davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

The Detroit Tribune has just
moved into a bran new stone office.
and prints picture of it, with a
man going up stairs TO whip the
editor, and woman coming down
the street with piece Of poetry
for him to print.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

Dakota is the white mans
pronunciation Of Lah-ko-ta, the
name by which the Sioux call
themselves. The meaning of
Lah-ko-ta is "the cut-thrOats,
and in the sign language they
Indicate themselves by airdwing
the hand across the throat.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

"And now," said a Pennsyl-
vania Radical orator, warming
up as he approached the climax
of his speech, "let us conduct
this campaign, fellow-citizens,
upon the principle enunciated
by the immortal Lincoln, with
malice toward all, ard charity
to none. "
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

The editor of the Sedalia De-
mocrot has had a Bible present
ed to him, and thereupon re-
marks: "It is a very interesting
work, and if some Of its themes
were worked up into sensation
locals, with double heads, our
readers would be delighted
We are now reading its account
of the creation, and we are ut
terly astonished to find that no
mention is made of the Missouri
Republican"
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

To obtain a postOge.stamp.at
"a Niagara hotel, requires five
minutes struggle with two ne
groes and a bald-headed book.
keeper.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

Everything cold but the water
and everything sour but the pick
les, was the report of guest from
one Of the summer hotels,
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

When a young man who parts
his hair in the middle goes down
on an orange peel, nobody seems
70 care whether he ever gets up
again or not.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

temze this crop.
*Warren is closely after O.
bion, its orchard products be-
ing valued at $35,031.
Wilson is third in rank and
near Lincoln, the value being
$610,972.
*Wilson third; its mules and
asses number 4,150.
Montgomery made about
5000 gallons in 1872, and Giles
about 5000 gallons.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01
TERNTS.

SsS- Two Dollars for one year, taUd-
y.ta6tg IN GdvdHce; Two DOilarS Rnd
Fifty Gents if payment be deferred three
months. All papers going out of the county
to be paid for IN adcqace.
EzF- Single copies, Five Cents each.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

3l.77S German emigrants have
arrived at New York this year,
az against 1874 during the same
period last er
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

Chicago has sixty banks, but
some of 'em do their business
after sunset.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

Junius Henri Browne calls
the dead ''The silent majority"
That is very fine thought.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

The less men think, the more
they talk.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1874-10-01

Job boiled over, when his pa
tience gaze way.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17

ST. Louis, July 16 Flour quiet
and unchanged. Corn dull. unsettled
and lower-No. 2 mixed 63k@65 in
East elevator. Whiskey steady, at
%. Pork higher-2l 90. Bacon scarce
and very firm-shoulders to come out
smoke 81; clear 11L91Ih. Lard
nominally higher-1lX@11I.
aud lower-superfine f. 90; family s SO;
fancy 700. Corn quiet and unchanged
-76@78. Pork active and higher
2l.25. Bacon quiet and unchanged.
Lard 13A@13S. Whiskey "a.
NORFOLK, July 16.-Cotton stendier
low middling 15M; net receipts 476;
exports coastwise $50; Gales 80; stock
788.
GALVESTON, July f6.-Cotton quiet
and steady-good ordinary Az; net
receipts o.; sales 70; stock {, 1888.
%NEw ORLEANS. July 16.-Cotton
qniet-middling 1879; net receipts
ioi; gross 151; exports coastwise $40;
Great Britain 1921; sales 5OO-last
evening 1900; stock 3O,O37.
CINCINNATI, July 16.-Flonr steady.
Corn tirm-mi1ed 66@60. Pork firm
10 97T@2000. Lard firm and
soarce-summer 11@l11a; kettle 13.
Bacon 6rm-shoulders Sas; clear rib
1913; clear IL. Whiskey in good de.
mand, at 81.
LONDON. July 16.- Bonds Cts lOS7<
new IS l042l. Eries preferred As
Paris dispatches quote rentes at 6lf.
4Oc.
+ P. M.-Consols 925a(0922z 10,
May and account. Bonds 81 lO9L
10 4Os 1O5ll4; new 5s 1881, ex coupon.
FRANKFORT. July l6.-Bonds 81
971a.
LIVERPOOL. July 1913 z. Cot.
ton quiet and steady-nplauLs SlS(d
81; Orleans 92as; sales IL. 900, includ
ing 1000 speculation aud export; sales
of upands, nothing below good ordi.
Larry, deliverable July. August or Sep.
tember. 8 81-16@sls; nothing below
low mldiiing. deliverable September
or October. 8ll
Z. NJ. -SuIes Of nplantls, nothing
below good ordinary, deliverable Sep,
tember or October, 8 16; nothing be.
low low middling, deliverable Angus,
or September, Sls; sales shipments
new crop, basis mlddling Orleuns. no.
thing below good ordinary. 7-l6(O
Sl4; sales OF American $500.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
New Books at Bryan's.

