, 1875-08-06


hts death, aud which hs country nen aa.c csnRcuons
y violated Whenever they ha7s hst tho c4anca. lie
declared that, ii Emancipation wero offe:ed 10 tbs
CAhnlics for their consent TO tho uu,on, tier would
reject u with trorn. 0ns Of ths re.olnttGna sdop's
wh,s hs - d.ew nr wM :. follow: THAI & 70 r. cs
1%gis}stusa Of Great Britain snd 1Felsud H. Ia fac,
an extinction Of lhe hberty Of th!a ennntsy, which
eur1eniesed to tie mercy Of The MsntAser md legs-
!aafe q anonr country, to IL bound by hetr sbat-
making II which this country would hs1s DO efficient
iarsfcipatnn." But the Uhnn WA accomplished, sad
Witt % wa s!sna.d sn H. &c c.theis conmsee," 3 A.
eetnbfed to discuas the rrnpriey of wtitipnng tho
Parliament sltt!ns in L',on for the total abrosaon
10 comprehend tie condition Of ireland out OF
which grew tbs need RI oconneu, 1t neces'aryt 10
htts1us that .he ghDce Will be necessarily br,~t Al
&nn a. the military conquest of tho country had een
aeo'mpitshe EnalisA aeif,inserc>t sc .sef to wotk
TO secure : revenue from tAe colony. For tLts
tnr1ose It vas necctaary to subordinate the srno Of
Ireland 10 British control: and the only way to PR,
cure ths relation was 10 coctcc tzou, tho 1r.h tars
meat suitable ftvaipn 1t thu fsis commercial ihwA.
Th!* Wa not II all difclt to Do. rl,e Irtsh raEl1-
astntr. The Euginh array pr,sidol user electiunr.
ah EuKall tawn prescribed w!lo shoultl 10 eligible.
Parliament tn vUtn ur AnA. four hftlA IT
the eilr Cstlinlc, and uheh4if Of the iTneat-
tans iith we're Di'.entera from Ghe irg4y- eatsi-
llhrd Church, tho political C0ntrul Df TIC eute
Try xas IN ihe hauds of one-ienth nf the palasrn,
md ts tenth wan ti,s legal representative Of the E-
Aary y political suo1Aay arc kpo~na as
THE rESA1. COpE.
II these laws warr not still tnta:t uI1n the etatute
bookh. crennty 1ugbt well Question their rxtstenre
xAe code va ". nv ~ork Of tingls Kluf,-tosr
rtgus contributed II II: aud while It's natensir atiE
purpose =. t rsInee tie irish na,io to ~ ahjst
stau that Engiifh revenue sght ln he,lred fstn
ireland II the alnalsss apnleeaable c"t aud .en thh
Volunteers u 1'b3 and tie magnificent elotoucs nf
Henry GrattA, reAlGrti tla rIan inngcE ernunni-
CAL the English Ministry hoaght up nearly The ~,sls
functions the Co.un,ons aud Lrtn Of England, aud
to aanhilats itself. Tue rensi Cpdh couained tho
j. Roman Catholics were excluded from rarl.a-
mcnt, lrotn tho Mag1sracJ from curio:atione. frun
The nens md s5o sns ~ Tney could a nqt sos a.
incllgbls to be conhtabe<, 6heEtGs, 1nryueu. so~
=. Au OF etineaton wero taken away from
them. They not permitted to send their
children abroad to ~ etgcAtsl Irios TO The com.
ns, xefs ths on5 institat,ans u esr1ns ia ihs
whos Of Europe. Halan, aSya: "That island both
drew studrnts from the Continent, aud sent forth
rlen of comparative e5!neics Into It's sehuols and
ehurclcs." When It Is remembered that thur schuos
| anu universities vere destroyed by fusctgu. not ty
tion, not of choiee,-woud ii not be reasonable 10
t4unt them less on account Of III
4. They could nut mIrrS pro.ta.an:a: such mar
riagts null and tie Officiating Fries: n4i !Fe
| AutK.
l. They could mot buJ land, inherit ar .ece4rc 1t
~ gift fson lrotcstant. or hold csea which tic
prons Of tie land exceeded oucsltrt Of the rent
aud sny Protestant wAo gaye uot!cc of Catholic f.
ing 10 incre4se Lis rent roi,lLtary according
In its product might enter Into possession Ut
tie farm. CatoIiea could not bc4ueathe their lzud
but Y The elde~t son becamo Isotessans, pissed
{. To conyuTt protest.ns 10 catholicism ras ap4-
q. Catnolies wrro limited as to TIC number Of ap-
prcnces: they lad 10 pay doub!e owird the ulilitiA
were obliged u reiMlulsc The damage done By an
] casllc horss j. .s,a @ III hn % fs ios IT, sn'
:. Ns~ntls Wsro unerpd for tho discovery Of Cath
olc Iisats, md seaeun.asters. Hho wire Gatae to
Gncs imprisonment, banishmcut, death4 II WIS
lawful 1t o1e time, tor au Engltahnan to I'LL N 1rh.
