davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
SCHOOL NOTICE,

There will b . public examination Of
teachers for Allen county, Kansas, at the
School HOUSE in lola, commencing at
$50 o'clock A. n. on Saturday Oct. 9Th,
1873. Frank Roor,
Supt. Pub. Inst.
Dated, lola Sept. 2Isk 1873
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

nrThe Paola SPIRIT, Democratic paper Of the
strongest convictions, under the head Of Gin
creasing," says:
s'Many people are not aware that the bonded
Indebtedness Of the country has been increased
one hundred million dollars under the insane re-
sumption policy of the Republican party, since
the advent Of the present administration, but
such Is the fact. This increase of our bonded
Indebtedness adds four millions interest annually
to the interest which the people were already
paying"
And on the outside of the same issue prints the
speech of President Hayes at St. Paul, Minneso-
II, wherein he quotes from the reports Of the
departments, official and reliable figures, proving
conclusively that the debt has been reduced in
thirteen Year,, the enormous sum Of seven hun
dred and twenty-five million, one hundred and
nine thousand, two hundred and forty-six dol
lars and hfty-eight cents. More than one fourth
of the debt has been paid OF.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

n-Lf Sol. Miller will excuse us for stealing IN
editorial ffam his paper this week without credit
we won't do 80 any more. But 1t 1t . cuss Of
q paper In our county 90 well we had to use It.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

ED.Col. st. John denies having used the Lam
guage about ''asking the Legislature to pass .
prohibitory law" attributed to him by the Bis
marck correspondent of the Kansas City Journal.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

nrThe resolution passed endorsing Gov. An.
thony's administration was passed the same
time the platform was adopted. Those papers
stating to the contrary are mistaken.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
sheriR's sale.

STATE Ali. OF COINS SAXsAs' ,.s,
In the District Court Of the Seventh Judicial
District in and for said county and State
Gabriel Bear, Plaintiff,
vs..
C. Cotton, George Cot
ton, snd-COttOn his
wife, Defendant
By virtue of an order OF sale in the above enti-
tied cause to me directed and delivered issued
out Of the District Court OF the Seventh Judicial
District State Of Kansas sitting in and for
Allen County in sid State l will ON
Tuesday, October 22d, A. d. 1878,
at 10 O'Clock a. m. Of said day at the 'front.' door
Of the court house in the city Of lola, Allen
County Kansas. offer for sale and sell to rhe
highest bidder for cash In hand the follovin0
described lands and tenements, to-wit:
The southeast quarter Of section thirty-6ve
CS), township twenty-three (2s) range seven
teen % east, containing leo acres, also lots 3.
and in block s. in the town of Genevalnll in
Allen county stste Of Kansas
SAN lands and tenements to be sold without
appraisement to satisfy said order of sale
ALBERT HODGSON.
Sheriff Of Allen County. Kansas
SheriRs ofice, September 18TH A. D. IS7s.
Murray 4 Richards Plaintiffs Attorneys
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

9th Democrats OF Massachusetts have
nominated Benz. r. Butler for Governor. The
''spoon" story will be dropped until sfter the
campaign.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

n'Seventy times has the call been made for
the $50 bonds and on i've millions more Of them
will the interest cease, December lth.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
SheFif'S Sale.


STATE OF KANSAS
In the District Court of the Seventh Judicial
District. in and for said county and state.
Desier \. Clapp, Plaintiff,
VS..
Isaac Erect, The Singer j. {
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of
fU3 North Fifth Street, st.
Louis, Missouri, ct. al.
Defendants
By virtue Of an order of sale in the above en-
rfled cause To me directed and delivered issued
out Of the District Court of the Seventh Judicial
District, State of Kansas, sitting in and for
Allen county, in said state, 1 will ON
Tuesday, October 22d, A. D. 1878.
at ii O'Clock A.. N. of said day. at the front door
Of the court house in the City of lola, Allen
county, Kansas, offer for sale and sell to the
highest bidder, for cash in hand, the following
described lands and tenements to-wit:
The sOuth half of the south west quarter of Sec
ton No; twenty-six C6) township No, twenty
four CAY, south Of range No. seventeen IN east,
containing eighty (S0) acres in Allen county,
Kansas.
Said lands and tenements to be sold without
appraiseinent to satisfy said order Of sale.
ALBERT HODGSON,
Sow Sheriff Of Allen county, Kansas.
Sherins ONCE, September 18Th, 1858.
Murray Richards, Plaintiffs attorneys.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
COUNTY TICKET.

