davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02
RRODHEAD q CO.,

RRODHEAD q CO.,
s3s PEsEsYJvSNIA AVE. AND ss9 d ST.,
BkTN EsH 9TH AHD 10TH srs.,
Ofer 20 their friends, customers and strangers
FALL DRESS 60ODS At & DUC Is d
PRICES
Black Lyons Silks 7sc. per I'd and Cold prfcesJ,
Seal brown, savJ Blue and Bottle I'ssn Silks ct
AL Wool French Csshmeres, 7sc. and up (original
Black Aipscas and Mohairs double fold 49,, ~,
Wool flanpsls. 5c. and mp,
Androscoggin blescnec Cotton, l0c.,
eheetins Cotton, 25c. and up,
Linen Towels, u psr dozen and up,
British Hose, D 50 per dozen frecently 81,
Balortggan Sc. IS ger boz aud up,
Button Md Gloves, Soc. Dob lott.
e-B1tton Kid Gloves In Black, White, Street ana
Opera colors. q IS,
AL Linen Table Damask, e0o. and up,
AL. Linen Doylies and Napkins, Tsc sad Up,
Ladies' and Gents Underwear st manufacturers
nm Tissue for Yelling, SOC. and mp,
Corsets, Uhc and mp,
Gents good Bnslish suspepders. SO Q DAir,
Uew style Ladies Belts and Melted Silk Tee,
Ladfes' and Gents Collars, Oufs, Handk srchfefB,
RufYs, Ties, &c, &C., Of late styles ct lowest
market prices. Gall and examine.
1B0DH1AD . CO.,
sus8-B s3s Penn. ave. and s32 d street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02
DRY GOODS.

SEE OUR STOCK ~ YOU WISH TO
SAVE MONEY.
We SILL ALL RTvDS OrD9v GOODS
AT LESS THAN CIFY PRICE,
RIACK.nd CoJoRSD CAsPxERsa ad BLACK
SILKS OF The best brand. q spAcis.ty.
pIs ces OtsHNGREs and 20 piecsy OF BLACK
SILKS now t. stock.
BLANKITs from - r. 8 S end full line of
HOUeEkEEPIh8 GOODS.
Don't fail tn favor with q ALI before makinR
Jour purchases. Tou win vtth polite and
prompt attention. ReD1sn1be, ths Iocaftoa
W. u R8OWN,
DO. 3ll 9Th street northwest,
eepD-h Near PsBnsyivania svenus.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02
DRY GOODS.

EMNooLEs rHAs Is, SLACK AND COL
y OhED 81 h, AND a COMPLETE As
sOhTAkrT or FRgSCa AND
GERMAN DRGrS GOODS
We cal the particular attention Of our customers
1no the Sul C to cur supel assortment Of the
above nm Ell gods. which we have lust receiye I'd
Iom the Ne 80 IN hons feeling nfdsnt tbat
thtre IL no better s-seFtmenf In this Ct and
our goods are all msrked ia plain figure. o. the low
e.t cash price,, customers - i'll D 1 TO thsfr al
Nsntsss TO cell sto get posted evea 10 they should
NJ wish tn buT aEd ~iIl be in portunsd 70 our
chase unlsss they wish to oOs1
sep79 So W sHUeTkR BRO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02
AUCTION SALES.
THOMAS iOWLIsG, Auctlopeer

JpsII. isssASIse EI.sSs: .sssssSs
Asp HAIR OLOTH; suPGSIoR W4LNUT
n n Rel Tor TasLIs: L0gnsEs. xAsi
nAITRsssis: II sT2sR f sHb., H soIs sHik
CAkPkTS, DlNIH9 Room FURSITURE
CuIkA AND Glassware. 90 * ING AND
&C
On WEDNESDAY MORNING., Oetoser-
1876 at % o'cl ca. IN front Of my v{@E9
auciion looms thall eel . splendid col UNIV
Il cite u Of the above Rood.,
N. B-The Carp q will be sold Mt a o,eioek ma.
ciseh. Terms cah
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02

