The New York herald., 1878-07-12
10 revolt N ,ss awav with th. old orIer oi ihlues

to revolt away with the old order OF th,Bgs
ONLY FoR rLLkRs SOIL
As soon the present authorizes nave been over
eJecIcd by the represen,atvcs or the COM
placed iu the hands oil those who cultivate Il. Pou-
gacnen "a ceiebrated Cossick, who the head OF
a socialist movement the time of Catherine Ill
promised give the peasants lands liberty and
gious Independence, anu rs whole strength consisted
IN the confidence Of the people IN his promises II
the people themselves iake all lhere Is Iu each
afsor tue hrst victories enemy this
conquest will become much more solid than hopes
based upon promises. IL Is much moro dilcult to
lose political and economic independence already
tho and regulation OF tho neral AFFAIRS OF
tho confederation there will be national assembly
organized, composed o the representatives, oil the
above named CON muna groups
FUTURE GoygRXxExr.
II 70 under TINS general iorm .ha as u appears y
me, we light pass from the present condition or
things 10 that other state all took forward 10.
believe .oo that II our party would accept somsthiug
should become more dshbsraie ana care.
iui over certain details, as. Tor example, Tho
the programmes OF the obligatory decisions Tor
ali, the Organization OF the armed Iorcss &c. II is
necessary 10 ioresee all things when considering
course as ours and to take all needul in
stead Of rcmttng them IN the last moment simply to
Divine Providence. Here is apoiner very important
qaes,ion :-'Shoud not Russia be diydeu inlo indc
pendent states, all forming the confederation such
New Russia, Southern Russia, Western Russia, &cy'
The solution OF this question, Ut all preued
Ing, will have Influence upon the organ zIng
party, which will be formed alter the model regime
that We set up, that Is to say, upon the ederatiyc
priLclple, Inc prOpagaOrs oil Locality
group the represen tatives OF TINS group OF expert
enced, sure men, forming local centres or general
assembly.
ADVANTAGE OF coMMrSEs IN PEACE AND WAR
In the irst place this 0rgu .tion will present In
the event OF revolution large bodies OF trained
agents obediont to its own programme Eacn OF them
the buglo oi revolt shall sound viii apply
the utmost force for the full accomplishment OF
plan resulting IN entire unity OF action. In the
second place II will prevent The possibility Of pro-
gramme beng in existence 10 SUIT few Commumss
and opposed 10 that issued by tho General Assembly.
At this Iime shall content myself with this brief ex
position, though might present many arg umenls
iaver my any event am nvinced
that shall ail study pr me- ana to
place all our hopes upon tho good practcul OF
The nation, Will bv a sen sbo thing 10 do
we holding ourselves in exac, accord with It's wishes
We all know perfectly well that many national revoits
and executcdl cannot understand the idea prop.
a2atng The principle VI revolution without previ-
ousy explaining what may be obtained by TINS
revolution and in what manner the results Will be
wHAr REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA MEANS
Revolt should be considered here merely ns an
Of demolition before reconstruction Between these
Two acts there can scarcely be perceptiple interval
not Of our selection built up edrhce
which does not suit US. is unjust 10 US.
tho foundation. ln adopting any portion Of the above
ind dicutGd programme we not establish prs0ri.
| tho codincaton OF national existence, but simply
measures guaranteeing the ul,orior, iree develop
ment OF those purely popular elements, such self
common the status between in1Iv,duas IN every
commune will be regulated independently, without
| any lateral influence We shall know
existing conditions bettcr, and be able
see the immediato future. II wc maintain the view
that all suppostons and programmes are useless, on
the GROUND that an un&nown iuturs might render
them all hless upon wnat basis can not only
suppose, but believe that sooner or later Efforts
Will be crowned with successY
ENEMY.
