davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
MEDICAL.
SWORN EVIDENCE.
The following Cure IL probably the most re-.
markabIe ever effected by any medical
preparation for the treatment
Of Catarrh:

seaen,sn hereby s certify that have had Catarrh
tor Ten years ana lUr me last six years have been
buzzing in the head, pains across the TEMPLE dizzy
spells, weak and painful eyes, swollen and liberated
the chest every indication Of consum Pphi Nv
head ached all the time. The matter Accumulated So
them free Frequently at night would sprinS ont Of
bed it seemed to me. at the point Of suffocation /
Mo9id eden asg 10 every means in power
being able to sleep again. For period OF six years my
tonsils were and much that could
request postponed it. The constant Inflammation and
ter Dropping S sas aS ma
infiamedmy lungs that coughed incessantly deep
disease so ss
showed every symptom Of an early death by consump
six months ago, began the of SANFORD 8 RADICAL
CURE FOR CATARRH. After using the first bottle be-
m @ aos Se or st
seemed gradually to arrest the discharges. u stopped
sg coagh a three dds By using it as gargle soon
SO that they soon ceased to trouble me- The soreness
across my chest disappeared the buzzng noises in my
completely restored and every symptom of disease that
had reduced to the of the disappeared
have been thus explicit because, as a druggist,
have great deal Of suffering from Catarrh, and
am familiar with the treatment Of Catarrh as prac.
tised by the best physicians and have consulted the
of remedy and apparatus that have appeared during
period of six years past and have while following their
norelief or encouragement from any Of them.
BOSTON, Feb. 23, 1875. GEO. T. DINSMORE.
SUFFOLK, IS. FEB. 90, 1875.
Then personally appeared the said George 7. Dips.
him subscribed is true. Before me,
SETH J. THOMAS, Justice of the Peace
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
n m II lImNobtained for mechanical de-
Nl'IH vices, medical, or other
Nv / y Compounds, ornamental
HIv III designs, trademarks, and
4 ~ L II ~ L ~ labels, Caveats, Assign
msnts, Interferences, eu,-
promptly attended to. Inventions that have been
REJECTED e; Is
~ ~ - " L II - 1ice we can make closer
searches, and secure Pat
tents more promptly and with broader claims than
those who are remote from Washington.
INVENTORS; :;;; ); !;
tentability. All cor
respondence strictly confidential. Prices low, AND
NO CHARGE UNLESS PATENT Is
SECURED.
We refer to officials in the Patent Office, and to
inventors In every State In the Union.
G. A. SNOW & CO.,
Opposite Patent Ocfce, Washington, b. c.
uo2l dtf
CLAIRVOYANT.

MADAME N. o, MADDOX,the celebrated
III Clairvoyant, Fortune Teller and Doctress, car
now located at No. Mechanic St., where she can be
consulted by all who wish to make her q call
Madame M. has had large experience in tell
Ing fortunes, searching out lost, hidden or stolen
treasures, &C., and was never known to be at fault
10 not miss this opportunity of consulting the great
est teller ofthe age. Per entering int0aDy
new business or profession, She con nctng of which
they DO not understand, will find it to their adyan-
tage to lay her visit She can foretell the destiny
OF friends IN any part of the world and describe them
perfectly She also describes all manner of disease
that flesh is heir to, and gives medicine for the same
She has given universal satisfaction to ell who have
consulted her in her constant travels since she was
seven years old.
Good testimonials given II desired.
Terms, Gents $l.00; Ladies so cents. Office hours
from A. M. to p. Nj. no9dt
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
Wistar's Balsam
Wistar's BaIsanl
of Wild Cherry.
Of Wild Cherry.
FROM BENJAMIN WHEELER, STATION

