davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06

The largest and best hotel in Boulder
is Brainard's new brick hotel, T. C.
Brainard, proprietor. jl5-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06
RAILROAD TIME TABLE
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD.

UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD.
ARRIVE FROM EAST. EPA WEST.
Passenger. ...-.l:0 y. m. Passenger. .- lao D. IN
Mixed-----.S:0o p. m. Mixed--.--. 3:i5 p. m.
Freight .--..-.6:l5 a. m. Ereight-.--.7:OO n. m.
ARRIVE FROM WEST. DEPART EAST.
Passenger---S:@ p. m. Passenger-.-3:IO p. m.
Nixed.----s:l0 p. m. Mixed..--..e.5O p. m.
Freight -.--.l20 p. m. Freight----.l:2o y. M.
COLORADO CENTRAL RAILWAY.
ARRIVE FROM SOUTH. DEPART SOUTH.
Passenger--l:0 D.. m. Passenger 2 :25 y. m.
Freight..---5:25 p. m. Freight. - - u. IN.
DENVER PACIFIC HALLWAY.
ARRIVE FRoM souTH DEPART SOUTH
Passenger -. loo p. IN. Passenger. 3:55 y. m.
Freight ........ 7:25 p. m. Freight. $40 a. IN.
Railroad time IS thlrty-ive minutes faster
than city time.
c. q B. II. STAGE LINE.
ARRIVE Al DEPAR FROM
Cheyenne 9:0e a. m. Cheyenne s:SOa a. m.
Deadwood .- coop m. Deadwood ... 7:S0a IN.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06

For Rent or Sale.

Seats 400. Stage 2Ox3O scenery.
Apply to Joslin & Arnold. n2s-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06
Dissolution of Co.pnrtnershir.

Dissolution Of Co-partnerShip.
The co-partnership heretofore exist
ing between E. II. Leibey and J. II.
Nichols, doing business under the firm
of Leibey & Nichols, is this day
dissolved by mutual consent, Mr.. Mich
OILS retiring and f. II. Leibey continu-
ing the business. Mr.. Leibey assume
all indebtness of the firm, and all out
standing accounts due the firm are pay
able only to him.
L. II. LEIBEY,
j. II. NICHOLS.
Cheyenne, Wyo., Jan. 81, 1879. fl6t
THAT'S what's the matter!l
1t gives satisfaction to all.
Does just what we say.
"Zambezin can't be excelled.
Read lad" headed "Zambezi."
ns-dawtf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06
The Daily Leader.


he following Is a list OF the authorized
az snts of THELEADKRin Wyoming Territory.
Cheyenne. G. w. Halves.
laramie City, R. E. Fitch.
Rawlins, W. L. Ash.
Green River, John Gran.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06

For RENT-Residence containing 3
rooms, 10TH street, first house west of
French's warehouse. Inquire of
f5-3t Mrs. PECKHAM.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06

Fresh oranges and lemons at
f3-6t PEAsE 4 TAYLoR'S.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF TIL
R NATIONAL BANK,

at Cheyenne, in the Territory Of Wyo-
ming, at the close of business,
December %, 1877.
RESpTTRrES
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

