davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

/ Escaped from the fortress where he has been
for several mosths con6ned. on the night Of Au-
gust 10th, during a severe rain storm. 1t will be
remembered that be was sentenced to imprison-
ment for life on the Island of Santa Marguerite,
off the French coast in the Mediterranean. The
prison is said to be the same in which the famous
Man of the Iron Mask was confined during
the last century. Basane was not kept in close
confinement. but was allowed the range of the
prison grounds, and every comfort which was
considered due to one of his rank. 1t was
through the aid of his wife and other parties
outside the prison that be was enabled to escape
by means of ladder during the storm. At the
latest date he was IN Belgium.
"'rhere is talk, says the Ala about claiming
him as a fugitive from justice, under the Extra
dition Treaty. We imagine, however, that his
alleged treason properly comes under the head Of
political offences, and is therefore not one for
extradition. He was accused Of carrying fidelity
to the Emperor so far that he was false to the
Nation. France required all her Marshals, when
Bazaiue was appointed, to swear allegiance, not
to her, but to Louis Napoleon, personally, and
she has no right TO complain if the oath was full
filed literally. But the general opinion out of
France was that Baznine was not guilty Of any
deliberate treason against the nation. He CON-
mitted errors of judgment; he used some unior-
tunate expressions on his trial, but he was not
the only Marshal who was captured with large
army. The French people wanted SOMEBODY to
blame for their misfortunes. and Bazaine was the
most convenient victim. His case was badly man.
aged before the Court Martial, and France was sat
isied with his conviction; but military men, out of
Fance we're not and the common opinion has been
that he would not be kept in prison many years.
The question whether his offence is political, is
not without its difficulties and Belgium, where
he is now, may prefer to avoid any ill-feeng by
giving him up. She is under no obligation to
protect him, and has reserved the right of refusing
to surrender political offenders, not for their bene-
fit. but for her own convenience and self-respect.
She may waive her right in this case. If he
should be surrendered he would be 10 a worse sit
uation than before His reputation of the COM
mutation OF his sentence to Imprisonment for
twenty years, might suggest the enforcement Of
the original sentence of death. In no event can
France ever be pleasant home for him. He
must seek residence elsewhere, and employment
as q soldier would be obtainable only in some dis
tant and semi-civilized country, where military
experience is in great demand. No European
nation would employ him, and employment is al
most necessary to such man for the enjoyment
of life but in Asia or South America he would
find such lack of the needfu material and disci-
pline, that even large command would give him
little satisfaction He may have cause to regret
that he did not remain year or two longer in
his pleasant Mediterranean retreat"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
The Spanish Republic

Has been recognized, during the interim of three
weeks covered by the last mails advices by Ger
many England. France, Russia, Italy, Holland
and Belgium. 1t had previously been recognized
by the United States, during the incumbency of
Senior CASTELAR,. The present movement has been
brought about chiefly by the exertions of Ger
many. 1t seems that correspondent of one of
the German papers was arrested by the Carlists
in Spain, and on mere suspicion Of being spy
was taken out aud shot. This in CONJUNCTION with
the numerous other murders and assassinaiions Of
Spaniards perpetrated by the Carlists has given
Germany the opportunity which she has evidently
long desired, Of interfering in Spanish affairs 1t
is said that a secret treaty has been lately exc
cuted between her and Spain, in which she en-
gagged to stop the contraband trade which has
been carried on. by which the Carlists have re-
ceived all their supplies from France and England.
Be this as it may this contnband traffic will now
be put stop to. probably by the joint aid of
Spanish and German ships.
Another motive, assigned by an exchange, for
the active part taken by Germany in the recogni-
ton Of thu Spanish Republic, is the fact that If
Spain fails into the hands of the Carlists the
power of the Papul party will be strengthened,
not only 10 Spain aud France. but in Germany
ITSELF Bismarck must know that the war he has
on hand with Rome and her agents is war to
the death. which can only be ended by the utter
destruction of the Empire or the humiliation of
the papal power within it. Something Of the
same feeling is manestlug itself in England also,
where of late years there has been q very formid-
able geaction in certain circles toward Rome.
British statesmen. governed by the traditions Of
their country since the reign Of Henry the Eighth,
and attached to the principles OF the settlement
Of 1858, cannot hesitate to side with Germany in
such quarrel as she is now engaged in. On
their part it would be the hight of folly not to
second the efforts of the great German Chancellor
to aid the anti-Papal party in the establishment
Of the Republic Of Spain, when the alternative is
the reign of CarIism aud papaI league"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

