davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
THE s U N.
Weekly, Semi Weekly and Daily.

The WEEKLY SUN Is too widely known to
require any extended recommendation; but the
and subscribers, and which vim, we hope. give
1t many Thousand more, are briefly as follows:
the day will be found in It, condensed when un.
important, at fun length when OF moment, and
always presented In clear. inteiligible, and in
tits |. arst.rats family paper, FUN OF entertain
Ing ana Ssny b breacng sn g. eSedy PVT
cate and scrupulous taste.
e = nrst- rate story, paper. The best tales
Il is = irss.cisss agricultural paper The
II ss on
II il an independent political paper, belonging
sS ss 81 IL. s
the exposure Of the great corruptions that now
to undermine republican institutions altogether
i has NO fear Of knsves, and asks no favors from
Il reports the fashions for the ladies and the
Iarksss mar iSr ne men, especially the cattle mar
kff e
One dollar Al year VIII resHrs tt S9r any Any sSescrir m
q IL. nSs u 'gs rats nsg
one who seuds ssingle dollar win get the paper
w We have no travelling agents.
., Tns wesN,y cs1 ss%s.E,sss % pages
from this rate.
The Semi eekly Sun.-Ssme size as
the Daily Sun. 400 year. A discount of 20
per cent. to clubs OF 10 or over.
The Daisv SWn.-A large foar.page news
paper Of twepty.e eight calnmus. Daily circnla-
tiop over 100000. All the news for cents.
Subscription price - cents Z month, or e6.oO
year. To clubs OF 40 OF over, discount Of go
per cent Address,
.s,rAE sUN,'' NewiYOrk City.
1eS.l90-6
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
WHAT is NEEDED.

KOSTON, Feb. u, ISL,
Mr.. H. r. STEvENs-Dear Sir: A bout one year
since found myself in a feeble condition from
general debility. VEGETINE was strongly rec
Ommended to me by a friend who had been
much benefited by its use. Iprocured the arti-
stored to health, and discontinued its use. feel
quite confident that there is no medicine super
ior to it tor those complaints for which it espec-
tally prepared and would cheerfully recommend
it to those who feel that they need something to
restore them to perfect health. Respectfully
Yours. u. J., PETTINGILLs
Firm of 8 NJ. Pettingill 4 Co., 10 State st. Bos-
ton.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

Fairy Fingers. Easy Music. Small Hands .
Magic Circle. I" 2!
Young Pianist. For young players. ........l q
Pearl Drops. Easy Dance Music. .......-...l i q
Musical Recreation. Moderate dfMcnlty. i g
Pleasant Memories. "l ......1 Il
Golden Chimes. Parlor Music Kinkel.....l q
Brilliant Gems. ........................1 u
The above are also bound in cloth, gilt
sides, price $500 each.
Pearls of Melodies. A collection Of music
for advanced players ......... Boards, O
Elegantly bound In cloth and gilt ...... a q
Peters Edition of Strauss W altzes, in vol.
price, IS in boards. 81 each In cloth.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

nA1NTER'S Manuels complete prac-
L ticsl guide to house and sign painting.
graining, vanishing, polishing, ksisomnin ing,
paper hangng, lettering, staining, gliding, glaz
ing silverng. glass staining, analysis of coiors.
bets for painters, iraughtmen, etc, 50. Book OF
scrolls and ornshAents, 81. Wstchmaksrs and
jewelers. Manuel, so cts. SOap-makers Manual
2s cts. Horse-shoer's Manuel, IS cts. Light
ming Calculator, Is cts. Guide to Authorship,
80 cts. Employment seekers Guide, IS cts. d
booksellers or dy mail. JESSE HANEY & co.
l19 Nassau-St. NY. l33-lb9
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
RECOMMEND IT HEARTILY

SOUTH BOsvoN, Feb, Z, 1870.
Mr. STEvESs-Dear Sir; Ihave taken several
bottles of your Vegitne and am convinced it is
a valuable remedy for Dyspepsia. Kidney Com
plant and and general debility of the system. i
can heartily recommend it to all suffering from
the above complaints. Yours respectfully.
MRS. MONROE PARKER, $50 Athens St.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
MM9s:EU & d q ALGA1
ENNSl SHNKZYNNSM

