davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27
Real Estate Transfers.

AsgrlBULA-E. W. Richards, Special
Master Commissioner to C. N. McGowan,
5. AZ seres, $1,000. L. Tyler and wife to
c. N. MCGOWAN, acres 81. Geo. ).
Phelps and wife to c. C. Phelps, 2 acres,
23OO. Fisk and Morrison, Trustees, TO d.
D. Matterson, - acres, 1915.
MONRoE-L. B. Howard and wife to
Charles NJ. Geer, 26 seres, $525. D. b..
Tuftle and wife to r. B. Walker, 81 acres,
$500.
ORwELL-E. Goddard and G. A. B. Pratt
Executors, To Jas. W. Covert, 90 acres,
$14OO.
TRUHBULL-Edward Proctor and wife to
c. boveland, 1.S2 acres. 500. A. B.
Gaines and wife to Amanda Mckay, l0O
rods $50. C. E. Jefords and wife to z.
P. Merwin, i acre, $3.50.
HARPERsFIELD-M Hubbard and
wife TO L. ID. Buck, so acres, $1,000. Il.
d. Buck and wife to Wm. Spencer, 5eaeres.
s1150. W. A. Williams and wife to L.
Burge, 20 acres. 800.
SBEFFIKLD-A. L. Howard and others
to A. NJ. Howard, III acres, 81. H. D.
Cleveland and wife to Mary o. Williams,
80 seres, 800.
WAYNE-Geo. C. Roberts to D. L. Rob
erts, 65 acres. $50.
PIERPoxF-G. ". Broekway and wife to
Jennie P. Clark, 122 acres, $500.
CHERRY VALLEY. S. Sweet and wife
TO Board Of Education Of Cherry Valley
Township, acre. $50.
HARTsGRovE-Geo. Marvin and vile 70
F. II. Cook, 131S acres, $15z5.
JEFFERsoS-Mary E. Edwards ct al. to
II, Edwards, - acres, 81.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27

The sportsmen connected with the nur-
series Of Messrs Storrs, Harrison & Co.,
bagged 80 rabbits IN their grounds on
Tuesday.
Mr.. H. Field, late proprietor Of the
Stockwell House, has removed to Ashta-
bula, where it is understood he will engage
in the same business the coming Spring.
The Stoekwell House. under the auspices
of Mr.. and Mrs. Field. has been in all re-
spects well kept, and has retained its rep
utation as first class hotel. Mr.. and Mrs.
F. leave town with the good wishes Of
their late guests and many friends.
DysSre eo,.i1Ie TeIeOroob
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27

One reason why Swift can sue
eessfuIIy compete with any new
dealer is that he has had an eX-
perience Of forty years ana mas
arrangements by which ne VIII
duplicate any NeW-HOrlz, CleYe-
land or philadelphia bill in
Drugs, etc, i'm quantity less trans
pOTtatiOn.
Remember the place.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27
Tremendous Mark Down in our
hitherto Unapproachable
"a = Low Prices.

Our departments Fresh and Desirable
carry unreasonable goods along from season. but
them what they win bring thus offering
goods always fresh and attractive. In
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27
Hosiery I!

We have the Largest Most Complete Stock
Hosiery Ashabula One of Ladies' Heavy Cotton
selling shilling per pair, sold everywhere
goods 4oc 5Oc 6Oc and 75c pair
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27

Colonel Richard J. Hinton, of the
ncisco Post, has undertaken the
np Of a monument to Richard
bringing together Realf's poems
writing q biography. Hinton and
Re close friends FOR twenty years.
srror was overlooked in the notice
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-12-27

The TEtEeEAPH is % years old tO-dsy.
And now we wish you Happy New
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
ORDINANCE NO. Sc.

Ordinance in relation opening and closing and alter
ing alleys in Carson City.
SECTION l. When maority of the owners representing
in said city shall join in written request to the Board OF
Trustees Of said city have opened the alley in such
block (in alley originally laid out in such
block the Board of Trustees will make order that such
alley he opened.
SIC , When all of the representing all OF the
real in any block of land in said city shall join in
written request have the alley in such block closed the
Trustees will make order that such alley be
cloSsd.
SEC g. When the health comfort convenience of the
inhabitants of Carson City any portion of them shall
require that the alley in any block of land in said city
(provided alley originally laid out in such bloc
be opened altered the Board of Trustees upon the
written request of residents of said city
upon the recommendation of the Street Inspector upon
motion in its discretion make order that such
such alley be opened altered the necessities of
may require.
SIC T. Ali orders the Board OF Trustees made pursu
ant this Ordinance shall if necessary and when
dered by Board of Trustees be executed by the City
Marshal or by the Street Inspector.
SEC. 5. Ordinance No l6, entitled 'An Ordinance in
relation opening and closing alleys in Carson City
adopted April 1875 and all other ordinances parts
ordinances in conflict with this ordinance hereby
repealed.
Dated February &C. 1878.
Approved. D. A BENDER,
Attest; President pro TEN.
upTu (VnrE
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
IN JUSTICES COURT, CARSON row

