davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

..i' - C...-.. .s...., a.-> .n,,.,s
q day. The scholars labred for their
board which was rated at one dollar
per week, dcvoting the morning and
evening to study. After a short
time | saw an easier way to get on.
| had Il good trade, and had brought
my kit (tools) with me. why not
become n cure Of "solcs" without or
linatiOn!
We were crowded into one mild-
ing, and lodged in one room, on little
cot bcdstcads, and all occupying one
room for study. connected with the
seminary was a little one story house,
at q short distance called the hos
pllal, and, rs it was without patients,
4 few Of us petitiOncd to the agent for
its use, which was granted. Two
took the front room, and | got the
Old kitchen and Il bed room aljoin-
ing. In the Kitchen put a bench
and spread my kit, and put out my
sign.
found could BY half days Ia
Dor pay for 4 weeks board. hor-
rowcd an old bcdstead from Rev. G..
r. Cox, financial agent of the school,
which bclstcad wouldn't stand, or
couldn't, unless it was supported by
the walls. | went into the swamp
near ny and pulled some hazcbark
OF which | twisted bed cord and so
lashcd the old thing together; Tiled
sack with straw, procured some
blankets from the Seminary, and,
with an old chair, and little pine
Table on hinges, SO as to ibc let down
out of the way, and my room was
palatlal. 1t was decided improve
mcnt on the shoc-sliop, hammock and
sheep skins Of the previous years.
have seen rooms more elegant, and
furnished in higher style, yet have
never, save in a single instance, of
which may tell my readers by and
by, seen the equal of that little room.
And thus commenced my all too
brief student life. None of the "Iac-
n!ty" OF that early period in The his
tory of that grand old school, IS nich
has sent ont into active life so man,
hundreds Of laborcrs, are now alive.
and but few oi the students who were
filling the classes at that time.
Il is safer 10 lie attacked Is; soin,.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

We are informed Just rs we are going
to press that the dwelling houses OF .ir.
Augustus Holman have been destroyed
by fire.
The gin house Of Mr.. L. Rickenba-
ker. together with about twelve bales of
cotton was destroyed by fire on the
1St inst.
ATTENTION!!-We offer large
Quarto Family Bible to all who will get
up !: club Of six subscribers. accnmpan-
led by twelve dollars in cash We will
print a large premium list in our next
issue.
We regret We were unable to Sc
cure copy Of the premium list Of
the fair, i'll season to print the re-
maindcr of the list in this issue.
Coroner j. II. Fortlham is called
to Charleston on business, and has
appointed Trial Justice T.. A. Web
ster his deputy during his absence.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06
TOWN CRIIcIe.

OFFICE Hours AT ORANGEBUEG
DEroT.
From s o'clock A. NJ. to , p. NJ.
From 8 o'clock L. NJ. to 5 l.. NJ.
Goods received and delivered only
in Office hours.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06
JOHN w. LINLEY & CO..
100 King Street Charleston, S. c..
GR0CERS,
AND IMPORTERS SOF
General Merchandise,
Il. L,.:1I l. I,I
No Frcjght TO Puyl
No trejght to Pan!

our prices are below those OF any other deal
or in TN, ''nitc, states. No extra charges for
'iray;"'', boxing "r freight
We prepay nr!gh,s and deliver goods free at
any depot on the Inc oi the Nor, Eastern vii.
minSi"n and Columbia, south Carolina and
'!''rirsi"n nnd savannah Rail Roads: also to
all points i'll south Carolina, Gcnrgi:. and Fluri.
la. having 'liLcct water communication with
Charleston.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

'MMISSlONER. School
Phillips has his Office
;days and Fridays OF
IS examinations arc on
! Q: each month.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06
er's Notices.

,krly j. ~ authorized
ncy. of Branchvillc. is
cnt for this paper.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

Il is safer 10 bo attacked ',y SOM.
men than to be protected by item.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

iiced Letters for the
- ing
c5se, a NJ Riley, j !
Hatrick, Mrs Ann Il
IS .!ohson, care Bring
pears, Andrew Smoke,
Airs W y Way, John
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06
ALL G"ons GrAR\Srrrp,
Li,I OF Prices. No ExrISsE TO Arp.

