davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
YRLBEYE OF RESPECT.

AZ meeting Of the students 81 IT. j hns Ac
ad"my, held April It'll, 1874, the follpwing pre-
~. be and resolutions were Un,red By }. ".
burlington AID un#n;nou=ly adopted, viz
AS il Ia: p!easel AZ all-WlSc Providence III
His insc uti.blc dispositions 50 take from our
midst our .c,nvcd com anion and ASSOCIATE,
MM 4. BALDWIN, and IL we desire u express,
By is public action our esteem for his talents
and VIRTUES and t. mingle the tear OF sorrow
over his grave IL unison with those OF his be
reavcd relatives il i thcr lore unanimously
Resolved, That III the death o: VIM. AiEun
Baldwin We have lost worthy AID aircL!o!l.;r
colnpsi ion, and our schoo! "A talented and ?-"m-
i.ins student.
= That while we mourn his loss we know
that He who has touched our n'ar:s with TINS
new sorrow Is Ill mcIc,lu, and tina. w tru,t he
has provided Tor loved CONF anIon na5Ita-
TIN not mad" with haI.d> c.er!ia. III tn heaven,
3. That while -" know that God alone can
sn"the the s"rr wing -ou We ca"n"t refrain
fir IN tend ring u the borrowed mother a:.H
brother of our departe.t lei."~-studeHt our SIN
ccre sympathy.
j. Ihat WI: site Il the funeral If oar lac com
pa.iun and Wear III. usual badgr Of n1u.nIn-
for thirty days.
5 Ihat Il copy of these resolutions, properly
attrSted be transmitted 10 tn" mother o our de
Ceased friend, and hat they b. Published in I'll"
city PAPERS and in The Academy Journal.
{ +. MAkkrLL, Chairman
ERNEST L. ALLEN, secret ~.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
IL COMMUNICATED.

RETAIL IQUoE LICENSES, &c, in regard
to which think the Finance Committee are
&c Ing rather uuadviseily aud too hastily Just
at this juncturc. | will repeat what said in
Il former communication that if you increase
the retail liquor merchants taxes you will de-
crease the number OF dealers. as measure of
this. kind, at this time. would ctiectua.ly close
out Of this business all beginners 10 medium
circumstances and put the whole Of this bust
ness into the hands of established capitalists.
aud let 1t be controlled by them as monopoly.
The true object and aim Of Wise legislation.
conceive, Is TO do the greatest good TO the
greatest number Can it be possible thar this
| Is accomplished by making Il monopoly of
business that already yields more money TO the
State than auy other department Of our Indus.
tries. or is it the wish of the Finance Commit
tee TO put this business solely into the hau.!s
OF old established houses, ctfeciualiy closing
GU, beginners aud young merchants 1t seems
that the latter Is their otjs thus dls0rgauiZ-
Ing that branch OF business already yleldiug
three times the amouGt paid by any other de-
partnicnt at all-uut excepting tobacco. La
stead OF doubling the retail liquor dealer taxes
and maklg m0nleu monopoly OF II. and tore.
| ing tue entcIprISlng hcglnuer out or hli !cSlu-
mate business, why not take one.thIrd from
the amount already required, and let this arti
Gle be sold alike by liquor dealers, grocers, and
druggists that is, let the number OF dealers be
increased and get the additional amount asked
from such Increase rather than force entevpri-
| ing beginners out of the business | thiok 1t
would be more sensible to encourage rather
than "klll the goose that lays the golden egg
! Law tb, .,rl, OIL fl
mlst0rtunc> Of Il people. are all better off than
any class south Of Maryland, owing to the em
barraSsments and consequent litigation, result
ing irom the war a special tax Of $25 ~
each and every lawyer offering for practice
would help more To amcliorate the coalition OF
the State than any TAX or license measure that
could be instituted, aud would be both wise
and ,quab!e. ". s. q.
Cu!pepcr, April 5, 1874
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

The ladies of the Sewing Society raised for
Home Mission purposes five hundred and sew
enty five dollars and ninety cents. Their meet
ings have been largely after ded and II source Of
pleasure to MI engaged in the good work.
All of which is respectfully submitted By order
Of session. r. r. W1TMEE CLERK.
The Narratives of Franklin Square Church,
Baltimore; Rockville and Bc!hcsday, P"olSvilic,
Franklin Street, Baltimore; Grove, LI:chfeId,
Central Springfield, Laurel, Sa'em, Middle.
burg and Lccsburg we're uext read, Dcariy all
exhibiting highly ENCOURAGING state OF affairs.
Revs John Leyburn, }. D Mitchell, }: II.
Baird aud H. l.. Singleton gave accounts OF the
works in which they have been engaged.
A motion to appro pirate $3.50 towards de-
fraying he expenses OF Me>srS Cave and Chlnn,
two students at Hampton Sidney College, was
proposed and advocated by Dr. Murkaud, and
referred.
Rev NE Chapman, Of the Reformed Ouch
Church, was Invited to sit as corresponding
member.
Pres6yrcry at o'clook, took recess tili )
this afternoon.
Upon reasScmbiing at p III. THIS alien On
the report ot the COMMITTEE Oh Su>t-u!auoD
was presented and adopted.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

