davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
A Birds Eye View of Agriculture.

When we consider that less than one
third ut the area OF the United States, and
lcss than a fifth Of the entire domain OF the
United States, is mapped into farms, and
remember that OF this farm area only one
fourth is titled or moved; and when we
further reflect that the average yield per
acre could be doubled if the many could be
brought np to the plane of the few in the
practice of intensive cuIture-thrn we begin
30 realize what numbers our country is
capable Of feeding, and what waste OF toll
and effort comes from neglect Of The econo-
mic lessous taught by the statistics of
scientific agriculture. We now know that
eur wheat occupies an area less than the
surface of South Carolina, and if the yield
should equal that Of England, half of that
acreage should easily suffice. We know of
our national crop, corn, which grows from
Oregon to Florida, and yearly waves over
broader field than all the cereals beside,
that it might produce it's amplest stores
within the boundaries of Virginia. The
potato crop wond grow in Delaware,
though yielding less than a hundred bushels
per acre; the barley for brewing needs
less than q half dozen counties, and tobacco,
sufficient to glut our own and European
markets, grows Oh an area twenty miles
square.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Will Young Orchard do well where an Old
One Stood

Editors RtrnI Home Being desirous
to set an orchard, wish to enquire of you
and your fruit correspondents whether the
young trees will be apt to do as well on
ground of an old orchard, the trees having
been dug up two years, as on ground never
having been occupied as an orchard.
Lima, n. Y. j. ). LoNGYoR.
Ansaoer.-It will not. The soil has al
ready been exhausted of the special com
ponents of trees, aud will not, of course, be
50 well prepared to supply the wants Of a
new orchard as will soil that has not con-
tributed to the growth of an orchard. We
have also known young apple trees to be
considerably injured by ants on the site of
All old orchard. We supposed they had
collected in the decaying roots of the old
trees.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Notes of the Farm.

Charcoal for CdtNe.-Charcoal pulver-
lied and mixed with water is now highly
recommended as all agent for relieving
cattle suffering from any arrangement
of the stomach, such as bloat or bowen,
&c. This should be remembered. There
is no doubt of it's efficacy. if an abun-
dance of concurrent testimony can be relied
upon
F1utenng Culres.-A sensible practical
farmer say that he has often noticed that
calves would thrive better on milk that is
not rich in butter than on what is common
ly called very rich milk. The nutritive Gle
ments of milk reside chiefly in the casino. If
you have COW that gives particularly rich
milk and one that gives quantity poorer
in butter, it is better to feed on milk of the
latter. The calf will thrive better, and you
will get more butter from the milk of the
first COW.
2He Ideal Mich Cow-The characteristics
of good milch cow must be irrespective Of
breeds, in a general sense. Milk is created
from the blood and the vital energies which
make blood-that is the Indispensable con-
dition. The good nilch cow must have a
welldeveloped chest, a healthy digestive
apparatus, tie mamillary glands must be
perfect, and the uLelcr must be soft and
pliablc, elastic as a piece of India rubber to
the touch, whether the bag is tul orempty.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
GREAT REDUCTION
Tn Prices.

Having determined to close out my entire stock
of Clothing, Tailoring and Furnishing Goods at as
early date as possible, am now offering the very
best SHIRTS in the market at $31 per dozen.
Second best quality at $27.
French and English Cuff Shirts made to order at
$3S reduced from $45
Scotch Cuff Shirts reduced FROM $35 to $2S. All
other Goods correspOndingfy.
My entire Stock of Spring and Summer Clothing
at cost.
My stock of Boys Clothing at cost.
The best stock of Staple and Fancy Hats at cost.
The largest and best assorted stock of Mems
Furnishing Goods, consisting of Scarfs, Ties, Bows
Undershirts, Drawers, Cotton, Lisle Thread and
Merino Half Hose Silk, Lisle, Kid and Calf Gloves,
Collars, Cuffs and Suspenders reduced correspond
ingly.
My Merchant Tailoring Department
Will be kept supplied with the latest style of goods
and full line of samples kept for customers to
select from, and will be made to order in the best
manner at the lowest possible price, exclusively
for cash.
All persons indebted to me are urged to come
forward promptly and pay the same, as | am deter
mined to close up my book accounts, and need the
money to meet my obligations.
Persons wanting anything in my line are invited
to come and examine my stock of goods, as l am
determined to close out my present stock at
the earliest possible date
March go 1874. ]. s. PHILLIPS.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
AGRIC ULT U K A L .
Spring and Winter Wheat.

