davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

A GLORIOUS OPPoRTUNITY.-The
State of Virginia has enjoyed and inn
proved many opportunities for putting
herself in the position of leader of her
sister States, but at present she has q
more brilliant chance than ever be
fore. Like all other civilized commu-
mites, she has a debt, and most of it is
due for what is vulgarly but graphically
termed "a dead horse" A more exas-
perating and demoralizing burden than
this kind of Indebtedness can hardly be
imagined, but no quantity of anger and
dependency can alter the nature of
such obligations. Virginia has some
legislators and citizens who want to re-
pudiate her debt; others who wish to
compromise with the States creditors,
and still others-among them being
many citizens who would be the princi-
pal sufferers-who insist upon payment
in full. The opportunity for doing the
latter has been given by some RESPONSE
BILE European bankers, who propose to
place four per cent. State bonds in which
the debt may be funded. An accept
ance of their proposition would compel
an increase in the rate of taxation, and
such step is always unpopular with
the taxed. But the question is not one
of populaIity-it hinges upon common
honesty. The State is really able to pay
interest.on the full amount of the debt;
is there any good reason why she should
not do it? The reasons why she should
pay every dollar are numerous, but be-
sides those of ability and common hon
esty is that of the reputation and inQe-
ence of the Commonwealth If she
pays in full none of her sister States
will dare repudiate her own debts, which
at present some of these stand ready to
do at the slightest encouragement. Be
sides, there is no incentive to retrench-
ment of expenses in the future like that
born of the struggle against old debts
AS for the old Common wealth's reputa-
ton, other States may bear Presidents,
be sage in counsel and brave IN war, but
none of these things are half so difficult
to accomplish and so long and honorabIy
rem embered as the prosaic operation of
paying honest debts.-NeW york Her
aid.
fhe Rev. Henry Ward Beecher.
| Tn his lecture on 1.-THE wastes and
burdens of society,"" claims "man's na-
taral life to be 50 years, and the averaqs
life is but SO years, there must be waste
of Al years." There is much of truth In
this statement. IF man be unfortu-
nate in business, it is attributed to the
violation of some cona1aercaatlaw. Now,
if person he taken off in the prime OF
life, ought it not to be attributed to the
violation of some physiological law? II
people only knew better, they would
live better and longer; but how can they
profit by that which they know not of?
The only popular work that meets this
great want is DR.. Pierce's Common
Sense Medical Adviser. In it the great
J problems of disease and health are fully
} discussed. The work contains over a0l
pages and $50 colored plates aud wood.
} cuts. Price, $1.50 (poss-paid). Address
!, the author, R. v. Pierce, M. D., Buffa
10, N. Y.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

II. NJ. MATHEWS. ALEX. F. MATHEWS.
MATHEWS & MATHEWS.
VA ETTORNEYS-AT-LAW
LEWISBURG. West VA,
practice regularly in the Courts of Greenbrier,
Monroe, Pocahontas and Nicholas counties w.
Va, the Court of Appeals, and the Federal
Courts for the District Of W. Va.
RSrParticular attention paid to Collections
nd to special cases anywhere in their State
may lily
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

SLsfGHGOL I'D 7.50 I1.ZU ps Il.
Mail Train through to Washington and Bal
timore without change of cars, and makes close
connection at Harper's Ferry with Express
Trains for the West. The Accommodation
leaving Staunton at 3.15 D. M. runs through to
Harper's Ferry on Monday, Wednesday, and
Saturday.
s. M. WOODWARD, JR.,
], H. AVERII.L, Supt VI r. H.
s. Of T., B. & o. r. r. ty2
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

XXTM. M. McALLISTER,
w ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
WARM SPRINGS, VA.
Courts-Alleghany, Bath and Highland, Va,
nd Pocahontas, West Virginia.
RarSpecial attention given to collection of
claims and proceeds promptly accounted for.
dec 23-H
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

DR. JAMES JOHNSTON,
II DENTIST,
MAIN STREET, STAUNTON, VA.
OFFICE Over Turner & Harman's Grocery
Store. dec 2l-tf
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

Potatoes contain nearly all the nutri-
ment (the starch) very near the surface;
the heart has but little; hence, let the
peeling be the thinnest possible.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

The SCOT from the chimney should be
saved. A pint of SCOT to a pailful of
water will make liquid manure of
great value for flower beds and plants
of all kinds.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

TINTED FRosTING.-The yolks of
three eggs; and one-half cup of pulver-
lied sugar. Do not beat the eggs sepa-
rate from the sugar. Flavor with lem
on. Splendid on white cake.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

