davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09

believing it to be the "reaI thing" the
connoisseur loves to dwell-that re-
storative, too, which the physician,
knowing the value of the sugar pecu-
liar to the fruit of the vine, and the
tonic properties of its iron and other
components, recommends SO confidently
to his convalescing patient. We COM
mend the following little paragraph,
cut from our excellent contemporary.
the Gardeners Magazine, to the CON
sideration of both. It should, no
doubt, cause them to regard our lowly
elder with an interest, it's claims to
which they would hitherto have been
slow to accord:
"Jerrold's joke about the old port
and the elder port, will be unpleasantly
recalled to 'crusty' drinkers by the fol-
lowing paragraph On the manufacture
of Portuguese wine, from note by
our secretary of legation at Lisbon:
All port wine hitherto exported for the
English market, is largely mixed with
brandy, and is composed as much of
elderberries as of grapes. The way IN
which what in England is called port
wine has hitherto been manufactured
for the London market, is this: The
Paiz de Venhaterio abounds in elder
trees; the berries of these trees are
dried IN the sun or in kilns. The wine
is then thrown on them, and the berries
are trodden Gas previously the grapes)
till it is thoroughly saturated with the
coloring matter of the berries. Brandy
is then added in the proportion of from
three to sixteen gallons to every pipe
OF ll5 gallons. This is the composition
of all the port wine hitherto drank in
England. No pure wine, no wine not
thus especially adulterated for the
English taste, was allowed by the gov
eminent committee of tasters to pass
the bar of Douro before the year 1866. -"
The writer of the above note is, we
may mention, Mr.. Robert Bulwer, son
of Lord Lytton, but better known to
the public as Mr.. Owen Meredith, I'M
der which name he has published sew
eral volumes of graceful poetry.-hish
Farmers Gazette. "A g
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09
Waste Grounds.

On thousands of farms throught the
country, there is waste ground enough,
if brought under cultivation, to .pay
the taxes and cost of cultivation. There
is much more than this on many farms,
but we are speaking now of old cult
waited lands generally throughout the
country. These waste patches are
either grown up with elderberry or
are low spots that are too wet to cult
vate at the proper season. In either
case, there isino better time to reclaim
them than the present. They are only
nuisances to the farm, and should be
reclaimed if for no other reason than
the owners reputation.
Fence rows are often so grown up
with briars and weeds as to render the
fences invisible, and have SO encroached
upon the land on both sides as to rem
der wide strip utterly worthless. In
such cases use good stout brush
scythe, and cut away the growth on one
side of the fence Then move the
fence out OF clean ground, and finish
the cutting, after which the brush and
weeds can be gathered into piles and
burned. Now pillow the gror nd as deep
as youscan-and for this purpose oxen
are better than horses-harrow until
the surface is thoroughly pulverized,
and SOW it IN buckwheat, for there
is no better crop for eradicating
weeds. We tried this several
years ago, from suggestion we saw
IN print, and can testify to it's efficacy.
II the ground is low, and grown up
with worthless grass or rushes, the
remedy is draining This can frequent
" be accomplished with very little
labor. We have one case in mind now,
IN which farmer. by our persuasion,
thoroughly drained swamp of an acre
III extent, IN three days time, and it
is now, and it has been SO ever since it
was reclaimed, the most fertile acre Of
the farm. And yet he had lost the use
OF IL tor twenty years, just from want OF
a little consideration.
These unsightly patches of land are
the richest you have on the place, and
will repay you ten fold for their reno
yation, besides adding inestimably to
the appearance and value of the farm
and your satisfac tion.-Ohi Farmer.
The EIder-value Tof its Fruit Where it's
Uses are Understood.
In truth, with Us, lowly and little
regarded tree is the elder. It is only
beside the cabin of the peasant, or his
last resting place, it finds a home
Small account, too, do we make of it's
fruit, and yet it appears the latter plays
a most, if not the most, important part
in the production of that pleasant
after-dinner beverage, on whose merits,
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09
An Amateur Bicycle Race.

