The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-24
NEW YORK HERALD MONDAY April. a. l87e-TRPLE SHEET

conditions are rcaulred-to unite thcmsov firmly
with Russia 70 rccompcnsc Austria. to satisfy few
OF the numerous aspirations Of The Italians and 10 calm
IN tho possible the fears of france and
heal her wounds. La this the project attributed
to the Chancellor complete though its realization DO
barred with nnumerablc difficulties. From this Ger
many VIII rcyndicatc herself with regard Austria
and her Is 600 OF inhabitants by the allegation that
they will be content to enter and remain the
OF the united German Fathcrland. Ia order
10 compensate Austria Tor this loss she will
convert the Hapsburss into chiefs OF all the
Slav races OF the South, and will exchange
Vienna for constannople, definitely torn from the
tro Of tho Turks The traditions of Austria, her ex-
tensivc government diverse peoples and empires;
her historic title OF "kng of Bohemia " tho classic
land of Slavs; with which she has sustained
In equilibrium the diverse naiionaiiiics, regard
less OF abuses and wars gives 10 this Ministry OF the
house Of Austria facilities such Us could not be had
under any other rcgning family. Tho Hapsburs
dynasty has been accustomed. by peculiar concoursc
of circumstances, unique, perhaps in the history of
our time, to govern opposing nations, irrcconcabc
races provinces and States that TO each other
Cain and Abel OF Holy Writ tho Ecoclcs and
Polinco OF the fable the Germans and tho Slays the
hardy OF Bohemia aud the dominating sons OF
Galicia, the Hungarians, who do not deny their rea
tonship with the Turks, ard tho Croats who TO not
deny tncir relationship with the Servants; the scni
Latin and semi Asatic Roumanians, and the semi
Slav scm-talian Illyrian. And 1t certain that tho
only way continue tho confused life Of the Turkish
Empire without great commissions and difficulties III TO
rclegatc the Empire OF Austria the for
mcr pastor and tho ancient jaer oil nations. So II
may DO understood at once how great was the Juror
created by the Prussan journals by the appearance
therein OF
SPECTRE.
the npparon OF the Schmcrling, rccaiming
Astrias former policy the reconstruction OF the old
control OF Hungary equal that force proper all
reactions to the reconstruction or tho old tutciago
Germany Aud II to gravity OF this ten
tativc, which might seem improbable IL we not
acquainted with tho force Of ideas in history,
acr death, like tho shining respcndcnt after tho
fall Of twilight the death OF Dcak, the IL
usrious among tho founders Of the Austro Hungarian
duasm, which has destroyed forever the old absolute
authority OF Austria. most ardent patriot, astute
observer, with profound knowledge OF political
reality but little given to the Utopian and much to
calculation, devoted to legal remedies against Kossuth
who represented the devotion 10 heroic and
tho revolutionary cpopcc, Deak belonged 10 those
modern schools cnamourcd Of u radical ideal, but
disposed to obtain by obcying tho slow cvouons Of
history law OF human societies similar its vgor-
fatality to tho laws or nature. The speech OF
Scumerlinr, cuinclung with the dcatn oil Dcuk gavc
rise to many apprehensions because really all tho
policy Of tho Chancellor concentrated In press
ing necessity Of converting the Austro Hungarian
empire into Hungarian Slav empire. Two great
difficulties presented to prevent tho accomplish
ment OF this supreme end The first Is the hatred the
Hungarans entertain for the Slavs VII. hatred of
the Slavs for the Hungarians; tho second IL the
coxsTANrIyoPLx.
But Bismarck thinks to overcome these two DIM
cucs by demonstrating to the Magyars that they
would lose all their influence If they should lose the
friendship OF Prussia, and by offering the Russians
to induce them to the apoca.yptical dreams
and Messenian hopes which they centre in CONSTANT
nope the whole OF that rich country, Poland with the
Austrian and Prussan provinces included which would
give them predomnating influence In tho centre
OF Europe. The Chancellor this new evolution OF
his policy would only procure thing-viz that tho
Ia, 0CO 600 Of Germans under tho Austro- Hun.
garinn Empire should return to tho bosom OF tho Ger
man Empire Bsmarck-this old conservative, most
noble hildago, evangelical Protestant, Prince aud
Count, Minister of Emperor who believes in
divine right-realizcd idea essentially rcvolu
tionary--lhe idea Of German unity, which dispccd
democracy, which had formulated tho Frankfort As.
sembly, and destroying numerous fcudal monarchies
and dethroning numerous historical princes was to be
but preparation for most complete transformation
1 OF that ancient society. EMILIO CASTELAR,