davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12

RYLAND's CIRcUs.-The members of Ky lands Circus performed their feats of horse manship, gymnastics, etc, on Saturday evening at the Pavilion, in presence of some
 TOO of the best people of Prescott. Ars.
 Ryland as an eques.riene has few equals
 and sson became fayorite with the spec
 tators, for upon her devolyed the most diffi-
 cult parts to perform, owing to the indispo-
 sition of her husband, who has followed the
 business for over thirty years, having been
 a member of such favorite and mammoth
 troups as these of Dan Rice, Van Amburg,
 etc. Mrs. RyIand's riding the Globe, ani
 the great dexterity displayed by her in
 tossing balls, knives, and whirling several
 plates upon the end of wands while con-
 trolling the Globe, were feats rarely ex- celled. Dr. W. J. Tompkins, a regular Jo-
 hannus factotum, who kindly volunteered
 his services in the absence of Mr. Ryland,
 acquitted himself with credit, and disclosed
 the fact that he Is a regular Richard. Tracy. the Clown, or ssTom Noddv" of the
 Association. acquitted himself admirably; his anecdotes and soi gs, although old, were quite original in this section. Percy, in his feat of strength, bending an iron rod over hIs arm, surprised the audience. Gen. Grant, his goatship, did some good riding, and the chances of him being our next President are favorable. We would send him to Congress from Arizona if he would run on the Independent ticket, but he posi- lively refuses to run on any platform save that of the Republicans. Julian Marion, in bis Indian character, handled himself with great agility. The India-rubber boy curled himself into peculiar shapes and attitudes, all of which were considered first-class per forming.
 MT. and Mrs. Ryland left the Pacific Coast five years since with collection of animals trained for their business, valued at $60. .000, and started for Central America, where they exhibited in many towns, accu money in considerable quantities. From Central America they next visited Mexico, where they met reverses on every hand. They found the country in q state of rebellion; their horses were confiscated, | their elephant, the Prince of Wales, valued at $l4.000, killed, and their property gene rally lost and ruined. Tired and disheart- ! ened with their reverscs in that turbulent | and, they set out and finally reached Ari- yona Territory in an almost destitute con- iition, commencing. as it were, again anew, md, by the people who acknowledge the 'tars and stripes as their emblem, were once nore treated with that generosity and kind ,ess that will soon enable them to ada much to their Circus of which they lost while travelling through the sunny wales of Mexico.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
Guilty of Murder.

Henry R. Curtis, who has been tried three times at this term of the District Court, the Jury disagreeing twice has finally enfound guilty of murder, and will receive his sen tence on Monday next, at o'clock. Curtis and Chapman it will be remembered, mur- dered Wool and 0'Bierne, fellow sol diers at Camp Verde, in May. Chapman was the first to be tried for the fearful crime of murder and to be adjudged guilty of the charge as found by the Grand Jury, fer which he is to pay the extreme penalty of the law on the 23d of August. Curtis, although equally guilty with Chapman, in the murder of his companions, has been found more difficult to convict, from the fact that all men cannot see things Tn the same light asd have entirely different opinions of law. The Jury in the last trial received the instructions of the court and retired at g o'clock last night, and this morning at nine returned their verdict oi guilty. The esidence showed conclusiyely that the prisoner was guilty of the crime as charged, and the verdict although hard one, was just.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
DEATH SENTENCE OF CURTIS.

In the case of the United Ssates against
 Henry R. Curtis the sentence of death was
 to-day pronounced upon the defendant.
 When asked if any cause could be shown why the sentence of the law should not be pronounced, the prisoner stated that De hal been ably defended, and had nothing to ssy. Mir. Aram, the defendants attorney. then made motion for new trial
 These motions having been disposed of, Judge Silent admonished the prisoner that he had better come tc speedy realization of the awful fact that his time upon earth was limited to few short weeks; that the edict of law, following the verdict of guilty. Is memorable, and that he had better pre- pare himself for his doom within the short time allotted him, and by good conduct and repentance to atone as much as possible for the crime committed. The Judge also said that though the pardonlng power could vet be resorted to that the prisoner could not and ought not to build up any serious hopes in that diiection.
 That tho facts of the crime being so plain, ana the crime having been committed upon $ United States military reservation siid by { a United States soldier, thut in such {. case the power of the President to pardon is not Dftcn exercised.
 Curtis was then sentenced to be hanged | by the United States Marshal on the s3d I lay of August, 1878.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
Hallaaay.. standard windmill.
HslIaday's Windmill. put up by Mic

