davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

HENRY WAnD BEECEER.-ln a large
sense all things are religious, but the
scool must not beregarded as Il religious
institution. It IS secular, and must be
kept secular, and should be defended
against anything that should make it
anything else than secular. Il is not
right for me TO read my Protestant Bible
III a common school where substantial
fellow citizeEs-.e rs OF Ronan,,Cathoiics
send their children, and oblige them
to hear read what they do not believe.
1t is not right for the Roman Catholics
10 read their Bible, and oblige us to list
en- to It. Fair play is the doctrine, and
ii is not fair play for the majority to rule
The religious teaching of the children OF
the minority.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

Hon. BgNJAETIN ?. AVERY, U. S.
Minister to China, is dead. Mr.. AVERY
was resident OF San Francisco, and
editor of the OgcT3Gn1 ffOntHI,y-.at the
time Of his appointment, IN 1874 IL
place OF FREDERICK 4. Low, who was
also a resident OF California. Mr.. AVERY
was a gentleman of modest demeal or
and refined tastes. He filed the position
with credit to the country. It ranks
next TO the most important missions, as
viii be seen from the salaries paid; The
Ministers to France, Great Britain,
Germany and Russia, each receive $17,-
800 q year; those TO China, Austria,
Brazil, Italy, Mexico, Spain and Japan,
are paid So, 600.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

CATE's CAsE.-Ot the fifteen contest
ed seats III the next Congress CATE's
case seems to excite most comment.
After summing up the present condition
of affairs a correspondent says: f'Ihe
court decided in favor OF MCDILL,
although, as before stated, CATE held
the Governors certificate of election.
MCDIhD has since died, and the ques-
lions for the House to decide are whether
GATE IS entitled to the scat, TO whom
the salary belongs to the time Of Nc
DIIn's death, and whether a new cleo
ton IS NECESSARY.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

LIBEL SUIT-A dispatch to The Chica-
go Times says that Hon. n. S. AURPHEY,
President of the Sentinel printing com
pany, and one OF the principal lawyers
for the defendants in the whisiiay cases,
has sned the editors and publishers OF
the Milwaukee COHDacrciat Times for
libel The damages are laid at SIS, 600.
The papers VIII be fled and copies
served Nov. 50. The suit is based on
series OF articles il that paper during
the last week, assaiIing Mr.. MURPaEYs
character Ex-senator CARPENTE1: and
ex-Chief Justice Dixon are Mr. Muir
p srH.Y'S Gtt0rneTs
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

ELaIER WAsHBURN, Chief of Treasury
Secret Service, makes a fine showing IN
his report covering the operations Of
the Service during the nine months
ending June 30. The counterfeiters
claimed tue larger portion Of attention
OF the Chief and his detectives. whose
captures OF CROOKED currency aggrega-
ted face value of $124, $50, and it is
curious to note that among the counter
feiters arrested there was one clergyman,
one lawyer, and thirty-three farmers.
Valuable service was also rendered in
ferreting out internal revenue, pension,
and bounty frauds.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

The LEGIsLATURE. -The Green Bay
Gazette asks the State Journal for its
opinion respecting the Assembly. We
have what we deem reliable information
shat there viii be fifty Republican votes
cast, first, last and ali the time. As to
three or four members, which have been
variously CHASED, we believe that some
of them Will vote the Republican ticket,
and are confident that the Democrats
connot rely upon them.
There are two contested seats, Demo
Gratis holding certificates in both Dis
tricts. In one case, there was one ma
jority, we believe, obtained by counting
two Democratic ballots fastened together,
as two votes, instead Of rejecting them
both as ilIegal.-jState Journal.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09
}ueeIfll1 Gr-il),,11e,
Ed, BORCHHRhRRDf, Editor & Publisher
THURSDAY, DEC. 8, 1875.
THE first session of tie Forty-fourt

The first session of tie Forty-fourth
Congress began at noon on Monday,
and it is scarcely to be presumed that
it will close before the 18th Of July next,
For the next six months, therefore, the
attention CT the country viii be largely
directed toward Washington. The ses-
sion viii be IN interesting. one on every
account, and especially from The fact
that It Immediately precedes, and viii
inevitably give shape to the presidential
carnp9iga.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

