davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31
j. b. IMRIE,

j b. IMRIE,
CONTRACTOR, P. o, Box 2a1, Canton, Ohio
I ] Railroa and County Work specially. Esti
mates furnished and satisfaction guaranteed.
maY675.tf
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31
HOTELS.
AMERICAN HOTEL.
FARMERS HOTEL.

FARMERS HOTEL.
n CONRAD & CO., ProprietoGs, Canton, Ohio,
corner 4th and Market streets. This Hotel
is located near the center of business, being one
for the accommodation of travellers. Terms mod
crate oct2S'75 vi
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31
JEWELLERS.
DEUBLE & BROTHER,

DEALERs in Watches, Clocks Jewelry, silver
J ware &c, east side of Public square, lah
ION. 0. Repairing done ON short notlce.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31

G, f. PERKINS,
A TT0RNEY AT LAW AGENT FOR THE
n Sale ana Leasing of Real Estate-onlee in
Eagle Block ieb27I3
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31
DENTISTS.
Joseph CRAIG,

JUDEfh Ohhlbi
DENTAL SURGEON, No. Cassidy Block, Can
ion, o. All operations performed in the themes mos
approved and satisfactory manner. seploIOu
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.
ATTORNEYS.


ATTORNEYS.
+. e. CASE,
A TToRNEY AT LAW, CANTON, OHIO.
n mario 72u
j. c. sTALLCUP,
A TToRNEY AT LAW, ALLIANCE, OHIO,
"A ONCE In Merchants Block, decS74-u
G. r. PERKINS,
A TTORNEY AT LAW 49, AGENT FOR THE
n Sale ana Leasing Of Real Estate-Onlee in
Eagle Block ieD2T3
W, UNDERHILL. JOHN LAHA'
UNDERAILL Il LAHM
A TToRNEYS AT LAW-oFFICE IN CASSIDY
"A second floor, corner public square, Canton,
Ohio tebl373 VI
WILLIAM A. LYNCH. WILLIAM r. DAY.
LYNCH DAY.
A TroRNEYs AT LAW-oFFICE IN cassidy
N block, public square, Canton, Ohio,
may47O6OCt2i72 "
BERAPHIM MEYER, T,c MEYER.
MEYER q SON,
A TTORNEYS ATLAW, CANTON, 0.-0FFI E
n In Dannemillers new building near public
square. noV3b9-yl
LOUIS sCHAEFER,
A TToRNEY AT LAW-Canton, Stark county,
n Ohio jurel'7O
WILLIAM J. PlER0.
A TTORNEY AT LAW AND JUSTICE OF THE
"A PEACE-0Hice-New cassidy Block, (up
stairs), East TuscaTawas street. Canton, o.
may6751
GEORGE E. BALDWIN,
A TToRNEY AT LAW-oHice in Richards
n block, west side public square, Canton, 0,
apr2374
A D, BRADEE. WA REEVES
BRADEN 4 REEVES,
A TTORNEYS AT Law 0flice in Eagle Block
"A over Kits store, Canton, 0. noV3OS3-yl
R. S. SHIELDS,
4 TToRNEY AT LAW-Ofice in Eagle Block,
N opposite the court house. In liugaled cases
associated with Joseph G. Hance, Esq, of New
Philadelphia, o. noVl3S
w. Il A. MCKINLEY,
A TTORNEYS AT LAW-Ofice in McKinley's
n Block, corner seventh and Market streets,
Canton, o. jun2667
NJ. G. MCGREGOR,
A TTORNEY AT LAW AND GENERAL COL
N lecting Agent, Carthage, Jasper county, Mis-
Souri OCt2lH
harvey LAUGHLIN
A TToRNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC,
"A Alliance, Ohio. ZEu
HENRY W. GARRETT,
A TTORNEY AT LAW No, 2, Columbian al Build
n ing, Fifth street, between D and E, Washing
ton city Please to refer tU l.. Schaeter, Attorney,
Canton, o. ueclo
L. M. JONES,
A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW
n Commercial Block, Canton, o. marl2H'
E. NJ. GRIMES,
JUSTICE OFTHE PEACE-oFFICEI IN TRUMPs
y Building up stairs, Canton, o. noV67S-yl'
I'm & MEYER, HENRY A. WISE.
MEYER & WISE,
AT ORNEYS AT LAW-C1ice in McKinleys
n Block, up stairs, Canton, o. lJan2l iou
A. l.. JONES, S.. A. JONES
Alliance, Ohio canton, Oa'o'
A. L. 4 S. A. JONES,
A TTORNEYS AT LAW. OFFICE-Second floor,
" corner room in Trumps block, opposite 81.
Cloud Hotel Canton. 0. Ifebll75-H
JOB ABBOTT. IL, n DOUbLEDA =
p, s. sowER, Washington, D, c
Canton. ABBOTT Il COMPANY,
DATENT ATTORNEYS AND SOLE LITORS,
Canton, Ohio
PETER CHANCE. WALTER S. CHANCEi
p CHANCE Il son,
A TTORNEYS AT LAW Office in Trumps
"A block, West Tuscarawas street I'd floor, first
door 10 the right, Canton, Ohio. Notary Public,
Collections attended TO promptly.
,,,voG'7itf
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31

