davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28

WEST VIRGINIA has fifty-one news
papers, aud they will, as whole. COM
pare with the newspapers OF the aver
aye of Southern and Western States,
in proportion to numbers.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28

The Supreme Court OF Appeals meets
10 Wheeling next Wednesday, the Sd
dsy OF June. A successor will proba-
bly, be chosen at this term, to Mr.. HALL
the Clerk, whose resignation OF thai
office has been accepted by the Court.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
non,i be niscomraged. Suppose y

Done be discouraged. Suppose you
have 'tried fifty remedies" and received no
benefit, ia there therefore mo balm in
Gilerad?" Verify there.is. Your liver may be
congested, y our stomach half paralized, your
nerves quivering, your museleS kpotted
with torture, your bowels constructed, your
lungs diseased, your blood full OF impure
ties-yet in one week after commencing
course OF DIR. WALKERS VINEGAR BIT.
TEKS You will feel like new creature.
rrnavlQh
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28

A WOMAN in Springfield, Ohio, had q
fight with saloon keeper, and then
walked up and paid her fine like lit"
tie man"
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28

WEsr VIRGINIA will be eleven years
old on the Goth day OF June.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
Temperance

A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE WO-
n MEMS Temperance Band, Will be
held this afternoon, at O'Clock, AT Inc
Fourth st. NJ. Il. Church. Important meas
ures are TO be considered and decided on AT
this meeting. A full attendance isexpeciei.
may.SQ
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
STATE LINB.
To Glasgow, Liverpool, ReiTasf,ana
Londonderry Ar

To glasgow, Liverpool, Reifasf,'nn
Londonderry. &C.
State OF Pennsylvania State OF Virginia,
State OF Louisiana, State Of Georgia,
OF Nevada, Etate OF Min nesots
Of Florida, State Of Alsbs ma,
State OF Indiana.
Sailing every other saturday fr m the
Company y dock, Pier ~, North River, ~ 7.
WEEKLY SAILiS6S IN JUNE.
The accom- modations and provisions pro-
vided on these ships Is unsurpai sed by
those Of any other line.
Rates OF Passage-Cabin, go and SO, gold;
according 10 accommodation. Return
Tickets-sl1 and 40, gold. intermediate
or Second Cabin-S50 currency. Steerage-
AZ low as by any other drst class line of
route. For dates OF sailing apply 10
AUsTIN BALDWIN Cor,
Agents, No. Y Broadway. y: i.
GEO. II. LfAF,
5sl Chestnut St., Philadelphia, OF
j. II. MERRIAM,
AGENT, Adam Express Cos OncS
mao Wheeling. W. va.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
wupr1rNc Nav ESQ Committe
1874. SPRING & SUMMER. 1874.
II. TT, LA x. 7 NJ,

y, IT, Is a x I H.
MERCHANT TAILOR AND DEALER
MI in Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods,
NO. 50 TWELFTH STREET.
We would respectfully call the attention
n, orr former customers and the purchas.
ing public generally to orr large and desSira-
bIe stock OF goods now on hand which we
will sell at the lowest cash prices. To
prompt customers we guarantee satiStac'
ton as to prices, make, and III, as we are
Determined not TO be eXcelled by any mouse
in the city.
Please give us call before you purchase
YOUR Spring and Summer outfit.
s0Shirts made 10 order and ut guar
mavoa J.T. EAKES,
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
Rock Candy Syrup.

q BBIs. ROCK CANDS SYRUP, sWEEL
q Err than honey, just received "
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28

Alta MEETING OF THE WAVFRLf
n held last evening, the following reSolu
tons were adopted
WHEREAS, The Waverly Society he's re-
ceived many favors OF Jas. Hamilton, BE IL
Resol,ed, That we tender our heart
felt thanks to HIM IS friend the Waiver
ly, and that we hold him in grateful re-
m, mbrance for his kindness. BE II further
P.soirfd, That a copy oftheSe resolutions
he furnished Mr. Hamilton and pub .isned
in the citv papers, W. I. IACK,
49, r. MCNEIL
8. {. WILSON,
wupprrNc NAV IS. COmmittee
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
ADVERTISEMENTS
STRAYED.

