davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
A 6ae assortme ut Of Cassimeres,
Jeans and Cottonadcs, received at
sgaasr~r a~ JAS. McMILLAN's.

Application was made short time ago
to the P. o. Department, by Postmaster
Watson, to have this Office made an Inter-
national Canadian Money Order Office. A
reply has been received stating thatno adj.
disions will be made to that class of Offices
until the system shall have attained a sat
fs:actory working condition in all its de
tails, tut, that the application of this Office
b on de and will be included in the nsA
additional list Of such offices.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Winter sc,aaliy pu; ia an appearance
las; tv.Gav Mo-bsnc, Jan. 2lst, tat il &
vary ma lorna. Snow le.: 10 the depth
Of ~ or three inches.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

The GAzErTS office has been moved to
Till Tibbett's building, on Mill St. oppo-
site the Redwood House, where our friends
can fnd u.s.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

4 MATTER OF DurY-It is the solemn
ioty Of every grocer TO refrain from selling
70 his customers ali article Of food which
he knows is positively injurious to the
health, and b 10 derrived Of all excuse O
20 doing vhsu abetter sstiole. for the pur-
pose can y readily obtained at the same
eost. Nov tbe Best Chemical salara.us.
made y ID. ,. DcLand & Co., can always
b had. and this is known TO be pure, and
fee froasal deletesious matter. Nogrooer
Who regards the welfare Of his customers
VII faiI 70 keep Il. -
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Mr.. D. L. BiSham started this morning,
" Chicago. called there by the dangerous
'llness nf sister.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

How is this for winter weather. men
hsuling wood, on wagons, in their shirt
s.eeses, aud going barelo"ted ior comfort.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

The Germans hsd . lively and happy
time. last Saturday night, at Schmahl's
Hall.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

All communications and Locals must be
sent to this ONCE by Wednesday morning
- insure their insertion.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

4 DvERTIsING: Cheap; Good: Syste-
"a ,natic.--All persons who contemplate
making contracts with newspapers for the
insertion Of advertisement, should send 70
cents to Geo. p. Rowell, 4 Co, Al Park Row
New York, for their PAMPHLET BOOK
NINETY seventh edition., containing lists Of
over 2Oo0 newspapers and estimates, show .
ing the cost. Advertisements taken for
leading papers in many States at . tremen-
dous reduction from pablislers', rates. Get
the book. {t:95# aa d t4aN II
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

The hoy., for the past week, have been
playing ''keeps" on our streets.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN
s-> RAILWAY,

CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN
s RAILWAY,
Passengers from CHICAGO, Detroit,
Toledo, Cleveland, Buffalo, Niagara Fall,
Pittsburg, Cincinnati Rochester, Albany,
Toronto, Montreal, Quebec, Portland. Bos-
ton, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore,
Washington, St. Louis, Cairo. San Francis
co, Sacramento, Ogden, Salt Lake City,
Denver, Council Bluffs, Marquette, Escan-
aba, Menasha. Madison, Cheyenne, Omaha,
Winona, Green Bay, Milwaukee, and ali
points North, West, South and, East, should
buy their tickets tire
ChicagO'& North Western Railway.
Close connections are made at Chicago
with the Lake Shore 4 Michigan Southern,
Michigan Central, Baltimore 4 Ohio, Pitts
burg, Fort Wayne 4 Chicago, Kankakee
Lire and Pan Handle Routes, for all points
EAST end SOUTHEAST, and with the
Chicago Il Alton and Illinois Central for all
points SOUTH, $780,.
Close connections are also made with
the Union Pacific r. K. at Omaha for
all far West points.
Close, connections are n,ade at juno
tion posnts nth trains Of all cross
roads.
PULLMAN PALACE CARS.
These celebrated cars are run on ali
night trains on all the lines Of this road
This is the ONLY LINE runnin=
these cars between Chicago and St
Paul or Chicago and Milwaukee.
At Omaha our Slecpers connect with
the Overland Sleepers on the Union
Pacific Railroad, for..all points west OF
the Missouri River.
Among the
inducements offered by
this Route
to the travelling public are all the mod.
crn Improvements Rock and Gravel
Ballas.ed Track: Steel Rail- Rock and
Iron Bridges, Parlor and Drawing
Room Day Coaches, Smoking and
Lounsing Cars, Westinghouse Safety
Air Brakes, Miller's Patcut Safety
Coupling and Platforms, Speed, Safety
aud Absol lite Comfort.
Running Through Five Great
States,
and operating over 1000 miles Of road
this Company presents to the traveller
facilities that ARE NOT and CAN
NGT be offered by any Competitor.
All ticket agents can sell you tickets
via this route.
| II you wish the best travelling ac-
Communications, you will buy your tick.
cts by this route, and will take no 9TH
or.
MARVIN HuGH1rr, General Super.
intendcnt.
| W. H. STENNETr, General Passen.
ger Agent. Misty
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

