davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
Another Merit of ..Danie1 Deronda.,
from the Jewish Messenger


One feature of Daniel Deronda" has
been unnoticed by English and Ameri-
can critics; we refer to the characteris-
tic quotation from Zunz, which forms
the headlines of one of the early chap
ters, a few sentences from the section
"Sutferings,' in his "Synagogal Poetry"
That George Eliot should have cited Il
passage of such beauty and pathos, and
then referred afterward in her text to
''Zunz," is a gratifying testimony to
her breadth of mind and appreciation
Of intellect outside of the well-worn
dross Of quotation books. We believe
that this is the first time that Jewish
writer OF our age has been placed so
prominently before the general reading
public in a novel, and we hail the fact
as good omen. In Germany, we doubt
very much whether Zunc would have
received such an acknowledgment from
the pen of a novelist. Certainly, Frey
tag might have read Zunz with profit
before he caricatured the German Jew
in his ''SOll und Haben."
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
KENOSHA. July 2. 1877

EDITOR TELEGRAPH.--"As an evil
dence that we are quietly but certainly
approaching resumption, the treasury
department states that the whole
amount Of coin in this country now is
about 1926 millions. The increase in
the past year has been $45 millions
Atthls rate resumption will happen
before the date fixed in the act for that
purpose" This is paragraph copied
from the Milwaukee Sentinel of last
Friday, and it is just such stuff as this
the people are fed with, either in To-
nofance or design, by the average
editor of our newspapers.
Now if we had ever so many mil
hons OF dollars of silver coin and
Dulilon IN the United States, so lone
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
The Racine Advocate of last Satur
day says:

The Racine Advocate of last Satur-
day says:
We notice by q special telegram to
the Chicago Times of the Sd inst, the
marriage on Monday last, July I'd, Of
Rev. A. G. Barry, Superintendent of the
Universalist denomination of Wiscon-
sin, and formerly for many years pastor
Of the Church Of the Good Shepherd in
this city, and now of Rochester, in this
County, with Miss Ellen Patterson, at
the residence of Horace Barry, Esq, at
the latter place, Rev. o. d. Augur Off
ciating. The event transpired on the
sixty-third birthday of Rev. DR.. Barry,
while the fair bride numbers her years
at twenty-ohe. We tender the happy
pair our sincerest congratulations on
the event, hoping that Il FIXTURE of unaf-
loyed joy may always be theirs.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

PENsAUKEE, on the west shore of
Green Bay at the mouth of the Pen
Saukee river, was devastated or des-
trOyed by a tornado last Saturday
evening. The storm came in the form
of a dark cloud in a Whirl from the
northwest and lasted about two min
utes. 1t struck the river and drained
the stream, taking the water up in one
place about fifty feet, overturned
barges and took the upper decks off
steamers, demolished about fifteen
buildings and damaged as many more.
The Gardner House, five story brick
building costing 100000, was partly
destroyed, the northwest walls being
blown in, the furniture smashed and
the rooms filled with rubbish, damag-
ed at least $4,000. Five persons are
known to be killed, several missing
and ten OF more injured severely.
There were many singular escapes
after being whirled in the tornado. A
large building with two wings was
taken up bodily, moved several rods
and set down in the road without in
jury to any of the inmates. Damage
to the place is estimated from $780,
600 to 100000.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

The last report perhaps sensational
comes from London, and is that an
understanding has been arrived at be-
tween Russia, Germany and England,
and that each nation is to have it's share
Of the spoils Of the ''sick man. France
cannot object, as she fears Germany,
and Austria is now crippled, 50 she dare
not fight without Great Britain at her
back. 1t is understood Russia will be
satisfied with Armenia and the indie
pendenoe of the municipalities on the
Danube. England is to receive Egypt
and Cyprus; Crete IS to be handed over
to Greece. Germany's share Of the
spoils is supposed to be the Baltic prin-
CAPABILITIES of Russia. Others apprehend
Germany will be allowed to further
dlsmember Austria, adding the eight
million Germans to the rule Of Kaiser
Wilhelm. .ana
An open revolt is reported on the
streets Of Constantinople, said to be due
to a knowledge ON the part of the Turks
that they have been betrayed. The
Turks are especially angry against the
whom they say deluded them
into the war, and then deserted them.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

