davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
COMMODORE vANDERBILTS ILLNESS.

Rumors were rife yesterday that Commodore Van
derbilt very sick and that he not likely to
reporter called at the house late last evening
and. during a conversation with Mrs Vanderbilt,
informed that, while the Commodore had been very
Sick he had lar recovered not only attend to
his business but received his friends as usual
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
STAR EQUEsTRIANIsM CHECKED.

Mr. John d. Wright President Of the Society for tho
Prevention Of Cruelty to Children, called at Barnums
Circus yesterday morning aud induced the great show
man discontinue the dangerous performance OF the
little boy Tony with tho great Mexican bareback rider
IT, sx.f.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
A NEW BRIDGE TRUSTEE

Yesterday Mr. Thomas Kinsclla was appointed "
Comptroller Powell and Auditor Soaring, OF Brooklyn,
trustee Of the Now York and Brooklyn Bridge, TO
MI the vacancy caused by Mr. Isaac Van Andcns DEATH
Ma, or Schroeder was in favor Of Mr. George Nichos
former trustee, ana refused 10 concur In The %.
pointment OF NJ. KlnsOlla 1- "a -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30

The closing event OF the day was the contest for
site utensils Tor loading and cleaning sporting rncs
The match was open to individuals The conditions
were ms follows Amy position two sighting and ten
scoring shots distance 800 yards The ordinary bulls
eye defined CA the target by circle surrounding
second bulls eye eleven inches in diameter which
scored SIX IN favor OF me mark who fortu-
nate as hit H. The other shots were counted An Tho
usual manner The scores were iollows:-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
BREEDING MALARIA.

Tho Brooklyn Board OF Health waited upon yes
tcrday by large number Of citizens OF the Twenty
second ward who complained that the stagnant pools
and swamplands In that ward niurc the health Of the
residents. The Board Is TO commence remedyng tho
evI Al nm early day.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
George L. Lorilard's Tom ochiltree, years. !.


George L. Loriard's Tom Ochlree, years $500. lis
u. A. Clabangh's Dublin, years. 1l6
John Conec's Nette Norton, years 116
NJ a. I.ittclfs Ata, years. 116
Il. A. Cabaugh's Viator, years ............... ll5
j. q. n lawrcnces Shylock, aged. ............. IFS
George Lonpstals Countess, years ............ lis
NJ A. Littcs Reform. years. 115
John Coacc's Donnybrook, years. ........... III
ID. NcDanlels Madge. years. Observation-Disclosures. 1l3
d. McDanlel's Joe Germs years. ............. lib
H. p. McGrath's Chesapeake, years ........... 113
John O'Donnes Kildare, years. .............. 113
L. Lorila James A., years. Ill
D. McDaniels Big Sandy, years. .............. 40
boswell L. Cammack KS King Bolt years 10
James DAVIS Damon years. INSTRUMENTATION. los
A. Tay Arcturus years ................. l06
j. r. Wilson's Thos ONeil. years. ............. log
John r. Chamberlins Lord Zetland years. 105
George Longstai's Usage. years ............. los
John O'Donnes Londonderry years. ........... los
j. 5. Cattanack's Leaps, years 104
Charles Reeds Point Blank, years. .......... 104
7. Lorillard's Sangara, years. 104
John f. Chambcriin's Lizzie f., years. ...... 103
boswell X Cammack's lnvoce, years .......... 103
J. +. Wilson'S Jack Trlgg, years. 90
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
coLUMBIA's FRESHMEN CREW.

The freshmen Of Columbia training the
Harlem. rho crew is composed OF II. " Cartnor bow;
s 7. EIdrdge, 2; C. H. Brown, 8; W. b. Parsons, Jr,
a; H. G. Hilton, 81 G. +. Seeley, stroke aud captain
The average weight of the Is about lac pounds
and the average height is feet ~ inches.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
FoRGING A JuDGE,S SIGNATURES

A good portion OF yesterday was occupied before
Chief Justice Daily holding Special Term OF the Court
OF Common Pleas, In hearing testimony upon the
charge preferred against Sigismuna Bott lawyer of
forging Judge j. T. Days signature to what purported
TO be order OF the Court supplementary proceed
ings. Some evidence taken. The further cxanina
ton will be resumed on Monday.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30

During the afternoon MAJOR Henry Fulton and a mum.
Der OF ladies' visited the grounds The former how
ever, did NOS participate IA tine matches
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
YACHTING NOTE.

