davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1875-10-17
ACCIDENT ON THE ELEVATED RAIL
ROAD.

At halfpast eight o'clock yesterday morning the
locomotive dummy attached to train on the Green.
wieh Street Elevated Railroad broke crank near
Houston street and was unable proceed anv further
The train had TO be dragged from the track travel
was impcded for some time
The New York herald., 1875-10-17
THE OCEAN FERRY.

Five steamships left this port yesterday, with 227
cabin and s6l steerage passengers Bishop Lttleohn
and family sailed on tho Britannia and Mr. Charles H.
Stewart United States Consul al Leinsc on the Donau
The New York herald., 1875-10-17
STENOGRAPHIC EULOGY.

At meeting Of the law stenographers Of New York
city, held yesterday afternoon resolutions euogistic Of
James B. Sheridan one OF their number, passed,
Mr.. Sheridan is candidate for the position of Marine
Court Judge and q very popular gentleman.
The New York herald., 1875-10-17
NOMINATION FOR MAYOR.

BUFFALO, Oct 10, 1876
Hon. A. P. Lanng was to-day nominated for Mayor
by the Democratic City Convention
The New York herald., 1875-10-17

the nnrceuung ow or patronage but even then many
Iaborers employed By the city will secretly cast their
haIots against that Organization in revenge for the re-
duction Of their wages
THM vpTE YEAR
The whole numberb bf votes cast last year Tor Gov
ornnr Ga tho city Of lew York 49, 749, divided
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
William Tocumseh Sherman.

From the New York News
What the fiercest and most
merciless of all the successful
general has to say, concerning
the civil war between the
States of this Union, which was
supposed to have been ended
ten years ago, and more espe-
cially as to the bloody and
revengful part he himself bore
in it, may be read in the second
volume of Gen. William T.
Sherman's autobiography just
published. 1t is a fearful tale
of relentless barbarity upon
innocent and helpless people !;
interspersed with shameful
stories of the jealousies and
meanness of certain Federal
general officers. The future
will shudder at its revelations
in both aspects; and where
History records the persecu-
tons of the Scottish Covenan-
ters, the dragonnades of the
Albigenses, the massacres OF
the French campaigns, or the
Chinese Imperialist cruelties
and determinations, they will
hereafter only be considered
parellels to that ferocious
March to the Sea-" which
literally laid waste, eleven
years ago, the fairest portion
of civilized America. In this
book, Sherman denies blu,
little and apologies for moth
ing; which proves that he is
yet unrecovered from the mad
frenzy of the civil war. His
contribution to its annals
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
Brilliants,

ON THE PROSPECT OF DEATH.
Fain woald say, Forgive my foul offence!"
Fam prcmise never more to disobey;
But should my author health again dispense,
Again l might desert fair virtue's way:
Again in folly 9 path might 90 astray;
Again exalt the brute and sink the man.
Burns
The time Of Life is short:
To spend that shortness basely, were too
long,
If Life did ride upon dials point,
Still ending at the arrival Of an hour.
shakespeare. !.
DEGENERACY.
Mark ruffin Violence, distaiued with crimes,
Rouslng elate in these degenerate times;
View xnsuspecting Innocence a prey,
As guileful Fraud points cut the erring way:
Life's social haunts and pleasures resign,
Be namefess wiRds and lonely wand rings
mine,
To nso,rn the woes my country must endure,
That wound degenerate ages cannot cure.
Burns.
LOVE.
n lOSS vi lcf
That, like aJewel, has hung twenty years
Aboat his neck, yet never lost her Lustre-
shakespeare.
SUCCESS.
Had nsscarried, had been a Villain;
Eor nsea judge actions always by events
But VIXEN We manage by a just foresight,
Success is Prudence, and Possession Right.
Higgons.
NATURE.
| In contemplation of created things
| BY steps we may ascend to God.
| Milton.
Who lives to Nature, rarely can be poor;
Who lives to Fancy never can be rich.
Young.
| FLATTERY.
Hold!
No adulatlon: tits the Death OF Virtue!
Who flatters is of II mankind the lowest,
{ Save he who courts the Flattery.
Hannah More
You play the Spaniel,
And think with wagging of your Tongue
win ME. shakespeare.
The turnpike road to peoples hearts, I fine
Lies through their mouths. or mistak
mankind. Peter Pindar.
FAME.
Mems evil manners live in brass: their vi
tues
We write in water. shakespeare.
CHASTITY.
You seem to me as Dian in her orb;
As chaste as is the bud ere it be blown.
shakespeare.
SANDER.
SANDER meets no regard from noble mind
Only the base believe, what the base on
utter. Anon.
The man that dares tradnce because he CT
With safety to himself, is not man.
COwper.
FIDELITY.
This above all, to thine own self be true;
J. And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
Hamlet.
SELF-CONFIDENCE.
Measure not thy carriage by any mans ey
Thy speech by no mans ear but be resolu
And confident in doing and saying;
And this is the grace Of q right gentleman.
Capman's May Day.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
Selected Poetry.
DY WILLIAM WINTER.

