davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1876-01-27

road. Hence we say that the proposition ol
the representatives of the North Pacific, pro
vided the security is sufficient to prevent the
Territory from having the bonds and inter-
est to pay, is the most practicable yet stig-
oested. AS is well known, we are not a
railroad enthusiast, and had rather have no
railroad than see the industry OF the country
crippled by taxation.
Last evening a large c%oncourse OF people,
consisting of both houses OF the Legislature,
and influential men from all parts OF the
Territory, together with the wisdom and
learning of Helena, met at the court mouse
to hear a more extended view Of the subject
from the representatives Of the North "a
ciic railroad. Chief Engineer Roberts de-
liverel a long and interesting address re-
spectine our resources and the North Pacific,
and was followed by q plain and business
like statement by Gen. Stark, respecting the
condition of the affairs of the company,
(Which we believe are uneXceptionably good
and a more detailed statement as to their
plans. His address was followed by a num-
Der Of eloquent speeches by different gentle
men present. which seemed to our umc0uth
ears to say "Gen. Stark, if you want our
support, you must put up" Many knotty
conundruins were ~propounded, which we
are pleased to say, the General disposed of
very clearly and forcibly
There was a marked disposition in favor
of a north and south narrow-gauge railroad
on the part of many of the speakers, and
not a few permitted a little sectional jealousy
to crop out.
We are not prejudiced in favor of any par
ticular scheme-are opposed to a subsidy
for reasons too numerous to mention-but
we are strongly in hopes some plan may be
hit upon by which the matter may be ami
cably arranged, so as to insure an early COM
pletion of the North Pacific to within strik-
ing distance of the business portion Of our
Territory. r. n. S.
tEH.w M."~sl
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1876-01-27

that grain is being carried from Chicago to
Buffalo. a distance of ] 900 miles, for two
cents per bushel. while it costs the shippers
five cents per bushel to transfer it through
the elevators, a distance Of 800 feet. One
of the members OF the convention. Mr.. Lew
Steward, in a speech, said he had seen a la
boring man in New England pay $3.50 a
bushel for corn to make bread for his family,
and a short time afterwards, had sat by a
corn fire in Nebraska, it being creaper fuel
than any other they could get-only fifteen
cents per bushel. The Ru1Gt says the board
of trade, consisting Of 1000 members, and
Is. 900 TO 10000 middle men are reaping a
lions share Of profits from the excessive
charges for shipping and transporting the
products Of the western producers.
The Western Rural has issued a large sup
plement, containing its memorial, the pro-
ceedings of the transportation convention,
and the speeches made by the representa-
tives Of that paper and the western produc-
ers, which will be sent to all who will fur
nish their address, accompanied by sufficient
cash to pay postage.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1876-01-27

january 17th.-Council.-C. b. No. IA.
requiring toll roads to be kept in repair,
which had previously passed, was reconsid-
cred, amended and passed.
CT B. No. 8, amending chapter 2S5 Of the
criminal practice act, was Indefinitely post
poned.
House.-Word introduced H. b. No. %, to
provide for funding the debt Of Madison
county.
Chesman introduced TT. B. No. q. to in
corporate the town of Helena, which was
referred to the members from Helena.
III. B. No. g, introduced by Rotwit, pro-
viding for q system of common schools.
The bill provides that the county commits
sioners shall levy a tax of not less than four
mills on the dollar, and to use ali money for
school purposes received from licenses grant
ed for the sale of intoxicating liquors, bill
lard saloons, etc.
H. B. No. 30, by Stuart, relative to probate
courts. 1t provides that judgment in pro-
bate courts shall not be a lien upon real
estate until affirmed by the district court.
G. b. No. 5, restricting county commits
sioners in erecting county buildings, was
amended SO as to prevent non-taNpayers
from voting, and re-committed to commits
tee on towns and counties.
IL. B. No. II, defining and furnishing adul-
terry, was passed.
January l8.-Council.-The President laid
before the Council the proposition of Gen.
Geo. Stark and w. Minor Roberts on behalf
OF the North Pacific railroad company.
Allebaugh introduced G. B. No. q, to re-
peal Sec. Z of an act in RELATION to divorces.
BY Watson-C. B. No. %. obolishine the
office Of Territorial Treasurer, and proyidinc
for the appointment of a fiscal agent.
BY Hornbuckle-C. B. No. 26, exemptino
wooden factories and their machinery from
taxation.
By Graham-C. B. No. 81, taxing ores and
bullion.
by Watson-C. B. No. %, making the
Territorial Auditor ex-oficio Superintendent
of Public Instruction.
BY Hornbucke-C. B. No. %, providing
Tor compensation for the transportation OF
prisoners. F.
VI motion of Hays, the Chief Clerk was
directed to acknowledge the receipt of the
memorial presented by the representatives
OF the North Pacific railroad and
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1876-01-27

