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The Morning herald., 1877-10-26
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The Morning herald., 1877-10-26
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Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
NEW SERIES--V0L. IS, NO. 40.


to the fact that II is being placed upol
a proper professional basis. One of ii
professors, some years since, bestowe'
upon the University large gift FOR th'
purpose of establishing postgraduate
course in sciences allied to medicine
: but the medical departments proper II
tho hundred years of existence, bat
received no endowment, and had accu
mulated no property beyond the build
ing It occupied and the collections lef
to il by successive professors. The new
regime, not yet fairly inaugurated, al
ready begins TO bear rich fruit. Ovel
100000 were, at the inception of the
movement, subscribed as guarantee
fund to maintain the school during the
transition period. There are, however
to-day more matriculants than at the
corresponding period last year so that,
while it is too early to draw positive
conclusions, it seems probable that
there VIII be no such falling off Of in
come as was expected Recently al
most all oi the subscribers to the guar
antee iund have expressed their will
lhgness 10 carry over portions OF their
SUBSCRIPTION, not called Tor IN current
expenses, TO the endowment, so'that q
very large amount may possibly accrue
to the permanent fund. A separate
gift OF 500, 600 for the endowment OF
the khea Barton prolessorship of sur
gerry is also announced. Mrs. Barton,
the donor is the daughter of the late
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
GOVERNMENT ASIAN EN-
PLO YER.

The little Republic of Switzerland
has its "labor troubles" and has made
an experiment of the paterna! theory
of remedying them. The Minister Of
Public Works has issued report de-
failing the experience Of the Govern.
ment IN providing employment for men
out of work. The distress originates
in great measure from the employ
ment of labor-saving machinery in the
United States in the manufacture Of
watches, thus destroying the market
for Swiss watches, which for their ex-
cellence had a large sale in this coun-
try and in others where the American
article, more cheaply made, is now
supplanting them. The stoppage Of
the matchmaking and jewelry business
induced the Swiss Government TO un-
dertake the establishment of public
workshops at Geneva last spring.
There were 3l2 workmen employed
by these establishments in tho month
Of June last each man was allowed
3 francs 80 centimcs day by the
government when he was at work and
| franc 30 centimcs when there was
nothing Tor him to do. In one place
the amount paid for certain work on
which fifty men were employed on
this system was $4,000 francs, while
the Minister says il might easily have
been done on the usual terms for 1000
francs. The cost Of another under
taking ordered by the government
was estimated at 1000 francs the
work is not yet completed, and II has
already cost $4,000 francs. Elsewhere
$4,000 cubic feet Of ground had TO be
levelled for making new road. The
government engineer knowing that
the work was to be done by the chan
tiers ndtiondur, estimated II at the
maximum cost of 10000 francs. Up
to the LIST Of June, when only 10000
cubic metres had been levellcd, the ex-
penso Of wages alone had already
reached the enormous sum Of $4,000
francs. at may bo therefore safely
asserted" concludes the report, "that
the works on which the so-called ma.
tional workmen are employed cost
from eight TO twelve times as much as
those which are performed by ordina.
ry workmen. Our men spend the
greater part of their wages in drink
their families do not derive the small.
est advantage from the species Estate
aid Besides this the men now per.
ceivo that the work which is given
them is only disguised form of chari.
ty, which has most preiudicial effect
both upon them and on their fellow
citizens. The moral evil Of this sys-
tenn is therefore considerable; II would
even have been better TO give little
less money and not 10 require any
work at ALL A commissioner has
now been appointed 10 inquire into the
subject Philadelphia Record. t1f
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