W. UNDERHILL. JOHN LAHM,
UNDERAILL Il LAHM,
A TTORNEYS AT LAW-oFFICE IN CASSIDY
n second floor, corner public square, Canton,
Ohio febl373 VI
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1876-08-31

+. Il. CASE,
A TTORNEY AT LAW, CANTON, OHIO.
n lmar25 72.u
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
THE MEDICINE THAT CURES
Xegetine.

Taxing into consideration the character o. .I y
vouchers, the history Of its cures, and the mt;,I
Increasing demand, VEGETINE may be fairly en'''''-
the leading medicine of the age. ,a.tibIs
For ScrOftlla in the b0Od, VEGETINE Is an imam NJ
remedy and no person need suffer from tum9rsS "
eers, and all diseases arising from impure 3Srs W
VEGETINH 10 used according to dtrecttohs' usSIyr
win not cue, provided, however the vital nv bs
have not lest their power Of action, all th@t in'
said to the contrary Notwithstanding, =, a., fnaR.
EEdETENE is pleasant to the taste, mild N s y IL
enoe, and absolute In its action on Caseass, %
following uuuueBtiOnable evidence Will snow
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
HARD TIMES ABROAD.

Speaking of the present unsatisfactory
condition of business affairs throughout
England, and particularly in London,
the last number of the Saturday Review
philosophers in this strain:
"London is less gay because London is
less rich, and that London should be so
far less rich as to have begun to make
its economies evident means much in the
current history of the country. The
wealth of the provinces is poured into
London, and when London shows the
pressure of dull times there can be no
doubt that times are very dull through
out England. 1t is not that any great
calamity is weighing on the country, but
a number Of small adverse causes have
produced a large unfavorable result. We
are not in the midst Of a commercial cri'
sis. and if trade is more limited, it is
sounder that 1t used to be. People are
not 20 much ruined as hit, and the mum
Der of people who have been hit in various
ways is enormous. Large losses have
been sustained by the holders of foreign
bonds, and may have been accustomed t.
live merrily on precayious incomes have
found their resources suddenly at an end
But this is an element in the general ag
gregate of impeCuniosity the Importance
Of which may be easily exaggerated
London is not much affected by the mise
ries Of Turkish and Peruvian bOndhold
ers. and it is not until the home trad
and home revenues are affected tina
economy becomes transparent. II is be
cause steady people are suffering tina
London show signs Of distress"
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20

delight, even as flower cup is brimmed
with dew. The Sun viii drink the dew
up by and by, even az the world will dry
M this fountain Of innocent gladness
But the dew has been in the flower cup
and IN the girls heart. Firstlcye, whose
memory never departs.
The wild rose in her hair was withered
when she again stood before her glass
with flushed cheeks and a new bright
ness in her eyes. But she laid it-as
carefully as a young mother might lay
her first born in its cradle--between two
pages af TennysOn, upon poem that he
had read to her the day before. It rests
there still.
To careless observer, what matters
a worn copy Of Tennyson with withered
wild rose pressed between its leavesY
But to her it Is all that is left, may be,
of the purest aad tenderest romance of a
girls life; it is the first gift of her first
Lowell
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
NEW YORK TRLBUNE2S VIEW OF THE
PRESKDENTLAL OUTLOOK.

