davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

Camp Grant iB situated convenient To Pueblo ViejO and other new settlemer 8 on the Gila; not ar from the noted Clifton Mines, on the roads between Camps Bow ie and 4 pache, and San Carlos. Our prices are ts low as any dealers and goods as good ai can be purchased in the best markets. Patronage is respectfully solicited.
 SNYDER BUCK & co. Camp Grant, A<zOns, Oct. IT. 1874.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

OUR dispatches show the general re- suits of the late eiecuonS m Ohio. To- wa and Nebraska.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
BORN.

In Tucson. Uctoh"r f, IS75. tr the wife Of V. Van Aistiue, a son.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Pioneer News Depot
 AND CIGAR STORE.

'ENHE LATEST NEWSPAPERS. PERI. \ odicals, Magazines and Novels. Also. a fine assortment Of CIGARS, TOBACCO. PIPES. ETC. on hand.
 J. s. MANSFIELD. Lesinsky's block. Congress St.
 Tucson. Arizona
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
DroVer. and stock Dealers

Will find our establishment filled with articles adapted to ihrir wants
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

Tools nd Suppli,,s-and in fact just such articles aS they mUrt always have we kccVou hand.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Farmers and Ranchers

Tools and goods of every kind and qual- ity required by them.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

M. W. STEWART, WARNER BUCK
 ANDREW SNYDER. SNYDER. BUCK & CO.,,
 Dealers in all kinds Of at Camp Grant, A. T.,
 Consisting Of
 sUTLER'S SUPPLIES
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Miners and ProsPectors'

Miners and Prospectors' Tools nd Supplies-and in fact lust sue h articles as the. murt always have we kcrpou hand.
 We also keepa Complete Variety of Goods, such as Grocer1es. Clothing,
 Boots,
 Shoes,
 Liquors,
 Tobaccos, Farming and Mining Tools.
 Cigars, etc, etc.
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Gold and Silver Bullion Bought.

Referring to The record of our predeces- sorS-MeSsrs. NJ. 1. Jacobs 6 Cove prom lS' to our patrons a continuance 0f The ad- vaningeS heretofore offered by SELL ING CHEAP.
 L. N. JACOBS & co. Tucson. Feb. B. IS75. 46-t;
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

PINCKNEY R. FULLY. EsTEvAS OCHOA.
 Tucson, Arizona Territory. SIDNEY R. DELONG, Apache Pass, AT THE OLD AND LONG ESTABLISHEI 1 commercial house Of
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Traders Store

In APACHE PASS and CAMP BOWIE,
 Arizona Territory. Supplies kept for travellers going East or west, as well as GOODS for ALL, and g. fair rates
 FULLY, OCHoA q co. November 1. 1874
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16
Hides. Wool and PeIts Bought.

made on consignment.~a
Arizona citizen., 1875-10-16

Miners Tools. BELLOWS, Of all sizes BELLOWS LEATHER, TACKS and NAILS for repairing. ANVILS of all sizes. D DRIFTING c and other PICKS and
 HANDLES.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
Mating.

As THE summer is approaching and the
time of mating draws near, it may be
well to call the attention of housekeep-
ers 10 the fact that, as there is right
way of doing everything, there is decid-
eddy right way to put down Canton
mating. 1t is the almost universal prac-
tice to put it down wrong. Most persons
cut the lengths, and then, laying the
breadths in their proper places on the
floor, proceed to drive vast number OF
tacks up and down the edges. This
method serves the purpose of keeping the
covering very tightly on the floor, but ii
Injuries the boards and ruins the mating
Every tack breaks one straw, and per
haps more.
These Canton mattings are made on
boats, where they are woven in short
pieces about two yards long, These
short pieces are afterward Joined to-
gether on the shore in lengths of about
forty yards. 1t is easy to see where
these Vineyard pieces are Joined, and the
first thing to be done after the mating il
cut into the proper Lengths is to sew
these places across and across on the
wrong side to keep the joints from o5en'
ing. Then sew the breadths together
and tack it to the floor in the same way
that you treat carpet. Mattings made
in this way will last fully twice as long a:
where they are tackled in every breadth
A good mating should last six or sever
years-Scribnsr's Monthly.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
HOUSEHOLD HINTS.

