davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Mrs. VIM. c. Nelson, of Nashville, is in
town visiting her brother w. T. Arm
istead.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Globe Flower Cough Syrup for sale at
Hammer d Kings.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Hepatine cures Dyspepsia and all bill
lious complaints. At Hammer & Kings.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

A Louisville sampler says that Pitser
Birdsong's whisky is the finest in the
State.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22
HOME HOPPER.

DIR. ]. w. Nelson has left for the Cen
tennial. he will be absent two months.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

DR.. RagIand's Lightning Relief the
greatest discovery of the age for the
Relief Of Pain. JuneS-Im
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

DR.. Ragland's Lightning Ralief is sure
cure for Rheumatism and Nesrelgia.
JuneS-lm
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Globe Flower Cough So rup at Ham
ner & Kings
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Congressman Casey Young will accept
our thanks for valuable public dOcu-
ments.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

DR.. Ragland's Lightning Relief for
sale by sll Druggists. JuneS-Im
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Extract from Telegraph and Messenger, Macon, Ca
We had tested its virtue persoally, and
know that for dyspepsia, billiousness and
throbbing headache arising therefrom, it
is the best medicine the world ever saw.
We had tried forty other remedies before
the Simmons Liver Regulator, but none
of them gave US moro than temporary re
lief but the Regulator not only relieved
but it cured rs.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

" deeply regret to announce that our
esteemed fellow citizen, Pitser Miller,
Esq, is very i'll.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Buy the unlaundered Linen Bosom
Shirts for 81, 90 cash. at
Harkins & Durrett
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

We can sell good Silver-Plated Din
ner Castor for 81 so.
IF r. L. LIGHTFoRT d Co.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

If you wish the choicest article of -four
at the most reasonable rates, call on
Ingram & McClarty.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Call on j. P Smith & Co, and try his
cool Milwaukee Lager Beer.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Everybody knows that the American
Watch is the best IN the world. We
keep them on hand.
tt r. L. LIGHTFoRT & 20,
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22

Globe Flower Cough Syrup at Hammer
& Kings.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-22
WANTS.
CANDIDATES.

WE are authorized to announce ALEA
w F. YOPP as a candidate for the
office of Sheriff of Hardeman county
Election August next.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1876-12-29
MISCELI.A NEOCS.

HAS 1sen o-.-inatsd ry hyhylji2iac ~ Ca!ifor
MA MID s4c- with tAc Oh fashioned English
oats.
wEAr = CLAIMED :oE T1E hrLIESs OAK 1
TIL iu3pcrtAut J-ei;it- 81 superiority ciSi5,-,d
f,r thi> s.cd over the otl,r varieties. ami which
az, fulsy sustained bv TIE voluntary oIattt'', lts
II farmers VIA purchased 70; at .sst season. are
these:
LIST They VIII yield nearly Is m.nv measured
bushe,, to the acre 81 sly other variety. OF the
same Gusl.ty OF ground with ope hsl TIE amount
Of seed.
"a. The grain i heavier than the oil variety,
wei ching 70 lbs g. the measured bushel
sd. The straw i of different formation from
other varieties, bipg larger at the ground taper
ing gradually to the head. making II stronger at
the base, where il is needed. and will stand cur
rie h meadow soil without lodging. 1t is also Of
finer grain. and sweeter, making letter feed. al
item OF Importance to the farmer.
4th. These eats are two weeks earlier chan the
common variety. therefore not SO Liable - rust,
escaping the rusty season
9Th. They can be raised on any ground that We
ran raise the common ost. with more than double
the profit to the grower.
9Th They do not shell III harvesting.
eth. One pound Of the Hulless Oats viii make
is much -four ~ , = pounds Of the common cat.
or to be more explicit. one bUshel Of p lbs good
common oats. Will make 12l2 lbs. Of cat meal
while one bushel IF Huliess Osts Of 50 lbs. vii!
make 81 :. lbs. Of better quality OF cat meal
sth. They are as heavy IS wheat, and will maxi
more -four TO the pound. having less brsn On the
keruel. Dat meat Is worth more than wheat
nour eau be raised where wheat will fail. and
WELD twice many bushels 70 the acre with les
seed IA the same same quality Of ground
". A. BOUTELI L. Montpelier VI
Having raised small crop If the HuliesS Oats
:roIn the seed procured from ". A. Boutelle, dur
ing the past year. Il ain prepared 10 furnish linn
tied quantity to Farmers on the Sound AZ reason
able rates.
All orders LETT with Mr.. Carr at the Sea:tl,
Post-ottce. Will he promptly filled. Parties de
string to inspect the quality of the Oats before
purchasing eau 4" :" upon application g. Nj
Carr, my Agent.
JOHN T. JORDAN.
n22f nawamish River.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1876-07-04
~ 30
sHERIFF'S SALE
Thaddeus S. Thomas
stephen phslspsoa y, It *.

