davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
SHEEIFf'SS SALE.

J J. Cowan 4 60.
- "" -
Olitrr Rrash,.r -,ra's Of Lou'SIaLn.
l. Bloom x Co Parish Of Richland.
" No 81 Pass 81, Court.
y. b. SHES aud
VIM. T. Oliver.
EY virtue 81 twu writs of f. t.. issrcd
from the Honorable Parish Comt III ami for
'!Ie parish End state aforesaid. ~ III" a'"E"
STYLED and uu.rbrrrd suits. and 10 me Gire'-
ted. | have seized ani viii offer TOR saI' -
public auction 10 the 'a,, and highest hIadrr.
AZ tie dnnr ci In" court house in thu town al
Rayviile. La, within ia, ours prescribed ty
law, on
SAryRpAY, THE 6TH DAY OF May. lH7U,
the following described property. 10 vi:
The ! of the 5 W | aud the : Of
the : +. ! Of Section 81, Township Is MOTH,
Range q East.
Term cash with benefit of appra>eu,"u'
&. II. MOORE. Shrr!:f.
Dayvi!Ie, La, April 9th, lS76.-jt.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
THE TICHLANO BEACON

RovrhL n tTESNAS, ST. Louis Mo-, are
cur authorized Agents TO contract for adver.
,.su: for tie Beacon.
>. NJ. PErrIGG;LL & Co. 81 Park Row
corner Eeeknan street. New York, are our
suthorzcn aG...ls tor n. I.
WALE@R, TAYLoR X Co. Newspaper Adj
vrrtlsng Agents, i3t W. Baltimore street,
Baltimore, Md, are oar authorized agents to
contract for advertising in the Beacon.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
Important to Agriculturists.,
The Bismarck Cabbage.

We have received from Europe, limited
quantity of the Bismarck Cabbage Seed, which
produces solid heads of cabbage, the size Of
the mouth of a flour barrel ard larger These
enormous cabbages are raised with the most
ordinary cultivation. III any climate, and az
present prices, double the ordinary profit is
realized from their production. In transplant
ing from these seed, great care should be
used to give sufficient space for growth. A
package sen, TO any address postpaid, on re-
ceipt of 50 cents. Thee packages, 400.
Eight packages $500. A sure cure for cab
bage pests and Fine Oh, Chrome size 10y .
sent free with each package B. ALEXAN-
DER Il co. sole u. S. Agents s,h street oppo-
site Coopers Institute, New York. Please
quote this paper. 0m
We have now ON hand a large assortment
ofleiter head and note head paper, Of various
sizes, and also a LOT ofbill head paper blank
cards &c, and those who desire work of that
kind We proposeto do il for New Orleans
prices, and satisfaction guaranteed in every
instance. We have now new and varied
stock of type of the latest STYLES and are pre-
pared TO execute small jobs IA neatly as can
be done any where. In addition to the sup
ply we have on hand, we have ordered some
large sized Roman; suitable. for slanks OF
every description, which we propose to exc
cute with taste and neatness. IT,
Remember, the place to buy anything in
the sewing machine, sew ing machine attach
ment, oil or needle line. is at the Sewing Ma
chine Emporium Of J. F.. Behen, Monroe La.
? ORGAN Foa SALE-We offer for sale aNo Is
S2T5 Beaity's Golden Tongue Parlor Organ,
manufactured by Mr.. Daniel F. Beatty. OF
Washington, n. j., who advertises in our
columns. The organs manugactured by this
house are noted for their beautiful finish, rich
deep tone, and great durability; have only
to he seen and heard to be appreciated. Call
at this office. If
Piano FOR SALE-We offer for sale the
celebrated Waters Piano. This is said to be
an excellent instrument and any persons
DESTROYS o. purchasing one would find it to
their Interest to call on ms before ordering, as
this instrument is fully warranted to give
satisfaction. 4
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

We made a slight mistake of few feet
last week, in stating that the Madison Jour
nal said the cutoff only lacked 20 feet of be-
ing made across the peninsula. 1t should
have been 20 rods. The same paper of the
2jth stated tina, the supposed distanc. from
bank to bank was not more than 30 feet
This will go in when the water falls, if no,
washed away before.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
CtHERIFFi S SALE. ~ ..
A. Roos &c. State of LOnisians,
W. No. 800 Parish of Richland,
W. r. Austin. \I4,h District Court.