man AZ to Kill afoi. sydney snnth says, 1.-THE In.
stances ass iunumerable wbcro tle, defendant hna
pleaded TINT ths decessed Irlshuan. and that,
therefore, defendant had rtsut TO Ill! him. and.
upon proof of Aiossn'eIsm' @equissa followed. Of
All tho force In ireland va Ensli.h: al the law.
wers English the Parliament was u1e!uatvely Protest.
mt mud tho forre and ths laws directed 1t
r. point aEa!ust the Irish Catholics. II tho latter
committed cztae OF fe into misfortune, they had 70
/ no Catholic could he Judge Or ja1ynsan. wheu we
pau4u 10 reflect upon Tho Consequences Of such an sd
ts1e wac II tu asf.n
ehtsed. tortured, sId Killed them oil account Of their
religion.-doe. y not seem strange that Dan-
| tel QEouncn should have beeu content With
| mere petitions to the Brtti.h F4riamunt7 The
atrocities Of The reasl Gods had bee greatly toftcued
before he reached nauhooI humanity itscK refused
tn lend its Ald 10 tbs counued perletration Of such
lcy1ltsea aud OIL four oceasiunE xhen England had
she had reluctantly yielded tt!e fayors nut the 10
Hhcal Acknowledgement of tho rcopis remained; they
wers disqualified from Any part !n tho Government q
their uwn country, account Of their reKon aud It
was their emancipation from kh4s helcsry which
| stttutc1 Q'Connell'R tasE.
Another g4l,ius ot'ara,lou Of tho Laws waA
TIE T1TuEs.
Ths whole people we're taxed fur tho support Of :
Church which but one-teuth them belonged. Tho
title wAs one-.enth Of .he product OF ths f1Fu TIC
ground. for which ths holder paid IN euor-
rent In proportion 70 tts value t4 soe product
Ut tfe-furs lnost og thu time. shers work anil
no inone5--tor the tenant sud his faulty No mas:es
crols tho t,ths must ~ paid Tho e1sreins poverty
Of this people rsndsre tho ttheA unbearabs aud tler
hs II is
county in Carlow" u time, 1.-THE owed by 5.2
proportion ot the lef4ulsers throughout ths country
were tof oum4 nut exceeding one ehtling.' Ths
"f.Ened out msis claims 10 psoctors, who enforced
collection. Tbs cattle, whom thero were any, wsre
seazsa tor payment sna sio. aud ';saa. we're
toE!au ~ritea II have seeR tbs oow-sho favotile
eow-ds'en ~ ,.w.y. .oc.o.nrsnted by ~ tts ssaa,
ther Ut saesoaae fsrswe Of iii. sho!r oniy trisi
enutlons eau scarcely de.czbe aeep curses repeated
iEom village u vtllago ~ tho oayRl.ada proee4e
haxe .saes.sd ths Kroup pas ths domain wala of ths
Tiant raaturea.' Sydney baltth knew Of 'pasAhes Ia
Cuunaukht III which Protestant neser aetted u
seen; In that Province In Munster, and In part
of Lctnstsr the sntire peasansry flor 70 miles, sst
CAtAUltca" "!n Tusu1t there o1la trotozt&nt tc
s,ty Catholics; IN Leighnu there Protestant
10 Catholics u; 2Ad yet the Catholic Eea.auiEy had
to ray tle uthe just ths " rtotcstaut Rector
"Who 4Aa church. ssys Anlith, F" without = congsp
| gAtion, and Fesenus without dutirs."
Another prolific Cause of tho general misery xaa te
| ba found, - it u stilI, In
| AB9kNTkE1AM.
Connxcauou md forfeiture having placed nearly III.
eniss island In possession Of English noblus the iat
ter spend their uu.e where pleasure u u 10 had
than IN Ireland, and the msnAgeme1t thu estates
rft iii the hads of cAAa Of 1niddietuer wbosu exor
tons aud crnety hAvs supplied Irish novolia,s witt
villains and Irs secret sottatA with victims. The
landlords aud tho miAdemen have tho same relation
tho stae Of IrelAnd that ireland has to tho peaoe
| As nrtush uoycrnnens. 0satsaa. tn one Of hl
speeches on tho Itsh question: declared tA2. soma
tho landlords sven tns(ig.ted the wretcae teaautry
roh Tho clorgy q thar tisllrsnot that tho condition
Of Tho tsuant might 10 improved shut that tho clrr
gJ shsre might bs ad4ed 10 thu cruel rackEen,s tho,
already paid" bydney 6mith wrotu: Tie middle
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