davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Personal.

E. H. NALL, of Richmond. Virginia, was a
visitor at the cotton exchange yesterday.
DR. J. R. GRAVES will preach at Ridge
High church tomorrow morning at eleven
o'clock, and at night.
Mr. A. P. CURRY, of the Little Rock and
Fort Smith railroad connections, is in the city
and stopping at the Peabody.
MR. O. H. BENTON, superintendent of
mails at the postoffice. left for the east yester
day morning, and will rest from his labors
for brief spell.
A DISPATCH was received from Pascagoula,
Mississippi, yesterday, announcing the death
Of Mr. James J. Booth, a citizen of Memphis,
and for many years connected with the news
papers of this city as compositor.
The foundation members of the St. An
drews society have nearly all passed away.
They were a merry, jovial set, whose hospi-
tally on st. Andrew s nights will long be re-
membered by those who were fortunate
enough to be of the invited. Each one of
them had special gift of entertainment by
which they were enabled, taking the duty by
turns, without tediousness, to carry the fes-
Invites of the national anniversary beyond
the "wee sma' hours" No one of this jolly
clan was more gifted than Mr.. John Camp
bell, whose death we regret to chronicle this
morning. His Rotations, at these gatherings
of the clans, of Tam O'Shanter," or some
other OF Burn poems, or one OF Iannehlll g.,
Scottish poet little known to Americans, was
the bonnie 6ouche reserved, like the
stirrup cup for the moment of parting. No
Doric tongue ever wagged so waggshly as
Cambell's did when, on such occasions, he
emphasized by gesture, wink or nod, the
passages of wit, humor or pathos
which his authors delight In. He
was true Scotchman, an encyclopedia of
Scottish lore, and he loved his country with
all the ardor aud passionate fervor of a de-
scendant of Helen Macgregor, which he
claimed to be. A loyal member of the st.
Andrews society, ne was ever among the
first of the members in charitable deeds
Genial and sunny in disposition, he will be
missed by his ''brither Scots especially, and
mourned by large portion Of the commu-
nitV
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
NASHVILLE.
The Regular Democratic Ticket OF Da-
wilson County was net All Defeat.
ed-On the Contrary,
Most OF those on the Ticket were Elect
ed, and Most Of their Opponents
Elected were Independent
Democrats.
Special TO the Appeal. ]

Special to the Appeal
NASHVILLE, August q Fuller returns
from the county districts make a more favor
able showing than | was able to give you last
night, and we rejoice in the fact that tine
Davidson county Democratic ticket has not
suffered such a crushing defeat as did that
of Shelby county. The returns show the
election of the following Democratic nomi-
nees: A. G. Merritt, chancellor; James NJ.
Quarles, criminal court judge; w. H. Wash
ington, attorney-general; Nat F. Dortch,
circuit court clerk; w. A. Knight,
trustee; and John L. Price, sheriff Frank
I. Reid, Republican, was elected circuit court
judge; Glenn, Independent Democrat, county
court judge;i Albert Williams, Independent
Democrat, criminal court clerk; Robert Pat
terson, Independent, register. &C. Gowdy,
colored, was elected constable.
In Williamson county Donaldson Merrill,
colored, was elected a constable
Elliott, Independent, was elected county
court clerk of Bedford county.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
CHINESE IMMIGRATION.
Tie Recently-ArrIVed Chinese Ambas-
sndOr, en- route to the Atlantic
states, is FavOrably Impressed
with the Prospects Of his
COuntrymen Here.

SAN Francisco, August 2.-The Chinese
embassy will leave here tomorrow for the
east 10y special car. By arrangement his ex
cellency held an extended interview last
evening with Colonel Bee, attorney for the
Chinese companies, several prominent Chi
nese merchants being present. The matters
discussed related to the treatment of his coun-
tymen hers, and the relations existing De-
tween the Two govern ments. Colonel Bee is
not at liberty to give his eKcellency's conclu-
sions, but says he repeatedly referred to the
great friendship felt ny his government to-
ward that of the United States, which ne be-
IeVed was reciprocal. He knew of nothing
having traBspiged to change these friendly
relations. He spoke In high terms of Ex
Minister Low and Mr. Seward, and especially
referred to 5. Wells Williams, late secretary
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
QUARANTINE INSTRUCTIONS.
BOARD OF HEALTH OFFICE,
d MEMPHIs, July 80. 1873.

