davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
Messenger, Cosmo and Mazeppa Stallion,
TAN NKERVILLE, JR.

TANKKRSILLE, JR. is a black, with star in his
forehead, eight years old, very handsomely formed,
15x hands high, with strong Messenger points was
raised by Purser John n Hambleton, of the U. S. Ma
W. TANKERvILLE, JR., by Tankerville, the property
of Hon. James G. Earle; dam by Cosmo, from a Ma.
zeppa mare s. Morgan Black Hawk' W. pava shsr
man Morgan; gggg S, Justin Morgan; Morgan
Black Hawks dam, Messenger mare, sired by Col.
Clarks Messenger horse, out of Messenger mare
By his dams side he took the first premium for colts
of his age at the Fair held at Saratoga Springs,
his dam also drawing premium HE continued to
take the highest prize each year following UNTIL un-
der the rules of the neighborng societies. he could
be no longer entered in competition" Subsequently,
at the Maryland State Fair in 1885, he took the first
premium over Alexander, owned by Il. M Felton,
Stockbridge Chief, and other fine horses, (see Nov
number of American Farmer, 1885,, and in 1857, the
first premium Col. Carrolls Blackhawk, Henry
Clay &c. tSee American Farmer, November, 1851
Tankervilles dam was brought to Maryland from New
York She was sired by Hambletonan, (again Mes
senger blood and a mare of elegant style and
action She awarded the highest premium, as the
best brood mare of her class at the Maryland state
1t will be thus that Tankerville has large nfu
sion of the highly valued Messenger and fast trotting
stock; that he is descended from premium animals on
both Sides and that his Morgan blood is derived from
the Sherman family, through Hills Backhawk, tn !.
most approved of that stock for harness use. Pedi
gree of COsmo: Cosmo by imported Sky Lark I;
his dam by the famed imp. Pram, out of Sophia, by
Red Gauntlet of Col Singleton's celebrated four
mile mare Clara Fisher. Pedigree Of Mdzeppd ::
Mazeppa by Contention, his dam by Francisco, grand
dam by Jack Andrews, great grand dam by Dare Dew
ill., imported great great grand dam by Cockfast, i'm
ported, - Contention by Sir Archie; Francisco
was got by Hambletonian, imported his dam by Dr.
Dixon's celebrated Nightingale, and she descended
from old Nelpomene, from which was Pill Box, the
grand dam of Sally Walker and the dam Of Chanti-
ceer by Wdair. The Dare Devil mare was the full
sister of Collier Harrsons celebrated Brutus. The
Jack Andrews mare was the dam of Jemina Wilkin-
son. Mazeppa- was fnll brother to Florida and both
were excellent four mile horses. K7-The above pedi-
gree of Mazeppa given to me by Judge Jno Glenn
of Bait, his owner, in letter dated Oct. 26 lS4S-
John ". Hdmblet0n.
TANKERvILLE, JR. will make the present season at
St. Georges, Mondays and Tuesdays; at Odessa, We'd
nesdays and Thursdays; at Middletown, Fridays and
Saturdays.
TERMS-S25 to insure mare with foal $15 by
the season, and SO single service WIN. POLK,
April loft. E. R. COCHRAN.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

RIoTs AMONG THE PENNSYLVANIA
MINERs.-For several weeks the papers
have been full of accounts Of riotous
proceedings among the miners Of the
coal regions Of Pennsylvania, who hav-
ing become dissatisfied with their wagas,
have quit work and "gone out on a
strike" and have been attempting by
force and violence to compel their form
er employers to yield to their demands.
As portion Of their programme they
have been endeavoring to prevent all
miners who would not join them. from
working in the mines. On Monday Of
last week large mob Of these riotous
strikers went to Mauch Chunk, Pa, !,
disarmed the special police force from
Philadelphia stationed at Buck Noun
tain and took their arms with them.
At Jcddo they disarmed and beat the
police. Wherever they went they
forced the otherwise peaceably disposed
miners to 60 with them. On Thursday
the General Superintendent Of the Phil
adclphia and Reading Railroad received
dispatches from the Gordon Schuylkill
Co., to the effect that the railroads
men had been driven from their work ;
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
Wants His Property Back.

