davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
State Teachers Institute.

State Superintendent Burt returned yes
terday from the State teachers institute al
Waseca. The institute, now in the second
week Of it's session, Mr.. Burt reports has
had an enro lment of eighty-three, while
the highest number attending any previous
session in Waseca county has been only
fifty. The increase is due to earnest work
by the county superintendent, to a purpose
in teachers to become better qualified for
their duties,and to general improvement IN
the educational sentiment of the county.
Mr.. Burt expounded the school law to the
teachers on Monday afternoon, stating the
legal obligations of teachers, trustees and
parents. This exposition will, it is hoped,
be very helpful to those engagedin teaching.
In the evening, Mr.. Burt lectured on the con-
ditions of success in popular education. The
attendance indicated less local interest in
the public schools than was found in some
communitie which Mr.. Burt has visited.vet
many substantial citizens were present, the
audience numbering about two hundred
The institute instruction is being inn
parted by Prof. John and Misses Phillips
and Pattee, of the faculty of the Mankato
normal school, and is practical and thor
ough. On this evening Prof. John will
lecture. The quality of the work done in
this institute, Mr.. Burt believes cannot fail
in improving the public instruction of the
cnnntv
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
DOWN SOUTH.
An Interesting Lecture by Mr.. Robert
Banks.

An Interesting Lecture by Mr.. Robert
Banks.
Mr.. Robert Banks, an old colored citizen
Of St. Paul, delivered very interesting lee
ture last evening in the hall of the African
Methodist Episcopal society, basement of
the Odd Fellows block. Mr.. Banks has been
absent in various parts of the South since
December l, 1876, during which time he
has travelled extensively in that section, his
journey, however, being largely occupied in
visiting Florida. The lecture dubbed over
with good deal of fun, and was
chiefly interesting as an intelligent colored
mans views and opinions concerning the
condition of his brethren in the South. He
said their condition was all that could be
wished. They were prosperous financially,
especially in Jacksonville, Fla, where many
of them owned respectable houses and lots,
a respect in which they furnished an example
eminently worthy of following by their
brethren of the North. During the whole
of his journey he had never met with any
indignity, and had been accorded the
same travelling facilities and accommodations
as white people received. The educational
privileges for the colored population and
their opportunities for religious worship and
culture were excellent in every particular,
and are conducted by men of brains. He af-
nrmed there was no trouble with the labor
question. In central Georgia, he had been
assured that what difficulty had arisen in
matters relating to negro employees had
been caused entirely by attempts
to defraud them. These endeavors were
fast becoming things of the past, and he felt
convinced the evil will rectify itself with the
s,,o, - e. f
ployer and employed. The lecturer was
greeted with many outbursts of hearty an
plause and, now and again, he excited much
merriment.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
II Fatal CarO,sse.

There are evidently medical students in
Berlin who are as great idiots as our Prince
ton students: A few days ago, says the
Burgerzeitung, a candidate who had lust
finished his studies and was about to begin
practice, invited number of his colleagues
to festal evening. The hero of the solen-
nifty devoted himself with such energy to
Gambrinus that he found it far more easy to
sing than to speak, and stumbled home in
uproarous excitement. When he arrived at
his lodgings he threw up his window and
leaned cut in order to breathe the cold win
ter air, and to expel his burning Bacchic
heat. After short time he was struck with
violent pricking and smarting in his eyes,
he closed the window and went to bed.
When he awoke the next morning he found
the room in darkness, and concluded that it
must still be night. He tried in vain to fall
asleep again. After while the landlady
knocked at his door and asked if he were iii.
as he was lying so late in bed.
what do you mean?" asked he. 81 shall
get up as soon as it is lignt.'
"Sir,' exclaimed the woman, cit has been
clear daylight these two hours.''
4 "Oh!' cried he, with mighty oath, ssis it
possible that became blind last night?'
His surmise was true. He had lost the
power Of vision while trying to chill him
self into soberness at the open window.
Ihls frlghtful discovery SO wrought upon the
young doctor that he fell into violent fever.
which carried him off in the following
week. Q
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24

