davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE: That on the 10th day
Of June, 1874, warrant in Bankruptcy was issued
Clarke county, Virginia. who has been adiudged q
Bankrupt on his own petition That the naym so Of
Ing to said Bankrupt to him for his use and the
transfer Of any property BY him. are forbidden py
rupt, to prove their debts and choose one or more
Assignees of his estate will be held at Court OF
ter in Bankruptcy in Harrsonburg, Va. before G:
Douglas Gray, ESQ., Register, on the 27th day OF
August, a.. d., 1874, at 10 O'Clock, a. m.
A. s. GRAY,
auge-gt u. s. Marshal for said District.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

FJNO THE E'UBZEC.-The undersigned is now en-
i gagged in all kinds of Carpentering. Houses
planned and constructed in the very. best manner:
Flower Frames for yards. He will be pleased to re-
ceive orders from the citizens Of staunton and vi
Institute corner of Fayette and Johnston streets.
Orders promptly attended to.
may TIT j. w. MAYS.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
IN THE MATTER OF JOHN N. KITCHEN,
In Bankruptcy.
AsSIGNEE'S SALE

ASStON IL > SALE
T0y virtue of an Order made on the 18th OF FeDrua
ID ~ 1874, by the Judge of the q. s. District court
for the Western District OF Virginia. IN the ABOVE
matter, will on
Friday. 2Sih of August, 1874.
offer at public SALE before the Court House door n
Berryvlle Clarke county, Va the following tracts OF
land. First, Tract OF
I67 Acres
near the Opequon, in Clarke county. adjoining the
lands OF Washington beaumont, Isaac Ccebs, and
Others being the sans derived by descent from Pc
titioner's father George Kitchen deceased IN part
and the remainder by purchase from the heirs OF
said George Kitchen, deceased. This Tract Will be
sold subject to the liens OF two Deeds OF Trust re-
corded in the County clerks Office OF Clarke county,
and referred to in schedule filed with Bankrupts
petition one in favor of Martin Gauntt, the other
in favor of r. 3. Wo1fe'S personal representatives.
Second a Tract of 20 ACRES,
adjoining the above described being the interest OF
L. Crebs late Kitchen, now deceased, as per report
of Commissioners confirmed by the County Court OF
Clarke county in 873 in the chancery cause OF Kitch-
en-, &C., VS. Kitchen, sc. Third,
A TRACT OF rs ACRES,
in Frederick county on the Front Royal road, five
and a half miles from Winchester adjoining the
lands of Alfred Parkins and others. These tracts
will be sold separately.
TERMS OF SALE.-One- third cash, the residue in
two equal annual instruments, with interest thereon
from date and title retained until payment in full.
aug 6-4t HOLMES CONRAD, Assignee
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
chesapeake and Ohio RailrOad.-On and after
" Sunday April 10Th, 1874, Passenger Trains will
8 .

chesapeake and Ohio HeailrOad.-On and after
" Sunday, April 10th, 1874 Passenger Trains Will
run as follows
FROM STAUNTON.
1925 A. NJ. MAIL TRAIN.-For Charlottesville, Cor
louisville, Richmond and all intermediate Stations,
daily, Except Sunday arriving atiRchmond at m
This train connects at Charlottesville for Lynchburg,
Bristol, Knoxville Chattanooga and the South, and
at Gordonsyille for Alexandria, Washington and the
North rs
1:4O p NJ, ExPREss.-For Charlottesville, Gordons-
vile and Richmond daily except Sunday arriylng
ottesvlle for Lynchburg, Bristol Knoxville Chatta-
nooga and the South at Gordonsvile for Alexandra,
Washington and the North, and at Richmond for
Petersburg, Norfolk, Weldon, Wilmington Charles
ton Savannah, Danville, Greensboro Charlotte, and
all points South east
342 A. M, CINCINNATI EXPRESS-For Goshen, Mill
boro, Covington, White Sulphur and all Stations
West of White Sulphur daily, Except Sunday arriv-
at Huntington 530 p. This train connects at Hun
tington with the Company's Steamers, Bottona and
Fleetwood, arriving at Cincinnati 500 a. m. in time
to connect with the Morning Trains, all the differ
ent lines running out of Cincinnati.
1886 P. NJ, MAIL TRAIN.-For Hinton and all inter-
mediate Stations daily, Except Sunday arriving at
Hinton 10:l5 p m.
345 a. M, Accommodation Train for Richmond,
and all intermediate stations, on MONDAY morn
ings only. arriving at Richmond $3.50 a.
EJ-For rates, Tickets and information, apply to j.
w. HOPKINS, Agent, Staunton Va
Genl Supt. je Is
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
ME GREAT REMEDYI
L Established 1850!
! ARE you AFFLICTED OR SICK? / J;
USE
: FAHRNEY'S
Z BLOOD CLEANSER 9
y OR
PAM ACEAI

