The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-05-21

the French Commune, and Mcey Is said to have oeen
the assassin Of the Archbishop OF Paris"
Mr.. Martyr here quoted from the HERALp's inter-
view with Hansey published May III gave his resi-
dcnce and business, aud called special attention 10
that Communists statement that the International
radically opposed TO existing society, whether re-
publican or monarchical 'rhey separated from tho
The workingmen's party hopes 10 obtain its ends
WINE respecting existing order and legal means, but
this reason their aims not directed against
secondary centres, but against capitals such as
Washngop pa's ana r"le do ne. nnser
stand the social question. They are far be-
hind Europeans in tins regard. They do not study
the relation between capital and labor Americans and
Irish are not friendly to the Commune. They wish
effect changes in society by Congressional and State
legislation, but the Comm0nIss by orcibly applying
their radical principles. The Commune does not make
Roadway here as does IN Europe, because Of our free
system and the publicity OF our lvea. The Paul Pry
OF the newspaper has his eye at every keyhoe. No
kept the United States, and our Ameri-
can workingmcn however poor hope be proprietors
by and ~ Nevertheless, those trelcss con praors
OF the Commune make headway here They have
their hands now on tho different trades unions OF inc
land; they interested in the iron mincs, coal
mnes shoe shops, railroads and other manufacturing
and commercial interests OF the country" Though
there may be among the workingmen OF this country
few well defined Communists, yet these few multiply
themselves and by tncr incessant efforts intensity
tho anagonsm between capital and labor and thereby
give the impression Of larger numbers than 'hey
have.
GENERATING cAusEs COMMUNISM.
The causes OF the commune we're stated by Mr. Mar
tyn 10 be manifold. ave to SOCK themn he said,
tchie1v in the grave social anu political abuses wncn
have existed and do exist In Europe anu the relations
between capital and labor there Capital regards tho
attempt OF labor to better itsclf as the effort OF beg
CARS rido horseback, whic labor regards capital
as peggar already in the saddle. Hence the Ire
qucncy with which OF hours Of labor inter-
est and occupation are discussed Labor says
Got all you cam and capital says Keep all
you cam In Europe things arc worse than
here tor there political and ecclesiastical abuses,
hoary with age. and grown rich with their years,
are beyo the reach OF reform. There both Church
treat the people II they were born bridled
ouds oil IN In N
are born booted spurred 70 ride. Abroad, there
FORE the Communist hnds his most ready response.
Revolution Is in the ar-revoluton made possible
and almost necessary by dcspotism. Even IN England
tho Established Church has no sympathy with tho
people There lies dormant 10 the chamber labor
which rises only 10 toll and comes home only TO steep.
1t IS sweetencd by comfort II looks up TO wealth
which It's own hands have garnered Tor others and
looks down into its crade but there Ia no future for
its little save that oil the ancejtor And when
labor out TO tho Church for help IN the name OF
Christ the bishops get together and decide to build
responds with soup houses. But these poul.
tices on tho sore--they are not cures. What labor
asks Is that arisocracy be taken oil Its throat, that
social life be rcarranged that the statutes which havo
lcgisated IL into paupersm bc remodclicd. But when
this demand s made tho Church quietly hides itself
behind It's prayer book and the Parliament
adjourns. Now Communists arc educated by
that system. Thcy know nothing OF Protestant ism
or repupiicanism They could have originated in
America, but coming here aud existing as u ready
made organization and favored by the freedom OF
institutions, winch ~ abuses, can we marvel at tho
growth Of this movement here? But even hero the
Commune is what Jules Fayre said II WINS In France
n standing menace 10 us. We must deal with u. It's
just complaints must be heard and remcdied. Its
outbreaks be met with grapeshot and Tho bayonc
We must teach those men to believe IN the American
principle that there is no abuse which may not DO
remedcG here by the ballot every mans hand and
tho Bblo In every mans heart"