AGENT AT SOUTH ROYALSTON, MASS.
81 was most severely afflicted with a hard dry
cough with its usual accompaniment of night sweats
dncing such debilitited state of health that after
trying medical aid to purpose, had given up all
hopes of ever recovering, had also my friends. At
this stage of matters was prevailed upon through
the influence of a neighbor, to try WISTAR'S BAL
SAM, though with no belief whatever in its truly
wonderful curative properties and before using two
bottles the effect was almost magical My cough en-
tirey left me, the night sweats deserted me, hope
once more elevated my depressed spirits, and soon
has this balsam as has often been remarked by per
conyersant with the above facts in this vicinity
literally snatched from the grave. You are at lib.
erty to use this for the benefit of the afflicted"
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06

NOTICE is hereby given, that the subscriber has
IN been duly appointed and taken mon herself
the trust of ADMINISTRATIVE OF the estate Of
JAMES M. ANDERSON, late of Portland,
in the County OF Cumberland, deceased and given
bonds as the law directs. Anpersons having demands
upon the estate OF said deceased ara required to
EXHIBIT the same; and all persons indebted to said
eseate are called upon to make payment to
ELLA nj. ANDERSON, of Deering.
Portland, Feb. 10Th, 1873. fe22diawswsF
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06

fIyHE Stock and Trade Of good business, well
u established, good location. Would require q
capital of three to five thousand dollars BUSINESS
Doors, Blinds, Windows Sashes &c. Anyone
wishing b purchase will address
jan1Stf BOX S55, Per land, Me-
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
IN BANKRUPTCY.

TN BANKRUPTCY.-D Court of the
4 United States. District Of Maine In the matter
of Francis o. Sawyer and Company, Bankrupts.
This is to give notice that petition has been pre-
sented to the Court this twenh third day of Febru
airy, by Francis o. Sawyer, of Portland, Bankrupt
individually and as member of the firm of f. 0.
Sawyer & Co., praying that he may be decreed to
have full discharge from all his debts individual
and copartnership, provable under the Bankrupt
Act, and upon reading said Petition,
1t is ordered by the Court that hearing be had
upon the same, the Sixth day of May A. d. 1878.
before the Court in Portland, in said District at 10
O'Clock A. M, and that notice thereof be published in
the Portland Advertiser and the Portland Press,
newspapers printed in said District once week for
three successive weeks, and once in the weekly Ad-
veriser and Press the last publication to be thirty
days at least before the day Of hearing, and that all
creditors who have proved their debts and other per-
in interest, may appear at said time and place,
and show cause If any they have, why the prayer of
said Petition should not be granted.
VIM. P. PREBLE,
Clerk of District Court for said District.
fe25 d1aw3wM&w1w9
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
Commissioners Notice.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. saIe.

DURSUANT to license from the Honorable
Il Judge of Probate for the county OF Cumber-
land shall sell at public auction on the twenty
sixth 1867 day OF March, A. d. 1873, at ten o'clock
in the forenoon, at the late residence of Jonathan
Henson, of Wndham, deceased, the. homestead
iarm.of said deceased, containing n inety acres
Said farm cuts about 80 tons of hay. Also about
thirty 1907 OF wood land belonging to said es-
tate. The said lands will be sold subject to the wild
owls right of dover which will be sold at the same
time and place.
Terms of sale, cash.
Administrator Of the Estate of Jonathan Hanson,
Windham, Feb. 10, 1878. w3wss
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06

Each package contains Dr. Sanford's Improved Tnhal
Ing Tube, with full directions for use in all cases. Price
S100. For sale by all Wholesale and Retail Druggists
throughout the United States. WEEKS & POTTER,
General Agents and Wholesale Druggists Boston, Mass
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
BOndhOlders Attention !

NvHE holders of the first Mortgage Bonds of the
Il Portland Dry Dock and Warehouse Co. are
hereby notified that said bonds must be surrendered
and Certificates of stock in the neU Corporation
taken out, before said bondhoders can be permitted
TO vete for Directors &c. at the annual meeting.
Per order. ARDON w. COOMBS,
feb26eod2w Secretary Portland Dry Dock
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
DIPHTHERIA (!

