davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Torture by Electricity.-The punish
ment Inflicted on garotters, and on
criminals who perpetrate brutal crimes
on old people or on women, i'm Eng
land. is q Whipping well laid ON, and
the effect is said to surpass any other
means of preventing such crimes hith-
ertO devised. A recent English writer
thinks that our suggestion relative to
killing murderers by the electric shock
might be modified to suit the cases
above mentioned; and he wants the
Legislature to authorize the snbstitu-
ton of the battery for the lash, SO as
Ito produce absolutely understandable
torture (unaccOmpanied by wound or
even bruise), thrilling through every
fiber of such miscreants." No doubt
a strong current, properly applied,
would give infinitely more pain than a
sound thrashing; but unfortunately,
unlike the latter, its after effects, might
be serious. The lash does no perma-
nent physical injury bnt too power
full current might shatter the nervous
system and leave the pOssessOr pOssib-
ly paralyzed, thus condemning the suf-
ferer to q penalty even worse than i'm
mediate death.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

COLIc IN HORsEs.-The Prairie Far
mer says relief may be obtained from
this dose: Linseed oil, raw, one pound
oil of turpentine, two ounces; harts
horn, one ounce: mix. The following
tincture may be kept in readiness: In
two pounds of whisky digest for eight
days three ounces of ginger, three
ounces of cloves, and then add four
ounces Of sweet spirits of nitre. Halt
a pint of this tincture is a dose, in a
quart of warm water. The abdomen
should be rubbed, the horse walked
slowly about, (never ridden,) and sup
piled with a good bed, and with room
to roll about without risk of injuring
himself. If there is no relief in half an
hour, a second dose may be given, and
ere long, if still required, q third.
Farm-hOrses that have keen appetites,
and devOur their food greedily, and
when they have been long in harness,
are most apt to be afflicted by this dis
ease; wherefore care should be exer-
cisco in feeding and watering immedi-
ately after hard work.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22
A0RlCUl lfURAk

A Coop WAY TO MANAGE Bulls
No system Of managing stock bulls Ii
more Objectionable than the prevailing
practice Of keeping such animals tied
up In a stall. In order to be healthful,
active, or vigorous, bulls must have
more or less exercise every day. When
bull is kept confined In small apart
ment where he cannot exercise his
whole body, he will become debilitated
and his provocative energies will be so
feeble that he caunot be relied on.
Stock bulls have exercise and plenty OF
1t. When q bull becomes so unruly
that he cannot be restrained in q small
enclosure, let him be fastened to a
sweep-pole, or to the arms of horse
power Of thrashing machine, and let
him travel in circle. To make sweep
for bull, set strong post in the
ground and saw the top end OF square,
about two or three feet high. Then
bore a two-inch auger-hole, about a
foot deep, in the upper end. Then pro-
cure a strong pole, thirty or forty feet
in length by four to six inches In diam
eter, lay it on the top of the post so
that the ends will balance, bore a hole
through the pole, and put strong
wooden pin down through the pole
into the top Of the post. Let the bull
be secured to one end of the pole by
a rope or strap around his horns. LIE:
him have three or four feet play. Most
bulls will travel equal to several miles
every day when secured to such sweep.
1t win pay generously to provide such
an appliance for every stock bull that
is not permitted to run loose in q yard i.
If bull can be kept in small yard, a
sweep will not be necessary.-Prdcticdi
Fdr7aer.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

If public debt indeed be q public
blessing, how blessed is New Orleans
with her little outstanding liability of
f21, 90, 900.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

PUNCH defines fashionable extremes
as ''high heels and low foreheads."
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

ENBRoIDERINa LINEN.-New linen
may be embroidered more easily BY
rubbing it over with fine white soap. It
prevents the threads from cracking.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

PENNYRoYAL AND POrAsH.-The .Scien-
tifc AmericaR says: n,when mosquitoes or
other blOOdsuckers infest our sleeping
rooms at night, we uncork bottle OF
the oil of pennyrOyal, these animals
will leave in great haste, nor Will they
return so long as the air of the room is
loaded with the fumes Of that aromatic
herb. If rats enter the cellar, little
powdered potash, thrown in their holes
or mixed with meal and scattered in
their runways, never fails to drive them
away. Cayenne pepper will keep the
buttery and storerOOm free from ants
and cockrOaches. LII a mouse makes an
entrance into any part of your dwelling,
saturatc a rag with cayenne, in solu-
ton, and stuff it into the hole, which
can then be repaired with either wood
or mortar. No rat or mouse will eat
that rag for the purpose of opening
communication with depot of supplies.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22
GzlZA
Wi;IM
The Peoples Remedy.
The Universal Pain sss,.-
NorE: Ask for PONDS EXn,c
Take no other.

