davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
THE NEWS IN A NUTSHELL.

Steamer Charles Morgan collided with steam
or Cotton Valley on the Mississippi. The
Cotton Valley sank and twenty lives were lost
The English column which entered Khy Der
Pass in Afghanistan is reported cut off and in
adangerous situation.
Gladstone in speech Saturday night de :
nounced the Afghan war and defended the
Liberals from the aspersions of Lord Gran
brook.
jackson, Ky, is in the hands of two fac
tions who are fighting over q murderer.
Judsa Ghnata has decided that certain depo-
sitions shall bs admitted in the Tilden tax
suit This is decision adverse to Mr.. Tilden.
Furtner D. Pomerania disas-
ter are given this morning. oeY cQphrm the
previous Statements of the cowafdIy conduct Of
the crew.
w. d. Metcalf and son Of Lisbon in this state
blew out the gas in their room in Boston
hotel Friday night and were killed by inhaling
the gas
Gen. Crook predicts trouble with the Indians
In Washington Territory and Oregon in the
spring.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

NEW YORK. Nov. 3o-The following is the weekly


MNEw YORK. November 30-P, M,-Mopey closed Al
~ per cent on call The bank statement is favora
pie, showing small gain in the reserve
God, after long season OF quiet, took n sudden
start to-day, and after declining from 1904 10 ,0oI
rallied TO 1901 to which it closed. Loans were mads
q, l6i per cent II. fiat and closed per Cent.
To carry per cent p'' oei''
Specie sbiDmeuts since January l. 1878. ST. ose
20O; sane time in 1871 1926 27S 1877: in 1875 $40 an
10 1910 $67 29t 149 in 1874 $40 1856 496: in 1873
46 a55023; in 1872. $67 566 700; in 1871 or
Sterling Exchange is slightly lower on shoIt siobt,
we quote bankers asking rates 60-,iays' bills at a. 80
per (of 1865 par value) aud on demand IA ri
against Sl.82 a 81 one week ago Commercial b,lss
S4S9 g S0a gold. and $4s1 a 4.S1} currency.
Inc Sub-Treasurv paid out for interest to-day
$25,Oo". and on called bonds $2O6 100 Total for
the week interest, $i95 900; bonds So, O50OO Sinh
scriptions to per cent bonds to-day 200 00o: for
the week, S5,475 $50; last week. $5,91i 100 AVA
Internal revenue receipts TODAY, 70OUO: for tbe
week 93i, go; last week, so 282 099; in Novemhar
in 1877, $46 925,459. s"he 'ihe
Nationil bank notes received for redemption To-
gay, = 0oOOo: for the week, $214O,0OO; LAST weelr
$Z,355 OOo National bank circulation outstandins'
currency, S3z ,000 gold notes, ST. 40 OO1 Iast
oaurdav, total 1923 32 ,661. Bonds held to secnre
circulation, $3Is 665 300 increase of 5000 00o foT
tne week: to secure Public deposits $13 $50 ono a.
gal tenders outstanding $345, 1881 ,016-unchaneed
custom receipts at Washington to-day S4s5 000 for
ior the wees s2is5,sS5 in November, So 346si7 ifs
year, $50 447,35 peiioo LAST
The Tres a BALANCES year ago we're: Curreu.
cy, 49, 1886: CON- $133 9702i3 INCLUDING $40 3eo
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
ANOTHER DISASTER.
Steamboat Collision on the Mis-
sissippi.
A Steamer Sunk and Twenty
Lives Lost.

NEW ORLEANS. Nov 80 The officars of
the steamer Charles Morgan from Cincinnati
report that at O'Clock this morning collision
occurred opposite Donsdvllle between the
Morgan and the steamer Cotton Valley OF the
Red River Transportation Company's Line.
The Cotton Valley sunk and twenty lives were
lost. She left here Saturday for Red River
with full cargo and a number of passenp gers.
When the collision occurred the wind was
blowing gale and the rain was falling in
torrents: The Morgan was coming down and
bend The officers of each seeing the danger
OF the collision stopped the engines, but the
force of the wind and the Roadway of the
Morgan was so great that her guards struck
the Valley with great force. The latter was
valued at $4,000 and insured for $4,000. The
cargo was valued at $4,000; insurance un-
known. The officers think that IL or Is
roustabouts mostly colored went down with
the bCet and were drowned.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
THE POMERANIA DISASTER
Cowardly Conduct of the Crew-Miracu-
l0us Escape Of Rosa Clymer.