Yacht Mystic B.YC, from New York, passed
whitestone yesterday afternoon for Greenwich for
oyerhauing
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
THE COURTS.
Important Causes on the Calendars
for the May Term.
AIMING ANOTHER BLOW AT RAPID TRANSIT,

Notwithstanding tho multiplied branches OF our
various State and the sedulous industry Of our
judges and lawyers the CALENDARS instead Of showing
dminution In the number OF awaiting trial. con-
tinuo to increase in magnitude The fact indeed, has
been long apparent that the present machinery OF the
courts Is wholly inadequate to dispose OF the amount
or legal business required tobe done in this city.
Tho Supreme Court, General Term, will be held as
usual by Chief Justice Davis and Judges Brady and
Daniels. Judge Larremore will hold Supreme Court,
Special Term, and Judge Donohue Circuit, Part l..
Judge Barrett Circuit, Part 2 and Judge Van VI rst,
Circuit Part Judge Lawrence will hold Chambers OF
this Court In the Superior Judges sedgwck and
Spicr will h0d the General Term, Chief Justice Mcneil
the Special Term and Judge Curtis Trial Term, Part
and Judge Sanford Trial Term, Part 2 In the Court
Of Common Pleas the General Term will be held by
Chief Justice DAILY and Judges Robinson and Van Brunt
Trial Term, Part !, by Judge Van Hoesen, and the
Equity Term by Judge J. +. DAILY Judge Barrett has
been assigned TO hold the Oyer and Termner or rather
the meeting OF tho Court tomorrow will DO an adj
Journcd torn. 1t expected that report VIII be
given by the commissioners appointed to investigate
the question TO the sanity OF Romano Dillon charged
with the murder OF John r. Dlebar, at the West
Minister HOTEL The most important case on the calcn
dar Is that OF Thomas j. Battea, charged with killing
Anna Hammond with hatchet There full calen
OARS in the United States Circuit and District Courts
in their several criminal, equity. admiralty and bank
ruptcy branches. The most important perhaps, 10
that OF Lawrence, the late Custom House oiicia.
who, having lied 10 England, and beng returned
by the English government awaits trial in Ludlow
street JAIL But as u treaty question arises ~ n's
which seems puzzle the authorities at Wash
ington 1t IS impossible TO tell when his trial Will be
called or for what offence he may be arraigncd
There several important railroad rights in contest
between rival companies, patent rights for adjudlca
ton and Admiralty suits which, general thing
spread over the calendars OF the court for months
without coming to q final result
In the Marine Court Judge sheridan will hold Trial
Term, Part i; Judge Goepp, Trial Term Part 2, and
Judge Aker Trial Term, Part J. Judge McAdam VIII
hold Chambers.
Recorder Hackett will hold General Sessions in the
usual court where the Court 1t is OK
pected during the month the second branch oil the
Court will DO able TO hold session. in which case
Judge Sutherland will preside in the latter court Tho
only hitch the way awaiting the tardy progress OF
transferring the Marine Court from the upper part OF
the building to its newly arranged quarters in tho City
Hall
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
MOTIONS IN ARREsT or JupGMENT

Judge Benedict sat IN the United States Circuit Court
yesterday TO hear motions and rule the applications
OF prisoners awaiting through their counsel
In the case OF Albert K. Jcwhcr, formerly clerk in
Of the Post Oticc branches In this city, who was
tired and convicted at former OF the court for
smuggling u letter, q motion made Tor arrest OF
judgment ana Tor new trial. After argument by coun-
sci for The prisoner and by the District Attorney for
oncr was sentenced 10 eighteen months in the Pcni-
Tertiary.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
COMPTROLLER GREEN'S CONTEMPT

There was q brief argument yesterday before Judge
Barrett in supreme Court Chambers, upon the order
70 show cause why Comptroller Green should not be
punished for contempt Tor refusing TO execute the lease
taken by the city from Mary A. Schanck OF portion
ol NO =. Chambers street, to be occupied by the
Marine Court IL will be remembered that this lease
was executed by the Board OF Supervisors. and that
after an adjudication In the case ntamus was
issued from the supreme Court directing Comptroller
Green to sign the lease, with which he failed to
ply Judge Barrett took tho papers, rcscrvng his de-
cIsion.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30

FoRDHAM AND JOCKEY CLUB HANDIcAPs-THE
ANNOUNCED WEIGHTS FOR rHEsE IMPORTANT
EVENTS.
The weights Tor the Fordham and Jockey Club Handi-
caps, TO be run the first and fourth days OF tho
spring meeting at Jerome Park, announced yes
terday and are MS follows
THE FoRDHAx HANDICAP SWEEPSTAKES OF $50 EACH
half forfeit and only $40 II declared by tue 10Th OF
May, with $500 added; the second horse TO receive
500 out OF the stakes winners, after the publication
OF weights of 81 O00 carry lbs OF 81, 900. lbs
extra One mile and q nuartcr.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1876-04-30
DECISIONS.
SUPREME COURT

suPREME COURT-CHANBERA
BY Judge Barrett
Lewisohn Va Drew. The receiver was appointed In
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29
Death Of the Deceased Bishop
Geo. ID. Cunimins.

