davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08
L sAEaTf.

In the matter of the estate of Frederick Kohls,
deceased.
On reading and filing the petition Of A. N. RIGHT
administrator OF the estate of said deceased. re-
presenting among other things, that he has ially
administered said estate, and praying that q time
and place be fixed for examining and allowing his
oil mis- administration fled in this Co7rt.
1t Is ordered thar said account be examined BY
the Judge OF this Court. on Monday. the 18th DAY
of November, i. D. 1871. at 10 O'Clock a. m. at
my Office in said co'snty.
ordered further, that notice thereof he given to
the heirs Of said deceased and To all persons inter
cstsd. by publishing copy % this order for four
: prior 10 said day OF hearing, in the Mani
towoc PILOT we ky newspaper published al
| VI tintOwoc in said county.
Dated at MaIitOwOc. the 18Th day of Oct. A. ID.
1871 l010iw. T. G.. ULMSFED, County judge.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08
Earper's w eekly.
ILLUSTRATED.
Notices Of tie Press.

-|ostcts q tge ISCSS
The weekly is the ablest and powerful illustrat
ca periodical published in this country. Its ed
ItoHals are scholarly and convincing and carry
much weight. Its Illustrations of current events
are iul and fresh ;nd are prepared by our best de
Stgners.-! oaiSvliie Cuurier-j 0uTnal
Harpcr'- Weekly should be in every famiI,
throughout he land. a. purer interesting. high
erJoned, better illustrated paper is not published
In this or any other country Commercial Bullet
in, Boston.
The Wees'y IS the only illustrated paper of the
day that in Us essential characteristics is recog
uIzed rs q national papcr.-B.ooklyn Eagle
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

tic medicine that can be employed cleans
ing the stomach and bowels. and even the
blood. In small doses of one pill a dav,
they stimulate the digestive organs and
promote vigorous health.
AYERS PILLS have been known for
more than quarter of century, and have
obtained a worldwide reputation for their
virtues. They correct diseased action in
the several assimilative organs of the
body, and are so composed that obstruc-
tons within their range can rarely with
stand or evade them. Not only do they
cure the everyday complaints of every
body, but also formidable and dangerous
diseases that have baffled the best of
human skill. While they produce power
tul effects, they are, at the same time, the
safest and best physic for children. By
their aperient action they grippe much less
than the common purgatives, and never
give pain when the bowels are not inflamed.
They reach the vital fountains OF the blood,
and strengthen the system by freeing it
from the elements OF weakness.
Adapted TO all ages and conditions in
all climates, containing neither calomel
nor any deleterious drug, these Pills NAV
be taken with safety by anybody. Their
sugar-coating preserves them ever fresh,
and makes them pleasant to take; while
being purely vegetable, no harm can arise
from their use In any quantity.
PREPARED BIZ
Dr.. C. AVER & CO., Lowell. Mass.
Practical and Analytical Cbe,n;sts
SOLD By ALL DkuGGisTs~ Ev SesR9sifi
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08
'uEGues,icn4biY he best sustained work CT The
kind u the World
harpers Magazine.
ILLUSTRATED,


The veteran Magazine, which long ago outgrew
its original tile ot the New Monthly Magazine,
hot Ia the least abated the popularity II won
L the outset but has added 10 IL in mauy ways
md has Kept fairly abreast Of the tines thanks 10
he enterprise of the pahI hers and the tact and
riSGom of is editors. Fer whatever is bet and
most readable IN the literature OF travel discoy-
cry. and fiction tie average reader Of today looks
HarpeT's iS2zlne, just - eXpectsLtly as did the
reader q. I quarter o. a century ago: there is the
same admirable variety Of contents and the same
freshness and sJggc<tiycness in its editorial de
partments now Is iEeE.-B0st0a Journal
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

In the matter of the estate of Charles Hoffman.
late OF said county. deceased.
On reading and hin@ the petition OF Mary Pet
eTson late widow OF said deceased, of Town Rapid.
ManItoWoc county, representing among othe.
things that Charles Hoffman, late of said count
OF Manliowoc sometime III the year 1851 at Chat
tahooga, Tenn, died int, tate, leaving g0uds
chattels and estate within this State and that the
sala petitioner l. the late widow OF said deceased
ana me only heir, and praying the administration
OF salq estate be TO ;. e. Peterson. of Mauitowo,
RAPIDS, Wis OF 10 some other competent person
granted 1t Is ordered that said petition be heard
before tEe Judge of this Court on Monday. the
10Th day OF November. A u. 1877, at 10 O'Clock
m, at my office il said COUNT.
ordered further, the notice thereof be given 10
the helr OF said deceased, and ali persons inter
ested, by publishing copy of this order tor tree
successive weeks prior TO said day of hearing in
the Manitowoc Pilot. a weekly newspaper rDh-
hshel at city Of ManitoWoc in said county
Dated oct 29-h 1871.
2-3w. T. q. OLMS TED. Comfy J15ga
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

