davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
FROM THE FUNNY PRESS.

Our consul mt Liverpool sends word
that American poultry, alive or dead,
will find II market there. Our poultry
dealers, unless they are geese, will draw
their own llealliuck tiOns.--NesC York
Herald. :''zI- - l.,' %. t.','. RI ~ So.
A Southern book keeper, visiting the
North on his vacation, walked to the
top of Bunker Hill monument. He
said it was the hardest column to foot
up he had seen since nc left hOme.-
Boston Post. NE @.f-...l .-iT.r... ,,ai
A child was recently born in Parke
county, Ind, with its arms and hands
turned backward. Its parents were In.
despair till they reflected that the
youngster would make Il good custom
house inspector.--Bosl0n -AdOesIiser. ~ .
Had him there.-Tourist Ito friend)
AS to that, my boy, one year 1 drank
nothing but milk. Friend-Indeed! 1
have known you II long time, but
don't remember that. What year was
it? Tourist-My Arst.-C Cincinnati Sat-
awday Night.
When a bride and groom go to church
together, and the sun steals through
stained glass, making his nose n bright
carmine and hers a sickly green, they
fancy the congregation admires them
OcCouSC SAoy uAo ~ ASSSAJs A>ee' wv
Free Press. $40. iav sr .l:.,0E
"God bless tho old soldier - shouted
a patriot down on Washington street,
yesterday, rs he stepped on cast
away stchew,' and went down on his
back. At least, lac said something OF
the kind, there may be ono word
wrong, but we give his remark AZ
correctly as long-hand report can get
it, Hcks6,uy Commercial. ao - .s'@7
She was AS pretty little bundle of
calico rs the south side can boast Of,
and AZ modest as n violet withal. So,
when her big cousin, throwing his foot
over the back of n chair, said saucily,
"You can't do that,' she blushed with
embarrassment. But after he went
out she nearly uncoupletl her hustle In
trying to make her little gaiter boots
form a parabola over tho back of that
chair-and she succeeded, too.-iSciea-
kifc American.
..There Is not" wrote the editor OF
the Dead wood Daily Champion, ga
quieter, more peaceful, well-regulated,
and orderly community in the whole
Western country" And then, as the
Otfice-boy entered to say that somebody
wanted to see him, he took his bowie
between his teeth, put II Colts new pat.
tern seven-shooter ON the desk In front
Of him, and said: slim, get out an
other cotfin-plain pine one, this time
and let the son of Il gun in !"-hdnsas
CITY Times. ro-tI4E3. sIs- - -
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26

nLD NEWSPAPERS
~ FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
A SCOTCHMAN'S COURTSHIP.

A shy young man Of Scotland for
fourteen year, had woed the lassie of
his heart. One night Jamie. for that
was the young mans name, called to
see Jennie, and there was terrible
look about his eyes, just as there is
sometimes when they make up their
,nintlsto pop the question. And Jamie
came In and sat down by the fire just
as he had done every Tuesday and
Friday night for fourteen years, and
he talked of the weather, and the cat
tie, and the crops, and the stock market
was going to say, but no, they didn't
talk about that. And finally Jamie
said:
"Jennie, I've known you for long
time" ,...,.s4.. b..
ayes, JAMIE" said she.
"And SO l've bought-a iot-Jennie."
eyes, J-a-m-i-e.'' .
"So-that -when''-
eyes, Jamie, yes"
"When we're dead we can lay our
bones together" ..-.. . .
The fool, had gone and bought a lot
in y graveyard, but Jennie was not
discouraged. She knew her man well ;
after fourteen years she ought to; and
50 she said gently:
"Jamie."
eyes, Jennie."
| "Don't you think it would be better
to lay our bones together while we're
lyet ahNe!f' II Ifs tIg 49, et-
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
YOUNG GRIMES.

