davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05

- barrels; wheat. 1850 bushels: corn
ousnels; oats, $50 bushels: barley, - BUSH
els, rye, - bushels; maize, - bushels.
l., raalISbOh6, August 4.-Wheat-The market
maze OF fehnsylvania and Ohio red al 81 GOAL IS:
Wnlie ana amber at 81 459l As. Ear coru-The
niaIket Is nrmer and prices are higher: sales
were made al o09slc on track. SheIled corn
me ane Market is nrmer and prices are higher:
yellow according to quality free in eIeT1afor
,retroleum-The market is dull and prices are
IoWer; sa!es were made OF crude al 81 ] 4 al.
sdeiphia delivery - '/so' = LII
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
UNITED STATES
Yearly av'ge

For twenty years ending with 1870 the
exports averaged about s5500,O00 a year;
during the mex. ten years, the average ex-
port doubled; during the ten years ending
with 1860, they rose TO an average OF 81, $780,
900; and even during the war decade, when
so much labor was diverted from the field to
the camp, the export was doubled as COM
pared with the ten years preceding. In 1871
the hrst year OF the present decade, we ex
ported SO 200, 900; and last year tae ship
ments rose to S130, SOC, 600. In other words
the present export of wheat and flour is
tweaty-four times the value of that for the
average of the twenty years ending with
lS40. This clearly shows what lie the natural
and inevitable drift of production in this
country, and indicates where capital is to
seek its chief employments and rewards.
The competition between the agriculture of
the two continents is at last coming out in
our favor; and our true interest lies in af-
fording every facility to the
our largest achievements are won.
We have already outran k6i the largest grain
exporting conatries OF Europe. and the con
troll OF the worlds grain trade is falling into
our hands. Ii remains only that we should
cease TO tax agriculture TO sustain manu-
features; and then the prosperity of our
farming interest will be such as TO attract
from the Old World vastly larger pOpula-
ton than we have yet received from there,
and the dream of enthusiasts will beeome q
reality; The New World will eclipse the Old
in ali the elements OF wealth and power
REcIEW OF THE HOME MARKET
WEDNESDAY EVENING, August 4.
The past week has been one Of complete in
corruption in trade movements, and of wide
snread calamity to large section OF the most
rroductlve states in the Union Rains and
foods have interrupted transportation and
commerce on the RAILROADS and travel in the
country, while the rivers and streams, changed
IN torrents and seas have overspread the lands
carried away the r1Pened crops, and destroyed
fhoxe still growing. Speculation has been slim
Mated me unforeseen changes in the pros
pect have TeVolutienized the wheat market and
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
NEW YORK UUrTON MARKFr

were made of micdIingupland at IsiL,alssIees
SIIuLes clo5eu weak. with sales as follows.
oeler august, H 9-32c: seller September AZ.
Ss 5t OctooeT IL 3l-32c; seller NoVem Der
20 oi,o1ci seller december, IA l-52c; seller lam.
airy; 45-Sc; seller February, llslc: seller Msrch-
"a - SIC; seller April "a 25SSc. SsIIa- aTs
III $50; seller June, Is 5-S2c. nay
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
NEW YORK Dnl GOODS MARKET

NEW YORK. Aug. 4.-Dry ecods-rhe trade
movement was slow with Commission l,o,,SeS
snu importers; cotton goods were quiet, except
coIlon nannels and cneviots, which -rere II
good demand; dark prints were now r5 III II
IrSely' out In small parcels Pacific prints and
I nara y, were Today reduced TO S1Sc ginghams
wear dull. 9OSNS 4oI men )
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05

Total entered at the port-.65.9l9,l22 81, 993 296
VISIBLE SUPPLY OF GRAIN.
The visible supply of grain, including
stocks in granary at the principal points of
accumulation at lake and seabosrd ports,
and in transit by rail, July II, 1879.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
MOfat'S Life Pills!
MORat's Phoenix Bitters |! ?
Pages Climax SaIyotffe


