davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
FORESTS in the United States.

To show the necessity OF taking some
means of protecting our forests, and
the need OF the Forestlug Committee ii
is proposed to organize, 1t is stated that
within ten years no less than 1900, 900
acres of forest have been burned over
in tho United States. Much of this
timber Is used for fuel, twenty-five cities
being on record a. consuming from tvo
thousand TO ten thousand acres each.
Fences used up much timber, and rail-
way sleepers require the product OF u
hundred und fifty thousand acres per
annum. The amount of lumber timber
yet standing is NJ longer large, and but
for the fact that 1t must gradually III
crease in price, and thus be less waste
fully used, it would soon become 70
scarce rs To be very dear. Nearly one
hundred and fifteen million dollars is
estimated To be invested ia the whole
tin Der industry, employing two hun.
dred thousand men.-Cincinnati Price
Current.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

Annie Brewster in y. Y. World.
st. Peters and the Vatican are most
impressive in the night light. On Sat-
urday evening l was enc Of the lucky
few that saw the funeral cortege of the
Pope pass through the Logic OF
Raffaelle and Bramante, sthe ducal and
royal halls and royal stairway at Bean
mi, down into the Sacrament Chapel Of
ST. Peters. There was an imposing
majesty in the spectacle that was moro
effective even than grand music or
famous poems. The great masses of
zig BIT, the deep, sombre shadows, moved
soiemply around in those ancient halls
and Loggie, like ghosiiy visions or the
fgares of some splendid phantasmagora;
il was as il the spirits of the past, spect-
ers o. the great dead Popes and Cardi-
nails were accompanying Plus IN, 10
his royal resting place. The solemn
psalm which the troubled, anxious
Cardinals repeated in indistinct MUIR
murs as they moved IN hurried lrregulsr
steps, following after the bier of Plus
X, was startling; the wandering voices
rose up on the night stiffness as the
PtoSSSSioh "oHbN vi Shu w" " ths ooSo
galleries and halls and descended into
the stairways and sounded like the faint
means of restless spirits. Then st.
Peters, full of shadow and mystery !.
The body of the dead Pope extended In
that Sacrament Chapel where the two
great Della Revere Popes lie buried, I'M
Gle end nephew, Six,us ". and that
martial Julius H.; the wonderful voices
of the Sixune choir winding like flame
serpents out into the dark night of the
gigantic vaults of the church; the
strange, flexible, unearthly sopranos /;
Mustafa's weird voice, iull OF pathos
that is not human, OF "A passion that is
not mortal, wished to stay all night
in the ghos,ly place with the grand
visions and famous memories of the
basiica world tor my company.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

i;Why is it that the people Of this
beautiful garden State, - 1t 10 known
by the people of tho east, arc always
complaining that they cannot live-csn-
not make anything! Why, . great
many of our farmers here waste mere
every year than farmers in the east raise.
1.-THE eastern farmers bought the smount
Of machinery that 10 bought by the
farmers here, and it was neglected and
left standing just where used, from one
year till the next, they would become
bankrupt. What would our forefathers
have thought of the machinery that
farmers want now days to carry on the
farm? All tho tools they had Was an
ak, grubbing-hoe, . plo~. . one-horse
shovel pillow, q scythe, sickle and a
wooden rake, and their farming uten-
sis were complete. 1 say, farmers, if
We start right, take care of what we
raise and what We buy, and live with.
in our means, there is no necessity of
our having these crushing mortgage debts
that are weighing SO heavily upon our
country at tho present day. 1t is the
ruin of every farmer. If We would
start at tho beginning Of the year and
say, will do tbis year with as little
help as possible, and put my own
shoulder to the wheel instead of having
some one else to roll it for me. The
lark's idea vas very good, when she
thought there was no danger as long as
the farmer was waiting for his neigh
Dor to cut his grain, but as soon as he
said, "boys, we will cut it ourselves"
then she thought it was time they were
moving. This is very true. As long
as We wait and expect others TO do our
work it will be very SLOW in getting
done but let us say We will do it our
selves. then everything will work
smoother. If We don't say: will get
this or that, can pay for it with my
wheat after harvest, or probably l would
like to live little better, go 1 will get
q bill Of groceries, and promise to pay
after harvest, We will be q good deal
better off afterwards and not have these
little extras to pay for.
Now brother farmers, this don't pay.
II is hard paying for q dead horse. II
is q great deal easier to live the first
six months little close, than the next
twelve after harvest, and having duns
every time you 60 to the post Office to
remind you that everything is gone un-
til You raise another crop. And still
these very farmers will come and say,
"here neighbor, will you come and
help me day or two" when they know
they have not got thing to pay him
with when it is is done. Now If we
live within our means and pay as We
go, at the end Of the year We will be
little ahead, instead of being behind.
A fortune is always best that is built
of pennies instead Of MILLIONS.
HATTIE R. HooPER,
Eureka Literary Society.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
GO Id