The great match IN which Mr.. D.
Stanton had agreed, for WAGER of ESQ
a side, to ride bicycle from Bath to
London-a distance computed at 1O8
miles-under eight hours and half,
was decided, lately, amid great excite
ment, the inhabitants of the various
towns and villages through which he
had to pass turning out en- masse to
cheer him on his way, while at Kensing-
ton mob had congregated to witness
his arrival. At 5 a. m. the starter dis
patched him on his journey, and set
thing down to his work at once, he rap
idly ran through Pickwick, Calne,
Chippenham, Marlborough, Hunger
ford, Newry and Calcott green to Read
ing, reaching that town at 10 o'clock.
Half an hours rest for refreshments
saw him again away, and all went we'll
until Maldenhead hill was reached,
where he came in collision with gen.
tleman's carriage, breaking the tire of
his wheel and severely injuring his left
shoulder, to such an extent that he
could only use his right hand for the
remainder of the distance. After re-
pairing his machine he again got under
way, and journeying through Slaugh,
Hounslow, Turnham green and HAM
mersmith, at about 20 1t was an
nounced at the goal that he was in
sight. Slowly, and evidently IN pain,
he made his way along K.ensington
High street, and nearing the goal, he
put on squirt, reaching his destina-
ton, the Three Tuns Hotel, at 1:2S,
and winning by exactly two minutes.
A bicycle with wheel fifty-seven and
a half inches was used for the occasion.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09
DISAPPOINTMENT.

But homeward coming all the way,
Signing lowly, pacing slowly,
She knew the bent wheat whitening lay,
She saw the blossoms dry decay,
She missed the little brooklet's play.
4 breeze had sprung from out the South,
But, signing lowly, pacing slowly,
She only felt the burning drought;
Her eyes were hot, and parched her mouth,
Yet sweet the wind blew from the South
And when the wind brought welcome rain,
Still signing lowly, pacing slowly.
She never saw the lifting grain,
But only-a lone orchard lane,
Where she had waited all in vain!
Nora Ppr1,U
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09

THE Detroit Tribune has just moved
into bran new stone Office, and prints
o picture OF it with man going up
stairs, two steps at time, to whip the
editor, and woman coming down the
street with piece of poetry for him
to print. Cincinnati Commercial.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09
In An Hour.
ANTICIPATION.

ANTICIPATION. s .sse
I'll take the orchard path. she said,
Speaking lowly, smiling slowly:
The brook was dry within it's bed,
The hot sun flung flame Of red
Low in the West, as forth she sped
Across the dried brook course she went.
Singing lowly, smiling slowly:
She scarcely saw the sun that spent
Its fiery force in swift descent 4
She neN er saw the wheat was bent.
The grasses parched, the blossoms dried
Singing lowly. smiling slowly,
Her eyes amid the drought espied
A Summer pleasance far and wide.
With roses and sweet violets pied.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1874-09-09

MAMMA Johnny, what are you
dolng? Johnny-''O, Tn just cutting
up this for rags; want to be poor
child, and go down the harbor on an
excursion. %
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
NEw STEAMBOAT NEGOTIATIONS.

