davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
HOUSE.

WASHINGTON, Oct. %. The follow
ing are the chairmen of the commit
tees a. announced to-day:
observation-disclosures, of Virginia.
Ways and Means-Woods, New
York.
Appropriations = Atkins, Tennes.
see.
Banking and Currency-Buckner
Missouri.
Pacific Railroad - Potter, New
York.
Claims--Bright, Tennessee.
COmmerce-Reagan, Texas.
Public Lands-Morrison, Illinois.
Military Affairs-Banning, Ohio.
Milftia-Miles Ross, New Jersey.
Naval Atlairs-Whitthorne, Tenn.
essee.
Foreign Aflairs-Swann, Maryland
Territories-Franklin, Missouri.
Revolutionary Pensions and Wal
of l8l2-Mackey, Pennsylvania.
Invalid Pensions-Rice, Ohio.
Railways and Canals--Schleicher
Texas.
Postoffices and Postroads-Wad.
dell, North Caroliua.
District of Columbia - Williams
Michigan.
Judiciary-Knott, Kentucky.
Public Expenditures = Hatcher,
Missouri.
Private Land Claims--Gunter, Ar
kansas.
Manufactures = Wright, Pennsyl-
vania.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., New Jersey.
Indian Afairs-Scales, North Car
DINA.
Expenditures of War Department
Blackburn, Kentucky.
Expenditures Navy Department
Mills, New York.
Expenditures Postoface Depart
ment--Williams, Alabama.
Expenditures Interior Department
|-Sparks, Illinois.
Expenditures on Public Buildingi
Lynch, Wisconsin.
Expenditures in the Department OF
Justice-Bragg, Wisconsin.
Reforms in the Civil Service-Har.
rison, Illinois.
Mississippi Levees = Robertson,
Louisiana.
Mines and Mining-Beebe, New
York.
Education and LAbor-Goode, Vir.
ginia.
Revision Of Laws-Walsh, Mary.
land.
Coinage, Weights and Measures
Stephens, Georgia.
Patents-Vance, North Carolina.
Public Buildings and Grounds.
Cook, Georgia.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Maryland.
Mileage Cobb, Indiana.
Expenditures Of State Department,
Springer, Illinois.
Expenditures Of Treasury Depart
ment-Glover, Missouri.
Revision Of the Law Regulating
the Counting of Electoral v otes, &c
Southland, Ohio.
Printing-Singleton, Mississippi.
Enrolled Bills--Hamilton, Indiana
Library-Cox, New York.
Bland, of Missouri, moved to sus
pend the rules and pass bill author.
Ting the coinage of silver dollars o.
4l2K grains, and pending up0r
which Atkins moved that the HOUSE
adjourn. Agreed to 16l to %. Ad
journed till Wednesday.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

Gen. Harlan is the third lawyer
who has risen from the bar directly
to tbs United States Supreme Court
bench, Justice Bradley and ex-Justice
Davis having enjoyed the same dis
tinction. Register.
Has the Register forgotten thai
Abraham Lincoln travelled around
with and practiced law before Judge
David Davis, in Illinois, ten or fit.
teen years, more or less? Besides,
where did Judge Saml F. Miller, OF
Iowa, one of the ablest members Of
the Supreme Court occupy the WOO
sack before Abraham Lincoln ap.
pointed him to the Supreme bench
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

Fitzsimmons, the ex-Confederate,
just appointed United States Marshal
Of Georgia, on the recommendation
Of ex-Confederate Vice-Prcsident A.
II. Stephens, and over the protest OF
Georgia Republicans, is nephew OF
Wade Hampton, which accounts fol
the milk in the cocoanut.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
osnsplraters ana Gmbs zzlsrs snd,ct

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 26. Tho Grand
Jury has indicted John s. Morton,
6aml B. HUM, B. F. Stokes, Jno. r.
Maggie and John N. Vickers ON .
charge OF conspiracy to defrAud the
Market street Railway Company out
Of 100000. Another Indictment
charges Morton Stokcs and HUM
with embezzleing $500, 600 belonging
to the Company, and Maggie and
Vickers with receiving the money.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
A RUSSIAN VICTORY.