Ola ar;ua. q. la,la--that uood old man. %
We na,ar .h.u SO him more: Il
Rut la has ,aft = ION Who bears 4.,..az
The name that old Grimes bore. 1d 4
He wa.r. . coat Of ia&eat out. IA
HI. hat 1. new and rsv,
mr.. .,,,,,t 1,..,j r., v,S., rli.treas. ,tti+'I
a. ~ t,,,,.. DON, q .vvav.
His rants are Raiters-fitting snug ~
Dor patent Leather shoes; taG
His hair 10 by . barber curled--
He smokes cigars and chews.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
THE SUN.

1877 ........... NEW YORK ......... 1877
Tho different editions of the SUN during
the next year will be the Same as during
the year that has just passed. The daily
edition will on week days be sheet Of tour
pages, or Sc broad columns while the week.
fy edition will be sheet or eight pages OF
the same dimensions aud character that are
already familiar to our friends.
The SUN will continue to be the strenu-
GUS advocate Of r.. reform ! and IetrenchmSns'
imbecility, and fraud in the administration
government of the people by the people and
for the PEOPLE H. rs oRpEssd to r. fn
counting of votes, enforced by military vio-
lence. IT will endeavor to supply its rea-
ders body now not far from u million Of
Trustworthy accounts Of current e7ents, and
and carefully selected staff Of reporters and
ana Fearless HsI and It viii doubtless continue
" SS 81
by usurping what the law does not give
them, while it will endeavor to merit the
rights OF the people against the encroach-
ments of unjustihed power: 80,
cent % shs z SUS poss ss 90
The SUNDAY sun, eight pages, 10 q
year, post paid.
The WEEKLY SUN, eight pages of 56
broad columns, viii be furnished during
The benefit OF TINS large reduction from
the previous rate for the WEEKLY can be
enjoyed by individual su bscribers without
the necessity of making up clubs. At the
same time, If any OF our friends choose to
aid in extending our circulation, we shall
be grateful to them, and every such person
who sends us ten or more subscribers from
one place will be entitled to one copy Of the
paper for himself without charge. At one
dollar a year, postage paid the expenses Of
paper and printing are barely repaid and,
| considering the size of the sheet and the
quality of its contents, we are confident the
people will consider the WEEKLY SUN
the cheapest newspaper published in the
world, and we trust also one OF the worry
best. Address. in.
THE SUN, New York City, N. Y.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
PUBLICATIONS.
+ OUISIANA AS II Is.
25l Pages.
Us Topographic and Valuable Resources.
PUBLICATIONS.

25l Pages.
Us Topographic and Valuable Resources.
BY DANIEL. DENNETT.
Price SO cents, postage IL cents-Libera
reduction to dealers-lO, 600 copies just
published, 5000 copies sold.
The Editors of New Orleans have given this
book n strong endorsement.
OPINIONS OF NEW ORLEANS RooKsELLERs.
1t is n book which has been long wanted
and often called for. am selling copies
daily that are mailed to all parts of the
world.
u GEORGE ELLIS,
Opposite the Post Office.
MIR. Dennett's Louisiana As II Is is pre-
cisely the book that has been called for.
It gives general satisfaction to my patrons
in city and country.
&C. HALEY,
10 Commercial Place.
The book just issued by Mr.. bennett,
Louisiana As 1t Is, supplies n want long
felt by residents and strangers. TIL ede-
mand Tor the book is active, and is steadily
increasing.
j. "A. GRESHAM.
90 Camp and 1l9 Canal Street,
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26

There are only three colored men in
the XLVth Congress-Rainey,S malls
and Cain. Rainey and Cain have been
sworn in. Smalls is under indictment
for bribery in South Carolina.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
MONROE ApvGRTloGAAGhsTS.
r. EVVaD -. ALLEN, r.,
= 81 AGENT FOR
BANKERS g. MANUFACTURERS,

DxSIARD ST., MONROE, LA.
Exchange ON St. Louis, New York and
tons promptly attended to in Monroe,
Trenton, Farmerville. Bastrop, Ouachita
Also, representing e. o. stanard s. Co.,
Eagle Mills, st. Louis /; Henry Ames d Co.,
meats and lard; n. Schaeffer, soap and
candles Excelsior Brewing Il Bottling Co.
JOS. Garneau q Co., Fl0hr, Hymers u Go.
Orxlers solicited tor merchandise Of any
description to be filled at Manufactured
| prices. August II, 1877. I'm
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1877-10-26
NEW MARkI:T HOUSE.