Two RECIPES FOR CREAM PIEs.-One
tablespoonful of -four, two tablespoon
fuls of sugar; stir the sugar and flour to.
gether, then stir in one tescup of good
cream; use any favoring desired. This
is for enc pie. Try il No. 2-Two
eggs, twp tablespoonful of -four, four
tablespoonful of sugar, one tablespoon
full of butter; two teacupfuls of cream;
favor with lemon o. cinnamon. This
will make two pies.
srHEAD CAkE--One and one-half cups
of sugar, two-thirds cup of butter, beat
together to cream; add two-thirds cup
of wster and -four to make a batter,
three eggs, beat yolks and whites sepa-
rate, leaving cut one white; add eggs
last thing. with two and half teaspoon
fuls of baking powder in little flour:
bake in jelly-cake tins, IN a quick oven;
take the remaining white, beat to stiff
froth; thicken with sugar, not so stiff as
for frostlng, spread this between layers,
sprinkle cinnamon or nutmeg over the
icing. This makes cheap cake for tea.
AN EXCELLENT INDIAN PUDDING
Scald two quarts new milk, and while
boiling hot stir in cornmeal enough to
make it the consistency of mush: have
ready one cup of fnely-chopped suet,
oae cup molasses, one teaspoonful each
of cinnamon and ginger, and stir INTO
the pudding; scald this altogether well,
and let it get quite cold; add two we'll
beaten eggs, butter the size Of an egg, a
little salt and sugar, enough TO serve
without sauce, which you must ascertain
by tasting it. To make this pudding
very nice, add one cup each of currants
and raisins. Bake three hours. More
fruit and sauce makes it equal 10 an En-
glish plum-pudding.-Cor. n. 7. Meas.
BEEF STEAK PIE.-Cut three pounds
of steak from rump that has hung
several days that it may be more tender,
but be particular to see that every por-
ton is perfectly sweet; cut the steaks in
to pieces about two inches long and one
wide and thick. Allow a small piece OF
fat to each piece of lean and arrange the
meat in layers in baking dish; between
each layer sprinkle seasoning of salt,
pepper and, when liked, few grains of
cayenne. Fill the dish sufficiently with
meat to support the crust and to give it
a nice raised appearance when baked and
not to look fiat and hollow. Pour in
| sufficient water 10 half fill the dish and
border it with paste; cover the top with
paste, slightly press down the edges and
/ trim off close to the dish. Ornament the
pie with leaves or pieces OF paste cut in
any shape that fancy may direct; brush
it over with the beaten yolk Of an egg;
make hole in the top of the crust and
bake in hot oven for about an hour and
half. Beef-steak pies may be favored
in various ways, with oyster and their
/ liquor, mushrooms, minced onions, etc
Suet may be used instead Of butter and
lard for the crust, and clarified beef
dripping answers good purpose. Pieces
I Of UNDERGONE roast or boiled meat may
be in pies used very advantageously
but always remove the bone.-House
/ hold
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
How to Catch a Sheep.

THERE is right way to do everything.
Clumsy catching and handling is always
injurious TO sheep, and hard on the party
doing the work. II hurts sheep to be
caught or lifted by the wool, and such a
thing should never be done where it
can be avoided. \ portion of the flock
to be caught should be driven into a pen
until it is pretty well filed, though not
crowded. The party doing the catching
should proceed quietly, frightening the
sheep as little as possible, and when near
enough to the animal he desires to catch
should grasp its hind leg above the
hook, when, if pretty firm grip is held,
very little kicking can ensue. Then he
should pass the other hand in front of
the breast, which gives him every ad,
vantage over the animal. If it is desired
to carry the sheep any considerable dis
tance he should let go the hind leg and
! pass the right arm over the back just
behind the shoulders, with the hand IN
der the brisket, when, stopping little
the sheep is raised on the hip. If these
movements are made with precision and
celebrity the sheep is off its feet before il
is allowed a chance TO struggle. An easy
way to carry sheep for shorter dis
lance is, after lifting it as above, to take
a hind leg with the free hand, which
brings the sheep Immediately in front
with its back pressed closely against the
man This position will be found quite
necessary when the animal is to be lifted
over fence or into wagon. If it is de
sired only to move the animal from one
pen to another it need not be lifted al
all, but with the first grip over the ham
string it may lie gently drawn backward
to the entrance and turned with the lefr
hand before being released-NatI0Ra
Lie Stock Journal.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
The Cardinals Hat.

