davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
JSEME NTS.
Mr. Jerome Hoplins's Easter service at
Trinity Chnpei.

Mr. Jerome H0pktnss Easter service At
Trinity Cbapei.
Trinity Chapel was filled on Thursday
evening 10y a large congregation gathered to
bear the evening Easter service OF the church az
set to music for three cholrs, organ, and orches-
ira. by Mr.. jerome Hopkins.
The occasion was an Interesting one in many
respects. In the first place It was entirely novel
IN It's character, and In the second 1t served TO
illustrate how readily the beautiful service Of
the Episcopal Church lends itself to a broad and
ample musical treatment, and how much solem
nifty, force, and effect Is gained b, the use Of
orchestral Instruments es pecially the trumpets
and horns. 1t was evident that MIR. Hopkins
had given long and patient labor to the compost
tion Of this ELABORATE service. and while 1t was
apparent that he had not attained that COM
mand Of musical form which cOmea only 10y
great genius or persistent practice and study,
nevertheless Il gave abundant token OF alsnt
on the uart of its comp OF meiodic inyen-
ton and Of Imagination.
\ house divided against itself. saws the rroy-
erb, Will fall; and this Is as true OF body ~
singers as OF a house. In TINS cise tho chancel
choir and organ were separated ny the whole
length Of the church. nearly BLOCK, from the
other ChOifs and orchestra, and while this very
fact gave beautiful eject to So much ~ the
service "A was antiphOnAl the tUtii portions or
those where the Three choirs, orzan, and urches-
ira sang together, were often IN Wild ciSCurd,
tie singers II one end 4 the church being h II
a bar or so behind those at ne other md ami
every thing In confusion But this cOulu not 20
avoided under TIC circumstanfes Oniy long
training and much hearsal and some perfect
understanding OF signals could remedy II, and
even that only IN measure, iuf choirs Two nun
drcd feet apart. even n they sang perfectly to-
eether IN time, would not seem to be so To any
except 10 persons Just halt way between tho
Dr. Dix. in the course Of the service, made
some brief rem .rlls on the musical IrOblems
suggested hy this service, which were char &C.
terized py lis customary sound SENSE, dIscrimi-
nation, aud liberal spirit.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

The Young Women's Christian Associa-
ton Of this city, having decided to continue the
movement recently started oY the press, for the
better accommod i,ion Of women emuluveL ~
clerks m the retail stores, has adopted the fol-
lowing resolutions.
Uhcrtd.. The regulations OF many business houses
Wbi,hruplo women 70. c.rrks IA t1sci require them
to sand continuously tor uanN hours, and SUCH saud
hg1s not onN tat guIug Uut Is seriously detrimental
tuthelr health. therefore,
hsusi That tIis ussocist ion do hereby respectful
Is can tuc attention OF toe proluetoIs Of business
houses TO TINS and ask tuA such freu atoms be-
maze, not nco Isstent WIN the proper CONDUCT 90 hrit
business, VIII couduce to thc comfort and welfare OF
thrir Wumcu employees.
hc,aWot, lhat ln making our purchases We VIII give
PIE those houses MJ tus care Tor lic VEL
fare 81 thrlr employees.
H. ,oltt That copies OF these resolutions he sent to
the lnCpa employers of female ahIr IN this cltN, and
tnu hty also furnished TO tne press Tor puDcatOn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
The pemocralic state Convention.

