davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
NORMAL NOTES.

Contrary to all expectations, the heat
ing apparatus at the Normal ''went back"
on its previous history and did good SER
vice on Tuesday last, and although the
thermometer indicated seyed degrees be-
low zero, rooms were made comfortable
in all parts Of the building.
The Normal has reading room, and
on Its tables are found some fifteen or
twenty publications, mostly of an educa
tional character, and yet, notwithstand-
ing the limited supply, this room is
crowded during the hour ii is open each
day. It Is a good feature Of the school
and should be encouraged. This is State
Institution, and yet, out of the whole
number ofpa9ers published in Kansas,
but eight or ten come to this reading
room. This should not remain so, but
every publisher should see that his paper
is found there, and thus not only encour-
age this feature of the school, but at the
same time place his paper in the hands Of
over 500 intelligent readers, thus doing
his duty TO himself, his patrons and the
Normal.
The contest meeting between the Ly-
ceum and sumner societies promises to be
a very interesting one, and will be held
in Normal Hall, Friday evening Februry
18th.
The exercises to be contested are
an essay, oratisA, and debate. The con-
testants for the essay, are r. White, oil
the Lyceum, and Miss r. Davis, Of the
Sumner Grafton l. r. Way of the LY-
ceum. A. Stubs, Of the Sumner. Debate,
W. A. Mcmahon and Miss j. White, Of
the Lyceum, and Jos. Hill and Miss ID.
Davis of the Sumner. Question: ReSoLc-
ed. That the position Of the Roman
Catholics is compatible with our public
institutions. Lyceum the affirmative
the Sumner the negative. The exercises
will be interpreted with music and tab.
leaux, and fine time and good entertain.
ment is expected. No admission fee will
be charged and everybody is invited.
Q. SHARP.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
school Examinations.

Notice is hereby given that the commit
tee on visitation designs holding the regu-
lar public examinations Of the EmpOria
city schools. for the present term about
closing, rs follows:
It'll Grade, frame building, Miss Will
Jams teacher, Monday, February It'll, 9
~. IN.
18th Grade, brick building, Mrs. jackson
teacher, Monday, 1880 p m.
9Th Grade, brick building, Miss Slocum
teacher, Tuesday, 9 q. m.
9th Grade, stone building, Miss Wood
teacher, Tuesday, 1870 p. m.
9Th Grade, brick building, Miss Norton
teacher, Wednesday,, o q. IN.
4th Grade, stone building, Miss Spencer
teacher, Wednesday, 1:30 p. N.
LIST, I'd and Sd Grades, grammar school,
stone building, Miss Watson teacher,
Thursday and Friday.
Parents OF the pupils and all interested
in the success Of the schools are respect
fully urged TO attend these exa mutations
Visiting committee
n. STUBS,
ID. e.. MCMURTRIE,
A. s. SMITH.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

minerals, petrifactions and produce
tons, including sections of trees, pet
riffed trees, and every kind of plants
and seeds, from giant walnuts to tum-
bier weeds. They have at Topeka a
building, 25xS0, hired, which is now
filled to overlooking, and they are still
asking and urging for additional arti-
cles for exhibition.
Daisies were blooming on the prairie
on the 9th, in Labette county.
The Mennonite settlements in Kan
sas now number a population of up
wards of 5000.
WOodsOn county has no bonded in
debtedness or flOating debt of any
kind, and has plenty of money in the
treasury for current expenses.
By the caying in OF ''dug-out"
three miles east of Cherokee, a woman
named Mrs. Anderson, was instantly
killed.
State Treasurer Francis reports six
hundred dollars of counterfeit money
on hand in the State Treasury.
Neodesha, Wilson county, is build
ing an extensive machine shop and
toundery. Il is to be completed
March LIST, and will contain 5000
worth of machinery.
The annual yield of babies in Kan
sas during the year 1875 is thought to
be 80 per cent. above the average. The
quality and size of the product is also
above the average.
The colored public High School of
Leavenworth, Kansas, has been abol-
| ished by a recent action Of the Board
of Education, and hereafter cOlored
pupils will be allowed to enter the
regular white high school.
Anderson county Commissioners
have just let the county printing to
the highest bidder. The Journal, of
Garnett, is to do the printing at 40 per
cent. oflegal rates, while the Plain
dealer offered to do the printing for
one year for 81.
The report of the State Board OF
Centennial Managers reviews the fact
that the Kansas State Editorial Asso-
citation resolved to hold their next an
nual meeting at independence Hall,
Philadelphia, July 18th.
Arrangements have just been pr
fected tor the erection of large tan
merry at Lawrence, by parties from Ill.
1t will be driven by Kansas river pow
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
Smoke James Smiths celebrated lmpe-
rial cigars, the finest in Kansas.
How to Encourage Immigration to


