davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richland beacon., 1877-04-14

U. S. INTERNAL REVENUE
SPECIAL TAXES.
May I, 1877. to April 30. 1873.
The Revised Statutes Of the United STATE,
Sections 1892. 1921. 323s. and 1899. f.qu,t-
every person engaged IN any business. ave-.
cation, or employment which renders h,r,
liabIr to a SPECIAL TAN. To PrOcur.
and Place COnspicuOusly il.
His Establishment Or Place Of
business a STAMP deno,ing the pay,
mrn' ct sad SPECIAL TAX for the Special
Tax Year beginning May /, 1877, before
commencing or continuing business after
April 30. 1877.
A return. a. prescribed on Form l., is also
required by law of every person Liable to
Special Tax. n above
The Taxes Embraced within the Provis-
ions of the Law above Quoted
are the Following, viz:
Recruiters, 5000 90
Dealers. retail liQuor. - On
Dealers, wholesale liquor 100 90
Dealers IN malt liquors, wholesale 50 90
Dealers in malt liquors. RETAIL 20 90
Dealers in leaf tobacco. 25 o.
Retail dealers in leaf tobacco. 500 co
And on sales of over s 600, fifty
cents fol every dollar in excess of
$1,000.
Dealers in manufactured tobacco, ; 90
Manufacturers Of stills, SO 90
Aud for each still manufactured. % 90
And for each worm manufactured, 20 90
Manufacturers of cigars 10 90
Pedders of tobacco. first class fmore
than two horses or other animals) so 90
Peddlers Of tobacco, second class, 1.-TWO
horses or other animals) % 90
PedderS Of tobacco, third class Zone
horse or other ANIMAL IS 90
Peddlers Of tobacco, fourth class ION
foot or public conveyance) 10 90
Brewers of .ess than 5ou barrels 50 90
Brewers of 500 barrels or more 100 90
Any person 20 liable who shall fail TO
comply with the foregoing requirements will
be subject 10 severe pen alties.
Persons or firms liable TO pay any of the
Special Taxes named above must apply to
VI. j. GRADY. Collector OF Internal Revenue
at Monroe, and pay for and procure the Spe>
rial-TaX Stamp or Stamps they need. prior TO
May /. ls77, and WITHOUT FURTHER
Special Tax Stamps will be transmitted by
mail only OF receipt from the person or firm.
ordering the same of specific directions so to
10, together with the necessary postage
stamps or the amount required TO pay the
postage The pos .ge On one stamp is three
cents and on two stamps six cents Is it is
desired thai they be transmitted by registered
nail. ten cents additional should accompany
he application.
GREEN e. RAUM.
Commissioner of Internal Rerenps
OFFICE OF INTERNAL revenue,
Washington, ID. C.. January %, 1877.
RayviIIe, La, March 81, lS77.-It.
Richland beacon., 1877-04-14

". \. POTTS.
Richland beacon., 1877-04-14
NOTICE, TAXPAYERS.

March l7th, lS77-6t
Richland beacon., 1877-04-14
SHERIFF'S SALE.

willie, La April I, IS77.-1t
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
A Valuable Work.

