, 1876-07-24
ITALY.
Close OF the First Session Of q
Radical Parliament.
Nothing Of Consequences Accomplished
,..Muoh Cry and Little Wool"
Why the Conservatives Fell from Power,
nnl What the Liberals Promised.
Tho Financial, nailroad, ind Electoral
Questons-Troublo with ths
Silkworms.

silkworms.
dptefni Correspondence NJ Ths TrsoanA
FROM NoMg TO OAsT1GL1oNH, July 6.-Now
Tint she frat session Of Parliament under Radi-
cal government l,as ended, the country glvca as
its verdict, "AItch cry ard little WOOL" Tho
Modcratcs, who tearod that the world would
como to an end when they should hayo no mose
to do With It's regulation, Ind TINT the sun
beams as usual Upon the evil aud tic good, and
that ttle Beasons sltccccd ouch other with their
wunted serenity; at,d the Liberals, who hoped
that tllnnsla would descend and Quafls be rancd-
down upon them, arc still ugapc, with their
mouths wide-opcn, and consider themselves
solu. In n word, the Ministry OF tho Lott has
left the political situation as mist leaves tho
weather.
UNCHANGED.
Tho beat that cnn be enld for II Is, that, finding
II all w1rBc, II has left II mono tho worscr.
Possibly eonc Of your readers may remember
tho circumstances tllut Immediately preceded
and followed upon tho fall Of The Moderate or
Conservative Ministry here In Italy, under Sig.
Afiughcttl, on the question Of the hdclhdfo,
or grinting-tax; mud tho return to power, after
a 1apsu OF sixteen years, Of tho Left Or Ra1ical
purity. A recognized loader Of thU Opposition,
slgnor Dcprctls was summoned by the King 10
form tic new Cabinet. This proved by no
tucnns to cusy task. There wero difficulties
connected with The placing Of every Portfolio,
aud week went by before tllp various Depart
mcuts cot,l1 be fillod. However, on the morn
inE oi tho Goth Of March, Sig. Deprctis brought
Ills colleagues TO tho Quiriual TO take the oath
of allegiance 10 Victor Emmanuel; aud, OF tho
the :,sth, tic Radical Ministry assumed their
places IN tlc Chamber OF Deputies. Sig, De-
prctis then tnalc known tho
PROGRAMME OF HIMSELF AND FRIENDS.
lie stated TINT, with regard to tho reiigtoun
question, there would be no uggrcsslons on tho
Clerical party, und, as surely, no attempt at
concslinton. A new law would, at m carly date,
be laid before the House, with reference TO
public instruesion. Their foreign policy would
be carrica-out with q prudence ut least epuiva-
lcnt. 10 TINT shown. by theIr predecessors.
Military and marinc improvements would con-
tinue on tho System commenced by Tho lato
heads of those Departments. Tho works pro-
posed for tho Tlber woulM ho studied nfrcsl.
Tho convention regarding the separation Of
the Austrian and Itulun railroads would ut
ollrr be brought under cotinkleraii iion,-thc Min
tstty desiring tn make It ruhllsfy known that
they w4aia not givc their support to any pro.
tic railways by the State. with regard 10 tito
mist serious question Of alI. thu tnancta1 con-
dlticn OF the country, Sig. Dcprctis said That,
owing to the genctoua .pntienrc. shown BY tile
npS o to icc tut prenon
a. 10 figures, and parslstony III t0 outlay, wcro
tho foundations, lie said, VI 4 good iinnnc!Al
condition. The rcyrnucs OF the atntc had not
diminished l,y unc franc. No new expense
should be entered Upon II, tic future Without
provision Of fresh resources to 1tcetlt. Thcucw
fremier concluded by cntrcating tlluso among
their friends md snppOrters tliat bud 30 lung
waited for cllancc oil cnrryiilg-out tlcr various
views. to allow ITO iFnpntrnco to-day, but to
give thcln ttlne to prepare tl,o triumph Of their
cAugc,
THEN GAME TUE clRoulAn-LErraRs
from eacl, Ministerial llrpartmcnt That Of
Minister of Grace aud justtcc,-wus the first ls-
sued. Iii addressing tile Presidents and "Pro-
cl,rAtorl-0cnerall' y of tlIc Courta Of Appeal and
Clssattnn, hs wrote that his chief ohIees would
the respect antl guarantee Of individual nna
public liberty the raruful study anl application
of the morc neccssnry reforms, etc. Tho next
that Appeared wns the circular 0f Zig. Eieotern,
rcnlild lis suLurllnutcs that, III order
10 elevate tlc principle. Of a,l-
thUfty ND w,,, rsstlgs e. o. s1Ist.S Y,
laws serupulously tnto effect; tint, as public
funrtioimfles, no interference Un their part III
administrative or political elecaons could bo
permitted. 6E NlcotGra warned tho Projects
that the scvcrest measures would be taken
against ali WHO swetvca frum this line Of con-
atct, Big. Deptctls sent hls letter to the mcns-
bers of the Eitante Otl!cc; anil tle remainder
Ut his colleagues followed in due course.
