davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11

Reports from Chicot and Napoleon,
Ark, stale that considerable damage
has been done there by the flood.
Planters are using every exertion in
that region To protect the lcvee-,
which are sill intact.
A gang of tranips stoned New
Jersey Central Railro d train in
Warren county, y. j.. Saturday, and
attempted To lake possession of the
engine. A desperate fight ensued and
the train hands being assisted ny off
GERS, thirteen tramps were finally
made prisoners and lodged IN Ill.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11

ILLINOIS.
Killed By an Editor.

Rock Island, April lo.-F'riday
afternoon David J Van Meter, city
editor of the Rock Island Argus, had
a fight in a saloon with Jno. Stanback,
about whom Van Meter had written
an offensive article. Stanback was
knocked down AMI cut by Van
Meter, in the temple, with IA pocket
knife. He died last night from the
effect of the stab. When he was
found the point of the knife had bro
ken off in the left temporal bone.
Van Meter was arrested and locked
up on the charge of murder.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11
NEW YonK srooK mAnkEr.

New York, April 1O.-Gold closed
1l3s. Money5. Governments active
and strong. Stocks active but unset
tied. Pacific Mail, Ia; Panama, l27;
Quicksilver, IS; Western Union, 65t;
Mariposa, u; Wells-Fargo, S5t; New
York Central. 1923; Erie, l7l; Union
Pacific, 6i; U. p. bonds, I05i; Central
Pacific bonds, 1911.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11
NO. ITO.
INlER.ocEAN BARBER SHOP

lake great pleasure In announcing to the
pubic t.at 1 have taken The management
Of the Inier-ocean Barber shop. and have
engaged th~ eiyices of Mr.. I'd johnson. =
n si-elas- artist and Frank H. {, hahsy ~ deaf
mute hsrl,rr; he Is n royal work man. and
wi never talk his customers TO d~a' h. for
myself my work will be my ad erfi, em-n l.
! mosi respectfully solicit the patronage Of
ali the old customers and MANY new ones
ny peaye to give Us n trial We will lS
work shall not be n fer ier to any in eur busi
ness. mar2i-6m HERMAN HACSSLEk.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11
NEW YORK.


Death of A. T. Stewart
New York, April 10.-A. II. Stew
art, the great merchant, who has been
suffering for the past week from in
Illumination of the bowels, died this
afternoon at 2.30 o'clock.
Suicide.
Mrs. Morgan, a sister OF the famous
General John Morgan, Of Tennessee,
committed suicide here yesterday by
taking laudanum.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11
CALIFORNIA.
Trad Dollars at a Discount

Trade Dollars at Discount.
San Francisco, April l0.-Trade
dollars are being practically driven
out of circulation on account of the
discount on them. Retail dealers re-
fuse to accept them for over ninety
cents. Halves are also refused in sums
exceeding legal tender, and have been
at nearly as great discount until
within a day nr two, when the prac-
tical demonetizing of trade dollars
has caused halves to appreciate
sligh tIy.
Wicked Wilkinson.
Chas. B. Wilkinson, late Collector
of Internal Revenue for the western
district of Mo-, who was arrested here
Saturday was to-day remanded TO the
authorities of western Missouri. He
states that he will pay every dollar he
owes Government on stamp account,
but will not plead guilty of conspi-
racy or eembezzlenent.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11
NOTICE

We. the undersigned Butchers OF the city
of ,heyenne, will sell Meats, on and nftsr
Monday, :arch aoth. AT the following prices /:
HEEF
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1876-04-11


.First-cass hotels pay i2ls cents per pound
all round
Second class hotels pay 10 cents per pound,
all found. Pork aud sausage. l2iz cents.
We also further agree Tint ifeither OF us
violate any of the above agreements. shall be
fined for the first act slDO AMI for the svcond,
= q, and shall bo IN force one year from
date. unless otherwise ordered ly all of us.
HELPIIE>srISE DrKpIN,
l.. r. I3REsSAHkS,
FRED. LANDAU.
DANIEL. tII.MAS,
mnrl5-30td NJ. T.. WALDR.vkS.
, 1876-02-20
PEORIA COUNTY COURTHOUSE.

