davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
Whole Number 1875
Early Rising.

There is another class of superstitions
borne down to us from the grabbed times
of our Puritan ancestry which I fancy
we shall also shamefacedlv own. Tbey
were the daily maxims which formed
part of the teaching in every genuine
| New England home, and their perma-
nence as part of our mental cOnstitu
| ton is an encouraging circumstance to
| educators who sometimes are inclined
| to think that even line upon line and
| precept upon precept fail to make their
impression upon the wayward mind of
youth. To remove this fear, we stand as
living monuments, boldly avowing first,
that we ind 1t constantly difficult to con-
vince ourselves-though our reason tells
us that we are absurd-that it is not a
moral duty to rise before, or, at least,
with the sun. Day by day, as we de
scend to our S-O'clock breakfast. we are
conscious of a certain sense of moral
| tOrpitude which we know to be unrea-
sOnable. 1t is in the effort to shake off
this sense, which is only aremnant of an
old superstition, that l write. The gen.
eral axIoms on the subject of early
rising, which helped to make the New
England Primer and the Farmers Alma
mac never-failing source of supposed
! Improvement, and which were afterward
re-enunciated by Franklin, do not apply
to the present day nor to city life What
Is gained even for useful work by rising
at 3 and then being obliged to take nap
IN the middle of the day? Why not do
up all our sleeping at once and have
clean sweep for work. If again. one
could carefully rake up and cover the
embers of his fire at 8 o. m. and sIeen
nc oil off fbo I-frr L u
possibly rise at 6, or even 5, though why
even in that case. any sane person
should insist on doing two hours work
before eating, and call such action virtue,
l could never understand Circum-
stances alter rules as well as cases, which
is what we of Puritan stock find it hard
to understand. 1 myself know two
young women of New England birth
and training who, though they 90 into
much evening society, and are frequently
awake at midnight or after, each week
during the New York Winter, yet persist
in being punctual every morning at the
half-past breakfast of the family. True,
they have no appetites; true, they take
long maps in the afternoon; true, they
break down every year by March vet
they gallantly return to the assault every
Autumn, and would feel ashamed and
guilty if they did otherwise. So strong
is the force of superstitionl
In the future more perfect days it will
be considered a sin to awake any one
from sleep except in cases of life and
death, and our grandchildren may per-
haps be free hom the inherited weak
ness of believing, because the flowers
and the chickens and the birds wake
when the sun does, that therefore hui
man being should do so. By what logic
do we select the one action of waking as
suitable for our imitation2
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
Cause of Dreams.

We cut the following from a paper re,
| Gently read before the Alumni Club Of
the Chicago University by DR.. L. S,
Haye:
By far the most productive cause of
dreams is external impressions. M.
Giron de Buzerlinque, some years ago,
| made a series of experiments in order
to determine what effect, if any, exter-
nal impressions had upon dreaming. If
he left foot or arm exposed he invari-
ably dreamed Of travelling in a cold
country and of suffering from the sever
ity of the weather, especially in the par
| uncovered.
Mr.. Maury also made a series of ex
periments with the same end in view.
"First experiment: He caused him.
self to be tickled with feather on the
| liDs and inside of the nOstrils. He
dreamed that he was subjected to hOr-
rible punishment A mask of pitch was
applied TO his face, and then torn rough
ly off, taking with it the skin of his lips,
nose and face.
Second experiment: A pair of tweezers
was held at a little distance from his
| ear, and struck with a pair of scissors.
He dreamed that he heard the ringing
of bells. This was soon converted into
the tocsin, and this suggested the days
Of June, 1848.
Third experiment: A bottle of eau de
cologne was held to his nose. He
dreamed that he was in a perfumers
shop. This excited visions of the East /;
and he dreamed that he was in Cairo, in
the shop of Jean Marie Farina. Many
surprising adventures occurred to him
there, the details of which were forgotten.
Fourth experiment: A burning lucifer
match was held close to his nostrils. He
dreamed that he was at sea (the wind
was blowing in through the windows,)
and that the magazine in the vessel blew
up.
Fifth experiment: He was slightly
pinched on the nape of the neck. He
dreamed that a blister was applied. And
this recalled the recollection of physl-
clan that had treated him in his infancy.
Eighth experiment: A drop of water
was allowed to fall on his forehead. He
dreamed that he was in Italy, that he
was very warm and-th he was drink
ing the wine of Orvieto.
Ninth experiment: A light, surrounded
by piece of red paper, was repeatedly
placed before his eyes. He dreamed
of tempest and lightning, which sug-
gested the remembrance of storm he
had encountered in the English channel
in going from Morlaix to Havre."
A Dr. Gregory having applied bottle
of hot water to his feet one night,
dreamed that he was looking into the
crater of a volcano, and was almost
stihed by the heat. Another physician,
having applied a blister to his head,
dreamed that he had been scalped by
Indians
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12

