davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Centennial ExeursiOmists.


viii, of course. wish to see all the sights
comfortably and cheapy. To this end the
CANADA SOUTHERN RY COMPANY
has. through its connections in the ives
and Northwest, placed on sale large
number of TOURISTS EXCURSION TICKETS
at greatly reduced rates, by which passen-
gers can not only visit the Centennial EN'
hlb;lion at Philadelphia. but can, IN addIt-
ion, visit the principal eastern citics, with an
opportunity OF stopping at any OF the great
number of famous resorts in New York
aud Pcnnsy lvania. The CANADA SOL IL
ERN is the only line from the west running
directly to Niagara Falls, giving passed.
gers, from the train, wonderiu panoramic
view of the MIGHTY CATARACT.
HORSE SHOE FALL, the GREAT
RAPIDS. and landing them directly at The
Falls. The track of the CAN ADA sou H.
ERN is an air line, laid with steel rails
the heaviest pattern thore are no curves
or grades wood is used Tor fuel; Coaches
arc furnished with the Winchell Patent
Nentilator ensure z pIeiect fl edom from
dust. with its complete system OF magnlf-
centPAKLOR SLEEPING AND DRAW
ING ROOM CARS from CHICAGO.
DETROIT AND TOLEDO. and its admir-.
able connections at NIAGARA FALLS
AND BUFFALO with the NEW lORk
CENTRAL AND ERIE RAILWAYS, the
Canada Southern is fast becoming the
LINETO TIE EAST. Tickets
via this popular line can be procured at al
offices of connecting lines, or at the com
pany's own offices.
ANY information can be obtained by adj
DRESSING FRANK T.. SNOW,
GEM Pass. aud Ticket Ag't. DETROIT.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

The negro boy Thomas Richardson,
who was arrested and bound over four
weeks ago for stabbing man named
Brown, carpenter well-known in this
city, while the latter was trying to stop
a quarrel In which Richardson was one
of the principals, was brought into court
for trial. After the evidence was heard,
Judge Bross pronounced the defendant
guilty, and fixed his punishment at
thirty days Imprisonment aud a fine of
twenty-five dollars.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
GOresj lpy n Bull.

a young German named Casper, in the
seavice of Mr.. Phil Howard, while
working about the slaughter house on
Sunday morning, was attacked by
furious bull and badly gored by the ami
NAL. He managed to get away from the
brute. however, before being killed, and,
although Casperis badly bruised, it is
hoped he will recover soon.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Auction.

At 10 o'clock a. m, Wednesday, July
18th. we will sell an elegant oiled wal
nut book case. Also tables, cooking
and heating stoves and other articles too
numerous to mention.
WISTER'& STEWART, Auctioneers.
Corner of Twelfth street aud CONNER
cial avenue. 1.lS-lt.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
FOR RENT.

fOh RENI.
Good two story brick store room OH
Commercial avenue between Eleventh
and Twelfth.
"A nice brick residence On Sixth be-
tween Commercial and Washington ave-
ni,es.
Cottage On Sixth street near wash
lngton avenue.
Cottage on Eighth street near Wal
out streef.
dwelling, corner Twenty Fourth and
holbrook avenue.
First hoer Of brick dwelling corner
Nineteenth and Poplar streets.
Cottage on, Fourth Street, between
Commercial and Washington avenue.
Cottage on Nlnth Street. west of Wa
nut street. -
Cottage on Fourteenth street, west
oi Washington avenue, 81
Saloon and fixtures, southwest corn
r Eighteenth street and Commercial
avenue, at bargain. ~
Cottage on Twelfth street, west Of
commercial avenue, $40.
Dwelling house OH Cross street, ives
OF Washington avenue.
business house on I-evee street, above
Eighth, $40.
"A good cottage on Twenty-Ninth
street, near Commercial avenue.
Store room on Commercial avenue,
lext to Waverly hotel, SO.
Cottage Of rooms Oh Tweniy-th,rd
.treet, 50. Good yard and cistern.
Good dwelling house on Walnut, be
tween Twenty-~cond and Twenty-third
treets, SO.
-Store-room corner Twentieth and
Poplar streets, 81 ~.
Store room adjoining above. s..
House on Commercial avenue, near
18th street. Suitable for business and
iwelling, Sl5.
-Tenemsnts numbered S and o,
Winters Row, 8 rooms each for $40
per month. Will be put In first-class
order.
dwelling house on Sixth street and
Jefferson avenue $40.
Orphan Asylum building and pfemi-
ses. Rent low, to good tenant.
Store room, corner Twentieth and
Washington avenue, $l2 a month.
Rooms In various parts OF the city.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
RATES OF ADvERrrsuyo.