CANAL BOATS. esterday evening there
were two hundred aud niuety-one boats lying
at this port, as follows: ga the Potomac lat
Potomac Wharf and below, as far down as the
the BRIDGE is; on Wills, Is; on the canal and
in the old basin, l25; at and below Basin
Wharf lOS-total 29l Add to these the new
boats, not yet launched, and Old ones in the
yards for repairs, aud the number here now
will be swelled TO over three hundred. Give
to each boat FIVE persons, which is perhaps
less than the average, aud these boats repre-
sent population Of about fifteen hundred
Counting three mules to the boat and here are
nine hundred of these stubborn but useful AMI
mails, With eighteen hundred hindlegs -activi-
ty aud power enough to vanquish good sized
q my-if within reach These three hundred
boats, new and old, are worth $500 each
making an aggregate value of $3.50, 700. Load.
ed with coal, at the average of one hundred
aud twelve tons eooh, they will carry to tide
water thirty three thousand six. hundred
tons, (which is equal to nine hundred
and forty thousand, eight hundred bushels, or
seventy-ive million two hundred and sixty
four thousand pouuds) worth at S. per ton,
$l6S, 900. Cumberland Neus
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
FOREIGN NEWS.

The French steamship Europe, which sunk
in mid-oceau. was insured tor 5000, 600 10 Lon
don aud Paris companies. The salvage crew OF
the National Line steamer state that the leak
which caused the loss of the vessel was 10 the
engine room.
4 special to the London Times, from Cacut-
ia, reports that five hundred natives have died
from disease and starvation .in Hatcoul. The
mortality from the famine is sensbly abatcd BY
the relief measures OF the Government.
John Macaulay, brother Of the historian, Is
dead. .r. =
The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh will
soon pay a visit to Ireland.
, The Cure of Santa Cruz will take up his res
idcuce ip Belgium for the present.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
EwS OF THE DAY
x To sho,o the very age and body Of the Times

y
A Canada dispatch states that there is IN
tense excitement over the approaching trial OF
Louis Rel Riel has not yet put IN an ap-
pearance. The cause of the deep hostility
against him is that when he was at the mead
of the Provisional Government OF Assnlholn
he sentenced to execution an Orangeman
named Thomas Scott,
England is about to pay the bill for the re-
ception of the Shah last summer. The ac-
count has gone into the House of Commons
and the whole bill will De about eighty thous-
aud dollars.
Proceedings in bankruptcy against the "A y
w. Spraguc Manufacturing Company have
Uceu discontinued
An insane man eaped from house top, 10
Wilmington Del, yesterday, and killed hlnl'
self.
A morocco factory in Wilmington, DEL, was
burned down yesterday.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
Congress-.

In the Senate, yesterday, memorial signed
by New Jersey manufacturers aud dealers il
Norfolk, Petersburg and other Virginia cities,
asking the imposition of specific duty Of one
cent per pound on.tin, instead of the prescD,
ad valorem duty, was presented. A bill iucor-
pora,iug W. Cornell Jewctt aud associates with
authority to construct and operate ocean cables
was introduced Mr. Carpenter gave notice
that he would call his Louisiana bill up on
Monday
10 the House of Representatives, after the
transaction of some miscellaneous business, the
Currency bill was taken up aud discussed. The
is nrobabIe that an ATTEMPT will be made to
substitute he bill passed by the Senate tor the
House bill. ..--
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
REV. Mr.. Hatch"

APPROPRIATION BILLs.-The general appro,
priation bills in Congress are nearly all perfect
ed in committee, but the House is slow in act
ing upon them The $4,0O00U0 Naval Emer
geucy bill was the first passed. The Army
Appropriation bill has passed both Houses.
and is now 10 conference committee on the
amendments. The Navy bill is in the same
condition. The Fertilization bill has passed
both Houses, aud been signed by the presi-
dent. The Legislative, Executive and Judi
cial bill has been reported by the committee
and is now before the House. The West Point
Military Academy bill is also before the House.
The Indian Appropriation bill has been finish
ed and approved by the Notwithstanding
three appropriation bills before the House for
action. The Committee on Appropriations
have still before them and are DOW considering
the Postofiee bill. the Pension bill, the Consul
lar and Diplomatic bill, the River and Harbor
bill. the Sundry Civil bill and the Deficiency
BILL The latter is we'll advanced and will
probably be reported next week. Bait. .Au.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