Two hundred different varieties of
fruit are grown successfully in Georgia.
A bilposter in an Ohio town covered
the tombstones in a graveyard with cir
Gus cuts.
Marriage is becoming fashionable
among the Catholic priests of Germany,
the civil law protecting them.
A Fort Wayne (Ind.) couple were di-
vorced in thirty minutes from the time
the petition was fled.
1t is better to have clear conscience
and be threatened than to have bad
one and be hattered.
A woman in Mount Sterling, KY, has
been married six years, has three chill
dren and is now only eighteen years OF
age.
An ebony coffin lined with white sat
in, with lot in Pere Ia Chase, was one
of the gifts profered to popular q; $,
in Paris, recently.
Josie Fowler, of New Haven, S. IL. ;
candles and cores apples with a revolver.
The young men are exceedingly respect
full in their attentions to her.
A kiss recently cost a Beloit (Wis.)
man $500. He was a bachelor, kissed a
married woman, and paid. that amount
to the husband to settle the affair.
Italy reaps S4O,OOO,OOO per year from
her lotteries. The ticket-holders reap
Just half as much and yet lots OF men be-
heve that lotteries are conducted on the
square.
It is claimed in Germany that the drug
known as curare is a sure cure fer hydro-
phobia, as it paralyses the motor nerves,
without affecting the sensitive ones, and
so stops muscular CONFUSION.
An owl shot near Burlington, Vt, had
a steel trap and two feet of chain belong
ng to a Hinsdale On. H. man, on Its leg.
The trap was set five weeks before in the
Hinsda1e mans hen-house, and was car
ried about 100 miles by the captive.
Before the Church of Our Lady of
Atocha, in which tn King OF Spain was
lately married, sentinel perpetuaiiy
stands on guard. The Virgin OF Atocha
has long held the rank of Colonel IN the
Spanish army. Hence the military
honor.
A singular coincidence recently occur
red at Nashville, where man died on
the fiftieth anniversary of his wedding
and the house in which he was married
caught fire and was destroyed upon the
same day and within four hours OF the
time of his death.
The men of Dalton, Kentucky, must
have strong constitutions, for the Madi'
sonville Times says that in fight over
game of cards the other day one OF them
was stabbed several times, the two worst
cuts being one through the lungs and the
other into the cavity of the stomach, IN
spite of which the wounded man is rap
idly recovering.
A Boston girl fell while dancing on
New Years night and broke her arm
Exchange. Her brother should have
taken her dancing partner out and schot.
tisch head ofR-HdrTisblrg Telegraph.
We have red 'owa' better than that, but
less fatal. Hit him on the head few
times with polka.-NorTi@otc Herald,
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
shadraeh, Meshach and AbednegO.

