The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1877-07-13

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ttn ~vHs slsswH Mftss NiHat sssat.rls.
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4 NHNhA, liz saaIs IN hsstsAs
4 isut sitr hn~eians. wlsa Nstr Dsssi .asnp
!. rlinn ifssss ansnafal tsssaauss Mhsh shs
Turks wsay III li4u fullest l,larn il
! iietf sl,as. tisnw .lu~n The rars "A
lsnisle II, slssM, nml has krri thriving
y sso~n n Frequently fvnstanr inter.
snis ssf sifars. Tie Infk ANIL nnss
isli.sv ihsm@lsss IL iW natnfWl rns.
nal.s. nmi n wanli ~sn that ~ninsies
" vhru,,ir wetfrfr. In whsrh m,llinns IL
la,sh la,v l~rn sla,n. ala rsnn,ies. mill.
! issna III r,,,l,lrs lp.s inflicted, wuull rsf.
iHnals Justify shs assumption ,hn, slsss
arr. lsusia lta~ hal Nva~a,MaI wars
with ush,f tsw.rs. Mir maintained i
hing rMilns with Aurehn, ami mingled
IN Tie wars ~ The NaIs,l.mir H. ilul
Int NIL tluNs usr lN.rlas Turkey wins
always ils target I'm her l.asi.ni uhsws.
The history III ,Its~ struggle, III msl.
rin sttnss lWpinn with tlie wnf III t.trf
tlis Nrat, ai,u,u aA, tenr~ as'r l'tsf,
IN all lsnssian nielian,lsK iiass since.
wans@l tlir lllMk rsn fnr naval rnil~Ae~.
II. watched his opportunity, when thc
tus.nnl rurio ~as having insi aa mneh
~ |. r,Mll get along viii, In Il struggle
with tin N.miinns ai,i TIN nnprr,r
IL tlrrmnns liz declared war. III l,al
hia army Will In han.l, ,lrserihl,,l the
hen Will, e.lrriss. nnd rnp'ur,sl tlr I'm.
paftaut fortress ~ txnt, IA its mouth.
III. ln,l hnilt twelve armed sevssis, with
which lie defeated the 1'Irhish ieai, ulnl
rendered the victory complete.
Fifteen years Inter nmdh.r war brukc
ont, anil i'r,.r, with hir accustomed en.
crgy wn1 spon ~ Jassy nj thu l,cnd VI !,
Msly ~ tronp~. lint, In place of the
iM.Mn men wlicl, lr expected 10 lcn.l.
nnly tuMAl cnnl,l W. ruttrn together
u,nler his banners III time IL meet tlle
Turks nn tl,r hanks If tlc truth. Twn
hundred tlin,,snnd III tlleM latter asenilr.l
tho intrepid lsisrinils. II hattie vi tire.
days lnSi~l, in which Mnrcosi,e ,li~i.
pliim nnd strMlincss proved n match fur
thu superior nulnlHrH nnd lien,ll,,ng
courage III thu Turks. Int Tho army
wns cut or from supplies aMl must .turyr
or surrender. Peters wife Catherine, II
woman ~ great ability nnl rrHo,,nr~,
touk tin management nj negotiations
with the TurkiKl, commander, ninl nur.
cec.lr,l In hrihina him with her jewels IL
consent Il, lrt thu isnAHinn army ~ II th.
Car would agree ton linmilinting peace,
wliicll VIVA ,lunc.
Axof AMI other ports on The lllnck sea
WE'RE given MP and i.,,xsian navigation of
tli. lIlnrk srn prohibited.
Peter bega,, preparing 10 renew tl,a
wnr, Int died before l,c eonll carry hip
plnns into execution.