would be considered.
A substitute to II. B. No. Is, relative to
crimes and punisllments, was read and re-
ferred to judiciary committee.
House.-The Speaker announced that he
had signed the bill repeating the roundup
law.
January 19.-Council.-C. B. No. u was
reported back with recommendation that it
do not pass. Adopted.
G. B. No. 10. relative to jury and witness
fees, was reported back with recommended
ton that it do pass.
II. B. No. IA, to fund the debt Of Missoula
county, passed.
BY Hornbuckle-C. Z. No. 30, amending
Sec. Z, Chap. % codifed laws. This bib at
taches to Meagller county terra aneog1s5ta. of
Montana on which the town OF Carol is
situated.
BY Cardwell-C. 3. No. 81, to fund the
outstanding - per cent. interest bonds of
Jefferson county.
By Base. B. No. 80, to regulate pro
ceedings in courts of justice.
H. 3. No. II, was passed.
II. B. No. is, repeating Sec. of the act
! defining The duties of the Territorial Audit
or passed.
A. communication from A. j. Fisk, pro-
posing, in the event that G. B. No. y becomes
a law, to do the printing at fifty per cent. Of
the rates specified in the bill, was read.
House.-H. B. No. &c, for the relief of
Madison county, was made q special order
for Monday at 2 O'Clock T. NJ
Amendments to CD. M. No. I read and
passed.
january 20.-Council.-C. B. No. 10, re-
curing witness and jury fees to be paid into
the county treasury, passed.
c. B. No. 10, abolishing private seals,
passed.
H. B. No. 10, to provide for paying the
debt of Missoula county, passed.
c. B. No. 20, in regard to the management
Of insane persons, passed.
G. j. M. No. /, with amendments of the
House, which were concurred in, and the
memorial adopted.
G.. B. No. IS, in regard to the sale Of Id
uors, was made the special order for Satur-
day, at 2 O'Clock p.
c. 3. No. 80, introduced by Tatem, rela-
tive to notaTies public.
iIonse.-Sanders presented a petition from
citizens of Lewis and Clarke county asking
that the license on insurance companies be
reduced.
A number of bills were reported correctly
engrossed.
Notices of several new bills were given.
after which the House went into committee
of the whole on McCormick's bill to regu-
late elections.
January 21.-Council.--C. B. No. "a, rel
alive to costs in divorce suits, was illefi-
nltely postponed.
CD. No. q, relative to the foreclosure of
chattel mortgages, was reported back and
referred to the judiciary committee, which
reported it back and it was passed.
The Council went into committee of the
whole on c. B. No. p, an act to authorize
the Governor to contract the convict labor.
The bill was read by sections, and after con-
siderable debate, was postponed until next
Thursday.
The Council then went into executive SEES
sion, and confirmed the nomination of David
II. Cutllbert as Territorial Auditor.
House-H. B. No. 50, introduced by Mr..
Brooke, concerning the management of live
stock:
l.. Ihat the couiities shall be divided into
not less than three nor more than ten round
up districts.
2. That in May the s~tock-owners of each
RI CtpIafc ~ 80 -.-14 IL 40 .1-+
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1876-01-27

