davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

Fortune favors the brave. The
rumor of Henri Rochefort's escape from
the penal settlements N New Gale
donna is confirmed. A Melbourne dis
patch to the Lendon Daily Telegraph
gives some particulars of the affair.
Rochefort, Pascal Grousset, and two
other Communist convicts, managed to
secure small open boat. in which they
boldly put out to sea. After being three
days out the adventures were fortu-
nately picked up by British sailing YES
sci and brought to an Australian port.
1t is said that Rochefort intends to visit
this country on a lecturing tour, ana
then take up his residence in Brussels.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
Desperate ValOr of the iAshantees.

A correspondent writes from the
field ." The Ashantees fought like de-
mons. They were present in enormous
numbers, pouring on our gallant troupes
by thousands, yelling and screaming
bldeously. Although our firing told
on them immensely, they had to be
when pushed out of the successive vii
lagos, returned to the attack. In the
thickest parts of the brush they climbed
the trees in order to fire more effectually
upon our troops. The order of advance
from Insarful was as follows The at
tack was made in the form of a square,
through the middle of which ran the
main road, and the line extended about
800 yards on either side. The Add regi-
ment, preceded by Lord Clifford and
his scouts, formed the front line, with
two of Rats guns in the center, Cor
don's Houssas in a dense corner of
jungle. 1t really seemed as if nothing
but the failure of their ammunition
would drive them out. Now at one
point, now at another, along the hill
crest they poured down crushing vol
leys. Life they counted at no price if
only white man could be killed. 1t
was the same desperate obstinacy we
had seen at Abrakrampa. They climbed
trees to fire with more deadly effect, but
the mass just lay down and shot till
shot themselves or short of ammuni-
tion. Sir Archibald Alison, Brigadier
of the white troops, declared he never
came under fercer fire in India or the
Crimea"
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

The Organ as household instrument
has beenrapidly growing in favor, and the
yearly sales are now enormous. A good
org remains in tune, is easily kept in
order, and blends naturally with the quail
ity of the voice. The advertisement of the
Smith American Organ Co.. in another
column, is referred to the considerations of
our readers. This house has an enviable
reputation for good work and fair dealing.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
Where Does 1t Come Front

Pints and quarts of filthy catarrhal dis
charges. Where does it all come from? Tb,
mucous membrane, lining the chambers of
the nose, and its little glands, are disea-ed. so
that they draw from the blood it's liquid, and
exposure to the air changes It into corruption.
This life-liquid was to build mp the system.
but it is extracted and the system is weakened
by the lose. To cure, gain flesh and strength
by using DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis
covery, which also acts directly upon these
glands. correcting them, applying DIR. Sage's
Catarrh Remedy with Dr. Pierce's Nasal
Douche. the only method of reaching the
upper cavities. where the discharge accumu-
lates and comes from.
cATAREH OF TWENTY YEARS STANDING CURED
MONROE, Ouachita Parish, La, Sept. Is 1871.
r. v FIERCE. NJ. d.:
Sometime about last June 1 commenced the
use of your medicines, and they have entirely
cured me Of Catarrh of twenty years stand
ing. Respectfully, Mrs. c. E. PHILLIPS.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

ANNA S. GErsINGER, of Honesdale,
Pa, writes the following: after suffering
for nearly two years from neuralgia in the
breast. passing up into the throat, face and
head. was entirely cured and restored to
health by using DR.. L. Q. G. WIshart's Pine
Tree Tar Cordial. ICON.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

The Postmaster Generals dignity
must have suffered, the other day, when
he received letter from Delta, Iowa,
saying, eff you don't git some one to
run this ere poastoffus purity soon it'll
be throwd in the river, for I'm going
off on a bear hunt and can't fool any
moar,"
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
The Milwaukee Monthly.

