davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
Industrial.

The Pennsylvania Railroad claims
the largest locomotive in the country
1t has twelve driving wheels, and weighs
sevcnty-fivc tons.
The lumbermen of the lake and st.
Lawrence region have determined to cur
tail the manufacture and shipment of
lumber one-half, the reduction to con-
tinuc during the approaching winter.
The California fruit-cars that pass
here so frequently nowadays are hauled
from San Francisco to Chicago for 81 500
each. The profit on the fruit is about
50 on each dollar invcstcd.-Cheyenne
Lender.
Twenty-Five cents per dozen is all
the poor women and girls receive for
making the fancy scarts and ties worn by
men and boys, and for which they have
to pay from twenty-five cents to two dol
lars apiece.
in Antwerp they have found way
to put out the otherwise ineNtinguisha-
bic flames of burning petroleum. 1t is
by chlorotorm, which is absolutely un.
iniiammable. They have found, also
that mixed with petroleum in the pro-
portion of onc-siNth chloroform will also
render the latter incombustiblc.
Between New Orleans and the forts
below the city there is Il strip of ground
about one mile in width which will pro-
duce this year no less than $4,000, 600
pounds of sugar, 100, 900 barrels of rice,
$50, 900 gallons of molasses, thousands of
bushels of potatoes, nearly $500, 900
worth of oranges, boat-lOads of melons
and garden stutfs, and many other prod.
ucts great in value.
1t is not perhaps generally known
that Maryland watermclOns are, by prod
ucc dealers, considered the best in the
country, and that there arc more melons
in Anne Arundel County alone than in
any other county in the United States.
This year there are over $500 acres
planted in that county, and it is esti
mated that an acre Of ground will pro-
ducc 1000 good marketable melons, and
if this is the case Anne Arundel County
will alone produce 100000 melons.
"A Massachusetts paper, lamenting
the removal of wide-awakc citizen
from its town, says that thirty-six years
ago he entered the service of manufac-
turing company, and in that time he has
not lost single day. BY working lover
time he has made, as their records will
show, at least 400 days of active service
for every year, and received compensa-
ton therefor. In one month he made
forty-eight days of labor. During all
this period he has been a reader of books
and of the journals of the day, taking an
active part in politics, and now retires
with a comfortable estate, a highly intel.
ligent man, robust in body and mind
He has purchased farm in Plympton,
county of Plymouth, where he proposes
to spend his DAYS.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

Fourthly, in regard to fixed stars, it i
found that they have spcctra more OF
less resembling that of the sun. Thus
we find good many of the lines com
mon to the solar system, but we also fine
lines which are apparently those of sub
stances entirely unknown to US.
Filthy. the astounding inference is
forced upon us that the nebul;r are vast
volumes of glowing gas-probably ny.
drogcn-as they give three lines very
nearly coincident with those of that
substance
SiNthly. to return again to earth. the
following discoveries have been made
Four new metals. names crsium, rubid-
iun, thallium. and iudium. have been
added to the list of terrestrial clements.
The spectrum of blood-stains has been
asccrtained with wonderful accuracy,
and exceedingly minute portions of
blood have been detected by this method,
so that an instrument of great power
promises henceforth to aid the inquiries
of the criminal jurist. The coloring
matter of plants and flowers has been
subjected to spectrum analysis, and sew
eral new substances of interesting char
acteristics have been discovered. The
speCtroscope has been used in the manu-
facturc of BeSScmer steel, and it is
found to Indicate the moment when the
process is completed with remarkable
precision.
Finally, Mr. Norman Lockycr Is now
engaged in prosecuting experiments in
reference to molecular physics. in which
he finds that the spectra of bodies have a
peculiar relation to their specific CRAWL
ties.
1t may be added that the prism is now
almost entirely discarded in Spcctroscopic
observations. 1t is found that il piece of
Spcculum metal ruled with Il number of
exceedingly fine lines gives much more
satisfactory and manageable spcctra than
those of glass or bisulphidc of carbon
prisms. Metal plates thus prepared are
called diffractors:" but it is more com
mon to speak of the lines as the graf
ing" l have had opportunities of OBJ
serving the solar spectrum by means of
gratings in Dr. Ruthcrford's observatory
in Second avenue, and Dr. Diapers, at
Hastings-on-the-H Hudson, and in both
cases the principal lines were admirably
defined. DIR. Rutherford prepares his
own gratings.' ruling from 5000 to 1000
lines to the inch. When l visited his
observatory recently his assistant, Mr..
Chapman, brought the suns limb upon
the slit of the spcctroscopc, and | was
enabled to see one of the most rcmarka-
bic red protubcrances, which the instru-
mcnt shows to be vast volumes of incan-
descent hydrogen gas. The three lines
of this gas were plainly visible in the red,
grccnish- blue, and indigo portions of the
spcctrum.-IJred ford, IN Ucaith and
Uome.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
Religious and Educational.

