davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

Cuban planters who have been
driven from the island by the existing
troubles arc emigrsting to Southern
Texas, where the country between the
Sabine River and the Rio Grauds has
been found to be we'll suited for the
culture OF the sugar cane. 1t is proba-
BILE that in time Texas may become a
large producer Of sugar, as there is un
extensive trac. of country adapted to
the growth Of the cane. The present
annual production is from 1900 to
$4,000 hogsheuds.
John Spinks, barber, of Council
Bluff. whose shirt, saturated with
blood, was found concealed in q shed
hear his residence, has beon heard
from by his creditors. Hs is ju Ne
vads, and not in the other place.
A colored gentleman went to consult
one OF the most conscientious lawyers,
and, after stating his case, suid: NOW,
Mr.. -. know you's lawyer. but
wish you would please, sir, Just tell me
de trutf bout dat matter"
"Whst are you burning off my writ.
ing table, sonny?" said an author to
his sig year old. "Only the paper
that's written all over, papa; I hume
touched the cioan.''
A wild man has been seen at Kssim-
NEE Bay, Florida. He is said to be-
entirely covered with hair, and wild
and as fleet as buck.
Illinois farmers are posting up signs
to the effect that they'll murder the
hrst agent who comes upon the premi.
ses.
a heavy storm visited Live Oak,
FLORIDA, last Friday, destroying several
buildings and isjurlng crops.
Fine water melons are selling in
Gainesville, Fla, at fifty cents piece.
Mr. Tennyson, it is given ont, thinks
Joaquin Miller Americas greatest poet
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

a NEW Foe TO CoTToN The cotton
plant has . new ehsmy, zIs appear
ance and ravages are thus described in
the Natchez Democrat. Courier OF the
2lst instant: .'We are informed by
gentleman residing three miles. from
the city that new onemy to the cot.
ton plant has made it's appearance on
his place, being a small black snail.
These may be seen in countless num-
bers all over the fields, and as soon as
the first two leaves of the cotton make
their appearance above ground, these
pests go for them and eat them, to-
tally destroying the stand. About half
OF the crop was up and have thus been
destroyed, making it necessary to re-
plant. These snails work some on the
young corn also, but will not damage
it much"
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

HOTEL ARRIVALS. May %, 1874 =
Wheeier Houses II Lawie, S @; G II
knerlsnd, ] Lemons, Ga; " G Brow
nell, j W Russell. N Y; J Woodruff, J
+ Fickep, Charleston; S r Adams,
Camden; j G Pickel, N @; G 81 Shaw
and wife, N Y; j f Treutlen, Lee Ha.
good, D B DeSaussure. E. W Everson,
city; j w Hayward, Newberry.
Columbia Hoiel-M B Johngon, n G;
] A Sohenler. Miss; q b Archer, Va !;
L M Smith, N Y; A Ramsey, N G; Il
3 Gordon, D L Gordon, Mass; E Nj
Mirch. Md; Mccormick. La; George
Ranstlale. @ p Rhoders. Va; Gen A II
Colquitt, j II Miller, L Sheehau, Ga;
J P Bridger, Baltimore; J w O'Brien,
p G White, JAS Quale, w Fl Evans.
Charleston; L S Clarkson, Charlotte; !;
+ Reid, Ohio; w Mckenzie, N G.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

DANGER OF BEING TOO Social Mr..
Rousseau. of Dakota Territory. while
travelling to New York with several
thousand dollars in his belt to buy
goods, got acquainted on the railroad
cars with fascinating young man,
styling himself Charley Warner, a dry
goods agent. and this hasty acquaint-
anceship ended by Rousseau being
drugged and robbed. The nice young
mon was very hospitable, and took
Rousseau to the house of his sister, as
he said, and would not permit him to
run hotel expenses. Rousseau re-.
membered nothing more that happened
till he was picked up in the street by !.
policeman. Moral-be careful about
making tho acquaintance of nice
young men in the cars.
Ne,o York Herald.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23
ANEw INVENTION INVENTION; A CoIoREl;iD MAN 8

