, 1874-08-01

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thoir ttlbo haa navor shod the blood Of a
american. Tho pimas number nbout 5,0Op, Ii.
hlarlcopas about 800. These tribcH. nltlloug
living togothor, are not Of tue samo origin; thol
termarry and their vlllsges arc oose together
thoy oanuot talk to each other excopt t1ifourj
a. intorptetersl Tho Martcopaa aro Of kin to Iii
aalnaa and nd MojaYoH.. and speak tho anme Ian
Guhga; the pimh8 claim to hRvs como from TIT
South. noth trlbes 1.-Two in potmanent horsos
snd cultivate the soil, from which golely tho,
uefiVo support. They noyer make rntds upof
.helr enemioa the Araches, exoops to punisl
.hon for some dapreda:ion anil, as soon as tho,
shed blood. they return homo, sleir auporatitioi
nos allowing them to 80 my fa.thor nntii .thol
bc purified from tho blo,d spit. They arc ID
enafae or ~ Agent, and aovotal schools hare
ooen established among tlem,
arc Pueblo 1udana thoy i've in Tucson md in
gnlages soutll OF that place. and extoul iuto
Sonora They hare had roman Catholic (Alexi.
oan) mlsssonarios among them for many years
anu proless to DO Chrlatlans but their religious
thoir old superstitfous ritos. Ttooir numbers
hayo boon vatiousIy oBtln,ntud ut from 5 0I]0 to
| a,9oo. Like tho IlmaB. thoy hsva always ueon
| lnenaly. Thos cultivate tho loit or work fot
f oenoFs. ana arc entirely self-Htpporting. They
| for them. '-AS'0'
THE Mo5AyEs, Yus1As AND oocorAns
mnY oo clasbed together; they arc kindred
aalne n,anuora and cuHtof1a nd. an thnv ni ,;va
M ado6 the Golotado Riyor, the sumo mode Of life,
Ihoy afo tall, finely .proporticned raoo, and.
when fltet known to the wh,tos, were eminertly
TaraKe but. aincc they havo. lad tho lattor to
Apaehos and Hnnlnas. and tha poSs ft.as ~
yada,-they huyo grown deceno,nts mi M 49,.
IL eowardtY as once t,ey wore nayn. Thc W.
taas md Cucota1,a ranre sn1,tI, ~ hora :. ~
mouth OF lilo Coio1 auo Ivnr ard nnn'or - ahaut ent
5000. They till tlp ground nmt}nIiv. Int n,,n,s
borB Of them are to bo seen in tho ri. aoIa of w.
ma aud nfousld the 1oad -B.ationa whn1 they tl
little work aud l,ick IN a living. fin Ionvoa
ata divided itttn two bands.-oie. pun1bs,jnv
pefoa}s, 1000, Ia cured Tor by tbo Gnvc, ,.nnuf
on tho Colorado lleBol walton. wbirh atratchna
Along tho river tor bU miles 10 within Il n,lru ~
tlronberg; tho ol1or band lives 1l tic moi H.
Dpfh0oluf Fort Moinyp anu ia cat atod It, mini
bet from ], ,zUD to Loo souls.
THE lluALrAys
aro small trlbo OF about 85O souls, They ara A.
bravo ponpte, woll-a, mod, mud oxvurt IN tn ,sn
Vi their weapons. Until q faw wears Laok. ,hoy
:aso po oul VI trouble tu tho troups stationed il
t1roo Or four companies Of cavalry. s,,s fnn',inr
travel upon tue rJlud from Fort hi,,inyn tn pr,as
colt. W4tuout an escort. highly tan.:u, ,ous. For
tnrcc yearr they woro ioti in tItoir oTn couutrv
ut Deas'B Springs but hayo been lately moyed
tu tho nslnhpurilouu OF Lilo ui,Mujonod toxu ~
81" H.
eltt1od III the Oolurudo Iluse. vntiou. Tusv nro
stu. however. considered worti! watoning 30 q
company OF lntnntry II stationed Ut La Paz, to
plesnlis tlen iruua feeling 1onoly. They hare
FURNISHED Gen. Ofook with 10 or so scoutH, who
l!aYo don5 Eond scfvGc in AiD campaign ut.aitlst
ti'a Al1acAes and Jayapals: THO Hualpnis Hre, [
s!llhk, orauell Ut tho tah-Uto natluu, wuioh
strs' cties from Northern California, though Ma
sada, otah, aud Colorado, into New Moxlco.
~ TisE JArArAls.
nItrnu Ava HF.t
a.d Al.acbo-Junas. formerly ranged III sos.iotl
tre Of WHICH "aa nsar Prescott. THUS people is
derived, tlnk, aud ut no dtataut period, from
a"a pana 81 rensgados from other tribes, princ-
from tto alojayos and Jumas, III tho co,,sAe OF
tilae nave bucotno di"tlnet tribe, vita dialect
- :, taelr o"it: They have, until 'Sithin two or
thfoo yonrs, been 1os@lLo, aud navo cut of maay
uas5,er aid a.tacked many traIn on the road
!scled them upon reservation ut Camp Daso
Creek, whouce they woro movod to tho Rio
Fefdo Nesci walton. where thoy uoW are. There
~ report, however, that thoY will shortly be
'AoYea 70 she golofaao - Reservation. ThoY aro,
graye, !, And, ~ their 1aodo Of warfare, resemble
their klnurod, tho Apachcs. They have also fur
l'hhed den. Crock, n his operations against
!ne hpacnes, wth SCOUTS who lavo peen Of groat
'ss's'anoa TO hlm'
are by far tho mos; formidable Indians in |
Arizona, II not in the Unnod States, wm.ticr wo
:ous!dor their numbors, organization. dar1ut or
he immonBo tracx Of country over which. Until |
ately, they were virtualty the masters, Their
operations carried them from tie bordera Of
Texas to the Colorado River, and from Donyer
u Colorado, aoushwartl through Arizonu Nav
Mexico, and tho Mexican Statea Of sonora md
to tho very gates OF DURANGO
travelling through their tcrritory. excent in
arge, well-armed, and watcliful partiea
yaB impoBs,ble; for, although scattered
q very small parties, tho bcttor to |
'btnin subsistence, BY their excellent avs,
GIN Of signaling thoY could. in a ej1nrt
ime, concentrate superior force upou any
'arty in THUR country, although they vomid
loser attack unless thoy ha, q great advantage.
Ibis btuto Of thugs, howovor, a. far NJ Ariznnn
concerned, has boon al changed, rhana tn
he onorsy, science. and perseverance, Of Con
)rook. OF dit tho officers who haya boon sent to
work. out tho Apacho problem, Con. q, alono Ina
made any progress. This he Aas clrected bv
mploying against ttsom ttcir own tactics, kan.
ng numerous small parties in tic ileld. foilow-
y them into their strongest faatuessoB. by niuht.
lalchoa concentrating several parties nnon
heir ranohciias, and attaching thon Mt thn
reak OF day when least expected. In I'LL OF