The New York herald., 1876-12-26
Visit of the Marquis of Salisbury
to Berlin.
THE NATURALIZATION TREATY.
Bismarck q Sincere Friend
Of America.
Won MOLTKE ON TURKEY.

pected The reception Of the British Pcnipotcntary
most cordial, although his mission TO the German
government must be designated failure. Both The
Emperor and Bismarck expressed 1t their 6rm
strict neutrality Eastern question:
sven If for attainment OF guarantees Tor execution OF
reforms, temporary occupation of Turkish territory
should be considered necessary This latter declaration
strongly emphasizing the position OF the Empire
regard TO existing differences between Russia and Eng.
land, is Of the greatest importance. Notwithstanding
Germany's evident disposition in favor of Russia,
amply explained in the above statement, certain
IRRITATION BETWEEN rnE CABINETS OF BERLIN
PETERSBURG
lately palpable the OF which may evidently
DC sought the aggravatng customs policy OF Russia
and her ciamor for war; entirely regardless of the triple
Alliance | am assured that the Emperor William,
who well as other leading military authorities is by
means convinced OF Russas victory, is exerting his
whole influence Ia ST. Petersburg to dissuade his
nephew from commencing Tne Pansavist party
nj Court, however, headed by the Grand Duke Czaro.
WITT, is strong that all the Emperor's endeavors
have hitherto been unsuccessful Anticipation high
in parliamentary circles that Bismarck will, cn the
third roadins OF the budget embrace tho opportunity
to express his Germany's attitude to pending
political questions in the East. BIsmarck's health,
IN consequence of the use of the mineral waters in
Kissiugen and a several months sojourn in Varzn,
has materially improved. His neuragic pains seem
have aba.cd and his unnatural corpuence giving rise
last year to apprehensions OF dropsy, has visby
creased.
THE TREATY OF NATURALIZATION
concluded the I'D OF February, 1865 between the
North German Confederation and the United States for
a period OF ten ycars-cnactng, that Germans who
emgrae Tor the purpose OF avoiding military conscrp-
tion should not be compelled their serve
or be otherwise molestcd, II they had been
years and during that time become citizens of the
United States, can, according TO agreement, be re.
nouuced on the 9Ih OF November, 1871 SIX months
prior 10 Its expiration. Some second rate politicians
Germany have laely been pleading for renounce-
mcnt OF tins treaty generally considered triumph OF
American diplomacy. The most Jealous promoter OF
this motion DR.. Friedrich Kapp, who, since his re.
from the Unied States, where hc a lawyer in
New York laid the foundations OF his fortunes seems
experience particular pleasure IN denouncing the
abuses and faults of country that really offered HIM
n shelter when fugitive and exile in iS4S Kapp,
embuered the failure of his political career in
America, employs his present position member OF
the Rechstsg and his manifold connections with the
press in giving vent II every possible manner TO
IRRITATION AGAINST AMERICA.
After a severe criticism OF the treaty in tho "Prus-
Nan Annals tBahrbucherl, OF the best German
Aonthes, in which he even aid not hesitate to make
he venerable George Bancroft the object of his
nslon. he endcavors to gain for his views
lartisans IN tho Reichsiag. An essay OF Professor
Won Marlitz, eminent jurist in Erlangen, CO.
titled "Rghts OF Citizenship IN International Law"
and able article OF II. wesendonck, OF New York,
in Hirth's ANNALS OF the German Empire" displayed
much greater moderation the subject than Kapp's
datribcs Whereas the latter winds up his disqusiton
with such words away with this carcature OF a
ireatyln without rejecting what should take its
place wesendonck, although desirous the treaty
iablishmcnt OF the status quo ante, but proposes
Immediate conclusion OF new one wherein the
lelt TO be omitted Difficulties this point, ex
cluslve OF purely constitutional questions, are
considered by wcsendonck easy OF solution, as
long as both parties maintain the princ
pic that naturalization involves expatraton."
wcscndonck exposes, in conclusive manner,
tho necessity OF Germany continuing to observe this
"wse, liberal and humane principle, even II she ap
parcnlly yields material rights without obtaining
equivalent 1T is possible, hc writes, "thc Empire
may thus lose even 1000 ., 900 soldiers annually;
bui IL inevitable she bear. On reference
to former legislative euactments We find they by no
means prevented emigration. while the present treaty
has the advansasc OF materially reducing The number
emigrants. The great difference IS that under
former laws many couu not return TO Germany with
out rskng conscripuon, and therefore preferred,
rather than expose themselves TO such possibility,
remaining permanently abroad. Then Germany did
regain her soldiers, but lost thousands whose re-
ments OF Wcscndonckis forming sharp contrast to
remark kapps "that those who dId not Iuill their
duties toward fathefland until their rights
obsolete might remain they were, and that the
STATE ought not TO countenanee emigrants withdraw
Ing from fulGlment OF their military duty, a favor
equivalent 10 punishment on those remaining AZ
home correspond. as l am informed from a trust
worthy source, with entertained by government
BISMARCK, slNckRE FRIEND or AMERICA,
only lately declared, conversation the treaty,
.tnat the good will OF The United states, nation Of
40 oOo oOo was preferable tho forcibe retention Of
n q A S
Chaucclor conducts the affairs oi Gcrminy Fapp has
but uttIe prospect OF see NJ his wishes by no
means justinable political point OF view, put
into execution Despite a lew rcclamations the treaty
proved after all wise provision, and only wants
revision TO be acknowledged as lnoIei regulation.
Thanks The gracious attitude OF both treaty Powers
the number OF complaipants mas considerably de-
chned while during the hrst year oi Mr.. Ban
croft Davis ot Office thirty-nve recamatons
had discharged only three cases have since July
been brought before the Legation ON renewal, or
rather REVISION OF the treaty oi naturalization would
be well TO include proyiso Tor making the treaty OF
extradon concluded with Russia IN 1872 ana extended
in lsds to the North German Confederation valid
throu rhout the whole Empire. Letters on Condi
tons ana Events in Turkey" lately much commented
uron ty
Captain on the General Stan (now Field Marshall"
have just appeared "A new edition. stay OF tho
celebrated strategist in Turkey happened dur
Ing tho struggle between sultan hahmoui and
Mcncmct Ali of Egypt with consent OF the
Prusslan government nc renamed tour years
In the Ottoman Empire 10 organizc as special
wish OF the sultan, n KIND OF Iandwcnr Besides
renderins The sublime Porte important services oy
proyemcnt OF It's army add making Official surveys OF
The land he accompanied General Hans Pacha on the
campaign against Mehcmet All, ana undcrtook an ex-
plorafiye journey along The kuphratcS The anony-
NOUS work to which Field Marshal Mohke has now at
tacned his name author vas highly recommended
on It's first appearance by Karl Rter and the naterng
worus this celebrated geographer are again inserted
ns preface The really striking modcsty Of the great
strategis was plainly shown avisit OF his alter
an absence Of seycntytbrce years 10 his native towp
Parchim, the inhabitants OF which have lately raised
amonunient to their celebrated countryman. A. the
banquet given by the municipality IN his honor he
drank to the welfare OF the town, which had equally
contributed 10 tile unincatoh OF Germany Hts small
merits he said in conclusion the toast chad been
much 100 highly estimated The ASSOCIATION Tor inn
provoment Of German fisheries and ior placing hsn
within the reach The poorer classes arranged the
day before yesterday
AZ EXHIBITION