THE failure Of Mr.. Paul S. Forbes, the wealthy
London partner Of Mr.. H. d. Hall, who jointly
secured the contract to carry the Australian mails
to London via San Francisco, places the line in
very precarious situation. We are Informed
that the above contractors have no responsibility
in the line and the service will be performed Who'll
ly by the owners Of the three boats Macgregor.
Mikado, and oyphrenes, which are to be retained
TO perform the trips till the close Of the year,
solely at the risk and on account Of their owners
At the same time, we are informed that reliable
parties in London have sent to the New Zealand
and Sydney Governments, offering TO assume the
contract Of Messrs Forbes and Hall and carry it
out from the first of January 1873, on the same
terms that had been agreed on. 1t is probable
that their offer viii be accepted and the service
be continued without interruption. The honor
of these two colonies is at stake in this enterprise.
and every reasonable inducement will be given by
them, to sustain and continue it, While we think
some arrangement will be concluded by which the
service will be continued, until this is done there
must be an uncertainty about the movements Of
the boats. though we hope to see them touch
here regularly. A line well established and run.
ming regularly on time. cannot fail to secure a
large increase Of freight and passenger traffic.
which most ultimately render it profitable.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

Few places are afflicted with a greater array
of foreign letter winters than Honolulu. When
they write simply to convey information and ad-
here to facts it may be very well bat this is not
the object Of oil. Some write ostensibly TO mis-
represent and excite ridicule. Our attention has
been called TO letter written to Boston paper
in which some unfortunate statements are made
regarding the leprosy. and the Incorporate habits
of the members of the Legislature. These i'll
advised statements, (which may all be true), have
worse effect when they appear abroad than when
published here, where they are intended to cor
rect existing evils. Abroad they are made the
text for remarks by no means Hatteriug to our
national pride, and are too often copied far and
wide throughout America.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

The following is the account Of Coggia's comet as
in New Zealand, from July 20 to 81:
Mr.. S. J. Lambert, FR.A.s. Newton Observatory,
reports Of the new comet The comet which is
present attracting the attention Of observers in the
morning sky is undoubtedly stranger to the solar
system. On the morning of July sOth, its position
was Right ascension, Th. SIM; declination, II
deg. som. 5. On the morning of the slst its right
ascension was III sem. declination, 14deg. 59m. s.
Observations have since been broken by cloudy
weather. It's tail is at present ldeg. in length, with
a decided condensation towards the head. 1t is
situated in ArgO. and on tie Slst July formed with
stars Nos. and of that constellation very nearly
an equilateral triangle. 1t rises about 4h. I'm.
a. M, and sets at 5h. 4Om. p. M. some 81
minutes after the This fact has been overlooked
by observers, who have asserted that a second
has been discovered shining in the west after
sunset. tits. however, the body, which, owing
to its southern decnation takes higher circuit,
which is completed until after the has set.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

ApvERT1sISs.-wheR a journal comes into
our hands the first feature examine is its adver-
tisements-thai Is, if we want to know anything
about the place where It is published We can tell at
once the capacity and business ola town BY the ad
vertising columns Of ia paper. An acute observer
saws: advertisements contain world of interest
aDe practical philosophy, because they will illustrate
the wants, pursuits and habits Of the people" Any
one impatient Of slow results must advertise Take
ND the leading daes of the Eastern cities and note
how strong is the faith in the efficacy Of advertising
chat snsrve Of successful newspaper, the Philadei-
rhia Ledger, for. example its compact columns
of xavertisements of such multitude Of wants and
superauites, applications for situations, eligible in
zestments inventions and Inducements. art science,
education. commerce. manufactnres, the trades and
professions, are all represented The usual inference
nowadaTsH that If man OF article be not known.
he or Il Is NOT worth knowing. Advertising Is the
only. medium Of success, and there are many who
would realize hundreds for tens, thousands for hun
dreds. sfthey would study the philosophy Of adver
tisine and profit by it.--San Diego union.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

