davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
A FRIGHTFUL ACCIDENT.

Al hapast eleven O'Clock last night fearful rail-
road accident occurred at the Pennsylvania Depot
Jersey City. The drilling engine making up the
midnight train for New brunswick whom It ran over
man who lying on the track, presumably in a
state Of intoxcation. His Ion leg was cut of cean
from the knee down tho right foot cut on ttie
above the ankle. SO that merely hung by thread
and iearfully mangcd Tho shin bone presented
horrible appearance the skin bong cut OF for about
four inches IN length, exposing the bone. The left
hand cut oil from the wrist, and also hung by
. thread The head cut aud throu ghout the body
he had several bruises. When picked up no was IN
iuli possession OF consciousness Mr.. Joseph Tyson
the depot master, with considerable help, was
Immediately on the spot and did all he
could to ailay tho suferings OF tho poor man. ON
being intcrrogated he gave his namo as Thomas Far
reli and stated his residence no - Thomas
street, Now York. Ho stated he had a wife and three
children. Several policemen OF Tho First precinct
were i'm mcdatcly on tho spot and. with the assist
snce OF the railroad employees, took the unfortunate
81 erer stretchor to the GUY Hospital, foot OF
Washington street Dr. varick attended him and sum
moDed to his assistance other gentlemen connected
with the institution. Hts lite now hangs on thread
Amputation OF tho right leg and lcft hand Will DO
necessary. The patient tho Doctor says cannot with
stand such operation
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
STARVATION AND CRUELTY.

A case Of starvation and III treatment was made
known 10 the Hoboksn authorities yesterday when
Mr. Frederick W. Bicrman, Of Washington street. near
Second andsupcrIntendent OF weynhusens sod" water
mandatory In that place, told tho following story
Mrs Hansins Lehman, who lives IN the top OF Mr..
Wcynhuscps house has had nothing TO eat Tor thirty
ak hours nor her six children For weeks past sue
lived on brcSd giving all could scrspe together TO
hor children She Is far gono in consumption
and "A nothing but a skeleton. The Recorder
of HoboEen had tho foregoing put In the
shape of declaration and sworn 10 and
soon tho drunken husband Of Mrs. Lehman In Gus
tody He Is IN the constant habit OF beating her and
cbokips her He 10 employed ut Kirkc's, sainaker
An this city and SIS week salary. lie gives
his wife about 81 week to support the whole family.
while he spe uds tho large balance IN whskey He has
been frequently arrested for brutal treatment of
wife Yesterday morning the Recorder paid visit to
the poor woman and made hera present OF a sewing
machine and some OF the pcighbors are collecting a
sun OF money for her
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

THE EUROPEAN sQUApRoN--coLoyEL FoRNEY
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 10 TIE Ma.
RINEs.
WASHINGTON August22, 1877.
Tho Navy Department has received Information Of
the arrival OF the United States steamer Richmond.
Commodore Caldwell commanding, late flagship OF the
South atlantic squadron, ut Fortress Monroe this
mornings All we'll on board. She came from Rio.
Dispatches have been received 1t the department
from the flagship Trenton, Of tho European station.
dated smyrna, August Ali the vessels OF the SQUAD.
arc In the eastern waters VI the Mediterranean,
where they will probably remain for some month";
with the exception OF the Trenton, which vessel will
lieved Of tho command OF tho squadron by Rear Al
nral Leroy about the LIST Of OCTOBER
Several having been published 10 tho dis
paragcment Of Brevet Major Fornsy, OF the Marine
corps, and further that no was 10 DO tried by
martial. tho Navy Department authorizes the
tiaL He was relieved from temporary suspension
Monday, and proceeded with his com and from WASH
tngton In tho tug Pinta to his post Norfolk, Wa
Whatever rfcgularity existed hts conduct alter his
return from duty with the army overlooked BY
the department and his universal gallant conduct Is
highly commended.
Major General Hancock In q special ordor relieving
The marines under Captain W. r. Brown from duty NJ
Frankford Arsenal Pennsylv ania, states that he ls
yratihed 10 announce that the commanding officer OF
That arsenal has reported that the company Of
performed faithful service during the recent disorders
also, In relieving the marines under Captain r. Il.
Corrlc from duty at the Watervlet Arsenal Troy N.
Peter v. Hagnor, commanding vt that arsenal COM
mends the officers and oil the detachment for
their cheerful assistance and soderke conduct In tho
discharge OF the duties assigned them.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
THE WEEKLY II ERALD.
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR-POSTAGE
FREE.
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST NEWSPAPER IN THE


