davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
THE INDIANS IN TIE RIGHT.

Reports ara eouing from Dakota 20
the effect that the Indians are becoming
anxious IL the number Of whites who
are entering their territory Already
cue hand Of miners. who had eVaded the
military authorities and penetrated into
the Black Hills reservation, have been
attacked by the OyallAlA Sioux and sew
eral Of the company killed It Is evi-
dent that the Indians viii fight rather
than permit their country 10 De OvsrTun
by these iuterlopers. and are only wait
ing the return Of their principal chiefs.
who are o. the way home from Wash
iugt0u. 70 concert measures for the pro-
tectl0u az their lands from invasion
Considering the mood n which those
ehisftzins left the capital It Is not IL all
probable that they viii advocate ecneil-
iatiou or Do anything 10 prevent their
warriors from fighting those who intrEde
uro1 the reservation On the contrary,
they are likely 20 take the lead IN resist
a1ce. and If these adventures persist II
invading the Indian country there VIII
be fighting
And the Indians are perfectly right
They regard the lands which they oeeu-
u Is their oEn exclusive property, aud
considering the past history Of the race
Il IS not unreasonable II them 70 claim
soue little right n the ownership Of the
soil Of this continent But even If the
theory Of the Government. that IL l. the
proprietor Of all the Wild lands, Is En-
tIrsly correct, this reservation has been
guaranteed 60 the Sioux tribes BY sol
eun treaty for their exclusive use and
enjoyment If they Do not see # to
give It ID for any consideration which
the Government nay 0fsr, they have 4
perfect right to keep It. and should be
protected IN is enjoyment The fact
that there are supposed 70 be rich De
PosIts Of gold IN the Black Hills. and
the greedy whites ars eager 70 get At It
makes 10 sort Of difference If therr
. we're known 70 &c tons II diamonds there
: the whites would have 10 more right 4
; 2 altar them than they have % 20 ate
: timber aud f1rs. Or any other object c
: value The reservation, with al Il
| wealth real CT imaginary, belongs :
: the Indians, and the fact that the
b choose 70 keep It should make 10 differ
4 enes With their treatment The threa
4 that II they did not comply with II
e wishes q the GoTernuent. their eoansr
$ might De ovsrrun and they would ID
get the presents and supplies Whic
e would otherwise be theirs vas Of Il
&c essence Of N 1sties--B0st1A GLIDE.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

The trouble n the New Hampshire
Legislature IS settled f5r the present
By dscisiou Of the judges % whom the
uastsr vas referred They say they have
10 Juristiesio1 IN the case IN regard 20 SET
ting the dispute As . WON the righ;
be.oagsd % sc IN the senate. whether
% The tE3 Democr1tic senator's counted
n b the Governor. CT the two Repub-
ican senator's en1nted CT. - The
democrats retain their seats. a1d the r.
Pgbd-ans are uaking the best Of L.
Psrsoa Cheney the Repgbliean nominee
81 governor. nos elected a. the election
By aaiorisy ever al. has been ehaseu
By The Legislature n ggvsruGr. and AZ.
fairs are 4uist f1r tie present
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

AZ asst the Burglars have been baE-
fed By vault lcek- Az Great Bar
F5agsou- Mass a week ago laSs SATURDAY
nighs. they snssrsd the residence Ct z.
y. Dellad. cashier cf the NasicuAl Bank.
gagged bis flaiIy and forced hin q a.
company them 70 the hank The vlals
bad l1ck Ehi.h ccul4 uos be unloeksd
uual the hs1r i1sd b. the setting Of !
chruuoustsr movement insii. sf the
door. Finding her Efforts Of 10 avail.
and not caring % wait Until hank hours,
the burglars took their departure. after
rgb6iag the cashiers house sf s5,5OO-
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