Cowardly Conduct of the Crew-Miracu-
lous Escape of Rosa Clymer.
NEW YORK, Nov. 30.-A special from Hast
ings, EGG, says the cOroner's inquest on the
corpses found, after the hearing of much testi-
mony, returned q verdict: "Perished at sea. :"
of an English sailor, Bligh, who had already
intimated the reprehensible conduct of the
POmerania'5s crew. He says he noticed at
Dover some boats which were brought by the
Glengarry and contained many articles belong
ing to sailors, even 10 bedding and mess pans.
to save human life before baggage many more
people would have been saved. He says:
saw no sailors on deck at the time of the
collision. l assisted two or three passengers
and two officers at getting the first b)at iHto
the water. This boat was upset in consequence
OF the crew rushing over the ships side into it,
Doubtless there were some passengers in this
boat, but the greater portion we're members Of
the crew. saw young Mr. Clymer and four
ladies on deck, but almost immed ately lost
sight Of them. The captain kept bis post like
a mau, but no one else did. Capt. ScnweDzsn,
In answer to an Inquiry OF Blgb, after the col.
lision, said his chief officer had left him.
The men 10 the last boat persisted IN pushing
off while there was room for several more peo-
PIE. Bligh repeated ON cross-ex amin otion that
on getting to the deck it was some minutes be-
fore be saw single sailor. When he did see
them they We're bringing baggage towards the
boats. This is the sub tapce IF Bligh's test-
mony, which was unsbaken by severe Cross
examination. 1t is fully confirmed by Mss
Clymer. 1t appears that as soon as the disas-
ter occurred the sailors overran the part of the
ship devoted to the cabin passengers. WhAth-
er their object was to arouse the passengers or
to secure valu bl-s, should be determined by
searching invesugatiOn.
Miss Clym-r states That she and her sisters
were not as listed By the sailors in the slig ntest
degree. Her bother, whose corpse is now
here, let Miss Mary Clymer down over the
ships side. She fell into the bottom of the
boat considerably stuaoed, but on recovery saw
body fall into the water beside the boat and
putting out her hand seized tue person by the
hair. She held on with all the desperation Of
despair, aud with the assistance of those al
ready in the craft, young girl was lifted Toto
the boat, who proved to be her little sister
Rosa. The boat then put off from the shiD,
bat Miss Mary Cymer says it was nos near
full. From all evidence it is clear the sailors
0id not assist the passengers, aud they were
obliged to help each other as best they could in
the darkness and confusion.
The Pomeran'a's officers do not appear to
have had the slis htest CO htro of the sailors II
is altogether deplorable showing of want of
discipline and ungallant conduct on the part of
the German sailors. The inquest adjourned to
give the chief mate an opportunity of exculpal-
ing himself.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
MARINE NEWS.
A Bangor schooner Reached.

PORTSMOUTH, N. H.. Nov. 30.--Schooner
Koret, Capt. G. g. Bsbbridge of and from
Bangor for Boston, loaded with 300 bushels of
potatoes, which dragged her anchor during the
heavy blow Thursday night and went ashore
on Fishing Island in the lower harbor has
since been hauled off and beached near
Frisbee's wharf, Kittery Point. The schooner
is considerably strained, and leaking with her
cargo two-thirds damaged. The vessel is not
insured, but the freight is fully covered.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
MOB LAW.
Two Factions Contending Over Muir
derer.