The president was much disappointed atthe
course OF his ambitious offspring, bnt mu-
tual friends brought back such good ac-
counts OF the business, aud Of the young
mans success, that the wealthy president
nnaily Informed Boston merchant that he
mad got tired Of hearing the stories, and pro-
posed 70 send his secretary out to look into
the subject, "a man of years and experience,
slr, whose head is not likely to be turned.''
The merchant being interested in the mat
ter, after sufficient lapse Of time, asked
what was the result of the secretary's mis-
sion. "Well, to tell you the truth, Mr.. G., .
said the president frankly, IT suppose this is
rather sheepish matter, for have got a
letter from my secretary, and he says he
shall not return, as he is going into the bus
mess himaelf''
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
The Amatsur Performance OF the Hunch.


To say that the performances Of tho Hunch
back last evening at the Opors House was
better than any previous performances; that
MISS Banning as Julia excelled Rose Etynge
and IS superior to Charlotte Thompson; that
Mcguire, French and the rest of the cast are
not equalled on the professional boards
would be talking the veriest nonsense and
oy covert irony insulting those ladies and
gentlemen.
But to say that as an amateur performance
tne Hunchback was success, would be only
the unvarnished truth. OF course there
were many rough angles which needed
lounalng, and one or two awkwardnesses
whlch naturalness, if permitted to have it's
sway, would have avoided-but, taken as a
whole, the performance was much above
creditable. There was, perhaps, too much
delay between the acts, but still the play ran
smoothly along. Lieut.. Mcguire was very
fair Master Walter; but Mr.. French, as
Sir Thomas Clifford, was excellent; his
tlne voice and good elocution-there
was no substituting the letter y for the +
whenever it occurred-his easy, natural, I'M
suited manner were very effective. Colonel
and Mrs. Smith caused immense merriment
as Mod and Helen. Mr.. Fogarty was a
funny Fathom and contributed not little
to the general interest of the play. Messrs.
farwell, Portor and Capt. Bunker acquitted
themselves we'll in their several roles.
Miss Banning looked well in each of her
numerous changes of costume, but best of
all in the bridal dress of white satin and
tulie, in which even the ladies pronounced
her perfectly lovely. She performed her
difficult part as Julia, wonderfully well fol
an amateur; her pronunciation for the most
part was excellent, and her reading of the
lines correct; perhaps, however, more
rapid utterance of impassioned sentences
would have been an improvement
and her too frequent recourse to
s0tt0 v0cc utterances marred rather than
intensified the effects. There was one scene
IN which she was truly artistis-because nat
ural. It was in the scene previous to receiv-
ing the letter at the hands of Thomas Gift.
ford-if an actress could give one such little
wailing sob as did Mrs. Banning
her fame and fortune would be made
Let it be reiterated that the performance
throughout was excellent, and delighted the
immense audience which crowded every part
OF the house. AS e proof of the thorough
appreciation by the audience of the per
Torrance, it should be stated that severa
times the stage was deluged with boquets Of
al sizes, and addressed to every member O,
the dramatis personee.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Personal.

