davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
DAY.
EVENING SESSION

WEDNESDAY, February 81, 1915
PIE bin to suppress the Illicit traffic in
bon passed.
lR. CARTER from the committee on en-
fed bills reported that the Senate salary
Aection bill had been mutilated. (The
had failed to pass the third reading
In CALDWELL moved that a committee
three be appointed to investigate the
Rtilation of the bill carried.
PIX following is the committee appointed
the President: Messrs Caldwell, Stone
3 Bridges
I'm. STEELE offered the following resolu-
b.:
Whereas, S. b. No. 45O has been mutilated ;
D,
Whereas, The said bill can he enrolled
Nan the original bill and the Journals of
B Senate therefore,
Resolved. That the Secretary OF the Sem
be instructed to Immediately engross
said bill aud to enroll the same. Adop-
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
KEIIOGGITES
The Floods.

Knoxville, Tenn, Feb. 26.-The
damage from floods throughout East
Tennessee is great. There were no mails
yesterday, and it will probably be week
before the trains run over the Tennessee,
Georgia and Virginia Railroad.
CHATTANOOGA, Feb. 26.-No further
trouble; the railroad is washed away on
every route between Nashville and Mem
phis the East Tennessee routes will be
all right in a day OF two; the Atlanta
and Alabama and Chattanooga routes
will be longer in getting repaired. There
are five breaks in the latter.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
An omcInI Orgnn,- Protc.a.

frOm Tue DOplah HeraId.I
There are some things in the admin
istrttion Of public affairs in this State,
which do not suit u.s. As we claim to
have some independence, we shall take
occasions TO express our views on such
things as freely as may be consistent with
decency and propriety. We uphold the
principles Of Republicanism, at all times,
and in all places, but we do not feel that
it is incumbent on us to uphold every
official act done by any member Of the
party, whether right or wrong. And
we don't intend 70 do it.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
HoUsE-FoRTY-THIRp DAY.

Mr. RANDOLPH, (eol) called up the Senate
bill 10 ster 70 the Greeneyille, Column
bus, al birmingham Railroad the indebt-
edness ia the State from the Mississippi
Central, Mississippi and Tennessee, and
Mobile and Ohio Railroads; Messrs Tison,
Ford and Spight, opposed The bill. Messrs.
Southworth, Harris, col, Champlin and
French favored. Mr.. Spight moved to in
definitely postpone Mr.. Cessor moved TO
table; carried. And the bill passed; yeas
81, nays 81.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
Enhuman Parents.

New YORK, February pa dis
patch from Oneida states that during the
intense cold Of last week three children
named O'Brien, ranging in age from
eight to eleven years, were forced by
their parents, basket-makers, residing in
Exeter, to start on their usual peddling
tour The following morning the bodies
of the children were found on the road
between Exeter and neighboring town,
frozen to death, the oldest with her arms
around the neck of the youngest.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
WIFI Murder,

There is a negro man, Charlie VIII
liams by name, in our Jail, having been
committed by Mr.. Jesse Bell, in beat No.
l, for the murder Of his wife on the goth
inst. The trial comes off at the May
term Of the Circuit Court. The prisoner,
who looks to be nothing more than n boy,
protests that he is innocent. He say.
that his wife had fits and fell upon a
brick pavement, and he thinks she must
have, in that way, cracked her skull.
Perhaps So probably not.-Yazoo Ban
ner
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

DR.. II. r. Revels. formerly of Match
ez, has recently severed his connection
with the African Methodist Episcopal
Church, and become a preacher in what
is known as simply the Methodist
Episcopal" He has been placed in
charge of a church in Holly Springs.
Miss. -Natchez Democrat.
We know nothing of DIR. Revels'
motives in changing his membership,
but abstractly we think it a sensible
moYe.-Port Gibson Standard.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

Chicago's decency has been outraged
(fact y by new play entitled scandal, %
in which the following were the dramatis
persona: Frank, " in love with "Gertia;
" Mr.. Theodore Tilson;" The Rev.
Henry Ward :" "Mr. Karpenter :" "Mr.
Roger A. Fryer )" "Mrs. Henry Ward; a"
"Mrs. Theodore Tilson ;" ''Airs. Victoria
Woodhouse > "Gertia."
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

