davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
HOSIERY.

Ladies', Misses and childFen's Hosiery from 81 30
dozen, up TO the hnsst goods Al the newest and pFs
hess designs IN Hosiery are represented In our snk IN
SILK, Cotton and hsFino.
A thing Of beauty Il a Joy forever
and beautiful stockings are nov considered an ind,Dcn
sabls part Of female attire.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29

BILloUsNEss and Liver Complaint
cannot Withstand Schenck's Mandrake
Pills. They act upon The stomach and
liver without nuusealiug or gripping,
are perfectly safe aud harmless, con-
tanning no mercury or olher injurious
drug, and may be used by the most del
icale person. For sale by all drug.
gisls. mchl-eoG&Wlm
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
Ladies' and Children's Suits and
Fine Under Clothing.

These departments embrace everything pertaining 10
Female Costume, suited 10 all aFcI and eFcumraos-
For full particulars sOs catalogues.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
NOVELTIES IN DRESS GOODS

tye Richer display Of eOlOrinsS and brilliant eHseia
this season than for many yeaEa past and receive
stock.
Ths mixed COSTUME CLOTHS range IN Price from
6oc. yard 10 e9.0O and on low.priced DRESS GOODa
from lOo. yard up, many Of them being - sectiEe
a. the heavier fabrics.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
DOMESTIC and HOUSEKEEPING
GOODS,

ehestneS, PllOw Cloths, Blankets, Quilts CoufoFla-
blrs Pannel, and In fact every article REQUIRED IN thn
line, We always sell at manufactweFs' prices.
white Goods and Linens, from The fBest white Cam-
nro 70 the best Linen Damask Of a grades and quail
ties, and a. satisfactory prices.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29

DON'T pawn your Overcoats yet. We
had freezing weather In April about
twenty years ego.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
GLOVES.

Kld sun, Isle Thread and IsrnO Gloves Of The new
eolon and shapes, In great variety
LeFd Taylofe KID Gloves, buttons, warranted q
Sl.Oo per pair, price last season oi 30.
ALSO,
Lace CambFie, Linen and silk Handkerchief and bean
tiu Neckerchsls ell prices from 2bc upward and nj
kinds Dress Trimming 10 match our goods
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
Futures opened easier, and closed
steady, with sales of $4,000 bales.
2,-,-.,,, a. vawvw sAKaNmA MA

NEw ORLEANS, March T.--Cotton
demand quiet, with sales Of $3.50
bales. Ordinary, 755c; good ordinary,
S36c; low middling, 9Ac; mid
ding, 1910; good middling
lie; middling fair, 1lNC. Receipts
net, 6,273 bales gross, 1850. Exports
to The Continent 1900 bales; Coast.
wise, l,ls9. Stock on hand, 267, ,@C
bales,
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29

Ray. Mr.. HENNIcUTT will conduct,
Quarterly Meeting Services at Red
u me Church, Saturday aud Sunday,
March Both aud 3lst.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29
FURS,

Alaska seai saeques, from O65. .OOup.
Alaska Seal Mufa from 800 up
Alaska Seal hoaS from saO0up
Mink Mllls and Boa, from eiatO SET, upward.
SILK furined Garments, from eG5.QO
ALASKA Sable Sets, from $50.
A good vet Of Furs as low aS e50o.
ea Our Goods are al first.clAsa We make A polas
g GU oil orders exactly and 10 the interest Of purcbs
We guarantee ell purchases to BE- aasiAclsFy to buye
Ana sane ready 70 remedy all esFOn. We invita- egdsss
convinced that rdt trial will insure us The pEuaF cu
ten hereafter.
All orders for Goods 10 be accompanied by he mous.
q where parties Wish Goods will be sent BY Express
return the difference
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29

