The New York herald., 1878-02-08

established behind the altar The thick smoke
escapes by tube issuing from wall TO Tho left OF
tho Grand Lodge OF the Benedctincs II the vote
has gwen result The voting papers are burned else.
where and the usual pipe remains smokoless 1t Is
by this uiring clrcumstanos that tho people as-
sembled outside al the hours when the vote usually
terminates know VIXEN there Is new Pope. II the
chimney smokes the game has TO be played over
again. Alter the election signal used formerly be
given 10 the gunne.s OF the Castle Of SAINT Angelo,
whose artillery announced great event. The fort
being at present occupied by the royal troops IL is
said that next time the cardinals Will o the
cannon which opened the breach at Poria Pa
AFTER THE ELEcri0x
The election having boen declared valid the bell
summons the two rst masters OF the ceremonies, tho
sacrsian aud the secretary oi the Sacred College, VINO
enter the chapel together The last named with the
Oldest cardinal bishop, tho Cameriingo, the hrst Of
proceed toward the candidate elect, who IS
seated under his badaquin. rs are the olner cardi.
..Do you accept the election thus canonicaly made
OF you rs Sovereign Pontiff Ii the elect replies
the IAN Affirmative an .ns Sa,Idaqans WITH the exception
nal inquiries oil the new Pope what name he wishes
TO take. The nrst muster Of the ceremonies, in his
quality as notary Of tho holy See, then proclain,s
the Ponun IN loud voice, and draws up the act,
which 10 succossivcy signed by tho second master
OF ceremonies, by tho saorisan and by tho secretary
OF the Sacred College. The Pope passes the
sacrsty, where he puts on the Ponshcal costume lie
then returns and seats himself In tho papal chair,
when all the cardinals approach and kiss his loot.
The Cardinal Camerngo presents him with tue new
hshcrman's ring
PROCLAMATION TO THE rKorLR
AS soon the cardinal doacons have finished
their ''sdoratiou" they hasten TO announce the eec
tion from the top Of the lodge the wall OF which has
been already hastily demolished. The frat deacon,
raising the cross which ne bears calls out in Latin,
Tor Pope the most omineni and reverend Scigneur
VINO taxes the name OF ---n The tort OF SAINT An-
gelo salues the proclamation with hro OF 100 guns
This portion OF tho ceremony VIII probably bo sup
pressed unless tho new Pope should order It otner
wise
ISSUING FROM rnr coxcLAvE.
The Pauline Chapel is now thrown open and all those
who were admitted to the Concave besides tho card.
nails, such az the concaviss the majordomos and tho
Marshal Of tho Concavc, hasten 10 kiss tho Pope's
Ice. Tho provisional walls are torn down, every
place Ii thrown open aud the prelatcs, the nobility
aud their dependents hasten to onor their respects
HIS Holiness. The Pope pays visit to the oldest
cardinal and to his sick ues then he has,ens 70
tho iact Of his foreign courts
according TO the usages in such cases Itnow only
remains Tor me 70 notice .he specuiat,ons that uro
current in connection With tho approaching ConcavA
THE LArE poPE's SUCCESSOR.
Tho Conclave Will be consderabs political event,
inasmuch as IT viii prove that tho Catholic Church
can discharge the most important Of It's functions
the most difficult times without the aid of
temporal power. IL viii be moro than the election vi
high digniary. 1t Will still be the election OF
cregI-the sovereign OF conscenccs. 1t Is impos.
Of resistance adopted by Plus IX neither rs il pos
STOLE that he can altogether rcnounce ~; but from The
commencement Of his reign there Will be manifested
a transformation which will gradually assume the
character OF ''accou pshed facts" Thou Father
Curci, who in the sy OF Christians now passes tor
hereto because he has preached tho compromise
which he considers inevitable, will have 10 DO AL
mitted among the number oil The prophets after the
Conclave
CARDINALS DIVIDED.
