davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

the southern side. They destroyed also
the army of Moukhtar Pacha in
Armenia and stormed Kars. And with
all those elements of resistance out of the
fight they have an army not only stronger
numerically than the army with which
they began last year, but an army far better
in every respect for its service and expert
and England's hundred thousand would
not come to support the Turks, but to take
their places. 1t is preposterous to suppose
that England can do more in this case than
fume and roar. The time when England's
prestige" in Continental warfare was Of
value has gone by, and not to have the
sagacity to see this or the courage to recog-
nize it is what constitutes her Ministers
mere drivellcrs. Those were the days
when great battles were won by little
armies. Forty thousand men could decide
the fate of Europe in day, and forty thou
sand was figure commonly within England's
reach England's arm is just about as long
now as it was then, but other peoples arms
have grown longer. Before the French
Revolution there were no nations in Donti-
mental Europe. There were only princes
and their interests. Now thereis German
nation and army, French nation and
army. There are Italian, Russian, Austrian
and Spanish armies, and the wars Of
modern Europe are on such n scale that
England's little contingent would not even
IN o1;,a ba J>o1opca fo opo ciJa Or tho other.
This change in Europe seems to have
escaped the observation of Her Majestys
government.
But it has not escaped the observation of
others, and in the considerations Of the
conditions of an armistice it will not
escape the remembrance of the Russian
authorities that now their enemy is
PROSTATE and at their mercy, and that
an armistice is his only hope his only
chance for life. They will exact an equiv
alent for yielding him that chance. 1t is
esteemed that English diplomacy has been
successful in separating the point of an
armistice from the general subject of peace
negotiations. That is not SO plain. Russia
conceded that there was limit to her Aght
to demand separate peace negotiations
with Turkey but there is no limit to her
right in regard to an armistice, and to
separate that from the other was therefore,
not adroit, since if tho Turks indulge in any
posturing as to the terms on which she con-
cedes ON armistice she will refuse it alto
gether and push on the war. All that is said
thus far of the terms on which there is to be
suspension of hostilities comes from Con-
stantinople, and is the result of that some
what preposterous deliberation in which
the Sultan approved of the terms agreed
upon by his war council. But the Russians
were not in that council, and when the Sui
tan's conditions are laid before the Rus
sian commander there may be o change Of
tune. He may fancy that he ought TO name
the conditions on which he will stop the
advance OF his victorious forces. On the
heel Of this last victory it would be folly for
the Russians to grant an armistlce without
the concession of Adrianople. and. with the
Emperors troops in possession of that city.
no general council of the Powers would make
peace inimical to his wishes.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

THERE Is NOTHING New or cheerful to be
added to yesterdays reports of the Dunning
failure. The liabilities arc as heavy as mt first
reported, while the prospects of the creditors
have not improved. most unfortunate phase
Of the suspension is the effect upon other busi-
ness men, who find themselves in an unpleasant
position through no fault of their own.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

WALL STREET fEsTERDAY.-Thc stock market
was irregular and teverish, but still showed
symptoms of strength. Gold was quoted ut
1O2l2 a lO25s; government bonds are strong
States steady and railroads higher. Money on
call lent Mt u u Der cent.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

From oar reports his morning hc probabilities
are that The heather ia Nen York aud its rieiaity
today riH be cloudy and slightly cooler, rih rain,
foUoced By light snow or siect. Tomorrow ne
,ceaMer ieW probably De cIou,ly aud colder, fol-
lo~ed BY a temporary clearing up.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

In ADoLisHING THE FEE SYSTEM for the inspec-
tion OF weights and measures the new Alder
men have earned the thanks of large number
OF business men, who have been compelled to
submit for many years to series Of petty but
vexatious and cxtortionate charges which the
ordinance partly sanctioned.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

GOVERNOR McCLELLANs political friends and
admirers intend that his inauguration next
Tuesday shall be memorable in the annals of
New Jersey. Philadelphia will take part in the
demonstrations
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

eight per cent of their just earnings. The
republicans voting against national honor
and the public credit we're w. Jones, of
Oneida; J. d. Loveland, of Niagara; Z.
Mapes, of Monroe, and G. NJ. Beard, of
Chemung.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