THE GREAT ICE AGE and it's Relation
L to tho Antiquity OF Manly James
Geike, +. Il. s. 81 so.
Wilkes. Sheridan, Fox. (of time Of George
ILL SO 90.
Sumner, professor on American Cur.
rency. $500.
The Doctrine Of Evolutionary Winch ell.
Vernes' Meridian or Adventures in Sonth
Africa.
Vernes' from the Earth TO the Moon and
Around 1t. SLIGO
Sun Views<'f the Earth or the Seasons.
Proctor, +. Il. y. s. 50.
Fnrnes' Journey to the Centre OF tho
Earth. IS cents.
Also, supply Of new NOVELS, by Eng.
!ish ami q rmsn authors. cheap.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
SeIf-Sealing Fruit Jars!

it The Sign Of Ne Golden Pad Lock.
T PROPOSE to closo ont my stock OF
l. GLASS SELF-SEALING FRUIT JARS
At greatly reduced prices. Call promptly,
az the supply is not large.
July l64 JOHN C. DIAL.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
House to Rent,

~ TUE HOUSE and FOUR ACRE
flHH LOT OF Hrs e. j. Arthur. Good gar.
den and excellent we'll Of wA.er. POS.
session given Immediately. Apply to VIM
MARlIN or E Il. ARTHUR. July 4
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
ABRAMS PATENT
Cast.Iron
Grave Covering!
TERRITORIAL RIGHTS FOR SALE

A. RUMSEY, Agent for South Caro-.
q Inns for the above beautiful decora.
tions. can be found fer few days at the
store of NJ. Fl. Berry, whore specimens can
be seen. Great Inducements offered to
parties purchasing territorial rights.
July Is c+
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
Taken Up,

2taFA ABOUT two weeks since, on the
E$G G., G. Il A. Il. r., about seven
0U miles from Columbia, COW,
WHICH INC owner can obtain by proving
property and paying charges. Apply ut
Section House No. II, c., q. Il A. Il. r.
July l723 j. T.. OWENS.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
To Rent.

49, TO an approved tenant, tho two
Ga story COTTAGE, with six rooms, on
6l4 Marion street, between Blanding aud
Sumter streets. Apply 1T the Central
Hotel. MRS. S. s. GOULDSMfTu.
July II
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
AT PARKER's HALL.

A OMISSION 81 90. Secure Reserve
a Seats at LyBrand's Music Store.
Tickets for sale at LyBrand's Music Store,
and by soliciting committees. July Is
Something New and Beautiful!
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17
Aperients.

Aperients.
TONGRESS WATER,
" Tarrsnt's Seltzer,
Citrate Magnesia,
Seidlitz Powders. For sale at
l.. T. SILLIMAN & CO.'S
July Z Drug Store.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17

Extracts.
LNNGLI5H. French and American EX-
~ TRACTS for the Handkerchief, for
sale at L.. T. SILLIMAN Il CO,S
July7 Drug Store.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17

Lemon Sugar and Syrup.
GANTZ'S Sicily LEMON SUGAR,
VI Pure LEMON SYRUP
On hand and for sale By
July2 JOHN AGNEW WkSOE
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17

Catawba Wine.
DURE Kelley Island CATAWBA, on
Il hand and for sale low by
July2 JOHN AGNEW SON.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-07-17