IaRoM HER PASTURE ON CHAPLINE
II Hill on last Friday evening, SIX year
old light red COW. ANY person giving infor-
nation as to her whereabouts, Will De re-
warded by calling on rzs
No. 2S5l Market st Centre wheeling
msy27r
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1874-05-28
NOTICES..
Collectors Notice,

T,HoMAs MCCORMICK, JUSTICE OF
L the Peace and Real Estate Agent.
Rents and accounts collected. Office cor
ner Of Market and 10Th streets, Centr
Wheeling aprI.h
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

FOREST, RICE Co., MIMI, July 20.
Hon. l. Donnelly, Chairman Anti Monopoly
Committee,
DEAR SIR Our town held caucus
on the 18th, and elected three delegates
to county convention, We have seen
no notice as yet Of the time and place Of
meeting of the county convention. E.
F. Taylor, Nelson H. Fulton and limo
thy O'Grady were elected town commit
tee for the ensuing year. You request
a statement of the probable vote of next
fall in our town. In 1872 the Republi-
can party polled 70 votes, and the Dem
ocratic party 81.
In 1873 Ara Barton polled 70 and c..
X. Davis %. You see the thing was
Just reversed. This fall we will try and
do better. I sent you from Dundas the
names of some subscribers to the ANTI
MoNoPo1sT. will do all l can for the
success of the paper. The first number
is at hand and is just what it should be.
Folks who like spice in their hash can
get enough of it in the ANTI MoNoPoLIsr.
Give 'em fits. The people are going to
back you up. NELSON H. FULTON,
Millersburg, Rice Co., MINI.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

not even giving US a mess of pottage
for the same.
And for fear that the press will en-
tighten US, these paracites, in their
last acts before they left Washington
passed their famous gag law, to intimi-
date the opposition press, so that the
people might still be kept in the dark
of the doings of this Ubiquitous admins
tration.
For they do1't fear anything from
the Republican press,-they are all und-
er their thumbs, bought minions who
dare not yelp against their evil do.
ings.
Then let the people stand by and up
hold the free press, give it their united
support both with their money and
minds. For if the laboring and produc-
ing classes knew one half of the iniqui-
ty of the present or last Congress they
would drive every one that is now seek
ing reelection, out of the country.
Then success to the -MoNoPoL1sr.
May it ever be true to its name, an ad-
vocate Of right against wrong, and be
permanently located in every family in
the State, IS the true friend Of their
rights. Yours truly,
D. S. B. MoILIsoN.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
HAssAN, July IS, 1874.

To the Editor of the Anti-Monopolist:
The State of Minnesota abounds in
all the elements Of wealth "a soil I'm.
surpassed in fertility, a healthy eli.
mate, pine forests which, if rightly
used, would last the State 500 years
with lakes, rivers, and prairie; in short,
everything necessary for the prosperity
of great people. Now what is our
condition 1t is reported that nearly
one-half of the farmers of the State
have their homes mortgaged; great
many beyond redemption; and in a
few years more they will have to leave
their farms or live upon them as ten.
ants. No class of people in the world
work harder than the farmers of Min.
nesota; and we are all the time draw.
ing from our natural sources. Here, in
the woods, if it was not for our wood
and the logs we take to market in the
winter, we could not live. Many fami.
lies live in log houses; they are too
poor even to take newspapers. And
out upon the frontier, farther from
market, it is still worse.
Our farms, with such climate, in
any other place in the world but free
America" would make US rich; now.
with all our industry and economy, we
can hardly live. flour crops should fail
for one year large part of US would be.
come public burden. Last year the
farmers sold from fifteen to twenty mil.
lion dollars worth of wheat; but where
is the money! That question will
endeavor to answer.
The farmers-the producing class
are the vital forces that supply the
State and nation with life. All the
wealth comes from the soil, and labor
produces it. Any laws or regulations
that have tendency to injure US. in
lure the life of the nation. Now. this
wealth that labor has created-tha1
somehow or other has drifted into the
hands of the few-does not pay dol
lar of the taxes that government re
quires, amounting at present to ovel
three hundred million dollars a year
but instead the consumers pay
it all. A system of taxa
ton prevails that levies ia,
on almost everything We have to buy
of from 80 to 90 per cent. When VI
sell bushel of wheat, and get dollar
and pay it out, we get about 40 cents
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
FERGUS FALLS, OTTER TAIL COUNTY,
MINI. ,Julv %. 1874.

