davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
Chancery Sale
Land.
VIM. G.. Payne
VS..
Ii. Ii. Huffman. ct. al.
and
II. Ii. Huffman, ct. al.
VS.,
Wnn q Dnu

"
Pursuant to a decree of the Chancery
Court, at J~onesboro' ut its May Term,
1874, in the above cause, l will offer for
sale to the highest bidder, at the Court
House door in the town of Jonesboro'
Tenn, on the 3rd day of August, 1874,
the portions of lald allotted to A. p.
Huffman for the use of VIM. G. Payne
by the Commissioners who made the
partition in the above case. to-wit /:
lots No. 1 and 2 las shown in diagram)
Lot No.. containing 9l-2 acies and lot
No. 2 containing 20 acres, 3 roods and
- l-2 poles, in Washington County,
Tennessee, Civil District, No. 2. l will
sell the same on a credit of six and
twelve months and In bar. of the equity
Of redemption, notes with approved Sc
curity viii be required and 4 lien re-
tanned on the land until the purchase
money Is FL ~ paid. This 2nd July 1874
b. +. SNINGLE, & NJ.
July2-w4prfs5.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
NOTICE.

In obedience to an order Of sale issued
from the Circuit Court at its April term
of Washington County Tenn, and to me
directed in favor of f.. A. Keen, for ase
of n. w. Bachman, for the sum o fs27S,,
rs | will sell at the Court House door, in
the town of Joncsborough for cash in
hand on the 9th day of July 1871. all
the right, title, claim and interest that
Lodge, No. 277 A. +. Il A.. NJ. hava in
and to the Masonic Hall and Lot of land
situated in the will &c of Fall Branch
Civil District No. 10, Washington Co.
Tenn, this sale made subject to other
sales, and in favor of James Haws, and in
favor of r. NJ. Hopper, the costs will he
required at time Of sale, this 3rd June,
1874.
S. Il. GRIFFITH, Sh'f.
JunelwipfS5.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
SCHOOL DIRECTORS.

Our School Directors are to be elected
in each school district at the August elec>
ton. See the provisions of the law
Sec. II.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
Home Testimony
OF
Gentlemen Of Official Standing

Ofgentlemcn of equally undoubted YER
acity, but he that will not believe this
CLOUD OF WITNESSES
would not believe though one rose from
the dead. Read the following:
JoHysoS City, EAST TRSS., April 10, 1874.
We the citizens of this town and vicin-
ity do heartily recommend Austin's
Liver Regulator as being one Of the safest
and best family medicines we have ever
used. 1t is exceedingly popular here
where it is made and has performed many
wonderful lures among us.
+ Swingle, Clerk and Master Chan
Gerry Court.
Childress, Merchant.
II & Burroughs, Merchant.
John } Adams, house builder.
ii II Crouch, builder.
A b Bowman, Post Master.
ID b Farnsworth, Express and Depot
Agent.
A T~oppings, Surgeon and Mechanical
Dentist.
Il + Akard, Attorney at Law.
Rev L d Felts of the III. L. Church,
South.
Rev T d Crumly, p G Of Jonesboro'
Circuit, III &, NJ 4 Church, South.
Col PIP q Nelson, ex-State Senator of
Tennessee,
DR. Ii ii Carr, ex-representative of
Tennessee Legislature.
Col } X Miller, u s Revenue Collector.
ID w GRUMPY. City Mayor.
Charles $ Holloway, City Marshal,
W III Taylor, city Alderman.
Jocob McNeese, city Alderman.
j NJ Carr, city Alderman.
Rev j. ID Daugherty, of NJ T. Church.
Rev A Ruth. pastor of Baptist Church.
Al Daughcrty, Shoe and Boot maker.
ID NJ Taylor, Deputy Sheriff.
Els Crumly, Timer,
Up S Ryburn, Tanner.
AS Brownlow, Claim Agent.
Il Hoss, Hotel Keeper.
G w Hicky, Hotel Keeper,
SH Miller, Justice of the peace.
NJ Williams, Justice of the peace.
j Love. Farmer.
This Medicine is made and sold in John
son City h. Tenn. by Austin Brothers at
81 per Bottle of 5 Bottles to the gallon, a
liberal discount by the Doz., all labelled
with printed directions, send for printed
circulars free giving much information
also for Medicine to Austin Brothers
johnson City East Tennessee.
May 2 4no 1874.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
NOTICE.

