davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10
Havana Lottery.

OLDEST AND MOST RELIABLE AGENTS,
BORNIO d BROTHER,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10
FOR RENT.

TARM-A fine Fruit Farm and market garderf
u convenient to city, on good road; excellent OF
ehard5 and vineyards In bearing, good improve
ments; land In frSt-rate condition. Apply TO
GARDNER. 254 second street
HoUSE-A nicely furnished house In a central
IL, portion OF the city, Tor furnished rooms room
u ID. Conway 3 Madison.
I ARGE front parlor, suitable for family. at
IL IO4 Court street
UNwOsToRY brick residence, 9rooms in perfect
Il repair. S23 Poplar street ~, roopurvs
MEAT CoTTAGE-53 Exchange street extend
IN ed. 2a1 Main Street. sTuRM q HIRsCH.
nWEL LING-2ll Hernaudo ST.; Cottage SO EE-
u change street extended Apply at 2Sl Main
DWELLlNG5-IwO brick dwellings, Nos. 40 and
u 53 Market street. Apply at 81 Market.
ToTTA6R HoUsE-In good rerair, containing
~ large parlJr, threa chambers, aiming room and
hall, servants room, pantry and kitchen Large
cistern under cover and all necessary outhou,es.
the furniture in the same; sold on account Of l.
Ing the city. Apply on premises - St Paul street.
IlOTTAG mo. 422 Court STREET extended. with
- rooms, kitchen, good cistern ana hyorant In
yard; al convenient; 0uthouseS and large garden
spot. Rent Sc per month; apply on premises
III at a NOISY .-O' 60 - 80 --''.'
FCIHE residence OF Eli Rayner. az Gilrs station,
Il Memphis and Charleston railroad. 3 mile
from the city. House contains niue rooms, with
Is acres OF land attached Apply to ,-..
w. l. hA1NEh wv Aaln street.
ESESIDENCE-Corner Lane and Brinkley avenues,
LII half mile from terminus Of Poplar street Tad-
road and quarter mile DOrth OF Boulevard; eleven
rooms, Including kitchen and servants room. Bath
room, with bot ana cold water pipes in the house.
Stables and other out-hOuses, good cisten and
we'll; orchard and two acres IN garden. Apply on
premises. or 70 b. II. Coleman, Circuit Clera office.
+ ARGE ROOM-Io one or two single gentlemen,
Il without board, one large room, uhfu nished;
with east and south windows. gas and CRATE: family
private. Apply at 2H6 Third street.
II NURNlSHkD rooms Tor rent, single IN suit, at
II reasonable rates, at 35S Main street, near
Union. Reference required
HouSE-1he best situated house In ely for
IL boardinshouse, cor. Madison and Third. AD-
Oily 70 X. w. HAhhIS. Nut Storage Co. go Main ST
NEWLY FURNISHED ROOMS-Cheap to gem
~ temen. New brick house, "a Mulberry street !
(hISK H1UsE-A very desirable brick residence,
~ furnished or not, the rent taken IA either
BOARD or In money. Premises In fine order. Loca-
tlon, neighboIhood etc, the best Call at I79
Union street.
POoAS-Funisned or unrurnished
LIZ Al InA COURT STREET
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10

Coleman,s No. 10; the best De cigar.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10

FlOyd's Ladies' Restaurant,
Enlarged and improved, No. 279 Main street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10

UNwosToRY brick residence, 9rooms in perfect
i repair 323 Poplar street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10

SecOnQ-4- e:t - =; - =
James I. Leath, late SUI .ut ~ too
gard to the necessity for abbrevi"- w
course in arithmetic, be adopted, and that
suca Authorization be made permanent as to
that study.
Third-lhat the same committee to which
this matter is referred, he empowered to tenn
porarlly revise the entire course OF study IN
the graded schools to meet the exigencles OF
the present scholastic Year, and
Fourth-That examinations In the graded
schools be deferred until the close OF the year.
RI
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10

TARM-A fine Fruit Farm and market gaTdeTf
n convenient TO city, on good roads excellent OF
ehardS and vineyards In bearing, good improve
ments; land In frst-rate condition. Apply 10
GARDNER. 254 second street
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-12-10
NO. 10
To the Trade.