THE CHEAPEST AND BEST NEWSPAPERS IN The
wORLD-Now READY
The WEEKLY HERALD for this week contains tele.
graphic from all parts oil tho world; Washing
ton Correspondence; Speech Of Secretary Sherman IN
Ohio on Hayes Poncy: the Harding Tragedy; .
Consciencc-str Soldier; Supposed Brutal urder
In Hobokcn; a Brookiynhe Murdered In Kentuckyi
Fatal Fire Escape Experiment; Gigantic Forgeries;
SHOCKING Dcpravity IN Maryland Charitable Institus
lions; u Fearful Revenge; Miscr and his Money!
Death Behind the Bars; Remarkable Suicide; Tho
Moons OF Mars; the Stage; Partisan Novelties, and
Story entitled "Zigzap" It also contains editorial
articles tho prominent topics OF the day; Personal
Intelligence; Amuscments, Religious, Literary ane
Art Notes; Reviews OF the Dry Goods. Horse, Cattle
and Produce Markets; Financial and Commercial
Reports; Agricultural and sporting Matters; nstruc.
tive articles for tho ladies' and the important
events OF the week.
TRRMs.-One dollar pcr year. postage paid; single
copies, three cents. An extra copy will bo sont "a
every club Of ton more.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
l. o. o. F..
: ENSUING YEAR.

OFFICERS NAMED FOR THE ENSUING YEAR.
NEwBuRu, August % 1877
In the Odd Fellows Grand Lodge OF the State OF New
York which met to-day, Peter H. Jobes. Of Con-
tnental Lodge No. II, Of New York, WAS elected
Grand Warden on the second ballot
The following appointments made by Grand
Master Dnks:--
Leandcr X. Bingham, OF Morrisania Lodge No. ILL.,
Morrisana. Grand Marshal
Ernest Wheeler, OF Schoneghtada Lodge No. 81, Of
Albany, Grand Conductor.
Abrim Austin, Of Alphadclphia Lodge No ~, Of
Syracuse, Grand Guardian.
Joseph Patterson, OF Tompkns Lodge No. o, OF Now
York, Grand Herald.
The officers elected and appointed wero then in.
stalled with the usual ceremonies
Standing committees were appointed for tho ensuing
year.
Adjourned.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
vINELAND'S SENSATION.

FATHER vIvET 40 DE REMOVED JERSEY
CITY PRIEST TO TAKE HIS PLACE.
viSELASp, N. j., August ~, 1871
II Is reported hero upon good authority that tho
course Father vivet the Catholic priest who ordered
the removal of Joseph MsgIos body has been 20 dis.
tasteful TO Bishop CorrigaE that he Is to DO very
shortly removed 10 another parish. Father vivet
should have referred the question TO the Bishop OF
diocese before taking tho harsh action he did In
Magiois case, aud this indiscrction together with
Father Vivets unpopula rity--much Increased sinco
tho recent occurrences IN tho matter of kac:oli,s
body--has induced the Bishop to transfer him Tho
now incumbent, II Is said, with be the Rev. Father
Brennan, II present stationed in Jersey City.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
CIvILIzrNG THE REDMKN.

WAsnINGr0N, August 90, 1877.
The Commissioner Of Indian Affairs 10 aay received
letter from the agent OF the Omaha Indians in Ne
braska, in which no estimates the crops which these
Indians about thousand number will raise this
year follows Wheat 5000 bushels oats, 900
bushels; potatoes 5000 bushels; corn 200 BUSH
els, aud turnips, onions, &C., 500 bushels. Some of
these Indians small annutics from the govern
ment but as rule they seifsupporting at least
that portion Of them living after tho manner Of the
whites.
SITTING BrLL's LrsCrESAxr
The delegation OF Sioux Indians coming to Washing.
ton will not reach here before the 25th prox Spotted
Tail aud Red Cloud, and Crazy Horse, sitting Bulps
executive officer at the battle of the Little Big Horn
where Custer and his command we're massaered, will
be Of tho party. number Of the head men Of Crazy
Horses band will also come with the delegation
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
FxcITEMENr IN THIS CITY.

