davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01
A CORRECTION.
NEw YORK. April 80, 1871.

Ngw YORK, April 30, 1871.
To THE EDITOR THB HERALD
The statements In an article yesterdays paper. IN
reference to the accounts OF OF Rich
mond county, 'that Mr.. George J. Greenfield as su-
pervisor OF Southneld, collected in 1871 under supple
menary proceedings, taxes to the amount OF 81 425 "a
while nothing TO indicate the amount collected who
IRON had been ned III the Treasurer's Office" Is wholly
ncorrect and while Is not PROBABLY intended 70 re
fleet my official conduct u nevertheless bears that
constructions The taxes referred TO collected BY
me In 1872 and paid to the then County Treas-
JUROR and Chairman of the Board Supervisors In 1878,
and fully accounted for anu a complete list OF the
items OF tax paid ned az the time with tho County
Treasurer This occurred before McRobcrs was elected
County Treasurer and has nothing TO do with his
counts By making this correction you VII! oblIgo
GEORGE L 0REGNflEl-n.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01

pf
Dsissrsa on contract. LOO bales 70. future ssyery
May zoo az ~'i ose 500 at June At 4c
i HIS. 20 :. ia.e 100 any @ 400 as
A 40 al at 45 at 10 4 sss mo At 100
81; g ~ III li;los. Dsssmsss. 100 d ii1is Il
so5 at ilioc. zoo :. ilo5c.. arst. l.osc, l6S
hor. notice! o4e 100 a. = oic 100 =. o;s GOO
i lGS !. ao a Il 1t o q 1f ~
Al ioSc 100 =. ioc 400 al ilo4c 400 at ioc
4oO at Hole. 500 At llc 100 10 99c, 1900 At :sc
100 a. 1925 400 a. 10 oec 200 At 900 a. 10
l3lc 800 3Oc 100 H. 2sc POO ut II 2sc 700
ll25c, $500 At H. 24c 400 lla3c 100 at II 2oc
800 At lille 800 I0c GOO csc, coo ut Osc
Isss So6 !: go 76S :. sc s goo
At ii 2c 500 at IL 2sc.. l26c 800 l25c. 500
ss II PAS 100 9, ii2is zoo - ii2oe $50 at y, isc
100 At ii.soe. l5e october. 800 life 100
ii iioc Total 4isoo bales Grand total $1,000 bales
Sas ,siS ss s. ss po ys's s
Baltimore. 8; Boston, "a. 3D. Total: 4ais This
s.i7s Total since september s,s6e, $50 bales
Saturday night Cotton reights closed as follows ITO
Mayre BY ~ s @ bv o ,,esm
.c.. compressed. 10 Liverpool, I'D by steam by sail
7'aac. hc.. compres.cd Market auie, =, ~. ...
1000 bushels; meal l35 bbs and 24O BAGS
iso9so bushels Is 300 rye 200 do; barley no
quiet, but prices unchanged. The sales about
1000 bbls including State, Western anu Southern at
with snies ot 90 Sns Corn meal Was hrm and fairly
active the saes 1900 bbls and bags at NIL prices
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01

with tho following changes in prices compared with
last previous sales:-An advance of per cent In
Toledo, Peoria and Warsaw arsts western divison),
and Milwaukee ana st. Paul IL and N. divisionl per
cent in Milwaukee and ST. Paul consolidated sinking
funds, anu 4 IN La Crosse division, i In Hannibal
and ST. Joseph Fights convertioes, 4 in Chicago and
Northwest consolidated sinking funds. y in Union
Pacific sinking funds, q In the lrss and land grants,
= IN Pacific Railroad OF Missouri seconds and In
Western Pacincs. Milwaukee and ST. Paul sevens,
gold, declined II otherwise there changes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01