From the vieksburg Herald.l

rom the NlcksOurg deraIu.I
MONTGOMERY, Feb. 24.-The Demo
cratic Senators and Representatives of the
Alabama Legislature to-day, without
exception, signed an emphatic protest
against the memorial presented in the
United States Senate yesterday by Spen-
Ger. They declare the charges in the me-
mortal to be false and unfounded, and
appeal to the legislation of the General
Assembly of Alabama as conclusive proof
Of the falsity of the charges reported to
have been made by the Republican mem
bers thereof.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

s. 45; Mccain (coi.) 81 so; Mackey. 50 90 ;
Monroe (col.), 81 70; Matthews (col.), sl4 %
Morgan fcoI.] 81 35; Moseiy (col,) - 40;
McNeese (coI.), 81 -; Nathan (col). 81 So
(col), 81 50: Peyton. 50 10; Rogers of
Marshall (col-), 50 10; Ransiolph (eol 2,
81 So; Richards OF Yazoo SO So; Richards
of Lowndes tcol.) So As; ShAttuek, s. 90;
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
The Louisiana Adj
in the Conservative Caucus
From the Picayune.1

From the Picayune.l
During the session of the caucus a
telegram was received by Speaker Wilt,
signed by Gen. Gordon, of Georgia, Mr.
Lamar, of Mississippi, Mr.. Potter, Of
New York and Speaker Blaine, advising
the caucus to accept the Wheeler propo-
sition.
This dispatch WAS regarded as an evil
dence that nothing better than the
Wheeler proposition could be hoped for.
The vote upon the acceptance Of the
Wheeler proposition stood, yeas 81, nays
33.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

THE bin 10 pay the balance of expenses in
removing the remains OF Hon VIM L. Shar-
key from Washington city to jackson, was
passed; yeas 10, nays 8.
A LARGE number of Senate bills were
killed, and one or two minor bills passed.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

General Tracy mentioned yesterday
the deep interest that Mr.. Beecher takes
in young men. But it is not the interest
he takes in young men, but the interest
he took in a young woman, that the jury
are called upon to consider.-Cincinnati
Commercial.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
4 OVERTIsING AGENTS.
SPRING.

h. 10 us Spring, beautiful Spring;
r.. are weary OF the ice and snow;
III us within thy odorous wing.
H. ~ perfume of May flowers blow.
Rzthed in the dew drops
Bring us their fragrance,
The robe Of the woodlands,
The lingering sunlight,
Rring the riYulet's musical flow.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
Two Dollars a Year.
THE TAXPAYERS SHIBBOLETH.
NniIitto tLe yIa-thcnd.

FROM the Farmers Vindlcator.I
There is but one remedy that we can sec
for the evils that Cypress Us, and that is
to nnisedly and as one man refuse 20 pay
any taxes whatever, TO defray the cx-
pcnses of standing army to be used Tor
our degradation and oppression.
For all legal and lawful purposes We
have, and will continue to pay our just
portion OF the taxes, but when the money
wrung from the unwilling people IS in
tended to be sIuandered upon lazy
horde Of hireling soldiery, it is high time
to cut oft their supplies.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
Louisiana CONSERVATIVES AcceP
Ihe Compromise.

New ORLEANS, Feb. 24-The Con-
sentative caucus agreed to accept the
Wheeler compromise by vote of "a to
80.
KELLOGGITES.
The Kellogg House had stormy SEES
sion over the proposition to seat five new
members in place of FIVE members
whom it was claimed had sold out to
the Democrats. This movement was de-
feated.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

From Alabama we learn that Mr.. Ed
ward Smith, negro, on the jury of the
City Court in Montgomery, was put on
the city chain gang for 100 days for steal
ing hogs. Misplace on the jury isvacant.
Where are the troops?
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

Col. Martin Keary was one Of the
most earnest and influential workers
against the infamous Metropolitan Police
Bill. Such action was noble, and wor-
thy of much praise. -Vicksburg Herald.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

A young man seated in one Of the
Paris theatres recently opened fire on an
actress with a revolver, as soon as she
appeared. Fortunately he was a bad
shot, and his intended victim escaped
nj
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES DAY.

FRIDAY, February 26, 1870
SEVERAL minor bills were passed.
THE House land bill was taken up and af-
terra lengthy discussion, was passed; its fea-
lures were given when it passed the House.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
ObstrucfinE United States Mar
shall.

LOUISVILLE, Feb. 25.-The trial OF
fifty-one residents of Owen county, KY,
for conspiring to prevent u Deputy
United States Marshal from executing
process of court is now in progress in the
United States District Court in this city,
and is exciting great interest throughout
the State
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
Female Suffrage.

