davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-06-16
PROTECTING THE Ell pAso STAGE ROUTE.

GALVESTON Texas, June Is, 1873
The Necs 81 ecia from san Antonio says that Genera
Grisrson informing General Ord OF The progress ma DE
seward protecting the FL Paso stage route says:-T
have ordered suitable OF infantry 10 oc-
cupy seven spring. rney will be able 10 prevent
Intisns from passing through tho valley and TO pro-
sect the route TO Bariila springs"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-06-16
rnnzArEx1so DAxNooxs AND prurks.


San FRANCISCO, Cal. June Is.
special despatch from Wnncmucca says thirty
or forty whites ~ White Horse Meadows, Grant
county, Oregon, are threatened BY strong forco Of
hostile Bannocks The Wlnncmucca company Of
mounted volunteers with start from Camp McDsrmit
tomorrow to reinforce tho White Horse Meadows
settlers Our county officials will try and send moro
men and arms from hcre tomorrow.
THE rIUTEs IN THEIR PAINT.
special despatch from BOISE Guy says Major
Downcy, who Is on the way with his command to
Sheep Ranch, has received orders to return Fort
Harvey in consequence OF information received that
Egar, Pluto chiei, at she hend OF 400 warriors
and resoy ed 10 60 upon the warpath. This band ~
h.pos0d oil Indians who have lett Malneur Agency
LONG PLANyED OUTBREAK.
Some Of the military officers here recently In
terviewed TAmbago, The Indian under sentence
OF death Tor The urdsr Of Alexander Kh oden. lam
bisgo says the Baunocks led by Buffalo Horn ana
two other Indians, ana states their plan ron
dezvcug NJ jumper Mountain and Mt sheep RaDch,
10 got the Plutes TO join them, and proceed
northward to Salmon River. Tamb;ago has been in
confinement Tor several months, but his story Is cor
roboratcd by other information, and proves that the
outbreak mas been long contemplated.
cOLoNIsrs TKRRIPiED
Tho settlers Of Rruneau vicinity have abun
dOned their homes and come to this plncc for safety
Settlers on the Boise City and Carson Guy roads
IN Baker county Oregon, Tor distance oil sixty miles
have Also LEFT their homes and sought places safety
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

In view of tho fact that enterprisina
citizens of Elko, aided by the State Fish
Commissioners, are making arrangements
to stock our streams with wholesome
food fishes from other countries. il il
deeply mortifying to know that selfish
men in our own vicinity nre ut this
moment doing all in their power to
thwart the contemplated enterprise
We have already called attention TO the
fact that lawless pot.huniers. for the
sake of gaining n few paltry dollars.
are rapidly decemating the native fishes
of the Humboldt and other streams in
this region, by the use Of weirs. traps
aud giant powder. To make this work
Of Wholesale ruin more complete and
to render the propagation of the funny
tribes utterly impossible in our waters.
We now learn from credible authority,
that certain rauch owners in this county
are actively engaged in constructing
dams at several points along the Hum
boldt for the purpose OF turning the
stream from its original channel. These
dams are being constructed Of alternat-
ing layers OF willow brush SO arranged
that the smallest minnow cannot pass
through or over the impenetrable bar
ricr. The result of this daming process
will b" the complete destruction Of all
the fishes below the obstructions, and
will, for oil time, prevent the free
migration of the Try to their accustomed
spawning grounds. Thus it will be seen
that few careless and improvident citi-
Zcns may deprive whole communities of
valuable food supply and commit with
impunity, an open violation of statutory
law.
We do not desire II speak harshly,
nor inconsiderately of any OF our neigh.
bors, nor to VIC mean to throw obstacles
in the way of Legitimate ranch irrigation;
but we 10 affirm that il is uugenerous
aad outrageous TO deliberately destroy
the fish life Of the State by processes
such AS We have enumerated. The laws
for the protection of game and fish in
Nevada are ample for the purpose, il
they can be properly applied. aud We
earnestly hope that the citizens o Elko
and nciShboring towns may Immediately
form me-proteciive clubs whose duty
il shall be to see that the laws are ade-
quately enforced.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
nen anasAre..