NEW FEATURE has been added to the cigar
strike. In addition to quitting work they have
quit praying, because of the obnoxious views of
their pastor on the difficulty with their en-
plovcrs
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

The LAWYERS and the commission are all
ready to investigate Mr. Lords mental condi-
tion, but Mr.. Lord obstinatcly refuses to bc i'll
vestigated by remaining away. The anxiety of
the counsel in the case in regard to his absence
is really painful.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11
WITH SUPPLE NJ E N T
NEW YORK. FRIDAY. JANUARY Il, 1878.

IsIroRrANr NOTICE TO ADvERTrsERs.-1o
insure The proper class! Of advertisements
IL is absolutely ,secessary hat they be handed in
before eight O'ciock ereyy erening.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

DURING THE REMAINING DAYS of the Week of
Prayer the churches ought to he we'll filed; but
II, unfortunately, the weather shall continue as
bad as yesterday it will do to pray at home
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

IAks~SENAToRfAL CONTEST in the Kentucky
Legislature is still undecided. Iowa selects II
sufqfssoyr 10 .Sepator Allison next week, and if
reports are true he is SO fortunate as to have no
colupetitOr
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

WITH THE AWARD yesterday of the custody
of the child to the mother it is to be hoped we
have seen the last of the celebrated Nichols
divorce case.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

TnE MELANCHOLY DAYS have come when the
incautious traveller our luxurious street cur
lines loses his watch and diamond pin in addi-
ti0n to his peace of mind.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11

DIR. LAMBERT is said to be preparing paper
on insurance frauds. He is an excellent author
ity on the subject.
The New York herald., 1878-01-11
ADJUSTMENTS TONIGHT.

PARK THEATRE-MuLsERgY SKLLSRs.
FIFTH AVENUE hALL-PRKsrIDIcirArioS
BOwERY THEArRE-RorAL Circus.
UNION SQUARE THEATRE-rmH MAN OF SUCCESS.
NATIONAL THEATRE-TRoppEs DowS
EAGLE THEATRE-BABgs ~ THE wooD
wALLACK's THEATRE-woS AT LAsE
BOOTHS TnEATRE-RIcnARp M
GERMANIA NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
FIFTH AVENUE THEATRE -ApaIESsx
NEW YORK AQUARIuM-QuxK Frsnss AND BIRDs
BRAND OPkRA HuUsE-THE sHAUcnRAuS.
kIBLo'S GARDEN-TnE DcKx's Morro
BROADWAY THEATRE MONTE CRisro
EGYPTIAN HALL-vARiErY.
SAN FRANCISCO MISSTREIs.
THEATRE CoMIQUE-vAgikrv.
COLUMBIA OPERA uUusE-vARixrX
TONY PASTORs-vARirrY.
rIvoLI THEArRE-yAkrerY.
OLYMPIC THEATRE--uLApIAroEAL sroRTs
SrkINwAY HALL-CoScERr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
MRS. MACK BEAMS WILL.

Mrs Jane Mack Bean, resident OF Tarytown,
about years ago lost her property valued Ut lew
thousand dollars through flaw In her n,s deed, but
by The efforts Of the Rev. Charles s. Brown, then
pastor Of tho Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church Of
tho village In her behalf II was secured 10 her.
few years aiterward Mrs Mack Bean, who died IN
NJ arch, 1878, bequsathed her properly 70 Mr. Brown
Tho execution lhs will and the mental capacity oil
the teststor having been proved ut the hrst hoatin
At the second hearing, yesterday, Mr.. FitcD,
counsel Tor contestant, opened BY saying
In substance that he expected 20 show
that the will was obtained by undue influence,
and that the tostalrx was ncompstent BY reason OF
mentsl unsoundness make q WILL In the course
OF his opening he said no prepared 70 offer that
tho objections TO tho will should be withdrawn
provided Tho person entitled 10 the chcf legacy would
consent that thc estate should 10 10 some charity,
after the payment of debis and certain other suns
To this the unset Tor the proponent Mr.. l.. Yale
replied that the objections writing that had boon
flied he proving of the will were discred tabio TO
Mr.. Brown II true, ana that tbs contestant rust
do one OF two things--cither withdraw them without
condition proceed with his proof Aftcr some I'M
important testimony had been taken an adjournment
was asked for Dy the contestant aud granted until
Friday noxt, 9th inst.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
GEORGE s. ApPLEToN's WILL.