The Western Farmer claims Spring
wheat to be of greater value and excellence
than Fall wheat, and explains it in this
way. According to DIR. Bellows, wheat
consists of wheat, gluten, albnmen, starch,
sugar, gum, fat, fiber and minerals. There
is less water in spring wheat than in winter,
and this is the reason that the -four absorbs
more water when mixed. The remainder
Of the constituents are of more compact ma
ture than those Of winter wheat. Now the
latter containing more moisture, it is softer,
and will not granulate in grinding, but
will fat.cn ont, the middlings will be soft
and woolIy. and incapable of purifying like
the middIings of spring wheat. Therefore
the new process Of using the middlings is
practicable with the one and not with the
other. 1t is q conceded fact that spring
wheat -four remains sweet and moist when
mixed into bread much longer than winter.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
SCHIFF & BROTHER

Were awarded the first Premium at the Fair of
the CarOlinas" for the best double and single Buggy
and Wagon Harness, and Saddle.
The enormous increase of our Saddlcrv and Har-
ness establishment, from comparatively small
shop to one OF the largest establishments of its kind
in the Southern States is sufficient proof that
our customers appreciate good workmanship and
low prices.
We always employ the most sIillful labor, and
have all the facilities to compete with any North
market
To Wholesale buyers we say that we will dupli-
cate any bill in Saddlcry bought North
\ large stock of Saddcry Hardware and all other
articles needed to supply Sadders and Harness Ma
kers at prices to compete with any Northern house.
LEATHER Betting and all other kinds of
Leather always on hand.
Hides and Bark Wanted,
Feb. 16 1874. SCHIFF & RRO
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
A CARD.

As previously announced, having now closed out
our Family Groceries, we will direct our attention
in future exclusively to the Cotton business
In taking leave of our many patrons in the Gro
Gerry business, we beg leave to return them our
grateful acknowledgements for the very liberal
share Of patronage they have extended to us fer so
many years
In our Gotten dealings we trust that our pleasant
intercourse wi.h our friends will be continued and
extended. and we assure them that we shall al
ways endeavor to merit and receive their patronage
We shall always be in the market prepared to
pay highest rates for Cotton.
Shipping and filling orders on commission shall
receive our prompt and faithful attention
STENHOUSE, MACAULAY & CO.
Aug a. 1874.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Encourage Home Industry.
THE DIXIE PUMP.
The Best Pump for the Least Money-Satis-
faction Guaranteed or no Trade.

The Best Pump for the Least Money-Satis-
faction Guaranteed or no Trade.
Diploma 0uarded at tie last Fair Of the Ca1ohnas
The Dixie Pump is equal if not superior to any
wooden pump now offered to the public 1t is
Southern Production, made at our own doors, of
material.
Hundreds of Certificates might be obtained from
parties who are using this Pump testifying to its
cheapness, durability and efficiency, but as it is
deemed entirely unnecessary, only refer to the
following citizens of Charlotte. among many
Others, not named who are using the pump
W Davidson, Mayor of Charlotte; D G Max
we'll Sewing Machine Agent; r NJ Oates, Central
Hotel; L Blackwelder, W Snyder, S NJ
Howell, James Johnston, G F Freeland w r
Cochrane, Cyrus Hunter, ] W McNIurray r NJ Mil
Ter, + NJ Andrews Dr. Robert Gibbons, w J Yates
Manufactured and sold by
G. L. GREESON,
Trade Street. Charlotte n G..
WANTED-To contract for a lot of yellow poplar
heart lumber.
Aug. TO- 1874. 6m
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
North Carolina-GaSton County.
Superior Court.

