The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1877-03-30
Yesterday Twas Peace: To-
Day Ills War.
ENGLAND HAS FAILED"
The Disqualification Schemes AbOrtive-
Russia Will Not Consent.
THE POPE AS WE'LL AS USUAL

OF tue Gar, nad stormy interview witn
Prince GortschakoG In St. Petersburg on Mon.
day last The Russian Minister used very
energetic language relative Engands refusal to maks
any advances toward poaceabe solution This inter.
However, by Wednesday morning olhcr counsels seem
to prevailed telegram then sent to Count
SchouvaoG, which Russia made another step toward
concession. The telegram authorized schouvaoG 10
embody Russia's promise to disarm IN memorandum.
which memorandum may, II necessary, DO read in
Parliament Tho following are the conditions attached
tho promise That tho Porte make peace with Mon.
,enegro accept the protocol and send Ambassador
to ST. Petersburg arrange the matter OF domobza-
ton. schouvalo communicated tho foregoing to Lord
Derby on Wednesday.
BRAvING THE STORM.
In the Turkish Chamber of Deputies. In. session at
Constantinopc, yesterday, several speakers opposed
the cession Of territory to Montenegro. sentence
inserted tho address 10 the Sultan expressing
confidence that in this matter tho government will act
conformaby with tho interests and dignity OF the En-
pre- Another paragraph OF the address approves the
rejection OF the proposals OF the Conference The
Telegraps Pcra special, dated ivo minutes TO
O'Clock Wednesday evening (wcntv-four hours after
tho recall of the fleet KNOWN the feeling to-
day is buoyan and hopes entertained of the pros.
ervaton OF peace in consequence Of tho favorable
news from the various European capitals.
wARLIKE.
Belgrade Is now thronged with wild looking volun.
teers VINO there originally from Bulgaria Bosnia
Austrian Croatia 1t is asserted that the Russian
Committee there furnishing them sufficient funds
enable them to join the Bosnian insurgents II Ia
stated, from Bucharest that tho Turkish Minister Of
War has ordered immediate mobilization OF the
territorial army of the vayet of tho Danube 1t
bcrs about rs 0OO The Turkish fleet boon recalled
from the Sea of Marmora to the Bosphorus, but no
reason has boon assigned.
1--WE HAVE gAILED."
Tho Times, In leading article, takes very gloomy
of the situation. 1t says"It Is really idle talk
of inquiries trials, amnestics, constitutions and othor
acts thiny dressed In phrases OF legal significance In
q word we have falod. We have had turn and It s
over Whether were simply aimngat tho reorma-
ton OF tho Turkish Empire. with duo regard TO It's in.
tegrity aud independence, whether had also an
eye to British interests at stake, have had our
innings and have scored nil Or course in dealing
with power like Turkey we always did talk Of
material guarantees tho only possible Of
CONTROL but II makes the greatest difference the
world whether material operations. or the introduc.
ton OF form another shall DO the
or the end. In other words, whether the object shall
be material as we'll as the means. How the qucs-
ton stand now? Material guarantees only mean
occupation and occupation OF Turkish territory by
ncighbors the plea that Turkey Is incapable Of
governing herself means something which do not
call annexation, because VIC do not like to lace that
contingency Whatever it is and whatever It designs
of ho EnO nd oinlx, has
no slight interest in the disposal OF such
a country as Turkey, least Of its provinces and
tributaries. But tho respective interests Of those
nearer tho scene Of contention com mon cacua.
ton 1t quite plain that the failuro OF negotiations
and imitation Of opposite ornaments points either to
war or to that solution which generally found
TIL after the day of battle Material guarantees nre
but coarse topic the carly stages OF negotiation,
but they are the very currency OF war. Germany
fcw years ago set an example OF something more
than q guarantee--1n actual conquest Lot hes
see she does not nnd an imitator improving the
lesson Bulgarian guarantees only word fol
Russian occupation Statesmen their gaze from
this too possible Interpretation. 1t Is however, in
cdent of war and tho probable issue OF war. live
should dislike it, still would other Powers withiu
sight of tho catastrophe. Tho occasion has arrived
for the pcighborng Powers to speak out, IT, indeed.
they speak before they act. The time has come,
II not to act, at least to speak. They
arc much better qualified than England for problems
OF territorial character and bearing tho balance
Of power These problems, 1t is plain, England could
never settle for them. II they tako their part In the
Eastern question they will do this for themselves"
RUSSIA MAKE rnm FIRST MOVE.
The Vienna Nieue Freie Presse intimatcs that It II
possible tho question OF tho protocol will be
separated from that OF rehabilitation. In rcfer-
cnco to the latter Russia would formally
point out that she had already given promise to
disarm England would declare herself satisfied
with this declaration Actual disarmament
would DO postponed until tho Porto would
likewise disarm. Meantime II Is believed
that peace between Montenegro ana Turkey would be
concluded consequence of the signing OF the protocol
The Day TelcgroIhs despatch from Pcra dated March
90 that to-day the Montcncgrin delegates will
visit safvct Pacha for the last time to ask Turkey
Will cedo Nicsics. satisfactory reply is pos
slbe, rs tho foreign representatives have boon
doing thor utmost to bring about arrange
ment 1t Is also believed that Russia has
advised Montenegro make peace. The expression Of
opinon In tho Turkish Chamber against a cossion OF
territory 10 Montenegro IT is thought will not affect
the question of Ncsics the debate referred entirely
TO tho Albanian district.
has ENGLAND SIGNED?
II is reported In Paris that the pending negotiations
bear upon tho question OF the Simultaneous dsarma.
mcnt Of Russia and Turkey. Yesterday afternoons
Pail Mall Gazette announces very prominently
that England has consented to sign the
PROTOCOL Russia having agreed to mako
formal agreement TO dcmobilize but (probably
in view OF the fact that peace between Montenegro and
Turkey still suspense that renewal of hostil.
ties might enlarge tho theatre OF war;, England
proposes that the protocol become void should thors
be any failure to fulfil the engagement to dcmobilizo
The Political Correspondence, oil Vienna publishes
tho following special despatch wnicn requires conlir.
mation:-
''Sr PETERSBURG, March 30. 1877.
"ln consequence Of an earnest roqucs. from Russia
for decisive answer upon tho protocol question, tho