davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
4 administrators Notice.

Whereas letters of Administration
upon the estate of Francis Palmer.
late of Towamensing township, Carbon
county, decd, have been granted to the
subscriber, all persons having claims
againt said estate will please present
them, and those indebted to said estate
will make immediate payment.
HENRY BOYER,
Administrator.
weIssport, March 81, 1875.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17

Cosing Prices of DEHAvES & Towns
END, Stock, Government and Gold
40 South Third Street, Philadelphia,
April Is. 1875.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
dminIstralOr's NOtico,-

"a Whereas letters Of administration
upon the estate OF Elizabeth Renhei-
mer, late OF Mahoning township, Car
bon Co. decd, have been granted TO the
subscriber, all persons having claims
against said estate will please present
them, and those Indebted to the said
estate will make immediate payment.
HENRY BOYER,
Administrator.
Welssport, March 20, ssT5.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
" eIssport, March 20, is75.

OesspOOIs and sinks
Cleaned and repaired by the under
signed on short notice and at low rates.
GEO. MANYPENNY,
Jan. 80, 1875. Lehlghtop, Pa.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
The Coal Trade.

The Coal Trade.
The following table shows the guam
tity of coal shipped over the Lehigh
Valley Railroad for the week ending
April 10, 1875, and for the year as
compared with the same time last year:
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
BEATTY Piano,

vSend stamp for foil information.
Price List &C., &c. DANIEL =.
BEATTY, Washington New Jersey.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17
A w. EAcHEs,
Contractor g. Builder,
LEHIGHToN, pENN'A.

plans and specifications
For all kinds of Buildings made ct the
shortest notice.
NO CHI A r G ES
Made for Plans and Specifications when
the contract is awarded to the under
signed. A. W. EACHES.\
June ID, 1873-y1
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-04-17


goods. Call and see them.
"A 75 Octave Piano, new, for sale
at an immense discount. Apply at
this Office.
Host Raudenbush is determined to
make his hotel the best In this vicinity.
He is busily engaged tearing out and
neutrality-suspicious. and down. When
completed you will be invited to the
christening, as We understand he
intends to change its name from Eagle
Hotel to Carbon House.
Miss Ella Walp has opened a milli
merry and mantna making store, next to
Kistler's store in Weissport,
Thursday afternoon q number OF
the members Of the Philadelphia regi.
ment, stationed at Hazleton, had q
set to among themselves on the street,
some blood was spilled before they were
separated. All else sis quiet along the
lines"
The committee Of seven members
Of the House Of Representatives Of this
State, appointed to investigate the af !.
fairs of the State Treasury, called Mt
the State Treasurer's Office In Ha rris-
burg Wednesday, and was permitted by
the cashier to make cursory examina,
ton OF the accounts of State Treasurer
McGrath, in 1868. The committee then
left, after announcing that q sub-com-
mittee would continue the examination.
As the committee WAS appointed by the
House alone, without the concurrence
of the Senate, its legal statna is doubts
ful, but no objection WAS raised 1t the
Department Treasurer MarEry was
absent vixen the committee called.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
SIaerif's Sale.

Dy virtue OF writ OF yendItionl Exponas
ID to me directed. VIII be exposed to Public
Sale, at the
DELAWARE HOUSE. No 5l3 MARKET ST.
kept by Geo. W. Ortlip. in the City of Will
laingtoD. New Castle County. Delaware on
SATURDAY,
THE 9th DAY OF NOVEMBER, A. D, 1875.
ate O'Clock, p NJ,
The following described Real Estate, viz:
All that certain lot or piece of land with a
fame h1use thereon erected situate in the
city OF Wilmington, bounded and described
as follows, to wit:
Beginning on the northerly side OF Frsnt
street between Jefferson and Madison SITS !,
at the distance OF thirty three feet from the
easterly side of Madison street at the mid
die OF the division wall between this and
the adjoining house. thence with said mid
die OF said division wall northerly parallel
wi h Madison street eixty.four feet and ten
inches to corner of land now or formerly OF
Thomas Curly, thence with o line OF said
land, easterly. parallel with Front St., six
teen feet and six inches to stake. thence
northerly parallel with Madison st., sixty
four feet and two inches. .and passing through
and the house now, or formerly OF Jacob
Lloyd to the aforesaid side OF Front ST., and
thence, thereby westerly sixteen feet and
six inches to the place of beginning.
Seized and taken into execution as the pro.
perty ofsiuon Sehopfner. and 10 be sold BY
VIM. II. LAMB5oN. Sheriff.
Sheriff Office. New Caste,
October Is, A. D. 1915. oo.g-2aws,
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
GENERAL NEUS.

