The New York herald., 1878-03-27
7ELEGRAPHIC NEWS
From All Parts of the
World.
RUSSIA AND ENGLAND.
Hope Of the Congress
About Ended.
NICHOLAS VISITS HAMID.
Re-eetablishment Of Diplc.
matte Relations.
EUROPE AWAITS THE CRASH.
The Latest Phases of French and
German Politics.
Re-eetabliehment Of Diplc.
matic Relations.
EUROPE AWAITS THE CRASH.
The Latest Phases of French and
German Politics.
[DY CABLE TO THE HERALD.

The final answer fromSt. Petersburg to England's
question whether the entire Treaty of San Stefanc
Will be submitted to the Congress is anxiously
awaited. The Times of yesterday morning, in Its
leading editorial article, expressed the opinion
that the more prudent Russian statesmen, even
the Gear himself, ought to be ready to smooth the
way for the assemblage OF the Congress.
ENGLAND REPEATING THE BERLIN MEMORANDUM.
'The contention OF our government" says the
FINES, 'fs justified in substance by Europe, and,
ught to- be fatal it is by Russia rather than us that
he objection ought in strict justice to he re.
moved" The preponderating opinion at the capi-
ais OF the great Powers seems to be that
russia will refuse, and that this VIII render
ne situation very critical in consequence OF the
presence OF the British fleet in the Sea of Marmora
md the position OF the Russians about ConstantI-
nople; but that II no unforeseen incident or CON-
be avoided, and, after period OF suspense damag-
Ing to all the Powers fresh proposal for Confer
ence or Congress will bebrought forward under
different lorms with hope Of success.
KEY TO THE SITUATION.
The position OF Austria Is source Of much ahx-
ious curiosity. Semi-ofiicia organs have declared
the Treaty of San Stefano utterly unacceptable;
but the fact is equally certain that Austria does
not support England's demand concerning the
form OF its submission to the Congress Various
explanations OF the latter feature Of Austria 9
policy are given.
RENEWING THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE
The Daily 7elegraph's Vienna correspondent
says hatly that rsconstitut,on OF the triple alli-
ance IL preparing for the purpose OF opposing the
British policy. To this end, says the CORE.
spondent, Russia is Offering Austria every conces.
sion, and he believes thas the negotiation Will un.
doubtedly succeed From other advices this seems
an exaggerated proRussian view. Austrias oh.
jectons are to the whole Treaty OF San Stefano SO
Russian concession on that head could hardly
90 far enough to satisfy her.
CONFLICTING OPINIONS.
The Times Vienna correspondent telcgraphs as
foows-"W neither General lgnatier comes here TO
interpret the treaty or negotiate understanding,
opinion here is not In favor OF his success"
AUSTKIA's DEMANDS.
The Daily 7elegraph's Vienna despatch
says:-Generaf lgnatieT's mission is to
complete negotiations for scheme OF
parallel annexation, which has Already
lound favor at headquarters here. Aus
tra demands Bosnia, Herzegovina, Northern
Albania and a portion OF Macedonia, including
salonica Russia objects to the annexation or
portion OF Macedonia, but this diliculty is by no
means insurmOuntable
BY GERMANY's ADVICE.
General Ignatieif will go to Berlin on leaving
here. Russia, by the advice of Germany, Is con.
:iliatlng Austria and disregarding England.
RUSSIA CALLS OUT HER LANDwEHR.
1t Is believed that Russia Is preparing for war
with England. Two hundred thousand men OF the
Russian landwehr were called out on Monday.
IGNATIEFFs MISSION.
The fact that General lgnateff Is going to Vienna
would indicate that the negotiation is progress
ing as the Daily 7etegruph's correspondent be-
heves, but would confirm his estimate Of its i'm
portance. rhe well informed and usually impartial
Vienna correspondent OF the Times explains the
situation with more probability as folows:-
ITS EUROPEAN CHARACTER
"The greatest stress Is here laid on the meeting
OF the Congress as the first step toward restoring
the European character OF the Eastern question
The raising by England OF the question OF compe-
tence of the Congress could not, therefore, be
looked upon as opportune, however much the
Vienna Cabinet agreed in principle that all the
clauses Of the treaty should be open to discussion
BETTER IN THE CONGRESS.
'sThe settlement Of this point, should 1t be con-
tested was In the opinion of this government, FAR
more likely to succeed in the Congress than out OF
It, Once the question was raised, however, Austria
naturally became as much bound and interested
as any other government to see 1t settled without
prejudice to the powers OF the Congress; and, ac-
cording to the view taken here, the cOmmunica-
tion OF the treaty and the admission by Russia that
every article oil 1t may be made the subject of dis
cussion ut the Conference have settled the ques
ti0n as 1t required to be.
WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.
"The whole proceedings on the part OF Russia
might have, perhaps, been more considerate
toward England and the form in which the answers
were given less studied, but this government
seems to be oi the opinion that the differences Ie.
manning between England and Russia are those Of
form rather than of principle and ought not to be
bar to the meeting OF the Congress.
ENGLAND's EFFORTS WITH AUSTRIA
"Sr Henry Elliot the British Ambassador here
mad long interview with Count Andrassy on Sun
aay by appointment and in all probability Tor
an exchange OF ideas on this subject
OF paramount Importance" The foregoing Is
probably frank explanation Of the present situa-
ton but there is no doubt that Russia Is making
o strong effort to avert the possibility Of an Anglo.
Austrian alliance before giving England q nnal
answer.
READY FOR WAR;
The Standard says-"The government store.
houses are SO crowded with warlike stores, In
consequence Of rapid deliveries under recent con.
tracts, that 1t has been found necessary 10 engage
storage In the warehouses at Victoria Docks and
other wharves on the Thames"
THE GRAND DUKE VISITS THE SULTAN
The Grand Duke Nicholas, accompanied by twelve
Russian generals, proceeded yesterday In the
imperial yacht Livadia to the Dolmabaghtche
Palace, where he was received by the sultan, sur.