The rumor freely circulated last night up town that
n difficulty had arisen between Mr.. Rufus Hatch and
Mr.. Russell Sage. growing out of the telegraph pool
business, created no little exctomont. All sorts Of
stories concerning the matter were aoat, and one
seemed to understand what tho difficulty really
was If any existed, although, as usual In such cases.
there many persons who were. willing to
give tho most highly colorcd versions OF the rumored
row. Indeed at time it was asserted by few that
all the prcminarics for a duel between tho
parties had been arranged In Wall street
early in the afternoon, and tina. both
Mr.. Hatch and Mr. Sage had gone down
Long Branch on tho same boat with their seconds
Others had It that Mr. Hatch bad intention OF fight
ing duo, bu, that he had gone to the Branch with
the determination OF taking Mr. Sage to task In q way
that would prove beneficial TO ito DOCTORS II TO tho
undortakcrs, OF that thriving village al don't know
what IT'S all about" said one broker to another while
discussing the matter the sidewalk In 'front.' Of tho
Windsor HOTEL "but " thorc s to be there will
be high old timo." "Haich is q pious and 80 10
Sage" said another "and II may DO that thcy will 20
down to Ocean Grove and try to punish
each other by trying to outpray one another.
| know that they arc regular nightingalcs
at singing hymns whom they are caught short 1"
SWELL" chimed In third, ''t would DO jolly thing
nJay Gould and Jim Kecno to act seconds II
should take hand in themselves and have little
shooting side show OF thor own whiIo the principals
.ere gclting ready"
A. this stage OF this interesting conversation re-
mark was made by IN rather loud tone that
'Ssee had been shot" This Individual was at once
surrounded by knot OF xious inqurars "wherer'
'whent" "How'" "By whom" were cues.
tons that he pcltcd with from RICH,
and lett But he couldn't answer any
one OF thom definitely for the life Of him. He had
heard II from reliable friend OF his coming up the
avenue. who had heard II from another frend which
friend had been told by party who had heard -.
THIS was too much for tho anxious In.
Quircrs, who turned on their hceis and went
on In high dudgcon, while the inpartcr
OF tho news with sly wink, much say, al
rather got you boys that time" sauutcrea quietly
down the avenue His Iovty, however, was
anything but pleasant TO staid looking
old gentleman, who had been all eyes
and ears during tho delivery OF tho news This Ia"
said he, striking tho pavement vigorously with his
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

senator j. II. Mcpherson, of Now Jersey 10 at tho
S, James Ex-senator Aaron II. Cragin, Of Now
Hampshire and r. s. Stevens. General Manager Of the
Hannibal and 81 Joseph Railway, are at the Fifth
Avenue. Bishop s. V. Ryan. OF Buffalo, Is at the
As,or General John q. Hazard OF Rhode Island, Ia
at tho Albemarc 7. Brondstcd, German Vice Con.
sui in Porto Rico IA at the Brcvoort. Rev. Dr..
William Hague, Of Boston, Is at the Everett. William
H. Seward, OF Auburn N. Y, Is ut the ST. Nicholas
General George W. Getty and General Isaac V. D.
Reeve United States Army, arc mt tho Sturtevant
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

cane, mo Joking matter When . human bsings life
10 probably stake this worry moment IL hsarssss
20 tribe"
Ala late hour In the night well known Wall street
man put At rcst ell doubts and fears to whether Mr.
Sage or Mr. Hatch. Doth. had gone In hurry 10 the
happy land, where there 10 end TO oil speculation.
by showing despatch that he said he had just 70
ceivsd from Long Branch, which stated -
Usage In here safe and sound and merry . cricket
Hatch here this evening, but has gone the city
IN good health and sprits- +"
And thus ended tho excitement.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
A LOSING sKInMrsH.

SALT LAKE, Utah. August %, 1871
report this morning from Hole in the Rock, Stage
Station Idaho, recently occupied by hostcs gays the
Indians have all gone In the direction OF Henrys Lake
on Teton Basin Genor al Howard at the head OF
Camas Greek yesterday morning. Captain cambridge,
from Fort Hall, with the friendly Indians, LETT the
Stage station for CaInas Greek yesterday. General
Howard had slight skirmisn with the Indians the
day before yesterday. One killed and seven
wounded The Indians stole 200 OF Howard's horses
the night before last Tho Montana Volunteers are
returning home Disguised, many OF them On foot
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
BRUTAL OUTRAGE.

A YOUNG WHITE GIRL OUTRAGED AND ALMOST
MURDERED BY NEGRO IN VIRGINIA.
[BY TELEGR ,PH TO THE HERALD.
NORFOLK, August 20, 1877.
The community OF Carrsvillo, Va, thirty-one milos
from here, was thrown into the widest excitement
yesterday by the intelligence that an outrage and at
tempted murder had been committed on the person OF
Miss Stevenson tho Interesting daughter Of uch
spccted Of Nansomond county, by negro
Lewis Hill Tho girl going from neighbours 20 her
mothers when she this negro on the public high
way He caught her by the throat and, drawing
large knife threatened her lie II shc resisted
sho ID terribly mutilated, her left side kick face
and neck cut and abdomen irightfully injured. The
cries OF the girl brought assistance and prevented nm
IRON killing her outright lie nea 10 the woods
Deputy sheriff Freeman and posse soon followed
and he was captured, and with great difficulty
shielded from tho fury Of the people He was taken 10
Jerusalem and locked up and viii speedily be hanged
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

