davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-07-28
CNPITAt.- :. ,n.nn.

JOHN r.. BOT FORD, l-stt.
GEO. ADAMS, CCsitrr
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-07-28
7 aII ItII BItdI It1pFtI.
JAMES 7. HARRISON, VI. ID.


Among the numerous Institutions Of
learning In the south, few, II any, have
achieved the rapid and unprecedented
success which has been attained by the
Norwood High School. II now stands So
ond 10 none IN the state, both in reputa-
ton and the extent Of patronage Il enjoys.
The discipline a. well as the exercises.
are conducted as nearly "a possible al.sr
the plan Of the University Of virginia.
and having proved An entire success will
be continued without chADge.-COrre-
SDoTldeTlce Of The GdlutStOn NelIs
Refers 10 present patrons of the School
from West Virginia, To Judge 7. &. Green,
Judge VI. Edmiston, Judge John Bran
non, DR.. T. 4, Camden and Col. ]. VI.
Ransom.
Also, 70 Mr.. :. Brady, Mr. J. II. Hobbs.
and other patrons OF the school but esps-
ctaIly 70 the old students themselves.
ap2j-eg
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-07-28
EHtraeis from Testimonials.

UNIVERSITY OF VA, July ~, 1876.
SIR-lt gives me pleasure to state that
theNOTWOOd High school has sent young
men TO this Institution well prepared FOR
the advanced classes OF the Academic
Schools. II ranks among the best training
schools for high and thorough culture.
It's discipline l. excellent, and the health
fitness OF the location unsurpassed
/ am, with great respect.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-07-28
LADIES' SEMINARY.

DLAIRSVILLE, PA. FALL Sc SSION
ID opens Thursday, September 18th, 1877.
Location very healthiul, easy OF access,
terms moderate. Full Conrse OF lnsiruC
ton. For Catalogue, please address
J.JEWETf PARKS,
iy.6egrb Principal
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
a CARD.

To all who. are suffering from the errors
and indiscretions Of youth, nervous weak
ness, early decay, loss of manhood, &C.,
will send recipe that will cure you
FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy
was discovered by missionary South
America Send self-addressed envelope
to the Rev JOSEPH T. INMAN, Station d,
Bible House, New York City.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
NOTICE.

ITO G. WARREN, D. M. HARRIS, j.
Il Philips: You are each of you hereby
notified that we have expended in money
and labor for you, G. Warren, the sum of
fifty-three dollars; for you, d. NJ Harris,
the sum of ten dollars; for you, j. Philips,
the sum of sixteen dollars; upon your Sc
veral interests in the Tehomo mine, first
west extension, situated in Middle Boise
mining district, Alturas county, Idaho
Territory; and unless you pay to US the
sum of money hereby demanded together
with costs, on or before the expiration OF
ninety days, your interest in said mine
will be forfeited to us by due process of
law, and will become our property. s
JAMES DAVIS, 4
j. N. PEDLER.
Atlanta, I. T., Oct 9th, 1876. 3m
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
Notice.

MEHEREAS, MY WIFE ELIZABETH
w NJ. Newman, has this day left my bed
and board without cause or provocatiOn,
all persons are hereby notified not to trust
or credit her on my account, as I will not
be responsible for any bills that she may
contract after this date
AARON NEWMAN.
Horseshoe Bend P. o., Boise county,
Idaho Territory, April 90, A. d. 1877.
uI.tt
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05

UAGAN's MAGNOLIA BALM preserves and
restores the complexion; removes treckles,
tan sallowness; makes the skin soft
white, an1 delicate. It's application can,
not be deteI ted.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
CHROMOS.
Agents; best of the
} season; all the new

OA-AAO - As1M- - 49, season; all Inc new
and taking Chromos-Falls of the Rhine, On the
Susquehanna Of Boston Light, Old Oaken Bucket.
White Mountains, Niagara Falls, Newport, Saratoga.
Virgin ,Vesta. Beatrice, Snow Storm, American
Fruit, Pier at Calais Passau on the Danube; also
brilliant 9x11 Chromos, on black or white mounts
floral business cards, Sunday school cards, statua
ry, notices, black ground panels; ALSO frames an,
agents supplies at very bottom prices. Particulars
free. Illustrated catalogue on receipt of stamp.
send for $500 outfit. J. LATHAM & CO., 419
Washington St., Boston, headquarters for foreign
and american Chromos.
IDAHO CITY, Dec. ~, 1S76-7m.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
Notice.

presentation at the County Treasurer's Of
ice out of the Current Expense fund:
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05

s3rs. M PErrENe1LL L Co.. 10 State Street. Bos-
ton. 81 Park Row. New York, and 7O1 Chestnut street
Philadelphia are our Agents for procuring adverse
ments for the IDAHO W. I'D in the above citles' ana
authorized to contract advertising at our loves
rates. ~ aisa
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
Notice.

