The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1877-07-26
JOINT RESOLU-
TON
Relative to an Amendment of
Articles Four and Eleven of
the Constitution, Reorganizing
the Judiciary of the State of
Ohio.

ATGlcleS Four allu EleE6 Oh
the Constitution, Recognizing
the Judiciary Of the State of
Ohio.
Be IL resolved by The General Assembly of the
State Of Ohio (three-fifths of all the member
elected to each house concurring therein),
That q proposition to amend the Constitu-
ton of the State of Ohio, be submitted to the
ELECTORS of the State, on the second Tuesday
Of October, A. d. 1877, as follows, to-wit:
That sections one, three, fire, sir, eight,
article four, be amended so as to read as fol.
lows, and section seven, of article four, and
sections twelve and thirteen, of article eleven,
b repealed:
ARTICLE ".
Sec. l. The Judicial power of the State
shall be vested In a Supreme Court, in Dis
trict Courts, Courts of Common Pleas, JUS
ferior to the Supreme Court, in one or more
counties, as the General assembly may from
of Cincinnati and Montgomery counties shall
continue until otherwise provided by law.
Sec. 3. The o Of Common Pleas shall
be holden by one Judge, who shall be elected
shall be opel at all times for the transaction
of business, Sundays and holidays excepted.
Each county now existing or hereafter
mon Pleas District, n each District shall
be known by the name of the county COM
posing the District.
SEC. S. Each District Court shall consist
of n Judge, who nal be elected by the
voters of the district. There shall be elected
one or more Judges in each district, and
there shall be held annually, o less than
The Legislature shall divide the State into
District Cour districts, not exceeding twenty
in number, and shall assign TO each Common
Pleas and District Court district, the number
of Judges required to dispose of the business
therein. Each district shall be composed of
compact territory, bounded by county lines,
eable as nearly e eSn egTaa ~ p oI ihTaes IS pr aGfv
of all the members elected to both Houses,
shall be required for the first a~pportionment,
or to determine the number of Judges re-.
Pleas district, under this amendment, but M
change shall thereafter be made without the
concurrence of two-thirds of all the member
elected to both Houses.
Sections twelve and thirteen Of article
eleven are hereby repealed the repeal to
take effect when the Legislature makes the
SEC. 8. II District Court shall have like
original Jurisdiction with the Supreme Court
and such appellate or other jurisdiction as
may be provided by law.
SEC. 8. The General Assembly may pro-
vide by law for q Judge pro tenpore to hold
any court when the Judge thereof is dis
qua ndn by sickness or otherwisSto hold
SEC. IL. The Judges of the districts and of
the Courts of Common Pleas, shall, while in
office, reside in the district in which they are
elected, and their term OF Office shall be five
years; but the Legislature may provide by
law that any Judge of the Common Pleas
Court shall hold that court in any other Com
mon Pleas district; and hat any Judge of
the District Court shall hold that court in
IN other district for that court than the one
In which he resides; and Judges of the CON-
mon Pleas may temporarily exchange dis
tricts with each other; and two or more
(Nnn0mnn ptQOC GnrrrtC hn hn1d of tho
same time in the same district, and two or
more District Courts may be held at the same
time in a district of that court.
SEC. IA. The Judges of the Supreme Court,
the District Courts, and of the Courts of Com
mon Pleas shall, ut stated times, receive for
their services such compensation as may be
provided by. law, which shall not be In.
creased or diminished during their term Of
office, but they shall receive no fees or per-
quisites, nor hold any other office of trust or
profit under the authority of any State or of
them for In elective Office, except a judicial
office, under the authority of this State given
by the General Assembly, or the people, shall
be void. *
SEC. Is. The General Assembly may in
crease ordiminish the number of the Judges of
the Supreme Court, the number of the dis
tricts, of the District Courts, the number of
Judges In n Common Pleas or District
Court district, change any District Court dis
trict, establish other courts, abolish the Pro-
bate Court in any county, or any other Court
established by law, whenever two-thirds of
the member elected to each House shall con-
cur therein, but no such change shall vacate
the office of any Judge. The Court of Com
mon Pleas provided for in this amendment
shall be the successor of the present Probate
Court and Courts of Common Pleas in each
county. h District Courts herein provided
for shall be the successors of the present Dis
trict Courts n all the books, records,
papers and business in or appertaining to said
Courts, shall be transferred to their successors
under this amendment; the existing Probate
Court Is hereby abolished in each county at
the close of the term for which the Judge
thereof was elected, first occurring after the
election of Common Pleas Judges under this
amendment, and the Clerks in the Courts of
Common Pleas and District Courts, shall be
the clerks in the courts herein provided until
their successors are elected and qualified but
the supreme Court shall appoint its W re-
porter.
SEC. 16. There shall be elected in each
county by the electors thereof, one Clerk of
the Court of Common Pleas, who shall hold
his office for the term of three years, and un-
I'll his successor shall be elected and qualified.
He shall, by virtue of his office, be Clerk of
all other courts of record held therein, but
the General Assembly may provide, by law,
for the election of a Clerk with a like term of
Office, for each or any other of the courts of
preme Court of a Clerk for that Court.
SEC. IL. The several Judges of the Supreme
Court of h District and Common Pleas, and
OF such other courts as may be created, shall
respectively have and exercise such power
and jurisdiction at chambers, or otherwise, as
may be directed by law;
The term of Office of all Judges of Common
Pleas and District Courts provided for i'll this
amendment, shall on the first
Monday in January next after the making of
the ap~portionment provided for in section
five OF article four, and the term of office of
Judges of the Courts of Common Pleas, in
Office, who were not elected as Judges under
this amendment, shall then expire.
No change shall be made by this amend
ment in the Supreme Court, or / II the Office OF
term of any Judge thereof. The first election
Of Judges of Common Pleas and District
Courts under this amendment, shall be held
at the general election for the election Of
State officers next after the making of said
superintendent for District Court districts by
the Legislature, but nothing in this amend.
ment shall be construed to change or altel
ment is made. Section seven of Article foul
is hereby repealed, and section twenty-five
shall be numbered section seven.
FORM OF BALLOT.
At said election, the voters desiring to vote
in favor of the adoption of this amendment,
shall lave placed upon their ballots the
-Yes:" the voters who do not favor the
adoption of said amendment, shall have
placed upon their ballots the words, "Judi-
cial Constitutional Amendment-No."
Adopted April 0, 1877.
Speaker pro tenn House of REPRESENTATIVES
II. W. GURTISS,
President OF the Senate