The New York herald., 1878-09-26
l'ELEGRAPHIC NEWS
From All Parts Of the
World.
THE AFGHAN WAR CLOUD,
English Cabinet Councils and COncen-
tratiOn Of Troops.
AUSTRIA'S DIFFICULTIES
The Porte and It's Turbulent
Provinces.
LORD CAIRNS CREATED AN EARL.
AUSTRIA'S DIFFICULTIES
LORD CAIRNS CREATED AN EARL
[Bx CABLE TO THE HERALD

Tontier, OF the dissolution or the British
mission and OF the departure OF General
Sir Neville Chamberlain Tor Madras The
despatch also says-"Gholam Husseln Khan who
vent to Cabul with the viceroys letter, has been
recalled. A force under General Roberts has been
despatched to Kooram Valley. column, num-
oering 5000 men, has been ordered to assemble at
Mooltan, and 5000 men will go TO Ouetta. Active
military preparations making at Rawul Pindee" /"
special despatch to the Manchester guardian
from London, says:-"It Is reported in political
quarters that Lord Cranbrook has been summoned
from Baltimore ana Lord Salisbury from Dieppe to
meet Lord Beaconsfeld and decide on the response
to be given to the request of the Indian govern
Ment for permission to send an utimatum to
Shere All Lord Beaconsfeld was In town all
day Tuesday engaged in active correspondence {"
despatch from st. Petersburg to the Daily Ne,cs
says Russia will probably not interfere In war be-
tween the Ameer OF Cabul ana England. A de.
spatch from Rangoon declares that the King OF
Burmah Is alive. The London correspondent OF
the Edinburgh Scotsman announces that 1t has
been decided not TO be necessary to hold
special meeting OF the Cabinet en- the
Afghan affair. The Indian authorities viii be al.
lowed to act IN accordance with previous
instructions. despatch to the Times from
Calcutta says when the British Mission was
refused passage the commandant of A:imusd told
Major Cavagnari but for personal friendship he
would shoot him on the spot. War is believed to
be inevitable.
WHAT THE PRESS SAYS.
The Tines Calcutta correspondent adds:-'Tf It
he true that the Commadant or Alimusjld the pres
ence OF one OF the Ameer's most trusted servants
threatened to shoot Major Cavagnan, there ean be
little doubt that the threat in accordance with
direct instructions from the AmeeE The Times
In Its leading editorial says:-.'rh.s latest news
leaves little doubt We must expect war Opera
tlons, in fact, have been commenced already
The Ameer doubtless intended to make the breach
with England irreparabe. Such will be the effect
oi bis conduct. We ought to be Wen able to sue
ceed In occupying two or three important points
IN Aighanistan before the winter which
Win 60 a long way toward finishing the war We
can continue 1t in The spring II the Amcer is still
obdurate. The blow, when given. must be effec.
tuaL Even the Daily Ne,ns favors prompt and
vigorous action
AUSTRIA AND HER TROUBLES.
The Presse OF Vienna yesterday announced that
the Austrians have occupied Zwornik, having met
with no resistance. This virtually completes the
pacifcation OF Bosnia. The Hungarian radicals are
organizing mass meeting to take place at Pesth on
Sunday next. to protest against the occupation OF
Bosnia. Deputies Helfi ana Simonyi lead the move
ment The resOlutonJ to be submitted will declare
that the occupation OF Bosnia will be fatal to the
Hungarian nation, protest against the sacrifice
OF the Hungarans' blood and money against
their wishes, demtnd the withdrawal OF
the troops from Bosnia and declare an intention to
organize movement to petition the Hungarian
Diet for the impeachment OF the Tisza Cabinet A
Vienna correspondent remarks that the re.
cent elections in Hungary gave the govern.
ment large majority. Therefore, he says. 1t
m I'm IN. faItl .ts.II.
opinion OF great mass OF the people. The aglta
ton Is party manGuyre OF o small but turbulent
minority. despatch from Prague. Bohemia, says
the Deputies belonging to the old Czech
party, who, for the past ten years,
have abstained from participating in the
proceedings OF the bohemian Diet yesterday took
their seats and made declaration that while ad.
hering TO their former protests they are willing to
make an EFFORT to obtain their ends by concilia-
tory methods. The Naiie, OF Rome, states that 1t
Is authorized to deny the report of the presence OF
ltallan volunteers on the Austrian frontier
The Times Vienna correspondent tclegraphs
that trustw orthy private advices mention the ial
OF Zwornlk, but It has not yet been officially
confirmed. 1t Is Known that 3, 600 Insurgents de.
serted during the last few days The 5000 who
evacuated Tuzla fed In the direction OF Nov Bazaar
THE PoITE's ENBARRAssNENTs
In Constantinope 1t Is considered certain that
the Austro-Turksh convention Is In n fair
way for speedy signature both Powers
being anxious Tor solution OF the
present difficulties. 1t Is reported that the Porte
mas determined TO send sunlcien. number of
troops to subdue the Albanians and per.
NIT the execution OF that part OF the
Treaty OF Berlin relating to Montenegro Journals
In Athens announce tnat 500 Turkish troops at
tackled body of insurgents al Apedia, Thessaiy,
and were rcpulsed with a loss OF forty men
The vienna Political Correspondence has the follow.
ing:--"lt Is SAID the sultan has senf Manmond Ne.
dim an autograph letter permitting him to return TO
Constantnopie This Is interpreted as restora
tion Of Russian influence 1t Is also reported that
100000 ArmenIans have risen in arms and are
ready to fight for autonomy
THE PopE AND ITALY.
Tho Pope, on receiving number of Picdm on tcse
pilgrims, expressed pleasure that the season for pill
ermaacs had returned, and that tho nrst 10 arrive
were citizens Of ltaly-a country destined TO pro-
servo within It's bosom the See Of the Vicar
OF Christ He said that efforts are making
10 root out the faith, but the people OF Italy
would not allow II TO DO taken from ihsm. Hc was
confident that tho Catholics OF Italy wosld continue
Their allegiance to the Church, the because the
dnicuitics Of the Pontin's position are becoming
moro serious The devoted sons OF the Church ought
10 devise some just and legitimate means for amoli.
oratng this situation.
HoSoRs LORD CAIRNS
Lord Cairns, Lord High Chancellor. was yesterday
gaset'ed Earl Cairns and viscount Garmoylo. Lora
CAirnsis native Of county Down, Ireland, and was
educated at Trinity College, Dublin. whero be gradu.
a,ed with high honors He was called TO the bar at tho
Middle Temple, London. In 1874, and soon achieved
distinction as a lawyer. In 1862 nc was elected 10
Parliament Tor Belfast, ireland, Ia mo conservative
Interest, aud continued to represent that city Tor
many years In 1858 no was ghtod ana appointed
Solicitor General for England under Lord Derby's
administration. In 1896 he became Attorney General
and In tho course oil the samo year Lord
Ssstsse OF Appeal. In 1857 he raised to the
peeragc as Baron Cairns, OF GarmoyIc, county
Antrim, nnd In tho following year was appointed