davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
9ailg 4erald

THK DAILY HEHALn published every
morning, eIGapt on Monday ~ lll ~
Rnnum IN advance postage pfhphln W
2leenlH per week delivered Ia no plY'
ADyHRrIaHlsg HArKAl Quo square llfn llhes
lnsoition, Ib osnta special TRins for weekly
monthly and yearly ndyerllsalH
THH WEEKLY HEHALp N published NYrfY
Saturday no mi Agat " lO POI, year. post
nge prepaid
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

'ruEnrs just no such thing M pleasing
the Ncrs. When we smile ut its W.,
carries it says we snccr, when our risi-
blcs are profoundly agilo,cd with its
elephantinc gyrOtons, it says we grin Mt
it, and even hauls out It's unabridged ut
us. That steam mail ear il certainly
upsctting the cquanimity Of the "colos
sal" If it is not revolutionzing Texan
journalism in other respects
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

TuEy have been counting noses dur.
ing the recess on the Texas and Pacific
bill, The result ia not favorable TO
Huntington's scheme Of working it,
defeat, One hundred and thirty.six
solid votes in the house, and ten major.
ity in the senate is the lOtest result ar>
rived at, The friends of the measure
are sanguine as to the final result.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

SAN ANTONIO has nm exponent of It's
enlightened christian sentiment in the
HcrdH under its new management The
editor wont be- worked dry and night
like Others among us poor devils who
mix politics and business with our
christian sentiments
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
THE TERRIBLE WEATHER.


Tho terrible weather which hrs pros
vailed in this region since carly fall,
while il has worked unalloycd evil
directly, yet isnot without iis lesson of
roat for the future If only we are
wise enough to apply H. We in ToSas
are not alone, 80 far as the bad ELECTS
Of this evil weather are concerned, In
Illinois Iowa, Indiana aud Missouri, |
the corn of tho last season is quietly |
rotllng In the fields because the farm |
ora cannot enter them 10 gather H.
The loss Of this entire crop here would
certainly be- u disaster, but there, being
the principal crop II Is much moro
grave The circumstance taken all
together Is q most practical and powers
lul illustration of the soundnoas of the
principle of dyersilicotion, and tooehos
that no farmer can afford to tic himself
TO one layorito crop, We sin Texas,
have lost much Of our corn, much cots
ton, aud have had our preparations for
next years planting greatly retarded
However, with oil these drawbacks we
have saved m immense wheat crop, and
though clogged aud deferred by the
unprecedented wet weather yet busiN
ness has not been destroyed, II is true
We viii not realize the full benefit of
tho past seasons operations, but still
no very great distress will result The
affection falls heavier upon our mor'
camille and manufacturing interests
than upon tho farmers,
Perhaps, II claims now due from our
merchants and others were pressed at
once, many would be forced to sue,
cumb who, il little leniency is manic
restcd will come through without loss
10 ihemsC Ives or to their creditors, This
fact becomes very apparent when we
reflect that in four or five months we
will bo selling and handling another
great crop Of wheat Right here we
wish to say, that because planting hos
been retarded, especially that OF fall
wheat, the wide.Nwake farmer win sup
ply himself with spring wheat, aud just
80 soon ns II pillow can run ut all, will
bc busy putting in the seed to
make good m far ~ possible
the deficit which must result il
some such measure rs this is not
adopted, It cannot bo urged too often
or too strongly upon the attention Of
the farmers Of Texas, They haveucy
yet bcon found behind when great cX-
pcctnlions have been formed Of them
They Nro out of debt, have money and
provisions with which to make II crop
and the schemes Of improvement which
were lnauSurated and luprogrcss, based
upon the vast profits Of last season
operations mast be deferred But this
suspension need only be temporary,and
can be resumed, like mercantile and
manufacturing enterprises, via II wheat
comes into market IN May, June and
July.
| The deplorable condition of theroads
loausod 10y those inctssant rains, suggests
tho necessity of some scheme of i'm
provement which will do away witt
the evil, or ut least TO aneliornte it,
worst effects in measure We ar,
forced, whether we will or not to grappl,
with hoidoA of either matchmaking o.
pl0nling thom, Oar principle roads could
DO plhnlled readily and cheapN. Thin
work should bo done 10y tnecounty, and
not by private enterprise. Every ay
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

pnoscnlrryE Roman Catholicism is a
thing OF the past France il n country
in which there nrc % 100000 Catholics
and only 100000 Prolcatonts and yet
Of the new Dumurc ministry -four are
Professionals.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
Attention, Property Holders