& SHIPMENT of tan-bark recently
left Green Bay for London via. Buf.
falo
THE wife OF Col. Joyce, OF st. Louis
whiakey fraud notoriety, is now living
at Gen. McDonald's few miles west Of
Ripon.
The first election of the centennial
year will be that OF New Hampshire in
March. Gov. Cheney will probably be
renomipa5ed by the Republicans.
The knight-erant of Spanish journal
ism in New York has written letter to
Madrid declaring that Gen. Grants adj
ministration may have Cuba if they can
take it, Such an offer from AIfonso's
Cabinet would be much more interest
ing.
AYoUNG lady CT Hardin county, Iowa,
who, merely to show her knowledge Of
business affairs, drew up and signed in
fun hundred dollar promissory note,
at party, twelve months ago, has just
received notice from the bank to walk
up and settle it with interest.
IL England gun of 81 tons has been
cast and successfully tested. It has a
rife bore. It projects shot of 1856
pounds at a speed OF ], $50 feet per sec
end. This projectiie would pierce any
iron-clad ever constructed, and would
destroy almost any stone Notification.
The only protection against such ter,
rife shot would be a fertilization OF
sand.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

MIcHAET. G. KERR, OF Indiana, was
nominated on the third ballot in the
Democratic caucus, over Randall. of
Pennsylvania, and Cox, of New York.
Kerr obtained 80 votes, or more than
was necessary for choice. Randall's
highest vote was So.
Mr.. Kerr is Penrsylvanian by birth.
in the prime OF life, and with conceded
qualifications for the Speakership. Af-
ter all, the question YVES somewhat sec
tional. Kerr as d Western man beat
Randall, the Eastern candidate. The
Clerk is likewise a Western man 50
also is the Sergeant at Arms, one John
G. Thompson, Chairman of the Ohio
Democratic State Central Committee.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

GRASD LODGE OF ODD EELIows.-The
Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows of Wis
consin, convened at Oshkosh, Wednes
day evening of last week, Grand Mas
ter Rodolf, OF La Crosse, presiding, with
about 800 delegates present and as
many more Grand Lodge members.
After comforting the Grand Lodge degree
upon about 80 Past Grands, the Grand
Master and Grand Secretary presented
their annual reports, which show
the order in their jurisdiction TO be
in q hourishing condition. The Grand
Secretary'5 report shows total MEM
bership IN the state OF II, 5SS, with go
working lodges--a gain Of eight lodges
and $50 members the past year. There
are $40 Past Grands in good standing.
The number Of members OF Rebel1ah
lodges IS 1913. \ good work has been
done in relieving $50 brothers. 107 wild
owed families, education Of orphans, Sc.
At a cost Of $,223, 81, l8. The revenue of
a,lbordinates Is 81, 283, 70 tlsoir assets
.223. ole. IS. II the life insurance de-
partneat, classes ), 3 and c axe report
ed full. and y. and E. nearly SO. The
Grand ledge officers for the ensuing
wear are
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09
A TERRIBLE ACCIDENT
rFronl The jefferson Tnion.l

i sad and heart-rending accident oc-
Cured in the town OF Oakland, On Satur-
DAY right as. Mrs. Giidings, wife Ct
Thomas Giddings, of that town, with
her daughter Florence. a young lady 10
wears of age had been to this village fOr
the purpose of trading. They remained
until quite late, and drove quite a spirit
ell team. & little west Of the residence
OF Mr.. Hardy is q stone quarry by the
side of tue read, near the bottom OF
auite steep hill. As they drove down
the hill. by some means the Eeckyoke
became detached from the tongue of
the wagon. This frightened the team,
which dashed down the bill at a frightful
pace, dashing the wagon with its terror
stricken occupants into the stone quarry.
The shock threw both of the ladies out,
the daughter striking her breast and
stomach across the sharp edge of a Ie
Gently Guarried stone. Mrs. G1ddlngs
was thrown upon her head III among the
Jagged fragments Of stone. hir. Robert
Merrirlan, who was driving in the same
direction, arrived at the scene OF the
accident few minutes after, but as tn
night was very dark, lie did not discover
the injured women until his attention
was arrested by groans proceeding from
the quarry. Help was procured, AID
they were taken home. The daughter
died III twe.ve hous after, al Mrs.
Giddings now lies just balancing be-
tween life and death. The family are
overwhelmed with sorrow. The same
day that the accident occurred, Mr. Gid
dings, desiring to give his much-loved
daughter a pleasant surprise, went from
home and purchase fine organ, intend
ing to gladden. her girlish heart with
the instrument as a present, on her re-
turn. Instead OF this, her mangied
body was brought to him and ina few
hours she lay a corpse. The heart
rending character OF the whole sad affair
has cast a gloom over the whole neigh
ilo,ha1l
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

