davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
Editorial Pistol Practice.

There has been bad blood for some
time between Ed. Campbell, Jr..
Chairman of the Democratic State
Central Committee, and w. w. Jun.
kin, editor of the Fairfield Ledger, a
Republican paper. Last week, Camp.
bell published iii the Fairfield Demo-
crat a most ontrageously indecent
and bitter attack upon Junkin, charg-
ing him with publishing his wife as
Il strumpet and his children bastards,
and other scurrilous stuff of like ma
ture, which, whether true or not,
could only come from IN ingraned
bla, kguard. Junkin, Stuug to fury,
by Campbell's card, which he pre-
nounces bascloss falschood. armed
himself, and, meeting Campbell on
the street, shot him in the hip, and
when preparing to shoot again
was arrested. Campbell's wound is
severe but not necessarily dangerous.
Junkin gave bonds to await the ac-
ton of the Grand Jury. He declares
that Campbel's abuse Of himself
would have passed unnoticcd, but
that he could not permit the insult to
his wife and family to remain una
yenged. 1t is a most unfortunate af
fair, and not without blame on both
sides, though CampbelPs coarse and
brutal attack has not particle of
Justification.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

The Upper Iowa Conference, at
It's late session in Dubuque, chose
AS one Of the lay delegates to
represent it in the General Confer
ence, that paragon OF all the virtues,
EX-Indian Commissioner ID. Cooley
10 say that this action surprised
honest people of all classes, is but
true. Everybody in this section Of
Iowa knows who D. n. Cooley Isl
they know how unworthy he is to rep
resent any honest constituency, much
less any religious body, and they
witness the Conference of the great
Methodist church bowling itself before
this unprincipled dcmagogue, solely
because of his iil-gotten wealth, with
Il feeling of aversion and disgust
which finds ample and emphatic ex-
pression in every circle.
The Methodist clergy may talk
OF their unwearicd solIcitude for the
salvation Of souls, they may expend
themselves in all proper ways for the
building upof Christ's kingdom, they
may preach, and exhort, and get up
revivals, and yet this one conspicuous
example of a representative body OF
their church submitting itself to the
control Of mercenary considerations
and endorsing Il man whom nine
tenths OF their own members who
know him, regard as an INSCRIPTIONS
corrupt and designing man, who
hopes to use the church for his Own
political advancement. will do more
to neutralize the good effects Of their
teachings, by casting the suspicion of
jnsinccrity upon them, than all the
ordinary schemes OF Satan. Sinners
and saints expect the church to rcbnke
sin, and hypocricy, and corruption in
high places: when it honors it, they
are hardened.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
THE Republicans ofDelaware conl

THE Republicans ofDelaware coun-
ty, with 800 majority on the State and
legislative tickets, failed TO elect their
candidates for Sheriff and Supervi-
sor, the Democratic candidates for
those offices being successful by
about 800 majority. The Manchester
Press says this result is due to local
ealousics growing out of the county
seat contest. Our friends over there
will find that same county seat fight
u terribly demoralizing thing so long
las it lasts.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
ANLUDING to the Presidents re-

ANLUDING to the Presidents re
cent speech ut Dcs Moines, the Al
bany Evening Jour"ol says:
"The Greatest Of German and con.
tlnental statesmen treats the ultra
montana conflict as the one paramount
question OF Europe. The greatest OF
English statesmen turns aside from
the ordinary fields Of politics to en-
pose the pretensions and aims of the
Vatican us the most snbtiIc and
threatening danger Of the times
what the foremost men in Germany
ana the foremost man in England
hold, the foremost man Of Amer;r,
IN ohcial position entorccs when he
!l1ts the issue between patriotism and
lntelhgenee On the one sid. and super
stition and prlestcrait on the other To
a leading place in public thought"
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
ORIGINAL NOTICE.

THOMAS TAYLOR, Admir-
of the Estate of Simeon
Jones. Pm, In the Circuit Court
vs. of Buchanan County.
CHARLOTTE EMERY and Ia November term 1873
ARABELLA JONES. De
PENDANTS.
TO ~isd DsfeBddatS.
NOU are hereby notified that there is now on
file in the office OF the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Buchanan county, Iowa, the petition OF
Thomas Taylor Administrator Of the estate of
Simeon Jones. late of Buchanan county, Iowa,
asking the said Court TO authorize and empower
him to sell the following real estate:
Lot one "a in block six (Gl in RreRiger's addition
to the village Of Jesup. Buchanan county, Iowa.
You are also notified that unless you appear
thereto and defend, before noon of the second day
of the November term OF said Circuit Court of
Buchanan county, to be held at Independence, in
said county, on the LIST day of November, A. d..
1875, default will be entered against you, and
Judgment rendered thereon.
W. G. & j. b. DOMAIN,
9w4 Attorneys Cor Pl'f.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