The following paragraph is taking tbe
journalistic round:
"Dr. Chapman's dissection of the
African gorilla. Pongo. as fur
as II has proceeded. is said TO be
strongly corroborative of the Darwinian
theory. He finds all the muscles ard
tissues Of the arm to he exactly similar
to those of the human being. whilo
other portions Of its ANTONY present
equal evidence for the belief that man
and the anthropoii apes have common
origin"
The other evening conscicn.
tious young Eikoite los. his temper
when friend intiinated that apes and
men might b. of common origin. The
truth is that every animated thing on
this planet, from the microscopic vibri.
on@ up to the poni,rous elephant. owes
its existence to common origin, or
series OF natural causes which may be
grouped in class, viz: Light, heat,
electricity and position upon the land
and in the sea. Like conditions upon
the glopc produce similar organisms
around its surfnce. The same laws, or
natural forces which produced an OK in
Persia, produced buffalo in America.
When quails were developed east of the
Rocky mountains. birds of the same
genus were developed in California.
only varying the species by reason of
local surroundings. When tho ccrmin
ating forces were ripe for the evolution
OF man, the same forces brought forth
myrinds of apes aud monkeys. 1t does
not follow, however, that man was ever
an ape or monkey. any more thun that
race horse was ever a jncEass. Things
merely vary and change their forms of
feature, plumage and physical contour
according to their natural surroundings,
and man, in whatever condition, from
the first has always been man. He
never was and never will be, by any
law OF evolution, per SO, an ape.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

Tom Wren desires TO be re. elected TO
Congress nud General Connor wants TO
he Govern r. As both gentlemen re-
side at Eureka, they think it improba.
bic that both can receive the nomina.
uon in the Republican Convention, so,
after much gceing and having. they
entered into sort Of bargain and in
tr'gne compromise, or lyon tickle me
twice and I'll tickle you once" arrange.
memt. The bargain don't seem to
suit the Republican rank and file rs
appears from the iollosiug in the Leai-
er of Saturday: "The compromise
noted in yesterdays issue rs having
been arranged between Messrs Wren
and Connor is causing considerable dis
satisfaction, and we learn FROM an au-
thentic source that an opposition ticket
will probably be run Mt the primaries.
The difficulty Of selecting delegates TO
the County Convention, who will fulfill
the contract mapped ont, and ut the
same time suit the local candidates, is
well nigh All impossibility. and recog.
nizing this fact. il is forcshnlowed that
nportion Of the latter will combine
with the supporters OF other State can
didascs, and fight il on. on that liue.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
NO. 81
TIC Pha.,.nnene,er

The reading public has become 20
accustomed to the announcement Of
surprising inventions that such things,
no matter how novel they may ,be, NO
longer excite our special wonder. Dur
ing the past forty years. the world has
Witnessed the rapid development Of
railways. steamships. telearaphs, photo
graphs. spe ctroscopes, el.ciro-magnet-
ism. telephones. phonographs., tesome-
ters. steani-plows, rcnpers. mowers,
threshcrs. deef'-sea saunders. wind and
weather measurers, aud innumersble
other contrivances anl appliances in
the arts and scieuces. which woula re-
qaire the space of large volume even
to mention. 1t is indeed wonieful
age in which we live. aud yet. the field
for human invention seems widening
every year and is practically limitl.ss.
The most marvellous contriyance Of
modern times, is called, we believe, the
"phantasmometer." It is stated that
an ingenious New Jersey inventor hus
discovered process by which he can
produce nt will, nh artificial mirage. By
this artificial mirage-which is pro-
duced by tho combustion OF petroleum,
objects may be seen at immense dis
tances. Those familiar with the phe-
nomena Of the natural mirage. will un-
dersta nd that, in certain conditions of
the atmosphere, limoges Of ships at SEQ
and Of many terrestrial objects, situated
at long distances from the observer,
appear as IL suspended in the sky.
The Jersey invention is based upon the
same principle, AMI it is asserted that
by means of this mngicnl contrivauce.
ships may be plainly distinguished
when thousand miles away.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
Give us Plenty OF Water.