MIMI, July 70, 1914. y
Editor Anti Monopolist:
The first two numbers Of your paper
have been received and read with great
pleasure. 1t fills the bill, is red hot
and is just what we want. Milk and
water is no good nowadays; we must,
as you say in your salutatory, fight the
devil with fire.
Bill King is up here browsing around
AS Milton says:
"Wld beasts there browse, and make
their food
Of grapes and tender fruits
The quotation is, perhaps, not apt. ]
believe they claim Bill to be tame
beast Of the short-horn variety; bu.
that he will feed on the tender fruits Of
the people, (if elected there can be nc
doubt. A telegram has just been re.
ceived saying Averill will follow in a
day or so, just to see after the dear
people, if the grasshoppers are bother.
ing their crops, etc.
trust we may be able to bury these
bulls, game-leg bantams and cows out
of sight this fall, which can only be
done by organization and judicious
choice of candidates. We shall not be
able to carry this county, but we will
reduce their majority considerably.
One of our papers here is of course
for King. Nbeing owned by him. the
other is any thing to beat him. Il
King is nominated I think the latter
will support the opposition candidate.
Yours, r.
P. S. Grasshoppers flying over to-
wards the north, but not doing any
damage to speak of.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

THIS IS ROBBERY. It is Indirect Taxa.
ton. If there is any justice in it fail
to see it. Now, the editor of the
Farmers Union says the last Legisla-
ture was composed mostly of farmers,
Changers, honest men, yet they run up
a bill of over 500, 900, and what have
we got to show for it Does any one
believe if that Legislature had cared for
the best interest of the people of this
State, they would have run up bill of
that kind! No, sir /; not one-half of it.
They would have broken up that State
prison ring, that costs the people
$1,000 year; they would have abol-
ished those normal schools, that are of
no use and never have been to the peo-
pie of the State; they would have re-
duced the number Of representatives
one-half, thereby saving to the State
100000 yearly. Whenever the people
cannot find a proper number of men to
do their business, they had better leave
it undone.
Some say large number are less liza
bic to be corrupted than small num-
Der; well, don't send men that are La
BILE to be bought; and if any member
betrays his trust, have a penalty and
enforce it. Give men to understand
that when they accept a public trust
they have got to be honest. Now, one
illustration will show the people how
their money goes: Some years ago
Hennepin county built Jail costing
about $4,000; last fall grand jury,
without dissenting vote, pronounced
the jail nuisance" 1t was built by
ring. We have court house that
cost nearly 100000, worth from $4,000
to $4,000 now. The people have a
chance to reform these abuses if they
will they have got the power in their
own hands to break up political rings
all over the State; to send men to Con-
gress who will do all they can for the
best interests of the common people.
Farmers and laboring men Of Mime
sofa, remember how you have been
robbed and plundered in the past; you
cannot expect anything better in the
future, so long as the present party is
in power. Let us then demand reform
everywhere, and elect men who will
not betray US. If we ever remedy
these evils, we must take an active in
terest in politics or few politicians
will have everything their own way, as
they always have had. We can, if we
will, save our children great deal of
trouble in the future by doing what
every citizen Of free country should
do, viz: Labor to the utmost to pro-
mote the best interests of the whole
country. For there can be no per-
manent individual prosperity, except it
comes through the prosperity of the
whole nation. G. /.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
A Word Of Approval.
GooDHUK Co., MINI.