LONDON, Oct. 3O.--The headquar-
ters of Prince of Roumania and Gem
eral Todelben have been removed to
Bogal.
The Roumanian division comman-
der who led the assault ON the second
Gravitza Rcdoubt has been superced-
ed.
Seliscke was surrounded on the
18th inst, by one cavalry and two in
fantry brigades, the Imperial Guard
and one brigade of Cossacks, and was
bombarded two hours by seventy-two
guns when the small Turkish Garri-
son surrendered. Number Of killed
and wounded insignificant.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

emit and future generations. The
groves talk of humility, peace and
love. Commune with them till your
hearts are filed with good thoughts,
pure wishes, holy desires and lofty
Inspirations
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

If President Hayes wants to do
something which will meet with uni
versal approval, let him appoint y. S.
Grant, Of Illinois, Minister to Great
britain.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

Edwin Adams, the famous actor,
died at Philadelphia, OH Sunday, OF
consumption. lie was only SO years
Of age, and was one of the most brill
iant men of his profession.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
SENATE.

WASHINGTON, Oct. ".
A number Of private bills were In
treduced and referred to appropriate
committees, mostly Of Q private char
Acter.
The resolution authorizing the pre-
siding officer to appoint . select COM
mittee ON the subject of ascertaining
and declaring the result Of election
for President aud vice-Preiident Of
the United States, was agreed to.
The Sen4te then went into execu-
tive session.
The committee ON privileges and
elections this morning discussed the
course they would pursue In the In
vestigation of the credentials Of Kel-
logg and Spofford and without COM
ing to conclusion adjourned till
Thursday next.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

OnIoAeo, Oct. 30.
by Telegraph
Wheat-Nrm, shade higher; l 1OA
cash O4k asked Nov.
Corn-Steady; 45K cash, 81 Nov.
Oats-Firm; 45s cash, 235s Nov.
Rye-54.
Barley-6Ok.
Pork-Cash, cornered, options, firm,
old $l5 %, new 400 cash, IA l2K
year.
L.sd-Easier, dull; 1925 cash, 8 10
@0 l2h year.
Whisky-$1 OF.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
Destruction 81 the Public eChool
Building at oharlten.

CHARlroN, Oct. 28.-The public
school building was totally destroyed
BY fire this evening. II was large
brick structure, built eight years ago,
ct . cost Of $28, 600, insured for So
600. Most Of the furniture and two
organs were saved in damaged con-
ditlon. 9sS
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
THANKSGIVING DAY,

WAsHINGTON, ID. c., Oct. 29.-The
following proclamation was issued
this afternoon:
The completed cicle of summer and
winter, seed time and harvest, has
brought us to the accustomed season
at which religious people celebrate
with praise and Thanksgiving the en-
during mercy of Almighty God. This
devout and public confession of the
constant dependence of man upon the
Divine Father for all the good gifts
Of life and health and peace and hap
piness, so early in our history made q
habit of our people, finds, in the sur
vey Of the past year, new grounds for
its joyful and grateful manifestation.
In all the blessings which depend up.
on benignant seasons this has indeed
beeh remarkable year over the wide
territory Of our country with all it,
diversity of soil and climate and
products the earth has yielded boun-
tiful return to the labor of the hus.
bandman. The health of the people
has been blighted by no prevalent or
widespread diseases. No great dis
asters of shipwreck upon our coasts
or to our commerce on the seas have
brought loss and hardship to mer-
chants or marines, and clouded the
happiness of the community with
sympathy or sorrow. In all that con-
Germs our strength and peace and
greatness as nation; in all that
touches the permanence and security
of our government and benefcent
institutions ON which II rests in al
that effects character and dispositions
of our people, and tests our capacity
to enjoy and uphold the equal and
free condition OF society is now per
manent throughout the lands. The
experience oflast year is conspicuous
~ marked by the protecting provi'
dence OF God, and is full Of promise
and hope for the coming generations
Under sense OF these infinite obliga.
ton to the Great Ruler OF time and
seasons ana events, let us humbly a.
cribed 1t to our own faults and frail'
ties II In any degree that perfect con-
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