The Enferpri,e OF Thursday manifests
much enthusiasm in the description OF
"a wonderful little ranch" near the
Steamboat Springs in Washoe county,
and prefaces an article thus: Few re-
aiiLe, as yet, the remarkable fertility OF
Nevada soil-its possibilities under IA
vorable conditions for the production Of
all kinds OF cereals, these conditions be-
ing merely the cproscnce Of the life. Civ
ing water"
Our contemporary is correct. The
chemical elements of the soils of New
ada render them the most fertile natu-
raj cnrths on the American continent.
The most dessolate, forbidIiug valleys
IN the State can be transformed into
terrestrial paradises by the simple pro.
cess of irrigation. and almost every
species Of cereal. fruit and vegetable
peculiar to the North Temperate Zone,
eau he reared in the greatest Profusion
and Of superior excellence. At the last
session of the Nevada Legislature, a
Joint Resolution was introUuced in the
Senate, memoriHlizins Congress to
make liberal donations Of arid lands to
parties who should make success in
bringing 10 the surface Of such lands n
bonn,iful supply of artosisu water. The
Resolution passed The Sruat. but mn.
fortunately, was defeated in the House.
Anything which tends to inaucurate
n general system Of irrigation in this
county should be promptly encouraged
nnh we urge upon the members OF tho
next Legislative the importance Of re
ne"ing tho attempt 10 secure Govern
mrnt aid in this lauiab'o enterprise.
There ara substantial geological nnl to.
p"grarhical indications ia the interior
of Nevada to warrant the belief :hat
h"wing n!tosi'm wells may hc readily
nmd chcGply obtained and II ;his d,sir.
ell result can be accomplished. millions
of acres OF tho richest arrhlc lands on
the continent can speedily be added to
the wealth OF thu Union.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

The Eureka Sentinel of yesterday con
tnins arnw mead and bloody. bones local
about two young bloods--.one San
Francisco chap and tn, other resident i
OF Eureka--who fought a duel with
bulldog pistols in dark room at Eurcka
ut o'clock last Friday morning. After
mn exchange Of shots it was discovered
that one of the combatan;s had re.
ceivcd slight wonnd in the hand aud
then tho aft dr was nmicnbly settled.
The names Of the duelis,s aud the cir.
cums.ances which led to this dark tran.
snction. are not given by our cnntem.
porary.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

Tbs Sarer STATE propouuds this co
nundrnm: "Whnt is there in the a,mos.
Pbero OF the Comslock that prevents
editors Of journals situated oil that colc.
btaied fssuro from treating outside
journals fairly2 Are their brains af-.
fected by the heat Of the lover lovols
or q poor article of whisky 10 such an
extent that they must misreprcseni
everything said by outside ncwspnpors2''
There are three diabolical causes fof
tho rbenomenon. Heat bad whiskoy.
mud the stock market No man wbc
indulges in these elements Of the Com.
stork longer than fortnight is expected
to act fairly with anybody.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
Eurolsn pot-hun,.r..

Some years since. nm enterprisinq
citizen Of Elko, expended several hum
dred dollars OF his own money, in i'm
porting large numbers Of Easter, and
California quail for the laudablr pur-
pose Of stocking the vall.ys Of eastern
Elko county with those splendid game
birds. Tho effort was crowned with
encouraging success and no birds began
TO multiply with surprising rapidity
aud every lover of fell sport in this
locality wns delighted With the prospect
OF a bountiful supply Of feathered
game. Presently the pot-hunters OF
Eureka came down like wolves ON tho
fold and quickly bagged every quail in
Eiko county. We now learn from gen.
tlcmen just returned from a hunting
tour in the South Fork hills. that the
Eureka pot-hunters nro raiding upon
the deer in that region and are literally
ORIGINATING the entire deer family with
ont regard to age, condition. or sex.
On Saturday last the Eureka gang had
secured fiye deer and were still on the
war-path. viii not the law abiding
citizens of Eureka assist us in protect
ing tbs game and in bringing the yandal.
pot-hunters to justice?
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

