davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
HOUSE Il WILSON.

physicians AND SURGEONS independence,
Iowa Office in DR.. House residence corner
Chatham and Mott Sta. Will attend to all calls in
-ity and country. Consultations iii English and
.ermap 46-tf
c.. HOUSE. 3 6. WILSON.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
FOR sale At 4 BARGAIN

VALUABLE FARM. containing 149 acres,
situated within three miles Of the city ef Inde-
pendence, Buchanen county, Iowa ia acres
with = large two STORY house, good barn and all
necessary out buildings. and three never failing
wells of water: also 35 acres Of good timber land
convenient to the farm. For further particulars,
inquire Of DAVID GILL,
Independence. Iowa.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
is. WOODWARD,

A TTORNEY LAW AND GENERAL LAND
\ Agent Independence Iowa. Office over Tabor
& Son'a Drug Store. Particular attention paid to
Collections. and remittances promptly made.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
Business Cards.
Attnrngns.
BEGUN g. HaSNER,


4 TTORNEYS AT LAW AND GENERAL COL
y lection agents. Office over Peoples Nation
al Bank, Independence. Iowa. Will practice i'll
the State and United States Courts.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
O, P. ROSZELL

A TTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBIC.
~ Office in Osgood's building, up stairs next TO
the river. l-l2tf
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22

Prepare tor-Christmas,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22

"OMEOPATHIST-I Independence. Office and
Rooms in Burr's Block, Chatham St. over
Barnhart's grocery.
orFIcE HorRs-From to A. NJ and from
10 . and to ) p. NJ 11-39if
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22

W. G. & j. b. DONNAN,
BAILY & JACKSON.

Z AW CONVEYANCING. WAR CLAIM, AND
/ Land Agency Of1ice. Office in First National
Bank building Independence. Iowa.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22

A TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS At LAW.
n Special attention given to Collections, Office
aver Fisher Bros. Grocery Store. isw3
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
Rhusitians.
MRS. DIR. BETSEY EGLESTOr

WILL BE IN INDEPENDENCE, BUCHANAN
w county Iowa the 25th OF November. Rooms
up stairs over K. O'Brien's store on Main
street first left hand door, nearly opposite Post
Office This lady has acquired very wide reputa-
ton She doctors all diseases. She examines her
patients and explains their disease solely from the
circulation OF the blood. All are cordially invited
to call and see her. Consultation free. She will
remain in this place several months. l1;f
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1876-12-22
Dr. H H HUNT,
". A. MELLEN. NJ. D.

NFEICE and Residence corner of Court and
Blank Sts. north Of Catholic Church. 42-tf
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
The Negro Strike.

Tho rice planters on the Combahee and 9th
er rivers of the low country, recently reduced
the price of day laborors from fifty to forty
cents day, or rather the price of tasks, for
five understand the system of work on these
plantations. it is to give the laborcr q certain
price for certain amount of work. The
planters have been paying fifty cents for the
hocing of an acre of rice, which is about
half days work for those hands brought up and
trained to work on the rice plantations. But
the negro, true to nature and his slavery train
ing still works by tho task and when ho fin
ishcs his acre. the balance of tho day is spent
in fishing and loafcring. BY working all day
he could make one dollar just as easy rs fifty
cents. The stagnation in business, scarcity
of money and the general depression of the
times, forced the planters to make reduction
in wages. Sambo might have quietly sub
mittod to this, but the waning hopes of the
Radical politicians revived under the pros
poets of an opportunity to re.cngraft them.
selves in the negroes favor, and they seized
upon it and advised strike, which is likely
to end in trouble and disaster to the laborers
They have since been roaming the country ana
forcing nj! other laborcrs to join the strike
whipping many who were not disposed to
yield to their unreasonable demands. There
has been no outrages or violence committed
by them upto this time, but it is evident that
they cannot hold out much longer, and will
be forced to submit and 90 TO work or to
committing dcpredations on the property of the
planters The Governor has been appealed
to, to restore order and preserve the peace
The only steps thus far taken by him, Is the
appointment Of good citizen as trial justice in
the disturbed district, but nc will evidently
be powerless to restore order unless he has
q force to sustain him. The Charleston Jour
nal Of Commerce appeals to the Governor to
call for the cid Of national troops in dispensing
the mob rioters. This is n course that we can
not approve of. The Government troops have
no right to interfere with local affairs and il
the Governor desires the MD of an armed
force to restore order he can get it at home il
he makes n call on the proper class of citizens,
There is much excitement over the affair
throughout the low country, and at this
time we cannot say what will be The lermina.
tion Of it,
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Primary Election.