Notice.
The following warrants will be paid on
presentation at the County Treasurer's
Office, out of the County General Fund:
Warrant No. 1851. ........... ...$26 80
448 ........... 90 Is
1852 ............ SO rs
Is. W. ToMPKNs,
treasurer.
k3s Ets OnIX, JdL.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05
Dissolution.

NOTICE rs HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN the copartnership heretofore existing between
the undersigned at Idaho City, Boise county laano
the Arm name and style of BOmar Currie IS TINS
day dissolved by mutual consent A. Boma ..,; II
authorized to collect debts due the hrm, anu "iii
also settle all demands presented against me l1h
gfitt IgHHss THOMAS CURRIE.
IDAHO CITY, Feb. Is, 1877. .51aG eal
1871 ttf6'is
ti .+a,te *@ H,I5 o. n -
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1877-06-05

did day home. Agents wanted. Outft
YDD - and terms free, TRUE Co., Augusta,
Maipc. t3 ktt#f
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
Pork Packing RcpOrf.

CISCINNATI, March 29.-The Twen-
ty-eighLh annual report OF pork packing
in the West, by the editor of the Gin
cinnstl Prtce Current, for th9 wuter and
year ending March lst, will appear to
morrow, showing total number ot
5,079,339 hogs packed during the past
winter IN the w est an increase of l92,20i
compared with year ago; average net
weight 2l5.9S pounds, Il decrease Of
l.73 pounds; laAd, 3i03 pounds per
head, decrease LAP aggregate $50 i4S
tierces of 800 pounds each; average cost
OF hogs 81 Is per 100 pounds net, de.
crease of Sl.64. Total mess pork, 4SS,-
769 barrels, an increase of 9l0.4i5;
other kinds of pork, l4S, ,49S barrels. The
increase in all kinds of pork is l27,657
barrels. The total number Of hogs
packed for the twelve months was 1853,
95b, an increase of l,22l,477 The basi:
of supply OF hogs for the summer season
this year is regarded as equal to last
year, though the tenor OF the
returns indicate compare
lively moderate marketing during
the early part Of the season. 1t is shown,
however, from the first Of March Ia
date that the receipts at the lending
markets exceed last year. A new feature
ofthese reports Is an exhibit o. the pack
ing in Canada, compiled for the fret
time, aggregatIng about 100000 head tor
the winter. an increase o! $4,000 OYER
las: year. The western packing with
the receipts at the seabOard cities and
the packing in Cansds show nh sggre-
gate increase for the winter amounting
TO 5000 hogs.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
Warrington items.

WASHINGTON, March Z9. - Wade
Hampton. Senator Gordon and Attorney
General Conner called on the President
at the appointed time and lunched with
him at two o'clock. The conference is
expected to be long one.
One feature of the civil service reform
will be an entire abolition OF all political
tests on making any changes in public
service.
The subjec: of the appointment OF
successor to Judge Spence, Assistant At
tornev-Genersl tor the Pcstothce Depart
ment, is under consideration BY Post
mss,er-G General Key, who has mentioned
the name of Judge Freeman, OF Tennes-
see. Tor the position. The appointment
has not. however, been fully determined
on. .
On inquiry at the Executive Mansion
tonight 1t Is positively sscertalned that
there !; no truth whstevsr in the repor;
that the President mas directed an order
to be issued, Withdrawing troops from
South Csrolins.
l. can be ,urther stated on the same
authority thst Is both governors have
now been heard no executive action VIII
bs taken TIL after the most deliberate
Consideration.
Ex-Governor Mccormick, Of Arizona
hss beer appointed Assist,nt-Secre aTy
of the Treasury 10 place OF Conant-
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
Ohio Legtslature.

COLUMBUS. March 29.-In the Senate
this morning bills were introduced to
make permanent insanity cause for di-
vorce; to authorize narrow gusge rail-
roads to issue bonds, ana to authorize
cities of 10000 population in which
there is normal school or college TO
vote on the question of local option.
In the House bill was introduced TO
authorize Boards OF Education 70 con
tract with publishing houses for scnool
books, the same TO be furnished TO the
pupils at actual cost.
In the Senate this afternoon decision
was reached in the Cox Harmon con-
tested election case. Joseph Cox, the
contestor, was declared to be entitled TO
seat as Judge OF the Hamilton county
Court of Common Pleas by vote OF 70
to Is, party vote with the exception OF
Rees, Democrat, who voted with the Re-
publicaDs to give the seat to Cox. A
bill was introduced providing that where
nonresident is a party to foreclosure.
paper containing a notice OF the same
shall be sent to him before the toreclos.
ure is made.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
south Carolina Business Men Plead.
Ing for Hampton.

