, 1875-05-15
THE FARM AND GARDEN.
Care of Fnr1n-n1nc1,incry--.Thc
Best IIuDriCators.
eonethiug Abont Dccs--.How Het to
Got Sung.
When aud Row to Plant Evorgreous.
FrtHarsd for The chifa7s 7rfJ1fnt.

"-"A -NN s" W. ~s
. pr-ror,5 ,or IN. f,h+os, 7rfsuo..
-n. ..n, =. .r..,,.,,,,,,,vrry
10. .r. I ,,,sra s 49,, r.t.,,, ,,s ,,x,s ,.v th,h
-,,,,r o,..,r.-tnr - ~, rsnc ~ n,,cl,nory was
ia.t hr fo,1+-o T., h.o,, H., b.nrinr ,urfaoe,
.o,, o,1nd fapr observation IL. that farn,erp.
n.. rul, us, ~ r,rr,, ,il m ,l,o tcarlucs Of
r.+,, .,,,a,,,J,,r,. .,1 "a t,o de.r;rnont Of the
t.,r;n.. rtor ,,,,Y m 1or,n ouantitte, Of oil,
In, - ,,c,o,.,ti,. oftou.
r7,,a ,,,s s,,t ,o1n. NJ nj nrc to keen 4ho aur-
rsc,a ou,rt RI fhov NAV mt rr;n.l and to fur
nisb II n,ei1,nn, ,,noh which ,hev may ,ltdo or
ro,l uc,n can e,te- With tho teaHt poseihlo .r,c-
H., NJ, ,,e III. ,r,,uor1r tu1rrcnt n,,,st ho
vea, 1r tr,o ,nuch NJ. bc u;,en. Tia surp,us i'm
m,o,,,o,e,v r,,n, nn,v and :. io,t n moi euoucl,
IA civnn' tho hoannra rio and wcar upou -aac,,
r+hnr md oro soon dcstrorc1. or rendered 90
,ooao n. In l,ac,1no ro,n,,,,ttycv vor,hieap, 10.
tt,s nrxt thtr~ 10 In considered ia Tho oxac:
nu,,,tYr NJ ri tn nroua,iy iubrlcato tho sur.
s,",s r,u,e,, x,,st, aua In ,,n,o IN which tho
'aee' "'s"ou' "Aeso "'4 Wv 4au Wv, T.. ..
pii wilt ba worn aTay. which Fill 10 IN pfolof-
ton to tho nwiftness Of Tia motion.
According u experiments in Franco. Tho
r-;ctton ~ p,od.n xur;occa rubbin. an rood
.s. .1ss" ,..ar j., ono'I,,,f of tha
esnountou 70 rom one-l"atsei ~ o.o".. y. va
fozce ca,Elo;ed. Tho fttctihsi OF nlata! on "ood
sEAQ something less Ni5 liza lllClloE 1A Alus+hl
cu metal pr-fecc. was f.oat ouc-llith to ono
xcvrnth r.,,d. on;I;al to yood IN wood, re-
~ +.,; r,, nn.,,ut,, :. ,ro
uucoA tho theslon 'foa' o"e''sot. ~ uN'
twenty.h!Euth OF lie power fcla'roa '" tooFo
tho nurfaees tlrr; and, On metal running upon
,,ot.t. tho friction vas reduced to one-lalf Of
sI,.t - v.e, ,,cf,,ro.
"tA' ~ ""' e~. ~ ,., .,,,,,,ro,.
IA' nEsf Loh:"eA'o'a'
Ono Of tlso beat substhnces for 'nbricatinE
raat-i-on rupu,cg upon cast-irou that we hayo
cyer nsod is oil or lard and black loal-pl,,n,-
49,, .rho tsut 1utrcatn-a for xronch,.srou
exlia ALL tno iaat-fafn'n: pearlnss OF Meeh1"-
etS Ia puro oil, entirely frooa from al gummy
eubstauces,
II machlnory could DO kept ontiroly FREQ from
dust End other sr:t, the b bea'insa q aud journals
would las. indefinitely: Ih'a is, no"efe1' IN
possible 10 ia PERFECTLY; bilt, by kcnpng tito
boxes through which 5ourna,s ara oiled carefully
~ T.. ~" ~ ~ ...... s.;,,.s ~,an, ,r,at. ~
as may pe 60: ~ "oen o''os' Ese". "saso sc', ~
power may 10 snred. aud tlia Fxluo aud aAetu'.