Senator Allison has returned to his
home i'll Dubuque from his mission TO the
hostile Sioux, and with hts scalp intact -
The latter circumstance is source of
much qualification to him, and he is salts
fed with his experience as n Il treaty
maker
Miss Genie Blank is the chosen cham
pion of the Upper Iowa University at the
Oratorical Contest, at Dcs Moines on the
2Sth, as we learn from the fayette Neacs
The Anamosa EWeia celebrates the
commencement of its twentieth volume
by putting on Il new dress of clear cut
type. The Eureha is a sound and rela-
BILE paper, and is deserving of its ipros-
by the people Of Jones county.
The Manchester authorities have or
dered IA new steam fire engine, which is to
be named Mick Denton
An 'lowa Exposition Company" has
been formed at Dcs Moines, which CAPT
tai of 100000 which has already been
subscribed for the purpose of erecting an
extensive building, and holding ii new
kind of exposition. The plan of the
Iowa Industrial Exposition Company
varies from other eXpositions in this par
ticu!ar: Instead of closing the building
at the end of one or two months display
they propose 10 keep it open all the year,
not charging an admission fee for the
time, but charging the yearly exhibitor
for exhibiting and advertising his goods
and business 1t is proposed to divide
the interior of the building into spaces
containing 80 square feet of floor room -
For each OF those spaces the yearly exhib-
itor shall pay 800. In addition to grant
ing the exhibitor space, the Company
propose, without extra charge, to publish
every day in some reliable daily Iowa pa
per, the name of the exhibitor, place Of
business, and article exhibited The
Company will semi-annually issue cata-
logues with brief descriptions of all arti-
cles on exhibition, names of exhibitors
pt DLpyp
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

THIRTEEN of the fifteen Dioceses
heard from have voted for DR.. Eccles-
tons confirmation as Episcopal Bish-
of Iowa. The acquicscence of
s-ou1v ten more is required to make his
confirmation sure, and there is very
little doubt that a large majority of
the committees yet to hear from will
sign his credentials 1t seems that
the undignitied and partisan opposi-
ton waged against him lin Iowa by
certain parties, is estimated at its true
weight by the church at large.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

Parents and guardians are requested to
cooperate with the teachers in securing as
regular and punctual an attendance as
possible. While large proportion of the
above absences resulted from sickness,
yet great number, together with almost
all the tardincsses, were from causes that
might easily have been avoided. If those
most interested i'll the progress and well
fare Of their children will assist us in this
matter next months report may be made
to show very material reduction in the
absences and tardinesSes
p " GRAYDnN. SUM-
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
A Fact Worth Knowing.

Are you suffering with Consumption,
Coughs, Severe Colds settled on the breast,
or any disease of the Throat and Lungs
If 50, go to G. r. Wallace and get bot.
tie of BosKIEE's GERMAN SYRUP. This
medicine has lately been introduced from
Germany, and is selling on its own merits
The people are going wild over its success,
and druggists all over the country are
writing us of its wonderful cures among
their customers. If you wish TO try its
superior virtue, get sample bottle for 10
cents. Large size bottle - cents Three
doses will relieve any case. Try it,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
NOTICE OF TAX DEED.

10 Insoa b. Br0,rh ant Cha,leS H. Ght&s
NOU hereby notified that on the eth dav of
l. October. 1Si2. Jed Lake purchased at the tax
sale for Buchanan county Iowa. the following
lands. to wit:
The northwest quarter of the southeast quarter
of Section 81 township 80 range g. for s. 60: and
the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter OF
Section 33. township 30. range s. for s.. 9S
That said certificates of sale have been assigned
to Bradford Lyon. That the right of redemption
will expire in 1879, and in ninety days from the
date of the complete service of this notice
Now. unless you redeem said lands from thi,
said sale deed will be asked Tor at the end OF
ninety days from the complete service OF this no
tCc. BRADFORD LYON
lnucDenutncC. Ia. OCT. 10 1879.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

one of the best Jokes Of the season

'Nh VI '''S "cst JONES vi Tie season
is the REASON gwen by our ncighbor
across the way, why the whole Dem
ocratic ticket was not elected in this
county. He Savs that ~ resulted in
good measure from the inactivity of
voters in our "wl party who would
not come out" II the Democracy
were inactive this campaign, we are
afraid our neighhor will never arouse
them The fact is, they were rs
busy, TO use Il protanc smile, a> ''thr
devil IN gale of wind" and just
about M mischipy0uS. Inactive, in
deed! If the Republicans had shown
half their capacity for work, our ma
ioritv would have cached 500.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
EXTENSIVE STOCK SALE.

