davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1877-03-05
MEDICAL.

MEDICAL.
DIR. Schenck's Standard Ifemedies
The standard remedies for nj diseases Of the 1r,-
ere Schenck's Puimonfc Syrup scheucks ses w..a
Tonic. and schencks Mandrake Pills and Il 4trn b.
fore the luuEs destroyed speedy cure il eaec.
To these three medicines Dr. J. H. Scherek uf pm
adelphla owes his unrtvaed success In the te..m.r,
Of pulmonary diseases. 49,:
The Pulmonfc Syrup rpens the morbid matter in IN.
lungs: nature throws 1t OF by easy e1peetora,tn
for when the phegm matter Is ripe tlfstt eoro5
will throw It of, the patient has rest und the nss h.
Rin to heal. -:.>-:7--'
TO enable the Pulmonic Syrup to do this sehenes..
Mandrake Pills and Scncnck'a Sea Weed Tonic must b.
freely used to clcanse the stomach and liver Schenct
Mandrake Pills act the liver, removing al otvtrnc
ttons relax the gall bladder the bile starts freely and
the liver IL soon relieved
schcnck's Sea Weed Tonic Is gentle stimulsnt md
Alternative; the akati Of which It Is composed f1ea
with tne food and prevents sourtng. It assists The d.
Reston By tontns u9 the stomach healthy copdf.
ton- 30 that the food and the Pulmonic Sysup viii
make good b1ood then the lungs heal and tho petens
will surely get well II Is taken ccM
All who wish to consult Dr.. schenck, either persoa-
ally or By letter. can do 50 st his principal oc eraer
Sixth and Arch.sts-. Philadelphia every Monday,
schercs mcdisincs sold by all druggists through
ont the country.
, 1877-03-05

and Mrs. Henry Greenebaun, Mr.. and Mrs.
Berg, Mr.. and Mrs. N. Berg, Mr.. and Mrs. II:
Berg, Mr.. and Mrs. II. Hirsh, Mr. Aufheuser OF
New York, Mr.. I. Levy, Mr.. A. Ltesegang, Mr.
z. Meyer, Mr.. j. We'll OF ST. Louis,
Mr., and Mrs. B. Circle, Mr.. E. Marks, Mr. and
Mrs. N. Moss OF Aurora, Mr.. and Mrs B. Oben-
dorf, Mr.. and Mrs. S. Goldman, Mr. and Mrs.
Philip Goldman, the Rev. Dr.. and Mrs. Fclsen-
thai, Mr.. and Mrs. Max Mcndel, MIR. and Mrs.
!. Smith, Mr.. Wallenstein of New York, M1.
and Mrs. D. Berg, Mr. aud MIS-. $: Manucl,
Mr.. aud Mrs. $. Berg, Mr. and Mrs. May BERG
Mr.. and Mrs. Y. Eisenilrath, Mr.. and Mrs. u
Pcrro, Mr. and Mrs. Rosenthal, Mr. and airs;
J. Meyer, Mr.. and Mrs: 8. Lyman, Mr: and
Mrs. &. Foreman, Mrs. 7. Foreman, the hcv.
Dr. and Mrs. X. kohlcr, Mr. and Mrs. b. Eiscn-
tlratl, atr. and Mrs. &. Hyman, Mr.. and Mrs
J. Greencbaum OF Pontiac, H., Mr. AMI yrs:
L. Adler of Elgln, ILL.,. Miss Emma Weu OF
St. Louis, Miss Clara Adler, Miss Iillie Dlesel
Of Woodstock, Miss Hattie Wal1ensteln OF New
York, the Misses Grcenebaum OF Pontlae ~,
Miss Hattie Hymen, Miss Fannie aud Miss Eliza
Berg, sisters OF tue groom, Miss Flora Berg,
Miss F. Berg, Miss Hattie Bicrsdorf, Miss Au-
gusta Foreman, Miss Emily Hymat, Messrs.
Silas Well, Ely Marx, Emanuel Kramer Hgr~
man Berg, Samuel Goldsmith OF st. LOUIS T.
Foreman, Lee and Meyer Moss Of Aurora, l..
LYMAN, Harry nnd Louie Berg, brothers Of the
groom, Misses HATTIE, Aggic, and Annie Blers-
dorf, Tillie Hyman, and many Others
, 1877-03-05