BOARD OF HEALTH OFFICE,
d MEMPHIS July go, 1878.
Special Order.l
Dr. A. A. Laurance will proceed at once to Quaran-
tine Station, Presidents Island, and Immediately
enter upon duty. He will have ful charge OF the
Station, and all persons on duty there will be subject
to his orders.
He will stop all boats passing up the river, and
make q thorough examination OF all passengers
coming from infected ports. If he finds anyone sick
with fever OF suspicious character, and has reason
to believe he comes from New Orleans, or any In
tected port and intends landing at Memphis or vi
cinity he Will at once have him removed from the
boat quarantined and treated. He will have all
freight coming from New Orleans, VickSbulg, or
any Infested port for Memphis or vicinity. landed
at Quarantine Station and thoroughly disintected
for ten days before being allowed to be moved to
Memphis he will require the clerk to receive the
bills Of dding, file the same, and give proper re-
ccpt to the steamer.
III the boat carrying the freight is Memphis boat,
and intends landing at Memphis she Will be de-
oughly diSnSected for that length of time before
being all Jwed TO leave Quarantine Station, when he
will give certificate to tuat effect He VIII not give
certificate to any boat to land at the wharf OF Mem
phs unless she is local packet and one that does
not run to VlcksbuTg.
No Anchor Lie packets, and no through boats
passing above Memphis, will be allowed to land al
our wharf but will be allowed to anchor in the river
for the purpose OF delivering the United States mall
receiving freight coal, ETC., by tug No boats run
ming to New Orleans, Vicksburg. or infected ports
from above Memphis, will be allowed 10 deliver
freight or land at Memphis BY order OF the Board.
]. q. ERSKINE, NJ. D., Health officer.
Ouarantine Station. Presidents Island,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

TO-DAY We publish the news of several dis
astrous storms in the northwest, but the Pic
neeJ. Press, of Wednesday, caps the climax
by the announcement Of plague Of ice be-
ing added to those of tropical heat and sum,
mer storms, which have so sorely afflicted the
Minnesota harvest. Advices from various
quarters in that State make known the occur
renee of hail storm. on Tuesday, which, so
far as heard from, swept, in cnrYing track,
from Carver 20 Rice. and thence around into
Dakota county, covering track ten or Twelve
miles vide. with Maidstone four or five inches
in circumference, TO a depth of two or three
inches. The farmers will look for hery rain
next.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

of the legation, as having done much during
his long residence in China to bring about tie
present friendly relations existing between
the two nations. ard saw much TO further in
crease this sentiment The establishment of
this mbassy at Washington would bring the
two peoples into closer commercial relations,
giving the United States advantages hereto
fore more largely enjoyed by other nations.
Although the Federal, State and municipal
authorities have shown the embassy no Off
clal courtesies, they have been the recipients
Of attentions from many prominent citizens
during their stay in the city.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

THE ST. Louis Post says that the next SEN
ator from Missouri will BE- the man who will
set the furnace fires Of CArondelet a-burniDg
again and give employment to the heads Of
twelve hundred families. Tom Allen, of the
Iron Mountain railroad, can do this by an
adjustment Of the freight rates on ore and
pig meta, and if ne does it in time it will
add another TO the many and good reasons
for supporting him for the senate.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The Holly Springs Reporter calls the at
tention Of the merchants and business men
of Memphis to the fact that a contractor OF
that town, desiring TO make purchases Of
building material in this city, addressed a
letter to a firm here, inquiring prices OF ma
terial and freight rates. The prices for ma
terial were made very reasonable, but the firm
wrote Of freights IN this manner: it will cost
You double as much freight to Holly Springs
from this market-seyenty-fve miles-as 1t
costs FROM Chicago to Memphis, distance OF
several hundred miles" Why is this? asks
the Reporter. VIII the managers of the great
Caicago, ST. LOUIS and New Orleans railroad
company enIighten the public on these small
matters? We hope they will.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Road Agents at Work.

DEADwOOD, August flames Anderson
Melman, who lives on a rancho about ten
miles north of Deadwood, started for town
early this morning on regular trip. When
about two miles from the rancho, he was
stopped by FIVE masked men, who bound, gag
ged and robbed him and left him in the edge
of the woods. The robbers took about twenty
dollars in money, and span of horses from
his wagon. They then proceeded to his
rancho, where they appropriated three more
horses and three saddles to their own use,
telling the man who was IN charge of the
rancho to go and liberate Melman.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Fire in New Orleans.

