davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
Cnrt I.onds OF MedlcinaI Rubblsh

Are swallowed by invalids, and their physical
troubles thus kept alive for years, when that
peerless tonic stimulant and corrective, Hos
letters Stomac Bitters, would speedily set
the disordered aud worn out mechanism Of
the system in active and healthful operation
again 1t has been demonstrated over and
over again that the requirements Of the sick
are answered far better by the Bitters than by
majority of the miscalled remedies Of the
pharmacopia. The stomach is strengthened,
the liver regulated, the bowels put in proper
order, the blood enriched and purified, and
the nervous system rendered tranquil and
vigorous by this inestimable family medicine
and safeguard against disease, which is, more
over, a most agreeable and effective appetizer,
and cordial peculiarly adapted TO the wants
of the aged and infrm, delicate females, and
eonvalescing patients. It is. besides, i'm
mensely popular as an antidote TO malaria.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20


The Lodge of Sorrow, held under
Masonic auspices last night at the
Cumberland Presbyterian Church, was
the climax of solemnity and impress
siveness. An immense audience wit
messed ceremonies of peculiar signi6-
canoe, beauty and grandeur, rarely ex-
emplifed in whole or in part before
the public. Addresses of great elo-
quence and pathos were delivered by
leading members of the order, and the
interest of the occasion was enhanced
bygrandlyexquisite music The mem
bers Of this ancient and sublime order
whose mysterious rituals originated
thousands of years ago, and not only
ante-date SOlomon's temple, but were
cotemporaneou with the earlier Egyp-
tian Apis and Isis, may feel satisfied
with this solemn public display. 1t
conveyed lessons which all can under
stand as to the brevity Of life, the GER
tainty or death, and the Immortality
of the soul. As one of the eulogists
said last night, most of the par
ticipants were middle-aged men, or on
the declining side which leads down
through lengthening shadows to an
eternal sunset. The symbols of Ma
sonry displayed, the square, the com
pass, the level which should govern
mems lives, the coffin, the skull, and
the angel of hope overlooked by a
monolithic shaft, were a history, an
epitome Of life and of the grand de-
sign of Masonry, which is to teach
men their duty, make them better,
and fit them for the grand lodge above
Vigorous manhood and beautiful
old age united in glowing
tribute to the Masonic dead
whose names were inscribed on the
towerlngmonument. A behttlng hon
or to the brave and true men who fel
at duty's post, inspired by the mobiles
motives and principles that animat,
the human heart. Masonry is almos
as old as the recorded annals of time
It's teachings are in consonance witt
the highest duties of man to his neigh
Dor, his country and his Creator
Members are found in all lands an,
climes, illustrating the highest virtues
4be purest chivalry and the most un
selfish devotion to the cause of hu
manity.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

In Australia the telegraph wires
are preserved from being tampered
with by having device attached
which conveys an electric current to
any one who touches them. Thou
sands of miles of wire are thus pro-
tected without watching, the natives
being in terror of the poles.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

WASHINGTON, December 2O.-For
Tennessee and the Ohio valley and
lake region, and upper Mississippi
and lower Missouri valleys, falling ba
rometer, southeast to southwest
winds, warmer, cloudy weather, with
frequent rain or snow.
The rivers will continue stationary
or slowly falling except rise in the
lower Mississippi.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
a Administrators Notice.

HAYING duly qualified as administrator
II Of Martin Eyko, deceased, all persons
notified to present them, duly authenticated.
to me at ll5la Beal street, or 70 my attorney.
George g. Dent, q South Couft street, Within
the time preseNbYl bf Inv; and persons in-
lebged TO said estate arc requested to come
forward and make payment or prompt steps
will be taken TO enforce collections
G. Il. NJ. SMITH, Administrator.
December 20, 1878, 96-lO2- -l0S-lil
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
The IIcCuIIopgh Teatlmonlal.

Baltimore Gazette.
There has never been in this eopn-
try any lack of appreciation Of the
men who have adorned the profession,
enriched by the genius of such men as
Shakespeare, Keane, Garrick, Mac
ready and Forrest. but we question
whether a more spoaaSpeous, heart
felt. sincere tributes was ever laid at
the feet Of an actor than that which
Mr.. Mccullough had the pleasure Of
acknowledging on Saturday evening,
II was a most deserved testimonial to
A gentleman who, by well-directed
ambition, conscientious study and ar
tistic labor has lifted himself to the
very front rank Of American TRACE
dians; gentleman Of sound charac.
ANv, whose methods have always been
,eomect and whose sincere friendships
generous deeds and sterling interpre-
,tations Of the creations of the mas
ters have tended to dignity and en-
noble one Of the greatest Of the pro
tessionc.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
The Third WiII of a NiIIiOnaire.