T. 8. COLLINS,
Sergeant Signal Service, U, s. A.
Vicksburg weekly herald., 1878-03-29

Liverpool reduced quotations l-l6d,
with dull and easier market, though
a corresponding reduction did not oc.
cur 10 any OF the American market,
New Orleans closed quiet aud easy.
New York weak Tor spots, futures be.
ing steady, at about to 2 points below
yesterdays closing prices. Locally,
sales mounted 10 275 bales, comprising
but Two lots, at prices requiring a mod
iflcatiOn of our prices 80. We quote
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-09-17
THE VIRTUES OF OATMEAL. - In

The VIRTUES OF OATMEAL. In
Great Britain children of all ranks are
raised On oatmeal diet alone, because
It csuses them to grow strong and
beautiful. and no better food can possibly
DE found for them. It is also quite as
desirable for the studen: as for the
.aborer. and for the delacate lady and
Der bard working sister, indeed all
Glasses would be greatly benefited by
ITS use. and dyspepsia, with oil its
manifold annoyances. can be kept at
distance. Oatmeal is more substant
ial food. it is said, than veal pork or
lamb. giving as much or more mental
vigor. while its great desideratum
consists in one not becoming weary of
It. for it is as welcome for breakfast or
tea as is wheat or graham bread. It
can be eaten with syrup and butter as
hasty pudding. or with cream and
sugar. like rice. 1t is especially good
Tor young mothers. upon whose nerv-
oas force too great q demand has
been made. and they lose the equiii.
brium of the system and become de-
pressed and disuirited. Oatmeal re-
qaires To be cooked slowly, and the
water should be boiling hot when it is
stirred ill.,
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-09-17

"Stop that car cried old Mr. No
senrale chasing . hving Car up
Dav:sion street. the car fresh IS daisy.
and Mr.. Nosingals badly blown. and
the distance pole not minute away.
Stop that car |! be shouted TO distant
but flect-limbed boy. Certainly
,hrisked back the ebliging boy; what
shall .a. / stop It with z Tell j. to hold
an !, shouted the ahandoned passenger.
Hold ON to what = yelled the hoy.
Make il wait for mc' pulled Ar. No
.engals. You have too much weight
now. said the boy: what's the trouble
with yous' Call the driver gasped
the psrspiring citizen, sd :. the car
rounded / corner and passed cut OF
siehr, the knocking answer come iiost,
in9 hack, All right What sbaii call
him - Bmliagfon Ha'Ak<y*
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1878-09-17
D1NTISTRX-
SEATTLE, ". r.

DR. J. O. 0RARSE. DENTIST. OF
~ In Stone rrvrett's New Build.
hs ep Commercial street. All work
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
THE vEsEY STREET ROBBERY.

was rumored latc last night In certain poliss cir.
ccs that $4,000 Of the $50 lately stolen from Ohm
and Ellen King, OF Vcscy street, had boon recovered
This rumor could, alter muci investigation, be
traced 10 no authoritative source Al mid.
night the Captain ana two ward detectives wore
absent from tho Twenty seventh police precinct on
business connectod with the King robbery, aud the
sergeant at the DISK said no had infor IN alton
whatever to kve about tho rumored recovery OF tho
stolen money. An officer on duty not lar from the
Church street precinct stated that he hal heard tho
report, but dtd not place much reliance upon II.
Mrs. Ellen King VINO was spoken alter m idni sht
on the SUBJECT, assured the reporter that she bad
beard no1ng ''ucning the reported recovery OF tue
bonds anu notes. Attention was draw some writ.
ing IN pencil which appeared on piece OF paper
pasted over the sali kcpt by the Kings II thus
Nts Ming do not be afraid about your money IL will
be returned In two days"
Mrs. King said she did not know Who The wrl,or of
tho bref message was nor how u came there; but
hoped tina. II portendsd good tidings Tor her.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
THE STRIKING GOLFERS.

