davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
BEECHER.
Latest Phase OF the SeandaI-Wbat Ed
ward Beecher Thinks Of ft.

NEW YORK, June 26.-Tilton's ex-
traordinsry letter, re-Opening the Plym.
Outhch urch scandal, was sent by special
messenger yesterday to Rev Henry Ward
Beecher who is now on his farm at
Peekskill. Early in the day, Rev. DIR.
Edward BeecheT, brother OF Henry
Ward Beecher, and sharer with ThOs.
Il. Sherman, 8 lawyer, in the manage
ment Of the Plymouth church with ref
erence to the scandal, came to this city
and ssked him what he thought OF the
new phase Of the scandal. He replied
that he could give no opinion, but sup
posed that Tilton's letter c0uld be an
swered satisfactorily, if it should be
deemed satisfactory. He went to the Of
fee Of Sherman, with whom he had an
interview several hours long. Sherman
subsequently said he did not believe Til
toms allegation of Beecher's guilt. The
usual Plymouth church pTayer-meeting
viii be held this evening, and in accor-
dance with the manual the business
meeting may be he'd after it.
Mr.. BeecheT was present at the week
ly prayer-meetiBg Of Plymouth church
this evening. The proceedings were of
the usual devotional character, and no
reference whatever was made TO the
Tilton letter. After the meeting Mr..
Beecher, in conversation with a reporter,
said be had at present no intention of
saying anything in reply to the recent
statements. BE had a large pastorate
under his charge, and had no time for
persO0al controversies. If, however,
the examiners Of Plymouth church
should decide that it would be well for
him to speak out in regard to the recent
letter, be would do so without hesita-
fion
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
CRIMINALS.
Unfortunate Occurrence I'm Attempting
10 capture n DesperRs O-Embez-
Eier Sentenced-A Warrant.
ForEer.

CINCINNATI, June ga Gazette let
ter from Owensburgh, Green county.
Indiana, states that the whole
neighbOrhOOd had been hunting George
Newman, desperate and thief, and on
last Sunday they drove him into a
thickst and surrounded it with armed
guards. Orders were given hat no
guard should leave his post till DAYLIGHT
A little before day B. +. Corbin, an es-
teemed farmer, saw Newman. He left
his post and approached Amos Dawson.
another guard, to tell him, when Daw-
son, after calling on him TO halt twice.
shot and killed Corbin. The desperate
escaped.
A special to the Gazette from Wooster
says that B. Koch, ex-county treasurer
OF Wayne county, sixty-eight years old,
was to-day, on cOviotion Of the embez-
Element of twenty thousand dollars of
the county funds, sentenced to one wear
IN the penitentiary.
J. B. Underwood, once Mayor of Wa
Verley, and prominent citizen, was in
dicted last fall, in the United States
court Of this city for forging endorse
ments on two county warrants for
twelve hundred dollars and six hundred
dollars respectively, and drawingmonev
on the same from banks in Chilicotbe.
Ohio. This was done about three wears
ago. when Underwood resided at Wa
verley.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

chanism advertised in the APPEAL
known as the 'sClemens Attachment y
Cotton Is taken from the field, and un-
ginned and uncompressed, Is made into
threads and cloth of twice the value,
and smoothness, and luster, and dura-
bility of the best Georgian or New Eng
land mills. Many northern mill-owners
have sent agents here to see this machin-
cry in operation, and each agent con-
fesses that the business of cotton manu-
featuring must be transferred at once to
the cottOn-fields. There is no help for
1t. Whitney's gin enabled Us to ship it
abroad. Clemens's attachment confines
the two profits of production and Of
manufacture to the south. Citizens of
Memphis have bought the great build
ing erected here some years ago to be
filed with spinning -jennies and looms.
1t will be put in operation, am told,
next winter. But most interest is felt
in the new mill to be supplied with
the Clemens machinery.
THE RAILROAD.
People here criticise the conduct of
Memphis in the harshest terms. Have
you no energy, no enterprise? Why
don't you build narrow guage to HOl-
ly Springs?. Why not invest fifty thou
sand dollars in the road to Bolivar? Is
Memphis dead? What has become of
Aooro and Indnra Smith and Gates and
Galbreath and Nap. Hill and Neeiy anu
Tom Allen and Goyer and such men as
used to make Memphis progressive
They lose caste in the estimation of the
whole country if those two roads be not
built. IN.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
TELEGRAPHIC CLIPPINGS.

