davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1875-06-18
ANSON COUNTY.
saIl-CrOps-CO &c,

A friend at Lilesville writes us of
disastrous storm of rain, wind and
hail which passed over the North
eastern portion of Arson on Saturday
evening last. From a m lie North OF
Lilesviile to Dumas and Stan dback
ferries an immenee amount of damage
was done to the crops, several fields
of oats, wheat, corn and cotton being
utterly ruined. Up to this time the
crops were generally very promising
and in good condition.
On the 26th the Arson Conserva-
tives dominates candidates for Con
vention, at Wadesboro.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1875-06-18
Pen der County.

The Commissioners of Fender coun-
ty met yesterday at South Washington
to complete the work Of organizing
their county affairs.
The bond of Mr. John A. Jones, the
Treasurer, was accepted. Messrs.
James Garrison, r. II. Murphy, T.
Gauganous, P. Montague, E. Porter
and Bruce Williams were his sureties.
The bond of G W Manning, as Regis
ter of Deeds, was accepted and filed,
Messrs. E. D. Walker. 8. 81. Manning,
W. 2. Canaday and Mrs. A. Nj. Gam
berg going on the bond.
Mr.. Bruce Williams fled his bond
as Surveyor, with Messrs. James Char
rason, Joel Hines and W. s. Pridgon
as sureties.
The Surveyor was directed TO run
the county lines.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1875-06-18
I'll ilniii ating and Outrageous.

It has already been stated in these
columns that on Sal urday last, two
officers, acting under the precept, Tor
whatever name the authority NAV be
called, for we know of no such writ or
process in the law of our colored
Scion, Bill Moore, went to the COM
mon Jail where Burgess and Jackson
were confined for the homicide of
Charles Jackson, colored, got possess
ion of their persons, carried them to
where the dead body had been laid
out and compelled them to touch it
with their hands, under the supersti-
tious belief prevalent among the ig-
norant blacks, that if they were the
murderers, blood would run from the
dead body when it WAS touched.
This IA p reviyor of relict of Afri-
can barbarism which we thought had
been extinguished ages ago and could
only be found among its native Jungle
on the head waters of the Nile.
This man Moore and those officers
who acted under his commands have
committed a grave offense against the
persons of these prisoners, be they
guilty or innocent of the crimes where
with they are charged; and we conf
IDENTIFY expect the action of a court
which is competent to punish all such
acts of lawiessness.
That any community of American
citizens can still be cursed with the
existence of such, SO called, courts of
Justice, is indeed humiliating and out
rageous; and to the good people of the
Cape Fear section we can truthfully
say that "Ihe heethen have come into
thine inheritance"
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1875-06-18

It is thought that the Radicals OF
Craven county will nominate Judge
Thomas and Il. F. Lehman for the
Convention.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

THERE have beer several efforts
made by darkies to enforce their new
ly acquired rights under the Civil
Rights bill. At Memphis couple OF
them asked for two first class ticket,
to a thcater, got them, and started To
90 IN, but were met by the manager
who persuaded them not to do 50. Two
Others got tickets to the dress circ.c
Of the Louisville thcatcr, and went in,
but they snon felt like fish out Of wat
err. as the audience looked at them
through opera glasses, and they left
before the second act was closed. Their
main object was To cause the proprie-
tor to incur the penalty attached to
the bill in o. der to enable them to sue
for the money. But few instances
have arisen so far, but it viii not be
long before ease arises where the
question will b. taken before the L.
:. Court for final settlement
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

Moo. T,4f. GHnf.g. NiHJsl8, fvp1. IT, tsf ftf
tfisft at nt.c ta'c.tgi a. Nodt sth.
GrNururN 1 feel highly indebted to
yuu Cor the compliments paid me, AMI ma
ny othcr solicitiot. who have requested me
verbally and by letter to become a candi.
date for the Legislature. In Response 90
al these friends say that ! cannot become
q candidate from good reasons best known
to my.,lL feel grateful nevertheless, for
such administrative Kindness, and would
avail myself Gift, il believed it Tor the
interest u the patty. T Know that there
are many Others in your ranks who would
prove more worthy Of your choice and con-
6deucc " elected. ! am very respectfully
Y. A. W,EEls.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