For Clerk District Court,
WIN. DAVIS. ......-....-.-....-..l0 lola township
For Probate Judge,
W. G. ALLISON. lola Township
For Superintendent Public instruction.
FRANK ROOT Geneva Township
For County Attorney,
W. Ii SLAVENS.. Humboldt ToWnshlp
Representative, SD District,
VIM HANKlNS.............. lola Township
Commissioner, LIST District,
PETER LONG .. Humboldt Township
Representative, sd District,
DR. j. B TORBERT. -. Humboldt Township
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
NOTICE.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
ISDErENDEScE, kANs. /, Sept. l1th, 1873
Complaint having been entered at this ONCE by
Earnest L. Grays0n against Harmon Scott for
abandoning his homestead entry, number 3ll2,
dated August 8, l577, upon the east halt Ofnorth-
east quarter. section Is, township "A SOUTH
range II east, in Allen county, Kansas, with .
view to the cancellation Of said entry the said
parties are hereby summoned to appear 1t this
ONCE on the 18th day Of October, 1875 at O'Clock
A. NJ, to respond and furnish testimony con-
corning said alleged abandonment.
u. j. SAIiTER, REGISTER.
h. n. WATERS, Receiver
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

nrHen. Thomas Talbot Il TIE Republican
,eminee for Governor e Massachusetts.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

000 week in your own town. Is outfit free
Kill No risk. Reader. IL you want business
~ at which persons Of either SIX can make
W. great pay all the time they work, write
for particulars to H. HALLErr & Co. Portland,
Name viz nS Tyr
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21
STATE TICKET.

STATE TICKET.
For Governor,
JOHN p. ST. JOHN johnson County
For Lieutenant Governor,
LYNANC HUMPHREY. Montgomery County
For Secretary Of State,
For Treasurer,
JOHN FRANCIS Allen County
For Auditor,
For Attorney General.
WILLARD DAVIS. .Labette County
For Superintendent Of Public Instruction,
ALLEN B. LENNON. .Cowley County
For Chief Justice,
ALBERT H. HORTON ..... .Atchison County
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

CONGRESSIONAL TICKET.
Frat Disfricf.
JOHN A. ANDERSON ..... Riley County
Second Disfrtc.
DUDLEY C. HASKELL. Douglas County.
Third Disfricf.
THOMAS RYAN. Shawnee County.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

will b scarce this Wintsr.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

u-0ne sreenback It par viii gold or oliver d
Fsrth . bashel Of Fat paper mo.ey.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1878-09-21

Resolution numO0I was Tc3Q 80O the
following substitute was offered which
was on motion accepted,
Resolved, That experience having shown
that the United States Notes commonly
called Greenbacks, originally issued by a
Republican administration during the
war are admirably adapted to all pur.
poses of q permanent paper circulation,
We hereby declare ourselves in favor of
retiring the notes of the National Banks
and making the greenback currency the
sole paper currency Of the country, and
demand that it be issued in sufficient
volume to fully accommodate all the
wants of business. without depreciation
in value, and that they be made receiva-
BILE for all debts and dues, whether pub
lie or private, except as otherwise speci-
fed BY contract.
Resolution number 4 WAS read and on
motion rejected.
The following additional resolution
was offered and on motion adopted:
Resolved, That the Representatives in
the Legislature from this county, and
the Senator from this District b. re-
quested to use their best efforts to &C.
cure the passage of . law to authorize
the Commissioners Of Allen county to
levy q tax for the purpose of eompro-
missing the bonded Indebtedness of the
county.
On motion the delegates from each
township named the following - county
Central Committee:
lola. II. A. Perkins; Osage, D. D.
- e. -
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
The blue glas

- The blue glass curative process, re.
Gently so recommended, and almost for
gotten already in this country, has come
to tho front again in England, where DR..
Davis, of the insane asylum at Maid.
stone, Kent County, England, reports
some extraordinary results of his expert.
ences with blue glass lighted apartments
In the treatment of. insane patients. On
some of them the effect was remarkably
rapid, and on the third day oil Under
went radical change. Historical girls,
suffering from mental weakness snd con-
vulsions, after the third day gave no
signs ci either. Lnnatics who constantly
remained IL these rooms, after three days
asked for wrter TO wash themselves,
which th5y had Hpyer done before, and
they were astonished that they had pre-.
viously been 40 unclean. Eaping pa
tients, who broke everything in pieces,
after the third day expressed their sorrow
for their misconduct. DR.. Davis states
that always on the third day, when
the critical moment of change for che
better had come, the patient was affected
with pains in the head, which, however
were transitoPy. and were followed by a
cessation Of mental and bodily ailments
It Is said thet similar experiments, with
like success, have been made In the
health establishment at Berrdorf, near
Oobleps, Germany. ,ii
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