p-All bills for advertising, are due and pay
able IN ADVANCE
Transient advertising will be inserted at the
rate of 81 20 per square for the first insertion
and 81 cents for each subsequent one A liberal
discount will be made on standing and dispi
advertisements
For inserting Funeral notice 81 90 Notice OF
meeting Of societies or secret orders 50 cents for
each insertion
Church, Society, Festival and supper notices
will only be inserted as advertisements
No advertisement will be received at less than
90 cents, and no advertisement Will be inserted
for less than three dollars per month
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
EGG BEATER.

Redheffer's Patent Lightning Recipro-
eating Egg Beaten, sweet cream, custard
whip and frosting maker. Premium egg
beatcr of 1874. and the best IN the vorld.
For sale by Chas. W. Henderson, general
dealer in stoves, tin aud hollow ware.
Commercial avenue, corner Of Twelfth
street, Cairo, Illinois. 6-27-lm
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

ARRIVED.
Steamer Jim Fisk. Paducab.
Raven and tow, Cincinnati.
City of Helena, Vicksburg.
Robin and tow, st. Louis.
" Robt. Mitchell, Cincinnati.
+. NJ. Norton, tow, st. Louis.
Nint Shinkle, Memphis.
- Arkansas Belle, Evansville.
- Grand Tower, st. Louis.
4" Future City and barges, y. o.
" Grand Lake and tow. st. Louis
" Arrow and tow, Ohio river.
" 4. j. Baker and tow,
DEPARTED.
Steamer Jim Fisk. Paducah.
d" Raven and tow. Ohio river.
a" City of Helena, St Louis.
d" Iron Mountain, tow. Ohio river.
" Robt. Mitchell, New Orleans.
Vmt Shinkle, Cincinnati.
q" Arkansas Belle, Evansville.
Grand Tower, Vicksburg.
d" Futurne City, tow, St. Louis.
d" Grand Lake tow. New Orleans.
1" Arrow and tow, down.
The gauge marked 33 feet inch.
last evening, The decline from the
evening before was inches.
The weather has been clear and very
warm.
Business is dull.
The City of Helena passed up sun
day with very good trip. she dis
charged ! ere 100 bales of cotton, and a
small lot of other freight.
The Arkansas Belle, from Evans
vile. in Sunday; had very light trip.
The Mitchell had good trip from
Cincinnati for New Orleans. and added
$50 tons here, including $500 bundles OF
cotton ties tor Natchez.
The Grand Lake and barges added
$50 tons, including $50 hhds. tobacco.
The Grand Tower had fair trip for
Memphis and Vicksburg, and made ad-
ditions OF 20 tons here.
The Jim Fisk was very light last
evening. She is the packet for Paducah
this evening, leaving at o'clock. sharp
The Steamer Genevieve was Cue up
last evening.
The Charles Morgan from Cincinnati
is here to-day, and will add largely here,
The finder Of light linen cape,
which was lost between Halliday Il Phil
lips wharf boat, will oblige the owner
by leaving it on the wharfboat or AT the
| st. Charles hotel.
The IRON Mountain came down iron,
ST. Louis with three barges Of ore and
four barges OF old iron. Capt. }. ii
Dunlap stopped over here and will re
| main until this evening. when he leave'
by rail to join the Iron Mountain a
| Louisville.
The Arrow and A. j. Baker ha'
lows of logs.
The Raven brought two barges o
salt from Cincinnati, and the +. Nj
Norton brought from st. Louis tire
barges of ore. The boats exchanged tow
here. the Raven taking the NOrton's or
to Miadleport. and the Norton goini
| pacK 10 II. Louis with the Raven S TIVE
barges of salt aud the remaining barg
of cement, which was left here by tn
| Robin
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Funeral.