DY WILLIAM wINTER.
One name shall not forget
Gentle nameof Violet
Many snd strange the years have sped;
She who bore the name is dead:
Desd-and resting by the sea,
Where she gave her VOW to me.
Desd-and now the grasses wave,
And the dry leaves, FER her grave,
Rustling in the Autumn wind,
Like these sad thoughtsin my mind
She was light, and soon forgot;
Loved me well, and loved me not
Chsngeful as the April sky
Kind or cruel, sad or shy;
Grey-eyed, winsome, rich and fair
Ny youths passion and despair.
Now, through storms Of many years,
Now, through tender mist of tears,
Looking backward, can see,
She was always true to me.
Yet, with prisoned tears that burn,
Cold we parted, wayward, stern;
Spoke the quiet farewell word,-
That neither meant and neither heard;
Spoke-and parted, in our pain,
Never more to meet again.
Sometimes. underneath the moon,
Oh rose laden nights of june
When white clouds float DER the blue,
And the pale orb glimmers through.
And the honeysuckle throws
Her fragrant challenge to the rose.
And the liberal pine tree filings
Perfume on the midnight's WINGS
Came, with thrills Of hope and fesr,
Mystic sense that she was near;
Came the thought-through good and i'll
She loves, and she remembers still.
But, no word ere came or went;
And, when nine long years were spent,
Something in my bosom said
Very softly-she is dead.
Now, at sombre Autumn eve,
Wandering where the woodlands grieve
I Or where wild winds whistle free
On the hills that front the sea,
Cruel thoughts Of love and loss
Nail my spirit to the cross.
Friends have fallen, youth is gone,
Fields are brown and skies are wan:
One name shall not forget
Gentle name of Violet.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
Why e Il so7
By rArnER RYAN.

By FATHER RYAN.
6ome find work where some find rest,
And so the weary world goes on;
Isometimes wonder winch is best
The answer comes, when life is gone.
Some eyes sleep when some eyes wake,
And 90 the dreary nigh hours go;
Some hearts best when some hearts break
Ioften wonder why tbs 90.
Some Wills faint where some wills fight;
Some love the tent and some the field;
lotion wonder who are right
Tho ones who strive or those who yield.
Some hands fold, whore other hands
Ara liftsd bravely in the strife;
And sothrough ages and through lands
Movoon tho two extremes Of life
Some feet halt where some feet tread,
In tireless march thorny way;
Some struggle on whore some have fed;
Some seek, where other shun the fray
Some swords rust where others clash;
Some fall back where some move on;
Some flags farl, where others flash
Until tho battle has been won.
Some sleep on, while others keep
The yigils Of he true and brave;
They viii mot rest till roses creep
Around their name, above grave.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
IN" for Mamie and %" for Ben.

