davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15

CHICAGO, Feb. 10, 1876.
Hurlburt and others just From Wash
ington, maintain that Bristow will be
removed Immediately after the conclu-
sion of the Babcock trial.
The Presidents Deposition.
New YORK, Feb. 10, 1876.
A Washington Herald special says
the Presidents testimony was not en-
tirely satisfactory to Babcock' s coun-
sci. 1t is asserted that they expected
him to give n full explanation of the
published kilograms, but he said only
that the explanation made to him WAS
satisfactory, without indicating what it
was. The gist of his deposition was
that if Babcock was connected with ir-
regul arities at st. Louis. he (the Presi-
dent) didn't know it.
Pinchback Speaks a Piece.
A card was published by Senator
Pinchback yesterday defending his
personal character from the assault
made upon it on the floor of the United
States Senate. He charaetefizes it as
false in every imputation, casting dis
honor upon his name, and invites crit
icism of his political life.
BabcOck's TriaI--Objections to the
kilograms.
ST. LOUIS, Feb. Is, 1875.
The Court and counsel entered
freshly upon the second week of Gen
eral Babcock's trial, commencing
promptly at 10 o'clock All the attor-
neys were present at the opening with
the exception of District Attorney
Dyer, who came in late. Ex-Judge
Porter resumed his argument on the
admission of the Babcock and Joyce
kilograms at the point where he rested
at the adjournment of Court Saturday
evening. The citation of eminent legal
authorities was exhaustive, while the
arguments against letting these dis
patches 60 to the jury as evidence
| against the defendant. were numerous
and ingenious. At IL: so Lucien Eaton
came into Court, having returned from
| Washington on the morning train,
whence he had been to represent the
prosecution in the taking of the Presi-
dents deposition. Ex-Judge Porter
concluded his argument at quarter
before IL o'clock. The Court requested
that the kilograms in question should
be i'll chronological order, and placed
in possession of the Court for inspec-
ton. During recess Thomas p. Walsh,
formerly Chief Clerk in the Collector
Office, and brother-in-law to General
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15
PUBLIC notice.

A IL PERSONS ARE WARNED NOT To
n trust or harbor my wife. Ella 4. Haas
on my account or expense, as | will not pay
any debts Of her contracting. she having
deserted me and her home, without just
cause or provocation. JEROME HAAS.
BATTLE MOUNTAIN. Febuar, 4. rs I'm
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15
Approved the Act.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 10, 1876.
The President has approved the fol-
lowing Act to authorize Mr.. p Marsh,
United States Minister to Italy TO ac-
cept u chronometer rendered by the
Republic of Switzerland, and table
rendered him by the Kingdom of Italy,
in direct admission of his'seryices to
said Governments as arbitrator in dis
agreements between the same, touching
the question of the boundary; also Il
ioint-re solution authorizing Mr.. Har-
ris, Deputy United States Consul at
Tunis to accept the trust Of Bey Of
Tunis.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15
tt LEG r a p HlC 4.
By Atlantic and Pacific Lfne.

ESPECIAL TO THE SILVER STATE. ]
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15
EASTERN DISPATCHES
Bristow's Removal

CHICAGO, Feb. Is, 1876.
Hurlburt and others just From Wash
ington, maintain that Bristow will be
removed Immediately after the conclu-
sion of the Babcock trial
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15

]. c. Fairbark, a. NJ. sAdorous, aeorse FIN
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15

BATTLE MOUNTAIN.
George Thompson, G. W. Fraser. Aleck Md.
dletea.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15
Remembsr the 22d OF February,
Is!C.