In the coming presidential election
the two great parties will be more even
~ matched than they have been in any
national contest since the close of the
war. With the exception Of South Car
olina, the vote of the entire south is con-
fidentially counted on by the democratic
party for its candidates. This vote,
with that of tolerably sure democratic
states, and of New York, lacks only one
of being enough TO elect a president.
The contest will be decided by the votes
of the doubtful states-COlerado, Indiana,
New Jersey and New York. The follow
ing table is based on the votes in each
state at the fall elections of 1874, cor
rected in some instances by the returns
of later contests. Illinois in 1874 gave a
united opposition of over $4,000, but
this included large German vote,
which is always uncertain:
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20

AT this hour there are very favorabl.
prospects for the wheat, corn, and cotto.
crop of the country. Untimely creya,,s
have nipped some Of the cotton IN 4.
bud along the lower Mississippi, the pra,,i
hoppers are reappearing in uncertai1
numbers in.the upper valley, and the N
tato-bug is visible hereabOuts, but II.
amount Of damage to date is slight. H.
wheat crop Of Iowa and Minnesota exit,
at the mercy of the grasshoppOr, AMI
whether that scourge win seriously n
lure it cannot now be foressen. Ifit,
spared, the wheat crop OF the year prom.
ises to outmeasure any recent harysa
It is announced that large sales ofOs
on foreign account have recently been
made, which hints at increased military
activity. In the horrible contingencies
a foreign war-horrible because waged
with the most destructive weapons and
fed with religious fury-this country
will play the part of cemmissiOnary with
exceeding profit.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
DARK DISAPPOINTnEENT.
St. Louis Republican.

FNNAANNAAs
Fred. Douglass is laboring under
severe attack of disgust. He tried to
get himself admitted as delegate from
the District of Columbia, and was told
to step down and out, which he very reluc-
family proceeded to do. Then he wanted
general confscatiOn and plumber plank
inserted in the platform for the benefit
Of my people" and the further stirring
up of their Infatuated masters" This
the convention declined to do, and south
ern Ethiopia will stretch forth its hand
in vain after the acres, the wagons, the
mules and the yellow dogs, The only
thing Douglass accomplished was the
firing off Of his carefully-loaded speech,
which made prodigious noise, hit moth
ing, and kicked its owner over, He car
now pack his carpet-bag and fall back ii
good order and bad odor to his home il
Rochester, N. ", where his bust, don,
I in black marble, adorns q conspicuou
niche in the city hall,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
WHENCE OUR PRESIDENTS HATI
COME.

Of "The Old Thirteen" states, only
five have given presidents to the re-
public, viz: Virginia, Massachusetts,, New
York, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania,
but they give them during terms equal
to fifty-eight and half years. Presi-
dents have been contributed from four
post-revolutionary states, to wit, Ten
nessee, Ohio, Louisiana and Illinois,
and for twenty-nine and a half years.
As Virginia and Massachusetts, had the
presidency for most of the time down
to March, 1S45, so have Illinois and
Tennessee had it for three-fourths OF the
time since President Tyler went out Of
Office. With the exception of General
Pierce and Mr.. Buchanan, no eastern
man has been chosen to the presidency
since 1867, and Mr. Buchanan be-
longed to the old Middle States. Mr.
Fillmore succeeded to the presidency
on the death of President Taylor, /
southwestern man.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
WHERE RAILROAD EARNINGS ARE
no CONE ECON.

A railroad official who has looked the
ground over quite thoroughly, gives it
as his opinion that the day for changing
high rates for transportation Of freight
has passed. The routes are so numerous
and the facilities so great that hereafter
at all points where there are two or more
roads strong competition may be ex-
pected. Of course local business will be
under the control of the company that
handles it, and better rates can be main
tanned; but the time has now come when
the companies that operate economically
will be the ones that can stand low rates
and leave q margin to pay interest on
bonds and dividends to stockholders.
There are many ways in this age of i'm
provement to cut down operating ex-
penses, which, even in the beginning,
are not costly. Air-brakes, which save
the salary of two or more men and much
wear and tear of material, and Miller
platforms, which prevent all telescOping
of fine passenger coaches, should be in
use on all lines. On many of the roads
a great saving in fuel can be effected by
using the best fre-bOxes, which are
adapted to burn the cheaper Goals; but
one of the most important places to effect
a reduction in operating expenses is in
cutting down heavy grades on the lines.
There are but few roads in the western
country where there is need of grades
over which frst-class freight engines can
not haul twenty-five to thirty loaded
cars without any strain on the ma
ohinery.
In the matter Of steel and iron rails, it
is much better to purchase a first-Class
rail from the best mandatory than a
cheap rail at a small per cent. less cost.
Everything indicates that the only place
railroads can make money is in cutting
down of their operating expenses, as the
rates for carrying freights will never
again reach even the average standard OF
those for the past ten years.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20

The Quarterly Review says the south
may have produced two Or three men
Who could be compared with Alexander
Hamilton, but that the north, since his
time, has produced none,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
CRAVE AND GAY.