PHILADELPHIA, December 2O-The
third will of Robert Whitaker, the
millionaire, dated October 4th, 1871,
was to-day offered for probate. II
gives his entire property to the next Of
kin, with the exception of $1,000 to a
church. The deputy register ruled
that he could not hear proof pending
the determination of the issue already
granted in the matter.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

Colorado contemplates the intro
duction of the yak or Thibet OK,
which Aourishes in the high noun
tains of Thibet, and the hair of
which is used in manufacturing the
beautiful Thibet shawls.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

A bill is pending in the South
Carolina legislature to make adultery
the only ground for divorce and pro-
hibit the marriage of divorced per-
son whose late partner is still living.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
COTTON SEED.
LEGAL.
Administrators 4 Notice.

HAVING duly qualified as administrator of
III Caesar Reinig, deceased, all persons hav-
ing claims against his estate are hereby noti-
fed to present them, duly authenticated, TO
me, corner Qf Poplar and Third streets, within
the time prescribed by law; and persons in
debted to said estate are requested to come
forward and make payment or prompt steps
will be taken TO enforce collections.
CHARLES REINIG, Administrator.
December 70, 1878. 96-l02- l0S-ll4
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

To boautiiy .ho coats Of eight
horses, value $1,000, and also four
oxen, a Cambridgeshire (England) la
borer put so much arsenic in their
food they all died. Sentence: a
months labor. This treatment Of
horses is quite common at Fienna. II
makes them foam at the mouth, too,
OF is supposed to do so,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
B. AND |. ASSOCIATION.
OFFICE
MOrkinumen's 3. & l. Association

MEMPHIS, Tenn, December Is, 1878.
THE regular annual meeting Of this Asso-
citation will be held on Tuesday evening
next, the 24th inst, at o'clock; at their Of
ance building).
An election of officers for the ensuing twelve
months will be had, and full reports Of the
business to date, and complete statements Of
the condition of the Association will be sub
mitted.
Attention is called to Sec, 5, Art. vii of the
Constitution:
mo member shall be entitled to vote on
ann question whatever who is in arrears for
monthly installments, interests, fines, or PEN
alties.
L. LAGRILL, Pres't.
CHAs. 7. PATERSON. Sec'y. 9i-99
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

The experiment made last season of
cultivating cranberries on Bouldin
Island, Cal, among the tules, was SO
successful that plants for 100 acres
have been ordered from New jersey.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

This is what Mr.. Hayes gets for
giving audience and talking seriously
with blatherskite, Dennis Kearney,
making speech in San Francisco on
his triumphal return from the East,
said: 81 notice that the President
has ignored the Chinese question, al
though he promised me that he would
send a special message to congress on
the subject" And Dennis then pro-
ceeded to curse the President for an
Ananias in good set terms.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
CAPT. L PRIZE, $4,000.
IOO,OO Tickets at So each. Half
Tickets. 81.

1897 Prizes, amounting ,4OO
Responsible corresponding agents wanted at
all prominent pointi, to whom a liberal com
pensation will be paid.
Application for rates to clubs should only be
made to the home Office in New Orleans.
Write, clearly stating full address, for fur
ther information, or send orders to
NJ. A. DAUFHIN,
P. 0. Box 692, New Orleans, La.
Or to No. 6 West Court st., Memphis, Tenn.
All our Grand Extraordinary Drawings are
under the supervision and management of
Generals G. I. BEAURGERAD and JUBAL
A. EARLY SS-wks-111
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

The case in st. Louis where lady
sued reporter for $3.50 damages,
for breach of promise, has been
thrown out Of court. 1t was found
that a saloon slate, oa which the re.
porter was charged three beers, had
absorbed his entire fortune.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

A bullet in pistol that should
have been loaded with a blank car
fridge killed George Coles, an amateur
actor in Vandalia, Ill.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
River kilograms.

