davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26
Observation-Disclosures

Of land, consisting of every odd section in
each township, for distance OF twenty miles
on both sides Of the road, or half the land
in belt forty miles wide, extending to Denver
City, in Colorado, thus forming continuation
of the belt of country which from the Atlantic
coast westward, is found to be, in climate. soil,
and every production of nature, the most IA
vOred.
To aid in the settlement of this supurb do
main with an intelligent and industrious peo-
pie, is the object of the Homestead. 1t Is IN
tended to contain fair and candid represent
teton of facts; nor will it ever give, Intention
ally, any statement that will not, upon inves.
tigation, be fully sustained.
The Company obtains its title TO these lanos
from the Government of the United States
They are being offer-d at prices lower than
any other lands in the west, that will compare
with them in soil, china e and general advan,
tages The terms of payment, as will be found
on a careful examination, are more liberal in
all essential features than have heretofore been
offered by any railway company.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26

The freedom of the American people
from scurvy is chiefly due to their use
of vegetables. They absorb so much
cabbage in the shape of sspure Havana
cigars" that it acts like medicine.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26
Clicag.. 4 N0rhWGStGrlR. R,

PASSENGERS for Chicago, Detroit, Toledo,
Cleveland, Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Pittsburg,
Cincinnati, Rochester, Albany, Toronto, Mon
treal, Quebec, Portland, Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Saint
Louis. Cairo, San Francisco, Sacramento, Og-
den, Salt Lake City, Denver, Council Bluffs,
Marquette, Escrnaba, Menasha, Madison, Chey-
enne, Omaha, Yankton, Green Bay, Milwau-
kee and all points West, South and Eastshould
buy their tickets via CHICAGO and the
Chicago and Northwestern Railway.
Close connections are made at Chicago with
the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, Mich
igan Central, Baltimore and Ohio, Pittsburg,
Fort Wayne and Chicago, Kankakee Line and
Pan Handle Routes, for all points East and
Southeast, and with the Chicago and Alton
and Illinois Central for all points South.
Close connections are also made with the
points.
Close connections are made at function points
with trains of all cross roads.
PULLMAN PALACE CARS.
These celebrated cars are run on all night
trains on all the lines of this road.
This is the ONLY LINE running these cars be-
tween Chicago and st. Paul or Chicago and
Milwaukee.
At Omaha our sleepers connect with the
Overland sleepers on the Union Pacific Rail-
road for all points west of the Missouri River.
Among the
inducements Offered by this
Route
to the travelling public are ali the modern inn
provements- and Gravel Ballasted Track,
Steel Rails, Rock and Iron Bridges, Parlor and
Drawing Room Day Coaches, Smoking and
Lounging Cars, Westinghouse Safety Air
Brakes, Miller's Patent Safety Coupling and
Platforms, Speed, Safety and Absolute Comfort.
Running Through Five Great tates,
and operating over 1000 miles Of road, this
company presents to the traveller facilities that
are not and cannot be offered by any COMPETE
tor.
All ticket agents can sell you tickets via this
route.
If you wish the best travelling accommoda-
tons, you will buy your tickas by this route,
and will take no OTHER.
GART7N HUGHITT,
General superintendent.
W. II. SIENNEIT,
General Passenger Agent
$91v-wk
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26
THE RTCKFORD AUTOMATIC
FAMILY KNITTING MAcHlNEi

will knit every possible variety OF plain and
fancy work
WITH ALMOST MAGICAL SPEED.
and far better than it can be done by hand, or
on any other machine. All kinds OF garments
are perfectly formed and shaped by the
machine itself, requiring no cutting and max
mig up. A good operator will knit mans
sock, with heel and toe complete, in ~ ON IRE
to ten, minutes and from twenty to forty pairs
of socks in dat
Every family -especia y every farmers fam
ily-should have a BICKFORD KNITTER.
will be found equally as Useful as the SEWN
Machine, and even more profitable.
Every Machine WARRANTED perfect, and
to do lust 1rhat is represented.
The Bickford Machine is the ONLY LEGIri.
NATE cylindrical Knitting Machine in exis-
tence. All others, not licensed by US, are clear
and palpable infringments on our patents,
and we shall hold all parties who manufacture.
sell. buy or use such infringing mackircs u
strict legal accountability.
An instruction Book, containing complete
and minute directions to the operator, accom-.
panies each machine.
Nol Family Machine cylinder y ne, needles :s(
A sample machine will be sent to any part Of
the United States or Canada, express charges
prepaid. on receipt of the price.
AGENTS wanted in every State, County, City
and Town, to whom very liberal discounts
will be made For further PARTICULARS, address
BlcKPoRD KNITTING MACHINE MIRO. Co.
Sole Manufacturers, BRATTLERoRo, VI
or R. E. DAVIES, Manager,
9eWest Third Street. st. Paul, MinI
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26
The Kansas Pacific
HOMESTEAD,

