davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

AS soon rs the Eucycllcal Oh Leo ALL.
appeared in Rome our correspondent, "a
Roman Prelate," felt himself called upon
to forward us his observations upon it.
His letter embracing them will be found in
another column. According to him an en-
cyclical is not law, but simply circular
addressed specially to the bishops. It
would follow from this explanation that
Catholics are not supposed to be informed
Of it, seeing that it is not officially adj
dressed to them. The doctrinal and polit-
ical encyclical is of recent creation.
Our correspondent shows that there is
no precedent for it in ancient times.
Gregory XVI was the first Pope who
thought himself entitled, in 1882, to treat
questions of doctrine under the form of
circulars to the bishops. Plus TX. con-
tinued this practice and inaugurated the
system of dogmatical allocutions, which
were previously unknown. Our CORE
spondent praises the moderation of tone
exhibited by Leo XIII. in his Encycli-
cal. He nevertheless indicates several
points which appear to him amphibo-
logical, but in regard to which the
traditional teachings of the Catholic
schools leave no doubt. He alludes to
the principles of natural right which con-
stitute the foundation Of mans social con-
dition, and reminds us of the doctrine rela-
tive to the national sovereignty, forms Of
He signalzes the prejudices which Italian
Carbonarism seeks to establish in regard to
the pretended incompatibility of religious
doctrine.with modern society. In fine, he
expresses his opinion freely as to the real
Specification and aims Of the present Pom
tificate.
The reasoning of our correspondent is
very close in showing that there is nothing
in the organic structure of the Roman
Catholic Church to prevent it from harmon
izlng with any kind of government. 1t gets
on very we'll in our Republic, in the
English Kingdom and the Austrian
Empire; but its ministers, if not it
self, have been in conflict with the
Republic in France, the monarchy in Italy
and the Empire of Germany. We think
that these facts bear out what our cor
respondent puts carefully forward in his
elaborate and scholarly argnment-namciy,
that the form of the government Of coun-
try is immaterial in the eyes of the Church.
1t is well to clear away the cobwebs
from great case like this. 1t will
leave those who have been making ultra
montanism into faith, when it was only q
fashion, less ground to grumblc over the good
old days of so-called "matyrdom" tempered
by anathema, which we hope Pope Leo will
never revive. "A Roman Prelate" sees
some blue in the skies Of the Papacy under
a religious Pope in the true executive sense
of the term, rs opposed toa political Pontiff.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

induces a desperate spirit. and then they
will resume operations, not in the mills
but in the way Of such startling demonstra-
tions as that of the burning Of mill owners
house, which they did the other day. This
little proceeding in the true spirit OF the
red republic is sufficient to show that the
British workingman has his natural sym
pathies with the worst Of the disturbing
elements in the population Of other coun-
MI
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

The probabilities are that the 'cealher IN Ncp
Yorh and lis rici,ity to-day ~M be acarmer and
partly clo.tdy, or cloudy wiM a gradual increase
of-urcatcning indications. Tomorrow il aciH be
and cloudy parity cloudy, possibly sciM
light rains and Increasing acinds from The east and
40nH
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

An ARTICLE elsewhere printed gives some
interesting information in regard TO the manage
ment Of the Worlhouso on Blackwclls Island.
During the past year nearly twenty-threc thou
sand persons were sent there for different
offences, but mainly for drunkenness. OF this
immense number about two-hirds arc steady
patrons; in other words, they spend their lives
between the Island and the liquor shop. Here
is n chance for the rcforIncrs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

Ar THE CONFERENCE Of the Methodist Epis-
copal Church South in Atlanta yesterday
resolutions were adopted recommending
that nm ccumencal conference and a grand
centenary celebration Of American Meth
odism be held in Boston, December %,
1854. This olive branch ought to be accepted
by the Northern brethren.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

The EXPERIENCE of the worsingmcn who
left Philadelphia some time ago for Brazil was
far from pleasant. Before the vessel arrived Mt
her destination the supplies Were exhausted,
and on landing the discomfort was. If possible,
increased. Building railroads in Brazil is not
the most delightful work in the world. Parrots
and monkeys are the choice Injuries Of the
lnrllcr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

WALL STREET YEsTERDAY.-The stock mar
ket was duh and feverish. Gold opened ut
10O34 and advanced to 1OO7s. Government
bonds strong, States dull and railroads higher.
Money on call was easy ut 2 3 per cent
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