Mr.. TILDEN's PRosPECrs.-It was
mentioned recently that tbs large majori-
ty of Democratic members of Congress
would be strongly opposed to any reopen
ipg of the electoral count. Probably
as large If not larger number, are op-
posed to any idea Of making Mr.. Tilden
the nominee in 1880. and Mr.. Mills Of
Texas, in what he said ON the floor of
the House on Friday last represented
that sentiment. A very prominent pub.
lin man, and q very personal friend of
Mr.. Tilden, said in conversation with
your correspondent s;;aav tne trouble with
Mr.. Tildon was that he was indecisive,
and .hat ha was not hero. He had
been taken up by the people because he
represented the great principle of re-
form. He had been elected on that plat
form, and it war his misfortune tbs. he
lacked those qualities which would have
enabled him to seize the victory he had
won. Another gentleman, oneof the
Democratic counsel before the electoral
coTis mission, says that nothing could have
kept Mr. Tilden from the Presidency
had he only publicly, eerly in the winter,
uttered the one sentence that he meant to
| have the office to which he had been
elected, and expected the people to stand
by him. Then Mr. Tilaen, In deayiug
now that he. favored the, project Of an
iieiec;orai commission. takes issue with
Inna OF hie .nenreaE fF.az.ts ri. :::::.=:-
stood him tc assent &c :ss. Il ;s such
| facts az these which cause the wide.
spread opposition in the leaders Of the
Democratic party here to any idec oi
the renomination of MIR. Tilaen in 1880
Indeed, the Western and Souther. Dem.
oCrats are almost unanimous On the sub.
iect. Baltimore Sun,
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

- The Mississippi Legislature contains
l67 mambers. They include two Repub.
lican Senators, Ono being coiored, and iu
tho itoiiso, ono white Republican, TWO
Independents coiored Republicans, i9o
Fusion colored Republicans nd three
colored Democrats.
- General w. w. Loringi . left the
United States army 10 join :. ,Coafed.
crate army, and who Is now second IS
commEn in the army Of the Khedivs OF
Egypt, has asked Senator Lamar, through
friend, to introduce bill to remove his
political disabilities.
- Governor Holiday, Of Virginia,
being n childless widoWer, with no use fol
q fine house, finds it more comfortable TO
live at hotel than at the Governors
Mansion, but the Virginians are very
much scandslized thereat.
= 1t is rumored that the President,
in his forthcoming civil service message
will recommend that the selection oi
rc-tmasters in sma,ler towns be made by
popular vote, and that the Postmaster
General shall merely confirm. the selec.
ton made.
= Ex, Governor Washburn has given
his residence and grounds situated at
Madison, Wis, valued at 100000, to the
State, for the establishment of an indus.
trial reformatory for girls.
- General Wheeler turns up as a law.
yer in Tennessee. Wheeler was the
smallest and youngest General in the
Confederate army, but he once had com.
mand OF all of Joh nston's cavalry.
"A cautious Chicago lover wrote
letters to his sweetheart in ink that
would fade out, so that when she desired
TO use them in q breach of promise suit
they were only blank paper.
= DO not stupify your baby with
Opium or Morpia mixtures, but use DR.
BdlPs Baby Syrup which is always safe
and reliable and never disappoints. 25c
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

- A young lady of Raleigh. made oil
calls. When the day came, carriage
otter carraige' drove up to the door and
then drove away without the bell being
pulled, and It was nearly night before
tho lady OF. the house discovered that
her husband had left the market basket
on tho front door, and that It contained
about @ peck of visiting cards. That
husband is now bald-headed and broom
ssioks have risen 10 percent. in Raleigh
marked, 9.s3. ~
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

- The bridal dress of Infania Mer-
csdeg the future Queen sof 1painJ hasa
ct white velvet cpingie Aye yards
sIylF5FE 8TfI,f fycl gltrl f1IYlr pS9 les, 1l0
slEifs u Of I.y0Ia white Eatin, iGpsdril ed
tFIIssit3 sreaRls, Over al s. s lace nliasgj,
fesselssl With nina diamond piss sgi.a
SleipqEtN
Bs0nea ga TD, we arc fjn forIug e srop1
EssiEope, are 6lipp piansing iron ones The
fash hfait sif8 8 alyyGya Changing 1f oaE
~ st6 hAVa any Iron ones no aSiYisa
EsisA 20 wear them cut bsfoEa ttSstf5ls
sTF ii5Es nza atIaits,
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