Boston, Feb. 24.-The House de-
feated the amendment to the Constltu-
ton giving suffrage to women, 80 to 20.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

A Williamsburg woman has an artih-
cial jaw. Did she wear the other one
out7
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
EVENING SESSION.

THURSDAY, February Is, 1873.
The Governor has approved the following
llis: To regulate railroad taxation" ITO
corporate the Grange Life Insurance Com
any;" ITO amend the Revised Code of 1871
relation to militia,'' (the State Army
1ll.)
The bin to create Sharkey county was in-
|efinitely postponed.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

Ex-Gov. F. K. Lubbock is a candidate
for Mayor ofthe city of Galveston. Let
him be elected. He is Intelligent, hon
est and true as steel.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

New York, February 25.-The ex-
animation for the prosecution is over.
Tracey is speaking for the defence.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
SENATE-FORTY-THIRD DAY.
THURSDAY, Feb. %, 1873.

THURSDAY, Feb. %, 1875.
The Governor informed the Senate that
he has approved the following bills:
An Act to amend section 1874 of the Code
of 1871, in relation to executors, trustees,
etc.
An Act to authorize settlement between
the guardian of Nathaniel 81. Harrison,
minor, of Noxubee county, and the estate
of Z. T Bush, deceased. and to adjust the
amount due said minor from said estate
partition.
MR. President: 1t becomes my duty to
inform the Senate that s. B. No. 435, entitled
an Act to repeal section 3, of an Act to reg
ulate the legal advertising in the several Ju-
dicial Districts of Mississippi, and for other
purposes, has become law by operation OF
article 4, section a, of the Constitution.
Respectfully,
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

II is said that two Railroad avenue
lovers will SIT up half the night with only
one chair in the room, but that Is easily
explained to anyone who has been thoro.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
JAMES HILL.

Secretary OF State.
An Act to repeal an Act authorizing the
Boards of Supervisors to employ an attor-
ney, at a stated salary, and so far as the same
applies to the counties ofCarroll, Montgom-
cry, Neshoba, Scott aud others.
Mr. President: Your special committee,
appointed TO investigate she matter of the
mutilation OF Senate Bill No. 450, beg leave
to report that your committee are of the
opinion. from the evidence before them. the
bill was willfully and deliberately mutila-
ted, while in the hands of 3. p. Scruggs, for
enrolment, and respectfully present to the
Senate, the resolutions hereunfo appended,
and to recommend their adoption.
C. CALDWELL,
- Chairman.
Resolved, That B. P. Scruggs, acting
Enroiling Clerk of the Senate, be and Is
hereby discharged from this date.
Resolved, That the Committee on Enrolled
Bills be instructed 70 have 5. B. No. $50 cor
rectly enrolled as it passed the Senate and
House of Representatives, and TO present
the same TO his Excellency the Governor for
approval.
Resolutions adopted.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

Awoman's polytechnic institute has
been incorporated il Illinois.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
HOUSE.

For House Proceedings see "Notes."
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04
CIVIL RIGHTS.

From the Vicksburg Herald.l
WASHINGTON, Feb. 26.-Civil Rights
bill resumed. Mr.. Thurman offered an
amendment striking out the clause re-
garding State jurors. No other amend
ments have been offered yet. The Senate
is discussing the bill tonight. Norwood
made telling speech.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1875-03-04

WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.-Congression-
al friends, Republican and Democratic,
advise acceptance of Wheeler's PROPOSE
ton. Extra session of Legislature
will be called Wheeler will go to New
Orleans to carry it out if adopted, and
Zacharie, Burke, Lamar, Potter, Mar
shall, Gordon, Blaine, Phelps. Foster,
and also every friend, Republican and
Democratic, advise acceptance. There
is no other hope of other partial relief.
ZAcHARIE,
BURKE,
LEONARD.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10
PERILS OF THE SEA.
The Burned CITY OF WacO.