:. HeaF, ior I will sneak Of eIc.6.
'sss: ...!.114 s!I.asI1: &. S::D 4 .
years, and for cleanliness and pror,.n .nls,
tive virtues -annot be exceIled. esa
enll p1kn.-NI family can afford to be v,.,.-
r01d's Extract. Aceideut., n-.saoc
Csst.saeas, Cats, sprains, sre ~
m0ss Po%at,y n..ne seerss p.iD. ~ ea,e5.al
Excerintieas, Chafings, Old "a
Bells, Fel0us, Germs, etc. Avn
fsmation. reduces swellings, stous NJ
removes dscolorations and heals r,niTs
In the back and dlOins, ,fuIness and pres,',sna
in the head. nausea, vertigo. 2,
m lEueonongA it has no equal All kind.
cerafi0as TO which ladies are s1Ss,.., u
promptly cured. Fuller details in BOOK sc,lf r
panyiHg each bottle.
pllfS-bIisd or bleedinG-meet p-om,,
and ready cure. No case, however CO. -
obstinate, can long resist its regularus.
vk0ieoSk vElnS.-It Is the only SURE r...
this distressing and dangerous conditio,
Kidney elSAsfs.-it has no equal fOrpr-..
blEEnlNe from any cause. For this i.,
cinc. Ii hss saved hundreds of lives W.. ".
other remedies failed 10 arrest bleedin- - =
nose, stomach, Lungs, and elsewhers -
GfgmAIlSn, nFD1Alelt, Teo,hashs ...
Earaehe are all alike relieved, and Often -
pNYSjelAu4 Of all schools who are scn,,;...,
with Ponds Extract Of Witch Ha<,I =
ommend iii their practice. We have I-'ts-.,.''
commendation from hundreds Of Phrs~,,-
many of whom order /. tor use in tbel- -
practice. In addition to the foregoing -
order its use for sweliinRs Of ali -.
Quinsy, sore Throat, Infla med Tos.a
simple and chronic Diarrhra, Car,,.s
1or which IL is a specific Chiibiain-, Fr.s.
ed Feet, Stings Of Insects Mo-auits-
etc., Chapped Hands, Face, and ~
all msnnerof skin diseases.
Y0llEI uSE.-Removes Soreness, Rousbr...
and snarting; heals Cuts, Eruytiee,
and Pimples. II rerfres, fnrigora'es, azd :,
fresha.. while wonderfully improving 1,
n TkRNElS.-Pesd's Extract: No ss,,
Breeder, no Livery Man can afford TO be vifsor.
IL. IL Is used By all the Leading Livery S,,h's.
Street Railroads and first HOrSemen in n,
York City. II has no equal for Sprain-, H.,
ness or saddle Chafnss, stiap,.
Scratches, Sweliinss, Cuts, Laceraris.
BieedisG, Pneumonia, Collie, Diarrhc,
Chills, Colds, etc. Its range of action Is I'd,
and the relief il affords Is 50 prompt thsti !
invaluable in every Farm-yard as well as !
every Farm house. Let II be tried once a.
Won win never be without II.
eAuIl0u.-P0nd's Extract has been imita-,j
The genuine article has the words Pend's 2,
tract blown in esch bottle. j. is prepsr.d !
the only persons living who ever IN.
how to prepare II properly Refuse all ID
preparations Of Witch Hazel. This is u. an
article used by Physicians, and in tn hosu,,
Of this country and Europ-.
HISrORl AND tsES OF fOND'S ExfRAc
-amphi~t form. sent r. e ou applcativ, "a
PONDS EXTRACT C0NPANY, ss Maiden L.
New York
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

To PREVENT fiat irons from rusting,
melt OF. camphor and = ID. fresh
hogs lard over slow fire, take off the
scum, and mix as much black lead with
the composition as will bring it to the
color Of iron. Spread this over the arti-
cles for which it is intended. Let it lie
for "a hours, and then rub it we'll with
a dry linen cloth. Or smear the irons
over with melted suet, and dust thereon
some pounded unslacked lime from a
muslin bag. Cover the irons with baize
in dry place when not i'm use.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Frost BITEs.-A correspondent of an
agricultural paper furnishes the follow
ing:
l have treated this troublesome COM
plaint very successfully for thirty years
In the following manner: Wash the
hands aud jeet, if both are effected, in
water as hot as it can be borne for a
short time, then dry OFF and paint the
parts with tincture of iodine. 1t can be
applied with camePs hair brush, or
with rag tied on small stick. A few
applications will give relief in the worst
cases, and cure recent ones. After a
few washings they may be omitted, and
the remaining spots painted until you
make perfect cure.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Ann . vcek 10 Agenr-. uld i',ung Mar n.
V'il Female, in their locality. Terms and OCIFTi
III FREE. Address p. o. ylCkkkY 4 Co, A.
W gustA, Maine. u-11a
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