TIE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH has fired off n
set of resolutions against intemperance In its
opinion to rent n house. make cask con-
struct machinery for the whiskey traffic is to
participate in the crime. This is worthy Of
Knox, but what will his nineteenth century fol-
lowers do about It'll
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19
QUINTUPLE SH e E T
NEW YORK. SUNDAY. MAY 10, 1878.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ADvERTIsERs.-IO
insure The proper classi fcation Of advertisements
il is absolutely necessary that they be handed IN
before eyht o'clock ere,y erea,i,g.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

TIE COLLEGES were well represented yester
day at the games of the Intercollegiate Ath-
lctic Association at Mott Haven. Columbia
como out ahead in the competition.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

THE HAPPY CITIZENS Of the upper portion OF
the city find it unnecessary to so into the coun-
try to fish. All they have to do is to turn OH
the Croton water, and still they grumble
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

IT WILL HARDLY BE BELIEVED, but it is
nevertheless a fact, that the Board OF Health
yesterday ordered the prosecution Of several
persons Who it is alleged, are poisoning the air
by the foul odors of their business.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

A GENEROUS GOVERNMENT has given John
Carey deck hand of one Of the ferry COM
panics, gold medal for having saved twelve
lives, and a generous corporation keeps him a
deck hand still.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

ScHLEswIG-HoLsTEINc comes to the front as al
importer of our live cattle. This is q question
we can all understand.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

THE Doc SHOW has come to an end. 1t was
q success financially and every other way.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-19

POSTMASTER JAMES has prepared some Stats
ties which 70 to show the enormous business of
the New York Post Office and the profits which
bis rural brethren are making under the law
giving them commission on the sale of stamps
For the twenty-tour hours ending Mt noon last
Tuesday the value Of stamps cancelled amounted
In round numbers to fourteen thousand dollars
This would give in year nearly four million
and half dollars worth Of stamps cancelled
or two million dollars more than the actual
sales at the office. Upon the remaining two
million dollars the government pays the country
postmastcrs a commission.
Tur WEATIiER.-Ile centre Of lowest press
urc has moved northward TO the region OF the
Lower Missouri Valley, attended BY light rains
and increasing winds. The heaviest prccipta-
ton is over tho Lower Mississippi Valley re-
gion, but abundant rains have also fallen on the
South Atlantic coast. The high pressure IL now
over the lake region and the Eastern and Mid
die States, and the barometer is slowly rising in
advance of the disturbance The consequence
Is that the baromctiic gradients be-
coming sleeper and the winds increasing in
force. temperatures have risen very tie
cdcdly except in the West the upper lake
region and along the Northeast Atlantic coast,
where the variations have been slight. Local
storms or tornadoes of perhaps considerable
severity may be developed in Iowa and cast
ward through the Ohio Valley and adjoining dis
tricts. Tho weather In New York and its
vicinity to-day will be warmer and partly
cloudy, or cloudy with a gradual increase of
threatening Indications Tomorrow IL will be
warm and cloudy or partly cloudy, possibly
with light rains and increasing winds from the
east and south
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Why Will You Pine Away ?

WITHOUT A PARALLEL. The demand
for Dr. } Braltiod's Female Regulator
is Beyond precedent in the annals of
prn IT, remedies. Orlurs coma in 81
thick an" f's, tlat the proprietor las
heretofnr, h"cr IN bile to fill "a Il MI.
He is ..aplv 90 ..!%n tmt arrang,laents
,rn Eow complete by whi'i. hc is pre-.
purcd to mann'anture Female Regulator
on IL scale equal to t!e emergency, and
the public may feel assured that their
wants may now DO supplied. Physicians
remedy, in daily practice, MI over
Georgia. This valuable medicine is pro-
pared by J. Bradicld, Atlanta, Ga, and
is sold ut $3.50 per bottle, by DIR, W. Z.
AIKEN.
may IS 2w
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08


AN INCESDIARY IRE--The alarm
Of fire WAS sounded about half past
! one o'clock on Friday morning, and
was caused by the slight burning
Of the law Office of Jno. J. Neil,
Esq, just in rear of the court
house. Policeman jenkins, on
duty Mt the time, was attracted to
the place by the glare, and ut onco
sounded the alarm. Tho fivcmcn
promptly turned out in force, and
the fire was soon extinguishcl.
But little damage was dono to the
office, only Il small hole being burnt
in the floor, and the walls being
considerably smoked. There can
be no doubt that the fire was in
cendiary. Matches were found
near the Office door, and it could be
plainly seen that kerosene oil had
been poured on the floor through
q hole in the door. The oil was
not entirely burnt out when the
flames were extinguished This is
the second attempt to destroy
property on Law Range-the first
being the recent entry of the coun-
ty auditors offico and the partial
abstraction and destruction of
valuable papers. The authorities
and people generally should keep q
sharp lookout, with a view to the
detection and swift punishment of
the parties engaged in these crimes.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
FOR CONGRESS.

