, 1877-08-02


equalization prnccss ran ever take tlre until
mcs. nre nal. equal az productive fpree.. II is
n wild vision. not prart'cahlc theory. The
European theories Of combinations between
destroy tic fnt'iYftlatty nf thn pcrron, and
there Is tle possible way VI preserving tic fiber
" Of the proplc cxrcpt hy the maintenance of
inta't fro.n tr.liytinai mc.ldline. Persons have
the right to work Wien or where they please, ns
l'tng as they n1casr, AMI fur what they plcaae,
ai any ATTEMPT to Infringe On this right, and 10
put gnnl worktncn OH Level With poor work.
mcn-anJ such attetnot to regiment labor Is
There hns bccn much taik Of capital a. being
i,ganst labor: Now cnpit.i ts nothIng norc or
o!9natcd un1er EUROPEAN systems destroy
Ilhcrty. We prbtcft against the German dreams
of fibyetnmcnt. We havc f,unl uue what ia
better. W. Do not propose to " to fchool 10
Communism. We give citizenship to foreigners,
hut VIZ give no citizenship 10 theories of this
kind. 0nr theory Is that the Government pro.
teets men In their rights. and not Gavcrnrcnt,
but God, gave them tlM,-c lights. The t'ore!n.
incnt Eavc NO right Of liberty, but God nd. The
ttovcrt,fncnt protects INC tn that right. All
that the Government has tho right tn s,y is,
you shall ute Jour rights 70 a. not 10 tnjure
nnosbcrs: to secure /" every man tho liberty
That God gaze him. Clear tho arenat
Let each man 70 Into It fur what he Is
Let tim reap what he can Euw Let tho Gov
ernrncnt sec TINT there Is fair play between man
and man. and citizen aud ctEzcrn! When hear
men AaY that the Government shall take rllarye
Ut the faflrads. III the telegsapI,s. ai Of other
forms Of industry and that the proceeds shall
.c distributed equally as1"'l,= tl,u worH1ngtnct,
say that + ali citizens wrrc angels this would
be folly. But as tncp ase, only n.cortst insane
by nature md thrown by rne,iitatfon fntn de-
lrtuu tIenlena could llarg inrentcd such a
theory. fo human t,ctng On cartll has any
rights resulting from tho fact that he belongs 10
actass. In the eye Of the Law VIC have rights,
but sTnly OF men. Tho law Euhs cut nli tho
European distinctions of class atl says all ,ts
arc born equal. We hear ot tho rich class being
arraycd aeainst the working class. 1hcrc
IS nc, rich class and no working class be-
fore the Law. Tho way In which these terms
arc coming now II, lc used IL unt1etnorrattc u,l-
phllosopl,ltai ana falec in fact. It isnu A,ncri-
ean doctrine Tint every man is to have tic full
ownersi,r, of himself. md the right to develop
Mr. Bccchet then alluded to the checks to the
development Of tho negro under the slayc sy4.
tenn which hare t,cen now swcpt away, antt
which we're the only exceptions to the doctrine,
and went on TO say that the right Of every man
Is to the Possession oi Ills whole self f,-body, and
mind, und soul: lie has the right to have the
liberty to use the Whole Of himself. II is Just
- oIlous for trades-unIon 10 prevent hin from
doing 80 IN any respect as 1t ls for a tprson
wearing crown. m Tho opprestten By both is
tyTanas' IT, 49, ny part IL refer the latter
200 little ylpers. Every man should stand
on hss own level. hc that what It might. 1t is
',A sontctl'ncs saii tha; tho world Owls q man a
living Certainly, II he cnrns H.. 1t IL also said
That every man Is entitled to lie taken care Of.