The Cafenn5d History ofHe Jmted States,
from ic Discovery Of Tie .IHericGH Continent
r. fs present time lcitt complete History
or ,ts Cen'amjal Exhibition. ByJas d. Ne
CaJs, 1utior q " 1 NlRWGl ct' General HIS
torn " The Great Republic, Etc
DO is wcli-kuOwu tact tAat the great mass
% our people are compelled % rely. tor their
knowledge Of the history Of their country, upon
The outline works intended tor the use u our
schools. which by their very nature are bret !,
designed .or The comprehension % ChIldEen, and
10 every way unsW,ei 10 the adult mind
There has long ueeu teit genuine want OF d
History OF the United States, covering the
whole period tyom the discovery Of the Cuuu-
ueut % the present day, and presenting IN a
su,ciuct AID comprehensive form the history
of cur c0ustry through It's various periods,
from q higher and more thoughtful stInipoIut
than would be proper Ia a school history
This demand we are happy o. say Is satISiac-
t1ri.y net iu ' The Centennial History OF the
United States" a work which Is evidently dcS-
tiued o. take rank as the Standard History Oi
our country. The author James ID. McUaOe,
is an allie aad wel.-knowu historical writer.
We most heartily commend this work 20 cur
readers. Il Is no Try mass oi details, no boar
bastic effort % iudtme the national pride, but
a clear vivid aud brilliant narrative % the
events of our history from the discovery Of the
American Continent o. the present day. Ii
gives a most interesting account Of the Indians
II North America, from the time OF the COMING
Of the white men. The voyages OF Columbus,
the explorations Of the different uatiJus Of Eu-
rope, aud The waHdcrings Of tue Spaniards IN
search of z 10 and immortal youth, are told
with graphic power The story Of the Reyo-
luton Is related with an tie Interest Of TO-
nance; then follows a clear aud succinct ac-
cluu; % toe formation of the Federal Consti-
tuition, the Second War with England. the
Mexican War, and the events Of our history
up 90 the commencement of the Civil War
The History 90 the Great Civil War is related
with intense yigor. and with strc, fidelity To-
truth. The author writes with calmuesS and
imVar,ility, and p eals Toe cause Of no section
90 party The book contains complete ac-
count ot the Centennial Exhibition.
10 ls comprised 10 one large and handsome
volume g over 100 pages, and contains more
than 500 dae cugrayings ON steel aud wood
The book Is Issued by the National Publishing
Co., o. Philadelphia, whose imprint is guar
autee ot the excellence os the workmanship
The price is low considering the character Of
the work. aud each subscriber Is presented
With handsome photographic engraving Of the
Centennial Bciliiu-s and Grounds Il is sold
by subscription only. and Mr. Juo. II. ilewetf
who IS tle authorized agent for this section, i,
DOW lrvaS,jcI for t.
Mr. iswetl Is also Agent f.r sale by sub
d q pa
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Remedy for Fly in Wheat.

Esiitrs Dispaieh:-I hear there is much
" hy IN the wheat that was sowed early this
mll To correct this evil offer the following
remedy, which | aud others have successfully
tested for a good many seasons Sow OF air
saked, or water-slaked lime, one 10 two Bush
els per acre broadcast over the wheat in the
early morning on the dew, or over night on n
clear evening, when there is reason TO expect
dew or frost As it dissolves it will form a
lev. which will follow the leaf towards the root,
and s,roy the egs or chrysalis of the fly near
that point
The sewer must always sow rih the wind,
else the lime will be blown back into bis face
aud eyes and on his clothes. And he must
grease bis hands. face and nostrilS with lard,
which renders contact with the lime innocuous.
II two or more SOW they should sow en- echeoH.
AZ such a distance that the rear shall cast no
lime on the front.
4 very good. but not indispensable, plan Is
% use tea-Scoops- sugar-scoops-
that will hold double-handiul. II enables
one better to take up and measure the quanti-
~ TO be applied.
This is an application so simple and cheap
as Ia discredit with the many who are often
looking to be told ' some great thing" 1 eau
only say that know it to be cfiectual as a
remedy, and that in 10 case will it do any
harm.
As we make now in all Of cismontane Nir-
eiuia not more than, if as much as, one-tenth
Of the wheat we made before the war, it would
seem that we olgh, to take pains to get al
We can from what we sow.
Respectfully,
FRANK G.. RUFTIY.
I
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Death Of Col. 5. S. Mills.