;DY yirtue'of an order Of sale TO me direct
D ed from the court of common pleas Of
Monroe county, Ohio, l viii offer for sale at
the front door Of the court house, In the
town Of WoodsRsld, between the hours tof
10 O'Clock q. m. and4 O'clock p n, on Ii
Saturday, the 8th day Of Jesys l876sy
the following described real estate situate in
Monroe county, Ohio. to wit: go :
Situste in the town Of Clarington county Of
Monroe and State of Ohio and known as sall
that part or parcel Of land Situate In Salem
township Monroe county, Ohio, being that part
Of section nineteen, township three, range
three, Of land offered for sale at Marietta Ohio
and bounded as follows, to wit: Beginning al
a stone on the bank of the Ohio River, said
stone is set in the lewer aline of the land be
longing to Messerley, urpman d Co; thence
south nineteen degrees east eight poles TO
stone; thence south twenty -four degrees wes
twenty poles to 4 stone; thence north ninoteer
degrees east eight poles to a stone in the afore
said lower line Of Messerley, Urpman s. Go.
thence north seventy-four degrees east with tn
aforesaid line of Messerley. Urpman " Co.
! twenty poles To efhe place Of heginIing, acon
tanning one acre of land, be the same more o
less 49, - -
TO, LITTLB,
b ippss, '75vs- baYi,olss sheriff N, c,o o.
| HoLLIsrER 4 0KEY, Att,ys.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1876-07-04


] lRyordsr Of the coprissi9pess; p q; !, ,,,
.93isl1 lIAadit9 Nsoc County, Ohio.
iune27, '76w6.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1876-07-04
Legal Notice.

Hughes 4 Robinson Samuel .Dsarth. vii
Samuel ;es Dsar.hs. HUGHES Robinson
have fled in the court Of common pleas Of
Monroe county. Ohio, their petition against
him. and the same is pending therein, in
which they ask d Judgment against him for
$50 80, with interest thereon from March
Is, 1873, and that an order OF attachment
has been issued against the property Of said
Samuel Dearth, and levied by the Sheriff OF
said county on the interest Of said Samuel
Dearth in the west part of the east half Of
The northeast quarterof section thirty-fve,
in township four and range six, and that at
the June term of said court said Hughes y
Robinson will ask fora judgment for said
amount and an order. to sell the interest Of
said, Samuel Dearth in said lands.
= HUGHES & ROBINE0N.- =
msyle,'76ws. !, s,s,s.,ss pss 8 ,lx.aa as,, aa =
HoLLIsrsR & 0KRY, Attys.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1876-07-04

tct t16 IO4tC uitu tt3 tSOotSiSi oue oooJ
settle theirown affairs, is confession
Of the utter futility of diplomatic at
hmpts to compose the difficulties of the
Empire. So the war will go on and it
b likely to last all summer.
The totnl vote in Ohio last fall was
69s ,abS. Hayes received 297 ,8l7; /; Allen,
202, ,273; Odell, .593;; scattering, II I;
votes not cast for Governor, 2,553; ma
.jerity .of Hayes over all, 3Sl. The vote
u PesfYshnrg, which gives q Democrat
icmsjdfjty Of about l30, was thrown
OUT, 80 that the clear majority of Hays
IA tie State was about $50. a issfrVs
a ahabitual climinal'' having been
sharply taken to task the other day b.. 9
magistrate in Palis, replied that The
magistrate Mas very ..ungratefup' to
1reat him so.n "Aiid why. pray p BE.
aaause, your honor, II it. were not fol
men like me who make you necessary
you would have no place and no pay"
s.aA Anong the persons who gathered in
Omaha, Neb to see the trans continen
tal train, was an old man who had nevel
seen locomotive He went from Rhode
Island twenty-five years ago and settleC
in Nebraska, where he has ever since re
sided. Dnring the twenty-five years b
has never been twenty-five miles away
from home.
On Woodward avenue car, recently
was man who had looked upon lage
beer one glass too much His eye
were half closed and his head bohbe'
right and left as the car banged along
Opposite him sat a woman with bab,,
in her arms. The child looked up an,
smiled, and the fond mother pinched II
cheek and called out, docs darling lov
me p The topper straightened up, SO
his gaze to bear on the woman, and in
mournfnl voice called out, "Mi you
darling? D'loes love you? You j'i
bssz voar las dollar | do!--D Detroi
Free Press.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1876-07-04
IA .gHuis rs s gsalaii.si
te BRIDGE NOTICE.