ANEw INVENTION A CoLoRED II Ans
AoH1EvRMENT. We have inst sseen
what weSconsidar one of the most won
derful trinmphs Of modern invention,
In the shape Of printing press. It
was invented by Mr.. Joseph +. Hayne,
oolored gentleman of Charleston, s.
q. The frat popularity about the
press ID, that it has bed ut each end,
and ono revolution will print both
sides ot newspaper as lnrge as the
New York. Tribune; so that q perfect
newspaper comes of from the press by
one united motion Of its pIicated.
yet simple-acting, machinery. It is
seIf-feeding perfecting platten press
that Is. 1t tukes up tue paper without
the aid OF u human feeder, after it is
once laid on, the roller aud the shift
ing agencies turn the paper from one
end of the press to the other, while at
the came time they turn the paper over
after it receives it's first impression to
take it's second and last Impression.
The completed work is then lifted and
dropped by self-notion of the press
into a box made to receive it. The
second peculiar feature is, that it does
book work as thoroughly and e1pedi-
tiously as it does newspaper work.
The plato forms at each end can be so
adjusted that any size Of chase can be
put upon them, aud the action upon
them is rs accurate as Adams press,
which has heretofore been considered
without Il rival for book work, last as
Hoes press has been consi silered with
out competition for newspaper work.
Tho minor advantages Of the Hayne
press are: /. That ono man can ma
mage the press. 2. It prints 10000
Impressions day. 3. It can be built
for 81. QUO, whereas any other pres
which can do as much work will cost
from SO. 600 to $50. 900. 1. It saves
labor-requiriDg but one man to attend
1t, while Hoe ten cylinder that prints
but 10000 copies per hour, only few
more thousand per day than the Hayne
press. requires ten men to work it. and
will cost III the neighborhood of $50
coo. Mr.. Joseph e. Huyne is man
Of unmixed African blood, about
twenty-five years Of age, and native
OF Charleston, S. G.. He is gentle
man Of medium height, of pleasant
and gentlemnnly address. HIS we'll
formed head aud intellectual face give
earnest Of still higher achievements in
the profession which he has marked
ont for himself. Already his talents
have enlisted the warmest aympathies
of such men rs Col. J. w. Forney,
Judge w. d. Kelley, Col. A. NJ. Clapp
and others, who are lending him every
assistance towards realizing the pecu-
Diary rewards of his masterly inven.
ton -New Nutiona, Era
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23
: sDoorons' FEES IN New YoRK CrrY..::

q NsAH6ft latter Gu ys. y:gi : g sg$gs isf1
Il AphssidiaG ii g9podEp raotioe win 10,
ceivs patients at hfs office 'f3ur hours
daily, and make. calls Tor about the
same length of time. From ten to
twenty callers. aud half as many house
patients, would be fair average; the
fees would be 50 and $5. each. At
these figures it would not be hard to
make up an income of $4,000 or
more. It is said of DIR. Willard Par.
ker. believe, that huviug been culled
out, OF town to attend u patient, re-
turned bill Of $500, und when it wns
disputed, he showed by his books that
hls daily receipts we're much over that
sum. Surgeons single charges are
much larger than those OF physicians,
though the income of the latter are
probably the highest. For ordinary
attendance their rates are about the
same, or say S5 visit. From S25 up
ward IL the charge for operations. For
setting au arm or leg $3.50 would be
asked, larger undertakings being in
proportion. For case requiring u
delicate operation and six weeks cou-
slant attendance, sometimes two or
three times day. 81. 900 was lately
asked by leading surgeon. Iu an-
other instance, where wealthy gen.
tleman was badly jammed by raul.
road car. he was attended by Dr.. jas.
Il. Wood, who made about o dozs
visits, without any important opera.
lion, and sent III bill Of 50. $40,
which was paid. This is exceeded
,,,t,~ Il
S2.O0O for 40 operation alone,
while another surgeon is said to
have received 81 800 from Que
patient. The price charged Ivy the
dentists are quite as high us those of
physicians. A man OF ordinary repu-
tation n the profession will ask from
30 to $50 for pulling single tooth,
while Mr.. Atkinson, ono of the most
fashionable dentists, is reported to
oharge $40 for simply examining IL per.
sons teeth and S25 an hour for ope-
rating upon them, and has brought in
bill OF $500 for filling d single tooth.
Many people refuse to pay these fancy
prices, but it is common thing to
have to pay from $40 to Sl0O for deu-
lists bills. Most practitioners of auy
reputation have engagementn very far
ahead. Ton days Is short time 10
wait foe yoIr turn. while friend oil
mine. who went to Europe in the mid
die OF last October, on IMPLYING to heI
dentist for treatment, WAS told that be
could not give her single hours heed
until February. or nearly four months
IN advance. Dentists are kept busy
all the yeur round, and seldom have
any leisnrc. Their practice is confu
ing. and not healthy, but it is Very
profitable. Their incomes range from
So. 600 to $50, 900 yeur.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

