davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
NOTICE TO Co-owNERS!
,oIs DALLAS AND JOHN eEARAEaRr

TOT. s. DALLAS AND JOHN GEARHEARr
The undersigned. co-owners II the Pitts
burg Coal Mine, situated IN Lyon County.
Neyaiz hereby give notice, that We have ex'
pended the sum uf Eight Hundred and seven
,y.three Dollars aud Ninety Cents sss3S.sSl ia
gold com. fer luaie, T, labor an supplies
tina, the proportion Of the said expenditure So
made IS afores aid du. from yoa smount u :
Prom yen. J. :. Dallas. $50 o., and from YOU
John GeaIheart. SO GO, You are hereby FUR
Their notified that In case you TAIL ar refuss 10
pay The amounts set opposite your names. 10
the : .creisry Of said Company, nj his oftice IN
the tow, OF Dayton On CT before the .xfirA'
ton Of ninr;y days from the hrst publication
Of this notice your interest in the said Pats
bur: Coal Mine Will. IN accordance with the
Act OF Congress emitted, An Act 10 promote
the development of the mining resources Of
the United S,Siss. approved May 10Th. ls'2,
hecon. the property Il tbs undersigned CO.
owners. who made the above expenditures on
said claim
e, l.. All, Jas, DON VAN,
H. J. CABLING JOHN poisN,
q. T. NASH, Z. En>ks,
Frank kKxYoS T.. W 0owFS,
LOUIS tioInsroNg. Jos DAMON.
psyten. New. March II, is'e. 9ed
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
ESTATE OF o. /, HODGES, DECEASED.

NoTIcE Is HEREBY GIVEN BY THE
~ undersigned, administrator Of the shove
named estate. TO ia crvaitors Of and all PET
sens having claims against said deceased, Ca
exhibit the same. with the n.cess sry vouchers
to the un, .ersignci, al the Brunswick NH,
ornshy County, Nevada. within four til
mouths from the Erst publication Of this
notice.
ISAAC HODGES. Administrator.
May a.. IsT6. IN,
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
Assessment Notice.

@UCKEYE GOLD AND SILNER MINING
LII Campany.--l.ocsu0u Of principal place
uf business CITY and County Of San Fran
ciSrc, CslifOrnis, Location Of works
Devils Gate Mining District, Lyon County,
Nevads Notice is hereby given, that at
Iaee; tang of the Board Of Directors h-ld on the
l9th DAY OF May. 1876, an assessment mo. Ia
Of Fifty cents per share was levied upon the
capital stock Of the corporation. payable ma
nssiiaiely in United States gold coin, q the
secretary. ii the ofice II the Company Room
~ No SSi Montgomery street, San Francisco,
California Any stock upon which this as
ssssinen, shall remain unpsii on the nd Gay
II DUNE. 1875. will he delinquent, and sdvtr-
,isea for sale a, public suction; unless psy-
uent j. male before viii be sold On II rs
DAY the nth day of Jaly, isie, TO pay driin-
aaeut assessment. together " III costs OF sd-
vertiSin1 snd expenses II sale.
BY order Of the Board Of Directors
C. A SANkKl, Secretsrr.
once Room 10. Ne sSi Montgomery street,
San Francisco. Cal.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07

To EDWARD MANLEY AND JAMES kiEf
The unds rSlgned co-owncr Of the CAkEL
LEDGE, si,aSted in Devils Gate and hinA-
town Mining District. hereby give netiee tnAt
| have expended the sum of wenty ave Hun
arrl Dollars ls25oQl in improvements and
labor; that the proportion oi the said enpendi-
turc 50 made as aforesaid due rom You amount
TO. From You. Edward Msnley SSS3.S3 y; and
frsra you. james kief, sssn S5ss. You srr
aerehy further notified that il e~se You fail or
refuse 10 pay the amounts set opposite No0r
names. 10 the undersigned. la the town Of
silver CITY. on on before the expiration OF
ninety days from the fsrst publication OF this
notice, your interest IN the said Carei Ledgs
Will In accordance with the Aet Of Congress.
enti,iei. AN Act 20 promote the development
o; the mining resources Of the United states,
approved May io,h. ISIS. become the proper.
~ Of the undersigned en-owneT, who made
,he above expenditures ON said cisim,
MATHEW CAREL.
silver City, New, April !, 1876,
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
VIRGINIA & GOLD HILL
BUS LIME.