Our sprghtly Western magazine contains as
usual a number of entertaining stories. we'll
spieed with other good reading, and in addi-
ton an excellent plan fora modern home, with
itemized estimate of cost of building. This
is the first of a series of plans for houses wide
ly differing in style and suited to different
tastes and localities. The articles on the toilet
are continued, and the ladies will find the one
in this number even more interesting and val
liable than the two preceding ones as it is
running over with sensible suggestions and
valuable receipts for removing tan, prevent
ing wrinkles. Published by T. j. Gilmore,
Box 304 Milwaukee. Wis,
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

AGENTS desiring to canvass for popu-
lar, Quick-selling standard sCorks, as
cart of Money Making" by Mills, ETC.,
see card of A. Broomhall, Muscatine, La.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
Historical Items.

LOCOMOTIVE steam carriages on rail-
ways were first introduced at Liverpool
in October, 1929.
CITIES in England in the 10Th century
were inconsiderable. They were first
incorporated in 1909.
Music was first reduced to rules by
Jubal, 1900 B. G. The flute was in
vented by Hyagnis, 1906.
THE office of Master of the Cere-
monies for the reception of persons at
court was introduced in England in
1903.
The small island of Monte Cristo is
situated in the Mediterranean. 1t con-
tains the rufus of a fortress and con-
tains also an abbey.
THE Greeks crossed narrow seas ON
RATS or beams tied together, till the use
of shipping was made known to them
by Danaus of Egypt.
THE first steamboat. was that invent
ed by Fulton, called "The North
River" which made her first passage
frsm New York to Albany in 1907.
AT the surrender OF Gen. BurgOyne
to Gen. Gates, in the war of the Revo-
luton, 5,791 men laid down their arms.
1t occurred at Saratoga Oct II, TIT.
THE first Protestant Bishop in the
United States was the Right Rev. DIR.
Samuel Seabury, 1854 The first Catho-
lie Bishop was DIR. Carroll, of Mary
land, 1889.
The first daily newspaper ever pub
lished in the English language was is
sued in London, March II, 17Oo-one
hundred and seventy-two years ago. 1t
was called the Courart, and was about
the size of half asheet of foolscap, print
ed only on one side, and contained "no
editorials, locals, court news, political
matter, advertisements, or English in
telligence of any kind"
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
THE public are hereby assured

through the columns of this paper. that Par
sons Puydtire Pills contain no I'M furious prin
ciple, but that they may be administered to
children and the most weak and shattered
constitutions in small doses, with great GER
tainty of success ICON.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

SOME Parents spend their money for Patent
Medicine to cure their children's colds. Some
save their money and prevent the colds by
buying SILVER-TIPPED Shoes, which never
wear through at the toe.-[Com-
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

DIR. A. JOHNSON, one of the NEST sue
cessful practitioners of his time. invented
what is now called Johnson's Anosyne Lini-
nent. The great success of this article liz the
cure of Bronchitis and all diseases of throat
and lungs will make the rame of johnson not
less favorably if less widely, known, than that
of Louis Napoleon.-[Com.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
New Cure for SMALLPOX.

In Holland, quinine has recently been
administered with great effect in cases
of smallpox. German physicians claim
to have used it successfully for several
years past against that fearful disease.
1t must be administered, however, at an
early stage of the disease, and in very
large doses, to counteract the effect of
the smallpox poison. 1t must also be
very pure and the complaint is getting
more and more general that very little
of the quinine sold in the market is
genuine.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

MONEY AND EXPERIENcE.-Fi hun
perience have made the National Surgical In
stitute, Indianapolis, Ind. the largest and
most beneficent of it kind in America. 1t
cures annually thousands of cases of De-
formity of the Spine, Limbs and Face, Catarrh,
Chronic Diseases. Piles and Fistula By writ
ing TO the Institute large journal giving full
particulars will be sent Won free.-[Com.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
DIR. WILHoFT's ANTI-PERIoDIc OR FE.

