davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
MAGESTERIAL.
Meeting OF the Counf,J Legislature
Election OF Coroner and other County
Omeers.
First Days Pro ceedines.


MONDAY. Jan. 5, 1S74.-County Court
met in regular cession at 10 O'Clock, Judge
Ferriss in the chair, and the following
named Magistrates present:
Alternately ,Baskette, Bigley, Bowen, Bush.
Butler, Brantly, Cassesty, Chandler, Chick
ering, Childress, Curtis, Campbell, Cheat
ham, Creighton Davidson, Dillahunty, Du-
ling, Everett, Galbreath, Graves, GRAY.
Gleayes, Grigy, Haynie, Hardy, Hooper,
Hows, Howell, Harris, Kerrigan, Knight,
Lapsley, Marshall, Maxey, Meacham, Nc,
Carley, Miller, Newly, Neylan, Patterson.
Paul, PEBBLES, Phelan, Power, Rucker, Read.
Saunders, Scales, Spain, Sizemore, Shivers.
Steele, Still, Taylor, Treppard, Wade, Walsh,
Wands, Whery, Williams, Wyatt, Wright.
CONSTANTS TWENTIETH DISTRICT.
Andrew johnson was elected constable
of the twentieth district.
CORONER.
The following nominations were made
for the Office Of Coroner: j. II. Brantly, w.
81. L. Morgan, P. w. Brien, Jno. p. Wall.
w. n. McCool.
j. H. BrantIey was elected on the first
ballot.
RANGER.
Justices WheTy, Chickering and Casset-
ty were put in nomination for the office of
County Ranger, Mr.. Chickering being elect
ed on the second ballot.
OFFICER TO WAIT UPON THE CIRCUIT
COURT.
For this position the following nomina-
tons were mf.de: Turner Moore, Thomas
BallOu, Jno. w. Allen, Jas Davis.
Mr.. Moore was declared elected upon the
first ballot.
OFFICER To WAIT ON THE COUNTY
W. n. Mc1ool was reelected officer to
wait upon the County Court, Squire Tay-
tor casting the unanimous vote of the
court.
RAILWAY TAX COLLECTOR.
The following nominations were made
for the office of railroad tax collector.
Squires I. X. Griggs, w. J. Wade, r. NJ.
Howell, j. H Galbreath, j. n. Newly, j.
w. Rucker, WIN. Curtis, j. NJ Shivers.
MIR. Newly was elected on the sixth bal
lot.
Adjourned Cat 12:3O) until tomorrow
morning at ID O'Clock.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Personal.

The following clipping from the 81.
Louis Journal will interest Nashville read
ers: Col. f. NJ. Joel said something about
''stupid Irishmen" on a Franklin avenue
car Wednesday evening, and Dan O'Madi-
gan, of the Western Celt, gave him a
whack with his fist for it. No damage save
the bursting of & couple of bottles of wine
caused by falling on the floor of the car.
Genl. Cheathain is in the city. He is en-
camped at the Maxwell.
Col. Burch, Comptroller of State, return
ed from New York, yesterday.
Gov. Brown stopped over in Washington
and will return about the middle of the
week.
Capt. Jno. S. Wilkes, Private Secretary
of Gov. Brown, reached home from New
York, yesterday.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
COUNTY FINANCES.
An Important Document


The following report from Judge Ferris
VIII De presented to the County Court to-
day:
10 the Honorable County Court of Da-
wilson County-Gentlemen L herewith
present my annual report, giving you full
and complete detail of all disbursements
made by the order of the court and also in
cluGing all costs that have accrued and are
ehargeable to the county by law. This in
cludes the Supreme Court costs, Chaneery,
Circuit, Criminal and Law courts, which
was all ebargeable in accordance with the
statutes made and provided for defraying
the expense of said courts.
| also beg leave to show to the Honora-
bic Court the amount of revenue collected
from all sources that belong to the ordinary
fund.
AMOUNT PAID OUT FROM JAN. /, 1878, TO
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

