davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grange advance., 1874-09-16

ti6h B'- us :Me bod Ih6s 6st ffeq1Sn&l
employed 70 procure these ottos.- This
process, i IS. almost everyone knows,
consists essentially in .vaporizing q
liquid in a. closed vessel, and conducting
the yapor to q receiver, in which it is
condensed by the application Of cold
water. When given plant or flower
is placed in the still with proper pro-
portion Of water, and heat applied, its
otto, being volatile, rises with the
steam, and both being condensed to-
gether, they readily separate en- cool
ing. When applied to this purpose.
the process is often conducted by pass
ing steam through the material to be
exhausted, instead of boiling it in the
usual way.
t'The heat employed in distillation is
necessarily injurious to the product,
and to preserve the exquisite freshness
and delicacy Of the odors of the flowers
another way of producing is necessary,
''Fatty bodies have a strong affinity
for all ottos, and at the same time ex-
ert little or no solvent power on the
other matters with which they are as
sociated. Flowers, aromatics or BAL
sans infused in oil. impart to it their
characteristic odors, and if this infus-
ion be repeated sufficient number Of
times, highly-scented preparation is
obtained, which exhibits naturalness
of fragrance not attainable by distilla-
ton. The operation of so impregnat-
ing grease with odors is conducted as
follows:
'The flowers, separated from leaves
or other extraneous matter, are placed
in a suitable vessel and covered with
oil or liqui6ed suet of lard. A gentle
heat is then applied for period rang
ing from twelve to forty-eight hours, at
the end Of which the fat is strained
from them, and again digested with
fresh ones, which operation is repeated
four or five times, or until sufficient
perfume is imported to the grease.
This method Of extraction is called
maceration, or, more properly, diges-
ton, it being warm process.
"W hen the aroma is very delicate, it
is necessary to avoid heat entirely, and
variation Of the foregoing method is
employed, which is known as enfeu-
rage. In this way of work.
ing, the fatty matter, when
of solid body, is spread
in thin layers on trays or 'frames,' and
its surface covered with flowers, cup
downward, which, after being allowed
to remain there for from twelve to sew
enty'two hours, are removed, and their
place supplied by fresh ones, which are
again renewed, as in maccration, until
sufficient odor is impaired to the grease.
When oil is used, some coarse cloths
saturated take the place of the lard or
suet. These are precisely as before, and
the oil recovered from them by power.
full pressure.
''The greases used in the foregoing
processes must, Of course, be as free
from odor as possible. Benne and olive
oils, when fresh, need no preparation,
but lard and suet require thorough and
repeated washings with water to render
them sufficiently scentless.''
The Grange advance., 1874-09-16

tor hxppens to. be out juet gov. ! feel
81
me-. that he would esteem it . privilege
to nests sgou. He would like YOU TO
take back to Texas his assurances Of
friendship and admiration Couldn't you,
my dear sir, couldn't you call a little
later!"
swell, guess Iwill come again, long
as I'm here till tomorrow anyhow.
You see, it. would make. things easier
like if was to meet that editor.
About six in the afternoon he return
cd. Nobody but Recder happened to
be in.
so sorry, my dear sir, bnt the edi-
tor has not yet appeared. Pray BE
seated, sir. and permit me to enjoy tho
incident which has made us acquaint-
ed
Nov I think this rather a hard
CASE said the brawny Texan, who was
beginning to be impatient. ''Here's =
paper that pitches into Texas, and, 50
speaking, bullrsgs the Texans, and
when l call to see abont it, there's no
one in. Where I live, things are differ
ent. If paper makes = few unpleas-
ant remarks about gentleman, We al.
ways know what to do. We just walk
around to the office and the editors
there ready to give it to us anyway We
want it. But here you have other fash
ions. You go for Texas like blaz<s in
the morning, and when call, being the
only Texan in town, to chaw up the ed
itor little and swap bullets with him
in a genteel way, | cant't find my man.
I don't like it. If a paper banters =
fellow in this sort of way, it ought to
have responsible man."
"Pardon me-" says Rceder, stepping
daintily into the mid6le of the room,
with one hand thrust into his bosom
and face literally beaming with good
nature, ''Pardon me, thousand times.
| quite mi isxnderstood you. Isupposed
you wanted to see the chief editor only.
Of it is responsible man you're seek
ing, that's another thing"
''Certainly, That's all want; re-
sponsible man-sonebody can rassel
about this article. That's what I've
been saying all the time.''
"Behold him! George Washington
Reeder at your service, sir. I'm the
responsible man of this paper sir"
The astonished giant looked at Reeder
and then at his pistol, which was nearly
as large as Reeder, and his face became
a battle-ground where surprise, disap-
pointment, disgust and amusement
struggled for predominancc. Then he
stuck the pistol back into the case,
picked up his carpet-bag, and eyeing
Reedcr all over with disparaging regard,
blurted out the exclamation:
ssHcll -
And left, swindled and injured man.
The Grange advance., 1874-09-16
PeffunneTy.

