, 1877-11-10


c!inE c''ttanfnn md IN c"ort Of ftnsacks alnl
kurh* I,t,t a1 fn,!In:: him snwar,1 tllr end. ,
n'a'ic thc Inst :,'f0 feet entirely nlnnc. SIT.
ntItaftat' tI,,t with W. nclshtnrity peak called
t"cnty.sigc mifea III length from northwest
~ hnutheasl. aIul about twcivc mile. N
With. It rs Isolated til nlI krlcs except tho
nJrfh"ctt, where Il Il ronncctcsi with long
fldge ~ T"lentc mountains by tt'f about 7,hJ
icct high Tie Whole mountain Is singu1arfy
bare OF wUnti. .-f,Erc and there sfugft tree 1f
dwartct height occurring In sheltered situations
About ''t0 or fsD feet ar'yc The sra. The en-
t1fc !Eslra III ihc mountain Is Hcat,ly; anti, ~
might bc rxpectci III tie ahsehcc of wstAl at.u
sf,elfert the fauna cubraccs hut few speeles
spnrtcly Represented.
"fhr nnble htt,l. at,,nt Ararat." saws VT,
bftcr. 1T nut tfIc parts. but Tho s!nfc kl,uw
n"thlEE ~ sHl'llnie rs tu Ecitcrai .tscct uf lfs
huge Yrt graceful nass srcn iron, the surround.
az plains no vie. which ILL., tile l'eln,,er viii,
apruoNltrr ftnke nf grandeur ar1.t slr1cr than
t'aI whIe'! Is un!ot,ic,, ,rtcn, on c,tn,ilus lis
ottv shfr, ne secs afit Iarstrrtrl,ing *Iopca le-
meath ami The toundles4 waste OF mountains
nssy",i't} spFea'! oas nnicr luis eye. Jhe very
s'H.fty, ''nf ot esfn "a"t"y 9t bot forn a
inverted lv . vnrtctY NJ pottts pl Interest:
al the lines lead straight vi. to the twcnns,
snowy snowy summit. ~htct ts eteer enough on u:
brsa'.spreaj base and rocky buttrcsscs rive IL a
sort Of stately sotidity. TIE raior Ia as atnnle
as thr fntn- From = eenlty..Hline.l pedestal
oI generally whttts! li.tc. lornc'l. "a lr.+ becn
saul. at yt'tcane sand AMI ashes, thu Atcrr solrs
rtse ~ belt ~ grccn 5,ikM feet wtdc: ai,s,ve
this IS ahntIcr 7rne of black volcanic rink.
stseaEcl will thnw.tHstr; highest ot aIi The cut,
o. daz2,'hE silver ~ our r'a,ne tho Gre lake.
IN all these zt'',rs Of tInnatr anil vegetation,
frnm the auctertng nfalu 10 the iey ,!pnaglr,
Ringing through norc than l3,saH frct Of ycr-
Liza! Height There c:s1. he but icw other niatcs
~ Tue world where - )"llY pca. t1s.ts' Grei,
soar* A. sltl,!rnly trun plain st, iyw, a,tN1 10
:,M0 tcet above tf'e tca, and consequently few
u IA singular fart t',as Arara& forms fl,e
aheesiHa-r!@c 81 three great Empires. sOu tle
TOP Of It's lower peak. Iii. an,nnns ot tbc Gar.
tic sultab. anl the Af,al, converge IL a roIht,
From this fpsne tho frunttcr btiwc,f Persia ant
turkey trends t1 tho soutlrsoathwcst; and That
~ tnfkty anu Etu<sta rnnA along tIlc crest ui
Treat Asarat and passes uT tu n northwcstcriy
direction
The feat OF ascending the lofty peak Of Ara.
"a Having been satisfactorily accomplished, Mr..
nsyee tstrased t'.s :ttrs tn 'riIlss. aml tlc,,rc
Black Sea- nnd. taking steamer. sl,,,sly p1ssc,l
reader. Wv
Inn aral erapter Of hts work, Mr. Nryce sums
M,p his conclusions concerning tnc attitude VI
kusts AMI ITS i"ss,bsc influence }un tie i4,-
forests ot England. lie n. kt,owc,ircs Tint lie
entered tue territory oi tile Car viii, mini
which l'sl been pre- tud'ced si',ce chl1dlloost
at.atnst te1c power that fnonaFcn a.tnlnisters,-
oellcvsne y to bc dcsrottstn seektng every.
where to opprc:s and .!cstroY frcr,lorn. IL h5.
ressrneI IRON hts tonr w!tti op'n.,ns radically
,1rnts Of the Nussian {;uvcruucmt, liz nu,y
Fohs'dcst tDat tic Czar does not utKlrc, at,l
cantot aIor.l. to make further tcrritprtat ron,
Quests; a'ld tAas the a.nln.I,'t' which s,re mill
represent the pulley of tic ruler ur the eptrit ri
the enlightened classes. Tlu ,,attun il suffer.
my from lark uf men anil ot money; ami this
cltEent'efs many nf thr difficulties IL expcri-
III.
prnyiilfes.