At n meeting of the Jackson's Creek
Democratic Club, of Town, hip No. 70,
the following resolution was unanimous.
~ adopted;
Rcso'rcd. That we recommend our do
scrvodly popular fellow citizen, Maj. II.
W. WOODWARD, for 1t seat in the Con-
grvss of the United States, nna ask our
delegates to the Nominating Convention
to urge his claims.
Extract from the minutes.
II. l.. ELLISON, SR.,
L. HASTINGS, President.
Secretary.
iuno i-tf
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

Oemocfatlc County Convention, on
the 18th irst., has been changed
from eleven o'clock to haif-past
twelve. This will be much more
convenient for the delegates.
JHE NOISE LIGHT ARTILLERY This
company has received promises from
General Noise of two guns as soon
as they con POSSIBLY be obtained. In
the meantime the Adjutant General
suggests that the company be drilled
as infantry We trust General
Noise may soon be able to furnish
the needed cannon. The company
organized with the special view
of having an artillery co:ps, and it
would be unfortunate should they
have either to disblnd or to turn
themselves into infantry.
AROUND TowN.-An abundan,e of
rain-and the farmer anl gardener
are happy.
The fellow who originated the fire
on Thursday night had no scarcity
of matches.
There are about ten dozen too
many worthless dogs in town. Let
us get rid of them.
The nearer court week APPROACH
es the more religious the prisoners
in jail become.
Two suspicious looking characters
have been nosing around for a day
OF two. Keep q sharp lookout for
them.
s The Grernen, both white and
colored, responded with their usual
promptr ess to the alarm of fire on
Thursday night.
A lively skirmish between Two
Juvenile darkies took place mp town
4 yesterday Both we're pretty mud
b dy when they were separated.
I9si9. ENTERTAINMENT FOR THE HAMPTON
g RIFLE GUARD The ladies of Long
town and Ridgeway will give an
entertainment at the latter place
on next Thursday evening, to aid
the Hampton Rifle Guard in pro.
& curing their much needed uniforms.
.Ehe citizens OF Winnsboro, and all
Others friendly to the organization,
y are cordially invited to attend. The
viands offered will be sold at prices
33{S''st,sreasonably low. The uniforms of
the Guard are now in the hands Of
the tailor, and but small amount
B b more is needed to complete the
outfit quit Of the company. Two. enters
\ q ifiiln1lie1ts Of the character now
3 lso.nternp g n plated 4 will prob baby accon,-
81 q ~! list l,s| 4 s. sspita ths
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
Building and Loan Association.

TJNIIE 40th regular meeting OF the WiDnS-
/ boro building and Loan Association
VIII be held in The town Hall on Mond1y even
Ing. the l0ii. instant. at o'clock Members will
bring their books and pay hNir monthly install
mcnlS at or before tDat time, otherwise the
pm .ity OF ten cents per shMc Will b. charged
after the meeting. There will be from Scvcu
hundred to eight hurried dollars ior loan.
Money will be offered as usual Parties bid
ding II off VIII have the privilege OF retiring
their unplchgcd stock by paving the interest
and premium bid for one month
d. II. FLENNIKEN,
June Sill SCcy. and Treas.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
. LOCAL ITEMS.
SATURDAY. JUNE s, 1878,
Roll ctouS Notices.

Associate Reformed Church.
Rev. j. NJ. Todd, II A. ~, anl
p. ".
Methodist Church --Rov. G. w.
Walker, II A. NJ, and 8 p. NJ. sun
day School ut 10 o'clock. Prayer
Meeting, Thursday at 8 p. NJ.
H Episcopal Church Rev. j. Obear,
services every Sunday except the
End Sunday of the month; at II
o'clock A. NJ.
Pes ,yterian Church-Rev. II
Is. Pratt, IL a. NJ, and 8 p NJ. Sun.
day School 4 p. NJ. Prayer Meeting
"Wednesday, s p. NJ.
lew Advertisements.
Cnrd Of Thanks-Jno. J. Neil.
$l00 R.ward-Wm. n. Chandler,
Clerk.
800 Reward-Jno. j. Neil.
New Prints j. r. McMaster &
Go.
Building and Loan Association
D. r. Flenniken, Secretary.
New York Weekly Herald
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

