davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10
Millinery Opening.

The ladies must not forget the opening Of mil
lircry goods at Mrs. Harpcrs on Friday and
Saturday Of the present week
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Why 20 elsewhere for trunk, when you can
save from one to four dollars on trunk, by buy
ing them OF the sole agents of the great western
uriou trunk manufacturers, VI. Sticfcl Il Co.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

"a new broom sweeps Clean and the new iurn-
Der yard OF Shulcr Bros, near Strawn Il Powclrs
elevator, is taking the lead of all others. The
popularity of the boys as well as their extern
siyc acquaintance coupled with the fact that they
are considerably below all competitors in prices
upon lnmbcr is bringing them an extensive bus
mess. Their yard has but recently been opened,
and contains no old half rotten stock. Purchas.
ers VIII tind an immense stock from which to
select, as well as prices which make it greatly
to their advantage TO call before purchasing.
Remember the place, adjoining the Strawn q
POwclps grain elevator.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

SOLD OuT.-Mr. 5. II. Hunsberger, for long
time the proprietor of the implement and seed
store on the north side of the square, has dis.
posed Of his business to Mr.. j. A. Woodward, of
Marseilles. Mr.. W. comes with all the qualitica-
tions of tirst-class business man, and will be
pleas ed to see all of the old customers of Mr.
liunsberger, as well as many new ones. He will
continue in the same business as his predecessor,
and we doubt not maintain the former popular
ity of the establishment Drop in and see him.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Ladies can learn tclcgraphy and get good p5-
,itjons for small sum and in short time. Glass
open, Nov lst at the Institute, Chcevcr's Block.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Mrs. c'Aleara, at the Opera House millinery
parlors, has received during the past week the
largest and jcy' Ss'ecteI stock OF millinery goods
ever brought 10 Ottawa. Her stocl; now en-
braces the finest assortment in the city, and she
is Offering the same at LOWER PRICES than any
house in La Sale county.
She has also Just received new set Of stamps
and is prepared to execute the latest styles Of
stamping and cmbroidcrng at prices within the
reach of all
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

New Bus LINE.-Mr. WIN. II. Foster would
to the public that he has purchased
a frst-class omnibus, and will carry passengers
to or from trains to any part Of the city for TWEEN
TI-FivE cents, baggage free. Leave orders a. the
House
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Fall and winter goods, cheap for cash, still ar
irving at the city boot and shoe store Of Griffith
IL Gibson.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Board and lodging, s. and 50 per week. at the
Park House.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

French Kid or goat button or lace boots, tn,
best made, al J. Megallin''.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Heavy winter pants at $3.50; winter caps at
30 cents; heavy coat at 81; the best collars in
the market at - cents, at \. Alschulcr's Yellow
Gnrncr
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Largest assortment Of home made candies in
the city at Walthcr'S Candy Factory.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

\ Mr. Andrew River, after being examined be-
fore a magistrate in Streator on the charge Of
abstractin- some thirty dollars from a Mr. PAYNE
OF Minonk, was required 70 enrol himself az
boardcr with iailo- Ncintire until afte. the o.
tober term a. the Circuit Court
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Perlcy offers to sell his place, consisting of
two lots, house, barn lvc., 4Ox40 feet each, two
stories all stone), for the sum q 81 lO0 il taken
by the 20th Of this month.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Warranted winter wheat flour $500 per hun
drcd pounds NJ Woods Eagle mills.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The highest price in cash paid for hides, pc,ts,
furs and tal'ow, at No la Sale street
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

sure preventive from boots running over can
be got at Child Il Phipps'
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

For prime calf or kip boots To- III the 100,
20 20 J. McgaGiu's
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Niles is the best matchmaker in the city. Get
him to do your repairing. He is on Madison
street, first door cast Of Mitchclrs eating house.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

best made, az J. Mcgailin'-.
Board aad lodging. - and So per week, at the
Par, House.
The best assortment of ladies and misses fine
shoes can be found at Child * Phipps'.
For grand oyster stew, fried or raw, remcm-
ber and 20 TO Il. Walthcr's.
~ Cost.
Lamps toilet sets, vases, stationary, &c, will
De sold at actual cost, for few days longer At
Cotton's drug store, south side OF 'he square.
". sticfll & Co, wei known clo'hicrs, alc o.
fcriu- this fall, large inducements 10 people that
want clothing. 1t viii pay you wei to call and
See them before you buy.
Learn :elcgraphy and thereby secure profta-
BE employment. Glass opens Nov. ls., at lnsii-
tutr
For anything ia the clothing or furnishing
goods line, be sure and call at Barnct,s, east side
OF The square, before purchasing.
A few more baskets best peaches at II. Wal.
Tiers.
The best assortment Of ladies and misses fine
shoe, can De found al Child & PhipPs'
The place to get cheap Sour, is a: Woods
EAGLE mills.
E1elc brand Of fresh oysters are all the 20.
Sold ., II. walther's Great Oyster House.
Bee, winter boots and shoes, cheap, at Lcahy's
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The largest stock Of Plymouth buck gloves at
\. Alschuler's Yellow Corner.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Try II. Walthcr's pure horehound candies
good for coughs and colds.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