work REsUMtD TO-DAY AT REDUCED RATES.
GREAT SATISFACTION THAT ONLY TEN PER
Clint HAS BEEN TAKEN OFF.
lBY TELEGRAPH TO TIE HERALD
SHENANDOAH, Pa, August 8, 1878
Tho strike which commenced at tho Furnace Col.
licry near this place, Monday, has been amicably
settled and the men intend going TO work imme-
dia,ely. Al tho meeting OF tho miners held last
evening It was agreed 10 accept Supcrint encen
Hughes proposition. which Is o reduction In the
price OF mining supplies, although a minority oi tho
meeting wore opposed to IT, and this morning a CON-
m,toc appointed for the purpose informed tho Super
iutcndcnt oil the decion OF tho meeting. Ho said he
glad tho men had concluded TO 60 to work as be
considered his onsr the best that his company
could afford.
TINS morning tho employees Of the Continental Col
iiery al Centralia VINO struck yesterday OF
u proposed reduction oil twenty per cent, wcrc IN
formed by S.pcrnt endent Owens that they might go
to work. He said tnat ne had received Instructions
IRON Ar. Audcurd, of Philadelphia, proprietor the
coicry, that but ten would be taken IN their
wages, the same us Al other coeres through tho
region lilo also stated that t was his ginal
ton 10 take off n'teon per cent, but Than 500
the coilicry idle he intended doing stated above
Tho strikers consider tho action OF the
q victory GU their part, and uro very JubiauL Tho
coliicry Will resume work to- morrow
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
.K1MProN's ARREST.

SOUTH cAnoIrNA's Ex-FrNANc1AL AGENT
WANTED As "A; WITH sss-A REouIsIrIoN IRON
aovERxoR HAMPTON.
[BY TELEGRAPH TO TIE HERALD.
COLUMBUS, s. c.. August 8, 1878
STATE constable loft to- night with . requisi-
ton upon the Governor OF Massachusetts for tho
person Of H. II. Kimpton. sx.anancia agent OF South
Carolina, who was arrested yesterday In westncid
Mass, and whose presence here just is desired
10 that he may testify regard hypotho
cation OF South Carolina bonds IN New York curing
Scotps Standardization. rho Court appoint od tor the
purpose ot testing the question OF tho validity OF
these bonds has been IN session here within the woeg
but adjourned ON account of the absence Ut "a mys.
FERROUS witness Tor tho State. whose name with
held, but who Is now known was Kimpton.
KEEPING rnK WITNESS
IL was stated ny tho Attorney General In open
court that lawyers and certain nnnncial Interests
New York were kceDIrg tho witness out Vt rho way
until thesc cares disposed o. aud Is probable
that tho same innucncc may DO brought ~ bear to
keep him IRON being brought TO Columbia now
that he 10 found Tue State authorities, however, arc
confident tuat they will have him hero when the
court meets again. on tho 10Th inst Ex.Siaio
Treasurer Niles Parker Is already here Tor pur
pose Of giving ms testimony.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

Captain James B. Eads, st. Louis Is at the Bre.
WORT. d. o. Mills, president OF the Bank Of Call
iornia; Captain Haliowes, OF the British Navy, and
Captain +. McLaren, OF the Forty seventh Highlsad
ers, British Army, are at the Windsor General
Daniel Tyler. OF Alabama, is at the Filth Avenue.
Professor NJ. Yarnsl United States Navy Is At the st.
Deu,s. G. b. Spriggr, OF the Great Western Railway
OF Canada Is at tho Union Square. Warner Miller Of
Hcrkimer, N. Y. Is ut the Hoffman. Henry A. Whit
ney, president OF the Boston ana Providence Railroad
Company, is at tho Buckingham. NJ. Kopperl. presl.
dent OF the National Bank OF Texas is ~ the Ross
more.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09

