davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

UNITED STATES CoURT, CHARLESTON,
October 20.-Judge Bryan presiding.
The report of the Registrar on the pc.
tition Of r. l.. Livingstone. to estab.
lish lien on the estate Of r. B. Cain,
bankrupt, was confirmed, and the ae.
signee was ordered to sell the real
estate in Sumter on the frst Monday
in January. William H. Cockfield,
of Sumter, was finally discharged in
bankruptcy. The petition of Henry
T. Peake, for voluntary bankruptcy,
was referred to Registrar Seabrook.
The report OF James L. Porter, Esq. :,
special referee in the case of James i,
Pringle, bankrupt, was confirmed, and
it was ordered that, out of the pro.
ceeds OF the sale. the bond and mort.
gage OF E. W. Bowman be satisfied.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

The ELECTIONS. The Courier des
EsdEs Onis, speaking OF the November
elections, declares that the politics OF
the State Of New York are always an
indication of the current of public
opinion in the country, and this year
particularly all eyes will be turned
npon it. The triumph of ths Demo.
cratic party will be fitting rebuke to
those who have, by their intrigues.
plunged the North in misory and the
South in despair.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

A BIa ONE.-The Washington City
Republican, President Grants own
peculiar organ, says:
''At the present time vote for the
Democracy is vote in favor of the
payment of the Confederate debt; of
the pensioning of Confederate soldiers;
OF compensation for the emanoipated
slaves; of the issuance of moro ire.
deemable paper money and of national
reputation"
We presume this assertion ia in.
tended for "home consumption" in
the approaching Northern November
elections, and we take much consola-
tion in the assurance thus afforded
that the Radical party has nothing
better to base its hopes of SUCCESS
upon than such reckless and absurd
fabrioations. But did any one ere. gee
effrontery equal to that displayed in
this declaration Of the Presidents own
organ? Payment of the Confederate
debt! Pensioning Confederate SOL
diersl Compensation for the emanci-
pated slavesl Surely Mr.. Landaulet
Williams, the Federal Attorney. Gene
raj, must have bestowed his valuable
time and attention upon the editorial
department Of the Republican.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31
OFFICE COMMISSIONERS OF ELECTION.
COLUMBIA, 8. O., Got. 80, 1874.


COLUMBIA, 8. O.. Got. 80, 1874.
At q meeting Of Commissioners, held
this fternoon-present, VIM. NJ. Tay-
lor, L. J. Noah and John Agnew
J. I. Luoiua was unanimously ap.
pointed Manager of Election in place
Of Samuel G. Garner. who declined to
serve. Mr.. H. H. Jillson having been
removed under the misunderstanding
that lie was appointed Supervisor Of
Election, was unanimously reap
pointed Manager Of Election for
Ward 3. city OF Colu mbia, in place OF
Hugh Cain, who is hereby removed.
The following places were unanimously
designated as the polling precincts for
the general election to be held on
Tuesday. Sd November next:
POLLING PREcINcTs. Ward 1-En.
terprise Engine House. Ward g
New Court House. Ward 3-Vigilant
Engine House. Ward 4-.Minort's
Hall.
Aoton-Singleton's Store.
Camp Ground--Mount Pleasant
Church.
Davis'-Allen Davis.
Garners' Mill.
Gadsden-Howell's Store.
Hopkin's-Jas. J. Goodwin'e.
Killian's-Ohurch.
Observation-Disclosures Grove.
JOHN AGNEW, Chairman.
WIN. III. TAYLOR, e.
l.. j. NOAH.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