ARLINGTON, Oct. ~.
The following bills were introduce
ed and referred:
BY Mathews, to amend the bank
rupt oct.
By IngallS, TO Ak the date OF the
first regular session of the 45th Con-
gress, upon November Let.
ABy HEREFORD, providing for the coin-
age Of silver dollars and making the
same legal tenders.
BY Saunders, to establish the terri.
tory of Lincoln and provide q tenn
pOrAry government.
BY Booth, to authorize the Secy. of
the Interior to declare forfeitures of
II. r. grants in certain cases.
Thurman submitted . resolution
instructing the committee ON patents
to report whether any legislation ID
necessary to provide for the preserva-
ton of models saved from the late
fire at the Patent Office. Agreed to.
The Senate then went into execu-
tive session and after three-fourths Of
an hour adjourned till tomorrow.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
The following Washington special
to the New York Times gives defense
of himself by the President:

of himself by the President:
"Thc President, in conversation
this morning, referred friend to the
difficulties encountered during his
Administration, and pointed ont how
| it would have been impossible fol
him to take any action which wouli
have satisfied tho entire republican
party. He found himself confronted
with three questions Of great import.
ance: one related to the civil-service
appointments, one to the currency,
and the most important of all, in his
opinion, was the southern question
Upon this question, as well as upon
the others, it was necessary for him
to take immediate action. Others
could talk, consider and criticise but
he must act. Concerning each OF
these questions there was a large diff
ference of opinion within the republi.
can party, and whatever he did was
certain to meet with opposition from
one source or another. He had nc
resort but to act in such way az
seemed TO him to be his duty and to
leave the wisdom of his action to flu
ture demonstration. The President
seemed to emphasize very strongly
the point that the criticism and oppo-
sition which had come from within
the party were a necessary result OF
his being compelled to act upon ques-
tons Of great moment, while others
had only to judge and approve OF
condemn, which involved much less
responsibility. He regarded the
southern question as of immensely
greater importance than the other
two, because it affected daily the
peace and happiness of hundreds OF
thousands of people, both black ard
white. In regard to the financial
question, he remarked that, if there
were no President and no Congress
he thought the action of natural laws
would settle that question:"
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
wEDNRsDAr MonSrxe, Der. 81, 1877.

Senator Morton is evidently failing
rapidly. His stomach will not retain
nutriment sufficient to sustain life.
and his death may be expected any
moment.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
THE FRENCH CRISIS.

PARIS, Oct. 29.--Solie1 insists that
either MacMahon or his ministry
must resign. There is no other way
out of the crisis.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

ghe Principal of school in Gov.
ingt0a. KY, denies that an unpleas.
antness <Qxisting between him and a
lady teach6x arose from his threat to
kiss her If sh6sVerc dilatory, and says
that such charge clears on its face
the persuasive od6x Of its own i'm
probability
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
HEAPS OF GOLD.

LONDON, Oct. 29-Fivc hundred
and thirty-one thousand pounds Of
gold arrived ON Saturday from Aus
tralia, India and China. 1t is expect
ed that most of it will go into the
banks Of England, to-day.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
Tho Voice Of the 0onciiiated
!. E.o,,, Aht, i ,.nnLl.nr1e Nfrninia

The president has maze another
mistake. He has sent the name of
Gen. Harlan, Of Kentucky, to the SEN
ate for the vacancy on the supreme
bench. The appointment of Harlan
cannot be claimed as compliment to
the south. lie is in no sense repre-
sentative southern man. He did not
side with the south during the war.
OF this we do not complain. He had
a right to do as he thought best, but
conceding the widest latitude for diff
ference of opinion and action upon
that exciting topic, We are bound to
say that when the president desires to
honor the south in an appointment he
should select man who sided with
the south in the great controversy
which divided the sections.
From the Nashville American.
The head is off of the Republican
party, the fangs are gone, the life
centre crushed, the brain gonc-all
that made it effective and deadly. 1t
has neither brains nor fangs, direction
nor effectiveness. 1t is skulless,
brainless, fangless vertebrate, soon to
be corpse, most unhandsOme, I'M
lovely corpse, to be hurried with all
its putrescence and corruption speed
lily below ground.
Atlanta tGcorgia) Constitutonalst.
"Nevertheless, Mr.. Hayes talks like
democrat, and that covers many
faults"
Louisville Courier-Journal
GAS long as the president does his
duty we shall fling our cap for him,
taking care, meanwhile, to vote the
democratic ticket"
Memphis Appeal
"But it seems Hayes conversion to
the principles Of democracy has made
the south still more strong and the
national democracy more invincible.
The experiment of a republican pres
ident turning democrat has cost the
very life of the republican party =
The outlook for the democratic party
is most encouraging"
New Orleans Democrat.
"Whatever else may be inferred
from the result of the Ohio election
it is quite certain that Hayes has been
repudiatcd by his own party in his
own state, and that he has no refuge
to which he can fly outside the demo
cratic party, and this he can gain on
ly by removing his present cabinet
and giving his administration, with
reservation to those from whom he
asks snccor. We doubt if he will do
this. But we think we read a sign in
this election Of fargreater moment to
the people than the personal fortunes
of Mr.. Hayes can ever involve. and
that is the total, final and irretrieva-
BILE disruption of the republican par
/ y.
All the above are leading demo-
cratic organs.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
HOUSE.