PoIfuuneTy.
(From Harper's for September.]
There is a-paper on "The Art of Per.
fumery' from which we take the fol-
lowing -
"The invention of this process (dis-
tillation) is ascribed to Avicenna, an
Arabian doctor, who flourished in the
tsnth century. Previous to his time
resins, spices and oils or ointments,
scented by contact with fragrant sub.
stances, were the chief, if not the only,
forms Of perfume known. To him it is
said belongs the honor of first separa-
ting the aromas of plants and flowers
in such . manner that they could be
readily applied where greasy unguents
and smoking incense were alike una
Eailable.
To the invention cf Avicenna we are
indebted for the most durable elements
Of modern perfumery; but our most
fragrant and delicate odors are pro-
duced by another process Of much later
discovery, which we will attempt to de-
scribe in the paragraphs that follow.
1.-THE odors Of all vegetable matters
reside in a principal or constituent
known as essential oil, or more proper.
", otto. Each individual plant or
flower contains agreater Or less amount
of this principle, the separation Of
which from the parent substance is the
initial movement in all the most i'm.
portant Of the perfumer's operations.
As it exists in but small proportion, we
have in it, when isolated, q remarkable
concentration Of odor, end its stability,
when so separated, is: so great that
many varieties can be kept for years
unchanged. In the otto we not only
possess the fragrance of TIE flower long
after, the season for blooming: is past
but by its use can impart favorite
odor to thousand bodies scentless il
themselves. ..:
| .."Ottos are all in the liquid form; are
of an oily appearance, vary in colo,
from light tfstraw to dark red or brown
and possess, rs before stated, the odo,
Of the: substances from which they ar
derived. The yield of this principle
from various materials, ranges from 81,
percent. or more down to very miDuti
quantities. Nutmegs, for instance, ar,
very rich ;in1ottos; lemon trinds contain
it in such abundance, that itd can b.
profitahy extracted. by expression
while rs6es yield 50 little that but thre,
tsaspoonfals are obtained from . hun
, drea pounds Of the petals. ~: ~.
The Grange advance., 1874-09-16
nd left, a swindled and injured man.
Retrenchu1ent.

[From the Inter- Ocean, Saturday.
REDUCTION IN THE FORCE OF EMPLOYER.
There is more bad news for railway
employees. A large reduction takes
place Immediately on the Milwaukee l.
st. Paul, and there is reduction of
time on another road land a chance that
time may be reduced on still another
From an interview with an official of
the Milwaukee & ST.. Paul, the Inter-
Ocean, reluctantly confirms the an.
nouncement made on yesterday, that
the force in the machine shops is to be-
cut down forty per cent
The gentleman stated that ow-
ing to the litigation and the
general hostile feeling, the securities Of
the company were deprecated and their
sale greatly injured, and the falling Of
in business and general stringencY Of
the times, coupled with this fact, made
the step necessary. The statement
that the course of the management in
cutting down the force Of the employees
was for effect only was warmly and ener-
getically refuted. Receipts of wheat
were rapidly falling Off and CARS were
not needed, and consequently many Of
the workmen would have to 90 out.
'*More discouraging than aA,'' con-
tinued the gentleman, ''there is also
prospect that there will have to be dis
charges in other departments as we'll Is
the machine shops. Unless there is
revival the company must weed out al
the departments, from the highest to
the lowest, as the most rigid economy
will be necessary. Railway men are
always given credit for being tsoulless'
and 'heartless,' and all that, bat not
withstanding company cannot be ex-
pected to support employees for whom
it has nothing to do"
Reporter: Some Of the great manu-
featuring firms are reducing time, and
thus giving all = chance to earn enough
to support themselves and their fam.
lilies?
Official: Yes, that's true, and it is
good idea, and l don't know but that
the Milwaukee and st Paul may, if
business continues to fall off, resort to
some such course 1t is certainly hard
to dismiss q man just as the winter is
approaching.
R.. When does the reduction in tho
machine shops 60 into effect?
o.; Immediately; that is, we shall
commence cutting the force Immediate
ly.
Private dispatches from Omaha state
that the Union Pacific have reduced
the pay Of aN their :mploye ees, and re-
duced the working hours.
Something Of more interest in this
part of the country, however, is the
fact that the Chicago and Northw estern
Road may be compelled !, to reduce tho
number Of working days to Ave.
Nothing Of this sort has yet been deter
mined upon, but an official, with whom
the railway reporter conversed on yes
iterdAy, stated that such step might
be made necessary. Business was only
moderate, and great deal Of the rolling
stock was lying, idle. Then, too,
through the general hostility to the
railroads, its securities were being
hammered down: The road must con.
troll its affairs to make money, he said,
land not to lose it. >s N
The Grange advance., 1874-09-16
Qll.uE nHElS.s =.


