davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Harris svas Union man during 'the war,
and Republican ait henrt after the war, and
would to-day be one of tie most blatan5 sup
porters of the administration and the Repub-
lcan party, if the district were not the other
way Harris knows e thing or 1--WE, but the
people are about getting tired Of this way Of
doing business. They beginGetthink it's better
to take straight Republican, who is so recog-
nized at Washington, and can be Of some SER
yico to his constituents. Lewis fills the bill,
and many Of the Conservatives throughout the
district will vote for him.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Many conservatives wiz vote fora Hon. John
F. Lewis for Congress, because they believe he
can be of more real service to the district and
State than his competitor. What is the use of
electing a man to Congress VINO can do moth
ing but draw his salary? We want some re-
turn for the pay, and the election of Lewis
will give us prospect of this, while the cleo
ton of Harris can in no possible way benefit
us. Vote for Lewis.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

%. Il Beard is ubiquitous individual, po-s
flticalkg. Last year he spoke against Hughes
and for Kemper. He is now making speeches
for Smith, Republican. in the Richmond Dis
frict, Semen, Republican, in the Fredericksburg
District and 'Goede, Democrat, in the Norfolk
District,
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The gross, unmitigated misstatements of the
Stole Journal in regard to Senator Lewis, COZ
rect themselves. Mr.. Lewis requires no defence
assop such attacks. They fatigue contempt"
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

,Harriswas good Union man in 1861, be-
cause he didn't wantto give up his salary as
'C'ngres: man. He is Of extreme sectional pro-
clivities now for the sane s1eason. But we
reckon, he 'williaye'to'he dropped.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The Enquirer gives us the assurance that the
Express war is soon to recommends sbetween
THE Whig and Dispatch, and that it will likely
take hand also. What have the people OF
Richmond done, that they should be 50 sadly
afflicted?
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

DEATH BY LAUDANUM.-NIr. r. N. Jones.
formerly of Va. was found dead in his room at
his boarding house in Baltimore, Nd, on last
Saturday. His death is supposed to have re-
suited from an over dose of 4audanwm taken
uuintentionaly
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

There is no time to be lost. There are e1ily
a few days intervening between now and the
election, and they shoul6 be for work. Get
out every Republican vote i'll the district, and
elect Lewis to Congress. Harris can do moth
ing for us. He belongs to the obstructionists,
and the progressive politics and policy of the
country have no Use for such men,
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The Dispatch devotes two columns to con-
victing Commissioner Peasants of usurpation
in doing what. he had no thought of doing. It
took it all back the next day, aud says Pleas
ants is a proper;nice man.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Let every voter see that his neighbour has
ticket with the name CT John F. Lewis for Con4
gress, and let it be voted. Vote, also, against
the amendments to the Constitution, and save
the free school system.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

We have authority for saying that Hon. ]. +.
Lewis never wrote a letter declaring a prefer
seuce for John Goode over James II. Platte, in
sthe Norfolk district, and we have Authority for
saying. that if Senator Lewis was in the Nor
folk district he would vote for Platte over
GoOde.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Mr.. P. B. Shitietre, recently of this city, has
opened business in Huntington, w. Va, and
has his merchant tailors' advertisement in the
Aove,tiser of that place.
Judge G. T. O'Ferrall publishes card in the
Hawisonburg papers Withdrawing from the
congressional contest in this district.
su1c1pE.-Mrs. Ship, wife of f. sAip, ESQ.,,
of Columbia Furnace, committed SUICIDE by
taking strychnlne.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Every vote cast <feE'' theamendsnents to the
Constitution, is vote ;tea'estrict therights and
privileges OF the people, and .ivest theazlaof the
power to regulate their own affairs.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

STATE FAIR.-A large number ofsthe citi-
szenst of Augusta county left OH Monday and
Tuesday for the Richmond Fair The papers
Of that city give glowing accounts Of the pros
poets of the exhibition, the entries and atten-
dance being largely in excess of any previous
Fair
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Be careful to fill up the blank OH the cleo
tienticket with the word against" the amend
meuttosthe Constitution, and thus prevent any
with the free schools of the State.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