HslIaday's Windmill, put up by Messrs.
 Gosper, Lount and Anderson, on the prem
 ises of c. c. Bean, is now completed. It
 works to a charm. and is one of the most
 creditsble, self-governing improvements
 put up in Prescott. In the first place 6
 well was sunk to the depth of 1f6 feet
 when a large body of water was struck that
 immediately raised to over 60 feet. Over
 this, almost Artesian fountain, was erected
 substantial and rather handsome struct-
 ure upon which to place the windmill and
 tank. The upper floor, under which is the
 tank, and above, the wings of the mill, is
 90 feet from the ground. Above the upper
 floor most of the machinery. durable and
 quite simple in its make, is placed. The
 wheel is is feet in diameter, and when in
 motion and the machinery in gear, forces the pump-shaff to move rapidly with 16- inch stroke, causing water to flow at the rate of 14 gallons per minute. A hose at- tached to the pump will throw water 50 ] feet with ease. The tank holds 8 barrels | of water, from which pipes lead to hydrants | in the yard. which can be used for irrigs- ting or other purposes. From the hydrants l pipe lead into the dwelling, supplying the house with water Thus. from the inQenu- fly of man and the enterprising spirit of l Mr. Bean, the gentle breeze is brought into acquisition and made to perform the work of several men. The cost of digging the well. which was through large bcwldcFs and hard cement, the erection of house, tank and placing the windmill in working order, Iegcther with iron piping, etc. was fi,057. This may seem quite a sum to expend in a we'll and windmill, but when taken into ronsideration that it furnishes water for all lhe Necessities of house, barn, and irriga- fing purposes, whereby q small piece of yronnd can be made to produce more vege- Esbles. etc, in one season than the whole ,osf of the we'll and mill. then it rfll bc admitted that Eallad&y's Windmill is dirt heap. and should bc placed in every yard n town. The average cost of puttirg ID where no well digRine S to be .dulged in, amounts only Co about eco. 'lscing them within the reach of every r5Rezfy owner in town or Fsrmeria the ountry.
 (
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
Application for Patent
To rHx coxenEss Mxrss CLAIM, No. sa.

~eIe<><--7
 U. s. LAND ovFcx, rRxscorT. A. T. ,
 May 10th, 1878. | Notice is hereby given, that TacxAs H. BIrrsx R. F. HsFFoRn. R. CaxrpxLI, and A. f;oRpox, by their Attorney, in fscf, W. c. PAnsoNs who<s rosfosnce sdiress Is signal, Mohxve County. Arizonr Territory, has this day filed his appii, cation for patent for ffeen hundred flseol linear feet of the Congress mine yein bearing silver with lying and bcnx in Cedar yaey mining district Coun- y of Nchsve and Territory of lrxona and knoun and designated by the field notes and ocsl plat on Ale in this office Los number thirtyeShs ss in Township seventeen lT north range foprssen s rerf of t3iis and Salt River meridian The exterior boundaries ef said Lot number thirfy-eixht fSs, beins ns fosovs to vit: yerixton IS dezrecs East; comraeneins sf orig nal monument point Of high raRe above main shaft, theaoe South @ ccgrees East x54< chains to of granite rock osztes of Fast ne thence North 27 degrees East 11s chains to Horthoass or- thence Worth 6 dc8 West 2s chains to Nor1hveet corner, thence South 27 aeRrees Wet 273< chains t at Southwest corner, thence South 63 e- Rress Easr a9 chains to olunentat Soulhsnsf corner E1ence North ndexrees, Ese< ll-os snx oae-four@a chaf0s to monument xt center of Eat line and point Of 1sf1nninx of exteror boundry conaininx 1D6s scrce The locstion of this mine is duly recorded in the Re :orders omce of Nohave county, h Book B of Mines Any ana a p<gsoas eisiuns .dversey any portion Of ad coneress ~sne or sait ntnns g1pupd e kerelpb< lore descr'bed azs required to Ak e1r sdysEse chm .atk the Rextsszf of tbe Ueed staeep La,d oHee sl h ths Tsss1tey q Asi.ons, dnEaa As ssxs5 sxs period of p<sblca<1on hereH e lkeF v1x hc 6sr.
 WILLIAM \. KELLY, Ereister.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12

