The herald and mail. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 1873-188?, 1875-11-05
FROM ALL SOURCES.

er, which nearly nils Its basin, from the polar
area of the opposite hemisphere, the inlet at
BehriGg straits being too narrow and too
shallow to admit flow Of water of anv anrre.
ciable importance. This northward IoH Of
the water from the equator must have. as its
complement, a movement Of the Srner6.iaI
stratum from the northerunost limit of This
now toward the equator, and thence toward
the southern pole. The glacial current when
ii reaches the north Pacific cou,e> r,,aror tIa
surface than u does i'm the Southern ocean
even IN the higher latitudcs; and this. modi-
lying still further the reiux sarf9ca How To-
WaTd the equator, appears To account for the
WeI-knoWn moderation of the climate of the
sli otn9"lch Islands though they lie within the
tropic OF Cancer.
THE salmon trade on the Columbia
river during the season of 1873 has been one
oI remarkable prosperity, the unfayerable in,
Hlcallohs &c the outset not having been con-
tinued- vi fourteen canning establishments
Nh the river, twelve were IN operation and
puf Up IN all two hundred and Seventv-five
+h"uS'hd eases, each case containing four
Tozen one-pOund cans. A large quantity of
hsh has also been packed in tierccs and bar
relS the weight Of which has not been given.
An important addition has been made to the
usual treatment of these fish ia the utilization
ol the heads for the purpose + extracting the
OIL. 1t Is probable, too, that the ofai 6eucr-
ally viii all he utilized uItimataIv for IN arJ
ID
salmon have been better than inIS7t amount
ING to from 81 30 to 81 35 per dozen this wear
rs contrasted with 81 % per dozen lass YEAR
The recent capture of counterfeifers
AT Fulton and Cennalia, W. is rceardcd As
very important as tsV Treasury department.
Nelson brCcSs Who was caught was the
hcaNi"~t dealer ~ counterfeit money in the
H"oRtE. tie circulated all the fivcs ON the
lTadcrs national bank of Chicago, the Pix
II
sattcr,y has been printing tivcs countcrfciiinp
lhe issues Of the national bank AT Aurora
III. lie has also circulated twenty and 6ftv
collar treasury notes. He has supplied the
S""ll ana southwest with bogus currency
Zen Boyd, the cngr8vcr arrested. is the only
man who has successfully rounterfcitcd ali
lhe new device gotten mp by thc bureau of
engraving and printing ia order to check
coUnterlelting. lie was at work on q one
thousand dollar plate when arrested
In a speech delivered dav or two
ago in New York. Colonel Frederick a TopI-
ling said: Unqucstionably the trade OF the
mississippi valley Is the greatest commercial
pTlzc tA1t was ever struggled for Within
he lilc OF the child Of to-day there viii be a
population of one hundred millions of hardy.
industrious ircemeu to that valley. and Sucli
81 stream Of wealth rs has never been seen be-
lorc viii pour from il to some city hv the side
"i the Atlantic" He thinks that city should
'' -''N iblhr DUJ d mere, IN the south alG
Wast We are wise and properly encourage
English capital and enterprise 10 come and
develop TINS noble tcrFitnTy. and help 10 eS-
tablISh direct trade that city will be a south
cTn onc-Ncw Orleans OF course-and the
whole Mississippi valley viii profit by it.
Mr. HENRY LEE, in Land and War
ter, gives an interesting account Of his visit
10 the Nrcat Eastern for the purpose of OBJ
tanning marine animals for gite Brighton aqua
IN iron Ia. #..I.r = l.
