davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
FOREIGN NOTES.
Condition oT The Pope-hierarchy 81
scotland situation Ia france-Thc
Telephone Ia England aud oermany
-Iurkish Loss az MetchekA.

tOuditiOh 81 tho Fope-hterhrchy u
Scotland situation Ia frauce--Th'
Telephone Ia EngIand and aermanS
-Iurhish Loss Ht Mcteheka
ROME, December 1.-The pope Il
worse. The vatican have accepted IN,
English governments condition, 30 AZ
20 be able TO proclaim the hierarchy
OF Scotland immediately.
There Ia noserious difficulty between
Turkey and Italy about a seizure OF
two merchant ships on the BOsphorus.
Count CortI, the Italian am bassador ut
Constantlnople, protested against the
seizure, and the porte offered full salts
faction.
BoGRRT, December "Details ofthe
Turkish losses In the lighting ut
Metcheka, on the 10Th ultimo, show
that the Russians collected twenty five
hundred Turkish corpses.
LONDON, December 1.-The city was
visited by the heaviest fog OF the sea.
son to-day. Al 1880 this morning II
WAS as dark rs midnight, but the dark.
ness only lasted short time.
The British government has con.
tracted with the owners OF Prof. Bells
telephone for It's use ~ part OF the
British telegraph system.
A special from Berlin to the Times
says that the German telegraph de.
parlment IL organizing telephone COM
muication for distances not exceeding
fifty miles.
PARIS, December l,-Advices this
morning state that the political sltua-
ton eInains unchanged. The organs
Of the right reproAch the republicans
for not making conciliatory advances
to President MacMahon, while the re-
publican organs complain Of the spirit
OF resistance prevailing at the Elysee.
a Versailles dispatch says the budg.
ct committee intends moving In that
chamber to pass by vote on direct taxa.
ton clauses, enabling the counsel.gen.
eral to take preliminary steps of DIS.
tributing without however authorizing
collections.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
The Alarm COlIidvs with and Skaters
steamer

NEW YORK, December 1.-The
schooner &. q. III. Brooks, from Vir-
ginia, report, that on November %, ut
ten p. M, the Barngate, bearing north.
west, was run into by the United States
torpedo boat Alarm, for Norfolk, and
struck OH the starboard bow. The col.
lision started the stem, tore the main
sail, stove the boat, knocked of one
davit, carried away the sails and caused
the vessel to leak badly. The Alarm
took her in tow and held on Tor three
hours, when the hawser parted. The
steamer returned and anchored OIL
staten island to procure boat, hav-
ing lost one.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Personal.

Il. 8. Hart, vice-president of the
Clinton bridge company, Clinton, Iowa,
Is In the city.
Edward Sullivan, OF the Gazette,
Davenport, Iowa, is In the city, ac'
companyiDg the tourists.
w. X. Sullivan, Esq, city editor Of
the Chicago Journal, is one Of the
prominent excursionlsts, nov In the
city.
A. J. Burbank, esq, proprietor OF
the American hotel, Lyons, Iowa,
paid The HERALD pleasant visit last
night.
DIR. John L. Ennis, general passen.
ger agent Of the International and
Great Northern railroad, who IL In
charge Of the excursionists now In the
city, called at The HERALD Office last
night.
w. b. Wells, ST. Louis; J. w. Raj
eigh, Galveston; G. s. Cross, Chicago
l.. I. Banks, Texas and Pacific rail
road; s Benefit, New York; H. Cooke
San Francisco; John N. Gibson, Gin
cinnsti; William Small. Washington
d. c., were among the late arrivals a
the Windsor last night.
II
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02