form complete Family Medicine Chest. and have
cured more Diseases and have done mo re good for.
the people. ="
MOFFAT'S LIFE PILLS
are purely Vegetable. They act on fha r;~a-
opening the ducts, and restoring the body 10 perz
rec, neaitn, ana may be relied on 10 cure Nervous
ana Sick Headache, COstiveness, Dyspepsia. Indi-
gestiOe, Jaundiee, Liver and Bilious Complainfs.
'Oids, Scgrry; General Weakness, Fever i lgue.
Z M0FFAT'S PHOENIX BITTERS A
correct the secretiOns of the Stomach. and are n
sure cure for Dyspepsia, Nervousness. SIeepIeSS-
ness, Female Complaints, Weakness DebiIifT &C.
PAGES CLIMAX SALVE
is a compound of 4rnica with many other extracts
and balsams. We warrant ii to cure Scr0fuIa and
salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Piles, Frost Rite. ChiI-
plains plains Corns, Inflammation Of the Eyes. Broken
Breasts, Sore Nipples, Cuts, Bruises Brrns ScaJds
and all Cutane0us Diseases, on man or beast ~
allays Inflammation, subdues all pain, and heals
without scar. 1t is worth its weight I'm gold 10
every family, and should always be ON hand.
Is Sold by Druggists everywhere
.. J. P. MILLS, Sole Proprietor.
Q" Li"er'. Nreet, New York.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
EAST LIBERTY LIVE STOCK MARKET

.rt EA 81 LIBERTY, PA, August 4.-BEKF CATTLE
and f eceips ior today were Aus head
sl loI the past days were LIZ head ;
me arrivals to-day Were all for yard sales: The
ii. lhes Is active and firm at yesterdays quota.
e. ~ anu everything sold out; sales were made
oi pest at 70 5O97 90; medium to good ar 81 -
10, connon 70 fair at ~ s5@5 70: bulls 81 so
$50. W. LEANS at S5VO9
aoGs-Receipts for to-day were dgl head.
sno Ootal lor the past days were zSJ5 mead
s ss n, were made OF Workers at * OOas n !.
oesl Philadelphia at IS 2l@S 40. A''
SHkEP|Receipts for to-day were 400 head.
ceiling at 81 5Oa5 so. We ''''' Heao ,
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
LIVE STOCK MARKETS
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET

70 20 gay were 49, head; yesterday $500 head :
S ne marset was quiet and prices were frn for
Sou steers; other qualities were weak. sales
were made OF through Texans at - 3;a:s x |.
nents, 200 head w. vs. SAiP
hoGs-The receipts to-day were aO0l head 4.
Yesterday, 1000 head the market was ories and
prices Were steady, closing rather heavy. sales
were made at s7aS; light at s. 65a7 s.: hesvv
nogs at % aOVga %; shipments. $500 head.
ShtEP-The receipts to-day wer, $40 head /.
"a sne market was quiet and prices were weak /.
safes were made OF poor TO choice al 81 75as So.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
BOSTON WOOL MARKET

,bosroN, Aug 4.-Wool-There has been no
Snange IN me market; medium fieeces are i'm
ie9uest AZ iull price,, but for other kinds there
Is very little inquiry, and fine wools are n,ciact
su1 considerable wool IN market Arriving
tuere is no great pressure on tue parf az boiders
70 IeaIlze sales. Ohio and Pennsy Ivania TIA
&c S,d toI me anu medium grades; Wisconsin ana
heeces 521z957c. anu ueialne
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
lnsit by rail, July II, 1879.
INCREASE OF GRAIN EXPORTS.

INCREASE OF GRAIN EFFORTS
For the purpose of showing the wonder
fcl growth of the United States as an agri-
cultural country, the New York Bulletin
has compiled the following interesting table
with the accompanying comments. The re-
marks are replete with sound wisdom:
EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND FLOUR FROM THE
UNITED ST ATEs
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05

Melts splendidly, pours beautifully, is ex-
ceedingly soft, very elastic, does not shrink.
never refuses ink, never hardens Is yerY
durable, and does not dissppolnt you.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1875-08-05
ATTENTION PRINTERS
ROLLER COMPOSITION
TRY OUR IMPERIAL

1t never fails To give
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
sENsIBs.C LANGUAGE.

Mississippi, in her hour Of victory. is
modest. Her leading Journal, the Vicks-
burg Herald, in referring to the late tri-
umrh. uses the following patriotic and
sensible language "All the wealth and
intelligence OF the State has ever been
ours, and now we have obtained the
power. Let us use it wisely, for peace
hath her victories no less renowned than
war; We are now responsible that Mis-
sissippi pursues the path Of peace and
prosperity. She has again emerged from
darkness, so let the glorious light OF her
redemption shed its eifnlgencc over all
the whites and blacks, that all may live
in harmony, and be blessed with content
mcnt and prosperity. Then shall we
have indeed won q victory whose glory
can never fade" Let the Republicans
in the North put this in their pipes and
smokeit The Outrage mill that devoted
its grindings TO Mississippi, will remain
quiet since designing and thieving Re
publican leaders have lost their occupa-
ton and means of support. The ne
groes OF that State will wear better cloth.
Ing now, and have cheerier hearths 10
sit by in the winter time.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
OCEAN DuSAsTERS.

