davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

L ! easy ~ understand d fa>~
ale desperation - ure
youth when things - wrerE AMI
disappointment com@ T. shAttsr the
fairy shrine that hor~s and saucy hal
busted themselves IN buIhllnS ~ cat
81 the ml-t-wr gaths and ra8utov-
The bows fever 81 - defatr whar
cruel parents iut~rI3- win thalr vt1s
rro~1lc calculations - hos muth for
house rent. and how much fer ths
butcher and the baker. with maf&sn
lnG deficit against the artist IE0s81t
that i u p.5viie fo-l AMI ) home fsr
the beloved. AMI consequent dena4l IT
tie daughter hauti. Ala tLscrs88
II al ~inttp-0ur-. FIR tile --l II st
well. he thinks thai H. sEall nsssr
get over it 1t 4-- broken Ills A.-art.
destroyed his life. ralatsl ~ hafHsa
forever. and III. r. ! nothing worsE
living Tor nov, sins. Artn4aga Is IN
possible TN her s3le. Arm uta i Is
that IL wouli - very nsce d. he a.t.
have lone With tic trouble ot 4n~s4t.E
for balls when BERTHE IS mt tlsge t
9ee her-where. ii H. J. there LEE -nft
- dance With her. max So
the conservatory. or tat -atIs.
The les. the champagne. Sic tn8ne
that BERTHE lcnled her. ) ia4aHsas l
Viii have 10 more ~WrttHse~ 1r8H-
10 more hopes 9he Viii never at
over lt-ncYer. she 9aSo. NJ ping. to
her contidantc tut n|rNtN,I 9H.e ~
The radiant wife IT i well-to-io -t.~
broker. ami Berries artistry and Iss
making are no more substantial than
her childish dreams IL dolls mi d+8E
houses. Berthe. Too, laugh, III ms
former self. when IL j. 4 prosperous
X. =. painting fer guinness when
formerly rs Vas paid IL Pence. and
meets With Aruminta al the prt Ut.
view-she a British matron With mr.
culver full and her brown heir graz
h. also the father Of a family. who h~
done With dreams ven IN hl~ art, AMI
Who paints what viii sell Il ler la4n
What he thinks viii be- the h.~t. Ali.
the Berries and Aramintas If life ltt
Yer their romances With Illuminating
celebrity and that RS mein.otr.t -
sometimes quicker and NOR, thorough
III its operation than i quite .atl9fae
tory to the self-love Of either.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Medical Hints.

l. 1t a man faints place him flat on
his back and let him alone.
:. Ii any poison is swallowed. drink
instantly half a glass of cool water.
with a heaplng teaspoonful each of
common salt and ground mustard stir
red into 1t this yOmltS as soon as it
reaches the stomach but for fear
some OF the poison might remain.
swallow the whites of one or two raw
eggs, or drink a cup of strong coffee.
these two being antidotes for a greater
number Of poisons than any dozen
other articles known. with the adyan-
tage Of their always being at hand if
not, a pint of sweet oil, or lamp oil. or
.drippings,' or melted butter or lard.
are good substitutes, especially if they
yomit quickly.
3. Tn best thing to stop the bleed
ing OF I moderate cut instantly. is to
cover 1t profusedly with cobweb. or
flour and salt, half and half.
4. Ii the blood comes from a wound
by jets or spurts, be spry. or the man
will die in a few minutes. because an
artery IS served tie Il handkerchief
loosely around, near the part between
the wound and the heart put a stick
between the handkerchief and the
ohii- shd lWlSl II dIOufu U0IIl the
blood ceases to flow keep it there
until the doctor comes if in a posi-
ton where the handkerchief cannot
be used, press the thumb on a spot
near the wound. between the wound
and he heart increase the pressure
untIl the bleeding ceases. but do not
lessen the pressure for an instant be-
fore the physician arrives. SO as to
glue up the wound BY coagulation or
cooling OF the hardening blood.
,. IL your clothing takes fire. slide
the hands down the dress. keeping
them as close TO the body as possible.
at the same time sinking to the floor
by bending the knees: this ha, a
smothering effect upon the flames if
not eNtinguished OF great headvav
gotten. lie down on the floor and roll
over and over. or better. enyeIOp YOUR
self IN a carpet. rug. bedcloth. OF Il
garment you 4 get hold OF. always
preferrlng wooden.
q. Ii tie body is tired. rest: if the
brain IS tired. sleep.
!. II the bowels are loose. lie down
IN a warm bed. remain there. and eat
nothing until YOU are we'll.
). If the action Of the bowels does
not occur at the usual hour. eat not an
atom until they DO act. at least for
thlrty-siN hours meanwhile drink
largely of cold water or hot teas. and
exercise IN the open air to the extent
Of a gentle persPirat on. and keep this
Up until things are rightel this sug-
gestiCn if practiced. would save
myriads of lives every wear. both in
the city and country.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
How to Take Care OF the Teeth