Five or six large vessels are now load
ing with cotton at Norfolk. Va. for Liv-
erpool. Norfolk i also doing a large
business in the eoaling of vessels.
The Georgia State Fair opened yestef-
day at Macon. There was fine display
Of goods and attendance of visitors.
Gen. Hawley arrived at night and will
speak on the fair grounds tomorrow.
Rogers & Burchticld, iron manufacture
ers OF Pittsburg, have suspended, but
their assets and liabilities are unknown.
They have been operating two mills,
one ut Leechburg and another at Apollo,
in Pennsylvania.
AT an adjourned meeting of tina credi-
tors of the Calvert Sugtr Rstiaery. in
Baltimore. yesterday. the trustees made
d report of their operations, and declar-
ed dividend of twenty per crnt on the
total ind abtedness of the firm
A telegram from PottsvillA et's that
the mills of the Palo Alto Iron tJmpa-
ny, which have been idle for u.ore than
\ year, resumed operations yesterday.
About 800 men are employed III the mill,
at n reduction of 25 per cent. from their
former rates of wages.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
CRIME.

Neil Davis was stabbed to death by
David Sullivan in street quarrel, In st
Louis, yesterday.
Indian Agent Irwin telegraphed to
Washington from Green River, Wyo.
ming, under date of the 10th instant,
that the Shoshones had fought battle
with the Arrapahoes and had defeated
them.
Clarke Edmundson, colorcd, accused
of felonious assault upon q white
womon in Fayette county, Georgia,
was taken from Jail on Sunday by q
mob of between two and three hundred
persons, and hanged on the gallows on
which his brother was hanged week
before.
AT St, Genevicve, Mo-, yesterday, a
drunken white man, named Grimes,
went into the house of a colored wo-
man known as Bad Anne" and fell
asleep on the bed. The woman was
absent at the time and when she re.
turned she attempted to awake Grimes
and failing in the attempt, killed him
on the spot by striking him on the head
with hoe.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
SbeTiH's sale.

ny virtue OF a writ of Levari Facias to me
ID directed. will be exposed to Public Sale,
at the
DELAWARE HOUSE. No 5l3 MARKET ST.
kept by George W. Ortlip, In the city OF viii
mington, New Castle county, Del, on
SATURDAY,
THE 9Th DAY OF NOVEMBER, A. u, 1875,
at 2 O'Clock, p. NJ.
The following described real estate, VIZ:
All that certain lot or piece of land with
tw story brick house thereon erected stu
ate in the city OF Wilmington aforesaid,
bounded and described as follows TO wit:
beginning at point In the noitherly sidc
OF Apple street. at the distance Of one hun
dred and eighty.six feet easterly from the
oasterly side OF Heaid street at Ike westerly
side of an alley three feet wide leading into
Apple street, thence northeriy and para lei
with ncald street about nine feet, thence
eastcrly and parallel with Apple street one
foot and a half thence northeily and parable.
with Heald street sixty-three feet 70 the
southerly side of three feet wide alley,
thence along said alley bide westerly and
paral el with Apple street thirteen and q
half feet to stake. thence southerly and
parallel with Head street and passing
through the middle of the BRICK division
wall between this house and the house ad-
Joining on the west seventy two feet to the
aforesaid northcrly sidc of Apple street and
thence thereby easterly twelve feet to the
pace OF beginning DO tne contents tuereoi
what they may with the tree use and privi-
lsgc OF said two three feet wide alleys In
common with others entitled thereto forever.
subject to his portion OF all necessary ex-
penses which shall from time to tine accrue
La paving. repairing and cleansin the SAID
alleys
seiTci and taken in execution rs the pro.
porty Of Patrick Quinn and torre tenants, and
to be sold by
VIM. II. LAMB90N. Sheriff.
Sherif's Office. New Castle.
Oct. Is. A. d.. 1875. octlS 2tawH,
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
The Presidency-POlitica Gossip in
~ash'nC'on The Bay ard Stock
Advancing.