THE President and his family have
gone out to the Soldiers Home to
spend the heated term there. They
occupy one Of the cottages originally
built for the officers of the institution,
but is now known as the Presidents
house from the fact that formerly it
was frequently used as a summer
home for the President. 1t was last
used by President Lincoln who usu-
ally spent several of the summer
months there. The Soldiers Home is
the most beautiful spot in the vicinity,
and, being several hundred feet above
the general level, affords a beautiful
view of Washington, the Potomac and
the Virginia Hills. The President will
drive in every day and spend the bust
ness hours at the White House.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
G.. A. DEWEY,
E. D. LEONARD, il. : Com.
M. GERMAN,

Report of committee was adopted.
Committee on pauper affairs report
i'll favor Of allowing Mr.. JOS. Able SIS
for care of Mr.. Hanson Ga pauper.)
On motion report of committee was
adopted
Committee on Printing reported in
favor of procuring two books for use
OF Clerk at cost not to exceed $50.
On motion report of committee was
adopted.
Committee on Fire Department re-
ported in favor of the immediate repair
of the Hook and Ladder Co.'S Trucks
and painting the ladders at q cost Of
not to exceed the sum Of 500.
Report Of committee was on motion
adopted.
The following bills were allowed I'M
der suspension of the rules.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
Sunburns.

The best plan for removing the
effects of sunburn, is to wash the face
at night with either sour milk or but
termilk, and in the morning with weak
bran tea and a little eau-de-Cologne.
This will soften the. skin and remove
the redness, and will also make it less
liable to burn again with exposure to
the sun, Bathing the face several
times in the day with elder-fower
water and few drops of eau-de-Col-
ogne, is also very efficacious.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

A PREDICTIoN.-Gen SERMAN, be-
fore starting on his Western trip, left
this political prediction: ''It was nee
essary after the War that the greatest
soldier of the War should become
President. 1t was in accordance with
the philosophy of history that a per-
son chiefly known as civilian, who,
however, held an honorable position
i'll the Union army, should be the
second President, and the President
who takes his seat in 1881 will be
man who fought upon the Confederate
side, who was young enough to see
that he was in error, and has acknoWl-
edged it,"
The above is clipped from the Wis
cOnsin State Journal. 1t is doubtful
if Gen, Sherman ever made the pre-
'dictlOn, and if he did, it's fulfllment is
even more doubtful.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

A thorough and personal examina-
ton is being made by the Secretary of
State of all the life and fire insurance
companies of this State The Madison
Mutual among others has received a
general overhauling and has been
found sound in every respect. The
amount of bonds deposited with the
state treasurer has been increased to
$4,000 and Secretary Doyle is satisfied
that it IS fully up to the requirements
of the law. AS this company has
many policy holders in this county,
this will be an item of general interest.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

AN Indian war has been in progress
for some weeks. The Indians are hay
ing their own way, and are too numer-
GUS for the army which, at last reports,
they were surrounding. The army calls
for reinforcement and, it is feared, is
in great danger, and will be till rein
forced.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

PENsAUKEE latest news is that the
last body missing, that Of the infant,
Lizzie Sonto, was taken from the river
On Monday. That makes nine or more
killed.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

MnRRCant be made by every agent every
GEkakSSmonth in the business we furnish, but
JJ dsse w d to WG k r Tn9 fhSB e faG oa
localities Have no room to explain here. Bust
ness pleasant and honorable. Women, and boys
and girls do as well as men. We will furnish you
ter than anything else. We win bear expense of
starting you. Particulars free. Write and see.
Farmers and mechanics, their sons and daugh--
tiers, and all classes in need of paying work at
home should write to us and learn all about the
work at once. Now is the time. Don't delay.
Address TRUE & Co.. Augusta. Maine.i
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
MARK THESE FACTS.
The TESTIMONY Of the Whole World.

IHo A6sOIMUHy OF JIG w HUG " UIIU-
H O LILO w AVS PILLS.
II had no appetite; Holloway's Pills gave me
hearty one"
Your Pills are marvellous
II send for another box, and keep them in the
house,
"Dr. IIollo way has cured my headache that was
chronic"
Il gave one Of your Pills to my babe for cholera
mor6us. The dear little thing gCtwell in a day."
my nanSea of Il morning is how cured -
Your box Of Hnlnway's Ointment cured me Of
noises in he head. rubbed some of your
Ointment behind The ears. and the noise has lefi.'
family"
II enclosed dnlIar; y"cr price is % cents, but
the med Gin r. me IL worth A dollar"
Send me five hinges If your
LET me gave hire, hnxe- oryour Pills byreturn
mail, for Chills and Fever,
/ have over 8t0 such Testimonials a. these, but
want 90 space c0mpels me to conclude.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
COMMON COUNCIL.
Official PROCEEDINGS.
REGTLAB MEETTNc Tu1y &c

