The New York herald., 1878-10-25
IAN Enthusiastic Reception by
Farmers and Miners.
INTRODUCED BY GOVERNOR CARROLL
The Presidents Speech on Re-
turning Prosperity. r
GETTING OUT OF DEBT.

Major Thomas H. Morgan, OF Washington; General
Tyler and wio, OF Baltimore and ethsrs arrived here
at one o'clock ths morning and as the depot
by Lloyd Lowndss. Jr, the president OF the Agricu
turnl Fair Association, and escorted 20 the Queen
City Hotel. At ton o'clock this morning the
visitors were conveyed 10 the fair grounds in
carriages. escorted Dy Governor Carroll and other
distinguished gentlemen and by the First Virginia
cavalry, she Arsmen OF Cumberland and long line Of
civilians. In the procession q containing
number OF small girls tastsfuy dressed representing
the States composing tho Union. There Was . large
display Of nags, especially on Baltimore street, and
other signs Of Welcome. The party was repeatedly
ehssred the way aud by the large conoourse Of
people on the fair grounds. rhree cheers were given
for the resident he escorted to the Mr.
Lowndss nrst introd oced 70 che audience Governor
Carroll, who was received with applause.
GovxRsoR CARROLL IsrgoDuoxs rHH PRxsIpxsr
He said hs did not know that any words Of his
could add interest to tho pleasing event which
had great . concourse Of people, and which
had prompted the President OF the United Stales and
Z member Of his Cabinet TO lay aside their Of
once and appear hero among them. He sure
this would be appreciated with and grateful ieel
ing by every OF Maryland. They had watched
with interest the conduct OF the Chief
Magistrate Of the nation. ana heard with pleasure
By his utteranses from time TO time that
the gloom spread Ms for the last
nvs years being dspelled and that prosper.
ous days wore dawning upon uG There never was
time tho history OF Maryland when the agr,eui-
sursts were more free from deos than now and
their prospects brighter In the immediate future.
wnsn agriculture shrivss and good crops are gath-
cred the manufactures will revive and produc-
tieu or this beautiful region again become demand
In conclusion, he introduced the President OF the
United States, who was received with cheers
PRxsipsxr HAYES ADDREsa
The President spoke AZ follows:-
LADIES AxD GENTLEMAN AND FKLLow CrrizExs:-
This society whose annual meeting has gathered this
large assembage OF people, objest the pro-
OF the interest Of agriculture IN this part OF
the United States. I am not unfamiliar Win this
county OF Allegheny, this CITY Oi Cumberland, and
this region OF our country. know that while many
OF citizens engaged In agriculture the largest
supposs ,ha. TO ihs iaborsfs Of the nelas Of
agrioulIurs and those In the mines ] am
say 10 you .ial the main burden o the remarks 10 6e
mxdc this occssion Will dsvovs on the gentleman
who has charge Of she Treasury W Of sAs United states
elaborate speech including IN ss scope The financial
condl!lon q .ne country. I may, hswsver. con
iIAushtsL) You remsmber how yesterday NO
ioOksd =. she weeping skies and listened TO
the sweeping winds aud feared that they would
nol be propi.ious; put the Storm has passed away,
beginning Florida and sweeping from the Atlantic
20 ths boundary the United Statss oaus-
aud land. Now he sky bright aud the mir is baimy,
and may hope that the pure and clear asmospnsre
viii carry health the lever stricken communities oi
the South, thus rslievlng them from she pssnlsncs
which has 10 long afflicted them.
. PEACE AND PRosPKRirY.
A IN The material world we have s.orms which co
casien 20 much dlstarbance and commotton, so with
scenery We we're IN .hs midst Of . .orr,6o confis,
UPON which all men looked with greatest xpprensn-
oS ~ y s1s
for benefit OF tho nation, aud that nation ston
Of frsenen. (AppIausel And " unhapp,ly. there
should be- aud theTe some remnant OF former
bitterness ws should rsmemDsr that the ways Of
Psoviasnce slow, bat sure In progress. and that
= nAslon arc better on than We were nvs years
ago, and MA. tho wish expressed svsrywnere snat
the Union and the constitution may bs loved, and
70. laws ~ s:sry.a M s Of ,Se
country. tAppiaSse.) II anywhere they are OBJ
susssd, the great sentiment OF The country wisely.
moderately. bus nTmly Expressed that they should be
enforced, and communities who la 10 obey the con-
su,ion ana the laws passed 10 pursuancs OF that In
xes; for psrsoas Will smigrats sections where
disturbances exist We are, however. rapidly march
have equal rgn.s sns Slaios equal righu under The
constitution, ana all citssns equal rights, whether
WISE Or ignorant, poor or risn Az oi whs,svsr con.
