davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1878-03-07
The NATIONAL STANDARD?
THE
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. .
THIRTY.THIRD YEAR.
THE MOST POPULAR SCIENTIFIC
PAPER IN The WORLD.

Only goa Year, including Postage.
Weekly. 81 Numbers = Year. 1000
book pages.
TIE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN is large First Glass
Weekly Newspaper of sixteen ;,ages, printe;in the
most beautiful STYLE profusely illustrated with spen
didengravings, representing the newest Inventions
and the most recent Advances in the Arts aud Scen
Engineering, Railway. Mining, Civil, Gas and Hy
draulic Engineering, Mill Work, Iron, Steel and Met
ai Work. Chemistry and Chemical Processes: Elec-
tricity, Light, Heat, Sound: Technology Phot"grap-
by, Printing, New Machinery, New Processes, New
Coloring New IL iustral Products, Animal, Vegcta.
| ble and Mineral: New and Interesting Facts in Ag-
ricuture, Horticulture, the Home, Health, Medical
Progress, Social Science, Natural History, Geology.
Astronomy, etc.
The most valuable practical paper, by eminent
writer's in all departments Of Science will be found
in the Scientific American; the whole presented in
popular language, free fom technical terms, illus
trat.d with engravngs. and arranged to inter-
est and inform all classes of readers old and young
The Scientific American il pronotivc OF knowl. g
and progress in every community where it circuates
It should have place in every Family, Reading
Room l.ihr.ry, College or School. Terms, s3.2o per
year. 81 co half year, which includes Of
postage. Discount to Clubs and Agents Single
c"pies ten cents. Sold by all Newsdealers. Remit
by postal order to MUM 4 CO., Publishers, 81
Park Row, New York.
DA TENFNG In connection with the
Me.srz. MUM co. are Solicitor. Of American and
fOle1Rn EAteDte, AMI have the IargcsteStablsament
in the world Patents obtain on the best terms
Models Of New Inventions and Sketches examined
and advice fee. special motto, is made in the
Scientific American of all Inventions Patented
through this Agency, with the name and residence
Patentee Public attention is thus directed to
the rts OF the pttsnt, aud sales or introduce
ton often effected.
Any qerson who has made a new discovery or in.
venion, ascertain, free Of charge, whether pat
ent can probably b" obtained, by writing to the
ders' gned. Address for the Paper, or concerning
MUM L CO., 81 Park Row, Ne York.
Branch Office, Cor. F 7th Sts., washington, d. G,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1878-03-07

The following resolution was unani-
mously adopted by the House last Fri
day.
"Resolree7 Tint in the opinion Of
this House. the Hon. G e. Brandt IN
r, ceiving the sam Of ffty dollars ten
dered him as bribe for his vote on
the school text book bill and the ac-
ceptance of the same by him for the
purpose Of exposure to this House OF
the attempted bribery, was Influenced
bv no other than honest motives. and
lie is hereby fully exoneratcd from any
suspicion OF impure motives IN MI ac'
,ion
According to our latest information,
the text book matter was not settled.
The House refused to concur in the
Senate Amendments. 1t is difficult to
surmise what condition the Legislature
will leave the law in.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1878-03-07