The pfan of primary election submitted to
| the clubslby the County Executive Commit
tee, for their ratification or rejection, is, in
our opfhion, tho fairest and most unobjeo-
tionable one that could have been devised.
If the system should be adopted, it win disarm
the opposition of the cry of"clique," or "Court
House Ring" This has beon one of the strong
cards of the opposition in tho past, and they
have been successful by it in securing the aid
and support Of voters who claim to be Demo
Gratis. 1t has been repeatedly asserted by
this class Of voters, that if the Democrats
would adopt some plan of making nomina
tions by which full and free expression Of
preference for candidates could be had, they
would cease their opposition, and como squar-
ly into the ranks, and vote the nominated
ticket. If the plan is adopted, (and wc ap-
prehend but little doubt of it, an opportunity
for testing the sincerity Of their declarations
will be afforded Every voter in the Oounty,
provided ho is member of some club, will
have the opportunity to cast his vote and use
HIS lnHuCHCc lOr lnO Canuluatc OF his CD0lCc,
for any County Office. The votes arc to be
counted in the presence of the club, and the
name Of each candidate with the number of
votes he receives, sent up through delegates
chosen by the club TO the County Convention,
when the whole number Of votes received by
each candidate in all the clubs is to be as
oertained, and the man receiving the greatest
| number, declared the nominee of the party,
for the Office for which he was voted for. This
will be, virtually, an election by the people,
| and no one can say that the candidates were
brought out by n "Clique" or Court House
Ring" The mouths Of disappointed aspi-
rants, malcontcnts and disorganzers, will be
cffoctualiy shut on this hobby, and they will
have to resort 10 some other pretext for their
opposition to Democracy. Let the clubs beai
| in mind that they arc to pass upon this ques
ton in the present month and that it is of the
greatest Importance that they have full at.
tendance on day of meeting. Let those who
favor the plan, but have not joined any club
do 30 at onoe, in order to be able to vote on
the question, and il there be any opposed, lei
| them join for the same reason. We do mo-
| expect to recur to this subject again until Inc
clubs have acted upon it, and leave it will
them.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
THE SENTINEL.
D, !, BRADLEY Editor and egosgist9k
Terllas OF ofsubscrIEtioIa.
Advertising Rates.

Advertisements inserted at the rate of 81 90
PER square, of 10y nine lines, OR LESS, for the
frat insertion, and so cents for each subse-
qaent insertion.
Contracts made for THREE, SIX or TWELVE
months, on favorable terms.
Advertisements not having the number of
insertions morked on them, will be published
until forbid and charged accordingly.
These terms are so simple any child may
understand them. Nine lines is q square
one inch. In ovcry instance we charge by
tho space occupied as eight or ten lines can
be made to occupy four or five squares, as the
advertiser may wish, and is charged by the
spHce.
B6y" Advertisers will please state the num-
Der of squares they wish their advertisements
to make.
BeaS~ Business mon who advertise to be
benefited, will bear in mind that the
SENTINEL has large and increasing cir
culation, and is taken by the very class of
persons whose trade they desire.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
EAsIRY, S. G., May 81, 1876.


The citizens of Easley, met (according TO
adjournment on Wednesday night previous)
inMasonio Hall, to permanently organize d
Society,to cooperate with Tilman r. Gaines
in his immigration scheme.
The chairman stated the object of the meet
ing, and on motion, the house won't into an
election of officers, with the following result.
I. w. Russell, President; o. 8. Bolt, yice-Pre-
sident; A. 8. Sadler, Secretary.
On motion, the President was privileged
to appoint on Executive Committee. The
following committee was then appointed
Rev. j. Q. Stockman, chairman; j. r. Glaze-
ner, c. P. Ruuion, d. b. Green and W. r.
Smith.
Resolred, That the citizens of the County
be requested to give us any information they
have. in regard TO lands in their section for
sale, water powers, &c., with all the particu-
lars, and aid us in any way they can, to pro.
mote the growth and prosperity of our
County.
Resolved That the proceedings of this
meeting be sent TO the Editor of the SENTINEL,
with the request that he publish same
Ta w. RUSSELL, President.
a. S. SADLER, Secretary.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
PICKENS @. H., S. c.:
Thursday. Julmc i, 1876.
'tOrganization."

