davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
CoLUMBIAS CREW ATLOAT.

HEARTY FAREwELLs TO THE FIVE OARsMEN.
As many students of Columbia College as
could get away from the examinations, which the
Faculty had declined TO suspend went early yesterday
morning to the pier OF the Inman Line Of steamships,
where the City OF Chester lying, TO give hearty
farewell 20 their five mates, Goodwin, Sage Edison,
Ridabock aud Rldridge, who will take part in the Hen
ley Regatta, the Thames July and 5. There was a
great crowd people the steamer and pier, for the
Chester had on board nearly two hundred cabin pas
scneers but the one hundred students, more or less,
overhowng with enthusiasm ana high spirits managed
10 make themselves the most conspicuous feature OF the
scene. this they assisted by the presence Of
numbers OF young lady friends who had enthusiast
cay decorated themselves with college cOlors, blue and
white fastened by various secret society pins. The
saloon tables were covered with bouquets and
baskets Of flowers, goodbye tokens TO the
crew. The other passengers accepted the
situation IN the background, while tho students
and their friends distributed the merriest kind
of confusion the deck IN the cabin and on the pier
The gOOdbyes were uproarous but 81 length ater 10
O'Clock, the decks cleared OF all but passengers
finally the steamer pushed from the dock mid cheers
songs and cries OF Cou-mb bia The oarsmen stood in
the ganwav cheering their comrades In return until the
boat headed down the stream.
The five members Of the crew are accompanied by i.
n HObrOOke, assistant Instructor IN chemistry, who
il is said could act substitute If necessary Their
s.ateroOms anldships, Nos 14O 10 117 The two
Shells one Of cedar and one OF paper are In heaYy
boxes, iashed top of the deck saloons. The crew
were I'm excellent spirits, not very confident OF victory
hut determined TO make fair record As soon as the
race over they Will iOin parties OF friends and visit
the Exposition Of Paris One or two members OF the
crew intend to make extended tours on the continent
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

the West End. but every hotel and cottage at Long
Rrancb on the od day oi January witness went wltl
Kayanaugh on a spree and returning home late AT
night made agreement with kavanauRh " hre @ .n9
corn stacks that nght. Kavanaugh went and pointed
where 10 set them fire. and Hines lighted theln Inc
wind blowing very hard and they expected lhaI I've
harm and then the residence Of the commissioner wond
be DESTROYED, and that tho flames wonld extend
to Mr.. iIOey's place. The next morning haNahauHh
came 10 witness and said too bad that they GA
not succeed destroying the whole pace ON the hsht
18th OF February, the witness went over 10 Mt
Chambcrain's, aud at the suggestion OF kahahaugn'
stole set harness OF the barn, went nome ahG
went to bed. Wincsss brother, Mike, came III soon
after and told him tnyt kayanaugh wanted ln To hIC
the barn that night. lie drunk, and not knowing
what he Was doing went with bis brother 10 the barn.
and while Mike kept watch witness set Ihe nay on hI
under one the horses IA STALL went over aitefWdfu
10 Kayauaugh's and told him what lie had done.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
THE GERMAN AYrI-soCIALIsT BILL.

%
The Parliament to-day began debate on the
first reading of the AntiSocialIst Bill The Conser'H
tyes and ImpcriI,ts spoke for the bill; the UtFamon-
tapes and the Procressists and Herr Benussen, in
behalf OF the National Liberals, spoke against It, Herr
Bennissen sad Instead OF introducing new lrSisla-
ton apply the existing laws strnsenuy. II found
deficient " will he willing next Autumn to assist in
reredying their defects"
Count vol EulenbuIg Minister OF the Interior, de-
clarcd th. he bill urgently necessary for the
welfare of The state. The Government Eds II necessary
To Impose silence on the Socialists Aftcrwhat Herr
Bcnngscn sail. the people must MOI complain II the
utmost strngoncy is practlsed III executing the existing
laws.
The debate was adjourned until tomorrow.
The determination OF the National Liberals, Advanced
Liberals AM Ultramcnanes 10 oppose the AutsOcials
Bill seals nc fate OF that measure.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
THE PRICE OF COAL.
prices will rule until further notice.
THE RUSSIANS ~ THIS CITY.

