davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29

The 6 reat Pedestrian in town.
Charles Dido, now on his way from
Ogden to Sacramento on foot, arrived
here this morning at 8:l5, having made
the distance from Golconda, 10 miles,
in hours and As minutes. He re
NAMED oyer here to-day. and will leave
in the morning. SO as to reach Mill
City by noon. He met with mishap
at Beowawe by making misstep on a
tie, whidh strained his ankle and laid
him up for several hours. Roadmas
ter Mills, who happened along at this
juncture, sent him some liniments
from Battle Mountain, which removed
all soreness from the stiffened joint and
enabled him to resume his journey. At
Golconda the waters of the hot spring
proved very beneicient to him. and he
came into town as supple as a circus
performer. He is now confident of
winning his wager with comparative
ease. and intends to spend some hours
in Reno on the Fourth of July.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29

wtrk-Bass Ores wanted.
sOREENA, June "a. 1877.
EDIToB SILVER STATE: The Hurri-
cane Mining Company. having adj
justed their difficulties, are again at
work taking out bullion. one car load of
which is ready for shipment this after.
noon. The mine is looking well, and
the prospects of the company for MAX
ing the enterprise success are very
favorable. The ore which is now be-
ing taken out of the company's mines
is richer in silver and contains less
lead than heretofore, which makes
smelling more difficult. The company
think of purchasing ores from some of
the baser mines to mix with their own.
Persons having such ores to dispose of
might find sale for it by communica-
ting with Ben. Williams, Superintend.
ent of the II. NJ. Co. at Oreana.
Torrey's mill is running on ore from
the Rye Patch mine.
General Buckner is having a shaft
sunk on the Montezuma, aud Is expect
ing to strike it on large scale.
The Eagle mine and mill are closed down
for the present. but it will very likely
start again soon aud run permanently.
Sheriff Kyle was here on flying
visit to-day, so guess there is trouble
ahead for some one.
w. Fl Baker has arrived here from
Bolivia District, and reports copper
plenty and grass good at Table Moun-
tain. where he is working a mine. He
leaves for Virginia City to spend the
Fourth of July. E. S. r.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
Officers Elected.

At a regular meeting of Humboldt
Lodge No. 16, l. O. o. F.. held last
evening, the following officers were
elected for the ensuing term: G.. A.
Krenkle, N. g.; William Blackstock,
V. g.; ]. E. Sabine. r. S.; David Me-
larkey, Treasurer. Trustees for the en-
suing term, Thomas Thompson, Jona-
than Fulton and William Blackstock.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29

Frank Fellows carpenter shop,
which is situated within asSone' throw
Of the Court house and in plain
sight of the Jail windows, was entered
IN broad daylight day before yesterday
while he was at work on the new hotel,
and plundered. Some jewelry. silver
watch and $40 in silver were stolen.
No clue has been found that would
lead to the discovery of the thief or
thieves. rs the shop is located on the
main street where people are passing
continually. it is little strange that
the burglars were not noticed entering
or leaving the premises
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
Freight shipped.

One of V. Hopkins teams loaded by
j.. Reinhart & Co. with 10000 pounds
of merchandise, left to day for Silver
City.
z. O'Brien's team, loaded by the
same firm with $4,000 pounds of
freight, left to-day for Cornucopia.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
SAN FRANCISCO STOCK REPORT
Last Evenings Board.

Last Evenings Board.
80 Meadow Valley zoo
1875 Raymond & Ely IA z
100 Jnckson
10 Belmont 100 Csc
600 Rye Patch 240 225c
2l5 Leopard 175 l70c
$50 ella 35c
1926 n Belle l594 10
755 Hussey 10
205 Manhatten ~ 8
$50 Gen Thomas bic
900 q Prize 121s l3
2l15 Argenta 40 1850
$50 Modoc 225 245c
$50 New Coso l30c
100 G Chariot IL
1900 Leeds 1870 l4Oc
$50 Con W "a
140 Chollar 81 30H
465 Julia 2SD 215c
l55 Ophir 1917 I6%
1885 G & G l4H 1917
800 II az n 6 So
80 Silver Hill 2 "a
800 California 81
100 Utah IA
1850 Imperial ll5 lice
100 Justice IL II
800 Overman Az Az
$40 b Il b 22H 2I4
$40 Mexican II l0ss
$40 Savage 81 6
$50 Ezchequer 524 6
400 Crown Point 4T5 Aloe
$40 Bullion ca So
200 ALOHA IL
395 $ New 475 5000
420 Yellow Jacket l21I f5Z
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
AN INDIAN OUTBREAK FEARED
The Settlers North OF McDerrnit ask
for Arms.

