davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18
CASUALTIES.

Numerous fatal cases of sunstroke were
reported from various points on the hot Satur.
day, July Is.
From Madison, Wis, reports come OF
very great damage to crops, from the storm
in various localities.
Destructive storms prevailed on the
18th. Dispatches from Dubuque report great
damage; bridges SWEPT away, and railroad
travel impeded.
Early Saturday morning July 18th a
Scandinavian printer fell from a third story
window of the City Hall in Minneapolis, tc
the pavement and was instantly killed
On July 10th, lightning struck the new
church, 57th street, New York, killing Ed
ward White and Bernard Gray, who were al
work laying brick. White fell to the street
a distance of sixty feet, and was terribly
mangleu
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Hints to Wool Grocers.-lst. Never
place unwashed tags in the fleece, while
it is better still to leave all tags out.
I'd. Exercise care in wasing your
sheep, and see that the ends of the wool
are free FROM dirt.
Sd. Take the proper means to get the
allow out of their feeces. Its presence
8 one of the most serious sources of loss
to the manufacturer.
4th. Do not allow gravel to cling to
the wool, and do not place it in the wool
to make it weigh more.
9th. Tie your feeces with string
passing only once around it. Dealers
and manufacturers do not care to pay
wool prices for nop twine.- Utica Herald.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

be solemn warning to every Republican in
the land to stand ii mly in the uture as in the
past by the party that has borne the country
safely through SO many trials and dangers.
There, gentlemen, is where you will fad ma
always.
During the time that intervenes between
this and the election in November, hope to
be able to visit large portion OF the district
and meet many of you near your own homes,
and to become better acquainted with those
whom, trust, | may be able to serve, and to
learn, as far as poss BILE, the wants and wishes
of the various localities. ~ @
(Ientiemen of the convention, again thank
YOU for the high honor you have to-day con.
ferI ed u pon me.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Fans are the cheapest luxury of theday
The Chinese have given us an article,
we'll made of bamboo and embellished
paper tsat may be had for two nickles
When the cost of importation is con-
sidered, the pay of labor in China is ap-
pa ent. Fans are said to have originated
in China 5000 years ago. At feast Of
lanterns the:lovely Kansi found the heat so
oppressive that, contrary to all etiquette,
she took off her mask. Partly to hide
her bushes, and partly to cool her heat
ed face, she agitated the mask before her
nose. The thing became epidemic. Ten
thousand hands at once held ten thousand
mask, and tanning became fact. The
fan was used as standard in war, and in
peace the fan assisted the priest in the
temple, both to raise the coaling breeze
and to guard the sacred offerings from
from The contamination of noxious insects
These works of art were often sold at OF
high figure as $75. The Chinese and
French are great rivals in fan making
To such degree of excellence has il ar.
rived in France that fan selling for one
centgoes through twenty different opera.
tons, performed by as many pairs Of
hands.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

For the Hair. A teaspoonful of pow
dered bolax, and a teaspc onful of spirits
of hartshorn, dissolved in quart of soft
water, and applied to the head with a
soft sponge, and then rub dry with a
towel, is an excellent wash for cleaning
the scalp. Once week is often enough
to use it. If there is any vitality left ip
the hair follicles or roots, the following
is said to be an excellent wash for restor-
ing the hair Scald black tea, two
ounces, with gallon of water; then
strain, and add three ounce OF clycerine,
half IN ounce of tincture of canthalides,
and one quart OF bay rum. This may be
perfumed to suit the taste, and should be
well rubbed into the hair, after a warm
glow has been produced on the scalp by
the bruch.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

asparagus. This delightful vegetable
is nov in season, and it is well to know
the best ways of cooking it. Tastes
differ. but generally it is a waste Of bread
to serve asparagus on toast. Tie the as
paragus in lunches, and if it is too long
for the vessel it is to be boiled in, cut an
inch form the white end drop into salted
boiling water, and when tender, which
will be in about thirty minutes, drain
thoroughly and serve with Hollandaise
or white sauce.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