CINCINNATI, December 2O.-River
falling. Cloudy and cold.
PIrTsBURG, December 2O.-River
six feet and ten inches, and falling.
Weather clear aud cod,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

:" Trouble commences early in life, 7"
we heard young wife say when she
sent for bottle of DR.. Bulls Baby
Syrup to cure the baby.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

The Brazilian government las grant
ed privilege to a gentleman for the
manufacture Of paper from the wild
fig tree.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

Phosphorescept pSper, writing or
print on which can be read IN the
dark, is the substance Of a late Eu-
ropean inyeption
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

The value Of silk ribbons annually
exported hither from Switzerland has
fallen from 100000 to $l,0OO,0OO
since 1873.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
LOTTERY.
SPLENnID OPPORTUNITY no

SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO
n WIN A F0RTUNE-Fir Grand Dis
tribution, Glass A, az New Orleans, Tuesday,
January IA, 1S79-l0ith Monthly Drawing.
LOUISIANA STATE LOTTERY COMPANY
by the legislature Of the State for Educational
and Charitable purposes, in 1868, with a capi-
tai of 81 ,0O0, ,000 to which it has since added a
reserve fund Il 10000 It's grand Single
Number Distributlons will take place month
ly on the second Tuesday. IT NEVER SCALES
OR PosTPoERs. Look at the following distri-
button:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20
MEETlNe.
Election of Directors.

A MEETING Of the stockholders OF the
"A Fourth National Bank will be held at
their banking-house on Tuesday, January IA,
ls7s, for the purpose Of electing five Directors
am. 70 SPIN. W. c. MCCLURE, Cash'r
91-ll6
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1878-12-20

ITis reported that General Hamp-
ton is in critical condition; also that
he is considered out of danger. AS
the wish is father to the thought, we
hope the latter report is correct
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

1t makes all the difference in the
world. The republicans are thorough
ly convinced that the protest which
Anderson declares was made at the
solicitation of the republican mana
gers referring tC intimidation in East
Feliciana was true. That protest, it
is declared, sis still believed by the
republicans to be true" Yet in the
next breath they will tell you that
nobody should believe Anderson un.
der oath. In effect their language
is-"if Anderson tells anything
against us, he lies; if he speaks fol
US lis words are as true as holy
writ"
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

There are Republicans who say
that the policy of President HAYES is
vicious, and Republican State Con-
ventions refuse to endorse his admin.
istration; but they insist, neverthe-
less, that if the investigation just
ordered by Congress into the alleg'
ed frauds in Florida and Louisiana
shall be proven to be true, then they
will resort to revolution" rather
than yield up the Presidency
Strange talk this for the ~professet
admirers Of fair play in politics ant
the avowed sticklers for the mainte
nance Of the public credit. Unit
the Democratic party seeks to pu
SAMUEL J. TnDEN into the Presiden
CIV by force and fraud this Republi
can talk about revolution is sens
less and childish.-E1.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The New York Times says that
only twenty-five millions a year has
been saved by the Democratic Con-
gress, instead of forty millions as
proposed, because there were def
ciencies amounting to fifteen mil
lions to be met. This is not the true
way of putting it. The truth is the
Democratic Congress provided for a
saving Of forty millions, but through
the persistent waste and extrava-
gance of the Republican heads ofde-
partments, Indebtedness was incur
red over and above the appropria-
tons, which was ample had there
been ordinary economy. AS it. is.
a saving of twenty-five millions is
admitted, Notwithstanding the Re.
publicans had protested that the
government could not be administer
ed for a penny less than they had
been spending.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

is very much admired. Miss Mac
farland is also among the list, soon
to be married to Lieutenant Berg
land, us. A., who is to be stationed
at West Point. Miss Macfarlarfd, as
our readers know, is a relative (cous-
in of Mrs. Hayes, and is from Lex
ington, Kentucky. Cards are out for
this wedding. to take place at the
home of the bride.
Miss Platts wedding, it is said, will
be celebrated at the White House on
the 18th inst. This will be the
seventh wedding which is known to
have been celebrated there. The
first, which occurred in 1911, Mr..
Madison being President, was that
of Miss Todd, a relative of Mrs. Mad.
ison, and Mr.. John G.. jackson, 6
Representative from Clarksburg, Viz
ginia. In March, 1920, Martha.
daughter of Mr.. Monroe, who was
then President, was married to Mr.
Gouve-eur, of New York, the father
Of Mr.. Samuel G~ouveneur, of this
city.
AS Congressis to adjourn the 18th
it is probable that the wedding oil
Gov. Swami and Mrs. Thompson will
take place on the-day originally ap.
pointed, June goth. 1t will be cele
brated at Princeton, N. j., and Speak
er Randall will give the bride hi
wife's sister away. Gov. Swami.
cottage at Newport is in readiness
for his bride, and they will go thith
er Immediately after the wedding.
AUGUST.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