Mr.. JAMES LICK, the California mil
lionaire who, BY his munifcent gifts,
from bis vast estate, to various benev-
olent purposes, succeeded, about ten
months ago, in gaining to himself q
worldwide reputation as great public
benefactor, has recently made, and is
now making, some powerful efforts to
revoke his deeds and get back into his
own hands and under his own control
the S., 1000, 900 worth Of property which
be had conveyed to the trustees who
were to carry out his benevolent
schemes.
When Mr. Lick devoted his property
to public charities he did SO under the
impression that be was about to make
his exit from this world of tears, being
very i'll at the time, and knowing that
he brought nothing into the world and
could take nothing ut, be thought per-
haps to pave his way into the Other
world, and i" hide a multitude Of sins, :
to which mortal man is ever prone. BY
conveying money, which be thought
would be of no possible further service
to him, for the benefit Of the Lords
poor.
1t is barely probable. too, that Mr.
Lick may have been Influenced by othe'
and more carnal motives He knew o.
the great needs Of popular praise be-
slowed upon George Peabody for BIZ
vast charities and was desirous Of leav-
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
THE THOROUGHBRED HORSE
BY LEXINGTON,

By LEXINGTON.
Dam, Levity, by Imp. Trustee, &C., was brsd
by the late R. A. Alexander, of Ky, and
raised by ex-Gov. Bowie, of Md.
LEGATEE is beautiful rich bay, l53 hands
high, remarkably weu built and gerry strong.-
He possesses not only the very best crosses for
running but also for trotting, his dam being
by Imp. Trustee, the sire of the great trotting
gelding that trotted twenty 2u) > i'es in less
than one hour; his sire, Leaiay'-s-, second to
none as sire and racer. LEGATEE has done
some good running and is very 6ne trotter
and driver.
He will stand the coming season at the Ho-
tel in Odessa, Monday and Tuesday, March
22d and 23d; at Mr.. Wm. Diehl's, between
MeDonough and Port Penn, Wednesday and
Thursday, Gath and 25th, where he may be
found every other week till June Gath. The
mean time lie will be near Warwick, Md.
TERMS $40 to insure. Season $25.
Groom so cents
For further particulars, address
GEO. W. LOCKWOOD,
WARWICK,
mar l3-tf. Cecil County, Md.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

The election in Rhode Island took
place on Wednesday. There were three
tickets run. No choice was made for
Governor and the election will remain
with the Legislature The three can
didates for Governor were H. Lippitt.
regular republican nominee; R. Haz-
card, independent and prohibition re-
publican, and G. R. Cutler, democrat.
Lippitt received s,286; Hazard $3.50
and Cutler s, ,138. Under the laws Of
the State, the Legislature must make
choice between the two candidates who
received the highest number Of votes o.
the people. This throws Mr.. Cutler
out Of the contest. The other republi
can nominees were elected BY large ma
iorities, running from 1O,OOO to -, ,oOO.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
DIED.

SHALLcRoss. his residence, near Frank
ford Pa, on Sunday, 4th inst, Jacob Shall
cross, aged "a years.
REDM1LE-In Middle Neck, Cecil county,
Md, on Monday, 5th inst, Benjamin Red
mile, Jr., aged 10 years.
BlDDLE.-In Wilmington, on Tuesday, 9Th
inst, Mrs Francis J. wife of Samuel 7. Bid
die, aged SO years.
NAuDAN.-At her residence, near Middle
town, Friday morning, 9th inst, Mrs. Sarah
A. Naudain, relict of Elias s. Naudain, in her
64th year.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
SATURDAY MORNING, APRIL 10, 1875.