Some persons have doubted whether
the Babylonians were guilty of such "ex-
treme cruelty" as to cast persons alive
into burning, fiery furnace, as in the
case of Shadrach, Meshach and Abedne-
90, mentioned by Daniel iii. 26.) They
are strangely forgetful of innumerable
fiery martyrdoms, very much more slow
in their torture, and therefore more cru
el, than the seven-times heated furnace
of Babylon. H. F. Talbot has discover
ed ample proof in the Assyrian writings
that both this punishment, and that Of
casting men alive into a den of lions, as
Daniel was treated, were in common use
in Babylon during the reign of Assurba-
nipal. who preceded NebuchadnezZar on
the throne by less than twenty years.
Saulmugina, the younger brother of As
surbinipal. having risen in rebellion
against his sovereign, and having failed
in the attempt, was not spared by his
angry brother. The following brief
record is sufficient to tell its own tale /:
GMv rebellious brother, Saulmugina, who
made war with me, was cast into a burn
ing, fiery furnace" Many of Saulmu-
gina's adherents were treated in the
same manner, and the remainder were
otherwise disposed of in the following
way, as Assurbanipal very pithily says:
'"The rest of the people l threw alive
among bulls and lions, as my grandfath-
er, Sennacherib, used to act; and l, fol-
lowing his example, have thus treated
these rebellious men," Truly may we
exclaim with the Psalmist, The dark
places of the earth are full of the hablta-
tions of cruelty."-London Quarterly Re
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
LAKE SHORE & MICHIGAN SOUTH
ERN r. h.



Special Michigan Express leaves Buffalo al
800 p. m, Erie Lilo a. m, Conneaut 22z
Ashtabula 2:55 a. m, Madison S;32 a. m, Paines
vile 4:o0 a. m, Cleveland sis a. m.
Special Chicago Express leaves Buffalo al
12:45 a. M, Erie $50 a. m, Ashtabula 4:5S,
Painesville $40, and arrives at Cleveland at
6:S5 a. m.
Conneaut Accommodation leaves Conneaut
at sos a. m, Amboy Gil, Kingsville GIL, Ash
tabula 6:33, Saybrook 6:43 Geneva 6;53. Paines-
Toledo Express leaves Buffalo at 6:55 q. m.
Erie l0:15, Conneaut ll:l7, Amboy -. Kings
Vile ll:SS Ashtabula l1:45 z. m, Saybrook 1l:5e
Geneva l2:05, Painesville 1879, and arrives
Pacific Express leaves Buffalo I2:40 D. m
Erie 355, Ashtabula 5:l5, Painesville 6:06, and
arrives at Cleveland at 7:O5 p. m.
GOING EAST.
Atlantic Express leaves Cleveland 7:3O a. m.
Palnesy1lle $40, Ashtabula 9:O5, Conneaut 9:28
Erie lO:2O, and arrives at Buffalo at Los p. m
Toledo and Buffalo Accommodation leaves
Cleveland at ll:l5 a. m, Painesville 1877, Ge-
neva l:O7 a. m, Saybrook LIS. Ashtabula l:30
Kfngsville La, Amboy l:54. Conneaut &02
Erie 3:lO, Buffalo 200 p. m.
Chicago and st. Louis Express leaves C1eve-
land at 245 p, m, Painesville 3:Sl, Ashtabula
4:lS, Erie 5i2d, and arrives at Buffalo at sos
D. m.
Conneaut Accommodation leaves Cleveland
at $50 p. m, Painesville e5:59, Geneva 6:38 Say
brook 6:4s, Ashtabula 700, Kingsville 7:l8, Am
boy 7:23, and arrives at Conneaut at 7:30 o. m.
Special New York Express leaves Cleveland
at 1880 p. m, Painesvilfe II:2O, Ashtabula I9.Ol
a. m, Erie Leo and arrives az Buffalo at 400 a.
m.
nAThe Pacific Express will stop at Girard.
Conneaut, Geneva and Willoughby daily
The Special n. Y. Express on Saturdays, and
Chicago Express on Sundays only, will stop
at all Stations for which they may have pas
sengers.
nATrains run by Columbus time.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
How to be Agreeable.

