davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16

Death by Coal OLA family of small
colored children living on Back street, who
were left alone, their parents being out at
work, were playing with the coal oil lamps
on Monday afternoon last. One of the
lamps was broken and the oil spilled on the
clothes of child about q years old. The
child afterward stood near enough to the
fire to ignitethe saturated clothing, which
soon enveloped it in a flame that burned it
to death in a few moments. A colored
woman, who lived opposite, seeing smoke,
ran across the street and discovered the
child lying outside the house on the ground
with the clothing burned off of it and its
body partially roasted. Death relieved its
sufferings in short time.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16
SKIN DISEASES.

New Hats, psry cheap, at MALLoN's.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16
TEACHERS, NORMAL ASSOCIATION.

H. rr,,,,ar,, Norr,,l a,,oa;o.;o,, s..
no ie"oneiS wv maj -n'''o'"''on 'ne'
at Fort deposit, at O CLOCK =. NJ, on the
end instant. President in the chair. The
minutes of the prcyiouS meetino were not
rood o;, -, .ho ,1,so ~ tho coo.o.,n,,
''au' o"'"s W .no "0'."oo VI 'ne oe''e'".''
The presentation OF testimonial to MIR.
F. S. Everist, by the teachers of the Sixth,
Seventh and Eighth districts, having been
.rrorrood .ho f,,,ou;, ,o,,r;oo.;or
from commissioner Everlst was read, ana
ordered to be published:
~, d. r.a.1, ~ c;,1 o..n
"' ea''1 E:G ~ %" 6. ,s:"' te. Sn
u". nss @1 Dt'1,.e. y II'ss 49,.
,,iIahad Ar ~, ,.f En- na'e Sc. ecu
p ao,;, f :" o 'Uunty pape' 'n''I 1917 q. tao
ns y. yo"i neooo'"'loh' vi oG'ouol
a.a W oo Preseiiacn win nanIsoui0
h;a P, di. w. i"o.en anu senoieinen,
I'indnass ~ ~ t,,a ~ $50 ~. t tit
tbis taSt;,non;ai n.s rrocnraJ LII ' tha
.o,,rs.t rnot;vas vat 7 .n, co,,'na,1ad - da
cline receiving + And knowing Won al,
m ho ,.no;bjs taocbors th;nl, ~ aftar
Sirce,s r.fect;on ON ronr ,,ar. r ."s o.nnet
h,t a,1rao ,,;ti, ~ u ~ p, 49, ~.
uv u i ia oino o ,a1 my y o..o IN NV
ing from, tho otfice Of s.boo, Cor,n,is
sioner which at nrasa,t do not ,hinL
of doino mill NV term If office eYnras
tbe circnmstances snrrounding the test
moniaI mioht he viewed hv me- IN di,fsrent
iinbt frnn, tbat ~ r,L;ot, nam, saa -
What 7 have done for Tho benefit IF te.cb
ars and for tbs csnsa of edncation in aon
eraI 7 have done cbearrnllv and Of tbe
same time without fsar ~ ,srtiaIitr moi,
inn No anno;ntn,antS aitha 20 af $780, .o.hans nr
r1staes in whinh ,o,it;ns W. roI;'rinn u; Va
Hnenced me- hal;av;por that y scbnSi Con-
missioner, in maxine selections for either
of the above nos;tions should Lnow mn
one either relipiouslv or nolticallv. Rv
receiving this present If MIGHT have ten.
dencv to h,nish that ;,aenandent sn;r;t
that sbopld nossess a nnhlic officer
Teachers. Won are dome a oraat and good
work and some of Won Win Int little nav
7 am sorry if is not in NV mower tn better
,,o.,r ,oaS;.,o,, =: ,.oo.a =. , .,,;t,,I. -
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16

The Glory Of Monday.-An apple was
left at our Office, this week, from the
orchard of Mr.. John Carhart, Zion, known
by the above name, which weighed 10
ference. The Glory of Monday is white
apple with faint blush on one side. We
wonder if this mammoth breed is prolific.
Send in your big apples, and if any of
them beats this one we'll have the fact
recorded in the county Clerks Office.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16
Local Affairs.

