davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
rae Postal Commission .

ST. LOUIS, Oct. l8.-The Railway
Postal Service Commissioner held
another session, to-day, and left thi:
evening for Texas. The Beard OI
Trade, to-day, made an extended
reply to various questions asked by
the Commissioners, it being an
elaboration ogwhat has been previous
ly stated In these dispatches thai
the necessities OF this city, and the
country 10 the west aRd southwest of
1t, require double daily railway post
ONCE service, by the shortest route
from New York to St. Louis, and
that justice to this city, and country
tributary tG II, demands = Railway
Postal Service equal to that afforded
TO competing cities. A careful COM
parison is made Of the msil facilities
Of Chicago and st. Louis, and the
dIserlmlnations In favor Of the former
city are clearly pointed out.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
HOrsels for Sunday ThOu:ht.
A great passion has no partner.

A great passion has no partner.
We should have more music II all
men were in tune.
An ounce Of favor goes further than
. pound Of Justice.
Shun the man whose company
makes II seem easier TO do wrong.
Be careful to make friendship the
child and not the father OF virtue.
A good man Is kinder to his enemy
than bad men are to their friends.
Grief subdues and makes silsnt, but
vexAtiOn excites aud creates noise.
Be calm in arguing, for isrceness
makes error guilt and truth q dis
courtesy.
No man should part with his own
Individuality and become that Oi
another.
Most OF the shadows that cross our
path through life are caused by stand
ing In our own light.
When there Is love in the heart
there are ralnboWs IN the eyes, cover
Ing every black cloud with gorgeous
hues.
OfAll the riches We hug, Of all the
pleasures we enjoy, we can carry no
more out OF this world than out OF 3
dream.
Nothing Is 80 great an instance Of
tll-manners as fiattery. Ifyou fiatter
all the company, You please none Il
you Halter only one or two, you af-
front the rest.
A Ooo5 man and = vvfaa 49,, 49,,
at times be angry with. the world,
at times grleved at it but, be sure,
no man was sver discOntentsd with
the world IL be did bis duty In 1t.
Have courage enough to review
your own conduct, To condemn it
where you detect fault, to amend it to
the best OF your ability, to make good
resolves for your future guidance, aud
to keep them.
The BEST thing 20 give your enemy
is forgiveness 20 your opponent, toll
eranee to friend, your heart to 8
child, = good example; to y father,
Difference I; to your mother, conduct
that will make her proud OF you 10
yourself, respect to all men. charity.
Our sight is the most perfect and
most delightful OF our senses. 1t Hlls
the mind with the largest variety OF
Ideas, cOnversss with its objects at the
greatest distance, and continues the
longest Ia action without being tired
or satiated with its proper enjoy
ments.
The every day cares and duties
which men call drudgery are the
weights and eOuntsrpOlses Of the clock
OF time, giving its regular motion,
and when they cease to hang upon
the wheels the pendulum no longer
swings, the hands no longer move,
the clock stands still.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

The Democrats OF South CaroIips
are embellishing their mass meetings
with a good deal OF sllegOry, as the
following account Of the reception OF
Wade Hampton, by q gathering Of his
adherents, will show:
General Hamptnh dismounted
from his carriage and approached the
stand. A company of little girls, rep
resenting all the States, all clad In
white, met him half way, and strewed
their floral offerings in his way. A
fair young girl, clad in mourning and
bound with heavy chains, to represent
South Carolina, stood on the verge Of
the stage, just where the speakers Af-
terward delivered their addresses. AS
General Hampton approached, and
when every eye was fixed upon the
two, and while he was as yet but q
few PAGES from her, at q word and IS
il by a magical touch, the habiliments
Of mourning and the heavy chains
fell from her AZ once, and she stood
forth before him and the throng clad
in garments Of snowy WhIteness-s
beautiful emblem Of South Carolina
redeemed"
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

