davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1876-10-08
DlED.

ALLAIRE-on Saturday morning October !, ADs-
LINE wife OF James Allare.
Funeral from her late residence, 342 East 9th ST.,
Monday, october o. at one o'clock r. NJ. Relatives
and friends are respectfully Invited to attend
AuTES-On Saturday, October Z. at tho residence OF
his sopn.law, w. W. N. Cornish, Belcvilc, NJ j.,
JoHx G. Aurxx, Of Brooklyn, aged o2 years aud Is
days
Notice OF funeral hereafter
BARSDoLLAR-At fremont New York city, FRI
day, October Q, FRANcEs NJ. BARxpoLf.AR.
Funeral from Methodist church, fremont, at three
O'Clock, Sunday afternoon. Train leaves 32d St at
haif-past two.
BLAxcnARD.-In Brooklyn, on Saturday, October T.
Lucy A., wife OF George II. Blanchard, aged 60 years.
Notice OF funeral hereafter.
BIIss.-In Brooklyn. Friday, October O. NEzIAH
Bliss, in the S7th year Of his aye.
Relatives and friends OF the family respectfully
invited to attend the funeral service his late resi-
6cncc, No 207 Cumberland st., Brooklyn, on Sunday,
tho Sth inst, at three O'Clock r. M.
BLUMENrHAi. -CESTESNIAL LODGE, No. ,63, y. and
A. NJ M-BRErHRxS-You are invited to attend the iuBe
Ial OF SIMON BLuNESTnAI, father Of our brother Benja
min Biumenhal, on Sunday October 5, at one o'clock
Y. NJ, from his late residence No. Ill Attorney 81
GoDCHAuD, Master
AARON wzrMrxr SECRETARY
The New York herald., 1876-10-08
THE FIVE POINTS MURDER.

The of David Henry Peterson the negro against
whom the Grand Jury found Indictment TOR murder.
charging him with killing his mistress, Josephine
Kelly, in tho "Five Points, upon tho Goth day OF
September, will be moved Tor trial by Assistant
District Attorney Rollins in the Court OF General Scs
sons TO- morrow, before Judge Sutherland. An extra
panel OF Jurors has been summoned. In consequence
tho accused being too poor to employ counsel the
Court has assigned Mr William 4. KintzIng as counsel
who will conduct his defence IL Is stated that the
trial Of the above suit will be the ntatory step taken
to clear criminal calendar OF homicide cases. some
OF which have been awaiting trial ior several months
The New York herald., 1876-10-08
named persons deceased proved before he Kings

county Surrogate's Corrt:~s
Esther Hathaway. Catherine Reid, Abraham G.
Beardsley, Edwin c. Dickinson, William Lo IN, Thomas
Ede Henry Fischer Joseph Schwab. Nancy Mills,
Philip Mcintyre and James Mckee ali of Brooklyn.
Letters oil administration were granted in the estates
OF the following named deceased persons, viz:-August
Pauch, of the town OF New Lots; Frances A. Thomas
OF the town Of New Utrecht George L. Patcben Mar
earet Kocbel Benjamin james Kate $. Taggard Katie
Prindic, AdaIine A. Wie,t, wygant Grgg-. George
Raihmann, John Flynn. sarah Morris. Mary Ternan,
John Howell. John Ross, Mary g. LunniD Eliza Flsk,
Charles Gardner. all OF Brooklyn.
Letters OF guardianship OF the persons and estate of
Nenrta =. Merritt Florence B. Merritt and Leonard b.
Merritt were granted 10 Mary L. Merritt their mother
OF Ellen l.. Carter 10 Frederick b. Carter OF John
Flynn TO James Flynn, all OF Kings
The New York herald., 1876-10-08
HELP FOR MRS. DORAN.