FURTHER RUMoRs ABOUT PURCHASES OF STEAMERS
THE MOVEMENTS TO BE WATCHED BY AN
ENGLISH WAR VESSEL.
The Russian officers in this city have been
very particular recently that their movements
should not become known to the public. few
days ago some OF the Russian representatives called
at the Bureau yerites and obtained q list OF
steamers which they thought might be suitable for pur-
chase and also description OF the with their record
for speed They do not pay attention to any vessel
uncss it is capable OF making from thirteen TO fifteen
knots hour.
II was stated yesterday that the Russians had in
spected the steamships City OF Savannah and City Of
Washington both vessels, the former belonging to
George YOnge and the latter TO Alexandres line.
The purchase price Of these vessels had been given at
$500 OOO each, but the Russians had said that they
would not give more than from 80 to 40 per cent
above the first cost The negotiations it is stated,
are s pending 1t is also stated that the Russians are
NEGOTIATING for tho new steamship Oregon, which sailed
for san Francisco than two months ago. reaching
there in fifty-iom days.
considerable part OF Wednesday and received several
The officers at the Westminster Hotel LETT early
and remained OF the day. In shipping circles
either denial is made OF negotiations with the Russian
officers or mysterious reserve is shown George Hail.
agent for Cramp Il Coz Of Philadelphia. has been IN
with the OicCts but said yesterday that
he only Of them. and that whatever business
other officers arrived the Westminster Hotel We'd
nesday. Their names are Rabnoysky, hiccof aud
Aexee aud four Russian officers left the city for Pnila
deli hia and IL said that they went for the purpose
OF Inspecting or lifting out one or more vessels mere
ma winch arrived from Bermuda on Monday states
that the English corvette sirius had sailed from Ter
mua May l6, under sealed orders ana ~ was Iealea
that she had been ordered 70 the coast Of Maine 10 watch
the movements Of the Cimbra. The English fleet sta
toned Bermuda had also been ordered 10 proceed 10
Halifax for further orders.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
LOCAL MISCELLANY.
rIrpTUFR sALES OF BONDS.


ANOTHER ADVANCE IN THE PRICE OF THE f"UN
AND HALF PER CENTS EXPECTED TO-DAY
CLOSING OUT THE CONTRACT.
The total Syndicate sales of the az per
cent bonds yesterday 1924 the advance price Nee
pver 81 600 OOO-eavng about SlOOOooo OF tne Douus
...e.d Tor Tho American market II is expected that
Tho pree will be further advanced to-day to lo3 ana
accrued interest whcp it Is stated by member the bal
ance will be al once sold and the contract closed Ihe
900 remaining at London, II Is understood VIII
I've sold promptly the foreign market reaches the
American prices The Syndicate u Is claimed VIII We
ready 20 respond orders from Secretary Sherman Tor
the proceeds OF the IN gold soon as the re-
manning Al ,OOOO 900 Of bonds Is sold.
The sales Of the per cent bonds in this city are IN
creasng single banking institution having made aver
age sales OF over 100000 day for the past week
membeIf the Syndicate yesterday expressed the opnon
that when the per cent contract is closed out tue
per cent bonds will find ready market, aud be sold III
large lots
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

