davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
SUNDAY EXCISE la ".
THE LAGER BEER QUESTION LIMITED.

THE LAGER BEER QUESTION LIMITED.
DECIsIoS THAT PGboF MUST BE GivEN, ~ EACH
CASE, THAT LAGER BIER IL I>TcXIC,riNG.
1t was reported on Saturday that Judge
Donohue had received opinion from the Court % A
peals deciding that lager beer was an intoxicating liquor
and came within the Sunday clause OF the Excise law
TIE following Is u synopsis OF the which arose In
Monroe County: Gustayus Ran indicted for selling
to1Icatng liquors and wines sunday lie admitted
the selling OF lager beer sunday, and evil
dencc was given TO show that lager beer
was Intoxicating. The Court submitted to the
Jury NJ distinctive question In the case whether or
not lager beer Intoxicating. and the jury found tha;
was and convicted the prisoner The matter came 10
the Court OF Appeals the question whether this sub
mission TO tho jury the intoxicating qualities Of lager
beer hight Judge Earl, giving tho opinion OF
the court says the question Is whether iager
is inclu led in tho words intoxicating Hluors.
The intention OF the section Il 10 prohibit tie sale OF in
toxcating liquors. aud when the liquors are not such
arc e intoxicating their character must be de-
termined % In this case. question OF fact The
omission Of the words ale beer from the sunday clause
Of the statute Judge Ea holds has power to protect
the sale of any liquor proved to be intoxicating.
"The main idea" he says OF all the provisions as
regulate the sale OF Intoxicating hgnns Of all kinds
comprehensive language Was used ~ as 10 cover all
Kinds Of Intoxicating liquors which within the mis-
chiefs the law II cannot be supposed that the Leg
stature intended 10 omit ale and beer from the prohi
bition. while by laws which have long been among our
statutes. the sale of meat, hsh aud mix Oh Snu-
day are prohibited after O'Clock.
ExJudgo Freshman. commenting on this decision,
said to aTnuSE reporter that mo case seemed to have
been weakly presented The distinction between RENE
dial and penal statutes was almost cntirc!y over
looked. The act OF 1870 .rryiyes the sun
lay clause OF the act OF 1857. But the
act OF 1857, being revived as 10 this clause u must he
strictly construed. Its title not revived The act OF
1870 oycrrued much Of the act of 1854 and ths sunday
clause be construed not of the original act
Of the act Of 1870 In the particular ease Of Jner
gems In the Court Of Appeals was IN his favor
for II poutoi ont that there must be IN each ease
ease by - jury that lager beer was Intoxicating
and la Jgetgeus case no evidence oi the IN
toNicatng properties Oi lager beer But he frankly de-
sired have the Questions In the Rau ease again pre-
sented 10 the Court of Appeals on grounds not then dis
II the attempt to bring the sale OF lager
within the law relating To other sales on sunday outside
of the Excise law, then was simply matter ol ne
Of ~ 80 aud the questions would be entirely different.
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
Her Bjfferest Zoe.

Hard Money and Hard Sonp.-PYLR's o. h SOAP
Hayes anu Wheeler are the Peoples Ticket
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
MIDNIGHT WEATHER REPORT

Probabilities.
For the upper lake region, rising barometer
southwest 10 northwest Winds and cooler, cloudy,
possibly rainy weather. . III, o,o-
For tho lower lakes and Northern New YORK, cooei
south west winds, rising stationary oaroniete anu
partly cloudy weather with light local rains. -
For the New-En gland coast rising barometer ncrcas-
ing southerly Winds cooler cloudy and rainy weather
For he Middle Atlantic States rising barometer soth
east reerng southwest rnds and cloudy or JoJgy Jo
LD,c,d Ll treuiher
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19

some scandal has been caused here by news that the
German Minister at Washington has charged some mem
hers of the German Commission to Philadelphia
Exhibition with corrupt practices, and requested tLer
immediate removal.
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
LOCAL OBSEWN AIIUN5.
6 9 j2M. 3 g sat2