THE BERRETrA, an article to which
allusion has frequently been made. in
connection with the investment OF His
Eminence, Cardinal McCloskey, is the
usual square cap worn when in church
by all Catholic priests who are not offi-
ciating at the altar; only in the case Of
a cardinal, its color is scarlet, instead
Of black
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

CoMMENDABLE. Governor Cochran
has, during the late session Of the Leg
islature, set an example which we trust
his SUCCESSORS in Office will always fol-
low-he did not interfere with legisla-
tion in any particular. Such policy
has given the people Of the State new
grounds for just pride in their sxecu'
tive. The position assumed by the
Governor at the late session places him
above the partisan, and is harbingel
Of a popular and just Naturalization
SUSSEX Journal.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

RAILROAD TO BE SoLD.-The sheriff
Of Berks county, Pa. has advertised to
sell the Wilmington and Reading rail-
road, on Thursday. April 22d. "by
virtue Of writ of alias feri tdcias. .
The portion Of the road to be sold ex-
tends from its junction with the Read
ing and Lehigh (late Berks county
railroad) to its terminus. in the county
Of Chester, at the Pennsylvania State
line, between the said State and the
State of Delaware. it being distance
Of fifty-ninc miles. more or less.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

THE AMERICAN FARMER FOR APRIL
Contains much matter adapted to our
farmers and gardeners. Fertilizers for
Spring crops occupy considerable space,
and every branch Of farm work, truck
ing, gardening. dairying, &c, has full
attention. Live stock, poultry. bees,
&C., are also treated upon. Published
by Sam'l Sands & Son, Baltimore, at
SLIGO year, or 81 10 to clubs Of five
or more. Specimen numbers sent free
on application.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

A LoSG GAME OF CHESS. "A game
of chess between Europe and New York
city, started in 1859 by correspondence,
is concluded, after having been in pro-
gress for sixteen years. The contestants
were DR.. Brenzinger. Of Pfoizhelm. IN
Baden. Germany, and F. A. Rrenzin-
ger, Of New York. The New York
player won the game.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

The SPELLING MANIA.-The Ameri-
cans are a ftful people, and, like the
Athenians Of old, are fond of some
thing new" Therefore when a new
thing is started it spreads like wild-6rs
for a time but soon runs its course and
then fades from view. The women's cru
SADIE had its day and is done. and SO with
many other novelties. The latest "new
thing under the sun" is the spelling bee,
which has spread, and is still spreading,
rapidly over the country, until from
large cities, and small towns as well,
come reports Of trials Of photographed
skill, in which old people and young
people; rich people and poor people
men and women; boys and girls, par
ticipate.
Whsther the photographed ability
Of the participants in the matches is to
be improved. will depend very much
upon the manner in which the contests
are conducted by those to whom the
management is entrusted. If the hard
est and most uncommon words are hunt
ed up, and brought to light and given
out for the purpose Of battling the con-
testants, to the exclusion Of the more
commonly used words, the matches will
confer very little, if any, practical ben
eft.
The spelling Of many English words
is 50 entirely different from their pro-
nunciation that, as is well known, it is
often exceedingly difficult for foreigners
to master the language And there are
many words, not in common use, which
would bother the best spoilers, and ths
most highly educated people.
If one Of these matches Is gotten III
here, We hope the managers Of it vii
seek for words only that are in ordinary
use
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
REGISTERS ORDER

REGISTERS OFFICE,
new CASTLE COUNTY, APRIL ID, 1875.
Upon the application Of LUTHER J. Cox,
Executor Of Francis s. Cox, late of st.
Georges Hundred, in said County, deceased,
it is ordered and directed by the Register
that the Executor aforesaid give notice Of the
granting of Letters of Administration upon
the Estate of the deceased, with the date of
granting thereof, by causing advertisements
to be posted, within forty days from the date
Of such letters, in six Of the most public places
Of the County of New Castle requiring all
persons having demands against the Estate,
to present the same, or abide BY an Act Of
Assembly in such ease made and provided; !;
and also cause the same to be inserted within
the same period in the MIDDLETowN TRAN
SCRIPT, newspaper published in Middletown,
and to be continued therein two months.
Given under the hand and Seal of
~, Office of the Register aforesaid, at
lis. New Castle, in New Castle County
l--) aforesaid, the day and year above
written. S. C. RIGGS,
REGISTER.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
STATE OF DELAWARE.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
|, IGNATIUs G. CRUDE, Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, do hereby certify that
the foregoing is true copy of an net of the
General Assembly of this State, entitled San
act in relation to Free Schools in this State"
passed at Dover, March 25th, 1875, the same
having been compared by me with the original
roll, now on file in this department.
In testimony whereof have hereunto set
fsn., my hand and official seal, at Dover,
l'ANIl this twenty-seventh day of March A.
D. one thousand eight hundred and
seventy-fve.
IGNATIUS G. GRUBB,
April 3--3w, Secretary Of State.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
April lO-2m.
NOTICE.

