davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22

DETROIrs INTEREST IN THE. MAR.
QUETTE MACKnAW RAILROAD.
After it is too late, Detroit may realize
that, as city, it has lost its opportunity
of becoming'a great railroad center, and
| thereby great city. Several times dur
Iih.c the past few years has Detroit LOST
valua bic railroad connections through
careless Indifference. Tbs advantages
thus lost ca \ never be regained. There
IL however. sth;sl an opportunity for De
troit to gain an Important railroad con-
nection, which will, add largely 70 ~
present business, and gre. atly increase 1t. It's
future importance. We refer 70 '"e
building of the Marquette & 4u"0A""
railroad. This would bring in il cseaseu
trade to Detroit, which would 'u'''
more than pay for the investment. n, -
only would it help Detroit, but it would
add to the business of the entire state.
Rather than lose the advantages which
this road would bring, Detroit could af-
ford to build the road. IT would bring
direct to that city large trade, which
now goes to Chicago, and which Chica-
60 saw the advantage of years ago, and
built a railroad to obtain. This trade
that place has enjoyed long enough to
realize its full Importance, and, as is |
shown by the recent developments re-
'he building Of the Marquette & |
'aruins ~ MEALS to fetain 1t /; If i'm |
Aackinaw road, ,tino tbh eonstruc-
10 other way, by defe..
ion of the road.
Chicago has always been al. ~ Of
abroad interests. No oppcrtunl.. II
aiming an important railroad conne.
ion. whereby new and large territo.-v
las been put in communication with .
hat city, has ever been overlooked by its !
itizens. If Detroit could say as much I
Is inhabitants would number many {
thousands more, and its business be COM
aratively greater, while its property
rould have increased in valuation with !,
n equal ratio. If Detroit allows this
pportunity to pass by, it is not likely
bat it will ever come again.
Cincinnati is building a railroad at /;
ost directly to the city of $l6,OOO,OOO, 6
imply to make that city focal point $
DR. the southern trade. Detroit might q
ell afford to pay, or guarantee the few d
undred thousand dollars which may be- d
ome necessary, in addition to the land Z
rant made by the state, to secure this F
oaG, and withit the control of the en- +
re Northern trade-which is large now, 2
nd in few years will be immense. Id
Detroit is similar to Cincinnati in some C
aspects. 1t is cut off from trade in many v
irections, by other places, but has as Q
ear field to the north as Cincinnati 2
as to the south. Chicago now controls @
his large territory, and will fight to re- v
lin it; but Detroit can wrest it away if b
will, and forever hold it. D
Will Detroit realize the opportunity r
ow at hand and take advantage of it is p
question easier asked than answered. r
Re have pointed out the brilliant posi-
ilities. 1t must be for Detroit to say n
neither or not it shall prove reality. a
hould Detroit allow the control of the u
of large portion of Michigan
} pass beyond its grasp, by permitting
ne defeat of this road, the time is not far
istant when it will be called the city of
reat and neglected OnnOrtnnities 4s4
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22
EDITORIAL NOTES.

A BILL has been introduced into the
Senate by Mr.. Window, of Minnesota,
and approved by the Committee on terri
tories, providing for the erection of new
territory embracing the northern half of
Dakota, to be known by the euphonious
name Of Pembina. @
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22