ANNA BREWSTER writes from Rome to
the Philadelphia Bulletin: 1.-The Car
dinars hat, that is, the oappelloss, Is
never worn on the head; it only appears
on great occasions, such as fiesta for a
canonization, the opening Of the Porta
Santa in the year of Jubilee and on the
festival of Corpus Domini, when it is
carried by the Cardinals chief officer.
After the death of Cardinal it is often
suspended over his tomb. In the thir-
teenth century it was worn, and, by the
way. it was first bestowed on Cardinals
at the thirteenth Gcumenical Council,
1915, held at Lyons. Pipini, the chron-
icler, tells droll story about it. He
saws Countess of Flanders gave the
frst suggestion for the costume that dis
tinguishes the princes of the church.
The Pope of that date was Innocent ~
1.-THE Genoese FieschD; he reprosched the
Countess for failing to greet a Cardinal
with proper ceremony whom she had met
in public while she treated lordly Abbot
who was with His Eminence with great
respect. Her reply was that as there
was no distinction of dress she concluded
that the Abbot was the greater person
age of the two. The Pope then concluded
to give the Cardinals an especial dress
When His Holiness Innocent ". be
slowed on them the red hat he made q
little speech In which he informed the
Cardinals that the red color implied that
they should be ready TO shed their blood
for the church. In 1877 the Cardinal:
were first allowed 10 wear scarlet (p0r
p9rd). Legates alone had worn the scar
let up to that date"
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
Poultry on the Farm.

Mr.. MECHI, an eminent English agri-
culturist, speaks as follows with regard
to poultry on the farm:
No one item on a farm pays so well as
a good stock of poultry properly man
aged. With them everything is turned
to account. Not kernel, wild seed or
insect escapes their scrutinizing eyes.
Their industrious claws are ever at
work, uncovering, ready for appropris-
ton, every hidden but consumable sub
stance.
Fowls must have access to chalk or
lime for the shells of their eggs, and grit
or gravel to grid the food in their giz-
yards. They luxuriate on grass or clover,
which is a necessity for them. In winter
they like mangolds or Swedes. They
must have access to plenty of pure water.
The quality of eggs depends upon the
quality of the food. They, like our
selves, like shade in summer and warm,
sheltered corners in winter. They must
have some access to shelter in wet
weather. Fowls will not be long healthy
on tie same ground or yards-the earth
gets tainted. Therefore, to prevent dis
ease, lime and salt your yards and their
usual pasture once ayear, say in autumn,
| when the rains will wash it well in and
sweeten the surface.
Broods of chickens never do better
with US than Oh the grassy brows or
| patches abutling upon the growing crops,
either of corn or pulse, into which they
run either for insects or for shelter The
roof of the coop should be water tight
and the coop should often be removed,
having only the natural ground for the
| floor. The ground soon gets tainted un-
less you remove the coop. You can
hardly make some people good managers
of poultry if they lack observation and
judgment. These are especially neces-
sary in the breeding of poultry. Your
male birds should be often changed, say
at least once IN two years, and they
should be young and vigorous. Breeding
in-sns-in will not do, any more than it
will with animals. l consider winged
game, poultry and birds the farmers
friends. Ny poultry have access at all
times to my fields. Fowls are very use
ful In cleaning of flies. l have often
been amused at seeing the neat and
quick manner of their taking flies from
reposing bullocks and sheep, much TO
their comfort.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
4 Remarkable Book.

In 1868 P T. Barnum wrote his Autobiogra-
phy for Burr Il Co, the celebrated publishers
in Hartford, Conn, for which they paid him
$4,000 Ii made book OF 500 pages, was
profusely illustrated, gave q Particular ac-
count of Barnum's eventful life in all parts of
the world, and included his celebrated lecture
on The Art of Money Getting" Horace
Greeley pronounced the book worth hun
dred dollar greenback TO many a beginner in
life" The publishers sold 5000 copies OF
the book by subscription, at three dollars and
half a copy. In ISL, when Mr.. Barnum
started his great travelling shows, he bought
back the copyright and stereotype plates OF
his book for $4,000, added an Appendix
bringing the account of his life up TO that
date, printed an edition of 100000 copies,
sent them with his travelling shows. and sold
the whole of them at cost, one dollar each.
He has added an Appendix each YEAR which
has now increased the volume to a thousand
pages. 1t averages q sale of 100000 copies
each year. They are neatly bound in muslin,
gilt, and sold in all his travelling shows. As
his patrons emerge from his great show tents
with his books under their arms. they look as
If coming from circulating library, No
book in this country ever had such an enor-
nous sale, or so abounds in curious incidents
of real life and valuable eXperiences.-Buf.
fdl0 Courier.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
Varieties of American Crops.