Snip, UTlnsby County, State Of Nevada before c. A
Witherel Justice of Peace.
D. H. Lentz and P. A. Wagner, plaintiffs VI. David
SMALL and Rachel E. SMALL, his wife, defendants
Notice is hereby given to all holding claiming
liens on that certain piece of land with the building
dwelling thereon in Carson City Omsby county State Of
Nevada called and known being the half OF lot
number nine O and the west half of lot number 40
in block number eleven 1) of Currys Division Of SAID
Carson City, being and forming compact piece of
land under the Constitution of the State of Nevada
under the provisions of the Act of the Legislature SAID
State entitled An Act liens mechanics and
Others and TO repeal all other Acts in relation thereto ap
proved March 1875 to be and appear before said Jus
tees Court the 18th DAY OF MAY A. D. 1877 n. 10
O'Clock Of said day and to exhibit then there To
said Court the proofs Of their said liens.
d. II. LENT, J r,..,.
?. A. WAGNER, flAlnlii'a
Carson City, Nevada, April q, 1877 Ia~Sr
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
SHERIFF'S SALE,


RY VIRTUE OF DECREE AND Or
der of Sale issued out of and under the seal of the
Honorable Second Judicial District Court in and for the
Omsby County State Of Nevada the 18th day of De-
cember A. D. 1877 and attested the Goth day of De-
cernber, A D. 1877, in favor of Jacob Muller, plaintiffs
and against H. F. ClOuette and Agnes Clouette defend
nants i'll the of 81 O92 IS principal and costs of suit
taxed at 42 3d. also interest since the 18th day of Deem
ber A D. 1877 1902 90 ut the of two (2) per
per month until paid and interest S9 IS and S2
costs at the rate Of tenQ0per cent per from
date until paid all in United States gold coin together
with Clerks accrling costs in the of 50 49, and all
costs which may hereafter accrue, to directed,
manding to sell certain real property described IN said
Decree and in pursuance thereto have levied upon and
will expose at public auction, to the highest bidder in
front Of the Court House door in said Ormsby county,
the 10Th DAY OF JANUARY A. D. 1873, between the
hours OF A. NJ and NJ, TO wit: o'clock NJ the
real property set out in said Decree and described fol-
lows to wit All that piece parcel of land situated in
Carson City Ormsby County State of Nevada and known
and designated on the official map thereof lots
bered eight @ and nine 10y in block numbered thirty three
33 of Sears Thompson and Sears Division of said Carson
City Nevada together with the tenements hereditanents
and appurtenances thereto belonging
5. T. SWIF' Sheriff.
Carson CITY, December "a, 1871
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN BY THE

~ undersigned Assignee IN Bankruptcy Of the estate
A. b. Iresbach and A. b. DresbaCh and II. d. Hatch
bankrups in bankruptcy that will sell public auction
on MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1877 at II o'clock A. M in
front OF the County Building in Carson City to the highest
bidder for cash. in gold coin the following described prop
erty to wit All the right title and interest of the said a.
E. Dresbach, bankrupt in bankruptcy, to twentyour
Thousand and fifty shares of mining stock in the mine
known the Fourth of July Gold and Silver Mining
Company" located in Eureka Township the county on
Eureka State of Nevada
Also all the right title and interest Of said bankrupt in
and to a certain mining quartz claim, known the Da
wilson Mount Hope Mine, located in Grizzly Flat Min
ing District in FL Dorado county, state of California.
Also all the right title and interest to the notes book
accounts demands belonging to said estate, that
main unsatisied at the time OF sale
ISRAEL CRAWFORD, Assignee.
Carson CITY, August Sth, 1877
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
sHERIFF's SALE.

