davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1877-01-11
THE ALABAMA INDEMNITY,

Tile TL1s,don 1i,uts of nac n,s contains a
1ong ox,ic,o rn,r tho so,,,on,ar. ~ tha a,o-
l,aroa cloima with which mon tbe wlo]o n
nrofessca In 1e eot,uf,o, n wi11,1,o romom.
here,l that tho Ar1,itratora or;o;not,v avar1ed
thu 11n;ted stn,ea af1 I'm ooo oa n x,,,1o.
,ncnt NJ tbeec c1oi,na npa tbot I'm comm;a.
aionara n main I'm nvo-ls 1,ovo ,7;.tr;tr+o,,
nton, s1nn noo ooo having a unrn1n. ~
$1,000. 600. upou which thoro il no individual
c,n;m lint IN allowable. AZ fxt I, wo,1,1
nrnoor TINT theyo ,s n f;ocronorcv a,a that
rrcot 1,r;tn;n I'M, nail f,vo and n ho1f uil1.
iona ,norc ,hnn IL noceaaarv IN eatisfv t,,a
clai,n. Thu T;un.. however. no,nta ont 10
;ta r1a,,cra tho vorv natura, ,,;atinct;o, TINT
wb;lo thu Arbitrntnra conafdorad t1,o rcanon.
sjhi,;tv NJ Creat Hr;ta,n With reycrcnco n
nj, ,be .r,,;uora ,v1,;c, l,oa con,rn;,tod ,1o,ra
,1o,;ona on,1 IN, d;rao, ,1ostr,,ot,on ~ ,ror-
.rtv occasionod 1,v than tba Comn,isa,onoru
l,ayo Ind n ,,oci,ic l,oy, for ,naivI1ua1a ,voro
,1om.ood ard n ,d,,,. SLAIN, o,,,*, so e., a.,
,hov cou11 ho unhg,or,,.toa Ana, t,,s 1.,s.
80 1o,r, - I'm. ,,aon ,1;eno,,,t uo,,,o,,,,a, =,
,roco ,,,a vo-;ora ,,s-so,, ,,,,a~os,o,, T., ~
o,v,,or,l,,, ~ vcssai, 1v,,o-o tha vog,., ,ro.
f,,,,. ;,,1,,.a,, ~ ,,,,,.., ....,.,a1 u..;.
,,,,,.,a,,,o,,o,, o,I t,,o ,,.,1a.r.;ta,. .,..
eoA'!01e"s.oa 'H'u 'uo unaes"sise8s taso
secei9eo theifS, aa tney insured AZ war
riskH,-in faot, insured themselves for high
prnmiutna apn;nst the verv 1osses wb,cb
,,, ,tu.,, .,.,.,, H.. c.,,...,..
~ 1"'' 'N''''s"e NO e"'a.14''"'o'-
orS may not stlccood III distributing tho
whole OF the award, 1t VIM lust for the Arbi.
troko41s In awnr1 tln nmonnk thov lid afnro
L., ..,..;,, .,.o ,u1,,,,. ,,.,I. - ~, ;.
- - 80 s.A@ ~" A''@-e' -" """'' l0ot'o " '.o
Uhlteu othtoa "ofo losers. Ihefu were IN
reality two classes Of sufferers who were
neither owners nor underwriters. One Of theao
c1o..ou ,yt,,c,, ~. havo o,rooa, ;r,,i,oto,1 l..
' "" '" ~ M,., .,. -
H'. o "o "..>a t'op r. IT,. ,a Wv .,a. 4 - a' '. ~.
s mi - ~. 49, ~'e3a - AA,'sa'o.o ,
o f" ~ 'a ;,"a.", ,,,,4 ,.a "oao ~
.s,' u"se' "'so 4os ae"s.u AAo .'''I "0'
.s.s. .,'s .sHa ..,'.., -. ; .:.s., 49, '.'
sase,''a .sa ~ 80 -. ,,a,', ~. ~
1,",.e, s,.-. 800 ~. w F. ~ ~ ~ w.
- a ~ 5 F' 1,s1 ~eso -
..,1e s' ao'a.oA. .,'1 . ~ 'o,a ~ -. ',a,'' s
a""8, ~ .1eA'1 y. 49, ~ "1e4 ~ "lNa
u'" " NV osu'|a sust ou' - s'o i''sun.'
~ w." ~ "A.ao .o'no1 ~, 'As'e pal.' ~
"'t '''4'1an''y A"e' Nv ''e"' e'a'a' atA'n"' ."0
u'o""' ~ "'@A ~ '0A1~'A 49, 'A'' s>AA's'""''
s,.n,1,r ,,,,.,n,.. /, d,,.,.,. ,. on,d
| apply 70 such an indemnity - Va paid to ths
United states. sud 1t would so.'ow. therefore. that
Tho money wa paid 10 tho Government of the
ssa,s,. 's ~. ~ s'.s y. y, ~. ~
lion. II was na1d. In u,hrr words. IN thu Tntte,1
states in compensation tor 1os.e. which tho United
, 1877-01-11