Diaboiism seens. 10 bo rampant nil
over the world. Nrnr Pnnam,. tli.
other day, party Of nine ladies' and
gentlemen were in dpnily blown no nnI
killed Ivy II dynamite iuferuni machine
Ingenious devices for tho destruction,
OF human life are multiplying 50 rapid
ly that one is not safe in opening the
envelop OF nn ordinary letter. At Sil.
yer City. in ihiB state the following din-
bolical Incident is chronicied by the
Lyon County Ta,s uf Saturday. ..wbil,
Dir. Harlan was busy helping 10 oxtin
guish ,he Il uncs on tho tres,lework.
the other day. some smart fellow oiled
the brakes Of The drum by ueaus OF
which the speed OF the ore.carA IL rern
lated on the irunway. Tho fellows intcii
ton was evidenlly to prevent the brakes
from catching ON tho drum Hh not
Mr. Harlan examined The brakes before
starting the cara, there would have been
a serions accident, as the cars would
probably have gone crashing through
the roof OF tho mil to the floor, AMI
caused considerable damage.
-.
sunIcfoUs looking fellows arc bcin.,
arrested in various portions OF Galiloi-
nj" IN tho hope Of getting hold Of the
ren, Tom Inwton. the murderer of Tni.
lis. 1t IL plain that the people ut tic
Golden State are to have a repiti,ion Of
the false arrests and cases Of mistaken
identity which occurred in the ffuiiless
search for tho murderer Wells many
| years ago.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
sEaITrS
PIANO AND paRloa ORGAN
INSTRUCTOR.
RE&TTYS

cchtaihhs,hc ,icmsnis oi .nhsle. yiih ss.y
ni prog'c cssive cTcrtiss 10 itttee, I 4 player
which is sddrd ovrf s's', HAtses. inikas
MAfeh'-, aioys. Operate Neih 'tss Uareea
etc. Ivy ani'l y. u att. w-sbhe,on New
introduced. Hnd all ~ I DC io thr ham, Y ~ pyefy
plano and otgan pia er rfM t,sI all 10 any
part o .he tnited .stairs ot ,ansda for only 30
cents. the price having br-n rsduc,i to In TO
luce eyryMhcrc. Ndire'-. ntN.kL n.
BEATTY. wsshinatjn New JcrseI.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
Violating the Game Laws

The Virginia City Stage publishes a
statement that the District Judge OF
Storey county had recently violated the
game laws by being the recipient of a
dozen and " half Of young quails. and
that another gentleman, who had as
sisted in framing the existing game
laws ha openly violated the Same by
killing n dozen young grouse and lot
OF quail. THIS publication called forth
the following notice from the State
CommIssioner:
Il hereby offer reward of fifty
(S5Oldollars for information TINT will
lead to the arrest and conviction of the
persons who sent tho District Judge OF
Storey County. Nevada, the one dozen
and hall of qnnil spoken Of in tue
ViTyfH'a Dady Staye of August 81, 1878.
Further, desire TO state that Mr.. Hal.
sey Of Virginia City is the gentleman
who assisted in framing the present
game law, and until have further H. :
dence shall be 10th to believe that he
has violated it.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

ANDERSON, one OF the brutal mur-
derers OF Tullis, says his gront desire is
that he will not be executed unit, he
knows that Dye and Lnwton are to he
hanged. "It would bo wrong" says
Anderson, ito kill me aud lot either Of
them on with their lives. 1t was the
temptation Of rcceivinga n large SUM OF
money which induced me TO commit tho
decd. Three thousand dollars Is n great
deal OF money to "A poor man like me, IS
ho remarked 10 an officer. "And then
Dye kcp, urging mo on; kept me filled
with liquor; day and night ho alluded
to the killing Of a. NJ. Tnllis and others,
until finally I consented to do it,"
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

