davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

A RECENT occurrence in the public
schools of this place brings up the ques-
ton of the teachers right to inlict cor
poreal punishment upon pupils. We have
long held that the practice is baTbarous
and inhunan, unless it is some slight pun
ishment to very small children. A teacher
has no more right TO beat and maltreat a
pupil in a public or private school, Than we
have to commit an assault and battery upon
one OF our neighbor's children. The law
would lay hold upon US and punish us for
the offence, but because it is argued that
the teacher is in the relation OF locum ten
ems, occupying the place Of the parents. lhe
has a perfect right to wound, bruise, beat
and maltreat children at his pleasure. We
do not think so. Very often the teacher is
untitled by temper and disposition Cor the
Office; ignorant of the manners, ways and
dispositions of the pupils; passionate, has
~, and self. willed, and without Judgment
or discretion. At least the teacher against
whose rules the offence has been commit
ted, and who may naturally be supposed
10 have ONE pride about their enforcement.
should not be the person to infiict the pun
ishment Very otlen he Is angered, nasty
and passionate. and the punishment is far
more severe than the offence would justi-
fy. Call in an arbiter and let the matter
receive due deliberati0n and consideration.
Be not hasty and violent.
On general principles we are, however,
opposed TO corporeal punishment in our
public schools. Other methods OF punish
ment can and ought 10 be devised,-sus-
pension for the day. q week, Dr. final sus-
pension-aher due examination-would be
better-confinement after school hours
reprimands by tie principal-notice by
writing 20 parents and guardians-public
ex ,osure of fragrant offences before the
school, and n variety OF other methods
could be devised that we believe would
have a more beneficial effect upon the good
order Of the schools and the conduct OF the
pupils.
Beside the adoption of sucha rule would
prevent such smsue rs we frequently see
in our public schools-save the lacerated
feeling of worthy but imprudent scholars
and their parent and ave the teacher u
vast amount Of abuse apd misrepresenfa-
ton. We gay to all beIigerent teachers. |
who are disposed TO fog pupils on the
occasion, Let Us have Peace. -
Indiana Democrat.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

B. B. CouRsIS Of the McKeesport
Times favored our sanctum with a call last
week. He looks as though Frank Cow
ans hanging hadn't done him much harm.
Mr.. Coursin's paper, the Times, is Q of the
neatest and spiciest sheets on our exchange
list Call again.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
EXECUTORS NOTICE.

EstIte Of Robert Patton. late o. Elklick town
ship, deceased.
Letters testamentary on the above estate
having been granted % the undersigned. notice Il
hereby given 10 those indebted 70 Il TO make i'm
mediate payment. and those having claims
against il, 10 present them duly authenticated
for settlement at the residence Of the Executor
On Saturday, November 18th 1874.
MATTHEW PATTON,
Executor.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

VIZ understand that Emanuel Lichty of
Summit TIP. raised FIVE hundred and
twenty (520) bushels of potatoes from one
and a half acres OF ground. Who can
beat this?
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
DIED.

CRO0K-In Pittsburgh Pa, Tuesday
Nov. 10th 1874 OF phthisis p~ulmonalis
George III. Crook aged % years.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

RArs.On Sunday.
LOCK your doors.
Snow and ice last week.
WERE you al the lecturel
FAFyY pulling season is here
CouRr in session this week
TEX chestnut hunting season is over
HAVE you read The Bandit Of the Al
legheniesf'
Nearly all the schools in the county
have opened.
The masons are at work On Cook 4
Beerits' new building.
Nh. Ed. BKvrxs has opened an eating
house on Railroad street
FKKDi FEKD Corn. Oats. and all
kinds Of Feed. Cor cash only. at
RHoADs Bios.
TIE Somerset HERALD viii be sentl o
any address for three months. Tor 5Ocents.
In advance.
PRIME Sugar Cured Hams. Shoulders,
and Best Leaf Lard. cheap for cash al
RHo1Ds 4 BRo's.
LosT.-A gold pen and holder; the finder
viii be rewarded by leaving the pane a
tAe HERALD ONCE.
FLOuR grain and feed on hands. Please
call at hashai's corner.
Cook & BKKRIrs.
JUST R~RcRIAED. a large stock Boots and
Shoes, which win be sold At reduced pricsa
very cheap Cor cash.
sNYDKR & UNI
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
p the propertA