ISL synagogue, ana the OHvet Baptist,
(colored.) Among the residences
burned were those of Horace White,
editor of the Tribune; Hon. J. Y.
Scammon. j. B. Forrest, City Clerk;
q. j. Hall. Mr.. White saved his IL
brary.
The bodies of two men and child
were discovered under the RUNS of the
house 46l South Clark street, last
evening, aud taken to the Morgue.
They were victims of Tuesdays fire.
Among the losses by the fire yesterday
are Dugan's packing house and out
buildings, worth about Sc. 900. unip-
sured, and stock valued at $12, 900,
partially insured; Katz & Miller's
planning mills-loss probably SIS, 1000.
Three attempts at incendiarism we're
discovered during the progress of the
fire. Insurance on all the buildings
burned small.
The total insurance on losses by the
FIRE is 50, 727, 300; estimated total sal
wage. 1882, ,320; net loss, So, ,244, 97O
MILWAUKEE,. July 15.-The bounda-
ries of the burnt district in Oshkosh
extend from the Beekwith House to it's
rear on Division street; thence North
on Division to Cavain; the North. east
beyond tho city limits and then almost
to Lake Winnebago. GOO buildings
we're burned and 5000 people were
rendered homeless; loss about 81 ,000,-
OOO; insurance 100000.
The following are the amounts of
insurance on the property destroyed
in the great fire here, as given by the
different agencies: In Wisconsin com.
panies. $3O.600; in other Companies.
mostly Eastern, 1882. 96O. The aggre-
gate loss is now given as $500, O00 in
round numbers. The number of busi.
n ess houses destroyed is about 100 apd
residences 500.
SARATOGA, July 16-The inter.col-
leglate regatta has been postponed
until tomorrow.
MONMOUTH PARK. July 16-The
first race Was for the Thespian stakes-
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Forty Bushels to the Acre.

A writer in the Practical Farmer tells how
he gets big crops of wheat:
For the past five years I have averaged
forty bushels per acre of wheat of the finest
quality, always being over weight. think
am still gaining every year, and attribute this
to the system pursued, and especially to keep
ing sheep. My rotation is corn, barley, with
clover; third year, clover; and fourth year,
clover plowed down for wheat.
1 have never missed crop of clover by
seeding it with barley. 1t gives the grass
raise full crops of barley, which do not at all
interfere with the grass, but / think barley
rather helps by the slight shading. After
the barley is cut the clover makes astonishing
growth, giving me superior late pasture. Ow-
ing to danger from mice, / pasture it down
pretty close.
My soil is clay loan. plough down the
rank clover about nine inches deep, give it
one narrowing, then haul out my manure
and spread. This plough down shallow, as
as 1 consider it important TO have the fertil-
izer near the surface for the roots Of the
wheat plant. 1 use the drill, putting on one
bushel and one peck to the acre.
have never had wheat crop hurt by
freezing and thawing, which / see you some
times suffer in eastern Pennsylvania. One
season, and one only, when we had very
Hne iail vi growing Wealuer, tuo wneas Sto"
so rank that pastured it some during the
winter. 1 have never had any attacks Of in
sect enemies on the wheat crop, and feel as
certain of a crop Of about forty bushels per
acre under my system, as that spring will sue
ceed winter. 1t is ten years since moved
on this farm, and believe nothing more recu-
perates a worn-out farm than keeping sheep.
They spread their manure evenly over the
field, aud 1 have found the truth of what
some one said, that "the tread of the sheep is
golden"
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Curran.. From Cuttings.

1t is now time that currant cuttings were
made and planted. The sooner it is done
after the leaves are ripe on the bushes the
better, to insure good growth next season.
If made now and planted in well prepared
soil, new roots will be produced before cold
weather commences, at which time the cut
ting bud should be covered from three TO
six inches deep with some straw, leaves or
similar material, to prevent the frequent
freezing and thawing of the ground during
winter and early. spring. No matter how
hard the ground freezes, If it remains in this
condition until spring, or the time for growth
to commence, but the changes in tempera-
ture, which usually occur during the late fall
and winter, are what injure the cuttings and
not the severe cold. The cuttings should be
made of the present seasons growth, and
about six inches long, then planted their
whole length in the ground, or leaving not
more than an inch above the surface. Pack
the soil firmly about them, and then cover
when the ground freezes. In spring uncover,
leaving portion of the materials used for
winter protection between the rows as
| mulch If there are any fears in regard 10
| want of moisture in the soil. This Is the
usual mode Of mode Of propagation prac,
ticed by our nurserymen, and when planted
| in rich soil, vigorous, large plants are pro-
| duced the first season. III any Oh our reauets
have failed to obtain large, strong plants
from cuttings taken off in the spring, we
would advise them to try tall planllnS @
| far preferable season.-Moore's Rurdt'
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
The Feeding of Animals.