The dead body Of a negro man, with
q bullet-hole through his head, was
found in the debris Of his burnt dwell
ling near Athens, Ohio, yesterday.
General McCOok has received his
Commission and taken the oath of office
as governor Of Colorado. HE will reach
Denver early Ia July to enter upon his
duties.
The bridge monumental association
recently organized in st. Louis proposes
to erect in that city colossal bronze
statue Of James B. Eads, the chief en-
gineer Of the bridge.
A man named John E. Owens was
blown to atoms yesterday at Parker's
City, Pennsylvania, by the explosion Of
one hundred pounds of nitro-glycerine
which he was transporting in his wagon.
The horse and wagon were also annihi-
lated.
A telegram from Bathurst, New
Brunswick, states that the gale Of last
week resulted in the loss OF thirty-twO
lives along the eastern coast Of New
Brunswick, nineteen being fishermen.
-Four bsrka end nine schooners were
stranded. About thirty fishing-boats
were wrecked.
During the storm Thursday afternoon
at Circleville, Ohio, man was struck
hv lightning. A woman was also
struck at Huntington, West Virginia;
two Young men at Kalamazoo, Michi-
gan; the postmaster at Marion, Indiana,
and three persons at Fort Wayne, Indi-
ana.
Al q business meeting OF the North
American sRngerbUnd in Cleveland,
Ohio, yesterday, it was decided to hold
the tests every three years instead OF
eveTv two. Next fest will be held at
Louisville, Kentucky, in 1877. Last
nioht the isst concert of the season was
given in Cleveland, in which solos were
sang bv separate societies Of the GuRd.
THE attendance was fair and the music
good. To. day the sGHgeTJest viii close
with a picnie at the Northern Ohio fair
grounds. This meeting of the sGngeT-
6tiad has been, in every way, a perfect
success.
On Thursday evening Sarah J. Reeves,
a colored girl, ten years OF age, was
committed 10 the county jail, at Eliza
beth, New Jersey, charged with at
tempting to poison the family OF John
r Miller. Of Crawford. The girl was
employed Is a servant IN the family OF
Mt Miller, and Thursday morning
placed enoueh creosote in the coffee and
cream 10 kill twenty persons. When
arrested she confessed the crime, and
said she had made the attempt to kill
fhe family because she had been badly
treated by Miller. She expressed no
sorrow for the act, but said she had tried
hard to close her masters mouth for
sure.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
ficieney alike credits.ble to themselves
and their teachers.