NOR DFLINQUFNT TAXES FOR THE
II fiscal year ending December 3lst A d. 1875 under
and by virtue of Execution issued out of the Honorable
Second Judicial District Court and the seal affixed thereto
10 directed and delivered dated February 2lst, A D.
1875 upon judgment recovered i'll said Court the l4th
day of February A d. 1875 in favor of the State of Neva
ia, plaintiff and against Mercedes BarTga and the real
property hereinafter described for the delinquent taxes
for the year A. D. 1877. and in pursuance Of law, shall
expose for sale at public auction in front Of the Court
House door in Carson City Ornsby county between the
hours Of 4. and =. NJ, to wit: at O'Clock M
WEDNESDAY, THE 9th DAY OF MARCH. a D.
1873 much of the real property taxed will satisfy
the judgment costs, and of all gold
the United States: Lot number @ in block fourteen
G) of Sears Thompson Sears division OF Carson City
Nevada, with dwelling house thereon and lot number
eight a. and the forty -four (4D feet Of lot number
nine 9) in block twenty 27l Of Sears, Thompson
Sears division of said Carson City:
Amount Of tax and delinquency S51l Sc
Original costs o. 80
AccrIing costs III the of Observation-Disclosures. 25
st45 81
S. r. SWIFT Sheriff
Carson CITY March 9 1878
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22

I District State of Nevada, County of Ormsby-In the
matter Of the Of William Patterson, deceased
Upon reading and filing the petition of Alexander Leport
the above entitled matter praying that decree be
authorizing aid drecu" the executor of the last will
of said deceased to convey the said Alexander
eport certain real wit: Lots ca and ten
90 in block fortyeght 8 of Sears, Thompson & Sears
division Of Carson City Nevada and that day reg1I
lar Of said Court be appointed for the hearing of said
petition and that due and legal notice tendency of
said petition and Of the hearing thereof be given accord
ing to law and it appearing herefrom that proper cause
therefor exists, it is hereby ordered that SATURDAY
July 7th 1877, day OF regular term to wit: Of the
June A D. 1877, term OF this Court the Court room
o this Court III larson City, at 10 N. of said day be
appointed the time and place Of the hearing of said pc
titiOn when and where all persons interested in said @
tate may appear in the manner prescribed by law con
test said petition, and that copy of this order be pub
hed at least week for four successive weeks before
,ad hearing IN the MoKNTe APFEAL, newspaper pub
iished in Ormsby county, Nevada.
s. II. WRIGHT
District Judge Second Judicial District.
Carson G y, New, June 18th, 1877. iel6w4
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
IT TIVE DISTRICT COURT. SEQ nNn III.

~
dicia District n and for Ormsby County, State of Ne
vada
In the matter of the estate and guardianship Charles
F. Smith, Clara Smith, Alice Smith, Edgar Smith EN-
ma Smith, minors.
1t appearing to this Court from the petition this day
presented and filed by w. H. Smith, the guardian of the
persons and estates of Charles F. Smith Clara Smith, Alice
Smith and Emma Smith, minors, praying for order of
sale Of certain real estate belonging his wards that
necessary and would be beneficial to said wards that such
real estate should be Sold hereby ordered that the
of kin of the said wards and all persons interested in
the said estate, appear before this Court MONDAY
THE 23d DAY OF JULY, A. D. 1877 at ten O'Clock A. M
the of this Court in the County of Orsbv
then and there to show why order should be
granted for the sale of such real estate.
And it is further ordered that copy of this order be
published least four successive weeks before the sad
day of hearing in the MORNING APPEAL newspaper print
ed and published in said county of Ormsby Dated June
3d. 1877. S. II. WRIGHT,
District Judge
STATE OF NEVADA, County of Ormsby SS.-I Alfred
Helm County Clerk and ofco Clerk Of the Second Ju
dca District Court in and for said County and State do
hereby certify that the foregoing is full and copy
of abe original order of said Court in the
stated, the appears file and OF record in my
office.
-. In testimony whereof l have hereunto set my
hand and the Seal of said Court this twenty third
/ N' day of June, A. D. 1877.
49, ALFRED HELM. Clerk
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
ORDINANCE NO. 48.
An Ordinance in relation to the Office of City Assessor
OF Carson City the duties and compensation of said


of Carson City the duties and compensation of said
officer.
The Board of Trustees OF Carson CITY do ordain:
SECTION l. The City Assessor of Carson City shall annu
ally all taxable property of the inhabitants Of said
city, situate and being said city for city taxation at
the time and in the he assesses said
property for State and county taxation. He shall not
make separate Assessment Roll Of such assessment hut
shall place and extend the upon the Assessment Roll
made for State and county taxation by him.
SECTION 2 The City Assessor of said City shall receive
an annual salary of one hundred dollars in United States
gold COIN which shall be in full for all services rendered
by him to said city such officer
SECTION 3 All Ordinances heretofore adopted, far
only they conflict with the provisions Of this Ordinance
hereby repealed.
Approved JAS. A ST. CLAIR,
Carson City, June Il, 1877 President pro TEN.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
NOTICE L. BrKEBY GIVEN TO Al,
ORDINANCE NO. As.
An Ordinance to Abolish Opium smoking Del