Hny ntrcat chance n make ma Inrf " you
uuAUcaB't get gold you can get Er.enbscks.
Va need q psrson Ia every town 10 tsks
subscriptions for thr largest CHEAPEST ss t-si iius
trsfed family publication In thu world Ary
became a suces-sIul agent The m@-t sisssnt work.
given Urea 10 sub-crthef.. The price IL o. log
that almost even boy -ub-crbr- Onc agent r,rorts
maxim over 81 - IN a w~sk 4 lady sg~nt reports
taking go Subscribers IN ten day.. All who en-
g.g- max. money fact You cs,ot. s ynHf q nls
TO the business. only your spare tnsr fou nssd
no; tc away ron hohs- over nisbt Nsu can 90 u Ne
well ohsrs Pun particulars directions and terms
ire Elegant and expensive outfit tree ifyGu want
profitable work send your Eddrsss 81 u coss
nothing Try the business No one wns ensss~s f-'s
make great paw. Address ''ihe Peoples ipaf-
nsi. I" Portland Maine.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
VECE 7 Inc
Purifies the Blood, Renovates
and InVigorates the
Whole system.
IFS MEDICAL fROrTKTLs AGE
AtferN0fice. Tonic, .SOtcenf,
and DiHyetic.
Reliable Evidences.

Nh. II u STryrss.
/icar Sir. Il wi!i most chez rfuliy
adj my testimony 10 the great num-
bcr you have alrraiy r~ci-ye,i Ia ia
yor Of VouF vrts' and good medicine.
NEeEIIsE. for I 30 not ihink enough
can be- -,ii in IL Irsise; for ] was
troubled over thirty years with tibet
dreadful disease. CniaTrh, and had
such bad coughing spell. that Il would
seem n thJuyh npvrT cpuld breaihr
any more. sDd NEGT1fxy haa cured
nie; aud do feel 10 fhsnE God all the
time thai there 10 80 good a msdie.se
as NEcEuNL, AMI also think u oDe
Of The I"si medicines FOR coughs. and
weak sinking feelings a. ,lss stotnsrh.
and adytsr SssrvhOiy 20 take me
NEGEIfSr. for ear assure tbrp "a 10
one 81 the best mel icinss that ever
waz
Mos :. GORE
Cor Magsziae aui W.insf, ste.
Csnisrs -. Ess-
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
PROOF THAT ADVERTISING PAYS.

The American public is familiar with the Advcrtis
ing Agency Of Geo. p. Rowell Co. fany firm doing
business the continent afford to move on ,
with splendid reputation through these hard times,
his would seem to be the Ii is advertised by
appreciaiye newspaper fraternity very largely with
out charges view Of all these facts the list sent
MS for usc next MONTH for which they pay fair price,
in money! by the inch is devoted largely to their own
business. The order takes somewhat by surprise,
and 1t would reassure I'VE disposed TO doubt
the wisdom ofpsshing business through the hardest
times. We add for the benefit of the Thomases who
may read that Messrs Geo. P. Rowell Co., come
knowing all about the advertising business than
any other rm, having handled millions and millions
OF dollars thns appropriated. Another feature worth
noting is their liberality with '.Uncle Sam" They
have doubtless expended more money for postage dur
ing the last quarter of century than any other rm
in the United Stafes.-Chattanooga Times.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
MISCELLANEOUS ADvS.
sworn EVIDENCE.
variable cses s6ecsso By any medical
prppa.asion Tor the treatment
Of casarh:
MISCELLANEOUS ADvS.