STONE BREWERY AND SEVERAL DWELLINGS DE-
sTRoYED AT MINERAL POINT, wIs.-FoUR LIVES
LOST.
DUBUQUE, Iowa, May ga special dis
patch Mineral Point, Wis., gives brief annornce-
ment OF a fierce tornado, which struck that
town at about D O'Clock this afternoon. Owing
TO break in the at Warren il Is impossible to get
full particulars tonight II is known that large stone
brewery and several buildings surrounding II
we're demolished and 1t Is feared that several
persons are buried In the ruins. The buildings adjacent
10 the brewery which destroyed are JOhn MIXERS
house. the Globe Hotel, the First ward school-hOuse
Mullan's store CmTc's harness shop, the Wisconsin
House and Ellinger's furniture store. These
buildings were in the line OF the tornado
and are more or less damaged one OF them, the
residence OF John Spnsley, and IN which was large
family reunion, among whom were John Waller, we
and daughter; william Coates, wife and daughter :
Mrs. Waller and Mrs. Roberts, all or DuDuqle
was completely wrecked. and Mrs Waller mother ana
John Waller instantly killed. The rest OF tue IN
mates of the house escaped with only slight injuries
Tie residence OF Judge COthren was also slruck
by the storm, and his mCthcr aged lady, was klled
The tornado passed through the heart OF the town. and
II is feared was far disastrous than cOuiu DC
learned up to "A late hour.
THREE PERSONS KILLEDIS ILLINOIS.
QUINCY, Ill.,, May pa tornado struck the
western part Of Brown County this afternoon. few
miles south Of Mound Station house was
blown down and is reported three persons were Killed.
The particulars have not been received.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
THE sEvEYTHs STREET PARADE.
GREETED WITH APPLAUSE ALL ALONG THE LINE
OF MARCH.

GREETED WITH APPLAUSE ALL ALONb ldE LINE
OF MARCH.
The annual parade of the 9TH Regiment
Yesterday afternoon drew out than the usual num-
Der OF spectators Long before the hour OF starting the
streets about the arnory we're thronged with people.
Shortly after 2:30 p the companies filed down the
armOry steps Colonel EmmODs Clark and Lieutenant
Colonel Louis Fitzgerald mounted, led the way. Then
came the band. numbering forty-eigAt men, Tie rank
and file OF the regiment followed. The companies
marched in twenty plstOOns Of sixteen files front eacH
and numbered nearly 900 They wore the regular
uniform the cosetting gray coats and white trousers
which well known. As there vas no mud In the
streets the uniforms the end Of the march looked al
most as well at the start Tue line OF march was up
FOurth-aye 10 AstOl-pace, 70 Broadway. doWn broad
way TO BOwngsTecn, thence through Beaver TO Broad
and Waists, up Nassaust to Matden-lane, 10 Broad
passing IN review az the Cly HAIL. ana lucuce up
Broadway TO the armOry.
The march down Broadway was the most striking part
OF the parade. Windows, dOOrwaXs and pOrches were
crowded. The top windows of many large buildings
were allied with the heads of working grls, who al-
plauded with vlgOr. The street was cleared OF al OBJ
etructOns, and the men marched well. In every block
frequent applause testified TO the interest OF the specta
tors The climax OF enthusiasm, however, was reached
when regiment entered the hauns OF the brokers'
Along BrOads in front OF the Stock Exchange ana on
The stems OF the SubITeasury fully 5,OOO people were
gathered. As the regiment filed around tue corner OF
Broad and Wall-s's ana passed up Nassau st. John H.
Hsmp, who stood in the thrOng on the SUB treasury
steps made the signal for chcers, which were gwen with
great FIRST there were cheers Tor COlOnel
Clark, and then as each company passed Dy IL was
greeted with applause. "
Al the city Hall another large crowd was assembled
The regiment marched around on the north ede o! e
Post Office and then passed IN at tile east side or he
park. The passed before the members OF the
common Council with Acting Mayor Roberts at their
head, Mayor Ely being absent from the elty.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
A SINGULAR INSURANCE SUIT.

A curious suit as to insurance policies is on
trial before Judge Lawrence. A. ]. Wondra mad two
pad-up policies for 81 900 aud 81 900 in the Germana
Life Insurance Company. In 1869 he pledged them TO
Emil Magnus for advances. In 1872 while Maguus was
Europe his up the policies which were sur
rendered and new policies taken out in tho name
of Mrs. EIcauOra WOndra, A j. Woudras wife. on the
return OF Mr. Magnus lie gave the company notice that
he claimed the policies and the company refused TO pay
Mrs WOndra the dividends on them. She brought this
suit compel him TO withdraw his notice claiming that
no loan was made the pledge Of tho policies. Algcr
non s. Sullivan appears for the plaintiff; Edward sao-
mon for the defendant.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
COFFEE-HOUSE FOR RELEASED CONVICTS.
The managers of the NewYOrk Bible and

