davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

and the large number OF testimonials which are
constantly being received from persons who have
been cured by Its use, Is conclusive proof OF It's
great value. 1t Is recommend BY physicians and
apothecaIies. AS q Blood-Puri1er and Health
Restorer II has no equal.
VEGETINE is not prepared for fancy drink male
from poor liquors, which debllitates the system
and tends to destroy health instead Of restoring It.
Are not the many testimonials given for the diff
ferent complaints satisfactory to any reasonable
person suffering from disease that they can be
cured? Read the different testimonials given and
no one can doubt. In many Of these cases the per-
sons say that their pain and suffering cannot be
expressed, as in cases OF Scrofula, where, appa-
reDtly, the whole body was one mass OF corruption
If VEGETINE will relieve pain, cleanse, purify and
cure such diseases restoring the patient to perfect
health after trying dfferent physicians, many rem
edles. suffering for years is it not conclusive proof
II you are q sufferer, you can be cured? WHY'S
this medicine performing such great cures? IL
be truly called the Great Blood Purifier. The great
source Of disease originates in the blood: and no
medicine that does not act directly upon IL, to pu-
rify and renOvate, has any just claim upon public
attention. When the blood becomes Iifeess and
stagnant, either from change Of weather or Of ell
mate, want OF exercise Irregular diet, or from any
other cause, the VEGErINE Will renew the blood,
carry of the putrtd humors, cleanse the stomach,
regulate the bowels and impart tone OF ylgor 70
the whole body. The conviction Is, in the public
mind as well as in the medical profession, that the
remedies supplied by the Vegetable Kingdom are
more safe more succes sful in the cure of disease
than mineral medicines. VEGETINE Is composed
OF roots, harks and herbs. 1t is pleasant 10 take,
and is perfectly safe to give an nfAnt. Do you
need IT. Do not hesitate to try it. You will never
regret it.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

Weather probabilities. estimated at a m.-For
the lower lakes, the Middle and Eastern States
falling barometer, warm, partly cloudy or clear
weather, with southwest to southeast winds.
Thermometric readings taken October q
ISIS, at the Signal Once: a. m, $50; 1885 a. m,
19o; L M, 72o; p m, T6o; ASS p. m, 74o; p H.
SIC: II p m %; Maximum. ~: minih hnst ~ a,
Field-glassss at Hempler's auction this even
ing.
Handsome bananas for table use at Malaga
Fruit Compsny's, 4GS Ninth street.
Sherman Grant, bankers-highest price paid
for 3-65 bonds and auditors certificates.
Highest price paid for left-off clothing, boots
shoes, &c, at HerZog's, slT d street northwest.
H. d. Cooke, Jr., & Co., F street, near the
Treasury, do a general banking business and buy
and sell District securities &c.
DR.. Blood's office for the treatment Of Catarrh,
Bronchitis, Consumption, &c, by oxygenized air,
lie at No. 61e F street northwest.
Rev. DR.. Newman will deliver his lecture, "Irlp
from Washington to Jerusalem" at Hamltne
church, corner Ninth and + streets, on the even
ing of Noyember5.
following officers: President, NJ. w. Bohrer; vice
president, L. 4. Bailey; secretary, Professor q.
D. PIstorio; treasurer, J. H. Peake.
Ninth street. near r to the extent Of web Of
silk, valued at about SEQ, which was lying on the
counter. The lady has not been heard from
since.
Eyerybod in want of welton, Brussels, three
ply or ingram carpets should examine the
numerous new and choice patterns from W. and
J. Sloane's Broadway, New York, on exhibition
at J. W. Mcknight Co.'S, No. 14T PennsylVa-
mia avenue.
Officer Shepherd on Thursday morning found
dead white female infant, wrapped in q wooden
shawl, in an unused hack on the square between
Fourth and Fifth and l. and NJ streets northeast.
The coroner was notified, but held no inquest,
giving Q his opinion that the child was dead at
the time OF its birth.
William Sayles the colored man who was In
Iured internally and received q compound COM
munitivo fracture Of the left thigh, by.R bank
cavirg in upon him at the corner Of U and South
Capital streets southeast, died Of his injuries
yesterday at Providence hospital.
The property-holders along Eighth street are
msS king complaints that the contractor laying the
Belgisn-block pavement on that street, from
Pennsylvania to Virginia avenue, is filling up the
cavities between the blocks with earth and the
remains Of the DeGolyer wood pavement, instead
Of using sand for that purpose. ---s -
Beautiful clusters of Malaga grapes are now
offered at the Malaga Fruit Company's store, 40S
Ninth street, from lot Just received; also domes
tic grapes in variety, California pairs, choice do
mestic pairs, new figs raisins, SC All kinds OF
fruit in season. Baskets temptingly arranged
with fruit to order.
Opera-glasses, steroscopes. etc., at Hsmpler's,
this evening.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
The Hnitv Climb.