WY NOT TRY PUNISHMENT

We are not among those who look
only upon the evil, and have no eyes
for the good that there is in the world
We think it better, &C all times, to take
u hopeful view OF things than to in.
dulge in melancholy reflections upon
the present or discouraging anticipa-
tions for the future. But il is not nee.
essary to be pessinists in order to see
that we have, in somo respects, fallen
upon evil times. Human wickedness,
and especially that which is technical
~ called crime, has become peculiarly
rampant. There have been periods
when particular forms Of crime have
broken out like cpidomics, and prevail.
ed for time, but, at the present, al.
most all forms are icarfully common.
The day was, and not long ago, when
every man and woman could pursue
their daily avOcations without fear OF
molestations, and lie down at night in
conscious security, but now the walls
OF our city homes are no barriers
against the robber or the assassin, and
there is not q hamlet in the country
mnvro .no ''nuo,'"'''s a'o ',o. "'S,1'ou ',,
" 'uo "pP.v"'" " n''"'so W. ne'o
ny ~ snousanus ., y, NV" , 'yA,i''s wv, w.,
.no ooun,'S S,,o ,o,ua, " '",N,'s aiounu ,,.
o'''es i "'u ''i"svs a'', -" IT. =, "Ua,'s, ,e Nv
"oa,u Ivy '"'v ,.,o,.., W ~ 49, i,.' vi -,
1o's " ~" ~, T ho 'y'e"Ns "ons,,,, sn~a E ,a ~ ~
~ ~ "essa, r'.S,' . ~ I I nohho"', In az -
, .no 'oe90' e',r'v ~, " 49,, ,oyV,' s.'s
,osP'.s W. sIer' I ",''Los Io..,'. W n". g sg"s
@ o"eM " w I"y | ~ ,,, os' y"''1 ,"aI, ~ H.
o'o'y LII hos'0 , ~, 80, H. H.
east,e d'u WIZ WIZ Vs'" ,S S'". ''.',. 'nu,s o'
o,'ra ,Y' ""0' " ""N '' 80 P''f~" ~
''v' Ti. ,.i;o, .ooouds osno,iol,. ., ,n.
o;,;,a 49, ana ,,;,L cIasl -, y. o", -,
,,n.5ors sr . and E o,hcr cr;mcs s oe r;olnnoo W.
AssanI,s moro drooded hy tho wonIo,.
sav ,' ,Lnn v ''nr,,or ;,sel, Io~n hono,na
sSocl;nniS, I ,rconont in town and com
trv T5c nnbIic have ceoscd 10 he No.
s,Synndad SS T., ,ho ,onoa,od roroia,,oas
o,ysI Of o"sos 81 ,,bosvicpcnt ord hr"aoSos
oe - V"aus ,nns, ~ mL,nh ,ho n,on",. "S ~ nid
o,,. u amd o"nhams ~ ond ,Y oe % S",3 ,varl,;n,, -
w. ,',o,, " 'ua u in",non L.ro hoan s,olos
~, ,'" aa,'anda..J 49," ,u;,l ho ior,o, soo,,
,,,1ld,;ans Ilan.SL ~ ,Lo u.aol,hv pdnnlo 49, no,c
o,i,, rai, snr ,So nav, dcvelonmon, of
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
- <rr .
GAME Ia Tvs or PENNS VI Va
MA.
FoR sPoRrsMEN TO CON BY R0TE on PULL
OUT OF THEIR POCKET AND READ BEFORE
EACH CONTEMPLATED SHOT.


The following digest of the game
laws OF Pennsylvania, compiled for the
{ (BristoD Bucks County Gazette, is so in
tercsting and useful 10 sportsmcn that
we take the liberty of transferring il
to our columns. The Act of Assembly
passed at the session Of 1876 to amend
and consolidate tho gamo laws is the
law now governing in this Common.
wealth, the only amendment made at
the session of 1877 being an additional
clause in section |, relieving certain
western counties from the provisions
OF that section so far az Il relates to the
running of deer with dogs. All the
important features of the gamo laws
are embodied in this compilation.
SECTION /. Elk and deer may be
killed from October TO January |.
The running ofdccr with dogs and kill
ing of iawns is prohibited penalty, $50.
SEc. 2. Squirrels may bo killed be-
tween July and January |. Penalty
for killing at other seasons, So.
SIC. 0. IIares, commonly called rab.
bits, can only be shot between the 18th
day of October and the 10Th day Of
December, undcrapenalty ois5. Hunt.
ing with ferrcts is prohibited penal
ty, $40 Trapping or snaring is pro-
habitcd by section 10 penalty, $40.
SIC. 4. Wild ducks and geese can
only be killed with such guns as are
hibitually raised at arms length and
fired from the shoulder; penalty, $40.
SEC. 8. Wildturkeys and wood ducks
or summer duck from October to Jan
uary ] penalty, $40.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

