davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

If brooms are wet in boiling suds
once a week, they will become very
tough, and will not cut Il carpet, last
much longer, and always sweep like
new broom.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

like to see good writing,
l like to see women up town,
But don't like to see fighting.
l like to see women do their hairup
With q comb and switch,
l like to see men give to the poor,
But not unto the rich.
HONEST JOIN.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

The Pulse IN HEALTH AND DIS
EAsE.-Every person should know
how to ascertain the state OF the pulse
in health then, by comparing it with
what it is when he is ailing, be may
have some idea of the urgency Of his
case. Parents should know the healthy
polse of each child, since now and
then Il person is born with apeculiar
ly slow or fast pulse, aad the very case
in hand may be Of such pecuiarlty.-
An infapt's pulse is 40; child OF
seven about go, aud from 20 to 60
wears it is 70 beats minutes, declin-
mo 10 60 at four-score. At 60, if the
pulse always exceeds 10, there is
disease; the machine working itself
ont, there is fever Or inflammation
somewhere, and the body is feeding
on itself, as in consumption, when the
pulse is quick.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

HARrER's MAGAZINE, for April, with
80 illustrations, contains rich variety
of matter, suited to all classes of read
ers. The opening article is on the
"Romance Of the Hudson, 10y Ben.
son j. Losing, beautifully illustrated,
and very readable. "O,G Phila
delphia," by Mrs Rebecca Harding
DAVIS, is an exceedingly interesting
paper, AMI will be read every where
with the greatest interest. All the
articles are creditable to this justly
popular magazine. Published by
Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square,
N. Y. Price per year, S4.O0.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

The proverb says, Laugh and
grow fat" What a SAYING of corn it
would be if pigs could laugh.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1876-03-22

"A circular saw-a proverb that
goes the round of society.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10

The Newbern Times says:
There is a gang of scoundrels livin z
| somewhere along the line of the A.
| & N. Q. r. r., and pre- sumtively N
the vicinity of Woodbridge or Croa-
tan, who during the past week or two
have committed acts that, if the per-
petrators ba discovered, should cone
sign them TO hagallows. During this
period and Lear Havelock they have
plac bar, f railroad iron across the
track tha-, ha,! 1t not been discovered
IN time, might have wrecked the train
aud thrown it down the embankment
a, Slocumb'- Greek. Cross ties have
also been disc ,vsred across the tr.ck
near WoodbrIdge. But a few nights
ago Capt. Pages train was rocked on
It's down trip, the floor of the cab of
the locomotive being strewn with mis-
siies and the engine seriously hurt and
while On the return trip of the same
train couple of guns wire discharged
at 1t. the balls rattling against the sides
OF the engine. These attacks and
attempts in view of their Frequency
and nature are btcoming serious, and
we trust steps will be taken by the
authorities to bril- & the perpetrators
to just &c.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
R shop AtkiHs"n's appointments
STATE NEWS.

