davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
TENTH lvEN UL's OUrLA
Binding and GnRGing a Woman, and then
KnnsackinR her House.


Between 0 and 10 o'clock on Tuesday
evening, " Ale Mrs. Alexander Manning was sit
ting alone, with her back to the door, In the
fourth story OF the tenement al sS3 Tenth
avenue. she heard knock. She SAID, Come
In" and as she was taking In stitch of crochet
the door opened. She was instantly seized by
the right arm. and on hei calling for her sister,
who was below. a man thrust his hand side ways
into her mouth. She seized the outlaws bushy
whiskers and pulled. He swore. and bads her
let go. and, as she did not comply he struck
her arm down. Then the rufiaD's confederate
folded a towel and tied II tight over her mouth,
threatening that ~ she made a noise he would
Kill her lie then took the skipping rope OF her
little girl, and tying her wrists tight behind,
fastened them to the back OF the chair. He
completed his precautions by inserting her feet
between the front bars OF the chair, to prevent
her rising.
Then one of the men took the lamp and en-
tered tho bedroom, where her little gir OF three
man shook his fist IN her face, and she buried
her head under the clothes. Opening a trunk
and finding nothing worth taking, he entered
the adjoining room, where lay the babe. He
opened auOtner trunk aud turned out the con-
tents.
there Is nothing In this damned thing either
| He also emptied n bureau, In which were Mr.
Mannnes gold watch and ch tin. He did not
take them. Then he oVcrhauled the three draw
ers Of closet also frultlessiy. HIS confederate
| giving a low whistle and slipping out OF tho
| room. he hastily followed saying to Mrs. Man
| ningi II you make noise, III come back and
| XIII yOu.'
| The rohber closed tho door on departing. and
the little girl tried o open IT, but could me-. MI
Manning, being unable eitner to cry or To loosen
| her hands extficattd her feet from the char,
| aud stamped Oh the hoor, but 1t was about half
| au hour before her sister arrived. She was On
| The point Of fainting. Nothing had been stolen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
SIX WEEKS OF PE1CE.
Turkey Accediua TO kussia's Demand-Ths
Armistice signed.

LONDON, Nov. 2-The armistice for six
weeks. which Russia demanded, has been grant,
cd by Turkey. Russia required that II should
be signed within forty-eight hours or negotia-
tions were to be broken or The Porte consent
ed to grant It upon formal assurance that Ser
via would accept II. Servia accepted, and the
armistice was signed yesterday evening.
The Servian Government has instructed Gen.
Tchernayef to send a nag OF truce to Abdul
Kerim, the Turkish Commander in Chief. to In
quire whether he has been notified OF the con-
cusion OF an armistice.
The London Globe this afternoon announces
that 1t understands the Foreign once has re-
ceived Information that an urmistice was signed
yesterday
Tue Rounanan Senate and Chamber Of Depu-
ties assembled in extraordinary session to day.
The reigning Prince opened the session with
remarkably pacific speech, In the course of
which ne said: I'VE receive from the guaran-
teeing powers every inducement to maintain
neutrality. We are fully convinced that tran
guilty will be restored In the immeda future"
The Duke Decazes has declared officially boz
fore the Budget Committee that the French
Government intends to maintain absolute neu-
tralty in the event OF com plcations in the East.
An officiai telegram received at ST. Petersburg
from Gen. lgnatien announces that the Porte
has accepted q two months armistice, begin
ming Nov. !, and has ordered the immediate
cessation of hostiiities.
1t is officially announced at belgrade that both
armies will retain the positions they now hold.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
THE WAN CLAIMS ATroRNEYs.
Lending Republicans who have Renson to
Regret t.ov. Tiideu's Letter.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 2.-The favorite CAM
paign cry Of the Republicans about paying
southern claims Is amusing to those who know
now prominent Republicans In and out Of Con-
gross have been mixed up in those claims. The
biggest business here In cotton claims Ia said to
have boen done by VIM. E. Chandler former
Assistant Secretary Of tho Treasury and prin-
cipal manager Of the Republican party In New
Hampshire. Mr.. Chandler Is understood to have
had the very convenient aid OF the Hon. ben r
Butler, regular Republican candidate for on
Rress in Massachusetts,. ana BuIle' ~ said TO
have been specially successful 20 ms cases. Ex-
Attorney.Generals pieirepOnt and Evlrts have
nIso left memories behind them in come ction
with cotton cl inns. and very large part of MIR.
Evarts's income at one time Is said TO have been
derived In this wav. When Mr. EDent zer Rock
wood Hoar was Attorney General MIR. Joseph
Scgar, the Republican candidate for Con-
gress In the Norfolk, Va, District
has the reputation of having been an energetic
prosecutor OF claims in this city for six or eight
years pr ior to the time he was nominated for a
seat In Congress. Tho Republican members OF
the lobby speak OF Mr.. Tlden's late letter In OPP
position to these Southern claims as though he
had committed the sin against the Holy Ghost.
On the other hand. Southern Democrats freely
claims, which received their status from a Re-
publican Congress, as largely tainted with fraud
and perjury. The reduction OF thirty millions
OF tax by the last House was carried by the
united votes OF Northern Democrats and ex-
Confederate members over the forces Of the
carpet baggers and their Repu olcan allies, head
cd by Garfield aud Blaine.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
AHUMILIIIION MELTING.
The Latest Manifesto from the Woman Suf-
fraRisis In New York.