LEAVING VIRGINIA CITY
Daily at X 80 \. NJ. Ani every three
quarters Of an hour thereafter until
ESQ y. NJ.
LEAVING GOLD HILL
Daily AZ si5 A. H. and every three
quarters Of an hour thereafter antii
TIS Y. n.
Matias close connection with trains OF the
Virginia Truekee Il. r.
JAKE WHITE o.. FrYsissnrs,
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07

ANY person, so liable. who shall fail to com.
Ply with the foregoing requirements will be
subject TO severe penalties. Persons or hrins
liable to pay any Of the Special Taxes named
above must apply TO +. f. LORD. Colleetoret
Internal Revenue al Nifeiuis city, >eN and
rsy for aud procure the special.rsx stamp or
Stsmrs they need. PRIOR 10 May /. 1876. and
without further notice,
u. n. PRATT,
Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
oflice Internal Revenue,
Washington. d, C., Feb. l, 1876. Wstw
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
DIR. II. r.. FOWLER,
tLATg OF CHIcA6ol
Has permanently located IN
@TNTA CITY

Has permanently located IN
VIRGINIA CITY
NO. - SOUTH c STREET.
Where be will be pleased 10 see all who
need his services. The Doctor has had many
years experience In the treatment OF
CRRONI DISEA SEES,
And feels confident ths, he can give satisiAc-
ton e. those who will give him a trial
LApIEs-Those Of you suffering from dis
eases peculiar T. your sex, call and get
the Dcctor's OPINION Having had an ex-
tended practice IN the line Of your diseases
among the rich and the poor. has position In
his prafession has given him access 10 all the
modern improvements Of the day.
CArARRH-fhs first 5; y 10 Consumption
Ut Broleh hits he never lslls b. cnre. Those
suffering frcm any affection Of the Heart,
ThrSat or Lungs will do we'll 10 consult hin,.
RHEUMATIM is very difficult a. handle.
yet the Doetor eau show nlsay testimonials o!
Get cures, even Ia this section.
Cali and see the Doctor. lie charges yoa
uo,hiug for his opinion. and II he prrserihss
you viii ma his charges hight.
oface hon.s--Frem . 30 Il N. and FROM 10
i-0P. NJ.
II. X. FOWLER. N. ID.
% SOUTH c STREET. VIRGINIA CITY
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
Assessment Notice.

DANEY GOLD AND SILVER MINING
~ Company. Lccssion OF Principal place
II business san Francisco, California. 10
cation of works. Lyon Ccunty, State OF Ne
vada.
Notice is hereby given, that At q meeting Of
Directors held ON the fifteenth day OF May,
1873, an ssseesmeat mo u Of fifteen cents
pSr share was levied upon the capital stock OF
the Corporation. payable imine lately IN tni-
ted states gold coin. 10 the Secretary at the
ONCE of the Company. No. SO Cslitornis
street. Room Ne. 5. San Francisco. California
Asy stock upon which this assessment shall
remain unpsid ON the twentieth day OF June,
1879. will be delinquent. and advertised for
sale at public auction: and unless payment Is
made before. will be sold on Thursday, the
,hirteeuth day Of July, 1870. =, pay the deiin-
GU, n, assessment. together with costs OF adj
xertisias and expenses Of sale.
GEo r. sPINNEY, Secretary.
ofsice, No SO, California street, Room No.
& san Francisco, Cslifornis.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
Virginia & Truckee R. R.
New Arxangeme mt!
LIGHTNING EXPRESS!

AN AND AFTER MONDAY. MAY l, $50,
Through Trains Daily
Between VIRGINIA CITY and SAN FRAN
CISCO, via Vallejo. will leave as follows:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN,
COME AND ne HEALED!

Ii matters lus What ySsE Gsssu.ss lsaS DC.
come and let u,c lSetos examine ,uaE ssss.
Itviu eoss WOW rostinS for scl..tsisz..soE. 80
please saA and satts.y ycorselves y lseshsF The
ltNetor understands your ease, IL he sAa ssirc
yoa b. will tell you ~ II not. he viii isll you
that for he " III no, undertake CASE uilsAs
u. "a HF.,ssa
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
GOING wEsr-wrLL LEAVE
COMING EAST-wII.I LEAVE

IL. NJ YERYNGTON,
GegaAl Supt
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
NoTIC1s
U. 3. tNrgRNAl REVENUE
SPECIAL TAXES /!
May 1. 1879. to April 10. 1877.

vu>ur REVISED STATUTES OF THE U.
4. Sections s.2S2. S.2sT. ass and S,2ss.
REQUIRE every person engaged In any business.
svoc alton. or employment which rcnuers s'm
liable 70 = special Tax, TO procure and place
censpicuously Ia his establishment or place OF
business q stamp denoting the payment OF
said special Tax for the special Tax Year be
einning May I. ls76. before commencing or
continuing business after April 80, 1876, The
taxes embraced within the provisions OF tne
law above quoted are the following. via 4;
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1876-06-07
DIR. A. b. SPINNEY.