Observation-Disclosures
MZzmz%WWWMMWM MMsMMMMMMMMMM
MSmmWMWWMMMWM MMMMMMMMMMmMM
MMMMMMMMMmMMMMmmMM
MMmMWMMM#MMM MM>MWMM%MMMMMM
MWMMMMWMMMMWW
Mz=zZWWWMMMMMM MMWWWMMWMMMSMM
EzssszM EEzzszsmszzmMmMmMMmmmmm:nMg5zx.gGssa@s@szMM m:ngz.Gs &
E=zHWWmW#MMMMWWWMMWWMMMM#M1
MMWWWWMWWWMW MWMMMW=zM%MMzz#M
M@MMMMMMM@MMMMM
W%MMMWMMMMMMM OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
WWWWWMMWMMM MMMMMMMMmMMMM
MWWWWMMmMmW MmW#MM#MMMMM
mMsEz#mWWmWWWM mWWMMMMzMMMMX
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19

pnoyIpRycr r. L. June 1S-There WIS little more activ
ty in the Print Cloth during the past week wthoue
qotabe change in prices sales 100 pieces on tho basis Oh
3La13asc. for Sandard and Extra ca by 81 yards
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
STATE OF TRADE.
COFFEE MARKETS
PRINTING CLOTHS MARKET.


RIO JAyEIRo June 17-Coee animated prices firm Good
Firsts 5SOOa5 $50 reis 10 klos Exchange on London
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
DIED.

AH Notices Of Marriages must be indorsed rh Jau
aame and address.
New-York tribune., 1876-06-19
TIE GERMAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION

LONDON. Monday, June 10, 1875
The correspondent of The Daily Ne'rs at Berlin
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
Six Maine Sailors Drowned.

New York, April G. Schooner Helen Holway
has been wrecked on Fire Island. Following are
the names of the persons lost
Lafayette Thompson, captain, unmarried, OF
Machias Me-, aged q years.
Frederick Hnntley, mate, widower, of Cutler,
Me-, aged As years.
Frank Foster, second mate, married. Machlas-
port.
Albert Card, cook, Dennysyille, Me.
Thomas w Gray and Charles Goliath, seamen,
Machiasport, Me.
None of the bodies Of the men drowned have
come ashore. 1t is probable they were washed
away to the west, and the chances of finding them
are more slight as each day passes. The uncle OF
one of the mates was on the beach yesterday, and
he entertained slight hopes of finding his relative
body.
The schooner is the fifth vessel wrecked within
less than two m lies Of Flat Beach, within the past
three years. The fourth was the Great Western.
The skeletons of three Of them stick up like grim
signals of distress from the white sands.
If the crew had remained on board an hour
longer they could have swung themselves ashore
with very little effort from the jb boom.
The pirates along the beach, behave like wolves,
and every thing that touches the shore is grabbed
and carried off Instantly, night and day.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

Two important Discoveries The discovery OF
America by Columbus, and DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery; the one opening up to man
kind new continent, the other fountain OF
health, which is indispensable to the full enjoy
ment Of life and its blessings. In response to the
above sentiment come the unsolicited attestations
of tens of thousands of grateful parents who have
been relieved of chronic ailments through its in
strumentality. Those voices are limited to no one
locality, but from every city, village, and hamlet,
in our broad domain as well as from other climes,
and in the strange utterances of foreign tongues,
like the confused murmur of many waters, come
unfegned and hearty concentrations. 1t is, in
combination with the Pleasant Purgative Pellets,
the great depurator OF the age. Under its benign
action cruptions disappear, excessive waste Is
checked, the nerves are strengthened, and health,
long banshed from the system, resumes her reign
and re-estabiishes her roseate throne upon the
check. All who have thoroughly tested Its vir,
tues in the diseases for which it ia recommended
unite in pronouncng it the grea. Medical Discov-
cry Of the age. apl3-tsod&wlw
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
SOUTH AMERICA.
Arrival of the Emperor at Para - Pro
sramme Of the EmperOr's Tour in
the United States.