We publish on the first page of this issue,
from the Koowee Courier, one of the best arti-
cles wo have yet read on the subject of "organi
zstion." The article is mainly addressed to
the voters of Oconeo county, but is equally
applicable TO the voters Of this County, and wo
ask them to read 1t carefully and weigh the
arguments without prejudice. If thoy will
do this, We feel assured that no intelligent
Democrat can como to but one conclusion, and
that is, that every word is true, and that tho
only hope Of redemption from Radical thrall-
dom lies in thorough organization and CON
sert Of action amongst tho white people of
the State
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Tribute of Respect.

At a meeting of Pickensvillc Grange, No.
35G, the following Preamble and Resolutions
were unanimously adopted.
Whereas, it has pleased an Allwisc Provi-
dcncc to remove from our midst Brothers
RUFUS OATS andJ. MADDEN GAMBRELL
Therefore be it,
ResolUed, That in tho death of Brothers
OATS and GAMBRELL, our Order has lost eff
fcient and worthy members, and the commu>
nifty sustained an irremcdial 1888 in two of her
most valuable citizens
Resolved, That we tender our sincere and
heartfelt sympathies to the families of the de-
ceased.
Resolved, That q blank page be ascribed
zach of our beloved Brothers on our Secreta-
ry's book.
Resoived, That copy of these proceedings
bo furnished the families of our deceased
Brothers, and q copy be sent our County pa
per with n request to publish.
L. c. NEAL, Secretary.
May 90, 1876.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
immigration Society.

A goodly number of the citizons of this
place, met in the Court House last Saturday
and organized an immigration Society. The
70 flowing gentlemen were chosen as officers (:
President, d. F. Bradley, ce-Presidents T.
W. Russell, j r. IIolcombe, ]. j. Lewis, r.
e. Steele, W. a. Lesley, b. F. Morgan, G. NJ. .
Lynch, John T. Lewis; Secretary and Treas
urer' w. NJ. IIagood; Executive Committee,
q. W. Taylor, j Ii. Carlisle, 1. H. phipot,
j F. Folger, S. d. Keith. Full proceedings
will be published in our next issue
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
The State Of South Carolina
PICKENs COUNTY.
IN PROBATE COURT.

s. d. Keith, Nathaniel Lynch, and Matthew
Hendricks, Executors Of the last Will and
Testament Of Tyre Roper, deceased, Plain
tifrs,
Against
Darcus Roper. samnei Roper, Amos Roper,
Mary o. Sutherland et al. Defendants,
Summons for Relief-complain not served.
To the Defendants, Samuel Roper, Amos
Roper, Mary o. Sutherland, RebeoeA C..
Lewis and Elijah Roper.
VOU are hereby summoned and required
Il to answer the petition in this action, OF
which copy is filed in the Office Of the Pro-
bate Judge, for said County and State, and
TO serve copy of your answer TO the said
petition on the subscribers at their Office, ct
Pickens Court House, within tweaty day1
after the service hereof, ex elusive OF the day
of such service; and if you fail to answer the
petition within the time aforesaid, tho Plain.
tiff in this action will apply TO tho Court for
the relief demanded in the petition
Dated May 26, A. d. 1876.
u0LC0MBE g. CHILD,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
To Samuel Roper, Amos Roper, Mary
o. Sutherland, Rebccca C. Lews and Elijah
Roper, Defendants: Take nstice that the De.
tition in this case was this day filed in the
Office of tho Judge Of Probate Tor piokons
County.
HOLCOMBE & CHILD,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
Juno /, 1876 so G.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
spartanburg and Ashville Railroad

Ool Duncan, the able and energetic Pres-
don't Of the Spartanburg and Ashvilo Rail
road, carried the members Of the Pross Asso-
citation who attended the recent meeting in
Spartanburg, along the line of the road and
afforded them an opportunity OF seeing for
themselves how the work was progresSing.-
The accounts givon By those gentlomcn through
their papers, is very encouraging to the friends
Of the enterprise A largo amount Of the
grading has already been done, and the entire
foad is under contract Twenty odd miles Of
the road, from Spartanburg to the mountains,
it is thought, will be in running order by the
latter part Of the summer. The entire road
will be completed ina short time, and Col
Duncan is the tight man in the right place.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Cabinet Changes.