F.",n Ei.z lbetn City Economist:
Gso wilkins. indicted for horse
stealing at Perquimans Superior
Court last week. was sentenced to Is
wears in the peuitantiary.
We learn that on Monday morning,
Mr.. II bricks took from his three
purse nets, which Were sitting in the
: ,und some miles below Edenton, 200
5haG and |, 900 herrings.
The following are the statistics of
Ia-uuotdnLz county: Number of voters
in TIE county 1855, number who Day
poll tax l.172: assessed valuation Of
property 81, 1873. 9UJ. SPECIAL taxes
: at. 80 cents and county 81 on the
500 vajuatiom: amount collected 81
5 per cent Corporation tax 80 cents
on tine 800. poll tax s., State 81 20,
county 80 ce is.
Iut 30 iticianS are on the rampage.
!. ttlr tie rolls OF for the parties to
meet in convention to make nomlha-
toms for tais Congressional district,
the Interest increases We hear the
u,me of d. Md. Lindsey more fire.
Gueutiy mentioned in connection with
ftl.. Eepubiican nomination for Con-
greSs than any Oth'r. Major Yeates is
the Democratic in ncumbeut of the place,
aud his friends c'ainI that he is entitled
To 4 renol. iuatiuu from the usages of
party, while his opponents hold that
there is 40 common law of the party
determining the case. Both parties
will probably hold their district con-
sentlons in Edenton.
From the Milton Chronicle we learn
that the bill to Incorporate the Milton
and Southern Narrow Gauge railroad
has passed both branches of the Vir-
ginia Legislature. The Chronicle
announcrs the fact with great delight
aud ca IS upor th+ people Of Person
ana! Ca<wsil TO raise 81 900 or $50 600
t. build the road. Richmond and
Danv:lle are also Invited to help
We learn also from the Chronicle
that the man who was burned to death
a. Harness, BLACK smith shop near Milton
on the night of the 23rd Of last month
was named Hughes and came from
Surry county. He was a book drum
mer and canvaSser.
Pc, Dee Courier says
Our read"rs remember that the
| County Commits ssioners last year i'm
posed tax on the Carolina Central
Hallway, to the amount OF S6OOO per
mile lOr the TOdCt D6tls &C AhO oI~1
pany appealed from the assessment OF
the Board to the Superior Court.
Judge Buxton heard the case at
Chambers during the fail term of our
court, and decided that the power OF
assessing property was alone invested
in the Township Trustees and County
Commissioners. The Company again
appealed to the Supreme Court, which
! Tribunal has confirmed Buxton's decI-
| sion and the tax will have to be paid
according to the assessment.
The Statcsyille American says:
At meeting OF the directors OF the
Statesville Bank, OF last Thursday,
G. A. Carlton, ESD, was chosen Cash
| ier. An examination of the condition
of the Ba>k gave the most satisfactory
result of It's prosperity and solveney.
the assets being more than double the
| liabilities, and all of them available.
The bank will continue to receive de-
posits, deal in exchange and CONNER
cial paper.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
It. EIGN.

HAVANA, March 4-Noon-It is off
cjaily leportea from Tomas De Gibaro,
Fe5uary 29tn, that three hundred
Spanish cavalry, while securing the
country, met six hundred mounted
insurgents commended by Maxine
Gomtz The Spaniards hardly had
time to draw their sabres. a hand to
hand combat followed, lasting an hour,
at the end OF which time they remained
masters of the field Their loss was
'werty-six killed a d thir1y-three
youmdei The 10 s of til" enemy is
considered to be at least equal. Capt.
Genera jovellar reached the scene
very soon after he heard of the fight.
This is the first engagement OF conse-
quencn for long time.
The steamship City of Havana, from
Vera Cruz. has arrived with advices
from Mexico to February Both. Gen.
Gonzaies Herrera had pronounced
against the gove rnmant. La Lagulra
Lne CaslinIa troops mad dispersed his
followers, and he was killed. Donate
Guerra also pronounced against The
government and seized Dargos, out
was subsequently, defoate by the gov
trnment forces. Gen. Aatorra recently
attacked Hernandez, who had issued
pronunciamento in Oaxaca, and was
ioiued by Gen. Figuerra. The rebels
repuIsed Al torra twice, but he has
since received reinforcemeLts and was
about to resume the offensive. Mar
tial law has been declared in Ja!iseo.
That State was tranquil. Mlchoaca0
was considered pacified. Peace was
also restored in Tehuantepic. AS the
steamer was leaving Vera Cruz tile
grams were received from the frontier
announcing the triumph of the gov~
ernment at all points. The different
revolutionary plans were publish d.
which show that there las been
understanding among the rebe! .'ad
ers. The government had asked Il loan
of five hundred thousand dollars from
MERCHANTS OF the capital, which was
immediately granted, aud the M ,ney
placed at President Lerdo's disposal,
LONDON, March 4-Noon. The
Hour understands that writ returna-
BILE in the court of tile Queens Bench
was served upon Minister Schenck
yesterday, at the instance of the EN-
ma mine company. The writ was served
as General Schenck was entering the
train at Euston station. Gen. ochenck
referred the server to Lord Derby.
A special from Gibraltar to the Daily
News states that the prize crew of the
Guerda Casta, were overpowered and
captured by the crew OF an English
trading vessel, which they attempted
to seize. The last named have been
committed and will be tried for piracy.
The Times this morning says edito-
rally of the Beikuap scandal, " This
event is more grave because it Is con-
firmatory of suspicion which has
long prevailed among the American
people. Even the Europeans cannot
but be struck with the altered tones
in which the Americans speak, If not
of their institutions, at least of the
the men who have the present direc-
ton of them.
The News, alluding to the same sub
ject. says American political life
seems to be in anything but healthy
condition" 1t refers to the whiskey
fraud trial, Emma mine scandal and
the downfall Of Belknap. and says
that these scandals lift the veil from
class of society which it was hitherto
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
SOUTH CAROLINA.

