davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
SUMMARY OF THIS MORNINGS
DISPATCHES.

Geld opened in New York this
morning at 1887.
Legal tenders buying at So, and
S8s4 selling.
Silver coin cor tinues to be quoted at
354(04H per cent. discount.
A shipment Of $22,4oO was made
from the Ophir mine on Thursday.
The delinquent assessment sale Of
the Chicago Mining Company has been
postponed until the 2Sth inst.
The House Committee agreed yester-
day to report bill making more spe-
cifo and general the reports of rail-
road companies, as required by the Act
of 1868.
The London Times in leading arti-
Gle does not congratulate the Spanish
Ministry on the force of their long
and elaborate answer to complaints of
the United States. =" If their reply" it
says, "proves anything, it proves
too much. If the Insurgents were so
Insignificant, it is strange they were
not crushed years ago.
M. G. Bowen was before Plymouth
Church advisory council last night, but
the substance of his communication
was not very satisfactory or conclusive
ON any particular point.
A successful bank robbery was COM
mitted at Bakersfield, California, on
Thursday night. The cashier was sit
ting in the bank attending to its affails,
when he was knocked down by some
person with club and chloroformed,
and the bank robbed of $4,000.
It seems to be understood at Wash
ington that the President holds in his
hands the resignation of General
Schenck, but will not accept it, or de-
cline it, until the Committee on For
eign affairs shall have acted on the
matter of his connection with the
Emma mine charges.
Father OFerrel, who has been a
priest for 80 years, died in Brooklyn,
New York. yesterday.
In the advisory council yesterday
Henry Ward Beecher made sensation
speech, which brought tear to the eyes
of many of the delegates in the coun-
Gil.
At Philadelphia party of 400 men
organized on Thursday to start for the
Black Hills early next month.
Eleven car loads from Sweden and
Norway have arrived at Philadelphia
The Military Committee has had
Gen. Sheridan before it, who is
decidedly in favor of the Indian De-
partment being consigned to the War
Office. He says if the change could be
made $35, 5000 would be cut off.
He says in such an event there would
be fewer fights on the frontier.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
DIED.

In Senta Rosa, February 8. PLUME, beloved
daughter Of Sarah Berline, of Unionville,
aged years.
Sweet ht:le PLUME quietly sleeps
Beneath the green clad sod
Her body mingles with the dust;
Her spirit dwells with God.
She was as fair and sweet flower
As ere by God was siyen;
To blossom IN an earthly bower,
Before she blooned in Heaven.
She lefta void In heart and home,
Which ear h can never I'll;
But God is good, and we must learn
Submission to his will.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
7 & L Z c r a r HsC.
By Atlantic and Pacific Line.
ESPECIAL TO THE SILVER STATE
EASTERN DISPATCHES
Ana Alleged Murder.

CINCINNATI, Feb. 10, 1875.
A great excitement was created in the
German settlement CT Matamorn, Iii.
nois, by the alleged murder of two per
sons. Tuesday Mrs. Rockstein and
grand daughter. Lottie Muller, were
burned to death. The coroners Jury
returned verdict of death caused by
fire, originating from coal oil explos-
ion. Mr.. s. Rockstein, a son of
Ferdinand Rocksteln. now charges
Francis Kennel. neighbor, with
numbering the couple. Only few dol
lars were found, and Mrs. Rockstein
was known to have several hundred.
The matter will be investigated.
AstOnished at His CreduIity.
New York, Feb. 10, 1876.
A letter from Oliver johnson is pnb-
lished to-day, in which he explains his
former acts in the Plymouth scandal
SdSC, WhSh hO bid0u with DOWeD ana
Tilton. Since that time. however, he
has been conyinced of Beeeher's entire
innocence, and wonders how he could
have made the fatal mistake of believ-
ing him guilty on purely ex psrte tss-
timony of Tilton, Moulton and Bowen.
The VRo hcocE< Cuaa
ST. LOUIS. Feb. 10, 1876.
Court met yesterday with the usual
crowd in attendance. Contrary to OK
psctation, the District Attorney stated
that no rebutting testimony would be
introduced. Ex-Judge Porter spoke
for an hour in support of the motion
to dismiss the case, and said that the
prosecution had produced no evidence
connecting Babcock with the whisky
frauds. In response to request from
Judge Dillon, ex-Judge Porter cited
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
BULLION TAX.