|
Street .r Block
4TTORNEYS.
ID. MCLAUGHLIN Ferguson
JOHNSON & POTTER, Carey Block
+. W. MANN, 361 Sixteenth
J. W. KINGMAN, Leader Block
ARCHITECTS.
r. w. JORDAN, 357 Seventeenth
BANKS.
FIRST NATIONAL, Sixteenth
STEBBINS, POST Sc CO., Ferguson
BOOKS AND STATIONERY
G. l.. HOLT, Post-office Building
BOOTS AND SHOES.
THOS. CREIGHTON, Sixteenth.
STEPHEN BON, Sixteenth
BLACKSMITHING, &c.
ii. HAAS. Themes
A. d. BUTLER, Bent
BUILDERS d CONTRACTORS.
S. NJ. PRESHAW, Eighteenth
J. FERRIS, Eddy
J. T. OLONNOR, Seventeenth
CLOTHING.
B. HELLMAN, Sixteenth
MARKS & MYERS, Eddy
SMITH & HARRINGTON,
Carey Block
CROCKERY.
F. f. WARREN, Sixteenth
DRY GOODS.
MARKS MYERS, Eddy
o. +. COWHICK, Carey Block
]. JAY jOSLIN, 1859 Sixteenth
FURNITURE.
+. +. WARREN, Sixteenth
, GROCERIES.
PEASE u TAYLOR, Ferguson
WHIPPLE & HAY, Ferguson
LEIBEY & NICHOLS, Sixteenth
w. l.. FOGLESONG, Seventeenth
f. NAGLE, Ferguson
UNDERWOOD q McGREGOR,
Enterprise Bakery
GUNS &C.,
FREUND Il BRO. Ferguson
HARD WARE.
DRAPER & HAMMOND, Ferguson
F. SCHWEICKERT, Sixteenth
HOUSES TO RENT.
j. FERRIS, Eddy
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-02-06

Baied Hay.
For sale at Black Hills stables.
n20-tf +. ]. MCMAHON.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15
HOW MEMPHIS Is OUTRAG EOUsLY
WRONGED.

A story 10 which even the Popular Science
Monthly has given currency has gone through
every publication in the country, and now,
finding place in patent outsides," should
be corrected and silenced forever. 1t assumes
the shape of a tabular statement and makes
Memphis, except Prague and Valparaiso, the
deadliest SPOT on the civilized globe. Very
surely everyone interested in the fortunes of
Memphis will confess the good done by Cap
tain Lenow, who gives final quietus to this
tabular statement in his memorial book of
Elmwood. This false hygienic statement has
absolutely frightened life assurance societies
into the withdrawal of agencies from Mem
phis, and the hldeous misrepresentation has
gone into every country wherever the Eng
fish language is spoken. 1t is founded in
census tables of 1870, which were constructed
in midsummer, when from seven to ten thou
sand of the city's inhabitants were absent;
this absenteeism growing out of
the peculiar character of Memphis trade
and industry, all based on the cotton crop
and active only in fall and winter. This cen
sus, of 1870, makes the city's population
Memphis having an area of only three square
miles-forty-one thousand; the census-taker
eon6ning himself to this narrow area. At
that time, and in 1872, when the hygienic
tables were constructed, of which Memphis
complains, there was no board of health, and
had not been for some years. There
were no health statistics of record save such
as are kept by cemeteries. To these the sta
tistician, who made Memphis murderous and
deadly to the last degree, resorted. He did
not know that one-fourth of the territory of
Shelby county, of which Memphis is the CAPT
tai, tW enty square miles in area, with seventy
FIVE thousand inhabitants, or more, instead of
forty-one thousand, buries its dead in Elm
wood. This is not all. There is mighty
sea that laves the base of the nights on which
Memphis stands. It's arms and branches are
navigable twelve thousand miles, and two
and a quarter million square miles of hills,
plains, prairies and lowlands are drained
by its tributaries. There is mighty
city floating on this inland sea, and
its inhabitants dying seek a last rest
ing place above the highest floods.
The dying. from Cairo to New Orleans, are
brought hither and inferred in Elmwood to
render frightful :" the mortality tables of
Memphis" Would it not be proper for news
papers that have recently given currency to
the grossly erroneous mortuary statistics,
which appeared in the Popular Science
Monthly, TO publish these facts. The Elm
wood memorial book shows so clearly that
none can gainsay it, that Memphis, save
when visited, as in 1873, by contagious or
epidemics, is quite as healthful as st. Louis
or Louisville. The health statistician as
sumed false basis for his calculations. He
made the city's population the least possible,
and the number of interments, from the city
as supposed, were from a population nearly
or quite twice as great as that of Memphis.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15
The American BibIe society.