CHARLESTON, March 4-Night
British bark John Gii.iie, at this port
for Havra, is on fire this evening. She
has cargo of twenty-three hundred
and fifty-seven bales of upland cotton,
the damage 10 which is mostly from
water, with WI ich the vessel has been
filed. The insurance on the cargo is
reported to be entirely in foreign Of
hc~s. The vessel will be pumped out
ard the cargo taken out az soon rs
possible. The probable loss is one
hundred thousand dollars.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
Ishe German Volunteers.

1t viii be seen from the following
communication, signed Many Citi-
zens that the JOURNAL was correct
when it stated few days since that
The people generally d, sired to see
tiIs Old company revived. We have
heard the matter talked CT a great deal
since the article referred TO appeared,
and We know that the following COM
huhicatlOE is the expression of the
wishes OF rcJY "many citizens. The
uptman Volunteers once formed a com
pany that was credit and an orna-
H"nt to the city. MANY Citizens
suggest that Mr.. FL. Vollers take the
lead IN this matter, and we know Of CO
oae whose efforts would give to the
Undertaking a more assured success.
we heartily join in The call made upon
'lis gentleman by many citizens, and
"'dl them, say Come to the front
'Nen, friend Vollers, and show youl
hand":
mEssRs. EDIToRs:-We We're truly
5nau TO notice your article in Friday s
ue relative to the reorganiZs tion OF
.le old German Volunteers. We well
nber the fine Company, composed
E.sfeiy OF our German feIIOw-citizens
ore the war, and we know tina
nTpg our present German population
he nave equally as good material as We
Gs.tne e. tnen, and We do hope oul
to t'ilnan friends will delay no longer
t.. feorgan1ze the old company
taFa tai. our t worthy friend, IL. Voi!ers
waon sne matter in hand at once, and
tba oil know that If be undertakes il
wo e VIII be no such word as fail and
"ld shail soon see this time honored
Nn M o3pany again before us. Come
INC iront, then, frie I'D Vollers. and
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
our Fishing Interests.