some time : the Odentographic
society Of Philadelphia offered 4
prize for the best essay on the care
of the teeth. the same 10 be published
for the benefit of the public.
Tie prize was awarded for the fol-
lowing rules for preserving the teeth.
|. Cleanse your teeth once. or often
n. every day. Always cleanse them
before retiring az night. Always pick
the teeth and rinse the mouth after
eating.
?. Cleansing the teeth consists in
thoroughly removing every particle q
foreign substance from around tie
teeth and gums.
:. 10 cleanse. Use we'll made brushes.
soft quill Or wood toothpicks. an anti
acid styptic toothwa9h. and p~recipita-
ted chalk. ii these means fail apply
- a reliable dentist.
1. Always roll the brush up and
down lengthwise Of the teeth. bv VIII Ii
means YOU may avoid injuring the
gums and necks Of the teeth. and more
thoroughly cleanse between them.
). Never US 4 dentifrice containing
acid, alkali. charcoal. soap. salt. Or any
gritty OF powerful defensive substance.
=. Powders and paste generally ARE
Objectionable. They iniure tire gums
and soft parts # the teeth and gre til
assist III forming tartar. Auasn. prop
perry medicated and carefully prepared
i pie tsanter and more beneficial. II
dlsooIYes the injurious secretions and
depo -. II the whole is readily re-
moved with the brush and water.
!. AvOl eating hot food. Thorough
Il mastlcate and insaiivate the food
before swallowing it. Frequent in
dulgence IN sWeetlntats. etc. between
regular meals disturb9 the process Of
digestion. and a viscid secretion i dis
posted ~ the month from tie stom-
ach.l which j. very injurious t, tire
teeth.
:. PARENTS. carefully attend to your
childrens second deutition. CENTS.
prevail upon them. at an early age. TO
VISIT at frequent intervals a careful and
sklllful operator.
Remember that four Of the perma-
nent double teeth come in at about the
age OF SIX years. Iher are very liable
to decay early. are very iasse and
should never be allowed to require eN-
tracing.
Children do not shed then teeth a.
they did in former ages. Instead Of
beng trained to masticdte nutritious
food, they are tempted with and al
lowed to "gulp down. d~elicacies. hot
cakes, hot beverages, etc. Thus. BY
deprlving the teeth Of their natural
function and everlasting the stomach
a morbid condition Of the general svs-
tenn IS produced; the first teeth are
prematurely decayed, and the perma-
nent set are not natured at tie proper
period OF dentition. The consequences
are terrible.
.. Never allow any to extract 4
tooth or to dissuade YOU from having
them filled. unless absolutely necessary.
Many so-called dentists. actuatel by
selfish motives, advise extracting and
sacrificing teeth which competent OF
orators can render ~serviceaDle for
many years.
10. Careiessness and procTastination
are responsible for a large majority of
the teeth that are lost.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

