davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
Official Press Of King County.
Tuesday, August Is, 1878.
COMPROMISED.

The breeze recently raised in South
Carolina appears to have subsidized
rather abruptly, and that sovereign
State to have met the general govern
ment in coming down a peg or two in
the assertion of her supremacy" The
numerous distillers Of moonshine
whisky in the back districts have
agreed to SO their way and sin no more,
providing that no judgment be entered
against them by the Federal Govern
ment. A late Charleston dispatch
states that on the 8th inst. thirty eight
of them plead guilty in the [. s. Dis
trict Court with this understanding
The imprisoned revenue officials surren.
dered to the Federal authorities at
Greenville on the same day in pursu-
ance of an understanding Effected be-
tween the President and Wade Hamp.
ton, whereby the Government agreed
not to punish Illicit Jistillers who
would have the goodness to surrender
themselves and promise no more to vic
late the law.
Had these illicit distillcrs been I'M
earthed in any State less " sovereign "
than South Carolina. ii is safe to infer
that no such magnanimity would have
been shown them by the Federal Gov
eminent. More especially after they
had organized to resist It's authority and
attempted assassination of revenue
officials who were endeavoring to bring
them to an account. But the "supre-
macy" of the State Of South Carolina
10 not To be tramplcd on by Federal
authority. The revenue laws Of the
Government SAVIOR too much of tyranny
to be enforced upon her sovereign soil.
Her numerous illicit distillers are too
jealous of their rights as freemcn to
subject to the payment of wbisky tax,
aud had therefore undertaken the Job
of hanging some government revenue
officials, who in the discharge Of their
duty had shot in self defense member
of gang of these outlaws and dealers
in illicit spirits.
Judge Kersan, of that State. in his
recent decision gave out the threat that
IL the United States should attempt to
enforce its law, and shall take these
officers from the state courts. the mat
ter will be transferred from the judicial
to the executive departments, and grave
consequences will follow. The suprem-
acy of the State has always been thus
asserted. 1t was thus asserted by Cal.
houn in 1882, who having been elected
Vice President resigned that office and
representing South Carolina in the
Senate. declared the protective tariff
Originally introduced by the South, but
grown unpalatable to it, null and void
threatened secession il the Government
attempted to execute it in South Caro-
lima. Troops were ordered to South
Carolina by President jackson to en-
force the collection of the revenue. but
this resort was avoided as in the present
instance by compromise.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
NEVADA.

EUREKA, Aug. 1l-Alfrsd Chsrtz
was yesterday sentenced by Judge Cole
to imprisonment for life, for the killing
OF Edward Becker. railroad conduc-
tor. He was bat little moved by the
sentence. During the afternoon many
prominent citizens called on him at the
Jail Sheriff Sias this morning depart
cd with him for the state prison. A
sad aspect of this case is that Mrs.
ChartE last night became mother.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
Tlvoli Beer Hall.

We have received lot of GERMAN
IMPORTED BEER; also, sardines, csviare,
Swiss and Limburger Cheese. We also
have Schmeig's and Steilacoom Lager
Beer on draught and the celebrated
Budweiser, Milwaukee, Boca and st.
Louis Lager Beer in pint and
quart bottles Also all kinds of lunches
to order.
HESS s. CZARsKE., PRoP's.
Occidental Square
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
DIE d.

EELLs-At Snohomish Agency. Mason County.
Washington Territory. Aug. 9th. MRS. NJ. F.
Eells. wife of Rev. c. Eeils, aged 73 years. 3
months and IA days.
The funeral services of Mrs. Eells will be held
in the Congregational Church in this city on
Tuesday. Aug 10. at l O'Clock p. NJ. Rev. G. II
Atkinson will preach the sermon, giving some
"reminiscences of the life of the deceased, who
came with her husband over the Rocky Noun.
tains Nov. 1888, missionary to tho Indians OF
the interior. All friends are invited to attend.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
CALIFORNIA.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. I'LL. j.
Montague. the actor, who was taken
with hemorrhage of the lungs on the
stage of the California Theater last Fri
day evening. had another attack at the
Palace Hotel, this evening, from the
effect Of which he died at $50
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

ITO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, NOTICE
L is hereby given that from and after this dste
MI Benz. Bigelow is not q member of the firm
of Bigelow. Tierney l. Co., and said Company
will not be responsible for any debts of his con-
tracing or any contracts made by him. The
business heretofore conducted under the firm
conducted under the firm name and style of
Tierney Co. All persons owing the above
named firm are hereby cautioned against paying
any bills TO said Benz. Bigelow.
MARTIN r kNEY.
JAMES ROWLAND.
Seattle, Aug. Z, 1878. aS-d4w
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