NEW ORLEANS, August "a hre, origl-
mating in Levy's dollar store, notions, ETC.,
1877 Canal street, Touro buildings, almost to-
tally destroyed his stock, estimated at fifty
thousand dollars; insured in foreign Off oes
for forty thousand dollars. Phillip Werle,
dealer in pianos and musical instruments,
was damaged 10y water about ten thousand
dollars. Frederickson & Harte, druggists,
had all their perishable goods damaged by
water; insured. The total loss is estimated
at about one hundred thousand dollars The
origin of the fire is unknown.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
No Chinese Need AnnIv-

SAN FRANCISCO, August "A Victoria
house is of the opinion that Chinese should
not be employed upon public works of the
province. and that a clause should be insert
ed in the specifications of all contracts
awarded to the effect that contractors will
not be permitted 10 employ Chinese labor up
on the work, and that in the event of their
doing so, the government will not be respon-
sible for the payment of the contract
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
A Drunken Husband Kills his Wife
and Commits suicide.

SAN Francisco. August 2.-This evening
Henry Droge, a German groceryman, shot
and killed his wife, at the residence and in
presence Of his sister and her husband, with
whom Mrs. Droge had taken her residence
on account of Droge's Incorporate habits.
Droge, after killing his wife, blew his own
brains out. The act was due to Mrs Droge's
refusal to return 10 her husband The MUIR
dered woman was an American and the
mother of three Young children
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

PosTMAsTER-GENE KEY, the noble,
patriotic and incOrruptible Democrat, who is
Z. member of The fraudulent aud Radical cab
met of Hayes, takes large share of stock in
the Grant movement. He thinks that if there
Is anything like the Potter investigation or a
communistic outbreak threatening the public
tranquility. two years hence, Grant would b.
nominated and elected, despite all that could
be said against him. He doesn't believe the
general is aiding the movement, but that he
has plenty of jealous friends who are do
;rc, oil fha WORK
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The Washington correspondent of the
Baltimore SIN is authority for the statement
that the administration is very DESTROYS OF
avoiding conflict or raising an open issue
with the State of South Carolina, and there
can be no doubt the President will avoid one,
if he can consistently with the duties of his
office. as he understands them. 1t is limited,
but not officially, that the revenue cases may
be compromised without prejudice to the
State, and this may account for the delay in
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The convictions Of Lambert and Case, the
perjured presidents of two defunct New York
life insurance companies, have been affirmed
by the general term Of the supreme court of
that State, and the rascals will have to go to
the penitentlary for FIVE wears each.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

GENERAL BoYNToN, Washington CORE
spondent of ii Cincinnati Gazette, says that
a great deal of romance, or a great deal of
error is coming over from Europe in the
shape of interviews with General Grant, and
he proceeds to c>rre,t some Of the errors
charging that the * President furnished the
materials for letstrs written b. Boynton,
which he now criticises.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Boston, Mass.
g MILLIONS =
e. CERTIFIED

Science holds the lightning in her hand. sG,-t vas
once the terror of millions IL now the lnniStcrin
Of other millions. What killed, now cures. LlS-=
tricity. grand curative and restorative agent, j.
CquallCd by any other clement medicine lac
history of the healing art. U4lcsS the vital 81 rl
fed the body, restoration by means of electricity Is
surgeons in suspended nia.lon aud has suc9ecdci
in restoring muscular action and life when the breath
had apparently left the body. The value of this great
clement in the treatment of such diseases l
tism Paralysis, st. Ntu5' Dance, Inflammation OF t3
Kidneys, etc, remains uqucstiCned by the hE,sl5G
the body, continrOusly, cDnv'snieEtlya and eco
nOmicllly The invention OF Collins FcssS22c
Plaster meets this great popular WANT and furnishes
electricity TO millions OF unhappy inyalid5 in pcrccg
u challenge the deal
faculty. CoIiins, Volsaic Finsters co siss ofsilcC
and zinc plates, carefully attached together and
bcdded in highly Mcdicat d Plaster. For Local
Pains, LdmcncSs Soreness, Nulbncss, Weakness and
Iniamma. ion Of the Lungs, Liver, Kidneys, Splccg,
Bowels Bladder, Heart, and Muscles, Collins Vol-
Iaic PasteFs the most speedy, Cf and effective
remedy ever offered The afflicted and warranted
superior every other plaster before the public.
Price, . cents. Sold by all Wholesale and Retail
Druggists throughout the United States and Canadas
and by WEEKS q POTTER, Proprietors, Boston. Ask
for and insist upon having
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Unwilling OF the MOnu u emit to 1.-The Man
win the Branded Hand.r