Professor Of astronomy (having call
ed the name Of student who has been
absent from several recitations)-" Is u
sick 2" CIassmate (sotto Voice)-
" Yes, sick Of astronomy"
!" Harry, give me bite Of your ap-
ple ?" said one little fellow to another
aNo, refused Harry, eating away
RAPIDLY. "You wouldn't like this (; it is
a cooking apple-and never give iel-
low bite of cooking apple"
Married life must be pretty rough
Jennie June, who has been in the matri-
monial state a long time, says: "Ihe
man and woman deserves a golden crown
who have borne the storms and sunshine
of life together for Fifty years.
"A merchant went home the other
night and said cheerfully to his wife;
"Well, my dear, I've failed at last"
ooh, that's good p exclaimed the wife,
with radiant face "now we can go to
the centennial, sure"
Mrs. Craik, the author of John
Halifax, Gentleman" is erecting
drinking fountain under railway arch
near her residence in Kent, England,
and in addition there will be constant
supply of penny loaves and a money box,
box, under the supposition that those
who partake of the bread will pay for it.
When men live in log houses and
cabins, then It is not unnatural that
they should worship in a plain, rude
house but when it is right for them to
live in elegant houses, then it is not reli-
gion, it is parsimony, to be content with
a shabby house of worship.
"A foreign correspondent says that
Antoinett Polk, daughter of the soldier
bishop of Tennessee, is the belle of RO-
man society. She unites in herself as
many attractions as if all the fairies had
been present at her christening. The
"blue blood" Of one of the first southern
families, wealth sufficient for worldly
needs, and the beauty Of perfect features,
and a classic style, she has the world at
her feet, and it is rumOred that the
Prince Doria is among her suitOrs.
"A colored man living on Fort street,
east, has a sign on his house reading:
"Meals eight cents. "sThe sign8attracted
the attention of hungry man of color
the other day, and he stepped in and
said he would have dinner. A slice Of
bread and bowl of water was placed on
the table, and he was told to draw up.
"What sort of meal is dat ?" he de-
manded, drawing away, instead.of draw
ing up. "Dat's an eight-cent meal, my
friend" "I isn't prepared to squar' of
in front no such dinner" growled the
stranger, getting out of doors. cit isn't
no festival, OATS true," repieds9the pro-
prietor, "but when the price is limited
down to eight cents you must spec de
food will be limited down to about two
courses. Oars bread and dar's water,
and if you want to make it ten cents, I'll
put on de pepper boxSandia knife and
fork. "-DetrOit Free Press.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
NOBODY!

Taft there. nobody's daughter
Child 81 disgrace and shame
Nobody ever taught her
n mothers sweet, saving name;
Mohody ever caring
Wbefher she stood or fell,
And men fare they men p ensnaring
With The arts and the gold Of hell
stitching With ceaseless labor
No eatn her pitiful bread,
Begging q crust 81 q neighbOr
And getting curse instead
All through the long, hot summer,
AN through the cold, dark time
with fingers that numb and number
Grow white aa the lrost'a white rhine,
Nobody ever cOneoiying
The thr0b Of that warm, young life,
Nobody ever believing
The strain Of that terrible STRIFE
Nobody kind words pouring
In that orphan-heaTts sad ear
But al OF as all ignoring
What lies al our doors, 30 nearl
o sIsterI down n the alley,
Pale, with the d0Wncast eye
Dark and dreaF b the valley,
But the stars shine f0Fth on high
Holsody hare may lava thee,
or care n thou stand o. fail
nrt The great, Fold God above thee
ne watches and cares Tor ail.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
Paid Nearly $500



II. Il. STEVENS, Esg.: v.s.
Deds Sir--Whsn about six monthB old was trSn
cinHAted, The parties who were NaccinnatoSS nw0r
the same virus died from the humor, 1hS urSllel
spread over me 10 such extent that WeS tssop
In bran TO prevent me from scPAlohtng nv k,e,pea
The disease finally settled In my head. rghhIs5 Al
la this condition about twenty years, r9uUa'S ds
charging corruption from my ear. Al tnAs ii iR
small kernel appeared on my neck, gtatHGMastE iB-
creasSng in size until tumoE formed o. ~ down.
mense sine could see ii by tunninH my ~ esoNs1l
ward. All this time was taking various ien'NN
for my blood without any substantial heneutaa ,sea
who, during his treatment Of six months laabN Th
tumOr eight times which cost me nearly 49, Al al
left with rough, aggravated sorsN io Sekbt
diminishing the size OF the tumors ana " eeian M
feOble condition. / consulted anotAer pNysiseisa IN
Natfok who, after considerable tame, snSVeSf tbh
pSiut commenced to use NEGRHINE, tli1ioS tak1a
earnest persuasion of friend. After haG 1nBagr'
the medicine about one week, 9Aperleta9NI a ,spilr
fnl sensations My whole body seemed 70 Nv fpmef
going wonderful change, until, hn&ll. wv Eros
broke and discharged frightEu1 Quanttt1es. "a df
appeared but my neck stin bears the ugJ IstTORg
| the sore and lance. am Row heRlthH @A"' ,
/ and able 70 work every day, .,,te cot
will also mention that have been an ~ siRes
/ ferer from tntNmmRtogy rheumatism eNuaa VEaE
can remember. until commencing the ase II {ir psis
ceased. This statement volunteer for t nS9 IhSu "
/ Of benehttns other sUtering humanity, SnNbiioiI
| confer q favor by giving y q mneh Pu'
/ Thought proper, Very gratefully - ywTs
Ashland, Ms7
lVeCetine is Sold by all Dru00lss
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
Asan evidence Of the decline of in