The undersigned has opened has opened
his new market house, and will be- pleased
to supply the best OF meats ut all hours OF
the day. His old patrons are respectfully
invited to come and see him.
~ Whole hogs, neatly butcherel, sold
AT SC per pound. j. l.. NELSON.
Dec. l9 lS73.-l4:tf
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
-. FIRST EDITION!
III GStv E.sascee.
RBckIPTs AND EXPENDITURES stNcu
y = n F@'ts JANUARY 1sr

RBcKIPTs AND EXPENDITURES s,rcp
~ ~ s@3t' JANUARY 1sr.
We have received the following stata.
ment Of the receipts and expenditures of
the City of Wilmington from Francis
Vincent, ESQ, the City Treasurer. They
The cash in the city treasury on tb.
LIST OF January was, s., 1888 70, The amonnt
received by che city Treasurer for tha
four months commencing Jan. /. 1877
and ending March 1, 1877 was, sl92 Raj
VI. The amount paid out of the citv
treasury during thesame time was SIssy ;.
JOG 0z.s The balance in the city treasnry
the 18th Of May was SI3 Ol8 rs. Tbere
was received from all suorces during the
month Of April 81, ,O03 40. ThereJwas sI.
pended during the same month S1g .8S6 !
w. Between the first OF January and 10tb
Of May thes city had notes discounteddI
10 the amount of S115, 900. During tba
same period four rhonths) the city maid
on notes to tie amount Of SOC, 600. The
notes. discounted were as follows: Ona
for $4,000, one for $50, 900, one for 500 !,
900, and four Of 10, 900 each In. ali.
notes. The notes paid off were ps fol.
lows: One Of $50 900, / of $40 900 and d of
$4,000 each, In all 6 notes paid off
Tue amount of money received into the
city treasury, other than notes discount.
ed for the months between the list days
OF January and May was t6S, ,439 92.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
The Russian InvaslUII.
Capture Of Bajazid Without q Battle,
Turkey Closes the Danube.
'AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ANTIPATHY
TO RUSSIA OPENLY H orl
DECLARED.
LONDON, ENG, May 8.

LONDON, ENG, May 8.
No important changes have occurred in
the military situation. The Russian ad
vance guard and Turkish gunboats have
been within easy range without firing.
We have the singular anomaly of two hos
tile forces apparently unwilling to assume
responsibility for beginning the fray
Roumanians assert that Turkish gunboats
have seized in the Danube seventeen corn
laden barges belonging to Greek mer-
chan The Turkish fleet has resumed
the bombardment Of Fort ST.. Nicholas,
near Poti. The Russian forces from
Alexandropol have occupied llama and
Eatkeya. The Turkish posts on the
Asiatic frontier have mostly surrendered
without blow. The Russians find the
population in Asia everywhere very
friendly. A squadron of irregular cavalry
has applied for permission to enter the
Russian service, and surrendered its
standard. gtaRF0a -,
The Times correspondent at Belgrade,
under date of May 2, says: ,sServia has
concluded loan of twelve million francs
with the French Union Commerce Bank
Recruits are, still arriving and the forma-
ton of a volunteer corps to accompany
the Russian is isspoken of. The Archduke
Albretch will extend his tour of military
inspection to Dalmatia. ss
"A dispatcn from Alexandria, Nav 2,
says the Russian Consul Geperal leaves
there on Saturday. There is no fanatIcal
feeling there whatever. In reference to
the Khedive's assertion that the people
must pay Especial war tax FOR Turkey
will have to pay for the Transportation
and maintenance ofthe Egyptiantroops,
1t may be said that the people are un-
willing either to pay or fight. .-rl,i T
The Times Paris special says: ssThe
most important war news to-day is that
Russians have q number of iron clad
batteries, drawing only few feet of
water, at the mouth of the Dneister, near
Aperman, which they hope to safely
convey to the Kilian mouth of the Dam
ube, and over the bar to the town OF
Kilian. River engagements may therefore
be expected" 'a l'07 = 49, 1901
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
8 GRAY WAITS
CITY Council to-nicbt s.4.