dOODHCE Co.. MINI.
Editor Anti Monopolist:
Here's our hand in your attempts at
crushing out monopoly. The sledge
you used on Joseph was heavy one.
Give him some more; he heads the
worst monopoly in the Northwest, and
is the nastiest combination of filth, (edi-
torially and metaphorically speaking, J
that ever disgraced an editorial chair.
Strangers to the Press would almost
believe him to be the pure extract and
juice of wisdom itself when he attempts
to lead, and when the rabbIe follow
complacently; but let any one differ in
opinion and he marked man, marked
for calumny. marked for abuse, marked
for slaughter; be be whom he may.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
RED WING, GooDHuE Co.,

July 70, 1914.
Mr.. Donnelly, Ed. Anti-Monopolist:
I would like to know through your
paper
1st. IF is fact that the men who
Join holiday volunteer company, with
red coats and big feathers in their hats.
are exempt from jury duty and poll tax
and road tax
I'd. Are not the soldiers who served
five years entitled to same exemption
l, who have been in twenty-seven bat
ties. served five years, am compelled to
work for my living, while this class,
am told, is exempt. Is this right!
Yours, VETERAN.
Answer. We believe the present
laws exempt firemen and uniformed
volunteers of the State National Guard
from the poll tax and jury duty; also
an extra 500 exemption of property
We have not the law before us.
ID. Veterans are not exempt. We
certainly think it is very great injus'
tice to the veteran soldier who bravely
upheld the flag in the hour of danger.
The blame rests, however, with the
party in power, for Hon. E. St. Julien
Cox, when in the House Of Representa-
tives, year ago last winter, introduced
a bill to meet this case exactly, but il
was killed by the House, which then
stood eighty.two Republican to twenty.
four Democrats and Liberals. See
Journal Of the House, page 193-252.
Our attention was called to the matter
at the time, and we then and ever since
thought it was an outrageous insult to
the soldiers of Minnesota.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. and,
on conviction, shall be fined not exceed.
ing 81 900 for each refusal; and if any
person shall knowingly or willfully mail
any matter without the prepayment Of
postage as provided by this act, or pro.
cure the same to be done, with the in.
tent to avoid the prepayment of post
age due thereon; or if any postmaster
or post Office official shall knowingly
permit any such matter to be mailed
without the prepayment of postage as
provided in this act, and in violation OF
the provisions Of the same, he or they
shall be deemed guilty of "a misdemean-
or, and, on conviction thereof, shall be
fined not more than $1,000, or impris.
onment not exceeding one year, OF
both, in the discretion of the court.
The following are the sections which
do not 60 into operation until Jan. 2,
1875:
SEC. 5. That on and after the LIST
day of January, 1875, all newspapers
and periodical publications mailed from
a known Office of publication or
news agency and addressed to
regular subscribers or news agents,
postage shall be charged at the follow
ing rates: On newspapers and period.
cal publications, issued weekly and
oftener, cents pound and fraction
thereof; less frequently, 3 cents a
pound or fraction thereof: Prorided.
That nothing in this act shall be held
to change or amend Sec. 80 Of the act
entitled can act to revise, consolidate
and amend the statutes relating to the
Postoffice Department" approved June
8, 1872.
Sec. 6. That on and after the LIST day
of January, 1875, upon the receipt OF
such newspapers and periodical publ
cations at the Office Of mailing, they
shall be weighed in bulk, and postage
paid thereon by special adhesive
stamp, to be devised and furnished by
the Postmaster-G which shall be
affixed to such matter, or to the sack
containing the same, or upon memo
randum of such mailing, or otherwise
as the Postmaster-G General may, from
time to time, provide by regulation.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
upon the body and fill up the grave
When the grave had been almost. half

