davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1878-05-04

SN dress shirts To measure - P,ppcrrll jean draw
ers best In market huc pair " Johnston, 100 Grand
% also AZ 9TH av., corner Oi 10th sL-.idr.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1878-05-04
Please pre.-n, TIL. card a, the church. Mays

Accompanying the above was a finely per-
fumcd ticket Of admission. bearing the words :
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

The county and legislative ticket is now
In the field and 1t is one which we can
commend to the republicans of Yanktcn
county. The ticket represents ability and
capacity, two requirements which invite the
suffrages of the people. The various ma
tionalities have been given the representa-.
tion they are entitled to. and while some
localities are allowed more than their share
al the expense of other deserving localities,
this circumstance should not be permitted
have an effect upon the general ticket. Our
nominees are all capable men and all stead
fast republicans. These two requisites will
give to the ticket the support Of all men
who have the good of the cause at heart.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04
WONG CHIN Foo.

He Turns Up In Memphis With an InfalIi.
BILE Specific for Yellow Fever.
Letter to Chicago Tribune.
Speaking of physicians, I met a singular
character from Chicago yesterday, in the
person of Wong Chin Foo, who claims bis
ability to cure yellow foyer without the loss
of q single case.
"What did you come down here fcr?"
asked him.
ITO make money" he replied.
"How do you %succced?"
Il don't meet with any success at ALL"
I'm what way did you anticipate rcaliz.
inei"
by curing the disease"
"Well. what prevents you from practic.
ing. Are you q rhYsician?"
mo, l ANITA physician, but l can cure
the disease if they'd give me a show"
why won't they give you q show?"
Because they don't have any confidence
in my system; !" and then he went on and
furnished an outline of his system" which
was smoking opium. He maintained that
the fever wa q poisoning of the human
agencies that could only be eliminated by
the absorption of more powerful poisoning
agency than that which affected the patient.
THIS poison he claimed to be opium, and if
he could be granted an audience he was
sure he would justify his promises. The
%lncredulous public, however, would have
none Of him, and SO he concluded he would
vacate the camp of his obtuse opposers, re.
turn to Chicago, and prepare lecture.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

A telegram from Bismarck dated the first
instant says that the Bismarck Tribune has
been sold to Stanley Hustley, q ,former Chi
cago newspaper man, and that it will here
after be an o~utspoken democratic paper and
will therefore support Mr.. Tfipp. The
transfer spoken Of will in no manner add to
the support the democratic candidate has
been receiving from the Tribune, though it
will come in q manner less obnoxious to
honest people of both parties than before.
A newspaper which pretends to b republi-
can and openly opposes republican candi.
dates ID q dangerous element in any com
munit7 and 1t IL political qualification to
know that the Tribune has gols Mhers II
belongs, at least for the campaign. The 81.
legged transfer occurring at the tilne ofMr.
Trips visit to Bismarck engenders the
suspicion that the Tribune has been pur-
chased with HI. Trips money and for the
campaign only. About five hundred dol.
lars is the figure he has offered In southern
Dakota for the use of weekly newspapers
during the campaign and that may be shout
the sum he has turned over for the exclu.
sive use ola Bismarck organ for the bene.
at of his party during the two months
which arc TO intervene prior to his defeat.
This may be . bona Jfde sale. We hope II
10. bnt fear It Is not.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04
THE POSSE coniIXTUs CLAUSE.

Washington, Oct. l.-After numerous
consultations and discussions the cabinet has
finally reached concurrence Of, opinion as to
the Interpretation that should be given to
the very troublesome clause which the dem
ocrats placed in the army appropriation bill
forbidding the use of the military as a posse
com;tatus to assist United States marshals
and other federal authorities in the enforce
ment of the law. The section, in question
reads as follows: "That it shall not be
lawful to employ any part of the army as q
posse comitatus, or other use, for the purpose
of executing the laws except in such cases
and under such circumstances as such en-
ployment of such force may ;be expressly
authorized by the constitution, or by act of
congress-" and there follows a heavy penalty.
While nearly the unanimous opinion of the
cabinet declares this section demonstrations
al, and none believe that any prosecution
for its violation could be held for a moment
in the courts, it has been thought best, in
view of the approaching elections. partly in
anticipation of which it was enacted, but
chiefly 80 that the army could not be used to
collect the whisky tax in the south, to give
it as literal an interpretation as can be, so
that there may be no excuse to complain.
1t has been decided that the army cannot be
used except for the protection Of the from
tier against armed hostile Indians, the pro-
lection of public property, and to repel in
vasions from foreign soil. 1t is also consid-
cred that the use Of troops to prevent Amer
lean citizens from violating international
law and treaty obligations would be no vio-
lation of the provision. This last question
is involved in the reports of organized raids
from Texas into Mexico in retaliation for
the raids of Mexicans across into Texas.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04
AN U~NOENIABLR TRUTH.

