davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
Judge Sterrett.

GOVERNOR HARTRANFT APPOINTS
JUDGE WILLIAMS SUCCESSOR.
Harrisburgh, February 26.-The
Governor has appointed James P.
Sterrett, of Allegheny county, Judge
of the Supreme Court, to fill the va
cancy occasioned by the death of IL.
W. Williams.
James p. Sterrett is at present the
President Judge of the Fifth Judicial
district. He was born in Juniata
county, educated at the Tuscarora
Academy, entered Jefferson College
in 1S42 was graduated in 1s45, read
law at Calisle, completed his studies
at the University of Virginia and was
admitted to the bar of that State in
1S4S. In 1S49 he removed to Pittsburg,
aud fromed a law partnership with
the late Judge Baird. When the COM
mission to revise the laws of the State
was formed in 1861, Mr.. Sterrett was
rppointed one of its members, but re-
signed after acting few months. On
the death of Judge Mcclure, of the
Court of Common Pleas of the Fifth
District, Mr.. Sterrett was appointed tc
fill his place. IN 1862 he was elected
President Judge and re elected iu 1872
He is now placed npon the Supreme
bench in the place of Judge Williams
| deceased
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
Age Of Leading Men.

Samuel J. Tilden is in his cath year.
william A. Wheeler is in his 9th
year.
Ulysses s. Grant will be IS April
27, 1877.
Simon Cameron will be 78 March s,
1877.
Hamilton Fish will be go August 8,
1877.
Thomas F Bayard will be 40 next
October.
Oliver Perry Morton will be 81
August 4, 1877.
Allen G. Thurman will be "a No
vember 13, 1877.
George F. Edmunds was 40 Febru-
ary IA, 1877.
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen will be
60 August A, 1877.
Thomas A. Hendricks, will be IS
September II, 1877.
Rutherford B. Hayes will be 81
years old October 4, 1877.
William Maxwell Evarts is 50, thi:
month, February, 1877,
Thomas W. Ferry, president pre-
tempore of the American senate, will
be 50 June |, 1871
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
G. B. Barrett & Co., Wholesale
Jewellers, Removal.

The long-established, favorably and
well-known, as well as first-class and
reliable house Of G. b. Barrett & Co.,
of Pittsburgh, once more appears in
our advertising columns, soliciting the
business of the "Irdde." Their
present location al 6S Fifth Avenue,
though central and suitable in many
respects, must be exchanged April
1st, for the larger and handsomer suite
of rooms at n Fifth Avenue. The
large and fast-increasing trade has
necessitated this change, while it will
enable them TO make a much finer
display of goods. Their STOCK is large
and fall, their statesmen Obiiging,
while the firm are gentlemen so long
and favorably known to the trade
that it would be useless for US to speak
of them more than to say try them
and learn from experience what we
have learned III the same way.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
fiUre is the Proof Of its SUPERIOR
EXCELlENCE.

Read this Home Certificate, testified to
by Edward b. Garrgues one of the most
competent Druggists and Chemists of Phila-
delphia, man whose veracity none can
doubt.
am happy to add my testimony to the
great value of the London Hair Color Re
storer which restored my hair to its origi
nal Color, and the hue appears to be per-
manent. l am satisfied that this prepara
tion not dye but operates upon the se-
cretions. 1t is also beautiful hair dress
Ing and promotes the growth. purchased
the first bottle from Edward B. Garrigues,
druggist. Tenth and Coates street, who can
also testify my hair was quite gray when l
commenced its use. MRS. MILLER, No,
13O North Ninth street, Phila.
DR.. Swayne q Son, Respected friends: -
| have the pleasure to inform you that n
lady of my acquaintance, Mrs. Miller, is
delighted with the success of your London
Hair Color Res,orer." Her hair was fast
falling and quite gray The color has been
restored, the falling off entirely stopped,
AMI a new growth OF hair is the result.
+. b. GARRIGUES,
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01

PETERsoN'S MAGAZINE for March
opens with an exquisite steel engray-
ing, Coming Home" which is alone
worth the price of the number. This
is followed by a doublc-siZed colored
fashion plate, with five figures, Il very
beautiful affair. Then comes a colOred
pattern for a tidy on Java canvass:
then charming engraving, "The
Fast Express - and then some forty
other illustrations of fashions, work
table pattern, &c, &c. The stories are
unusually good this month. We no.
tice particularly n powerful one by
Mrs. +. Hodgson Burnett, "Mademoi-
selle Suzette," and also Mrs. Ann 5.
Stephens stirring novelet, "The De
pendent Cousin" We do not see-how
any lady can do without this maga-
zine, for it combines more attractions,
and for less price, than any other OF
the kind. The price TO single sub
scribers is only tWo dollars ayedr. To
clubs it is cheaper still. 1t is not toe
late to get up clubs for 1877, and per-
haps many who thought they could
not afford it, earlier in the season, can
afford it now, When times are unnais'
takea6ly getting better. Specimens
are sent, gratis, to those wishing tc
get I'D clubs. Back numbers, to Janu'
ary inclusive, can always be furnished
Address CHARLES J. PETERSON; Sot
Chestnut Street. philadslphia, Pc.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
BOSTON TESTIMONY.