Notice Is hereby given that will begin ON
lhe hfst day Of January nexl to make the
asses ment # real estate and personal nron.
ei,y ior the city taxes of 1873, aud All /. sons
oNu,nk OF having In tneir possession ns
agent ol another any real estnt,. ar wi
piupeIly, hte hereby nOtldeI TO cniue TOR
Nstd 10 tie Office Of the lily Assessor a. A
collector aud render the same hef,rs tbs
INST day Of February, Isis
,, J. ". OGDEN.
uee-'-lut City Assessor & Collector.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

TuE HERALD returns its ocSnowlcdg'
monts TO the Now York World for a
handsomely bound and quantity Illus
tratcd copy of ils fables, nm interesting
and amusing lilllevolumc
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
Murder I'm u nniIOOn-- a Right BeISeen
Heaven ava EnrIh.

Wonderfully strange that human beings
become sN desperate an to take encn others
life, oven whilosailing through thu air DeS-
purate, indeed, has our race become. Adam
dOnod, uncared for, as many wives are, Ois-
cas- , slow and iusiduOus, claims her, and
she soon become, pros'ratcd and Indifferent
10 all SURROUNDINGS Her checks Hre no l0u-
ger aglow, her robust con titutiOn Is feeble
and UmRciated. But there TX u wonderful
medicine known ~ English Female BltteTs,
which Is II quick and powerful female regu-
lotor and uterine tonic, aud cures Ill such
enale complaints. iRnld2w-W2t
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

TuE Rockwell TlIhi Is rapidly grows
Ing into large and richly deserved cir
oulatlon, Our friends in that splendid
county should give II liberal sup
port
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
Houston and TEXAS Central Railway
Buy Your Tickets snd snip Year Fr,isai
b. las

me following Offices and Agents haFs
oeeh establishing b. this COMPANY |st.s
formation pay he had cUncerlir- IT
only ON the ii. Il T. d. Railway, but Texas gene
~. MANCHEsT En-, Eastern FasssnGr
agent, 4l7 Broadr. 3, ~. Y.
zen. ). y. 40 EUfs Or, Pass. z l;ninlEIa'
uoh agent, li3 y. 1hitd steel, st. Louis = r.,
a. ,ALllLEi Northwestern Pass. AEent'l'i
CiAIk street. Cbica7u, ia.
NlOh HOLMES, Southeastern Ageni'1O'
b1rnett House, Cincinr ati, Ohio.
s, ~. ~. CoFFIN, Southern Passenger AGENT
Chattanooga, Tenn.
INFORM alton may also lie hal 40 the agen'
y - OF the u. X. I. R1i. way, in New f0rEi
Ohlcago, Cincinnati, Hannibal and St.Louis
,. - &Lfsfs,
Gem Pas. q Freight Agi. Houston, TeEs.
y, DURAHD,
ssnr supta Houston, rsIssJsnssin
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
CONNECTIONS.

AZ IE&ARkANA, with All t,nlns an
Louis Iron Mountain and 80. Rn.i,rDonU ..
al points North Eosi ana suutN.,f ''' w
~ LONGNlEW JtyCTlDt uum ma,
NEoCL,A' WIN I'LL trims on mo mte.g.tI,,ntHl"i
ton and san Antonio. N"'Nt4'
~ DALLAS, villa UUlus o ihu Hops,,r
ana ioXnh Ieuum E, N. io g,'s,r,l,,'ulN
M'Sla, Brcmoad, Waco CHIynt, IT r'aaaa
liemp'iond, Arenh'W npO for nh ,uipiils oin'
N dd!e aud southern Texas, '''"N 'N
a miiElsMAN, with II, 3 ne. HALLWAY.
Tor M 'ol tson IN Inc of thui .1gbi' Way
A. FONT WORTH, WIN hl.-rg' ,,
points ~ western lcXap. Vu
crs Ion New Odgaus, '''ap
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

, Rerierrlng TO the above, I take occasion IN
thhuk all former patrons for past literal
guaranteeing prompt attention aud fair
uvMlhg, NJ. ULLMANS.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
AN ORDINANCE.

Cooc0piHg Cdrca@cs qt Dco" Aai'
mats, GWT@ Provisions Rcgordiag
RcmorW QG dcp
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
TO ALL P0InT rs.