The Fdrm.-Nothlng adds so much tc
rhe beauty of a farm as near, tidy sur
oundings. Farmers are too much occu
lied about the ploughing. planting, etc
give much time to light work in spring
yet it would require but very little effor
spare few hours about the house il
'icking up and raking off the dirt iron,
he houseand barn; but ii would add 81
1ery much more to its attractions, and
make it TAR more valuable in the eyes o.
thers, particularly those who are in th'
earch OF farm to purchase as home
Add t. this, repairing Of broken hinge.
md gates and all kinds of machinery
nd one has relieved himself of great dis
comfort and has been rearing re,
lining influence. both in his own family
md that of his neighbors; and
nd also prolonged the life of his family
~ the removal of that which creates
disease and death. An ounce of pre-.
ventive is worth pound Of cure"
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Hoao to Apply Manure to trees.-This
rule should be observed in planting trees
shrubs and vines: Place no manure IT,
contact with the roots, Many persons
hink they are doing nice thing for
their trees to sprinkle manure among
their roots in the process of planting,
but instead they do harm. If you put
the manure above the roots when the
noles are nearly filled, so when the dirt is
replaced it will, be fairly covered, good
will result from the application. Cow
manure or well-rotted stable manure is
used with success. To prevent injury
rom severe FROST and also to benefit the
trees by enriching the ground, coarse
manure, containing considerable straw,
may be spread over the ground, rather
thick, around the stems or trunks, as far
as the roots extend.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18
HOUSE AND FARM.
Wishes.

wish that the grasses would learn to sprout
That the lilac and rose-bush would both leal
out;
That the crocus would put on her gray-greer
frlll,
And robins begin to whistle and trill
wish that the wind-aower would grope It's
way
Out of the darkness into day;
That the rain would fail and the sun would
shine,
And the rainbow hang in the sky for sign.
wish that the silent brooks would shout
And the apple blossoms begin to pout:
And II wish long enough, no doubt
The fairy Spring will bring it about.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Gen. Butler in his Fourth of July
NewbeuVport Mass, speech vindicated
workingmen from the charge of com
munnism thus Communist is a word of
reproach applied to workingmen who
see wrong i'll existing affairs, and believe
in remeSying them, as Abolitionist was
the word of reproach hurled at the men
who struck for freedom in the earlier
days of this generation. The same men
who called the reformers of other days
Abolitionists are to day calling the re-
formers communists. Every man should
be an industrious laborer. rich as well as
poor. There is in New York club cal
led the Tally He Club and all they Can
find to do is TO play coachmen day by
day for the fun of the thing. If / had
my way, if / had power in the city of
New York, as / ehad for short time,
] would set that class CT men to doing
exactly what they have shown they are
fit for, driving Broadway omnibuses from
Ga. m to 9p. m"
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18
CURRENT TOPICS.

The anti-Grant men, Republicans and
independents, are exhibiting remarkable
anxiety over the Presidential prospects
of the ex-President in 1880. In the mean
time, the sphynx travels quietly about
Europe, smokes his cigar mysteriously,
and keeps his mouth shut.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

1t is painful fact that too many phys
icians insist that there is no substitute
for alcohol in their practice. DIR. Rey-
holds, himself one of the ablest physi-
clan in the State of Maine, says that 600
of the ablest physicians in the country
have abandoned the use OF alcohol in
their practice, and that they report
greater success in the treatment of
patients.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Lunch Cake. Into one emp of butter
milk and one half cup of cream stir one
large cup of brown sugar; one cup of
currants and chopped raisins mixed, one
half teaspoonful each of cinnamon.
cloves, ginger. and allspice, one-ha.f of q
grated nutmeg and pinch of salt; add
-four enough to make as stiff a batter as
for cup cake; bake in a sheet and eat
warm. 1t is dilicious for lunch or sup
per, or makes nice dessert at dinner.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Startling reports are those from St.
Louis concerning the mysterious order of
tramps, the members of which have each
a piece of red flannel pinned to the lett
breast. 1t may, however, simply he
new kind Of chest protector of which the
fraternity has abundant need. At any
rate we see nothing dangerous in piece
of red flannel.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