Is published by the Land Department of the
Kansas Pacific Railway Company, to supply
the large and increasing demand for informa-
ton respecting Kansas, and especially the mag
nifcent body OF lands granted by Congress in
aid of the cons .ruction of its road. This grant
comprises
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1877-07-26

Between Fargo and Bismarck trains will run
westward Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Eastward, Tuesdays, thursdays and Saturdays.
All other trains daily except Sunday.
Connect at Fargo with Red River steamers
and daily line stages for Fort Garry. At Bis
mark with weekly line steamers for Carroll and
Montana; and at n P. Junction with l.. S. 4
NJ, r. R. trains to and from st. Paul and Mime
apolis, and all points East and South.
Connect; ons at Duluth with lake lines fol
points East.
May 18th 1875.
G. G. SANBORN General Manager.
H. A. TOWNE Supt.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

Rev.. E. D. Hopkins was seen on the
camp ground at Lyndonville during
camp meeting.
SUTToN.-Lewis Hyde has bought the
DR.. Colby place at the Corner paying
500 therefor.
Albert Ball cut his foot very severely
when at work on the Levi Ball bridge,
which is being built new.
DR.. W. W. Carpenter of West Burke
has performed two cures in this town
that add to his already excellent repu-
tation as physician. The daughter Of
Charles Pierce. and the daughter Of
Harris Anger were each badly afflicted
with st. Wits dance and DR.. q. has
cured them.
The reunion of the Blakes has been
set for Sept 2lst, and will be held al
the house now occupied by John A,
Rice. 1t is hoped that as many of this
name as possible will be present at the
gathering. The occasion will be made
interesting by historical addresses. remin.
iscences and the presence of several very
aged persons of that family.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
ORLEANS COUNTY COURT--SEP-
TENDER TERM, 1877.

The Orleans County Court commenced
at Irasburgh September 9Th. Hon. H.
H. Powers, Judge; Hon. Emery Cook,
and Hon. David Hopkinson, Assistant
Judges.
Grand Jurors: Albany, John E.
Chamberlain Barton, Joseph Bartlett
Bloomington, 1. G Smith; Charleston,
J. G. Oliver; Coventry, J. W. Mitchell
Craftsbury, Horace Cass; Derby, G.
Wilson Greensboro, l. G. Jackson
Glover, Hiram Mcclellan; Holland, A.
X. Moulton; Irasburgh, E. P. Church
Lowell, A. F. Harding; Morgan, VIM
A. Bartlett; Newport, G. G. Goodrich
Salem, Daniel Kelley Troy, Orson Mill
err; Westfeld, NJ. o. Hitchcock West
more, d. J. Orne.
Petit Jurors: Albany, D. Buchanan
f. Reynolds; Barton, E. F. Dutton B
F. Emerson Bloomington, A. E. Den
nlson John Campbell Craftsbury, Jot
W. Allen E. L. Hastings Coventry, N
W. Gray G. J. Ware; Charleston, Sam
uel Winslow, Wesley Foster; Derby, E
kipgsbury E. B. Fairchild Glover, d
J. Dwinell E. S. Mills; Greensboro A
X. Drury A. Marshall; Holland, A. j
Hall /; Irasburgh, H. Priest David Web
ster; Lowell, F. D. Harding, Frank H
Skinner; Morgan, Norman Brown New
port, S. ]. Bowley John Alexander
Salem, G. w. Richardson; Troy, HI. A
johnson Willard Farman; Westfeld
W. F. Boyington Westmore, A. W
Lyon.
Only two cases were tried last week
We report them with others next week
Court adjourned on Saturday unit
Tuesday Sept. 18th.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

- We are compelled for reasons that sgiH suggest
seivss TO our patrons, 10 adopt the course Of many
papers and set apart a column for annOUnceTents
}, and minor personal matters that are Of no par
lar bensdt 70 our general readers. Our friends
patrons, not from any particular fault Of theirs
APPS use our local columns for all sorts Of puff"
Is Advertisement. and minor announcements and
lrsruns hey 'ORi esteem q privilege TO pay for
spaes hey use, and he expense hey put US 10 IN
ishin0 their notices. Type setting and prinier's
, cost money Hereafter zoe shali charge ten cents
aeA line Of sir words, ths cash to accompany the
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