The following subscriptions wcro received yesterday
at the HERALD Office for Mrs. Doran the poor
woman whose sad story published In yesterdays
UvuA
The New York herald., 1876-10-08

Funeral sunday, nalipast TWO T. NJ, from 4l0 Kos
PlKE--At Havana, W. l., suddenly, on Wednesday.
September y, 1876 FILLMORE eldest son OF Captalp
Lorenzo 5. and Eliza J. Pike, aged rs years and %
days
RocxRs--ou Saturday, October !, WILLIAM IL. Roo.
Relatives and friends requested to attend the fu-
ncral on Tuesday. at two r. NJ, from his late resi-
scorIxLp.-On Saturday, October Z, MABEL, daurh.
ter OF A Ii. and Fannie Sconcd, aged years and I
Funeral at the residence Of her parents corner Wash.
ngton and Fitch sts fremont. ON Monday. October o
spKrR-on Saturday October 7, ANNA LouIsl. second
daughter OF Gilbert NJ and Emily u Spcr.
Relatives and friends OF the family invited
No ? East 34th St, on Monday morning. October O. Al
ten O'Clock.
srLlrvAN-on Friday, October Q, 1870. DENIS D.
SULLIVAN, aged So years, months.
Tho relatives and friends and members OF the Young
Mems So James T. A D. Society arc respectfully In.
vcd 10 attend the funeral from his late residence la
Madison ST., on Sunday, October y, a. three p. NJ
Canada papers please copy.
TURNER Suddenly, October 7, DELLA N. TuRSKR,
Funeral will be Monday, at half past ten A. NJ, from
the Second ission Baptist church corner Allan and
Grand sts. Relatives and trends are invited
wALKxR-BoYcx Brooklyn, september 70, 1874
BY tho Rev T. 7. IngsrscIl sTnLxAS r. wALKHR so
AyNis G., daughter OF Arthur Boycc all OF Brooklyn
wELLs-On the 9th inst, ELzABKrH, wife OF James
Wells, aged II years.
fully invited 10 attend the funeral, from her ase resi-
deDcc. No. 3l5 9th av, on Monday, Al two O'Clock.
LAURA NJ ALoYIsIos, daughter Of John ana Rose win.
iains, aged IL years months and 10 days
Relatives ana friends OF tho family are invited to al
tend the funea from the residence Of her parents 10
Troumsn ST. from thence TO tho church OF So Mary
OF the Immaculate Conception. past o'clock
T. NJ, Sunday, October &
st. Louis papers please copy.
/. Woops. s.-on Friday, October Q, TmxopoRE woops IN
the 32d year OF hts ago.
Relatives and friends Of the family arc respectfully
invited 10 attend the funeral on sunday, a. one
o'clock NJ. from his late residence 33s East 112d 81
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
OUR STREETS.


d Eds. fTel.-From time to time we have
noticed your, eommendable position in re
speet to our roads. Thanks for your con-
tinaal efforts and for the increased activi-
rity OF the Street Commissioner, they
cannot now be called bad. Many Ofthem
are drives Of unsurpassed beauty, and Of
such. Prospect street viii not take the
lowest rank. But We-ask is there not still
possibility Of much improvement coupled
with little expense? That a complete
grading has been abandoned does not signi-
~ that the hOllows should not be filed,
that no care should be given TO the road
side, nor that the ordinance touching upon
distractions should not be enforced. With
the increasing respect due to Ashtabala,
an aeoount Of her population which ele
Yates her almost to the dignity ofs city,
with the just pride that her citizens feel
in her natural advantages, and in their
own well directed efforts for her prosperi-
ty, is not the era dawning when the .'old
Town" viii wake up to see herself as
strangers see her and then to wipe out
some of her most unattraetive and uneiti-
fed plaees2 While a farm yard may be
carried on in the street, without positive
objection, in the country, probably, it
would '.look the other way" in a-city.
Il In fine summer weather the streets may
be passably good, bnt it takes positively
good summer road to make moderate
winter one. You have often spoken Of
Lakei slreetsoveir' which 50 much travel oc-
ours at all seasons Of the year, and which
in winter requires the energy of an Alex
ander, the skill Of q Rapolean, and the pa
thence Of Job to navigate with safety and
success. s-t-,+r
The City and Harbor Line, which Ike
time. does not cease to move, brings to the
emergeney-An emergency Of FIVE months
dnrstiOn-a double amount of horse flesh,
determined TO fqrd0 through or perish.
Broken Springs, Wrenched wheels and
worn ont teams draw upon another's purse.
Now when the business Of the Harbor
doubles that Of any previous time, is it not
high time that this short strip OF road
should be put into the very best condition
and afford the best promise for good win
ter condition I As this isthe time that il
should be done, we would drop this hint
as word in season. E.B.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
OUR NEW YORK LETTER.
TEE EXTREME HEAT.