Cl Samuel sands Mills, Sheriff Of Bl't-
more City. del at ms home on Tuesday after.
noon. The San says:
"As printer bis principal business lay
with the publication 90 agricultural journals
although be was connected To- bis time. a.
printer ~ proprietor. with Que or two ucwspl-
pers. The circle of his acquaintance was large
f-r be i,cut.ieJ liuscIf from early manhood
with tie various military organizations 10
which our cjtizers took @, 0as time great pride
was o member of the most prominent beUev'-
lent orders. aDl took an active interest in poll
tics. lie haj served with credit 10 both
branches &c the City C1unci. was sheriff at
the time Of bis decease. and Delegate elect Q.
the Legislature Frank AMI open in his deal
iGgS. genial iu bis manners and generally pup-
ular. be was a man Of whom 10 may be said
,hl: be had few enemies and many warm
friends
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Dsath oil speaker Gibson.

Capt. Eustace Gibson, Speaker Of the House
If Delegates Of West Virginia, died suddenly
of heart disease in the Office Of the Waverly
Hotel, Culpeper Court House, on Sunday week.
lie was a lawyer by profession, aud was a
member Of tue Underwood Convention that
framed the present Constitution Of Virginia.
He represented Giles county, in that State 10
the Convention, aud made quite a reputation
as an Acknowledged leader Of the Conservative
minority, and very able one, too. The Slate
SAYS no man daring that dark epoch was
better known or more popular in Richmond
that Captain Gibson, and his death here will
be generally regretted he had been for
some time in Huntington, in this State, where
he was very successful in the practice OF the
law. and was elected to the House Of Delegates
and chosen Speaker Of that body. lie was a
native Of Culpeper county and genial gentle
rnau. and the tIings Of his death will be t.
ceiyed with regre, throughout the two Virgin
ils.
Since putting the above in type the follow
ing appears ia The Wheeling Register:
Yesterday morning We copied from tie
Richmond STATE an account OF the death, al
Culpepper Court House. TrSiuia, Of Hon
Eustace Gibson, Speaker Of the House of Dele
gates Of this State. 10 is true that Eus'ace
Gibson died at The time aud place mentioned
but it was a cousin ol our Eu>tace. Tie was a
lawyer and politician % some prominence, ana
for some wears editor &C paper iu Memphis
Tennessee. Spcaker Gibson sin lives la Hun
tinctou. W. Va, erj yius his usua. good health
AMI Is as full as ever oi his desire 30 reform th,
judiciary system o. this State and % briu-
something Ike order and consistency out o.
the chaotic mass known as the statutes Of Yves
Virginia. lie Is a believer in an extra session
Of the LEGISLATURE, holding that gac.'emca vI
have had the experience Of one session are aba
% l,sis'ate with more intelligence and econo
my THAI entirely new men can be expected o
do
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
The SYNOD Of virginia.

The Synod n Virginia in session Jas, week
atAlexla5ria. Virginia. adjourned at l2o',iocb
90 Saturday ajsat last, t3mecta,lia at At.og-
d5n Virginia, O,t1bar lst icSt.
The case q Rev. DR.. Z. Z. Btirloccup.el a
large par, % tlo time Of tbe Syord and wa.
disposed % by the adoption Of the following
as is ulsu,n..
Peso'rsI To tie appeal af the Rev T. T.
Baird b. ID from the c,l,u5es ul East UAao-
,er rresby,ery the Synod iajs as follows.
7. The auFc,. is sustained pro lurma ior iu-
tcrmaIuc, ll Tie process.
Illsurch as El,tII4l0vcr Prcstytery APP
pear % have acted o. tte best of their ju5s-
meut and v.tl god iate-,3a Synod implies
10 ceusure ou ticm.
g. The whole ease is sent blck o. East Han
over Pres5ytery fra new TRIAL az ;ho earliest
Convenient date. aud that c1urt IS instructed
% proceed regularly and make 0 thorough ja-
vestigltioD
& Cau. Ills new trial be issued the sem
t.1ce appealed from sha.. remain Professionally
iu force
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
News and Times about Winchester
From the Times :