ss-s~<~<WH~<~r<~ne<~s <1~s--<~s
VIZ publish elsewhere, the official
rcpor, Of the proceedings Of the Com
vonlion of the Democrats Of the coun'
ty on Monday last
Tho report though rather more in
detail than reports of such 'mven-
iions usually are, only serves to give
but an idea of all that took place in
the meeting, though it Is complete
journal Of the proceedings. The Con
vention was stormy Que. The mo
lions 10 amend the third resolution Of
the committee, in regard to the ap'
poin,mcnt Of delegates, provoked con-
siderable debate, which was joined in
hy Mcssrs. Varnon, opposing, aud j.
4. Harris, and Others, iavoring It. Ii
was evident that the amendment would
bc carried from the moment it was Of
lcrcd. Aud upon its adoption, there
was such a laundering response Of
aye" that none of the few opposing
it. hal the courage To say "no," and
the amendment was declared adopted
unanimously.
The amendment presenting an in.
structiur f7r gu. ttiiiie
it uttered the unanimous sentiment Of
Of the Democrats Of the county, with
whom Col. Breckenridge is deserved
" 50 popular, made almost every
DcmJcrat feel ".hakv," for the reason
that many regarded IT as pre,ext for
the Offering of instructions tor other
offices. Some parliamentary tactics
were, therefore, rcsortel to, to pre-
vent the amendment being offered,
and considerable oratory was INDUCED
in by Mes,rs. SauHey, Warren, Roch-
ester and Denny, favoring it, and Mr.
james a. Harris opposing it as inju.
dicious and likely to be the beginning
OF confusion and discard in the Con.
ventipn, by inviting instructions for
other Office. The amendment was
adopted with shouts of applause, no
one opposing its passage.
Mr.. Harris then offered an amend.
nent, instructing for Col. McCrcary,
and advocated its adoption in Il very
able and sensible speech, which took
well. and was assisted by Col. ID. w,
Naudcvcer, whu>e remarks IN favor Of
MrCrcary, excited rounds Of applause.
Mr.. Harris finally allowed the sense OF
the meeting as to the proprie,y of fur
Their instructing to be taken. and his
amendmen, was thereby prevented
from being voted upon. McCreary's
friends were evidently strong in the
meeting, and number anxious to
have a vote on the amendment, but
the friends Of the other aspirants,
with number of McCreary's friends
who did not wish to disturb the report
of the Committee, were sufficient to
carry the resolutions of the Commit
tee not to instruct, and the meeting
adjourned. And the result is, that
each of the honorable gentlemen who
wish to be Governor, has had, 50 far
as our county is concerned, an honest
shuttle % the cards aud u fair deal.
Hon. Thos. W. Narnon, declined
to allow his name to be presented as a
candidate for Lieut.. Governor, as he
thought it best not to instruct for any
OF the offices.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

Is New Hampshire on the oh inst, two
Congrcs.mcn ont of three were elected by
the Democrats The election of Governor
will dcvolvr on the Legislature, which will
no doubt, elect Chcny. the Republican eau
didate. The vote was the largest ever poll
cd, add show. Republican gain of 2,,SS.
The Republicans have majority in the
House. The Senate stands five Democrats
and five Republicans, with no choice in
two Districts.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

SALE OF TUE CnEsArEAKE ASD
ONO. "A Virginia exchange says
that Jas. Lyons, uu,tce, will sell the
Chesapeake and Ohio railroad on May
81, in compliance with peremptory
instructions from one of the bondhold-
crs. The proposed sale is to be made
under Il decd of trust from the Nir-
ginia Central Railroad Company (ihe
primal name of the G. and o. execu.
ted in 1851.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

SPELLING matches are becoming
quite fashionable in the cities, and it
i found that eminent scholars, teach
ers. lawyers, doctors. preachers, dc,
often fail to spell correctly some Of the
cpmmonest words. The object of the
thing is two fold, namely; fun and
profit. Elch member has Is pay an
initiation fee of 50 cents, aud forfeit Il
small sum when he misses three words.
4 fund is thus raised, which is given
to some worthy and needy charity.
Why can't We have oney 1t would
be profitable in several ways.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

MEssRs. WHrTLE AND Bliss, the
Evangeli-ts who have labored 50 long
and proiably, have gnne to Licking
ton by special invitation, and will re-
main there some days and then return
10 Louisville. A movement is on foot
to invite them 10 Danville. Mr., Cole,
who i reformed drunkard, has also
come to Louisville aud is an Evan.
gilist now engaged in the work with
them.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

I'm iir,t number of the Elizabeth
town Ne'rs, under the ownership and
editorial control ofour handsome young
friend. Mr., Wicklihe Chapman, is n
fore us. ilis graceful salutatory, and
other interesting editorials, give evi.
donce OF a long aud brilliant career in
store i,r that paper We cordially
welcome II To our exchange list, and
earnestly iru't that Mr. Chapman i'll
more than realize his brightes, antici-
psiion.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