i Mr.. A. T. STEWART leaves most of his
Immense property to his wife. She is to
manage or dispose Of it according to her
Judgment in consultation with Judge Hill
4 ton. He leaves to her discretion the dis
Ipensation of charities and the establish
ment of institutions. The will, gives
Judge HiltonAa million of dollars. Mr..
tStewart's employees receive graduated
gratuities according to the length of their
service under him. He seems to have re-
membered old friends and to been
tduly grateful therefor. There is nothing
sensational about the will, but like Mr..
Stewards business usage, is methodical,
and sobex and prudent. -
| A WASHINGTON dispatch tells story
concerning the investigation now in prog
..ss there, which, if true, shows that one
a,.,,e Investigating committees needs in
ves.;oo, ing. The story is that the Dem
ocrats 9Th Naval committee recently
tool the test. '.uony of the notorious
NJ Co. phoa Win the absence of the
p.n,,h,;a.,, ,no,,, ',crs of the committee,
Republican memI "a the direct exam
and, they having TAXI 'I 49, - -.
ination, she has been Oh. o"ni ""u n''
disappeared, so that no &c. 81, - -
animation by the committee Pc
sible. The choice bit of testih
goes the story, is to be reserved as S.o,
paign scandal pamphlet. The dispA
says it is understood that the woma.
charged that Robson had an interest in /
the Rhoddy patent ventilator; that a
prominent officer of the navy lives in
house owned by Rhoddy, and that she
rs been instrumental in bribing distin-
-. ID officers in Washington. If the
=, ne, it is ample evidence of what
tory ;ntly been charged hereto
as SO H. the Investigations are
DIG. ',ia' SUM th, sake of procuring
arried on more I. ''0 than for any
r making political ...apital
roper and legitimate wo.k.
The Detroit News, in speakil.,. u
residential candidates, has the follow ! I
ng: michigan seems to be specially
lvored in having within her borders
everal distinguished citizens who are
onsidered worthy Of filling the Presi-
entail chair. While the Democrats are
iscussing the possibilities and probabili-
es in ex-Gov. McClelland's case, many
they are not confined
} this state-are in favor of nominating
ach Chandler. These suggestions can
ardly fall under the New York Nations
ensure as movements in behalf Of STA
Orite sons" for, however popular the
entlemen named may be, there Is no or
anized effort to push either Of them up
n convention. Mr.. Chambers name .
as at first suggested, some weeks ago,
Y our occasional Washington CORES
ondent, Now and Them and has been
eceived with no little ia 'or In many
arts of the country. Mr.. Chand er's up
ght and able course at the head of the
Interior Department has won for him !
lany friends, and there is an impression
broad that the Republican convention
light go farther and fare worse"
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22
OF Opinions for the Bradbury Piano

Mrs. U. s. Grant, Executive Mansion, Wash:
ington, ID. G says, 81 am perfectly delighted
with my Bradbury Piano."
Chlef-Justic Salmon P. Chase, Washington,
d. c., decides the Bradbury to be the National
Piano of the Country. -
Vice-Admiral d. ID. Porter, Washington. D..
O., 1.-THE Bradbury is exquisitely and beautifully
proportIoned. We are delighted with eurs.
Hon. Columbus Delano, Secretary of Interior,
Washington, ID. g., calls the Bradbury the Piano
tor the Interior.
our friends admire the delightful tones of the
Bradbury used at our receptions"
Robert Bonner, New York I.edper, cat any
time will drop the relns of Dexter, to listen to
the tones of our Bradbury !"
Grand Central Hotel, New York. Gin prefer
ence to all others, we selected the Bradbury
Piano for our parlors. Our guests pronounce
them splendid. '-.--'
ST. Nicholas Hotel, New York, Shave always
used the Bradbury Pianos, and take great pleas
ure in recommending Them"
METROPOLITAN, Leland Bros, N, r, "Have had
i'm constant use for twelve years a Bradbury
Piano in our parlOr. 1t is still good" - :
Hon. John Simpson, NJ. p, Canada, says,
'sThe Bradbury can't be excelled-the best in
the Dominion"
M. Simpson. Bishop M. e Church, Philadel-
phia, cit is very superior Instrument, both in
its finish, sweet tones, and singing qualities"
e. s. James, Bishop NJ E. Church, New York,
"We know of no better piano than the Brad
bury" i.ylfi
Rev DIR. John McClintock, Drew Theological
Seminary, ."My fami and friends say the
Bradbury is unequaled."
DR.. Joseph Cummings, President Western
University. MIdIletown, Ct, says, IF it could
twice its cost Can heartily recommend Them"
Wm. Morely-P uncheon, Toronto, Canada,
.sWe are delighted with the Bradbury Piano..
T. s. Arthur, Philadelphia, sswe have used
for years and can recommend the braopuIy
Piano" s-.@ss
DIR. John Chambers, "Our Bradbury Piano
has has won golden sp mons among Tue H"'e'
Bishop Merrill. st. Paul, Minnesota, "Best
Piano in the Northwest"
pr e O. Haven, Brooklyn, N. Y, "My Piano
cnnnot be exeeiled for s~ &c ness" ~ -
DIR. Luke Hitchcock, Cincinnati, Ohio, sis the
best in the Queen Guy" aTTFr
Brig. Gen. Alvord, Paymaster U. 8. Army,
Washington, d. q.
Rev. Geo. H. whitney, d. D., Pres. Centenary
Collegiate Inst, HackOttstown, N. j. -
Rev. Lucius HI. Buggy, Pres Female Wesleyad
College, Cincinnati. On o. ~ ..-.s..
Rev. Dr. j. HI. Pershing, Pres. Female College,
Pittsburgh, Pa. H5IChEH3 ggs
Rev. Daniel Kidder, Professor Drew Biblical
Inst, Nd. =------
Rev. Dr.Thomas Guard, Pastor Mt. Vernon
M. Z. Church, Baltimore, Md.
Rev. Bishop Merrill. st. Paul, Minnesota. :,
Rev. Bradford x. Pierce, Editor lions Herald,
Boston, Mass i-4- =
DIR Reic. of Chicago, 81 can most cheerfully
recommend the Bradbury Piano as the best"
5sAlf5i39 ',3Hfi3 agl tHs@k -yIGC
AND HUNDRE.
- y sigtf kfE IL - .'i''7 81 q
a1e aefq tai l8 = fIas a sea FREE
-i-1 e---t4it.-t G1s $3.50 t-.s. 81. rl..- ="
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22
BRADBURY PIAN NO