Ia obedience to an order Of sale issued
from the Circuit Court of Washington
Co. Tenn, at its April term 1874, and
to Inc directed, for the sum of 3t2, S6cts
with interest thereon, from the 18th De-
cember, 1871, and all legal COSTS: in IA
vor of r.. NJ. Hopper, ard against johnson
Lodge 27i A. +. 4 A. NJ | will sell at
the Court House door in the town of Jones'
boro' for cash in hand..on the 9th day of
July 1874, all the right, title, claim ard
interest that the johnson Ledge PA, 4.
F. A. NJ. have in and to the Masonic
Hall and lot of ground in the 10Th Civil
Dist of Washington Co., Tenn, on Fall
Branch consisting Of a brick building and
one acre more or ltss Of land, all costs,
will be required at the time of sale this
3 Juue 1871.
S. +. GRIFFITH, Shift.
June4w4pf$j.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
Ely UCATION A L.
BY II. PRESNELL,

There Is within every man q devine ideal, the
type after which he WINS created, the germ of n
perfect person, and 1t is the office OF education to
favor and direct the germs"-KAsr.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
NOTICE.

In obedience to an order of sale issued
from the Circuit Court at its April term
of Washington County, Tennessee, and
to me directed, for the sum of $3.50,
debt and costs. with interest and same in
favor of II. Cone, and against Joseph i.
Hale | will sell at the Court House
door, in the town of Jonesboro', Oh tho
9th day of July, 1874, all the right,
title, claim, and interest that the said j..
l.. Hale, has in and to the tract of land
situated in Washington County, Tenn ,
Civil District, No. II, adjoining the lands
of widow Myers, Eliza Jones and Others
said to contain eighty five acres more or
less the cash will be required in hand
at time of sale. This 3 June 1874.
S. e. GRIFFITH, Sh'f.
june4w4pf$j.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
May z 4Ino 1874.
CTATE OF TENNESSEE,
~ CHANCERY COURT AT ELIZABETH
TON.
VS..
~. &. King. and others

L. s. King, and othersS
In this cause it. appearing from the
Bill, which Is sworn to, that John j..
King, one ofthe defendants is a non-res-
ident of the State of Tenn. IL Is ordered
that publication be made for four consec-
utive weeks in the HERALD AND
TRIBUNE. a newspaper published In The
town of Joncsboro' Tenn, notifying and
calling upon the said nonresident to APP
pear before the Clancery Court at
Elizabethton on or before the LIST Mon
day OF August peXt, and plead, answer
or demur to said Bill, or the same will be
taken as confessed and set for hearing at
the next term eX-parte as 10 him, this
tho end OF June 1874.
JOHN O.. SMITH, G. e VI.
II. NJ. Folsom solicitor Tor compliments.
Junt2lth1S74w ipfs6.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
The World Wonders
WHY 1T is THAT
Austins Liver Regu-
latOr,
So Far Excells all Other
MEDICINES
Now Before The People-

The reason is it is the result of thirty
five years gathering and experimenting
with the Botanic medicines until we have.
brought it to the present state of pcrfcc-
ton and now proves ITS wonderful vir-
tues at HOME before going among stran-
gers, and we now boldly challenge the
world to produce its EQUALS as a gcnu-
inc SAFE and RELIABLE FAMILY medi-
cine. 1t cures all arrangement of the
Liver and bowels, and purifies the blood.
has cured several cases of scrOfula, pre-
vents and cures diseases generally if tax
en- in time Cholera and all fevers not
excepted hence every family should keep
it in their house and thus prevent sick
ness and Doctor bills Ii is purely veg
etable compound made OF the Roots OF
American growtu, their Medicinal pro-
perties eNtracatcd with pure apple vine
gar without one drop of spirits. Where
is medicine that brings you such an
lray of
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
LOOK AT THIS!