wrli,k,.own as founder Of the Montreal &C.
Y Medical Irsliuise aud lsse ffuFsse;or 81
ths si'INNEA " LILLE tNFtRNAki, would
nsas, , s,xcsi0lly sn.osis his pa,ienis ai'd lhs
tryat chronic and yssyAte disease With an-
a. L.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
A GENERAL INTEREST LAW

Ii the General Government has a
right to make and control currency, it
has also a related right to fix a standard
for the rate of interest IN the use of this
currency. These two 20 hand in hand.
This is a very pertinent question in view
of the paralysis of business on every
hand The Government itself is in the
market as a borrower of money. On
the bonds which 1t sells it is paying FIVE
OF six per cent. in gold, exempt from
taxation, and this fact alone will abso-
lutely prevent private persons from
getting money at less than ten or twelve
per cent. regardless of the question of
initiation or contraction.
If there is in any one lesson that has
been taught by the experience of
the people in the last ten years,
it is that when there was the
most money in the country there was
the least debt, and the interest was
lower than now. But for one cir
oumstance, interest would have been
down to 4 or per cent. 10 1865. Thi s
preventing circumstance was that the
Government was borrower at six per
cent. in gold, and the Government
bonds absorbed the surplus money
of the country.
It is an axiom in finance that the pre-
vailing rates of interest in any country
will never be less than tho rate the gov.
eminent pays. So long as the United
States offers its bonds bearing ) and
per cent. interest in gold in the
market, exempt from taxation, it is folly
to think of business men being able to
borrow at less, or even at less than
ten per cent. Why? Simply because
a man that has sense enough to acquire
money, is not so great fool as to loan
his money to an individual at 8 or 10
! per cent, pay taxes on it, and take eli
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

The National Democratic Convention
was called to or0er at noon on Tuesday
by Augustus Schell, of New York, who
eloquently counseled Cancellation and
unity in the party and declared that to
meet the present contTaction-policy of
the Republicans, it is the duty of the De-
mocracy ito apply the remedy which
commends itself to every honest mar, and
to every reasonable Democrat, and that
is to demand the repeal of the Resump-
ton Act"
Henry Watterson, Of tho Louisville
Courier-Journal, was unanimously elect
ed temporary Chairman. Gen. John
c. McClerland, of Illinois, was elected
Permanent Chairman. Bishop Marvin,
of the NJ. E. Church, South, offered the
opening prayer.
There was full representation, and
no contested seats.
The two-thirds rule was adopted
At the date of the latest news, the
Platform had not been adopted, but
enough is known to guarantee that the
extreme mo baek-steP" views of the
Eastern Democrats on the money ques-
ton will not prevail.
The money power of the East with
its ramifying and powerful alliances In
the West and South carried the day.
Now that the financial question is to
become a secondary factor IN South
ern and Western politics during
the Presidential campaign, we turn
with great hope to the other and
strong ground, National Reform and Re-
trenchment. Having failed to place a
w estern man as chief on our ticket, we
claim that no one shall distance US in
giving the st. Louis nominees the heart
lest and truest support. If we can,
with Tilden, dethrOne the Ubiquitous rule
of the Republican party, the Democracy
will have delivered signal blow in the
defence and for the preservation of con-
stitutional liberty itself Let the whole line
move solidly forward to confront and de-
feat Hayes with his disciplined and de-
termined followers.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
THE ST. LOUIS CONVENTION.

The unterrifed Ma tional Democrats
are now in Convention assembled. The
various sectional clans are maIshaled IN
strength. John Morrissey, Of New
York, has charge of Tilden, ith Cour-
ier-Journal Watterson ard his three hun
dred trained Louisvilliar political bum
mers to max gong-music in aid of the
Gold-chief of the East. Hendricks and
Hancock are firmly estrencbed in the
confidence of host of delegates. They
bide their day until the Tilden men
show their hand in the first ballot. The
Great UnkneUn is kept in the back
ground. Tilden is strong and may
carry the day, but his opponents are
determined. IF, however, he should be
nominated, we shall labor to secure his
election, but be and his friends claim that
they can elect him without the assistance
of the Western votes. We care not what
fgure-head is psrched upon the Nation
al Democratic standard, we intend to
work for Democratic ascendency in oPpo,
sition to the reigning rule of a corrupt
and centralizing republicanism. I he
Augean stables at Washington need
cleansing. The stencil therefrom has
made leprous the public conscience.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
THE ILIAD OF OUR WOES.

