davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

any Mutual Admiration Societies here
but q committee Of honorable gentlemen
who will do their duty to the taxpayers
Of the State, regardless Of the personal
comfort Of individuals who have been
"ieathering their nests" ut the expense Of
the people Of the State for years past.
A committee which comes here on q
mere "splurge" will meet only with the
contempt Of our people; but 4 committee
which comes here on duty, in the interest
Of the taxpayers, will mot only meet with
a kind reception, but will find plenty Of
assistance In the performance Of their
duties.
Men Of sense, who occupy seats in the
Legislature, will, l think, see the force Of
what l have written-those who don't
possess that commodity, or who are GOV.
erned Notwithstanding their OATH by
personal or partisan motives, are not In,
tended to be reached by this letter.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
AFTERNOON SESSION.

Senate met at $50 NJ.
House Bill No. 81, in relation to catch
ing fish, which was under discussion when
the Senate took a recess, was then taken
up and, az amended, ordered to third
reading.
The Senate went into Committee Of
the Whole for the consideration Of House
Joint Resolution No. 5, proposing an
amendment to the Constitution OF the
State, and after sometime spent therein
they arose.
On motion Of Mr.. Grantham, that the
Clerk OF the Senate issue to the door
keeper Of the Senate the proper certifi.
cate to enable him to draw his per diem
at the rate Of four dollars per day.
Adopted.
The President appointed as members OF
the Committee OF Conference en- the part
CT the Senate on the disagreeing votes OF
the two houses on House Bill No. 10, to
make the silver coin Issued by the United
States government legal tender within
the State OF West Virginia, Messrs. John.
son and Dennis.
House Bill No. 81, to establish a Coun.
ty Court and q Board Of Commissioners
for the counties Of Mineral, Hardy,
Grant and Pendleton, was read a second
time and ordered to third reading.
House Bill No. &c, concerning grants
and the repeal Of patents, was read a
second time and laid on the table.
Senate Bill No. GO, organizing the Su.
preme Court Of Appeals, defining its
jurisdiction and powers, and prescribing
its manner Of proceeding, was read
second time and ordered 10 a third read.
ing.
House Bill No. 70, authorizing the city
Of Parkersburg to purchase the grounds
OF the Wood County Agricultural and
Mechanical Association for city park
purposes, came up on it's second reading
and was laid on the table.
House Bill No. 127, reviving and
amending the charter OF the Chesapeake
4 Ohio Railroad Company, came up on
its second reading, and pending the fur
Their discussion OF the bill the Senate nd.
journed until Monday morning at 0
o'clock.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
BIaokwOOd's Edinburgh Magazine

Tho British Quartcrlles give to the reader well.
dgCstCd information upon the great events Ia con.
tempomneOus history, and contain mHsterly ctltI.
clsms on all that Is fresh and valuable In literature
rs well as a summary OF the triumphS Of Sclentr
and art. The wars likely to eonvulSc all EuUIe
will form topics for discussion, that will be trtald
with thOrOughnesS and ability nowhere else 10 b,
found. RlackwOOds Magazine Is famous for stOris,
essays and sketches Of the highest literary merit
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
TERMS (InoIuding Postage
Payable Strictly In Advance.
CLUBS.

A discount OF twenty per cent will be aowelu
clubs Of TOUR or more persons. Thus: four CoPit,
OF Blackwood or Of ono Review will 10 sent 10 o.
GddTeIS for 81? so, four copies Of the four Reyty
and Lakewood for s4s, and 90 on.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

This House has recently been thoroughly reno
vatel and reRtted, with all the modern Improve
mcnts added, Ladies' and Families will And tho
HouSo suited In every way 10 their wants. Private
entTanro, Parlors, dc.
tilated throughout.
The table Is supplied with the best the market
Affords. Street cars pas the door every few min.
uteS for all parts Of the city, Allegheny, Manches-
ter, and Sopth-side.
The proprietor has served 4 long time In the
business, and knowa well the wants Of guests, espe-
cially those Of our farmers. Rates very moderate,
only
$3.50 PER DAY.
Droverl and Farmers should bear In mind that
the Stlbllng attached to the House Is very large
and Of the best order. Accommodation ior 500
horses.
HS-N. B.-The Wheeling ISrEtLroRscER IA re.
coiTed regularly at this House for tho beneHt Of
guests from that section. ielC-M
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
PREMIUMS.