Always enclose this advertisements with ord.
il convenient.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

except the proper direction, subjects
it to letter postage, three cents, and
if not prepaid the rate is doubled, six
cents.
The passenger trains on the S. c.
r. r., on and after Monday next, will
pass through Orangcburg as follows :
Day from Columbia, l1.3O a. M.
Day, from Charleston, 200 p. m.
Night, from Columbia, 1l53 p. nj.
6 from Charleston, 2.20 Il. IN.
The NeUs md Courier in All ed
itorial commenting upon the recent
Republican victories, very sagcly re-
marks: "If Gen. Grant wishes to
be rcnominatcd h9 ayiW be ren0minu-
ted, and, if rcnominatcd, it will be very
hard to prevent his election.
Julius Glover, Esq, Of the law
firm OF Glover IL Glover, was mar
ricd on Wednesday last to Miss De
Trcyillc, the daughter Of Col. w. J.
DcTrcvillc Of this place. They have
our best wishes for a long, useful and
happy life.
Married, BY Rev. J Il. Campbell,
on Wednesday last, Mr.. w. y. Spcn-
Ger and Miss a. Lewis. Mr.. Spcn-
Ger is Il practical printer, and is now
working in the Office of the Nems dnd
Times, and his conversion to .hc CO.
operative plan, we trust, he never will
have occasion to regret.
hHHESrEp.--C. S. Miller was arrested ycstcr
day morning by Detective James Canton. II
seems TINT he was offering alpac:s To dealers "a,
such cNtrcn' 'lv low figures rs TO arouse SUI sl.
cion, AMI liz was delayed In Il store until an oil
Ger could he sent for and his arrest accomplish
cd. He was imprisoned until the latter part of
the day, vixen he was taken before Il trial JUS
ucc, and no evidence being produced to convict
him OF any violation of law, he was rcrascd
out inc goods found in his possession were re-
tame" uh''l correspondence could h" had with
h'' III Charleston which Miller claimed 10
represent.
The above item is taken from the
Columbia R"gister. If T. Kohn &
Bro, were lot we'll known, aud gen
tlemen above suspicion, they might
possibly he arrested and brought be-
fore trial justice on a similar charge
See their advertisement in another
column.
The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, 1875-11-06

,>.-.-4zssI ...r.r-.Szsar,sr,....::
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14

10. In every church, much as posi- bic, IN
structions will be given during Lent, calculated
to enlghten the Faithful on the duties OF q
Christian life.
to these instructions in order that those graces
which God in His mercy has prepared Tor
them, be not entirely lost
IL. Daring Lent Benediction OF the bless saa
Sacrament is allowed twice a week, besides
Sundays.
10. At Easter and Christmas the usual
collection will be taken up for Seminarians az
all the Masses of the day.
IA. The usual collection for the support OF
our Holy Father, the Pope, will be taken up
on Pentecost Sunday.
We ordain that this, our PASTORAL Letter, be
read in each church and chapel OF our Diocese
on Qninquagesima Sunday.
ANTHONY DOMINIC,
Bishop of San Antonio.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14
COLUMBIA HOTEL,
COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA.

This Hotel was built and established immediatelv
alter the war and still retains its reputation for its
large and airy suits of rooms with all modern i'm prove
ments The Dining room on first floor, Telegraph in
Hotunda, Barber shop and Billiard. room attached gas
and nes throughout the house. Table second to none
IN the state The house is situated Main street in
tn Sen 81 ny ~ business part OF the city.
twenty years experience at the Charleston Hotel aat
70 h that he is able to give entire satisfaction
TSrmB-Three Dollars per Day.
..o,. G6RMAN CALNAN,
nuL1 On -E,ranr,ri.Anu.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14

To be followed Immediately by Fifth and Sixth Read
ers 1t is also thc intention of the Catholic Publication
Society to issue Grammars AriIhmeLics, Histories
Biographies, etc in fact all the books needed in
well regulated Catholic School No pains or expense
will be spared in getting up this series The illustra
tions will be from org al designs, made to illustrate
the text and the whole series will be submitted for
examination and correction to competent critics
Samples sent free application.
Special terms given for introduction
For further particulars, address
THE CATHOLIC PUBLICATION SOCIETY
LAWRENCE KEHoE General Agent
No. Q Warren street, New York
Or E. ELDER, Southern Agent
Je' u l24 Camp street. New Oreana
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14
REGULATIONS FOR LENT, A d. 1873.