NEW ORLEANS. Aug. l0-The yellow
fever continues to spread, and is now
we'll distributed throughout the first
and second districts with occasional
cases in other quarters or the city.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

On FILE.-Hop. A. :. Abernethy,
Chairman of the late Constitutional
Convention. has placed on file, in Sec
rotary Owings office in Olympia, an
engrossed copy of the proposed Cons,i
tuition, as required by law.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
Wharf street, Victoria, b. G..

sE THE Fountain Beer Hall, Front
street, next to the North Pacific Brew
cry. is the largest and finest in the city.
All kinds of Beer. Ale and Porter for
sale. Lunch from nine to one o'clock
every day; also, fine lunches to order.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

OCCIDENTAL HOTEL, AT VICTORIA
Persons visiting Victoria should not
fail to stop at the Occidental Hotel. 1t
is the first hotel from the steamboat
landing; is tire-proof; has good accom-.
mediation for families. and as good
meals as any house in the city. at only
81 90 per day.
WIN. JENSEN,
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

MASON DoREE RESTAURANT, Front
street, next to the " Arcade" Second
to none. Open day aud night
New furnished rooms up stairs for trav-
cling guests.
ID. II. WEBSTER, Proprietor.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

H Bocs Beer in pints and quarts,
for sale by
CRAWFORD 4 HARRINGTON, Agents.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

icy For the finest picked pigs feet
in town, Schweitzer case, sardiRes, or
anchovies. go to Vanity Fair. where the
coolest beer in town is to he had.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13
MASS CONVENTION.

rINHE DEMOCRATIC TERRITORIAL COMMIT.
l. tee. having appointed the Territorial Con-
vcntion TO meet september ssh 81 Vancouver. the
Democrats Of King County requested 20 meet
IN Mas Conyentian on Saturday, August Sist at
3 O'Clock r. Of fesler's Hall. Ia Seattle for the
purpose OF selecting Eight Delegates 20 represent
said County. c ID. EMERY.
auss-dkwtd Chairman,
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

EASTERN OATMEAL for sale at
Chilberg Brothers.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

SOLDIERS AND SAILORS CLAIMS.-Arresrs
OF Pay, Pensions, Bounty Money. Land Warrants,
Prize Money, Pay for use and risk of Horses, and
Horses lost in the Service, collected from the
Government.
WAR OF 1912 SOLDIERS AND SAILORS, who
served IA days, and their widows, are now en-
titled to pension of S. per moath.
UNITED STATES GENERAL LAND OFFICE.
Contested Land Cases. Pkiyste Land Claims,
Mining, Presumption, and Homestead Gases,
prosecuted before the General Land Office and
Department OF the Interior. Send stamp, and q
full reply after examination will be given. Pre-
emptiou papers prepared.
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE for Seattle Pre-
cinct, W. T..
Business of NOTARY PUBLIC promptly at
tended to. jy3O dSwtf
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

This Old and popular journal q Western Wash
ngton With <he largest circulation Of any Paper
IA the Territory, Is published every Saturday
morning. Terms Three Dollars per an
num- in advsr ce otherwise. 500.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-08-13

THE DAILY INTEHLIGESCER -
RnbIfshed every morning, Sundays ex-
pied j and delivered 70 sui zcrf anywhere il
she city. 81 p cents per week, EsYahle to the
Carrier. single copies 10 cents
Per annum. $1,000 In advance.
The New York herald., 1878-10-11

infantry Colonel CIough viii have che cavalry brigade.
The headquarer san will consist Of Major GAbraith,
sIs Assistant General; Colonel Perkins,
Chief Engineer LteutenAnts Spratt and Chders will be
De telegraph oicer and LORD William Berssford the
Gensrai Bidduph viii command the lustta column.
NuttAl OF The Bombay army. With probably Colonel Fame
Of the stan ~ command OF the cavalry brigade
Captain e. O. Stewart assistant auarisrsstsr general
Colonel Kitchens, chief engineer aud Captain bssss
GensrsI Stewart commands the reserve column and
Colonel Baxter and Colonel ughss will be brigadies Of
the Infantry. Colonel A. Hills aPpointed Assistant Ad.
jntsnt Geners ana Captain Z. = Chapman Assistant
Qnsrtermastsr General. ,
The ing troops addition those before detailed
have nav been .sdsrod up 20 kshsaf ose.1
II ndssy and the Eighth battery Fourth er sde and the
Third Psshswar Mountain battery. under Colonel Ls
second Pioneers ordered TO march ~ once 10 Quea
The battery. brigade battery Fourth brigade ana
the Ftth Ninth and Eleventh batteries Eleventh brigade
win Join the Mcoan. garrison battery from
Madras and from Bombay. with Siege train. VIII
groose,y be despssehed 70 sukhur 4 telegram from
but are awaiting carriage
THE COMMANDER.
General Cra wford Trottrr Chamberlain joined the
Bengal army on the eve OF the first Afghan war, In
at the assault on GhIzn for which he rscsived the
medal and also at the siege OF Candahar, ana TOOK
part In the numerous actions which were fought out
side its walla He was also through the Punaub war,
serving at Cniliianwailan and Goojsrat Hc was at
Mooltan during the mutiny, and there dissfmed the
Sixty-sscon and Sixtyuinih regiments OF Bengal ma
tive infantry. He commanded later the iorce acting
against the Googairss rebels and was beseged in tho
Serai OF Checkawutnee for tour days By the mutin-
ssrs For these services he recsved the brevet rank
He 10 generally considered ono OF the most promising
ofhcsrs OF the Bengal army
The New York herald., 1878-10-11
THE POSTAL CONVENTION.