While the political drums were beating
and the torches were flaming and the loud huz-
zls for Uncle Sammy 1ilden nlled the streets
surrounding Uni IN square last evening, tie wo-
men VINO were assembl In what they STYLED a
humiliation meeting in Mrs. DR.. Lozer's par
lors at 2}s West Fourteenth street, proclaimed
their intense and bitter feeling Of humiliation
that over all this uproar they had no influence; (;
and declared that dishonest rings and corrup-
tion In municipal government and election day
frauds will not cease until the women can, by
their numerical strength sway the election to
Whatever candidate umiahle and just woman
wants. strong sense OF Indignation was mani
tested In every speech, every torch bearer out
side seeming to intensity the feeling Of the
speakers In the parors. Tue following were ~.
fered by a school teacher, Miss BlodgeIt, Of Chi
CagO:
Te,oirsd, That the cutting down Of the lady teachers
salaries ali over this country Ia act Of injustice
greater than practsed on the cOlored man In
steamboat or at railway station and that the ballot 10
woman's only protection.
HesOired, That there many departments In the
municipal governments where cutting down mignt
much more wisey be practscd than upon the salaries
OF the pubic scnoOl teachers.
Rssnlred. That this action upon the wages OF women
IA unjust aud ndeiensble by any law but that OF usur
nA latf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
A WONAN DETECTED.
How . Resident of Jersey city was Swim
died out Of 31,fOg.

Mary A. Gibson, a well-dressed woman,
Of pleasing address. became acquainted with
Samuel d. Garrettson Of Washington street.
Jersey City, recently. She connded to him the
fact that she had been left a fortune OF 100000
In Germany by dead relative. She was with
out means to carry on the necessary suits for its
procurement, although she had enlisted several
charitably disposed persons In her behalf Her
dead relative was a Catholic priest, and this she
mentioned to Cardinal McCloskey and Arch
bishop Hood OF Philadelphia, who had parity
aided her. Mr.. Garrettson, impressed with the
belief Of her story, loaned her at various
times sums ranging from 800 to 500, until
the amount reached t1,409. Last week she
suddenly disappeared from Jersey City, and Mr..
GaIrettson, becoming suspicious that all was.not
right, Instituted an investigation. He found
that he had been victimized, and at once made
afhdavit before Justice Keess. Inspector Muir
ply went TO Phil idelpbis, and found Miss Glib.
son enjoying luxurious apartments. He arrested
her. but she declined to 90 to Jersey City with
out a requisition. She was taken to the Police
Central ONCE In Philadephia aud persuaded to
accompany the Inspector to Jersey City. There
she arrived late last night.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
THE REAL QUESTION.
shall FaitbIess Political stewards be Re-
tained in their stewnrdshtpt