July 22d, IS7l.-Dr. Swayne s. Som
Last winter while in Trenton, n. j., pro-
cured six bottles London Hair Color Re-
storer, which like very much, in fact bet
ter than any thing have used in the last
nine years. If you please, send me one
dozen bottles o D care " s Fogler u
Son Druggists, No 723 fremont street,
Boston. Respectfully yours, ADA BAKER
No SO Rutland Square.
London Hair Color Restorer aid Dressing
Has completely restored my hair to its
original color and youthful beauty, and
caused a rapid and luxuriaut growth.
MRS. ANNIE NORRIS, No 6l6 North
Seventh Street, Philadelphia.
DR.. Dalton of Philadelphia, says of it.,
The London Hair Color kcstorer is used
very extensively among my patients and
friends, as we'll as by myself. / therefore
speak from experience.
rs CENTS PEI BOTTLE.
Address orders to DR.. SWAYNE SON
$50 North Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa
| sole proprietors.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
TO CoNSUMPTIVES.

The advertiser, having been per nanently
cured of that dread disease, Consumption,
by simple remedy, is anxious to make
known to his fellow sufferers the means of
cure. To all who desire it, lie will send a
copy of the prescription used, free of
charge) with the directions for preparing
and using the same, which they will find
SURE CURE for CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA
BRoNcnrrIs, &C.,
Parties wishing the prescription will
please address, Rev E. A. WILSON, 1874
Penn, Williainsburgh, N. Y.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01

PATENTEEs AND INvENToRS.-A
persons desirous of taking out a
patent, or who have business of any
kind to be transacted at the Patent
Office are advised to place it in the
hands of Edison Bros, Patent Attor-
neys, Washington, ID. c. This firm
is strongly recommended and rank
high in their profession. Their fees
are very moderate. See their adver-
tisement in another, column.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01

c. @E-is not easily earned in these
ed | 1 times but it can be made in
three months by any one Of either sex, in
any part of the county who is willing to
work steadily at the employment that we
furnish. SGG per week in your own town.
You need moi be away from home over
night. You can give your whole time to
the work. or on'y your spare moments. 1t
costs nothing to try the business Terms
and SIS Outfit free. Address at once, H.
HALLETr II CO., Portland Maine.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
NEW TINE TABLE p. & Il. r. II.
Lodge Meetings.

Elk Lodge, No. 979, A. Y. NJ. meets
the second and fourth Tuesdays of
each month in Masonic Hall.
Elk Chapter, No. 2SO, r. A. NJ,
meets the third Tuesday of each month
in Masonic Hall.
Knapp Commandery, No. 40, X. II.
meets the fourth Thursday Of each
month in Masonic Hall,
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
SEED WHEAT.

have limited quantity of fine seed
from a new and unequaled variety of
Ranch wheat, put up in Il 10. sacks which
will be sent prepaid on receipt of 81. The
wheat is superior to the favorie Clawson
variety, has strong straw, and siaLds up
we'll when gro wing. This seed is the
product of experiments last year. from
which the yield was at the rate of 81
bushels Of wheat to one bushel of seed
Only 500 sacks are offered for sale.
H. D. SMITH,
754 14.h, STREET, Washington d. c.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
New Advertisements.
Executors Notice.

Estate of John Taylor late of Fox
Township Elk Co, deceased. Letters
TCStuRcRtuTY upon the above estate
have been granted to the undersigned,
all persons indebted to said estate are
requested to make payment, and
those having claims to present the
same without delay to
GEO. B. TAYLOR. I
JAMES r. TAYLOR. i>A Is
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
DR.. Bsrger's Compound Fluid Extract OF
Rhubarb and Dandelion.