A war; is being wagedi in Chicago,
by The Weste,aa R,tral, of that place, against
the American Transportation Company. At
the convention of the board, which was in
session three days, beginning on the 10th
ult., the Ragut presented a memorial in be-
half of the western producers and shippers,
which made some startling disclosures in
regard to the way the farmers and shippers
Of the west nave been swindled, It seems
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1876-03-08

man INNER cine Mense bon umitanben,
an bic man borber ger nidt bentt, uno
feds, adt @oden fno ba cine fur;e Belt.
Wub aud porber nod nit DEM Sraubens
wirtb reben, mas id Sir mitsebe unb
tuas oas Mabel mitbetommt, uenn id
'ud geraS nidt CLAUDE, bab uns bas
beionoer lang aufbalten pirb. SeSens
fans werben mir fruber oamit fertig, ais
bic Wuttsr nit ibrer SSaide unb pas
,onit nod brum uno bran banet. gBas
huft gu benn ba fir einen 3ettl? Gtwas
fir mid ?"
uNd," faste Ser Sans, inoem er oen
3ettel benz @ater biniiberidob. voer Scrr
Yiarrer briiben in BebIau bat i'm mir
aeae5en /; es iteben bic Yapiere brauf,
Die er 1aben mub, I'm oas slufsebot ;u
erlaTen {; er. meinte, es iuare nur Der
Sorm iuesen."
vNIio beim: Yfarrer 1T er aud idon
aeweisn, ynidte Der slIte ieiner Srau
idmunselnS gu. inbem ct feline griae aus
Der Saide nabm, um ben 8etteI burdsu'
leisn. v@r bat penisitens bas Sras midi
unter BEN 0iiben padien lafeu; na, ba
moIIen mir oenn einmal ieben, mas De,
| 0err Yfar,er 9lqes 8erlanst. Sm, oas
| 1T ia Elm orbentliAeS 9tecept, mas er 90
| seidrieben bat"
.Qber 10 eriabIe bod nun aud cinmal
mics seitern Sriben iuar" iaste Die
Wlatter, inbem fe Dem Sobn Sen 8utter'
teller binidob uno ben Ouftenben Sano'
fdIe rtpaS nabcr riidte. uSibt Der
Mcnl1 oa uno ipridt fein 8ort ; i'd
m0dte bod uud ruiilen, mas bic Mfutter
Iaate unb buS Ntaoel uno - mas iie fir
Elm @eiidt 9emadt babcn, ale Seibe."
i vSa, Wfutter," ladte Der Sans perIe:
gen, ywas ioa iA bonn Sa eriablen ? @lr
: psrsniistes 9eii4t buben fe semadt, uni
cine Slaids bonn beiten &beinipein babet
mir na1ber setrunfen. Sus 2ies6cl
, weinte wobl Elm 8tsden, aber - ba'
E oauertc nidt Iunge, bie-oie Srau GrIal
b mar aud elm wcnis 9eriibrt. unb fubr I'D
Il Elm paaar @taI nit Der Sdiirse mad Del
{ 9Iu0cn, bod - oas bauerte aud mid
lansc unb bann - babeu iie uns elm
8 Nl.nse gutter 2ebren aegeben. Benn IL
II abcr ebrlid iein mill, 10 weib id) ipirtlit
8 nidt mebr redt iibcr mas, benn ba
II 9,esden aufte mid babel nit oen srobe
8 ounfeln 9lusen an, uuo ba-oa bab' II
All oaua anocre Oinse babel aeradt, al
>" an oas, mas bic sufiinftise Srau Sdpi
t. sermutter ia9te."
III @abrenb or Sobn iprad, iaB D
pr Mutter babel uuS udte uno idmunsel
d, ucrsniat Dor iid him uslIio quite sebr'
ht habca iie Sud oeseben - ia lieber Sot
en- junses Solf, iunscs SoIt ;-Ieidtiinn
bt uno obenbinaus, mas filmmert iid d
er UNI quite 2tbren in oer 8rautSeit
Oas weib 9lues belier, uno - mus na
en- Der bod 9laes aus eigencr Grfabruns II
II, oft nit biler Sriibial fenncn lerne
no S6rcu min feiuS !"
70 ,Ylapperlutupp, gIte !" brum'nte
en Gater, inoem er iein &dppden rudte II
fd, in ben araucn Saorcn frnbte, OF
Die ascr tie 9lusen bon oem Tapicr
ZEN nebmen-ywie baben'S ebeu audi nj
!ca beIer semadt in unieres SusenS fol
nm oas iunse Solf iid nun ebenfallS
mo S0rner abluufen; iuer nidt boren ~
lur mub iiblcn."
noe 6prtirBung fulst.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1876-03-08
MObcl! Sdrgc 9umser
GaSpcr Gc)u6cr.e

