davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16


Advent CHURCH.--Scrviccs Sunday az 100
p. IN. sunday school at 1900 m, seats
free.
BAPTIsT.--Scryices at 1913 u. IN. and 7.sO n. m.
Rev. j. X. Richardson Pastor. Sabbath
schools AZ ian. Prayer meeting at 600 y. m.
CATHOLIC.--Rcv. Charles Boylan, pastor; Ser
Vices at and 1880 n. IN, and 4.0Op. IN.
FRENCH CATHOLIC Father I. M. GelOt-Ser-
Vices at $50 a. M; Sunday school at 500 y. m. );
Ncsper service at ~. IN.
CONGREGATIONAL. 80 Rev. James q. johnson.
pastor. Services at l0.l5 q. M, and 7:90 p.
IN. Prayer meetings on Thursday and 5atur-
day evenings at 500
EPIsCoPAL-Rev. Walter Mitchell. Rector.
Morning Prayer Mt 1890 a. IN. Sunday school
Immediately after morning service. Eicn-
ing prayer at $3.50 y. IN.
MBTHODIsT.-Serylces at 1O:45 q. M, and 1880
p. IN. Rev. j. M. Edgertcn, pastor. Sabbath
school at ~ O'Clock.
The society OF Progressive spirltuallsts OF
Rutland, meet every sabbath morning al
Jewotts Free hall, No. 9. East street. Doors
closed at Ii O'Clock.
SUNDAY SERVICES IN CAsTLETON.
ADvENT.-Rev. s. G. Mathewson, pastor
Preaching ut 1915 o'clock a. m. and IL O'Clock
p. m.
CONFERENCE.-The Y. Il. Hooker, pastor
Preaching at l0k O'Clock a. IN, and 81 O'Clock
p. IN.
METHoDIsT-Re W. W. Foster, jr., pastor
Preaching at l0N O'Clock q. m. and at 81
O'Clock y. m.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Public School Examinations

Examination of secondary schools for
promotion to the intermediate will take
place as follows
School street, Monday forenoon.
Center street, Monday afternoon and
Tuesday forenoon.
Woodstock avenue, Tuesday afternoon.
Examination of intermediate for promo
ton to grammar will commence on We'd
nesdaY morning.
The examinations will begin at 3 in tue
morning and 80 in the afternoon.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Accident at West Rutland.

Robert Monshan, who fell into Clement
ellison d Woodfn's quarry at West Rut-
land, Thursday, was severely injured, but
will recover. He was moving a large
stone with crowbar above the quarry,
where the firm are tolmake new opening,
when his bar slipped, and he fell over the
edge of the quarry upon a narrow ledge
about fifteen feet below, and would have
fallen to the bottom Of the quarry but for
the presence OF mind of Peter McLaugh-
lin, a workman on the ledge, who saw him
fall and caught him, thereby running great
risk of being himself thrown to instan,
death in the PIT below. DR.. J. d. Hanra-
ban was summoned, and sat all night with
the injured man,
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Disease is an Antagonist

That should be attacked the instant he shows
himself. Don't wait. At him before his nails
are grown and wipe him out Tho great alter
alive and invigorant of the age, Hostetter's
stomach Bltters, will speedily infuse such
healtntul tone into your organism that IL will
pc enabled TO successfully resist future at
Jacks. The Bitters prevent and remedy chiils
ana IeVer and bilious remittents, and eradicate
dyspepsia, constipation, liver complaint, rheu.
matlc ailments, urinary and uterine difficul.
Ties. IL Is particularly beneficial when the
system has been drained OF Its Vitality or is In
herentiy deficient In strength. The ner yes
gather from lt both vlgor and tranquility. But
while IL imparts strength and gives whole
some stimulus TO the animal economy, IL does
not unduly excite II like the cheap exhiliarants
sometimes resorted to uuder the erroneous i'm
preston that they can invigorste.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Rutland Military Institute.
CLOSING RXRRcIsRs.