The funeral of little Henry Schick'
child Of Henry and Mary Schick, which
took place on Sunday, was attended by a
large number of the friends and acquain-
tances OF the family. The remains were
inferred at Villa Ridge.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
j. GEORGE sTEINHousE

Oh Eighth street, two doors from Alex
ander County Bank, is the place to get a
fashionable hair cut or smooth shave,
or anything else in the barber line. La
dies and chldrens' hair cut or dressed,
either at the shop or their homes.
c-2S-tf
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Chattel Mortgage sale.

viii sell on Monday, the 18th Of July,
at 10 O'Clock, am, OF said day, at the
store house Of Joseph Smith, under a
chattel mortgage, one VOCAL & Hughes
organ, large size. For particulars en-
quire OF JOHN HOGAN, Constable.
--li-3r
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
The Iuyincibles.

The members OF this organization will
hold their first meeting for drill and the
transaction Of business at their hall on
Ohio leyee this evening.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
ROOMS To RENT.

A neat cottage on Third street. with
three rooms and Summer kitchen; also
two rooms on same street. Apply at
Delta House, Cairo. 6-2S-tf.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Linen EsNi,er

Linen fibre, plate finish, letter and note
paper at the BULLETIN Office Blue and
cream laid, below ST. Louis prices.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Centennial exposition correspondent will
be found on our second page. From it
We learn that Philadelphia is just at tins
moment hotter than the lower regions in
winter-timc.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

sitting Bull Davis. Of the San. the
Radical Sioux OF this city, is after the
scalp of the gallant young I.um Of the
tribe Of Tilden.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

The Arkansas Belle" brought down
from Golconda on Sunday last an excur.
sion party. II consisted Of one man and
a solitary lady.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

The scott civil Rights Case.
The parties interested IN this suit will
appear before United States Commits
sioner Candee to-day. for hearing.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Ss.s.tEAI. NOTICES.

rTNhe "WcekIy BuIietin.''
81 e per yer, postage prepaid to any address
BEST AND CHEAPEST
Paper published in Southern Illinois.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
A SPECIALITY.

The BULLETIN printing
WCaN-pcs establishment makes a
specially of BIN Heads.
Note Heals, Letter Heads,
Statements, Cards, Etc Look at these prices
small size hill heads, per lo'o.............S 81 90
Medium size bill heads. per tnousand......... 3 70
All on fourteen pound paper, Carlisle mills,
nlted two cents per pound higher than paper
used by any other onice-ruleJ to order az the
mills especially for this office
Statements, tarlysle, per 1000 % nd
Note Heads, tarlysle, per l6C0...... 90
Visiting cards per package ,5c
Bushes cards, No. S-ply Bristol board.
- - 70 wv
Business cards, No blank, per ln"o....... %
Quarter-sheet, half-sheet tlill- and three
heet posters, and colonel work below - Louis
rIcps
Pamphlet. Book Work aud Price Lists made
cialty
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

LYONS KATHAIRoN makes beautiful
glossy, luXuriant hair; prevents its FALL
ing out or turning gray. II has stood the
test OF 10 Years. Is charmingly perfumed
and has norival. 3-l0-d&wly
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Messrs. Bird and Scott, with about a
dozen Of their retainers, held a caucus on
the corner OF Washington avenue and
Twelfth street, opposite the BULLETIN
office, yesterday. They seemed to be in
great glee over the prospective lorna
tlon OF Hayes and Wheeler clubs, and
laughed at the idea OF Tilden club OF
colored men. The patriotic Allen will
BE- turned loose by us, by and by; and
then Bird and Scott must Hook out for
squalls.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
RIVER NEWS.

Wan DEPARTMENT. RrvER RsroHr. I
july II l-16 (
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Excelsior saloon.

Excelsior saloon
This popular saloon, corner Fourteenth
street and Washington avenue, is open 10
the public. The bar is supplied with
pure wines, choice liquors and the finest
brands of cigars.
325-f A. KRAUs, Proprietor.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Mr. James Summerwell has been
roaming the forests wide in search Of
Tilden and Hendricks pole, to be raised
upon the Levee. He has found one over
in kentucky-a beauty, which will be
the joy of the Cairo Democrats for
months to come. 1t will be about one
hundred and sixty-five feet high, and
will be arranged with patent machine
of MIR. Summerwell's invention, that will
give il the ability to grow. 1t the Radi-
Gals OF the city-Jewett and his white
spirits and black, black spirits and grey
shall rashly raise pole as tall as sum-
merwell's pole, II will immediately grow
up higher, and continue to beat the
Hayes pole it ii il compelled to raise its
Tilden head among the clouds and stick
its patriotic nose into heaven.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
JIG. LYNCH'S
Real Estate Column

Alexander county lands, Cairo lots.
exchange for st. Louis property.
FOR SALE.
The south hall Of the pilot" house at
bargain.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

'Below nigh water of 1874
JAMES WATSON,
Sergeant, Signal service, L. :. 4.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Mr.. Frank Roussille, who has been in
the employ of Chas. Gallagher and Hal
liday Brothers for the past three years,
will leave Cairo next Thursday for
Paducah where he goes to take charge
of a new mill. He carries with him the
best wishes of his numerous friends.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
uoca, po,orrauns.