New York, April g. The Emperor of Brazil
arrived at Para, Tuesday. The city was illumi-
mated during the night and the Emperor held a
lcvee on the steamer Havilius, on Wednesday
morning. The Emperor with the Empress landed,
when the President of Para, all the dignitaries
and the whole population welcomed them.
A procession formed, and marched under tri-
umphal arches, stopping at the cathedral for a
tie deum, after which the march was continued to
the Presidents palace where reception was held
The French Governor Of Cheyenne was present,
having arrived in French corvette, in obedience
to orders from France. At noon the royal party
re-embarked and sailed in the afternoon on their
voyage for New York.
The following is said to be the programme OF
the Emperors tour in the United States
After arrival at New York and obtaining proper
quarters for the Empress, Don Pedro will make a
trip to San Francisco, returning IN time to take
part in the opening ceremonies Of the exhibition
at Philadelphia. The ceremonies over, the En-
peror will make trip through the coal and oil
regions of Pennsylvania, to Cincinnati, Louisville
and the mammoth cave of Kentucky, thence to
St. Louis and down the Mississippi river to New
Orleans. The Emperor will then return to Phila-
delphia, and spend 10 days inspecting the Centen-
NAL. lie will then go to New York and take a
trip up the Hudson, visit Saratoga and Niagara
Fails, and then cross to Canada, going as far as
Montreal. Boston will be his next point of inter.
est, whence he will sail for Europe on the 18th OF
July.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
rELEGRAMSI GENERAL.

The frgate Franklin arrived at Gibraltar, yes
terday.
Michael Clark, in Baltimore, has been sent to
the penitentiary for two years for Illegal voting
The steamships Canada from London and City
of Vera Cruz from Havana, have arrived at New
York.
Secretary Bristow arrived at lille this
morning and will remain few days.
The Delaware river is free from ice.
The French steamer L'Amerique arrived at
Philadelphia, and brings large consignment for
the centennial.
Surrogate Van Schenck of New York died al
Savannah, last night.
a. T. Stewart is convalescng, and will resume
business in a few days.
The Pacific mail steamer City of Panama was
attached yesterday. in San Francisco, at the in
stance of the Panama, X. II.
The German uptown bank building in New
York, was sold at auction yesterday, for $4,000
for the benefit of the depositors.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

The recently organized Augusta Lodge |. 0. of
G. T., is now in prosperous condition, numbering
about forty members. The principle governing it
is combination of christianity and temperance.
and is therefore great power to reform and
to strengthen and support the weak and.r out
to those who wish to reform. AT the Tuesday
evening meeting the following delegates were
elected to the Grand Lodge, to be held at Bath on
the llth and 18th inst: l.. A. Edminister, c. II.
Randall. Alternates, G.. II. Burbank, W. F.
Walker
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH
TT THF~-
gailu Eennehee aourna|.
LEWISTON.
Free Ranfist Convention.

Lewiston, April 6. The New England Free
Baptist Convention at its morning session dis
cussed CLONE Missions" E. W. Page of New
York opened the question and was followed by
several earnest speakers, many of whom empha-
sized their speeches with heavy subscriptions for
the cause.
The committee to consult as to establishing Re-
view, reported favorably, and committee was sp-
pointed to take further action in the matter.
In the afternoon, the question of foreign mis-
sions was opened by Rev. Prof. Hayes, who ably
presented the subject
The evening session opened with praise meet
ing after which the question of missions was fur
ther discussed.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
CALIFORNIA.
War against migration.

