davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Atlanta. Georgia.

Atlanta. Georgia.
I Reported ,ceekly. Torthe OBSERVES, by II
r. Cor 4 Bro. Produce Merchants.
Corn-white.. 60@65; ear, SOC s.. Wheat
white, 40@1.45 red, $50 40. Oats,
$50 60 Flour-fancy, 7.50@$800; family,
10 @$7.5O; extra, 5.75@$6.25. Meal, 65..
Hay, 75c@$l Lard, cans, "a. Butter. II
@23. Eggs, l7@16 Feathers, 5O@ SOC. =.
On ons, $2@2.25 Irish Potatoes, S2@2.25. q.
la. on = shoulders, 6t9@9; hams l2G Is;
sid,s, l2@ HlS.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
FOR 4 Redeemed NATION !
The Land Of Flowers all Right !
n heSEOEe for TiLEEe2a

\ recent dispatch direct from
Florida brings the pleasing in
telligence that the State has
surely elected two Democratic
congressman, and cast its cleo
toral vote for 1iIden, Hendricks
and Reform!
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
CHANCERY
SALE OF LAND!

On Monday, November Goth, 1876.
IN obedience TO q decree Of sale pro-
Il n0uneed at the October term, 1874, and
revived at the April term. 1875, and 0cto-
Der term, 1875, and rereyived al the Octo.
Der term, 1876, of the Chancery Court at
Fayetteville, Tennessee, in the case Of John
N. and u. +. Bell vs.. Richard Holloway ct
ais, will attend ON the premises, and offer
for sale 10 The high hest bidder, at public out
cry, the following described
Tract OF Land
situated in civil district No. % Of Lincoln
county, Tennessee, ON The headwaters Of
Flint River and Shellon's Creek, and boun-
ded as follows, WITHDRAWING at four
black oaks, 80 poles south of the road
leading from Fayetteville to Winchester,
thence north 40 poles TO a poplar and two
hickOries, thence east passing the south
west corner Of entry No. 832, at 4 poles, in
all 800 poles 70 a chestnut and blackjack,
thence south crossing the lower Winchester
road at pa poles, in all $40 poles 10 .
stake, thence west $40 poles to the begin
ming, containing
1872 Acres and so Poles!
Said land has been surveyed and digi--
ded into lots, and the plat with metes and
bounds may be seen in my office.
TERMs-Said land will be sold on a cred
it Of one and two years, except 10 per
cent. in cash. Notes with two or more
good and sufficient sureties required Of tho
purchasers, and lien retained on the land
for the purchase msney.
d. w. CLARK,
Clerk and Master aRd Special Com
oct2ljn
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
.Arledge over Williams, 79S
do do both 235
Kercheval over Tolley, 124
Moore County,

Goodwln's majority, 1850
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Containing 49f Acres 1!

TERAs.-Said land will be sold on credit
Of one and two years, except ten per cent.
to be paid in cash. Notes with Two or
more good securities required Of the purch-
asrr, and lien re'ain d on the band until
the purchase money is paid,
ID. W. CLARK.
Clerk and Master and SPECIAL Commissioner.
Nov. l6
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16

Salt, Salt, Salt!
At J. L. BARNETT & Co.'S, at
Browns old stand.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
CHANCERY
SABB0R BAUD

On Friday, December 10, 1876,
y obedience to a decree Of sale pro-
i nOunced at the October term 1875, and
revived at the October term, 1876, Of the
Chancery Court at Fayetteville, Tennessee,
in the case Of John L. Goodrich, admins
traitor, and others against William Bryant
and others, will attend at the courthouse
door in the town Of Fayetteville, Tennes-
see, and offer for sale TO the hi CHEST bidder,
at public cutlery, the following
Described Tract of Land
belonging to the estate Of
r. NJ. Bryant, deceased,
and formerly purchased by ] Il. Pylant,
situated in Civil District No. 6, Of Lincoln
county, Tenne: See, and bounded rs follow 8,
to-Wit-On the North by 7. W. r. Crane
on the West by John Pylant, on the South
by W. II. Ashhy an on the East by Joel L..
Cole
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16

sg In County Court, Thurs.
day, the OH, F. W. Waggon.r
was qualified as guardian of
Frances NJ. and Mary Jane Wag-
goner, minor heirs of G. W. Wag-
goner, dec.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Advertised in the Observer


