davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1876-12-10
Aul3 70 tV
ct. sTANIsLAUS COMMERCIAL COr.g.Iss,|
BAY ST. LoUIs MIsslsarPrI.

BAY ST. LoUIs, MIsslsaPPi
This institution chartered by the State LeRislatnEa
and conducted by the Brothers of the Sacred Hordf
haA been in suooessful operation since s5s BsaGaif
situated the shorea of the Bay oommhndina en ex
sive view OF the Gulf and adording all the advnate
Of the sea breeze and bathing IN the summer its s@
dad location 10 great Indictment to heathful o1Ha1
and am musement for the pupils The Commercial OCzS
comprises all the breaches of good EnRliah oducaa
TRRABi NJ
Board and Tuition, per session. payable half yoeaY
AuVAnoo 4lllD =
Waehing per ,sson.. 90 q
Bedding por session. (optionAll 20 @
kIootoT - ~
Vocation II spent at the .-...-..... %
EXTRA cHAR9Psi A
Piano and Violin, per month. oooh.
Ues OF Piano. per month o.
nluto per uontn &
BrASe Instrument per month 81
spanish and German languages, per moath, 0oaA.. u
For further particulars, spplyto
BRO. GABRrBL4
myo 76Iv Director Of sho bellsfss
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1876-12-10
Spring HILL COLLEGE,
(sr. JosEPHs,)
NEAR MOBILE, ALA.

This long established Institution favor&bly know
20 the people OF the South will enter upon its Forty
tfth Scholastio year
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1876-12-10

NEUTRAL SPIRITS.
am Rectitying and intend keeping on hand a very
pure article, entirely devoid Of flavor
Besides the Choicest and Medium qualities of
French and Domestic BrandieS,
have on hand very choice IRISH WHISKY, also
the choicest of SCOTCH WHISKY. pure old bourbon
and Rye Whiskies, with all the medium qualities OF
Whisky FAMILY BIrTERS on draught equal II
not superior of the bottled and less than half
the pric". Holland Gin Schnapps draught, better
than tho bottled; Jamaica Rum. KrUg Champagne
Cordala, and every kind Of goods in my line al the
very lowest pr'ces 1t would no well call before
buying lsewheTe. EDW. BURKE.
my en- l54, Is6 and 1872 Tchoupitouas street.
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1876-12-10
NIGHT SCHOOL
st. AlphonSus' Convent of Mercy.
HOurs-G P. NJ to Il PM
Terms made known at tho ConveBt

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL.
HourS-s A. n TO P. n.
Lessons in Masie Vocal and EnstrurneRGaD, Gns
Rmbroidery. Wax Work, Fiowers, prens NaESE e3N
gwen IN private or In clhss.
Fagtiodar at,sasion Gsvsa to BooK.KRERrl
the Boys DepaTGnenes
The morning star and Catholic messenger., 1876-12-10

Situated on the Misaissppi River, Sixty Miles nh
New Orleans.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Court Record.
SOUTHERN DIsTRICT-APRIL TERM.
Z. d. RAND, Justice.

The case of Benjamin Thorn pson VS.,
the Androscoggin River Improvement
Company, marked for tn; jury, was taken
up Tuesday afternoon. This was an ac-
ton brought for damage by flowage.
The question at issue was whether this
River Improvement Company have right
by their charter, to dam the head waters
of the AndroScoggin and hold back the
flow of water until June, July and Aug
ust, for the purpose of running logs,
when the farmers on its banks are iniur-
ed thereby. 1t is claimed that the river is
kept full of cold water during the sum-
mer season, soaking the adjacent mead
ows and rendering them wet, cold and
comparatively unpr0ductive when COM
pared with the crops they grew belor-
this company begun its operations.
Twenty-Five or thirty similar cases are
depending upon this one, and consequent
ly much interest was felt in the result.
Wednesday the jury went to Berlin to
view the premises. The examination OF
witnesses was commenced Thursday and
continued till the following Wednesday
when the arguments were made and the
case submitted to the jury. Verdict fol
plaintiff for S650.5S damages.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Sept. 10Th and
Colebrook.

