davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
South Carolina PhOsphates.

Theextent and Importance of the trade
o Charleston in commercial fertilizers,
manufactured from the South Carolina
phosphates. are not fully appreciated.
It has developed itself with singular
rapidity, and the business has been at
tended with encouraging results. The
early companies, selling their fertilizers
at extreme prices, made handsome div
idends, and were able to improve and
increase their power, while laying by a
reserve fund to meet contingent expen-
sea. The late companies took advan-
tage of the experience of the pioneers
and avoided many of the expensive mis-
takes into which their predecessors fell.
There are now six factories for making
commercial fertilizers in or near the
city. They are the Wanda company,
the Sulphuric Acid and superphosphate
company, the Pacific Guano company,
the Atlantic company, the Stone COM
pany, and l. b. Sardy's Wappoo mills.
The five aforementioned companies have
acid chambers of the largest and most
approved patterns, and it is claimed
for the sulphuric acid and superphos-
phate company that it has the largest
single acid chamber in the United States.
The combined mining and manufactur
ing interests, which are mainly centered
IN TINS city, nave diverted from other
investments, since 1868, and accumu-
lated here at least 81, 600, 600, repre-
sented by mills. machinery, drudges,
pumps, steamers, wharf property, etc.
The first shipment of the crude phos-
phate was made in 1867, and from that
time up to July !, 1875, no less than
242, AIS tons were shipped, and nearly
80, 600 tons of manufactured fertilizers
During the past season the demand was
unusually active. The companies have
been working to their fullest capacity,
and the shipments have been larger
than ever before. In addition to this,
the manufacture of sulphurie acid has
grown to be an extensive. business, the
Ave companies which have acid cham
bers having made since they were built
1904 tons of acid, worth over $780,
600, and instead of importing Il, are
now able to ill orders for the trade
HdTper's fdgdsine.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

A PAIR of shoes will cost you only 5
cents more with SILVER TIP on than with
out and it viii add twice the cost Of the shoe
to their wearing value.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

FeIl from a Railroad Car, ana nearly
broke his neck. Pat picked him Up. rubbed him
with Mexicsn Mustang Eminent, and seait him on
by the next train. Falls, bruises cuts, COMMISSIONS
lameness aud such accidents are constantly occur
ring There is nothing sure, safe cheap and
convenient as the celebrated Mustang Eminent It
costs but 50 cents ana 81 90 per bottle and no Fam
lily or owner Of Horses should be without it. There
Is no nesh, bone and muscle Airnent upon man or
animal, like Rheumatism, Bruises, SPAWN and Lame
ness, which il viii not alleviate or euro Why wiz
You suner2 Beware Of count erfeits. II Is wrapped
IN a steei-Tlafe engraving signed q q. ". West
brock, Chemist"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

On EverybOdy's ToRgue.-zulogiurnso Of
the great National Regeneration Of Health, PIAETA-
Ton BITTERs, are on eyefybody,s tongue THIS
gratuitous oi5a uooe advertising is better than All
the paid-for putting TO which the owners Of bogus
bitters obliged to resort. It has spontaneous
heartiness sbut it which carries corzstiOn - the
mind OF the auditor.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
pr--,,T,,o ,,,D TRAIErva FRrrrr TREEg.

PRUNING AND TRAINING FRUIT TREES.
Our most successful pomolOgists
agree that a standard tree, in an or
chard, should have five or six feet of a
clean, straight stem. Straightness can
be perfectly obtained by keeping the
young tree tied to a stake until it has
acquired strength and firmness enough
to support itself in a straight position.
All shoots proceeding from the stem,
below the first tier of branches forming
the head, should be rubbed off with the
hand while tender, as, if allowed to
grow, they retard the development of
the head and impair the form and habit
of the tree. In forming the head of a
young standard, a vigorous upright
root should be secured for leader,
and three or four others of the most
vigorous to form branches or boughs.
A laxness of slenderness of habit can
be corrected by pinching of the ends
Of the branches, producing more hor-
izontal growth. At the present time in
the growing season young trees will be
pushing vigorously, and, as a general
thing, will have made growth enough to
enable the orchardist to perceive what
form they are about to assume-whether
the young branches are proceeding from
the right place, and in the right direction,
to reach the desired form. If they are not
they should be set right at once by rub
bin2 off shoots that are not wanted,
pinching the top off to retard such as
are pushing too vigorously to the detri-
ment of others. An equality of growth
among the shoots intended for the main
branches, or framework of the tree,
should be maintained and where sur
plus of small branches in the interior
are appearing. giving the tree bushy
or twiggy look, sufficient number OF
them should be removed to allow the
others to acquire a full and vigorous
growth. The ordinary mode OF pro-
ceeding is to allow the trees to grow as
! nature and circumstances may direct
during the summer, and in winter OF
spring correct by pruning, ETC., any de-
fects or deformities that may have aris-
en-. This is not what we call good Gull
ture,-NtaO York Herald.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