- Governor Banpton has written to
Colonel Lee Cfan6ali, sptesid enk OF the
Essi5naI Imrnig ation Bureau Of Phiia-
dslphiR commanding that entetp9ise as
ifagrreachipG iE its pcope and one Obi ass
scannpi fall to- She OF great sefvics He
says SIC shonld DC f0steredi by tie Hefi.
scnltusal blfeaua af every State and Ter.
f,toFy, and I shall endeav6s 10 kesp SC
before sIie people >,
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
GTATE oF SOUTH CAROLINA,
A " A ~. -

GTATE oF SOUTH CAROLINA,
NJ ANDERSON County.
By ". IF. H'f"phreys's Judge Of Probate.
WHEREAS, Cynthia e. Long has an.
nliai tnl.a,,. -. ..s...et h-. -L.--- 2 -
istratiOn on the Estate and effects of James
Long, deceased. Ffo
These arc therefore to cite and admonish
ell and singular the Kindred and creditors
of the said James Long, deceased, that
trey be and appear before me in the Court
on Friday, Sth.dayaof February, 1873, after
ppbiication hereof at II O'Clock In the fore
noon, to show cause, if any they have. why
tie uaiu administration should not be
granted. Given unGer m;- hand, this 23rd
day of january, 1878.
81 Wv. HUMPHREYS, ]. P.
r. Jan q, 1878 % @
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

He HAD JUsT HAD ONE.-One day
General tnow Seuator) Gordon and
were ordered to attack General Granto
lines near Petersburg, and We according
ly moved out toward the front. Gordon,
you know, els . preacher, and O man ol
devotional habits. just before the action
began. ha no: said a.a 70 me, ";aeneIal' before re
engage in prayer 2, Certainly" I re-
plfe3 and he end bis staff retired into a
1ittra building by the road side, and
aud my staff prepared to follow, Jus,
then,I caught sight ofsmy brother, y:hc
was With aome artillery q little wa.. down
the rosd, and thinking to have him join
as, called out to him by name. He
sai aoGfia eontng eSMnia s iSsbn Se buSor xs
Just entering. No. thank YOU" he an'
TWyEruf vs Jtssy fst'S' uI,U. - UcTI. nary
k7stR.s
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
) sA tlaeatber of the Sonata of. Yirpin

"A member of the Senate of Virgin
10 said in aspeech pn Friday = aWillfam
=. Yancey told DR.. Curry, of this city,
that one OF The greatest difficulties inthe
way towaFda q recognition OF tho Con.
federacy wan che fact that Jefiesson Davie,
of Miaaissippis q repudiRting State, wa,
the heAd Of she government. The re-
pudiation of Mississippi has, therefore,
coat .lis ia Vifginia tho independence Of
tie SoutfiL.s
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
BAreNARD'S i.9g'
PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY,
263 KIHa ST., CHARr.asroN. So. a,,t

FESHlS is one of the, largest and finest Gal-
n, leries in the South. New and costly
instruments have been obtained; also, 7ine
Photographic Furniture and Scenic back
grounds. The work turned out of tliis Gal
lery cannot be surpassed, either In finish or
in faithfulness of copy. fafr. Barnard has
had thirty -four years. ,experience,i in thp art,
and Is now prepared to do all styles of work,
He attends personally. to all sittings, and Is
; Prices hare been reduced % per cent. +: ,ii
"A large assortment of Frames and Fit:
sspt 70, 1911 BIS - 10 nj .se smia
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
SEND FOR SAMPLE COPIES.
Greenville and Columbia Railroad
CHANGE, OTs cryr1Ent,r =, -tF. ssll

Passenger Trains run daily, Sunday excsrted,
connecting tFith Fss. Day Trains on South Caro-
.ina Railroad, up aed down. ON aIid after
Wednesaks November "a, 1877. the foi;owink win
bs she schedule: Sd ~ -
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
a. New Life Id the Land /

