davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
FRANCE

PARIS, July 7.-Garnier DeCassagnaC
has published q letter in which he threat
ems to kick Gambetta.
The iather Of Don Carlos las been re-
leased on his promise 10 quit French ter
ritOry.
In the Assembly to-day tine public pow
ers bill was debated. NJ. Maroon, radical,
moved an amendment in favor of making
future assemblies permanent. Minister
Buffet thereupOn made an important speech.
He defended the republican constitution OF
February p. The proposed amendment
was in every way violation Of that in
strument. No comparison was possible
between French and American or English
Executives. He concluded rs follows:
Prudence requires us to seek a guarantee
against cOIpS f6tGt. We shall find such
not in a clause of constitution, but in the
establishment of government in harmony
with the traditions, character and wants
Of the country. A permanent Assembly
would be a constant focus Of agitation.
Permanently would be the most detestable
gift possible to bestOw upon the Assembly.
Ii the Assemblies remain faithful 10 pub
lie opinion, the executive power will re-
spect them.
This speech obtained for the Ministry the
support Of the Left and NJ. Marcon's
amendment was rejected.
An amendment proposed by the Com
mittee of Thirty, empowering a third in
stead Of half Of the Deputies 10 demand a
special cOnvOcatiOn Of chambers, was with
dawn.
III. Kendrett announced that the MOder-
ate Right would support an amendment
providing that if the Presidency should
become vacant while chambers are dis
solved, the Senate shall meet and general
elections be Immediately held. The
amendment was adopted. The Assembly
then decided to pass the bill to a third
reading by vote of SAG yeas, 81 nays.
The result is believed TO be an indication
that the majority are determined not TO
delay the hour of dissolution.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
WADDY THOMPSON.
His Arrival in Memphis Looked for
Yesterday The TribulRtiOns of
sheIby's sheriff I'm Missouri.


Memphis Avalanche, July :.
Sheriff Anderson, who went 10 Jefferson
CITY, Missouri, ABOUT a week ago, 10 arrest
MIR. Waddy Thompson, against whom there
is 4 criminal indictment here, is expected
10 arrive to-day with his prisoner, aud il is
understood that the trial Of the ease will
be ri once proceeded with. From he Jef-
ferNOa City state Journal We learn that
unon the arrival Of Sheriff Anderson in
that city, armed with 4 requisitiOn from the
Governor Of Tennessee, he Immediately
waited upon The Governor Of Missouri, who
promo,ly issued his warrant. The warrant
was placed in the hands Of Sheriff Meyers,
who proceeded to serve it. He found
Thomson in bed, and was met wiih ''ihe,
sworn certificate Of physician Ihl' he has
been attending Mr.. Thompson fOr - days,
and that he is afflicted with - disease,
and IL is dangerous for him 90 travel,
Sheriff Anderson, feeling great solicitude
for the sick man, remained by his bedside,
and since lie did not look as sick rs his
physician tried 90 make him appear, was
determined 10 start with him on the ~
train. While waiting lJ the train Sheriff
Anderson received ] message that the Gov
ernor wished 10 see him. The Governor
hal nothing TO say; hld had no purpose to
interfere further than % suggest tiIat the
officer should exercise Humanity i'm the
performance Of his duty. BY this time the
train hal left, and 10 was evident that the
message from the Governor was
INTENDED To GAIN TIME.
Sheriff Anderson returned 90 the sick
man for the purpose Of taking him into
custody. but was met with another obstacle
I'm the shape Of q writ Of habeas corpus,
issued by Judge III. W.. Miller, Of the Cir
cult Court, commanding him % appear
forthwith with the body Of Waddy Thrmp-
son, 10 show by what warrant of law he
detained the said Thompson Of his liberty.
The writ acted as an excellent restorative
10 Thompson, for lac a. once arose
and proceeded TO the courthouse with
Sheriff Anderson. Ia the argument Of
the case Sheriff Anderson showed that
De held the prisoner by virtue OF the war
rant of the Governor Of Missouri, ISSUED
on the requisitiOn Of the Governor OF Ten
n ,ssse. The Judge did not think this
sufficient, something more was wanted,
and tI,. case was adjourned till next day.
The case was resumed next day when
the Jf,,lge sqid thai "Whist he had nllle mp
l.is mind that he should not discharge Tie
nrisnner from the custody ofthe Tennessee
AGENT, upon the showing made Of the CON
ditisn Of Mr.. IhOmp8ou's health, he
sb0uld adjourn the ease uniil Monday al
10 O'Clock"
NOT A MATTER or HUMANITY.
The StGie journal says, edi-OrlallY:
ave protest that considerations Of hUmani-
~ ,7e. properly, TO be entertained by the
aaeuJ Of the Slats Of tennessee, but when
Judge Miller assumes the province Of de-
tanning that agent, on these grounds, be ex-
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
THE ToMB OF GELLICANIsM,