VIM. Trabng has received an invoice li0Oj Of
the latest styles Of oycrcoats, which lie offers at
lower prices than any other house in the city.
He means business, no humbug, ard to secure a
fit call carly
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Board aud room 81 per day at the Park House.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Lamps, toilet sets, vases, stationery, g., viii
be sold at actual cost, for few days longer at
Cotton'o drug store, south side OF thc square
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Clothing made up TO order in the neatcst man
uer, at profit, and still FOR less money than at
any other house, at ;. ;. Barnett's, east side Of
square
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Board aad lodging. - and SO per week, at the
Park House
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The hes; assortment Of ladies' and misses fin.
shoes can be found at child * Phipps'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Board and room s. per day at the Park House
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Vases. stationery and toilet sets, in beautiful
varieties. II very low prices, at Forbes X 6eh--
ing's, northeast corner Of the square.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Caramcls fresh made, at II. Wal;hcr's candy
store each daY.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Our genial friend o'Crowlcy, the quill driver
of the Father Mathew State Temperance Union
has been in attendance at the National Union at
Chicago during the past wrek
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

"WHITTLE rRoN YoU."-It is perhaps a little
late to give advice, but if Mr.. Gehring had fol-
lowed the above injunction he would have saved
a very painful wound upon his wrist.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Ladies can learn telegraphy and get good 20
sitions for a small sum and in short time. Glass
opens Nov 1t at the Institute, Cheeyer's Block.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

new coat Of paint very materially improves
the appearance of the Fox River bridge. Ditto
Washington Park fence.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

When you are IN town don't tan 20 see \. Al
schuler's big stock of everything in the clothing
line, and you will Ice astonshed how cheap he
sells. A. Alschulcr, at the Yellow Corner
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Don't forge, TO call and see the fine nickelpre-
MUM ,ltchcls. At II. Siicicl & Cos. White Coz
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Learn tclcgrupLy and thereby secure profta-
bic employment. Glass opens Nov Is, at Iusti.
tutc.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The best assortment Of ladies' and misses fine
shoes can be found at Child IL Phipps'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Tie finest shoes for ladies in the market can
be found at Child x Phipps'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Assure preventive from boots running over car
be got at Child & Phipps'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Get pair Of those Sar. Seam or Seam, IS boots
at J. Mcgaflin's.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Board and lodging, $ and SO per week, a, til,
Park House.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Niles is the best matchmaker in the city. Get
hlm to do your repairing. He is on Madison
street, first door east Of Mitchclrs eating house
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

HOME MADE-Homc made candies aud cara
mels, at H. Walther's bakery
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The best board in the city at the Park House.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The finest shoes for ladies in the marketcall bc
found at Child & Phipps.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Lamps, toilet sets, vases, stationery, &C., will
be sold at actual cost for few days longer at
Cotton's drug store, south side Of the square.
II is curious why people will 90 round with
turnover boots and lcaky shoes when for a mere
song land sing it themselves, they can procure
real substantial and stylish boots and shoes at
the New York Boot and Shoe House. There YOU
can find any kind Except poor kinds Of foot
wear from number thirteen stoga boot to the
tnicst baby slipper, and at prices too which will
enable you TO wear stylish goods without paving
two prices for them. Remember the place. Noo
York liant an" Shoe Hosas', FIRST door castof Lynch
* Beatty dry goods store on south idc Of the
square.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Don't forget and get your best first premium
wedding and party cakes and pastry, at Walters.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

For grand oyster stew, fried or raw, rcmcm.
5er and 20 to II. Walthcrs.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Auer .nvo.,e Of gents lgz,ocd boots just re
e,iy.d 81, Child & Ph'prs'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

,. W. HIrcuCoCK, General Passenger Agent.
ROBERT HAsBIs General superintendent.
D. V. TOUZALIN.
July 5th Agent, Ottawa, Illinois.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

( Tie r.-, to get cheap -four, is at Woods
LElrIe mill
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Lamps, toilet sets, vases, stationary, &c, Will
pc sold at actual cost, for a few days longer At
,ottJu's drug store, south side OF 'hc square.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

New live geese feathers for sale at - cents,
NJ 10 T. Ia Sale Street. : JoSA,.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

The place TO got cheap -four, IS at Woods
g1rI,. rUfII-
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