rCiE UNDERSIGNED will offer at public auc
l ton AT his residence. 3ls miles southeast OF
Jcsup. on
TUESDAY, OCT. 10Th, 1873.
the following superior lot of stock, viz
43 year old steers; 2-year old steers 6 yearng
steers ) 2-year old heifers: S yearling heiers
yearling bulls; 20 cows; 9 calves; pony; l suck
inc colt 80 shoats 4 breeding sows and pigs.
Brkshir. Swine,
Ia. Berkshire sows and PIGS choice Berkshire
sow and pigs s full blood Berkshire pigs | extra
berkshire boar, year old. yonng full blood
Berkshire boar.
The above property will positively be offered on
the day named and not sold before. No by bid
ding.
TERMS OF SALE.-One years time with good,
approved notes bearing interest at 10 per cent I'M
iii paid. Discount of per cent for cash.
evil V. W. DAVIS.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

y SECTION Of one OF the big trees
OF California passed through ST Louis
Wednesday Ell route to Philadelphia.
where it will be exhibited at the Cen.
tennial. 1t is 10 feet long with a di-
ameter of 20 feet. 1t was taken from
tree 276 feet high, with Il diameter
at the base of 26 feet, and as indicat,
ed by the yearly rings, 1920 years
old. The section is followed out,
leaving cylinder about two feet
thick, including bark, which will be
converted into a circular house and
elegantly fitted up.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

The Des Moines Register says
that few DAYS ago some workmcn
who were drilling for coal near Col
fax, on reaching the depth of two
hundred feet, struck u flint rock so
hard that they We're only able to bore
it three inches a day. After several
days, incessant work they pierced
the stone, and upon Withdrawing the
anger there arose to the surface Il vol
ume of water highly charged with
carDonic acid gas. The water flows
at the rate of three gallons per minute.
Samples of it have been sent to va
rious chemists, who report that a par
tlal aual ysis indicates that it is high
ly charged with curative properties,
principally magnesia, silesia, phos-
phorus and sodium. SO powerful Is
the gas that bottle can only be fill
ed by pouring in the liquor very
slowly. If the vessel is filled rapid
~ the gas will burst it in fragments.
The water Is Chalybeate, similar in
many respects to that OF all the cura-
tive springs in this country. The
property is owned by a company of
three citizens of Prairie City, princi
pal Of whom is Mr.. Tilden. They
have purchased sixty-eight acres, in
cludi"g the spring paying therefor,
as rumor says, 100000. They are
men of wealth and enterprise, and
have already commenced making
improvements on the premises. On
Tuesday they broke ground for Il
large hotel. The location is pleasant
one mile west of Colfax, within one
hundred yards Of the Chicago, Rock
Island e Pacific Railroad, and on
the bank of Skunk river.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

SAYS the Iowa Falls Sentinel: IAN
Alden lady cspied Lcr husband in ga
loon drinking beer She went IN, slap
ped at the glass, spilled half of it, and the
old man dashed the rest of il in her face
then rudcly showed her Out OF door apA
broke her thumb. She got up and smash
ed in the front windows of the shebang
and caused stampede. The Alden Ne'os,
from which we CLEAN the above, thinks
that all y ,rtif did wrong
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
BELL FOR INDEPENDENCE HALL
Mr.. Horny SeYbert. OF PHILADELPHIA.

BELL FOR INDEPENDENCE HALL
Mr.. Henry Seybert, OF Philadelphia.
has made n proposition to furnish
Independence Hall with a new bell,
to be put in place before the 18th of
July, 1876, which the City Council
have accepted. 1t Is the intention to
make the bell Il historic one. and to
carry out this idea 1t will be compos-
ed in part Of cannon which have been
used i'll defending the country's hon
or. The bell will weigh $4,000
pounds, OF 1000 pounds more than
the bell of st. Paul's Cathedral, Lon
don. On the crown Of the bell will
be the insert ption, "Glory be to God
in the highest, and on earth peace,
60; d will toward men," and at the
mouth, "p o lain liberty through ut
the land and to all the inhabitants
thereof" On the face will be the
Coat Of Arms Of the United States,
and the motto, az Plunbus unun,,"
with the figures "l776-ls76."
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
NEW ADV REFRESHMENTS,
Redsmpt Oh Notice.

