davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
Jn6ef to Advertisements

AMusyMYSTs-Sd pa0e-5th and 9th columns
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NOAhp AND tsOUMS-6h Fd0e -2d column.
BUSINESS NOTlCAs-ih RAE Isl column.
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DENTISTRY I'd FaCy-5th column
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
TUPKEY,S CHALLENGE.

The historian of two generations later VIII
have few situations of greater dramatic lhter-
est. in dealing with the annals OF the year
1877. than the present attitude OF turkey
toward all the rest of Europe. 1t is imp0ssi-
bic to deny that it is equally heroic and uncx-
uectcd: and it dwarfs and dctcriorates, by
contrast. the hesitancy and final failure OF the
Christian Powers. Turkeys refusal to accept
even the greatly modified propositions Oh tne
Conference Is the final scene in this act OF the
drama. Nothing more can be proposed w''h
honor: the plenipOtentiaries must leave ION
stantinople at once, and go home with such
remains of personal dignity as they may nave
been able to preserve.
Turkey now defies all Europe, and, most or
all. Russia. She stands in the list, scImetar LII
hand, and awaits the answering trumpet. III
Russia has not been mancuverlng by the
most adrot and cOnsummate exercise OF dip-
lomatic skill, to provoke just such compilca-
tlon-if her adhesion to all the concessions OF
the Conference were not snare 10 deceive
Turkey, and, at the same time, JUSTIFY her
later action to the wOrld-she must, OF neces-
sity. accept the challenge. If she verify de-
sires to avoid war, and agreed to the con-
cessions in good faith, her original de-
mands were merely meant to obtain by
pretense what she was not strong enough 10
compel She now bears, whether willingly or
not, the whole weight of the situation: the
Immediate future of the Eastern Question must
be determined by her action alone. We do
not see how she can avoid taking up the
gauntlet so Ostentatiousy thrown down. The
strongest interest and enthusiasm of the Mos
lem race are evidently aroused: the struggle, If
it comes, will not be slight or brief, and 1t Is
perhaps quite natural that Russia should pause
and Europe seek to avoid a conflict. Yet mat
ters have reached such "A pass that nothing but
immediate war can prevent the breaking out
of far ficrcer and more widely extended war
n few wears hence.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

Next 10 this we should rank Mrs. stinan's Rins.
Cups which are very much better than her lilies N,
wiiey's "Chrysanthemuns are also well deserving ~
notice The thing IN tho northwest which IN
visitors will look at first, longest, aud las, Eastmss
J0lins0ps "CoDsuclo.' q single figure In black and
white but Of such beauty and imaginative power IA "a
make o,r wish that the artist would touch lows,
subject
The exhibition will open to-day and evening for q
private view by invited guests, and tomorrow TIA
public will have an opportunity Of becoming scquanr.A
with Va richness and variety. It will remain open un,u
the 4th Of March, and trust that both the attend
ance and sales MAY be such TO give cheer 10 tho
courageous and industrious artists who founded The
Society
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
POLITICAL NOTES

There seems to be nothing left Tor ueN, ~ 80,
Ter to do now except TO joa thu Drmooris ~" .,,s
chusetts Republicans have lot only u.e. ns aa
but they are sltt gon the ruins "ia m'""N MAG
There Ia a suspicion creeping into tne "a 80.
cratic mind that Mr. DAVID Dudley fieid Is
ment for tho party. Perhaps too much vas ~ md
him. or perhaps tho feo was not 80 iSfse -
usually paid hlm Ala, ih
IL il announced from Washington u1'' .,.s
supr.me Coart Justices were oonsn'ted O'o ID
names welc iusertsd IN the conference '.s sA
10 servo They did not think the dignity o,''s.d IN
would b, lowerod by their aotins IN the pf'pS
bunal ,,;bus
Gov. Tilden's opinion of the proposed vi ~
nal Is given AS follows by New-fo'A aSp"''~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

