davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
PAN-HELLENFSM.
Courier journal. j


-, The number Of Greeks in European
tician, Ubecini accounted thoroughly
reliable), is one million. They are
chiefly scattered through Roumelia,
Macedonia, Thessaly and Epirus, a large
number residing at ConstantinopIe.
These Greeks have little or no sympa-
thy with the Sclaves, but are afflicted
with the pan-Hellenic mania, which
means the erection of large Greek
kingdom, uniting all the Greeks of
Turkey, the Archipelago, Crete and the
present little kingdom of Greece In one
nationality, including Macedonia, Thes-
sally and Epirus, which they claim be-
long to them. This pan Hellenism is the
incentive to the present insurrectionary
condition Of the Greek subjects of the
Porte. The revolutionary committees at
Athens have been, since 1867, furthering
another insurrection in the island Of
Crete, and have recently been stirring
up their brethren in the Turkish PROV
inces north Of them. The number of
insurgents ready for revolution is said
to be Il, 900 in Crete and the Archipelago,
10000 in Thessaly and Epirus, and about
10000 in Macedonia, Roumelia and Con-
The kingdom of Greece
can furnish 100000; so that quite a
respectable army could be raised, pro-
vided money could be obtained to arm
the soldiers and supply them with sub
slstence. For this Greece is not pre-
pared, unless she makes very great
sacrifices. Her greatest weakness in a
war with Turkey would be her extensive
sea coast, which she cannot defend from
the Turkish iron clads on account of her
almost worthless navy.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
THIS MERCENARY AGE.
what Becomes of the "NumerOus and
Costly" Presents Mt society weddings,

| NEW York, July 1.-THE UorM has
found in this city a jeweler named John
son, who is doing fine business in the
purchase Of wedding presents from
young married people. He buys cheaply
and sells at bargain.
"What class Of people sell their we'd
ding presents?" asked reporter,
'All classes, especially in these times.
Money Is too valuable to be locked up
in useless kettles and urns that you
have to paw for keeping in o safe de-
pository. Whenever read of q stylish
wedding somewhere, / look at the list
Of presents and / know that I shall
have customer before long. They all
claim to sell only duplicate presents, of
course. 1t is none of my business to
ask where the duplicates are; I buy
whatever 1 can sell at O. profit. or
course my business is confidential: [
am as silent as the tomb; have to be,
for mutual confidence is an essential OF
the business"
A recent purchase Of Mr.. Johnson's Is
a beautiful pearl necklace, which he
says, recently adorned the neck of q
bride whose marriage was a society
sensation. Another is q pair of brace
lets valued in the market at $1,000, and
still another is an eight-carat diamond,
for which he asks $1,000. you have no
idea OF the extent of this business" said
he, showing these articles. "Why,
there are families in this city who have
been living ever since the panic of 1873
upon their plate and jewelry, and keep
ing up appearances, too"
How long has the traffic in wedding
presents been going on?'
mot more than five or six years. 1t
is more general now than ever. Money
Is in demand; plate and paste take the
place OF silver and diamonds, and no.
body is any the wiser, and several peo-
pie are SO much the richer. This is
practical age, and this business grows
out OF its practicability."
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
RA BEEs.

Different countries have different
methods of dealing with their young.
The Greenland baby is dressed in furs
and carried in sort Of pocket in the
back OF his mothers cloak. When she
is very busy and does not want to be
bothered with him, she digs hole in
the snow, and covers him h all up but his
is ready to take care of him again. The
Hindoo baby hangs in a basket from the
roof, and is taught to smoke long before
he learns to walk. Among the Western
Indians the poor little tots are tied fast
to a board and have their heads fiatten-
ed by means of another board fastened
down over their foreheads.
In Lima the little fellow lies all day
in hammock swung from tree-top,
like the nursery song. In Persia he is
dressed in mostly silks and jewels,
and his head is never uncovered, day or
night, while in Yucatan pair Of san
GALS and a straw hat are thought to be
all the clothing he needs.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
PEANUT PROSPECTS.
A Bad Outlook for the Gods Mt the Thea
tres.
Wilmington Star.l