A HUNDRED years ago all our species
of fed crops, except sorghum, were al
ready in cultivation here While this is
true the number of rarieties of these
crops then was less. A neighborhood
| would know three or four varieties of
each species, rarely more. About that
time many farmers began to grow more
kinds in order that if one failed because
of q bad season others might succeed.
Old varieties were slowly improved by
careful selection of seed, but the occur
renee OF new ones depended on accident
or on causes not then understood. Late
in the last century and early in this the
facts relating to the production of new
varieties of cultivated plants began to be
studied by new methods, and, through
the observations and experiments of bot
anists and gardeners rather than by
farmers, the laws came 10 be better IN
derstood. As result of this knowledge
varieties are now multiplied almost at
pleasure, and the kinds in cultivation. or
al least known, amount to hundreds or
even thousands for each species. As an
example we may mention potatoes.
Deane, in his New England Farmer
dictionary which processes to contain "a
compendious account" Of "the art of
husbandry as practiced to the greatest
advantage in this country" published at
Boston in 1870, says: No longer ago
than the year l740 We had but one sort,
a small, reddish-colored potato, of so
rank taste that it was scarcely ea'able."
He then enumerates twelve varieties
known up to the date of writing. which
had originated in various countries.
some in the Old World The paucity of
kinds was often spoken of by writers be-
fore the Revolution. Guided bv the
knowledge since gained, single Ameri-
can experimenter claims to have pro-
duced and tested 5000 different varie.
ties Other crops have similar but not
quite go striking a history. Several
hundred varieties of wheat were grown
and tried by some farmer in the Genesee
Valley, all in thirty years. This has
given so ample means of selection. of
choosing just the best kind for each soil
and condition, that there Is doubtless
great actual increase in production due
TO it, but its most obvious effect Ia TO
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
THE sPELLING-SCHOOL.
Hrs ZANE was Ephraim Blodgest; not sP


Hrs name was Ephraim Blodge.t; not spe-
cially renowned,
Except as champion speiler in all the country
round
photographed aspirants were apt to fare
quite slim
At am spelling-mateh where they eneourt-
cred Ephraim.
The spening-book he had by heart, and exc
the dictionary,
And science, al his tongues end, laid its vo-
eabulary.
The dubious monosyIlable he'd floor with per-
feet ease,
And 90 through words sesquipedal Ike light
ming through cheese.
You couldn't weave spell with any common
alphabet,
By which to capture Ephraim, or put him in
sweat:
And his admirers frequently remarked Of
Eshe, that be
Could spell the China-glyphles OF from S
chest of tea
The people ceased to find, in spelling schools,
their wonted fun
What show was there against this oFtho-
graphic gatling-guu-
That moved down al before II with rafting
fusilade
Of cousoaants and vowels punetihously ar
rayed:
just at The elimination of Ephrain's renown
He took part in Z spelling school in an adjoin-
ing town;
Full soon the sole survivors Of that ortho-
graphic war
Were Ephraim and schoolgirl, his sole
competitor.
With equal aFdor, 'twixt those two, ragged the
uncertain fight,
Where victory might perch at last was quite
indefinite.
With equal nerve they came to time and &C
curately placed
The iusidious silent letter and the diphthong
Janus-faccd.
In vain the wierd and mystic spells upon thst
girl were cast,
The cabalistic letters dropped from her lips so
fast
Yss-. likewise for : long time was the effort TO
suppress
Ephe's "siry tongue thst syllabled" rough
words with such success.
The audience was excited. Stick to him,
Sis some cried,
And $50 it, Ephe@ his partisans dedantly
replied
But Ephraim was the hero Of s hundred
spclling-schoOls,
And, on the whole, his prestige made him
t4yorite in the pools.
In fact, though they were laying for Ephraim,
he got
The word at last that dropped him as Il he
had been shot
The word thai choked the Welshman when
mortar from 8 trowel
Confused his tongue at Babel-a word with
out q vowel.
Anashen hue crePt DER his face when Ephraim
heard her spell:
"D-m-n-r-k- gg-m.c-k-l7
"Spel-bound upon a ragged edge Of conso-
nants.' gasped Ephe.
They buried him with his spelling book and
feeling Of relief
-BaTalo Sunday Courier.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22

give us choice as to quality. With fruits
this application of science hiss had
even more remarkable results than with
grains.
Although but few field crops have been
introduced since tf78, this is not true of
field treeds. Some which actually came
earlier only became numerous and
troublesome later, and others were then
introduced. Several local traditions ex-
list in the New England and Middle
States of weeds introduced by the Brit
ish armies and their allies during that
war, which have spread and maintained
foothold ever since. On the other
hand, it is questionable if science has
aided in the suppression of weeds e1-
cept III very general wsy.-Pref. ". II.
Braeer, in Harper's Magazine for Nay.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
THE QUEEN OF ALL SEWING MACHINES,