Sinfte Strabe, CIV. Mortt uno 80 o;art
,es bent seebrtsn putl,fum prn Stattunt 0anb
bisrmit er9ebrrlt au,' tab er itcts " b el aaer
Art pcrrGtbis bat. IeseIeidrn sarge prn
alien @rDben srn Srls uno Wisaa unb in jetsn,
CIVIL. &Gcs gut une tiais.
Iu6 babe i'd tets sutes trcdents Nub-
bpls uno anocreS Yaumaterial, sas Id,
su ten niebrisifsn Ct. gouis prsien, ausl9iisb-
lid Der 8radt, Sertaufe.
9ub bin i'd Ngcnt fir tie ct. 2puis
Strnewars s vmpan unS ssrfaufe os,sn
Sabrifatc (G,lairte irScnc Yaitn Il. SIamentDpls
ppn 3crrc Grtta ,c.), cini&iebIid Der 8radt, III
ct. Qpuis VreiIcn. 20 e. cd tubert.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1876-03-08
Otto Meinhardt
NDrma0er& Suwelter
g.
Sdiacr Strabe, stuiidcn Mtain unS 2
HERMANN, MO.

Gint srrss @uSpabl BON Gaideu- uub Want.
ubrsn Shmudiaden, 9rilen II. T. ~. iftts an
Sant. Jteparauren wsrten prompt unb billis
belprat.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1876-03-08
Hette
bptp9rapbii6c GaQerie
Don
st. 6. Wfmsltbrtsster,
1itli6e 3meitc Stra6c.
s. er III q n II W urt
Ser ann ~ Mifiouri.

glaes neu unt BON better Gla0e: S.tt Mrt nns
G,rSbe non 9ilper spn p@rms" Bis sur prl.n
Ybrtcsrapb @rb6e, ausgefiibrt in bem bStien
fiiuifleriidrn Stpl unb ~ annebmbaren yreiieu.
Ilte 9ilbsr tprrben eppirt unp strgrSseri. 8ilber
EerSen III jeeem 3ultanbe bes Uetters gtnpmmen
3ufrierenbeit wirb sarantirt.
Silterrabmsu jster GrSbe unb jrten Stylts
wcresn anf 9srlanstu anseisrtigt.
81. 6. sc u brauer.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1876-03-08
Rn6olpb 6ir7el,
Dcmtieber 9lbnofat
unS
Sffentlt9er Nptar

(Spunfb Mntpalt)
pratti,irt in @asconabe, Siage uno
Nranflin County uno i'm Sberssridt oeS
Staates Mihsuri.
ollie aupertrauten ,Sefdafte iuerosn
plnttlid unb bilis beorst;
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1876-03-02
Wrecks In Pensacola Bay.

