davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
OUR DErKRIORATED NAVY.

Formerly our navy was the best disci-
plined in the world. An American man.
of-war was as neat as lady's bouuoir and
the machinery Of It's discipline moved like
clock work. How is it now under Secor
Robson? The management Of the Alert
when the Emperor Of Brazil came into the
harbor Of New York, furnishes the an
swer. 1t was so poorly oficered and badly
managed as to make our navy ridiculous
in foreign eyes. The clumsy, unskilful
manner in which the Alert was handled,
presented to the view of the Emperor and
the English seanen, the spectacle Of lot
Of sailors in holiday clothes struggling on
its yard-arms furnishing amusement for
all expert eyes, while the officers paraded
about as important as gold lace could
make them. Admirals Dupont and Far
ragut would have hung their heads in
shame over such display Of bad disci-
pline. 1t is an undeniable fact that from
Admiral to powder monkey the navy ha-
steadily dsterioriated under Secor Robeson.
But how could it be otherwise? With
rascality at the head, you must expect cor
ruption in all the members. Corruption
has psrvaded every branch of the depart
nsnt over which Robson presided, and
hs, eognizant Of the frauds being perpe.
tzatsd, and it is reasonable and fair to
presume, was sharer in the profits.
A most disgracsful state of affairs has
been discovered in the Court Martial Of
Psymaster spaulding, at San Francisco.
Pleasure yachts were built at Mare Island
Navy Yard, and the cost charged to re.
pairs On war vessels. The managers under
secor Robesen's Department on the Pacific
Coast, have gone extensively into the busi.
nsss Of building pleasure yachts, and
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
THOMAS FRANCIS BAYARD,
Subject to the Decision Of the
. st. Louis Convention.
10 rHE PoLlrlCIAH RIGHT
FOR PRESIDENT (!

The compliments of very prominent
politician, was sent to Mr.. OByrne las,
Saturday, that he was carpet bagger
and that hs (ths politician) was id il
OByrns could 60 to st. Louis.
We claim few words of quiet talk
Nj. OByrns's services have been mos
saxiously sought every election since: and
before he became q citizen q
the State. he has spoken frequently 70,
the party during the war, when it wa,
neither safe, profitable nor pleasant to d,
-. In the three last campaigns he ha.
spoken oftensr, than any public man in
the State. In 1874, many times.-twice in
enc night. IT. in the eyes of the "man.
aging Director Of the Democracy these
services were worthless, and that his time
and money given for party purposes: were
valueless-let them say 90. fhe is to be
abooed as carpet bagger" we'll and
ssod:-but we mildly suggest it would re.
quire more genius than ever fell to the 10,
ofthe managers" to put an eighty acre
farm, mansion house full of children
three thousand volumes of books, enough
carriages and horses for a small
livery stable, cattle, dogs, CATS
&C., &C., into a carpet bag.
If the managers can do this-OByrne
is carpet t-baseer-if not:-not. We put it
sauarely to the "managers:"-isa a person not
born here ever slegible to any position?
We labored under belief that citizenship,
party services, unquestioned and unbroken
party fidelity at all times, and under every
Circumstance, qualified one to ask his
fellow citizens, to represent them in a con-
vention: but it seems it is a mistake. We
most respectfully submit, that the people
ofthe different hundreds have something
to say about who is to go to St. Louis
to them the matter ought to be fairly left,
and give every one show. Score one for
the people: one against rings:-and two
against all states!
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

- Of. - ~
that ere Downing COW RyeettS .Ab,''
sal ghe, "but"-hsNopred &rt To- snce
at NE Widows fsos, and 1hsns NAlked
aso1nd her-not thS widow but TIE COW,
1.-THE Downing COW I Knew before the
late Mr.. Jones bought her." Here he
sighed at the sllusion to the late Mr.. Jones;
abe sighed, and both looked at each other.
II was highly interesting moment. ~.
'sOld Roam d faithful old miloh, and 90
10 Brindle-but have known better" A
long stare succeeded his speech-the pause
was getting awkward-and at last Mrs.
Jones broke out:
claw! Mr.. Smith, If I'm the COW you
want, do say SOL"
The intentions Of the deacon and the
widow were published next day.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
A singular Csaneidsnt