NOTICE IA HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ tax on proceeds II mines for the quarter
ending December 81, 1875. IL now due and
payable to me at my Office in the Courthouse
Of the county OF Humboldt. and that the laws
f0r its collection Will be strictly enforced.
J'MES BUCKNER, County Assessor
BE- 5. BUcRsER. Deputy, Assessor.
WinuemuCca, February IA. 1876. felt-.w
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
Remember the 22d OF February
1876.

Not only viii the 22d be celebrated In due
form by al patriots Of winnemucca, but the
day will be closed by grand ball at the Win
usmucca Centennial Hall This Hall is one
Of The finest between Salt Lake and Virginia
City and has been fitted up in elegant styl e.
A Firat Glass String Band.
consisting Of bass and leading yiolins. will be
on hand. man will be in attendance To call
in q clear and distinct voice the figures Of the
dance, in order that the different sets NAV
move in harmony. Some Of the most popular
dances Of the times will be billed for the even
ing.
A suIptuous Snpper
will be served at a reasonable hour and every
thing doEe by the management TO make it one
Of the most enjoyable events q the season.
Invitations will be sent 20 the neighboring
towns and fine attendance is anticipated.
Remember that the music will be No. J. and
every effort made 10 make the baptism Of the
new Hall success. Jan. 81. II.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19

CHARLOTTE CUsHMAN, the distin-
guished actress, died 10 Boston yes
terday.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
Bu glars Arrested.

ST. JOHNS, n. B., Feb. 10, 1875.
Last evening three men broke into
the store Of Baker, and abstracted
$1,175, aud ;heu made off III sleigh.
They were afterwards arrested.
River Thieves DiEbanded.
HALIFAX, Feb. 10, 1876.
A gang of river thieves, who have
carried on ali extensive system Of
robbing vessels in the harbor, have
bsen discovered aud broken up.
Mrs. Winsiow Visits Her Hus-
band.
LONDON, Feb. 10, 1876.
Mrs. Winslow visited her husband in
Jail to-day. She preserved strict sill
encs to all inquiries made by outsiders.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19
+ 0 r L l G N !.
Winslosv's Wife.

LONDON, Feb. 10, 1876.
Mrs. Winslow, wife OF the Boston
forger, has arrived III this city.
The strath clyde Survivors.
Twenty-eight OF the passengers and
crew of the Strath ely ae have been
picked up, three of whom have since
died. The Franconia Is steaming to
London.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-19

Two miners named Robert Hawke
and William Wilkinson were drowned
in the Rock Island mine, American
Flat yesterday morning. The man
were working in an upraise to intersect
a WINE. in which there WAS sixty feet
of water. When within a few feet of
tho winze the intervening ground gave
way precipitating the unfortunate
miners 20 the bottom of the raise,
where they were drowned.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

PYRAMID LAKE MINING DIsTR1cT.-
Where there is great deal Of smoke we
naturally expect little fire. And al
though those interested in the new min
ing district are working quietly, the
mines are attracting considerable atten-
ton, and from present indications will
develop into something handsome. DR..
S. Bishop is one of the original locators.
z. c. Johnson, E. L. Bridges and others
are also among the Pioneers. The new
district has been worked fer five weeks.
During that time many assays have
been made, all giving good results. A
tunnel has been completed 100 feet; %
new locations have been made, and a
test mill erected which will no doubt be
in successful operation this week. The
rock has sssayed all the way from $50
to $50 per ton, and is free milling ore.
Il. c. johnson & Co. have been running
a tunnel into the ledge known as the
Infant" have encountered hard rock
which requires blasting at every step,
and occasional stringers of quartz, which
will no doubt give place to fine ledge
of ore soon. We understand that one of
our biologists predicted the finding of
this district. and gave hattering ac-
count of its probable wealth. Present
indications 60 to fulfill the prophecy,
and its truth will be tested soon.-Reno
GaZett.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

