davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
Position Of the Banking and
Currency Committee.
A Hard Money Member SurrtAders to the
Initiation Sentiment in the West
REPORT IN FAVOR OF REPEAL PROBABLE.
RObeson's impeachment the
Football OF Politicians.
rom OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.

WASHINGTON July Il, 1870
THE RoBrsoN IMPEACHMENT suDJEcr OF
POLITICAL NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF MR..
GLOVER
The proposition to demand the impeachment OF
Secretary Robson have become the subject of
what looks like unworthy intrigue. 1t is under
stood that Mr. Glover, chairman of the Real Estate
Committed believed that in the of the
mttce's Investigations sufficient facts had been dis
covered to demand repor. the House accompanied
by proposition for impeachment that such report
drawn up and had the consent of the other demo-
cratic members of the committee; that certain
law points were submitted to several
bcrs OF the Judiciary Committee, who pronounced
them good and that thcreupon IL WAS determined to
present this report to the House Wednesday,
panied by resolutions Of impeachment But before
tho appointed time came other counsels prevailed.
Several members OF tho Naval Committee opposed tho
proposed action Of Mr. Glover, and after much DIS
cussion 1t seems now to bo determined TO let the
charges rest suspended tho head OF Mr. Robson
until next winter, which means that they arc to bc
used political capita! in the fall campaign,
the Secretary being allowed opportunity
= defend himself before a competent tri-
bunal IL is not yet certain that this very
unfair plan will be adopted. II is only just
10 DIT. VlOVer 10 tUlt Ho mas StTObgy OppOseu IL
and does STILL He believes that the evidence before
his committee gravcly compromises Mr. Robson, and
believing, he holds that ought TO be reported to
House, order that 1t shall have the opportunity
decide whether in It's opinion the Secretary ought to
be impeached and fso, then to AFFORD him what justice
demands, a speedy trial ana the opportunity, If he
can, show his innocence. The other
course OF making immediate report to
the House OF making it in such manner as to leave
the House opportunity OF discussing and expressing
its judgment the value or bearing Of tho evidence,
to be- conspcuously unfair and unworthy. II is
noticed with surprise hero that several democratic
journals, which have hitherto denounced Secretary
Robcson, now denounce Mr. Glover and appear to de-
sire to prevent his report coming before the House.
THE E4TRADITIoN QUEsTIoN-EARL DEEBY's
ANNOUNCEMENT IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS A
sURrRIsE.
press despatch from London yesterday stating
that In House Of Lords Earl Derby had said that he
had Just received a communication from tho United
Ststes government the extradtion dispute excites
surprise hore wherc. in circles usually well informed
II is believed that Secretary Fish has not recently
municated with tho British government on this sub.
jcct, nor, indeed, since the 22d Of May.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE IMPEACHMENT.

PosTpoNYMENT OF THE PROCEEDINGS AGAINs1
EX-sECRETARY BELKNAP UNTIL MONDAY.
WASHINGTON, July II, 1875.
The Senate the consideration of the articles
OF ofimpeachment against W. W. Beknap late Secretary
OF War.
Judge Black, OF counsel for the accused, presented
tho affidavit of DR.. d. W. Bliss attending physician OF
Mr. Carpenter, to the effect that that gentleman
suffering from Inflammation 0fthe bowels, and express.
ing the opinion nc would not be able TO attend 70
his duties before Monday next
Judge Black asked that tho Senate sitting as Court
of Impeachment adjourn until Monday next. and said
n motion to adjourn based or such grounds had never
been refused.
Mr.. Manager Lord said Mr. Iapman, one Of ths
managers who had prepared ansef to speak TO day
tho question OF fact. also i'll and unable to go
and therefore, the did not oppose the request
for an adjournment
The request OF Judge Black for an adjournment till
Monday next was granted-yeas 81, nays 3.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
MIDAIGHT WEATHER REPORT.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE or rHK CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
WASHINGTON, July 22--l A. n.
yBrntO Itf,s,ss
WAR QEPAprMRuJ

