davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

BOOTS AND SHOES.
STEPHEN BON, l6th street
c.. L. THOMPSON, I7h street.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
OBSTACLES TO MARRIAGE.

Happy Relief for Young Men from The
effects of Errors and Ahuses in early life. Man
hood restored. ImpedImenis to Marriage re-
moved New method OF treatment. New and
remarkable remedies Books and Circulars
sent free. IN sealed envelopes. Address, HOW
X ASSOCIATI0N-4l ~ Mint 81. adel.
phIa, Pa..-an Institution having a high repura.
stton for hoCJTsbfe condJoV and professional
skill islfLIf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

J. J. Snville L s Indian Agent.
Marin Gibbons, I hiet clerk.
Sherid'n VI. Bratncy. Commission Click.
>plrrnn p Snow, Agency Physician.
George huOX, Postmaster.
Traders.
!. W. Dear.
b.. +. Walters.
Todd randall.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
Four DAYS FROM OMAHA
TO SACRAMENTO.
DIRECT CONNECTIONS MADE
U. P. r. r.

All OMAHA
with the Chicago & Northwestern, Chicago
Rnck leland u Pacific and ST. Joseph ~ Council
Blutfs Railroads and Missouri river line OF Pack.
etc 10 and from all the principal Eastern and
southern cities.
AT CHEYENNE
with Denver Pacific Railroad for Denver, Cen
rial City, Santa Fe aud all points in Colorado anc
New Mexico
rsH AT HYA
with stages for the great sweetwater minin.
district. O..
Stages leave on arrival Of Union Pacific Train.
for Salt Lake City and southern Utah. .
. AT CORINNE
For Helena. Virginia City and all points IL
AT PROMONICORY
with Central Pacific Railroad Cor White ppr
silver Mines. Sacramento, San Francisco and he
principal cities in California, Nevada and Ida o.
Sg- First class hotels and eating houses 1T
convenient points along the line.
az Pullman,s Palace and Sleeping Cars {
company all trains.
For through rates on freight to Montana, Sweet
water MINI and other points, apply TO
H. BRONSON, r
General Freight Agent, Omaha.
e- Purchase tickets via Omaha and Plat,
Valley Route.
GEM Superintendent
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

~BLACKSMITHING.& sc.
H. HAAS, Themes street
J. NEALON, Thomes street
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

LEATHER & FINDINGS.
STEPHEN BON, l6H street.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

BANKS.
FIRST NATIONAL lVhI .rsa
SNEBBI&S, WILBOR & Co.,
FatgLsoa ssrees
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

BOOKS AND STATIONERY.
G.L HOLT, Post-o6ice Building
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

BILLIARDS.
JAMES BRENNAN, 1914 stresf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
BAKERIES.

BAKERIES. ..1
UNDERWOOD * MCGREGOR,
Enterprise b kerS
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.
). Ii. WOOD, Eddy street
w. l.. COAKLEY, I6.h streel
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

DRY GOODS.
MARKS d MYERS, Eddy street
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
DR.. Geo. Walker,
Physician and Surgeon.
MEMBER Or the
Royal College Of Surgeons,
The Celebrated Spectator from
IL LONDON md NEW YuEK.

nr. G Walker. brgs To inf 5rm The public thai he
haS commenced The practice Of tie pr. 'fes-lou u
ROOM FTvE AND SIX, GO0o's BLrCK. COUSIN or
srErEENTu ANp LA.lM.R sF.tEErs.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10