With respect to the celebration Of
the laying Of the foundation stone Of
the Church Of the Sacred Heart at
Montmartre, the Opinion NdtiOHdle Of
Paris says: "On the stone laid by the
Archbishop of Paris it might have
been written: Here lies the Church Of
France, which'succumbed, conquered by
the ROmish Church, after 800 years
resistance. The conquered Of to-day is
Cathohcism-the Catholicism Of LacOr-
daire, Of Gratry, of Mgr Guibert before
he was made Cardinal, Of NJ Dupau-
lOup, before he submitted to NJ. Neuil-
lot. The Conguerers are Ignatius
Loyola, UltramOntanism, the Roman
Curia, the UHirerS. All this may be
immateTial to US. Only we believe
that the UltramOntanes act by the an
initiation Of Liberal Catholicism, like
those improvident governments which
direct all their efforts to the annihila.
ton of constitutional opposi-
ton, to find themselves at
last in the face Of a Radical anti
dynastic opposition. characterization,
the conqueror of the old French
churches, viii now have to face adyers-
aries who deny not this or that sort of
Catholicism, but the whole IF Cathoh-
cism In its dOgmas,its practice, and its
morals. INSTRUMENTATION viii be com
PEELED to struggle against Rationalism,
science, the freedom of the human
mind; and these are forces which are
not conquered with a..sOng or the visions
Of Marie AlacOque."
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
NORTH ALABAMA.
A NeWsy Letter from Our De-
catur Correspondent.
slippery Operations OF n Lightning
ManiPulatOF-RObbeF and Arson az
Tuacnmbia-IoNinl GOInEs ON.

slippery Operations OF a Lightning
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. and Arson az
Tuseumbia-JOViaIG OInss ON.
DECATUR, Ala, July q, ISTj.-Harry
Allen, telegraph operator Of Napoleon,
Ohio, who has been employed at different
places on the Toledo, Wabash and Western
Railroad, was arrested at Decatur junction
yesterday, by Marshal Evans, and is now in
the calabOOse at this place. Allen is charged
with forging a pass over the Memphis and
Charleston Railroad from Grand Junction
to Chattanooga. Superintendent Ross has
been active in procuring his arrest.
Allen had made his way from
Chattanooga 10 Atlanta and at King
stOn, Ca, am informed, went through the
operator. He was held for instructions
from Superintendent Ross, but q telegram
from Superintendent Ross just received, re-
leases Allen upon condition that he leave
the line of the 81. and G.. Railroad. A re-
QUESTION from the Governor Of Tennessee
would be necessary, and in consideration Of
the expense and trouble, il is thought to be
unnecessary to prosecute.
Our Nashville friends who sometimes
visit ms will be glad 20 learn that Johnny
Weaver Little Bsd) has returned and At
his old Stand behind Capt Jim Neyilrs
counter.
Frank Hishiiell was arrested here this
morning ON 4 telegram from Tuscumbia,
charging him with stealing about SO in
gold, from VIM. Hightield. Hightield ar
rived here last night and before being ar
rested had exchanged some gold for curren-
cy. He is 4 cripple and walks on two
clutches. He has his wife with him
At p. NJ, an officer from Tuscumbia
returned 10 that place with them. Tie re-
ports that Highfield also burned William
Highfield's house in 0rler Co get the money.
July > was a gala day with the young
folks. Fire crackers, music and speeches,
was the programme until late in the even
ing. DIR. GrubbS gave the boys a nice talk
and was proud that they cherished the day
when We were declared frecmen. JUDGE
Clark, Hon. &. G. Sheets, and others, were
serenaded, but did not respond the boys
say on account of too much Goth ami
versary.
We are to have a masquerade procession
this afternoon and a ball at Masonic Hall
tonight Already the gay maskers are on
the streets. LEON.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
TIE NEW WHEAT CROP.
Important Action by Southern Ken
tueky Oranges.


