davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
MINOR TELEGRAMs.

Some capitalists have purchased the block
between 43d and 44th streets and Vanderbilt
avenue, New York, for an opera house for
Strakosch for $300,0U0.
Many prominent citizens of Brooklyn have
signed memorial to Congress asking $50. 900
to erect monument over the remains of the
prison ship martyrs.
Chas. Woolins, who was buried in the quick
sands of wei! 40 feet deep at Mohawk, Satur-
day noon, was rescued at midnight apparently
we'll but died soon after.
The Furniture factory of Upland & Herrick
at Rockford, ILL.,, was burned yesterday. Loss
$4,000; insurance $25,O0O. The night watch.
man perished in the flames.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
MARINE NEWS.
Missing B Bath Vessel.

BATH, Jan. 20.-Schooner Jennie Crooker,
Hoboken for Providence, reported missing, is
probably ths James A. Crooker of this port,
Capt James L. Brown, which left New York
for Providence Dec. 9th, since which nothing
has been heard of her. She was built in 1867
and was of 102 tons. She is owned by j. B.
Drake of Bath, and the captain. There is no
schooner Jennie Croker.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
The Illinois Senatorshin

SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,, Jan. 2O.-The 2lst ballot
to-day resulted as follows: Logan 81, Palmer
S5 Anderson 13, Haines 1, Parish The 22i
and 23d ballots resulted in no choice. Ad.
journed
New YORK, Jan. 81.
The Times special from Springfield, ILL.,,
says Logan will hardly hold the full Republi-
can vote after Monday. Meantime the Demo-
Gratis are getting round to Anderson, who, in
spite of the bitter hostility in bis own Congress-
ional district, is likely TO ge the support of the
entire party in caucus, which will ensure his
election. The German members, sixteen in
numoer, threaten to bring out candidate,
probably Washburn.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

SAGUA. Schr Oliver Dyer-2,4O7 shocks and
hogsheads, 1900 feet OF lumber, II, 200 hoops.
LIVERPOOL. ENG. Br Steamship Polynesian-
4,0S6 bush corn, 124 rolls pulp, 171O4 bush barley,
$50 bush wheat 800 lbs potash Sl2 900 Tbs bacon
3s445 TBS beef 49, Ov TBS meats 29,7oO Tbs tongues,
dO3 200 TBS butter, 500 TBS maple sugar, OO9 bbs
1876 Tbs poultry 5000 TBS tallow 1000 TBS pork 1O2
1900 TBS sausages, II bags sumac, $50 bbs apples,
10000 TBS lard, "a sewing machines, 26O cases match
packages sundry merchandise.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
European Markets.

LONDON, January 1O-123O P. M.-Consols at 9.
Lie for money and account.
LONDON, January 20-12.3O P. M.-American Sc
curities-unted States bonds, 1s67's 1091 new ives
at 1913. New York Central, 994.
LONDON, January 20--1.3O p. M.-Erie Railway
shares, 81; do preferred 19i.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
Chicago CafiIe Market.

CHICAGO, January Cattle-receipts 1870 head |;
shipments 270O head the market is dull and rather
easier, but nomnally unchanged; extra choice at
3 50; choice so.
Hogs-.receipts 5000 head; the market is rather
more active and prices firmer all round medium
to fair at 70 10; light at 90 q 10; best ship
ping at 6 40 @47O
Sheep duh and unchanged; receipts Of 90 head.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

PROVIDENCE, r. l., January 2O.-The Printing
cloths market has been active during the week. with
noticeable increase of sales at last weeks quota
tions closing very strong at 45c extra and 4sc for
standard GA GA cloths cash to thirty days. for spots
and futures. Sales of the week, SO, 900 pieces.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

The Porte is gong to publish a manifesto
giving an account of the conference.
American schooner Francis Levy has been
sunk by collision with a steamer in FormOsa
channel and six of the crew drowned.
The recent hostile utterances of the German
press have caused much uneasiness in Paris.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

INDICATIONS FOR THE NEXT TWENTY FOUR
HOURS.
WAR DEPT, OFFICE CHEF SIGNaLl
OFFICER, Washington, DC,
Jan. %, Il A. NJ
For New England.
and the Middle States, rising followed by fall
ing barometer, slowly rising temperature, clear
or partly cloudy weather. south to west winds
IN the former, and southeast to southwest
in the latter, with light rain in Virginia.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
MARRIED..