45Decsdl Dispdtch to Tbs CHICAGO Tribune.
PEORIA, Ill, Feb 19.-Wllcox Miller, Of
Chicago, sre the successful architects "hoas
plans for our proposed new Courthouse va1s
adopted by the Board Of Supervisors last night.
There wera twentJ-four competing architects
before the Board, which has been in session since
Monday. Some Of theleadins architectg OF the
West wers present The p1ans Of Wilcox q
Hitler provide for 3 commodioua building to ooss
hbout 5000, ,00Q- 1t is to be built in the highest
modern style, aud to be fully equal to &u7thinK
ais arc to be iron, sandstone, and Missouri pot-
iahed granita with white marble caps xnd bases
for portioos, stc. It II expectsd that tho Boafa
will take immadiate &ction now that tho pla1S
h27e heeu adopted, aad push Ia rezt Sspoy
oa "a eamp1etjoH.
, 1876-02-20
THE FOURTH WARD.

sENDIyd DELEGATES 40 THE CENTRAL CLUB.
The Fourth Ward Republican Club held 3 meet
ing last evening at the Clubs headquarters, 960
Wabash avenue, Mr.. A. J. Galloway in the chair,
and goodly number present.
After tho usual pre- liminazy business, the re-
port OF committee Of three-Messrs Hawes,
Grannie, and Williama-appo!nted to consider
the question whether delegates should be sent
to tho Central Republican Club Or not, WAS read
The paper was lengthy and detailed, md favored
the sending OF such representatives Of ths Fourth
Wcrd Club to the Central body.
The motion was made that the report be
adopted.
hurry Nelson moved as..:ap amendment that
action 10 deferred for one week. He, for one,
objected to sendin: anv delegates to conyen-
tion that was organized as was the Central Club,
He had known from personal experience how
the Club was founded, aud nhat kind of men
were the members, and they we're not the onea
to represent the Republicans Of the city. OF
course there we're some good men in the oreani-
cation, but he thought that the dishonest ele-
ment prevailed. He reu1ed his experience with
the Club. He thought it close corporation.
aud believed that no good could come out Of il
Mr.. Kirk Rawes differed from Mr. Nelson. II
the Central Club VAS such corrupt organize
eaa. what more could tho Fonzth Taxd Club 10
, 1876-02-20
THE ScANDiNAVlANS.

Last evening, in the old Aurora Turner Hall.
No. 11s Milwaukee avenue, very largo scapdi-
navian meeting was held for the purpose OF or
ganlzing Republican Club Q. that nationality.
alr. c. y. Cnristianson called the meeting to
order, and stated ita objects in Norwegian.
Justice G. i. Matson waa chosen temporary
President. and 3lr. H. I. Heitz elected tempo-
rary Secretary. A1. A. J. Elwig offered tie fol-
lowing:
Resolved. Thas wa organize ourse1yes into not3r.t
club, TO 10 known the Scandinavia Rennhuc,n
Club Of Chicago.
Rtsoiprd, That the Chair appoint comrn5+taa ~
seven from this Heatng Who shall retire aud rsnoIr
suitable Tor officers Ut this Club consfstnR ~
and cus Trsasuzsrt Gka N E1eep&tYa Cam.nitss c.1
, 1876-02-20
REPUBLICANS IN COUNCIL.

TUESDAY, THE I'D OF FEBRUARY,
will be celebrated by the Republicans at their
headquarters, corner Lake and Clark streets,
day and evening.
The Republican State Central Committee will
meet on that day to make arrangements for the
State Convention. and ~ heretofore, several
hundred prominent Republicans from different
parts OF the State have been invited to consult
and address the meetings.
AL the candidates for State oficers will be
present, and our people will have an opportunity
to see them in the evening. Speeches aro
expected from number OF prominent men.
Senator Og!esby, Gen. Dereridge. Shelby N.
Cullon, Col Fort, tho Hen. J. B, Hauley, jesse
Dubois, Col. RidEeway, the Hon. J. 9. Short,
Aa=-::.or Lippincott, Col. Harlow, and ueay
others. have already slgnifed their intention to
be present and address the meeting.
The meeting during the day will be devoted to
business aud reports from the different Con-
gress,onal Districts. and in the evening the
Grand Council OF the Central Club will hold
meeting. at which the distinguished gentlemen
mentioned will speak,
Arrangements have been made by the Glee
Club to be present, and the headquarters are
now being decorated with 1aga and uortraita
suitable to the occasion.
, 1876-02-20
RAILROAD CHANGES.