Advertised In the Observer.
Next Saturday, the 18th, by
d. ". Clark, C. and M and special
com ,on the premises, a house and
dot in Fayetteville belonging to
the estate of Joel Commons, deceas
ed.
By the same. Monday, the
Goth, on the premises, in the 25th
district, 1872 acres and so poles,
in the case of John III. and Ii. f
Bell VS.. Richard Holloway ct ais.
sP In Circuit Court, in the
case, State vs. Dick Hastings,
mule stealing, the verdict and
sentence were guilty and Is
years in the penitentia:y. He
was back from there only a few
weeks when arrested fGr the
crime for which he has just been
tried.
Wills Hines, a colored boy,
was sent to the penitentiary fos
six months for stealing money.
@ Services will be held at
the Presbyterian church in this
place every Sunday hereafter
Rev. Geo. Hall, pastor.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16

say- Persons purchasing articles adrer-
,ised in these columns. will please mention
that they saw the advertisement in the FAy
rTrEvnAE ur~EEvER.-gAg
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Marriages.

MARRIED.
Licenses have been issued to the follow
ing parties since our last
WHITE
j. F. Mapp and Sallie A. Roper.
M. Reynolds and Mary A. Patton.
j. A. Cummins and Almeda +. Holt.
w. N. Campbell and Mrs. \. R. Edwards,
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Qeatbs.


In this county, on Norris Greek, We'd
nesday, 9th inst, of sore throat, REBECCA
ANN, daughter of Eli Lane, aged IL year S
months and 10 days.
Near Rome, Ga, at the residence of Mrs.
7. j. Powers, GEORGE LYNN, daughter
of DR.. W. II. and Mrs II. ii. Robertson,
aged wears.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1876-11-16
Sales before cur Next.

Goodwin's majority, 2,S9
, 1876-05-03
Chrisialstel. St Cl0II, Wednesday 3Id May 1876.

It gives US pleasure to be able to fur
nish our readers with the following figures
concerning the school attendance in the
rural districts, extracted from the Reports
Of the School Inspector for the first quar-
ter of this year, by the Rev. Mr.. Willie
NOES, who has kindly promised to con-
tinue them regularly for every quarter.
They will thus afford reliable data, from
which the general public can draw cor
rect conclusions as to the success of the
country schools, that success being, of
course, in a great measure dependent upon
the attendance of the children.
, 1876-05-03

will be found to possess a specific gravity
of 1'02373 equal to 8 per cent. saccharo-
meter, and the juice in the cells the
same.
Consequently the complete exhaustion
of the sugar from the cells eau only be
accomplished by fractional difuaion-that
is, by replacing the liquid obtained by
another Of less specific gravity Tor by wa
ter), and this manipulation must be con-
tinued until the desired exhaustion is
reached.
"Tho figures which indicate the reIs-
tive quantity of water, in comparison
with other substances, which pass through
cellular membranes in the same given
time, is called the osmotic equivalent, or
power. Mr.. jolly found these figures to
, 1876-05-03
d" To DR.. OTTo KRATz,
"Superjntendcat Of julius Robert
Diffusion Co.

"DEAR SIR,-Before entering upon the
description of the mod4s operunh OF the
diffusion process of extracting juice from
the sugar cane, it will be proper to explain
the scientific principles upon which this
process is based, aud clearly to define the
difference between diffusion and macera-
ton. Diffusion, osmoSis, and djaIysiS mean
essentially the same hing, aud express
the physical property which liquors
have, in a greater or less degree, OF
passing through the microscopic pores OF
membrauous substances. The prerequl-
site, therefore, Of osmosis, IS the existence
of porous substances, whether organic or
inorganic, through which the osmosis is to
act, such as animal bladder, vegetable
parchment, the membranous cells OF
plants, unburned clay, &c, &c.
:" The recent interesting experiments OF
Graham have proved that substances
possessing o high atomic weight and small
specific gravity, such as gum, pectlne, al
bumen, &c, cannot pass through the pores
of cellular membranes as rapidly as those
substances which are Of lower atomic
weight aud greater specific gravity, such
as salts Of various kinds, sugar, &c, &c
and that, as q rule, the capacity OF soluble
chemical combinations to pass through
cellular membranes is greater, as their ato-
mic weight is smaller, and as their power
Of capitalization is greater, and nee
versa
"Ho therefore designated those substan-
ces which easily pass through the mem
branous pores crystalIoids prototype
sugar., and he designated as colIolds
prototype aIbumen) those substances
which possess this property to a very Ilml-
ted extent, and which are therefore ditfused
more slowly.
Taking advantage of this difference OF
osmotic power, our process is conducte
in such a way as to extract rapidly the
greatest possible amount of sugar, and to
leave in our residue the greatest possible
amount of aIbumen, and thus secure a
Juice much richer in crystalloids and poor
er in colloids than any juice which can be
possibly obtained by grindIng cane be-
tween rollers.
take a certain quantity OF cane slices
1-16 of an inch thick, 3 to 4 inches in
length, place them into a vessel with
about the same weight Of water, and the
following changes will take place. The
water will force its way through the
cellular membranes into the sugar cells,
displacing a quantity Of the saccharine
solution, which will pass out Of the cells,
thereby diminishing the specific gravity
of the juice in the cells, and increasing
that of the water outside, and this inter-
change will continue until the liquid 10
the vessel has attained the same specific
gravity as the liquid in the sugar cells;
the osmosis is then complete. Suppose,
for instance, that the juice in the cell is Of
a specific gravity Of 1'O4362 equal to IL
per cent. saccharomete) the surrounding
liquid water, of specific gravity of 100000.
When the osmosis is completed the water
, 1876-05-03
PR0KLAMA A.