WAR DEPARTMENT.
OFFICE CHEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
WASHINGTON, July 22-l A. ~
I'robdbifiues
For New England and the Middle States generally
clear and cooler weather, light northcrly winds, shit
ing to easteriy and southery and rising barometer
For the lake region, clear or fair weather, except
Lake Superior, and in the northern portions
OF Michigan and WISCONSIN, casteriy to southcrly
winds, slowly falling barometer during the day and
stationary a slight rise in temperature
For the Upper Mississippi and Lower Missouri valleys
slightly aud clear fair weather. except local
ran in the northern portion, southerly winds and
slowly falling barometer.
For Tennessee and the Ohio valley partly cloudy
weather and lower temperature than Friday light
easery TO southcrly Winds rising followed by failing
barometer and possibly local rains south Of the Ohio
Valley.
For the South Atlantic States, Of rain, with
cooler weather winds shifting northeast and south.
east and rising barometer.
For tho Gull States clear weather in tho interior and
local rains near the coast with cast TO south winds,
rising barometer and slight changes in temperature
The Red River will continue TO rise, the Cumberland
will rise at Nashville and below, and the Mississippi
will remain stationary from Cairo TO yicksburg
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
ENGLAND.
SIOUX wAR-HE SUGGESTS THE MEDIATION
OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT.

SIZE EDWARD W. WATKINS ANXIETY ABOUT THE
SIOUX wAR-HE SUGGESTS THE MEDIATION
OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT.
LONDON, July 81, 1870
In the House Of Com this afternoon Sir Edward
william watkin asked Mr. James Lowther one of The un-
secretaries for the Colonial Department If ne could
give any information regarding the conflict between the
United States troors and the Sioux Indians, many OF
which trJc are British subjccts and whether tho
gin OF the conflict a breach of a treaty regard
ing the Indian reservation and subsidies, which may
provoke widespread antagonism between the Indians
and whites on bota American and British territory Ho
asked whether the government proposed to tender its
good offices in the interest OF the Indian subjects OF
Great Britain and OF humanity.
GOVERNMENT WILL NOT IxrERrERE
Mr.. Lowther replied that SO far no information had
been received regarding the conflict and he could not
express an opinion to its origin or possible con-
sequences. He had Information tending to show
that any British subjects connected with these
events As at present advised tho governments ~ no
intention 10 interfere.
THE BALKAN MYsTERY-THr BODY OF CAPTAIN
RICARDO TO BE ExHUMkD-FURTHER rxvEs-
LEGATIONS.
LONDON, July 81, 1919
The mysterious death Of Mr.. Bravo tho barrister
public attention
CAPTAIN RIcARpo's TO BE KxHuxgp
The Manchester GUARDIANS London correspondent
says:Therc is an extraordinary report gaining cur
rcncy that the government has thought IL cxpcdicnt to
apply for the cxhumaon of the body OF tho late Cap
tain Ricardo. The remains are in Brompton Cemetery
and are subjected exam alton should II be
deemed necessary"
Captain Ricardo, to whom tho Guardian correspon
dent alIudcs, Mrs Bravo's first husband He died
at Cologne in 1871 new Investigation into Mr.
Bravos death has been proceeding for several days
The testimony thus far has developed no new feature of
importance. The Whitenau Reriep OF to-day a weekly
society journal says tie chemist who soil The anti
mony which caused Mr. Bravos death has been dis.
covered, and that tnc identity OF the medical pract-
toner whom 1t was sold will be established in 10.
days evidence
NOTHING NEW DEVELOPED TIM INQUIRY
To-dav's evidence in the Bravo inquest though now
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE INDIAN WAR.