TIE STATE FAIR, now going on in Rich
mond, promises to be grand success. The
following entries have been announced from
Augusta:
A. NJ. Bowman, herd OF eighteen head cattle;
also, completes for premium for largest crops OF
corn, oats and hay, best acre Of turnips and po-
tatoes; also, enters collection of reliable Vir-
ginia garden seeds.
John Hopkins, brood mare and filly.
John Nuttall, specimens of bitNmineus coal
and coke for melting iron Gre.
Samuel Frank, three bulls, pen of fat sheep,
specimens Of barley and saplng clover seed.
Samuel Menifee, stallion ''Fran1 Morgan -
G. Julian Pratt, Jersey bulls and cows; also
several varieties of wheat, corn, oats, apples,
etc.; also an essay.
Mrs. c. Julian Pratt, many contributions Of
domestic ecenemy, &c.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

I'm voting against the amendments to the
SConstituGon, :you:preserve the present system
OF county government, which saves the county
Of Augusta near five thousand dollars each
YEAR.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The so-called Democrats are jubilating over
another s'tidal wave,'' similar to that they
hoated upon.iin lima gination, in 1872. We fear
they WILDE left high and dry in November
next, and certainly nl876. Tidal waves are
Far.illstancc, Greeley's.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Over million of the Pennsylvania State
time, and it is expected that the amount will
be increased to s1,300,o00 by the end of the
fiscal year, on the 30th of November.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

IF Harris should be elected again to Congress
it must be understood that he makes no more
speeches on the Civil Rights Bill unless Elliott,
Of South Carolina, is present.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

If every friend of liberal laws, and obedience
to law, and sympathy with the government as
it is, will devote one day to earnest work,
Lewis will be elected.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The cause of sll the difficulty in tbe South is
the fact that the people accepted the three
amendments to the national constitution, and
NOW want to inyalidetc them. Of there was
snUtA disposition to ttBfidge the rights guar
Anteel by these amendments, there would be
no difficulty. Why carnot they quietly and
peacably let each man exercise his right and
vote as he pleases without interference ii
they would do so, that would settleJthe matter.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Sener i. making gallant campaign, and
fthe Fredericksburg Ledger claims that he will
be elected by handsome majority. We earn
estly hope so, for he made most excellent
representative, accomplishing in one session
more good for his district than all of his pre-
sdeceSsorS combined.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

John Jay Gilbert has sold his interest in the
Huntington, w. Va, Advertiser to Messrs.
,Douner, Templeton and Lynch. Mr.. Douner
will be the editor, and continue the paper in
|:the interest Of the Democratic party.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

Judge O'lTerrall was very willing to take his
chances of being elected over Judge Harris by
Republican votes, but is not wiling that a
Republican should be elected by Il division of
the Conservative strength. In other words,
Republicans are very good fellows when they
help professed Conservatives but very vile
selves The fact is, there never was the re-
hottest chance for O'Ferrall's election, and his
bombast about devotion to the Conservative
party amounts to nothing. Nine-tenths Of the
Republicans of the district would have remain
led from the polls, and the other tenth would
have been about equally divided between the
two Conservatives, had Lewis not accepted the
nomination.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

UNAVAILABLE Letters remaining in the P. O., Stann-
ton, Va, 'Detobar 2at1. 1a74.~~
Col. j L. Carrn ston Richmond Va. r. B. Du-
vail Galveston, Texas; Mrs. James w. Logan, -sa-
lem. va. - -"
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

IF the. Conservatives Of this district coulfl.xote
Tor Greeley, the originator Of the Rcpubli-
can party, why should they have scruples
about voting for Lewis?
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The Alexandria Sentinel claims that Barbour
will beat Hunton in that district between a.
900 and 5000.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

VIOLATION OF LAW.-The recent trials and
convictions in the United Statet court, at Har-
risonburg, sbottla be warning enough to the
people to prevent Illicit traffic in ardent spir-
its. It is no pleasure to the officers Of the law
to prosecute cases, but where the laws of the
United States are violated the officers are
without discretion, and the guilty must suffer
the penalties.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

1T was a. great struggle for Harris to take
the backpasss, and the relief must have been in
proportion when thelast red Of 1t WIS devoted
to religious and charitable putposes.'' Ave
have read of such self-sacrifcng devotion sto
principle, but never has a case come under
our personal observation before.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

= The official returns made to the Bureau Of
Statistics at Washington show that during the
quarter ending September, 80, 1885 immi-
grants arrived at the pert of Baltimore.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