RICHMOND, Va, May 14.-At the annual
meeting of the American bible society it was
stated that the society had turned out about
two thousand copies per day for every work.
ing day of the sixty years of its existence.
Books had been translated into eighty differ
emit languages. Last year there we're over
five thousand FIVE hundred bible distributors In
the country; receipts nearly $3.50, 900; copies
of the bible printed at the bible house and
abroad for the same time, nearly l 900, 900;
copies issued at home and abroad, 857 900;
1925 copies for the blind were issued
during the past thirty-six years; total issues
of the bible society for sixty-two years, 81,
864, 315 copies During the year nearly 200,-
600 copies of The Bible Society Record were
circulated gratuitously. The work for the
year amounted to $260.0O0. There was a
steady demand for the scriptures in foreign
lands
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15
ON WITH rHE INVESTIGATION.

After much cowardly hmidity and childish
indecislon the Democrats have at last mus
tered up enough courage to introduce a reSo-
luton in the house of representatives TO in
vestigate the Florida frauds as exposed by
the confessions of NJ Lin and Dennis. The
reopening of this question will create a pro-
found sensation throughout the country and
invest the proceedings Of congress with great
interest until the result is reached. Already
the Republicans have commenced flibuster-
ing to prevent the contemplated investlga-
ton. They seem to think it a monstrous
outrage on the part of the wicked Democrats
to interfere with the little joke they perpe-
trated upon the American people by inaugu-
rating defeated candidate for the Presiden-
cy. 1t will be seen from the preamble and
resolutions introduced by Mr.. Potter, of New
York, that they do not contemplate any in
reference with the title of Hayes TO the
Presidency or the Inauguration of Tlden in
the place to which he was elected. The OBJ
iect in view is to investigate the
frauds made fragrant by the
new confessions, for the sole pur-
pose of laying all the facts before the Amari-
can people without any design to invalidate
Hayes's title. 1t is conceded by Democrats
that the decision Of the electoral commission
cannot be reversed, but that fact should not
prevent a full and clear exposure of the in
iquItous agencies through which the will of
the majority was overridden and nullified
in several of the southern States. The De-
mocracy will need the true story of these
frauds, in concise and authoritative form,
during the coming campaign. Perhaps, too,
little careful probing will demonstrate that
the unprecedented swindle did not originate
with the returning board brigands, but had
its inception in the brains of pretentious Re-
publican statesmen. The Florida fraud win
be sifted to the bottom, not so much with a
view of impeaching Rutherford B. Hayes,
but primarily for the purpose of making it as
clear as day to the most obtusely radical OF
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15


If this bill should become a law, the mem
bers OF these tribes, every man, woman and
child, would have by fee-simple absolute
title, whichsneither congress nor railroads
could take away, the following amount of
land:
Every member Of the Cherokee Nation . $50 acres
Every member OF the Chickasaw Nation $40 acres
Every member of the Choctaw Nation =. S75 acres
Every member OF the Creek Nation. $50 acres
Every member of the Seminole Nation -. 80 acres
The bill should be so amended as to give
each Seminole Indian at least one hundred
and sixty acres. Four is small average of
families. On this basis
Each Cherokee family would have. II2O acres
Each Shickasaw family would have 1920 acres
Each Creek family would have. -. $50 acres
Each Seminole family would have......- 800 acres
And after this divide" there would still
remiin millions of acres of land to be settled
by the Nez Perces, or any other tribe of In
dams anxious or willing to ADOPT civilized
modes of life in the Indian Territory. For
this purpose the government acquired by pur-
chase, at different times, over twenty-four
million acres from the several nations. The
Cherokees agreed in article fifteen of their
treaty of 1866 that the United States might
settle friendly Indians in any part of the
Cherokee country west OF the ninety-sixth de-
gree of west longitude" The price of the
lands so settled upon was to be fixed by the
parties in interest, subject to the approval of
the President. By this article of the treaty the
Cherokees surrendered about eight million
acres, which the United States are at liberty
to use for the settlement of other Indians, if
they chooses some three million acres of this
land has already been appropriated for that
purpose. The Greeks sold, In 1866, three
and one: half million acres, in round num-
bers, of their lands, for the settlement of
other civilized Indians" The Seminoles sold
every acre of their lands, about two and half
million, by their treaty of 1866, for the same
purpose. The Choctaws and Chickasaws. by
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15
NOTICES..
Special Notice to Tourists.