the time-honorcd relation OF 154 ~. uv.
dcsira 10 retain n'tlonble currency, wo INNS.
not depreciate ono Of its constituents. To
do 80 would 10 to reroat tfio rroyions tnis.
calculations Of our coinage, which at Qua
time gavo uB silver alone and at another
gold mono, but ncyor yet true doubl,
ntnn.1nrt1
, 1877-01-11

II the Springfield correspondent Of the chsa'
60 Journal really desires tho reelection Of Gc.
LOGAN to the Senate, ha will accomplish more
towards that IND by awlnging the cancus-lash
moro sparingly over tic leads Of tloso tuctnbtsa
who do SONS Ut their own thinking. Tho bull
loztng kind Of Argument wutks effectively III
Lou!sIana, when applied to negroes. but "a
question whether Il will be u success 80 fs'
north as Il!no!a, where the subjects a1e wh!ss
men who are not used to It.
, 1877-01-11

mercc, and with aucll a disposition Of The
money tho 1i9tu,et would evidently be pleased,
rs ita only hope is that Congress- will give
as mnol, satisfaction in distributing tho
$4,000. .000 still at their diaposal aa Con.
GnASr says the Commissioners haye given. !"
, 1877-01-11


Concerning tho Senatorial situation nt
Springfield tl!oro is no new development to
note TINT points with anything like aignia-
canco to tho final result. The small coser;o
Of Independents nza the strong men Of tho
struggle, nad ARE tloubly strong iu knowing
their strength nntl resolving to use It. They
arc c1osc-lnoutlel and Bhrcwd as well, and
10 secret have their counsels been kopt TINT
any attemrt to tell what they have decided
or are likely to decide upon would
be littlo better tl,nn gucss-work.
They held caucns Of their own
last evening, but 10 neither Republican
nor Democrat have the proceedings becn lii
vulged. OF Gen. LoaAN's prospects 1t may
10 said TINT tllcro ia no visible alteration for
better or for worse, md that unless perfect
fusion between tho Independents and Demo-
crata can 10 prevented, it Is not easy to dis
cover tho source of the strength necessary to
soc,ro Lis election. Among tho na1nos most
recently mentioned in connection with tho
Scnnsorship is that of SIDNEY SMITH, of Chi
cogo, nj Republican candidate acceptable to
that element Of the Republicans who would
prefer TINT the defeat Of LonAa should not
necessarily involve the defcat Of tho Repuh-
lican party, ansl Judge DAWN DAVIS, Of tho
United States Supreme Court, as q candidate
upon whom tho Independents mud Democrats
chn lluite
, 1877-01-11

Dispatches this morning regarding the
Turkish situation aro peculiarly interesting
10 those who desire to know the true etate
Of nffairs in TINT benighted country. Firstly
and primarily tho listening world is
informed that the Conference In likely To
continue It's Rittings III tho lAopo
Of convincing tho stubborn alussu1raan
Of tho determination Of tho European Pow
erH TINT tho Porto shnll do tho right thing for
It's Christian subjects. Then we are gravely
informed, and this whilo the Conference Is
solemnly celebrating, that Russian off,
csrs hare been dispatched 10 seryia,
via Noumania. to explore and fix
upon route to be taken by n
Russian army corps which is supposed 10
be Oh tho point Of strapping on its knapsacks
preparatory to starting for tho realms of
Prince MILAN. On tho heels Of this an-
nounccment wo ara told that tho 1sussians
formerly serving In the servian army have
left TINT province III disgust, and
tho Servinn Ministry III in fair way to
mako scparato peace with tho tyrant at
Constantinoplc. While all these important
events aro transpiring, tho Conference is
fonlly beloved to hnre been m utter failure,
all the diplomatic stitches aro dropped, mud
everything Is confusion worsc confounled.
, 1877-01-11