What = farce have criminal trials BE-
cCms in our courts Once I verdict Of
guilty vas followed by sentence and pun
ishusnt. but nowadays the verdict Of
a jury settles nothing. It Is ouly the
6rss step IN 4 long course q proceedings
taken % exceptions, and motion % set
aside, aud AL sorts Of legal bubbles,
which are allowed and argued a. end
less length until the P1blie grow weary
ard disg1s,sd with the whole thing
The course Of justice Is haupersd. and
is end and ain TOO ofssn defeated By
the lsnisncy Of cur eogrts IN these nat
te-s-
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
RAISING COLTS

AT present. horses are not II good de-
nan3 aud Do nos bring hizh prizes. "a.
ths s doubtless ewing % the ZeuerzI
stagnatiau q business For several
ysa-S past they have heen high and 4
gsod horss has sod az hizh prizes
aad a. soou as business rsvivss agaIn
thers HiI Be = god demand FOR thsn-
Farmers Whose business requires the
keePIng q cus O. mere horses f5r work.
wil Do veil % consider whether rvsd
uarss kept fsr raising cults VII noe bs
. source of Prs6t- A brood ua-s vii
d 4 god lngGn. e work during the
year. and Il she IS noted f1r COED ssack
the Talas q her eolt as for insults Ct
ags VII BE sfty doIl1rs CT more. The
sazs esiE II % nizfsrsuue befaIs lin
VII Be E0rsh from sl75 % $50 vhea
fur years e age The hay aid other
feed thai be VII have sr1s1nei ID u
t1zr ysars q ags VII aot exceed 800
N Valas- 50 that there VII be over
aa4 above The sass sf keeping. a prss.
q froa twenty-five . cue Hundred dol
ars. rscksaing the fodder a. The priss /:
eo1ld have besn sod fsr. The harns-
mast feed cut his hAy. straw aud oshss
fsl1er % his hra. and Il The animals
vhirA his feel produces sell hizh suo1zt
. Pay flc he gan hay and ether FEED
led % th~n- hs Is iAeu doiug vel L
T1isizg stock
he ears bestowed % eolts i snail
AID thsy vilI pick sP aseh eoarse ed
Der tAat oshsr animals refuse They 2.
thsir lIEiag b0th early and Iass IN u
seasou IN the pasture. and nay be ksv
daring he winter vithout nuch q A
Ezin-
Ts make tie r4isinz e eolss pay vel
4 = ness1zry - have god bruod-zars.
and lave &s me- 81 sa.k bIosd and =.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

The British expedition which Is now
On is way 70 the Arctic seas Is doubt
less the best appointed that ever set cut
On an errznd q discovery 70 the North
pole The Govsrnme1t has appropriated
nearly 100000 to carry It out and
the prsparsti0us have been made with
every attention 70 detail that experience
and sagzcIty eauId suggest The tE8
vessels, the Alert and the Discovery. are
expected 20 be absent sTo years, md are
provided with nearly 1000 touz Ct Pro-
VISIONS for III men. While : third vs.
SCI the FaIar01z. has beeu dispatched
g Disco Island 70 regIenizk the starss
1sed Il tie voyage 70 that point The
principal base Ct operations vii be the
Danish settleue1ss q Greenland and
the Alert VIII take y = permanent 10
s5ti0n CT the eoazt above the eIzhtIesk
degree e lzttit11e- and Iess than g00
niles frsQ tie poIe The Diseovery VII
proceed fr7u that point U BaEa's Bz7
and Smiths Sound, a. far a. sic eau
Peoesrzte, aud then recourse VIII be Lad
% tie sledg=s- Captain Nara sEe
chef Il coluznd- and Commando,
MARKHAM. tie ses7nd o5eer, have 5otE
had ezperieree II Arstic nzFigztion. and
are accomplished scientific ezplarsrz
AID al the men have been selected viii
great ezrz- Every proTisiou has bee.
Eade for tie safety and eoufort Il Il.
nen- and for The Pss1otisa q The ss5ect
q The ezpeditisn. and If : Dies nst szc
eeed II The tEo yszrs alIssted % Il. j
solTIng the mystery Of the northern aezs
twill not be frou Izsk u anything i
tie PrsParzsioa O. n the character .
tAe zen % Whoa = i eatrussed
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