Now subscribers Applying earlyl for the yen
1871 may have, without charge, the numbers iOf
The last quarter Of 1876 of such periodicals n, thr
may subscribe for.
Neither premiums to subscribers nor dlscOun, 10
clubs can DO allowed unless tho money Is RENTED
direct to the publishers No premiums given 10
application.
The Leonard Scott Publishing Co.
,.,0 a BARCLW ST., HEW.YoRK,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

FINLEY Saturday night, February 18th,
ISL At 10 O'Clock, WILLIE, son Of William Finley,
Funeral notice tomorrow.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE,

4 lShMASclONLhS NOllNE.
IN the Circuit Court for Ohio County, West vir.
Joseph {. McCleary
Edward RouSes administrator md IN Chaneery
others.
Notice Is hereby given that shall on THURS.
day, the 18th day Of March, 1877 at my office No,
lli2 Chapllnc street, Wheeling, W. Va, pursuant
70 decree Of the Circuit Court for Ohio County,
west Virginia, made and entered In the above on.
titled cause on the 18th day Of January, 1871,
proceed to take state and report an account Of the
leinsr any, upon the real estate mentioned In the
bill, not heretofore reported on by Commissioner
Boyd 10 this cause, and the priority Of such liens
reported, any and Of all debts OF Edward Rouse
not liens, In Ills life time against said real estate
and Of a! claims and demands not reported BY said
RSuSG, deceased.
Will also state and report al account Of tho nd
mlntstnton Of the defendant William North, OF
the eatate Of said dCcedent, and the said William
North, his administrator Is hereby required on or
before said day to render such account 10 me- and
10 settle tho same before me-"
Given under my hand this 18th day Of February,
1871. HANNIBAL FORBES,
Commissioner Ohio County Circuit Court
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
SPECIAL NOTICES.
A CARD

To all who are suffering from the errors and In
dIScrct'Ons Of youth. nervous weakness, early de-
cay, Of manhood, &C., will send you recipe
that will euro you, FREE OF CHARGE. This
great remedy was discovered by missionary in
souih America. ECnd Ecli-hddresaed envelope to
the REV. JosEPH T, INMAS, Station D, Biba Rouss,
Nerr York City. js27-eod4v
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
SALE OF EWING PROPERTY
On the Island.
CTATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, OHIO COUN.
y TY AND COUNTY COURT.
Clara v. McNulty, with W. AL
McNully her husband.

~ A.
y TY AND COUNTY COURT.
Clara V. McNulty, with W. Al
AcNulIy her husband.
james NJ. Ewing, Jr., Elizabeth
Richardson, with W. R. Rlchard-
sou her husband, Mary BgEs,
with James II. BlgGS her htis- In ChanCtry,
band, Emma L. Peck, with VIM.
Peck her husband, JamOA II. EW-
Ing and Kate Ewing, heirs at law
Of william Ewing, deed, and
Mary Ewing, widow Of the said
VIM. Ewing, decd. ,H
BY virtue Of the authority vested IN the under.
signed by decree entered In tho above entitled
cause, on the = day Of June, 1870, In RId County
Court, the undersigned, Special Commissioner
the front door Of the Court HOuse Of Ohio county,
West Virginia, on
WEDNESDAY, the 7lh day Of March, 1871, conf
tncncinB at lOo'cloCk A. NJ,
Tho following described real estate, situated on
Wheeling Island, In the city Of Wheeling, State Of
West NlIgInia, that ia TO say; I0snumbeTed forty
three (ij. iOrty-iOur 90, and the westerly one
half Of lot number forty (45), In that addition
10 the city Of Wheeling known aS tho addition "a
the city Of Wheeling laid out by Henry Moore,
trustee Of the estate Of EbeneEer Zane, deceased,
In such parcels as may btst aubserTo the Interest,"
Of the parties.
TRRis OF SALR- One-thirl in hand, and au
much more as the bidder may deAire to pay; the re-
malnder In two notes at nine and eighteen months
with interest from the day Of salC 70 be secured In
such manner as may be satisfactory 10 the Com.
mlssiOncrs. Title 10 be retained until the purchase
money Is all paid.
DANIEL PECK and
JOHN o. PENDLETON,
Special Commissioners
W. II. HALLRR, AuCtiUueer. fec
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