tue relative merits Of iron, wooden, and stone
bridges brought out by tho recent Ashtabula
disaster would 30 likely to throw some new
light On the aubjeot Of bridgo-building, md
assist in determining tho superiority and re-
liability Of ono or tho other for railway rsos.
But SO long aa newspapers like tho Chicago
Times arc manipulated each by two editors
Of n different opinion, or change with any
" influence that may 10 brought to bear or
tho,n, thoro ia not much hope Of newspaper
discussion contributing to my improvements.
We subioin samples Of tho Intelligent and
consistent manner in which tho Tines has
, 1877-01-11

Tines arc manipulated each by two editors
Of different opinion, or change with any
influence that may 10 brought to bear on
tho,n, thoro ia not much hope Of newspaper
discussion contributing to my improvements
We subioin samples Of tho intelligent and
consistent manner In which tho 7Yn.es has
discussed tho subject.
wsk ss. .s;s;:aes s" "a tho rbs;s e: t: @ S., o.
bridge, such q. fell At bush perpctrstel ID tho
A.hisdu!a, Elg!u. and dlscassion over Tho
buils at 1t. Louis anl d!sas,er. in .dsance u
other roiMts. there arc tue evidence bearing on
certainly EtayS ohlee- tho ea.s, .nd without
In theory. the hfldxa il Of tho Immediate c1cun,.
perfect; lts real value distances o! tho dlshslcr,
Thst sssural Of thsn, layo! 6 iu Ions have been
fallen y tl'ccles of cst'|rcacled TnE TAInukx,
4snse that eaa be osst;ot t'i. s.ty which !, aa
shcorctiea ,isn,onstra' nnd so"iiion%, % cqu.iy a..
,!on. II would sesm, in.sumcs to be m authority
of, con.ttaet!ns thesu city and vaiae. and pro.
bridges, that ths greatsrinounce* irott ~ unt for
s,tonsss beeoes susf acs tha. tcse srs - lsoa
power ofrralstAace. w'a bridges which have been
~ faet. .. !.as been r. e; i. W. for nearly half
give way under weight thcIr employment II con-
much lesa than TINT uf stint and the ttran great
but nuns Of then. Ia cal. given way, and which ~
eulatcd 70 support got show no sjsns. Of
sag snaa 'sfX es =. x H. as sa..
bridges which s9o ii uts "a Jaet. III d.etiilty.
sntir eas'lss dSaa, i.,y ef r"s sais ' a" a..
rev q hi record ofe<pilona'iy good material
sss.tIeM t1sax sta.. y ttat !, :'"'''y for '''a'
No presume 5lr. s7onEr was the author Of
IL IL 81, -
, 1877-01-11

aIrTtrkef'a Thcnfre.
MadtInn street. tetwrrH tIcattorn and State
Engagement Ut Join McCullouRt. t'Coffolanut,"
, 1877-01-11

I1nver15'H Theatre.
Randolph H.rrcs. hetueen ElArk md f.a9ac. En-
EagcmcAt Ut Frank Maya ''DAsy Crockett"
, 1877-01-11

Academy of Music.
tialstcd street, between slndiaon aud Monroe. VI
fscty entertainment.
, 1877-01-11

Mccormick Hail.
North Clark strcrt. corner ktnz!c. Lecture by 0.
foElrr. "Hglf. Culture"
, 1877-01-11
ANfLJSEStESTSs

Airtrtl ThcRtrc.
Monroe atfret, cnrHrr firarhnrn. Engagement Of
Charlotte Stanley. 'CrIme; or, Thu Caf.llook siur-
Ggf"
, 1877-06-09

