davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
Notice

All persons interested n the Setting Sun lode tgold and silver besring situated Mineral Park Walapai District Mohaye county. Arizona Territory, and who have not paid their proportion of the expenses incurred in the amount of work done said mine required by law, hereby notified that if they do not in ninety days from the date hereof, pay to Mrs. Cordibea S Webourn the amount due their ownership in said claim will be forfeited in accordance with the mining laws in force. C. &, WEIBOrRN.
 Mineral Park, November F. 1877. e0d
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
SEMINAI WEAKNESs;.

Seminal Emissions the consequences of self abuse. This solitary vice, depraved sexual indulgence Is practiced by the youth of both almost unlim
 tied extent producing with uneing eetnty the follow
 ing train of morbid symptoms, unless combaed by sci sntihc medical vz Sallow connteuance: dark spots under the eyes pain in the head ringing in the ears noise like the rustlipg of leaves and rattlng charots uneasiness about the lons weakness of the limhs confused vision, bunted intellect loss of conf denee diidence in approaching strangers dislike te form new acauantances disposition to shun society loss of memory hectic fushes, pimples and various erupons aboutthe face fured tongue etid breath coughs sumption, night sweats monomonia and frequent inssn-
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
Assessment Notice.

To Hatfield Pettibone and all others owning claim ing to own in the vIcroRINE mine, situate Grcoms Greek, in Hassayamps District, Yapapai County.
 You are hereby notified that if you do not appear within ninety o days from the date hereof and pay to c. H. Reyes all of your proportion of the assessment required by law, the undersigned will claim forfeiture of your interest in said lode, according to the mining laws now fin force. c. H. kEYES.
 Prescott, Jan. II, 1878.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
sheriG's Sale.

TERRITORY ARIZONA =
 COUNTY YAvAPAI. Ss Michael Goldvater, Joseph Godwater and Morris Gold vater partners trading and doing buisness under the
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
CURED AT HOME.

Persons at a distance may be CURED AT HOME by addressing letter to Dr. Gibbon, stating symp toms length of time the disease has cou nued and have medicines promptly forwarded free from damage and curiosity any part of the country with full and plain directions. By enclosing Ten dollars coin. in registered loser through the Postoffce through Wells Fargo Co., package of medicine will be forwarded any part of the Union. Address DIR. J. F. GIBB0N.
 augl0wtd Box l,95T, San Francisco.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
CORRESPONDENTS.

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN. The differences heretofore existing be- tween the members of the Peck Mining Company are this day amicably settled. sod at the annual meeting of the stock-h -hoiders and directorsof said Company, held on the 7th inst, the following persons were duly elected to manage the business of tho Peck Mining Co. for the ensuing year: Edmund G. Peck, President; F. W. Blake. Vice President; J. Ii. Hughes, Sec'y and Treas; Geo. W. Hogle, Supt.; John Howard, Attorney. [Signedl
 c. c. BEAN,
 ED. G. PECK,
 F. W. BLAKE,
 J. H. HUeHEs,
 T. NJ. ALEXANDER
 Trustees of said Company Prescott, Jan. 8, 1878.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
To The Unfortunate
DIR. GIBBOy'S DISPENSARx 623. Kearny Street. S. F.

Established in s54. fur tts treat mrnt of Sexual and Seminal Diseases such as Goporrhoea, Gleet. Stieture syphilis in all its forms. Seminal Weakness. Imroiency. Skin Diseases
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01
THE BANK OF ARIZONA
 PRESCOTT. A. T.

DIR CT c R S-
 Jos. BRASpESsrEIS of A. s. Rosenhaum < Co. sF. Jos. MAY of Livingsfoa & Co, HE SAMUEL LEWIS of Lewis Brus, Sr SoL- LgwIs n eaf1 N. ". KALEs. Ps<oM JoHx J. GosPER, Psccaa. T. J. Butler. Pre>cu4
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-02-01

Fred Williams has shown us the gso0nd rlan and elevation, drawnb by Throne X Rear don. fora Hotel building, which he purposes e erect on Guriey street between Cortez snd Marina. and nearly opposite the Bank of Ari.ona. The picture is beautiful, and al- shoa<h 10 did not ascertain what the fIimen tions of the structure were to t'e. theEi Win. of course bc extensive enough to sc- conodsys ths travelling pnbiie as well as s 1nrac naznbcI of residens boarders- The fFoSf elevation. shown in the drauingis is two 1loFx. surmountcd by dome. esss and . vercn1 1o a thrco aides sf the lever starr. .lfe f16o<atI0u is 10 lc of cut stone, and the nr]s huildIne of brick dnish<d iE the high e1t rfxle of fEe ll1iIdsrs art
 4 eoo(l hotel building zs o11e of the prime nree<Siti1 usof Prescott and xe 1@jolcp fo see
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1878-05-16
,FHE GRANGE IN THE SOUTH.