upon the body and fill up the grave.
When the grave had been almost half
filed they stopped to take rests and
during this halt German and his wife
and two children were seen approaching
the grave. The moment the men observ-
ed them they called out to warn the in
truders away, telling them that they
had better not come any nearer the
grave, as it contained the body of
man that had just from yellow fever of
the worst sort, and that if they wished
to remain on earth the best
thing they could do was to make tracks.
for other parts. The German and his
family took this advice, and left, in
haste. The men then returned to
their work, and in few minutes the,
filling of the grave was completed.
Just as the men had completed their
task two men entered the graveyard.
and, noticing the men at work, walked
in that direction. and as they adavne-
ed they passed the tree under which
the two witnesses of this,
strange scene had been concealed,
and as it happened that
all were acquainted, they paused to
exchange salutations, and then
the four men walked over to
the grave, where they found the
two workmen engaged in screwing on
the lid of the coffin. When it had been
completed, the curtain of the wagon
was at once buttoned down over it.
The gravediggers remarked to the four
men that they had just buried a man
who had died of the worst case of yellow
fever they had ever known, and they
would advise them to seek healthier
atmosphere; but as the visitors refused
to credit the story, and manifested no
alarm, the gravediggers drove off into
the CITY.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06
Rose CREEK. Mower Co., }

Rditor Anti Monopolist:
DEAR SIR ON my return home, be-
ing away for several weeks.) l found two
copies of your paper, and l must say
that it pleases me very much, and I
hope that it will not be considered as
Donnelly's paper. but rather as the or
gan of the people. to advocate their
rights, to lift them out of the political
servitude in which we as laborers and
producers are placed by the present ad-
ministration. Fer it is evident by the
infringement of constitutional law, both
National and State, that we are no
longer free and equal citizens. but are
under bondage to cruel task-masters,
who are robbing US of our subsistence,
and also of our birth-right as freemen.
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

while couple of women were dis
cussing the other day the merits Of !.
certain physician. one Of them asked the,
other what kind of doctor he was.
.,Sure, dunno, Z was the reply, -abut /
think it's an alpaca doctor thew call.
him." oesl
The anti-monopolist. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1874-1878, 1874-08-06

1t is in this dirty work that Joseph
shines with more brilliancy, and excels,
except when he ''condones. (See
Grange Adrance.) Ifyou can succeed
in correcting the habits Of this man, Il
believe he walks erect,) you will confer
a favor on the people of Minnesota for
which you will be held in grateful re-
membrance.
Yours, UNCLE JOHN.
Richland beacon. [volume] (Rayville, La.) 1869-1890, 1874-11-07

I'a.E, GREAT Cag8.,
IiJTtE MISERY.

Jlsi Prt'j..cj. d. seated Earjo,r Pci~.
SIR ,cits.
\ l. r;EE uu the Nature. Treatment. aud
RpliraI cure oi Seminal Weakness, or Spcr-
matnrrI..,ca illacrd 10y Self Abuse, lnvuluu-
rary Em'>~loH,. lmpo,cucy. NctVouo Debility.
and lmp"d'meur. To Marriage g.u,.r lily
Piles, Consumption, Epilepsy, aud IL :;
Mental and phy~ir., Iurapar',y, a. BY
ROBERT J. CGLNERWELL. VI D.. author
Il The "t''c"g Book Sc
The Wor.'i-r.uowned author. in This admir-
able Lr.ra,". any proves from his own eX-
prricnrc ;.at the awful consequences of Self
Abu>' uay be ci,'ciua.iy removed without
m"iiriu" aul without dangerous surgical OPP
"raiiuu~ huu-ie-, Instruments. rings ar cord-
ais pointing Ort Il ,nOlc- of cure at once GER
i;,.n and cirrrual, by which ever sufferer.
go matter what hi, condition may be. may
cure iim-cit cheaply, privately. AMI radically.
Tar Lecture will prove boon to thousands
and Ii.on-anis.
Sem under seal in plain envelope, to any
aidrca., on receipi OF six cenjs.o TWO postage
stamps. Also, DR.. SillsJ,.. Remedy for
Piles Send for circular.
AG lre>s the Publishers.
CHAS. !. C. KLINE & co.
liz Bowcry.Ncw York, Pos, Office Box 45SG.
Richland beacon. [volume] (Rayville, La.) 1869-1890, 1874-11-07
"S2YVc, iiin Right