DETROIT, Mich, Feb, 19-H. D. Ledyard,
Assistant Superintendent Of the Michigan Cen
tral Railroad, has been appointed supsrintend-
ent. vice ". B. Strong. who goes as Superin-
teudent Of the Chicago, Burlington d Quincy.
The of1ce Of Assistant Superintendent Of the
Michigan Central Road will be abolished, and
Detroit will be the headquarters Of the road.
It has been known for some time that i'm
portant changes In the management Of tho
Michigan Central And Chicago, Burlington l.
Quincy Railroads we're to take place after the
annual meeting Of the latter Company, which
will be held Wednesday. The most important
of these changes were exclusively reported in
TIE Tu1BrSE about two months ago, when the
announcement created quite stir in 1ail1oad
i1ciea.
It is understood that Mr.. Ledyard's appoint
and Assistant General Superintendent will be
amalgamated for the present, With headquarters
at Detroit.
There wil however, be no perceptible change
in tie management, of tho business Of the
General Freight Agent. assumes charge OF
all the interests in this city, and also OF
the comm ercal interests OF the entire line.
lIr. Wheeler ia Que Of the ablest freight
men in the country, and the interests OF the
1VAA at h0ts 8ll0 tlHAA Aok 0o Al n1a1A " Hotlct
hands Mr.. Henry Wentworth the able General
Ticket and Passenger Agent, will continue at
the head of this department. and also keep his
headquarters In this city.
The changes on the Chicago, Burlington i
Quincy are, as reported at present. as follows
Robert Harris, President &. e. Perkins, Vice
President; ". B. Strong. General Supetintena-
ent. 1t is further stated that changes will be
made IN the hesda Of tho General Freight and
Passenger Departments, but nothing definite as
regards the coming men has yet been decided
uron- Mcssrs. Harris, Perkins. aud GEswoId
are mentioned as the new Executive Committee.
AT. j. IL Walker. the present able President OF
General Solicitor.
, 1876-02-20
THE B[AcK HI{ic

doseidl DfspatcA to The Ch.easo 14tbmas.
Sioux C1TY, Ia, Feb IA correspondent
with the hrst Black Hills party by the Missouri
Rlyer route Hrites from Fort Thompson, Feb
H. that the party On tho way up the river stopped
At Fort Randall. and were treated kindly BY the
military officials there Col Lugenbeal Post
Commander At R2ndall presented Deputy Unit
ed States Marshal Ash, OF Dakota, who is ono OF
the party. with arms and ammunition
Pratt & Ferris, Government transportation
contractors to transport Indian supplies from
Fort Randall to the Spotted Tail Agency, a.e r.
Black Hills, to commence running the middle o1
Narch.
Tho writer aay8 wherever they have met tho
military they havo received encouragement from
them to 60 ahead.
, 1876-02-20
COMMENT.

