davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
North VassalbOrO' Locals.

At the wooden mills. at North Vassalboro', ten of
the weavers struck for more pay. After being in
formed that the company could not pay any more
than they had been having, they took their shawls
and hats and left for their homes. This number
was what worked in one room. There is no dis
position on the part of any more to leave. The
places of those that left can be supplied without
any difficulty, for there are several waiting for
work, and will be glad of the opportunity to take
their places. Women's wages have for the last
two years averaged in this mill from $26 to $40 a
month.
A letter from T. S. Lang, Esq, on Oregon, was
received by James A. Varney of this village, stat
ing that his health was very much improved. lie
stated that the grass, on the seventh of this
month, was three inches high, and that sheep
were doing finely. He was then on the mountains
with his fock of 1900 merinoes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
BANK Robbery at Northampton.
Over Half a Million Takcu-A Reward
of 100000 Offered.

Boston, January q. AZ an early haur this
morning the safe of the Northampton National
Bank at Northampton, Mass. opened by an
expert summoned fiom New York, and it was
found 100000 in various securities had been
taken by the seven masked robbers on Tuesday
night. These got away successfully with
their booty on the o'clock Springfield train, and
there is no clue to them, yet. A reward of
$4,000 has been offered by the bank. A large
part Of securities taken cannot be negotiated.
Springfield, January p. From $4,000 to
$500, 900 Of the amount carried off By the burglars
from the Northampton Savings Bank are in regis
tered bonds and certificates of stock, and so not
negotiable.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

The meeting of the editors and publishers Of
the State continues to-day, both forenoon and af-
ternoon. The forenoon session will be devoted 10
the discussion of various subjects relating to the
good of the craft. At ?. NJ. the meeting
will be held in the Senate chamber, at which time
an essay will be delivered by Mr.. VIM. IL. Simp-
son of the Belfast Republican Journal. Subject
of the essay "The Press, its relations to its pat
rons and the public" We have no doubt the
paper will contain good deal of philosophy and
a .uperabundancc of wit. The public Oades in
cuded) are invited to attend this afternoon meet
ing, and they will be richly repaid for their
trouble in doing so. In the evening, through the
courtesy and kindness of Col. II. S. Osgood, the
members Of the Association will attend the real
ings Of Mrs. Scott Siddons, at Granite Hall.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
@ A4ZZS
ENNSsks. ,'sSs:,yEeE1AslE sIclLIAH
HN=@a.@yVHG HAIR

This standard article is compounded with the
greatest care.
Its effects are as wonderful and satisfactory a.
ever
1t restores gray faded hair to its youthful color.
1t removes all eruptions, itching and dandrun;
and the scalp by its use becomes white and clean.
By its tonic properties 1T restores the capillary
glands to their normal vigor, preventing badness.
and making the hair grow thick and strong.
As dressing nothing has been found so effect.
ual, or desirable.
DR.. A. A. Hayes, State Assayer Of Massac husetts
says Oft 81 consider it the best preparation for
its intended purposes"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Chicago Produce Market.

Flour-extra spring 1 O0a6 80.
Wheat No. spring cash aeS'a; 9s-a Feb.
9sAa March.
&6ba Feb
Oats-No.2 ASl cash Feb. 3l-a March 81
Rye-No. :, 67a.
Bar'ey-No. spring 19ht-- cash; so-a- Jan
Feb. ia.
Dressed Hogs 40as rs.
Pclk-l9 25i-- cash. 10 81 Mltch; al 81 -
Feb
Lard IL o. all 90 cash; /! l5l- March
IL 10 ala IL Feb.
Bulk Meats shoulders ia, short rib mid
lOl4a-; short clear mid i0Xa-.
Hams IS lbs average a..
Whiskey-l06-a-.
Freights-Corn TO Buffalo, d; wheat do =
A..
Receipts--90oC Gour; % o0t wheat: So, 900 corn
II 900 oats; 900 rye: 1000 barley.
ShpmentS---S,to0 hour; l6 00e wheat; $500
corn: 5000 oats; 900 barley - 900 rye.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
T3ie1

In Vienna, cath inst, Mrs. Sally Brown, widow Of
the late Freeman Brown, aged II years.
In Newburyport, Mass, 10th inst, Fred Thomas
of Gardiner, aged % years.
In Orrington, 26th inst, Mary D., wife of John
King.
la Bucksport, 18th inst, of scarlet fever. Ralph
Ross Webster only son of Adelbert G. and Char
lotte NJ. Webster, aged years, 10 months and 10
DAYS
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
STATE NEWS.