Wilmington Start
A gentleman of this city has taken the
trouble to obtain all the information
possible in regard to the condition OF
the growing crops in Virginia, North
Carolina and Tennessee, together with
other facts Of interest to the trade. In
reference to the crop in Virginia, it has
been ascertained from reliable sources
that there has been about twenty two
per cent decrease in the area OF land
planted in peanuts as compared
with 1876. The weather has been
much less favorable than in 1876.
or than the average for many years.
The stands are very poor and choked
with grass. owing to continued wet
weather. The crop is about twenty five
days later than last year. The labor in
number and efficiency Is about the same
as last year. The use Of fertilizers, as
compared with 1876, shows decrease of
about forty per cent. The present con-
dition OF the crop is stated as very
grassy, weakly and backward. The de-
crease in acreage and use Of fertilizers
is attributed to the general disgust with
the very low prices obtained for last
years crop. The stock in Norfolk,
which is the recognized distributing
point for Virginia peanuts. is stated at
OUUu DttS5. D6utuu SbEOuR,
Information in regard to the crop in
Tennessee is obtained from Messrs.
Mellen, Brown & Co., cotton factors and
commission merchants, Cincinnati,
Ohio. They say that it is too early to
speak Of any certainty Of the coming
tennessee peanut crop, but with the
best information they can obtain they
are led to believe that the acreage will
be Is to 30 per cent less than last year,
and the crop ten or fifteen days later.
The condition at present is fair. The
stock in Cincinnati 10 stated as follows ::
White Qight) say 1000 to 5000 bags; red
(large) say $4,000 to $4,000 bags. De-
mand good and market steady.
From the best information in refer
ence to the crop in our own State, it is
safe to say that the average will be from
thirty to thirty-fve per cent less than
last year; stand very bad; condition at
present fair. The stock in Wilmington
10000 bags. Demand good.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29

. VS.. jacques EstOup.
I'OURTH DIS STRICT COURT FOR THE
4 parish OF Orleans. No. 43,773-By virtue Of
an alias writ of lleri faeas. to me directed by the
honorable tbs Fourth District Court for the
parish OF Orleans In the above entitled cause,
will proceed TO soil at public auction at the
Merchants and Auctioneers' Exchange. Royal
street between Canal and Crstnmhoute streets,
in the Second District of this city on MONDAY.
August 90 1877, ut IL o'clock M. the following de-
seribed property. to wit
A CERTAIN LOT OF GROUND. with the
buildings and improvements thereon. and all
rights, WAYS and privileges thereunto belong
ing, situated in tho First District of this city In
square % bounded by Graver. Bolivar Per-
dido, and Bertrand streets, designated as lot
veyor General, on the twenty sixth Of April.
1889. Said lot, forming the corner Of Perdido
and Bolivar streets, measures thirty feet seven
inches six lines front on Perdido street, by u
depth and front on Bolivar street Of one hun
dred and twenty one feet. between farallel lines.
Being the Same property acquired by the de-
tendant herein by purchase from Daniel Craven
as per act passed before Alphonse Barnett, n
notary public in this city on the twenty fourth
day of September. A. d. 1863.
Seized in the above suit.
Terms-Cash on the spot
THOMAS II. HANDY,
Civil Sheriff Of the Parish Of Orleans
Jy10 20 aut02O
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
A MOTHERS DIARY.
BERTHA SCRANTON POOL.