CLYDE'S NEW EXPRESS LINE,
PHILADELPHIA, ALlXANDRIA, WASHING
TON AID eEORG1T0WH, d. O.
srRAMIEs LEAVE PHILADELPHIA svsry
tE sHSa dISE ii T5 xiss'a! ss..i Esz&
MGApAY st P N. Iretght 70, -
q. e. S.0rsst0wp m please have then aarksd
WIN: 2: CLYDE q co.. o.I; HYDE,
IL South WhArves, 80 Water street,
RhiladeiDhia. Georgetown, Do.
FOR POTOMAC RIVER LANDINGS.
THI sTEAMBR "MATTAlO,n Carr. w,
ByLEs, Vim leave hs1 wharf, foot
THURGDAY A0RHIN0e, q 2 o'oiock, Tor
landings on the Potomac River, - far down g
Ho01ni, including the favorite summer resorts Of
9oLToNs, BIvER sPRINss, and BLAKIsroN's Is.
LAND. Returning viii arrive In Washington on
TUESDAY and FRIDAY BVENING6, about sun
down. W. h. kILLmOH, Aren't.
iyQ.m 9Th street wharf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02

CHEAP DRY GOODS
IN VEST KND.
LCTTRELL d WINE.
AN ST BECEIVR
a large a.sortuent ~ White RLAHKE Ts: prices
rom 81 20 % SIS Q pair ''No'
Red Ivtled tLAHNkLS. from 1so q, &c
CAnIOe tLAhhkLs, from Sc 10 nc
Soea OALnOkS, from SIC TO Sc per ard.
iJ0 yAros ID 81 IS q lOUs rrduceo from 1sc 70 loo.
Dkhse GOODS, In fashionable shades, from 2sc 70
~ incee- wide, 81
Sssk from 7sc. 10 30.
BLACK eILK At OLD PRIOrs
UbDkksHikrr, fIOm sec 10 81 a-d DRAWERS
to natcn
Ca's'nei-s, CIoses and Waterproof vary cheap
Blesehsd aDs b. W COrrOs, tr m &c % lzSc
Good rbEkTIaG IKE
For chesp sHc fesfr all ods call
IUErREGL q WINE.
ep9 g. 1880 PeBus iy.niA ayepus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-10-02
TNHOs. BOWLING, Auotionssr.

eTAHDS In THB NORTERN LIBERTY MAR
KIT HOUSE AT AUCTION.
On FRIDAY, October g. lS76, At y O'Clock m 4,
on the pr, mises, will sell IAN the Stands renal
ina upsold in the Uorthern Liberty Market House
For terms and conditions inquire OF the auotioneer
or ct the off1ce Of the Dom any.
By order Of the Directors.
0ep16-d fHO6. D0WLIH0, Auctioueer,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
The War Humbug.

The radicals and their allies, the
Independents, have adopted the
strategy of the Curates, who saved
the historical infant by elashing
shields to drown the cries of the
child wanted by the devouring mon
ster. In their anxiety to persuade
the Democracy to peaceably permit
the minority to steal the Presiden
cy, and to keep their thieving hands
in the public treasury foug years
more, they insist that somebody
proposes war as a remedy. This is
a contemplate device, and will de-
ceive no one. It is the clashing of
shields TO drown the cries of the
people against fraud, villainy, and
made in the interest of knaves and
tricksters, who seek to frighten the
people with the cry of war while
they are robbing them of their lib
critics. No one proposes armed re-
sistance to any infamy which the
Radicals may enact. The National
Democracy has counseled peace,
and propose to prevent fraud only
by legal remedies. The Southern
Democracy is still more serene and
conservative in the expression of
its views. As evidence of the tone
and temper of the Democracy of
Tennessee. we refer the reader to
the extracts in another column,
from those two leading Democratic
papers, the Murfreesboro Mea0s and
the Pulaski Citigen They give the
lie to the Radical twaddle about the
danger of war. In every section Of
the Union the Democrats are united
in counseling the true and only
remedy for the crisis, and that is an
appeal to the laws and the patriot
ism of the people to prevent the
consummation of the attempted
outragcs. The Southern people do
not think Of war, and never talk of
it as a remedy.-Memphis AppeqI.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

There has been bulldozing else
where than in the South. We were
bul.dozed in Philadelphia Saturday
before the election, and a negro
was subjected to the same treat
ment at the same time. A profes
sor Of Girard College was drunk
and was cursing a negro for saying
he was a democrat. We were stand
ing by and feasting our eyes upon
a negro who could stand up in that
city of radical hate and boldly as,
sert his opinions, but we didn't
dare to open our mouth. Atlength
the drunken professor turned to us
and asked us where we hailed from,
and right tremblingly did we tell
HIM. Then he took it for granted
we were a democrat because we
looked honest, we presume, and
assuming that we didn't endorse
Brownlow, he took that worthy
old blackguard and held US up to
gether and praised one and cursed
the other-fnally working ont the
problem to his own satisfaction, de
ducing as carrollary that we were
n d-n fool. We did not believe it,
but were willing to let him believe
it and say so just for the satisfac-
tion we experienced in hearing him
curse the negro. We call upon
Congress to take this fact into con
sideration when it comes to count
the vote of Philadelphia.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
Clearly a Conspiracy.
Boston Herald.