I, JAMES G. TOWNSEND, do hereby give
notice that | shall apply in writing tc the
Honorable Judges of the Court of General
Sessions of the Peace and Jail Delivery Of the
State of Delaware, in and for New Castle
County, upon Monday, the 10th day of May
next being the first day of the May Term, A.
D. 1875, for license to keep an Inn or Tavern
known as the Townsend House." in the vii
lage of Townsend, School Diatrict No. 81,
New Castle County, Delaware, and to sell in
toxicating liquors in less quantities than one
quart to be drunk on the premises and the
following freeholders, residents ofsaid School
District, recommend this application, to-wit !:
Samuel Townsend, James C. Wilson,
Gideon E. Barlow, John D. Carter.
Israel Gunkel, David Wells,
Sam'l T. Bouchell, Charles Burns,
Joshua D. Townsend, John B. Keller,
William B. Hollis, Sam'l E. Townsend,
John CHM.
JAMES C. TOWNSEND.
Townsend April 8, 1875.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
NOTICE.

All persons having claims against the
Estate of the deceased must present the same,
duly attested, 10 the Executor on or before
April I'd, 1876, or abide the Act of Assembly
in such case made and provided.
LUTHER ]. COX, Executor.
Addreas-Cor. Pratt st. and Bowly's Wharf,
Apr. lO-2m. Baltimore, Md.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
Stations.
membrino g. AbdalIah stallion
ST,ASHER-

oLAsHER, bay,.le hands, 5 years o!a siree
= by Ashland, son of Mambrino Chief. Isl
dam, Young Peach Blossom, by Van Sickiens
% Ahdallab son Of Old Abdallah, I'd dam,
Peach Blossom, by Mambrino, Jr., son Of Old
MamSrino, ann I'd dam, Nostrand mare. BY imp.
Bellfounder, will make the season OF 1879, & a.
Odessa. Del, Mondays, Tuesdays and weo-
nesdays; at ST. Georges, Thursdays fridays
and Saturdays.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
NOTICE.

The public are hereby warned against me-
gotiating promissory note for Sl6s Is.
drawn at six months from April lst, 1875,
made payable to A. H. Greene, or bearer,
did not get value received for said note. and
intend to contest payment Of the same.
ROBT. H. BAKER.
st. Augustine, Cecil CO., Md.
April I'd, 1875. Al a.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
DISSOLUTION
OF CO-PARTNERSHIP

The firm of EVANS l. JOLLS is this day
dissolved by limitation. The affairs of the
late firm of Evans h Jells will be settled by
the undersigned, who will continue the busi-
ness under the firm name OF EVANS l. co.
E. T. EVANS,
R. H. EVANS.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
MARRIED.

TAYLOR -SMTH-On the 9Th inst, at the
NJ. E. Parsonage, in Odessa by the Rev. j.
g. Bryan, assisted by Rev. ]. E. Smith, Mr..
James T. Taylor to Miss Sallie R. Smith, both
of New Castle county, Del.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
NOTICE,

THE CO-PARTNERSHIP heretofore exist
ing between JOS. W. GARY and WIN. FOX,
in the butchering business, was dissolved by
mutual consent on Saturday, Sd day of April.
All persons indebted to, or having claims
against, said firm, are requested to settle and
present the same Immediately to
JOS. w. GARY,
Or WIN. FOX,
April 10, rs. Main Street, Middletown.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
HAMBLETONIAN STALLION,
IIBE RTY