The Governor of Georgia has ap-
! pointed committee to form plan for
uniting the colleges of the State into one
central university.
"A new idea is developed in the beau
| titul marble church of the Puritans-now
in process of erection in Harlem, n. ".
in the shape of IA room above and behind
the pulpit, where persons can worship
who desire to be unseen by the congrega-
| ton. Jewish ladies used to have this
privilege in the old synagogucs.
How largely the Western churches
are built up of material sent from the
East, and how hard the strain on the
Eastern churches, may be inferred from
the fact, just brought to light, that one
church in Vermont last year lost one half
of its members, including its deacons,
chorister and Sunday school superin-
tendent.
The people Of Louisville, KY, note
as an extraordinary event the fact that
Bishop Miles, the senior Bishop of the
Colored NJ. E. Church of America,
preached the first sermon ever delivered
in that city by colored minister in a
white church. He occupied the pulpit
of the Rev. Mr.. Titles church, on the
corner of Fifth and Walnut streets. The
Bishop is said to be a man of much
ability.
Two years ago there was not Pres
byterian prcsbytery in the State of Ne
braska; now there are three, and by an
act OF the late General Assembly these
presbyteries have been organized into
the Synod of Nebraska. During this
time the churches and ministers have
Just about doubled in the State. Rev.
Mr. Robinson writes that within two
years he has organized about twenty
churches, most of them giving promise
OF growth into permanent charges.
"A comparative summary of the statis-
tics OF the Presbyterian Church for five
years, says the Independent, shows the
following results (thc figures follow the
order of the datcs): Ministers, ,23S, 4, 346,
4,441, 4,534, 4,597. Churches, 4,526, 4,616,
1870, 4, 500, 4,946. Communicates, 446,-
561, 455 1878, 46S,1G4, 472,O23, 495, G34.
Contributions. $8,44O, 121, 50, O97, 7O6, $1O,-
Os6, 526, IS, 622, 03O, 50, 100, 792 In every
| thing except contributions there has been
a steady gain, and the financial stringency
OF the last two years explains the falling
off in this particular.
DIR. Neale, of Boston, tells this anec-
dOtc of DR.. Stillman, his distinguished
predecessor of Revolutionary times:
One Sunday morning he preached, as he
thought, poor sermon. 1t is very like
ly that it was SO, for ministers sometimes
do such things, but they have different
ways of meeting the humiliation. Some
put ON bold face and pretend to care
nothing about it, some look digniiied, as
if they had said something solemn and
deep, others comfort themselves with the
thought that they will do better next
time; but DR.. Stillman was so mortified
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
which the sun, the planets and the most
distant Sf.rS orc cOmnOScd

