davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

THE WELLS TEA CO.,
POI Fulton Street, \. Y.


The difficulty of getting pure Teas Of really tne
quality In the United States has Induced TnE WELLS
TEA CO., TO ship their Teas In sealed packages direct
IRON the gardens In which they are grown, and as a
further guarantee OF their being delivered In their
genuine state, they CntruSt the sale Of them only to
reliable AgcntS-the name Of the nearest Agent to
YOU Is printed At the foot Of this advcriSemCntsO
that the teas pass through none but responsible
fresh as when they lett the gardens OF China and
Japan the price alS0is printed ON each package 50
that no error can occur.
Everybody buys Tea
Everybody wishes to buy 1t at first hands-the best
qualities at the lowest prices.
Everybody desres-WhCnt they find Tea suitable
10 theiI tastes-to be certain OF getting the same
article always S.
You can have all these advantages by buying OF
TIL T. WELLS TEA COMPAN Y.
Because they import their own teas, and sell them
at wholesale prices-withOut the six or eight inter-
mediate profits usually charged,
Because the quality Is better ut the price than Is
sold by any other house.
Because their long experience In China and Japan
enables them 10 make better selections than Ordi
nary nealefS-and 10 import them with greater ad-
Because they absolutely guarantee the quality OF
all their gOOds-and keep them 10 one inyariable
standard, so that YOU can always rely ON them,
because they do business for cash 0nly-and there
fore make no extra profit from good customers 10
cover losses by bad debts.
Because their agents responsible and reliable
men-who deliver Teas precisely as received from
the Company,
Because having once tried these Teas you VIII not
need "a go elsewhere hereafter.
WANTED-A Druggist or other ilrst-cass mer-
| To whom VIII be given the SOLE AGENCY Tor that
locality,
Address, for terms aud full particulars
THE WELLS TEA Co,
y. o. BOX $500 2Ol Fulton Street N. Y,
July 81, 16.-2m,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

The Bellefonte Watchman, printed where
Governor Curtin lives, says that che explio-
lily declares himself tor Tilden and Hem
bricks and intends to stump the State of In
diana for the Democracy. This we know to
be true for We have it from his own mouth.
That is where he stands"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

General Grant thinks that as long as there
is a Bristow man left anywhere in the de-
partments the prospects of Hayes are bad.
He intends to clean out every one of them
and put in men of the Boss Shepherd-Spen-
Ger stripe to work f'r the Cincinnati candi-
dates and reform.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
LAND CASES. LAND WARRANTS AND
SCRIP.

Contested land cases prosecuted before the L. s.
Private land claims, mining and prc-cmplOn claims,
aud homestead eases attended to- Land scrip In 40,
and lGU pieces for sale THIS scrip Is asslgnU-
bic, and he located ia the name OF the purchaser
upon any Government land subject TO private entry
at ~ % per acre. II is OF equal value with bounty
land Warrants Send stamp to Gilmore ~ Co. for
pamphlet OF Instructions.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
THE COLUMBIAN.
JOB PRINTING
Columbia County Official Directory

President Judge--Wllliam Elwel
Associate Judges-lram Derr, NJ. q. hughes.
prOthonOtnry, &c.-B. Frank harr.
Court Stenographer-S. n, Walker.
Register & RccOrdcr-WamSOn ii. Jacoby.
District AttOrney-JOhn VI. CLARK.
sheriff
Slrye cor-IsaaC Dewitt
Treasurer-Dr II. W. MCReNnodS.
CDmmiSSloncrS-IUhn Hcrncr, y. W. McHcntS,
Joseph Sands ,,.,,,,.- ,.,,,..
commissioners Clcrk-Wllliam klickbaum.
Auditors--M V, b. Kline j. Il. Casey, Il. II. Brown.
COroner-C Charles q. Murphv. ..,. .
jury COmmissiOncrs-JacOb ii. Fritz, William H.
Uu. ,,,,,,,-.- =, ,,..,a
nloom Poor District -DrCCtOrs-o. Z. Ent, scott,
Wm. Kramer, bloomsbury ana THOMAS CrcNcllng,
rirnIt. O. L. Ent, SeCretlry,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

Carl Schurz," says the st. Louis Globe
Demo- ra the leading Republican organ Of
the west, sis on our side this time, but we
think that we can win the fight neyerthe-
less"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

The New York Tribune notices that the
Democratic party is being wonderfully dis
ciplined for the contest. 1t says Mr.. Tilden's
nomination has not disturbed Democratic
harmony in the least.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

created it, and the removal of one man cam
not amend it. It's thoroughly corrupt, and
must be swept remorselessly away by the
selection of government composed Of ele-
mcnta entirely new, aud pledged to radical
reform.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
PENSIONS.