ANOTHER DESTRUCTIVE FIRE IN Cox
srANrINOPLE In Galata, IL suburb of
Constantlnople, severe fire broke out
on Monday night. destroying about
lOO houses, mostly occupied by Jews
Of the poorer sort. These destructive
fires have of late been more than
usually frequent in Constantinople.
No sooner are the wooden shanties
burned down than they are replaced
by Others similarly combnstible, aud
thus it is that the work of destruction
goes on from generation to generation,
without any lesson peing learned or
any Improvement made.
The business interests OF Boston nre
Threatened With u serious blow in the
withdrawal from that city of tho Gu
nard line OF steamers to Liverpool.
Tho company represents thut on ac-
count of the high ratos OF the railroad
freights from the West, it does not
pay to run their vessels to that port.
Tue contrast between Boston and
Baltimore in this respect will occur to
the minds Of ali readers.
The Abbevile Medium says: "Judge
Cooke. yesterday, appointed 90 m mitees
to act with him in the selection of
three suitable persons to equaIize the
taxation Of lauds in this County. The
IN mtnitteo consists of Messrs. Mo-
Gowan. Perrin, Thomson and Burt,
aud the clerk, sheriff and foreman of
the grand jnry are to act with them"
Found DEAD Mr.. Bennett Gordon.
who lived III the nelghborhood of LIE.
uud's Ferry, in Williamsburg County,
was found dead, IL mile from his resi-.
denct, on tho l4th inst, with two
wounds from nn nxe in his head. A
coiored man is suspected of the muir.
der
The Indians are troublesome ia the
neighborhood OF Bismarck, Dacotuh,
some of tho tribes belug engaged in
fighting each other. Several murders
Of whites have occurred, aud General
Cnstnr Is preparing to take the war
path.
The last batch of Memphis bouds,
S67 900. only netted the city $I7,-
7S9. II. :he remaining S49. .2l0 being a
matter OF discount. In other words,
Metnphis securities are worth twenty.
seven cents on the dollar.
"fhe most expensivo!y dressed man
l ever saw" writes sailor corres-
pondent. "was an African chief. HIS
wives had amounted him with palm
oil, aud then powdered him from head
to foot With gold dnst."
Crematory age-"Oh, ma, ma, John.
ny's got the urn and ls spilling pas
ashes over the floor" "Oh, what q
naughty Johnny! Get the feather
dh"ier, and sweep your poor father
right up!"
Charles Reade describes in "Put
Yourself in His Place." an accident
like the ono which has just put so
many people in Massachusetts in
mourning.
Tie old man who spent fortune in
"ndeavorIug to hatch colts from horse
chestnuts, is now cultivatipg the egg
pnnt with II view to raising chickens
from it.
Mrs. Elizabeth Gordon, an aged cit:-
zen of Rock Hill, died on the 1Th
instant.
South Carolina 6s were quoted in
New York, on the 2lst, at rs.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23
FORGINGS AND CASTINGS
Of every description.

