The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1876-10-30
He Declares Himself Utterly
Opposed to the Payment
of Rebel Claims.
A Clear, Concise and Unmis-
taxable AvoWal of
Principles.
The Constitution and It's
Amendments Must be
Respected.
New York, October 24.-The follow

]
NEW YORK, October "a, 1876.
To HoN. ABRAHAM l.. HEWITT
Dear Sir: l have received your letter
informing me that Republicans high in
authority are publicly representing that
4" the South desires, not without hope"
to obtain payment for losses by the late
war. and to have provision made for the
rebel debt. ard for the losses Of slaves.
As the payment of such losses and Claims
was not deemed important enough to
deserve the notice OF either Convention
at the time it was held, you also ask me
to state my views in regard to Their re-
cognition by Government. Though
disposed myself to abide by the issue.ss
made up already, I have no hesitation
to comply with your request.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the
Constitution expressly provides as fol-
lows: The validity Of the public debt
of the United States authorized by law,
including debts incurred for payment OF
pensions and bounties for services IN
suppresslng instruction or rebellion,
shall net be questioned, but neither the
United States nor any State shall assume
or pay any debt or obligation in aid Of
instruction or rebellion against
the United States, or any claim
for loss or emancipation Of any slave,
but ell such debts, obligations and
claims shall be declared illegal and void
This amendment has been repeatedly
approved and agreed to by Democratic
state conventions of the South. 1t was
unanimously adopted as part OF the
platform of the Democratic National
Convention at ST. Louis on the 18th OF
June, and was declared by that platform
to be universally accepted rs final set
Element of the controversies that engen-
dered civil war.
NV own position on this subject had
been previously declared on many &C.
casions, and particularly in my first an
nusl message of January ., 1873. In
that document l stated that the Southern
people were bound by the Thirteenth
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Constitutional
Amendments; that they had joined
the National Conventions in the
nomina,ior.of candidates and in dec.a-
ration Of principles and purposes when
form an authentic acceptance OF the re-
suits Of the war, embodied in the last
three amendments of the organic law OF
tho Federal Union, and that they had,
NV the suffrage of ali their voters at the
Inst national election, completed the
proof that now they only seek to share
with us md 20 maintain the common
r,,rh.s of American local self govern
ment in fraternal union under the old
flu, with one Constitution and one deS-
tirv. | declared at the same time that the
questions settled by the war are never TO
be reopened.
The adoption of the Thirteenth, Four
,oo,,b and Fifteenth Amendments to the
Federal Constitution closed one great
era in our politics. 1t marked the ena
forever of the system of human slavery
and the struggles that grew out OF that
system. These amendments have been
conclusively adopted, and they have
been accepted in good faith by all point
zeal organizations and people of all Sec
tions. They close the chapter. They
ore and must be final. All parties here
after must accept and stand upon them'
snd hencelorth our politics are to turn
upon questions of the present and future
and not upon those of the settled and
final past.
Should l be elected President, the pro-
visions of the Fourteenth Amendment
will, so far as depends on me, be MAN
tanned, executed and enforced IN periee'
and absolute good faith. No rebel debt
will be assumed or paid. No claim tol
loss or emancipation of any slave will ot
allowed. No claim for any loss or dam
age incurred by disloysl persons arising
from the late war, whether covered by
the Fourteenth Amendment or net, vii
be recognized or paid. The cotton tai
will not be refunded. l shall deem i