W. F. Austin >14,h District Court.
BY virtue Of a wr: of Fl "a. issued from the
Honorable I4th District Cour, IN and for SAID
parish and State, aud 10 me directed, ! have
seized aud will offer COR sale 10 the last and
highest piddCr, at the door Of the court house,
in tue town Of Rayville, La, within tie hours
prescribed by law, on
Sairrday, The 9Th day Of Noy, 1875,
the following described property, to-wit:
The soull: half of the south east quarter Of
Sec,,oL 10, Township II North, Range 8
East the west half of southwest quarter
the northeast quarter OF southwest qua'er Of
Section ., Township II North, Range 6 East,
containing TWO hundred acres, more or less,
as per napto lie exhibited on day Of sale.
Land TO he sold IN lots of not less than 10 nor
80 acres. ~ 3 t..t l.,Es
Terms Of sale, cash with benefit of APP
praisement, {. II. MOORE,
Rayville, La, April ;. ls76.-jt Sheriff
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
DIT 4 ::;sa iTi'i'y;f' .fiAH!0.

GRAND SQUARE ANH VIEFCHT.
1al< splrr',iid r'rnr Enrs c",nbi.p- c,trv
improvement, ~ '"J. wt'h power aud great
.iurabiiIry, ana l..'> rrcrh,i TIC u0quah'i'i
cudurs,t:iyEis rI lIr hr-r.c,i ,nusicdl nu'hr,l-
ties Tor il, ,rrri 81 IA. extraordinary mimi =
81 tone. haur. No &UP."iOk ~ TN
WORLD. itucv si,r Il u.,avs.,. uvc,siruu.
has,, tuI. Irra .'raln., French Glaud Action,
Fret Desk, Carved Fc,!a', Sollt R">-,, God
Mon.dinr,, Ivory Key Front Capped Han
mrrs, Graf" T:,.h'", DC. Llhrre' dj>c"nnt
- the trade. .i@"nI, wdnlcl-tnalc ar ttn.aie.
D.ANEEs. 4. isEATE1, Wasl,.
ingtO1a, X.,W Jersey. Iy
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

$50 acre. land--1O acres ii good s,,ir nj
cultivation, with COOL comfortable houses
will he sold cheap Tor Cash. or rwo-,hiris
Cash, with mortgage retained for Is'ance
There is also IN III" place Horses and f,rrnins
implements, an! Two good y"krs of oxpu.--.
For further rar',cnian. apply :" J. !. Os'c"r,
on the piicr,nr 10 hII"y Z. Maaghan, Fay
VILE. la. NJ 22p,(.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
Atmore's. Mince Meat.

IN 5lb, lob, lSlb and 37lb Butsets, and
at retail in quantities TO suit purchasers. TIL
ESET MADE.
LhMEIN & EGGLESTON.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
More rain on Friday morning.

Grant" an exchange says, "has abandoned
all hope Of a third term" No; il is all hope
Of a third term that has abandoned him.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

We will advertise any horse, mule SC. for
the owner that may be strayed off or stolen
on conditions that if the animal is not recov-
cred, no charge, and if recovered the owner
will agree to pay us SO for advertisement.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
Another Premium to SUbrcriber,
TWO PAPERS For TIE PRICE or ONE.