Aud offers the Pest Routes, on Quick Time
VITA more Comforts, Better ACCOmmOda'
Glons and Greater Security than my other
Line. Passing through tle richest aud most
beautiful portions OF tno Great Empire
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10


We have heard a good deal of tho
free bridge at Fort Worth. Tho follows
ing is a literal copy of a small poster
which has found its way to Dallas, and
settles the question beyond all contro.
sersy, The bill does not bear the D.mo.
erafs imprint, nor is it signed by any
individual. Both ashamed, evidently !;
BRIDGE
Bridge Across Clear Fork Trinity
Good Roadj Threequarter Mile Nearer
Chdrges-Two horse wagon % cents
additional span, 10 oentsi man and
horse. 10 cents beef cattle. cents ;
stock cattle, . cents stock horses, .
cents sheep and hogs, cent.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

C,W,,.e Viii una buyers for Lands. Firms o,,s
Fayy,,Ir IPpery. We will find renters INV inI
,aas' dwellings and stores FnrnIsIs d Ipr
ste los perfect titles. pay tax 9, etc Nqqotj.
veys and Ul IA estate security Make sur.
BUY sell aud locate Ian cerii6eSt % county
sIchn,i ,s anu city property In The North 10
canItsii,ngg; an extensive acquaintance with
ton Is tnTnsd me u, older states, whose atten
1t In our hands. VIM uo Wen 20 pl .ce
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
ANNOUNCEMENTS.


We ARE authorized ana requested to an
nounce the uHmo OF G.. 4. GILL as \ caudi
date for the office at city Assessor ANA Col
lcotor, Election April 2, 1873.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

DOARDING- Nicn furnished funm WIN
ID board, for two single grnllrmou % srn
tlrmnn aud wife, corner Of 1--we uhh hhn
nourch. lunlOIW
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

~ OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES may be handed
~ INTO our business uihCo up TO y, m,
ana into the composing room I'll n. m.
rINO MOVE FURNITURE, PIANOS. LOUk.
Z ing Glasses, Etc, with cUre, and worry
cheap. II. H. KREUlER, Leave orders NJ
j, 4 Murphy n co., Lamar street. Ocl2-im
w ANrED - Everybody TO have then
w clothes cleaned. dyed aud repaired at
jacob EBER'S cleaning and nyeing ls-
tubl,shuunt 700 Main street, Dallas Sntls-
faction warranted, lulyll-lyr
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
CRY TREASURER.

We are authorized and requested 10 an
nnunCe the name OF John ". BONEN as II
candidate for reelection to the ottlce of city
Treasurer. Election April =, 1873,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
TWENTY-FIVE CENTS COLUMN,
wan,sd BOARDING,

tOdr-lin0 Advertisements inserted woo w
this column iOr TWonly- rive thhW
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10
For Sale.

MATS. County, maps of Dallas, Denton,
WI Collin, Ellis mn Grayson Mt 81. Neat
and correct pldts of every description gotten
up On short notice, at reasonable figures, by
Jones' ~ Murphy, koul Estate Agents, No.
ul Austin street deco Tyr.
by W, g. SlCKLEs 10000 ACRES OF
ID LAND on long time. Real Estate
Office, No,-il Main street, near pOstotiice up
tatrs, DnllHs,reX Hs. luStf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1878-01-10

A GREGORY. II, II. COOLEY. L.R.uAsrNI
Il. d. D0TY.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
LEGISLATIVE.

Janes Stinson, one of the irmest men il
 Yayapai County, has been placed lin nomi nation for the Assembly,. The selection i' a good one, and We hope every voter in Va vGpai will see that their ballot bears tho
 name ofthis gentleman on the day of election
 He did. not seek the position and would
 have preferred to see NIT. Cooley, of Show
 low, placed in nomination. The choice fell upon MT. Stinson, unsolicited by him, and
 it IS but just that he should receive a hand some support. A neighbor of MT. Stinson
 Hon. LorenzO II. Hatch, has also been se- lected from Eastern Yavapal to represent that part of the County in the Council, and
 we are sorry to see an opposition raised
 against that gentleman on account of his
 religion, a right to the free worship of the samd having been vouchsafed to him and ali of his brethren by the Constitution of the United States MT. II. is held in high
 esteeln by the members of his church, from
 President Taylor down, and by those out
 side the pale of the Mormon Church who arc intimately acquainted with him he is
 regarded as one of the purest, brightest and
 best of men. Lorenzo II. Hatch is true Mornon, he is conscientious in his belief, and to him has been trusted missions to Europe and elsewhere; he has been put forth on many occasions to lead coIoniza- tioh bands into new and barren places, to build up thrifty towns and settlements, and his work has always been done we'll. He was twice elected to the Legislature in Idaho, and where is there person who can siy but what fhe. done his duty nobly and with great ability. Nr. II. is true man, and has had that experience in legislative matters; which makes him at once per son whose services should be procured
 We ilre sorry to see him opposed by SO good gentleman as MT. Weber, who is jIst how little off and follower of the Campbell party. We want to see Mr. Web CT elected and believe he will be, knowing that he would make an; able and efficient member; at the same time we believe he will draw. his support from the whole tick ct and not from any particular individual
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
GIVE CREDIT WHERE DUE.