Having purchased large stocks of all grades
of cigars, we now offer to cash buyers special
Inducements. NJ. j. COIN & CO,
Corner Main and Jefferson.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
COED BY PARTY.

One of the plessantest social dancing
last Thursday evening at Hsdder & Dra>
per's new store bniIding. The party was
complimentary to Miss Katie Leonard. on
the evening previous to her return to her
home in Lawrence. and was largely at
tended bv the best people of our city.
During her visit here Miss Leonard has
won numerous friends and admirers and
has been an ornamen. and a leader in the
society in which she moved. Many bid
her good ov with regret, and hope she will
visit us again.
The success of the party is due to Mr..
and Mrs. Marshall, Miss Belle Wright.
Mr.. I. J. Draper and others.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
EDWARD ]. MASTERSON.

DIED-ln this city, on Tuesday: Apr-i
9th, in the 2Ssh year OF his age, Edward
}. Masterson. City Marshal
The subject of this sketch va. born IN
Henry vile. Canada East, on September
I'D, 1859, and removed to Wichita. Kan
sas with his parents in 1869. where he
continued to reside until attaining his
majority when he lett his home and be-
came one of the first inhabitants of this
city.
In Nav 1876 he accepted the appoint
men. Of Assistant Marshal, and in the
December following, having displayed
marked sdaptability for the position. ho
was promoted TO the Marshalship. in the
discharge OF the duties of which he con-
tinued until his unfortunate death.
Possessed of geniaiity OF temperament.
. kindness of heart and a richness of per
sonal bravery, he had many warm friends
and admirers.
As IN officer he followed the dictation
of duty. striving at ail'times for its honest
and complete discharge and gaming for
himself the dignity ana respect that of
necessity followed from his determined
intrepidity.
He died in the service he performed 60
well. and has added one other TO the list
of those who. living. were so many repre-
sentatives, each of his day and gener-
alton, but who dead. belong to all time.
aud whose voices ring dswp the ages in
solemn protest against the reign of
violence and blood. G.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
SUPPOSED ACCoMPLIcES.

An hour after the shooting warrants
we're issued and Sheriff Masterson arrested
the four associates who accompanied
Walker and Wagner into the city.
They were examined Wednesday and
Thursday before Justice Cook, large
number Of witnesses were sworn but no
evidence was brought out of sufficient
{ rengtb to convict them as accomplices
in the killing of Manhai Mastersou. and
they were released. Their names were
John Hungste. Thomas Highlander.
Thomas Roads and John Reece. The ex.
animation was ably and thoroughly con-
Quoted by County Attorney Sutton. A.
sisted by his partner Mr.. Coiborn.
Messrs. Gryden, Frost and Morphy de-
Tended the prisoners. Although there Va
n crowd of people standing within fe~
feot Of the shooting when It occurred. nos
one Of them saw the affair from beginning
to end.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
SPEARVILLE.
srrArvILLr. KAN, April II. is7s.


