davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09
Sour Milk Cheese.

Mr. j. M. JOcelyn of Cattaraugus county,
N. Y, exhibited an apparently rich, meaty
cheese, made of sour milk and buttermilk, at
the last meeting of the American dairymen's
association. He writes to the Utica Herald
the following description of his process of
manufacture:
II had formed theory that the
Office Of the fat in cheese was no benefit
to it as an article of food, except to keep it
soft and meaty, and really the caseine was
all that was valuable as food. Now, if a
cheese could be made with still less grease
and eorrespondingly larger amount Of Ca
seine, the producer and consumer would both
be greatly benefited thereby, as nearly all
the cream could be used for butter, and the
cheese could be sold for lower price, and
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09
WHOLE NO. 239.

scarcely space to set six hives, but undeo
those cramped circumstances can make 25V
pounds of honey to SELL besides all we ca u
use in the family. My honey is mostly o b.
tanned from the farmers pastures, aud carry
their products to market. But l only util-
ize what farmers voluntarily waste. Would
il not be well for farmers to use their own
bee pastures am constantly dream ing of
a happy time coming, when l shall be able
to own small farm, and have the pleasure
of spending the remainder Of my life in the
open fields. The farmer is truly blest in
being brought close to nature, where he may
read her secrets-ArtiSt, IN Buffalo Loe
Stock Journal.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Our recent trip across franklin County,
the garden Of Vermont dairymen, makes old
Windsor county look more sterile than ever.
If dairymen cannot there make living and
a fair return for capital invested, it must be
from some other reason than lack Of fertil-
ity of the SOIL 1t looked strange to US, born
and bred among wool growers, where dairy
of ten COWS is exceptionally large, TO see 20
to rs COWS come up to farm yard to be
MIXED.
A question that suggested itself to our
mind while riding past dismAntled cheese
factories was, "Why do not the dairymsn Of
Franklin County adopt the associated sys-
tenn in the manufacture Of butter2" Will
some of our readers tell US whether butter
factories, or creamsries, and the manufacture
Of butter alone, or butter and skim cheese,
cannot be made with saving of labor, and
perhaps of money!
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

New CIDER.-M. Poulard, a lawyer of
Andelys, France has invented new cider,
SAID to be very cheap and Of excellent flavor
the popularity Of which is that a large
proportion of sugar beets is mixed with the
apples before pressing; eighty pounds Of
beets are mixed with seven hundred quarts
of apples, or about eleven pounds to 100
quarts The beets and apples are pressed
together, then saturated with water, left
quiet in a cellar for twenty.four hours, and
pressed anew. This repeated several times.
The inventor says he makes one hundred
quarts OF cider for eighty cents
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

From an address by Prof. f. j. Wckson -agricul-
tural editor of the Utica Herald, before the Ohio
Dairymens Association.
The men who have made most money out
OF milk during the past few years, are those
who have made cheese and butter but it is
necessary that good cheese as well as good
butter should be made. 1t is a difficult
task, requiring higher skill than curding all
the milk and letting part Of the cream run
into the whey vat whioh is nearly the extent
of skill which prevails in some full milk
factories, But the new method will pay if
properly managed. | believe it will continue
to pay.
All butter has been high, but the creamery
pals have scored a new notch in the trade
and occupy it alone. 1t is delicious pro-
duct-one that caters to the most prof table
kind of demand +; one which will be supplied
at almost any price.
There are several kinds of creamery prac-
tice--tho mild theory which believes In only
removing the cream which would be lost in
the whey. This has been found to pay in
several instances. There is also the full skim
theory which by itself turns out a cheese
worth six cents pound. But one OF the
greatest novelties, from oil the information l
can obtain Of 1t, is a neW method invented
by Mr.. Freeman, of Chenango county, which
has been In operation during the past year.
IL consists in skimming of all the cream and
putting In its place pure oil derived from
animal fat. This takes the place Of the
cream, affords the ripening agents an OppOr.
tunity to operate, and instead of hard
leathery skim, the salesman has rich soft
cheese, which the New York dealers sell
readily at average full cream prices. Wher
l first heard Of this method last summer,
went to the factory where ii was in operation
and watched the process throughout. 1t was
simple. There was skim milk aud pure
white fat. The product of the combination
was in the curing room. Fully three thou
sand cheeses were on the shelves, and l tried
them very carefully, They were better than
the average Of cheese / have seen this sum.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09
Summer Pruning of Grape Vines.