IOWIJ6TEOT JOIfL.
John Smith, ct a., Heirs of Jasper Smith, ct a.
Special Proceedings for Partition of Land
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court in
the above entitled cause that the Defendants
therein, to-wit: the Heirs of Jasper Smith and the
Heirs of Jane Fewell, reside beyond the limits Of
the State it is therefore ordered by the Court that
publication be made for six weeks in the Charlotte
Democrat" a newspaper published in the city of
Charlotte, n c., notifying said Defendants of the
institution of this proceeding, and to appear be-
fore the Court i'll the Town Of Dallas, County and
State aforesaid, and answer or demur to the petit
ton therein filed, or decree pro co1fesso viii be
taken as to them
Witness, E. H Witbers, Clerk of Superior Court
for said County, at Office, this the 9Th day of Sep
tember, 1874 E. Fl. WITHERS
[41-6wpdl Clerk
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Executors Sale.

AS Executors of the last Will and Testament of
Ezekiel Johnston. deceased, we will sell, on the
27th day of October 1874, at his late residence in
C.barrus county. near Rocky River Church, the
following property belonging to the Estate of said
deceased, viz:
Twelve or fifteen head OF Horses and Mules.
Stock Ct Cdttle und Hogs,
Household and Kitchen Furniture, Farming Tools
two Wagons, one Buggy, 500 or 600 bushels Corn,
. quantity of Wheat. and great many articles not
necessary to enumurate.
Terms made known at Sale.
JOHN r. NORRIS,
JNO. n. d. WILSON,
Sept 81, 1874. Gwpd Executors
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
NEW FIRM

The undersigned take this method to info
Citizens OF CHARLOTTE and the public generaT the
name of CRESWELL & WALKER Euer CT The firm
business at A II. CreswelIs old stand ,u onuo VIII do
Presbyterian Church N' opposite the
We Mean to do a Cash Busino
And if you are not satisfied of the fart ooa-s,
see how cheap you can buy for cash. fonn TOre and
and long faces about inability to get Ug Yarns
pay our bills and on first failure to meet Ts Tou ao1
h Mln u.s. when we credit at am we x GS
Our House shall be first-class as to ~ooa,
and attention Ladies visit our S, Stor,op prces
times without coming in contact with ;ntor al all
men, as we sell no strong drinks. ---''Acated
Hoplng by honesty and politeness to meri, tnu
snare OF pubic patronage, we are. iull
Very respectfully,
CRESWELL & WATKpn
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Superior Court rt-Mecklenburg County.

S. P Smith vs P J. Denson-Summons.
State Of North Caro1na-I0 tile Sheriff Of 1Necklen-
burg County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded in the name of the
State to summon P. j. benson, Defendant in the
above action, to appear at the next term of the
Superior Court of the county of Mecklenburg, at
the Court House in Charlotte, on the Sth Monday
after the 4th Monday in September, then and there
to answer the complaint of S. P. Smith, Plaintiff
in this suit. And you are further commanded to
notify the said Defendant that if she fail to
the complaint within the time specified, the said
Plaintiff will take Judgment for Five Hundred
Dollars and Interest, and for all costs and charges
in this suit incurred.
Witness, E. A. Osborne Clerk of our said Court
at office in Charlotte this the 26th day of Septem
Der, 1874. E. A OSBORNE, Clerk
At the time of issuing the above Summons, a
Warrant of Attachment was issued in the name
of s. Z. Smith us P. J. benson for the sum of Five
Hundred Dollars, due by Note and interest, return
able as set forth in the above Summons, at which
time the Defendant appear, &c
JOHN E. BROWN,
Sept %, lS74.-Gw Attorney for S. P. Smith
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
WALTER BREM & MARTIN.
IMPORTERS
And Dealers in Hardware.

