davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
Application for Patent
FOR a MfLL SITE.
No. 335.
L. s. LAvp OFFICE,
Eureka. Neyada. Sopt. 2, is


Eureka. Nevada, Sept. 2, 1875.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ John Il. Platter. whose post0tice address
Is Eurska. Nevada, has This day flied his APP
piication for a patent for ) acres of land rs II
mill sito, situate, lying and being in Eureka,
Mining District. County Of Eureka and
and State OF Nevada, and known and desig-
mated by the Mold notes and official plat on
file in this efiise as To- nun Der Ie4. The cx-
tcrior boundaries Of said lot lumber l04 be-
ing us follows, to-wit: Variation 1914 deg.
East.
Commencing Mt a post marke ed No. l, U. s.
survey Ne. l04; whence tho flag stnf in the
town Of Eureka bears n. IS deg. 81 min. w.
Richmond Mining Company of Nevada mill
site bears \. "a deg. 8 mir. ". .5,U4I feet;
thence running list course n. IA deg. n. 100
feet, to post mari ed NJ. 2, L.. ;. survcy No.
feet. to post marked No. =, L. ;. survey No.
i0i: thence Sd coarse ;. A.. d. VI. l6 10 fe~t,
TO iost niarkcs MA, T.. ;. sur. No. I0i; thence
ith cour - :. u dog. ~ min. h. $50 $40 feet
10 rs,t marked 80. ! L. ). survey No. lDi;
thence 9TH conTsc :. ~ deg. l. ~ a-io tot
to post mnrkcd No. Il, q. :. survcv No. 10 /;
thence 9TH cOurso ;. 10 deg. w. 100 feet. TO
post marked Ne, .. L. ;. survey No. l14:
tn nee 9TH course y 73e dog. W. 30 icet. to
uo>t marked Ne. :, T.. ;. survey No. l04;
thence sth course y. Is deg. 20 mir. L. 7SS
40 I ,ot, 10 post marked M. y. L. >. survey
No. l04; thence 9Th course N, Is dog. ~ min.
W. All 2-l3 feet. to post marked No. 10, l.. ;.
survey No. l0I: thence 10th course n. II deg.
w. 10 feet, to post marked No. III, US sur
vey No. l0l; aud tn nc" 18th course N. s.. deg.
Il. 27 feet. TO post As. !, the place Of bc.i ill.,
ming. containing acres.
Any and al persons claiming adv orscly anv
portion OF said mi ! sito claim, ms hrrcIn0v-
fore described. arc required 10 lille ih"ir nd
verso claim with tho Register of tho United
Statss Land Ofico at Eureka. in the State 0
Nevada. during the sixty days period Of pub
LEGATION hereof, or the, will b. barred by viz
tue of the provisions OF The statute.
s3-j0d D.. b. IMMEL, Register.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
S. FRIEDMAN,
prALKR IN
FAMILY GROCERIES, GROCERY AND
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,

CONSTANTLY ON HAND, A CHOICE
" lot of Family Groceries and Country
Produce.
Ladies, If you want your husbands to love
you. go to Friedman's for your groceries, as
tie following will show:
On! say not | love you, because the molasses
You purchased ut Friedman's was golden
and clear;
The syrup. the sugar. the Jelly in glasses,
:. The crackers. the maek'rel / know we're not
dear.
Smoked salmon,
And showed mo his samples of Limberger
cheese,
| felt that his claim to be cheap was notgam.
mon.
/ loved you, and said so. dear Jane. on my
knees. ia2Stf
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
Sewing Machines.

NV p. HASKELL & co. ARE NOW
w . Agents for the Singer and Domestic
Sowing Machines. They have machines for
rent; also, n fey second hand machines which
viii DO sold very cheap. viii also sell ma
chimes on the installment plan. If desired.
s2-tf
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
$50 WARD!