DAVID WASTEp.-Mr. David Sat.
tier, of Napoleon, o., left home three
years ago for Pennsylvania, 10 engage
in selling patent posts for fencing, saw
gummcrs and circular and cross cut
saws, since which time nothing has
been heard OF his whereabouts. Ur.
gent business and family relations de.
mand his immediate presence ct home,
and any information concerning him
will be gladly and thankfully received
by his heart stricken parents Ad.
dress u. sat,ler, MifIIin, Ashland conn
ty, Ohio.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
WEST POINT CADETSHIPS

There are at West Point one cadet
from every Congressional district, one
from each Territory, one from the Dis
trict Of Columbia, and ten from the
United States at large. The latter are
considered as Presidential appoint
ments, as also that of the District Of
Columbia, while the Congressmen
select the district candidates though
all appointments are made by the
President There are 30l Congress.
sional appointments Cncluding Terri
ritoriaD and II Presidential appoint
ments (ncluding District of Columbia
making in all 3l2 cadets.
The law provides that "cadots shall
be appointed one year in advance Of
their admission to the Academy ex.
cept in cases of vacancy by death OF
other cause which cannot be provided
for by appointment in advance. Nc
pay or no allowance is given until the
cadet has been regularly admitted
The appointees must be between the
ages of II and 22 at the time of their
admission, and not of their appoint
mcnt.
The law also requires that the cadet
shall be examined under regulations tc
be prescribed by the Secretary OF War
and even though be wins the cadetshir
at the contest here, 1t does not follow
that be will pass the examination al
the Academy, though the chances arc
nine TO one that he will. The appli.
cant must be well.versed in reading
writing and arithmetic, and also ''havC
knowledge Of the elements of Eng
hsh grammar, of descriptive geography
particularly that Of the United States
and OF the history ofthe United States
After he shall have been selected
and before he can be admitted into the
Academy, each cadet is compelled tc
take the following oath
I, --- -, do solemnly swear that / will
support the constilu luhon Of the United States, and
bear true allegiance to the National Government
that will maintain and defend the sovorcigniy
the United States paramount to any other allie.
glance, sovereignty or feal,y may owe to my
State, county or country whatsoever and that
will at all times obey the legal orders Of my
superior officers, and the rules and articles govern
ing the armies of tho United States
Each cadet is required to sign arii
cles, with the consent of his parents OF
guardian II minor, TO serve eight
years unless sooner discharged.
The pay Of the cadet is $500 pei
year, and one ration per day, which
consists of one and onc-iourth pound.
of beef or thrce-iourths OF pound Of
pork and eighteen ounces of bread
with ten pounds of coffee, fifteen
pounds of sugar, two quarts OF salt
four quarts Of vinegar two ounces OF
pepper, four pounds OF soap, and one
and one-half pounds of candles to every
one hundred rations. These rations
may be committed.
On graduating in the Academy, the
graduate will be cpaulcttcd a Lieutcn.
ant and If a vacancy exists he will be
put on active duty If not, he may be
attached as a supernumerary TO some
company. The pay OF Lieutenant is
81 400 10 $1,000, according 10 the
branch Of service, with rations. - Cum.
bcridnd (Md.) Times. HtN
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

Oregon is the great fish canning
State OF the Union, and last season the
value of tho product of her salmon
canning establishments alone exceed
that OF the immense yield Of her grain
fields. During the period named no
less than 100000 cases OF canned sal
mon were put up and shipped to all
parts of the civilized world, and TO fill
these odd mil gions OF cans no less than
3 100000 fish were killed,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
PROF. IVA YLAND ON TRAMPS
A LEARNED DISSERTATION ON A GROW
ING AND ALARMING EvIL-NATURE
OF THE ETRAMP--How SHALL
BE DISPOSED OF?


