davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
The Governors Iaessage.

This document WAS read III both
branches of the General Assembly on
tuesday last. II is comprehensive
document, dealing with most of the
questions Of general interest proper
to be brought before the body, end
cvincing in its grasp.of principles, and
i'll its details, and in lis thought and
form Of expression, the we'll known
characteristics of the Governors mind
and style. It contains congratulations
upon the marks Of progress and con-
tentment among the people. 1t re-
presents that the tnx laws of the State
are now administered. with fairness
and ability, and with improving
promptnoss on the part of the people
in paying taxes. Legislative expenses
have been reduced, and abuses in
connection with contingent funds in a
great degree removed. All executive
contingent funds have been drawn
during the past ycaron vouchers np-
proved by and filed with the Comp
troller General, and publicity and
accountability in that way secured.
A brief session is recommended, and
also mn improved method Of paying
legislative accounts by requiring that
all such, or claims passed by the
General Assembly, shall be made by
the State Treasurer upon warrants
drawn by the Comptrolicr General,
for which the vouchers shall be filed
with him. It is recommended TINT
the State printing should hereafter be
thrown open to competition, and that
a bill having for its objcc. tbs rcduc-
ton oftho number Of saaricd officers
end Of the amounts Of their salaries
be passed. The provision by taxation
to dcfray all the estimated expenses
of the State for the current year is
next insisted upon rs mn imperative
duty. The second constitutional duty
is the levy ofa tax sufficient to pay
the last years deficiencies, the total
amount Of which is given rs s3OS,S72..
10, of which S249.S7229 should be
provided far in the present years
levy.
The Governor, after touching light
~ upon the Hardy Solomon bank
business, considers the public debt,
and insists that the terms Of its settle
mcnt shall be scrupulously kept. The
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27

monuments and illustrations of the
deft and powerful hands, the highly
educated intellccts. and wonderful
artistic taste, Of those who, equal
~ with ourselves, were "engaged
by solemn obligations to erect magni-
iiccnt buildings, to be seryiccablc to
the brethren, and to fear God, the
great Architect Of the universe To
them arc we indebted for the rich cn.
tablaturcs, the quaint gargoylcs, the
graceful colu.nns and all the cxquis-
ite carvings in stone which udorn the
gothic art of Europe, and to which the
cpithct Of frozen music has been an
piled by the greatest of modern critics.
But in the contemplation of these
beautiful and glorious works Of our fcl-
low craftsmen, let lis not be downcast.
my brothers ut the reelection that the
spirit Of the present age no longer re.
quircs the erection Of such proud
structures ut the hands Of operative
Masonry Better for defence than
castles and towers arc rcsolutc hearts
and indomitabIc wills; dcarcr to us
than all grand cuthc,lrals and minister's
are the plain and simple churches
That dot our country side, and
though their white and tapcring
spires be not sogorgcously chlbcllishc.l
as those Ecyond the sea, yet do they
surely point straightIy hcavcnward.
And now, ere the Master scattcrs the
corn of nourishmcnt, and pours the
wine ofrefrcshmcnt and the oil of joy
upon the foundation stone Of this new
temple, let us silently yet earnestly
invoke the Great Architect that Justice
may always find therein goodly host
and cordial welcome, and that, SO far
rs is possible in our earthly and tenn
porary Lodge, there may, in the words
OF Joseph Story, at no distant period be
realized the boast of the Roman Orator
"Non crit ala lcc Romae, ala Athcnis;
ala nnnc, ala posthac, etc-There shall
not then be onelaw for Rome, another
for Athens; one law to day, another
hereaftcr-but during all Time, an d
for all nations, there shall be one
Law. all-smbracing, eternal and i'm
mortal a
Here followed more music and the
Grand Masters address, by D. d. G.
NJ. James T. Izlar, which was deliver
cd With the mostimpressivc,d dignity and
carncstncss. Then music again, and
the pouring Of corn. wine and oil upon
the corner stone, after which the bcne
dlction was pronounced, when the inte-
resting ceremonies came to a close.
Despite the inclcmcnt weather large
number ladies and gentlemen we're
III attendance upon the occasion.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
COLUMBIA, S. c., ?.
November, Oath 1875.