Mrs. Ganss will offer her Household
Goods and Furniture at public auction, on
Monday next, at her store, on Main street,
at one o'clock P. N.
The epizooty is raging in the livery
stables of Elkton. Horses all on the sick
list.
The hour for Sunday evening service
at Trinity Church, is now 5 o'clock, instead
of 8 P. NJ, as heretofore.
Thomas J. Rittenhouse, of Rising Sun,
has opened branch store in Haines' store
room, at Brick Meeting House.
The ladies Of Cherry Hill NJ. E. Church
will give an oyster supper on the European
plan, in the Knights Hall of that place, on
the 24th inst.
Very heavy frests on Tuesday and
Wednesday nights. The tomato vines,
like William Allen, weren't able to rise up
the next morning. On both nights ice was
formed.
-Rt. Rev. Bishop Becker, D. D., of
Wilmington, Del, will visit Chesapeake
City, and officiate at the Catholic Church,
on Sunday, October Gath. Services at 1Od
A.. NJ. and 7P.M.
There will be Quarterly Meeting held
at the Colored n. P. Church, Cedar Hill,
on tomorrow, Sunday. Preaching at
II o'clock A. NJ. by Samuel F. Scarf, of
Elkton, and at P. N. by Rev. c. H.
Williams.
Mrs. Ganss, who is known to all the
country for her fine millinery, will close
her store and leave Elkton some time next
week, on account of failing health. She
proposes sailing for Germany, where her
parents live, about the first of November.
She will carry with her the regrets of her
numerous customers.
General exercises at the Elkton Public
School, on the afternoon of Friday, 22nd
inst An address will be made to the boys
at o'clock. Patrons and the public gen.
orally are invited to attend. Boys attend
ing other schools, and boys not attending
any school are cordially invited to be pres
ent and hear the address.
Geo. w. Davis, who peddles charcoal,
met with an accident on Tuesday last near
Wesley Chapel, in Elk Neck, by his horse
falling on him. His left arm and collar
bone were broken. He was rescued from
his perilcus situation by neighbor who
brought him to Elkton. The wounded man
is lying still in dangerous condition at Mrs
Oldham's, at the Railroad Hotel.
Sudden Death.-Miss Sallie Cameron,
daughter of VIM. Cameron, who resides
near the Rising Sun, died suddenly on Sat-
urday night last. She had been in her
usual health, and had assisted in the after
noon and evening household duties. She
was seized in the evening with deathly
sickness, which lasted until eleven o'clock,
when death terminated her sufferings.
The Glory Of Monday.-An apple was
left at our Office, this week, from the
orchard of Mr.. John Carhart, Zion, known
by the above name, which weighed 10
ounces, and measured IA inches in circum-
ference. The Glory of Monday is white
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1875-10-16
THE DOG MARKET.

Among the other changes of the Autumn
months, not the least is the downfall of the
poundman's dynasty and the cessation of
his cynical warfare. The poundmen did
good work during their past four months
of labor, and the number of Washington's
homeless dogs is more than decimated.
The streets are cleared of vagrant animals,
while the disconsolate street gamin with
tin cup or kettle, signs in vain for the tail
of a struggling purp. J. H. p.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09
WHAT CAN THE POOR FARMER Do7