l public nv hr
| O., Marchsd, lsA
MrF sentm
\ adbury.
and s ne s BdScry risno
sage liz hay
and Ier 5gIs FaRos
U % % % @ % aas iS
" 'ADoooh' Secretary The fres" ISM Januas 3d. ls
,GnldPi 50 prompt
Mr. dburSq
de.
nhefne areaccu
NGToN,D
Mrs. ward lycHebra
din be
an mui
Dr. - are all orthodox;
Z tar-l
sfoundf
eT9
stoA e'1y
and
el
From u
= :
. u - 4 q
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22

A FORMER waiter at Delmonico's New
York restaurant pretends to have met
Tweed in Italy on steamer going from
Genoa to LeghOrn, where the "boss" was
travelling as an American Baron" The
waiter has just arrived in New York, and
did not know until then that Tweed had
escaped. He made an affidavit to the al
legged facts, but his story is not believed.
The Detroit News is agitating the pro-
ject of tunnel under the river at De-
troit, instead of bridge which the rail-
roads want. The bridge would materi-
ally interfere with navigation, while the
tunnel would not. The estimated cost OF
the tunnel according to the News is ST.
355, 900. which is very little more than
the cost of the bridge. Push the tunnel,
Mr.. News, until it is an establishei fact,
and you will receive the gratitude of the
shipping interests. re
a gK
THE proposed bridging of the Detroit
river has caused depreciation Of 80 per
cent. in the value Of vessel property since
it was preached. For three years past
the $6O,OOO,OOO of vessel property on the
lakes has made no profit, and many OF
the owners are bankrupt. The Chicago
Inter-Ocean says that hundreds of new
vessels have been on the stocks at this
time of year, until this bridge scheme
was started; and now the number being
built can be counted on one PERSONS
| fingers. Vessel owners are astonished
that the project should receive any ia.
vor from Congress, when all the people
excepting few railroad magnates are
against it. and have vital interest in
keeping up competition between the
steamer and Iron horse in carrying their
bulky produce. n fadl !
THE senate committee to investigate
the white-league reign of terror in Mis-
sissippi, by which the last election was
carried SO overwhelmingly for the De
mocracy, has been constituted of Messrs
Boutwell, of Massachusetts, Cameron Of
Wisconsin, Oglesby of Illinois. Republi
cans; Bayard of Delaware and Mcdonald
of Indiana, Democrats. They will 60 tt
that state, take testimony, and make re
port to the present Congress. The reso.
luton under which the committee wa;
appointed was drawn by Senator Chris
fancy, and offered and accepted as sub
stitute for Mr.. Morton's original resolu.
ton. It is based on the 10th constitution
al amendment, and directs an inquiry
whether the rights of colored citizens te
vote have been denied or abridged, as
basis for such legislation as Congress hal
the power to adopt for their protection
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22


