The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1878-08-16

~ - well hnuWH anu CURIOUS TACT In
entomology, Of which every one who i
at all familiar with this science Is aware.
that the common red ants, everywhere
SO numerous In our gardens and fields.
are expert and skillfnl dairymen dairy
men in almost every sense Of t6e
word, except that they pursue this occu.
patton for their own luxury and enjoy.
ment, and much to the hindrance a
every farmer and horticultural. This
is proof Of the trait which, among hu.
man beings, Is known as foresight.
though doubtless they do not deserve
credit for the diligence which indirect.
ly is retarding to the labors Of our gar.
deners and farmers.
win naw endeavor, so far as / am
able, TO show up this little creature in
his work Of gratifying at least one Of
his luxurious tastes. He does not ex-
pertinent in the breeding OF his stock.
but such as he rears are cared for with
singular vigilance. The mich cattle Of
the ants are nothing more or less than
aphides, or plant lice, the acquaintance
Of which every gardener must acknowl-
edge. Although these insects are TO be
found in greater or less abundance on
most plants, yet it is not everywhere we
find the ants In COMPANY
with them. Should we, how
ever, while walking through
field bordering upon pine-wood, stop
and examine the small, tender shoots Of
some struggling bush, most likely we
would find them together, and with the
aid of an ordinary hand-glass, could
bring before US the mysteries OF ant
dairying. We have, for example, deli
cate, tender shoot, branching from the
main stem; all along are TO be seen
these small light-green insects, with
their suckers sunk into the tender bark.
absorbing its sap, which, after under
going the process Of digestion, becomes
a fluid scarcely inferior in delicacy 10
honey. When the proprietors are not
near 10 receive il, this juice Is thrownto
a distance by a jerking motion Of the
body, being expelled through two small,
almost invisible tubes, projecting Ia the
manner Of horns from the back of the
insect. Here and there, however, are
to be seen number OF ants carefully
picking their way among the motionless
little insects, apparently fearful Of dis
turbing them. Watching the move
ments of one Of the ants, we observe
him approach one of his cows, pause
moment, and then reach up 70 the ex-
tremity Of one of the tubes and suck out
the delicate nectar. II is curious fact
that the ants know how TO milk these
little creatures, should the liquid be
difficult to find, patting and tickling the
aphdes on the sides Of the abdomen with
their extended antennn, and eagerly
drinking the little drop which is imme-
diately discharged.
Thus the ants enjoy themselves until
the time arrives when their herds are to
prepare for succeeding generation,
and TO pass out Of existence. As soon
as the eggs Of the aphides arc laid, they
are taken possession of by the ants.who
store them carefully away in their holes,
thus making an early claim Of proprie-
torship. Early in the spring these eggs
are brought out and exposed 70 the IN
fluence Of the suns rays until Matched.
In the meantime all are vigilant in
guarding the eggs from injury, re-
moving them in their mouths to a place
Of safety on the slightest appearance Of
danger. Thus these little creatures set
a good example to the careless and neg
ligent hcrdsman, and well may he profit
by the advice Of DIR. Johnson, contain
ed in the following lines, which were
written with reference to the words Of
Solomon:
Turn on the prudent ant thy needless eyes,
Observe her inbors, sIuggard. and be wise.
No stern command, no mOnitnry voice,
Prcscfibes her duties, or directs her choice,
Yet timely prOvident she hastcs away,
To snatch the blessings OF a plenteous day.
The ant being direct producer q
this noxious insect, Is Of course working
against the interests Of man, as before
stated. Whether or not the juice scr
creted by the aphides IS put to any other
use by the ants than to regale them
selves, yet remains to be ascertained.--
~. -.