STRAYED OR STOLEN ABOUT o.
y two months ago, from Billy Mich. NgV
oils hay ranch, on tn ustin road a dark
brown horse, six years old and weighing
about 500 pounds; branded with m A, in u
half-circle, on the left thigh; three white feat
a nd a little white on the nose. Hos y small
; mp on the lett fore knee. Tho n bove rewaro
ill be paid for tho delivery Of the animal {,
che undersigned in eureka.
iy20tf ,. C. BISHOP,
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
FOUND.

N coal ~rec,ipts from the Richmond Com
PAM; one, No. 1870. in favor of Rosseti * Va
rinni, and Endorsed by the same, dated July
I'd. 1876; tho other. No. 43l. in favor of a.
Barsanti, not indorsed, also dated July I'd.
1876. Also, a receipt for $40 on account for
a piano sold to Mrs. Wethered by w. b. Har-
rub. The owner can have them by calling
upon Joseph Tognini & Co.. and pay for this
advertisement there. stiff
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
MINING TAX.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ the taxes on the proceeds of the mines
Of Eureka county for the quarter ending
Juno 20, 1876, are now due and payable Mt
my office, and that tho law with regard to
rho collection of the same will be strictly en-
forced. j. c. POWELL,
Assessor of Eureka county.
Eureka Now, Aug. II, 1875. aul5
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
Our Mineral B faiths

Are the best in the State for Rheumatics;
our COUGH TONIC and PILES SALVE will
cure all; every case durable.
Remember the place, the Old Silver Brick
building. North Main street, adjoining
1baehcr's. sIS-lm 4. DETER.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
Eureka Mining and Smelling Co.

THEANNUALMEETING oFTHEsTOCK-
tho purnose of ~electing Trustees to serve tor
tho ensuing year, will DO hold at their Office.
3Os California Street, San Francisco, Califor-
mia. on Friday. tho 10Th day of September
t' K. C. RYCE. Secretary
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
Notice to Stockholders

I'VE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDERS
i in the Eureka and Palisade l;ailroad Cons
pany, holding and owning moro than one
quarter of tho capital stock oftlat company,
in pursuance o. tho power vested in them by
secti n six Of tho Act Ohio Legislature Of the
State of Nevada, entitled An Act to pro-
vide for the incor poration Of railroad COM
panie', and the management of tho rGairs
thereof. end otler matt RS ~rolatiag thereto -
approved March q, 1861, d. hereby call
and give notice that there will b, a meet
ing Of the stockholders Of the Eureka
and ialisado Railroad Company At that Gem
pany's Office in the town Of pnlisade, county
of Eureka, State of Nevada. on the 18th day
of Septcmbsy, 1876, at tho hour ofi p. n. Of
that day. Tho objects Tor which tho snid
meeting of Stockholders is called are to
dept a new code Of bylaws for said Com
pany to elect a new Board Of Directors
thereof: to Increase tho capital stock of said
Company and to authorize tho Company to
issue bonds, secured by mortgage on the
Company's property and franchises. for the
purpose Of paying the outstanding debts o
the Company, incurred for the construction
and equipment OF its railroad.
EDGAR MILLS,
HENRY MILLER.
FRANK MILLER,
au2o-td p. kVEXTS.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13

rEDDES AND BERTRAND MILL AND
VI Mining Company Location Of principal
place of business, San Francisco, California
Location of works, Secret Canyon. Eurcka
county Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that Mt n meeting OF
the Boa'd OF Truste' held on the 9th of uly
1876, an assessment-NO @. 1-Of Fifty Cent.
per share, was levied upon the capital stock
of the corporation, payable Immediately in
United States gold coin. 10 tho Secretary, AZ
the office of the company, Room No. l6,
Stevens"n's building, No. 81. Montgomery
street, San Francisco, California.
Any stock upon which this assessment shall
remain unpaid on the Ihirtieth day of Au-
gust, 1875, will be delinquent, and advertised
Tor salc at public auction, and unless payment
is made be ore, will BIO sold on SATURDAY,
the twcnty-rhird day ofSeptenbcr 1876, to pay
the delinquent assessment, together with the
cost Of advertisint and expenses OF sale.
JNO. A. VANCE, Secretary.
0fico-Room Ii Stevonson's building, San
Francisco. California. jyZJtd
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1876-09-13
POSITION I'm ENT.