The intense heat Of the past two weeks
is now happily over, at least for time. On
Tuesday afternoon the city was visited by
the heaviest storm Of thunder, lightning
and rain known for years, which lasted
from three in the afternoon, with rare in
'tefvals of cessation, till long after ten at
night. The city was absolutely drenched,
and the airFasl lslieiuuslygpOl thereafter,
a happy contrast to the sitting heat of the
past three weeks.
.a The heated season has been the most
severe that has been known in the city for
eighty years. The thermometer has gone
ito 1oA spd stayed there for days taking
occasional excursions down the scale to 9S,
and at midnight or later, down to 50. OF
course there are days as hot every year, but
to have them continue three weeks, with
out cessation or let up, is something un-
preeedeRted, Every morning there has
been column Or lnoFe Of casualties, Of
men falling in the street, of horses lying
down and dying, and Of children perishing
in their sitting garrets. II it was terrible
for theresidents Of roomy and spacious
houses uptown, what must it have been
forlthose compelled to occupy garrets,
without air or ventilation, and subjected to
the sitting smells Of the tenement housesf
These people suffered all the tortures Of the
damned, and thousands of them died. The
mortality among children has been dread
full, and its extent viii never be known.
It was nothing uncommon during the
three weeks past to see strong men stagger
in the street and fall prostrate-''drunk, ?
some would say, but the policemen knew
better. Il was sunstrolIe; and the am
balances provided by the city would drive
up and carry the sufferer Of to the hospital
provided for the purpose. OF the cases Of
sunstrOke, one-hAlt die, and very few ever
recover their health Ia full. The city med
icai authorities have given the most minute
directions for avoiding this terrible casual
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
IROCK CREEK.

Eds. Tel:-I do not know but your pos
tive news-giver here may be very truthful
in-mstterr0 Of fact Rev. Chaffees is stiIl
preaching here, although the station for
missionary effort is abandoned by the Home
Missionary society. Hon. 8. A. Northway
will meet al at the Town Hall here on
Saturday evening next, Who are willing to
hear the truth dispensed politically, at
which time Hayes Club viii be organized,
and we hope to pull ali the straddle-O-fence
to our side before the election.
Crops meyer better except wheat which
is fair average. Wool selling slow at 25
to 80 cents. Returns from dairy products
come back slowly and at low figures. Z.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21


Ashtabala Is not to be outdone by other
ePtsFprisiRg towns, not eFenIby snate }stO-
Fies. Mr. Thomas Manning, who Is EN-
'ploysi asaengineer at the LIS & n. S.
WEter works claims to have seen a mon.
stsr snake one day last week, On the fats
below the u s. M. s. R'y bridge. Mr..
Manning vas walking through some high
grass in tins vicinity. when he suddenly
came upon an object that resembled stove
.piips IN size; he stopped opiek it up, when
the object moved of. and he discovered ii
70 b snake not less than twenty fee.
long, Manning did. not stop to make any
fnFtksr inVesie ieatioks, hntAAade. tfaeks IN
an opposite direction as fast as his legs
could ,saEEg, him. He. reported what he
saw at the depot, and several men armed
with guns went to the flats where thssnake
had been seen, hnt did not succeed in find
ing the object Of their search. ,a 4 '..s %
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21

