davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
Advertising Rates.

We desire it TO be distinctly understood that no
Advertisements will be inserted in the columns Of
The CARBON ADVOCATE that may be received from
unknown parties or firms, unless accompanied with
the CASH. The following are our ONLY terms:
Advertisements for year, per inch each
insertion 10 Cents
" Six Months, per inch each insertion 10 Cents
" Three Months, Z" " Z" 20 Cents
Less than three months, firstinser-
tion 81, each subsequent Insertion 25 Cents
Nv. MORTIMER, Publisher.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
MARCUTIo.

EGttGr from HsOm0slRsCGtae.
MIsDER DRUCKER, DEAR SR.--De-
veil do so Ell guta zeitungirous gabst Oh
Ia woch, hob ich gadanked ich wot
dear aw amole en- brief schreiba; so, dos
du en- nj drucka kancht, farstona des
is now yust we du wit. Won du en- nj
drucka wit don konst, won n'net don
of course braucht du net, es is al anes
zu mere. Over ich hob gadenked os is
quite far di zeitung improifa, TN es sin
feal lite dos di zeiting lasa VIOLA, over
Sc kenna net funwayah cs is ADglish
gadruckcd. Won ich over my brief nj
do don kennn SO awe ol5 fun mere hara
un so witer.
Now, Mr.. Drucler, won du mere den
brief recht sha nj drucha dust, don cal
culate ich ola wOch dear en- brief szu
schriva fun NEAR un miner olta, (des
is gamant my traw, cara noma is Bstz,
un near ona do in Bonashtettle. I'm NEAR
sin over owe ust about des shanst pore
do i'm shtettlo. Anahow ich name de
Betz, my olty is de shanst frow i'm
shtette, un sc saucht Sc is sbure dos ich
bin dar shanst mon, don of course sin
mere dos shanst pore i'm town.
Mere hen gutta shlitta bow ROW, un
mere sin al gutes mutes, os we ich hob
so mRrkwartich llolt, un my olty dc
Betz hut dar husta so orrick dos es
minersex en- lust is zu zuhorricha won
Sc amole reCht ofonct Zu periormG,
Over far al sci sin mere noch alabate
beim lava. So denk ich mus5 ich
schliesa far des mole. Dea nacht woch
Gadank ch widder zu schriba won mere
ola bate noch lava bis dort he.
SO much from
HANS KoNNERMAUCuER.
Boneshtettle, Feb. 18th, 1875.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
Euesday's Election.

Our borough election on Tuesday
last, passed of very quietly, but lit
tie interesl in the result being mani,
Tested by the people; Tho following
gentlemen were elected to the positions
named: Burgess, VIM. Wagner; Coun-
cilmen, W. NJ. Rapsher and George
Schwartz; School Directors, n. b. Re
Der, 3 years, A. G. Dollenmayer, 8
years, j. S. Leutz, 1 year; Assessor,
VIM. A. Grayer; Constable, Joseph $.
WeObj Judge of Elections, Samuel Sci
Ter; Inspector Of Elections, W. II. II.
MoulthrOp, Charles Traineri Overseers
of the Poor, Wendell Schwartz, Wm.
Waterbor; Auditor, VIM. DuFour.
In Weissport Borough the following
officers were elected Constable, Andr%
Graver ir.i Judge of Elections, George
Emery; Inspector of Elections, Charles
Mcdaniel, Oscar Arner; Assessor,J. G.
Zern; School Directors, William II.
Knecht, 8 yr., George Rapp, yr.,
Town Council, Andrew Gnyor, ST. 3
yr., Henry Boyer, 3 yr., VIM. Coors ?
W. OYerseers Of the Poor, George
Emery, George Rapp, Auditor John
w. Gilham,
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
The Coal Trade.

