davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE WAR.
Moukhtar Pacha Contents Himself
with a Drawn Battle.
PROBABLY A SEVERE DEFEAT.
Prince Nikita Declares This Years Campaign
in Montenegro at an End.
(BY CABLE TO THE HKRALD.1

LONDON, Oct. 5, 1877.
Moukhtar Pacha telegraphs to Constanti-
nople long account of Wednesdays battle,
which appears to have been indecisive. He
Gays his outposts withdrew from Great
Kanilar. which is probably the position the
capture of which by General Melikoff was
described in a special from Karajal yester-
day. The Russian attacks on Little Kanilar
and Kizil-Tepe were unsuccessful.
DRAWN BATTLE
On the right, the Turks being threatened
by six battalions, assumed the offensive.
They stormed Gladi-Dagh, and after five
hours fighting pursued the Russians to
Arpatchai. Night stopped the conflict
Both sides maintained their positions
Mouhktar Pacha estimates the Russian loss
at 5000 The Turkish loss is unknown.
Fazli Pacha was wounded.
MoUKHTAR DOES NOT CLAIM VICTORY.
There was no fighting on Thursday, ex-
eept near Karajal, of which the despatch
gives no details. The rumor that two Rus
sian Generals were killed is unfounded.
The Porte, in despatch to its representa-
tives abroad, claims that Moukhtar gained
an overwhelming victory.
RUsTcHUK SUFFERS ANOTHER sHELLINa.
renewed bombardment by the Russian batteries
at Giurgevo has inflicted enormous damage upon the
town OF Rustchuk. Agreat proportion Of the houses
are in utter ruins Only few remain entire. The
entertainments, however, are intact The health
OF the garrison and inhabitants Is good and the
casualties few.
ROUMANIAN MILITIA.
Belgrade despatch says:-"The Roumanian
militia have been ordered to assemble by the sth
inst.n
EN ROUTE TO THE FRONT.
1t is announced from Constantinopie that Sulei-
man Pacha has arrived at Rasgrad.
GERMANY AND TURKISH MAssAcREs.
Trusty reports from Berlin state that by Empe-
TOR WilIams special orders note has been sent to
Constantlnople, very earnestly urging that the
principles OF humanity shall be no longer violated.
The note does not exactly threaten the Turks, but
leaves no doubt OF the high Indignation felt, ana
shat the German government does not intend
silently and indinerenty to look on.
CAMPAIGN OVER IN MONTENEGRO
The Vienna za0blan has Cettnje despatch,
saying:-"The Prince OF Montenegro has decided
to consider this years. campaign terminated
with the occupation OF the district OF
Ban]ani. The Prince had written the Czar
that he had succeeded in obtaining his
principal object-nameiy, the deliverance OF the
population Of Upper Herzegovina, and did not In
md to go beyond the Banjani country. The Prince
concluded with o request that the Gear would. in
the event Of the conclusion OF peace use his ef-
forts to bring about the incorporation Of the district
Of Banjani into Montenegro"
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
GENERAL EUROPEAN NEWS.

THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN FRANCE-aAM-
BETTA's APPEAL-THE ENGLISH RAILWAY
FRAUDS.
[pY CABLE TO THE HERALp.1
LONDON, Oct. s, 1871
A manifesto has boon issued by the burcaux OF tho
Lott oi the French Senate. says the situation Is
one Of the most serious ever experienced Tho cleo.
tors are called upon TO decide whether tho govern
mont Is to be one Of personal power, directed by
clerical ana absoutist influence whether the ma
tion intends TO continue 10 rule ITSELF
GAxBErrA's APPEAL.
The bearing OF NJ. Gambelta's appeal against the
sentence Of tho Correctional Tribunal has becn fixed
for October 10
NJ siMoSs HEALTH.
M. Jules Simon Is pronounced out Of danger.
THE MIDLAND RAILWAY FRAUDS
Yesterday mornings papers published numerous
conflicting statements concerning tho frauds the
Midland Railway. Tho truth seems to be that wcdncs-
days announcements highly colorcd. Somo
workmen employed IN the construction OF the Settle
and Carlisle branch OF tho Midland Railway appropr-
ated the company's materials, mado false returns OF
tho number Of men under them and the amount Of
service rendered, and INDUCED In other fraudulent
practices but the amount involved Is not largo and
much Of II viii probably be recovered Throc OF the
dclinqnens were arraigncd at the Settle rety Sos-
sions on Wednesday and remanded. They appear to
be forcmen OF working gangs The reports Of the pro-
coedings stated that Several moro OF the company g
servants were TO be arragned before the Carlisle
magistrates yesterday.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
CAKDOZO IN JAIL.