An Alternative and Cathartic, or Tonic or Purge
combined, from diseases arising from bad blood !:
such as costiveness, dyspepsia, sick-headache,
liver complaint, jaundice, erysipelas, worms.
chlls and fever, scrofula, pimples boils, letter.
SC. Try IT.
RETAIL PRICE, 81 rs PER BOTTLE.
For sale, wholesale and retail, at Staunton. by
our agents, Iroat q Berkeley and Wayt & Bro,
the druggists in Harrisonburg, and ali other
druggists.
Please read the following testimonials
AUGUSTA Co., Va.
DIR. P. FAHRNEY's Bios. & Co.,
Gent1emm.-We have tried your Blood Cleans
Panacea sold by John O. Stouffer Travel
ing Agent. We the Undersigned, unhestatingly
pronounce it the best medicine we ever used for
the various diseases it processes to cure In fact,
we know of no instance, ont of scores in the
county. where it failed to cure give great
lief, Gratefully yours.
[Ssgned] Jacob Slower and Barbara Slower
his wife, Rev. e. D. Kindig, Rev John Miller,
Elizabeth CARRIER, wife of Rev. Martin CARRIER.
Joseph Click.
I recommend this as a good medicine.
G. CLINE.
REV. A. D. CAREER.
heartily concur in The above statements.
REBEccA HERNsBERGER,
Prepared by DR.. P. FAHRNEY, No. 80, N.
Dearborn street, Chicago, Ill, and by DIR. P.
FAHRNEY's BROTHERS s. Co., Waynesboro, Pa.
feb l9-6m
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
auge-at
Tease No. Gill

lease No. Bl4.[
TN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
j STATES, for abe Western District of Virginia.
lin Bankruptcy,
In the matter of William G. Hardesty, Bankrupt.
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
The undersigned A. w. Mcdonald. of Clarke Co.,
Va hereby gives notice of his appointment as AS
sIenee of the Estate of VIM. G. Hardesy, OF Clarke
county in said district, who was the 9th day OF
April a. d. 1874 adjudged Bankrupt on his own
petition by the District Court of said district.
Dated. July 30th 1874
aug 6-3t A. w. MCDONALD, Assignee.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

s. NJ. JONES. f. G. JONES
g M. d III. C. JONES, formerly of Harrison
y. burg va,) GENERAL COMMISSION MER-
CHANTS, WASHINGTON, D. e., sell on consignment,
LIVE STOCK, embracing fat Cattle, Sheep, Hogs,
Calves, and COUNTRY PRODUCE, embracing Grain,
Flour, Bacon, Mill.feed. Wool, Green and Dried
consignments plainly with name and P. O. of ship
per- Close attention giveu to sales and proceeds
turned promptly Refer to your nearest Bankers.
may Idly S. M. g. I'll. G. JONES.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