An "Esculapius," in card to the Gin
cinnati Commercial concerning the recent
excitement on "resurrectionists, SPEAKS of
it as "a fanatical outcry about dissection p
Ofcourse, any person who objects to have
the remains of his wife, parents or chill
dren torn out of the grave and hung up
by the neck or put into pickle at medi-
cal college is fanatic.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Miss Ida Hutton, while sitting on the
porch of her home in Avondale. Choshoc-
ton county, Ohio, suddenly fell dead, as
was first supposed, from apoplexy, but
an examination of her body disclosed the
fac that bullet had entered her breast and
passed out her back. killing her instantly.
It is not known where the shot came
from
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

A Buffalo, N Y. dispatch of June 27th
gives the account of a collision between two
vessels the st. Andrews and Peshtigo. Both
vessels sank in nine minutes, in water 100 feet
deep. Both crews were saved by the small
boats.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

Several parties who spent the Fourth run
ming in the groves, In and sbout Morris,
Stevens county, got poisoned by ivy.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

GRAIN-Wheat opened weak and &c lower and
closed weak; No. hard $1.03; No /, 1.O0A No.
No. 8, 65086c. Corn, declined 1MlAc; No q. 37Ec
Oats, hrm and higher; No. 2, acc. Rye, unchanged
No. !, SOC. Barley, nominally unchanged; No. q
CSC.
PROvIsToNs-Dullb but quiet; meas pork 90 "a
cash and July. Lard, prime steam 8. .S7iz.
Chicago Pro luce Market.
GRAIN-wheat dun and weak; No. Chicago 9ec;
No. 2 Chicago 95c cash and July and cash and
August; Boy September; No. 5 Chicago SIC; re.
jected 63c. Corn dull and shade lower; 37M 0137skc
cash; 37xc July; 37A@37%e August; S7k0S7sS
September; rejected Soc. Oats fairly active at 20C
cash; 241S02l7Sc July; z2ssc August; 1850 septsm-
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

George Francis Train has a st. Louis
convert TO his theory that contact with a
weaker human being results in loss of
magnetic power. The St. Louis man is
wealthy, an6, therefore able to indulge
his belief. He usually wears two pairs of
kid gloves, one over the other, SO that in
shaking hands, none of his vital force
may escape. He also avoids touching
anything any body else has lately handled.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

The congressional re districting OF
Ohio. making certain strong Democratic
districts, has the influence to bring forth
an abundant crops of candidates for
nomination. Last week the Democrats
held their convention at New Philadelphia
for the 10Th district, composed of the
counties of Knox, Richland, Holmes,
Cashocton and Tuscarawas. Each county
bad candidate, and each had strong
unyie.dIng, uncompromising partisans.
The convention was in session two days,
balloted 900 times without nominating,
ana finally, amidst great excitement ana
confusion, adjourned to the last Wednes-
day in July.
Stevens County tribune., 1878-07-18

1t is stated on the very best authority
that Secretary Sherman has decided to
and will announce the resumption of
specie payments by the U. s. government
on or before the first of December next.
The law requires that resumption shall
take place January 1st next. This ac-
ton of the Secretary, if taken will be
to intercept Congressional legislation on
the subject, which might be of such a
character as to repeal entirely the re
sumption law, or postpone for some time
its being put into force. 1t is further in
timated that the Secretary may announce
resumption at as early date as August
1st next.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1878-07-31
APPLICATIONS FOR PATENT.
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT

NO THE CLIPPER EMO. 45s
Il United States Laud Office, Eureka. Nev
July %, 1S78,-Nouce is hereby given. that
Valentine Fink, whose Postofice address is New
York City, State of New York, has this dsy FLED
his application for u patent for nine HIM
dred and sixty-seven (967) linear feet on
the Clipper mine or vein, bearing silver
with surface ground 200 feet in width. all
ugte, lying and being in Eureka Mining Dis.
trict, County Of Eureka, and State of Nevada
and known and designated by the field notes
and official plat on hlc in this office ~ Lat Ma
one hundred and ffty-four (154l. The exterior
boundaries OF said lot No. 1854 being as follows
10 wit: Variation IGN deg. east. Commencinr
at Il post marked No. /, U. =. Survey No. I5t
whence the flagstaff in the town of Eureka
bears n. 4 deg. ~ min. E., G,50o feet Rubv
Hill No. l. bears N. rs deg. 10 min, W, sT5T
feet, and the Clipper shaft bears S. slA deg. ~
4sS feet thence T~alli.ng LIST course N. s6 der
E., g6t feet, to post marked No. 2, u. 8. survey
No. I54 thence I'd course s. 8 deg. T., 200 feet.
10 post marked No. ., U. s. survey No. IA
thence Sd corrise, s. SO deg. W., 967 feet. to post
marked No. 4, U. s. survey No. 1854, standing on
the eastern boundary Of u. y. survey No. l53.
Keystone Lode, aud thence 4th course N. . den
W., 100 feet, TO post No. 2, of said survey No
1853, 200 feet to post No. ], the place of begin.
ming containing4 and 44-l00 acres. This claim
is bounded on the west by the Keystone mine
The location Of this mine is duly recorded I'm
the Recorders Office Of Eureka Mining District.
in Book A., page .. Any and all persons claim.
ing adversely sny portion Of said Clipper
mine or said mining ground, a. here.
their adverse claim with the Register Of Tho
United States Land Once, Mt Eureka, In the
State of Nevada, during the sixty days period
of publication hereof, or they will be barred
by virtue Of the provisions OF the statute.
jy23-C0d d. d. IMMEL, Register.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1878-07-31
APPLICATIONS FOR PATENT.
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT

ITO THE TIGER LILY MINE.-No. 4is.
Il United States Land Office, Eureka, Ne
vAda. July .. 1878. Notice As hereby gwen.
that W. W. Mccoy, whose Postot1ce audress IS
Eureka, Nevada, has this day filed his appilcs-
tion for a patent for one Thousand N,OUvl
linear feet of the Tiger Lily mine or vein bear.
ing silver with surface ground two hundred
and thirty-six (l3dl feet i'll width. situate, lying
and Icing i'll Eureka Mining District, County
OF Eureka, and State OF Nevada, ana KNOWN
and designated by the field notes and ofislal
plat ON ME III this office as lot No. 49, lne
exterior boundaries of said Lot No. l4i being as
follows, to wit: Variation 1Gh deg. east. Com
mcncing at n post marked No. !, L. , sur
yey No. lat, whence the flagstaff in the town
of Eureka bears N. 4 deg. 81 min. i. u,39l iett'
Ruby Hill No. / bears N. II dg. AZ IN. W. s,fOl II;
and the Tiger Lily shaft bears N. AN deg. W.
59j feet; thence running LIST course >. ST4 ceg.
W. $50 feet, to post marked No. u >. survey
No. 147 thence I'd course n. 80 deg. w. II 4-lo
feet. to eastern boundary Of U. >. survey NO
IS, Stella lode; whence post No. ! of said sur
vey No. 81 bears N. 8 deg. W. l3l BIO feet; I'm
lilo feet to northern boundary OF said survey
No. So; whence post No. | OF SAID survey NO
IS bears N. 81 deg. L. "a $40 feet: l,Uu itet 10
post marked No. 5 U. S. Survey No. lfI; thence
sd course N. sly deg. f.. 235 sect, to post
marked No. 4 U. s. Survey No. l3I, ana tbehce
4th course S. 35 deg. i. LOCO feet, TO posi-
No. l. the place of beginning. So much OF thls
Survey No. lat rs conflicts with Survey NO. "
Stella lode, is hereby excluded, said conflict is
described as follows. TO wit: Beginning AT
post No. l of said Survey No. 50, steila lode,
and running thence, LIST course ). . deg. Il. l3l
9-l0 feet: thence I'd course N. 30 deg. w l4G f-lO
feet, and thence Sd course n. 81 deg. E. GA $40
feet. to place of beginning. containing one
tenth acres, which tract being excluded, leaves
remaining in this ssrvey 4 3s.ivJ acres This
claim is bounded ON the south by the Stella.
Eureka and Keystone, The location OF this
mine is duly recorded in tine Recorders office
of Eureka Mining District, ON page l02, IN Book
a, OF the Mining Records OF said District.
AnS and all ECrSuIIs claiming adversely nHy
portion of said Tiger Lily mine or said
ground as hereinbefore described, ure required
to Gie their adverse claim with the Register
of the United States Land Office, at Eureka,
in the State of Nevada, during the sixty days
period Of publication hereof. or they will be
barred by virtue Of the provisions Of the
statute.
iyl0-COd d. B. IMMEL, Register.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1878-07-31
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.