ASTONISHING SUccEss.-It is the duty
of every person who has used Boschee's
German Syrup to let its wonderful quail
tiles be known to their friends in curing
consumption, severe coughs, Group, asth-
ma, pneumonia, and in fact all throat and
lung diseases. No one can use it without
immediate relief Three doses will re-
lieve any case, and we consider it the
duty of all druggists to recommend it to
the poor dying consumptive. at least to
try one bottle, as 10000 dozen bottles
we're sold last year. and no one case where
it failed was reported. Such medicine
as the German Syrup cannot be too wide
| ly known. Ask your druggists about it.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
LETTER Iron CONNECTICUT.
Special Correspondence.

hPOCtUS Correspondence.
HARTFORD. SEPT. 8, 1877.
Well in spite of my recent promise to
play truant no more, find myself this
morning again away from that busiest
of islands and surrounded by the Ito
me) novel attractions of this venerable
but comely and vigorous little city. And
a very interesting spot it is, from what
ever standpoint it be regarded. No
where else is the Nutmeg State or out
of it is the greensward greener or the
shade of the grand old trees more CRATE
full. In few other American cities are
pleasing evidences of wealth and culture
more plentiful. There is hardly anoth-
er spot of more historic interest asso-
ciated, while as a moneyed center l
doubt if there is another town of equal
size on the globe that can compare with
her-a fact of which her citizens seem
justly proud. In fact if the average
HartfordIte has one prominent amiable
weakness it is for impressing outsiders
with the solidity and magnitude of his
city's financial operatiocs. To this end
statistics are kept lying around loose in
/ order that even the most transient WIS.,
itor need depart in ignoranc of the
wealth of the Connecticut capital. Nor
can it be denied that these statistics
justify the prominence given them. Fol-
example l had not been an hour in town
before l staggered under the knowledge
that this little city of $4,000 inhabit-
is worth in real and personal property
considerably upwards of two hundred
millions of dollars. 1t is not an every
day affair for New Yorker to feel lik,
taking back seat on questions of ma
terial prosperity, but here there is n,
esacpe for him; for, torture the figure
as we will, they still leave Manhattan
way behind. New York with twent,
times the population has only five ant
one-half times the valuation of Hartford
These figures must seem of doubtful
credibility to any one who forgets Hart
ford's position as the insurance cente
of America. Over ope-balf the enol
nous property represented by the nun
bers above quoted belongs to the fiftee
or twenty companies having their HON
in this favored spot. Everybody know
more or less about the Hartford compa1
les, but everybody does not know pc
haps that the amount which they no
have at risk on buildings and lives is
billion and half of dollars, or mo-
than the to al estimated value of Ne
York city. American Fire Insurant
may almost be said to have been boz
here, the history of at least two of
still fourishing companies dating bat
to the first years of this century, al
here it has seemed to thrive more th;
: elsewhere. Life insurance too has a
tanned wonderful growth, and, wi
8 the exception of the late untortuna
d trouble with the Charter Oak. Hartfo
q Companies have stood the shrinking
values and general depression of bu
ness, probably better than any simil
d institution in the country. Want
confidence in life insurance is not mai
70 fest in Hartford as in cities more
mote from the Home Offices.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
ORLEANS PROBATE COURT.

I'll further notice. Probate Courts viii be held at
|'clock In tho forenoon on the following days. to
Az Newport at t. CIRCUITS office on the 9th day
bril- A. D. 1871. and thereafter on the Friday next
sding tho last Saturday Of each month. and the
riay next following said Friday.
Irasburgh on the FIRST Tuesday OF each month.
lhO Wednesday next following said Tuesday.
L. THOMPSON. Judge.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

Nervous Debility.-Vital weakness or de-
preston: a weak exhausted feeling, no energy or
courage the result of mental overwork ndiscretions
or excesses drain upon the system, is always
cured by Humphreys Homeopathic Specific No. %.
1t tones up and invgorates the system dispels the
gloom and dependency, impars strength and energy,
stops the drain and rejuvenates the entire man. Been
used twenty years with perfect by thousands
Sold by dealers. Price, $IoO per single VIAL $500
per package of five walls and $500 vial of powder.
Sent by mail receipt of price. Address, Humphreys
Homeopathic Medicine Company. 100 Fulton St.. N. Y.
Sold in Barton by E. +. Dutton and L. D. Wilson.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
Teachers Institute.