worKingmen. Lot your Issues be pooled. (cries Of
"Goodl"l Let those informal pirates put
Let them take timely warning The Is niied with
the muttsrngs OF tho thuud'r that precedes the
Whispering to each other about deso.stion which
Is TO take place. We caution these ccherous wheips
op sn s sss MAKING v all snsn
M comes tAppl.use.l WI yo1 adopt
are IN Is; by she moon, that pale empress Of the
night; by the sun that shines by day; by the earth
Chinese must go. prolonged applause.) Tho ques-
ton L., Are the Chinese to occupy tnis country?
Ceres Of "Non aud vote being taken il resulted iu
to sstaS,sL cousula.ss; In CAliiorni. xo eau ilks
OF tho Chiuanau 1t Is designed to distribute tho
Chinese throughout the United States. They
have . population OF A5o. 100000 IN China.
thoro was ono within a hundred yards of mo
whom ! landed Ia Boston. and l against
workinsm.n S not to employ Chinese iaundry%sn.
they have any disease mis- transmitted 10 men and
women through such washed clothing when the body
persprss DO you want ieprosy here? Ceres OF
.No."l BY not employing them you cin drive them
from the country. They Gail this u barbarous
country and US bsrSarlans. Our forefathors loI
years ago voted 10 throw the tea overheard Let us
tako aud throw tho teamakers overheard.
PRAsE FOR LINCOLN.
When Abraham Lincoln, that Humanitarian Presi-
dent-(checrs)-that purcst specimen "i human
when no called upon workngmen, now
dsnounesd by the Ehoddy aristocracy, said "Boys
the Republic Is in danger" What did they say
1--WE are coming. Father Abraham. 100, 900 strong"
What reception they had from tho people. But
now how DO the rich treat bcggared workingmen. In
conclusion my fellow worSingmcn-
Awake, arisel.
Our work begins anew
We'll teach these thicves and bondholders
Whist workngmen do.
Wen do 1t with bullets,
II our ballots fail.
And we'll drive these m0on-eyed iepers b ack
BY steamship and by rail.
THE RESOLUTIONS.
Al tho close OF Kearneys speech brief address
was offered by Carl Browne, which Is summarized In
this one:-
Resolved: by tho workinxmsn of Boston in mass
meeting, here ON the consecrated grown OF Boston
Common, that In order To show our sympathy
and love tor brethren OF the west that
earnestly untreat brethren OF the Allan
tic slope to join in the strain that comes
the Sierrss from California that wachword The
Chinese co. II needs be eectualy tea WAS
enguphsd In Boston Hsrbor by patriotic liberty loving
foreiuthen.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
RowELL's NEWSPAPER DIRECTORY.

From yeste rday's New York Times reprinted from
The HERALD OF Ausus7l
George +. Rowell 4 Co.'s Newspaper Directory
is periodical OF which the public probably knows bu
lttie but which is apparently OF some account iu the
world Of small newspapers and advertising agents
1t pretends 10 give to those who IT, information
OF value to them advertisers. An agent for adver-
tsers who are particular what public they rssch
derives, perhaps, soms small assistance from volume
which gives the names aud Post ONCE addresses Of
thousands OF newspapers which would DO to him
otherwise namccss and unknown; while all the ltth
country papers published In remote parts can have
their claims advertising mediums put before
agents and others TOR a specified prce-SlOO ioi
one year In gorgeous typo and ten cents word
for The earnest aud emphatic punsry Of itaIca
y This Directory does not nnd Indifference Il
It's demands profitable, and. therefore, does not
cept patiently. 10 the circle Of politics and other
practical parts OF lie have the character
"tho STRIKER" who demands Of candidates or others
definite sums oil money 10 be paid In consideration OF
his active good wl IN consideration OF the good he
can and will do you II you pay and Of bis rsfrainin1
from doing you the harm he may and Will do II you
refuse to pay BY this process armies OF poor raga-
mullins and pitilul sharpers. unable TO DO any
turs on earth either harm good live upon tho fears
ana apprehensions OF timd people. Just "iho
strikcr' Is among unclcan individuals, s this
newspaper Directory" In printed publications. II
Is he striker" OF the press. 1t presents It's demand
!or SlO0 Propretors pay not they may choose.
Ifthey pay II prints their glowing tributes TO them
selves and crculates them the EXTENDED obscurity
OF agents. Offices II they do not pay 1t prints libeis
about them which do little harm that they cannot
It's propriOtors effectively because they have
sustained damage in their busaess consequences
n m Ia n A
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
FA1HGR AND son AS PERJURERS.