A RE of oars the other day killed a
beef. 1t was a mics N a very nice one.
He only sold five quarters, and yet when
be came TO u up, somehow the beel
wouldn't 20 roundi Now how is this,
when it's that wayl Can any of the HER
AIDS readers cipher it outl We knew
one man more lucky. He said he sold
three quarters. n quarter was stolen and
the other lie kept for family use. The res,
of the meat be sold at retail and made
enough on Of that TO buy two calves.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

ALL persons who aspire TO beauty OF
personal appearance should not neglect thai
natural accessory, the hair. By many il
has been neglected until the hair has be.
come thin. gray, or entirely fallen off.
Messrs. Hall & Co, Nashua, n. H.. have
produced an eifeciual remedy. called Sicil-
ian Hair Remover. which cures all diseases
OF the scalp. This wonderful preparation
acts upon the glands. which supper: and
nourish the hair. restores gray hair 10 lis
original color, makes the scalp white and
clean, removes and prevents the formation
OF dandrutf and all cutaleous erHptions ;
and, by lis tonic and nutrilive properties,
restores the scalp toa healthy state, and
creates a new growth. As a dressing. it is
unsurpassed. giving the hair that hrillian-
cy 50 much admired by all.-Bosfoa Com
mercidI. 81
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

FIRE.-On Friday morning last a two
story house situate in Milford tp., on the
Gebhart's road, about two miles from the
latter place and i've from Somerset, occu,
pied by Adam Walter, was totally destroy
ed by fire, together with its contents. 1t
was the house formerly occupied by Pa
trick Griffith. The origin OF the fire.
which occurred at 3 O'Clock in the NOM
ing, is unknown. We hear there is con-
siderable insuranec % the property.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
EXECUTORS NOTICE.

Estate OF Michael Korns. late Of Jeuner Twp..
deceased.
Letters testanientary on the above estate having
been granted 70 the undersigned By the proper au,
thority, notice is hereby given to those indebted
70 II 10 make immediate payment, and those hay-
Ing claims against Il VIII present them to the IN
dersignod, AT the late residence Of the deed. on
Saturday, the 18th day Of Dec, 1874. No account
Will be received unless duly authenticated accord.
ing to law.
ALEXANDER KORNS,
SIMON L. KORNS,
now ExecukOrs
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

Game tresspassing on the premises Of the sub.
scrsDer IN N~orthampto tp, On or about the 10Th
day Of June last Two, one year old bulls. One
red and white spotted, the other q white brindle,
with no ear marks. The owner is requested u
come forward. prove property, pay charges and
take them away or they will be disposed Of accord
ing to law
DANIEL BARB.
uouD
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
Frank Sipe & Co.
NOTICE
Save Doctor Bills !

Many dollars can be saved aDnusIly by using
Sehmidts Compound called Mans Friend or
ed BY L r. SCHMIDT, at No. 2O Penn avenne
fittsonrYh, Pa. This compound Is composed OF
roots and herbs, and strictly pure wine: Il l. pleas
ant 70 take and ingigOrates the whole 81 stem: Il
Is n valuable FAMILY medicine; Il viii cure All dis
eases Of the bowels; Il Is \ preventative Of ChoL-
era and as a blood purifier II is unexceIi1d. The
demand for this popular medicine Is 90 great that
heretofore Il has been impossible To ill an orders.
Mr.. Schmidt has lately increased the faeIlitIes for
preparing IT, The price is 81 per bottle. Salts
faction guaranteed. Try a bottle and il viii then
need no recommendation 10 cuntinue its use. We
have used the bftters IN cur own family AMI Know,
whereof We speak.
7'ya, reader, ii lciH do yoN good.
augf2
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
Centaur Llnfmenf.

There Is no pain which the
Centaur Liniments will not re-
Iieve, no swelling they viii no.
subdue, and no lsmeness which
they will not cure. This "a
strong language, but It Is true.
They have produced more cures
al rheumatir,n near.1gta Loeb
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

VIZ are pleased TO inform our friend:
that we have just received and opened oul
fall stock of Dress Goods and Trimmings,
Furs, Shawls, Scarfs, Felt Skirts, Hoop
skirts. COrsets. Gloves, &c. Mems and
Boys Clothing, Hats and Caps, Boots and
Shoes, Ladies and Gents Gum and Felt
Overshoes, &c. Hardware, Queensware,
Carpets and Oil Clothes, Trunks, Valises,
Satchels, Horse Covers, Lap Robes,
G. & q. HoLDERBAUM.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
NEW ATLAS
OF
Somerset County, Pa.