Yesterday we published an account of
the loss of the ocean steamship Pacific,
which collided with another vessel and
went down, casting her crew and passen.
gers upon wastc of waters. Now, follow.
ing fast upon the loss Of the Pacific. comes
the news Of the destruction of the steamer
Waco, by fire. outside OF Galveston bar,
and the drifting away Of her people in
open boats ia the midst OF gale. In
another column we publish full account
of the loss Of the latter ship, which piled
between the cities of Galveston and New
York.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
xoRRsssEY FOR pREsrDENr.

John Morrissey's friends say he has
been political success generally, and
that they think he would be an available
man for the Presidency against Grant.
This announcement has called forth the
very facetious remark that the prize ring
Is more manly than the whisky ring
therefore John, the prize fighter, holds
the edge on the hero. From the rapid
strides Morrisscy has made, within the
past few years there is no telling where
he will wind up. In the prize ring, as a
gambler, and as politician he hos made
his mark,
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
MILITIA ATTmE CENTENNIAL.

New York will send eleven OF her fin.
est militia regiments to Philadelphia dur
ing the Centennial. Pennsylvania is pre-
pairing to send five. New Jersey two,
New Hampshire one, Connecticut one,
Rhode Island one, South Carolina one,
Louisiana one, California ono, and Hi
nois one. Tennessee. the volunteer State
OF the Union, is perfecting her arrange
inents tor the transportation of one brig.
ade. composed Of some of the States
nghting material of the late
war. That these regiments will
be well drilled we cannot
for a moment doubt, as the pride
OF the various States engaging In the dis
play would deter them from sending any
other. Ii will be a proud day for the
United States when she presents TO the
representatives Of monarchial Europe
the veterans OF the two sections, march.
ing the streets OF the Quaker City under
the star spangled banner. II will con.
vince the crowned head. Of Europe that
this republic is united In stronger
bonds than ever before, and that the stern
lessons OF the late war have sanctified
the work done by our forefathers one
hundred years before.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
---'-i-il7li--'-
EDITORIAL NOTRS

-Pocahontas' original portrait has
been found In England.
-I'be ladies' OF Evansville have taken
hold Ok the Centennial movement with
ready good will and commendable patri-
otism.
There are 234, s2l names on the L. >.
pension rolls; ll,557 have been added
and l2.S77 dropped from the list during
the past year.
Information is wanted AZ to the
whereabouts of Almeda Bridgcford. col.
ored. by George Bridgeford, Cairo. mn.
nols.
The CarMi Times says there 4, M
town IN Southern Illinois that has a.
raauy lodocs In II as Carni. They carry
pistols and disturb literary societies.
The local editor Of the Memphis Ava.
iaweAs, WHO lnveuted the celebrated
chicken torteda came near losing his lef,
hand by an explosion Of one OF the fowls
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
FIRE.
ANOTHER TERRIBLE COAST DISASTER.
The steamship city OF Waco De.
strOye ed.


GALVESTON. November o.-Tbe steam
ship City OfsW AGO. of the Mallory line
arrived from New York vestnrdsv nno
was anchored outside VIM ' Taa, ~ ' ,i'
sells, Atl O'Clock this mornin1 sha , v,H
discovered to be on fire. A strong north
rain ,Ihe ~assomr "S cM W,.n showers o.
took 70 the shin,s Snsn boa t ., a a crew
and nassed thronTh ,bo 49, ~ ,rS S,och
~as p sa h;"h that ane neet. Inc sea
rcndsr ,ham . nnas she o.mer Vessels couio
~ ,ha o,,on hnnt. ,,a'. iu ius. seer
v.s,n wv Tp d;u DoI.s .hcy were ariIlihS IN
a"am,, ~ u ,he ion uowh tne coast. Inc
n sr".. " ',ie iihc nave seiegraphed ior
" ,,u, pa ssh e; one Oh me galveston
r pmo'si VINO iiau gone OUT on her arrival,
was also on board. Carriages have been
disn.tchsd crmisina n,,,sid. a. e all tus
the missing passengers and crew. The
steamer burned to the waters edge. and
Is now reported sinking. 1t is supposed
the vessel and cargo are total loss.
rur vrssr,
''n
C, new ohh' NOVEMBER 9'-lhe steamer
NY " Wv AGO was an iron screw steam
sip. l,oVo IONS puraeh: she was built
aoout TWO years ago at Chester, Pa, and
:" .hoiouS"y koou coiGition, nav
Jug Deen overhailed just before sailing
rom TINS port. Her value was S250,000,
Pa aan ELY Insured. The cargo was worth
men including officers.
urp p.ssrvcv,
" ''.No"" hioi'
numbered twenty in the cabin and steer
age. her cabin passengers were: Miss
MMo ong Mr: Rogers and wife. II.
Boienheimer w Eomnyv i anu c''io' W.
In the Storage there were '~e,yo moe
sengers, as follows: Robert ~ iart Ia
ton, Mrs. Mary ii. Reub.rcer s y
Duane, A. Frazier, VIM Mockentosb
Alex. Christholm, VIM. Minesfa and son
A. Steincleke, +. Drelsbauch' u l. Al
bert, T.. j. Martin.
SEARCHING FOR THE ,.xrorr,a
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11