Mari. CARPENTER is going to ste The
Chicano Tribune and The E7ening
journal for libel, the first named paT e.
charging him with being an organizer CT
tha Milwaukee whisky ring, and the
second fer Initiating he acted as Gttor-
neg for The ring during his senatorial
tsrrn And The Milwaukee Sentinal
Publishing 60. vii sue The Tribune
for alleging It received $500 for sub
pressing testimony IL regard 70 the
whisky trials.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1875-12-09

n. W. G. Nj. y. jones, of Oshkosh.
n. ". ID. e. Nj. V. 3strausler, Of Jefferson
H. W u. W.-gsti- - CLARK. Of lancaster
+. W q. ST. 3. iIiIIs of Madison
h W. G. p-Divid Alder. CT Milwaukee
, 1875-03-09


Tho Opposition III the Illinois House Ind
u narrnw cscape yesterday. A motion VIA
tnatlo to table tho bill for tho repeal Of tho
Registry Inv, whicl, Ia n standing nlcnnco 10
Democratic majorities, and tho attempt to
thus dispose Of tho Bit, so TINT nothing
short Of Il two-thirtls vote could call 1t np for
action, wcll-nigh succeeded, MS tho 1sepn''-
licons were nearly Nil in their seats, and had
n temporary majority pending tho arrival of
tho over-Sunday laggards Of tho other side.
Nothing but a resort to the most reckless and
desperate filibustcring on tho rart Of
Speaker na1sEs anil ArEna1Tr Inverted
tl,a fearful catastrophe TO the cleo
tton prospects Of tho Opposition. H41sEs
took tho floor, and, for tho purpose Of delay
ing q vote until MERRITT could drum up
enough Egyptian atragglcrs to foreo m nd
tournament and savo tho day, rcsorted to
succession Of tilibustering aud tiuae-ki)ling
expedients, rnising points Of order too shall
low for cyen Platter to bo guilty Of. Tho
disrcputablo TACTICS were successful, nnd tho
Opposition still hayo it in tlleir power to ro-
pcal tho Registry Inv, md thereby take away
tie only protection against fraudulent voting
and ballot-box stufllng. 1t WAS brilliant
achievement. mastcrIy strolte--in short,
another slice Of Haines.
, 1875-03-09

It will not require much longer tim !,
convince the people Of Tic North low CON-
rlctcly they hayo bocn bamboozlcd by II.
De1nocrat;o rarty In Tho recent election,
Tho adjournment Of tho Indiana Lcgis1a,n,s
without levying Stnso tax, or making IN,
appropriation to ca7y on tl,o State 0oyem.
mont, furnish caso IN point. Tlo Dcmo,
crats wont into tho canvass last fa'l, alnl sne.
ceedea in gaining power by the pron,ise
which they knew they conld not carry ont
to run the State Government upon al mill
tax. In tho closing week Of the Legislature
tho Ways mud Menus Committee Of The Den,o,
cratic Lower House, netting in ACCORDING,
with tho promise they Ind given, made a.;
mill levy; bnt knowing that this woula
DO insufficient, they inserted n pso.
vision authorizing tho Democratic Sta.s
officers to raise money by loan at "nny rat,
Of interest" md "for any purpose" and adj
the proceeds to tho State debt. by this a.
fu1 provision, they would thus ayoid Dla,
larger than 6 mills, and at tho sunc tin,
make come political capital for 1876 Il,
Republican Senate, however, Puncturel thi,
piece Of rascally demagogory by striking oa.
the provision giving tho State officers povs
to borrow money and increase tho state dell.
and thus kept tho Democratic tric1,sters n
their promise. Tho result will 10 tint ut Ii,
extra session which 1las been called they viii
be, compelled to establish levy sufficient t,
run tho stato Government. Do The pcop',
Of 1ndiana want any more convincing prxi
Of tho trickory with which they 1laso besa
fooled? What llas tahon placo in 1ndiaaa i,
m Indication Of what may be expected els.
wilere
, 1875-03-09

