The New York herald., 1878-02-21
GREEK INSURGENTS IN PERIL
ROumania and Servia Dissatis-
fled with Russia.
SERVER PACHA RESIGNS.
Abandonment Of the English Working
mems Peace Meeting.
BIZ CABLE TO THE HERALD

LONDON, Feb. 2l, 1873.
telegram from Paris says 1t Is stated there that
Lord Derby and Prince Bismarck having an.
nounced tnat they will not represent their respec-
tive countries at tho Congress, Prince Gortschakon
has given notice OF similar decision
APPEALING TO THE czAR.
The Bassiret. OF Constantinople, announces that
Namyk Pacha, with Talr Bey, the Suitan's aad de.
camp, has started for st. Petersburg on special
mission to the Czar.
GERMANY AND THE CONFERENCE.
Many interesting points in the debates In the
German Rcchstag on Tuesday wefe not brought out
In the summaries thereof received Tuesday night.
Herr Benningsen who introduced the nterpea-
zion, Is national liberal and personal friend Of
Prince Bismarck. He said 1t behooved Germany to
protect the threatened interests of Austria There
was danger that Russia. regarding herself as ON
npotent, would advance demands incompatible
with the well being OF the other States. II such
should be the case the liberal party hoped that the
German government knew how to cause Russia 70
modify her demands. This sentiment was followed
by loud applause.
BIsMARCK's SIGNIFICANT RETIcENCE
Prince Bismarck said that the recent debates in
subject. judicious regard for her own interest
required Russia to obtain the sanction OF the Powers
for terms OF peace. II such consent Is unobtaina-
BILE, Russia might be expected to act ON the maxim
0ed pOssidentes. Germany was the first to consent
to conference and was Indifferent as to where
IL should be hcld but II on German soil 1t
must have German president Whether
after the principle has been admitted 1t will he ad-
visable to adhere to 1t absolutely will be reserved
for Interior decision, according to the personages
who attend the Conference. lie hoped that peace
would be maintained. Indeed, he could hardly
conceive that fresh complications would arise, but,
should they, he would not advise the Emperor to
go to war. except In harmony with the Federal
Council the imperial Parliament and the German
nation a
NECESSITY FOR RETICENcE.
Were Germany now to announce her intentions
at the Conference she would simply render 1t I'M
possible to continue the work Of mediation. In
such case the programme announced by Germany
might be adopted by others when peace might
be imperll;ed. Accordingly 1t would be serious
mistake to avow programme which might
be evaded by some and taken advantage OF by
others. Germany had no wish to act as arbiter in
the pehding conflict All her ambition was con.
nned to the modest task OF broker who settled a
bargain between different parties. Germany was
on most friendly terms with Russia and Austria,
and had not a single interest except friendly ri.
valry In trade antagonistic to England.
FOR GERMAN INTERESTS ALONE.
This enables her TO mediate and she does not in.
tend to throw her power into the balance. The
three Emperors' alliance, which is based, not on
written engagements but on personal sympathies,
not strong enough to induce any OF the partici-
pants to sacrifice important national interests
pour les beaur yeu1 cf another Power. Only for
German interests, German independence, would
he advise the Emperor to draw the sword.
PROMISES OF PARTY SUPPORT.
DR. H@nel assured the Chancellor of the support
OF the advanced Liberals II it became necessary to
protect Austrian interests. Herr Windhorst gave
Q similar assurance for the Utramontanes.
ULTRAMoNTANEs AND SOCIALISTS sNUBBED
Prince Bismarck replied that an arblters Office
was the most thanKless imaginable, as Russia
found alter Olmutz, Prussia alter Villafranca and,
Napoleon III. after SadOwa. As for the advice Of
the Poles and socialists, he thought the Polish
peasantry did not share the nobility's enmity TOR
Russia and as for the socialists, they were hardly
competent to discuss these questions.
THE TINES RATHER sANGUINE.
The Times, commenting on Prince Blsmarck's
speech, says it simply eliminates Germany from
the calculation, and the issue rests between Rus
sia, Austria and England.
SATISFACTION IN VIENNA.
Vienna despatch says :--"Prince Bismarck's
speech has caused satisfaction in political and
diplomatic circles here, as 1t is believed Germany
has no intention Of attempting to counteract the
decided measures by which Austria may have to
uphold her interests
SERVER PACHA SUPERSEDED.
A special despatch from Pera says that Server
Pacha has ceased to be Minister or Foreign Aairs.
Another despatch gives the same as an uncon-
frmed official report. Sabr Pacha will probably
act In Servers place until the return OF Savet
Pacha, who Is now In Adrianope on the Peace Mis-
sion, who viii then take the foreign portfolio.
later despatch from Constantinople says that the
report OF the resignation OF Server Pacha Is con-
fIrined Mustapha Assym Pacha, President Of the
Senate, Will take charge Of the ForSgn ONCE
pending the arrival OF Safvet Pacha. M. Onou,
first dragoman of the Russian Embassy, has re-
turned to Constantinople.
MORE ENGLISH SHIPS GONE EAST
The British Channel squadron, consisting OF four
ironcads, proceeded eastward from Gibraltar yes.
terday.
GREEK INSURGENTS HARD PRESSED.
A telegram from volo to Athens states that the
Greek insurgents, though ut frst successful In the
ng .tiDg near that place, are in critical. posi-.
ton op Mount Pelon. The Turks have captured
some oil their positions and are now mastering reg
uars and bashi-bazouks for general attack
sERvIA ANXIOUS FOR HER RIGHTS.
According to despatch from Belgrade the Ser.
Wan General Leschjann has gone to Adrianopie
to endeavor to obtain modification OF the peace
preiminaries In favor OF Serva, and to protest
against Russian occupation OF Nish. The servlans
are already removing all their artillery from Nish
for safety.
RoUMANIA UNAvAILINGLY PROTESTS.
In Wednesdays sitting oil the Roumanlan Senate
the Minister OF Foreign Affairs said the Roumanian
railways were practically In the hands OF the Rus
slams lie would insist that the rights or
Roumania be recognized, but hitherto his
snorts to remedy this disgraceful state
Of affairs had been unavalllng Russia was also
negotiating without the authority or consent Of