c~.,,r,.r.-fne-r.v certify ~, have ssi cassfrA
for ten years. Sad for tie issf have been
terrible aus rcs. FcE'crei partially ced. hsd
szx.ins 10 the sesa. ass aSsoss 'as ,s.'s- dlss
torsiis fs.s az. to3sss-t ccsgs pain sc-css
The esrss. al syefy ire-cNf11a o. cer>r-FSr- ny
sca6 aeacd all the tfse y - a-ts- sres -s,,rd 80
rapidly a c.y head tsrcss -. cseii rot krec
.hsn free frssnentiy ssat wssi'1 srrsas ont %
bed. ~ s-er,cd 10 ne. - TIE rcat cs szSScss.n-
vcad iscn have fecccr>e ~ srTg nes7S u my power
10 cscSSe ,ae E,less fso ;aro. @la he al before
berg ali, 20 sicvc rss's. Yerad 81 siyysArsry
,5.siis &ss 'aaIrai isat e7rif
VIA 1iaiec.sy .loN slaily ss.let al e=ssret
surgeon n regard - a. o-faiSn 90 To- n set a. a
ssSsess postacsrd u - eoss, 40, srs.asrasc7 sni
r!eeratIoa n nv iaiess csEsse ~ 20 9ot-o,eas rsi
dropping e0~n i.ea my araf h>a - yr=lsiet ard
iasaa~dry h - tAaf eScSae- laesssSr,it. eera.
hard ee1sh. NsAnvsile ny sys'1 tsxza % show tAe
sfee;s o: fais eiseAse 30 tasi s rsss s.v p.s.s.
shSvsd every ,y-r.ofs OF an ea-iT asSsh - esasue
iloa. vacs I,I.irfs a rca.Vc - ~t,se. s>cut
1c1iAs so, eSg. 'ss ssc Sf ssNrckn- RAptc A.
Crxk CtrsSrn- 1lge- c--r tss Era hss.is De-
KY sesi .s lid y. tsssn q 70 b. fos year !;
seem d r-.issy - sFrs.s t.s fssasrss " s,1rseS
ssy "a t.rse ssB. 1T ns- !. s-s ksEs s,s;a
reieccd tie H. .ifcr sd c..s ny tH,si.s-
eros. NJ shss, :hsppsa-' ,as sa,s-s nases n
Aess ceSsec rrc. aad Il y ~ - VIZ
csrirteiy restored and escTy syPor, cf cess, tbs;
had rvdueet re % TIE verge Of the s-sSs
1 have bxcs iaus ,s.',clt because. ~ srssf'.r.
have eel deal 81 s.fsrias nc-a Ssisrsn. al
hope cSe>lace MAJ. mat t@is 10 srcss rrsncty.
familiar With tHe trestss"tf - tas,-fa .. pr
raost sSn,nSnt shout ny rave used every ANA
Of -cs,c.s si srpsrsas that have Hsy eEed csrnS
period cfsS sss have. Sht- iol,ow1nx tas-
great Gaze 81 ny senrr4l es sse Nrt
&c reisf - cneosf AZ, facn' frrFs ~ % toera-
Bosro- FEB. - ~ Ger. ,. piSsNo,:s
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

r.ca rsei sc ccrtans pr sSafordr Improved ID al
.ng Tuss irll cirec lons fbr la al ffice.
10 Dor s<'e Nv alt Wholesale sEa Retail prlSkists
& 1rougAlUt ;E- Cared StsIr~, VEfks q fprrtL.
e@ersi Ag~Lss.- " ia.saie roxtou As~s.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