JeSEAIiED PROPOSALS will bereceiyed by
y the Commissioners of Monroe county, Ohio,
at their Office in Woodsfeld, to Eess ~
Fl iaay, the 4th dayof Augasts 1876,
For the is1 building nof wrought iron bridgs
across Sunfsh creek at the head of Ford's mill
dam, in Center township IN said county. The
dimensions are to be as follows: Length of spar
81 feat, width of roadway IA feet.
Also. sealed proposals for two abutments or
said creek; the bid mustspecify the cost Of ston'
work by the perch. Al good and sufidien
bond must accompany the bids. The Commits
sioners reserve the right to reject gone--or al
bids. Bidders must furnish plans and specii
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
Potatoes.

The following recipes for cooking
potatoes are from late number Of the
New York Times
Cooking Potatoes. and all
vegetables. in place of boiling, should
be cooked by steam, else they must be
more or less water soaked. The
simplest and cheapest steamer is easily
had BY having steamer made TO fit
the large iron kettle that every kit
chen has. The steamer Of tin, made
to fit the kettle, the sides fitting down,
say one inch, a snug. perfect fit one
inch from the rim Is a bottom with
holes cut in it. half an inch In diam
eter and ONE inch apart. The steamer,
like basin with straight or perpen-
dicular sides. nine inches deep, a tin
cover 10 ft perfectly tight. The cover
made to run up higher in the middle
two or three inches. This steamer
can be made for $3.50, probably
When stewing fruit. put it in an earth
en- dish; set dish and all In the steam
err. The fruit then does not waste its
favor az when stewed with water.
Steam buildings. instead OF boiling, If
you would retain the favor.
Stewed Potatoes steamed
or boiled potatoes which are thorough
~ cooked and not hard In the middle ;
cut them IS thin - possible without
breaking put them In > shallow pan
cover with milk: when thoroughly
hot, through and through, stir them
80 that they win not stick Or burn, -
milk burns very easily for lbtatoes
enough for III persons. have ready
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30

one teaspoonful Of wheat -four, mix
smoothly with little cold water, rs
il for starch add this when the milk
is hot mix all thoroughly; let it cook
Ave or ten minutes slowly after the
flour is added. At the last minute
before serving, salt properly and add
one tablespoonful Of sweet butter. II
kept on the fire very long after the
salt is added. the milk will curdle.
This should be remembered in making
clam or oyster soup when milk is used.
Potatoes "a la Maitre d Hotel. -
Boil ten middle-sized ones; cut in
slices of a quarter Of an inch thick !;
put in the stew-pan half pint of milk
or the same Of broth, a little salt, pep
er, crate nutmeg, and tablespoonful
Of fresh chopped parsley then simmer
on the fire: when boiling add quarter
Of a pound of fresh butter and the
juice Of half a lemon; stir well for a
few minutes when each piece is well
covered with the sauce, dish up high
in the center, rs they must appear
light.
Sweet Potatoes, Cut them in thin
slices, and fry like Irish potatoes; be
careful not to cook them too much, as
they will be too hard.
Sweet Potatoes, H.-Peel and cut in
quarters, and fry until the edges are
brown. If the roots are very large,
cut into eighths.
Sweet Potatoes, llI.-Peel and cut
into halves, quarters or eighths. and
| bake with beef or veal, putting them
lfn the bake-pan at the baae of The
meat.
Sweet Potato Pudding. Beat to :
cream a pound Of sugar and one pound
Of butter: boil and mash fine twt
pounds of potatoes !: beat the potatoes
by degrees into the butter and sugar
add five well-beaten eggs, a wine glas
! full each Of wine and brandy, and on
Of rose water. two teaspoonfnls o
mixed spices. and half pint Of cream
and bake in Il crust.
! Sweet Potato Pie.--To one pound 0
! potatoes. baked and sieved. and one
. half pound Of butter. three-qnarter
Of pound Of sugar, o:le pint OF mill
and six eggs flavor with nutmeg an
wine glass full Of brandy line tn
, dish with a crust and bake carefully.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
DREAM.