tfI4rr-#lr- "a. a - says that
neither a. or 5as - liz two work
man tobacco igsI.s 4asIs. AMI both
@sa Hfi ~ aa ia tel ia the
Shop AMI las q as.4e aaU4al without
Ial lrs. Iae other rk4au uses To-
h4.sa 4aastla5k, aHtl ST Ae HeZieet7 -
v polished tool. after using them
ruz. spots N.4 soon invariably APPEAR.
The utIl Tex Hzctii. tells Il q
man. i94ar4 -. aZ bitten By
! aaHa Recently I I4rrstlt county,
an III fEs ex.rl PAIN suffered
- tie man ~ oaa- Twelve
hours later larE lg{- RI preparation
appeared on Howard face. and 4
~iate frot4 on h- I-. - which con-
iltl8n IT, -8ei.
IT, IA iateilzH ers8n rghJ was
n~erpeflalls bat,tEz ~ his ancestry.
industrious successful tr1i-sgian II
humid origin Observed. You, ny
friend. are proud If sour feaent /
a;u proud III ~ 4aeat
Sir samuel Baker call. ~atteation -
the singular fat tiat j has never
been kuuau ~ ~ plant or
AM wlld animal
1 London e says eighty pr
ceut. ST tie p-8 complain that
IL naye been robbed ~ confidence
men are Americans.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
= Weeks Bad Record

The past week was a bad week for
= uH~nund savings hanks and insur-
aHCe companies. 1t ops nel ominotl--
X. On Monday w got news IL the
appointment IF a receiver for the Ger
man Savings Bank OF Chicago or
= discovery that an Indiana cashier
was a d~efauirer IN the sum Of 80. 80 /:
and " a slit brought against the
stool holders Of n broken Iowa hank
by indignant depoSitors. who averrr~i
that oaly 5000 Of avaiIabl. assets
ccUid he found to meet liabilities az
Eregatlng $1,000. 600. In the middle
81 the week came the astounding news
mat the Newark Savings Institution.
with $4,000. 900 u assets and SI0.SeD.-
900 # deposits. was in trouble. had ap-
pealtI 10 the courts, and was PAVING
depoSItor9 for the present oniy - per
cent. OF their money. The week ended
as II lad begun. ON SATURDAY Pc
celver Best made public the fact that
the affairs Of the National Trust Com
pany Of this city had been misman-
aged. that there hal beer Irregular
ties ami violation. Of the charter. and
that the company assets had been
impaired To the extent Of 500. 900. ON
the same day. the New York public
learned THAT tire O-i,ntal savings Bank
la put it-alf in tie hands 1T the vt
torney-Geaeral to be closed 40 that
q receiver had been appointed for the
Brer ers and Maltsters Fire Insurance
Company at its own request that be-
tween one and two hundred depo,i-
tors Of the Long Island Savings Bank
had consented to take eighty cent on
the dollar and had actually received
forty cents and that good Deacon
BroaiWell IF Clairmont Savings Bank
fame had been arrested on 4 bench
warrant for perjury. He i now iii the
city prison. where he has ex-PresiIent
Cane OF the Security Life Insurance
Company for j. n,l2nbor. These mel
dents. added to the developments OF
the lambert tcial. tile arrest of the eN-
cashier Of thr Bea ling Savings Bank
on q charge Of embezzlement. and
other recent occurrences Of a like ma
ture. have made a deep impression on
the public mind.
1t IS not a pleasant impression. In
its first, immediate effects il IS 4 very
painful impression. These discover
les Of international ~rottenness are dis
c~oufaging. They beget suspicion and
dist4ust~ shaking confidence. and
alarming capital.-N. \. Sun.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Charcoal.