ALE og Enhver der maatte have
LII Noget at lordre paa Boet efter
afgangne KjUbmand og Planter John
Augustus Hill indkaldes heryed med
6 Maaneders Varsel at anmelde og
bevisliggj0re deres Kray for under
tegnede Ret.
Frederiksteds Skilteret, St. Croix
den lste Mai 1876.
c. SARAUW.
, 1876-05-03
t F. Il EGR A Nj S !.
ST.. THOMAS STATION.
April 81.

ST, THOMAS STATION.
April 81.
New York, 26th In the British House O
Commons Mr.. Lowther in reply TO Sir Charles
Dixie stated that the Barbados disturbances had
been speedily quelled and that Lord Carnar Won
had telegraphed Governor Hennessey for in
quiFies.
Dispatches from Madrid announce the arrival
there Of the Prince of Wales aud the Duke of
Connaught, who were received by King Alfonso.
From Saxony it is stated that the Prime Minis
ter, Baron de Friesen and Chancellor Delbruok
have abandoned Prince Bismarok's railway
schems,
, 1876-05-03

be, tor instance =
For Marine Salt 4:3
,, SuIphate of Copper 9'6 I.
;, Glauber Salt 11.6
- Sulphute Of Potassium 1870
;, SuIphate Of Magnesia e.. -. III
;, Hydrate Of Potassium 21.5
), SuIphuric Acid =. O'39
), Alcohol 4'9
- Sugar I'll
THAT is to say, for one part OF salt
which goes through the membrane, there
passes through 4.3 Of water, &c, and con-
sequentIy the relative osmotic power of
salt and sugar is as 43 to II.
{" But iuasmuch us temperature, greater
or less density Of liquids, greater or less
poroslty OF membranes, all play an impor-
taut part in the osmotic phenomena, and
may very %sensi5ly alter the above figures
and whereas the influence Of these cir
cumstanccs arc far from having been
thoroughly tested, lhe5o figures are only
relatively valuable.
{" The difference between maceration
and diffusion can be explained in q few
words.
Diffusion i, the crhactisn Of juice
hrough CLOSED or uaopencd cells.
" Muceyutioa IS the ertructi0n Of Juice from
opened or lacerated cells.
"Tha very definition shows the SUI
poriority of the first over the second
method. AS before shown, but a small
fraction Of the impurities of cane Juice are
held in solution by the diffusion. In
maceration, the sugar cells are nearly all
violently ruptured, and not only do all the
impurities in solution come with the Juice,
but also large quantities Of mechanical
impurities. This juice must be more
impure even than that Of the mill, because
in the former the impurities in the rind of
the cane are reduced to powder, and are
to great extent washed out with the
liquids.
Maceration Juice is therefore much
more difficult to clarity, and, in the manu-
facture of sugar from beet, had never
been generally adopted. even when ditfu-
sion was not known.
= = = = = "
It is very important, in order to under-
stand the process Of diffusion in Louisiana,
to take cognizance of the careful micro
scopie examination of the sugar cane made
by DR.. Julius Wiesner, professor at the
University Of Vienna.
He |concIusigely shows that, owing to
the peculiar position Of the sugar cells IN
the cane, it is extremely difficult to obtain
all the sugar by roller pressure.
"The greatest number Of sugar cells
are found near the ceatre of the cane, and
by pressure the juice from these cells bias
to be forced through the woody fibre by
which they are surrounded.
"Furthermore the extraction Of juice by
mechanical pressure is imperfect, because
the cells arc violently ruptured, and the
iuice flowing out carries with it all lmpu-
rites found in the cells, in the woody
fibre, and even 10 the rind Of the cane.
" It is therefore evident that not only
does the mill furnish less juice, but this
Juice is charged with albumen and other
impurities to such an extent as to promote
rapid decomposition.
The sugar caue possesses d great ad-
vantage over the beetroot in this, that the
pectose is SO arranged, in the secondary
tissues of the cells, that water at a high
temperature can be employed without
interfering with the diffusion process.
, 1876-05-03
THE ROBERT DIFFUSION PROCESS
APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE
IN LOUISIANA.