You can buy good goods at Griffith & Gibson's
city boot and shoe store just as cheap you can
get Shoddy goods for at other stores. Call and
examine for yourself.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Best winter boots and shoes, cheap, at Lcahy's.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

->--' ~"o''ii-'i"" N o'O'o "s i-,"Hs
sure preventive from boots runrngoyc can
be got at Child Il Phipps'.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Learn :glcgraphy and thereby secure prof'a-
bic employment. Glass opens Nov. ls., At lnsti-
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

Anew invoice Of gents box tocd boots just re-
cciyoa "a, Child * Phipp-'
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1874-10-10

RTALE'S.
Perlcy offers to sell his place, consisting of
two lots, house, barn lvc., 4Ox40 feet each, two
stories all stone), FOR the sum e SLIGO, il taken
by the 2Oth Of this month
The highest price in cash paid for hides, pc,ts,
furs and tal'ow, at No la Sale street.
S.JoNAs
Why 20 elsewhere for trunk, when you can
save from one to four dollars on a trunk, by buy
ing them Of the sole agents of the great western
union trunk manufacturers, VI. Sticfcl (S Co.
Ladies can Learn tclcgraphy and get good pJ.
-itions for a small sum and in a short time. Glass
open, Nov. lst at the Institute, Chcevcr's Block.
Best custom-maIc boots at Lcahy's.
The best board in the city at the Park House.
Clothing made up TO order in the neate.t man
ler, at 4 profit, and still for less money than at
any other house, at :. ;. Barnetts, east side Of
square.
Warranted winter wheat flour $500 per hun
lrcd pounds. NJ Woods Eagle mills
ar
Ladies can learn telcgraphy and get good pc
,itions for a small sum ana in ashort time. Glass
,pcns Nov 1t at the Institute, Cheeyer's Block
Don't forge; TO call and see the fine nickelpre-
mum ,atclcls. ~ II. Stcicl & Cos White Cor
Ter.
Vases, stationery and toilet sets, in beautiful
areties. At very low prices, at Forbes x Gehr-
ag's, northeast corner Of the square.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-05-12
Isaac Maiten,s I,iacinIes,

A number OF our citizens were agreeab!y
surprised on Sunday morning, by having
spread on their breakfast tables, very SUI
perior article of fresh trout. Some of them,
with few hours notice, had the larger
sizes of this admirable fish on their dinner
tables. They were surprised at breakfas'
because that had not purchased them in the
market the day before, and were pleased at
dinner, for the same reason. At daylight
on Sunday morning, there were about two
hundred pounds Of these superb game fish
distributed among the favored hOuseholders,
and were the fruits of the sport of
Charlie Hillman, Geo. Akers, Frank Fur
man and Andrew Duncan, during few
days angling at the mouth of Shoal creek,
a TRIBUTARY of the Tennessee river, in
Alabama. These gentlemen report that in
a series of five animal excursions, better
weather or finer sport were Meyer enjoyed.
Their enthusiasm kept pace with their sue
cess, and nothing in the annals of spring
fishing from this point exceeds either.
They have not only the congratulations of
all who can appreciate the sport, but the
thanks of those who enjoyed its results at
their tables.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-05-12
A son RECLAIMED.
s'Law, Mother, where'd You Drop
From?''

Six weeks ago high spirited, sensitive
young man eighteen years OF age, residing
in one Of the beautiful villages Of Penn
sylvania, took ofTense at some remark made
by member of his family, and became
very respondent. Under similar circum-
stances, some young men would have taken
a dose of pDison, others would have drown
ed themselves, while Others again would
have seized chair, a boot jack, or some
other weapon, and would have gone for
said offending member, making times lively
for that individual. But our young man
did none of these things. He left the pa
ternal mansion in a quiet, transformations
man ner one night, without bidding his
folks goodbye, hied him away to the near
est railroad station, and journeyed to the
S2Hthward.
Reaching Louisville, he found himself
out of money, but, knowing that an honest,
conscientious boywould die of loneliness in
Louisville, resolved to walk TO Nashville,
and this resolution he carried into effect.
Soon after reaching this city, he saw an adj
vertisement in the UNION AND AMERICAN
offering a situation 10 an experienced nur-
seryman. Having been brought up to this
business, the young fellow applied for the
place, secured itsand in few days had
won the respect and esteem of his EN-
ployer.
Meanwhile anxious inquiries concerning
his whereabouts were being made by his
parents, and about week ago, his mother
learning that her boy had gone South, came
to Nashville and stopped at the Maxwell
House. She soon became satisfied that he
was in the vicinity of this city, and after an
extended search she found last Saturday the
nursery where he was employed and at
once walked out to where he was, leaving
her hack at the gate. The boy did not see
her until she was within three feet OF him,
when be started back in establishment,
threw up his hands and exclaimed: "Law,
mother, where'd you DIP frOm?'
An explanation ensued, the mother talked
to her boy with tears streaming down her
cheeks, begging him to return to the home
he had left so abruptly. The young fellow
hesitated. He was charmed with his new
home and new surroundings and with the
novel feeling of Independence and self re-
lance which he had Experienced for ID"
past few weeks. But the pleading voice 4
his mother and the sight Of her tears wen:
too much for his powers Of resistance, and
when that hack returned TO the city it con-
tanned two inmates instead of one, and Sun
dag afternoon the happy mother started on
her return TO thGt Pennsylvania home ac-
companied by her runaway SOU.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-05-12
OBITUARY.,