Although agriculture is the first and most
important of all callings, although it EN-
ploys one-haEf of all the American people
and is the source OF supply for all the human
family, not only in respect to the food it fur
nishes, but 1t Is drawn upon to replenish all
trades and professions with muscle and with
brains; to repair the havoc that is constantly
being made with morals in the cities: vet.
Notwithstanding this is the fountain from
whence the waste, both of physical and in
tellectual energy, and Of all the virtues is
supplied, It never attains any prominence );
ii never receives any of the honors of posi-
ton, nor does it claim, in its W behalf,
amy of the rewards due its Importance.
What can the farmers do that will effect
their elevation in the social scale? They are
already superior in numbers; they have I'M
bounded natural capacity, intellectually, and
they UNNECESSARILY suepass all others in
point OF moral worth, and yet are left be-
hind all others-away in the farthest back
ground. There is only one answer to this
anestion-they can be MEN; but one sohl-
ton, and that is knowledge is poper.'
The farmers lack only knowledge. They
have resources, and they have strength. but
it is the strength of a th~ousmdhorses turned
loose, and of no use until subject to the will
OF some directing head. They have ready
hands for work, but unframed heads; they
doubt the capacity of their brain for plan
ming, and have but little courage to execute.
So they can only boast of their ineiiicieaey-
here alone they bear away the palm. Com
bination of numbers is nothing without en-
effective there mpst be a general and moss
implicit obedience to some fixed principle
which has its foundation in knowledge as a
rule both Of faith aud practices
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09

WHAT we had to say last week upon the
subject of education seems to lave awak-
ened some interest in this locality. If it has
met with corresponding good fortune
throughout the Territory, then we have ac-
complished our purpose. We made no per-
senal or local application; on the contrary,
believe our remarks were applicable TO every
section of our Territory. We could not
single out any particular, isolated case OF
failure in duty when we have the best reason
to believe that a great evil exists throughout
our entire Territory. This is nothing new.
Every person that is acquainted with our
public school system, will youch for the
truth Of the assertion, that there is q great
wrong being perpetrated upon the rising
generation, by the incidence, ineificiency
or incompetence Of those whose duty it is to
attend to these matters. We little hope to
call these officers to a more punctual dis
charge of duty, They are all aware of the
importance of education. They all under
stand their several duties as well as we do,
and no doubt, many of them will coincide
with lis in our views. We did not refer to
this subject with the hope of teaching what
they should already know, and do know if
they are qualified to hold such an important
position. But we do hope to arouse the
people to a sense of their duty. The simple
fact that we pay a heavy tax into the treas
ury to be used as q school fund, is not suffi-
cient guaranty that schools are just what
they should be, and as citizens of a Young
and promising commonwealth, the paving
of a certain amount of taxes is far from
constituting our whole duty. Not only
should thosein office, who of course are first.
but every one who pays a dollar taxes,
should see and know where it goes to. 1t is
nothing more or less than each mans duty
TO see that it is properly disposed Of. If we
succeed in arousing the people from their
lethargy if we can only make them to feel
ant realize the weight of responsibility that
rests with them, we will have done a good
work. We would regret to offend any one:
it is not our object. But in the faithful dis
charge of what we conceive to be our office.
we have made plain, blunt statements, which
are solid but grievous facts, and the remedy
OF the same alone, can silence our pen: for
above all things else, the cause of education
shall find us alive to its interests.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09
DIAm0ND SPRAY.

