davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-01-09
Rs,sE HS.S-G .nIT;Efss.4L.

). W. MALLS. B,w; MALLS. EF fEAKE FAKE
AMES w. MALLS, SON 3 GO.
Il 1877 King ST., Alexa., W.
Dealers in HARDWARE, CUTLEKI
Carpenters Tools, Doors, Sash, Blinds, Door
unt Window Frames Brackets, M"udIny;
BsIusters, Of different patterns, and Newer
Posts. \ large stock Of French and American
Gmss, double and single thick. OF III s'Zes.-
Paints, Oils, Varnishc* Paint and White Wash
Brushes, lewis Pure White Lead, and other
brands OF fine quality, Putty, Turpcntne SAD
Machine Oil Also, Limo: Of superior 4r;n''ty,
Cement, Calrincd Plaster, Pitch and tc!t t"F
Roofing, Sc. A large stock o! pugh c@!cbr':-
ted Car 4 ugers, und other articles found in l'ai
class Builders f.rnlsliiug establishments.
All cr;iers Tor LuInbcr Brick ana al ki"uh
of Building MALer:ai prciIi!i.:y aLlcnltd H..
FERNS cl:E ~, -
ssI>HIEI.L il HDOHE.
N.n.IlNIA SASH, DOOR A>p liLlN.
FACTORY \ - Pi.AlNlEL HILl-.
i;oKNrh FAIKEAA AND QUEEN oTkEEis,
:hiexMa.ariA. t.rGiN'.s,
S.shcs, Doors, BIiiris, Frames, h"Hl]hgs
Brackets. N.wre I}alrlsteis, and
t!anLleplaces,
constantly un naEd at thu FuclorS. CaiI aiid
examine stock anG prices. HI',--t'
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-01-09
CHARLEs w. GREEN,
6S KING STREET.
WDOD IySU CGHE.
ian l-co5t

CoAI' COAL
We have now on hand and are constantly re.
ceiving at our wharf and storage yards, foot OF
Queen streets, all the best GOALS known to
this market. We name in part:
LYkEN'S VALLEY.
SHAMOKIN and EAST FRANKLIN LOR-
BERRY RED ASH.
JOHNS, from EAGLE VEIN COLLIERY.
The celebrated CONTINENTAL and II A
EEL DELL, from the Goodrich Collicry, es-
teemed the best in the market.
And LEE and STANTON WHITE ASH
ANTHRACITE COAL, Of Steamer Broken,
Egg Stone and Nut sizes.
Also, GEORGES CREEK CUMBERLAND
COAL.
Having ample space, each variety of Coal is
kept distinct from that of others, and is es-
pecially prepared for family use; Yards hoor-
ed and Coal sent out well screened and free from
slate, 224O lbs to the ton. Orders left with
Messrs. Clarridge & Grigg, corner k1ng g. and M
T. j. MEHAFFEY s. CO.,
jyl7 Wharf and Yards foot Of Queen st.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Vermont Election.

MONTPELIER, September 2-Returns
still come in slowly, but enough is
known to indicate the election of Judge
Peck, Republican, Governor by the
usual Vermont majority, alter allowing
Cor lighter vote. The House will be
overwhelmingly Republican, and the
Senate nearly unanimously the same
way. One hundred and ten towns re-
turn eighty. one Republicans to the Leg
islature to twenty-four Democrats, there
being no choice in five. The vote for
Governor 10 1l5 towns stands Peck 90
004; Bingham S,501. In 1872 the vote
in the same towns was Converse, a.
636; Heaton, Democrat, 1O,513. The
contest in the Second Congressional
District has been very hot one and
results in the defeat of Poland, the boil
tiers mainly supporting Hon. D. C.. Den
nison, of Ragalton, in Windsor County,
but their advice to their followers was
to vote for anybody to draw votes from
Poland. The exact result Of the ballot
of yesterday, as far as heard from in
forty two towns out of eighty, is as
follows:
Poland, 1852; Dennison, 5,252
Davenport, 1890; scattering, 5S4 In
1872 the vote in the same towns stood
thus: Poland, 1866; Steele, bolter, q.
1870; Davenport, 1872; scattering 245
The vote for Poland has fallen off 8,
ia, or one half since 1872, and Den
nison's vote, compared to that of Steele
in 1872, has gained 3,121. In 1872 Pc.
land led Steele in these towns 5,246
and this year Dennison leads Poland
1889.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
er Substitute for Marble,