NAcMAHos has boen good enough to az
suro deputation Of Legitimists, who de-
manded such re1nodcling OF tho Ministry
as would give their faction snitablo repro
sentation, that he has no intention OF max.
ing himself President for life, but will stop
down and ont in 1880, thus closing the door
to "hopes that arc justified by the Consti-
tuition, as De BRooL1E oppressed 1t. At tho
rate things have been going since the coup Of
May 10, snme such insurance is by no moans
snperfluous. The political and governmental
machinery OF Franco fna been seized and
set to work 10 manufacture Donnpartist
votes at tho election which Is to decide
whether MAc5f4nox is indorsed or rcpudiatctl
by tho people Of France, and tho purpose of
dissolving tho prorogued Assembly im1nedi-
ately upon its ronssemb1jng Is now said to
hayo boen fully determined upon. And it
rcmnins to DO seen what tho country will do
nbouk IT,
, 1877-06-09

ptotect 1ttelf ny tno punishment or other c.1nos
m@,sn nnts become ono mo
trtsI by inry th.t sueh ocnses can rarely be NM.
sshed. p
Every fnir-minicd porson will admit that
thore is mncl, force in what lis. GEORGE
says, and 1t ia accepted in the best spirit
becauso It ia written calmly and fairly, and
without tho sectional md partisan violence
TINT haa marked other Southern versions Of
this dreadful affair. Int even this proriti-
atory review Of the case will not be aceept-
ed by tho people Of the North, or civilized
people anywhere, M relieving tho nnthoritics
and citazens of Slissfeairri from responsi-
bi1ity unless there shall bo determined and
vigoroua effort on the rart Of tho authorities
to indict, try and, II possible, convict the
ringlcadora Of tho mob Of Dashi-Dazouks,
It may bo that tho feud between Tho 4uttr
faotion anl the CHtxoLar aud G1LMER faction
was not entirely political, and that ths
deliberate murder Of duLLr was enough to
arouso the worst passions Of bis paru-
aans. Bat tho delboration Of tho ,nur-
deror of GutLr was far exceeded in
atrucity by tho cownrsiice Of tho Gu1L1
faction, which caused CnisoLM and 01IMEn
to bc arrested under tho, form Of law In Or
der that they might DO disarmetl and
slaughtered while powcrloss to resist attack.
Passing beyond this, thoro is no excuse or
patliation to be found for tho inur.lor Of
Judge onisoLu's yonng Bon and daughter 1t
cannot in any scnse be called accidental, for,
, 1877-06-09

UKaUhUV lQdlso14 1VW0dN4s
The Chicago produce markets wore mora acttve
yesterday. Provisions wcro weak, and grain enst.
sr. Meas pork closed 12Hc per br1 lower. at $12 80
D12 825f for July and $1n. 02h a12. OF for Au-
gust Lard closed 2o,tc per 100 ns lower, at
-. S7H0s.g0 for duly and 50. 0518. OK for
August McatA were Nc per u lower, ii 4Hc
for loose shoulders, exc for do short ribs, and oKc
for do short ccars, lIfehwtnes wero unchanged,
stS1, o7 per gallon. Lake freRhta were more Nti.c,
At 70 for corn to Buffalo. Flour was dull and un-
changed. Wheat closed 1c higher, at S1.4s, for
cnth or June and &1.4s scier July. Corn ctosod
,Sc lower. al 45c cash and 4Gkc for July. Oa.a
cioscd hc lower, at 374c cash and 3Gtsc for July.
Ityc was dali at Csc. Harley was nominal ii $50
soc. Hogs were activo and steady At 45D4. 80.
Cnttlo wore active and higher, With talcs at So 90
DD.5O. Sheep were in demand. Mt -. O0l5. 90.
Dnc hundred dollars In gold would hny $l05. 37}ii
In grcepback8 at tho close.
, 1877-06-09