Delivery of one-hnlf the amounts will be required within 6e days and the balance within % days after no- tifcation of award.
 No bids will be entertained unless sample of tho article is furnished. Flour samples shopd not be of less weight thaa ten pounds. An samples will be for warded to tns oe and be marked and described in the bid as to be easily identified; they should arrive here before July a2 sa The right is reserved to re jecf any or all nids offered.
 Contracts awarded under this advertise r,euf shall not be construed to involve the United States in any obi gafion for payment in of the appropriatiop granted by Conngess for the purpose.
 Hank forms, conditions, etc., embracing all neces- sary information furnished by any A. A. c. g. in the Department or by the undersigned.
 CHAS. F. EAGAN, Captain and C. &
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
Moaday, Jaly lst, 1878,

ble monuments in the hearts of his living | associates.
 It is meet that when those that we love, or whose traits of character and qualities of mind we admire, are taken from among us, that we should pause and reflect, that we, by their example, may be stimulated to greater usefulness.
 In the life and character of him whose memory these eloquent tributes have been offered, there must have been much to ad- mire and worthy of example. To be Gov ernor of great State, successful business man, and an esteemed companion, are in- deed evidences of ability aud of traits of character that attract notice. But to add to these also the fact that he occupied ap elevated place in the legal profession, ant our cause for admiration becomes the nor .
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
LEGAL.
NOrice to Creditors.

ESTATE OF COLES BAsHFoRD, Deceased. Notics Is hereby given by the undersigned, Adnis- tator of the above named Estate, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against said deceased exhibit the with the necessary vouchers within ten months from the first publication of this notice to the undersigned, at the store of l.. Bashford Co., Prescott, in the County of Yavapa Territory of Ar- zona. W. c. BASHFORD,
 Administrator. Prescott, A. T., June 5th 1878,
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12

In the Justices of wickenburg precinct in the County of Maricopa, Territory of Arizona.
 A.H. PEEPLES, J.P.
 SAMUEL DENNIS rs. L. ARIZONA MINING AND SIMPLIFYING WORKS. summons. The Territory of risona seads Greeting to Hoag Kim 6te d O., knocn ds the ArisoHa Mining and Smelt- ing Works:
 You are hereby summoned to appear before me at my office in wickenburg precinct, in the County of Marcopa, the 7th day of August 1S7s at 10 o'clock A M., in an action brought against vou by the said plaintiff, to the complaint of the above named plaintiff. Said action is brought (as an attachment suit and your property atached to the sum of fifty dollars ESQ., balance plaintiff for services ss engineer for said defendants or judgement viIl be taken against you for said amount together with costs of this suit, if you fail to appear and answrr. To the Sheriff any Constable said county Qreetg Make legal service and due return hereof. Given under my hand, this the Sd day of June IsTs
 A. H. PEEPLES, june7 Justice of the Peace
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
CiIRED AT HOME.
DR. SIP IN N FEY.
 No II KEAREHY STREET. Treats all chonic and Special Disease.

YOUNG MEN
 w ho NAY BE SUFFERING FROM THE Er. iscu of youthful foliies or idiscrefion win 5, n 70 assn Themselves of ths the Rrrafe boo, - @ ,s si '. s.r .AA. oi suffering humanity. DIR sPTNNFY rif1 - M .o Iorfeif $500 for every of se,nsnei we.I De undertakes and fzlls to cure "hich
 MIDDLE-AGED MEN.
 - assrs are many st the age of thirty to sixty v.a oses, -. n soo frequent evacuation of she bladd~r ,.s.ss.. .na weAkuess of the systap in saanasr ss ke,.sss sss@s. -sceGnt fer un examining e vria,rx sss s snan psrtieiss of .bumen VII sppesr ar sh % d :. 2. snn rislksh hue again chsneins t ds ignorant of the cause v,,isb ;s ss ass el @ 2. ,sss,si M Se.kaess, DT. z- vlli aaarsn s ", tas eensio-slrinsfy orgzns AS fessor11on of h nj Hernsle .o and to s Sundays f,,, n sst .-. onsq',sslon tree Thorouah e.s,.sn.s' - sisaSNiy No II Keszney ss.. San rr.,,,s
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
NOTICE