RICHMOND, lnd., Aug. Z2-lO:3O L. NJ
Senator Morton passed an uneasy night and suffered
from constant pain IN the right side, caused by i'm
prudence in eating and at four Y. NJ to-day his
ditlon was considered critical. Two hours later he
rallied ana up this hour Ia resting comior ably.
Doctors WOODBURY. and Thompson had consultation
at ten o'clock tonight and decided that there was no
immediate danger and that there was good reason for
hopes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
SPLENDID SHOOTING.
fpY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD. I

By TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.
MONTREAL, August 90, 1877.
Captain Thomas, OF the Fifty fourth battalion, the
noted crack shot, made fourteen consecutive bulls
eyes ut 600 and 900 yards In tho Provincial Rife A.
sociaton matches to-day. Several others made spen-
did scores. Two members OF the American team
rived to-day. Giidersecve is expected 10. night
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.

BUFFALO, N. Y, August ~, 1877
The General Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, re-
sumed It's convocations to-day, appointing commit
toes and doing routine business.
Tho chapter had u banquet to night ut tho TIT
House, q. H. r. George H. Vanvlcot, OF New York,
presiding Tomorrow the party Will Indulge IN an
excursion 10 Niagara Falls
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
GENERAL SHERMAN IN MONTANA.

WASHINGTON, August o. 1877.
Tho following telegram announcing the arrival
OF General sherman At Helena was received at the
War Department this afternoon and caused much re.
joicng among the officers and employees the depart
ment:-
CHICAGO Ill, August %, 1871
To General E. ID. TOWNSEND, Washington, ID. e..
The Montana telegraph line still doWn and Indian
news yet. General sherman has arrived at Helena.
p II. SHERIDAN, Lieutenant General.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
An IMPORTANT BATTLE IN PROGRESS.
Severe Fighting in the vi
entity Of Plevna.
THE RUSSIANS WILL HOLD THE DOBRUDsCHA
Strong Protest From Germany Against
Turkish Atrocities.

LONDON, August %, 1877
There Is scarcely any news from the seat
of war this morning From the meagre in
telligence at hand it is evident that fighting
of an important character is going on ct the
Shipka Pass, and news of an exciting char
acter may be expected from that quarter at
any moment.
FIGHTING MAR PLEvNA.
Osman Pacha, under date of August 81.
reports encounters with Russian cavalry at
Nereinsk, west of Plevna, and at Antek, on
the road to Orchanie In both cases the
Russians were repulsed.
MORE FIGHTING AT THE sH1pKA PASS.
The following official Russian despatch
has been received, dated Russian General
Headquarters, Forny-Studeni, August 81 =
Shorty battalions, under Suleiman Pacha, re-
uswed the attack this morning on theShipka
Pass and were again repulsed. The fight
ing continues, although darkness has set in.
The enemy advanced simultaneously from
Loftcha toward Selvi. Rifle firing began at
noon at points occupied by our advanced
guard. The result is unknown"
THE RUSSIANS IN THE DoBRuDscHA.
According to intelligence from Bucharest
the Russians are strongly fortitying Kus-
tendje with heavy artillery. Numerous
Russian reinforcements are arriving in the
Dobrudscha.
INsuRGENT GREEKS IN TREssALY.
The Governor of Tricala, In Thessaly,
telegraphs to Constantinople on August 81,
that the Turks have carried by assault some
intrenchments erected at Lighena by the
Greek insurgents.
RUSSIA AND RouMANIA
A telegram from Bucharest announces
that the Russo Roumanian convention re-
specting Roumania's active participation in
the war is now definitely concluded It is
said the conditions are very favorable to the
Principally.
aE1xAN PROTEST AGAINST TunxIsH CRUELTY.
A Berlin despatch says it is officially con-
frmed that the German government has
taken occasion to remind the Porte of the
provisions Of the Geneva Convention, to
which it is party. Germany simulta-
neously asked the other Powers whether
they would make similar representations at
Constantinople.
GERMANY IN EARNEST.
Berlin correspondent writes that Ger
manys protest against the Turkish atroci-
tics is due to the suggestion of the Emperor
William. Although the protest does not
contain any threats, it is Of o nature to
convince the Porte that Germany is in ear
nest.
IDLE PEACE TALK.
The Standards Pcsth correspondent hears
that Great Britain is making arrangements
for the Intervention Of the great Powers in
the interests of peace. This is not con-
frmed from any other quarter and is con-
sidered very doubtful
MR.. scUDAMoRE AND THE PORTE.
Pera correspondent says Mr.. Scudamore
writes to the newspapers saying he has re-
sumed his post in the Turkish mail service,
his disagreement with the Turkish authori-
ties having been arranged.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
MANITOBA REFUGEE INDIANS.

wissirKc. August %, 1877.
United States Consul Taylor's statement concerning
the probable Indian DIFFICULTIES regarded here u
much exaggerated
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
FELL FROM A STAGE.