CoLp NIGHr.-On Tuesday night c.
W. Friends thermometer registered rs
low as % degrees, ten below the freezing
point. AZ yesterday morning it stood
at 29L. The supposition is that this
freeze will kill all the fruit in blossom
throughout Eagle and Carson Valleys,
unless the trees received especial atten-
ton during the night or early yesterday
morning. Mr.. Ferris and others were
up all Tuesday night attending to the
fruit trees in their gardens. Two years
aco this month, by similar care. he saved
his fruit crop by building fires SO that
the smoke would keep the frost away.
and he vas the emily man who raised
frui. that year from Reno to Genoa.
We believe others still in Carson took
measures to protect their gardens from
frost Tuesday night.
Piano TUNING.-Professo Zech ar
rived here yesterday, from san Fran
cisco, and is ready for business. THOSE
wishing his services in tuning pianos
should leave their orders Immediately
with Charles w. Friend. John q. Fox,
or John p. Meder, as the Professor
.an remain only q few days in Carson.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18
Death OF SnovvshOe Thompson.

John A. Thompson, known everywhere
as Snow-shoe Thompson, died at bis re-
sidence in Diamond Valley. near Wood
lord 5, ON Tuesday afternoon. Thomp-
son was born at Upper Tins. Prestijeld,
Norway, in 1927, aud was consequently
40 years OF age. He had been confined
to his bed only four days. The cause OF
death was an affection of the liver. His
first trip across tho Sierra was made in
January, 1856. He went from Placer
Vile to Genoa. a distance Of ninety
miles. carrying the mail bags strapped
upon his back, and gliding over fields OF
snow in places from thirty to fifty feet in
depth. his long Norwegian snow-shoes
bearing him safely and swiftly upon the
surface of the snow. He performed this
service during the severest winter wea-
Their for years. The mail bags he carried
weighed from sixty to seventy pounds.
In his mountain travels he has saved
many lives. Compared with other men
in SHOWS and snow-storns. he WAS as
much superior as the Sar Bernard is to
the ordinary dog. He was never lost.
Though the snow was pitiless and bind
ing he never strayed from his straight
path. The trip from Genoa to Placer
vile he made easily in two days during
the s:ormiest weather. He slept wher-
ever Eight overlook him. He never went
armed. because he never wanted to be
encountered by weight. He was proof
agains. cold, nsver having had his feet
or fingers frozen. He has stated that
he was never frightened but once, and
that was when he was confronted by a
pack of hungry wolves. But he kept
up his steady march, paying no appa-
rent heed to them, and they did not mo-
lest him. But these fatiguing trips, ne
stated lately, had broken his coDstitu-
ton. He was in Carson on the Sth of
last February and called at the APPEAL
office. He had then determined to ask
Congress to grant him some compensa-
ton for carrying the mails. But he
never received any, and now he has
passed over TO the other shore where
be will ned none. Possessed Of her.
culean strength, with nerves of steel
and an iron will. and heart susceptible
Of the kiudest feelings, he was at once
the beau ideal of strong manhood.
- The bravest are the tenderest," said
Bayard Taylor, aud this well applies to
Our Man of the Mountains. whose re-
mains will be reverer ly laid away at
Genoa to-day.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18
Nay II, 5 P. II.
uOTEl. ARRIVALS.

osuspY HovsE-eEoEGE D. FRYER, PROPRIETOR.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

,o.rEr1 EousE-coEnErr Bros, PnoPRIE1oKs
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