THE reception given Andy johnson
Ivy hi. friends and colleagues Of the
Senate, on taking hi' scat, !. stil to
have been an ovation. The old man
holds high place in ihc hearts Of
thousands, and will make tennessee,
and the people generally an excellent
representative.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

TmEY have introduced a bill in the
Arkansas Legislature to change the
name Of Clayton county to Poland, in
honor of Judge Poland, Of Vermont,
a Republican. who did 50 much to dc,
feat the bloody scheme Of Grant. Let
ihc change M mal-
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

TENNESSEE wants to purchase q
slice Of Kentucky. SACRED soil We
have none to spare. The portion wan.
ted lies in what is known as Madrid
licnh.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12
DIs'oLcrloN
NOTICE

l. hereby given ~ tho ruhllr That the hrm Of
Hilton a Camps % WIS tiis dlt dissolved h1 tnu-
tuil CONS ~. o. J Camphell hi- by rur has, lv'-
-tau the fsfsscs'f - ali arounis, uei~, suhSrtr.
tlog. etc ius the sNl tru. gni ha3 assumed pil
the liatirsst tha ssii fitm. ", au arlaug uic ~
With our surrrsar, Nr " L. walton, he viii iul-
IN all our cuntrarts flr lftgtsiug suit suls p
icons ~ the dfsi day Of Msrsh, U7h lrt,cs hn
t.t ts,s uili to Furnished Win tie Paper Wy Mr..
". y arur tr ihr luil timr w Witch they
have laid. tflitics hariua c'iims adjust TIE hsn
~ vi ton \ ,uap.ell are uIdetci 70 w'-'r'
thrut .. / g. ttitreil fr -.ttl4uts.iI Iditiss W h.
oNc thg fru vii pay thsif indthtrlnefs ~ !. '
C4rrlrl ~ ~ MS h1n hr my auti nfitf o. 0ul-
lict. IL rpnilttlrg hy nail ghircss aim ~ rtti-
M 70 60, Il thc lsirrif tgrrvit.
o. " HILTON.
'NNrbILIa
strn;iri. r.. Ian. %. t.1t. tn-tf
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12

Horace MAYNARD, defeated Tcn.
nessec Radical member uf Cnngrc-s,
ha. been nominated by the President
US Minister to Constantiuoplc.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12
DEPORr OF THE CONDITION OF
THE NATIONAL BANK !
or STA

At Stanford. in the state OF Kentucky,
ct Close Of Business March l, 1875.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1875-03-12
CANDID

CANDIDATES..
We arr authorized TO announce Capt. rIlOs. H.
SHASks, Candidate for the legislature at the
cnsuins Angus, election
e. :. HiNKLE, of shelby county, I, Canii-
date fir Register II the Land Oice,-sul lect 10 the
action Of the Democratic party.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
Confirmed.

At the meeting OF the city council held
Tuesday night. Mr.. John Gossman was
put in nomination by Mayor Winter for
chief Of police, and was confirmed by a
unanimous vote of the aldermen. Messrs.
Andrew Cain and Mr.. O'Malcy were
nominated by lii Homer a. police con-
stables. They were also unanimously
confirmed. In the opinion of the BULLE-
TIS. better man than Mr.. Gossman to
perform the required dutie. OF chief Of po-
lice could not have been selected, and he
will, it !. out belief, work to the entire
satisfaction Of the people. The experience
of Mr.. Cain in police matters is probably
as large a. that Of any Wan in Cairo. and
his share of labor wiz be faithfully per-
formed. A. for Vr. O'Malcy. he is n
gentleman credity6ly spoken OF by all as
good officer, ;fd the police force i, now
a very competent and able one.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
4 Resolution.

At the meeting of the city council held
on Tuesday night, Alderman Patier Of
tered the following resolution in regard
to the pay OF the two suspended police
men, Whitcamp and Schlstcr which was
lost
Whereas, The city council did on the
evening of tie 10th day of August, 1878,
at their regular meeting allow police Of
ticers Whitcamp and Schuster each sixty
dollars for services during the month OF
July, when in reality they were only OH
the force and did duty nineteen days
therefore be ii
Resolved, That the said motion bo re
scinded and the city clerk be authorized
to issue in lieu thereof thirty-eiglt dol
lars each for nineteen days services; an.
further, that he cancel the scrip pre-
Nionsly issued and not delivered, b.
writing In red ink acros, the face OF SAM
| the word "cancelled," and signing hi
name.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16

The Rev. Mr.. Wallar. who has been at
tending the church conference at Contra.
liza for the past week. returned to his
home in this city yesterday. He was Or
dcrrd by that body TO take charge OF
the Methodist church of Mt. Carmel for
the next year. and lie will therefore con-
duct the services in the church of this
city for the last time on next Sunday.
During Rev. Mr.. Wallar's stay in Cairo,
he acquired by his unbiased mind and
kind heart the friendship and good will
Of all. lie has done much good in the
cause OF Christianity during his labors
here. and the members OF his congrega-
ton have become much attached to him,
and will regret TO see him 20 from among
them.
The Rev. Mr.. Gillian. who was Or
dercd by the conference to succeed Mr..
Wallar in the pulpit Of the Methodist
church here, will begin his labors among
w. one week from next sunday.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
The charleston Fair.