The pension list IN lS6l numbered
s G36. In 1873 the number was 23S..
Al Al the present ti,ne the number
is about ::..32 600.
The Coal Fields Of the United States.
The United States is known to have
2ol 4S5 square miles Of productive coal
ti.ids In 1872 the pAoduct from these
mines was IS .424 2G3 tons The entire
area uuderlaid with coal in all the
world besides is 102,540 square miles.
So our coal fields are hearly three
times as great as the whole world be
sides TIE estimated production Of
coal for 1872 for the entire world was.
in round numbers, 227 16S 900, one.
fifth Of this product was from the
United States New York State has no
coal beds proper Coal exists in par'
Of Massachusetts. along Cape Cod and
in Rhode Island 70 the Connection.
line. and there are uncertain deposits
on the Atlantic coast, running f. NJ
Concord, n H., to the edge Of North
Carolina. The principal mines east Of
the Mississippi are from Northwestern
Pennsylvania to Central Alabama,
through portions Of Virginia, Ohio,
kentucky aud Tennessee. and owe. a..
most the entire State of Illinois. An
,hracite coal is found in Arkansas.
There are immense beds lying west Of
the Mississippi from latitude 32 deg
north to and beyond our northwestern
boundary, and from 90 deg to ia deg.
longitude. embracing territory in Tex
rs. New Mexico, Colorado, Montana.
Wyoming. Dakota, Nebraska Arkansas,
Kansas, Missouri and Iowa, covering
361 900 square miles. which are yet to
furnish the means Of driving machinery
=: IL
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1878-03-07
Judge Cox.

OuWtSO NVAs
The Legislative Committee, appoint,
I'd to investigate the charges against E.
St. Julien Cox, submitted the follow
ing report which was unanimously
adopted.
70 the Honorable House Of Represen.
ta,ives:
The committee to whom was referred
the resolution Of this House directing
them to inquire into the truth of the
charges agains. Hon F. St. Julien Cox,
Judge Of the Ninth Judicial District
OF the State of Minnesota aud to make
due inquiry whether such allegations
as made in the Ianeshoro Journal arc
true and who were directed to report
there findings to the IIous Of Repre-
sentativcs with all convenient speed
respectfully report. That they have
suhIenaei the clerk Of the court, the
sheriff, the foreman Of the grand jury
and an attorney at Law from Fairmont
Martin county, all Of whom we're pres.
ent during the entire term Of the dist.
riot Court held at Fairmont in said
county, commencing on the 22nd day
OF January A. d.. 1873, and continuing
nine days thereafter and that from .
full and fair investigation Ct the sub
ject matter, and all the tcstimon,
offered. the committee do fad tha
Hon. +. St. Julien Cox, Judge Of tn.
Ninth Judicia! District, was not intox
icated while presiding on the bench
during said term Of court, and that hi,
conduct as judge while so PRECEDING
was not in any manner censurab.e e. and
that the charges made in the l.onesbort
Journal. which you committee were Al:
rected to investigate. are wholly false
slanderous aud untrue.
Your committee further rero-t tha
under the resolution passed by thi
House they have no authority to in
quire into ihc conduct Of said Judg
aucs the adjournment Of the term Q
court lcrctoiors mentioned
All Of which is respectfully submi,
ted, with the testimony taken belo,,
the committee
S. L. CAMPBELL. J.C EDscN.
j. P. Wssr, THOs. BoHAN,
FRANK A. DAY.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1878-03-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Cincinnati Gazette.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
The Senate Debate. Yesterday.

If the reOpening of the sectional question is
the strongest piece the republicans have to play.
then the cOgent speech OF Mr.. Blaine, and the
adroit manner in which Mr.. EdmundS turned
Mr.. Lamars impulsive reply into bloody shirt
capital, afford pretty successful move inparty
tactics. But in the opinion OF some cool OBJ
servers here the republican party viii make
great mistake if they abandon their strong
lighting ground upon the financial question,
where they have the democracy divided. demon
allied. and ION the flill run. and select for the
campaign field the old sectional issue. abhOrred
by very large and influential portion Of the
American people, C. those in our commercial
cities whose business interests would be injured
by revival of that disastrous agitation. There
are also good many thinking people through
out the countrywide would oppose tie revival
OF sectional anmosities, and who would be
likely to switch off from any party that favored
il. on the financial issue the republicans are
strong with what Senator Thurman declares TO
be the ruling elements Of the cOuntry.-''prOp-
eTty, intelligence and eiiucation;- on the see
tional issue they would be comparatively weak
In precisely these quarters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
D0llDJe sheet.