Contraction is the chief source of al
our 7,oes. ltis fast driving the people
OF the Southern States to esteem repudi
alton as the only relief to the leader
pressure of State indebtedness. The
masses feel that some strange but pow
erful agency is drying up the fountains
of general prosperity, but little do they
fully reckon the extent and Nervousness
of the cause that now so bitterly imper
lis the present and future hopes of pro
ductive industry.
This policy of contraction is draining
the country of currency and for every
non-interest bearing greenback dollar
so distracted, there is put in its place,
not for circulation, a boud~dOllar bear.
ing six per cent interest, payable in gold.
The people, then, have not only to suf-
fer a contraction of currency, but in
addition have to bear the burden oil
paying more interest and that too in
gold. All for what2 To appease the
grasping ayarice of the Eastern gold.
lords.
Oh when will the Federal tax-gatb-
erers cease to torment the labor in
terests Of Cue countrY2
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

the risk of losing it, when ne can get
6 per cent il gold from the United
States, exempt from taxation and in a
bond that he can convert into money
any day that he wants.
The Government should not Je al
lowed to enter the market and out-bid
the people in getting moneJ. Fix a uni
form rate Of interest-ns good for Maine
as California. Then, WIN the Nation al
banking system dead, and in its place a
National currency issue like the green
back in such abundance that all bust
ness viii! feel the effect of easy times
We IEaY expect prosperity. But now
wich high prevailing rate of interest
and contraction, we must have hard
times.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

roads new territories are carved out
year by year, and new States are knock
ing for admission to the Union. The
southern country stands stilI-the same
today as she was twenty years ago.
How many years will it be before she
Is outstripped in the race, and with a
terTitory-not the territory embraced BY
the old political lines, but the natural
geographical lines across the continent
how long will it be before she shall
find herself com paratiVeIy without rep
resentatiOn in Congress7 To hold her
own, the South must do as the North
and West are dOing-build railroads.
open up the forests and the waste places
70 civilization and settlement. The
steam-engine is one of the greatest fac
tors in political power to-day, not only
here, but In Europe and even 10 distant
Asia. Mr.. Hunter sees all this very
clearly, and in advising, through Mr..
Lamar, the Southern represen tatives in
Congress to support measures for the
South like the construction of the Texas
and Pacific road he has shown wis
dom and a statesm anship which they
would do we'll to emulate No one can
question his devotion to his country or
to his State, his fealty to Dem Ocratic
principles, or his great ability and purity
of life and character. Where he leads
1t Is safe to follow, and If the Southern
members in Congress on this great and
vital question turn away from the path
he marks out they will make a great and
grave blunder. Let US have a policy in
advance of, and not behind, the
times and the generation. This is the
duty of the South ern representatives TO
the South and to the whole country.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
County Convention.

A Convention of the Democratic voters
of Hardeman county will assemble in
Bolivar on Saturday, the 5th day of Au-
gust next, for the purpose of nominating
a candid ate for the Legislature, and for Sc
lecting delegates to attend the Floaterial
Senatorial, Congressional and State Con-
ventions. A county executive committee
will alse be appointed to serve for the
next two years. J. III. HUBBARD,
Chairman Executive Committee.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
BEATTY no

GRAND SQUARE AND UPRIGHT
These Pianos are the finest in the
world as regards tone and excellence
Huntingdon [Fean7 Republican.
THE Beatty Piano is pronounced BY
all the swee test toned instrument man
uiaetured. "-Gettysburg PA. 7 Century
THE Beatty Pianos, grand, square and
upright, are remarkable fer their beauty
and finish, as we'll as for sweetness of
volume and Observation-Disclosures ] n. Y.
Mercury.
"Mr. Beatty is a responsible business
man. Washington n. j. ! Star.
Agents wanted everywhere. Send
stamp for catalogue, Address.
DANIEL z. BEATTY.
Washington, n. J.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
WE ARE MoNEYHUNGRY.