Nv Az TAtAN jaw
Tnc latest returns from the Assembly
districts srrm to show that the friends Of
Gov. TuDrN will have decided majority
i'm the Utica Convention which meets on
Wednesday next. What Use do they pro-
pose to make of that majority; This is IA
grave question; and tn manner in which
they shall answer II VIII 80 far toward de-
tcrminu- whether they might not about
Is well hlve hccu without any majority at
al. In other words. of what avail viii the
majority hrto tn IN if they do not 80 on-
ploy it nj Utcl rs to promote GOV. III
pLN's nomination. ut -. Louis:
Thus far IN the campaign COY. TtfprV's
mostcon-picuous competitor fer the Dem
o.rt'ic nomination Is GOV. IlrNpRicNs.
other candidates are in the htld; aud
some one of them may loom up - for
midIhly AZ the National Conve tion a. to
ovcrshadow both the man of New York
and the man of Indiana. But at present
the most active opponents of the former
are the advocates Of the latter Viewing
'hc subject from this point OF Wow It Il
destructive to observe the manner in which
the champions of IirNDRIcks are conduct
M the canvass.
The Indiana Democrats have just held
their state Convention ami chosen dele
gates to ST. Louis. The friends OF Gov.
llENpnIcKs had an overwhelming major
ity in the Convention, aud they did not
hesitate to use the power in their hands in
such manner as would most effectually
promote his interests and bring his name
prominently before the National Conven-
ton. In their resolutions they gave FREQ
uttcrance to their preference for him as a
candidate; they declared him to be the
unanimous choice Of the party in Indiana
for President; and having appointed "A
delegation 70 -. Louis every man OF whom
il warm advocate OF llESDRIcKs, they
instructed the delegates To east the vote Of
the state a- a unit under all circum-tauce s
which might arise in the Convention.
such were the proceedings of the Demo-
cratic Convention Of Indiana in regard TO
GOV. UESDRicKs, AMI whllc there IS noth-
ing about them which breaihcs defiance to
other uirdnts, they nevertheless display
an earnest, busness-likc air. They cinnot
l. justly looked upon rs a throwing down
of the gauntlet t. the rival Of HgNumcKs,
lut tacy exhibit iirui purro-e on the
part " the Indiana Democrats TO sustain
tl.ir fayoriie agaIu.t all competitors, and
stmd hy him to the end Of the struggle
S.nccre in tIeir support Of GOV. He's
IAIoEs they give due weight TO the fact
tlat no man was ever nominated ioi
Iro-id,ut un,ess sustained by thc earnest
votes und voices of the entire delegation
from hi, own state IN the National Con
Vacation.
:, 81 viii the supporters OF GOV. TILDES
.oNt hv She lesson taught 10y the cours,
oft"v. iiLSulI,NS's friends in thelr recent
CYue,nd,ut Tine answer TO thi. question
utn vih ,ho del gates about to oss,lnbl'
81. lto.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
Senator COnkling, "A Man of SpoiIcss Rcpn-
tatlOn.

AS the canvass now looks COnkling IL
therefore the favorite. All the tides OF victory
run toward his keel When we say that Cunk-
ling IA "a Grant man we exhaust our resOurcos Of
condemnation. lie does not lie; neither does
lie stehl. lie never ruus away from a friend or
an enemy. Even IN a time OF universal defama-
tiOn OF character 40 one has whispered a sug-
geslion against the honor and purity Of COnk-
Hing. II ne Ia Grant man, what are all Of the
other Republican randidates2 which of them
has ever said word against Grantf On this
record they are equal. Tue party Is Grant
party. 1t Ia weak IA he Is weak, and strong as
lac Is strong. No man can bo nominated who
VIII not represent Grantism "a fully ns MIR
Conknng. No one VIII, perhan1, represent
Grant As strongly, because out OF the multitude
Of aspir 4nts for tho Presidency, Grant has &C.
lected Mr. ConkiinR as the one man he delights
" honor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
The Vocal >ocierv's Concert.

The Vocal Society gave very pleasant
concert on Thursday evening Mt Ch'ckering
Hail. The pieces were all concerted, there be
ing no solos and no Instrumental playing. 1he
society had made an admirable selection for its
programme, and Interpreted II with skill and
good taste. There was not that thorough nnish
observable some years since III the society's
work. but on the other hand there Is sucn "A
thing as overwhelming in music AS wei ~ IN
athletics, and there Is perhaps quite - much
pleasure to be derived nom performance
given with the spiIit and intelligence that tue
society NOW shows is from wutk So finished ami
stuDicd As to be almost painfully elaborate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