AAooLD pLATXD wATCHEe Cheapest In
K.SllO 60oWn Void. 6sMPis WotcA (ass 70 Agents
Ad1yess 4. GOWN co .Chicago.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

uVuVVVfee. DanT Beatty, Washington,
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21
CANNOT BE
EYCELLED.
TTIsA
VALUABLE REMEDY.

sorrB EasTos. Tss :. lee.
Va sIiFrys
Dear sfr,-E have tsssn s~vsrsi
bottles q Tour Stsf1rst. ssf srn
convinced ]; is = ra.sai.i~ n~fn~dy ~
Dysf<psls. Aisa@T Conpastst. SD
geasrsf dsbfiisJ % tse srss-sn
= ems hszrfiiF r-osmrs-sf g % al
su8sfinS N TIE s,syss e>EpiklGts
y.1ars r~sr< cts fEifT.
Nss HJSgDE PARKER.
- Aft,szs Efesf
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

. oU0H - luSshR tn - Rions VhnD
= ~ - eisns's sho1i6w 70 mount 90.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1878-03-21

A. 49, q ss<xsy ~ust. r.ssss-..sssss sA--<xs
y 90 tS~1 s-S - Fsssizx s-<seasse
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-10-14

Belle, Rice Farmer, injury Ida. upper coast;
henrg St 6sp a9nrh9 s ohn 1 Geon
burg; fanchon, opelougas; Bastrop, Oaachita.
The peW aRh y9ry ght drift ge h
at s p. m, positively, for the Ouachita. The
Stein will continue regularly In the trade and
during the prevalence q me present eplden;le
The CLARA s.
There will be only one departure for the La
The Rice Farmer Charles De Bouchel master,
Sept, Toea clerk. leaves to-day for the upper
eoast to Kennerville at 10 q. N. promptly.
The Belle leaves to-day at II q. m for the
upper coast to the Ashland plantation. j. A..
gomstock In command, Messrs' Wood and
Dean clerks,
The semi weekly Bayou Lnfourche packet
Eva, y. D. Terrebonne master, Thomas Knee
clerk, lehves to-day at 5 .. M promptly for
The new and feet Bayou Sara and coast
United States mail packet Edward J. Gay, John
J. Brown master, s. 8. streck clerk, leaves to-
Ihe Monday and r Tri4ay Baton E, ~ end
master, leaves to-day promptly At D. m,
packet Mary Ida, "A. Ruiz master, Edward
Nicolle clerk, leaves tomorrow at 10 a. m. for
Ben Tureaud plantation. The Ida returns on
alternate days and does all her business in day
light.
The reliable. fleet and very popular coast and
Donaldsonyille PACK et Henry Tete. J; I. Aucoin
master, III. Il. Landry clerk leaves morrow
at 10 Q. m promptly. taking freight for the La
fourche. with the privilege Of reshfpping. She
moves punctually at the hour,
The Emma Irvine, E. NJ: Vallette master,
leaves tomorrow at D. N for the lower coast
to the Greenwood plantation.
The Robert e. Lee leaves tomorrow for
yicksburg and all way landings, Capt. William
Campbell In command, j. ii. MossoD in the
office.
EBThe regular Atchafalaya United States mail
backet Fanehon. II. f. Broad master, Theo.
John clerk, Is receiving to leave Tomorrow at
8 p. N.
EstThe fleet United States mail packet J. ". Cam
non. John G. Libano master leaves Wednesday,
us usual for Bayou Sara.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-10-14
TEE PARISH CONVENTION.
The Candidates whose Nominations Can
he Looked For.