About one thousand Democrats filed the
Catholic Institute, Jersey City, last night In the
front seats sat large numbers Of colored men,
who listened attentlvely to the speeches. The
Hon. VIM J. Lyon called the meeting to order,
and delivered a brief address. lie declared that
the issue before the people was plain one. 1t
was simply whether the faitblsss aud venal
steward shall be retained In the household.
Ex-Attorney-General Gichrist, when intro
duced, was received with a storm Of applause.
lie reviewed the Administration OF Gen. Grant.
and declared that the men In bis Cabinet aud
councils are the same who are advocating the
election OF Haves that the reformers In the
Administration had been kicked out TO make
way for more plant tools. aud that only i'm
poverished homes and desolate htesides were
promised In the renewed lease of power asked
for by the dominant party. Tilden. In his war
on Tweed and the Canal Ring, had proved him
self eqnal to the task Of reformation, ana II was
such a man that was needed to begin the work
OF purging the body polite.
District Attorney Garretson and Jno. De Witt
Dumas tho colored orator, delivered stirring
aupecAes
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
PRICE TWO CENTS.
TIE DYING PAPAL PREMIER
An ECCLEsTAsTIChL DTGNTTARY OF
ENORMOUS INFLUENCE.
A Born Politician md Diplomntist who bas
from nm Enrly Age most SkiliuIiy Managed
tho supremc PoniiH,s Temporal Anatrs.

from nn Enrly Age most SktIfuIly Managed
the supreme PontiH's Temporal Affairs.
Compared with other leading European
statesmen of the day, Cardini Antone' --
hardly be considered an aged r"-"' n ho'',"i'
from his youth upward enough porh Ut oo"p'no
I'm AuriI 1909 ne was brought up at Rome for the
C.aicn; and soon after taking orders he held
various official posts under Pope Gregory XVI.
On June II. 1Si7, he was raised to the dignity OF
Cardinal Deacon by Plus X, His business for
many years has been to transact all the tenn
poral al iirs Of the Papacy as Secretary Of state
to the Pope, President of the Council Of Minis
ters, Prefect OF the Sacred Apostolic Palaces, OF
the Sacred Congregation Of Loretto and OF the
CoDsulta. His work was quite as much that OF
banker as Of a diplomatist. He seldom cared to
converse about the actual situation OF the Church
aud OF Europe, preferrinR financial themes
and selecting for such councils those representa-
tiyes OF foreign affairs who were beet Informed
upon money matters, and who could give him
the most useful Information. He inhsbits q
noble p lace on the summit OF tho Quirinai
Hill: Although receiving. with other Cardinals.
salary OF ti,UO per snnum. he Is provided with
80 many wealthy benehces that lie has accumu-
lated an immense fortune. He has chaplain
and confessor little court OF his own, scar
let-trimmed coach emblszoned with ecclesi-
astiodl heraldry, and n guard wearing cooked
hats and knee treeches. German diplomat
writing OF him few years ago said;
Antoneln. with profound knowledge OF character.
and Dsscr Of the art OF putting things soon learned
how to twist and turn the preudces and peculiar bent
Of the Pdpai NINA and once the controller Of that
mind the repeated plots TO undermine him IN the Popos
have secamaSteG 10 bis hands have one and all isno.
nnOusy failed. lie Is really master Of the people, and
klug OF Rome.
The famous Hildebrand virtually held all
Papal authority during the reigns Of three OF
Piuss predecessors; Antoneli, recognized by
Gregory born politician, attained at an early
are the management OF the temporal affairs Of
the Papacy. aud the scope OF his ofice WIS 40
enlarged by the present Pope that the Cardina al
Deacon mas heen able to make his Influence felt
aud his ability as a diplomatist respected Ia
every court in Europe,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