DR.: Sims, Pastor of the Madison Avenue NJ.
Il. Church, Baltimore, my Ba timore friends
are In ectscies with the beautiful tones OF eur
Bradbury" -,
Dr.. H. b. Ridgway, s.My family and many
friends pronounce the Bradbury Piano splendid.n
Philip Philips. New York, says, Il have sung
with and used the Bradbury Piano in my fami-
~ Tor years."
Rev Alfred Goodman, Wilmington, Del, ssWe.
tnlnk our bradbury Piano the best instrument
we ever heard"
Rev; John Goodman, Pastor Bedford Street
NJ. E. Church, New York, 1--WE prefer the Brad
bury Piano to all others.
G. Fischer, Professor OF Music, Grard
College. PHILADELPHIA, IL use as my family Piano
me bradbury, and can with confidence recon-
Chaplain McCabe, Philadelphia, Pa, "From
the Atlantic to the Pacific Coast have heard OF
] the superior qualities of the bradbury Piano."
/ Rev. 81. Kynett. d. D.. Corresponding Sec
out Hesitation recommend the Bradbury Piano
as the best"
Rev. Daniel Curry, Editor Christian Advocate.
/ purchased a Bradbury Piano, and tits splen-
did instrument in every respect"
DIR. DePuy, Assistant Editor Christian Advo-
cate, 81 use the Bradbury Piano, and it stands
foremost In my Judgment"
VIC. Kingsley. Brooklyn, ."My Plano givcs
entire sati3factiOn.r
| : DR.. Daniel Wise, Editor Sunday School Adj
vocate, II nse the Bradbury Piano, and thiHk,
Ike his music, 1t cannot be excelled."l
Rev. W. H. Ferris, New York, 'My Bradbury
has stood longer in tune, and sounds better than
any Piano In my district"
Rev. DR.. Fields, EDITOR of the Evangelist. eI
have used Bradbury for years in my family,
andthink there is no one superior"
1
Sands Street Church, BROOKLYN. ST Luke,s M.
sCnurch, anu host of other Churches the
bradbury Piano i'm their Lecture and School
n aoon aiso, the Consery atores and prominent
3. w. Thomas, Book Agent, Philadelphia, "I
my friends who wish to purchase frst-ciass
Piano.
| Dr.. Walden, Book Agent, CINCINNATI, Ohio,
"My Piano grows swceter every day."
DR.. VIM. Butler, Mexico, 'Grandest Piano in
the City OF Mexlco"sf& THITQT
| Dr. s. L. Baldwin, Missionary, China. ssNotb-
ing among the Celestials like it."
| Rev. DR.. Lore, Editor Northern Christian "A
vocate, Syracuse, N. Y.
Rev. Geo. Lansing Taylor, Pastor NJ. K
Church, New Haven, Conn.
Rev; Geo Taylor, Pastor Sands Street Church
Rev. J: Emory Haynes, Pastor Hanson NJ. e.
Church, brooklyn n. Y. ,.es1~Sr
Rev, c.. Tiffany, Pastor Metropolitan
Onufcn' washingtonsA G. ,,..
DrsC. r. Crooks. Editor The Methodist, N. Y.
Rev; L. 8: Weed, Pastor Carroll M. e. Church,
Brooklyn, N. Y. 's77
Ds OF OTHERS. ga
30. - ~ ~ cnrrnH
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1876-04-22