To the Editors of the Tines
Our town is still going ahead with Improve
menis: settlers continue arrive daily: the face
of the country is last becoming dotted over with
the houses of those seeking ne. homes in III.
| American desert.
The town OF Spearyille is longer a ner.
project bnt Is not nor has not been surpassed by
any Town in Kansas according 10 its age for i'm
provenents and enterprise. although there has
been considerable written dercsstory to III,
business of sone of our houses, by some of the
numerous reportoriai aspiraEts of this place.
we think under the circumstances Is as aitogeth-
er uncsiled for. Oar town was for awhile de-
void Of Accommodation Ter the public, Bowman.
boarding hsuse was the nrs; to relieve the de-
| mand for entertainment. he opened his houss
before he was res lily in condition to accom-
nOdate IN order 10 satisfy the demand NJ that
time. His house soon proved inadequate 10
supply the public demand for entertainment
Tue Center House next erected. they too
were obliged TO open before they were in a con-
ditioA to entertain travellers they shocld have
wished, but notwithstanding, are satisfied
they did the best they could under the circum-
stances They have both been tho subject OF
criticism, but from what We have seen and
know Of tie conditions and circumstances tand
We have tried to inform ourselycs) under which
they were started and have been rur, We vii
say that the accusations against them are un-
called for. Those persons who are ready to
dnd fault should at least wait until they get their
houses furnished and in circumstances in which
they can accommodate before they enter com
plant against them -
The new hotel is nearing completion and will
soon be dedicated with . calico party.
Mr.. Lietz has received a car load of merchxn-
disc and il now shelving it. We predict for
Mr.. Lietz good trade.
Nessrs. Gleason 4 Jackson's new store room
on Main shreet is DeIring completion
The contract for the new towH well has been
let 10 Roberts & DAVIS, and work csnmenced
Bodecker and T. Il. vsnvoorhis have each 8
well under way so We will soon be independest
OF the railroad for water.
Quite number OF the youth OF our town tripped
the light fantastic toe st the residence Of Uncle
Jonas, Tuesday night, Notwithstanding the pre-.
csrtionsry measure used BY the Rev.--in
his sermon few days before. Ministers of the
Gospel are welcomed by the people of s., but
they hsd better leave matters winch do not CON
cern them alone.
+. ID. Stevens. the gentlemsnly agent who has
has been here temporarily tor the past moaih,
leaves the 18th Mr.. Stevens has proved himself
a competent and accommodating official and his
departure vii! be regretted by = large majority
of our citizens, although some complaints have
been made public by one Of those ever ready
faultGnding individuals
i. n PARTIAL.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
INCIDENTS OF THE SHOOTING.

After Wagner was shot he rushed
almost seDssless conGition. Walker. upon
receiving his wound. ran cut back of the
saloon and tell TO the ground. The ex.
citemenf was =" great and tbs place where
the shooting occurred tout on the SIDE
waik1 being dark. M one hardly knew
what was the matter until after the firing
ceased AaIshal Masterson talked but
very little after ne was shot.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL.
Now on tins 10th day of April, 1878, at
the City Of Dodge City comes ID. ID. Col
lev. Z. II. Beeson. James Anderson. Wal>
ter Straeter and John Newton Couneilmen
thereof. and. whereas the Mayor af said
city being absent. and there being no
President OF the Council: on motion of
John Newton ID. ID. Colley was chosen
setting President of tho Council: and on
motion of James Anderson ID. ID. Colley
was elected President of the Council.
The following resolutions were presents
cd by C. NJ. Beeson and unanimously
adopted:
WHEREAS, Edward J. NastersOn, Mar
shall of the City of Dodge City, WAS on
the night of April yth, 1878. killed in the
lawful discharge OF his duties. be 1t
RESOLVED by the Council of the City of
lost an officer who WIS not afraid 10 do his
duty. and who never shrsnk from It's
faithful performance: a worthy servant
and al upright citizen.
RESOLVED that we offer our heartfelt
sympathy TO his many friends both here
and abroad; aud that these resolutions be
spread upon the journal of these proceed
ins: and that the Clerk be directed to for
ward copy of the same when printed to
his parents al Wichits.
ID ID. COLLEY. Pres't. Of the Council.
e 4. COLBoRN. CRY Clerk.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
THE FUNERAL.