ia +. r. a"d Ga. GiFOtd dnd 0ihsfs:
" OU are hereby notified that j. H. Campeu OF
L the Sth day of October, 1872. purchased a
tax sale the following described tract of land
to wit:
The south west Il of section 80 $50, in Bu
chanan County, Iowa.
Also; that the date of redemption will expire
and deed for said tract of land will be made to IN,
unless redemption from sucn sale be made with
in ninety 600 days from the 18th day Of October
1910 J. IT, CAMPBELL
independence, Ia. OCT. 10Th. 1870 3Wl2
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
NERVOUS DEBILITY,

a depressed, irritable state of mind
"a weak, nervous, exhausted feelings
no energy or animation, confused
head, weak memory, often with de
buitating, involuntary discharges. The
consequence of excuses, mental overwork
indiscretions. This NERVOUS DEBILITY
finds a sovereign cure in HUMPHREYS
HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFIC, No. rs.
1t tones up the system, arrests discharges, dspes
the mental gloom and dependency, and rejuve-
mates the entire system. 1t is perfectly harm
less and always efficient, Prise Is, far = package
oi tiye boxes and large % vial Of powder, which
is important in old, serious cases; or 81 per single
box Sold by ALL Druggists. or sent by mail
on receipt Of price. Address HUMPHREYS
SPECIFIC HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE CO.,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

The Iowa Falls Sentinel gives The
particulars of the discovery of the exist
cncc of Ii extensive band of horse thieves
federates, spies, and complete working
m lchjnpry
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

4 Col. Fl. T.. Swift, late Of the Swift
House, Waterloo, and later host of the
Boardman House, Marshalltown, died sud
denly AT that place, last week, of conges-
ton of the brain lie was 30 years Of
apc
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
NOTICE OF ASSIGNEE.

yINIIE undersigned having been appointed As
signee of the property Of A. j. Dowley, which
comprises the pgopelty Of the late firm of Bowley
& circuit of Indcncndepcc. Iowa, now, heiefore.
all persona having claims against A. J. Bowlcy or
Bowley Il circuit will please present the same as
prescribed by law. The proceedings will he had
in the Circuit Court Of Buchanan county. Iowa
PERRY Mt NSON. Assignee.
Spntpmbpr 10Th 1878 6W1
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

WASTED-By Miss r., school for Il
long term. Address Teachers Columns
Quasqucton, Iowa.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15

$402, 90 -
STATE OF IOWA.
County of Buchanan.
|. H. 7, Browne. Cashier of the above named
Bank do soemnly swear that the above statement
is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
ii. p. BROWNE. Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn 10 before me this 18th day
of October. 1878.
GEO. b. WARNE. Notary Public.
Correct Attest:
II. CAMPBELL.
Z. MuNSoN. Directors.
+ LEACH
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
Z 70 ,eedings OF Di strict Convention Of
tho Womnn's Christian Tcmper-
ance Union,


WEST UNION, Sept. Goth, 1875.
Convention called to order by Vice
President of District, Mrs. NJ. A.
Older of Independence. Prayer was
made by Rev. Mir. Dickey of West
Union, and business then proceeded.
Mrs. A. M. Loomis was elected Sec
rotary, and Mrs. Goodrich, of Cler-
mont, Treasurer. Il number of dele
gates being present, credentials were
presented, and referred to committee.
Motion made and carried that com
mlttees on constitution and resolu-
tons be appointed by President.
Mrs. Goodrich and Mrs. Smith, of
Clermont, and Mrs. Bemis, of hide
pendence, were appointed on consti-
tuition. Mrs. Lawton and Mrs. Older,
of independence, and Mrs. Leach, of
ClermOnt, on resolutions.
The subject of juvenile organization
was then taken up, and the plan of
operation discussed; the report Of the
Band of Hope of independence was
read, and, after very interesting re-
marks by members of the convention
and others, the meeting adjourned to
meet in the evening, ut y O'Clock,
when Il lecture was expected. The
speaker not being present, the even
ing was devoted to short speeches
from various gentlemen, opened by
some pleasant words of welcome from
Mr.. Rlckel.
The choir favored the audience with
some sweet music, and all felt that
both u pleasant and profitable evening
had been spent. Convention then
adjourned, to meet Thursday morning
at 1OJ o'clock.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
al'>Ilt a6ulleti't
FRIDAY, OCTOBER Is. 1873.

SAM CAREY, candidate for Lieuten-
ant Governor on the Democratic tick
ct in Ohio, ran behind Allen 10000
votes. He is first-class fraud and
dead beat.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1875-10-15
Transfers Of Heal Estate i'm Buchanan
County.