San Francisco, April 6. An anti Chinese meet
ing was held last night at Union Hall and at M the
street in front, was attended BY at least 10, 900
people. Governor Irwin presided in the hall.
Resolutions were adopted setting forth the evils
flowing from Chinese immigration, and urging
that local measures of relief having been ex-
hausted, the only recourse remaining was an sp-
peal to the treaty making powers, and that dele
CATION be sent to Washington to present the ques
ton in full, and urge immediate action. The
meeting was addressed by a number Of prominent
gentlemen, counselling moderate and conserva-
tive action, enjoining full protection to the Chi
nese now in the country, and deprecating any
violent proceeding. The meeting was quiet, or
derly and evidently in harmony with the views ad-
vanced by the speakers.
Ample preparation had been made to suppress
any riotous proceedings. A Gordon OF police was
drawn around China town, and its inhabitants
counseled by their leaders to remain in their own
quarters. Great alarm has existed among them,
and extensive purchases Of weapons have been
made by them during the last few days IN anticl-
pat ion Of trouble, but the city was perfectly quiet
throughout the evening.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
MINNESOTA.
Important Decision.

st. Paul, April 8. An extradition case winch
has excited much interest was decided yesterday
by Judge Nelson of the U. S. Circuit Court. A
man named Van Haven, a Hollander, was tracked
and arrested by Deputy Marshal Robinson of N.
a detective on warrant issued by the Circuit
court of the U. S. for the Southern district of n.
Y, charging him with forgery and uttering paper
in Belgium.
A warrant was issued on the affidavit of the
Belgian consul at n. Y, who did not pretend per-
sonay to know of any crime committed by Van
Haven. The man was arrested Saturday evening,
and Saturday night two midnight courts were
held in the case. Judge Nelson discharged the
prisoner on the ground that the charges against
him were not sufficient.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

The Masonic Paternity of this city, will soon
have ample accommodations, which they have for
a long time needed. Trinity Commandery X. T..
have renewed the lease for five years of the pres
cnt quarters and have leased for term years the
hall over the Augusta Savings Bank, which will
be fitted up for Masonic purposes and connected
with the former hall by an inner door. 1t is now
in state of preparation for use. These added ac-
commodations will give the brethren ample room
for banquet room, armory, cook room, preparation
and other rooms. The raising of the roof is con-
templated, though not yet definitely settled upon.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
Transa ctions In Real Estate.

The following are the sales of real estate in
Kennebec county, for the month ending Mar. 81,
1876:
AuGUsTA-James N. Wade to ]. E. Wade land,
800; Fannie Read to o. D. Cummings, land, $l20; /;
w. K. Lancey to B. F. Parott, land and store,
$1,000; d. II. Weeks to S. Y. Weeks, land. 500;
Charles Turner to Eliza Turner. land and build
ings 81.
GARpINER--R. II. Gardiner ct ais. to Augustus
Bailey, land, $3.50; c. A. 4 j. d. White to Hattie
A. Douglass, land, $500; Josiah Maxcey to j. 8.
Bradstreet ct ais, land 1915; Richards & Richards
toJ. S; Bradstreet, land, $500; Rob't IL Gardiner
Mathews to S. F. Cusack, land and building $375 |;
Mason & Huntington to Ammi Davenport, land
and store, $1,000; Jas. Andrews to 7. w. W.Andrews,
land, $3.50; j. A. Small to Lincoln Perry, land,
1856; r. H. Gardiner to II. F. Taylor, land, $3.50 /;
Josiah Eastman to II. A. Richardson, land. $3.50; I;
Susaunah Eastman to r. A. Richardson, land,
$3.50.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
WASIlINGTON.
Naval Investigation.

Washington, April 6. 1t is stated that Naval
Contractor Mathews admitted in his testimony
yesterday that he had paid the CottreIs Sl29000
to prevent their competing with him for naval
contracts. He denied, however. that Robson had
anything to do with the matter.
Tton testified that he did not remember hand
ing Congressman Harris $1,000 for introducing
him at the navy department, which money Harris
declined
Did not remember handing the same $1,000 to a
member of the Harris family, and that it was sent
back to him.
He did not remember paying IIawley, the clerk
selected by Isaiah lIanscom to help him get the
$32 900 claim into shape, $1,000 for his trouble.
The original claim was $4,000, but Tilton is said
to have increased it to S32, 1000.
Political.
Mr.. HARRISON, colored member of Congress,
gives the n. Y. Herald the substance of an inter
view with the President, in which the latter urged
Conklng as the best candidate for the next Presi-
dency.
Col. Robert Allen is relieved as chief quarter,
master of the military division of the Pacific, and
is succeeded by Maj. VIM. Myer
A New Territory.
The senate committee on Territories, to-day,
agreed to report bill to establish the Territory of
Pembna, to consist of that portion of Dakota
which lies north of the 10th parallel.
The Postal Committee.
The House Postal Committee to-day continued
the examination of Judge Paschal as to certain
entries of the memorandum book of his deceased
amounts paid to Sparks on account Of contracts
after July Ist, viz:
William II. Farrar, $4,000.
Can't H:nds, $4,000.
Wolvertop, 1000.
Phipps, 5000.
Williamson, 1000.
r. eCo 1000.
Wm Ii. Farrar, 5000.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
A Case Of Twenty Years Standing.