fteth's Theatre H,nrv v Mstnse.
powery THEATRE Hand.
TrooLIyn Theatre ouf American comr MATINEE.
thatoau Mabnie Varieties -aimI sat si' M'ia''
Ipsle Theatrc-Moi,ta School OF A.tH.. A.. Matted.
Itb Avenue Theatre -ria. Mainee.
GIebe Theatrc-Vaisu. Matinee.
Howe a Iu,Lisg's Chcus-s.Hist EiHosI",n
iyeeum Iheatre-n.t Ey,I snaa. hi0af,s.
Olympic Theatre nampy pamri, Matinee
Partisan Varieties -ittn 1t. at Bn,i-J Mataa'
IarL Theatre Bra" Mttate
ian Iranci,eo Minstrel. -v~.r MAilss.
Tony Pastors Theatre -vsfistr.
thirty fourth street Theatrc-r.fra1 n'N" Miha'''
Theatre Comique Nss Aur.UoiA Ms .nrs
nion SQUARE theatre sr..l NJ -
Wal lnck's Theatre .T~Hs Ma
ktcinwnv Hall Tic. ri .HHfs r.HHft
Masonic Temple r.f cr4or.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

Some months ago, "A number of promi-
ncnt ladies' Of TINS city signed an appeal to
the business houses which employ female clerks,
asking them not to require these shop women
to stand up all day behind the counter, but to
permit them to sit down when not waiting upon
customers. Some Of the ladies who signed this
appeal took the trouble to present it to the par-
ti,sto whom It was addressed. Thoy met with
some slight success, though It was not generally
needed. The members OF ladies' society then
took up the matter, but did not do much. 1t
Las now boon taken up by the Young Women's
Chrlsti.n Association, which ia an influential
body. Their resolutions, which are 20 bo dis
lTibuted In business houses, refer to the inj ury
suffered by young women from continuous
standing, ask employers to think Of it, and de
clare that, IN making purchases. they will give
preference to those establishments which aooede
TO their request. We consider tho purpose Of
this movement Of all these ladies good and dcsi-
rabe, and wish II success.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
Another spanish Collapse in Cuba.

Clpiaiu-Geucral JovELLAR, and Lis col-
league, the Royal Commissioner RUB,
have sent in their resignation 10 Madrid,
requesting to be at once relieved of their
respective functions in Cuba.
Both these officials were sent to Cuba
last fan on the special instance or Mr..
HAMILTON FISH. They were invested with
absolutely fun powers-thc Spanards use
the word omHimOddS to define them-and
in reality they We're authorized to perform
every act that the KING Of Spain could do
ia lac were in Cuba.
Al the time OF their appointment CtLrB
CCsnNG wrote That the whole Cuban
question would soon be satisfactorily SET
tied. Yet the Capiain-GeuerM has hccl
personally and badly defeated in tn field,
and has lost as many men Us ANY II his
predecessors in the same number of
months, while the CubAns are now ia force
At lcas; one hundred miles nearer Havana
than they have ever beea before.
The Commissioner has made if possible,
n worse failure than his collctgu.. N1Ncs
are not collcctahlr, b cause they exec Il
the value Of the property on which they
are assessed; IN the bonds with which H.
tired to pay of The deb,s OF the Govern
meut cannot be forced upon its creditors.
True to its autco dents, the Madrid
Cabinet now di'aprrJves Of botE is rep
rcscntatvcs; bu, Il, they knew the only
sure path to its favor WAS success, they are
probably not much dislpp piuted.
But what VIII the Spanish G)verum mt
do next in Cuba? Cannot Mr.. Flsn in-
farm ,ts now that thp E.nprror of EtuZil
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

u printed and publ shed every day ia the year n 1913
os. and ~ Nassau street New York city It's regular
tdiiion OIL secular days now Averages about 10000
tsWcckb edition over $1,000 and its SUNDAY issue
about the zane. Il thus rtu's aud sells million copies
week. which are read 900 over the United States.
M. Is circulation unprecedented IN American jour
iaism, and 90 L. CONSTANT, on thc increase.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22
The Condition of The sue Cnnnls.