ADVANCE AND DECLINE.
The following shows the advance and decline in tho
closing prices OF the principal active stocks to-day
compared with those OF Saturday,
ApvAScE-Pacinc Mail, 1is; Western Union, * /;
New York Central, 81 Erie, a; Lake shore, q
Union Pacific, Il; Illinois Central, d Northwest Ia ;
do. preferred. "a; Rock Island "a; 81 Paul pre-
tered a. Delaware Lackawanna aud Western u Nor
RS and Essex 1L Hannibal 81. Joseph preferred,
&c, c. ana l. e., y; Delaware and Hudson, Ia:
Michigan Central, a Burlington and Quincy, / y.
DrcLrxE.-New Jersey Central, 4; ST. Paul, III
Wabash y; Hannibal and ST Joseph, Il Atlantic
and Pacific, u.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01
EUROPEAN MARKETS.
COMMERCIAL.

LIVERPOOL, April 800 p. NJ.
Brsadstuh strong; corn, 29s I'd 3os per quarter Tor
mixeu Western.
Provisions-Beef, Cos per fierce for prime mess
LONDON, April 30 Evening.
Calcutta linseed, COS quarter Lnseed OIL EDO 10 u
f3l per ton
YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE REPORT.
LrvKRrooL April 30. 1877.
Fertilization nrmcr ~ 77s; Western sterdy a. 46s.
Bacon-Cumbsriand cut duu % 0oAi shost TAD onu ~
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01

GALVESTON. April 30. 1877.
Cotton nominal; middlng, loAac. low mddng, l0sc.
good ordinary 9c. Net receipts 81 bales: gross %.
Exports & Great Britain 2S95 Stock, Al, 1877.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-05-01
CLOSING rRIcEs-3 r. M
The closing prices were


Money on call Is very easy at ~ per cent the
closing rate being per cent The following were the
rates OF exchange on New York at tho aforementioned
ton. offerings light, Is n u premium; Cincinnati,
steady and firm, buying par, selling Ito; ST. Louis,
Ito premium New Orleans, commercial $780, bank 4,
and Chicago 10 discount Foreign exchange quiet,
with actual business at ASIA a4s7S for bankers 60
day sterling aud SO 500 for demand. Tho asking
rates remain at IS and 400
THE MARKET.
Gold was weakcr this morning, opening at 1861 and
declined to lO6A. At the close gold was hrmer, when
the price advanced from 1861 to 1867. The
paid for carrying were u per cent and nat The
Cola Exchange formally dissolved this afternoon
after the close OF business.
Gold cicarings at tho National Bank Of the State OF
New York.
Gold balances. ...................... $i.Zso ooo
Currency baances.... lao0z 3l
Gross clearances. 20 lo3, 900
GOVERNMENT
Government bonds a little lower but closed
steady the following quotaons:--Unted States
currency sixcs 124 1885, do. do, 1881, registered,
113K 113k; do. do, do, coupon, ll4s 114k do,
do. 1885, registered 1917; do. do do. coupon, Ill;
do do do, registered, llo1s llo's do, do.
do, coupon, 1Io,S 1lo5s do, do, 1867 registered,
l12x 49, do, do, do, coupon, ll2& 49, do, do.
1868 registered lis 115is; do, do, do. coupon 115
a115; 40, ton. forties, registered, 112 ll2h do,
do. coupon, 112k 49, do, nvcs, 1881, registered,
Ilox 1l0s<; do, do, do, coupon. 1llI liz; do,
as 1891, registered, 1885 a l0sh.
RAILROAD BONDS
zailroad bonds were strong and generally higher,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