md thus provide who may participate IN
tho administration Of Justice. why mny not
Congress estnblial1 who shall make the laws
and who elsall constrse tl,cm2 III proposing
tho Fifteenth Amendment, which scct'rca TO
every citizen the right to vote, tho right to
hold Office was purposely excluded. 1t is nd
u,ittc<l TINT State cannot interfere with tho
exercise ot the functions Of tho Fedoral Gov
crnn,ent by taxiny tho officers Of the United
States, mud on Tho Ramo principle the su-
urcmo Court llns decided that Congress can
no. tax tho salary Of tho judicial aud other
officers Of tho State. Tho right to hold olllco
md 10 participate In tho making of tho laws,
In their construction mud administration II,
State, nre rights Attaching because Of citi-
zcns1iip Of tho Statc, md aro confined to citi-
zcns Of such Statc, md cannot DO made CO.
extensive with citizenship In the United
States.
Assuming, therefore. TINT NIL The rights
granted by this bill pertaiuetl exclusively to
citizenship Of tie States, and not to citizcn-
ship Of tho United States, Mr.. CARPENTER
was Of tho opinion that all Its provisions
wero unconstitutional. On the other hand,
the constitutionalisy Of tho bill was ably de.
Tended by Mr.. EpMuSps, Of Vermont. This
gentleman put aside ali question as to q dis.
tinction between the rights pertaining to clt-
izenship of 4 State md those pertaining to
citizenship OF tho United States 1fc insisted
that tho solo purpose OF tho bill was to pro-
tect tho people Of tho United statos against
DETERMINATIONS founded exclusively upon
color. Whether tic man was citizen Of the
United States or citizen Of State, this bill
conferred upon and protected him in all tho
| rights which may be e!Ai,ned by any other
person under tho satne circumstances. This
Inv conferred no rights save that Of cluality
| with otlcrs. Where a white man cannot
claim privilege or right. this bill grants
| nothing to tho negro, but whero Qua citizen
or class of citizens Of State or Of tho
United States 1nny enjoy privileges. comforts,
md convenieMccs as matter Of right, it OF.
tended that enjoyment to all other citizens
OIL m eqnality.
| This is the legal argument upon both sides
rs to the constitut;onality Of the law. There
will DO no lack Of cases arising uudor it to
bring the subject to tile nrbitrame ent Of the
courts There tho law will receive its con
tiynsation If constitutional, or its quictus il
| tho Court think otherwise.
, 1875-03-09

ful lobby was organized 10 defeat
the bill. Tie effort was successful.
It is charged that largo sims Of moncy were
spent for tl1is purpose. and one member Of
tho Legislature has been mentioned by namo
rs having recoivcd 81 ZOO. Tie action of the
Legislature excited no much indignation
among tho people Tint compromise bill
was Afterwards introduced anl passcd. This
n,chslro atill recognizes gambling institutiona
ma Legitimate, but It provides for laree ill.,
crease Of license fcca ari heavy penalties for
violation Of tho law. Tho San Francisco
Chronicle regards tho bill MS tho beginning
of n movement which will Rure]y end In tho
nbolition Of the license syssem by tho noxt
Legistature."
, 1875-03-09