RULES AND REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY THE sUPFR-
visING INSPECTORS OF sTEAMBOA1s-TlE NECEs-
Sly or sCBJECTlSG FOREIGN VESSELS WITH
AMERICAN PASSENGERS on BOARD 10 OUR LAWS.
lBl TELEGRAPH TO TIE TRIBUSsl
WASTuNGION, Feb. S-rhe Board Of Supervising
Inspectors Of Steamboats,, which has been in session
in tins city since Jan. p, concluded its labors yes
teTday. Tne following amendment 60 rule No. 6,
relative to life-sayng appliances and the measure
mcnt of lfe-boats, wasIadOpted
And each Iie-boat shalt be measuredhy inspectors
under the following rule, viz: Multiply the length,
breadth and depth together and divide the product by
10, tire qIotIcnt shall be the number Of persons
allowed such boat A boat 90 feet long6 feet wide
and feet in depth will be allowed Sc passeugeFs
Rule - was amended as follows:
Strike out All after lthe words passenger steamers
ehall be- IN the rule and add the following: Equip
boais the inspectors may determine being governed
by the law and rules and regulations OF this Board
Rule 10 of the same was amended by adding after
the words from the the words stem or head OF
the vessel"
New blanks for certificates of inspection have
been adopted for passenger steamers in all waters,
freight and towing steamers in all waters and ferry
boats. Also blanks for the general business OF the
service. The following resolution was adopted:
That baled cotton shall be considered In compliance
with Section Of the 0; Feb. ~, 1871, when 1t 10 in
good mercbantable condition regards eompactness
and covering.
The following new rule was adopted:
All boilers or scis Of boilers employed on board OF YES
ses subject to the provisions OF the ac Of Congress
relating 10 steam vessels approved Feb 2O 1871 for the
purpose Of generating steam shall have attached to
them at least one gauge that will correctly indicate the
pressure o. steam.
The Special Committee appointed by the Board to
consider the necessity Of subjectng foreign passen-
ger steamers sailing from the ports Of the United
States with American passengers on board. 10 the
supervision Of inspectors Of steam vessels, re-
! spectiully submit the following
I'm fact well known the Committee that foreign
passenger vessels hot unlreqneny leave the ports oi
lhe united States with American citizens board 10
disabled condition Vessels Of this character have been
Known to leave the port Of NeW-York without proper
complement OF ic-boste other hiesaving appliances
ob board with broken wheels. disabled engines. aud
o'hef de"c~' which would dis qualify them, nc
cordlDg our laws, for ocean navigation. IL
Is believed by the Commtiee that had the
Viie dn HaUt been suppled with personal life saving
appliances sDd oraiu,. many moro II not all
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
ACCIDENT ON LONG ISLAND SOUND.
COLLISION BETWEEN The STEAMERS NEWPORT An
Dous-TfE NEWPORT DAMAGED TO THE ExIEN

COLLISION BETWEEN The STEAMERS NEWPORT AND
Doms-TiiE NEWPORT DAMAGED TO THE EXTENT
OF 5000
NEWPORT, Feb. s.-The steamer Newport Of
the Fall River hne which left NewYork Friday after
noon when of Watch Hill, about IA o'clock, Friday
night in thick snow-sorm, in collision with the
propeller Doris OF the Providence ne which struck the
Newport the port bow swinging her around six feet
Both boats stopped, and, after an examna'
ton the Doris finding that the Newport could proceed
alone went on way the captain of the Doris saying
that she was but slightly damaged. The Newport laid
of Watch Hill for after the collision fixing
sail over the broken bow 10 prevent the water from
coming in She then proceeded slowly to this port,
irving about o'clock She will lay up for repairs, aud
the Empire state will take her place in the line.
LArER-The Newport has arrived here for repairs, and
her injuries are serious than rstsupposed.
Her stem il pushed around and portion OF 1t ls
pletely crushed. Even heavy trnbers OF dead wood
will have to be taken out It II estimated that she Is
damaged TO the OF 5000 The Empire State an
nouncsd take her place at O'Clock last evening for
New-York did not leave until thIs forenoon. sne was
moored the harbor aud her anchors being oucd was
the principal of delay together with the fact that
her pumps rrozcn. sac will not probably arrve
at NcwYork before tomorrow morning, she cannot
reach Hell Gate IN season to 20 through Divers Will
der 10 ascertain II u s necessary to have her taken to
York
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
IEEAIRS IN MEXICO.

THE REVOLUTION IN YUCAIAN GAINING STRENGTH
DEMONSTRATIONS INsTIGATED BY PRIEsTs -
RAILROAD INTERESTS.
MrxIco. Feb. 1.-The revolution in Yucatan
ia Oaninckstrength The Indians have plundered and
burned the town Of Canotchel in that State. Complaints
are made that the merchants of Belize sell arms and
ammunition to the Yucaian savages. The Apaehes havo
made raid in Sonora and committed several murders
The revolution In Jalisco Is ended newspaper, pub
lished In tho city OF Pueba i6 murders, Dsgated
by prests occurred the state OF Pnebla during the
past year Two hundred men, headed by priest, have
nronounced against the Government of tho State OF
puchla party OF Catholics, IN the city OF Zacatsear
attacked and matrcated Protestant minister named
The factions opposed to President Lerdo arc con
polidatiBe. o., .
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