The prDpr5etor n this nae1leine has walked tie
zzses q the hospltss q Losdon, EBg Tor the past
tSsntg years making Te1mztEsra spiezlGy and the
b al he ased IN the treatment n this dlsese
h s8n1paS eazes zSzaet5nes txo 6oses zusses
In Efs EazS ehrDSe = is give zsy b. the
ess - tEo - tire bostSes. BIZ this efficient and sn-
- remedy hEndre6s d dollars saved 70 those wf
ez1 last s1ss1 70 sar0E Is assay a. surely IL ~ te
psEenzss q useless pTeseYfptlOns.
II any saSeFsy Ebo rea6s this purchase a mail
Dssse and take & aee0Edng " the Instruetns sr0nd
"a ze<@e and : ali not take long v eOnynee them
80 psgiNS e,s<sfs sesS = money thrown away
8Hs nassesas s ~ szs a. All Druggists taY0ughaast
t<A2e2 zs5 Ne listed sGztse. Tft hat,f@ns tfst
80 DTazz71s Azs 30 ga Is fn stuck ak k y, ses1
- = y ~ WbsIeszle Agents f.P0R1.p q
soODbAN a. Co, Ne. - HanSyer street.
se..Sns SMITH, DOOLITTLR a. SMITH.
= ~ s@asst SIS BSstsH ". ". WHIPPIK
q %. Market -quaFe, PorfIara. q 80
New Hassp~saire t~'N'
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

A catalogue received from the St
JohusbuTy Academy. shows that iustitl-
ti5a to be in very sourtshing condition
The number Of stadents snrcllsd l1ss
year vas $40 An excellent board Of
teachers. perfect school buildings. g0od
facilities for board and other superior
advaatagss make this Gee Of the best
schools IN The State
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

Mrs r. v. Powers. who has been en-
gagged 70 edit the Literary department.
Of the Vermont Farmer. Is well known
in this county. As gOod writer q both
pruse and poetry. She VII make this
department. q that paper. interesting
and sensible. Mrs. Powers Is the
daughter Of Urrin French Of Glover. and
WAS Formerly. teacher in the Orleans
Liberal Institute. Of that place
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
SHOCKING AFFAIR AT ST. AL
BANS

AQo41 ul14l-QE = week d-0 l4SE Sat
uriay. the barn Of Henry c, Greene. Iiv-
ing in the southern part Of ST. Adams
village. was discovered to be on fire
Mr.. Greene dressed himself and start.
ed cut for the purpose Of saving. if pos
sihle, his horse and COW from the burn
ing harm. bat had gone cut bat few
steps from the house when TWO shots
were fred zt him. the first one making
= flesh wound in the left arm just below
TIE shoulder. the sesond grazing the IN
side Of the right thigh Neither Of ne
wounds are Of serious nature He
Immediately turned and went into the
house. saying to his wife that he vas
shot They then went TO the front door
and gave the alarm. when the neighbors
came 60 their assistance and succeeded
II saving most Of the contents Of the
house. which was burned 70 the ground.
also the barn. with sheds attached. en-
taining two or three wagons. i herse
and COW IN the barn were burned IL
was supposed At first that the person
who set the FIRE and shot Mr.. Creme
had persisted II the flames To satisfy
this suppositiOn- the ruins were thOrO1gh-
II searched As soon as daylight. but no
traces Of human remains could Be found.
Efforts were then made 70 capture the
perpetratgr Of the deed. If be should still
be II the vicinity. The fields and woods
we're searched. but without avail Sus-
piei0u had rested upon 10 one. until IN
/ qUiry was made as TO the whereabouts
Of cue Of Mr.. Greene's nearest neigh
bors, named Clifton s Weeks when it
was found that he had left his house
that night, shortly before the fire broke
cut, and had not been seen since His
absence, taken N connection with the
fact that he had previously accused !
son Of Mr. Greene Of having interfered
IN his affairs concerning a young lady
named Miss Sarah wilkins and has
used threatening language. led to ths
suggestion that be was the man thu
fred the barn and shot Mr.. Greene
Subsequent discoveries proved this sup
position 20 Dc correct About n0or- Il
report Of ! pistol vas heard IN I'll
rear Of the barns Of y. l. Skinner, WI
lives across the street from Week home
and about thirty rods from Mr. Greene
place Parties vent at once to the spo
and found Weeks Just breathing hi
last, with his throat cut and bulle
hole N each teuple-oue revolver lynn
By his side and another IN his hand.
having fired both shot. 1t the same tin.
4 butcher knife and fresh blood wei
found little distance from the bod
which showed that he had made = II
VioGs attempt 70 take his life BY eutti1
his throat An inquest has been con
uenced and the testimony q Mr.. Greer
and Miss Wilkins been taken II
impression Is that Weeks has been "a
tally insane for some time past, oFir
20 his inability 70 gam the Affections
Miss Wilkins The affair has create
great excitement there aud thousaul
have visited the seene Of the TRACED
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