Among the many properties Of char
coal may be mentioned its power Of
destroying smell. taste and color and,
as a proof of its possessing the first
quality. if it be rubbed over putrid
meat. the smell viii be destroyed. If
a piece of charcoal be thrown into
putrid water. the putrid taste or flavor
viii be destroyed. and the water be
rendered completely fresh. Sailors
are aware of this. for when water IS
bad at sea. they are in the habit Of
throwing pieces of burnt biscuit into it
to clarity it. Color Is materially in
fiuenced BY charcoal. and in a number
of instances in a very irregular way.
Ii YOU take a dirty black syrup. and
filter it through burnt charcoal. the
color Will be removed. The charcoal
OF animal matter appears 10 be the
best forthis purpose. You may learn
the influence of charcoal in destroying
colors. by filtering a bottle Of port
wine through it in the filtration il
Will lose a great portion Of lt7 color
lng. and become tawny repeat the
process two or three times. and You
have destroyed it altogether.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Russian Remedy for Hydropho-
nia.

\ correspondent in Land and Water
gives the following Russian remedy for
hvdrophobia In Saraton the inhabi-
tants collect the larva of the rose
beetle (cetonio durdtd.) which are
chiefly found in the wood ants nests.
The grubs are gathered in the spring.
placed in earth. and their change or
metamorphosis watched for. When
this takes place. they kill the beetles
and dry them. The powdered insect
must. be kept in Theoretically sealed
bottles, or the dried beetle may be
kept in sealed pots and reduced to
powder when wanted. Three beetles.
powdered Is considered a dose for an
adult, given Immediately after the
bite. One for a child and five for an
adult in which the disease has de-
clared itself. The effect IS to produce
a long sleep. which must not be inter
rupted. The bite is also treated sur
g~ically. The beetles caught on flowers
are not so beneficial they must be Sc
cured in the larya stage. and killed
directly after they attain the image.
Some of the Russians give their dogs
occasionally half a beetle as a proven
tative,
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
How Can it be Done

The Grange is a farmers institution
and il is the duty of farmers to take
care of it. We know that nearly ali
who have any experimental knowl-
edge of the Order believe 1t is an in
stitution that cannot be dispensed
with BY the farmers. and they realize
that it should not only be preserved
but that it should be strengthened and
made a power for their. good. The
agricultural class is the most numer-
BUS class. and in the aggregate holds
more property and pays more taxes
than all other classes. and why should
they not make themselves felt and
respected: But how a it be done :
Without fear OF contradiction. we
answer, by making the subordinate
SraGges interesting and profitable.
Mile none would doubt the value of
a well regulated and we'll conducted
subordinate grange, there would be a
great diversity of opinion as to the
means that could be best employed for
bringing it up to the highest standard
of usefulness. Every earnest. think
ing Patron believes IN the necessity of
having a live grange, and thinks he
understands how its efficiency might
be Increased.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

Those who have tile appliances
should remember that they can have
radishes and young lettuce early in
February, sowing in hot beds at this
time. should the winter not be terribly
cold. Every good gardner, however
should by this time. If the weather
permits, have his compost heap pre-
pared for next springs use. There i
always something TO do about a Well
~cared-for garden and where there Is
no outdoor work to attend to. there is
always something TO make or repair
IN the Sh0p-for there should be a small
workshop attached TO evely garden.
Germantolca Telegraph.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

STATE -
ALABAMA STATE GKANGE"--..
ARKANSAS STATE GRANGE.-Master
john L. Jones. Barton, Phillips county.
Secretary J.. 5. Williams, DuvaIs
Bluff.
TEXAS STATE GRANGE.-Master: W
w. Lang. Marlin. Secretary: Ii. L.
Kennedy, MeXia.
MISSOURI STATE GRANGE.-Master
II. Eshbaugh. Hanover, Jefferson u
tv. Secretary y. NJ. Coffee, Knob
Noster.
ILLINOIS STATE GRANGE.-Master: A.
p. Forsvthe. Isabel. Edgar county.
Secretary j. NJ. Chambers, Freeport.
KANSAS STATE GRANGE.-Master :
VIM. Sims. Topeka. Secretary +. b.
Maxson. Emporia.
INDlANA STATE GRANGE.-Master :
James Henly, Marion. Grant county.
Secretary {. G.. Post. Muncie.
Iowa STATE GRANGE.-Master o..
II. Z. Buchanan. Mt. Pleasant Secre-
tary w. l.. Carpenter, Des Moines.
ONO STATE GRANGE.-Master ;. ii.
Ellis. Springboro Secretary w. W.
Miller. Castalia w. ii. Hill, p t.. Sd
street. Cincinnati, Business Agent.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Officers of North Carolina State
Grange. P. Of H.