CHEYEN NE
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.
ATTORNEYS.
D. McLAUGHLIN, Eaguson szrsa
BANKS.
FIRST NATIONAL IVhI .rss
SrEBBIES, WILBOR & Co.,
tatgtsoa slrea
BAKERIES. -.11
UNDERWOOD d MCGREGOR,
Enterprise k1y
BILLIARDS.
JAMES BRENNAN, 1871 street
BkACkSMITHING sc.
H. HAAS, Themes street
J. NEALON, Thomes street
BOOTS AND SHOES.
STEPHEN BON, l6th street
c. L. THOMPSON, I7A sh-est.
LEATHER & FINDINGS.
STEPHEN BON, 1871 street.
BOOKS AND STATIONERY.
G.. L. HOLT, Post-o6fce Building
CLOTHING. -a
3. HELLMAN, 1911 street
MARKS * MYER, Eddy street
CONFECTIONERY AND SODA
WATER. M
). II. WOODS, Eddy street
DRY GOODS.
MARKS d MYERS, Eddy street
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.
). II. WOOD, Eddy street
w. l.. COAKLEY, 1871 street
FURNITURE.
CONVERSE x WARREN, l6h st
GROCERIES.
Tease Fl As EG { FhY1oR, r lS@ slr Si
L. Z. WHIPPLE, Ferguson street
UNDERWOOD & MCGREGOR,
Enterprise Bakery.
h. NAGLE, ferguson street
GUNS, sc.
FREUND & BRO. Eddy street
HARDWARE.
Il. uOUSMAN, Ferguson street
+. SCWEIKERT, l6M street.
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS. d
AMERICAN HOUSE, 18Th street
OVERS HOTEL, Eddy street
EAGLE HOTEL, l7h street
| ENGLISH HOUSE, 18Th street
RAILROAD HOUSE J.P. Depot
PLANTERS HOUSE, 10Th Street
JEWELRY AND WATCHES.
JOSLIN d PARK, 18Th street
D. MILLER, 17th street
SEFFER, MARSH & CO, 1911 st.
LIVERY STABLES.
w. NJ. WARD, 16th street
r. G. MAYNARD, 18th Street
q. W. SMELL, l9M Street
BUILDERS d CONTRACTORS.
!. CORKISH & CO.. I7th-st.
DAWSON & HAWES, 18Th street
LIQUORS.
E .NAGLE. I7h street
l.. MURRIN, I'm Street
MEATS AND VEGETABLES
F. LANDAU, l7h street
PAINTERS.
OVREN & ANDERSON,
Ferguson street
j.. F. FUTILE, Hill street
PHYSICIANS.
DIR. A. j.. IIOGG, EDDY street
" E.
REAL ESTATE AGENTS. p
CORLETT & STEVENS,
Ferguson street
NEW STAGE
AND
u. S. MAIL LINE
From
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
CHEYENNE
BUSINESS DIRECTORY

ATTORNEYS.
D. MCLAUGHLIN, Faguson slrsa
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

CLOTHING. -.
y. HELLMAN, I6th street
MARKS MYER, Eddy street
CONFECTIONERY AND SODA
WATER.
). II. WOODS, Eidy street
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
COMMERCIAL JOB PRINTING

or ENEAAAANp "A I'd
Neatly. cheAply and exnediiiOusly execute Card,
Of syery shape aud Kind, BiH Hesd-. Leti"r aud
Note ha1dings. blanks Of every kind. PUalers
etc. prtnted on short ordrr. Having uvw ll
Of Typs and Presses. we can do hahdsDme wUrk
at low Drc-s. "
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10

FURNITURE.
CONVERSE q WARREN, I6h ST
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
CHEYENNE O. II. DEPOr.

Major JAS. NJ. MOORE, Quartermas-
ter u = Army, Depot Or Master
Capt a K Long, Cummissary of Sub
sisteuce
Capt George X BraCy, 23rd Infantry
Lieut. Louis L StiIle, BIRD Infantry
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1875-11-10
CHEYENNE.

Major t. II. STANTON, Paymaster
U S Army.
Charles Bustwick, St]Orekceper.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17
Instinct In Birds.

BY instinct we mean "a propensity prior
to experience, and Independent OF instruc-
ton" This is found in every department
Of the animal kingdom, but in the least de-
gree in the human species (if at alll, where
reason is presumed to bear sway. Indeed,
instinct is regarded as kind of substitute
for reason. And it is humiliating to know
that instinct in animals is more unerring
than perverted reason in man. Man often
degrades himself below the brute by indulg-
ing in narcotic poisons which animals cannot
be induced to touch.
Instinct in birds induces them to build
their nests, brood upon their eggs, and feed
and protect their young,
With what exquisite skill some birds
construct their nests, They set the art Of
man at defiance, and cause him to wonder
and admire. Every bird Of the same species
builds its nest in the same form, and usually
of the same materials. The robin, wren aud
quail, for instance, always build their nests
50 exactly like their kind that no difference
can be seen. No matter If the bird has
migrated from a foreign country, or has
kbser associated with any of its kind, il
nest, even to the laying Of the last straw
win be like others of its own species. And
that nest will be located 10 similar way
The robin always builds upon tree, the
quail upon the ground, and the wOOdPeckeI
in his hole. And this nest is always pre-,
pared before the bird laysit eggs. Instinct
has given this animal foresight 70 provide
for the future, skin to execute its plans, and
wisdom to direct all its movements to the
attainment Of definite object .a"oi
After the eggs are deposited in the nest
instinct induces the bird to brood upon then
until they are hatched. How can the birS
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17
The Science of Wealth, No. 4.