In Saco, Jan. 1, JAS A. Hooper of Biddeford and
Miss Alice A Murch of Dayton.
In Saco, Jan. VIM. f. Edgecomb and Miss Ellen
E. Bragdon.
In Bath, Jan. H. VIM. A. Cahill and Miss Maria
j. Thompson.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
SPECIAL NOTICES.
DYSPEPSIA 4!
wiibor,s Cod Liver Oil

"AiDOF'S SOu Liver VII
and Lime. Persrns who have been taking Cod Liver
Oil will be pleased to learn that Dr. Wilbor has sue
ceeded, from directions of several professional gen.
temen' in combining the pure oil and lime in such
manner that it is pleasant to the taste and its effects
in lung complaints are truly wonderful. Very many
persons whose cases were pronounced hopeless and
who had taken the clear oil for long time without
married. effect, have been entirely cured by using
this preparation. Be sure and get the genuine. Mam-
ufactured only by A. B. WILBoR, Chemist, Boston.
Seld by all druggist. jan22sneod1w
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
FOREIGN PORTS.

Ar at Sydney NSW, Dec IL, ship Ladoga, Pierce
Melbourne.
Sid Dec IL, baraues Shamrock, Panno, Valparaiso
18th, Sargent, Leighton, Callao.
Ar at Dunedin 7th inst, barque Josephine, Stah
New York.
Ar at Honolulu Dec "a, barque Alden Besse, ,Noyes
Portland.
=, Sid TN Messina 18th inst, brig Lizzie II Kimbal
Storer, New York.
- Ar at Texel 18th, ship Sandusky, Lowden, New
=: Ar at Liverpool 18th inst, barque W Coehrane
Given. Charleston.
Sid 10th, tnot before) ship st John Smith, York, for
San Francisco.
Ar at Plymouth 18th inst, barque j Hobrook,
Leavitt, New York, with wheel broken.
Sid I'm an English port 18th, barque Nettie Merri.
man, Masters, United States.
At St Marc Sd inst, brig Morancy, Redonet, unc
sch st Croix, Leland, unc.
Ar at Trinidad 9TH inst, sch Chas A Jones, Kent.
Boston.
Sid fm Point-a-Pitre 7th inst. sch Charles Sawyer,
Mullen, New York.
In port Dec oath, brgs Mary Dana, O'Neii, from
Bucksville Sc ar 18th; Mechanic Gould, from Port.
land, ar 18th, for st Thomas.
Ar at st John, NIB, 18th inst, brigs Ellen II, De-
lang Brunswick, Ga; Josie A Devereux, Estes, from
Boston.
AT at St John, NIB, 10Th, sch Nellie Clark, Clark,
Calais.
Cid 18th, brig Matte B Russell, Atherton, for
Havana,
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

new York Stock and m0nev Market.
NEW YORK, Jan. 20.-Evening-Money at 4 per
cent. Governments active and strong. State bonds
dull and nominal. Exchange-long at 4s3I; short at
4S53. Gold opened at 1864.
Tho IN Stock market to-day was dull and strong.
Inc following were the closing quotations OF eOv-
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
Suicide of the Engineer of The AshfabuIa a
Bridge.