An Ordinance to Abolish Opium smoking Dens
The Board OF Trustees Of Carson City do ordain:
Section l. No person persons shall within the limits
u Carson City, keep maintain become inmate u
Or visit contribute the support OF any place. houss
o rom where persons frequent, assemble for the pur
pose OF smoking opium, and all such places houses
rooms hereby declared to be nusances.
Section Any person who shall violate any of the pro
visions OF Section of this Ordinance shall on conviction
thereof, be punished by fine exceeding hundred
dollars or Imprisonment not than fifty days or by
bolh such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the
Court. D. A. BENDER, President Pro tenn
Attest: ALFRED HELM Clerk
Carson CITY, June II.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS.

A PPLICATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF THE PAN
~ CAKE COAL COMPANY to Remove the Officers OF
said Company.-The Stockholders of the Pancake Coal
Company, Corporation of Nevada, hereby notified
that meeting of the Stockholders said Company will be
held at the Court Room Of the District Court Of the Sec
ond Judicial District OF the State of Nevada in for the
County Of Ormsby, SATURDAY, THE NINETEENTH
DAY OF MAY, A. D. 1877, at TEN O'CLOCK A. NJ of said
day to consider the removal of the officers Of company
S. H WRIGHT, District judi e
April 70, lo'I mylt6
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT OF ASSIGNEE,

nISFRICT OF NEVADA-ss.-IN RANK.
A. rptey-The undersigned hereby gives notice of his
appointment Assignee OF the estate and effects George
IhaNer OF Carson in the county of Omsby and State
OF vada i'll the said District, who has been adjudged
bankrupt upon his petition, by the District
said District. H. 4 WHITEHIIL
Assignee of the estate of George Thsvter Bankrupt
April Is, 1877. lay3~'
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
FROM so TO rs CENTS.
THE LOCAL DEPARTMENT

THE LOCAL DEPARTMENT
VIII be, more than ever, the special feature
Of the paper.
THE POLITICS OF THE APPEAL
Will be, as always,
Strictly Black Republican. or ''RadicnI;
And the editor anticipates with pleasure the
probability that in supporting the next Re
publican candidate for the Presidency, he
will support
GENERAL GRANT IN 1850.
Meantime the APPEAL will nail the Old Flag
TO the mast, and neither surrender to the
Adherents of the Lost Canse.
Nor give its support to policy which
Demolished the Republican Party OF
the south,
And sought to
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22

persons holding mechanics liens against the property
of Vim. H. and D. G. Corbet described follows wit:
Lots Nos l. 4, and of block S. OF Proctor Green's
division OF Carson City Ormsby County Nevada that the
Court of Carson Township Ornsby County, Nevada be-
fore c. A. Wthere, Justice Of the Peace forecose
mechanics lien held against said property and all persons
holding liens said premises under and by virtue of an
Act of the Legislature of the State of Nevada entitled
AN Act to liens to mechanics and Others and
repeal all other Acts in relation thereto approved March
1875 hereby notified to be and appear before said
Court on the 9TH day Of August 1877 10 O'Clock Of
said day and to exhibit then and there proof the
said liens. P A. WAGNER & co,
BY T. COFFIN, their Attorney
Carson, New July l6, 1877 ivl7-Iaw3w
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
HNHE PARTNERS8TP

FkNHE PARTNERSHHP RETWEFN r 4.
Mannony and J. Constantn in the Restaurant business
has been dissolved and the undersigned will not be re
ponnslbe for debts contracted by j. Consntr from
I'd after this date F. A. MANNONY.
Carson, January l, 1873.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
uNROn AND AFTER THIS DATE c. w

FRIEND ceases to be my agent, and viii conduct his
business at his old stand on his account
Persons owing Mr. Friend, viii please call on him and
the bills will be handed Collector after asnabe
length of time. }. IAELR.
Carson, January Z 1873. 81
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
COUNTY THEASUREV'S SEMI ,NNUAl
REPORT.
COUNTY TRKAsuRER's OFFICE.
CARSON CITY, Ormsby County, Nevada,
January s. 1915

To the Board County Commissioners of OrIpsby county
Nevada
Gentlemen herewith submit my report of the busj-
of the County Treasurer office for the half end
ing December 81, 1877
On the st Of July 1877 there were in the several county
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22