The funeral and burial of Edward J.
Masterson took place on Wednesday after
noon. and was conducted under the aus
pices of the Dodge City Fire Company.
At 5 o'clock the casket containing the re-
mains was placed in the firemcns hall.
and all who Wis Ied were allowed TO take q
last look at all that renamed of orr once
brave and true City Marshal. Many were
ihe sad faces Of those who stood around
his bier. Rev. o. w. Wright conducted
the services after the Episcopal form, and
the follow ing appropriate verses were sung
by Mr. and Mrs. Bceson, Miss Dickinson
and Mr.. GrayDiil:
close his eyes. his work is done
What to him is friend or foemar.
Rise of mors or set OF sun.
Hands OF Wan or kiss of womsne
Lay him low, lay him low,
In the clover or the snow
What cares he. he cannot know
As man mas he fought his fight
Proved his truth by his -ndeavor;
Let him sleep IN solemn night
Sleep forever and forever
Lay him low, lay hun low,
In the clover or the snow
Wbas cares he, he cannot know
After the services. the large crowd that
had assembled to show respect to the de
parted. formed in procession. the fire com,
oany. IN uniform, marching in trout.
This was the largest procession ever wits
messed in bod ge City. and the most solemn.
Every respect wXs shown for him who died
in the discharge of his duty. The process
sion marched TO Fort Dodge, and in the
Post cemdtery the remains were consigned
to the NIB. The eyes of many were not
dry as the last words of the ceremony were
being said aud the caskct lowered to its
final resting place.
The Fire Company held q meeting last
night. at which unusual solemnity pre-
vailed, caused bv the death of one Of their
his life and character. The following
preamble and resolutions were unanimous>
ly adopted:
WHEREAS. One of the most beloyed of
our number. Bro, her EDWARD j. Master
son. has been called from Us by the voice
of Death. Sadly. and with hearts filled
uttp coiioW oo VIC uuOulH tut fUcS VI
our brother. Now that he Is no more We
windy call TO mind his manv noble and
generous qualities. In the bosom Of man
tue creator never caused q more true and
bfotherly heart 10 beat; ever ready 10
prrform kind act. he bore malice toward
none and held the firm frle3dshIp of AL.
We feel that his death is q calamity that
can never be repaired. Hs place among
us cannet be- filled. Long viii we cherish
him n memory ss one who was near and
dear Ju us all. Ana nc il
RESOLVED, That as q mark Of our high
esteem anu universal respect for our de-
ceased brother, "ur place of meeting and
our fire implements be draped i'm mourn
ing. and that we wear badge of Grape |
for thirty da,s from the date oil bis death.
This We do in honor of the dead. Also
RESOLVED, That We extend our hearts
felt sympathy TO the afflicted relatives of
our deceased brother and instruct the
Secretary Of this company to forward
copies Of the t0reaoing preamble and
resolution to their address.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

The most welcome visitor to Dodge
Citv for many day vas the smiling
and eood-natured countenance Of that
veteran Wholesale liquor merchant. H..
W. Sillet. representing the house Of Gil
lett. Armstrong & Kellogg. of Lesven
worth. He was here this week
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
ADAH RICHMOND.

The Adah Richmond burlesgue troupe
played At lhe court house Thursdsv even.
ing, and the audience was highly enter
tanned. Adah Richmond has "a pretty
face. . handsome figure. and q sweet
voice. She was we'll supported by the re-
mainder Of the troupe; the songs. dsrces.
and local hits were good, and tho armv
fought nrblv. James McDonald's clog
dancing was excellent. Little cupid ,Ba-
by McDonsiil made herself very enter
taining. The company Is one that can be
highly recommended.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Marshal Masterson lived about forty
minutes after he was shot and died sur
rounded by many Of his warmest friends.
He remained conscious to the last and
passed away apparently without pain or
dread.
When prepared for buriel his remains
were visited by many of our most worthy
ladies. HIS face was that of one who had
been called eway IN the midst of his
slumber.
The parents of Marshal Masterson reside
near Wichita
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr.. c. s. HuNGERPokD arrived hone
from Kansas city tins morning. bringing
pnmb-r Of fat cattle for HunRerfcrd e.
Jones' meat market and TO supply Fort
Dodge with fresh meat. Mr.. H. reports
having seen Cowdrey and several other
ex-Dodgeiies-
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

