davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
The Legal Advantages Of Marriage in
New Jersey.

A SINGLE man seems in the eyes OF
the law poor devil, anyhow. and there
is apparently nothing that cannot be
levied upon in satisfaction of judg-
ment, not only his worldly possessions,
but his body as we'll. But with q mar
ried man the case is different. The law
seems to recognize the fact that q mar.
ried man has hard enough time with.
out making it any harder by oneroua
requirements or possibilities. The old
law used to enumerate certain house
hold articles which were exempt from
seizure in the case of married people,
naming how many stoves, frying pans,
plates and other articles. But this was
some years ago changed to the value Of
$500, without naming the articles in
detail. This was further amended subse-
quently to exempt the sum of $500, ex-
elusive of all wearing apparel. This
is an important amendment. The only
exception to this is that the articles for
the payment of which the suit was COM
menced shall not be exempt from seiz-
ure. If q man be married, therefore,
or q woman, the Constable having the
execution cannot seize any goods ex-
cept such as there may be found over
and above the value of $500, and this
$500 worth must be entirely exclusive
of wearing apparel. The debtor may
have 81, 600 worth of clothing, but not
cents worth of it can be touched.
unless the suit is brought for the pay
ment for some article of wearing APP
parel, and then only the article for
which payment is sued for can be levied
upon. A woman may have a hundred
dresses, but none of them can be
touched, unless the bill is for one par
ticular dress, when that can be taken,
and nothing else. This is the law as it
stands now. It will be seen, therefore,
that there is some legal benefit in hav-
ing a wife after all, for if q man be
single they can take all he has and then
lock him up in the County Jail for
having nothing more.-Paterson IN.
D. Guardian.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
A Careless COrOner's Jury.

AN instance of the perfunctory, SLOW
emily way in which Coroners' Juries do
their work of inquest has arisen very
strangely in Mageetown, Penn. An old
man was found dead, lying near the
top of burning limekiln. The man
had taken his seat on stone that was
there near the flames and fumes, ap-
parently to warm himself, and was
probably suffocated by the volume OF
carbonic acid gas. The face was some
what disfigured and blackened by the
smoke. A Coroner's Jury was sum-
moned and went through the usual
forms. In the pockets of the dead
mans clothes were found purse con.
tanning thirty cents, a tobacco-box and
a pocket-knife. Nobody knew him. A
verdict was rendered according to cir.
cumstances and the body was buried in
the potter's field. Now Mr.. William
Swaincott's father, Richard Swaincott,
did not come home one night. He had
visited a Mr.. Spencer on the 22d Qt
November, and started to his home in
company with Mr.. Spencer's sister; left
her at his gate and went off somewhere.
1t was on the 23d of November that the
body of the unknown man was found
at the brink of the limekiln. The lime.
kiln was but short distance from
Swaincott's house. Old Mr.. Swaincott
had not come home, and nobody knew
where he had gone. He had not been
seen since he left the lady at the gate.
And Mr.. William Swaincott, the old
mans son, was one of the Coroner's
Jury that sat on the body of the un.
known man with inquisitorial intent.
Several days passed. Old Swaincott
came home no more. The son now be.
gan to serve on the inquest in earnest.
As soon as he saw the purse, the
tobacco-box and the pocket-knife found
on the unknown" he recognized
them as his fathers property. There
was no room to doubt. He had served
on the inquest of his fathers corpse
without knowing it, and blindly assist.
ed in burying him in the potter's field.
And so the work of the Mageetown
Coroner's Jury passes into history
st. Louis Republican,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

"A man in California has q large
rock crystal weighing about three
pounds, taken from q hillside in the
mountains of Nevada. The hillside
was on one side of q canyon, and oppo-
site a hill covered with green trees.
The crystal was projecting from bowl
der, and by some process known only
to nature, the whole scene, colors and
all, has been autographed in the face
Of the crystal and looks verynatural
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
Anticipating Trouble.