To further illustrate our subject we will
once more compare gold with iron. In their
native bed, to remain there, they are alike
worthless. When dug out and smelted and
applied to their purpose, their value is
measured by the amount of labor bestowed
upon them, and that depends upon their COM
parative abundance or scarcity, as before
stated.
There is no California Of iron. Every
nation has its own supply. And there is
no material so enhanced by labor. For in-
stance, we will begin with a bar Of iron
which has s. worth of labor. When that
iron is made into horse shoes it is worth
$40; when made into needles, $50 when
made into knives. 1926; when made into
shirt buttons, s29, 48O; aud when made in
to watch springs, s24O,OOO-mOre than its
weight in gold! And all this increase Of
value is the cost of labor expended upon the
original bar Of iron.
In each of these cases the article is Wo nth
as much to the purchaser, as the value of
the labor bestowed upon the manufacture.
Indeed, in every exchange of commodities
among men, it is simply an exchange Of ser
vices-the equalizing of effort to procure
the advantage sought by each party.
Value then does not reside in the material
substance, but in the labor bestowed upon it
Your house is built OF brick, and has cost
just SO much as the amount Of labor bestowed
upon the building. The clay of which tn,
brick were made costs nothing but th,
brick made and delivered arc worth $40 pc
thousand. That is, it has cost TO manufac
ture and transport them, ten dollars wortl
Of labor Add to this the labor of procur
ing the lime, making the mortar and laying
the brick, and you have the value Of you
walls and chimneys, and so on, until the hous
is completed.
And still another illustration. You buy
. school book for your child for one dollar
and employ teacher to instruct that child
say for twenty-five cents per hour. Her
are two exchanges, one for the book and tn
other for services, but both arc expenses 70
the education of the child. In the case o.
the book, the value is for the labor expended
for the material, for the manufacture Of tn
paper. for printing aHd binding. And I'll
author and seller OF the book must have com
pensation for their services.
The one dollar paid for the book must b
divided among the manufacturer, printer
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17
For the vermont FARNER.
Family Training, No. 9.


Self-reliance is indispensable to sef.cul.
ture, and this is the only condition of iutel-
lectual and moral growth. All available
instruction is drawn from the child's own
resources. True education is not imported,
but self.produced. 1t results from the exer-
else of the powers to be developed. And
this work begins not 10 the school, bu in the
mothers arms ; and success or failure depends
much upon her training. To call forth and
direct the energies of mind and soul is her
special work. Activity is the controlling
agency, and growth and progress the sure
results With what care, therefore, should
this mental and moral activity be directed !
The elements of true manhood and womanhood
are inboru, but they can be developed only by
culture. Sef.help and selEreliance are both
the means aud the conditions of success in life.
knowledge does not spring from intuition.
The mind is not mere receptacle into which
the lore of the schools can be poured, but an
activity to Gull out and appropriate whatever
is valuable in books, lectures, social inter-
course, and the voice of the living teacher.
These rouse the intellect TO action, and
develop the latent energies. Now, the
thought to be emphasized in this connection
is, that education is process Of self-develop-
ment, which should be encouraged by parents
to the extent of their ability. Children
should be required to do their own thinking
and to draw their own conclusions. They
should be told but little, but induced to dis.
cover as much as possible. They should
Dive their own problems, and be instructed
only as to how to apply themselves to the
work. Outside help weakens the power Of
selfinstruction. It is the business Of the
mother aud teacher To guide the intellect To
its appropriate food, to awaken its appetites
and fix the attention. 10 this way the child
may be early taught the lesson of self.reli
auce, and habituated to the work Of self
culture.
| Anu our cuIuren must 10 tfuineu iOt wv
practical duties of the business world i
they live, the time is not far distant wheI
they must shin for themselves. To insur'
success, they must acquire habits Of integ
rity, prudence and economy they must learr
the value and proper use Of money, and mus
become selfreliant and industrious. And !
is evident that home training must be chief.
relied upon for the needed instruction an'
discipline. Hence the money question il
the management Of children may be properl.
discussed, in this. Children, like older per
sons, desire what money will purchase; an
the practical question is, to what extent an
in what manner shall they be gratifed
The only way for them to learn the use O
money, either for their present or futur
benefit, is by using it,
How, then, shall our children be laugh
practically the important principles of politi
cal economy This question shall attemp
to answer in my next article. PARENs.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17
For the VERMONT FARMER.
The Claims of Society upon Young Men.