CoFFIS NOTICES.
The Same lawless feeling that has manifested Itself IN
the Lehigh, Wyoming and Lackswanna region, ID CROP
ping out portions Of the Schuylkill basin. those
rude, bot suggestive, emblems OF Molly Magurism,
''cofhn notices" have been thrust under the house
doors OF men who have expressed themselves antago-
nistc TO the formation Of union or are opposed TO
for higher wages Al Mahanoy City. SHENANDOAH,
Centaa notorious and bloody ground OF the
region, Mount Carmel and Grsrdve, the mi ers have
been intimdated by the Shamokin aud Luzerne out
laws. who have been breeding dissensons and trouble
for time past Fores.dale. since the incendary
burning Of the extensive and costly breaker At the
colliery OF Whitaker 4 Co, has been the scene OF
outrages. The feeling OF insecurity at ASH
land, which is Immediately contiguous to the Shame.
KIN region 10 very great Tho vigilance committee OF
the town. which numbers about 800 well armed and
disciplined men. guard tho place day and
night, In anticipation Of depredatory invasions
The Ashland Dragons large body OF troops are also
aud equipped for active service In case OF any
emergency. The apprehensions Of the people are well
grounded as large bodies OF heavily armed aud dis
eused men have been seen skulking IN the mountain
woods between Ashland and Shamokin II Is reported
at Locust Gap, noted retreat Of the Molly Maguires
OF Schuylkil county, that the brotneriniaw oil Pat
Hester. The condemned "King Of the Molly Maguires.
leader Of one OF the gangs iniesting the region
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
THE COAL FIELDS.
THE SITUATION IN THE LEHIGH REGIoN-IssU-
ING COFFIN NOTICES.


ING COFFIN NOTICES.
BETHLEHEM, Pa, August %, 1877.
The general situation in the Lehigh region is un-
changed and quiet Some OF the operators mani
tested disposition to grant the demand of The strk-
ers and resume operations but the greater OF
the operators being opposed to any IL is
impossIbilisy that any steps will be taken
In the direction OF resumption. The mon employed by
g Il. LiDderman Co, at Coery No. 2 stockton, have
expressed their willingness TO resume work on he COM
pany's terms but as violent threats have been made
OFF general uprising of the Molly Mcguire element in
The event OF the 'blackeg" miners entering the
mines they have been deferred from resuming
operations. This fact together with the
hmdation that has been attempted elsewhere,
sas had the effect Of restraining the golfers
from commencing work at several OF the 10 mes ON
"nortp sde' OF the region. The feeling against tho
''blacklegs" becomes more intense momcntarily, and
the vigilance committees and cizens generally sleep
upon their arms in anticipation OF outbreaks Those
who are best acquainted with the evil disposition OF
the desperate malcootent miners and their satellites.
the Molly Naguires, canddly admit that the correct
and prompt way TO settle the present difficulty Is TO
place a regiment Of disciplined troops the region
The desperacoes who the awless districts out
number the viran,es a dozen to one, and IN light
could annihaie them tho vigilantes) In almost u
iwinkng. What makes the position oil things more
alarming Is the that the LABOR ncoudi-
from the wyoming ana Lec.awaBna regions nave
persuaded the m ners and laborers ~ tie ScLuyklll
region to JON In the strike Cd me LIST OF September
The golfers of the SchuylKl, Northunb bertrand and
Ly keps regions have held meetings aud organ
lied branch lodges OF tue Workugmcn's Bcnevoeut
Association no less than 20 900 operatives
ing enrolled themselves undcr the Standard OF tue
union within the past week The drawing Of three
miners from tne coilicries OF the Philadelphia and
X, aiding Coal and Iron Company portion OF the
committee to adjust the "basis" Of wages Tor August
Is generally regarded as SUSPICIOUS movement Inc
com any will pay the advance winch IL very well
afford TO do prices OF coal are again be
raised AT the senboard IL is not at all probable that
Tie individual operators will pay any advance, aud
Az the dissatisfied appear more eager TO strike
IN an 10 CONTINUE digging the tiry three per cent
prospects early trouble are excellent
Son,e of the indviduni coerics Iofth OF the Broad
are closed account OF strikers and u me
ZOE succeed as well they have In the ehign region
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
MINERS STRIKE.