FHNEE Exhibition in Anderson was one ~
- T5iiiFs aa1su events siFeIs tIs-
war. In point o7 nCmbars, talents aEI,i ,3ir.s.
tinguiahed ability, nothing could have ax.
ceeded 1t. at every stago or its proceed.
ings 1t was manifest that new Er7ls l., ;;as77
The cclebated DR.. HEIsIrsa WAS tie,e
and advocated Soethern Madiclnsg SosA
Southern people. His Family Maiiio,nes
are household remedies. -
HEINITsHS QUEENS DELIGHT mr..
rifles the blood.
HEENITsHs BLOOD AND LIVER
PILLS-For Liver Complaint EscE
Headache, Dull Feelings, Loss Of
Appetite.
HEINITsH'S ROSE CORDIAL - Fo,
Bo1cl Complaint. 7 fiN
sTANLEYs COUGH sYRyyP-. S,,an..
Coughs. Colds, Asthma. Catarrl..
MOTHER DARLING's INFANT COR
DIAL-For oil complaints incident
to Teething, Sour Stomach, Crying.
THE QUEENS DELIGHT is the ereas.
est Pharmaceutical product ever
discovered for all-disofders and dis.
eases which have their origin In chs
blood Health may now be reeain-
ed. Life prolonged. Beauty re.
stored aAs't
QUEENS DELIGHT-Tor scrofuIa
Swelling of the Glands. Goitre.
QUEENS DELIGHT--For Nervous De.
bility.
QUEENS DELIGHT-For Indigestion.
Liver Complaint.
QUEENS S-DlEI.H.HT-Fes CAa.s,;; ..;;.;,75
Patients as an ;nvigo1ating cordial.
QUE,iN'S DELIGHT-ForG General Pros
TRITON.
QUEENS DELIGHT-For ell Cutaneous
Diseases, Blotches, Boils, Pimples,
&C., &c.
FOR SALE BY DRUGGISTS.
PREPARED DY
Il. H. HEINITSH d SON, T
Columbia, 8. G.
Aug 16, 1877 g 1y
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31
South Carolina Railroad.

ea and ansy. ill., fss.aHsss SSy TTan. 1sal
FOR AUGUSTA.
Sunday morning exeersed:}
Leave Charieston M and 7zO p us
FOR COLUMBIA,
(SundAy morning excepted.)
Lsayo Charleston d Ii and S.s0 q a,
Arrive at l:oe n And e:43 m
ron caknLEs1oav
'Csuaday n,Srnius exsSpsed.t
Ieeya Augusts m and 9.S0 d m
NGlNe ~ Nifalf ......~-4.2O ~ m and 500 N
Acave CoiutnDtA -6.50 and 7:l5 d N,
Arrive q -i2.o and ei5 N
Above sehrdiJe makes Gloss o9naeciion at Co.
tumble ysiih GEesnyiile and cslumbla Railrcad
eud Atlanta frains q =. q ~ 3, - ssl 7,,17
s. e. a0L.osIoHe, sIpsrnienaec,.
s. q PicEESs, Geferai Ticket Agart-
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1878-01-31

CHAuLRsTeH, Nov Q. fs77.
q On and 9f,er Sunday. lith. Passenger Trains
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1878-12-01

2O59,445 sl23 sG9l7O $14s 090, ,276
1t will be seen from the above tables
that while our expores of cotton manufac-
lures have greatly incT eaeed, our imports
Of them have fallen off heavily. This is a
gain which is not temporary only. 1t will
be permanently maintained, aud be stead
lily, increased uutil our imports of cotton
manufactures shall be reduced to q merely
nominal quantity, while our ability to com
pete for the sale of our own cotton manu-
factures in the markets of the world ia
heginning to be acknowledged even in
England. In our manufactures of wool
for homo use rs have made great ad-
vance, and our demand for those of foreign
production must continue to diminish. Our
woollen mills are now turning out quail
ity of cloths which rivals the best of
foreign importations, and the great major
ity of woollen strffs now worn in the Uni
ted States are of home manufacture. In
iron and steel we have become practically
independent of the rest of the world. In
1872, for instance, we imported railroad
bars to the value of SI9, ,740 702, whereas
in 1873 the value was only $3.50. We have
the facilities to make all the Bessemer
stAa}Swe are likely to need for ten years to
come, and our founders have no fears of
foreign competition for the home market
in either iron or steel. In edged tools we
and ss the table Of our increased exports
shows, our exports of iron and steel and
their manufactures were much more than
double in 1878 what they we're in 1868.
The outlook for our foreign comneice is
therefore very encouraging. We stand in
need Of smaller variety than formerly of
imports, and We are yearly Increasing the
number Of com modities of our own produc
ton for which there ia a foreign demand.