The-situation of Fort Wayne, .Indiana, is be-
coming alarming. The surrounding prairie is
on fire. and the dense cloud of smoke that
hangs over the,city shuts out the sunlight and
turns day into night.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

BEAUTIFUL WATCHES,
~ of the latest STYLES
and OF the best material both Gold and Silver have
just been received at ~ '
PAUL A. MINIS
j z w r L r Y S ToRE
on MAIN STREET, fArmentrout's Buidinpl
Also, solid gold Watch Chains, and other Jewelrv
ahdsflated-ware of every description VA
CALL AND EXAMINE THEM
Among the articles are some very handsome tn.
piI H olne pleees' admirably suited for presents
MoIlCE-The undersigned holds a certificate al
~ Agency from DIR. r. L. Waeott ofNew York for
wv SAFE 81 ms remedies in Augusta county, Va
ton ~ -- i'''A "Ao i'''''iiiiii''-
Walcott's Catarrh Annihilator, for Catarrh and
coiq IN the head and weak nerves.
Wascotts Consumption Cure for Coughs and weak
Lungs. oNo ~ "tNN !" e'A
Walcott's Beauty the Hair and Skin
Merchants and Druggists supplied at wholesale
pfceSat W. H. Gorman's Store
MATTHIAS SCHMITT,
senteelAber 18th 1T
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29
RANGER HOUSE
W Late Valley Hotel,

NORTH END OF AUGUSTA STREET.
This popular old House has been lately renovated
from cellar to garnet, and is open for
the reception Of Boarders.
TERMS
Board and Lodging per day. 1,5O
" week, 500
month, 1890
HH- Several comfortable rooms for Rent, furnish
ed not as may he desired, with without board
Terms reasonable. Apply to
oct 15-4t Mrs. J. P. KAVENAH
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

1t viii be understood that the dioceses which
are divided are counted with those voting in
the negative. In order to confirm the election
concurrence OF both orders would have been
necessary. Even had one order voted in the
affirmative and the otder in the negative the
result would have been against confirmation 5;
here both orders concurred in the negative
result totally unlocked for by Prof. Seymour's
supporters.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29
CROCKERY.

The attention of House-keepers Boarding -hoase
and Hotel Proprietors is respectfully asked to my
large and varied Stock of the finest
French, English and American
Chinas, Clay apd Stone
Ware.
AMERICAN FLINT, FRENCH CUT AND BOHB-
Milan GLASS, IN
WARES VASES .VOILETS- SETS &C.
Silver Plated, Albata, Britannia Block Tin, and Tin
Wares of every style and kind.
WOODEN AND WILLOW WARE KNIVES AND
FORKS
and general and full stock of everything needed in
the housefurnishing line.
Parties providing for 4Souse-furn1shins would adj
vance their interests by giving me call before buy
ing, as OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES are, offered.
Receiving daily new stocks and styles
j. s. LIPSeOMB.
Stone Building,
octl 2 doors North Spectator Office.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

DALI AND WINTER MILLINERY
TEMPLE OF <FAsHION--Up Stairs.
have iast returned from Baltimore, and am now
opening an elegant line OF French Millinery ALSO
great variety Of German and French novelties.
who wish anything in my line. Profiipt attention
given to orders from the country. Respectfully,
oct 15-1in K. NJ. KELLEY.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-10-29

AN ACT providing for publication of the re-
vsed statutes and the laws Of the United
Ctatn
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

WANTED-BY A FIRST CLASS DRESSMARER EN-.
w poymeut in Harlem or hloomingdaie; can cut At
or trim IN first class Style receives her fashions
PARIS ami London. terms moderate Address H. NJ,
Herald Uptown Branch Office
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

N ABLE AND WILLING PLAIN GIRL FOR VERY
II light general housework and to be useful Apply
from to II noon, al u West lJh st. and 9th hall
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

IL by a steady single man many years experience
the business refers 10 proprietor OF hotel he is about
to leave. Address G. Is. A.. Herald Uptown Branch
office
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

yIvANTED-A GIRL OF Is OK l6. TO ATTEND chill
w dren and be generally useful Address CAM. OBJ,
Herald
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