The news from Europe strongly In
dieates that great war may grow
out of the difficulties into which sew
eral OF the countries have been placed
on account Of an unsuccessful At
tempt to settle the TurkO-Servlan
struggle. The Cincinnati Commercial
Of Tuesday, on this subject, has an ar
tiele In which the following language
is found /:
The Emperor OF Russia Is per-
sOnally In favor OF peace, but he Is In
current that be c&n hardly control
or divert. The London Times made
an appeal to Germany to keep the
peace, and the answer from Berlin
substantially announces that Ger
many will stand sside. In other
words, she will not interfere with
Russia. Ssrvia, under Russian influ-
enee, refuses an armlstlce. The Turks
are very bitter toward Russia. The
Eastern sky Is lurid with coming
war.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
EVENING. OCTOBER 26, 1876.

the hatred Of Republican State rule,
and even the brilliant prospect which
the anticipated possession of all the
National patronage created for them.
At best the Offices will be for the few
They can not be made to go around.
Bat every prOperty-hOlder will In the
end be benefited, ifOnce the payment
OF such claims as were embraced
among the House bills OF the last ses-
SION can begin. For then, just In
proportion as the North vas weighed
down by the increasing burdens OF
taxation which the war impossd, viii
the South begin to 6e relieved, and
lifted up financially. The table will
be fully turned and the North, hav-
ing paid or assumed the Indebtedness
OF the war for the Union, will then
begin to feel the new load OF paying
for the war against the Union.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
"RIess TOu, Ny ChIIdrsn. /"

An elopIng couple from Ohio, Frank
Patterson, 9 conductor on the Pitts.
burg,. Fort Wayne & Chicago Rail-
road, and 3 daughter of 81. Roswell
. wealthy citizen OF KlngswOrth, in
that State, were overtaksn hT the an =
cry father, at Culvert Station, ysster-
day afternoon, much to their surprise.
Quite scene ensued, but finally the
young groom gained victory over
the lrate father, By giving full and
candid explanation and avowing his
love for the young lady. The father
was quite overcome, and extended
both arms, embraced bis neWly-made
son-in-laW. The entire party ad-
journed to Guys Hotel, where dir
ner was ordered, and at 8 o'clock they
took the train again for the West.
The affair created some excitement in
tbs vicinity Of tbs depOt.-BGLtiDlOre
Cifn
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

tendance was 81 per cent. Of those Oh
the rolls now it Is 30 per cent. Of
those on the rolls. Hence Birming-
ham has not only increased greatly
the number of children sent to school,
but has increased greatly the regulari-
ty Of those ehildfenis attendance. In
Glasgow, before compClsiOn, the
average Humber Of attendance was
79 per cent. of those on the rolls, (the
greatest proportion Of all and now,
after very considerable increase in
the number Of children, it Is still
sevsnty-eight per cent, I. e., not quite
so large a proportion as it was, but
stiIl much the largest proportion in
any of the three cities. And as OF
course il must be remembered that
the effect of compulsiOn is 10 bring a
great number of unwilling children
into nominal attendance, the natural
tendency Of compulsiOn-st least
among a population where school at
tendance was already the rule-is to
increase the difficulty OF keeping the
attendance as regular as before. No
doubt we must remember that, so far
at least as the Scotch population Of
Glasgow goes, there Is clearly a very
much larger public opinion in favor of
school attendance than In the great
towns of England. Scotland has
been for two or three hundred years
country which has valued and loved
education, and consequently it is
hardly fair TO compare Scotch town
with an English town, as il they were
on the same general level as regards
education. However, Glasgow Is
really by no means purely Scotch
town. The Irish colony in it is so
very large HI to affect very greatly
the number of the inhabitants, and
on this account, no doubt, the COM
parisOn Is fairer thar Il would other
wise be. On the whole, it cannot be
doubted that Prof. Jack has inside out
a very strong case indeed for the su-
peri1r efficiency OF a system Of veiled
cOmpulsiOn-that is, not indirect COM
pulsiou, but direct cOmpulsiOn, sup
plemented by so much sympathy,
persuasion, and popular use OF the
few examples" furnished by legal
prosecutions, that the great majority
of the people are rather convinced
that it will not do To keep their chill
dren hack from school than menaced
into sending them and no kind of
cOnpulsIOR is 80 efficient as this.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
DestltutIOn In Iowa.