he Looked For.
The Democratic Parish Convention meets
to-day at Odd Fellows Hall rand probably at
no one time during the history of tho Demo-
cratic party in this State has the proceedings
of convention been watched with more in
terest or received more attention than will be
accorded to the doings of the one which as
sembles to-day,
Tho convention, after the preliminary Or
sanitation, will have to pass upon protests
from the second fourth and fifth wards, and
decide on the rights OF the claimants for seats
In the body as representatives OF the eighth
ward the ward In which the only serious dill
fic,llty Of election day occurred
There was protest entered In the third
ward. but for some unexplained reason it was
The general opinion is that the question rs
IN who are or are not entitled to seats as dele
rates will occupy the attention OF the conyen-
fion for some days, and that permanent Or
SANITATION will not be effected before WedneS-
siav evening. and it will be Thursday morning
before the convention Is ready for business.
There is no estimating the numberof can
didates whose names will be placed before
the convention, but among the number are
the following:
For Mayor-I. w Patton, E. Pilsbury and
Rs,bt. l.. Howard. The nomination OF Patton
is considered as certain, and he Is the only
candidate, out OF the lot, whose chanceo are
not questioned
For Administrator of Finance - WASH
Marks John C. Bach, D. Fitzpatrick and FRED
For ADMINISTRATOR of Assessments James
Haean and T. Bailly'-Bianchard, Chas. Lock-
brlner. r,.,,,,o,oo uo,rx,
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-10-14
POLITICAL WAITS.

In the Spartanburg district In SoutbECarolinh
all four of tho Legislative candida tcs have
"John" as their name
Candidate Kirk tells one Of the Pittsburg
papers that he will get 5000 for Congress, ana
that the Greenback vote in Allegheny county
will be 10000.
Correspondents Of the Springfield Republican
in Western Massachusetts ascribe q large de-
gree of strength to the Butler ticket, aud tx"
press the opinion that it cannot be denied with
out eXertion.
The friends of President Hayes In the late
New York Republican State convention had to
do their own constituting, and content them
selves with free translation Of the PLATFORM
[Chicago Tribune. Rep
Attorney General Train, Of Massachusettg.
who furnished the legal opinion upon which
Gov. Hice relied whom he refused to surrender
Kimpton was defeated in the recent Republican
convention because Of his conduct In that case
The remaining States claimed by the Repub-
States :" like Maine, for instance; Time alone
will unerrngly tell how naturally Republican
are these commonweaths.-[L ouisville Courier
Journal.
It is Gov. Tilden's turn now to inquire about
Gov Hendricks health. The Indiana cam
paign is said to have made sad inroads upon
the robust constitution Of the latter. He looks
pale and thin, and were the campaign to last
much longer would nave 10 reIlre Lor TesL'-
New York Tribune.
One Of the numerous Missouri Democrats
who aspire to q seat In the United States Senate
is Col. Vest. who expresses his disgust with f1at
money. Speaking Of it, he says: After the late
UNDERSTANDINGS I had to pay $50 OF Confed-
crate money for horse, and it was the mean
ct horse l ever saw
| Nurses and attendants In sick rooms, who
have not had the fever, use Omaha Rhubarb
| Wine as a preventive. For sale by /. L.. Lyons
| druggist -
Mo I'll al zsf ffnn offices.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-10-14
THE YOUTHFUL VICTIMS.
How shall the funeral rite be read,
The requiem how be sung

How shall the funeral rite be road,
The requiem how be sung2'
It has been our painful duty to record every
now and then during the course Of the pre-
vailing epidemic many painful experiences
many double deaths in the same family.
Last week the Rev. NJ. W. Trawick died, and
only O. few hours afterwards his wife followed
him across the mysty river. Day before
Yesterday our esteemed felow-ctizen Albert
Baldwin lost darling son only eight years old
Capt. e. A. Guibet who is very sick himself,
now deplOres the loss Of Il lovely child three
years old. Gov. Nichols lost charming
little girl, and many others wear the Grape Tor
cherished ones under whose smiles they had
basked as in halloWed sunlight, and whose
silvery laughter-now hushed forever-waa
theImelody which gave joy to their lives; J.,
Yesterday morning we recorded the death
of young Frank Toca, aged 3 years and 10
months, and this morning our mOurnful
death column announces the demise Of an
other child of Mr.. Toca, aged / year aud s
months. Two lights quonched in the same
house, two lovely flowers bighted in one
garden, two joys wrenched away from doting
parents In the short space of twenty-four
hours! We are indeed traversing terrible
ordeal The purest and the loveliest are being
day after day spirited away by the
dread necrOmancer, whose sorcerles have
wound about US. viii the end never come
Stbu VIZ lDG Will pLdTCL7, 'be1o
soothing words call to our assistance the
white winged and silver armed angel OF frost:
The close of the mournful drama surely must
come. The plague cannot last forever, and
the graceful little ones who still remain
around us to cheer our life with smiles and
merry laughter, will yet pass unscatheG
through the fiery furnace to continue their
work Of love and Joy. We hear that Mr.. Toca
has another child sick, who Is now GONZALES
cent. With our sincere coincidence for his loss
we extend our heartfelt hopes for the happy
recovery Of the sick one.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1878-10-14
SAMUEL chopin. NJ. D., President.
3. E. TAYLoE. u. D. Secretary.
DEATHS.

