davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
The French Peasantfy.

THEIR DISBELIEF IN NAPoLEoN's DEATH.
The Paris correspondent Of the London
Times. writing about the journey OF Mar
shall MaeMahon through the provinces,
says:
The news of the emperor's death WAS re-
ceiyed in the country with a degree of in
credulity. Ii was alleged to be a fabrica-
ton of his enemies, who wanted to proven.
his return. and it was stated that he would
certainly reappear. The Gath of May ar
rived, and the peasantry were informed
that the majority for which they entertain
ed no respect had overturned NJ. Theirs
and had adopted Marshal MacMahon in
his place. Every party began immedi-
ately to undermine the Marshals
power The mayors of the empire re-
inststed in Office alleged that the Mar
shal's business was to pave the way for the
restoration of the empire. The press told
them that it was the accession OF Henry V.
The superseded mayors told them it was the
betrayal of the republic. No official person
age ever told them that the marshal's func-
ton was honestly TO carry on the septenate.
This, indeed, would have been useless, for
by the time the French peasantry understand
the nature OF the septenate IL will for some
time have ceased to exist. Marshal Mac
Mahon, in the eyes of the rural pOpu-
lation, was thus in power for the pur-
pose Of awaiting favorable moment for
bringing back the king or the emperor.
He recently began to be popular on account
of his having defended the tricolor against
the white flag; bat a certain interval has
since elapsed. and this impression was be-
ginning to fade away. In the eyes of the
peasants the marshal. as a tangible chief Of
~ to remedy such state of things and this
was the primary object OF the marsbal's
journey. VIII this object be realized? Now
the peasants have for some time become very
suspicious. They have been told so many
things. So much evil Of this party and Of that,
that they no longer believe anything but
what they see. They do not see the presi-
dent of the republic except on horseback at
a certain distance, aDd marshal uniform.
Well, what do YOU think has happened? \
friend OF mine has c0nversed IN the enylrOns
OF Mans with peasants who told him there
had been an attempt to deceive them : that
the empire existed in Paris, and that as a
proof of it they had with their own eyes
seen the emperor In the very costume which
he formerly wore. with the same large red
ribbon. with moustaches and short hair.
but little grayer than formerly. They
nau been told IL was the marshal president,
but this was an attempt 10 tribe with them.
\ marshal would not have been dressed ex-
actly like an emperor it was really the
emperor who was making this journey, and
the peasants were kept at distance to
prevent their recognizing him. All that
my friend could say was fruitless; and they
added that the soldiers at the Mans review
had been forbidden to cheer. because they
would naturally have exclaimed, . Vire I
Emperor" being near enough to recOg-
ME MIN.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
q. q. BENEDICT. Editor.

The elms in front Of the POstofhee are
coming 6own-all of them. Two Of them
are very fine trees, and one Is probably
the finest elm in Burlington, with the ex-
ception of the great elm in front of the
house of n. Stearns. on Pearl street. 1t was
set out, Mr. Pomeroy says, about IS years
ago, and its dense foliage and the grace
full spread of its bending branches have been
a delight to many an eye, for many year.
But We can't have it and the straight curb
stone and even grade of the street 1.-TWO or
three fees below the present one) which
have been established by the powers that
be. So it must 90. Some Young trees, how
ever, may be set out in place of the old
ones: and IN a matter OF sixty years or SO,
If all goes well. and their roots are not
chopped of in some new process of 80 i'm
provement, We may have as nice trees as
these are now.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

New YORK DEMOCRATIC stats CONVEX
TIoN.-The Democracy of New York, at
their State Convention, at Syracuse, on
Thursday, nominated for Governor Samuel
J. Tilden, the Tapmany Hall candidate.
and adopted resolutions in favor Of steady
steps toward specie payments; honest pay
ment of the public debt in coin federal
taxation for revenue only; free press no
gag laws; a uniform excise law; no sump-
tuary laws; no private use of public funds
by public officers corporations chartered BY
tie State always supervisable by the State
in interest OF the people; the Presidency a
public trust no third term /; economy in
public expense"
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

