, 1877-09-17

LONDON, Sept. 1G.--A Vienna correspondent
says that Turkey being unable to supply add-
tfonat troops to act agaEnst Montenegro, orders
havo been sent to tho General commanding to
keep Inure OH the defensive. 1t 10 announced
that tho Montcncgsine Intend 10 march on Tre-
bnle and Spuz,
A correspondent with the Monscncgrin army
says: "PrcsJccka surrendered 10 rs utter twcu-
ts.fonr hours' bombarIment. 1t Is reported
that the garrison Of B.lck dcarcs to Burrcndcr.'
IN RouMHi.tA.
a correspondent with tho Turkish Army Ut
Roumclfa sends the following: "'rhe Geri0fls,
Manchester merchants at phffippopolts, art to
be hangci Sunday. Cecil Duckland, Of the
American Legation, has gone to intercc1o for
them. The English Vicc.Consul is Instructed
not 10 interfere.
THERE Is 4 REIGN or TERROR
from Adssanople to tho Balkans. All sospecta.
bic male Dulgartans arc hunted down by order
or conniTance Of tho authorities"
TEvER
has broken out In 8ulclu,an Pasha's camp.
Every house in Knzanlik Is hospital. The
place rccks with the fevcr-stcnch.
ALL THE COUNTRY
from Sclhpka to Yenl Saghra can only be ridden
over with camphor III one's mouth Dead
bodies are lylug on the roadsdcs and In fields
aud gardens. From 400 to COO bodies arc Ia
Yeul Sagfra, snd havc been thcre ever since
tho hattie some weeks ngo.
WAr THE AAMKNIAN CAMPAIGN FAILED.
All interesting parallel between Russian and
German strategy Is1nadr in FiaaAeial 0ptnioH,-
new London publfcation,-b Herr you. Dun
Bays, which Waa effected oil the 9Th Of April Of
the present year from four points, In mally ro-
spccts rcscmhles the entry Of the PFt'satans Into
Bohemia IN 1854 It Illustrates that pslncc,ple Of
owes 50 many victories, and such d.
cisvc successes, viz.: thu principle OF tho
main bodies Ut troops march!ng separately,
but actlng unltealy. THUS, on tho breaking out
Crown Prince, TINT If !'rlncc Frederick Cilnrlcs,
and The Army of the E|be entered saxony md
DoheMia widely separated from caell other, tn
order at the declsiyc moment to unite upon the
battlefield Of knnigagratx. In similar man
vance Of the thrcu gIcat Gcrnan armies vas
effected from thu borders OF the ratatinato and
TIC Rhine pso7tncc. Although tie whole
ttssnah Tt o.s ass nss wa' not e0nes
tho reason for thts turned entirely u1on
tho lact OF tho eucmy also being
divided into two groups, anl t'!e Union Of ssx
eorps q thG rirst Army tp1i,we Frederick
being sufficient for securing tho presence Vi IN
overwhelming forco at tlio three decisive san
Culinary battles Under tho walls OF Metz.
Tho most NECESSARY preliminary condition.
however, for the success Vi plasl Of the kind
Is great Independence Oh tho part OF the Gci,~
erals commanding tue various columns, Whch
ought to ba sufficiently strong In numbers to
bc ablr separately tG resist The main foree Of
tne enemy until tic other columns have t.1nn to
como up. In this tlnnnct Primo rrcdcslcl;
Charles. after having attacked tho Austrans Ut
k'rnfgsgratz, and, thus commencing this Lattlr,
held his ground until tho Crown FRINGE 1uade
Ills appearance before tue heights OF Cllum. lh
t.is respect Mr.. Dunllctnl obscrgcs tho inccp.
tton oi the first Russian campaign In Armenia
WIS faulty, Tho four columns which crossed
the frontier were too weak, thu distance between
them was too great, and tile roads chosen pre-.
vented their concentration at auy other ptace
but Erzcroum; tnr, until they arrived at that
place, they were separated by tnncceasf.
bio mountain rangea, wlsttp submits even
III sutunlcr orc capped by eternal snow, and
Whcr1 there exist neither E&a1s nor cYcn |assa-
bic dcfles. III addition to this, tl,cir comuunl-
catuns ln tho rear were by nv tllcans secure, for
at tho moment VI thu Russian troops entering
Russian terrltoFy the Ca,'cassiaus rose In tnsuE-
rcctiun III t1lelr seur, icttercA tic garrisus ot
tic whole 0i the military stations cnl fortified
places, md prevented tho cuming up Of retn-
foryclnctts sent from thu di&trtts Of N!ou "
CAur To those columns who could not calculate
UuUn receiving any SupIjUft lntcrulfY,