davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1877-06-02

There is merchant in Brnnchvillc
who has the following placard above
mackcrcl barrel:
THREE MAcxEEAI ron 5 .CESrs.
"Yc hungry souls be glad"
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1877-06-02
TOWN GOUNCTT,.

Y. M. G.. A.-Roonls on Russell
Street next Mrs. Smoaks' Millinery Store
business Meeting Fourth Thnrsd,y in
each month at I'm. Prayer Meetings
Every Thursday Evening:
FS DlnnLr, Secretary.
------ = - ---- = - y
South CaroliHa Railroad.
0FFrIE HOURS At oRASc EDrKo DEPOT
Eros,s 8. .c'clok. A. NJ. 10 81 L. NJ. From
3! o'closkEP. Nj Ito 81 p NJ
Gcods received and delivered only during
office hourI
II. Q G ~ ] .
No More Mourning.
0r
5E''' n CoLrMB,A,S. s. c.,
June Isl, lS77.-12:1O A. NJ.
"a u. !. he T"rM, ly"ngrLu,y:
sworn i'll nj quarter past eleven.
SAMUEL DIBBl.E.
We will write M az ,nro,lH'a next
week.
show nn pCu.ttrs Ia Your enemies.
Those who voted against Dibble
would kill if they dared to.
The c"lnred men who voted against
ttcMhiic men and their int, res,s
null, t0he marked.
Mr.. John H. Livingston lid go'h
M",k atl'is poll FOR The success IF
Dilbl...
County Auditor Van Tassel is the
hapriest man III the county. Hc
worked like a man for Dibble. Three
cheers for the lIamptonites.
The Hon. w. II. Reddish lett his
sent in Col,,n,bia aud worked manu-.
fully ut Branchvilse all day Wednes-
-
White men. whence your apathe t.
ic conduct on election day? DO you
intend TO sleep this way upon your
rights i'll future God Almighty
'''o'u =
1fvou want fine s,,mmer drinks
cal, :, ,i,-., cont pr;on,,on o,d aol, CO.
Aronet He r,,,s hon, :, :, .,y
ofK e'y'e ana Knows precisely no"
70 co'i u '"'rs'y 'nroa' .''
,faJ , r nh4IEy,
The fpcecl, Of Ills gentleman on
TIuIsdny nipb. wos especially clo.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
Diocese Of NatChez.

Tba Rev PASTORS are reminded of The annual
collection for the orphans to be taken Up on
Christmas, The Son of God WAS pleased Him
selft to be q poor child on earth, that He might
sanctify both the poor and the rich,-the one
by HIS example of patience, the other by WIN
ming them to acts of charity. All ChrlstlsnS
feel in their hearts that it is the day whom
almsoivipg has most merit and produces most
pleasure.
Rag the faithful also to remember in thelS
nravers on that day the soul of Sister MARY
Thomas, who for twenty yoars devoted herseL
| to the orphans wants.
On the last three days of this month OF lie
oember. instead Of the prayer for the Pope' th'
Priests will reoite at Mass and Benediotion Tn
praver "Pro Gratisrum aotione," which is toun
in the Missal after the votive haas OF Tn
Blessed Trinity.
After January Let they will resume IN
pravsr for the Pope and continue 1T until I'll
Feast of ss. Peter and Paul, June 29th, unle;
otherwise directed.
The Spiritual Retreat for the Priests OF IL
Diocese of Natohez, will be held at the hou
Of the RedemptoriOt Fathers, st. Theresa
Retreat, Chatawa, (Carter's HID beginnlr
the evening of Tuesday, Jannary 18th
y Ifapv one foresees difficulty about attendiI
n the Retreat, he should refer it to the Bishop
Is early as possible.
By order of the Bishop:
" MF. GRIGNoN, v. G.
Natohes, Miss, Deosmber 9th, 1877.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
Fou-FoU.