Hon. King $. Woolsey, the most formida-
 ble candidate before the people of Arizona for election to Congress, settled at the Agua Calienta ranch, in the Valley of the Gila, then in Yavapai County, in 1SG1-eighteen years ago-and was the first white man to plant his standard in Yavapai County. He left the Gila in 1863, and came To the north ern part of the Territory with other brave pioneers for the purpose of rescuing a rich and desirable country from the wild Apaches. There is hardly a child in this section but what is familiar with Colonel
 Woolsey's record since that period He gave his time and means toward scttIing the country and John Apache. He led several expeditions into the Apache strongholds, and in company with his brave followers suffered exposures, hunger and fatigucs of the most unenduraDle nature. He located the Agua Fria ranch in 1863, ana built on
 1t the first farm house in Northern Arizona
 He brought $40,000 to this section and in-
 vested it all in three mills which he erected.
 He formed a copartnc:ship in the mining business with Governor Goodwin and Sec retary Mccormick, and while in company with these gentlemen, went behind $56,- 900. They left the country and their debts Col. Wooisey's property was sold to
 pay portion of this indebtedness, and he
 was reduced to poverty. He did not close
 his eyes or turn his back upon his creditors.
 but went to work bravely and liquidated
 the sum. He is now the owner of 2,OO0 acres of land in Salt River Valley, i,400 acres of which he caused to be plant ed to wheat this season. He owns,
 in company with John Smith, of Mcdowell,
 the finest Touring mill in the Territory, and
 with David Ncahr, of Yuma County. he owns the Agua Calienta ranch, on the Gila. and 800 head of cattle. In Yavapai Coun- ty ne owns extensive salt mines, and is working many men on the same. He is an active man in all positions and places, and when We send him to represent us at Wash lngton he will do it with judgment and de- termination. Col. Wooisey has worked shoulder to shoulder with the miners. farm CTS, teamsters and business men. He has worn moccaSins and fine boots, oyeralls and broadcIoth; is Tan among men. His heart Is with the working classes; he is in favor of free schools ana everything else calculated for the good of Arizona. Cau we say as much for his opponents
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
Il. SNOW FLAKE.

A new town has been laid off at Stin.
 sons old place on Silver Creek, in this
 County, by the Mormon people, who re-
 gently purchased from him his valuable farm and improvements, The town is
 named in honor of Elder Erastus Snow, one
 of the ''Fwelve, and NIT. Flake, who nego- .tiated tha purchase. The Latter Day
 Saints are a thrifty people, and through their determined perseverance have wrought wonders in Eastern Yavapai, where every thing, few years since, was a barren waste, aRd we predict that before twelve months shall have passed by, these people will have erected at Snowflake one of the prettiest little towns in Yavapai County. The farms have been surveyed into 20-acre lots, and a few days slnce. when the writer passed that place, nearly aa tie farming land had been spoken for. One of Elder Shows sons. from Utah, has invested in town and farm ing groands, and IS about to take up resi- dence in Arizona. Major Ladd, aa excel lolt gentleman and good surveyor, superin- tended the laying out of this new town.
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
PUBLIC SCHOOL sYsTEM-THAT $500 -ss-e, -'> ITEM, kat

As much has been said by the Hon. A. |
 Davis upon the Public School system, witt
 a view to create an Impression that Ion
 King 5. Woolsey was opposed to~the same
 and that he had voted $500 of PuDii School funds to Sectarian Church scaool
 we believe it just and right that we give al explanation. and set forth the whole matter just as it is.
 A few years since the Public School room
 at Tucson was found to be entirely made
 quate and too small to admit sll the ehil dren of that town that were entitled to ad- mittance therein, consequently large num- 1 Der of the poorer class Ot children were bar
 red out and left without the means of ac- | quiring that precious boon-Education | The Sisters of St. Joseph, learning these
 facts, set to work and gathered up 60 of these poor children and taught them for
 over year gratuitously, and at the Seventh
 Session of the Legislature they asked for
 the pitiful sum of S300, for the purpose Of
 purchasing books, tables, benches, etc, for
 these same children. The matter was taken under consideration and the $500 allowed,
 but when the money was asked for, and after the adjournment of the Legislature, it was found that there was no provision made as to where the money was to be drawn from, and the matter went over for two years. Again tie subject was brought up in 1874, when $500 was given these peo- pleout of the GENERAL FUND or the Territory, and not out of the Public School Fund, and it was right and just
 As for the Public School System, why, Woolsey was the originator of and has been the strong supporter of the same during the five terms he has served in our Legislative halls. 1t is true, that four years ago he tried to get the law modified so that each County would be entitled, to keep its own School Funds, and not pay the same into the Territorial Fund: This would have done away with tine general head of the Public Schools, who is drawing from the School Fund $500 annually, and would have left the whole matter with the County Superintendent of Schools, and one County would not have to divide with or educate the children of one section at the expense of another. Woolsey wants schools, mails, roads, Academies and appropriations for all healthy measures, and will work late and early, and at all times, to secure the same: and he will always be found in the front ranks to try and promote the interests of the rising generation, by giving them plenty of room in the public schools. and if& it so happens he finds 60 poor, neglected children seeking the means of gaining light | and information, hc will also be found 1 ready to vote $500 for such a purpose, let | the instructors be Catholic, Mormon or what |
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
FALSE REPORT AND MEAN LYING