A merchant in Milwaukee has re-
ceived letter from Wausau, Calhoun
county, Iowa, in which the writer
says al had thirty acres of wheat
and fifteen OF oats. When it was
threshed / had sixty-five bushels Oi
whest and I4S bushels Of oats, weigh
ing eighteen pounds to the busheL
Then the grasshOppers came in and
nearly destroyed the corn crop, and
have deposited their eggs in the
ground, and IL they hatch in the
Spring we Will have no crops Of any
account next year. We can buy son
coal for ten cents 8 bUshei, but have
no money to buy with, have 10 grain
to sell. The people have no winter
clothing Of any account. no groceries,
nor had any tea, coffee, or sugar for
the lsst three months, and thousands
are in the same condition i would
ask you IL you would not collect some
secondhand clothing to protect us
from the chilling blasts Of winter.
We nave about bread enough to serve
Us till another crop, but that Is all we
have"
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
A soldiers Estimate or GoTernOF
HayeG.
9IDaFy Nab Oet a

Sidney, Nsb., Oct. 6, 1876.
10 The Editor Of The later Ocean.
/ served In General Hayes' regi-
ment (rweIty-third OhIOl for three
years from July, 1861, dHriDg which
time he was Major, Lieutenant Colo
me-, and Colonel OF the regiment, and
his command has As good an OppOF-
tnnity as possible Of knowing him
thoroughly, both ~ . man and sol
dler. He was popular, not because he
WAS "hail fellow well meant" but be-
cause he was kind, courteous, dIgni.
fed, upright, just, and always true 70
the exaet principles Of right and In
tegrity. he was never guilty or eapa-
BILE Of wrong or mean action, even
toward the humblest private soldier.
He recognized and fully respected the
personal rights Of every Ons. During
my three years connection with the
TWenty-third Ohio i saw General
Hayes almost daily, and came TO
know him we'll. i can say and be
lieve that = more thorough, upright,
conscientious, aud consistent man ii
rarely falls to the good fOrtuas Of any
one to meet, and am sure this u the
unanimous voice Of the glorious old
Twenty-third Ohio Volunteer In
fAntry, than which the grand volun-
teer army Of the rebellion produced
few, u any, better reGinents. Yours
etc, CHARLES HAY.
First Lieutenant sd InPy U. 8. A.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

The Boston Advertiser thus reviews
the probable gains ln the next Ma
tlonAl. HOUSE Of Representatives
FOrty-tWO members OF ths Bsxt
House have now been elected. The
nine elected before last Tuesday were
all Republicans. To them we now
add twenty-Ons more, giving the Re-
publleans thirty and lsAyiEg bat
twelve to the Democrats. There 10
an excellent change here for some
reckoning Of percentages aud rels.
tive gains. To illustrate From the
States that have now chosen Repre-
sentatives the Republicans had but
twenty members. They have now
fifty per cent. more. Therefore, In
the next House they will have I62
members where they formerly had los.
This will leave but 130 TO the Demo-
erats, aud will give 3 majority OF
thirty-tWO to the Republicans,
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
GaStOrla

IL Is a mistake TO suppose that Castoria Is
not adapted 70 grown persons as we'll a.
Children. Tney only need 70 increase the
Guantity. But children have 50 many COM
plants for which CastOria n adapted-like
Wind Collie, Sour Stomach, Worms, letter
Teething and Group, that IL Is especially
recommended for them.
Its effects are more certain than Castor
Oia. IL contains no alehohoi and Is a.
pleasant 90 take as honey. II never
gripss. By regulating the stomach and
bowels the CastOrie e0Ols the blood, ex
pels worms and prevents feyerisbness
quiets the ns-Yes and produces health-thsn
OF course children can sleep In quiet and
mothers can rest.
Castoria Is recommended by all ply
sicians and nurses who have tried it, and 10
h having a rapidly increasing sale. 10 ~
prepared with great care after the recipe OF
DR.. Samuel Pitcher, OF Mass, az the Labor
atOTy OIL. Is. Rose q Co.. 40 Dey Street, New
York.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