List OF patents issued from the
United; States Patent Office to the citi-
zens Of the State of South Carolina
for the week ending October 20. 1874;
furnished for the PHGNn from the
Office OF J. McC. Perkins & Co.,, No.
5l3 Seventh street. Washington, D. c.:
155.929. SEED PLANTERS. L. 8.
Connor. Orangeburg. Filed July 6.
1874 Brig.-To the slide, and
about midway of its length, are at
tached two thin plates, which move,
one above and the other below the sta.
tionary feed plate. The upper plate has
a slot, through which the seed falls
on to the stationary plate. The lower
plate acts as Gu -cff, which allows
the seed to fall to the ground as it is
carried forward. The slide is made
hook shape at the front end, to engage
with pins on the bearing. wheel, which
draw it forward. It is retracted by
spring at the rear.
6.085. STEAM AND HYpRAu11c
PRESSES. J. F. Taylor, Charleston.
Patent No. ll2.298. dated February
%, 1871; REISSUE No. 1851. dated
April 2, 1872. Filed September 3,
1874 Brisc-The liquid in one fore
ing-cyIinder is forced, by single
stroke of the piaton, operated by ex-
haust steam, TO the ram.cylinders, to
give the initial pressure, and is held
there by the check-valve. while the
liquid in the other forcing cylinder ia
| being forced by the live steam piston,
to give the final compression. An cx-
ternal chamber is attached to the ex.
haust end Of each steam. cylinder, to
allow the steam to pass from the rear
to the front of the piston to form
cushion.
155.s67. BALE TIES. A. A. Gold.
smith. Charleston. Filled September
l55,234. BALE TIES. A. A. Gold.
smith. Charleston. Filled August 20,
1S74.I
NAIL ENTs.--Northern
mail opens 6. 80 a. NJ, 8 P. M. closes
IL A. M...6 PM. Charleston opens 8
A. NJ, $50 2. N. !; closes A. NJ. ,6P.
II. WosterA opens A. NJ, P.
NJ; closes 6. 1.3O P. NJ. Greenville
opens 6.45 P. NJ: closes A. HI. Viii.
mington opens P. NJ; closes 1890
A. M. On Sunday open from 2. 80 to
800 P. Nj.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

The success Of the Democracy means
honest administration; economy; purer
civil service;.a wiser and more tempe
rate foreign policy; truer regard for
equal rights; steadier and sipoere
maintenance Of the constitutional set
Elements OF the war, progressive peace
and prosperity.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

A DEAD Snor. -On Sundny night
last, q colored man named Benjamin
Major attempted to enter the cotton
house of Mr.. Frank Hopkinson, on
Edisto Island, but was caught in tho
act by the watchman. who fired upon
him with fatal effect.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31
ars.. Tanmany HAN Meeting.

Great Tammany Hall Meeting.
An srantsatiii6a meeting held
at TsmmanysHall onToesday evening,
resolutions were adopted approving Of
the plasformsnd candidates nominated
by the Syracuse Democratic Conven.
tion. The enthusiasm of the meeting
was immense. It was addressed by
Gov. Parker. Of New jersey. Francis
Herman, and ex Gov. Seymour. Mont
gomery Blair and 8. S. Cox. The
feeling is confidently entertained that
the Democrats will carry the State by
$4,000 majority. In the resolutions.
the centraiists, "who have reconstruct
Cd ae5oiasion and disorder upon the
ruins Of self-government in the South
ern States" come in for proper
share of denunoiation. This COM
plaint constituted the principal part
OF Gov. Parker's address. He repre-.
sented truly, that in country of vast
resources and fertility in the South
that is, there is an impoverished peo.
pie, not only broken in estate, but
almost broken in heart. He made o
strong point in showing that the pros
tration OF the South and the poverty
of her people have deprived the North
OF vast market for their goods
and manufactures. He charged that
the Radical administration ct Wash-
ington, regardless Of the public
welfare, sustained and encouraged the
vagabond oarpet-baggers in robbing the
people Of the South of their property
and liberties, in consideration that
they, in turn, would control 'he States
in the interest of the RAJ -. rarty.
Gam I asked" he said, "what they
(the Demoorats) propose to do when
they get in powerp My answer is, that
we propose to give self-government to
the people; we propose to withdraw
the army and iberate the white peo-
pie of the South from bondage,
which has we'll nigh ruined them.
We propose to lift up the
South from the depths of power
ty to development Of progress
she has never yet known. We pro-
pose to protect the colored man as
we'll as the white man in the enjoyment
of freedom, aud of all the rights he
has," We notice that the tone OF all
the speakers was eminently kind and
oonciliatory towards the Southern peo-
pie. We trust sincerely that the EN-
pire State and the Keystone State will
both join the great pcpulous Western
States OF Ohio and Indiana, in pro-
nouncing for the Democracy, and in
stern rebuke OF the party which has
systematically. and by the most odious
means and agencies known to men,
domineered over and trampled upon
our PROSTATE Southern States. We
pray for deliverance from it's tyranny,
and shall watch the trembling of the
wires which will bring us reports OF
the elections with the deepest interest
and anxiety.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31
COLUMBIA, s. G.
Saturday Morning. October. 81, 1874.
The Validating Act.