The Colebrook Weekly Ne,es is the
name Of new newspaper soon to be pub
lished at Colebrook, the first number of
which is to appear the Goth inst. In pol
itics it will be Republican.
We learn from a gentleman who came
through DiXville Notch May LIST, that the
snow was over four feet all through the
Notch and in some places ten feet deep.
He started from Enrol at 5 o'clock in the
morning, and succeeded in getting his
sleigh to the to the foot Of the Notch, uf-
ter having dragged it some two miles
He then left his sleigh and succeeded,
with much trouble, in getting his horse
through but thinks it would be impoSSi-
bic to do even that, at any time since
Northern Sentinel.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
CRANKY.

Spring is, we suppose, surely coming,
but conclude here that it is detained on
the way. Snow is but little more than
half gone in the openings, and is strong
two feet deep in the woods. We have
been penned in here for almost two
months, except we went out on snow
shoes. Nothing done in the springs
work line as yet, and it is doubtful if any
anything can be done on land before the
18th. Land that is naturally dry, is so
wet man cannot well walk across it,
At the public examination of teachers
by Superintendent Rice, on the LIST inst,
we understand none Of the applicants
were able to pass a satisfactory examina-
tion.
We expect between this and dog days
there will be few days in which we can
get through the woods to Guildhall on
wheels. 1t has been the hardest winter
here 1 ever experienced for q man to do
anything with team. We have had
nearly three feet Of new snow here, since
the goth of March. $50
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
East Concord,

East Concord.
Some may not be aware that it requires
license of five dollars per year to sell
Tobacco and Snuff. Last year there was
paid, in Concord about seventy dollars
for licenses of this kind; this year it will
amount to about tifty-ti,e dollars, as fol-
lows: East Concord fiji cen dollars
Miles Pond five dollars; West Concord
and the rest of the town, thirty-tive dol
lars.
There are, at present, at the Poor
House, provided for by the town, four
maiden ladies one widow; one widower !;
one bachelor. They are very neat with
one or two exceptions. Their ages are
from iifty to seventy-fire years.
Monday was the warmest day this sea-
son, aAd the first day which has been
comfortable without fire in our stoves.
The warm rains have started the grass,
also some Of the railroad track between
this place and st. JohnSbury, so as to in
terccpt the Running Of trains the damage
will be repaired, however, in Il day or
two.
p. B. Carr and wife of Lunenburg, have
agreed to disagree; Prof. II. A. Cutting
of Lunsnburg, and Justice L. w. Pratt of
Concord, were called to sever the ties
that had held them together for some ten
years, aad they have done the job with
out the loss of life OF limb. v.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
NEW HAMPSHIRE ITEMS.


Communion season at the CoEgrega-
tional church last Sunday. One united
with the church by letter
The grass is starting up rapidly in con-
sequence of the recent rains and warm
weather.
PEEsoNAL-Barton G. Towne, Esq,
started for Baltimore last week, as del
egate to the Laymans Convection to be
held at that place.
Sportsmen are now giving their atten-
ton to spcaring fish. Hardly a night
passes but we can see their lights OH the
rivers and creeks in the vicinity
Charles Whiting, who is good author
ity, says that Hanson's drive of logs is
running past here finely. The rear is in
the Nuhegan.
At this writing (Tuesday) the Conncc-
ticut and Israels rivers are rising rapidly
and the indications are that we are to have
one of the highest freshets ever known in
this vicinity.
Down go the prices of prints Orren
Tubbs & Co. will open to-day 5000 yards
best prints at only cts per yard, anc
other goods at reduced prices. Call and
examine for yourselves.
DO not fail to call ut Richard p. Kent
Son & Co.'S; their stock was never sc
large nor cheap as now. They have
marked down all their one-button II, j
& T. kid gloves in colors to 81 per pair
Buttericks pattern books now ready; sen
kr N oil unnn receint of stamN.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Stratford Hollow.