Common rock salt, dried in an open oven
and pulverized. mixed with equal parts
Of spirits of turpentine, will kill a felon
In twenty-four hours. Keep rag con-
stantly wet with the preparation on the
felon during that time.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

Cool rain-water and soda will remove
machine grease from washable goods,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

A tablespoonful of turpentine should
be boiled with white clothes.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1878-12-17

A large supply of Secondhand SCHOOL
BOOKS, embracing many that are used In the
Public Schools of StauntOn and Augusta coun-
ty. Also High Schools and Colleges,-just re-
ceived and for sale at greatly reduced prices. by
w. r. OLIVIER,
dec3 Bookseller, &c.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
oar Crowded sshesis.

Enron Nrws: In 9 late Issue OF your
paper mention was made OF the fact that
additional accommodations were needed
for the primary departments OF u pub
lie schools. I can see NO reason why
there should be any h~esitancy upon the
part Of our school directors In making
the required changes and improvements.
The expense will not be great, as / am
informed, and the directors will have
the support and sanction OF all good cit
liens In their endeavors TO supply edu.
caiionai advantages for the rising gener-
alton. Why. II l had my way In such
matters l would make public school,
houses more numerous than churches
and more attractive than theatsrs. !
would make them intellectual palaces,
where all the arts and sciences would be
taught. II would not be necessary for q
young man to leave the public schools
in order to secure a thorough classical
and technical education. The chairs
would be endowed AMI the revenue OF
the schools would DO rs regular and %
ample a. that Of any Of the oldest COL
leees In the world. Let the taxes be
made heavier for the support OF the
schools. aud less for the maintenance OF
prisons and warehouses;. The School
Trustees Of Gold Hill will surely 60
ahead and provide all necessary accom-
modations. In this they will be simply
acting in with the popular
will. INDEX.
GoLp Hull, Sept. 90. 1873.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
nisisx Locations.

Thomas Moses and Edward Byrne
have located 1000 feet on tho north
extension Of the Mammoth Ledge. with
200 feet surface ground on each side.
They have named their claim the Col.
orado Company.
Sam Tldsn claim Situated in Flow
cry District. 1900 feet along the ledge
with 600 feet surface ground. This Is n
relocation Of tbs Bald Eagle claim. Lo-
Gators, A. A. Savage. T.. II. Judge. ii.
A. CASTOR. Evan Williams. George San
ford. J. G. Bray.
Marcellus claim = This location Is
made by Ed. Candy. Peter Lynch and
]. Fachino. who claim 100 feet along
the ledge with COO feet surface working
ground. II is directly east Of the Pick
and shovel claim.
The above notices were filed in the
Office OF County Recorder Michel to-day.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
BOARD OF EQUALIZATION.
some Taxes Remitted s.d Some
Applications Refused.

The Board Of Equalization met in the
County Clerks office this morning al
hali.past IL O'Clock. The usual array
OF impseunious property.holders was in
attendance. asking to have their taIss
reduced or RENTED altogether. The
following business was transacted:
J. L. Swaney. Gold Hiii-rn TO
mitted.
Miss Rosa Wood. Gold Hill-Takeu
under consideration.
Mrs. ID. Davidson. Gold Hill-Rs'
fsrrrd TO Mr.. Hazeltins. who asked ~
further time in which TO report.
Mrs. VI. Reilly. Gold Hill. real estate
Tax remitted.
Elizabeth burning. Virginia City
Tax RENTED.
Mrs. II. q. Smith. Gold Hill-Tal
RENTED.
Mrs. Sarah Loizslls. American Flat
Tax RENTED.
Mrs. Elenora Turner. Virginia City
Tax remifted.
Mrs. ]. Henderson. Gold Hill-TaI
RENTED.
Judge Belkusp appeared on behalf Of
Miss Maggie B~uckmaster. whose prop
srty Is situated near the Virginia City
Catholic Church. No action taken.
Mrs. Dora CavAnaugh, Virginia City
Tax RENTED.
Mr.. Torp asked Assessor Fox to give
the valuation Of T. NJ. Adams property
Made u matter Of inquiry.
Adjourned till Monday at III o'clock
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
sssek Exei,smsss.