EXTRACT FROM A SPECIAL REPORT OF
MR.. KoLLMANN IN THE SUGAR CANE.
, 1876-05-03

RAINFALL ON ESTATE MORNING STAB,
404 lines Of rain during the month Of April.
, 1876-05-03
D OF THE DAY

for the Colonial Councils Ordinary Meeting
Mondoy 8M May 1879 10 o'clock noon
(conrened By the Presiacat.
l.. Election Of the Councils Officials.
Q. Election Of Members Of the several
Communal Commissions.
3. 2nd Discussion on Draft of Ordinance
concerning Dues on Inheritances.
Amendments to be sent in by Thurs
day 4th inst,
, 1876-05-03
VIEW


MREDITORERNE i afgangne
W Planter George FarreIIy og eff
terlevende Enkes fuIleds 30 ammo
des ON at give Mode en- Session der
afholdes Fredagen den 26de DENIES
XXI 10 slet Middag for at tage Be-
stemmelse ON endelig Bortsalg af
Boets Eiendele.
Frederiksteds Sk~ifteret, St. Croix
den lste Mai 1876,
G.. SARAUW.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
A Wonderful Cotton.

We especially refer our readers to the
advertisement, to be found elsewhere, of
the Justly celebrated Cheatbam Cham
pion Prolific Cotton. This cotton was
introduced into our State last year, at
very high prices, and seemingly exGraVa-
CANT claims were made of its wonderful
prolific qualities, and some of it wac
pla nted in most all PARTS Of the State with
most fattering results, proving beyond a
doubt that four, and even Eve bales of
cotton being made on one acre land is
not an iDpossibilitY. We advise all
persons to read the advertisement, and
seRd and get circulars containing certif-
Gates testifyIng that it did produce at
that rate ia Texas the past season. Ii
has long since been clearly demonstrated
that cotton, like everything else, can be
improved very materially, and that it
will pay to buv improved seed, and the
plaH for farmers to make money is to get
good improved seed for everything they
raise-plant less land, cultivate better
and make more to the acre. We hope
to see the Cheatham seed more extensive
ly planted next season, for We are sure
there is merit in them, and the prices are
so greatly reduced that it would pay any
one to buy them now to plant their
entira crop
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
WHAT THE PRESIDENT SAYS.

Grant has been interviewed by Hewitt,
the Chairman of the Democratic Nation
al Executive Committee. Mr.. Hewitt
says: II did have long interview with
the President to-day. Ii was an inter
view between two private gentlemen,
which neither intended TO make putlic.
] have no right to make it public without
the Prssident's permission, and [ have
not that permission. am free to say,
however, that interview was a very salts
factory ore to me. I feel free to say
that the President reiterated what he has
before said publicly, that be was anxious
simply to do his duty, that he did not
think any man who was Sc to be Presi-
dent would take Cfice under a cloud,
that it was no part of his duty to decide
who had been elected, but only his duty
to preserve pease and see that the laws
were enforced; that those who said he
was plotting to remain in Office hims elf
after his term expired, or to stir up any
eommotion which should force him to
hold over, did him a cruel injustice;
that he longed to get back to private life,
and was counting the hours TO the time
when ho might lay down the cares of
Office"
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
A Free Cure.

For consumption, bronchitis, asthma
catarrh, throat and lung diseases Also
sure cure and permanent cure for
general debility, dyspepsia and all nerv-
Gus affections, by a simple vegetable
medicine, which cured a venerable mis-
sionary Physician who was long a resi-
dent of Syria and the East, and who has
freely given this valuabls specific to
Thousand of kindred sufferers with the
greatest possible benefits, and he now
feels it his sacred Christian duty to inn
part to others this wonderful invigorating
remedy, and will send FREE the original
recipe complete, with full directions, to
any person enclosing stamp for reply.
DR.. CLARK A. ROBBINS,
Gresly Block, Syracuse, N. 7.
nov304t (P o. Box 76.)
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
WADE HAMPTON.