The EAST SIDE of Carson street
received good send OFT in the way of
Improvements when that broad plank
sidewalk was made-for which we are
indebted in great part to Messrs. Gill
son & Barber, whose enterprise crops
out in iother ways than as dealers in
merchandise. The new buildings on
the site of the old keyser Il Elrod hay
yard are being occupied. Kaiser has
his restaurant in one Of them. Miss
McCarrick Il Co., miIiinerS, occupy
another, and last evening their premi-
ses were brilliantly lighted with gas.
We are pleased to notice these parties
in more roomy and elegant quarters.
Mr.. ToRREYsoN has so far recov-
cred from the injuries received, by
being thrown f.'om his wagon the
other day, that he will probably ap-
pear on the street to-day. His reap
pearance ready for business will be
hailed with pleasure and he will re-
ceive many a hearty greeting. We
have herein said enough to indicate
the estimation in which Mr.. T. is held
by his friends and neighbors, and will
not risk offending him by more direct
explanation.
REICENED.-Dr. White and bride re-
turned from California yesterday morn
ing, whittier they went as soon as their
nuptial knot was tied some two weeks
ago.
TIE list OF naturaiized citizens Of
Storey county, from 1851 to April l,
1871, as appears by the books in the
County Clerks office, foots up 2,427.
Mr.. NJ. J. EDGAR. general agent for
the S. f. Bulletin and Call, is in Car
son, on business connected with those
DaDerS.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

A RACER. - Everybody hereaoout
knows George 1. Lammon. late United
States Marshal, but everybody does not
know his estimable wife. The Enter
prise thus introduces her to the public:
Eat the picnic Of the Red Men at Sacra-
mento, May y, among other sports was
foot-race for ladies. The race was won
BY Mrs. George /. Lammon OF this city,
lady who is as fleet of foot as deer.
She can outrun her husbar d. her father,
all her brothers and all other masculine
relations or any other man on the Pacific
coast"
LUMBER is in considerable demand in
town now for building and other pur.
poses. Dunning & Chase will be in
daily receipt of considerable quantities
80 soon rs travel over to the lake becomes
good. They have received some already,
but this Was hauled to the summit by
the narrow.gaugs railroad.
QUITE an illumination was made in
the southwestern portion of the city yes
terday morning, We are informed. The
cause of this was the building of small
fires in the gardens and the surrounding
grounds for the purpose Of preventing
the frost from injuring the blossoms on
the fruit trees.
F. AND A. M.-The Grand Lodge of F.
and A. II. will convene in Virginia City
on the third Tuesday Of November next,
Il. w. Bollen, Grand Master. having re-
vokei the previous order to convene on
the first Tuesday in June.
Axo1HER cold day greeted Us yester-
day-the fifth in succession. Another
furry Of snow fell during the day. and
no warmth was to be found anywhere
except beside hot stove.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18
MINING STOCK REPORT