Somebody who has been in London recently, in
tent OH learning the prices which authors get ZOE
their work claims to have discovered that George
Eliot has not been paid handsomely as has been
generally supposed. He appears to have been very
busy in gratifying his curiosity. He declares AZ ny
authority that up to late date. the lady had re-
ceved for "Scenes Of Clerical Life" $1,000; for
"Silas Mariner" $500; for Adam Bede,"
1880; for "Mill on the Floss S20,OOO;
for Romola" $l5 900; for Felix Holt" $22, 300;
for 1.-THE Spanish Gypsy" poem, $500; for
Middlemarch," 10000; for 1.-The Legend OF
JubalD poem), 81 900. and for Daniel Dcronda,"
$50, 900 making in all s1G2, 900 As it "a eighteen
years since she produced her first original work,
she has earned only about $1,000 a year,
and those who know her declare that she
tolls terribly over her MSS, or rather over her
plot characters and incidents of her stories before
she begins to write. This is certainly no extraor-
binary compensation for a woman believed TO be the
most gifted of her SEX and the greatest of living
novclists Hack writers in London often earn more;
50 that genius does not appear to be such concr OF
gold even after it has been universally recognized.
George Eliot by the by, is said to have been sorely
disappointed Mt the general opinion that Deronda"
il neither so able nor so interesting as =" Middle
march," because she considers il by all odds her
masterpiece She has, VIC hear, already begun to
outline another novel, which she is determined shall
exceed anything she has yet done. Although IN her
ffty-seventh year, she does not believe she has
reached the summit of her powers, and she expects
to prove it by her next performance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

manliness and all of the Christianity of

of the manliness and all Of the Christianity OF
the country, who pronounce the practice iogl-
cally absurd. practically inhuman, and NOR
ally pagan. Which of these is right
The frank, sincere, and fair way in which
this matter has been discussed in the Virginia
House of Delegates is clearly the most satis-
factory. 1t cannot be pleasant for gentlemen
to feel that however their cause may be re-
garded by circle of friends, or by portion
of the community. they are, in point OF fact'
criminals. It cannot be agreeable or con-
venient to be obliged to dodge the policeman,
to run away from home and business, to be IN
the least danger of criminal penalties Ii
society is determined, in spite of its laws, to
permit parties thus to settle their qiarrels, the
laws which say that they shall not thus settle
them should be repealed. Why should we not
have the issue fairly and squarely metz
Perhaps some member of our own Assembly
may think il desirable and right to follow the
example of Mr. Nicely of Accomac.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
THE COUPRONISR BILL.

The first response of the country to the
Washington compromise is notlceaoly favofa-
Bile. The opposition is strong, and from
able sources: but majority OF the
newspapers of both parties, and very
great majority of business people, welcome 1t as
a happy solution of the Presidential problem.
President Grant is ready to sign it, if passed,
and its friends believe they can pass IT, The
warm approval the bill has received from almost
all classes excepting the professional politicians,
is mainly due. not to any intelligent approval
of it's character, nor to any deliberate be-
lief that it ia constitutional ana
Wise settlement of the dispute, but
to an intense anxiety on all hands to have IL
settled some way. People are tired OF 1t.
They have persuaded themselves that the sus-
pense is the only thing now standing
in the Way of a revival of business.
They have lost their original earncstness for
either candidate, believe the dispute is only
kept I'D by the Office-seekers and are bent on
having an end of it.
Quite possibly these considerations may pre-
vail with Congress. We shall regret 1t, be-
cause we believe the proposed plan to be
departure from the constitutional method,
a dangerous precedent, and not even GER
tain to serve the makeshift purpose
for which it is designed. The excuse for it is
that it provides a settlement OF the dispute
by a commission instead of leaving it to "the
"one-man power" of the Vice President.
In point of fact, however, it is
far more likely to cause delay than could
settlement by the Vice-President, and 1t must
result in the end in decision by the " one
"man power" of single Judge. The Senate
and House Commissioners would neutralHe
each other; the two Republican and the
two Democratic Judges would probably do
the same; and the whole matter would
practically turn on the vote of man whom
nobody pretends that the Constitution In
tended to have anything to do with 1.-THE
fifth Judge.
Mr.. Edmunds made a plausible effort on
Saturday to defend the measure /; but while he
found room for sneer against those who urged
constitutional objections to the bill, he found no
room for constitutional argument in its favor
If this, or anything excepting count 10y
the Vice-President, were intended by the
trainers of the Constitution, why do
not the advocates of the measure go TO the
debates i'm the Constitutional Convention and
prove it The moment they attempt the task
they will find that the one thing the
trainers OF the Constitution were re-
solved upon was that Congress should
not control the count. If we are to settle this
difficulty now in direct opposition to the pur-
poses of the trainers of the Constitution, let
us at least have the courage to open our
eyes to what we are about Let
the Constitution he set aside honestly and
manfully; and let our statesmen take the
ground that it was made for smaller nation,
and less troubcus times, and is inadequate
for the present emergency.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