REGULATIONS FOX LENT, D. 1919.
l. The Holy Season of Lent begins this year
on tie 10th of February.
,, Owing to the difficulty of obtaining fish,
and in conseQ uence of the poverty of many of
our Faithful, we dispense with the abstinence
of Wednesdays during Lent except the UedRes-
day of the Ember Days, aud that of Holy Week
3. The of flesh meat is allowed once o
day during Lent, except Friday of each week,
the three Ember Days, and the Wednesday,
Friday and Saturday of Holy Week.
The use of every kind of fish is forbidden
at those meals at which it is allowed to ca
meat.
3. AT the collation., which must not exceed
eight ounces, we allow eggs, fish, milk, butter
and cheese.
E. Persons, who, on account of their occupa-
lions and dependence on others, can take their
meal only after o'clock in the afternoon, we
allow to take their collation. in the morning.
Z. Soldiers, lAborers on railroads, etc.. ETC.,
who cannot procure Lenten food, are dispensed
from fasting and abstinence even OH Fridays.
:. Persons who think that they have reasons
to be dispensed, in whole or in part, from the
regulations laid down with regard to fasting
and abstinence, should consult their Pastors or
Confessors on all doubts regarding this matter,
and act in accordance with their advice.
3. The time granted for the fuI6IIment of the
Easter duties will begin on the FIRST Sunday of
Lent, and end on Trinity Sunday
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14
js2s "a Iy

CATHOLIC SCHOOL BOOKS.
The Young Catholics Illustrated School Series
The catholic Publication Society has in press,
and in preparation series of school books TO be
known by the above title which is already copyrighted
The following books are now ready for delivery:
The Young Catholics Illustrated Primer.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1875-02-14
MISCELLAN EOUS.
FIFTY PER CENT

LlFI9 PER CEN
BELOW THE OLD PRICES!
FINE FASHIONABLE CLOTHING, in the Latest
Splendid seasonable ovERCoATs both Light and
All the Ne" Styles and ip Fur mA cAps Cloth Velvet
Gen'emens Furnishing ggs. GSGss Trunks Va'isss and
Custom. made Kentucky Jeans, ~, ,..,.-
The ladies' are inspect beau
tifuf assortment of BOYS and YOUTHS CLOTHING.
A magnificent stock of Cloths Dagonals, Doeskins
and Cassimeres, aso Blue Regulation Cloth suitable
for Metropolitan Uniforms
Measures TAKEN and fits guaranteed so per cent less
than any where in town, at
cosAN ,sS 10 noUSas the
deco Bun Custombouse and the River.
THE NEW YORK TABLET,
Enlarged by the Addition of
Twenty Three Columns Of Reading Matter.
THE n AHP GATHo
MAGNIFICENT PORTRAIT OF OUR HOLY
FATHER,
POPE Plus TX,
tS,ge eaxas iuches}, or PORTRAIT OF DANIEL
oCoNNELI, given a premium to every person
sending g, together with copy of THE TABLET for
one year.
Every Catholic family should have it.
AGENTS wANTED-SPECIAL INDUCEMENTS
To PARTIES FORMING CLUBS.
Terms per annum. 90
Single copies. ......-............ CO
A specimen of THE TABLET sent any address,
together with D. & j. Sadlier & Co.'S Catalogue of
Books on application for further nformati n
Adiress
D. & J. SADLIER & CO., Publishers
New York.
Sadliers Catholic Directory, Almanac
, 1875-12-04

coating given to the wells to prevent the inlua
of drainage. Ny answer to him was as follows:
1t is a very common thing to see wells sur
rounded with slops from the kitchen. the
soiled soap water from washer womens tubs
or DRAWINGS from stables and pig-siles.
and in some instances the immediate vicl.
nifty Of the wells ure constantly visited by
horses etc., and their condition after q few
soaking showers of rain becomes disagrseable
and unwholeSome in the extreme. / presume it
is now too commonly supposed that earth will
defecate and render pure all liquids which may
pass through it While this is true to SONG
extent, ii is just as true that there is a point
Of Saiuration which is easily reached wheu
the eartn no longer exerts its purifying power
or property.
II has repeatedly been found that when soil
has been ahundantly MANFRED, II do not alluds
to TIL" m~anuring in this Island) although
heavily cropped, liquid manure spread on the
field causes the water passing of in the main
drains four feet beneath the surface to be-
cOIored with it. This shows how easily tue
point of saturatiOp of the soil can be reached.
May | then ask, what must be the condition of
the soil adjacent to prlvy.vaults, stables, pig
sites etc The large quantity of liquids pass
ing into these places, and that from the rains,
especially after u dry spell, falling upon and
prrtoIating through the soil around the wells.
have completely charged it with offensive
matter which must eventually pass into the
wells and although it may not color the water,
nor give ii a dis 'grrab'e taste or smell 1t will ex.
ert a moss Injurious feet upon the health Of per.
sons using ii, perhaps even unawares to the PLY.
slciaps, os it Is well known that many diseases
have ben t,acpd 70 IL Cnuse similar 10 the one
referred to, and that it's removal has immediate.
" restored the locality to a healthy state.
The peculiar poison generated By decomposing
animal refuse when taken into the system
produces fev,rs, u class Of which is kuOwn &C
typhoid, which are often fatal, and always
dangerous. AS a matter Of course, this poison
affects al animal life more or less scutely, and
| think it is worth while 10 inform our communio
~, thai pure water is imperativrly necessary ts
human health, and it is equally necessary to
that Of our animals, and all Il oso who violate
this law cannot expect 10 escape the conee-
quences. it is only q matter of time how 5000
the unwholesome matter will reach the wells
aud even though it be protected by a cement-
ed lining a passage will sooner or later be
found for it.
Yours respectfully
L J. do S0B0rKER.
, 1875-12-04
THE ROBERT DIFFUSION PROCESS
APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE
IN LOUISIANA.
'(Fyom the Sugar Caxel
Continued from Avis No. s2.)