The streets of Elizabeth presented mag
nincent spectacle last evening, the grand Demo-
cratic torchlght procession surprising In num-
bers and brilliancy anything Of the kind seen In
that city since the opening Of the canvass. Broad
street, from Elizabeth avenue to the Union
depot, was lined with persons at an early hOuf.
awaiting the formation 81 the column. At eight
o'clock the home Clups, consisting OF the lilden
and Hendricks Centenuiil Legion and the Sey-
euth Ward Hickory Club, turned out with full
ranks. and preceded 10y the Elizabeth band,
mhrcned to the depot and afterwird formed IN
line IN waiting to receive the Newark clubs that
arrived In special train. lhe parade was
through the principal streets.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
THE PRIZE RING MURDER.
Five Prisoners Found Guilty of Mausla usht er
What the sentence May BE.

SALEM, N. j., Nov. 1.-The trial of the
Ave men who were indicted for completely in tho
walker-weeden prize nght, at Reom's Grove,
which resulted in the death Of Philip Roster,
alias Walker, concluded to-day with a verdict
against all Of the nve men who were under in-
dctment. The excitement has rather increased
than abated. The court room was densely
crowded. The prisoners-James weeden, the
surviving principal In the hght; Sam Collyer, his
second; Fiddler" Neary, Richard Goodwin,
commonly known as Spring Dick, and Johnny
Clark-were seemingly Indifferent. The SUM
ming up was begun on the part OF the defence.
and soon after noon the case was given to the
jury They were absent only very short time.
and returned a verdict OF manslaugnter against
all the prisoners. AT the result the counte-
nances OF the prisoners fell a little, but sum
cisntly to be noticeable. They had scarcely ex-
pected such verdict, aud were evidently not
prepared for IL.
Under the verdict the Court has great liberty
in sen tencing, as II may give the prisoners, un-
der the New jersey law, anywhere from q few
months to twenty yeirs Imprisonment.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
THE GERMAN COUNTY TIcKE
An Intellectual Effort 10 Forco the Name o
Calvin upon the Convention.

The German-Amerioan Independent
Citizens Association held an adjourned county
Convention last evening. Coroner Ellinger,
Chairman Of the Conference Committee, report
ed that they had conferred with the Republican
organization, but had been unable to agree upon
any county ticket. The conference then made
the following nominations for county oflces
For Mayor, Suith Ely. Jr.: sheriff, George w.
Sauer; County Cierh, Henry \. GumbietOn !,
Judge Of the supreme Court, John j. Friedman (;
Surrogate. Charles A. Peapody; Judge OF the
Marine Court, j. T.. Sinnott. Coroners. w. IL.
Steiner, Louis Naumln, and Richard III an Aean.
Ine Conference Committee asked leave to
nominate two Alderman at Large.
when the name Of Charles \. Peabody was
proposed, "A member offered an amendment ~
substitute the name OF Delano C.. Calvin, an 4,
win one or two other delegates. tiled TO take
no the time Of the Convention by long eeches.
Hut all references to Calvin were gree ed WI h
hlsses and grOans, 1nd when the vote was called,
the Convention, with the exception Of only two
dissenting voices, nominated Judge Peabody.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

About L. o'clock last evening the steamer
Maryland. running transport Of Centennial trans
between Morrisanil and Jersey city run into OF
the Battery by the schooner Jessie Crowley. The
schooner had the night OF way aud was on the star
board thck, gong toward TIE ndts OF tuulnu ~ ",
wiz she strick the Mary and the port sldr, ait he
whcr house carrying away part OF mgr side. Mr To-
ne, 90 unurr a uuamtn At the Battery, heard the
u,ise when the vessels struck. Inc iihe swung the
scooucr around aud cleared her Jbboo, ana she an
chorrd hc Mar land ahe d, thrn backed, ana
continued ON her course. Nj. o., ountr picked up a
cof nnning ON the water. Much heard M Il
some me IIVNnlus, Ut ~ one Mas isuud ia tne
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
the PIRITT or THE BALLOT.
Gov. Tilden's Proclamation Against the Use
of Money AT the Election.