Boston Herald.
The worst feature OF the case, as
it seems to us, is this: Ever since
the morning after the election, when
it appeared that the votes Of South
Carolina, Florida and Louisiana
would elect Hayes, the managers of
the Republican party have insisted
that those States had gone Repub-
lican. They began to say SO before
any returns of consequence had be-
gun to come from those States; and
when the few returns received indi
Gated large Democratic gains, they
have not varied from that tune.
1t will be remembered that in re-
gard to Louisiana they first claimed
a victory by the votes actually cast,
afterward, when that would not do,
that there were five "bulldozed''
parishes; but, later, it became appa-
rent that throwing out the votes of
the five parishes would not answer,
and to give the electoral vote of the
State to Hayes it is evident that
there must be other parishes thrown
ont.
This would look suspicious, even
if the Returning Board enjoyed
better reputation than it does. It
leads to the belief that the Republi
cans resolved on the morning after
the election TO have the three doubt
full States counted for Hayes, any
way, without regard to the votes
cast, and that the canvassing ma
chinery in all of them has been used
with that purpose in view. If it
had been otherwise, how could the
Republican, managers have obtained
the Information upon which they
declared that Louisiana had gone
for Hayes, when it was known that
Tilden had a large majority of the
votes actually cast, and the evidence
of intimidation had not come in?
1t is not, then, merely the dis
honesty of two or three Returning
Boards that we have to lament
dishonesty established by Republi-
can evidence of the highest charac-
ter before-but a conspiracy which
the leaders of the party have en-
tered into to defeat the will of the
people by any amount of fraud that
might be required. That, as it
seems to US, is the consideration
which should cause any honest man
to spurn with contempt the great
prize of the Presidency secured by
such means.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

More alarming, if possible, than
the use of the military in the COM
pletion of the robbery of the south
ern States is the position taken by
such men as Senator Edmunds, who
coolly confesses that his movement
in the senate in regard to an inves-
tigation of the votes cast in the re-
cent elections in certain of the
southern States is solely with a view
to elk the representation in the
next house of representatives. 1t
had nothing to do with the Presi-
DENTAL election" In other words,
in defiance of the fourteenth amend
ment, under which he assumes to
act, Edmunds win deny to the States
named in his resolution the repre-
sentation they are entitled to, on
the plea of illegal voting or of in
timidation. Mr.. Edmunds who has
assumed the lead of the Republi-
cans of the Senate, would thus
''bulldoze' the States of South Car
olina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida,
Louisiana and Mississippi, remand
them in part to a territorial condition
in order to secure to his party in
the house a working majority This
/ is the measure Of Republican states
manship and the extent of Republi-
can legislation as exemplifed by
the foremost leader OF the BULLDOG
ing party.-Knoxviils Tribune,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
The sOuth's Prestige in Europe

"Gatto," of the Philadelphia
Times, has been interviewing Gen.
Pleasanton, recently from Europe,
and here is what he says of the
South's prestige abroad:
''But they have lost their prestige
in EuropeT' "Pm not so sure of
that. In England they had a warm
support during their revolt, and it
is not extinct. There was General
Taylor, of Louisiana. He was not
long ago introduced to the Prince
Of Wales and the Princes favor got
him into his club. Such was his
popularity with Wales that he had
control of the revision of Americans
to be presented to the Queen, and
General Schenck had less social in
fuence. You see in England mere
money, without relation to a social
position, is nothing at all. To
have beeA presented to the Queen is
an honor for life. OF itself, it
makes the person presented the
standard of local or relative circle.
The old military and social aristoc-
racy OF the South, sharing English
notions on these questions, are ia
vorites where we are net. The
English, jealous of their distinc-
tions in military, family or other
rank perceive the same severe dis
elimination among Southerners,
and they dislike our Northern IA
miliarity and assurance"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

The twenty-second joint rule is a
fit one by which to take the meas
ure of Radical honesty. They made
it themselves and are the only ones
who have ever used and abused it.
II San Francisco Examiner.
This is the fact, in q few words.
They made it, and are responsible
for it. Under it a Republican
House or Senate can prevent the
election of a Democratic President,
or a Democratic House or Senate
can prevent the election of a Re
publican President. In other words,
this rule, which the Republicans
adopted ten years ago, transfers the
Presidential election from the States
to Congress. tits unconstitutional
and revolutionary. It digs up the
very foundations Of universally re
.cognized States rights and throws
them away.-ApalaaeEs.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
Northern Sentiment.