The will Of George 8. Appleton. one Of the nrm Of D.
Appleton Co., lately deceased, was nied in tho once
Of the Surrogate yesterday, on petition for probate
BY The provisions OF this WILL Caroline A. Appleton,
the vile of the deceased gets all his household turn
ture useful and ornamental, pictures. books, plato
aud plated ware nen and household stores contained
ia h,s Residence The remainder OF his property. both
personal and real he gives 10 bis executors In trust.
TO bs Kept well securely Invested 20 that may
yield regular income, tho whole net amount OF
which 10 10 be paid over 10 his widow, and at
her death the whole to be divided. share
ana share alike among his children then livingor tho
SUI rvvors those who may nave died. each 10 take
his or her they may attain the age Of twenty.
one years. He appoints his executors his brothers,
John A. Appleton and Daniel sidney Appleton. He
further SAYS that the bulK OF has property prob
ABLY Go no snnSs II rrop.r 10 Suggest 70 them
that he 10 perfectly wiling 10 leave 10 their coed
Judgment and discretion, as they may deem II best
Tor the benefit his family. either TO dispose Of the
roal and lcasehold estate belonging 70 the hrm
by appfaisemcnt ny saie let his Interest in
those properties remain 70 await tho improvement IN
valuo which time may bring about; aud as respects
various other properties oil the hrm. which are OIL pc
cu.r .s ssSa souaoSue mat his
will that his estate shall realize the lair value OF
his share IN hem according to the income Ihey Yield
without reference much 10 their salaOe value or
to the estimates Of them which may stand upon tho
nrm's books
IL IL also his desire that In tho division his prop
erty among his children. allowance shall be made for
the cd uca,ion OF them shall be then uGder
age out OF the general estate bsisre DIVISION so that
tacy may have the same advantage In that respect
that the older children have had This will 10 dated
tho Cd oil May 1870 and has adasd 70 II oodio dated
the ID OF July, 1875. BY this codictl the tesIAtor
further provides that al any tins, before the children
shall be- snt,lIed 70 inherit under the trust II the
trustees shall deem II the interest OF any OF his
sons 10 have portion OF their shares absolutely,
they may advance sum 10 thHm NOS ex-
ceeding onc-nam their snare And II any OF his
daus hlcrs shall desire residence tor herself and
family before they realize from the trust fund the
trustees may purchase suitable rssdence for them
Tho testator leaves i've children, EllIna o., wife OF
William A. Fraser: Waiter s. Appleton, Emma, vile
OF uian O'S. Madan; George Appleton ana Francis
Appleton, all oil whom OF full ace. The estate oil
dcceasod is roughly estimated ~ 100000
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
TAXATION IN WESICHESrER.

Tho Supervisors oi wcstchcstcr county held a
special meeting IN their council chamber, at wnio
Plains, yesterday, for ,he purpose OF taking some
regard to the State Assessors rate OF assess
ment in westcbester county, that Beard having
added 100000 to the county assessment last year
and large the year before. IL contended
by some Of tho supervisors that they had ample proof
that in several counties property not assessed 1T
twenty-five, tnirty 10 hrtyfve per cent OF It's
valuation, wnils IN Weschoster county IL had bscn
assessed from sixty pcr cent 10 full vauaton Tho
present object Is to obtain reliable figures on this
point to lay beisrc the state Assessors ana then. II
possible, got the $4,000 900 added last year 70 the
county's assessment taken on
rbe committee of the Bosrc appointed In January
last, consisting Of James Hopkins Of North Castle;
s. W. johnson, OF Rye; Cefnn y. Brown, of Cortandt,
and the cnairfnsu, A. " wiisea were ~ resolution
empowered TO obtsin aud toha,o tho Information
desired, and $1,000 we're appropriated TO defray ex-
ployod Mr.. NJ X. Couzcns, OF yonkers. ~ m expert
ior Inc purpose indicated
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
BROOKLYN BRIDGE.

