davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American citizen., 1878-12-07

MEssRs. JOHN CALHooN and
Logan Walker are the present edi>
tors and publishers of the Holly
Springs Reporter. In the hands of
these worthy and intelligent gentle
men, the time.honored journal can>
not fall away from its past bright
record
American citizen., 1878-12-07
MISSISSIPPI ITEMS.

VickSburg Commercial: The last
SESSION of the Mississippi l. -g'slh-
tu1e released the Mobile and Oii"
Railroad Company. private cor
nnration, fiom the pay ment "f al"ni
800, 900, which owed the 5 ate.
Can't it release the yellow fever
districts from the payment of taxes
for one year
Pamela Star: There is little rest
from elections and politics. Com
mencing in 1871, the people "i
MiSsiss ippi have had eleciionS every
y.ar-eight in all. Unless the r"i,
siitutiun is changed there appear :
small probability of escaping an
election every year for several years
to come. To skip even one yeai
would he real luxury.
The Port Gibson Reveille says
The only colored preacher that ,e>
manned in town DUNG the epidemic.
TO tace disease and death, WAS the
Rev. Abraham Ii. Dixon, of tbs.
African Methodist Church. H..
went about doing gO"d, night an"
day, and his propl, praised him.
aud we take pleasure III recordin :
The fact.
The Yaz,O Sentinel says: Ia.
expense Of lie. is erIna the voters "i
that county was 1929, and the NM
Der of vo ers registered Is, hr So
per head OIl system of rtgl>lIa-
| Tiou is an expensive humbuS
Make the poll tax r.c.ipt the rrg'-
tration paper, and all will be wei.
1t is said the coming sessions OF
Congress will be prolific III lropo>,,i
To amend the Constitution.
In our judgement II" amendmen'
whatever 10 the Constitution al
required.
1t is good enough as it stands to
day.
All that is necessary is III hay,
all its provisions enforced.
| We want the oaIhs to support th
CONSTITUTION sacredly kept.
That will prevem. all such devic' ;
as the Eleclo oral Commits sion.
Persons who understand the con
Stiiu;ion best are most reluctant 1,
change it.
Whereas those who have never
studied or, it may br, even reau-
its various provisions, imagine it tU
he very defective.
We have the best fOrm of governs
mrnt ever devised by mau.
What more is needed, and all that
is needed, is sou Id constitutions
lawyers, with executive ability, 4,
administer it.
Propositions in name to amen"
are, in realty, proposals to MI
that grand instrument.-NeW YorI
San.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

home and lie low and keep dark
until 1880, aud then ali como out in
ftll force and vote for me for Com,
gress. Laughter and applause.]
Ma jor Woodward's speech was so
we'll received that one rural delegate
moved that tho convention elect no
Delegates, but Ao was summarily
squelched.
After this several ballots wera
held for delegates, and Joe Thomp-
son, Israel Byrd and Jordan Me-
Cullolgh were elected. After some
wrangling over tho question wheth-
er the convention should recommend
any one to the State Convention for
county chairman, O motion to ad-
journ WAS put and declared carried,
amid somo confusion, one colored
man romarking as they went out that
they had got along all right "dis
far"
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

Load, Bismuth and Zinc are i'm
mensely useful in tho industrial
arts; and us immensely injurious
when applied to the skin to beautify
1T or to remove Pimples, Blotches,
etc, from it. DR.. Bulls Blood
Mixture is the great purifying agent
OF the blood, giving cloarness of
complexion and removing Pimples,
etc.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

The last issue of the weekly News
AND HERALD contained twenty COL
nmns of reading matter. of which
fourteen columns were printed from
original manuscript. We wait to
make The News AND HERALD the
liveliest campaign paper in the
State.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