BY order of the Board of Trustees. tho day
when the above assessment shall become de-
|linqucnt is hereby postponed until FRIDAY,
September %, 1876, and the day of sale i,
hereby postponed until Monday, October x,
1870. JNU. A. VANCE, Secretary.
Geddcs & Bertrand Mill ard Mining Com
paDy Office, room IL, Stevenson's building.
San Francisco. nu.ip-td
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17

Reno's force, which attacked the lower
end Of the camp about p. NJ.
The Indians returned in. the evening
and said the men had fought like the
devil, but they made no statement Of
their losses. They said the soldiers had
been driven back twice and then they
piled up stones and the attack was IN.
successful. The prisoners were kept
burning over an hour but Ridgely was
not permitted 10 speak with them and Is
unable to say who they were. One was
noticeable from his small size and gray
hair and whiskers.
Reno killed more Indians Than Custer.
The night after the massacre the Indians
were wild with delight. Many were
dunk on wh;skey stolen from the whites.
Squaws performed the duty of guards Tor
the prisoners and as they became drowsy
Ridgely aud two companions escaped, Sc
curing ponies ard began the long journey
homeward. The party ate game and laid
in the woods tour days TO avoid the Indi-
ans. Oa The way Rdgely's horse Stun
blod and he broke his arm. but the party
finally r, ached Fort A6ercrombie thence
Ridgely came here. lie describes Sitting
Bull as a half breed of large size, and
very intelligent. He has g peculiar gait.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
Clusters FIDht.

The western papers publish an inter
view with an old irapper named Ridgely
who has been = .oag time in The Yellow
stone country and claims that he witness
ed the Custer massacre. being prisoner
in Sitting Bulls camp and seeing every
movement OF the troops. lie was taken
prisoner last March and has been in the
camp OF The Indians ever since until the
Custer massacre. He says Sitting Bull
did not organize 10 tight the whites, but
TO drive tae miners from the Black Hills.
Previous to the Custer attack, mounted
couriers from SITTING Balls camp had for
s days watched his loices, its division il
To small detachmonis being noted with
manifestations of extreme delight. Am.
buscadrs were Immediately prepared and
while The ladians Stood ready Tor an al
tack, many OF them clembered on the
side of the hill overlooking Custer. line
OF march. The Iudiau camp was divid-
ed by bluff. point OF which ran TO-
ward the Rosebud river and in the direc
tion Of one OF the available forIs on the
river to the camp. By this ford Custer
followed their trsii down TO the waters
edge. There were but twenty-five lodges
visible to Custer, but seyeLty-tive double
lodges were behind the Bluffs Cnster
attacked The smaller village and was i'm
medIately met by 1900 or 2000 indians
in regular order OF battle. Every move
ment was made with military precision.
Ridgely says be stood on The side of the
bill and had complete view OF The bat
tie, which was not over mile and a halt
distant. Gus er began the fight in ra-
vine near The ford, and half his command
seemed 10 be unhorsed al the first fire
The soldiers then retreated towards him
in the rear ard were shot down with as
tonishing rspidity. The commanding
officer lell from his horse in the middle
of the engagement which commenced al
IL A NJ, and din not last more than 40
minutes. After the massacre OF Clusters
force, the Indians returned to camp with
six soldiers prisoners, ard delirious with
10y over tteir success. The six prisoners
were tied to stakes at woOdpie in the
village and burned 10 death.
Sitting Bull after the tight exultingly
remarked that he had killed many Sold
iers and one dsmned General, but didn't
know who be was. The squaws armed
with knives visited the battle field and
robbed end INITIATED the bodies OF the
soldiers. While the prisoners were be-
ing burned, The Indians turned their at
tention to the force evidently Reno's)
attacking the lower end OF the village,
Ridgely says Clusters command had been
slaughtered before shot was fired by
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
Stetcart near Dry Good House.