IUt ITdTdBVIS VI VIIU 4NVN IVTN I1IU'V ''II''
Fruit Mission taking measures TO establish cheap
cofee.house the foot OF Twenty-sixth-st, East
River for the benefit Of persons discharged from Black
Wells Island. About so 900 persons, II is stated.
discharged annually from the city Institutions and
landed at the foot Of East Twenty sixthst Thirty or
ory Quor saloons by offer attractions which fire.
auently cause a speedy return TO Bl clwes Island To
counteract these attractions the cOeehOuse will offer
simple bill Of fare, dish costing over cents but
every thing be of the best quality and attracvely
served. The building ls TO cost 81 600; $1,000 has
already been secured The annual report Of the Bible
and Fruit Mission shows expenditure during the past
year Of S9lG. The receipts were 81 l57.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
PACIFIC MAIL, "REFORMn TICKET.

The "refOrm ticket for directors of the
Pacific Mail Steamship Company is not finally agreed
To the action on one not being harmonious 1t is
believed Inv those interested In the movement that the
following names will be offered at the election to be
held next Wednesday ID. s. Babcock, president OF the
Providence Line Samuel j. Phillips, president OF the
Ibird Avenue Railroad Company; Samuel e. thompson,
resident of the Chase National Bank; John l.. Alex.
andre OF f. Alexandra ~ Sons; ii. h. Tburber, OF
n X a L. h. Thurber & Co.; Henry Hart,
viceprcs,dent Of the Third Avenue Railroad Com,
pany; Charles q. FraDcklyn Charles II. Mount, and
Captain John Riloy. this ticket Is successful, II s
unders oOd that Mr. BabcOck Will b. chosen president
No movement has yet been made 10 form an opposition
Gck
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
JERSEY CITYs sUNDAY-sCHooL PARADE.

OII = -'INIINNIT1 It +AIt.iIDI@'
The annual parade of the Sunday schools
Of Jersey City held yesterday afternoon. There
were nearly 5000 children In ne with several bands OF
music Each school in charge OF It's superintendent
assisted by the teachers The procession passed through
Newark and Jelseyaves. and other principal streets
large platform had been erected AT JefseyaYc. and
Eighth-st where the children were reviewed by Mayor
Homer and many prominent citizens. Nearly all the
private residences aud many OF the stores along the line
OF march handsomely decorated. AT the head of
ersey-aVe triumphal arch OF cvcrgreens and flowers
was erected The parade the largest one OF the knd
that ever took place III Jersey CITY,
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
THE VATICAN AND GERMANY.

LONDON Thursday, May %, 1873.
The correspondent at Rome OF The Times
telegraphs as follows The Vatican in ts negotiations
with Germany having refused TO recognize the Fax
laws proposes instead to an agreement on the
basis Of the bull dc salute aumarum, issued In ISL,
10 regulate the relations between the Church and non
Catholic German States The Vatican, however enter
tains hit c hope that the proposal will be accepted
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
pRnMNENT NRRIYALs.

buckingham Hoei-Associate Justice stephen y:
Field of tie United states supreme Court. Fun 4cShoe
Rofc-udge Hiram warner OF Georgia and Isaac " Baker
Of COnistOcks, n. N. ttGTeEdGn
a. Abboit of Bost0n... EnlsCr EOfSi-J. H. DeyerruA,
President OF tine Cleveland Columbus, Cncnnat and Inoan
aros Railroad Company aud w. Brandt storer OF Boston
ibeinGris Hotel-Farman Rogers or Phlalelphis
Jofsi Bctnsirck-F stephen IL Hammond OF ue
nrvo x v and Walter A. wood of HOOsic Falls, y. y
y,raort Frederick Billings Of Vermont anu Jonn W.
Ehnueer Ersrst HOusS-PrOess0r Ezra AODott o iat
ward Gseg HoRse-Alfred Gather OF Clheihbau
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
FIRE AT DETnOIT-LOss ssO.O)O.

DETROIT, May 23.-At about 8 o'clock this
afternoon re broke out in the second story of ware
house at the corner OF Leib and Wight-sts.. this
city, owned by Berry Brothers varnish manufactur,
ers In which was stored large quantity Of prepared
varnisn. Tho building and contents were totally de-
stroyed. The loss estmated at SeoOOO which 10 c0Y-
cred by insurance.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
p O S T s G RIP T
3:45 a. m.
LATEST FOREIGN NEWS.
THE CONGRESS TO MEET NEXT MONTH.