Mr.. PEARsoN's ADDnEss.-We rc-
gret exceedingly that the pressure
on our space has prevented the
publication Of the admirable speech
of Mr.. Phil. p. Pearson, made at
the last regular meeting Of the
Monticello Democratic Club. It is
full Of sound advice to the Democ-
raoy. On the matter of side issues,
Mr.. Pearson said:
Shall we then in the faco of stern
and stubborn facts when We know
our political existence, our very
freedom. depends upon tho unity
of our actions, the disinterestcd
patriotism Of our conduct, the
wisdom our choice-shall we, I ask,
in view of all this, encourage a
policy which would as surely divide
us as it would be sure to defeat us L?
TO talk of prescribing tho lawyer,
the doctor, the blacksmith, the
shoemaker. is not only contrary to
those liberal principles of self.
government inculcated by the
ancient institutions Of Democracy,
but it is just as idle, infinitely more
puelile. aud equally as absurd, as
to exclude you, or me, or any of
(us, from the immunities of this
government for having holes in our
old hats. 1t is the most unrca .
sonablc, unwise, ungratoinl meas
ure ever fixed upon to subvert the
liberties OF tarnish the record of q
people. 1t is the purest. the most
pelnicioEs radicalism, and tho
notion itself evinccs such an
! absence of foresight such an abso-
lutte dearth Of political acnmon--as,
if persisted in, would merit the re
proach Of an observaht world and
make it the shibboleth of degcner-
ate Democracy. This is not the
course for us to pursue. We have
too much to do, thus idly to be
experimenting in tho midst of
danger.
In conclusion, Mr.. Pearson said :
Let us therefore ain at worth as
our standard of excellence, and es-
tablish for all IN intelligent ar;s-
tafchy, an ornament to our State, an
honor to her sons. Let us take
principles and not men as tho square
Of our choice, and secure to oil a
mothers care and, without discord,
nation's pride Then, sirs, may
we expect to be crowned with that
success duo to the name of free
dom's heirs and South Carolin "a
noble sons. Then may we expect
cornucopias, in all the the profusion
Of prosperity, to to be emptied
among lis, Then may wo expect
once more to see our State bloom
like the rose and blossom like the
lily, with the ensign of peace from
the battleinents. of liberty triumph~
antly floating over prosperous and
contented people.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

The minutes Of the lust meeting
of the Survivors Association con-
tanned an error. They should have
read. "It was unanimously resolved
to publish, by sections, extracts from
the diaries of Capt. S. B. Clownay
and Lieut.. j. II. Milling, during
the late war"
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08
QUE TRIP no FEAsTERYILLE.
what an Editor Saw on his Rounds
A Pleasing Prospect.

On Friday last. the Editor. aban~
doned the heat and dust Of the city
OF Winnsboro, and set out in quest
OF The pure air Of the country. The
route taken was to Salem church.
For part of tho way the roads
were in good condition, although in
a number Of places the gulleys on
tho side had enorauohed dangerous
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

NOMINATIONS INTERCHANGEABLE the
last meeting Of the White Oak
Demoeratic Club, on the Sd inst,
the following was submitted by Mr..
John Vinson and unanimously
adopted:
Whereas, Club nominations are
Incompatible with tho rules and
regulations Of our County Conven-
ton. therefore,
Resotoe0, That all nominations
heretofore made by this club be and
arc hereby withdrawn.
ResotVrd, That this preamble and
resolution he sont to The News AND
HERALD, with the request thai they
be published,
II. 6. PATRICK,
august b, 1878. Secretary.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

INSTRUCTIONS IN MUs1C.-Prof. N.
Schmitt, the we'll known instructor
OF music, is now in Winnsboro, and
is prepared to give lessons on the
violin, piano, autc, guitar ana other
instruments. Prof, Schmitt has
established high reputation as a
teacher, and is warmly recommend
ed by those whom he has taught.
lie is also prepared to tune and
repair pianos. Ho may be com
municated with at the residence of
Mrs. Duyall.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