an for Mamie and "B'' for Ben;
! SEQ them now as saw them then,
On the bark of the oak-tree wed,
She yaist-deep in the clover white,
And the liquid gold of the June sunlight
Swept over her sweet young head.
And stood carving the letters twain,
That time and tempest have all in vain
Striuen to blur and blot;
They live in the oak trees dusty grain,
Stamped rs their memory on my brain,
Changing and fading not.
Oh! the vows that vowed that day,
Their broken shafts in nv bosom stay,
Wounding it hour by hour.
Could be false to one 60 truel
Dared be cruel, my love, to You,
Mamie, my lily Aower1
Ere the snow had whitened those letters
twain,
In the old church porch you hid your pain,
Az my bride and passed by:
Your ayes were brave, but your cheek grew
white,
The check should have pillowed that night
Where it never more may lie
Little Mamie. you are at rest,
The buttercups grow over your breast,
Close by the graveyard gate;
But al! live to rue the day
God tempted my steps from love away,
And mine il the sadder fate.
For I'd give the rest of my life tonight
To see you sit in the clover white,
The sun on your locks of gold,
And carve once more. as carved them then,
an for Mamie and "B" for Ben,
On the bark Of the oak-tree old.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10

It was Tom Moore who COM
pared love to a potato, for the
reason that it "shoots from the
eyes. Exchange.
And it was Byron who like
wise compared love to a pota-
to, because sit grows less by
pairing. y Albany Argus.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
Publications.
THE POULTRY RECORf.
The Colorado Farmer

WIeekly, l6 pages, $2.l5 peyannun, illu..
w trated by original pictures Of Roxy
Mountain scenery, towns and eitiea. and
leading farmers and stock raisers. Owned
edited and published by Patrons. The onlv
paper in Colorado, Wyoming or New Mexico
havinga Granger editor. Household, Yernr
Folks and Literary Departments edited 81
lady. The managing editor is Secretary
OF the Colorado Industrial Association. and
of the Colorado Stock Growers Association.
Address, ~
n9-5ts Denver, Colorado.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10

stamps him as bloodthirsty,
relentless and cruel, and as
incapable, after ten years
time, of freeing himself from
tits barbarous influences. His
book is a discredit to civiliza-
ton and Christianity.
| Gen. Sherman's relation of
1.-THE deliberate killing of the
Confederate Gen. Polk, far
from clearing him of the re-
sponsibility of the act, really
assumes it, although he pleads
that when his (Sherman's) or
der to fire was executed, he |
had himself got a couple Of
hundred yards away and so
did not, with his hands, point
the gun. He admits, too, that
he caused the plantation Of
Howell Cobb to be destroyed,
giving orders to ''spare no.
thing" This almostreads like
a page from the history of
Genghis Khan or Attila. He
formed his prisoners into a
band, which he placed in his
vanguard as he marched, that
they might be exposed to the
10 first fire of their own people!
He cheerfully pictures "Atlan-
d, ia smoldering in her ruins,
As the black smoke rising high
in air and hanging like pail
II over the ruined city" He
sneers at "the howl against
my barbarity and cruelty
81 want" he wrote to Thomas,
'sto make Georgia howl" He
ly repeats the vile SANDER that
an Jefferson Davis was privy to
Lincoln's assassination, which
all the world knows to be I'M
true. Such is the record Of
William Tecumseh Sherman
as written "By himself?" Let
'te it remain.
AS to the rest of his book he
: accuses of crimes, and worse
than crimes, most of his Union
comrades and associates Of
those fearful days. They
81 committed, he thinks, treason
I'll peculation, cruelty, and every
lg cognate villiany. Secretary
be Stanton, the vindictive,' he i'm.
as peaches for his conduct in re-
ed spect to certain captured cot
No. ton, and his relation of Stan
n toms conduct, if true, has, in
fact, very suspicious features
but Stanton is dead. Grant
- he says, did not conceive the
"march TO the sea-" but advis
~ ed against i'll! Hallack, h
nc says, advised him ''to destroy
on every mill and factory within
e; reach" Gen. Hooker wa
ful 'jealous of all the army com
nd manders:" and Hooker an,
raj Butterfield "went to the rea
-. for personal reasons" Logal
mo and Blair 'slooked to persona
>,o fame and glory" Gen. Paine
ssmade trouble" And so Q
the rest long array of accu
- sations, and defamations 9
'ne both the living and. the dead
OF This man has been Gale
ne insane That his hook ia mr.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10