HATS! HATS!! :HATS!!!
In Straw Wool, Cloth and Fur,
at a
GREAT. REDUCTION.
An endless variety of childrens colored Shoes and
Slippers at greatly reduced PRICES.
Come early while the stock is unbroken and sizes
are to be had
The above prices for cash only; otherwise the
usual prices will be charged
Don't forget the place.
C. L. WELLER,
Boot, Shoe and Hat Store
jy 234t opposite Masonic Building.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

V1IsrRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
~ for the Western District of Va
To William Cousins and to all whom 1t may con-
Germ, Greeting:
Notice is hereby given, that, the 9th day of
July, 1874 six empty spirit casks of the estimated
value of six dollars claimed by VIM Cousins Of Pitt
sylvania county, Virginia. was seized by the Mar
sh of the United States for said District as forfelt
ed to the of the United States, and the same is
belled and prosecuted in this Court in the name OF
the United States, for condemnation for the causes
in said Libel set forth, and that said will stand
for trial at the Courtroom in Danyille, the 25th
day of August next, when and where all persons
warned to appear to show cause why condemnation
should not be decreed and to intervene for their in
terests.
Dated July22 1874.
p N. BOISSEAU,
jy 30-4t Depy Dist. elk
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
DIsTRIcT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
for the WaStern District Of Yir@iIi

nIsrR1cr COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
~ for the Western Dirtrict OF Va,
To A. g. Walters, and to all whom it may concern
Greeting:
Notice is hereby given, that, on the 29th day of
July, 1874, Ten empty liquor barrels OF the esti-
mated value Of ten dollars, ostensibly owned by E
Walters, of Danville, Pittsviyaia county VIRGINIA
seized by the Marshal of the United
states for said District forfeited to the use of the
United States. and the is ibelled and prosecu-
ted in this Court in the of the United States
Tor condemnation for the causes i'll said Libel set
FORTH and that said will stand for trial at the
Courtroom in Danville, Va, the 25th day OF Au-
gust next, when and where all persons warned to
appear to show cause why condemnation should not
be decreed, and to intervene for their interests
Dated August 4, 1874.
p. II. BOISsEAU,
mug 6-4t Deputy Dist. Clerk.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
miscellaneous.
GRAND GIFT CONCERT.
$1,000. 90 for $I.OO.

The Valley Educational Society, composed Of mer.
of the highest personal character will hold Grand
Gift Concert at Edinburg, Shenandoah county, Va
on the
FIFTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1874
at which time and place, they will distribute Five
Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty-seven Gifts to
Ticket Holders. The nett proceeds to be applied to
building one more Public School Houses for said
town. $4,000 tickets will be sold and
$4,000 i'm Gifts
will be distributed as follows.
GIFT consisting of two new and elegant Houses
with good Lots and all necessary out buildings in
the town, $1,000.
/ GIFT OF the MASONIC HALL 1000.
l CASH GIFT 1000.
3 GIFTS $500, each 1000.
$50, 1000.
20 &c 100, 80 1000.
40 so, 1000
100 F" I" 90, 1000.
200 +" I" 10, 1900.
400 Is S, 1900.
5000 GIFTS one dollar EACH amounting to 5000
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

Tease No. $751;
TN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
i States. for the Western District of Virginia.
in Bankruptcy.
In the matter of E. L. Houff, Bankrupt.
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
The undersigned, j. Emmett Guy, OF Staunton
Augusta county, Va, hereby gives notice OF his a.;
pontinent as Assignee of the estate OF E. L. Houf
Of Augusta county, in said District who on the
2lst day of April, d., 1874 aduaged Bankrupt on
his own petition by the district Court OF said dis
trict.
aug est '-Se' J. EMMETT GUY, Assignee
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