NJ. b. Bateham writes to the Ohio Far.
mer 1.-Two things, therefore, are of i'm.
portance to be kept in view at this season.
First, to remove surplus shoots while they
are young and small, and tie up such as have
fruit and are to remain-but leaving no
more Of these than there is room for without
crowding. And second, to pick off from
one-third to one.half of the punches of fruit
as soon as fairly set, if the vines are at all
full. This is a duty which few persons are
willing to perform, and only those who have
learned by experience its advantages are
likely to do it at all faithfully. 1t is diff
cult to lay down rules for trimming grapes
or any other fruits it is best learned BY
experience. There is little danger of taking
Oh too much; and the improved quality of
what remains Is pretty sure TO compensate
for all that is removed. This is especially
true OF varieties like the Delaware and Iona,
that are not strong growers, and are disposed
to injure themselves by overbearing. In
majority of cases it is an advantage to re-
move one-half the fruit that sets on these
vines Such kinds as the Concord, Hart.
ford and Rogers Hy brids, if quite vigorous
ana having plenty OF space, may be allowed
to carry most if not all their punches of
fruit
In nearly all cases, it is best to remove all
over two lunches that may set on one shoot
generally the two lower ones are the best
to remain, and the third should be removed.
Whenever the shoots or punches of fruit are
likely to crowd and injure each other, so me
should be cut away This work should be
commenced as early as the blossoms are off
and the fruit formed-and better still if the
removal Of surplus buds and shoots is begun
before the blossoms appear. 1t will be
difficult work after the shoots get large and
the tendris fasten themselves; besides it is
an injury to remove from the vines as much
foliage as will need to be done if delayed till
after the growth is much advanced"
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

New York State Agricultural society, pre-
MUM list and regulations.
Detroit (Mich.) Central Mi lie, trade re-
port for 1874.
l.. w. Miller, Stockton, N. Y, Meal Feed.
ing and Animal Digestion, text book on
condensed food.
DR.. E. r. Campbell, Darlington, invita-
tion to commencement exercises, University
Of Vermont.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

1t is reported that resolution has been
adopted by the New Hampshire Legislature,
now in session, instructing the judiciary COM
mittee to provide free passage to the sea for
the 100000 young salmon placed in the
upper waters Of the Merrimac, the present
season. Now we would respectfully suggest
to the Judiciary committee that if they will
let the young salmon alone, they will leave
the state of New Hampshire without the aid
of the judiciary committee or the opinion Of
the Supreme Court-and nerer return!
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

The grass crop in Vermont is not looking
as we'll as it should. The sold mowings," !"
and there are too many Of them, which have
been moved year after year, with
no return to the soil, are looking
fresh and green, the result of recent rains,
but it needs drum and 6fe to call the scat
tering spires together.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

1t is not too late to SOW Hungarian grass
to piece out light hay crop. Farmers can
not afford to buy hay, or meal to take the
place of hay, nor to keep their stock short
next winter. Many will be obliged to do
one OF these things or sacrifice part of
their stock, unless some effort is made to
raise extra crops to GIL up the barns.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

M. B. Bateham writes to the Ohio Far
mter that the most successful cottage gar
dener that he ever knew had poorer soil and
less manure than his neighbOrs, but he prac.
ticed stirring the soil with garden rake
every day when not wet.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Chemical analysis shows that clover just
before blossoming contains 2S per cent in
soluble woody 6ber, and Immediately after
blossoming 43 per cent.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Analyses Of seed.cake. waste bran, spent
BRAN barley meal aud wheat -four by Prof
Church in Eogland, proved the articles to be
adulterated with sulphate Of barryta and
ground gypsum. In one case seventy.two
per cent OF gypsum was found.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Mr.. A. B. Allen recommends, 10 the Ru.
raj NetO Yorker, the Improvement of the
form of the merinO by giving it more of the
shape and character Of the mutton sheep.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Mr.. Carlos A. Hitchcock. who advertises
in this paper, supplies extras for all now
ing machines, at favorable rates.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09
A',agetnsnAt 1attatt
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY by
ROYAL CUMMINGS,
SIT. uOVHNeuVruX Um
C, HORACE HUBBARD, Agricultural Ed'r,
p. o. Address, Springfield, We.
ST. JOHNsBURY, WI.
Terms OF subscription.