ARRowRooT WINE JELLY.-One Gun
Of boiling water, two teaspoonfuls OF
arrowroot, two teaspoonfuls of white
sugar, one tablespoonful of brandy or
three Of wine; proceed as before. An
excellent corrective for weak bowls.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

How TO CLEAN PAINT.-If cleanliness
IS, as some folks say, one of the arts, all
that helps it should be made known.
Doors, walls, or anything that is painted,
may be cleaned with piece of soft fan
mel dipped in warm water, then wrung,
and sprinkled with finely powdered
French chalk. The paint on being
rubbed with this will become quite
clean, and will be saved from the de-
structive action of soap.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Coating for Lamp Shades.-A German
chemist has suggested the following
composition as a coating for lamp
shades, ceilings, ETC., as preferable, in
respect to beauty, permanence and
cheapness, to ordinary oil paint, since
it adheres firmly, remains of brilliant
white at high temperatures, contains
no organic matter, and by the use of
suitable mineral cOlOrs, can have any
shade impaired to it. Pure zinc white
oxide of zinc-thorOughly pulve, lied,
is added to a solution of silicate of
soda of forty to fifty degrees, until
the mixture has the consistency of or
dinary oil paint. The metallic surface
to be coated must be thoroughly
cleansed-zinc and some other metals
to be treated with hydrOchloric acid
then washed with water, and the above
compound laid on several times, by
means of brush, until the surface is
well covered; only short time is re-
quired between the coatings, for the
previous one TO dry.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22
BRooMsl

010 . day at home. Agents wanted. Outfit M
Oh terms free. TRUE 4 CO.. Aul lusta, Nxn.
S+l,
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Salt of lemon is the best material for
removing stains of iron mold, but it
should be used very sparingly, a. any
excess will destroy the fabric.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

OATMEAL FOR OUR TABLEs.-Oatmeal
is doubtless associated with the sick
room In the minds Of many of our read
ers, yet as an article for dailyfood 1t far
excels the loaf of wheat bread, and is
more nutritious and health-giving. In
Scotland 1t Is used for food In many
families with little addition, excepting
milk from the cows, and the bright
eyes, ruddy complexion, and stout mus
cles Of the working men and women
fully attest its superiority to the fried
pork and saleratus buiscnit, etc., which
constitute the chief diet OF our laboring
classes. But Scotch oatmeal is differ
ent preparation from that procured from
our oat fields, and Is prepared IN a
peculiar manner, and then ground to
three degrees of fineness. 1t also i'm
proves in quality by being kept, if not
allowed to become moist. The first
degree Of meal Is called groats, and 1t Is
made by setting the millstOnes closer.
and still finer meal Is procured BY
sitting 1t, and 1t Is this second meal
which is used for bannocks, or oatmeal
cakes, while the coarser particles are
boiled into porritch, which Is the most
popular form Of cooking it in this coun-
try; and when it is properly prepared
and served with rich milk or cream,
few more wholesome dishes can be
eaten for either children or adults. Ir
Great Britain children of all ranks are
raised upon this diet alone, because it
causes them to grow strong and health
full, and no better food can possibly be
found for them. 1t is also quite as de-
sirable for the student as the laborer,
and for the delicate lady and for her
Woodworking sister; indeed, all classes
would be greatly benefited by its use,
and dyspepsia, with all its manifold an
noyances, can be kept at distance.
Oatmeal is more substantial food, it Is
said, than veal, pork or lamb, and quite
equal to beef and mutton, giving as
much or more mental vigOr, while its
great disideratum consists in ones not
becoming weary of it, for it is as well
come for breakfast or tea as is wheat or
Graham bread. 1t can be eaten with
syrup and butter as hasty-pudding, or
with cream aud sugar, like rice. 1t is
especially good for young mothers,
upon whose nervous forces too great n
demand has been made, and they lose
the equilibrium of the system and be-
come depressed and dispirited. Oatmeal
requires TO be cooked slowly, and the
water should be boiling hot when it is
stirred in. A few recipes for preparing
it, in various ways, would not come
amiss.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