TUE IyFoRNER is an eight page, monthly
paper, published a, Elgin, H., AT - cents
per annum. 1t is devoted 10 Health, Ten
perance, Peace, Religion, .3Sricnifnre, the
DAIRY, etc, each department being in charge
of competent editor. We have an arrange
ment with the publisher by which we are
enabled to offer it free for one year, to every
one who obtains 4 new subscriber to our
paper, or he may have it sent TO as many
other persons as he sends us names for ours
With such an inducement, will not every
reader endeavor to secure at least one sub
scriber for the BEACON, and receive The H.
FORMER a year fm his trouble! Send all
names and money to this office. If
Best quality Of Spring Steel Machine Nee
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

A lot of men in Chicago are accused
of getting themselves into office la
Louisiona Returning Board and Rad
ical .ballot-stuf6ng wbersat "tbe peo-
pie /" of Chicago become terribly excl
ted and demand immediate resignation
from the Mayor down, threatening q
failure to comply with banging. Has
Grant sent troops there TO qucll the
riot,
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
To Candidates..

Having heard Of several cundilairs being
ont for office already, we take this opportunity
To INFORM them that the RICiIhAyD BEACON il
ready to announce any and all names Of can
di,ia,es bu, one thing bear IN mind, tie prin
ters fee mnst be paid invariably IN advance.
$1,000 for District, $1,000 for parish and $500.
for ward officers. Il
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
An Important Cure by DIR.
Tufts ExDecfOraut.

We have been informed by Mrs. Williams,
grand daughter of Gen. Israel Putnam, that
she Suffered for many years with Asthma,
accompanied with great difficulty OF breathing,
Indeed, she says, IL prevented her from lying
in a recumbent position, and olten suiocation-
appeared inevitable, for which she used
Turr's ExPEcroRANE The relief was so
great that she was discouraged to persevere
in its use until every veslige Of the painful
disease was entirely removed.
ave can not speak too highly Of this valu
able preparation of DR.. Tut, and for the
sake Of suffering humanity hope iha' it may
become more generally known. Christian
.adrocate April o9-2t.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

Who wants good Sewing Machine? We
can give you choice of any you desire and
sell for 80 per cent less Than agents prices
Call and see us before buying elsewhere. If
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
LAND FOR SALE.

III he plantation within four or five mites Of
Delhi known as the Vinsnn Place, on
Joe's Bayou. 1t contain. about 800 acres, one
hundred acres bei,ed, abom 80 acres can be
pat in cultivation with linle work, fine
cypress brake (the be-, on the bayou) Price
81 100 cash.
Apply to WILEY P. MANGHAM,
Feb. %. ls75.-tf. Rayvifie, La.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
ESOy ksrOs.g.C.a,

Hog Products.
100 bhls Pork ~. LuniS Slanda.h
100 pk:cs Figs Feet
in kas, hh.> ami bali bb..;
10 ticrces :. &. lia"r.;
80 packages dry salt Meats,
% casks Bacon SIDES aud .hopidar
80 package. Leaf Land
kegs buckets, li.r,.> aud haif hhs
iccl3. LhYaiX X EGcLrSTor.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

Best quality Of Spring Steel Machine Nee
dies for all kinds of machines, al the machine
agency of J f. Behen, Monroe, La. uanl.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
CHERIFF'S SALE.

RayviIlc, La, April 9TH, lS-t.--.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

VALUABLE LOTS FOR SALE! In
proved and unimprt we'd, by Wiley P.
Nam, ham, Rayviilc, Louisiana.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29
Sherif's Sale.

Rayville, Ia, April 9Th, 1876
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

cTD a day at home. Agents wanted. Out
,olL ii, and terms free. TRUE q CO.,
Augusta, Maine. mar |, - -iy.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

e. con per day at home. samples
% 10 .DLU worth 81 free. SrrSsoS + Co.
Portland. Maine. March II. 1876 -ly.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

Anything,
TN THE FANCY GROCERY LINE CAN
/ BE had of us at prices which are bound
10 please. - ea. " A.
March Eft LANKIS & EGGLEsTOS.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

TLASS WARE, China ware end Cookery
IT for cost at B K. MCLEMoREs.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

TAMILY GROCERIES for COST at
apl j-tf B. X. MCLENoRE's.
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

Briiton l. Moore. use of,
Briuon, Moore X Coleman State
VS.. No. 4l0 fPari,
Richland beacon., 1876-04-29

MAGISTRATES BLANKS, OF every
M description, neatly executed a. this
Office on the shortest notice.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19
THE FIRST TURKISH PdRLIAMENT.