Tease No. 6l9]
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED States
for the Western District OF Virginia.-In Bank
ruptcy.
IN the matter of A. j. Johnson, Bankrupt.
70 WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
The undersigned. r. 4. Berlin, of Rockingham
pcunty, Va, hereby gives notice OF his appoint.
melt as Assignee OF the estate OF A. j. Johnson a OF
day of April, a. d. 1874 adludgcd bankrupt on nus
own petition by the District Court of said District
" 30-St - f. a. BERLIN, Assignee.
TINTED STATES LARSHAL'S SALE.
u By virtue OF writ, issued out OF the Clerks
Western District OF Virginia. at Harrisonburg, IN
paid District, and TO directed, shall sell Tor
cash, at public sale, at sperryville in Rappahanock
sounty, Va,
On the 4th day of AUGUST, 1874,
ut Ii O'Clock a. H., the following property to witt
Brandy libelled and attached and now i'll the hands
" JOSEPH S. EFFINGER, Deputy,
~ 30-It for A. S. Gray U. S. Marshal.
TTNITED STATES COMMISSIONERS OFFICE,
u HARIS0NBURG, VA, June IL, 1874
TO James NJ Bly,, Bankrupt. Obed Funk, Assg.
nee of said John McKlm and any Otnef creditors CI
said Bankrupt,
You are hereby notified that have fixed upon FRI
DAY, the 21st day of Aug 1874 at my office in Aarri-
sonburg Va, if fair if not, the next fair Gay there
after (Sdnday eNcepted to take an account OF the
liens and debts against the estate OF James NJ Bly,,
Bankrupt, and their priorties, as provided by de-
cree OF the District court OF the United States Tor
inc OF Va, rendered on the lzfl Gay
OF May. 1874, in the matter in bankruptcy OF SAD
James NJ. Bly-at which time and place you ana eacn
of you are required to attend. Given unaef my
hand, as commissioner in chancery, the day ana
you WIN. J. POINTS,
Obed Funk, Assignee. Co1n'r
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

lease No. 62G]
IN THE DISTRICT COURT III THE UNITED Staten
for the Western District OF Vain Bankruptcy
In the matter Of WIN. A. Evans, Bankrupt
no WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
The undersigned r. A. Berlin: OF Rocking
teln county, Va hereby gives notice OF his appoint
ment as assignee Of the estate OF William A. Evans,
Of Fredefckcounty. in said district who was,
on the 26th day of April, a. d., 1874, adjudged q
Bankfupt'on his own petition by the District court
sf SAID district
Dated, Earrisonburg, July 28th, 1874.
iy 3O-3t +. &. BERLIN, Assignee
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13

have removed to Armen-
IL trout's old stand, corner of Main and Au-
and customers Having had over 20 s Years experi
ence at the Jewelry business prepared to turn
out frst-class work
AarFine WATCHES and JEWELRY repaired in the
best manner and at short notice, Give me call.
All Work Warranted.
may 2S-tf-Spec copy G. c. YEAKLE.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1874-08-13
Eg8kruOt Notices.

GTBTHF &VU VI OCGCCSs
lease No. GIL
TIE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
4 States for the Western District OF Virginia
In Bankrudtcy.
IL the matter of Moses Sweet Bankrupt.
so WHOM IT NAY CONCERN:
The undersigned F. A. Berlin, Of Rockingham
county, Va. hereby gives notice OF his appointment
SIS Assignee OF the estate OF Moses Sweet, of Rock
bridge county in said District who was, on the 2lst
Gay OF April, d.. 1874, aandged Bankrupt on his
own petition by the District Court of said district
Dated, Harrisonburg, July 25th, 1874.
jy 3O-3t T. a. BERLIN, Assignee.
Tease No. 6I3l
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITE
L States for the Western District OF Virginia.
In Bankruptcy. tf
e In the matter of Stephen Myers, bankrupt
go WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
The undersigned f. A, Berlin. OF Rocking
ham Co., Va, hereby gives notice OF his appoint
elent as Assignee of the estate OF stephen Myers,
Of Augusta county, in said district who was on the
Sst day Of April, a. d. 1874 adjudged a bankrupt
IN his own petition by the District Court OF said dis
trict.
Dated, Harrisonbufg, July Esth 1914
jy S0-3t r. A. BERLIN, Assignee.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1874-02-19
"keep the Old Name"