AT the Social Science Convention, a
Saratoga, a short time ago, Professor
Wayland, of Yale College, read pa
per on that wonderful individual, tn,
tramp, which is attracting much at
tention. The Professor said:
THE TRAMP.
Paupers, or those who are unable OIL
unwilling to provide for their own sup
port, may be divided, broadly, into
three classes 1st. Those who have
been reduced to poverty by physical
infrmity or mental imbecility or pos
tive insanity, and whose condition
renders IL practically certain that they
Will be permanent paupers. I'd. Per.
sons fairly entitled to what is called
"out-door relief" 3D.. Able bodied per.
sons without homes and without regu.
lar occupation, who are either unable
to find employment or are unwilling
to labor. The second subdivision Of
this third class, the able bodied pau.
pers who are unwilling to labor, are,
unfortunately, too well.known TO us
all under the familiar designation OF
"tramps."
PICTURE or THE TRAMP.
And, as we utter the word 'tramp,"
there arises straightway before us the
spectacle of a lazy, shiftless, saunter.
ing or staggering, ill-conditioned, ir.
reclaimablc, incorrigible, cowardly, ut.
terly DEPRIVED savage. He fears not
God, neither regards man. Indeed, he
seems TO have wholly lost all the bet
ter instincts and attributes of man.
hood. He will outrage an unprotect.
ed female, or rob defenseless child
or burn an isolated barn, or girdle
fruit trees, or wreck railway train,
or set fire to a railway bridge, or mur.
der cripple, or pilfer an umbrella,
with equal Indifference, if reasonably
sure Of equal impunity. Do you ask
why the aid of the law is not invoked,
and why prompt punishment is not
visited upon these high handed offend.
ersG ] answer, that your question
touches one OF the most trying aspects
of this painful social problem, viz: the
difficulty OF detection. Tho tramp has
become such common feature of our
daily life that he excitcs little remark.
To-day there are two or three seedy,
sunburnt, ragged, dirty loafers loung-
ing about your streets or begging from
door to door. Meanwhile an atrocious
crime has boen committed in that quiet
neighborhood. Instant and vigilant
investigation fails to fasten suspicion
on any member of the little communi.
ty. The conclusion then seems forced
upon you that the offense was perpo.
trated by some one of the tramps so
recently seen in the village; but what
tramp? Arrest one of these sons of
Belial-the one to whom vague sus.
picion most plainly points--and what
will you be able to prove against him :
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

STILL AROUND. Adam, OF the Gar
den Of Eden fame, has been finely done
into marble by the young German
sculptor, ]. Hildebrand, and sold TO the
town museum In Leipzig
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

An old bachelor, who died recently,
left will dividing all his property
equally among the surviving women
who had refused him {" Because, said
bc, "to them | owe oil my earthly
happiness"
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
ClearfleId Nursery. q

ENCOURAGE HOME INDUSTRY
rDHE undersigned, having established Nur-
i sery on the Pile, about half way between
Clenheld and CurwensvsIle, 10 prepared % fur.
nish all kinds Of FRUIT TREES, lstands,d and
dwarf) Evcrgrsens, shrubbery. Grnps Vines,
Gooseberry, Lawton Blackberry, Strawberry,
and Raspberry vinos. Also. Siberian Crab Trees,
Ounce, and early scarlet Rhubarb, Ac. Orders
promptly attended 10. Addrsss, a..,
]. D. WRIGHT,
sep2o es-y CurwenNiiie, r.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10
HISTORY OF COTTON.