In the first week of December, tho fist
Parliament of the I urkish Empire will as
semble at Constantinople and provision
al decree has just been issued for the
election of it's members. This truly is a
new thing under the Gun, and though it is
by no means out of key with the Koran, it
is clearly bid for patience and consideIa-
ton from the "imperial powers" which
have taken over the Turkish question into
their keeping. The AUgemeine Zeitung,
yesterday received, gives some interesting
details of the organization of this body. 1t
will be called the Medschlss Umumi, or
General Council" aud consist of two
cham beTs. The fret chamber will be cho-
cen by the Turkish populations, of what
ever origin, and the qualifications of q can
didate are that he m ust be n Turkish subject
of good and upstained repute, at least %
years old, never condemned for any infa
nous offeDse, and the pussessur of landed
property in the province where be IesId"s
This chamber will consist of ''at least" l2o
members, and it's sessions Will last from
December l to February %. the Sultan hay.
ing the power to pro.oDg 1t. One-thiId OF
the members must 20 out each year, 80 That
the chamber shall be entirely renewed
every three years. Tho name ot this cham
Der will be the Medschiss-i- MobusseD, or
Chamber of Deputies. The second cham
her, the Medschiiss i-Ayan, or Chamber of
Magnates, will contain not fewer than 30
nor more III n so members. These will be
named by the Government, and this house
will possess the power OF revision over the
acts of the lower chamber, with which must
originate all financial measures, and which
must be consulted in regard to all DEGREES
and ordinances of the empire. The expen-
ses of the deputies up to the capital must
be betrayed by their constituencies. They
will be maintained by the Imperial Trea-
sury while at Constantinople, and senthome
at its expense, and each member will re-
ceive 3 900 piastera, being 6 "purses," or
about $l25 a month as pay. AS 5000 as
two thirds of the members reach Constan-
tinople tie Government will declare the
Parliament opened without waiting for the
rest. 1t will be a curious study in
constitutionalism to watch the practical
working of this novel experiment. 1t must
be admitted that it is begun under condi-
tons by no means favorable to any very
violent or revolutionary results. With
Sultan like Mahmoud III. such a Parliament
would have been likely to have a short
life, and by no means merry one.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19
CHANGED his Mind.

A young man whom I know, says a cores
pendent of New York paper, crossed the
Chelsea ferry to Boston one morning, and
turned into Commercial street for his usual
glass. As he poured out the poison the land
lords wife came in and confidentially asked for
FIVE hundred dollars to purchase an elegant
shawl she had seen. He drew from his breast
pocket o we'll filled poke, book and counted
her out the money. The man pushed aside the
glass untouched, and laying down ten cents,
departed in silence. That very morning his
devoted Christian wife asked him for ten dol
lars to purchase q cheap cloak, that she might
attend church. He Grossly told her he hadn't
the money. AS he left the saloon be reflected
'' Here am helping to pay for five hundred
dollar cashmere shawl for that mans wife, but
my wife asks in vain for ten-dollar CLOAK. l
can't stand this. 1 have spent my last dime in
drink When the next pay day came that
meek, loving wife was surprised with beanti-
full new cloak from her reformed husband. She
could hardly believe her own eyes and ears as
he laid it on the table, saying: There, Emma,
is q present for you! I have been Q fool long
enough. Forgive me for the past, and will
not touch liquor again" She threw her arms
about his neck, and her hot tears told her
heartfelt joy as she sobbed, "Charley, thank
you . thousand times! never expected SO nice
q cloak. You couldn't have selected q prettier
one. This seems like other days. Como, now,
have supper all ready. You are 80 good, and
and am so happy" The great, strong, noble
fellow couldn't hide his tears as he related the
facts to me. He said it was the hSppiest hour
in ten years of married life.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19