WASHINGTON, March 29-The COM
mlttce appointed by the Charleston
Chamber of Commerce had an interview
with the President this evening. They
read TO him an address setting forth in
substance the following points: South
Carolina WAS an agricultural State, and
upon agriculture all depends, yet
the plantations everywhere are
cultured one-half less than last
year The laborers are willing to work,
but the capitalists are unable to give the
planters the means to employ them, so
thst blacks nj d whites alike are afflicted.
If Hampton were recognized confidence
would be restored, money employed and
all trades revived, but il not soon done 1t
would be too late. The in
terests of both the whites and
blacks are the same, and under Hampton
all the conditions and aims OF the Presi-
dents inaugural address would be salts
fed and peace prevail everywhere. Mr..
Ogden then insisted on the necessity OF
Immediate action and invited Mr.. Tup-
per, President of the Chamber of Com.
merce, to communicate his views as
to the great detriment being done
the State by the present delay.
Mr.. Tupper thereupon set forth the pres
ent languishing condition of business
growing out of the uncertainty ofpolitlcsl
affairs in the present and future, and in
sisted, as representative OF commercial
interests, that nothing but the recognition
of Hampton as governor could give peace
and progress to the state.
Other speakers followed in Il similar
strain, and Louis d. De Saussere said
that the people would accept 10 other
government than Hsmptous. 1t was
that or territorial condition in South
Carolina.
The President said that il might have
been supposed that he could have acted
earlier, but he could not act until his
constitutional advisers had been ap-
pointed, and when sppoined, be and they
were obliged to give attention TO
the vacsncits held to exist IN the civil
service. Mort OF such vacancies it was
found could lie over, and his successor
would not be en- osrrassed as he WAS. DE
had now reached South Carolina aud WAS
cor fdent that his ultimate purposes were
the same as those Of the committee. de
had invited Hampton aud Chamberlain
to Washing on as the persons most like
" to be abe 20 glvo intelligent state
meu.s of siairS, and was cot fdeut Il
satisfactory solution would be found.
The whole interview was very pleas
ant, and the committee wss received
with marked courtesey by the President.
Mr.. rupper asked the President if he
apprehended any difficulty or disorder in
the state. The PresIden! said ne was
glad to say he had no such fear. Mr..
Topper then asked if there was any rea OF
for executive interference TO keep pesce
and order in South Carolins. TIE Pres
ldent lau ,hingIy said ne could not an
swer such pointed question.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
The Chico Outrages.

SAN Francisco, March 29.-The lstes,
advices from Chico show that what is
known as the Council of Nine is mainly
responsible for the recent outrsges. This
Council theSelected by the Labor Union
for the trial of members for ofenses
against the Order. As vacancies occurred
the Council filled them thus became inde-
pendent of the order, and commanded
obedience of members 1t was found
that the uembers were cot genial spirits,
and then came suggestions Tor
the commission OF crimes which have
since come to light, and many more that
were never carried into execution. All
the members of the council are now
under arrest. Many members OF the
Labor Union evidently know nothing Of
the crimes of the Council of Nine and
believe the order 70 be only to dis.
courage the employment Of Chinese
by all lawful means. The cath
administered TO initistory members
of the Labor Union is: IL 90
solemnly swear that | will keep the Sc
crets of this order. l further swear that
| will assist any brother il need or dis
tress as far as | sm able. ! further
swear that l will aid IN executing
the laws of the United States OF Amer
ca, so help me God
There is a secondary degree in the
order, to which the osth is Ms follows
Il swear before God Almighty that | will
carry out and obey all the orders o' the
Council Of Nine, whatever they may be-.
If do not do SO, my life is forfeited and
| may be put TO death by this CouL Gil OF
Nine" Not all members are taken in that
degree. tt. oath administered to the
members OF H. Council OF Nine has not
yet been obtained, but it is understood TO
be of the most strict, iron clad order.
The people of Chico now fear insurance
companies will cancel risks IN the town
New developments are continually being
made. Some of the old officers declare
that the labor union WAS cogniZaut OF
the act of the Council OF Nine, and that
the council WAS merely used rs cloak
Tor the order. 1t Is positively asserted
that the order in Sacramento anQ San
Jose works on the same principles. The
feeling is still very intense, sud the peo-
pie are nervous and excited over the sit.
uation.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30