The improper and Illegal use OF money at cleo
tions Ia ia portions of the state serious and
growing eyl, sometimes thwarting the unbiased viii
of the people. ana sways deoauchnS the pubic VII.
tue, bOtn OF oitccrs ana electors
The stringent statutes the recently adopted
stutioua provisions relating TO the subject II ygof-
ousy enforced, suicient TO soon eradicate THIS
eyil.
Sow therefore call upon all District Attorneys and
other public officers vigilant IN detecting anu dl
gent IN prosecuting persons gulty Of the crime re.
ferrcd TO wlthn thtir respective counties and Re-
spectfuy all good citizens OF the state 10 aid them
In thell efforts.
bone al the capitol in the city OF Albany this second
day of November in the year one thous ma eight nun
ured ana styenty-slI. SAMUEL j. IILDRN.
IL 81 by the Governor.
CHARLES srRRBIss, Private Secretary,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
Paul Hcerbrnndr. Defaicniion.

Paul Heerbrandt, the missing Union Hill
broker walked into sherin LAyerlys onlce, Jersey
city, yesterday He said he had been accused OF EN-.
bezzng $4,000 and wanted TO surrender himself The
Sheriff sad that although hs had attachment against
sOullly ana declined TO arrest him This app rtuty
aggravated Heerurant ana lie told the sherh thar he
suffering from stab wounds IN the eft side. lie
said that he had been arrested by two detectives M
Iu1alO who had left MIN ON arriving IN NeW York
His bore several scratches ana II 10 generally be-
lcyed that he capped from The car. HIS wounds were
made with email knife aud are not dangerous, ~
Was taken home lie had tluYO lLtrusled " hls care
for luNNblmrnl Whom No AnsrnMuel.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
Troop. Called Upon 10 QuelI a Riot.

NEW ORLEANS Nov 2-Gen. Auger command
ing this military department received despatch from
Arlesa, Miss. stating that political meeting held
there yesterday ended In free ngnt IN which sir ne
groes were woundsd-one mortally. United states
troops were called upon by the cltlzens, anu thelr
prompt appearance prevented further disturbance,
Quiet reigns there now ana the citizens desire tue
noVDs " remain 10 prsysli repetition VI tue RIOT
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
An Attempt to Destroy nm Entire Family.

RoNDoCr. Nov. 2.-The entire front of Augus-
tus Luppies house in this city, blown out at three
O'Clock this morning by charge OF powder which had
been placed in a window A fuse found leading to
the sidewalk. The building shattered,
niture damaged MIR Luppies his wife, and threa
dsughters. we're sleeping m the upper part OF tho
house Luppies was cOmpl tuant against disorderiY
house, and susgcons point Ia that direction the
tive OF the act seemingly having necu revenge with
the Intention 10 destroy the cntrc family The Inmates
Of ihs have been arrested but the proprietor,
named keyser, is away from Town.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
victory in the Airin New Jersey.

MouNr HOLLY, Noy.2-A large and enthusi-
asuc 1den and Hendrcks rally was held In tins place
this afternoon aud evening" Gov ledle anu Gen. Fiiz
Htury War; ut Iowa made addresses At the day meet.
ns, aud the Hon. II. B stanton al night Victory 10 IN
the "A New Jersey,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

Miss Lucy Coughlin went from the nome OF
her married SISTER 3ls Enst Twenty NTH street, on
Wednesday evening, taking two smootning irons, and
sayingi You Will never me again" Yesteriay
Twenty MIN street, with one Of the smoothing Ous at
tachsd " foot Miss COughn WAS 90 years VI age
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
Another of Caiyin,s Awards.