A meeting Of the trustees OF the Now York and
Brooklyn Bridge was held yesterday afternoon At
thoir o1nco In Brooklyn, President Murphy In tho
chair. Amer reading tho minutes OF two previous
meetings, which were approved, the secrstary's and
ireasorers reports presented. Tho statement OF
the financial condition inc 3lst day OF July showed
the total receipts have been So 1871 49, and tho
expenditures SO, u.s. 1872 OIL Cash hand, $20l4 5s
The total Liabilities were SHOWN to be $l66 35V 3d.
The following resolution was unanimously adopted-
Resolved That the trustees Of the New York Brook
Ign Bridge hercoy call the cities Of New York and
Brooklyn Tor tho 100 900 from the city OF Brook
Ign $4,000 from the city OF New York ct the pur
specified in section Of chapter 800 OF tho Laws OF
1s75 such ben n The opinion Of this Board
and necessary and that request made to the Mayors
and com ptrvliers Of said cities accordingly.
For the month Of July the receipts were reported
10 be $102 273 90 nnd the expenditures $50 o.
Inc Board Then went into eAecntIye session.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
KEROsENE AGAIN.
NEWARK CHURCH srSoEn's WIFE BURNED
TO DEATH.


TO EATH.
Scarcely had people in. Newark yesterday finished
reading the account OF tho terrible death Of Mra
zeIisr a BIRDS Of thrcs months aud only eighteen
years of age through the careless uso OF Kerosene OIL
than the news spread abroad Of ssil another similar
catastrophe, tho victim this tune being Mrs W. X.
Williams wife OF the tenor singer of the First Baptis,
Church. Of Newark Mr.. aud Mrs Williams had or.
ranged to takc tho cbiidren-a babe Of three months
ana a boy three years od-or TOR q days enjoy mont
10 Uoney Island. They up bctimos, intending to
take the early boat and In order TO speed
tho preparation oil breakfast Mrs. Williams
poured kerosene oil on tho slow nro In the
stove. Tho inevitable explosion took place. and ai.es
that tho setting blame Of Mrs wiillams' clothing.
Snc screamed ana ran about tho house, feeding the
flames by the current OF air sue made. Hor husband
and ncighDor named Mack hurried 10 hor assistance,
and alter awhile cot the hamss out but not beiorv
Mrs Williams had been literally roasted
FATALLY ISJURsD.
Dr. StickDey was called In, bat shc was beyunt
earthly help aud died In terrible agony about eleven
o'clock Sue was only twcntysthrro years oil age.
Her husband had his hsnds badly burned In tvy ~
save her In her oaso and IN that OF mrs. zvcr tho
county physioiap granted burial certificates not
deeming nqusss nsocssary ihe cause OF aeAIh being
10 clearly Apparent IN both uAsaa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06