The Assessment Roll of Yavapa county, Arizona, for the fiscal ending July 1s l87s having been this day received and filed in the office of the Clerk the Board of Supervisors in and f said Ysyaai county therefore notice is hereby given that the Board of Supervisors of Yavapai county, will meet Board of Equalization at the office of the Clerk aforesaid, on
 Moaday, Jaly lst, 1878, and will continue in session from time time until the business of equalization presented to them shall be dis posed of until the last day of said month July.
 WILLIAM WILKINSON,
 Clerk Board of Supervisors, Yavspai Co, A. T. Prescott, Arizona, June IT, 1S7a.-27n
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12

The I3oard of Supervisors, authorized the clark of the hoard, 10 procure good cleek fbf the Rscordcrb ofice.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
strayed or ssole,,.

wspSIs ssa or o.n from As undersigned sssr yo,. fs e1 9s le<F shzsk lis oassr .: Z - eia hrsadsd sSi~A - e eo.sr rnzrsz, and apssssh hr-. =. ~,.s M so ,-<-,srx ociisrs rrwxrd <flI be rrtd tc sh - on
 's<s's'' \. T. Jung Is. ls7s. .soS; jsss,.s;
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
Proposals for Flour and Beans.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF ARIZONA
 OFFICE CHIEF CoNxIssARY or SuBsIsTENcE.
 PRESCOTT, A. T., June 10, lS7s Sealed proposals in trpoate, with copy of this ad- versenent attached to each will be received at this office, and at the offices of each of Acting Comis- sares of Subsistence of the Posts named hereiu until noon, on Monday July 22d is7s for the supply of the following Subsistence stores:
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
SEMINAL. wEAENCSc

SEMINAL WEAKNESS. seminal Emissions, the consequences of self abuse Ihs solitary vice, depraved sexual indulgence is pfacuoed oy the youth of both almost uum ed extent pr-ducng with unerrng ceaia,y the follow hg rsin oi morbid symptoms nnless combssted by sci enhc medical measures yiz; Salow countenauce dayk Po's unser tbs eyes, pain in the head ringing in fh. esrs no'se Ike the reng of leaves and rattling oi chariots uneasness abont the oins weakness of ths snes confused vision, blunfed intellect loss of cou6 Sence- dimdsnce in approaching stFangers dislike k prm new aeouainianees dspusi,iop shun society is oi memory necsie hashes plmpes and various sooutt Iscs fnrred tongue esid breath coughs can is. f.'"' iHs<n
 CtiRED AT HOME.
 fersons at a distance may be CURED AT HOME h addressing letter to Dr. Giblon stating ease .x, iengh ot tune the dis-are has tinael and hay meecines proniptiy forwarded. Tee from damags ans enosfv o anv part of the country with fal an5 ,ia directions nv enclosing Ten dollars coin in regis,.S eiter thfouRn Ice Postoffce through Wen. Fs-- H Co.. naekaTs oi medicine will be forwarded to am .. .. sne .a'oh- Address DIR. J. F. GIBBON. sasiV"n Box ieSd. San Franoisco Cal.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
To The Unfortunate :.
DIR. GIBBONS DISPENSARY 623. Kearny Street s. F.

Established in 1854, for tbe treat. ment Of Sexual and Seminal Diseases snch as Gonorrhoea, Gleet, Structure |syphilis in all its forms. Seminal Weakness, ImpoteBcv. Skin Diseases |etc., permanently cured, or no charge.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-07-12
subscription, s4,OO per Year.