Compiled and drawn frum actual SURVEYS Of
each township, under the personal supervision Of
r. w. BEERS, Civil and Typographical Enxi-
neeF, 80 VeseY St, New York.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

CAsToatA Is mere than . subssiiss for Caste
OIL. III Is the only srfs srtiele IN c~xistenes which
u .certain 70 assimila;et IL Es-i. regulate the bow
els, cure windeolic and produce natural sleep. II
~ccutairs neither mineralF morphine or aleDhot
and Is pleasant TO take hfIiren need rot CIV
and mothers may rest aprIlz
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

NEWS COMES DER wUz WAR-"-Seiz-
ing our pencil and note book we started on
a run for the scene of action. The ring
was drawn and stands taken on the green
just below the Court House. The parties
went at It, amid encouraging shouts from
their hackers, bnt, alas for human expec-
~tations, before the first round had Teen
fought. the 'aT, in the person Of Esquire
Cummins stepped in and commanded the
peace, thereby spelling a fight and an
item.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
rs RIDE
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

The Maniae's Ride Is a startling narrative Of tn
palmy days Of the stage coach, on the Pittsburgh
and StOysiOwn Turnpike, AMI can't fan to Interest
hundreds Of our readers.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
P~ittsburgh& cOnnsllsvills
Pittsburgh Washington & Baltimore
ssSHORT LIME"
ALTERATION OF M

On and amer Sunday, May leth, 1874, Train'
on this Road win Depart and Arrive from Depot
orner Grant and Water streets, as follows:
DEPAET PITTSBURGH TINE AhAiN
Local Mall. 49,. $40 In McKeesport Ae-
Through Mali. 700 an -of'An
Mixed Way. r.. $50 An Mcheefpoft -
MfKeesport Ae-
ac.nort le- eom.........-S2 an
ass nm. Through Ex.. .6;$5 Am.
conneilsriIie Ae- Oonneilsville Ac-
a.s5 com....-..10 1000 An
WeK..1Dca ke- McKeespOrt Ac-
ssO mil conn. IL m
~ Nswton Ae- HKeesport Ae-
61o II com.......-2. zoo pm.
MsTsesnort Ac- McKeespOrt Ac-
e2Op.m. com. $50 pm.
Through Ex. 500 pm uHiontoEp Ao
MeKsesport Ae- m.......NP Pm
HOO pm A'keospoft r.
Chn-.h Train i2.kS pm. Through Mat--e-2S pm,
invest Newton
llChurch Train.10.05 am.
Mai and Accommodation Trains tillJ, EIHBl
suldsJL EIprSS Trains daily.
Ell HYEDNkN, SkKLe. HOUGH.
Gen. SUBt. Gen. Pass AL
General Ticket Office. 43 9th Avenue.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
OHERIFF'S SALE.

oLA LII
BY virtue Of n writ of LeTari Facias, issued
out of the Court Of Common Pleas Of Somerset
county, Pa, and to me directed. j viii expose "a
sale BY public cutlery, at the Court House, In Som
erset, on Wednesday, the 9Th day Of December,
1874. at o'clock Of said day, all the right. title,
interest and claim Of John ID. Roddy, Of, In and
to the following described real estate, viz:
All the minerals, mineral privileges, metals,
ores and mineral substances lying and being IN
der and contained within all that piece or parcel
Of land situate In Brothersvalley toEnship, SON.
erset Co, Pa, which Is fully and particularly de-
scribed BY metes and bounds, courses and distan-
ces In a deed from John G.. Hay and Sarah HIS
wife to John ID. Roddy, da,ei July Is, 1894, and re
eoried In record Of deeds for Somerset Co., Pa,
Vol "a, pages IS and %, containing % acres, more
or less, adjoining lands Of ]. COUNT yman, Philip
Hay and others, together with the appurtenanees.
Taken In execution as the property Of John ID.
ROddy at the suit OF John G.. Hay.
OLIVER KNEPPER.
novls Sheriff.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
NOTICE.

NOTICE
The firm Of ]. G. HARVEY * Co. Is this day
Dissolved by mutual consent. Either party will
sign In liquidation.
]. G. HARTLEY.
WM. Z. HARVEY.
Baltimore, November 2 1874.
/ have this day associated with me Mr.. FRANK
B. HARVEY, (son Of Mr.. J.. q. HARVEY and
will continue the BUTTER COM
MISSION BUSINESS, under the firm name OF
w. p. HARVEY & 90, ut the warehouses oc-
eupied by the late firm-
WIN. HARVEY.
Baltimore, November 2 1874.
In retiring from the Butter Produce Commission
Business, l earnestly solicit for my successors =
continuation Of the patronage so literally extend
edto the lats firm.
J. g. HARVEY.
noy1l
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

JOHN PARKEs, the efficient engineer Of
the B. V. r. r., has moved his family to
town. and is at home again.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
The Somerset Herald.