A practical paper in Georgia thus speaks
of what the Patrons of Iiusbandry have ac-
,complished for the benefit of the people of
that State and North Carolina:
Mn all this land we are to-day experience
ing the good results of the grand agricultu-
raj movement which began five years ago
and crystalliZed into the order of the Pat
rons of Husbandry, The bountiful harvests
Of 1877, the cereals that fill our barns al
most to overlooking, the cheapness of food
for man and beast, the plenty which abornds
in the rural districts. the unprecedented in
terest taken in agricultural matters by the
government, by the press and by the people
generally, and the mighty revival now GO
ing on in the farming element, may be
traced more or less directly to the agency,
the teachings and the example of the grange.
It has lone a vast deal more than we could
possibly mention within the brief space of
this article to improve the condition of the
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1878-05-16

COL n Great chance to make money. If you
Wv scam get gold you can get greenbacks.
We need q person in every town to take subscrip-
tons for the largest. cheapest and best illustrated
family publication in the world. ANY one can be-
come q successful agent. The most elegant works
of art gived free to subscribers. The price is so low
that almost everybody subscribes. One agent re-
ports making over $3.50 in a week. A lady agent
reports taking over 400 names in ten days. All who
engage make money fast. You can devote all your
time to the business, or only your spare time. You
need not be way from home over night. You can
do it as well as others. Full particulars, directions
and terms free. Elegant and expensive Outfit free
lfyou want profitable work send MS your address at
once. 1t costs nothing to try the business. No one
who engages fails to make great pay. Address
"The PEOPLES Journal. - Portland. Maine.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1878-05-16
PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY.
NOTICE TO PATRONS.

The Territorial Grange of Montana will
convene in annual session on the first We'd
nesday (5ht) in June next, at the hall of the
Prickly Pear Grange, Lewis and Clarke
county. A general attendance is expected,
and it is hoped that delegates will come
thoroughly INSTRUCTED as to the wants and
best interests of the Order. A good attend
ance is solicited. P.,B. MILLs, Sec'y.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1878-05-16
POMONA GRANGE. NO. l.

EDITOR H~UsBANDMAN:
Last Saturday, the 4th inst, was the first
regular meeting OF Pomona Grange, No. /,
since its organization. All were present at
an early hour, having plenty of time for the
hand-shaking, with pleasant greetings. ere
Brother Lofts dinner bell warned us twas
time to prepare to surround his bountiful
table, and each alike share his hospitality.
This done, and a few moments spent in
pleasant converse, and the hour Of labor had
arrived. After a two or three hours session
in the afternoon, we took a recess until after
supper. .
Among the transactions of Importance in
the evening was the initiation of several
new members, after which it was whispered,
Ills eleven O'CLOCK" but | believe, none of
us would have cared had it been four in the
morning, for the hours that had fitted by
seemingly SO quick had been so pleasant
that none regretted the time spent. We
were still not ready to retire, for ''after the
labors of the day. comes the repast." 1t
was plain to be seen that the Sisters, before
leaving home, had not failed to perform
liTlI part, lOI 4DdSkCIS anu buckets began TO
make their appearance, laden with good
things, and when spread before us there
were
Cakes of a golden ,brcwn;
Others of Il snowy white;
Pies, piled up all round,
Which made our hearts delight.
After partaking of the above, and more,
too, the goodbye was spoken, each feeling
that a day had passed long TO be remember
ed. r. n, can't You be with us at our next
regular meeting. which will be held at Twin
Bridges Hall on the first Saturday in Aug
ust. am sure You would be greeted with
q welcome.
The farmers in this section are all pretty
much through seeding, and are now watch
ing the progress Of both the grasshoppcrs
and the crops, as the former are making
their appearance, but as yet not in such
numbers as to do damage. A few growing
days will put crops out of their reach.
Twin Bridges, M. Il. PATRON.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1878-05-16
HELENA PRODUCE MARKET.