~N"HIA"9s
THE WHITEW ASKING COUNCIL
TO the Editor qf The Chicago 1T1oun<:
ROCKFORD, ILL.,, Feb. 17.-1t seems, from the
report Of proceedings, that Dr. Bacon. Moder-
ator OF the Advisory Council took pains, in Lis
opening speech, TO repudiate the idea that they
had been called ITO whitewash either this
church or it's PASTOR" And yet I did not oh
serve that le called Mr. Rossiter ". Raymond to
order when the latter "spoke in defense OF the
pastor, repudiating the charges against him, and
declaring that. il they loved him intensely,
it was becauso they knew him to DO ill.,
uocent" Mr. Beecher and his friends ought
to be shrewd emo ugh to know that, by their over
much and unreasonable protestation OF inno-
c ence, they betray lurking consciousness OF
guilt
And the same il tyue in regard TO their reit-
Grated charges OF enmity towards Plymouth
Church, made against all tlogs who do not accept
as final Mr.. Deecher's testimony in his own
behalf Who are the s.yariouB anniversaries" by
whom. according to bis address Of welcome, his
church has "been set upon y? And what motive
can be assign for this enmity ? It is high time
for him to realize the fact that, while it is
perfectly easy to understand why be should
commit the dreadful crime OF perjury, If already
guilty of the equally dreadful crime Of adultery,
it is utterly impossible to conceive why several
other persons, whom be himself regarded Us the
very embo diment OF purity and honor up to the
breaking ont Of this scandal, should delile their
souls with perju1y.-as they certainly have II he
Is innocent,
In looking over his .ddress OF welcome,
missed 1T certain point the usual pnrenthesls
("1auehte1 and applause y With which Mr.
Beecher's religious addresses are apt to be no
thickly interlarded. refer to the place where
reason why certain *'notablc local churches :"
had not been invited to attend the Council 81. So
, 1876-02-20
THE CENTENNIAL CLUB.

/
| The members Of the Centennial Club met st
| Justice Salisbu1y's Office, on Vest Madison
atreet, last night.
The meeting was called to order By Justice
Salisbury, Counselor, and the minutes OF the
last meeting Of the Club "ers read aud ap-
| proved
and Vice-Connselor had not been appointed, and
that they would not probably be until fuller
List OF membership VAS presented
On motion, tho time for the appointment Of
those officers vas extended at the option OF
tho Counselor.
31r. E. Il. Hink1ey moved tt" appointment Of
a committee OF three, including the Counselor.
to draft constitution and bylaws. Carried.
The Chair appointed Messrs Conrad, Clark,
and Thompson upon the committee
Aid. Clark moved that the Secretary Of tho
Club meet the Committee with the constitution
and bylaws OF the cid Tanner organization.
Tuesday evening. The notion was carried, with
the understanding that the Tanner organization
bo adopted so far a. practicable for the Conteu-
NAL Club.
AID Clark spoke in regard to tbs uniform,
and the expense. He thought the proposed
Farther than this, said be, There are men
Of my build who III kuee-breeches would look
like the devil" He proposed torch and cape.
which would cost lesE, and therefore attract
larger ACCeda4OQ8 ID tQ6 Cluu
The Counselor replied that he thought 100
men could be secured who would wear tho knee
brooches, while the ward-clubs might ba uni
formed il hats, caps, and torches.
Mr. Conrad suggested that the matter be left
to the Committee on Constitution.
3Ir. Thompson agEeod with the Counselor as
to the ward clubs, and suggested the idea of
uniformlng q Continental Company to visit
Philadetphin dur1ug the Centennial.
Mr.. Hiukley asked il the members Of the
company would pay their o7n e1pensesto Phila-
dalphia,
The expense would be from S100 to $500 each.
and hs questioned If tho members would want
to pay thst amount
1lr. Thompson ssid he thought the expense
business could be regulated, Whao the time
comes to start for Philadelphia.
The Counselor remarked that the Centennial
Company would bs separate from the ward clubs,
would be willing to pay the expenses to Phil
1lr. Conrad suggested that the Centennial
Club be formed first, and then get up the Phila-
deiphia Company.
The question came up az to the engagement
Of hall, which elected long discusslou ~ to
the source Of the funds.
Air. Clark recommended that each member
pay 81 initiation fee.
The Couneelor said he expected that money
would come for campaign gorvlceB.
Mr.. Clark said he expected money for other
campaigns. but it didn't come, and he would
rather have 81 IN cash than $5 in promises
4 committee Of three was appointed to select
hall. with instructions to report at the next
The Hon. H. H. Miller commenced speech
on towsnhip organization and the p1opriety of
its abo:ishment but he Was ruled out OF otder,
and the meating adjourned.
, 1876-02-20
GREAT BRITAIN.