$50 Ophir 3>Os -. COS 55H, JOS 55A
$50 Mexican l60s 3l1s, 95s 3l5s. 660s
sIA. 80, 81 rs .Os 81 y 30s 3i3s
Jos 3D.. b30
365 Gould n Curry l4Os IS, lG0s is b5,
2js I7s, zoos Is bio
loo Best d Eelcher 1908 81, 2js 514
sos SIS. lCos 575ss, G55s 5.A
50s SIS, IS 10
49, California :a;>0s 50, loss 50
l5l5 Savage i35s 1919, 1908 1914, los
lylz. 4s0s 1873
$50 Con Virginia SOS 1917, sos 73H
~ Chollar IS s., 40- Ss1a
800 Hale x Norcross IS Is, los $50,
liOs 631., SOS 6ji2, 70s 63, sc
Il5 Crown Point alOs IL, 14Os III, IS
1890 Yellow Jacket 1so5s s424. Ssos
3IiS, sos 34ss. lCos 30 10, SIS
3l5s. S,Js -. zoos -
$50 Imperial ;,a2js 61s, :2i0s 8, Jos 81
TO, 1905 Us
go Neniuck 1919
1910 Alpha SOS Us. Dos G5 $50. Sos Us,
tbs 633l., Dos 81. zoos 6i12, 20s
49,. so. 5os Gi h5, SOS 6;3;14, 4os
Vi, GOs "a
aI5 Belcher 1905 ~, SIS BIZ
80 Confidence 222.5,s 81, Sos Pa
80 Sierra Nevada o0s l6>4, Dos Is
Si5 Utah ;,j> 49,, 1898 23jA
10 Bullion T.;
SD Excheguer nos - =, sos 81 =, Sos
II, 10 81.
IS Seq Beiciier 81
$50 Overman 10
40 Justice 30 -. 1905 27I4, Us 2..4
20 Suc"ur I20s soc, 3Jo> Soc
$50 Union Con 210s l2l., 245S rs,
IDS loI4
$50 Lady Bryan 2ls0s u, iGos rs
1S5 Julia l2l.
80 Caledonia laOs 9, 7os SIS, zoos So
evening Report
20 Meadow Valley
40 Raymond Il Ely 10s -. is l3E
so Eureka Con 21Os ii x, sos li1i, los
liz.
80 Jackson 250s A, los 41s, zoos 1
l55 Alps l5Os pa, zoos 214, % 20, 1Oos
-.
1000 Belmont 40ts 2ii4, ljOs 25ss. sos 3,
lJO> :; BIO
100 Russian -
1850 Leopard zoos IS, COOS 81, lO0s6
sos SIS, zoos 80
800 Eldorado North soc
40 jefferson zoos Is, laos 15c
80 Panther 30s IL, 2.5s IL
10 ella Sos l, los 15c
20 Northern Belle 81
30 Gen Thomas ~
ITO Typo ll34
1870 Golden Chariot 62Os 21E, COOS 255..,
zoos 255s b:, 150s "a
so South Chariot DC
go Silver Hill 8
900 Kneckerbocker l5Cs soc, COOS Is,
1908 45c
lG5 Baltimore It's 219, i0s 2's
ID Challenge 95s 80, sos 81
i55 Dayton 10s 11s, Sos ., zoos "a,
zoos q.
go New Yark Con Is
800 Rock Island 215s ~ c5s %
100 Pic;ou zoe
$50 Occidental lbs AZ, 5s41S
las Senator sec
l.5 American Flat l :.
100 Alta sos ), sos "a
Io5 Woodville Ia
100 Mint iG9s soc zoos 32i2c
20 Kossuth Is
30 Original Gold ALL IL
40 Andes los "a, COS rs, 205s
100 Florida ~
10 Europa Coo
30 Wells Fargo zoos &c, los 25c
80 Ward sos 214 COS ,, zoos q.
80 North Con Virginia Is
100 Niagara Sc
100 Cosmopolitan l5c
40 Leviathan .5c
els South Justice 81:
200 Glasgow SOC
After fhe Board.
Nav II. NJ
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18
Notice..
TO WATER CONSUMERS.
=, pERSOSs RENTING WATER

A IL PERSONS RENTING WAiE l'
a from The Carson Water Company who wlsL
- nse il for irrigation during the coming s.in-
mer. must first apply at the Conpanys enc
and make the necessary arrangements Any
person diyerting water for irrigation, spnanl..
roents will be charged such rate as the coz
nany shall deem right. and any person MAXIM
cronnection with the company's mains, or r.
neN inn A connection after it has been cts on
viii be dealt with as the Company may see XII
Carson City, May 5, ls76.-!f
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18
CRAzED BY D1sEAsE.-The Whine.
mucca Silver State of Tuesday says:

mucca Silver State of Tuesday says:
A man named Eli Lemay, who has
engaged as engineer at the Goodrich
Mill, was brought to the Lafayette
Hotel last week, suffering from disease.
DR.. Hutchins was called to prescribe for
him, and pronounced his disease noun
tain fever. A watch was provided for
him, and every attention possible was
paid him. Last evening he told his
attendent to retire as he was feeling bet
ter and wanted to go to sleep: Shortly
afterwards the landlord went to his
room and discovered that the patient
had left it. He gave the alarm and
search was made for Lemay, who was
found on the brink of the creek endeav-
oring to beat his brains out with stone.
A leather strap around his neck indica-
ted that he had attempted to hang him
self.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1876-05-18

COMMERCIAL travellers have been e1-
empted from the necessity of taking out
licenses in South Carolina.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-10-15
Southern Progress.