We fud III the Newb, RI Times a
letter from Mr., Spencer f. Baird,
Z. :. ,nl.niz~ion-r of fish and fish
erles, winch Is of general interest
NATL MUSEUM. SMITH INSTITUTION, !
WAsHISGTox, Feb. I95L, 1876.
DEAR SIR:-'I am III rec; ipt of your
letter of the 26th, aud It's accompany
ing paper. and am & al TO ste that the
measures of protection far ths shad il.
North Carolina af3 likely o@De en-
fore 4. / feel assured that a few
years experience will entirely vindi-
cate the prnpriety of such action, ana
that the most ritter maiigndut viii
acknowledge it's wisdom. l am very
glad to hear that the shas: PROMISE TO
be 50 plenty. It is not at al improD-
able that you are having The result OF
the action taken by the United States
parties in 18i3."
In reply 10 reGu4st to furnish Il
million of young sh.d for the Nruso,
he says:
Ii will b" very difficnIt to supply a
million young slLnd from stance.
WI cannot conveniently carry at one
time over eighty or a hundred th0us
and. II. however. ] receive an aItp5o-
pridtiou for til" work tni. season L
shall certuiuly try the experiment
agiiu in tue Neuse, and II we can get
Only few hurdrrd spawning shitd We
can make 4 very pow erful Impression
upcu the stock. You c,auLn,t toe
strongly urge the consideration tnpt
the occur: ercn of s1ad III the tide
waters amt iujets is no proof that tney
VII be found in the upper waters u
the State. There may be Il ruI along
the shores, IF fi-h heiouSiu@ to more
Northern water, but III order tu have
them uniformly distributed through
out the States it must be borne IL
mind that unless sEad has conc
down river it Will not ascend it, and
that toe Int, rests Of the people off
from the coast can only be met by hav-
ing the rivers stocked"
He recommends the propriety Of the
Governor calling attention to the fish
ing interests III his IN ssuge to the
Leg g.slature:
Il do not think there is any qucs-
ton that the fish, RE. OF North Caro-
lima can be nlLde Il th,. co,.Tse Of, say
ten years, 10y proper m,a~uces, to
furnish a more important 7fe.d IN food
and supply than tie cotton crop.
intend to make au application very
shortly to Congress for pecial "p-
Preparation for shad culture during
the present season. and wotIlL advise
your communicating at ouce with YOU
members Of Congress, urging the I'm
portauce of these measures to the
State, and begging their hearty co
operation"
Yours very truly.
SPENCER T. BAIRD,
I. s. Commissioner Of i~h and fish
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
A Cen,aI sse,t,,r.ttye,

Hostetter's Stomach BitteIs are emph atically
a genial restorative. The changes which this
great botanic remedy produces in the disorder
ed organic alton are always agreeahly though
surely progressive, neve abrupt and violent.
On this account it is admirably adaptei to per-
sons of delicate constit uton and weak nerves,
to VIII. m ths powerful III iueral diugs ara posi-
ttyelg injurious. That it initiates those pro.
cesses which result in the re- re-estsblishmeAt of
AeaItbfui vigor is conspicuous shown in cases
where 1t is taken TO. Overcome that fruitful
cause OF de 3iity, ind gestion, coupled as it use
ualiy ls with biliouAcess and constipation.
Thorough digestion, regular evacuation and
abundant secretion are results @a.ch promptly
and invariably atten Tits ystematic use. 1t is,
besides tn best protective -aSainst malaria, ,ant'
q first rate diuretic.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
ILLINOIS,.

| CHICAGO. MAJ CHI 4-Night.-It is
/ reported here that tie part which & ..
! L. Robinson. of Baltimore. aud Geo
| A. ATmes have taken in tue Beikn"p
| dlsgTHcA has led to an examination
of the army records, which show that
they both lost their places IN the army
through their own scanda alOus -prac
tlU5s upon charges preferred By their
superior officers, and after formal
court martial, aud not through the in
strum ent tahtY zzGf the late Secretary,
Geo. e. Rob5nsofl vas aszeptain n the
10th cavalry, and was arraigned before
n general court rnartiaI at st. Louis,
Oct. %, 1870. on the charge of fraud
against the government, which con-
sisted in drawing his pay repeatedly
for the same month. The full pro-
ceediugs OF the court show series of
fraud extending over two years Of
time, pract;cei not only upon the
government at n. York, Pnilad, lphia,
Baltimore, Galveston aud other points.
but 10 fNlse charges, for goods and
medical practice. Robinson also did
not hesitate each time he drew his pay
70 CO nmit perjury. The court found
him gully and passed the following
sentences:
"And the court does therefore sen
tence Captain George L. Robiuson, of
the 10Th cavalry, to be caShiered, to
forfeit to f.Ie United States all pay aud
allo" ances now due or to become due,
and to Lave his crime, name, piac" of
abode and punishment published in
and about Philadelphia and 81 louis. "
George A. Armes was also a captain
in the 10th cavalry, was tried by court
martial ut Leavenworth, kansas, March
l2th, 1870, and was dismissed from
the service by command of Gea. Sher-
man. The court found him guilty of
con Iuit unbecomiuP an officer, the
offence being an exhibition OF obscene
pictures to female servants at the post.
Armes was also guilty of other
Offences, such as lying.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10