Stray Sales
STRAY SALE.

STRAY SALE.
Estras ed before Joseph E. Adger; IN.
Il r., by George Gamble, on the 2ltA
day of March, 1873. and will be sold b The
highest bidder, for cash, at Bellevue, Louis.
lana, on Saturday, the Bird day Of JNly.
1875, q certain small sorrel horse about ~
years old. When said horse came 70 ~
premises he WAS shol all around.
Appraised ut SIS.
The owners requested to como feSuaRd,
prove property, pay charges, Sc.
ia. THOMAS, Stray Master
April l, 1875. -
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10

''Deed are fruits, words are
but leaves. But then every
Tree has to produce leaves be-
fore fruit.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1875-06-10
operettas and Cantatas
SUITABLE FOR
SCHOOL ExRaBIInBs

AN HHUR IN FAIRY LAND. 4 Ca.tst.
in One Act No change of Scenery re4rired,
except for Ia 5leaux introduced behind the
mann Scene. Free, 70 cents, IN paper To-
cents, in boards. 4s s
MAUD IRyINs Or, The Lisi!s espna..--
An Operetta in Five Acts, for cniid,s. as ~.
Dramatic, Singing. end Tableau. Pr'esp w
cents, in paper; Is cents, in boards.
NEW YEARS EVE. A Cantata in Three
Parts. representing the Four Seasons. No
change Of Scenery required, except for Tab
leau introduced behind the main Scene
Price, 60 cents. in paper; IS cents in boards.
PAULINE, THE BELLE or SARATOGA.
An Operetta for adults. in Two Acts. Suita.
| BILE for Parlor or Stage: No Scenery requir-
ed. Price, %, in boards Sues
Copies Sent. Postpaid, on Receipt Of Prste.
Address BsE@ sF4E
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09
BILLS Introduced.

/ Mitchell has introduced the following bills:
Appropriating $131, 900 to reimburse the
State OF Oregon for moneys paid to suppress
hostilities during the Modoc war. Granting
right of way to the Wallamet Valley and
Coast Line railway from Corvallis to Yaquina
bay Granting the Puyallup Coal Company
right of way for a railroad from its mines to
Puget Sound, and to the Northern (Pacifc?)
railroad.
No Mint For Portland.
The Senate Finance Committee reported
adversely on the bill to establish mint at
Portland, Oregon
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

IA SATURDAY January 2, 1876.
Board met pursuant to adjournment. All
present as of yesterday.
The following bills were examined, ap-
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

The Board met pursuant to adjournment
Present-full Board.
The Auditor reported the payment during
vacation, of cost bills, in case of county VS..
r. B. Roberts, amounting to $30.G5.
The bills for per diem and mileage of Grand
and Petit Jurors at November Term 1874 of
District Court, being properly certified to by
the Clerk of Court, were ordered paid,
amounting in the aggregate to $473 60.
The appropriation of One Thousand Dol
lars heretofore condtionally made to the
Western Washington Industrial Association,
was now allowed, and the Auditor instructed
said sum of one thousand dollars payable to
George A. Barnes, he being the person des-
ignated by said association to receive the
same.
Application was made by VIM. Houston
for retail Liquor License in Coal Bank, for
the term of one year; ordered granted on
the applicants complying with the law regu-
lating liquor licenses.
The cost bills in the case of the Territory
vs. J. NJ. Chapman, as certified to by Clerk of
District Court, were all ordered paid, except
the bill of A. IT, Steele, amounting to $69 80
and the bill of j. W. Waughop, amounting
to SO 50, which were laid over until the
next meeting of the Board.
VIM. Billings, Sheriff, submitted report.
showing the amount of Taxes collected, and
the amount still outstanding and asked that
permission be given him to retain the de-
linquent tax list of 1878, to make further
collections. Report received and placed on
file, when there being no objections he was
| allowed Until the February term to make his
| final report on the tax list of 1878.
Board then adjourned until tomorrow a,
GA. NJ.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