Some one has well said that the true
art of being agreeable is to appear well
pleased with all the company, and rather
to seem well entertained with them than
to bring entertainment to them
This is a good plan for one who has no
great confidence in his conversational
powers.
A man thus disposed may not have
much learning nor any wit; but, If he
has common sense and something
friendly in his behavior, it conciliates
mems minds more than the brightest
parts without this disposition and, when
a man of this turn comes to old age, he
is sure to be treated with respect.
1t is true, indeed, that we should not
dissemble or f1atter in company; but
one may be very agreeable, strictly con-
sistent with truth and sincerity, by a
prudent silence where he cannot concur,
and a pleasing assent where he can.
Now and then you meet with person
so exactly formed to please that he viii
gain upon every one that hears or be-
holds him. This disposition IS not
merely the gift of nature, but frequently
the effect Of much knowledge OF the
world and a command over the passions.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
A Sensible Hired Man.

A "Hired Hand writes the following
good sense to the Bloomington Leader.
We commend the reading of it to every
man who works for another:
"The supply of farm-hands is greater
than the demand. Wages are very low,
but they are as high as can be paid at
the price the farmer gets for his grain
and hogs,-the products of the farm.
Another thing is, that it is the inherent
right of every man who has help to hire,
to hire it as cheaply as he can. Another
thing is, that you often see men idling
their time away, and, if any one in their
confidence says any thing about it, they
will reply, %, well, can't afford to kill
myself for SIS a month"; Now, this is
wrong; a man is Just as much bound to
do months work for $40 as he is for
$50, if that is the current wages, and he
agrees to work for it; he is not to do
what he considers a days work in pro-
portion to his wages, but an honest days
work Last summer, l saw a man scoop
ing corn in a car; he had about so much
work to do, as he was keeping it away
from a steam shelter. He let it choke
several times when he was asked if he
could not keep the corn out of the way
of the shelter, he replied that he could.
but swore that he would not for dollar
a day. The consequence was that anoth-
er man would, and the man lost his job.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
DREAMERY.

Ipity him whose heart in ssrrow holding
The memory OF lostIove TO be pain,
Denies his hunger. martyrIIke enfolding
As buried loss what rather should be gain.
For me It is ajoy TO live anew
Tie days when fortune seemed willing slave:
To change the evenings for the mornings dew;
Andstrew the flowers of old on passion s grave.
For me it is pleasure, lonely often,
To sse with eyes half-closed and dim with tears
The pictured past, in tints that warm and soften,
Shine clear acress the intervening years.
With sweetest touch bestOw their fond caressing,
And have my lips in dreamful undertone'
Pour forth upon those hands 8 real blessing.
To feel in tender frances, self decefving
Her kisses rain upon my upturned brow,
AID stretch my arms, my own deceit believing
To seize the Then, and hold its treasures Now.
To know that in such hours, the best returning
Of all had to give of trust and truth,
Sdrs in my heart, and sanctifies its yearning
To cheat q withered life that dreams Of youth.
And so as when in sleep our dead appearing
Wewake with clearer hope, and tempered grief,
The past but dearer for the future nearing,
The spring betokened by the rustling Leaf
So 1, my vision ended, bless the dreaming
That keeps my perished hope living thing,
And rise in prayer and faith beyond this seeming
To seek the eternal love with tireless wing.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12