MONDAY, February &c, 1877,
(that being Court day.; commencing ut 10 O'Clock
4. NJ, at the front door Of tho Court House, II,
Middlebourne, in said county Of Tyler, proceed 10
sell at public auction, to the highest responsible
bidder, the following described property belonging
to the said The Peoples Manufacturing COMPANY.
to'wit: certain tract Of land situated In sSIi
| follows: go
Beginning at white oak, corner to heirs Of VII.
| nam martin, DECD thence north Gle, E 8 poles
and Is links, 10 stone corner also 10 aid heIrE:
thence B. 6l'I W. 10 poles 10 the creek bank, same
course continued across the creek 10 stone on thc
opposite bank; thence up the creek and with Tho
meanuerinBs thereof and binding thereon 10 sugar
h ee, co59eE c 70 &c. FeSher and John Cralg decd;
tnence y. g Z, II poles, to stone on tho oppo.
NC bank Of the creek thence down the creek With
the meandeTings thereof and binding thereon S2lE
poles 10 the beginning, containing one-half acre,
Also, certain other tract Of land, situated in
aid county, on Sad creek, and bounded as iolloVS
to-Wit: Beginning at stone on the creek bank'
corner TOT lot decided by said Flesher and wife 10
Moses Galloway; thence s. CO. W, IL nolrE IN n
soaei thence n. 26', W. 81 poles 10 stone; thence
y. ", T. 70 poles to stone near the creek bank;
IaenGe down the creek with the meanlerinVs there
Of Si]S poles, 10 the beginning, containT 4 aerr9
more or less From this LIST described tTart there
bexelnpt and not 10 be sold lots numbered 4. g. II
anu i, conveyed by the Peoples Manufacturing
70; 10 yohn Gore and another parcel Of 30 rods
aug ~ ieeI sold BY Said Company TO Levi Hissem
Oh me tTaes 10 be sold are situated three-story
factory building, containing valuable machinery,
hxtIies and appliances, for the manufacture Of
wooden goods, all In good running order. And,
als9, other buildings, the second story Of one Of
when the store and warcroom will DO sold together
with the entrance and stairway thereto subject 10
y years lease In favor Of shilo Lodge, No. G3,
!. 0,0.F.
TERMS OF SALE-one-third Of purchase money
cash In hand balance In two equal lnstallments al
curity and bearing interest.
T. ]. HUGUs,
jas Special Commissioner.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
PRESCRIPTION FREE

EGr NE Epeeay euro Of Seminal Weakness, Lost
~, M9anhoSd and all disorders brought on BY indcTe.
'On " E4eess. ANY Druggist has the ingredients
,, address DR., hQUEs AGO., Cincinnati, o.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

To he CredHorI q EdrGrd ROHIs deeeaIeL
Ohio County Circuit Court, Clerks Oalcc, Fell
rury 10, 1877.
Joseph C. McClcary
VS..
Edward Rouse: administrator aud In chanceFy
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

Nursery Stock.
The undersigned Is now Offering her entire inter
terest in the stock Of trees and pGutl growing In
the
Pleasant Hill Nursery, Ohio Co., W. Va,
at GREATLY REDUCED RATES Tor the Spring
Of 1871 which stock consists Of large lot OF two
three and four year old Apple trees all first class,
to feet high, aud embracing ITO choice varieties
ALTO very large stock Of Peach trees, one and two
years from bud, strictly first class, embracing 80
varieties, with fair stock Of Pear and Cherry
trees, dwarf and standards. Also, Plum, Ounce
and Apricot trees. Forty varieties Of Gmpevines,
ono and two years old, Currants GoOSeberries,
Strawberries, RaspberriOs and BaCkberries, In va
Iiety. EyCrgrecns and Shrubbery In variety, and
hne Shade trees, all sizes,
The nbove will be offered at greatly reduced rates
until the 10th Of April, particularly by the 100 or
LOCO. Liberal inducements to dealers and clubs
Correspondence solicited from all persons desiring
good nursery stock.
Remember that these trees are all grown on the
highest land In the county which secures for them
thoroughly ripe and accllmaied growth, and that
the past 35 years experience Of the proprietor and
Of the ifut rowers generally has placed this among
the most Iavoraby known nurseries Of this coun-
try. All trees carefully packed and delivered at
the Railroad Station free Of charge.
Fer further particulars address,
X. Z. DUNLAP, or
WIN. NJ. DUNLAP,
fel-dGw West Alexander, Washington Co., Pa,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

bhheA uldutII Ou
SATURDAY, March l7th, 1877,
All my Real Estate in the tiy Of Belalrq, consist
Ing Of the following described property:
No. /. The Brick Dwelling (doublc) in which I
reAido IL two stories, containing ten rooms, with
water and gas throughout. A very desirable place
for butcher, II having an outlet 10 the creek.
No. 2. Consists Of q II foot Lot adjoining the
above property, on which there Is good slaughter
house and stable, with all the convenience usually
belonging TO such IN establishment, consisting Of
steam Boiler, an Engine, sauage Cutters, Lard
No. .. Consists Of small Frame Tenement House
In Eink's addition, adjoining the lot on which the
No. 4. Consists Of a double Frame Dwelling and
hall an acre Of ground situate in DeHaEs' addition
to Bellare. very desirable property for n butch
Or, being on the pike outside the corporation There
small stream Of water running through the
premises.
All the above property will be sold regardless Of
cost, as am determined to close up my business.
IEaMs-une.lourth cash on day Of sale, balance
~ Three equal annual payments, the purchaser
giving note secured by mortgage.
fel9 II. L, PUMPHREY.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