The Democratic State Assemblymcn at
Springfield are trying to reconstruct the
old Bourbon party and make it presenta-
bic. They have held numerous caucuses,
forgetting how a year and halt ago they
denounced the caucus as IAN unClcan
thing" On Wednesday night last they
reached the preamble and resolution
point, but there stuck. The platform
hailed with pleasure the signs of new
departure" But it turned out in the dis
cussion that "hailing with pleasure" etc,
was begging the question. The caucus
promptly divided on this very question,
and there arose bitter contest on resolu-
ton number one, which is as follows:
That we do and will support such measures and
men who IN our judgments. uuinGuenccd by party
predictions, will most surely accomplish the great
cardinal objects Of all cO-operatons-thc greatest
good Of the governed.
The idea of Bourbon Democrat voting
for anybody but a Democrat al all, and OF
voting according 10 judgment, uninilu-
enced by party predictions" appeared
Supremacy ridiculous to the caucus. The
contest over "a name" became so fierce
that Governor Hendricks was sent for IN
hot haste. He came, and scored one for
the old name, the ancient OF days the
same name under which Calhoun fought
for States Rights and notification; the
same name under which JEFF Davis fought
for the Confeieracy; the same name IN
de, which Wilkes Booth assassinated
President Lincoln-Dcmocracy Our re-
port says the Governors lengthy speech
to the unterriied Bourbons cropping
blindlv for name was; Keep the old
name fight against national railway leg
islation advocate State railway legisla-
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1874-02-19
PHUNNYGRAMS.

-Suet is the lawyers favorite dish.
A new version of the c. o. D.-"Cash
only desired"
THE cause of Woman Suffrage
scarcity of husbands.
THE hyphenated brothers" is hipha-
lootin for Siamese Twins.
Three pounds of butter is the usual
marriage fee in Vermont, but a groom is
occasionally found who will add a jug of
buttermik.
"A lady in Washington was recently
heard to observe, on taking up the morn
ing paper, 81 wonder if anybody has been
born that known
A young lady in Indiana was 50 dis
gusted with her young man for running
preparations to marry the ghost.
The Ohio courts have decided that
throwing frozen potato at wite's head
is sufficient grounds for divorce, whether
she is struck or not, SO it struck the
court.
We have been informed that pair of
lovers will sit up half the night and not
burn as much kerosene as the family uses
in an hour during the evening. -Detr0lt
Free Press.
"A suffering broker in New York
lately asked another, who had a
bald pate, why his head was like h-hash
in a b-boarding- house. The disguised
friend, on admitting that he didn't know,
was informed that twas because th-there's
h-hair h.h-here and th-there.
A few days ago very handsome lady
entered a dry goods house and inquired
for a "beau." The polite clerk threw
himself back and remarked that he was
at her service. YES, but ! want buff,
not green one" was the reply. The
young man went on measuring goods i'm.
mediately.
A man was rendered so frantic the
other day by learning that his baby had q
tooth that he fell over a chair and knock.
ed out three of his own teeth, If that
baby goes successfully through the "cut
ting operations the chances are that the
spoon victuals will have to be continued
for the use of its father.
"A suburban minister applied to a
ticket agent on one of the railways for q
"clergyman's ticket" and on the official ex
pressing a doubt as to his clerical charac
ter exclaimed: IF you don't believe I'm
a clergyman I'll read you one of my ser
monsn The agent passed over the ticket
but did not insist upon the proof.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1874-02-19