Terms OF subscription.
One copy year, paid 10 ADVANCE. Dollars
One copy six months, .One DOLLAR.
One copy three months, on trial, Fity Cents.
Free OF Postage TO any Point In the Uhited
States or Canada.
All papers stopped when the subscription has expired.
In requesting change Of address, the postoce II be
changed from should be given as well as the address,
In Clubs.-four copies, paid at time Six Dollars
This reduces the net cost 70 81 so per copy y let
suppose that four different persons subscribing different
times aud payin Si60 each would the thing
The object Of the club Is 10 increase basfness. any
person. order TO get his for SlO must get three Of
his neghbors TO Join with him, then the publisher stands
chance Of getting two three ns Subscribers, thereby
increasing business and enabling him afford the low
II for this reason and not for the bit Of trouble saved that
club terms made. Soc
Rates Of AdvertlsIng.-For one inches Of
space four weeks 25 inch per week RrLE
Multiply the number Of inches space by the number Of weeks
and divide by four TO hnd the cost In dollar.
Communications for the Agricultural Department should
be addressed to the Agricultural Editor at Springfield, VT
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09
Butter and Cheese from the Same Milk

From an address by Prof L. ]. wickson, n,-agricul.
Dairymen's Association.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-07-09

Communications for the Agricultural Department should
be addressed to the Agricultural Editor at Springfield VT
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
DESTRUCTIVE Fire.

The Crisiield (MdA Leader prints the
partieular. of The burning Of Vim. r..
Byrd's residence. nj Ape's Hole. near that
town previously announced by telegraph,
Hance. a sixteen wear old son Of Mr.
Byrd. was the frat 10 discover the flames.
Being awakened from his sleep by the
smoke which filled his room. and calling
his brother A fired nyed nine. and bis ala.
ter Dora AGED seven. RIM 10 a window.
hoisted h and let himself out thinking
70 hold 70 tho window still and assist his
brother and sister But IN getting out the
window he slipped and fell to the ground.
Dora and Alfred failed 10 escape from the
room and from tbe nosition of their char.
rod remains II seems that The former inst
Law In he'd and smotbered while Alfred
won't 10 4 window 10 escane but found
that Il was not the one already onencd
and being too weak 10 hoist h perisbed IN
the flames.
On the same floor. in the next room
there were three girls sleepine. all daueh.
tiers of Mr.. Byrd Hearing the scream Of
Hance. and finding their room full of
smoke. thew fed to the door to 90 down
stairs. Int .were driven hack by a lurid
sheet of fame sweeping along the passage
SO they retreated 10 the windows and made
the fearful leap for life, but were less for.
tunate than their brother. who had iumped
to the ground without injury. Susan. aged
twenty, leaped from the window and struck
NM, bor csca and bood and narbans In
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10

DANGEROUS CoUNrERrEITs.- on.
ly dangerous national bank counterfeits of
the denomination of FIVE dollars in circula-
ton are the issues Of the Traders National
Bank, the First National Bank, the Third
National Bank, and the Merchants Nation.
al Bank, all of the city of Chicago. These
eounterfeits are exceedingly we'll done,
and calculated to deceive. All but eight
thousand Of the notes of the Traders and
the First National Bank Of Chicago have
been retired, and the notes of all four of
these banks Of this denomination are being
rapidly redeemed in the redemption Office
Of the Treasurer, and no additional notes
Of the denomination of FIVE dollars viii be
issued to these banks. The public gcner-
ally should refuse notes of the demon ina
ton Of Ave dollars of these banks, and all
national banks are requested to return all
five dollar notes issued by these associations
to the treasurer for redemption in their
package of mutilated notes.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
Election Riots at Annapolis.