In pursuance Of decree Of the Circuit Court Of
the County Of Ohio, made In cause therein mend.
ing TO subject the real estade Of the said Edward
are required to present your claims agSinRt M
said Edward Rouse, deceased, for adjudication "a
Hannibal Forbes, commissioner at his office In The
said county, on or before the 18th day OF March,
Witness Samuel B. MeCOllOch, Clerk Of said
Court, this 18th day OF February, 1871.
tel9-M SAMUEL D. McC0LIOCH, Clerk.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

In the Circuit Court Of Tyler county, West Viz.
Thomas D. GOrreI, !
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
TRAVELLERS GUIDE.

tDally except Sunday Cumberland Accommo-
datlOn.
tDaily except Sunday Newark Accommodation,
tSteubanville Accommodation. train dur.
Ing the day passes backward and forward between
Martins Ferry and Bellaire, stopping when reQui-
red at Sherman House, &tnAVille, West Wheeling
and Gravel Hill,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19

The Peoples Manufacturing Co. ctal.
By virtueoi n decree made In the above entitled
cause, at the November term Of the Circuit Court
Of Tyler comfy, the undersigned, who was APP
pointed Special Commissioner for that purpose,
Will on
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
TIo BUTCHERS AND THE PUBLIC.
PUBLIC SALE
Of Valuable Real Estate In The City Of
BeIIaire.

Owing 10 the loy have sustained by the falling
Of my Ice House, will sell at public sale, to the
highest bidder, on
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-02-19
COMMISSIONERS SALE.

fe1-dAw West Alexander, n W al sa &
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15
Duncan.

A New MILITARY DIsTRICT.-The
following order has been issued from
headquarters, Department of the
Columbia: Eastern Washington Ter
ritory north of the Snake, and North
ern and Middle Idaho, is constituted
a military district, to be known as
the District of the Clearwater. Col
Frank Wheaton, I'd Infantry, is as
signed to the command of this dis
trict and of all troops operating
therein, including the posts of Forts
Colvllle and Lapwai and the town of
Lewiston, and any depots that have
been established there tor the sup
ply OF the troops in the field. 1t IS
not intended by this order to change
the present relations between Forts
Colville and Lapwai and Department
Headquarters, but simply to give the
senior officer the power in an emer-
gency to control all the military
| force and material at the several
posts in that section of the country.
PROFESSOR HENRY NEWTON, a DIS
! tinguished graduate of the Columbia
College School of Mines, and sci
enlist who had acquired deserved
ly high standing as a mining engineer
and geologist, recently died at Dead
wood, Dakota. Professor Newton
was engaged in a survey OF the Black
Hills region, and had furnished valu-
able information as to the resources
of that district.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15
A BAD POLICY.

There is six hundred miles of the
Central Pacific railroad which runs
through an exceedingly thinly settled
country, says the Reno Journal, and
under the wretched policy of exact
ing the very last cent they can
squeeze from their patrons pursued
by the railroad company, is likely to
remain SO. Had the company dis
charged every Cinnamon in their en-
ploy seven years ago, we candidly
believe there would be five thousand
men settled in the country through
which the road runs, who had been
in the service of the company, and
would be now adding to its resources.
This policy of employing class IF
labor that hates the country, that in
tends to remain in it only to bleed 1t
of what they can, that won't even per-
NIT their bones to lie in its soil, to
the exclusion of men who are or
would be citizens, taxpayers, adding
to the consumers and producers of
the country, is a miseable, short
sighted policy. The MANAGERS of the
Central Pacific complain because
there is but little local business
through this State, What have they
done to encourage the growth and
development of the country2 They
have charged the most outrageous
freights and fares; they have dis
eliminated against the most growing
and prosperous towns, and have ar
ranged their prices IN such way as
to almost forbid any direct trade
with the East. They charge as much
for delivering carload of lumber at
Winnemucca as they do for sending
it to Corlnne.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15
The Fryer Process in Chilli.