The Validating Act.
It was in March, 1872. that the lie.
gislasure passed san ACT relating to
the bonds Of the State Of South Oaro-
ins." commonly known as the vail.
dating Act. It was meant to make
good certain transactions that were
known to be fraudulent. q II was the
device Of the bond ring apd Financial
Board Of ths: dag. .o cover up the
frauds o:..ke;. administration of the
finances. Mr.. Oorbin. State Senator
and United States District Attorney,
in speech, in Greenyille. soon after
the Legislature adjourned, character
lied the ACT as ''a plea Of guilty, en-
tered by our Financial Board; it is
soshing more nor less than confes-
sion OF guilt" This view OF it has
been sustained by subsequent events
and by the course OF public opinion,
which eliminated last winter in the
passage of tho Act which threw over
board what had been 80 laboriously eva
lidated': only twenty months before.
The administration of Gov. Moses and
some OF the leading Radical lights
claim merit for this ..sootohing, we can.
not say for killing, OF the conversion
bonds, amounting to So. 1856. 600. put
upon the market, as the Act says,
"witbout any authority of law" In
the platform OF the Republican party,
there is q plank ,(the 7th) which
pledges them to this settlement. But
will it standP The publication OF the
correspondence between Gov. SCOTT,
Treasurer Parker. Judge Willard and
Attorney. General Chamberlain, in re-
ference to the force of the validating
Act. has induced Us to re-read the Aot
itself. Its text fully bears out what is
now confessed, that it was designed to
bolster fraud and give legal sanction
TO the dishonest 16tion of dishonest
public officials. In the preamble, it is
said, That whereas, bonds, or obligs-
tions of this State, have been issued,
from time to time, to large amount,
IN accordance, as was supposed by the
officers issuing the same, with autho-
rity. Go. And whereas, it was the true
intent and meaning of the several Acts
that such issues Of bonds or OBJ
legations should be made in the manner
In which the same haze been made II
1t is enacted that the bonds. &C., were
duly and lawfully issued in conformity
with the tfue intent aud meaning OF
the several Acts. In like manner. the
acts OF the officers of the State in issu-
ing the bonds and obligations were
ratified, confirmed and established.
Fraud aud !ifasoality are written all
ever this ACT, We wish that we could
congratulate the people upon deliver
ance from the vile purposes for which
il was enacted. But notwithstanding
The so-oalled settlement. and its ao-
cepsanoe for eleotioneering purposes
Of the Radicals, the qualities which
were equal to legislative feat of this
kind are not dead amongst us. We
have the strongest moral conviction
that We shall have these bonds to face
yet again. The influences are ct work,
the men are active who will bring
them back to vex us.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31
Barbecue at Toms Greek.