ficiency alike creditsble to themselves
and their teachers.
Market street Schools.
Despite the intense heat the large hall
at Market Street school was crowded to
overfiowing by eleven O'Clock yesterday,
and we were wonderfully refreshed by
the closing exercises. The teachers had
made no previous arrangements for any,
thing like show, but so many parents
coming IN they soon displayed great
skill and ingenuity by improvisinR an
entertainment. Compositions and
speeches were read and delivered in No. 8
early in the day, and we were partieu-
larly pleased by q composition from Mas
ter 1lgarman, who we were told was one
of eleven who had received prizes for
passing several extra examinations dur
ing the term. The principal being alb
sent, Professor FoUlte was invited to
supervise affairs, which he did in a most
pleasing and skillful manner, delivering
very touching address to teachers and
pupils. The entertainment was varied
by music from Miss Levy and dialogues
from numbers Of the pupils of the va.
rious schools, those from Miss Boyd's
school being original, composed by the
little girls themselves.
Miss Lucille Galloway represented q
class from Prof. Foute's room which
aNefaSUu % 90 iEI i,5s,diss.- She soad n
selection from Dickens with SO much
pathos and true appreciation as to pro-
duce tremendous applause.
Prizes were awarded five boys by Miss
Ennis, and ring TO Lizzie Saunders for
perfect examination. The little ones
from No. 8, 10, II, 9 and II were par
ticularly bright. School No. 4, five
girls received prizes for perfct examina-
tions; also, one for penmanship, which
was awarded Miss Lottie Mcclellan.
Pictures were also awarded Misses Ha-
nah and limerick for scholarship, by
Prof. Foute. Mr.. Pickett's prize, offered
to the building for the greatest improve
ment in penmanship, was awarded to
Morris Cohen, of school No. 2. Two
prizes in school No. were awarded to
Masters Dobyns and Scott for penman-
ship.
Altogether it was a decided success,
and we left feeling that to Prof Thweat
and his able corps the public generally
are much indebted.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
DIED..

sHELENBAUM-The friends and acquaint-
snces of ]. and NJ. Shelenbaum are invited TO
attend the funeral OF their only son, CHARLES,
from their residence, No. 9s Linden street, at
half past nine o'clock this (SATURDAYi
morning. Aged seven years, six months and
two DAYS.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
MISSISSIPPI.
The Kuklux PrOsecutiOns-The Country
Doing Honor to Lamar, the Tri.
umphant Congressman.
The Meeting at 0IfOrd-The Corinthians
What Of the Town Its FactO-
ries, Buildings, Railways
and People.
From our Special Correspondent

From our Special Correspondent
CORINTH, June .-Yesterday, as was
destined from aforetime, missed the
connection at C0rinth, and msy there
fore tell Of what has happened since ]
wrote from this active, growing place
about year ago. l wrote then, one
hot, sultry afternoon, Of Corinth as the
chosen abode Of the divinity of laziness;
now / would tell of Corinth in another
of its aspects. 1t is the capital of the
Democratic district of the State, and
has been subjected TO frequent raids ex-
ecuted by those enemies of the country
whose ABIDING place Is Oxford.
Radical codes set price upon
each kuklux's head, and foul pros
ecutions, under the villainous law,
are still progressive in the federal court
at Oxford. Many farm is uncultivated,
many wretched wife is in rags, and
many a helpless child has suffered in
tolerable pangs of hunger because those
remOrseless villains and adventurers
sent down by Grant to ravage and de-
stroy, would secure rewards for eonvie-
tions to be effected by negro perjury.
AS was done in Arkansas, prosecutions
were inaugurated against citizens of
each county and district. Witnesses
were, OF course, residents Of each of
these counties, and these witnesses and
jurymen were uniformly the staunchest
members of the Radical party. OF these
each Radical State convention was con-
stituted, and thus in Mississippi as in
Arkansas, the godly party of Radicalism
was sustained by money drawn as mile
age and as jury and witness fees directly
from the federal treasury. 1t is stated
that sharp, shrewd fellow from Wash
ington, sent out with Grants approval,
has been privately peeking into these
enormities here and in Arkansas, and
that foul nest at Oxford, like that at
Little Rock, will be broken up. 1 hear
these things talked about, and the peO-
Dle are we'll Messed Tha---ora-iho this
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
A. W, ROBERTS, E. z. AEAUHAA
HAM & co.,
S & SALT AGENTS. !
Il. Memphis, Tenn.
Y THE LEvEE.