Knowing the people, we may TO certain extent
| Aitor they have demolished, AMI. that winch
necessary for popular iorcos attain result really
use ul tor themselves and not Tor their ensmies il
= l
perhaps, that II 10 not necessary 10 conound the
regime but 1t is precisely conformity the contest
that rests inc basis of the social regime
two efforts must not be alsjoin,sd ,hink that N
political agitation, We have allowed ourselves TO
DC thrown to a contrary excess; We have cx-
OF social economy, completely posectng
the political questions Let US see how
popular sel.government and federatlvo commu-
hai administration conditions spensable TO tho
innod plan Of iedcralvo organzaton Which was seri-
| ousy ana scrupulousy studied by our party IN the
been freed from tho governmental YOKE, gained free
dom like vessel alter It's anchor IS raised ana yet
xan zaton which viii faetnle ihs retention OF the
benefits consolidate the cor quests ana extend
them to ali classes in lite nstcad OF leaving them to
the individual at their head. No, people have
not understood organization and popular iorce;
organized, Of course, this force Is only pabe be-
meath the weight oil the powerful, immoral but calcu-
ating ana organ zed enemy.
l do believe that we revolutionsts are 10 any
way prepared for the revelation which bringing
about Succeeding events warn us however, 10 be on
the alert
EXTRACTS ISSUE NO. q
APRIL is7s--No 2.
Confdentidi Imperial documents. Amer TO tie Order
ofthe Day for The Prerect or 81 Petersburg.
invite Mess,eurs Tie COMMISSIONER ot Police ut
headquarters 10 take The most energetic measures
discover anu arrest Vera Zsssoultc OF Cap
Aide de Camp General Trepon and who was released
Yesterday IN consequence Of the verdict oil Jury.
iImedla.ey zassouh,on has bcen arrested couducs
her TO T. mouse oil detention and report to me.
Major General KosLOw,
OF the staff OF HIS Majesty the Emperor.
ARREST ALLEGED coxsPIRAroRs.
We are informed IRON Warsaw that hve men were
arrested ut that place recently, among whom the
OF cone prng against the Russian government aud
charged Win incitng TO general revolution IA
ot the advance OF Austrian troops TO the frontier OF
Russian territory.
now rREssxAxoBy ESCAPED
On the 17th of April last there detained at tho
police station OF Coionna, in ST. Petersburg political
prisoner named Andre Pressnakon. Al ABOUT eiovsn
o'clock on the morning named Pressmakon received
permission to VISIT his mother, who lived across
square opposite the sta,ion Ale was panied by
au agent OF police. When they fairly III the
street, IA vehicle drawn bv last horse aid
by man elegant livery approached them.
PressmakUn waited ui the carriage was close 10
Them, when ho turned suddenly toward the police
agent, dashed handful OF snuu his eyes and thcn
vaui,sd into the carnage But thu agent, who had
hot released his hold vi the prisoner, also Jumped
into the vehicle. The horse started on gsop
and u dgnt was carried between the three men,
The agent compelled to release his prisoner
tho agent was deposited on the sidewalk, ana the
pr,soIsr and his accouplico quickly Disappeared so
cieveriy ana unexpected was this done That tho by
ttanders ana tho poce officer were com pieely siule
Ned, and they could do nothing. Pressmag Oh Is u
nlechanc, who was arrested last year on suspicion Of
being mem Der o tho socialist Association hav-
ing participated In the Asssssi nation Of the spy
benavn
Rg.EsrABLIsHIxG THE STATE OF sIKag
On the occason OF the aequttal of Vera Zassouitch
by the Jury the Couucii ol Mintstors hoid session
under the PERSONA presidency Oi tue Emperor. At
this meeting the Minister OF Justice, ths Count de
Pansn presented the urait OF law tenaiug witn-
ali such from the Jurisdiction OF Jurcs, aud
providing thst hsuceIorward all cases against ad-
nnistratiou when accompanied Oy acts OF violence,
or simply offences against government iunctiouary
In the Of hs iunctons, snail be submitted
10 military tribunal coniormabiy TO tho laws decree,
to meet "a state OF siegc.' This law awakened a
general approval IN Tue Assembly for the zeal vi
him VINO presented H. But t was found 10 bo I'M