A CLOAK OF FEATHERs.-There is an indus
trious young lady II the country who is max
ing q cloak almost entirely of partridge
feathers. 1t will be unique piece of clothing
aud very pretty and comfortable, though it re-
quires an immense amount of labor and perse-
versnce to put it together. In it will be at
least 10 600 feathers of different sizes, the lower
portion of the cloak being made of the tail
feathers and then ranging up, the breast
feathers come next, while the vAriegNted
plumaged around the neck of the bird will en-
circle the white throat of the lady. 1t will re-
quire about 100 partridges to all out the regu-
lar course of feathers which are placed in
layers similar to the way in which they grow
on the bird. When finished the cloak will be
valued at $50. though in New York il would be
worth probably double that amount. The
birds are shot by her brother Bill, who pops
ing that she will nicely cook what is lefs fol-
himself to make a square meal eff of them.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19
THE JEWS OF NEW YORK CITY.

tN. Y. Correspondence St. Louis Republican,
The Israelites are numerous, opulent
and powerful body on this island. 1t is stated
that there are mere than so 600 in the com
munity, and very large portion are pros
porous, while nearly all of them are in COM
Portable circumstances. Some of them are
exceedingly rich-no one can tell how rich
for they keep their ewn financial secrets,
and are generally unwilling that the public
should know what they are worth. l have
been informed that there are one hundred
Hebrews here whose estates are valued st
1000, 900 and upward. The Israelites are
divided into the Old Jews and Modern Jews,
the latter having more freedom OF opinion
and discarding many Of the ancient tradi-
tons of the synagogue.
There are in town some twenty or more
synagogues, come of them very handsome
aud costly, while the majority are plain
aud unpretending. The rabbis, or priests,
are very differently paid. DR.. Gottheil Of
the Temple Emmanu-El. has a salary of
$40 900, the highest given to say rabbi in
America. DR.. Eimporu, of the Lexington
Avenue Temple, Dr. Huebsch, of another
synagogue in the same avenue, DR.. II. s.
Jaco6s of the Thirty fourth Street Syua-
gogue, and several other doctors have each
S5 coo. The general salaries are much
lower, ranging from 81 900 to - 900.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19

An anonymous pamphlet lately published
in Prague, Austria, created quite a sensa-
ton in Germany. The title of the little
work is federalism aud Absolutism," and
it's authorship is ascribed TO the Prince Of
Hanau, son of the late Elector of Hesse.
The author of this pamphlet boldly invites
the German princes to league with Austria
against Prussia. and to form q new German
Confederation. The constitution of the Ger
man Empire and the policy of Bismarck are
both severely criticised. Against absolu-
tism, which is not designated as
regime, but as the constitution of absolute
dominion under any form of government
whatever, the author describes the principle
of federalism in the following terms: "As
nothing exists on earth to which an aoso-
lutte power can be allowed, there RENAME
nothing but to leave such power to Coo
alone, and in the meanwhile to limit all
human power to such q compass as finds q
free recognition in the conscience of all con
cerned and which is approved by the SOL
emn consent of ell parties" In regard to
the conflict between the Church and State
(CulturkampfJ in Germany, we find the
| following: 1.-THE main object of the strug-
| gle is whether the Church is to be allowed in-
dependence in the appointment of her min
istry or not, because if this be not ques-
tion of the interior life of the Church, we
| may as well look for the line whence the
| dominion of the Church begins In the STARE
There can hardly be another meaning at
tached to it, and the naiuete shown by those
who praise the CultMrkdmpf in the interest
of Protestant empire with an obligatory
National Church lie q clear proof OF the ex-
tent to which their minds are imbued with
absolutism, the monstrous idea of State
against Church, and how far wrong they
are" The author, himself Protestant
regrets deeply that in the Protestant camp
only the little band of penitents in both the
duchies of Heese, and a few spasnodi'
evaugelicals, are aware of the danger
whilst on the other nand, he sees only 1
very small number of deserters from the
Catholic parry joining the ranks of the in
| tidel host.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19