The best combination of purely vegetable medicines
70 entirely replace Calomel Blue Pill. 1t stimulates
the liver increases the how of bile, and thus removes
1t onoe torpiiity Of the vsr bousness and habituai
constipation, and the diseases arising from such a.
dyspepsia sick headache fatulsnee, etc. The enso-
tveness Of this Extract will be Proved vsiby, at once
to the patient one or two bottles are sufcient TO
elear the complexion beautifully, and remove pimples
and stains caused by liver troubles Price 81 per bottle
bottles, s5 will be sent on receipt OF the priee
10 any address, free Of charge. ePrepared only oy
y. ALFRED RRICHARDT, PHARMAcIsT, 4o2 FoVRTx
AvKsuE, new YoRX CITY.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01

T WING WILD ANIMALS,
WANTED.
500, ,00........."each for PANTHERS.
500. leach for BLACK FOXES.
,00........"each for CROSS ZONES.
10 90. .......,.,, .....".each for LYNN
1000 ........... each for OLD OTTER
5,0o....."each for YOUNG OTTER.
5,0o...."each for YOUNG WOLVES.
leach for WILD CATS.
0.."................each for FAWNS.
1.00....each for YOUNG BLACK &.
CROSS FONES.
The above price l will pay, the
Animals to be in good and thriving
condition. Animals can be shipped to
me by way Of Punsu'awney Pa. For
further information write to
JOHN A. STEWART,
Marion, Indiana, County, Pa.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
Off or become thin.

Can be applied by the hand as it does not
stain the skin orlsoil the finest linen. AS
q Hair Dressing it is the most perfect the
world has ever produced. The hair is re.
novated and strengthened, and natural
color restored without the application Of
mineral substances.
Since the introduction of this truly valu-
able preparation into this country, it has
been the wonder and dmiraton Of all clas-
ses, as it has proved TO be the only article
that will absolutely without deception, re-
store gray hair to its original ,olor, health
softness, lustre and beauty, and produce
hair on bald heads of its original growth
and color.
This beautiful and fragrantly perfum ed
article is complete within itself, no washing
or preparation before or after its use, or
| accompaniment of any kind being required
| TO obtain these desirable rpsulia
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
SWAYNE'S PANACEA.

Celebrated all over the world for its remar-
kakle cures OF Scrofula, Mercural and Syphi-
htic complaints. Describe symptoms in all
communications, address letters to DIR.
"AfHE d SON, Philadelphia. --n7yl.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
Rates Of Advertising.

Transient advertisements per square of
eight lines, one insertion 81. two iuser-
tions, 81 so, three insertions 81.
business cards. ten lines or less, per
year So.
Advertisements payable quarterly.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
GHEb H y .GEE DEe EGI G5&T!
I II Il !. II N G S
CON S y NJ P r 7 NJ

This distressing and dangerous complaint
and It's premonitory symptoms, neglected
cough, night sweats, h0arscness, wasting
flesh iever-permanently cured by DOCTOR
sWAYNE'S Co@poUNL SYRUP OF TfLD
cIERaY.
BRONCHITIS-A premonitor or Pull
monary Cons umption, is characterized by
cHtarrh, or inflammation Of the mucun mem
brane of the air passages, with cough and
expectoration, short breath, hoarsenoss,
pains in the chest. For all bronchial afiec-
tions. sore throat loss of voice, coughs,
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
DIR. SWAYNE'S
Compound Syrup Of Wild Cherry

Oh. SHaf RES
Compound Syrup Of Wild Cherry
IS A SOVEREIGN REMEDY
Hemorrhagc, or Splitting of Blood. may
proceed from the larynX, tracbia, bronchia
or lungs and arises from various causes, as
undue physical exertloD, plethora, or full
ness OF the vessels, weak lungs, overstrain-
ng Of the voice, suppressed evaXation, OBJ
struction of the spleen or liver, &c.
DR.. Swayne's Compound Syrup Of Wild
Cherry.
strikes at the root of disease by purifying
the blood, restoring the liver and kidneys
to healthy action, invigoratiug the nervous
system.
The only STANDARD remedy for hemor-
rhane, bronchial and all pulmonary COM
plants. Consumrtives or those predis-
posed to weak lungs should not fail to Use
this great vegetable remedy.
Its marvellous power, not only over con.
cumpt.on, but over every chronic disease
where gradual Alternative action is needed
Under its use the cough is loosened, the
night sweats diminished. the pain subsidies,
the pulse returns to its natural standard
the stomach is improved in its power to di-
gest and assimilate the food, and every
organ has purer and better quality Of
blood supplied to it, out of which pew re-
creative and plastic material is made.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01

FOR YOUR STOVES AND TIN
Ware call at w. b. SMITHS, corner
OF Main and Mill streets.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
GARDEN. SEEDS.