MosT Of tho Eastern journals mention
Dennis koarnoy's performances ~ MI
utter failure. Tho subjoined Chicago
telegram dated August 2ist. docs no,
Indicate inuch Of a let down: Twelve
10 hfteen thousand people assembled 60
hear kcarnoy las; evening. He was re-.
ceived with Nocifcrous applause. and his
speech was frcqGonss interrupted by
demonstrations Of approval. At tho
conclusion OF Ills speech set Of rcso.
Iniions were adopted which asserted
that tho workiugmon Of Chicago. heart.
n.y. aud with the voice Of war. II needs
be, endorse tho California war cry.
"Tho Chinese must gor
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

Thor DrE, the infamous Public Ad.
mini'tra,or Of Sacramento county. Cali.
fornia. has resigned nnd II. S. Benls
has boon appointed In his stoad.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

HE Times-RerisD of Sunday says:
"Ben Pierce, driver OF Van Driellen's
CornucOpia stage, who was arrested o
few days ago for running the toll on
Ford's road. hai y trial yesterday in
the Justice Cour; upon "A charge OF mis-
demeanor, j. T.. Wines appearing for
the defense and Deputy District Attor-
ney Windis for the State. Upon motion
the Court discharged the defendant mp
on the ground that he was the carrier
of the United States mail and rs such
was exempt from the provisions Of the
statutes under which the charge Was
brought"
wHEs you find hali.seore Of Judges,
Senators. lawyers. aud other bumniers,
engaged in nn animated discussion up
IN the ,loctrines OF divinity, in u corner
grocery, When the niercury stands at
ninety degrees over the ice box. you can
then teudily account iur tha alarming
Increase OF haman deprasity ia the
Ian l-Dou'tit2 t
TusoAnonA boasts OF a Celestial laun-
lryman who does business nnj.r the
attractive sign Of DAN 70.
The social amene,ics Of some Nevads
journalists pnriake largely Of the classic
OregOniau.
Ex QUfYS Of Spain. Christina. died At
st. Address neuf Hasrc, last Wednesday.
Ur to date 30 per cent Of yellow fever
cases in tho Soath have proved fatal.
IRIS unlawful to shoot prairie chick
ems till the FIRST OF September.
fRtSck MILAN has proclnim,d tho
independence Of Ser,ia.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

That the Eureka Sentinel outprtuins u
personal am!mosi,y against Governor
Bradley. isguite apparent, aud the odi.
tor Of that journal may have plausible
r'nSohs GoE his bitter pi4ue against
the Governor. but We earnestly affirm
that the editor of the .StHiiHcl overlcaps
ihc LoGmls of common drcynry when
hc ATTACKS every fiynl Of Governor
i'rt@l"y, as Il" h.s done hy the follow
i"S dirty squib Which appears la tho
Sr"had of August 2Ji:
"A w!i,rr ia Sri,Des G",rr observes
that grazing animals cat u great guam
tity of dirt. Tie pcnchnnt Of Bradley
Democrats for tina; scr, Of dict il what
entities thCm 20 he turned on; to grass. +"
II the editor OF the .SsHiial is con
scicn,ious!y opposed to the election Of
Is Governor for third tenn. he is fully
justified in asserting his opinions, but
he snot likely to gain much by Insult
lug every Democrat III the State who
differs with him upon that point.
The Press of the Pacific States aud
Territories is requested to publish the
following description OF Tom Lawton.
the fugitive murderer of Tuilis, near
Sacramento: "Tom Lawlon is abont
five feet seven or eight inches in hight,
slim nnd trim built; almost black hnir
aud nus;ncbe--the inus,ache is under
stood TO have been shaved or; complex.
ion fair; deep set dark eyes; face in-
clincd 20 bo sharp. particularly tho
nose; weighs about 10 pounds; nge
about twenty six; inclined to be gcntccl
and is generally well dressed; he some
times wore n gray suit, and Mt other
times bluCish or brown coat. with the
corners cut round; he is inclined to
drink freely"
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
PROGRAMMES, ETC

Gail +" ~. r"s.p.-s.n, om...
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01

Latest D-.iEns ia Type and To, der-
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1878-09-01
THE JOB DEPARTMENT

cg55lty E. |t.- Il
Has been RENTED and furnIsb.i With tho
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-07-05
The Markets.