NENrs-No COMMUNICATION WITH CROOK
THE INDIAN LOSS IN THE FIGHT ON THE
RosEBUD-BIG STORIES FROM THE BLACK
HILLS
BISMARCK, D. T., July e1 1870.
The steamer Josephine, with Colonel Hughes of
General Terrys stan, arrived this morning. Terry
has moved his supply depot from Powder River TO
supplies. The Far West reached that point Monday.
Terry's Grow scouts who left after the Little Big
Horn battle have returned
INDIANS IN THE MOUNTAINS.
They report Indians in the Big Horn mountains
ready for business They could not be induced to
pass In that vicinity. An effort made on Terry's
part to communicate with Crook, and the scouts re-
ported they were driven back on the 9Th and again
on he'9th. On the latter date couriers were
corted up Tuliock's Fork some distance and struck
across through the Rosebud region. These are
the messengers, Colonel Hughes thinks, that Gen
eral Crook speaks Of in his recent Official report.
SITTING BULLS DEATH MOI CREDITED.
Colonel Hughes does not credit Sitting Bulls
death, and thinks the Indians loss was much lighter
than is reported. He doubts II the troops as rein
forced will be able to engage them. General Terry
has asked for artillery which Colonel Hughes hopes
to take back with him.
LARGE GOLD STORIES.
A large train came in to-day from the Black Hills
for supplies. They report no Indians or traces OF
them. They bring big gold stories, however. 1t is
alleged that one firm OF four men have taken out
$1sO,OOo in gold within the past three months. The
majority OF people on the hills however, are idle and
some are destitute.
NoN-ARRIvAL OF AN EXPECTED COURIER
MOVEMENTS OF THE FIFTH CAVALRY.
CuEYESSE, Wy, T., July II, 1876.
The courier who left General Crooks camp on the
evening of the 18th inst has reached Fort Fctlcr-
man. AS in a former instance his horse may have
given out
FOR PETTERNAS.
Seven companies OF General Merritts Fifth cavalry
arrived at Fort Laramie to-day and will leave for Fort
Fetterman tomorrow the day following, together
with three additional companies of the same regiment;
ten in all
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
ANOTHER BUTCHkRY.

CITIZEN OF MILWAUKEE, MURDERED-THE
HEAD SEVERED FROM THE BODY AND Bat
TERED OUT OF SHAPE.
MILWAUKEE, July II, 1875
John Sdeboiham's corpse found in the cellar Of
his house this morning Tho body was in pool Of
blood and the head afterward discovered in =
wash.ub. battered out of shape When last he
was with his son-in law, Thwaite There bad
blood between tho two account of . marriage
Thwaite has disappeared.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
MINING TACTICS.

FLOOD AND oBBIEN DEFEATED DY THE STOCK
HOLDERS OF THE SAVAGE MINING COMPANY.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 81, 1876.
The election of the Savage Mining Company yester-
day resulted In the OF Flood and o. Brien and
the success of the party headed by James r. Keenc.
The latter in an interview to-day said he intends TO
institute honest and economical management
and hopes have the machinery in working order
by the ls Of August and will then conquer tho
water He says that when The mine was flooded there
were indications the . 200 iect level Borngs from
the Hale and Norcross revealed good in the south
end the management will direct its efforts get at
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

THE EMPEROR AND SUITE ARRIVE IN QUEENS
TOWN EN- ROUTE TO LIVERPOOL.
QUEENSTOWN July q, 1870
The Cunard line steamship Russia, Captain Cook,
from New York July IL, with the Emperor and En-
press of Brazil and suites on bo d, arrived here
noon to-day on her way to Liverpool.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
DESTRUCTIVE FIRE IN PORTLAND

PORTLAND, Me-, July q, 1876.
A nrc on Union wharf last night destroyed block Of
wooden stores owned by A. X ShurlIen, r. o. Conant,
judge Edwards, Fox X Co. Of this city, and James
Dewolf Perry of Providence, X I. The buildings
wore Old and well insured and the loss will be
heavy them The stores were occupied by Emery Il
Furbsh, general comm ssion merchants; Freeman
Brothers, oyster dealers; John W. WhItmore whole
Cumberland Iron Company; d. W. True Co., mo.
lasses storehouse; +. o. Hamn n Co., shocks: J. W.
Jones' canned goods; A. ID. Whidden, groceries. The
amount OF loss will probably be between $50 900 and
$40 600
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
OFFER OF THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT TO
SURRENDER CRIMINAL UNDER THE PRO-
VISIONS OF THE TBEATY-REspoNsE OF
PRESIDENT GRANT.
TORONTO, Canada, July 81. 1876.