ofthe earliest history Of cotton we
know but very little. Four hundred
years before Christ, Herodotus wrote
"Therc is plant in India which pro-
duces wool finer ard better than that
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

loSpoN IhAhrs'
,.a IN tne summer OF iodo' l visited al
I'neIen' I1 ''nies, various various casual Warus u
..,',, no'uon, ~ wy noui "no, lranPs o'
rsn easu"is apply ior nights iouging
,s .acn apP'cah' Is examined oy po'
l,cc onicer OF uslccl'Ve; m ana 'ne an
smo,e ",o ."Ne' uo~n, r'n no rnquir,es
a.. az, a.ooiuIns W 'no io'iomlngior'n
VIZ " ao' = ,v( (our .i, namc low i ON IVA, arc
YOU F" @ noio M were yoa w, poIh f" mai
y your occula..oh Nv F" nero ulu you
s'eeP 'as' nlen. nv, w nefo arc you 90
l's 'o,'norlo" o nyso ''iquir'es q, M arc
maui oeyause p'esoriocu ny m"i ou'
70. .no s''su'o'' s Hreui. ,r, - oNcr giVon
W .lo ans"e,s' ,n ino 'Ini'iP ca'' nave
~ ~. ooneo'tao,o ~; s 'nDs'so I ior ylrS' i' anu
Woas,, oos m' Il, V hnd eo ~ ao,us y, "aU.'' @
,oes;onoi ;,dosor;hah No ~, ~ Lobi,nn
laziness, and majority were more or
less in liauor. They were almost with.
out exception, abie-bodied men and
women. conversed with. many of
them. Each told a very plausible
story, with great fluency and much
show of earnestness. They were will.
inc. and even anxious to work and
had worked until within a day or two,
being idle only because it was impos.
sible to find employment. But, when
compelled by the officer to show the
palms of their hands. il was at once
apparent that long time had elapsed
since they had performed any manual
labor They certainly were not "horny.
handed sons and daughters of toll
Indeed, whenever, on the occasion TO
which / have referred, / encountered
collection of ucasuals,p . was inform.
ed by the detective in attendance, that
there was not among them n single
deserving person.
rnANs,Arp
m ...,,~-,,aaI ,,.,. ,...
~ ~" a"j''eou ,hl"n ;,o, oyo, 'ni'e MI "So ,So
., A. o,,e y, .uosv 'aso'',oIs VIZ .no
.'a'' i"J =" "PPJI PP"I;,'o ,ho, o,J "P.Jh Ppli'h,
hp IN, oxrputiOn IN fhn trpnpruI rf lp
His occupation, as be informed me.
was that of "translator." Ho was u
young man, with mild, modest,
rather intelligent, and generally pre-.
possessing face. | said to myself.
"herc is, perhaps, n prococious but'un.
fortunate lnguist, suffering the too
froquentf late Of unapprecativc genius"
1t was, however explained to me that
the translation was not OF the same
masterpiece of human thought, from
a foreign into our English tongue, but
of old boots begged or purchased for
a triHe) into shoes. Twas subsequent.
ly Informed that much money is often
made in this way, sometimes from 90
10 30 shillings sterling per week. The
young translator confessed TO hav-
ing been "on the loose" but said he
was tired Of leading the life ofa tramp,
and would gladly go TO work again, if
he had money with which to purchase
the tools of his trade.
THE PROFESSOR DECEIVED.
Thoro was so much natbos in his
,ons so mncb sadness IN bis tearlul
cse. 40 mnch annarcnt sincerity in bis
nroiessions' ,ass 81 % Of q desire to reform, that
oarId NOT holm believ;ng that had
e,and 49, q, i.s, a ,onn;no csse dcscrv.
~""", ,. 49,.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1877-10-10

AT the Social Science Convention, at
Saratoga, short time ago, Professor
Wayland, of Yale College, read pa.
per on that wonderful individual, the
tramp, which is attracting much at.
tention. The Professor said
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-06-17
CIPTIRIyG SRI LIONS.
Novel Methods Of securing NoveltIe. for New
York and Foreign Aquariums.