CLEVELAND, Ohio, Jan. 2O.-The body of
Charles Collins, chief engineer of the Lake
Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, was
found at his residence to-day. In one hand
was grasped revolver, while another pistol
and razor were lying beside him on the bed.
DE undoubtedly committed suicide by shooting
and 1t Is believed that anxiety on account of the
late accident at Ashtabula affected his reason.
His family were absent at the time of the sui
eide,
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
FRANKFORT, January 2O.-American securities

"Oh my back!' How often we hear these words
Pain in your back, nine times out of ten, arises
from Kidney Disease. HUNTS REMEDY used as
directed will cure all Diseases of the Kidneys,
Bladder and Urinary Organs.
INFALLIBLE EYE WASH cures Swollen Eyes.
jan22 eod&w1w
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
DIED.
, Charles u. Kinsma1

In this city, the 2lst inst, Charles a. Kinsman
aged % years.
In this city, Jan 21 Eva May Hastings, only daugh-
ter OF Edward f. and Carrie NJ. Waite, aged years
months days.
Prayers this Monday afternoon at p O'Clock at the
house, No 2l st Lawrence street,
In this city, Jan. 20, Philip Sturdivant, only re-
naming child OF John II. and Mary F. True aged
3 years months.
In this city, Jan. 81, Ella L.. wife of Thomas s.
Laughlin, aged 36 years months. LEsstern papers
please copy.
In bowdon, Jan. II, suddenly, Mrs. Appann Mer-
ryman widow of the late Capt. Timothy MeIryman,
aged 76 years months 10 days.
In North Bridgton, Jan. g. Mr.. Geo. H. Richard
son, aged 81 years.
In Georgetown. Jan. 7, Louisa P, wife OF Moses
Riggs. aged 81 years.
In Whitefeld, Jan. 7, Abagil Cunningham, aged
81 years.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
--latest by European steamers.l

Cid at Cardiff I'd inst, Alton, Perkins, Havana 4th
Martin W Brett, Peterson, do.
ar at Falmouth, E, 5th inst, Augustine Kobbe,
Carver, Adelaide fer Plymouth.
Sid I'm Gloucester, E, 4th inst, Alaska Tucker, for
Key West.
ar at Holyhead 9TH inst, Fl Mcfarland, McFar-
land, Liverpool for Matanzas
Ar at Adelaide Nov IL, Marathon, Emery, from
New York.
AR at Bombay Dec II, Ivanhoe, HERMAN, from
Calcutta
Fuller, Gilmore, do,
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22


Snuff;
lit 3j cts,
CURE
| Ali of these disagreea-
BILE as we'll as dangerous
complaints can readily be
cured by the use Of the
great medicine
REDER's
| GERMAN
| SNUFF.
Without a doubt it is the
peoples remedy, being
Isold at a price within the
reach Of all, while it is
always sure to cure the
most difficult and obsti-
nate of cases, as the
thousands who by its
use have been snatched
from the grave can truly
testify.
Many people, having
tried all the expensive
remedies, and spent the
last dollar upon articles
Iof no merit, find, by the
use Of one small box of
German Snuff, costing
but So cents, SO great a
lcure that they would Lot
be without the same for
hundreds of dollars. 1t
does not sneeze your
head off, but gently pen
etrates the organs of the
head and looseps the fou
matter, which is simply
poison, in the head. Be
wise, and procure q box;
if you don't need it
yourself, remember that
Iyour wife or child, who
for years past has COM
Iplained of that Catarrh,
II
lwhi, b has rendered life
la curse, and made death
almost welcome as a re-
lief from the living agony
lot day and night. Re-
member that 35 cents
will buy the box, and a
few pinches will effect
the cure; and when at
last health and not dis
ease surround the family
table. you will bless the
day that you were wise
enough to purchase a
box Of
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
AND COM saERCgAL


Daily Domestic Receipts.
By water conveyance-1000 bush cornmeal to g
W. Irua & Cn =
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

The boat house belonging to the Dartmouth
College navy was blown down Saturday night
and all the boats shells and sculls demolished
They will be replaced and crew sent to the
London regatta.
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22
Boston stock Market.
LSales at the Brokers' Board, Jan. 20.l
Second Call

Bank Statement.
NEW YORK. Jan. 20.-Thesfollowing is the weekly
statement of the New York City Banks for the week
ending January goth as compared with the previous
The Portland daily press., 1877-01-22