A duel was fought at Plymouth, in
1921, which is supposed by many per-
sons to have been the first one to take
place in the new world. The parties
we're Edward Doty and Edward Lester.
The affair seems 20 have given their
names place in history, though until
then they were two obscure individuals
in the employ Of Stephen Hopkins.
The duel met with immediate condem-
nation. 1t gave offense to the purit~ns
who, without Z statute law authorizing
any action to be taken in such cases,
called q mass-meeting, and subjected
the duelists to punishment. They
were sentenced to be tiled together,
heads and feet, for twenty-four hours,
without food or drink. - This affair
between two workingmen was not what
it might be imagined to have been, =
rough.and-tumble combat, but 'tgentle-
man-like, they settled their dispute
with sword and dagger" 1t appears,
therefore, that the example for dueling
il, this country was not Of an aristo-
cratic origin.
Althoug h We are people speaking
The same mother tongue, dueling, for
tunately, has never been carried to
such an extent in the United States as
in England. Under the feudal system
noblemen in that country, it is said,
cared nothing for the tribunals of JUS
tice, and for q long period dueling there
was general. In all countries duels have
been prompted by the same passions of
human nature, and in connection with
the stride of civilization II Is a matter
, 1874-07-22
BARBADOS j :astr.
Mutual Life Assurance Soc ietv

ESTABLISHED IN 1910.
INCORPORATED BY SPECIAL ACT 1851.
CHIEF OFFICE:
No. 20, HIGH STREET, B~RIDGEToWN, BARBADOS
DNQHIS Society, which confines its bust
a ness exclusively to assuring the lives
of persons resident in the West Indies,
presents advantages such as no other AS
surance Company, Iabouring in the same
field, can offer. It's scale of Premiums,
although considerably lower than that of
any other Company, has nevertheless been
found quite adequate to provide for the
risk Of life in the West Indies, and sufi-
cient to create large surpluses, out of
which Reversionary Bonuses, averaging
q per cent per annum upon the amount
assured have been distributed among the
Members Of the Society.
Its career, during a period of 80 years,
has clearly demonstrated the fact that the
lives of persons residing in this part of the
world, are, when carefully selected, almost
as valuable as those inhabiting Europe,
and that they do not demand such exces-
sive Premiums as are charged by-every
other Company.
The following abridged Table shows the
Premiums required to assure 500, for the
whole term, upon a single life -
, 1874-07-22
Bekjendtgjorelse

VlET bekiendtgj6res herved at Pr@si-
w dentskabet har t~ilstillet undertegnede
Foged Listen over ubetaIte Skater til
Colonialkassen for Aaret 1878 med Ordre
at toretage Execution for disse Skater
saatremt Qvittering like er f~oreviist linden
den ste August t6rsthommende.
Byskatterne for de Eiendomme der like
eles al Plantageeiere vile fremdeles bIiYe
modtagne her paa Contoiret.
Frederiksted Fogedcontoir den 13de
JUL 1874.
G. SARAUW.
, 1874-07-22
PubIiGation.

VII IS hereby made known that the Presi-
"a dency has transmitted to the under
signed Sheriff the list of arrears Of taxes
due to the Colonial treasury for the year
1873 with order to levy for said taxes if
receipts are not produced before the 18th
Of August next.
The taxes for town properties, not own
ed by Estate owners, will as hitherto be
receive ed at this Office.
Sheriff,s Office, Frederiksted July
18th 1874.
G. SARAUW.
, 1874-07-22

Assurances of every description on sim
gle lives are granted by the Society of
any sum from 500 Dollars to 10000 Dollars.
Premiums are received Quarterly, Half
yearly, or Yearly, at the option of the
Assured.
Assurers wishing to discontinue the pay
ment of their Premiums, may either dis
pose of their Policies to the Society upon
equitable terms, or obtain o free Policy
for a reduced amount.
Loans are granted to Members on the
Security Of their Policies.
All claims occurring by death are
promptly met within 3 months after salts
factory proof Of such death has been re-
ceived by the Society.
Strict Investigations into the position of
the Society are made quinquennially, and
the surplus then existing is allotted to the
Members, after a sufficient sum has been
set aside for the purposes Of the Reserve
Fund. The next investigation and ID wi
sion of Profits, will take place on the 31st
December, 1875.
The Society has Agencies in nearly all
of the British West India Islands.
Actuary-ALEXR. S. BURNETT.
Sccretary-HENRY CRUMPHON.
M1EDaCAA EXAHHRN EBsS:
DR.. van. BRETON. Dr.. HANSEN.
Forms Of Proposal, Prospectuses, and
every information may be obtained from
Saon9'A &amAtoona.
Agent.
, 1874-07-22
NOTICE.

THE Annual Meeting of the Mem
bers of the st. Croix Savings
Bank will be held on Monday the
9th inst. at, 2 o'clock at the Office
of the Institution.
st, Croix 18th July 1874.
T.. E.. MENDES,
Secretary.
, 1874-07-22
FOR 81 SALE.

n Lot of Pitch Pine Joists of vari-
Z Gus slzes-from l0in. by 10 to
l4in. by IA, at $50 per 1000 feet.
Christiansted, July 18th 1874.
p. PENTHENY.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1874-06-17


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The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1874-06-17


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The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1874-06-17
Legislative Assembly.
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