LOUISVILLE, June 2s.-Right Rev. Geo
d. Ciimniu iugs, Of the Reformed fEpisco'
pal Church, who died near Baltimore yes
ierday, was well known in Kentucky. On
the 1st ofJune, 1866, while acting as rec
tor Of Trinity Episcopal Church, Chica-
70, he was elected assistant to the vener,
able Bishop Smith OF this diocese, who
hal through years become too iniirm for
the duties OF his office. Bishop Smith
himself recommended the election ot as
sislant Bishops. Rev. DIR. Whittle, then
rector Of 81. Paul's Church, and Rev
DIR. Craik, OF Christ Church were
prominent candidates. "a number sol
ballots were taken, the Conveh.-
tion being unable to make choice.
A conference was decided upon, which re.
suited in bringing forward Rev. George
David Cummings, who was elected on the
first ballot, receiving all the votes cast
except two. He continued to fill the po.
sition until November 10, 1878, when he
sent to Bishop Smith his letter Of with.
drawal. Upon his withdrawal he founded
tho Reformed Episcopal Church, and has
since devoted it to his talents and ener-
gies. Emanuel Episcopal Church is the
only one Of the denomination in this city
Others have been established in other
cities, but Bishop Cummings has not had
an extensive following. His early life wa
in the Methodist Episcopal Church, but
his mature years were given to the Epis
copal Church.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

The Cleveland Pain Dealer makes The
point against Gov. Hayes that he took
"baek pay" in 1896, while a member Of
Congress. This istrue, butthe back pay
OF 1860 was an entirely different affair
from the "grab" OF 1878. Every member
Of Congress with the single exception Of
the Hon. c. D. Hubbard, then represent
ing this district, took the pay Of 1906
both Democrats and Republicans, and the
country while displeased about Il did not
become indignant. The way Of it was
this; Congress met in December 1906,
and in the appropriation bill Of that year
increased the pay OF members to 5000 a
year-the price now paid, The apprO-
priaiion bill contained a bounty
equalization clause for the scld-
'eF', and 1t was to save this clause
that Mr.. Hubbard voted for the
Dill, At least that is our recollection Of
Tue occurrence at the time. Mr.. Hub
bard, however, did not take the pay,
although, as we said, everybody elss B did.
strictly speaking there was no "back
pay" in the matter, and in order to show
'Al' we will refer to the practice OF Con-
SFes in regard to compensation as far
back As the organization Of the govern.
men'' In 1889 the compensation Of
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

members Of both Houses Of Congress
wa. lised at 50 a day and 80 cents
a mile, each way. From March, 1875, to
March, 1896, the pay was 81 pee day and
SO Gents per mile. In 1900 1t was r re-
stored to 50 day and 80 cents per mile
March 10, 1916, the compensation wa"
fixed at $500 year and 80 cents
mile. This was the "back.pay" act
which defeated nearly every member who
voted for II; It was repealed in Feb
ruary, 1877. In January, 1878, ths pay
was G1edlat 50 pet day and 40 cents Per
mile, and no change was made until
August, 1856, when the pay was fixed at
$4,000 a year and the mileage re:
mained the same. In July, 1886, the
compensation was changed TO 5000
. year., and die mileage was reduced
to 20 cepts per mile. Both Of these
acts were passed at the first session Of the
respective Congresses, just before the eleC.
tions for the succe edlng Congresses, and
were in no sense "grabs" like the act Of
1873. They applied to the current Con.
sress, apd not, ike The act of,ls7S, to'a
two.years service that had expired before
the law was enacted. Hayes was mem.
ber Of tho House when this act Of 1866
was passed, but rOted against hebM He,
however, with every member Of both
Houses, Except Mr.. Hubbard) took the
increased compensation. 1t was acquies.
ced in by both parties; the action Of
Congress was free OF any secrecy or
gfaB. 4 Congress- met IN December,
1896, aid in tho appropriation billpf
that session the increase wasvotsd. In
the act OF 1878 the increase waspot voted
until tho last hour Of the last session,
when the whole term OF the members had
expired. In the case Of the act OF 1866,
the increase was voted in the first session.
Among those drawing the increased pay
under the act Of 1866 were the following
Democrats: Senators Hendricks, Of In.
diana; Doolittle, Of Wisconsin; Revsrdy
johnson, Lyman Trumbull, and all the
other Democrats in both houses Of Con-
gress. The attempt to make capital out
OF Hayes drawing his pay under the act
Of 1866 will hardly afford a profit equal
to the labor involved. -t5ts
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