1OtA S0U,3Io Il
LAST YEARS EXPENSES.
The expenses for the past year amount
to $50, 6O5.2S, and the income from all
sources amounts to S5S,37S.07, making
Sd, 390,07 less than the expenditures. AT
these rates We are getting deeper in debt
yearly.
will have to call attention again to the
Court coSts-an item that you cannot regu-
late. Ii needs legislation to curtail the ex-
penses of the Criminal Court. That court
alone costs the county S23, 63.61-an in
crease of S5,40T.6I over 1872. The Law
Court cost was $3.50 less the past year
than the year before, and the Circuit Court
was S5S7.O0 less, and the Chancery Court
was S1,4S3.0O less than in 1872. The As
SCISSORS account was 1,126 less than in
1872. There was an increase of =, 6S9.SS
in the Lunatic Asylum account.
COUNTY INSANE ASYLUM.
beg leave to make this suggestion for
the consideration of the honorable body:
That this court erect a suitable building ON
the county asylum land for all mild lunatic
patients and take care of them at a less
cost to the county. We already have seven
or eight at the county asylum and We can
very readily provide for all that are not VIC
lent. DR.. Calender will present a report
of the pauper patients at this term of the
court, and give the number that are violent
and unruly and all that are quiet. The
keeper of the county asylum informs me
that he can have all the patients provided
for and nursed at less than half the cost.
CURRENT EXPENSES.
In regard to raising means to meet our
current expenses, means that the county
must have to run her courts, etc, is a mat
ter of grave importance. Our county is to-
day flooded with county warrants, and
what is the cause? Simply because our
courts will not use economy with their
time and money, and sit longer and dis
patch business and not 81; and waste time
by the hours, 1t costs Davidson county
Sl6.50 for every hour the Criminal Court
was held at the September term. Look
into this matter and weigh it well.
Respectfully,
TnTTN- n EEppTS Jr1dUa
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
How an EyansviIIian was Married.

The ErulSrUe Courier contributes the
following to the current literature of the
day: Some weeks ago a young butcher
named Geo. Stolzer, was arrested on the
affidavit of Miss Annie Atkinson, charg-
ing him with shooting her with intent to
kill. lie was remanded TO Jail, and has
been there ever since, in default of 800
bail. On New Years day the girl, who
had to become the object of his happiness,
had been the cause of his misery, concluded
straightway from the county Jail Stol-
yer was led, and before justice Of the
peace they plighted their trOth. As quiet
~ as he had been led forth, StOlzer was
returned to the county Jail, and will now
wait patiently until he is released.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
CITY NOTICES.

The most effective health preserver is
Hamilton's Buchu and Dandelion, a COM
bination which acts directly on the kidneys
and liver, and assists them in eliminating
from the system the provoking causes OF
some of the worst ills that flesh is heir to.
You can buy this medicine from your drug
gist, and its use will inspire you with new
life, happiness and health. For sale at De-
moville & Co. and by Ewin, PendletOn &
Co. w. c. Hamilton & Co., of Cincinnati,
o., are the prOprietors.
ian7 dOawly t,les tkw
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,

WASHINGTON, Jan. 5, $50 P. NJ
PrObGbilities.-For New England and
Middle Atlantic States, nOrtherly TO easter
ly winds, with snow or rain, and lower tenn
perature will prevail followed by less clond-
mess by Tuesday morning.
For the Southern States east of the Mis-
sissippi river, partly cloudy weather with
rain, the temperature rising sfh4Atly in the
Mississippi valley and falling ia the South
Atlantic States.
For the lake region and thence south
ward to the Ohio valley, easterly to south
erly winds, partly cloudy or clear weather..
and slight rise in the temperature.
For the Northwest, rising temperatures,
less pressure, sOutherly winds veering to
westerly without rain, except possibly in.
the north portion of this district.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Improved o. II. VI.

At the regular kindling of the Council
Fire of Sewanee Tribe, No. u, on last
might, the following chiefs were raised to
their respective stumps by Great SachenI,
Jos. L. Loiseau: W. II. Ewin, Sachem; J.
=. Fisher. Senior Sycamore; 7. o. Beasley,
Junior SagamOrs: John w. Edwards,
Prophet; W. II. HyrOnemus, Chief of Re
cords. z. Walsh, Keeper of Wampum.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Methodist Publications,

We bave received the February number
of the Sunday School Magazine, the Sun
dan School Visitor and or Little People,
notifications issued by the Methodist Pub
fishing House Of this city, all of which
take high rank as Sunday School literature.
This establishment has long enjoyed GG en-
Viable reputation on account of the relig-
sons works which bear its impress.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
south N.snx,,,e s,reet RaiIu.v

At meeting OF the Board of Directors
of the above named road, held last night,
a divident ofthree per cent was declared.
A resolution was adopted doing away with
theeollecting of fare by the drivers, and
hereafter passengers will deposit their fare
in the box upon entering the car. This
custom prevails in most of the leading cit
les Of the country, and isgenerally satisfac-
tory to the public.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
something 10 Look Forward To.