RETURN OF ONE OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA CAR
PET-BAGGERs AND HIS ARREST.
IBY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.l
COLUMBIA, s. e., Oct 4, 1877.
Ex-Troasurer +. L. Cardozo returned TO Columbia
Unexpectedly yesterday for the purpose. he GLAZING,
of preparing his defence the of the various
proceedings recently instituted against him. The
cx-Treasurer warmly welcomed by state Senator
w. B. Nash, one OF his bondsmen, who to day bailed
him before trial justice and surrendered him. The
bond being thereby annulcd. Mr.. Cardozo
mit,ed to jail IN default OF ball. to await his trial at
the regular torn OF Court which Will convene in this
city during the present month.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
SENATOR MORTON.
by TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD. l

1BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.
RICHMOND Ind, Oct 4, 1877.
Senator Morton's house, at Indianapolis Is being
repaired, preparatory to removing him. He will bo
taken sherc about the 18th OF the month. McDonaas
promise pair of with Morton is the subject Of much
discussion by local politicians. Morton receives calls
almost daily from prominent gentlemen Of both par
tics IRON various parts OF the country Colonel A.
Brdgand Consul at Havre, France, came TO visit MIN
today. HIS condition is slightly improved
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

DISASTROUS EFFECT OF THE WIND AND RAIN
IN NMARYLAND-CELLARs FLOODED AND RAIL
ROAD CULvERTs WASHED AWAY.
BALTIMORE Oct 4, 1871
! heavy rain storm prevailed hero from oarly
hour this morning, until six O'CLOCK this evening.
Many cellars along the wharves and the northwest
ern aud eastern sections OF tho city flooded. In
he afternoon a strong wind blew down trees, signs,
&c Trains delayed on the Philadelphia, Whining
ton and Baltimore Railroad. several culvcrts being
washed out or otherwise damaged between Baltimore
and the Susquehanna. Tho storm at Port
Deposit, tho street along the river being flooded,
WITH the first floors OF many houses.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
PLANET DISCOVERED.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 4, 1877.
Professor Henry, OF tho Smithsonian Institution,
has received tho following eablegram:-
Planet discovered by Palisa, at Pola, October 2,
L4i north, 10. 40 eleventh.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
CIVIL RIGHTS ON THE CARS.

BALTIMORE, Oct 4, 1877.
J. B. Ridgeway, conductor on the Baltimore and
Potomac Railroad, who was arrested Wednesday
last q warrant issued the complaint OF Ann
Cooper, oolorod, who charged him with denying her
privileges In common with other passengers on hs
tratn had hearing to-day before United States Com
missioner Rogers and was dismissed, the testimony
nok auaia I'M ~ he ch
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

WAsnISGroS, Oct 4, 1877.
Assistant Paymaster John y. Sullivan mas been
ordered to duty in the Bureau OF Provisions and
Clothing, ut the Navy Department Naval Constructor
Robert w. Steele has been detached from the Washing
ton Navy Yard and pinced waiting orders Mate
II. G. Fuller has been ordered to tho receiving ship
Colorado, at New York.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
TIE BASIL BOILER EXPLOSION.
(BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.

(BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.
LANCASTER, Ohio, Oct A, 1871
Tho boiler explosion at Basil yesterday was more
terrible than reported Besides the killing OF
Henry Shadel George Eversole and young Peter Mil.
ler the proprietor, Solomon Miller, was mangled
horribly that death will ensue before many hours.
-Four other men wero badly scalded The explosion
caused by the safety valvo bong tied down with
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
A YACHT ABANDONED AT SEA.

Boston. Oct. 4, 1877.
The yacht scud, OF Dorchester district. was picked
up Tuesday morning of North Scitualc Beach, aban.
doned, and it Is ascertained that +. X Cooper, oil
the city police John r. Hunt Charles II. Pierce,
Dorchester went out IN the Scud Monday night IL Is
believed they have been drowned.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE DISEASE AT rERNANDINA.
JAcKsoSvILLE, Fla. Oc

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Oct. L. 1871.
There were deaths from yellow lever at Fernan-
dina to-day. Ninc new reported. Captain
Murch OF the schooner Emma McAdams Is reported
to DO dying. Dr. Smmonds, OF charleston, arrived ut
Fernandina to-day. Mayor Riddle is improving
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
SENTENCED FOR ARSON.

BLooMsBURG, Pa, Oct 4, 1871
This morning Judge E,well overrulcd motion Tor
new trial In the oil Kramer convicted Of attempt
ing TO burn the Exchange Hotel, and sentenced him
70 ten years imprisonment and 10 pay fine OF $500.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
RUBBER TRADE SALE.

BosroN. Oct 4, 1917.
Tho trade sale Of tho Associated Rubber Shoe Com
panies commenced to-day, With a large attendancs
from all parts OF country. Tho bidding Is spirited,
ana prices are SO well maintained Al meeting Of
the Associated Rubber Shoe Companies held ycstcr-
day, voted further auction sales will be
held before December q.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
ANOTHER COACH ROBBERY.

CHEYENNE wy. T., Oct 4, 1877
Last nights coach, containing six passengers was
stopped by two road agents" twelve miles south Of
Fort Laramie. The robbers got about $500 from tho
passengers The treasure box was broken open, but
contained nothing OF value to the thicves
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
RANDOLPH MACON COLLEGE.

RICHMOND, Va, Oct. 4, 1877
Rev. Wallace Duncan, OF WoGord College, South
Carolina, has been elected President OF Randolph
Macon College, place Of his brother Rov. Dr. James
A. Duncan. recently deceased.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE YELLOW FEVER.

SAVANNAH Ga, Oct 4, 1877.
A despatch this morning from Dr. Mcfarland, the
physician sent TO Por. Royal this city. says the
disease there is yellow fever but there no ncod OF
assistance, as the population OF the town Is only
about 1fty whites and the same number Of blacks
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
HIGHWAY ROBBERY.

WORCESTER, Mass., Oct 4, 1877.
DR.. George Z. Harwood, q dentist, was knocked
down and robbed Main street. In this city, last
evening His assailants escaped
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE STORM ALONG THE HUDSON.

PorGnKEEPsIE. y. Y, Oct 4, 1871.
severe storm prevailed along tn, Hudson all day,
and Increased in fury night shut The rainfall
ls very heavy.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE FERNANDINA SUFFERERS.

No. s WALL STREET, NEW YORK, Oct. 3. ls77
To rHE EDITOR THE HERALD
Please apply enclosed 10 sufferers at Fernandina
Fla, aud ackno wlodge per envelope enclosed
So from G. ID. q. II. j. CAMMANN.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
TIE WEATHER YESTERDAY.

The following record viii show tho changes in the
temperature for tho past twenty four hours in CON-
par,son with the corresponding date Of last year, as
indicated by the thermometer AZ Hudnuts pharmacy.
nui
The New York herald., 1877-10-05


Average temperature for corresponding date last
year. ............ss.ssssssss wv
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
UHEo. A CHARMING LOVE STORY.