Tho Postal Convention rsassemblsd yesterday
morning In Postmaster James the Post once.
Professor Komyn Hitchcock protested against tho
determination made against microscopic slides and
other packages partly made Of glass and used In
microscopic Investigations. He offered resoIution
that all such packages when properly put up be car
ried like any packages OF merchandise In the mails
Referred TO tho Com mitsec Revolutions The Com.
mntss on Permanent Organization reported that a
formal organization not necessary, though fro
qusnt conferences were desirable. They proposed an
executive and a finance committee Mft
general discussion on postal matters shsn took
place Mr.. Bisesl said the datios Of the Post 01hos
should be limited the transportation OF private let
ters. public tntsllgence and the dihusion Of knowl-
Ar. FarrelIy. OF the American News Company. took
the opposts ground. contendng that tho Post once
should be restricted 10 the carrying Of private let
tsrs, priats and newsps pers.
NJ Price said II any discrimination were made u
shoula DO IN favor OF the newspapers
Postmast Snowden, oi Philadelphia, said that the
Post once should not be made common carrier. Mr.
Tousey mi ado an energetic speech in oppesit,on.
Mr.. J. w. Harper moved that the Two committscs
com miisee Of twenty members Tue proposition was
ADOPTED, and the committee was appointed.
Mr. Sinclair Iorssy then resumed mis- speech IN op-
proposed as an amendment that the words be struck
OF the oil which limit the facilities Of transpor-
tation with reference to matter OF only individual tn
tersst. This amendment defeated BY . vote OF
seven IN favor to eleven against It.
The Committes on Resolutions then reported, the
previous question renewed, and hnally adopted n
spite OF all opposion every attempt NJ speaking on
the other sids being met BY cries Of 'prevous quss-
ton"
The rosoI Iutions are In brief a. 'oIlows:--
primary object Of n: pS;.s .:.y:; ~ .
benefit OF the whole people
Ssrond-That the service extension the
letter CART r system should be encouraged.
principle OF registration OF second
class uniformity OF tnc kinas
m after.
Iomtn- Expressing hearty coopsrsion with the Post
ONCE Department
by Congress should be made In spirit OF lib
eraiity, and
Srfh-Thansing Postmaster James for his courtesy 70
the membess OF the conference.
Al four O'Clock e0s conference adjourned sine die.
The New York herald., 1878-10-11
BUSINESS TROUBLES.