The settlers North OF McDerMft ask
for Arms.
News was received here yesterday by
telegraph from Camp McDermit that
the settlers along the Oregon and Idaho
line were very mnch alarmed at the ac-
ton of the Indians, and sent courier
to Camp McDermit to ask for forty
stand of arms At Sheep Ranch the
Indians are acting very insolently. in
sulting white women and saucing white
men. seemingly indifferent as to
whether they provoked fight or not.
As the country is sparcely settled, the
inhabitants are becoming very much
alarmed, not knowing the hour a band
of savages might attack them. We
have not learned whether arms were
furnished them or whether there are
any available for that purpose at Camp
McDermit.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29

FIRST DAY.

WEDNESDAY, JULY 4th.
Running Race Premium 800 Saddle Horses;
first-class; four or more to fill; free for
all; SIN yle dash o. half mile.
First Horse, SEQ; Second Horse, $25; THIRD
Horse, to save entrance.
Running Race-Mules Single dash of half
mile.
Premium: Fine tesm saddle. -Four or more
to fill, three or more to start. First
Mule, Team Saddle; Second, Blacksnake
Whip. Entrance, So.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
Paradise Agent.

B, F. Riley is authorized to collect ard
receipt for subscriptions to the SILVER STAfE
1 Paradise Valley.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.
The Old scaiper Feasted at
Boise City.

A dispatch from Boise City. Idaho,
reports old Winnemucca and several
members of his tribe at that place: He
is the lion of the day, and as gnest of
Governor Brayman he and his follow
ers are feasting on the fat of the land
He is reported as promising much more
than he hiss the ability to perform.
and has assured Governor Brayman
that the Piutes, Shoshones and Ban
nocks will remain at peace and friend
ly'with the whites.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29

Separate bids win be received by
the Secretary for Bar and Pool privileges
at the Track until Saturday, June 16.
The right Ito reject any and all bids il
reserved.
, may9s.td.-
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
SECOND DAY.
THURSDAY. July 9Th.

.e##.t IhUhoDA1, JULY otns
Running Race--premium Sl50-Free for all
Horses; four or more to fill; three or
more to start. SINGLE dash of mile.
First Horse, $50; Second, $40; Third, to save
entrance.
Second Race-SaddIe Horses, Second class;
Purse S75. Free for all horses raised or
owned in Humboldt County: four or more
TO fill, three or more TO start. Single
dash of half mile.
First Horse, $40 Second, $40: Third to save
entrance.
Thtrd-.-A slow race, for which grand prize
will be presented to the winner; free for
all horses.
The entrance fee will be 10 per cent of the
purses offered.
All entries will close at s o'clock the evening
preceding each race.
Entries must he made with @. Chenoweth,
Secretary of the Society.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-06-29
This Mornings Board.

$50 OphT IL III
1856 Nj xicap 1917 1922
1920 Gould & Curry l3H 1917
1000 b d Il Il 2l1.
100 California 1917
TAO Savags ~ IA
800 Con Va 3394 81
40 C1oIlar 30L 81
425 H IL 50 57s
800 Crown Point 405 4l5c
100 Yellow jacket 12L
$40 Imperial Hoe
So Keutuck 4 ~
10 Alpha llHls liz
80 Belcher 81
400 ) New 475 480c
$50 Utah 1917
$50 Bullion 81 6ss b3O
$40 Exchequer 5 So
10 Seq Belcher 20
$50 Overman II l4H
$50 Justice IA
800 Union 81. 81
1850 Lady Bryan 65c
100 Julia 260c
500 Caledonia 1875 305c
100 Baltimore SOC
100 Silver Hill 2
$50 Dayton 45c
LOO Rock Island 30c
sos New York rs SOC
$50 Alta u
$50 WoodviHe 35c
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