STATE CoNsTADLE.-Mr. G.. A.
White has been appointed Deputy
State Constable for Fairfield coup
'ty. Mr.. White possesses all tho
qualifications needed to fit him 70,
this responsible position, AMI he
will make M excellent officer.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
FOR SCHOOL COMMISSIONER

Please announce 1}. II. ROBERTSON
as n candidate for School Commissioner
at tho ensuing olectiop-subjeot to the
primary election
juno + -txtf MANY FR1ESns
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

A letter to Mi. L. W. Woodward
from JAmes W. M.nar, Esq, u
member Of the United States Fish
Commission, states that Il shipment
of shad for this State rt;rted from
Havre de Grace, Maryland, on the
first of the present month.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
FOR THE LEGISLATURE.
une 4-tt'

Ne$srS. EliiorS:.- Please announce II. A,
GAlLLA1tD as Il candidate for the House
Of Representatives. at the coming cleo
ton. The course Of Mr.. Gaillnrd in pub
lie life has given general satisfaction and
done honor to old Fairfield. In recogni-
t!on o: his services it is but proper that
he should be sent to the House at the
next election. This nomination is made
entirely without the knowledge of the
gentleman named.
may lG--tf MANY FRIENDS.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

By reference to the notice in
another column, it will be seen that
the hour for the assembling of the
Democratic County Convention, on
the 18th irst., has been changed
from eleven o'clock to haif-past
twelve. This will be much more
convenient for the delegates.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

If you cannot take the baby to
the country, use DR.. Bulls Baby
Syrup for the usual diseases ol
early childhood. Price 25 cents Il
bottle.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08

hard times. We sincerely trust
that the corps may soon be in
complete military trim. They are
an excellent body of men, finely
otlicercd, and will TO honor to thoir
county and their State.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
New Style Goods
Millinery Bazaar.

MRS. BOAG wishes to return her sim
eere thanks to her friends and tho public
generally for the past patronage, solici-
ting continuance Of tho same. She will
endeavor au heretofore and is determined
to please the most fastidious.
Millinery and Fancy Goods Stock il
complete, French Pattern Hats. trimmed
and untrimmed, Straw Hats and l3onnets
Sun Hats and Sailors, i;ibbons, Silks.
Laces, Flowers, Feathers. Illusions. Neck
Ties, Rufiing, Linen and Lace Sets,
Hand kerehiefs, Corsets, Gloves, Buttons,
Co., 60.
Second lot Of Spring Calicoos, also a nice
lot of Dress Goods, Mohairs, Alpacas,
Japanese Silks. Wash Popiins.
and other nice Materials and
Trimmings. Call and
see, Ladies'. for your
. selves.
A large lot Of Mems, Ladies' and
Ohlldren's Shoes. Gents md Boys Fur
and Straw Hate, fine and course.
A choice lot Of Family Groceries. Can.
dies, Cakes. Maekerel, Tobacco Cigars.
Kerosene Oil. Hardware, WoodenWar
TinwArs. Croekory, ttes s. 81
s qauAnsity z q Lsmbss toss sale low soss ss
sssssh q Ss :s q ,sl' Sa !, ,4Al 81
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
FOR THE LEGISLATURE.

At a meeting of the oakland Demo- crnt-
ic Club of township number six, held on
the 2Sth of April, 1878. the following
resolution WAS adopted:
-Resolced, That this Club, recognizing
the fitness anl ability Of Hon. II. A.
Galliard as representative, hereby
n"aiinatc him rs a candidate for re-
election.
Extract fl ON the minutes
A. j. LAMAR,
may 1G txtf Secretary.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
COUNTY CONVENTION.

Ia Convention Of the Democratic Par
ty Of Fairfield County will be hell in the
courthouse at Winnsboro, on Saturday,
the 18th day Of June, 1873, at j23
O'Clock, p. H., for the purpose of el ,cting
II County hartman mil. if tho C,nven-
ton see lit, delegates to the State and
the Congressional Convention.
Each local clhb will senl ono dele
gait for the club at large, and one aldi-
ti"nal delegate for every twenty-five men,
bcrs Oh its roll.
JNO. BRATTCN,
may 30-x!td County Chairman.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1878-06-08
Notice TO Taxpayers.