which the sun, the planets and the most
distant stars are composed.
Chemists commenced to operate upon
all known substances, and were soon able
to map the spectra of gold, iron and all
the metals, the various alkaloids, blood,
the colOring matter of plants and flowers,
and in the course of their experiments
hit upon thousand discoveries of great
interest and value. In the meantime
kirchoft and Augstrom made maps of
the solar spectrum twelve feet long; and
1t was then asccrtaincd that large num-
Der OF the Spcctra of terrestrial substances
as, for instance, sodium, potassium,
iron, calcium, barium, ctc.-ae f1und as
,treTsed dark lines in the solar spectrum.
ot course, the Inference is Il very OBJ
vious one that these substances arc burn
ing in the sun and that their vapors are
floating about in immense quantities in
the solar atmosphere. This is fact of
singular Importance to those who incline
to the belief that the constitution of all
the individuals of the solar system is
pretty nearly identical, and that the sun
and planets originally existed as Il vast
ncbulous vapor which gradually cooled
down and settled, first into system of
rings, and finally, breaking continuity,
became Il system of planets and satcl-
litcs.
The various discoveries which have
| been made by means of the spcctroscopc
may be classcd as follows:
First, in regard to the sun, it is now
believed that that vast orb is simply Il
bubble, whose interior is filled with gas
heated to an enormously high tempcra-
turc. The materials of which the bulb
bic is made are much the same as those
found in the carth's crust. The excess
i've heat is perpc,ually driving these
materials off in vapOr; then they are
condensed by the outer cold of the ether,
and fall upon the bubble again in metal
liferous hailstorms. While in the con-
dition of vapor they become visible to us
in the lines of the spectrum.
Secondly, in regard to the planets. The
light reflected from the smaller planets
merely gives the solar lines. But it is
believed that Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and
Neptune shine by inherent light of their
own. The spectra of Uranus and Nep-
tune are very remarkable. Instead of
lines supcrimposcd on their spcctra they
show large belts of blackncss, great
spaces of the ribbon of colorS being com
plctcly hlottcd out
Thirdly, in regard to comets. it is found
that they exhibit Il spectrum very much
resembling, if not identical with, that of
carbon.
Spectrum Of e'ectf'i" SNork Nro"gh oire oil.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
TIE OLD B.IRN'S TENiNTRY.

The rooster stalks on the hangers ledge.
lie has tail like 4 scimctar's edge.
\ marshal'> plume on his afghan neck.
An admlrals stride on his quarter deck.
He rules the rou>t and he walks the hay
With dreadful cold and = Turkish way.
Two hrnat,>ilr> fires with his rapid wings
ilt> sultan proud. of i line OF kings
Ono CULTURAL laugh four blasts of horn,
Five rusty >yilahics rouse the morn,
Tho SAMOA lambs in their wooden tabs
Arc play iu- school with y. b. abs;
A"' to. All the cattle spell
Till thr. make the blatant vowcls tell.
,lnd a haltlau-h whinny fills the stalls
W h"H down II the rack the clover falls.
y dove i walt lin. round his mate.
Nv" chrvrvn> black on wings of slate,
lH,l Snow n- oft with wnnin- note
Tic satin shine of his golden throat
Il i Orid'> ART of Love- rc.told
III Il hutii,l- fine OF blue and .,o,G.
Nh. the huX"m girls thai helped the boys.
TN N"h.rr llcirn> oi humber Trov>-
y they stripped the hu>k> with ru>tlin- fold
From ri-At.cowtd corn a> yellow As gold.
l;y the candlr-li-ht in pumpkin bowls.
-\u' the CLEANS that show cd fantastic holes
In the quaint old lanterns ,atture,l tin.
From the hermit glim set up within:
l;y The raryr light in .irli>h ewes
~ dark A. wells. or AZ blue us skies.
hear III" laugh when the ear is red
! so. HI. Ia t,,rt. ,,.,iI
The cedar cakes with the ancient twist
The cider cup that the girls have kissed.
Md see the fiddler through the dusk
" lie twan-> the ghost Of Money Musk.
The boys and Urls in double row
Wait taco 10 face til! the magic bow
>h0,' whip n" tunr from the violin.
-N'', The lnrrry pulse of feet begin.
i. T. YoH'"r. :" .>crib"trS .H0aihiy.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