Mrs. Scrivener, while looking into her gar
den, in Washington, yesterday, fell from the
second story window of her house, on G street,
between the Metropolitan Methodist church
and the police court, and was so seriously in-
"jured that it was found necessary to carry her
to Providence Hospital for treatment Both
of her arms we're broken. ,....
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
FROM RICHMOND.
LEGISLATIVE.

lsEulSltalif
RICHMOND, April S.-The Senate, to-day,
by vote of ayes II to noes Is, defeated reso-
luton of Inquiry, introduced by Mr.. Quesen-
berry, inquiring into the expediency of paying
off the public debt Of the State by means of a
gift enterprise under State control.
A number of bills from the House were read
twice and referred.
The Senate refused to repeal the charter OF
the Southern Association for the benefit OF
widows and orphans by vote of 20 to ID.
In the House of Delegates the bill for the
lease of the penitentiary was further postponed.
\ resolution was adopted inquirlng as to
what became Of the 81 900 voted 10 CO. 10 tor
repairs to the Governor $ house.
The bill appointing fish commissioners was
referred.
There remains but fourteen working days OF
the extended session, aud already au extra SEES
sion is talked OF.
The bill to secure married women all prop
erty owned by them before marriage, etc, has
been ordered 10 be engrossed 10 the Senate.
The tax bill is still under discussion In the
House.
THE STAMP TAN.
The bill pending before the General Assem-
bly, for imposing u stamp tax on certain writ
ingS is meeting with strenuous opposition GU
the part of the mercantile community, who, 1t
is said, will be most affected by its provisions.
\ committee of the Richmond Chamber OF
Commerce, appointed % the subject, aege
that in their judgment the law viii not serve
the purpose Intended, aud its enforcement will
be at heavy COST, and cause many presentments
and punishments heretofore unknown 10 the
State; and further, that the tax will be borne
almost entirely BY the mercantile and manu-
featuring classes, and the revenue obtained con
sid1rably less than the smallest sum yet sug-
gcstcd.
TIE CASE OF 7. 7. BROOKS.
10 the y. S. District Court, to day, the
grand jury, through its foreman, Frank }.
Bramhall, brought in an indictment against
Thomas L. Brooks for violating the currency
act in embezzing and abstraetiug the moneys
aud funds of the Merchants National Bank OF
Petersburg, as president Of said balk, 10 the
sum Of about 800, 900; aud by order of the
court be was placed in the custody OF the mar
shall. ......'
COURT OF APPEALS.
The court will to- morrow deliver opinions IN
sprora1 cases that have recently been argued.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

= La the State Senate on Tuesday :. bill was 10
troduced to authorize Robert Beverly, W.. Is.
Isaacs, w. B. Matthews, Bradley I. Johu-
son John Euders, John B. Davis, Joseph
Hall, Isaac Davenport, john P. Branch, &. Z.
Wedderburn, 3. e. Flanagan, and John /.
Ford to open books of subscription to the capl-
tal stock of the Richmond Hotel and Drama
tic Company, and whenever $4,000 shall have
been subscribed by persons able to pay, the
subscribers may organize the Company. The
incorporates propose to erect building IN the
city of Richmond for the purposes of first
class hotel and theatre, with the necessary
stores and USUAL Accomplishments. The capl-
tai stock is to be not less than S75,O 900 nor more
than $500, 200, to be divided Into shares OF $50
each.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

/, Judge Rives Of the U. S, District Court Of
Western Virginia has sentenced j. G. Henry,
the defaulting: deputy revenue collector at
Lypthburg to confinement in the Albany peni
Tertiary for period of four years, and the
payment of SJ.l34 43--the amount be is sill in
arrears \ deputy United States marshal left
lLynchburg yesterday morning for the place of
confinement with the prisoner in custoday.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

Tho Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
has declared dividend of FIVE per cent. on the
stock of the main stem for the half year ended
3lst March, payable on and after the LIST Of
May, proximo. Also, dividend of five per
cent. on the stock Of the Washington Branch for
the half year ended 3lst March. payable on the
18th instant.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

A remarkably large seizure Of impure meat,
offered for sale in New York, was made few
days ago. Eighty carcasses of calves were pro-
nounced unfit for food. They were to have
been sold from shops in the poorer quarters of
the city, where between poverty and lack of
knowledge purchasers Of such meat could be
found ..,.t .. - ...... .r. .
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
IEXANDRIA, Va.
! THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 1874.