Crises make men Times of extreme
public peril are fit occasions to give
birth to great deeds and great men. The
higher reaches of exalted human nature
are eliminations. They may have q
broad and frm basal substratum, but
their development and manifest exhibi-
ton are the creation Of extraordinary
events. The above named distinguish ed
sx-Confederate Chieftsin has displayed
in the civic service the EN- inent WORTH
ness he 80 chivalrously maintained in
the late ill-fated Southern struggle.
The conservatives of all parties in
South Carolina called him from retire
meut to become a candidate for the Chief
Magistrate of the State. He yielded
and at osce inaugurated brilliant can
vass in the face of an opposition that
would have terror-stricken an ordinary
man. But Hampton lived and moved in
a higher atmosphere of public thought
and action, and was nerved only by the
thought of delivering his native heath
from the heel of an unparalleled vicious
oppression.
He received a majority vote, but in the
hour of victory his Radical foes deter.
mined to defeat the will of the people
An issue they made, but the Supreme
Court of the State decided for him and
his supporters President Grant, through
General Ruger, upheld Chamberlains 8
usurpation.
At this critical juncturs Ham pton
rules the storm. He holds in check an
aroused populace and bids the Gery Caro-
linian spirit to yield respect to law.
Under his guidance all is peace With
out h:E a bloody episOde would have
tarnished the fair name and fame Of the
Palmetto State. He has stood and now
stands the master of the situation. His
conservative and devoted patriotism have
Justly rendered him a breakwateE of de-
fence. HE commanding qualities of
head and heart publish him to the world
as great in peace as he was in war.
The old revolutionary metal out Of
which he is made Is still instinct with
life in all be does at this supreme mo-
msut of intense public anxiety.
In his hands all is we'll Place him
in the Gubernatorial chair and Carolina
will soen lift aloft her dropping head
and brushing aside the dust and nIldew
of Radical misrule, will soon put on the
bright, beautiful vestments of safe,
peaceful reconstruction. Under his
guidance her future will be fruitiou Of
the proud Carolinian's richest hopes.
As an instrumeut of Providence he. as a
Joshua, will yet lesd his people out Of
the wilderness. Sunlight is ahead.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
THE PERIL OF THE HOUR.
At Last the People of the North Be
gin TO Understand It
Protest Against the South Carolina
UsurpatiOn from Republican and
Other Sources.

New York Jou rnal Of Commerce. Nov p.
The danger is most imminent We
do not refer now to the danger of rebel
lion, or revolution, or anarchy, or even
OF an unrighteous conclusion as to the
result of the recent election. After all
legal remedies have teen exhausted We
should counsel submission to far greater
wrongs than the defeat of the peoples
will by unserupulous canvassers and
DISHONEST returning boards, rather than
see single sword uusheathed in civil
strife. Nothing can justify fracticidal
war but the infiotion of an outrage
which IL more intoierable than death
The trouble now upon US is the fruit of
the unsettled condition of political af-
fairs, aud it is one which. If not socn
arrested, will be past all remedy, no mat
ter who shall sit in the Presidential
chair.
Trade and commerce have felt the
chill through ell their veins. and the
whole system Is fast becoming paraljzed
at wholesale or retail, IN store or fac
tory or shop, all business is at a stand,
or rapidly reaching this conclusion.
The next step, if the wheels are not soon
IN motion, will be a widespread financial
panic, touching every material interest
and sooner or later reaching with its
gaunt skeleton 6Ggers every home in the
land
From 'alI that we can gather bv per
sOnal intercourse with The strong and
upright men of the Republican party,
We can safely affirm that it is their pri-
vste conviction Nr. Tilden was fairly
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
The Plot Revealed.
Louisiana and Florida
stolen for Hayes.

We are indebted to the Kindness of
Gen. r. P. Neely for the following
kilograms
Latest by Telegraph,
NAsHvnLE. December 6-Ths Re
turning Board in Louisiana have de-
cIared Hayes electors and the whole
Radical State ticket elected. FIsHFR.
WAsH1EoToN, December g. The fol-
lowing has just been received:
TALLAHASSEE, Fla, December 6.-The
count just finished. Hayes majority
$50. Republicans elected both Governor
and members of Congress. All quiet.
Wallace.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-12-07
COL. MARSH T. POLK.

We are pleased to see that this excel
lent gentleman is so favorably spoken Of
by the press of the State for the position
of State Treasurer Nr. Morrow, the
incumbent, will not be 8 candidate for
reelection. There are many candidates
for this Office, but Col Polk is ahead oil
them all in public favor. There is not a
man, woman or child in our community
who would not be delighted to see Col.
Polk filling this high office. He is a man
of sterling worth of character, as honest
as long summers day is long. and as
true to the public good as any man in
tbs State Nothing derogatory to the
character of public functiOnary will
ever be y hispered against him. He is
above reproach and Will 50 conduct him
self in all positions of trust. We hope
Messrs. Manson, Porter and Reid will
do their utmost in his interest.