Morning Baby on the floor.
Making for the fender;
Sunlight seems to make him sneezc,
Baby ION the bender
All the spools upset and gone,
Chairs drawn into file.
Harnessed strings all strung across,
Ought to make one smile
Apron clean. curls smooth, eyes blue,
How these charms will dwindleD
For rather think, don't your
Baby Is "a swindle."
Noon!-A tangled sillsen floss,
Getting In blue eyes,
Apron that will not keep clean;
If d baby tries
One blue shoe united, and one
Underneath the table;
Chairs gone mad. and blocks and toys,
Well as they are able,
Baby in q high-chair, too,
Yelling for his dinner,
Spoon in mouth; ] think, don't your
Baby is u sinner.
Night l-chairs all set back again,
Blocks and spools In order.
one blue shoe beneath the mat,
Tells of the maurauder.
Apron folded on q chair,
Plaid dress torn and wrinkled;
Two pink feet kicked pretty bare,
Little fat knees crinkled;
In his crib, and conquered, too,
By sleep. blest evangel.
Now, ] surely think, don't you?
Baby Is angel
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
GENERAL GRANT ABROAD.
The Question Of Returning Calls Made
upon Him.
[LOndOn World. 1

LODdOn WOrld.
Two somewhat grave questions have
been exercising the pundits Of social
etiquette during the last few days. The
first-ought General and Mrs. Grant to
return the numerous visits which have
been paid to them during their stay ia
London? The second-supposing the
preceding query decided in the affirma-
tive, would the General and his wife
act as etiquette appeared to enjoin?
The first question Is not so easily
solved as may at first appear.
Royalty never returns other than
royal visits, except as a matter of gra-
cious condescension. The President of
the United States certainly is pro tantO
a sovereign. Now does the rule "once a
king always king" apply nautatis n,u-
tdnd,s to ex-presidents in the matter of
calling? The learned differed. The
settled. General and Mrs. Grant, albeit
a little late in the day, and by proxy
have since their departure left their
cards on all those who called on them,
and who might fairly to use the
Orleans Club term be considered "in
general society,"" The list. even thus
limited, contains over $500 names.
The United States Club, sometimes
called the Senior and sometimes the
'Sarcophagus, did It's duty nobly in
entertaining Gen. Grant last week. But
some Of the veterans were little scan
dalizea at the license which prevailed
that same night in the club. Smoking
was freely INDUCED In, not only in the
drawing-room, but all over the house,
Gen. Grant and the Duke Of Cambridge
setting the example. Now on all ordi-
nary occasions the use Of tobacco is
strictly limited to room lust under the
roof, and this widespread contamina-
ton was shock to many prejudices.
Among the French there is saying
that prayers should be short and sweet.
Gen. Grant has a similar idea Of elo-
quence. When he arrived at Ostend a
few days ago, he answered the compli-
ments Of the Burgomaster with these
words Il am obliged for your senti-
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
NOTICE TO BAKERS.

MAYoRALTY OF New ORLEANS
City Hall. July %. 1877. !
The average price Of fresh flour being this day
ten dollars; in accordance with said valuation
the price of bread for the week, commencing on
MONDAY, July 80, 1877. will be:
Fifty ounces for twenty cents.
Twenty-Five ounces for ten cents.
Twelve ounces for five cents.
Bakers of bread are required to use only the
best flour of the above value per barrel. and the
use Of damaged or inferior flour In bread offered
for sale in this city Is prohibited Consumers
of bread are requested to report to the nearest
police station any violation of the above ordi-
nance either in variation of weight or quality of
material.
jy29 j. c. DENIS, Mayor prO tenn
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
j. r. Walker, D. d. s.. 1s0 Delord street.
something to transmit to posterity-Certifcate
OF Service, for sale at Ellis, 50 Camp street.