Gen. J. B. Hubbell, Mankato, is in the city.
J.D. Woolly, Deadwood, at the Merchants.
DR.. E. j. Clark, Mortified, at the Merchants.
Gen. L. +. Hubbard, Red Wing. is at The
Merchants.
G. w, Watson, Samuel w. Watson, Red
Wing. at the Metropolitan.
Col. G. H. Graves and wife, Duluth, are at
the Metropolitan.
Will. II. Maxfeld and bride will arrive home
from their brief bridal tour tomorrow.
Henry Leopold, of the heavy clothing firm
OF Leopold, Kuh 4 Co.,, Chicago, is at the Met
ropolitan.
Hon. P. H. Rahilly, Lake City, arrived in the
city last evening, and took apartments at the
Merchants.
City Marshall Kidder, of Winona. was in the
city last night, enjoying the hospitality of
Chief Engineer r. O. Strong.
T. s. Davidson. superintendent of the Keo-
kuk Northern line of river packets, is in the
city on business of the company.
Hon. Lorin Fletcher, OF Minneapolis, was in
the city yesterday looking over State fair and
Stewards prospects. He seemed happy.
Judge John F. Macdonald Shakopee, were
in the city yesterday on his way to Hastings
TO nod term OF court for Judge Crosby.
Arrivals at the Clarendon: VIM. Mulcahv.
Rochester; 81. G. Stordock, Breckenridge; G. 4.
Emerson, Rochester; F. E. stauff. St. Paul.
Jno. w. Arctander, Willmar, Chas. II. stro-
beck, Litchfeld. were in the city yesterday on
legal business with headquarters at the Mer-
chants.
Charles Hinman shelf hardware missionary
for Chicago house, returned to the city yes
terday from his first business trip to Bismarck,
He says that Bismarck is a "big country
Among the arrivals at the Metropolitan yes
$or1 l. d. r.
n. Bray, Boston; r. p. Ryan, Omaha; Thos. ".
Thompson, 81. A. Luthill, Elk River; Charles
Waterman, Austin.
At the Windsor: P. Nelson, Red Wing; D.
L. Sterling, Owatonna; w. 81. Wall, Mankato;
J. Z. Finch, Milwaukee; Geo. P. Wilkes Chi
cago; w. Z. Walker, Terre Haute; T. H. Wat
son, Portland.
Among other arrivals at the Merchants yes
terday were Matt Ellis, Henderson; George
Croker, Faribault; Grant Marsh, Yankton, B.
B. Herbert, Red Wing; VIM. Eneriok, Kasson;
VIM. Smith, Jr., Faribault
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Coat ThfefCausht

Another coat thief, P. Gray, was caught in
the act by Q. Morgan, the owner of the coat.
Telling his tale to Judge Flintat the municipal
court yesterday, witness said he was unloading a
car at the st. Paul Pacific depot; he laid his
coat on some cord wood, and going for it a short
time after, missed it. He looked about and
saw that gentleman, pointing to prisoner, doing
up something in paper; asked him if be had
not his coat; prisoner denied the soft impeach-
ment. Witness seized the paper when prisoner
acknowledged he had the coat, and said IF it
ne then took leg bail, but witness gave chase
overhauled him and gave him into custody.
When asked by the judge if he had anything
to say,' the prisoner tried to cloak the offense
with virtuous assumption of innocence.
Judge Flint abruptly terminated his plausible
story by telling him to go over to Sheriff
Bechts mansion for two weeks, or deposit in
the CITY excheuuer $40
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
RIVER MATTERS.

The river rose another three inches yester-
day, giving a total of five feet nine inches,
and swelling steadily.
The K. N. packet Red Wing, Capt. Hight,
left for St. Louis at IL A. H., with consider
able freight and several passengers.
The K. N. freighter Arkansas arrived at 8
o'clock yesterday morning, bringing one
hundred and seventy-fve tons of miscel-
laneous freight. She left on her return to
St. Louis about o'clock in the afternoon.
The splendid K. N. packet Rob Roy will
be in this morning to leave in the afternoon.
The Clinton is following the Roy, and will
be here Friday.
The Imperial, of the Diamond 10 line, is
coming with big freight trip, and will be
in probably some time this evening.
The Pittsburgh steamboat Alice, recently
here, transferred one thousand barrels Of
pork to a New Orleans line Monday, and de-
parted fer Pittsburgh, thus removing for a
time at least. one factor of rumored oppo-
sition line from st. Louis to st. Paul.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
THE ST. PAUL & PACIFIC.