The Teachers Institute in Orleans County, for 1877
will be holden at GREENSBORO, OCTOBER 4th, 9Th
and 6th the morning session beginning at O'Clock each
day. and with session in the evenings Of October 5th
and 9th.
The Superintendent of Education win be aided by
competent instructors.
School Officers, friends Of Education and all Citizens
are invited to attend.
Town Superintendent, Clergymen and others, are
requested TO help extend the notice Of the Institute
and TO promote general attendance
EDWARD CONANT, sup't. Of Education.
Randolph. Vt, 1877. o4o
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
lFaus County @unitur.
lFW NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
3 p. r. r. TIME TABLE,

ThHaUUstI IIAIua ItHVt
PoRT-SoHth-0:5O m; $50 m; l;32 p m
e.40 m. North-7:l5 m; 945 m.
fNTRY-Sou0t-7:o a m; 054 m North
TOE p m.
TON LANDlNG-South-7:l5 a m; 1907 D m.
North-3i3 m; 4:23 p m: $40 p m.
ON-lSouth-7:3l a m; 003 n m; sos p m
1914 p m. North-2:50 a m; 400 p m; 633 p
m; 90I p m.
II BARToN-Soutl--7:l m; 1885 pm. North
-2;t5 a m; ESQ p m.
D BURKE-South-s0 a m; ll;0l pm. North
2.24 m; $40 p m; 5:57 p m.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. n m; $50 m; 2:45 u
m; 1899 p m. North-2:05 m; 1898 p m
5.95 p m; s:2l m.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
ESTATE OF CARLOS D. ROwELL.
N0Aio

The undersigned having been appointed by the Hon.
Probate Court for the District of Orleans, Commits
siohers, to receive examine and adjust all claims and
demands of all persons against the estate Of Carlos
D. Rowell, late of Barton, in said District, deceased,
and all claims exhibited in offset thereto hereby give
notice that will meet for the purposes aforesaid at
the dwelling house of Julia " Rowell, in Barton On
the 28th day of September and 29th day of January
next from 10 o'clock, a. m until O'Clock, p. M, each
Of said days. and that six months from the 18th day Of
August A. D. 1877, is the time limited by said Court
for said creditors to present their claims before for
examination and allowance.
Dated at Barton this 25th day of August A. D. 1877
o97 T.. w DREW, commissioners
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
ESTATE OF FLORABELL LEACH.
miSSiOnerSe Notice

The undersigned having been appointed by the
Honorable Probate Court for the District of Orleans
Commissioners to receive, examine and adjust all
claims and demands of all persons against the estate
of Florabe Leach late of Bloomington in said District
deceased. and all claims exhibited in Offset thereto.
hereby give notice that will meet for the purposes
on the 9th day of Oct and 18th day of February next
from l o'clock until O'Clock, p. M, each OF said
days. and that six months from the 18th day OF August
said creditors to present their claims to for examn
alton and allowance.
Dated at Bloomington, this 9th day Of September
AID. 1877.
oS9 CALVIN GIBSON, ooA--''''.s'
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
New Cure for Disease-Read this, it may

Save Your Life.
Persons afflicted with any Longstanding Disease
should try the and wonderfully successful treat
ment of the ALBION MEDIcAN INSTITUTION Of Sara
toga Springs, N Y. No fees charged until cure
is effected and any person who is unable to visit the
Institution procure prescription for trial. free of
charge, by forwarding statement Of the case. All
of Longstanding Diseases cured, matter
if other Physicians have failed such Liver and Kid
ney Complaints. Dyspepsia Spinal Weakness, and Fe-
male Diseases of the worst FORM Scroulous Eruptons
etc.; Nervous Debility, Vital Weakness or Depression
weak, exhausted and gloomy feeling, energy or
courage-the result Of mental work, or
indiscretions, etc; always cured.
Address, with stamp for reply,
Dr.. o. @. GAGE & CO.,
ALBION MEDICAL INSTITUTION,
Saratoga Springs N. Y.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
DIED.
Neao Advertisements.
Notice Probate of Win of WILLIAM WRITER'S.
GTATE OF vERM0NT,l

~ - J
In Probate Court held at Irasburgh within and for
said District on the It'll day Of September A. D. 1877.
An instrument purporting to be the last win and
Testament of William Whers. late Of Greensboro in
said dstict deceased, being presented to Court by
Harvey s. Calderwood the executor therein named
for Probate
ed therein be notified to appear at session OF said
Court to be held at L. H. Thompsons office in Iras-
burgh, The 9th day of September, A. D. 1877. and
show cause IL any they may have against the Probate
of said Will for which purpose it is further ordered,
that copy OF the record of this order be published
three weeks successfully in the Orleans County Mon
tor newspaper printed at Barton, previous to SAID
time appointed for hearing.
By the Court,--Attest,
L. H. THOMPSON, Judge.
true copy Of Record-Attest,
oSe L. Il. THOMPSON, Judge.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
geadimg 9ntifes.