COMPETENT SEAMSTRESS AND LADY's MAID OR
~ TO growing children; would travel to any part;
willing and obigng speaks Spanish: first class refer.
ence. Address NJ. d., Herald Uptown Branch office.
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

HOTEL MISREPRESENTATION AS MANAGER OR
IL steward city country, first class city
Address BUSINESS box 1877 Herald Uptown Branch
office
The New York herald., 1874-05-31
NEW YORK HERALD SUNDAY MAY 81 1874-QUADRUPLE SHEET


WANTED-TEN FIRST GLASS sALEsLADIEs A
w the millinery, trimmed hat and suit departne nj
OF EIIRICHS, 257 and $50 sth av
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

gig EAST 3lST STA MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN
o1c an excellent dressmaker as seanstress willlne
10 go IN the country as nurse Tor the Inquire
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

MANTED--A HEALTHY, QUIET YOUNG WOMAN
W as working housekceper. Address COMPANY, box
40 Herald Office
The New York herald., 1874-05-31
EYES AND EARS.

A RTIFICIAL HUMAN EYRS-J L DAVIS IN.
se sehtoi % snd only maker Of the improved Ar.nc s nv
correct Imitation OF naiuro In the world. IN kast -
teenth sresS between Third ana Fourth avenues
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

IN WEST 18th STA WIDOW LADY GIVING up
" housekeeping would ike to take care OF gentle
mans honsc during the summer rst class references
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

"A orders rom agents for Wearing Apparel CARPETS
pricesSor Dresses ~ to sss Tor Joss 81 sSS ior
Pants. 81 TO a. BY calling on or addressing Mr. or Mra
ROSENBERG, No. 2l6 scvcnth avenue @ccond house
above Twenty fourth street,. you wiz be hberany dealt
WAth>
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

% BLEECKER ST. NEAR ROwERY. AS WORK
~ ing housekeeper; Is a good sewer. encum-
brancc; wonid make herself useful good reference.
Call r address.
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

A YOUNG GIRL. BETWEEN THE AGES OF Is AND
n 2 as seGmsress; must be Of English birth and
good reference. Address. in handwriting COM
FORT Herald Uptown Branch Office.
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

YOUNG GIRL WISHES A SITUATION AS SEAN
n stress III the country can cut fit ladies' and
chidren's dresses also all kinds O under
garments on machine; objection to light chamber
work; reference Address N. 4. b., Herald Uptown
Branch office.
The New York herald., 1874-05-31
CLOTHING.

ATB MINTZ,-, 750 BROADWAY, BETWEEN AS OR
N place and Eighth street. and 2l8 Third ayenue, be.
tween twentieth and Iwcnty.ars streets, ladies and
Silk SO TO S6O Coats 81 to Sl5 Pants 81 to S.
Also Carpets Jewelry and other articles bought Please
call address above Ladies attended By Mrs MintA
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

hQ EAST 10Th STA YOUNG AMERICAN
ItC widow as housekeeper for "a widower or bac heor
OF means Call Tor three days, between and O'clock
The New York herald., 1874-05-31

w vANTED-A SITUATION AS WAITER BY A MAN
w who thoroughly understands his Dus,nes; can give
uDexceponable reference and leaves his last employer
In consequence OF his departure Tor Europe Address
ca at r
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1874-07-21

GOLDEN TkurHs FROM THE WHITE HOUSE
Serene as Summers day are those we'll
known and popular clothing men, Messrs.
Cohn Il Isaacs, No. Ii south street. Virgins.
The world wags well with them People appre
ciate their goods, approve of their prices; and
admire their Style of doing business. At the
WHITE HOUSE CLOTHING STORE arr seen no
broils nor contentious with swinded custo
mers returning moth-eaten and inferior goods.
No evasive protestations, that II didn't sell it
TO YOU" and Il didntrecommendi it, winding
up with your eyes were yoer market, sir, +"
At the WHITE HOUSE old customers daily re-.
turn, bringing their friends with them who
also become good customers. OF course, to
some natures, il is very CALLING t. see a new
establishment like the MITE HOUSE open
right under their noses, as it were, and achieve
marked and brilliant success; taking in the
very start high position IN public esteem,
and patronage than many houses that have
beed ammering away for years, However,
these old houses should learn TO grin and
bear il. Messrs, Cohn 4 Lsaacs do rot allude
to these things in any spirit Of pride or tri-
umph; they simply state facts for the public
good. They do not doubt that it is gall and
wormwood to their neiyhbors to have custc-
mers OF many years standing leave them and
give their patronage 10 the White House
CLOTHING STORE, but manifestation of temper
is in very bad taste, and really has bad effect.
Being manifestly untrue il disgusts all hear
ers. and sends customers by scores 10 the
White House. Such is life. 50 mute it be.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1874-07-21