pany, the public are referred to the following
made by Jay f, Kelly, Esq, Assayer:
CERTIFICATE OF ASSAY. " q.
Assay Office of Jay G. Kelly,
SEATTLE, Nov. 5, 1874.
Three samples of rock deposits ed by the "Se-
attic Gold and Silver Mining Company" as
saved as follows, per ton of 2 600 lbs:
No. l. Zephyr Lode--Silver, sS40S 43.
No. q Seattle Lode--Silver, S54 Al; Gold,
81; Lead, per cent.
No. 3. Northern Float-Silver, 81 80.
Nos. and were knocked of the lodes by
me.
JAY G. KELLY, Assayer.
Stock books are now open at the Office OF
A. Macintosh, Esq, at Seattle, for subscrip-
ton to the 1900 shares ofpreferred unassess'
able stock.
Tie Company guarantee that the whole,pro
ceeds of these 1900 shares will be applied ex'
clusively to the development of said mines
not a dollar of the same will be used for sal
aries of officers or office expenses.
Stock will be ISSUED to suit purchasers from
one share upwards.
The public are reminded that this Is a hcht
| investment and should be encouraged.
JOHN COLLINS, President,
JAMES McNAUGHT, Vice President,
| A. MACINTOSH, Secretary.
Seattle, King county W. T., Dec. IL, 1874
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09
MAE.RIED:

In Vancouver, on the 10Th ult., John G.
Paddleford and Mrs. s. T.. Cockrili.
:. In Sammish vailey, on the 25th ult., Will
liam Go.dmier and Miss Rebecca Spraig.
In Portland, Dec. 81, E. II. McCracken and
and Miss Minnie Pixley.
In Vancouver, Dec. 20, Zachariah Fitzger-
aid and Emma L. Holtgrieve.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09
The LOuisiaNn IuvcatfgatiOn ..1nuuir
into Mondays Proceedings.

INTO IMOnOay'h ffOcceOlnSs.
New ORLEANEs, Jan. 5.-Sevcral witnesses
testified to cases of intimidation OF blacks
in various parts of the State and in many
places ayowed Republicans could not live
peacefully. ~ "+tHs.la 80 /
The Congressional committe this afternoon
examined Governor Kellogg with regard TO
orders on which the military acted yesterday.
He made long statement to the effect that
40 members, and those claiming to be mem
beers of the Legislature, took possession of
the hall, and Wilt declared himself speaker
amid great confusion. Information he had
received led him to fear bloodshed, therefore
he called on Governor Emory for troops and
asked that the hall be cleared of all persons
not entitled to be present. ' q a-' t..t
A full meeting of the Cotton Exchange to
day unanimously aGoptca q protest agains,
the allegations contained In Lieut. Gen. Sher
idan's message of yesterday to the Secretary
OF war, Us boing not only false but cvincine
a spirit OF partisanship instead of the candOl
which should characterize the utterance o.
an officer commanding the army Of grea
nation. They say he evidently confirmed hi
investigation and inquiries to those who's
interests were not onlytO. falsify the fact
but promote spirit OF iawiessness wilt
which citizens had been falsely charged
Resolutions indicting the State government
and appealing TO people Of the United State
for iUstice were adopted, ~|A1 - -
Similar action was taken by the Merchants
Exchange and by meeting of Northern an'
Western men ut st, Charles hotel, tonight
WASHINGTON, Jan. Sat Cabinet NEE,
ing to-day Louisiana affairs were discussed q
length, though not with view to giving, an
additional orders or instructions 70 Unite
States military authorities at New Orleans
The Administration Is satisfied that Gen
Sheridan is in every way competent to carr
out the ideas of the general government re
speeding whatever participation may b
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09
ANOTHER
NRRNRZZeN.ZZ,X