The Coal Trade.
The following table shows the guam
tity of coal shipped over the Lehigh
Valley Railroad for the week ending
Feb. 18th, 1875, and for the year as
compared with the same time last year:
Va
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
Special Notices.
TO CONSERVATIVES

The notwithstanding been permanently cured o T
that dread.disaaso, Consumption, by simple rem
edy, is anxious to make known 10 Ms follow suf.
ferors the means Of cure. To all who desire IL. he
will send COPY of the prescription u5od, Gree Of
charge), with the directions for preparing aud us
iu- the sane, which they viii find SURE CURE
for CONSUMPTION, AsTu'A, BRONCHITIs, &c.
Parties wishing the prescription will please adj
dress. REV. T.. A. WILSON,,
l0i Penn ST., Williamsburg, New York.
Doc. 1tGm
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
Religious.

Methodist Episcopal church-Rev.
Wilmer Coflman pastor, preaching to-
morrow Sunday 1880 a. m. and at z
p. m. Sunday at School 2 p NJ. Prayer
meeting Thursday Z 80 p. m.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20

a bill removing the capital OF West
Virginia from Charleston Co Wheeling
has passed tue legislature OF that State
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20
ERRORS OF YOUTH

a GENTLEMAN who suffered for years from
IL Nervous Debility, Premature Decay, and all
tho effects Of youthful inlscretiOn will, for the
sake OF suffering humanity, send free to all who
need It, the recipe and direction for making tho
simple remedy by which he was cured. Sufferers
wishing TO profit by the advertisers experience can
do ~ by aliressing in perfect confidence,
JOHN B. OGDEN i2Cedar st.. Now York
Dec &c, ,-6 m.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1875-02-20

Opposite Eagle Hotel, Bank
Street, Lehighton.
, 1875-08-21
lfgaI advertisements.
~SoSNN>o-NNNO-NNIoJ
District Court summons.
rrPRIroRr OF WASHINGTON, I

TERRITORY OF WASHHNGJOA, &C
CouEfy Of WGilG-l0GAc, !
IN N, Disyic Court Of the First Judicial District Of
Washington Territory.
,rp,r Pr,vpr1IY. Plaintiff, vs.. JAMES E. B. Pun
PE1LY, Defendant
nup ITNrTFD STATES OF AMERICA - To
4 JANESE- y. PUMPELLY, Defendant You are
brby r1nired toappear il action brought against
,-or Iv snDIy PIsIPI11Y Plaintiff, IN the District
Gonrt of tb. First Judicial District Of Washington
srritorv holding terms at the City OF Nala Nala,
y; and sr the COUNTIES OF Walla Wsla and Whitman,
to answer the complaint of Plaintiff, niei IN Halla
Walla county, within twenty days after the service
Of this summons exclusive of the day Of service II
not served IN said county, but IN sad District IN
thirty days otherwise within sixty days, or the sid
Plaintiff will take Judgment against yOI BY default,
according to the prayer of the complaint.
The said action i brought 20 obtain a divorce on
the ground Of cruel treatment and for the custody OF
Charles Z. Pumpelly and John ID PuInpelly, minor
children and change of name, and for S50attorneys
fees and for costs And you hereby notified that
unless YOU appear and answer the saiG complaint as
above required, the prayers OF the Plaintiff VIII he
granted.
Ordered published in tie Wslla Walla SrATEsGN An
for six successive weeks. Order dated june 2i 1873.
Witness the Hon. 5. G. WiSSARi,, Judge Of
the District Court of the First judicial
IL. 81 District Of Washington Territory, and the
Seal Of said Court affixed, this Sth day VI
May, A. ID. 1873.
\. REEVES AYRES, Clerk.
CATION & NASH,
Attorneys for Plaintiff 96-6w
, 1875-08-21

Zoo MUcR MARRriNG.-Yhere IS al
together too much marrying, by form
Of law, those who at the most are
only third or half married in other
WAYS. And there is altogether too
much urging and coaxing, and allur-
i ng young people into the most I'M
portant and sacred of all human rria-
lions before they are prepared : or
moved to assume It's burdens, and by
those who ought to know better and
act with more consideration, We
make too much of marrying and being
married, until it is thought by many
people somewhat of disgrace for a
woman to pass through life alone ;
when, in fact, the life of many single
woman is poetry, romance-rapture,
even, in comparison with that Of many
wife. So there is z vast deal OF
marrying, with very little of real mar
rying vast deal of dlscontent
heartache, misery, hypocrisy and un
marrying at the last. What we want
Is, not . more stringent divorce law
but a better understanding of the
moral law, which forbids the marry,
ing of those not already one; not less
marrying, but less marrying where
there is no real marrying. And,
above all, let there be no melting Ol
bribing those to marry who are not
drawn to each other and held insep
arably together by qualities of mind
and soul.
, 1875-08-21