A valuable addition to the ornamen-
tai substances in the arts is mentioned
in the London journals, the appearance
of true marble being very closely imi:
tated, and the resulting material being
not only easily worked, but very dura
BILE.
The imitation of the different colored
veins in marble is in this case ingeni-
ously accomplished by taking skeins of
silk, stepped in suitable colors, and laid
in suitable combination upon o polished
glass plate. Upon this is poured, to a
depth of about one-tenth Of an inch, q
quantity of fine cement, mixed with
water, of suitable body color, and the
skeins of silk are removed before SOL
idihcation ensues, leaving their repre-.
sentation in the colored mass. The
thickness of the artificial marble is in
creased by backing it with a cement of
a somewhat coarser quality, and still
cruder kind of cement is supplied for
the purpose of taking MP the superfu-
Gus moisture.
Ihe whole Will set in a very short
time, allowing the glass slab to be rails
ed on one end, and the general effect to
be displayed; and, when completely
dry, the slab is detached from the glass,
and may be made of any desired thick
ness by backing of coarse cement,
and strengthened by the occasional in
terpolation of an intermediate backing
of fibrous material, such as canvas, etc.
The surface is afterward shaped and
polished, so as to bring out the mar
bling; and further process of enam-
cling is sometimes gone through with,
so as to secure special resistance to
wear or exposure in the open air, when
designed to be thus used.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
A HeinOUS Crime.

JEFFERsoNvILLE, Aug. 30-A French
man named August Gardner,who said he
was from Seymour, Ind, while walking
on the track of the j., NJ. & |. R. R. near
Henryville, Ind about ten o'clock last
night, was attacked by three men. They
took his pocketbook and five dollars, then
tied him on the track with ropes, over a
small culvert. and left him. He succeed
ed in getting the ropes that held his BODY
united, but before he got those that held
his left foot loosened, an approaching
train was upon him He, in that desper
ate moment, threw his body off the track.
The train passed over and severed his leg
from the body lie fell in the culvert,
crawled out, lay there all night, and was
picked up at an early hour this morning
[ by Conductor Waterhouse, of passing
freight train, and brought to this city,
where he revived sufficiently to make the
| above sJatUracnt, relapsed, and died aus
O'Clock this morning. No clue to the
perpetrators.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

CATTLE-No really prime cattle were
sold, and the range for native steers was
Sa12tc, to dress 54a So lbs to the gross
cwt. for Texans 7a94 per ID, to dress
54 to Sc lbs.
SHEEP-Trade was more active, but
prices no better. Sheep ranged at 3aa5ac
per 10; lambs firm at 54a74c per ID.
HOGS-None offered alive; dressed
hogs quiet and firm at Saa9c per lb for
grassers and 9sa9S for corn fed.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
GOidSmi.h Maid Beats the World.

BosroN, September AT the second
days races at Mystic Park to-day, a
special purse of $4,000 was offered to
Goldsmith Maid to beat her own record
of :14f, she to have three trials. The
Maid appeared between the heats of the
second race. and made the first heat in
2:14A, going easily all the way round,
accompanied by runner attached to
the buggy, and driven by JAS. Golden.
The second trial was made under the
most favorable auspices; the track had
been scraped close into the pole; and
there was absolutely no wind. Budd
nodded for the word the first time he
came down. Maid rrotted the first
quarter in 334 seconds, and the half
mile in 1861 The last half mile was
trotted without the least show Of a
break, and she made her best record,
2:14, amid cheers of the assembled
thousands.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Proclamation.

NOTICE is hereby given to the qualified
IN voters of Monroe County, Ohio, that
general election will be held. as required BY
law, on the second Tuesday, being the
18th Day of October, A. D., 1874.
at the several places of holding elections in
said county Of Monroe. and you will then
and there proceed to vote by ballot for
One Secretary of State for the State Of Ohio:
One Supreme Judge, long term, and
One Supreme Judge, short term. for the Ststs
of Ohio;
One Gierk of the Supreme Court for the State
of Ohio;
One School Commissioner for the State Of
Ohio:
One Member of the Board Of Public Works
for the State Of Ohio,
One Member Of Congress for the 18th Dis.
trict State of Ohio;
One Commissioner for the County Of Monroe:
One Recorder for the County of Monroe;
One Surveyor for the County Of Monroe;
One Infrmary Director for the County Of
Monroe.
The Trustees for the several townships Of
said county are hereby notified that the fol.
lowing number of Jurors are apportioned to
their townships respectively, aud that they
are required to select the said number and
make return thereof to the Clerk of the
Court of Common Pleas, together with the
poll-book, within two days after the said SEQ.
Ond Tuesday of 0ctober 1874.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Custar,S EI Dorado.