-
You deserve to suffer, and if you lead
a miser able, unsatisfactory life in this
beautiful world tits entirely your own
fault and there is only one excuse for
you,-your unreasonable prejudice and
skepticism, which has killed thousands.
Personal knowledge and common sense
reasoning will soon show you that
Green's August Flower will cure you oil
Liver complaint. o Dyspepsia, with all
its miserable effects, such as sick head.
ache, palpitation of the heart, sour stom'
ach, habitual scostiveness, dizziness o
the head, nervous p%rostration, low spirits
&c. Its sales now reach every town OF
the Western, Continent and not a Druggis
but will tell you of its wonderful cures
You Can buy q Sample Bottle for 10 cents
Three doses will relieve you.
Sold by Mills & Purdv.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

had had some difficulty with q hackman,
and it was on . charge Of disturbance that
the officer arrested him.
"Whats your businessY' asked the lieu
tenants
"Do you mean me /, i have no business ;
I am . gentleman Of leisure (
Where tayour honeip
my homes In Chicago"
"Chicago? Chicago ~ repeated the lieu
tenant, reaectively, while q twinkle shone
in the eye farthest from the prisoner. "Did
you say Chicago 2"
"Yes, I did; I said Chicago: I s'pose
you've heard Of it2" gg4 An
as it in this country? What state ia it
in p"
"Gteat heavens |" the man burst out /; "you
don't mean to tell mo you're serious when
you ask what state Chicago's in :? I refuse to
answer"
did you ever hear Of such a place,
Fred :" said the lieutenant, turning to the
aaNever heard Of il in my lis," aid Fred.
"Jpst look inSthef Gazetteer, plsase, and
see II there i. such ~a,plAoe.n s.
Fred turns the leaves of the Gazetteer till
he comes to CHI, and then as he runs his
fer down the page, mutters "Chiana, Chi
apa, ChiAramenti, Chiavenni, Chicacoli,
Chicagc-here it il; it's all right 'Chica-
60, . postofice Of Posey county, Indiana
noted chiefly for is trade in hoop-poles, and
illiteracy of its inhabitants.' IFS all right,
but I never heard Of 1t before"
The party. from Chicago, who had been
steadily working himself into . white heat
of passion during Fredss search, dancing
around, throwing up his hands wildly and
from white to red and from red to purple
gave q maniac shrek and tumbled over in
a fit as Fred finished, and in that condition
was carried to . cell, where he recovered
only after a half hours labor with restora,
tives and the assurance from the l~ieutenan,
that, come to think, he had heard of. Chica.
60 before. But he still lay there limp and
spiritless; the heart Of the man from Chi
cago was broken.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

The commissioner of pensions publishes
a letter in which he states that pensioners
will do we'll to transact their business with
the government directly, through local
magistrates and attorneys. and give Wash :
ington claim agents the go by.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

A telegram of the LIST inst. says Bartlett
Trip was greeted with a salute at Bismarck
and spoke to q hall full Of people. Our
judgment Is that that was the place and &C.
casion where he discovered that there were
issues at stake of q political nature,
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04
RoAsTkD COFFEE

If there il any luxury more generally
appreciated than another,lt is GOOD cor
FEE. Few persons can roast coffee well,
and to meet this want Messrs. Bell, Con-
rad & Co., Chicago, have imported and
rosted a coffee called
kgts ANxoR1A,
which II the nearest approach to- lava Of
any heretofore offered to consumers. II
is not glazed Is brittle, and will grind
easily. Your grocer has the goods for
sale, as also the famous
PEBBLES BAKING PowDKR
made by the same firm. Ask him foi
them and obtain the best goods In the
world.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

Cap ain Joseph La Barge, a Missouri river
steamboat man, testified before the Indian
bureau committee that, in his opinion, the
army should have the management of Iu-
dian affairs.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

One and one half million dollars have
been sent to the fever stricken people of
the south by the people Of the
north and funds will continue to FLOW
in from the same source so long as pesti-
lence exists.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

The New York Herald published the ere.
dentials of the Chinese minister, Chen Ian
Pin. in the Chinese language. The article
was not very easy reading for most of the
Herald patrons, but its production indicates
newspaper enterprise In the superlative de.
0roo
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

