The Russellville Democrat., 1878-02-28
PIE COUNTY ARKANSAS. THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 1878

AGO, 500 acres The county is about 20 miles east and west, and 36 miles north and south.
 ?. SURFACE AND ToPoGRAPHY.- The surface of the County is of di- yersiiied character. In the northern part of the county is broken and hilly, with running streams of pure spark ling water coursipg their way along the intervening volleys. Along these streams there are rich valleys of land and many fine farms. The table lands on the tops of the mountain spurs are undulating, but rich and level enough to admit of cultivation. Some good farms have been opened upon the tops of these mountain ridges. The timber here is fine; :; walnut, wild cherry and chinquepin often grow to be } to 2 feet in diam etre. In the southern part of the county, except in the river bottom, the lands are high we'll drained up- lands, the elevation being perhaps 100 or 120 feet above the level of the river bed. In the vicinity of Russell vile there is q beautiful prairie with an area of about 5000 acres.
 3. TIMBER. The County is well timbered. Some ot the finest piner- ies and cypress brakes in the State are here to be found. Oak, of all kinds, Hickory, Walnut, Gum, Ash, wild Cherry, Cottonwood, Sycamore, &c., &c., abound.
 4. WATER COURSES. Es.-The Arkan- sas river sweeps the southern boun- dary of the county, flowing ia a south eastern course. The county has river front of about 30 miles, giving us large body of river bot tom lands.
 BIG PINEY and LITTLE PINEY wash es the western border of the county, flowing from north to south and emptying into the Arkansas river about half way between Russellville and Clarksville.
 The lands along Piney are equal to River lands and some of the finest farms in the county are to be found along these creeks. The ILLINOIS BAYOU rises in Searcy County, just north of Pope, ,and flows down through the hills in a southerly direction dis charging into the Arkansas river 3 miles west of Russellville. There are some fine mill-sites on this stream. GUM LOG CREEK, small stream courslng the central part Of the county flows southeast and emptics into Point Remove Creek. GALLA CREEK, another small stream eours- ing through the central part of the county, empties into the Arkansas river just south of Atkins. POINT REMOVE CREEK flows along the eastern border of the county from north to south and emDties into the Arkansas river. WHIG CREEK, BA- KER's CREEK, IsBELL's CREEK and other small streams traverse the county in different directions, dis charging into the streams above named.
 5. STRINGS AND WELL WATER.- Good, pure water is one of the brae attributes of the county. Some fine springs of pure, bright sparkling water break out from the hill sides Good we'll water IS obtained any where in the county at depth of 20 to 36 feet.
 6. PoPULATIoN.-The County has population of about 1000 about, one. twelfth of which are colored.
 '. SCHooLs.-Tnere are 27 School Districts in the County. Each Dis trict has a three months public school each year, in addition to which there are som ten or twelve private schools sustained at different points in the county.
 8. CHURCHEs.-There are upwards of 30 churches in the county, all rep resented by pretty strong member, ship. Methodists and Cumberlands predominate. There are no Episco' palian or Catholic churches.
 9. RAILRoADs.-The Little Rock X Ft. Smith Railroad runs through our county from east to west, at an average distance of four miles from the Arkansas rlver, giving us about 24 miles of railroad. The Company have a fine grant of lands in the coun- ty and offer cheap lands and long time to make payments.
 10. WAGON RoADs.-Wagon roads are not as good as they should be; but can be made excellent If properly worked.
 il.-There are about 10000 acres more or less, under cultivation in the county.
 12. LIVE STOCK. The Assessors returns show 2.944 Horses, l,075 mules, 7,605 sheep, 10,l66 cattle and 23,947 hogs.
 13.-Therc IS manifest interest growing up in the matter of improv- ing the breed in stock, A good many of our farmers are getting nm proved breeds of cows, sheep and hogs. The Cotswold and Southdown have been put on several farms. Sev- eral Jerseys and Ayrshires have also been brought here. The Berkshire and Poland China hogs will soon supercede the old razor back stock. | l4. WHAT WE PRODUCE. The esti-