A Singular Coaneident.
Mrs. Adeline E. spry, of Crumpton, Kent
county, Nd, relict OF the late Rev. VIM.
Spry, died suddenly at the residence Of Mrs.
Mary A. spry, near Chesterville, Kent
county, on Sunday week. She died whilst
sitting in her chair, and whilst In seeming
good health. Connected with this death q
. somewhat striking coincidence. On Just
such Sabbath morning, about twenty.nine
years ago, her husband died. At that
time Rev. Charles Hill, now of Smyrna,
was the colleague of Mr.. Spry, and was
present at bis death. Upon the deceass of
Mrs. Spry, Mr.. Hill was fulfilling his duties
as Presiding Elder at that appointment,
being entertained at the same house where
she died, and witnessed her death also.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

E..n l.&h.. Is s.,.rl E. 6 !,
some Of tho listls vent, ss~ this y
es'tins y nuA a. $3.50 Sc or
Sergeant, il seeulA is 4 the h1tem Qlhs
whole system Of the corruption on the
Pacific Coast and the effort now is Is con-
vict Spaulding 10 as to shield, othen in
higher official position. " -
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

AnArsuRs havs been ssalously digging
away after hidden treasure said to be bur
led on the Island Of Sardinia. An old man.
uscript has been dshed up In the archives Of
Pisa, giving precise and detailed descrip-
tion Of an immense treasure alleged to be
buried near an hospital in the city of Caghl-
iari. The diggsrs are still in the dark.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

Ton COLLINS, whom so many people fol
long time have been on the lookout for, was
last week before the bar of the Pennsylvs-
MIA Legislature, in response to q subpoena
issued by the Boom Investigating Commit.
tee. Tom was perfect "know- nothing. p
"He didn't know nothing about nobody"
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

FACTS Of an astounding character are
said to have.been brought to light connected
with the sale Of property captured Or
abandoned during the war. Our readers
can therefore stiffen their systems for an
other shock. A new line of fraud has been
discovered and q committee is unravel-
ing It.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

4 v1TERAN of the war Of 1915, Henry
Hunter, one Of squad of ahsrp shooters
at the battle Of New Orleans, and said to be
the man who killed Gen. Buckingham, died
at Carbondale, Illinois, last week, at the
advanced age Of q years. This old Hunter
must have been one of the "Hunter's Of
Kentucky"
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

SO TEE precious jewels 'Ars to be worn
by Mrs. Mtnnine Fitch. The wedding IRE
sent from the Khedive Of Egypt to this
lady, which have 20 long lain unredssmed
in the New York custom-house, are BY IN
act Of the Senate to be restored to her lady
ship free Of duty. The House Of course,
will have the courtesy to concur.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

CROOKED ways are not easily made
straight as the New Orleans whisky dealers
are finding. The dealers in that city who
escaped trial on techniealities, are being
re-indicted.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

TIE religious newspapers are after Sec
retary Taft for his Sabbath breaking tour
of inspection to Fort Hamilton. Thus is
the Secretary already beginning to receive
tho rewards of office,
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
TAPE WORM

entirely removed with purely vegetable
medicine, passing from the system alive.
No fee unless the head passes. Come and
refer to patients treated. DR.. E. f. KUN.
phis. Adv ce free. Seat, Pin and stomach
" orms removed. Ask your druggist for O
bottle OF KUNKEL's Worm Syrup. Price,
81 per bottle. 1t never falls.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