Of every description.
House Fronts, Engines, Boilers, &c.
Marine, Stationary and Portable STEAM
ENGINES. Boilers. Tanks.
Hoisting Engines, 6aw Mile.
tice Threshers and Mills OF every de-
scription.
shAftings, Pulleys and Gearings.
IRON FRONTS for Buildings.
CASTINGS OF every kind in Iron or
Brass.
Forglngs OF all descriptions
Phosphate Washers.
Phosphate and Ore Orushers.
STEAM FITTINGS, Wrought Iron Pipe,
Sheet Kubber aud Gaskets. Water and
Steam Gauges, Betting, Packing, &c.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23
DITsON d CO.'S
Home Musical Library!

Price OF Each Book, In Boards, S2.5O !;
Cloth, SO Full Gilt, 81
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23


the Medium. has been elected by the
Phreuakusminn Literary Society 10 de-.
liver tho anniversary address before
the literary societies Of Newberry Col
lege, at WalhulIa, on the 23d of June
next.
A Perquimans County, N. g., lassie.
who. six months ago, was so languid
that she conld scarcely support herself
at the altar, now throws hatiron ten
feet, and hits her husband every time.
A man, named Wm. EIuood, shot
and killed another named Sandford,
at Kings Mountain depot. on the AR
Liue Railroad, on the 17th. Elwoud
has been arrested.
The Atlanta pupers state that the
trial Of Chisholm-for the murder of
Penn BedelI, Concluded the previous
day with verdict OF mot guilty"
''rhe Duchess of Eliubdrgh trunk"
is out as u rival to the Saratoga. They
will do Tor economical people to keep
house in.
Henri Roohefort, the escaped con.
viot, has arrived in San Frunclscn.
He leaves for New York in u few days.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

MUSICAL TREASURE. Vocal.
SILVER CHORD. Vocal.
WREATH OF GEMS. Vocal.
GEMS OF SACRED SONG. Vocal.
GEMS OF GERMAN SONG. Vocal.
GEMS OF SCOTTISH SONG. Vocal.
OPERATIC PEARLS. Vocal.
SHOWER OF PEARLS. Vocal Duett.
ORGAN AT HOME. Reed Organ Music.
Instrumental.
GEMS OF STRAUSS. Instrumental.
HOME CIRCLE, VOL.I Instrumental.
HOME CIRCLE, VOL. II. instrumental.
p!AN1STS ALBUM. Instrumental.
PlANO-FORTE GEMS. Instrumental.
Large. splendid books Of bound music,
400 to $50 pages, full sheet music size, and
contain very large proportion OF all the
good sheet music ever published.
Sold by all dealers. Either book sent
postpaid for retail price.
OLIVER DITsON Il CO., Boston.
CHAs. H. DITsON & co.,
May % swT I'll Broadway, New York.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

hints TO LETTER WRIrnRs. The
postmaster at New York has issued d
circular which contains many valuable
hints to letter Considering
the fact that there are always two par-
t.es to Is correspondence. these hints
will be useful to persons in the city aud
out OF it. The substance of the rules
are, therefore, given for the benefit Of
all concerned. They are as follows:
l. All mail matter directed to nun
bered boxes will be delivered through
those boxes.
2. Letters directed to city addresses,
street aud number, will, il recognized
by the asserting clerks az intended ior
box. holders. be delivered thro ~gh the
boxes. II not SO recognized. they will
be delivered through tue carriers.
3. Mail matter addressed without box
number or street number, will be de.
livered as expediionsly as possible,
eiher through boxes, general delivery
or carrier.
Correspondents should direct their
letters plainly, correctly and fully. aud
those who rent boxes would greatly
facilitate the business if they will print
conspicuously on their letter headings,
circulars, biI.heuds, cards aud enve-
lopes O request to correspondents to
address letters to their respective box
numbers, and if those who receive mail
matter ~ carriers would direct their
correspondents to include in ull cases
the proper streets and numbers in the
addresses Of oil letters.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1874-05-23