A late Washington dlspatch says:
Lieutenant r. D. Hitchcock, United States
navy, assistant coast survey, commanding
steamer Gedney, reports, under date OF Jan
uary 81, the positions of three wrecks
forming obstructions to the entrance of Pen
sacola Bay, viz: The wreck of the pilot
boat Nettie, lying three-fourths OF mile
north by east-Quarter, east from the outer
bar buoy, in four and half fathoms water,
with her bowsprit awash; the flagstaff OF
Fort Pickens bearing from the wreck north
northwest-half-west,d distant one and three
quarter miles, and the flagstaff OF Fort NC
Rae northwest by west, distant two and
ne.quarter miles. A wreck known as
Spanish wreck, on the middle ground at
the harbor entrance, lying in two and one
quarter fath0ms water, with one TIM
Der awash. nearly IN the bar range:
the flagstaff of Fort Pickens bearing north
east nalf-north, distant three fOurths Of
mile. and the flagstaff OF Fort mcE ae
northwest by west-three quarters west, dis
taut five-eighths of q mile. The schooner
Susan, of Pensacola. recently struck on this
wreck, was bilged and sunk, and lies just
to the northward, in ten feet water. The
wreck of the steamer Convoy, lying to the
northw ward Of the chanpel inside the harbor
entrance, with the beacon Of the bar range
open little to the westward of Pensacola
lighthouse, distant one. half mile nearly, and
the flagstaff of Fort Pckens bearing south =
east by east one eighth east, distant seven
eighths Of a mile. The wreck is in twelve
feet water, but the steam drum and con
necting rod show above high water, the
former about live feet and having tue ap-
pearance Of buoy. Lieutenant Hitchcock
also reports that the old entrance to the
lagoon. to the westward of Pensacola, has
closed up, and that y new entrance has
formed three-eighths of mile north Of
Fort McRae.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1876-03-02
The Oldest Cen..

The Detroit 4seES says:
An item is going the rounds of the papers
stating that ''the cent was first proposed by
Robert Morris. the great finaDcier of the
Revolution. 1t began to make it's appear
ance from the mint in 1892. 1t bore the
head of Washington on one side and thir-
teen links on the other" The cent recently
referred to in the News, belonging to Nj.
R. +. Roberts, of this ci ty, has on one side
the sun and dial, underneath which the
worde: mind your business" and on the
sides: "Fugio" and "l7S7." On the re-
verse circle of thirteen rings, on which Is
stamped United States" and in the centre,
I'VE are one" IL has always been nnder-
stood to have been designed by DR.. Frank
lin. Such is description of the first cent.
In this centennial era correctness IN mat
ters of history is important. In this CON
nec.ion the question arises, as it has about
pins, where have the millions of old red
cents made by the government gone to!
Mr.. Roberts has also shown us copper
coin about the size OF the old United States
cent bearing the head OF Louis WI Roi
dies Francais, 1890"
To such as really take an interest in such
matters, Mr.. Andy Boyle: in the counting
room of the RErCBLICAS, is prepared to ex-
hibit two copper coins. known in numis-
matics as the Louisiana cent. One is dated
IL -, four years after tie first settlement
was made at New Orleans, when Bienville
was Governor of the colony. 1t bears on one
side the royal crown and monogram OF
Louis XIV, surrounded by the legend (so
far as it can be deciphered): 'Sit nomen
domini brs*'tum;" on the reverse: "Colo-
MES Franchises" and the date. The other
is dated 1867, and bears the same devices
differently arranged. This latter was coined
two years after Bienville's death at Paris
and the year before Lafreniere's revolt, in
New Orleans, against the newly arrived
Spanish rulers of the colony. Mr.. Boyle
would be pleased to match coppers with
anybody who can show an older American
cant
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1876-03-02
COURT RECORD.
WEDNESDAY, MARCH l, 1876.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH l, 1876.
Superior District Court.
Louisiana National Bank and Safe De-
post Company Vs. T. b. P:ies and Atsaka-
pas Transportation COmpauv.-Petitione
asks Judgment on draft of $500.
superior Criminal Court.
SENTENCED.
Carrying concealed weapons-Otway Cur
ray, alias Billy Stewart, on plea of guilty,
ten days: George johnson, on same plea,
twenty four hours.
First District Court.
NOLLE PROsEQUI ENTERED.
Petty larceny-kitsy Mccoy, Emma
Smith, j. Il. L5wis Francois.
CONVICTED.
John Wilkins, alias johnson, Mary Rec
tor, Cora Jones, of petty larceny.
ACQUITTED.
Martha Williams of petty larceny.
Fifth District Court.
Samuel Ecbbero VS.. NJ. Jacobs udg-
1aent for $66l 81.
Margaret keir vs.. Fl w. Kleoppeping.-
Judgment for Sl3.5 and $655 IS, gold.
sixth District Court
Henry Bacss va. Celina Delpurget.-
Judgment for Slo00.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1876-03-02
Rivers.