ave have reliable information that
the government of Chilli has adopted
the Fryer process, and will immedi-
ately proceed to apply it to the de-
velopment of the government mines
of that country. A company with a
capital stock of several million dol
lars has been formed, and will hold
a meeting in New York within few
days to perfect their arrangements.
This company, under the patronage
of the Gillian government, propose
to push their mining operations for
ward with great vigor."
The Engineering and Mining Jour
nal copies the foregoing from an ex-
change and adds: 1t Is, of course,
quite unnecessary to tell the peo-
pie of this country that the Fryer
process was an utter failure, aud that
some of the transactions connected
with its brief experimental existence
bore more or less the character of
charlatanism. Is it possible that
knowing the utter failure OF the pro-
cess In the reduction of ores-the
Fryer people are endeavoring to ap-
ply it to reducing the surplus capital
of ignorant and credulous capitalits,
and to volatiizing the last remnant
OF CHILEAN solvency2 What generous
charity might attribute to honest but
over-sanguine ignorance in the ex-
perimental phase OF new process
must be considered in very different
light, If we find parties attempting
to extract money by the "several
million dollars" for what they must
we'll know is totally worthless ar
ticle.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15
Telegraphic Paragraphs.

President Hayes visited Senator
Morton Thursday.
Daily is going to take Booths thea.
ter a portion of the winter months.
Senator Spencer married May Nu-
nez, an actress, Wednesday.
Father Grogan, who was arrested
for throwing some Bibles out of a
car, explained that there were OBJ
scene sketches on the fly leaves, and
he was released.
The grand jury in Kemper county,
Mississippi, will thoroughly in
vestigate the Gully, Chisholm and
other assassinati Dns in that county.
1t is believed that Frank Leslie's
estate will pay his creditors in full.
The Democracy of Massachusetts
met IN convention Thursday.
The best railroad time on record
was made Thursday on the Canada
Southern-111 miles in 100 minutes.
The California team won the inter-
State match at Creedmoor Wednes-
day, and the Americans won the in
IRRATIONAL match Thursday.
Wade Hampton made speech at
Rockford, Illinois, Thursday.
Senator Morton's health is improv-
ing.
Father Mooney died Thursday.
Gold yesterday, 1854.
1t is claimed that Gambetta's SEN
ience TO three months imprisonment
deprives him of his civil sights for
five years.
General Grant received the free
dom of Glasgow Thursday.
The Russians are gradually closing
in on plevna. At last advices they
had captured three of the redoubts.
United States Surveyor General
Rollins of California is a defaulter,
and Sargent has demaned his imme-
diate removal.
Pinney and Spalding have been in
dicted by the United States grand
jury for 'raud and conspiracy.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15

ACCORDING to the London Exam
lner the presents to the Pope during
the jubilee amounted to the respect
able sum of 16,476,271 francs. Of
this sum 100000 francs were in
gold, the remainder in bank notes.
The money is to be applied as fol-
lows: 100000 francs are to be paid
into the permanent fund for the
Apostolic Chair; 100000 for fund
for the officials, ex-officials, and ex-
officers who have remained faithful
to the Pope; 100000 for fund to
to repair the various ecclesiastical
monuments, churches, ETC., in Rome,
and for the furtherance of art and
science. The remainder "A ,476,2S1
francs) is to be divided among various
hospitals, homes, asylums, etc.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15

THE question regarding the Presi-
dents sending the usual annual mes
sage and report of the Executive De-
partment to the extra session has been
considered in the Cabinet. 1t was
agreed that the message and accom-
panying documents should relate
only to the business for which Con-
gress is to be especially convened
and not to general subjects of legs
lation; and it is thought, therefore
that the the message will be brief.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15

The London Daily News gives the
following courteous welcome to
Europe to our newly appointed Min
lister to Spain, James Russell Lowell /:
In sending Mr.. Lowell to Madrid,
the government of the United States
has gone back to that better spirit
which preferred to put men like
Washington Irving and Mr.. Bancroft
and the late Mr.. Motley into respon-
sible diplomatic positions, than to
reward the trading politicians by the
gift Of high and dignified Offices
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1877-09-15

In California the prominent candi-
dates for the United States Senate in
clude N. Greene Curtis, of Sacra-
mento; j. T. Farley, of Amador, c.
T. Ryland, Of Santa Clara; John G.
Downey, of Los Angeles; Mark L.
Mcdonald, of San Francisco, and
VIM. Irwin, of Siskiyou.