ST. PAUL, August 31.-A dispatch
from Bismarck, Dakota Territory, speak
ing of the results of Custar's expedition,
says the explorers are we'll satisfied with
the prospect and ready to conduct an ex-
pedition into the new Ell Dorado as soon
as the Indian title is extinguished, or as
soon as satisfied that the government will
not interfere. The impression prevails
generally that it will be impossible to
prevent parties from occupying the coun-
try, because they will seek to enter it
from every quarter. from the east, west
and south, as we'll as from Bismarck, the
nearest point to the mines, and from
whence they can be reached to the best
advantage Hostile Indians never visit
the Black Hills, but confine their opera
tions to the buffalo regions. The Hills
are never occupied by the friendly Sioux.
Custar did not have a chance to fire a
shot at the hostile Indians. Twenty-six
days were spent in the Black Hills and
nearly 300 miles of valleys traversed by
the entire command.
GOLD IN UNLIMITED QUANTITIES
was discovered at various points; also
silver and lead, galena, plumbago, noun.
tains of iron and inexhaustble beds OF
gypsum. The search for gold was not
exhaustive as halts we're brief, but at the
point in what will be hereafter known as
Custar's park, shaft was sunk to the
depth of Sfeet, and from the grass roots
down, gold was found amounting to five
cents per pan at the top, and increasing in
amount to 20 cents at the depth Of s feet.
The bed rock was not reached, and yet
shot gold was found. The Running Wa.
ter region is reported by the Indians to
be exceedingly rich, ,and Big Horn region,
known to abound in gold, were not ex-
plored for lack of time. Custar Gulch,
where 90 Of the boys took gold claims,
declaring their intention to occupy so
soon as peaceable possession of the coun-
try can be obtained, is situated I miles
south of Karney's Peak, and $50 miles
from Bismarck.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
A Great VelOcipede Race In En-
gland.
from the London Times

From the London Times
On August Sd the race for the Cap
taincy and sub Captaincy of the Mid
dlesex Bicycle Club took place from
Bath to London, distance Of one hun
dred and six miles. The start was
from the front of the Abbey, and all
the competitors were up to time. Mr..
Sparrow (who accompanied the race)
started them at eight minutes past five
o'clock, and owing to the great number
of people assembled there was some
difficulty in passing through the crowd.
In few minutes, however, they were
out of the town, and the running was
very sharp. Walker and Tyne we're
leading. Some of the competitors had
to dismount and walk up Box Hill
They all passed through Chippenham at
the rate of fourteen miles an hour, and
Caine (nineteen miles) was reached in
one and half hours. They passed
through in the following order: Walker,
Leaver, Tine, Percy, Goulding. Spencer
and Pearce. No stoppage was made
until Marlborough was reached (thirty
two miles), Walker, Tyne and Lcaver
coming in together, the distance being
got over in two and three-quarter hours.
Spencer here passed Sparrow and Goul-
ding. From Marlborough to Newbury
eighteen miles) Walker and Tyne led
the way. At Hungerforth, Goulding's
machine gave way through striking a
large projecting stone while going
down hill. After an attempt to repair
it he got as far as Tatcham, where he
was compelled to take the train for Lon
don.
Walker and Tyne performed the jour-
ney from Bath to Newbury fifty miles
in AZ hours. Leaver and Percy were
making good time as far as Woolhamp,
ton, but soon after Leaver dropped be-
hind, and was passed by Spencer at
Reading. Walker soon after made q
squirt, and Tyne saw no more of him.
At Twyford, Spencer overhauled Percy,
and they had smart race as far as
Colnbrook, where Percy stopped to
rest. The arrivals ut the Club-room al
Kensington were as follows: Walker
3:l3; Tyne,3 80; Spencer,5 IL; Percy,
6:5S; Leaver, :35. Walker had been
somewhat jaded at Hounslow, but,upon
his arrival at the goal, he started, after
few minutes rest, to meet the remain.
der of the competitors. The time made
by Walker is one hour less than the
fastest stage-coach ever performed the
journey from London to Bath in, and is
also the best bicycle travelling on re.
cord, the pace of the winner exceeding
lO4 miles per hour, including stoppa-
ges. Mr.. Sparrow, the starter, although
upward of fifty years of age, followed
the competitors on his bicycle, and per.
formed the whole journey in fifteen
hours, including stoppages.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

~All good, nutritious, succulent
food has tendency to increase the milk
of cows, if properly given. Apples,
when fed to COWS, should he first given in
small quantities, with great regularity,
gradually increasing, but never to exceed
the moderate quantities which accord
with perfect digestion. Cattle sometimes
break iMo orchards, and without any pre-
vious fnurement gorge themselves to re.
plction, and become sick from over-eat-
ing,in which case the milk is more or less
dried up by fever or disease. In feeding
apples special care must be taken to have
them previously cut,ss from their smooth
exterior they are more apt to choke cattle
than any other food-Count,u Gentle
man -
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Baltimore Live Stock Market.