CLARk--On Fab. 81. May, youngest. daurbr.-s., =.
T. and 1d isanela Clark Of scarlet fever I'D :
UIESundny morning, at his residence g. d
go Michigan avenue, Robert HILL agedj8 yesr- .es
Fancral services ut Union Park Congrpesto.,,
Church Tuesday morning, slarch 9, at Il ociocI .
o'MALLEY-At his late residence, No. n ~, i; !
ham street, on Sunday morning at 80 q. m = Y
20th year, Barney O3falcy. '@ w.
Funeral at 10:30 Tuesday by carriages to chn-,.:
thence to Calvary Cemetery BY cars. sRes< Z: <,
CLARk-MaEch 4, Isabelh L., only dauaht., =,
P. c. and Isabe1a Clark. OF scarlet fever a.d
years and 9 months. Asea
Funeraf from residence, No. 81 West Tan p,,....
street, March 8, at II O'Clock, BY carriages "a ~
vary.
JUL1AN-At Exeter, n T., March 4 1a--
Luke Julian, father OF 3frs. Freeman Conaer =;
this city, ..:!-+ eA' "
, 1877-03-05

TREY INDULGE IN ANOTHER WEEKLY HOWL
Yesterday afternoon at O'Clock q meeting of
Socialists was held III Vorwacrts Turner-HalJ,
West Twelfth street, for the purpose Of takin.
action in regard to placing in the field munic-
tpal ticket for the coming election. The at
tendance was quite large, the hail being nearly
filled, mostly with Germans and Bohemians,
John krausc called the meeting to order. Her
man Stahle was called upon to preside and John
hrause chosen Secretary. Stable stated the ul,-
ject ot the gathering In English and German,
and then for time subsidcd.
a man named Simmon was the first speaker,
andma an address in English. He commenced
BY saying that there was something wrong in
our City Government, and that they had 10 get
up something to better the condition
OIL Inc worEingmcn. Their condition
was getting worse and worse every day. The
middle classes were growing less and less. on
a;coaut s!!s OF runous taxation. They had to de-
wise some means for correction Of these evils
anu the c1actIons aud expressions of capital
Hc then went on to ask what was the cause OF
the hard times. etc, and SO many men being out
oh fhs "ork 1t was not the people who governed
cago, but It was q certain
Of politicians, VINO were tie servants of tie ,at.
ltatists- The capitalists were the rulers, and
Lne politicians only did their bidding. The
lsts- They hoped yet to be capitalists, and they
were not to hate them for it, but to educate.
tAem 70 socialistic beliefs. It was not their
tat1t ta I taat they were woT!ingmcn. And SO with
,sort;nam., sns aate CLASSES. @ The nlddeclass and
clesllons, and ought to bc convinced that Che
capitalists were ruinlng them. The rich
man refused to pay lis taxes, and thew
naa hnally to be paid BY worknemen. .taHe
wanted them to come to an agreement to stop
the ruling OF the t.rrat rsnita1ists This u,ns
, 1877-03-05
THF TilRF.

CINCINNATI, O., March 4.-Inlicatiops are
that the spring running meeting at Chester
Park, to occur in May next, will be the most
brilliant in the history of that course. In the
Ohio Derby for 3year-olds there arc twenty
three entries; in the Cincinnati ladies' stakes
Tor 2-year-olds eleven entries; in the Burnett
House stakes for 3-year-olds t1yenty-onc entries;
III the Jockey Club stakes for 2ycar-olIs twelve
entries; aud for the Cincinnati cup for all ages
eleven entries. The names OF the horses include
some of the finest racing stock in the country,
and some fast time is expected.
, 1877-03-05