DH Z. fTLxH-BeinG sworn. says graduated as the
perfected DE-. Filters Vegetable Rheum attic
eyruP: guarantees it an infallibs Nerve Kid
ney and Rheumatic diseases TO- 26h Apr ISL
A. osBouRN. Notary Pu6lse, Phiia.
wess cured and viii satsfy any writ
Ewing Meda, Pa RevJ B. Buchanan Clarence Iowa Rev
AHcted should write Dr Filter Phila eIpla
durable chargea reality Sold by drueaists
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
JOHN 3. COUGH !
B I N T N G e RS,
OLD London Dock Gin,

ESPECIALLY designed for the use of the
ID Medical Profession and the Family, pos
sessing those intrinsic medicinal properties
which belong to an Old and Pure Gin.
indispensable to Females. Good for Kidney
Complaints. A delicious Tonic. Put up in
cases, containing one dozen bottles each and
sold by all druggists, grocers, etc. A M. Bin
niger \ Co., established IT'S, No. l5 Beaver St.,
New York. ll5-l6T-2 J&T
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

THE utter dulness which has of late
characterized Wall street is only occasi-
onally relieved by spasmodic bursts of
poetic fervor replacing stock-jobbing
enthusiasm. The placid broker never
finds time to read the rollicking round
clay or dash off doggeral ditties except
when the market is hopelessly dull and
the ups and downs of the Exchange are
so gentle as to suggest lullaby. The fol
lowing is the latest unhappy result of
the recent flatness and may, in view of
IT'S GOODNESS and rythm, be appropriately
hummed to the air of "Greenland's Icy
Mountains.
From Chapman's Iron Mountain,
From Stockwell's A. and P
From dividends amounting
To nothing we can see;
From Jay Gould's Norwest Common,
Which went so dreadful high,
He called us to deliver,
What we did hate to buy.
What though we may be holders
of Western Union shares,
And ask to have "divyy'
Sprung on lis nuawareS,
Ia vain we may petition
The Commodore each day,
The Heather in his blindness
Will do 1t his own way.
From ''panics'' sspoin ints" and sscorners''
From watered stocks and "sich''
From sitting with the mourners
Instead of being rich.
From Sage's st. Paul common.
From Dick Schell's guarantee.
From al these Vail street "lancies"
Good Lord deliver we.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
A MAN ofa THOUSAND

When death was hourly expected from CON-
SUMPTION, all remedies having failed, and DIR
III. JAMES was experimenting he accidentally
made a preparation of INDIAN HDMP which
CURED his only child and now gives this recipe
free on receipt of two stamps to pay expenses.
Hemp also cures night sweats. nausea at the ST.
omache, &wil break fresh cold in "a hours. Ad-
dress Craddock & Co. 1882 Race ST., Phila. nam
ing this paper. l40
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
SEvENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE

East Marshfeld Aug p 1870.
Mr.. STEvENs-Dear Sir; / am seventy -one
years of age; have suffered many years with
Kidney Complaint, weakness in my back and
stomache. wastnduced by friends to try your
Vegitine and / think it the best medicine for
weakness of the Kidneys l ever used have
tried many remedies for this complaint and nev
er found so much relief as from the Vegitine, 1t
strengthens and invigorates the whole system
Many of my aequintanees have taken it, and
believe it to be good for all the complaints for
which it is recommended. Yours truly,
JOSIAH H. SHERMAN
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

Vegitine extends its influence into every part
of the human organism, commencing with its
foundation, correcting diseased action and res
toring vital powers, creating healthy forma-
sease and leaving Nature to perform its allotted
task. Vegitine is sold BY all druggists.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
s A Il o L 1 O

removes stains from Marble Nantes.
Tables and Statuary. from Hard
finished walls, and from china and
porcelain
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

There Is no one article known that will do so
many kind of work and do 1t ~ well Is Sspolfo.
Try 1t.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

My daughter has received great benefit from
the use of Vegitine. Her declining healh was a
source of great anxiety to all of her friends, A
few bottle of the Vegatine restored her health,
strength and appetite. N. II. IILDEN, Insu-
race and Real Estate Agent, No 49 Sears Build
ing, Boston Mass, June 5th., 1872.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
psespsssuI !hs 1874. Seventh Y.as
THE 4LDINE.
An Illustrated Monthly journal, aniversally
admitted to be the abandonment periodical
in the soorld. a representative and
champion of AmericaR taste.
Not For sale I'm Book OF News stores