The Alocas,as.-This tribe of plants
belonging to the species known o.
arads) is now receiving much attention
from the admirers of handsome foliage.
The variety, Alocasia, is singularly
bold specimen, of which some of the
more noticeable peculiarities are the
size and cOnfiguratiOn OF the leaf and
the mottled cuticle to the stalks. The
curled edge of the leaf is an additional
distinction, and the venOus system
shows q high degree of organization.
Like its cOngeners, this plant 10 propa-
gated by dividing its heshy. rhiz0mes ;
and being of vigorous habit. il soon
makes q good specimen If pOtted care
fully in q fresh open cOmpOe.. consist
ing of fibrous peat, turfy loan. and leaf
mold, with sufficient coarse sandstone
grit to keep the whole open and pO-
rOus.
1t is worth notice that few arabs like
q close soil ON the contrary, . rich,
free, vegetable mold is what they en-
Joy. If the thick roots of an alOcasia
or aIthurium be examined, the tips
will be found covered with short hair
like processes, which are vigorous and
healthy wherever the soil is open, but
which soon decay in wet, stagnant
compost. They seem to be of use in
absorbing moisture from the air spaces
between the nOdules of peat and turf
rather than from the compost itself /;
and if covering of fresh living sphag-
mum be placed over the tops of the
pots, near the root stocks, fresh roots
soon make their appearance there, a
circumstance which adds considerably
to the health of the plants. 1t is sin
gular fact that the roots of nearly ali
the endOgenous plants like to grow in
living sphagDum moss, a material
which may with advantage be added to
the COMPOST used for nearlv all arabs.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

HER SPECIAL LArTRACTIoN.-Ab brother
sarant recently rallied Professor Tyndall
upon the subject of his rumored en-
gagement to q daughter of Lord Hamil-
ton. The great scientist didn't deny
the soft impeachment. Encouraged
thereby his friend pursued the subject
with the view of discovering what
special attraction could have conquered
man who had so long resisted the fas-
cinations of the sex.
SIS she prettier than other ladies you
have seeny" he asked.
"No."
els she wittier?"
"No."
sis she more cultivated?"
"No."
"What then is her particular charm?'
''She has less dynamic force" said
the Professor.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

INERMANHNr and profitable employment eze =
y secured by one lazy in every ro~n in the Cais
States Address J. HENRY LyMONDs o u
voxsHIRK ST BosToS, MAss liz Il
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

FLAxsEED LEMONADE. = Four table
spoonfuls of haxseed (whole), one quart
OF boiling water, juice of two lemons.
Pour boiling water upon the fiaxseed
and steep three hours in covered
vessel, sweeten to taste; if too thick
add cold water with the lemon juice.
Ice for drinking. 1t is admirable for
colds.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

IN FANCY CARDS, styles with name. 10 cents.
~ Address J. B. Hustled, Nassau, Reuss. Co., N Y.
3Slt
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Remarkable Bird.-The London Dali
IN Ners publishes an interesting letter
from Mr.. Smithurst, the engineer OF
the steamer which made the voyage up
the newly discovered Baxter River,
New Guinea. The river seems to be a
magnificent one, and could evidently,
says Nature, be made navigable to q
considerable distance inland. The ex-
plOring party found the banks to con-
sist mainly of mangrOve swamps,
though, near the end of the journey,
high clay banks with eucalyptus QtObu-
lus were found. Scarcely any natives
were seen, though there were frequent
signs of their being about. Mr.. Smith
urst refers to q very remarkable bird,
which, so far as we know. has not hith-
ertO been described. The natives state
that it can fly away with dugOng, a
kangaroo, Or large turtle. Mr.. Smit-
hurst states that he saw and shot at a
specimen of this wonderful animal. and
that, 1.-THE noise caused by the tapping
of wings mbled the sound of To-
comotive pulling q long train very
slowly He states that ''it appeared
to be about sixteen or eighteen feet
across the wings as it flew, the body
dark brown. the breast white, neck
long, and beak long and straight" In
the stiff clay of the river bank, Mr..
Smithurst states that he saw the foot
prints of some large animal, which he
'>tOOk to be buffalo or wild OK" but
he saw no other traces of the animal.
These statements are very wonderful,
and before giving credence to them we
had better await the publication of
the official account of the voyage.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1876-03-22