THE MEN AT IRWIN STATION, Pa, QUIT WORK
ON TUESDAY.
PIrTsBuRG, August %, 1877.
The miners employed in the wenmoreland and
Pennsylvania companies mines, at Irwin Station,
westmorcland county, quit work yesterday afternoon,
and resolved that they would not resume until Their
demands for an advance were complied with. These
m mes gave employment to about thousand six
hundred men Last night force Of from three to four
hundred miners organized and marched TO spring HIM.
point where engines on tho Pennsylvania road are
coaed aud induced the miners at that place to quit
work All the mines In the IRWIN district are now
closed. The miners demand three cents Tor bushel
OF seventy six pounds, their pay every Two weeks u
half-inch screen a check weighman.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
MILITARY MOVEMENTS.
DISPOSITION AND LOCATION OF TROOPS AT

DISPOSITION AND LOCATION OF TROOPS At
wuKESBARRE.
WnKEsBARRs, Pa, August %, 1877.
kuapp's battery, Sixth DIVISION Major General
Persou commanding, now stationed here. this morn
ing received orders procead to Pittsburg to recruit
up TO Its full standard. They left at once. Three
companies of the Thirteenth Infantry Regulars passed
through hero during the night reaching Scranton this
morning The headquarters Of the Third regulars arc
transferred from scranton here The strikers yester
day afternoon stopped the pumps of one OF the Erie
collieros near Carbondale and Company B, Twentieth
militia lett this city last night to protect the works
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
MARYLAND.

STRIKE OF EMPLOYEES OF OCEAN MINES CON-
soLrDATIoN COMPANY.
CUMBERLAND, August % 1871
To-day the miners at Ocean Mines Consolidation
Company demanded the discharge Of an Objectionable
person The demand was refused ana the men struck
work. The company ordered that the tools should be
taken out and closed tho minea
To-day the drivers, who are mostly boys, demanded
Of the Maryland Coal Company an increase OF wages
from ST. IS to 49, and gave the superintendent time TO
hear from New York The drivers say If the demand
Is not granted they will strike
1t not known whether the drivers at other mines
will make similar demand or mott
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
STEAM ON BROOKLYN STREETS.

The subject OF generally introducing within tho city
limits steam cars similar to those used in Philadelphia
and lately introduced on Third avenue between Twenty
nth street, Brooklyn, and Fort Hamilton, Is beng
cur IN the City OF Churches" IL Is intimated
by the Brooklyn Guy Railroad Company that the mat
or rests entirely with the public.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

he receives and IL informed waiting him ut
home. The new paper called The Striker did not APP
pear yesterday but will prouabiy In the of few
days Donahue also stated yesterday that no would
soou present an ADDRESS 10 the public. showing how
shamefuly he had been msinterpreted. how his tele
graph dispatches had been tempered with and how
the principles Of the strikers were bound to win.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.

The disappearance of Mrs. Ninottc Andrew, Of No.
sss Eas, Thirty fourth street, Is announced appears
Tho, ali, Left her res,dence on tho morning Of the
10Th pst and has not since been heard from. Tbs
lady Is only twenty years Of age and supposed TO be
insapA
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
WITHDRAWING THE TROOPS.

THE GOVERNORS OF WEST VIRGINIA AND MARY
LAND NO LONGER NEED SOLDIERS TO PRO-
TaCr RAILROAD PROPERTY.
WASHINGTON, August %, 1877.
The following kilograms from Governor Matthews,
Of West Virginia, and Governor Carroll, o: Maryland,
have been received by the Secretary Of War;
GRgENBRiER, WHITE SULruuK SPRINGS, W. Va,
August %. 1877. ]
To Hon. GEORGE ". McCRARy, Secretary OF War,
Washington City, 2. @. -
From information which have just received con-
with General Getty In the opinion that the pres
Of the troops longer needed along the line OF
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in this State. | think
that the emergency is now over and that they be
Withdrawn. Please accept my thanks for the and SO
promptly rendered. The officers and men discharged
the delicate duties imposed upon them in the most
efficient and satsl factory manner
HENRY M. MATTHEWS, Governor West Virginia.
NEWPORT. II. l., August II, 1877.
To Hon. GEORGE MoCRAEr, Secretary OF War,
Washington, ID. c. -
In my opinion the Federal troops in MARYLAND may
be Withdrawn at any time l consider order entirely
restored JOHN LEE CARROLL,
Governor OF Mary land.
Copies Of the above kilograms were forwarded to
Major General Hancock, commanding the Military Dr.
vision of Atlantic who will issue the necessary
orders the withdrawal Of the troops serving along
tho line OF the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
The closing quotations al p. M. were -
THE MONEY MARKET.