TO INVEST A FEW DOLLARS, WITH
POSSIBLE RETURNS OF THOUSANDS,
IS OFFERED BY THE PuSTpONHNIENT
or PUBL 10 LIBRARY OF KY. TO THE
27TH OF FEBRUARY, NEXT, OF THEIR
FIFTH AND LAST CONCERT AND
DRAWING. THE MANAGEMENT ARE
PLEDGED TO THE RETURN OF THE
MONEY IF THE DRAWING SHOULD
NOT COME OFF AT THE DAY NOW AP-
-
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09
Attorney General williams, Opinion.

New YORK, January 6-The Tribune spe,
cial says Attorney General Williams dis
claims any connection with the recent Lou
isana movement and charges the response.
bility on Congress, which Should have un-
equivocally Endorsed the Kellogg government
or ordered new election. He holds that
the Presidents action looks simply to the
preservation Of peace until the decision of
pending issues by rightful authority.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

hen the board; adjourned sac dc.
A. A. PHILLIPS, Clerk.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

thought necessary to take In the affairs OF
Louisiana ~.~ 80
WAsHriseroN, Jan i'm tile Senate Thur.
man offered the following resolution and
asked for its present consideration:
Ifesotreo, That the President 81 the United
States is hereby requested to inform the Sen.
ate whether any portion of the army of the
United States or officers or soldiers of such
army, did in any manner interfere or seek to
interfere with the organization of the gen.
eral assembly of the State of Louisiana. on
the 4th inst, especially whether any persons
claiming seats In either branch of said Leg
islature have been deprived thereof, or pre-
vented from taking the same by such militia
rry force; and If such has been the case. thu
PRESIDENT is requested to inform the Senate
by what authority such military Intervention
and interference has taken place. Copkling
suggested using the customary phraseology
--"1f, In his Judgement, it is mot incompat.
IDLE with public interests" ~
I A long discussion followed on Conklinp's
amendment, pending which the Senate ad-
Passage In the House oCthe Oregon Gem
trail Pacific II. u. Bill.
| In the House, Orr, of Iowa, reported a bill
granting right of way and depot grounds to
the Oregon Central Pacific Railroad. ~
/ Holman, of Indiana moved an amendment
that States through which the road NAV pass
shall have the right to regulate fares and
freights. 81,
\ The amendment was agreed to and the bill
mao send
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

INVESTIGATING CoMTrTEE.-~Th Com
mittee recently appointed to investigate
charges against the Asylum Contractor,
consist of the following gentlemen
Drs. Hawthorne and Ballard, of Port
land; DR.. Ostrander and Judge Lowe,
of Olympia; Stephen Judson, of Steil-
accom- and DR.. Kellogg of Seattle.
They were to have met yesterday, at
Steilacoom. We presume their report
will be ready for publication.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

AZ Psychologists say that our bod
les are renewed once in seven years.
the material of which they are recon-
structed is the blood, and unless it be
fully charged with the elements of vital
ity, the strength of the system decline.
OF all blood depurents, DR.. Walkers
Vinegar Bitters is the safest and most
infallible. There is no disease, arising
from deprivation of the blood, which ii
will not speedily oule.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1875-01-09

Proceedings OF the Board Of Commits
siOners OF Th urstOn County, at their
adjourned session, commencing Jam
uary 1, 1875.