Sired by Rysdyk's Hambletonian. Dam by
American Star, will make the season of 1875
in the neighborhood of fMIDDLETOWN, Del
under the care ola competent groom.
TERMS: $500 to insure, S. of which sum
will be cash, and balance payable when the
mare is ascertained to be with foal.
For extended pedigree, description, or other
particulars, address
HAMBLETONIAN STOCK ASSOC'N,
April 3-3t Middletown, Del
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
HAIR! HAIR! HAIR

I AIDES, go to Mrs. A. NJ Midcalf's, where
IL you can get all kinds of Hair Work made
to order. Combings worked up into Braids.
Curls, or Frizzcs, Old Braids dyed black or
brown. One-quarter mile from Middlet
on Mr.. William Bradys farm, in rear of his
residence. Satisfaction guaranteed or no
charge. Mar las
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

At the municipal election in Bridge
port, Con-, Phineas T. Barnum was
elected mayor.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

All persons indebted TO the late firm of
Evans l. Jolls are requested to make imme-
diate settlement with Evans 4 Co.
Fredericktown, Nd, April 10, 1875.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
EXHIBITION I

THE pupils of Dales Chapel School will
L give an exhibition in their new School
House, On
Friday Evening, April l6, 1875,
Under the supervision of their teacher,
Miss +. B. Kruse. Admission, 20 Gents.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
and SambO Stallion
NAPOLEON Il.

NAPOLEON II is bay, l5a hands high !;
sired by Louis Napoleon; dam, a Sambo mare.
For style and speed he cannot be surpassed
by any other stallion in the State Can trot,
when in condition, in 2.45. As road horse
he has no snpsriors.
He will make the season Of 1875, at Sum-
init Bridge, Mondays and Tuesdays; at A.
Maxwell's stables. Middletown Hotel, We'd
nesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
TERMS.-$3O to insure; $40 by the season.
For further particulars, address
L. P. MCDOWELL
mar 27-3m Middletown, De-.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10

Having recognized and replenished our va
rious Departments, we invite special at
tention of town and country buyers to the
unusually complete and attractive stosk
of
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
BLACK ALPAcAs,
DRESS TRIMMINGS,

Which for lustre and finish are unequaled By
any other brand in the market. Prices
25, 81, 37}, 45, so, So, go, 65, Is, 80 and
80 cts. per yard.
With the advantage of buying direct from
manufacturers and importers, thereby
saving the large item of commission
charges, we are prepared to distribute
these goods to our customers atwholesales
prices. In addition to which we Offer.
belou the market rates Of the day, large.
line of all the leading Staple and Dor
mestic Goods purchased at the low prices
at the close Of last season. among vhirh
we will name
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
FO.s n RENT.

u OaA h EN
A Store and dwelling on High Street, in
Odessa, Delaware. The dwelling house has
seven rooms. Has good large garden at
taehed, pump at the door, ample yard and all
other conveniences. The S ore is about FAX
l8-large cellar. Will rent both together or
either separately.
JNO. G. ARMSTRONG,
ADM. OF WIN. NJ. ARMSTRONG
Mar 0nlnn - =.
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
WAMsUTTA MUSLINS,

In 5, 10, 10, and 20 yard pieces, at the low
price of IA cents per yard, CASH.
1000 yards of the best makes Of Prints, at
and 10 cents per yard.
$50 doz. Clark's O. N. T. Spool Cotton, s sts.
per spool, 70 cts. per dozen.
Having made arrangements with the leading
manufacturers Of the Peninsula, we are
receiving from them ALL-WooL SPRING
Middletown transcript., 1875-04-10
HOSIERY,
GLOVES, n oTIoNs,

GLOVES, n oTIONs,
DRESS TRIMMINGS,
RIBBONS. sHAwIs.
SKIRTS.
AND DRESS GOODS
IN ALL THE LATEST NOVELTIES OF
PLAIN, TwILLED AND PLAID SUIT
INGS.
By purchasing in large quantities, we were en-
abled to obtain exclusive control - this
tovn Of the popular Collingwood brand Of
- Aa4R AP@AHAH
The Andrew County Republican. [volume] (Savannah, Mo.) 1871-1876, 1875-07-23
Murder in AtchiSOn.