MlRrH AT MEAL-TIME.-Everybody
should plan to have pleasant cOnver
sation at the table Just as they have
good food. \ little story-telling-it
may be of humorous things, anec-
dotes, etc.-will often stimulate the
JOYOUS elements of the mind and cause
1t TO act vigorously and healthily.
Think and say something pleasant.
Cultivate mirth, and laugh when any
thing witty is said. If possible, never
eat alone. Invite a friend of whom
YOU are fond, and try and have good
time. Friendship and friendly inter.
course at the table promotes the flow
of animal spirits and aids digestion.
Think Of 4 sulky churl munching his
meat in dogged temper. He will
become dyspeptic. Never bring a
corrOding growl or complaint to the
table. Was the bread burnt? Is the
pudding too salt? Do not mention
ESPECIALLY at the table. Let that
pass, though you need not eat that
which may not be palatable or healthy,
but politely decline it. He who brings
the most happiness to the table is the
best citizen.
, 1875-08-21

DANGER oE PRoTRACTED SLgEr.-
But here, as in many other cases, the
evil of deficiency has It's counterpart
in the evil Of excess. Sleep protract
ed beyond the need of repair. and en-
croaching habitually upon the hours
of waking action, impairs more or less
the functions of the brain, and with
them all the vital powers. This OBJ
serYatlon is as old as the DAYS of Hip
pocrates and Aretaus, who severaliy
and strongly comment upon it. The
sleep Of infancy, however, and that OF
old age do not come under this cate
CORY of excess. These are natural
conditions, appertainiug to respective
periods, of life, and TO be dealt with
as such. In illness, moreover, all or
dinary rule and measure of sleep mus;
be pnt aside Distinguishing it from
coma, there are very few eases II
which it is not an uuequivocal good
and even in comatoSe state the BRAN
We believe, gains more from repoS'
than from any artificial attempts 4
rouse it into action.-Edin6Hrgh he
Uieic.
, 1875-08-21
Sheriff's Sale of Real Estate.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN, That in pursuance
" of decree of foreclosure, order of sale and jUig
ment issued out OF the District Court OF the First
Judicial District Of Washington Territory. holding
terms AT Walla-Wala city for the connties Of W4Ia
Walla and Whitman. in a certain action therein pend
ing wherein MARr MATEE WIS Plaintiff and j. {.
COLIEY, ZERILDA COLLEY, GEORGE W. COLLEY, jos
EPH NJ. M0ORE, WILLIAM HAERNESS, EBERT II. CRAP
MAN, W. C. ID. Rom:sOS, ID. ). BAKER and j. +.
2JEeR V0cre 0ereItGtuC W6IcG SAX Decree, ovcv oC
SIZE cad {4eat WaS Ce06cce1 III SAD tcteon, ca lie
10th DAY Of May 1874, IN favor OF said Plaintiff, and
yIinst said Defendant J. C. COlley, for the OF
Twelve Hundred anil IhMty-Suyen Dollars ami ten
cents lsl237 l0 with interest thereon, from the date
If said decree, az the rate Of one and One-half Per
cent per month until pail and IN favor of said De
fendants J. NJ. Moore " illiaIn Harkness and Ebert
IL Chapman, and against said Defendant, J. c. Col
ley, for the sum OF Five Hundred and SiXty-seven
DOllars and sixty cents Sj6 CO. with interest there
on, fIom the date or si decree until paid, ut the
rate Of one and one-flurth per cent. yer month in
gold eOin and IN favor of said Defendant, W G. D.
Robinson and against sail Defendant. J. C. C0iley
for the sum of Seyenty-seyen Dollars and fiftyine
cents (S77 59l with interest thereon, Om the date
of said decree until paid, at the rate Of one and one
fourth per cent per Ecnth IN gold coin, and for One
Hundred Dollars attorney : fs and tie further sum
of Tirtythree Dollars an fifteen cents SS 10 Gusts
of suit.
Now, therefore, by viItue Of said decree Of fore
closure order OF sale and Judgment, and in pur>u-
anae thereof certified cory of which has leen duy
iSsned out Of and under the seal u sila cprt, arc
10 me directed AMI delivered viii, 10 st!sfy said
decree OF foreclosure, order of sale and Judgment,
interest and costs, AM al increased ocsts,
O1I HgxDAT, iI-e G..I day Of September.
1915 AT tie Court House door, the city ant county
of Walia-valla, and Territory ot WASHINGTON at Ne
I,,,r .F O'clock p N Uf sIll day sell NJ Public
N,,5, To tie highest u llcr for cash the rIort,sel
premises in said decree order Of sale AMI Judgment
mrutICue-i and described follows, to-wit; Lot
VurnIsr SIX. i6j IN EO,k Number four, li IN the
c,v and county OF Wallt-wal1, W. T., scrOrding to
the official plat and survey thereof, much there
Of as VIII be necessary to satisfy said decree of
foreclosure order Of sale AMI Judgment with inter
est. attorneys fees aI:l all costs
given under nav hand this 9th day of August, A.
n IS-5 GEORGE T. THOMAS,
HsrfF Of HGIa WdIld County.
B. L SHARPSTEIN,
~ - k...-.,,,- - psai,+;F g,.1
, 1875-08-21

