davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
ODD-FELLOWS.

Fayetteville Encampment No. 81, Fay
etteville, M.W.W GODDARD, C. p; FritzW aren,
Scribe-meets LIST and 3rd Wednesday
nights in each month.
Calhoun Lodge No rs, Fritz Warren. N
g.; w. j. Davidson, Rec Sec.-meets ev-
cry Friday night
Lincoln No. 80, Lynchburg, N. N. Parks,
n. e.; NJ l.. Mcdowell, Rec. Sec-meets lst,
3rd and 9th Saturday nights.
Unity No. "a, Petersburg, Eb. Crawford,
N. G; A. NJ. Hall, Sec-meets every 9TH
er Thursday night.
Oak Hill No. 139, Norris Creek, w. H.
Wright, n. g.; j. T. Goodrich, Rec. Sec
meets every other Saturday night.
Mulberry 148, Geo. w . Jones,N. g.; W. W.
James, Sec-meets every other Thursday
night.
Surprise No. 1873, Flyntville, J. Fl. G.
Dull, n. g.; w. Ii. Warren, Sec'y-meets
every Thursday night.
Chestnut Ridge 157, W B Freeman, n G.
Fl Bledsoe, jr, Sec; meets every Saturday
night.
Evening Star No. 161, Pleasant Plains, J
A. Leatherwood, n. g.; j. Franklin Smith
Sec.-meets LIST and Ord Saturday nights.
Kelso 172, John V. Carter, y. G.; Levi Es-
lex, Sec-meets every other Saturday night
LIvonia Lodge No. :, Daughters Of Re-
becca, Flyntville, w. Beckett. n. G.; Mrs. NJ
II. Cambron, V. G.; w. H. Warren, Sec'y-
meets LIST Saturday each month at 2 O'clock
Serene, No. 1875, Georges Store, L. P
Arnold, N. G; H. G.. Street, Sec.-meets eve
ry Saturday night.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
Secret Orders
MASONIC.

Fayetteville Council No. 20, r. and S.M., G..
b. Boyles, 7. /. NJ; Jno. Y. Gill, Re-
cOrder-meets 3rd Monday night in each
month.
Union Chapter No. Is, Royal Arch Masons,
Fayetteville-J. s. Vaughn, II. p; Geo. b.
BOyles, Sec.-meets End Monday night in
each month.
jackson Lodge No. 6S, F. and A. NJ,
Fayetteville, A. o. Battle, W. NJ; Geo. b
BOyles, Sec.-meets LIST Monday night in
each month.
Petersburg No. 1913, w. R. Runaway, w
NJ; w. f. Smith, Sec.-meets st Monday
night on or after full moon in each month
Boons Hill No. 16l, II T Childs, w NJ; w
w Wilson, Sec.-meets Saturday before the
full moon, at 10 A. NJ.
Pleasant Plains No. 305, II. Carpenter
w. NJ; James +. Byers, Sec-meets Fri
day night before each full moon.
Mt Hebron 344, Norris Creek, S.C.McCOl-
lum, w. NJ; W.T.. Furgason, Sec.-meetsF Fri
day night on or before full moon each month
Sulphur Spring No. 400, Oregon, j, j. Co.'S
ton, w. NJ; W. l.. Parker, Sec.-meets
Saturday at 2 O'clock on or before the full
moon in each month.
Mulberry 404, w. II. Robertson, w. NJ; w
w. James, Sec-meets LIST Tuesday night
on or before full moon.
Macedonia 459, near Goshen, II. Hender-
SON., w. NJ; Wn. A. Gill, jun, Sec-meets
Friday night before each 4th Sunday.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
II. II OFT.