MORTIFIED The Sunday evening TEN
perance meeting wa held at Concert Hail.
The attendance was smaller than usual.
Mr. Whitmlrsh presided. Prayer was offer
Cd ty R,v Mr. Simonis The principal
speech Of the evening was by Rev. \.
Hitchcock Chauncey Dewey was called
upon, and made few timely remarks.
The Dog River Valley Fair opened On
tuesday. and by Tuesday evening. Floral
Hall was well flied with choice pictares,
flowers, plants. and ornamental work The
pyramid, prepared 10y the Ladies Temper
ance Association, attracted much attention.
and deserves special mention On the side
OF the pyramid, fronting the main entrance
- the hall, appears the word Temper
ancee, printed on moss. with letters made
flowers; ana on each of the other sides
l. printed in the same way. respectively.
Peace, Honor, Home. The apex Of the pyra-
mid was crowned with vase Of choice flow
ers. The design and the execution were ex-
cellent. Other features presented themselves
to our view, which can, perhaps. be better
mentioned, when reviewing the fair a. Il
whole. No pains have been spared to make
the fair a success by those having it in
CHARGE
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

In GENERAL The German Insurance
Company Of Pittsburg. it is said has gone
INTO liquidation.
Charles Vsndervoot, Grand Master of the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows of the
State New York, died Monday evening
The commission Of John S. Adams, Esq.
formerly secretary of the Vermont Board OF
Education, As postmaster of Jacksonville,
Fla, was signed BY the President on Mon
day. !
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25


WEAK, NERVOUS, Or DEBILITATED'
Are you = lln-uid that any e--rtiau requires % -s
o. an effort than ycu feel capable u making
Then try JURUBEBA, the wau1erlul to1.- and
ilv'-u7at r winch acts s0 helcfe.si-y ar tl- ---
cretI organs SO o. implrt vi-1r 10 al tac OBJ.
forces.
IL Is Do g .c1ho C alnet re- which s,-mU lte- 70
a short time, only 20 let tue sufferer .il O. u--
depth o. misery, hut . s a vegetable c.-lc a--l
directly on the liver anc spleen.
II regulates the bowels qucts tie nerves. ---
gives such q healthy tone & the whole SIS en- l.
suun make She invalid -eci Ike new person
Its operation = me- violent. hut 5 clarzcta- gel
~ great sentleuess the patient experience 1-
sudden change ~ marked results, but s-a-l--
BIS troubles
- Fold Their tents. Ike the Arabs,
Ana silently steal away
IEis Is no and uutried z -cfvc-v. h-- lls
been long used with wonderful reuledia r,sl.--
ana IS pronounced oY the D chest med .l. aus.
les, the most powerful tonic aud a.re-a' F-
known"
Ask your dTu-Eist Tor 70.
For sale By GEU. Z. GOODWIN co. E.st-
Au-. 2-tttEfs
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

The rain of Wednesday was most oppor-
tune. as the drought had become excessive.
Though it interfered somewhat with our
agricultural fair. it will benefit the agri-
cultural interests Of the country round
about, more than one fair, at least.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

On the eth of September, 1886, frost
killed the corn throughout New England;
and in September, 1919 frost damaged the
corn in many places in Vermont
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
MAKES The WEAK STRONG.

The Peruvian Syrl,p, a Protect
ed Solution of the Pr0tOride Of
Iron. as so combined as to hare
TIE character of an OIilacHt, as
easily digestei ard dSSiEsiGteG
scith the blood rs the simplest
food. II increases the quantity
IOeHt. Iron in the blood. and
cures ga thousand u.s." simply
JyTOnin0 mp. InCiOOrGtiaI and
Iitdii-iH9 the System. The en-
riched and ritGii=ei blood per-
Gteates erery part OF the body,
repairing damages and 1Cdste,
searching out morbid secre-
tiOas, and tearing nothing fer
disease TO feed upon.
This is the secret Of the IRON
GcgTHi success OF this remedy i7S
curing Dyspepsia, Liver Com
plant, Dropsy, Chronic Diar
rhoea, BOils, Nervous Affections,
Chills and Fcvcrs, Humors,
Loss of Constitutional Vigor,
Diseases of the Kidneys and
Bladder, female Complaints,
1EtNN tttA ttfHffsNfN Vs-fffffffEtltD f4t
a bad state Of the blood, or dc-
comp0aied Jy debility or a {o,O
state Of the system. Being free
from Aicohot. in any form, ats
eHeFgi=ihg effects are not fol-
iolced 6y corresponding TeGc-
ton, b1tt are permanent. inft-
sing strength. Ti1or. and neiU
life into all parts of the system,
end building APP G;l Iron Com
stitU,ion.
Thousands hare been chGnGed
6y the use of this remedy, from
aueGh. sicLly, suffering cred-
tures. to strong. healthy, and
happy men and gcOme1i: and
fnrdtiIs cannot re0sORdNyhcS-
atGtc 10 Oige it q trial.
See that czech bottle has PERIL
WAN SYRUP 6loic1s iIs the glass.
Pamphlets Free.
SETH W. FOwLe L SONS, Proprieto-s
Ne. Milton Place, Boston.
SOLD Er DEuoOEsTs GE~HnALLY
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