TIME TABLES.
soxnRsEr Il MINERAL rgIET RAILROAD.
On. and arer Monday, New. 10th, 1874, trains viii
.up as follows;
LEAVE ARRIVE
W.u East.....ll.7o n. m. l:3o N,
u.u West.....s 30 D.. IN. $50 p. N.
W. T. ALTFATHER,
Gcn'rl. S1pt.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

W. AB. R. R.-rAss MINERAL POINT
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

BEST Family Flour. Fresh grouno
Buckwheat Flour at reduced prices at
RHoADs & Bros.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18
RHoADs & BRo's.

go cakes Of good Laundry Soap only
81. All other goods as cheap in proper.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

SNYDER & UNI, have notified their
friends and numerous customers that on
and after the LIST Of December, they will
sell exclusively TOR cash. at very low prices.
Call and see before purchasing elsewhere.
Cash will buy cheap.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

Ix the annals Of Mormondom. from Joe
Smith to the present time. nothing has
been more distasteful 10 the chaste and
lowly Brigham than the Ann Elizing OF
the divorce seeking Mrs. Young, No. 46 or
thereaways.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

TIE morning alter the election. Ben.
Butler, the ESSEX statesman, was met on
the street by a friend who saluted him
with. chow do you feel on the election =
Cooking his eve he replied, very much
like Lazarus. licked by the dogs"
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

norIl
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

Two youths and their s~weethearts paid
he HERALD office a visit on Saturday.
We are always pleased to show visitors our
Office.
You can find a nice new stock OF Boots
and Shoes, at prices that cannot fail to
please you at
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

Our imp threatens to cruelty the mex
applicant for a Salt River ticket. A word
60 the wise, etc.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1874-11-18

AND ALL FIND IT TO THEIR INTEREST TO SHIP TO US wEPRoMsE- RETURNS
WfTH cHEoK AS SOON AS THE BUTTER is SOIL, AND WILL MAKE LIBERALAD.
CARDS CAN BE OBTAINED AT EXPRESS OFFICES
Ra
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1874-04-10
THE HINGE OF TIE UNIVERSE.

The beautiful constellation of the
Plciadc is one of the most familiar in
the sky, but it is probably not generally
known how important position is
held by one of its stars in the economy
of the universe.
We read in the Book of Job of the
"swcct influences Of the PlciadcS," or
moro literally of the "scven stars" "
but it has been Il puzzle to biblical
scholars what is meant by this express
sion. OF this cluster of stars, which
Tcnnyson compares toa "swarm of
tircfiics tangled in Il silver braid,' only
six are now visible to the naked eye,
but as many as two hundred have been
seen through Il powerful telescope.
In Greek mythology the group con-
sisted originally OF seven sisters, one Of
whom married Il mortal, and therefore
her star lost its brillancc and was no
longer visible. AS the missing ono
was lost from view long before tho
telescope was discovered, it is impoSsi-
BILE now to tell whether its light was
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1874-04-10
MIDDLE MEN.
Farmers Miss, } Vindicator.

Farmers (Miss.,) Vindicator.
We should not rs II general thing
accuse middle men of being sharpers,
or more unreliable that other classes.
They simply attend to their own inter
est, and cannot be expected to look
after the profits of the farmers. They
have heretofore been necessity, and,
to some extent, will continue to be so,
to the end of time.
Under a proper system of co.opera-
ton, farmers may handle their pro-
duets ut least until they reach the party
who retails to the consumer, and in
most instances sell directly to the con
suMer. But the greatest advantage to
be derived from unity Of action among
farmers will be uniformity Of prices.
Cooperation will soon lead to Il plan
for obtaining accurate statistics of the
growing crops, the animals suitable for
market, the probable demand for home,
and foreign consumption, and all ques-
tions relating to supply and demand
will be better understood. Above all,
tho association of farmers with each
other, in their Oranges will give them
more just ideas of tho laws of trade,
and of all things pertaining to their
vocation. The Interchange OF views
and opinions, will greatly facilitate inn
pIONcIActlNS llI VuSlr JurlnlnE ODCfOtlOnS,
and by bringing more intelligence of
the cultivation Of the soil, not only
increase production, but lessen the cost
Of production.
1t is an undeniabIe fact that the
farmer is now poorer paid for his labor
than any other class. But this results
from his neglect to study his own bus
iness, as do the other classes Of the
community.
The world depends upon the farmer
for food, and certainly, by II proper
system of cooperation, he may fix
such price as will compensate him
for his labor and trouble. An intelli-
gent cooperation will soon lead to II
more perfect and even adjustment of
production to consumption.
Instead Of blaming tho middle mon
for attending to their own best inter-
csts, let us emulate their example, and
bring "braius" to bear upon all onr
business transactions, and there is no
place where higher degree of intclli-
gcnce and unity can be inculcatcd than
in our Grange halls. May we heed the
example, and profit by tho instruction
impaired Cin the conducting of their
busincss) by the middle men.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1874-04-10
HOOD AND JOE JOHNSTON.