JOSIAH q. CLARK AND HIS SON COMMITTED
FOR TRIAL FOR FALSE SWEARING.
SLwBrgo, August 8, 1878
JOSIAH q. Clark aud his SOD. Josiah II. Clark, OF
Cornwall wore arrested to-day and committed to iai
In this city, charged with pspury Their accussr,
Charles r. Brown, County Judge OF Orange county,
had commenced foreclosure suit against Josiah q.
Clark on account OF loan OF $4,000 made to him by
the late Judge John W. Brown. eomplainants father,
In 1862 Clark set up defence Of usury. A, the sx-
animation In this city yesterday tho Carks, father
AMI sw ore That usury had bcen paid Tor loan.
Papers were produced ny the plaintIn TO snow that
CLARK had received the fun amount OF the Iosu aud
tnat no bonus had been deducted by the PLAINTIFF
iatheE lhcrcupon Cisrk's attorney alb ind0nod tho
case and the piaiDun was SLOWED ~ take Jndgment
Tor the iuii amount. JUICE Brown lhcn made a com
plant, charging tho Carks with perjury, ana they
committed 10 jail IN default oil ball. which, how.
ever, Will 10 furntsucd tonight.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
A TERRIBLE STORM.

VERY VIVID LIGHTNING AND THREE FIRES ON
THE BANKS OF THE HUDSON RIVER.
BELLxvLLE, Ont, August 8, 1873
severe thunder and hail storm passed here
to-day doing great damage to the crops.
NORWOOD, Ont, August 8, 1873
terrific hail ana wind storm occurred here this
afternoon, unroonng and in Instances levellug
houses and burns, upr0oting trees and doing great
damage 70 the crops Several persons wore severely
Injured.
PoUGuKEEpsrE, August q, 1873
Heavy storms souta VI tins place Tar AZ Ncwburg
reported to night. Tho lightning very vivid,
aud three different nres reporsd-ons near Mafi-
borough, another just north OF NewDurg and
Of Ne~burg all the result Of iightnng. No further
particulars 10 ascertatned tonight.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
MIDNIGHT WEATHER REPORT
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OypIcE or TIN CHIEr SIGNAL OFFICER.
WASHINGTON, August OIL A. N.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE or TIN CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER.
WASHINGTON, August OIL A. NJ
Indications
For New England warmer, partly cloudy weather
and occasional rains, winds mostly south to west
falling barometer.
For tho Middle Atlantic States, warmer, clsar
weather, followed by Increasing cloudiness and occa-
sonal rain, falling possibly followed BY rising baron.
eter, winds mostly southwcsterly.
For tho South Atlantic States, clear or partly
cloudy weather, light variable winds, mostly south
cry. stationary temperature, stationary or lower
pressure.
For Tennessee and tho Ohio Valley, partly cloudy
weather, occasional rains southcriy winds vcering
to westerly, stationary lower temperature faisg,
followed BY rising barometer.
For lower lake region, partly cloudy weather and
frequent rains, warm southwcsterIy, veering to
colder northwest winds, falling, followed By rising
barometer.
For upper lake region. Upper Mississippi and
Lover Missouri valleys, partly cloudy weather, with
occasional rains, variable Winds mostly north
westerly, stationary or lower temperature, rising
barometer.
The rivers will remain nearly stationary.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
FIGHT AT A DISTILLEkY.