..I- ~ are initials which would indicate
tho above name as we'll as any other. We
are reminded of their adaptibility by an
article over the signature "F. F." which
appeared in recent issue of the AObeville
Mcyidional, a weekly paper published IN
tbe interior of this State. The article is
one of the oueerest ever penned by sane
man and is strongly suggestive OF an
authorship to which the signature, "F. r."
would be appropriate.
The individual who wrote it assumes to
he a kind of Catholic, that is, he Thinks
that the Catholic religion is the best and
oplv one to be followed in this world"
Although he cannot vOuch positively for
the truth of the Catholic religion, he un-
dertakes to give exact. .instructionS.as to its
teachings.
mAbsolution and abstinence" no says
"are the two fundamental dOgmas Of the
Catholic religion" This is rather daring
introduction, no matter how great theolo
, c,an the writer may think himself, for it il
in total contradiction of. every catechisn
!. ever published with the appreciation OF tn
. Catholic Church. All cateChisms sgre
Z that there are four truths, the knowledg
d of which is necessary to salvstiop, and W
npat therefore consider them the funda
mental dogmas. They are the existenc
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
Tombola Entertainment.

Tb. Raw. Fathers Of st. Johns Chu''N
have n right to feel rroud OF the heary
.ronae THAR call has met with at the nanu' "a
80 nnb,io. The old church buiioipg on
nrvades street has been crowded every h'soe
dnr;ny the past week, and between the sevef~'
rsnresentatious given by invited associ"ti'''
and the bospitsble reception extenoeo 10 '"o"
hv the ladies In charge of the feireSn"e
,ah,ss all seemed to enjoy themselves very
much.
Tonight, St. Peter's Variety Club will appear
:, .ha;r .,sc;,,tiss, and to morrow night, the
entertainment will close with the ora"ios -
tho grand Tombola, the CHIEF pr'ze III ~.
hor.. and lot which cost Sc 0e0 The list
of other prizes, besides details Oh in
| will be found in the advertisement "h''u We
publish on the fifth page.
| OnIv two DAYS now remain during whioh inc
public will have an opportunity Oh asS'ss'ns
the Rev. Fathers of St. Johns in their hhai
desperate effort to pay the last note on 'N'
Cherch which can prove cause Oh AhA'e'y'
IT falls due in q few days and mus' oe iho
The parochial debt, let it be uneefstooa' wiz
not he wiped ont by this payment, Dub the
o.hsr notes are of such comparatively SHELL
ono,nt and fall due at suoh long lntefVals
os tn inatif0 the opinion that they Will De palo
vithout much trouble. By almost supelnu
man exertions and personal sacrifices soon 81
, few would believe If we were to stA'e 'ner'
Fathers Kenny and Footte have Jound ant
paid ont, for the benefit of the parish sum ap
Q nroximatiug the enormous figure OF SoO,oou
: since they were placed in charge about fou
years ago. Shall they now, Through the apaeO;
9 Of their friends, and for the lack of very fe'
q additional thousands, be left in that slough
d despond, debt, hampered in. their every move
mcnt, their minds troubled by the an4letie
"a which obligations past due must cause TO MOI
a orable men,-or shall they, by the ope'
handed generosity of the faithful Do max
10 free to pursue with that eal and singieness
n n,,nose which have marked their careers
the past, the no less glorious than holy MI
sion to which their lives are conseorated'
Tnis is the ques' ion which every ffiena
or Fa hers Kenny and Footte, and OF 81 JONI
o. parsh must answer for himself now.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