DIRECTORS.
Nelson F. Evans, President, 4S4 Walnut
John E. Graefr, Graef. Rothermel Co.
Coal Miners and Shippers, SlS Walnut
Jonn Wsnamaker, Wanamaker & Brown
and John Wanamaker " Co., Clothing.
Garden Bank.
J. E. Kingsley, Proprietor Continen a
8. Elwell, Darrah & Elwell, Ship Chan
dlers, 5l2 South delaware Avenue.
II: w. Pitkin, Pitkin & Thomas, Dealers
'n Government Property, II North Second
James Hunter, Jas. & Jno. Hunter Cali
j. 4. Helfenstein Helfenstein, Lewis &
Greene. Printers; q South Fifth Street,
Henry Haines, ConveyaAcer, 6l2 Walnut
Hiram Miller, Builder. l5lo Allegheny
VIM. NJ; Sinclair, VIM. NJ. Sinclair & Co.,
Wholesale erocers. 4ls Arch Street.
B; B: Thomas, Iron Manufacturer, 4s0
john 8. Whilldin. Alex. Whilldin & Sons,
Wool and Yarn commission Merchants, %
D. e, Small, H Smalrs Son g. Co.. and
Blllmeyer q smalls, York Cur Works,
Francis W Kennedy, Treasurer of the
Dell n oblit, Jr., Pres't Corn Exchange
National Bank
VIM. G. Hamilton Riverside Paper Mills.
j. B.. Sheppard, Sheppard, Arrison 4
Sheppard, Dry Goods, 1908 Chestnut street.
w. ". A. Levering. Lumber, Pier Il North
M. N. CHILD, AGENT,
No. 4 West Seventh Street,
apl5 ltaWSw. Wilmington, Del.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
sxusksFI,SSEgTrAl FI,SSg WIN q

E. EKunkSNep plebrated Bitter Wine q
Iron NQl enedt11lly cure liver complaint,
jaundlce. dyWepsia. ohr6nic or nervous
EdeRillty. chr1i dialrhosa. diseaSe Of the
Kidneys, and all diseases arising from q
disordered liver, stomach or intestines,
such as constipation. f1atulence, inward
piles, fulln ess Of blood to the head, acidity
oftne stomach. nausea, heartburn, diagust
for food, fullness o. weight in the stomach,
sore eructations, sinking or duttering at
the pit Of the stomach, swimming of the
head, hurried ur difficult breathing, futter-
ing at the heart, choking or sufiocating
sensations when in lying posture, dim
ness of vision, dots or webs before the
sight. dull pain in the head deficiency Of
perspiration, yelIowness of tine skin and
eyes, pain In the side, back, head, chest,
limbs, etc., sudden fushes of neat. burning
in the flesh, constant imaginings of evil
and great depression OF spirits. Price 81
per bottle. Beware Of fcounterfeits Do not
let your druggist palm or some other pre-
paration of iron he may say is as gsod, but
ask for Kunkel's Bitter Wine of Iron.
Take no other. Kunkel's Bitter Wine Of
Iron Ia not sold In buIk-only in 81 bottles.
E: F. Kunkel. Proprietor, No. 259 North
Ninth street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Sold by oil druggists and dealers every
where. ..
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
TAILORS.
.RAND OPENING

GRAND OPENING
CLOTHS AND CASsIMERES
SPRING AND SUMNER WEAR.
J. DEWOLFS,
No. $40 MARKET STREET
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
3NSU RANCE
OTATEMENT
SUN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY,
. PHILADELPHIA,
.gEr DECEMBER 81 lists.
Cash Capital 100000.

ASSETS.
Real Estate. Company's Omces se7, "A u
Mortgages and GrOund-rents, all
in The city Of P6ilsdeip phis, 7e,ss7 Of
Philadelphia City Warrants, 1850 81
Trust Companies 1850 OF
Demand ] .OaRs on Collateral Sc
rails. sss, s,l9a, 1920 o.
Mortgage Registered Bonds $3.50 90
North Pennsylvania Koilroad
per cent. Bonds, $3.50 81,
City of Pittsburgh Per cent.
Bonds, $3.50 %
Company's Office. 1879 IA Az'eAl VI
Premiums in due course Of collec-
ton, 6,S81 "a
Interst due and accrued, 2,7W 81
s2is,o32 IS
LIABILITIES:
Losses unadjusted, esti-
mated. $3,444 90
Amount required to re-
insure Outstanding
Risks, Term and Per.
All lether claims, i,s3 IS
s37,s79 81
Capital and Surplus, 05, ,653 2S
s24s,O32 70
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