ALBANY, April 2l.-ln answer to a resolution Of
tie Legislature, the Canal Commissioners report that
the summer OF 1875 WIS one OF unu ual prosperity to
boatmen, that with the exception of the ChRmplain
canal, there Is no diilculY IN navigation for b as
drawing six feet Of water aud carrying 2iO tons that
except the Champaign canal the cana are capaOc Of
carrying double me tonnage OF 1873 That an tNpend
ture OF Guns mentioned IA the Governors message in
charging the Ere canal would mot materially cnVapch
transportation that tho cost of the luptoVrucnr pro-
y sVd by GOV. lildth would he about Si.1nnhuo 49,
That additional depth Of one foot uaN hr ouialuru
BY raising he hanhs NiHOu 4lrtul uInS tnC lJeks al an
expense u about AZ, Oll 900.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

To ruE EpTOW OF lHE SuE-ST If the rot
ten uark motlod Of paying depostors when ecckins to
get their MONEY, when has peon adopted anu is In
pracf lice at the the sub Treasury IN rodCemuGfr cuouai
CutIcucy VITA siVcf docs not alarm tie muses. inlO
autur hai tf huNe uMcut cAuuul continue tnr SILVER
payments, chen ala not prophet. bAEK CASHIER
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

TIE publishers Of the Erenirg Post il ve en-
ter dan action against the city Tor g. 2l309 ;or rlnt
inR tor the CoruutaEOn Amoiion was made YESTERDAY
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

Congressmen and others, interested in
the aim tomake state OF the Territory 81 New
MeXico. viii ind some Interesting Information
in tie letter tom Santa F6 which we publish
g. day. HAT there is scheme on foo, hy
which, with the as istance Of the notorious New
Mexico Rug, BRIGHAM YDUNG expects TO con
troll the organization Of the proposed new state,
aud dictate the PROVISIONS OF IT, Constitution,
there l. no longer room to doubt. The state
nl,nt regarding this plot made In our silt Lake
CITY coricsp ondcucc, few weeks ago, are fuzzy
cDuo. Grated by journal, in California, Utah,
and other states and Territories. where the best
facilities exist Tor obtaining accurate inform a.
tion, and we learn from other sources that they
were substanti iliy correct hut leaving the
project # Mormon occupation entirely out Of
the question, the best public sentiment OF the
country is undeniaby opposed to the pending
IN, which orr .lnatcd with one Of the most I'M
scrupuous rings In the country, and, az we
have before remarked, II Is impossible TO con
ceye II a single valid reason why an honest
Cousressm man should vote for It.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

Pleurlsy pHlns, and al astnmauc and bronchial
hneCtone are ICON relieved by that rottali rceuy lVT
eoUgAs and lUl0A. d. JAyne's kxnseLOIAn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

The ErcuiIid Post repeats the report,
furnished rnE SUS by a correspondent, to the
effect tsat Brother MOODY, so far from working
for small pay, is amply provided for by the tree
will offerings Of grateful converts at home and
abroad. lhs IS probably tue truth, and explains
the mystery Of his income. People have right
to make hin presents, and he TO take them, II
he feels like being so supported hut II II not an
admirable way OF getting ones living. Consid-
eIing how vast Is the number OF mis- admirers,
here aud in Great Britain, tho total Of these
presents Is probably handsome. We should,
however, have more respect for Brother
MOODY II he took stated salary, Ike other
preachers, and did not rely on presents, concern
Ing which he leaves the public in ignorance, and
"a 70 the amount Of which he gives no account.
Tie radical papers OF Paris, which have
largely Increased Ia number since the raising Of
the state Of siege, are using tho almost unre-
stTcted liberty OF utteranco they now enjoy
with more discretion than WAS expected by their
adversarles. There are those among them which
defend the Commune or apologize for II. and
take extreme ground on all public questions
but there Is none among them, SO far We have
seen. which attempts to stir up violence, or dis
turb the peace Of the community. they Lave
been able 10 measure the strength VI their party
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