NR. vECKNT MELLLCKER. Treasurer of
East End of the county yesterday to re-
oeIve the money Que his district from the
State school fund.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

seo displaced from the editorship Of the
Kinslev Republican would not down" I"
He has purchased the Republican and
aga,n assumed editorial charge. Lewis
made the Republican pape rof some note
before leaving it. and will now resume tho
work with more vim than ever. He is q
man of more than ordinary ability a. .
writer.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

FROM private letter We learn that q
man named Montague was murdered at
Las Animas last Thursday evening by a
desperate named Ed DAVIS. Both mon
were strangers IN the city. The Row oc
cured over q woman.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Eighteen Thousand horses have been
purchased in this country during the past
month for the British cavalry service.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

WE ARE sorry 20 note that conductor
Prince is confined to his room from inju-
ries received by fall from n freight car.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

A MILITIA COMPANY from Leavenwerth
was sent TO Emporia this week TO help
quell the strikers. While there gun in
fbr hands of one of them was accidentally
discharged killing Rev. q. G. Shannon.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

MAYOR KELLEY and his bunting parry
consisting of the Maxwell Bros. and ~
Weneyss, from Victoria, and ex-Shens.
Bassett, returned from their buffalo eas.
yesterday evening. They had ~
time. killing nine bnffslO and considrrsss.
small game. They sav tine plaius -
covered with Wild horses.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

FRANK ANDERSON. . younger brother OF
Councilman Andeiso of this city. arrived
from Texas this week.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr. HARRIS HATHEwAY came up from
the east end of the county thus morning
accompanied by his sister. who attended
the teachers examination. Miss Hathaway
expects 10 teach III district number two.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
JOHN WAGNER.

Mr. John Wagner. who received biz
death wound at the time Masterson vs1
killed, died on Wednesday cvenina about
sundown. He was 81 Yeas old and about
the average size, blue ewes and light cSn-
p!exion. Before he arrived in towa be 10
formed some of the men with hlm thas
ne had been los. from his MOI her tUr eign,i
years. Some time ago ne received fsh
from his horse. which 1t is thought ron-
dered hun partially insane hs ".
buried Thursday evening ON the bill Ws'
of the city.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

CHARLEY LAWSON now plays the violin
with as much ability az ever before, al
though one of the fingers of his left hand
70 entirely useless.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr.. Z. N STEVENS. q very agreeable
gentleman. agent for the Leavenworth
Times. was in the city two or three days
this week. The Times is splendid paper
and enjoys large patronage IN the West
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr.. II. b. BILL came up from Great Bend
tbis week.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

A. b. WEBSTER AND r. W. EVANS re-
turned from visit to HAYS last Thur
day. They report business lively in that
village.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr.. T. +. CULBkRTsoN arrived last
Thursday after an absence of two or three
weeks. He has purchased Anthony's OK
teams anu brought them in from the
prairie.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

COUNTY SURVEYOR VANrRoMP returned
from Pesrceyille and Sherlock yesterday
where he has been surveying for . week
past.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

ELLIS had shooting scrape between
tive of its citizens last week. The Stan
dard suppresscs the names Of the partici>
pants
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

SHERIFF. Masterson started for Wichita
last evening 10 visit his parents. County
Attorney Sutton accompanied him.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

NORRIS COLLAR has planted misery
hetwee: the railroad switches east of the
depot.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr. 81. X. DRAPER returned lasf Thurs
day iiom business visit 10 st. Louis.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

Mr. RICHARD. who went to the Black
Hills with freishting outfit about year
ago. has returned. He was in Dodge this
week.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

ii. b. LEONARD. of Burlington. Kan.
. brother OF F. J. Leonard. spent few
days in Dodge. visiting his brother.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

A BREWERY is being built in Kinslsy.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
TWO DOLLARS REWARD.