Patrick Norris q stage driver, fell from his boz
whiIe driving last evening At the corner OF Blocker
street and broadway. His ribs wero fractured and he
vas sont 10 the hospital
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
THE UNITED STATES STEAMER spKrDwnLL.

Tho United States steamer sposdwcll arrived from
salem (Mass.) to-day. Sho Is to DO employed in
drodging the harbor, Bedford Basin and tho adjacent
coast under the direction OF Professor Bard, Of tho
Smithsonian INSTITUTE wharf has boon secured
hcr accommodations sad also for microscopic and
OShsr EXAMINATIONS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
KEEP UP THE FIGHT.

EpY TELEGRAPH T6 THE HERALD
CANAs MEADOWS, Idaho, August II, 1877.
General sherman telegraphs to General Howard to
keep up the pursuit We will take week or moro to
reht fer Q second campaign.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
THE WEATHER YESTERDAY.

Tho following record will show the changes In the
temperature for tho past twenty four hours in CON-
parison with the corresponding date of last year.
Indicated by tho ther mometer ut Hudnuts pharmacy,
II nut
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23
SENATOR MORTON's CONDITION.
CINCINNATI, August 22--l0 p. N.

CTNCINNArI, AuguBt ZZ--IU T. NJ.
There are rumors that Senator Morton Is dying but
they can te traced TO no authentic The latest
report was that tho Senator's condition bad improved
within the last few hours.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

Average temperature yesterday 10
Average temperature for corresponding date last
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

1.-THE SECRET ADVISER AND MEDICAL GUIDE"
Every man and woman should have IT, Price 20 centa
JOHN COOPER, northeast 9th aud Cherry sA.
Philadelphia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-08-23

REPORT FROM THE UNITED STATES MINISTER
ON THE CONDITION OF IsRAEIITEs IN THE
OTTOMAN EMPIRE-wEIL TREATED ON THE
The New York herald., 1877-02-10
The English Liberals.

It has been the common arraignment of
the liberals in England by their opponents
TINT their helpless Quaker policy tended to
nullify and reduce the influence of England
in Europe; but this charge can scarcely be
repeated in view of the assault now made
by the liberals upon the inane and peaceful
policy OF the tories in tho recent crisis of
the negotiations in Turkey. From the re-
ports given of the speeches of Lord Harting-
ton in the Commons and Earl Granville in
the Lords it appears that the liberals sus-
tain SO robust and resolute course
of action as would have made England
the ally in arms of Russia against Tur-
key rather than have permitted the latter to
scorn contemptuously the advice of England
formally given in the Conference. No one
in England, apparently, has fancied the
liberals would go SO far as this, and the evil
dence that they are prepared to take this
extreme ground may naturally startle their
opponents for while this seems to sepa-
rate them by an impossible distance from
the discontented tories, and thus to render
a coalition against the Ministry impossible,
it indicates faith that there is an opinion
in the country on this important subject so
extremely opposed to the position of the
Ministry that they may we'll apprehend its
influence. There is, evidently, to be an ex.
citing conflict on this issue.
The New York herald., 1877-02-10

have been robbed of two dollars If thirty
million tons of coal are burned at five dollars
a ton where they were previously burned at
seven dollars. ton here are sixty million
dollars absolutely flched, abstracted, bull
dozed out of the pockets of the speculator.
This is great deal of money. Shall the
speculator look on calmly and stand
this? Shall he possess his soul in
patience with all this money carried
by his door, rs it were. and none thrown in 2
Is this possible? Sixty million dollars is q
fund sufficient to inspire grand schemes on
the part of coal projectors, and, in view of
the cupidity, ingenuity and enterprise that
will be enlisted in the cndeavor to bag
considerable portion of this sum, it will be
strange if the people should have another
winter Of cheap coal for o great while.
There is only one hope for the people in
this respect, which is involved in the lesson
that great transportation companies and
their managers may draw from the conse-
quences of former coal combinations. In
former times the fund to which we refer did
not greatly enrich the real owners of these
lines but it debauched the management,
and perhaps the calamity of New Jersey
Central may induce them to keep out OF
great coal schemes.