dreamed such a dream my mother dear,
As know YOU will love to hear;
lend down to me closer, mother dear,
and let me whisper in your ear
( dreamed, dreamed
cannot make it seem to you
As the sunlight seemed;
It quivered and cleaned
sweet pale gold that lit the blue
lovely a light never knew.
a thought at the foot OF a way-w"rn
cross
boy like me, asleep in the moss.
yer river deep there. ran
ge OF this light in single span.
And dreamed and dreamed
can make it seem, TO you
rs it seemed to me.
Over tlia river. across its blue,
Were lambs that cleaned.
ere as white az the frozen snow
thite that they seemed to shine, you
know.
ow, dear mother hear the rest,
is the part love the best:
to the river 2 shepherd came,
ccaled your little boy by name.
| only dreamed
cannot tell the half to you,
His dear face beayned,
Al his eyes, low KLid lucy were, anu
true
How sweet il seemed,
AND he pointed me to the golden span,
II e bridge that over the river ran,
And he said Sweet lamb dear little lamb,
Venture across, the river is Calm"
The sunshine streamed
Ard touched the shaft of the wsyside cross,
And the white lambs seemed
t. wait for me as came across
knew only dreamed
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
FARM AND GRANGE.
The Way We Do It.

The Way We Do It.
l don't like it very well folks calling
my husband the ssOld Smiler, says a
correspondent, and | told him so the
other day. He just up and smiled out
loud in a ha ha! that you could have
heard clear down to the creek. He
said, s.If every man has as good q
wife as have, and a. happy home,
there would be more husbands called
sSmilers.' just then he helped him.
self to another spoonful of baked
beans; and that reminds me that all
women do not bake beans my way.
| soak the beans over night, and
about the right time in the forenoon
wash and put them on to boil in cold
water. pour off that water after the
beans have cooked while and add
more. This prevents them from hay-
ing that strong flavor peculiar to dry
beans When they are cooked done |
put them in pan, and lay on the top
Of them a slice of fresh pork, and put
them in the oven to bake. The meat
should roast delicate brown color
its juice will impart fine flavor to the
beans. This is better plan than the
old way of boiling meat and beans to-
gether.
My old Smiler is poor man, and we
are obliged to live very economically.
For Sunday dinner, will tell You one
thing that fix the day before. My
husband must have his ''meat yitals, =
as he calls 'em he says if he don't get
| 'em he feels like tow string with all
the twist let out Of it. We cannot
afford steak and sirloin every day, by
any means. SO buy little piece for a
stew that costs seven or eight cents a
pound, and cook it SO as to make it
just as good as a roast. put 1T in a
kettle Of hot water, enough to cover it.
and hen season it. We don't like any
strong flavor, 50 take little sage, a
little summer sayory, little thyme, q
little red pepper. little onion. and a
little salt. Put all in and boil awhile
then skim them out and the flavor will
be delicious and dainty, and one cannot
tell with what the meat is seasoned
Then boil slowly several hours, setting
on the top Of the stove as the water
boils out, for every drop must boi
away. II let it simmer and fry little
but am very careful that it does not
scorch.
Then / set it away for Sunday dinner
in cool place. With q sharp knife i
can be sliced very nicely, aud it makes
the principa. dish on the table. Ever
piece of neck, such as my mothcr-in
law would use only for mince pies, be
comes in this way tender and good.
Sometimes | buy piece Of flank
salt it well, and let it lie twelve hours
Then cut up some bits Of salt porl
, and spread on the strip Of flank, rol
up, beginning at one end or side
wrap in piece of muslin. tie with
thread, and boil slowly till done.
leave it wrapped up compactly until
; am ready to slice it when cold. Some
times put in couple Of slices Q
bread and butter instead of the mince'
pork. This is very handy for hur
! ried dinner. My husband is heart
] eater. He is good provider as far a
| his means 60, too, but / have to cor
trive good many little economies t
keep our household expenses reason
able. But as long as he bears tn
, sobriquet Of the old Smiler.' | shal
. think my path is full Of pleasantnes
and peace
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
An Indiana Brides Toilet.

