The Grange advance. [volume] (Red Wing, Minn.) 1873-1877, 1876-04-26
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assas j.: CAI, COLLECTIONS.

&c al l1rcr1oss.
BY d:>wxsn1S;e4robx Jones Il r.
.,XXhabatt1sg6f Hull Run,4terminaung
It'd, dsastro,1siys TO- tlisllJJ non
e. M 1,spire ed Southeas 4 si PEOPLE
It!t { and courage ! EIn All parts
of Nth stbeawiildest .enthpslasm
Tested $ une and sold men
dock the citiesst is enlist i dnder tie
lConf6de crate banner and prepare fo,ir
war. hring TIC month of March,
1851, Kentucky occupied position of
loyalty tostheE Union, although the Sc
cessionists were. active in trying to
secure a call for q State convention.
fShe did not favor any scheme which
looked to settlements6f national diff
tfculties ny a withdrawal from the
IUnion, but on the contrary asserted
positively that she preferred to remain
lin the Union and ask for her rights
under the flag.
The enemies of the government
practiced every subterfuge possible to
swerve the people from their allegi-
ance and to precipitate them, in oppo-
sition to. their will, into the cause Of
1.-the South.saqsuavrzs,.. s ~ .,s asssss,sses,s
The President call on the 18th of
April for Kentucky's quota of troops
caused great excitement throughout
the State. All were anxious to know
how the Governor would answer it.
The strength of the secession element
was not known. On the 10th the Gov
ernor replied to the Secretary of War,
as follows: ''Your dispatch is re-
ceived. In answer I say, emphat-
ically, that Kentucky will furnish no
troops for the wicked purpose of sub
DUNG her sister Southern States.
3. MAGoFFIN, Gov. of Ky.'
1t will be remembered that very
large proportion of the people of Ken.
lucky seemed to favor the policy of
armed neutrality, and the strangest
thing of all was that many of her
ablest and best men believed that she
could place herself in that attitude.
How absurd, how foolish This policy
was soon abandoned when the State
was invaded by two large armies, one
under the command of General Polk,
the other under General Buckner.
At length convention was called, but
happily for Kentucky a majority of it's
members were Union men, and in lieu
OF the passage of an ordinance of Sc
cession, resolution calling upon Gen.
Anderson to come to the State and
take command of the Union troops was
adopted. Anderson had just been
made a Brigadier-General for his gal.
liant defence of Fort Sumpter, and
being a Kentuckian by birth was &C
ceptable to every Union man in the
State. Mr.. Lincoln acceded to the re-
quest and ordered Anderson, accom-
panied by Gen. w. r. Sherman, to
Louisville, and assigned him to the
command of the department of Ken
lucky.
General Anderson was a polite and
accomplished gentleman, but his days
Of usefulness had passed on account of
the natural infrmities of age.
On his establishing his headquarters
III Louisville, he was besieged from
morning till night by those who de.
sired favors at his hands. Instead of
taking one man into his office at a time
and finishing his business with him
before another was admitted, all who
| came were ushered in at once; the re-
suit of this was, that he could never
decide anything.
Thus time passed on and but slight
advance was made in military prepare
tons. The writer happened to be in
the office of the Department Adjutant
General on an occasion and inquired
after the health of the Commanding
General. His reply was, 'sHe is break:
ing down his constitution from day to
day by handing chairs to callers.''
Anderson's health failed him and he
wasrelieved at his own request, where
upon Gen. w. T. Sherman was desig-
mated as his successor. George II.
Thomas had been promoted and or.
dered to this department.. On his a.
rival he was assigned to the command
of Camp Dick Robinson. Here he Or
ganized a force which marched
against and defeated the Confederate
General Zollicoffer at Mill Spring.
Sherman was not long in 'infusing
his own spirit into the troops in. this
Department., and from the time he
took command, the organization of his
army occupied his time both night and
day.
Mr.. Lincoln was very anxious to let
the people of this, his native State,
understand that it was not his in
tention to interfere with slavery, and
to convince them Of that fact he sent
none but Southern and Western officers
to report to Sherman. In the first year
of the war, there were among the
| General officers in Kant11cEv tho fol-