TORONTO, Canada, July 81. 1876.
The Canadian government does not seem TO agree
with the Home government on the cxtradition qucs-
ton Lord Duncrin has causcd the United States gov.
crnment to be bottled that Canada IS ready to
der an American criminal now held here II the United
states will ask for him under tho extradition treaty
aud the reply Of the Washington government is said
be that the President having communicated to Con-
gross the facts IN the dispute between Great Britain
and the UL,cd States and expressed his belief that he
ought take further action undor tho treaty until
he has the instructions of Congress- 1t is impos-
sbIc to accept the offer OF this government
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

The Brazilian Consul having kindly rendered the ser.
vices of the Brazilian vessel Nicthcroy for the con
vcysnce Of mails for the Brazils the Post once Dc.
patment has directed the despatch Of such mails TO
close at the New York Post once at four r. ~ to-day
Saturday. July %
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

Judge Nathaniel Shipman, OF tho United States Dis
trct Court Tor Connecticut Is at the ST. Js mos Hotel
Dewitt c. Itejohn OF Oswego, n. l., is at the Asos
House. General N b. Mclaughlin, United States
Army, Is at the ST. Nicholas Hotel. Henry X Person,
Of Albany, 10 at the Brevoort House. General ". q.
dc Cogny, OF Peru, is at the Grand Central Hotel.
Colonel Alexander Piper, United States Army, is al
the Albemarle Hotel Commander Byron Wilson,
United States NAVY, is at the Hoffman House. Judge
J. C. Knapp. OF Iowa is at the Fifth Avenue Hotel
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE EXTRADITION TREATY.

PROBABILITY OF NEGOTIATIONS FOR A NEW
TREATY.
LONDON, July 90, 1876
The Standard says:-"We are warranted in inferring
from Earl Derbys language, when asking Lord Gran
vile postpone his exiradton motion in the House Of
Lords, that there is prospect Of negotiations for
renewal Of the treaty on a moro satisfactory basis
Minister Pcrrepont must either have made dis
tnct proposals stated his belief that he would
receive to do 1t Is probable the
matters have taken may even prevent a discussion
during the present session"
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
PLANTATIONS FLOODED.

SHREVEPORT, La. July 21. 1915
The weather is clear. The thermometer marks OF
degrees Many plantations the west side of the Old
River overowed, and fears entertained that all
that side will be submerged The heavy here
has alarmed tie planters along the river Immediately
below here. The upper river at Fulton fell thirteen
inches The impression here is that every plantation
between Fulton and the head of the raft is under
water, though nothing has been heard IRON any OF
them since high water cut them OF from the hills.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
and suggestive does yet bear out the statement
OF the Whitehall Repieic.

THE TROUBLE IN THE IRON TRADE-THoMAs
VAUGHAN Co.-THx FIRM IN DANGER.
LONDON, July 81, 1875
The impericd concern in the Cleveland iron trade.
regarding which the Standard says the iron masters OF
Cleveland at their private meeting yesterday generally
approved scheme for converting 1t into limited
liability company, is Thomas Vaughan h Co., of
Middlesborough
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
SCOTLAND.

THE POSITION OF THE GLASGOW MILLwoRKERs
BECOMING WORSE.
LONDON, July 21, 1915
The Times says the position of the Glasgow mill
workers is becoming worse Yesterday two mill
int,mated their intention reduce the wages
Of their employees ten por cent, and is feared that
the reduction will become general The employ6 of
large firm have struck and the employees OF an
other have determined to strike.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE GRAIN TRADE-REvIEw OF THE LIVERPOOL
MARKET FOR THE PAST WEEK.