1t is well known that herbiyorous animals
are fond of common salt, and this is as true
of wild animals as of those domesticated by
man. Carnivorous .animals, on the other
hand, either have no liking for salt OF show q
positive aversion to 1t. Cats, for example
will rarely touch salt meat. This difference
is not easily explained The blood of both
classes of animals contains certain amount
of soda salts, but the quantity of soda in a
vegetable diet is not necessarily less than in
one of flesh. A German experimenter, Herr
Bunge, has been the first to suggest plausi-
BILE solution of the enigma. A vegetable diet
furnishes twice as much potash in proportion
to its soda as flesh diet does, and it occurred
to him that the greater. supply of potash
must be attended with a greater waste OF
soda. To test this theory experimentally, he
put himself upon a perfectly uniform diet cf
beef, bread, butter, sugar and small quanti-
ty of salt. When, by daily analysis Of the
urine, he found that the quantity OF soda and
potash excreted had beome constant, ha pro-
Gee led to take such dose OF potash salts
during the day as would raise the amount of
potash in his diet to level with that daily
consumed by herbivorous animal. The re-
suit was an immediate excIetion of chloride
of sodium In the urine, the amount being at
ouce increased three-fold. Much potash was,
of course, also passed. The experiment was
repeated as various times, employing differ
ent salts of potash, but always with similar
result, dose of potash in every case produce
ing an immediate excfetion Of soda Bunge
believes that this tendency of potash to pro-
duce greater waste Of soda in the system Is
the cause of the desire shown by herbivorous
animals for common salt. Their vegetable
diet is generally very rich in potash, and they
instinctively seek an add tional supply Of
soda. Soda does not seem to be an essential
Ingredient of plants, but it is certainly indis-
pensable in the animal economy. In the
muscle, and in the blood corpuscles, potash Is
an essential constituent; but in the fluid por-
OF the blood, potash is injurious, and il inject
ed, even in small doses, produces death. So
da salts, on the other hand, can be injected
with safety, and their presence in the blood is
essential to the continuation of vital process
ses.-Journal of Chemistry.
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Walking Horses.


A writer in the National Lice Stock Jour-
nal thus dwells upon the Importance OF train
ing horses to walk fast:
One of the most desirable and valuable
gaits for horse Is walk, and it should be
the aim to first develop this gait in the hand
ling of the colt. The good walker will always
make good time on the road when a days
Journey is 10 be made, without wearying HIM
self, while the slow NOPE must be constantly
kept on the trot if time is to be made. A
horse that will walk five miles per hour will
go as far in day, confined to this gait, as an
ordinary horse can be driven when kept hall
of the time to the trot, and with much great
er ease to himself If Ifone-half the pains were
taken by farmers boys to make fast walkers
Of the youngsters on the farm that is usually
taken to make them trot, the result would be
much more beneficial, and we would find
plenty of teams that could do their five miles
an hour with ease. But instead OF this, as
soon as the colt is bridled, the sole aim OF
'sthe boys'' is to make a tIotter OF him, and
both gaits are spoiled.
Make the colts walk boys; make them ex-
tend themselves in long, sweeping, square
walk.and cont be satisfied with. anything less
than five miles an hour. When he gets to
trottinq he will 60 all the faster for this pre-
Iminary training to the walking gait; and il
he cannot trot fast enough to beat Dexter Oh
Goldsmith Maid or Occdent, he will have g
oait that is invaluable for business purposes
We hope to see mere attention paid to fas
walking than heretofore, and we respectfully
urge upon agricultural societies the impor
lance Of offering liberal prizes for walking
horses at the fairs for the coming year.
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

Ion PRrN, Ma.-Every description Of job
Printing executed promptly, and at the lowest
prices, at the Daily PRESS Prmting House, loS
Exchange st, WA' M'mAAAs'
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Box Stalls for Cattle.

People who remember how their fathers
used to tie up oxen and cows in stanchions,
and who have seen these instruments of bo-
vine torture banished at the dictates of hu-
manity and their places supplied with chains,
are In a degree excusable for thinking that
our present stable arrangements are all the
most gentlemanly OK or most fastidious COW
could desire; but those who stop and think
moment will see that there is chance for fur
ther improvement, in fact that the present
practice of tying up cattle does not meet the
requirements at all.
Cattle are naturally among the most clean
ly of animals, fastldous as to their food,
drink and lodgings. They never seek of their
own accord mud-hole to lie or to wallow in.
Their toilets are made with their tongues.
with which they remove impurities, comb
their hair, allay irritations of the skin, and
perform other offices. When they lie down
they naturally spread themselves over con-
siderable ground; when they get up they
want room to do it in. But when tied up by
the head, they are compelled to stand and lie
in manure and filth, they are unable to reach
many parts of their bodies with their tongues,
they are confined in one position, can not lie
down with comfort or get up without viola
lation.
These considerations suggest that cattle
should not be tied up at all, and we ask our
readers who own few or many cattle and es-
pecially cows, and who can by any reasona-
BILE amount of labor arrange it so as to give
each one an apartment by herself in which
she can stand, lie, turn around and move
about naturally, TO do so and note the result.
1t will surprise people who think that a
COW don't mind having her sides plastered
over with manure and filth all winter, to see
how clean she will keep herself when she has
a chance in box stall.
Then in one COW cannot hook or rob an
other; she will not strain herself getting up
or reaching for food; she can lie down nat
urally and get up easily; can be fed to better
advantage, MIXED with less trouble, and is
better off every way. You who have barn
room, try it and see.-Mirror and Farmer.
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
FOR SALE (!