The price for publishing Summons in the District oi Justices Court has been reduced to e1s,oo. sherns saies inserted st the same price.
Minnesota stats tidning. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1877-1882, 1878-03-21

t 4
draga att folket strafvar att f0lja- de.
ras omtyckta larares CODA foredome'
Mitt bref har nu. blifyit langre an
jag tankte, och, som jag ar, radd att
jag, allaredan tagit for mycket .af
Stats 'Tidningens begransade utrym.
me i ansprak, om, sasom jag vagar
hoppas, desss sarade redaktion godhets-
fullt upplater tidningens spalter for
detsammas delgifvande- at dig, will
jag leinna det 6friga hvad jag annu
hade att tillagga ON landtlifvets
behag, da man kommit att kama det
fran dess ljusare sidor, tills en- AMMAN
gang. = ~ > '.'~'
Jag will nu endast till sist ,lagga dig
pa hjertat, att du lika litet Dor fasta
nagot afseende vid dina ssex.tempora-
RAJ boundaries efterhangsna kurtis;
ty, sadana dar 'sspratthok mena al
Orig s'business,'' utan villa endast ]e-
ka med det brackliga ting, som kallas
ssqvinno-h -hjerta,' liksom katten leker
med rattan :. Men tacka vet jag en-
ung och rask farmareson J.. j.. det ar
nagonting for dig, min kara Greta, att
spekulera- pa, ty en- sadan kan foda
sin hustru med bade frukost, midday
och qvall, och dartill spendera pa hen
ne ALT hvad till lifvets nodtorft h0-
rer!. ia, kom ihag min faderliga
warming, och blif "alltid vardig det
f0rtroende och den 0mhet som skan-
kes dig af din tillgifne Farbror.
Minnesota stats tidning. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1877-1882, 1878-03-21


sren Robert Stephenson, huruat han
etankte ,lyfta upp och fytta sdenna lko'
lossala tyngd. Han svarade hemlig.
thetsfullt smaleende Jag tanker an.
stalla manen sasom handtlangarel at
mig. tz, K ,ySzstzz32sE2 So
Stephenson lat sina jatter0r pa pom
toner, som forts under dem vid ebbti-
den, lyftas af loden och med str6m.
men fottas ned mellan lpelarne. Det
var saledes sjelfva verket manen,
som forrattade cykloptjensten atmen-
niskof6rstandet. .-. ~"
+: F6rst med herravaldet ofyers angan
och elektriciteten har menniskan er-.
hallit de valdiga yerktygen till nn'
danr6djandet af de, hinder, som
kroppstyngd, rum ech It'd stallai va
gen for hennes fria civilisatoriska
verksamhet: for sjalarnes samyerkan.
Minnesota stats tidning. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1877-1882, 1878-03-21
En- knipslug huga. Det handle sig en-

En- knipslug auga. Det llande sig en-
gang-sa sager fabeln-att fyra styc-
ken fugor, som sett !dagen i en- vra af
ver1den, drogo ut pa lustresa 1nom
den stora civilsationens omrade. Slnt.
ligen slogo de sig ned pa EFT val for.
sedt k6ksbord. Oar vantade de sig
naturligen att ia lefva babe lange och
Iyckligt. Men hur gick det 2 Den
f6rsta flugan fck syn ps en- tartedeg,
dar hon straxt holl sig framme for att
sm0rja kraset. Som hon emellertid
icke kunde fordraga alum fick hon
maginfammation och dog. Flugan MO
2 lat jyarna sig af kamratens olycks.
ode, undvek sorgfalligt ALT hvad tarta
hette och slog sig i stallet ned vid ran.
den af en- rykande: kaffekopp. Den
olyckliga! Hennes matslnaltningsor-
gan kunde onaturligtvis -icke sta ut
med all denna massa jernoxid. :hvar.
med kaffet var benangdt safven hon
dukade under och slot sina tusenvink.
lade 6gon d5dens s6mn. s''Na,,' tank
te den tredje flugan, s'aro ALA slags
5sotsaker f6rgiftade, sa far man sla sig
pa nagonting annat." Hennes val var
smart giordt. K0ttet kunde val icke
vara farligt,oeh sd grep hon sig ahmed
en- smuia ,korf. Men hvem har mage
att fordraga arsenik, ON man icke sar-
skildt want sig Afven hon strok med.
-Hvad skulle val nu atersta for den
fjerde ,fiugan? Lange och val fog hon
misstanksam omkring. med beundrans-
ward sjalsstyrka afha1laDde sig fran
ALT, som sag Iockande ut. Till sist
upptackte hon ett tjockt fuktadt pap
persblad. Darpa syntes en- malad d6d-
skaIle, och med stora b0kstafyerN
stes ordet "fuggi It. Oar slog hon sig
ned, gned bada frambenen emot llyar.
andra till &ecken af djupt begrundan.
de och borjade slutligen sin naltid.
ia, dar smorde sig den knipsluga flu.
gan babe lange och val, hade fullt OPP
som krafdes till kroppens n6dtorft och
| ini6t af Diet afunds val befnnan-
{ de, tn fuggiftet var naturlig ligtyis, aaff.
! ven det -f0EfaIska
Minnesota stats tidning. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1877-1882, 1878-03-21
Sj6hasteno