With a cake of GLENN's SULHUR SOAR and a
commodous bathtub the victim of chronic cutaneous
erupuons can improvse sulphur bath, which pro-
fessed bathing establishment supply. Sold by all
Druggists
Hills Hair whisker Dye. black or brown, so cts 40
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
ESTATE OF DAVID SIMPSON.
Notice

The undersigned having been appointed by the
Honorable Probate Court for the District of Orleans
Commissioners to receive, examine, and adjust all
claims and demands of all persons against the estate
of DAVID Simpson. late of Greensboro in said District
deceased and all claims exhibited In Offset thereto
hereby give notice that will meet for the purposes
aforesaid the dwelling house of Mrs Jane s. Simpson,
in Greensboro the 9th day OF October and 18th day OF
M, each of said days. and that six months from the
25th day of Aug. A. D. 1877, is the time limited by said
Court for said creditors to present their claims to US
for examination and allowance.
Dated at Greensboro this 30th day of Aug A. D. 1877.
oss j. ;. B. Gooks commissioners.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

Sample bottles to try sold at 10 cents.
Regular size rs cents. For sale by E.
(. Dutton and L. d. Wilson. o21
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
Has stood the Test.

If you doubt the wonderful success of
Shiloh's Consumption Cure, give it a trial;
then if you are not perfectly satisfied,
return the bottle and we will refund the
price paid. 1t has established the fact
that consumption can be cured, while for
coughs, hoarseness, asthma, whooping
cough, and all lung and throat troubles,
there is nothing like it for quick and
positive cure, and it seldom fails. 10
cents, so cents, and 81 per bottle. If
your lungs are sore, or chest or back lame,
use Shiloh's Porous Plaster; price, %
cents. Sold by Z. F. Dutton and by L.
D. Wilson.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
MARRIED.

MARRIED..
At the NJ. E. parsonage Barton, September 4. by
Rev. J. Wallace, Nathan E. Graves of Albany to Miss
Hannah Bodwell OF Glover.
In st. Johnsbury, Sept g. Charles B. Stone of Barton
to Sarah D.. Burnham OF Hardwick.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
BOSTON WHOLESALE PRODUCE MARKE,
CORRECTED ExPREssLYFoR
II HI Il Nj o N i II O R

A. d. HI B B A RID,
Jobbing and Commission Dealerin
BUTTER, CHEESE, FLOUR, LARD, EGGS,
BEANS, DRIED APPLE, &c.
81 JOHN STREET, Boston, Mass.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

DR.. Shiloh's System Vitalizer is no
doubt the most successful cure for dys-
pepsia and liver complaint we have ever
known. otherwise we could not guarantee
it. In cases of consumption, where gen.
eral debility, loss of appetite and copsti-
patton exist, it will restore and regulate
the system, while Shiloh's Cure allays
the Inflammation and heals the lungs.
Price, rs cents. Sold by E. F. Dutton,
and r, n Wilson
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

MANN q Magnificent $3.50 Rosewood Pianos
FlANUO $175, fine Rosewood Upright Pianos
u Qittle usedl cost $500 only 1925 must
n b n a AZ q be sold Parlor Organs Stops $45
UnUHNO Stops $685. IL Stops only SIS. Nearly
New Set Reed IL Stops Sub Bass q
Octave Coupler Organs cost over $780, only $50 Low
est Prices ever offered sent Is days test trial. You
ask why offer so cheap? reply Hard Times: Result
saleslever 100000 annually. War commenced by mo-
nopolsts Beware anonymous Circular write LOT e4-
nianation Rattle raging Full Particulars free. Adj
dress DANIEL f. BEATTY, Washington N y.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10

HAcKMErAoK. rich and fragrant per-
fune. Sold in Barton by E. f. Dutton
and L. D. Wilson elsewhere by dealers
generally.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
NOTICE.

1 have left my accounts with G.. 81. BLAKE for set
Element and those owing me requested to call and
settle with him at once. A. B. BLAKE.
Barton, June 18th.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1877-09-10
GRACES CELEBRATED SALVE

Is vegetable preparation for the cure q an SORES Gu
taneous diseases and eruptons generally Prepared Dy
SETH w. FOWLE q SyNT - , So a. earss