tueky Oranges.
To the Union and American:
ALLENsvILLE, ny, July j.-The fol-
lowing resolutions have been adopted BY
Pioneer and Elk Fork Oranges:
Whereas, We, the farmers of the cOUn-
try, under the old system Of selling our
wheat through agents, have been compelled
to pay per cent. Of our hard earnings
that never benefited the buyer OF miller,
but attracted large sums of money an
nuOlly from the farmer; and
Whereas, as now organized, we are Of
opinion that, by a judiciOUs system Of local
agency Of our own appointment, a large
amount in the aggregate may be saved;
Therefore
Resolved by Pioneer Grange No. l, that
Brothers +. A. YOst, of Alleusville, and b.
Winston, Of Elmstead, be appointed agents
to weigh, ship and dispose Of the wheat for
the members Of tins Grange; and We hereby
pledge ourselves to sell only through The
agents 50 appointed.
Resolved, that in taking such action, It
is in no spirit Of deiance or hostility to
buyers, but simply TO save TO ourselves that
which We have labOred hard TO make; that
we respectfully request the cooperation Of
buyers throughout the country with us in
this move, pledging that our wheat shall,
at all times, be delivered IL as good cOndi
ton and in every way give us ample salts
faction as through agents OF their own ap-
pOintment.
Resolved, that the secretary furnish
copy Of the foregoing resolutions to at
least one leading newspaper Of extensive
circulation In the States OF Kentucky, Mis-
souri, and Tennessee, aud request publica-
ton Of the same; also that a weekly pub
LEGATION be made Of the appointment Of
Brothers f. 4. YOst, at Allensyille, and b.
Winston, al Olmstetd, as the only regular
authorized agents for Pioneer and Elk
Fork Oranges; and that publication be
continued for one month, unless otherwise
ordered, and that the bin be forwarded 20
the secretary for payment.
BY order OF tho Grange.
JO f. GIN. Secret 9rJ
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.

The recent severe storms in Missouri did
considerable damage to railroads, hinder
ing the running Of trains. Hundreds Of
hogs and cattle have been drowned, and
farmers otherwise sustained heavy loss by
the floods.
The trial Of Parker, ex-Treasurer Of
South Carolina, for fraud against the State,
was begun in Columbia yesterday. The
jury is composed Of FIVE white and seven
cOlOred men.
A man named JnO. Campbell was
drowned in the Wabash river near LOeans-
port, Ind, yesterday, by the upsetting Of
fiat used as a ferTyboat.
Tyler, Frost x Co, Of New Haven,
Conn.,, suspended yesterday. Liabilities
between $4,000 and 100000. II. Brad
ley & Co., Of the same city, also suspended,
with liabilities reaching S225, 600.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
liz n.EnIInn Murder.
THE CROPS.
Reports from she Northwest.

BURLINGTON, Iowa, July TN the
northern part Of this county q hail storm
early in the week severely injured oats
and wheat, running in some cases half tie
crop. Corn only damaged by growing
weeds. which cannot be destroyed owing
TO wet weather.
BIT. Pleasant, IOwa-Oats somewhat IN
iured and down; corn, in some quarters,
will give a good yield, in others rain in
terfeTed and prevented sufficient cultivation.
A fair crop is expected.
Ottumwa, Iowa-COrn will be 3 half
crop; wheat badly damaged; about three
fouuhs Of a crop expected, if rain
does not iniure il. Reports from West
Union state crops in good condition, except
corn, which is poor
Clestou, Iowa-About i've and a half
inches ct RAIN fen I'm four days; no mate
rial damage 90 corn; wheat and oats in good
condition.
Independence, IOwa-Corn badly dam
aged by weeds, and ground too wet 10 cul-
tivate. II e abO9e reports are fair samples
Of the condition Of crops throughout South
western and Northwestern Iowa.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

more successful in Madrid. He has failed
to satisfy the church, and has enraged the
Liberals; hence the ministry seem ready to
~ the effect Of as much RELIGIONS
liberation as viii permit Protestants 70
worship on back streets, but such conces-
sion viii disgust clericals and not satisfy
Alfonso's political supporters. Neither has
the King made peace between Warrirg fac
tiOns. The press is muzzled to prevent it
frOm being disloyal.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
The barre Hank Robbers.