The FIRST GRAND so1REE DANsANrE given by
company @, Louisiana's Own, at the Pavilion,
new Lake End. is looked forward to By all
pleasure PIE seekers as one of the grand events of
the season. The committee have chosen well in
selecting the West End this place ia not onlv one
OF the most pleasant places on our lake shore,
out 1t has been built for the express purpose of
accommodating these outdoor parties, having
smooth Tl;s ana even floor expressly for dancing.
ar over the lake, making it one of the most de-.
lghtiul places to spend an evening that we know
OF. See their advertisement in another colnmn
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29

Mr.. Philip Werlein, rs, 80, 50 and 80 Baronne and
l22 Canal, Leading musio-house of the South
defies all competition, ofers.the best pianos and
organs at the lowest prices and liberal terms.
Mr.. Philip W erlein is sole agent for Chckerina,s
world renowned pianos; also the elegant Hardmsn
uprights, Which are in tone and touch superior n
Pieyers pianos, and equal in durability and sell.
ing sl00 less. Warranted to give satisfaction or
money refunded. just received bv steamer Alica
five cases musical instruments. The trade sun.
Piled a: Northern prices. Pianos tuned and re-
paired BY the city's best workmen.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
SUCCESSION NOTICES.
succession of AmiIcar NJ. Fortier.

SECOND DISTRICT COURT FOR THE PAR
- ish of Orleans, No 3g,O46-Notice ~ hereby
given to the creditors of this estate and to all other
persons herein interested to show cause within
ten days from the present notification # any
ed by Amilcar G. Fortier. administrator Of this
estate, should not be approved and homolo-
gated and the funds distributed in accordance
Herewith
BY order Of the court.
iy2o 25 29* JOHN HERBERT. Clerk.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
THE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT, SUNDAY. JULY 20, 1871

sure that each OF my shipmates will
bear me out when say the Myrtle is
one Of the staunchest and swiftest little
boats that ever went to sea, and her
commander is a most liberal and whole
souled gentleman. MARINE.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
jy22 I'd
SEVENTH QUARTERLY ALLOTMENT
OF PREMIUM BONDS.

The SEVENTH ALLOTMENT of forty-hve
series will take place in the office of the Admin
istrator of Public Accounts. on TUESDAY,
July 81. 1877, at 10 o'clock a. m.
ie24 I'd ]. c. DENIS Administrator
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
f. BUSCH.
GUN AND LOCKSMITH.

GUN AND LOCKSMITH,
No. 2s Commercial Place. New Orleans.
DELL HANGING, IRON RAILRINGS. AND
- General House Work attended to at short
notice and reasonable prices. Also, Vaults.
Locks and Copying Presses repaired; Duplicate
Keys of all descriptions made. Safe repair
ing specially mys III 1Y
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
MUNICIPAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
SEALED PROPOSALS.

DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE.
City Hall. New Orleans. July Is, 1877.
Sealed proposals will be received at this de-
partment until MONDAY. July 80, 1877, at IL
o'clock a. m. for the sale to the city of Ten
Wharf Improvement Bonds. The city reserves
the right to reject any or all bids.
CHAS. CAVANAC.
jy26 I'd Administrator nd interim.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
PROPOSALS..

MAYoRALTY OF New ORLEANS,
City Hall, July o. 1877 I
Fealed proposals will be received until
THURSDAY, August 2. for the building of the
McDonogh School-House No. 8, on Constance
street. between Harmony and Ninth. as per plan
and specifications on file in the office of the
Mayor.
The commissioners reserve the right to reject
any and all bids
J. G.. DENIS
jy22 I'd Mayor pro tenn
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29

The same Lines to Wilmington and Ports
mouth as Routes and 2. Thence on Mondays,
Wednesdays and Saturdays at $3.50 p. m. by the
magnificent sidewheel steamships Of the OLD
DOMINION COMPANY. which invariably arrive
A through run of rs hours, combining the
essential elements of Cheapness. Speed and
Comfort
Passengers should leave New Orleans Satur-
days. Mondays and Thursdays to connect close
ly with this Line.
For Tickets, Checks. Time Cards. AMI all In
formation. apply at the Offices Of the New Or
leans and Mobile Railroad
4. POPE, General Passenger Agent.
-, IL: WHITE, Southern Passenger Agent.
81. W. FOWLER, New Orleans Agent corner sc.
Charles and Common streets. my4tf
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
w. W. FARMER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
MONROE, LOUISIANA,

Practices In the parishes Of Ouachita, More
house and Richland. Claims taken for collec-
ton in all other parishes, with privilege Of man.
ing there. no3O eIhuly
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
GREAT JACKSON ROUTE.
NEW ORLEANS. BE. LOUIS AisD CHICAGO
RAILROAD LINES.