BY AUTHOR OF THAT LASS o. LowRrE'S."
THO Is one OF tho best purest aud most charming love
stories published such book has issued or
yenrs Everybody should get IL At and read IT, lt
can be had at all the book stores aud at all agents
Price 50 conts In 81 n CLOTH Copies will be sept
free OF postage TO all to any place. rcmttng price "
the Publishers, B. PETERSON BkUrHEkS,
oo0 Chestnut o., philsdslnhiA -
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
MOVEMENTS or THE ossrpEE.

lBy TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.
New LONDON, Conn.,, Oct 4, 1871,
The United States steamer Osspee arrived here this
morning She goes hence TO Newport on Saturday,
and thence to Boston and Portland
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

WHAT IS MORE DELIGHTFUL THAN A BATHf
Ordinary soap, however oen impairs the natural whe-
the skin and aggAvses It's irritation 6LkNss
sui rnuR SOAR The contrary. soens whens, soothes
ann anuriua
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
THE WEEKLY HERALD.
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR-POSTAGE
FREE
THE curAPEsT AND BEST NEWSPAPER IN THA
wORLD-Now READY

THE CHEAPEST AND BEST NEWSPAPER IN THH
woRLD-Now READY
The WEEKLY HERALD for this wcck contains tce-
graphic news from all parts OF tho world; Washington
Correspondence; Political News; tho Rio Grande Bor-
der; Gigantic Forgcr.cs; tho Indians; tho Providence
Fire; Hackensack's Bogus Pastor; Man aud Wife; q
Murder for Fifteen Dollars; Murder In Williamsburg;
All for Her; Ann Eliza Young the Mormon Problem;
Veterinary Science; somewhat Mixed Case: Strange
Divorce; Fall Fashions; story entitled, "rhe Last
OF the Season." and a sermon by Rev. o. B. Frothing-
ham, Il also contains editorial articles on the promi-
mont topics the day; Personal Intelligence; Amuse.
mens, Religious, Literary, Art and Sea Notes; Re-
views OF tho Dry Goods. Horse, Cattle and Produce
Markets; Financial and Commercial Reports; Agrcul-
,ural and Sporting Matters instructive articles for the
ladies' and tho most important events OF the week.
TERxs.-Onc dollar per ycar postage paid; single
copies. three cents. An extra copy will bs sent to
every club OF ton or mora
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

DYEING AND CLEANlNG.-TAKE YOUR DYE
nc ASp CLEANING to the New YORK Dyeng and Printing
Fstablishmeut staten Island Offices, Duane 7,2
Broadw ay 6o 9th av New York: 1856 Perrepont ST..
xraak kyu
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
VIEW PUBLICATIONS.

a N EXPERIENCE OF * YEARS BY DIR. HEArIi IN
the treatment OF Brghts Diabetes Paralysis, Dropsy
Gravcl Gout Rheumasu, &c. has enabled hin to test
every medicine and mineral water proving the AsAHEL
Mineral spring Water the only reliable treatment Offices.
200 Broadway, New York. Treatise free.
IT you WANT TO KNOW HNw TO MANAGE YOUR
lwie ask a. the book VI ores TO SEQ
TOMS WINE.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

ords suffering considerable damage and is feared
some OF them will be destroyed before they be
placed in dry rooms.
DAMAGE.
The damage TO tho Sinth and streets wings OF the
Patent Once 10 very great Many records and public
papers are thoroughly saturated The tcm-
porary roof no, having been erected the water
soaked through the floors OF the late model
rooms In those wings damaging everything in
the rooms below. In the second floor OF the
building papers and books were moved 10 places OF
safety fast rs possible. but the poured rap
Idly and many before they could be removed The
library and other portions covered with tarpau-
Inns, and good deal OF public property was thus
saved. II Is feared that the rain has weakened tho
outer walls Of the burned portion and that much Of
them will have TO be rebuilt.
TRANSFERRING xMPLoYEs.
The Secretary will transfer the Patent once ON.
poyes, now drcnched out Of tho north side OF the
building, to tho Wright Building opposite aud hopes
thereby 10 be able 10 devise other portions suf-
ncient space to accommodate the ocers OF tho Con.
eral Land ONCE who have driven by todays rain
from their quarters under the arches OF the Ninth
street model room. The water flowed into the
Ninth street rooms and hall so rapidly this afternoon
that Il was found necessary to cut hole through the
immense wall ofthe building to lot is out /, is now
feared by many that the damage by tho food may
prove noarly as great as that by the late Grc
The rain fall here heavier than for some years
past. and numerous cellars Hooded. About three
but serious damage is reported A number OF trees
were blown down In the parks but fortunately tho
wind did not continue very long.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

