davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
CHEYENNE PosToFFIcE.


Until further notice the Postofice will be
open for delivery and reception OF mail mat
tar nom 8 A. m. TO 8 p. m daily, except Sun
days, and on Sundays from . 10 10 n. m, and
nom 2 to 4 p. M. Omaha time IL the time of
the ONCE.
Money order and register departments open
nom 8 a. m. TO 9 p. IN. daily, except sundays.
Western mails close daily at l:l0 y. IN. Ar
live at $50 p. m.
Eastern malls close daily at ais p. IN. and
arrive at l:9o p. IN.
Denver, Colorado and Southern malls, close
at S p. m. and arrive at 3 n. m.
Northern mails close daily for Pole Crock,
Upper Horse Creek, Chugwnter. Bordeaux
Ranch. Chimney Rock. Fort laramie, Fort
FettermRn, Red Cloud Agency, Spotted Tail
Agency. Camp Robinson, Camp Sheridan,
Camp Reno, Hat Creek. Custer city, Dead
wood City and all other settlements in the
Black HIS, At l p. m: arrive from those
Ooints daily at 8 "A. m.
Mail closes for Davis Ranch on Mondays
10 n. M; arrive Tuesdays at 4 p. m.
Mails close for Old Red Cloud Agency, Lit
tie Moon. and Lower Horse Creek on Tues
days at 8 a. m. arrive Fridays Mt d p- III.
Malls close for Bristol, Fort Collins. Long
mont, and other settlements in Northwestern
colorado, Tuesdays. Thursdays and Satur-
days ut q. m. arrive on Mondays, Wednes-
days and Fridays at s p. m.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The semi-annual meeting of the Col
orado and Wyoming Congregational
Association will convene in Cheyenne
on Wednesday morning, May LIST, and
continue day and evening until the fol-
lowing Monday. 1t is expected that a
large number Of visitors will be here at
that time from the Centennial State to
take part in the exercises which prom
Use to- be exceedingly interesting.
Prominent speakers will be in attend
ance and address the meeting. j. A.
Sewell, of Boulder, president of the
Colorado University, located at that
place; Prof. Kerr of the Colorado
Springs College; Rev. C. c. Salter,
Judge W. S. Decker, and others, from
Denver will be present and read papers
touching upon matters of interest.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
Scratch no more---"I,ching Piles"

Scratch no More---"Itching Piles"
symptoms of which are moisture, like
respiration, intense itching, particu-
arly when undressing, or after getting
warm in bed, increased by scratching,
night think pin worms were crawling
IN and about the rectum, oftentimes
shows itself around the private parts.
a pleasant and safe cure in every case
IS "Swayne's Ointment" If allowed
TO continue, very serious results may
follow. 1t also cures letter, BARRIERS
itch, scald head, ring worm, blotches,
all scaly, crusty, itchy skin eruptions.
Sent by mail to any address on receipt
Of price, so cents a box, or three boxes
for $1.25, by DR.. Swayne 6 Son, Phila-
delphia. Sold by all leading druggists.
At wholesale and retail by Addoms &
Glover, corner of 10th and Eddy streets,
Cheyenne, Wyo. mar19-dwf&su&w.ly
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Geo. Snyder, Esq, superintendent of
the Omaha & Missouri Valley Detective
Agency, with headquarters at Omaha,
came in from the east yesterday. Mr..
Snider has been in the employ of the
Department Of the Platte, and his sue
cess in ferreting out crime and in the
recovery of government property, has
acquired for him a high reputation pc
culiarly fitting him for the position.
lie goes out for Deadwood this morn
inc
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Flow a brunette car be a blonde. Cali
at your druggists and get e. n. Fran
eois' French Golden Wash. 1t will
blonde the blacklist hair to a beautiful
golden blonde. The Golden Wash is
harmless, and will not destroy a single
hair, and every person can use it. Sold
BY all druggists and hair dressers.
Price n dollar. Depot 719 Chestnut
street, st. Louis, Mo. n20-d1y
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
Form and Feature.