Kansas.
1sT- The difficulty in the way of
thousands of persons east of the Mis-
sissippi river, is their ignorance of the
State in regard to its climate, popula-
ton, resources, and topography. A
great majority, who would like to make
the move, will not because they will
not run the risk of going where they
are not certain they will be satisfied,
and are not able to make tour of
observation.
2D. This difficulty could be over
come by the great railroad corpora
tions of Kansas and Nebraska arrang-
ing with eastern companies for re-
duced round trip fares, that would en-
able persons in moderate circumstances
to make a trip of observation. Rail-
road companies having land to sell
and the western States, could not more
successfully and financially advertise
themselves.
3D. The Centennial Year will be {
great occasion for travelling. Why no
make it grand opportunity for thu
thousands, anxiously looking to tn
west, to come and buy your lands ant
enrich your State? OHIO.
Chesterville, O., Feb. /, 1876.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
From Chase County.
hatfield GREEN, CHASE Co., \
KAS EER 1ST 1879

hatfield GREEN, CHASE Co..
KAs., FEB. 1sT, 1876.
EDITORS NEWS: At the last meet
ing of South Fork Grange, 677, P. OF
H, the following preamble and resolu-
lions were unanimously adopted, with
the request that you publish the same
WHEREAS, Our worthy Master, E.
B. Croker, having been confined to
his bed by sickness tor eight months,
by painful illness; and
WHEREAS, Approaching his patience
and Christian fOrbearance in his ex-
IRENE suffering; therefore, be it
ResolUed, That we hereby tender our
sympathy with him and his family in
their affiiction, and hope that a ben
eficent providence will soon restore
him to his former good health.
ResOlUed, That his wife, Anna Crock
err, has our heartfelt sympathy in her
mental and bodily suffering natural to
the anxiety of devoted wife in the
affiiction of loved husband.
ResoIUed, That copy of these reso-
lutiOns be- sent to our afflicted brother
and copy to the Chase County Lead
er and EMPoRIA News for publication
G. w. RoGLER, Sec'y.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

ERRATUM.-We tried, last week, to say
that Mr.. Langstaff's cheese factory plan
comprises three medium sized factories,
one which Mr.. Mason is erecting on Badg-
er creek northeast OF the city, one IN or
close to the city, and one south Of the city.
His son TO take charge Of the Badger
creek factory, himself to take charge Of
the city factory, and one of his old en-
ploves take charge OF the one south of the
city. The two last named factories are
yet to be built. This IS the plan and n good
one, and we hope that 1t will be carried
into practical effect. 1t Is understood
that the money can be had to put up the
buildings and run the business, If the
farmers contract to furnish the milk.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
obituary.

DIED-January Goth, 1876, Mrs. Sarah
Mahahey, wife OF &. F. Mahaffey, OF lung
fever, arter an illness of more than two
weeks. Funeral services were held a5the
house. The discourse was delivered by
Rev. John Miller, OF the Christian church'
of which she was a member. She was a
true christian and a worthy member.
She was beloved by all who knew her, an
ahectIonate wife and mother. A more af-
fecting scene we never witnessed than the
last look on that occasion.
She leaves husband and eight
Children, TO mourn her loss
Two have gone on before her.
Her work is done,
Her tolls are over,
And she is fully blest,
She has fought the fight,
The victory won,
And enters into rest.
FRANK.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

John SeatOn, the energetic manager Of
the Atchison fOundery, called on US last
week. Mr.. SeatOn is on OF the most prac-
teal and successful business men in the
State. He employs % men in his found
cry, and keeps them all busy in these
times. He manufactures the Eclipse
windmill, thus giving Kansas the only
windmill factory west OF the Mississippi.
He has taken hold Of It as permanent
branch OF manufacture, and it is well and
durably made. The agency here has
changed, Mr. Green retiring, and AlVa
Coats taking charge. Mr.. Goats will be
happy to interview every farmer and
stock raiser on the subject.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