2 Passenger tsain going cast connects at Davis
junction with branch trains arriving vt Tort
landville at 1910 p. m, and thcn connecting with
Howard's stages for Virginia. Eden, Faifvicw
8!eleit1 Canton, Hsrnsbnrg, flandreau. Linwocd,
Rock Rapids, Sioux Falls and all points ON The
Big sioux River. and from leaving Portlandv.lle
Ut LIS p. m. connects at Davis Junction With
train going west.
5: :1tEit Point With stages for Porca, Ncb.
and Richla d. d. T..
4. Al Vssmillion With stages for Lodi. River.
side, Turner, Dloomipgdsls and ytnlay.
s. AtMcckling With stascs for 81
9. At0eyvt1ls with staxcs tot ". Helena.
l.. ~ YAnkton With stAges for all points J.,
southern and western Dakota, end North Ecbsa.
r.; and daring the saasee Of navigation .,th
Missouri N,vss T!an.porss!ion c",apanses J ns
RICE. Hiamssek, 1,svspeon. ossthola. HsApfA.
carol and bsnioa: connecting ~ rfssrs Sith
treaspostattso vaeoAs lps Ne elseA Nile.
This 10 sh0 only Direct Route 70 Ms
oso. .. n1ncnAHf.
. y. WnNatnsx. 0ss1eaesetAsA11.
AOW0r
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04
the NAN FROM CHICAGO.
Cleveland Herald.

The last man brousht.to the Central be-
fore the reporses let La night W. rather a
fine figure, jauntily dressed, ard with. the
staggering air affected bv those knowing
fellows who are themselves conieiom Of
their superiority over the herd, and don't
care who knows it. His whole manner,
both of action and speech, was an ossenta-
tious>xpressiou Of contemps for everybody
and everything pertaining TO Cleveland. He
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

veaetine is Sold by All Druggist
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1878-10-04

Lieutenant NJ, P. Thoringtou, Of the 5th
infantry. died of mountain fever, at Fort
Keogh about a week ago..
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09

II Spain, witnessed the ceremonies from
he gallery occupied by Mile McMahcn.
rhe father OF the kipg OF Spain was pres
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
elocDED STOCK SALE.
Ben Ackers Disposes of a Number Of
Els HIooded Horses at Kan
sss City.
The Only Special Feature Of lie
Sale Being the Remarkable
Cheapnsss at Which the
Horses Sold.
Special to the Leavenworth TINES

SPecisl W tiie LeaaNeu"oIth 'iAfs-I
KANSAS CITY, May 1.-The following is
list Of the stock sold to-day, at the Akers'
sale: Ere Gray, stallion, years old,
was bought by Lindsey, OF Kansas City, for
800; Junare, gray colt, was sold to ]. II.
Steiner, of indianapolis, for SO; Startling,
chestnut colt, 7. T. Clinton, Kansas City,
S4i; Baro, roam colt, W. C.. Viii
hite, Kansas City, SO; Star,
a bay colt, A.. Booth, Kansas City,
SIS; Fern Leaf, a brown mare three years
old, J. W. Miller, Kansas City, 1905; Mol
lie, bay mare, six years old, Geo. Wolf,
81; Lady Haines, a black mare, four
years old, J. G. Squires, SIS; Birdie Og-
den, gray mare, nine years old, ]. Stocks,
Sl65; Sallie Treever, a gray mare, eleven
years old, NJ \. Plummer, Clinton,
No, Sly; Vesta, brown mare, 4 Years
old, E. A. Williams, Sl65; Puss Mate, a
bay filley, A. A. Shodley, SIS; Nora. bay
illey, p. A. Sadley, SlO5; Nettie, bay lilley,
A. J. Williams, Sol
The sale will begin at eleven O'Clock to-
day. \ large number OF stock men were
present, but bids came very reluctantly.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
OiT EHUU THE DEPrK. :.
Leaves From the Lives Df tkc sOSNlY
and InSOrsuuauc-rDiic s'icaiHGs
tar Yesterday.