Capt. Abner Norcott, formerly resi-
dent of Columbia, but for many years of
this town, died last Saturday morning
He had been in falling condition for a
year or more from brain disease, and on
Thursday last was found lying in an in
sinsible condition in the road little
above his sons residence, whittier he was
conveyed. He fingered without returning
consciousness till death cnsued His age
was 76 years.
!, Miss Nelli" Hobson, of Wakefield, Mass,
commenced the summer term of school in
the new school house here on the Sth inst.
She comes we'll recommended, and profit
able term is anticipated.
Mrs. A. Young has opened nice line of
new and fashionable millinery goods,
purchased in New York, in the rooms
lately occupied by E. b. Merriam.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13


b. II. lands & Co. are in town, and
will alter aud remodel old silk hats 10 the
latest style. They viii renovate the
plush, rebInd, reband, take out the
bruises, stinen the sides, give it beau
tiful lustre, raise or lower the crown, and
in short, make new hat out Of an old
one. They have rooms at T. S. Under
woods.
The NJ. f. Sunday School was re-organ-
lied the last Sunday in April, with the
choice of H. S. Webb, Superintendent;
c. NJ. Remission, Assistant Superintend-
ent; Geo. Bush, Librarian; Miss Ada NJ.
lexington, Assistant Librarian. Nearly
a hundred and fifty scholars are connect
ed with the school at present.
II two of the court boarderS at one of
our public houses didn't have the jim
jams last Friday night, they discovered
an ALFRED big rat in their room, when
they went up to bed. A lively contest
ensued which resulted in the suppression
OF the rat, although at times it seemed
extremely doubtful which would come Off
the victor.
If you want n first class carriage made
or any carriage repairing done, go to l.
E. Woodward's shop, adjoining r. Hos
mer's blacksmith shop, and he will ac-
commodate you. Mr.. Woodward has
made arrangements with r. Hosmer and
Dooley & Heath to do all iron work and
painting for his carriages, and he can
furnish work in his line as cheap as you
can obtain it elsewhere.
Last Tuesday evening good number
of our young men met at No. l, engine
house, as per notice, to organizc militia
~ company. Geo. +. Tubbs was chosen
chairman and Geo. n. Kent, secretary.
| The officers of the company were then
chosen, and are: VIM. G. Ellis, Captain /;
w. C. Mahurin, LIST Lieutenant; Frank
A. Colby, end Lieutenant; Freeman II.
, Perkins, Orderly Sergeant. A committee
to confer with the State government in
regard to receiving aid from the State in
the shape of uniforms and equipments.
Adjourned to Saturday evening. The
meeting Saturday night was again adj
journed to next Saturday evening to hear
from the State government.
The Directors of the Coos and Essex
Agricultural society held meeting on
the 9Th ms, and chose judges for the
fair the coming fall. The premium list
has been classified in such q way that
there are twenty-seven classes and judges
for each class have been selected sole ly
with regard to their qualifications, the
names of which will be published with
the premium list. Col. w. d. Weeks
was chosen Chief Marshal; 0. +. Bothrl
Superintendent of Horse Department; s.
A. Way, Superintendent of Cattle Depart
ment; j. w. Weeks, Jr., Supt. Sheep
Dept; Proctor Jacobs, Supt, Swine
Dept; L. H. Stevens, Supt. Poultry
Dept; B. G. Towne, Mrs. w. F. Smith,
Mrs. P. r. Follansby, Mrs. E. Spaulding
Mrs. j. w. Hartshorn, Mrs. j. G.. Craw
ford, w. d. Weeks, Supts. Floral Hall
The President was authorized to make
the necessary arrangements with tho
Riding Park Association for the use O
their grounds to hold the Fair The Fail
is to be h@lden Tuesday and Wednesday
Sept. 10Th and 18th.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Gorhann.