The Mississippi County (Missouri) Fair
Association is an institution that has been
for several years past largely patronized
by Cairo people, and Tor the benefit Of
those in this city who think of attending
this year. we will say, judging from the
accounts given by the Charleston papers,
that the coming fair promises to be the
greatest success of any ever given by the
association. The principal feature OF the
fair, however, il seems, will be the display
offast running, trotting and pacing horses.
Among the flyers to be entered is the
running horse McNairy, owned by Mo-
ran and Conlan, and a pacing horse
named Bob Lee that is claimed TO be- very
fast. Mr.. Maurice Moran, OF Charleston
we notice in an item published in the
Gazette of that place--is the owner of a
pacing horse called Billy Boy, that is
claimed to have paced a mile at De Soto,
in two minutes and nineteen seconds.
This horse, If he is placed on exhibition
at thetair. will prove the biggest card the
association can offer.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
4 M. I Laundry .

IL isnow conceded that Mr.. Coleman,
the lsundres-, Nc. ]! Fourth street, be-
tween Washington \ Commercial avenues,
h.- Que % the best co Quoted laundry ss-
tabh.hmcrt- N the city. aud landlords Of
hotel- aud boarding houses viii ind il to
'hoir .dyaItage to cul upon her.
Her prices are a. follows: Hotel and
clearinghouse washing, - cents per
dozen. FOI piece work prices are
as follows: single ,hiu snd col.
ar, Zoe: per dozen soc; socks S.; two col
ar, Sc; two handLcrchici,, DC. vert, poe;
snd all gentlemon'- wear. roc. per
dozen. Laiie.' drcs.es, - to soc;
,Airts 10 to poe; drawers - to i5e; two
pair hose Sc; two collars (. 10 Toe For la
dics' plain clothes 81 ooplr dozen; for ID
lies tine clothes, 81 - per dozen; done
promptly, and prompts delivered. Pa
tronage solicited s-3'-lm
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16

Clancy. horse seems to have a mania
for running away. lie has made 1t lively
on two or three occasions for those who
handled him. lie red it yesterday morn.
ing, but he happened to get into the
wrong clutches, and got the worst oil the
bargain. \ young man whom Mr.
Clancy engaged to subduc the ami
NAL had just finished hooking him to the
wagon, when the beast took one Of his
spells, and started to run. The driver.
however, had got upon the seat and q
hold on the "rbbons. and at each Jump
the beast would make, he gave him n
slight carcss with big club. The
driver drove him from Twelfth to
Twentieth streets as fast as he could run.
and back. and by the time lac had reached
the store on the return, all the vinegar
was ont Of him.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16

This is Il new style of picture now be-
ing produced by VIM. Winter, the artist,
OF this city. These pictures are creating
much interest In all the principal Eastern
and Western cities, being altogether new.
They arc unlike photographs, being
raised and beautifully cnameled over the
entire surface, soft in tone, but distinct in
the lights and shades. No one who sees
them fails to admire them, or to give the
artist an order, We have been shown II
number of pictures of wcll-known ladies
and gentlemen of the city, and have no
hesitation in pronollncing them perfectly
splendid. We would therefore advise all
who take interest in such matters or de-
sire pictures, to call upon Mr.. Winter a,
his gallery and examine his work In this
new branch Of the shadow-captaring art
0-1ttf
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
Selling I.iquor 20 Minors.

The grand jury. it is said, have indicted
a number of the saloon keepers OF this
city, for selling liquor in quantities of less
than one gallon, to minors. This il a
wrong that is perpctrated day after day.
and night after night by men in Cairo.
II is no uncommon sight to see boys of
sixteen. seventeen or eighteen years step
up to the bar and take drink. 1t has
become so common for boys of thu, aga
to drink at the bar, that were the keeper
10 refuse they would become highly in
dignant. and their cigar, billiard and to-
bacco money would find it, way into the
till of more accommodating saloonist,
Card playing in the saloons, for the
drinks" is also very common sight
now-a-days. Go into these places when
you may, after dark, and you will find
from two to half dozen grown boys
seated around a table playing "Sancho-
pedro" drinking. swearing. smoking and
chewing. The jury is doing good work.
I ct them keen on,
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
CIRCUIT COURT.
September Term, 1878 Hon, y, J
Baker, Presiding
Ninth Day.