Hoster.-S. b. Alexander, Charlotte,
Mecklcnburg county.
Orerseer.-N b. Whitfield, La
Grange. Lenoir county.
Lectner.-T. II. Robinson, Concord,
Cabarrus county.
.Steuard.-D. III. Armstrong, Ashton,
pcnder county.
Asst. !Stcward.-Hill f. King, Stump
Sound Onslow county.
ChapIaia.-Rev. VIM. Grant, Jack
O Northampton county.
Trcdsurer.-D. w. G. Benbow,
Greensboro. Guilford county.
.SecretaFy.-Joseph +. Porter, Tar
borO'. Edgecombe county.
Gate kecper.-W. ID. Wharton,
Greensboro. Guilford county.
CereS.-Mrs. =. Il. Alexander, Char
lotte. Neckienburg county
P0moHG.-Nirs. y. b. Whitfield, La
Grange. Lenoir county.
FTora.-Miss Eugenia Robinson,
Concord. Cabarrus county.
Ladg Asst. Steamboats,. III. E.
King. Stump Sound. Onslow county.
state Business Agcnt.-Dr. ID. w. {.
Benbow. Greensboro.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
s. b. Alexander, E.r-OGicio Chair
man.
G. Z. French. Wilmington.
l.. l.. Polk, Raleigh.
w. II. Check. Warrenton.
j. L. Porter, E,r-OBici0 Secretary.
LIST OF DEPUTIES.
Isl Deputy District.-Wm. b. Shaw.
Indian Town. Currituck county.
2nd Deputy District.-JohnA \. Davis,
Tarboro'. Edgecombe county.
3rd Deputy District.-B. +. Hooks.
Gotdsboro'. Wayne county.
4th Deputy District.-Hill +. King.
Stump Sound. Onslow county.
9th Deputy District.-L. l.. Polk,
Raleigh. Wake county.
9th Deputy District.-Frank NJ. Pitt,
Oakville. Warren county.
18th Deputy District.-Dr. ID. A.
Montgomery, Company Shops, Ala
nance county.
eth Deputy District. W. b. Clement.
Jerusalem. Davie county.
9th Deputy District.-T. II. Robin
son. Concord, Cabarrus county.
10th Deputy District.-W. z. Rein
hardt. Hickory. Catawba county.
18th Deputy District.-To be sup
piled.
18th Deputy District.-To be sup
piled.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Possibilities Of q Ton Of Cotton
Seed.

\ ton OF cotton seed yields about
seven hundred pounds II cake or meal,
thirtv-ivc gallons Of oil. q few pounds
Of lint. cotton, some ashes AM other
refuse. The meal i worth So per
ton. the cake from so 10 go. and the
crude oil thirty-clght cents per gallon.
The oil i valuable III pants AMI chems-
Gals. and when refined makes an ex-
cellent table oil. The cake i. shipped
TO Europe for stock feed. and the r.
fuse used III the manufacture Of soap.
and the meal is in constantly ncrea--
ing demand a. a sugar cane fertilizer.
-GerndatotrH T~eletrdph.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

An EngIlsh cooperative company
has purchased the old Oakdale Fur
mace, al Roane. Tenn, together Win
fifty thousand acres Of land. 4 large
portion surrounding the works. and
Others living IN the adjoining counties
Of Scott, Morgan and Cumberland. On
which il j. proposed - locate large
colonies, both from England and the
northeastern States, 10 AIRY on min
ing. manufacturing and farming op-
erations on a very extensive scale.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