Thc sxt eysnt M ,h q a,y mpotsa%se n %s l! 9ncf tho
baldt iii q letter Of tic pth of April, Of that
pension frnni tho ktng uIl Nation Which la had
irlt it impossible to takc from tho hands of IL
CONSERVATIVE Ministry, THIS ca,ssctl consider
atu sensation alld ln.ic,, comment, friendly aud
tllc reverse.
On lho It'll Of May, Commentators Brtn, as
sccrctary for the navy, laid lis balanee:scct
for tho Marine Department oefore thc .ilouse,
lure, ull requesting supp!ics. Tho othcr Min.
istprs followed sui, tito last bnlanee presented
being That q The Hon. sielegnri, tho Secretary
| fur Foreign Affairs, on tic 2:kl Of May.
| TitH uAreH8 THAT LED TO TIE DOWNFALL or
TIE MODERATE PARTY
were various. LtItu tho Dc.nocrai!e-slavcry
| party lii America, they had held absolu,e, sway
| over ttlc country. since tho birth of d United
trcasicro!it Or lniueclle, 20 btrainei the r..
sources of tic country MS To exha,ist wltat she
l'ss '''' produce. III Wis III. IN ai!a'f e
sss g. rspnred "S dSssis1 w tile :s SssYyH K Ring S"{
need nnly tinnu this business Of tic southern
railways, tlso tolnrro monopoly, anl tic f0rttl
currency (phper) TINT Kept tG prize III gold us-
cillntiJE III between = unl lU. Tuxes of every
possible nature lal lcn,, inycutrl, l,-taxcs that,
by rrilnemc,lt Of cruelty, weighed not upon
| tito wealthy proprietor Uu,ll~lnx being nero
iasce IN ltNly} nor IN tl.u prosperous allny,-
kceper, sn't On thu pour anl needy. II Is auf.
1rlcnt, perhaps, tn Btate TINT salt v0sts IL
cc1tcslnii per kIlo; tslat lsalan-corn-solc
n.tsrimens ol lmlt tho papulatlon-!s taxed =
francs q Back for thr trhdug-tax, whie the
mode Of exact!ng this, tux Is % oppressive and
! arb!trary that hundreds Of millers have closed
their nllla. Aud tho tax on Fere0nai property,
thu dreaded "rictex.& uint,|r,"-i. Tax III
ltsof Just II falrly applied, fills heaviest her
III Italy On t|.ors It SHOULD never reach It is no
,,cw ptury now that III thrcu months, at Rome,
| ninety bcndhe8 Df eoLLlerB and carpenters hatl
been cuniseaieA hi thu casrylng out of tlls law.
So lnurh fur tlle material aIuls Ut tho A1odcrntr
party. .-.............. ...-.
AZ TO ITS MORAL nIsuLTa,
frmn the assassination Of Crtstlno 1.ohbla, tic
death by yiulenN Of live witnesses ii lis ease,
md the prosecution known ia tho Villa; ;llulFG
cRsp, Wherru Anrcu sanl ard other dis
tingufslca patriots were, lla'nleulea and Gust
the lilutlHntIonn u[ tic HtMghuttI A(IulatrY, Me