Al an adjourned meeting Of the u Uniun Cath.
ohc Library Association. 11cid yesterday, thu ~
seu;ed aud accepted tbs port presents til,
following list D candidates t. he voted lur Or
1he regular ticket President, HrghJ. Mcguire
First Iicc-rresi.le,lt. Thomas brrui4an; Scront
si-e-frrs:dtnt, E. j. Mcdonnell. Correspond
Ing Secretary. George Z. U'Hara; Re>orlin.
Secretary, james +. O'Connor. Financial Spc
1c.ary. William J. Brennan: Members o.
lie Board of Managers, John ". Eli
right, john J. Scion, James II: birmingham
Tn"snas Walsh, and Charles J. White. There
will ee ! lneeAng vi the members Of The Asso:i
.tioa next Sunda; afternoon ut O'Clock to Sc,
1rt1 candidates for an opposition ticket.
That" said the proprietor Of West Side
saloon 10 i TRIBUNE TepD-tcr who had lust
stepped in to scc what ti'lc II was and wipe of
Ills lips. tIat, ,"-and lac indicated with his fin
ger tell, saunt 1nan in frail and shiny suit of
<l"t1!cs, with rcd I'ose-''ls Is one Of tue great
rs. laen OF this or any other age.'' Indeed y
said thc reporter. earelcsslv. +s Yes. sir: lis
brain is 50 powerful thai, it warps and
trizzlcs the lining Of his hat, and
words can't begin to do It Justice Why, sir,
hes never had II cent Ut money in seven years.
a:ld III that seven years he's never gone to bed
sober once Nothing of q sucker, either, for
1aree times out Of four he charms his drinks
NE mure ii hundred times, and never twice
the 6cmc way It's genus. tell YOU that
man wastes ingenuity enough oy.r iive-ccnt
Isinl; to buy him i bottle Of champagne, ind if
1!.ey could sorter bottle lm Up and chain linn
down he could pay otf the city debt In given
s.}aec OF timer
few days ago German9 named Nicholas
Stephan received note from the SheriTs ot-
hcc- 1nclosinS slip cut from the Legal -Ye.cx,
stating tl.at his proncrty would be sold tt4iav
to satisfy juds1ncu: for SGT in favor Of Payne
FITS, the divorce shrster, for the use of one
lAlGtI l.. Fits. The confession l5,rp rrh1t mr..
, 1877-03-05

luton is fixed to quit life, with the eert,1,,
fha that am Soing at ensth to ind that
Of nv death. !, | wish to expire by the iSoa! siSoa
Armand De Foil. Grant me love and .naefn. :
The. bodies were buried side BY side, ani sS.s,
good people Of the little seaport 20 ont. T. - IS
cemetery every Sunday afternoon to looE = tSt se
graves. This is French ali the way throorh. .ae =
, 1877-03-05
THE ST. NicHnj As

Merchants from all sections make yearly visits
to New York. Their future profit then depends
on their judicfousness. A man can best employ
discretion when his body is at perfect ease; and
stay at the most noted OF New York hotels
the St. Nicholas-will best secure happy phys
ical condition.
, 1877-03-05

s,rcr1.p NV ~ c,vp,,ov w.TcnwonT
rw.T nrc.Hr 90. =, ~ ,sn1.w wn.7rfr.cny
uraa..~AH D.eAAA ~S It'.4A l'.1A-' - -
II western paper contains sttah:e seo'y u
recent attack by Indians OF Sitting Bull:
| band upon q small body OF miners who had
haen nrosnec+;no an ,tn1oboa1 croelrr The sov
~. a,,a1-".,Ns'.-s ~" ~ 1.e1t ~.
aSes "efc III cohs1oeraple nu'iloeFs' auu hcpt VI
| q calling fire, their movements developing
| knowledge Of the methods Of scientific warfare
| ,n1,s,at amon, the Sfoux. wnirh nj once gave
rise to the snsn,cion that they were directcd
! hy n renegade white man. Their yar-wnoou.
tn. was somcthno ri q sort entirely novel
to the oldest nlainsmcn in The bcsicrcd narty.
:or time aftcr ti,no fhe savares chorre1 reck
iesslv m to thu ycrv m,zzies oI tI1e rifles.
, 1877-03-05
NEW ORLEANS FIREMEN.