A new supply Of legal blanks, deeds,
mortgages, Oh attle mortgages. JSsasse
taSnka. as--iv. ~ - 1T Nlllsa. ~
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

"A fresh invoice Of Prints, just
received at
a. JAS. McM1LLAN's.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Having fitted up my new shop
with special reference to the wants OF
Redwood and vicinity, and stocked
with the best material. I am now
prepared to do all kinds of work in
the line. Making and repairing Of
FARMING IMPLEMENTS,
PLOWS, HORSE SHOElNG &c
Shop near Stickels corner.
FRED. V. HOTCHKISS.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Job Work Of every description done at
this Office. No. l. Press and material.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
Anew Tim & Redwo0 Stage Lines.

The Redwood Grange at the Patrons 1t IIusdandry
will hcd meetings r~yul~r!y the LIST and Sd Sat-
ard4ya of every month, at !. O'clock =. Y.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
SPECIAL NOTICE.

AL persons kaoscing themselves Il
be indebted to the undersigned firm,
are requested to call and settle immedi.
at9y.
ETICKLE 4 VIZ 7'SHIRE
Redpood Falls, ian, .26th, ls76.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
Church DIRECTORY.

PRIsssrHRIAx.-Rev. Henry A. Dodg-. Pastor.
Services every Sabbath at II .. m. and 1t : r. u.
Sabbath school At Y before 10 T. u.
NgrnopIsr E. Goodman, Pastor, Services
every Sabbath =: l0E \. n, Sabbath school every
ssahA III, at ~ p, m.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Mr. Miller OF the law firm Of Baldwin,
Wsliin l. Miller, Oh Beaver Falls, passe d
through en- route for Marshall on Sunday
morning to attend the funeral Of sister,
and returned Tuesday evening.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Some Of the boys about town have been
practieing some very vicious fun lately
which we can assure them can not be con-
tinued without serious consequences as III
one or two instances, At least, the culprits
are known. The mischief in question is
that OF unsnappng the reins OF teams,
standing hitched, from til. bits and snap
ping them into some other portion OF the
harness, thus leaving the horse uncontrol-
able. '*"3
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

B. II. Babbitt's 81.
Pure Concentrates Potash
OR LK1, ".
Of Double the Strength Of any other
.s SAPONIFYING SUBSTANCE.
have recently perfected new method
Of packing my Potash, or Lye, and am now
packing i only in Balls, the coating Of
which will saponify, and does not iniure
the Soap. It is packed in boxes contain
ing "a and 4S ID. Balls, and in no other
way. Directions in English and German,
for making hard and soft soap with this
B. T. BABBITT,
GA to Sd Washington St., N. Y.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

New Tim & Redwood Stage Lines.
ApAIav SrAGx EAcn WAT.
Redwood Falls to Marshall on Friday and return
en- Saturday.
Redwood Falls - Springfield on Monday and
return saue day.
Redwood Falls to Minnesota Fslla. via yellow
Medicine on Tu-sdays and Fridays and return on
Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Redwood FAILS and Beaver Falls aad return.
every Tusedsy. Thur.dsy and Saturday.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

4 ere was ''nirpcd in the bud" last
Sunday morning. When Pitts Tenney
entered his shop he found all ash bucket
burned through and in emminent danger
Of kindling the building at rnce.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Chattel Mortgages for sale at this office.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
THE WEEKLY SUN.