and are always ready for an emergency. but
the shrewdest politician under the great dome
seldom for q moment takes his tnger from
the public pulse; and when he does SO 1t Is al
the risk of his overthrow. The question Is,
Does that pulse to-day beat heathfully and
bopcfnIyf There is no indication to the con-
trary. Behind all the transactions Mt the seat
of government is this enormous moral force OF
the whole people. We know that it is some
times forgotten; that foolish men clothed IN
little brief authority sometimes regard 1t as
plaything and that it sometimes lends plaus-
bility to that notion by its careless estimate
If its own strength or by its patience after
patience has ceased to be virtue But 1t Is
there, and it will be heard from at last.
In considerations like these will be found
the secret of that remarkable equanmity with
which even proceedings at Washington, III
some respects revolutionary, are regarded by
the bulk of the people. They feel their
strength and are never distrusrful OF their
own power. They care less for forms tian tor
substantial prudence and justice. They think
more of the right done than OF the way III
which it is done. They have never expert
enced the heavy hand of a government guided
by arbitrary precedents and panGplied by
despotic assumptions. They have giants
strength to sweep the oppressor or the venal
wrong-doer from the face of the earth; but
there is no inclination to use it UNANIMOUSLY
He who cannot find reason for good cheer III
this recuperative force of free people mas
i'll studied the science of government. when
croakers profess to despair, when towards
trembe, and the prophets of evil are loud and
lugubrious, it should silence them to be asked
if the great American People has heretofore
shown itself incapable of sef-preservatlon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
AMNESTY 10 UTELISTS.

A bill is under consideration in the Virginia
House of Delegates granting amnesty to all
persons in that State who have put themselves
under legal disabilities by fighting or prOpOs-
ing to fight duels. This bill may or may not
become a law, but its proposition shows that
there are those who still refuse to admit that
these single cOmbats are relics Of barbarlsm.
recent event indicates that among own
citizens there are those who refuse to regard
dueling as crime, or the law against it as
worthy of obedience. OF course the number
of these is not large; but the custom cannot
be regarded as by any means obsolete so long
IA the statute against it can he violated with
substantial impuDity. During the debate in
the Virginia House. Mr.. Nicely of AccOmac AS
serted that in Germany, the most Intellectual
nation in the world, the code of honor was
always rcsorted to for the settlement of dis
putes but Mr.. Carter of Loudoun. who opposed
the bill, showed that there was board of
officers to whom personal difficulties were re-
ferred and who decided whether or not there
should be duel. Mr.. Nicely responded. with
great truth, that the principle remained the
same.
1t is not TO be regretted that any circum-
stance should call attention to this subject.
Nothing can he more undesirable than laws
which are disregarded with impunity when
ever, in private or public opinion, a sufficient
occasion has arisen for defying them. Moth
ing is more contemplate than a statute which
the administration of public justice either can
not or will not enforce. 1t will therefore be
profitable at this time carefully to reconsider
the principles upon which our laws against
dueling are based. If these principles are err
roneous Let the laws be repealed; If sound,
let the laws be enforced. There are those
who frankly assert that We have made great
mistake ia our estimate of dueling, and that
it is method of settling personal difficulties
which NO cannot well do without. There are
Others. and these are supposed TO be i'm
mensely in the majority and 10 comprise most
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
THE NEWS THIS KORNItG.

FoRFiGN.-The Turks having refused the teimS 1t
proposed the Conference ended its aboTs on Satur-
day the ambassadors of the five Powers are about
Ia leave Constantinople. ==-- Dissatisfaction with
France 10 manifested at Berlin. 60 Japan intends
to import American sheep. - There is great
famine III COrea.
DoMKsTIC.-Gen Grant says be Will sign the Com
promise bill if passed; some opposition to the bill Is
beginning to appear among both parties in Congress
tie New-York delegation 'is divided. - The
master machinIst of the Lake Shore Railroad testi-
fed i'm relation to the construction of the Ashtabua
bridge; the chief engineer OF the road committed
suicide.
CoNGREss.-Gov. Kelloggs credentials as Senator
were presented in the Senate Mr. Herman Intro
duced bill for the further distribution of the
Geneva Award. Senator Edmunds delivered long
address in favor of the Compromise bill The Prcsl-
Dental question was discussed i'll the House in con-
nection with the report of the Committee ON Prlvi-
legeS and an Indian Appropriation bill.
CITY AND SUBURBAN.-GeOTge l.. Maxwell gave
bail in the forgery case; Brown still remains i'll the
Tombs. - An explosion in the Duryoa starch
factory az Glen Cove l.. l.. killed two persons and
injured three Others. - Two ferry-bOats came in
collision IN the East River but without Joss of life.
- Gold, 1OCla, 1862, 1868 Gold value of tho
legal-tendcr dollar a. the close $3.50 cents. Stocks
opened dull but later were active and higher, clos
ing excited
TuE WEATHrR-rHE TRIBUNr's local obscrva-
tiois indicate a day of partial coudiness and little
change. in temperature. Thermometer yesterday,
24o, 2So, 26'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
omrsemsuls auo aleettnas 60 Might.