Rockport lind, Republican.
We have all heard Of the rustic
bride who wandered away to q wooded
nook where, sheltered by the foliage
Of the trees and shrubs, she arrayed
herself in her bridal robes, using the
waters of the brook for mirror. We
have heard, too, of the backwoods.
bride who, scaling ladder TO the loft.
of the one-room log-calfn. adjusted
her dead fine 6xins in which to meet
her betrothed, and we have all heard
81 the finely -appointed, and Injurious
" furnished bondoirs in which wealthy
brides are dressed i'm robes Of miracn-
lous fineness End exquisite delicacy
but ii has been reserved for Spencer
county bride to reduce q fire-proof safe
to her service as a dressing-roOm-
The story goes that young couple
visited Il county Office a few days ago
| to procure license, and, while they
were visiting the arrival Of the proper
functionary to Issue it, the bride
asked leave to enter .the closet to
| fix her dress. The request was grant
| ed, and then 1t occurred to the officer
that perhaps it might be better to have
her repair to the Sheriff's residence to
arrange her toilet. He therefore
asked leave Of the sheriff, and, receiv-
| ing his consent. returned and was
about to inform the lady that he had
| found more convenient place for her
use, when TO his surprise he found
bride and bridegroom within the
depths Of the fire-proof vault, the lady
busy adjusting her bridal robes and
the bridegroom standing by and hand
| ing them to her one by one as she pro-
ceeded with the operation. The scene
was most too much for the gravity Of
| the officer, and he withdrew his eyes.
not wishing to profane the sacred pre-
| cincts.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
Treat Your Rows Well.

Some mothers try to reach the soft
side Of their boys nature with kind
word some with rash word and
some with an old slipper. Some moth
ers try it in this manner: Nov you
great, big lubber, get right out Of here
and stop that outlandish noise, will
you! Don't You know better than to
whistle in the house! You are always
in the road. Go way. and don't let me
see you again today Now Jim, John
or whatever his name may be-
will withdraw. and boy-like will say
nothing but boy-like again. will keep
up big thinking. II we could reach
his thoughts it Is more than likely
thew would run in this channel Now
why can 4 mother give fellow a kind
word once i'm while! know | amt
the worst boy in the world, but she ap-
pears to think so. II I am always IN
her way why does she always call for
me when she wants pail Of water or
an armfnl OF wood 1t must be- dis
grace to be boy. wish was away
from home. then ! could have few
| minutes peace. IL he goes down
town with view Of finding place
| where he is not in the road. it is very
likely that he will not find the pures
company in the world. The boys whom
he will have for associates have been
| through the same mill that he has. and
being deprived Of the home influence
which they should have. they are not
exactly model boys. They Will swear,
smoke, chew and play cards and If j.,
the subject of onr sketch. falls into
the same ways, who is to blame
Mothers and sisters. for Heaven sake,
make your home attractive for Toui
boys. Don't find fault with them
every time they stir. because boys are
by nature nois. set. Who would have
them otherwise Treat your boys well
and give them good adylce--in small
pieces don't feed them too much at
once, Or 1t will act In the wrong di-
rection. Give them kind words. and
you will never pass any sleepless nights
on their account. A boy who has the
right kind of home will never turn
out bad.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
How a Raneber saw the Centennial, show.

ane Of the Nevada ranchers sent his
wife East to see the big show In Phil.
adelplia, and followed in about three
months himself. The worthy couple
stayed with their relatives. about ter,
miles from Philadelphia, for six weeks.
and. upon returning to the land of sage
brush, were asked for particulars in
regard to the Centennial We'll. y
said he, ssI'll tell you how it was. Ny
wife was visitin' round afore went,
and didn't git to the city: when got
there. brother Jim YVES jest thrashin'
his huckwheaf, and they KEEP us so
darned busy helpin' 'em that Ididn's
get to SEQ the show 1t all
-oUo----~--
Tho boy who IS early to bed doesn',
generally take early 10 ryeS-
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1876-11-30
s.rahAssl Bread.

Several months ago some one asked
for receipt for making graham bread
without yeast. We have since noticed
several receipts. but none that we con
slider quite a. good - this: Mix The
bread with cold water--ice-coidi ii pos
sibIe--a and knezd it thoroughly fifteen
or twenty minutes, or at any rate until
it will NOT stick to tho board. When
this is DONE form into roll about
four or five inches In diameter, then
cut this crosswise in pieces about | II
inches thick -four them little %
thsy viii rot stick to the gr1te. and
place directly On il without zny pm
Good fresh -four IS IN essential, and )
very bot oven n absolute necessity IN