The town hall was packed last evening
to witness the closing exercises of the Rut-
land military institute. The school made
fine appearance. The scholars are we'll
drilled aud appear well, the ora,lons wero
well chosen and well delivered. The song,
by Charles Taylor and George Lull with
chorus by the school were a pleasing part
of the exercises, and were well received.
Bouquets were the order of the evening,
each speaker being favored in this way.
Where all did 30 well it would he invidlous
TO distinguish, but the orations OF Alfred
X. Smith, Bonnie L. Pease and Fred H.
Richardson were unusually well done. The
military drill at the close was very pleasing
and ELECTED great deal of applause, The
following lie the programme in full
PROGRAMME.
FART FIRST.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Book Binding.

Have your magazines, newspapers, and
other serials, bound at THE GLOBE bindery.
We have all the facilities for binding books
in as good style, and at as low prices as
can be obtained anywhere in this state or
elsewhere. Books. will be bound In any
style to suit the taste of our customers.
Books sent by express or otherwise, will
receive prompt attention. Good work.
manship and reasonable prices guaranteed.
d&W
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

Fire Insurance.

The several fire insurance companies rep.
resented by Messrs. Burnham Il Temple
have become household words IN this COM
munity, and have earned an enviable ma
tional reputation for stability, experience,
promptness and fair-dealing.
ards, Address, by mail or In person,
BuRNnAM & TEMPLE.
Merchants Row, Rutland, Vermont.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Burr and Burfon

The anniversary exercises OF Burr and
Burton seminary begin on Sunday, June
Il, with the annual sermon. A concert
will be given on Monday evening. The
annual address before the students and
friends of the seminary on Tuesday even
ing, June 10, will be delivered by Henry
Clark, of Rutland. The commencement
exercises take place on Wednesday.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Highway Tax Books.

We desire to cali the attention of select
men to very neat and convenient blank,
for use in making up highway bills. This
is designed to supersede the old-fashioDed
and inconvenient tax bills in sheet form
heretofore used, and will be found much
more desirable for the use of the survey
ors. We invite the orders of selectmen OF
all towns In Vermont. Price 90 cents pc,
dozen copies.
d&w GLOBE PAPER Co.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
BRIDGE purnad

The second railroad bridge north of Eagle
bridge was destroyed by fire yesterday
afternoon. The baggage, express, ant
mails had to be carried around, which de
layed the arrival of the Rutland and Wash
ington train about an hour. 1t is supposed
to have caught from the sparks of the en-.
CINE. The bridge will be replaced so that
trains will run over it on Monday.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

To all who are suffering from the errors OF
indiscretions OF youth, nervous weakness,
early decay, loss OF manhood, etc., Will send
you recipe that will cure you, FREE OF
CHARGE. This great remedy was discovered
by a missionary In South America. Send a
self-addressed envelope to REV. JOSEPH T. In
MAN, Station d. Bible House, New York City.
12TdeOd&w6m
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
The 8ntland Daily Globe
SATURDAY, JUNE IS, 1877.

Thecirculation Of the "Dsily Globe" is equal
to, II not in excess Of, any other daily newspa-
per in Vermont. The circulation of the
weekly Globe" is a half larger than that Of
any other weekly newspaper in Western YER
mont; and than the combined circulation
If all the other weeklies in Rutland county.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Meeting Of the state Medical society.

The semi-annuAl meeting OF the state
medical society will be held in St. Johns-
bury Wednesday aud Thursday of next
week. A public address will DO given on
Wednesday evening, by DR.. Butler OF Rs
sex Junction. Subject, Hygiene
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

MERlCAN HOUSE.
Burlington, VI.
w. 4. Paige, Proprietor.

Having leased the above well-known ho-
tel, and taken possession of same, shall
be pleased to see all my friends, and the
travelling public generally. l shall en-
deavor to maintain the reputation of the
house for being first-class in every respect.
j10dtf w. F. PAIGE.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
An Important Will Case.