DIR. WILHoFT's ANTI PERIODIC OR FE-
YER AND AGUE ToNIC,-Wilhoft Tonic has es-
tablshed itself as the real infallible chill cure.
1t is universally admitted to be the only relia-
bic and harmless chill medicine now in use.
It's efficacy is confirmed by thousands of GER
tificates of the very best people from all parts
of the country. 1t cures malarious diseases
of every type, from the shaking agues of the
lakes and valleys to the raging fevers of the
torrid zone. Try it 1t has never been known
to fail. WHEELocK, FINLAY d Co., proprie
tors New Orleans
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16

A MORGAN county 60. farmer raised
600 pounds of tobacco last year on a
quarter of an acre.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1874-04-16
STANDARD L0TTA BUSTle.

Go TO RIVERSIDE Water Cure. Hamilton. Ill.
, 1874-12-01
GENERAL NEWS,

1a.er Mayer was taken In O,stoy yesterday for the
alleged !arceny Of lcIa pipe from Adam lrobst
Wllan Pollard arrcatsd iu the West Side Police
Court yesterday morning. for the alleged robbery Of
watch aud chain from n!chard Kinney.
wire-worher on Randolph sseat, who IL apparently
laborlng lindhr tic same iuccrtit,e to tho formp-
tion Of the plural frequently tho reporters
who arc called upon to report Knight Templsr con-
Vantlon, has put forth tcner sgn Barrels Cover
The teMperat.1Fe yesterday, observed by i,
Annassc, nptican, No. Hs Madison atreat, ,lner TIE
TRIBUNE Building, waH As folows: Al Ia. m., be-
low zcro 10 a. nn., below u n., aboyo; D. H.,
Z; dp. Ill.,, I; 8p. NIT.
goutlc'nan in tho Twelfth Ward rcuens1y eune
1omo about "a. n md, ualug Ills umbrella for BILL
knocked down the canle-sslclt with hs hal, cryjmr
ponl J" sank down into a AMeet Hnt,,ber. liz l,ag
niaea orphaned to this wio tint have no
Iuh1ifs brain.
young man 10 yeare Of aye, na,ncd John T. Lan-
try, uf No. 21 NORTH Morgan street whltp out slcni
riding Sunday afternoon With little hrotllcr au1
thu co1er Of Aangaon and Fourth Streets from sud
ten illIess. liz WIN taken hnme mud attended by Drs
Qu'ne mud laeoes, hut tiea at = O'clock sesterslny
lilorntng. Congestion Ut thu lungs was tue CAUSE
A team af horHos Attachod to a cosl-waaon vera
drawn Into tho river Ut tho east emil Of Twelfth sycot
hrIdBo yesterday afernoon, by heavily y-loade coal
wagon to which thny wore attac,4el, md which Ind
OtNu k.! ssyrrH! assistants Bucce0dod III resuunu
tla l,orscH aitnF they ,a been Il. thu water nM huS
aud tan I,inntca. Itin animals belong 10 Mr.. Jonen,
whosc office Ia ut tue corner of 1a1is u uIurk alroea
Tlnra Inns leen more lronble at tho unfortunate
Grant Contra! 14osel earlser III MleliRun nycp and
Fonrtrvutl Hrcas. j. D. Crawford, tha lepsoo Ilns
gone on leaving creditors aud nUn,Ler Of ompioyes
4 s Ii a scc. M
houHo In BEHALF uf hir oad tile owner ot the build
, 1874-12-01
LATEST NEW YORK MARKETS,