The determination of A. T. Stewart IL
Co. TO establish an immeuce dry goods
store in Chicago has furnished the mer-
camille world with no end OF food Tor
gossip. Already Chicago has i dry
goods firm that, in the extent OF its sales
stands third on the lis. of the great dry
goods houses of this Continent, and the
arrival of the managers OF the great
New York concerns has hattered Chica-
csgos local pride not little. Judge
Hilton did not go West, bat Mr., Libbey,
the other great partner in the concern,
personally superntended many OF the
preliminary steps. Mr.. Libbey is char
ac,er. He is one of those wonderful men
that one occasionally reads of in novels,
but never expect to meet in daily lite.
Mr.. Stewart quickly recognized his gen
ias. He took him from behind the coun-
ter Of the Old Tenth National Bank of
New York, and put him in as his linanical
man. 10 two years time he had become
so valuable that Mr. Stewart gave hin an
interest in the business. Rumor says that
the prince of dry goods offered Libbey
salary of $50, 600 year. and that Libbey
declined. An intrest in the business was
then given, and the clerks first years
share of the profits was a quarter Of a
apocryphal, but half an hours looking at
and taking with MIR, Libbey rather in
clines one TO believe it. He has more the
appearance of great general than
shrewd irarcier, and his orders are is
sued with such an air oil military author
ity that one naturally expects TO find them
labelled General Order No. $780," and
so on.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
IN Underground PdIdce.

A remarkable story comes from llur-
gary. It seems that two peasants, while
digging in the woods skiriing tho village
OF Ivar-Egerge2. near PesIh,: suddenly
came upon wha, appeared to be 8 square
structure Of brick walls, with q stone COW
ering the aper;uer Removing this stone
they lonnd that these walls enclosed an
opening in the earth, and resolved to eX-
ploro the shaft Accordingly they pre-
pared q rope ladder of the requisite
length, secured several lanterns, and then
one of them let himself down. At the
bottom be stood in wonderment as he
gazed upon large square hall, the walls
covered with faded paintings, chair,
benches, and tables standing around, OF
namen,ed with god and ivory and large
heavy doors, hing with golden hinges
leading to other rooms. The shepherd
cimed the lsddor and told his companion
OF his discovery. Both OF them went down
together, aud found themselves in sue
cession OF rooms which abounded with
elaborately carved furniture, OF style
they had never seen before. In some OF
them were low, large stands, evidently
once used for beds; there were also clos
cts, bureaus containing srmlets, rings,
medals, coins. daggers, chains, swords
shields, and helmets There were also
breastpiales Of leather, covered with or
namenis il god. Some OF the armlets
they took away. broke them mp, and car
ried them TO Pesih Tor sale, in which
transaction they were arrested. and the
officers Of the Hungarian Ministry OF the
Interior began official investigation
Their researches clearly establish i. IS
tact that this subterranean structure was
undoubtedly an old Roman castle, built
many centuries before the Huns ard Mag
vars left their Asiatic homes 10 invade
this part of Europe. But how this vast
structure, which is said TO cover TWO
acres. and built two stories high, with
massive walls OF stone and brick, was
covered with earth to the depth OF more
than sixty feet, over which a forest OF
heavy timber had grown uF-a forest,
too, that is mentioned as existing in the
Oldest preserved chronicles Of the king
dom the officers have so far iound-is
impossible to account Tor, Tie shaft
through which the first discovery was
made is supposed to be chimney OF Oh
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17