The Manager. of the Maine Central have had
detectives out over their lines, aud discover grave
frauds in stealing fire wood. 1t is stated that
hundred or more have been spotted in Bangor
alone who have appropriated to their own use the
wood of the railroad.
Several members of the Masonic Lodges in Bel
fast have recently purchased of the Crosby heirs
the lot of land, some 5000 feet in all, situated on
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Municipal Court.

Osman Pease was before the court yesterday
for drunke mess, to which charge he plead guilty,
and failing to pay fine and costs, was committed,
Two full grown tramps, calling themselves
Thomas Ring and Charles Smith, were each sen
fenced to thirty days in the house of correction,
and they were committed.
Joseph Francis was srraigned for drunkenness
in the street. and plead guilty Paid fine and costs
and was discharged. Can this be the Indian repre-
sentative If SO he has got pretty Lo.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Canal Navigation.

Ottawa, January p. The Secretary of State
has not vet IeceiS ed an official reply from Stcre-
ta,y Fish, to the protest against the refusal OF the
IS. authorities to allow Canadian vessels to
"a, i.ate the Champlain canal.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Grand Temperance Demonstration.

Gloucester, January u. y grand temperance
demonstration wa, held here to-day under the an
specs Of the reformed mems clubs, consisting of
procession OF all the temperance organizations,
and public services at the City Hall. Some 1900
were in line. THIS is but one OF many demonstra-
tons by temperance organizations through New
England, and the interest in temperance reform
seems to be spreading. At Maibehead last even
ing, over two bundled signed the pledge, and a
club here which numbered Is members on the 9th
of Dec, now has 1900
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
VELEGRAMSIN GEN ERAL.

The Kansas dem State convention meets May
"a, in Topeka.
A dividend of ) Ia per cent. will be paid on
Edwin Booths assets.
The trial of the Milwaukee whiskey cases has
been postponed to Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
weather Probabilities for To-day.

For New England and the Middle States. partly
cloudy and warmer weather, with southeast to
southwest winds during the day, followed by light
rain and falling barometer during the night.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

We arc credbly informed that the prime reason
in the minds of the ministers why they could not
cooperate in the efforts ofthe Young Mems Chris
tan Association in this city, was that the work of
the association was fully covered BY the churches
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

The meeting in this city of jail and county Oil
GERS, and those interested in the subject of prison
reform, must have salutary effect upon the fu-
ture course of those bearing these important re,a-
tons to the criminal classes. The fact was dcvel-
oped during the meeting that true and trustworthy
men ale in charge Of the affairs of the several
counties in the State-men who have at heart the
best interests Of the criminals, and ave interested
in making of the criminals men, in every respect,
and By their humane discipline send them
out into the world as a blessing, and no; as
bane. These prison and Jail officers will put
into practice the various theories advanced and
adopted at the meeting, and good viii come ou of
them.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