The members of the County Court now
have something TO look forward to, and
their lives are not so dreary as they might
DE. Squire Newly, who was yesterday
elected Railroad Tax Collector publicly
announced, when his election was declared,
chat he would give the entire court a din
nar At the Anril term.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
ELEGANT Rooms for Rent.-Fo

Elegant Rooms for Rent.-FOrty rooms
in the st. Cloud Hotel for rent, in suites
for families or single apartments; also the
spacious dining hall and kitchens For
terms apply to Charles A. Thompson, at
Calhoun's, Maxwell House, Carter &
Thompson. dec2S lot
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

st. Charles Hotel, newly refitted with
ladies' and gentlemen's water closets in
the house, Market street, near the Square,
Nashville, Tenn. j. VI. Armstrong, pro-
prietor. Single meals, 80 cents. Board
and lodging per day, $500. jy3 SIN
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Removed to the corner of Church and
Cherry streets, on the first floor over the
drug store of Demoville & Co, where a
good Business Education can be obtained,
also the beautiful art of Photography. J.
W. DOlbear ian6 If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD.
New Advertisements.

Rooms at No. 10 South Cherry street fol
rent.
Stable and carriage house for rent.
Situation as assistant bOOkkeeper want
ed.
Money to loan.
Attention is directed TO the notice Of the
dissolution of the cOpartnership heretofore
existing between Mcclure, Buck * CO.,
and the formation of new firm TO carry on
che business, under the style Of Cooper,
Eubanlls & Co.
Hotel outfit for sale. See advertisement.
The firm Of Dougheny q Burns is dis
solved.
Meeting of Benedict Club tonight.
DiramOnd coal S2.75 per load.
Gift concert at Norfolk, Va.
Do nos fail to read the advertisement of
Doibear's Business college.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
CITY NOTICES.

The Last Chance to obtain prize in
the great Masonic Gift Concert at Norfolk.
Va, is to-day. Tickets to be had only Of
w. G. Price, AZ South College st. Call to-
day and make your fortune, as this is the
last day for the sale of tickets. 1t.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
DancinR.-Miss Eliza

DanciRg.-Miss Eliza Goodwin will
continue her Dancing School at McClUre's
Temple Hall, Cherry street, the second
term beginning Saturday, Jan. 3. Parents
and guardians, wishing to enter their chill
dren, will please make early application.
Days of tuition, Wednesday and Saturday,
at o'clock. jan1 1w
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
The Weather,

We had a real spell o weather ycster-
day. A cold, penetrating rain fell all day
long, and as enough moisture had fallen
the preceding day to keep the streets mud
DIV, pedestrians had a hard time of it. At
dark the rain turned to sleet, enyeloping all
stationary objects with coating of ice, and
rendering the night even more disagreeable
than the day had been.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Fire Alarm Sunday Night,

The alarm which was sounded Sunday
night was 10 consequence of the discovery
of fire in HamiItOn'S old warehouse, on
College street, extending throughtOM Market
The flames were subdued without difficult
-
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

RemOval.-Weakley & Warren have re-
moved their office and entire stock Of Fur
niture and Mattresses TO No. IL North Col
lege street, where they are still selling at
reduced prices, and will be glad to see all
their friends. iva 2t
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Stop and think of the specialties:-
Paints, Oils, Window Glass, Yarnishes,
Artists Goods, Paper and Wax Flower Ma
terials, Stencil Inks, COrks, Sash, Doors,
Blinds and Brushes-nOt at cost, but VERY
Low. Chas. IL. Gauthier, Is n. College
street. dec21 If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Only one week more remains for all who
wish to avail themselves of the opportunity
offered by Gates & Pohlman TO purchase
Watches, Clocks, Diamonds, Jewelry, Sill
yer and Plated Ware at cost for cash.
Jan. 4, 1874. iva st
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
ReaPPOinted.