NEW YORK, Nov. l0.-Mr. and Mrs. Ro
gers, OF the cabin passengers of the steamer
CITY OF waco. are thought TO be from Brook
lyn. Fanny Heller is a colored girl. Further
than these the agents here know nothing o.
the passengers. Mr.. Mallory states that the
City OF Waco was worth about 100000 She
was brig rugged and built with four bulk
heads, and double decks. she was of me
dunn model, and her dimensions were
length, PA feet; breadth OF beam So feet;
depth OF hold, % feet. She was classed in
L!oyd's register as Al for twenty years. The
waco was stranded on the French reefs of
the Florida coast, ON Septem Der l6 last bat
was gotten Off without much damage, and
was lowed to Galveston. Captain Green
man, her commander, was considered To be
thorough and efficient officer. The mate
was named Nickerson; the first engineer
OHara; steward, VIM. Huxley; stewardess
Fanny Best. The list of officers and crew
numbering thirty in all, was kept On BOARD
the steamship, and owing TO the frequent
changes only few Of the names are known
at The compaDy's ONCE. The steerage pas
sengers are said to have been mostly Ger
mans from Boston and this city.
THE PASSENGERS AND CREW STILL MISS
ING.
NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-The owners OF the
burned steamer City Of Waco have received
no further tidiDgs OF missing passengers and
crew. They say there were q few cases OF
Kerosene oil on deck. but they were not con-
sldered dangerous under ordinary circum-
stances.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10

NOVEL CONCLUSION OF BIGAMY
IRIAL.-The case of state VS.. James III.
MeStcott, for bigamy, was tried yesterday
Westcott is young carpenter of consider
able ingenuity who came from Jersey City,
where his parents still reside. In 1873 he
married Anna N. Smith, OF Jamaica, l.. l.,
and in 1874 Ellen Albee, of Branfurd. The
defence admitted the two marriages, but be-
tended the accused from punishment on the
ground OF insanity. 1t was proved that ne
bad been confined in the asylum on Wards
Islands, New York, and in the Middletown
asylum in this state. Both wives and the
parents of the accused, together with other
out-Of-tOwn witnesses, were in the court
room. Both wives showed considerable at
tachment to the accused. The jury delib
liberated about five minutes and then re-
turned verdict Of not guilty on the sole
ground of insanity. Involuntary applause
greeted this announcement, but The specta-
tors were quickly called to order by the
sheriff. Upon receipt of the verdict the state
attorney moved that Westcott be committed
to the state hospital for the insane, which
the court ordered.-Ne,o HaUea Palladium,
Non g -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10
kilograms to The Star.
OCEAN HORRORS.
THE BURNED CITY OF WACO.
In TIE AFRICAN WILDS.
BATTLES WITH THE BLACKS.
STAElEYS BLooD-STAlNED LETTERS
TIE VIOToRIA-NIYANZA SURVEY
TEE MEDICAL CONGRESS IN BiLrINORI
THT pDnAEV DHTEv.U
In TIE AFRICAN WILDS.
BATTLES WITH THE BLACKS.
sTAHlETs BLooD-sTAlNED LETTERS
THE vIOToRIA-NIYANzA SURVEY
TEE MEDICAL CONGRESS IN BALTIMORE.
THE BROOKLYN REVIVAL.
AFRICAN EXPLORATION.
Stanley's Last Letters-Fixhtius the
SayaXeS-Imm OFfAmr nfSenvarsas

NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-A London dispatch
says; The two letters just received from
IA, and were sent from Ulagalla, ia Uganda
the capital of the country ruled by King
Mtesa. They were committed 10 the custody
OF Colonel Debelleford, who left there April
II, who was apparently attached 10 the force
under Gordon, and was at Mtesa = capital
with troops He accepted Stanley's letters
WIN the view TO send them down the Nile
oy the khediyes cham Of posts. He was on
his return 10 Gordons station, and when h.
bad nearly reached il was
SURPRISED AND ATTACKED
Dy me Kari, by whom he was massacred
win 50 OF his soldiers; four of his soldiers es
capped and succeeded i'm reaching Gordon
who sent detachment Immediately 20 the
stained with blood, were found 5y this de
tacbment among n bodies OF the slain and
carried To headqu rteIs, whence they were
toum ana thence by the khedive's couriers
TO cairo. Stanley describes fully in these
letters his survey Of the southern, eastern
and northeastern
SHORES OF THE VICTORIA NrYASzA
he gives thlrty-se seven observations OF BAYS
inlets and creeks, infinitely explored with
view 10 determine their relation 10 the main
body OF water, and 10 exclude the possibility
OF their opening TO other lakes or streams
de fully exhibits and demonstrates the unity
OF this magnificent sheet of water. He saws.
Llvlngstone was wrong in reporting that
Inc Victoria NiyanZa consisted of five lakes
Spoke correctly states that the Victoria Nj
yanza is one lake" Speke's two islands are
proved by Stanleys observations TO be pc
n1nsulas OF the river Shimeyn; one observa-
ton further confirms the great Importance
OF the river Shimeyn as the principal feeder
OF the lake and the EXTREMIST source of the
Nile yet discovered. Stanley had several
CONFLICTS WITH THE SLAVE DEALERS
on the lake. On one occasion he was at
tackled by 100 natives, armed with spears in
Is canoes. who were repulsed, after a severe
night. Three natives were killed. He arrived
Az NJ tesa's hunting camp at Msavura April
lZth, and was cordially received. There
were festivities In his honor. One feature
was naval review on the lake of 81 canoes
manned by 800 men. There were also races
IN winch II canoes were engaged. each pro-
PEELED by 30 oarsmen, the king leading the
meet personally, in presence of great throng
OF spectators. Among the on-lookers were
the 500 wives of the king. There were other
festivities. TIE king has 1000 900 subjects
he is intelligent and is a Mussulmau bur
STANLEY regards his conversion TO Christi
antty as pOSsihla.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10