lie was arranging the growing tube in
rooster, the specimen torpedo, when it
went off with terrible effect.
The Olney city council passed n reso.
ton requesting the city attorney to re-
sign, In order TO secure ian attorney who
will attend to the interests Of the city,"
ALI the engineers ofth German army
are taught swimming in their first year.
and are required 10 swim. half an hour.
without resting or swimming on the
back.
MIR. Carl Zcrraln, the conductor of
the Boston Handel and Haydn society,
will be invited to make his residence in
Brooklyn and organize new choral so.
ciety in that city.
Will Mccartney establish paper in
Mound City? The johnson County Jour.
nal says TINT he will. and intimates that
twill be Congressional dodge. II Mack
can run three country papers success.
fully. he will prove himself thorough
bred. and refutc ali the stories TO the Of.
feet that lie lacks brain power.
Among the features OF the pantomime
at Booths. New York, this week. Is u
troupe of madrigal boys dressed in the
old Continental uniform. They will
sing revolutionary airs and Illustrate the
old.fashioned military drill parauc. The
closing scene is called the centennial. =
and is painted by Voeg,lin and Matt Nor.
gan.
On Saturday, 30ih ult.. IIezekial
Morse. living eight miles southeast OF
Stone Fort. found balloon In his corn
j field. A basket was attached 10 it, In
which card was found. bearing the fol-
lowing inscription: "lTesscmer. whole
sale jewclry, Louisiana. NO." Tho bal
loon was but slightly damaged. The
supposition Is that 1t belongs to Profess
Wise, the balloon fraud of the universe,
and that 1t was caught in the violent
storm Of the preceding night.
-"During the Presidents late visit to
st. Louis" says the St. Louis Republican,
General Mcdonald sent up his card for
personal interview, when, as we are
credibly informed, Mr.. Grant returned
word that he could not receive or hold
intercourse with any Government official
resting under the odium of Indictment
for defrauding the revenue During
the trial before a Washington Court of
Dick Harrington. charged with robbing
a sale, that worthy was taken out of the
prison docks and invited as one of a few
choice spirits to social reunion NJ The
White House.
The johnson county Jou,mcl ex-
tended the hand of regret to Mr. Frank
Schuckers. late editor OF the Isomar,
Vienna, owing to the retirement of that
gentleman from among the writers of
johnson county. The Journal SAYS
There were many demands made on
MIR. Schuckers, while in charge of the
leomdn, by the heads Of the different
factions, which were hUmilating. and re-
qulred stretch upon the part of the re-
sponsiblc editor Of that paper which was
damaging both TO reputation and purse.
To avoid such responsibilities he has
wisely sold out to man every way fitted
10 do such dirty work. Mccartney is
the coming man, and emincntly fitted for
the work in hand. We congratulate our
departed brother IN his safe exit from the
above named heartless combinations In
your new field. Brother Schuckers, we
extend our best wishes; may your
shadow never grow less"
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
CITY COUNCIL.
Regular Meeting Thereof.
Council CHAMBER, I