The Leader Of Tuesday has this In
reference to illegal voting in the
county OF SAndusky
Last evening Deputy United States
Marshall Odell arrived 10 Cleveland,
having In custody William Adler
and ]. w. EVersal, whom be had ar
rested, the former in Rice township,
and the latter In Washington town
ship, both la 5Andusky county, for
Illegal voting on Tuesday last. Ths
prisoners were lodged In the county
jail. Eyersal will have o preliminary
hearing before United States Com
missioner White tomorrow, and Ad-
Ter on the day following. Il is OIain-
ed that Eversal Ii not = resident OF
5andusky county; that be voted
once, and then attempted to vote the
second time, under 80 assumed name.
The charge against Adler Is that he
has not been 10 the country hYe
years.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
The Yellow Csntaur LinimsnI

Is worth its weight in gold to owners OF
horses and mules.
This Llniment has cured more BpFaIned
SWeenied, Ring-bOned and Called Horses
in three years than have all the Farriers in
the country In an age. Its effects are simply
wonderful.
We have thousands upon thousands
certificates as strong as the following:
"My horse was lame for a year with a fet-
lock wrench. All re NEEDLES utterly failed to
cure and considered him worthless until
commenced TO use Centaur Liniment, which
rapidly cured him. / heartily recommend
it.
"REV. GEO. W. FERRIS,
"ManorVille, Sehoharie Co., n. I.p
DEAR SIRs IL have used your Centaur
Linhnent in my family, aud nnd it 70 be OF
great value. Please send me two dollars
worth, one for the mules and horses.
Riley SICKLES.
"FALLS Station, WYcMING Co., Pa"
10 makes very little difference what tho
cass Is, whether It be WRETCH, Sprain. Poll
EVIL, RingbOne, Scratches or Lamene8 OF
any kind, the effects are the same. Livery
men, stage prOprietOrs, Farmers. etc.
should never be without the Yellow Cent2ur
Liniment. 10 Is sold everywhere, and war
Tanted in its effects.
Laboratory OF J. b. Ress & CO., 40 Dey
Street. New York.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
IoHN HNYNN q SOY.

1OHN GWYNN &ssON, Attorneys nt Law.
s Legal business Of all kinds, COnveyanc-
ing, Examination OF Titles, and collections
promptly attended 10. Patents obtained d.
rect from tie Patent ONCE.
We, the undersigned, having had our
business IN the Patent ONCE done by
John Gwynn, and being fully satisfied
herewith, would recommend him To
other Inventors who wish 70 secure
20 themselves all that rightfuily belongs %
them:
Henry Crook, David a. Boyle, w. Burns,
H. CroineT j. Fishbaugh, Chas. Fishbaugh,
Isemuel Lee, Jas. SeislOve, ID. n. Burrier, 4.
GWynn, II. X. Hoffman, ID. q. Baughman,
Anth. Wrealsh, John Neigh, W. II. Strong,
James Mckenzie, VIM. Strobe, ]. Williams
Edwin Quadling, and VIM. May, all OF Lon
don, England, by +. Gwynn, their Assignee.
Ufiice-Over Neligh's Clothing Store.
Rejected applications solicited.
ly.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

From this it win be seen that there
has been q gain OF ten members, re-
Versing the figures, making = differ
ence Of twenty in the House. and re-
dueing the Democratic majority to
forty, which will be more than over
come In the elections to be held. The
dsys Of Confederate domination there
have pRssed.-Bldde.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