Ccrta!niy-by himself, un'cts he depends o1,
the support of hts mother, or In later years Of
& Ills wiis: [l.aualter.l Mr: Beechcr here intro,
the eagc, which fltl different sphcrcs. Ile said
that a person, doLng the work OF 1y should
take TIC position Of one; tho ono doing that Of
sparrow should takc Its position, while the oup
the eagle and SOAR through the upper mir. Every
man las tho right to be where he ran put him.
iclt BY h'' proper acquisitions, labor. an1 pro-
t'nst1yenes'. Tho position Of one ts lust ns DEM
ocratic US that of the other. The term demo.
cratic "a somewhat ot!lous bcrausc VIC nrc arcus.
toned TO hear 1t used III connection with crr-
tain political party, but he used the worl
IN Its 1arger l,dlosophlsat sense. The
rs the 1nan who stood ut thc bottou,, q paupcr,
M Wy! nothing except four votes. ltaughter.l
Met ut conces n1r empty asprations md
muy rehcI agalEst this. It might be nartl for
one pound IN Ike weighed down by two pounds
Hoor itte I'LL one no,,nl'- naturss
beer three times y days, and spends o1lr-tcntl
OF is time at work, tiay stand up and fold hts
ar'lIs anl say he Is as good ns tic next nsn1,.
Yea. bMt that depends uron who tho next man il.
+Nlt 4fltllFE EAtA AuC kTuE ffE1f1& 10 tic
tra,'es-untona and Other osped,cnts ii The kind
Is ny to how mich liberty they secure t. the itl.
disllunl. It WIS noboIy's btls(nes to tell a
inaSter maaon how many apprentices he should
ennpoy en1I MI ahH p,sa o. tue tsadesnos for
should nut bc oyersiockrl. Necessity. hu,Y-
ever. has been the plea Ut tyranta thu world over
whether those of the 1naily with ho!s on thcir
will bc ranked by their productive power. The
plare In wtIct, men stand on the scale NAV lu
rllanged BY volltion, but the scalu does not
change. The soul must 20 above the body, nn,l
soml will stand lowest. Tic more braius, aud
eklli' az! know ledge man brings to mis- work,
tho higher will bo Ills standing and his
wages. SONG men say that thu value of nu ar-
4 sehool-boy. dull ns lead. may spend ali entiro
day L, SLOWLY antl laborf0usly copying e0utct
OF Milto11's which took thu poet only half an
ho.'r to write. Should the boy lie tHtter paid
value Of men's produvts is to br determined by
tte quality Of mind and work put tuto them.
TIC way for working men, hc said, to gct a!ea.l
vas not bv way OF thu grog-sliop. nor by way ut
BY wuY ut tho school, ty eclixleyclopulc,t, ly
being lnorc manly. To put workn,en on The
same !cvcl tn regard to Wagch aud work IS ~
though man wcrc to put all wheat, ryc, corn,
anti barley at the sH&ne price,
Mr.. Descirs malu an ailuston 10 the old New
EnElandcrs, who worked from before sunrise
until lung Utter sunset, ~ persons Who did nut
sllut work. who kept tho bodily nnturc s,ib-
by rcasou 1T sucl, conduct, lte sail tho work.
men should call Oh Gul and stop using tubacco
a',l llqnor, sulduc their passtuns, u1.d try l,y
s.a' ss!idsnial g make homes for themselves and
alucuce to poverty should not gruut aud grum-
biz, but bcar matters unfliI,chn6ly. They
shoulsi never forget they arc incn, even
!'.ze4 AS he was. never farhcil whcn lrc was aI,.
piled to hls body. Tho manly way to meet mis-
fortune ts to 20 luwn boldly 10 poverty. III
loslftg everything else llan shnul not loto hia
nanineas. 1don't say that 81 per uayis enough
~ support worklnyIuatl, hut 1t III enough to
suppurt a nan Ite IL Enin9 through transi-
ton, ami inan should bu superior to bis cir
cutustances-
CHEAP EATING AND SLEEPING,
10 tAs Editor et 7hs Tribune.
CHICAGO. Aug 1-N4una naranna Win