BOUND FOR TExAs.-Messrs. S. D..
Mobley, j. B. Mobley and John
NIobley, with tAoir sister. Miss
Rebecca Mobley,and Mr.. John Erwin,
left for Texas On Tuesday. We 70
gret to lose such good citizens, but
we wish them every su, aHs in the +
new field.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

That C>DHrsHIp.- The Columbia
.Re9iste' says; Tho board of ex-
nminers have concluded their labors
and sent the successful applicants
answers for the West Point cadet
ship to Colonel Evins, who will
make it known to the public. The
report of tho examination of the
lucky winner OF the cadetship shows
9.l3 in a possible 10. His report
has been pronounced one of urusual
merit. We presume Col. Eyins will
make the appointment in few days
IHE W1NNsBoRo IIoTE1.,-We ask
particular attention to the adver-
tlsement of the Winnsboro Hotel,
Kept by Mrs. M. w, Brown, The
reputation of this house is already
so we'l established, that it is scarce .
ly necessary for us to say q word
in it's behalf. The table is we'll
supplied with the best that tho
market affords, and guests receive
every attention. We bespeak for
the worthy proprietress a liberal
share of the public patronage.
Typhoid fever is prevalent in the
northwestern section of Fairfield.
MIR. John Varnadore lost daughter
from it on Thursday last.
MIR. james Stevenson, ST., some
time since lost his wife and his step
daughter, from typhoid fever, and
several other members have been
very i'll, but we arc glad to say they
are improving.
Mr.. Edmund Powell, living in the
Salem neighborhood, lost a son from
congestive chillv on the 5ta inst.
Mrs. Rowe, his mother. in law, died
a few days ago. i:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

PoMT1CAL CoMMUN1cArIoNs.-
would call attention to the following
EXTRACT from our "campaign rates )"
Proceedings Of clubs or commu-
1Ilcations, when they contain nomi-
nations, come under the rules for
advertising. But the paper will be
open for the legitimate discussion,
within reasonable bounds, Of the
merits Of all those candidates whose
names are appearing in its adver-
tislng columns.
From this it will be seen that
communications concerning can,li
dates are published only on two
conditions 1. The name of the
candidate must be appearing contem-
poraneously with the article con-
corning him. 3. Communications
must be Of reasonable Ionyth.-We
shall be compelled to decline, or
else to condcnsc, any articles that do
not comply with those conditions.
We shall also feel at liberty to
close any discussion after
both sides have been fairly heard.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

Public squares are great bless
ing to the community. We can
say the same of DR.. Bulls Baby
Syrup: it is the best remedy for the
cure of all diseases Dabyhood has
to encounter. Price Is cents. II
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

Brigadier General Coward has
ordered an election for maj of tho
several battelions Of the 9th Brigade
of South Carolina State Troops on
the 18th of August.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

Tho Winnsboro Democratic Club
will meet tomorrow night. Let all
the members attend.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08

The new Gnmsthetic mode is being
tried at the Alexiap Brothers Hos
pital in Chicago, with astonishing
results. While limb is being am.
putated spray atomizer throws a
stream of a solution of carbolic aeid
into the wound, and this makes the
operation perfectly painless. No
chloroform or ether is required, and
it ie said the wound heals very
readily.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-08-08
LOCAL ITEMS.

IHVRSDAY. AUGUST 3. q; 387S.
New Advertisements.
Winnsboro Hotel-Mrs. M. w.
Brown.
Masonic Meeting-G. b. Nc
Giants, Secretary.
Knights of Honor-E. s. Chand
ler, Reporter.
Tribute of Respoct-G. B. Nc
Cants, Secretary.
Town Ordinances w. N. Chand..
ler, Clerk.
The concluding portion of the
proceedings at Feastelville will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23
Resumption Of Specie Payments.