One of the best established and most GU
plete enterprises in tho South Is the Hong Aopg
Company of this city, II 10 fttsd mp In ~
novel and attractive that visitors often spenu I
hour in an instructive and interesting
tho rona asra IL contains. The power Of the itues
engine, which is not larger than es0S 0FAUD'
ply MARI ellcus. B=Eides working an ee'@ y
ing 800 pounds and two coffee roasting SPPSi n
| of which would require two poWeriul nie" y ~,
motion 1t revolves three Rpice and cofise nln' n
| oF VI hicb rrfnds from so to 60 pounds an houi
oreatar mart of the machinery 10 located on 1n' ~
Aoors Of the HongKong buildinG an Tor 'nA' A, o,y
the utrop p-odors of coffee roasting cannot An hu
| aff,ct the extensive stock of teas stored IN n
ing. AS an additional safe guard the Oo-I ,v ruSa
placed all teas to bs svd at retail In cutU -os,sz
air.tiaht Chinese cans and this 10 one oil ~ SA y,
why their teas are 20 eagerly Sougnt s,,lI
| olassee There are, of course, other ie'' = IN !
the fact that this Company is one ot Inv t,Ou
8 United States that importa its teas '"'''
? country whore they are raised. ob staSt
The Horg.Kopg Tea Company mas ,,,..ta Co.'s
Povdras. near Caron delst street, to o Vi
picat,on with which they have put up eio ..,r,I 4
oonraotnp the two stores, each Of Hhcn
"a Lnovn "a n Telephone. By means oi Shlo
# arvthinR said ut one store can be hearo d
"a AZ tho other. The writer was Presenh -.,y 4
" - t-.D.n,itted and 90 distinctly did "'1. .;0,
ROund that he oS nFbb HoiAe'ON - ~
As talking on the floor above oar nsr,s
IN c,tizen, MAMMALIAN Hermann hsq'' 80 r:KOpg
10 .,,,arinteude tho management OF the hOnk d,se
no Compnav. informs us that he could nos W. "
18th the tslephone and expresses DIE i Tra
formerly managed to get along WAtnOIs nan %
Oh person al knowledge Of this polished ro,dOs
n | nHsble assistants, we can ASSURE W. - buidI
" friondly welcome at either the Hong hOnE ,r
Canal stroot, or the branch at lIs POyIt the ro
no tboy wish to see the practical workings "
les fnl telephone for themselves
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
The Carmellte.

On the third page of to-dsy's MORNING STAR
we present to our readers the first part Oh
MAGNIFICENT discourse delivered in Fran ce some
wears ago by celebrated Jssui1' AIueh
Felix. The second part will be puplisneo In
our next issue and the conclusion IN our issue
of the 3oth inst. :;
The subject, "The Casmelite'" Is one Q.
psouliar interest just now that tho Uiscaieeo
Csrmelites of 81. Theresa are about to touno
bouse Of their order in our midst, as We etateo
a few weeks ago. Four members OF tne conn'
| mnp;tv. two of them natives OF LOUISIANA
arrived here recently from the house IN 81
T,onis with this object in view, and we nave
mn 6opbt that they will meet with success as
thew have tho most cordial support OF MS
Grace. the Most Rsv. Archbishop OF Nc"
Orleans.
Father Felix's address was translated by o
n,ember of the Oder and was published III
= namphlet form a st. Louis some time ago
=, | Eronn the trsnslator's preface we take tine
"a following extract:
oor object 10 presenting to the pubic.
- translation of tire nGgnihcent dlsc99Fse VI Nv ~
8 celebrated Father Eel Is tWo1olo. ~ III, si
d first place, we believe that those WHO WI WI
4 neruse the following glowing pages VII
u tbank us for our labor, which places be.ot y.
"a them not only one of the most etoq1eo' -oos
u of a great Catholic orator, but also mos
iaoid e1planasioa Of the trno Dss9Es
the Religious life, and IaIn,s an tbs Snee1
IL GGifn'S %ish Which the world assails it for wan
IL Of better arguments And truly, the is Esaos
Will acknowledge that or jodgmstni; ;nnoss IL %G
bic to ed the subject treated more fully mol
clearly BY Sot2a 1shfs Dsma
re @Cne .en5 an6ienoee which sat at his fe'
;Ot @ for many successive years, in the Cath edEAl
ls- Paris, sPell-bound by hie eloqIenoe; Ss pHs A
nd doubt II he was ever happier tnen In .h1 % - .
course We now ley before inc E0Suoh !"
On The otj sctions made. and made sonet'| sonnet !,
ma by such ouEht to know 6etter, agSi4sS tha
'he life of the ooistor-especially against tne =
deps known as the ConteDplative-are not .
frequently heard on our side of the Atisn1iG o1 |,
:. well as on the other; and, for THIS reason, !.
= answer given by Father Felix in ttis disoou
is needed here NO less than it was IN france
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