Having recently purchased Of NJ. S.
Mahoncy, his stock of goods, and having
in addition just receive ed a large and
splendid assortment of
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1874-07-09
JAS. STEWART, JR.
Wilson & Stewart.
SOU THERN AND WESTERN COM
MISSION.

No 215 North Water st. and 2lS North
Wharves.
NOTE.-We will take pleasure in fur
nisling Shippers with any information
they may require regarding the state of
our maket, or on other business matters.
~''Stencils" and Price Current forwar-
ded, free of charge, on application.
Hess. Rogers & Chambers, Phila Bar
croft q Co., Phila Jacob Riegel Il Co.,
Phila; Sitter, Price Il Co., Phila First
National Bank, Phila Pfohl & otocton
Salem, N. c. IIodgin, Hinshaw & Co.,
Winston, n. G.. ; Ii. w. q ID. F. Lindsay
High Point, N. e.; j. G. & ii. G. Wood,
Estillville, Va. +; James IL. DOsser & Co.,
Jonesboro', Tenn.
july2ly.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
Current Notes.

Tho editor of the Boston Commonwealth
has been on the tripod and is able to assure
the world that million years hence no one
will recognize this dominant race, there will
be no quarrel about sex, and marriage will
not be legal contract, but a divine unity.
And now the horse men are quarreling in
regard to Goldsmith Maids recent record at
Rochester, where she made the nile in q: 149.
1t is charged that the judges falsified and
that her time was 2; II.
The Boston Traveller is making up faces
again at New York. 'New York is taking
the alarm on account of the tunnel, and is
praising Baltimore and Philadelphia, Sin Or
der to discourage Boston,"
While we have been enjoying an unusually
comfortable summer, people out West have
been sweltering under almost unprecedented
heat. The Cincinnati Commercial, indeed,
calls it s'the severest of all summers known
in Cincinnati" the worst of all being Tues
day, Wednesday and Thursday of last week.
The Providence Journal is hopein about
civil service reform. II says: eff the gain
is not precisely what nor as great as was an
ticipated, it may be fairly expected that, in
ole way oranother, there will be gain"
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

The postponement of the time of holding
the Massachusetts Republican State Conven-
ton to October IAN unusually late date
is understood as initiating against the
chances of Gov. Talbot's nomination. As
Mr.. Pierce refuses to be candidate, the
chances at present seem decidedly in favor of
Gov. Talbot, who represents the extreme
prohibitory and constabulary wing of the
party. The feeling, however, that his nomi-
nation would seriously endanger the success
of the Republicans at the polls seems to be
gaining ground and finds voice in the leading
Journals of the state. The fact that nearly
two-thirds Of the last legislature voted for
the adjustment of the constabulary against
Gov. Talbot's veto is regarded as signific ant
OF the strength of the anti-prohibition feeling
Throughout the state. It seems at first
glance hardly possible that the Republican
nomination in Massachusetts could fail of
sanction at the election; but it must ha ra-
membered that the majority of last year was
only 1898, and very moderate PERCENTAGE
of change would turn the scale, and party feal
ty is somewhat less reliable than formerly.
The temperance men of Massachusetts should
carefully reflect upon the 6esirability of fore
ing nomination which would let in party
pledged to free rum or liberal license law.
Should Mr.. Pierce be induced to reconsider
his refusal, the matter would regulate itself.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
The Acknowledgements GRAN Cnor.-