It will DO seen by this exhibit that tho de-
fection Of Prolibitionists from tho Rcpubli-
can party gavo tLo State to tho Democrats
last yoar. There is good roason to antici.
pate still lager Prohibition vote this year.
Tho candidase OF TINT party for Governor Is
NATHANIEL Wu1rE, who for many ycars has
boon prominent Republican, md whose Oh
iect in Joining the Prohibitionists was to forco
nomination from his old party associates.
Tho Republicans, however, either because
they wero unwilling to establish a bad preco.
Wu1rE's treachery, iguored tito action of tile
Prohibition Convention, aud no,ninnted Pgn-
sox G. CHENEY for Governor.
The Republicans havo also tlia year tho
disadvantage which naturally falls to tho
sharo OF the untlor dog in fight Last year
WEsTox rcceivad plurality vote, aud was
elected Governor by the Democratic Legisla-
turo. The first business of tho new Admin
istrat;ou was to turn ont all the Republicans
in office, many of whom Ind held for aixteen
yeara, and to fill their placoa with active,
zoalous Democrats. A now judicial system
was invented for tho purpose of ousting lso.
publican Judges; tho State was gerryman-
dored; tho City Of Manchester was reaistrics-
ed; collego.studeuts woro disfranchiscd /;
ignorance mud vico protected; md ovorythiug
was done that possibly could bo devised Will,
viow to fastening tho hold tint tho party
Ind accidentally acquired on tho State Gov
ernucnt. Tho Domocrats now in Office, 1t is
easy to understand, arc working for tho sue.
cess Of their party this year as thoy move,
worked bofore. Having onco touched the
| Offices, they aro most unwilling to 10 do
priyed Of them.
Notwithstanding tho gcrymandering o.
districts. tho prohibition detection, and tht
extraordinary efforts Of tho Democrats, TIT
Republican press throughout New England
looks forward to the result, it not confident
ly, at lonst hopefully, and with perfect 81
surance TINT the State Of New Hampshire, a
tho worst, will not endure Democratic rul
longer tl1n another year.
, 1875-03-09

The appointment Of Tie Hon. GontovE s.
OArll, Of Indiana, to the Austrian mission ia
ono Of peculiar fitness. During Mr.. 0n7u's
long term III Congress- lie has always been IN
active and lending member Of tho Committee
on Foreign Affairs, and for four ycars has
been Chairman Of that Committee. B1r.
oRYn, who is Of German parertago, is also as
familiar will, the German Language ~ with
his own, aud il mn accomplished, adallo,
courteous, and intelligent gentleman. The
Austrian mission, while not likely to require
my important diplomatic service, Is digni-
fed aud honorable position, aud AGr, Oaru
will till 1t with crolit to the nation which he
fei1reRnNta.
, 1875-03-09
THE ELECTION IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.

LILLE EAEU1lUN an NEH AAM1oHA4hAs
Tho pooplo Of New Hampshire will today
eloctn Governor, state officers, q Legislature,
mud three Congressman. Tho cnn7ass Inns
boen animated as,l thorough, especially On
tie Democratic side. The 1nanngors Of tint
pnrty seem to l,ngo rcalized carly tho danger
they were In of losing tito power they gained
last year, mud they wcro accordingly tho first
to cail In assistance from outside. Ans
DREW JOHNSON was most II, request. for 1t
was believed tint his double.record as
former Union man anil a recent Democrat
would give weight to his utscrancea and ax
mnny wayering yotorA to tho Democratic
side. But be refused to take part In
tho canvass. Ills plaee Inns ainee been
supplied by two prominent Confederate Con-
csamen,-reckones1 rs tho best tal1tors Of,
that sitle in Cougrcss.-L. q. c. LAMAR, Of
Mississippi, the oulogist Of Senator su1SEn,
and Senator Jonx 3. Goanos, Of Georgia.
The Republican speakers OF noto have boom
Congressman HALE md TnyE, Of Alaine j;
and tho colored inau FnEn DOUGLASS. All
thsse speakors, with the possible exception Of
Mr.. HALE, take rs naturally to n discussion
Of the Southern question as duck does to
wator. FRYE WIS member Of the Louisiana
Investigating Committee FnEn DOUGLASS is
tho self-appointed champion Of the colored
raco mud LANAI aud GonpoS represent tic
Southern chiyalry. The Southern question
is thug mado one Of the nlaiu issues Of the
ca,lrngs.
A Republican victory in New Hampshire
to-day, though, is baroly possible, and should
not be too confidently expected. The Re-
publicnns Of that State hare to contona
this year with peculiar and dishcartening cir
cumstanccs. First Of all, thoro is the Pro.
hibitiou movenout, Which counts On gainiug
ground in New Hampshire in proportion 81
1t loses elsewhere. Tho yotos for Governor
in tin lnst fnnr nlcctions 3xarn 81 fo1in,xa
, 1875-03-09