IFROM MERCHANT EXCHANGED
Ar at Liverpool goth inst, ship Alice d Cooper,
Humphreys, Norfolk 20 days.
Sid fm Havre 18th inst, ships Mary E Riggs Percy,
United States; Transit, Percy, Key West; barque
Montebello, Kelley, do.
Ar at Bristol E, Jan 18th, barque Estella Poole,
New York.
company Of ship-carpenters have banded to-
gether at Calais for the purpose of building vessel
OF about 800 tons to be sold when finished and the
earnings divided equally.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-04-14
TETIGHr COUpETC.fTIONS.
Vow Some Railroad. arc bivcrttng Trade
from Its Natural CENTRE.

Thcrc railroad couiliunti.n rs To cnst
of N.w York Their ,ln.ms to rcl.si from
r.s-.n.r,u ftnn. w,r, n,t anu.idar.d,t oll
rr..olth, ,.nr. in,or. ~ lave h..n lro.n,n.s
tHl' to ohcr cities. THE io0ioi tir trouble
.. . - hs uf % ri,,., nj D. ~, . u 50 anus .i
,.......,,i ..,,,i tI'.,,,,, I'm, r,I.,...i. .i.n
wv WIN '" '"''t' ,'''T' "i.' H.
... III ,IIy. pi. IS N,w York beyond $40. iilN uf
r.mp.l.t Yn as a t,r, of entry. TnI.r tile
."'' ''i''' ~ 'i i''il '7
nr' 1tl' to carry their WIZ g. Dl,ago ir'm
I4..r,...lt,rl,tln pcr.t,.., h.i, fla. fir .,n
between Liverpool anil Now l'rS. Take. iar
instance soda a-h. Firms in tits ciiy ran ship
from Liverpool g. Cnir4.o. on through bills ul
tdu- ,.r i2's YS,.lcihi '.-t 'r ~ ra' Tor
l"- ~ rwi 'f'H N.il"'l I'D Nv
800 ~ ,lo'g 'n' b. " i"IN I'D
.r'-ut ',nr-,e ON eD'a. -nIi"d i9 NV
N''k nni in,h ~ 'ul W" To- NlI.''
g n~f ,r"W l.N .pl.I TOT hi Atn l'r. it.rN
''ns DER D'' manu- ..iiF on l." uun~ nn's
j." To- .N'W, ia.N. i..' ipn, nN- '.i'
r,,.t ., '' ',i
% h' 'ii -.Nl-m "
! 'i' D. ''i 'lfl'~ l' an ifriEhtS ia what Us
ft 'N" -i. u' rHs-.
-.l-l' u. it "h oil tl's '.~, il' ,'' "'
o ....- u-n. iurut co. suu., aen iur
tlr.r fNn't 90 Ir'u 70 t.IIo' iui ur tit ti-
''In. Ni' Nr' A. rl W. p 'M.f Hh l3r
,'m ng -'n tn" ir'n ~ sac IT, ,iop p. i',..s
ninns lgi "'ni.' g. 4 f. .',is, q. -'.4@
i". % I" ti-" i'f s'.'@ y.t we hiin W'-
,,.n ,.r..t.r ion fr.f.tt4
10y u ~ ~ '.-h' '.i' .'-,,' .'' w.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-04-14
Hay an ursrn,,rn wretch.

rtaN fhs'f .of.l4f
Hayes will hc an uugrai FIJI wretch II he
ahaulDns tle trl and rave mrn vi tAe South
cru Returning BOar g..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-04-14

The vigorous. muscular, and charact Fri tic
note of MIR Bl.n. tp the Bosom K.,llf NII
strike % sympathetic chord ia inc hearts Of
Maine Republicans.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-04-14

ralr'. rnn.u'rle sn''o crre, n"rn.. .'it
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-04-14
pyeIna and Cleaning rake Won, pvcing aud

For elegant, Gi~hi"nahtc hnf % extra
q'iitv 81 in rio manufacturers L-fi>-t iip.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27
Brother Bennett Excels Brother Laf-
fersy as u StOry-Tcller.