.-Busli,ess in the circuit court was
very brisk. Three jury trials were heard,
and other business transacted.
Henry jackson plead not guilty to
the Indictment returned against him for
larceny and burglary.
John l.. Wright, indicted for stealing
three shirts and five handkcrcbiefs from
a man named Reed, plead not guilty tn
the charge.
Tho bill against Mccartney for vt.
tempting to buru his wfe's house was ig.
nored by the grand jury, and returned as
"not true BILL"
William +. Scott, with James Wheel.
err a. security, entered into recognizancc
of 500 for the appearance OF WIN. +.
scott at the January term of the circuit
court in 1876.
The jury iounda verdict of guilty in
the ease of the People ". Henry Rogers
and fixed his punishment at three year, In
the pcnitcntiary. lie was charged with
stealing gold watch from Mr.. Buder.
With the indictments returned to-
day the grand jury have found and deliv-
cred in open court in all one hundred
bills. and the business before that body
has not reached an end. The States at
torncy is kept busy drawing bills, with
out a day of rest in sight
In the case of the People ". Minerva
Hurley. Indicted for the larceny of one
hundred and fifty dollars from Grace
Winsor. the jury returned verdict OF
not guilty. Her attorney, Mr.. u. 4. Lin
cgar, insisted with success upon the plea
Of insanity, and made a very appealing
speech on behalf Of his client. The YER
diet shows the fruit of hi- effort.
The verdict was mot guilty in the
case of the People vs.. Glen. Young.
Glenn. Young was indicted for the larce-
ny OF a pair of sleeve bsttons valued
at SO, but owing to the NJ
sencc oil the prosecutors prin-
cipal witness the jury were COM
PEELED to give the verdict they did.
The grand jury returned eighteen in
dictmcnts into court yesterday, thirteen
of which were sent to the county court.
The five retained in the circuit court are
against the following persons; Henry
Jackson for larceny and burglary. John
l.. Wright for petit larceny. VIM. T..
Scott for permitting gambling in his
house, second oifense. and Hutchinson for
murder.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16

MIR. w. II. Morris has returned from
his trip to Wisconsin.
Elk. Mayor John Wood Il sick with
an attack Of the bilious fever.
Mr.. j. Z. Smith. OF Springfield, Iii.
nois, large Cairo property holder, is in
the city.
Mr.. Ike Moran. cashier Of Halliday
& Phillips wharf boats, was taken down
with the fever yesterday.
Mr.. +. G.. Pace aud Mr.. Thoms, who
have been attending the conference ut
Centralia. have returned.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16

VIM. Ehlcr- desires to inform hls pat.
rons and the pu lie generally. that he has
now on hand a lar!e stock Vl French and
German al, Kip and NJ rocco, and il pre-
pared to manufacture. for store and Office
wear. the finest Of Morocco or C,ll skin
shoes or 81 t.; and for farmers, draymen
and out do wear generally. his French
Kip stand, above anything ever offered ia
tDis market. Iii, Last, are 81 the --latest
styles and he can guarantee u NJ and sati.
faction TO all his patrons. 3.ti
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1875-09-16
CRYSTAL SALOON.
Harry Walker, the Ola Reliable "a.
loon Keeper.


The old and popular saloon keeper,
Harry Walker. will take charge of the
well-known Crystal saloon. corner OF
Sixth street and Commercial avenue, on
Wednesday morning. September 18th.
Harry will excel his former efforts rs a
caterer TO the public, and expects all his
old and new friends to cali around and
examine what he Will have on hand for
the good of the inner man, in the shape
of plain and mixed drinks. etc. All the
ancients and moderns know
what elegant and sumptuou. lunches
Harry used TO set. Wen, he proposes 10
equal, ii not excel. hi, former efforts in
that line, and will spread famous one
every morning. lie will keep Pilscncr
beer in the best OF ordcr--cool and fresh
On Saturday night at o'clock Harry
will rcgale his visitors with Emusic by
the bard" and lunch that will astonisl
fat and lean men-in fact all who may
honor him with a call. Recollect 1t will
be- Il Jolly aiiair-something like Id
limcs, as it were. Harry Walker will cN.
pc Il all hands on that corner for some
time to come, a. he is to be manager ID
the establishment.