During the hurricane in Kansas County
Treasurer became so terrified that he &C.
knowledged defalcation of 81 500. After
the wind had subsidized be denied il.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

BRATTLEBoRo.-On Friday evening Of last
week the spacious residence Of the Hon. and
M Z. p. Harris was thrown open to a
Dickens party" in costume The different
parts were admirably sustained by Miss
Mary Harris, M Richardson. Mis- Blake,
Miss Charlier, Miss Atwater, Miss Goodhue,
Miss Atwater, Miss Wells. Miss Cults. Miss
Uhl, Mrs Lewis. Mr.. Lewis. Mr.. Waite,
Mr.. Childs. Miss Clarke, Mr. Gill, Mr..
Wheeler, Miss O'Connor, Miss Gale. Miss
Estey, Mis- Frost and Mr.. Gale. Among
those present not in costume were MIR Bois-
tier. Mrs Wolcott Bolster, MIR and Mr..
Goodhue. MrS. Hal. Harry Lawrence and
George Books, B-Attlsboro Mr.. and Mrs.
Wells, Miss Tracy. Mrs. Draper, New York
Mr. and Mr. Smith, Brooklyn.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

SMART OLD PEoPLE-Rev Klttredge Ha-
ven, who is 81 years old and was the first
pastor of the Universalist church in Bethel
preached there recently and found several
OF his parishioners of fifty years ago.
Hannah Bowen, of Bethel, aged 90. wife
of 5. Bowen, is holding her own with the
young folks at picking hops. having work
ed several days this season in the field
Royalton has Mr. Wild, who, although
upward of so. carries on his farm. works
hard, eats and sleeps well, feels just a. well
as he ever did and says the secret of it is
that he quit the use of tobacco and rum 50
years ago.
Newbury has an octogenarian pedestrian
who walked fifteen miles on the gath ult.,
and took the cars at midnight from New
bury to Bradford. on the 25th
Nershire boasts of Mrs. Lucy Hinckley,
who is 90 years of age and has left her
comfortable home the present season and
been spinning at several different places. In
one place she spun twenty knots day and
knit one large mitten each day, for eight
days in succession. And when her days
work was completed, she would say she felt
better than in the morning.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

a reward Of $3.50 J. offered for The cap
ture Of Filkins, the express robber, who
escaped from Dannemora prison On Tuesday.
The crime Of which Flkins vas convicted
took place at Albany about three year, and
a hall ago. Filkins sprang into the express
car through an open side door, and after
shooting Halpine. the express messenger.
three times, proceeded to rob the money
bags Of the express company while the train
was crossing the bridge At East Albany
he left the car. made his way across the
river on the ice and returned home. After
long chase he was captured at Schroon
Lake, in the Adirondack region, brought
back, convicted, and sentenced to twenty
years Imprisonment in Clinton prison
He has on one or two previous occasions
made unsuccessful attempts to escape
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
ARRAY on Battery Street.


NDAAN DANbzhDl SLl lNJl RED
SoTagan's building. Battery street, cppo-
site the old Rutland railroad depot, wa> the
scene Of an affray. Thursday afternoon,
which narrowly missed adding another mur-
der to the long list which has thrown dis
honor on tine good name Of the State, re-
Gently. The parties were Henry and Bridget
Day, Fan and wife. The former i man
about 40 ears old, an EngliShman by birth.
and formerly fireman in the employ Of
Shepard. Davis Il Co. 0flate. however he
has worked for the Street Department Of the
city Mr.. Day Is about p years Of age, and
was formerly known as Bridget Collier.
They reside in the tenement house above
mentioned. and have been married some FIVE
or eiz years As special policeman Matthew
Collins was passing the house at about 30,
Thursday Afternoon. his attention vas at
tracted by crowd of people in front, who
shouted TO him that Day had
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

CHURCH CoSsEcRATIoS.-Bish Bissell
will consecrate(D W ST. Matthew schurch,
Enosburgb Falls, on Tuesday, Sept. 29th;
Calvary church, Berkshire, Wednesday.
Sept. Both; ard Union church, Mont
gomery, Thursday, Oct. lst. The services
or each occasion will commence at lOI a. m.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