- n.---- ~ an 49, n
NEW OkLAEss' MArch S-hsjor H.
a. Burke, who represented the Nichoi"
government at Washington and who
conducted tue heSo'iiuons "h'cn 'esuiseh
in a withdrawal Of The opPo'Illon 70 The
electoral count, having been urged u
pubph al the guarantees gwen BY A'.
Hayes irlends as 70 L'uhians ana o"ulh
Carolina, declines a: Pre'eni 10 DO 90.
Major Burke sfserts That no portion OF
The negotiations or AssurAucet were dis
creditable 20 Hr. Hayes or TO The gentle
mea on either eide; thai tie
spesksrshiP was neser considered, and
that the AAlIona! Democracy nave q"
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
South Carolina Business
Men Pleading for
Hampton.
St. Louis Merchants Ex-
change Also Puts in
a Good Word.
Programme of the Louis
lana Commission.
The Southern QuestiOn-Letter Of
Mr.. Lamar.

The Southern Question-Letter Of
MIR. Lamar.
WASHINGTON, March 29.-The follow
ing letter passed from Mr.. Lamar to
Mr.. Ellis. prior to the writing of the Mat.
thews and Foster letters.
WASHINGTON, February Goth.
DEAR ELLIs-I have just learned from
unquestlonable authority, which l will
give if you wish it, that Foster SAID to
gentleman, my informant, that the
speech he made to-day, which so
significantly but indirectly hints to
Hayes Southern policy, that he
made . it after consultation with
Mr.. Matthews, who told HIM and urged
him to say squsrely that Hayes would
have nothing to do or say to Packard.
Foster said he would, but he was afraid
to take too much On himself to say that,
bat Mr.. Matthews reiterates his desire
that Foster should 50 signify, and further
said: al were to speak should say it,
because it is true" Foster further said
he did not see the mode by
which Hayes could accomplish
the practical recognition of Nichols
as Governor, to which my informant re-
piled: Let him ask Nichols. If | with
draw the army and gun boats, will you
assure me that you will not establish
your government by bloodshed and
bloody retaliation? and if Nichols makes
pledges, let HIM withdraw them.
Now, Ellis, this is the first thing have
ever heard as ever coming from Hayes,
directly or indirectly, that is worth act
ing upon by any Southern man. We
don't want offices, but we do want to
get our State and our people tree from
csrpe: oaggers' government. Ought you
not, if an available opportunity
offers you to serve your people, to spring
forward at once and see il you cannot
free your State? l think you should at
once see Mr.. Stanley Matthews. and ask
him if Gov. Hayes will give you some
assurance that he will not maintain
Packard in his dom nation OF your peo-
pie. Your friend,
[Signed l.. q. &. LAMAR.
Hon. John Ellis, Representative Of Lou
;S;1Du
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
ruy MORALITY ORDINANCE.

T-econna.ee On ordinances presented
:. .)g,c.. s. It's last meeting sn ordI-
:ge p0yiting for making the Mayor
2..leg:iy. bead Of the city. At pres.
>: ne eIecl.lg. A1l the law-maklng
ry.. s,a c1mbjaed in CJUnci. Thee
..y-Jas members of counc.., So the
-. o, ea:,-cn. the city laws IS
,.ae vel, dtlI,cd. Power diiu;ed
=, B, responsibility. Such multitu-
=, e; hesi as this, is bound to be in
: q. b., Il, the members of council
= n ,li ,1"r public duties with
e ~, ]. /, thou ,ht tnst the work OF
a,lI .a' l.y., ,evying the taxes, and
:. u = .h.y snail be expended, is
ID. aaogsA .AOJr for them to do for
a1;. These men probably execute
+a's s; well as any body of forty-one
:: I'D be expected to 10 where they
1o.aing bat curses tor compensa-
IA ordnance which was read in
";., and lsid on the table, provides
- ne Nsyor shall be- to this
J S2sl the head Of business
= s 70 that firm, or the head
'"'Po's.lol usually is to that corpor.
tie will be required to enforce
'A'aaces, and exsc! responsibility
loorllnste officers. 1t Is not a
'.-- s some mean. Soulcd barnacle
sSs % personally benef, Mayor
f'SaT, bat it j: scheme to benefit
',! Niaol. regard to who is now or
y -''.a''eF be Mayor. LII. results in
'-'>5 the present Mayor, We see no
.E" Z, provided he earns his money.
'' -' S'.' earn his money, if he faith
''0in' hls duty under this ordi-
's lave no doubt. That the peo
'"' city vii. be much more largely
49, N Ina. event, then the Mayor
:eel equally confident. With a
-" Sl5,COO00O and an annual ex-
@s o' sljO0Ol, the business of
: managed in most thorough
SPoas'o.e manner. \ firm or
A'oa with such vast and varied in
'Ia after this fashion, would
HieIt the frs. wear. IT the
'a''' give the Mayor the author
r. '1aII pay him for exercising IT
-'S not tocn give US a better
'--a' snd get Tor u: more for cur
=, :, = deserves to have the finger OF
''a'ei 4: hin snl t, be hlssed
" l'vs.e life.
=, '4ac''men consider well befor,
N'!sct.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
ADDITIONAL INSURANCE.