The committee ON appropriations
for the army, it IL understood has >
bill ready to be reported within two
or three days. The committee on
ways and means has also organized
and referred the various subjects en-
braced in the President's message and
will report to the House tomorrow.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

CoNsTANTINorLE, Oct. 29.-Gener-
al Nihad Polio Is appointed Sulei-
man Pasha's Chief of staff, and Gen.
Nina, of the Belgians, to command
the cavalry division at Rasgrad.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
A Washington dispatch to the Chi

A Washington dispatch to the Chi
cago Times says, 'eTherc are bu! three
"colored members in the present
b" House-Cain, Rainey and SmaHs, OF
"South Carolina, all of whose seats
"are contested by white men. In the
"last House there were scyen colorcd
members, and in the Congress be-
"fore that, more. 1t is the general
impression that hereafter, unless
"colored members are elected in the
northern states, none will ever be
"seen in Congress"
And yet you can find colored mer
i'll Ottumwa, who were extricated
from the hell of slavery by Republi
can bayonets,running around on cleo
ton days to help their old enslaver
into power, and thus keeping them
selves out. Let them put their car
to the ground and may be, they cal
again hear, in the distance, the fain
crack Of the whip and the Cheerful
music of the bloodhound.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

WAsHrNaToN, Oct. 3O.The Presi-
dent has nominated John Welsh, Of
Pennsylvania, Envoy Extraordinary
and Minister Plenipotentiary to
Great Britain.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

of stock necessary to insure the
building of
WATER WORKS
in this city was raised. to-day, and
work will be commenced at once.
It 10 thought that the works will be
In operation by the middle Of May,
1878. They are to cost 100000 and
will be Of the most approved pattern.
Clough & Co., Of Chillicothe, Ohio,
are the contractors.
THE RED RIBBON MOVEMENT
Is sweeping the city. Meetings are
now being hold in two halls and
crowds are being turned away from
both. Mr.. Bontecou, the leader, will
remain another week. The number
wearing the ribbon Is nearly 1900
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
UAlsags Five stsek Marhss
Cz,oAso. Oct. 80.
[By Telegraph

[ BY Telegraph
Hogs-receipts 10000 head. Mar
ket dull, weak. downward tendency !;
light "a 75@00, mixed heavy packing
4 10000, shipping 4 85@5 10.
Cattle-Dull receipts 300 fair to
choice shipping 81 COOS Is. good to
choice 4 4O@5 90. stock cattle 2 7O@3 80
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

1
speak first, and yet, without any no
tice, he occupied the stand in viola
ton Of his own agreement, and now
to-day he is the first up again and re-
fuses to assent to any compromise. l
claim, both from the theory of the
government and from the practice of
all parties, that Mr.. Durham, the
emancipation candidate, has an equal
right to be heard, either through
himself, his son, or some friend, be-
fore the people. l presume there is
not man present who will deny the
justice of this claim. / do not ask to
besheard myself. My interruption of
Mr.. Turner was not on my own ac-
count, but that my friend, Mr.. Burn
ham who desires to address you,
should have fair distribution Of the
time. After some other irrelevant
| explanation with regard to Chcnault,
myself and Turner, was about to re-
sumo my scat, when | was questioned
by Richard Runyon. He asked me if
/ had not asserted that the school
bonds were burned. ] told him i
had. lie then said it was not true.
! replied that it was true and referred
him to the act and the school COM
missioncr's report; and, remember
ing that this was the same man who
had insulted me at Millions, and who
was currently reported to be Turner's
agent at the meeting held in Rich.
mond of the original friends of con-
stitutional reform. pursued him
with just Indignation eyes. sir. YOU
voted for the bill to burn. By your
own admission you are guilty, and
therefore you are sensitive. Ask
your mastcx there, whose tool you are
if ] state not Me truth" / was about
getting down ff<am the stand, when
Mr.. Turner again aScended the stand
and diselaimed that NJ Runyon was
his tool. -
| ! then said: Gle makes himself
your tool, your willing too,
stepped off the stand. / then -
marked, in an undertonc, that this
was the second time Runyon had at
tempted to raise row with me. Cy-
rus Turner (the eldest son of Squire
Tnrner) Immediately gave me the
damned lie, and struck mo simultan-
eously. Cyrus Turner and myself
had heretofore been on friendly
TERMS; had not spoken to him that
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

Private dispatches say Ismail Pasha
has effected a junction with Moukhtar
Pasha.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
RcvoIutlonnry Anccaoto.