YTNHE Lake Superior Transit Company is running
i Ten Splendid Passenger Steamers between
Buffalo and Duluth and intermediate ports. Five
saIlings weekly For information apply to
e T. EVANS. Gen1 Manager, Buffalo, N. Y.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-05-15
Dissolution of Partnership.

" the firm Of Clarke, johnson & Co. is dissolved
and its business will be settled up by the under
signed survivors.
The undersigned will still carry on the Cotton
Factorage business at $40 Front street, under the
E. f. CLARKE.
c. b. CLARKE.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
Fair Play.

If a few doses of a proprietary medi-
cine fails to cure a malady for which it is
advertised, some seek physician, and
contendly take his routine prescriptions
for months, even though they receive no
benefit. Is this fair? Suppose the ira
veler on strange and dangerous road
inquiries the route to town some twenty
miles, concludes to abandon the road,
because he cannot see the town. If lost
could any one be blamed but himself +?
The Family Medicines manufactured by
r. V. Pierce, NJ. D., of Buffalo, n. Y. ARE
q safe and certain cure for the various
diseases for which they are recommend
ed. His Golden Medical Disco very has
long been the standard remedy for the
cure of scrofula, bronchitis, consumption
dyspepsia, liver complaints, skin diseases
and all impurities of the blood, while DR..
Sage's Catarrh Remedy, sif used in con-
nection with the Discovery, effects a
speedy and perfect cure of the most ag-
gravated catarrhal affection. For many
years the diseases and weakness peculiar
to women were regarded as incureable.
The knife and caustic were freely used
with but exceptional benefit. The sue
cess attending the use of DIR. Pierce's
Favorite Prescription induced the Doc
tor to sell it under positive guarantee
to cure this class of diseases. IT afflicted
do not delay or hesitate to try it. See
PIerce's memorandum books, given away
by all druggists. dit
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
Brief Locals.

There was a full market this morn
ing.
Another good rain yesterday after
noon.
Take things cool this kind of weather
II you can.
The city inlet on Fourth street near
Poplar is being repaired.
Do not forget that the excursion to
Ocean City takes place tomorrow.
Job work done very chsaply, and at
short hotice at the GAZETTE job Office.
Call on DIR. Gallagher, the dentist, No.
1886 Market street he would be pleased to
see you.
Three houses were struck by light
ming yes terday afternoon in Chester and
destroyed.
Happy is the man who buys his cigars
and tobacco OF Chapman, Fourth and
Shipley streets.
Next week you can 60 from Philadel-
phis to Cape Mayand return for rs cents
including meals on the boat.
Remember the "B. c." moonlight sx-
curslon tomorrow evening, and procure
your tickets at once. They are only so
cents, good music and singing on board.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
A Remedy suggestcd.

IL was recently stated that citizens re-
siding along the line of the Gilbert Ele-
waited Railroad. In New York city, COM
planned greatly Of the noise produced BY
tho running of the trains, and the COM
pany requested Prof Edison to invent
some plan for the mitigation of the evil
complained of. On Saturday, Professor
EDISON passed all over the road, taking
notes OF the causes of the poise; and will
doubtless invent some sort of remedy ere
long.
Mr.. Geo. w. Roberts, night clerk in
the Postofice, ofthis city, has thought of
plan which he and many other practi-
cal people think would be effectual. 1t is
simnly to remove the wheels, place the
car trucks on runners made to conform
to the shape Of the track, and let them
glide along like sled running over the
ice. The oil necessary to keep the track
IN proper condition would not be much
II any, more thon is at present required
to keep the journals OF the car wheels
well creased. Brakes could be made to
bear upon the track from the bottom and
thus work effectually.
MT. Roberts claims as a patent fact that
the great part of the noise made by a
train OF cars in motion is caused by the
wheels. Therefore, on train, coinpos-
cd OF an engine and FIVE cars If the wheels
on the cars are substituted by easy work
ing runners, four-fifths of the noise is at
once removed. This plan only occurred
to him day or two ago, but the more he
thi nks about 1t the more he is convinced
that 1t is good plan and will work well.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
Nicknames orthe States.