Fpe6Pfe, stOner or faTeT, Ending the
courts to be as useless as they are costly
and burdensome, will abolish the whole
cumbersome organization. They do not
collect and pay over to plaintiffs one
tenth of their cost to the country, and
therefore are worse than useless as ten
to one. Since the public owes the old
fellows on the bench, and their hangers
on, of all descriptions, good living, it
is proposed to establish a lying-in hos
pital for the outlying lively old bum
mers.
LAMAR.
L began this letter to tell you how La
mar has crazed the people. He is a
fresh sensation-fresh and charming as
first freshest flowers Of springtime. He
is the first genuine representative of the
south, in all his instincts, in preiudices,
in training and in habits of thinking
the very first who has appeared since
the war, in the floor of either house of
congress. The ''nigger" hasso complete
ly filed the eye of northern partisan
ship that a southern white man has only
been seen through the cloud of black
ness that hedges in the ballot-box and
Overshadows the accursed land. Lamar
has stood up before the whole country,
in the very presence chamber Of bound
less empire, and spoken like a states
man-like god. An ex-slaYeholder, as
his fathers, for many generations, were
shareholders, he appears the very imper-
sonation OF the extinct institution -
He was, too, q secessionist, the straight
est and most philosophical Of his sect; a
southern soldier, and Confederate con-
gresham, was this self-same Lamar.
But ne was born and reared and educat-
ed gentleman and patriot.
Therefore those vigorous sentences
that made ssnates silent and continents
listen. The whole country rings with
the praises of Lamar, and from towns
and counties Of his district the people
are gathered st Oxford to welcome him.
He has gained the ear and touched the
great heart OF humanity, and for the
first time a "rebel' constituency
through a ''rebeI" representative has
been heard and trusted and honored.
How meanly, painfully Insignificant be-
come the nameless little villains, of all
degrees of baseness, and vulgarity who
have represented the negroes of Missis-
sippi and their new masters, since Radi-
caiism was enthrOned. The only hon.
orable deed ever done by one of these is
Just announced-DamaT's predecessor
1 forget his name-has hanged himself.
COTTON MILLS.
A company was organized here yes-
terday to begin the manufacture of cot
ton goods. The scheme is based upon
the alleged perfect operation of that me.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

~ n tasrset Is flooded with cheap inrerfor
I.ss1,s 1sElas and 1esst Powders OF light or st
r,ts,i 2 EAST P0WDER Il
st - 81 70 I strength ard fun 4geiei1, -
t,S,,ss ,1 y wsolsstis and retail. eeneraf
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

VALUABLE REAL ESTATE.

nIrBGIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN,
That by virtue of a venditiOni exponas to
me directed from the Honorable First Circuit
Court Of shelby county tennessee, IN the
w MeCI CIearey, Judgment rendered on the 18Th
dav OF January, 1873, for the sum OF three
hundred and fiffy-four dollars, with interest
and costs Of suit, to satisfy said judgment
etc, viii, on
Thursday, the 18th day Of July, 1874,
at II o'clock am, In front Of my ofhce, No
35I second street, Memphis, Isnnssses, 49, ,P.H ~
ceed to sell, to the highest bldosr, IOI OasiAs
the following described property to-Wlt;, l..
C11e sore of an eight acre tract desctlOSu -. -.
boolx q page, lS2, said acre DeglnI1lss y. - -
side of bfOseley avenue at sOuLhNestt J, 80 Itf
of said eight acre tract; then'St 49, ebaiDs
~ "a - e9 t,a, o,,J ope-fhfr7 links; thence east
1 fbence sOsi6h, in a Llne parstleA
I,I S-oselev avenue, three cnAns eA.it ~ -
49, 49, - rre- thfud links; thence Vs. -. Sd
chains TO the hesl ni.lf,,t- ( On cost line OF
elght a. lSn1Ie three chains thirty I'M ree % ene.
4le'1 y, - links north OF the soutn W.. tS
oHe-ttitss- eioht acre tract; thence no.sa a r
y. ~ e sa1-autie four chains elAt9 80 ,Hs,ee cvifh
s5aio St,s-t-s 10 Nolentlne avenue tIenOo az, ~
tAlLu 80 - aveuue three ehalnsi inencS so s
m a line parallel WIN 1859 y ~ 49,
NaIuiss 49, chains sixty SIX anu tNo-siAaa -
iSs huys 91-suc,s 10 the beginning Containing
= - ,1n6 one half acres -, 5afa,aant
ViIliaIl McCleaIeSi W
" " terest and costs. In, a. II O'Clock am,
s. lle = eOlnI'eAA W J. P. DOYLE,
sheriff OF shelby County,
sor,rhis, 18th day o. a1si 1s fdS ~ 1s,asuss9,
an 8 Estes, AttofAsS IN
Han
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