1n5OnA1SN-
Bangor Insurance Company, Bangor,
Me, $4,000. and Peabody of Wheeling,
$500, on old hotel, partial loss.
Citizens, Newark. new hotel, $1,000.
Westchester, New York, new hotel,
5000.
Lorillard, New York, new hotel, $2,6OO.
Faneuil Hall, Boston, new hotel, 81, 800.
Roya! Canadian, Canada, new hotel,
5000.
franklin, Wheeling, new hotel, $2,5oO.
Citizens, Pittsburgh, new hotel, $4,000.
Iron City, Pittsburgh, new hotel,
$500.
Guaranty, NewYork, furniture, s2,5OO
Commercial, New York. furniture,
$500.
Peoples, Pittsburgh, new hotel, S2,5OO'
Federal, Allegheny, furniture, $500.
FarmviIle, Va, furniture, s2,50o.
City of Richmond, Va, furniture,
$500.
Williamsburg City, New York, furni'
ture. $4,000.
National, Allegheny, new hotel, ST.
500.
Aurora, Cincinnati, $4,000.
Ben Franklin, Allegheny, $500.
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, $500.
Fire Association, Philadelphia, livery
stable, $4,000.
There are $4,000 other insurance on
the hotel building not enumerated above
and unable to be had on account of the
lateness of the hour.
The exact insurance on the hotel
building is $50, 900; on furniture, $4,000;
on livery stable, $4,000. Total insur-
ance, $6S,OOO.
AS usual in such scenes of excitement
much was done that had better be lett
undone. Marble topped tables and
costly chamber furniture were thrown
from the second and third story windows,
while carpets, beds and such articles
were carried down stairs and carefully
laid on the sidewalk.
The sidewalk was completely Uttered
the whole length of the block IN one III
discriminate mass, piled several feet high
with everything that goes to make up a
large hotel.
The Grant House ranked with our
finest hotels, and the four story wing,
which was the main building, was CONF
parstively new, and extended the whole
length Of the square.
J. A. Lash, the jeweler, had time to
remove most of his stock to links on
the opposite side of the street. He will
save mostly all his stock.
Mr.. Nelson, general agent of the Home
Insurance Company, of New York, was
stopping at the Grant and narrowly es
capped with his valise and the hotel
Register.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
japanese InsurrectiOp.

YOKOHAMA, March l3.-The lnsur-
rectlon on the Island KInsin continues.
The government troops experience much
trouble on account OF the mountainous
country. Nevertheless the rebels were
driven from various points and aro now
confined 10 one stronghold southeast oi
the city OF kumenioto, the Capital OF the
province of Higo. The Imperial troops
at the seat of action now number ID 900
The number of the lnsurgcnt force, u
unknown. There Is but little doubt bli
that the rebellion will be suppressed u 4
short time, although the situation chosen
is So strong, and the preparation 20
abundant that greater difficulties are
presented than in the previous similar
outbreaks. The Emperor remains NJ
Kioto with his ministers, the central po
siton of that city be ng sPecia ly advsn
tsgeous in the present condition oi
affairs.
The English newspapers in japan pic
ture the situation as difficult for the gov
eminent. These reports are wholly un-
founded, a. the disturbances are merely
local, and all other psrts OF the country
are tranquil and loyal.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1877-03-30
Order or Russian Government that
all Halfway stock Must be Made
I'm Russta.

LONDON, March PA special from
Berlin 10 the Tins has tue following:
By an order of the Rs.sian government,
all locomotives aud rolling stock
purchased by the Russia rsIiwsys must
hence.or be made IN Russia
This is another heavy blow 70
German iudustry. To enable raj
roads 20 obtsin locomotives aud
carriages in Russia, the government
will allow materials 10 be imported duty
free, and will pay premiums and sub.
sides TO Russian makers. The decree,
which will be promulgated in few dsys.
seems at present applicable " new com
panies only, but TO be gradually extend.
ed 20 existing companies ~ home man
facturers develop their works and can
supply the demand.