A little girl in Goshen, taking COM
passion on sick chicken, placed it
behind the kitchen stove, where lit
tie pet kitten nestled down beside it,
and afterwards became its companion,
following her about and playing with
her. After laying her first egg she
supposed 1t was not hen-like 10 sleep
behind the stove, so selected a rOost-
ing place in the shed. Poor pussy
was quite troubled at first, but In the
evening was found quietly rOOsting
beside the chicken.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
HB MARTEN.m

PHYSICIAN and Surgeon. ONCE neal
Commercial House, over DIemer's
Meat Market, on Market street, Tifin, o.
After having made a tour through the
South with view TO locate there, have
decided to permanently remain in THIN.
Thankful for past favOrs, would solicit a
continuation of the same. Chronic diseases
and diseases Of women SPECIALITY.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
And Samuel now pIaintivsIy sing

And Samuel now plsintiVsly sings
to the captured fugitive
lOh! William, dear William, come hom,
to me now,
The clock in Vermont has struck one,
And way up in Maine came a staggering
blow,
Which showed that my prospects were
gone.
Then Ohio spoke out, and the old tale wa,
told
With a wall OF despair on my ear;
Then the HOOsiers came down like WoIve:
on the fold.
And knocked our line out Of gear.
Come home, come home, come home.
Dear William, sweet William, come
home
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

The lame can be healed and the wounded
made whole We now know Just what the
Centaur Llniments will do. They will not
mend broken bones or eurs Cancer, but
they VIII extract soreness. allay pain, cure
Rheumatism and a laryer range OF flesh,
bone and muscle ailments than any article
ever before discovered.
Scientific skill cannot go beyond the Of
fects of these remarkable preparations
GhrOnac RheUmatism OF many years
standing, Neuralgia, Weak Back, Fever
Sores, Weepfng-SfneWs, 5clatica, Caked
Breasts, DigtOrted Joints and Rprained
Limbs Of the worst kind are cured by the
White Centaur Liniment.
Is will destroy the palm and heal with
Il will extract the poison of Bites and
stings, and the frost from Frozen Limbs.
It Is very eficacious for Ear-achs, Tooth
ache, Itch and CutaneOus EruptiOnls.
Mr.. Josiah Westlake, OF MarysyiIle, Ohio
writes
"For years my Rheumatism has been so
bad that have been unable 70 stir from the
house. The first three bottles OF Centaur
Liniment enabled me to walk without my
crutShes. i am mending rapidly. j think
your Linlment simply a marvel"
c. H. Bennett, Druggist, Rock Prairie,
No., says:
"Csntaur Linlment sells better and givss
the best Satisfaction OF anything In the
market"
What the Centaur LiDiment has done for
Others II will do for you. Il Is handy, 10 Is
reliable, and it II cheap.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
Ths Hs1t HOuss.

Second only to the choice OF Presi-
dent, Is the political character OF the
House OF Representatives In import
anee. The Democratic majority at
this time Is 50. Elections have been
held In four States, which, as con-
pared with present House, stands as
follows
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
MEDICAL.
DOCTOR WAUGAMAE,

nCULIST AND AURIST.
" studied the Rye with DIR. Metz al
MassillOn, Ohio.
Long, Short and Weak Sight Corrected by
the aid of French Trial Glasses
OFFICE HOURs-s A. NJ. TO p. NJ.
n Madison ST., Tiflin, o.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26