LIVERPOOL, July 81, 1876.
leading grain circular reviewing the trade Tor tho
past week, says-"Thero has been further depression
In the value of wheat, in consequence of the
rapidly maturing crops here and the univcr-
sally favorable reports from abroad Customers
restrict operations to the compass. The de-
mand has been extremely limited, and the prices Of
English and foreign have rcccded fully Is per quarter
as well at the markets at the chief places Of import
The number of cargoes the have been reduced
by sales and Withdrawals to twentysIx. Fair qualities
scarce, but inferior difficult of sale and prices
irregular.
The trado at this and ncighboring markets has been
dull and inactive, although sales of considerable Eng
lish have been effected at I'd decline Maize of good
quality has been steady.
Imports Of all articles have been moderate At this
market to- day wheat was very dull moderate busi-
transacted decline of Cd per Genital from
Tuesdays prices. Flour slow OF sale. In corn
fair business was done at decline OF Sd.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
A FATAL FIRE.

LAcHISE, Quebec, July 21, 1876.
large building. used by Mr.. St Ougc for beat build
ing destroyed by drc last night, the boats
OF the Lschine Boating Club and several steam and
sailing yachts The child Of the proprietor pcrishcd in
the flames, and two workmen in cDdeavorng ng to save
their tools, were badly burned, Of whom has
died and the other cannot
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
FRANCE.

THE SENATE REJECTS THE UNIVERSITY BILL
UNION OF THE RroHr AND THE BoNAPARr-
Isrs.
VERSAILLES, July 81, 1870
The Senate has rejected by vote Of la against I39
the government bill restoring to the the sole
right of comforting university degrees During the de-
bate N. Dufaurc urged the adoption OF the BILL which
would strengthen the Ministry in defending tho inter-
ests of the Church in the Chamber OF Deputies. The
rejection Of The measure would weaken tho govern.
mcnt
The rejection effected by alliance OF the Bon
apart,sts with the Right and has produced sensa-
tion.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

THB MINISTER OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION SAID
TO HAVE RESIGNED.
LONDON, July %, 1875
The Standards Paris despatch says n is rumorcd
that NJ waddingtou, the Minister of Public Instruc-
ton, has resigned, in consequence Of the rejection by
the Senate Of the University bill
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE WEATHER YESTERDAY.

The following record will show the changes in the
temperature for the past wcniy-iour hours in com.
parson with tho ndina date OF last year.
dicated by the thermometer at Hudnuts pharmacy
HERALD Building
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

nIsEASEs HITHERTO iNCukABLE. AS BklGHFs
~ diabetes dropsy, cstarr calculus, gravel ront rhew
marisin dyspeps those OF the blood liver kdnoya
bladder prostate. ysnd, premature debility Ac ire.tee
aiming their successful treatment by ASAht
uransi.tom Healer Physirau made OF God superssdns
tho word Beibesds he IN sde cesbrscd orld Peerless
Mineral spring Water and Dr. HEATH Reception rooUe
and only depot 2Jv broadway. New Yorx Price 40 gal
Ion per barrel.
NEW AND BRILLIANT MUSIC -"iILDEN AND
N Hendricks Grand March" Adams. tuc. National Ko-
FORM campaign song, isrioe. Nc "Hsyss smd whselee
Grand March strxudbcrg. 4yc Hurrah for Hayes and
Wheeler campaign song, Ladds ivc Az OF tho sbcve
tsons) W. n Bsssiord, sOc; Polo Galcp. Gocrdeier ~
played nightly st Gmcre's. 4oc Pond Lilies Narch."
Nsck with Dcsutifu picture title 4nc; kiss Ne
Mo Your Darling Horsley. s5c. Copies matted. WIN A.
POND co, sT Broadwavs brsuca store ~ up'ss
squsre, New York.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET-BEvIEw OF
THE PAST WEEK

LIVERPOOL, July 81, 1875
The circular OF the Cotton Brokers' Association,
issued to-day in its weekly review OF the trade for the
week ending last night says:-Coton has been In mod
crate demand throughout the week. and although
freely offered prices without material change
American has been in very moderate request but the
quotations OF all grades are unatered For,sea island
thore has been rather inquiry, and the previous
rates fully maintained The transactions futures
have'been limited, at rather easier rates.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