Mark Twain once made PRAYER, but
the effect was lost as none OF ms hearers
could see any fun IN 1t.
It's suggested that the Charter Oak
life Insurance company's name be
changed to Slippery Elm.
Matthew was called from the receipt
of customs in the days of Jesus, and i'm
mediately begun talking of refunding.
st is said that short dresses viii be
worn in the spring" But whether they
are to be shortened at the top or bottom
is not stated.
There will always be more or less ex-
citement in the household that possesses
a cat and back fence, or poor piano
and healthy girl.
A reporter has found a baby thirteen
inches long, and pound and ten ounces
the other wav. 1t will have to be
spanked with cigar lighter.
A man in Harrisburg, Pa, invited his
friends, recently, to his grand annual
bawlw He has been married eleven
years and has eleven children.
A Kentucky man who went to the
Black Hills writes back to local paper,
saying: "Offer a premium at your COM
ing fair for the biggest fool in the country,
and I'll try and get there in time
The following obituary appeared IN
Memphis paper upon man EllltI slls ny; ~ q
circular saw. "He was an upright Chfls-
tian. a GOOD citizen and an ardent patrlO5
but of limited information WIN ree''IU
to circular saws"
The Modification of a body is strange,
l,,,t not IN much rs the turning of dead
hodv into IA second hand bricks. That
Is what happened in Brooklyn the other
dav with the corpse of man who had
$4,000 insurance on his life.
Mr.. Moody in a recent sermon said:
Il am willing to be like the spider and
lay hold of things above" Why didn't
Mr.. Moody say he wished he had been
the devil so that he could have held
that conversation with the SavlorF
''MR. Sinnott left seven tramps to work
at his woOd-pile, and returning aIiet
short absence found them gone ana III, the
handles of his plough sawed on 1hey
probably thought they had gone iurrough
nuff.
0ybot's the difference" asked the
.,,ohar in arithmetic, between one
I'D ,V',CitSr and two yards p "a fenceP' said
Tommv Beales. Then Tommy sat on the
ruler fourteen times
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
SUNRISE IN THE HILLS.

stood upon the hills, when heavens high arch
Was glorious with the suns returning march,
And woods were frightened, and soft gales
Went forth to kiss the sun clad wales
The clouds were far beneath me; bathed in light,
And, in their fading glory shone
Like hosts in battle overthrown.
The veil of cloud was lifed, and below
Glowed the rich valley, and the rivers flow
Was darkened by the forests shade,
Or glistened in the white cascade;
When upward, in the mellow blush Of day,
The noisy bittern wheeled his noisy way.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12

The total number of strikes in Eng
land in 1877 was I9l. If all the people
who engaged in them were TO work III uil,
interruntedlv for the next ten years, and
ut fine advance for which they struck, it
wonld not recoup them all they had lost
dnring the twelve months of 1877. In
France strikes are avoided by the C0Rseil
des P-udhomnes, tribunal which takes
cognizance of disputes between employ
ers and laborers respecting wages. 1t
inquiries into the questions at issue, the
state Of trade, the cost of living, etc. 1t
seeks to do justice 10 both parties, and
its decisions are generally satisfactory.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
ERIE RAILWAY.

distract o, Time Table adopted Feb. Is. 1878
pULLMAN'S best Drawing-room
Il and Sleeping Coaches combining all
modern Improvements, are running through
without change from Rochester, Buffalo, Sus-
Chicago to New York, making direct connec-
tion with all lines Of foreign and cOastWise
steamers, and also with Sound steamers and
railway lines for Boston and New England
cities. Hotel Dining Cars from Chicago to
New York.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
HOME SONG.

Stay, stay at home, my heart. and rest;
Housekeeping hearts are happiest,
For those that wander they know not where
Are full Of trouble and full OF care:
To stay at home is best.
Weary and homesick and distressed
They wander east, they wander west,
And are baffied and beaten and blown about
By the winds of the wilderness Of doubt;
To stay at home is best.
Then stay at home, my heart, and rest;
The bird is safest in its nest:
Ger all that fiutter their wings and fly
A hawk is lowering in the sky;
To stay at home Is best,
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
Filter to Purify Air.

At a recent meeting of the New York
Academy of Useful Arts, attention was
called to a simple method of fltering tbs
air of an apartment. The object is to
free the air from dust, excessive damp
ness, and, possibly, from the germs of
malaria The contriyanee consists es-
sentially of a tibrous woven fabric,
strengthened by brass wire. 1t Is to be
applied to windows and ventilatOrs, and
may be of service on railway cars to exc
clude dust. 1t has the merits of check
ing drafts while admittingair. Its gen
eral use might tend TO prevent the spread
of malarial diseases, and modify the
dangers that dirty streets occasion to the
health of city residents.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
PUBLIC HALLS.