BELLAIRE LooALs-The election for
commissioned officers Of the new Militia
Company, held in the hall over Cowen,
Sheets & Cos. Bank on Tuesday evening
was an interesting occasion. Bya vote Of
the company all outsiders were excluded
from theroom, that no. improper intn-
enccs might be set to work. The Captain
was first chosen, the second ballot result.
ing in the election OF V. F. Morgan, the
organizer OF the company. William Ault
the second candidate for the Captaincy,
was elected First Lieutenant by large
majority, and W. Q. Grafton, Of the can
didates for frat, was elected Second Lieu.
tenant. The elections were then made
unanimous. Lieutenant Ault resigned
his position as President, and Joseph
Grafton was chosen 10, fill the vacancy.
This made the position OF Vice President
vacant, and It was filled by the election Of
Mr.. Cow, Of the Leader. The meeting
was most harmonious throughout and
theapeeches Of the successful and defeatr
cd candidates were very fraternal.' =
Another enthusiastic meeting Of citi.
zens to arrange for the celebration OF the
Fourth was held at City Hall Tuesday
night No new feature was added ID the
already very complete programme. The
business houses OF the city will be closed
as sacredly rs on Sunday on next Tues.
day, and all will take. part in the. cole
brati6n. The.regatt6is drawing numer-
ous visitors from Wheeling; Steubenville
and other river towns. ,ps.H.s .sa. l..
The Register Of yesterday accuses us Of
misrepresentatio In our local concerning
the police in Mondays issue. We chal.
lenge any person to name one particular
important to tho establihhmsnt otsohr
claiui namely. that neither OF the oih.
GERS concefned is'at all fitted for his posi-
tion) In which our account was not en-
tirely and precisely correct. Until the
local OF the Register does this he will
stand convicted Of lying. .....
Mr.. viii. WitheraId, who has been
taking in the big show at Philadelphia,
returnedhopG Tuesday evening. ia
MnE.G Q. Kelly Milllcollectihe dGlin-
quent taxes OF Pultney Township. He
will open the books for this purpose at
the Mayors office next week.
by some inadyertenee the name Of Geo.
Criswell, EwaS omitted from he list Of
Mayors in our historical sketch yester-
day. He Wss Mayor, from 1867 70 1874.
Capt. Morgan leaves for an extended
eastern trip this morning; including q
visit to the Centennial. lie entertained
the members OF the Bret .Harte Literary
Society at his residence last evening.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

= SHOOTING AFFRGY AT HUsTisdToS..s
Mr.. O. N. Coen, who has but recently re.
turned from a trip to Huntington, yestet.
day received a dispatch TO the following
effect: "a desperate named Allen, who
had, stolen a fine horse and buggy in Ross
county, Ohio, passed through here Mon.
day, accompanied by woman. They
werc pursued by Marshal Mitchell and ].
G. Turner, livery stable keeper, and over.
taken near Hurricane Station. Allen re.
fused to surrender and fired five shots, in.
stantIy killing Mitchell and mortally
woInding Turner. During Mr.. Coen's
stay in Huntington he stopped with
Marshal Mitchell.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

New YoRK, June 2S.-Dispatches from
the interior Of the State announce that
the nomination Of Tilden was received
with marked satisfaction. At Buffalo,
Auburn, Poughkeepsie, osWego and other
cities and towns, the nomination was
honored by the firing Of salutes, torch
light professions and fireworks, AT
Railway Nj, a public meeting was held
and asalute Of 100 guns fired.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

NOZZLE, June 2S.-The news Of Cover.
nor Tilden's nomination was received
with the greatest enthusiasm by our peo:
pie. The national salute was fred, and
the honor Of event and congratulations
exchanged ON all sides.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

ALL who are interested in the opening
Of the campaign for Hayes and Wheeler
in this county should rally Of the Fourth
Ward pole-raising on next Saturday al.
ternoon. Let there be an out-pourfng and
4 biz time generally Mr. .Kemple and,
other speakers will be there to sound the
keynote. i't =
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29
monMoap w11p wlrn pEI1aHT.