HELENA PRODUCE MAAAET.
HELENA, May7 1873.
Flour, s4.35.
Wheat, $500.
Oats, $2.75@3.00.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES 92.15.
BarIey-feed-S2.O0.
Bran and Shorts, $1.5N9S1.65.
Peas-chopped-S2.30.
Peas-seed-S4.0O.
Butter-50.
Eggs-0.
Chopped feed-$3.00.
Potatoes, Sl.75 per ton.
Pork-gross-SS.00.
Pork-net-S10. 90.
Chickens, S1O.OO0S12.0O per doz.
Turkeys, SD. 00@S3.5 so each.
Fish-16@20c. per fb.
Hay $1,000 per ton.
Wood. $500 per cord.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
ASSOCIATION OF THE ARMY OF TEN
NEsSEE.

This association met at the Mechanics In
stitute last night. Glen. Beauregard called the
meeting to order. The minutes OF the last
session were read and thirty-two members
answered the roll call.
Col. Fenner's amendment TO the constitu-
ton and section three Of the bylaws were
adopted.
Resolutions were passed, eondoling the de-
mise Of r. blanchard, Esq, n valued member
Of tho association. A committee was then ap-
pointed TO draft resolutions on the death OF
Mr.. N. Freltman.
Capt. Guibet moved to consider the ques-
tion whether crippled and disabled men ap-
plying for membership should be accepted.
After much discussion on this subject, Col.
Lingan offered the following resolution, which
was accepted with unanimous applause, and
Immediately spread on the minutes:
RESOLVED, That all crippled or disabled sol
dlers applying for membership to tho Associa-
tion Of the Army Of Tennessee, setting aside
all questions Of fees or Dues be accepted I'M
mediately, in consideration Of the honorable
wounds and scars received by them while
battling for their country and doing their duty
as noble men and soldiers.
Some unfinished business was disposed Of,
and the meeting adjourned.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
MARINE NEWS.

SOUTHWEST PASS Feb. s. D. m:-Barometer
3olo. Wind northeast light. Weather hazy and
cool. Arrived: British schooner Jennie Wood
PisatH master. Is days from Utilla. with fruit,
to 8. Oteri Bro, No departures.
Port EADs, Feb s, 6 p. m.-Wind northeast,
very light Weather cool. Arrived: At this
morning. American steamship Reading. Col
burn master from PHILADELPHIA to VIM. Creevy
British steamship Mediator, Fl .nney master at
GAS .. M. from London via Baltimore. to Ocean
4 Co. No departures.
Liverpool
PHILADELpHIA. Feb. 5-Arrived: Pennsyl-
yania, from Liverpool.
souTHAMpToN. Feb. s.-sailed: Neckar. from
Bremen for New York.
LIVERPOOL. Feb. 5.-sailed Celtic. for New
York. Arrived: Bohemian, from Boston South
Tyne. Carolina and Fire Queen. from New Or
leans; Sardinian. from Baltimore.
The steamer Canopius, hence. January 81, for
Boston, returned to-day with her propeller lost
GLASGOW. Feb. 5.--Arrived: State OF Vir-
Rinia, from New York.
LoENE. Fe5. 5.-Sailed: State OF Pennsyl-
vanias from Glasgow for New York.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
THE PRINTING BOARD.

The board met in ths Speakers room nj
II .aD a. III. yesterday. Present Gov. Nichols.
Lieut. gov. Wilt, speaker Bush. Secretary Of
State Strong, and Nessrs Robertson Latnare
and Leonhard.
Seeretary w. A. Strong said that the 100
copies of the Annual Reports Nos 20 and 20,
az provided by Inv. will be insufficient for the
wants Of the State. and suggested to increase
tho number No action taken.
1t was agreed. after some discussion, that
this was the day fixed for the opening Of the
bids for tho publication of the tbirtieth and
thirty-first annual reports l1g7B and ts7g.t
Mr.. +. +. Haneei offered $3.50 bonus for the
printing and copyright Of these reports, and,
moreover, 200 copies 0f each volume.
Mr.. w. r. Goldthwaits bid $500 for the two
volumes and 100 copies.
On motion Of Mr.. Leouhard. the offer of Mr..
+. T. Himself was accepted.
The board then adjourned.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06

guutnbus, Ohlg, and the respondent was his
luther, Frank shenuit, now resident Of 81.
Louis. but who has lived in dozen or mofs
time, IL New Orleans. The complainant nj
legged his father to be insane, and petlti,ned
tho court to appoint q guardian for film. The
evidence to prove The old gentleman's insan-
w was very strong, and two experts on tho
subject OF Insanity, Drs Bauduy aud Hughes.
testified that he was insane, basiug their opirz
un however, on The assumption that the
statements sworn to by young Shenuit and
his sister and other witnesses were true.
While one uf The medical experts WAS on The
Witness stand, and before any testimony
for the defendant had been intro
duced. young Shenuit suddenly asked
through his. lawyers that the case be
him, he said, with trying to get possession Of
bis fathers property, and rather than be sub
jeoted to such mpltations be would with
draw FROM the suit and let The old gentleman
manage his own affairs. The suit was ae-
eegrdingly dismissed at defendants costs.
The most interesting fact III connection with
the case was developed In the cross examine
tiUn of complainant and his witnesses.
Although affected In mind. old Mr.. Bhentlit
was successful specustor in bonds, both
government and private. For nearly two
years following the death Of his wife, In
March. 1875 he wandered shout the world.
| trying tp escape from his children who he
| Imagined were trying to poison bin, All this
HIIle nS eAFFleH some fHS,uUU IN UHltG1 states
| bonds with him. taking them with him to
every part Of Europe and The United states,
| and also to Australia, and bringing the bonds
al back again 10 st. Louis. and dspositing
| them with the Safs Deposit Company whtsts
they are ut present. Since his return to the
United States he has married agan. and this
fact probably had something to do with
| The attempt made by his children to have him
declared insane. Mr.. Shenut made n good
deal Of money as o dry goods merchant In
Ohio. but he got his start in the saddler's
trade, at which he worked IN New Orleans for
several years after his arrival in this country
from Germany In tB46.
You have already best, informed by the As
sociated Press dispatches Of the discovery Of
BOGUS FIRM
In st. Louis that has been soliciting orders
from cotton planters of Texas. Arkansas and
other Southern States. The Arm styles itself
the Cotton Exchange, whose officers are rep
resented on the circulars Of the firm to be q. H
Bransou, president; J. Pollock, vice president,
and Daniel H. Hubert secretary. It Ia hardly
necessary to state that these men are all
myths. and that tho man on men who cOnsti-
tute the bogus exchange have no connection
at all with the st. Louis Cotton Exchange. u
corporation formed OF The cotton buyers Of
the city, but not buying any cotton itself.
The news of the discovery of the bogus insti-
tuition cannot he too widely disseminated. for
the firm has Hooded the South with its oircu-
lnre
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Cotton I'm California.

Attempts have been made In different por-
tions Of California to cultivate cotton, but in
most cases the results have been uhsatisfac-
think this thing can be made to pay, and con-
sequently continue to give more or less atten-
ton to it. The Stockton independea4 tells of
a "Col. Strong, of Merced, pioneer in the
industry, who raised 10000 pounds Of ginned
last season, an average product Of 400 pounds
to the acre, which is a much larger yield than
was obtained In the most noted cotton-grow-
ing districts Of the country. OF course, the
colonel has only, planted cotton on what Is
editor, "he is satisfied thdSfwvith water for
irrigation, he could raise equally as large
crop on much Of the uplands of the San Joa-
quin valley. He thinks our arid and warm
duetion Of a choice staple, and is satisfied
that cotton plants will mature with less mois-
ture than is required for heat"
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
THE FUNDING BOARD.

This body held q session In Speaker Bush's
room yesterday. The object Of the meeting
was the consideration Of the seminary bond
case, now on trial, and to agree upon the
course to be pursued by the Attorney General
before the court. It was determined that he
simply see that the law had it's rightful
course. The sentiment Of the board IL that
though the bonds may have been issued by
authority. yet it is their opinion that they do
not fall under the provisions OF the funding
net
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
THE SILVER BILL.
tsVeshttng the Probabilities of the Defeat
Ut the aland SILVER Bi,i.

NEW YopH Feb s.Arhe 1elegfans's. Washing.
Aet special saYs the anEl-silvef men do not yet
rive ap hops uf the defeat ,pf the Bland silyet
biI, N Ii utterly itnpussible to tell how the
Senate viii stand after the bill shall have been
vetoed by Hayes But in The aouse there are
some Indications ef . change. OF opinion, when
gfsf veto ,,,,
-Four 0hlo members who voted for the bill
when Y went throneh the H2nse % Hrst, hase nae aa
from the Senate. Their. names are Foster,
Monroe, Townsend asd Mckinley. II is oply
fieneeaafr te seen re the change uf tan Or twelve
fptea In ali fren the original vote, hut 1t would
be inwise TO assert positively that's requisite
nunihaf will be secured
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06

NEW yoRH Feb. st is asserted that the
trunk lines are still euttiaF for Western freights,
and that the pledges Of the railway eompanies
are continually broken shipments are still
made by way Of Boston, and contracts are made
al lnw rates One prominent dry goods house
Louis. via Boston. on Saturday. II is also un.
derstoed thet contracts have been made Tor the
shipment Of large lots of wheat, from Chicago
TO New York at 25e per nwt. The uncertainty
regarding freights fe retafling business to
aome extent In the dry goods market.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Unnecessary Anxiety.

abaenee OF some Of the New York pilot boats,
which were outside Sandy Hook In the great
storm last THURSDAY, have given rise to mseh
unnecessary anxiety. Pilot Commissioner
blunt stated to-day that none of the boats were
missing. Ths da1ueee to the Caprice which
was towej to this city In y disabled condition
Yesterday, was the only mishap 10 be recorded.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
The r~opesea CITY et FORT Royal, .. q.

NEW YonH. Feb. GA half million loan i
nRid 10 have been recently obtained in Londol
The loan ie at per cent gold and the priae oh
tanned waa about ninety cents
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
WEATHER PROBABILITIES. @

WAsHrsoToN. Feb. 6. / a. m.-Indications for
Wednesday:
region and Upper Mississippi Valley clear
weather, followed by increasing cloudiness.
light rain, warm southerly winds. falling baro-
meter. followed by rising barometer and colder
northWesterly winds.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
% ORLEANS WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1s7sRPLE SHEET

In January the teeeipts fell off over 81 .ppn,-
oos, and The indications are that the decrease
for February will be. oyer 9, 100000. Customs
falla, off oyer u 900 oop Thus the tariff agiia-
ton since the. fret Of Deeemher has. cost the
government about ~ 5onoUp The bill will be
pending for at least four months longer, and the
antual loss to the government will approximate
~ 600 gua. Tobacco manufacturing has about
stopped. Liquor men will net pay their taxes.
and importers will not take their goods out Of
bond until the tSsiff Ia settled again.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
4 year la the states rri.o,

New yoHR Feb s.-Chrietan Ablandt. who
attemptedto outrage Adde W. Oak man. pleaded
guilty to. assault aud battery TO- day, and was
sentenced to one year In the State prison
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
uelp fnr tl,s I,aar.

RioHMorp, Ind. Feb. y.-The committee In
charge OF the poor benefit reesipta settled this
morning. and found that the whole foots up
si7n. There were no expens 7s TO be paid. This
z axes a very handsome sum for the needy OF
Richmond
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Ioss et the q. q. 0vertan.

NHvG YonH. Feb. Es-The papers report that
the brig 9. g. Oyeffon With coal, from New
York TO Nassau N r. dtifted asho'e on, the
North Carolina coast she is n total loss. Capt.
crew Of fur were drowned Later news an
nounees that q chronnmeter was picked NJ of
Hatteras, /! has been ascettRinrd that the In
str,impnt belonged to the lost brig abuve fss
ferrel to. The crew, upon liking tp the boats
took the cbronometer with them. but The unfof-
tunata sailors failed to reach land again.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Hex gaming

MyuHr n, Feb. B.-Hia Majesty the King ~ the
Carnival. with n host OF attendants celebrated
In history. left thIa CITY to day. route for New
Orleans. to join In the festivities of Mardi Graa.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
wallace's Long Bond R,n.

WASHINGTON, Feb. b.--The Senate Finance
Committee to- day agreed to report Senator Wal
lace's long bond till. SO amended as to make the
bonds run fifty instead OF sixty years. and max
ing the interest 3s5 instead OF per cent.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
The TarItr Axlfation-Its Enect.

New York. Feb. 5.-A special to the Graphic
fromiW ashington says the agitation OF changes
in the tariff and internal revenue laws is cost
ing great deal more than the profits the
revision wils bring. The revenue receipts Ia
December fell OF half million dollars from
the corresponding month OF the previous year,
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Attempted Assassination

PARIS Feb s.-A woman made desperate at
tempt to day to assassnate the project of
Hopesburg by shooting him.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Germany win Take Part in the Confer
rnee

BERLIN, Feb. 5.-uermHny hua accepted Aus
tria'a invitation to n conference
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
Anxiety Caused In st. Petersburg by the
ArmasfIce.
,The ylcnna Confrrcncc... FRANCO and

LONDON. Feb s,-The Times st. Petersburg
dispatch says: Tho cessation ot hoetiltties has
produced more anxiety than rejoicing"
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-02-06
FRANCE.

Another Ministerial Crisis.
rial crisis. u