| COUNCIL CHAMBER, /
| CAIRO, Ills, Nov. o, 1875.
Present-IIls Honor Mayor Winter aud
Aldermen Halliday, Lancaster, Nellis,
Patier, Rittenhouse, IhstlewoOd Wright
and Yocum-s.
His Honor asked to have the minutes
OF the last meeting corrected in regard TO
his vote on the Steam Power Ordinance
to have his vote taken of and the min
utes corrected so as to read 'lost."
On motion Of Alderman Wright the
minutes were corrected in accordance
herewith.
Alderman Halliday moved to correct
Alderman Wright's motion in
minutes OF last meeting so
as to read, "that the blank in sec
ton G, of the ordinance providing for the
amount to be borrowed, be filled in at
100000" Motion carried.
Alderman Halliday also moved to cor
rect Alderman Wright's motion in min
utes of last meeting so as to read after
the LIST day of May, 1877, with interest
not to exceed 10 per cent. per annum."
Carried.
On motion of Alderman Wright the
minutes Of last meeting as corrected.
were approved.
The Committee on Claims, to whom
were referred the following bills, reported
the same back, recommending payment
thereof as follows;
Henry Winter, mayor, salary for
Octoocr'....'... OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. SIl q
WIN. T.. Axley, clerk, salary for
OctoDef ..,....................... - %
Is. +. Blake, treasurer, salary Tor
OctoDeT ''"'..'".................. 90 %
Henry Gossman, chief Of police,
salary for Oc,ober............,...,. IS 90
A. Cain, j. &. Lahue, W. w.
Wooten, Henry Sargent, j. NJ.
O'Malley. VIM. Brown, police
constables, each, salary for Oc-
>, toper....,."..... :............".".. 60 90
Harmon ii. Black, city attorney.
one-quarter salary................,.. 100 90
r. Br0ss,. police magisirate..."... % ~
y. d. Bro, police magistrate. 80. % 90
Charles Thrupp, for map...."..." % 90
John Cornell, work on jsil....... 9 so
L. Fitzgerald, work on Jail and
clslern Observation-Disclosures. l %
IL. IL, Cunningham, rent OF coun-
. vi cHulhpcT. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 10 w
u. w. Hendricks, commissioner
~ days ,;..;;;:....".,".."............,,.,. II 90
ID. d. Galligan, commissioner 4
uays,..."..... .',...".".......,.....,.. II 90
James Garland, commissioner 1
days; "..:................... 1900
y, =. Gas Co., gas in street lamps 3l2 10
al IL
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
Obstacles to MARRIAGE.

Happy relief for young men from the
effect OF Errors and Abuses in early life.
Manhood restored. impediments to Mar
rage removed. New method of treat
ment. New and remarkable remedies.
Books aud Circulars sent free. in sealed
envelopes. Address Howard Associa
ton, 4l0 n. Ninth street, Philadelphia,
Pa.--an institution having q high rcpu-
tation for honorable conduct and profess
sional skill. S-2l-dSw3m
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
GOvERNOR.s pROCLAuAr,ox.

The following is Governor Beveridge's
thanksgiving proclamation
In conformity with the proclamation
OF the President of the United States
John l.. Beveridge. Governor of the State
9i Illinois, do hereby recommend that
Thursday, November %, 1875. be Oh.
served as day Of Thanksgiving and
prayer to the Supreme Ruler OF the uni.
verse Tor the bounties Of his providence.
In testimony whereof have hereunto
SET my hand and caused the great seal of
the State to be affixed.
Done In The city of Springfield this, the
9th day OF November. A. ID. 1875.
JOHN L. BEvERIpGE, Governor.
By the Governor,
GEORGE HARLOW, Secretary of State.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11

A rumor prevailed In Chicago that
Mayor Colvin would appoint Mr.. Hesing
chief Of police Of that city. The Times
says that there Is no foundation for the
report, and that such on appointment
would be an insult to every reputable cit
izen. One thing is certain, with such a
man as llesing as chief of police. thieves
would not be tolerated on the force. A
reform aud wedding out In that depart
ment Of the municipal government of
Chicago Is ba,lly needed.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
Live Agents Wanted

To sell DR.. Chase's Recipes (; or Infpr-
nation for Everybody, in every county
in the United States and Canadas. En-
larged by the publisher TO Gas pages. 1t
contains over 1000 household recipes, and
is suited to all classes and conditions of
society. a wonderful book and house
hold necessity. 1t sells at sight. Great
est inducements ever offered to book
agents. Sample copies sent by mail.
Postpaid, for 81. Exclusive territory
given. Agents more than double their
money. Address DR.. Chase's Steam
Printing House, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
ll-3-wl3t
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11
Opium or Morphine Eaters !!

Cured without pain or inconvenience, al your
home in 0days. Medicines for first three weeks
treatment sent free 10 any adi,ess ON receipt Of
five dollars. State amount used daily
Address. +. u. HUBBARD, ~. ID.
Manager St Louis lnebrate Hospital.
Ohce-lIll Olive street, ST. Louis
lU-ll-ff
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11

SPECIAL NOTICES.
Drunkenness Cured !!

Without inconvenience, at your home Anti
dote sent free to any address on receipt of one
dollar. Address,
+ II. HUBBARD, N ID.
Manager st. Louis luebria,e Hospii.
ONCE iii Olive street, ST Louis.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-11-11

Owing 70 the demand made on our col
umns by the proceedings Of the city coun-
ell, we are curtailcd In our editorial scin-
tjllatlons. A#A