Work Will Begin on the Extension Lines
Within Three Weeks.
The application by Receiver Farley for au.
thority to issue debentures for the compile
ton of the st. Paul & Pacific extension lines
was heard before Judge Dillon in Jeffer-
son City, Mo-, on the 18th inst
1t was taken under advisement by the Judge
to consider the necessary form and condition
relative to the issue of the order. It is ex-
pected that work will be begun both on the
st. Vincent extension and on the Sank Val
ley line to Alexandria, by or before MAY 10th
and by the first of November both lines will
be comnlated
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
MONEY AND TRADE.
FINANCIAL.
Money and Stocks.

NEW YORK, April IS.
Gold, hrmer and opened at 1ool, and closed at
100H. Exports tomorrow are estimated at million.
Carrying rates 401 per cent.
Governments firm.
Railroad bonds quiet and hrm.
State securities duh.
The stock exchange speculation was nrm at the
opening Of business to-day, and there was slight
advance in prices in cases. but soon afterwards
weak feeling set in and there was decline Of to
az per cent. The selling movement extended
throughout active in the list and nearly all stocks par
tcipated in the downward movement. The largest
transactions were Lake Shore, Nor hwestern ST. Panl
and Western Union. Towards O'Clock the pressure
to sell abated and the market turned and became
strong At the O'Clock board the market was rising
and there was recovery ct 4 to per cent in the
entire list subsequently there was renewed pres
sure 70 SELL and the lowest quotations Of the day
per per. cent, Lake Shore, Northwestern, st. Paul,
western Union, and Lackawanna leading the down.
yard movement. The close was unsettled and weak.
Ihe sale Of 90 600 tons Of coal by the Lackawanna
The uansactions aggregated All 600 shares, Of
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
THE COMING ELECTION.

Starting up the Cumbersome Machinery.
Be Sure You Are Registered.
The judges of election of the various pre-
cincts met yesterday to correct the poll lists,
the following being the judges on duty:
FIRST WARD.
First Precinct-G. 81. Allen, J. K, Davidson.
L. Hilderbrand.
SECOND WARD.
First Precirct-John Rogers, P. O'Reagan.
second Precinct-Patrick Butler, Joseph
Guion, John Wagner
First Precinct-A. L. Larpenteur, N. Wag-
ner, Patrick Ryan.
FOURTH WARD.
First Precinct-James Cleary, A. Hinchel,
G. j. Clum.
Third Precinct-M. Lux, James Grace, Chas.
Schuler
FIFTH WARD.
First Precinct-Richard Marvin. James Dill
Ion. Nicholas Diedrich
The judges will meet but once more to
register voters. Tuesday next, April 3Oth IS
the last day; the registries close seven DAYS
before the election.
As the judges take as basis the list of
voters at the recent special bond election,
and add only such voters as they can recall,
not more than one-third will be on the list
unless they go in person to register.
The law is almost universally condemned
by all who have considered it, and in the
Second ward Jacob Heck refused to act as
judge under it, and we understand he pro-
poses to test its constitutionality in the
courts.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Wedding at St. Pau1's Church.

The marriage Of Lieut.. Alfred johnson
and Miss Kittie Smythe took place at St.
Paul's church yesterday evening at 5 o'clock.
The church was filled long before the time
set for the interesting ceremony. Precisely
at 8 O'Clock the organ commenced
to peal forth Mendelssohn's wedding
march, and the bridal party entered the sa-
cred edlhoe. The bridesmaids were Miss
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24

Mary Smythe, Mrs. Sanborn and Miss Ell
mer; the groomsmen Lieut.. Young, Richard
w. johnson and Harry johnson. The
father o. the bride led her to the altar, and
the bridegroom assorted the brides mother.
The Rev. E. s. Thomas read tho service
very impressively while Mr.. GOODYEAR
played with delightful softness Schubert's
serenade. The vows were made by the
bride in firm distinct tones, while the voice
of the gallant officer tremb]ed with emotion
as he uttered the words which bound him for
better or for worse to the lady of his choice.
The brief ceremony over, the newly welded
couple left the church for the home of the
groom's father.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Municipal Court.
before Judge Flint.]