the fair.
Our bachelor friends think That a rich and
lovely widow is by no means a-mlss.
Why did OtAello live in Venice, and not
in Rome? Because he was Moor at home.
Male population greatly in excess of fe-
males-no oma suffrage.
Sooner or later, cur wheat goes to the
hopper.
A stump-tail dog will never welcome you
home With q little w~aggin'-of his
tail.
Lawyers are restless--they lie first on one
side. then on tie other.
Neptune's coat-of-arms-the crest Of a
wave.
A s~ixteen-year-old lad don't think it
profitable to raise corn for /" fodder"
The call of our city bel{e)s are not always
to church.
IFS horse is not worth a shilling, he is
worthless.
The bonds of iniquity have no maaket
value.
Lo! the poor Indian-We should see to
his wants, for he is always ready to takehai.
Of US.
When a man to whom you loan money
says he will be indebt to you forever, you
most likely find he was sincere.
Appleton's Jom'nat has some curious il
stances of good things said at the right
time. Here are some specimens:
A certain learned man, being congratulate
ed on his talent for small talk, said: cit has
cost me more effort and study to achieve
small talk than to conquer the higher
mathematics, but | felt the desperate want
of it and went at it as q study"
Theodore Hook was an instance Of the
power of readiness. He had the talent of an
Maprorisatore, and could make verses to or
der. He was asked what was the chief OBJ
lection to dining alone.
"Why, the bottle comes roundtoo Often
said he.
On being told that he must write some
thing for the EnglishDaan on the death OF
the King and Queen of the Sandwich IS
lands, he Immediately wrote:
"Waiter! two Sandwiches, = said Death,
And their wild Majesties resigned their breath.
John Van Buren, was a master Of repartee.
In making a speech he drew a picture Of the
evil effects Of a certain measure, which
would be sure to defeat the candidate. Some !
antagonistic politician said :" Who did that /
in 1882" \
Van Buren, remembered instantaneously I
that his illustrious father had done that very !
thing, but his quick wit saved him. Il !
don't remember the gentleman's name I
said he; sbut / think it lost him his cleo
tion.'
A gentleman who hated cold weather
said: 1T is one of the many Inducements
to lead a bad life, that the dreadful place is n
so comfortably heated
Happy was that London gentleman into
whose house Theodore Hook intruded with
Mr.. Terry on a wager, and, after dining and
making the company ache with laughter,
sat down and sang an improyised sond, end
ing with the words: III
We are very much pleased with our fare,
Your cellar is as good as your cook; n
My friend is Mr. Terry, the player, Il
And l am Mr.. Theodore Hook. al
Accident sometimes brings about a very
good pun. A lady was sitting in a draw d
ing-room playing with a kitten, a gentleman
entered with a print of C~orreggio's picture q
of the "Magdalen with the Skull" The U
lady says: "See, she has the same attitude
as my kitten.''' Yes said he ; sand like
her, she is thinking over her fore paaos lfaud
M
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09

While farmers have little or no influence
in legislation, they have still less to 90 with
moulding public opinion. They have 10
settled policy based Upon their views Of what
they need as a class, nor do they attempt to
shape thoughts Of their own and give expires
sion to them. Always waiting to be led by
some lawyer Or politician, who, discovering
the direction popular sentiment is taking,
hastens to the front, shouting: "Behold.
Here is the way, walk We i'll it!' Then, not
so far as his teachings are sound concerning
public measures, but 50 far as he can arouse
their preiudices do they become his enthusi-
astic followers.
The Grange, however, seems to promise
the needed remedy for all these ills. Hith-
erto the attention Of the Oranges has been
largely given to the work of organization,
receiving new members, and arrangements
for buying goods, ETC., but now a spirit OF
inquiry seems to have broken out simulta-
neously in many Of the subordinate Oranges
and a most determined and earnest DISPOSE
ton to investigate and learn, is manifestlng
itself. The means made use of for this pur,
pose are discussions, both written and oral,
and these take the different forms OF inqli-
ries. suggestions and Instructions"
The above is from the DWNo Rural. Our
sober old contemporary would have struck
the key note had he asked, What apW the
poor farmers do? Bat the Question would
have been far more difficult I'd answer. Their
power, Notwithstanding they are isolated
from each other, and scattered over the
whole tace of the country, Having 10 fixed
or settled policy or understanding among
themselves, is almost unlimited, in fact, it is
difficult to say what they nay not accom-
plish. First, they may, if tfhy will exercise
precaution and practice economy, gather
enough of this worlds goods to place them
selves upon a footing secure from want.
They may secure enough domain upon which
to erect a beautiful home they may make
that home happy ; they may surround them
selves with the comforts of life their board
may be always running ovsr with plenty.
They may raise their children up in the path
they should follow, and mike them useful
citizens. They may imprbve their own
worth to the community, and thus united in
the one endeavor to elevate the condition of
their fellow men, to raise their calling to a
higher standard Of excellence, and thereby
bring about a great reform in our national
status.
The question is not so much what can they
do a what will they do? Will they avail
themselves of the independence naturally
afforded by the position they occupy, or
will they follow Oh in the same Old way
pursued by farmers Of other ages? Do they
not see the errors Of their fathers? Will
they not stretch forth the hand and help
themselves? They have seen their dearest
interests trampled in the dust; great COM
mercial marts built at their expense; the
Spectator become a prince from the profit
of their labor.
True monarch of the soil the sceptre is
in your hands, WELD it if you will!
In ORDER that we may be able to give the
diversified views and experience of every
- ~p A. - --1L -, o~xs4~
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09