To The EpSron OF TIE Psgz1x: The
delegates OF the different Oranges In
the County q Lexington. met at the
Threewits' place, on Toms Greek, on
the 28th. and transacted their usual
business, after which DR.. William Gel
ger, OF the County, introduced the FOL.
lowing gentlemen Hon. Fl. A. Meetze.
c,ndidate for the Legislatare from that
County, John N. Hook, OF Orange
burg, and Henry o. Kinsler, who de-
livered some very able srseehes on the
advantages OF being member Of the
Grange. which were listened to with
marked attention. Mr.. Henry o.
Kinsler delivered one Of the ablest
speeches We have heard for many
years, after which the members of
Toms Greek Grange, delegates aud in-
vited guests adjourned to enjoy one Of
the finest barbecues we have ever had
the pleasure OF attending. There was
an abundance of eatables of all kinds.
The Committee Of Arrangements. as
sisted by the ladies OF the Grange, de-
serve q great deal Of credit for the
handsome aud elegant manner for the
way in which the tables were arranged.
There was nothing to mar the pleasure
of any one, and everything passed of
we'll. Yours, INVITED GUEST.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

LIST OF New ADVERTISEMENTS.
P. Cantwell-F. NJ. Beef.
Odd Fellows School.
F. 3. Orchard SS Co-Dry Goods.
G. r. Franklin-Restaurant.
j. NJ. Kolb-Stolen.
Meeting Typographical Union.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-10-31

Election: 81. W. Rice, Commissioner of
Election for Lexington. rice 8. Corley,
resigned; 81. G. Moses, Commissioners
Of Election for Newberry, rice Y. J.
Pope. resigned; and L. J. Noah, com
missioner Of Election for Richland,
rice George ". Waterman, resigned.
W. 81. Thomas. Trial Justice for New
berry; Peter P. Hedges, John King
and John A. Viney, Trial Justices for
Charleston County, rice J. 81. Leland
and James Hutchinson. removed; and
D. 81. Hutchinson. Treasurer for
Horny, rice J. n. Derham, whose term
Of Office has expired.
DEATH OF A FORMER RESIDENT OF
CoLuMDIA.-We regret to announce
the death, in Marion County, Fla, on
the 2lst inst, from congestive chill,
OF Mr.. s. @. Chambers, who for many
years. was enjeged in merchandising
in this city. His remains were in
tered in the family burial ground, a.
Yorkville, in this State, on Wednesday
last. Mr. Chambers was unmarried.
We beg to remind our friends and
the general public. that Gen. Nc.
Gowan will, this evening, address the
people in front OF the Cnrolins Hall.
We trust that there will be large turn.
out, and cordial welcome extended
to thisldistinguished gentleman, now
placed in nomination for Congress-
from this Congressional District.
Richland does not honestly and pro.
perly belong to the district, but that
is the present accepted theory. and we
must consider ourselves entitled to the
privilege OF giving Gen. MCGOWAN our
support. Come out. one and all and
give him a roasing welcome.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
PUBLIC NOTICE.

The depot for supplies contributed to the sufferers
by the present overflow is located at
6S TehOupitOulas street.
Warehouse of Messrs. DEEvEs, HUBeS CO.. and
under their charge. All contributions in groceries
will be receipted for at the above designated store.
ana be subject to the order OF the DISTRIBUTE Com
mittee ap26 2dptf
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
PUBLIC NOTICE.

Committee on Distribution.
DUNCAN f. KENNEK, Chairman:
J. NJ. SANDIDGE, ROBERT HARE,
B. +. JOUBERT, A. G.. ODER,
L. d. MILLER, JAMES LEWIS,
JOHN r. CLAY.
The committee meets daily at 10 A. NJ at No. 23
Carondeet street. All applications for relief whether
verbal or written, must be made to the commit ee,
through it's chairman, at the office of the COM
mittee. APPS 2p
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
PUBLIC NOTICE.
ieneral Relief Committee.

General Relief Committee.
HON. LOUIS A. WILT, Mayor, Chairman and
Treasurer.
JOHN PHELPS, DUNCAN F. KENNER,
ROBERT HARE, s. JAMISON,
J. U. PAYNE, T. L. AIREY,
]. NJ. SANDIDGE, A. G.. ODER,
D. LANAUX, T. d. MILLER,
B. F. JOUBERT, J. H. OGLESBY.
JAMES LEWIS, JOHN r. CLAY.
Committee meet at Mayors Parlor on Friday of each
eek, at O'Clock =. M. apes 2p
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
United States Line of Battle Ship Soon.
StitutiOn.''