All Onlcorsbsoldiers and sailors wounded,ruptured
injured IA the late war, however slightly, can OBJ
tain Il pension by addressing Gilmore \ 60
Cases prosecuted by Gilmore 60. before the SUI
prcne court OF the United states the court OF claims,
and the southern claims commission
Each department Cr our business Is conducted In a
separate bureau, under charge OF the same expert
enced parties employed by the old frn. Prompt at
tentlOn 10 all business entrusted 10 GILMORE co.
Is thus secured. We desire 10 win success by de-
serving it. Address,
GILMORE q CO.,
G29 street, Washington, ID. @.
Jan VI, ,'TG-tf.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
The Latest and Best.

"LET MY NAME lie KINDLY SPoRER"a beautiful
song and chorus by IL. =, Danks. Mailed postpaid
for 80 cents by
WIN. II. BONER a Co,
Music Publishers and Dealers,
June9- i2w. ilO2 Chestnut st., Philadelphia.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
ARREARS OF PAY AND BOUNTY.

Oncers, soldiers ana sailors OF the late war, or
their hcrS are In many entitled to money nom
the government OF which they have no knowledge.
Write iull history Of service, and state amount of
pay and bounty received Enclose sta mp TO Gilmore
a Co., and tull reply, after examination VIII be
given
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

in the public employ" I hope never again
to see the cruel and remorseless prescription
for political opinions which has disgraced
the administration of the last eight years
Bad as the civil service now is, as all know,
it has some men oftried integrity and proved
ability. Such men, and such men only,
should be retained in office but no man
should be retained on any consideration who
has prostituted his Office to the purpose of
partisan intimidation or compulson, or who
has furnished money to corrupt the elections
This is done and has been done in almost
every county of the land. 1t is a blight
upon the morals of the country, and ought
to be reformed.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
OUR SCHOOLS.


to be reformed.
OUR SCHOOLS
OF sectional contentious, and in respect to
our common schools, | have only this to say:
That in my judgment, the man or party that
would involve our schools in political or
sectarian controversy is an enemy to the
schools. The common schools are safer un-
der the protecting care of all the people than
under tthe control of any party or sect.
| They must be neither sectaran nor partisan,
and there must be neither division nor mis-
approprii ton of the funds for their support.
Likewise lregard the man who would arouse
, or foster sectional animosties and antago-
lnisms among his countrymen as a dangerous
lenemy to ais country. All the people must
be made 20 feel and know that once more
there is established purpose and policy un-
der which all citizens of every condition.
race and color, will be secure in the enjoy
ment Of Whatever rights the constitution
and laws declare Or recognize; and that in
controveESie~yth that may arise the government
is not a RaTisan, but,within its constitution
al authority the just and powerful guardian
of the rights and safety of all. The strife
between the sections and between races will
cease as soon as the power for evil is taken
away from the party that makes political
gain out of scenes of violence and blood
shed, and the constitutional authority is
placed in the hands of men whose pol itical
welfare requires that peace and good order
shall be preserved everywhere.
GOV. TILDEN.
1t will be seen, gen ntlemen, that | am in
entire accord with the platform of the Con-
vention by which | have been nominated as
a candidate for the Office of Nice-President
Of the United States. Permit me, in con.
clusion to express my satisfaction at being
associated with candidate for the Presi.
dency who is first among his equals as :
representative of the spirit and of the
achievements Of reform. In his official ca
reer rs the Executive of the great State o
New York, he has, in comparatively short
period, reformed the public service and re-
duced the public burdens, so as to have
, earned at once the gratitude of his State
and the admiration Of the country. The
F people know him to be thoroughly in earnest
he has shown himself to be possessed Of
powers and qualities which fit him, in an
eminent degree, for the great work ofrefor-
nation which this country now needs and
if he shall be chosen by the people to the
! high Office Of President Of the United States
> believe that the day of his inauguration
will be the beginning of new era of peace
purity and prosperity in all departments OF
our government l am, gentlemen, youl
obedicnt servant,
=, THOMAS 4. HENDRICKS.
, To the Hon, John \. McClernand, Chair.
man, and others Of the Committee of the
National Democratic Convention.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18
8ates Of ADVERTISING.

one inch twelve lines or It's equivalent In NOnpe
re type one or two insertions, f.bOi three Inset
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1876-08-18

CAMDEN, N. J., Aug. I, 1876.
ALLEN, Chairman Liberal National
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27