Rev. A. j. Benedict preached at the
Congregational church on Sabbath last.
His discourse was able, and delivered ia
an impressive manner. The audience was
large. We learn that Mr.. Benedict, who
has been stationed at Berlin for some
time, is to preach here once during each
Sabbath for the present year. The Rev.
Geo. F. Tcwksbury, who has been the
pastor of this church for a great many
years, soon leaves us to occupy apulpit in
a fourishing town in Maine. Mach credit
is due Mr.. T. for his persstency in wiping
out the church debt of so long standing,
and for his lamily's untiring efforts in
keeping well organized Sabbath school
together for years past. We shall miss
him after he is gone, and his worth will
not be fully appreciated until then, we
fear. The family will carry with them our
warmcst feelings for their future peace
and happiness.
Messrs. J. A. Callahan, w. B. Green
law, and j. w. Greenlaw have returned
from their Southern trip much delighted
with that part Of the country. We arc
credibly informed that these gentlemen
intend to take up their residence in the
State Of Texas sometime between now
and next winter.
s. NJ. LeavitC has enlarged his periodi-
cal and fruit store, and increased his
stock accordingly. Everything bought OF
Mr.. L. may be relied upon as fresh, clean
and good, and at the lowest prices.
Til: good temperance cause still hangs
out successfully. May it continue thus
until every citizen sees that it is for his
individual interests to encourage the grea
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
TOWN AND COUNTY NEWS.

The freshet is higher in this vicinity
than has been known since 1850. At this
writing, Friday A. NJ, communication
across the Connecticut is entirely cut off,
except by boat. The owners of the toll
bridges are getting anxious, and we hear
that the one between Lancaster and
Glildhall is being loaded with rocks to
keep it down. Logs are running at ran
dom all about on the meadows, much to
the dismay Of lumbermen and mill men.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13

Jefferson.
The snow is nearly OFF, and farmers are
at work on the land.
We understand the Rev. L. w. Wheeler
has decided to labor with the Baptist
people, the coming season.
We learn that Mrs. Mason has gone to
market for millinery and fancy goods,
will return the first of next week; goods
lower than ever.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Lunenburg.

Temperance meeting on Tuesday even
ing in Cuttings Hall. A large variety of
exercises for these meetings are made to
attract and please the young as well as to
interest them in the reform movement.
Temperance song, by Ernie Hartshorn F.;
poem, by Virgie Forrest; addresses by j.
c. Webster and Haskell PEBBLES; Beauti-
full Snow, by Nellie Phelps, and response
by Jennie Miller; song, "Has Father been
here" was we'll rendered by the Balch
and Dean families; song, "Bring home
your money tonight" by Katie BarnSdell ;
"Curfew must not ring tonight" by
Google Balch, was excellent. ODDLY Sui
livans Soliloquy," by Mrs. Edna Turner.
All merited appreciation. These monthly
meetings arc growing more attractive and
interesting, and they are a growing power
for good.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
West Milan.

Mrs. Rose c. Green will return from
Portland on Friday next, with a new
stock of millinery and fancy goods for
the spring trade. Those wishing any
thing in that line will do well to examine
goods before purchasing elsewhere.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Carroll.

Josiah Eastman, aged "a years was
instantly killed at George Richardson's
lumber mill, in Carroll, while throwing
on belt. His arm was caught in the
gearing, which drew him in, horribly
mangling his body, and stopping the
machinery. He lived at Benton, and
leayeS n wife and child
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Pa q X. q. TINE TABLE.
Eningv HAT

UOinE last
Passenger Traiss leave johnson at 500 and ll.45
a.. m.
Arrive at st. Johnsbury at $50, a. M. and 40
p. M.
Lunenburg at 1896 A. nj. and Gas p. m.
Train arriving at Luneuburg at 1895, connects
through to Portland direct.
Going West.
Trains leave LunenburS at 100 a. M, and S.25
Pm.
Arrive at St. Johnsbury at $40 a. M, and 40
p.m.
The through trains connect with the regular mail
trains over the Passumpsc r. r. at St. Johns
bury both morning and evening.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
TEBBETTS BROTHERS.
CARNEY s. WILEY.
A. f. PERRY.
j. Il. HANSON.
u. r. CAMPBELL.