FUN IN ANIMALS.-1T is well known
that lambs hold regular sports apart
from their dams, which only look on
composedly at q little distance to
watch, and perhaps to enjoy their pro,
ceedings. Monkeys act in the same
manner, aud so do dogs, the friskine.s
of which resembles that of children.
Mr.. Leigh Hunt once told Dr.. Robert
Chambers that he had observed q
young spider sporting about its par
ents. running up TO and away from
them in a playful manner. He has
likewise watched a kitten amusing IT,
self by running along past its mother.
to whom she always gave a little nat
on the cheek as she passed. The elder
cat endured the pats TRANQUILITY for A
while; but at length, becoming irri-
tated, she took an opportunity to hit
her offspring blow on the side of
TIE head, which sent the little creature
spinning TO the other side of the room,
where she looked extremely puzzled
at what mad happened. An irri,ated
human being would have scted in pre-
clSeIy she same manner.
, 1875-08-21

PAIN ~ LOWER AyIMALs.-Iti is gen.
orally conceded that insects which we
crush under foot, do not suffer so
much as we should if similarly des-
troyed; and it is well known that the
lower order of animals often inflict on
themselves injuries which apparently
must cause suffering, and yet every
indication proves the same TO beabSent.
Rabbits have torn themselves free
from traps, and been found feeding
minus two legs. Rats when pressed
by hunger, will eat their own tails.
We have seen pigs, after their throats
have been cut, cease their cries and
attempt to eat, and it is SAID that the
same animals, when struck unaware,
often pay no apparent attention to the
wound. 1t is curious also 10 notice
that rabbits and rats, which can sup
port themselves even if their Iocomo-
tive process be injured, will bite off
their feet if caught in traps but that a
carnivorous animal like the fox will
never do so, for, once unable 10 run,
h. would Starve to death. In the first
there appears to be no sense of pain to
prevent the action; in the second, the
sense certainly exists. Crabs and lob
sters drop their claws when fright.
ened and seem unhurt. There is a
little lizard in Sicily which, when
suddenly alarmed by the blow of a
cane on the the rock near to it will
break Oft from its tail and scuttle
away, running into obstacles in its
path, and acting very like ship with
out a rudder. In fish, the sensation
OF pain is tritiing. a wasp will
eat after il is cut in two; so will
a dragon-tiy when i npaled and that
the insect should suffer TO any degree
SEEMS on It's face impossible, particu-
larly, if the millions and millions
which the birds eat b. though upon.
, 1875-08-21
Weeklg Statesman.
~.---.----~-------O--~ -
SATURDAY August FL, 1879.