CEASIDE LIBR AKY.-LArESr ISSUES
Ss PM Yourself In Ills Place by Charles Reade goo
Marjorie Bruces Lovers. by Mary Patrick luc-
Leagues Under the Sea- by Jules Verne. loo.
81 verner's Pride, by Mrs henry Wood JOG
~ Christians Mistake by Miss Mulock.. ...... loo
81. My Mother aud by Miss Mulock. loc.
81 Daniel Deronda, by t,corge Eliot. zoe.
10 Madcap Violet by William Black .......... 2Jc.
~ tirith Gaun by Charles Re ade .......... lot.
IA Mistress and Maid. by Miss Mulocx ......... loc,
The New Magdalen, ny Wikio Collins IUc.
For sale by wsdccrs. aud post paid, receipt
OF IL ior single numpcrs aud 20 double
bors by GEORGE MUNRO. ~ Bcckman st. New York.
The New York herald., 1877-10-05
MALTHOPTONIQUE.- MOST DELIGHTI

ELECTROMAGNETIC MOST DELIGHTFUL
tonic drink ever evolved from English matted barley and
Kent.h hops dyspepsia and invaluable 20 nursing
mothers; ask druggist for j. T.. Z. HAZ.
ARD & Co, Iy3 to 1as Chambers st.
WIGS, TUUPEES.-G. RAUCHFUSS, PRACTICAL
wigmaker. SWITCHES CURLs, ISvIsiBLKs, BASDEAUa ~
last 18th st. ~ broadway.
WILLIAMSON 4 CO., 500 BROADWAY, AGENTS.
Kentucky state single Number Lottery drawing October
i3 Tickets, 81. Capftal Prize, $1,000; iS4 Prizes,
xsy7 p15
The New York herald., 1877-10-05

SIDLE HOURS 10 PAGES. PRICE THREE CENTS.
Lis the cheapest Story Paper in this Intensely
stories and Sketches All wsdeaers sell IL
NERVOUS EXHAUSTION "A MEDICAL ESSAY, CON-
IN psng series OF lectures delivered AT kahns Museum
o Anatomy. New York the and OF
decline showns ndisput ably how lost health be
gained: sfordng clear Synopsis OF the npedneuts TO
sc ard the treatment oil and sca deb
n.y. being the result OF 20 years experience Price -
cena Address the author DR. Ia j. KAHN, Office
idencc ~ kast fOth Al New YORK;
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15
Exit Midhat PaSha.

Midhat Pasha, who was few weeks
ago made Prime Minister Of the Ottoman
empire, has been ANONYMOUSLY dis
missed, and banished from the country.
It seems that the trouble with Midhat
was that he wanted to be Dictator of
Turkey, and had entered into conspira-
cy to force the abdication of the Sultan
and place himself upon the throne. Cor
respondence was discovered clearly i'm
plicating Midhat as the chief conspirator,
and on entering to take his customary
seat in the Grand Council the ambitious
Premier was arrested, confronted with
the evidences Of his guilt in his own
handwriting, and offered his choice be-
tween arraignment on the charge of high
treason or perpetual Punishment from
the empire. Like sensible Turk he
chose the latter, and straightway cleared
out and made room for his successor.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15