New Varieties OF Flower and Vegetable.
Don't write to your member of congress,
who is flooded with applications for seeds
hut obtain the same Varieties, and all the
new ones, by ordering from the undersigned
Beside my own specialties am prepared
to furnish any kind of seed from any cata
logue at a discount of ten per cent from
list prices. For the convenience of those
who want an assortment have prepared
two collections. No | consists of l3 varie
ties of choicest Flower seeds complete
flower garden, price 81. No. comprises
II complete collection of Vegetable seeds
for a small family garden, price Sl50
Packages Of he two sets combined for So 90
Sent postpaid to any address oil receipt of
price. The seeds in these collection
would cost double the money, made up in
separate orders or purchased of any dealer.
Ii. d. SMITH,
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
LIFE, Growth, BEAUTY.
LONDON HAIR COLOR REsToRER
LONDON HAIR COLOR REsroRER

Not Dye; makes harsh hair soft and
silky; oleanses the scalp from all impurities,
causing the hair to grow where il has fallen
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-03-01
KIN DISEASES.

Swaynes All-healing Ointment is also
specific for letter. Itch, Salt Rheum.
s:ald Head,s Erysipelas, Barber's Itch
Blotches, all Scaly, erusty, cutaneous Err.
ruptions. Perfectly safe and harmless
even on the most tender infant. Price so
cents Sent by mail to aRy address on re-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-06-29

keep watchful eye upon the public schools;
they promote the ectme courses in their local
tiles they are the ministers, the squires' inc
physicians, who, even in these days OF demo-
cratic irreverence, are respectfully consulted
about the management of the towns affairs.
When complaint is made that our colleges do
not send out many great scholars, it should be
remembered that great scholars nowhere ana
in no age have been numerous; while we may
saw with equal truth that few countries can
exhibit n population so fairly and so gener-
allv educated rs our own. For this we are
indebted both to the public schools ana the
colleges. We have a good many OF the last
named because we have so many OF the
former. There will always be majority OF
men who will stop with the acquisition of ele-
mentary learning but even these make a small
thoroughly educated class possible, by MAIN
tanning in their way the good reputation OF
knowledge. We have advanced so far that
ignorance il ignoninious-who can deny that
in this is the possibility of going much furtherf
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-06-29

Boston ought to be proud if she makes half
favorable an impression Hayes Ha has maie
Decentralization Herald QndJ
So far there appears 10 be no movement
against tho denomination Of state Treasurer ko. 7ias
Engineer Van Buren, Canal Commissioner Ttnyrr.
The prospects taat ID OF them viii he nominated w
ac'lamatiOn.-l baDy press (tepl
President Hayes should be admonished in
time. There danger that other States WI follow te
example oi Iowa. aud the Administration scudfing
under bere poles. III time % consider ne wisdom VI
throwing somebody oyerboard.-[N n. Y. Commercial hd
vcrtlser (TsepD
1t is the right of every American citizen TO
exert all icgin pte influence on the politics OF his cl
try and he does uo relnquish this ri ht by ACCEPTING
Office. The President ha. neither right 20 rcqAff noT
prohb his political activity, provided u doe not IN
teIferc with his administrative du Union
The righteous policy of peace and cOncilia-
ton adopted by President Hayes hos not morr oHrc L.
ally Killed tho Republican party AZ TIE South by hl
drawing from IL Tho power AMI plnndef .pou whie'
existed than This righteous policy of civil service VII
kill the same party AZ the North. and Tor kindred roo
son. 4 Rochester Union DEM
A writer in The Chicago Inter-Ocedn nom-
notes for President in 1850 mat aEcent mariner, Col
Dick Thompson, now IN command " the crew ~ he
Navy Department The hard, Rousicr common seuss
that Col Thompson has exercised in masng things
spshape in s Depal tnent ~ exactly tine kini 81 FUR
ntuIe tIai he peop.e approve IN Presidential caad
date Cincinnati Gazette tRepJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-06-29
THE GREAT ARK9 or GRADUATES.