At the municipal election in Annapolis
OIL Monday last, the Democratic majority
ranged from 43 TO Ia votes. Last fall
the Republicans carried the city by 60
majority.
Some fatal and serious riots occurred
during the day. A colored man named
Charles Snowden used opprobrious epithets
towards Charles Stewart, and the latter as
saulted and knocked him overheard, the
colored man being seriously cut about the
head. A general melee between whites
and blacks then unsued.
About o'clock in the afternoon VIM.
Miller was going to the third ward polls
with a colored man who intended to vote
the Democratic ticket, when he was assail-
ed by crowd Of colored men who endeay-
ored to take the voter away from him.
Mr.. Miller was knocked down and severely
beaten ON the head with a stick by Henry
Cooper, colored, when he drew a revolver
and shot Cooper in the jaw, it is said ia
tally; he also shot in the chest n colored
man named Bell, and another one whose
name is unknown. At this point the po-
lice interfered and the disturbance seemed
to be at an end But about half an hour
afterwards, in the same vicinity, a colored
man named Daniel Brashears walked up
and down the street brandishing II club,
using threatening language towards the
whites, and saying the man who shot
Cooper must be arrested. Mr.. james
Medley demonstrated with him, and james
Stinchicomb endcayored to take the club
from him, when he struck Stinchicomb,
knocking him down, and making another
blow which was warded of. Firing then
ensued, the blacks commencing and the
whites following, and the blacks ran off,
A colored man named Richard Dorsey,
about 10 years old, was fatally wounded
and died soon after. Basil McNew, white
was shot in finger, and David Basil,
white, was seriously wounded in the ankle.
Eight colored men and two whites were
shot
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
MARRIED.

On the 7th instant, in Green street Metho.
dist Protestant Church, Baltimore, by Rev.
II. 9. Cushing, Evan Haines and Miss Lizzie
Jordan, all of this county.
On tho 18th Of March, 1875, In Taneytown,
by the Rev. John A. Long, Henry A. Zigler,
Of Washington county, and Miss Sophia A.
Nail, of Ianeytown.
On the 2sth ult., at Shrewsbury, Pa, by
the Rev. j. H. Menges, Chester B. Wentz,
Of Melrose, and Miss Cecilia Zeigler, OF
Shrewsbury township.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10

The New Bessemer Steamer, of which
so much has been said, is probably by this
time making her regular trips across the
channel between England and France
Her trial trip, which was made about three
weeks ago, from the Humber to the
Thames, in which she experienced violent
gale on the German Ocean, was quite
successful. Besides the famous Suspend.
cd saloon" designed to remain always 10
vertical position, whatever may be the
rolling or pitching of the yessel-the ship
is constructed on model which is claimed
to reduce these motions to minimum.
The reports of the trial trip show that she
behaved admirably during the gale, which
caused very heavy sea. There was, we
are told, Gan almost total absence of pitch
ing" whilst "the ease and moderation Of
her rolling" were subjects of general con-
graduation on board. The suspended
saloon" was tried during the voyage. The
person in charge of the machinery had
not worked it at sea before, and to this
circumstance was attributed some imper-
fections, which it is believed will disap.
pear with further experience in handling
the apparatus. The report is made, how
ever, that scat in this saloon was "almost
entirely free from the Objectionable fea-
lures Of channel passage" as heretofore
experienced. The new steamer made
sixteen knots an hour, easily, and her
advent on the regular line across the
Channel was eagerly anticipated by travel
lers, when the last mail left England.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10