Samuel Lowery, cOlOred, has been reap
pointed glIager in this district, and received
his commission yesterday, and entered upon
the discharge of his duties.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Early TO bed. early to rise.

Makes man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Adopt the above and you'll be wealthy.
BUY YOUR Mattresses from Ed. II. Miller
and You'll be healthy. At No. Z n. College
street--and don't you forget it.
decl0 Goblin
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Memphis.

MEMPHIS, Jan. 5.-The Quarterly Court
TODAY elected John l.. Morton County
Trustee. vice Achillus Woodward, abscOnd-
ed, and Thos. P. Holman financial agent Of
the county.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Cumberland Coal at $3.50 a load, by
Owens, Newell & Co., No. II Church street
and Il S. Cherry street. JOHN A. TIN
DALI, Salesman. decd till jan 20.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Church of the Advent.

This being the feast of the Epiphany, di-
vine service will be held tonight. Rev.
VIM. Graham, Rector of Christ Church, is
expected to preach. General attendance
fnxitaA
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Boots ana ShOes.-A fine assortment
for the holidays just received, at low prices
at the Eagle Shoe Store, 9 Union, between
College and Market SITS. John Holahan.
dec2O If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Fine Jeweiry, cheaper than the cheap
est, at E. Wiggers', No. So n. Cherry st.
dec31 If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Semi 70 Hail.

William Williams, colored, was sent to
Jail yesterday on the charge Of carrying con-
cealed weapons.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Fine Sets of Coral, Amethyst, etc, at
cost at E. Wiggers', No. 31a n. Cherry,
near Union street dec3l If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Mestminster Presbyterian MissioH.

Rev. J. II. McNeilly will preach tonight
GTuesday) in the Mulberry Street Church,
South Nashville.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Blank {. J indicates no report; cipher (O) SEA-
tionary; minus (-) tendency to fall plus (fl ten
dency TO rise. "A. Q. FORD, Observer.
The river was rising at this point yestGr--
day, with Z feet ON Harpeth Shoals.
The Ada Heilman, the regular Padueahs
packet, arrived and departed.
The Eddyville, Capt. w. r. Graeey, de-
parts for the upper Cumberland this eve
ming at O'Clock. Billy Bowman is the
popular clerk.
The Bolivar III. Cooke viii arrive to-day,
and is the regular Paducah packet Wednes-
day at 10 A. NJ
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
Truaks, Valfses. and Satehels at great

W. 'I1I17'N'J M - e110 % -
" reduced prices during the money panic,
at VIM. Dunstead's Trunk Store, 81 North
College street, between Union and Church
streets, Sewanee Block. noy23 If
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

Daily Report Of Stage Of Water, svitA Oan0ss -
ue q Honrs sndina p NJ Jan. 3. 1871
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
STATE OF THE WEATHER

Telegraphic Report from Signal Servics CorDS u
y A., Of Observation, at 1921 p. Ny ElS
Western Union Lane.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06
TRAINS

Northern, Eastern and
Western Express.
Northern, Eastern and
Western Express.
Northern, Eastern and
Western Express. go. h
Mobile & n. y. Express |
Decatur Mail.
Columbia Accommod'n
GallatiD AccommOd'On {
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-01-06

ABOVE N CHANGE B. -
Low
STATIONS. WATER RISE. FALL.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23
The TEMPER Cent. Penalty.
CoMPTRoLERs OFFICE,
Nashville. March 10. 1874.

OONh@
Nashville, March 10, 1874.
!. A. BRANscoM To inquiries as to
tho date at which the 10 per cent penal>
ty, specified in Section 81 of the Assess
ment Law of 1878, is to be axacted of
Delinquent tax payers, | reply: From a
careful consideration Of the provisions in
the original Bill, the amendments thereto
and the language of the Section as enact>
ed, l am of the opinion that it wasthe ins
intention of the Legislature not to inforcc
the penalty until the expiration of ninety
day after the textbooks shall have been
in the Collectors hands for four months.
To illustrate If the books came into
the hands of the collector on the 18th day
of October, four months from that date is
February 18th, ninety Gays from the lat
ter date is May 18th, then after May 10th
the law requires the penalty to be collect
ed. BY this construction Tax Collectors
will be governed.
JOHN G BuRcH. Comptroller.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23