ANNUAL REPORT OF SECRETARY SHERMAN,
Secretary Sherman has been engaged foY
some days in collating information to be incor-
porated into his forthcoming annual report to
Congress. He has had several conferences with
the officers at the head of the financial bureaus
OF the department. including the Treasurer of
the United States and the comptrOllpr of tho
currency. In view of the approximation OF
specie resumption and his firm determnationto
carry this important financial measure to full
cOnSummat1On, he Will give a retrospect of
what has been accomplished, and combat the
positions taken by the anti-reSumptioniSlS and
the Soft-mOney men, that his policy has been
and will be ruinOuS to the economic interests of
the country. In addition to this, his general
observations upon the financial interests and
future OF the country will be of great value as
setting forth this vital question in an official
and authoritative form, He will also expose
the fallacy of fiat money and the interminable
calam1ties toeyery interest of the country which
would follow the success OF the greenback
heresy. He does not propose, it is stated, to
urge additional legislation to enable him to
carry ont the resumption act, as he regards
that question settled. and before such measure
could pass specie payments will have been
leached. He enters very elabOrately into the
discussion OF the silver question, and will show
that in resumption this metal will figure as
a prominent factor in connection with gold in
the future monetary operations OF the country
He will explain the grounds for his action in
keeping the amount of coinage down to the
minimum amount required by law. He will also
SHOW that there Will be an ample supply of coin
In the vaults OF the Treasury to meet all possible
demands, and he regards the doubts INA; ;,fested
IN some quarters of his inability to hold his dw;H,
INST prooable combinations of spectators as
Without rrs.Snablss .vuuuauion IN regard to
the national banks he will establish the faci
that they will be in condition to cooperate with
statutes as they are now in possession OF ample
means TO that end
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

THE LATE BISHOP RosECRANS. OF OHro-A TEL
egram from Columbus Ohio. Oct. 22. SAWS
Bishop Rosecrans, OF the diocese OF Columbus.
whose death was announced yesterday, was at
lacked with severe hemOrrhage OF the lungs
sunday night, soon after the proceedings OF the
conservation OF st. JOsephs cathedral The
bishop has been in delicate health for some time
and IL Is thought the hard work and excitement
incident 10 The dedication OF the new cathedral
we've the causes OF his sudden attack Hisdeath
has created profound sensation among an the
Catholic churches and societies. lie was one or
me most popular OF bishops. Bishop Rosecrans
m nau warm Iflends OF all creed5 in this city. He
was the especial friend OF all the Outdoor
sports. ana took great interest in the game OF
oase pail ms death Is great loss TO his church,
loved Right Rev. $. IL. RosecranS, ID. d.. was
CVnsecTaled bishop OF Pompeioplis ia 1,aytibrs
and auxiliary Bishop or Cincinnati. March 25
1862 lie was transferred 10 Columbus becom-
lhS the first bishop OF that diocese March g. 1865
During The war ne was prominent for his pa
tl1otlc feeling ana deeds and spent much time
at the headquarters OF his brother. GEN VIM. y
Rosecrans, who was III command of the army OF
the Cumberland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23
The Markets.

BALTIMORE, Oct 23-Nirginia skies deferred.
Ga do consolidated, 52ts do second series ~ .
DO DO rast due coupons, slA; North Carolina skies,
Snear UNCHANGED. ~ '''
Bi,A,hlIlMoliE, Oct 2S-Cotton dun and weak
W charsed and fair local demand Wheat steSiy
ana o. trm western quiet and irmer-southern red
iNaiu5: do. amber. l0Sal .0s; No , pennsylvanis
red: lol had. Ola asked: No western winier ri
sl"' , and October, l.oeh; November. l0l; Decein
ntf, LUIS. Corn, southern dun and lower. western
hrmer-soutlern white. -: do yellow so: yes;er,
can@ss INsa slo, ard octoher AZ November. AN; De-
a2s western white. -; do. mixed, 2sa2t: PennsvI
Hrni: Ealia; "a. hye que, and steady, Sc Hay dun
unchanged Petroleum steady-crude 7lsaiSi re-
nned. ga. Coffee duh and held firm-Rn carsnoes
iShal6k Whisky easier but scarce, LII al llS
frelghts UNCHANGED Receipts -four $500: wheat
5000; corn. 2s,OO0; oats. l6O00; rye 400 ShiI,
ments-whcat, 10000: corn, LOCO '
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