D
Eds. Tsl,-Henry Bugbee, who fell OF
the 4th and vas dangerously injured, afteI
suffering considerably, died on the 7th-
anxious to depart and follow loved sistel
and his children, The Odd Fellows o.
Windsor met at the house Of deceased, and
paid the respects due to brother. Ar
address, was made by Prof. johnson,
was listened to with feeling interest.
Oliver Russell. our hardware merchant,
is lying dangerously i'll from injuries re
eeived il. the late war.
Mr.. Gilmore is still living, but is YeFJ
low and may soon pass sway.
The gathering Of hay and harvesting oi
wheat lAaiesbusy work. for the farmers,
and every able-bodied man is active in the
field.
The. weather is the. hottest ever known
hsrsAboats, and Is very trying for both
man and beast.
Dull times and no money, is the cry.
Nothing brings the cash. Wool begins to
move little, at a range Of from s5 to- 80
cents. This is not pleasing to the farmer.
Good policy approves the falling in with
and selling at market prices. Delays are
dangerous. .5a- + is-.i5
Butter brings IA cents; eggs is; cheese,
and blackberries 10. ..-,- HG.
orwell, July 5, 1876. Z 80 6zSth7
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21


such as Goals and sulphef as fumigator
Boilizg water as an alteraiive, and white
wash to enable them to die respectfully,
Any one with asshorter cut to the same end
would confer favor upon suffering pub
lie, BY communicating It. ide 75.is
The discussion Of the presence Of a la
ger beer saloon in the old Richmond estab-
iishment has been 8 subject Of discussion
for The past week. In addition to the
common runor, it was asserted that on
Saturday last the denizen OF another
toRh was having 4 glorious drunk. and
was brought low, even to the ground. Per
haps, however, We may next week have the
pleasure of correcting this, and pronOunc-
ing the whole thing roorback. -
We learned on the Lake Shore, in the N.
W. part Of Conneaut, on the 14th. that a
Mr.. James Marquand, somewhat advanced
in years, had the day before fallen out Of a
cherry tree, breaking his breast bone and
two or three Of his ribs.
Indications fNv6ra spell of dry weather
While Fain has fallen all around us Ws'sre
becoming considerably parched. sra Q.
Kingsville. July 18th, 1876
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21


Edei zsl:-I havs jest sssa - eaf4 IS
sued by fss voters Of JefIersoh, dated July
i7th. iahiiO1neing the Hon. S. A. EesthwAy
As = candidate for Congress.
lam not aware that the Republicans in
other pArtsof this District (which has by
such Representatives as Whittlesey, Cid
dings and Garfield, established reputation
and obtained an influences second 70 mo
District in the Nation, are desirOus or even
willing, to commit so suicidal an act as to
refuse to return our present able and dis
tinguished Representative, the Hon. ]. A
Garfield Icsnnot believe that the people
Of this District. now that their Represent
stive has acquired by his experiences, talent,
energy and great ability, the eopfdence of
the Nation as a Legislator, will consider
for moment the thonght of change.
Our own interests and the highest interests
Of the Nation forbid it, and I am surprised
to learn that so many Of our good Repub-
lican friends Of jefferson. a town which
had. the honor Of furnishing the noble
Giddings IS our Representative for tven-
ty-One. years, should be so void of mod
eSty as-tQ. be,,1inst in 7iAaugaFating meas
ures' looking 70 such result
The Card referred to opens by saying
'sthe time has come when the Offices
should seek the men, Sc. That is good
sound doctrine, but unfortunately for
our jefferson friends. it is well known
that their candidate announced himself
as such many days before July nth, the
date Of their card. Il isAlso equally well
known that not only the Republicans Of
Ais District, bet efthe country have urged
General Garfield to allow the people to
return him again to the councils Of the
Nation. And, Mr.. Editors, we are going
to do 50, BY a majority that viii show
thai, the Republicans ef the 18th District
Of Ohio are always true to the highest
interests of the nation, and that mo
pent-up Utica contracts our power
1870. xYz.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
AsHTABULA COUSTY news.
TaOM QUE OwN ooRnEspONpENrs
KENGsVILLE.