Reported by John Holett, County Recorder No
tary Public, and Real Estate Agent.
Der westbote. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1872-1918, 1875-08-05
Sslanhiitls Ginmannsrnt,a.

| 9ie isI6nbii9e 9niiebIuna in ggiscon5in
bate ii9 tim porigen Sabre an bic 8unbesz
&e9ierung nit benz grIu6en 8eman6t, elmer
potl bort ernannten @omniIiion nit ben nos
tbi8en UitteIn an bic 5anb 81 geben, unt eis
reit 9eei8neten 2anbfri9 in 6er Union Su ius
den, auf beat iid bjeieni8ea SsIdnoer pel9e
ibre GeinatbsSnf perlaiIen moaen, portbeiL<
baft aniieoeIn tonnten. Die 8e9ierung ents
Ipra9 benz MnIubet anb iteLIte Der BON Der iss
Ianbii9en ginrpanoeningB s@eIslf9oft baBu
ernannten Gon,mifiion Die ariessi4aEuppe
Portsmoatb Sur 8erfigun8, NIT pel9er oie9
1elbe am Is. September .. S. nad) Alasta
obSe8eLte unb am 16. b. W. .febr aufrisoelt
nit ben er5ielten ReInItoten in San Sraactsco
tDte6er Gnlangte. as H
Sim "a. Sttober .. s. lief bic gortsmoutb
tn ben 6afeu Der ct. gauls SnieL bel NIaSfa
Elm. @ine lansere grforfdu,s Der SnieL
lbersea8te bic @emtniiFou. baB bieieIbe fur
ibre 8uede aisBerlt pahenb mare. 9ieIelbe
entb6lt sroBe Streden beiteQbaren Bobens
uaO ausrei6enbe Meibesrlnbe. Wdbren6
RuBlanb nod BON MIaata Be5ib bate, mar
bte1elbe BON &uIIen angefiebeIt. Nn1 6er
Mbtretttng beiIeIben on @nerita aber uerIies
ben bic Ruifen ibre Seimifdtten, unb bdIt bic
Gommifiion bic aufsefunbenen Sdafer nod
fir banerbaft 9enr8, unl ben fonmenoeu
@inwanberern fit Idngere 3eit aIs 11nterfonss
men 5m bienen. Sb8leid baS RLima Der cns
-ieI falt it, if es bod 8Lei9mabig unb pirb
etrpas geniIbert 6ur9 bic rudrmere Str6ntung
pon ben iapaneFi6en SnieLn wel6e an bet
RGIie BON NLasfa uorbeiRr6mt. gBiIo nnb
80geI finb auf Oieier snieL iebr 3abIrei6 unb
bte 6liiiie tpirnn.eln BON Sif@en. 8pei Sns
bianersS Stdmne ballien auf berieIben, iino
aber bpr6aas nibt feinbli9 se8en sueibe gns
itebIer. ~.
Die 4rn1utb Der SsIan6er ober biirfte ft9
elmer NahensIuswaneeran9 berieIben bins
betnb in ben Wes fteIen. Die @uulrtiifon
bat besbaIb, ber 8unbes,ReSierunS uor9es
f6lagef, bic Soften Der ueberfabrt 5l tra8er,
bamtt Qlasfa beuoIfert rperbe uno rt9t in
ben Sanben Der BiIben bIeibe. Gin onberer
goItsitamm, fabrt bic gonmifIion in 6er 8es
,sriinbnnS biefes IftreSes fort, Iei benz RIis
ma Nlasta's uibt setua3Ien. Die SsIdnber
rpitrben bort &taoers, S9afs inb 8ferbesu9t
in ousseoebntem Mease beireiben iino babur1
bic gacific Gtaotert nit SIeif9, Butter unb
&6fe uerfeben 4udb Der SorHsg sguItur tDdr6en
ite 5t9 ruibnlet, an6 benz SobbanbeI an Der
Pocificfafte Elm bsbeutenSes Contingent Iies
fern. Nnberbetn tuilrben tie S6iffe fir ibren
eisenen @ebran5 bauer, un0 tire iunsen
2eute tti6tises bran9bore Mannf9aften fur
Die Sanbelss sdtarine bes 8acific obseben. Die
Beo0lteruns Sslanb's babe it6 5it f6neII uers
nebrt unb mare ber Boben Der SnieI niGt ges
eisnet, cine 10 SroBe 4t,;abl 3u erndbren, Die
o6er iib febr gut fiir bic IaIiebeIuns bon
4lasfa ei9ne, tporaus in i1itt ferner 3eit ber
8unbessReSieruns ornsbntbare 8OrtbeiIe ers
ua9fen tpiroen.