There are more than six week
before election, and the gentlemen
who are working up the criminal bust
ness OF the campaign have got along
as far AS perjury in the charges against
Gov. Tilden. Seems rather early in
the canvass for such u development
There ought to be some artistic pro.
erosion in these crimes in order to
keep up a sustained and cumulative
interest until the end. Perjury is well
on toward the ielories, so that there
is danger Of exhausting the entire list
before the mitdle of October But
then perjury is not a picturesque
crime, and there are still fine changes
for scenical effects. Besides. the field
of insinuating iuterrogatory hasn't yet
been touched. This is very tempt
ing region and practically limilless
In the course of week or two it will
be seasonable to inquire, SIS it true or
is it not true that S. j. T. was seen
carrying u pint of kerosene and box
of paror matches in the direction of
Mr.. Smiths barn on the dark night
when that structure was accidentally
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
New Hampshire.

The Democracy of the Granite
State held an enthusiastic Convention
Al Concord, on the 10Th. Hon +. ID.
Rand of Lisbon, was elected perma.
nent President. with a list OF Vice
Presidents and Secretaries. Several
able and telling speeches were made
and a Presidential Electoral ticket
nominated consisting of Edmund l..
Gushing, Charlestown, John +. Clout-
man, Pennington, Samuel X. Mason,
Bristol, Edison Hill, Manchester, John
w. Sanborn, Wakefield.
The Convention also adopted the
following resolutions, to wit -
Resolued, That in Samuel j. Tilden and
Thomas A Hendricks we have candidates
whose purity Of character. marked ability,
and eminent public services qualify them
for the high positions for which they are
named, and render them worthy If the
support Of all patriotic citizens.
Resolred, That the platform of the DEM
ocratic National Convention, and Gov
Tildens and Hendricks letters ofaccept-
ancc, declare true principles and the views
upon which the Government should be
administered, and we cordially endorse and
affirm them.
Resolred, That the recent order ofthe Pres
ldent for the employment of the army to
control the elections in the Southern States
Is an outrage upon popular rights and the
ballot, and gross imposition OF power
and violation Of the Constitution, and
merits the severe condemnation Of every
patriotic citizen.
-'i'.i ""~~-- -. III. i-siucr.Iai canQl-
dates and the candidates for electors, the
Convention adjourned.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27

Voters OF New England, follow the
noble example Of Vermont! Deny
yourself not the pleasure Of voting the
bread from your own mouths, for it
will please Your lords! Vote for
Hayes and Wheeler and thereby add
yonr verdict to that Of Vermont-the
verdict of ''Well done good and faith
full servants, etc Saw to the noble
band Of republican thieves, bondhold-
crs. swindlers, ave honor and respect
you for what you have done for four,
ma, eight years past, we appreciate
your work, it merits orr hearty ap-
probation, we attest our sincerity, oul'
intelligence, appreciation OF your
worth, by continuing you in power.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27

sure to elect 'Blue Jeans Governor
next month, by handsome majority,
and also will choose Tilden aud Hend-
ricks electors in November by an
overwhelming majority. See if she
don't.
The Rhode Island Democrats
have nominated their candidates for
presidential cleclois and for represent
a,iyes to Congress. This State,
though small, will soon do better than
to vote Republican, we think. That
is, judging from the returns of cleo
tions from the state Tor a few years
past Sham Gran, Republicanism
with all its blightin& fruits is dying
out everywhere. Nc iree republic can
stand 1t and hold its character intact.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
Extracts from Gov. SeynlOur's
Letter Declining the Dem Ocrat-
lie Nomination for Governor.

Many reforms have been attempted
by Republican officials, which they
would not have dared to enter upon,
if their party had not been confronted
BY A DEMOCRATIC HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, which made
exposures that compelled and enabled
Republican officials to punish great
wrongs.
The change of Il President will
make no change with their ruling
minds, with their pervading organiza-
tions, with their usages or policy
REPUBLICANISM WILL BE
THE SAME UNDER THE PRES.
IDENCY OF GRANT or HAYES.
While the Democratic party is
emerging from its embarrassments, its
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
PrOnigacy During Distress.

,oeo ...L,, - anur,,v
~ ~, ", : ' ~ ,l,.r;llo on1
was ~ '"' :, r,.'--
'''' '''"5| Wv .,'.,a
t'''''' 'Ds' ] nn,,,ns
'''' ''> ~ w e ,h, n,;,,
'N
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION.