THE MONEY MARKET.
Money on call was quoted at per cent to-day, and
bank rates were at o per cent, but at the close
money fell TO n per cent The following the
rates OF exchange on New York at the undcrmen-
toned cities to-day Savannah, buying u; selling,
u; Cincinnati, heavy, buying lilo of, selling par;
Charleston, easy, scarce none to be had Sew Or
leans, commercial, 3-l8 4, bank u to Vi St. Louis,
continues weak and on the decline. To-day bankers
sterling sold at 4Sl a4S2 tor sixty days. and at ASA
Tor demand. There some business In cable trans
fers at 4S41.
THE GOLD MARKET
Gold opened At 104s, advanced to 104y< and fell of
104k, closing at the lowest figure. The borrowing
rates and "a per cent and fat aud the car.
rying rates 1, 2, 1,s and per cent
GOLD cLEARISGs NATIONAL BANK STATE or NEW YORK.
cold balances. ~, 3S5, 500
Currency balances ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, 25l3 600
GROSS cearances. 21,1 600
CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT.
Currency exchanges. ................. S73 333 1856
Currency Daiances. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 442O3O5
wv. DOLE 49l
WI" l,4l0SSs
GOVERNMENT BONDS.
Government bonds were weaker to- day. the fall be-
Ing In sympathy with the decline in gold The follow
ing were the closing prices:-Untsd States currency
skies, ia l241; do sixes 1884, registered, HOY
llo7s DO. do, do, coupon. 11lA 112; do do, 1865.
new registered. 1861 1861; do. do, do, coupon.
1854 1OG1z; do. do, 1857, registered, 1853. los Y;
do d. do. coupon, los n 1888; do do, 1868, reg.
issrsd llo1 ain; do do, do, coupon lIoys nix;
20. tsn-forties registered 1854 100: do do. con.
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17

DISTRICT CoURys.-By order of the Supreme Court, the Terms of the Dist Courts will be held as fol- lows: lst. District, at Tucson, on the 2d. Monday in February and the 2d. Monday in October; 2d. District, at Yuma, on the 2d. Monday in March and on the 1st. Monday in December; 3d. Dis trlct, at Prescott, on the 1st. Mon lday in Juneand the 1st. Monday in $0VeR8bSf.
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17
Meteorological Summary for the
 Week ending Feb. 10th, 1877

Highest Barometer, 31 co ou The 5th Lowest Barometer, 2960 on the 10th Mean for the week 29.0I.
 WINDS, Prevailing Direction Northeast. Average Force. IA PRECIPITATION and CLoUDTNEss. Gentle shower night of 9th, not measura- ble.
 Heavy rain on the 10th to the amount of 0.46 inches. Average ClOudiness .5.S4I
 TEMPERATURE. mdAIhul SU hlt4luiuui IA Mean Dry Bulb 6I Mean Wet Bulb 56
 l.. Y. L, Note.-The total rainfall on the 10th and lth up to : A. NJ of the lth was l.l0 inches,
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17
Is NO 6