LONDON, Feb. 19.-1t vas Edward WIlson
Co.. manufacturing chemists, of Manchestefe
who failed and not, as prav1ously ssztsd, Adj
dleaham L Warburton, solicitors, Who mads ths
announcement Tbs i2bilitiea are estimated II
$500, 1000.
To-day has bean the quie.est for aome time On
the Stock Exchange Tho Englah funds hare
have been dull, and nearIy al changes hsTs =
downward direction. The discount dsmand in
quiet. With only = moderate inquiry foz aho1
loans.
, 1876-02-20
TELEGRAPHlc BREVITlEs,

Charlotte Cushman's estate ia valued at
$GO0,cc0.
Tie Iowa Senate has passed the Houss bill
ppropnating S20.b0o for the Centennial Expo
sition, without material amendmenk
A suit has been brought against tho syracuse.
Binghamtoo j. Eew FORK Ba:lroAd for $4,000,
elaiiued to ba dus the 1overnmans for taxa.
, 1876-02-20

Bosros. Feb. 19.-The funeral Of Charlotte
cushman will take place on Monday. The Cusb-
man School building. named for the deceased.
will be dzxped, and the school will attend in q
bodY ~
, 1876-02-20
Mr.. Beecher Subsequently In
formed Of BoWen's
Charges.
To Which He Returned an EyasiVe and
Unsatisfactory Answer.
The Great Preacher Again E}ecrites
His Audience with Bursts
Of Eloquence.
And Challenges the World to Pro-
duce Proofs Of His Guilt.
REMARKS.
TEE OLD MAN ELOQUENT.

TEE OLD MAN ELOQUENT.
spseial Uaspatch to The Ch.oaoa Tribune.
N- yopr Fab 1q-The nay has been dull
,na - .to C,,,-aoa,ions, connci) Mr.. Beech
eue ~ 'no -araa~,,oh,o
el speech 'n's tio4'us "Hs
instance Of his orstoracA Po"ers. Inero was
oenuoclatiop. fierce and sharp; there was def
acca ho,d and ringing there was pathos touch
49, 49,. caar a,,d .1, those varv,ne onthnrsts Of
4As aA0 .sep' N.A ..,1H.- - ~. - -.,;a
eeot up 1eenns' 1ono"1ns ~ Lucy o'o 4A 1"p40
succession, wrought Wondrous elect upon h17
hearers, They applauded bis denuuciation, they
sat snelt-nonnd at his defiance. tney vapt At his
80, Tna. 10 ,,+ra,oa +,,a xorda .sN,
, 1876-02-20
The A1phonsists Capture Este11e
the Carlist Stronghold.
The Disorganized 1nsurgent Army Flss
ing Toward the French
Border.
WfnsloW, the Boston Forger, An1iou,
to Come Home and Explain.
SPAIN.
ARMY NEWS.

LONDON, Feb. ia Carliat General. Who ~,
in the recent engagement 1t Elguets, wzitea
"The battle lasted all day. We lost our noa;.
ton, which was m important one, it being ne,.
to the country leading to Aceptra- The Alphon-
sists numbered eight or nine times our forcea
but ne would have defeated them nevertheless
il our ammunition had not been exhausted. Fo,
hours some Of our men had no cartridges, and
cannot sxy whore We shall be able to establish
our lines Ny own opinion is that the enemv
will reach Aspeytia, aud perhaps We shall hsye
struggle to Keep him out OF Tolosa."
FALL OF EsTELLA-
MADRID, Feb. l9.-Carovas del Castillo Rad
in the Cortes to-day dispatch announcing Tia:
Esealla, the Carliat stronghold. had surrenderad
Internationally, and that the. .Car1sts, routed Il
Penaplata and Vera we're fleeing to France, Ths
dispatch also stated that King Aphonso has ~
rived at Vergara- ,
WASHINGTON, D. c.. Feb. 19.-An Official dis
patch from Madrid WAS received to .nigh= stating
that Gen Primo de Rlya sent to-day Telegram
dated from Monte Gurra, to the Minister Of War.
informing him Of the surrender OF Estelia 1t {
o'clock this morning. The fall OF this, the most
important Carl1st stronghold, is considered tha
end Of the rebelliou-
cARI1BT REPORTS.
HENpA7E, Feb 19.-1he Carlisss claim g1aa
victory in repuIeing the AlphouEist attack On
Estella and Santa Barbara along the whole line,
inhicting great Losses and taking LOU prison
ers, It is asserted that the Carlists have reoo,
cupied Zaranz and Costa.
CLOSING OUT.
Sr. JEAN DE Luz, Feb. 19.-Don Carlos hi
dismissed his Ministers and conaded the diseq
tion OF his Affairs TO tho military authorities
Advices from Henda;a State that the Eepo1t1
Of alleged Carlist victories lack confirmation.
, 1876-02-20
FRANCE
1YWt