with his failure that he could not cat his
dinner and was sick in bed. "Jephthah,"
he family said, Il shall not he able to
preach this afternoon. You must sec the
dcacons and ask them to get some other
minister to supply my pulpit--Mr. Chaun-
cy, Mr.. Kirkland or Mr.. Eckly"
Jcphthah, who understood the case per-
fcctly, said, very respectfully, he
would go. "Dr. Stillman ought to have
rest, dear man, but l feel bad for the
people; they will be disappointed, but
folks is queer. They don't want to hear
anybody else. hcarn Mrs. Smith say
this morning what beautiful sermon
the doctor preached. But I'll tell the
deacons Massa Stillman is wearn' his
self out" "You needn't 60" said the
doctor, frightening up. II feel better.
Brush my boots, Jcphthah, and III try to
preach myself" He went into the pull
pit, and never preached more powerfully
and eloqucntly than he did that after
noon.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

ST c-S>
VIOLET. RED.
The first question that occurred to
astronomers and physicists upon the
discovery Of these lines in the solar spec
trum was: Wha, do they signify:
T" give a history of the successive
steps by which Frauenhofcr, Fox, Tai
bot, kirchotf, Augstrom, Thalcn, Higgins
and BunScn solved the mystery of these
lines would occupy far more space than
l can command. | shall, therefore, SIM
ply sum up all that is known at the pres
cnt time of spectra and spectrum analy-
sis.
First, any solid substance, as bar of
iron, heated to "a white heat, gives off IA
c"ntin"ous spectrum, that is, spectrum
without any dark lines whatever.
Second, any gas at ordinary pressure,
heated to Il great heat, as, for instance,
by means of the electric spark, gives off
a spectrum of one, two or more lines sit
uated in different parts of the ribbon
But if the gas is subjected to pressure
the number of lines increases until at a
certain degree of compression the spec.
trum becomes continuous like that of a
solid body. Thus hydrogen gas, at
ordinary pressure, gives spectrum like
this:
Ra, Grseaish Blue. Indigo.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

But at pressure of twenty atmos-
phcres its spectrum becomes continuous.
Third, if the salt of any substance be
introduced into the flame of Bunsen
burner or alcohol lamp Doth of which
give continuous spectra SO faint as to be
almost invisible) one or more bright lines
will appear in different parts of the rib
bon. But if a sufficient quantity of the
substance is burned lin closed lantern,
for instance) SO as to produce vapor,
the spectrum is reversed, as it is called &;
that is, dark line appenrs precisely an tile
spot nhere the bright line ,cas previously ob-
serred. Thus, if small quantity of
common salt is placed in platinum loop
and held in an alcohol lamp, immediate.
ly spectrum of two very bright yellow
lines is seen. But if sufficient quantity
of salt is burned to produce "a sodic
vapor round the flame the spectrum is
reversed, thus:
Red. YeN0u Vi0ket
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

To Remove Grease Spots, Etc.-The
following may relieve some of the eco
nomical and troubled Marthas of our
times: TO remove grease spots, fly
specks, etc, from oil cloth and window
shades, rub the soiled spot with clean
wooden rag wet in the water of ammonia !;
1t will remove them without injury to
the color or texture,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
$50 $50

1t is this last surprising fact which has
heiped scientists to arrive at very def
mite idea in regard to the materials Of
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

perfect snti>fac.:sn is the verdict Of all
who try them. They save n, sny times their
cost in one dress. This Elevator is the only
one that will let the dress down after being
elevated.
nhNTl0M Beware Of INVITATIONS. as they
yhV IVSs ara WoESE than WOGTHLESS See
that each is stamped Smiths Instant Dress Ele-
Wholesale. $40 per ero--. GREAT OFFER
Two Elevators" will be given FREE as Pre-
MUM 10 those who subscribe for SMITHS Illus
T9ATED PATrF"N BAZAAR" one year, sending
One Dollar and Ten Cents. Best and cheapest FASH
ion Book in the world. Send Stamp for illustrated
Catalogue. Address P. o Box 5o55.
A. BURDETTE SMITH, Ola Broadway, NY.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
DR.. RAILWAYS
REGULATING PILLS!