on THE DEATH OF THE TWO CHILDREN OF CAPT.
J. H. AND AMANDA CHENEY, or EDGEPIELD.
Two little prattlers gone, sister and brother,
both at nee, plucked as buds from the parent
stem in mortal life and set in the vase OF eter-
nifty, there 70 burst with imprisoned sweets and
bloom in the garden Of life which ends not But
how their taking blasts the parent stem on which
which they were chief ornaments Two pairs Of
little shoes resting in the corner two little chairs
vacant NJ the treside; two little plates turned
down at the table; little clothes folded away in
the drawer; two little warm hearts cold in the
grave; four little eyes closed in death; four lit
tie hands weary Of playing; four little feet no
longer strsying. We, too, father and mother,
miss their little songs, and lingering, wait for
their coming footsteps and listen for their pratt
tie all in vain Sweet Saviour of love, hold our
darling little ones in thy dear embrace. Our
grieved hearts are yearning still % their help
less cries, and breaking with anguish ssbecause
they are not" No more they need our anxious
care, as thou, OH Saviour, hast said: ssSuffer
little children TO come unto me-"
Oh, Saviour. still the troubled waves Of sOr-
row as thou didst still the waves o. yOre. Avert
our anxious gaze from all that 30 sadly reminds
Us they are gone; for turn where We will, we
the little playhouse inst they left it-her
broken doll, his hObbyhOrse the little sticks all
tied with strings, the hammer and the nails. W.
ing pelmell with ribbons and pieces OF broken
plate-each Is . volume IN itself that heaves
sigh and Wrings teaF. Oh, my children, eanst
hear mothers tender cry, OF know the yearn-
lngs Of a fathers broken yeart2 Kiss Us once
more goodnight, my darlIngs; and then, sweet
Saviour, give US rest-rest from our weeping,
and the sOrrrOw DER Us creeping; sweet rest in
thee, Oh, Love Divine.
A FRTFND
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-05-12
Personal.

Col. J. W. Paramore, President Of the
St. Louis Compress Company, arrived from
that city yesterday and will be among his
Nashville friends for week or ten days.
he states that, according to present indica-
lions, St. Louis will receive considerably
over one hundred thousand bales of cotton,
and that the warehouse capacity of the
company is to be enlarged to three times
its present capacity. Dick Wright is re-
ported by the Colonel to be as lively as
ever and up to his eyes in business.
Gen. w. II. Jackson, President of the
National Agricultural Congress, left for
Atlanta, last evening, to attend the annual
meeting Of that body, which assemblies
there tomorrow. He was accompanied by
Ben. Cock1ill, President OF the Nashville
Blood Horse Association, and K was under
stood that State Master Maxwell, with the
Executive Committee of the State Grange,
will attend. Letters received by Gen. JacL-
son from all parts of the country render it
probable that there will be full meating.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1874-05-12
New Advertisements.

A called coDclave of Nashville Com
mandery, Knights Templar, will be held
tonight, at 7:45 o'clock.
600 damaged cOrsets at auction.-Win-
stead, Shields 6 Co. will sell, on account
of whom it may concern, precisely at IL
o'clo this morning, May II, six hundred
ladies' corSets damaged more less by water.
-Croquet sets for sale cheap at Setl-f7s.
Money wanted by Nance & Hasan.
See notices in bankruptcy.
King Cyrus Chapter No. 107, Royal Arch
Masons, meets tonight.
Called meeting of Aurora Lodge No. los,
this afternoon, at O'Clock.
Browns < Chatham invite all in search
of cheap and valuable property to attend
their great sale of lots in North Nashville
to-day.
The Queen Kitchen Range and Charter
Oak Stoves for sale by Phillips, Buttortf &
Co.
See report of the condition of the Third
National Bank.
Put your system in fighting tune by using
Hostetter's Stomach Bitters.
Luxury and economy ID by using
Dooley's Yeast Powder.
d. Loveman & Co. have received a new
invoice of braided linen suits and polonaise.
The Bon Aqua Springs will be opened
for the reception of guests on the first Of
June, under the management of Joseph l..
LaPrade.