From the Times:
Good wheat sold on Monday for 1927. The
very choicest would have commanded a cent
or two more
Some eleven or twelve persons connected
themselves with tie Braddock street NJ Z.
Church on Sunday last.
Col Robert Glass well known and highly
respected citizen Of this county, died on We'd
nesday last, after long aud painful illness.
It was reported in town yesterday that
Deputy Sheriff Grub, Of Clarke county, was
shot aud killed ly woman while in the act
Of levying on her property.
Il the patronage will Justify an excursion
train 70 Richmond on the occasion Of Col ilol-
Hiay's Inauguration, Supervisor Averill, of the
B Il o. Railroad, is prepared TO make the ne
ce>slry arrangements % run slcb train
through IN one day. at a rate probably not
exceeding SEQ for the round trip Nodonbt
a great many Valley people would ike TO visit
Richmond on that occasion, and II the neccs-
sary encouragement is extended the Company
the arrangement eau be made. Captain Ave-
ril will be glad to hear from parties on the
subject.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
VALUABLE PROPERTY
IN CHARLESTOWN
Tor Sale Privately.

TEWE BRICK DWELLING HOUSE on the cor
4 ner of Congress and Water street in Charles
town, is for sale low and upon easy terms. 1t is a
Brick House. with Frame Wing under new Roof.
containing Nine Rooms and Kitchen, and best
Cellar in town. The other Improvements on the
lot are Stable. capacity for four horses and two
cows; Cutting Room, Corn House, Carriage
House and Hog Penal under ono Roof; Brick
Smoke House. and large and Excellent Cisern.
CommodioEs Stable and Wood Yard. Choice
Fruit Trees upon the premises, consisting Of IF
teen PEACH TREES. best varieties; four APPLE
TKEES-Golden Pippin, Rawbo, Sweet and
Dwarf and extra early June Apples; Gooseber-
ries. Currants; six Green Gage and two Siberian
Crab Apple Trees-white and yellow; No.
Hart Cherry Tree, two Moreio do. Hops, As.
psragus and large Hot Bed. The Garden Lot OF
y acre-rich and productive.
Purches to Brick Structure and to the Wing
all in good repair The lot under good fence, con
tanS about - of acre.
Price 81 500 Cash, or 81 600 Cash
and balance in two years, the deferred payment:
TO be secured By Deed Of Trust the premises
JOSEPH ii. yesterday,
Oct &C. 1877.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
COngratulating the GOvernOr-Elect

The Winchester Times SAYS:
"a Wednesday night last, the Fred Holli-
day Artillery, Capt J. H. Williams command
ing, fred a salute Of twenty-0ue guns 10 honor
Of the election Of our gallant towusmaa 10
the chief Office Of the Commonwealth. Ia
anticipation Of some further demonstration a
grea; crowd Of citizens assembled in front Of
lis residence 90 Marke; street, aud ab1u,
o'clock the Ligb, Iatantry. Capt Burgess
commanding. headed by their fine drum corps,
appeared on the scene. The Artillery and To-
antry were drawn %? in line, aud upon the
appearance Of Col Holiday be was addressed
by Capt J. H. Williams. The Governor
elect responded in inspiring utterauces, The
earnest Of loyal anl faithful service in the
high Office TO which he hes been called with
sIch unprecedented ulaaimi,y.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
speer,s WANG Coz Pnrtics

This Wine is decidedly the incest we have
ever seen or tasted Il is produced from the
Oporto grape raised in this country, and pos
sesscs the ye.y biehos, medicinal virtues, and
certainly. as an article Of beverage, it is not. in
our Judgment. 90 be surpassed in color, taste,
or any Of the qualities which constitute hand
some and agreeable wine IL has become the
choice wine Tor evening parties among the 5th
Avenue families of New York
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
First National Bank OF Jefferson
az CI3aFSesfOWn.

THIS Bank will be closed on November 10Th,
| Thanksgiving day.) All persons having
paper maturing on lat dav will please attend to
the same on the day previous.
SAM'L HOWELL.
Nov. t.. lSI7. Cashier.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Bank Of Charlestown.