"The Telescopopohone" is the
name of Mr.. Edison's latest inven-
tion. 1t is simply a marvellous ear
trumpet, upon the construction OF
which Mr.. Edison has been working
for several months. MI. Edison's
attention was attracted to the sub
iect by his own deafness. He is en-
abled to hear OILY when tine speaker
enunciates in a loudtone. MI. Edi-
son is 10th to describe the Telescop-
opohone except generally, as it is
not completed, and is not to be pat.
ented. The implement is about five
and a half feet long, and has an in
ternal arrangement by which sound
is concentrated and made louder. A
sound which to the unaided ear is
inaudible, becomes distinct by the
use of the telescopopohone.
Mr.. Edison expressed the fulles
confidence that he would perfect The
telescopopohone SO that by its ait
partly deaf persons may hear ever.
whisper on the stage of the larges
theatre.
A gentleman who heard expert
ments with the telescopopohone salt
that Mr.. Edison heard distinct.
the ticking of a telegraphic instru
ment; a thousand feet away, and evel
the noise of the chewing and biting
of grass by a cow nearly two thou
sand feet distant.
One of the party then stood go
feet away, and his whisper was dis
tinctly heard, although MIR. Bachelor
standing only fifteen feet from him
without the aid of the telescopopo
hone, could not hear a word.
Then the party tried a more strik
ing experiment. Two of them wen
at least mile of, and talked to eac
other in an ordinary tone Of voice
Even at that distance ordinary COZ
| versation was distinctly heard witt
! out a speaking tube, without an
+ wire or electrical apparatus, br
simply by the aid of the new es
trumpet or telescopopohone.
". Y..Sun.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

When mechanics and laboring
men are out of employment, out of
money and cold and hungry; when
Irrespective of party men" look at
their condition compared with a few
years back, their property blighted,
their business without remunera-
ton, commercial strength shattered
and robbery and rascality rife in the
country, it is not a very good time
to undertake to stuff them into polit-
ical clap-trap and buneombe resolu-
tions, about the O'Conner Legisla-
ture or "Mexicanizing'' the country.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13
FIFTH DISTRICT DEMOCRATIC
CONGRESSIONAL CONVENTION.

The Democracy of the Fifth Con
gressional District will meet in Con
vention at Sidney, Ohio, on
wednesday, July 10th, 1875,
for the purpose of nominating a can
didate for Congress,
BY order of the District Congress
sional Committee.
C. p. DAVIS. JIG. SMILEY,
j. G. CLARK, J.A. GILMORE,
A. F. j. SNYDER, j. O. AMOS,
j. A. GILMORE, Chm'n.
j. C. SMILEY, Sec'y.
PIoUA, O., June 6.h, '7S.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

Remember that the bowling in re-
gard to the recent Congressional APP
portionment comes from the same
Republican party, that, six years ago,
redistricted the State SO as to give
the Democrats but four out of TWEEN
ty Congressman.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

When the visiting statesmen"
went down to Louisiana to see a "fair
count" ANDERSON and WEBER called
on Mr.. JOHN SHERMAN and demand
ed of him some guarantee that they
should be rewarded for what they
done. Mr.. ANDERSON testifies that
in his presence and hearing Mr..
WEBER said to Mr.. SHERMAN: "Mr.
ANDERSON and 1 hare already done
more than the circumstances Of the
case acould Wa7rant us an doing"
Mr.. SHERMAN, in the course Of his
reply, said: "lf you, gentleman,
stand firm in this matter, and let it
run along as 1t is, you will find no
cause to regret it." ANDERSON and
WEBER wanted something more
specific, and the next day they sent
to Mr.. SHERMAN the following letter:
"NEw ORLEANS, Nov. 90, 1876.
"SIR: We have carefully consider
ed the arguments advanced by you
in u interview. Your assurance
that we shall be taken care of, is
scarcely specific enough. In case
we pursue the course suggested by
you, we would be obliged to leave the
State. Will you, therefore, state in
writing who we shall look to for the
fulflment of those promises. Re.
specifically, d. A. WEBER,
JAMES E. ANDERSON.
Hon. JOHN SHERMAN"
To this letter Mr.. ANDERSON swears
the following answer was received
from Mr.. SHERMAN:
"NEw ORLEANS, Nov. 20, 1876.
"Messrs. Z. A. Weber and James r.
anderson.
"GENTLEMEN: Your note of ever
date has just been received. Meth
er Mr.. HAYES, myself, the gentlemen
who accompany me, nor the country
at large, can ever forget the obliga
: tions under which you will have
placed US, should you stand firm il
the position you have taken.
"From a long and intimate &C
quaintance with Gov. HAYES, I an
justified in assuming the responsible
ity for promises made, and will guar
antee that you will be provided 70
as soon after the 4th of March a
may be practicable, and in such man
ner rs will enable you both to leay
Louisiana should you deem it neces
rary.
every truly yours,
JOHN SHERMAS."
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The Darke County Democrat
comes this week enlarged and beau
titled, and presents a very fine APP
pearanee. The Democrat is now the
largest folio sheet in Ohio, and we
wish Bro. ROLAND cce common
surate with his enterprise.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13