Vid hafvets strander, dit So manga
ga att starka sina krafter genom bad
den salta vagen och genom att imam
das den friska hafsluften, far man
utom dessa fordelar for helsan ett ut
markt tillfalle till naturvetenskapliga
studier af den NEST fangslande art.
Huru manga foreteelser draga ej
oemotstandligt uppmarksamheten till
sig och locka fran vart forskningsbe-
gar! Oar SO vi hafyets regelbundna
tillbakatradande och aterkomman-
de; ebben och floden; =, dar Sc vi pa
.stranderna hafsvagornas infytande
under artusenden, som i .sjelfva de
harda klipporna lemnat of0rgangliga
spar; dar Sc vi dessutom lifvet ut
veckla en- mangfald af former, hvil-
ken vi ej forr anat, en- rik verld af
dur och af vaxter och dessutom af
mangfaldiga varelser, hvilka synas
sta pa gransen mellan dessa bagge ma
turens riken.
vi skola nu egna var uppmarksam-
het at ett af de dur, som genom sina
granddaughter val fortjenar intres-
Sc.
Sj6hasten ar en- markvardig fisk,
hvars kropp ar fran sidorna samman-
tryckt och hvars hufvud, som ar for
langdt och uphill f0rsedt med sma
horn, har en- slaende likhet med cit
hasthufvud. Sj0hasten har svartal
6gon, som Hgga vid ytan af hufvudet
och med hvilka det- sallsynta f0rhRl-
landet eyer rum, att de kunna .roras
oberoende af hvarandra. Han har fy.:
"a fenor; tva aro fasta uphill vid huff
vudet och besta af en- nastan genom-.
skinlig hinna med ljusgul kant; en-
sitter pa ryggen agR har langstrackt
form; dess r0reIser kretsar eller
spiraler tjenar till att h6ja eller sanka
djuret efter dess behag; den fjerde
fenan, som ar ganska liten, .tjenar vid
forandring af lage eller riktning r6-
relse.
Kroppen och stjerten besta af rim
gar. Den senare ar lang och afsmal-
mar mot spetsen. Den ar en- s. k.
grip.stjert, d. v. s. djuret kan med
den omfatta och fasthalla sig vid
foremal sadana som sjovaxter, klipp-
spetsar o. dyl. och kan afven halla sig
uppratt stodjande sig pa densamma.
Honan skiljer sig fran hanen genom
en- hinnartad sack, inom hvilken ag-
gen utveckla sig och hvilken brister
sender, mar ynglet ar stand att pa
egen hand s6ka sig sin f6da.
Sj6hast.arter fnnas i ALA jordens
stora haf, men under detde vid Euro
pas vestkust Ell aro st6rre an 8 till II
centimeter (=215 till 4 decimaltum),
uppna de Indiska hafvet och Stilla
oceanen tredubbla storleken. Det ar
en- mycket behaglig syn, dessa dur
framstalla for betraktaren. mar de Of
ia, skaror, med behagfulla rorelser
tumla ON de grona angar ellerssko.
gar, som under vattnets yta frodas pa
hafvets botten. -