49, 49, . 49,
he IN'9"uF@ "'Ni"''', ol TIE DUN
DIT, one of The strongest Radical pa
rcrs in H., country ard one which
h,. Looo ,... ,:.,... o,..... ,i.
~
course % ""' l'''l"' III 'o'''i'-
the Kellogg u.Hfua'.r9. says, under
the above hcad,h-:
.,,-, ,n.. .,,.,.,.. c.1:.,.
r. ...,.;c..,;,a ,t.. H. ',...,,.,
'',''' q,
~,
=, 49, IT, '''''-'
,,''' ''''
|'''c '','i'' '"'''''' ~, ""',|''' aus
U'''iH '.''','N'"- :" '"' "''''''''''' q -
'''dr i''' '"' "''' ,'''.
i"t "''C-'''." % ""'''N' - '"'l'''' ~
e" win thc i'o'"uS "'''' 'a''s7 g."
l"c gay OF Tue reF''utioh' IL i So
i"r'n .n", 'hc 'cF'ra' persons h"''''''
c"h-p'reh against 'hc Iif'H oi ci'IH"h0
" me me Ia''cr were engaged Ia rH-
c'cIH.hE rights guarantee" mem uh"er
U' '"ia' ,'u'i9H hr!'i'y STATED '''''r
rights Ead f''efchcc 10 tue rrh"Nai
ana protection OF arms that were snip
pea 10 TIE hi'c I.eague'9 o! The
south, ana Who 'cllu'c was oFde'-
eh by Kellogg.
iiad such a proceeding a. Is above
set tor!h been proposed any tina"
within ten or fifteen days after th"
e'H'"'", we would have regarded 1t "a
the most lmpnden' upon record. The
idea OF these -''akcrS OF the peace
SUNG the Offices OF the Governments
Tor rcpressln" her ri"t"uS disturbance
would nave hcch 50 absurd. that on"
could only have laughed at II. But
Kellogg has proved himself such a
temp"rlz'r AMI coward >iuce, that the
present course OF the conservatives
helps at least to show up his COW
ardlcc In vivid coiorS, and therein
does good service.
W hen Kellogg was rclnSta'ed lie
should have at once tegun a rro.ccu-
ton OF the rioters, and If justice l. to
Richland beacon. [volume] (Rayville, La.) 1869-1890, 1874-11-07

MARRIED, On "Wednesday evening
last, Nov. itb, 1874, at the residence
of Henry G.. Mangham, by Rev. l.. c.
kellis, Mr. J. VI WALKER, % Wood
County, Texas, and Miss LAURA L.
MCRIMMoN, Of this Parish. Thus
Richland loses one Of the brightest
jewels Of which society is composed,
and, together with the MANY friends
of the beautiful, accomplished, amiable
and lovely bride, we extend hearty
congratulations to the fortunate young
gentleman who won the priceless treas
IRE, trusting that he may ever prove
worthy of tie honor bestowed and the
confidence repo>ed in his manly quail
tiles, aud sincerely hoping at neither
of the happy twain may cv'. lave oc-
casion to look back, wi other than
hearts o. joy and glat !ess, on the
biissfu sccnce which ma them one.
They left Oh Thursday ey ing's train
for their adopted home IN the Lone
Star State.