The convening Of the General AS
scmbly has beer marked by several
circumstances which show the strength
that the watchword Reform has ob
tanned in the minds of the people.
The principal Of these was the sus
taining Of the Governors yoto Of the
tax bill by unanimous vote III the
House of Representatives on yester.
yesterday. Such an event is un.
doubte,l!y without precedent in tho
history of post.bcllum legislation,
and goes far to show lie strength and
influence which . rightly Minded '.e.x ex.
crutivc can exert, even with such an
admittedly uncomfortable b.dy a. a
State Legislature.
The new tax bill as proposed, aud
as favored Ivy the Governor, viii, in
many respects, be great improve
mcnt on The last. It's css ntial fea-
lures will be very much ALTERED, ;,iin.l
the total levy for State jppur poses p,is;ei will
rot exceed ten and a hnlf mills: This
expended properly. as it undouisStedly
will be, will relieve the State from its
present embarrassed condition, and
speak volumes for the administration
III their efforts to secure to the peoplc
OF the Ststc an honest and economical
government, and to lessen the burden
Of taxation. tt'li
The Annual Message of the Gov
ernor has been very iayorably, re- re-
ccivcd, and commented on, with the
exception Of the part which relates
to the forthcoming centennial. His
appointment Of the Centennial Com.
mission some time since, created q
very just Indignation among the lead
ing colored men of the State; and his
present explanation Of his action OILY
tends to increase the feeling. Thoy
argue that South Carolina is not
to DO represented rs she ,cas, but as
she 's;and that His Exccllency would
have done but simple justice, and
silently acknowledged that there were
some colorcd men in the State fit to
represent her, by mingling with the
. y 81
"a" representatives, few dark
ones. I doubt very much, however,
if the State, even with the aid Of the
immaculate commission, will be re-
presented at Philadelphia. Our peo-
pie as who'e, do not take great
interest in the matter, and it will
require much more time and labor to
awaken their enthusiasm in the cause,
than either the mission or the
Governor arc prepared to give. In
addition to this, u considerable
amount Of money will be required to
perfect the arrangements necessary to
n successful representation of the re-
sources and industries Of the State,
md neither the Legislature nor the
eminent and honorable citizens OF
tho State" are prone to contribute,
where they do not sec the prospect Of
an immediate return to the investment.
The failure of South Carolina to "fll
her place in the centennial pagseat,"
may therefore be regarded as fore
gone conclusion.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
Sale Under Mortgage.

BY virtue Of certain mortgage and I'M
der the direction Of the mortgage, l will
sell at Orangcburg, 8. G., in front of:the
Sherifl's Office, on Monday the 9th day Of
Dec, 1875, nt IL o'clock NJ:
One bay Horse and two fine Milch Cow
and ono Mule, seized on az the property 1
Nero Bo,tick under Mortgage TO oWalon
Smith.
Terms cash.
ANDREW D. SMITH,
nov 20 * Agcat.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
To DRuoaIsrs, HARDWARE AND,

To DRUGGISTS, HARDWARE ANps
GENERAL MERcHANgs.-I!. carry i'll.
stock from ,0O0te 5000 boxes of
window glass. (the largest stock in
the south,) embracing all sizes. from.
4x6. TO 4Ox6o in single or double
thick AMI polished plate. Standard
brands Of French and American
make. Stained, cut, ground. enamel
ed, and church glass. Putty BY the
bladder or ton. Glaciers, points,
knives, Diamonds, &c,
The above are imported direct from
the factories and | guaranteo bottom
ces. Send for latest quolati-ns. n.
Truly yours,
PIP. Tor.E. /.
Charleston. S.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
RoLLo.