fortunate passengers would have been saved Ih aISo
wen known 10 the Committee that foreign countries no
subject American passenger vessels and at conSae'"
bic expense TO the owner, TO the supervision OF then
marine inspectors, and, proof OF this, would dec
attention 20 the following amendment TO the Merchant
Shipping act Of Great Britain:
The definition 10 the third section OF heasseneot aI
O 1855 OF the term passenger slip IS hereby T'p'"
ana Tor the purposes OF said act the term passenger sp
shan signify every description of seagong Nessets -,
which the provisions of this act shall extend uoIS a
so passengers greater number Of passengers mn ~
The proportions OF one adult TO every 50 u so or
registered tonnage of such ships propelen pS e, VI
than ono adult 70 every - tons, II propcue Wy 5Vo
While the Committee deem it desirable or neees
to subject foreign passenger steamers 10 All inc
quremente of our laws, are decidedly OF the opiho
that the safety OF American citizens seeking passage y!
such vessels would DO secure by empowering 'he
inspectors Of steam vessels 10 visit and examine them
and that Government should, to say the east eA
tend the protection 20 its citizens on shpboard
which s accorded them by foreign governments and for
this purpose recommend that the fist section OF the ACT
of Feb 2s, 1871 be amended az follows, viz
Strike out after the words "snbject 10 the provision
OF this act" and add the following: Every fOrlSh
vessel carrying passengers sha also pe sugeet 10 ,
provision of this act IN entering and leaving he poIs
OF the United states and IN her bui boilers machinery
equipments and accommodations Tor passengers, W 20
far any defect In the same snail IN the Judgment
OF the inspectors making the examination, rendtf hut
vessels unseaworthy. Inspectors OF steam vessels sha
have the power 10 visit, examine and order such
repairs aud hfesaying appliances Oh these vessels as
will best the object here contemplated ana sua
report their action In the premises 10 the coector OF
tine port from which The vessel sails VINO ls hereby pro-
hbited from granting clearance 10 tuch Ncs-ol un
be shall have satisfactory evidence thai the Inspector
orders have been compiled wth Inc pIoNS%pnS % w. t2
shall not extend to the public vessels oil inc ohu
States.
All action Of tho Board relating TO the improving
of registering steam gauges was revoked.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
rnREIGN N0LES.

The Spanish Minister al Washington has IN
formed Secretary Fish that Lo has received tie@ra~
announcing blockade by his Government ~ ,nc ro5,t
CantaBria from Cape rc0as % Io1atrr exc ~ rue
ports OF Gijon, Santaade., aud sar .past'an.
The Vice-AdmTalty Court. ut HalIfaX gave
Judgment on Saturday IN the salvage eases OF the her
can ship Richard Robinson ana the Dr = suaG. Tae
appraised value Of tue former shtp ana cargo was
so 95C o. aud the salvage awarded was $4,000. Ins
value Oi the latter vessel aud cargo was s5o5 81 II"
salvage awarded was $1,000.
The steamship Ambassador. laden WIN a
section of the Brazilian cable broke nom heg mooriags.
at Woolwch England. Oh Frday last .nd was carried
Some distance mn the Thamee ode
IN securely anchornC her. Whe The steamer was adtt
she foucd with 81 co,IicTs. sinMn" Nv" ol iru Hh'
damaging the others several tbs the ccilier
were severely injured.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