Correspondence Of NiIa. Star.
The result, it seems to be thought,
puts at an end all chances for Messrs,
Allen, Thurman, Hendricks or Pendlc.
ton to be the Democratic nominee for
the next Presidency. 1t would seem
that Til1en has the field to himself,
but as the Western Southern imitation.
lists cannot have one of the own ilk
they will probably take the least objec
tionable of the opposing faction, which
IS undoubtedly Senator Thomas F.
Bayard, of Delaware.
Already, among the Republicans,
Governor Hayes name is favorable
mentioned in connection with the
Presidency. His splendid victory puts
him away up in a good estimation, and
If he is not made the Presidential can
dldate he can have the second place
on the ticket without opposition.
Blame s ock is running away down,
while there is CORE. ponding rise In
Wilso nand Washburne stock, and there
is curious whisper aaoat that com
bination is forming to put Chief Jus.
tice Waite, who is an Ohio man, in
training as Grants successor,
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19

The CENTENNIAL Executive Com nit
tee, at Philadelphia, have decided to
substitute written reports from juries
for the old system of medals without
reports. Some exhibitors who have al.
ways won medals at Fairs, and pride
themselves on the number of them, NAV
object to this innovation at first, but Oh
reflection they will like it, for it much
enhances the value of an award. The
committee have also very iudiciously
dispensed with the old plan of an Inter.
rational Jury. in which every country,
great or email, represented at the Expo-
sition, must have share. This plan
was unwieldy, and did not obtain the
best available men for judges. 1t is now
determined to appoint as the General
Jury one-half foreigners and one-half
Americans. all chosen for their high
qualifications, without particular regard
to their residences. The decisions Of
such body will be respected.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
Letter from Senator Raunrd


large and spirited Democratic meet.
ing was held in Elkton On Tbnrsa,v
night last which was addressed lrtl,
hon. John Lee Carroll, Hon. l.. Wool.
ford, Gov. j. B. Groome, and Others
During the evening, the chairman Goo
W. Cruikshank. Esq, read letter from
Hon. Thos. F. Bayard, dated Wilnino.
ton, Del, October S, 1875, addressed tc
the committee. Messrs. H. McCulloucb
X. L. lamar and K. C. Mackall. which
after regretting his inability to be pres,
ent, owing to an engagement to speal
on the 18th instant, in Richmond. and
subsequently in Georgia, said
am very sorry not to meet YOU anf
your people, as feel an unusual inter
est IN your success in Maryland this fall
Ihe organization of men into parties i,
essential Tor the accomplishment OF any
great puoLc object, and in this country
and at this time the Democratic mari
Is the sole hope and bulwark Of tha con-
stitutional liberties of the people ayains,
the encroachments of centralized nower
1anaticlsm, political and religions, nnd
the combination of favored classes In
view OF this. how unworthy and danger.
GUS is the faetious opposition to candi
uates exhibited in Maryland, too Oft
70 crafty revenges for personal digep
Pointments or personal dishkss.
90 no. believe the people of Mary
iano wlii suffer the true and substantial
issue to be ebscured, but that they Wi
detect and avoid the possibility of nagr,
domination. with all its attendant mi,
and demorahza. .ion." "'i
The reading of the letter WAS receiya,
with cheers.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
Snerin,s sale.