J. STATE TREASURER. will be seen By a
,lisnatoh from Richmond, that Hon. r. NJ. |.
Hunter was to-day elected by the Legislature
State Treasurer, in place of, Col. Mayo. Mr.
Hunters great fnaucial abilities, and his ex-
allied character, pre-emiuenty fit him for the
position, aud the State may be congratulated
upon 1 obtaining the services of such distn-
puisbed man.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
81 r. ID.

At "Middi.Drook, Spol>y ivani. county, the
Marc. l-.4. CHARLES G. B.AGGElT, i'll the
Zstn Year .. his age.
At the Union Protestant Intrmary, in Bslti-
more, on Wednesday night, April lst, after &
lingering ILLNESS, which she bore with CEIi.tan
patience, Mrs ELIZABETH G. WHITE, wife
OF VIM White. of Fredericksburg. Blessed
are the dead who die in the Lord"
In Frederick burg on "Wednesday morning.
April lst 1874 Miss AUkELlA t. Gkl Ms
LEY, in the "a year ot her age, after painful
illness 0. about two weeks duration. Sh. WAS
TIE daughter of Mr.. George w. Grimsiey aud
Mary A., his wife, Of Cupcpcr county, Virginia.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
CANAL CON II l. RICE.

Arrivals--Boats Ma,tic % Donald and J p Az
new. coal To Mayhe!d Il Il.iston; Mnlhe Mack,
emrty. ani ) Davis. coxl 10 VIM y Smo"t;
NJ McNslly 10 Harnp & Belt Coil Go. -,
Departures Bouts jonn n opci!man uni
VI Price for Cum; crnni.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

+. In the Sumner memorial celebration, in
Washington, yesterday, only about one hun
bred and Fifty persons paraded but the church
where eulogies were delivered was crowded
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

been presented III such form that busin, IS
men might have come tn the samc conclusion
as that which Mr.. Sprirg reached. Even at
the meeting Of The Board on Monday night the
REPORT had been passed around for Inspection
The Impression created 90 the mini IF one
member at least, Was that it was obscure, and
another member had agreed with him
A Ter this addresses were made by DR.. II gr,
DR.. Pctcrkln, Rev Mr.. ksplyr, Mr.. Wall and
others.
DR.: Woodbridge then proposed that the
election of officers should be gone into. He
would decline re election as president. On mo-
ton of Major Robert Styles he consented to
his re election for the present
The same officers were reelected and, or
motion of Mr. Edwards, six additional dircc.
tors we're elected They we're Rev Drs Jetcr.
BURY and Burrows. and MeSsrs. A. B. Clark,
b. y Noting aud j. J. Williams
The meeting was closed with bcucdictiou by
DR.. Wood bridge.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

The Dramatic Fund Society, of New York,
is so sally in want as to make an allowance of
but $l.25 week to each of its sixty pen
slOUerS,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

A very heavy rain has fallen in the south
west and the Mississippi is four or FIVE inches
above the levees at several points in New Or
leans. At Orange ADD Louisa streets aud at the
third district ferry landing, opposite Jackson
square, the railroad tracks are covered with
water. At Carrollton the who'd carried the wat
er over the levee during the day, and serious
damageis apprehended A brake occurred In the
leyee below Carrollton City.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

The House of Representatives Committee
on the Centennial has agreed to report bill
although not plsdgiog itself to its support--ap,
propriatiug three million dollars to the Centen-
NAL Exhibition, to be paid 10 instalmeots of
$4,000 for every 100000 subscribed to the
Exhibition from other sources. The majority
of the members of the committee appeared TO
be opposed to the appropriation. Concurrent
with the above intelligence comes report that
the Centennial bill in the Pennsylvania LegS-
lature is ia precarous condition.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

The mail stage, from San Antonio, containing
eleven passengers, was stopped by three armed
men near Austio Texes, on the 9Th, who cut
the front horses from the traces and took all
the passengers money and ,welry, and broke
open their trunks aud Quilted the mail bags,
taking off one ofthem Among the passengers
were Bishop Gregg and MIR. Breckenridge,
president of the National Bank of San Antonio
from whom they took $1,000. They secured
about So, 600 from the passengers.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
MAR ESIED.

