davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
SENATOR THURMAN on THE DEMO
CRATIC PLATFORM.

From his Speeches in the Senate.
Never have i spoken in favor of that
imitation of the currency which | think
see full well means that there shall
never be any resumption at all"
Imitation means precisely demOrali-
ing gold and silver in perpetuity, and
substituting a currency of irredeemable
paper, based wholly and entirely upon
government credit and depending upon
the opinion and interests of members of
Congress, and their hopes ofDopularity,
whether the volume of it shall be large
or small"
Upon this measure / have word to
say. 1t simply means that no man of
my age shall ever again see in this conn
try that kind Of currency which the
trainers Of the Constitution intended
should be the currency of the Union,
which every sound writer on political
economy the world over says is the only
currency that defrauds no man.
That is what this initiation means.
Sir, have never said anything in favor
Of that. / am too ol1-fashioned Dem
oerat for that. I can not give up the
convictions Of lifetime, whether they
be popular or unpopular"
''It means so long as live, and pos
sibIy long after / shall be laid in the
grave, this people shall have nothing
but an irredeemable currency with
which TO transact their business; that
currency which has been well described
as the most effective invention that ever
the wit of man devised to fertilize the
rich mans 6ebd at the expense of the
poor mans brow. will have nothing
to do with it. )"
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES.

The interesting paper of Professor
Robert Maliet on the above subject. an
abstract Of which was first published in
Jiiis country I'VE believeJ in the Science
Record January, 1873, is attracting much
attention. We will briefly reeapitulate
the points of the new theory.
The various relations and points of
connection between volcanic phenom-
ena, earthquakes, and lines ofnountaIn
elevation, imply that they are the results
of the play of one set of eosmical forces
which have been brought into operation
by the gradual cooling of the earth from
an ineandeseent sun-like state to its
present condition. His argument is as
follows: As the cooling of the earth
proceeds, the crust gradually thiekened
and contracted less and less as the tenn
perature became lowered. The hotter
nucleus, on the other hand, contracted
more, being at a higher temperature than
the crust and having higher eO-effieient
of contraction for equal loss of heat.
By this process, which is still going
OH, the crust of the earth would shrink
at one rate, and the vastly hotter cen
tral portion at another and greater rate,
and cavities would be formed between
the crust and nucleus, cavities would be
inevitably filed by the crushing down
of the solid crust on the more swiftly
contracting nucleus, by the force of |
gravitation, which is sufficient to crush |
the hardest rocks: and as the solid crust |
follows the shrinking nucleus, ''the force
expended in mutual crushing and dislo-
cation of its parts is transformed into |
heat, ;" by which, at the points of crush |
ing, the rocks are heated even to fusion.
The access of water to such points de- |
termines volcanic eruption. These |
points of crushing may occur at various |
depths in the solid crust. He then pro-
ceeds to measure the amount of actual |
contraction by the annual amount of |
heat lost by radiation into space, which |
is sufficient t. liquefy seven hundred |
and seventy-seven cubic miles Office into |
water at thirty-two degrees, and comes
to the conclusion that less than one
fourth of total annual loss of heat would |
suffice to produce the contraction neces-
sary for his hypothesis. The actual
amount of annual contraction is esti-
mated at n reduction of three-fifths of
an inch, an amount too small to be
by any astronomical method,
and yet more than enough to produce
lll the volcanic phenomena now to be
observed on the surface of the earth.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
TO THE FReNT.

IL is a truism which we dare not slight
ly value that no success is reached with
out effort. This is as well applicable to
political success as TO the business affairs
of life If the Republicans are to sue.
eeed the following fail, with anything
like respectable majority, they must
work, and in order to make them work
efficiently, they must effect close or
gapization in every township. This will
bring out our party in regular platoons
in which way it can do the best execu-
ton. 1t matters not what the Republi-
can strength may be, if it is handled in
Struggling way, without any order, it
cannot be certain of success against a
party who usually attend the election
by kind of intuitive instinct. The Re
publieans are largely in the majority in
Ohio, and it but requires fair vote to
insure their success. But when so many
become careless in attending the polls.
we sometimes suffer defeat through sheer
neglect. Last year the Republican vote
in Ohio was not pOlled by sixty thous-
and. The apathy elected VIM. Allen
and gave the State into the hands of the
Democracy: and a pretty mess they
have made of State, legislation. They
are ashamed of it themselves, though
they are still vehement in their efforts
to retain the affairs of State in their
hands. As Republicans we promise to
relieve that party this fall. Two years
of their corrupt dOings are quite suffi-
cient to satisfy a majority of the people |
of Ohio with Democratic rule for some |
years to come.
To make our strength available to the /
utmost, we must make a thorough or
ganizatiOn of our forces. In Union eoun- |
ty we can poll a clear majority of 500 |
votes. There is nothing to prevent us
except our own apathy. We must work
to get out our full vote. 1t ought not
to be urged upon any one to go to the |
polls to vote. All should go as an act |
of duty. The true patriot will look /
after the political party of the country |
with the same earnestness that he will |
look after the interests of his farm, store |
or workshop. He cannot neglect the
one or the other without receiving injury |
in return. Let us then think seriously |
about our political interests in the COM
ing fall. Let us work to poll our vote.
We propose to run the Republican boat
in the old Republican channel, which is
the safest in all respects for the country.
Let us, therefore, to the work early and
in good earnest, that we may not Only
secnre a victory, but that that victory
shall be decisive beyond. any cavil-
NdTysDille Tribune
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23