RIcHMoSp, Va, June 2s-The nom.
ination Of Tilden was received here with
the widest demonstrations Of delight.
The Conservative Campaign Club 10 now
firing one bundled guns in honor Of the
event. A large and enthusiastic crowd
is assembled IN and about the newspaper
offices and satisfaction is universal.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29

For Tennessee and the Ohio Valley,
falling followed by ::rising barometer,
warmer south, shifting 10 cooler north.
west winds, local rains, followed by clear
weather.. - ----.u.-
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29
TILDEN'S Nol1INATIoN.


WASHINGTON, June 2s.-The. nomina.
ton Of Tilden gives general satisfaction
to Democrats. A salute was fired in ap.
proyal OF the nomination. 800 a4F
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1876-06-29
THE PLATFORM.

We, the delegates OF the Democratic
party OF the United States In National
Convention assembled, do hereby declare
the administration Of the Federal govern.
ment tobe in urgent need Of immediate
reform; do hereby enjoin upon the nom.
ipees Of this Convention and Of the Dem.
ocratic party in each State q jealous ef.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-07-25
Another Great DRY Goods Sale.

NEW YORK, July S.-AnoIher great dry
goocs sale was begun TO day. The liues OF
goods offered consisted OF hannels, blan kets,
tweeds, Meltons and cotton goods from the
principal mills and manufactures through
out TIE country Tie whole lot offered for
sale amounted 10 ten thousand packases
Most OF the great dry goods houses OF the
country were represented, and western men
purchased heavily. Not less than I've hum
ored buyers were present when the sale was
opened. The conditions OF the sale were APP
proved notes at four months for all sums
over 500, and cash for all smaller sums; l26
Il, were disposed OF at I5K and IS cents: ~
cases or Lowell 10 bleached sheetings, mark
ed l., at IL X and II cents; l29 cssss OF Lam
caster l04 brown sheetings, diamond L, at
IL h cents; Of cases Lancaster 1914 bleached
kheetings, diamond L, IeK and l6X cents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-07-25

The yeas and nays were then demanded
ard the CHAIR was again sustsined-Yess,
The morning hour having expired, the bill
BY consent bills were offered for reference,
as follows
BY Mr.. Wells, (Mo ITO pay a pension OF
$50 per month TO the widow of Capt Yates,
U. 6. A, who was killed In the late battle OF
the Little Big Horn.
X. Reynolds, rectiner OF Covingtoo, KY, the
sum OF s765.S5, Improperly assessed.
By Mr.. Riddle, (Tenn.)-To provide for
the issue of the silver dollar OF the legal
tender value as IL existed prior 10 the act II
1873.
BY Mr.. lie Moyne. (In.) to repeal the
act authorizing the coinage OF the twenty
By Mr.. Buckner (Mo ITO repeal portions
OF the act OF July 12th, 1876, for the support
OF the government OF the District OF Column
bia.
By Mr.. A. 8. wiTiams-Grauting con-
demned cannon for the erection of a monu-
msnt TO the late Gen. Geo. A. Custer.
The Speaker appointed Mr.. Wells mo
member OF the conference committee on the
Military Academy bill In place OF MI. Ham
He also appointed Mr.. Stevenson fmA a
member OF the Committee on Territories, in
place OF Mr.. Mackey Is. c., whose seat was
recently declared vacant
On motion of Mr.. Whitthorne Tenn }, the
reports OF the majority and minority OF the
Naval Committee were ordered TO be ma 10
TO morrow, and Friday next was assigned
Tor their consideration, six hours TO be al
lowed for debate.
Mr.. Seelye MASS, from Committee on In
Dian Affairs, reported bill reserving 50 600
from the money appropriated for the Chey-
enne Indians, 10 be invested for the use of
Catherine and Sophie German, who were
recaptured from the Cheyennes during this
year. Passed.
The House then proceeded to the consid-
Grafton OF the contested election case of Plstt
VS.. Goode, from the ID Virginia district. The
majority OF the committee -four republicans
and two democratsl report in favor OF the
contestant, Platt. The minority report ia
favor OF Mr.. Goode.
Mr.. Brown (Kap.) addressed the House
in favor OF the majority report
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1876-07-25
DISPATCH FROM GEN. CROOK,
Lfeut &tbIeva Adveurur~

CHICAGO, July 25.-General SHERIDAN has
received an official dispatch from q sneral
Sibley and bis small detachment of the "a
cavalry while escOrting Crooks guide
frand Gruard, In making a Reconnaissance.
Gen. Crook says Lieut.. Sibley and Frank
Gruard, the guide, are entitled 70 great
credit Tor the manner In which they carried
out nay instructions and the coolness and
Judgment displayed IN saving the detach.
force OF the enemy.