A pleasant surprise party was had at tue house
of Mr.. Daniel Staples, manager of Messrs. Harvey
Spauldng & Co.'S shoe factory, in Richmond, FOR
the purpose of making a presentation Of a watch
to w. A. Collins, book keeper by the employees
Of said factory, token Of thea esteem and
good will. Speeches wer, made aud there was a
good time generally.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Rev. E. Martin will preach this evening at the
Methodist vestry. There is deep and thorough
awakening in that church, some twenty persons
having quite recently expressed desire to lead
better life.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Mr. Storrs of y. Y. in behalf of the Central Pa
cilic Railroad Co., con menced his argument to-
day before the subcommittee OF the senate COM
mitee on Railroads, in opposition 10 Ny. West 5
BILL for the recovery Of alleged cNce sye Issue OF
three millions of government bonds TO the Central
and l. MON Pacific Railroad Companies lie con
tested that the issue in question was not in con-
prevention of the act Of July 1867, for the reason
that the main line therein referred to, commenced
according to Attorney General Hoar's opinion, ii
the Tooth meridian and not at the Missouri river.
TIE Centennial.
The Senate committee on Appropriations will to-
day consider the House bill appropriating 81 ,5OG,
900 in aid of the Centennial. The friends of the
bill think there is doubt it will pass the Senate.
Stolen Bonds.
PAYMENT of the stolen unsi gned five dollar notes
of the Northampton bank, whose numbers are
known will be refused at the redemption agency.
Destroying GTeenbacks.
The Secretary of the Treasury, to-day, directed
the destruction of S53i $50 in greenbacks being
80 per cent of the new national bank currency
issued during the month This will leave the out
standing greeubacks in circulation 1851 ,213, l4O.
Indicted.
True bills of indictment Just found by the
Grand ury are against the following named per-
sons: Frederick A. Sawyer William I. Harris,
Frank w. Brooks phineas ID. Roddy and William
III. Barstow, for conspiring to defraud and who
did defraud the government Of tue n t, state;
of the following sums of money S2i,3l5.lo and
S33 297 % +. w. Brooks and Phneas ID. RoddY
for presenting a false claim. Frederick A. Saw
yer for aiding as assistant secretary OF Treasury
in passing government claim, receiving therefor
81 900.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Our readers are reminded that tickets for
served seats at the masquerade ball are now sell
ing at the office of the Eastern Express. This
centennial ball is to be the affair of the season in
that line, and will doubtless receive liberal patron
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
FAR NlNGTON.
Temperance Reform.

F4,m;t gton, January p. Thee is great TEN
perlnce reform in progress here. Auburn reform.
ers Instrumental. SiNty-one drinking men
have signed the !e1cc. 4 reformed ciub is or
ganized.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
PENNSYLV .ANlA.
A Bank Explosion.

Carlisle January y. A bank was exploded by
parties unknown in front of private residence
in this place, evidently with the intention OF des
stroying the house. Tae damage, however, wa'
Slight.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Cincinnati. January q. 1875
PORK-sl0 Co go 90.
LARD-steam ala IS kettle, -9l3-.
BULK MEArS-shOuiders 4 a clear rib sIdef
lO,a--; clear sides -9le1
BACON shoulders ". g.; clear rib sides ID
ALL; clear sides i!ke-.
WHISKEY-l06
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
New York Money Market.
EVENING REPORT.

New York. January p. 1915.
Money easy at 4a5 per cent. Foreign exchange
was strong at 4s5n for bankers CD days and 4sss4
for demand. Gold steady throughout the
day at li3-. Carrying rates per cent. L. 5.
Assistant Treasurer paid out $4,000 for interest
and &4s,000 in redemption OF bonds. Custom re.
eipts Sl45 900.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

The select readings of Mrs. Scott Siddons, the
beautiful and accomplished artist, will come oil at
Granite Hall this evening. We are assured that
she will have one of the largest and most appre-
cistive audiences ever gathered at the State CAPT
tai. Good enough, as she deserves it, being the
most brilliant lady reader on the platform.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH
10 The
daily Kennehee journal.
PORTLAND.
Maine Central Railroad.

Portland, January q. At meeting Of the
Maine Central Directors today, it was voted TO
continue the night tain.
E'opement.
Mr.. r. F. Dolcn, one Of the Paris Floutpg Mill
Co., and Mrs. Frank Shillines, the wife of his
partner in business, elopcd last Friday. The.
whereabouts are not known.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
NEW YORK..
Indian Appropriations Squandered.

New York, January p. A special says the
Government is reported to be in possession of in
formation that the $500 900 appropriated for the
removal OF the Pawnee Indians from Nebraska to
the Indian Territory, either wholly squan-
dered or stolen. The Senate Indian Committee
w i'll investigate the subject,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

Mes,rs. Lindsey. Jo,e aai Woodbury., the
commission to report to the present legislature a
new site for a hospital will report that the pur-
chase of the Marine Hospital al Portland is i'm
practicable and add that in their opinion the State
has already sufficient accommodations for those
really insane, and recommend the construction of
a cheaper building for idiotic patients.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
kE,NNEBuNk.
Death.

kenne6umk, January q. Rev. Mr.. DuharIy of
Eastrort died az keh>ebdns suddenly, ofconges
ton Of the lung.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
The Fenian Brotherhood.
NEW JERSEY.
DetaiCatIOn.