Ex-senator Foster, of Connecticut,
was one of the speakers nj the Gen.
tennial anniversary of Burgoyne's
surrender. His father was in the
patriot army which captured Bur-
goyne, and he told to the great de.
light of the crowd, characteristic,
anecdote of Benedict Arnold. Ar.
mold was from Connecticut, and as he
dashed, half mad with excitement
across the field, he passed Fosters
regiment. "What regiment is this p
he asked.
Colonel latimcr's," was the reply
"lIallo J" cried Arnold: ''iny old
friends OF Norwich and New Lon
don. Now, my boys, come on and
if the day is only long enough, well
see the British in hell before night
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
SUNDRIES.

Illinois has $1,000 square miles O.
coal twelve feet thick.
A Massachusetts woman has hoard
cd 500 silver half dimes.
Mrs. Livermore is discourising OF
"The Coming Man." down East.
Cincinnati has female wood saw
yer, who earns her $l.50 every day.
Mrs. Secretary Evarts is the mo-
Their Of eleven children, and still
blooming and beautiful.
About the most uncomfortable sea-
a man can have, as a steady thing. In
the long run, is self-conceit.
The way they put it in New Jersey
"He paraded the streets so bcastly
drunk that he could not stand up"
What the nation wants is paten
savings bank and patent lamp chin.
ney, neither of which can be broken
Nineteen homesick Irishmcn were
sent back to the old sod last week by
the Massachusetts, Board of STATE
| CnAElIIc6s
There are fourteen Ex-Governor,
in the United Stetes Senate, and eight
in the House, besides several ex-Gov.
ernors of Territories.
A Cincinnati newspaper carrier
hung himself last week on account Of
the defeat of the workingmen's tickle
in the recent election in that state.
Boston has witnessed the rare spec
tacle of colored man presiding ovel
q democratic convention. And still
more remarkable the colored mar
tives.
Schofield, Mass, is blessed with ,
school district containing one pupil
which the teacher generally marrie
from sheer lonesomeness before tn,
term is over.
Rev. Adirondack Murray say
that policemen is the best judge o
the genuineness Of q charity claim
and that most other people are fool.
in the business.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
aI||||(l|I||5||j||!a|||lg
THE WAR.
Reported junction of the For
ces of Isasel Pasha and
MukhtarjPasha
The Russians Intend 10 Can.
turc Plevna ~ the Ger
mans Did Paris.


Private dispatches say Ismail Pasha
has effected a junction with Moukhtar
Pasha.
HOW PLEyNA WILL RE TAKEN.
A correspondent gives the follow.
ing account of Russian operations de.
rived from Russian officers lust re-.
turned from Plcvna:
Tho investment Of Plevna is now
complete: Tho Imperial guard az
they arrived took up . position on
the Russian left, thus gradually pro-
longing the line of investment across
the Lovatz road to the Sofia road
The investment by infantry extends
from the Roumanian position north
east of Plevna, to the Sofia road, west.
On the west Of the circle 10 Gen.
Gourka's cavalry, which can cnt of
all supplies. But the Russians are
every day receiving reinforcements.
They intend to surround Plevna by q
series of works, as the Germans did
Paris. The Russians will soon have
troops enough to complete the infan-
try investment. The correspondent
thinks there is every reason to believe
that Plevna is not victualed sufficient
~ to stand q siegc until spring, and
that the appearances are that Osman
Pasha will attempt, probably nnsuc-
cessfully, to fight his way ont.
The correspondent concludes:
must say now the question Of Sec
ond campaign is resolutely fixed, and
the prospect looks more hopeful for
the Russians than at any time since
Gen. Krndener's defeat In July.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31

ST.. PETERSBURG, Oct. 29.-Kars is
completely invested. Gen. Tergu-
kosoff has occupied Bayazid.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1877-10-31
keokuk Jubi,ant.
WATER WORKS

KEoKUK, Ia, Oct. 3.-The amount
of stock necessary to insure the
building of