DY virtue of fSundry writs OF I.evari Facaas
to me directed, will be exposed toPublic
Sale. AT the Hotel Of Alexander Maxwell, in
Mddletown, IN st. Georges Hundred, New
Castle county. Del.
On FRIDAY, 9Th DAY OF NOVEMBER, 1875,
At clock. p. M,
Tho following described real estate, VIZ:
All that certain trsct. Farm piece, or parcel
OF land. situate in Appoquinimink hundred
New Castle county and state of Delaware ad :.
joining land OF Gideon f. Rothwell. Owen G..
Crow, Jonathan stevenson. Henry Davis.
deceased, one Gooding, George Davis AMI
others, tho metes and bounds Of which Is as
follows, to wit:
i,oginnIng az stone, a corner for lands OF
Stevenson thence with said Stevenson, south
twenty -four and half degrees east. crossing
the public road leading from Pryor's Garner
on the state road, to thoroughfarc neck,
eighty-e,ght and four-tenths perches to the
public road, leading to the Brick Stone lanti.
ing, thence with said last named road north,
eighty-nin and half degrees east, with
lands OF John A. Cavender, ninety-six perch
Crow uoIth twenty-three degrees west. (as
near as could be taken) one hundred and
thirty pei ches to stone on the north side
OF a branch, thence with said Grow north,
sixty.one degrees east, hfty-seven perches to
ditch on line of land OF q. h Rothweil,
thence with sail ditch and said kothwell
north fifty and fourth degrees west, nfty-
| seven perches to said thorougiare neck road
thence crossing salu rOau, anu Win salu uitcn
| north. sixty-One degrees and half west
twenty-four and six-tenths perches. with said
| said ditch and SAID Rothwell's land norGh, 81
degrees west, eleven and six.tenths perches
| to the run OF n branch, thence with the sew
| eral water @ urses of said branches and land
! of said Rothwel, about one hundred and
eighteen perch.s, to n broken or dead TOP
| spanish water oak, by the run OF said branch
corner, or near a corner, for lands of Col
| George Davis, and Mrs. Allen, thence with
said Davis and Allen. south 63 4 degrees west
as near as could be taken. running to tn,
south OF small marked white oak, $40 OF (
perch dest.. 1866 perches TO lands of Gooding
being about ~ links south of which is sup
posed to be the course OF Cooling, thenc,
with said Gooding, and lands of Henry Davis
deceased, south. twenty-one and q half de
grees east, 2l6 S-ln pc ches to stone. cor
ner for sad Davis and supposed to be lin,
| OF the lands OF the aforesaid Stevenson's
thence with said Stevensons north II de
grees, east, AZ perches home to the slace o
| beginning. containing two hundred an(
seventy five acres OF and. be tho same NOR
| or less.
Seized ard taken In Ell ecution al ,ae prop
erty of Joseph w. Vandegriit and Clara Van
degrlft his wife and terre tenants, and to b
sold by
WIN. H. LAMBSON, Sheriff.
Sherif's Oflce, New Castle.
| October 10, A. D.. 1878. SOct 10 is.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
sHERIFF,s SALE.

DY virtue OF a writ of ri. Fa. to me diroct.
ID ed, Will be exposed TO public sale on the
farm known as the Landing farm, near Blaek. I.
bird, In Approximately Hundred, in New
Castle county, Delaware, on
Friday
THE a9TH DAY OF OCTOBER. 1873.
At O'Clock. P: NJ.
The following described personal properly.
Wig: 80
Lot of corn on the ground. Lot OF WHEAT,
Seized and taken into execution as the nrs,. .
perty OF Elihu Jefferson, deceased (Ann faS
ferson, and VIM. II. Jefferson, Exsrntors n,
Ellhu Jefferson, deceased,) and to IA sold nv
WIN II. JAMESON. : her,ff
Oct. IA. 1875
Also. on the same day as aboye namad m,
~ o'clock. p. NJ. on the farm Known "a fha
Log Landing Farm, near Blackbird' in Anno.
quininink Hundred, New Castle ceunty XXI
the following described personal prooerty,
viz: f'oPe''
lot corn on ground, lot wheat and oat.
Seized and taken In execution as tSs nro.
perty of Elihu Jefferson, deceased 1snn iy Is,.
ferson, and William II. Jefferson sascntor.
Of Elihu Jefferson, deceased )and To be a. a =.
WIN. II. JAMESON Sher,r
shert1's Once, New Castle, ~
Oct. IA, A. d. 1875 ovtnpatAvpt.
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
sberfff's Sale.