A Federal grand jury in Texas reports
that from Brownsville to the Pecas river. a
distance of 600 miles in length, and 100 in
width to the Nueces river, Mexican raiders
are committing great OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
bers of our Federal officials have been assas-
sinated, post offices burned, houses robbed,
and mail carriers and inspectors of customs
killed While i'll the discharge of their duties,
and the perpetrators of these crimes. have
gone UNPUBLISHED. The jury found eighty
indictments, and urge decisive action on the
part of the State and General Governments
to punish the criminals and protect the in
h~abitants>
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1875-12-09

In that we may be able to give the
diversified views and experience of every
section of the country, we extend an invita-
ton to our friends and patrons to furnish us
with information relative to crops, stock
growing, gardening, dairying, mining,
schools, and in fact, anything of interest to
the general reader. We would also invite
communications to u Home Department,
which we hope soon to make II of the
most interesting features of olr paper. Our
farmers and stock-men, especially, should
bear III mind that the system of agriculture
and stock-raising of no other section is ap-
plicable to ours; therefore, if we would put
forth every effort to advance our cause, we
can only do it by a careful comparison of
our experience, so we hope those interested
in progress and Improvement will conn to
our assistance.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21

k'sco,s AOvo, AA1"ANo Ns>sy PssSO.s
who deals. plays or carries on, opens or
causes to be opened, or who conducts
either rs owner or employe. whether for
hire or not, any game of faro. monte,
roulette, lansquen-t, rouge ct nor, rondo,
keno, or any banking game played with
cards, dice. or any other device. for
money, checks. credit, or any other rep
res-ntati,e of value. punishable by fine
of one thousand dollars.
Those owning or renting houses. rail
roads, etc. and allowing such games to
be played thereon or therein, are subject
to the same penalty.
'Bettors against such games are guilty
of misdemeanor.
Defauliing witnesses are subject to a
fine of $500.
District Attorneys. Sheriffs, Con-
stables, etc, refusing or neglecting to
inform against or make arrests. are sub
Ject to fine of $500
The Act takes effect 80 DAYS after its
passage, and requires District judges to
submit the bill to Grand Juries for their
Senate adjourned till Tuesday.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21
NO PAPER ON TUESDAY.

Abiding reverence for the acknowl-
edged Father Of his Country, whose
fame, sanctions the custom of keeping
as National holiday each recurring an
niversary of Westinghouse birthday.
This fact, in connection with local
events in Carson; the adjournment over
that day of the Legislature; closing of
public offices and to comply with the
wishes of the printers-is the reason why
no paper will bs issued from this Office
on Tuesday.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21

THE FtyoWTE.-The Iauh Exrhuuge Saloon
corner Of hing and Ornsoy streets, is becoming
the fayurite resort Of this city. The great
attraction is Fred,ricls hurG Beer. while the
best 81 WINES. liquors aid cigars are, also, sold
at the bar. A tlrsf class billiard Table for the
aI4ustMeEt of CUES Il cold luu at all hour,
ana hearty -ood cheer Tor all aTe its recomm, IL
datlons to public favor. Il. l.. Brown Is tie
proprietor.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21

PIANO AID ORGAN TU>ING-Nr +. A. II, ring
the we'll known tuner Of musical instruments,
has returned to Carson aid offers his profess
ional services to these who may need them. He
j. recoIunt nded n thorough wot klnan aud "a
hrst-ciass piano tuner. Leave orders at
Fosters Drug store.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21
ASSEMBLY,.