THE ALDINE, while issued with all the reg
ularity, has none Of the temporary Or timely in
terest Characteristic Of ordinary periodicals.. 1t
fs an elegant miscellany of pure, light, and
graceful literature, and a collection Of pictures,
the rarest specimens of artistic skill, in black
and white. Although each succeeding number
affords fresh pleasure to its friends, the real
valuea nd beauty Of THE ALDINE will be most
close of the year. While other publications may
claim superior cheapness as compared with
unique and original conception-alone and un-
ppproached-absolutely without competition
In price or character. The possessor of a COM
plcte volume cannot duplicate the quantity of
hne paper and engravings in any other shape or
number of volumes for ten times its cost; and
then. there are the chrOmOss besides.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
HISTORY OF THE
Grange Movement

Farmers War Against M0nOpOlies.
Being full and accurate accOuntOf the strng
giles OF the American farmers against the eXtor-
tions of the Railroad Companies, with history
of the rise and progress of the order of Patrons
of Husbandry. 1t sells at sight send for speci-
men pages and terms to Agents, and see why it
sells faster than any other book. Address, Ma
tional hublishing Co. Chicago H. or st Louis,
Mo. 14O
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

8 A p o J. / o
for washing Dishes and Glassware IL
tnevsluble. Cheaper than soap.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

1t arrests decay of vital forces exhaustion of the
nervous system, restores vigor to the debilitated
cleanses vitiated blood. removes vesicle obstruc-
tiOns and acts directly on the liver and spleen.
Price 81 per bottle. john Q. Kellogg,
14O IS Platt ST., n. Y.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
s A P o L 1 o

resolves stains and grease from Car
pets and other wooden fabrics.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
IU r LIB ER A !

The highest medical authorities of Europe say
he strongest tonic, purifier and deobstruent
,nOwn to the medical world is
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

s A p o l. / o
for Windows is better than Whiting
or Water. No removing curtains and
carpets.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

S A p o L / o
cleans Paint and Wood, in fact the
entire house better than Soap. You
can't afford to do without 1t.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

8 A 7 o J. / o
for cleansing your Hsuse will save
the labor Of one cleaning. Give 1t o
trial.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

CONSTANT employment, at home. Male
anteed. No capital required. Full particulars
and valuable sample sent free. Address with
8 cent return stamp. ID. YOUNG, 290 Fifth ST
W lillian sburgh n. Y. l4O
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

I'd s A p o L ! o
anew and wonderful effective Toi-
let Soap. having no equal In this
country or Gboad. e
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21
ENOCH MORGAN,S SONS.

s A P o L o
is subititute for Seap fer all house
hold purposes, except washing clothes
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

s A p o L / o
polishes Brass and Copper utensils
better than Acid or OH and Rotten
stone.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

HAND S-A p O L 0
rs an article for the Bath. Breaches
the foundation" of all dirt, opens
the pores and gives healthy action
and brilliant tint to the skin.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

II A d a ~ IL ~
Cleanses and beauties the akin,
instantly removing any stain or
blemish from both hands and face.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

J. L. PETERS, Music Pubs.
l2s,1As-la-i&t 80 Broadway, New York.
Northern Ohio journal. [volume] (Painesville, Ohio) 1872-1896, 1874-02-21

s A p o L I o
for Securing Knives Is better and
cleaner than Bath Brick. vim not
scratch.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
NEW ADHBRT1sEKBHrs.

Furnished room for rent
Furnished rooms for rent.
We'll furnished rooms for rent
Two unfinished rooms for rent.
pleasant suite OF rooms for rent.
Desirable furnished rooms for rent.
A desirable furnished room for rent.
Two communicating rooms for rent.
-Four Phelan billiard tables for rent.
Furnished rooms for rent on second hsor.
furnished rooms, en- suite or single, for rent
Grand opening Of the New York shop house TO-
day.
rent.
Two nicely furnished rooms, without board, for
rent.
Furnished rooms in desirable locality for
rent.
United States marshsls sale, Thursday, NOvsm-
Der %.
A handsomely furnished room, with good board,
for rent.
See the Young Mems Christian Association
notice.
Fancy note paper and envelopes at Robert
BealIs.
Elegantly furnished rooms, in suites of two or
more, for rent.
Meeting Of the Pennsyivania Republican AssO-
citation tonight.
Proposals Tor the purchase Of police telegraph
A suite ofparlors and handsomely furnished
front room for rent.
SusanL Z. Hall and Thomas L. Hume have dis
solved eopartnership.
WI Wall 90. VIII sell on Wednesday, No
yember Is, large consignment Of carpets.
Iatiner 4 Cleary will sell on Tuesday, Novem-
Der H. carriage horse, harness, livery suits, sc.
Latimer & Oleary will sell on Monday and
Tuesday, November 10 and II, hne plated ware.
Vember II, French plate mirrors, pianos, oil
paintings, sc.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
DEPARralEET NEWS.
AaRIcnLTuRAI. REPoRrs.