decided against the vail
fnent, It could not STAN
and the prisoners were
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

both were perfect a gold medal was
awarded to each. Miss Maggie Shep-
herd.s reading deserves TO be noticed.
ard in complimentary manner, as she
secured much praise from the listeners.
Miss Maggie.Wormiey received the
golG medal offered for perfect attend
aree, scholarship and department.
Before the exercises We're over the pu-
pills Of the school presented their teacher
with heavy gold ring, as an evidence
OF the esteem, respect and affection they
Cherish for one so true, kind aud efficient
as he is ia every relation. The exercises
were successful throughout, and the pu-
pills evinced a rare degree Of proficiency,
which is gratifying both to patrons and
the teachers.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
DISSOLUTION.

VlHE Law partnership OF McRae, Myers ts
i SDeed is this day dissolved by mutual con-
sent. ID. K. MCRAE,
ID. f. MYERS,
June %. 1874. WIN. NJ. SNEED.
DIR. p. II. LAEGDON. Professor Kings
College, London, is now in Memphis TO COM
mand the victim OF humanity. Am located
at No. 4 Mulberry street, corner Mulberry and
Beale streets. All chronic and nervous dis
eases cured in short time, no matter what
the disease is or how lOng standing. Perma-
nent cures guaranteed. VIII remain in Mem
nhis for ono year TO give ample proofs OF cures.
once hours for gentlemen from to y am,
and Tor ladies from to- pm.
DIR. +. r. LANGDON.
Separate rooms for the reception OF ladies'
Poor patients prescribed for free of charge.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

saOva that the dsslsr sSs Whose zeSsRss 4ssss Ssss
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
REMOVAL.
The APPEAL is now
published at 2S2 Second
Street.
MASONIC NOTICE,

4 SPECIAL communication Of De-
IA Soto Lodge, No. 20, viii be held Ny
THIS SATURDAY. evening, June 9th, w
a: o'clock, for work in the Z. A. degree.
All z. AS are fraIernally invited.
By order. BUN. F. PRICE, W. NJ.
X. ". Shelton g.acrefarv Ten
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
Z. O. Q. r,

THE officers and members Of sz
1 Memphis Lodge No. are re- ;i,.<-rt.a =
spectIully requested 70 meet at qsks.tt1et5
their lzal! this (5ATURDAYl even ss1ssfslN
Ing at o'clock. for very Important bu -ineSs.
BY order. GEO. W. SMITH, N q.
&. il. PITSCHWF. Eecrefarv-
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

ty Of the indict-
pr the present,
l@efore epdued
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

Among the visitors we noticed Hon.
jacob Thompson, President kortrecht,
of the school board; Mr.. Nichols, of the
Avalonche, and many of our leading
citizens, who manifested much interest
in the exercises, which were certainly
very flattering to principal, teachers and
pupils. The vacation will last probably
two months, extending to about the first
of September.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27
L. O.. O.F.-AttentiOn, Patriarchs,
OFFICIALDRAWTNGS
ExTRA GLASS.