New Brunswick, January 81 Jonathan scarle
Treasurer of the the Norfolk and New Brunswick
Hosiery Company, i. detault,r to the amount Of
40 600
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

The canvasser is having good success in this
city introducing the forthcoming volume OF poems
of the late David Barker.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Lost.

ON Tuesday, Jan. llth between North Street and
~ Geo. Robinsons farm, Red and Green Bay
State Shawl. The finder will be suitably rewarded
by leaving it at this office. jan2T-fSt
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
" MASSACHUSETTS,.
Win>loW, the FOrger.

Boston, January q. Detectives Deaib.ln OF
this city and Kelly of New York, have a.ccrtained
that Winslow sailed last Friday the steamship
Rotterdam for Rotterdam. There il no eXtradl.
ton treaty with Holland.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
The Turkish InsurrectiOn.

Ragusa, January 27. The following news is re-
ceiyed from Slavonic sources A force of $500
Turks attacked the insurgents near Duzi on Tues
day. After brief engagement the insurgents
lief: their ntreuchments and set fire to Loboviole,
near Trebnje. An nsurgent reinforcement Of
1000 arriving on the ground at the time the Turks
were cut Off from Trebinje and compelled to re-
treat to the Docria.
Vienna, January q. The Wiener Press re-
ports that during an insurgent attack on Turk
ish camp near Neum yesterday, three Turkish
men. of war anchored OIL Xix Unexpectedly be-
gan violent caunonade on the llerzegovinans.
As the vessels were in Austrian waters their ac-
ton caused considerable surprise. The result Of
the attack on the camp is not known.
Spain.
San Sebastian, January y. Additional troops
have been sent to Gustaria. The Carlists are con-
ccntrating large forces at Asteasu to cover Azepi-
tia and Toloso. The firing around Ilernsni con-
tinues.
Russia.
London, January u. The Russian tslegrahic
agency received despatch from st. Petersburg
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
local anu State Mems.

There is glorious revival OF i.!gon in pro-
gress in Vienna village.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
FINANCIAL & COMMERCIAL.
BOSTON stock List

Boston, January y. 1876.
lSales at the Brokers' Board.l
Eastern Railroad 1871 ASK
Bosom 4 Maine railroad lU9Iall0
Portland, Saco Portsmouth 6Oa-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
RHODE ISLAND.
Going to Work.

Providence, January o. The mill operatives al
Lonsdale this afternoon, in a mass meeting, voted
to 90 work at the reduced wages next MONDAY
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
EUROPE.
stria.

London January q. A Vienna telegram to
the News reported that General kaufman will
take command of southern Russia and the eau
cuses,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Turkey.

The Telcgraph's telegram from Ragusa says
that 1000 Turks have retakcn the forts and in
trenchments at Radolan which were captured by
,he ;nsurrents ON the 9TH of January.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Railroad Matters.

Government commissioners mas been appointed
to examine the Panama Railroad. Heavy suits
for the violation of contract have been begun.
The Columbian government threaten to demand
the ahragation OF the contract
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28

A. midnight representative Stsrk.eather's con
d!tion is reported still. unchanged, leaving very
slight hopes Of his recovery.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
WASHINGTON.
Personal.
LATER.

Washington, January q. Hon, II. II. stark
weather is in dangerous condition. from intla
nation Of the lungs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
& FOREIGN PATENTS
r. II. EDDY.