House met pursuant to adjournment
Speaker Dovtv IN the chair.
Roll call Quorum present.
Prayer Iv Rev. Mr.. Kelly
Business started off with "A vim this
morning. and the iitst thing on the dock
It WIS glantlng eomc mtnbr, who
wanted to 20 home, - short leave Of al
s-nct, aui Whir IN the humur. Il I,>olu-
tinn Wa adopted giving all county Off
c,alS IN the State a six months leave Of
a.-chce to visit the Centennial EYLIbI-
ton III 1876.
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21
LOCAL NEWS OF TIE DAY.


ra.i,I.,,t j., ca,.,.n. ,r., w. .r,,-.,,.
,a,,,.I,, - =, 'l,' ',,,I.i IT.
came to til, Stale from Ctlror1it. He
bad been long suffering fan luruuia-
d-ath Vas ,j.n,i.y r.. ,a.,, ,,.,iv.' If
Massachusetts. Mr.. NAIi,pir wa, we'll
known t" " large rIrrie OF arq"nIt5ancrN.
VII" lt7lr'' MS memory ana lc"Hlh ms
"ta'h; / lie flh'Il WIZ take l.''r N :
0 CLOCK TINS AFTERNOON, from the /. ,.
'',,''- ''''l' 81 s''''' iS 'N me s''.''
40 at i'''ii O'"'' '''
hfNlcan -, best T. BeIrLer 81, Savage
10. tIo"n Point 81, Ealche- IS Con-
sUi!dHted Virginia 44p. California %.
In the Episcopal Church, to-day, SCI
vices at II A. N. and : P. NJ. Sunday
School of ~ NJ Rev p k.jIv
Will o,h"late. Services dUIiEI tbs "ttA
1,il =" S".,, ''i"H '.n'H9 III P n al
'o''s ''''''i'o04 a. T. NJ
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21
DIT: ID.

IN tatauu chr. fcb uary %, lS75. J. u.
NnlpiI. a6yo about ~ years, a native Of Mas
na"uE~c;;s.
h fu4cr.l wi ! take place from the [. =
District Count Euon, to-day. at I'm
Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1873-1877, 1875-02-21

| muller. Inc amount claimed Is aoout
ooo-fhe principal OF when was ti-
pended 10y these commissioners IN 'he
| necessary expenses attending 'heir WISH
ing carson ana sntrfin'ehdlhS 'he con-
struction OF the binding. ana "hilt re-
naming IN sessions 'r'hsacuhs 'ht'f
necessary o'l''"' d",les. D,n;.:
bH stevenson Oh H'"f'SIl f"Aloit III
me eo''' '''"h Oh WHISKY sn'P "ai ''''S
MEMORIAL.
G,rr,r, of r.,r.,.rl, introduced q
;oin, r..oI,t,op monnr,j,z,,,, Cnno,...
!'' ,,a nrnn,,..r -. nn.,,,,,, f,r ...,I,.
man., tta I,-.rl:, T,y.r H,... r,..,ti,,,,
ANTI GAMBLING BILL.
TIL. IjIl r,r-..i,,., ti,.., u,,,LIin, Act 81
IX,,1 ,,+r,.4,,,.,ll,, s.,,,+nr b,v.p.,,,t
# iy,u WIS taken IN on its final ra.-
s,5.
N,,i,r, uf U1ruh,II. spoke at ltn. tn
Of the croNira evils attendant on the
le.aI.lfI., of rIi- crime. lv lis rr+u-
hes oar ,or.tu were mrrt.s.-ilv t-rfIpitl
and led 4>tray. and wrr. forever lost Il,
good rf,iz.rs and p, fnture ai-urare 10
themselves their families a,.l huraritv.
Even fI,,-.. Of y uat,,re a,e were ! o.
proof acur,t tine rIlttrrir. tenrttt;ou,
ns.l ia ,n,u.r.. th,ir victims II.
smoke Of the c.n.,.I naturalization Of
.+.,..,,, 49,. L. ;.l
oa,io, .,I,,,',- ..'.,,,,,ar. :,