The judiciary committee reported IA
voratly on Colonel Jack Wharton as
marshal for Louisiana.
There was prolonged contest over
Fitzslmmons in the executive session
to-day, and his confirmation was post
poned.
II. Il. Clayton, Of Alabama, was con-
hrmed rs consul to Calao.
The debt statement shows u decrease
Of $l,375,O00; in the treasury, coin
81, $50, 900; currency, SASKATOON.
The judiciary committee have made
no report on Baxter's nomination rs
circuit judge, and single objection de
feats him this session. Harlan, for
the supreme bench, Is still held under
motion to reconsider. Should no
action be taken Monday on the motion
to reconsider he stands confirmed.
The house to-day passed the bill for
the relief of the survivors Of the
wrecked steamship Huron, and the
families OF the lost. 1t gives one thou.
sand dollars in the case of the officers,
and one hundred dollars liz the case of
the men. The bill also applies to the
crew Of the swamped wrecking boat.
1t was introduced by Mr.. Knott, of
Kentucky, and was passed unani-
mOusly.
A motion to suspend the rules and
pass the bill to remove all political dis
abilities was made by Mr.. Goode, Of
Virginia, and was defeated for want Of
the necessary two.thirds majority.
Mr.. Mills, Of Texas, moved to sus-
pend the rules, and adopt resolution
instructing the committee on ways
and means to report revenue tariff.
Rejected.
The house took q recess until ten
o'clock Monday morning.
There have been eighteen hundred
bills introduced in the house during
this called session, Of which only two
bills have become laws-the army APP
preparation bill and the naval de-
ticiency bill.
The bills to remonetize silver and to
repeal the resumption act have not
been acted upon in the senate. The
Paris exposition bill and the general
deficiency bill were taken up and
amendments in the senate, but the
amendments to those bills haye not
been acted upon in the house. All the
unfinished business Of this session,
however, holds its place in the next
session.
Senate-Mr. Wad!eigh, OF the COM
mittee on privilege AMI elections re-
ported a resolution declaring j. b.
Eustis entitled to . seat Ex-senator from
Louisiana, for the term ending, March
3, 1879. The report was sustained in
committee by vote OF six to three
A minority report was presented, and
the matter went-Over.
Mr.. Butler, OF South Carolina, and
kellogg, of louisiana, are In their
seats.
The deficiency bill was amended In
several important respects aud passed
The senate vent into executive SEES
sion and took recess till ten O'CLOCK
Monday morning. Mr. FltzsimmonI
was confirmed as marshal Of Georgia.
Mr.. Fitzsimmons was confirmed bl
six msjority. Three republicans onll
voted for him, Patterson, Conoyer ant
Matthews.
Samuel w. Small, Of the AtlantI
Constitution, and Colonel Fitzsim
mons, having been confirmed, lesy
for home TO night
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02

The Importance OF the Dallas and
Cleburne railroad is being fully real
lied by the people of johnson and Dal-
las counties. We learn from reliable
authority that the delegation from the
former county will appear In full num-
bers on Monday, and that they come
bent on business. johnson county de-
mands q railroad and is determined to
have 1t. She brings her offerings first
to Dallas, and IL we reject them she
will turn to another point. The pres
eat opportunity is good one and If
We are wise, 1t will be largely I'M
proved.
Our interests are at stake, we cannot
ignore them. Let Dallas be- ready and
willing to second the efforts of her
neighboring county, and join heart,
hand and MONEY In inaugurating, car
rying on and completing this most
needed enterprise.
To the Editor Of The HERALD:
Please to make the announcement
that the delegates from johnson and
Dallas counties to the convention, in
the interest Of the above named road,
will assemble in the city OF Dallas, ut
Fireman's hall, No. 700 Main street,
on Monday, the Sd day of December,
A. ID. 1877, promptly ut o'clock p. nj.
Everybody feeling an interest in the
project is cordially invited to attend
the deliberations of the convention.
Very truly, DAVID W. ADAMS,
Secretary last meeting,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Death OF Il. M. Montgomery 80 Burning
of lne n.0Ius,

New ORLEANS, December l.--Colo-
mel Richard M. Montgomery, apromi-
nent citizen and the well.known CONS
mander Of the Continental Guards,
died this morning.
A special to the Times says the Lotus
No. 2 was burned this afternoon at
Waterloo. No lives were lost There
were seventeen hundred bales OF cot.
ton on board. The boat was scuttled
and sunk. The cargo will probably be
o total loss.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Sam BOwles, or the springfield Bepub
ktcan. Al Dea sn's Door.