Stftia4 0'putth 10 1ht Chicago Tribute.
NEW YoH., Nov. 90.Tho pork market is furry active
md rather uteadler. saloa Of 600 brls mesB At
a15o for uutnspccte; $50 brls old do at s2l0o su0
brlB Western primn ut $1923120.60, tho inside
prize for uninspcctcd 25o brls ess seller February
Lard opened very strong, especially for future, but
closes lower e,d ysry ian.c sacK of 100 leu Western
steam It l4@i4'fo; $50 tcs ct5 ut laS@ltc aud 100
IT, Sery *h o fss sser It 1 5assy Sss fnnF' Il d.
LOO tes, seller February 1t 14NGii 7loo 1905 tes,
seller March, at 1870; 1900 tea, te|Ier sis months, at
Tho wheat market opened btea'iy, tit t. quiei. Owing
to Tho absence OF steainerroon, ont Of the o11etd
ara hrm. Winter very strong, and in moderate
b. tho great a,aw4act ~, Gt lslnsss W.
1sss it, ss fos esssgG s MHaisa MiRTS s
aisS f. fas ss n;s f,. er ssi %ae g. @ i
ga IL for amber do, md Il Il ior 10. sItnesots.
Barley easier and fa.r!y active The supply liberal
STATS Il Is; ia tor lwo-rowoi State, and sl4o@
LIZ for fonr-roweG stase. -
Harley matt s am anu heavy. salea Of 1000 bu at
oAts opened fr.ner, but closed quiet steaty fur
%nitc. Saaes are g o90 bn; new ohio mixed At ga @
WIG WIG Ts & sasi as ec nsa ssai At us&
ete u.oat mud wlite e,oat Ut 12Xm7liGc. 'S
lsyo Ia steady but quiet Sales IT LOU b stato at
Corn rmcr, though lcss active, and c1oseH tame for
old und .lsn, for new. Sales 'tl80G0 bt,; Western
mixed Vt 92a5gao tho insno Price In store; Western
for old, aud new Western ut 8s@ple tho latter for
yellow; Jersey yol1uw at R7@s6c.
Frclghta-Acconnosatio on berth continues to la
offered with reaervc, int IL fairly inquired for, and ut
strongly maintained rnes fnr moat commodities. The
charter1uB movement IL stendy 1t Saturdays advance
but with only light btBincss acconpllshoI.
WHISKY higher hut not uctiYs, salea Of $50 brls at
31,01k,
, 1874-12-01

| Aldermen. Whenever ono OF them secs man wnb-
bling around clad In garments somewhat akin Ia pas-
torn to Con. LolA oTcrcont md wearing atogy boots
Of tho mont approved American sprep-engo brand, 10
Immediately tnnknh bets Of tetl 10 With tfa com.
rnnions that that IL OF tho now Aldermen.
And ho is generally right.
Commissioners 1yHhl yeAtordhy witnessed novel
entertainment In front Of tho oilco Of tho board Of
rnbl!o Works. Flo waH intont1y watching newahoy
who was having soma dispute With bootblack. nce
on Tho Enootcl question decided off; hut tho
neUsboy, intent on winning homo tnouoy, was over
heard 10 eay to eay to tho bootbsnck "Jom, III bet
yoii 10 cents ynu 1asn't toah Tint punp on The
M!i' your tongue" Tho booblask promptly replied,
hold my foot whi1o dol IT,"
This board Of Police at yeatcrday afternoon to try
tho cane Ut Philip g. Miller an officer OF tic Cotsngo
Ahtratehnan on hs bca IL Tho @ paint IT., ,naIo ss ous
wllat Commissioner Sheridan atyeH an "irnn-cInd
sy n n a nn s
only reasonable conclusion in sneh II, that lie
plaintiff has bgcn bnngt of or intrccl, by treas
olerwse 10 esny nt home. Cant. buckley VII! nrrlyo
th!a nlocs frorn New orlsan,, having III c,argu ON
toro the Criminal Court where he In wanted Oh charges
| OF burglary.
Certain ,,swspspqra n t' o5 claiming TO hH1e
tic pat few days chsrnei F1a,,k isanr, ono Of Tho
carpenter fotnmen in tlso employ Of the Board af Pub,
S wosk.. VIII. certain irregu'Grie. such MS n.!nr
AIR. Danr has nlrnsacl lettur to tho i5nar ro4ucat
Ing full investigation Of tile charges, which ha clnmn
nan only rcAnlt In bis vn1ical!o Tho Hoard l,aya
nohed tho papora III qncntton Of the Investigation,
auh desire thnn 10 nllow up thelr oytdcneo. Al thu
lncmhcrs II ths Hoard jon III giving Mr. DauE an
0xcoffont character.
Mr. Herman Rsnkc, Of tbs Mayors police, tlcnarvcn
great cratt for tho r1anner III which he worked np
case which lately placed III llis hands. Wllltt,n
slcllull, ct Nuw York City, limo Ngo wrote 10
Euyor t:ulsin rclucsting i1lfortnaton' regarding
nephew OF his, who ud been entced to oavs his h"no
IN London, England, aud come to this country, during
tho carior months of at,n,nor. Boon Eflcr arrirrE
III this city he deserted by tho scamp whp len
him away. After hunting about for aonlo time
for atunt!nn, ho throw llimsolf on tho Reef
and Aid sncie.J for support. Taoy scas him
70 thu I1one. Of thu rrionlIoae, .w1.cro
be remained until ho uaa generously employed by n
Mr. Montgomery. cnpoye Of tic Post Objects sIr.
Easko, utter hunting around for considerable time,
finally traeed .he boy from tho Rol!cs and All! sooo:
to thu Home Of tho Frontcks Hero, however, ho lost
al! traces. as that Institution was found to koep
1h records OF tic fni,at1s. At last ho met with
succeau, finding tho bay comfortably tltHroeel Of in
the house Of ar. Montgomery, who ss oi1o.cl 10 DO
liver him whcnoscr hs parentt call for him. Sluce n
was nrss cnploso! by Mr., Montgomery, hi. false
friend has Walled him eeycrnl amuH. onco inyeigng
him Into roi'hcly which rama near tontng him %
tho pentientary. The boy'a parents haya hosn nou-
Aed OF bis discovery.
, 1874-12-01
OBITUARY.,
Ex.C1iIEF JUSTICE READ.