THK KALcoUR ISLANDERS - The Chica -
Times writes thus ironically Of the new free
luver community of Valcour Island
In view Of all these considerations. who
would not be free lover and dwell at Val
cour? What though the ordinary Vulgar
conception OF that spot has hitherto clothed
1t with rugged. rocky >terilIty; v hatthough
Old Owen Shipman starved his cattle lat
winter, and an officer lies in wait for for him
with warrant Of arrest for that offence
what though the bleak winds Of winter
sweep over 1t with icy chillines>, unimpeded
from Poke o 'Moonshine 10 the Cape Eter-
nlty l. there not an abundance Of
plckerel Ia Sio0p cove, uncounted mus
calOngc 10 Snuggler's harbor. light
house on Buff point. samach bushes
and sorrel GA the slopes, the wreck
OF the ROYAL Savage near by. and cart
loads of rare fossils IN the rocks? And on
the central, elevated, graded and beautiful
ly ornamented plateau, shall not poor bad
gered and law bullied humanity. safe from
the contempt OF coarser mOrtals, sheltered
securely from the tar and feathers Of the
wicked, the rail-riders at the hands and
shoulders of the baser sort, and the shot
guns Of the sp0iler. fad here at last a rest
Tor the weary over which the banner of
love shall float foreverm0rc?
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

Collins at once entered the building. a.
eended to the apartments occupied by the
Days, and, in IL room apparently used a.
store-room ard s;rewn with the usual
household dc5ris, found Mrs. Day lying on
the floor, in q pool Of blood, insensible, and
apparently liieleSS Her sister Jennie
handed him Ratchet, saying that it was
the weapon with which Henry had struck
his lie. She had wiped the iron. but the
handle was still covered with blood. 1t
then transpired that after the ARRAY Day
had gone to his work tthe sewer in the old
Rutland railroad ya-dl, as if
NOTHING UNUSUAL had uAPPENED.
Thithor Collins followed him. Day gave
himself up without the slightest remop-
STRANGE, AID wa~ taken to jail, stopping for
few minutes On the way at his dwelling.
Here be informed his wife. who had recover
cd her senses and was having her wound
dressed, that he was arrested. and She ex.
pressed regret, and pleaded with the officer
not 20 imprison him.
MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF TIE INJURED
WOMAN.
Dr. ii. 4. Crandal was summoned To
care for the injured woman He found a
large confusion and cut about an inch
long on the left side Of her head, Just above
the arch The blow had caused conclusion
OF the brain, and at 6 o'clock last night
Mrs Day was in a dangerous condition.
CONFLICTING ACCOUNTS OF THE AFFAIR.
Each one of the parties concerned gives |
different account Of the affair. and only |
d ''-sri elimination can s;raighten it out. |
'he >''ter, ~ above stated, says that Day
S'r"ck Us vie with the hatchet. Day /
claims that Ia hi hours of ease he found
her uncertain, coy, and hard to please.r
=" lar from ministering angel. in fact
thar, in the exercise of his marital author.
lty. he administered trifing punishment
by knocking her down Mrs. DAYS claims
to have ne knowledge of the affair further
than the fact that she suddenly became
insensible.
Both parties are represented as being
sober at the time. and Day ba, the repu-
sasion OF being quiet, inofensiye man.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

The child found in Columbia County. n.
Y, of course. turns out to be not Charley
Ross. though, i: is said, he bears remark
able resemblance to the lost child, and was
recently recovered by his mother from a
gypsy camp. The mothers maiden name
was Ross.
STARKsBoRO.-A Starksb0ro correspondent
gives US some details of the stubborn con-
ties; on the election of town representative
in that town. lie says: The contest was
between one Democratic and two Republic
can candidates. the latter getting about an
equal number Of votes, and the former get
ting enough to prevent choice Thus the
Democrats held the balance for II ballots
Formerly if there happened to be two Re-
publican candidates, ore or the other
would trade with the Democrats, promising
their help at the next election, which the
Democrats have never received; this year
they resolved to stick to their man if it
took a week to make the choice. Our vote
for Governor stands. Peck. 1876, Bingham,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

We have DOM the representative elect
from Lexington. the last return needed to
complete our list. The representative in
question is A T. uolbrook, and he calls
himself Liberal Republican The vote
of the town was Peck Is, Bingham %
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

Total vote for Senators in the county Henry,
2.474 Lada, 2l4l; Chesmore. ! ss5; Bishop, Ills;
Quinlan, l,6li; Brown, esq; Huntington, 500;
Diles, $50; Reynolds, 52l.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
Hen 4dufrtissmsnts.