Not only will the 22a he cell brated in due
form by al patriots Of Wiammueca, bat the
day VII be closed by grand bail At the VIII
n, mucea Centennial Hall Thus Hail IS one
Of the finest between salt Lake and virginia
city and has betn fitted up IN elegant style
4 fir.t Class string Band.
consisting Of bass aud leading violins viii o
on hand A man will be in attendance to GU.
in clear and distinct voice the figures Of VIZ
dance, in order that the difiernt SITS III"
move in harmony. Some q the NEST popniAi
dances Of the times will be billed for ihesssD
ing.
4 Sumptuous Supper
will be served at reasonable hour and even
thing done by the management 10 make u o~
of the most enjoyable events 81 the Sc asen'
Invitations viii he sent 20 the neighpoi'Ap
towns aud fine attendance Is anticipated
Remember that the music viii be NO !, 49,
every effort made to make the baptism y :"
new Hall q success. Jan' o. -
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1876-02-15

Wallace. Grecnwell. Join Horland. John Cody.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
improvements,

Inspector Thomas Plowman has issued the
following building permits John H. Lewis,
three wo-story frame dwellings south side of
Maryland avenue, between Twelfth and Thlr-
teenth streets northeast; 81, 400. Washington
brewery, remodel Office on K street, between
Twenty-sixth and Twenty seventh streets
northwest; $500. VIM. Wagner, three-story
brick store and dwelling south side Pennsylya-
MIA avenue, between Second and Third streets
southeast; 5000. Richard Fitzmorris, a brick
dwelling and store west side Fourteenth, be-
tween T and streets northwest; 5000. w.
T. Griffith, improve house north side of K, be-
tween Seventh and Eighth streets northwest;
5000. r. 0'Neal, a two-story frame dwelling,
north side G between Second and Third streets
southwest; $500. Emiline Brown, a frame
dwelling on the south side Second street,
Georgetown, between High and Potomac
streets; $500. James Robbins, four three story
and basement frame dwellings, east side Yer
mont avenue, between Rhode Island avenue
aid Q street; s14 500. James Robbins, three
story and basement brick dwelling, east side
Vermont avenue and Q streets northwest;
$1,000. J. Z. Thorne, brick dwelling, west
side Eighth, between and Boundary streets;
5000
National Republican., 1876-10-11
The Tilden and Hendricks Club.

Mr.. c. P. Culver, who seemed to be running
this club and the Dem. JACK. Ass., at S:15 sp-
peared in the hall, unbuttoned his collar and
called the meeting to order, and said that they
all would soon be weating "Blue Jeans" and
singing joyfully to the air "Wearing of the
Green" He said that their friends had been
around in Republican circles and everything
looked gloomy there.
Dorsey Clagett here interposed and said that
he had heard from Republican headquarters,
and the people there were "dumb as MICE"
Mr.. Culver then stated that the Democratic
jackson Association had agreed to divide ex-
penses of receiving dispatches and would ex-
change any they received. Qn this respect the
Dem. Jacks had the best of 1t, as they made
no arrangements to get any,
Dorsey Clagett assured those present that
the telegraph people in this city had told him
that "we will get nothing but what will be
favorable to u.s." and that friends from the
other side of Mason and Dixon's line said,
"we will have a solid South" Dorsey ex-
planned why 60 many ex-Confederate officers
were in Congress. He said that they were
graduates of West Point, and were more in
telligent than the ordinary Southerner. Dor
sey also claimed that the "rifle clubs'' of
South Carolina were formed for peaceable pur-
poses.
The same invitation extended to the Dem.
Jacks from Alexandria was received and ac-
cepted.
On motion Of Sam English, Messrs. Dorsey
Clagett and jackson Yates were appointed
committee to pass around the hat and strike
the crowd for q small consideration while they
were in jubilant condition. A small amount
was realized.
The president, E. P. Berry, here announced
that he was informed that 1t would be late
before authentic dispatches would be received.
The dispatches arrived at this club first, and
were read to the Jacksonians, per arrange
ment, afterwards. When all The rest of the
officers weakened Dorsey Clagett stood to his
post like man, and read everything, favor
able and unfayorable, from the balcony. To
bolster the crowd he stated that he knew a
man who met man that had seen man
that had spoke 10 another man that had come
from the Government printing office, and that
q man there had received dispatch that Ohio
and Indiana had gone Democratic.
National Republican., 1876-10-11