}SYv rtue of writ OF Venditionl Expen g
~ t. me directed viii Do exp -sed to Pubic
Sale at the
,h0U5E OF WILLIAM h. NAYLOR,
In Appo9uinimiLk hundred. in New Castl
county. Delaware. on
SATURDAY the 23riIday fOCEoBER.1s7
AT II o'clock. a. H..
Tha following described Personal Property
via:
One pair mules. two hors -. two 2 year old
colt, tn ee cows y calf, Two wrg0ns, Oue
carriage and harnos3 pioRs. hnrrDws. cul-
tivnters and oth,r farming ut ,nsils lot of
srsin &C.
Seised and taken in execution a. the pro
perty OF William 3. Nsylor, and t. be sold by
NM. ii LAMBa0N, Sheriff.
Shsrif's Office. New Castle.
Oct. L. 1875
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19

NEGROES IN WHITE CEMErEEIEs.-A
few days ago the Commercial, Of this
city, was very indignant because a negro
mans corpse was not permitted TO be
buried IN a cemetery for white people,
IN Philadelphia. We then remarked
that it was rather strange that negro
should wish to bo laid among strange
race in preference to his own. Here is
the answer which the owners of Mount
Moriah Cemetery make. They are threa-
tened with law suit:
In the matter Of refusing transfer 10
persons of color the officers and MANAGE.
ment have been assailed with unmoas1lr.
ed criticism and abuse. Are there not
colored schools, colored Masonic insti.
tntlon, and even colered cemeteries
What does this imply? Is it not thai
society IN this country has not yet ar
rlVeo at lhe point OF thorough amalga
matloh! lhere Is not, nor can there be
any colored lot-holder in Laurel Hill
Woodlands, Monument, odd Frllows'
American Mechanics or any other ceme
terry ct which the Mount Moriah mana.
gers have knowledge, and this has moi
heretofore been considered any hard.
ship, for the colored people have beauti.
tul cemeteries of their own. The prjn.
eipal cemeteries have clauses IN thei,
charters prohibiting eo]ored ownershin
and some of them even colored inf4r.
ment. Ifere are over II 900 lot holders
and about $4,000 people directly and in.
directly concerned III Mount Norial
cemetery. and as Il great majority al
them are opposed to the use Of tLo cam.
etery by coiored people. the manage.
nent' since this trouble has commcnc"d
mas mad to deal with excited and angry
men and women who have throny,d fhs
cemetery. The estimated yllun oF thf
cemetery grounds, etc, is $4,000 900. and
II colored people are allowed to become
owners the depreciation in value car
hardly be estimated The ultimate #
feet will be to make il colored come
tery; Should the court decide in fayo,
OF Mrs Jones then the effect will be tc
compel all the other GENE tery companie,
to receive colored bodies likewise trr in
terment." ''' ~
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
SEBEREFF,s SAILS.

DY virtue OF a writ OF Plus. Lev.rt Faei,s
ID to me directed, will be exposed to Public
S,le at the
DELAWARE HOUSE No 5l3 MARKET sT.
kept Ly George " Grtlip in the city ef will
m .ngt n. New Castle county, Delaware, on
SATURDAY.
TIE 30tn Day of OCTOBER, ISIS.
At2o'clock. u M,
The following described Real Estate. VIE.
All that certain Ilanta,ion or II act of land
tbeing a largo part of tbs tract of land called
d'ei aforesaid on the easterly side of the
limit q gtou aud Great Valley Turnt ike ad
bounded and descriher a. follows, to-wit:-
Beginning Al the corner Of land now Of Sam
uei McCaulley (fofmerly Christopher Lende-
II an and others. runnins north a degrees east
| 81 perches to a stAxe or post; thence alop
lands of Alex. McCaull.y. deceased, now Of
Samuel McCaulley. south 40 degrees east 70
along land of the said eamusl MoCaulley
north rs degrees east about 50 I. 10 perch e. to
the middle OF the northwest brsneh Of She'll
pot creek in ali the windings thereof being
or post n corner OF land OF Lewis WiIliams:
| thence by a now line along other lands OF
George ID Clark south "a degrees west II T. 10
perches to stake or post; thence still along
erees east !. s 10 perches to stake or posi-;
thence still along lands Of said Geo. ID. Clark
south 81 degrees west 81 7-lO per.hes TO a
stake or post; thence still along lands VI The
eerches 10 the Wilmington and Great Valley
Turnpike road Aforesaid; thence north one
| half degrees west along the aaid Turupite 81
perches to the place Of beginning. ontsininE
sixty-fye acres OF land. be the same more or
| less.
| Seized and taken in execution as the pre-
perty of William sayers and Margarstta his
wife and TO be sold BY
WIN, II. LAMBSoN. Sheriff
| sherif's Office New Castle. a
October IL. 1875. oot :S-ts
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
Shes10's Sale.