I'lir EnlprrF1 AIMS nrnic. advanced
10 the ro,ttll In l7i7, nni l,y recnptnring
Azol hrpnn wnr whiel lnAtrd three
years, euHt lt,,@nia I'M. thkp men alid ail
lmnrn.r amount III mo,isy, Int gained
nnlly mtl,ing. Axof wnn taken from
tl,r Turks, Int the trruty VI pcne. pro.
yi.lrd tlmt IL shnnll H. abandoned Il,
botli parties.
In i1Ga lie energetic Catherine II.
came IL the throne, niii lslHaih lrvnn Il,
make substantial liradWay ngninnt ler
ancient enemy. Hhe declared Wur
agninst Turkey In l1d7 nnl IN tint year
lirr armies l,oaH.Hrr.l themselves Ot tI,u
whole northern snnsl III The iIlnek nen
from Azuv io the Danube. .lnaAy nnl
tirailoW wer. taken nii nrily III NJ, ,thND
Turks wnH crushed MI the ln,k. III tir
lrnil, nlluthcr IL iiN, INN, wna destroyed
M thr hunks III the Danube, witt, lpra
III 1tltAW ,lrna. n Russian fleet aail,el
through tln Mediterranean to take tIlr
Turks Ill tie runr lllr tifrrka Mrrr Ii,
III tirrekn then III Turks; the l'urkin,
i'eet wan destroyed uft Ht'io, and ilie Ot.
tumnl, power ~s'ui,nd ~ !" on tie poiui
of cullnpsinn.
lii l7Tt 4 pence WnH patched up Nv il
treaty which gns. Rl,saia important al.
vantage. everywhere. IIosiIliiisr ualy
liominally eeaHsal, lloweyrr. anil 4 eries
~ minor operation. WIS kept mp against
il,r Mpllnninrtlnil tfilrs ninl powers lii
sympathy with Turkey. In lTA7 oiHl,
War hrpke out again, anil In the live
years ~ hostility thr great hnwnrrnw
carried fire ninl destruction tl,rungh
Turkish territories. Again II seemed IN
Ii Catherine would realize her fasuritr
dream vi placing lirrgrnndHun Gui.stnsl.
tine upon the throne Ia Cmlslaniipui,Ir.
pcncc wnn declared ia i7.I1 l,t,t il,n war
opened ngain III iHO7. lstHrin wan ~
iiiin tinla t.n mf,rl, involved In WrHieri,
Emrs,lH, u lmy much attention ~ l'nr.
~llrn II suddenly irmn u lrm np
ngnin. Int Win unlus.sl dawn hy tllr
French, invasion III Nussin.
The next war NHan Ia isas, mn. last.
vi twu years, rsnlting In thu ll,,Hri,,ilH
penetrating IN fnr IN A,lrlanople III
milcs from rnnstnnlinnrle anl ,lietni.
ing very advantageous peace.
The neat waf-r.knuwn ~ tho Grinnui,
war lrgnn Ii, iNb', and lasted three
yrnrs. hut ended III, Ntlnsia'a losing w,y.
eral vrry important advantages III terri
tory mud irrAtiae, ewing 10 tile nn.int
Ancc given Turkey by France an,l In.
gland.
llMiek Time ArOWMa the MOrlA.
Thr Omaha tNcl,. Htl,ukficnu printa
| letter from Dr. +. n. d. HnAn. Annri
can Consul III Jerusalem. III which hi
gives nm nssu,tnt III tunr Iie Inns lately
made around The world III sisty.riulit
lays uf nctnal travelling time. Tho ont.
line II the journey W. quote. greatly CON.
,lcnwsI. In The following
/" Having safely returned ~ my post, I
take pleasure Ia furnishing your READERS.
ngrvrabiy ~ promise, with hrirf notice
III my quick ainl kuecrHnfml t,nr asonnd
tho world. Not counting tIlr tinar | Inv
over III different points, ~ tliese l,uuks
In the journey could NIL have lMun nvuid.
"a, n,n.ln tiic entire circuit u lilo gluln
In si1ty.sight days, and Int fOr heavy
sAssatt..r stts li.. t1nlttss statt Anx.t ...axl