THE effect of the new Registry Law
upon the vote of this county will be
watched with great interest. 1t was
mainly for the evils existing in Cincin-
natl that remedy was demanded which
resulted in the passage Of the present
men of all parties for some check upon
the system Of fraudulent voting that had
increased till an honest election was
out OF the question. Both parties prac-
ticed fraud, and The result OF an election
depended more upon who could get in the
most fraudulent votes than anything
else. The law that the Legislature
passed in response to this demand is
not what was desired. 1t is expensive,
cumbersome, and beyond the comple-
hension OF the masses. Not one in a
dozen of the men most interested in the
law understands its provisions. A regis
try law above all others, should be clear
and explicit. Its machinery should be
simple and easily understood. In a
WoIu bhe oOJeCI VI VhS law anu lts eneCI
should be to secure fair expression OF
the will of the people. The Ohio Regis.
try Law should have been so well digested
in the first place as to require but
slight if any changes. Unfortunately
that is not The case, and by the time
people begin to understand the
present system the Legislature
will be called upon to make radical
changes in it. Candidates for the Leg
islature should watch the workings ol
the system with great care, and be able
to act advisedly when tney go to Colum.
bus this winter. We believe the only
true system Of registration is one that
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

casting its CHASTITY light upon his fea-
lures.
"Pnil! Phill-my own husbaudw
shreked EN-.
And she threw herself on her knees by
the couch.
"Hallo, pussy" he said, quietly, as he
hugged her to him. 81 thought you'd
come down again."
she started from him with great
gulp of rage.
why, you're not shotw she said, In
dignantly.
Ashotf-no," he said, sitting ups" who
SAID was ~
The scene was so comical that threw
myself into a chair aud roared.
"She said you had shot yourself" |
cried.
you cruel cowardr cried EN-, pas
sionately. "You pretended w shoot
yourself 10 trighLen me-"
THAT | didn't" said Phil. "Come,
little woman" he continued, hrmly,
"there has been enough OF this nom
sense"
For answer, she stamped her foot;
and was turning away, a prey to shame,
rage, and modification, when l stopped
her,
Here's the pistol, En-" said, "And
be has got the contents inside him"
And burst out laughing again, as l
took up an empty soda-water bottle
from the table.
"rnat did go off very loudly" said
Pail, rising. "You'd better have soda
and B., too, Tom, after this"
mo thanks" l said, smiling, as |
pointed to poor little EN-, who was
standing sobbing, with her hands cover
Ing her face. "Pm off to bed"
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
worth Its Woightin cold.

Undoubtedly the greatest modern dis
covery in medicine is DaCosta's RadIca
Cure 70" dyspepsia, sick headache, SOU
stomach, cUstlVeness, biliousness, loss
of appetite, distress after eating, and all
disorders caused ny ind 'geston or de-
ranged liver. It's results are astonishing,
and sure relief is guaranteed in every
case where it is faithfully used. 1t tones
up The stomach, regulates the liver, re-
stores the natural appetite, strengthens
the delicate and eXpels all morbid hu-
mors fl ON the system. Typhoid and
bilious fever might, i'll almost every case,
be prevented by its timely use. Trial
size = DC. A very lew doses will re-
lieve, and a little perseverance cure
you. Sold by JOHN hEEsHAN. Sixth
and Walnut streets, W. II. Adderly,
Sixth and Mound streets. and IL. f.
Reum, corner Fifth aud Broadway.
Also Agents tor Prof. Parker's Pleas
ant Worm syrup, which is sure death to
worms. Pleasant to take and requires
no physlc. Price 25c. Try it.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
Nervous Debility.

Vital weakness or depression: A
weak, exhausted feeling, no energy or
courage; the result OF mental overwork,
indiscrettons or excesses, or SOM dram
upon the system, is always cured by
Humphreys Homeopathic Specific No.
rs. 1t tones up and invigorales the sys-
TEN, dispels the gloom aud dependency,
imparts strength and energy-'Lops the
drain and rejuvenates the entire man.
Been used twenty years with perfect
success by thousands. Sold by dealers.
Price 81 per single vial, or 50 per pack
age Of tive vials and - vial Of powder
Sent by mail on receipt of price. Ad
dress Humphreys homeopathic Medi
cine Company, No. 100 Fulton street
New York. See large advertisement.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

The death of Senator Bogy, OF Mis-
souri,. complicates the work Of selecting
a successor. Senator Bogy's time was
nearly out, and Governor Phelps had
pretty nearly succeeded in the task OF
setting up the pins to have himself
elected to the place. By the death OF
the Senator, however, Gov. Phelps must
appoint successor to ill the unexpired
term. In his own following there are
dozens OF men each OK whom feels that
he is the man for the place. The
appointment OF any one OF them
will array the others against the
Governor. Besides, If he makes good
appointment he puts man in position
to be a strong competitor, and II he
makes a poor one, he does himself little
credit, and is consequently weakened il
the opinion Of the people. One course
is lett, which, however it may criticised
will probably be adopted. Gov. Phelps
can resign the Gubernatorial chair, let
ting Lieutenant Governor Brockmeyel
become Governor, with the understand
ing that the latter is to appoint Phelps
to the Senate.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
GIVING HIN A NEW SKIN.