Two Factions Contending Over a Muir
derer.
NEW YORK, Nov. 30.-A despatch from Lex
ington, KY, states that the town of jackson,
Braathitt county. is in the hands Of two fac
tions Of . mob. Jason Little killed his wife
some time ago and county judge Burnett COM
mitted him 10 Jail without bail aud sent him to
LexiDguoo for SAT. keeping. Last Saturday the
sheriff came to Lexington for Little and al
though confronted by his own deputy, who is q
brother of Little, took the murderer under q
strong guard TO jackson, arriving there Mon
day.
On Tuesday Judge Burnett headed party
Of Is to help the sheriff and posse escort him to
jail. he was incarcerated and soon sfs-r
brother of Little aud others began an attack on
Judge Burnett, and they hurled a voley of bull
let's at the Judge. killiog him instantly. Suisse
quently, when the gang attempted to break
open the j all door, the brother of Little expos
tulated, when he was shot dead. Tue sheriff
and posse hold a position in the court house
yard com handing an entrance to the Jail. The
forces number about 40 men on each side, arm
ed with repeating rifles and revolvers County.
Judge Randall has h-d. The citizens dare DOT
come to town to attend the funeral of Judge
Burnett, and the Governor has been appealed
to to send force to remove Little to the jail at
Lexington.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
sid fm rlo,lo Oct ,stn, snn ssr.tog,. Kendall tor

Sid FIN Iloo Oct 18th, ship Saratoga, Kendall. for
Manila.
sid I'm Rotterdam 2stb, ship Oregon, Work, for
Newport.
AT at Marseilles Nov q, brig L Munson. Hunt
ley, New Yors
AZ at Marseilles Nov 2sth. baloue Joshua Loripg.
Cook New YORK.
Sid FIN Hull Nov 20. brig Isaac W Parker, Keene,
SANDY Hook.
SD I'm Cardiff Nov 20. barque Itonus, Smart for
Montevdeo
at st Marc Nov 18th. sch W G Moseley, Bellaty,
from AUX Cages Tor Boston.
Ar a, Port Antonio j, Nov IS. sch Addie R Warn
er, Lewis. Philadelphia
At Port au Prince Nov is. brig Edith. Gates, from
Boston.
Ar al Turks leland Oct %, brig Prentiss Hobbs,
Blake Port Spain.
Sid Oct 30, sch Laura A Webb. Nelson, tor San An
dreas
Passed do Nov 70, sch VIM Wilson, Ward, from
Philadelphia + r Cienfuegos.
Passe Port Muigrave u.s. % h. sch Carrie Walker,
bound south; rs b. Louisa Wilson from Island
for Vineyard Haven.
CID At s. John. NIB, 28th, sch H Bridges, Land.
rick, MataDZas.
SPOKEN.
Nov %, lat 30 20, Ion SO "a, Br barque -, from
Greenock for Portland.
Nov n lat 30 3s Ion 6s 40, ship Epos Soule, Law
renee, from Liverpool for Sandy Hook.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
THE INDIANS.
Report of Gen. Crosk-TroubIe A uricfpa.
ted in the sprinR-Whises sieaffux sae

Report of Gen. Crosk-TroubIe A uficfpa-
ted in the sprinR-Whises sieaffnx sae
OMAHA. Nov. 3O.-Gen Crook VINO mas Just
returned from San Francisco says that the
hostile Bannocks are nearly all captured or
returned. Apprehension exists in many
quarters of renewed troubles in Oregon and
Washington the coming spring, aud soma
Indians are reported discOntented regarding
their reservations. As to the affairs in this
department. General Crook said that there was
no immediate canse for alarm, but an out
break during the coming year is not improba-
BILE The stockmen continue to steal Indian
ponies and some are openly sold in the streets
of Ogallalla. The Red Cloud and Spotted
Tail Sioux are thoroughly exasperated. They
not only steal ponies too. but might inaugurate
sudden war anc sweep the stockmen and
settlers of central and northern Nebraska
from tn face of the earth. The Sioux are
feeling very bitter towards the whites The
Cheyeunes recently capture 10 the S and Hills
are still confined at Camp Robinson. The
captured Binnocks are at Fort Hall and
CamD Brown
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
BY TELEGRAPH.
MAINE.
De ath of a Bangor Seaman.