PLYMOUTH, n. H, July Two of the
robbers who attempted to plumber the bank
of Barre, VT, last night, took the train at
Runney, but seeing detectives on board one
of them became frightened and jumped otf'
found half a mile from where he jumped
off, He was badly cut and bruised and had
concealed himself in the uIshes. He was
handcufied and taken to Runney. While
the detectives and others were looking for
him his partner walked into the woods and
disappeared. General search is being made
and it IS not thought he can escape.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
ST. LOUIS,
Waddy Thompson En- Route for Mem
nhis,

Waddy Thompson En- Route for Mem
phis.
ST. LOUIS July Cen. Waddy
Thompson, for whose arrest a TequistiiOn
was made on Gov. Hardin by tie Governor
Of Tennessee, a few days ago, passed
through here to-day en- route 10 Memphis
in charge Of Sheriff Anderson, Of Shelby
county, Tenn. Thompson is charged with
horse-stealing, perjury, and larceny, but
denies the charges. He is in very bad
health, and is accompanied by his wife.
The EceniBg Dispatch has a special
stating that the St. Louis, Kansas City and
Northern Railroad had been very badly
damaged i'm Schuyler and adjoining
counties by the recent heavy rains, which
caused 4 freshet IN Charlton river. The
track lear Brunswick is submerged for sew
eraI miles and is washed out in a number
Of places along the line.
The O'FaIIOn Murder.
Another man, who gave his name as
Jno. Hacan, has been arrested for compile
itv In the murder Of the child Lizzie
Schmidt. at O'FallOn Sunday night.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
MEMPHIS.
The KILLING Of Pat MadIean.

MEMPHIS, July The testimony in
regard to the killing of Pat Madigan, last
evening by officer Carmichael (nOt Nc
COrmick as first Teported), is conflicting.
Two friends of Madigan, who were in the
grocery at the time, swear that the shoot
ing was not UNSUITABLE, while a negro
woman also presented substantially the
same testimony as reported last night.
Carmichael was held TO bail in $1,000 to
answer Saturday, the Coroner's jury having
returned a verdict that the shooting was
not justifable. Madigan was a ward pol
itician Of some note, and his death Occa-
siOns some excitement in the locality
known as Pinch.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
CHICAGO,
No FIorIda FruIt Growers.

CHICAGO, July THE fruit groEeEs to
day in conjunction with members OF the
Produce Exchange, held a consultation
with freight agents concerning the posi-
bility of transporting fruit from Florida to
this city. The agents expressed desire TO
do anything reasonable in the way Ci re-
ductiOn, which would make the proposed
plan a success.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
COMMISSION MERcaaNT.

poses the State Of Missouri and her Judicial
ny to contempt and ridicule, and makes
himself the laughing stock Of The cOmmu-
nity.'
5herid Anderson remained erslstantly
with his prisoner, and evidently got the
better Of the Circuit Court Judge, as he is
expected shortly with bis patient.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
OHIO
SOIdiers' Monument at FIndIay.

CINCINNATI, July IA large concOuTse
Of people assembled at Findlay, o., yester-
day, to participate in the ceremony of IN
yelling the soldiers monument, erected by
the Soldiers Monumental Association, of
Hancock county. After a grand process
sion, composed Of military, the fire depart
ment and civic societies, the dedlcatory
ceremonies began. The orator Of the day
was Hon. Samuel F. Hunt, of this city.
Gov. Allen and ex-GOv. Hayes made pre-
liminary speeches, which were enthusiast
calIY applauded.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
RKEY.

LONDON, July s. $50 A. MA dispatch
TO the STANDARD reports an instruction has
broken out against the Turks in HergOsu-
ena. Women, children and old men have
been sent to Dalmetia for safety. Turkish
troops are marching against the Insurgents.
Austria has sent two bsttaliOns to MekO-
witch on the frontier Of HergJsuena-
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
HEALTH AND PLEASURE ExCTR-
sEONS TO CsLORADO.

The 81. Louis, Kansas city and Northern
Railway has just published new and Illus
tratsd Guide to Colorado. season OF 1851 Civ
ing a brief description Of the famous Resorts
in the Rocky Mountain HeEiosis; also
rates Of fare. This Guide contains v,luable IN
formation for Tourists and geyaifsls- Free.
send for COPE. ALI rss e.. Is. tors, General
Passenger Agent, 81. lois, 40.
ap29 wed sat 3u
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

A REVISED and enlarged edition Of
Darwin's Descent Of Man" has Just
been issued by the Appletons. The
theory concerning mans evolution,
which has gained for the author so
wide celebrity, is said to be strength
ened materially by additional studies,
the results Of which are embodied in
this volume.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
ITALY.

ROME, July Tt is announced that the
Ministerial Convention appointed to COLI
slider whether Italy shall participate in the
Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, have
decided in the negative on account of she
considerable expense necessary. The Wash
ingtOn government has been so informed.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
THE SPECIAL AGENCY SERVICE OF
THE POSTOFFICE DEPARTMENT.