COL NosBY's OPrIONs BF CLAIMS THAT THE
CONSERVATIVE IABTY IN Virginia j. toK
4

COL NosBY's OPrIONs HF CLAIMS THAT The
CoNsERvAIlYE IARTY IN Virginia is tCK
GRANT.
lsY TELEGRAPH TO TER TRlBuFrl
washington. Feb s.-A reporter Of Tie WasliFq-
to' NudGy Herald had an interview with Cob Mosbv
on the political situation. Ae lie is frequent Wis
itoI at The White House and seems to be IN the
Presidents confidence his opinions are more i'm
portant than they otherwise would be It should
however be stated that his p1ctensions 10
the Conservative party in Virginia are uniounded
and that in speaking for it be does 60 without an
tlIOrlty. The reporter said:
Colonel, understand that you Matt Carpcu,er p.r
Butler and some others, have beer regulating mankind
in the interests Of the coming party
Yes said MOsbyi we are all for Grant 10 Virgpif
Gov kompcr has come into my scheme. The platform
Of the Virginia Conservatives. the third resolution Of
which had introduced pledges not TO seek 10 pro
loDs issues Of tho civil war GOV Kemper and Pres.
oeht Grant VIII probably CoaeI win each other pretty
koOn.
The Colonel then proceeded substaut;allv as FOL
lows:
have but one object and that Is 10 have the vbito
o" VI 'ne 7ou'n ana the white men. OF the North co
operate Tor the general government of the copr,,,
1Ou must clearly see that since the war no southor,
white has been ponderabo quantity Al tho r,o.I
seat Of government Until broke through nv -,
does and met the President led small tc,,, -,
ViguIaDs ID bls fdyor as against Greeley When tbe
election of state had to sav n ,r
PRECEDENT; General, for me 70 expect 10 have apv in
Suence with the Virginia people aud go for Hughes
would be as fatal as II you had abandoned your army
NJ the Wilderness and tried to 20 20 Richmond alone
The only availability ! have is to keep IL reasonable
harmony with my people"
The interview continues
heporter-Co. Mosby, what effect viii HugLoss nom
isauon t. Be United States Judge Virginia have PEI!
soBslBt
Col hosby-it viii not be Objectionable. for Hughes
without being great lawyer has judicIai ,empora.
t'ent clean character, and s Of stock add
NouSbt IN point OF policy, his nomination looked O
sue IKE saying 10 the Virginia people, Although you
'sat MI Hughes at the polls he shan be put back Oh
you IA some capacity"
hcpoIteT-Have the ViTsnia Dostoes developed since
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

=, ,,,r 1UvY WILL RE sFNT TO TIL"
FhO'''Pi 49,. rAy-TurlK EXIKAOBDINAhY CHAk-
ACTER. ...,.. ,,,y,rrl
-....,,ros Feb. S.-AftoIa delay oi nearly Two
We tbe Treasury Department mas II s unuI'
VI decided 10 comply. at lead IA part "''n wv
o,,tion of the House directing the "o0''",N w
le;sh comics of the papers IN the ni"'''i =, ''0
iul'i9" ,,octs made between Sanborn ana tho
socrctory for the COLLECTION O 'Vi'".' ~ -,
,,;ly Tie provisions of the contracts "heiepN
l'"'''', ms associate commissioners receive 5V
at % tbe amounts collected, first attracted
~ 80, a., tho BROOKLYN courts and the TACT lha'
- ,.,,o,ted that the receipts OF tDe CoIh
- onno,nted under the second section OF the
-, s 1871 have already amounted 10 ABOUT
- Ia;iJion Of dollars has gwen addluona III
- 20 tbe subject At least portion ol inc p"PoIo
~, ;5orstood be sent to the House 70 lholio"
and road in the morning hour ...,.ord;.
.,.o,l that the contracts. when are eAu"o'''
ar,n their character were not sighed oS
pontueu lut by MI Richardson, as ACHING H'T,o
.or, ond that the present Assistant Secretary, M,
c.,,,,r was the author of the section uhuel "li'n
do copttaets were made, he having been h' 'u"'
,;,oc a member OF the Senate. it Is oehleu az '"'
Troas,rv that Mr Sawyer went before inc N"SS
-, ,,,;ttoo IN Obtain a modification ofthe
Tcuse resolution, but it is wcl known that ne wen,
t,,o,ta,n the Committee and repreSen'eo
tbat he thought it would be improper to make pap,
hc certain information contained in the papers se1
for and Nh sawyer says that the contracts wCuIG
have been furnished before but that ne was ADVISED
bv tbe Committee to delay the TRANSMISSION ol
non There seems to be no doubt among 'nose
tonilia, with this extraordinary business that the
.eet,on Of the act referred TO will he repeaieH
nrompt!y as soon as Congress has fun Information
on the subject
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
FOREIGN NEWS.
TIE BRITISH ELECTIONS.