IChriStian Advocate Oh to-uds.J
We talked of dreams. Dreams are won
derful things. Here is one OF HIS:
1--WE were ordered (Longstreet's corps
to Richmond to intercept and catch Sherl-
dan when he was riding around the city
looking for place TO get IN, ana we ought
TO have Libbyed the whole OF them, but lor
unaccountable and provoking diliydaiiElng
along the road. We were at last ordered
to take position on the Nine-Mile road and
Law there for few days. One morning
rose very early and ordered our colored
cook to prepare breakfast, and then
turned in for another nap. dreamed
that we were ordered to prepare three days
rations and to march to Petersburg; that
there we had battle, and were forced to
retreat up the country towards Lynchburg,
and that on the move we We're pressed by
overwhelming numbers and compelled to
surrender. After this event the air grew.
dark, and seemed to be filled with floating
particles, which obScured every object. /
asked bystander, what does this mean?'
The reply was, you are now IN the hands
OF Congress, and you will never see the end
OF this"
He awokc and told the dream to his mess
mate, who laughed at it, and said dreams
should always be interpreted by contraries.
But they had hardly breakfaSted when the
order came TO prepare three days ratious.
The command moved off to Petersburg.
Several inferior affairs came off, and at
length the disastrous day at Five Forks ;
then the retreat, and then the surrender ut
AppomattoX.
The dream was fulfilled, dark days and
all, and the end is not yet. ,.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27
Hin. Scott and the TexaS-Pacihc.
Icorresnondcnce OF the CONFECTIONERY

CORRESPONDENCE OF the Courier-JournaLl
HUNTINGTON, w. VA, September Is
Have lust returned from Philadelphia by
way OF the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad to
this place. Called at the Presidents ONCE
Of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company In
philadelphia, and inquired for Coionei
Thomas A. Scott, to make some inquiries
about the Texas and Pacific Railway Com
PAW, OF which he is also president. a
Young mulatto replied "Mr. SCOTS not
in to-day; hard to tell where he is; expect
he's down at the seaside; but ii you'll Just 60
down the street few doors to the Texas
and Pacific Office you'll find his son, Jim
Scott, there. and he'll tell you all about it,"
"Jinl Scott" was found to be a very un-
assuming young man of about twenty-five
wears. lie said 1t depended upon circum-
stances whether his father would make any
strong effort to get his TeXas-Pacifc Rail-
road bill through Congress this winter or
not. Said his father has been president OF
tue PENNSYLVANIA railroad about three years,
and is also president OF the system OF roads
extending to Chicago, st. Louis, Cincinnati,
and other points. besides the TeXaS-Paciic.
The Pennsylvania railroad extends from
Harrisburg southwark to Washington, d.
c., and nearly half way to Richmond, Va;
SO that their lines lie parallel with the Baltl-
more and Ohio railroad to all the great
cities mentioned, and there must be lively
competition between them, resulting IN
public good.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27
.SHol,cleG.
An army correspondent Of the New York
World sketches General Skobeleff rs foi-