WALKING VERSuS TKornNG HuRsEa.
"A writer Of the i;rG1S6 hitFmeF com
plains ii,at AL tile premiums offered at
agricultural fairs for the performance of
horses go for trotting or running and
none for walking. He says the various
agricultural societies SAY nothing of
walking. which the farmers are most i'll
terested in. have often wondered why
that was overlooked and had hoped that
some one would bring it before the So
cieties. What benefit is Il race horse to
a farnerl If he wants to run or trot
him for premiums OF stakes, it will not
do to work him as farm horses have to
work. Besides, fast horses, generally,
are not able to stand heavy work, and
are not ant to be extra walkers; what
the farmer wants is a close-Hade, mus
cuIar horse. weighing i,GO0 20 1900
pounds. that can walk at least four miles
an hour with a cultivator, or at the same
rate crossing the field. 1t costs no more
for a hand to drive team that will
plough three acres per day, than it
would to drive one that would plough
only two acres and a good hand, or one
that tries to earn his wages, would. -
And why not offer premiums for fast
walking oxen, which are needed as much
as fast hOrsesi
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
Petition to sell

David Adams, administrator OF Ise estate of
Marg r.. tial iru deceased, rs. liaiIr7, lay
ton, Emii. th.,tsspSa.n an.l Peter IhnnlI snu
her ha IL tud aIid Alice t,laytsa Probate
Court, HaHcoek taounig, Ohio
A tH AliH E-t'LAH ION syhoss residence IL un-
Y : NI-cwit aud htir ag law of tho >sid ManN
T. Glayfd tts7 Add, y an l''h'i taks naIic,.
ths.i tfe si' aGuitti s,tsr tiiett hi~ lition
1E tn8 prspi5Its .CaurL - 'iEan-strk a stIutN .
ohio on fltr 22'sd day u innr, ma Tie. a. i.-c
and praftr al hes i,ssii'sii H. la ssfiIih Ii .it-
der ON the zcpl d.y a. iuis iS.J TOR th,- -s,i..
the real etat- sf IA. said AistIy = t'i,t, tn
,It erased "a tlifd grsi oi tiit, -r.iioyfI,g
isni H beiH-- ia John & H.,waf:'s ss.. iIion
"tii Ill = ih tue T. v ci Finhiag, In Han.
s-b-itf s'Iuts tfiio, aud ecnimrf cilIe i.-r ih-
s.si,, -. 3I,s snjth iiEr pi t-at-lsI No Eleven
rs f0'>ss.G ..i.if.u.f fi-,'ivf ;lpl .i> BAL oi
tus. ,rIh we '.,s!;..r Ihs.i.-.iT :,.il,e south
by "a iin parallel with the tsH ,t,td w.Sf
line Of sad oni-loi. Z ale Souih i,na ihef-nf
,i.ene- k;lsi ;iioI < the SpaIh I.ne of said I,st
fsIF brad th.-ii'-'. north 10 like uralIeI to
S.rih tits,. 81 ,:iia ttut tot an.. thr,.c.. W.si
.fst a. .-sts - sl- pisss ot Bs.-Iuniiie- srin,
f, tG ~i.i tiIi-iOi No. iIs-NsI tlt , cs.iiIaiu
ins me -or loss
rhc sai..b SAID land iS asked Ia pay Il,e q hiS
oG tI.r Ssid May T.. layton. decs-a>ttl.
nANiD ADAMS, Adn,i isi aIoT
lunr - iS9i,-Iw
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
310effal.
WHO ARE TIE POOR.
BY CALEB DUNN.