LosT-A German silver ring with n KEY on
it. the name II. ID. Belmont, Keokuk.
Iowa. on the ring. Return to this Office
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

ALFRED WALKER. who was shot st tps
time ol the killing of Marshal Mastsrsoe,
is still lying verv low as Mr. Lanes
rooms. There is prospect of his recover
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

JOSEPH MASON AND JOHN BRowN
have been placed on the Polio force 10
serve temporarily.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

THE NEw YoEK papers say that Theo-
dore and Elizabeth Tilfon have kissed and
made up.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

The Morton Bros. have sold their
hunting outfit and taken claims in Foote
county.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

A CATcH-PYSNy lottery has already ar,
rived and is now in full blast. Ten cents
. draw.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13
IpDGH CITY. SATURDAY. APRIL ID. 10

CRY SCRIP 10 almost st par.
Dodge City times., 1878-04-13

LOCAL AND Personal.
IODGR CITY. SATURDAY. APRIL i5 '7s
~-..~oo-~---~--~ -~--------------'s
City SCRIP 10 almost ~ par.
A BREWERY is being built in Kinslsy.
Mr.. II. b. BILL ca me up from Great Bend
this week.
Mr. 81. X. DRAPER returned lasf Thurs-
day iiom business visit TO st. Louis
THE NEw YoRK papers say that Theo-
,ore and Elizabeth Tiiion have kissed and
made up.
The Morton Bros. have sold their
hunting outfit and taken claims in Foote
county.
A CATcH-PYSNY lottery has already ar,
rived and Is now in full blast. Ten cents
. draw.
SHERIFF. Masterson started for Wichita
last evening 10 visit his parents. County
Attorney Sutton accompanied him.
NORRIS COLLAR has planted nusery
hetwee. the railroad switches east of the
depot.
WE ARE sorry 10 note that conductor
Prince is confined TO his room from inju-
ries received by fall from freight car.
Eighteen Thousand horses have been
purchased IN this country during the past
month for the British cavalry service.
FRANK ANDERSON. . younger brother of
Councilman Andei son of this city. arrived
from Texas this week.
IL. b. LEONARD. of Burlington. Kan.
q brother Of F. J. Leonard. spent few
days in Dodge. visiting his brother.
JOSEPH MASON AND JOHN BRowN
havo been placed on the Polio force to
serve temporarily.
Mr.. RICHARD. who went TO the Black
Hills with freishting outfit about q year
ago. has returned. He was in Dodge this
week.
with as much ability as ever before, al
though one Of the fingers of his left hand
70 entirely useless.
A. r. WEBSTER AND X. w. EVANS re-
turned from visit to HAYS last Thur
day. They report business lively in that
village.
COUNTY SURVEYOR VANrROMP returned
from Pesrcesille and Sherlock yesterday
where he has been surveying for . week
past.
ELLIS had a shooting scrape between
two of its citizens last week. The STAN
dnri suppresees the names Of the partici>
pants
NR. Vi.CKNT MELIICKER. Treasurer of
School District No. 2. came up from the |
East End of tine county YESTERDAY to re-
ceIye the money due his district from the
State school fund.
Mr.. HARRIS HATHEwAY came up from
the east end of the county thus morning
accompanied by his sister. who attended
the teachers examination. Miss Hathaway
expects 20 teach III district number two.
A MILITIA COMPANY from Leavenwerth
was sent TO Emporia this week To hslp
quell the strikers. While there gun in
fbr hands of one Of them was accidentally |
discharged killing Rev. q. G. Shannon.
Mr.. Z. n STEVENS. q very agreeable
gentleman. agent for the Leavenworth
Times. was in the city two or three days
this week. The Times is q splendid paper
aid enjoys . large patronage IN the West
Mr.. T. +. CULBkRTsoN arrived last
Thursday after an absence of two or three
IL t,.