THE GREAT AHWI CE GHAUDAiHH
The College Commencement reports give us
long lists Of young gentlemen who for years
have been endeavoring by special study to lit
themselves for the business of life. THIS
means, or should, a keencr sense Of the re-
spOnsibility of citizenship, more careful dis
charge of social duties, an advance i'll good man
ners, and a multiplication of those qualities
which make the world better OF happier by their
presence That we are to have more clergy
men or doctors OF attorneys may or may not
be "a mattsr of rejoicing, but il the value of
knowledge has not been enormously 0xaggcr-
atcd. an addition to the number of we'll
informed persons in the community is an adj
vantage which really secures the prosperity
and happiness of the whole mass.
The Latin and Greek, and even the scien-
tifc knowledge which a graduate brings away
from his college, is not OF 80 much importance
rs the fact That in this busy time and
busting land he has not, however eager for
the business of life, grudged the four years
which have been given TO its acquisition. Ii
is a standing Jest, and Il venerable one, that
nine out of ten Bachelors of Arts forget, in "a
very short space Of time, even the Greek al
phabet but 10 account Is taken of the fact
that they were once familiar with II, and that
from books the reading of which they have
now abandoned they learned what it is that
the ages have agreed in ranking rs mas
terpieces. IT is surely something for
them TO enter the world with notion,
however vague, but true 50 FIR az it
goes, OF The best which the human intel
lcct has accomplished. A college man, how
ever he may have neglected them, rarely
despiscs letters, and usually he retains an un-
diminished respect for the few who prefer the
pursuits OF literature to those of wealth and of
political honor. All the colleges, whether they
are new and poor and struggling, or ancient,
well endowed and planted upon rock, are
seminaries of much more than is TO he found
in the text-bOoks-Of reverence for high
aims for good thinking, for the devotion
which strives to regulate the affairs OF the
world a little at least by The laws OF truth
and of beauty.
Moreover, these alumni, as they are called
in the college catalogue, have their practical
and prosaic value. Wherever they may DE,
they exercise a wholesome influence. They
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-06-29
POLiIICAL NOTES.

The subdued political music in the air is well
Ing into a sonorous cresccndo
The oiice-seeker at Washington is rubbi his
hands and chuckling He'll be back tomorrow"
The Iowa patriots forget TO mention the Presi-
dents civil service reform. too. Does this that
they feel for the poor Otcehodcr well for the poor
IegrOi
A careful reading of the latest civil service
edct deepeus the conviction in the mind OF the average
oficoh. der that the Administrators Southern policy
an awful mistake
The main objection to the Presidents order,
which comes from its opponents. is that it will pure the
party Did these Directors never near OF Office
holder VINO an Injury e. the p1rfyI
IL is said in Washington that the highly
eulosisic biography OF the Commissioner Of sri
culture whic appeared in ne Eeening star, was writ
ten by his Intimate friend Private secretary Rogers
We are told chat robert Toombs lis directing
oil the powers Of ms magnificent intellect 10 the con
sideralion Of the needed changes IN the Georgia Con
sttulion. Trn Az that DO done to cry, Goo save
the Georgia constitutional
II will require all the fine abilities of n
silver resumptlonlst TO explain tie difference between
the Iowa silver platform and openly Imitation
platform II seems To make no difference which way tie
dolilr Of the fathers Ia started II always rolls into
Imitation hole.
That Iowa Convention seems TO have been
stirred b. successive resolutions somewhat Ia the way
Iamelm town was by the Pipers music; "The mumbiug
grew 10 g,umbing and ihe grumblng to mighty
rufbiing" and then the front came the warehouses
tumbing 10 cng 10 the Pat and keep 1t from orumhng
The President returns tomorrow, and unless
he finds large batch OF political rosgaatons there
likely to he a commoton among the civil servants, for
the Washr ston correspondent of The Cincinnati Gazette
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1877-06-29
DuA1ATIC EOlFa.

"Crabbcd Age at Wallaclts has oeen Nc. "a
do,se5 and otherwise somewhat altered ana inl''''
Miss Fannie Louise Buckinslln na s,, Ss,'
The Broadway Thea'er and VIII o''"s WV
there next Monday evening. p-v
MFR. George Rignod will play a. the 10 DVS 81 4
Ti,elt,r Ia lght Appearing as WlNtaw ia "a Io4n
susan" The performance s for lhe Dch.'''
A. stevens.
To me Fdilor Of rae rribpns. ,u,o-,us
SIR: Some way no doubt IN hu', ~, .,gr
mood started story that h,s sno' zen ,'@. IN
lily ma Freely circulated, haNius TOT - ~ Chsa
i,,,nc outbr.sk OF insanity I'm tao person o. t,,t
y rnorne ir. In contradiction permit 'no y, ,seuts
- Nr 'rhorne daily during hs recent ehsss, h,,,,ud
P,"ton and Providence and can Assure ,esi,ti NJ
some slight symptoms OF nervous plsi So. So, sysr,ls
,reo orotraetad season OF hart SorA u. ,,i,saiiOa
tnrrahv induced have failed " observe 81"
of A more SOL i0us ailment - 4, ,o,vr e. rear AZ
A., ~ -, henrat And presents every apptts i,a 10
good health and sprits as have ever
enjoy Respectfully yours, 49,. c,,,,a.e laealer.
Neic- York, june ~, 1871.