The following "resoloots" we clip
from the Springfield transcript, and
recommend them for adoption to the
next Republican bob-tail Convention
held in Eaton:
v. Be it further resolved, that
when the Republican party cries
astop thiefr' its own pockets are not
to be searched.
vi. That all d~emoralized, dishon-
lest, corrupt and God-forsaken Of
fcials who have lied, swindled, sto-
len, cheated, robbed, defrauded, or
been in any way guilty of nonfea-
sance, misfeasance, malfeasance, or
any misconduct whatsoever, since
the commencement of time, have
been members Of the Democratic
party.
VII. That we, as self-righteous
and self-sanctified Republicans, look
with ingeniously c%ounterfeited dis.
gust, and well stimulated holy hor
ror upon all acts of the Democratic
party that even tend to follow the
~precedents which we have establish
ed.
VIII. That we view with conster
nation and genuine alarm the grow
ing power and popularity of the Dem
ocratic party, and recognize The
pressing necessity ofcrying "Wolfp
"WolfW when there is no wolf, hop
ing thereby that we may be1called tt
guard the sheepfolds, and thus b.
ourselves enabled to eat the fat lamb
of the iocks.
TX. That we most vigorously pre-
tend to possess an exhalted degre
of patriotism. morality and piety
that we may the better cover, as witt
a cloak, the entire lack of correc
principle; the utter lack Of common
honesty; the brazen effrontery; tn
profigate waste and extravaganza
the shameless debauchery and pu
trid r~ottenness which we all kno,
have for so long been characteristic
features of the Republican party.
Y. That. having failed to beat tn
Democratic party on the ''blood
shirt" dodge, we must now try tn
"Mexican Revolution" game, and
that fails-God alone knows wha
will become of us.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The "true inwardness" ofthe howl
of ofice-holders about "MeXicaniz-
ing and "revolutionizing' the coun-
try will soon be exposed, and "irre-
spective of party men" and honest
voters will turn from the actors in
the farce with disgust.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The Republicans may as well de-
sist from their silly twaddle about
the Democrats trying to "Mexican-
.ize" the government. They can stir
up no strife that way. The Repub-
lioans are the only people in this
country who ever practiced Mexican
| ~rocesse
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

During the war it was ~"disloyal"
for Democrats to quote the Constitu-
ton unfavorable to the administra-
ton in power. Now it is equally as
"disloyal" to quote the Electoral
Commission against HAYES fraudu-
lent seat.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

McWhirter the fastest Emile horse
in the world, broke both fore legs in
a race at st Louis last week and was
shot on the track. to end his suffer-
ings.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

1t is amusing to e how eagerly
the radical press gulp down an ex-
preston favorable to themselves from
an ex-rebel. The actions of a bull
frog when a hook baited with red
flannel is close to his nose is slow in
comparison. Stephens and Key are
the latest instances.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The Indiana Republicans held
their Convention at Indianapolis, on
the 9th inst, nominated State tick.
ct and adopted a platform. The
ticket is no doubt an average one.
but the platform is a miserable wishy.
washy concern. Indiana will go De
mocratic big.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1878-06-13

The Democratic Convention which
meets in Columbus on the 26th day
of June to put in nomination a State
ticket will be composed of $50 dele
gates. Preble county will be entitled
to 6.