The eight-page issue OF THE STAR On saturday
win be exceptionally attractive and will have
a very large sale, as usual. We again remind
tiohs in the double-sheet of the desirability of
sending in their advertisements eariy,-if pos
sible not later than Friday evening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

Tie traditional person who bearded the lion
IN his den cannot compare in audacity with the
oieOmargarine company which insisted on en-
hbiting It's products at the recent dairy fair.
and offered to give $50 for public purpose ii a
majority OF the judges could distinguish the
artircial from the finest specimens OF dairy
butter. The fact that butter can be 50 success
fully initiated viii tend TO make one suspicious
OF the real article rather than To produce con-
hdence IN oleomargarine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

A London physician gives method OF purify
ing air otherwise unit for breathing. which he
says has been tried on large scale, and has
never failed in its results. drachm OF nitrate
of lead is dissolved in "a paliful OF soft water
Grain water or distilled, a (iIachm OF common
salt is dissolved in a jug OF soft water and the
solutions are mixed. y towel is dipped into the
liquid and hung up in the offensive room. Va
riouS poisonous gases of which sulphur is the
base, which are said TO be the noxiols element
In impure air, and not carbonic acid gas, as
popularity supposed, are thereby destroyed 1t
is said that this method is successfully used in
large school rooms, slaughter houses, tanners
yards and the lower decks of ships. In places
where from the circumstances of the case thor
ough ventilation Is impossible the necessity OF
some such means as this OF purifying the air is
obvious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

Eeaant Furnished Residence, Conn. ave $500,
453 u st. NV, furnished. ....-............ 125O 90
FURNISHED House, + st. MISREPRESENTATION. 10000
l3U Penna ave- NV. business house ........ 1000
1!l5 M st. n W., II rooms, mod imps. ...... &C. st
6do "a e. n W., IL rooms, mod mps. 5000
!216 18th st. NV, II rooms mod imps. 80. 5000
- st n W., rooms, mod. imps. ........... 40.01
Al 9TH St NV, 10 rooms, water and gas. $500
d5l2 st. W., 10 rooms mod. imps. 10000. 35OG
81 .th st NV, rooms. mod imps. ........ $500
~! tn ST. NV, rooms, mod. imps....... 1905
VI tth st. NV. y rooms. mod. imps. ....... 100
222S 18th st. NV, rooms. ................. 1890
GU! st. q W., rooms, mod imps. ......... 1890
6l4 !!th St s.w.. rooms. Observation-Disclosures. 900
PIG Iltn 81 sw., rooms. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 400
d011'O9-1ll Z st. NV, rooms each. ....... HOO
SSS y st. sw., b rooms ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 1900
6!2 Penna. ave NV, large store ........... 1880
1873 New YORK ave- NV, store. ............ 1890
A4<o new YORK ave- NV, store. ..-.......... 1890
FOR SALE
HOUSES Snd LOTS in every section of the CITY at
prices to suit the times and on terms that will suit
customers. Call aud see my List before purchasing
elsewhere.
dec7-r R. O. HOFFMAN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
f.GisOn.S Electric Light.