SOuuCii anu uibci lCIutib = Nuo SauSS bISu
led to the great panic of 1873. which ap-
serbs so much of the wealth OF the ma
ton in the construction OF railroads and
cessation OF which. put stop to so many
industries, he presented our condition in
the following words: "But there is q
settled principle. that unproductiye eapi-
tai, which produces no income 10 its own
crs. must reduce those owners 10 the ne.
cessity OF living without il therefore they
must curtsil heir expenses TO meet the
emergency. In many instances those
supposed TO lie rich ara virtually poor,
and have been compelled to become pro
ducers IN the place OF consumers, while
the poorer classes feel the pinChing hand
Of poverty upon them, because of the un-
productive condition of the capital that
must furnish employment. Let US take
an inventory of The ,unproductve repre-
senlstion Of capital in the United States
taking only the great losses:
Chicago IRE in lssl, about lij0OOO0
Boston fire in lS7!, about - 5OCO.CcO
Railroad stock pay ing no dividends, $4,000 90
Railroad bonds in default about 5u0,ooO,CO
Vessel property paying nothing, about GO COO,cO)
Manufacturing establishments, about 100000
Total, about s3.SioCoO.CoO
This amount Of property is Just now
dead and buried to its present owners.-
lis proprielors expected lair interes,
upon capital. Let ns suppose that the
above total Of uDproductive va'uo is re-
ductd to SS,0OO,0O0 eco, and a six per
cent. income replaced upon 1t would give
its owners $50. 900, ,000a year. Waht won.
deriul impeu' 10 prosperity hit ou'd
Yield! Hard times would rot lie beard
in the land. except itom the proiigaie
ard the oulc1st. But i; is beyond the
power OF any government or any set OF
men 10 undo what has been done. and
make productive what is not capable OF
production. Tao grea! uphcayal mus,
have time to sorlc; the people must go
back to lirst principles; they must learn
Inc lesson over again that dollar rep
rescn,s n hundred cents worth oil prop
erty which will produce fair average
income. instead OF its pictured repre- ser
taion on q bond or stock certificate that
produces roihing-except anguish and
remorse every time i. is looked at
The next in order Of conventions is a
council TO consider tie best means OF
propaga,ing and increasing fishes. The
first session was held yesterday. The
propAgatosy OF fish is now being success
fully carried on in some Of the rivers OF
Pernsy lvania. The pscatoriaI depart
ment OF the Exposition cannot be consit-
cred a perfect success. The plaster casts
arc complete. The Smithsonian sends
number.ess varieties and several foreign
nations contribute Jac SiBlilcs ol the most
noted fish belonging to their water. They
arc substantially mounted AMI TO all Scier-
,iic inLenis and purposes, or to the sud
eat OF natural history, convey a good
idea OF the appearance OF The different
species. They are OF considerable value.
AMCUS.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
Philadelphia Correspondence.
PnILADELrHIA. Pa,
Oct. II, T6.

PHILADELPHIA, IA,
Oct. II, T6.
Saturday was the last of the twenty-five
cent days. and the admissions numbered
l03. 600. As the weather becomes cooler
the number of admillances increases. and
we do not hear so many complaiots OF
fatigue as during the summer. The days
are delightful, and one could not choose
more propi,ious time than now, or dur
ing this month, 10 visit the Centennial.
Lauber's restaurant, in the Centennial
grounds, was almoat totally destroyed by
fire on Thursday evening. The fire broke
out shortly after six o'clock, and spread
with such wonderful rapidity as to entire
Iy destroy The eastern wing and kitchen
before the engines could be brought into
use. Tho restaurant was n handsome
structure. erected by Mr.. Lauber, who is
one OF the most popular and experienced
caterers in Philadelphia. 1t is stated that
in addition to his erec.iug The building.
he paid $50 coo for the concession. 1t
was considered one Of The finest saloons
on The grounds. the building stood
alone in d grove OF trees, and The flames
were thus prevented from communicating
to others. Mr.. LAUDER will repair dam
ages Immediately, until then ii is mos,
serious loss 10 the visitors. Oh course MIR.
Lauber himself, has lost heavily by the
fire, and we sincerely hope he will soon
have the opportunity TO make 1t ur.
One of the most important of the as
semblages that have convened here dur
ing the past summer, is cow in session.
il the council of bankers. j. ID. Hayes,
Vice President of the Merchants and
Manufacturers Bank OF Detroit, deliver
ed an able address upon panics before the
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
NUMBER 40.