The young Indies are offering a special
premium to the young gentlemen to be
contested for at our next annual Fair.
Can't some one offer a premium for the
best looking married mau? But taen the
awarding committee would lie suubbed
off of the ground, because every married
lady thinks her husband is the best and
prettiest. 1t would indeed be q funny
sight to see two or three thousand ladies',
turning up their noses because the "old
man" was not considered good looking.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23
CTATE OF TENNESSEE.
~ Chancery Court at Elizabethtop.
William Colbouth and Others
James D. Smith. ct. al.

In this cause it appearing from the
allegations in the bill which is sworn to
that the heirs of Anna Smith, decd. who
was a daughter and heir at law of Mary
and George Smith, decd, whose names
are unknown, and are non'residents of the
State. 1t is therefore ordered that pub.
LEGATION be made for four consecutive
weeks in the HERALD AND TRIBUNE, q
newspaper published in the town Jones.
boro', Tenn, calling upon said heirs, or
their legal representatives to appear before
the Chancery Court at Elizabethton, on or
before the first Monday of Angus. next.
Then and there to plead, answer or do
mur to the compliments oil or the same
will be taken for confessed and set for
hcariI 6 ex ? rte as to t en-. This April 0
AID. 1874.
JOHN G. SMITH, G. & NJ.
John W. Upton, Butler & Emmert, and
j. l. II, Boyd, Solicitors for complaniants
aprill0w4pf$5.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23
"AGRICULTUEIsT."
RavagcS OF Hydrephobia.

The Quitlnan NewS, of Texas, gives
the details of the most horrible death
from h~ydrophobia of a young Mr.. Jones
at Hawkins, Wood county, on the 9Th in
slant. The young man was bitten by a
mad dog on the 30th of January, and af
ter reSorting to every remedy for reliei
was seized with commissions, which eoutin
ued for more than a day and night before
he died Another gentleman hear Quite,
man was, at lust accounts, having convul.
sionS, and has, perhaps, ere this fallen
into the arms of death.
Let every man in the country kill bis
pet dog, and soon the cry of mad dogs
will be heard ho more. The life of one
good man is worth more than all The dogs
in the country.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23
Young Ladies Premium.

Young Ladies Premium.
We are authorized to say that the
young ladies of Washington county are
going to offer two special premiums to
be contested for by young gentlemen at
our Fair.
The first one is an elegant set Of front,
collar, and cuff buttons. and will be award.
ed to- the most graceful horseback rider.
The second and most valuable, as we'll
as the most beautiful, will be a diamond
pin, hut the young ladies do not Intend
to disclose upon what account, or merit
this will be awarded until it is actually
Icing deltocrcd to the young gentleman
found to be worthy, or entitled, thereto.
They will have a secret committee on the
Fair ground each day, consisting of mar
ried ladies, searching for the young man.
and they will make their award after
dinner on the last day. So young gentle,
men you may assume just such attitudes
or appearances as you choose.
You may look discreet, meek and lovely,
Or reckless, brave. and daring
You may look pure, pious and holy.
But don't forget the committee are star.
ing.
You may look smiling sweet and neat,
Or sober, sour, and sloyenly,
just any way you think will beat,
But look at the young ladies, lovingly
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23

Before the Grand Jurors adjourned
last Saturday, after completing their
legal business, they consulted as to what
the result would be in this county between
Butler and Gillenwaters candidates for
Congress. The general expression of the
gentlemen was that Gillenwaters would
carry the county by a handsome major.
ity. =
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-04-23
Herald and Tribune.
THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 1874.


Jonesboro Dist Third Round.
Jonesboro' Station, April IL.
Carter Station circuit, Shells Chapel
Apil Is.
Elizabethton Station, April 25.
Elizabcthton Circuit, May 2.
TaylOrs7ille Circuit, Deep Springs
May 8.
JonesborO' Circuit, Mays schoo.
House, M.y lG.
Fall Branch Circuit, Fall Branch, May
%.
Rheatown Circuit. Walkertown, MAJ
80. =
Greenevillc Circuit, June G.
Greeneville Station, June Is.
j, l.. MANN. u. r..