U,pvysrryG.AyTs.-Ith has been a
fashion among naturallsts to set down
as pure invention the accounts by
classical writers of the accumulation
+ cereals by ants for winter consump-
ion. and 10 assume that the bibllcal
Injunction to study the ways OF her
" who, having no guide, or overSeer,
or ruler, proyideth her meat In the
summer, and gathereth her food IN
the harvest" was figure drawn from
careless observation that ants, beng
carniyorous insects, would not eat dry,
hard grains of wheat or barley, the
idea that they would do so having
arisen from mistaking the whitlsh
cocoons which enclose the pup@ for
grains of wheat, to which they bear
resemblance. But Mr.. Traherne Mog-
gridge has recently, by careful obser-
walton in the south of Europe, con-
firmed in many of their minutest de
tails the accounts given by ancient
writers, and shown that in treating
these accounts with contempt, II ls the
modern authors who have been guilty
of forming hasty conclusions from in-
sufficient data. The ants were des-
cribed rs ascending the stalks of cere-
ais and gnawing off the grains, while
others below detached the seed from
the chaff and carried it home ; as
,nawing off the radicle 10 prevent
termination, and spreading their store
n the sun 10 dry them after wet
weather. These statements Mr.. Mog-
ridge has verified, supplementing
them by discovering the granarles IN
which they are stored, sometimes ex-
cavated in solid rock. He has seen
them in the act Of collecting seeds,
and has traced seeds to the granarles
he has seen them bring out the grains
TO dry after rain, and nibble off the
radicle from those which were ger
minating; lastly, he has seen them
feed on the seeds so collected. a
curious point is, that the collections
of seeds, although stored in damp sit
nations, very rarely germlnate; yet
nothing has been done to deprive them
Of vitality, for, on being sown, they
grow vigorously. Their depredationa
are of such extent as must cause seri-
Gus loss 10 culiyators.
, 1875-08-21
TERGrrOEY or WASHINGTON, 60
f-nrrrlt.. nf IIlrlLr M-rILr ~

GOuty q buttu W uiir
IN PROBATE-In the matter Of the Estate Of
l. ALEXANDER MCKAY, deceased
On reading and filing the petition of JAMES Nc
AULlFF, the Administrator of the Estate Of IL
ENANDER MCKAY, deceased setting forth that he
has filed his final account rs such Administrator IN
the matter of said Estate and that the slme has been
daily audited, allowed ard confirmed, and that pOr
ton of said Estate remains TO he divided among the
heirs of said deceased, and praying among other
things for IN order of distribution of the resiue of
said Estate among the persons thereto entitled.
It is ordered, that all persons interested in the
Estate of the said ALEXANDER MCKAY, deeeas-
ed be and appear before the Probate Court of said
county of Walla Walla, IN the city of Walla Wala,
the county seat Of said county OF Walla Walia on
WEDNESDAY, the lSt day OF September, lS75 AT
the hour of 10 O'Clock Of said day, then and there
10 show cluse why order of distribution should
not be made Of the residue of the said Estate among
the heirs of the said ALEXANDER Mckay, de
oeasei, according TO Law.
II further ordered that service Of this citation BE-
made on parties unknown Don-resiieDts by publi-
cation of this order IN the Walla Walla STATEsMAN
4 weekly newspaper printed and published in the
city and county of Walla Walla Washington Terri-
tory for four successive months PTi0r to said lst day
of September, 1875.
Dated Walla Walla, May lSt 1875
22-im R. GUICHARD, Probate judge.
, 1875-08-21

THE VALUE OF EGGs FOR DAILY
Foop.-Would it not be wise to SUBJ
stitute more eggs for meat IN our
daily diet? About one third OF the
weight of an egg is solid nutrlment.
This is more than can be said OF meat.
There are no bones or tough pieces
that have TO be laid aside. A good
egg is made up of ten parts shell,
sixty parts white and thirty parts yolk-
The white of an egg contains eighty
six per cent. water; the yolk tlfty-two
per cent. The average Of an egg Is
about two ounces. Practically, an
egg is animal food, and yet there is
none of the disagreeable work OF the
butcher necessary TO obtain 1t. The
vegetarians of England use eggs free
ly, and many of these men are eighty
and ninety years old, and have been
remarkably free from illness. Eggs
are best when cooked four minutes.
This takes away the animal taste that
is offensive to some, but does not SO
harden the white or yolk as 10 make
them hard TO digest. An egg, if
cooked very hard, is difficult of diges-
tion, except by those with stout stom-
achs. Such eggs should be eaten with
bread, and masticated very finely.
An egg spread on toast is fit for a
king-if kings deserve any better food
than anybody else, which is doubtful.
Fried eggs are less wholesome than
boiled ones. An egg dropped into
hot water is delicious morseI. Most
people spoil the taste of their eggs by
adding pepper and salt. A little
sweet butter is the best dressing.
Eggs contain much PHOSPHORUS,
which is supposed to be useful TO those
who use their brains much.-Poultyy
ReCie1o.
, 1875-08-21
Mares and FOals.