TAKING THE TURNIP FLAVOR From
BUTTER. -Turnips fed to mich COWS
lmpart, as is we'll known, a disagreed.
BILE flavor to the milk, and if the milk
IL employed for butter making the tur.
nip flavor is also carried TO the butter.
Various methods have from time to time
been suggested for arresting or destroy
ing this flavor in the butter made from
turnip-fed COWS, and one of the most
efficient, We are informed, is that prac-
ticed by the Irish dairymen. This CON
sists IN mingling sour milk with the
new or freshly drawn, and then setting
1t aside to cream. BY this procedure
the sourness of the new milk is hasten
ed, thereby preventing the flavor, which
is greatly caused by allowing the milk
to sour slowly. In many of the Irish
diaries the whole milk is churned, as
the butter made from whole milk is
considered to have a better colOr and
flavor than butter produced by churh-
ing cream. II the turnip flavor can
thus be destroyed, as it is confidently
asserted by those who have tested the
plan, IL is we'll worth knowing, and NAV
prove of value to some of our dairy
men who may have turnips to feed to
COWS in milk.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

BREAKING HORSES FOR FARM WoRK.-
A writer in the London Mark Lane
Express, in discussing the points to be
considered in breed-horses for farm
labor, says "The head should be
comely, but not so small as that of a
running horse, as it enables the animal
to throw more weight into the collar.
He should be brond and flat in the
forehead, have neat, well seton ears.
Prominent-placed eyes, thin eyelids,
large nostriIs, neat neck, and deep to-
ward the chest mot very high in the
withers, with upright shoulders, fore
arm broad, fiat bone below the knee,
rather short pasterns, good round feet
NOT too fat or too upright, plenty of
loins, and ribs well arched. He should
be long on the back rib and long in
quarter: the haunch should be strong,
the hip we'll down, the hook Joint broad;
and for breeder, no animal should be
used that is not free from curb, bog or
bone SPAWN, splint or side bones.
Horses with well-developed muscles
and a good constitution are easy to
keep, and can endure a great deal of
fatigue.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

GOOD articles are always cheapest in
the end. This is especially the case with paper
collars, as the Elmwood viii wear longer than
any others. and look well all the time.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

NOTHING LIKE LEATHER. Iii is a fact
not generally known that the value of
the leath T product of the United States
is greater than the value of the iron
product. The following statistics win
be Of interest During the year 1870
there we're in the United States 4,237
tanneries and 1852 currying establish
ments, employing 30, S12 men, and using
zoo, 800 cords of bark. A capital of
500, 024, 300 was invested in the business.
and the aggregate sum of S12. O68, 43O
was paid as wages to workmen. The
value of the product exceeded 1885,.
600, 900, while the value of the iron bus
mess was less than 500, 0OO, 600, of the
cotton manufacture less than S178, 0O0,-
600, of wooden goods less than $2O8.-
OOO,OOO. To greater extent than most
other articles, leather, when worn out,
is an absolute loss, as it can not then be
utilized to any great extent. Iron, and
most of the other articles above, men
toned, when worn out are utilized, and
perform important functions in the econ
omy of uses,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
wall 100 miles 7

Ban: ~ VI. EaRa5VVl Why Walk 400 miIesg
49, The only Harrow ht for Sod and
the beet in Use to prepare land ior
- c>SS5sHF- seeding doing twice the work Of
asZ9 eSEtNf1N a Drag with less labor. Saves
- time, money and shoe leather Is
simple, durable. E0aO priced and
agents. Address. --ta
EXCELSIOR WORKS. hFassillon. ohio
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