The principal theme. indeed the oil.
absorbing theme Of the street to-day Is
stocks. Even the return Of the delegates
from Eureka was not sufficient to call
tho public mind from stocks. The GEN.
tral point Is Ophir. The most won.
derful stories are told with regard to
the quartz in the incline. but
FROM the best authority We learn that
the situation has varied but little since
our report Of yesterday. The only dit.
ference Is that the assays range n little
highsr-soms OF them reaching 81.
Sierra Nevada. Union Consolidated
aud Mexican are also "whoop-
ing and the bulls are out
in full force. The brokers' offices have
been beseiged all day. for the higher a
stock goes the more eager are the specu.
lators TO purchase. The south end will
show the boys n thing or two Of
these days.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21

Card OF TnASKs.-The promoters OF
the late festival entertainment given nj
Miners Union Hall. Gold Hill. for the
yellow fever sufferers. return their sin.
cere thanks to the ladies and gentlemen,
the different societies. the press. and all
who so kindly and efficiently assisted
them In achieving so gratifying q sue
cess. See card In another column.
Ike MCCONNELL, the Carson stock
broker who recently failed for a large
amount, may DO seen in front Of the
Nevada Bank on G street, Virginia City.
every day. He seems as much as ever
interested In the fluctuations Of the
stock market.
FROM q returned delegate the Nrws
learns that after paying all the expenses
Of the State Convention there was =
balance OF Sl0S, which was turned over
Ia II. l.. Freeman Of Elko county.
Treasurer Of the State Central Com
mittse.
CAPTAIN AVERY. OF the steamer mag
ara, Informs US that arrangements are
being made to keep the road from
Truckee to Tahoe City. ut the outlet OF
Lake Tahoe, open all Winter for slsiHhs
Il. X. FkRhiLL, q u OF TO- ~
First Nevada Artillery. was recently
married. His companions ~ arms gave
sno ~. cpm,s,v in VIRGINIA CITY
Ina, pi.St.
-.
v,u L..
T.---n -,
iot otan .n's evening". my On
az 49, - whs.h h.. v.rv ast.
terine prospects,.
r.. n.,.,w.., u;,,u pu,r. and
Nails. Houeb. for $40 n side. 100 yards
uo,,h N ,ecs;vs 70 feat IN. .,.rt-viIl
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
SAN R~aANCIsc0.
Arrival Of Another CsssiEsmsnt Of
Chinese Women "A Murderer
sent 60 aan Qusngln.

Arrival OF Another CsssiEsmsst 81
Chinese Women "A Murderer
Sent 90 saa oussus.
San FRAscIsco. Sept. 20. Yesterday
two representatives OF the Chinese com.
panies waited on Judge Darwin, Assis.
tant District Attorney. and informed
him that they had learned that on the
steamer City OF Pekins. due from China
and Japan. were sixty Chinese pros.
titutes consigned to an association known
among the Chinese by the name Of 1.-THE
3 to l Company" This association was
some time ago broken up by the Chinese
companies. and this n~efsrious trade
stopped, but recently they have reorRan.
lied and commenced anew the business OF
importing Chinese women for lewd pur.
poses. At the request Of the represen.
tatiyes OF the companies Judge Darwin
referred the matter to the police author.
tiles, aud this morning three officers
were sent down TO take charge Of the
m before they were landed. The
steamer arrived late last night and the
passengers are now coming ashore. The
officers with their prizes have not yet
returned from the mail dock.
The Chinese women passengers by
the City OF Picking. about twenty-five In
number, were taken 10 the City Hall on
landing, where they all asserted that
.L..- 49, b.. I'LL
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
Yor M~sruneades,,.

Intending to leave the State for
Utah. Neil Loynachan at q recent
meeting Of the National Guard. offered
his resignation as q member OF that
company. Mr.. Loynachan has been
one Of the solid members Of the com.
pany for q great many years. anu
his comrades were 10th to part
with him. II was therefore de-
cided to refuse his resignation.
but instead to grant him a furlough for
n year. Mr.. Loynachan is impressed
with this expression Of kindly consider
alton, and will ever carry in his heart
u warm spot for all the members OF
Of the National Guard. Mr.. Loyna-
chan will probably return in six or eight
months. but il is possible that he will
find q place that suits him and settle
down among the Mormons.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
= License.

q. W. Mccormick. who claims TO be q
native Of old Kentucky. was brought
before Judge Knox in Virginia City yes.
terday n charge Of soliciting without a
license. He had q patent seive for
which he was receiving orders, but failed
to secure the necessary license
before starting out. The inevitable
and unrelsnting Booher swooped down
upon the Southern peddler Of Yankee
invention. and gathered him into
the meshes OF the law. Nc made
u speech in his own bshLf
which would have done credit to
Patrick Henry. but the law was plain.
and Judge Knox was compelled to fine
the man from the land OF Boone In the
sum OF 500. When last seen he was
hunting for some aiiiuent Kentuckian
with u view to negotiating o loan.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21