New ORLEANS, March 4.-Thc Fire Depart
meut celebrated its fortieth anniversary today.
Galleries aud streets along the line Of march
were dcnse1y crowded.
, 1877-03-05

the workinsmeu would have representative
in that body.: He thought It had Geen
OF benefit to the worldngmen that they hau ~ nag az
q representative tu the Legislature. Tic cailed
the gas-compauies soulless monopolies, which It
woald be for the interest Of the taxpayers TO
suppress. lie went for the etreetrcar compa.
MICS Tor not reducing fares, and thought that
the cily should run the lines, aud that ~ Tue csty
should make and burn its own gas. Inc TAX
collecting laws needed altering, as tue work1ng- 1
men in the end had to pay all the taxes. This
meeting was Intended as start IN tbs move
ment, and. he wanted each man pres
present systems. He thonght that as party
they were stronger than they were given credit
for. The people had Ind nothing to do with
the nomination Of candidates. They, proposed
to have the people maize the nominations, ano
thus tlnd the characters Of those proposed 1of
not want to be misrcpresented.
WILLIAM H1SNEN. ....
was next called upon to speak, and, IN German.
went over the same grounds as the previous
= So far, and no farther" lie went over the
reasons for the hard times, and why working
men were starving, and laid it all to the capitalists
and bad government He predicted that Il
the the t%s sosts ever shSa sea eea eontro oqd of
the Government, there would then be
II day of native simplicity, when the capitalist
would he cTadtcatcd from the land. TIC de,
nounced Hayes as capitalist candidate, anu
therefore not suitable to Socialists or thclr o.
1ccts. Hc felt very sad because the people we're
by the parties, and thus worked
against their own interests. He was looking
with hope to the time when the Socialist party
would rule, and the wor:singnan would get his
dues and the proper remuneration for his LABOR.
He wanted to know il things were going to be
better. II they were. they had to go to work
aud tear themselves away from tue great parties
aud settle Oh the long perch OF the Socialists.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-11-16
0TLBERT kERsHiH,s WHIPPING.
The Principal OF Brooklyn Public School
Arrested for Beating "a Pupil.

Benjamin Edison, the principal of Public
School No. II, at Concord and Navy streets
Brooklyn. was arrested yesterday afternoon on
the complaint OF Gilbert kershaw. n pupil aged
49, living ut SO Park avenue. who accuses him
OF committing violent assault on him ON Tues
day afternoon last. Just after the school was dis
missed. The boy. who is bright and quick
wlticd. says that on Monday afternoon he and
three other boys were caught 10y Miss Clackcr
their teacher, talking, and he was marched out
from the scat and told to stand in n corner by
the door preparatory to being sent to Mr.
Edison. the principal. for punishment. While
he WIS standing there he saw the other boys
who had not been punished. talking. and he
said that he had as much right to talk ms they
had. The teacher told him that she would have
none Of his impudcncc and ordered him to keep
still. When school was dismissed. he slipped
out with the rest and cscapcd a ilogsing.
he was told TO report 70 Mr. Edison. After the
other pupils had gone from the. room Mr., Edison
straight 10 whore the boy sat. caught him 6y the
collar. pulled him out on the floor, thrust him
against the hard surface, kicked him about tho
ankles, tried to throw him to the floor. and be-
laborcd him with thu, rattan, making long
his right hand. He screamed for help, and
called out for some one TO go for his father.
David Lre a companion. ran for his father. who
lives seven blocks away and told him that his
son was being cruelty whipped 10y the teacher
Mr. kershaw went at once 10 the school house
and found the trachcr still using the rod ON his
son. He told Mr.. Edison that he was willing to
have his son punished for any misdceds. but he
would not allow any one to abuse him. The
boy yesterday exhibited his bruises in tho
police court. before Justice Walsh. His ankles
were tied in handagcs soaked IN arnca. and his
body bore marks ~ the whipping.
MIR. Elson pleaded not guilty. and was dis
charged On his own recognizapcc. He said to u
reporter that he had chastiscd the boy but did
not kick or hit him, or treat him in any way
that was cruel. The lad. he snid was an
hnbtual truant. and was dsohedient. His
the lad.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-11-16
BABIES FOR THE SNOW.
Getting Ready for an Exhibition OF Inn,ntiIe
Beauties and Guriositie..

In a brightly-carpeted Office at Fifth ave-
nue. and Fourteenth street sat n middlc-agcd
gentleman yesterday. He smiled in a fathcry
way as men and women entered The adults
entered their names. and tho babies were
booked for the baby show. which is to be- opened
in Mcades Midget Hall on Nov 20. Nearly all
the babies looked serenity and with an air OF
appreciation on the enterprise. Many clappcd
their hands and laughed at the smiling man
agcr few. however. appeared TO view the
affair as stupcndous hoax. or rs an imposition
on their youth and heipcssncss. Others looked
on in silent contempt or expressed their dis
gust IN the unintriiglhlo warWhOOp Of infancy.
. ~ down. SIT down, said the baby receiver.
W. have only Just fairly commenced hut tho
babies IRE pouring IN rapidly. and by to-mor-
row or Saturday you.mny eN poet a crush You
see. We have advertised for 500 children. and
mnrkable. We oilrr 81 900 IN prizes 10 be dis
trihuted 10 the most dist nguishnd Of the COM
rany The record Is made out M the children
."ne IN, ana II lncludes any remarkable his
torical incident. For instance If "A baby strolls
out Of fiith story window of a hotel descsnds
through an iron awning. smashes Il lamp post
or any such little thing that happens Ia br wing
around mandy, reaches the street and II run
over 10y lo9dei truk or fire engine. and
mat baby IS entitled to cxtraord nary dis
tncuon. Such an infant would take FIST
ptiIe ia any snow no matter what his ante
born at sea. on the raging pillows and so forth
or SUPPOSE. AT the early age OF nine months. he
persu dies the eat into the family oven. or sue
ceeds IN swallowing spool Of yarn or knife
ana FORK or plate. Tor Instance. why, all these
exploits entlte him 10 competition in the show
Peculiar moral. intelle' tual. or physical quail
tl's may put a child way mp ahoV" par. Extra
ordinary goodness. beauty, plumpness. weight.
exceeding ugllness. crossness ali enter into the
competition. The most angelic baby Will bee
awarded prile. also the most energetic or
suprr'llious or nnathetic or hald"st headed or
crpssest eyed. In addition to the regular
priz,s. an award Of 800 WILL bee made 70 the
most beautiful trlpl"ts. and $50 90 tho hand
lc given a. the most beautiful mother and child
You should have seen a sweet little babe that
came IN IN It's mothers arms "A few moments
ago. II was fat and chubby and dmpled. with
ROUND little face ami deep blue eyes and sunny
mar. II was entered under the name OF Riley.
In contrast was "A Little infant. eight weeks OH
ana SO small that II rode comfortably To- the Of
flee in lis fathers ovcrroat pocket Ii weighed
only uILn I.uul Lul Ii hulI -
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-11-16
THE CIG1RMIK ERs' STRUGGLE
Why the Cooperative Plan IL Feasible Fleet
ed Famiiie. Furnished with Rooms.

In tho meeting of the Central Committee
OF the striking cigarmakers yesterday Mr.. T..
Brandon, one OF the delegates from BROOKLYN
sald that THE SUN had boon unIustly attacked
10y the I0bdccO JournaL THE SUNS editorial
article advocated that the striking cigarmak crs
should carry on work on their own hook. inde-
pendent of the bosses. The Tobacco journal
had falsely stated that the plan WINS impractica-
bic. THE SUNS plan il fcnsibe. because ten or
fifteen families can Jointly take one license and
work on the cooperative plan, and can get
bonds. The Bohemans. four years ago started
cooperative factory, with y capital Of $iG,OO0.
ana had no trouble To get hondsmen. liccnsc.
@c. .lgnrmakers whose landlords are not mum
ufacturers can easily get the landlords To- act IN
for them"
Nineteen cjectmcnt cnscs brought against
strikimg cigarmakers. who were t'nanis of Fos-
Ter Iilson. wore dismissed in court ycstcr-
day, Two pickets arrested by the police wcrc
fLity-siNth street had accedcd to the demands
q, 81 INC strikers The conductors and drivers Of
solved TO contribute 81 each in aid Of the strik-
ers; Fourteen dispossesscd families were fur
s n,If ,G YIN ro2Tf by the committee It yns
dren under II years Of age.
=, In the Fiity-seventh street Police Court Nancy
Nusshaedt and Rosa Child were arragned for
having molestcd other girls who were ut work
IN krehs X Speis's cigar factory. The Bohe-
M 1ms,i giIIs We're cigarmakers on strike. The
Justice discharged them. with an admonition
not To repeat the offence.
In the Essex Market Police Court three To-
male cigarmaker strikers were accused of hav-
ing assaulted Emma Gres. and attempted to
prevent her from going to work. Each prisoner
was held in $500 bail for good behavior. JUS
tantl Iainerowsky,. a bohemian cigarmnkcr
charged Wcnzel Waverka and Joseph Jika,
strikers. with having broken into his room this
morning, and then threatening to kill him.
The Justice held both prisoners In 81 200 bail
in default OF which they will be sent to the pcni-
tertiary for six months
Even while the cgarmakers are in straitened
circumstances, and under the apprchensions
raised hv "A diminishing TREASURY. there are out
sidr cOrniorants who try to squeeze money out
OF them. One OF the men who has annoyed
them most persistcntly is the editor Of a crazy
labor paper who has seized on the strike IA u
harvest time Tor contributions and suhscrip-
tons. and whose exhibitions OF impccuniosity
are even more narrowing than those of the
strikers. The cigarmukcrs should drive fell
LOWS ~ TINS KIND away from their quarters, rs
they damage their cause while consuming their
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-11-16
A BROKEN PROMISE P.iID FOR.
Miss Heiiig's Misfortunes Provoking "A Tear
ful Jury 10 Award her $1,000