Eds. 7sl:-The desk Of the Baptist
tIiateH Nals occupied both mosaing( and
evening by Prof. Treat on Sunday last,
very acceptably sud proftably TO the au-
dience. He is to occupy the same place
again on the last Sabbath Of the month.
One q ourold eitiz9ns fCyrpS KiHg-hss
been very low, the past week from hemoF-
rhage Of the lungs. lie has been battling
for some 90 years Nith pulmonary disease.
His tranquil mood and kindness Of heart,
bAys yH7s nQ doubt sddsd p r bis a0ptip9sd dOF'
Portable condition, I. ~ ~
Tie cabbage worm remedy asked for,
has not BEEN forth coming. We would
start another subject2that of the best
means Of ridding the henery Of vermiH.
We have recourse to Yatious remsd dies,
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
MARRIED. J.

CoYuL,-FRIsBEE-Tn Geneva, 4th inst, Mf
Albert W. Coville, Of Montville, TO Mariet
Frisbee, Of Trumbuli Center. li
LEwIs-THAYER-In Geneva, Sd inst, by Rev
s. N. Wescott, Mr.. Geo. ID. Lewis, .of Madt
+ 4 son, tp Miss IeRnie Tlayer Of Geneva. &
RocKWkY-HILEER-In Lenox, Sd, inst, bs
Rev. e. s. Baker, Mr.. Willis Z. BrockWRy, o
ELenox, 70 Miss Ellen Eiller, of New Lyme
DAHIELs-ARTHUR-At Penn Line, July 4th
iels, of Jefferson, 70 Miss Mary A. Arthur
Of Plymouth.
LEoNARD-LEwEs-At the resldenee OF tn,
brides parents, In Mount Vernon, o. Juls
18th, by Rev. Or. Burrows, Mr.. Z. B. Leon.
ard of jefferson, to Miss Amanda Lewis.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21

PARKER's GINGER. ToNIC-The mosi
useful medicine ever presented 70 the
public. This active and efficient RENE
edy is the certain cure for DfdTTh1a, DystH-
terry, Cholera M0r0tGS, Cramps, Cs0lic, Dgspep-
siG, Sour &0Bsdeh, Heartburn, and FlGtuLeneei
and at the same time tmparts Yigor to the
gestiOn. Tothe nervocS Invalid and the In
ebriate, seeking TO reform, 1t Is Of the great
est value; its soothing and sustaining pow
er on the nervous system viii enable any TO
reform, who would otherwise fail from ner-
vous prOstration and want Of strength.
Travellers farmers, and others exposed to in
clement weather, should always cary it with
them; It protects the body nom cold and the
effects Of variable climate and diet. II Is un-
equaled as tonic in recovery nom fsvers and
exhausting sickness and Il Is especially valu-
able TO the aged and feeble. We feel confident
that after trial Of this remedy no person
viii ever want 70 be without IL. 1yIS79
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21

pork was unchanged. closing at Sia.k4k for
AuRl1st. Lard losed f0c per 100 lhs higher a
e1f, ,0S for August. Lake ireights were moderately
were unchanged. Flour was dull. Wheat closed
so lover, at SOC cash, and CSC for August, Cora
closed Ne lower, g ffke for August, and dsHc
for September. Oata closed Ac hiRheg a. gI55e
foz eash or Soptsmkar. Rs was dnil a. 5e<1sc
Barely was dnll ~ ht0eIc, Tor September Hoqt
were ialrly active a saie advances, With the bnlk
dull ct 81. E0fh4-o0. Last Saturday evening there
was In store IN this city 1858 liIbu wheat e0o,
aes hu corn, bu oats, &c. 5at hu re and 50
ise bn harley. -
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
-mAREsE EEws.