The JAY COOKE EsTATE-The Neas DiDS,lead-
The second dividend OF the bankrupt jay Cooke
q Co. estate, allotted by the trustee and ap-
proved by the creditors at the recent meeting of
creditors, will be paid in a few DAYS. probably
the last OF this week; but If not certainly on the
first OF next. Trustee Lewis says the delay has
been caused by the non-receipt OF the preferred
and common stock and scrip OF the st. Paul and
Duluth railroad from ST. Paul. All those papers
having been duly filled In here, had to be sent
10 ST Paul for the signatures OF the officers
there. The dividend consists OF five per cent
cash and distribution OF ST. Paul and Duluth
railroad stock and the North Pacific railroad
stock. The payment will be made at the Peo-
pies Bank.-[T'hild. Bulletin, 22.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23
SPECIAL NOTICES.

~ ATTENTION KNIGHTS OF ST. PATRICK
N-S special meeting of the Comnandery VIII be
held TOMORROW Thursday EVENING. at 30
O'Clock. All Sir KNIGHTS are requested to be
lTcsent. as business of importance will be trans
NJ b. GORMAN Recorder Ii
THE COMMISSIONERS OF PHARMACY
w. FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA here
by give notice that the book containing the names
of all persons registered Pharmacists in the Dis
trict of Columbia is at Mr.. W. S Thompson's drug
store. No 703 18th St. where it may be examined by
oct23.2t CHARLES BECKER. Secretary.
res- OFFICE CAPITOL. NORTH 0 STREET
GCS AND SOUTH WASHINGTON RAILWAY
co, cor. Sd and sts., g. w:-Notice is hereby
given. that and after November 1st, 1878. div
dend of two (2) per cent will be paid the Capita
the G., y o st, and s. W. Ry. Company. at the Com
E. TEMPLE, President.
r. s. COWING, Secretary oct23-dtnov2
FRso MASONIC. = Members of LEBANON
We LODGE, No. z, F. A. A. NJ, are hereby
quested to attend Special Communication ON WE'D
NESDAY, October %, 1873, at O'Clock p. m. Mem
beTs OF Sister I lodges are cordially invited. By
oct22-f LUTHER A. PENFIELD. Sec'y.
~ PROF H. HENESS' GERMAN CLASS
4s willmeet at the st. Cloud Building, Room No.
2, at 80 p. m. THURSDAY, October oath, when all
the members should be present to appoint time of
meeting suitable to all. Oct2l3t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

YELLOW FEVER HEATHS.-The board OF health
OF Memphis officially reported deaths from
yellow fever during the twenty-fOur hours end
ing AT O'Clock last night. Thirteen physicians
OF The Howard medical corps reported 25 new
caseS-l2 in the city, IL in the suburbs. The
cotton exchange was opened yesterday morn
ing regularly for business. The government
relief steamer John NJ. Chambers, from Vicks-
burg, arrived last night. All on board are re-
ported well. Al Chattanooga, Tenn, deaths,
IA new cases for the twenty-four hours, and the
increased number OF new eases has caused ro-
turned refugees TO take the back track At
Baton Rouge. La, 2o new cases, no deaths; West
Baton Rouge, l3 new cases, deaths. At Mo-
bile, Ala, IL new cases, deaths. The MAYOR
Proclaims the freight quarantine ended, but
passengers arriving on the Mobile and Ohio
railroad must still have certificates. AT Bay ST..
Louis, new cases, no deaths.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