GOING EAST, Oh TO CoLoRAOQ.-Take
the Atchison, Topeka s. Santa Fe railroad
via Kansas City or Atchison, where di-
rect connection is made in Union Depots
with all the great trunk lines for the
East, North and South without tedious
delays or transfers. The shortest route
to Pueblo the Grand Canon, COLORADO
Springs, Manitou, Pixies Peak, and all
places Of note in the mountain regions.
The favorite route to Denver and all
points in Northern Colorado. The best
route to Southern Colorado, New Aexi-
co, AMI Arizona. The only direct route
to the famous San Suan mines. Through
tickets to all points. Baggage checked to
destination, sleeping car berths, sections
or staterooms secured on application.
For full descriptive circulars, maps.
time tables, ETC., address or call on
s. L. SARGENT,
1tf Agent, Emporia.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
Grand oda.auernda.

There wilt be another masquerade par
ty at Bancroft Hall, Tuesday evening
Feb. 22d. Let everybody turn out and
have general good time. Tickets only
$3.50. The entire profits Of the party
will be donated to the Emporia Library
Association.
C. N. STERRY,
j. M. STEELE,
j. N. HENSON,
LOTT SNODDY.
HARRY HIBBEN,
Committee.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

The Commonwealth reports of the leg
islatiVe proceedings are the most complete
and correct that have ever been made Of
the doings Of Kansas legislature. This
is probably owing to the fact that the pa
per can and will be Independent when
the legislature refuses to take several
thousand copies at the expense of the
State. s. s. Prouty, a man well acquaint-
ed with public affairs in Kansas, makes
the report for the House.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
A Closing Letter from DiOgeness DR., on
the Herd Law.


the Herd Law.
EDITORS NEWS: Ventilator, in your
last, has answered the anti-herd law
men so ably that will not attempt to
say snything-except few remarks in
reply to ga. Pr of the 18th. A. p.
says: "Who has the better right to
Kansas sOil-the settler that endured
the privations of frontier life of 1860,
etc. ?" Bless me! that is q new idea
that length of residence gave any one
''rights to Kansas sOil.' II it does /
shall have to look up my rights, for
they have been sadly neglected. Since
1886 in Kansas excepting four years
of war; and only q quarter section
Seems to me if time gives any peculiar
"right to Kansas sOil'' I should have
more than q quarter section.
A. P. and Allen Greek are very Law
ish with their 'tgush" about "old set.
tiers" Why those 'sraw-boned" chap:
that store themselves and families
and came out here-''risking scalpine
knife of the savage, and carblne and
torch of the barbarian in his big strides
to throttle heaVen-bOrn freedom, al
tinged with crimson ect. Gd RGHSedHs,
were influenced by the same motive
that induced the speculatOr to inves
his surplus cash.. e., the almighty
dollar!
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

MARRIED.-In Emporia, Jan. Both, 1876,
by Rev. A. IL. Walter, MIR. Nelson Nj.
Patton, OF Chase county, and Miss Clara
Davis of this city.
Also, at the residence of the brides
mother in NeOsho Rapids, Jan. 10Th, 1876,
by Rev. A. H. Walter, Mr.. Augustus Aliens
and Miss Flora Doty, both of Neosho
Rapids, Lyon county, Kansas.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

CUT THIS OUTFIT MAY SAVE YOUR
LIFE.--There is no person living but that
suffers more or less with Lung Diseases,
Coughs, Colds or Consumption, yet some
would die rather than pay Is cents for a
bottle Of medicine that would cure them.
DIR. A. Boschee's German Syrup has late
" been introduced in this country from
Germany. and its wonderOus cures as
tonishes every one that try it. If you
doubt what we say in print, cut this Out
and take il to your druggist Perley d Ry-
der. or John A. Moore, Emporia, Kansas
and get a sample bottle for 10 cents and
try it. Two doses will relieve you. Reg
ular size 70 cents. to apr 8
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

II you want pure and unadulterated
drugs, chemicals, patent medicines, dye
stuffs, fine toilet soaps, fancy hair, tooth
and cloth brushes, perfumery and fancy
articles. select lot of pocket CUTLERY,
razors, shaving cream, stationery, pocket
books and wallets, trusses, supporters,
and choice medical wines and liquors for
medicinal use only, call at the old and e.
liable drug store of
25-tf DIR. j. A. MOoRE's.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

IA PENS FOR 20 CENTs.-Crider &
Brother, of York, Pa, will send box
containing one gross of their Superior
Blue Business Pens, by mail prepaid, on
receipt of 70 cents, or they will send one
dozen of their assorted Pens, on receipt Of
10 cents. Send Immediately. Address
ORDER & Bro, Publisher, Booksellers
and Stationers, York, Pa. PAT
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