In Washington. on the It'll Of April, by Rev.
Cilver Cox, Rev. SAN l.. q. NALLlANT. Of
the iisrvt.nI Conference OF the Methodist
Protestant Church. to Miss KATIE NJ GLE
MENr>, of Washington.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

A LETTER FROM Mr. JEFFERSON. Mr..
Hatch was an Episcopal minister, who settled
in this town in 1919, and preached here till
1881; he first resided in the house where
Dr. Rogers now lives on High street, and, in
1921 built the house where our editor, a. r.
BIakey. resides On that occasion MIR. Hatch
received the following letter from MIR. Jefferson
which deserves imitation from the friends Of
the resident clergymen of this town = CMlotts-
rule JcterSonian.
MONTICELLO, Dec. s, 81.
DEAR SIR In the ancient feudal times of
our good old forefathers, when the Seigneur
married his daughter or knight ID his son, it was
the usage for his vassals to give him years
rent extra, in the name of an aid. l think 1t as
reasonable, when our pastor builds q house, that
each of his flock should give him an aid of u
years contribution. / enclose mine, as tribute
Of justice, which of ITSELF indeed is nothing, but
as an example if followed, may become some
thing In any event, be pleased to accept it as
an Offering of duty, and testimony of my
friendly attachment snd high respect.
9TH. JEFFERSON.
Mr. Ha}cb
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
Letter from King George County.

Correspondence of the Richmond Wing.
KING GEORGE COURTHOUSE, April g.
Levi Rogers, the leader OF gang Of Baltimore
negroes, has been tried in the Circuit Court for
felony, convicted aud sentenced to the penitcu-
tiary for eight years. Five others of the gang
were sentenced for five years each. While
Rogers vas confined in jail with other crui-
iIals he tried to kill several Of them and had TO
bc heavily ironcd and placed in cell to him
sell. For this offence he was also tried and
convicted, the jury ixiug his term of continc-
mcnt IN the pcuiteutlary at one year. Judge
! Burton, however, set aside the verdict Oh the
| ground Of insanity Of the prisoner at the time
| OF the commission Of the offence, the only de.
fence set up ty the counsel assigned to defend
him.
Thomas FinnaIl was tried Monday for he
murder Of John Smith, at Cawood's fishing
shore, on the Oath OF December. 1873. ard vas
acquitted. Al interesting Incident OF his trial
was the presence by his side of his step-daugh-
| ter, pretty, blackeyed girl Of not more than
seventeen .,immerS, and about whom it Is said
the difficulty between Flnua and Smith arose
Henry Scott (coIorcd) was tried for entering
a warehouse at night AT the Hopyard, and SEN
fenced to the pcniten,iary for Two years. The
court adj urued Friday morning.
Oar uew county judge, j. B. /. SuttIc, took
hi- seat yesterday for the first time.
The tria! Of H. Scott for larceny. CINE up
to-day. and the prisoner was found guilty and
sentenced TO the county Jail Tor thirty days
Washington Pulley was also tried for LARGELY,
and acquitted.
judge Suite has INA ic a favorable impress
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09

,HOICE NEW YORK BUTTER recer ed
" to day by lap Al }. Z. MILBURN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
COM IfCRCl-Al1.

ALEXASIrRIA MARKET. April 9--Hh".t Is
quiet and steady; offerings OF 1uS bushels, with
sales Of rcd 1T 10, Us and III for prime and
choice samples Corn is active, and price: are
la2c better: offerings Of ll.2 bushels, with sales
Of white 1T -, mixed st g, and yellow at II.
Oats are @ lcl and unchanged; sacs NJ IS, win
offerings % 800 bushels. Nothing doing in Ry".
Ligh. offerings OF Corn Meal no sales reportei
ALEXANDRIA FISH MARKET. April ?.-Thc
cnccts Of tie mild weather OF the last two or
three days are es,ning to he pr clvcd in til"
increased lumber OF fIcsh Fish how rcnrhirg
here The r, ceilts since Yesterday r"por, h"v"
been l5u,WO Herring. which sold Mt from 80 I"
Sll per thousaad ,0oG Sh~d, which br"ugh.
from Il ~ H. So per hundred, and about ~"
thousand punches or Rock and Porch, which
sold at from IS 10 20c per bunch. The Iargc.t
cargo received here so far this season arrived
this morning; il came from Mary Point.
and contained $1,000 Herring, which had been
sent to Washington, but finding no purchasers
there Wa broui BIT here md readily disposed Of.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1874-04-09
TIE CASE OF T. 7. BROOKS.

The court will to- morrow deliver opinions in
.rcral cases that have recently been argued.