AGRICULTURAL REPORTS.
The only provlsion made for the publis,ainr Of
extra copies Of the Agricultural Repsfts Of isT2
and 1873 was an appropriation Of $4,000 to the
made June q, 1874. The Congressional Printer
could have no Jurisdiction over this appropria-
ton and until way should Be opened Q 4 6y
with the printing and bindlng. On the 14th Of
August last the First Comptroller OF the Treas
from which We are permitted 70 extract as fol,
iSThe Commissioners Of Agriculture disbursss
the discharge Of his duties can draw the money
IRON the Treasury IS needed 70 pay bills for
Paper IsoSr. g. Ehi s have been a., sppTovsd y
| properly Belongs TO you as well Is the employ
ment Of labor and supervision Of the work, and
tween you and the Commissioner
Under this direction the Congressional Printer
proceeced Without delay . order the paper and
already been printed, bound and delivered
70 the Agricultural Department 1900 copies
the report OF 1873 have been printed, and are In
the hands OF the binder. They viii be delivered
before the meeting OF CongresS. The balance OF
such Increased numbers Of the report OF 1878 a.
the amount wiz cover, and the entire work VIII
December. The entire editions OF these reports
will cover cover 1900 copies OF 1872, and nearly
OF quite 1901 Of 1875 al OF which are TO be de-
direction Of the Commissioner
THE CENTENNIAL.
The GoTeDment Centennial Board viii 20 to
Philadelphia this week to meet the Centennial
Commission on Thursday for q general eonsulta-
ton. The members Of the board are Colonel s.
Q. Lyford, u. s. A, War Department, president;
Rear Admiral Jenkins, u. s. N, Navy Depart
ment; Judge r. W. Tayler, First COMPTROLLER
Treasury; Professor s. B. Baird, Smithsonian In
stttution; General John Eaton, Commissioner OF
Education, Interior Department; VIM. Saunders,
Agricultural Department, and DR.. O. T. Mac
Post Once Department.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
HEAD DRAPERY.

The Paris fashion writer in the London Hornet
says: "a great many ladies also, now that the
cold weather has set in, are fixing long tulle
Scarf TO the back OF their bonnets, aud then tie
them under the chin in large bow ano long,
flowing ends. When in white tulle these scarf
strings are very becoming, and also take the
place Of cravats. Each end is about metre and
half long; 60 that II takes three metres Of tule,
At the least, to make these searfs. They are fAs-
tened under the crown at back, and are pinne
away from the face with Jet or tortoiseshell pins
Many ladies prefer black lace searfs instead of
white tuile. Black lace is more economical; and
when the bonnet ts all black, with perhaps . sin.
gle rose ct the side these black lace scarfs give
quite Spanish look TO the face. I have even
seen some worn thrown back second time. For
instance, after the soarfs have been brought for
ward ard have been we'll pinned pack from the
face with black let pins, they are loosely crossed
over the chest IN front, and are then thrown over
the shoulders, where they are inFisioly pinned 70
prevent them from flying out OF place. To make
this arrangement look well, however, great care
must be taken TO have the folds OF the soarfa
prettily arranged IN mont, that the head may ap-
bear 10 peep out Of cloud Of lace. II well ar
hanged, L e most poetic and becomingi other
wise, however. the eject viii be spoiled. and, In
stead Of an elegant Appearances, Il viii look IN
graceful and old-iashioned; for something Of the
kind has long been worn on hats az the seaside.
But then only one scarf was used, and this was
twisted round the neck; now two scariH are used,
which, when properly arranged, give charming
r.an@ - hnnr
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
ANOTHER PATRIOT GONE.
DEATH OF CAPT. 4. R.aowLETT.

