The New York herald., 1876-12-26
Visit of the Marquis of Salisbury
to Berlin.
THE NATURALIZATION TREATY.
Bismarck a Sincere Friend
Of America.
Won MOLTKE ON TURKEY.


most cordial, although his mission to the German
government be designated a failure. Both The
Emperor and Bismarck expressed II their 6rm inten
observe strict neutrality the Eastern question
If for attainment oil guarantees Tor execution OF
reforms, temporary occupation of Turkish territory
should be considered necessary. This later
strongly emphasizing the position OF the Empire with
regard to existing differences between Russia and Eng
land, is OF the greatest importance. Notwithstanding
Germany's evident disposition in favor of Russia as
amply explained in the above statement, a certain
IRRITATION BBrwEEs CABINETS OF BERLIN AND ST.
Is lately palpable the causes OF which may evidently
DC sought IN the aggravatng customs policy OF Russia
and ciamor war, enlircy regardless OF the triple
Alliance am assured that the Emperor William,
who well other leading military authorities is by
convinced oil Russa's victory, exertng his
whole influence ia ST. Petersburg to dlssuado his
nephew from commencing The PanslavIst party
at Court, however, headed by the Grand Duke Czaro.
WITT, is so strong that all the Empcrors endeayors
have hitherto been unsuccessful Anticipation high
in parliamentary circles that Bismarck will, en- the
ihird reading OF the budget embrace the opportunity
express his views Germany's attitude TO pending
political questions in the East Blsmarck's health,
in consequence OF the use OF the mineral waters in
Kissipgcn and several months sojourn in varzin,
has materially improved. HIS neuralgia pains to
have abated and his unnatural corpuence, giving rise
last year to apprehensions of dropsy, has vsbly
creased.
THE TREATY or NATURALIZATION
concluded the I'D OF February, 1865 between the
North German Con federation and the United States for
a period OF ten years-cnaciing, that Germans who
emigrate for the purpose OF avoiding military conscrp
ton should be compelled their TO serve
be otherwise molested If they had been absent nve
years and during that time become citizens of the
United States, can, according to agreement, bc re-
nounced the 9th OF November, 1877, SIX months
prior TO us expiration Some second rate politicians
Germany have lately been pleading for a renounce-
this treaty generally considered triumph Of
American diplomacy. The most Jealous promoter OF
this motion DR.. Friedrich Kapp who, since his re-
turn from the United States, where he, lawyer in
New York. laid the foundations OF his fortunes seems
TO experience particular pleasure in denouncing tho
abuses and faults of country that really offered HIM
a shelter when fugitive and exile in 1s4S. Kapp,
embitercd at the failure Of his political in
America, employs his present position member OF
the Rechstag and his manifold with the
press IN giving vent IN every possible manner
IRRITATION AGAINST AMERICA.
After a criticism OF the treaty In the 'Prus
Nan Annals tBahrbucherl, of the best German
Aonthhes, in which he even aid not hesitate to make
he venerable George Bancroft the object Of his de-
Hsion. he cndeavors 10 gain for his views
lartisans the Rclchstag An essay Of Professor
Won Marli,z, eminent jurist in Erlangen,
titled 'Rights OF Citizenship IN International Law
and able article OF II. wesendonck, OF New York,
in Hlrth's ANNALS OF the German Empire, displayed
much greater moderation the subject than Kapp's
daribes Whereas latter winds up his disquisition
with such words away with this caricatufe OF a
treaty." without rejecting on what should take its
place wesendonck, although dcsirous the treaty
lablishmcnt OF the status quo ante but proposes
Immediate conclusion OF wherein the errors
leli TO be omitted Difficulties this point,
elusive OF purely constitutional questions, are
considered by wcsendonck easy OF solution,
long rs both parties MAINTAIN the princ
pie that naturalization involves expatration."
Wcscndonck exposes, in conclusive manner
the necessity OF Germany continuing 10 observe this
"wse, liberal and humane principle, even II she APP
parenty yields material rights without obtaining
equivalent at is possible, he writes, 9 the Empire
may thus lose even 1000 or ., 200 soldiers annuay
but it is an inevitable she bear. on reference
TO former legislative cnaclments we find they by no
means prcvcnlcd emigration. while the present treaty
has the advantage OF materially reducing the number
OF emigranis. The great difference IS that under
ioImer laws many could not return TO Germany WITH
rsKng conscripnon, and therefore preferred,
rather Than expose themselves 10 such possibility,
remaining permanently abroad. Then Germany did
regain her soldiers, but lost thousands whose re-
ments wescndonck's, forming sharp contrast TO
renark OF kapps THAT those who did not iuill their
duties tnelr htherland until their rights were
obsolete remain where they were, ana that the
siato ought not TO countcnance emigrants Withdraw
ing from iulnlment OF their military duty, a iavor
equivalent 10 punishment on those remaining At
home, - correspond as 4 am informed from a trust
worthy source with views entertained by government
BISMARCK, a sINckRE FRIEND or AMERICA,
only lately declared, conversation the treaty,
shat the good will OF the United states, nation OF
40 600 600 was preferable TO ,he orcibe retention
fa.xr nj recru IS "A
Chancc or conducts the affairs OF Germany kapp has
but little prospect oil seeing ms WISHES Ny no
means Jus stable from political point OF Wow, put
into execution Despite iew reclamatons the treaty
proved after all wise provision, and ouly wants
revision 10 be acknowledged as moiel regulation.
Thanks gracious attitude OF both treaty Powers
the number OF complaDants has considerably de-
cIined; while during the first year OF Mr.. Ban
croft Davis tenure office thlrty-nv recamatons
had 10 discharged only three cases have since July
been brought before The Legation. On renewal, or
rather revision OF the treaty OF naturalization would
be well TO include proviso Ior making the treaty OF
extradon concluded with Russia IN lso2 ana extended
in 1865 to the North German Confederation valid
throug ghout the whole Empire. Letters on Condi
tons ana Events in Turkey" lately much commented
uron by
Captain on the General Stau (now Field MarshaD,n
have just appeared n edition. The stay OF tho
reIebratcd strategist IN Turkey happened dur
Ing the struggle between sultan Mahmoui and
Menemct Ali OF Egypt with consent OF the
Prussian government he renamed TOUR years
In the Ottoman Empire 10 organize, as special
Wish OF the Sultan, KIND OF Iandwenr Besides
rendering the sublime Porte important services Dy I'M
provemcnt OF its army add making Official surveys OF
The land accompanied General Hans Pacha on tho
ranparn against Mehemct Ali, ana undertook an ex-
plorafive Journey along the Euphratcs The anony-
nous work TO which Field Marshal Motke has now at
tacned his name author Was highly recommended
on It's first appearance by Karl Ritter, and the haterng
woras celebrated geographer are again inserted
as preface The really striking modesty of the great
strategist plainly shown Oh visit OF HIS alter
absence Of seventytbree years TO ms native town
Parchm, the inhabitants OF which have lately raised
a monument TO their celebrated countryman. Al the
banquet given by the municipality IN his honor he
drank TO the welfare OF the town, which had equally
contributed to tile unicatfon OF Germany "Hs small
merits he said in conclusion OF the toast "had been
much TOO highly estimated The ASSOCIATION for inn
provement OF German fisheries and Tor placing FISH
within the reach OF the poorer classes arranged the
day before yesterday
A EXHIBITION FISH
from the different parts OF Germany, and nsh dinner,
m winch numerous invitations Minister'S Deputies,