A Desirable Residence in Woodferd's
Corner.
HOUSE two story containing IA rooms heated
III with furnace, with all Of the modern i'm
provements. About one acre of land covered with
fruit trees.
se22tt Apply at THIS OFFICE.
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

A CAPABLE Servant to do general housework in
"A family of four, one and one-half miles from
the city. Address Box 15o5, Portland, Me. my6tl
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Wanted.

A SITUATION as Bookkeeper or assistant Book
"A keeper or Clerk in a wholesale store. Good
reference. Address H. L. D., Box 1858, city.
au2l If
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

A LOT Of vacant land, situated ON the west side
IA of High, between Pleasant and Danforth, SITS.
This let has front of about 81 feet and is about 1874
feet deep, and plans have been drawn by How for a
block of seven nine genteel and convenient resi-
dences, and adapted for the same. Enquire OF
EDWIN CHURCHILL,
No. Portland Pier,
mar28 From ~ to O'Clock, p, M
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
For Sale.
FOR SALE.

HOUSE No. 42 Pleasant Street For particulars
IL apply at the house from to 5 P. M
au20 DIFF
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Wanted.

LUTHER young man that can travel and sell
II goods on the road or an old gentleman who can
put up goods. Must have $50 cash. Apply at once
at Ill Exchange Street, Room s. au29dtf
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
WANTS.
Wanted.
wanted to Exchange,

"A GAPABLE GIRL to do housewOrk at No. 40
"A ~ Deering Street. C.PAYSON.
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
TOILET.
Brick House on Brown Street

W kENT:-12 rooms, Sebago water, gas and bath
Il room; also two small Rents at GA Congress st. /:
also @ two offices in Cahoon Block. Apply to WM H.
JERRIS, Real Estate Agent, se26d1w*
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

"A FURNISHED House in the city for furnished
- House in Wcstbrook near the Seminary for six
nonehs, or until the first of May. Not particular
apout the house long as it is comfortable and
c1ance 70 Keep horse. Call at 65 Oxford street
aduress JOE, Box 635. se25d1w*
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
House to Let.

HOUSE No. 60 Pine Street Hull Block. RECENTLY
IL occupied by Robert 1. Hull long or short lease
Possession given Immediately.
Inquire of MATTOCKS e. FOX
Spa dtf
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Wanted.

"A WET NURSE for an Infant child at 3S7 Con-
"A gress Square. FL. /. LIBBY.
sell diff
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Wanted-Parfncr.

'INO hire Furnished House, from to 12 months
Il The Western or central part of the CITY pre-
ferred. Inquire of JOHN Z. PROCTER. sep15tf
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
Wanted,

RY respectable American Woman situation in
- a small American Family. Can give reference
Enquire at THIS OFFICE. se22d1w
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

PESHDENCE FOR SALE,-An elegant
LII Brick House, well drained, in very desirable
bago, hot and cold water in every room, bay win
dows, large brick furnace, splendid cellar wash trays
with hot and cold water. Apply to UPHAM &
Street. se19d2w
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
WANTED.

RY Lady and Daughter few rooms in the city,
d. CLARKE, Woodford's, Deering, Me- se22d1w*
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28

n GiRL to do general housework in a small FAM
"A lily; Good wages and permanent situation
for good girl Apply, with reference at % SOUTH
SIhEEI. Se22tf
The Portland daily press., 1874-09-28
REAL ESTATE.

FOR SALE.
Cottage House One and One. Half Story,
With 10 well furnished rooms, with Gas, Sebago hot
and cold water and all the modern conveniences. A
good lot perfect title, back 81 Cedar st. Possession
given Immediately. Apply to
MISS FLOOD,
on the premises OF to
UPHAM g. GARDINER, No. Exchange st.
So2 dow