Unless associated with good teeth, are
shorn of half the attractions they may
otherwise possess. Bearing this fact in
mind, use Sozodont, which will prevent
your teeth from losing their whiteness,
and will render them spotless if speck-
ed and discolored. The tint and hard
ness of coral are impaired to the gums
by this Incompatible preservative and
Identifying agent, and the breath is
rendered fragrant as ~honeysuckle by its
use. 1t is safe, besides being effective.
Sold by druggists. m14-1m cod aw
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The Board of Trustees held a regular
session last evening, President Bresna-
hen in the chair. All the members of
the Board were present except T. b.
Reed. Among other officials present
were City Attorney Potter, Treasurer
Bergman, Marshal Mcdonald and Clerk
Jeffrey.
Minutes of the last regular meeting
were read and approved.
The reports of officers were received,
read and referred to the finance CON-
mittee for examination, with instruc-
tions TO report on the same at the next
regular meeting.
A number of bills were presented
read and referred to the same commit
toe for investigator. The following
bills were declared correct and war.
rants ordered drawn on the treasurer
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
Trial Bottle as Cents"

THE BEST COUGH REMEDY EVER DISCOVERED.
This is a bold assertion, but we only
repeat tho universal testimony of all
e'ho have used and known DR.. Stcayne's
Compound Syrup of Wild Cherry for
many years in curing coughs, hoarse-
ness, sore throat, bronchitis, weak
breast, disordered liver, p~aipitation or
disease Of the heart, and diseased lungs,
even after they had become much dis
ordered. No family should be without
DR.. S,cayne's Compound Syrup of Wild
Cherry, as oftentimes a single % cent
bottle will cure q recent cough or cold,
and thus prevent much suffering and
risk Of life. 1t is equally valuable in
Astbmatic and Bronchial affections
curing the most obstinate cases. Trial
bottles 25 cents. Large size 81. Sold
by leading druggists. In Cheyenne by
Addoms & Glover, Wholesale and Re-
tail Druggists. ENTHUSIASTICALLY
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Recreation Hall last night was fairly
filled by an a%ppreciative audience,
drawn hither to enjoy and encourage
home talent in the way of music. The
concert was given as a complimentary
benefit to Mrs. E. b. Miller of this city,
a lady whose worth as a musician can
not be called in question. Mr.. Whit
comb, n of our greatest musical ia
vorites gave two of his solos and was
enthusiastically encored. By special
request Mrs. Miller favored the audience
with a piano solo "Guillaume Tell''
with marked effect. The programme
of the evening was quite lengthy and
bore the names Of Mrs. DR.. Barkwell,
Mrs. G.. r. Thomas, Mrs. Whitcomb,
Mrs. Wood, Mrs. Annette, Miss Bates,
Miss Smith, Prof. Inman, Jervis JOS
lin, Prof. Wells and II. R. Palmer.
The concert was an excellent one and
we hope to hear it repeated.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

AtbhiNhBV ~ WYNN WI INV -hitll biON'
house.
The chairman of the fire committee
was instructed to make the purchase of
articles needed to aid in the efficiency
of the fire department.
The matter of selling a truck to the
Black Hawk fire department was dis
cussed and further time allowed the
committee to make its report.
The resolution offered at the last
meeting providing for the appointment
of Il board Of sanitary commissioners
for the city, Was tabled.
On motion it was resolved tn lix the
floating Indebtedness of the city at
$4,000, and it was decided to immedi-
ately issue bonds to that amount and
put them on the market.
The city clerk wa instructed to pub,
lish for two weeks u notice i'll all the
papers of the city advertising the bonds
for sale to the highest bidders, the
Board rcserving the right TO reject any
or all bids.
F. L. AddOmS, chairman of the IL
committee, reminded the Board
that the law expressly states that the
bonds shall not be disposed of at a sum
less than 30 cents on the dollar. lie had
every reason to believe that more than
that sum would be realized from their
sale. Adjourned.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the pub
fishers of THE LEADER will not be re-
sponsible for any Indebtedness of any
employe, agent, or person whatsoever,
except in case Of a written order or &C
eeptance having been previously obtain
Cd Ind which must bear the signature of
the undersigned. Bills or claims against
anyperson connected with THE LEADER
VIII under no circumstances be allowed
by the publishers.
THE LEADER PRINTING Co.
H. CLAICHE, Treas.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Spring and Summer suits and cloaks
have arrived at Joslin's.
Wanted every lady in Cheyenne to
look at u Black Cashmeres, Black
Gros Grain and Summer Silks.
Opening daily novelties in all kinds
Of dry goods and notions.
Cork Corsets at JosLN's,
m24-tf 3S9 Sixteenth street.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