VI)c Grange.
for t1s De
~DdftHteut Soiicjted from fdtroftS IN
all sections ~ state.
OFFICERS Of TIE NAi HNAL GRANGE.

uaster.-S. +. Adams, Monticello,
Mimi.
Mich.
Lccturer-Mortimer Whitehead, Gin
cinuati.
!Sfc,rard.-A. J. Vaughan, Mem
assistant Stetcord.-Wm. Sims, Of
Kansas.
T,easurer.-F. VI. Mcdowell. Wayne,
y. y.
Secretary.-O. II. Kelley. Louisville,
Gattceper.-O. Dinwiddie, Orchard
Grove. Ind.
Ccres.-AIrs. Adams.
Ponaoua.-Mrs. Woodman.
FYgra-NIrs. Moore.
LnIg asst. .Ste,rdrd.-Miss G. a. Hall,
Louisville, KY.
EXECUTIVE Committee.
u. WYATT Aiken. C~okesbUry, >. &.
Henley James. Marion. Ind.
S. II. Ellis, Springsboro, Ohio.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Prominent Agricultural Products

IS giving an idea Of the reIatIEe
value of some Of the principal agrIcui-
tural products Of the United stats.
the following from statistics for 80
will be interesting. Then the value of
the products given bellows We're a fol-
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

\ round bar of wrought iron one
inch In diamter weighs 2.65 pounds to
the foot in length.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
Hog Cholera on Long Island.

The hog Cholera has prevailed in
Queens county for a week or two past.
One extensive dealer in Whitestone
has lost about sixty OF his hogs, AMI
Others have sustained serious losses.
Farmers are afraid t. Kill their hogs
for fear that the pork may be diseased.
-Nelc York Sun.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03

There are sixteen four-inch spikes in
a pound.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1878-01-03
GEORGIA STATE GRANGE

SOUTH CAROLINA STATE GRANGE
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-06-04
MUSCULAR CHRISTIANITY.

LECrURER FJEcTED FROM CATHOLIC
CHURCH AT LONG BRANCH AND A DRUSKARD
LAID PROSTATE BIZ A PRIEST.
[BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD
l.oSG BRANCH, June 8, 1873
On Saturday last handbls were circulated In tho
town stating that Patrick Welsh would lccturo on
Sunday afternoon "rbo Evils Of Popcry.' II was
also stated that tho lecturer had been Catholic for
years. but that dtcon ycrs ago he ronouncod
that faith. Tho lecture delivered 10 large audi
once, among tho,c present several Catholics
Tho lecturer denounced Pope priests, monastorcs
by the lecturer offensive that tho Cath
ocs lefs, the others remaining without showing any
sign OF discontinue other than sulicn look at tho
spcakeE
number or young men who werc boarding 10 tho
snmc house with Welsh, thinking the Catholic priest
would .osr to mo S".nr evening Is
had 30 strongly denounced His visit must hnvc beon
a dissppo ntment One OF the congregation who at
tended tho lecture, hearing that he was coming,
awated hts arrival the watcher did not havo to re-
main long, Welsh entered the church and was about
to occupy pew when he was scizsd by tho coat collar
and told TO leave, which he did in hasty manner as-
sisted by hts assailant SHOOT Several OF the c0ngre
gnon rushed to tho front door TO eorn what caused
tho DIST rbaucc, but Welsh hau disappeared.
ANOTHER DEPARTURE.
SNrvices were over and tho congregation vending
thor way homeward through tho Storm, when
another tusslc occurred the church porch map
appeared there with "a litto girl OF eleven years,
whpse eyes werc blackencd and whom askei Ivy the
priest who was coming away from tho church. what
had caused II, replied that her iathcr the who
with her, and who was purity iutoxicated) had
struck her tho night oc!ore Tho priest reprima
tho father for his brutality The man retorted In a
harsh and vulgar manner. The priest Immediately
landed the man considerable dstsnce from the big
porch TO tho brick walk. Not satisfied with this
to do better IN lie future This The fellow very
promptly promised TO DO.