JOhnson's Amodyne Imminent will positive
ly prevent this terrible disease, and will positively
cure nine cases in ten. Information that will save
many lives sent free by mail. Don't delay amoment.
Prevention is better than cure,
I. 8. JOHNSON & CO., Bangor, NE.
feb27 eod&W1m
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
Vaults Cleaned

A ND taken out at short notice, from "a to So
"A cord or 50 a load, by addressing
-ov42t A. LIBBY s. CO.. Portland P. O.
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06

Norfolk. Baltimore & Washington
sxz STEAMSHIP LINE
.IaaAAN a-...-....
First Glass steacsshEx
JOHNS HOPKINS. VIM. CRANE.
WIN. LAWRENCE. GEORGE APPOLD.
FROM Boston direct every TUESDAY
and SATURDAY.
WM. KENNEDY. BLACKSTONE
and MCMILLAN.
xsaM Providence every "WEDNESDAY
and SATURDAY..
Freight forwarded from Norfolk to Washington aud
Alexandria by steamer Lady of the Lake and Jare
Moseiy.
Freight forwarded from Norfolk to Petersburg and
Richmond, and Va and Tenn. II. r. to all places in
the South, w. N. Clark Agent, 240 Washington ST.,
10 ali points Of North and South Carolina. by Sea.
board and Roanoke Railroad and Atlantic Coast Linz
John S. DAILY, Agent, 222 Washington street, Boston.
And to all points in the West by Baltimore s. Ohio
8. b. M. W. Dawson, Agent, 219 Washington street,
Boston.
Through bills OF fading given by the above named
Agents.
Passage Sis,
For freight or passage to Norfolk Baltimore, Wash
Egton, or other information apply to
e. SAMPSON, Agent,
So Central Wharf, Boston,
n, II. ROCKWELL, Agent,
so3atf pr0vdncee. R.I'
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
POETRY.
Barron.
BY E. FoxToN.

LIE nadu be given in MANI rays,
ARd loyalty to truth be sealed
As brd0ety in the closet as the field,
SO generous is Fate.
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
90 R NJ 8 Z

1875 FIRST PREMIUMS ls..
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
lRice W d.. I q s
Saleratus.
|Salerat'sY ID 6 q I

J. de bull 225 q 2 30
| Bonaire. -.
Cadiz, du.pd. 200 a Q rs
Cadiz in bind l 37A@ 1 rs
Liverpool.
| Duty paid.
In bond. :. 1 373@ 175
IGr'nd butter 20 ~ box
lLiv.fne sack / rs q 2 90
| Seeds.
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06
Portland Daily Pres. stock Lis,

Corrected by WOODBURY. q MoULToN. Investment
Bankers, Cor. Middle and Exchange Streets.
The Portland daily press., 1878-03-06

Advertisers will find it cheaper to cet their JOB
PRINTING done where they get their Advertising
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
The Poultry House.

Just exactly what a poultry house
should be like, should be left largely
to the fancies and tastes of the
builder. There are some general
rules, however, that should be OBJ
served, and one of the most inn
portant is ventilation. The fact
that any living creature except man,
need pure air seems to be often for
gotten. But it is fact that never
should be forgotten. The fowl de-
ponds upon sanitary regulations for
health as much as a human being
does. Whatever else may be ne
elected, therefore, do not neglect
ventilation. Sunshine is also neces-
sary. Some poultry houses are more
ike cellar than a place for living
creatures to stay in. The house
should be so constructed that the
purifying, life-giving and health
giving rays of the morning sun can
penetrate. This will help, too, to
keep the house dry, very neces-
sary precaution. This is of so
much Importance that when a poul-
try house is built, it should be built
upon soil that is the least likely to
hold moisture. A sandy soil is best
for this purpose, and if that rest
upon agravely loan, the site is per-
feet for the purpose. OF course the
size Of the house must depend upon
the number of fowls, or rather the
number of fowls must be in proper
ton to the size of the house. Over
crowding must be strictly avoided.
Some one has said that there should
be six square feet allowed for every
fowl. Probably ten feet square is
about the size which a house should
be to accommodate twenty-five fowls.
The custom of raising the roosting
poles by steps is very bad. A fowl
always roosts as high as it can get.
In house, therefore, where the
poles rise from the bottom, the fowls
going to roost first will get on the
upper poles. Here they get all the
bad air that comes from the exhaus-
ton of the pure air by those which
are roosting lower. The poles
should always be placed on level,
and from three to four feet from the
floor. The nests should be kept
dark, as the hens ike to reach them
unperceived. The nests should be
kept scrupulously clean, and so
should the feed boxes and water
troughs.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
Good Wheat.