Special 10 the Cincinnati Commercial
Postmaster General Jewell has concluded
TO reOrganize the Special Agency Service
in bis department in a manner similar TO
the recent organization of the Railway
Postal Service. The entire country will be
divided into four or FIVE grand divisions
with local chiefs. A number of the agents
who, il is expected will be appointed to
these positions, have already arrived here.
L. r. Hawley, Of Chicago, will, doubtless,
be appointed to be chief of the NOTthW est
en Division, and Captain Sho-dy, Of St.
Louis, to that of the Southwestern. Su-
pervising Agent Woodward will retain the
general charge of the entire service. The
Postmaster General cOnlemplatos making
an official tour Of New England in August,
and of the South in November. This trip
will have the same general purpose as his
recent Western tour.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
THE MEXICAN BORDER.
Another Raid by MexIcans.

ENINNIINH =
GALVESTON, July THE Brownsville
NeJgS special says the Collector of Customs
has received information that nineteen
Mexicans crossed four hundred cattle in
Mexico, nine miles below Rio Grande City.
Capt. McNeely, with the State troops did
not reach the vicinity in time TO capture
them. COrtina, Judge Martinez and other
prisoners have been sent to Bagdad to be
PLACED on the gunboat Juarez for Vera
Cruz,
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

Rev. B. III. PALMER, D, D., Of
New Orleans, was announced to de-
liver a lecture on "COnversatio," for
the benefit Of the Ladies' Society, of
the Presbyterian Church, GAINESVILLE,
IN that city last evening.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

THE Nel1 York Herald states that
Tilton attended Plymouth Church, Sun
day, and listened to Beecher's sermon,
but the Sun spoils the touching little
incident by explaining that a person
very closely resembling Tilton sat in
the gallery and that large proportional
the faithful vent away under the i'm
preston that he had actually been
there
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

THE ChicHJp Tribune tells Of a swarm
Of grasshOppers which, moving at The rate
Of fifteen miles an hour, occgpied sixty
hours In passing over a town in Missouri,
AMI vas estimated Ia be from thirty to
seventy five miles aij1 and q half a mile
deep.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

HE immense C.l-luou nOw being con-
ruCted a. WODiCich, Fog, viii cost the
British Government S2,500,OOO. Such a
cannon Cus's more than an American col
lega. BIT thenit MAY be expected TO sent
forth more puldernus material,
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

REvEEDY JOHNSON says that when he
was in England, having Witnessed a trial
i'm the Quaeus Bench, he heard tle Gecis-
ions Of chief Justice Marshall quoted with
terms Of such high eulosy. as filed him
with pa'rj1..c pride.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

A DOVE Jew into church at HoOsick,
New York. and rested on the Rev. II. j. S.
Lewis's head. The suparsJitiOus among
The congregation believe the omen meant
that TIE pastor will soon die and 90 to
heaven; but the pastsr does not seem over
iOyed.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

For the pest year the San Francisco
mint has coined S}O,jzEOJD, being the
largest amount e. has coined for twenty
wears. The silver amounted 10 s., 327. 900,
more than half Of which is intended to
take the place Of shiuplIsters.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
COLUMBUS, O.
The whisky War The Defendants
waive Examination.

waive Examination.
COLUMBUS, o., July Parties for
whom writs were yesterday issued, charged
with riOting in attempting to destroy a sa-
loon in Westeyille, appeared in the JUS
tees Court here to-day, accompanied by
over 200 friends, among them nearly 100
ladies, who marched to the courtroom in
procession. TIE defendants were anxious
to proceed TO trial, but as the prosecutor
declared he was not ready, defendants
waived an examination, and were bound
over to court in the sum of $500. The
people Ct WesteTville are fierce in their de-
nuneiatiOns of Corbin, the saloon man, and
declared he placed the powder in his store,
which partly demolished his building, Mon
day night.
Opening OF the Campaign.
The Democratic Executive Committee
have decided 10 formally open the campaign
at GallapOlis July y, with speeches by
Gov. Allen and Senator Thurman.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08
struck br LightnIng.

AUGUSTA, GA, July THE warehouse
Ofthe Langley Manufacturing Co, contain
ingthree hundred bales OfcOttOn and several
hundred bales Of manufactured goods, was
struck by lightning. Loss $4,000. No
insurance.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

In 4 recent investigation Of the number
Of missionaries and converts in japan tie
following was the result: Greek Church,
missionary, $3.50 converts. Roman CathO-
dc, 40 missionaries, 2O,O0O converts; Prot
estant, 20 missionaries, ~. 600 converts.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1875-07-08

THE man that says True Inwardness
don't pay at $1,000 per annun is a
''liar and a horse thief"