of God. the Trinity, the Incarnation, and
the i'm mortality of the soul for good or evil
Absolution ard abstinence are not men
toned among them. The fact ia that
rerseu who has not committed q mortal
sin has NO absolute need at all OF abso!ntion'
and millions of Catholics are entirely
exempted from abstinence. 1t is, therefore,
arrange that q reasonable man should select
these two "dogmas" as "the fundamenta'
ones."
But the dogma of "Hell" is the one on
which F. F. especially prides himself. de
irgen uously says: eve have the pretension
to think that We know it's full meaning,
aud will try to explain it." His explans-
ton ia that it is a part Of Heaven, though
q. q very remote and comfortless part. Heaven
according to F. F.'s new Catholic theology
consists of four parts-the throne, the right
of the throne, the left of it, and the "oack
seats.n These are occupied as follows
angels, on the throne; perfectly just, te
! the right of it; imperfectly just, to>th'
left =; hardened rebels, in the "back seats.
The occupants of the back seats will D.
"ieered at by the whole kingdom OF do'
with scorn and contempt" To this de
partment he assigns Voltaire, Herod, ron
tius PLATE, Caiphas, Ananiss and others
I Altogethsr F. F.'s idea of He'll is not
: uncomfortable as it might be, bnt we ia
o to see how any man who entertains sue
u an idea can at the same time hold tha1 u
W "Cetholic religion is the only one to be 10
+ lowed"
y Religion is not thing that ought to
at tested about, yet we must fain suspect Il
as Meridionals friend of having perpetrate
OF an ugly practical joke in this essay OF III
~ But it will be poor excuse for him to nri
'c' that everybody ought to have perceive
in tho. be could not be in earnest from T.
fact that he virtually signed himself r.
is
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

From 1s4s to 1876 the RedemptoriSt Fathers
gave 1,243 Missions in the United states
sxelusye of those given by the st. Louis FRO
-inon in the last two years, and those during
the year 1876 in the Province of Baltimore
D,r;no the first half of the time specified
+hat Ia, from 1e4s to 1864, they gave 32l Mis-
.,oD. At tho same time being in charge OF IL
large Congregations and only having 60
Fathers at the disposal of the superiors. The
6rut band of Redemptorists came to this ooun
try in 1922. For the first eight years they DAG
NO home but were continually travelling oN '
the land working among the German Catholics
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

SACRED CoNcERT.-ThurOday evening next
ootb mat. there will be o grand Sacred Con-
cart for the benefit Of the church OF 81 An
thouy of Padun. This Church. 1t viii oe re-
rnemtered, is for the special use OF our l'"l-
ian population, who are, as general tnlnG'
Door. and therefore eminontly deserving OF Sne
o..istanOe of their fellow Catholics OF other
Dntiouslities. Father MOnorittA, the Pastor
has worked very zealouSly in theuission en-
truated to him by the Most Rev. Archbishop
and has already accomplished much gOod' but
botbersomo debts have to great extent inter
fsred with his plans for the -improVsment Sns
development of the works conhded to him'
The concert will be under the oAEs"NOn .
p,of r ! Newman, who will be assisted b.
1,nnv Of the best amateurs and artists OF thi
civ It will take place in the Church. oorne
of Rampant and Cont streets. Doors open F"
? o,olOok-COncert commences at 6 Admission
20 cents.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

INFORMATION wANTED.-A ciroulS5 has ".s,a oeen !
sent to vsrious persons containing ttosPe0s"dS Psd
~ St. Dominic's colony, aud letter signed
Patr;ck j. Hanlon. President, dated l2Ao or
is from New York or San Francisco or I0M0, .ome
H", 1LonId no Glad to communicate with
The President if they knew where to address
him. -
Mr.. Haalon's address, We see by our eA
changes, is: l2AS. 2nd Avenue New VOTE
City. Rev. Father III. D Lilly, Dominican
,,risst. ia the Treasurer ef the colony, sud ma!
he addressed care OF St. Vincent Ferrer'
Church, Now York City.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

Tho vell-known Catholic publisher Nlko'
,.na Bepziser, of Einsiedeln, who has extensive
branch houses in New York, Cincinnati ana
81. Louis, and also is q Regierunssratn OF tne
Canton of schwyz, has just received the title
of "Ronan Count" from tbs Pope. The Ben
zIesrs have done rnuch for popular art eSpe''
nlly in the direction of the improvement o.
wood engraving in their own land and thel'
publications fnd their way to every pafS
the world in which Germsn-speaklng Catno
Ira are to be found.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

PRIESTS EMPLOYED IN ROAD MAKISo'-eS
the laws of Italy all persops between the ages
Of eighteen and sixty years, who are fit Tor
labor are liable to be called on to give four
davs, labor each year, or the equivalent IN
money, for the purpose of making new roaaS
IN distriots where such roads are required
uoder this law soms of the local authorities In
Italv insist on forcing priests and friars TO
vork At the roads or pay q certain sum for ex-
ennt;on. Many of the plundered priests and
members OF religious orders are 30 poor 90 W
be unable to pay for exemption and are Snere
fore compelled to work as lAborers' "lth0u8
their education aud habits are manifestiy su0l
as to reuder them utterly unfit for Suoh OH
ployment.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

In the Benedictipe Abbey OF st. ho''S 'h
tho Lake, stearns Co., Minnesota teefe S''
thirty-eigbt Fathers, seven cierlcs IN minor
orders, tbirty-five lay brothers, two noVices'
making in all eishty-two parsons In e1.
johns College there are eighty students' and
in tho Theological Seminary twenty-two' Inc
mitred Abbot in charge of this community II
Right Rev. Alexius Edelbrock.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

1P Mccormick, of indianapolis, indiana
.-r,ved At Holly Springs, Miss, on the ssh'
18th b,s second colony Of Western aettlere'
.n,nbar,np rs families, composed of 200 per,
sons. Thoy are an excellent GLASS Oh people
and mostly farmers, some OF whom nave "oNn'
enough to go to farming on their own 90
eount, though the majority Will WORK lot 'n'
old residents who are anxious to ges 'he'li
Mr.. Mccormick is to take another oelony u
besame se ction of Missssippi next month.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

Last Tuesday, Very Rev. Father Mailer, e. A',
Superior Of the Lszarists in Spain, arrived In
this city. He comes on special mission' having
boou sent by the Superior General of the Order
20 u;sit all the houses of the Lszarist Order
aud of the Sisters of Charity in this country
He ia stopping at st. Joseph's Church. with
the ye.y Rev. T. j. Smith, G. M.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
PINE BLUFF, Ark, December A. 1877.

PINE BLUFF, Ark, Deoember a. 10'''
Editor MorniugStar: .
Rt. Rev. Edward Fitzgerald, Bishop OF LII
tie Rock, has just made an interesting Visit 10
the Post of Arksusas-a village situated upon
the banks of the Arkansas river, near whete IL
empties into the Mississippi. small class
for Confirmation bad been prepared, some tor
First Communion. Two converts were pap
tz,d by the Bishop. Arkansas Post was set
tied more than two centuries ago, and was an
important point in French and Spanish
colonial times. 1t now consists Of scaroeiS
more than 100 people. The Bishop was 40
oompanied by Rev. j. n. Lucey, the pastor Of
this part of the State. "sUBScRlbEN'
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

We learn from the PropagGtsur that an orai-
nation will take place st the ArchbishoPs
Church of st. Mary on Saturday next.
relieious Of the Redemptorist Order whose
name is not given. will be excessively raised
10 sacred orders Of Sub Deacon ship, Deacon
ship and Priesthood. Our venerable Aroh
bishop. who is expected back next Tuesday
viii oficiatS. -..-
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

we,l.bred Parisians never treat. In public
resorts, cafes, buffets, eto., the French system
of every man paying for his own drink Is
strictly. observed, save in the case Of hegEaFs'
who are treated sometimes to CUP OF oohee
but never to whiskey.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
aaLXapAR OF rHK wKKK.