Mr.. Jones met him and said 10 him:
Heaven and earth Cadwallader,
how'd you get out of that coffin"
81 never was in it,"
What! I've been crying like a baby
about you, in the parlor there. Not dead
Now see here. Cadwallader. this is not
the square thing. Blame me if haven't
wasted an enormous amount OF sacred
emotion over you, and now you 90 back
on me. Is that treating a man right"
81 dunno. Seems to me So"
well, hang me, II it seems to me so.
Ifyou advertise that you are going to be
buried, why in the name OF Nebuchad-
nezzar don't you stand by your contract
mike a man ?"
"Let me explain
No, sir; no apologies. This lets you
out as far as l am concerned When I
die, die. don't invite my friends to
see me Inferred. get them to cry like
thunder, and then come shutting around
with some shabby excuse about not be-
ing dead. I'd rather pick 4 mans pocket
at once than trample on his feelings that
way -
And as Mr.. Jones shouldered his um-
bIella and marched of home, CadwaIla-
der went also, 8 liltle gloomy because he
felt that il he had been thoroughly con
sc.entious man who understood his duty
to society. he would be corpse. lie is
going to apply to the Legislature at the
next session, lor permission to change
his name.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
qpttrp
-
Fox rHE OXFORD DEMOCRAT.
My Boyish Days 4 Think of Yet.

lou should have seen the merry times
We boys haze hal on Summer DAYS.
IN building ponds wherein to swim
And sport sro0nd in various ways;
The fan NC had to reach the r,Il.
"Whin the woods and pasture Wild:
Twas lust such fun the boy enjoy.,
And makes him pleased. as toy S the child.
The FUN wc had I'll ne'er forget:
Ny bovish days thiok Of yea
Twas Frank and I. and Marlc. too.
That went and roamed from Geld 10 1eId,
Ana scared the birds with "Ecauty" dog.
And sought the fruit,he trees ,.il Weld,
Thfn with shout We found the brook,
And wandered up suG down its side.
To and the plasc we iul .ei the best.
Where we misat s;op ;he ripping tide.
Those happy days I'll ne'er forget;
Ny boyi,h sports th.ak oi yeyl
Then w,.h will We set TO work,
And Pu, a dam, .hc brooS across.
Win heavy stones I.lel il sruw,
Aui packed fuu well with Jit: and moss.
With laughs arJ shouts we Git our task,
Aol -Ut ii fixed IN order goo1,-
Then In uc dashed and splashed about,
All Ia a gay and Joyous mlod.
Those merry times I'il nc'er forget;
Ny boyish days think OF yet
The dog would bark a. in we diyei.
The .un dad CLEAN between the trees,
TIE nint upon the bank was sweet,
And every thill our hearis did please;
Au1 back We s,faycd 20 cull The briars
Aui cal AMI lzk A. boy deliss..
U twas limu oi perfect bliss,
When all Tie earth W..s caln aad bright
Th'sc byS,ac ZINES l1, nc'er fof,e;;
M boyisl day, think VI yet
Wlliar4 ETliAfoa.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
3flistellangg.
TATTLER

Oh coull there in this world be found
Some lille spot of happy ground
Where village pleasures might 20 round'
Without the village tatliing-
How doubly blest that spot would be,
Where All might dwell in liberty,
Free from the bitter misery
OF gossip's endless prauling
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17

a TRUE STORY. TOLD BY HAWTHORNE.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-10-17
THE
0tforo 9tmotrat
..a Every Tussdsy Morning. by
GEO. H. WATKINS,
r-5itor and Proprietor.

Terms.
=, ,D Per year in Advance