Al the police court, yes'vdsy morning, 81
in fines was collected from krcE erS and in.
mates of houses Vi pgOs;iIU.iDu.
William Long, drunk and c:IFryIug conceal
ed weapons, fined so. William came oven
rom Missouri day before yesterday, and get.
ting upon a tear proceeded to have things ac-
corning to his own way aud liking. He drt v
"A revolver aud fiOurished il around, when the
police collar.d him, ard locked him up foI
saie-keeplng. This experience may possibly
teach William a lesson that lac vii, lot soon
forget.
Francis Newly, assault and battery, fined
SI5. Francis is the keeper II the house OF
prostitution upon the Ivree known az the
Centennial" and the charge prrfrrIei against
her was the result of her thra>ning one OF heI
girls, an inmate of The house.
Edward Drew, keeper OF The gambling house
in Fifth street, GA the alley between Cherokee
and ChCctaw stree l., which was raided by the
police Tuesday Il ght, WIS fined So and the
habitues OF the place who were secured al the
time of the Iaid were fined 80 each, with a
Suspension OF Judgment.
John McCrysial, assault and battery, fined
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09

showery when the ceremony OF opening bs.
gan, but in half an hour tine sun was sair-
ing brighter. The immense crowd was
very enthusiastic and cries were everywhere
raised of ''Vive la Republique,' Nive la
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
Three Of the COnvicIs in the State
Fenitenriary Held over 20 Answer
10 Murder, Muffin y and E>capade.

FeniienIiary Held over 10 Answer
10 Murder, Muffin y and E>capade.
Three of the convicts confined in the State
Panitentiary, were before Justice squire Fair
child, of Delaware township, last Tuesday
upon charges of murder, mutiny and escape,
and the three held over to appear at the next
term of the District Court. County Attorney
Taylor appeared tor the State.
Jesse Ellis, who SO brutally murdered fel-
Iow-conyict, Richard ID. Lucas, was the first
one brought up, and the evidence against
him being direct Le was held over after a
short examination, 10 appear at the next
term OF the District Court The details OF the
murder are fresh in the minds of the public,
and scarcely need re-telling. Ellis got mad
at Lucas for reporting on him, and swore he
would kill him. Last Friday morning, be-
tween 10 and ii o'clock, while both convicts
were working together in shop No. 7, Ellis
struck Lucas upon the head with a wagon
hound, death resulting in a short time. The
murder was of the most cowardly character,
the victim having been taken entirely IN
swares
William johnson, for mutiny, assaulting
Schoenewaldt, the notorious horse thief and
marau Ter, who escaped from the Penitenti-
airy about a year ago, but was recaptured,
were both held over. Scbr- newaldt is a hard
citizen in every sense of word, and had
long been the terror of the southern Kansas
border. he is guilty of nearly every crime
in the calendar, and is wanted in Missouri
for murder
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
su.wberrie. and Cream.

Although it might have been thought by
some that last night was q little too chilly for
Strawberries and cream, YET a glance at the
interior OF the room in which the Baptist
strawberry festival was given last evening
wouIi have convince them of their error.
The manner i'm which these d.lic lcies dis up
p.ared was something astonishing, and still
Z ne cry for more continued unab lted. The
festival was a success, financially and social
~. every body was satisfied and went home
pleased, and we hope the churc may be
induced TO try the experiment gain, ard
that. too, at IN early date.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09

KANSAS CITY, MAY 2.-To-dsy's session
Of the Missouri and Kansas State Homo.
pathic Joint Convention, was largely at
tended. Papers were read on many impor-
tant topics pertaining to medicine and sur
gerry, and were ably discussed by Il Q mem
bers present. The officers elected for tie
ensuing year for the Missouri Institute OF
Homeopathy, were DR.. Philo G: Valentine,
of St. Louis, president w. S Hedges, NJ.
D., of Warrensburg, vice-president DR.. T.
ID. Abe, of Sedalia, reelected secretary
DIR. D. ID. Miles, of Boonville, reelected
treasurer. The officers for the Kansas and
Missouri Valley Homeopathic Society cleo
ted, we're DR.. w. Wesiover, Of st. Joseph.
Mo-, president; Dr. J. H. Moseley, OF
Olathe, kans, secretary; DIV. W. sun
lin, of Fort Scott, Kansas, treasurer. The
next meeting win be At st. Joe. in May
1879.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09

against the aspirations of those who first
oppressed ard then denounced them. lie
referred to Communism, and said it was
the advocates at extreme measures. Those
who favored the resumption of specie pay
ments, who aroused the spirit of COmmun-
ism. In conclusion, he argued that the re-
peal of the specie resuption law would
bring hight to the lately darkened
homes; it would loosen the
igatures OF contraction, and activity and
prosperity would revive. Nothing since peace
was declared at Appomatox, thirteen wears
ago, would be hailed with such shouts OF
gladness. Popular relief would insure pop
ular tranquility, and the turbulence in the
labor regions would cease.
Mr.. GORDON then took the floor.
After disposing OF ten pages in the bill.
the committee then rose and the Senate
took recess till 7:30, the evening session
TO be for debate only.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
10 the Leavenwor,h TIrEs.l