Tho Now York Tribune, whtchis an nnti-stlycr
organ, has had long experience with political
absurdit!ca but declines accepting Gov. Cu1-
LOWS veto OF the Silver btll ~ brilliant pcr.
fortnancc. After discussing tho harmless chas-
actor Of tho bill, because At most Il would bo
imperative, tho Tribune considers tho veto, and
says:
Gov. CuIt9X, iaowover: makes sad boteh Of 1t
afo qnto as absurd Al my oxtravagaat hopes Of the
friends Of tho bill. Other pspeea havc pointed nat
H., s tsas In ,ss,psc. 70 the .s,saa. Ct ,ho
lncal taxes n si!vct coins 4 ybody p'easca Tho
render them. comparatively 1alucIeas. becomes
etncniarty 'udlcfous when va. consider that coins
currency or legal tenders arc Withdrawn. Tho naln
objection Of the GoEo.not-that the biz would
mot by tho consideration that crorY contract mafo
payable ot1erwfs than in go'd has been made sub.
3cet to whate.or power the United States may pos.
power Tho States eotstitntIonallY hare 10 provide
that United btntcs coins rhs1l DO leGa'tcnder n
porer, tho bill would 10 void bnt THU tko fio.or,.
Of does not claim. II .tfle states hays anet
powst IT, e1stslso esnao: tmpst she ,alqe o. eon
was no sense in thu bill, there waa not mora
IN tho eeftous. solemn. and .lnguiat'y unnecessary
ssnended po"dsf and @ sot npon eapy IT, sot
Is tho solution Of tho silver question adyhnced an
hour BY tho lll'spons veto or Tho barren bill.
Tho Governors anttclpatlons, that II tho ST.
yer coin were mado receivable for taxes there
would bo general rush Of tho people to pay
their taxes and tit tho Treasury With tho "tic-
based " money, hnvo not been realized. Though
under existing Inv silver coins arc now legal
tender In payment Of all taxes general and spo-
cial, In this state, wo hare heard of no rushing
&fn IT. IN 1A<f f1ran IN +av
, 1877-06-09

this country for many generations to como,
II ever bnt II is q fact not to be denied
that. ever, now, white men may live notori-
ons1y with colorcd women in tho South
without forfeiting their positions In society,
profession, or business, who, If they ahonld
marry co1orcd women, wou1d bo cut on tho
street, lose their business, and DO excluded
from every respectable w},ito family. It is
cnrions morality that recognizes d rcpnl-
sive nllianco If 1t IL criminal, but tlonounces
1t If DO legitimatized by tho recognized forms
Of the law or tho church.
, 1877-06-09
SENATOR K1nKw0op's LETTER,

On the 9Th of 1uuo ther0 ia to .ba n Ia.
publican State Convention In Iowa to uomi-
uate candidates for State officers. In aud
around tho State Capital of Iowo thoro has
besn On industrious effort malo to croato
a sentiment. of hostility in tho porty aoatnst
the President because Of tho vIthtlrawn! Of
Tho troons from South Carolina md Iouisi.
ana, The lender of those imnlacsblos haa
beon raprasontino TINT ths univerao1 santf.
n,ent Of Iowa. a. cxnrossed BY the uovspo-
pers, seaators and Representatives in Con
gross, and marty leaders. was hostile to the
action and policy Of tbs President, and that
tho stato Convention would condemn The
presidout, A yery large majority Of the
Ropub1lcan napers Of Iowa have ronellod
thfa ASSERTION. 20 far as thew vere conearned.
Thev have takon tho ground that the action
at tbs President was Anal and copplote. and
corid notbo rcoalte,l. syen II to flo ~ wero nd.
rIsab1a. Even thono who did not apnroye of
Tho nolioy wero oppoaoa to any hostility 10
or condemnation of the President. and wero
hopoful Tint his oourso would iii provo to
, 1877-06-09
THE DETAILS OF THE TURKISH AHMY.