1nere are CnOuSanOS Oh people sur
rounded by everything to make life
pleasant and desirable who are miser-
BILE by constantly anticipating what
never comes to pass. They see q beau
tiful past, for which they mourn, and
have kind of hopeless faith as they
look into the future. Every beautiful
life-picture they hang on the wall with
somber, subdued coloring, and they
look out awaiting and expecting every
Joyous event will be turned aside by q
funeral procession. They groan when
a laugh would be better, and weep
when a smile would tighten the load
for themselves and make others hap
pier. The man or woman is blessed
who can see behind and beyond dark
cloud, and has faith that soon the sun
will gild its edges and break forth in
splendor. What if the house does
burn? Build another. If not SO spa
cious or pretentious, build the cottage
or the cabin, and sing at the open
door. Go forth like a courageous man
made for just such contests, and whis-
tie as the plowshare turns the sod or
the hammer drives the nail. There
are thousands of such homes where
love dwells, and where faith, looking
out on the past and on the present, is
full of thanksgiving for its joys and
privileges; and in the far future be-
holds a homc-gathering amid the
groves, where no voice of sorrow is
heard. How we do weave about us letters
of gold, and worship the brick and NOR
tar we have erected, scarcely knowing
it until there is a reverse of fortune
wheel, and then we sigh that life is a
burden, and death will be relief. Like
the returning miners from the gold
fields upon the ill-fated Central
America, clinging to their cherished
gold, they bound It securely about their
bodies and cast themselves in unequal
contest into the sea and were dragged
to the bottom; SO we, the men of to-
day, in the c0unting-roOm and work.
shop, and on Change, struggle and
grumble and die before our allotted
time. The poor man imagines starva.
ton, the man of wealth anticipates de.
cline in prices, and, both filled with an
overweaning anxiety, reason is de.
throned, the mad-bOuse finds its sub
iects, and wrecked lives strew the path.
way.
In the early history of gold in Cali
fornia, all along the wagon-roac acros.
the plains, men left wagons and har
ness, using only pack-mules, SO as t.
make the greater speed. The averag,
humanity of the former owner could b<
told at q glance by looking at the con
dition of his wagon. Some set them or
fire; some marred them with axes; &C
casionally you would find one left a.
complete and as careful for the stranger
who would follow as if it was . per
sonal pleasure. Following this wis
example, as every few days saw rea
sons for change, the rule was finally es
tablished throughout the trains to leave
a wagon as complete as possible to the
stranger who was to follow.
Build not for yourself alone, but fol
those to come after you. Do not antic'
ipate trouble, but rather the joys and
the happiness which will be expert
enced beneath the grateful shade of the
trees your hand has planted and the
golden fruit garnered by your cheerful
industry. Chicago Inter- Ocean.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
THE TURCO.RUssIAN WAN.

The fall of Pfvna was officially an
nounced at Constaninople, on the 18th, and
caused great excitement. Half dozen fac
tions had come to the.rOnt, each demanding a
different line Of policy. There was believed
to be imminent danger O. local revolution. and
it was rumored that the british fleet had been
telcgraphed for to project the Christians
against the threatened uprhing.
The news of the fall q Plevna occa-
stoned great rejoicing at st. Petersburg and
other Russian cities. At Bucharest, on the
18th, a lie Deum was sung.
A Vienna correspondent 6 the 18th
says the Porte was astounded at tn. capture of
Plevna, as it was hoped, to the last, r,at Sulei-
man Pasha would be able to relieve TIN place.
There was some talk of unfurling the yreen
flag of the Prophet, but it was thought hat
cooler counsels would prevail and that an A.
tempt would speedily be made to negotiate /.
peace with Russia direct, without seeking the
Intervention or mediation of any other Euro
pean Power.
An Athens (Greece) telegram of the
18th says the fall of Plevna had caused the
renewal of warlike demonstrations against
the proper course to pursue to obtain redress
for alleged grievances.
A London telegram of the 18th says
the Russian authorities had promulgated the
following as the conditions of peace with
Turkey: The independence Of Roumania and
Servia: the autonomy of Bulgaria under for
eign Prince; the free passage of the Darlan-
Giles; the delivery of the Turkish feet as a wal
indemnity, and the cession of large portion
of Armenia. 1t was believed that, should
Russia insist on these terms, Great Britain
would send fleet to COnstantinople and &C
cupy Gallipoli.
The Russian losses at the capture Of
Plevna are officially stated to have been 19a
killed and 1,S2 wounded. The Turks had
1900 killed and wounded.
Further Russian achievements have
been countermanded the Car believing that
ne has an army large Enough to complete the
conquest Of Turkey.
A Bucharest dispach of the 18th
says the Russians had just achieved another
brilliant victory near Elera, taking 12.OOO
prisoners. Details were wanting.
A London dispatch of The 14th saws
the Porte had issued circular addressed To
the European Powers, asking their mediation
to moderate the demands of Russia and ston
the war. The circular further states that the
Government Of Turkey is not yet at The end
its resources, and is ready to sacrifice all
for the independence and integrity Of it, ter
ritory, but it desires to stop the effusion of
blood.
A proclamation of the Servian Gov
eminent was issued, on the 18th, announcing
that the Servian Army had been ordered u
cross the Turkish frontier. Prince Milan
declared a state of siege and left for Alexinatz
The Servian Agent at Constantinople delivered
to the Porte formal declaration Of war, and
received his passports.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