The Democratic State Committee
met at indianapolis. Ind, last We'd
nesday and the members gave the
sentiment prevailing in their re-
spective districts. The democrats
throughout the State are convinced
that Tilden is elected and express a
determination to see him inaugura-
ted. They deprecate war, but are
determined to see the right triumph
at all hazards. A State Convention
was called for Jan. 8th, and the
Committee in making the call send
out TO TIE country an address for
midable in its tone, strongly urging
the necessity of decided expires
sion from the whole people Of all the
States demanding, and, Unnecessary,
forcing, a result to be declared in
accordance with the overwhelming
" expressed will of the people
They warn the people against the
designs of the conspirators who
would overthrow the government
AND involve the country in anarchy
and revolution to satisfy the greed
of ambitious leaders who would be-
come usurpers. They call upon
honest, loyal people, irrespective of
party, to join in united effort to
checkmatet the conspirators and save
the government. We hope to see
the whole country follow this ac-
ton. Let there be conventions in
all the States on the same day, and
let an indignant people give such a
decided and overwhelming rebuke
to the usurpers as will forever set
tie them. We call upon the Tennes-
see Committee to issue its call for a
Convention in Nashville on the Sth
of January. This peaeeable upris-
ing of the people in the way pointed
out by the constitution may avert
calamity.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
A Trife warIike.


We hope the House will leave the
impeachment project just where
they find it. What they are re-
quired to do is to get Grant out Of
Office when his term ends, and to
put Mr.. Tilden in when his term
begins. There are men enough to
support them in every step they can
take in this direction. The first
effort to be made by the House is to
discover if a method can not be
agreed on With the Senate BY which
the electoral vote can be- counted
exactly as it was ordered By the
people.
That vote so counted elects Mr..
TiIden. If that fails the House
has its last supreme duty to per-
form-the election Of Mr.. Tileen
under and by virtue of the coDstita-
ton. The people win see that he
is inangurated, and II his inaugara
tion is resisted, Missouri can fur
nish one hundred thousand men FOR
such work, and viii do It too-the
largest portion Of them men who
fought in the Union army from the
beginning to the end Of the late
war. Let the House stick closely
to It's work.
1853 = s------
There is not a practiciHg physi-
clan "a Coyington countys Alabamal
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Yesterday forenoon, while the
Republicans were claiming that the
Presidential election was still in
doubt, a man in a saloon on Mon
roe Avenue called out; "Tn bet
Tilden is elected" "rl bet you are
are q liar! replied a voice. The
two clinched, rolled on the floor
and tustled around, and the Tilden-
lie finally had the other at disad
vantage. Now will you admit that
ridden is electedg' he asked letting
mo on the other a little. 'No, /
won'tr' gasped the undermost,
..but I'll admit great Democratic
Gains all over the country That
was good enough, and he was lifted
up and taken out Detroit Free
Press.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

In a long and able article the
Chicago Tribune discusses the cleo
ton in Louisiana,a and starts out with
this important confession, which
is a virtual concession of the cleo
ton of Tilden: "Of the votes that
found their way into the ballot-box
in the recent election the majority
were unquestionably given to the
Tilden and Hendricks electors, the
average being about eighty-three
thousand for the Democratic and
seventy-six thousand for the Re-
publican electors. This was the
condition of the vote when the pa
pers were opened and before they
were purged by the returning board /;
and this first point was not denied
by any one" This point conceded
by the Republicans, there can be no
doubt as to the duty of Congress to
count the State as it voted, which
the Tribune tells US "was unques-
tionably for the Tilden aud Hen
dricks electors"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

New subscribers can get the CIR
rzEN from now until January, 1873,
for 50. Old subscribers who have
paid up to the Ist of December, or
who win pay up to that time within
the next week, can have the same
advantage.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Liberty Miss Herald. We saw
a bale of cotton brought to town
this week on a wagon which had
four solid wooden wheels, which
we're made by saving them from a
log and simply boring a hole
through them. This is much better
FOR a poor man than to buy an IRON
axle wagon FOR a big price on a
credit, and work himself to death
to pay FOR it
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