~ bryce has no fear that any advantages
WHICH VIII. thc Lar mar gam in the present war
VIII Affect materially tle iutcresta Of England
tlarcs That great injustice has been t!onc 10 tic
(which. il moi Ideally isjntetcstca. arc proea,
by no tnors tel!lsh t'an ,hoee Of tLe other
peeulit va!uc ~ coln,ng tro;n gentleman Of
tie culture, of wIds travel, md OF distinguish
% ability as historian
,r Thrgneheu; y, y The PRESENT york. Mr bryce dis.
sentsne, IN connection With III. personal ohser~
yntiOns upon each country anu c!tv ysttpl, a
carcii!l sketch of IT. history from tho curllest
records down to tho present date.
.. PHYSIOLOGY or MIND.
TIE Pflisl0LuGr OF MIND. uE1S. rrx P,ns7
Il oaa.4 f: h4 PIN.
MAuntlE1. Nj. ii. New YORK: i, Artilcion 4
e: e: chicago: ilSd1cy BROS. q Co. limo, pp
Iii ten year. since The first edition Of DR..
Maudsicy't treatise on "Tkc Physiology aud
Pathology Of tho Mind " was giycu to tile public.
A twelvcmonth later The sccon.l edition ap-
pcnsc1. and The book was ihcM suffered to pass
out of print.-tAc author, fron, Ills own account.
not being able TO lind leisure for revising It,
nnd also karinE no eaGcrncss for tho task. from
q feeling that what oi yalue le hal already saitl
NEEDED no repetition. or, II It did. would soon
Ge said aguin BY soEntboly else. Then, too, he
harp!y confcsscs, one Is "moFc critical, as wei.
rs less c,t!,ustasttc mud confident, at 40 thun 80
years. OF age: and a result uf the more sober
mood Is, that what sec1ncd very tinnostunt, aud
Euucai needing lO he said. a. the earlier date.
tlota nut sre1u OF 20 much consequence, OF any
wise to press for delivery. at thu later date"
At Il, hts exact age at ll,r present tine, Dr.,
1iaudsley u In truth very much VI ph!loso-
phcr.
Nevertheless, to adapt hls treatise to the
present sta.c OF Sclcnca he has nt Iast carefully
worked II over, rewriting much Of tho orig,ual
matter, and a4dtng to 1t so largely that the
first part alone, dealing with tho physiology Of
mind, has tecn expanded to the compass OF
volume, md is presented by tssclt,-tho second
,nt.t. pn1t TO- 1s @ tTss,s ,. IN ,maia; ansF and
thu book ~ It now staras Is for the student os
Science, alit demands SLOW and la1ono,,a utces.
tion; yet the reader OF average thoughttnlness
Will IND much tn, Il that may be readily and
prultahly appropriated.
Dr. Maudsloy IL classed among tbs satcrlal-
tsts, 6ut he une OF the at'lrst
nected with the phenoInena of the
Lsain and nervous system: aud, In addition
to the purely scientific Instruction which
lsa primarily conveys, liz communicates large
amount 9f ctli'ai teaching u The hyeas
value. lie believes tlat mind loca hot exist in
.lture apaFl from the bSnln; but, ~ to It's real
esseutc. he docs not proitnd y any tnorc knowl
edge than sctnfars 4ayu OF tie rea! esaencc Of
grayltalon electricity Or chemical aliluity, The
llsppant assertion that "Tte BRAIN scerctc.
thought ~ TIC liver aeerctes bile" he shows ~
Ge Ial!avy. Ecry llttlc il known exactly Of
thu composition Vt the ncrve.ele,net.s; hut \
that they undergo changes III every process II
thought, Ia cEu0rly t!c.iDr.ktrutetl. still, the
waste matters res,,lttnv traas tho 4!sptgrat!on
of the Heryc-Gcils uutll. tha exerclse 1 Thought
cal,llol It Il, sg,iatcd mind! Tint tubtle, mir.
yeoas lure. or energy. II Intangible, i,apalpa-