The merit and success of Benson's Cspcine
Porous Plasters are already clearly estab-
lisbed. This indisputable fact has brought
out number of imitators, who seek to be
benefited by imposing upon the public ar
ticles under the name Of Cspsicin and Capsi-
cum Plasters, as being articles similar to Ben
sons. Be not deceived. Their composition is
entirely different, and in no respect the same.
The words Capcine will hereafter be cut In
every plaster to insure the consumer against
counterfeits or limitations. Benson's Capcine
Porous Plssters are now conceded to be the
most effective remedy ever offered to the pub
lie. They give instant relief and cure quicker
than any known plaster, lniment or compo-
sition. They cure where other porous plasters
simply relieve. They contain neither metallic
or mineral roisons. They are indorsed by
over two thousand druggists of excellent repu-
tation, Price 25 cents. Can be obtained of
any druggist. SEABURY 81 JOHNSON,
Pharmaceutical Chemists, n. Y.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
CITY ITEMS.

Is Your LIFE WORTH 10 GENTS ?-Sickness
prevails everywhere, and everybody complains of
some disease during their life. When sick, the
object is to get we'll; now to say plainly that no
person in this world that is suffering with Dys-
pepsia, Liver Complaint and its effects such as
Indigestion, Costfveness, Sick Headache, Sour
Stomach, Heart Burn, Palpitation Of the Heart,
Depressed Spirits, Bliousness, &C., can take
GREEN'S AUGUST FLOWER without getting relief
and cure. If you doubt this, go to your druggist
and get q sample bottle for 10 cents and try 1t.
Regular size rs cents. Two doses will relieve
you. CHAs: SToTT Co.,
Wholesale Agents.
USE. THuRsroN's ivory PEARL TOOTH Pow.
DER. A perfect dentifrice. Its action on the
teeth is specific. removes tartar and dtscooratton,
arrests decay, and keeps them sound clean and
white. 1t hardens the gums, sweetens the breath,
and, containing no acid, canoot inture the enamel
Its constant use is recommended to all, but spe-
cially to those who, having good teeth, wish 70
preserve them. Twenty-Five and my cents par
bottle.
THoEPsoH's PcMADE OPTIH1, for dressing the
hair. This hne pomade merits special mention.
Purely vegetable its effect is to soften and refine
coarse dry hair, imparting to 1t gloss and beauty
Unlike many preparstions for the hair, it cannot
injure but is highly beneficial equally 30 to the
rich, golden-h hued tresses Of youth, the darker
shades of middle life or the silverstreaked locks
Of age. Twenty-Five and fifty cents per bottle.
PRACTICE ECONOMY. Renovate your solied
gloves thoroughly and quickly with Jovens' In
odorous Kid Glove Cleaner. Twenty-Five cents
per bottle
National Republican., 1876-10-11
How If Works.

On the cash basis of prices, from Janulry
to July l, our sales in the tailoring depart
ment exceed by s12, 600 the sales for the same
period in 1875. We reduced our prices some
fifteen per cent. in 1875, and find the net profits
of this department exceed any previous ones.
This is due to the fact that during that time
we have not lost a single dollar in dressing
people who do not pay for the clothes
they wear. This seasons prices will be found
TO be the lowest we have ever asked for goods
If you desire to get q hundred cents in value
for every dollar you expand we are prepared
TO give it to you. A. SA6s Il Co.,
3l6 Seventh street,
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Army of the Tannassae.

At the recent citizens meeting it was sug-
gested that in connection with the assembling
of the Army Of the Tennessee in this city an
excursion be rendered them to Mount Vernon.
IN furtherance of that idea it will be seen by
the accompanying communication that Presi-
dent Thompson, in behalf of the Seaboard
Cossting Company, generously offers to per-
form their part by rendering one of their
splendid steamers for the use of the excursion
party:
WASHINGTON, ID. c.. October TO- 1876.
Admiral ID. d. Porter, Chairman Committee of
Arrdngements of the McPherson Statue:
SIR: In behalf of the Inland and Seaboard
Cossting Company, have the honor TO tender
the use of one of its steamers for the excursion
to Mount Vernon, on the 18th instant, of the
Society of the Army of the Tennessee.
Very respectfully yours,
J. w. THOMPSON, President.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
The Indiana and Ohio Elections

among many seem to be the absorbing topic of
conversation to day, and yet there are others
who take as deep an interest in more profitable
subjects, such as matters of dress, and in this
connection we invite attention to the Anglo
Saxon suits for SS, well worth S12; handsome
chinchilla overcoats in-blue, black and brown,
handsomely trimmed, for $40, and fur beaver
overcoats from Sl5 to S25, all Of which can be
had at Katzenstein's fashionable clothing
house. 80 Seventh street northwest.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
The Funeral Of Mr.. Thomas DOwnsy.