Mr.. h. M. Titus, Of Villa Ridge, was
Ia tie city yesterday. 3
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

When will the broom factory-the
Iilden and Hendricks broom factory
be commenced? The Democrats need
place of meeting in Cairo, and the
county committee. in conjunction with
the clubs, should at once provide ways
and means, and build house to be used
for this purpose.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18
Under False COlOrs.

Chicago Times.l
To change Grant for Hayes would be
third term, under false colors.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

On Hanny's corner, yesterday, four
tramps were sitting. AS We went by
them one said to another: "DO you
wear government drawers:'' drawers?
HI; | don't wear drawers at all. I'm
only too glad I've got piece of breeches
left" What" said another, "shall we
eat tor dinner? Hand me the bill of
fare" WELL" was the reply; "Old
Sellers turnips and water would be roast
beef and coffee to me. haven't had a
square meal for month";" "Nor | ;"
said No. 2; ''nOr ;" said No. 3; "nor l."
said 4. I'm like the old horse that got
used to starving" said No. /; 'laving
learned how to do it, I'm in excellent
condition to die-and would, if | didn't
have sneaking suspicion that the id
coroner of this county would be made
glad by my death. Ever since the crisis,
and my first efforts to learn starvation
for trade, I've hated corOners. They
are kind of legal hyenas. They iatten
on corpses-on the cOrpses of the unfor-
tunates who, weary OF life, rashly i'm
Fortunate, rush to their death, or are
dragged to it will he nil he, AS
Hamlet's gravedigger has it. Since
that time-the crisis time, you
knOw--l have also hated fat men
D-n them, they look as if they had
enough TO eat, and since we fellows oil
the noble army OF tramps can't get more
than crumb or two day, should like
to know what right any man has to
grow fat These Fslstafis of prosper
ity, larding the lean earth as they wall
along it, are hateful spectacles to me
THEY ought to be dieted into feather
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

FOR LEASE OR SALE.
Lands, In tracts To suit, near Cairo.
isis
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Mayor Winter gazed long and anx-
iOusly upon sleeping tramp yesterday.
The tramp's mouth was open, and into
ii was flying swarms OF flies. 'He is a
success" said the mayor II will have
ent fly trap The Wit Of Mayor Winter
is Of most wonderful quality.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

We have foreman who does nothing
but make mistakes and draw his salary.
The work makes him tired, and he has
almost made up his mind to rest awhile.
He is particularly careful not to get a
date correct, and objects to name cor
rcctly lettcred. The heat is what is the
matter.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

The senate has at last pas sed the river
and harbor appropriation bill 1t has
been amended and must now go to the
house for concurrence. In the Senate it
has been raised-the amounts appropri-
ated have been largely increased--and the
house may refuse to concur but we have
the assurance that the bill will not tail.
On motion of Senator Oglesby, 1000
Of the 100000 appropriated tor the i'm
provement OF the Mississippirive may be
used to prevent erosions and destruction
of the banks at Cairo. The house said that
$40, 900 should be used for this purpose.
We don't like Oglesby's may be. But
the report of the action Of the Senate is
imperfect, and we are inclined to believe
that Oglesby's amendment gives US Sl0,-
600 more than the house gave US.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1876-07-18