c. signifyta
 often e..
 b 30 feet in
 ahy far small
 ches and twigs
 sharp thorn
 las, at a short
 ht an appearance
 ge; this effect is
 he color of the
 a bright, waxy
 runk 10 the re-
 { thrives in most
 here the miners
 lOisture and where
 [alls; and yet the
 of sap that it bare
 tter, and can hardly drn. We have seen
 and vigorous after an
 puth of several months,
 green never dimming,
 Fall else began to fade and
 f. Not a single valuable pro- q have we yet heard ascribed |. At some seasons it is dressed "a veil of delicate yellow blos- 5Oms, aff0rding pleasing contrast of green and gold. We have be- fore spoken of abundant juices being characteristic of nearly all desert plants, and can only &C., count for 1t on a theory of "Osa nose :" that is to say the free pas sage of vapors and liquids into these plants from without, while no trace of moisture escapes from within. We see the same pheno- menon characteriZing many ami nal tissues and can readily apply it to the outer integuments of the desert Flora. So whenever a rain falls, or atmospheric humidity reaches a dew point, these plants, throughout their entire surfaces, greediIy drink in moisture of which they lose no trace Oy eva poration. Their roots can find no water in the parched and arid soil; they can serve but to anchor the structure above and to assimi- late for it inorganic matter from the rocks around them; carbOna- ceous and ether organic matter must, like the sap that distri- butes it, be chiefly derived by os. nose from atmospheric sources. The iron wood tree, also thriving in high, arid spots though loving the beds of little ca6ous where the waters of occasional rains are con- centrated enough to saturate the ground, is a genuine Lig2aIna V- tGe; bearing profusiOn of small succulent leaves, which are much relished by all stock. We have seen COWS keep fat and give an of rich milk, when for months their diet was almost en- tirely confined to the nutritious browse of the Iron wood: Castle Dome miners will bear us out in this statement. The wood con tains an unusual proportion of sileX, the well known affinity of which for hot iron makes it unsuit- able for use in boilers or in stoves; but it burns readily, emits intense heat, and the coals keep alive longer than those of any other known wood. When dry it is too hard to be chopped readily, but can be broken with a sledge hammer or crow-bar Ga usual way). The grain is beautiful in varied color, dense enough in texture to ac- quire high polish and from the wood never cracking or curling, it is eminently adapted for veneer ing of billiard-tables, pianos and other fine furniture. Quite an export of the wood for this pur- pose will grow up, when the R. R. reaches us. It's large proportion of siliciOus matter renders it an easy subject to petrifaction: parts ofthe desert between Castle Dome and the Laguna are covered for acres with Uetrified Iron wood,
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17

Receives Orders on Commission for the principal Brands of Havana Cigars. Ha- vana Manufactures Prices can be found at our office, with whom we are in connec- tlOn. sf.
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17

patient, sit on the
 'hu SoooAp, ouu tHSu
 HO and visit other friends wfnOut changing their clothes. or even seeming aware that they bore upon their persons the seeds of disease and death. A little girl, who had just died of it, was (as usuaD dressed in fnery as an An- getat0, and borne uncOffined through the streets by her former playmates; her poor little face, deformed and hideous from the effects of the loathsome malady, making a ghastly contrast to the lace and flowers around it, and tainting the air with pestilence. in travelling through the country no attempt was ever made to -Warp us away from an afflicted village or rancho. At Baraquita we asked meal from an old lady, who seemed the only healthy per- son about the place, and who in- vited us to enter and sit by the fire while the food was being cook ed. A child was lying asleep on one side of the fire and on the other was crouched a girl with her head muffied up in a shawl. On getting acquainted we found that the old lady'S husband had lately died, her two sons, the girl and the child were cOnVaIescing, and another member of her fami- r iy had just been taken dOwn-all small pOx. Several people passed in and out of the house while we there Ca conpIe of hours), and we went our way convinced, that Do- thing but climate had saved Sono- "a from utter depopulation.
 The Indians Ot ArIZ0na, hostile or friendly, have been in constant contact with the NeXicans for the past 100 years, and have had am- pie opportunity to test our clima- tic security against small poX as an epidemic.
 The following is going the rounds of the press and we give it for what it is worth
 1t is said that smallpox can be cured positively by the use of cream of tartar. One ounce of cream of tartar dissolved in pint of water, drank at intervals, when c1l0 k q cprfoiY noypr faiIinm
The Arizona sentinel., 1877-02-17

c END 25c. to G. P. HOWELL & Co. O New York, for Pamphlet of 100 pages ? containing lists of 3OOO newspapers, and estimates showing cost of advertising.
 mce25fy