City Council Tonight. 7'fasaa -u's
Too cold for May parties.
The Coroner has had no cases for ten
days. 0 W. w"
The DELAWARE GAZETTE will be il
sued to-day.
When will work on the New Reser.
voir commence9
The Quicksteps did not move very
lively 2tday.
The London Weekly Times can be
obtained of Hindleevery week.
Do not forget that the school elec.
"on takes place on next Saturday.
The tramps grumble a great deal in
oeing refused lodging at the city hall
The temperance meeting at the In.
itute Hall last evening was crowd
The City Council will not remove
70 new Quarters during the cleansing
OF the city hall. "---e
The Minerva Society of the Wesleyan
Female College win give an entertain
nent this evening. 7E'Il' y :
The Water Witch Fir. company
think OF building a new engine hous.
as their present one is entirely t.
small. specifications have alre ad,
cen drawn. .0.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

BASE BALL.-,The base bail season
opened in this city, yesterday, with o
game between the Quicksteps, of VIII
mington and the Athletics, of Philadel-
phia, in which the home club was van
quished by score Of II to /. The Ath-
letics placed their strongest team, and at
first seemed somewhat afraid of their
laurels. The home club did not appear
in its full strength, and failed to play with
that sharpness and precision which char
acterized the playing of the old Quick
step club, loose fielding and wild throws
being the rule rather than the exception.
Despite the raw weather good audience
was present. Thomas Kane of Whining
ton was umpire.
Saturday afternoon the Quicksteps will
play with the Keystone club of Philadel-
phia, on the Adams street grounds.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
.t Public Sale
OF
REAL ESTATE

b. Will be sold at Public Sale on the Pre-
misses. near the village of Newark, Della
ware on
THURSDAY, 7th DAY OF JUNE NEXT,
/ 1877, at 2 O'Clock p. M,
the following described property. viz:
All that certain messuage, tenement and
lot of land situate and lying near the village
OF Newark aforesaid, bounced and describ-
ed as follows: "1
Beginning at corner In the road leading
from Newark to Nottingham, near q small
tenement of Rev. Alex. Heberton, and run
ming north twenty three and one half de
grees, east four chains and flfty- three links
to q new corner in line of said Hebertons
land, thence by new line north sixty one
and one fourth degrees, west one chain and
thirteen links to q corner of land of James
l.. Miles, south twenty three and one-hal1
degrees, west four chains and fifty three
links to q corner in said Nottingham Road
thence with said road south sixty one and
one-fourth degrees, east one chain and thir
teen links toa corner and place of beginning
containing one-half acre of Land; being the
real estate of Mary Wrench late of White
Clay Creek Hundred deceased.
TERMS-Twenty per cent. Of the pur-
chase money to be paid when the property
is struck off, and the balance on Thursday
the 14th ofJttile, when a good and sufficien
deed will be given the purchaser,
GEORGE WILLIAMS,
Administrator.
Joseph Williams. Jas. Williams, VIM
Williams, Maria Scar, heirs at law o.
Mary Wrench deceased, May 1, 1877.
may2-3tda4tw.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

The receipts from customs for the
month of April were $10,6SS,44 which
is nearly $100 900 less than the receipts
from this source for the preceding month.
The Catawissa Railroad Company an
nounce dividend of three and one-half
per cent. on the preferred stock of the
company, payable on the 18th inst. a.
We see it stated that charges of embez-
Element are to be made against several of
the train agents of the Pennsylvania Roads
There is now held in legal tenders for
the redemption of national bank notes
nearly $15.000,000.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
RFsoLur1oNs or Rrsrrcr.I,.,.,