Ben. Hill in a recent address to the
people of Georgia discussed the whole
history of the South and particularly
that part of it relating to the late war.
He discussed the removal of Gen. Joe
Johnston from the command of the army
in Georgia, and contradicts the general
impression that jeff. Davis was respon-
sible for it. On this point he says:
sYou have all heard it said that Mr..
Davis was moved by personal hostility
to Johnston in making this removal.
This is not only not true, but exceed
ingly false. do know much on the
subject of this removal. 1. was the
bearer of messages from General John
ston to the President and was in Rich
mOnd and sometimes present at the
discussions on the subject Inever saw
so much agony in Mr.. Davis face, ,as act
ually distorted it when the possible
necessity for this removal was first sug-
gcstcd to him. I never heard Il culOgy
pronounced upon General Johnston by
his best friends equal to that which
heard from Mr.. Davis during these dis
cussiOnS. / know lie consulted with
General Lee fully, earnestly, and
aniously before this, perhaps, uncortu-
nate removal. 1t is rather late in the
day to question the policy of that re-
moVal. 1t was unqucstiOanably one of
the greatest mistakes of the war. Gen.
Johnston'S retreat from Buzzartt'S $
ltOoSt to Atlanta, was one OF the most
skillfully conducted movements of the
kind ever recorded. We speak from
personal knowledge when we say that
in the opinion of Gen. Sherman and
his army and corps commanders, Gen.
Johnston was regarded as prudent,
able General, who was doing, with the
forces at his disposal, better service for
the South than any other General then
in the field. He was pressed with
superior numbers from the opening of
the campaign, and on at least three
different occasions, when his army was
considered in a most critical situation,
with complete annihilation ovcrhang-
ing it, he withdrew it from its perilous
positions without the loss of even a
wagonwhee1. .''-kuorrUe CH,O,ticIe.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1874-04-10

simply bedimmcd or, as in some other
cases, altogether eNtinguished.
The lost Pleiad has been the subject
Of much interest to the poets and pain
ters, but in the estimation of astrono-
mcrs the star called Alcyone holds the
first rank. According to the German
astronomer Mae6ller, it is the sun
around which all the starry systems
are revolving. After seven years spent
to the conclusion that 1Alcyone is the
center or hinge of the universe.
1t may not seem to us large and
bright enough to occupy so important n
position, but it must be remembered
that it is very distant, and that its
light is 537 years in reaching our earth.
Moreover, according to Mnetller's cal
culations, eighteen millions Of years
are occupied in one gigantic revolution
Of the universe around this remote cen.
ter.
The discoveries resulting from the in
ventiOn of the spectroscope have proved
that there is very rapid motion among
what are known as the ssfiXcd' stars.
Some are approaching us, others drift
ing away, ut the rate of from thirty to
fifty miles Il second. 1t was long ago
announced by IIelschel that our sun,
with lis attenu,nt planets, was moving
toward II particular part of the heavens.
1t is regarded rs probable by astrono-
mers that the starry movements, like
those of the great men in Spain, arc all
revolutionary in their character, but
some have fixed upon n star in the
constellation Hercules, instead of Alcy-
one, as the central point, or hub, round
which turns the wheel of the universe.
Whichever point may be finally de-
cidcd upon, we cannot but wonder ut
the power and reach of the mind of
man, which is able to pcnatrate into
such immense distances of space, to
measure the speed of such rapid move
mcnts, to calculate the almost incon-
ccivable periods Of time occupied by
the revolutions of the heavenly bodies,
and finally to "point confidently to the
starry magnet which unites the astral
brotherhood in one great family"