A boy named Frank Hanatl, who had
been injured in a saw-mill the other day,
was supplied with a new skin by aking
pieces from the arms OF eight or nine
other BOYS. In the accident very large
wound was made on his back. tue sur
face being one mass of red, QuiVering
Il sh, though healthy In appearance
The wound, of course, was very sensl-
tive, and the operation must have beeh
quite painful to MIN. Drs. Ptcot ana
MAYNARD and an assistant performed
the operation. Around the bed were
gathered six or eight Irish boys, from
eight to fifteen years OF age, from whose
arms had been taken, or was to be taken,
the skin needed to replace that which
was lost. AS each was called on by the
doctor he came forward, and, barring MS
arm, u small piece Of skin was skulfu ly
cut out with the lancet and gently placed
upon the raw flesh.
About thirty pieces in all were put
on. Several of the boys gave up III re
than one piece, and FHlger Plcot, the
DOCTORS son, contributed eight pieces
A younger brother of Hanahns gave
nearly as many. While the operation
wa, going on the boys jOked among
themselves in helping TO make up Ham
aiin, and bautered each otuer on The
number OF times tuey mad submitted 10
be cut lOr tue benefit OF their playmate
Fhe boys were generally very willing to
give the skin required, but aitef while
they evidently began to think tnaI
enough was as good as a feast, and
moved out doors, watching lurlneT op'
erations through the window. 1t is
thought, however, that enough will CON
sent 10 give skin so that Hanahn's
wound woul be entirely covered over
thus Fastening his recovery and addins
| to his comfort when the wound shal
nave healed.-[ Auburn IN. ~ Adyer
| User.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

DEMOCRATIC papers are exporting
Democrats 10 register, and Rspubican
papers unite in beseechiug Republicans
to do the same thing. Both are right,
and we hope the result will be the regis
trat on OF all names required by law to
be placed upon the registry books. The
workingmen are not neglecting this pre-
caution, and so energetieally and sys
tematiCally are they at work that II
looks as if very few, II any, votes will bt
lost to them on account Of this require
ment.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

THE Commercial tenderly inquiries
how the Times people like the manner
and form in which the Republican cam
paign is being conducted in this county.
1t would be more interesting to know
what these people think of the determin-
alton of the Democrats not to vote the
whole ticket. This is one of the times
when they think even Democrats should
yoIe the straight ticket. Rising above
party, which they do not fail to practice
in their own interest, is what is knock
ing their calculations this time. II hon.
est Democrats could be induced to vote
the whole ticket, then moderate num-
Der of Republican votes, judiciously
manipulated, would put the RUG com,
pletely in power.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

General Grant, travelling in Scotland,
the other day, met on the platform, at the
railway station at Marin, an American
lady, Mrs. Donald M'Kay, whose hus-
band, Scotchman, is in business in
Nairn. During the war General Grant
and his staff had their hea quarters at
Mis-, M'Kay's father's house at Culpep-
per. Va, and General Grant remem-
bered his hosts daugh ter at once. Dur
ing the short time the train remained at
Nairn the General continued to converse
with the lady OF the old days in Culpep-
per, and expressed his pleasure at meet
ing an old tliepd SO unexpectedly.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

Lady Barker, down In South Africa,
trying to tell how dusty it is there, says
that little C. was about TO suiter the
extreme penuIty OF the domestic law lor
tlagrant disobedience, when he re.
marked drvly 10 the reluctant eXecu-
TONER: "Ynu had better take care;
am very dusty" 1t was quite true, loI
the slipper elicited such Clouds OF dust
from the little blue serge suit that the
clas stisemeu hai to b. cu'tailed.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
THE CINCINNATI STAR