Spsciat Hi,pateh to The cae.yo Tribune.
PHILADELPHIA, "a, Nov. a0.-Ex-Chtef Jugtite
NoAd, Ut the Supreme Court. died at his rcHdenco No.
1926 Walnut street, yesterday afernoon Of cholera
,norbus in tho th year Of his age. Judge Read lad
been niiing onlyn week, but from hin advanced u3s
mud bodily weakness, we'll fro tho nature Of tia
complaint, 1t was apparent that lila attack would e
fatal Judge Read wins born In PHILADELPHIA III 1907:
waa educated ut tho University nf rcnnBylva.
Mia, aud admitted to the 1ar III lol8.
IIts professional, as we'll na civil, was
q very successful ono, he haying lccn In tue City
Council State Leg!Hlarre City Solicitor. United s.ates
nlher GnT. Skunk, Judge lsead WINS formerly Den-
ocra.. but Joined tho Republican runks In 1853, when
he WIS nominated nnA elected Associate Jugp OF tie
Supreme Court. For none yeara trevous to tho close
of lfR JnAEeHli!p which lnppened lhat year, he
lres;ting Judge If tho suprrns Court. llis forensic
writings ara varied md ro!ntnimou4. Iho various
cnurs adjourned to-day out 0E respect tn Ills enry.
priar to their adjournment adre3Hcs eM1ogstic nf his
n,ahy virtues AMI ability urtst iuad0 by tho
leading numbers Of tho 1aar.
MAYOR nAyEMEyIR, NEW YoHs.
NEW YOnK, Nov. 10.-Mayor II4vegueyar ytstted
Fsuhng, L. L. to-tiay. On returning tho tratn broko
dowu and ho was obliged to walk milca sg!anst
1iylMR at his otico III lle City Hail. .
1t ha!f-past Aid. VAucn tuDk the cath at ofica of
Mayor, aud q,arter Of III hour later tho body Of
Mayor llayeInGyer renvca 10 !s nte residence,
The libel suit John Keily ". Alayor IIlvonleyer.
on trlat III thu BHprene Court. this morning to
sudden arnnatfon, and tile Court adjourned on tho
announcement Of Tho death of tha Mayor. All other
COURTS III aen6lon also aujourned OIL tic HNnle a.-
nouuceMent.
JONATHAN sTuMHEa, Ni:W Y0Rit.
NEW YoHK Nov. :A.-Jonathuu HturEcy, tho G1at-
talt merchant, died on Saturday.
, 1874-12-01
THE CITY.