"I've heard, captain said an En-
glish traveller to the captain Of a
steamer running on the Upper Mis-
sissippi, "that your Western steam
boats can run in very shoal water
where, in fact, the water is not more
than two or three feet deep.
Two or three feet deepF ex-
claimed the eaptin, in tones Of with
ering eontempti @whys we wouldn't
give a pin for a boat out here that
couldn't run on tie dew on the
grass"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

aAny interference by the officers
or tooDs Of the United States with
the organization of State Legisla-
tnre or with any of its pro
ceedings, or with any civil depart
ment of the Government, IS repug-
MANI to our ideas OF government
-fT14YssEs SINPsoS GRANT, 1anua-
~ ID. 1876.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

1t is said that propositions have
been made to Gen. Wade Hampton,
both before and since the election,
to allow him to be inaugurated
Governor, if he would consent that
the Electoral vote should be cast
for HAYES. Senator John B. Cor
don is authority for this.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

The pencil marks you see around this
paragraph {thns) mean that your sub
seriRiion is out or unpaid. and that YOU
are requested to pay up at once. We
would take great pleasure in extending
credit se our friends and patrons. but
cash a;one viii yay our expenses, and
We arc forced to sdhere TO a strict cash
rule. We hope you win comprehend
and appreciate the necessity Of such 3
course aud renew your subscription
without delay. We solicit roar favor.
e8 We enter no new names on our
books without The money in advance.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

NTIII, continue the Tanning, Harness IS
w Making and Saddling Business ~ snS
"a s.snj- and h hopes to succeed better than
SlI '-s,of,-s He Is thankful for past patron
80 md hopes to merit Continuance. ne
.,--oncses fnalIy TO pay everything ne oNsss
env ittle outstanding personal de9ls
sbes can be paid out CT his business Sii' % -
- - = = ~ crowded TOO much all at once
tIss.s Ia - ,vantsd and barter taken.
',o,S5-lv G. W. AAcsfEsA W
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
To Ministers, Lawyers and Old Men

N YOIJ have a weak voice, subject to ho9arse-
I'D ness. and q throat often sore; i yoe new ~
" vvcat lungs: il YOU have weak hack u
-, are troubled with constipation OF
nilos- nrolapsns ami, or hernia; u eontinued
lPpSsIing. singing, riding or walking iatigges
op sPe~Gb,a axba5sts Sou. your abdominal muscles
nave relaxed, and you need uphoidlng' n, y
yoa viii enclose me three cent 81, SsAn ap5 ;ne
sl.-,atio1 how TO obtain Il with or without
,S,onev. 70, prolapsus uteri, woman weak
ness an J. P GRAVES,
Edltor of"The Baptist" Memphis, = eng. sl,t1,r
- 1000 have sIlready been relieved mi-ly
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Renew your subscription now,
and get the CITIZEN I3 months
for $500
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Editorials local, political and
miscellaneous-are crowded over
from last week again, and may be
found on this and the 4th pages.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

ER Here you are reading a
borrowed paper again, as usual. If.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Sample extract from a Northern
Republican organ: ''The boom of
the first cannon fred by a South
Carolinian in 'GI woke the thunders
Of the Union. The crack of the
first rife fired b Wade Hampton's
legions in South Carolina will bring.
a swifter and sharper response.
Woe to South Carolina if a second
rebellion begins within her bor-
dersr'
In all this a Cabinet minister was
prime mover, a president was an
active agent and the entire admin
istration was a co.operator. In all
the steps to be taken to remedy and
punish these terrible wrongs, the
North must now take the response
bility Of decision and of action.
Let the whole South disappoint its
enemies, aud the enemies Of right
and justice, BY possessing its soul
in patience and in peace World.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

Q9 WILL pay for the CITIZEN
PA from 1st December, 1876, to
Ist January, 1878.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
Powers of Attorney.

Printed in neat convenient form
for sale at this office.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

If a sound thrashing could be
communicated By letter a great
many people would use the post-of-
fee who hesitate about delivering
their own missives. Il is so much
safer to get behind q fence and see
our enemies punished than it is 70
administer the punishment our
selves. that until some such device
shall be invented q large amount cs
forgiveness shah lie Istant Ia hu-
man nature.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

State Warrants
And all other Magistrates Blanks
always on hand at this office.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21

There is not a practiciHg physi-
clan IN coyington county, Alabuma.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1876-12-21
L. ". McCORD. Proprietor.

nc NoF'aea'f Corner Of ,ae square. up-..alr.