THE BRITISH ELECTIONS
MORE coNsERVAT1VR GAINs--rRosrEcT oF Dir
GIADsToNE's REsIGNAIioN.
LONDON, Saturday Feb ?, 1874.
Ia the Parliamentary elections to-day IN nine con-
stituences eleven Conservatives aud three Liberals
were returned. Four Conservatives were chosen
for seats occupied by Liberals in the late PaTila
ment. Sir Arthur +. Gninness. Conservative, and
Mr. Brooks, Home Ruler, were elected TO represent
Dublin.
The Post Of this morning thinks II quite certain
that Mr. Gladstone viii resign the prolnIcTship be-
fore the new Parliament assemblies
The press Of the city unanimously Ieceguize the
completeness Of the defeat Of the Government III the
elections
LONUON, Feb. s. 1874
Mr.. Gladstone viii await the conclusion Of the
elections before deciding as TO what the Gov
ernment will take.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

he Ministers TO Germany and Spain respective has
been confirmed. ........
The css complains - me injury - Mexican interests
cascd y INC mi rodactDn into gu conmor't oI te
new American trade dC!1r
Judge Ramirez Of the SupTt inc touri declares M'A
Re pubic only in namo tnat ~ reality IL b. gn' FAed
by military dcspotism.
The building OF several railroads - h1oht 70 L' Wtlh.
II is reported that the HtxC.u and che !ntor3iJIa
RAILWAY Companies Wi! he lWaipaWnfed.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

SIGNS OF REVlVlNG BUSINESS IN TIE COUNTRY.
ST.. JoaNsBuRY, W., Feb. 7.-tairbanks y
30. are now manuiaeturlng IS ious oi day INTO
scales their orders being largely Of those for
January last year Tho COmpauy made iast week almost
stO scales ana have inst rccevr order IRON th AGO
tor tweny-two 900 obushcl hoppsr scales ADD anchor
railI DAD track scales.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
THE uLTRAMoNTANE CONTEST IN GERMANY.

MEETING LONDON TO sYMPATIrzE WITH THE
CATHoLICs-ANTI-C CATHOLIC MEETING At BERLIN.
LONDON, Saturday, Feb. 7, 1874.
A large meeting was held IN ST. JameSs
Hall night for the purpose Of expressing synpatby
for the Roman Catholics Of Germany sbe Duke OF Nor
folk presided.
BERLIs, Saturday, Feb. 2, 1874.
An AntICatholc meeting, which attended by
number Of the members OF the Reichstag, and OF the
Lahdtag by several olergymen, and other prominent
persons was held here tonight Prof. Gnest was the
principal speaker resolution signed by Field Marshals
MotEe and Wrangel, Prince Hohenohe, and
Others adopted thanking the people OF England Tor
their recent manifestation OF sympathy Tor Germany ar
eapres .ed NJ the meeting at st. Janess Hall III London
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09

,he war 60 no 10 make d, reasonably possible that they
may become q thinking orderly, citizen element among
ycui
Col Mosby-No; the Republican parry OF Virginia mas
omost disappeared since their last defeat ana VII"
them the negro has lost al distnctiyenc's
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
THE ATCHEENESE WAR.

THE NATIVE CHIEFS BUILDING FOk1s IN THE IN
TERROR.
LONDON, Feb. 6, 1874
The latest advces from Sumatra show that
the Atcheeneee chiefs st hold out and arc building
forte In the interior.
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
WASHINGTON.
rnr saNRORN CONTRACTs.

.,,,,rV THAT TrTY WILL BE sENI TO f''
a,N,rK ro-uAY-IuElB EXTkAohp!NAi' ''''''
New-York tribune., 1874-02-09
THE TfMPERANCE CkCSADE.

PROGRESS or THF MovEMENI ~ oHIO-iIroFsNr
DEMONSTRATION Al HILIsEuEo- -sUCCE-~ Al
TATNFD IN SEVERAL TOWNS gHE LRAGuEE'
,.,,.,.ur,.,, r, .,r ~ f.txrIf.N