The Detroit Free Press asserts that the
following list of nicknames, as applied
to the different States, is "entirely cor
rect :"
Arkansas, Toothpicks California, G old
Hunters; Connecticut, Wooden Nut
megs Delaware, Muskrats Florida, Fly
up-the-Creeks Illinois, Suckers Indi-
ana, Hoosiers Iowa, Hawkeyes; Kan
sas, Jayhawkers; Kentucky, Corn-crack-
ers Louisiana, Creoles; Maine, Foxes =;
Massachusetts,, Bay Staters; Michigan,
Wolverines; Mississippi, Tadpoles ; New
Hampshire, Granite Boys; New York,
Knickerbockers North Carolina, Tue
koes, Tar Boilers or Tar Heels; Ohio,
Buckeyes Pennsylvania, Lcather-heads
or Pennamites; Rhode Island, Gunflints;
South Carolina, Weases; Tennessee,
Cotton Maines Texas, Beet heads Ver-
mont, Green Mountain Boys; Virginia,
Beadies or Beagles +; Wisconsin, Badgers;
Alabama, Lizards Colorado, Rovers !;
Georgia, Buzzards; Maryland, Craw
Thumpers; Minnesota, Gophers; Mis-
souri,, Pukes; Nebraska, Bug Eaters
Nevada, Sage Hens New Jersey, Blues,
Clam Catchers or Sand Spaniards Ore
gon, Web feet.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
Hunter Self Convicted.
From the Utica Observer.


The law under which prisoners are
permitted to testify In their own behalf
went into operation in New. Y ork eight
years ago, and was adopted In New
Jersey soon after. 1t is undoubtedly a
wise and wholesome act in a double
sense. 1t helps to acquiit the innocent,
and it also helps to convict the guilty.
II Benjamin Hunter had had no part or
lot in the murder of Armstrong he might
have told the jury story which would
have secured his immediate acquiJtal.
Suspicious circumstances may some
times surround an innocent man, but
given fair opportunity he can almost
always explain those Circumstances
satisfactorily. When it happens, how
ever. that the accused is guilty of a
crime Of violence, he usually damages
his Gauss BY appearing in bis own behalf.
He eau never tell for certain how much
lie prosecution knows concerning him.
In his desire TO know everything That
| may huri him, he is almosl certain to
| expOse his falsehoods before he has gone
very far. This is what hunter seems to
have done (; for all the members Of the
jury declare that as soon as they had
heard his testimony (and not so ner)
tnoy wire ursnimously convinced of his
guilt.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10

dered from place to place, carrying ali
theireffects in one-wagon, and often were
compelled to leave even that behind In
pledge for trifiing expenses. Miss spoons.
ler shared his privations, acted with him,
and contributed her share toward their
support Children were born to them,
the first one on July 9th, 1887.
When in Chicago, Singer, who was an
inventive genius, took an interest in in
ventions. He saw that some machine to
save time and labor In harvesting the
crops Of wheat was needed, and he de-
.vised a reaping machine. Afterward he
invented machine to carve type. Find
ing that more money could be made in
that way than playing before small au-
diences he continued to plan various
kinds Of machines. After several dis
appointments, he completed in 1850 sew
eral valuable improvements in q sewing
machine. They were embodied gradu-
ally in what is known as the "Singer sew
ing machine" "by which he achieved col
oss.d fortune, variously estimated at from
$13, ,o00,0 600 TO 100000.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
sale OF Bloodea Horses.