During the past week the Red river mas
fallen four feet at Shreveport. Inc MIS-
souri, has risen one foot at Leavenwostn'
The Mississippi has fallen sixteen inches az
Davenport, fifteen ut Keokuk. two and q
half feet at st. Louis, four inches at Mem
phis, and is now falling at Cairo; it has
risen six inches at Vicksburg; the water
is now one foot above the danger line at
vicksburg and two feet above at Helena
hut one foot below this line at Memphis.
The Ohio has fallen three feet at Pittsburg.
twenty -one at Cincinnati and ten at Louis
vile. The Cumberland has fallen fifteen
aud a half feet at Nashville. The Savan-
nah rose six feet at Augusta during Tues
day and Wednesday, but is now again
falling.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1876-03-02
BY TELEGRAPH.
CONGRESS-.
Senate.

Senate
WASHINGTON, March 1.-The Committee
en- Agriculture reported adversely on the
ably ON the bill for the protection of agri-
cnlture against injurious insects.
MIR. Cockrell, from the Naval Committee,
reported adversely on Senate bill for the
relief of Edwin Fairfax Gray, late lieuten-
ant in the Texas navy. Indefinitely post
poned.
M; 4, A,eorn Ale introduced bill appropriating
50 100000 for the purpose of repairing and
in part rebuilding the levees of the Missis-
sippi river; providing for its expenditure.
and for other purposes. Referred to the
select commit ittee en- Mississippi levees.
Mr.. Morton moved to take up the ree0lu-
tion admitting Pinchback.
Mr. Stevenson hoped Mr.. Morton would
Whyte is absent on account of the
sickness OF his wife. If Mr. Morton would
let the case 60 over, it would be nothing
more then an act of courtesy.
Mr.. Morton's motion prevailed by a vote
of 32 to "a:
Yeas-Alcorp. Allison, Anthony, Bout
we'll, Cameron of Wisconsin. Conkling, Con
Hamilton, Hamlin, Harvey, Hitchcock, In-
gals, Jones of Nevada, Logan, Mcmillan,
Mitchell, Morrill, of Vermont, NJ MortOn, Ogles-
by, Patterson, Robertson, Sargent, Sharon.
Sherman, Spencer, West, Windom and
Wright-32
Nays-Bayard, Bogy. Carerton. Cockrell,
| Cooper, Davis, Eaton, English, Gold
thwaite, Johnston. Jones OF Florida, Kelly,
Herman, Key, McCreery, Mcdonald, Merri-
mon, Norwood, Paddock, Randolph, Ran
! som, Stevenson, Thurman and Withers-24.
| Messrs. Cameron, of Pennsylvania, and
| Howe and Clayton. waO would have voted
| in the affirmative, we're pared with Messrs.
| Dennis, Salisbury and Gordon, who would
have voted i'll the negative.
| Mr.. Wright is paired with Mr.. Dawes.
| The question was on Mr.. Edmunds' mo-
| ton to insert mot" in the resolution.
Mr.. Alcorn argued that Pinchback's ere
| deutials were in due form, and upon them
he shonld be seated.
| Mr.. Edmunds obtained the flor, and the
Senate went into executive session and ad
| journed.
Mr.. Hawkins, of Pennsylvania, from the
! committee on the centennial celebration.
reported bill authorizing the President to
| appoint two centennial commissioners for
the State of Texas. on the nomination of
the Governor, in the place of those now
acting Passed.
Mr.. Kasson, Of Iowa, from the Committee
on the Pacific Railroads, reported bill
amendat9ry to the act in relation to the
filing of reports Of railroad companies.
Passed.
Mr.. Dunham offered resolution instrct-
ing the Judiciary Committee to inquire
what legislation is necessary to secure in
demnity to the United States for interest
on the spbeidy bonds Of the Pacific rail
road companies; and also to secure indem-
nifty against the liability of the United
States to pay the principal; also, to what
extent the rates Of freight and transporta-
ton on these roads can be regulated by
Congress, so as to make them less burden
some to the people. Adopted.