The AUsTRo-H GRAIN CRoP.-
The total area planted with wheat in the Aus
tro Hungarian Empire this year was 100000
zoch, the zoeh being $3.50 English square
pards. or l acre, l rod, q "a inches OF this
area, 2,537,000 zoch yielded an average crop,
1,74S,000 gave more than an average and S24,-
900 gave less. The area of rye was 6,246,0O0
zoch, of which 4,l01 800 gave an average crop,
1,OS6,000 more than an average, and 1,057,060
less than an average. The barley crop covered
$685. 500 zoch, 5,366,000 yielding an average,
1,377, 800 more than an average, and $4,000
less than an average. Altogether the showing
is decidedly good one, the crops taken in the
aggregate being very much above the average
PENoBsCo OF DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION
The Democrats Of Penobscot county held their
convention in Bangor, Tuesday, and made the
following nominations:
Senators-Eben S. Coe, Bangor; Samuel
Hoskins Odown; Geo. w. Whitney, Newport:
Philip c. Jones. Springfield.
Sherff-Frank w. Hill, Exeter
Treasurer-John p. Thompson, Veazie
Commissioner-John A. Larrabee, Corroll
Register of Probate-Daniel Sanborn, Ban
OnP
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
-4fNsoN who has been seeking
dishonest penny BY his sensational

..lama called Passions PERIL" which is
founded on The Beecher scandal, didn't find
the morals Of Boston so low as he seems to
have presumed they were when he attempted
to put his play on the boards at the Howard.
A committee of the board of aldermen, urged on
by respectable citizens, has compelled its with
drawal, which, of course, has nettled the virtu-
Gus author, who is out in a defense in which
he grows quite sarcastic over the Puritanism
of Boston, and suggests that there is nothing
in this play to work 1.-THE of the demoraliz-
alton which has resulted from the sensational
gossip which has covered some of the daily
papers all over for weeks past, and the car
ICONS which have disgraced some of the illus
trated sheets. This may all be true, but it is
better to suppress this kind of literature late,
than to permit it to accumulate any longer.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
EOREIGN PORTS.

-, AR at Auckland NJ June 16, baraue MGneynick.
Marshall: Newcastle NSW.
MAJ shanghae June %, ship Fearless. Smith, FIN
SID TN Iloo LIST ut. ship Mndora, Bray, for New
AT Calcutta 18th nit, barques Jas G Pendleton, Gil
more, and Mary M Bird, Packard unc.
d AT az Trieste inst brig Sweeney, Cole, from
Ar at Gibraltar - br;o n p StooL,yar HARDING
New York. " '
Sd I'm Gadz 9th ut sch Grace Bradley Turner
Sid FIN Bremerhaven 18th inst. baroue Ormus.
Bradley, United States. ''''' '"'4"'
Ar at Havre 18th inst, ship John Bunyan, Gilmore,
Sid I'm Falmouth, E, 18th. shin Nancy Pendleton.
Pendleton, from Akyab) for Bremen.
Ar at Liverpool 18th inst, ship Marcia Greenleaf,
Bunker, New York.
Off the Lizard 18th inst, ship Nancy Pendleton,
Pendleton, from Akyab for England.
Sid I'm Aspinwall 9Th inst, brig Chas Sparks, for
Progresso; sch Frank Treat, for San Andreas
Sid FIN Barbados 18th, brig Machias Bartlett, for
st Kits
In port Goth ult, brig Charlotte, whittemore from
New York, ar 22d.
At Milk River. j, 18th ult sch Jos Cakes, Parker,
for Delaware Breakwater 2Oth,
Ar at StJago Sd inst, brig Thos Owen, Guptr,
Ar at sagua 10th inst, brig Matte Russell, from
At Mayaguez 10th inst, brig Lizzie H Kimball,
Luht, from Portland, ar 3lst ult, for Newburyport.
Bangor.
Tyler, New York.
son, Machias.
Cid at Glaze Bay Both ult brio Jza Walls for St
john PR. e ' '
Ar at St John, NF, 18th inst, sch Carrie Melvin,
Andrews, Savannah.
--latest by European steamers.l
and Montreal.
Ar at Bristol 9TH, Lorena, Blanchard, New York.
Ar at Hamburg 4th inst, City OF Bangor Menzes
New York.
r, "a at Maaslius 4th inst, barque Penang Patten
SPOKEN.
June 0. lat "a O3 S. lon 1875 w, ship Agenor, from
San Francisco for Liverpool.
No date, Bardsey NE 16 miles, ship Pactolus, from
Liverpool for New York.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
MISCELLANEOUS.
STATE OF MAINE.
LAND OFFICE,
ItANfAn Tu.,a y 1914