CHICAGO, August 2.-Dispatches from
Muskegon, Michigan, state that the monu-
ment erected to Captain Jonathan Walker,
by Rev. Phoetus, of Greece, was unveiled at
that place yesterday. Captain Walker was
known as 1.-THE man with the branded hand, ~
a cognomen derived from the fact that the
palm of his right hand was branded rs. S.
(slave stealer), on account of his having as
sisted in running fugitives over into Canada
in his vessel. Mr.. Parker, of Pittsburg, Ex-
Congressman Williams, General Putchard
and other orators made addresses
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
LOCAL NOTICES.

ELEGANT sherbets, pure cream, soda and
mead, ice cold, at Floyd's.
QUERY.-"Why will men smoke common
tobacco when they can buy Marburg B. os,
Seal of North Carolina at the same prl3e2"
GENTLEMEN who desire fine whisky for
home use would do well to call for Green
Brier. II can be obtained from any of the
principal jobbers and dealers.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

IT was feared in Pennsylvania that the re-
suit of the fall elections in that State were
doubtful, because the National" organiza-
ton had become so formidable that it held
the balance OF power, bat the divisions in the
ranks of the third Iarty have revived hopes
of Democratic success.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The German socialists or nationals, though
at the recent election they cast larger vote
than ever before, have lost several seats IN
parliament. The conservative people turned
out and overwhelmed them a. The blllot-box.
A vote aggregating ninety per cent. Of the
entire voting pogulation was cast.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The congressional military commission
have agreed upon the main features of plan
to reorganize the army, which will be report
ed to congress unless changes shall occur III
the views of the members between now and
the time for the reassembling of the commit
tee In Nnyannher nexE-
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
III ED,

CRONIN-On the I'd inst. Mrs. LIZZIE, beloved
wife Of Michael CrOnin, a, ed Ia years.
Funeral from the residence, 81 ~ .ae, -t -'- 1'.
this (SATURDAY) morning, at 81 O'Clock. Friends
of the family are invited to attend
BROWN on FRIDAY, August I'd, Miss FRANKIE
Brown, aged 20 years
Funeral from the residence OF her mother, Mrs
NJ. ]. Brown, No 15S Washington street, at ALP
O'Clock this SATURDAY, afternoon. Friends of
the family are invited
CAMPBELL-In this city. August I'd. JOIN B.
CAMPBELL. Il native CT Scotland. and President of
ST. Andrew society.
Funeral from his late residence, No. % Alabama
street, SUNDAY afternoon, 4th inst, at Ocloek.
All friends are invited to attend.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
saturday. August "A, 1877

No 2S2O R. D.-Chancery Court of Shelby county
b. p Anderson, Commissioner OF Revenue, vs.. W.
B. Miller ct Al.
Pursuant TO decree for sale entered in this cause
June i3 1878, and recorded in minute book 2l,
page 437, 1 Will, on
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

No 2S35. r. D-Chancery Court of Shelby county
B p Anderson. Commissioner OF Revenue, vs..
John Donovan ct al.
Pursuant 10 decree for sale entered In this c8Iise
June IA, 1873. and recorded in minute-book 81,
page 4Z7, L will, on
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The Chicago Tribune states that there is a
fair prospect that the Republicans of Chal
mers's district will nominate man who can
not be beaten, except by another resort to the
"Mississlppi plau'
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The Louisiana sugar crop of 1877 is set
down at l27, 1853 hogsheads, against 169,33l
hogsheads for 1876. The largest crop ever
raised was before the war; in 1851 the yield
was 49, 40 hnesheaAs
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Collins VoLTAlc pLAsTERs.
R0Val Arcanum.

FHENNE5SEE COUNCIL, No. a5, r. A.-WIll meet
L this SATURDAY evening, August Sd, at 8
O'Clock, at their hall, 29S Second street Every mem
Der is requested TO be present and receive his 8enent
Certificate. A. +. DAVIS, Regent.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

The people of CInada are delighted over
the appointment of the Marquis of Lorne,
Victoria's son-in-law, as governor of the
Dominion. They can now have real royal
court, you know.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

GEN. BUTLER will be the National Green
back-Labor Reform candidate for governor of
Massachusetts, and Dennis Kearney, the Cal
ifornia Communist, is to take the stump for
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Notice If dissolution.

THE firm OF Frey d Scarborough. heretofore carr
L ing on the Commission Live Stock Bust
ness IN the city Of Memphis. has been dissolved by
mutual consent. J. V. Scarborough has sold his In
teTest In the assets of the firm TO Joseph Frey, who
has assumed all liabilities, and is alone authorized
TO collect the debts Que the firm.
JOSEPH FREY.
August l.. 1878. j. V SCARBOROUGH
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

WHEN are the delegates to be elected to
the gubernatorial convention announced for
the fifteenth instant? It seems to US there
is no time TO lose.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
A BlOQdiess Duel.

AUGUSTA, GA, August l.-R. S. sauls-
burg and J. 5. lverson met on the Carolina
side OF the Savannah river this morning, ex-
changed shots and missed each other, when
the difficulty was arranged.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Disasters by storm and Lightning.
At Various Points in Illinois.

CHICAGO, August IA telegram from
central Illinois states that Wednesday
nights storm did considerable damage to the
crops and barns. In Clinton and vicinity the
loss is estimated at fifty thousand dollars.
The storm was less destructive but unusually
violent in Champaign, Havana, Springfield,
Bloomington, Decatur and Tuscola. At Pc
kin the loss is twenty thousand.
Terrific Wind and Rain storm in South
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
RsT6E.HENks.
COMMISSIONER FRS SALES.
Commissioners Sale of Real Esta1e.

No. IS47, +. d -Chancery Court OF Shelby county
b. p. Anderson, Commissioner of Revenue, VS.. W.
Y. G. Humes, trustee, ct al
PuT suant to decree for sale entered in the above
stated cluse on 18th July. 1878, and recorded in
minute-boOk -, page 2OS, l will, on
Saturday, August "a. 1875.
within legal hours, in front OF the courthouse in the
city OF Memphis sell at public auction, TO the high
est bidder for cash. the following described real es
tate, or much thereof may be sSaTy 10 sat
isfy said decree, tOwlt: part of LOT 30. Is, on
the plan OF the city OF Memphis. situated on the
northwest corner of Main and Jeffersr streets and
bounded follows: Beginning at the inteISect
OF the north side of jefferson street with the vest
side OF Main street; thence west ith Jefferson street
PIG feet to the middle of dividing wall; thence
north with said wall ~ feet; thence EAST pHTalle
with Jefferson street 211s feet TO Main street; thence
south with Main street A feet TO the beginning.
This August 3, 1878. g. z. ANDERSON,
Commissioner of Revenue
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03
Saturday. August "a. Ia7s
No 22zs. R. onanosry Court of shelby county

No. 22z9, R. D.-Chancery Court of Shelby county
b: ?: anderson, Commissioner OF Revenue VS.. ).
W. FOwlkeS ct al
Pursuant to a decree for sale entered in the above
stated cause on July 20. 1873 and recorded In min
hitchcock -, page 269, will on
Saturday, August "a ISSs.
within legal hours in front of the courthouse in the
city of Memphis sell to the highest bidder, for cash.
at public auction, the following described real
tate or much thereof as may be necessary to sat
isfy sad decree, viz: part of lot No. 81 the
plan of the city of Memphis situated between Second
and Third streets, ana bounded as follows, towit:
Beginning at the intersection OF the sOIah side OF
Jefferson street with the east side OF the center alley
between SecOnd and Third streets; running thence
eaStwardy with the south side OF Jefferson street 80
feet to a stake thence sOuthwardly ll2 feet to d
private alley; thence Westwardly in line parallel
with JEFFERSON street 80 feet to Center alley he al
ley nTSt named; thence nOTthWaIdly with east side
of said alley II feet TO the beginning point JEFF
ferson street. This August ,. 1873
B. z. ANDERSON,
Commissioner of Revenue.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

BEN BUTLER for President, and Commu-
mist Kearney for Vice Pr, sident, would make
a rafting ticket for the Greenback- Labor Re-
form party.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1878-08-03

WAX DErT.. OFFICE ca. SIG OFFICK.
WAsHISGToS. August ,, / am.
For Tennessee and tie Okio Ud!ley, ,caTm-
er, partly cloudy heather, occasional rains
and rariable ,oHds, stationary or loioeJ- pres.