Fayetteville Council No. $780, T. ]. Bruce,
w. p; S. Fritz Warren, Recording Scribe
meets every Tuesday night in X. of II. Hall.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10

Texas legislators have reduce d
their own pay to s. a day.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
FAYETTEVILLE, TENNESSEE.
8 arm aa6 3nuseLuG6.
= g


9 The Illinois State Board
of Agriculture have recently
issued a circular giving,,the gen.
eral average Of the crop pros
poets of that State. The aver
age is based on reports from
cighty-four counties, and tax
ing the number 100 as repre-
scnting fair average prospect
of the different crops, is as fol-
lows: Corn, 96 per cent. of a
fair average crop; white winter
wheat, 80: spring wheat, 80;
oats, 96; rye, 81; barley, So;
fax, 81; cotton, 100; tobacco,
%; castor beans, 100; irish po-
tatoes, 81; sweet potatoes, %;
meadows, 1O4; pastures, 1O8;
grapes, 100. 1t is reported that
in the Southwestern portion of
Minnesota there is a new insect
at work on the wheat now
growing, and doing considera-
bic damage. The insect is in
The form of a small black fly,
and works upon the roots and
base of the stalks, and has gone
to work vigorously. Large
patches in the field present a
yellowish appearance, and soon
wither up and die. The late
heavy rains throughout that
section have in a measure
checked their destructive course,
but fears are entertained that
the relief is but temporary.
From Michigan reports come
of considerable damage done
10 grain, particularly wheat, by
heavy rains. Wheat, oats and
corn are said to have attained
such a remarkable growth for
this season of the year, that
they have been damaged by be-
ing beat down. 1t is also sta
ted that clover is SO overgrown
that the hay crop will fall con-
sidcrably short Of expectations.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10

A lady who has had considera-
Bile experience in treating diphthe-
ria, recommends the following rec
ipe, which she Gays has never been
known to fail to effect a complete
cure, even in the most malignant
cases : "Take as much OF the bark
of alder-root as can be grasped be-
tweeA the lore. finger and thumb,
same quantity of dogwocd and per-
Aimmon root bark, and one ounce
Of alum. Boil down in a pint of
strong vinegar to a half pint. Be-
lore cooling, add three tablespoon
fu!s of cold water. Sweeten with
honey. Use as gargle.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
'INSOLVENT- NOTICE.
j. r. Childers, dec,


Of every description neatly done at this Of
fee, on reasonable terms. All work deIiy-
cred when promised TRY us
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10

For weak eyes, battle them
night and morning in a strong
solution of salt and water.
Some remarkable cures have
been effected by this simple
remedy. After bathing the
ewes daily for about week, in
tcrmit a day or two, and then
resume the daily bathing, and
so ON, ill the eyes get strong
again.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10

Es25' Advertisements are inserted IN the or
der IN which they are handed in.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
KNIGHTS OF HONOR.

Fayetteville Lodge No.---J SVaughn,
Dictator; w A Gill, jr, Reporter.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
Blanks +! Blanks I

We have just printed, and
have for sale at the OBSERVER
office, at Nashville prices, a full
supply of Blanks for Magis-
trates and Constables.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY.

II. K. BRYsoN, Fayetteville, County Deputy
Mulberry Grange, 171-WH. Rees, master;
A. j. Whitaker, sec'y; Mulberry post office
Buckeye, 173-O.A. Mcdaniel, master; Jo-
ell d. Parks, sec'y; Fayetteville.
Sulphur Spring, 176-T. C.-Little, master;
II. L. Childs, sec'y; Fayetteville.
Swan Creek, 308-H. K. BrysOn, master;
W. T. Mcdaniel, Sect Fayetteville.
Boon's Hill--W w Wilson, master; w
w Erwin; see'y; Boon's Hill.
Unity 34l-J j Short, master; L L
Clark, sec'y; Fayetteville.
Petersburg Jacob Gillespie, master;
H b Talley, sec'y; Petersburg.
Rocky Point SO5 j Hague, mas
ter; Eben Hill, jr, sec'y; Kelso.
Shelton's Creek--John Simmons, mas
ter; P Taylor, sec'y; Georges Store.
Cold Water 307-AB Sheffield, master; P
L Twitty, sec'y; Cold Water.
Chestnut Hill (2lst districD30 6-JOhn NJ
ROutt, master; JasRROutt, sec'y; Fayetteville
Macedonia, 530-Thos. o. ill, master; J
c Lenard, sec'y; Goshen.
White Oak, 531-A s Moore, master; s
L Walker, sec; Lincoln.
Sylvester Grange - w. p. Lindsay,
master; A. S. Sloan, sec; Moline.
Pleasant Plains Grange - II. Car
penter, master; j. Maddox, sec; Blanche.
Camargo Grange - G. w. Higgins,
master; A. J. Randolph, sec; CamargO.
Willow GrOve--F. NJ. HINES, master;
E. P. Castles, sec; Fayetteville.
Centerville Grange - II. II. BledsOe,
master; j. I. Goodrich, sec; Norris Creek.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-08-10
Val LIABLE TABLES.
Strays Taken Up.