SPRINGFIELD, Mass, December L.
Samuel Bowles, editor OF the Spring.
field kepblican, who has been Ill for
several weeks past, suffered this morn.
ing an attack ofparalysis of the brain,
and his physicians say he can not re
cover. IL is possible that he may sur.
vive day or two, but he is now un.
conscious, and may breathe his last
before sunset.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Time lih, l;4G, l:52,

Pool on the track before the start,
Largentine $40, field SIS. After the
first heat. Largentine $25, Belle Isle
S2l, field "a. First heat won by a length,
second won by half head, last won
easily.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Indications.

For the Gulf states, tennessee and
Ohio valley: Falling barometer after
a temporary rise east of the lower
Mississippi. North westerly winds,
shifting to easterly and southerly,
with warmer, clear or partly cloudy
weather,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Robbed, Murdered. ana Then Burned.

Robbed, Murdered, ana then Bnrned.
SAVANNAH, Ga, December 1.-The
store of Nathan Cornwall, near Bar
low, Georgia, was burned. Cornwalps
charred remains were found In the
ruins. 1t is thought he was murdered
and the store burned by robbers.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02

We respectfully solicit an e,rly call to
examine our stock. Buying in great guam
Titles for our four large stores, and for cash
only. we are enabled to offer great induce
ments, and feel confident that our exceed
lnsly low prices will convince all our pat
rons that there is no place like
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02

Our &c Kids, offered last week are nearly
all closed out. We offer the balance at
zoo in order to close them.
We have opened a new lot at SOC, which
were never sold at less than 75c.
One Lot of KID GAUNTLETS at Toe, 81 and
81 IS, will be found extremely cheap.
BERLlN-LlNED GLOVES at zoe. reduced
from SOC.
sHEEP-sKIN GLOVES. Chinchilla Back,
at 25c,
sHEEP-sKIN GAUNTLETs at SOc, SIC and
upwards.
DOG SKIN GLOVES at CSC.
DoG-sKIN GAUNTLETs at 75c and 81.
GENUINE BUCKsKlN GLOVES at 81 %
and IL 80.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
Dea,h Of Commodore Caldwell.

Boston, December 1.-Commodore
Caldwell, Of the United States navy, is
dead,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02

A new cotton mill, 10 course Of cree,
ton at Columbus, Georgia, will give
employment 10 100 persons.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1877-12-02
OUR LINE OF
Berlin and Cashmere

Is the largest in the city, and customers are
compelled In be suited in quality and price
by calling on us.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
MINOR TELEGRAMs.


Henry sterny, a moulder, in a Ht of
jealousy shot and fatally injured his wife
in Eden Park, Cincinnati, on Sunday
night.
"A heavy snow storm prevailed yes.
terday at Mount Washington. At the
Hotel at the foot Of the mountain the
thermometer stood at 80, where it was
raining hard.
The New York Theatre Managers
and others met yesterday and adopted the
usual resolutions in relation 10 tho death
Of Ben De Bar, and organized Ben De
Bar Monument Association.
The funeral OF E. L. Davenport will
take place on Wednesday morning from
Dr.. L. H. Chapin's Church, in New
York. DR.. Chaplin will return from
Massachusetts, to conduct the services.
Assistant Secretary OF the Treasury,
Mccormick, left Washington yesterday
for the North. Areport is in circulation
that owing 10 the onerous duties Of his Off
CO he contemplales resigning the present
month. Neither the President nor the
Secretary Of the Treasury have been ad.
vised otsuch intention.
"A special agent Of the PostolIice De.
partment has discovered that no such
persons as the pretended sure,ies Of the
Postmaster at Baton Rouge, La, exist.
The Postmaster together with the Clerk
otthe United States Court, who certified
70 the correctness Of the bonds and affixed
his signature thereto, have been arrested
and new PoSt,nRSter appointed.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
CARD.