hess OF naucuiucry prolonged Il coaa II Polns
will auiAca fur all
oIfdS6 A1Lrs o. TAaoas;
oeoa !a:one1s always wiPe the aa!os Or thelf
vagous Lcforo thoy 1e-oil them; very few, how"
ever. wipo tho Boxes; and yos tho eno ~ ~ ea-
sepssa Is the other, and one is % easily dnuo -
tho other. How! hnayo splcaIo 10 ~ tho
hole through tho hub. Cover 1t With q piece or
elotl md t"lsilnE IL within the hno II ID easily
caeaned, This will keep your wleelB true tor
long time Hnd snse much labor 70 Your teaua Gnu
vocation to yonrsef.
Manufacturors aud thooo VINO aet macnlnes
vol know shat implements ana maeu!nary wul
last more than double tho lengsh Or timo toc
sonc fannora than for others. Ilo reason Is
simple: They aro carefully oiled. aud ~ carefully
kept when not !n use; Tor any man who ls care. ;
ful in tic caro Of machinery wlon III so Is FULLY
as suro to care for 1t when net in use. suol
men, for instance, noTo! havo trouble "ith ille
earlh loading on toesr rlowa they never epead
nnlf Gay securing thelt pioHs on tne foaa, ~
Tho spring the1s p'ows ~ asTays etsSn., sansss
and SUMMER. They, when tue plpwa hayo ooao
theE spring wosls clean them snoroughly' aha
PAINT THE Knight scnEAcfd
with kerosene nnd IsmpblaeE. and plt them
washod away. Tl,cn ato hsarnsa Of msc!.inca
Ket Et1utny from the nae OF nH1s os shey ttesh
thoso aiao with ktsoopo and Afe a!wAYd re-
tlcular to get only tl'a best oil wren po3slb1o
flesh Rnved hv proper intention to and cloan!i-
neta i'll olling faru,'1nachinery. aod III properly
caring Tor It Talilo not IL use.
soHEhii1so AIoET pkss.
Every suburban houhshold may, aud nhou!d'
kcen ono or tuo sNnrrZs OF boas. They nie ln
tofeasng, and ths danger Of being 6tunE ~ a..
most nothing II they arc rightly 1nanaEcd.-thal
T. a1e not abused,1,for beos DO not ssinx unlsHa
frightened or ronghy handled.
Until you get uAed to them, mad thoy TO yuu
cover tho he.d Hnd neck With 3 stIcd or cotton
lace, When they arc to 10 thoroughly akasatned,
or procure = bee.tlEoss. "a ioose gown, reaching
to tho feet. Mover bo i,1 my h.ste III any opo.a-
tion abont tho hlyos of bees. In the e1a1ntna,
ton Of tue Myoa, quie: them with Il little smoke
blown among them; give them ilve minutes t6
ill themselves with honoy, aud thoy will bo &C
dociio that. II You do not cr.,s them or Get thom
F., punched batvcon tho skin and c1otllug there il
no danger from their stuging ,cnds 4 person
tnay oven foar HI old box-LlYo to pieoos with
Ok, Ito aouo Of tho pieces Of lotsey md brood
into the frarnas Of inoleFn hive, and trausfe1
tho becH thcroto, without boing stung.
II yon already hayo swar1n In aolo Quo ol
the modern frH!no hivos, and suspect they nre
snfestoa with moth, or that tho comb L. mcldy
fruna waut Of xontiatiou, shen,
ec1oet another ein1ilar hive, pnd. quicting tho
beca with 4 !ttt1o smoke, open The hsye in which
Che bees arc, aud, carefully removing one franc
nfler Ruolhes, tleAn them and rejecting al
n,oldy comb, q that infested with moth, put