BANGOR, June 8, 1874.
DURSUANT to the provisions Of "Resolve author
IL izug the sale of State lands and timber ap-
proved March 4, 1874, the undersigned, Land Agent
of Maine. will sell at public auction at the City Hail.
in Bangor, on WEDNESDAY, the twenty-third day
of September next, at ten O'Clock A. NJ, the follow
ing described lands and interests in lands and tim
Der belonging to said State, viz:
J. The following described lands held by the State
in fee and Internationally, viz:
Township No. 4, X 8, W. b. X. p, Oxford County,
(No. of acres to be determined)
N. w. corner part of Township No. 8, II 8, W. II.
X. p, Oxford County, containing about 3Iso acres.
Tract of land lying north Of township No. l, 9,
w. Il. X. r., and west OF township No. 6, Range 2,
n. b: X. r. Franklin County, (No. Of acres to be de-
tsrmined.)
Tact Of land lying north of township No. 4. Range
6, Oxford County, NO of acres TO be determinedl
III. The following lands set apart and held by the
state Tor Permanent School Fund. viz:
County, 23,Oi0 acres.
5. Township No. II, II 1G W. Il, L. s., ArOOstOOk
County, IL ,52l acres.
w. part Township No. II, II. Il, W. T.. l.. s.
Aroostook County, 6,90i acres
Township Nos, II Is, w. L. L. s., Somerset Coun-
ty, %, Ss3 acres.
Township No. 4,R5N X p, Somerset Conn
ty, 16, 191 acres.
Township No. 4, R6W. b. X. p, Oxford County.
(No. OF acres to be determined)
III. The right to take off timber and lumber from
the following townships until 1884, as excepted In the
grant to the European and North American Railway
Company all in the County of Somerset:
VOwnshiD No Z \. Tl5
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

MASONIC DEDIcATIoN.-Most Worshipful
David Cargill, Grand Master, assisted by other
officers and members of the Grand Lodge of
Maine, j. and A. M, constituted Pine Tree
Lodge, No. 172, at Mattawamkeag Tuesday
afternoon, and consecrated to Masonic uses
their new hall, after which the following off,
GERS were installed: I. NJ Blackmore w. M:
A. B. Chase, S. W.; Alexander McLain, j. W. !;
G. w. Smith, Sec; Asa Smith, Treas; j. f.
Twitchell, S. d.. w. III. Libby, j. D.; B. L.
Fowle Chap Chas. j. Carl, S. S. !; Stark Web
ser, j. S.; John Hall, Marshall; Geo. Cutler,
Tyler. Large delegations of the craft were
present from Bangor, Lincoln and Sherman,
and an excellent dinner was provided. Ar
engagements had been made for the services in
grove near the hall, but shower coming up
Just as they were about to commence, the seats
were removed to the hall, and about $50 Master
Masons, under the direction of Marshal j. f.
Twitchell, together with visitors enough to
crowd the rooms to their utmost capacity, as
sembled. An address by f. III. Chase, Esq, of
Portland closed the public services. The exer-
clses closed with social hop
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
County Conventions.

EVERY regular attache of the PRESS is furnished
with Card certificate countersigned by Stanley t.
Puen. Editor. Ali railway, steamboat and hotel
managers will confer favor upon US by demanding
credentials of every person claiming to represent our
Journal, as we have information that several "bum-
mers'' are seeking courtesies in the name of the
PRESS, and we have no disposition to be, even pas
siyely, party to such frauds.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
Mischief i'm the Air.