A Hartford, Maryland, paper
tells US that a Baltimore county
farmer raised this year forty-four
bushels of wheat to the acre but
this yield has been excelled by
William oldfeld, living near Belair,
who raised, by actual measurement,
forty-fve bushels of prime Fultz
wheat to the acre. He cut twenty
eight acres, part of which was red
Mediterranean, and did not turn
out so well as the FuItz wheat.
The total yield of the twenty-eight
acres was nearly 1000 bushels, or a
fraction over thirty-fve bushels to
the acre. And there is no reason
why such results may not be much
more common than they are.
Sometimes it costs more than the
extra profit to raise large crops, but
it does not appear to have been so
in this case.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13

Mr.. J. D. Cooper, of Greenville,
South Carolina, gives the following,
which he claims upon a thorough
test to be infallible. He states that
this recipe has stood the test of
thirty years in Germany, and | re
produce it here with the hope that
some Of our farmers will give it
trial and report the result: Some
hours-at the longest six or eight
before sowing,-prepare steep of
three measures Of quick lime and
ten measures of cattle urine, pour
two quarts of this upon a peck Of
wheat and stir with a spade until
every kernel is covered with it. By
using this rust of every kind will
be avoided. AS a remedy against
smut and other fungous growth of
its class, the remedy is good, but
rust is produced by an entirely diff
ferent set of conditions, the atmos-
pheric conditions during ripening
being disabilities from rust. |
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
CON>UmPrrON CURED.

An old physician, ret red fir m pra ,tice hav-
ing had placed IN hands 10y East India
missionary the formula of simple vegetable
remedy for tho speedy and permanent cure for
consumption. bronchistis catarrh, asthma. and all
throat AID lung affections also a positive and
radical cure for nervous debility and all nervous
Complaints after hav ng tested its wonderful cur
alive power in thousands OF cases, has telt it his
duty to make it known to his suffering fellows.
Actuated by this motive and disire to relieve
human suffering will send free Of charge to all
who disire it this receipt with full directions for
preparing and useibg in German, French and
English. Sent By mail BIZ address vi a mp
naming this paper. W. w Sherar. l45 Powers
Block. colchester. New York.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
County Court Land Sale.
No. S74.

No. 674.
Henry Haynes, administrator of JAG b Eouser
deceased, VS.. VIM. Houser ct al.
DURSUANF TO TIE DECREE PRO
Il NOlNCE in the above cause at the Aus ust
Term 1878 and revived Vt the October Term 1873
of the County Court of Knox county Tcnnt IS zee
| will offer for sale 20 the highest bidder at the
court house door in Knoxville on
FRIDAY NOVEMBER 18TH 1878 AT u NJ
TIE tract { f land mentioned and described in the
p'e4dings situate in the 18th civil district of
Knox comfy containing about lbs acres.
TERMS OF SALE,
Said land will BIS divided into two Trac's and
sold separately aud then as a whole and which
ever lie realizes the most will be adopted on q
credit of six twelve and eighteen months, Note
with approved securit7 bearing interest from ate
pur base money is fully paid. Oct p. 1878.
oct3Ow4 ]. L. j. LEWIS ok.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
dARHE Eft REPO RTs.
Wholesale Gra.n ana Produce s.nrac.