The Addison county court Is engaged in
the trial OF an Important will case. The
trial commenced on Friday last.
and u Just concluded 1t pertains
to the will OF John Payne, late Of
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

Local Weather Report.

The weather report kept at A. W. Aig-
gins drug store indicated the following
temperature yesterday: a. m. 60 above
2 p. m. SO above; 10 p. MO- above.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

The subscriber will sell from her stock
of millinery AT COST for the next thirty
days; or will sell the entire stock at a
bargain. This is rare opportunity for
any one to engage in this class of business.
M. K. WILSON, Agent,
diff 30 Merchants row, up stairs.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Truly IA Medical wonder.

Have you ever before known of a rem
edy for Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint,
Sour Stomach, Loss of Appetite, Constipa-
ton, Bad Tastes in the Mouth, Coming up
of the Food and General Debility, being
sold on guarantee You must ans wer
No, for none heretofore possessed sufficient
merit. We have secured the sale of this
Wonderful Remedy, DIR. SHILoH's SYSTEM
VITALIzER, which we sell on these terms.
Will you not give the small price of rs
cents to be cured Sold by f. Fem and
Paige & Crooks, Rutland F. A. Morse,
West Rutland.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
PRICES REDUCED !
T II E
New American
IMPROVED SELF-THREADINC
SEWING MACHINE.

=. The latest Improved, the most perfect and
me most popular Sewing Machine In the world.
IL mas no equal for simplicity and durability
chlld can use 1t. 1t took two medals ana d.
pioma-tho highest award at the Centennial
hAnlDltion-on account OF Its
SELF-THREADING SHUTTLE.
EMBARRASSING TENSION,
AND SELF-SETTING NEEDLE
IL also received the only medal given at the
centennial for nne Stitching, Embroidery and
superior work. Certainly, II the sewing done
on tne " New American received the only
award Tor work done on Sewing Machines il
must De superior TO all others for family use.
there Is no lusslDg TO thread the shuttle there
peing no noles TO thread through. Drop the
DooDlh INTO the shuttle and 1t is threaded.
Inc tension Is always even and never changed
NO hoies 10 thread through ON top of machine
give simple twist OF the wrist and IL Is
done. NO screw driver or wrench is needed In
setting needles-simply put the needle as high
as possible and thumb screw holds It, Tho
machine never skips stitches, and IL run back
WARDS breaks ne needles or thread. Never IN
inc history OF sewing machine mechanism have
sewing machines been brought 10 such perfec.
tlon as In the NEW AMERICAN" We have
taken Ihe agency OF the machines and solicit
carelul examination. Before you buy, call
ana see US, and learn how cheap you get ma
q. A. PARKHURST & CO.,
General dealers in Dry Goods,
RUTLAND, VERMONT.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

"HAoKMRTAoK" a new and delightful
perfume. Sold by the above dealers, else
where by dealers generally. dM&
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

We are selling more of SHILoH's Con-
SUMPTION CURE for Coughs, Consumption,
Group, Hoarseness, Asthma, Whooping
Cough and Lung Diseases than all other
Cough Remedies, because we have guar
anteed 1t, and 1t has stood the test 10
cents, so cents, and Sl.O0 per bottle. And
for lame chest, or back use SHILoH's Po-
RoUs PLASTER. Sold by Paige & Crooks
and Francis Fem. Rutland +. A. Morse,
West Rutland Rice & Co., Castleton.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
~ T TIL E
BEST NEW PER
We Il NO Mt.
$500
PAYS FOR THE
v Il + 4 LY G O BE.
ONE YEAR
AodreB>
GLIBE PAPER CO.,
RUTLAND.
Or leave your money with the:POstmaster
any or our agents.

agents for the Globe
M p Morgan, Wallingford.
herbert Smith, Factory Point.
II Hard, Arlington.
Geo Smith. SO. Wallingford.
CO Pierce, East Clarendon.
J. b. Kelley, G g Slason, BRANDON.
Dennison Brothers, Pittsford.
RuIus Holt, Plttsneld.
X W hyde. Hydeyille.
II X Horton, Clarendon.
DIP Peabody, Plttsford.
VIM Alden, Middlebury.
HR Spencer, Sutherland Falls.
FIJI Carpenter, Fairhaven.
Rice & Co., Castleton.
CJ Gilmore, " est Rutland. r
L Thomson. West Pawlet.
ID Leffingwell, MiddletoWnJ
James Rice, Pawlet.
BIZ Parmenter, Mechanicsvllle,
d Horton, Mount Holly.
W w Hubbard, P0ultney.
william Pierce, Dandy,
BA Carter, Benson.
RW Goodrich, Wells,
PHI Robbins, chester,
A II Sherman, Ludlow,
Purdy, Manchester.
F johnson, Hubbardton.
Reuben Whltc0mb. StockbridQe.
WE Morse. p. M, Shrewsbury.
y Sails, Forestdale.
RH button, 7. M, Cavendish.
JIG Spencer: Il. NJ, East Clarendon.
CA Hann, East Poultney.
MA Pond, p. M. Whiting.
Hiram Shattuck, Bristol.
CT Meacham, Springfield.
&C Nichols, p M, Shoreham.
g W Ross, 7 N, Pittsford Quarry
&c Robinson, Perkinsyille,
Williams, Dandy orners.
MIG Brown, Chittende
w Marsh, East Dorset.
A A Smith, Weston.
J X bpanord. NJ, Ludlow.
LW Holden; South Londonderry.
v X Smith. Jamaica.
Il sprague, Weybridge.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
3 A r q A I N S

Mems All Wool Suits, Very Cheap at
500 for Full Suits,
never before sold for less than $500 ana would
be cheap enough at that
YOUTHS AND BOYS SUITS,
cheaper than ever before head Of. large
lot OF
FINE CUSTOM MADE SUITS
~ less price Than other dealers can afford 10
sell you the common goods at. DO not
tail 10 see our
NEW sTSI.E SPRING OVERCOATs
yery desirable and at low prices.
MEMS WOOL HATS, 10 CENTS,
new and all right In every respect, would BIO
cheap At si.95; also the largest and best assort-
GENTS FINE FUR HATS
In all the NEW STRING STYLES ever seen I'm Rut-
land. We have also added 10 our vast stock OF
Clothing, a new line OF
RUBBER COATS AND GAPS,
10th IN American and English goods.
ZOO PAIRS PANTS;
bought rrom broken suits at prices so low, no
question need be asked. IL you have a pair OF
pants 10 buy, DO not fail 10 see this lot. Also,
an immense stock OF
LINEN GOODS,
including d fine line WHITE VESTS, better style
than ever before seen IN o ready made stock.
headquarters for
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16

EENCE WORK.-Cedar Posts, Pine
IL and Spruce Plckets, etc.
th2 CHAs. p. HARRIS & CO., Furnace St.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1877-06-16
Rutland Missionary Association.

The annual meeting of the Rutland mis-
sionary association was held, according to
previous notice, at the Mission house on
Main street, on Thursday afternoon, June
IA The reports of the secretary and treas
urer were read and adopted, also those from
the industrial branch and sewing school.
The necessary business was transacted, the
most important of which was the decision
to build new school room to meet the
needs of one branch of the work carried on
by the association the work upon the
building to be commenced at once. The
officers for the year were chosen, list of
which is given below, together with the re-
pont of the secretary.
The Van Buren press. [volume] (Van Buren, Ark.) 1859-1914, 1877-12-18
Tie Effects of Association,

The rubbing Of mind against minc
produces friction, rs does the moving
contact of one body with another, and
just in proportion to tho roughncsss oI
the two will be the amount Of the tric
ton produced Sometimes these mind
collisions are beneficial sometimes 9TH
crwise. The natural desires Of mankind
are associative, and some persons are 50
mentally constituted thst they are really
unhappy when left by themselves. This
begets in such minds u love of associa-
ton, and it, by gradual process, be-
comes positive intimacy. This brings
the parties into such mind-nearness that
they can almost read each others
thoughts. Now, we claim that there is
no such existence rs II non-influentia
person. Such thing is a moral impos
siblity. This power of one mind over
another, is sometimes so omnipotent and
pernieious in its nature, that il is mat
ter of necessity for us to be very careful
who we choose as our associations. The
little boy learns to swear, because his
constant companions are themselves
proiune. Do you tell us that girls use
slang expressions I Her associates are
of that character. The thief has men OF
like dispositions with himself as his as
soeiates, and he who possesses the strong
est mind, by its friction, ignitcs the nm
kindled fires of vice in tho breasts of
his companions, and stirs them to acts of
theft, the mere mention Of which a mo-
ment before had caused them to shud-
der. We may be pure, in tho noblest
sense of the term, when we first form in
timacies, but the pernlcious effects of
such association may be such as to make
an entire change in the excellence Of
our nature. There can be no more Ger.
tain way OF judging man or woman than
by the company he or she keeps. If we
would be considered respectable we
must have that class of people rs our in
Inmates. II wo have unfortunately been
drawn under such baneful influence
for the power of evil is grcat--let us
Immediately sever the ties, and discon-
meet the roadways. Evil associations are
the deep disastrous channels through
which we drift to the great sea OF our
own selfrespet, and sink forever in the
murky waters.
The Van Buren press. [volume] (Van Buren, Ark.) 1859-1914, 1877-12-18
Peace in Scott County.

The Fort Smith New Era, pays the
following woll-meritod compliment to
Judge Rogers:
The chronic disturbances which have
taken place for somo years in Scott coua-
ty have happily come to an end, through
the trmness and determination of the
new Circuit Judge, Hon. J. H. Rogers.
The Grand and Petit Juries having been
found to contain men more or less bias
ed as to the orignators of tho troubles,
were promptly discharged, and new ju-
rcs impaneled, that everybody had the
fullest confidence in. The drunken swag-
ger, boisterous rioting and reckless con-
duct, formerly prevailing, was suppress
cd us by magic, officials were told their
duty, and compelled to execute it heavy
fines, and prompt and sure Imprisonment
was visited sternly upon the astonishcd
offenders, and such Il change produced,
as to make the good people Of Scott feel
AS if an immense weight had been reno
we'd from the breast of each of them. Ii
hereafter, the peace of our ncighboring
county is again disturbed, the offenders
will meet with certain and condign PUN.
| ishment.
The Van Buren press. [volume] (Van Buren, Ark.) 1859-1914, 1877-12-18
Sensible.

Here arc some sound, sensible rehec-
tons from the Lewisburg State, to which
we invite the candid and careful perusal
of our readers
The finance question is still the bone
of contention with the majority of the
State press. Though quite as much space
is given to the matter, the controversy is
not quito so heated as it was some
months since. With some who are OPP.
posed to the Adams Redfeld plan, the
discussion has become tircsome, and they
have resigned their space to Fishbact' =
"lctters to the people," and it is quite
probable that no one man. in the attempt
to ride into public notorioty. ip ~Arka15
as Fishback has on this occasion. A
called session of the Legislature is fear
ed by some, and Gov. Millcr's every ac-
ton is kccnly watched We believe
that in any event that the Governor will
do that which he deems for the best, and
should he call special session of the
Legislature, his object will be an honest
one.
We are perfectly willing to let the
Governor decide the matter, and have nc
fears of the result. .....
The Van Buren press. [volume] (Van Buren, Ark.) 1859-1914, 1877-12-18
TUESDAY. DEC Is, 1877.

rsS- Some indignation was expressed
and good deal Of whiskey destroyed
after the result of the election for school
sdirectofs was aseetained, and the editor
of the Argus, Mr.. Wilcox, defeated
Notwithstanding the strenuous efforts
made Tor him, he made poor show. Al
the door Of the Press is charged his do
feat rs well rs the election of five OF the
six directors. OF course we did not vote
for Mr.. W it was not expected that we
would, and we made but little effort for
his defeat 1t did not require much.
Gran. ought to be satisfied 10 let us alone,
for we wish him no harm, and he ought
not TO keep marching up to us with Il
achip on his shoulder" Oh every occur
ing election day. There were other men
that the voters thought more suitable
for school-directors, and they did not
vote for him. Let us have rest, Gran.
The Van Buren press. [volume] (Van Buren, Ark.) 1859-1914, 1877-12-18
THE VANQUISHED TURK.
The Fall of PleYna.

Especial to tho ~. Louis lsePupllchH'i
London dispatches of the 18th say
Full particulars Of the capture of Plev-
ma are sent me by the Republicans cor
respondent at Bogot. 1t appears that
council of war was held on Saturday last,
at which il was decided that the moment
had arrived to attack Plevna by storm.
The following day a terrific bombardment
began, and at early dawn on Monday a
general action commenced. Six columns
OF attack were formed, each mastering
1900 men, and a reserve consisting OF
no less than $4,000 The fire of the Rus
sian siege guns suddenly ceased, and the
Russo Roumanan storming columns
threw themselves against the advance
Turkish redoubts. There they met with
desperate resistance.
After exchanging volley after volley
with telling effect, hand .to-hand fight
cnsued. No quarter was claimed or Civ
en-. When the first redoubts were cap
tured, not prisoner was taken.
The storming columns then advanced
of Osman Pasha's army was massed.
The Ottoman chief, seeing that further
resistance would be useless, ordered a
retreat northwards towards Widdin. At
this moment the Russian and Roumanian
field artillery reserve advanced rs far as
the heights Immediately commanding
the upper portion of Plevna, aud opened
an cnf1ladlng fire which made terrible
havoc among the Turkish troops in the
valley, who were proceeding to attack
the positions just occupied by the enemy.
The Russian batteries attacked over
and over again, but in vain, the object of
these onslaughts being to divert atten-
ton from the main body that was advan-
eng in the opposite direction. In the
heat of the fray, Osmas Pasha placed
himself at the head OF his troops and
pressed forward as far as Oponesch, sit.
uatcd about three miles from Plevna
with every hope of breaking through
the Russian lines. But, before he could
do so, he was met by the Russo Rouma
man reserve.
Oponesch lies on the right of the high
road that borders on the river Vid, and q
large reserve force had been posted there
in expectation that Osman Pasha would
attempt to retreat on Widdin. This force
was well-supported by artillery that hac
been placed on the heights in front o.
Doini-Etropol. 1t was ina plain be
tween Oponesch and Doni-Etropol tina
Osman Pasha and his brave follower
met with their disaster. Russian gun
swept down whole companies, and thu
ground, too, was soon covered with tn
dead and dying. Here, too, Osman him
self WAS badly wounded in the hand
and fell sense!ess from his horse, receiv
ing further injuries from his fall. Seem,
their commander hors de combat, AM
possibly supposing him to have been kill
ed, the Turks commenced to lay dow
their arms. The Russians entered Pley
ma. Victory was in their hands. Tc
thousand dead and wounded Turks la
on the field. Not vestge of provi;
ions was anywhere to be found. Tn
civil population had hardly food enoug
for day, and the ambulances had hare
y accommodation for few hundre
wounded. The number of prisoners
estimated ut 10000. Four hundred gun
were captured. The Russian aud Ro,
manian loss is considerable but the fig
'-.~- - known 49,