AT q meeting Of the Directors it was resolve
ed TO have three apparatus constructed accord
lug TO the plans and improvements OF Mr.. Nit
chell. The contracts we're given to Leeds g.
Co.. this firm Offering the best guarantees for
the conscientious execution of the work. This
expectaiion has been fully realized, and the
work executed has fulfilled and even exceeded
the anticipations. One of the plantailDne With
whose owner a contract had been entered into.
became overfowed by a crevasse OF the Mlssis-
Sfppi and the contract vas therefore glven
up.
With the Messrs. Kock, of the Belle Alliance
Plantation, The following contract was
made:-
LIST. The Company will erect a complete ap'
paratus Roberts Diffusion Process) and do all
that ia needful to its successful working at ls
own expense.
End. To find the relative merits of the two
processes. notes will be taken by both parties
during the working of each say one week OF
the weight and density of the cane. the guam
titv of fuel used. the labour expended and
sugar and mOlasses realized.
3rd. In case il should be deemed advisable
after the Grst run Of the mill to make more.
owing to any change in the density or quality
of the cane, no objection will be made bY
either party. I'D.
Ath. AS soon as it can be ascertained that
the apparatus is capable of furnishing juice for
at least 6fleen hogsheads per day. and that the
surplus obtained over the old process is not
less than rs per cent. net. as will be seen by
comparing the actual results, =. q !. kock
will work off their whole crop by the Diffusion
Process. and turn over to the Company twenty.
Eve per cent. of the gross surplus realized or
Ito equivalent In money. Should, however.
the twenty-five per cent. Of the gross surpiua
exceed so per cent. of the net surplus. then
E. e. J. Kook reserve themselves the .rtaht
to pay bu. so per cent. Of the net surplus.
, 1875-12-04
To the Editor Of the "St. Croix Avis"
Dear Sir !!

AS the following may be thought worthy OF
consideration by some Of the readers of the
Avis, +" l beg you will grant il a space In
lis valued columns. It is simply a question
about pure water. A friend tells me that he has
a we'll between thirty and forty feet deep, situa.
ted twenty-five feet from a oesspool or privy-
vault, iato which the refuse Of about twenty
individuals are daily discharged. He asks me,
if there is any danger that the water in the
well will become defIed when the we'll is
cemented from top to bottom" This l consi.
der g very important question. and will be
truly thankful to any Of our Physicians if
they viii give their opinion publicly on this
subject, as these circumstances are very DOM.
mon insthis town, aud 10 very few cases 10
there even The partial protection Of the cement
, 1875-12-04

duty of the Government and the local
Administration to consider how to act.
For the last 3 years His Excellency the
Governor has been perseveringIy active
IN his e'deavours 10 shew the planters the
necessity of a radical change Of the present
system of carrying on the cultivation of
the cane and the manufacture of sugar, aud
in his rndeavours to realize that change.
The helping hand which WAS extended
to US has met with q cool reception and
the Government has now to act for itself.
Things caunot any longer be allowed to
drift on al random. What course will be
followed is as yet undecided but he
would here touch on q few of the most
important subjects we will have to con-
slider.
1t will be remembered that from the
very commencement of the long and FREE
quent discussion on Central Factories and
Credit Association, Governor Garde drew
attention to the fact that the Home
Government aud the Diet are impatient
at the continuance Of our Labour-R egula-
lions, which are looked upon as being but
one degree removed from slavery, and he
mentioued that it was only possible to
delay legislative action On he subject by
holding out the Central Factories. With
the failure Of this prospect falls the reason
for delaying that action any longer, and
the Adjustment OF the Regulations is TO
be expected as Que OF the mrasu es.
1t may also become necessary, as u
security against leaving the Administra-
ton withou, the mems for c'rrying on
the public business of the Island aud for
maintaining certain institutions required
in a civilized community, to materially
reduce or even to do away with he pro-
lection hitherto afforded by the Military
Force.
In conclusion he fofcibIy insisted upon
this, that however depIorablc the conse-
quences of a failure If the proposed mea-
sure may become, the Government has the
consciousness that neither the Govern.
ment nor those Who in the Mother-couutry
took a warm interest in the project intend
ed to uphold the Island. a:e to be- blamed.
The Government has even gone out Of the
parI OF its strict duties. in order to avert
calanities which were TO be f~oresecn.
The responsibility falls upon other shout
ders.
After the foregoing remarks the meeting
was closed.
, 1875-12-04
THE SUGAR FACTORY IN ODENsE.
=SaEFsz~