II is sad 10 sec that the inlomitahlc and
solfs.ornchg sAA BARD of Georgia ard Ala
h. mn h AZ last given up his crusade for the
third term. He held uutii recently ihat ali these
revelations from Washington and el-O whore fur
nishcd new reasons for ihc ret,ct IA If GRANr.
Who bot GRANT could purify tAe Governments,
elevate the public morals. and make crooked
things straigltf WHO cl-c could handle such
men as BtLKSAP. BABO,CK. rOnLNtk, OWL,
MCnoNtLn. ttNNrr. and the re-, of thcmf
Iook ., the way hc ha- worked the machine for
seven ye-r., cried SAN BARD, and linen .aY hc
ought not go have another term. m watch t.
complete the hu-iuc.-. BIt SAN BARD has az
last l.. tiled down lis llg. and the fact is siguih-
cant. tor til Il attic editor and statesman IS pro-
found o. server OF pa.slrs 'cuts. IL VS. willie
lie WIS editing Democratic newspaper that
SAM BARD became impressed with a sense 4
GHANI s. si,at wo.thiuc.s, -o Lee claulcI bis
politics. got appointed Postmaster OF Atlanta.
and orgiuizod the frs third-tcrm club I'm Amer
lea. III Inclination may he imagined. but not
desctibed. when Posimnstcr-GeuerH JEWELL
icmoy vel linn from that Office for being too
miscellaneous and slu.hins round TOO much
sam BARD determined on revenge. an 2. as Is
supposed: with the hQrc - ev.ginaiiy sup
Planting JLWtIl. a. me head OF the losi once
DEPARTMENT, sang GrNNr's praises and adVO-
Gated a. tnird term more earnestly than ever.
Such devotion In the face Of the most III -cour-
acius circumstances could hardly have failed t.
have met with It's reward Ia tie end Il third
term had teen In the carls. aud 1t Is ev lent,
GHA>r reflected must have entirely vanished
when he ,lly threw W the sponge and desert
cd the standard lie had 20 lone aud proudly
horne ulpft
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

needed. One OF the Chinese companies In San
Francisco has a membership, as we might say
OF 1900 men, ten-twelfths Of whom are en-
poie ed In the trades we have mentioned. i've
twtlf,hs OF tue whole number being cigar
makers. The immigration to this part OF the
United States from the various countries OF
Europe has greatly diminished in those times,
as compored with former years but the immi-
grafton Of Cinnamon to California Is increasing
notwithstanding the opposition to 1t; and about
eight thousand have reached there this wear,
thus far.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

1t Is Il bad habit Of some of the clergy
men of THIS city and Brooklyn, not to mention
other places, to induce their people TO build
costly churches which they cannot pay for.
These clcrgy men are ~ particularly disagree
atle situation in hard tunes like the present..
HEPwoKTH's Madison Avenue Church Is for
sale IALMAGE's Brooklyn Tabernacle is head
over ea.s in debt; and many other places II
worship ere distracted with fear Of the mort
partc- or the sheriff. PEOPLE arc.afraid to join
or after d such churches, where the cergymen
are constantly duunng them for subscriptions
To meet some appealing emergency. The
Clergy ought to urge their peopie to keep within
their means when building these edincos, and
to see that they are not overwhelmed with debt.
Incurred for mere show. II IL doubtless "a inc
thing TO preach eloquent sermons before "A tIll
dress audience in "a Rliuering church, but 1t Is a
poor thing to be crazed with debt on account
Of It.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

II Ia mistake To suppose that the Chi
neso In California are all unskilled laborers.
! here arc scores Of Chincse manufacturing firms
In San Francisco; there are hundreds Of Chinese
tailors, shoemakers, cigar makers, tnsmiths,
plumbers, jewellers, shirt makers, and workers
at other trades; there are numerous Chinese
merchants In all lines Of business; ami there are
Chinese phYaieians aud magieians. all that are
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