PARIS, Feb. 19.-Adolphe Theodore Brongm-
ast, the scientist aud author, is dead.
Henri Joseph Gue]lAume Patin, urtaratsur md
member Of the Academy, is dead.
0AMRETTA PROTESTS.
AfAEsEuLEs, Feb 19.-Gambetta hxs formally
protested against the exceptionally rigorous
measures Of the military authorities II p<ohb.t-
Ing ptiTats meetings Of Radicals.
, 1876-02-20
RUSSIA.


TEMALE RARR1sTEBs PROHIBITED.
81. PRrERsBu1o, Russia, Feb. l9,-An official
ukase fosbida women exercising tha 1nnotinn1 1
ba11isterR.
, 1876-02-20

NEW YORK.
New YonK, Feb. 19.-The failure Of B. II.
Liyermore, Treasurer Of the Howe Pin Com
panY, until recently 1t No. ~ Broadway, Is ~
ported The cause Of tue failnre uas the recent
fire. by which al the assets in poEsaaaIon of ths
Treasurer Hera destroyed.
, 1876-02-20

CAsESoVu, n j., Feb. l9.-The BANK of ca3e-
nouta closed itR doora this morning.
, 1876-02-20
ITAI Y,

TIE CARNIVAL HE1SoN-
NAPLES, Feb. 19.-Victor Emanuel is here, sn0
will remain during the carnival 4 grand bali
and other festivities will mark the Kings pres
ence. Americans are arriving to Klsnass Shs
carnival
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1876-11-17
Little Men.

Not long before bis death Canon
Kingsley drew attention to the surpris-
ing number of small young men to be
seen in an English crowd. According
TO him, 1t was sign of the deterioration
of the race. But there are two ways of
looking at everything, and, for the COM
fort and satisfaction of small people, we
would point out that it might almost be
taken as an indication of intellectual
progress. Many-we might almost say
most-of the great men of history have
been men of SHORT stature, from the days
of that ancient philosopher who, rs the
story goes, was SO diminutive that he had
to carry lead in his pockets to prevent
his being blown away. Canute the
Great, for example, was singularly
small man; Napoleon, too, was little;
Nelson had 10 height to boast; and the
great Condo was short enough. Hide
brant-Gregory the Seventh-the might
lest of all the Popes, was also quite a
diminutive person. Then, among men
OF letters, poets and philosophers, Mon
taigne, the essayist, was little; SO was
Pope-"a little crooked thing that asks
questions" so was Dryden; so was DIR.
Watts, who insisted, as we all know, on
the mind being the stature of the man;
and so was Scarron, who, alluding at
once to his ill.health and his little size,
called himself "an abridgment of human
miseries." Will any one, after such
names as these and the list might be
indefinitely extended-look down on
little men with disdain!
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1876-11-17

any time pass for gentle youth of about
eighteen summers. "Of course I'm
woman" she said to arl Eagle reporter.
81 told them 80 when we were arrested.
We came TO this town by pike, and my
husband took me out on the hill near
the cemetery where they found US,
where he said / might wait until he
brought our clothes from the express
Office. 1 had intended to change these
mems clothes for my own attire AZ soon
as he came out. think it is shame
for us to be treated in this manner. I"
She was asked why she wore mems
clothes. because il is easier to travel
this way, and my husband and myself
get along much better. II a man and
woman travel along the road they are
subject to all kinds OF abuse, but il two
men pass along nothing is said to them.
Another thing; if we want to stop at a
hotel we can do 80 much easier If l dress
this way. We've been travelling good
long distance together, and we've met
with good deal of trouble. "-Reading
EdOLe.