The Campbelhtcs, who arc largely in th( minority iR this town, as well as in th, County, fndiug their cause beyond redcmp ton, have beeh circulating the report tthat Colonel ito6lsey, Who is the foremost man in the field, would withdraw; all or which is just as ElTse as it is possible for anything to be. D Col; Woolsey will poll,i on the 5tll of Neverfser, just hs sure as ttie sun hlumes the heavens, sS6 Yotes,in Maricopa County, 300 in Pinals aoq ia Pima, eQo:in Iaxapai, 150 in Yuma, and 100 ih kohaEe, making a total 6f,s, i5o in the Territory 800 more than is Necessary for achoiee. These under ground workers in the Campbell lost esuse will find WoolseyH in the field until sun down on the day of election, when the elee- tric wires Will break to the manly g'boL sons of those Who circulate low. contempt able fafsehoods, tlie news that Colonel woolsey is ,electel by an overwhelming m3iority.r
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
TO-Day's Dispatches.

Columbus, O., Oct. l,.-State returns g;v. Bar Barnes 9Rep) 9,laO; Page (Dem.1 sio, nSo. Eleven Democrats and nine Kenub heans elected to Congress.
 Montpeher, Oct. 17.-Morroll' is re.elect. ed |. 5. Senator.
 Greenfield, Mass, Oct. 17.-ButIer;tes nave nominated Wilbur for Congress.
 New York, Oct. 17-TiIdeh denies a,l knowledge of cipher dispatches. @''
 A letter from the City of Mexico says m September 29th mob melted Inv ,Ia a Priests, at Azola, killed 20 Protestantv and .ns wounded number. The Governmen, sn.. anu {. troops, and President Diaz promised ,,,.' 0en' tection to all religions, P'H' Al fuebia the mob threatens to bra.r , the Protestant Mission. 'eaA aiA. up
 The Mexican Government has ordered . fTaMpaign Tad against the Lapan and Kickapoo g
 Nalehez, Oct, 1l.-T8enty five bp,i,rss. armed negroes have surrounded tho % ta,rn eS ,'e nsa'erpFoof, La, and threaten to bnrn :. ~ 1ae hundred men leave here to assist ;n it, ,. ~@~nSSs
The weekly Arizona miner., 1878-10-18
lCoHMUNICATED. straws Show which wds the Wind Blows.

So does the trend of the lightest brain chaf indicate the direction of the poIitioa breeze.
 If Campbell were the foremost man in the fight, the small fry among his friends would be gracious and patroniaino towards, hls opponents, and so they are, towards those whose candidacy they do not fear.
 A communication to the Enterprise of yesterday, lets the caf out of Lhe ba. and shows plainly that Davis is the man thc Ctmbellites fear, else why Is it that Stevens and Woolsey are let so severely alone. and Davis supposed physical defects animal. verted upon. It is quite true that John q IS aBeli pgoporiiOned and Eery comelv ner. son, but 1t would be more eanyincing to the public had the writer shown up Dsy;s, mental rather than his physical deformi- ties. Aud after all 1t is only a matter of taste as to which Is the handsomer man of the two. The commuIcator of the Enfer. prise would have hIs readers believe Dav;s to be Q regular s;rsddle- bug in fern whereas we know somo good judses of beauty among the fair sex who reoar5 Davis almost as handsome as CamnhoiI
 But all this Is neither here nor there ,bo question of beauty. of form or feature should be one of secondary consequence in a man who IS 10 represent the interests of tne Territory in Congress, and the fact that .oampoeii and Stevens friends are bepin ing to call navis names" shows this com municator very plainly that Davis is inc man they most fear, and that he will most hAeiy oe the next delegate from Arizona.