True bills have been found ty tho /
Grand Jury Of Charleston county
against Martin R. Delaney for breacl,
of trust and Grand Larceny. This
oficious gentleman is the same suavs
individual whom the independents
Republicans ran for Lieutenant
Governor in the last campaign
Governor Chamberlain recently ap-
pointed him Trial j Justiee, but, as q
matter Of course, oTgocs his official
head now as his Excellency is under
pledge not to continue thieSes i'm
Office.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
For. sale

I will offer at public Sale oi, Sales day
in December next, three good building Lots,
the Lots are situated at the foot Of Market
Street and fronting on tho New Street latcly
opened. Terms, one half Cash. Further
particulars given OH day Of sale. a',t
S. s. WALTERS.
nov 81 o.
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27

'''o'i''''5 "1f .st'tcets gre" l'Vc,y WIN
persons from al parts OF INC county,
whose iaces showed snow that they had for
g't'c'' 'or 'nc .'mc snort Crops anu
.nc working OF 'he ''en ny" ! nc
'ss''' sa a: l:o.,ses were o'll ~ iul' lofce,
acco'll.a'n'ea ~ me odd eiiowF, and
''o'eo az 'i'o respyterlan, II \ ,C'hurc'''
..''o'' -, l''s' - =. ciock y. ~
~ Mk.HHssti skHst l'i'cG 's, 'tIhcy marchcu III
ro1ess,on, ",oer Inc olrec'ion OF
"'hs's ~, i''lp.''', sI:, Marsha'' arsha'' Down w
l,''sse' S.'co' 20 niS'oleton' down Md
",o'o', 1,, . A"cl,a' up Amella to
"'''i', :. ~" 'p G''urc,l 20 me eourl
ilous. '''lu''fc' Mncfe 'ncy ha!'cd ana
l ''''o' '''o '''c'' ~ inverted
ofuei'
= sun ''au oceh erected i'r the
'''o"' - NC ie''r o' "l'cl' was an
o,"e-oe,"l,lc' ny INC organ AMI
o'o'' u NC i'''herah ohurch'
lhe asscmblagc was called TO order
by Grand Master lz'ar, who present
Ell the Kcv. Edward Cooke, who made
n''' I'oi'en' prayer lNh
~ ''',' '"o ''o'r >, mere ,"''o%eo, At
~, ~ e"'o'us''h q "hlcl NC Ion !.
:" N''o'ei was i'''io''ucca' ana made
re ''p'o.o VIZ intc'eS'i'S re-
'''nlsccl'ees o' our ety.
'u' - 1.os'''''cc' !, 'na' nc ha1
60 uos'eu - some OF MS young
a - s'.e ''S 'cco'iec',o's ol me
".'. = ''ss c''iiee'co WIN Inc
A,s.1ly - o'a"ge'ais He re-
!, -, "'.t ,''i'' o's''''c'hess' ana
. a :. ~, '.''"a :. sSf' 'he events ina.
.a.ap';eu =. rs younger Gays, ana
49, 80 si"'., - ,nc'i MS fancy
e ~, - ~ '"c 'cc,''eh's ana 'ncl-
~ ~ '""t re,io'' nag stamped
IN ~ "po.a N'S memo
- , oap'' oacoo 'olroman' ne
I'M ~: ~ ~ u .'.' ,. '''' '''ocr
- ~ ~ - 'ete - 'Ao c"iiicr oays OF
~,
-;;1,n ;Ihe s nrst grant OF land made was
- lhe yeaf ll9o 10 Henry Weitzer,
retef 'isfi,5 ,Kothle, /. fisns Raltc, Ulrich
hooer, Ni'chaei = sackv'lcr and Bait
zegar otroman' llhetow'i was first set
lea ny = Germans and Hollanders, but
Pr'pf'Pally ny the former. ';Ihc lands
empraclhg prangcDurg comprising
ap9ns .ooo ac'r.cs-wcrc acre granted 10
Germans, nut. tho names Of many Of
'Helr eH acscendahts IN had 't been nctanor-
Phosca lato something else. A man
pS,y '"S .,,lH, name ne ST.. 81 fergeron, was
ohA.gcq' ~ tths pursuit OF fortune, to
se1''s IN ehc western part or New
Aoi@.' me people there called
nm e'crsteih. on his return TO our
80 sSp peishoofhood, ms new ac-
.l"in'nhcc' oi<coVcfe'l ,h"t fenerstc'n
-, - uei'''"n' meant lint III English.
80, 80 i''".,Sia'cu MN ana the de-
s,u: . rcuets'e'h s','.. go,ny the name INC
= 80 70 lh'S aay' One OF his
: N 's.. t.. a. me Acadlan IL
.sasIs' aeSs' o'' ~ ~ = 'ss'ppl' w,hqsc name
!, @ ~ = i4'c O Ms 'amn!!lly, rs
-; ~ ,3';If: H'I'ff - /" ''.era! translation
,et,I = rusl' an" was
SM,M, X j, - Y''v' IT ~ y srea'
ihhHy HaillcS N:lu undergone like
Orangeburg news and times. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1875-1877, 1875-11-27
IFRoM OUR OWN ccRRFspoNpENT.1
FROM THE STATE CAPITAL