As an evidence of the decline of in
FAINT baptisms in the Methodist Episcopal
church, it is stated that in the New
York eastern conference, which COM
prises two hundred and seventy.twO
churches, only one hundred and eighty
seven infants had been baptized during
the conference year. This is about three
quarters Of an infant to each church,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
THE ELBorOBAE yorE SINCE 1886.

The following table, collated by the
Binghampton Republican, win afford OPP
portunity for study to those interested
in the relations Of the popular vote to
the electoral vote for president in past
years under the present system. It
throws no new light upon the subject,
but the figures may evoke thought and
exnlain some curious results:
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20

AT our request, Cragin & Co., Of Phil.
adelphia, Pa, have promised to send any
of our readers gratis ION receipt Of Is
cents to pay po5tage), sample Of Dob.
bins Electric Soap to try. Send at once.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20
SANDWICH ISLANDS SURF BATHING.

1t is very exciting, says q HilO letter,
but the sea was not very rough. The
surfboardis a rough plank, shaped like
a cofin-lid, about two feet broad and
from six to nine feet long. The men,
dressed only in malOs, carrying their
boards under their arms, waded out from
the rocks on which the surf was breaking
and, pushing their boards before them,
swan out to the FIRST line of breakers,
and then, diving down, were seen no
more till they reappeared as a number Of
black heads bObbing about like Corks in
the water.
What they seek is a high roller, on the
top of which they leap from behind, ly-
ing face downwards on their boards. As
the waves speed onward and the bottom
strikes the ground the top breaks into a
huge oomber. The swimmers appeared
posing themselves on ITS highest edge by
dexterous movements of their hands and
feet, keeping just at the top Of the curl,
but always coming down hill with a
slanting motion. So they rode in ma
estically, always just ahead of the
breaker, carried shoreward by its mighty
/ impulse at the rate of forty miles an
hour, yet seeming to have a vOlution Of
their own, as the more daring riders knelt
or even stood on their surf-boards, way
ing their arms or uttering exultant cries
They were always apparently on tbs
verge Of engulfment.by the ebreakel
whose towering white crest was ever
above and just behind him; but just y
one expected to see them dashed t.
pieces, they either waded quietly ashore
or sliding off their boards dived undei
the surf taking advantage Of the under
tow, and were next seen far out at sea
preparing for fresh exploits. The grea
art seems to be to mount the roller q
precisely the right time, and to keep ex
actly on its crest just before It breaks
Y
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1876-07-20

VEaET1NE will cleanse scrofula from
the system. Try 1t.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1876-08-22
Hens as Insect Destroyers.

The usefulness Of hens in destroying
insects has received a decidedly strong
commentator from the Vermont Chroni-
Gle A half dozen hens kept the potato
bugs from the editors garden, while
neighboring gardens were ravaged. The
hens took the eggs and slugs; giving the
bugs no chance for their lives. 1t is es-
timated that one dozen hens will protect
an acre OF potatoes. The Chronicle also
says that the hens are a sure protection
against currant worms, squash and cucum-
Der bugs, and even against borers in apple
and plum trees, when they have the run
of the grounds. This is claiming more
for the hens than we were aware was due
them; but if they are thus useful it is
highly important to have it generally
known. What has been the experience
Of the readers in regard to the ravages
Of the currant worm where the hens had
free access to the bushes Have apple
trees where hens frequented their shade,
been exempt from borers ? Has 1t been
the experience of our readers that cucum-
Der and squash vines have been protected
by hens from bugs otherwise than by
scratching at the vines p Journal.