PHILADELPHIA, July "a vory sue
cessful sale was held to-day at welch's
Chestnut Hill stud farm, the sale hei ng
confined to two and one year olds, tnu
get of bennington. The sale realized
SIT $40, m average of over $1,000 per
head. A chestnut colt out of Delight,
sister to Nettie Norton, was sold TO Ed
wood Harris, Of Albany, for $3.50 A
brown lilly, out Of La Rose, was eur
chased for Mr.. Geo. LoriliarI fo- $500
Mr.. Bell, Of New York, paid $205 for Z. /,
black filly out Of Flash Of lightning. A
chestnut colt, brother to Mr.: Lorijlata's :
PiQue, was knocked down TO Mr.. Harsis,
Of ALBANY. Mr. g. L. Lorillard Se came
the possessor Of . brown colt out Of Su-
san Beane, the dam Of Susqushanua,
paying $2,625. A chestnut flly out OF
N alden, the dam Of Parole, broagl,t
$500. the purchaser being Mr. Pier {,
Lorilard. Mr.. George Lorillara patti
$1,000 for D chestnut colt, looking s.,,
much like Glencoe. A chestnut colt cut
of Emily Fuller was purchased ny M.
Bell I, at , $500. Mr.. Stranshaw, of
Brooklyn, paid $2,476 for . hay colt, full,
brother to Nettie Norton. Other horses
were sold, ranging in prices from 500 to
$500.
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
The Presidential Fraud.
TESTIMONY TAKEN BY THE sUB-CoM.
MTTBE.
NEW ORLEANS, July o, 1878

NEW ORLEANS, July 9, 1878.
The Potter Subcommittee met this
morning, Messrs. Stenger, Blackburn and
Cox being present.
George L. Smith, Collector of Customs
in answer toquestions by Mr.. Stenger,
gave the date of his appointment and Of
that of his predecessor; he also submit
ted list of the regular employees, show
ing all persons employed or discharged
since Judge Kings appointment also
books showing the laborers employed in
warehouses and other Departments at
twenty-five cents per hour. There are
about forty persons employed.
The object of the committee in calling
for the lists of customs employees is prob
ably to get the name ofSimpson's friend
who witnessed the bribery Of a MEMBER
of the Returning Board.
A recess was thon taken until three p.
m.
The subcommittee reassembled at
three o'clock this afternoon, but, there
being no witnesses present, adjourned un
til tomorrow. ..=r .r.a-f f..sr q
The daily gazette., 1878-07-10
THE MARKETS.

The ruling prices in the curb stone
market this morning, were as follows:
Beef steak, 16a18c; sirloin, 18a2Oc
roast, 14a2Oc corned, Sa12c; Clipped;
25a3Oc; ham sliced, 16aiSe; Wholesale, 1Oe;
sa1Oc; fitch, 11a12c; pud-
ding, 16c hog's-head cheese, 12c; lard,
1Oc; mutton, 1Oa12c; chops, 16a18c veal,
1Oai6c; outlets, 1sa20c; chickens, ,12a14c
butter, fresh, 1sa20c. eggs, 20c; po-
tatoes old 16c per half peck;sweet potatoes
12a15conions 12c; cranberries 12ci lima
beans, 12c; soup beans, Sc honey, go per
pound cabbage. 2 &c per head
beets. 15c DER half peck, asparagus
10 Gus, per bunch; peas, bascts., per halt
peck, rAdishes, 2a5 cents per bunch.
ssi2c. Der half pack new oests, ss5c. per
bunch; cherries 7a10c per at; string beans,
1Oa12c. half peck ;raspberries, red, 2 for 2Sc
per quart; black, To-; dew berries,
fa10 per qt. ;whortleberries, 1Oa15per qt.
new apples, 12a15 per half peck butter
beans, 10a20 per half peck gooseberries,
per quart, new corn, 15c per dozen
blackberries, 6a16 per qt.