We cannot analyze the aerial poisons that produce
epidemic and endemic Diseases but the valuable dis
coveries which have been made in vegetable pharma-
cy enable us to counterfeit their maliic influence
The most powerful known antidoe to every species
of malaria is Hostetters Stomach Bitters pure boz
tancal medicine in which the finest antiseptcs ton
les, alternatives and stimuans of the vegetable king
dom are skillfully and effectively combined. At sea-
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

THE Boston Globe, with a want of accuracy
unusual in that excellent journal, says that
''Hamln is said to be carrying things his own
way in Kennebec county, avhere he Hoes, in
his push for another term" About the Scar
rying things'' we shall not argue, but are
constrained to insist, mildly but firmly, that
Mr.. Hamlin lives in Penobscot county. Mr..
Blaine lives in Kennebec county and the
Globe has cot things mixed.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

The correspondent, who wrote us that the
Cumberland caucus instructed their delega-
ton to support Mr.. Prince as candidate for
County Commissioner, must have been in err
ror. Two gentlemen who attended the eau
Gus inform us that no such action was taken.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

Vacancies in delegations can only be filed by actual
residents Of the town which they represent.
The County Committee will be in session at the
above room at O'clock the day of the Convention
for the purpose of receiving credentials of delegations
THOMAS HANCOCK, Gray,
I. G.. HUTCHINS, Cape Elizabeth,
H. z. MILLETT, Gorham,
LUTHER BILLINGS, Bridgton,
DANIEL ELLIOT, Brunswick,
VIM. Il. SMALL, Chairman, Portland
L. B. CHAPMAN, Secretary, Deering,
Republican County Committee. +.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
w HI T ELS
SPECIALITY FOR DYSPEPSIA.

This is the only prompt, efficient and safe master
of such symptoms as loss of Appetite heartburn pal
ptation of the heart dizziness seeplessness, melan-
ty as well as many Others which, if neglected. will
soon place ''the house we i've I'M beyond the reach
of any remedy.
1 had Dyspepsia" twenty years, sometimes able
tried physicians and remedies without relief until
learned of "Whites Specially for Dyspepsia" which
has entirely cured me- (Signed)
Mrs. B. L. WEST, Vineyard Haven, Mass.
Springfield, Ms, Oct. 1S.-Mr. White, Dear SIR
The Especially is liked very much by every who
it. We have sold it for two years, and not
selling anything but the Especially" now for "Dys-
pepsa." Yours truly, G. P. ALDEN.
Price 81 per Bottle. For sale by all druggists
Send for Descriptive Circular to the proprietor, H.
G. WHITE, Cambridgeport, Mass.
nel6 d&w6mos
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

sons Of the year when the atmosphere Is surchaged
with miasma, and whenever the specific virus of any
infectious disease is supposed to in the air.
this famous corrective should be taken regularly as
protective. All who choose to observe this precau-
ton may bid defiance to intermittent and renitent
feyers and in fact to all disorders generated by foul
exhalations or impure water.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20

We do not read anonymous letters and communi-
cations. The and address of the writer are in
all indispensable, not necessarily for publication
but as guaranty of good faith.
We cannot undertake to return or reserve COM
munications that are not used.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
Dissolution of COpartnership.
PORTLAND GLASS WORKS,

VyHE Stockholders of the Portland Glass Works
Il are hereby notified that the annual meeting OF
the corporation will be held at the Office of j. b.
Brown q Sons No. 40 Exchange Street, in this city
on Wednesday, August Goth 1874 at 3 o'clock P. M.
for the following purposes whilst To choose Off
GERS; q To what action will be taken 10 close up
the affairs Of the corporation.
au20d1w* A. B. STEVENS, Clerk.
The Portland daily press., 1874-08-20
Thursday, August Goth, 1874, ut 10
O'Clock A, NJ.

tor the purpose of nominating candidates for A
Senators, Sheriff, County Treasurer and County
Commissioner to be supported at the State election
In September.
Also to choose a County Committee, and to act
upon any other business which may properly come
before the Convention.
The basis of representation will be as olows:Each
city and town will be entitled to Delegate and
additional Delegate for every 60 votes cast for
Sidney Perham for Governor in 1872. fraction of
IS additional to the full number will entite the
city or town to an additional Delegate. This basis
i'll give the following delegation and apportionment: