davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
WONDERS OF THE AMERICAN
CONTINENT.

The American Enquirer thus cata-
logues few of the wonders of the
American continent: The greatest
cataract in the world is the Falls of
Niagara, where the water from the
great upper lakes forms river of a
three-fourths of mile in width, and
then being suddenly contracted, plung.
cs over the rocks in two columns to
the depth of It's feet. The greatest
cave in the world is the Mammoth
cave, of Kentucky, where any one
can make voyage on the waters of a
subterranean river, and catch fish
without eyes. The greateat river in
world is the Mississippi, 1000 miles
long, The largest valley in the world
is the valley OF the Mississippi. 1t
contains 100000 square miles, and is
globe The greatest city park in the
world is in Philadelphia. 1t contains
over 2.7OO acres. The greatest gram
port in the world is Chicago. The
largest lake in the world is Lake Su-
perior, which is truly an inland sea,
being 430 miles long and 1000 feet
deep. The longest railroad at present
is the Pacific railroad, over 5000 miles
in length. The greatest mass Of solid
iron in the world is the Pilot Knob OF
Missouri. 1t is $50 feet high and two
miles in circuit. The best specimen
of Grecian architecture in the world
is the Girard college for orphans,
Philadelphia. The largest aqueduct in
the world is the Croton squeduct
New York. It's length is 4O1a miles
and it cost S12,5OO,OOO. The largest
deposits of anthraei, e coal in the world
are in Pennsylvania, the mines oi
which supply the market with millions
of tons annually, and appear to be in.
eXhaustible.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
WE don't want a Moore Township


We don't want Moore Township
girl for a lung teser. AT q singing
school MP there the other night a
young lran was bsagging about the
strength of his lungs, and invited
girl in the company to hit him in the
breast. She said she was lett-handed,
had been washing that day and was
tired, and didn't feel very active but,
at his urgent request, she let go at him.
When his friends went to pick him up,
he said he thought he would die ea.i-
cr lying down. He had lost oil recol-
lection of having any lungs, but the
| young womsn consoicd him by adj
mitting that she didn't hit him as hard
as she might have done, because she
! ather liked him.-( Easton Free Press,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
been very sick with the measles. l
was glad in my heart that had that

been very sick with the measles.
was glad in my heart that I had tina,
excuse.
1t was seven o'clock when / reached
the Office. l knew DR.. Russell's ad.
dress, and Immediately telegraped:
your niece, Miss Betty Willis, tells
us that Mrs. Russell is dangerously ill.
Is that fact?'
waited at the Office for an answer.
1t came within thirty minutes,
mo. I'll send a detective down
early in the morning. have no niece
of that name. Detain the woman
l went home with the message.
Miss Betty had gone to her room ;
Miss Berry was lamenting to my aunt
that she was to be left alone. l felt
strangely-trembled from head to foot
but was cautious enough to hold my
tongue, not even telling my aunt more
than part of the message.
l think I did not sleep at all that
night. l felt fear that Miss Betty
might even now slip through our fin
gers. was sure she suspected. dan
ger. Her trunk was packed the first
thing in the morning. She wanted it
sent to the station, but 1t was an hour
before we could get man TO take it,
1 stood at the window almost crying
as it was brought down to the lower
hall. The next moment eayy a strange
man, who l felt must be detective,
enter the house.
l can hardly tell what happened
next. Miss Berry was in Mysteries
and all the stolen goods were piled on
the parlor floor. Presently the house
was cleared Miss Betty had gone, and
Miss Berry soon came to her senses.
Since then nothing can prevail upon
my aunt to take summer boarders.
Even Miss Berry has applied in vain.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

DR.. JOHN GoUCHER
Having had avery large and success
full practice in Chronic Diseases
for forty years, both Private
and Hospital, is prepared
to render satisfaction
in the different
vopiofios

to render satisfaction
in the different
varieties.
Among the diseases treated have
been many miraculous cures of thu
two true species of Cancer-the Hari
and the soft; or the Scirrus or Chron
ic Cancer, characterized by predom
nance of fibrous tissue, and but few
Cancer cells the Medullary, Brain, OF
Acute Soft Cancer, characterized by
an excess of Cancerous cells.
Also, the different varieties oi
GRAVEL, and disease of the Kidneys
and Urinary Organs. Tumors, Rheu-
matism-Inflammatory and Chronic
Fistula in Ano, Prolapsus of the
Phincsure, Ami and Rectnm. Piles,
Tape Worms, Seat or Pin Worms, In
tes,inal Worms, Hip Disease. Goiter.
Enlarged Glands. Scrofula, and all
Impurities Of the Blood.
CATARRH-thatm most lnsldlons OF
all diseases, which is destroying It's
tens of thousands annualIy-lnvaria-
bly, cured. Also, SCALD HEAD, ana
the different diseases of the Skin.
ALSO, THE VARIOUS DISEASES OF FE-
MALES,
Arising from Uterine Derangements,
Enlargement, Inflammation, Ulcera-
tiOn, Tumor, PoIypus, and all their
sympathetic accompaniments, on the
latest scientific principles, without the
use of the knife or caustics, but by
constitutional treatment and local ab-
sorbents, which we believe to be the
true method of cure, if timely and
properly applied.
CALCUoUs CoNCRETIoNs OF THE KID.
NEYs AND BLADDER.
We have in our possession several
varieties of Gravel from different in
dividuaIs in this locality, which we
have removed through the natural
urinary passage.
The Doctor is q graduate in the Eye
and Ear Infirmary of New York City.
and has had q large and successful
practice in that department.. He abb
serbs the differant varieties OF Cata-
ract while they remain soft, and re-
moves films and specks from the eye
without the use of the knife.
The Doctor is a graduate of several
of the leading schools of his profess
sion, the Diplomas of which are hang
ing up in his Office for erybody to
read and investigate.
The Doctor can be consulted every
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and
Thursday at his Office, on the North
West corner of Euclid and Wilson
Avenues, up stairs, in Cleveland, o.
OFFICE HOURS-From 10 A. NJ.
to II NJ and from to 3 p. M.
He can be consulted every Evening
in his Office at Ravenna, o.; also.
every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
JOHN GOUCHER, NJ. D..
RSPatients will be visited at their
homes, when desired.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

I
IT is now more than four hundred
years since Constantinople fell into
the hands of the Turks, and since that
time Columbus discovered America, a
new world has been given to mankind,
the old world has been made new, in
Vulnerable useful arts, inventions and
discoveries have helped the march of
human progress, while Turkey has not
advanced one step in civilization or
humanity, but remains, in regard TO
both, just where she was when Con-
stantinople was taken. 1t is about
time the map of Europe was changed
in the interests Of civilization and hu-
man progress.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

AN old Methodist preacher going
among members of his congregation,
came across an old lady in epectacles.
edo you love the Lord T" he asked.
Well, Parson, amt gotnothin' agin
hint"
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
THIRTEEN KINDS OF NETHO.
DlSTS.

The Methodist Almanac for 1878
gives a complete list of Methodist or
CARNATIONS in the United States, with
the number of members belonging to
oaoh 1Nhhu orn a fcllouc.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

The following is the shortest AID
most accurate method of computing
interest known, and is worth preserv-
ing. Multiply the principal by the
number of days, and divide
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07


NJ. E. Church. 1878, ,2S7
M. f. Church (SoutN .. 722 342
Colored NJ. e. Church. $4,000
A. NJ. Z. Church. 214 S06
a. NJ. e. Zion Church 100000
Ev. Association IAlbright's). lO5,Ol3
United Brethren In Christ. 143,84l
U. Am. NJ. E. Church (col.). $3.50
Methodist Protestant Church. 1l3,000
American. Wesleyans 25,OOO
Free MethOdists. sts.... 10000
Primitive Methodists. 1920
Independent Methodists 49,. 1880
The total number of members in the
United States is over 3,3l5 600 in Can
ada the Methodists number 16l, ,l72; in
Great Britain and her colonies, 907, ,4O4
The aggregate of Methodist Church
members in all the world is stated to
be 4,3S3,S 1888. The total net increase of
lay members for 1877. throughout the
world, is given as 2ll, ,3O9. The Color
ed NJ. E. Church, one of the newest OF
these, has now four bishops, 600 trav-
Cling preachers. 6S2 local preachers
and between $4,000 and $4,000 mem
bers. One of the bishops-Lane-is
described as a native of Tennessee
forty three years old, tall, erect anf
showing in his general appearance |
preponderance of Anglo Saxon blood
He was slave before the war, ant
: never had an opportunity of attendin,
school day in life.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
REASONABLE TERMS.


I buy for cash and as I have
a large trade, CAN AND WILL
sell goods in my line at such
prices as will attract attention
and secure the patronage of
the CLOSE cash buyer.
Having a long lease of the
old Furniture Stand which /
have occupied for nearly five
years l intend to remain per-
manently, and solicit a con-
tinuance of your patronage.
No. 8, Phenix Block
Ravenna, Ohio.
February 20. 1878. 4s5
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

1. II. s. NJ. W. PHELPS,
Attorneys sandCounsenors at Law.Ravenna.
Ohio. Office over First National Bank. 3So
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
GEO. SENYARD,
PORTRAIT PAINTER

GIRARD, PA.
Persons desiring fine. fuli-sized, accurate
iikenesses of themselves or friends painted in
1il colors, at a small price. can secure them by
sending photographs or other pictures. Work
warranted.
Refers to N. Converse, J. C. Prentice. William
Ward, n. s. Olin, 8. D. Harris and others hav.
ing samples of his work.
Orders NAV be left at the PRESS Office.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
BELDING. NJ D. R.c. SLOAN, n. I
BELDING s. SLOAN,

over Belding Il Armstrong; Drug Store.
Special attention paid to the treatment of
Chronic Diseases.
DIR. sIoau's residence opposite Citizens Hall.
Main street
Office hours, from a m. to II m. and from
tO5 p- m
p s. Night calls promptly attended to.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
7. u. HORTON.

a., and Counsellor at Law, Raven
ma OHIO Office in Phenix Block, over Sec
ond National Bank.
May 6, 1869. 36-1v-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

POSTER s.ssa aHs = s: .ssss ssss. .1''
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
Business Cards.

FRANCIS L. CLARK,
recnanical and Architectural Draushts-
man. Patent Ofice Drawing a Specially
No. - Fifth Avenue. Pittsburgh, Pa
June6,1s7 19s-y-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
G. II. GRIFFIN.
E. C. SWAIN,

@ENrIsT. Onicc over First National Bank
Id once hours from D. m to p. m.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

j. II. NICHOLS.
ATTORNEY at Law and Notary Public. ONCE
in Phenix Block, over Braincrd & Sons Drug
Store.
November %. 1872. 222-6.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

f. C.. SWAIN,
surpfcal and Mechanical Dentist, opposite
Portage Heuse. Main ST.. Basenna.O, 4eO
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
UNDERTAKEN

AND DEALER IN
Burial Caskets, C0fiins, Shr0uds,
and all articles necessary for
the burial of the dead.
1 have recently made GREAT
REDUCTIONS in the price
of Burial Cases, and use
an improved quality of
trimmings.
Telegraph, or mail orders
from any point in the county
will receive prompt attention
and satisfaction guaranteed.
Attendance with Hearse
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

G.. L. BELDEN,
DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.-Omee in
Empire Build ng; Residence on King
street. first door south of Main.
Ravenna. May %. 1876. 404-y*
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07
-En-rUo,GA 4
HuTCHINS s. THOMAS.

t+rrueys at Law, Rayenra, Ohio. OElce II
Empire Building. Mr.. Hutchins will attens
at all Germs of the Common Pleas and Distric
Courts in Portage County Ally
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

1. r. SIDDALL,
Attorney at Law. Office In Phenix Block
Rxyenna, Ohio AID
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1878-03-07

PETER FLATH.
Clothier and Merchant Tailor, Hats, Caps
and Furnishing Goods. Poe's Building, AaiE
Street, Ravenna, OHIO.
Oct. Is. 1858. 1y.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25
DIGNITY W. FAMILIARITY

Some people think much OF polite dig.
nifty and others think more Of cordial ia
milafity. The following pleasant story
is happy ILLUSTRATION OF the fact that the
same man may command the respect Of
persons OF both preferences. At least so
it was in the case of the late DR.. Sprague
and bis worthy son in their relations
with one of our most genial pastors. This
is the case in proof.
The late DR.. Sprague, Of Albany, was
gentleman Of the old school type, Of re-
markable courteousness OF manner aud
of corresponding reverance Of feeling.
lie never trined with the names of prom.
inent men, and Il s hardly probable that
be could suppose that any one would use
bis name with undue familiarity. One
day at the tea table, one Of bis sons, then
in business In Albany, but living at bis
fathers house, spoke Of Charley Bridg-
man. The name arrested his fathers at
tention aud he said
My SON. Of whom are you speaking
or Mr. Bridgman, father, was the the
reply.
Not Of the Rev. DR.. Bridgmau, surely,
William
Why, yes, father, why noti
Why not, my sonf Because such Ia
mlisriiy connected with a prominent
preacher is uubeeoming. | am quite sar
prisel aud shocked q, your freedom; and
hope be has no knowledge ofitY
Why, yes, be has, father have called
bin Charley to hls face.
Charley to bic face; aud does be- call
you William
Well, no, father, no can't say that be
does
Wei, what does be call yoa theug
Generally be calls the Bill.
This vas too much for the good doctor,
aud with Unsurpassed symspihy with
+ the mlrth that rang round The tea table be
made good his retreat.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25
now nr ADVERTISED WITHOUT uosr


4 hardware man on main street lately
took The agency for a new kind of leo
box for preserving cold yietuals. l was
pretty good thing, he thought, il was
only necessary 10 enlighten the public ro'
gardng its real merits and iudispula6lo
advantage over everything else OF the
kind TO cause tremendous rush OF custo-
mers eager TO purchase; so be counsecd
with himself aud soiloqulzed thustly:
That refrigerator must be brought be-
fore The people, aud am just the man TO
do II. Don't talk to me about your news
paper advertisements. III show folks
how TO advertise without cost. You don't
catch me paying paper for advertising,
not l. I'm too old for that, and III show
folks a new idea Expect III make tor
tune yet, with my genius, aud he laughed
satisfied laugh, and at once set about
making practical test OF his new meth
cd of diliusing Information.
lie mixed up pot Of black paint, pro.
cured several large sheets OF cardboard,
aud after much experimenting and re-
peated attempts, finally succeeded in pro-
duciug two sigus that read as follows;
Fifty dollars to the man who can prove
that any two things put into this ice-chest
will taste one OF the other.
lie had a refrigerator run out to the
curb stone, hunga sign over each side,
and retired indoors to await the expected
rush of customers. People passed up
and down the street, joslled each other
in their hurry, glanced at the ice-box and
its signs, and--went on. After some
hours of disappointed hopes and expecia'
tions the dealer saw pedestrian halt,
camy peruse the wonderful announce
ment, and rather hesitatingly advance to
the door.
DO You mean il 7 he inquired In an anX-
ious tone, pointing over his shoulder TO
the signs.
Yes.sir.ee, emphatically responded the
dealer.
Put your Inony up? insinuated the
stranger,
No sir, replied the dealer in pompous
style, my word is as good as the cash.
All right III take you, responded the
stranger as he departed. Sometime after
he returned with box under each arm.
Stick TO your agreement? he queried.
Ofcourse | will, answered the dealer,
wondering what in the name of Christie
pher Columbus the man had in view
The stranger set his boxes down on the
sidewalk, and a crowd began to collect.
He told the dealer that he was afraid that
he (the dealer) would back cut of the bar
gain, but the latter again asserted his
readiness to put up the stamps II necessa.
ry, The stranger had box, lifted cat
out and placed her in the refrigerator
then he opened the other box and took
therelrom wire cage containing large
rat. Now, mister, said he, you just shut
that in hurry when flop thisrat inside,
aud III 60 you another fifty that one will
taste of the other in less than five seconds.
The crowd yelled, aud the dealer slam
med the refrigerator door aud slid into
the store, with remark about fools aud
swindIers. lie still refuses to recognize
the strangers claim to the htty dollars,
but he has taken his signs ln.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25

10 abort, ny dear LION, said, grayey
She WAS = perfect Elephant
saeh stare A. greeted NE ana certain
never came upon Leo Roberts face 30.
fore o. since lhst hour. Ills eyes dilaied
till thonghl that they would pop oui Of
bis dear, ugly face. aud NE mouth opeu'
ened in utter amszement Finally, he 70.
membered BIS manners aud gasped
Pardon me, Twas u really your
Uuele George. ! said, will you please
introduce me property TO Mr. Robertsg
believe be thinks yoar niece must share
yoar name.
With flourish Uncle George arose,
and gravely introduced;
Mr. Leo Roberts, Miss Olive Hudson,
Miss Hudson, Mr. Roberts.
Amer that We could not certainly be
strangers, aud Mr.. Roberts same many a
time aud of to dine with Uncle George
Aud one day there was a wedding,
where the bride was very small, buried
Ia lace and orange blossoms, and the
bridegroom was ugly aud good natured /;
bu; il was true love match, fit ending
for the Irritation commenced at Dryden
and Baysyiile, orer the pircs.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25
VOLUME XVIII.
ruN NONSENSE AHutr tNFEarNn.
ANNNiN MKN pE 0kNIVs.

We read every few days in eur e4.
changes that some man hss died from
iniompetsuce who WAS unusually espahle
10 bis particular Hnc, sad would have
dope something remarkable bot for bis
unfortunate habit This sort Of seutl
meut is % common that ono might be.
lieye that clever men have natural ten
dency 20 dissipAtlen Snch au opinion
Ia tact has beon prevalent aud is alll
prevalent 10 a moderate extent. bat Il 10
apt TO be erroneous. Il is 30 longer The
fasbou for genius 70 be profigate, wildly
eccentric, awless Genius nowadays Ii
regulated by common sense indeed,
common sense Is The foundation OF real
genius understands cause aud effect; IL
apprehenslvo and lakes note Of all facts
sdap,s means to ends; is, in word,
cloar-headed, many sided, practical. The
old notions OF genius largely date from
the byron mania. Because Byron wrote
strong, beautiful, Often lioeutioas poetry,
aud got very drunk from tlme 10 time, he
bad many imItators as far as drunkenness
was concerned, and the crop has not yet
been quite gathered The imilators did
nothing like Childe Harold or Manfred or
the Giaour, to be sure bat they drank
more gin than their author; therefore, 10
their view, they were moro than bali as
gifted As be WAS. They forgot that when
be wrote bis best things he was entirely
sober, and when they did their worst
things they were, no doubt, entirely lipsy.
II is all mistake. Really clover men
seldom drink TO excess. If not restrained
by moral, they were by prudential con.
siderations. They know that they can't
afford IL; that drunkenness Is In no sense
indemniiying. When YOU see man hab.
itnally intoxicated, be mechanic, account
ant, artist, journalist or author, YOU eau
safely conclude that, SO far from being
master Of his calling, he Is a tyro, II not a
hungler. Dssipated fellows very lre.
qnenlly get name OF proficiency and
skill from the mere fact Of their dlssipa.
lion. II Is The worlds way OF fdistribu.
ting justice. II is willing TO admit that a
man is intellectually capable, when Il Is
palpable that he is morally disqualified
Any one may acquire reputation for ca.
paclty by showing that he is chronically
I'M condition not to exercise his capacity.
Whether reputation is worth having at
that price may be question; but all SEN
sible persons will decide IL in the mega.
tive.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25

the Kitchen door, aud with her face fall
Of wiiely anxiety, and sufrouded BY a
nigbt.csp iriil, aud with her mouth vide
open, she really looked Ike saint or
something, but she was remsrkihg. mar-
der, ai the time, aud hrr voice 70 startled
the hog that he ran over me before |
could set ont of TIE suas. How be
managed TO step on me thiuy-twe times
la running over mo once, is a mystery
both 10 Maria Ann and myself, bat he
did, because We counted The spots bis
hoofs made. After running over me he
walked out Of the from, gate as solemnly
ss though be were on bis way 10 church
and Il Is my sober belief that be came into
the yard on purpose to run over me, aud
for nothing else, Maria Ann declares
she wont wear that poloaaise any more,
aud am tolershly sure shall not not IL
know Il.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25
CUNNING D0G.

A near neighbor of mine bad large
mongrel dog, terrible nuisance TO all
passing the house, which unfortunately
stands near the highway. The brute had
the nasty habit Of rushing out aud attack
Ing every passing vehicle. Complaints
were loud and numerous; and at length
the owner hit upon plan which he
thought would eilectually cure bis dog.
lie attached a small log Of wood or clog,
by chain to bis collar. This answered
admirably; for no sooner did the dog
start in pursuit of anything than the clog
not only checked his speed, but generally
rolled him over. Doggio was evidently
puzzled, and reflected upon the position;
and II ho did not possess reasoning
powers, he certainly showed something
like them, for he quickly overcame the
difficulty, and TO the surprise Of all, was
soon at his old work, nearly as bad as
ever And this ls how he managed No
longer did he attempt TO drag the clog ON
the ground and allow il TO check and up.
set him but before starting he caught Il
up in his mouth, ran before the passing
horse, dropped 1t, aud commenced the at.
tack and when distanced, would again
seize the clog in his mouth, aud resume
bis position ahead, and thus became az
great a pest as ever. Even on his ord-
nary travels about he is now seen carry
ing his clog IN bis mouth, instead Of let.
ting it drag on the grouad between his
legs
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1878-07-25

A woman who bad spent the greater
part Of the day 10 going to auction sales
concluded she would attend service at :
fashionable church 10 New York on her
way home. Wearied and worn out, she
soon became obllvious to her surround.
ngs, aud WAS only awakened by the
rusiling Of The congregation as they arose
70 receive the benediellon Seeing tue
minister's hand raised 10 the air, abe
waved her handkerchief at him aud said.
ia frm, clear voice, l'Ii take tbe green
washsiaud II you'll throw In the bowl and
pitcher