We call attention to a very interesting
article from the Boston Pilot, published by
US to day, under the caption, "a Word to
Irisbmen." 1t undoubtedly embodies good
advice. One must be very weak to be be-
guiled into buying New England stone
patches while in the West and South rich
acres can be bought at much lower rates.
In Vermont the unremittipg exeTtions of
man and every member of his family, every
day in the year except Sundays, can hardly
enable him to keep body and soul together;
here, in Louisiana, the same man could
support his whole family just as comfort
ably by his sole labor, ard that confined to
one or two days in the week.
Considered as a charity, it is, then, q
most deserving thing for Southern philan-
thropists to iaterest themselves in turning
the tide of farming immigration this way.
But that such exertion is best directed for
the interests of teir own section is an
another thing. The very arTicle cited
suggests the line in which the present
inhabitants of the Southern States can
have their interests best promoted, and
that is by the founding of manufacto.
ries. The Plot says: Farmers depend
on tradesmen and manufactures to buy
their produce" One of our farmers might
not experience any personal benefit from
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-10-15
The Victory.

We cannot but regard the result of the
the Democratic party. 1t must be remem
bered that Ohio and Indiana have been Re
publican for number of years. The ave
rage maj ority for that party in Ohio at the
October elections in the years of Presiden-
tial contests, from 1860 up to the present
election, has been over 24 600, while in
Indiana on the same occasions it has been
over T. 800 On one occasion only during
that time has the latter State gone Demo
cratic aud that to the extent only of cleo,
ting Governor of that party, the other
State officers being Republicans.
The results of the present election though
not precisely known at the moment of writ
ing this article, reduce this majority in Ohio
to one third or one fourth of its ordinary
size, while that in Indiana is entirely can
celed and heavy verdict rolled up for the
Democrats. 1t is hardly tenable to argue
that because Hendricks majority of 1879
was Immediately overturned in the suc-
ceeding Presidential vote the same thing
may happen now. At that election Greeley
was not accepted by the Democracy as a
representative man, and, besides, the vote
for Governor was not full one. Now the
Republicans cannot claim any strength as
having staid away from the polls. The
returns will no doubt show that in both
Statesthe votejust cast lie the heaviest ever
known. Certainly the Democracy viii
turn out as stsaag ia Ohio foE Tilden rs il
did for Bell.
Democracy has made gains, too, in Colo
RADIO and west Virginia, as well as in tht
local elections of Connecticut. There is NJ
tidal wave as yet, but there ia current
and Tiiden rides on its crest.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-10-15

the clearing Of another farm adjoining his
own, but let factory of any kind be put
there and Immediately great impetus
would be given to the production and sale
of poultry, eggs, milk, butter, vegetables,
etc
What we want is man ufactories-shoe
factories, cotton factories, tanneries, paper
factories, furniture and wooden ware fac
tories, machinery factories etc. All these
will bot only give a market to the farmers
who now belong here, but will enable them
to buy most of the manufactured items of
civilized life at greatly cheaper ratee than
are now exacted. These factories will
bring wealth into the country far more
rapidly and permanently than would result
from the employment in agriculture of the
men whom they will keep busy. The COM
fort, the intelligence, the prosperity and
the independence of the community will be
incomparably more enhanced by this diver
sity of employment than by an exclusive
devotion to planting.
And after all, the presence of the facto
ries would do more indirectly to encourage
the rapid increase of farming population
than would any direct effort to attract i'm
migration. If there be patriots, let them
negotiate forfactories.