Pierrepont, the Attorney General, sue
oeeds poker player schenok, as Minister to
England; Taft, Secretary of War; succeeds
Pierrepont MS Attorney General and Dom
Cameron of Philadelphia succeeds Taft as
Secretary Of Var. With three aces to draw to
Grant expects to beat Bristow's flush and
trot Gambling into the White House, but the
Democrats expect to hold q straight flush and
carry of the stakes.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
For the Legislature.

BsgJ- The many friends &C n T. BRAD
LEY, Esq, respectfully announce him rs a
candidate for the Legislature subject, how
ever to the Democratic Nominating Conven
ton.
Mr.. BRADLEY served us faithfully in the last
Legislature, and more indefatigable worker,
or watchful servant of the interest OF his con-
stitucnts can not be found in the County.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Greenville Democracy.

Our Democratic friends of Greenvillo are in
a bad fx over tho recent Earle Crttenden
libel suit They are eliminating and ro Grim
mating. and, from present appearances, will
likely make "kilkenny cat fight" out of it,.
The Republicans are evidently elated at the
situation, and looking forward, hopefully, to
The defeat of the party at the ballot box this
fall.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01

BgS~ We learn from the Charleston Journal
of Commerce, of the Goth ult that the follow
ing persons from this county, sentenced at
fhe last term Of the United States Court, have
been sent to the Albany Pententiary, for
term of two years each: Miles N Kelly,
Frank Moore and John Allen.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01

B65"At the reoont meeting Of the Press As.
ISOLATION, at SpArtaDburg, the following new
members were added to the Association;
j. /. Bonnor of tho associate Reformed
Presbyterian, and Messrs' James T. Bacon,
Edga6eld Advertiser; John s. Reynolds,
winnSboro News; A. M. Spcights, Greenvile
News; D. F. Bradley, ProKENs SENTINEL; F.
M TrimmiOr, Carolina Spartan, and j. W.
Brown, Charleston Journal of Commerce.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
For Sheriff.

Gd3" The many friends of j. RILEY FER
GUSON respectfully announce him as q cans
didatc for recollection to the office of Sheriff
of pickcns County at the ensuing election
subject, however, to the action Of the County
Democratic nominating Convention,
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
FINAL SETTLEMENT.

NOTICE is hereby given that application
~ will be made to /. II. Philpot Judge of
Probate, Mt his Office in the Court House at
Pickens, s. c.. on Saturday, the oath day of
June next, at II O'clock, q. M, for leave to
make n Final Settlement of the Estate of
Mary McAdams, deceased, and to be dis.
charged therefrom.
JAMES McADAMS,) ,u
MASON BURDENE, Au mrs.
May -, 1876 38
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
FOR SALE.

TTNlIE undersigned will sell Mt Private Sale,
Il his valuable PLANTATION, known as
the Larkin Hendricks place. containing 1l2
acres on which there are about 40 acres OF
first class bottom. There is also n good new
Cotton Gin and Press on the place, good
Dwelling and all necessary Outbuildings.
ALSO,
Another Tract, containing 1854 acres, en-
which there are fine Up Lands, well timbsrod
and first class bottoms: and enc Orchard.
Also,
All my Interest in Larkin Hondrick'S
estate.
If not sold at Private Sale before nc 1Gt Z
of next September, all the above property
will be disposed of ut Public Sale.
p. o. address, Daousville, Pickens County,
$. G. JESSE CRENSHAT.
May IL. 1876 80 I'd
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
For Probate Judge.

Gsy" The many friends Of w. G. FIELD,
respectfully announce him as a candidate for
Judge Of Probate of Pckcns County at the
ensuing elcction-subjcct however, to the
action of the County Democratic Nominating
Convention.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01

BesS" Miss Ellen Meadows, of Sparlanburg,
while attempting to light n Kerosene lamn
from somo papers blazing in the fireplace, was
seriously burned and injured, the oil running
cut of the lamp being caught by the fame
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
For School Commissioner.

Bsig" The many friends of NJ. 8. HEN
BRICKS, respectfully announce him as
candidate for School Commissioner OF Pickens
County, at the ensuing election-subject,
however, to the action of the County Demo.
cratic nominating Convention.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
El Y Ea REa RAA.