FAILURE OF 4 LARGE GRAIN FIRM.
GLASGOW, July 21, 1876.
MessrA John Athya Co., grain merchants have
failed Their liabilities considerable, but have not
yet been computed.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

THE LONDON TIMES ON THE POLICY OF ENG
LAND AND RUSSIA.
LONDON, July %, 1876
The Times this morning, reviewing the differences be-
tween England and Russia manifested by the East
correspondence, says the policy OF non.
Intervention was adopted by England obviously
because a rooted indspostion intervene; but 1t
difficult to believe Russia had any other motive for
reserve than inability to discern how interfere
effectively.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

PARIS, July Il, 1874
A portion Of the town OF Gavrny, near Cherbourg.
has been burnt. hundred houses were destroyed,
whereby 400 families rendered homecss
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
HAVANA MARKETS.

gold, SHi premium; snort slght DO, y.s premIum
On London, 20 ~ premium On Paris. 81 premium
THE DAsHING SURGE THAT BREAKS UPON
this white saline which
constitute = of health GLKNN's Sui.
rHuR its hcathul properties and besutihet
the Skin of the bather Hills HAZE DYE black brown
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
SILVER.

LONDON, July 81, 1876.
Silver is very hrm to-day at 49td. per ounce
The Times In its financial article says-"Silvcr was
rather excited yesterday 1t is reported that sellers
might have obtained 4sAd.. but no TRANSACTIONS oc-
Cured The rate is purely nominal Indian exchanges
nrmer."
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
A-BENNErr BUILDING.

A-BENNETT BUILDING.
FIREPROOF.
LOCATED ON NASSAU. ANN AND FULTON STA
HANDSOMELY AND WELL HEATED OFFICES
TO LET ON VERY REASONABLE TERMS
LAWYERS BANKERS AND INSURANCE. OFFICES.
APPLY on THk PREMISES.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
MAILS FOR BRAZIL.

AVeraee tcWpcTatuTo ycstcfuay
Average temperature for corresponding date last
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
THE WEATHER.
DOM PEDRO.

HoNDoN' 'uIy ~ fo'"
The weather to-day is hot
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

A-THE ELASTIC TRUSS COMPANY'S SILK
Truss sold only 6s3 Broadway comfortably holds and
curas Runtu
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
A new volume of Science Primers.r
LOGIC

Either ofthc above sent free by mall any address
of the prtcc
The New York herald., 1876-07-22

ATTENTION. DISEASES OF MENl-DR. JACOBY
date of Prussis) adopted branch the professions
DISEASES MENin all its branches Consultation free.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
PRACTICAL TREATISE on MArERIA MEDICA
TuEKAPEIlIli,S

By Roberts Bartholow. ". A.. ~ d.. Professor Of tho
Theory and Practice Of Medicine and Of Clinical Medi
cine. IN the Me edcal College of Ohio vol, svo. SAT
pages. cloth. fJ; sheep. ST.
An examination OF this treatise will disclose the fact
that differs from other works in is scheme OF elAsshca-
on in the subjects discusse and in the practical
character Of tho Information In the state of
knowledge is Impossible 20 make elias shcation Tree
from defects. and do not claim that is superior to al
Others that Its simplicity Is la Its favor"-Extsce
from Preface.
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
srrpiEs IN BRYANT.

Text Book. BY Joseph Alden d. d.. ofthe state Normal
school st Albany. With Introduction by William
Cullen Bryant vol. Ismo. Price. SOC
- may be allowed to say for friend, VIII" bas paid ma
the compliment OF making this Of and
has been for the greater Of his Ifc successful in
srcto that no Is iotuns In possessing unusual fa
cy in teaching his pupils to think to apply their fscu
ties vigorously the SUBJ la hand analyze aud point
the results Of their analysis 10 discriminate and give
for the dscrmins The application OF this
system of instruction poetica competition forms thr
basis Of the present work. from Introduction
The New York herald., 1876-07-22
srnoYED.

CTIvE F1RK-A HUNDRED HOUSES DE-