ARTICLE ID, Section 4 Of the Con
stltuion, reads as follows
THE VALIDITY OFTHE PUB
Lie DEBT OF THE UNITED
STATES. AUTHORIZED BY LAW
INCLUDING DEBTS INCURRED
FOR PAYMENT OF PENSIONS
AND BOUNTIES FOR SERVICES
IN SURPRISING INSURREC-
ZION OR REBELLION, SHALL
NOT BE QUESTIONED. BUT
NEITHER THE UNITED STATES,
NOR ANY STATE, SHALL AS
SUME OR PAY ANY DEBT OR
OBLIGATION INCURRED IN
AID or INSTRRLCTION or
REBELLION AGAINST THE
UNITED !ST47ES. OR ANY
CLAIM FOR THE Loss OR
EMANCIPATION OF ANY
SLAVE; BUT ALL SUCH DEBTS,
OBLIG ATOMS AND CLAIMS
SHALL BE HELD ILLEGAL AND
TOID.'
The above provision of the Consti
tuition forever disposes Of the pretense
that there are any versions in the Unit
ed States who expect to Necure the
Of the var debt of tNr South
EN- Coniederacy.
In order to alter the above Article
{ IA or any other in the Constitution,
it is necessary to have two-thirds
vote Of Congress, and a hree,tonlths
vote of the people Of the whole coun-
Try. Away with this nonsense, then,
Of paying the Rebel debt.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
why We Should Sustain II.

Vermont is brave State She is
noble one! She is eveI ''trooly 10y.
a." She loves repubicanism Loves
it devotedly, and always did. Go ask
those heightened, intelligent, massive
mlnds, which so thickly bespangle the
political heavenss of Vermont, why
they so tondly, tenderly love it, and in
ninety-nine cases out of every hundred
tho answer will probably be given
love it for the good it has done. 1t
has successfully fought the war of the
rebellion; it has emancipated four
million of human slaves it has made
the sudl'mest promises of any party in
Christendoln. TO be sure it has of
late years neglected to carry out its
pledges, but what of that? 1t is only
y weakness to which oil sublumary
things are liable. To be sure, it is
filled to Overlooking with servant.-
or officials-that sounds better-who
are somewhat Ito put it mildly light
fingered; who have peculiar pro-
pensity for appropriations from the
peoples money to concerns, in which
they-the officials-arc specially in
terested. 1t is also umdeniable that
they have an easy way OF ":dodgiug
taxes" which should help pay this
debt, and Sinking from their own
shoulders to those of their constituent
cies the burden of taxation. But
what OF all that! They are good fel.
lows, these officials, and ought not to
be abused for "feathering their own
nests first; it is simple law of hui.
man nature--is, in fact, one of the pc
culiarities which make republicanism
80 delightfully."- pleasant rnd palatable
pill. To be sure, it creates panics,
causes financial disasters, depresses
business, fills the land with beggars
and tramps, fills the land with starva-
alton, want and misery; but what Of
that! Is it not to promote the inter-
ests Of the "Hon." few, our people of
wealth-our rulers, in a word-that
the masses arc made to suffer in such
Il cause! If republicauism fills the
land with tramps does it not also fill a
small portion of it with millionaires
and ought not the voting masses to
regard it as pleasure, a privilege and
and an honor to sacrifice themselves
in order to promote the prosperity,
happiness and welfare of the privil-
eyed few who were borp to rule :?
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
--"---- --'-1------ 1------71---
CAMPAIGN NOTES.