We publish to-day the following new laws
passed at the late session OF the Legislature
AN ACT providing for a Reduction Of Terms of
Imprisonment in Certain Cases.
Az Acr TO amend Secs. 2 and of an act entitled
" An act to repeal act entitled an act regarding
the Qualification Of Electors, 2 approved December
81 1854 and TO regulate the Qualifications of Eec-
tors for Representatives to the Legislative Assem-
bly, Of the Kingdom as approved the Gath Of June
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
The Courts.


Aug 24-Tbe King VS.. William MorroE-Before
Mr. Justice Harris, as committing Magistrate under
the provisions of Section $40 of the Civil Code.
Charged with an assault with a dangerous weapon
with intent to murder one Christian Gertz and one
speckman. Likewise charged with committing IN
assault and battery on said Gerz and said speckman
with knife Prisoner pleaded not guilty. The evil
deuce was gone into length, and after hear
ing the Deputy Attorney General, L. Mccully for
the Crown and A. S. Hartwel for the Prisoner, the
Court ordered that be stand committed to take his
trial at the next October Term of the Supreme Court,
failing to find bail in the sum Of $500.
Aug. 26-Kukona Uni VS.. W. c. Parke-cnse re
moved from the Police Court. to be heardby Mr.. Jus
lice Harris BY consent Ofthe parties, Mr. Jones the
Police Magistrate having been engaged in the case
Action TO recover five horses levied upon by the de-
PENDANT as Marshal, at the instance of one Aseu, to
satisfy a Judgment obtained against one PIpiilani
The Court after hearing the evidence and the argu-
mepts Of counsel, reserved its decision.
Aug. 2T-The Court this morning gave judgment
decreeug that the five horses be restored to the plain
tiff and that she have her costs. W. c. Jones for
plaintiff; A S. Hartwel for defendant.
supreme COuit-In Probate.
kus. 2b-EstAte Of Charles kAhala, deceased-Be-
fore Mr.. Justice Harris, at Chambers. Petition of
Waimalu. widow Of decedent, for the admeasurement
Of her dover J. Porter Green. for the petitioner,
asked for postpOnement of the in the hope of
an arrangement out of court Postponed until Au-
gust 81.
Estate of Marcelino Silva, deceased-PctitiOn Of
Joseph Silva, administrator, for settlement of his
accounts. Case continued at the request of S. B.
Dole, counsel for the petitioner, until the LIST of Sep
tember. !.
Estate of wailahia, deceased-PetitiOn Of All Ana
for letters of administration After hearing the test
ony It appeared that the son by the first marriage
was entitled TO the real estate and Alb Ana, the petit
TONER to the personal estate and there being nothing
to administer the counsel W. c. Jones, withdrew his
nnfifinn.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

The editor Of the Advertiser, in commenting
on the divorce laws, says that the =" Legislature
which adjourned the other day, has committed
one of those blunders, by which the country is
left without any divorce law" and that mar
ried persons wishing for divorce must perforce
continue to wear their chains until 1876" The
editor may have read law a little, bat if So he
has overlooked one of the first principles of Eng
lsh juusprudence-tha if statute, that re-
peals another, is itself repealed afterwards, the
first statute is hereby revived without any formal
words for that purpose" See Blackstone Sec
3. The act of 1870 repealed certain sections of
the Civil Code, and any other laws conflicting
with it. The repeal of the act Of 1870 of course
restores the sections of the Civil Code 1923,
1924 and 1925 and any other laws which may
have been affected by its passage. There can be
no question that the judges of the Supreme
Court will take this view of the matter, and de-
eide that the above sections are now as fully in
force as though the law of 1870 had never been
passed.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER ?