NEW ORLEANS. BE. LOUIS hisD CHICAGO
RAILROAD LINES.
DOUBLE DAILY THROUGH TRAINS,
will depart and arrive IA follows: from CafIiope
street. depot from July Is, 1877:
DEPART. ARRIVE,
Express No. 1.5:so D. m. Express No. O. 10 80 am
Express No. 8.6:15a M Express MOI. s.15 m
Nos. and run daily, ana daily except
PULLMAN PALACE SLEEPING CARS
through to Cincinnati Louisville, Chicago CAL
70 and Milan, Tenn, without change, and for st.
Louis q sleeper is taken on at Milan, enabling
passengers to go through without leaving the
train.
Friday evenings train makes no connection
at Duquofn for Chicago
Accommodation trains between New Orleans
and McComb City:
Leave New Orleans $3.50 D. m. Saturday; and
1880 a. m. Sunday.
Arrive $50 D. m. Sunday. and $50 a. m. Mon
day,
Tickets for sale and information given at N
Camp street. corner Common under City Hotel
a. d. SHELDON. Agent.
J. G. CLARKE
Vice President and General Manager. mia
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
Route No. Ebay Line.

Over the same lines to Wilmington as BY Route
No. l.. Thence by Special Parlor Cars to Ports
mouth. Va. Thence, al $50 D. m. daily Except
sunday by the magnificent steamers of the
Express. arriving in New York at ~ o. IN,
sixty nine hours run--only seven hours In
excess Of all rail time. with the advantage OF an
undisturbed nights rest and superior accom-
modations upon the Chesapeake Bay.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1877-07-29
william saIon,on, Robert May, subrogec

-. =. -. I Z. t.
Civil Sheriff Of the Parish Of Orleans.
Jy1G 10 90 aul
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-10-23
o,her. should Initiate Col. Tom Scott.


Mr.. Vanderbilt must look to his laurels
ami his profits. Col Scott 81 the Pennsylvania
Railroad. instead Of promising indefinitely. has
ut last performed An act Of justice to it, stock :
holders and 10 the public. He has bought out
for his road the Empire Transportation Com
pany. which has taken Il large share of tn. BUSH
ness of that line for many years. The Empire
was to the Pennsylvania what the Merchants
Dispatch Is To the New York Central
Besides that voraciouS parasite which de-
vourel 60 per cent. Of the Central freights last
year. Mr.. Vandcrbli's road Is weighted with
three others. smaller hut Just rs insatiahle-the
Red. the White and the Blue. These iniscallcd
fast freight lines have added 10 their unpopu-
hlrity among the fOrwarders by Sinking their
responsibility for losses in the railroad riots
That road WHICH gets rid OF them all the most
quickly will the soonest regain tho confidence
and patronage Of business men. 1t docs not re-
duund 10 the credit OF railroad management In
New York that 1t should limp 80 far after the
railroad companies OF other States in these re-
forms.
The Baltimore and Ohio has long been fre,
from the fast freight incubus. and now the
Penns ylvania is liheratng itself from the same
kind Of load, while the Erie. going ahead OF the
Central In this respect, toleratcs no less thar
five II these lines-the South Shore. the Nortl
Shore. the Great Western Dispatch the Dia
mond and the Commercial Express. The rovo
luton which Col Scott is working out Oh th'
Pennsylvania will force his rivals Ia make sim
liar improvements or suffer the consequence
| OF their neglect.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-10-23