place, and without an examination into
the needs of the shipping interests.
Perhaps taking everything into consid-
Grafton, Michigan has received all she
could reasonably expect, but Cheboygan
should have received the $4,000 set apart
for McCargoe's Cove. Mr.. Stone, mem
Der OF the House from Missouri, is di-
rector of the mining company at Isle
Royale, for whose benefit this $4,000 ap-
preparation was made. 1t has every ap-
pearance Of good sized JOB" for the
personal benefit of Mr.. Stone and his
partners in business. The public have
not the least interest In their improve
ments, and the shipping interests do not
care fig whether anything is ''improved'
there or not. but how different is the case
with Cheboygan. The harbor of refuge
which this improvement would form here
would save hundreds of thousands Of dol
lars annually, while the commercial in
tercsts of the place and this section of the
country demand more liberal apprOpria-
tons. M 81
Mr.. Durapd thinks that he has done
his whole duty BY this place, and that 1t
has received its full proportion. The
above comparison shows how little ?cai
knowledge he his of the comparative i'm
portance of the places seeking govern
ment aid through his committee. 9a
we cordially invite Mr.. Durand, ana
every fother member of the Commerce
committee, to visit Cheboygan and exam
Inc into its prospective resources and
present needs. and if they do not 60
away satisfied that they have not done
Cheboygan justice, we will never ven
ture to criticise their acts again.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1876-09-16
A Wonderful Romance.
Cincinnati Stdr.l

Thirty years ago John Seitz, a
German clerk in a New York
store, was engaged to q young girl
named Katharine Ref. The Calf
fcrnis gold fever broke out land he
joined \ party of adventures
The first letter he received from
home bore the tidings TINT his
sweetheart was soon to become the
mother Of his child. He pledged
himself to return as soon as posi-
BILE and marry her. She went to
Honesdale to live with her broth
er, and to wait for her lovers re-
turn. Two or three letters came,
and then there was silence for
years. A young blacksmith NAM
ed Wendt protested great love for
her, and after putting him off for
four or five years, she accepted
him, fully convinced that her gold
hunter was dead. She took her
child to New York and lived with
her husband. He was a brute. He
abused her, neglected her and
threw her into consumption. In
the meantime Ssitz, instead of
writing letters or dying, had
made on enormous fortune and re-
turned to Honesdale after his wife
and child. The news of her mar
riage stunned him. He went to
New York and found her dying in
a tenement, no one near Der but
her baby-his child. He buried
her in Greenwood, and a week AZ
terward Wendt, overcome with
remorse, shot himself over her
grave. The child was left in
Honesdale with her brothers FAM
~, and hi, father returned to San
francisco, whore he married, built
a fine hOsse with an elegant apart
ment known ~ "J0hnny's room,"
and provided literally for the boy
in his will. Johnny" was a frail
lad, with his mothers consump-
tive tendencies. He never occu-
pied that palatial room; he died a
week ago Tuesday, as rich as a
prince. But he did not know of
his good fortune, for the father
died in San Francisco barely an
hour before the sons death. The
boys inheritance goes to his
aunt.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1876-09-16
TME MAINE ELECTION.

BOsToN, Sept. 1.-TWO hundred
and forty-eight towns in Maine give
Common, rep, 5o,918 Talbot, DEM,
43 500.
COUNTY RETURNS.
Returns from 20 towns in Somer-
set county give republican MAORI
ty of s68 for Conner. The whole
county ticket 10 elected, and five of
the eight representatives are repub-
Leans.
All but three towns in Androscog-
gir county give Conner 4,251 Talbot
$3.50. Gage, soft money, 284. Last
year the same towns gave Blob re-
publican and 2,470 democrat. All
the republican representatives and
the whole county ticket are elected.
Lincoln county will be very close
Connor's majority will be about %
in total vote Of about 1850. The
county officers are evenly divided.
Nearly full returns from Knox
county make it certain that the re-
publicans have SO majority in the
county on the vote for governor and
elect all the county ticket except
senator and clerk of court.
In Pennington county all the re-
publican representatives to the legis-
ture are elected except one. They
also elect senator and the county
ticket by increased majorities.
Waldo county has gone republican
though it was democratic last year.
Eight towns in Arroostook coun-
ty give Powers, Iep., for Congress
S21, Danforth, dem, 643. The same
towns last year gave Plaisted rep,
ga, Madigan, DEM, 642. The coun-
ty has probably gone republican.
ALL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSMEN
ELECTED.
A Boston Advertiser special says
The republicans have swept every
congressional district. Thomas B.
Reed is elected in the 1st district by
about 1000 majority; VIM p Frye in
the I'd district, by 1000: Stephen D
Lindsey in the Sd by $500: Major
Liewellyn Paine in the 4th district,
by about 1000, and Eugene Hale in
the 9TH district, by about $500.
MAJoRITIEs FOR CONGRESSMAN.
Boston, Sept. 12.-Returns from
4Stowns in the Sd Congressional dis
trict of Maine give Lindsay, repub-
lican, 2,093 majority. The 4th dis
trict gives Powers, republican, "a ma
jority of probably 1900. Hale, re-
publican, in the fifth district, has
about 5000, and Frye, republican,in
the second, probably has 5000.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1876-09-16