'eIn@ cleaned Of 2 vast accumulation uI or
Sanlc matter. Iac principal mass Nf adhcrent
substances consisted Of mWezvls forming one
dense deposit covering Il surface of fifty
sh"uNahd square leet Uf iron plates, and in
some parts SIX l0vhtS-fhick. On the basis of
an allowance ~ twelve pounds Of r,Wsyeis
q" Uic square foot, which was considered very
fSaE"nabi'', 1t was estimated that no less than
thTet hdndrcd tons were 9chcd-erough
80 iH'd two colliery brigs with full cargoes
The latest smugglers' trick al san
Francisco was the introduction Of Twenty-Five
boxes OF lime, the interior allied with Havana
cigars and fine playing cards. Among recent
seizures were - boxes invoiced rs oil, but
containing $4,000 worth of opiuro aud ,
quantity of ale barrels coutaininc $3.50
worth Opium is otherwise introduced bv
c"nceaiing il in false bottoms of coffee kcf-
Ties, used on the voyage, i'm timers pots
which are brought ashore on the backs ~
passengers, and in old pieces Of tiahcr. in
Whigl. pieces are cut Just largc enough to
mold lvc-tacl cans of opiurs, Another mode
was 20 have the boxes ftted around the calf
al a mans lcy, which were filed witt, 4!
opium.
Canada claims to be tho third in |
Importance among the Shj3s-Nvniur countries 1
"i the world. According ;oa report recently .
ISSUED by the British government. the do /
Iuiuou. at the vGd of th, ,-q.,r ISL ,,-nlJ (!
,i $50 vessels, ppas,ri,,, IN g.;l t,,,, ,as
5I5 harkv and tbs rc,,,',i,,i, - s,,II,n ~ Il;
mcusio,rs. The ship-buiIding trade was dur I
ing the same year exceedingly good, as 400 1
vessels liS,i,W1 tuuSl were registered in Can I
ada. an! the other >IN 10 Juu-l proceeded I
To En%iand under q governors pass and /
were lhesr registered.
Here's ,.llr,ur40pu,rnf I'm. ,,.,,..,,,,.
.r,,9.r.. r,iI-.,I ,.,..r,' m. -
,,,.,,. ~ ,,,-. ., t''>,t'h' "' 'l' /
,f ,Il.f..r,, ~, 49,. ny 9f WY WY
Arrow Rock. Mr. r 4 j-,p,,. ~. Nv Ii,.,t
shough :, IS opgn only ten mad "A Iaif mile
trom Nansas City {" Independence, and is .
.,'l',g ''1H-,Ilr a. 'i' Missouri Pacific, So .
'"', '.' business tj commands rs oht1iucd /.
'';,. ''"ii'eH'i"n s Is already pay
l', 'i 'i'5-sl''- expense" amt q handsome sur /
fr'-. NnrI completed % vii form the /.
.' ~. ','i"." route n'lNc'h lHr Two CitIrs
'' .,'". DN'f 'u' huHdT'd miiC~ OF the /
'''I WIN pass through coal amt iron-bylds
thomas CaUlvic recently closed an
Interview with London correspondent of .
the Sun Francisco Thrnnf-f., ,,i,t fby. ,,b,
2'irr~ur Sr'"l at california: Gou are /
,,'-i n"'.iT 40 -''u ih'rri lo" are h2rming the
WI 80" over "1'i your mines i'aTe your
80 ~ -", v'l"' an" go q" Hl""Jn" pota-
-, '..'u VINO LN'sS P"''i" ta the
';,f, -. oil his race: hui y@"
.',' ,'.I -yi1 are 'Nt'i"rninS society, max
- , ,''., ''ru;, 'l'ty>i'2 Sle'N-
IN tE5o.-lr "' "' WHY '''" confusing
''' I,I ,,.,.'-
n,nn.rrint nII ',, ,.,,. =, S,'oD; ',' lt'tGu
paper r>t win ,,rr ,rJ tb -, W
:, solution of f ,,,,,n5,i M -
writing rranprars immrIiatsi,. i.5,,,;,,
very diSffpr, and rrr,,gi,,ir,r ,,.,,,.,.,.3 ~
Iarrhrnrut Crrt,ip p,r,b,,.,,t !tI ~; IN
way fem y,,rs ,,, stiIi 1;,.f ~" ~
iv This r,s,,if i I,,, t 49, , ,J .I,.
action of suI,bn L.I ~ ,, ;,'.I ny .'lr
which er-t into W. ''':,t'i,,''''. 'I5' lioH
is transformed ;,,tc n Wv IIaci ,,,. ,''"
NJ, ,,...
81. i"Si' dit more nay windows IN San
, i'lNS.~r" tlan any other city ia the world.
ihlN windows constitute ITS architectural Slp,l. |