REGULAR. MEETING, July. is, 1877.
Present Hon. Mayor Farr, and Aid.
Dewey, Bruins, Schend, German, Yule.
Van VIE, Williams, Kelly and Zahnen..
On motion of Aid. Yule 500 was
appropriated to defray expenses of Gel
Iebration on the 4th day of July, 1877.
said moneys to be expended under di-
rlctlon OF committee appointed by
council.
AID. Reed, Zahnen and Williams
We're appointed Oh said committee.
Communication from P. Blanet re-
.celved and read. Referred to commit
tee on Fire Department.
Bond of A. Schoffen presented and
referred to committee on Finance to
report at next regular meeting.
BILLS ALLOWED.
kenosha Union Printing 81 80
AehoSna Telegraph, Printing rtrt 5 90
James Matthews, Poor acct. II 10
Head q Sutherland, Streets and Bridges 1873 IS
z: A. Dewey, Sundries M III. 6s 20
City Lamps, Gas r % O5
Engine Room, Gas a.
council loom, Gas 95
Report of committee on Fire depart
ment.
Your committee on Fire department
recommend the purchase of Fire Bell
by City, amount $4,000 and that said
Bell be used for no other purpose than
a fire alarm.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
IMPORTANT CAUTION.

None al genuine unless the signature Of HAY
DOCK, as agent for the United States, surrounds
each tnx Of Pills and Ointment. A handsome
reward will De given to any one rendering such
in formation as may Lead tO the detection of any
party or parties cOuuterfeiting the medicines or
vending the same, knowing them to be spurious.
***Sold at the manufactory OF Professor HoLLo.
WAY & Co, New York. and by all respectable
druggists ard dealers in medicine Throughout
the civilized world. in boxes at % cents, 62 cents
and 81, each.
~ There il considerable saving BY taking the
large sizes.
in every disorderare aft xed to each box.
Office 10 Liberty Street. New York.
29y1
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

Mr.. John Nicoll stated to council
condition of things in and about the
Gas House.
Referred to Committee, composed Of
the Hon. Mayor, City Physician and
one Alderman from each Ward-With
power to act.
Aid. Williams stated that he had
several communications from Mr.. H.
K. Elkins of Chicago Ill, asking vaca-
ton OF Alley between lots 105 and 1906
Kenosha City Cemetery, Referred to
Committee on Public grounds.
Aid. Williams presented the follow
| ing Resolution:
ReSolUed, that sum not to exceed
500 be appropriated out of the Gene
terry fund to pay for erecting a tomb
stone at the grave of Gertrude Post, to
take the place of one mutilated and
destroyed by an insane man some time
since.
AID. Williams stated that the said
| Gertrude Post was the first child born
in the city of Kenosha.
On motion - Resolution adopted,
Aid. Reed offered the following Reso-
| luton:
ReSolUed, that the Committee on
Streets and Alleys be and they are
hereby instructed to notify the N. w.
Railway Co. to grade West Main
Street from the Plank Road South to
the City limits, and from said Plank
Road to the City limits on the North,
also to instruct said Co. to cause a
suitable crossing at the intersection of
said R. r. and Elizabeth street.
On NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. was adopted.
On motion, MI. Hubert Widen was
cited to appear the Council at the next
regular meeting, to show cause why
his license should not be revoked.
On motion, Council adjourned.
H# ID. B. BENEDICT, Clerk.
SPECIAL MEETING, June 10, 1877.
! Presant: His Hon. Mayor Farr
Aldermen Yule, Van Vie, Williams,
Reed, Dewey, OBrien, Leonard, Kelly,
Schend, and Zahnen.
I AID. O'Brien moved that the follow
ing bills for bridge work be allowed,
at reduction of 25c per day, with ex-
ception OF the foreman, whose bill is
to remain as rendered. Motion pre-
vailed and the following amounts
allowed:
| j. I'll. Sagor, foreman 12 90
r. CameIon, 3 "a
| Geo. Barber, 4 ~
mos. HahnanS, 8 90
j. Blenneman, Is
M. Pitts, 2 %
NJ. , INK 90
j. Ernst ~
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
Gents Furnishing Goods,

SO cheap for money we must have, and
will use every honorable means to
induce you to leave a share of
your spare change with us.
We are not particular
whether gold, sill
yer OF green
backs.
We are also ready to exchange the
largest and best selected assortment of
Spring Cloths that has ever been in
Kenosha for money. Our stock consists.
of all leading articles in our line, both
foreign and home manufacture, from
the best and finest Broad Cloth down
to the lowest price Of cotton goods; in
making them up we take particular
pains to give you good style and fit.
and if goods are not found as recon-
mended we take great pleasure in cor
recting mistakes. To satisfy yourself
call on
p. &C. N. GROgCH.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
der suspension of the rules.
Bills REFERRED.

G. Fl. Sager, bridge $f2 90
b. Cameron, do 4 81
George Barber, do 525
IhOS. HannahS, bridge 3 30
s. G. johnson, Stationery TAI
Jos. Hoffman, Streets and Il so
Mrs. Cooper, (matron) poor acct. 5 Il
The following Bills allowed under
suspension of rule:
Jas Filbn, cleaning hose 81 90
w. f. Hill, do 30
e. Kingman. Street and B. so
John Surges, Team Work IS 70
I. U. Jennings, Poor acct 10 so
Q. Haughey. Cemetery II So
Ed. Morse, do 10 80
M. Haughey, do 3 70
} McGlre1n do 3 IS
Hugh Brady, do So
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

GENERAL GRANT passed Saturday
and Sunday in Brussels, the Capital of
Belgium. On Saturday he visited the
Hotel de Vile where the burgomaster
did the honors of the communal palace.
On Sunday forenoon the King visited
him, on the afternoon he and Mrs
Grant visited the King and Queen and
in the evening gala dinner was given
him at the palace, all the officials Of
State and foreign ministers being pres
ent. King Leopold took Mrs. Grant to
the table and Ex-President Grant es-
corted the Queen. On Monday General
Grant went to Cologne.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

D1ED-At Milwaukee July 4th, 1877, Of Con-
SUMPTION Emma F. only daughter of Jefferes
and Catherine Sullivan former resident of Ken
Osha. Funeral took place in Kenosha July 9th,
1871
MAY no wanton hand disturb her remains"
The above notice was preceded by a
note dated Milwaukee July 10th, 1877,
asking the insertion of the notice in
Thursdays July 18th addition, without
any name being subscribed to it.
Usually we do not publish notices
without having the name Of the writer
asking their publication, but in this
case it seems the name of the writer
was not subscribed through oversight
rather than from fraudulent intention.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
For Stomaohs Out Of Order.

No medicine will so efecsually improve tbe
tone OF the stomach as use Pills; they remove
all acldity occasou"h either by incompetence or
improper diet. They reach the liver and reduce
it healthy actinn; they wonderfully effica-
cions in cases Of Sparm-n fact they never fail in
curing all disorders the liver and stomach.
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS are the best known in
the world for the following diseases: Ague,
Asthma, Bilious Complaints, Blotches On the
Skin, Bowels Consnmption, Debility, DrOpsy,
OySentery. Er}sipeas, Female Irregularities,
Fevers OF all kinds Fits, Cont. Headache, Indi-
gestion. inflammation, Jaundice, Liver Complaints,
LumhaGo. ri'es, rheumatism, Retention CT urine
Scrofn'a or Kings Evil, Sore Threats. Stone and
Gravel. Fic-Danlon reuX, Tumors, Ulcers, Worms
Of al Kinds. MeakEess from any cause. etc.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

they seCtcfe 100 much or too little water; or
whe her they be afflicted with stone or gravel, or
with achrs and pans sttiird in the loins the
regions nf The Kidneys. tEese Pills should be
taken Accord !" The printed directions, and
the Ointment should he we'll rubbed into the
back ut b. time This trpat ment will give lmost
when all other means have FILLED
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12
For Cutaneous Disorders.