1 This club reorganized for its fourth season
Thursday evening of this week, at the residence
OF. Mr. G. CrandelI, 60 H street northwest, with
every prospect Of success. The meeting was large
and enthusiastic, and the following officers Harold
@. Underwood, president; Mrs. s. P. Brown, vice
PRESIDENT; Mr.. Chas. F. Mallard, secretary; Miss
Lucy, s. Crandell, treasurer; and Messrs. O. W.
Chapman and Stanley Plummer, of the executive
committee, were all reelected for another term.
The club has now an actual membership Of sixty,
besides o large number Of honorary members.
After the usual literary and musical Contributions
of the members, dancing was INDUCED in freely
until after midnight, when the club adjourned for
its usual recess Of two weeks.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
PROGRAMME OF EXERCISES.
Church Sociable.

The ladies Of st. Mary's Protestant Episcopal
church (ReV. Alexander Crummell, D. D., rector,)
have inaugurated series Of church socIables,
which prove to be highly successful and enjoyable
affairs. The second was given at Bethel hall, II
street, on Thursday evening, under the auspices
Of the following named committee: Mrs. Upsher,
Mrs. Dent, Mrs. Douglass Syphax, Miss T. Davis
and Miss Saunders, assisted by Messrs. Syphax,
Murray, Howard, Parker and Andrew Green,
with Mr.. J. T. johnson as master of ceremonies
The exercises consisted Of select readings decla-
nations addresses and music, by the following
ladies and gentlemen: "Raising Of the Daughter
of Jairius," Mr.. VIM. d. Kelly; '.L3s Gas sus
Dissauding from Battle" Mr.. r. H Nugent;
aThe Lepern Miss Louisa Matthews: damon
and Pythias," Mr.. jerome A johnson; "Bullum
VS. BuIlum," Mr.. J. Wesley Cromwell. All Of
which were interpreted with choice music with
Miss Lolita E. Ray as organist as follows: Duet
He Was Crucifed," by Mrs. Lucretia Kelly and
Miss Louisa Matthews; solo, Under the Daisy"
Waters" Mrs. Kelly and Miss Matthews to-
getber with jubilee songs by Miss Wiley, assisted
by Mr.. Cromwell and Rev. George W. Williams:
alter which addresses suitable 10 the occasion
Matthews and Rev. Mr.. Williams editor of the
Commoner, which were we'll received and heartily
applauded.
too much credit cannot be given Mrs. Syphax and
her lady ind gentlemen assistants for their
marked attention TO the wants Of all present. A
contribution box was placed in an eligible position
in the hall, which was handsomely treated by the
guests. The people Of st. MaHyis parish are en-
deRvoring to erect Q handsome church edihce for
public worship. 1t Is to be hoped that they will
be literally assisted, not by EPiscopalians alone,
but by all who reverence 'the Oliver OF ali
things" and who appreciate sIch landable IN.
dertaking.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Horse Thief CAPTURED.

Thursday evening, Henry Becker aad VIM. E.
Ramsay were driving in single carriage near
Annapolis Junction, and Becker gave Ramsey the
slip at a time when he happened to be out Of the
vehicle, and drove away with the evident inter
zion Of appropriating the horse and caTrIasc,
which was the property Of Miss Hattie Coggbill,
to himself. Mr.. Ramsey telegTsphed to this city
and sharp lookout for the thief was instituted.
and he was yesterday afternoon captured by
Sergeant Leach Of the Fifth precinct
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Sunday School Mass Msesting.

A union Sunday school mass meeting for adults
will be held in Lincoln hall, Y. NJ. q. A. building,
on Sunday afternoon at $50 o'clock. 4 The exer-
cises will be interpreted with singing. Rev. E.
D. Gray, D. D., Will preside and open the meeting.
Addresses will be made by Rev. d. Wills, DID.
]. A. Houston, missionary Of the American Sun
day School Union, recently laborIng in Virginia
and Georgia, and Rev. John McCullagh, superin-
tendent Of the Southern department Of the Amer
years. experience in Sunday school work. Mr..
Houston will speak Of the religious destitution he
witness ed; what has been done, and what should
be done in the future. Rev. John McCullagh is
we'll known, and those who hare had the pleasure
Of hearing him heretofore will not fail to be
present.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

Chief wahburne, Of the secret service force Of
the Treasury Department, hasy-arrested Ben
Boyd, the most notorious counterfeiter In the
country, and for whom search has been made un-
successfully for q number Of years. He was ar
arrested at Fulton, Illinois, and was at the time
in the company Of two notorious associates, named
Nelson briggs and Charles Stadtfelt. The latter
fed AID cut across the country and gave the off,
GERS long horseback chase. Boyd Is the man
who cut the plate from which the 81 600 bill on the
Traders Bank, of Chicago, was printed. The
officers secured all Of his tools and materials and
at his house in Centralia, Illinois, they found go
S5O0 and s., 900 plates. -
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Potomacs, AnsIo,Iau, and Na,,aus.