GERRISH & BOUTWELL,.
Campton, n. H., September l. 1873.
DR.. c. c. Frost d CO.-For fourteen years
have been afflicted with the Liver Complaint. As
often rs once in three or four weeks my side
would be swollen so as to be very painful, and it
continued to grow worse until the ninth day of
January, 1874, when took my bed and for four
months was not able to do anything. tried sew
eral doctors but they only gave me partial relief
said my liver WAS twice its natural size, and the
probability was would not live but a few
months. In the spring was better, and did some
work through the summer, but last fail grew
worse-my side was so swollen that could not
have my clothes buttOned by;everal inches, when
my br9ther-in-law, Hon. ii. w. Blair, got your
Cough and Ilumor Cure for me. After taking the
second bottle began to gain; have taken eight
bottles; the pressure is gone, the cough is gone,
and have done good days work every day
this summer. shall do all can to sell your
medicine. A good many Of my tOwnsmen have
got it after seeing what it has done for me.
ont think your medicine has had many harder
cases than mine. Yours truly,
REV. q. w. NELSON.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
Shelburne Shots.

Two correspondents in Shelburne, and
no report of the suicide which occurred
there last week. A little more enterprise,
gentlemen.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
ERRORS OF YOUTH.

vous Debility, Premature Decay and all the effects
of youthful ndiscretion will, for the sake of sui.
ferring humanity, send free to all who need it, the
recipe and direction for making the simple remedy
by which he was cured. Sufferers wishing to pro.
tit by the advertisers experience can do so by
addressing in perfect confidence,
49-Gm JOHN b. OGDEN, AZ Cedar ST., New York
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13
y. C. 4 81. II. IL. TIME TABLE.

n. C. & NJ. X. II. TIME TABLE.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT.
GoiRg South.
Passenger Trains leave GrOvoion at s.50a. m. and
and 1.SS p. m.
6sildhAll Falls, 9.ls a. m, and 80 p. m.
Lancaster, T.I5 a. IN, and l.S0 p. m.
Going North.
Arrive at Lancaster laos aud els pm.
Leave Lancaster at rs a. m, aud go p. m.
GuiIdhal Falls 500 a. M, aud 6.3a p. m.
Arrive at Groveton at $50 a. m, and $50 a. m.
Train leaving Lancaster at AS n IN. connects
at 0rovston with train for Portland.
Train leaving Lancaster at eco p m. connects
at Groveton with train West over the Grand
Trunk.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1876-05-13


II eliminates from the system all hHmorS and i'm
puries acting as an Alternative ,eradicating disease
and producing the most wonderful and astounding
cures where other remedies and physicians have
entirely failed. Many persons who have suffered
from coughs and lung diseases until it was the
universal opinion of friends and physicians that
they mustde with consumption, have been entire
ly cured with few bottles of this truly wonderful
medicine. volumes of the most unboubted char.
acter can be furnished as to the unparalleled
efficacy oft this preparation, but we have space
for only the following:
Dover n. H.. Dec. 30, 1874.
This certfes that ! have used Dr. c. G. Frosts
Cough aud llum0r Cure for some time, and can
TESTIFY to its useful effects, from experience.
heartily agree with the testimonies Of ievs. l. d.
Stewart, n. Brooks, II. S kmbal, and j c. Os.
good rs to its value do not intend to be with
out it hereafter, whatever il costs.
REV. C. o. LIBBY.
What the Druggists OF Manchester Say. We
are selling large quantities of DR.. G. C.. Frost's
Cough aud llumor Cure 1t gives universal sat
istacton. We have confidence in the merits of
the medicine.
The Portland daily press., 1876-07-27

PEAKS ISLAND,
Onion ssouse-Vv. II. Jones. Proprietor.
The Portland daily press., 1876-07-27
PORTLAND & OGDENSBURG RR,
SUMMER ARRANGEMENT.
Portland & Rochester R. r,