A large, eight-page, independent, honest
and fearless newspaper, y of Sc broad COL
umns,. especially designed for the farmer,
the mechanic, the merchant and the pro.
fessional man, and their wives and chill
Itlren. We aim to make the tW,EKKLy Sun
the best family NEWSPAPER in /, the world.
Il is full Of entertaining and instructive
reading Of every sort, but prints nothing to
offend the most scrupulous and delicate
taste.a Price sl.20 per year, postage pre-
paid. The cheapest paper published. Try
Ii. Address the SuN, New y ork City. nj
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
! 4 Second Farmers Vacation"

by COI VEU. Z. VxklNG, IT.
Col. Waring is noar in Europe, Visiting in 4
tcst ride % two hund RID an. Fifty miles, one of the
most ;ert'lt Sui interesting 0: thr vine growing vs
ieys OF Europe. This second series Of papers prom
to be interesting than that with which
our readers already ixniiiias.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27

Assonic-ANTlQuITY LODGE No. 81. A. F. /
4. M.--R.suar meetings on tho lat and sd Wed
sssdsys In each mouth, at * o'clock r. n.
,~. ROB'T. WATSON. Sse'y.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
sCRlBNERs' MONTHLY FOR 1876

The publishers invite attention to the following
list Of some OF tho attractive articles secured for
Scsibners Monthly, for the coming year. In the
aeid OF fiction, besides numerous novelettes, and
shorter stories, there will be
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
PHILIP N0LAN'S FRIENDS,

Inc scene ol this story is laid IN the Southwestern
TrTit".y, now forming tie States Of Louisiana and
Texas Ut the time OF Aaron hurr's treason. The
cha: scters lived III ssctcn which, WAS now Aneri
can. now Fre:sh, ami now Spanish, ami this record
OF .hsi- adventurous lives makes story Of intense
and uutAsenz interest throughout
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
Fundamentally Serial Stories

z Begins in the November number,
snd will run for twelve months. Thisis Mr.. Hxrtes
first extended work. The scenes and Characters
which the author has chosen from his f.vorite FIELD
California. painted with characteristic .ividnrss
and power: and the work is without doubt the most
graphic record Of early California life that las vet
appeared. .-r
We shall also begin in the January pumher
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1876-01-27
CENTENNIAL LETTERS,

Edited by John Vance Chen,y.
rare collection of Revolutionary Letters, mainly
from stor in the hands Of the defendants OF Col
AaseRh Ward. They full OF Interest, and will be
read with a relish 10 connection with the Cen
teunisl celebration of the year.
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
Another Middle.

Suppose that the election be thrown
into the House of Representatives.
Under the 18th Amendment Of the
constitution, the House would choose
the President, the Senate, and the
Vicc-prosidcnt.
The choice would be confined to
the parties named by the electoral
college,
The House, which has an anti.Rc-
publican majority sufficiently large
for the purpose, would of course elect
Tilden.
The majority of the Senate is Re
publican, and would prefer to elect
Wheeler, but would it not be compcli-
cd to choose Hendricks?
Tildcn and Wheeler are residents
of New York.
The 10Th amendment provides that
the electors shall meet in their re-
spcctiye states and vote by ballot for
President and Vice President, one Of
wl9m, at least, shall not be an iahabi-
tam Of tie same state rM Hemse'rcs.
Would not congress, therefore, be
compelled to choose a President and
a Vice President from different states?
The Senate could not make its
choice first and thus forcstal the ac-
ton of the House, for the constitu-
ton provides that the election fail
ing by the usual means the House
of Representative shall choose imme-
diatcly, by ballot, the President"
The Senate would be restricted in
the choice of Vice President to
Wheeler and Hendricks, for "if no
person have n majority, then from
the two highest numbers on the list
the Senate shall choose the Vice
President"
Suppose the. house choose Tilden
President, the senate Wheeler Vice
President how are we to get over the
difficulty about these gentlemen be.
ing inhabitants of the same state?
The senate would have to give
way.
Il would still be Tilden and Hen.
dricks,-Chicdgo Times.
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
Colorado Not in Yet.
Times