THIS Bank will be closed on Thursday, No
1 vember 29th. Thanksgiving Day.) Ali
persons having business with the Bank for that
dly, are requested t. attend to il the day previous
GEORGE 4. POKTERFIELD,
Nov. To-. 1871. Cashier
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Young Cattle Estray.

4 Steer and Heifer, twin Calves, yearlings in
n Nav, both red and muley,-the steer marked
with crop off right ear and oyerbit; the heifer
has white face not marked-left the premises of
the subscriber about harvest. liberal reward
will be given for information that will restore the
property to me. Information may be sent to
FREE Pass Office.
Oct. ~. 1877. VIM. C. RAMEY.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17

Ga Tuesday Hon. Henry G Davis. Senator
from this State, gave notice Of Lis intention to
address the Senate Thursday on the Treasury
account discrepancies
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Harper'. Ferry. Nov 18th. 1871

Keep re'ilhle friend always at hand,
such Dr. Bulls Cough Syrup has emincnty
proven it>plflo be. Thousands Of testimonials.
Try IT, Price % cents
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Martinsturg Matters.
From the Mdependent I:

From the Independent:
Milton Lamon raised on his pine hill F."
farm near Bunker Hill, eighteen Peerless pota-
toes that weighed S6I pounds, six of which
weighed IA lbs.
Col Frank Silver has left with US a NAM
moth radisb, grown in his garden, which mea-
sures 20 inches in length, and IS! in circum-
ference.
On Tuesday morning about l o'clock the
body of Christopher Weiinger, brick maker,
was found on the railroad track near the Queen
street crossing horribly mangled, both legs and
his head being severed from the body. 1t S
not known exactly how the accident happe co,
but is supposed that he was trying to get Oh
freight train for the purpose Of going up To-
Sir Johns Run. where he was employed. arc
while standing on the track waiting for train,
an engine ming from the opposite direction
struck him. His body was not discovered for
several hours after the occurrence. He vas an
unmarried man. and has mother and two or
three brothers residing here.
A sheep thief entered the flick OF Mr. ]
" Strong, near Mil Creek, on Saturday night
last, but the probability is that be will not re-
turn again snnn. Que of the sheep had he'll
on. and Mr. Strong was attracted by the bell,
ND with a man living with him went out to
learn the cause of the cnmmotion. They took
double barrel gun with them When they
got 10 the field they discovered the thief, who
had caught fine Cliswold eve. and had al
ready cut her throat. He was still sitting on
the sheep hslding il down A discharge from
one barrel of the gun lifted him suddenly into
the air, with the exclamation that he was shot.
H.. however. succeeded in getting away, but
il is thought he will be compelled to forego the
pleasure of sitting down for some weeks to
come.
From the Salesman
The Everett House, the old aud popular
hotel, corner of Queen and Burke streets has
been taken charge Of by its former proprietor,
Henry Wien, Esq, II whom it is safe to say
that he knows all ahnnt keeping hotel Mr.
| w will doubtless bring the Everett up to lis
former popularity.
A stranger, probably tramp. FELL headone
into the turn table pit. ut the Il Il O r K
| depot in this place, on Sunday morning, aDC
50 injured himself that be died ia few mo-
meuls after he was taken ont There was
nothing upon his person to indicate his name
or residence. except business card found il
his satchel which bears the following: - +
Krieger. Horse Sheer. No 1861 Broadway. St
| Louis" On the diverse side, Is written il
pencil the name nf Frank Outset or Gutret
l74q. or l249 Broadway 81 Louis
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17

At Milford, 10 Warren county, an eagle
measuring seven feet from tip tn tip was shot
last week, while in the act Of carrying of a
La-ra nj.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
LARD CANS.

rs'nE very Cheapest and Best. Prices ranging
as follows:
Coo, 75c, 9Oc, sl.O5, Sl2O, sl35 and sl5O. For
sale by W. EBN.
no not believe one word they say. The Old
Family Grocery Store Of Warren Ebv. cs-
tlblishcd in 1850, is the place after all. Call,
examine Stock, and be convinced. All goods sold
by him.
BUTCHER KNIVES for sale by
ID Nov. Il. 1877. ". EBY.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
PatroniZe the Blind !