DtW @"otl'''t"''"""'
HineShurph CaSSimereS
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

RUlLASD.-The first week in October viii
be rather lively here. The American Board
a. b. {. F. NJ meets then. and the COM
mittee have received the names of two thou
sand guests to be accommodated. If some
one would only invent patent extension
houses and patent extension beefsteak In
the midst Of the meeting 9th and sth)
comes the Rutland county fair, to amuse
too diligently. MEMO.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

VERMONT At TIE CHICAGO EXPOSITION
The Green Mountain State Is well represent
cd at the Interstate exposition now being
held ia tie Garden City of the West In
the exhibition of line arts arc several paint
is-~ ron vermont scenery. W. L. SJntag,
%: Nv York, ha- one entitled Vermont
Landscape - q y Cas- ha.auother Nv est
River. near Brattleboro. Vt, J. c. Wig
GIN. pi New York has painting Lake Mem
pbremagog, while Mr. TW. Wood. former
lyof Montpelier. VI. and an Acknowledged
Vermont artist has picture called the
Wood Sawyer In the department Of the
liberia arts Me~~r-- Story & Camp. 22l State
street, Chicago. formerly well known resi-
dents Of Burlington. have display Of
E-tey organs, Of which they are the general
agents for the west. and story 4 Camp"
pianos F A Bowles. q native Of Burlington.
ha- display Of trusses, in the department of
apparatus and instruments Of medical art.
In the department Of instruments and ma
chinery of the common arts the Vermont
Farm Machine Co. Of Bellows Pals. have
display Of horse rakes and potato-diEger> /:
Fairbanks, Morse & Co, Ill and ll3 Lake
street, exhibit Fairbanks scales; \. VI Gil
bert * Co. 3 Lake street. exhibit noTe's
sale, and trucks
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
WORE PIPE LAYING.

company are now laying line of four
and half inch pipe from a point in the
lower oil district to Pittsburg. which when
finished will be the longest in existence. a
distance of over eighty miles This lower
district, as 1t Is called, sonth of Oil CITY
and extending down towards Pittsbnrg, is
where the most oil Is now produced. A
calculation has been made of the capacity
of the iron takage of this district, which
Is probably One-third of all the tankape of
the oil districts. In twenty-one oil towns
there are one hundred and fifty-four iron
tanks, whose capacities range from 900 to
q, 600 barrels, and whose total capacity is
2.26O, 040 barrels. These tanks are nearly
full, and still the wells go down. No won
der the price of oil is low, 81 per barrel at
the railroad. No wonder that the men
wear long faces. and business is stagnant;
but the general opinion is that this cannot
last. They say here that The time will come,
and at no far distant day, when the produc-
ton Will IN measure cease, when the vein
will give out, as it has all along above
Then the price of oil would rise, and pros
perity perch on the banners of this people
Ii looks to me as though everything would
yet be oil well
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
THE UNITED STATES PUBLISHING.
COUPANN.
IS University Place, New T.-s.
Wan. Agents EveryvLc5e s.- the .... 81 q

wan A-lLts livery H---sI az --t
SPIRiT OF TIE HOLY BIBLE E-el is
- frank Moore. Al e4c-ar- sgd. 1.. r-. EN-. e.
sravinss-.ron the Old M4s----. Price $780,
nUR FIRST HUNDRED YEARS. Tie
" the Republic. BY G.. t1a4-i- Le.---
monthly parts. Opp ea-A. E.yl. --. .---.
each part.
I IFE AND PUBLIC SERVICES OF CHARGES
l. sun NEk. BY e.. Ewarl- Lester --l
revised and Enlarged $50, 7u FP-
V'HE NEW YORK ToliBS Dy Wa-.s- s----
Il complete history o. noted c- u.ai.s N-~
York, aud TIE 7ailauce o- Vr.s.4 -.e. -e --. .-.
$50
Circulars, spec men pages. 11- tl--s .----
On sppEcatia q a. above. Srp- --GRV
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

The Portland Argus attributes portion
of the Republican success in Maine to the
fact that so many of the candidates of that
party were acceptable to the prohibit
tiOnists.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25
COFFEE! COFFEE!!


Coffee. fresh roasted and very nice and selling at
the old low price before the rise,
At WESTON. JONES BROS.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1874-09-25

4 AkhN HILL the champ W-es- o.
III East Houston s.. says GILES LININE1T
foDIDE AMMONIA c1res so-e---. a-. .-
ness o. the joints and muscles Iec l-a--s g
al symuasts.
wv. II. VAN Corr. Superiutslic-. .. -aa fa---
wood Park, has used GILES Liui-uel l.-- a-
mouia on horses and recommends :.
HAIRY bAssErTs owner Col Mcil1- us.- O.
lbs stables q les LIN ment lld1le ANN b. .s
i5i SRI svenue. y. J. Sod by dug .--,sl---
td6fw
ard AZ retail by VINCENT & TAFr, Bur4-n--al IT,.