CILD DoMlSIoS STEAMSHIP COMPANY,
c4s .aa kfa sss ~
rh Til, sss ~
Ssst ss s''A LIVE DEE and
N2r BfH4s a ."r rsbxS
Troah tickets and bib sdiag 70 all points
f.siss. Sss:.;
l1we line-se smships lsavs US follows from pier 10
Tuesday. AUGUST "a
a.. ssi p ssDs L sasi'i":
CTEAM COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN, NEW YORK.
Ost Thomas. Martinique Barbados Trinidad ana Deme
III s h
if re- s.;;s:s :sy
Tsas slA Il 81 Tsxa g.a
fa Saturday " os r,.n nser and al
points on the ana Great am
For frd f;i.Is s''s%.. ssss''
COOK so Ses 81 E'Ssl n ssi BrosSsy
NEW ORLEANS DTRGCT.-THE CROMWELL LINE
s;, viii s sssss Ys. sur
'e TsrsasR Oils q sin Mobile
BY PS,a To- S e AZ s.
CAvANNAH, FLORIDA.
H. LIVINGSTON. from pier 10. East River. Wednesday,
August T. =. a.,
CRY from pier IS N ssok E,Tey yo sSsgEEday
Agent s.'r SUks :.csm fis ri srs" CO.
owrAAg Agents Wednesday steamer. 81 south st.
Agent G. X. R., 400 Broadway
A FOR FOR WEST WEST iNDiEs AND SOUTH AMERICA.
Regular bimonhiy saiings from pier 81 North River -
For KINGSTON, Ja., and HAYTI-
For HAYTi COLOMBIA. ISTHMUs OF PANAMA and
SOUTH PACIFIC PORTS tvis Aspinwsip;-
Kit 10. :..:n:r yupeiSr arst
class passenger naodayionh -
No. 80 v all ct.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
MARBLE HlANTELs.

4 FURTHER REDUCTION IN PRICES FROM JUNE
AL Mantes Crates and all kinds OF slate Work; large
assortment: new designs. PENRHYN Stats CON
PANY, so Union square. Ath av aud l7thst
THE LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF Low AND
half Crates either hard soft COAL With dump.
and shaking attachment Fire Places with
Crates for fres brass Fenders
Fire Sets and Coal ods antique and designs
wholesale aAd retx. Low estimates given to builders,
cont actors and architects. giL.|ts
j. & CONOvER X CO, 366 and 36S Canal st.. New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
POST OFFICE NOTICE.

D0Sf OFFICE N0TfCE.-TaE FOREIGN MAILS
L tor the week ending Saturday. August 10. 1878. will
this Office Wednesday at 10 A. NJ, for Europe
steamship Russia via Queenstown Correspondence for
france forwarded by this specially
addreed, and At 10 80 A. NJ for France direct by steam
skip Canada, via Havre; Thursday ut 10 A. NJ. for
Europe by steamship City Of Montreal via Queenstown
for Germany and France TO be forwarded
NJ. for Europe, by steamship pornerana, via Plymouth
Cherbourg Hamburg: Saturday, ut IL 80 A. NJ,
tor Germany dc by steamship Neckar Southampton
and Bremen Correspondence tor Great Britain and the
Continent by this be spec
ally Addressed and at u ~ for Europe by steamship
Britannia via Queenstown for Germany
and Scotland be forwarded by this steamer must be
specially addressed and at II M for Scotland direct BY
steamship Anchoa. via Glasgow he steamships Russia
City Of Montreal and Britannia do not take mails for Den
Argentine leave New York August and The mails Tor
Aspnwal and South Pacific leave New York August
The mails FOR the West Indies and Venexusla leave
New York TO- The mails for China and Japan lesvo
San Francisco August 10 The mails tor Australia, &C.
''.'' THOs. L. JAMES. Postmaster
.Posr OFFICE NEW York. August g. 1873 Tlrt
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06