EdltorS lntelllgencCr:
| am happy to notice that "Vindex," /"
who is desperately struggling to shield
the School Examiners from public cen.
sure Ia their violation Of Justice at the
examination Of last Tuesday, is again per.
mitted to occupy space in your issue Of
yesterday. Poor "Vindex" declares that
the Bellaire correspondent is unjust in
his attack upon the examination, and that
1t will work injuriOusly to the circulation
oi the lNTELLlGENCER; that n teachers
examination was already successfully
conducted in less than tEo hours; that the
correspondent of the ISTELLiGENcER
had no reason 10 suppose, by his total
ignorance Of the English or German cdu-
cational branches, that he Was qualified
to perform the functions Of teacher; and,
finally, "Vindex" winds up by imploring
all lovers OF Justice 10 deal out TO him the
contempt he 80 richly deserves. We
shall forgive him, as a true Christian
should, providing he will Fight on open
field, under true colOrs, and take the
risks Of getting riddled by cross.tires and
sharp-shooters OF the enemy. We are
opposed to lighting where masked batter.
les are employed. We again say, and pos.
itively declare that the teachers exami.
nation Of last Tuesday was an outrage.
Justice was gagged and blind folded. As
far as the defence by Nindex is concerned
1t amounts simply TO nothing ut all, and
We doubt il any one could be injured by
his aspersions. Senseless, beardless aud
conceited boys ure below par value in
our intelligent community. We bave al.
ded four new subscribers to the lNTELLI.
dENcER to-day, and still they come. In.
conclusion we must congratulate Vindex
in his noble efforts at defence, but are
very, very sorry, indeed, for his complete
defeat, rout and annihilation. "He who
fights and runs away, &C., &C."
Remedy Take each day, morning and
evening, the never failing dysPep.ic cure,
a tablespoonful each time. Keep your
head bathed with wet cloths, gently
wrapped in red fllnnels, ard strictly at.
tend 10 your own business, &c. A speedy
recovery to nationality will be assured
you. JED
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
A Cordial Invitation to President
IlnYpg

Augusta, Ga, September 3.-The City
Council to-day passed the following by u
unanimous vote, the Council being en-.
tirely Democratic:
WHEREAS, Since his Inauguration as
President Of the United States, Ruther
ford B. Hayes has shown his intention Of
administering the great trust conGded to
his keeping in strict accordance with The
Constitution and laws Of this country, has
endeavored TO reform the civil service Of
the government, has restored local gov
ernment to the South, has manifested a
sincere desire to destroy the sectional
feeling to heal che wounds Of the war
and give peace to portion Of the Union
so greatly in need Of its blessings; and,
whereas, these things entitle him TO the
respect and approval of good citizens ir.
respective Of party,
ReSOlued, That as a mark OF esteem in
which we hold him we, the City Council
Of Augusta, hereby extend an invitation
to the President and such members Of hia
Cabinet as may attend him to visit the
city Of Augusta during his Southern tour,
and pledge to him cordial welcome on
the part OF all our citizens.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
The Detunct Savings Banks As.