Every facility afforded for persons deslr-
taS ayIdt to deal Of invest in stSasa' Bonds Or
.Telesrephie quotations rsssivsd con.
SANITY during tie az. aag.S6W
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24

OFFICERS.
NELSON F. EVANS, President.
JNO. z. GRAEFF. Vice-President.
VIM H. HA1NES. Secretary.
JOHN CRAWFORD. Assistant Secre-
tary.
The Morning herald., 1876-04-24
BANKERS,
nRAIaE. JOHNSON 4 CO..
BANKERS AND BROKERS'.

bIATA o MARAVr s8zBV W1L31N6TON, DEL
NEW YORK AND PHILADEI., STOCKS
BOUGH7 4 SOLD On COMMISSION.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22
Affecting Scene in a Deaf Mute
School.
[From the Norwich, Conn., Bulletin |

EFrom the Norwich, (Conn.,) Bulletin.l
A beautiful incident is related to us
which occurred only few days ago in
the Home School to teach mules articu-
lation and lip-reading. At Mystic River,
Miss P, &n interesting graduate OF one
OF the Oldest institutions for the educa-
tion Of deaf mutes, having desire to
speak and to read the lips of her speak
ing friends, was recommended by her old
principal to try Mr.. Whipple's school,
and she entered it last term. She made
rapid progress, and was much aided by
the natural alphabet, the invention Of
her teacher.
This alphabet. curiously suggests
sound or The right position OF the organs
to utter sound, as we'll as form; and,
whenever mute pupil can read or write
it, he or she can generally give any oil
the forty sounds of our difficult Ian.
guage with great precision, rapidity and
discrimination, and often with remark
able correctness. This young lady, filled
with enthusiasm at every step, mastered
the alphabet with little difficulty, and
one day came to her teacher with some
thing written on her slate, which she
asked him to correct, her mind being
agitated with emotion.
1t proved to be the LORDS Prayer, put
into the language of articulation. Per-
ceiving her agitation, the teacher could
scarce restrain his own tears as he cor.
rected a few unimportant errors of pro.
nunciation, and delicately returned it.
The next morning the lady came exult-
ingly to her teacher, exclaiming: 81
prayed last night for the first time In
my life with my voice." and neither OF
them could restrain their emotions.
HQ vputurp6 RI asIx har if ahn h a ouar
prayed 81 before, s ION, yes; .lass have though
fore. My lips shall praise Thee, God
Attend to the voice of my supplications,
y Lord" The earnestness and satisfac
tion of the devout mute who had now re.
allied one OF the bright dreams of her
life, admitted OF no question, and called
tor no reproof, II she was something OF q
lIteralist in her INTERPRETATION.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22
list of Patents