OwrSo TO the necessary absence OF
Rev, Mr.. Eastman at Virginia. to-mor-
row morning. there will 10 no morning
service at 81. Johns. Tho evening ser
.ics will bs held at the regular hour.
Ir We had . bonanza in sight In any
Of our south end mines, like they have
in the north end. We wonld guarantees TO
raise %. 900 for the southern sufferers
ALI. CAuKS. grocer. Main street. Gold
Hill. has returned from San Francisco
with a full assortment OF winter gro
.csriss.
soxr OF the Eureka delegates arrived
hi, morning. Others are walking IN
and may be expected some time nsi'
week.
4. GooprxLIow. late Superintendent
OF the Wells Fargo mine. cam up rom
San Francisco yesterday morning.
TIE debts Of tho Amazon and oias'
gov Mining Company srs about 70 %
wiped about out.
TIE Democratic State Convention WI
be held st Carson City on next Monday
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
A New Way to N..,ssr ossr..

Out in Bellevills they started q hotel
the other day and a. q matter OF course
1t was necessary to number the rooms.
There was not a painter in the town and
not so much as a piece Of chalk could
be found around the house. At last u
happy idea possessed the landlord.
Taking n pack Of cards and a paper oil
taeks he began with the nee and continued
up to the king. numbering the doors
in q novel aud entirely original manner.
IL IL ever becomes necessary to make
additional numbers for extra rooms the
suit may be changed. and 80 continued
up to nity-two. by which time = painter
may DO imported for the purpose OF e.
tending the figures. Until then the
clerk will be compelled TO speak OF "the
mai in No. trey Of hearts," or "ths
lady In No. deuce OF clubs" Necessity
is the mother Of invention.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
the PI.xus In the south.

N,w op,r,ss SAINT. oO-Total deaths
=
70 GATE z''oo' among tue uea'ns 'o-ay
are Sister Mary Brigetts. at st. Joseph's
Asylum. Tho Young Mems Christian
Association report tho new cases to-day
Al Cl I: the Howard Association, 4GG, In.
Gliding many cases not previously en-.
tered up. The Peabody Association filled
4,292 requisitions, equal to 1904 ra.
lions.
yIcKspuno, Sept. 2O.-Cloudy all day
with the Thermometer at ~ degrees. A
heavy rain, with lightning. began about
q o'clock tonight. with q prospect OF
continuance all pight. There IL no
abatement OF new cases. Twelve deaths
are reported, 10 whites aud two colored.
Prominent among the deaths were Miss
Clara wadsworth, aud VIM. A. Fairchild.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
p~osrnAssER aEvERAL KEY.
his Reeeptisu la sacramento Yes
ssrdsy-what He Nays on che
Chiusse Question.

ssrdsy-what He Mays on che
Chinsse Question.
SACRAMENTO. Sept. 20.-This Is essen.
TALLY q gala day at Sacramento. The
banks are closed and business generally
il suspended. At Q o'clock this morn
ing Postmaster General Key aud party
lsf. the Golden Eagle Hotel for the pur.
pose OF taking q drive around the sub
urba Of the city. Tho party were ac'
oompanisd by Senator Booth. Congress
men Page and Davis, President Boruek
and other distinguished citizens, in all
occupying fifteen carriages. At IL
o'clock the whole party were driven Ia
the Capitol. where Governor Irwin with
Adjutant General Walsh and State OIL.
GERS we're In waiting TO tender General
Key q formal reception. Senator Booth
introduced General Key TO the Governor,
after which Governor Irwin welcomed
the General TO California. and addressed
him in q few congratulatory observa.
tons. He then remarked that the
question OF Chinese immigration was n
grave one to California. aud lie expressed
the opinion that sevcn.eighths Of the
people we're u~nqualifedly opposed to II.
The Governor said that the Constiiu-
tional Convention soon TO assemble was
powerless to take measures which would
In effect nullify the Burlingame treaty.
He urged upon General Key, rs a men,
Der Of the Federal Administration. to do
all In his power TO mitigate the evil.
General Key. In reply, after congratn-
lating the citizens OF California on their
magnificent s ate. said with respect to
The Chinese question, that the subject
had been debated In the Cabinet. He
was divulging no state secret In assuring
the people Of California that the Presi.
dent and q majority OF the Cabinet be-
lieyed with Governor Irwin, that the
Burlingamo treaty should DO modified.
and steps will soon DO taken to that end.
Tho President had only waited the ARR.
val OF tho Chinese Embassy to force the
matter TO an issue. SO some definite
action might soon he looked for. The
State officers, Directors Of the State Az
ricultural Society. and somo other citi-
zsus, were then presented to the Post.
master General, and the party retook
carriages and were driven to Asricultu.
raj Park, where places were assigned the
General and his friends in the Directors
stand.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21

new sbs Friends or liosest Money
Propose 90 Fight IN Deusa'
Eexus-A SQUAD Repubiicsn Adj

