The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1878-02-21
SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE.

SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE.
The Confessions of Gentleman Farmer.
IFrom the Springfield Republican,
inc steady-golng granger, who, with
old-time methods and conservative
avoidance of all bookkeeping expert
ments, gets comfortable living from
the soil and even adds little to his bank
account each year, will read in the Janu-
airy Agrac1ltatriSt with unfeigned delight
the story Of the farming exploits of zone
of them city 'fellers'" with high notions
OF scientific agriculture. The "city
Teller" in question is Col. Warning, so
widely and pleasantly known through
his magazine writings on agriculture and
the various economies of rural life. and
the particular tale referred to is sum-
mary # his ten years experience in run
ming the famous Ogden farm. Col. War
ing's narrative is certainly very ingenu-
GUS, and combines much that may profit
and instruct both the would-be gentle
man farmer and him whose birthright is
the farm.
Some of the Colonels easy noncha-
lance in telling the story of his agri-
cultural losses is due, we suspect, to the
fact that another man furnished the
money with which to carry out his no.
tlons. This generous provider of the
sinews of ideal farming dealt out his
cash with unstinted hand, and nothing that
could possibly be thought of to better
or increase results was lacking for need
of funds. Now, at the end of ten years,
the balance-sheet foots up on the debtor
side 1926, 057, to a credit of $18,025
less, which represents the net loss. TO
begin with, the farm of sevsnty-three
acres was quite run down when the
Colonel took it. Among the items of ex-
pense are farm and buildings, $50, 202;
labor, $16, 1902; implements, $4,000;
feed, $4,000; live stock, $40, SOL; upon
the other side of the account are live
stock disposed OF, $50, 531; live stock on
hand, $13, 399; produce sold, 1923, 1871;
and goodwill, $4,000. It will be seen
by this showing that live stock was Col.
Warnings strong point, and the raising of
blooded COWS and the making of supe-
rior butter stand out as the conspicuous
successes in this expensive farming
venture. Indeed, the breeding of Jer-
seys is the Colonel's particular hobby,
and it is on the sale of these arlstocratic
animals and of their butter at fancy
prices that his hope of ever redeeming
his losses in the future rests.
The moral of Col. Warnings farm ro-
nance is that running farm on purely
business principles, with all the seduc-
tive but expensive appliances that may
be had in the way of conveniences, is
pretty apt to end in loss. He conceives,
however, that farming on still grander
scale than his attempt, and extensive
enough for the commercial element to
support the industrial, might be made
to pay; out, as rule, farming, to be
profitable, must be done in the limited
way that will allow the farmer and his
family to do most of the work. And
the Colonel adds still another word in
behalf of his pet Jerseys. Any dairy
farmer, he says, who will take the pains
to cross his stock with this improved
breed will certainly augment the profits
of his butter-making while if he breeds
a good quality of pure blooded stock
breeders of frst-rate reputation is stead
lily extending. Comprising all the
dearly bought wisdom of his agricult-
ural experience into sentence, this most
interesting representative Of the class of
gentlemen farmers, in conclusion, says:
To do what is done in the best way
that can be afforded, and to send to
market the very best class of goods that
can be produced, seems to me the means
by which good ana prudent farming is
to be mede profitable"
The Population OF New York.
The State census of New York for
1875, just published, gives the total pop
ulation at 4,698,958. The native born
number {, 1903, $50. the foreign ], 1875, 658,
and the colored Sc, 121. Of the total
population of the State 1902, 900 were
born within the State, leaving popula-
ton OF l, 496, 1913 as born in other States
and countries. OF the latter SIT, 377
came from Ireland, 367, 1851 from the
German empire, and 119, 900 from En-
gland. The growth OF the city over
rural population appearsto be as marked
in New York as anywhere else. Thus,
while i'll ten years the cities and suburbs
have increased at the rate of 81. SO per
cent, the rural districts do not appear
to have increased more than 1.99. The
total number of voters in the State is
], al 1852, of whom TAT, 280 are natives
and 1874, 1872 of foreign birth.
The Progressive JapS.