The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1875-06-03

For many years pdSG mOuHh I4NO1CoCs
in that portion of the great Himalaya
range which occupies the western part OF
the strange kingdom of Nepaul, immed1-
ately north of India, has been regarded
as the highest mountain In the world.
It is known to the NepaIlese as Gaurls-
ankar, but the English named it Everest,
in honor of distinguished officer III the
British Indian Typographical survey.
Its snow-capped summit is %, 002 feet, or
nearly five miles and a half above the
level of the sea. Of course no one has
ever assembled it to this height, but its
altitude, like that of the other lofty peaks
of the Himalaya, was ascertained by
triang1llation and until the present time
1t has not been supposed that any higher
land existed on the earth.
If the news be true, however, which
has lately come to us from the more dis
tant East, there is loftier peak than
Mount Everest in the great island of
Papua, or New Guinea. This vast re-
gion; extensive enough to form six States
as large as New York, is as yet almost
wholly unexplored, except along its
coasts. Lying close to the equator,
where the Indian ocean and the Pacific
meet, it is the home of the casso-
wary and the bird of paradise, country
grand in its scenery, rich in its vegeta-
ton, and Astounding in curious and
beautiful forms of animal Ife-the YER
liable wonderland of the globe. An at
tempt to explore the unknown interior of
the island was made from Torres Strait,
which separates it from Australia, by
Capt. J. A. Lawson, in the year 1872;
and if we may believe his published
nara tive of the journey, which has just
appeared In London, he advanced several
hundred miles inland, and about midway
between the north and south coasts dis
covered mountain 80, 1888 feet high,
which he named Mount Hercules.
The height Of this mountain-over six
miles-is not the only remarkable thing
about it. Its apparent elevation is but
little less than its actual elevation for,
instead of rising from lofty table-land
like the plateau of Central Asia, it stands
in comparatively low plain, only about
two thousand feet above the ocean, and
this gives a clear rise of more than
10000 feet above the surrounding
country. The traveller standing at its
base could look up and see its snowy
peak towering 1000 feet skyward from
where he stood. Under such circum-
stances the altitude of mountain is
appreciated.
Capt. Lawson tells us that he under
took the ascent, formidable as it APP
peared. He did not reach the top, but
we believe the achievement which he re-
lates is unparalleled in the records of
mountaineering. Accompanied by one
servant, he set out from the foot at four
o'clock in the morning. They passed
through dense forests in the first two
thousand feet of perpendicular progress,
found the limit of tree growth at eleven
thousand feet, and by nine o'clock had
reached point fourteen thousand feet
the famous Matterhorn A thousand
feet higher was the snow line. AS they
pressed on, drowsiness began to over
come them. Nothing was visible but
snow Of the most dazzling whiteness.
Every peak and crag was covered with
it, and it hung over the edges of the I
cliffs in long feecy Masses" Their eyes
were affected by the glare, and they felt
themselves growing more and more leth-
argic.
cat length blood began to flow from
our noses and ears, . says Capt. Lawson,
and my head ached in distracting
manner. saw that our only chance of
preserving life was to retreat without de-
lay, for we were in a pitiful plight. Our
lips and gums and the skin of our hands
and faces were cracked and bleeding and
our eyes were bloodshot and swollen to
an alarming extent. The thermometer
had sunk to twenty-five degrees below
the freezing point, and the air was SO
rarefed that we were gasping rather than
breathing. Our slaves fell from our
grasp, and we could not pick them up
again, so benumbed were our arms and
hands. It was now one o'clock, and the
greatest elevation we had attained was I
25, 314 feet"
They then turned back, descended to |
the limit of the snow in three hours, and |
arrived at their camp at the base of the
mountain about half-past seven in the
evening. Thus, in fifteen hours and a
half, they had assembled an absolute
height of $4,000 feet, to an elevation
which we believe is greater than ever be-
fore attained by man upon the surface
of the earth, although balloonists have
occasionally gone higher.-Nea0 York
San.