The defense IN the Beeeher suit has
been heard. and Row the prosecution Is
being finished BY strCng and interest
ing argument By lzsygr Beach. ca the
TIltou side. The agony VIII probably
Be over during this week. and We shall
learn what the twelve martyrs. iurymsn.
thiuk about L.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
DC ,InNn RHEI-tIATtC CTRE.


PKOF. ALPE0SsE HITLER:
Dear Sr-Aeoept ny lasting gratitude FOR the teneht
which myself and VIE have experienced from the use
d the wonderful medicine called the
DIA5I0ND HET1IATEC CURE.
For several years past have been subject to regular
attacks Of InEzmmatory rheumatism and each sue
esaiEz attack much than its predecessor.
The last visitation from this terrible seOurge lasted
three months The best meiczl talent IL Cambridge
called H. but relief experienced Was 20
low On several OCCASIONS that my riscOTeTy dis
paired Ok When last rallied sufficient to discern
what trzuspirinz about learned that my wife
was also afflicted WIsh the same fearful disease.
fread LEARNING d helpless condition brought her
six bottles q the DIAMOND RHEUMATIC CURE.
b the taxing q dossz o. this invaluable remedy
she entirely relieved then commenced % take
Il. aud rapidly improved until in about week
completely restored Since then have had another
attack. and one dose dispeIed It / no longer fear
Rheumatism It's hzznefai effects. About two weeks
ago reeomm ended Il % = friend Who was likewise
suffering. and the result certain cure by the
q one bosgle. You ny name either publicly
privately in the fnseaest q sBering mankind.
am wiling - b Interviewed peTs0nzlly b. any
desiring u kn0G the above facts frsm and feel
fGly convinced that the thO1ssBds who to-day sBf
fsrfn torrents from the effects d rheumatism and
G0szE- i they bat knew how ready relief and cure
Wa a. hand. WOGld once TsgOrt % this sure and
simple rsaatys and would Dless Eith benedlctsons d
praise the name d The physician who gave suffering
hgnznity this truly sfsettVe rsEns6F-the DIAMOND
EHECMATIC CURE
remain gratefully yOGTs.
TT. STEVENS,
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

Avery suggestive discovery At PaiEa-
dsiphiz- Thursday. va that q uine
dad ha5ieS q szeznt 81 corner Il
Brad street. znd B1ek Ezns-
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

= - ss-ssEsssss6 i son ss.,,.,s =. -.
- 80 @.aesihee a t6s asssv 49, n. :, -
49,. - -. sssgysF f1isze. IL -. -. =. - =.
- - s~ 2 sss SO azssssaess. ;. = 49, 80
essgsr. ~ NJ 4 49, :. w. kecLUKK
kk.x4
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14

al . DalilDIEIse sLftt-. BosLDFl-
The ahove testimony ought 70 convince the most
Seps5czI that HCzE crEz has ben discovered il the
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
BosToz. March 9Th. ls75.