tns ~ na.,;.. nLo os ani - ~ nna.,a.
7.:n.s [ s.rn,.hes % .t,at -,a,,ar v,.,, n. r,o.t
a-.,se,. % 49, ,, ao,,,,aa ~ an.enn, ] - ,ha .o.,a1
T.n,as ] ss sa..as ~ ~ r.s.a.s" .as -. 49,. hns
.,n, ,.ss, x,..1a ,,,,,,;a h.a,d,a oo-n,,...
;,.t -, th, r,t,rt,s,, o91,.o-. ao,,o ~ ths.s
@ xs".s ~ .,,,, M - =, ..,s,.1 int.,ass a. nx.aa,. -
80 Iii. ~. -. -. - .,..... Ia. -,
...S.,s.. -. ts..s,.. q. ....x-.h ~ ~.
49," f =. -. - .e,at. 49,, ~. an,s... T..
.o.sos s ~ wa n.,sa i na~'".','-.m 49, nh,.s -
rnaana . :. .s.s NV rsn... p..n. ,,,s ~ fr,,,a,ht -
CO. 49, n.... ~ ...,.,s, ~ N,...n T,.ar.
.. s.,.a 49, Haad.nax.s,s , T -. na..a,,.,L ~ t.n,,~r -
80 . p."n. ] snn,,n..t,. - ~ nan,h,,n $1,000 ar.n.
go. n.... - s.,,a,,. r~ss. c.. 49,. -
1;,;s,-,. ] T.s,. r.-~,,--.1 ~. e5;k"~a,,"
r.n,~ nTan..a ~ 1,a1.,hnk r,n,r r...s~. ~
e.,.,.,,. r..r. ..- :, H. n,h..1..h.
I-,r. r,er.nr,.. 1r..,.v a. Dr. A.
o.,.;, A1,,.n,. a., ,vx,,.. 1,.au, l., Ir.~-.
49,, sar;,a -. ~ an1 z'nw,u p.sn, ,n ron.,.nt1.
so,,,a s, rha | .n,a, ~ -, ia - nr,nv t. nann,,,.n
T,,,Io, 49,, ,ho 1.,1t.r. IL ..;a - l.. n, Nv,
tafa,trw .no hor,. srJ =, or,,,,orr
,,nv,,a mn aota nm. Thn .o,,, or,,,v l.,
Fn,oro o,no,,n,a ~ ia botto1ionu 75 aono,1.
-nrs and I'm ao1a NINA, vii, n fos ,ottor;ea
~ rn;tro;l1aneo. oo0 ma Infantry. md 1o.O mn
horeo Accc,,1ino IN tli. corrcsronlont. ~
i-ronr,.r. or,~ % nm cfrroa,;ans ~ ,ho
Dnn,,1,.. .no1hnn o,n,v and -, nm, A,bnn,aru
a., h. corn,r1 unon In As,o nrrxur,n
p.sn. IN commnnficr.in.obief. UasaAx Tar.
NV ,omnanda n nntoun. Tf,y. AR NJ Kvn.
t-;sch N1n,ou,n sr,r NJ T.rzeronm Aim
, 1877-06-09

Tho Inv establishing Appellate Courts In
this State, ~ finally passed. md Improved by
the Governor, creats four OF such Courts,--
one in Cook County, and ono In eael, Of the
thrco present grand judicial divisions of the
stato outside Of Cook County. Tho Courts
are to moot ae Chicago In April and October;
Ottawa In juno and necembor; at Spring.
fold In bfny and November; and ut Mount
Vernon IN February and July IN each year.
In November, 1878. clerk ia to bs elected
for ehcll of satd Courts. The snpromo Court
is to assign three Of tho Circuit Judges in
each division to constitute these Courts,
which assignment is to DO for throo yoars.
Two Judges nro necessary for quorum nnd
for n decision. Tho Legislature persistont1y
provided for double appeals. These Appeal
Courts aro to havo appellate Jurisdiction
in ali cases at law or In chnncery,
except In criminal cases, and cases involving
franchise, or freehold, OF tho validity Of
a statute. In theso excepted cases appeals
will Ito directly to the supreme Court. In
all other cases, appeals arc to be taken TO tho
Appellate Courts, whose judgments will bo
final only In Cases wlero tie sum involved is
less than $1,000. Even in these Inst cases,
the Judges may certify tho appeal to the Su-
premo Court.
It will bo soon TINT, in addition to tho ordi-
nary provision for appealing caaca Of nll
kinds to the Supreme Court, this law re-
, 1877-06-09
THE FRENCH CIVIL SERVICE,