THE DAILY starr is served by carriers to
their subscribers IN the city of Cincinnati
and in all important Western cities and
towns, for 10 CENTS PER " EEK, paya-
bic to the carrier. Or the paper will be
mailed, postage paid, to any part Of the
country for 80 CENTS PER MONTH,
S8 90 PER ANNUN.
THE STAR is the only STRICTLY INDE-
PENDENT NEWSPAPER published in
Cincinnati. Ii is taken and read by people
of all parties and shades Of opinion, and 1t
seeks to present the news of all kinds fairly
and truthfully, with justice to all and with
especial favor to none.
THE WEEKLY sTAR-&I 90 PER YEAR,
with two splendid PREMIUMS. 25 cents
extra must be sent for mailing expense on
premiums
ADVERTISING RATES-In Daily, 12 1-2
cents per line, or 81 90 per square OF eight
lines, agate measure. In Weekly 20 cents
per line.
Addres. THE STAN,
230 Walnut street, Cincinnati, 0.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

requires every voter to register, with
out regard to time OF residence, owner
ship of property, or anything else. All
distinctions should be swept away, so
that the list made out by the registers
will contain the name of every elector
entitled to cast ballot. The
opportunities for registering ought to
be so ample as to neither exclude any
nor put men to the inconvenience OF
having to be present on any one particu-
lar day. There ought also to be time TO
examine the lists after they are made
out, so that all citizens may not only see
that those entitled to vote are regis
tered, but also that none are registered
who are not entitled. With the result
OF the present law before them, the
members OF the next Legislature will be
able to so perfect the system that the
voter may acquaint himself with 1t with
out fear of changes every year.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

THE WOrkingmen's candidate for
Mayor Of Baltimore is q blacksmith
Although he blows and strikes great
deal, and has some connection with the
Ring Of the anvil, he is man OF good
character and fine business reputation.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

CRAZY HORSE, with his own hand, had
only killed thirty eight white people.
Why did Fate cut him off ere he could
make it an even forty?
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

A lady at summer resort, whose un-
ruiy children aunoy everybody i'll the
hotel, the other day said to noted
sitting near her at the table.
professor, do you believe in the use o.
rod IN the management OF children" The
professor glared AT her annoying emil
dren, and grimly replied: "SOmetimes,
madam; bug there are cases when l
sLoull prefer the revolver"
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

TIE New York Tribuue's OAio corre-
spondent is of opinion that neither party
in Ohio can yet claim the day over the
other.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

EVEN the Enquirer says that "the
South is solid for the President and his
policy"
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

PRESIDENT MACAiAHoN'S thrC atening
manifesto Is not bearing the trult that
was expected from it.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

Babies cry because they suler; anu
the most reliable remedy for the relIel
of their discomfort is Dr.. BULBS Baby
syrup. Only % cents per bottle.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21

We would respectfully call the attention of
Merchants, Manufacturers and all others in
need of job Printing, TO our superior tacili-
ties for the prompt and tasteful c&ecution OF
everythingnecdedi in thatline. We are prac-
ticai workmen, and personally attend to
everything entrusted to us, and are thus en-
abled to give our patronsjust whatthey want
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
TRAVELLERS GUIDE.
ATLANTIC L GREAT WESTERN.

BALTIMORE OHIO, VIA PARKERsBURG.
Depot Pearl and Plum. Time. I nun. last.
W WashIngtOn Tx. daiiy..... 9:lj AN 7:OOPa
baltimore EX. QaIiy go. 9:l5PM 5:jO NJ
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
THE STAR,

Gao Walnut street. Cincinnati, o.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1877-09-21
CfNCINNATI HAMILTON & DAYTON.

On sunday the Hamilton Accommodation !
leave at 1900 A NJ, and arrive at 500 NJ.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1877-10-23

NATURES TRIUMPH Nature, in her
luxuriance, has clothed the hills and the
dales with herb and shrub, whose occult
natures merely require the earnest appIi-
cation OF the scientific and inauirinq mind
to reveal their curative properties, for 10
the vegetable world kindly providence
has placed healing for all nations. The
only specifies for any disease yet discovered
are vegetable 10 their nature, aud while
quinine has been accepted as the only re-.
mecy Tor one GLASS; the extract OF the b..
chu plant is rapidly taking its place az sov =
ereign remedy for other OF those ills afFsiet
humanity, The type Of disease 70 v Si,;,J
il is remedial is bres.a one a. - mna wien
testatlons are lcgion. but It NAV be e started ae
10 gener-~. terms that all diseases of the
binary organs, whether caused BY climate.
irregularity. or self-generated, submit At
holds Buchu for all such complaints. Is he
result OF long research, and is acknovledo-
ed superior to all other prtparations