pretty generally supposed, had as ye
escaped the impurities Of the socia
strata,,brlow, and they lead one to fea
that some of the worst vices of mu
nlcIpai Government, may be percolat
ing into federal administration.
The Telegraph says: disclosures
after disclosures, charges after charges
varying in degree of truth but witt
the same ugly aud untoward character
have lately da, kened the commercial,
| Judiciary and administrative institu-
tlons of the q. s. Some have proved
false and others true and more await
| evidence; but the general effect be-
yond denial has been to bring the
blush of shame aud anxiety into the
face of all honest Americans. and to
make the cour tiess friends of that re-
public In this country silent and sor-
fowful, while its enemies reJolce over
these recurring revelations.
The - Standard sayA "Happi!v
countries are few where SO gross ali
abuse of trust would be possible"
The japanese legation here have g
dispatch announcing that the ire atty
between Japan anl Corea have been
signed
ATHENS, March -Noon.-The
Queen of Greece has been delivered
of daughter.
ROME. March -Noou-Cardinal
Lasochowski IS here.
LIVERPOOL, March Minis
ter Scheuck sailed for New York to-
day by the steamer Abyssinia.
MADRID, March -Noon-All Car
lists submitting prior to the 10Th in
., |, / T.
is stated that the Vatican viii not
make formal protest against the ar
ticles of the new constitution concern
ing religious liberation.
LONDON, March might The
transactions in Nine ng Lane continue
to a very mode, ate extent depressed
The quotations for many articles d.
not lead to any speculative business
Low brown East India and crystaiiz "a
DeTlarara sugars show a further de
cline. a cargo consisting OF $4,000
ba IS of manila sugar, imported four
years ago at "a cost of e25 per ton, re
Gently sold for 9l3 per ton. In She
Early part Of the week public sal0s Of !
plantation Ceylon coffae went at SOM
reduction but the d.namd suhSc |
Inently improved. The first consider
tb!e supplies of the new crop OF the |
East Indies have found ready buyers |
1T extr: me- quotations. Foreign coffrt
las been depressed, III the tea marke |
here is no Improvement
ROME, March 4-Night.-When 4
Cardinal Ledochnwsk visited the
-'"pe hi Holiness exc aim, d: Eve re
oice with thee. intrel id defender of
ne faith. May God crown thy noble
isp!ration."
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10

| show your hand, and success will he
! sure to crown your efforts 1t is al
! easy matter to revive this old cDmpany
! with membership of at least seventy
| five No l Germans, who wi be tip. or
soldiers, and whatever they under take,
they will do as they do everything
a0eU and horoughIy
We hope to see a call for reorgauiza
ton at once. This vii! complete the
military organizatio as in w lmingson AZ
tltey were before the war Come ont
boys. MANY CITIZENS.
r the .J"urrai.
On Friday night as IA young mau.
Mr.. John iUrne5t, was retiring iie
Leard ns,ise =; Iii, window, AS If som =
phe was trying 10 gain admission. H
'ila sOrlOw, not having aUy firearms at
band ne gave chase to the thief, aud
caughf her after running two blocks.
The Negro CIR, whose uame is EOrnellH.
HarrIs5. Is row under an ind ct ment
before tn" Superior Court for latc-ny,
tnd W. learn is ii regular the'f, and
should be punished She has served
q term IN the Work House already
Ii the parties who were SO for ward ia
urrestiug Mr.. sykes at late hour OF
the night, and inc2rccrating him in
prison at the iustigation of d drunken
uegro, w"nI.t ferret ont the or mes of
those bands of y..uIg negro the. YES
who lnf-st the city and cause good
c tizens to go to bed expecting next
morning to wake aut tiud Of their
fowts, or perhaps articles from Their
houses gone, those smart speciaI
deputy officers would he doing great
deal Of good tor he community, and
g"t not only ihauks bus something
more sub taDtIai III return. But
mag 'etrat = AID special deputies have
- maxi = living, and you c,u let then
know who to go for Let the next
L"gIslnture pass law that only those
Who are e. ectel cpus,abirs can serve
'vrit', AID # one il not enough let
hem tOv de 20 elect more, and then
We will not have quite SD many Gil
l"us ARE It'd nt the in~t1gatlou Of some
I!lTI ken vax-tbund. Let those otfic rs
ne bonded, aud tren they are respon-
,:lle for their mIsieeds. No citizen
is safe, black or Write, while the pres
ant state f ;hmgS LISTS. Let Us have
~eto' m here as well as in Washington.
CITIZEE.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
NEW YORK.