As we trace the course, and witness the
progress Of that silent yet mighty current
which is continually bearing men and all
their works into the gulf Of oblivion as we
see the generations Of our race as they have
risen into being, acted their part on the great
stage Of life and passed in quick Succ essiOa,
with the fight Of years, into the darkness of
eternity, the question comes 10 US, who are
to occupy the places of honor and trust in
our country after the present generation of
active men have passed away2 The various
departments of human labor, the pulpit and
the bar, our courts of justice aud halls Of
Legislation our civil, religious AID literary
Institutions, all, in short, that goes 10 make
life useful aud happy, are soon to be in
other hands and under other control.
The young men Of our land Who are found
in our streets, on our farms and in our insti.
buttons of learning are the ones to whom the
interests Of this nation must soon be com.
mitted. And in committing to young men
her interests and privileges, society lays upon
them corresponding claims. She demands
that they be prepared to gil with honor and
usefulness the places which they are destined
to occupy. She looks to them for protection
and support, and while she opens her arms tc
welcome them to her high privileges and
hopes, she requires of them the cultivation
of virtue and the attainment Of those quail
ideatiOps which eau alone prepare them fol
useful and successful life.
One Of the hrst and greatest duties that
society imposes upon young man is iptelli
genee or careful cultivation of the mind
If we lived under purely dsspOtic rule, where
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17
NEW YORK.
FACT AND FANCY.

The educated pig is the most stylish fell
low at Saratoga
Innocence is like an umbrella-when once
we have lost it, we may never hope to see it
back again. .oafsf
A union of heart and soul--the marriage
of George +. Hart and Celia b. Soul at
Troy, N. Y.
Quilts are things that sometimes are taken
from the pinions Of one goose to spread the
opinions Of another.
Even the girls have taken to swimming.
A London lass of fourteen bright summers
swan five miles in one hour, the other day.
Thunder Bay, Canada, has a newspaper
with the protracted title of Kaministiquia
Perambuator and Thunder Bay Prototype,
A Chinese young lady is an applicant for a
teachers place in one Of the public schools
of San Francisco. She insists that she can
"snatchee small boy bal-headed ale same
Mclean miss.
A lady teacher in the Wisconsin public
schools has laid aside her ferule and adopted
the method of kissing her pupils into obed-
ence. The larger boys, it is said, are par
ticularly unruly, and require daily correc-
ton.
"You must have lived here long time"
said travelling Engiishman to an old Oregon
pioneer. eyes, sir" have. Do you see
that mountain2 Well, when came here
that mountain was hole in the ground -
The Englishman opened his half.shht eyes.
The ingenious inhabitants Of Mount Des-
ert, Maine, catch sea-gulls alive, by putting
stick through the tail of a small fish aud
leaving it on the beach. A bird will seize it
and swallow it, head first. till it comes to
the stick, when swallowing it further or
raising it is equally impossible, and so it
chokes and falls over, and is easily captured.
A wealthy gentleman who owns a country
seat nearly lost his wife, who fell into a
river which flows through bis estate. He
announced the harrow escape to his friends,
expecting their congratulations. One Of
them, an old bachelor, wrote as follows: 81
always told you that river was too shallow" "
To prevent chills and fever avoid exposure
to the damp air of the early morning and
the early evening, except when exercising,
aud then do not remain In the open air to
cool off. Avoid great fatigue; sleep eight
hours out Of twenty.four BE sure that the
water used for cooking and drinking is per-
fectly pure. Wear flannel under.clothing at
all seasons. Keep the feet dry and warm.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17