ST. PETERSBURG, Oct S.-All recognize
that for the moment peace is impossible. Rus
STA cannot retire from the contest until she has
accomplished something-until she has real
lied at least part OF the programme with which
she began the struggle.
Meanwhile her difiiculties are increasing.
The balance sheet Of tho State Bank Tor sept "a
shows that the bank has been again making al
vances TO tho Treasury. At that date the debt
81 the Treasury to the bank amounted to H.
2Jp lO5 rOubcs. This seems to show that tho
money received from tho second installment 81
the Eastern loan is already spent. Whatever
may be- the cause. tho consequence IL that the
bank has been compelled to issue more paper
money. and this step has naturally had an I'M
favorable influence on the foreign exchange.
II IL interesting for the political economi st N
observe how the issue OF paper money and the
consequent fall in tho rate Of exchange inilu-
cncc prices. The influence became of cours"
NJ first apparent in foreign articles. such ~
winos. silks, and the like. As tho importers
had "a pay their foreign creditors and the Gus
tom house dues IN gold. they had % raise the
prices Of the articles imported. This did mol
Immediately affect articles Of home PRODUCTION
but now tn" influence IL extending ~ them
The low rate of exchange has raised the nom.
innl price of grain. because exporters are paid
in gold. and the price Of grain in Russia il de-
trrnlincI hy the foreign markets. A. soon Ne
grain the first necessary of life. rises In price
everything else must do 80 likewise.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1877-10-23
OENNsYLvANIN RAILROAD.
GRN IT TRlNk LINE
AND UNITED srAlLs MAlL KOUTH


AND UNITED STATES NAIL ROUTE
on and after June -. 1871 .
Train, leave New YORK. VIA pcsbro'sc' and cort'anit
sts Ferries, ~ follows - 81, a.. - .. al,
Express Tor Harrisburg. Ptt.hursh the wc.t aud south.
with Pullman Palace cars attached. y \ e" ana HJD
= VI daily.
ror wiinnspor, lock Haven Cory. and Erie NJ AN
4 NJ, connecting At Cory tor lnu.Nile. Petroleum
Centre aud the Oh Regions For MlihinspUrt ana
Lock Haven. "a. VI ., .,,...
Washington Express Of Pullman Pnrlor Ears dails.
except SUNDAY, 80 4, VI arrive Washington tlD
r NJ Regular NJ : - A VI, l, q, and $40 7 NJ sun
day. q aud $50 l.. VI.
Express ior Philadelphia. ! 30. $40, $50 Limited.
IL pA " L. I. >. u. I. and ; 80 + SUNDAY. a VI.
se,7. aud ssO =. ". Emiersnt and second Class
Boats Of BROOKLYN Annex" connect with all ihIous
trains at Jersey city afording speedy aud direct
transfer tor BrOoklyn travel.
Por trains to Newark Elizabeth, RAILWAY Princeton,
Trenton, Perth Ainboy, bennington. Belvidere, aud
other pon,s see loo schedules at all Ticket Onccs
Trans Arrive.-Frnm Pittsburgh, $50 and lnti 4 VI
and 10 20 VI. daily. 1910 A. VI and $50 T. daily,
except Monday. From Washington and Baltimore.
65OA N2.iO. 40. $40. and - 10 T. VI sunday.
GOA NJ From Philadelphia. 2aH. $50. O.lo 1910.
1910 ~ - A. NJ. 40. no $40, 65p, ~. 10 10,
iOnP SUNDAY, 500. $50. 10 ~, II - W., d %
and 10 ~ VI
Ticket Orccs 5as and 81 Broadway. Aston iI"u-e.
aud foot Desbro-scs AMI cortlandt SIS Court i
Brook ia li6 and liz Hudson St Hvhuk.n; DEPOT
FRANK THOMSON L. l. FARMER.
General Manager Gcnl Passenger Agent