New YORK. March -Sight-CaIeb
P. Marsh, il is reported. has gone to
Canada. A Poughkeepsie paper says
he was on a train which passed there
last night.
The following is the bank statement:
Loans increase 81, ,250, 900; specie i'll
crease $4,000, ,OOO legal tenders de-
crease s.. 900, 00l; deposits increase
81, 10000 reserve decrease $500
600.
The case of Lawrence, the sick
smHggler, awaiting the question of the
extradltion treaty is sat for Wednesd ~
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
MARINE EsNvEL,,IGENCE.
by Telegraph ;,

WASHINGTON, March 4-Tbe sigma
service observer at Kitty Hawk reports
that the name of the Italian bark
wrecked on the North Carolina coast,
on the night of the 1st, was the Miova
Attavia, bound from Genoa to BATHS.
The bark and crew were all lost, ex-
cept the second mate and three men.
fhe captains name was Bazzo Davide.
No bodies have been recovered since
the report of yesterday.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
WM 4. GREEN. Mkt Ci'h.


Attention is called to thu aIvtrt;sa-
ment Of nr. ". w. Harriss, vino has
changed his place OF business to the
store ut the Northwest iuters:. cti'n uf
Market and Second streets, Which has
been neatly fitted mp for the drug
buslnesa. We are sorry to pat " til
the Doctor as dt.niz-n "f Princes $
street. we ik.' occasionally TO look
a"ross the street at his smiling cotsutt :
prnce but we wish linn 81 manner
of prosperity in his new location.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1876-03-10
Unqualified Appreciation
Boston, Nov. 18, 1878.

OoSICh, NV 10, IoiO
Il. II. STEW EMS, E~Q:-
De Az %I4-purias he pat i've wears have
htd aIhI tie o ppr"I'iv to 'tdc- o.: the n'e:it of
EEGETINE- n wife h~s Usei it FOR compia MT
tttending lady Of delicate health with more
he2et;ia Te-Itts tn An ANYTHING else which she
ever tried L save given il TO chil'jrtn un-
der a III" st every cir um stancr a:t-n ring Lar
family and always with riark~d teneht. | have
'akon IT myself with ~u h .rest hen tit that
"@naCt lin I lords 70 TN ua.ified SF,-
preciatiou Of its goodness.
While Pcrtor ming my duties Police
tficer IN this CITY, u has been To- to AL in
with : great deaf of sickness uEhasltat nsIy
recnElmen EGETINs. II ] e.V- knt.w of a
case wiI"re II did nor pr1vc ali that claim d
fof IL. "a't'cuicri- il cas- y of lie lit
inIi'nver shed state of the blood its effects are
oaiy Mo. d. rful; IN tor al .aint< arising
rom rInT urG state of Ii bio . il appt ar. to
wOTk ':Ic char m, and d. nos believe there
arc anS circumsCaC CeS uHder VIII ch NEG ErINE
i:tn be ust ii with injurious s.snl il wall
tiwaHS afnId me pies-u e t. 2i.e fui ther
-nforms ion as to what know anunt KGE-
TINE. EM r. HILL,
Police Station 4.