really be such men and women. Have
some object IN view, be sure it is good
one, and then pursue it. Don't be dis
couraged because you are poor, but
aoork. Nearly every man and woman
boys and girls so much admire have
worked hard for their position, and
hope the little people of Salemville will
show they can work, too. Now, wouldn't
you like a ride to finish your happy
day?"
Eyes, sir, was their hearty reply, and
a long ride, leaving each one finally at
home, brought their good time to jolly
end.
"After all my grumbing this morning,
l have had splendid day. said Harry,
as he and Bessie watched the moon
rise.
$50 have I, said Bessie, "and I do
wish could remember something good
surely comes after my disappantments,
and never make fuss again. "
All, little Bessie, many an older per-
son has failed to learn that blessed
lesson. -NeW York Tribune,
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15
Cost of RAaping Cotton.

Since the invention of the cotton-gin
nothing is so much needed in the South
as a picker capable Of doing for cotton
just what the reaping-machines are doing
for the wheat crop of the world. At the
present time the customary price for
manipulating is IS cents per 100 pounds
OF seed cotton, the average yield of which
in marketable lint is SO pounds. The
cost OF gathering cotton by hand, there
fore, is q cents per pound, an item
which appropriate machinery should re-
duce 30 per centum or more. A cotton
picker capable of garnering three
fourths OF even two-thirds of the yield
would be blessing to the South and
give the inventor Crmsus-ike fortune.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15
The Fixed WashStand.

With sunshine and an open fire, there
is only the other customary enemy to be
got rid of in the bedroom, and that is the
fixed wash-stand. The machine is useful
enough in public places, in hotels and
restaurants, but ought to be banished,
both for sanitary and aesthetic reasons.
from our domestic life Leaving out of
view the expense of plumbing arrange
ments, their liability to get out of order,
the frequency with which they get
stopped up, the freezing in winter, and
all the evils water and drain-pipes are
heir to, / believe it is now admitted that
the drain-pipes are source of great
deal OF the diseases of our cities, and
even of our country towns. Convinced
Of this, and seeing no certain way to pre-
vent the evil SO long as drain-pipes are
allowed in bedrooms, many people now
adays are giving up fixed washstands
altogether, and substituting the old
fashioned arrangement of movable piece
of furniture with movable apparatus, the
water being brought in pitchers, and the
slops carried bodily away in their native
slop ars.-Scribner's Monthly.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15

The second report of the Superintend-
ent Of the Michigan State Fisheries is an
exceedingly interesting document. Some
idea of the magnitude of the work of the
Superintendent will be gathered from
the statement that during the year there
have been deposited in the waters of the
State nearly 100000 spawn, embrace
ing salmon, .whitefsh, bass, pickerel,
and other varieties of food fish. The
State has gone into the subject of fish
culture with an enthusiasm and discre-
ton that must produce marked effect
in the cost of living to the masses of the
State. Ample appropriations have been
made by the Legislature for the purpose,
and the game laws are such as fully pro-
tect the fish from the inroads of the van
dals who style themselves fishermen.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15
Another Remedy for Hog Cholera.

A simple cure for hog cholera, says
the Kentucky LiVe Stock Record, is an
infusion of peach-tree leaves and small
twigs in boiling water, given in their
slop. Peach leaves are laxative, and
they probably exert, to a moderate ex-
tent, sedative influence over the nerv-
GUS system. They have been used as a
worm destroyer with reported success.
They have also been recommended as
an infusion for irritability of the blad-
der, in sick stomach and whooping-
cough. Cases of fatal poisoning from
their use in children are on record, as
peach leaves contain prussic or hydrocy-
anic acid, but as it is almost impossible to
poison hog their use would not be OBJ
iectionable. The specific is worth a
trial.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1877-02-15
A New Flving Machine.

The believers in aerial navigation viii
await the coming Of Monday, March 5,
Of the present year, with mingled feel
ings of curiosity and hope. On that day
Mr.. Ralph Stott proposes to start his
newly-invented flying maching On its
first passage from Dover to Calais. He
promises to perform the journey across
the channel and return in the space of
one hour, no matter what may be the
direction of the wind or the state of the