ITO THE EUREKA GIANT MINE-No. 4is.
i u. 5. Land Office, Eureka, New, July g.,
loiS.-Notice is hereby given thAtW. W. Mccoy,
whose postoiice address is Eureks, Nevada, has
this day filed ms applieat on for y patent for one
thousand q ,000) linear feet OF the Eureka
Giant Mine or vein bearing silver with surface
ground, two hundred l20Ol feet in width, sit
uate, lying and being III Eureka Mining Dis
tr.ct, county vi Eureka, and state OF Nevada,
and known and designated by the field notes
and official plat on Tile in this Office, as Lot
Number one hundred and ~forty-six (li6). The
exterior boundaries OF said lot No. lac, being
as follows. to wit Variation 1Gk deg. east.
Commencing at a post marked No. /, U. 8.
Survey li6, whence the tHgnttH in the town of
Eureka beers n. 3 oeg. 5 min. E., 1910 feet
Ruby Hill No. bears N. ~ deg. 81 min. W.
800 feet. Post No. 2 VI u. S. Survey No. ss.
CStella Lode bears s. Is deg. 81 min. T.. 29I feet.
ana the Eureka Giant shaft bears y. ~ deg. n
min. W. AL feet. Thence running lat course
$, 69A deg. W, 200 feet to post marked No. 2.
U. S. Survey No. 1i6; thence I'd course n. 20A
deg, W, LOO feet TO post marked No. Q. u. =.
Survey, No. l46; thence ID course N. cox deg.
T., 2eO feet to post msIked No. !. L. s. Survey
No. li5, and thence ith course s. 20 4 deg. f..
l eco feet to post No. !. the place of beginning,
containing 4 59-l00 acres. THIS claim IL bound
Ell On the southeast by the Stella and Fannie
u mines. Tn location Of this mine Is duly
recorded in the Recorders Office Of Eureka
Mining District, on page lo4, in book A. OF
the Mining Records Of said District. Any
and all persons claiming adversely any portion
o. said Eureka Giant mine or said ground lshere
inbefure described. ere required 10 hle their
adverse claim with tie Register OF the United
States Land Office 1T Eureka, In the State Of
Nevada, during the sixty days period Of publ
cation hereof, or they VIII be barred 10y virtue
Of the provisions Of the ut tute.
jyl0-50d u. b. IMMEL, Register.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1878-07-31
ArrEIcArrox ron A PATENT