Death OF Rans0r SeamnM.
NEW YORK, Nov. 30.-Daniel Farnham, a
seaman ON the ship New Era of Boston, which
arrived tonight from Calcutta, died on board
Sept. I'd. He belonged in Bangor.
Postal Changes.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 30.-Post Office changes
for the past week in Maine are as follows:
Postmasters appointed, DIS e. Cummings,
Northport, Waldo county; T. P. johnson,
O.sipee Mills, York county; P. K. Fay,
South Sebec, Pscatsquis county.
Fatal Accident.
BOSTON, Nov. 30.--W. Ell. Metcalf of Lisbon,
Me- WAS killed and his son will probably die,
the result of blowing out the gas at their room
in the New England House
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
European Marlxefr.

LONDON, November 3O-12.3O p. M-conso,s q,
96 l-16 for money and account o' :"
LONDON, November 3o-l2.3o P. M.-American Sc.
trail 70. VA 1AAVis Oeh
LIVERPOOL. November 3O-12.sO P. M-Cotton i.
me- Sses ncnG at S 5l6d do Orleans 50 sales s.
port; receipts u, 800 bales, all American 90" "a
eo party l3s cheaper; Novem Der 5.32: also
D ~, november ant December al 81. N'''
Flour at 10 q %: Winter Nhe., at 3 IN n o. 5o
spring at 10; Cafornia averages at ~ q IN
eiuo at BIO q 1912; Corn at 70 a. "a: Peas 20 20 o
% paTov1s,oas &s1Pork at ~; Beef 81 g. Bacon Is a
don Tallow 81, Law" ae o. AT Lon
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
For Sale.

GfOUNrER, shelving and acoves in the Mercantile
~ library Room in Harrington Block no be
sold low II sold at once anu moved immtdiately.-
inquire Of A. j. CUMMINGS at the room. or Of
JOHN c. PROCTOR, No. IS Exchange street.
no25 DIFF
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
For sale.

For sale.
A GOOD Secondhand Jump Seat Carriage for
IA sale; also a secondhand Jigger aud Dump
Cart. For fnl ther particulars inquire OF MOONEY
& MEANS, Coal Dealers, lsS Commercial, corner Of
Center Streets. o~93,iff
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
havana Vi arke,.

HAvANA. December 1-Sngar.-Tbe MAJ ket is dull
ana declining will quotations nominal: No 10 to I.
at o. q reals per arrobe in gold No is to 20 a
at % @ reals; M0lasses Sugar No to 10 d at 81
@ o. Ieas; Centrifugal Sugars No II to IL in boxe
Hayana and Matanzas 5iOIO boxes, 81. 800 bags anG
l5,5oO hhds; receipts for the week at Havana AND
Maanzas So boxes and 800 hhds exports during The
bags and 1914 hhds including 1918 boxes Eo bags and
aSS2 hhds TOR The Tnitsd States. Freghts noSin Il
81. Spanish gold 2O2 Exchange weak; on the United
do at q prem; go days gold at "a "a prem .shori
sight do u q 81 prem; on London at is "a 10: Paris
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
NORTH CAROLINA,

The Seat in the First District Given 10
Martin (RepJ-The secs Dissrict Still
UOc .nvassed.
RALEIGH. Nov. 3o-The state canvassing
boaid has postponed the count of the second
Congressional district to Dc. 18 b. O'dara
will have maudamus issued to compel the
canvassers of Edgecomb, Lenoir aud Craven
counties to count the votes heretofore thrown
out which, # successful, will elsct him. Ia
the first district tue board refused the motion
OF Yeases' counsel to throw out Pasauotauk
County returns, but counted the votes as return
ed, which gives Martin (R.p tho certificate.
Yeates will contest the Seat ,before Congress,
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
iFRon OUR coRREsp, spsEr.,

B ATH. Nov 30-Sld, schs Brambal, Hamilton for
New YnrB; Whltehou.c, DALEY. Baltimore. Teu-
NAB, Bennett, Philadelphia; Kolon, Brookings, for
Newport.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
EUROPE.