Isl. Rtndof Aninsat isgiven-2,ad. Color
Sd. Description An Aye--5th. Poster.
na'He-ith. r ine and Place Of qrrsst-
7A. Valuation.
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-01-12

These institutions have graduated since their
foundation AIS pupils, and it is the concurrent
testimony OF all who are connected with the
administration of our system Of education, that
the influence of these graduates is now
telt most benefcially throughout the State.
The superintendent Of public instruction, act
ing under the authority conferred upon him by
resolution Of the State normal board, has
called upon the principals and teachers of
these schools tor services in the institutes. He
has thereby secured an extensive application
OF the methods Of teaching which forms the
Chief excellence of the normal system.
The State FORMAL board report that in adds
ton OF the usual appropriation OF st, 900 to
each school there will be required to defray ex-
penses:
For normal school at Winona ..... 900. Sc, 600
For normal school at Mankato. 90. go. 5000
For normal School at St. Cloud. -. 600. 1000
A special allowance of 81, 100 for books and
apparatus is asked tor the three schools and
also III 900 to grade and fence the grounds at
Wlnona. The building at Mankato is in a
precarious condition by reason OF imperfect
construction, and it will be both economical
ana wise to have it thoroughly. repaired be-
tore 1t shall become irreparably injured.
STATE REFORM SCHOOL.
The transactions of the State reform school
are disclosed in the report Of the board Of
managers. 1t has been conducted with econ
omy, and its benefcent effects become more
apparent every year. Sufficient time since its
foundatlon has now elapsed to enable Its prac-
tlcal results to be cited to attest its usefulness
It has discharged Ill pupils, and Of them only
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-01-12