DEATHS.
Mulita Methge. TEENS. II years, 1s2 Eighth.
Ernest NetHer, Germany. u years. corner OF
Ursuines and Charities.
Henry sill. Germany 30 years, corner Of Con
', joseph il Gregory, New Orleans, years. 1903
Seventh.
Henry Grefer, New Orleans, 3 years. Gretna,
Lzett to- Glss New Drl1,ans yeafs Boz
Joseph G. Maurin. New Orleans, year. Maga~
zine, near Marengo.
Tchoupitoulas, between Joseph and Octavia.
Holma 7. Kiddell. Louisiana. + years, 2o4
Marais
Mrs Caroline Frauth, Franco. 20 years, Il
Kerlerec
- Camllt. Italy. So years, stG Royal.
John Pattison New Orleans, 3 years. corner
Palmyra and Dupre.
Robert Gilmore. Ireland, Is years, 81 jose
John Murphy. Ireland, % years. 554 Tchou-
Margaret Hartner, New Orleans,e years, 1872
John pse,moruelIeb. New Orleans. years.
Cutbbert $. Baldwin, New Orleans, corner
BsDlanade and Derblgny.
Adam Rizar, Hungary, rs years, 19l loyal.
Icon Hank, Germany. G5 years thrrOlltOn.
Marie Dionis, New Orleans. 10}a years. ATT St.
JOhn GreCn. G6rnany, 10 ybaES, IouEO liz
Urinary.
Anna Loechner, Germany.3o years, Dauphine,
between Franco and Mazant.
Valentine Diermann. Germany, IL years, cor
ner Dauphine and Mazant.
Philip Bourg. France, % yeurs, 375 DuInhins.
Louis Vieudabaar, New Orleans, 1909 Tchoup-
itonlas.
Virginia Z. Cundiff, New Orleans, years. 291
First
Sister Josephine Albert, France. 40 years
Little Sisters Of the Poor Asylum.
John Bastino, Italy, 50 years, corner Spain
and Daupbne
Louisa Il. Maroner. Louisiana. yours, 15G
Tou House.
Bertrand Cazalotte. France, q years, White
between Aubry and Abadie,
John J.. Bareoue. New Orleans, years 6
months, $50 Old Levec.
George McHenry Louisiana, years. AIgiers.
Louisa Bullet, New Orleans yours, Agiers,
Oscar M ngenfie, New Orleans, rsnrs. Grand
Route and Bayou st. John,
Frank Cannon, New Orleans, years, corner
AnnunCiation and TOledanO.
Joseph Restive. Italy. 30 years. corner Dhu-
phine and Spain.
Pauline Towar, Now Orleans, years, %
Eighth.
Jacob Gruber. Germany. 321s years. BAT Datl-
phine.
Iva Turpin, Now Orleans. years. GG9 Maya
zine
Emma Toca New Orleans. year. corner
Ursulines and st. Claude.
Clemence Loub8rt France. 25 years, French
Asylum.
Albertine Guiot, New Orleans. s years. s71
Dumaine.
Marie Doussan, France, At years, 1877 Canal.
DEATHS AT CHARITY HOSPITAL.
John Williams. % years.
Joseph Neatly, ~ years.
james W. Edwards. % years.