CHICAGO, September 3.-It was recent.
ly discovered that the American Ex-
change National Bank, Of New York,
held $4,000 Of South Park bonds in
trust from the defunct State Savings
Bank. The agreement by which these
were held arrived this morning, and 1t
appears that the bank, wishing TO raise
money, some months since, deposited as
collateral $500, 900 of Chicago and Pacific
bonds, but as they deprecated, put in ad-
dition there the South Park bonds. The
latter will pay the indebtedness OF the
State Savings Bank, and the former, worth
from so 10 80 cents on the dollar, will re-
main to the credit Of the banks assets.
Besides this the letter accompanying the
agreement states that there ia atthe Amer.
lean Exchange, to the credit Of the Saw.
ings Bank, to what account not explained,
l25,O00 canal bonds worth about 80 cents
on the dollar. Itis supposed that Spen.
Ger intended to realize on these before
leaving Tor Europe, but was not able TO
do 90 on account Of the shortneas OF his
stay in New York. The bonds are held
in trust for Mr.. Bayard, who Ia a credi.
tor Of the bank, through the notes which
g. Ogden made over TO him.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
American Science association,

NASHVILLE, September 3.-The Amer.
lean Science Association met at 10 A. NJ
and elected large number OF new mem,
bers. The next place OF meeting was
fixed ut St. Louis on the third Wednes.
day in August, 1878. The following was
referred to the standing committee
RssOlrsd That this Association, believ.
ing that the expedition for Polar discov.
cry under the direction Of Capt. Howgate
is,likely to prove in the highest sense ben.
eticial to science, as we'll as reflect honor
upon the nation, cordially approve of the
objects sought and recommend it TO the
national legislature and country at large
as deserving OF au earnest and hearty
support.
Resolution TO meuorialize Congress give
serious attention at an early day to the
work OF devastation, now progressing in
the tract known as the Yellowstone Nation
al Park, and make arrangements for the
preservation and maintenance Of that res.
ervation; also referred to the stan ding
committee.
The address Of Prof. Daniel Wilson,
Chairman Of the Subsection Of Anthro-
policy, who was also absent on account Of
sickness, was read by the permanent Sec.
retnry and received with applause.
An exceedingly interesting paper on
"The Origin Of the Japanese" was read by
Prof. Shuze Isawa, Of Japan, after which
the Section adjourned to the afternoon.
+. w. Clarke, Of Cincinnati, was elected
Chairman Of the Chemical Section for the
St. Louis meeting.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
ENGLAND.
English Crop Report.

LONDON, September 3.-The Ari.
cultural Gazette says: We have taken out
returns from Yorkshire and Lincolnshire,
from Norfolk, Cambridge, Bedfordshire
and Essex, from Kent, Sussex, Hants,
Wits and Darset, and from Shropshire,
Staforshir and Lancashire separately,
and the returns thus read in separate
lots do nothing whatever to diminish the
gloomy character Of prospects. In the
frat Of these groups, Of 81 wheat reports
81 are below average and only one above.
OF 80 barley reports II are average and
IA under, OF 90 oat reports II are aver
age and only 9 over. In Eastern coun-
ties in q group Of Al wheat reports 9S are
under average. OF Al Barley reports
20 are under average. OF SO oat reports
"a are average, over and none under.
In Southern counties in group Of SO
wheat reports 8 are average and all the
rest under. OF S5 barley reports "a are
average aud 0 are under. OF SO oAt re-
ports 10 are average, 6 over and II I'm.
der, In Western counties in 4 group Of
l6 wheat reports 12 are under average.
Ot IL barley reports 8 are under average.
Ol@lS oat reports 8 are under average
10 average and 2 over.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
Chicago.