THE FITZ-JoHN PORTER CASE IN BALTIMORE
The commission OF inquiry which is taking teS-
tlm0ny in the FitZ-JOhn Porter case, and which
has been sitting in New York was in Baltimore
Yesterday in parlors at the Carollton hotel, and
heard the evidence of Gen. Robert c. Schenck
and others. The commission arrived in the
forenoon and were i'm session but few hours.
StenOgrapherS were present, and the evidence
was recorded for further use. The board ad-
journed its sessions in New York from Thurs
day last to next Thursday, thus allowing time
for this and similar examinations. Major A. B.
Gardiner, the Judge advocate; Major Gen. Scho-
field; Major Gen. Terry and other members OF
the commission were present and dined at the
CarrOlltOn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

THE SUSPENSION OF THE FIRM OF Dodd, Brown
& Co., OF st. Louis, is announced. The firm is
the second largest jObbing concern in the west
ern states. It's rating has been All, as given by
MeSSrS Dunn, Barlow & Co., and by BradStreet
has been rated at from $4,000 TO 100000. The
liabilities are estimated at 81 500 900, and more
than one-haif OF this amount is said TO be due TO
merchants in New York
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

MEXICAN SOLDIERS DISCRIMINATORY Qf the
soldiers OF the Mexican army are deSertipE info
Tekas because they have not been paid On since
July. In Morefa number of troops Have dis
banded for lack OF subsistence. Gen. .tfsscobedo
Is reported very i'll In his prison. and IA surgical
operation may be necessary. The prisoners
friends complain OF the severity OF his treat
ment by his laiiplS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

british Columbia) dispatch says the election for
the commons has resulted in the return OF Sir
John Mcdonald by vote OF nearly two TO on,,
Mr.. Decosmos 10y majority OF IS over Mr.. Da.
lips ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23
The House Letter Robbery Cases.

WASHINGTON ID. c., october %, 1878.
Editor Stdr:-In your report contained in The
STAR of yesterday Of the examination before
Commissioner Mills Of Mr.. Klink, messenger
of the Clerks Office OF the House of Represen-
tatives, charged with purloning certain letters
addressed to the Clerk and other officials, you
no doubt, unintentionally do great injustice to
the officials OF the House post Office, Mr.. Klink
was the regular mail messenger OF the Clerks
office, and we delivered the mail to him by au-
thority land are In no way responsible for his con-
duct. The cOlored boy, Mcdaniel, who you say
was arrested as an accomplice of Kinks, was
not In any sense an emplOye of this office, but
was only horse boy, employed privately by
one of the messengers to 60 along with him to
to and from the stable. He had no status in this
Office, and certainly had no access to the mail
mere, and my instructions were positive that he
snould not have elsewhere. He was not sem
OF clerk absent during most Of the recess
No employe OF this office has been implicated In
any manner, nor, so Tar as know, suspected O
any 1rregularity."
j. NJ. STEWART, Postmaster II. r.
THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS appointed by the
Secretary of the Treasury to examine the locks
to be adopted by the Treasury department, on
the merits of recent bids, yesterday recon-
mended the adoption of the Clark registering
lock.
NUMBER OF BIDS were received by tele
grab by the Director of the Mint for the
supply Of silver bullion under the recent regula-
tions adopted by Secretary Sherman to buy the
same by competition In open market The
amount OF bullion to be purchased is four hun
dred thousand ounces, and like installment
will hereafter be purchased weekly. The result
OF the competition will not be made known
until after the close Of bank hours to-day.
/" An International exhibition is to be held
at Buenos Ayres IN 1850.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-10-23

IMPORTANT RAILROAD CASE-The case ON mo.
ton OF foreclosure OF mort gage on the Atlan-
tic. Mississippi and Ohio railroad by English
Dondholders came up In the United States Cir
eull court at Richmond, Va, yesterday. Judges
Bond and Hughes presiding. The Dutch bond
holders, representing $2,OO0,O0O, oppose the sale
OF The road, asking 10 become parties TO the suit
as aelehdantS. The case was continued until
TO-DAY N]&]A.