The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1876-10-31
TlLDEN SPEAKS.
The Rebel War Claims Howl
Set Forever at Rest.
He Declares Himself Utterly
Opposed to the Payment
of Rebel Claims.
A Clear, Concise and Unmis-
taxable AvoWal of
Principles.
The Constitution and Its
Amendments Must be
Respected.
New YORK, October 24.-The follow
inc dispatch explains itself:

ing ulSpdtCh GA pIhlhS isA
New YORK, October "a, 1876.
To Hon. ABRAHAM l.. HEWITT
Deq7. Sir: | have received your letter
informing me that Republicans hlgh IN
authority are publicly representing that
" the South desires, not without hope,
to obtain payment for losses by the late
war, and to have provision made for the
rebel debt, and for the losses of slaves,
As the payment of such losses and claims
was not deemed important enough to
deserve the notice of either Convention
At the time it was held, you also ask me
to state my views in regard to Their re-
cognition by Government. Though
disposed myself to abide by the issue as
made up already, l have no hesitation
to comply with your request.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the
Constitution expressly provides as fol-
lows: The validity OF the public debt
of the United States authorized by law,
including debts incurred for payment OF
pensions and bounties for services IN
suppresslng insurrection or rebellion,
snail not be questioned, but neither the
United States nor any State shall assume
or pay any debt or obligation In aid OF
instruction or rebellion against
the United States, or any claim
tor loss or emancipation of any slave,
but all such debts, obligations and
claims shall be declared illegal and void"
This amendment has been repeatedly
approved and agreed to by Democratic
state conventions Of the South. 1t was
unanimously adopted as a part OF the
platform of the Democratic National
Convention at St. Louis on the 18th OF
Jure, and was declared by that platform
to be universally accepted as final set
Element OF the controversies that engen-
dered civil war.
NY own position on this subject had
been previously declared on many oc-
casions. and particularly in my first an
nual message of January 5, 1873. In
that document stated that the Southern
people were bound by the Thirteenth,
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Constitutional
Amendments; that they had Joined
the National Conventions IN the
nominationsof candidates and in decia-
ration of principles and purposes when
form an authentic acceptance OF the re-
sults Of the war, embodied in the last
three amendments of the organic law OF
the Federal Union, and that they had,
by the suffrage of all their voters at the
last national election, completed the
proof that now they only seek to snare
with us and to maintain the common
rights of American local selt-govern-
ment. in fraternal union under the old
fac, with one Constitution and one des-
tiny. declared ut the same time that the
questions settled by the war are never to
be reopcned.
The adoption of the I thirteenth, Four
tcrrth and Fifteenth Amendments 10 the
Federal Constitution closed one great
era in our politics. 1t marked the end
forever of the system of human slavery
and the struggles that grew out of that
system. These amendments have been
conclusivcly adopted, and they have
been accepted in good faith by all poIlt'
zeal organizations and people OF All sec
tions. They close the chapter. They
are and must be final. All parties here
after must accept and stand upon them,
and hencetorth our politics are to turn
upon questions of the present and future
and not upon those Of the settled and
final past.
Should | be elected President, the pro-
visions of the fourteenth Amendment
will. SO far as depends on me, be main
tanned. executed and enforced IN perfect
and absolute good faith. No rebel debt
will be assumed or paid. No claim for
loss or emancipation of any slave Will De
allowed. No claim for any loss or dam
ace incurred by disloysl persons arising
from the late war, whether covered by
the Fourteenth Amendment or not, vii
be recognized or paid. The cotton tax
will not be refunded | shall deem It
nv duty to veto every bill providing for
the assumption or payment OF any such
debts. losses, damages, claims, or Tor re-
funding of any tax.
The danger to the National Treasury
is not from claims of persons who aided
the rebellion, but from the claims OF per-
sons residing in the Southern States
or having property in those States, who
were, or pretended TO be, OF who, for the
sake of aiding the claims, now pretend
to be, loyal to the Government OF the
Union. Such claims, even of loyal persons
where they are from acts caused by the
operations of war, have been disowned
by the public law of civilized nations,
condemned by adjudications of the Su-
preme Court of the United States, and
only find any status by the force of specific
legislation of Congress. These claims have
become stale, and are often tainted with
fraud They are nearly always owned
IN whole or in part by claim agents, by
spectators or lobbyists, who have no
equity against taxpayers. or the public
Tney should in all cases be scrutinized
with jealous care. The calamitles to in
dividusls which were inflicted by the