n ,.ssy..... Dec is-Third Sunday In Advent e''
~xaaasy. Dec. I7-St. Olympia virgin;
aAesN.Scyr Dec le- Fxpcctat,on OF ahs b. v. M ~
EG.1a.SSsy. Dec 10 Knber Day. tFAst). Blessed of
" bain ", Pope.
- IA, soSt phiIogone. Confessor.
EEs1soI Dso az Ember Day CFast,. st. InomAS
Apostle. -. ,,.,.,
pec. sa-Fmber Day (Fain. St. HonorAt
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

urAIru OF THE HOLY FATHER.-under oa'e
of November 18Th, the correspondent OF Inc
London Register writes from Rome: Inc inoss
alarming ruuors were this week current ia
Rome concerning the health of His dolneSs'
the Pope. Some newspapers asserted tha5 .
snroeon from Bologna, named Vanzesti' hao
been sent for to visit the Holy Father ana
that fears were entertained that the Venera'eo
Pontiff was aImost in eGtrenlis All these fu-
mora were absolutely without foundotioh'
There is no chenge in the health OF the rope
nor any additional cause Of anxiety. His Holi-
meas ,sceives visitors every day, transaots ousi-
ness with the Cardinals, Bishops, Ambassadors
and Secretaries of Congregations and faisines
the predictions of the Roman correspondent "
the Times, who said His Holiness would expire
With the first frosts of the winter. Inc nrS'
t frosts have come and gone, the weather is 90
= l;oious. and more like summer than WINTER anu
9 the Popo's health hes in NO way suffered onS
9 on the contrary, has somewhat improved. oI
:, all the days of the past week the recePtlon'
n numbered from eighty to e hundred daily"
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

John Bright said lately, that you m'gn'
.luost "a we'll ask a spider to give up weaving
his web, Or to destroy that which ne hao
vovsn, as to ask the great body OF lawyers 10
Uoasent to simplicity and purifcation OF the
law
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

Very Rev. A. Mandine C.h. lAto rAs'o' "
St. stsphen's Church in this oity' mas oeen ap
pointed Superior or Visitor HepeiAi -
ss:.rs cf Charity throughout the oh''eu
RkAtAp.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

"Wednesday, Friday and Saturday het'' Do
ing the Winter Ember days, are Dc! ; o' iA'''"i
and abstinance.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

spioed pigs feet, Yarmouth Oi0"'
smoked sslmcp at Twomeys'
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16
The News.

In France pacifcation seems to be the ofoeE
of the day. MacMahon declares that disso-
ton of the Chamber of Deputies is SIMPLY an
appeal to the highest possible tribunai-tne
ponular willard must not be made habit
of. He considers the Republic as the IN
doubted expression of popular will in France
and proceeds to give it effect in the appoint
ment of his new Cabinet. In 30 doing ne does
not recognize the Gsmbettists and Communists
as real Republicans, but selects Ministers e1'
ss,,rsively from among the moderate Republi-
cans.
In Turkey everything hastens to oonolu'
sion. English papers are wild sneugn 70
dream that peace will be concluded wlthouS
anv occupation of Constantinople by the Rus
SLAMS. 1t is simply wonderful that nation
prsdestined to destruction can deceive itseii
with chimeras. The English public does not
perceive that the Russian war, inotead OF nein e
waged ag Ainst Turkey, is really waged agsins
England. England will bs forced to hgh'
soon, bat it may be already too late.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1877-12-16

FOu.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1877-10-20
A MYstarions New Star.

The new star in Cygnus has gone
through a performance that is a sore
puzzle to the men of science. AS its
gradually waning light comes to be
examined by the spectroscope, 1t Is
found now to have the features OF a
planetary nebula For a few years past
the spectroscopists have been pluming
themselves upon the important accession
To the proof OF the nebular hypothesis
that was furnished by the appearance OF
the nebula when their light was
snalyzed. The assertion was freely made
that the irresOlvable nebul@ consisted
largely Of the simple gases, principally
hydrogen; they we're supposed to be III
the process of condensation, ultimately
to form suns. But here is a star which
starts off as a sun with a varied assort-
ment Of streaks in its spectrum, and
winds up in few weeks with simplicity
of light and every evidence OF being a
nebula. Evidently.the previous notions
about nebula need revision. Prof; Lock-
yer suggests as a way out Of the difficulty,
that the new star may not be 50 many
million Of miles away as the 'fixed stars
certainly are If it had been at tnat
great distance and had burst suddenly
into fierce incandescence at the time 1t
was first observed, it would have taken 4
few million years for 20 long mass 10
cool. IN y. 1fibWpe,