September 8.
CATTLE-Fairly active, good quail
ties unchanged ;lower grades s,4c lower =,
marke. closed quiet with the very best
on sale to-day at So 25a6 so; first quail
ity So S7ta5 25; medium or good fair
quality, S3a3 ST. Receipts,3.6S4 head !;
sales, 2,024 head.
HOGS-Firm and higher; receipts
lights coed s10a10 Is; common SSa9.
Receipts $500 head.
SHEEP-In fair demand for good
and dull for common, at 81 50a5 &c.,
Receipts 7,760 head.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
East Liberty Cattle Market,

EAST I1BEKTY, IA, september =.
CATTLE-R Receipts for to day 357
head; for the week so far 4,939 head
The trade for the week being over, only
I car loads were sold to-day, of com
mon stuff, so that no general quotations
can be given; what were sold brought
4 25@4 70. Nothing on hand but
through stock.
HOGS-Receipts for to-day 1890
head; for the week $3.50 head; Phila.
delphias 7 57@S: Workers 6 75@7.
SHEEP-Receipts for to-day 2OC
head; for the week 1900 head; bes,
5@5 25; medium 4 50@5; common
3 1904 25.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Chicago Cattle Market.
Septemb ,r 3.

september 3.
CATTLE-Receipts, $500 head -
Market moderately active and strong, but
not quotablv higher; choice to shipping
steers, S6a7; fair to good 81 5Oa5 Is;
stockcrs 81 5Oa3 rs; native butcherine
cattle 50 25a4; Texas 81 25a5, for poor
through to choice corn fed. Shipments
l, 400 head.
HOGS-Receipts $4,000 head. Mar
ket moderately active, but prices weak
and a shade lower; poor to common, Sc
2oa6 TO; medium to good, S6 70a7 10;
g Sood noa to choice ST 25a7 Is. Shipments
5000 head.
SHEEP-Receipts, 700 head. Good
local demand at So 50a4 so for poor to
choice.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

The Indian papers mention a singu-
lar case of going to school late in life.
1t seems that the Rajah of Bussahir,
whose income is s50O,OOO per annum,
began attending school when he was
twenty-five years old, and in the five
years which have since elapsed he has
become quite Anglicized. He is de
scribed as teing good natured, and as
making it point "!o compare his
watch with that ofevery European trav
eler in order that he may know with
absolute certainty what o'clock it is"
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
On motion, adjourned
~A Raltimore nroduce firm rcc,

EA Baltimore produce firm rccclv-
ed from Ohio, few days ago, large
consignment of eggs and in one of the
barrels, twelve or fourteen inches below
the chime, was found live chicken,
which had been hatched since the eggs
were packed for market. The little fel-
low chirped loudly for food when re-
leased, its appetite having, no doubt,
been strengthened by its tedious jour.
ney Several other eggs in the vicinity
of the one from which his chickenship
emerged showed unmistakable signs Of
animation, and on being deposited in
basket near q kitchen fire each produ-
ced living chicken all of which were
doing as well as could be expected at
last accounts. This is another exem-
plification of the enterprise and goa
headitiveness of the West.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

E%T The history of the Democratic
party is the history of war against mo-
nopolies. Beginning with the old Ma
tional Bank monopoly which it tdestroy
cd, continuing to battle with the tariff
monopoly for more than generation, it
has instantly taken by the throat every
other monopoly, whether of bonds. banks
or railroads, that has raised its head
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

re- Monroe County had her full CON-
plement Of twenty three delegates at the
Marietta Convention. The delegation
was composed largely of the leading
Democrats of the county, and more har-
monious body of men never assembled
together. They were such men as would
do credit to any county in the State.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Beeciler breaches Again.