The Chicago Times atfirms that
while III that city recently Mr.. Carl
Schurz frankly declared to his friends
that in his opinion Ohio vas lost to
Hayes and Wheeler; and also said in
effect that "onlv a sens" of personal
loyalty compelled him TO remain in
the canvass, rs he saw that the load
of Gran,ism was defeating Hayes ha-
fore the campain bad fairly begun
Mr. Schurz never expressed himself
more truly than ON this OCCASION
That fraud, Chamberiln, has been
renomina,ed for Governor OF South
Carolina by the Republicans on the
first ballot. If Grant gives him sod
iers enough, perhaps he will be elect
ed; but there are strong grounds for
believing that that unhappy State will
unseat from her euberuatoria| char
this political charlatan.
Only three members Of Mr.. Lin
~-l..'. ->L:--~., 49, - 49, ~.:e,:.oI,.
made up and as it continued fora long
while, are now living, They are 81
mon Cameron, Secretary Of War;
Gideon Weldes, Secretary of the Ma
Wy; and Montgomery BLAIR. Postmast-
er.Gencral. Wellcs and Blair support
Tilden. and old Winneoaco Cameron
goes for Hayes.
--Ex-Speaker Blaine was in New
Hampshire last week. probably plan
ing campaign work for Hayes and
Wheeler. His ill-heath don't seem
to trouble him any now.
The Boston daily Post of the 10Th
had the following: THE Democracy
has few stauncher supporters than
Col. II. O. Kent of New Hampshire
and NJ. ID. Gilman, Esq, of Vermont,
both OF whom are visiting Boston.
Col. Kent brings the most cheering
reports of the prospect in New Hamp-
shire this Fall, while Mr. Gilman
proudly points to the handsome
record made by the Vermont Democ.
racy in the recent election, and prom
Uses still better showing in Noyem
Der.
The venerable ex-Chief Justice
Shepley Of Portland, Maine, who is
now 81 years Of age, is still in excel
lent health and retains his mental and
physical powers to an unusual degree.
He takes deep interest in the pend
ing political campaign and is warm
supporter of Tilden and Hendricks.
There ought to be u subscription
paper started to help the sufferers in
speecb-ridden Indiana. A few DAYS
since the adherenls of Harrison, who |
is running for Governor on the mem !
Dry Of his grandfather, turned out
with log houses and hard cider, shout
ing themselves hoarse and bowling
down to the cabin of hewn hemIock
as though it were another car Of Jug
gernaut. Now ''the Blue Jeans cav.
alcade' is on the tramp. Five hun
dred men, all mounted, accompanied
by $50 wagons women laden, and with |
bands OF music and oratorial wind in
struments, are making the tour of the
district of which Blue Jeans Is the
representative in Congress. Fifty |
young ladies of musical turn are vex.
ing the quiet country air with cam
paign glees, the hoarse bark of a
FOUNDER stirs the echoes of the
peaceful valleys, and all along the
route sheep and beeves die to appease
the hunger of these enthusiasts. If
these "signs" are significant of the
future, then the State of Indiana is
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
. = . 3 8 8

70 the Working Class.--We can lurn
ish you employment at which you can make
very large pay. in your own localities, with.
ont being away from home over night
Agents wanted in every town and county tc
take subscribers for The Centennial Record,
the largest publication in the United States
~ pages, 81 columns; Elegantly Illustrated;
Terms only 81 per year. The Record is de.
voted to whatever is Of interest connected
with the Centennial year. The Cheat Exhi-
bition at Philadelphia is fully illustrated in
detail. Everybody wants it. The whole
people feel great interest in their Country's
Centennial Birthday, and want to know all
about it. An elegant patriotic crayon draw
ing premium picture is presented free to
each subscriber. 1t is entitled. ain remem-
prancc of the One IIundredtn Anniversary OF
the Independence OF the United States."-
Size, % by 80 inches. Any one can become
u successful agent, for Int show the paper
and picture and hundreds OF subscribers are
easily obtained everywhere. There is no
business that will pay ike this at present.
We have many agents who are making as
high a9 $50 per day AMI upwards. Now Is
the time: dent delay Remember it costs
nothing to give the business a trial Send
for our circulars, terms. and sample copy of
paper, which are sent tree to all who apply;
do 1t to-day Complete outfit free to those
who decide to engage. Farmers and me-
chanics, and their sens and daughters make
the very hes, otaGents. Address
HE CENTENNIAL RECORD,
Portland, Maine
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27

withdrawn fairly and Unfortunately,
there will be naturally as many IN pro-
portion Of Democratic as Republican,
votes withdrawn, and the votes flsu-
dulently introduced will always tell
in the count.
The scheme Of fraud is at once sim.
pie and effective. Its apparent sim
plicity marks the deviliSh ingenuity OF
the design. 1t will not do to despise
or underrate it, for IT IS BY PRECISELY
SUCH Plots THAT THE VOTE OF PENN-
SYlyANIA HAS BEEN FALSIFIED FOR
MANY YEARS BY THE VERY MEN WHO
ARE ~ this CONSPIRACY Now. lT Is
NOT CONFINED TO Ono ANn INDIANA :
But EXTENDS 10 ALI THE OCTOBER
STATES.
To defeat IL BE SURE OF YOUR IN
spECToRs, APPOINT THE REST MEN IN
TIE PRECINCT WATCHERS AT THE POLL,
an" match ra,5"Dy the doiags amt
Tecord Of c"eIY suspicious stranger.
This is no" tn" only scheme OF
fraud. bat only one sample OF many.
There is nothing that trained Gun
ming can devise which viii not be re
sorted to by the Radicals in their des-
perate effort to retain power, and
cheat the count! into voting for them
in November by faIsifying the results
in O,r,bar
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-09-27
Gov. Tilden INDICATED.

Gov. Tilden and his friends are oat
with complete vindication of the III:
fsr" onr .ahnr"sna mazda onainst h m ,hu
his political enemies, relative to his
income tax; his dealings with vari.
GUS Railroad Corporations, and other
false charges. This reiulation is I'M
dcnlab!e and cru,hinp.