Mr. Hewitt-How many in the boot and shoe trader
Mr. OGrady-We could have got hundreds VI them.
Nj. Hcwitt-How many did sign III
MI OGrady-Five or SIX
Mr. Hewtt-0h, we'll, 10 on.
Mr.. 0'0raoy pulled forth document about the size
OF q voume OF The Revised Statutes aud said be would
DO very brisf ana road H.
Mr Hcwut-Do yYu mean TO read all thisY
Mr. 0'Grady-i shall bc very brief and take up-less
time than any ether witness has.
Mr. Rice-Hvw long will II take your
Nj. O'Grady--fialf or three quarters Of an hour
only.
Mr. Howitt--0hi no; We cannot hear that You
may embody your written statement by leaving
MIR O'Grauy-Thcn l decline to be heard You
owe examination, Mr.. Chairman.
Mr. Hewiu-An examination means an oral cxami-
nation aud We Will hear you orally.
Mr. O'Grady-No, sir; decline to be heard
Mr. Hcwtt-Aii right Next witness.
Mir. Morris Conep, oil the sociaiistc labor party OF
Brooklyn, said no was manufacturer OF cloaks and
suits, and in former times no emDiovcd 100 girls,
while now he had no work Tor himself, aud Tor the
last year he only mado 81 week. The monopolis.s
and large mauuacturers were GROWING out the SIN all
man utacturers like himself
fRgE RAILROAD TRAvxa
Mr. Alexander II. KJbu, plumber, promised TO read
q state whioh would only take hvc minutes. Mr..
Hewitt was delighted at this Mr.. RoDD then read mis-
sta, ement showing that Congress was responsible
"for every stomach that was empty" and that NO land
ought 10 be heiu by tito.
Hr. Rise-suppose you want my house and want IL
too, which OF US two should have ~ tLaughtsr.)
Mr.. RoDb--Oh, that's SUCH simple question mat II
isR't worth answering CLaughter) - 80
He then explained at length that under his system
II . man wanted 10 keep tho houss hc lived IN be
amount oi tax that ybody else would olcr TO pay.
Mr. Kobb--rhe value of the land belongs TO the peo
PIE. The land In Now YORK dossn't grow Any more
noiAiosa snAa " does anywhere else The rsAson VIM
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06

, N s.. HAVANA AND MEXICAN NAIL =: ). LINE
FOR HAVANA DIRECT AND VERA CRUZ
calling ~ Progroso Cam eacny ard Frontcra.
CITY Uf VERA CNrZ......... ..... Saturday, Aug 10
CITY OF WASHINGTON IIavsna only. Thursday Aug ~
Steamcrs leave Ncw August ~ for Vera via
Mstanorns Tampico Tuxpsn. making close connection
with steamer for Havana, New York aud ABOVE ports
n ALLNANDkh Sons 81 aud 80 broadway.
llkRMUDA, PORTO RICO IT. THOMAS. W L.; LA.
DGUAYRA, PUERTO CABELLO, VENEZUELA, with
connexions 90 all parts Of WEST INDIES and SOUTH
AMERrCA.-Thc Quebec ana Gulf Ports steamship Com
panv's line sail under noted f--For BERMUDA, s.
GAMMA. August 10. for ST JOHN land Ponce homc.
ward only) ST. THOMAS. LAGUAYKA and PU-
EK1O CABELL0 S.. UADJI, August 10 1875. For dc.
scrptivc pam phiet freight and passage apply 10
A. H.. OuTERBKTUfis A Co. Agents - Broadway.
q. a. DE GARMkNDIA, - broadway.
g. bEVE. 2Ii Broadway.
NEW YORK AND HAVANA DIRECT MAIL LINE.
IN These nrst class steamships will sail ~ W. from
pier H. North RIVER foot OF Cedar ST. for Havana direct
D. follows
sANflAGO DE CuBA..... ....t. "Wednesday August y
..SHturuay, Aukustz ~
For freight and passage having unsurpassed aceommo
william r. CLYDE A co, No. o Bowling ,,rsen.
MokkLLAh. LUL1NG CO., Agents in Havana
ELORfDA DIRECT. -sTkAMERs LEAVE PIER 20
I East River. every Friday ~ r. W, tor Fefnsndns,
FLA tJuchirv ~ Drunsrics and Port Royal. steamer
fIft W DAbbAN Captain uiues. viii sail August ~
Through freight and rates given TO al points la
TIE South aud southwest BY q. II. MALLORY n Co,
AGENTS office pier 20 East River or COOK SON JES.
nses 2ot brosdvsy.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06

BAKER-vAN NosrRAxD.-in Harlem, August 8, by
the Row. samuel Easp J. 4. BAKxR TO KITrIE J. VAN
NosrR
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-06
MARRIAGES AND DEATAo.
ENGAGED.
MARIE 60.

LyoSs-RArnARL August A, ALEXANDER J. Lyons
to JULIA RAPHAEL