The New York Herald publishes what purports
10 be an authoritative description of Edson's
electric light. II is nieagre in its details mere
outline OF the system, but assumes to be all that
Edison in his caution is willing to make known
AT present. and TO be accurate as far as il goes
The light is said to be produced by the incan-
de5cence Of u small. clIri0uSly-shaped apparatus
consisting OF a high alloy OF platinum and irid-
ium, which cannot be melted under 5000 degrees
Fahrenheit and so arranged that much weaker
current Is made 10 generate given light than
II simple spiral were used. Numerous devices
as reliable a. they are simple surm0unt the
apparent imposSibiiiiy OF regulating the
strength OF the light When placed in a pow
erfui electric current the lamp is absolutely
independent OF the strength OF the current In
other words, il the regulator is 50 set that the
light gives only ten candle power no increase in
the strength of the current will increase its
brilliancy. Each light is independent of all
others in the circuit, and il Is also claimed that
a thousand may be fed from the same conductor
and the extinguishing of all but one Will have
on that one no perceptble effect Another dis
finctiye feature OF the invention is one by
which all the resistance outside of the main
conductor. as well as that within the lamp
produces light. BY this and other contri-
vances considerable OF the loss due to the
division OF the light is compensated for.
light OF five, ten or fifteen candle power may
be obtained no deleteriOus gases are given off,
no consumption OF material takes place, and
the proportion OF heat TO light is Infinitely less
than that from a gas jet. In most points this
description Is OF delightful indetinitenesS and
gives abundant room for the play of magma
ton. The information furnished is of q char
acter to make the public appetite for knowledge
concerning the new electric light grow by what
IL feeds on. 1t Is not likely that the popular
curiosity can be famiShed through lack of sub
Stantal satisfaction on this subject; but if this
were possible the long delay in explaining the
invention would have a tendency in that direc-
ton. IL Is some satisfaction to know that when
the thirty or forty distinct patents which win
completely cover the invention have been OBJ
tanned at Washington the light will be ready
Tor inspection. Two have already been granted
and eleven are pending; after the other twenty
five or thirty have been devised applied Tor
aud granted, and similar precautions have been
taken in the other quarters OF the globe we will
Know al about EdiSon's electric light
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

HHOR KENT
By W. e. BURFORD,
Real Estate Broker 7O8 st. NV
No COS 10th st. NV, frame, 8 rs, mod imps . ,8Ss
No $40 9Th st., store and cellar, mod imps..,.. 80
Corner 2Gth and NJ sts., store MISREPRESENTATION *
No 708 st., Office rooms. Si5 to 20
For Sale.
r, Sgeeia bargains in small twostory press brics
ly instalments to suit purchaser.
Also number Of large HOUSES from $4,000 tc
terms.
Call and examine my List before PURCHASING
W. e. BURFORD,
noVS-H Real Estate Broker, 7OS st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

The population OF the nited States according
TO the tenth census Will be at least ten times as
great as according to the Iirst In 1920 the pop,l-
iation was 3,999,2li. Now Ii is over forty mil
lioJ.- IL viii fall within the province OF this
session OF Congress 10 make improvements in
The methods of taking the census BY which
greater accuracy In results may be assured
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
HOTELS.
HOTEL,
~ No. &0l.Sff y street - ,r

EUROPEAN HOTEL,
~ No. SOf.Sff T. street u. ,r..
located in the center of the city. within hale square
from the Post Office. ana in close proximity 20 all
the city railways ia open for the reception OF
transient and permanent guests. The Office six
elegant specific Dining Rooms, and the Rooms for
transient guests. are located at No Sill Na s0i is
The large double mansion opposite. belonging to the
Brown estate. The rooms of the largest and
Hottest, newly ard elegantly furnished No cooking
Il done on those premises, and are therefore very
partment is under tue immediate supervision Of my
wife. Breakfast is served by order from 10 10
O'Clock. Dinner, Table dhote. at y. m sharp: SIX
courses, including oysters. The house is open all
pI9ht and meals are furnished a: all hours. Hot
kitchens in any part OF the cry. Lovers of specific
GeInlan and French dishes can be gratifed Tween
live years experience in the hotel business in
Europe and the United States authorizes me in as
surfing my patrons that this establishment VIII he
fret class in every respect aud the rates VIII be
found very moderate for the comforts it presents
GeCt;-l l.. EISINIfER Prfli,..iatnr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
WILLARD.S HOTEL.