An army correspondent Of the New York
World sketches General Skobelefi rs loi-
lows: -. -
General skobeleft came in last night, at
tended by few Cossacks, having leit .he
main mart OF his command six or seven ihlies
behind. It was the first time had met tli y
celebrated man, and the impression ne ieiI
is that he is one Of the most genial rs wen US
the most skiifui generals OF the RUSSIAN.
army. His bravery will in time become Ie-
gnndary. He always wears his white UNI
form when he goes into the fight, ana rio.s
white steeds, OF which he has ALREADY ,nau
four shot under him during the presen,, ,
camnaign. During the reconnaissance w.. w. ~;
he made within the last few days III w. va
cinity OF Lovtcha he had TWO noises
shot under him within the space ol '"ems!
minutes. He is, In truth, q liIai' Su !,s
peur ct sans reproche. lie IS one " .ne
low low generals thoroughly loved by the army,
, ,vhom mon will follow whether he leads to
victory or TO death. In appearance ne Is
very handsome. He has large blue, frank
ewes. and afullish, fair beard. He sits DIS
horse maeniicently, and is one OF the most
daring riders OF the army. He it was VINO
swan his horse over the Danube when the
army crossed over at .Simnitza, and during
the late defeat OF Krudener's army he ana
his Cossacks, who were on the lett wing,
even entered the town Of Plevna. His last
reconnaissance was marvellously brave
affair. and he exposed himself unnecessarily
to danger. Nothing can prevent his pro-
eress. Returning to Poradin, yesterday,
he found stream which he had forded win
artillery two days before swollen TO the
volume OF Il mighty stream, seventy yaTos
wide. Though he was compelled to leave his
artillery behind. he Immediately set an eX-
ample to his men by taking off his coat, and
piuncing in the stream, swan with DIS
horse across to the other bank. Strange to
saw, Skobelefi-Y Young Skobeletf heis usually
STYLED in order to distinguish him from his
father-has not yet been intrusted with an
important command. This is due, 1t IS
said. in great part to court jealousies and
intrieues. A few more generals OF the
somc material as Skobeetf would, however,
bc now of immense service to the Russian
army. now standing checked in Bulgaria.
We lust learn here that Prince Gourkah has
been compelled by Sulciman Pasha to retire
to the foot of the Balkans after being de-
tented. But this will be old news to you,
for the officers of the staff, though very
prompt in informing us OF victories, are
maryellously silent about reverSeS. But L
supposc this is as it should be.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27

An OLD REPEATING GUS.-Ihc following
is from The Boston Traveller: cit is COM
monty believed that the repeating arms are
due entirely to the genius OF the nineteenth
century. But in Pcnhallow's Indian Wars,
first published in 172G, there is an account
of visit to Boston in 1928 Of the delegates
of the six Nations OF Iroquois, with the
Michigan and Scalacock Indians to renew
their covenant with the English; and among
the entertainments OF the occasion, we are
told, was .the curious sight of q gun that
was made by the ingenious Mr.. PIN, of Bos-
ton, which, although loaded but once, yet
was discharged eleven times following, with
bullets, in the space OF two minutes, each OF
which went through double door, ut fifty
yards distance So it seems that repeating
arms were made in Boston at least one HUN
dred and fifty years ago." -a...'
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27

A Boys ADVENTURE On A REVOLVING
SHAFT.-One day last week little son Of
Mr.. Young, who runs a saw-mil near Mar
thasyiile, came into the mill and wandered
around until he came to the shaft, near
which he stopped, and by some means got
his clothing entangled on the shaft, which
carried him around, making some 300 or
400 revolutions per minute. At every reyo-
luton he struck the floor until the engine
could be stopped He was then disentan-
gled from the shaft, and an examination
made of his wounds by DR.. Staudinger.
His lett arm was broken in two places,
above and below the elbow. His left leg
was also broken, and his right arm and leg
very much bruised. The Doctor dressed
his wounds, and strong hopes are now en-
tertained OF his rccovery.-MoberEy (ho.)
EsterDriSe.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1877-09-27

AVALUABLE DISCOVERY TO STEEL-W YORK.
ERs.-D. Fl. Tierney, OF Forestyille, has hit
upon certain mixtures OF chemicals which
seem likely to prove regular bonanza for
him. One of his preparations is for harden
ing steel. He exhibited to lis the other day
a file into whose flat surfaces various figures
had been Clipped with cold-chisel hard
ened by his process. the work having been
done as if the file had been made OF soft
iron. Another preparation is for shrink
ing steel. Dies which have expanded in
the process OF hardening, or which have
become worn too large, can, as he claims,
be shrunk back as much as desired, and
this can be done repeatedly. Dies shrunken
in this way work as we'll as new ones. These
preparations are not patented, but the one
for hardening is sold by the inventor, and
the recipe for the other. Mr. Tierncy will
not disclose his secret for hardening, not
even to secure patent.-Bris!ol (Cona.)
Journal