Who are the poor: Not always those
Who have the least to show,
Nor are they always found among
The darkest haunfs Of Voc,
For one may wear the richest drrss,
And roll in wealili's galore,
And still ia Heavens perfect >i.hi
BE poor, aye, very poor.
The brightest skies may ever shine
Above the mansion proud,
And he who dwclls within lis wall
With want may nc'er bc bowed;
The sweetest music ever hcarG
May feed his listening ear,
And mirih and pleasure fill the cup
OF all the gladss.me year.
Yet poor indeed must DC the man
Who owns such Joys as these,
If c'er bis heat is cOldly closed
To others miscrics;
And vain is all his stores of gold
II sclfishly he lives,
And always rcaping hrycsts new,
No charity e'er gives
Real poverty is in tie heart,
'Tis want Of love for man,
'Tis failure 10 perform a good
To bless when'er you can;
"Tis lack of love and lack Of faith
In God and His decree,
That the greatest virtue one can own
Is loving charity.
So let us, then, do all we can
To help each other on,
And show that wealth of mind and hrari
Which lives when gold is gone:
And let us keep the truth of view
Where'er our steps may lead;
\ man may DC millionaire
And yet bc poor indeed.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

Mrs. BURTON, the wife of Captain
Burton, the well-known traveller and now
British Consul at Damascus, is about to
publish hook on 'SThe Inner Life of
Syria, Palestine, and the Holy Land"
The work will give sketch of family life
in those countries, and show the kind of
life which an English woman may lead
in the East.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

ALL Is NOT LosT.-When Jeremy
TAYLOR had lost all-when his house bad
been pIundered and his family driven
out Of doors-he could still write thus:
Il have fallen into the hands Of pub
Iicans and seqnestrators, and tEey have
takenaH from me; what nOwl Let me
look about me. They have left me the
sun and moon, loving wife and many
friends to pity me, and some to relieve
me: and still / can discourse, and, un-
Iess list, they have not taken away my
merry eountenanee and my cheerful
spirit and a good conscience; and they
have still left me the providence of God
and all the promises Of the Gospel, and
my religion, and my hopes of heaven,
and Iay charity to them too; and still l
sleep and digest, 1 eat and drink, read
and mediate, and he who hath so many
causes Of joy, and 80 great, isyery much
in love with sorTow and peevishness,
who loves all these pleasures and chooses
to sit down upon his little handful Of
thorns."
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
Sunday Beadipg.
THE AGED.

OH pass Ye by the aged
With gentle step and slow;
They have the burden of years to bear,
And the tide of their life is low
Speak kindly aS We greet them,
For their world is dim and cold,
And beaming look from youthful heaI
Is the sunlight of the. old.
And common with the aged;
Ask them of days gone by;
Ye know not what a store they have
OF boarded memory;
of hopes that like the rainbow shone,
Only to fade in tears;
And love and sorrow, change and death,
Bind their long scroll of years.
And learn We from the aged
How with the tranquil eye,
They look back on life's stormy sea
And all its vanity;
The hope deferred, the dark despair.
The daily toll and strife,
They are buried all in the waves OF time
OF the aged ask of life!
And pray We for the agedi
With tOttering steps they stand
Upon the very borders
OF the Everlasting Land
Ask for them strength in weakness,
And Faiths supporting rod;
And through Deaths cold, dark water
The strong right arm of God.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
l.. DAVIS. J. W. DAVIS. N. L. DErwIL
nANIC nETWIt ER CO

IA hoLfe~A I.ISA AND RETAIL GRoCERS,
w aud Dealers In Flour Pros isions, Wood
eni vii OY and f,tnne Ware, Confectionery,
Fiuits ami "A iseiie-Rl Narie' y. Goods al Whole
sale Hut1 v.iand and Toledo prices Nos. Il
auI % Main sLr--L.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
D.cLINE g. SONS.

nPhDLESALr. AND RETAIL. DEALERS
w iD groceries, Flour, Fish, and a general
variety la tie Grocery aud Provision line.
Good prices paid Tor Butter, Eggs and Country
Produ e generally. East side of Main Street,
hIsL d,,oT north Of Colt House Block. Findlay,
ohio. April Is, 70-tf
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
J. C. JOHNSON.
ARCHIT
eREHONT, ono.
Ia.,e .. 77;f
Sherims Sale.