CAPTAIN STEVENS. OF THE BOSTON LANCERs.'
SAYS
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1875-06-14
'EEzzllr gEs-zilliY y1JET1
r. :. STEVENS
DIkMoHn RHEUMATIc CURE.

- Ella s1assEs Czz0bgIdgEpors,
and 8 CzEnfrifige stree. Be,
, 1875-05-23

C,On sALELoR RENT-AT EEGLEWOop-spLEN-
did cott age with large grove lot very convenient TO
phools and trains viii be sold on easy N.
3Ensh hInRta au.xt.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

surely its echo will at least be heard here to
nerve and encourage US. To our markets, her
products will doubtless come for sale, and from
our merchants will her farmers obtain their
needed supplies, and thus will she lend SUBJ
stantial aid and encouragement to US, giving
us spirit and nerve to fight our great fight Of
freedom when another year shall have rolled
around.
With Texas, Mississippi and Alabama.
standing by and urging us on to do our duty,
and lending their aid and example for en-
couragement, surely We but need earnest,
honest and persistent labor to work out our
own redemption. Let US see to it that the
great lesson taught us by Mississippi does not
go unlearned, and that her bright example be
not set to dull and unappreciative scholars.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRIMA.
RIEs,

The rapid approach of the first Wednesday
of January, 1876, the date fixed by the State
Central Committee for the assemblage of the
Democratic and Conservative Convention, re-
minds US that this is not an inopportune mo-
ment to call the attention of the public to the
paramount necessity of attending the primary
meetings of the various ward clubs when they
shall have been called. In the past, for one
reason or another. we are sorry to say, about
eighty out Of every hundred citizens have
been guilty of dereliction of this urgent pub
lie duty, and that, too. at times when its ap-
probation was thoroughly felt and its impor-
lance universally acknowledged.
The ward club meetings, or to use the New
York term, the primaries" carry with them
the very vitality Of party. It is there those
men whose recommendations for probity and
a high sense of honor are entirely unknown
figure too often as leaders, closely followed by
their respective satellites, who in their zeal for
their favorites overlook the fact that every
member of the party residing in the ward has
a voice. The importance Of these meetings can
not be ovsrrated. The deep laid plans there
concocted are pas! all staying force. In con-
vention the delegates presented frequently
walk into such an assemblage prepared to
''swap" their votes for any candidate so long
as their own local favorite secures his nomi-
nation, and all this simply because our better
class of citizens refrain from participating in
the primary meetings.
Ii our people are anxious to effectualiy
remedy the evils We suffer, and, from their
temper, there can be no doubt of it, let them
in the coming canvass see to it that they be
not in default when primary nominations are
to be made. l. is there the seed is sown, and,
full fruition in poor candidates and weak OFF,
GERS. This subject has for too long time
escaped the earnest attention of our voters.
1t is too late after all the wires have been
pulled, after the puppet is thoroughly
finished, for them to stand a ,hast at its lugu-
brious appearance, when by their voices and
their presence matters might have been
changed, and a ticket put in the field
such as would insure economical government
aud strict fulillment of puolc trusts.
The bankers, the merchants, the thrifty
householders are all as much to blame for
these mistakes as the energetic wire pullers
are to be condemned for effscting them, and
we trus! the knowledge Of past deficiencies
may have somo effect in bringing our best
citizens to a realization of one of the most
important duties incident TO citizenship. Let
the coming primaries be attended by every
one who desires to cast ballot for good and
true men
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