10 ask him II he does not know tl,at TIM c,.
ernment and tho lanks hnvo been issn;n,
millions mora of money sinco lilo paui.
Docs ho not know Tint It IL no. "scarc;,v =.
mouoy," but scarcity Of employment. wi;eh
Is ca,tsinG distress? 1Io should riso apt] ~,
plain how l,c, ncting under oatl,, Gnu pot NJ,
III tic Legislative body Of which 1lo is ,ne,a
ber aud 1nn!se Blch NJ, obviously untrue sta,.
mont. Mr.. 1'LATEn's Legislative proposjl;o,,
thus far have been mainly Of jocoso MI,
silly character. Perhaps ho intended If.
"contraction Of currency" rs auo,l.,
PhArEatAv Joke. It, caso llo dill, some On.
in tho 1Iouso should inform him Tint H.
jokes aro growing tetlionslr x.uritl.
, 1875-03-09

The grea.est neod Of the Chicago Public ~
brary ia now cataloguo-ono that sball g''ns
pat1oos easy acoosa to the books alreAdF On w. w.
shelves. No further expenditures for new povs 49,
should bo 1nado until this uoed is supplied ~.
present catalogue seems to hsve boon an6ep'oss
~ uontrlsed With view to conceai'ng sAs w.
tcnts Of tho Library. Tho books aso elss'lHss =
IN the most arbitrary manner and sseia -
neither finding list bs tttses nor W su1aos', -
Tue ruanitost design Of tho complleF a.s ~
group tho books ss they were pass
on tho shelves. Tic Eesult 10 inost an.p4
tunate. We uesd ouIy n1ontaon tae -.
that tie TAucuHtTz edition and Noaa
libraries sre llssed separately in o'des :"
show the fatal tlefoctz OF tho catalogus. boas
libraries embraces books 10 WILDLY dtSs1a@ -
character as LoxoyRLlow's poems, 6a! H'as' W.
tue complete works OF MABayAr. P1A01os, soa
Bacon. 4 porson seeking any one Of tho soo.s
works would bo. NO imastus. indifferent - -
whashax II belonged 10 Doax'a ustafy rle@ y
, 1875-03-09

The brutal and outrageous treatment Of a
party Of ladies III Stato.street chr, nar1ated
u, another column, is tho climax of q long
series Of gimilar occurrences which hayo been
eudurel with astonishing patience. This
last outrage calls for prompt and summary
notion on tho part no less Of tho insultctl pub
lio at large than OF the friends Of tho ladies'
who wero the immediate sufferers. 4 suit
for damages against the Company for neglect
To provido reasonable, not to say decent, pro-
lection for passengers would be good be-
ginning, and then it might not be alniss to
Inquire into the propriety Of investing the
pne.horso drivers with police powers, and
equipplng them with reyolyers and clubswith
which to defend ladies' against rualanly yio-
tsnce aud indeconcy
, 1875-03-09

1t may 10 somewhat supertluous to ask
questions Of 3lr. P1ATEa, the leader OF the
Egyptian Democracy In the House OF the
Illinois Legialatnre, ia he Aas hardly touched
anything thus far In the session In which he
has not made himself ridiculous, but VIC
would like to ask him with reference to hia
assertion that "groat financial distress pre-
walls in consequence " Tie contraction Of cur
rency, scarcity Of money, etc." when the
eur.eucy was eontraotal"2 w would ulo