The frigate Constitution, now lying in the
Philadelphia Navy Yard for repairs, is re-
garded as having, perhaps, the most inter
| estlng history Of any vessel of the American
Navy. She was built at Boston, between
the years 1874 and 1897, under an act of
Congress, which provided for the purchase
OF construction of four ships to carry A
guns each, and two to carry SO guns The
Algerlne corsairs were depredating at the
time upon American commerce, and Con-
gress was aroused to the necessity of putting
an end to their outrages. But the Constit,l-
ton was the only one of the "A gun Ships
completed; the Algerines having made
peace with the United States the material
for the three other ships was sold Her
history shows that Commodore Hull cap
tured the Guerrero in her, Commodore
cambridge the Java, and Commodore Stew
art the Cyane and Levant
Peace had been declared between the
United States and Great Britain, but by the
terms OF the treaty the capture was legal
lied. The Constitution was rebuilt in 1884
at the Charlestown Navy Yard. While in com
mission in the port of Boston, in 1884, an
event occurred which caused considerable
indignation throughout the country. Origi-
nally the bow of the trigate had been orna-
mented with the figure of Hercules, holding
club; subsequently the figure of Neptune
was substituted; then billet head scroll
took the place of Neptune. Commodore
Elliott, however, ordered a full length figure
of President Jackson to be carved for the
bow, and he was represented in citizen dress.
with scroll in his right hand, on which
was the motto, 1.-The Constitution must
be Preserved" On stormy night in
July, 1884, the head was sawed from
the figure, and when the discovery was
made on the following morning, great in
dignation was manifested. As the ship was
in commission and Il sentry was pacing the
deck, it had been hazardous undertaking.
especially as q stout copper bolt had to be
cut through before the work was finished.
The vessel soon after was taken to New
York, where new head was placed upon
the figure. AT the time referred to. the
United States Bank question was the sub
ject Of much discussion in and out of Con
gress. and party feeling led 10 bitter ami
mosities and fierce contentious. 1t is said
that most likely the vessel will remain at
Philadelphia during the Centennial Exhibi-
ton. The figure from which the head was
eur has been temporarily removed, but will
be replaced.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03

AN ENCOUNTER WITH MANIAC-At
Portsmouth, n. H., on the arrival Of a train
OF cars over the Eastern railroad Thursday
afternoon, "a man jumped Oft and demanded
OF another standing there that he pay that
S40,' he owed, enforcing his demand with
an oath. " / don't owe you any $40" was
the reply Il never saw You before. +"
Well. you pay it quick. or I'll make yon."
said the first man, brandishing a revolver.
every chamber of which was loaded with
powder and ball. The gentleman threat
ened, seeing at once that the assalant was
insane or sin the horrors" instead of
trying to run away or knock the maniac
down, either of which operations might
have resulted fatally, replied: swell, L
haven't got the money about me, but l
know where can get it, and if you like to
go with me we'll make it all right" The
pleased debt-collector thereupon quietly
followed his guide to the police station,
distance of about half a mile, and was
locked up by the officers
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
NOTICE TO GAS CONSUMERS.