MISSISSIPPI.
Term erpires.
1881. Branch X. Bruce.
Il683 L. @. G. LAMAR.
] MISSOURI.
1879. DAVID ARMSTRONG.
1851. FRAN.M.C OCKRE1.Ls
NEBRASKA.
1851. A. q. Paddock.
1853. Alvin Saunders.
NEVADA.
/. 1879. John p. Jones.
1851. William Sharon.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
|1879. Bainbr'eWadleigh.
1853. Elw'd H. Rollins.
NEW JERSEY.
1881. THEO.F. RANDoIPHs
1853. ]. II. MCPHEDSON.
NEW YORK.
. 1879. Roscoe COnkling.
.Il66l. FRANCIS KEENAN,.
| NORTH CAROLINA.
I1879. AUG. 8. MERRlMoN.
.!18SS. MAT. w. RANSOM.
OHIO.
1859. Stanley Matthew.
IlS6l. ALLlHG. THURMAN.
OREGON.
, 1889, John H. Mitchell
.l166. l.. +. GROVER.
PENNSYLVANIA.
1859. j. ID. Cameron.
!. 1881. WIZ. A. WALLACE
RHODE ISLAND.
1851. A. T.. Burnside.
|. !l663. Henry B. Anthony.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
|1S79. John J. Patterson
Il663 n. G. BUTLER.
TENNESSEE.
1851. JAMES K. BAILEY.
ll66S. lSHAM G. HARMS.
| TEXAS.
Ile61. SAMUEL b. MAxEY.
I16tS. RICHARD COKE.
| vERllONT.
|1679. Justin 8. Morrill,.
|168l. Geo. r. Edmunds,
| VIRGINIA.
ll60l. ROBr. T.. WITHER0I
llS8, ]. W. JOHNSTON.
| WEST VIRGINIA.
1881. FRANK HEREFORD,
1855. HENRY g. DAVE.
wISCONaJN.
Il69. Timothy O. Howe.
ll6G. Angus Cameron,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
Rejection by the Senate or Two Of
President Hayes New York Gus.
toms Nominations.

IN A0C aSntn &rIM
-ar, of ILL 1o+,. 49, ~ fsISS,. ~.
gram OF the lZtn gives the lOllOwlng
account of the final action OF the United
States Senate. in Executive session.
anon tho Presidency nominations fo,.
r. go. II"a: =. N"..W.
The Senate was in Executive session to-day
nearly six hours, adjourning only at eight
o'clock this evening. The entire session was
devoted to the New York Custom House nomi-
nations, two of which, namely, those of Theo-
dore Roosevelt, to he Collector. in place of
Arthur, to be removed, and 8. Bradford Prince
as Naval Officer, rice Cornell, to be removed,
were reported from the Committee on Com
merce unfavorably. The third, namely, that
of E. A. Merritt, to be Surveyor Of Customs in
place of Sharp, whose commission has ex-
piretl, was reported with a favorable recon-
the latter, but the contest in regard to the two
proposed removals was extremely animated,
and took very wide range, causing discus
sion of the rights, powers and duties of the
President in regard to removals from office,
and the subject of the Civil-Service policy in
Mr.. Conkling, Chairman of the Committee
on Commerce. opened the debate with a brief
statement Of the reasons why, in the opinion
of the majority Of that committee, the two first
were in brief that no charges Of either corrup.
ton or inefficiency had been made against the
nresent incnmbcnts Int On the contrary. thew
were conceded to he faithful. honest. exnerf
enced and ahle officers
M. Ravard followed in an extended arg1-
ment maintaining the richt of the Exccntive tn
make chances which, n, his oninion. would he
for the henet;t, Of the nmhlic service he being
resnonsihle for the execution Of the Laws and
entitled to select his agents. smbiect to the
confrmation Of the Senate. Init without hein0
obii0ed to furnish the Senate a statement Of
his resaons.
Mr. Kernan then delivered a snecch. Of CON-
sidershje lenvth IN the eamc side If the nnee.,
fion iiafendinU The action IF the Presidcnt
His remarks we're mostly read from mann
scrint,
Cen. Gordon was the next sneaker. He
warmly Commended the Civii-Scrvice noiicv of
President Hayes, and, in regard to the pend
ine nominations asserted emphatically that
m rU ' NV nroner repani for the n,rity "f
The service He CHARGED that Cornell and Ar.
TIM h.d ci;sr-ecsf,iin mode roc of Tho ,,owa,
and % Is 81 4hai, Offices To- ,nere,r mor.
fissne snS saiessh nmrnoeee and he intimatad
III ~ ,ras time for The one.msn r,orer In Nov
York STATE to he hro-en'
The debate then became unite general
Messrs. Hoar and Matthews smoke in favor OF
The e: action Ct the !" tns
What thew agreed was his sound nmhlic T;olicv
in remOv3nr the Civil Service from the domain
Of partisan control. Mr.. Teller and othere
smoke briefly in rcnlv. arprinu that in the
present instance. at least. the Presi1cnt had
departed from the PRINCIPLES of Civil Service
reform which he himself had announced
namely, that faithful and efficient services
should nrotect the officer from removal etc
Mr.. Conklinp closed the debate I'm = sneech
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
Henry W. Paine IF Roetop roo