How many more such left-handed compl:-
saents as are paid to the holding-on members
Of the City Board of School Directors by
sIessrs II ,rks and Wilt, will it take to move
ahs torpid spirit, or touch the thick-skinned
sensibilities of Pinchback and Company
Now many gentlemen in succession must de-
eline serving with them to prove to them that
they .defle the places which they occupy
How long will it take them to understand
shst they are nuisances? Why is it, with these
ssrong hints, they still refuse to resign? What
xpe they waiting for?
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

We learn through private letter from
Tazoo City, dated November 9Th, to gentle,
man in this city, that the white citizens OF
Kazoc in recognition Of the good conduct
ana honest purpose evirced by the colored
people in that county during the late election,
have arranged to give them splendid har-
secue on next Saturday. There will be q
grand torchlght procession, and the colored
psople of the entire county have been invited
n attend.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

The surviving members Of the old Cres-
sent Regiment have organized Benevolent
Association, under the name of the Consoli-
dated Crescent Regiment Benevolent Associa-
s0n, for the purpose of renewing and foster
sag the pleasant associations formed yeais
ago. and to aid and assist all distressed and
destitute members or their families. There
we're no truer or drawer men in the ranks of
he Southern army than those enrolled under
lie banner of the Crescent Regiment, and it
10 eminent proper that they should endesvor
10 keep up the fraternal feeling consecrated
ny SO many hallowed memories.
The officers OF the association are 4. W.
soswor;h, President; Geo. Soule, First Vice
President; A. W. Hyatt, Second Vice Presi-
Ssnt; James B. Rosser, Recording Secretary;
Armand Guyol Jr., Corresponding Secretary
Saml Aston, Treasurer.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10
CORRESPONDENCE.
no. IL
ARlETlES HEATER
New Orleans, Oct. 81, 1875.

VARIETIES iHEATER,
New Orleans, Oct. 81, 1875.
I. n. Stoutemyer, ESQ.,.
Dear Su'-Be good enough to send me the
to repre- sent the Times, 1pon the Free List OF
this the .ter, and 80 ooige. This is L believe,
below the number heretofore accorded you, but
when l inform you that last year the Free Press
Admission seldom fell nightly below thirty eight,
the number recorded on the list, and sometimes
reached to sirty you will recognize, think, the
necessity Of this limitation.
1t was at first proposed to adopt the syLtem
which obtains in New York, Boston, and in fact
all the Northern cities, and assign to each paper
one representative but we desire to oeal liber-
ally in the matter as our professional interests
and Obligations to "Stars dictate, and after
Company and others, representing interests more
OF less Identical with my own, the number first
mentioned was ultimately agreed upon
greatly desire to render the varieties an
honorable success, and, to that end, make bold
TO ask your cooperation. l base this request
upon traffic in courtesies, or shOp-keeping
principle, if you will permit me 80 to put it but
upon that respect for the Stage as intellec ual
recreation, which underlies my ambition, and
which has won for it the dignifed consideration
Of every respectable journal.
1t has been customary here, 1 am told, to ac-
cept orders of admission written by other than
mercial prudence and professional independence
could only result in ruin, and 1 respectfully ask
your aid in utterly breaking it down.
This explanation seems proper one to make,
and l tender it, therefore, frankly and conf
IDENTITY.
am, sir, with respect, faithfully yours,
&. W. TAILEURE.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

wretchedly written scrawl was sent to
our Office Monday night, which, upon cursory
glance, We thought was an attempt to pay q
compliment in rhyme to Capt Geo. Gager.
Despairing of reading it ourselves we sent
it up stairs 10 the printers in the hope they
would be more successful. Seeing it in print
yesterday, we find it is bold plagiarism
from Barry Cornwall.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1875-11-10

soon become too grievous and CALLING to be
borne
Nothing but wisdom, forbearance and timely
economy can prevent the catastrophe of repu-
diation. If we would escape the colossal
calamity which looms up in the dismal future
we must make haste to begin the great work
of reform. and pursue it with incessant zeal
and energy.