STONES OPERA HALL, Orwell. Asbta-
tabula Co., Ohio, on the line of A. Y. & p.
railroad; reftted, with stage and scenery
viii seat500, and is ready to rent to travelling
troupes. RE. STONE, Proprietor. 1908
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
PAINTERS.

A. & w. KYLE, House and Sign Painters
Graining, Paper Hanging and Glazing; Kali
sOmining and Wall Painting a speciality;
29e Woodland Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. All
orders promptly attended to, and work exc
cuted in the neatest manner. 1907
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
HARNESS MAKER.

P. C. FORD, Manufacturer and DeeIer in
Saddles, Harness, Brides, Collars. Trunks
Mnlps' &C. opposite Fisk House, Ashta-
oulat OnlO. I0l5
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
PHYSICIANS.

DRS. II. 81. & l.. b. RARTL ETT, HON.
eopathists, No. 1Sl Main st. ONCE hours
from to TO- a. m, and to 2, p. m, and eve
nlngs. Proprietors Of the Electro-Th Thera-
Peutic Bath. Residences-H. H. Bartlett
No. 81 Main ST., L. B. Bartlett, I'd Door
north from South Park Store. Main St (l46S
HOWARD & GEER, Rock Creek, o.
OHlee at the residence ofDr. Howard 4t28
Oh. Is. L. KING, Physician and Surgeon;
office over Pierce's Store. / have a COM
plete set of DR.. Hadhelds EQualizers, with
the exclusive right Of Ashtabula county
Physicians are respectfully invited to call
and examine the instruments. Ofiice hours
nom 10 a. m; to p. m. Residence south of
st. Peters church. I42O
DIR. p. DEICHMAN, Physician and Sur
geon, having located himself in Ashtabula
respectfully tenders his services to the citi-
zens OF Ashtabula and vicinity. Dr. P
Deichman speaks the German and English
languages huently. His Office and residence
is in Smiths new block, Centre street. 1885
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12

AT trains daily except sundays.
+. r. MYERS,
Gen. Pass. and Ticket Agent.
LIS. & M. m.S.-FRAEKLIN DIVISION
From and after May 18th, 1877, Passenger
Trains will run as follows:
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
FOUNDRIES.

TINKER & GREGORY, Manufacturer
OF Stoves, PloWs and Columns Window
Caps and Sills, Mill Castings, Kettles. Sinks
Sleigh Shoes, &o., Phoenix Foundry, Ashta-
hula, Ohio. 1921
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
CABINET WARE.

JOHN DUCRO, Manufacturer of and Deal
er In Furniture Of the best descriptions, AMI
every variety; also, General UnderJaKer
and Manufacturer Of Collins to order; Main
street, north Of South Public Square. Ash
tabula, Ohio. 49I
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
MISCELLANEOUS

I97 BUILDING LOTS FOR SAIRf,
Dealer in Water-Lime, Stucco. Land PIos
ter, Real Estate and Loan Agent. Ashtahnio
Depot. ll2O9l VIM. HUMPHREY.
J. SUM. RL KTH, Agent for the IivernooI
Londo & Globe InsqranceCo. Cash Assets
over s 1000 600 Gold, In the u. S. s.. 200 OO0
stool folders also personally liable 1928
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1878-04-12
JEWELERS.

A. o. AMSDRN viii do an Kinds of Renoir-
ing OF " Matches, Clocks and Jewelry, at I26
MAIN Street-HaskelPs Block-where he
nsas nas t1ASn the corner window, in the store
u a =. Dooges, Ashtabula. 55-lyr
GEO. w. DICKINSON, JeweIer: Repair-
ing OF all kinds Of Watches Clocks and
JeWelry; Store in Ashtabula House BlocR
Ashtabula, Ohio. 'iOoA'