Jerusalem into a den of thieves. Upon him
devolved the task of driving out the pollu-
ton. The work was speedily done, attest
ing to the world that the confidence of the
Holy See was not misplaced.
The nations that had heedlessly and
criminally looked on, when the fret fury of
revolution broke upon the Vatican, we're
reused from their Indifference. The MAJ
ziniRn vandals were expelled, and CARDINAL
Antonelli resumed the Office of Secretary of
State, which he bad reliDquished on the eve
of revolution, to satisfy the more consecra
tive portion of the Sacred College. The rest
of his life, in which work Sec ms to have
been the highest repose, was spent in q
hopeless effort to save the patrimony OF 81
Peter from the covetoua, sacriiegious clutch
of anti Christian Europe. Unmatched as
his adverssres confess, in the wisdom OF
his diplomacy. always conducting the AZ
fairs of the Holy See with the beat and most
matured judgment, he had no power to
resist aud defeat the armed legions of Vic
tor Emmanuel and Louis Napoleon.
The vested rights of centuries were tram
pledfin the dust, and the uDarmed Vicar OF
Christ was again pIisoneS in the hands OF
apostates. Less by prOwess than by treach-
cry, less by bold robbery than chicanery
aud lies, the last revolution bich Cavour
and Napoleon Set in motion, overpowered
the Christian chivalry that formed last
rampant around the throne of the Vicar ct
Christ. StlH CarulDal AntoDell ur" abu
unyielding in his Christian principles. that
guided aud governed him in all his official
acts, never surrendered single right be-
longing to the Holy See. He held tena-
ciously to the doctrine that there should be
70 compromise with the despoilers of the
Church.
During all his declining years be has
been, a statesman, like Cicero, facing ma
lignant conspirators; like Cato confronting
the army of Cesar like Regulus defying
the rage of the Carthagenians, defeated by
his firmness in the flush of victory like
patrician always hopeful, even when Han
nibal beleaguered Rome or as dignifed as
when IL o barbaric Gauls invaded the Sen
ate chamber. The very clouds that gath
cred around the evening of his lite only
revealed the more dlstn city to the eyes of
men the Christian virtues and the great at
tainments of this peer of the great Consal-
vi. He has written his best epitaph, in his
conspicuous, unsurpassed devotion and ser.
vices to the Holy See. To his faults may
God be merciful, and may his soul rest in
peace.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19

AN IRISH SOLDIERS DEVOTION TO STONE
WALL JACKsoN.-Saturdsy morning quite
early Mr.. Taylor, clerk at the Treasurer's
office at the Capitol, saw a middle aged
and bronze faced Irishnan coming through
the Square with Gag over his shoulder.
Such sight was not uncommon; but Mr.
Taylor in watching him further noticed
that he was making for the statue of Stone
wall jackson, and when be reached it he
dashed his bag aside, wiped his face, and
fell on his knees in front of the bror ze
image of the great general, and was soon
evidently engaged in prayer. The sight of
a man engaged in prayer 30 completely up
set Mr.. Taylor that he sent Policeman
Drinkard over there to interrcgste the
praying Irishmap. Before the policeman
reached the place, tie son of old Ireland
got up from his knees, and in answer to the
question of Policeman Drinkard, said He
was my old general, and thought as was
passing would stop and cffer prayer for
him.-RichmOnd Wing.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1876-11-19

"Some we'll known estates in the James
river section of Virginia have lately been
sold to Northern aud Western settlers.
Among them may be mentioned the
Grove" near the historic jamestown and
nearly opposite the celebrated Hog Island
estate. 1t was sold for $50 an acre. Also
" EsTina," Aiken's Landing. to a gentleman
from Peunsylvania, for $50 600, and an
other from the same State has bought a
place little higher up the river for $35,
600. F. r. Rufin's estate in Chesterfield
county, at and near Port Wa!thall, was
cold for $50, 900. 1t has already heen men
toned that the beautiful "Ellerslie" estate
in the same county, was lately sold for
$23, 600 to an Ohio purchaser.-P Petersburg,
IVA Post.