CUTLERY AND GUNS SPECIALITY
Corner Irnde and Tryon Streets, ChargOtte, N e..
We beg to call the attention of the public to the
recent change which has taken place in the firm
OF WALTER BREM & co. Mr JOHN VAN
LAHDNGHAM retires as partner and is succeeded
by W. D. MARTIN, Esq
Buying in the United States from Manufacturers
exclusively, and importing English and Ger
man Hardware direct, We are thereby enabled to
compete with our Northern rivals and give our
customers the advantages of cheaper freights and
our business experience.
Thankful for past favors, we respectfully ask a
been extended to the old firm being determined by
close attention to merit in the future the trade
have commanded in the past.
WALTER BREM s. MARTIN.
Aug. 81 1874
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
The Best Time to Trim Fruit Trees

This subject was under discussion at a
recent meeting of the Experimental Farm
Club of Chester county, Pennsylvania,
from which we condense the following
from the Practical Farmer, believing
that it will prove of some interest to our
readers
"Milton i. Conrad said the best time to
trim was when the wounds would heal
quickest and when the trees were grow
ing most rapidly, about the sixth or seventh
month.
Prof. Peck said that when to trim was
not an important question in orchard cul-
ture. He had seen trees trimmed at all
seasons of the year. a prominent orchard
list said not to do it when sap is flowing and
buds swelling. 1t does not make much
difference as to the time of the year only
provided the tree is making wood rapidly
and you don't cut large limbs. In olden
times old limbs were cut off. A wound
will heal more rapidly from the middle of
May to the middle of July. Mineral mat
tor is what the tree depends upon for vigor.
Fruit trees require more mineral matter
than forest trees because we exact more
from them. If wood ashes or potash are
put on the roots Of trees they will do well.
la the forests the leaves fall to the ground
and supply the trees with mineral matter,
but in orchards they blow away. Go to
the forest and collect leaves and rotten
wood and put about the trees in your or
chards. When wood ashes are not TO be
obtained, get some potash or lime, especially
potash.
Mr. Conrad asked how to supply ashes,
DC, to roots? Prof. Peck said, by digging
down to the roots or digging down far
enough to prevent the grass obtaining any
benefit from the ashes or potash.
George Baldertson said there were two
general princip pies involved, over-bearing
and barrenness. If the tree is weakly, cut
off some branches, and after the fruit is set
cnt off more branches. If some trees which
arc growing headlong be trimmed and
checked in their wild career, the effect will
be good. If you trim a tree before the sap
is run you make sucker, but if you wait
until the sap has run out its course you have
no suckers. Abner Garrett said he had cut
apple trees when in full bloom only on one
side and had reaped good crop of fruit.
Other trees which had been trimmed all
oSer didn't do SO we'll, Prof Peek said
when You trim tree the remaining
branches get more of the mineral matter
absorbed by the roots, which is always a
constant quantity. Didn't believe in too
much trimming, but did in feeding the trees
with mineral fertilizers-potash and lime.
John Carter said the Muriate of Potash
could be obtained for two and half cents
per pound. Marccilus S. Cook said lux
uriantly growing tree produces little fruit
stop that, and fruit will come and continue
coming until the tree is exhausted. Put
ting an elastic band around the tree or belt
ing the bark in the month Of June will
make the fruit come. lie had done it in
bis orchard i'll two instances; change the
circulation and you will sc. fruit, checking
the returning sap devclopes the embry 0
bud If the tree is pruned in June the
wounds are healed more readily. Orchards
sl.ould he pruned when young and not
when old
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Simmons Liver Regulator, or Medicine,
A. III A Z ES,
Watch--Maker and JeWeler.