TIE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND IT'S
srIRIT-vETo OF TIE TAX BILL
TIE GOVERNORS MESSAGE MAJ.
KNowLToN's CHANCES FOR A
JUDGEsHIP- WHAT ONE SAYS WHO
KNOWS.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
Third Department.

Models cannot compete with full sized
machines.
All machinery, as far as possible, to b6
exhibited in motion.
The Superintendent of this depart
ment will have his Awarding Commit
tees ready al nine o'clock on the first
day, and respectfully asks the cO-Opera
tiOn of the exhibitors to have ali the
awards made on the first and second
days, that they may enjoy the benefit Oi
a premium during the remainder of the
week
Every facility which can be offered BY
the officers of the Association win BE-
given TO exhibitors to display their goods
and assist TO make the exhibition profit
able to the manufacturer, and interesting
snd valuable 10 the visitor.
PrecaGtiOn will be taken to protect
the field articles as much rs possible
from the weather.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. 6.
Fruits.

Fruits
Hon. JOIN p. VINCENT, Chairman
ALFRED CURTIS. Sharon. JOHN DODGE.
HsrbOrereek.
Each vaTlefy-not less thaR three spec
10 be correctly and distinctly
labeled and the list placed beside rhe
entry card.
In all cases, the different entries
though they may contain similar yari
cites must be of different specimens
and shown on separate plates and prop
erly grouped. and placed under the diree
ton Of the Superintendent of the Hall
All fruits shall have been growH b!
the exhibitor.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ExraY BOOK NO. ..


Competitors in Entry Book No. 2
nInst state in writing the time It was
mada. the number of cows kept, whether
more .lnilkiBgs. whether any addition
was made Of cream, the method Of pre-
serving and preparing rennet the mode
snd snOuni Of pressure. and the treat
ment Of the cheese afterwards
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK NO. 20.
Hay and Harvesting Ma
chimes and Farming Tools.

r. H. ARBUCKLE, Erie; $. p. KRPLER
Erie; DAVIS MCLASLAS, Washing
ton Township.
By especial request of manufacturer,
and dealers in articles usually exhibited
in this class, the Association do moi
offer any specific premiums, but displays
of the various articles are respectfully
solicited.
The following premiums for general
display are, however. offered.
Best and largest display Of agrieul-
tural implements. $40
Second ditto. 20
Third ditto. Is
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

ConapetifGFs must state in writing the
iime WheR Il was made, the number Of
COWS and whether any other food than
grass was given them, tie treatment Of
The milk before ahurning, mode Of churn-
ing and freeing the butter from the
nil. the Quantity and kind of salt used,
md whether saltpetTe, sugar or any
other substance has been employed.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK NO. IL.
Matehed Horses and Mares.