The funeral Of Mr.. Thomas Downey took
place from St. AIoysius' church, where a
funeral service was performed by Father Scan
Ion, at 4 O'Clock Monday afternoon, and was
largely attended. The Knights of St. Peter,
of which the deceased was a member, turned
out eighty members in full uniform, under
Commander J. P. Barrett, assisted by Messrs
P. Sullivan, Chas. MCGEE and D. Gates, and
were headed by portion of the Marine band.
The remains were taken from there to Mount
Oifvet cemetery for interment. Messrs. j.
Fitzhugh, James T. Callan, W. P. Hicks, j.
II. Gates, j. B. Stevenson and 4. Cleeyes, of
the knights, acted as pall-bearers.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
UNQUALIFIED APPRECIATION.

H. r. Stsreas, Esq:
ample opportunity 10 judge of the merit Of VEGE-
TINE. My W ife has used for complaints attend,
ing a lady of delicate bealth. with more beneficial
results than anything else which she ever tried.
have given 1t to my children under almost every
with marked benefit. have taken Il myself with
such great benefit that cannot hnd words to ex-
press my unqualified appreciation of its goodness.
While performing my duties as Police Ofcer In
this city, II has been my lot TO fall In with great
deal OF sickness. / unhesitatingly recommend
VEGETINE, and never knew ofa case where II did
not prove all that claimed for 1t. Particularly
in cases of debiliated Impoverished state of the
blood its effects really wonderful; and for all
complaints arising from an Impure state OF the
blood II appears TO work Ike charm, and do not
believe there any circumstances under which
VEGETINE can be used with injurious results. and
IL will always afford me pleasure TO give any further
information as TO what know about VEGErINE.
WM. b. HILL, Police Station 4.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Nv Gracious !

but didn't Brad Adams sci bis eleven hun
dred tickets to Philadelphia in 4 hurry yester-
day Spectators are endeavoring to control
the tickets next week, but Brad is up to their
game. But we advise those going TO bay their
tickets early, so as to avoid the rush. Don't
put il of, but buy at once round-trip ticket to
Philadelphia and return for S4.25 at Brad
Adams, S12 F street. Hotel and boarding
house accommodations furnished from l.jO 10
g ner day
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Theatre Comidue.

Yankee Locke will appear this evening in
his drama, "Trumps, or High, Low, Jack
and the Came" The following variety of
talent will also appear: Delevanti, Alfredo
and Dohm, Freeman Sisters, Sig. Giovanni,
Lizzie Barrett, Boyd and Wade, Minnie Farrell,
viii H. Morton and host of others. Matinee
this afternoon at $50 O'Clock.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Cannot be Excelled.
H. X. Steven
CuARLEsrowN, March 10, 1889

CHARLEsTowN, March 10, 1859.
II. X. Stevens:
DEAR SIR: Tins is to certify that have used your
''Blood Preparationr in my family for several
years, and think that, for Scrofula or Cankerous
Humors, or Rheumatic affections, 1t cannot be ex-
celled; and a blood purifier and spring medicine
IL is the best thing i have ever used, and have
used almost everything. can cheerfully recon-
mend 1t to any one in need Of such a medicine.
Mrs. 4. A, DiNsMoRE, 10 Russell street.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
The Columbian University Law School.