TuE Steamer Kilauea, which conveyed HIS
MAJESTY to Hio. arrived at that port on Wedues-
day last. The King. during his stay at the capital
of Hawaii was the guest Of Governor Kipi. He
expected to accomplish his trip to Puma and the
volcano. so as to be in HilO on Wednesday to-
day. to meet the steamer, which win convey him
to Hama, Maui. where be will disembark early to-
morrow morning.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

ANENT to the above topic, the Sacramento
Union says that :" it is stated IN a New York
paper that the Government of the Hawaiian
Islands is in the market, or shortly to be in
it, for loan of SlOOOOOO. 1t is also said that
the British and Germans are intriguing in that
country for the overthrow of the present King,
in favor of some other person as monarch. who
viii be more favorable TO European interests and
less inclined toward the United States and on
this there is an assumption that there may be
some connection between the proposed new loan
and plan on the part Of England and Germany
TO obtain mortgage claim on the islands or
some Of them. These are only suspicious, but
considering how important the Hawaiian group
is to this coast and the future commercial inter
ests of San Francisco, it is a suspicion worthy of
the attention Of our Government" Excepting
the fact that law has beer passed authorizing a
national loan of one million dollars by this Gov
eminent, the above is entirely without founda-
ton. If any sach results were likely to arise
from the negotiation Of loan in England, Ger
many or America, as are limited at in the extract,
the native population will reject it,. almost to a
man.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

r. C., KIB BY

HAVING HAD MANY YEARS ~
"a perisuce IN
E;IsSs Watch JObbing in all its Branches.
soliclts share Of the rasunaee 81 me rsul pr ~
Kingdom hnc work being specially and eliai-rinn
guaranteed m an casrE
Mr. r S1trrH navinr vithdrasTn acru1nt ~ ~
health. VIII continue % Repate win slrer 1in German
Silver and Britannia
VIII also Repair sewinE Maeninea.
Manufacture Canes. st shells coil srurr
viii mend any small thing tnat = nfQEen Uni fgid -Ilerr
Steel ivory Ladies particularly .nFle a1 c and
examine the DOMESTIC SEWING MACHINE
4s7-lm T. ElrlT.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
T.. TOWNSEND O-HnALHonAN.

ESglisu carrfrlctrNu
Attorney-ai-Law. Solicitor. Prsct0r coavsyssssr.
pr,r, WIN. Letter. u Attorney Less nsrfr-s a-f
Courryancrs. alss airi ~ busehss - -. 80 ull
money on real property security.
- Agents IN Iandsn. ard in en- r.rts ~ Australia
Oaes over H. H. whitnsys Boa ssarv nsrrl-ut s.s-s
Honolulu - ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

TIrr Tax Assessor for Honoiulu ug b. his ofncs
Marine street. every Day on and arr r=av- isrEusr
2itl untf sept IAN. An persons a., nsTe go nal-
their returns % tbe Assessor fsr ne year sl a pl
do 50 during tnat une and an those va n8ss re
celved hanks can obtain ne sane by sppvns ~
once. G p. ira
sol lax Assessor far Hoaoi-iu-
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
LEGAL NOTICES.
SUPREME CorRT OF THE mAwA

GUPREME COURT OF THE HAWAIIAN
- ISLANDS-In Probate-fn the matter 81 the Estate
OF JOHN JOAQUIN late OF Honolulu. deceased interstate
order to show application OF administrator for
order Of sale OF real estate.
on reading and ding the petition Of John A. Hassireer
the administrator 81 the Of John Joaquin late ol
Honolulu, deceased praying for order Of certain
real estate belonging said setting forth certain
legal reasons why such real estate should be- sold.
It is hereby ordered, that all persons Interested IN said
estate appear before this Court SATURDAY The i1th
day Of SEPTEMBER a. d 1874, At 10 O'Clock A. ~ az
the Court Room Of this Court IN Honolulu there
70 show why order should granted for the
sale OF such real estaie
And IL Is further ordered, that COPY OF this order be
published least three weeks before the aid
day Of hearing, In the Hawaiian Gazette newspaper
published In said Honolulu
Dated Honolulu, II. l., LIST September. 1874
ELISHA r. ATLFN
Chief Justice Of the Supreme Court.
Attest JSo. E. BARNARD. Dep. clerk. 500 "a
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