iotal 13O245 %
The administration of the treasury and its
present condition is presented in condensed
form in the accompanying recapitulation OF
receipts, expenditures and balances during the
fiscal year ending November 80, 1875:
This table of figures has already appeared in
CUR columns.-ED.l
THE RAILROADS.
The railroad commissioner presents in his
report some interesting statements of the cost
OF constructing and operating roads of the
standard guage, and suggests the feasibility of
narrow guage roads in those portions of the
State where new railroad facilities are needed.
There sre now in Minnesota 1854 miles OF
railroad in operation. These roads are repre-
scented by So. 1O5, 800 of stock, and carry a to-
tai funded debt OF $50, 684, 5ae, and a floating
debt Of So, 735, 1872.
The reported gross earnings of these roads
for the year were $4,962, 15299, decrease of
81, "a, 516 10 from the earnings of the preced-
ing year The operating expenses We're 3d.
026, sooe5, showing decrease from the net
earnings OF the previous year of 1885,, 959. 66.
The agitation and discussion of the relative
obligations of the railroad companies and the
rights OF the people have resulted in better
understanding, and in sentiments of conces-
sion and conciliation in both parties to the con-
troversy. These sentiments found expression
In the act approved March 8th, 1876. l ieel
authorized to state, from the entire absence OF
complaint, that the act has given satisfaction.
and that no further legislation will be necessa-
ry so long as..the present situation remains un-
changed. 49,
ME JUDICIARY.
In some of the judicial districts of this State
the labor imposed by the increased business.
which has resulted from increased population
and wealth, has been found too great to be- dis
posed OF hy one judge. It has been the iude-
ment of the legal profession that under the
constitution there can be only one Judge in a
district. 1t has been found necessary. there
fore, as to the counties of Ramsey and Henne-
pin to establish courts of common
pleas. with powers coordinate with those OF
the district courts. The existence of two
courts with equal powers is in itself anoma-
lous, and the practical result has been to com.
plicate the important records incident to iu-
dicial proceedings-an inconv enlence which
increases in the process of time
The last Legislature accordingly submitted
to the people an amendment of the judiciary
clause of the constitution, by which il is pro-
vided that ineaeh of the judicial districts. as
the Legislature may prescribe, one or more
Judges may be elected by the electors thereof.
whose term of Office shall be seven years. and
that each OF said judges shall severally have
and exercise the powers Of the court under the,
limitations prescribed BY law:
This amendment also provides that in case
anv court of common pleas heretofore estab-
lished shall be abolished the Judge of such
court may be constituted by the Legislature
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-01-12
AN ANNUAL Il MESSAGE. -
''[jr ~ lJiIE. s9orS ! =. 2Ts &
Governor eush,nap x. Davis.
delivered to the Minnesota Legislature, Fri
day, January Z. 1861
STATE or MINNESOTA, :: y
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, ;
=! ST. PAUL! January 7. 1876. u

AAECUxAH6 DEIAkYAENVs p
ST, PAUL, January 7, 1876. -
Gentlemen Of the Senate and House Of Repre-.
, It is customary in this State for the retiring
dovernor to communicate to the Legislature
such information of the transactions Of the year
As wlll aid that body in the performance Of its
I shall perform that duty as adequately as
may be consistent with the restrictions of this
occasion, referring for fuller details than can
pe presented here to the reports of the various
officers. -, 800
TIE STATE FINANCES
The report OF the State Auditor presents
detailed exposition of the financial affairs of
the State. The accompanying condensed
facts pertaining to the administration Of that
Office.
He states the actual value of taxable proper
ty to De at least $500, 0OO, 700, making allow
ance for all exemptions:
b, H GHnd that the special STATE tax Of one
would probably be Unnecessary, and therefore
TOOK the responsibility, with my approval, OF
certifying to- the county assessors two
and one.tenth mills only. The amount
which this per centum will yield will be
found sufficient, with delinquent taxes to be
collected, and other sources of revenue, to
meet all deferred appropriations, the expenses
1.-THE State government. and all other neces-
sary disbursements for the ensuing year.
The Auditor renews his approval OF the pres
eEt tax law, and illustrates its efficiency by
com parison of its results with those yielded by
the former statutes.
He recommends the re-enactment of that
provision OF the act of 1874 by which penal
ty OF ten per cent. was imposed upon all
amounts returned delinquent on account of
taxes upon real estate, and he also advises the
restoration OF the penalty Of five per cent. as to
personal property taxes so returned
He animadverts with just severity upon the
practice OF differentiation of property Tor pur-
poses OF taxation, and recommends the aban-
donment OF the present system Of township as
SCISSORS and the substitution Of county asses
sors, citing the favorable results which the op-
Grafton otthe plan last named has secured in
the county oil Ramsey.
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES.
November 80, 1915. ............. 81 163 tx NJ
Total disbursements .,........... / ma a9 e
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-01-12