Students of law intending to join the law
school of the Columbian University will re-
member that its sessions open this afternoon at
$50 O'Clock, when the professors will be in at
tendance at the law building Of the university,
on Fifth street, to make the announcements
for the current year, and to inaugurate the
new courses of study which have been added
to the curriculum of the school.
National Republican., 1876-10-11

IT Is very easy to make clothing to sell
cheap. Every clothier can do that. Our sue
cess is due to the fact that our SO suit; are
cut as stylish as a $50 one. This is what
bothers our would rivals.
"A. sAKs & Co., SIG Seventh street.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
VEGETINE.
"VEGETINE,"
Purifes the Blood, Renovates and Invig-
CRATES the Whole System.
Its Medicinal Properties are
ALTERATITE, TONIC, SOLVENT AND
DIURETIC.

yEeETINK IL made exclusively from the juices of
strongly concentrated that IL will efectually eradi
cate from the system every taint OF Scrofula Scrofu
lous Humor, Tumors, Cancer, Cancerous Humor,
Erysipelas, Salt Rheum, syphiitic Diseases, Can
kerr Faintness at the Stomach and all diseases that
arise from impure blood. Sciatlca, Innammatory
and Chronic Rheumatism. Neuralgia, Gout and
Spinal Complaints can only be efectually cured
through the blood.
For Ulcers and EruptIve Diseases of the Skin,
Pustules, Blotches, Boils, .TeIter, Scald Head
and Ringworm VEGETINE has never failed 10
effect permanent cure.
For Pains in the Back, Kidney Complaints,
Dropsy, Female Weakness, Leuchorrh9a, arising
from internal liberation, and uterine diseases aud
General Debility, VEGETINE acts directly upon the
causes of these complaints. 1t invigorates and
strengthens the whole system, acts upon the secre
tive organs, allays Inflammation, cures liberation
and regulates the bowels.
For Catarrh, Dyspepsia, Habitual Costiveness,
Plantation of the Heart Headache. Piles, Nervous
ness and General Prostration Of the Nervous Sys-
TEN, medicine has given such perfect satis-
faction as the VEGETINE. 1t purihes the blood,
cleanses all ofthe organs, and possesses controlling
! power over the nervous system.
{ The remarkable cures effected by VEGETINE have
induced many physicians and apothecaries whom
know to prescribe and use 1t In their own famt-
lies.
In fact, vEGETINE Is the best remedy yet discoy-
cred for the above diseases and the only reliable
Blood Purifier yet placed before the public.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
That Little HNuisanca.n -

Whose every movement alarms its mother, yet
repays all her troubles by smile, can be
fitted from our children's stock If he is able to
walk. We have the prettiest, tiniest suits at
very moderate prices.
A. SAks & Co., SIG Seventh street.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
1mportant to Small Printing omcs..

Printing offices with small facilities can
save money by having their printing done at
the NATIONAL REPUBLICAN Job Office. Our
unlimited assortment of job type and fast
presses Will enable US to allow twenty per cent.
on all orders
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Auction Sales To-day.

By Duncanson Bros:
At 10 O'Clock, at No. 1885 G street north
west, the entire contents.
AT 10 O'Clock, at their auction rooms, stock
of dry goods.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
A Source Of Great Anxiety,

My daughter has received great benefit from the
use of yEGETINE. Her declining health was a
source of great anxiety to all her friends. A few
strength and appetite. N. II. TILDEN,
Insurance and Real Estate Agent, No. 40 Sears
Building, Boston, Mass, June 5, 1872.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Prices to Suit Ali.

Boys and children's clothing at the boys
clothing house OF B. ROBINSON & Co.,
900 Pennsylvania avenue, next to Williams.
National Republican., 1876-10-11

of boys and children's clothing, at the boys
clothing house of B. ROBINSON g. Co.,
900 Pennsylvania avenue, next to Williams,
National Republican., 1876-10-11

Special Trains by the Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad to the Agricultural Fair at Fred
erick .. 49,
VIII leave Washington on Wednesday, Thurs
day and Friday, October IL, IL and Is, at a.
m. Returning will leave Frederick at $50
ID, m,
National Republican., 1876-10-11
RuH Ynur Rows,

clothing at the boys clothing house.
B. ROBINSON 81 Co.,
900 Pernsy lvsnia avenue, next to Williams.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
Canton to the Public.