No license shall be granted to sell spirit
GUS or fermented liquors or lager beer, in
quantities not less than pint, for the sum Of
$3.50, unless the person applying therefor
shall also obtain license TO sell goods, chat
tells, wares and merchandise, paying therefor
the. sum hereinbefora prescribed, according
TO the amount of the stock in trade.
OYSTER AND EATING HOUSES.
The license to be paid by the keepers Of oys-
ter and eating houses IS 5000 throughout
the State.
Females vending millinery and other small
articles, whose stock Is not over. $500 pay q
license Of $500 only; but il over that amount
they nre required 70 pay the same license rs
other persons-oath TO be made as 10 the
amount Of stock at the principal season Of the
year. EDWARD DEvILBISS,
Sheriff Of Carroll County.
N. Bly, instructions received from the
Treasury Department at the Clerks Office all
persons applying for q license Of any kind,
(except marriage licenses which are the same
as heretofore will hereafter haye TO pay the
fee Of fifty cents for issuing the same, making
total Of fifty cents, as stated above
The fee Of sixty cents has heretofore been
charged to the State.
EDWARD DEvILBISS,
mar2o-td Sheriff Of Carroll County.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
Insolvent's Notice.
David Reightler vs.. His Creditors.

David Reightler vs.. His Creditors.
ORDERED this 10Th day of March, 1875,
~ that David Reightler give notice TO bill
creditors, endorsers and sureties, that the Sec.
ond Monday of August, 1876, is fixed for the
said David Reightler TO appear in the Circuit
Court for Carroll county, to answer such in.
terrogaiories as his creditors, endorsers and
sureties may propose or allege against him /;
and that copy Of this order be published in
some newspaper printed in Carroll county,
once week for three successive months prior
to the said I'd Monday Of August, 1876, as
such notice.
True copy.-Test:
aprs.sm4 FRANK 7. SHAW, Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
NO. 1880 EQUITY.

In the Circuit Court for Carroll County, as a
Court of Equity.
Eleanor r. Roberts VS.. William Wildersmuth
and Wife.
ORDERED this Second day of April A.
~ ID. 1876, that the sale made and reported
by Charles b. Roberts, agent aud attorney
under and by virtue of the power of sale con.
tanned in the mortgage in the proceedings in
this cause mentioned, be ratified and confirm.
ed unless cause to the contrary thereof be
shown on or before the list day Of May next
provided copy of this order be inserted in
some newspaper published in Carroll coun.
ty, once in each Of three successive weeks be-
fore the 9th day Of April, inst. The report
states the amout of sale to be $3.50.
FRANK 7. SHAW, Clerk.
True copy.-Test:
apr s.st FRASK T. SHAW, Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
Sherif's License Notice.
Notice to Merchants, Traders
and others.

A IL poTsons and bodies corporate o. no.
"A lite. IN Carroll county, WHO are or Snail
be exercising or pursuing any business. al
shall be doing any act or thing. or shall be n.
the occupation Of any honao o. place for any
parpose for which license Is made necessaty
by the laws Of Maryland, are hereby warned
TO obtain a License. or renew the same on or
before
FIRST DAY or MAY, 1875,
under the penalty prescribed by said laws for
the infFaction thereof
Those interested are notified Of the follow
ing requirements Of the License Laws;
TRADERS LICENSES. 1.-The amountio
be paid by traders for license, lfhe amount
Of stock at the principal season Of sale TO be
given under oath, is as follows
Ifthe applicants stock in trade does not
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the subscri.
AN Der has obtained from the Orphans
Court of Carroll county, Letters of Admins.
traiion on the estate OF
CATHARINE STORMS,
late Of Carroll county, deceased. All persons
having claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers
thereof legally authenticated to the subscriber
on or before the 18th day Of October, 1875 I;
they may otherwise by law be excluded from
all benefit of said estate. Those indebted are
requested to make immediate payment
Given under my hand this 10Th day of
March, 1875.
WILLIAM II. BEyARD,
apr 3-4t Administrator.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1875-04-10
Gold Mines of PatapSco (!

THE GOLD MINES OF CHEW 4 sMfst.
a SER, at 'Patapsco, far exceed the ''Black
Hills Gold Mines. No danger of Indians
scalping you, or Government troops driving
you away but come along with your orders
for Pure Windsor Plaster. We are
manufacturing the best Plaster on this cont.
nent, and will sell as low as any other per.
sons selling Pure Windsor Plaster. A liberal
discount to the Trade. viii be prepared to
furnish Pure Bone Meal for the Fall Trade.
CHEW 4 SMELSER,
ap33m Patapsco Station, w. NJ. II. r.