Issued from the United States Patent
Office to citizens of Cincinnati for the
week ending Jan. 20, 1876. Furnished
for the STAR from the Office OF j. McC-
Perkins & Co., counselors-at-law in
patent cases and solicitors for patents.
Attend to all business before the Patent
Office and other Departments of the Gov
ernment. 513 Seventh street, Washing
ton, ID. O. Drawings and specifications
Of patents. 25 cents: *.
171,s65. Spark-arresters. William Fl.
Richardson. Filed Oct. II, 1S74.l
The combination, substantially as spec
flied, of the multi-fue smoke-conductor.
the air-induction and air-eduction pipes,
both communicating with the atmos-
phere, ana arranged to admit of nat
ural circulation of air through the
moke-conductor, and deflecting-d la
phragms at one or both ends of the lat.
ter.
171,s56. skyligBts. Augustus Quer.
ner and Thos. Burke. Filed Oct. 2S,
1875 l. A bar for skylights, having on
its upper side doubled cap e, riveted
| to the web a, and lever gutter of the
same form, doubled to connect by rivets
with the separate sheets of the bar at
| the lower side, substantially as set forth.
1 2. In combination with the bar A, the
doubled single sheet d, forming both
sides Of the lower gutter, and serving,
| by riveting, to connect the separate
sheets Of the bar together, substantially
! as set forth.
I7l,886. Steam and Vacuum Pumps.
| B. q. Vanduzen. Filed Oct. 10, 1S75.]
| Brief.-The screens check the upward
throw of water, and the steam passing
4 through them heats the water to such a
| degree that but little condensation takes
place when the steam strikes the water.
The valve in the steamcheet governs the
admission of steam to the two water
! chambers alternately. Water is injected
| through side pipe automatically into
the chambers, 10 assist condensation,
the quantity OF which Is regulated by
q waive in said side pipe.
III, ,156. Lard Rendering Tanks. Peter
Andrew. Filled Oct. 6, 1876 Brief
fhe lard floaJing on the surface OF the
water contained In the tank Is raised by
the gradual induction of water and
strained by the strainer, thence skinned
| by the SKINNER, and carried off through
the pipe.
17i.12S. Padding Fabrics. Harris
| Howard, assignor OF one-half his right to
| r.. X. Thompson, same place. Filled
Nov. ii, 1875. AS a new article OF man
Il acture, the padding material composed
of alternate layers of glyceAned paper
and cotton or other batting or wadding,
substantially as set forth
| 17l,46S. Liinekilns. Henry Brock
maa and Henry Stueye. Filled Aug. 10,
1875
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22

River yesterday afternoon and returns at s
O'Clock this evening.
The Louisville packet Gen. Lytle will start
at5P. NJ.
The vint. Shinkle viii depart for Memphis
this evening She has an excellent start, and
her way engagements will give her good
trip.
The Arlington starts for New Orleans this
evening" SIZE will have large trip.
The Thomas sherlock is rapidly filing up
and will be ready TO leave for New orleans at
5 P. NJ. to-day. She has good passenger list
and large way engagements.
The Cherokee Is advertised TO leave an Tues
day next for New Orleans.
The g. b. Church left shawneetown at 9 r.
N. yesterday on her way up from New Orleans
to this city.
The Andy Baum, en- route from Memphis to
Cincinnati, passed up from Cairo at o'clock
last evening. She has an elegant trip.
| The James d. Parker left Memphis for Gin
cinnati last evening.
| The Chas. Morgan, from New Orleans. passed
up from Vicksburg last evening. She will ar
rive here but the middle OF he coming week,
faHd 10 eadvertised to leave for New Orleans ON
Saturday, the 10th.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22
state Legislatures.

COLUMBUS, o., Jan. 21.-A resolution
was adopted requesting Signal Service
post at Columbus. The Partial Appro-
priation Bill was passed. New bills
were introduced, to make SC hool teach
ers forieitpay while attending Institutes
to allow business firms to retain old
names; to extend powers of County
Commissioners in building bridges; to
require work ON highways to be done be-
tween April / and July 1; to provide
for notice to mortgagors outside of the
State; to extend jurisdiction OIL JUS
tices, and to increase pay of Common
Pleas witnesses.
In the House the only business or In.
terest was the passage of Mr.. McLain's
bill repeating the Geghanlaw. Vote stood
'62 to 43. The vote, was a strictly party
vote, except that Mr.. Krimmel, Of Pick
away, Democrat, voted aye, and Mr..
Carothers, OF Delaware, Republican,
voted no.
FRANKFORT, KY, Jan. 21.-The time Of
the House was principally taken up by
the discussion the resolution that Ken
lucky would not take part in the Cen
tennial celebration until universal am
nesty was declared. The spirit OF the
matter took well, but suggestions Of
policy will likely kill the resolution
which went over to tomorrow.
In the Senate the bill making bribery
at elections a felony was discussed al
length, and ordered to be put on passage
| tomorrow at 10:30 o'clock. The Cen.
tennial Bill was considered and post
poned. A bill, amending the charter oil
the Westport, Carrollton and Ghent
Railroad, was passed.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22
THE FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS-.
SENATE.