Mineral Wool-The method of man
ufacture at the Krupp Works, Essen,
Prussia. is as follows: The pig iron
furnace is provided with tap an inch
in diameter, out of which a continual
stream of Stag is allowed to flow and to
fall distance of 2 feet inches, at
which point the falling stream OF Stag
is met by a strong blast of cold air, the
effect of which is to separate the Stag
into myriads of hairlike threads, as
white as snow, resembling the finest
wool. These fibers like spun glass, if
handled, will penetrate the skin. The
mineral wool is used for packing steam
boilers, etc., and is valuable product.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1876-09-04
by Lancaster s. Lucke,
Stock and Real Estate Brokers,
:. State Rank Building,

! COMMISSIONERS SAL E AT AUG
ROAD iPiRoPERTY n CHESTERFIELD ,G0UN-
IYIn pursuance OF decree OF nd the Ghance cry
I'm day Of ans is5S II as o SI Fiji 9 Raroa5
Office of Lancaster & Luckc, SO. iii Main street,
On Ff iIS e the Eth Of sepeoer 1876 the
following pr9pert{I7yhiz.n popppnv ,,o :, .,o
| feid. Consisting Of NINE HUNDRED AND NINE
TYfoUR AcREs II bfseShmple and 9NE TH1H
ACRES In which the Glover Hill Company holds
undivided interests and leaseh9ds; and all the MA
na ne e "a GIoER E Hsfs hsFs WIFE,
is twenty-one miles In length, running from Glover
Hill Mines to Osborne's, on James river, with all its
FoNHouEs WHaRvEs os saks and
COAL RESERVOIR: All q the At. above property
tail have been printed, and will be furnished to all
who desire TO Inspect them. ..,.s 4it.-
The terms Of sale VIII be: 81 $40 payable on the
on the s day sf
1878: 81 $40 on the LIST day Of July, 1875; 81 $40
On hs s dy s
such one third thereof shall be paid
in cash one third thereof In six months, and one
euts to be secured BY negotiable notes Of the pur-
chasers with approved endorsers to be secured by
deed OF trust on the properly. tsf-. -..s- r y
2. And ut the same time and place shall also sell
by public auction and under the authority OF the
same decree, ONE LOCOMOTIVE, THIRTY IRON
GoAL-gARs., TEN GoNDoLAs, TWO BOX
CARS, ONE SECOND GLASS PASSENGER-CAR.
This rolling stock Is now in use on the Clover Hin
railroad and may be examined ut any time BY those
desiring to purchase. The terms Of sale will be one
third CASH third on credit Of six months; and
third credit Of twelve months said deferred
payments to lie evidenced BY negotiable notes Of the
purchasers, with approved endorsers, and secured
BY deed Of trust on the property. Eu-l-,L 70
"A TRACT. OF. PAKTIALLY-TlMBERED
LAND known as "Tizzard's. y and lying near the
mines, containing FIVE HUNDRED AND THIR-
TY-THREE AND A HALE ACRES, the mineral
Glover Hill Company. ,,,5.4
The terms Of sale viii be cash sufficient to pay
debt OF about 81, and as 70 the balance IN two
equal payments-one at six months and one at
twelve months-evidenced by the note bond Of the
purchaser, and secured by = deed OF trust on the
property.
Persons desiring to inspect tile property WIN be
shown through the works by the managers 81 Clover
HILL; II .4tset,F. ., 6. . :. II,
rains leave Byrd-s.reet depot at 1:20 PM Mon
day. NVe dnesday, and Friday. Train leaves Clover
Hill at 8:l6 A. IT. Monday, Wsdnesaay ana Friday.
! an s-tdsi :a,*ttts.f #tkst Special Commissioner.
-
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1876-09-04

According to the Courier de Bayonne a
man has been missing for the past ten years
from the town Of st. Jean de Luz and
commonly reported as dead, especially by
his wife and her sister, who made his abb
sence the pretext for soliciting charitable
donations, which, however, they spent in
orgies. The man was not dead, but had lost his
sight, and his wife had shut him up in mis-
cradle pigsty adjoining the house. Its whole
furniture was plank couch and water
bucket; his only clothing, summer or vim
ter, q ragged shirt, and for food he had
bread. potatoes, aud water. Meanwhile, In
the adjoining house, and within bis hearing,
the women OF his household gave them
selves up to the most infamous practices.
After leading this miserable existence for
over nine years a happy thought occurred
to the captive. One night be broke o hole
in the wall Of his prison, escaped, and
CROPPED his way TO q nelghbor's house. The
police were sent for and the two women
arrested and conveyed to the prison at
BayOnne. 80 49,: f'sS azilt ss