HOMICIDE. .-On last Sunday. in the
store OF Mr.. Richard Jordan, fourteen
miles from this place. Henry Denton
stabbed aud INSTANTLY killed Captain
Henry Allbriton.'the clerk Of Mr.. Jur-
dan. After the deed was ommitted,
Denton went to the hnn-e where be-
lived, about fifty yards of. aud barred
himself IN; then, placing his gun nn
the bed, he laid down aud went to
sleep. Here he was guarded by Mr..
Robert Shelly aud othe-s until tho
Sheriff was sent for, who, with Il. q
Sessions. arrested and lodged him IN
jail the same night, where he now Ii.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1874-10-16

MAyoxALrr OF New ORLEANS.
New Orleans. september g. 1874.
WHEREAS, 1t is provided by the charter Of the
city OF New Orleans that the elections for the
Mayor and several Administrators shall be held bi'
enniailv at the time Of the elections for members
Of the General Asse lnDy and they shall! be chosen
at large by the qualified voters OF the city Of New
Orleans" and
Whereas, In the absence Of any law requiring
either the Governor Of the State of Louisiana or
the Mayor OF the city OF New Orleans 20 give notice
BY proclamation Of such elections foY city officers,
it Is nevertheless obviously necessary and proper
that such notice should be given:
Now. therefore. ( have thought proper TO notify
the qualified voters Of the city Of New Orleans
that, on MONDAY, THE SECOND DAY OF NOvEM.
Der NEXT. being the .lsy fixed b? law for the elec'
ton OF members o: the General Assembly and city
officers an election viii: be held IN said city Of New
Orleans for the following:
One Mayor.
One Administrator Of Finance.
One Administrator Of Commerce.
One Administrator OK improvements.
One Administrator o! Assessments
One Adm illustrator Of Police.
One Administrator OF Public Accounts.
And or. Administrator o: Wa:eswozks AID Pla.
lie Buildings.
The said election will! De held a: the SAME places
and be conducted by ia. same commissioners az
the election for members OF the General Assembly.
Given under my hand and the sea: Of the cit; Of
New orleans
se26 ~ LOUIS A, W1LTZ, MAYOR.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1874-10-16
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
BY the Governor:
p. q. DESLOSDE.

DR.. E. DE- F. CURTIS. u. b., ;. B. c. T..
Bess 70 inform his numerous patients that he has
been called to New Orleans to attend mos. in.
portant case. which will detan him about three
days in that city. and that ne may be seen profes
si0naily. at his consulting rooms.
No. ? RANPART STREET, between Cana! and Gus
tsmhouse streets.
On sunday. October II, Monday. October
II. and Tuesday. October Ii,
Between the hours OF 10 4. II. and , I. w.. Of from
6tO . r. NJ.
Dr. CURTIS takes this opportunity Of comm.
n'cains the fact of his projected visit as il would
be impossible for him to address each patient SEP.
a,ateiy. He would also suggest to thsse who fai ed
TO place themselves under his care during bis last
visit the necessity Of seem: him a: a. early date
as practicable.
MANHOOD. --2OCfh EDITION.
DIR. CURTIS'S Medical Essay On Premature De
elmo and Exhausted vitality caa DC obtained at
George EIiis's bookstore. opposite the Postofics
Price nifty cents se3. yD
=
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1874-10-16
FOLLOW HER EXAMPLE.
The Picoyl.ne says:

Aue tCcyNnS sd
Though nobody naci!.. eve. hears of
North Carolina. that State has since the war
been going on quietly building man,!fac.
now on the nigh road to prosperity.
It is the jus: compliment to North Car
DINA to say that no one hears Of her-
hears OF her riots, OF her murders, Of her
Ku K!ux and White Leaguers of her
demand for Federal troops.
North Carolina did not go on quietly
since the war. On the contrary. the most
violent phase Of the Ku-Klux epidemic
originated i'll North Carolina. The Demo-
cratic politicians excited the young men
to masks and murders. They kept out OF
the way. but some of these young men
We're indicted, convicted and sent to Al
bany. Such is our memory Of the pro-
ceedings as published in the report of the
Senate investigating committee. North
Carolina found that these deeds of VIC.
leace would not be tolerated. The GOV.
eminent of the United States was supreme
in its own jurisdiction. 1t had given
the colored people eqcal rights, and it
would guarantee the peaceful! enjoymen:
OF these rights. Hence the mask and the
musket will not be allowed 70 nui!ify the
constitution. II also guaranteed citi-
zen o: the United States the same right
to go and stay wherever his inclination o,
interest called him.
North Carolina realized these facts and
acted upon them with the result as stated
iv tie iicoyu2e. Brt with TIE agitation
iel: ur il Louisiana by the White
Leasuers. how is it possible We can ex-
peg. 70 see manufactures and interua!
Improvements flourish here: The pres
eace Of federal troops is 10. favorable to
the accession Of capital and numbers.
Men who see the State House garrisoned
and wax ships lying Off the city do 10.
regard it as . healthy location for them
selves or their money. WAen they take
up our opposition papers and read that
the party in power is void alike OF sense
and integrity. aud note that these Jour.
nails contain no word Of encouragement
for capital or enterprise. such visitors pay
their hotel bills and Sc: off FOX Califor-
MIA OF Carolina. or anywhere else to |
escape q riolent and vindictiye party !
opinion, and . community where il re-
1uires troops and ships to keep them from |
cutting each othe1s tbyos.s and burning |
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1874-10-16

there may be other means devised for con-
sructing he railroad, while there is no
other mode by which the State and city
rdebtcmay be reduced and restrained. sesasss
The chief value Of a vote in favor OF
the city subscription would be to convince
capitalists that the work was necessary
and would be profitable.
Such demonstration, however arrived
at, would be OF more value than city
subscription under an unlimited power to
create debt.
Taking the market rate of city securi-
ties as quoted to-day. it will be found that
the first mortgage bonds of such road as
is projected into Texas would bring more
in the market than the bonds or indorse.
ment Of the city. IN this last opinion We
assume that the corporators and officers
Of the road will have the unqualified con"
fidence Of the people. and that whatsoever
money may be entrusted to them will be
faithfully and economically applied 70 the
work. It would seem to Us. therefore
l. That a road to Texas is indispensable
to the commercial prosperity. perhaps to
the existence, Of New Orleans.
2. That the power OF the city Admins.
traitors to create further debt should be
prohibited by constitutional amendment.
This is the best suggestion we can make
to protect the city and favor the road. II
the city debt be not limited. its indorse.
ment will be worth even less than at
present. If the city debt be limited. or
even reduced. the relief Of the taxpayer
will enable him to dedicate TO a railroad
the money he now gives 20 tie payment
Of the city debt.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1874-10-16
THE ASSASSINATION OF RED RIVER
PARISH OFFICERS

STAT. ~ ior.s;AvA.)
Executive Department,
Sew Orleans. September . ASA.
Whereas. During the morning of sunday. August
So 1874. at the Mcfarland plantation in the parish
Of Bossier. about forty miles east at the Texas
line. HOMER J. wWiTCHgLL. ROBERT A.
DEVICES, CLARK HOLLAND. ". J. HOWELL.
FRANK s. EDGERTON and N. C. WILLIS. peace.
full and law abiding citizens OF this State. we're
cruelty murdered in cold blood By body OF armed
and mounted men claiming to belong to an organic
zStion known as the White League OF Louisiana;
Now. therefore, I. William Pitt Kellogg. Governor
Of the State OF Louisiana with view. if posi- Die.
Of bringing the perpetrators Of this great outrage
to justice and OF preventing the repetition OF such
crimes in the future. do Issue this my prOclamA.
ton offering y reward OF FIVE THOUSAND DOL.
LARS each Tor s,lcl. evidence a. shall lead TO the
arrest and convict Of the SAID uurde1egs. CT
any OF them.
Given under my hand. and the Sea! Of the State
hereuutO attached. this third day Of September,
in the year OF Lord eighteen hundred and
seventy. four. and Of tho independence Of the
United StAles.
WILLIAM p. KELLOGG.
By the Governor:
T. q. DESLOSDE.
NAnAA