Special 10 the Leayenworth TINES.
KANSAS CITY, Nav The sale OF blood
ed stock from the Kansas Stock Farm wa
continued to-day. \ larger number wer
out than yesterday and the prices were bet
ter. The sale began at eleven o'clock A. NJ
and continued until five o'clock p NJ Tn,
following is fall list OF the animals dis
posed of:
Arthur Chief, bay colt, 3 years old, SOLD
to Capt. Tough, of Leavenworth, for S2I5
Salsmit, gray colt, 3 years old, TO J. J
Harris, OF Pleasanton, Kan, for $3.50; Clay
Elmo, black colt, 8 years old, to
Woodward * Peters, Of Bellevile, Kansas
for 500; Jem Allen, bay colt, year.
old, to \. J. Williams, of Topeka, Sli9
Hero, a brown yearling, to A. J. Snyder, Of
Kansas City, for $3.50; Zenobia, clay
bay mare, years old, to Capt. Tough, oil
Leavenworth, for $500; Rosa Gangle, bay
brood mare, Is years old, TO A. NJ. Allen
OF Kansas City, for $50; Mollie Buford, a
bay mare, 10 years old, and colt
TO j. II. Sqnires, of Kansas City,
for SlS7; Lady Pilot, brown brood mare,
Is years old, to Thomas Martin, of Kansas
City, for S7i; Daisy, brown brood mare,
II years old, and colt, TO A. NJ. Allen, OF
Kansas City, for SOL; Puss, roam mare,
Is years old, to J. W. Lewis, for SOL Lady
Gray, gray brood mare, II years old. TO
A. VI. Allen, for $3.50; Mollie Allen, bay
mare, ) wears old, to Chaise, Of Kansas City,
for 500 MollIe and Emma Nicholas, both
brown mares, 4years old, half sisters, sold as
a team to l.. V. Morse, OF Kansas City, for
$40; MILDLY Allen, bay mare, years
old, to \ f. Ransom, OF Kansas City, Tor
sl67 Lizzie Allen, bay mare, five years
old, TO Wallace Pratt, oil Kansas City, for
$50; Georgia Allen, chestnut mare, )
wears old, TO l.. V. Morse, of Kansas City,
for $50; Ethan, a gray iilly, = years old,
to Lee Harper, d Kansas City, for SlS5 /;
Foxy, bay tilly, two years old, 10 Burnett,
for SSi; Rosa, bay yearlins, TO Thos.
Sheehe, of Kansas City, for S65; Jane, a
chestnut yearling, to J. ID. Clinton, for $50;
Laura, bay yearling, sold for S95 cash,
and no name given. Also of the stock not
on the catalogue, there was sold Arthur, a
bay stallion, four years old, TO Geo. Wolf,
OF Topeka, for SO; Alma Jones, a black
mare, four years old, to Geo. Wolf for 1895,
and black gelding, five years old, to Alex
Frazier, of Kansas City, for $3.50. The
sale will be continued Tomorrow, or until
the stock is all sold.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09
pEi:SDN AZ.

Mr. Robt. Armstrong LETT for New Orleans
yesterday afternoon.
Geo. II. Peck, u. =. District Attorney for
Kansas, IL in the city on business.
Mr.. J.ggsrd, of the former firm of Jaggard
& Foster. left yesterday afternoon for New
York.
At the Mansion yesterday Were John HAM
ilton and wife, oskHlooSa; John Lucas, Fort
Scott i. Il. Wnilhite, Kansas city; q. c.
Foss, 81 Louis; II. McCoy. Topeka.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1878-05-09

Quite a large audience was present at the
Academy OF Science rooms, last night, TO lis
ten to DIR. T. sinks summing up of his series
of lectures on the subject of Evolution. The
conclusion, unlike the former lectures, was
no, composed of citations Of authorities, and
running comments, but was full OF reason,
clothed in fne language ami well expressed
Twas. without doubt, one Of the finest efforts
il has been the good fortune OF the members
o; the Academy to listen TO. The Doctors re-
m ,rks brought forth Response from Hon.
II. ID. McCarty, who, good naturally, took is.
sue with him on some general points, and
made neat speech. He was followed by
Mr.. VIM. Coleman in support ofthe Evolution