II gentlemen from the legislature had
come down here to look for vacant spots
for any kind of capital, they certainly
would not have overlooked THE News
otfice.-Ledger.
The Ledger being nearest the depot, the
committee would get stuck so bad in that
Office that 1t would never get look at
THE NEWS.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

The New York Herald, last week, was
astonished at "wsnderful change in
temperature" ''cold wave'' from the
west having reached that city and caused
the thermometer TO fall "thirty degrees in
twenty-four hours" The Herald ought
to send its thermometer out to Kansas.
About 1880 last Monday, in the sun, the
thermometer marked 10 degrees above ze-
TO, and Il was q truly S'genial day." At
T:3O p. m. It had fallen to 10 above zero,
and at midnight was below zero. The
fall in about IL hours was 80 degrees, the
wind blowing . gale from the northwest,
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
EMPORLA.

NEW ADvERTIsESENTs.-W present
this week the following list Of new adj
Vertisements, to be found under that head
on our second page:
Albert j. Coates-Eelipse wind mill.
j. ID. Hall-Groceries.
Gilmore 4 C0.-Patents, &C.
John Carter-AdminiStrator' notice.
II. ID. Thomas-Cow for sale.
\. j. Smith 4 Conserving machine needles
Lost-Cassimere cloth.
VIM. Jay--Pony horses for sale.
Postoflice- Letter list.
Hankla x Butler--TcG, fruit, tobacco.
Harry Doty--Knife and bracelet lost.
s. j. Smith & Co.--Plows, reapers. &C.
Painter q Son--Commission merchants.
r.. W. Cunningha Legal notice.
Viewers Bill--Strayed.
ID. w. Gil son--Pigs for sale.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

HANKLA & BUTLER.-This popular gro
Gerry house has recently arranged to add
largely to Its business resources and stock
OF Goods, and is now more able than ever
to sell the best goods at the lowest cash
prices. Its advertisement gives some
figures on leading staples, which will In
terest every economical housekeeper.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
Tribute OF Respect.
AMERICuS GRANGE

AMERICUS GRANGE No. Ii.
WHEREAS, 1t has pleased the Divine
Master, in his Providence, to take from
our midst our worthy brother aud Past
Master, Watson Grennells therefore, be it
Resolved, That in addition to a sense
Of general loss to our whole community,
we, as 4 body deeply mourn the loss OF
our departed brother.
Resolved, That IA submitting TO the
will of God, we tender our heartfelt SYM
palhies TO the bereaved family I'm this
their hour Of deep affection and grief.
ReSOIoed, That though words are in.
sufficient to measure their deep loss. or
our sympathies, in this dispensation OF
Providence, we would commend them TO
the great Comforter, who alone can ad.
minister consolation to the bereaVed and
care worn Voyagers.
Resolved, That q copy OF these resolu-
tions be presented to the family, and thai
they he published In THE EAPoRIA
NEWS and Spirit Of Kansas.
e. +. CONKLIN,
l.. A. WOOD,
A. T.. SACKETT,
Han Al 1891
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Monday at three o'clock p. m, we had
to take OF our overcoats. At o p. m. we
could not get too many clothes on. That
night was n regular bowler, and it has
been cold ever since. Tuesday morning
snow made its first showing on the ground
this winter, with the thermometer Z de-
grees below zero.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

DR.. Jacobs and f. Borton have given
up their rooms in THE NEWS block, and
the former has moved his office to Perley
a. Kyder'a drug store, and the latter has
located with l.. Ii Kellogg in another
part OF the block. The rooms thus vacat-
ed are to be occupied by the M. X. & T.
land department.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
AMERICAS

There will be neck-tie festival at the
Wright school house, for the benefit of
U. p. church, on Friday evening, Febru-
airy 4th, 1876. Ali are invited to attend.
The ladies are requested to bring such
vituals as are suitable for the occasion.
Twenty cents for neck-tie, and thirty
cents per couple for supper. Come one,
come all, and let's have a real good old
time
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

THE MERCHANTs.--This popular hotel
remains under the charge of Champlin &
Mcconnell. They are resolved TO surpass,
in excellence, the splendid reputation
this house has enjoyed heretofore, as
among the best hotels in the country. We
can recommend the Merchants to all the
readers Of THE NEWS as entirely worthy
Of their support.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