Are the most eff
fective and congo
NAL purgativee ever
discovered. They
are mild, but eff
fectual in their
operation, moving
the bowels surely
and without pain.
Although gentle
in their operation,
they are still the
most thorough and
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08
IN aEsoBATE mon.seyvoc count,
4 Court,

In the matter Of the estate ofWfIliam Schroeder
deceased.
On the reading and Cling the petition of Caro!in,
Hermann. formerly Schroeder. oi own OF Newton
representing among other things that william
Schroeder tate OF town ut Newton. MaDituWc.
county, state OF isConsin. HE 18th DAY OF Nav
4. ID. lS.1. AT hI- residence In said town died in
teState. leaving goods chattels and estate within
this state and that the said petitioners the widow
o. said deceased and PRAYING that administrative.
OF said estate be to John Franz srau.et. il is or
dered that said pCtiuoa BE- heard before The Judg,
OF this Court, On Monday. the l2th day Of Nor
in said county.
Ordered further. that notice thereof be CiveI, I,
the heirs Of said deceased, and To all persons inter
ested, by publishing copy If this order for tire
successiye-wcck- prio" 10 said day OF hearing. il
the Mantowoc Pi OF, weekly newspaper publish
ed al ManitowoC city in said county.
Dated 81 M2nitoWoc. the 18th dar of Oct A. d
1877. l00O-3w. 7. Il. OLMSTED, County Judge
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

The following is copy of a letter re-
ceived short time ago BY one of our
prominent business men, and explains
itself:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

1t IS with undoubted certainty patrons and
the public large that there never was business house in this
Guy 1ha Kept larger stock Of Builders Materials sold them
TO It's customers at more reasonable figures, than do keep
full assortments of the following goods
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

"A Complete Pictorial History OF the Times. "
The best cheapest, and most successful!
Family Paper in the Union
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

"A Repository of Fashion, Pleasure, and Instruc
ten"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1877-11-08

1878.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
still silver CITY.

DR.. Bogman, who was called to
Silver City some two weeks ago. to
perform surgical operation, is still
with his patient. but will return and
resume the practice of his profession
as soon as he can leave his patient
with safety. We understand that he
performed the operation last Sunday
with good results primarily.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

M. Meador, Chief Justice of Col
conda, was in town last night. The
wound caused by that mud turtle
biting his heel is entirely healed 80.
William Blacksteck left for the Big
Meadows last evening to erect q
mansion for j. Fulton. who has located
ranch with the intention of becoming
granger.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
A Harry Man.

A. j. Hatch, railroad agent at Hal
leck. passed through last evening on
his way to Oakland, to get married.
He was, to all appearances, the hap
piest man in the United States, not ex-
cepting Hayes, who it is said wept
with JOY when he heard that the
decision of the Returning Board could
not, or at least, would not be set aside.
The event of which he is so justly
proud takes place next Sunday.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

The State Superintendent of Public
instruction, S. p. Kelly, has issued
the following to school officers, teachers,
parents. and guardians of the State of
Nevada:
The following letter has been re-
ceived by the Board of Education, and
the terms as stated therein, accepted.
Purchasers are hereby notified that
these reduced figures take the place
of those mentioned in our circular of
August 1, 1876.
BY order of the Board.
SAMUEL p. KELLY. Secretary.
CHICAGO. March s. 1877.
Hon. S. P. KELLY. Carson City, New.
DEAR SIR: I am instructed by
Nessrs. scribner, Armstrong Il Co. to
announce to you that they have just
made a reduction in the retail prices of
Sheldon's Readers. as follows:
Sheldon's Primer. Is cents.
Sheldon's First Reader. .....22 I"
Sheldon's Second Reader. AS
Sheldon's Third Reader. .65
sheldon's Fourth Reader. 90 q"
Sheldon q Fifth Reader. ....$l 10
oneidon's Primary Speller. az cents.
Yours. truly. 10. o. Cock.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

The Albee Brothers shipped to San
Francisco last night twelve cars loads
of fat beeves. This makes twenty
three car loads shipped from this
station this week. from which 1t APP
pears that the shipping season is not
over yet.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
Snow and Rain.