dusr.s { al "g,iis.sf Bachdf Cs,lc Il al
IN uI>n',Hes. s,f an .ahi,.r q sal. i..,,, ,.,,,,
il.-t,ls-ik,s Office slftlle iso,rf ~ S,,,,t,,s,
pa f.f Hancock county Ohio p, tr.. I5iI, -,
3. Is.s,r % ls43, 9Hd 20 me al res.t..i a., ~.
saSs; Lereinai,oge nSined. VIII ~ pa~e AZ pm,
lie sale AZ lfl;. dO.,r or the Court t0,e 1T r.
Town df Finclay. Ohio, on
saturday. AuRust 2. 4, ID. 1879.
At on.. ss'iocII ia the afternoon of said day ils
toIioa,ing itssI estate Sifpared in The county -
hal,ssscl. and stale Of ohio. aud hsiundsd ana
ie&criiSrd rs fnlIoeS. tO-Wit. The Soulh part az
iHigi numlgar fOarfecn (5l IN the Niliag Of
Mount blanchard. Hancock county. Ohio, be-
lng all ot said Lot after dednciing tYeAfy -,
letI from ihe north side thereof
TeTIns of sale cash.
Appraised al sS1.
Taken a 6 property Of Rachel Cole. ct. al.
TO saIisfy an execution in favor OF Aaron Cole
SAMUEi. MYRES,
Sheriff of Hancock county, Chic.
Sherif's ONCE, Findlay, Ohio,
July 8, ls75 .5w
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

I0MEOPATIiiC PHYSICIAN & 81 UkGEON
Ill M tlu street, two doors North OF karsts
Gr,Ir-fy store, ftndlay, Chic.
Unice h1grs-From To a. a. M, II q. N. To
o. IA aud Z 10 y. m. May 1913 II
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
BALLARD g. GALLOWAY,
M, HIIHt9FDNS
W.a M ne1wI,E1 m n

nice la Ewing's Block, over ltuthIann's
Hardware Si..fe West SIDE OI MAN street,
fIndlay, phsn.
AuausL ls, lasZ-tf
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

THR Buffalo police have been directed
TO report all brewers having men and
teams engaged in the delivery of beer
on Sunday.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

NEW foRK Savings hanks gained over
a million and half in new deposits last
MONTH
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
THE LAST OF RAREY'S HORSES,
The Famous Crai<eF D;Ps-at the ;s5rry Pam. Il
Ohio, a, the kge OF iNeBty-TWo Years.

The Famous Crai<eT D;rs-at the ;sgrry Pam. in
Ohio, az the Age Of iNebty-Ino Tears.
Probably no horse was ever more gem
orally known than the celebrated horse
Cruiser, imported from England in 1861
by John Rarey, whose system of horse
tanning was f0r some time the sensation
In this country and England. When Mr..
Rarey went to England this system was
thoroughly put to the test by contact
with Cruiser, an animal that was so
vicious that he was closely and contin-
uouslv confined III "a stable, in such a
way that lac could 10y no possibiiit reach
anybody, eiths, with his mouth or heels
I,is food WAS delivered to him thTougha Il
SOFT of funnel, and i,l se-ms TO have been
kept solely Ia an extremely wicked Gu
riosity. His splendid muscle and activ-
ity gave him the widest scope for the
exercise of his ineorrigibility, and he is
said to have kicked so high as to strike
q i.,,ard Iiouc fourteen feet above the
floor on which he stood. Ordinarily it
was only the work Of n few minutes for
Mr.. Rarey to tame "A hOrs.', bal ii took
him three Aonfs to subdue the terrific
Cruiser. After putting Cruiser under
control, Mr.. Rarey purchased him and
brought him TO this country, aad placed
him on tie Rarry i.,c.I, at tfrOyepoFt, in
this ,..,,,..y. .yj,.Jr lac became popular
among breeders. lie became so gentle
that the people ;tbOut the Rarey farm
could fondIe him rs they would kitten,
and his COILS were noted for their kind
disposition Slrana,is, however, were
not peEiaitisd 80 have much to do with
him. This was to prevent teasing aud
the revival of tue old propensities.
Cruiser died at the Rarey farm on
Wednesday iast, in the twenty-third
year OF his age. His teeth were worn
so much that he could not eat hay, and
provender had to be specially provided
for him. As contemplated by the Will
OF Mr. Rarey, he received the kindest
care in his old age, and it was only re
Gently that he fell into decline. From
a bill dated May 4, 1861, We take the
pedigree of Cruiser, as follows:
''Crusier is Of the celebrated Nenison
stock of England, aud was sired by Old
Ven;sop, the winner OF the Derby race
in 1918. Venison proved himself the
stoutest horse of his day, having Travelled
on foot in cue year, when only three
years old, nine hundred miles, and run
fourteen races and won twelve. Cruiser
was bred by Lord Dorchester in lSJ2,
sired by Yenison, by Partizan, by Wal
ton. out of Par&al by Potatoes, son of
Eclipse Cruisers dam was Red Rover,
by Tramp, out of Syntaxina, sister OF
Syntax, sire of Beeswing, the dam Of
new Minister, the most valuable stallion
in England Columbus Journal, 1Oth-
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