The aggregate assets of allthese
~, companies is ...:.. ......... 1856, o5o, l7e "a
Their aggregate reinsurance re-
- serve IS. ..... ........... 80, 800, os7 81
Their aggregate surplus as to
policy holders is. .:......:...: 4s,72s,s2s 10
was 49,. 80. ...... ...... SO, $50 1888 %
Total losses paid were ...... 80. 25,647,559 Al
Their transactions in Minnesota for the wear
1874 give the following results:
Risks written :.::.: -: ....... $50, s4a,2o9 90
Premiums received 900. .... $40. 1877 81
Losses paid ..:... ....... 251, 1857 II
LOssesincurred ...... 49,. .... 247.7O2 60
The commissioner recommends that no
change lie made in the statutes by which the
minimum amount OF paid up capital is fixed
at two hundred thousand dollar4 in order to
enable company to transact business in this
State.
The act of 1873 authorized the service of or
iginal process in suits against company upon
the insurance commissioner or upon an agent
of the company named by it. This law was
afterwards. so amended, as to the American
vice upon the commissioner. That officer
states in his report that cases have arisen where
agents have removed from the State, or died.
thereby causing delay ana difficulties to suit.
ors seeking legal redress. He recommends
that the provisions Of the act of 1873 be restor-
ed to the extent Il least ofallowing service OF
process upon the Commissioner in cases such as
he has referred to.
The Commissioner advocates the enactment
of a law in this State similar to what is known
as the New York surplus alaw, oplQviding for
the creation and maintenance Of surplus or
safety funds by fire insurance companies, for
1he greater security of policy-holders in case
Of Extraordinary CONGREGATIONS. This law ia
intended to better secure, not alone the inter-:
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-01-12

they nave Deen enlarged every year, are yet
felt by that officer to be inaaequate, in many
respects, to present complete exhibition Of
the resources and progress Of the State The
Commissioner therefore recommends several
amendments to the statute, which are COM
meDded to your consideration.
The report of the present year, comprehend
ing as it does the results of the census, is
document of universal importance, and astate-
ment of the leading results to which the sta
tistician has arrived may not be deemed unin-
teresting.
Itexhibits the progress O. agriculture for
twenty-five years. Whe!, the Territory of
ton was 4,057. In 1850 there were only 157
farms, comprising about at 1900 acres, from
6,00O bushels of corn. and 900 of oats A
quarter of century has worked wonderful
number of titled acres is 2,Sl6,4 From
these the production in 1875 was 81, AZ, 600
bushels of wheat, Is, re, 600 bushels of oats,
and 8, 50O, 900 bushels of corn. In ten years
the population has increased 1873 per cent,
while the number Of titled acres has increased
800 per cent.
The following comparative table demon
- CNn-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1876-07-13
RANDOLPH.
Correspondence.


The fourth was generally observed
as holiday by the people of thi:
town. Some went to Ravenna, Ak
kon, Alliance and other places to help
Some four or five hundred who were
left at home met on the fair ground
and had very good time. The eXer-
cices consisting of the reading of the
Declaration of Independence and a
poem by Ii. ID. Smallcy; remarks by
Truman Case flax dressing and max
ing ropes by James Coe, Spinning by
Phoeba Merriman and general ex-
hibit OF ancient articles a Basket din
ner after which Truman Case read a
Historical sketch of the early settle
ment of the township. This sketch
had been carefully prepared and fur
nished by w. j. Dickinson who has
been for many years collecting materi-
al for a complete history of the town
ship. In the evening there was
grand display of fireworks at the GEN.
ter which brought out large crowd
of spectators. There was one feature
of the day which was noticeable. 1t was
that a large number of our German
citizens were present to listen to the
reading of the Declaration of Inde-
pendence and take part in the pro-
ceeding. B.
July 7th, 1876.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1876-07-13
DEERFIELD.
Correspondence