CIVIL.
O'Brien 4 Eller vs.. August Kuhn; action for
services. Continued to next term.
Daniel Chamberlain VS.. J. G. Kahlert; action
on account. Set for trial April Goth, at 10
a. II.
Maggie Blake VS.. John Canard; action for
services. Continued to next term.
A. Merriam VS.. N. T. Porter & Co.; action for
goods sold and delivered. Continue to next
term.
F. A. Kennard VS.. McAvoy & Stewart; action
for services. Judgment for plaintiff for
1921.
Cannon & Deering Va. James Cuff; action on
note. Set for trial May 10.
James Flanagan VS.. q. W. Shirk; action for
services. Continued to next term.
Henry Shumo was committed for three days
for drunkenness.
John An Dire and Samuel Bartlett each paid
fines of $3 and costs for DRINKS.
Albert Free and Patrick Murphy, coat thieves,
were sent up for twenty days.
Peter Gray, another coat purloiner, was sent
up for fourteen days.
Charles Clark whose real name is Jake
Renner, was committed to await the action of
tho grand jury, in default of $500 bail.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Sheep Raising Probable.

a conservative insurance president Of
Boston lad 9 son, an educated youth, who,
finding mercantile life here rather distaste-
full, and the chances for young men not
numerous, took Horace Greeley's advice.
went west, and entered upon sheep raising.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
ASSOCIATED Press Markets.l
Milwaukee Produce Market

ldeeVCtUttI 1>TeSS WUTNeEs.I
Milwaukee Produce Market
MILWAUKEE, April %.
FLOUR-Steady and In fair demand
GRAIN-Wheat, opened firm and sac higher, ant
closed steady; No. hard, SLIT; No. j, 1l6H
No II; April, LIP; May, LIES June, 10ls; No
s. l:o6h. Corn, steady; No. 2, 4o7ic. Oats, ~
higher and good, steady demand. Rye, better: Nc
l. 59e Barley, firm but quiet; No. 3 5711@l5sc; May
soc.
PROFESSIONALISM and unsettled; mess pork
S975 cash. Lard, prime steam, Cos
FREIGHTS-Steady and quiet; wheat to Buffalo
SIC.
REcEIPTs-s,eso bb's flour, 10, o2o bus wheat.
SH1PMENTS-l0,40 2 bbls -four, ~, 800 bus wheat.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Splendid Beef-Easter steaks anil Roast.

Albert Spangenbarg, corner Saint Peter and
Tenth streets has on hand the juciest, tender
est, latest and choicest beef in market, besides
lamb veal, and all the best the market affords
IN his line. He will spare no expense to sup
ply his rapidly increasing custom with the best
in the land.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
LEGAL NOTICES
LEGAL NOTICES,
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

STATE OF MINNESOTA,
COUNTY OF RANsEY,
In Probate Court.
In the matter Of the estate of Herman pilpr,-,
deceased: "eii"
No.ice is hereby given to all persons having claims
andi demands against the estate of Hermann PiI.
gfn late OF the comfy of ramsey. deccased that the
Judge OF the Probate Court Of said county viii hear
examlne and adjust claims and demands against said
estate, at his Office in the city of st. Paul in said
county, on the first Monday of June, the same
being the third day Of the month, 1878,
and that Blk months from the I'd day Of April,
1873, have been limited and ailoyG by said Probate
Court for creditors to present their claims.
FREDERICKA PILGRIM.
Exeoutrix Of thu estate Of Hermann Pilgrim. ds-
e<sss"' apr 3-sw-wed
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24