Edward K. Mead, In Henry M0rgans suit
against VIM VI. Tweed. Jr had trouble a, to his
compensation. II was referred TO Deano c. Calvin.
There being some delay In the report motion was
made for new reference, ana Judge MestOrOOk
referred the bacS TO Calvin In due time Gavin
made his report and cha-ged 600 fees. motion
made YESTERDAY. before Judge arrcmore ttiOn
Of costs. the gruund That too much charged by
Mr. Calvin a. referee
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

RHINEBEcK, Nov. 2.-rhe premature explo-
sion OF blast to-day tho Rhinebeck snd Connects
cut Raj road, tore OF the hanl Of Michael Roche, aud
laceraed the head ana face of Deius Counur several
others narrowly escaped Injury.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
WIDE AMnkein Trcntnn.

An enormous Democratic mass meeting
was had in raylors Opera House, Trenton, last
evening, the building being densely crowded
and MayoTCrevelng presiding, lhe Hon. Rich
ard f. Merrick Of Washington spoke for an hour
aud a half. Senator Johu 4. Stockton also
address, the meeting.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. 2-An effort was made
yesterday to replevn the property OF Dr CHAM Young
which had been sold by aucti by The commissioners
The udTe forbade the clerk u the cour To Issue snd
nC the necessary papers hut rctousidcrrd his ACTION
odly, aud the papers hcne issued, IN" properly u
LON..n charge VI the uitcd states Ma T.Aal.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

Pools on tho result OF the Presidential olec-
tion we're sold last evening as iolows on general
sult-Tilden, 5000 Hayes. 5000 On the vote in the
State OF New YORK -1ilden, u 900 Hayes 500 Mr..
John MOrrlssey wagered tl 90 against $4,000 that
Iden would have loOOO N Jonly Ia the STATE OF New
York II is stated that jay Guuld Is furnishing money
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

HUDSON, n. Y, Nov = he glove factory of
II. y simpson. at Chatham Village, was destroyed bI
nrc this morning The smount OF the lpss has not Yet
been asccrtalued. The uuiling Insured for tJOD,
aud the stock and machinery for $4,000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

The Custom House cutter T.. G.. Washington
has been stationed at the Battery for the past eight
days with steam confany IN readiness u l. saidt
take District Attorneys Bliss and Phrlp- down tld
bay after the frlgate Franklin Is signalled at sandy
HvOh.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

ATTICA, n. Y, Nov 2.-Ihe Hon. Emerson n.
Davis addressed large audience here last evening lila
speech the most effective have heard during thu
campaign The Democracy are thoroughly aroused.
You viii get good report from Wyoming on Tuesday
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

A large Tlldon and Hendricks torchight pro-
cession paraded In Sing Sing last evening. Clubs from
Tarrytown Dobbs Ferry. Croton aud other sdJoininR
towns participated The hotels and private dwellings
were gsyy decorated with nsgs and pApRers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03

Yesterday afternoon a fisherman discovered
the dead body OF midde-aged woman noatlng NJ ~
the bridge Ot the Central isalroad. IN NeNArA bay
had evidently been IN th' WAttT week Or more,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
The Franklin Expected Hourly.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 2.-Ihe naval authorities
here hourly expe cung the arrival Of the steam
Franklin, The opinion Al the department Is tnat sat
ought " be here by Mond y next AZ the latest,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1876-11-03
Trying to Dcfrnud nn Insurance Company

KONDOlT, NOV.2-U. LeVY, a JUNK deaIeT' haa
been committed tu await the lction of the Grand Juri
on the chargc OF hiring BcE'e to Get re 20 MS Darn
BIee swears That Lew agreed pay hin tl0V tor the