On and after Monday, April, 8, 1875,
Trains will rum ms follows:
E ..a@aa Leave Portland at 7.5O a. m.,
230, 400 and $40 p. m.
$50 A. M. Train stops at all stations between
Portland and Rochester, and through to
Worcester Arrives at Rochester at 1000 a.
M (where it connects with Eastern and Bos-
ton g. Maine Railroads.) At Nashua at II Al
a. m, Lowell u. Is p M, Boston Lis p. M,
LIS p. m and at Worcester at 2.1O D. M.
connecting with trains South and West.
$50 r. M. Steamboat Express arrives at
Rochester at 4.30 p, M, connects at Epping
for Manchester and Concord, at Nashua
for Lowell and Boston, at Aver .sunc-
mel r Line Ii at worcester a with Io' Boston "S 3
Albany Railroad, and goes through New
London without change Of Cars.
Steamers Of the Norwich Line, arriving in
New York at Pier No. 40. North River
at 500 m.
state Rooms can be secured in advance at
Barnes Bros., No. % Exchange Street and
400 r. m. Train runs to Rochester, stopping at
all stations
$40 II. M. Train runs to Gorham.
RETURNING.
Trains leave Rochester at 7.2O, 1125, 11.45 a. m,
and s:5Op, m.
1870 A. M. Stops at all Stations, arrives in Port
land at 10 90 a. m.
f1.25 A. M Steamboat Express from New Lon
don, leaving Norwich Line Steamers at 5 90
a. M, and Worcester at 500 a. M, stops at
Springvale, Alfred, Saco River, Gorham, Saeca-
Kappa and Westbrook, arrives in Portland at
120 p. M, makes close connection with the
Maine Central and Grand Trunk Railroads.
AS A. M. Train is freight train with Passen-
ger Car attached, stops at all Stations, and
is due in Portland at $40 p. m.
$50 p. MI. Train is through from New York.
stops at all Stations when signaled, arrives
in Portland at 1880 p. m.
Local Train from Gorham at 600 a. M, arrives in
Portland at $40 a. m.
j. M. LUNT, Supt.
apl dit
The Portland daily press., 1876-07-27
FOR THE ISLANDS.

STEAMER TOURIST
E.sfKA Will leave the West Side of Custom
House Wharf, every week day, for
Scott's Landing at As, $50, 9.45 and 1O.45 a. m,
Pm, l.45 315, AIS and 6.lO Pm.
For nrefethen's Landing and Hog Island at As a.
M, $50 a. m, 1.45, 4.15 and g. 10 D. m.
Returning, leave Scott's Landing at 730 9CO, 1015
and 1l.3O a. m II 80 10, 3.45, 515 and 100 D. m.
Returning, leave Trefethen's Landing and Hog
Island at lis a. M, 9l5 a. M, 23O 500 and GAS p,
m.
From Cushing's Island at 6.45 a. M, and 6.10 D. M
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday evenings will
leave for Scott's Landing at 1880 p. m.
Returning, leave at 10 p. m.
Fare for Round Trip, 2J cents Package
of five round trip tickets 90. Tickets for sale at
office of Rollins Loring 81 Adams, No. % Exchange
Street, and ON board Steamer.
Special arrangements be made for Private
Moonlight Excursions, Monday, Wednesday and
Friday evenings. Inquire of
CAPT. G. H. KNOWLTON, on Steamer.
iu2I dtf
The Portland daily press., 1876-07-27

nsIH New two story French-Roofed House,
7 A III No. 422 Cumberland St., containing four
eSNN NE teen rooms fitted up with furnace, gas,
ASebago water. and all the modern i'm.
provements of first-class house. Inquire of JOR-
DAN BROS, No. II Danforth st. apr4dtt
The Portland daily press., 1876-07-27

CALAIS.
International Hotel, w. ID. Simpson,
Proprietor.