1t rained along the valley aud showed
in the mountains yesterday, giving the
hills decided WINERY appearance. To.
day the rain pours down. with every
indication of soaking storm.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
Bullion Shipped.

The Grand Prize Mining Company
of Tuscarora shipped yesterday three
bars of bullion of the assayed value OF
SIS, $50 26.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

The Austin Sazerac Lying Club has
resumed business, after long vacation.
The opening lie was told by a mem
Der who realized SAT- SO from the
silver which oozed out of his body in O
Turkish bath.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

Gov. A. p. X. SAFFoRD. of Arizona,
is in San Francisco, purchasing ma
chinery for quartz mill. He ought
to take run in this direction and look
at his old stamping ground, where he
first acquired political potoriety.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

To all who are suffering from the errors and
indiscretions of youth. nervous weakness,
early decay, loss of manhood, etc, / will
send recipe that will cure you, FREE OF
ChAKGf, This great remedy was discovered
by missionary in South America. Send a
self-addressed envelope TO the REV. JOSEPH T
lNMAS, Station d, Bible House, New York
City.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.
District Court.

The District Court is in session to-
day clearing up the calendar for the
term.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
Emigrants.

There appears to be an ebb in the
tide of emigration as only 100 emf
grants passed through last evening.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29

A CRAFT, named the Pirate, has been
launched on the roaring Truckee, near
Reno, and manned by two men, has
sailed for Pyramid Lake
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
HonOrableS.

William woodburn. Congressman
from Nevada, Fl. f. Page. Congress
man from California and j. X. Kelley,
Senator from Oregon passed here yes
terday. The Congressional career of
Woodburn and Kelley expired on the
4th instant, but Page was re- elected to
to the next Congress from California.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
BUSINESS LOCALS.


A dwelling house, containing five
rooms, situated on Third street. For
further particulars and terms apply at
this Office. IT'S If
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
Gold, silver and Currency.

SAN Francisco, March 20,
Silver So o. 81
Trades 81 a. 96H
Greenbacks 90 "a 9611.
Gold opened in New York to-day at
AZ.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
An Essay on a spider.
BY SEE CUE.


The spider is an ugly creature. The
very sight Of il causes the human face
divine to assume an expression of fear
and anger combined; the hand to strike
it to the ground and the foot to crush
it. The presence of a spiders web is a
sure indication of decay, neglect and
filth. Circumstances alter cases: A
spider spun her web in lyre-shaped
crotch of msnzanlta bush; the dews
of heaven fell upon it in. the night.
and in the morn the gracious sun lit
up tina scene, and sighted not the
humble spiders wed. The liquid
threads were stretched from bough to
bough, and at each juncture of the
tiny fbres there stood drop of dew.
Who can imagine anything prettier; a
mimic constellation of bright stars set
equi. distant, and suspended in the air
by an invisible net, diadem for q
fairy king.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
Athletic sports.

Messrs. Joseph We'll and Nose
Geroux engaged in friendly contest
of strength last evening, at Remnants
store Each jerked up 700 pounds on
the scales, but y hen it came to holding
out 25-pound b g of shot at arm s
length Moses failed, while Joseph ac-
complished the feat with bag IN each
hand Our rep" witnessed the per
fortnsnce and admires the muscle of
both contestants. but says he'll ''put
up" two panes of blue glass that
neither one Of them can tote" fif-
teen pound collie stricken baby ten
minutes, without growing about the
theft of the pesky critter.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1877-03-29
SAN FRANCISCO STOCK REPORT


A9sb ANOhAh& D9AA0.
100 Ely
100 Eureka l6N
800 Belmont | u
40 Leo ard 4l0c
IS Panther 80
IS CHA so
600 Gen Thomas SOC
35 Manhatteu IL
GO GRIND Prize Az
500 Mode 3
100 Mansf ii Coo
100 Coso on lOc
500 New Coso AZ
$40 G Chariot 2
$50 Iced 335 8
so OvermHn GA
95 Con Va Az 41A b5
100 Gala 44s4 44H
745 Imp riI ~ "a b30
$50 Gould u urry l24 1875 b5
$50 Ophir az
40 G Point ~
50 Belcher Z
40 b C b III 27g4
100 yellow Jacket 1919 1917
5o ar a'euou'' 80, = ,.7I
90 90 1ieA.o'i 4, - re
%, 90 yuS,'o - hIs
100 Exchequer 53s
This Mornings Board.
1eo o,bi, 81 o1l/
.oJs N.vica,.Ias
An G,HI1 \ rnfrv 1917 1857
A7o q Cps1s ~
In -. A4ad Ak
9ao 500 -
gSo CanT. III a1sI
go ON - ~
1So I'm aea
100 y pn1at ~
11o ya,,nw lactet 1867
9t0 Imas,;s1 l9oc
50 KnntnaI (
New-York tribune., 1877-06-26

