, 1875-08-02

hntl been intensified by tho comparative iKno-
ratlco of tho one rnce nnd Tic cultivation nf
tho othor and tho problem which met tllo
Administration of JOHNSON VIM how to cre0te,
upon m enduring bnsis, Governments for
these 1copo il, which tlicrc should bo no dis
tinctions Of race Of color, nid where tllo
mnsser and slnve woro to DO OH common
loyol Of right, Of freedom, and political
equality.
Quo OF tho peculiar trnits Of ANDREW
Jonssoa's cl,aractez WAS inordnnto cgotis,n,-
his complete confidence in himself md in
tho unloading pcrtinacity or obstinncy with
whicl, llu adhered to his own ignorant con-
victiona before tho meeting Of Congress he
lad marked ont lis "policy Of negro serf.
dom, md sought to go commit tie Govern
meut thoroto that Congross would hnvo to
acqniesce. But Congress- refused, md
for threo years there was constant
and bitter struggle between tho Executive
and Legislative Departments. The President
vetool all the measures Of Reconstruction,
and, 30 fnr rs he WAS able, used his authority
to nullify mud defent them. Congress, on tho
other haua rcsorted to legislation haying for
At8 't"Il'e''' 'Ase' - "eF'. VI"
she power ~ ioa.o'o HUI "ppoia' '''o sA'"
oilleefs OF lilo .,oSer'i'Icnt' ''.e'oa,ns ~. oseu
.le 1ael'pc'' u ~" o"A c.'''ue'' no 'ea-
itleut was not ntniablo under the controversy
He waa defiant md aggressive, mud was es-
pccially abusive in his speech. Tho Con-
gresa, fortified by M overwhelming verdict
Of tho people, at Inst resortcd to tho ex.
tfono '''eA''f' nnpe"."Dens' "4A
~, to'"'ta eo"'tsl'o" .n tsels'
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,vb;c1, bja o,vn hands oorrod :. 1;a onnoar.
mon 40 n 1eoi1or In ro;tica uoa ,aaantod
y, \, o,orooohnont NM, FIN domain ~
,hoso ,>,,,, ~ rn1o In ra;o1,t IN ,o1oro.oa no
n u,ofu1 roto;,or hrt os a conto;, ,,ovor !
Fverv ofnco ho ohto;ned ho forosd from tha
unnnar c1oasn If hs nortv Al 1oat bo
-oochol conoros. md for ten veors ha waa
content IN renresent bia ;mmci;ato no,oh.
hora a,a fr,en1u r1;a nortv rofuaci1 IN rococ.
niyo him furtl,cr In tho Presidential oloo-
tim If 1B59 tho stata lind votol for tie
WHO candidate nnd, in 185a. Annnrw ,Jouy.
aov spaa oanontin, n Tin aucccsa ~ tho nortv.
md thns to forced tho old nnl]if,ors atstnc'
t;or;rta uoce.a;on;sta and or;e,ocrats IN ,oko
tho To;1or NJ CreonviI,o md mako hin, f1ov.
o,,,o, ~ ,,a stoto Tvo ,oor, toto- IN ,,,o
aro;r ca,1ad nnon tn moot Knownot],;nc;an.
md o,ccoodeI ua ,noi]o wnr IN ,1,o op;ato'
crot;c vim, ~ +ho Marty on1 an atronr, bad
ha ho,o,ro +,,ot rra,ncraao VIM ono ~ tho
stron.est r1,;or stotca nj tho sonth II ~
fusoa to aoccaa IN 1sg1 md IN ,ha end WA
1ao1axo, - hovo socodod bv srord md