< RESOLUTIONS OF REsPEcr.--Last
evening, the employees connected with
the locomotive department. of the p. w.
q b; R. r. met in the, reading room Of
the Company for the purpose of adopting
set OF resolutions expressive of their
respect of the memory of the late George
W. Perry, formerly master mechanic of
that road. Mr.. D. Fl. Carpenter was
called to the chair and John I. HYDE
acted as Secretary. The committee on
resolutions, consisting of Messrs. Edward
g. Moore, w. II. Everett, Peter Taylor,
W. p. Gem, James II. Price, w. j. Je-
ferris and George Heaston, who had been
appointed at previous meeting, reported
q series Of resolutions expressing the
feelings of the employees on the death
OF their late employer. The resolutions
were read aud adopted and were ordered
to be printed. They will be handsomely
engrossed by Prof. Pierce, framed and
sent to the widow of the deceased.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

SURPRIsED.-Last evening, Whit
field Crawford, sexton of the Union
M. Z. Church, during his absence at
the above church was sent for to
com Q home Immediately, and thinking
that some one was sick he started for
his residence, and upon arriving there
he found the house full of persons.
After he had gotten over his surprise,
Rev. ]. B, Mann, pastor Of the church
stepped forward, and on behalf Of
those present, presented Mr.. Crawford
with bundle, which upon opening
was found to contain fne suit Of new
clothes. After the presentation had
taken place, the Company repaired to
an adjoining room, and par 9ok of re-
freshments that bad been provided by
Themselves. After Refreshments the
rest of the evening was spent in socisl
conversation.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

THE NAVAL CADETsHIP.- Prof.
Groves publishes the following announce
ment in regard to the examination OF
candidates for the naval cadetship ap-
pointment from this State:
Examination of candidates for the po-
stion of Cadet Midshipmen, will be held
at Public School No. 8, corner of Eighth
and Wollaston Sts., Wilmington, on
Tuesday, May 10Th, beginning at 8 O'Clock
a. m. Candidates to present on that day
certificates from physicians in regard
physical soundness, and testimonials OF
character. All applicants address imme-
diatelY ]. II. Groves, Smyrna, Del.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
DIED.

I LO ELL.-On the3d instant after pain
full Illness Mis-. Rebecca Lowell. in the
39th year of her age.
Her relativesand friends are respectfully
invited to attend her funeral from the resi-
dence Of her husband, Richard s. Lowell
Afternoon at 8 O'Clock. maya 3t*
FERGUSON.-In this city, on the list inst.
Waiter Harry, son OF Robert and Maggie
p. Ferguson, aged year, 2 months and
13 days.
Relatives and friends of the family are
respectfully invited to attend the funeral
from the residence of his parents. No. 627
W. Third street, on Thursday afternoon, Sd
inst. without further notice. Services at
the house at O'Clock. ~ may2-2t&
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
Protecting the Jews from the Greco.
Il n YlI Russian Chrtstians

WASHINGTON, D, c., May PA dele
cation consisting of Simon Wolf, Recor-
der of Deeds Of the District OF, Columbia,
and other prominent Israeli called on
the President this morning to ask that he
take action similar to that taken BY his
predecessor, President Grant, to protect
the Israelites in Roumania. The Presi-
dent expressed his sympathy with the OBJ
ject for which the delegation called, and
said he would use his best efforts to CON-
ply with their wishes.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
The Battle of Kars.
DISASTROUS rEFEAT OF
- ThE TURKS. Ahl
LONDON. My

LONDON. Msy3
The Daily Neacs Paris correspond
ent says a message from Vienna gives
the following account of tho battle of
Kars: Wa n..
The centre OF the Russian army 40,
900 strong, under Melikoff. attacked
Muckhtar, FIVE miles from Kars, April
%. The Turks fought desperately.
The Russians supported by powerful
artillery succeeded IN dislodging them
from their positions. Muckhtar called
out all his reserves. and attempted on
the Both, to recover the lost ground
with 10000 men. but was defeated
and driven back under the guns OF
kars. The Russian losses were con
siderable and those of the Turks were
enormous. ..e4hQ ta1 T.. ~ val
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