On Monday, at o'clock, there is to be race
between the AnalostaRs and the Potomaes. On
Thursday the 18th, the Anslostans pull against
their invited guests, the Nassau club, Of New
York. As we are having such delightful Indian
summer weather now, there will undoubtedly be
very large attendance Of ladies, and IN exciting
and closely contested race may be expected 1t
is fact not to be disputed, that the presence of
the ladies (bless ENID encourages the boys to do
their prettest, SO II the weather proves as balny
and pleasant on Monday as we have had for seve-
raj DAYS past, and continues until Thursday these
viii be the most interesting races Of the season,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Death Of an Old Rssident.

Captain William Leach died last evening at his
residence, No. 4l6 Eleventh street southwest,
after a short confinement to his bed with lung
disease Deceased was sixty-three years Of age.
He had resided in this city since his boyhood and
for the last iOrtyhve years has been keeperof the
south Gle " OF the Long Bridge. During his long
life in this city he had made. many friends, who
will sympathiZe deeply with the afflicted family.
The funeral will take place from the residence
n
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
District Government.

The District Commissioners have sent the fol-
lowing letter, dated October p 1875, to J. Carroll
Brent esq recording secretary OF the Associat on
Of the Oldest Inhabitants:
SIR: am directed to acknowledge yours of the
nth instant, transmitting copy Of resolutions of
your association respecting the representation of
The District interest at the Centennial celebration
At Philadelphia next year, and to reply that the
suggestion, but they have been anticipated by the
appointment Of two commissioners from the Dis
trict-Dr. J. E. Dexter and L. A. Gobright, ESQ g,
who were commissioned by the President under
and in accordance with the provisions OF the act
OF Congress entitled IAN act to provide for csle-
brating the one hundredth anniversary Of Ameri-
bition Of arts, manufactures and products Of the
soil and mines in the city Of Phis4elphis and
State Of Pennsylvania, in the year eighteen hun
bred and seYenty.six," approved March 3, 1871.
GAS LIGHT.
The Washington GasIight Company have been
notified to raise to grade Of street the gas lamps
on the south side Of Pennsylvania avenue, between
Fourteenth and Fifteenth streets northwest:
Rhode Island avenues; one at the corner Of First
and streets southeast lamps on II street north
east, from Ninth 10 Boundary streets; three
lamps on Rives street, between Thirteenth
and Fourteenth streets northwest; three on
Fourth, between N and o streets northwest;
three on south side OF Missouri avenue, between
Third and Fourand a half streets; three on MsdI-
son street, between Sixteenth and Seventeenth
streets seven eve n On ssc6nd between and
MARYLAND avenue and ID street northeast The
Georgetown gaslight company have been author
lied 70 erect one gas lamp on Water street, at the
Aqueduct bridge.
TO BODY sHATCHERs.
Commissioner Lubey, of the W ashington Asylum,
who has the new cemetery for the poor under his
charge, has sent the following TO the ntendant Of
the asylum:
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF rHEl
WASHINGTON ASYLUM, d. c.,
WASHINGTON, Oct. l9, 1873
Joseph p. HodgSoH, esq, LRteRdGHt of Washington
Asylum:
SIR: The honorable Commissioners of the Dis
frtct OF Columbia direct that positive means be
taken to prevent any Dissertation Of graves IN the
cemetery attached TO the WashipRton AsvInm
You viii therefore detail one Of the oTerSeers for
night watch, with orders TO patrol outside the
main and hospital buildings, and the roads laad
ing to and from the cemetery, and TO arrest All
trespassers To further aid IN the mater n re-
quest will be made to have orders given the
1atchmen Of the new jail to prevent parties enter
ing by the outside road and otherwise TO afsist IN
called upon.
Very respectfully,
TIMOTHY LUEEY
Commissioner Washington Asylum.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