Neat to Iiddy's Book Store,
Is receiving large addition to his stock, consisting
of Ladies' Gold Watches and Chains, Gents Gold
and Silver Watches and Chains, Ladies' Sets Ear
6obs, Breastpins, Finger Rings, Gold and Silver
Thimbles, Gold and Silver Spectacles to suit every
person, Clocks, Accordeons, Harmonies, apl all
Goods usually kept in Jewelry Store.
Very particular attention paid to REPA. RING
Watches, Clocks and Jewelry, and all work war
ranted for 10 months Give him call
Jan. L 1874
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
The Excelsior
HOT BLAST COOK STOVE.

This Stove has never been excelled and from its
first appearance in 1861, has become popular Whcr
ever introduced. Nearly 10000 are now in daily
Use, and it still continues to gain popularity All
inventions Of any value have been added; the Stove
has been enlarged and improved from time to time
as experience has suggested, and it is now IN the
thirteenth year of its existence offered as a Cooking
apparatus that cannot be surpassed.
For sale by D. II. BYERLY
Jan. r. 1874. Charlotte n c.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
ge and fine assortment of Under Clothing,
Hosiery, Gloves. Collars.

Neck Ties Scarfs &c, and stock of Fur, Beaver
Wool and Straw Hats unsurpassed i'll the market
We thank our friends and the generous public
for the liberal patronage of last season, and ask
them to call and examine our stock with a full
assurance that we will give satisfaction.
JOHN \ YOUNG s. SON.
Anril 13 1874
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
PIANOS AND ORGANS

A magnificent display of these beautiful ips,,r
ments (never before seen in Charlotte) can now bo
seen at the room of the subscriber, who has cor "
pleted arrangements with the best manufactnrero
in the United States by which he can furnish tbes
useful instruments for less money than the SAM
can be had direct from the manufacturers,
Churches, Schools and Lodges, as well as rrivsts
families, are respectfully invited to examine NV
stock before purchasing. A personal examination
is far preferable to any picture representation and
by buying here you will avoid risk of transports.
tion as well as freight.
These instruments can be had by paving nor.
ton down and the balance in monthly install.
ments when desired.
ASA GEORGE
June 1, 1874. Trade Street, Charlotte n C.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Entire New Stock of
SPRING and SUMMER GOODS.

J. A YOUNG & SON offer a large and varied
stock, entirely new, of Gentlemcn's Goods for the
Spring and Summer season. 1t is guaranteed to be
of the best manufacture, and comprises select va
rieties Of Drab de Tae,, English, Scotch and
Diagonal Worstcds, Gray, Mixed and Fancy Sum-
mer Cassimcres, French, Pique, Hair Line and
French Derby, Worshare Alpaca Linen, Grass
Linen, Duck, &c, in great variety, in suits or by
the single garment
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05

gWN When yonny lady notices your
shirt button hanging by single thread Oh
the e'ragged edge" of the button-hole, and
calls your attention to it. don't wait for
another hint like that, as you may never
get it,
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
NEW MARBLE YARD,

On Trade Street, 6et'0een the Market and Wilkes
Foundry.
The undersigned has opened Marble Yard for
the purpose of preparing Grave Stones and Monu-
ments for Graves He will engrave and put up
Monuments on as reasonable terms as can be de-
sred having served regular apprenticeship at the
business.
share of the patronage of the public is re-
quested ISAAC H. WILSON.
Sept Z 1874.
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
The Wincheu Oil Can.

= w are prepared to furnish these so Gallon Iron
1ans at Manufacturers' prices Parties retailing
kerosene Oil will find this Can convenient and
leakage SMITH & TAMMOND
Sept. IA, 1874
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
A Card.

Having made change in my business 7
thank the public for past favors and rssnoa.. now
ask continuation of the same respectfully
An notes or accounts up to the 18th of Anrr..
business. Ladies and gentlemcn m '' SONS ,S place Of
have waited long and patiently Come M NJ you you
settle. Respectfully, "p anu
Sept. IA, 1874. I'm A. H. CREsWF11
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Take Simmons Liver.
REGULATOR.