To any energetic man, meaning bus
mess, that sends us one dollar, We will
send by mail goods that will sell for
five dollars at retail. This offer holds
good for one lot only.
f. F. MATTIsoN Il Co.,
2sl Westminster ST., Providence,
m3Od6t&wlt Rhode Island.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
Attention paneersi

The regular "Wednesday night hops at
Recreation Hall, which have been so
popular, will be continued notwith-
standing the recent change. Come
around tonight and enjoy yourselves.
1t NJ. A. ARNOLD.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Mr.. A. X. James, manager of &. II.
& J. S. Collins saddlery, informs us
that he will remove the establishment
to-day to the room recently occupied
by Wagner as a clothing store.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The elegant store rooms and offices
in McDaniel's new block, on Eddy
street, are now ready to rent. Imme-
diate possession given, and moderate
rents charged. For particulars apply
to James Mcdaniel. ap2-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
For Everybody to Know

That NJ. n. Thompson repairs, uphol-
STEERS or sells furniture cheaper than
any n else in Cheyenne. Store and
shop on Ferguson street, opposite Carey
block. mlT-lm
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Another weather prophet, ''Profes-
sor' Couch whoever he may be, has is
sued his prognostics for April, embrac-
ing seven storm-periods extending over
two or three days each. The last of
these meteorological disturbances from
the 9th to the 10Th, twill sweep the
continent from the Atlantic to the Pa
%cilic;" and, as if anything worse need
be told, he predicts that "there will be
a severe storm, accompanied with
earthquake activity, May 5 to G, mani
tested on the Andean and Californian
coasts. Each of these will be accom-
panied by a severe tidal wave on the
Pacific and Atlantic Perhaps.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

G. H.. Terry takes horses to ranch.
He has a good range at Lone Tree.
Leave all orders at brick stable near the
Inter Ocean hotel or at Terry & Hun
ter's. m31-3t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The most complete stock in the Ter
ritory, and more coming. Call and ex-
anime u styles and prices before
purchasing elsewhere.
ml7-30t MARKS & MYERS.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The Incur u tremendous risk who soJuurn
or emlgrate to reside in districts where maln-
rial disease Is prevalent, without medicinal
means Of Certifying their systems against the
periodic scnurge. The danger to bilious sub.
Jects, and 10 those who lack bodily stamina,
is particularly serious. 4 preventive and
curative agent Of known anti-mnlarial eff
ca"y should DO frequently used and constant
" kept ut hand by such PERSONS: and on none
can they rely with such certainty of protce.
lion and aid as Hostetter's Stomach Bitters.
This grand specific roots out every vcstigc Of
the malarial poison from the system, and en-
dows II with nm amount of vital activity and
repelllng power that nullIfics the influence of
miasma. II also prevents and remedies dis
orders ofthe stomach, bowels and liver, which
are particularly prevalent In malarlous re-
gions, and IS an Incompatible general invig-
GRANT altos
Hats and caps, spring styles, cheap
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

When anything in the soap line is
wanted, go TOE. II. I.eibey's, where ff-
teen bars of Kinks SAvoN SOAP car
be had for the small sum of one dollar.
Don't forget the place, c. II. Leibey's,
10th street. mar31-3t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Spring clothing received daily, and
sold low down at Polack's, 10th street,
Masonic Temple. a2tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The largest and best hotel in Boulder
Is Brainard's new brick hotel, T. G.
Brainard, proprietor. j15-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
~First and only

s1First and only
GTSteam Printing House
sSrIn Wyoming.
All kinds Of Book and Job Printing
promptly executed. Call on or address
LEADER PRINTING Co.,
dawtf Cheyenne, wyo.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

A Brick Store, corner Of Seventeenth
and Eddy streets. For terms apply to
mr19dtf MRS. 8. II. WooD.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

At Overland House, Sixteenth street,
beds 81, o0 per week. Rooms from 81, 90
to $500 per week. Beds per night %
cents, single oom so cents.
DEMAISEvILLE II BRISBANE.
mT-3Ot
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

To Rent.