WE can do more good by being good
than in any other way.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

The New York IndependeHt says: IF
the leaders of the Republican party
had twelve months ago seen what the
Vice President so clearly saw and frank
Iy stated, and had acted wisely in view
of the facts, it is not at all probable that
the serious political disasters of the last
fall would have occurred. 1t is not too
late to correct errors Dissatisfied Re
pubIieans must not be denounced as
''sore-heads" or traitors. There are too
many of them to make the policy safe.
Their votes will be wanted in 1S75.r
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
OMNIBUS I
AID BAGGAGE LINZ.
W. a. a. ';arra. .S Co.. ;'rop's.

DASSENGEBS AND RAGgAtTE TAKEN
4 20 or Ia "a, anY psFf nf IoNu Tor -, ,'enIs
kaggage delivered BisEA oFCi ARai5. ~ hen
tie person rides. Orders lett al tbs iy or Bel
ding Houses, will receive I,TOInit and careful
atteptlon. No trains eyer missed.
Aad. I'll
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

~ .'EfSA TIVE 4 MECHANICAL bE ~ i1f
~ .ts.fS esfl, DEVI- a tO'a. All sIaeis. i's'.r
D staining q. ti,.s If"Isrsl"ig ss'stiuiis aud
fatty ,,e tortnr 4 lt-sIi,-iiets. NJ. -, MesL
a afUiiu sIIssf.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
SACOs n. HURKEr,

A TrOKNEY AND CDUNSELLOIs AT La
"A aud Notary I'cblic. Will alt-nd promptly
"a ali business entrusted 10 h;s us. ia9Icn-
lar Attention gwen Ia COLLECTIONS, faTiili"iihS
of LaiIdr aba i,tIsiiics = ia fIDiisfie cut.
Once Man rtfeei. ln kOss-itiai's Bioek,
nearly Oppasife the tiOurt llotiec- AH3 .
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

nFFti,E. IL Main street, oyer Ls-in- McMan-
" nc s-s GTOoeTy siOre FIND ity ONO
n s.-it a.. ia75
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

q, ". RUHI..

. FToRSEY ArLAW. Oniceup siaii7s, iirst
n l1oor ssonliI JBud Ho. -; rIii'iIss ~
November "a. 1874 q.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
n. CiIILCOrE MD.

PHYSICIAN ANU SURGEON. Van Barn. -.
wal alefid prom BfiN to stil professional calls.
OH s.s 5o fJoiIl t0 a. iii aud fran Ia .
tl N IsbtE' II.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23

A rIoIsSEN AND COUNsELLOR Ar LAW, :,
"a FIbdiay, ONO. Office iB "lieadqus riers
f5tIIldiug, North -east OF COurt House. Will At
tend promptly 10 DusiHs-- entrusted 90 hi-
care. April d. ias2-
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1875-07-23
.fmdIap BH5mess qiffrforg.

ATrORsEY Ar LAW,
once in New Hank Building, Ned ride OF
Man street, No. 90 tNoy- 1z-ilj
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1875-04-13
An Escape and Recaptmre.

NEW York, April II.
At O'clock, p. IN. yesterday, Harmon
Liedendorf, alias Dutch Harmon. George
Stoon, Thomas Miskell, Phillip Shansaarz,
George Thomas, alias Bentley, w. III.
johnson and Edward Kane, convicts, es.
capped from the penitentiary on Blackwell's
Island while the keepers were going their
rounds, by opening the safe in which the
keys OF their cells are kept with false
key. The fugltives had no organized plan,
and scattered all over abe island and their
escape being Immediately signalled, all the
keepers started in pursuit, and section of
officers from the nineteenth precinct was
telegraphed for. At 10 o'clock p. m. all
except Kane were captured, none offering
resistance 1t is believed that Kane, who
escaped from the island and was recaptur
ed a short time ago, planned the escape.