, 1876-02-07

----~->- -----
RUSSIAN TROUBLES.
E.9nnncqn1 4,n,,,orr,, a.rncn1 nt t,aos.r
Au,cr,cnr f,.,n,no, ..so,, ..s,t, ss,,.a..
~ ~. fsrot,, sCtnno-
1..s..s -. 90
coIiasponaent hah 9oon lasolE descr'blnG IN
our colulnAR tne hnaaclat od1uArfass1n0ht Which
has Oyestaken Odesas. wat nationality, az
touding oyor tHp continents, has been, In ono
5.p,,,o,, or .,o,,or a,r;r;,1 ~ ,o,- ,,o..y,
tra aaa,,..aa w. 0' ~ .,,n s ..s.,a 49, Ae" .01'.s ~.
,"o eon'"..en ~ "li toa..'o" "m'u Inc
loading hatlonB OF tho World Nuseta boasted,
10 sides her size, bravo md plastic people, md
ru,ors of siuRu,trly ma1lod tntliy,duallty. INT
n 4. o,,v withtu lin i,.t rvnrtor -, rn,,.
...1 - 1.'. ""A' .s... 'a.s ~. Iurso. W esN
tury t'1as INC amoll1oh OF lts doseEamons huu
tho enosgy Of tho nation hayc takon stch form
AZ u,icasod opon competition with tho West,
The cn,.,ctrattoo NJ ti,o acrra 1, tRrt was
n..o,,o,i ",o.,an .t., 4,'a ,,..ss.r - nn.a.. "se
"aeuea' p'eoso shas tue nusalah uoSetnmont
were co:isclous LOW many thinga must 10 cuanRed
before ihoir people could do Justice 10 Russian
hopos. Thoy sav that preat State was not To
..n.'s"s srp'au u1 49, 's,u
asmanoh1a noe RAILWAYS. nor eVeh hhencaal akslt
could maize powerful nation. THO work must
10 begun iowos down-in tho habits and dis
Homo waa not built IN day. Notwithstanding lilo
supposed advantages an enlightened despUtisnl
gives for tho introduction Of refosms, tue mass
u tho ponulshon remain what They woro. Only
diminished. Eyon ut proaeut theEo is only Que
porsou able to rcad and writo to cyory eightyoue
Or the tnhasitanss, ana the vefr reforms already
introduced have oecasonod lew mle:hlefs. THO
aa nsysF Ta9 ,9 o, 9s
ias destroyed his antuori.y. and tlla newor in-
iuoneos which aro to succeed him aro not yet
developed lsussa has: by tho policy Of her
ruiosa. i,aon hurried iuto cotnpotition with
older natlonB or with nations i,ko tito United
States, Whose origin nnkos habits Of industry
alu eiirrsy thoir natural inheritance; but
TINS eaaaon growth OF commercial activity can-
not yet bear tue test OF the, Tcisaitudes 70
which asl communitics arc ,now aud pgaiu OK
POSED from the mere Attenuation Of tho soasons.
4 succoHaion OK threc bod larYcsts has reduced
tue richest and most prosperous part OF 1t,usta
70 anca blsa1ta that nothing but eoGo novel ez-
1eaiehs suggests hope Of rescue. Tie foreign
H,arketa are to 10 appealed to, on ttlo combiued
credit OF al tho ]olut-ssook banks Of the En-
pifo, to 5alao loan to neut The l'seaons onor-
ESnos. nat shls la ohly temporary o1pediant.
Ihe eMhaEfaasnent, though immediately oc-
casioncd by tho repeated tallarss Of tho harvest,
u but sudden duYoiopinons oS SJnpso1s which
have long beeu manifoas- Aa acoru-proauo.
ins country tue unitea statos hare been
itosa: The failure q recent harscBta has only
pfeelp'tasel q result Which lopg previously
might bhyo been anticipated. NokwithstAndipH
sle natural riches Of this po,lolo- Vollynian dis
srcs ha sue nase neither ta1 training
Justice to tho RESOURCES Of thoir country, and,
swacping as was tho change from surtIom to
equality before tue law, there we're Htl many In
st!tuttana absolutely ao oppressed 10 ccouomlc
progtrssS., 49, Though tho vlllagers uero per-
aouaAy freed from ,ailegiauoe to eupo-
rlor lord, they did not beoomo osu-
era OF land directly, but only 30 far
~ being monitors q sho village community 10
TINA .!shout any individual! incentive 10 Indus
try: Ther oolY shared in tho gouaeat product,
anu IN such systotn, whore tho Idle md un-
Trained arc still . considerable body. tile moBt
worthless have tho oleareBt advantage Not only
u this Communicate BTatem Rdverao to Rgslcul~
tara! Improvement It "a fatal 70 tho introduo
ton OF manufactures for the yillaRo authorities
can compel tln tnhAbitAtta o. loaat to 70 through
a perfuuesosy rendering OF their servtce to tho
wayA lnblo to be rocalle to tako lls share Of the
common labor Of his village.
Il - not surprising, In such = stats OF things.
that American energy has gradually supplantoa
q Germany. Odessa was chosen ~ tho great
Catherine ~ the emporium Of DlAck Son traffic,
but, hnvnG no natural in.anl Communication BY
wascr, 1t hsa iu !ts competition with modern
Tho railways. hoHcyor, have. lite othor things,
suffered from corruption aud intrigue. ''For
roasona bcst known to themselves, the Odessa
enEtuoosh did not choose to cnnaoct ptipcipa!
town. by tho DoArest routes, but H.
1ulgou III playful n,eandorIucs, very much
to tho Increase of tho length aud
e1Peune Of the ll,os." Tho ,noro thoory Of tlo
yRlno Of railway communication will mol tuflIco
to give country full command OF IT, Iosoutcos
unless thore hro ot Aaud meu OF ptincinlo md
With suticcnt knowledge to apply that theory,
With railways built in dlHroKarl IL tho nsturai
ltnca OF traffic, and cosup1uios cudcayorlne 10
mako up for this disadvantage bY hich rites
tho traIi,Ig uomuuuity baI further Is, cot,tcud
fsads between rold and Museoyfte, aad tAero Ii
tuo s.l4 n'o1u ulkent ua!nGulty OF 1eIsBlouB Oh"
III ,,oar;v .,,hy a iumstn uay IL nolsaay 20