WASHINGTON, Jan. N.--A memorial
was presented from a Committee of the
National Railroad Convention recently
held at st. Louis, asking aid for the
Southern Pacific Railroad. Referred.
A substitute for the Senate bill to pro-
vide for commission on the subject of
alcoholic liquor traffic, was presented
and placed ON the calendar. A bill to
increase the efficiency of the med
ical corps of the army was intro.
dueed and referred. A resolution
was agreed to directing the Com.
mittee on Printing to inquire
and report what legislation is necessary
to prevent the publication OF documents
of no practical value. At the close ol
the morning hour, Mr. Boutwell, an
nounced the death of Vice President
Wilson ana delivered an appropriate
eulogy. Resolutions of respect to the
deceased were adopted. The Senate ad
burned until Monday.
HOUSE.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 21.- A bill wa.
passed for. the retirement on full pay
Of Judge Wilson MeCandless, Of the
Western District Of Pennsylvania, il
consequence OF physical disabilities
Action was taken on the usual resolu
tions in honor Of the memory of tht
late Vice President Wilson, after which
the House adjourned.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22

purchaser Of Thomas Miller's interest
in that paper.
The dramatic entertainments for the
benefit Of the Children's Home will come
off ON the 10th of February, and not on
the 22d, as stated by some OF the papers.
The Injunction case against the Board
of Education to restrain the same fro m
paying certain discount bonds issued In
building the Fourth Ward School-house e
will be argued before Judge Hume, Mon
day next.
LEXINGTON, ky.
Mrs. Samuels, of Rochester, Indiana,
is visiting her friends in this city.
Miss Susie Bendel, of Columbus, Ohio,
is on a visit to her mother in this city.
The way tax assessors are received by
some of our enthusiastic lady property
holders OH Main street, is rather dis
couraging, and will no doubt have re-
munerative effect on our life insurance
agencies.
Rev. L. B. voolfolk delivered lee.
ture on ''Old Probs" Thursday evening
Mr.. Voolfolk is OF the opinion that the
weather can be controlled, hot or cold
wet or dry, at the option of man. Would
Mr.. Voolfolk not make an excellent
Arctic explorer3
Mrs. Harriet Dulet, colored, living or
Scott alley, Thursday lett her small
child in charge of two girls and wen
from home. The child got too near thu
CRATE, when its clothes took fire and be
lore the flames could be extinguishet
the child was burned to death.
DAYTON, KY.
To the Editor OF the Star;
Please assure the citizens of Dayton
KY, that no act shall pass the Genera
Assembly changing or altering thei
charter that does not give them the righ
to popular vote to accept or reject th'
same. GEO. b. HODGE,
Senator Twenty-tifth District.
January 10Th, 1876.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1876-01-22

A very odd case involving the ques-
tion OF an innkeeper's liability, was
tried and decided before Judge Van
Brunt and aUury in the Court OF Common
Pleas, Part Ill, yesterday. The suit
was brought by James Richards against
Peter Lisbert, the damages being laid at
$3l4. 1t appears that the defendant kept
a lager-beer saloon and boarding house
at No. 10 Marion street, in 1873. The
plaintiff vas introduced to him by a
friend and logged at Liebeit's house for
two successive nights. On the morning
following the second night Richards, ON
arising, found TO his astonishment that
his oNercoat, coat, vest, trousers, Shirt,
boots, stockings, and cravat had aissap-
peared, apd that all that was left Of his
outfit was tall hat and O paper collar.
His money and watch had gone with the
clothes. In this plight he suddenly be-
thought. him OF q friend to whom he sent
and from whom he obtained some
clothes; in which he went forth yowine
vengeaIrce against his landlord. He
brought suit against the latter TO recover
the value Of the stolen articles. The
point in the case was as to whether the
house was an inn within the meaning OF
the statute making innkeepers Liable for
the proper protection of guests and oil
tneir property. the plaintiff Claimed
that he had gone to the house without
making any agreement as to his remain
ing there, The defendant claimed, on
the other hand, that he had. agreed to
board at the house for the sum 0f IS per
week. The Judge, an submitting the case
TO jury, allowed them TO deciue as 70
y neither the defendants was aniunkeepei