Kew she Friends or llosest Money
Propose 90 Fight th~ Deuss'
Eswus-A seund Repubiies. Al.
dress.
NEW YonK. Sept. 2O.-A Tribune Dos.
ton dispatch gives q ringing address, to
DO issued to-day by the Republican
State Committee to tho people OF Mas.
sachusetts, setting forth in strong terms
the features Of the campaign. which
make 1t peculiar aud noteworthy. Fol-
lowing are the principal clauses : There
Is no issue between good men OF all
parties as to the necessity Of economy
In State expenditures OF tho Limitation
and gradual reduction Of the public debt.
Unquesionably the great apparent pros.
psrity Of tho past years has led the
Commonwealth. ~ 1t did individuals.
into too lavish expenditure In enter.
prises OF business, OF education and OF
charity. Reductions in public expendi.
lures have already been made with the
~ ..--.s.. ...l ,s.It
spp,o.al =. men W T.. n'"na 49,,
iuI'ner Iouucuohs WI, n", 49, w.
tno sane ausP'Ses. IN. -.
served LOT any ooiu' I'm.
have changed and that the era OF econo.
my and retrenchment nas Desuh. nor
Will the validity OF MS aiiegea patent LOT
that discovery % recognized 10y 'nouRn'.
iui and y men; ou. IN
business IN 70 s.a,e tns 'iu1n wy W
issue psnding neiore . pr'p.o "
aiSssscnusev's. removing 'ne ssNo' p",
tense by which IN nhscrupuious anu
sslnsh ambition las sought 10 obscure
H. Shall Massachusetts DC true 10 'ne
fnith OF the fathers, that honest usol
shall have honest payment, that honest
currency 10 based on value and not on
fat. and Of any cost or sacrifice The ma
tional honor shall he maintained untar,
nished. or shall b % bound hand Ne
foot, be delivered over 10 tns champion
OF dishonor aud disgrace ! nail sne
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
IRetusaSi.

The estimable wife OF our festive and
we'll known fellow townsman. simon
Fraser. returned this morning from her
trip East. after an absence Of nearly
five months. She visited her relative.
and friends in Nova Scotia. had n good
time generally. and comes back feeling
first-raie. She brought along her
mother and sister to her home In the
Silver State. aud they will probably alter
awhile ike the country and people as
well AS she doel. II Is hardly necessary
10 remark that Simon Fraser 10 the hap
pisst man in Gold Hill At the present
fims.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
Fir. n. chi..seu.. Yrsha.

YRrKA. CAL. Sept. 20.-This morning
about 3 o'clock Arc broke ont In China
town. In the block bounded by Main,
Miner and Center streets and frek'
creek. The fremsn and citissns gen
orally were promptly on the ground,
and by almost supsfhuman efforts ths
fire was confined TO the block In which
II was started. The buildings In the
block were all wood but one, and vert
like finder. and the Gre spread rapidly
from one 10 the other. the only building
escaping destruction In the block being
. barn owned by Ben. Franklin (col'
orcd). Luckily there was no wind stir
ring. Only n building Sss insured,
thai OF Hong Pook < Co. The Are started
In . Chinese house Of ill-iams sitpatsd
about ths middle Of The block,
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1878-09-21
DON'T FORGET IT.

II you are troubled With nervousness. are die
hssrtsnsd. tired Of life. fear death, or feel Out
OF sorts. - the saying IL. you may ssfsly con-
olude that you have the Dyspspsia OF Lives
Complaint. The liver 10 very apt 10 become
torpid this season Of the year. - poisons aris.
ing nom stsgnant water or decayins vegetation
are more numerous, and are through Inhalation
taken into the blood. Unless the liver 10 strong
and active, and furnishes . supply OF fresh and
pure bisod 10 drive out the Impurities. the
above mentioned symptoms surely foll0w, and
n not needed. end In more terrible disssses and
death. Whites Prairis Flower proves iirsli thu
Great Liver Psnacea. lts action on the liver ID
Different from ary med cine ever compounded.
Its cures arc truly wonderful. Try IL. Prios
twenty-five cent? and seventy.fve cents. Ask
Jones, the druggist. for 10. aui1 cow b