WatteEsOn has visions. tie sees
things IN the air. Hs says ''SOme-
times fancy the bloody shirt will
turn out q shirt OF Nessns to the Re-
publican party" AS but few Demo-
Gratis know anything shout the shirt
Of Nessus, aud little OF other shirts,
Mr.. WatteFsOn appears 10 have made
classic but very un-Nessus-sary re-
mark.-NelO Orleans Republican.
When . man wants . plug Of to-
bsceo, the grocery, three-fOurths Of q
mile or more Od, Il - Only . step; bat
II his wife wants q drink OF cool wa
ter from y neignbor's well, opposite,
BY some mysterious agency that we'll
suddenly becomes removed more than
half = mile away.
Young oysters eOme out Of their
shell with 3 temporary swimming ap-
psratus, which enables them 10 hOal
and search . solid body, 10 which
they can attach themselves. The
number Of yOung oysters expelled Al
each period Of breeding from the
to from one 20 two millions.
wherever you find many men,
you find many minds," exclaimed q
public speaker. 'fIalnt 30 by jingo 90
responded one Of the auditors. ''Il
you'd only AK this whole crowd out
10 take 3 drink, you'd find 'em al Of
one mind"
A delegation Of the descendants Ol
the old Bounty mutlneers," the PIT
eAirn Islanders, are 10 San Francisco
bsgEing supplies.
Work Is though you would live for
ever live As though you wOald de
tomorrow.
friendships are never completed
till men are bound 20 each other by
the common experiences Of sOTTOU.
Slander Issuing fron ss4 aHd bead
tIfui lips are IKE foul and ugly spiders
crawling from toe blushIng heart Of 9
rose.
A Chinese plant that changes color
three times . day has been received
At the JArdin des Plantes, Paris.
Potatoes in the Southwest arc pleR-
! ~, Kentucky alone haviBg enough %
supply half the Union.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
DE-. I'm. MORRY,

lRecently Of Mansfield, o.
nHY5ICIAN AND SURGEON, OFFICE
on Perry street, four doors east of Ull-
rich's Drug Store. Residence on Clay street
81 house west OF r. w. Shawhan's residence.
DIR. Muwry, in offering his services - the
citizens of Tiffin and vicinity, comes with
an experience OF % years, and will give
particular attention to chronic diseases,
diseases OF females and surgical cases.
n6-'75-i
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26
N. RTOYER.

noMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND
III SURGEON, Tinin, Ohio. ONCE hours
from 70 10 A. NJ, and from 2 10 p. NJ
saturdays from 10 A. NJ. 10 Il. Al. ONCE
over Buskirk's Grocery Store.
lAprlI IL.
The Tiffin tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1868-1887, 1876-10-26

Let us look at Prof. Jacks figures /:
''The mum Jer OF school children in
attendanI in efficient elementary
schools in Glasgow has risen In two
years AZ per cent. F; in Manchester it
has risen in four aud half years 224
per cent. in Birmingham it has risen
in five and half years I3S per cent.
The annual average increase under
the impulse OF eOmpulsiOn Is thus
for Manchester per cent. Glasgow,
q per cent; Birmingham, % per
cent" Now, while in Glasgow the
average number of prosecutions had
been, as we have said, only II q year,
!, 800 cases had been prosecuted an
nualIy In Birmingham, and apparent
ly many mOre-70 cases q week, 1t Is
said, or say, $500 in the year-in
Manchester. Thus the number of
prosecutions, which are for Msnehes-
ter about In 100 OF the population,
and for Birmingham l in 900 Of the
population, gives in Glasgow only in
20, 900. The difference is enormous.
and yet in Glasgow the number Of at
tendances has increased twentS-one
per cent. in the year, while in Birm-
ingham, with its numerous prose-
cutions, it had increased but five per
cent. in the year. No doubt, It is ad-
mitted, that there was q much small
er margin Of tru6nt children to oper-
ate on in Manchester, tran either in
Birmingham or Glasgow, and that
must, CT course, be taken into consid-
GRAFTON. Still, making every allow
ance for this, the success of Glasgow
In making the most Of a very small
modicum of legal prosecution must
be admitted as splendid nor is our
satisfaction diminished when we
come to consider the regularity of the
attendance among the children
already on the rolls. Before cOmpul-
sion began, in Manchester the aver
age attendance was sixty-seven per
cent. Of those on the rolls, (though, OF
course, it must be remembered that
the number on the rolls has very
largely increased.) In Birmingham,
before compulsion, the average ST.