From Mrs. Joseph Baker, ofJohnson, Vt.
81 feel it my duty to make known to the world
the wonderful efficacy of your Wisar's Balsam of
Wild Cherry. For twenty years l was sorey af-
ficted with phthisic, and previously to using the
Balsam was pronounced by the physicians incura
BILE. Two or three bottles afforded me good deal
of relief, and as many more completely restored
least return of that painful complaint"
so cents and 81 bottle. Sold by all druggists.
pl5.teod&w1w
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
BANGOR.
Railroad Bonds Sold.

Bangor, April 6. The entire issue of second
mortgage bonds Of the Bangor & Piscataquis rail
road, were sold at auction, to day, by Pearl 4
Webb, by direction of the Bangor savings bank,
for the sum of $4,000. The bonds were held as
collateral security. and the balance due on the
note was Immediately paid in full by endorsers,
so that the bank met with 10 loss.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
NEW YOKk.
Reduction in the Manufacture of Str;
Goods.

Reduction in the Manufacture of Straw
Goods.
New York, April g. The American Straw
Goods Association, whose factories are all in New
England, have voted to continue the 80 per cent.
reduction In the manufacture until the 18th inst.
Arrested and Bailed.
Wm. Turnbridge. broker, was arrested and
bailed, charged with fraudulent transactions in
the purchasing of stocks for p. Dumier.
A Murderer COnfesses.
Gustave Cleaver, who was arrested at Liver
pool for an outrageous assault upon his little
daughter on the voyage from New York on the
steamer Baltic, Feb. 26, confessed to having mur-
dered and robbed VIM. Wilkering at Freehold.
n. j., in November, 1864. He will be extra
dited.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

The following Directors of the Maine General
Hospital have been appointed by the Governor,
President Of the Senate and Speaker of the House,
as provided by law Charles Buffum Of Orono, for
period ending Oct. l, 1876; Abner Coburn OF
Skowhegan, for period ending Oct. l, 1877 Joseph
II. Williams of Augusta, for period ending Oct. l.,
1879
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
BIDDEFOlSD.


Biddeford, April G. The body Of boy, aged
about % years of age, was washed ashore at
Ferry Beach, yesterday, supposed from some vcs-
sci recently wrecked. The body awaits idenfca-
ton at the Saco morgue.
Railroad Matters.
The building committee of the proposed
Orchard Beach r r. met here to-day. Subscrip-
ton books for stock are now open.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
A Toast.

c. E. MCLAUGHLIN, Secretary.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
Chicago Produce Marke,.

Chicago. April 8. 1875.
E!our-extra spring 0Oa6 26.
WDeat-No. spring spot l00ak; April - +;
May lC4 ak: June l05xak.
Corn No. .. mixed, SPOT 4g-a-: April 49, a ;
May -4eTaK; June Az.
OatsnNo. 2 22Ka- spot: April SIX May s3xa-
Rye-No. Q, G4Ka6S.
Bar BARLEY No. spring 5ska5s spot 59xac0 May;
Dressed Hogs-9 65aa IS
fe,s-Z1 2Iha2s 30 spot; p s5-April; 20 52ka
So May June 22s7k.
Lard - IL IS epot; IL 77La- Anril:
May l3 75a77h; June l3s2Kao5
Bnlk Meats shoulders ska-; short rib mid =,
l2ha5S short clear mid 12Xa-.
Hams Is bs average a..
Whskey-107-a-.
Freights-Corn to Buffalo, ID: wheat do -
A..
Receipta- $500 -four; 80 0Oo wheat; $4,000 corn,
1900 oats; 1000 rye; 400 barley.
b. ShipmeDts-- 1e,fU dour; "a, ,00c wheat IL 600
corn: $500 oats: -4,6C0 barley: 900 rye.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