The daily finance bulletin, fresh from
the money centers, reads: money is
plentiful-rates accommodatiug-d
slight" How in the Northwest and
Scuth2 These sections are actually suf-
fering because there is no capital in cir
culation to meet the exigencies of trade
Not so with Eastern sections; com pared
with the West and South, they are gorged
with grseEbacks. They cannot find in
vestments for surplus we 2c. ,:S "a the ordi-
usry channels of commerce and manu-
features. This marked diversity is q
most deplorabls exception to that axiom
in political philosophy about the relation
of supply and demand.
As far as money is concerned, the
fate of the South is that of Coleridge S
Ancient Mariner, who was becalm ed in
mid-ocean as punishment for shooting
the Albatross" He was dying with
thirst, and there was
''Water, water everywhere,
But not a drop to drink"
Money Is abundant in commercial
circles, but it appears to shuu the farm
ing community as the cup of water
evaded the fevered and eager grasp of
Tantalus.
The agricultural class in agony of des-
pair cIamor for full flow of money.
Some go so far as to demand the passage
of an iron-clad usury law. Such legis-
lation would be suicidal The practical
wisdom of keen, sagaciOus men has
long sin ce led to the tomb of the Capu~
lets this hOary-headed, venerable scare
crow. No law can bind capital. It is
protean in form, and inVincible in will.
Let the tight grip of an memorable
usury law attempt to fix capital within
certain limits and cure ncy will at once
shun the State as men do smallpox
hospital. Such Legislation thrills with
delight our lordly money dealers.
These characters always rejoice in hav-
ing chance to champagne and oyter-
stew the Assembly in order to fasten
such legislation on the people.
We believe that one of the sures5 and
safest remedies for our financial ills is
the adoption of the 3-65 convertible bond
system. By its adoption the rate of
interest could never rise above four per
cent; for, when money would command
four per cent in the loan market, 1t
would yield profit to convert the 3-65
bonds back into greenbacks, and then
loan the greenbacks upon good securi-
ties. This would afford decided relief to
the borrowing class. Moreover, when
ever interest fell below three per cent. Of
course greenbacks would seek an invest
ment in 3-65 bonds. This would pro
teet capitalists from ruinous competition.
Capital should mover reap a larger profit
than productive industry. In the United
States and all over Continental Europe
productive industry yields between three
and four per cent; out how with money,
especially in this country2 1t yields
from six to thirty six, with an average
throughout the w est of ten per cent.
This is wrong. This leads to the
utter crushing Of agricultural labor, end
the complete erslavement of the work
ing classes.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29
a DRAY LOAD OF VILLANY.

The federal factory at Washington is
weaving for the future historian ample
material. Investigating Committees are
taxing the printing capacity of the pub
lic printer IN publishing q frIghtful
record of the crimes of the officials OF
the United States. 1t is stated that the
testimony already accumulated would
make l25 octave volumns of 500 pages
each, and that which is in the hands Of
the Committees will amount to 10000
pages OF manuscript. When all this work
is completed it will make 800 octave
VoIumns. This is but typographical
phase of the Grant-republicanism of tn e
present day.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

The following is the full ticket. nomi-
mated by the North Carolina Democratic
Convention. For Governor, ZebulOn 3.
Vance, of Mecklenburg county; Lieuten-
aRt-C3oyernor, Thomas J. Jarvis, OF PlIt
county: Secretary of State, J. J. Engle'
hard. of New Hanover county; Attorney
General. Thomas S. Kenan, OF Wilson
county: State Auditor, DR.. Samuel L
Love. of Haywood county; Treasurer, DE-
J. M. Worth, Randolph county; SuPerI11-
tendent of Public Instruction, John q
Scarborough, of Johnson county; Electors
for State at large, Hen. Daniel g. FoWlei
of wake, and Hon. J. 81. Heck, Of David
son
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

The 43d Congress is made up of one
mechanic, and seven farmers, against
one hundred and ninety-eight share
holders in National Banks Elk.
Why, then, sh ould the labor interests
in the South and West expect protec-
tion2 Their only hope is in sending to
Congress men who are not the paid
attorneys of banking institutions. Elect
men of broad nationalism and not of
narrow-minded, class predictions.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29

The Baltimore Gazette says: "In 1860
tho national debt was only sixty millions
of dollars, and the total State debts about
two hundred millions. Here is the
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1876-06-29


record now:
National debt, $2,2S9;00O, 900
State debts, 49,, 100000
County debts, lS0,O00,000
Mu~iaipal debts, 769 600, 900
Railroad debts, 100000, 600
Total, 1920, 100000
This is the fruitage of radical
republieanism: AS an apology for this
terrifying exhibit, Morton and Blaine
shout aloud that JEFF Davis and the Con
fsderacy caused these bills to be made.
Nonsense. The bulk of the amount can
be traced to Official and corporation steal
age, superadded to the millions of gold
interest wrung out of the sweat of hard
listed labor. During Grants Admins
tration the total debt blossomed into full
Insurance. 1t is the legacy of q mill
stone around the neck Of the nation.