Notice to Taxpayers.
AUDlroR's DrF1cs,
W1NNsBoRo, S. c., May %, 1873.
TINHIS office will be open from the LIST
l. Of June to the 9th Of July, 1878, to
receive Tax ltetiirI S for the fiscal year
1878. BY orders from the Comptroller
General the real estate will also be re-
assessed at til" same time All male
persons between the ages of twenty-one
and sixty years are liable to Poll Tax, and
will report nc ordingly.
[ will attend ut the following places on
the days specified, for the purpose OF
receiving returns, viz:
Fcnsterville. Juno II and Is.
Monticello, Jnne II and 18.
Jen- in willie, Juno 10 md 20.
lloreb, June q and %.
Doko June 81 and rs.
Bear Creek, June &c and q.
Ridgeway. June 20 and 20.
Dnrham's, July and Q.
Gladden's Grove, July 8 and 4.
Woodward's, July s and 6.
IN. WITHEaS,
may 3''-xttd Auditor i. G.
FINAL DISCHARGE.
nj OIltjE Is hereby given that on the
IN twen ieth day ofJune next, Reuben
p. Lumpkin and Troy T.. Lumpkin,
Executors Of the will of Abram +. Lump
kin, deceased, will apply 10 the Judge Of
Probate for Fairfield County. for u final
discharge and letters dismissory.
Il. p. LUMPKIN, Executor
TROY II. LUMPKIN, Executor.
may 16-Im
LEATHER ! LEATHER
WYE have on hand full stock of Sole.
w Harness, Uppe". Russet, Kip and
Calfskin Leather, which we will sell very
cheap.
HIDES HIDESi.
Highest market prioe paid for hides.
Bring them to us.
april rs J.F. MoBfASTRR d co
r. 9 TT r. z.s
AoRyE AND CATTLE PoWpERs.
'|||||||||zI|l !, !
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1878-01-10

AFFAIR and buxom New York widow,
who had buried three husbands, re-
oeutly went with gentleman who, in
his younger days. had paid her marked
attentions. to inspect the graves of her
dear departeds. After. contemplating
them in mournful silence, she muir.
Injured to her companion. "Ah, James,
you might have been 10 the row now,
- YOU hadA emily. had. IA little more
saesasgs.."
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1878-01-10
THE SITUATION CHANGED.

While straight Republicans of the
Conkling stripe are making bitter
war on the Administration, and arrang-
ing for an investigation, which may
disclose the secrets of the Returning
Boards and the conclave which bar
tered the Presidency for promises to-
withdraw troops from Louisiana and
South Carolina, Hayes Administration
is very popular in the South, and ex.
rebels are endorsing it as anti Republi-
can. In Tennessee movement is on
foot to endorse the Administration by
securing the nomination for Governor
to Postmaster General Key on an anti
Republican platform. The situation
has completely changed within the last
year, and the South now has
every advantage. Hill of Georgia
is the recognized champion of
the President in the Senate. while
Conkling, Blaine. Butler, and even
Jones of Nevada, are his most violent
political enemies. W. L. Chandler,
Secretary of the Republican National
Executive Committee. disputes his title
to the Presidency, and Southern
Senators and Representatives are ex-
pected to prevent an investigation of
his specific charges, and the question
is now asked and discussed at Washing
ton: "Wil the Democrats accept
Hayes as recruit" The New York
World, for years the cknowledged or
gan of the Democracy, Is the most ar
dent supporter OF the President and his
policy, while old line Republican jour.
mails denounce both in unneasured
terms. The machine" which sup
piled the motive power of the Republi-
can party, has been smashed to pieces
by the order prohibiting Federal officers
from active participation in poll
tics. The resolutions to inquire into
the Presidential election, which the
leading Republicans are preparing to
introduce in Congress, may result in
dividing parties, and driving the AID
ADMINISTRATION, and its few Republican
supporters in the Senate into the
Democratic party, or at least opening
an impossible chasm between them and
the straight Republican party.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1878-01-10
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

The quarterly apportionment of pub
bic school moneys by County Super
intendent Cheuoweth, IL statement of
which appears in another column,
ahows that, the schools of Humboldt
county are amply provided with funds
10 keep them open for several months
30 come. There are, according to the
superintendent report, $50 school
children in the county, and 81 lit so
apportioned to the several school dis
tricts, or about $1l SO per child, for
the quarter ending April lst. 1878. 1t
10 douhtfuleif there is State in the
Union that expends for the education
vi children, in proportion to its popula-
ton, more than Nevada. 1t will be the
fault of parents and guardians if the
rising generation does not acquire a
good common school education III Neva-
de, as the State has amply provided for
the maintenance of public schools with
IN its limits.