BoorHs HE.TER-1:30 and g: DAM Druce.'
EAGL. THEATER.-Beueht Performance.
lIFTH AvENUE THEA ttH.-" Lemons"
GReND OPERA House." Man and Wife"
LYCEUM THEATER-" Merchant of Venice" Booth
NEW BROADWAY TIL AFTER Uncle Toms CABIN
NIBLO's GARDEN" Around the World IN 80 Days
PARK THEATEE.-.. Led Astray."
sAN FRANCISCO MINSlREt$
ToNY PASTORS NEW .THEATER.-Varietv.
TWENTY THIRD STREET OPERA HOUsE.-kelly q Icons
Ministries
TNioN SoUARE TuEATER-" Miss Mutton"
NALLACK's THEATER.-" All for Her."
ACADEMY OF MUsC.-Ball Cercle Franchise de FHarmo-
,.,-u
COOPER UNloN.-Room 1sLecture d.. Adrian J. Epe'l
BROADWAY NEAR THIRTY. FFTHsT.-Centcnnlal Butter
Head.
GIINoRE's CHARACTERIZATION Games.
EFIITk's WoNbER THsATER.-Magical and Musical
Performance.
NEW .YoEK AoUAPIUM.-Day and Evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

DAILY TRIBUNE, Mail Subscribers. 81 per annuin.
sExI-WEFKLy TRIBUNE. Mail Subscribers. 81 per an
WEEKLY tribune Mail Subscrl beers, 81 per ainnIn'
Terms cash III advance.
Address. 1HK TRIBUNE Eew-fnTk.
UPTOWN tneir tavors Tor Tar KbuNs
stl298 Broadway Sisist or 500 '" z"si cor
Iesons unable 10 obtain THE TRIBUNE ~ any o. the
oss boats or hotels in ,shch IS usually sOd ict con-
u, a faror by in fOi7ninO s office OF The circumstances
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

was repeated. 1t is difficult to conceive OF
negligence or indifference more culpable than
this. The men who have committed the crime
ought not to escape the penalty.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22
bnsinees Monies.

Coughs. Hoarseness, and all diseases of the
Lungs. SPEEDY and certain cur 30 au ny
al nld be without iE5RNNN's ToLC AND LNIhNA4 TX
PRCTORANT sold by all druggists. ONLY 5Oc per DOlLe.
"PlPER-HEDsIECK."
To fng TRArg:
We beg inform you that have this day peeh spo'e
General Agents 10 the United states and Canada for
PIpKR-II EiDsTEcK" CHAMPAGNE
And
IT PIPER a cos "CARTR ~ .lYcHR, SEC
Soliciting a continuance of your esteemed favors.
We remain
Your obedeut servants
JOHN OSBORN, SOY & Co.
Tan o 1877 New.YOrk aud Montreal.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

1t was very unlind of Mr. CEi;tenden to get
ND in the House when Mr.. Tarbox had just
concluded a great speech on the great question,
and say that "the people did not enjoy these
"etelnal discussions" The people do enjoy
Mr.. Tarbox. though, perhaps, not III the way
thai Mr. Tarbox suppOSes.
The locomotive is still deemed an unwecome
visitor in China. Although the short, expert
mental line between Shanghai and WOOsung
is in time to become Government property,
the Chinese ralble regard 1t with hostility and
have interrupted its traffic. In Japan, on the
other hand, railroads are regarded with pOpu-
lar favor, and several lines are to be built this
year, which may afford OH opportunity for
American enterprise.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-01-22