STABLE MANURE UNDER SHELTER. -
Manure ought to be kept under shelter
until It is ready for the field, or until
the farmer is ready to apply it thereto.
For if it is exposed to sun and rain it los
es the soluble parts of the ash and other
organic fertilizing properties by leach
ing or washing, and it loses carbon, OK
ygen and hydrogen, and nitrogen by
evaporation, unless sufficient of the
right kind of absorbents are composted
with it to retain the liquid and gaseous
properties that 60 to render It most
valuable. Whether composted or not,
therefore, it is best to shelter it \; and if
it is not mixed with absorbents, such as
muck, decayed wood, or even common
soil (clay or loan, which is better far
than nothing, it should frequently be
pitched over TO prevent burning or
q fre-fanging, as it is often called.
Whether sheltered or not, the stable
manure, as it is taken from the stable
daily, should be literally covered with
some absorbent Gas we have named
aboye) then, II exposed to rain or sun,
1t loses less than otherwise. ManuTes
should not be allowed to remain, in any
case, exposed to heavy rains, unles
there In some provision Tor utilizing the
liquid which teaches from them. - Ru-
raj NGtU Yorker.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

FEW GOOD REASONS
IA NetO nsUeIitton THOROUGHLY TESTED 4ud
secured by Lettera Patent, -
2.-Makes perfect LOCK STITCH, alike on 0oIh
Sides on al kinds Of gOOde.
3.-RUNs LIGHT, SMOOTH, NOIsELEss and RAP :
best combination of qualities.
4.-DURABLE-RlIlSJ 0r. Years without Repairs
5.-WlU do al VGrietiesof Work and Fancy Stitoh.
ing in a superior manner.
els Most Easily .1fdna0ed by the operator
Length of stitch may be altered while running
and ma ne can be threaded without passing
thread nrough holes.
I'D sigh Simple, Ingenious, Elegant, forming
the stitch tOithout the use OfsCog Wheel Gears
Rotary Cams or Lever Arms. Has the Automatic
Drop Feed which iHst'es UNIFORM length Of Stltch
az any speed, Has our new Thread Controller
which allows easy movement OF peedie-bar and
PR injury to thread.
S.-CONsTRUCFIoN HsosE eGTeffE FINISHED
-oauFaetured BY the sEfELcz and salass4
enced mechanics, at the celebrated Remington
Arm0Fy, Hon. n. Y. New York Office.
No. G Madison Square, CExurtzss BuilCi-
fng.) BRANCH OEFICESs 285 StHte st.
Chicago, HI; 27O Superior St, Cleveland,
OhfO.g Isl Fourth st, Cincinnati, O.g 4O6
Main St, Buffalo, N. K.3 332 washington
ste, Boston, EIRss.s $40 Chestnut ste,
Philadelphia, Pat 10 sixth St, Pitts
burgh, Pa.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

SALT AS FERTInIzER. Many expert
ments have been made 20 test the value
OF salt as manure, and the following
is summary of the results:
Salt should never be applied other
than IN pulverized state, and never be
employed on impervious, cold and
humid soils. The best manner to use
1T is to combine it with other manures.
dose of 200 weight to the acre being
sufficient. When TO destroy insects. It
should be applied before sunrise. In
the case OF cereals, salt Strengthens the
stems and causes the ears to fill better,
and favors the dissolution and assimila-
ton of the phosPhates and silicates. 1t
acts vigorously on potatoes it can be
detected in their ashes TO the extent of
one-half of one per cent. Asparagus
is a veritable glutton in the presence of
salt. A dose of 800 lbs. per acre acts
without fail on beets, injuring its value
for sugar purposes, but enhancing it for
the feeding of cattle. Cola has marked
a prediction for salt in asparagus, and
In Holland, where the culture of peas
is so extensive, salt is something like a
necessity.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
USEFUL KNOWLEDGE.