HEAVY YAILuREs IN THE LUMBEB AND MILL
merry LtSEs-MEETINos OF CREDITORS.
John C. Cameron and Philip W. scrioner, sompos-
ing tbs nrm Of j. c. Cameron h Co., lumber dealers.
made an assignment without preference, Yesterday,
for the benefit Of their creditors, 10 William Lindsay,
and Mr.. Cameron made AN individual assignment to
the same party. Mr. Cameron resides at spuytsn
Duyvi, and has been for many yoars an extensive
operator IN lumber, beng connected with the nrms Of
J. q. Cameron 4 Co., Of New York and Towsnda, and
Tawas City, Michigan, and Cameron 4 Cnasc, Of
Rochester HIS individual wealth, two years ago.
es,im sled At upward Of $2oo,ooo. He had real
estate valued at 100000 clear Of mortgages,
and had a capital OF $issoOo Invested In tho
business. He had tract Of IAnd In Micnigaa con-
ana osnsr phernas Of the concern, were valued
at 5000, 00U He subsequently traded q two-thirds
and Ksn,ucsy. v p amount,ns 10 siio. COO lie also
owned house and thrso lots AZ Kingsordae, which
cos. tis ooo and Two houses a. spuy.sn Dayv,l val
at Jowanda The nrm has been embarrassed Tor
roady money and last month thcr piper went 20 pro.
Test They usrc extensive buyers and owned large
tracts Of pine land In Saginaw Valley No reliable
simate Of tho iiabtiss assets can bc Obtained u
present. a. thoy extended and scattered
Ths failure OF A. W. Ketcham 4 Co, Wholesale
dealers in millinery goods At NO. 442 Broadway, 10
aosounced The Arm is oompossd Of A. W. Kstonam
and his vile, who furnished special capital Of
S25, 600, tho total capital IN the business being
$50, ,OUo, Of when se,1sa are confidential asbs. Tns
assets when consist Of marchsndse. notes ana open
when IL placed al ss2 ooo Tns nsm arc sndeavoring
10 compromise with their creditors and have SUB
mitted oGor Of thrty.nve cents ON the dollar in
indorsed notes two, three and i0ur months, dated
from October 10. Many Of tbs creditors have agreed
to accept the terms.
The creditors Of James Rice, dealer In silvorwMe
at No. 81 Rsads street. held meeting yssnrday AZ
the Office OF Register Little. Schedules were pre-
sentsd showing Liabilities 10 tho amount oil $l19, 5O0
Three claims were proved, and Louis J. sucn was
siectcd assignee.
meeting OF the creditors OF Amo X. Vac Nor
man was held yesterday at the ohcs of Register
Kelcbum, and the following claims we're proved =
r. S Beatty, s10.10l 40; John Robinson, Said 18;
Pamela A. Roberts, ti,37o; John :. Ascksszss,
24Iz 90 ...s
The New York herald., 1878-10-11
STREET PAvEMENTS.

Fourteen gangs Of laborsrs engaged In the repai
ing or streets were discouraged on Monday BY shc d
partment OF Public Works on tne ground that the n,
preparation foe this purpose for the present rear VI
nearly exhausted. The attention Of the Board /
Apportionment was called TO this state OF anairst
their last meeting. and Com missioner Campbsll ask
for transfer OF $4,000 from othsr appropriations
his department. Comptroller Kelly was requestsss
examine the books In tho Finance Departments
order 10 ascertain II such transfers could bs made
COMMITTEES Of laborcrs, representing those 70
had been discharged, called upon the Comptr oisnt
his ofoo yesterday TO ascertain n thore was n prss-
biiity OF these transfers beng made, so that wk
might be again resumed. Mr.. Kelly informed tlm
that ne had directed some oil his clerks 70 exs me
the accounts and that he would probably be ablto
give them an answer during the day. The com lee
next waited upon Mayor Ely, wnsn tha. rsnIIsas
remarked .nat be had been in favor oil giving and
dhional $l00 200 10 the appropriation Tor streete
pairing. The hrst thing tnat struck q Strangers
Visiting New York Was the hsrribIs co nditon ONE
streets, and u was time that something shoulbs
done 10 remedy the evil The Mayor promise 70
call meeting Of the Board OF Appor mcut as ,oa
% the comptroller ~ss ready TO make q rsperL
The appropriation tor repairing strssts duripsIJs
was sle0o00. and ior rspaviBa. S9O0.00o.
The New York herald., 1878-10-11

BIZ the Portuguese and Spanish community with much
solsmnity; bat the Spanish aud Pcrseencse cen.
bs ntorsssi n to describe what they DO on this day
their synaRogue In kinetesnsn street, near ttsn ave-
nue.. The night before the day the most ortnooox o
them SIT up the synagogue or In their own houses
reading and expounding the ramud, the hisnna ana
the Gemarran and other Hebrew workA Wild ne
refreshments but coffee and cakes or bread tney paM
the whole night In meditation over the law Sew
eral houses OF the most CONSERVATIVE members are
the scenes OF notable gatherings for this purpose
Early Ia the morning they 90 10 synagogue lsiinR or
lhey call this Yom Kippur Katou (ttle Yom Kip
pur), and refard II as half feast. rho bulidinR
ana after certain prayers all ssven Of .hs scrolls ari
taxen out and carried by seven OF the oldest nom
bcrs OF the synagogue seven times round the syna
goauc. As ssch circuit Is completed the shophar. ol
rams horn, Is blown four times, ana ts long-last
ing echoes die away tho congregation, with one voice.
eo@pane" "a By Ss .rv!ns nS nsassas
Al the last long, loud note OF shopnar the scrolls
OF the law returned TO the ark and the services
that follow similar 10 those which take place In
other orthodox synagosuer -
These services begin with tns usual prayers ana
hymns and followed BY the ceremony known ~
beating Hoshana Each member oi the congregation
takes the luai, which hss served him during the
fenss az an emblem OF the ingathered harvest. and
while exciaiming, .Hoshanal Hosahnain beats with
It upon the bench Ia front OF him, scattering the
leaves oi the willow branch In all directions. The
meaning OF this not very clear; II 10 said TO have
cabalsIic origin and a cabalistc meaning, but
among the Polish jews .ho suPeIsHton
that Il the leaves from sns ,.r,w willow n sll o.
ecacous and the falling Of tne leaves held to
show how the sins OF the worsnipper have iacn away
H. tho other hand the leaves do not ial on easily
the worshppsr redoubIes hts cries and entire asss oil
.Aoshana Hoshanal' Among the more intelligent OF
the orthodoxJews however, the custom regarded a.
oi religious Importance, but simply ~ an ancient
custom to bo retained bscause OF its antiquity
With the feast OF Hosnana Raba The Festival Of the
other obscrvanccs which viii conclude The autumn
religious rites OF the Jewish Church.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1878-07-07
MRS. JENKS's FAMILY HISTORY.
j ohm Sherman's Wiines. Once the Belle OF q
Pennsylvania Village.