SPECIIL WIRKET BULLETINS
Received by the GLOBE" During Yesterday.
Especial kilograms to the Globe
y CHICAGO, April 23-9:00 A. M.-Publlc cables gen
orally steady and firm for spring. Prompt shipmer,
sixpence up. Fair business at quotations, with good
general demand. Corn declining
CHICAGO, April 25-11 100 A. M.-Corn quiet and
declining. New York parties say there is weak out.
look. News Car lots received less than one
hundred of wheat and about four hundred of corn.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
Probate Court:

Probate Court.
Before Judge O'Gorman.
Estate of Annie E. Moore. The final account
of the administrator, with will annexed, exam
ined and allowed.
Guardianship of Charles and Nicholas Sat-
tier, minors. License granted to guardian to
sell real estate at private sale.
Estate of Lauriston Hall. License granted
to executors to sell real estate.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
WOOD & COAL.

N. w. Fuel Co., st. Paul Offices:
dRIGGS & JOHNSON, : ZOE, Sd Street
81
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24

Foreign Money Market.
LONDON, April 23-5 Pm.
Rate of discount open market. three months bills,
az per cent. below bank rate, q per cent.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
THE COURTS.
United States District Court.
before Judge Nelson


Before Judge Nelson.
Voluntary petitions were filed by Cochran &
Cosgrove, of Le sueur, and by James n. Dom
| nelly, of St, Paul.
The creditors of William Eldred, of Minneap-
oils, filed their petition that he be adjudicated
| an involuntary bankrupt.
Supreme Court.
Before the full Bench
No. 81. In the matter of the information of
Andrew Wilson, relator, VS.. John W.Arctander,
respondent.
No. 81. In the matter Of the information of
A. F. Nordni, relator, VS.. John w. Alexander,
respondent.
JOhan A. j. Bonista, relator, VS.. J. W. Arctan-
der, respondent.
Similar disposition was mad" in each of the
foregoing cases, by appointing Charles 81. Stro-
beck, ESQ.,, Of Litchield, Meeker county, as
referee to take testimony and report thereon;
either party having power to cause the investi-
cation to open upon giving ten days. notice to
the other side.
The court ad journed until 9 A. NJ. to-day.
SET FOR ARGUMENT TO-DAY.
No. Is. The first division of the st. Paul &
Pacific railroad company, respondent, VS.. Ed
mund Rice, Horace Thompson, John s. Ken
needy and Jesse P. Farley, impleaded with John
s. Barnes, appellants; order from Ramsey coun-
ty. Bigelow, Flandrau & Clark; George L. &
G. E. Otis, E. G. Palmer and Gordon e. Cole.
TIE BAR EXAMINATIONS
will take place Immediately after the court as
sembles, 81. r. Wcsterson, William Barrett and
@. E. Otis, Esq, being the examiners.
District Court.
DECISION FILED.
Before Judge N'ilkin.
File No. S,182. B. w. Brunson VS.. NJ. Linn
ger. Defendant entitled to judgment.
SET FOR HEARING TO-DAY.
Calendar No. 46; file No. 1855. Davidson
Newell vs.. NJ. O. Fraelick. Williams & David
son and Young & Newell; Davis, O'Brien &
Wilson.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
sPEC1I1 MARhEr BULLETINS

PARIS, April %.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24

Resozyed. That the common council be in
formed that Randolph street, in the wet season.
is almost impossible; that it is impossible to
keep it in repair out Of the ward fund.- that the
said street is general thoroughfare; and that,
in the opinion Of this board, the said street
should be put in good condition at the expense
of the property owners thereon, by grading the
same in suitable manner.
a,Al
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1878-04-24
FUEL,

Secretary Of State. asdStaw5w&ws;
The daily gazette., 1878-11-09
octs-4t

hIVIDEND.
~ WILMINGToN, Nov. q 1873.
he Board of Directors of the Delaware
Fire Insurance Company, have this day
made a dividend of one dollar per share
of capital stock, for the last six months.
payable on demand to IT'S stockho lders or
their legal representatives.
+ l.. GTLPIN,
nov69,I3,l6. Secretary.