Nearly all diseases originate from indigestion and
torpidity of the Liver and relief is always anx-
iously sought after IT the Liver is regulated in its
action, health is almost invariably secured. Want
of action in the Liver causes Headache Constipa-
ton, Jaundce, Pain in the Shoulders Cough Chills,
Dizziness, Sour Stomach, Bad Taste in the Mouth,
Bilious Attacks, Palpitaton of the Heart, Depres-
sion of Spirits, or the Blues, and hundred other
symptoms, for which SIMMONS LIVER REGU-
LATOR is the best remedy that has ever been dis
covered 1t acts mildly, effectuay, and being "a
simple vegetable compound can do no injury in
any quantities that it may be taken tits harmless
in every way; it has been used for 40 years. and
hundreds of the good and great from all parts of
the country will vouch for it's being the purest and
best.
Simmons Liver Regulator, or Medicine,
Is harmless
Is no drastic violent medicine
is sure to cure if taken regularly.
Is no Intoxicating beverage,
Is faultless family medicine
Is given with safety and the happest results to
the most delicate infant,
Does not interfere with business,
Does not disarrange the system,
Takes the place of Quinine and Bitters of every
kind,
Contains the simplest and best remedies.
az For sale by all Druggists.
June 8, 1874
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
FARM FOR SALE.

offer for sale nicely improved Farm Of 245
acres, 6 miles East of Charlotte. There is a good
Dwelling the place and all necessary out-h houses
all new. The place is we'll watered and has about
so acres of original forest.
The stock, farming utensils &c. will be sold with
the place if desired. {. HILKER,
Sept "A. 1874 I'm Charlotte, n. c..
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
FURNITURE.
+. M. SHELTON

Has on hand and is constantly receiving great va
rieties of Bedroom Suits, Cottage Furniture, Bu-
reaus, Wardrobes, Chairs, Looking Glasses, Spring
Beds, Mattresses, and everything usually kept in a
first-class Furniture Store
Mr.. Shelton gives especial attention to the Under
taking department, in which he keeps full assort-
ment of Metallic Gases and Wood Coffins.
All of the above selling at astonishingly low
prices. Call and examine.
F. M. SHELTON
South Trade Street,
Dec.15 1873. Opposite Market
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
FIRE INSURANCE.,
Substantial & Reliable Companies.

BURROUGHS &c SPRINGS, AG'rs.
We offer the public Insurance against loss or
damage by Fire in some Of the most reliable Com
panics in New York and Hartford.
We have represented these Companies for many
years. and testify to the fairness and liberaity
which they have always exhibited in settling losses,
and the ability and skill which has characterized
their management
Policies issued on all classes of merchandise,
cotton buildings, manufactures &c, at fair rates.
J. G. BURROUGHS,
r. A. SPRINGS,
July 90, 1874. Charlotte, N G..
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
COTTON GINS

+. Z. sawyer's celebrated Eclipse" Cotton Gin
manufactured at Macon Ga, has given entire so,;n %
faction IN Georgia and the Carolnas where 'n's IL !.
hand for sale f0"nS on
STENHOUSE, MACAULAY & 90
July 81, 1874. Charlotto " " =
The Charlotte Democrat., 1874-10-05
Merchants and Farmers Na'i0
Bank of Charlotte, N. "

OFFICERS: 1;a
T. II. BREM, President. }. H. Ho!l''''
4. B. DAVIDSON, F. D DE oh III CaShI
Vice-Prest.
DIRECTORS:
T. II. Brcm, J.E. Stenhouse, q. T. oPni;pp6 o9P1n;p6.
A B. Davidson, E. NJ Holt, W u IC;orpenins
]. H. Wilson, J. Fl. McAden, Z. D
Deals in Bills of Exchange, Sight Drafts 'securic'
Silver Coin, and Government ana o'',e. e.uno,
Banking House on East side Trade 0'i''' 4
Feb. %. 1874.