Perfectly tasteless. elegantly: coated with gum,
pir;r regulate, purify, cleanse aud strengthen RAD
WAYS Pulls tor the cur" of all disorders of tie
Stomach, Liver, Bowels, kidneys. bladder. Nervous
gcstion, Dyspepsia iii"s,lrss Bilious Fever Inlan-
nation Of the Bowels, Piles. and all nrrangenrnt~ OF
the Internal Viscera. Warranted to effect pos
cure. Purely Vegetable, containing no mercury,
minerals or delctcriOuS drugs.
SObseryc the following symptoms resulting from
Disorders of the Digestive Organs:
CONSTIPATION. inward Piles, Fullncss of the Blood
in the Head, ACdity of the Stomach Nausea Heart
burn, Disgust Of Food. Fullncss Of Weight in the
Stomach Sour Eructation>: Sinking or Flutterlng at
the Pit of the Stomach, Swimming of the Head IIur.
ried and Difficult Breathing Flutering at the Heart
Choking or SutiOcatnS Sensations when in Living
Posture, Dmncss of Vision. Dots or Webs before the
Sight. Fever and Dull Pain in the Head. Deficiency Of
Preparation, Ycllowness of the Skin and Eyes, Pain
in the Side, Chest: Limbs. and Sudden Flilshcs of
Heat, Burning in the Flesh.
View doses of RAILWAYS PILLS will free the
system from all the above nanrcd disorders.
Price Is cts. per Box. Sold by Druggists.
Read 0FAI.SE AND TRT1E
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
LADIES, SAVE YOUR DRESSES !!
"Sm;th's Instant Dress Elevator.'

IL loops inc
dress in the
Il n { c y {
lyle. II
changes the
" train :" into
a d" straight
front " walk
ing dress in
. 10 e . c =.
o N d , a n d
back again as
quickly! Can
be changed
fro m o ne
dress to an
other in two
m / u u ties.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10

WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS,
w please say you saw the advertiseme Ont
In this paper.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1874-09-10
ice Is cts. per Box. Sold by Druggist
Read "FALSE AND TRUE"

Send one letterstaInpt to RADwAY & Co. No. -
Warren street, New York. Information worth thou
sands will be sent YOU
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-02-11

The war OF the rebelli ionswas. remark.
able ip that. during its four years con.
Nnnances but few decisive battles we're
fought. Colonel Charles Chesnev: = a
distinguished British officer, iu, re.
Gently published volume OF ESSAYS on
Modern Military Biography" gives
what is probably not only the reason
Tor this, but also reason creditable to
the pluck and endurance of the soldiers
on both sides. Hs says that no Euro.
pean forces have experienced the mount
OF resistance in combat which the North
and South opposed to each other, and
that the great battles were indecisiye
because the beaten side would not break
mp, but retired in good order, and dis
played a good front to the victorious
enemy. In order to pursue, there must
ne some one to run away, and in the
American war this condition was usually
absent. Colonel Chesney says that if q
mans claims to be regarded as veteran
are to be measured by the amount OF
actual fighting he has gone through,
the most seasoned soldiers of Europe
nre but as conscripts compared with the
survivors of that conflict. The condi-
tions OF war on grand scale were illus
trated to the full as much in America
as in those more recently waged on the
continent, and in all that relates to
feeding and supplying an army in the
heid, the Americans displayed quite ns
much ability as any continental power.
he thinks our armies all felt the def
cheney Of cavalry. Altogether, these
essays are very favorable to us, and
somewhat remarkable.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-02-11