Foreign NOteS.
1t is rumored that King Alfonso IS to m AIRY
Mercedes sister
The statement that England had demanded
an explanation Of Gen. Kauffm ans speech is
denied.
The Danish Chamber will be dissolved be-
cause it refuses to vote a subsidy to repair the
damage caused by the Santa Cruz rebellion.
The Austrian budget committee have adopt
ed the estimates of the foreign Office, thus
cioslng the contest between the government
and the delegation.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

Ca,iSe,ui. u..inx stocks.
Gloucester Fish Market.

GLOUCESTER, Mass, November 80.
Gloucester Fish market and arrivals for the week
ending November 80:
The market is dull as usual at Thanksgiving time.
but there is fir feeling except in lower grades OF
mackerei, which are in excess of the demand, al
though prime quality is scarce AM wanted The re-
cepts of Cod for the week have been $50 600 lbs %
fares from Georges: the market j. firm al 81 "a IL
qtl for large and $751; for medium; Bank COD So g
q qtl for medium and large, and 81 for dry ed
Shore Cod at $3A q 81 qtl; other dry fish without
change.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
TILDEN'S TAX.

Justice Choate Decides that the DeuosI.
tions She'll be Opened and Filed.
New YORK. Nov. 30 In the U. S. Court
today Judge Choate rendered lengthy decis.
ion in the case Of the Governme ut
vs.. Samuel j Tildeu, ordering certain deposit
tons which defendant CLAIMED could only be
presented by consent, to b. brought into court
and opened 10 the presence of the parties or
their attorneys.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
Vessels baiIt in the District OF Baih
during tho year lS1a


Brig Smith, Bartlett. at New York from Are
cbo. reports, Nov 49, south OF Hatteras had a heavy
NE gale lasting Is hours; carried away mainboom
and lost and split sails.
Sch Eva May, mcDufife, at New York from Carde-
WNW veetng to NV lasting several hours in which
split sal s and stove boat
Sch Charles Sawyer Mullen from Rio Confas BRA.
zl for pernambuco, struck on a bar at the form er
port, Oct H. and became total loss. She was built
at Westbrook in 1870, 1913 TONS and was owned by the
master and Others, OF Ellsworth
Sch VIM Carroll. of Bucksport before reported
ashore at Salisbury Point is a total wIeck No in
tug Matte Sai gent. -
Sch SPARTA OF Winterport, which went ashore at
Ipswich, wss hauled of after throwing over deckoad
lumber
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
MARRIED.

In this city Nov 49, by Rev. A, Fl. Wight. Pat
Portland 49,
hill and Miss Kate VI. Ashley Ut Sullivan
AT swans Island, Nov. Is, 10 epn j. joyce OF
>. l. and Miss Myra 5. Richardson OF Mt Desert
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
Chicago Cattle Market.

CHICAGO. Nov. 30-Hogs-receipts $500 head ;
shipments $500 head prices shade lower; packing at
2 81 80; light at 65 q 70; choice heavy at . IS
$500.
Cattle-receipts 1890 head; shipments 1900 head
market steady and firm shipping at 70 a 80 feed
ers at 10 q rs; butchers shade lower; Cows at
425.
Sbeep-recepts $50 head; market quoted at 90
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
DIED.

In Bath, Nov. II. Mrs. Elizabeth Nj, wife Of Nath'l
Baker. aged 50 years 10 months.
10 Wooi~ich. Nov. 81, Mrs AnpE Tarbox, aged 20
years 10 months.
In Woolwirb, Nov 81. Mrs. Martha T., wife of An
drew Bailey, aged ~ years IL months.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

The National Grange of the Patons Of Hus.
bandry at Richmond, Va, Saturday adopted
resolutions against the tax on tobacco, and rec
ommending that memorial be presented to
Congress for its repeal
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

Rev. j. W. Stevenson, presiding elder of the
Dayton, Ohio, distri It of the Methodist church,
was found on the street Saturday, 10 be astly
state OF intoxicatiop. 1t IS supposed he ID
mentally deranged.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
THE GREENBACKERS,
The Saturday Night Wake mt Washingts1
An Address to the People 10 be Issued,