The average Mcadville man or woman who
has memory twenty 10 twenty-five years long
will recall u family named Murdock. who lived
here from 1880 to 1889. james Murdoch, the
father OF the now famous witness, Agnes Muir
dock jerks. cnme to Meadvllle from Glasgow.
Scotland. about the year lsi9 or 1850: He was
a carpenter by trade. About 1855 Mr.. MUIR
dock went South. deserving his family here.
who in time became reduced in circum-
stances, and were finally the recipients
ot charity: Tho family deserted consisted Of
Mrs. Murdoch. who WIS graduate OF n med
zeal university ~ Glasgow. woman OF beautl-
ful form and face and her four children. Of
except son by Mrs. Murdock's first husband,
whose name was Douglas. After MURDOCH had
been gone for some two or three years. arccon-
ciliaton was effected by cores poudrnce with
his wife here. aud Just before the breaking out
OF the rebellion she went South with her chill
dreu to Join her husband. since which time
little has been known here OF the whereabouts
cations, and the relatives In this vicinity know
little Of them.
Agnes. who IL now so well known ne wit
ness. was nearly eighteen years old when She
babe good-by TO tho beaux OF MrHdvllle She
Is described by those who remember her ~ u
girl OF remarkable benuty. and could well lay
claim 10 the title OF belle Of the village, and u
most fascinating girl. although one without
education. except what is denoted ms picked
up education; Her mother, however. WAS both
educated and handsome. and had cntrce INTO
the hest society OF the town. The family. dur
ing their last years I'M Mrndyle. RESI- ed in n
house near the top ~ College Hill, above whore
the Odd Fellows Homo now stands. All oar
solid men now. who We're clnssed Ms the beauN
and with wonderful unanlmity refer to her las
cinutlnR mamma.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1878-07-07


There are larger and more massive
onthcdrnls in Spun. but that Of Burgos is the
most beautiful No mere outline can afford
any nd ,Iuat" idea of its architectural richness.
The order r. Guthic, the purost, the most hRr-
monious. and the ri heat OF the thirteenth cen
fury. The princpq iaeado has three rich
0glv0l portals, AMI NhoVe them two open. grace
ful towers, MT unlike the one at Strasbourg.
out of reduced height In the centre IA tho
dome OF the lantern. and in III" rear the tower
OF the Clnstahlr's Cnapel. all magninc"ntly
Ornamruted with stuueu = Of SAINTS. Gothic
canoplrS, Nlugror nuclts, ana other airy
elaboration The interior is in the form Of u
Latin cross. 800 feet IN rnsth. and 2l3 feet in
with ina the widest point. The clo4sters, tho
ArchhisuOp's palace. and several chaprlA sur.
rounding the criss. somewhat compilchtr tho
plan. Twenty massive oclagun pillars form
lire" uHvrs. lint Tie nlf"N Of the ful rNpansr =
erilulrd hy the inevitable choir and high altar
IN thrc"ntrr. The prrcminent feature OF tho
interior b. tho lantern, wh ~, with It's four pil.
lars and lofty dome, IS grand amt n n beyond
all Efforts at Wori-skN hing. The Chapr.s OF
to- Constable AMI of santiago tSt James tho
Ehirrl are the gems of the ten. and the iormnr
Is uf especial rl,huo~s. In all thrre are Aty
touls ln The cathedral. ia iGlins several OF tho
uli royal families and distinguished eccleslas-
tbs OF Bur~us.