No person ever used Adamsons Balsam without
being able to speak in its favor. Its magical effects
affordng almost instant relief in the most stubborn
cases has won for it reputation as remedial
tor may well be proud. Price 35 cts.-Boston Ad-
yocate. apI5-teod&wlw
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

Almost daily some discovery is announced,
which is asonishingly alike for its simplicity and
its great value. Such is the invention by which
The Forest Tar Co. enabled to utilize pure tar
as medicine. Its great healing power has long
been recognized, but not much used hei etofore.
because Of the Inconvenience of handling tar in
its crude state. Under the name of Forest Tar it
is put up in various forms suitable for taking in
ternaly and convenient for outward application.
Ask your Druggist for these preparations write
to the Forest Tar Co., Portland, Me-, for nforma-
ton. apl5- -t&wlw.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

Thousands die every winter of Consumption,
Bronchitis, Dptheria, and Lung Fever, whom a
few doses of IIale's Honey Of Horehound and
Tar, given in time, would have saved from pre-
mature grave. Sold by all Druggists.
Pixies Toothache Drops cure in l minute.
mar16-+&w4w
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
Late Rev. DIR. Clark wrote Mr.. Fellows

While was under the process of Eryspelas the
Hon. DR.. - called upon me told him how
much of the Hypo, had used. He said "Fellows
Hypophosphites is good medicine, an excellent
tonic, and no doubt had drawn the acidity that
in my blood TO the surface, and thus prevented it
from attacking some important organ of my sys-
tem."
l have conversed with many who have used it,
and all say they were benefited by it,
For myself, have much pleasure in saying it
improved my general health amazingly. 1t gives
clear skin and healthy countenance, but to know
its virtues it must be used, and it within the
reach Of all classes, believe it would be used
universally; yes, by the well, to renew their age,
and by the sick to make them we'll.
1t makes an old person look ten years younger.
"This witness is true" Would that | could more
widely make it known for its many virtues. Long
may its inventor live to see the happy fruits of his
invention.
ALEXANDER CLARKE, d. D., Amherst, n. S.
apl5-t -t&wlw
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
FINANCIAL & COMMERCIAL.
New York Money Market.
EVENING REPoRr.

New York. April s. lo.6.
Money advanced to per cent. for call loans and
closed at 3a4 per cent. Foreign exchange quiet
at 4sfh az for bankers long and 4S9haA for
demand. Gold opened at ll2k and closed at ll2X
Carrying rates were |, lh,2, 21s, and per cent
U. S. Assistant Treasurer paid out $4,000 for
interest and $4,000 in redemption of bonds
{ earings, s6,,22,' %. Custom receipts st5?,00O
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07

"Wait till sell my icc"-that's the expression
of Gardiner people on being presented with that
.little BILL
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
Supreme judicial Court, Libbey j., Pre-

THURSDAY, April 9th.
Clarrissa B. Abbott & ais, appellants from de-
cree of Judge of Probate, VS.. Lauretta Clark.
Mrs. Abbott left the witness stand at half past
eleven A. NJ, having been under examination
nearly day and half. Some eight or ten other
witnesses have been examined on the part of the
contestants. No reasonable conjecture can be
formed as yet when they will conclude.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1876-04-07
WEST VIRGINIA.
Fire.

Wheeling, Apsil G. A fire at Benwood last
night, completely destroyed the Benwood nail
works, together with about 2o,000 kegs of nails.
Everything belonging to the works, including two
factories forge, coopers shop and storehouse
were destroyed. Five hundred persons are thrown
out of employment. Loss and insurance unknown,
as il is impossible to get fun particulars as yet.