OCEANIC TELEaRApHY AND METEOR
ohoaY.-An English engineering journal
has recently published the outlines Of a
novel and admirable plan for extending
the present system of oceanic tele-
graphy. The practical object is the ap-
piication Of acoustic, optical and cleo
trio telegraphy to meteorology and
navigation. Vast as are the benefits
and utilities of the electric telegraph,
the author of the new system points out
that It's new sphere is limited by our
means ior establishing the wire circuit,
and the prodigies 'of electricity termi.
nate whenever the continuity of its cur
rent is broken. The mammoth steam
ship, although nearing her port, is,
therefore, beyond the reach of warning
by the electric telegraph. when, perhaps,
one signal might save her from destruo-
tion.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-02-11

The steam mill, clubhouse and cotton
press of A. NJ. Brailsford, OF Olaren-
don, was consumed by fire on Saturday.
The burning was the result of an acci-
dent, being occasioned by a match
among some seed cotton, which was be-
ing ginned.
''Olarissa Kinds. colored, died last
week in Sumpter County, Alabama, and
i127 of her children. grand children and
great-grand-children attended the fune-
rail-"
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-02-11
Baltimore & Wilmington, NC.
seMi-Wcekly Ste amship Line,


Composed OF tho Grst.class Steans!ips
.. ]. FOLEY. Capt y. J. PnIc!
HEBECtA CLYDE. Capt. d. C. CnILps
LUCILLE. Capt. j. $. BENNETT
RALElGN .Csnt. j. s. OLIVER
EETILL hero after sail from BALTIMORE
w every I UEsDAY and FRIDAY. and
from WILMINGTON every WEDNESDAY
and SATURDAY.
Connecting at Wilmington, n. c., witt. the
Wilmington, Co'umbin and Augusta Ks il.
rosd. giving Through Eiil= OF Lntiing to a ID
from All points III North ard Sonth Carolina
Georgia and Alabama.
Con!:coting at Columbia, s. c., with the
GrreLri!lc and Columbia lsilroad and Char.
lotto division Of the Charlotte. Columbia Il {,
Augusta Railroad.
Connecting at Augusta. Ga. y, with Georgia,
Macon and Augusta and Central Naiiroads.
steamers ii ihis iinc. ui arrival in Vii
minSton. stop ut Railroad Depot and the
Railroad Freight. being rtowed separated III
Steamer, Is transferred, under cover ed sheds
direct 10 C.rs. without delay, and Tor rwar,le d
by the fast Freight Express that evening
No draynEc ip Wilmington. and no transfer
from Wilmington South. Rates guaranteed
"a low IA by any other route, and all lossee
or rnrer-chgrEcs promptly paid.
M.I. III Goods ria Steamship t., Whining
to-, AMI forward Ei!- of ding TO Kxi!ro4d
Agent, WliminGtun, n G..
For further Information. apply to either Oi
u:i, a!;.noa a;.oIi- ot I'll, iiIc.
ANpKC"S =" 20 Hg, '.ta Il. ". Steam.
shio inc s" 70 Smiths VI hart, BaltimoI e
A. u C'IAuN. Agcn, u. " ". Steamship
Lire, Wi.irlu2ton. &.
y. POPE, General Ere light Agent,
T. ". CLARK, Asst Gen. Freight Agt.
I'M coTT1NGnAM, General % Western M G:
Agent. Atlanta. Ga. Nov 23 3mos
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-02-11
GENUINE
Peruvian Guano,

LNARMERS, AGRICULTURISTS AND
IL DEALERS in FERTILIZERS have now
an opportunity OF obtaining this valuable
manure In SMALL OR LARGE LOTS, AT IMPORT.
Just established for the purpose Of deliver
ing genuine PERUVIAN GUANO to con.
sumers at any accessible port or railway
station in the country. Full particulars
TO r. RAICAZAn,
No. SO Eeavcr Street, New York.
REFERENCES NJ PERMISSION. .-Messrs. hob
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reruvlan Government, SO Wall Street, New
Oity Bank, 81 Wall Street, New York; J. q.
Tracy. ESD. Peruvian Consul, 26a Broadway,
new IOrk. Fen 10 u12TS