Wholesale GFBtH anC Produce ERTsct
l.RpuNICT.E OFFICk,
Knoxville, Tenn. Nov. y, 1878.
Receipts of grain during the past week
were very light, there not being wheat
enough offered to supply the local demand,
but no advance in price. The supply of
old corn is exhausted. There is some de-
mand for new corn in the ear at SOC to 33c
in car load lots. Oats are in demand
at quotations. There is some inquiry for
dried fruits at quotations. We look for an
active trade in new corn if farmers will
bring it forward promptly.
The market is well supplied with Field
Seeds, clover buying at LOAD 80, selling
at S5.OJa5.tO per bush. timothy selling at
81. 9Oa2 co per bushel orchard grass selling
at Sl.25a1.30; red top, 7Oa75c per bushel.
Bacon nominal, being offered freely from
wagons Sides, 6 to 81 cents; hams, 81 to
st cents; shoulders, 81 to 81 cents
Lard 7 to cents from wagons.
WHEAT-Active; buying at 80 to s.
for white and an Der; red, IS to 80; selling
per car loads at 03s95 per busheL
CORN Old, loose, 4Ua42c; sacked IL car
loads, selling 48 to 49c; new, 30a33c.
SoRGHUa-Ln better demand: 25 to b C.
OATs-Active; buying, 20a22; selling,
25a27c.
PorAToEs-Loose, 80 to 40c.
4AY-Local demand we'll supplied at
6OA65c per 100 lbs, b ,ia, retail only.
JRIEn FRUIT-Appies firm, l to he.
per pound: Peaches; halves. l4a2 Bia, k
barrles nominal 31a4;.
gLoUn-In demand country ex 1T. buy
rng, t1.75n2 90, selling, s. 00a2 Is family,
huTing, SCOOP. II; selling, - 25h2 AZ per
sack.
Soc
BUTTER-Dull. medium, lO| good to
prime, 15al6c.
EaGs-Buying active 1Oallc with up
ward tendency.
EAGs-- Cotton, 1al4c.
ssswAx-22c per pound.
3INSENG- Spring, 50a6O.
$ESEKA 5NAKE-3 5a40
SLOW Roof 4a4l
PINK RooT-10a15.
MAY APPLE RoOT-lc.
HIDEs-Dry l0al1c.; green. g..
TALLOw-64c.
FLAX SEED-Per bushel, 7Oa-5c
BRAss-8c.; Copper, 10c.
WOoL-Per pound, 20a30.
APPLES Green, 40a50 per bushel.
RYE-50 to 60 cents.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
TrEstee,s Sale.

By virtue CT deed Of trust executed to me
on thu GIN day of September 1915 by James Ii
Gilbert and wife. and William Il, Gilbert and
wife, which deed Of trust Is daily registered
in Trust Book =. Volume First, on pages AT
1853 0: will IT the court ouse door in Knox
vile. Tenn. at u O'CLl Ch NJ, on the 18TH Gay
cash in nand and in bar of the equity Of red EN-
ton the following premises described In sad
part of Lot No 20 IN taub. Van Glider and Hem
dersoL's Addition Knoxville Tenn; beginning
on the south tide of Filth Avenue aud located on
toe southwest corner of DesFy street and k5fth
Avenue. ana beginning at said corner and run
riug sontherly from said corner along Deery
ON Deory Str eet 50 feet hence nOrtheTIy pa al
lei to the FIRST lioe lao feet to Fifth Avenue.
thence easteTIy 50 feet TO the beginning, The
safe is made to satisfy the debt menti1ued il SAID
deed Of Trust his 14th day of Septem Der 1878.
BARNABAS bRAI f
ntl4 eds IrTstee
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
Fall Flowing.
Rural Sun.