N-ILLARD'S HOTEL.
This favorite Hotel. barring been thoroughly reno.
waited, painted throughout. and entirely refttr-
nished, is now open for the reception Of guests
BRESLIN 4 COOKE
noV2St Proprietors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
PERSONAL.

pERSONMA-E. a. MCINTYRE. Real Estate
l. Broker, 9ls St. offers to advertise, al his
expense. in the Evening Star all properties left with
HIM "for Rent" dece6t
MISS OLNEY'S CLAIRyOYANT SIGHT IA ua-
1l rvaled. The revelations. astonishing names
and messages given. Consultations uron business
complications and affairs of life. 2l5 AZ st d22w.
MADAME ROSS, the reliable Clairvoyant and AS
Nl troloeist, HAS REMOVED to No 70 9th 81. Sc
between East Capitol and SITS, Capitol Hill; ST
cars stop within half square OF house, Fifteen years
IN ashington city attest the fact that this wonder
full lady gives better satisfaction all affairs of life
than any one In the profession tells of past life
present and future destiny gives advice aud assist
ance on all matters appertaining to business love
and matrimony. All in trouble call. Satisfaction
given or no pay. novelty
STRoLOGIsT-Mrs. De ELLIS, sos Pennsyi-
n yania ave. If You would know the truth, con-
suit the Doctor in al things. Office hours from g.
m. to pm novl6tian7
nR. WELLS EUREKA SURPRISES ALL
u other articles Tor identifying and preserving the
Teeth. For sale by ali druggists Is cents per bot
tie nov5tr
John PATCH EXAMINES TITLES, 500 10Th
u ST. NV, .. M to 10 r. M reports as to the re-
sponsibiliiy Of people with abstracts Of real estate
Searches for Chattel Trusts 81. iy1l6m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
To TraveIers and K,sidents Ahroad.
To correspondents.

Letters should be addressed 10 the Editorial Or
Business Manager of THE STAR, according to their
tenor. and not TO any individual name. Otherwise
provoking delays may occur, on account OK aD-
sence etc -
Checks ETC., should In al cases be made payable
to- the order of The EVENING STAR NEWsPAPE2
CoMPASY-not to that of any individual.
~ Anonymous communications Eot reAd; re
jectasi M nlscripts not returned or preserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
COAL AND WOOD.

Geo. BOGUS,
u Wholesale and Retail Dealer in
. ANTHRACITE AND BITuMINOUS COAL.
Also. CANNELL and SPLINT COAL. for Crates
And WOOD OF ALL KINDS
1 have now on hand 3 full and we'll selected SUD-
ply OF the above, and with uneQualled advantages
for low rates and prompt delivery, invite Iny
friends and consumers generally to send in their
orders before advance in prices.
Office, sos 9Th street Yard 18th street between r
and q. Wharf, foot 49, street novl6 I'm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

COAL AND WOOD.
NOW IS THE TIME TO BUY
CAL At our wharye5, foot OF 7th ST., and ese for
yourself; COAL constantly arriving. WOOD Of al
kinds. Large stock and fair prices.
Sole manufacturers of Stephensor's Patent Bun.
died KINDLIN6 WOOD. The only Kiadling Wood
having Fire Lighter with every bundle.
STEPHENSON & BRO,
6erenA Street Wharf.
Branch ONCE 18th and Penn'a sve sepaO-tr
GOAL. WOOD.
" JOHNSON BROTHERS,
WOOD. TELEPHoNIo OoKEE0TIoNa GOAL
FULL WEIGHT
COAL. BEST QUALITY WOOD
Low PRICES.
WOOD. PROMPT DELIVERIES COAL
Main Office, wharyee, mill and depot connected WIT.
uptown Offices by TELEPHONE
With uneQualed facilities and advantages sos eco.
Domioaily conducting the wood and cosI trade
wharves. factory, extensive store yards enabling us
o stock up largely when coal is lowest: Offices
throughout the city, and al in immediate conmuni.
cation, nsuring prompt attention TO orders we are
prepared to offer to our patrons the best varieties Of
coal at the very lowest prices.
Remember. we insure . strictly pure coal, Of 2,2AO
pounds to the ton.
JOHNSON BROTHERS.
Main once, mill 2ni depot, foo. of 18th, 18th suc
Sta Offices: 1902 z st n w; lila 9Th ST. NV:
l4l8 It'll st. n. W.. /; and 22l Pa ave. aa iyl3tr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
NOVELTIES IN STATIONERY.