GOOD PROSPECTS soR SARxEas AID AixxRs.
Tho storm Is pas.,ug away. Fave years ago there
haan cal panic, followed BY depression ~ bust
nsss, and that, 100 ~ pAssiag away. The lesson u
Taught 10 not without bsneAi - the country. AL
though the timss are temporarily bad they are not
wiihous oonpsnsa,iag blessings - the American pso
pla Great changes have occurred dur,ng thsse nvs
sss sw.ys iss less by susn dsprsss..n sr ia good
aud "nush" times ths fsrmer usually the
last 20 branch out run in.e deb. aud 2:
with less debt than the msnufacturcr or commercial
man. When prosperity COMES back the farmer leads
on with good crops, and this makes business Tor rail-
roads. sIesmboass and oanslA Il qu,eksns aud In
the products OF the factory and she shop Bat
moves our ships, and on land supplss mauuIaclures
with power In every nsld ei LABOR We begin 10 see
that they are all caught by the favorable tide setting
In but isrmersa bocom ing better on. aud Cover
Carroll assures w they are, the prosperity will sx
tend manufacturers and msrchsnts. II agricui-
turs prosperous every other interest and industry
viii b prsspssoas aiso e.He sss ..s.la
- ouR xxPoRrs.
The last ave or six years have made many changcs
Az snsalsn ior our losses the hard times have
brought 70 us . knowledge OF exports or what wo
sOnd abroad 70 be paid back 70 the people In some
wuy. II those exceed the imports 90 receive the df
ference In cash Wnst have wo sent abroadf Take the
article OF SIX years We sxposisd "a 900 600
BUSHELS now 1a,oOc. 90 bushels, nour, 100000
barrels. now 4o0oOoO barrels; cotton, 03s ovo0 900
pounds. COZ 700 700 pounds; irssh bsei ooo
pounds. now $1,000, 900 pounds; pork, 61,o0o000
yssrs is sSou. Sl4o, ooO Tho price oi labor has
mot been diminishsd purpossiy ~ order that
we may increase our Exports, though the
hard times have produced that result Our
facilities have been largely Increased BY machinery
and, therefore, nov able 10 underssl European
countries IN many things thsy have hsretotore iur-
nlsnsd To rs. An inteiigsnI gentleman OF Pniaosi-
phim, Lorin Bledgett mas furnished NE with list OF
wuai Pnliads man are sending aoroad
aud learned some issss tbs connection while
Pntsburg, among them that the iron OF which jackets
for locomotives made Was formerly procured from
Russia. Now sending sucn iron to Russia iu-
stead Of importing u from that country, and ths TACT
shows that only have the hone market, but
ore supplying foreign countries with that article.
Mr.. Bodgstps list oi Philsdslphia industries sho We
that The manufacturers expost three.ourths Of tner
stecl forks, hoes aud rakes 90 Eugsnd and Central
Europe. and from shsfisld they ported with
English warea Euge aud other tools ale also sent
thilnsr; sbovsls, spades aud GOAL hods to south
levels, rails anu spikes 10 South America and the
West lndies bolts, nuts and rivets 10 countries OF
Europe, including England, and also " SCUM
Ainerica wire 70 south Amsrisa and Australia; car
wheels 10 kngland aud other countries; locomotives
100 IN year, 20 Russia, braxil aud sisswhere Be.
these are exported bridgss, sheet roofing
and archtsctural iron, cables, chAins and gas anu
water pipeA Ths increase OF our exports over
The Interest on them ~ home instead Of abroad. 1
not mean our United states bonds alone, but
MAJ M Afuta ThA