mass. In the central division is Middle Brook.
Down this valley echoed from hill to hill
the voice Of Nathaniel Niles, as he cried in
the wilderness, "1od hath foreordained
Whatsoever comcth to pass" and gathered
the elect into a stationary church which re-
maneth unto this day Although miuistered
to by the noted Rev Scion Martin, many Of
the old members feel the want Of the honor
able preacher Of their youth to explain the
"dve points Of Oalvinism." But wanting
this does not make them any less good Chris
tians according to the parable Of the Samar-
itan. A more friendly community one might
60 far to 6nd. .oH rf s~~I
Crossing gravelly, ledgy knoll to the
east, Blood brook is reached, small stream
let, always about half full, named after its
FIRST settler, Comfort Blood who never took
any comfort by reason, as he affirmed, Of
being "stung by the hornets of the devil"
Blood was given to seeing much that was
imperceptible to others, and related that he
one day saw the devil dressed in black coat
and short breeches, and that he told him
"Get behind me Satau," and he blazed away
and went up to the third heavens. OF this
some are little iucredulous, not more from
the destination Of his deviship than from the
belief that he is still prescott in his own
1
proper person walking up aud down the road,
spinning lies by the mile. But this is evil
IDENTIFY an error based on the fact that they
hear more about themselves than they know
in their own thoughts. II is said that q
man is better known by his neighbor than
by himself, and yet we sometimes question
the superior knowledge Of others about our
business. We have sometimes tried to esti.
mate the effect Of ecclesiastical institutions
upon people but without coming to well
defined conclusion, for reasons illustrated by
this little neighborhood where there is ne
church. But on the whole we think that al
the story telling is not done in the vestibule
of the church, and that some of the visiting
of the sick is not done by professed believers
The remembrance Of the scriptural ant
statute injunction to put fence aroun,
precipices in public places is freshened her
by the accident to the wife of Mr. l.. T. Spaul
ding of this place. As they were riding be
tween Union Village and Thetford Cente
they were thrown from their buggy, down Q
bank many feet. Though no bones wer
broken, Mrs Spauldng was severely injured
It had been hundred times cheaper to hav
properly guarded the place than to pay wha
! ought to be rendered for damage. Whic
, of the selectmeu aud taxpayers of ThettorC
/ or any other town would break their back
t and risk breaking their necks for any amour
= of money? Eaough at present from
September 8, 1875. PARvo.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1875-09-17


"GIRARD CoLLEGE.-This institution cost
over 100000 and its cost of mainte-
nance, to the present year, has been $4,000,
600. 1t opened with one hundred orphans,
and now has FIVE hundred and fifty. There
are now one hundred and fifty orphan appli-
cants for whom there is no room. There is
an annual surplus of 100000 over all ex-
penditures, and it is proposed to enlarge the
accommodations Of the college so as to pro-
vide for a larger number of children"
All our readers may not be familiar with
the history Of the college. 1t is won-
derful. 1t was founded in the city of Phil
adelphia by Stephen Girard, a wealthy ind
del, who provided in his will for its estab.
lishmeut, and prescribed the exact manner
in which it should be conducted. The
grounds devoted to the college consisted Of
forty-6ve acres, which were surrounded by
thick stone wall ten feet high, upon the top
of which was fixed a railing of iron pickets,
as though he would shut out from the exter-
nal world forever the orphans who should be
sent there to be educated.
1t was specified in the will that no minis.
ter Of the gospel, ecclesiastic or missionary,
should ever, under any pretence, step his
foot within the walls Of the college that the
orphans might be left unbiased in matters of
religion, until in mature life they could de-
eide for themselves
Many years ago the heirs of Mr. Girard
attempted to break this will, and employed
Daniel Webster to plead their case, against
Rufus Ohoate, who was employed for the
college. Mr. Webster plead with great
power for the breaking of the will, on the
ground that an in6del college founded upon
such principles, and shutting out from the
orphans Of the nation, the instructions and
consultations of the gospel, could not be
a charity, which the law requires in such
requests.
But the will was sustained. and what il
wonderful to relate is, while the letter o.
the will has been strictly regarded, its spiri
has been entirely ignored.
The president has been an active Christian
man, and the college has been constantly
under Christian influence, and has been con
Quoted on Christian principles. Just. how
this has been done we are not informed.