AMONG the judicious measures proposed by the
King in bis opening address to the Legislative
Assembly, but which failed to be adopted, chief
ly because no one took interest enough in it to
urge the passage Of law embodyiug the idea,
was the suggestion that fathers of large families
be exempted from taxation An Australian ex-
change, referring to this wise recommendation of
our King says: The decrease of the native
Hawaiian population has been so great that King
Kalakaua, in his first address 10 Parliament. sug-
gests Legislation to encourage the production of
Kanakas He proposes the exemption of fathers
Of numerous children from taxes, the restriction
Of divorce, the adoption Of measures to check in
FAINT mortality, and the Improvement of the sani-
tary system generally. 1t will be seen how much
more paternaly Kalakaua looks upon the heads
of families than our sapient provincial legislators
do. While they would impose the greater taxa
ton upon unfortunate parents who are doing of
their own free will what the colony is paying
large sums of money Gor-pOpulating the country,
-Kalakaua, with wiser discretion, proposes
the exemption Of fathers of numerous children
from taxes"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

MY AGREEMENT HEzEroFoRE ExEsr-
w ING with W. NJ Walnce ssr deliveries rca ant
Collecting Bills cancrIie,i by mutual couseal
Hereafer Zee WI b. s1id By m Gaze Hair CaEs ana
Quarter Cake. fczeu ti Tins 81 fi.nrs1uE
merry. The price win llr Whole C1kes. rnllar-
for Half Cakes Fiity Gents ard for Qaarf-r C=-es.
twenty-five Cents.
The Ice Wagon VII leave m Far.1fv af a. nj
81 p under charge % Mr.. GEORGE MNfETT.r. ann
Is authorized by % collect weekly ois every ruahsT
&C. Orders len with ne driver or &c iie F,cfdrv sH
be attended 10. DAVID .,ffru.
4gs gm frurristar
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

n ciI DISTRICT HnVl Ian Tsands the mafrr on fHa
estate Of JOHN RAE Of Hama. Maui. deceased.
On receiving and filing the petition Of o. smith, a.
mlnstraOr Of the estate OF John Rae Of Hama Haul m
l. deceased asking that his be approved and he
discharged from further responsibility ordered that
THURSDAY. SEPrENBEf i7tl. 1874. at 10 A. ar at the
Court House, Lahnna, be set day place hear
Ing said petition and any objections that may Be offered
thereto.
Honolulu, August q, 1874.
AIR FOnNANDER.
903 30 Circuit jude 20 Jud. nistrirt. II L
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

Licenses E1plrIng i'm sept, 1874.

