The Russellville Democrat., 1878-01-10

coursing the central part of the county flows southeast and empties into Point Remove Creek. GALLA CREEK, another small stream cours- ing through tue central part of the county, empties into the Arkansas river just south of Atkins.
 PolNT REMOVE CREEK flows along the eastern border of the county from north to south and emptics into the Arkansas river. WHIG GREEK, BA- KER's CREEK, IsBELL's CREEK and other small streams traverse the county in different directions, dis charging into the streams above named.
 5. SPRINGS AND WELL WATER.- Good, pure water is one of tue brag attributes of the county. Some fine springs of pure, bright sparkling water break out from the hill sides. Good we'll water IS obtained any where in the county at depth Of 20 to 36 feet.
 6. POPULATION The County has a population of about 12, ,000 about, one twelfth of which are colored.
 7. SCHOOLS There are 27 School Districts in the County. Each Dis trict has three months public school each year, in addition to which there are som ten or twelve private schools sustained at different points in the county.
 s. CuURcHEs.-There are upwards of 30 churches in the county, all rep resented by pretty strong member ship. Methodists and Cunberlands predominate. There are no Episco- palian or Catholic churches.
 9. RAILRoADs.-The Little Rock x Ft. Smith Railroad runs through our county from east to west, at an average distance of four miles from the Arkansas rver, giving ns about 24 miles of railroad. The Company have fine grant of lands in the coun- ty and offer cheap lands and long time to make payments.
 10. WAGON RoAps.-Wagon roads are not as good as they should be; but can be made excellent If properly worked.
 11.-There are about 10000 acres, more or less, under cultivation in the county.
 12. LIVE STocK.-The Assessors returns show 2.944 Horses, l,075 mules, 7,605 sheep, l0,l66 cattle and 3,947 logs.
 13.-There is a manifest interest growing up in the matter of improv- ing the breed in stock. A good many of oar farmers are getting im- proved breeds of cows, sheep and hogs. The Cotswold and Southdown have been put on several farms. Sev- eral Jerseys and Ayrshires have also been brought here. The Berkshire and Poland China hogs will soon supercede the old razor-back stock.
 IA. WHAT WE PRoDUCE.-The esti- mate for the crop of 1877 is, corn 325,000 bushels, wheat 10000 bush els,rye 5000 bushels, oats 5000 bush els, Barley 300 bushels, sweet pota toes 2,500 bushels, irish potatoes 1000 bushels, grass 300 tons, cotton 10000 bales.
 15. MANUFACToRlEs.- the coun- tv there are s OF 10 saw mills, 6 or s Touring mills, one distilery, two chair factories, one fruit dryer manufac tory, and two wagon factories. Say $150,000 invested in manufacturing enterprises.
 I6. MINERAL REsoURcEs.- h e mineral resources of the county are as yet impcrfectly developed. There are very strong surface indications of Lead, Silver, and Iron. We have coal in attendance, and of good qual- ity. The Ouita Coal Bank, three miles west of Russellyille has been in operation three years, and the coal has fine reputation. The Brooks Bank, three miles east oi Russellviile has also been worked.
 IT. TIE SoIL.-Our soil is equal to the best to be found anywhere. It has wonderful vitality about it, as is evidenced by the fact that corn was exhibited at our late County Fair which was the 40tn crop raised by the same man from the same plece of ground, without any fertilizing. The yield was 30 bushels per acre. Wheat makes s to 20 bushels per acre. corn l6 to 90, cotton ] to l bale per acre. The statistics show that Arkansas makes more lint cotton per acre than any State in the Union, IS. FRuIr AND ORcHARps. Fruit