AoratnE Clans Ne. 81.
5llSs 52fe1tI1I78I As ls9I6sII4I8IT5
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

OCertuTe-O Orchestra.
SalutRtory (second honor, male high
SCHOOL,, "Ghe progress of Sci
ence." very Merwether
SO7g-SpTtng-Ii Tide.
Essay, Haste not, Rest moi. "............
Miss Willie Paterson
Essay, "Pampklns. '-.,......... Henry Steinkuhl
S ng- -CdIts5iRd.
Essay, "Sunshine DOmesticattd."
Miss Lula Joy
Essay, Music. .............-...M Helen Barrow
Essay, Nov See. -. Nj iss Rose Beattie
SOHg-Ihe Merry Heart.
Essay, 'Some People L Know. ."......-..
Miss Susie GutheTz
Essay, BeggaIs ..............-.Miss annie Dixon
Essay, Palma non sine Bulvere. ~.
Miss Esther Morgan
S0ng-C0ne, IN b ausif.l Dreams.
Essay, 'Rlngs. ........-.----..Miss Matte Becktel
Grafton, "IO be, or not 10 be, What?"
(irst honor, male high school, 4. b. Davis
Essay, woman (secOnd honor, fe-
male high SCHOOL, Miss Emma Cowdon
SOHg-Ihe Ediic's Home,
Essay, The Heir of all the Ages"
Miss Emma McCOmb
Essay, "The Angel OF the Backward
Look. ......... ............ Miss Lizzie Wright
Essay, g. y eWs. Miss Frances Brown
Song The Post HiOn.
Ct01 as and CoTHet Solo, 3cith OrcAeSt a.
Tie ge in which we Live. .Rob't c. Miller
Naledictory first honor, female high
school THE Scent Of the Roses"
Miss Annie Hite
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

The closing exercises of the session OF
1874 of the Chelsea schools, of which
Miss Annie Christine Reudelhuber is
principal, were held on Thursday. The
attendance of parents and friends of the
pupils and teachers was very large,
his honor Mayor League being conspic-
uous among them as he has been at all
the schools. The programme, which
was varied so as to please, amuse and in
struct, was admirably rendered, the per-
formances one and all being highly sat
isfactory to the visitors. Miss Pauline
Reudelhuber assisted at the piano.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1874-06-27

Last night the theater was crowded
from pit to dome with ladies and gentle
men TO witness the closing exercises of
tie Memphis city high schools. Hun
dreds of persons had to be turned away
because there wss no room within. On
the stage was erected large stand for
the pupils, of whom there were one hum
dted and seventeen, occupying the seats.
Mayor League, President Kortrecht and
members Of the SCHOOL BOARD. EX-Mayor
Johnson, and the teachers Of the differ
eat schools. When the curtain arose
the spectators were greeted with a scene
OF magnificent beauty. The male pupils
occupied the higher seats, while the
lower ones were occupied 10y the young
Indies. The graduates We're seated in
font of The stage, and more attractive
collection of cultivated youth, beauty
and intelligence is seldom to be seen.
The enjoyment Of this charming picture
was rendered all the more attractive be-
cause Of the excellent music under the
direction of Prof. Winkler, which COM
Inenced with the rising of the curtain.
The following was the programme of
the exercises:
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1874-02-25

Mr.. FULTON, of the Baltimore Ameri-
can, in letter from New Orleans, relates
several grim jokes perpetrated by General
Butler while he was in possession Of New
Orleans during the war. He sent out a
stonecutter, guarded by file Of soldiers,
one day, to the equestrian bronzed statue
Of jackson. The man began to work, and
soon had cut on the base the declaration
which aided SO much to make jackson ia
mous-"7he anion must and shall be pre-
serced." Mr.. Fultoncontinues:
"a short time afterwards the same work
man, similarly guarded, approached the
bronze monument TO Henry Clay, on
Canal street, and soon was cut deep and
distinct in the granite block, immediately
under the foot of the statue, the following
extract from one of the greatest speeches
of the distinguished Kentucky statesman:
If I could be Instrumental IN eradicatinq
Mis deep stain-slareay--.faom the character
Of our country, / aco,tld not exchange the
proud satisfaction acAich l should enjoy for
all the tri,amphs erer achieued By tie most
successful conqueror.'"
These inscriptions still remain.