r1iuh nuthority hns Geolaret1 tint the
11nitod sta.oa rossosaos "tho beat civil sorv,
I'm nm thia n,onet" but thu onInton bes mt
ovarvwhcre hean fo,]v iulorsod. Tbcro
bavo ham anna do0c,ont cnoroh IN notriot.
I.m ia a,v that. until yerv 1ato,y' tho Tnolfs,,
hm1 n botter civil service: others havo oiyon
tho nrofore,,no To TIM nonnana. tho Rms.
ainna. tbo Italians. md ovcn Ii. Ohincao
rho ,ofondors Of our civil sorv,ce .have
howovcr a,w.va ctuno IN I'm ho,iof +b.t n
vos anncr;o, IN the Frcnoh. vho,o IL va.
srrno.od cor,,otion mod. i,,oo,1s f1,-;no
~ ,oo,,,,o ~ thn 1a.t N .no, ~, t,,ot ho,o
,.xor heor ,aroIrod mi, MI, ,onso,o,;or
!. 49, ~ hn tator ,,1,v - III -oa~osantn
49,. ~ oor-a.n,nJs,t ~ ia Ns.,
ve~,- E,.rfua ~ .to11 In ...a,,,,.tsa
H. hns hoan o1am,ninn +ho Fronoh c,vii
.a-v,co ,rit,c.11v tn fnds n romn-koi,,s
sm.tsa, 49,, ";.r;hn,s. ~ ~ ,ts ,arrs..,ar ~
ssas. 49, ;. anv o.hou s,na,o s s.u.s 49,
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49,, Th.-o nro va,;orx dan,r,r,orta oooh
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49,. ~ 80 r.. ~ ar.,sas r,~anoar.. -. .ho s...o
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49,. ~ n,,s,ss xva.I. 49, 49, ~. iii. ~, -.
sa",-s ~ s,,.,;s. rha sm.,.. .,;rs.
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w. ~. -. H. ' '4.a.,., ,u.s s,,.-..s
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On On '..s eonas'4on' aaa .u'a oa.1' f.s,oeas am.
atAoo11"on aaa n9~ a''e.ap'ea :" estaonsn a,,
.ne 1olo taas oao'ao' , no' ~ seoosa WIN
a's s'e"s ma5 a'so ~ u'1"'"'ea' 'or tnas
, 1877-06-09

Senator FEnnr, of Michigan, Is seriously
Ill with congestion of the brain. A number
Of eminent physicians aro in attendance
upon tho sick 1nnn at hia homo In Grand
1fnven, md no are permitted to hope that
tho disoaao will yield to treatment.
, 1877-06-09

tlonA OF hppo1htfnenk arc s'mpIo ana ohsy 10
DO understood: they aro capacity and good
character. The test Of efficiency Ii m e1-
animation, or tho certificate Of ono prcvious-
y passed before m institution recognized a.
competent, There In equal sttingenc7 with
respect to good character All dolinquoncies
aro promptly reported, and recorded by the
Chief of Bureau in his dossser,-a record OF
the dutios and conduct Of each person en-
ploycd in tho Dureau. Promotion proceeds
strictly In accordance with 1ongth OF service
or scniority Of rank, un1css 4ore DO some
obvious reason why exceptions should DO
mado. Favoritism ia exceptional, aud
charges Of nepotiam ars seldom foard
Certain p1aces are reserved only for
q certain class Of applicants, ~
in tho Iobncco Durcau, where the
rotail vendors nro chosen from tho number
Of indigent or crippled soldiers or their Yi1-
ows. Tho appointees for position In ortli-
nary casos begin very low down and work
thoir way slowly upward, obtaining omolu-
mont At m ago whom they arc beat fitted to
orjoy them discreetly. With oil thu require
monts IN respect to intelligence, energy, aud
length Of sorvioo, tho French Govornnent Ia
not liberal In pay. In tho A1ngistrncy, offlcos
nro sought for tho honor oonforrod by them,
Tho pay being s1ender. Tho First President
Of tho Cours to Cessation, corresponding to
our United States Supreme Court, has SAL
nry Of so, 900; throo Presidents Of Chambers
roceivo 5000 each, forty.Avo Con-
soil1cra receive $1,000 each. Tho
Prooureur- qcnoral, corresponding to our
Attorney Gcnoral, has $4,000 por mn
mum, Tho Avocat-Gonornl $4,000, and flvo
othera $4,000 each. In tho Courts Of Ap-
peal for tho departments, Of which there arc
thrcc classes, tho courts nro twenty-si1 In
number, md tllero Is similar category Of
ofIlcors, with salaries ranging from 81 600
down to $3.50. Thore aro nino clasaos Of
Justices Of Tho Peace, with salarios Of 81 600
to $500. Tho courts porfor1n alt tho sorvicos
rendered in Amorica by tho tribunals of the
United States mud the several statos; and the
chief Of tho whole judicial administration,
tho n,oat loarned lawycr in Franco and tho
most unspottod in character, Is not 40 woll
paid for his services aa tho attorney Of a
County Ring in Chicago. They do thcso
things 60 differently In Franco! In tho
Trench civil service there Is ono compensa.
tion for small ea1aries 10 be found in tho sys-
tom Of ponsioning. Evory holder Of IN Office
for thirty yoara is retired at the expiration