BALTIMORE, July 5.-VirgiGis skies, old. 25
do. deferred. A.: do. consolidated, sc, do. second
series, 26f: past due coupons, 7S; North Carolina
day. Sugar active al firm, Sb4aSs
BALTIMORE. July 5.-CoIIOn quiet-middling.
11J.a1l}a. Flour dull and unchanged. Wheac.
southern dun and 2E5 lower: western opened du!l
heavy and lower, and closed active at decline
southern red, far to prime l. GOAL 03; do. amber,
J. 05a1.O6: No. western winter red, spot, L 05
July, LOO; August, 9Si4: September, 935f bid.
Corn, southern dali and nominal: western duil
all lower except for steamer, which is higher
western mixed, spot and July, 464: August,
a.: September, 4Ss4S4; steamer: Ais. Oats
mixed, % -2934: southern, 32ia5: Pennsylvania
3Oas2- Rye dull and nominal Hay steady and
aTpnoMapyland and PennSyIyania prime, II; Ooa
M ats, lcoss1shoglders, %; clear rib sides, g;
sides, 81: Hams: 1lal2 Lsrd-rehned, 8. Butter
aull-choice western. 10a13. Petroleum dull
refined. 104: crude, sS. Coffee quiet-Rio car
soes, 2Maal6A; M Whisky quiet, los g., Re nReceipts-
L. OOO. shipments-corn. 7s, 900. Freights 10
LIVERPOOL per steamer quiet-cotton, Nd; -four.
NEW YORK, July 5.-Stocks strong. Money, 2
and Gold. l6oS; Exchange long, ass:
LONDON, July 5. 1870 p. m.-Erle, 1875;
do preferred 32k. Illinois Central. S6x. Reading,
194. New Jersey Central consols, 90.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1878-07-05
The Great FOur.MiIe Race.
MOLLIE MCCARTHY DIsTANCED BY 7


When the drum tapped stGedAi for the great four
mile race at Louisville, KY, yesterday, Ten
Brock and Mollie Mccarthy went by the
string like twin bullets. Ten Brock had the
outside of the track, and the mare, being on
the inside ran to the front from the start. At
the first quarter they were side by side, and
going calamity on to victory. The half mile
did not change the positions and as they
moved onward the thirty thousand spectators
were held in perfect silence. Between the half
and three-q quarters the mare got her nose
ahead, and great cheer went up, and then as
they came past the string and she again ap-
peared in front, another cheer was heard, the
mare running easy; Ten Brock was being
driven hard, and Walker urged him more and
more. At the three-eighths pole, after the
third mile, Mccarthy let up in her running,
Ten Brock taking the track and passing her
at the very moment his friends were giving
him up. He increased rapidly the distance
separating them. The mares breakdown was
heard the field over, but she ran on, and Wal
ker pulling the horse Slightly, was ahead on
the third mile ten lengths, and he increased it
all the time, and, although her defeat was now
certain, few realized how far and how easy
Ten Brock would win, although he was little
more than gallOping the remaining mile, the
Queen of the CalifOrniis being at the three
quarter pole when the great Kentucky crack
distanced her.
The time was S:1933I, as follows: First mile,
:49A; second mile, 3:I5A; third mile 5. 53 ;
fourth mile, S:lgA, more than a minute slower
than his best record. Both horses were well
used up, the heat being intense. Thirty thou
saEdpeople or more present.