Correspondence
ED. Pass We have not heard
from Deerfield for so long through
your columns that, perhaps, n few
items from here may be acceptable.
FATAL ACCIDENT.-Mr. Charles O.
Belts, an old and highly respected ciii
zen OF this township, was almost in
stantly killed on Sunday by the run
ming away of his team and being
thrown from his wagon. He only
breathed three times after he was
found.
Our farmers arc engaged in gather
ing their hay and wheat crops. The
wheat is very light this year.
ACCIDENT. "A son of Stewart Tay.
lor of this place, in jumping from a
load of hay IastFriday lit upon pitch
fork, running the tines into his stom
ash, causing severe, but, it is hoped,
not fatal wounds.
DEATH OF AN OLD CITIZEN.-IIon.
Ephraim Il. Hubbard IAN old and high
ly esteemed citizen of Deerfeld, died
at his residence on Saturday. lie was
formerly member of the Ohio Leg
islaiure and had occupied many posi-
tiOns of public trust.
The Democrats of Deerlield are ju-
bilant over the ST Louis nominations.
Yours truly. B.
July 9, 1876.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1876-07-13
who, n.,.oor.,;. c.,ur..s u.. n.

What a Democratic Congress Has Done.
The Democratic Congress has ac-
cOmplished more work for the country
than all the Republican Congresses
that ever assembled. 1t is in earnest
of what will be done after the party
is in full power. These are facts:
1t has saved the country from the
disgrace OF having Blaine for Speak
er. The presiding officer OF this bl auch
| OF Congress no longer writes to appli-
cants for railroad aid, setting forth
what he has done tor them in certain
emergencies. The Speakers 70 )m j.
no longer u brokers' office for railroads S
applying for Federal aid. The govern
ment is notno disgraced by the spec
tacle of its third civil officer consp T.
ing to steal the public lands and to
load down the people of the United
States with bonds granted to railroads
organized by his friends.
Congress has exposed the cOrrup.
tions of a member of the cabinet of
the President, in dealing in pOst-lra-
derships, and compelled hasty resig-
natien in order to secure technical
plea against punishment.
1t has driven from the diplomatic
service one who was disgrace to the
State Department.
II is engaged in struggle with the
to save forty millions
of dollars recommended by the Treas
ury Department, and has thus exposed
the hOllOwness of the Republican pre-
lenses in favor of retrenchment.
1t has placed in a clearer light the
we'll known cOrruptions of the Navy
Department, aud produced moral
proof OF the dishonesty OF Secretary
Robeson by exhibiting his bank ac-
count.
1t would have purified the War
Department it the Republican party
had not placed Cameron at its head.
IT. has revealed the corruptions of
the Interior Department, in its treach-
erous and protiigate dealing with the
Indians, and has broken up one Indian
ring, leaving another to take its place,
we presume.
1t has shown how the Postoflice De-
partment has robbed the people of
by means of straw bids.
Thus il has revealed the rOttenness
of every department of government. !
More even than this. 1t has entered |
the household OF the President, and |
sai liCu 'hC Couutiy WIN INT IaSCait-
lies centering there.
1t has broken up the district ring, |
and indicted, or compelled to flee, the
bosom friends of the President, who |
were its corrupt manipulatOrs.
1t has reOrganiZed the army and |
silver for fractional cur
rency.
1t has framed tariff act which |
would revive industry, if passed !; has
,ndeavOred to take additional steps |
Toward specie payments; has strug-
sIed earnestly for retrenchment and
rfOrm.
In all these efforts at redress. re-
form and retrenchment, it has emcOun-
tered the resOlute opposition of the
Republican party.-Rocheste' Union
md .Adceitisey.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1876-07-13
MotI,ers en- n see,ro ho.ln

Mothers can secure health for their
children and rest for them selves by
the use of CastOria, a perfect substi-
tute for Castor Oil. 1t is absolutely
harmless, and is as pleasant to take as
honey. For Wind Collie, Sour Stom.
ach, Worms or Constipation, for young
or old, there is nothing In existence
like it. 1t is certain, it is speedy, it is
cheap.
Caked Breasts, rheumatism, Sci
atica, Swellings, Sprains, Stiff Joints
Burns, Scalds, Poisonous Bites, and all
flesh, bone and muscle ailments, can
e absolutely cured by the Centanr
Liniments. What the White Lini-
"ent is for the human family, the
Yellow Liniment is for spawned,
CALLED, and lame horses and animals,