SPLIT HooFs. Sand crack or a &c a
split hoof is very difficult of cure,
without rest until new horn grows from
the coronet or upper part OF the hoof.
But light work may be done if any
blacksmith can be gotwho can put q bar
shoe upon the foot. When this shoe is
put on, the crack should be cleaned of
all dirt and sand, and the edges pared
evenly. At the upper end of the crack
a hot iron should be drawn across the
horn in the shape of Y, or a cut
should be made with a sharp knife
partly through the horn IN that shape,
so as TO separate the entire horn from
that which is cracked. The nail upon
each side of the crack at the bottom
should not be clenched until some
strong tine wineis wound in figure form
around them. They should then be
clenched so as to retain the wire in
place. When a new shoe is put on, the
same should be repeated, Dar-shoe as
we'll, until the crack grows out alto
gether.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
one 90 cent Bottle

one 90 cent Bottle
WILL CURE MORE COMPLAINTS. AND
PREVENT THE SYSTEM AGAINST SUDDEN
ATTACKS OF EPIDEMICS AND rCONTA-
GIOUS DISEASES THAN ONE HUNDRED
DOULARS EXPENDED FOR OTHER MED
lCINES Oh MEDICAL ATTENDANCE
THE MOMENT RADWAYS READY RE
LIEF Is APPLIED EXTERNALLY-O IA
KEN INTERNALLY ACCORDING TO d.
RkOIIONS--PAIN, FROM WHATEVER
CAUSE, CEASES TO EXIST.
IMPORTAN T.-Aiiners, Farmers and others re-
cult 20 secure the services or a physician, RAD
~ A = X itADH r Ii = 4 is invaiuable. II can
De USED with positive assurance Of doing good In
al cases where main OF discomfort Is OK Perenned
81 !! seized with Inhuenza, DiptheriR Throat,
BAD Coughs Yourselves, BiIioHs collie. Iunan-
neysi or with Group, Quinsey, Fever and AEue or
neuralgia Headache, Tic D1ioFeur. Taoth-
acne, 4E-Araches or with Gunbego Pain In the
kksSek, or rheumatism; or with Darrhosa, Cholera
The application OF RAILWAYS kEADf RE-
II ~ WI cure yon Of the worst o. thene com
Twenty drops IN half a tunlbIer OF vatse viii In
3 lev moments cure CRAMPS SPAHMS. SOUR
DlA RRHCEA, DYSENTERY, CCLTC- WIND tx
TIL no " Els and all INTERNAL PAINS
ALakeierE should always bottle Of A D.
WAYS READY RELIEF with them. A few drOps
" water VIII prevent sickness pains from
change OfWater,, IL IS better than Frsfch brandy
Or Biste.s As stimulant.
seid by DruggistA Price so C5nss.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
Go TO Riversido water Cure. Hamilton, III.

The Rice Dive ee Shit for fraud in age
is causing great excitement in Boston. It should
warn young men not to marry in haste Rice is
but Y his bride 81 He swears that she made him
believe she was bnt his own age by using Magnolia
Balm upon her face, neck and hands. Poor youth 7
He probably found her elbows weren't quite 50 soft
and pretty. Ought Hagan to be indicted We know
Of many similar eases This Balm gives a most
wonderful pearly and natural Complexion, to which
we don't object. We like pretty women To finish
the picture. they should Lyons Kathairon upon
the halr. With pearly chin, rosy cheeks, and soft
luxurious tresses, they become irresistable
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

NEW York g-seller-loquitur ''You
see, sir, we keep all kinds here. Now.
that little toy terrier on the floor there,
he's worth 500. A lady came in her
carriage yesterday from uptown, and
says she, 1 want that dog; he's dar-
ling I'll give you S75 for him, but nav
price was 500, and didn't weaken.
Bless You. she'll be down to-day and
have that fellow out of this, with sii-
yer collar around his neck and a long
ribbon to lead him. Then she'll be
back with him sick in a week from over
feed, and want me TO cure him. Hal
ha - with some contempt in his voice..
"these women are as wise rs sarpiots
with the men, bnt they don't know moth
in bout dogs -
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
A sINaU1AR dinner took place Iatel,