THE Creedmoor Gaiter Is the latest. To be
found only at H. L. STRAsBURGER's,
Nos. sos and sos Seventh street.
National Republican., 1876-10-11

Small Handbills 75c. Per Thousand.
The NATIONAL REPUBLICAN, Job Office
prints Small Handbi1ls for seventy five cents
per thousand. Material all new.
National Republican., 1876-10-11
EDUCATIONAL.

EDUCATIONAL.
UsICAL OONs VAToRY,
MUSIC HALL, 4z2 NINTH STREET,
no pays for sixty lessons In the First Grade.
ocs-fNWim. oB. BULLARD. Director.
T.Aw sCH oOL
LUMBlAN UNlvER RSITY.
FACULTY.
JAMES c. YELLING, LID,
President, and Lecturer on English Literature.
SAMUEL TYLER, LID,
Professor OF Equity Jurisprudence, of Common
Law and Equity Pleading Of the Law Of Evidence
and the Law Of Partnership.
The Bon. WALTER 3. cox. L.
Professor Of the Law Of Real and Personal Prop
erty, Of Contracts and Of Grimes and MisdemeAn-
ors.
The Hon. WIN. b. LAWRENCE. LID, ID. c. L.,
Professor OF the Law Of Nations.
GEORGE II, APPLEBY, Esq.,,
Lecturer on the Application Of the Science to the
Practice Of the Law.
The annual exercises Of the school viii be resumed
In the Law Building OF the University fifh street.
between ID and E streets) on WEDNESDAY,, the
nouncements for the opening year will be made, and
when new students, Undergraduates, and friends OF
the school are invited to be present.
The tuition ices are payable in advance, monthly
Catalogues containing fun Information in regard
to terms and courses Of Instruction may be had at
the ofice of the Treasurer Of the University, Hon.
WIN. sTICKNEY, National Savings Bank, corner
cation by letter to the President Of the Faculty.
Oc3-tOcl3
National Republican., 1876-10-11

uy F. TURNER q CO, WHOLESALE
w PROVISION MERCHANTs; Beef Pork
Of first quality only. Beef and Pork put up in
proper packages for home and foreign markets.
Particular attention given to War and Navy De-
partment requirements In our line. No. 14o2 Penn
sylyauia aYeppe an2s-y
National Republican., 1876-10-11

Am s;,., .,a o,.l;tia.

Shoe, call at H. l.. STRAsBURGER's,
Nos. 3O6 and 30S Seventh street.
National Republican., 1876-10-11

T.AW DE PA r. T KENT
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGETOWN.
FACULTY:
REV. B. =. HEALY, s. j.,
President and Lecturer on Ethics In Its Relation to
Positive Law.
HoN-RiCHARD t. MERRICK. LII. D.,
Lecturer on Constitutional Law and the Law Of
Nations.
HON. HALBERr z. PAINE, IL. D.,
Lecturer Pleading. Evidence and Practice at
Common Law and Equity Jurisprudence
and Pleading.
EDWARD S. RELY, ESQ.,,
Lecturer on the Elements of the Common Law, (in-
Real and Personal PROPERTY and
the Law OF Grimes and
Misdemeadors.
MI MORRIS. ESQ.,,
Lecturer on the History Of Law.
CHARLES W. HOFFMAN, LII. D.,
President of the Moot Court and Dean Of the Fac
ulty, assisted by WILLIAM II. DEN
MS, ESQ.,, as Clerk Of Court.
Lecture Hall, sl5 street northwest, Gonzaga
, Lectures will be resumed WEDNESDAY, October
4 1876. Opening Lecture at $50 p. m.
Fees payable half yearly or monthly, In advance,
New students, undergraduates and friends of the
school are invited to be present at the opening lee
Circulars containing full informs as to course,
Messrs. Morrison and Robert Beall, or upon appli-
cation TO the Secrt tary, at the Lecture Hall, from
$50 to O'Clock p. m. daily, or by letter.
BY order OF the Faculty; ,ru
seO-STuThtOcl5 Secretary and Treasurer.