The following is an extract from o
letter received here from an absentee estate
owner Of st. Croix. II have been in Oderse
with......to see the Sugar Factory there.
| wish several of our lrading AMI incredu
lous planters in ST. Croix would come over
here to see ID convince themselves of
what VIC could mako out of our sugar
canes, compared with The less sugar-hold-
ing beet root. The factory is a grand
affair, but does not thrive as it otherwise
wou d tor want of material-beet- root
which has not yet been obtained in sufi-
cient quantities.
On thu 3Olh October the Sugar Fac
tory in Landskrona, Sweden,- the greatest
In Scandinavia-was burnt.
On the 3rd November the great Sugar
Factory in Irzrhoe, Holstein, belonging TO
Oh. de Vos, was likewise burnt down
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1875-09-21
Wtnnciota.

Die iii Mantatr aus9ei9riebene
lanS,pirtbi9aftli9e uno Gewerbes9 lus tel
lung lit wesen unsiinitisen sSetterS
bis gum %. 5. Mtts. ueri9oben worben.
9 Benz dnserfeit in ct. Saul nabmen
am Ireislinsen 8 Sereine Sbeil. Der Widns
nerdor Don Stiapater, obi6on nidt sabIs
reid m MitsIiebern, ma6te bur3 ieinen
eraften urb suslei9 anmuDisen Gelans eis
men iebr uortbeilbaften Ginbruf; bic Sars
monia pom minneapolis, piel itarter on
'&rditen, eroberte Die @unit Sss Yublifums,
mas inbeiien Bic on .Sabl am i6pd9iten
pertretene Goncorbia BON @basta ni6t abs
i6redte nit berislbeu Gnersie uor Die
Sdranten sn treten. Der Yreiie waren
inbeB MIR ;wei, Don benen Der erite Minnes
applis, Der swelte Stiawater Suiiel.
gu ct. 9 gu wuroe Der @loermann
Slider aus benz StaOtratbe seitoBen, neil
er fir bas SeuersO Department %beitimmten
Safer 81 eisenem Guten periuenoete nnb
$40 oils 8eite9uns anaabm. Sdtte Slider
800, 900 unteri9lasen, man madte ni9t
Iopiel Geihrei bouon.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1875-09-21
Gurre5puu0cns.
Ses Moines auf Marid @eburt,
s. September 1875.


0as So9wailer i'm Ses MOness unb
@acoon:5 luiie aQbier am SOnntas BEN 5.
September unb bic braufiolsenSe @o6e
mar 10 brpbenS, ais es ieit Is. Sabren
ni6t mebr seweien. Die i9redli9em TIM
aepitter, bic bieie Slutb ueruria9ten, rei9s
ten wobl ni9t bis 81 uns ims iiiOli9e Soma
9erab, le entluben ii9 in Der uOr9ersebens
ISOLDE I'M norSweltli9en Soma, unb 10
iur6tbar iol es ~sugesan9en iein, OaB man
in Sipur Gitp unS Sort 9O6se slaubte
am GnSe Der Selt an9elangt gu iein.
Mittpo9 Nta9t, Den /. Septenber be-
gam es, ni3t 81 regnen, ionberm maiiiue,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS @aiier6d3e 'bera6sus
~itiirsen, nobel jeber g%Iaubte, es 9inge bies
les ni9t natiirli@ mebr 81, 9erabe wie
man ~be9auptete Sas 6euer beim yranbe
G6icaso's lei fem natiirli9es 9eweien.
Die giienbabnSii9e, bic lid nod ms 6reie
binaus pastsn, Iiefen bur9 una6ie96arc
Seen Don 8 mnb meDr Meilen jeueili9er
9usbebnuns, obne aud nur einmal S6wel
len un0 S9isnen gu merten. Man@e I'm
glide iinS benz aud uprsefaQen, 10 bat Bic
2lufi6weQuns 6es G%Oon'6luiies 5, .. 10