The American Free Dress League,
which held its third annual meeting
in Philadelphia the other day adopt
ed resolutions denouncing the pres
ent fashion of female attire and de-
handing reform. The present style
was stagmatized as inhuman, ex-
travagant and facilitating. There is
no doubt about it but now let the
League tell us just what kind of
reform in the dress they want. Mrs.
Merriweather, of Tennessee, took the
ground that the costume of the NOM
bers of the League would not fill the
bill, being too unattractive. The
resolutions declare that the "gar-
menture of women should be Of dual
form for the legs as well as the arms,
as their use and all reason dictate;''
but let the Iseml)xrS of the League
give the country an idea Of just what
they mean by wearing a specimen
dress of this kind. Certainly none
of the reform dresses yet exhibited
seem to have met the popular taste.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1876-09-16
Wonderful Success.

tits reported that BosoHEE's GERMAN
SYRUP has, since its introduction in the
United States, reached the immense
sale of 10000 dozen per year, Over
5000 Druggists have ordered this med
icine direct from the Factory. at Wood
bury, N. j and not one has reported a
single failure but every letter speaks
of its astonishing success on curing
severe Coughs, Colds settled on the
Breast. Consumption, or any disease of
Throat and Lungs. We advise any
person that has any predisposition to
weak Lungs, to go to their Druggists
j. L. w. Baker or E. G. Williams and
get this Medicine, or inquire about it.
Regular size rs cents; Sample Bottle,
10 cents. Two doses will relieve any
case. Don't neglect your cough.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1876-09-16
Little Georgetown Items.
The farmers are making fodder.

The farmers are making fodder.
The rain has laid the dust, and
freshened up Vegetation.
Most of our farmers are ready for
seeding. The rain has put the ground
in good order.
The Indictment weather deter
some people from attending the Fair.
The river is muddy again. and bass
fishing suspended until it Gears up.
Squirrels, cartridges and rabbits
are more plentiful this year than for
several years past.
Some of the farmers have been
thrashing their wheat, but are hold
ing it for an advance OF price.
Several boat leads of corn have
been shipped from this port, at 40
cents per brshel.
A couple OF Hedgesville i.hists
came down here the other day bring
ing with them fine outfit of tackle,
and being prepared to do q big days
fishing On their arrival it leaked
out that the fishists were only after
sunlish. They did not aspire to bass.
When our sunfish man heard that
they had come to poach on his ground
he dropped his hammer and last,
seized his rod and line and made for
the river, taking his boat so as to
keep the Hedgesville parties on shore.
They got boat, however, and went
for the "Sunnies," much to the an
noyancs OF the original sunfish man.
An old tramp came here the other
day, carrying "A fiddle, and desired to
be ferried over the river. Mr.. Hayes
not Rutherford B.-was in his
boat fishing. The tramp asked to be
put over the river. Hayes finally
agreed to do it, if the tramp would
play him favorite tune-"Life on
the ocean wave" The tramp agreed
and struck up, and the music so af-
fected the fisherman that he jumped
and danced like young boy and de-
clared he would take the old tramp
over the river q dozen times to have
him play the tune again. The music
aWoke old memories, for Mr.. Hayes
himself, in days lang syne, used to
'rosin a beau And then a man who
has no music in his soul is only ''fit
for treason, stratagem and spoils."
1NGOMAR.