AS this is the season for turnin!
over land for another years crop,
am tempted to give, briefly, som,
experience of the present year. 1
has been my practice for severa
years to break up all weed land
and l am satisfied that no farm
work is more profitable. l aim tC
break up a field that was cultivated
in corn this year by way of expe-
riment, to test the value of fall
breaking of such land for the next
crop.
The experience to which | refer,
however, is the subject of this let
ter. 1 have a squad that cultivated
the past season thirty-two acres of
land, with one mule, sixteen years
old, doing all the work of spring
and summer. The corn land, six
teen acres wheat stubble, was
turned over last October with an
Oliver chilled pillow, No. 90, with
three mules, and although there was
no heavy frost during the winter,
the land was light and in fine con-
dition for the crop. This land
needed no re-breaking in the spring;
in fact it is an absolute waste of
time to re-break in the spring the
land turned over before the winter
freeze, in Middle Tennessee. AS it
is usually in fine filth it should
not be touched until the time to
plant it. In the case referred
to, the corn land being ready, the
mule prepared the cotton land leis-
urely, working only when the land
was in good condition. Early in
April the corn land was checked
with a bull tongue pillow; the corn
was dropped and covered with the
said pillow. At the proper time
the corn was narrowed off and re-
planted. The cotton was now
planted and the work was leisureIy |
and well done. Before it required |
work the corn received the first
blowing. Both crops were well cul-
-ivated, the corn receiving four
plowings with the double shovel,
and the cotton five plowings with
the various plows used. Although
it was a rainy season, neither crop
suffered for work.
Whilst no good farmer will neg
ect to avail himself of the advant-
ages of fall blowing, it is the cot
,on planter who will find the prac
ice invaluable and each one in
Middle Tennessee may yearly re-
peat the above experiment with re-
suits highly gratifying.
Break your corn land in the fall,
md 1t will require only half the
work to make your next corn crop.
1t will require only half the work
o prepare for the next corn and
.otton crop, less team, and of
course less feed, and will prove to
)e one of the greatest economies on
he farm.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
The Price of Hogs.
Glasgow (Kr.l Times.

The price of hogs is so low there
is but little anxiety with owners to
sell. What the future Of hogs is to
be is, of course, beyond the ken OF
man to say, but corn is so scarce
that few men care TO feed for a
market many weeks in the future,
and the alternative of baconing or
selling is forced upon producers.
We do not, however, believe it pos
sible for hogs to decline in price,
and confidently expect to see an ad-
vance in the market, but not in any
very great degree.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
1876 PriE.
NOTICE.
U. S. Internal Revenue Sale.
CJILTCToa's CFFICE, % DISTRICT TEKS.
kNUNVILLE, Nov. 2 1873,

CJLLECToa's CFFICE. % DISTRICT TEKS.
KNOXVILLE, Nov. 2, 1873,
n Office IS HEBEBY GIVEN TO ALL
~ persons having any terest in the fol-
lowing descr bed property sc Eet for viola
ton OF the Internal X, venue laws. TO co. e for
ward W thin thirty lays from this date ar show
cause why the same sh III no. be forfeited 10 the
United state:
One Still v orm--pro perty Of James Cannon
sez ID in Sewer county March 1873 by william
& Llbra tn Deputy Collector.
One Upper Stil-prop .rty off p Free, seized
in SEWER county April 1873 by John Inman.
0ae Copper Still-property of John Olapp.
eiZed in Grainger cOunIy April l6 1873 by WIN
Galbraith Deputy Collector.
One Copper Stil-property Of Alex and wash
Biv'ns Sc 2d In Monroe county July 1873 by
l N Maske.l,
Oua Still Worm pronerty of John Hansford
seized in Union county July Is 1873 by l. Lewis
One Copper Still and about ten gallons Brandy
-prOIerly of Buckner Bros seized 10 Union
unity Sept 1873 by l. Lewis,
One Copper Still ard WOrm-property Of Hus-
psy Parton soiz d in Sewer county Sept lith
1873 by w d Rule.
About one gallon Of Whisky and KCg property
of trtin q Sprouse seized in Cooke county Sept
% 1871 by Cooper,
nsv3 iaw2t J A COOPER, Col'r
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1878-11-13
Rust on Wheat.

The Commissioner of Agriculture
of North Carolina, in his monthly
report for July, says: "The damage
to this important crop (wheat) by
rust, in this country may safely be
estimated by millions annually, and
it continues to battle all efforts to
find a remedy. In the August
number of the Southern Cttltivator,