The County Treasurer has settled with the Controller
State up to the 10th day December 1877 and has his
ceipt discharge for the Respectfully submitted
FRED d. TURNER, County Auditor.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
COUNTY AUDITORS REPORT.
orp,cn COUNTY AUDITOR,

OFFICE COUNTY AUDITOR,
ORMsBy COUNTY, NEVADA, Jan. 5, 1878 !
To the Hon the Board of County Commissioners Ormsby
County, State of Nevada: -. -, .-,:
The County Auditor respectfully submits the following
report of the fiscal affairs of the said county for the SIX
months ending December 81 1877.
Balance on hand at close Of business June 80,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
~ PURSUANCE OF An ORDER OF THE D1srRIc

\ PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER OF THE DISTRICT
Court Of the United States for the District Of Nevada
made and entered the 10Th day of May 1877 eby
give notice that will sell at public auction par eel
free from ali membranes.
Of the property the following pieces of land in
Carson City, 0rmsby County State of Nevada, to wit:
Those certain pieces of land called and known and
being: Whole of Lots Four, Five and Eight, and the
northern four and half a. feet of Lot Nine all in Block
Thirty five ( OF Sears, Thompson and Sears Division of
aid Carson City with the Store counters shelving and
fixtures in the buildings thereupon Said property
forming part of the estate Of A. B. DRIESBACH Bank
rupt, i'll Bankruptcy. ISRAEL CRAWFORD,
Assignee
CARSON City, Nevada, May 10, 1877 Iaw3w
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
HandcuG Il I'm the North.

In short, the MORNING APPEAL will keep
on an even keel and stand by the friends of
Republican principles, Republican usage and
The Republican leaders of tried courage and
ability.
But the APPEAL will be especially valuable
as an
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22
ADVERTISING MEDIUM.

Because of its greatly enlarged circulation
Also it will be, as heretofore, a CAREFUL,
conducted
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1878-05-22

balance is the aggregate of balances in the several
at clnse of business December 81. ISL as follows
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-06-25
WAS II POOL SELLING?

At the trottng meeting last week at Beacon Park,
Boston, Mass, Morso Morris, well known pool sell
ers having taken out license Arm OF auction
GERS, were Al the oacn day. Doing their cd bust
ness In new way. The board formerly used In pool
selling to show The names OF the contestants in race
was continued In use, the heading, however, being
cart Sale" When the sale began Mr. Morris took
bunch Of cards. with lhographic pictures OF norses on
them each bearing name Of one OF the horses 10 the
race, and said: -"How much am offered tor tho hrst
choice OF THIS lot picturcsP thus 0nering not the
horsc bot picture, the article for SIZE Auction
required by law 10 record their sales, with
tho names Of purchasers so that evcry card SOLD was
recorded price pald aud the purchaser aud The
.pooisn became slots the auctioneer charging the
regular pool sellers commission by Offering 10 buy
back the cards having tho winners name at the
amount paid for the lo less percentage Tor hts SER
wees The CITY ponce OF the bfishiou district were
steps 10 test the question whether tbs art safe"
wae ar law.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-06-25
BASEBALL.

The Flynways Of this city were defeated by the
Jersey Cny nine on the Centennial Ground, Jersey
CITY, ycstcr day afternoon. BY score OF to5
To-day the New York nino and Orange Club play NJ
Orange, Friendship and Hoboken Jersey CITY,
Chatham and Witoka Capltoline Ground, Brooklyn
Astors and Shippers on the Union Ground, BrooK
Providence ana Milwaukee al Milwaukee. Boston and
Chicago a. Chicago, Cincinnati and Indianapolis AZ
Indianapolis, Worcester aud Hartford NJ Hartford,
Pittsneid and Utica a. Utca Cricket and Erie Ere
Hay makers and Hudsons at Lansingburg.
NEW HAVEN, Conn, June "a, 1873
The third game In the Yale aud Harvard series was
won here to-day by Harvard by a score OF IL TO 3.
ROCHESTER,, n. r., June "a. 1873.
In a game Of baseball mere today between the In
diana polls ana Rochester mines the former won by
score OF 10 o.
FALL RIVER, Mass, June "a, 1875
New Bcdfords, s; Mancnesters,
SPRrSGyIELD, Mass, June y, 1873.
Springhslds, 8; Wvrcesters, Cham pionship game.
CrEvKLAxD, Ohio, juno ~. 1873
Bostons, 2; Forest CITY,
BUFFALO. N. Y, June "a, 1878.
Ctucinnatis, /; Bunalos, o.