Others. They cannot be persuaded of
their own condition. Hints slide oS them
like bullets of an iron-clad or water of
ducks back; threats are considered sim
ply as earnest remarks; nothing but the
toe OF your boot can convince them of the
estimation in which you do hold them;
and if you should undertake to kick them
out they couldn't really appreciate what
you mean by it. They would suppose
you were only in fun. There ought to be
a commission Of intelligent professional
men to decide upon the mental condition
of bores, and to estimate the exact amount
of trouble they would give to the world,
and then they should be punished &C
cordingly.
l know one man who ought to be i'm
prlsoned at hard labor until the end of
his natural life, and then he ought to be
hanged. He Injuries me about twenty
dollars a week. He is terribly good
natured; hopes / am not busy; says |
look just as though wanted some one to
talk with; has just dropped in for few
minutes; was just waiting to see some
men, and thought he might as well step
in and see me- and so on, I'D RdUseam. He
stays dd 5nfaittlm There is no end to
him. | wish there had been no beginning
too. He is longer bore than the Hoosac
Tunnel. When he knows am very busy,
and when | take especial pains to allude
to this article that | am finishing and
that subject | am working up, lie takes
especial pains not to hurry away. And
he never says anything although he is
always talking. When he has gone, l
feel just as | suppose hen does that has
been persistently picking at a heap of
meal only to find her crop filled with
sawdust He is the terror of my life; for
| can't keep him out of my study, and
can't do anything while he is in.
Will not somebody tell a poor imposed
upon fellow what to do? Quick for here
he comes now, | know his step-his hand
is on the latch. There | am in for three
hours more of inanity | ought to be
canonized after my decease for being
forced to submit to such an eternal bore.
*. n. H." IN Hearth and Home.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1874-02-19

ton; bid the higher for the Granger"
This cunning advice of the willy Indiana
politician emboldened Mr. Miles Kehoe,
of Chicago, to declare that the little squad
of heroes there assembled chad no
power to create new party; that par
ties are created by the people" Mr.
hehoe, further moved by the
queer sensation of having announced
startling, newly. discovered principle, pro
ceeded to declare in substance what Mr.
Roosevelt, of New York, once said in
Congress, namely, that the Republican
party had monopolized all the political
issues OF the day, leaving neither room
for the Democratic party nor for any new
organization. Mr.. kehoe hit the nail so
exactly on the head that the caucus alb
ruptly adjourned to meet at that exceed
ingly indefinite thing, or period of time,
commonly denoted the call of the
Chair" keep the old name" mildly
suggests the Governor of Indiana; keep
the old name," echoes the Governor of
Ohio; Keep the old name" says the
New York World, Keep the old name"
repeats Mr.. Miles kehoe--dnd ,oatt. and
we may add, the longer Democrats
'oaif the better it will be for the coun-
try.-inter- Ocean.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1874-02-19

MANY are .xc,n ded by the nature of our or
eaniyation no, n. cause they are professional
men, or artisans. or aborers but because they
have not n sufficient a, rect interest in tilling
or pasturing the soil, or Il nay nave some inter-
est in conflict with our purr 's.s, out we APP
peal to all good citizens for u. elr coralai CO.
operation 10 assist in our etfoR,S toward re-
form, and thatwe may eventually re. hoNelron
our midst the last ye-tige of tyra,uS auu
corruption. We hail the general desir. ior
fraternal harmony, equitable compromls,e'
and earnest cooperation ~ an omen Of our
future success.
CHARITY,
SecnN-lt shall be an abiding principle
with us to relieve any of our oppressed and
suffering brotherhood by any means ut our
command.
woMAN's SPHERE.
Last, but not least, we proclaim it among
our purposes to inculcate a proper apprecia-
ton of the abilities and sphere of woman, rs
is indicated 10y admitting her TO membership
and position in our Order.
GENERAL PLEDGE.
lmploring the continued assistance of our
Divine Master TO guide us in our work, we
here pledge ourselves 10 faithfully and har-
monousy labor for all future time TO return
by our united efforts to the WISDOM Justice,
fraternity, and political purity of our fore
fathers.