The College vi Cardinals has never been entirely
Su1g reign R saosp; In sSa % S Pope Bar
which ho distributed among his cardinals, and which
boro this Inscription IN Latin, "hone VI you have
elected me, and have created you ALL" There is,
sequently tendency on the part OF the cardinals
divide themselves according TO their organ. This
disposition Will not exercise much influence at the
approaching Concave, because tho cardinals created
Wy Gregory XVI. are now only four IN number-viz,
%a M ~" M ss Az a% ,ne
II is extremely difficult to got ut the personal procv
ties OF EACH All are alarmed Al the idca oi allowing
their intentions TO bo surprised, IRON fear OF their
being sent away from their posts by Pius TX, who
prompt IN suppressug all symptoms oi opposition 10
his IDEAS They remember the iato OF Cardinal Andrea
who ventured 10 speak IN becoming terms botore the
Pope OF the governments Of Victor Emmanuel. This
terror kept alive tho idea that in the approaching
ConcIave the absolute principle OF the Roman Church
will prevail. Any other could only become strength
sned by the delays that might be offered 10 the olec
ton by tue personal advantages that might be
cretly offered 10 needy CARDINALS. Tho stuation Of
many OF thcm ~ lar IRON being brilliant
THE CARDINALS FINANCIALLY
The cardinals who nave no personal fortune or who
not tiLular bishops with large revenues
others Cardinal Hohenohe enjoy the Patti. winch IL
accorded TO thom by the Vatican, aud which repre-.
sents an income Of about $4,000 year. TINS enables
their eiaccd position, they arc no longer bound TO
keep up tho spiendor Of the old Papa Court, which
imposed heavy burdens upon them. may here re-
call your recollection that in tho relations ad-
dressed TO Louis XIV. regarding the Conclave which
elected Clement XIV. IN tho year 1769 Cardinal do
Rennes affirmed tho most positive manner that
Cardinals Ronsrani and Aban mad sold themselves
TO the Jesuitsl
In theory there Is who cum be ''cacd" to tho
Pontncate Thus Gregory X was not cardinal.
Pope l27L Ceiestin ", who became ST Ccieslin,
and who was elected Pope IN 1894, was a layman.
Even married man might be elected Pope provided
his wife consented " H. must hero remind you vi
the legend OF John KILL who, was said, woman
disguised as priest and who Is celebrated IN ths
chronicles undor the name ol ''Papesse jeanne"
Since 1878, that Is to say, since the tne OF Urban W.,
tho Pope has always been chosen from among the
cardinals. And among the cardinals arc always indi
called IN advance those who have the greatest chance
o succeeding to the TARA They are designed W tho
title OF "Cardinaux Papabes" which will translate
by perphrase "Eiigibe candidates the tiara"
Speaking Ia general way, the cardinals whoso
names may Issue VICTORIOUS frow the urn arc 1vc IN
number. Tho following are their names:-
PECCl
Bll.lO.
La vALErTA
SIMEONL
kkANCuI.
None oil these are fanatics or 'sainta," to tho
expression 10 iavor among tao cardinals Among tho
Ave. however three are moro disposed than The others
to carry out tho policy OF plus TX They aro:-
sIMEONL
FRANCHL
II In the tomb Plus * could continue 10 preserve
some influence over the decision o the Sacred Col
lcge o these three sure W be mis- SUCCESSOR.
have nevertheless Indicated two other candidates as
"egple " lor It Is rarely the that the result of
the vote not surprise, OWING TO tho conduct Of tho
electors Of the Conciavc
REHABILITATION
To sum up the foreign cardinals are OF but little ac-
count In the ccction. Tho foreign governments do
not exercise the right Of veto and Italy pursues tne
itissez fare policy. Tho election viii, therefore, be
entrey abandoned to the Italian cardinals, whem
aono It's character Will depend.
THE NEWS IN NEW YORK.
RECEIVED WITH SHOCK, BUT NOT WITH SUR
PRIsE-How Pro MONO WAS GENERALLY RE-