The grand jury of New York found in
dictment aguinst Thos. s. Lambert, presi-
dent, and Alex. j. Reid, actuary, of the
Popular Life Insurance Company, for
swearing falsely to inaccurate statements
OF the standing of the company, which
were furnished to the superintendent of
insurance department of the State. Mr..
Lamberth gave bail in 900. Reid al
have also been found by the grand Jury
against Duther w. Frost, president, and
s; 2. Rogers, secretary of the Continent
al Life Insurance Company, for similar
fraudulent transactions.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

i In LUoK.-Mrs. Sarah Peregoy, of
Smyrna, a poor wioow, last week received
a check from the q. S. Pension Office, in
Washington, for t1509, being the amount
of back pension, due her since the death
Of her husband, David Peregoy, who was
a soldier in the 4th Del. Regt. He died
after the war was over from disease con
charge. 1t was finally procured through
the efforts of Esquire Colt, Of Smyrna,
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

BIG PEOPLE AT CLAYTON The
Smyrna Times says that man and wo-
man of immense proportions arrived at
Clayton on Monday on the morning train
south. The man, measured eight feet
four inches in height and the woman
eight feet six. They took the Md. u Del.
train TO join O'Brien's Circus, which
showed at Easton that day. They would
not submit to any questions from the
crowd, and the man snubbed two or
three who tried it. He stated however
that he had been afarmer in Ohio. His
weight is ascertained to be nearly 400
pounds the woman is somewhat lighter.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
6NNIGTON MARKETS.
5ECIAL NOTICES.
upksl's Bitter Wine OF
4 Iron. s.

bdspl's celebrated Bitter Wine of
s1edually cure liver complaint,
dyspepsia. chronic or nervous
hnnic diarrhpa, disease of the
snd all diseases arising from O
liver, stomach or intestines,
tMnIpation, tlatulence, inward
ssof blood to the head, acidity
msA, nausea, heartburn, disgust
fTIbes or weight In the stomach,
EauOns, sinking or fiuttering at
NM stomach, swimming Of the
~ or difficult breathing, fiutterA
|hat choking or suffocating SEN
kni In q lying posture, dimness of
IA or webs before the sight, dull
{ebead, deficiency of perspiration, +,
ID Of The skin and eyes, pain in
back, head, chest, limbs, etc, sud
" Of heat, burning in the flesh,
|lmaeinlngs Of evil and great'de-
III spirits. Price 81 per bottle. Be-
sOunierfelts. DO not let your drug
suHome other preparation Of iron
byBas good, but ask for Kunkel's
Inc Of Iron. Takeno other. Kun
|rWine of Iron is not sold in bulk
4 |ttbOhles. +. F. Kunkel, propri-
ssNorth Ninth street, Philadel-
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

THE NEW YORK CusToM,HoUsE In.
vKsTIoN.-A New York letter asserts
that the practical result of the custom
house investigation in that city will be a
sweeping reduction of the personnel of
the establishment. The committee are
said to be expressing, privately, their as
tonishment at the large number of sine,
cures they have already unearthed, es-
pecially among the inspectors, most of
whom are the appointees of Senator
Conkling.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03

MILLIONS OF THEM-The. work of
cleansing the City Hall of the bed bugs
and other vermin, is still gong on. Yes
terday afternoon raid was made upon
the dodgers room ,and in tearing off the
wash boards tie bugs were found in
great quantities, or in the words of the
chairman of the Public Building Com
mittee, there was millions of them" "
This afternoon the committee will COM
mence the burning of charcoal sulphur
in the rooms in order to rid them Of tho
great pests to humanity. ia, ',,-... ...'.
The daily gazette., 1877-05-03
Council Caucus.

Last evening the Republican mem
'bers Of the City Couucil held caucus
for the purpose of nominating, a capdi
date for City Auditor; clerk to the
City Auditor three members to consti-
tute the Board of Revision, and aleo
mem bers for the new Board of Health
ffne proceeding of the caucus, and
the candidates nominated cannot be
ascertained, but they will be known
at the meeting OF Council this even.
ing. The salaries of the members of
the Board of Revision were also fixed