REVENUE OFFICERS DRIVEN OFF AND ONE or
THEIR NumDEn WOUNDED.
wAsuISeroS, August 8, 1878
Tho Commissioner OF Internal Revenue has teic-
gram dated Knoxville, to-day, mentioning that on the
evening Of the 9TH inst Collector Cooper sent four
men aud two deputy marsbas to Biouht county to
arrest Hu'scli Amarinc aud seize his distcry. The
officers came upon the s,iI at daybreak this morning
IN operation aud strongly guarded. nght cnsued
Ia which one CT the revenue officers was wou nd eu
ana the force was compelled to retro witnout doing
their work. TINS "a tho iourih tino Amarine has
fred upon the onlcera
the ommlssioner has directed the collector TO en-
ploy force and arrest Amarinc al all hazards and TO
continue The pay Of the wounded deputy.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
TIME, SPACE AND THE HERALD.

From the Forest aud Stream, August 81
Captain Bogardus defeated. Mr.. Aubrey Coventry,
Tuesday afternoon, ON tho grounds Of the London
Gun Club, London, England. Now Workers. who read
the Erenina Telearam-and tho sign boards say thai
every one roads i-wero discussing tho scores over
their tea biscuits and tho HERALD account their
morning coffee. The HERALD and Its safety valve,
the Ereniag Telegram, mako nothing OF time and
space. II is matter OF perfect indifference TO them
whether . thing to-day happens In Paris. London or
New York. Il all appears this evening and tomorrow
morning
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
SOUTHERN CHIvALRY.
[BY TELEGRAPH TO TEE HEnALp.l

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, August 8, 1878
sseamer that has just arrived from the Upper 81
Johns River brings news Of . murder et ritusvlis,
volusia county, on Friday last young man named
Sweeney had written q letter a sister OF John
r. SAUNDERS which The atter considered insulting TO
tho young lady. Meeting sweeney on Friday saun-
told him that hv must prepare hght but before
be had time to onsr any resistance, Saunders shot
him twice Ia the stomach and death followed shortly
after sweeney fired three shots Saunders alter no
had been wounded Saunders gave himself up.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
SECRETARY SHERMAN.

MARrnA's VIsErARD, August 8. 1873.
This afternoon the steam cutter Grant came down
from Newport, with Secretary sherman and family
on board They were shown the city and given din-
ner. Tonight they n short informal rcce ption
% number vi cottagcrs OF the city aud their families
Al Sea View. Secretary Sherman leaves night for
l.rL lala
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
YELLOW FEVER.
NKw ORLEANs, La. Augu

Ngw ORLEANS, La. August s, 1873
Seventeen cases Of yellow lever have occurred q,
Port Eads. OF these, one died. one recovered aud DR.
ieen under treatment Being panic stricken, the
engineer and gang foreman took the boat yesterday
for Mobile All tho aborcrs have also Ieft many OF
them coming TO this CITY. Two Of them tncr arr,-
val reported sick and admitted to the Chsrity
Hospital Work AT tue jetties 10 reported to bc on.
treIy suspended The lighthouse keeper bis wiic ana
daughter are reported sick with the lever.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
The BOSTON BETTING COMPANY.

Bosros, Mass, August 8. 1878
Tho committee appointed yesterday TO receive SUBJ
scrptons Tor the reorganization OF the Boston Belt.
ing Company held a meeting ibis morning at the
office OF the company. The subscrpto book was
opened aud 500 600 once placed upon ~ by
parues from Boston, Lynn anu ihsr places, tho
lnrgest angle kubscrIplI being $50. QUO
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1878-08-09
GOOD NEWS FROM HALIFAX.

HALIFAX, n. s., August 8. 1873.
The schooner George Clark 10 at Capso bound to
Gloucester, with . full fare. She reports plenty of
fish the western and middle BANKS There are
plenty OF sQuid the trap nj Csnso.
The schooner Rovsr's Bride ~ 1t this port from
Labrador with 700 quintals OF codnsh. She reports
that OF the king fine clutches.