MERRIED, at the residence of Abner
O'Dcll, on 10th alt, 1876, by John o. Davis.
Esq, MIR. d. f. CLASSY and Mrs. NANCY
CATIIARINE FREEMAN all of Pickens.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Notice to Grand Jurors.

DURSUANT to instructions from his Hon.
Il Judge T. Ii. Cooke, the Grand Jurors OF
this County, are hereby notified that their
attendance at the Court will not be required
until the November Term, 1876.
s. D. KEITH,
Clerk Court Common Pleas & Gen'l Sessions.
May %, 1876 3s 9
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01

nET~ The Edgchcl1 Advertiser nominalcs
Ex-Governor NJ, L. Bonham for Governor, uo
is a noble son of South Carolina and the pco.
pile would be proud to honor him
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
Assessment Notice

OFFICE OF COUNTY AUDITOR,
PicKENs g. H., s. c., May 20, 1876.
NJ Office is hereby given, that my Office will
IN be open on the lst June, and will re-
main open until tho Goth of July, for the
purpose Of Receiving the Returns of the Per-
sonal Property of each, and every Taxpayer
in the County. All persons failing to mako
their Returns by the 10th July, will subject
themselves to penalty of so per cent.
ALONXO NJ. F0LGER,
Auditor Pickens County.
June !, 1876 80 3
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
I776 THE GREAT CENTENNIAL 1875

o
DARTIES desiring information as to best
J. routes to the CENTENNIAL, or to any
of the Summer Resorts or to any other point
in the country, 81 oul1 address
B. w. WRENN
dcnl Passenger. Agt Kennesaw Route,
ATLANTA, 0A.
juno !, 1876 80 II
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
] R y-t Q Q ] $!
l WOULD AGAIN RESPECTFUL.
Iy call tho attention of tho public
to my we'll collected and as
sorted stock of
SPRING AND SUMNER 0Ry-GuVCs.
consisting of
DRY & FANCY GOODS,
HATS AND CAPS,
BOOTS AND SHOES,
Gents Clothing Made a Speciality.
GROCERIES,,
HARD WARE, &C.
All of which / will soil cheap for cash.
am still Agent for tho "EURE>
KA" FERTILIZER, ono of the best
in tho market.
Prico payable in cotton at 15o. 1st
Nov, $4,000 per ton.
Prico payable iu currency LIST Nov,
$500 per ton.
Price payable in cash on delivery,
$47.50 per ton.
Freight $500 per ton, to be added
to this point, and must be paid in
cash.
Last but not least, lot me impr0sS
it upon those who arc duo me on ac~
count for 1876, that / need tho money
and MUST HAVE SETTLEMENTS.
Pay up at once and favor me as
favored you.
NJ. W. FORD.
EAsLEY STATION, s. G.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
EASLEy HIGH SCHOOL.

TNEIE Second Session Of the above named
Il School will open Tuesday, June 9th,
1876.
For terms, &C., address the Principal
j. Q. ST0CKMAN.
May 25, 1876 89 If
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
MARYLAND IN THE FIELD.

The friends Of Hon. Thos. Swami,
of Maryland, arc actively and earn
ostly urging him as suitable candi-
date for tho ST. Louis nomination. Mr.
Swami is man of high ordor of n.
bility and unbomished personal integ
rity, and his experience in public af-
fairs is surpassed by worry fow mon in
this country. AS Mayor of Baltimore,
Governor of Maryland, Chairman OF
an important committee of the House.
President of several Railroads ho has
invariably succeeded. Mr. Swami
has, 30 far, never boon connected with
a failure, public or private, Whenever
he was tho controlling power. Mr.
Swann's friends haVo beeen littlo too
lato in bringing his nNmo forward for
tho first place on the ticket. If, how~
over, he can be induced to accept the
second place, it is possible that it will
bo tondcred him.
VIRTUE REWARDED
1T has been understood, cvor since
Supervisor Tuition, Of Pennsylvania,
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01

EASLEY STATION, s. G.
Feb II, 1876 "a tf
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1876-06-01
VIRTUE REWARDED.

1T has been understood, ever since
Supervisor Tuition, Of Pennsylvania,
saved Babcock from going to the pcni,
tentiory by taking upon himself the