Chicago Times.
1t would have brought balm to the
most dismal Tildenite during the
doubtful days intervening since We'd
nesday last to have known that in
any event Congress has it in its pow
err, by the rejection of the Colorado
State electors, to give effect to the
popular demand for change
Though Colorado has gone through
the preliminary formulas of state eX-
istence, there are some details depend
ent upon Congress without which the
vote Of her electors cannot be count
ed in February. Should partisan
ship proceed to the length of count
ing the votes in Louisiana, Florida,
and South Carolina in favor of re-
pudiated system, the House still has
il in its power to end the contest
pcaceobly. The law providing for
the admission of States into the Tn
ion requires, among other things, the
adoption OF constitution by the peo-
pie oil the territory Which shali DC IN
conformity win the laws Oh congress
and the Constitution me state
constitution must DC ratiiled oy Con
assume its federal relations, namely,
sending representatives to Congress
and casting ITS electoral vote Tor fres-
ldent ana wee President
Congress at It's last session. 3 now,
ever, stepped outside oil the regular
order OF state admissions, and author
lzed the admission OF Colorado by an
enabling act when made the peeSr-
dent the maj Judge OF inc cohstitG'
tionaI requirements. On the strength
OF this the state officers have been
sworn III, but here some preceaents
come IN to render COLORADO 3enata-
Die voter IN the electoral college,
For example, Congress rejected all
the southern states IN l6i9-6o, even
after President johnson had accept,
ca thelr state CONSTITUTIONS ClllI
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
The Temper of tIsc Epoch.

Baltimore Gazette.
We have passed safely through the
stage of partisan excitement over
the election The excitement now
lies deeper than the stir Of the party
antagonisms. 1t has settled down
into calm but indignant resolve
that the mcdiated coup q ctnt ofGrant-
ism shall not be accomplished. There
are fifty thousand republicans to-day
who, if the election were to be held
again, would east their votes for Til
den. There aremany ofthe most intel
ligent and influential of the republic
cans who are thoroughly alarmed at
the threatened outrages on the states,
and who declare that those outrages
shall not be contaminated. Among
the most outspoken and decided con
formations of the plot of counting
Hayes in are those uttered by men
who week ago were the most en-
thuiastic supporters Of the republi-
can ticket.
rms Is luli OF promise, LOT lne III
ture. Under the debauching iniu.
ences of national administration for
the past eight years the public mind
had become apathetic, hopeless, and
had lost its keen sense Of the value
of honest government, ltnecdcd some
bold and startling iniquity like this
threatened coup d c'at to ruso it to u
sense Of it's danger. Now that it has
come, it has had its effect and the
people once thoroughly aroused to the
need of abasing the naughty prcten-
sions of its public functionaries, and
of cleaning the machinery of govern
ment now cloggcd with corruption,
the COOK work will so ON, Firty-four
millions of people are not easily
moved, 1t takes time to get such u
great mass int motion. But when
they once get into motion they are
equally hard to stop, The large inn
pctus and momentum toward clean
Illness and reform viii not be checked
for q long time. 1t will move with
the rcsistlcsss force of a gla2icr and
grind into powder whatever stands
in its way Thus all the currents Of
American thought to-day act in favor
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
An Attempt 10 Steal the Re
mains of Abraham Lincoln.

A most dastardly attempt was
made, at Springfield, Illinois, No.
vembcr 18th, to steal the bones of
President Lincoln from the cemetery
vault here. The plot was suspected
some time since and Elmer Wash
burn, United States Detective Tyr
rell, and assistants watched the vault.
Last night the scoundrels broke in
the outer and inner doors Of the
vault, opened the several cases of the
sarcophagus and were about to make
off with the remains, when the de
tectivos sprang out. The accidental
discharge of a pistol alarmed the
robbers and they fled precipitatcly,
escaping in the darkness. \ slight
clue to their identity remains, and
their capture is probable.
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
"WiI you Allow Him to be Inaug-
urated9''