SOLICITOR OF PATIENTS,
For Inventions, Trade Marks, or Deslgl
No. 70 State Street, Opposite Kby Street. OSTON.
A FTER an extensive practice of upwards of 80
n years, continues to secure Patents in the Uni.
foreign countries. Caveats, Specifications, Assign
ments, and all papers for Patents, executed on
reasona bic Terms with dispatch. Researches made
to determine the validity and utility of Patents OF
Inventions, and legal and other advice rendered in
all matters touching the same Copies of the claims
Of any patent furnished by remittng dollar.
Assignments recorded in Washington.
No Agency in the United States possesses superb
or facilities for obtaining Patents, ascertaning
the patentability of inventions.
All necessity of journey to Washington to pro.
cure Patent and the usual great delay there, are
here saved inventors.
Testim malls.
81 regard Mr.. Eddy as one of the most capable
and sacces sful practitioners with whom have had
Official intercourse. CHARLES MASON,
Commissioner of Patents.'
"Ihave no hesitation in assuring inventors thar
they canno. employ man more competent ana
Trustworthy and more capable of putting their ap.
pcat IONS in form to secure for them an early and
layora BILE con sideration at the Patent once.
EDMUND BURKE,
Late Commissioner Of Patents"
"Nr. r. II. EDDY has made Tor me over THIRTY
application for Patents having been successfully
almost every case. Such unmistakable proof OF
and ability on his part leads me to rec
ommend all inventors to apply TO him to procure
their patents, as they may be sur of having the
most faithful attention bestowed on their cases,
and at very reasonable charges.
Boston, Jan. /, 1875. ly8
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Another CierSymen's Opinion,

The Sun has the following Dr.. Buddington
yesterday received letter from an eminent Con-
gregationalist minister in this city, member Of
the Association of Congregational Ministers which
last fall appointed committee to investigate
charges against Mr.. Beecher, urging him as chair
man of that committee to call meeting at once to
begin the investigation. The writer says that the
accumulation Of testimony and the increase of
public feeling against Mr. Beecbers course, and
other things, pointed clearly TO his complete ruin,
and that if his fall should enMe and the fact re-
main that the Congregational church had done
nothing to put Itself record in regard to him, 1t
would be stained in all times to come. The writer
added that further negligence would seem to be
cowardice.
The Fenian Brotherhood.
The fourteenth annual convention ofthe Fenan
Brotherhood opened to-day, at Military Hall. Del
egates were present from eight OF nine States.
The Boston FOrser.
1t is reported tonight, that Winslow, the Bos
ton iorger, deposited large amount of gold will
the purser Of the steamer Rotterdam, which
lie sailed for Europe, on Friday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
Legislative Notes.

Legislative Notes.
The impression has gone out that the bill which
has been recently presented in the legislature in
reference to the closing of hair dressing saloons,
is acceptable to the BARRIERS Of the State. This is not
SO. bill will soon be presented, more generally
meeting the views of this class and sensible people
generally, leaving it optional with towns and cities
to say whether shops shall be opened on Sabbath
days.
| The committee on Fisheries gave hearing yes
terday afternoon to those interested in fish culture
and the propagation of fish. Mr.. Libby of Port
land County Attorney of Cumberland, Chas G.
Atkins of Bucksport Jason Farrar, Esq, OF Bucks
port, and others, spoke in favor of retaining the
office of Commissioner of Fisheries, and continu-
ing their work Joseph H. Martin; Esq, of Cam
den, spoke in opposition.
| The hearing before the committee on Temper
ance in hall of the House of Representatives, last
evening, was quite fully attended by gentlemen
| and ladies' quite number the members of both
branches of the Legislature being present. The
committee was addressed by Hon. Joshua Nye,
Rev. D. b. Randall, II. NJ. Bryant, Esq, Mrs.
| Crossman of Bangor, and II. A. Shorey, Esq.
The speeches were listened to with deep interest
| by the committee and the audience. They agreed
in asking the committee to report bill prohibiting
the sale of cider and domestic wines for tipping
purposes and also called the attention Of the COM
mitlee to the importance Of throwing more re-
stric,ons around the city and town agencies. The
speakers were quite mild in their requests and
| urged nothing but what they deemed laudable and
what they had no doubt the people demanded and
| would sustain.
| The committee on Agriculture unanimously
voted to report resolve appropriating $4,000
for the State Agricultural College.
The Educational committee gave an extended
hearing yesterday on the Bridgton Normal School
question, but no decision was reached
The Judiciary committee will report legislation
iuexpedient in regard to the school house case in
the town of Oxford, where the individual owning
the land on which the school house was built,
claimed the edifce.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1876-01-28
CENTRAL. AMERICA.
war.

Panama, January %. 4 war is imminent be-
tween Guctamaa AMI san salvador Both coun-
1. arn1infr