THE TREATY OF PARIS TO FORM THE BASIS.
LoNDoS, Friday May "a 1878.
The Daily Telegraph has the following from
Vienna: News received by the Government to-day
renders the upposton that tic Congress Will meet next
month almost n certainty. ,.--- ...
"The Congress VIII meet TO consider what changes aIe
necessary In the Treaty OF Paris. -, -
These changes will be carried out Dy tne fO"efs'
Russia, however, not assisting.
The possibility of temporary British occupation OF
Crete and Batum is mOOted at headquarters here''
lI0r other F0Tefqn Nelgs. see FIN Pd0el
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

Colonel IngcrsOll wcpt when he heard LOtta
sing the sweet BYE and Bye" Maybe. But he would
swear II he could hear the young the way play
ii on IN accordion Burlington Hawk-Eye.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

learned that he had been attacked near Weehaw-
ken by two sailors, George weinmeister ana Albert
Wenekle and II Ia supposed they took him 10 the nos
,aJ i'm BrooIyn I'm or Ter 10 escape detection. Behr-
mann's assailants are supposed 10 be in this city,
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
A MEXICAN TOWN CAPTURED.

NEW ORLEANS, May pa telegram from
Rio Grande city says the town OF Reynosa was cap
tured yesterday by the crdO reyolutioniss and levy
Of - 900 made. The party has since moved south
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
THEODORE B. STARR,

No. zoo Fifth Ave-, bet. 25th & 26th SITS.
Extending through to No. II26 Broadway.
BY special arrangement aTM tie AMERICAN
WATCH COMPANY, ef WaA,4am, Mass, haS
qbeHrd Department for tie sale cf Watches
Gf Meiy manufacture, rOndHtfed nb0R sHth a
scale as 0qX present at all times, Joyhe exam
iaatIOn Of purchasers, a fuller and mere ri0rt-
seatahie Sf0fk HGA has GSeA AAiert0 accessible
10 he General bublit.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
HOME NEWS.

YESTERDAY AT HUDNUTs NO
2Is BROADWAY.
Gam. G2, Noon, 6s'. Sp m. 77' Midnight o9'.
Highest dnting the day ~. Lowest 49,
Average. 62i27. sane day, lS11 oO's'
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
FATAL ASSAULT IN A DARKROOM.

Edward Hughes age thirty seven, was found
dead yesterday morning, in the of Owen DonneIys
hquor store No. 1877 Columba-st, Brooklyn. He was q
frequent visitor at the bar-rooms Of South Brooklyn
On wednesday night he went into Donneys saloon and
On. into dispute with Patrick Fitzpatrick, the bar
Keeper who got angry, knocked him down and struck
him several blows the face and head With the blood
nonrng from his face, Hughes left the saloon, and
nohing more was Of him until his body Was found
yeserdsv morning by Patrick Cragan, who lives IN the
iouse ifhe polIce were informed and arrested Fitz
patrick and Richard Raymond, OF No 9saekett-st who
admitted that had the assault tltzpRtck s1ld
that he mad knocked Hughes down. Dr. Shepard found
thatdeath caused by compression OF inc DIah @ IV
lowing conclusion, which was caused Dy po" VI IAN
DANGEROUSLY WOUNDED BY TWO SAILORS
Gerhard Behrmann, a sailor on the German
bark Madane admitted 10 the Long Island College
Hospital in Brooklyn, Tuesday night, suffering from
dangerous stab wound in the head Yesterday 1t was
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
HEAVY FAILURE AT BRADFORD.