has been brought to grief and tie Govern
ment to disgrace.
1t cannot be denied that The President strikes
at the root. Greed or possession OF Office IN
evItably manages party badly; the party
ceases to reflect the viii of the people, and
hence TO command the public confidence. Dis-
tribution of Office as a reward or stimulus Tor
party service inevitably manages the Govern
ment badly; corrupt men seek pay in public
plunder for party outlays and services. ii
parties are to exist as means OF dhec1'h@
the Government, it is in the last degree nee
essary that the parties should represent inc
free will of the people. If there is to be gov
ornment by the people at all, 1t Is csSen'i'i
that il should be for the good OF the WhOle
people, and not for the corrupt advantage ol
the leaders of any party. Both government
and marty are dcmoralized and corrupted by
alliance. If President Hayes can and Will give
us free party to express and free Govern
ment to execute the peoples viii, he VIII nave
accomplished grand revolution.
Only, can he do it , The brigades who hold
Office think that party cannot exist "i'ilo"'
them. 1t is indsputable that such parties us
we have cannot continue to exist withOuI the
possession or hope of Office as the recompense
for exertiOn In the earlier days OF the he-
public. parties existed without PAID ofllciais 10
act as dril-sergcants, but the times nave
changed. and the habits Of the people, ana
the very character of the voters. FOR one
filing. we have certain millions of ignorant
voters. to whom banners and torches, clubs
and committees, give all the guidance that
they get. Then we have chronic mdl'ier-
ence on the part of many voters OF the better
class 1t VIII take some years, ut the pest, 10
make good citizens form the habit OF attend
ing to political duties faithfully, ana some
wears more for them to educate the less intel
lccnt voters To new methods. 1t is undenl-
able that a party organized drilled, and led
bv men who expect reward VIII have an i'm
mense advantage for a time over another
which is little more than an unorGanHed ana
half-uncOnsciOus concurrence Ol sentiment.
The fixed belief of the bngades who have
been managing things is that Mr. Hayes and
his plans will be pushed aside, TO make room
either for 4 Democratic or for n Republican
machlne-party long before his reforms can
Tipen.
We shall see. The President has undertaken
q tremendous task, and it will not help hlm
to represent that it is light and easy. 1t Is
nothing less than a complete revolution ID the
modes of government which have grown out
of the habits and interests of the people.
most desirable revolution it surely Is But
whether he has strength i'll himself or in those
who surround him, or in popular convictions,
to give it root and substance and power to en-
dure through his brief term or after 1t has
passed, is yet TO be seen.
New-York tribune., 1877-06-26
Jnoex TO advertisements.

ANr,srrVNTs-3d Pdce-6th column.
BANKrNc ASD FTNANCIsI--7b PdCe-lst colunh, .,.,,,
PINKTNC IIOUsLs AND BANKERs-7th Fdge-Oth cOIulnn'
RoARD AND ROOMs-.ld Pdqe-2d column.
DusINrSs CUANCFs-7h PGge-6th column.
BrsINTss NOTICEs-iM PGGe-lst cOinnu
DANCING ACADEMIEs-Gh PGge-2d column.
DIvIDFND NOTICEs-7h Pdge-6th column
DKY GOODs-:}d PdGc-4th and 5th columns. ,
EUROPEAN NADVERTIsEMENTS-6h gGge-%u coluin"'
FINASCIAI-7h Pdge-5th and 6th columns
VEiP WANTED-:}d PdGc-6th column; -,
UoIsEs CARRIAGES. &C.-7M Pd0e-6th columh'
ICE CREAM-3d ragged column
lNSTRUC TIoN-6M IdOe-1St ana ~ cOluHlhS'
IOST AND FoUND-6M Pdgc-2d column
MACIlNTRY-3d PaOe-2d cOldmn.
MARBLE AND SLATE MANTEIS--3d Pd0e-2d column
M1RpIAcps AND DrArns-5M PdQe-6th column ,
MIscTLLASEOrs-6m Tdge-2d column; Sh FaJe-o'u
and 9Th columns. 49,, ,
MUSICAL INsTEUMENTs-3d F0gr-olh c".uihu'
NEW PTrICATIONs-6t PdGe-1st column
PROPos ALS-3G Page 2d column. 90
REAI ESTATE Fox SALE-CTY-6h PoGe-3d colun1n ;
EEOokIYN-GM PdQc-3d column; COUSTRf--dm rage
--3d column; AUCTION SALEs-6h PGge-3d column {;
To EXCIANGE--Gh fdge-2d column.
SALES BY AUCTOS-3d Tagged column.
SPECIAL NOTICEs-5m Pdgc-Gih column. 80 -,
sITUATiONs WANTED-MALEs-3d tGgc-0th cOlumh ;
FFMAlES-3d Vdqe-5th and 9Th columns.
STAuONE,Y-Sd fdQe-2d column. - -., -,
STEAMBOATS, AND RAILROADs-6h Fdge-4th ana 'th COT
STEAMERS. OcEAS-6n Page-3i and An columns
SUMNER bOARi-3d Pdge-3d. 4th and 9th columns.
TEACHERS-6N FGgc-2d column
10 IrT-CfTY PRO9ERTY-6M IdGc-3d column; BROOK
INN-Gfh I0ge-3d column; COrETRY-6M Pdge-5d
column; APARTMENTS AND UNFURNlsHkD HoOAS-od
Paced column.
TO WmoM II MAY CoNcERN-7h PAGE 9th column.
New-York tribune., 1877-06-26
POLITICAL NOTES.