The Fathers Of tbs Order o. s.. Dominic are
now holding mission .: ST. DOnln,e's church, in
this city, during which, hunter Of most excel
lent sermons on the dogmas Of the Church have
been delivered by the eminent missionaries
These have been reported yeIba.um by Mr.. Jas
D. Ryan, and Published in pamphlet form at the
low price Of fifteen cents each They can be
found for sale at the bookstores OF ID. A. Brosnsn,
]. p. Bellew, Brad. Adams and ct the music
stand at st. Dominics church. After the mission
is closed on Sunday night, Mr.. Ryan PROPOSES 10
publish tbe entire series Of sermons In bound
edition.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

THEATRE COMIQUE.-MONDAY OC-
- TOBER Is, EVERY NIGHT AND WEDNES-
DAY AND SATURDAY MATIHEES.-I2 FIRST
CLASS STARS, ALL NEW-l2--EnEagementf og
one week only Of the gro of Niagara, Mr.. HARRY
LESLIE, who will give public exhibition every
night at z O'Clock and matin6es Wednesday and
Saturday afternoons At O'Clock of his daring and
lnlrePld walk on ugbt-Iope stretched from the
Top OF the theatre across Eleventh street. 4Ofeet in
the air. The greatest sensation grotes0ue artist
ever introduced at this theatre, a calcium light
VIII be thrown upon him during his walk, Come
everybody. Besides, We have the finest and best
and the greatest number of variety artists ever in
PRODUCED at this theatre in week, consisting OF
the Coleman Sisters, Harry and Lizzie Brahann
the three Arnold Brothers, Messrs. Aubrey and
houlton. &C. ociS-6t
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Fxcursiou on The John W. Thompson.

To afford the stockholders OF the company an
opportunity of seeing the new steamer John W.
Thompson an excursion will DO given to-day. The
beat will leave the Sixth-street wharf at O'Clock
this morning ard return tomorrow afternoon.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Close of the Catholic Mission.

There will be solemn High Mass at st. Domi.
MICS church, tomorrow morning at 1850 O'Clock,
after which Rev. Father McKenna, the eloquent
preacher, will deliver On interesting discourse
entitled Devotion to the Blessed Virgin" At
the veSper service in the evening. Rev. Faith I
DAILY will preach on perseverance," after which
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Auction Sales Today.

By E. ]. Sweet:
Ats O'Clock, neat tvo-story brick dwelling,
es1 Maryland avenue southWest
ATTN o'clock, forty Thousand cigars, IN lots to
suit.
By Thos. Bowling:
AT 10 o'clock, a superior collection Of furni-
ture, &C.; also, lot OF groceries.
By Wash B. Williams:
At 10 O'Clock, . lot Of new and seceod-hand fur.
niture. !
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
The Daily Union Prayer Meeti IL.

At the M citing Of the pastors Of the Evangelical
churches yesterday it was decided to continue
the daily union prayer meetings, which have been
90 successful at the Foundry church during the
past week. 1t was also decided to organize
singing club, such as proposed by DR.. Cleveland.
The daily meetings for the coming week will be
held at the Foundry church and afterwards 20 to
another church fer another week, and so on in
definitely. The assignment for next week will be
made ~ due season. The daily meetings at
o'clock at the Foundry church, have been very
successful. These have been supplemented by
meetings at O'Clock for song and prayer, and the
nnnerfnl nreachlnR Of Rev. Dr. Maiden.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Kew Harness and Trunk Establishment.

The attention Of the public In general and
the residents of the District in general, is
called to this opening, on Monday, the 25th inst,
Of the trunk and harness mandatory of Robert
McMurray, at sos Pennsylvania avenue, market
Space.) He will keep the mott complete stock of
tIk' be rnsss sac dies, brIdIes valIses, satchels
whips &C. always on hand, and solcIts a con.
tIpuance of the patronage he received while a
partner in the late nrm Of Topham & Co. Per-
sonally supervising all work that leaves bis
house those purchasing will find his work unex.
ceIled for durability and beauty Of finish.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

CAUGHT STEALING COPPER.

Yesterday afternoon at O'Clock, as the work.
men were Ieavlng me navy yALo, mi. Hmes
egress Of the men through the west gate, noticed
q bulky substance under the coat Of Daniel Muse,
= colored laborer in the department Of yards and
docks. Muse was stopped and searched, when It
was discovered that he was trying to appropriate
several pounds Of copper. He was placed under
arrest to await the action Of the yard authorities
in the matter. es 0S ,,-.,. .--slSsS
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

NATIONAL THEATRE.
BENEFIT Of
MR. FRANK FRAYNE,
And last nights Of the
AMERICAN RIFLE TEAM
In the grt at Frontier Drama,
,,,,-- 81 SLOCUM. - - III -
ME FIVE;SYyEAR;oLD ACTOR, FRANKIE
MRS. FRANK FRAYNE'S GREAT SHOP
THE DOG JACK TO THE RESISITE
SATURDAY MATINEE
BENEFIT OF LITTLE FRANKIF
Admission Is and so cents only.
MONDAY NEXT, MRS. ID. P. BOWERS
oc22 HLady Audley's Secret
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