Henry w. Paine, of Boston, recent
~, in the Supreme Court, was inter-
rupted from the Bench with the some
what abrupt comment: "Mr. Paine,
that isn't the law" Mr.. Paine instant
ly replied: ~ think, your Honor, it
was the law until ttjs moment"
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
A Full United States Senate.

Now that Mr.. Eustis, of Louisiana, has been
admitted, the United states Senate is full, for
the first time since 1872. There arc, Repubh-
cans Tin Roman), 80; Democrats lin small
caps), IS; Independents lin italics), /, as fol-
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

Young jenkins was bound to be
accurate, and he thus described the
woman's costume: 'She wore q suit
of something or other, cut bias and
trimmed endwise."
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

IRISH people in Boston have the past
year sent to their home friends, through
one Office alone, Sll4,579,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

ALABAMA.
Term expires.
1879. George +. Spencer,
1855. JOHN T. MORGAN.
ARKANSAs.
1879. 6tcph. w. Dorsey.
1853. AU0. II. GARLAND.
CALIFORNIA.
1879. Aaron A. Sargent
1851. Newton Booth.
COLORADO.
1879. Jerome b. Chaffee
1858. Henry NJ. Teller.
CONNECTICUT.
1879. WV. H. BARNuM.
1854. VIZ. w. EATON.
DELAWARE.
1851. THOe. F. BAYARD.
1855. ELI SALISBURY.
FLORIDA.
l61. Simon b. Conover
1851. CHARLES w. JONES
GEORGIA.
1879. JOHN b. GORDOK.
1853. BENJAMIN H. Hill.
ILLINOIa.
1879. Richard J .Oglesby
1858. DGrid Datjs.
INDIANA.
1873. DAN. W.vOORHEEs
1854. Jos. Z. MCDONALD
IOWA.
1879. VIM. B. All1On.
l062. Sam'l KirkwOOd
KANSAS.
1879. John ]. Ingalls,.
1855. Preston B. Plumb
KENTUCKY.
1879. +. G. MCCkEKRY.
1855. Jas. b. BECK.
LOUISIANA.
1873. JAS. b. EUsIu.
1858. VIM. p. kellogg.
MAINE,
1891. Hannibal Hamlin.
1858. James G. Blaine.
MARYLAND.
1879. Gro. II. DENNIS.
1881. VIZ. r. WHITE.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1881. Henry l.. Dawes.
1853. George +. HOssr.
MICHIGAN.
1881. ]. p. Christixncy.
l@. Thos. W. Ferry.
MINNESOTA.
1851. 8. ]. II. Mcmillan.
le@L William Window.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27
CONGRESS-.