OFFICE OF N. o. GAS LIGHT Company
Corner Common and BarOnne streets, ?
New Orleans. April 26 1872.
From and after May LIST, the discount Of TWENTY.
FIVE PER CENT. will be allowed upon all gas bills
paid at this office. within three days after presenta
ton, excluding Sundays aud legal holidays.
1t is hoped that this extension of time will enable
all consumers the reduction in price with
out Inconvenience.
ape 7t2dp JAMES JACKSON, President.
FLOUR. ......GKAlN.. PROVISIONS.
For sale in lots suit purchasers at very lowest
rates.
The following popular brands of four Of which
have large stock hand aud arrive; the xtten.
ton Of the trade is invited inspect same
going elsewhere:
Hinckley Mills. st. Patrick.
Cape Girardeau City, Key West Beauty,
Sucker City. Tea Table,
LAWYERS Hamlet, Western Beauty.
OATS
5000 sacks Choice Galena OATS
CORN
$500 sacks Choice White, Yellow and Mixed.
HAY
SO bbls. Choice and Prime.
BACON
25 casks Bacon, Clear and Clear Rib SIDES.
10 casks Bacon SHOULDERS.
10 cases Try Sailed SHOULDERS.
so tierces Refined LARD.
100 kegs Refined LARD.
% cases sugar cured HAMS.
H. T. LAWJ.ER.
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANT.
Nos. IS to s3 Peters street,
uate New LeyeeJ
And 81, 50, 61 So and IS Fulton Street.
apl2 I'm sdp New Orleans.
n. W. Hyatt,
General Stationer, Steam Printer,
LITHOGRAPHER
BLANK BOOK MANUFACTURER,
No. SO CAMP STREET,
P. O. Box No. 5Os. New Orleans, La.
Win Duplicate New York Invoices in Quantity and
Price. apps 2plm
BrOOA; Steam Rice Mill,
C. H. ALLEN. Proprietor,
80, 81 an9 93 TchOupitoulas Street.
NEW ORLEANS
This ts the most extensive mill In the South and
t. g quality Of Its Rice unsurpassed.
Milling rates-No C. 1c. per lib.
No. C. ~. per ID.
;, aacks furnishsd ON orders to Lock Box S5s
NJ v. ap2-lm
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03
PUBLIC NOTICE.
PUBLIC NOTICE.

PUBLIC NOTICE.
Committee ON Contributions.
JOHN PHELPS, Chairman;
]. Il. OGLESBY, T. L. AIREY
Contributions may be sent to any member Of the
committee
Committee meets daily at the Cotton Exchange
an06 0dptf
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-05-03

MARGARET HATCHERY.
MAGARET's STEAM AND MECHANICAL
BAKERY.
Manufacturer of
BRElD AND CRACKERS
of all descriptions.
Nos IA. rs and IS New Levee Street,
New Orlea S. La.
.NAtiiMg.
HEATH & LARA
lected stock of
CANTON MATING,
OF which they making specially, and selling at
LOWEST PRICES,
90. .............. Camp street. ..............9
apps 1t
RICHARD McCLOSkEN,S
ESTAURANT AND DINING OOMs
20 and 72 St. Charles stI Get.
New Orleans.
ap26-1m2dp A. C. HEBRON, Manager.
JOHN w. MADDEN.
PHOTOGRAPHER BLANK BOOK
MANUFACTURER AND PRINTER
Is Camp street. New Orleans.
ap26 lm2dp
NOTICE TO GAS CONSUMERS.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1874-03-19

,h,s court an reported by Mr. Grattan sinai.
h t"'' contracted FOR aud given to the lo.oess
S;dde, as other work. Now. It is a tact wen
known to the legal fraternity and to prac.'
cal printers that this work Ia more imp1n..
tant. aud requires greater care, tnan .a she
records, which are conceded common sco'e n
AS well said In the communica.lo ,..o y,
!" One who Knows" Il the contract sys .,an
for printing records was right when on oenes
nubI;c work was done under hXed rates,
surely when that was abandoned there was
more reason for continuing the contract s5s-
tenn in the case Of the records.
Doubtless this communication will DC rs
d;stasteful to some as it is truthful; but the
greatest good to the greatest number .
should be the legislative motto in these hard
times-cspecally as the Legislature that has
control of this matter seems greatly in labor
over the ways and means Of raising the
wind"
1t is to be hoped that this seeming retiec
| ton upon the officers Of the other branches
of government will be corrected, and all tbe
printing paid for out of the treasury placed
| on the same footing. fEkilAs;
P.S. This article may be followed up D!
one showing how, at what price, ana upoi
whom this vast patronage is bestowed.