The committee of the Southern Ohio
Eisteddfod have selected our fellOw-citi-
zen Mr.. w. d. Jones, to djudicaLe the
competitive essays, and the translations
from English into Welsh and from Welsh
into English. The Eisteddfod will be
held ut Cincinnati next Christmas.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

MAPLEWOoD CEMETERY.-H.Conner
is the authorized agent for the sale of
lots in this cemetery, located north
west of the city. He will attend to
having graves dug for those who de-
sire him to do so. jan1-tf
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

An interesting meeting is in progress at
the Kirkendall school house, conducted
by Rev. T. s. Walker. Up to this time
there has been "a accessions. The meet
ing continues with interest. Wednesday
evening Rev. Mr.. Walter preached on
Repentance" and baptized eleven con-
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Mr.. James d. Brown, heretofore gener-
al ticket agent OF the NJ. K. & T. railway,
to be general passenger agent, and Mr.. T.
w. Teasdale, to be assistant general pass
enger agent. The Office OF general ticket
agent has been abolished.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Charles Reade's elephant story, was
finished last week. The general verdict
OF our readers being that whoever Reade
is, he had better quit trying to write. and
go to digging post holes. He can't palm
of any more of his tales In this section.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

C.H. Eldridge, OF YOrkville, Illinois,
has purchased the OsgOOd farm, about
two miles east OF this city, and will re-
move to it in the spring. Mr.. Eldridge is
a prepossessing gentleman. and will de-
vote much attention to the stock business
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
Sale !
WEDNESDAY,
February 9th. 1876

At Snider's Ranch, on the south fork OF the
Cottonwood river, - miles south of Cotton
wood Falls. We will offer for sale, without
reserve, to the highest bidder, the following
property, viz: %
40 acres, 100 fenced, 50 in cultivation, 50
acres of No. ! timber living water ever run
ming, east and west, through the whole ranch;
large well finished frame house of SIX rooms
and cellar and No, well; 2 timber corrals,
40 acres in one and IL in the other, with =
large Lever failing or freezing spring in
each The creek gravel bottom, runs through
the corrals also. Good stable and out-bulld-
ings on the place.
Also, about /, eco bushels of corn, all in the
shock about 40 tons of hay; about II tons OF
milIet hay, 100 bushels of potatoes, horses,
sets of harness, and new wagon; III mtlch
COWS, fat cows, 10 yearlings, one moving
machine, a sulky rake and a large and COM
plete stock of farming implements, carpen-
| ter's tools, household furniture, and every
| thing necessary on large and complete farm
| and stock ranch.
/ TERMS.-Eight months time without in;
| terest on all sums over i've dollars, with good
and approved security. Discount for cash, 10
per cent. Sums of s. and under, cash.
/ Special terms can be made on purchase OF
the ranch. w. s. SMITH Auctoheef.
| p S-People from distance viii be accom-
mOdRted night and day. j. ii. SNiDER-
| ~It is an undisputed fact, we'll known
thrO1thOut Southern Kansas, that the above
farm and ranch, with its everlasting and am
| pie mountain range, and springs, rendrs 1t
| superior to any other in this st ate for hand
ling large amounts OF stock, none excepted
/ 3-3I
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Go and see how much it costs you
to fare sumptuously" at Harvey's
new restaurant, old corner of Fergu-
son 6 Harvey. 15tf
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Ex-Governor s. j. Crawford, of this
city has been appointed and confirmed q
director OF the penitentiary- by the Sem
ate, in the place OF Mr.. Learned, deceased.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

The LeaVitt bell ringers had a good
house Monday night an gave passable
exhibition. Some of the singing was very
ordinary, and the bell ringing cannot be-
gin to come up to that of the Bergens and
Perks.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

0agans! Organs
The Burdett is the standard by which
to judge all reed organs. Send to Conover
Bros, Kansas City. general agents for
Kansas, for special prices. S6tf
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

Tuesday was "ground-nog" day, and
neither sunshlny or very cloudy. It was
a sort OF half and half day, and as it is
said there are no woodchucks in Kansas,
We suppose the spring will open up about
as it's a mind to.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04
SR.O0

Those elegant two button embroidered
back Alexander kid gloves, for one dollar
per pair, are to be found in all colors, in
Guiding beautiful browns, at
46u PERLEY's.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1876-02-04

HAINES BROTHERS.--The Haines is ac-
knowledged everywhere to be by far the
best medium priced pianos made in
America. Send for prices to gonover
Bros, general agents for Kansas. 39-tf