July i3-Schr. Keats, I,4l9 tons iron ore, Es.
canada; sehr. L. Hanna, ls3l5 tons iron ore
i9NJohn O'NeII, Ion tons iron ore Mar.
qette: schr. Helena 30 tons iron ore, Mar
qnette; prop Havana, ,Ol9 tons iron ore, Mar
49sttei Schr. Z p. Beals, light, Bunaso.
l5-Scow Perry White light. Port ColbOrne
r,lt-Schr. Thos. w. Ferry, 90 tons iron ore
E.seaanaoa; sehr. Ispheming 735 tons iron ore
r.scanaba: schr s. p. Ely g32 tons iron ore
4daf4 uettes schr. Eagle Wing $50 tons iron
ore, Escanaoai Prop. W. H Rarnuna ~
tons iron ore, Escanaba: Prop. L b. Sheldon,
~ tons iron ore Marquette; prop. Fred < eI-
", LOO tons iron ore, Escanaba. nron alar
Flower, 800 tons pig iron and 40 tons f1sY1, rrs
Escanaba; sehr. Warner, l,5j0 tons iron ore,
Escanaba.
is-Schr. John Bredon, $50 tons ore Mar.
quette; schr C. Walker, so tons iron ore
isEProp. Mary Jarecki, lumber, Marquette
called for coal.
CLEARED.
July lS-Schr L. Hanna, light, Eseanaba
schr. Pelican, light Marquette; Prop. Sparta
$50 tons coal, Torch Lake; Prop. Egytian
light, Marquette.
iESeow Hays, 800 tons OF coal, Detroit;
sehr. +: A. Geiger, light, L'Anse, Prop. Ha-
Hana, light Marquette; Prop. Jarvis Lord,
ngnL. Duluth Schr. E p. Beals, 600 tons coal,
B1nalos Sow Rush. s. m staYes, Buffalo
scoN Asa Childs, s28 tons coal. Detroit
49, iS-seoW Ferry Waite, 90 tons coal, Port Col
I5-Schr. Helena, light, Marquette.
-ls-senr. John O'Neil, light, Duluth; prop.
1-aLy Jareckl, y tons coal for fuel, Erie.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21

Mr.. Edit0rs-Will you please announce the
name OF Hon, Stephen A. Northway, our
candidate for Congress in the Nineteenth Con-
gressiOnai District of t0hio,-subjeet 70 the
endorsement Of cur Republican Nominating
Convention, 70 be held at Warren, August
y, 1876.
We, the undersigned, Republican voters OF
this village, believe the time has come in the
administration OF our government when II Is
necessary that the Offices should seek their
men. and none but those worthy and well
qualined befcalled upon 70 sacrifice their pri-
vate interests 10 the public good. In asking
our fellow townsman and neighbOr to be our
staDdard-besre in the coming campaign,
we are confident that II win meet the hearty
anp+ofat ofa eeEf large majority dfth eFoaeIs
II EhiA UsfFicA. az, EQtieway Is one % Qtio's
most gifted sons: be is m the prime of life; his
natural ability. his legal talent and expert
ence his physical appearance, and his stregth
of moral character, together with his fine Or
atorieal powers, render him eEninentlY Ct for
the position: and we are confident tnat the
state and Nation, viii acknowledge the wis
dom OF our choice, and recognize In him
worthy SUCCESSOR Of the hlustrious men who
have hitherto represented this District in the
aOF1urfle Of the NQtfOn
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1876-07-21
Family Recitation.
Condensed nom the Times.

A reunion of the Stults family was held
at the residence of Mr.. William Stults, in
New Lyme, on the 30th ult.
Some sixty persons, were present. But 3
few not OF The family e0Hneetioh. After
two or three hours spent in social converse,
dinner was announced. The sight of it
was indeed pleasant. Good things in great
variety and abundance. The ladies Of the
Stults family know well how to get M
good meal. Dinner over, all repaired 10
the spacious and cool drawing rooms and
pOrches. A prayer was then offered, and
Elder ]. NJ. Crandall, of Poland, HeFkimaF
county, N. Y, being called upon, respond
ed in speech Of about twenty minutes,
his subject being 81 Family friendship
1lddr J0hnsoh, u Idfi O Shrook, q Betty next
called, spoke upon 81 Family Prayer,
followed by Elder Wakefield, Of Greene,
subject; /" Adviests khe Young" The e
rious and the'e we're intersperssd in
his remarks zake.. the New ETme
pastor, 1SAsn 16 su55e "F@niIy
Dissolution. be e,a5le psIy were
then arrange q prdpe out upon
.the Lag 1otog the group
was q bout 4 Che compa-
my be 4lse, aih epair to their
-severI gedhsies Eas a happy
sand 1eyoas 8he 6aleulated to
strengthen family ties.f