pY virtue Of n writ Of Vendiiinpl Exponas
Sale at the farm of William Uieavtr. between
Delaware CITY and Port Penn, in St. 0eoree's
hundred. in New Castle county. delaware
on
FRIDAY,
TIE 99.h day of OCTOBER. 1875
At 10 O'Clock. % IN.
The following described Per oaA Property.
viz:
~ acres of corn and lot of oats.
Seized and taken in execution a. the pro
perty OF William Cieaver, and to be sold BY
VIM. II. LAMBSO y. Sheriff.
Sherif's 0dice New Castle.
D tober l3. 1875. octl4-ts
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
rIAx PAYERS TAKE NOTICE

The undersigned, recelvs-o -,
School Taxes for tue CITY Of Wpo VI CIlyl
1875, give notice to persons whn hluiagtoI
pad their ity and School FAX IA IA, Hsvs sV.
nave had their bills presented II, tb.tS ~
required by law, to cali and se,,, 'lsl ths
D days from del very ofthe hi J':I, ~ we y
request all such persons to col, a, a,nefecd
No l0 East sixth street, and sett,o ,er ~,
delay; they having given b,nds w wy
the money Is due them and they ara ar ',o ~
sible for 1t, and they hspe tho = ths, 1,S y y
will be prompt, while, pcrhana Das s"u y
cannot pay at once, will cal an5 SUN svm
arrangements to pay when tIev csa c.sSe y
most respectful ly ask Won u 'M VIA
your attention so as to avoid tro,tIn ttInel
CT unpleasantness. The citv vsJe' n"sJs'
and requires US to coll ct 1t or % nsS i,
what we propose to do Is to coilsei 5 "a
The receivers also give rotics ~ I
ber OF lots in the 20, I'd, 5th V m ~ N q. q
10th wards that they cannot And ,ba M
Of. All such persons owning said L,.
please call and settle or va viii rii' .oH ,Tss
for taxes and costs. ''''
Office No 10 East Sixth strsat t,.
Market and Klnk Hours from tn ~ =
every evening and on market norrO,
Receiver Northern District lnsndi,
north OF 9Th street
EDWARD FARM.
Receiver Southern District tincludir|
south of 9Th street NH
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19
:. P. JOHNSON. EDITOR AND PRorRIEroR.
WILMINGTON. Dry. oCT. ~, 1873.

JouRNALIsTIc.-E~ry Ertl.jl9 appear
ed yesterday in new dress. locking
bright and much improved. Q: course
but not as well as il will look in few
days, when it will be mofc perfectly
printed.
The Morning HtrlId announces that
ground will be broken to-day "for the
erection of new press room in which
will be placed the large double cylinder
Hoe press which has just been purchas-
ed to supply the increasing demand for
the Herald"
The daily gazette., 1875-10-19

the currents o. floating capital. Yet at
this moment American parties are gam
bling with the credit OF their country,
and their operations excite but the most
languid interest in this country, though
upon that credit depends the fate of
taanv millions of English money. Pre-.
sently. it may be. the money markets q
Europe will be reused to consciousness
of wnat some reckless politicians are
striving to elect in the United States.
and It sudden awakening may ~ oduce
dangerous IaulC