A SINGULAR dinner took place lately
at the crystal palace, in London.
About four hundred years ago a citizen
of St. Clements, Esstcheap, beqUeaths d
TO his feilow-citizens- q piece of land,
the annual proceeds of which were to
be applied to defray the expenses once
and cheese, raddishes and ale, A large
party sat down to the humble repast.
but after it had been disposed of it was
quickly followed by q banquet which q
Lueullus might have envied.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

W1iIM Send Is cents and the address Of I'VE Per
VIII sons and recelYe ~ matt Beautiful Giro
MT tons 20 clear go day. Address.
WU PLUME & Co.. los South sth St., Phfla., Pa.
W. H. NICOLS & Co. M ms BH9}saw@y N and
dealers in Needles. etc, for all Sewing Machine,
viii send doz Needles for any Sewing Machfnet 10
any p o. address, on ipt of hftY Try them
mn eI--The choicest IN the vVorld.--Importsrs
HI az lrices-largest company In AmericR-Sta-
aAJ pie articlei pleasss every body Trade con-
tinually increasing; Agents wanted everywhere;
best Inducements don Z waste time send for cr'IaF
to Robert Wells, 50 Vesey ST, N " p q. box I2s7
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

". T. CUU1, Buffalo Bill. y
Mrs. j. B. CUTLER, Bath, Me-, says: Nv
eldest daughter was sick for three years with
liver complaint and dyspepsia, and your Dis
covery cured her.
Did space permit could give hundreds of
testimonials from those cured of liver disease
by my Discovery and Pleasant Purgative Pei
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
READ THE FOLLOWING FROM TIE NOTED SCOUT.
BUFFALO BILL -

HOLLAND House, Rockford, I'LL, April 80, IA.
Dr. r. V. PIERCE, Buffalo, N Y.-Sir: I
nave now aiken four bottles of your Golden
Medical Discovery in connection with your
Pellets, and must say that nothing have ever
taken Tor my liver has done me so much good.
derful medicines ~ = = -
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27
CURE OF LIVER DISEASE.
RraE IT, NJ 4

RUsK, Tex. May TO- 1873.
DR.. R. V. PIERCE-Dedr Sir. Ny wife last
year at this time was confined to her bed with
chronic liver disease. I had one of the best
doctors to see her, and he gave her up to die,
when came upon some of your medicine.
bought one bottle, aud commenced using it.
She then weighed 50 pounds, now she weighs
I4O pounds, and Is robust and hearty She
has taken eight bottles in all, so you see am
an advocate for your medicines.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

sIs DAILY to agents. G. B. Miller. Newark. \. J.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

sAl zEsg1 Hm 2 Fes.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

80 izo sriSsos & CO, Fori lad "a as sfSs
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1874-08-27

~ s sSES- one IetteE-a.anB 20 hADwAY q co No
. E ''7zs n'5- ia -eHt va -eiou ss9rtf
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1874-11-10
Brief JOttfngs.

The annual collection for the American Uni
tartan Association yesterday at the First Par
ish amounted to $1,000.
The item published recently in regard to
gentlemen and lady being married against the
wishes of her parents has been misconstrued,
and it is thought to refer to another party, who
resides in the eastern part of the city. The
parties referred to reside in the western part of
the city
The Mayor and the members Of the City Gov
eminent are invited to attend the funeral of
the late Bishop Bacon to-day.
The captain of schooner lying at this port
was arrested yesterday on a charge of adultery.
Queer weather yesterday. In the morning it
was pleasant in the afternoon it rained, at s
o'clock it was starlight and at 10 o'clock it was
dark and rainy
The adjourned monthly meeting of the Irish
American Relief Association called for last
evening, was in respect to the memory of the
late Bishop Bacon, postponed until next Thurs
day evening at a o'clock.
The Cumberland Association meets to-day
with Rev. E. Y. Hincks, pastor of the State
street church. A sermon will be preached in
the evening in the chapel of this church by
Rev. E. H. Byington of Brunswick.
The Maine General Hospital is ready for the
reception of patients.
Dr. Small has sold his house corner of Con-
gress and Temple streets to DIR. B. B. Foster.
Archbishop McClosky arrived from New
York last evening.
A High street bridge communication appears
on The first page; also Pennington letter.