We Wish 1t Distinctly Understood hat
Our Store Is the largest,
Our stock the greatest,
Our assortment the completest,
Our prices the lowest
Our trimmings the best,
Our cutters artistic,
Our No. SIG Seventh, street.
A. SAKs & Co., TaiIors and Clothiers,
- e. 316 Seventh street.
wrTV
This Il Truth.
We will sell you With guarantee the test 90.
sls, SIC and go suit eyeroered here or elsewhere
ROMAN & Cox, 5o7 Seventh street,
For Business
Suits at great reduction from former prices.
ErsKMAN Bros,
Corner Seventh and streets
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Tailoring nanartmanf.

Just received, large Importation Of Ausngtz
DoeskInF. These srs the fuest goods nauufac-
tured. EIsEMAE Bros
Corner Seventh and streets
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
MEDICAL.
Obstacles to Marriage,

2anpy Refer for Young Men nom the
sttects 81 Errors and Abuses In early nie: Nan
hood restored. ImYedimsns, . 70 Nan and
ssvrertabie reinsdies Books and Circulars sent
fres. in sealed .enyssoge.: ADDRESS; HoWAED
6SSo s 11n.stnffor having high reputation for
honorable coaduss and professional skill.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Wnudarful


Those SIS suits to order at ....
EIsEMAN Bios, Tailors and Clothiers,
Corner Seventh and E streets
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

The following licenses were istued by Mr..
Meigs yeherds " Philip Reynold, and Celunbis
Butler, George Gan. and Mary v. Jones, Al
bert Johr son and Harriet Luggins. Henry Baker
and Julia Spriegs, Washington @. Hurdle and
Marthl Lucas, and Martin Morris and Amaads
piggr,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Father Dinahan,l Lantnr..

Rev. Father Dinshan Will deliver a Iectura IN
ST. Dominics church on Mondsy evening. suh-
Ject: "The Temporal Power Of the Pope; Shall
It be restored?"
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
Host Revi,sh

Diagonal wors.ei overcoats at s1o.
EIsRNAu Bros
Corner Seventh and stree n
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
DO Eot FORGET

that we make the test s2j suit to order in the
District A. sAKs & Co., 316 Seventh street,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
WHAT IsENEEDED.

BOSTON, February Is ISL.
HENRY r. STEVENS, ESQ.,:
DEAR SIR: About one year since found myself
in feeble condition from general debility. NEGE-
TINE was strongly recommended to me by friend
who had been much benefited by its use. pro-
cured the article and after using several bottles,
wasrestored TO health, and discontinued its use.
/ feel quite confident that there is no medicine
superior to II for those complaints for which It is
especially prepared; and would cheerfully recon-
mend 1t those who feel that they need something
to restore them TO perfect health.
Respectfully yours. U.L.PETTENGILL,
Firm OF s. NJ. Pettengiu Co.,
No. 10 State street, Boston.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

GOOD AL WOOL coats and vests, Of which we
have no pants TO match, we Will San for tsn -
cent. less than cost OF manufacture 'eH P''
ROMAN Cox, 50T Seventh STRAIT
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
GENERAL NEWS OF The CITY
RACES At Thu WASHINGTON DRIVING PARK

COL. EUBBY AFTER THE BODY-SNEfCHERS
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
CANNOT BE EXCELLED.


CHARLEsTowN, March 10, 1869.
II. r. STEVENS:
DEAR SIR: This is to certify that 1 have used
your Blood Preparation in my family for sew
era years, AID think that for Scrofula or Canker-
Gus Humors, or Rheumatic Affections 1t cannot be
excelled; and, a blood purifier and spring medi-
cine, 1t is the best thing i have ever used; and
have used almost everything. can cheerfuily
recommend IL 10 any one in need of such q medi-
cine. Yours, respectfully,
MRS. A. A. DINSMORE,
10 Russell street.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23

Qua sio SUIT wears well. looki excellent, cut
stylish, tri2phsd nicely, and is In every way rHs
SO Suit ofthis city.
A. skks Co., sis Seventh street
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1875-10-23
CITY ITEMS.


the embodiment Of strength and power, but how
few are aware that II Is this came element In the
system that gives rs strength and vigor, and that
an insufhciency oft causes weakness and debility
The Peruvian Syrup, o protoxide Of iron, is pre-
pared expressly to supply this vitaliZIng element