Last week we heard for the first time
of a difficulty which occurred some four
or five weeks ago between two farmers,
Isaac Law and Wakefield TrOtter, ,and the
matter would doubtless never have been
made public but for subsequent events.
1t seems that dispute between the
parties arose about a very trivial mat
ter-Law accused TrOtter of hitting one
of his horses which was running on the
prairie near Trotter'S farm. Irotter
denied the accusation, when hot words
enSued Law struck Trotter on the tace
with club, iracturing the jaw bone.
We should have mentioned that Law
and Trotter lived on adjoining farms.
and that the difficulty occurred in the
road in front of Laws house. Trotter
was taken home and has since been
confined to his bed, until Wednesday
last when he died. On Thursday an III
quest was held and post mOrtem ex-
animation made by Doctors ChrlSten-
sen and Snow, of Rock Port.
At the post mortem examination 1t
was ascertained that the right jaw bone
was fractured and that an abscess hal
formed on the jaw. Also that the lungs
were infected with gangrene.
The Doctors, we learn, agree that if
the Case had received proper medical
treatment at the start, instead OF leaving
it to nature to work ont its own cure, as
in this instance, until too late, the result
might have been Otherwise-that the
chances would have been two to one i'll
favor of his recovery.
Law was arrested on the 10Th inst,
and placed under bond of $1,000 TO
appear for trial, which we are informed
will take place before Squire Wright On
Wednesday next.
Mr.. Trotter was upwards of 10 years
Of age and leaves L wife and seVeral
children.-Rockpor Journal, 18th.
The Andrew County Republican. [volume] (Savannah, Mo.) 1871-1876, 1875-07-23
crat state that POO men are in pursuit,
and that he will undoubtedly be captur-
pH
Death Of General Blair.

General Frank 2. Blair. .Jr., died in
St. Louis on Thursday evening, July s,
after protracted illness. Ills death,
although not unlocked for, was quite
sudden and unexpected.
Gen. Blair has been before the public
so long that his name and fame are t;.-
miliar to nearly every one.
He was born of family which. since
the days of Andrew jackson, has made
an indelible impression upon the poll
ties of the nation. He first saw the
light in Lexington, Kentucky, February
18th, 1921, and was only 81 years Of
age. The historical record of his brief
life may be pcnned in Il few words,
though the influence of that life will be
felt in the W est tor century. He was
educated at Chapel Hill, North Caroli-
na, and graduated ut Princeton. He
afterwards studied law under Lewis
Marshall of Kentucky, the brother of
Chief Justice Marshall, and moved TO
st. Louis and entered upon the practice
of his profession in 1913.
lie was first elected to Congress in
1856. having served two terms in the
State Legislature. In 1888 and 1850 he
was reelected, and resigned to take 4
colonelcy in the Federal army, leaving
the service at the close of the war a Ma
ior-General. President Johnson NOM
mated him Minister to Austria, in 1867.
In 1868 he was the candidate of the
Democracy for Vice President. In 1870
he was elected to the Legislature from
the Sixth district, and by that body
chosen in 1871 to represent the State IN
the United States Senate, to fill the un-
expired term of Senator Drake.
Two years ago he was appointed by
Governor WoodsOn, Superintendent of
the State Insurance Department, an Of
flee which he held up to the present
time.
The funeral took place on Sunday,
the 18th inst. The services were per-
formed by the Rev L. NJ. Post, assisted
by Dr. James ii. Brooks. The building
was filled to overfiowing by all classes
of citizens. Prominent among those
present were General Sherman and the
members of his staff, Montgomery
Blair, Mayor BrittOn, and several ex-
mayors, Senator Bogy, ex-senator b.
Gratz Brown. the city council and city
officers in body, the members OF the
First Missouri Regiment, OF which Cen
eral Blair was the first Colonel, con-
siderable number OF eX-confederate SOL
diers, and very many of the most prom
inent and distinguished citizens. The
remains were conveyed to Bellefon-
taine Cemetery, under escort OF the
First Missouri Regiment, and were fol-
lowed thither by a large concourse OF
citizens.