To be exhibited in harness A single
horse may be exhibited as one of q pair.
Indentity of color is not Indispensable
in matched horses.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
OUINCES.
ENTRY BOOK Ne. 2.
GrapeS-Hardy.

WM. p. GKIFFrrm, North East. Chair
man WILSON KING, DE-. A G. ELY,
Girard.
Each variety to be correctly and dis
tinetly labeled when entered.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
APPLE sWEEPsTAKEs.

7 IT III y " I1I71 y n 1H3s'''
Satisfactory evidence viii be required
that the fruit exhibited IN this class has
been grown by the exhibitor.
Best 40 varieties Of summer. fall and
winter apples. SO
Second ditto O....-..-...--s 4
Third ditt0. y
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
SUPPLEMENT- TO ASHTABULA TELEGRAPH.

Brood mares and foals cannOf be en-
tered separately. that is. eaHn0t be en-.
tered as aged mare and then as brood
mare, but the foal can be shown as the
best sucking colt, or lilly. This applies
10 Entry Books IL, u. ID, and IA
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

flank fire, from which his troops retreat
ed One brigade of Crawford's division
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

fell into the hands of the enemy. Han
cock had marched out to the battle with
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
Entry ROOK NO. 8.

Garden Vegetables, Roots.
Cot AMOS GOULD. Of North East
Chairman; d. ID. Tracy, NJ. W
GnVCuFv
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

stroyine the bees, and kind Of hives q
be specified. as well as the general man
agement of the bees during the year.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

York. A glance at the list of dele
egates to the Democratic State Con-
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
Second Department.

No Unsound animal to receive pre-
MUM in any class.
fDFiff i4 siif --N III
ENTRY BOOK No. ..
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. I5.
Work oxen.

Work oxen.
JAMES MILES, Girard. Chairman JOHN
SEDGwIcK. Waterford; WM. F. MAR
VIZ. North East.
Best roke of oxen. 1 years old and
over Sl0
Second ditTO- 10
Third ditto D
Fourth ditto. Observation-Disclosures. Diploma
Best yoke Of steers 3 years old and
under $40
Second ditte Observation-Disclosures ,
Third ditto .--------.------. Diploma
under 3------...------ 3 .SS
Second ditto. O..-.-..--.-.------- 4
Third ditto. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Diploma
Work oxen to be exhibited in working
condition.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
'rhOrOughbredS.

A LKEcH, ChAfnsn FRED. ". HRIfE-
KoPER, MeadyIlle; WALLACE PIERcR,
Sharpsville.
Best stallion, 4 years old and over. $50
NO. aSa'Al ''-s-..---..-.- 20
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. IA.


DANIKL SAIREs, GiIard, Chairman; A.
7. EvERHART, Middlesex. Mercer Co;
J.. Bliss, Westfield. n. Y.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK NO. IS.

/ sheep.
Isaac Il. TAYLOR. Edinboro Chairman
7 WM. +. MARVIN, VI. STRONG.
( All Sheep Of sufficient age, shorR the
past season, must have been CLOSELY
clipped. or IL the Judges are satisfied
they have not been, they shall make an
allowance for the same. aud report 10
the Board of Directors, who may with
hold tho award Of the premium recon-
mended to he awarded 20 such animals
by the Awarding Committee.
FINE WOOL SaEEP.
Best ram, 2 years old and over. $40
Second ditto. Z
Third ditto, q
Fourth ditto diploma
Best RAM, under = wears old, 5 81
Second ditto. 81
Third ditto, I'll
Best pen ewes, = years old and over. ! o
Second ditto. 81
Third ditto, 81
Best ram lamb. 3l
Second ditto, 2l
Third ditto, Diploma
Best pen 3 eve lambs. XII
second ditto, ol'
| bird ditto, Dluloma
LONG WOOL SHEEP. I,
Best ram, years old and over, SiOI;
seoond ditto.
Third ditto, Sls
Fourth ditto, Diploma B
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. 10.
ROadsters.