TUESDAY, Dec. 11.-PetitiOns from
all parts of the country were presented in the
senate, in favor of an amendment to the
Constitution SO as to prohibit States from
DISTINGUISHING citizens on account of sex.
Among the bills introduced wcre-tO establish
Court Of Appeals; to provide for ascertain
Ing losses sustained by citizens of the United
States by reason of Indian iepredations, and
~. en- ,e ssssnd.a G
an appropriation for the erection of suitable
posts for the protection of the Rio Grande
frontier. Mr.. Matthew'S Silver resolution
was Ws.ds ertnsf discussed Messrs Beck and
Mr.. Herman opposing. In the House,
the Deficiency Appropriation bill was
reported from committee, with the Senate
amendments, several of which were concurred
in and others rejected, the bill going back to
the Senate. The Speaker made the following
appointments on committees: On Naval Al,
fairs, Crittenden: War Claims. Martin; Terri
tories, Cravens; Invalid Pensions, Metcalfe !:
Pacific Railroad, Hewitt IN. W; Civil-Service
Reform, Potter. Revision OF Laws, Hunt;
Private Land Claims, Bicknell.
WEDNESDAY, Dec. ia resolution
was agreed to in the Senate, authorizing q Sc
lect committee to take into consideration the
state Of the law respecting the ascertaining
and declaration of the results of elections OF
President and Vice-President of the United
States, and also to consider and report on the
best manner of electing those officers, and as
to the duration OF their terms of Office. Sem
ate bills were passed Ito regulate expenditures
In the Navy; authorizing a general account Of
the advances for Naval appropriations The
Senate amendments to the Deficiency Appro-
priation bill were insisted upon, and q
Committee Of Conference was appointed. Mr..
Chaffee offered q substitute for the Matthews
Silver resolution, declaring that all bonds of
the United States, issued or authorized under
the acts Of Congress heretofore recited, are
payable, principal andinterest at the option of
the Government, in coin Of gold or silver Of
the standard value when such bonds were
issued, and that to restore to its coinage such
silver coin, as . legal-tender co-equal with
gold, is not in violation of public faith, nor in
derogati0n of the rights of public creditors.
Mr. Morgan then read lengthy legal argu-
ment in favor of Mr.. MatEhews' resO-
luton, Mr.. Christiancy following him in
opposition thereto. In the House, Mr..
Morrison called in question the right Of the
Speaker to Ill vacancies on committees caused
BY the resignation of members who had not
been excused by the House. The Speaker
stated that 1t had been the uniform practice to
excuse gentlemen who did not wish to serve.
A blu WAS !ntrodnced end referred repeating
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

Rev. Mr.. Harris, of Chicago, was,
on the 18th, elected Bishop Of the new Epis-
copal Diocese Of Quincy, Ill.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

1851. 8. ]. r. Mcmillan.
i66R. William Window.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

noon of the eth, the Senate rejected the
Presidents nominations for the New York
Customs offices, by vote of 81 to 25. The
only Republican Senators who stood by the
President were Messrs. Burnside, Christiancy,
Conover Dawes Hoar and Matthews,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

Senior Estrada. the captured Presi-
dent of Cuba, has arrived in Spain and has
been imprisoned in the fortress at Barcelona.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

The publishers of the atlantic Monthly
celebrated, in Boston, on the 18th, the seven
tieth birthday of the poet j. Greenleaf Whit
tier. Oliver Wendell Holmes read poem.
Mark Twain" H. W. Longfellow, Chas.
Dudley Warner and others, took part in the
ceremonies Of the occasion.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

J. +. Farley was, on the 18th. nomi-
mated for United State Senator by the Demo-
cratic caucus of the California Legislature.
The vote on the first ballot stood: Farley,
~: Mcdonald Is: Hager, Is.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

An attempt was recently made to
assassinats the Prince of Montenegro. The
house he occupied as headquarters was mined
and blown up. and one of his body guard was
killed and six injured. Prince Milan was out
of the house and escaped uninjured.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

Hon. G. E. Loring has resigned his
position as Judge Of the United States Court
Of Claims, to take effect Jan. |. and the Presi-
dent has nominated Hon. J. {. Bancroft Davis,
of New York, to succeed him.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

A few days ago an armed and masked
mob took possession of the Town of Osceola,
Mo, went to the Court-lIouse, and carried
away all the documents relating in any way to
tax matters. The trouble grew out of a rail-
road tax levied to pay for past-duc interest ON
abroad bonds
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

The well-known firm of j. u. Easter l.
Co., of Chicago, dealers in agricultural imple-
ments, failed, on the 14th, with liabilities
aggregating Sl,OOO.OOO. Ballard, Fast Il Co.,
of Canton, Ohio, large manufacturers, also
failed, in consequence, it is said, of their init
mate business relations with the first-named
firm
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

n HH"ss HIeetIHs5 Oh tHc CItIZeIIS Oh
Chicago favoring the reconciliation of silver,
was held in the Tabernacle, on the evening of
the 18th. Hon. {. b. Lawrence, late Chief
Justice OF the Illinois Supreme Court, pre-
sided. After addresses by prominent citizens,
resolutions were adopted denouncing the al
legged secret and unfair manner in which the
Decentralization act was passed by Congress,
and demanding that the present Congress re-
store silver con to its former place as legal
tender, on an equality with gold.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

The crisis in France has been settled
for the present by the formation of new
Ministry under the Presidency of NJ. Dufaure
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

All the old officers of the Union
League Of America were reelected at recent
session Of the National Council, held in Phia-
delphis.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1877-12-27

The election for Mayor in Boston,
Mass. has resulted in the choice of Pierce
(Rep.) by a majority of :, Isl.