VIEWS OF SENATOR MORTON.-SeaatOr
Morton. OF Indiana, takes an encouraging
view of the cOuntry's future. He looks upon
the recent elections as indicating that the
people have become alarmed at the prospect
the de9'ocranu an1 Ra tSnts he o oue nanus o.
Gated their unwillingness TO aid in such
result. He also says 81 believe that the
business OF the country will revive, that con-
hdence is returning. Business men of the
country have but little faith in the ability or
integrity of the democratic party in their
management Of financial or economic ques,
tons, and the prospect of the continued
ascendency Of the republican party is o.
itself an element of returning hope and con-
fdence. Whatever diversity Of opinion there
may have been in the republican party as TO
measures, there is none as TO its purpose TO
maintain the public faith. and to execute the
pledges and promises which have been made
by the government in a time of war ana
public pecessity."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10
The American Public Health Asso.
efafiou.


BALrIMoRE, Nov. l0.--The association
met NJ 10 O'clock. The morning IL rainy and
otherwise Indictment, bul the attendance Ia
not diminished, the number present rather
exceeding that Of yesterday. over forty new
members were propo sed aud elected.
Dr. j. =. Billings, L. -. A, presented the
report OF the committee appointed 20 prepare
schedules OF questions for a sanitary survey
OF The United States. The report refers 20 the
various attempt which have been made by
the National Institute, the American MedI-
cal Association, and other societies TO OBJ
tain data for comprehensive medical topo-
graphy OF the United States and TO the causes
OF failure. The FIRST data on this subject are
found IN the reports OF the medical Officers OF
the army describing the military posts of
published because In these the statls-
Tics OF disease are given upon n unf-
form plan. In most papers ON MEDICAL
topography the medical part IL left out, and
In The best OF them only mortality statistics
are given. medical topography should
answer the following questions First. What
Is The healthfulness absolute and relaff We Of
The place? Second. whstdiseases will prob
ably be aggravated, and what relieved by
residence at the place? Third. What are the
causes local or endemic and climatic of dis
ease? Fourth. What attempts are being made
10 lmproVe the sanitarycondition OF The place.
The foundation OF the SCIENCE rests a on
medical statistics. We want 20 know how
OF what diseases, and for how long; we 40
not want the statistics OF all diseases out
we must At first secure many facts for the
abCve reason, that the pearl diver collects
many oysters, because we do not Know
which Will be valuable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1875-11-10
FIVE MrssIse yIsssLsmIn,eIligence We 3

FIVE MISSING Observation-Disclosures VIZ G
yesterday received at Boston of the suppoS..
loss of the brig j. w, Spencer, of that cli &.
which sailed from Navassa, Septic inter
bound TO Charleston. South Carolina Tive
ty-four hours after she left a terrific hurrl-
cane commenced that caused ,nucu
damage, and IL is feared the brig
was lost with all on board. Waeu the
Spencer sailed she left At the islapd tue brig
Toronto and the schooners Moses Ration and
Nellie Chase, all OF which put 70 sea during
The hurricane, and none of which have been
heard from except the brig Toronto, which
was seen drifting past Jamaica dismastef
ard abandoned. The schooner Serene, Capt.
Jones, of Baltimore, for Wilmington, ~. C.,
IL Is now nearly two months since they
sailed, IL is doubtful ~ either Of the nvs
vessels. or heir crews will ever be heard
from.