LOUIS GoLDsToNE, about four
months ago, opened up a stock of
general merchandise, such as gro
ceries, provisions, hardware, crock
cry, clothing, liquors, tobaccos, mill
and mining goods, etc, and is fast
gaining the confidence of the peo-
pie. He is now in San Francisco
purchasing an immense stock, see
ond to none in this State, and will
be prepared at all times to supply
the wholesale and retail demand.
lie runs delivery wagon to Day
ton, Sutro, and every mill in the
county where desired. Call on him.
S. PAcKsHER, of the International Cigar
Store and Meerschaum Pipe Depot, Jobber
and wholesale dealer in Havana and domestic
Cigar, keeps a large stock always on hand, to
be retailed at wholesale prices. Havana CT
CARS, five for 81; three for 80 cents; two for %
cents. Discount allowed by the box. Nicer
schaam and Amber goods of every description,
pocket books, cigar cases, match safes, hair
brushes and tooth brushes of superior quality.
Place open day and night. For any of the
above named articles 20 to S. Packsher, In
ternational Cigar Store
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1874-07-21

COL. NASH, whose name is faini-
ly or houseword at Dayton, and
throughout the valley of the Carson,
honored,;s with call since our last.
Col. Nash IS the senior member of
the great grocery house of Nash 81
Sims, of Dayton. We surmise that
he has some political aspirations,
the nature of which we cannot at
this time determine. No question
he has the welfare Of the county at
heart. otherwise he will not accept
a position at the hasds ofthe people.
If he should consent to sacrifice him
self for his cquntry's sake, we know
he would awake on the moring after
election to find that the people, with
one accord, had chosen him as one
of their guardians.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1874-07-21

THE GREAT CIRCUs.-It has come
and gone, and the great strain is off
the minds of our people. For sew
eral days previous to their advent,
the ladies of this place bad little else
to talk about. Mrs. Brown, nee
Hoover. wanted to know if Mrs.
Smith, her nearest neighbor, was
going to attend; both being strict
church-going people, never forget
ting their short bit for the contriH1-
ton box, they agreed perfectly,
neither would attend; they would
set an example to those around
them, and thereby reprimand circus
and theatrical managers, and at the
same time teach them not to come
to Silver City with their entertain
ments on the Lords day. a num-
Der who had not seen a first-class
menagerie were very DESTROYS OF
going to see the animals, not few
coming from Dayton and surround
ing camps for that purpose, but
could not be induced to go to cir
Gus on Sunday. At prompt seven
the doors We're thrown open, and
the crowd began to surge in. We
= IL, NTr- ret -
pass in; she took her three little
girls to look at the peacocks and
sacred cows-there could be no
harm in this. Judge of her surprise
when, soon after her entrance,
hand was laid upon her arm gently,
and that hand feminine one--turn-
ing around, amid hearty laugh at
the antics of the monkeys, she be-
held Mrs. Smith who was accom-
panied by her two little boys. 'Tis
true It's pity; and pity It's It's true.
Imagine "their phelinX' about this
time. Explanations followed; they
had gone to please and crafty their
precious darIings; they had not seen
the elephant. About this time
might have been seen by a close OBJ
server, these two ladies joining in
the throng that was passing on and
into the circus tent, where they took
prominent seats, about midway of
the vast amphitheatre, where they
could get a good view of all that
surrounded them. AS true as !
live, there is Mrs. Thempkins," said
Mrs. B.; .whe would have Thought
she would be here, while her hus-
band is absent In California, and he
SO opposed to anything of the kind"
Mrs. Smith thought it very inper-
tinent in Mrs. Sparks ''that she
should carry an opera glass and be
cycling everybody out of coun-
tenance." And so it went. Neigh
Dor met neighbor; thick wells were
thrown back, when the wearer
espied Mrs. Doolittle also present,
and all went in to enjoy themselves,
even though it was Sunday evening.