Licenses Expiring i'm Sept, ISsA
RETAIL
oAHu..-.-e-T Tannhti, Fort Street, Honolulu.
SIMS. Warren. Nuuanu Street Honolulu
6-AicIntyre a Bros, Cor. Fort and King HoI
T-H. Cheung. Hotel street. Honolulu.
All Chong, Cor. King and Nuuanu st, HOnolI
s-M :. Griubaum & Co, Queen Street HOnOlI
In-Cco. c. Mclean. Nuuanu Street. Honolulu
il0-T MossmRn q son, Grocery, Nuuanu St, II
15-Hayselden & Bros, Fort Street. Honolulu.
ls-Henry Bird, Cor Richard and Merchant SITS
ls-Ah See. Nuunnu Street Honolulu.
2I-Ah zu, Kaunasapl. Honolulu
hfoLoErAI 9-Nahnu Eoolnu, Halawa-
HAWAII l0-Awo, kahaluu, North konn-
16-I, Hilo.
ea-Apa, WaiOhnu, Kau.
2S-COnway Siemsen, Hilo.
26-Geo Hardy, Honokaa- Hanaakua-
KAUAI-.2o-S. r. HRndchett, Wamea
Retail Spirits.
2o-wuliam Hughes, Bartlett Hotel. Honolulu.
eS-G W Houghthilng, Bay Horre, Honolulu.
24-Geo. c. siders, Bank Exchange, Honolulu
Butcher.
H-E. H Boyd Hotel Street, Honolulu.
I6-W. H Reed, Hfo.
23-wm McCandless Ulakoheo, Honolulu
so. MoanauI Uakoheo, Honolulu
&c. p Ward, No. GO, Sc, Honolulu.
3-Kanoeehua- No. 81, 81 Honolulu.
&c Raymond No. G2h.
Fire Arms.
3-paymaster Rymin, Kona, oahu
victuaIinE.
ll-sam Yit Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
Lapaau.
.7-Kauhalu a. Eva
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
Minister Q. FOREIGN Amir. a in..,.i..

HIS MAyJzsTY has pleased TO appoint His Excel
iency the Minister OF INFERIOR the
Wilder, and the Honorable J. C. KHwanu be Special
Commissioners 10 collect receive and forward objects H.
Illustrative Of the arts manufactures and products Of the
soil OF the Hawaiian Kingdom destined for the Interna-
tonal Exhibition Philadelphia the occasion OF
Centennial Anniversary IN The year 1876
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
Administrator,s Not;ne

TTNHE UNDERSIGNED HAVING BEEN APP
n pointed by Hon. G. G. Harris. Justce Of the supreme
Court as administrator Of the estate OF John KaLfLI
late o. Honolulu Island Of Oahu. hereby gives notice
al those who have claims against the present
same without delay and all those Indebted % tho snd
estate TO make immediate payment
d. PAPA.
Administrator Of Estate Of John Kail1L
WaIahoe. AUGUST 20. la7A ~ 4.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Notice.

NWR. H. SCHMIDT AND MIR. N. RIEMEN-
IvM SCHNEIDER Will sign our Arm name per procur-
alton from this date. II. HACKFELD & co.
Honolulu, September LIST, 1874. q
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
Administrators Notice.

VIZ lIDEAsSAdEED HAVING BEEN Ap-
a pointed by Hon A. F. Judd, Justice % the supreme
Court az Administrator Of the Eztate Of r. KANfHfNA
late Of Honolulu. Island OF OAHU gives notice 10 AZ osa
who indebted to the said Kanlnna to make immediate
payment Those having claims asninst the aid estate
must present them within SIX barred
j. PORTER GREEN
Administrator of Est Of f. Kanhina
Honolulu, Aug. 4. 1874. s0f a.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

WITH view afford every facility parties DESTROYS
Of probably and securely Investing small OF money,
Bonds Of the Hawaiian Government OF the several values
OF $780, S2OD. $500. and $1,000. bearing interest
the nate OF cent per anuu, payable semiannualy,
WI be issued par all persons applying for them
the Treasury for terms OF not less than s. than
20 years 7. NAILAoLELuA, Minister Of Finance.
Department Of Finance April 3 1874 zs4 sm
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02
BY AUTHORITY.

U1rAHIlFlST OF f3lIEIIiN 7AITAIIlss
Houoluln, August 81, 1874.
Notice is hereby given that J. c GLADE Esquire has
taken charge Of the Imperial German Consulate at the
guest Of the Honorable Theodore Heuck Consul Of the
said Empire, until the pleasure Of the Imperial German
Government Is asceraine and all persons required to
take notice Of this fact respect his authority in that
behalf W. ]. GREEN,
Minister Of Foreign Affairs, ad interim.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1874-09-02

Tax OoIIectors-IS74.
The following persons have been commissioned as Tax
Collectors accordance with the Of Section 500
OF the Civil Code: