davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1877-10-25
Administrators Sale
REAL ESTATE.

TN pursuance of an order of the Pro-
bate Court of Preble county, Ohio,
l will offer for sale at public auction,
at the door of the Court. House, in Ea-
ton, on
Saturday, Nov. 3rd, 1877,
between the hours of 2 and 4 O'Clock, p.
m, the following described real estate,
situate in the county of Preble and
State of Ohio, to-wit:
Being 20 acres off of the east side of
the northwest quarter of Section num-
Der 8, Township number Z, Range 2
east.
Also, so acres of land off of the west
side of the northeast quarter of Sec
ton number five, (5) Township num-
Der seven, a. of Range number two,
~ east, in said courtyard State.
Appraised at $50 per acre.
TERMS OF SALE-One-third cash in
hand, one-third in one year and one
third in two years from day of sale,
with interest; the payments TO be Sc
cured by mortgage upon the premises
sold.
LYDIA HAINES,
Adm'rx of A. Haines, ST., decd.
L. E. FREEMAN, Atty.
oct4-5
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1877-10-25
H. C. HIESTAkD g. co.
Bank Of Discount & Deposit
DEAL IN
Government and County
Bonds, Coin and Exchange.

Mortgaged Paper Negotiated.
Persons having good mortgaged notes
to sell, or wishing to purchase, can be
accommodated.
Foreign Exchange, or Letters Of
Credit, on all parts of Europe can be
obtained of us in any sum required.
sY-The Business Management ofthe
Bank is in charge of FL. G. HIEsTAND,
who will attend to all matters pertain
ing to the interests Of the same.
Eaton, Feb. 4, 1S75-ly
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
CURED AFTER TWO THO USAND
DOLLd RS SPENT IN VAIN.


Rootstown, Ohio, March 90, 1S76.-Dr.
NJ NJ. Fenner, Fredonia, N. Y.,-Dear Sir
If you want one Of the best testimonials
of your Blood and Liver Remedy and
Nerve Tonic, you can get il Of Mr.. James
Phelps, of this place. He is n reliable
man, and had been sick five years and
spent some two thousand dollnrs for medi-
cine and treatment. One half dozen bottles
of your rem cdy cured him. He had an alb
scess that was discharging when he COM
menced taking the medicine, from n pint to
quart day. He was unable to leave his
led. Is now about and attending to his
business. The abscess entirely healed be-
fore he had taken three bottles. He has
been the means of our selling very much of
your medicines here, and everybody likes
them. We, as agents, would like very much
to have you write him for a statement of
his exact condition, Yours Truly,
GREEN s. SPELNIAN, Merchants.
1t is now everywhere conceded that this
is a remedy never before equaled in real cura-
tive value. 1t accomplis hes several impor-
tant indications, chief among which may
be mentioned:
|. 1t completely cleanscs and purifies
the blood, quickly overcoming constipation,
causing the liver TO throw off its bile, and
cleansing the entire alimentary canal, rid
ing it of worms and other vermin inhabit-
ing an unhealthy stomach and bowels
This action renders ii peculiarly valuable
IN the weaknesses, thick and impure blood +,
biliousness and lasrtudcs incident to the
change from winter to spring. 1t causes
those feeling dull, heavy headachy. op-
pressed and blue to become clearhcaded AMI
cheerful within two days time. In thus re-
mo nj no q
all blood diseases from a pimplc ON the
face 10 q grave scrofua.
ID. 1t has wonderful healing and nutri.
tive properties for the relief of all irrita-
titns and inflammation within, and restor-
ing and building up the system 1t thus
strengthens and heals the Stomach, Nervous
System, Heart, Lungs, Kidneys and all
other tissues.
3D. 1t is an active and permanent Nerve
Tonic, thereby adapting it to all grades of
nervousness by building up the nervous
system. Nerve medicines will not act, un-
less associated with cleansing remedies.
Hence the beauty Of this compound.
4h. By its healing and nutritive quail
ties it becomes the necessary and best
remedy in all chronic Coughs. Assisted in
these cases by DR.. Fenner's Improved
Cough Honey, the lungs and throat readily
heal.
9th. Owing to its Healing, Nerve Re.
storative and Cleansing properties, it be-
comes the best remedy now known for all
that long list Of ailments peculiar to females
1t is therefore a vege table compound, SO
made up of the choicest plahts carefully col
lected from every country and cline of the
world as to possess the rarest Alternative
or Cleansing and Purifying, together with
Helling and Tonic or Nerve Strengthening
and Restorative pr operties combined.
For sale by dealers IN medicine.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

All accounts argree that General
Grant is receiving distinctions never
before accorded by English royalty
and nobility to any one who has not
worn crown, the determination of
the court to treat him as an eX-sover-
eign being fulfilled in letter and spirit
AT Marlborough House Saturday the
Prince of Wales gave the hero of
Vicksburg and AppomattoX aprivate
audience, introducing him to his
household in the most cordial manner
and it is given out that the Queen has
ordered the Lord Chamberlain to
waive the usual rigid presentation
ceremonies out of regard to the ma
tion's guest, and to extend to the Gen
eral and Mrs. Grant invitations to all
the court entertainments. The Cen
eral already has an engagement for
every day in June and if he intimates
an intention to stay so long will
probably have one for every day until
Christmas. These high compliments
are freely spoken of by the British
press as a manifestation of respect and
good will towards the United States
and will be so received in this country
Martin Van Buren, and Milard Fill
more were not so highly honored
when they visited London simultan-
eously some twenty-five years ago but
this is greater country than it was
then and the two nations understand
each other better Besides that was
before the Prince of Wales was our
guest Mr.. Hayes and his successors
will probably turn the precedent set
in the Grant case to good account in
deed we should not be surprised to
find trip to Europe become the re-
gulation thing for an eX-President.
Meanwhile the average American
will feel an inch or two taller in view
of the only living ex-President's
triumphal progress and right royal
Gn.ertainment.-Phiid. Times.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

One of the most remarkable forgcr-
les of the day is the forged letter of
President Hayes to General Garfield,
which appeared originally in the New
York SIN. Mr.. Dana was cleverly
imposed on, for Notwithstanding his
malevOlence toward the Administra-
ton, he is too smart to do things so
bunglingly. Gen. Garfield writes q
short letter to say that the published
letter is forgery ain every line and
word" What next?
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
Laws Relating to Newspaper Subscrip
tiOns and Arrearages.

l. Subscribers who do not give express
notice tothe contrary, are considered wish
ing TO continue their subscription.
2. If subscribers order the discontinue
alton of their periodicals, the publishers may
continue 10 send them until all arrearages
are paid.
3. If subscribers neglect or refuse to
take their periodicals from the office where
they are directed, they are held response
BILE until they have settled their bills, and
ordered the discontinued.
4. If subscribers move to other places
without informing the publishers. and the
papers are -yep 10 the former direction,
they are held responsible.
5. The courts have decided that 'refus
ing to take periodicals from the office, or re-
moving and leaving them uncalled for is
prim0 .tdcie evidence of intentional
fraud"
6. Any person who receives newspaper
and makes use Of ii. whether he has
ordered it or not, is held in law to be sub
scriber.
7. # subscribers pay in advance, they
are bound to give notice to the publisher at
the end of their time, if they do not wish to
continue taking it otherwise the publishers
are authorized to send it on, and the sub
scribers will be held responsible until an
express notice with payment OF all arrears,
sent to the publisher.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
Tho Orders TO General Ord.

Washington June 1.-THE Cabinet
was in session about an hour an half
to-day and most of the time was occu-
pied in discussion of the Rio Grande
troubles and the proper steps to he
taken to prevent cattle-stealing raids
into Texas from Mexico. 1t was
finally agreed that the Secretary of
War should direct General sherman
to authorize General Ord, command
ing the Department of Texas, to fol-
low tho thieves into Mexico to recover
stolen property. The letter of the
Sccretery of War to General Sherman
in regard to the Rio Grande troubles
was sent this afternoon. After recit-
ing the facts of the raids, it says:
General ord will at once enotifythe Mexican
authorities along the Texan border of the
great desire of the President to unite with
them IN efforts to suppress this long-con-
tinued lawlessncss. At the same time he
Will inform those authorities that if the gov
eminent OF Mexico shall continue to neglect
the duty OF supprcssing these OutragCs that
duty VIII deNolve upon this government and
VIII pc PERFORMED even If its performance
should pender necessary the occasional cross
ing of the border by troops. You will there
lore direct General Ord that in case the law
less incursions continue he will be at liberty
in the use of his discretion when in pursuit
of a band of the marauders and when his
troops are either in sight of them or upon a
fresh trail to follow them across the Rio
Grande and to overtake and punish them as
well as retake stolen property taken from
our citizens and found in their hands on the
Mexican side of the line.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

Machine politicians are greatly dis
turbcd 10y Hayes recent letter to
sherman, ostensibly relating to the
New York Custom House matters,
but in reality giving expression to his
civil service policy. Machine men
find him immovable, and determined
to carry out reform. 1t is expected
that the President will soon give his
views more IN ertcnso, in which he
will take the ground that Federal
officials ought not to permit them
selves to become candidates for cleo
tive offices.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

The Miners Journal takes encour-
agement from the present situation in
the South in the following language {:
At length it seems that the "l6st
cause" has been abandoned. To-day
we see the Southern people, the for
aer rebel as well as the Union man
endeavoring to rescue their States
from business prostration and, respect
ing the old flag and recognizing the
authority of the central Government,
devoting their energies to the happy
pursuit Of peace.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

New York, June Geo. H. Wolf & Co.
dry goods jobbers, of this city and Cincin-
natl, have rallied for S450,0OO. OF these
liabilities 100000 is due for goods and
S350,000 to- banks for discounts. Messrs
Page, SALISBURY, Taylor, Noyes. Hubart,
and Bliss have been appointed a committee
by the creditors to report basis of sOttlc-
ment which will probably by about sixty
five cents on the dollar.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
Meeting of the Republican State Con
yentiOn.

HEADQUARTERS REPUBLICAN
STATE COMMITTEE, Harrisburg, May
with, lS77.-In pursuance of resou-
tion of the Republican state Commit
tee, adopted at a meeting held in Har
risburg, this day, Republican State
Convention, to he composed of dele
gates from each Senatorial and Repre-
sentative district, to the number to
which such district is entitled in the
Legislature, is hereby called to meet
in the city of Harrisburgh, at twelve
o'clock, noon. on
WEDNESDAY,, AUGUST %, 1877,
for the purpose of nominating candi-
dates for Supreme Judge, state Treas
urer and Auditor General to be voted
for at the ensuing general election on
the sixth day of November next.
BY order of Committee.
HENRY M. HOYT, Chairman.
a. WILSON NORRIS, Secretary.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

ST|-is not easily earned in these
ep l times but it can he made in
three months by any one of either scx, in
any part of the county who is willing to
work steadily at the employment that we
furnish. 500 per week in your own town.
You need not be away from home over
night. You can give your whole time &c
the work. or on.y your spare moments. 1t
costs nothing to try the business Terms
and So Outfit free. Address at once, II
HALLETT & CO., Portland Maine.
oney.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

The billiard match for $1,000 and
the championship last Tuesday night
at Tammany Hall, between Dion
(champion) and VIM. Sexton, was
won by Sexton. Score: 600 to 442.
Sexton finished the game with an un-
finished run Of go. Dion's best run
N-nS 50
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
NEW TINE TABLE p, l. +. r. r.

n. O. MOLASSES FOR COOK
ing, also choice syrup always on hand
at "
POWELL & KIAIE'S.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
New Advertisements.

Transient advertisements per square of
eight lines, one insertion 81, two inser-
tons, Sl.50, three insertions 50.
Business cards, ten lines or less, per
year So.
Advertisements payable quarterly.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

FLOUR, PORK, FEED, CORN
Meal, Oats, always on hand at
POWELL & KIME'S at bottom pri-
ces.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
RAILROADS.
PENNSYLVANIA RAIL ROAD
Philadelphia s. Erie r. r. Division
WINTER TINE TABLE.

nN and after SUNDAY, NOV. 26, 1876,
~ the trains on the Philadelphia &
Erie Railroad will run as follows:
WESTWARD
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

The Philadelphia Times says
There was quite rivalry between the
Legislature of New York, Massa-
chusette and Illinois which should
longest lag superfluous, but Illinois
took the belt. They sat almost five
full months and their adjournment
was their noblest act. There were
1907 bills introduced the House sent
10 to the Senate and the Senate 160 to
the House, but only 115 reached the
Governor. This Legislature was
chosen to elect or to defeat General
Logan, and it was not good for any
other purpose. They drew a quarter
of II million out of the treasury for
themselves, and in other charities
voted away about million and half
They did nOthing and they often dis
graced themselves, but they lacked
the courage to DO what our own Legs.
lature did so readily. They wanted to
come back next winter for an adj
journed session, but they didn't dare
to vote for it. Illinois is to be con-
graduated for this. The gang that
brought contempt on Pennsylvania
last winter will return to the capital
once more, but that is all. They will
then be turned over to the tender
mercies of an outraged constituency.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

WE WILL mail one and one half dozen
or the most beautiful new Chromos in
French oil color ever seen for 81 90. They
nre mounted in SXl0 black enamel and
gold mats oval opening and outsell any
thing now before the public. Satisfaction
guaranteed. Two samples for 20 cents or
sex for so cents. Send 10 cents for grand
illustratec catalogue with chrome of Moon
light on the Rhine, or 20 cents for two
Landscapes ard Gala Lilies on black
ground. J. LATHAM & co. 4l9 Washing
ton St., Boston Mass. Engravings and Art
Works. a FORTUNE.
nl6June, Sept, ,&Oct.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
TO CONSERVATIVES.

The advertiser, having been permanently
cured of that dread disease, Consumption,
by simple remedy, is anxious to make
known to his fellow sufferers the means Of
cure. To all who desire it, he will send a
copy Of the prescription used, free Of
charge) with the directions for preparing
and using the same, which they will find a
SURE CUsE for Construction, ASTHMA,
BRONCHITIS, &C.,
Parties wishing the prescription will
please address, Rev. E. A. WILSON, l94
Penn, Williamsburgh, N. Y.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
| N S u r A N CE.

The undersigned believes that he
has the principal agency in this dis
trict from the fact that he has written
nearly one thousand policies, in the
past three years. He, therefore, in
vites those having Insurance to effect
to compare rates, and companies, be-
fore making application elsewhere
Partial list of companies.
AETNA HARTFORD RD.......................7 600, ,OOC
NORTH BRITISH & NJ. ENGLAND. 10 900, ,0OC
FIRE ASSOCIATION PHILA........... I,O0O,OOC
GERMAN AMERICAN, y. I..........~ 2,00O,eM
NIAGARA, y. I............. 2.J0O.OOl
TRAVELLERS LIFE IA RTFORD... 1000, ,OOC
=. i. WACIlTEL, St. Marys Pa.
n7m3.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
NEW STORE
IN RIDGWAY.
SILVERMANN & Cos
BAZAAR of WILLIAMSPORT, PA.

have opened large stock of Millinery
and Fancy Goods, Notions, Gents
Furnishing Goods, Picture and Motto
Frames, Hair Switches, &C., which
they will sell at prices within the
reach of all.
Don't fail to call and examine their
full and complete stock before purchas-
ing elsewhere. Remember the place
next door to the Post-office. nl5m3.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
PIMPLE!S.

will mail Freel she recipe for prcpar-
ing a simple VEGETABLE BALM that will re-
move TAN, FRECKLES, PIPPLES AID
BLorcHEs, leaving the skin soft, clear and
beautiful also instructions for producing
luxuriant growth Of hair on a bald head
or smooth face. Address Ben. Nandelf q,
Co.. Box 5l2l, No Wooster ST., n. Y.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
BOOTS, SHOES AND RUBBERS
"a new stock just arriving, at

POWELL & KIME'S
ATPOWELL g. KIME'S, YOU
pay cash for goods, and get more than
the worth of your cash.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07

GROSS FOXES.
The above price l will pay, the
Animals to be in good and thriving
condition. Animals can be shipped to
me by way of Punsutawney Pa. For
further information write to
JOHN A. STEWART,
Marion, Indiana County, Pa.
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
GARDEN SEEDS.
New Varieties Of Flower and Vegetable.

Don't write to your member Of congress,
who is flooded with applications for seeds
but obtain the same Varieties, and all the
new ones, by ordering from the undersigned
Beside my own specialties am prepared
to furnish any kind of seed from any cata.
logue alta discount Of ten Per cent from
list prices. For the convenience of those
who want an assortment ! have prepared
two collections. No | consis IF Is varic
ties Uf choicest Flower seeds a complete
f4wer garden, price 81. No. comprises
Il complete collection of Vegetable seeds
for a small family garden, price $50
Packages of the two sets combined for -, 90
Sent postpaid to any address Oh receipt of
price. The seeds in these collect ions
would cost double the money, made up in
separate orders or purchased Of any dealer
Ii. d, SMITH,
The Elk County advocate. [volume] (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, 1877-06-07
A BOY Borgia.
POISONING HIS FATHER AND PAMILY-THE
CRIMINALS CONFESSION.

POISONING HIS FATHER AND PAMILY-THE
CRIMINALS CONFESSION.
Special Dispatch to the Pittsburgh Telegraph.
GroeDsburg, June "A startling case of
poison was developed here yesterday,
which WI probably result fatally TO
rseveral peasons' A colored family by the
name of Nimmy are the victims Samuel
Nimmy the father was taken suddenly i'll
after breakfast yesterday, md after dinner
Mrs. Patterson, his married daughter, aud
her child, about nine months old, and q
Mrs. Harris, visiting the family. were all
attacked in n manner TO indicate arsenical
roisoning. Mr.. Niu,iny was the only one
who drank coffee at breakfast and the other
three at dinner. and suspicion was
aroused that the poison was administered
in that manner. Doctors Townsend and
Crawford were summoned but all the pa.
tients are in a precarious condition. The
son of the old gentleman, Lincoln Nimmy
was arrested last evening and confessed to
being The perpetrator of the crime. IL is
boy about fifteen years of age, and has
been considered of more than ordinary in
teligence. 1t is said his father has been
somewhat severe in his discipline of the
boy, and that the wholesale poisoning OF
the family was merely matter of spite tc
get even with the old man. They occupy o
tenants house on the property of Judge
Logan, near the residence of the latter, and
the boy has been favorite in the family OF
Judge Logan for several years. On Thurs
day the boy purchased ar ounce Of arsenic
at Browns drug store, and yesterday fore
noon procured four ounces more, having it
charged to Judge Logan. a quantity of
the arsenic not used in the coffee was sub.
sequently discovered in an clubhouse. The
boy is lodged in jail TO await the result OF
the poisoning, and apparently has but little
compi ehension of the magnitude of his
crime. The family are known as ihe
Nimmy vtcalists and have been in the ha bit
of giving concerts throughout the country
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1877-06-24
.' ' In the Animal Exposition rs .....
Den OF Performing Lions !!

Lions Klau(DL
so yf
wUl lIeyr Of l. lh the to
aDl Mmlsrh6
viii
, 1877-04-14
THE THEATRES,



''e'"'' OF tho ma,'a'"s .'.,,a sn'po'tof'' Heeom'
ronscorut ioss ~ l,fc c,lied ~. ,ttc".ion ~ ~
suthorite. Of cnlcsgo to The condition A Of tho tho
p'hee' o'sunscmen' hete. Mayor Heath directed
thorough inspection Of them tn bo n!ade. With
s'ow Of discovering uny defect. In their eon.true
..n ~" III aA'As .N."' 'eu.s"1, ~ ~ Wo'eet
!ne audiences nc II ~ A., cass 49, " arc Not only ihe
wcfc included ~ the lnsestlGnt!1n, md Snrsrin.
t9adent o. l'aili'nEs l.. u. Cleveland reported
tidsa taas nos W. o"s c.. sn va; 'of' rro
nsors @ o. ie.s a,ui.ly eon.tractcd. - fisns s
were made o. every llall nna theaIa III Tho city.
sud tholf dsfeee. taafouehly studied. TAcn no.
i!fs r. sase @ q panic or son.ysstien. sai,sisnt
rSsoMmsnaton. r ot snpstnra5snt clsvsSnd
tss sa,tss ssa,a t. Mn Tn,,t reporter
rNxsksr STATUS ~ 1us rilEArnks.
hP,s; ~; n, ,,no,,,,. ..,,.v, .,.a,
any s!.ee.I9a Al. e YOUR nu.lse.''.
do1a at Tho (loha aul CoIisrum. but i,sys nnt
been anfnrmcd Of the changes"
II coulan't undsr iSo Old ordinancy..
s.i,ut under lhs opc fecsutly uss.eI;u
s'That II question,
ppe..1s pe. 4 thka 4 k,s yea e9{ suSot!ty,",
nGtise. teaalre thsa 70 do too mucE they have H.
''"R.s tssS: ,ssss sess .ov COMPLAINT, .y,,
FsecTpmendationss" pa, r To- Ss.n .,.,-..
owners OF halls und tbsatrc:, ani th.v ann't want
to 70 10 tho expense OF making any changes,
whether for t1c!r oc,eAt or not. Mating tho build
lng. s1te would nntouotodly b an sdv4niags. bo.
, 1877-04-14
FLOWING WITH DYNAMITE.
Sty6 1brE 71pisE

A new way of plowlng has BEEN invented, and
agriculture will derive advantage from certain COM
pounds heretofore employed In engineering. Tho
patient, podltng OK and the Intelligent, obcdient
horse will be longer absolutely required, while
steam.plows tnay be turned to other uses. Dynnm-
!tc, ,auItcd by lighted body will burn "a quickly
a. lneifer match; but II art fire to by means Of
percussion cap, II will detonae at once with great
Violence. EnYiusera new use It freely for mlsiinv
IN quarfIes. Al the works now goInE on al Tho
Troeale,o Paris Iasscrs. By may at certain nour.,
enu.cd by aptlns[ng Of dynamite mines which,
without any violent projection Of materials, nnko
underground rocks. tho fragments OF which ars
nted for tho buildings Of tho Great Exhibition.
the nelas. The Dnko Of Sutherland In scotland,
and pr. !lamm !n AnHtrio, have employed 1t fot
instrument could. 4 certain HUMBER of dynamite
cartridges Rfs buried at regular dIstances iu tho
soil, and connected together by electric wires.
The explosion il simu)tanconr, and, thoueh 1loth.
Ing Ia thrown up. the field II edcctually plowcd