Seats 400. Stage 2Ox3O scenery.
Apply to Joslin & Arnold. n2s-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Blankets Of any description at bot
tom prices at Polack's, 18th street. az
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
CITY COUNCIL.
Floating Indebtedness of Cheyenne Fixed
at $4,000.

Issuance Of Bonds Ordered to Cover the
Amount.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

On Tuesday morning at 10 O'Clock
the Board of County Commissioners
met at the court house. Messrs Swan
and Maggie Of the Board; County Clerk
Loeb and j. X. Jeffrey, his deputy,
were present. Hon. A. II. Swan, pres
ident of the Board, occupied the chair.
The minutes of the previous meeting
were read and approved.
A communication was read from A.
j. P%oppleton, of Omaha, attorney for
the Union Pacific railroad, submitted
through Col. W. r. Steele, in reference
to the bonds presented to the Board,
and the form, enclositg a copy of the
bond, stating that the same is not with
in the purview of the law, as authorized
by the Legislative act of Wyoming, is
suing said bonds to the Colorado Cen
trail railroad. The clerk was instructed
to inform Judge w. II. Miller, the
county attorney, and also to request Il
decision in writing in reference to the
percentage of collections of county
licenses by the sheriff.
Bills to the amount of S2.40O were
examined, found correct, and warrants
ordered drawn for the several amounts.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The most enthusiastic man about
getting up a new party is the one who
has hung around public buildings for
five or six years without getting any
office.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

csnfs.
DALI LEADER, all transient advertise
ments 10 cents per line, Nonpariel. each in
ecrttou; Q insertions eight cents per line: ID
insertions. s cents per line.
Local Notices. per line, bourgeois, each In
ssrtton. 10 cents per line; 30 insertions 8 cents
per line.
wKKKLY LEADER, all transient advertise
nents Is cents per line, nrst insertion one
month 20 cents per line; sir months, ~ eents
per line; one year S cents per line.
Cheyenne, Oct. LIST. ISL.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
Lost.

WANTED, a chambermaid at Dyer's
Hotel. mar15-dtf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Mrs. Mulyerdy and Daniel Cochrane,
two well known bummers, who fought
each other on the street Monday night,
were each yesterday fined So and costs
by Caliph Fisher. They had no money
and now repose in the cooler.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Chief Engineer Evans of the Union
Pacific railroad favored us with a call
Yesterday. He has been ordered to
Cheyenne to await the arrival of Gen.
G. NJ. Dodge, who is to be here in n
day or two; when these two gentlemen
will look over the route from Cheyenne
north. They will probably decide from
which point the Black Hills railroad
will leave the Union Pacific, and we
should not be surprised to see the start
ing point located a few miles east of
town, near the first water-tank on the
hill and thence in Il northerly direction
to Pole creek and Horse creek, towards
Goshen's Hole, where the line will
strike the surveyed route from Pine
Bluffs.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Which are you for, the Bear or the
Lion?
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

The small pox is about to get away
with Leavenworth, Kansas.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Now is the time to subscribe for the
mammoth weekly LEADER
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

A Mexican dog. Answers to the
name of Spot. He has q leather col
lar, tied with red ribbon. The finder
will be literally rewarded by returning
him to the last room over Foglesong's
store. ap2-2t
Fancy and white shirts, the best shirt
for the least money, at Polack's, 10Th
street, Masonic Temple. a2tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03

Hats and caps, spring styles, cheap
for cash, at Polack's, 10th street. aft
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1878-04-03
RAILROAD TIME TABLE.

UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD.
ARRrvE FRoM EAsr. DEPART WEST.
assenger-.l9 ,. m. passenger .-. l:4op. m
Afxed......L3.O0 D. m. Mixed......-. S:A5 =. IN.
Freight ----el5 a. IN. Freight-----.7:0o a. m.
ARRIvK FROM VEST. DEPART EAST.
Passenger---l3:2o D. m. Passenger. - $40 y. m.
Mxed-----.9:l0 p. m. Mixed....-...9:D p. IN.
Freftht -----.l2D p. m. Freight-....-.l:2o p. m.
COLORADO CENTRAL RAILWAY.
ARRIvE FRoM II DEPART SOUTH.
Passenger--1:20 p. m. Passenger ..-2:25 n. m.
Freight..--.-5:2 p. m. Freight. q 20 n. M.
DENVER PACIFIC RAILWAY.
ARRIVE FROM soUTu DEPART SOUTH.
Passenger 80. l:00 y. IN. Passenger. S55 y. m.
Freight-.--.-- TBS p. m. Freight. SlO a. m.
Railroad time Is thlrty-fiye minutes faster
than city time.
c. & d. II. STAGE LINE.
ARRIVE AT DEPART FRoN
Cheyenne. sos a. m. Cheyenne. 6:30R. m.
Deadwood- - 2O0p. m. Deadwood So. 7:SOR. IN.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1878-04-25
CIVIL SERVICE.
Officers Contributing Share of their In
comes to Campaign Purposes.

INDIANAPOLIS, April %. The News publishes
q report OF an interview with Secretary Thomp-
son, now 10 this city, relative TO a Washington
despatch published yesterday in the st. Louis
Globe, democrat, in which it is stated that in con
versation between General Campbell of Penn,
and the President, the latter said there could be
reasonable objection to officer. in the civil ser
wee contributing reasonable share of their in
come to campaign purposes, aud that he would be
pleased to have them do so, and that the Pre- side ut
himself expected to contribute portion.
Secretary Thompson declined to say anything
that would appear like statement of the Presi-
dents views, but he SAID he thought the despatch
above alluded to gave fair Interpretation of the
office holders order. II man chose 10 contribute
his money he can, and if he chooses not to he Gun
refrain, and the President would sustain any man
on such refusal. hatev,r is done claudestinely
cannot be controlled, nor is the President sup
posed to be able to follow all ramifcations of
rule to the lowest clerk in part OF the country
but if any case of attempted compusion in the
matter OF contributions were brought to the Pres
idents notice, he would sustain that Office holder
with all his power. When questioned as to the
attempts OF The democrats to RAISE the question OF
the Presidents title, Secreta.y Thompson said :
81 thiuk there is no question there to raise. |
think the democrats want TO get some official ex-
preston record to use it for campaign
purposes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1878-04-25

Mr.. P. o. Vickery has taken the preliminary
steps towards the erection Of three dwelling houses
in this city-two on Spring street. and orc on
Chestnut street. The we'll known builders and
contractors, Messrs. Foster & Dutton OF Water
vile, who have already built six houses for Mr..
Vickery, have taken the contract for these. An
impression has prevailed that in the construction
of these buildings they intend to go out of town
for help and materials This is not so. In the
procurement ofhep, Augusta mechanics will have
the preference, and we understand that there is
an opening for such, who to secure situations
should apply to Mr.. Foster the present week. The
firm will also procure the most of the lumber at
the mills in this city. All other things being
equal, this will be their policy and we are happy
to chronicle this fact. Already they have made a
sub contract with Mr.. Geo. Stevens of this city,
for the construction Of one of the buildings.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1878-04-25
CENTRAL A ERICA.
Marine Notes.

PANAMA, April l6. The schooner Loriue, Cap
tain Kane, with coal Tor the Pacific Mai Company
from Philsdelphia, arrived at Colon on the 18th
inst. On the 10 h her rapers were demanded by
the captain of the per-, in accordance with no.
ttcation served by that official on all consus and
steamship agents on the 10Th. The captain of the
schooner refused to COM ly, and proceeded to the
United States consul into whose keeping the pa
pens (register and crew Lisp were delivered IN ac
cordance with the law and custom. The papers
were then demanded from the consul who retus-
ed to give them up. Captain Kane was then mott
fed that he tned $500 for not complying with
the law, and must furnish security in 5000 for
due payment of the fine, before permitted to Dis
charge his cargo. Preparations are being made
and the discharge will beg soon unless force is
used TO prevent.