ROadSters-
II. c. SHANNON, Chairman; DR.. j. NJ.
IRWIN, Sharon: o, o. TICNos. Con
nesutville.
Animals 8 years and over TO be shown
In harness.
Form. size style, endurance and se-
iOn TO be considered rather than speed
for short distance.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
GRAPEs-Hor HousH.
ENTRY BOOK NO. s.
Native Wines.

DR. CHARLES BRANDEs, Chairman; A.
s. Moss, Fredonia, n. Y; WV. A.
JORDoN, Cory.
Best collection native wines, not less
.-.-s..ai.. L. - H..
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

]. SUM. BL LEEH, Agent for the Liverpool.
London d Globe Insurance @. GaEhassefs over
s2l n10 nnis4aii=-Is, fis i 600 Strrtr-
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. Is.

SWeePsIakes-OPen 10 All.
6. IT. CHURCHILL, Chairman W. P.
LEACH. Greenville; f. &. BLISS. West
field.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
MILLS, ETC.

By request, no premiums offered on
articles which cannot be practically
tested by the Awarding Committee, but
exhibitions of such articles are respect
fully solicited.
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK No. 4.

Rsney. Preserves. Pickles,
JosRPa A. FnEscH, Chairman; L. s.
!, JONES, Of GlraFd; Wh. kendall, OF
3 &C.,
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
ENTRY BOOK NO. 3.


CoRTDoX HFFeHcocK. Of jamestown,
NY. Chairman --- CLARK. q
Waffsburg. C. c. BOYD. Of Water
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17
First Departmeht.
EXTRY RooK NO.

FIsur. GSt. $50 and
RanERr EvASs, Chairman: JoHE BYE
ToS, WM. J. SAxDs.
Ths.Er1.ses 70 b properly lsben"t
Ashtabula telegraph. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1874-1880, 1875-09-17

CattIe-Durha1ns.

1I911N n y 7 HI19H1IHs
]. W. ORSIsBY, SharpsviIle, Chairman: !:
J. ROBERT HALL, Girard. JACOB
WARFRI. Erie
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1875-08-11
Steel Direct from Iron Ore

M. Ponsard's apparatus for prod uc1ng
steel direct from the iron ore, as de-
scribed IN La Metallurgie, consists
principally of an arrangement for trans
forming the fuel in a series Of large
chambers, and of an apparatus in brick,
called the recuperator of heat, which re-
ceives the flames from the furnace, and
restores the caloric in the form of hot
air. The compartments of the chamber
serve successfully for the reduction of
the ore, for the reactions which are eff
fected, and, finally, for the fusion
of the whole charge in such a
r.anner that the separation of
the component parts is effected by the
difference of density. These various
phases of the operation require very
different temperatures, and the produc-
ton of these is the special object of the
apparatus. On the side of the furnace
doors the temperature is only that of
red heat, while beyond the heat is so
great that the eye is unable to support
the intensity Of the glow-this extraor-
binary heat being estimated, in fact, at
not less than 8, 632 degrees Fahrenheit.
The result obtained by means of this
process is considered to demonstrate
the possibility Of producing steel direct
from the ore without any of the trans
formations necessary under existing
systems.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1875-08-11

indeed, had that not been provided this
year would have been as bad as last.
The harvest will be good, but it will
only just be enough for their absolute
wants. Last year the government taxes
we're raised, in many cases by the most
violent means; this year the same thing
would occur, but there is nothing-ab-
solutely nothing--left to take.
"Had all this been told to the Sad
rel Azam' Grand Vizier), said one of
my informants, "he would have been
indignant with the Wall for not report
ing it before. The Wall would have
been furious with the Kaimakan for de-
ceiving him as to the real state of
things, the Kaimakan would have laid
all the blame on us for not bringing our
complaint to him." And to this bitter
irony he added, "Any government
would be better than this