And all ernptiOns of The skin, this Ointment Is
most invaluable. II does not heal externally alone
but penetlateS with the most searching effects to.
the very roots If the evil
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-07-12

The, National debt of France is held by
100000, if her own people of whom
all told, there are but 36OOO.0OO But
France works out her own destiny in
her own way, ''does much for ciyiliza-
ton and makes many great gifts to
mankind" as Mr.. Gladstone said in
1876, whilst we toady to England. and
honor ourselves in degrading our peo-
| pie, and breeding paupers and thieves
as she has done and is doing.
AS it seems to be both undesirable
and impossible to have a metallic cur
rency in sufficient quantities to satisfy
the demands Of trade, the simple cues
ton presented to us, is, how to make
our paper money secure at all times !?
We have seen that the promise of
redemption in gold and silver on
demand will not do this. It must be
plain that our National Banking svs-
tenn cannot. What we must have is a
system that will give to us more "qaeao
money" in times Of crisis when sold
money! is being withdrawn from the
avenues of trade and hidden awav in
old stockings and other hiding places
And this is the poor mans problem
ANON.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09

rT Jack Mcdonald. who was i'll Jail
here until recently for his sharp prac-
tees, got away with the purser OF the
Aida lately. 1t appears the sharp had
nurehased al excursion ticket to the
State Fair at Salem. Oregon, and pre-
ssntir it to the pu"ser VIXEN he was col
Letting his fares. the latter was about
% detach the coupon. when Mcdonald
stopped him, claiming that he had no
night to do so. An argument ensued
which resulted in bet Of $40, TO be
decided by the agent ut New Tacoma.
Upon reaching that port. the agent de-
cidsd in McDonald's favor, aud the pur-
scr lost his $50.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09
You Have no Excuse .

Have you any excuse for sufferin g
from Dyspepsia or Liver Complaint /:
Is there any reason why you should go
on from day to day complaining with
Sour Stomach. Sick Headache, Habit
nal Cositiveness, paIpitation of the
Heart. Heart burn, Waterbrash, gnaw.
ing and burning pains at the pit of the
stomach. Yellow Skin, Coated Tongue,
and disasreeable tastes in the mouth,
Coming up of food after eating, Low
spirits. &c No! 1t is positively your
own fault if you do. Go to your Drug.
glst and get Bottle of GREENS AT
GUST FLOWER for - cents, your cure is
certain, but if you doubt this. get a
Sample Bottle for 10 cents and try it.
Two doses will relieve you.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09
OlILI IN7ELLIGENCER.
tuesday. October 8. 1877

Their is" large tract Of excel
,.nd vacant on the Nool-ack river,
Lit i. perhaps. "a rich an "sricultu-
i tract of land as any in the Terrific
90 The whole section without doubt
y ,hs deposit OF the Frazer aud the
= a,.sck rivers, and is located between
- IN the form Of n triangle. The
,H' i surveyed, g great deal Of it is
I.Ia and the balance Of it easily
p's.red The country abouDds in game
s. ga the waters in fish. Questions are
a as,so asked US for locations to colombo
o :. There ere many Of them in the
T r.. and amongst them this is q
.srv good one. 1t is outside of the
VIZ s;I,,osd grant. and there is plenty Of it
; = one body for q large colony. There
!. slso good wagon road to it from
whs,com, on Bellingham Bay.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09

IL the reading room Of the American
u,,.I last evening, Il gentleman from
c.n.ds was relating the bardships lie
IA zone through in his travels,
.mooest others that he had lived one
.sek 600 miles from civilization on
sogr and water. i tail Missourian
nresen. stepped forward and remarked:
Young man. you don't know anything
,bOut bardships. | lived in Arizona
fr six months on lizards straight, and
,hs weather was SO warm that they
eouId not crawl 10 feet without turning
an their backs to keep their feet from
blistering on the redGot sand. The
Canadian caved and asked the Mis-
sourian to the bar.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09
D The steamer Annie S,awa,,

u The steamer Annie Stewar, and
Aida arrive here late at night. Wien
the t'de is low passengers are
Obliged to climb in the darkness i. an
angle Of ninety degrees to the wharf.
or walk plank foot wide from the
hurricane deck This, to ladies and
children or tiinid persons. is q serious
matter and we hear many complaints.
Some better and safer way of landing
passengers ought to be provided.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09
" Councilman A A Danny vss..r

~ Councilman A. A. Denny yes:er-
gay called on the property-owners on
commercial street. and urged the neces-
SHY oi Immediately filing up that
a'''e- ~ tire glad That street is the
prucipal business one OF Seattle, and
us present condition is simply disgrace
,ai to our citizens. We are pleased tina,
Mr.. Denny is giving this matter his
personal attention, and feel assured ,ha,
The work will be done without further
delay. We also learn that the extern
SION OF Madison street to deep water
Will be let within few days
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-10-09

Ey' The barkentinc Portland was
towed to sea yesterday, bound for San
Pedro with lumber and coal The
three masted schooner Compeer was
towed up TO the Talbot Company's
WHARF wherf she will load with coal
for San Francisco.