The office-hOder agrees with Simon Cameron
that this Is "a perfect Hades of a time.
A Democratic majority of has been decreed
for the House of Represen atves by that gh and
mighty tribunal which consists OF Clerk Adams.
A Mississippi farmer found newborn infant
on his doorstep the other morning labeled Samuel j.
1lden" He is convinced there has been fraud some
where.
A New-York Republican convention without a
Cusomhouse delegate would not be perfect heaven,
but would be good deal less like The other place than
heretofore.
From testimony on both sides it is evident
that Charleston society tried treat ChefJustce Waite
with discourtesy and that Mr. Waite did not discover the
slight which was Intended
If Collector Arthur is asked to resign, Mr..
Simmons of Boston would be apt to glance over his
shoulder if the hand of the Administration was
foolIng round the back OF his chair.
President Hayes is said to feel confident OF
Republican victory in Ohio this Fall, because he sees
40 why the party which carried the State in the
last three elections cannot do II again.
The Presidents civil service order Is just in
time Tor the Iowa Republican Convention tomorrow.
That excitabe gathering will now have something to in
dorse besides the southern policy Of the Administration
The friends of Kenneth Rayner, recently
appointed Solicitor Of the Treasury resent the statement
that he nearly years OF They say he Is
60 20, and Is younger Ill hteecV ana energy hah
IN years.
1t is thought now that the next Democratic
candidate for Governor OF Mississippi will be either Con
Lowry or ex-Goy. Humphreys Gov Stones friends are
working zealously for bin, but he drops further IN the
reaf every day.
A Democratic convention in Charleston, s..
c. has actually nominated coored men for repre-
seniatives This looks II the day not very far In
tho future when Southern gentleman Will be able TO get
himself neatly hanged by the neck II ho VIII only murder
"A negro or two.
The Democratic slate which seems 10 be
New-York tribune., 1877-06-26

Gov Robinson submits brief memoranda
with number of the bills to which he refuses
hi, signature, among Others with the so-called
"Woodin Charter which it was generally
known that he would disapprove on the same
general principles which he set forth in his
veto of tine Omnibus bill. In this memOran-
dun he remarks that the Act although profess
edlv framed in the interest Of economy has
been made the vehicle for schemes OF extrav-
agance, and that it embraces some palpably
unconstitutional provisions. As he does not
descend 10 particulars we are unable to examine
the soundness of his conclusions. We agree
cordially however in his statement that "what
" "New-York City needs above all things at
"present is to be let alone by the Legislature
until a complete and permanent ch'rter can
he devised. The bill consolidating the Brook
,yn commissions il disapprOved on the ground
that sit is unconstitutional in every line"
the courts having repeatedly decided that
" such a transfer o. powers as Is made by tins
"bill is not within the power Of the Legislature"
The Governors objections to the School bill,
however, are not so plausible. He complains
that it "sets up an independent power within
"tbc City .Government.n This is Only an
unpleasant way Of stating its chief meri which
is that il separates the schools from the inhu-
ence of politics and the control of Tammany
Hall by giving the Board OF Education the
management of its own affairs There Is no
use in Disgusting things with altiul phrases
Tammany il making Il great effort to get rid
of every trace of nOn-partisanship III city
affairs, to turn the police, the schools and every
other branch of municipal administration into
parts of a great political machine, and the tax
PAYERS, who demand that their affairs shall be
managed on Il business basis, ought to under
stanl the situation.