1t does not look rs though the present
Mexican revolt, under the leadership Of Gen.
DGAA would b. successful t. has gained tut
slight foothold during he las two months. In
but two OF three Of the States has il boon able
make any show at all, aud the people n all the
rest OF Mexico are totally unaffected bY It. None
OF the !, rye c,ie, has pronounced Tor DIN.
Tew military officer Of any strength have joined
his standard The troops of the GOyernmeu
lavo been fltht.l to "a ronark ihe extent.
There ia no Quit that DIA2 has party Ia Mex
icn-thc party ~ reactil ~, sustained In some
degree bv the Church. Bur It's strength has ov r
aud again been shown 10 be far below that " tho
Liberals, who elected JuARrz and his successor,
the present President LERDo under whom Mex
leo mas had tho most pacific and progressive
Government in its history as a republic.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

In France by the February elections TO the
Chamber Of Deputies, and Il Is not such as to
lead them to indulge in boasting. They have
more ne mbers I'm the present Chamber than
they have hal In any French legislative body
since the Revolution Of 1919 but even these, in
the support Of nearly all measures OF policy. are
COOPERATING with the Gambettisis. The French
Radicals are acquiring prudence.
We arc sorry TO hear that by reason OF
defect Of title the execution Of the noble charity
conceived 10y MR.. OsBORN for the establishment
OF Co7zeuss Hotel, AT west Point, a. a Gonzales
cents hospital. Is at least postponed. If not en-
thcly prevented. We trust, however, that the
defect viii be eventually temedied and a pro-
ject A. honorable to the benevolence OF that
lady and so useful to the public will he realized.
The situation selected IL admirable for the pur-
pose 81 n convalesccuts' hospital, and the idea
Of such an Institution is so humane and valuable
that II should not be lost. Some land owners in
the vicinity OF Cozzons's Ilotellhave objected to
turning that fashionable resort into home for
POOR inv ltds. tut no really humane person
would think Of lending them assistance In their
effort t. prevent such a charity. Tbnt CAV hotel
his never in its history been nut to 80 good =
use as the gentle humanity OF Mrs. UsBoRS
proposes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

The Arbitration Court Job has made its
appearance once more IN the Legislature. On
Thursday the new Assembly bill, sadding the
city with an appropriation for this SUI eriluous
tribunal, was reported In the Senate. We have
already pointed cut the reasons against such an
Appropriation. our taxpayers should he taxed
Only for those expenses Of state or municipal
government which are for the general benefit,
and this nice lt'lc ArtitratiOu Court docs not
come under that head. IL was created and -
maintained flr the use Of a few, and IL Is only
fair that these few should pay Tor It. IN at
temp. hy the Stock Board or the Produce
Exchange To procure legislative appropriation
TO pay the expenses OF their law committees,
would be no mote absurd than lie this one TO get
money ont NJ the city for the Arbitration Court.
lee mot be of much real worth Il the rich men
OF New York, who arc said to he inter, sted In
II. cannot rate among Themselves the sum ~
$1,000 needed To support II. II e. to be hoped
that GOV. lILDEN will veto the bill.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-04-22

The Turks according to the dispatches
from Constantinople, Il We been winning victo-
ries over tao insuTgents OF itsrz - wilma, aud
s!aughtcrlug tAem I'm mass, ever since the war
began last yesr Their alterations are on every
occasion, 1atly contradicted 10y those tom Bell
Grade. which tell Of Tgrsish defeats In every
cDud,c,. II is evident, In nv event. u those
who study the It ovcmonts Of the conteudipg
forces. that the Turks are not su9prcs-ins the
rebellion ty the Victories OF wnich the boast,
and that the rebel forces arc increasing in mag
riiudc ma bolIness under the defects which
the ,ns,anunople dc-pltches inai [ uYon
{ .em. In all wars the dispatches of the com
batllis are contradictory ou' they are rarely
AZ much so Or those We receive from Constant
noplc and ilelgrlde.