Among the arrivals from the West ycstcr-
day were sixteen sea lions. under the care 81
Capt. Mullctt. tn" general trapping agent OF the
New York and Concy Island Aquariams They
We're all IN excellent condition. although some
what noisy. and while being transshipprd to
the wagons which were 10 convey them from
the Hudson River Railroad freight depot L.
their different destinations. they were the obs
served Of many observers. chiefly boys The
sea lions. among them female and her young
cub. "a very amoozn little cu-s.' occupied
cages In special ear which LETT san Franci, 20
ten DAYS ago. For the usc Of this the proprie-
tors of the Aquarium pay 81 600. exclusive u
the regular freight tariif. which is several hun
drei dollars. Two Of tn" sea lions are 10 be
forwarded 10 the Brighton Aquarium. Fn,,lanl;
two ~ 10 the Paris Accumulation Society. two
20 70 Amsterdam. and two to the apuatium M
Berlin. The others. including the cub AMI lis
dam. will be divided between the NV York
AQUARIUM and that recently established at
Capt. Mullcit enjoys the distinction ~ having
supcrint"ndcd the captur" Of every sea lion ~
hilu"d IN the world. lie WAS employed hy the
AQUARIUM Company TO provide "A certain NUM-
h'r OF these animals for their establishment ut.
ani, with cart" hnnrh" A. - "Nfrndiiur"-. he
won't t. Caliorna wh'r" ne selected from
among the ranch"r fifteen OF tn most expert
hi't lhr'w"rs, whom n" t"pk 10 ne ia .tt
coast ui Lower California, IN" oXptdltion start
ing from san franols % CA the 3lst OF March,
several days were spent IN watch uE Tor the
sea lions. the men spending their nights uu the
rocks When "A drove was sighted. their rem
d"Itpus was watched TIL the animals were
aslerp. Al dayhreak the hunters crrp nol-r-
lfsSly 70 the "igr II thu water, and a lion WAS
u~-ord, Tho tightening Of the cord around
hlS neck awakened the hon aud b" -pranE for
throwcr to .cust the loon. Of his lu,so over the
animals iiippers. Stll another man was
n.cd'd to -grrr the ilon1 i amt in m9 49,,
earnest Efforts of fifteen men. While two Nt tho
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-06-17
IIUfS'S WIZ.
4 Woman who Prciends 10 he the Dead VIZ
Honnircs wife.

Charles H. Winfield, counsel for Mrs Jane
Lewis. who prct"nd- Ia be- the widow oi Joseph
/. Lewis. tine liohokon millionaire. who died
leaving all hi property to the United States
Government to aid in paying the national debit.
WAS before Judge Hoffman IN the Orphals'
Court. Jcr- y cry. vest r'liy. l.s Application
WIS ground i on ihe ass 'riiom that the woman
was tine legal wife of Mr.. l. wis. and was tn
titled to her dover right.
EN-Auornoy-Grn raj Gil hri-i for tho oxoru-
tors 1T the WILL and tlo United States District
Attorney for the Government. opposed tho mo-
ion. YIN; that Ma" applicant Is not the widow
of IN" 'lrNrH~ / man. amt II she were the Or
uhnu~ Court of dorsey tgy had no lur ~ilrtlon.
as the ci~ Is pending IN the United Stat - Dis
irir Court whcr" II rishuully belongs. Tho
Court took tlir papers.
l. wis lis lin lloiwk"n over tw"nty-il years.
AMI Was I'M thu stationery hu-iu SIS IN \.~-lu
street. N,W York. for nourly hhli "a 'utdry.
II" retired lrum business about $50. ANA dlol
about Two mouths agn, nearly 80 s. AIRS of u-;".
H. Nir hrn.t"l 10y Drryl"S 10 have lril the
lli" ui am obi hNullur, and the STORY of the Wp-
lrin Nhu lrri udDd Co 70" his wife startled his
many II l'nd-. lew WAS born Iu l.ugl md, but
lNuru"yritl tlI~ country ai uu r.riN a-'. llp
often TOLL ll@ rN"'lu rs AMI irrude liat ho
loved THIS ,onntN and "a .iuIl hrtu mn ID every
inllur hr u.d" lu Il. 4" -lll many utlNr that
hr hal mo- r'i.t.v,- hvMs. lu ~iunr hi~ wealth
became SHOWN Through his WILL brother.
uu 'l' u pn'N. and Wli" laN' start Il up. Tho
executors looK upon tlom with suspicion,