AH Addrcss 10 Inc pe"pie 10 be Issued.
WASHINGTON. Nov. 80. "A conference of the
members of the Greenoack party was held this
evening. About forty were present. including
James Buchanan of Indiana, President of the
Green back National Association, Congressman
elect De La Matyr of Indiana, David Kirk of
Plttsburg, Charles Fl. Reed of Chicago, E V.
Wight of Saratoga Springs, DR. Wheatiog of
Syracuse, Alexander Troup of Connecticut,
CoDgressmau-el-ct Murch If Name Msssrs,
Field of Pennsylvania, Pierce of Maine,
Thompson of West Virginia. Green of Iodlana,
Beecher ef New Jersey and others A COM
mittee was appointed to draft AT address to the
people, and the conference adjourned to Mon
dav
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
NIETEORuLOGICAL.

| INDICATIONS FOR THE NEXT TwENTY-FoUR
HOURS.
WAR DEPT, OFFICE CHIEF S1GNALl
OFFICER, Washington, DO,
Dec. l, l A. MI
For New England
cloudy, rainy weatD or, warmer eastefly winds,
falling barometer.
Caulionars sigma will continue from Jack.
sonviIle to Eastpur;
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
EXCHANGE Dining ROOMS,

FORMERLY JOIINSON'SJ
This popular saloon having been
refitted and panied, is axahl open
TO the public. The pre- seDt pro-
prtetOrs will eudeavOr TO mesii the
liberal patronage heretofore be-
slowed snd propose TO Increase ITS
popularity by generally reducing
the cost Of food, while fully main-
tanning the quality and quantity.
40 EXCHANGE STREET.
rS
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL


CIeaflfE HOuse FransaCtiOns.
PORTLAND, November 30.
The Clearing House Of the Portland Banks report
the transaction OF business as follows to-day:
Gross Exchanges. ......... ...........$ 81,0'7 65
Net Balances. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 1887 q
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
EESHE ~ vNEN
DNMEATIs PnRrx

Ar at Port Mulgrave Ms 25th, scbs Frank Skill.
lipgs, from Souris for Portland; 27th Martba A
Brewer, Cascumpec for Belfast.
Passed South, schs Old Chad, and Vandalia.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
Boston stock Market.

PORTLAND, Nov. %.
For Portland, % cars miscellaneous merchandise:
for connecting loads IS cars miscellaneous merchan
disc. ~
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

Receipts of Maine Central n. n

By water conveyance-1OOO bush corn meal to
w True & Co.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
NEW YORK sTOCkS

BOUGHT AND SOLD ON COMMISSION and car
ried at margin OF one per cent.
Firstcass stock privileges issued which frequently
Ray 10 to 20 times The amount invested send for
circular, or cali on BECK & CO. Bankers and Rr1
kers. Exchange place, BosIsn.
no21 eod6m
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02
FOR SALEi
The Engine, Boiler and Machinery

of TWENTY by twenty inch Tow Boat with Couden-
Ser ana independent air and Circulating Pnmps.
also. No. Blake Pump for feeding Boiler ami deck
use; also, all the Sea Cocks al Valves Condenser
steel Crank Shaft and Pin: also. Pusey q Jones
Wheel six feet, eight inches in diameter; also, Deck
Plates, Bunker Covers aud Bit Heads Every
thing in first class order just from the repair shop
Condenser with attachments alone cost $4,000 when
put into Boat. All the above named Machinery
ready 10 be put into instant use. VIII be sold low
for cash. For further particulars communicate with
JAMES NJ ANDREWS.
nov1dt Bi-detord, Name.
The Portland daily press., 1878-12-02

[Sales OF the Brokers' Board, Nov. 3Ol
First Call.
IL Boston and Maine Railroad. ......,,. -, 1914
1U7R
30 Eastern Railroad. .......,,,,,.s6 60 - Ioi
Portland. Saco q Portsmouth R. R.. 80, so "a 81
Second Call.
$1,000 Eastern Railroad BIS. 72A
Sales at Auction.
rs Franklin Company, Lewiston. ..-@45
5000 Rockland City Is, 1902. ..............,. 100.