1HE VI ZEN OF ALL SEWING hACHISEs.-
In speaking OF the merits of the Wilson shut
tie sewing machine, it is sufficient for us &c
say that We think the invention of this ma.
chine marks one of the most important eras
in the history of this country; and when We
consider the influence it has upon the social
well-beiBg OF the masses, it is difficult to con,
ceive Of an invention Of more importance. Il
has beautiful, noiseless movement; it make:
the genuine lock stitch" alike on both sides
and does 10 perfection all kinds Of plain end
nne sewing: it needs no commentator; it:
rapid sales, the increasing demand, and the
many fattering testimonials from those who
have used it are sufficient proof of its merits
The want of a sewing machine is deeply fell
in every household, aud as the Wilson shuttle
sewing machine, on account of its extreme
simplicity and less cost OF manufacture, i:
sold at E much lower price than sll other first
Glass machines, it is meeting with the exten
sive patronage it SO justly deserves. Ma
chimes will be delivered at any railroad station
in this county, free Of transportation charges
II ordered through tie cOmpany's branch
house at 1917 State street, Chicago. They
send an elegant catalogue and chrome circular
free on application. This company want g
few more good agents.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22
School Regulations.

The Detroit Post gives the followins
as rsr6atina copy of The rules and reg.
uiations drawn up by he School Board
of certain district in Sanilac County:
1sp School to Commenc at nine
O'clock A. NJ. and close at four P. NJ
School to be cept quiet dureing School
hours
2ed) No Swareing nor quarling at rec.
sess nor noon times or at School. No
throwing of stones or snow balls arurd
the school house or in it.
Bed No Children to be allowd to
come to School with sore eys or other
Catching Deseses. No Scholars to be
allowd to go into the neabering houses
ecept it be nessiery.
At No ink to be ai,owd to be Split or
thron about on the Desks or any of the
School furniture. No scratching of
Desks or marking of the same in any
way or any of the School furniture.
5thl Childrea must render strict ODE.
dence to THAR teacher.
9Th al. children that wilful brake any
OF theas Rules must be punished by THAR
teacher in any way she may See fit pro-
yided it shall be in acordenc with the
PRIMARY School laws.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22

Certainly the oldest place in the
world for a mouse to thrust his head into
YVES chosen by little prowler at Ang-
mering, England, the other day. Some
oysters were lying, open-mouthed, on the
kitchen table, when mousie, attracted by
the prospect of q savory morsel. inserted
his head between the jaws Of one of them,
Together sprang the shells with a snap
and mousie was caught in vice as strong
and as close as a steel trap. His death
was instantaneous and several persons
in the room at the time will testify to the
strange manner of his tragical demise.
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22

MODERN MEDICAL DIsCovERY.-It il
claimed that disease, with a few excep
tons, has been conquered by the research
and intellect of enlightened men; and
yet noted professor of New York ad
mits that, "of all sciences, medicine is the
most uncertain" and that thousands
are annually slaughtered in the sick
room" Certain "scho Is" of medic ne
are in existence, one of which makes the
patient i'll" in order to claim a cure, anG
another administers " sugar coated bread
pills. relying upon nature TO effect hel
own cures. DR.. J. WALKER, of California
an old and respected physician, tried both
modes of treatment and both failed. He
then appealed TO natures curative-herbs
and now enjoys rugged health. He has
given the benefit of his discovery to the
world, in the shape of VINEGAR BIrTERs
and since its introduction has sold q
quantity almost large enough to make q
small harbor, or to float the Great East
ern." Its curative properties are at.
tested by grateful thousands. 81
The Toledo chronicle. [volume] (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1873-1924, 1875-04-22

and they can see for themselves that II
would be but the merest bagsteile to
purchase a thousand trees, and they
know without our telling them that it Is
scarcely more work to plant and cultivate
them than it is as many hills of potatoes
or corn. Their value is so great that We
need not urge other reasons why they
should be planted largely. We trus'
that no rural reader will let the present
spring 60 by without doing his own part
in this most necessary and profitable
work.-CAicd1o In!er-Ocsrn.