CHICAGO, September S.-Flour-Steady
and firm; western extra S. 00a6 IS, choice
TO fancy Minnesota extra 81 OOa7 50; com.
mon to fair 50 25aG 70, patents 81 5Oa9 90.
Wheat Active, Firm and higher; No. Q
Chicago spring 81 IL cash, 81 O4Sial O4H
September, 81 09 October, sales 81 DIAL O5x
September, No. 8 at 81 O6. Corn-Active,
hrm and higher at 44c cash, 4S3<c Sep.
tember, 4ic October, rejected 49ISc. Oats
Fairly active and shade higher at 24hc
cash, :41Sc October, rejected zoe. Rye
Demand active and prices have advanced;
541!f cash, 55c October. Barley-Firmer
at G6Hc. POrE-Firmer at $I2 40 cash,
$l2 S2Hal2 So September, $l2 45a12 AK
October, Lard-Fairly active aud a shade
higher at s. 40 cash IS S7Ilas 40 Septem.
Der, $s 4715aS 80 October. Bulk Meats
Firmer shoulders 5I6c, short rib 6Ku
spot, clear 7Hc. Whisky-$l %.
At the close Wheat was lowerat 81 OSX
September; 81 OK August bid. uaM
lower Rt 1890 September, 94XC October.
Pork easier ut $l3 80 September, $l2 AK
October. Lard 21Ic lower.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04
The North American Review.

We are In receipt Of the September
number Of this sterling publication. We
have alluded in another place to Col. Tom
scotrs article on the great railroad strike
that appears in It's pages. There are sew.
eral other articles OF decided interest in
the same ssue,,among them one by Prof
Felix Adler WHO breaches for the
New York congregation Of IRE
formed JeWs." He discusses and proph.
estes concerning Reformed Judaism" in
way to attract attention. He adj
vAnces propositions directly counter to
George Eliots MOrdecai, asserting that
the foundation Of the new order Of things
is this; "The Jewish people have ceased
to be national unit, and will exist here.
after as a confederation ol religious soci.
eties." Once accomplish this in its logi-
cal extremity, and the Jews would cease
to be OF any particular interest. Prof.
Adler assures US that II Is 10 be carried
out. The relOrmers, he tells us, have
abandoned the idea OF national restora.
ton and a Messiah. They have abolished
the dietary laws Of Moses and the Tai.
mud. They have dropped ceremonial
obSerVances, and changed the ritual from
the contemplation OF past glories TO &C.
cord with the outlook on modern life.
They have struck of many of the festivals
and iasts. And "the rite OF Abraham's
covenant" viz, circumcision, has been at.
tackled and vii soon go with the rest.
All that remains 10 the reformed Jews Of
their great historic inheritance oi relig.
ion is "the spirit Of the Bible"--that is,
OF course, the Old Testament--which
says Prof. Adler, "is expressed in two
fundamental propositions the existence,
Of one God, the author and governor OF
the universe; and the Messianic mission
otthe people Of Israel. The former ia no
longer the exclusive property OF Jadaism,
the latter is distinctively its own; both
together express the simple creed Of the
retormerS." This extremely radical
process of REFORM" obviously brings
the holders no nearer Christianity, and
1t was hardly necessary for Prof. Adler
to emphasize that fact. Doubtless" he
says, $40 long as Christianity exists,
Judaism as distinct creed will coexist
with it,"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1877-09-04

NEW YORK, September s.-Cotton-
Quiet but firm at llallTc. Flour Good
business; No. 2, So 00a4 10, supcrfne west
ern and state 81 30A4 S5, common 10 good
S. 25a5 65, good to choice S. 7Oa6 10, white
wheat extra So 05a6 rs, st. Louis IS 5Oa
so, extra Ohio IS 25a7 so, Minnesota pat
cnt process s. 95a9 70. Wheat-Fair busi.
ness; No. 2 Chicago spring 81 IS, uugraded
winter red and amber 81 S0al IS. Rye
Steady; No: western G7Hc. Barley and
Malt-steady. Corn-Ungraded western
mixed 551Ia5s Nc, steam mixed ISL sa56 xc.
Oats-Demand active; western mixed and
State 3Oa43c, white western S3a42c. Hay
Unchanged. HopS-Dull; western 4s7c.
Cetiee-Rlo carges 49, IGa20A 70 gold, jobhinE
at lGJza92c gold Sugar-Quiet but firm;
fair to good re ming s1IAs9Gc, prime sKc,
refined l0HallH. MoIaSses and Rice
Quiet. Whisky-Dull at 81 12l<al l31I.