DEATH OF CAPT. H r. HOWLETT.
One by one the heroes Of the Army Of the Po-
tomac" yield to the effects Of the numerous hard
ships which they suffered during the late pro-
traeted war. Capt. Horace r. hewlett, whose
death will be found recorded In our obituary
column this morning, was 3 native Of West Lib
erty, Virginia, who settled in the city Of New
York in 1854, for the purpose Of introducing An
important invention which was the result Of his
mechanical genius. UDon the breaking out OF
the war Of the rebellion he at once determined,
from the most patriotic motives, TO adhere TO the
cause Of the Union. He believed that to be the
real sentiment Of his native State, and preserved
UAiOn Of these States would be preserved. RS
assisted In raising and equipptng the Thirty sixth
regiment Of New York yolnnteeIs, in which he
came to this city IN the fan Of 1861 and composed
a portion Of the magnificent army Of Mcclellan
Captain Hewlett participated with his REGIMENT
in all the memorable battles Of that season. until
be was frightully wounded in Limb and chest and
left fof dead upon the sanguinary heights Of
AttsF the Iapss OF Iorty-eight hours he was
picked up By the enemy asd found 20 be sttll
alive, and was carried 70 the hotpitsi, - Klen-
mond, and subsequently, exchanged. He neTSg
fully recovered the use Of his limbs, and was
transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps, In
when ne remained; however, GUY snort time.
an organization remarkable for its Vitality was
still an unequal compensation. Frequent hemor-
images, caused tne IrlIAtlon OF MS oid WOUNDS
have threatened his life for several years past,
but for the last few months these had become Pc
riodicaI, recurring once in two or three weeks.
It was during one Of these that his hfe-blOod
ebbed away On Saturday last. Oaptain Hewlett
was OF generous temperament and ever cher
ished the fondest reeollections OF his companions
Of the old Thirty-stxth. The gallant conduct Of
the boys at the storming Of the Heights ST. Marie,
in Fredericksburg, when their brave and accom-
plisbed colonel, W. H. Brown, then In command
Of the brigade, fell seriously wounded among
many others Of his old comrades gratihed his
pride as much as though he had been present and
participant in the action. Captain Hewlett kept
public house for some years AFTER hts disability
and Q streets, 1.-THE old "Woodbine, " where, 50
long as he was proprietor, his old companions in
arms found hearty welcome 70 hospitaole
deeense Of Captain Hewlett with genuine sorroW
His amiable widow viii also receive their heart
felt sympathies in her bereavement The last
sad rites Hnl be performed this morning, at IL
O'clock
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
ST VINCENT De PAUL.

LECTUREBY REV. FATHER DOUGHERTY
The St. Vincent De Paul Society Of this city,
the object Of which is to relieve the wants Of the
suffering poor, engaged Rev. Father John
Dougherty, Of Baltimore, to deliver o leeture on
the life and character Of St Vincent De Paul, at
Odd Fellows Hail last night, the proceeds OF
which are to relieve the poor during the coming
The hall was well hIled. and on the platform
sat Revs. Fathers Barrotti, Bokel, McCarty,
Walter Keane. Reddy and San Martino. Mr.. j.
Carroll Brent introduced Father Dougherty, who
sketehed briefly some prominent facts concerning
st. Vincent De Paul, and spoke Of his courage,
esrnestness and efforts in obtaining freedom and
true liberty and devotion to the cause Of Christ.
He spoke Of the peculiar traits in his character;
his charity extended to every cline where there
was misery, and dWelt particularly on Ireland in
her darkest days, where st. Vincent De Paul
assisted by his charity her suffering people, and
alleViated their miseries where he sent IFS pres
ents into that country, which could not have come
at more Opportune moment. Father Dougherty
continued at come length, speaking Of the good
works Of st. Vincent De Paul, and showed what
one man could do tor his fellow creatures, and
closed by saying his apostolic charity would ever
be held dear.
The lecture was extremely Interesting, and the
audience demonstrated their appreciation by fire.
quent applause.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1874-11-16
NEW YORK REPUBLIoARs.

MEETING OF THE STATE ASSOCIATION.
The regular meeting Of the New York Repub-
lcan Association was held Saturday evening at
ArmOry hall. Remarks explaining the cause Of
the defeat in the Empire State were made by
Messrs. Bell, Thompson, HAYES, Mitchell, Bovine,
Maine and others. Messrs. Z. NJ. Sunderland,
]. W. Parker, +. r. Sanborn ard L. r. TrembIy
were elected active members Of the association.
An amendment TO the constitution was proposed
providing for an assistant secretary. A civil
ssrvieO system which enabled q dyed-in-the-WoOl
democrat 10 come 70 Washington and secure a
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES oierkship in the Depart
ments under Republican Administration, after
having been overwhelmingly defeated at home
for q hye-hundred-dollar position, Was severely
handled and condemned, and given as one Of the
causes Of the apathy existing in the party.