Rev. Mr.. Gilman received letter
yesterday, from clerical beggar who
passed through Cairo the other day, adj
dressed in this wonderful manner ::
"Rev. Dr. j. ID. Gilman, l.. l.. d.,
Faster and Protestant Bishop of Meth.
Episco. Church OF United Free Chris
tan Brothers and Friends, at Cairo, Illi-
nois, 30 miles south OF Anna, Illinois.
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-04-19

the entire clergy of the United States
and half the deacons, without an ef-
fort. He was nibbling at missionary
bone when he spoke, and the old
woman was making new club out of
another one. They are an economical
people. They utilize everything.''
S.-''This is the most painful intel.
ligence that ever received. If felt
certain about it I would remain at
home.''
Capt.-''Don't let me induce you to
throw the thing up. wouldn't a told
you anyway, only you kinder drawed
the information out of me. And as
long as I've gone this far might as
we'll tell you that got a letter the
other day from Il man who's just come
from there, and he said the crops were
short, eatable people were scarce, and
not one OF them savages had Il square
meal for months. When he left they
were sitting on the rocks hungry as
thunder, waiting for missionary So
ciety ship to arrive. And now must
be going. Good-by. know Ill never
see you again. Take a last look at me,
and don't holler when they put you
on the gridiron. Good morning.
Then the Captain hobbled off.
Mr.. Spooner had concluded to STAY
at home and teach school.
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-04-19
Remedy for Wounds.

Every person should know how to
treat flesh wound. Every one is lia-
BILE to be placed in circumstances away
from surgical veterinary aid, where
he may save his own life, the life of a
friend or a beast, simply by the exer.
else of a little common sense. In the
first place, close the lips of the wound
with the hands and hold them closely
together to check the flow of blood un-
til several stitches can be taken and a
bandage applied. Then battle the
wound for long time in cold water.
Should it be painful, take painful of
burning Goals and sprinkle upon them
common brown sugar and hold the
wounded part in the smoke. In min
ute or two the pain will be allayed,
and the recovery proceed rapidly. In
my case rusty nail had made q bad
wound in my foot. The pain and nerv-
Gus irritation were severe. This was
all removed by holding it in the smoke
fifteen minutes, and l was able to re-
sumo my reading in comfort. I have
often recommended it to others, with
like result.
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-04-19
Ap0plexy and Intoxication.


The British Medical Journal speaks
of the difficulty often existing in dis
tinguishing between intoxication and
fatal apoplexy. Aploplexy from cere-
bral hemorrage initiates not only the
comatose stage of drunkenness, but &C.
casionally the ''uproarious'' form,
when the drunkard seems determined
to show what can be done in the line
of noise. A recent case exempliiies
this remark. A gentleman was found
lying in the gutter by a policeman, and
as the gentleman sang Tommy, make
way for your uncle and also said part
of the Lords prayer, he was supposed
to be drunk, and was taken to the DO
lice Office. Later on, as he seemed to
be in a fit, he was sent to hospital.
The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-04-19
Trees-HoW to Grow Them,

CottonWoods generally grow we'll
from cuttings, providing the cuttings
are in good condition when planted.
The more vigorous the shoot from
which they are cut the better. Cut
them to 10 inches long, just as the
sap is swelling the buds, put them
speedily into the ground, and they will
seldom fail to grow.
They may be planted by a person
striking spade down the length of it's
blade, showing the handle forward, SO
as to leave space behind it, and then
shove the cutting down into this space,
withdraw the spade and step imme-
diately in front of the cutting, so as to
press the ground closely around it.
They may also be dropped into shall
low furrow and covered with a pillow.
In this case the ground should after
ward be rolled, so as to press the
ground close around them. It is not
certain but this is the better way.
But cottonwoods seed themselves
readily on the sandbars along all the
rivers and streams in these parts.
They can, when one and two years old,
be easily pulled up with the hand-a
thousand an hour-costing nothing but
the pulling up and conveying to the
point desired. They can be planted in
a manner similar to the cuttings. If
one does not live near one of these
streams, he can get seeding from some
one who does, without the interven-
ton OF any nurseryman.
Box elder and ash are best propa-
gated from the seed, which ripens in
the fall, but does not generally drop to
the ground until spring. 1t may be
gathered any time before it falls and
planted in nursery rows in the spring,
to be set out where they are to grow
the next spring.
Walnut and butternut are best plant
ed where they are to grow, Immediately
after the falling of the nuts and with
out ''shucking'' them. Drop them in
burrows, as the land is plowed, four to
six feet each way, covering with the
plow. Sometimes they will not come
up until a year from the following
spring. They do not transplant WE'LL
Acorns may be planted in the same wav
as indeed may also ash and box elder.
All these young trees need cultivat-
ing for the first two or three years. A
good plan is to plant corn with them
especially the first year. The shade of
the corn is a help to the trees and the
trees do not injure the corn, and the
crop amply pays for the first blowing
and the after cultivation.