The separation of foals from their
mothers says an exchange, is attended
| with some risk and trouble. To the
| foals it is a trying ordeal, especially if
they have not previously been used to
eating corn. Restlessly seeking for
their missing dams, they do not feed
well, and lose strength and flesh.
Left out in the open fields in their
imperfectly Dourished state, they suf-
fer from cold and inclement weather.
Every autumn We zee some succumb
to infiamed lungs, whilst still more die
from poverty of blood-diarrhGa usu-
ally being the prominent symptom.
Such losses are inexcusable, and in a
great part preventable. Unless foals
have got used TO eating oats or other
concentrated food, when weaned they
should be kept in yard or roomy box
for several days, until they have for
gotten their mothers and become ac-
customed to their change Of food.
Whilst thus in comparatively close
quarters it is a good plan 10 halter
foals, tie them up, and lead them
about. Such lessons thus early given
save much after trouble and enable
the colt TO be caught or handled at
any time. Within a week the colts
may be again allowed 10 run at grass
during the day, but night and morn.
ing they should regularly having a
serving of oats and chatf. Ordinary
wards and boxes are suitable places
for foals, unless, like young thorough
breds, they are Systematically exer-
cised for two or three hours daily.
To ensure size, strength and muscular
development, colts, whether for agri-
cultural or other purposes, must have
constant exercise. InactiOn dwarfs
and enervates, they get topheavy,
weak on the limbs and soft in their
feet, whilst time and training rarely
make up for such early mismanage-
ment. Hence, alike for future useful
ness and for health, it is desirable to
allow foals plenty of room when first
weaned, and throughout the winter to
have a run daily for several hours.
In grass countries they are generally
left on the pastures but if they are
to reach high value, whether for
asaft OY saddle purposes, fhey shoNi8
have q comfortable shed for shelter,
and be fed as already advised twice
daily. In stock management, as III
maHy 0ther things, @'hlat Is ror86 DO
iDg IL sDyejy worih doing Well. More
over, with the present advanced price
of good horses, it pays to make the
best of young animals.
Brood mares at this season also re
mand intelligent attention. For some
days at,S: the foals are taken away
from them the milk of course contin.
ues to be secreted, aud must be drawn
away at first once daily and " and
by at lon"H- intervals. Good mothers
troubled with an excessive secretion,
with tenderness or hardness Of the
udder, or becoming feverish or other
wise out of sorts, should have dose of
aloes. Mares separated from their
foals should be restricted to dry food.
For several weeks, especially if they
have been living on grass, they are
not in condition for hard or long con
tinued exertion.-Ezch@ge.
, 1875-08-21
Probate Notice.

~ THE PROBATE COURT, Walk %alla coun-
L ty Washington Territory: The uniersIsnel has
Iaeu appOintel by said Court Administrator of the
Estsl.e OF JOHN SENG. deceased All peTSor- hav-
n., claims against said Estate heTeby notified 10
present the same 70 the undersigned, with the nec
stry vouchers required by law, at his residence,
Ye How Hawk Creek in NTalla WiIlt county, within
one year Of the date Of This notice. be thereafter
barred MEiGHIOR hlECHNER,
Administrator.
WsIIa O-alla June 9th lS-I 2q-iW
, 1875-08-21

The convicts in the New jersey Peai en-
tiary have nutinisd because they coul3 not
have three meals day They should have
thought Of this before they went into Tain
ing Tor the Pcnitentiary