The first intimation of the conspir-
acy now enacting to defeat the pop
ular will and defraud Gov. Tilden Of
his election to the Presidency escap-
ed incautiously from thelips Of Blaine
in heated speech uttered just before
the election, in Buffalo. Blaine is
on that occasion reported to have
said;
'If Tilden carries New York he is
elected, but wM yot allo,o him to be in
augurateelP
Tilden has carried New York and
is elected, and the revolutionary inter
rogatory propoundcd by Blaine to his
co-conspirators-", ciH yo,, allou him 10
be inquguratcd" finds its negative re-
spouse in the reasonable effort of
Zach Chandelier aided by the power
of the Grant administration, in the
effort now making to falsify the re-
turns in South Carolina, Florida and
Louisiana and so defeat the popular
will.
This is treason to the Constitution
and treason to liberty, and should be
frowned upon and put down as such,
The democracy of the country occu'
by and will maintain the position:
that if GOV. Tilden is not fairly elect
ed by the people, they do not desire
him to be declared elected, nor would
he consent to accept that high office
obtained through fraud.
Yet if fairly elected that he shall
be inaugurrted as President regard
less of cost or consequences
The country will not permit a
President to be declared elected,
whether the man be Gov. Tildcn or
Gov. Hayes, by a false count Or
through fraudulent manipulation
of the popular vote of any State or
States.
Zach Chandler as the mouth piece
of his republican coconspiratiors has
proclaimed that Florida must be re,
turned for Hayes "rcganiless Of cost On
conscqucnccsy" in other words that
Tilden's Inauguration must be pre-,
vented at all hazards.
The democracy and the honest men
of the opposition party on the other
hand affirm in tones not to be disrc'
garded that the man who has recciv'
ed the requisitive popular majority
for President, be he Tilden or be he
Hayes, SHALL BE INAUGuRATED "re-
gardleys Of cost or consequences" Fol-
they know that to seat a man in the
Presidential chair by fraudulent
means or appliances, to the exclusion
of the rightful occupant, or to shut
out the electee of the people by the
forcible retention in power and place
of the head of an expired dynasty,
would be REVOLUTION of the worst
and most dangerous species, and il
acquiesced in would sound the death
knell of representative government
on this conliucnt.-EG,
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
Oregon

The State Of Oregon has ben con-
ceded to the Republicans, but with
out rhyme or reason. There is bet
ter cause to believe that it is Demo
cratic than that either South Carolina
or Florida, or Louisiana is Republi-
can. The returns are not in, and no
one can tell what the result will be.
We have not claimed the State hith-
erto, but we know that Oregon is a
Democratic state in the present and
has, for the most part, been Demo-
cratic in the past, The returns come
in slowly. We haven't received the
official returns from our own State
even, and could not expect to have
the vote of Oregon. The latest news
from Oregon is much more hopeful,
and we DO not abandon that State
Enquirer.
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23
The situation.

The Cincinnati Enquirer Of Satur-
day says (and we endorse the senti-
menD: The Democratic party elect
ed President on the 7th of Novcm-
bcr and will proceed to inaugurate
him in due season. Despite the con
spiracy upon the part of the Rcpub-
lican managers to steal two so-called
doubtful States, the sentiment of the
country is setting toward Tildon.-
People outside of politics are sick Of
this protractod wrangle. Tho de.
pressed state of trade and the prom.
Use of discomfort if Hayes is awarded
nintccn doubtful votes has induced
the better class of Republicans to pro
test against Zach Chambers scheme
of State robbery.
The Supreme Court of South Caro-
lima has decided that the Returning
Board can only act in ministerial
capacity, and that five Democrats
and five Republicans shall supervise
the count. This will prevent doc
toring" in the interest of the Cham
borlain gang. The evidence of Re
publican frauds in the State accumu-
lates. With fair action upon the
part of the Canvasscrs thus assured,
South Carolina will certainly elect
Hampton Governor. Tilden may
get the State yet, He runs behind
Hampton so far as heard from. The
Canvassers will not get through their
work for several days.
The determination of the Radical
schcmers to count Louisiana for
Hayes, despite a plain Democratic
majority from G,OOO to 5000, grows
stronger every day. The Carpot-bag-
gers want the State offices, 1t will
be shown by ailidavits that hundreds
ofnegroes throughout the State voted
the Democratic ticket, but this will
have no weight with Kellogg's Re-
turning Board, Our special dispatch
from New Orleans this morning
brings fresh hope. 1t is discovered
now that a serious split existed
among the Republicans of the Fifth
Louisiana District, In the parishes
of Iborvillo, Iberia, Concordia, st,
Martins and West Baton Rogue two
Electoral tickets were run. By this
process five Republican Electors run
5000 votes behind their ticket. AZ
ter all the Democratic parishes are
thrown out the Democrats will have
five out of the eight Electors, This
is somewhat startling If true it
solves the problem,
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1876-11-23

of the work that is before Samuel j..
Tildep. He is the representative Of
reform; he is the representative Of
antagonism to the dangerous central
ization Of the last two presidential
terms; he is the representative Of 4
higher grade OF men for all offices Of
public trust, Northumberland train
ing he is eminently fitted to do the
work that the country expects from
him; and he will do it with a thorouh-
ness and completeness that will last.