Dependency is fast disappearing from Peru,
public men being now engaged in discussing
emigration schemes and the ACCESSIBILITY OF
procuring Chinese laborers from San Francisco.
Tine dawn of prosperity is due to greater
thrift on the part of the people, who have
learned to produce more and import less than
heretofore. The sugar industry especially
shows marked signs of improvement, being
stimulated by the scarcity in Europe.
Mr.. +. w. Stoughton. in a letter printed on
another page, reviews the Electoral bill at
some length and declares that, in his opinion.
IL would be better that neither candidate
sbonld be declared elected than TO have this
"puttering with the Constitution for temporary
"cxpcdents.r Mr. StOughton suggests as a
better way of settling the difficulty that the
President of the Senate be allowed to count
the votes, and Gov TildeD, if Gov. Hayes
should be declared elected, seek his redress
through the courts.
The trustees of the Fishkill Savings Bank
seem TO have gone TO the bad with their eyes
open A dispatch shows that they were warned
more than three years ago by the examiners
OF the Bank Department at Albany against
the very treasurer who has recently made
way with about $4,000 of the funds and
securities of the bank. and that this warning
, 1877-03-28

Special Nspasca to ms 7rtssnA
BosToS, March 97.--Two important matters
came before the State Legislature to-day. Ono
was tho pre7cntlon OF railroad strlcs IN future,
tho present strike on the Boston d. Maine Rail-
road having shown the necessity Of legislation
to disappointed travellers. Tle Committee In
charge Ut the matter reported two hills, both
puntsting officials who dared to ask for create,
privileges, but ono being more E.1cal than tho
other. In the House Of Representatives ,h!a
afternoon the merits Of tito Hills wcro hardly
brought iuto consideration. tho discussion
resting ,nasn1y on tho points that as the creation
t's ncw crime was proposed. legislation should
bn very careful, md that It was .ltIcuts to placo
The responsibility In and for strikes. Eventual
u Tho bill proposed by tho minority Of The COM
atstce observation-disclosures Of uligthcrtchasae-
tef than did It's companion wns adopted, md
thct' tue whole matter was indefinitely post
poncd.
Tic proceedings at tho State Reform Bthool
at Wcstborougl wcrc examined Into, and tho
syitlcticc points 10 greater severity by tho OIL
eals ei than - Ecncrali5 admitted. 1t was shown
tn t,,at corporal punisHncht waa frequent,
tenor ot tue testimony. scrcn buys
occupying tho cell Under the chanel wcfo
very tloi3y during d'rne scrgirc unc Sunday,
anu rcnonstrailtc being iu rnin tho Hupcru-
tendcnt directed The osc to be played on them,
whlvfl was done ILL they said 'tcnoush." They
were then taEcu ot,t, subbel dry with towels,
wartu. drinks. Two OF thu Goys wien played
upon had ITO trowscrs on. Tha others hsa aiI
tlleig clothes on.
, 1877-03-28

arc entirely. satisfied. II is beeansc Of
tins general approval and eai.sfactlon
among certain class Of Southern
nolttrtans, chiefly oil Whigs and Douglas
Democrats, TINT the Bourbon Democrats ot tllo
Nnrtll anil South are truT 40 mitch frightened
oycr tile prospect Of tho Republicans orPantzsnE
the next House. Tho present gnMo te to create
tlte impression Sonttl that many pEorntscs wero
made hy flayea through his next friends to
Southern members III Congress which
HAVE BEEN FLATLr VIOLATED.
and thus break tho force uf tho combinations
which tl,n Bourbon. fear Republicans arc max.
tnE 10 control the House.
To sum all up, 4 good number Of prominent
Southern Dcn1o< rats wcro dtsgustcd With
Tildct, d.gustcd with the war threats
Of hls fanilars. and uncertain whether
hc would bring much qutc. Of ncrtna-
ncnt good to tho South. Tn tho other
hand, they saw u promisn0 road to honorable
and permanent reconstruction under Ilaycs, 8n1
thcy were satisfied, TO sny tho least, that tho
crlfs to tho South of defeating the revolution.
ary means by wl,Icl, II was sought II, prevent
tic declaration, Of Hayes election, would be fur
less than fur years nt the Tildcn Democracy.
guided BY tho men M,tt methods which Ind eon-
ttottcd his nomination and his campaign.
:, DECLINE TO PUBLISH.
Tho Southern gentlemen wlIo havc tho letters
OF Matthews nnA Foster decline to takc any
steps toward their publtca lon unless request
Will, that view should he male directly by the
writer's Themselves,