A suit for breach Of promise instituted by
Agnes Heilig against Gustav Schock has occu-
pied Part l. Of the Marine Court for three days
past and resulted yesterday in verdict for the
plaintiff The defendant is pleasant spokcn
young man Of twenty three railing maker by
vocaticn and in business for himself up town.
The plantlff, neat young woman Of about the
same age, was tastefully alfred. and. though
downcast in appearance. looked modest. sweet
tempered, and not unrchncd. Coming from
Germany years ago. she entered the house of
an uncle and aunt. Aiterward she became an
assistant in the household Of Mr.. Schuetze. in
Fifty-fourth street. and there the defendant
made her acquaintance. One evening ahout
three years ago he took her to n ball, and She
testified that on that occasion he promised TO
marry her. This prOmlse-haVng taken nd
vantage Of her confidence to betray her-he
aitcrWarl kept postponing month after month
and nnally iintly refused 10 fulfil adding to his
breach Of faith slanderous accusation us his
excuse for II. Then she sued him, laying the
damages ut $4,000. Her aunt and uncle We're
witnesses TO the defendants repeated promises
to marry her, and save her from dishonor.
The defendant not only denied his promises
plaintiffs character was not good, but his rf-
forts in that direction were entirely unsucccss-
full, and only served TO create additional sym
patty for her. During the summing up the
plaintiff. her friends. dis Interested spectators
and even some Of the jurors. were in tears. A
verdict for So 900 was returned by tho Jury
within a few minutes after retiring.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-11-16

NEW YORK. Thursday Nov. I5.-Rcceipts Of
h.eNc- today were ~ err load. ~ head IN king
a%~ since Monday against 1857 for the cnrrcsnndi n
time last week The demand was limited and sales
mere extreme slow. with further ssans prt 81
Coinn.n Ia best cnttl" were sold nc
dress % n 20 r gross cWt. To iO'4c 81 ms
dn'uulng urdinirN 10 quite guot naN" steers At &c
Vgc todrcss 20 Ns. Offerings were not rin.r, out
Receipts Of calves were IiS head making .,S3 snus
Monday. against l.3%2 the time last a
There wAs a nir demand for fat Veals at 7ssar 4 =
Grass calves were dun at p ita1hc. r. N.
Receipts NJ sheep ant lambs wcr, car loads or 90
hend maxim ioial :" y 40 since MONDAY against 9 10
.nr we same tinr lasi week Market nearly Hat with
few forced sales ut low prices The larg.r art OF The
offerings remained unsold Transactions included %.
dinary o. good sheep at 4nc "a y aud ordinary to god
reached fiac r n -
Receipt, al hog ~ car loads or 4p1 head mnh.
inr total Of i5olo since Monday an H. 50 ior iha
CORE spundne time last week. The market was even
weaker to-day than Yesterday car load uf TAR ono
h",s chang hands alive nj 81 ~ p ipi ms md 81 ID
had hceu bid for purt ~ tho iUid~ witt IA ~, r. pI
Sold Dressed hogs were slow AT o .l,it.r :. ~