NOVELTIES IN sTATIoNERK.
Our Stock now embraces all the leading and most
RECEPTION. WEDDING AND CARD STATION.
cry,
to which we are daily adding new DESIGNS, as they
appear in New York.
CHESTS, AIONOGRAMS and ADDRESS PLATES
executed in the most recherche manner
An inspection Of these goods is respectfully 30.
Gcitod.
MOHUN BROTHERS.
BOOKSELLERS AND SrArIoNERs,
n0v22-r Cor. Penn. ace. and l,hsf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
BOOKS. &c.

DOOhO, &c.
WOMAN'S WOKDS.-An Original Review of
" what " omen are Doing in Industry, Education,
Philanthropy, Social Reform Art. Science, Litera-
tnre and Government. Also. faithful record Of
what men are doing to advance the interests of
women. Every household should read one good
Womans Paper. Published monthly. Price per
year by mail gostase PREPAID 100; single copies.
III cents. THERESA JUAN LEWIS and SARA
ANDREWS SPENCER, Publishers. Gail or send
orders to Mrs. THERESA JUAN LEWIS. MANAGING
syivania tiec3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
b. Il. WARNER,
pig F street northwest,

The Real Estate Review, published at ny Office o,
the 18th of each month, contains complete Lat O.
all the houses have for rent. Call and get copy
DROPERTY FOR RENT,
/ By b. 0. HOFFMAN,
Real Estate Agent and Auctioneer,
10th and f sts NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
OUR NEW BOOK LIST.

Shores OF the Polar Sea. illustrated with l6 coorei
~ pictures and numerous engraving. 5000
Iy!ere HISTORY OF American Literature, vols. 500
Spedding's Francis Bacon and His Times. 2,ols 500
Van LauE's History OF French Revolutionary
COnn's story OF Liberty. Observation-Disclosures. 300
Bayard IayIors Prince Denkalon. ............. SOC
Onver Wendeu Holmes School Boy. ........... 400
frOctor peasant Ways in Science. ......... g. so
Eryants Ihanatops1s and Flood of Years. go. $50
Oowpers Ihe Task illustrated bT Birket Foster SO
Iris, the Romance of an Opal Ring. illustrated 800
Genevfeye OF Brabant, illustrated, $50; Rock of
Ages illustrated, so. AIdrich's Story of 3 Cat,
illustrated in silhoutte 81 Mother Goose's Nelo.
no26tr SOLOMONS 4 CHAPMAN. 9II Pa. ar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
LOST AND FOUND.

l OST-One large GOLD SEAL, on Wednesday
evening last. The finder will receive s. by leaving
il at this Office. tiecl2.3t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12

A q uMdHST6 r0R RI TIN P0QR-n you want an
"a OvGnOWAI ne the rich wear and for lea
money than ready made one, can e HKRZOP6
406 9Th e nv. near Pa ava thsre yo0 Viil 6nd Z
Vo8ns q LOW pE1ooA 0Sf56-iV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-12-12
FOR RENT AND SALE.

EOR RENT-No IT40 14th street, next door to
II Garner st. NV. Inquire OF MOSES KELLY,
3(T st nv dec12-Ns
Stevens County tribune. (Morris, Minn.) 1877-1880, 1878-06-20
CHEW
The Celebrated
"Matchless
Wood Tag Plug
TOBACCO.
The PIONEER ToBACCo COMPANY,
New York, Boston and Chicago.
Rrovn- Rsreaxfast Cakes.

one teaspoon DooLRY's YEAST POWDER, one
pint sweet milk, one egg, little salt; separ-
ate white and yolk of the egg, and beat thor
oughly. Bake in heated irons, and in a quick