Matthew Mirfcld, wOrstcd manufacturer at
Bradford, has failed. Ills liabilities are about
$l,000,0OO.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
Announcements
LYNcuBrRG. Va, May 10, 1873.
GIN. G.. T. BEAUEEGARD
DEAR FRIIND

LINIIIBI 10, va My To IoIo,
GEN G. T. BEAUEEGARD:
DEAR FRIEND:
In response to your inquiry as to the time
arrive NewOrlelns 10 assist in experimenting
and drawing Drawing Of the Louisiana state Lot
erv take place Tuesday June H. would reply thai
shall here arrive IN your city by the 2lst inst
which VIII give ample time 10 fulfil the duties required OF
Your friend,
J, \. EARLY
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

CALL AND Be SATISFIED.
Those imported goods 10 the prices
charged for inferior go sADIs Co.. importing
tailOTs 1872 Nassau ST.. cor. spruce.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
SUPERINTENDENT KELLOCK's FUNERAL.

SJPERlNI ENDENI hELLOChS tNEhAL.
The funeral Of George Kellock late Super
intenden Of Outdoor Poor took place yesterday at the
Church Of the Divine Paternity, which was crowded,
many persons being unable to secure seats The oak
coffin containing the body was taken from the dead
mans residence No All gOnave, about O'Clock,
aud was followed by the relatives and friends OF the
family. Many beautiful floral offerings Of white roses,
immOrtClles aud YiOcts arranged near tho coffin.
On one appeared the word Father" on another
Grandpa" and on third Friend" Among those
present were the Rev. DTs. John Hall anu William
Adams, exMayOr Wickham, Commissioners Cox, Brcn-
nan and Bailey ex-Mayor Gunther, d. d. T. Marshall,
Acton John II. Draper. John Chape exstfeet COnmis-
sioner Cornell President Forrest. OF the Emigration
Commission Commissioner George starr, Inspt Dlks
Caspar Chids. eICOnmissOner John b. Nicholson and
owen W. Brennan. Delegations from che Gotham Club,
Of which Ar. KelOck president, and the Crescent
Lodge, L. AMI A. NJ No. 4O2 Of which he was member,
were present After brief address and prayer by the
Rev. DR.. Chaplin, the body was taken TO Greenwood.
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24

Visiting minister to hopeful scion: "Well,
Johnny. do you know yonI cadeehismi" 81 dunno
made yOul' Now my brave young man. can you tell 4"
My teacher-ah-told me-ah-it was God-ah,-but
grandma-ah-she say-ah-Pm an ugly little brat-ah
land a chd-ah- OF the devil-ah.-an' spects grand
knows more bout men catism does."-lRoehester
Democrat,
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
RESULTS OF TIE BALLOT.

LONDON, Ihulsuay, Nay 20, 1872
The Official return Of the ballot in the strike
districts" is published. At Blackburn, Burnley,
Darwen, Ialwood, RshtOn aud Whalley Alder
man Pickops proposal only supported by very
insiguhcant minoriues The total vote Was For the
proposal, S2S against Il, l2.912. . ,
The Oldham operatives have decided by ballot 10
nclrnI lhe r,dnNtiOn
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
pIsArrEARAXcEo OF TRENroNs CITY TREASURER

NEW BRUNSWICK, n. j., May pa tcle-
gram was received this afternoon by Mayor Van Noys
from Perth Amboy, stating that hat and coat, CON
tanning letters addressed 10 Adrian Graf, CITY Treas
urer, had been found near the bank OF the Rar-
tan River, at that place. Graf has been treasurer
this for the past three years and Lewis II. Dun
ham was elected succeed him by the Common Council
May g. since which time meeting has been held TO
allow him to qualify Crafts disappearance
has created considerable excitement the Finance
Committee OF the Common Council has made appoint
ments TO examine his books aud effect settlement
which he has failed keep. On Tuesday he sent note
10 the committee saying he had gone 10 New-YOrk on
business since which time he has not been heard from
New-York tribune., 1878-05-24
GENERAL FOREIGN VIEWS.
A BALLOTlNG IN LANCASHIRE.

LONDUNl IIUI sI.yt -I1Ig -''' I0'0'
4 ballot will be taken to-day on Alderman
Pckops compromise in those districts where 1t has mol
already been rejected by the strike committees some
correspondents of the London papers think that a
majority OF the weavers will vote against the oompro
mise others, that the vote Ia favor OF the compromise
will show such cOncIliaOry disposition as must Dehc
fcally influence both the masters aud unconcillaIOS