hhNEAf uF TIE rEnrETEAToH.
ono OF thorc rerong occurrenceu wlch has not
Fhockol the public scna!blios aimee the conviction OF
Or. Earll came To nollce yesterday. Tho accused
purity tn this Instance regular pracc,ng r15atcan,
n graduate of Maryland univotsitJ-pr ~. T.. Aiken.
whose oco B At No. 3ia State ntrcot. 1ie II charged
With Tho murder IT Mira Nary DIX, tho wlta ot Charles
A. DIX by criminal innlprnalcc. About oalock yca-
tcrlay afternoon hir Dir called Cant. Ells. at tho
Matliaon Street Pocc-Htation, and informed him that
His wife haA died yesterday morning 1t 1880 o'clock
At his rcnltlcnce, No. $50 WcBt Randolph atrcct,
through tho crinuhl PRACTICE OF Or. Aiken. The
Captain askod him II he dcairod Aihcna arrest and ho
said ho did. Detective Flynn waa at dispatched
III search If tho accused, snd mot him Stats STRAIT
~ ho going to his ufce Tie officer arrested him
and tuck him to Madison Street Htao,, where l,o wan
plac III call a wlcte bo will ilnyn to rtuH1n mn
III the anthurlties oco thu n,ater. NJ lx beIug ad-
1nlsaaIle In casos of alleged murder.
with lin. atsco.oa tIe 5 fo1lowinR sStnahW s'atcment
'oa'hs, and rrescrIbed tor lin a,.d his e d.Hhtsr
on several occasions. Two wcea ago Iast auuay Mrs
Dix called on him for treatment, mud visited him again
at i!s Once !aHt I1sty, and le made enplo o1an,.
you'd xek honc. lia advised hsr no. to do 10. but
Pr White eminent physician Of buffalo, had opor-
stcd on her. Friday BE- saliod IT pix'a honee aud
sny more pS sccd ttraug:y toward W htm , ana s niso
informed him that ha uoryices wero TO longer re-
lN!rea. Ths aecaaed sros'y at.cEsa big innocenco,
s'e,e hsr. liz states Tint biz ia gambler and ',- H.
81 se asea @ sreo uo ep1ores ii. afe
in having been called to atsonl him anil la faly.
c rc!orscd 10 A9l tho best known and most reputable
s!t!;sss II ,, ill., ts s!:Y d to III s!sn''i%s Ss
4 30 years. o aud has been od!cat practitioner for
fifteen years. eiElt Of which havo been apent i'll CHI!
G1Eo. 1fn WAS ali army surgeon during the Nnr, nlA
ihn nf rhnG1Vntf
, 1874-12-01
CIVIL-SsSIeYICE REFORM.

The System Working 1sntfcr 1l,satlly In tho
D0st0n CAAt0m-II1nsD.
Sptcal Dfspateh ta 5hs Chicago tribune.
BosTos, Mass, Nov. ao-A1shough tho cirtl.seryice
rules have been extended 10 tho Doston CuBtom-
House. they do not to lave got into working
order yet Early last summer, WHOM It WAS announced
that Gen. Butlor would not again bo candidate for
Congress- md that Gen. cogswe wng an aaptrant for
his place, Charles Whisomoro, Of Saem IN Inspector
IN tho nesson Custom -House, podgod bis support to
Gogswell. When Dntler rcconstaercd his action aud
decided to run for Congress-, Mr. Wtemora told him
tlAt . 10 could nos, a. an honorable man, 20 back
on Cogswell, and ho continued to support him
hroughout tic campaign, tho only tnatanoo in tic
whole dsttrict Of Foieral ofeoho!der opposing
Butler. At the eaMe time there WAS in Newb4ry,,prf
one Talbot who having applied in yan to Butler for
Jo6 began to tek ani.1utlcE btler hearing Of this
m office. aud Talbot did stick" Last Friday COL
1ector Simmons informed Mr.. Whtttomoro that Ills
serylces would not be required after the noxt day,
This morning Sr Talbot atepped into the place msio
vacant by tho discharge Of Whittenoro- There wero
tSo Or thrse other discharges, but on what ground
cannot bo ascertaued.