TWIN MOUNTAIN, N. II , August 80 -
Beecher preached here to day to con-
gregation Of over a thousand persons
Special trains ran over the railroads from
Lancaster and Fabyan House, while hun
areds came by coaches AMI private con
Scy'aTccs, e..,.. a-Mnnntnin-Hntel and sur
rounding country. Taking as his text
the 4th and 5ih verses of the 18th chapter
Of Corinthians,h he preached over an hour,
commanding the closest attention. His
sermon was pronounced to be one of his
most successful efforts.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Legal Notice.

k'BENEZER MILLS and Caroline Mills his
~ wife, who reside out of the State Of
Unio' VIII take notice that on the 23d day Of
May 1874, John N. Genin filed motion In
the court of common pleas of Monroe oouu-
y, state CT Ohio, asking that . complete 70.
cord may be made in said court in the case
OF Thomas H. Genin against Ebene.sr Mills
ana Caroline his wife. being the same case in
which Judgment was rendered against said
defendant, Z. Mills, and in favor of plaintiff
for $4O3 Is and costs at the February Tern
Of said court, 1863, Said motion will be for
hearing at the next term of said court.
HOLLISTBR & OKRY,
septl, SAWS. Att'ys for Genin.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

A fire at Lebanon, Ohio, last week,
destroyed the principal business block,
Congregational chul ch. Ross hotel. and
the town hail. Loss, $4,000; insured
as follows: Continental, N. Y, $1,000
Franklin, Philadelphia, $1,000; Phoenix,
Hartford. $1,000; Etna, $4,000; Home,
SO, 1000; North America, $4,000; Under
writer's, $1,000.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
News from Rome.

ROME, August 81 Mount Etna has
beer in state of eruption since Satur.
day. and streams Of lava are pouring
from three craters.
Several regiments have been sent to
Sicily, because Of the increase of brig
andage and lawlessness Court martiaIs
have been established for prompt pun.
shment of the offenders.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Plymouth Church Services.

New YORK, August 3O-Services were
held in Plymouth Church this morning
and evening No reference was made q;
either service to the Bcechcr-Tilton mat.
ter. At the evening services Mrs Beech
er had an attack of heart discase,to which
she is subject, and had to be taken from
the church to her room.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
EE Hon. WYLlE H OLDHAM,t the Den

EF-Hon. WYLlE H OLDHAM,the Dem
ocratic nominee for Congress in this dis
trict, is known personally or by reputa-
tion to large share of the people of this
county. He is gentleman Of fine ap
pearance and pleasing manners, and pos
sesses superior abilities, especially as an
orator in this last respect he is almost
without an equal in the district. But Mr..
OLDHAM possesses one other quality
more desirable than any of these: and
that is irreproachable integrity. This
characteristic is especially important
now, his opponent being in the service of
the notorious Athens ring.
Mr.. OLDuAM,i if elected, will be an honor
to the district.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

wWe especially commend to our
river people the platform adopted BY the
Democratic Convention, at Marietta
Mr.. OLDHAM is expressly pledged to do
his best to secure the Improvement ofthe
Ohio River, in the event of his election.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
G lTTeltgraphi.

SPRINGFIELD, ONO, September q
Rev. Bishop Thomas A. Morris, D. D.,
Senior Bishop of the Methodist Epis-
copai Church, died at noon to-day at
his residence in this city, at the alvan-
ccd age of eighty years.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

EESouthern outraees are reported to
he very numerous and very aggravated
tiis season. They turn up just in time
to he useful to party which stands sore
ly In need of aid. Itmay be that neither
the stories nor the outrages are manufac
tured for political purposes, but they
seem to have been forthcoming precisely
when they could do the most good
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

HThe Republi can State Convention
saw the necessity Of making bid for
the Granger vote, and their party being
in power, they did not dare 10 promise
ANYTHING for fear they would be called
on for f,lfllment Their genius was
equal 10 the emergency, and they resol-
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
HThe Republican State p

EF The Republican State platform de-
mands more legislation for comforting
further rights upon negroes. Why don't
they say squarely what they mean-the
passage of the Civil Rights Bill which
forces whites and blacks into the same
schools2
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

IF the committee who investigated Mr..
Beecher's case wish to raise some money.
to defray the expenses of the investiga.
ton, we suggest that they have their rec
ipe for making whitewash printed and
sell it for twenty-five cents per copy
CouriGr-Journal.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08

~Mr. VAN Worries should make the
most of his present opportunities, for the
doom Of the Athens ring is scaled. 1t
has run its last Congressional Conven-
ton.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1874-09-08
Snow an Inch Deep.

GREEN RIVER, WYOMING, September
2.-The heaviest snow-storm known in
this country passed over here last night.
Snow fell here this morning about an
inch deep.