TE'HE highest Ca,k price paid for Calves. Per-
sons having them for sale will ind sale by
addressing the undersigned at DulielG's Depot,
jefferson County, W. Va.
Nov. 70. ls77-ly. GEO. Z. PENSE.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Notice to Trespassers.
Notice.

IF the citizens q: the town will save The ashes and
1 on SATURDAY mornings act them in front Of
their houses, they viii be cartcd away.
". IL SAMPSON.
Nov. II, 1871. Ioirn Sergeant.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
OF ice.

I WILL exchange Goods for all Merchantable
! Corn that is offered. c. w. TRUSSELL.
nON'T forget the place TO purchase your cheap
i J Boots. have thu facilities to sell them
lower than you purchase them elsewhere.
Nov. II, 1871. c. W. TRUSSELL.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17

County CJuFt--Fiscal Tsrm-uey, Monday,
l9.b
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1877-11-17
Notice.

DERSONS having dry cows which they desire
to have Wntered, can be accommodated by
calling upon the undersigned.
". c. & \. X. SELDEN.
November II, ls7T-3t
The weekly democratic statesman. [volume] (Austin, Tex.) 1871-1883, 1877-05-03

JUDGE X. B. SAUNDERS, of the Bel
ton district, has sent in his resignation
to take effect on the thirtieth of this
month. The district embraces McLen-
nan, Falls and Bell counties, and the
bar is almost unanimously in favor OF
the vacancy being filled by Alexander,
of Bolton. This gentleman has been
and is still very strong adherent OF
Coke. He is endorsed by Coke and
Clark, by the entire bar of his city and
by most of the lawyers of McLennan
and Falls. He has been poor en-
dorser of Governor Hubbard, but per
soHal motives or feeling will by nc
means control the acts of the liberal
and wise executive.
The weekly democratic statesman. [volume] (Austin, Tex.) 1871-1883, 1877-05-03

THE quiet but incisive manner in
which Gen. Devens disposes of Wen
dell Phillips is decidedly artistic.
''When Mr.. Phillips calls you liar, a
villain and a scoundrel," says Gen.
Deveus, she merely means that he does
not agree with you. He is a maker of
phrases, and must have some one to
apply them to. One thing is very EVIL
dent, that the emancipation of the ne
gro, while it was very good thing for
the negro, was very bad thing for
Phillips; it took away his stock in
trade. There is no use in calling
names. Here is this important and
difficult Southern problem to be set
tied. We are desirous of having the
negro protected and his interests ad-
vanced, but his interests cannot be ad-
vanced by keeping HIM perpetually in
a state of war with the men who are
superior to him in intellect and wealth
and courage" There is abundance OF
goodDatured, gentlemanly contempt
about that summing up of the case
that is worth whole reams of recrim-
NATIVE rhetoric.
The weekly democratic statesman. [volume] (Austin, Tex.) 1871-1883, 1877-05-03

MR.. ATKINSON contributes excellent
papers to the New York Herald affect
ing cotton culture in the South. 1t is
truthfully stated that here in Southern
Texas cotton is proftsbly raised by
white farmers, and that negro labor is
not absolutely necessary in cotton
field. The Southern States want emi-
grants, and the accounts published by
Us show that they are prepared to well
come all who come. The settlement
OF the Southern troubles, which seems
near at hand, will, we have no doubt,
lead to such a state of good feeling in
the South as will draw many Northern
men and Europeans to the cotton
States. There is no doubt at all that
workingmen who desire to buy cheap
land and become farmers have better
opportunity in such States as Texas at
this time than in any Northern State
and it would not surprise us to see the
tide of European emigration hereafter
setting toward the cotton States. But
the people of these States should re-
member that the best, the most indus
trious and useful class of immigrants
from Europe seek out those State,
where they find free schools, churches,
free speech and hearty welcome, and
with an unfailing instinct go there and
nowhere else.