ITO THE MAY DAY QUEEN MINE-No. 1872,
J. u. T. Land Dhice. knr.ka. New, June 10.
West Consolidated Mining Company. by its
duly authorized agent. Thomas J. Read. whose
postofice address IL Eureka, AeyAds. has this
day filed HIS application for n patent for eight
hundred teu0l linear feet Of the Mas Day Queen
mine or vein. bearing silver. with surface
ground two hundreds 2O0l feet In width. situate,
lying and bsips in Enrska Mining District.
county Of Eureka, and State of Nevada, Auk
known and designated by the field notes anil
official plat ON hle in this ufice re lot No. Ia.
The exterior boundaries Of said lot No. iti
being as follows, 20 wit: Variation lGA de
east. Commencing ut n post marked No, / u. g.
Survey No. IA, whence the flagstaff In I'll
town OF Eureka bears N. "a deg. ~ min. D.,
20.l7o feet; Ruby Hill No. l bears y. o deg. ~
min. T., 1871 feet: n ~ rueopine tree, three
feet in diameter. marked b. T., standing at Tho
mouth Of the Excelsior tunnel bears 3 Al de-.
T., COO feet: thence, running first course =. s1&
deg. f.. 200 feet, 70 post marked No. 2, u. ;.
Survey No. IA. This post stands ON the weSi-
eru boundary Of U. =. Survey No. if2, Excelsior
and Carlo Zeno lode, whence post No I Of said
Husuenot survey bears N. an deg. E., 335 feet.
Thence, I'd course y. ~ deg. W., slO feet,
along the western boundary Of said survey No.
it2. to post marked No. 8, o.. s. Survey No. litS
thence, Sd course, ". NJ deg. W. 100 feet &,
post marked No. 4, u. s.. Survey No. IA; ant
thence, ith course, N. ~ deg. T.. 500 feet, 10
post No. l, the place OF beginning. containii &
3 6T.ioo acres. This claim is bounded on a.
east by the Excelsior and Carlo Zcno MINIS.
and on the west by the Gas Light mine. TIE
location OF this mine IL duly recorded A. tie
Rec. rder's Office OF Eureka Mining District,
on page "a, In Book d. OF the Mining Records
u said District. Any and all persons clai ning
adversely any portion of said May Day Queen
mine, or said mining ground, as herein
before described, are required TO file their adj
verse claim with the Register Of the United
States Land Office at Eureka. In the STATE Of
Nevada, during the sixty days period Of pub
LEGATION hereof, or they will be barred by vir.
tue Of the provisions OF the statute.
Je20-60d ID. d. IMMEL. Register.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1878-07-31

To THE GAS LIGHT MINE-No. asa. II. =,
i Land Office, Eureks, Nevada, June u,
1879. Notice il hereby given. that the silver
West Consolidated Mining Company, by us
duly authorized agent. Thomas J. Read. whose
postoffiee address IL Eureka, Nevada. b y this
day filed his application for a patent tbr ak
hundred le00) linear feet Of the Gas Lipl tuine
OF vein, bearing silver, with surface round
one hundred and thirty ti30l feet in wi ia, alt
nate, lying and being in Eureka Mining DIS.
triet, County Of Eureka aud State OF Nevada,
and known aud designsted by the field uohs
and Official plat ON file In this office as fAfN no
l45. The exterior boundaries Of said la NJ,
l45 being as follows. 10 wit: vsriLtian W.
deg. east. Commencing Mt a post married Mel,
U, y. Survey No. las. whence the flagstaff IN ine
town Of Eureka bears !, q deg. 81 min. q;
min. H., 1929 feet. A spruce-pine tree, Tires
feet In diameter. marked b.. T., stand NJ ~ tne
mouth q the Excelsior tunnel. bears :, 20 ass.
~ min. H., T3s feet. and the mouth 81 thruss
Thence running first course 3. ST. deg E.E~
feet. TO post marked No. 2. u. =. Survey ~.
l45; thence, I'd course q. IN deg. W., NJ feet,W
post No. ], Of U. 3. Survey No. IA. May psy
Queen lode, GOO feet, to post marked Nc, s;u
;. Survey No. Il5: thence. Sd course N.s's
deg. W.. 1870 feet, TO post marked MOI u,nn
Survey No. las: and thence 4th coui e, NJ
deg. r.. 600 feet. TO post No. l, the II &c "i ~
ginning; containing l 1890 acres. inis Ian
IL bounded on the east by the May Pay Qnesn
mine. The location Of this mine IL duly re-
corded In the Recorders ONCE OF Eureka M
Ing District. on page 201, In Book u, III
Mining Records of said District. Any hnuSd
persons claiming adversely any portion o. -
Gas Light mine. or said mining gronlo AZ
~hereinbefore described, are required 70 ne
their adverse claim with the Rcaister : ~
United States Land ONCE, at Eurska., asx;od
State OF Nevada, during the sixty days ps..rrssS
OF publication hereof, or they VIII ne os''
by virtue OF the provisiors Of the statute;
je20SGOd ID. b. IMMEi. kegis'er.