davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25
WV IM1 IN &sR9DR a.,
IL. MEANS DAVIS, Editor,
" Wednesday Morning, Fob. rs, 1874.
Tho Conv ,ntion,

Tho Taxpayers Convention nd.
journed on Friday, after IL h.rmou.
ious session. Tho proceedings were
marked by dignity aud moderation,
aad received encomiums from the
press, North and South. Wo believe
that much good will be accomplished :.
y" 0 surrender our editorial space to
q synopsis of its proceedings.
Tho addresses will be published in
full at subsequent time.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25
Sale ct Real Estate.

james II. Aiken, vs.. William Tho,n.
=" in;rm Il. ihrrn
WILL. be sold ct public auction on
w Monday 2l day Of Mnrrh. 1874
before the Court House in Winnsl,.ro
TO fore close mortgage Thy conscnt OF
Parhc*) al! Of fywo .cvrtnl tracts "f land
situated III the County of Fairfield con.
tAininE respectively 4JJ and I35 nc,cs.
adjoining lan'ts Of 'nmcs Jones. in
H'm"n'o', Jno Britton Daniel Hall anil
on hers ins"ch parts and parcels. as BY
refrrrnc" /" l,la;s Of the same will more
fully appear on lhr day Of sale All Or
nny portion nf The nhn,c land can be treat.
ed Tor IL. private snle on application TO
either "f the Undersigned. If app led
for before he 2SIh day of Feb inst
Terms made known on The day Of sale.
JAS. r. AIKEN,
WM. THORN.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25

stnncc hnt is
containing Hose soHti,ssfaa %tis aaRytRIE RtSR
which nm all .wisc Providence hns placed il.
COMMITTEES whore Liver Diseases NOS,
prevail. II will cure nlI niscnsrs caused
by Dccnngcment Of the Liver
Th" symptoms CT Liver Complain, arc u
hlter or bad tnste in the mouth Pain in
he Back. Sides or JOINTS. often mistaken
Tor rheumatism Sour Stomach Loss Of
appetite; Bowels alternately costivc and
"S; heaaache Loss Of memory. with u
p"'ntnl sensation IF hnving railed to do
'ome'hlng which ought 20 have hcrn done
oe"''ty' Low Spirits. thick yellow m
nc"rnncc Of the Skin md Ewes. div
cough often mistaken for Cnnsuinption
SOMETIMES many OF these symptoms attend
the d'sense, mt others very few but ,hr
Liver. the largest orEnn in the h",lv. ia
generally the seat cf the disease. nrh If roi
Regulated in time. great suffering. wretch.
edhess and Death Will ensuo.
This Great Umfnilinr Specific will NOT no
tonnd the least Unpleasant.
For Dysp"p, in, Constipation. Iound;co
bilious nttncks. Sick Uendnchc, Co,;c
u! rressIon Of Spirits, Sour Stomach. Uc, y,
uBrn, &c, &c.
SIMMONS LIVER REGULATOR OR MEEl,
CINE,
Is the Cheapest, Purcst and Best Family
Medicine in the Word
Manufactured only by
J. II. ZEGLIN & CO..
Macon. Ga. nnd Philudelphia.
tr'ce; $l'oo. Sold by all Druggists.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25
with q view Of revivinga matter of
great interest that appears to have
fallon through.
FRIEND OF IMMIGRATION.

Mr.. Editor:
1 herewith tender my heartfelt
thanks to the oitizeus, also to the
Fairfield Eugine and the look and
Ladder Company, for thoir prompt
assistance in saving the dwelling 90 T..
oupied by ME from destruction by
ere, on the night Of tho 18th inst.
Respectfully,
Il. l.. DANNENBERG.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25

John Jones, Of Atlanta. Ga, was
killed Tuesday by his horse ,uuuipg
away.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25
NoT.TCE.

4 LII persons indebted to us either hy
II Noto or account, past due, are hereby
uotifed that prompt CASH payment is
now required or other satisfactory SETTLE.
mont be made immediately. Business
necessity compels us To make This demand,
and We hope all Interested will como for
ward nt onoo and save further trouble.
jams BEArY g. BRO.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25

Four soup houses were opeued yes
terday in different paris of New Yv,k
City.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25

A Grange has been organized a.
Albany, N. Y, with fifty mcu bcrs.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25
NaAOSSLIV REGULATOR OR MEEl.
TERMS FOR 1874.

w l. propose 10 soil roods for 1874 en-
w a cash basis. All goods charged
on our books VIII be considered din. On
the first day Of tho month followiuv and
all bills NOT thon paid will be CHARGED in
terest at the rate Of two (2) por cent per
m nth until paid. This rulo will he
'r'ctly adhered to in oil cases where no
special arrangements arc made.
Jan ~ WlIHERS & DWIGHT.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1874-02-25

This unrivaiied Sout hfrn hcmrdr j.
warntcd not 10 contnin single particle of
Mercury, or a"y injurious mineral sub.
gtnncc huf 10
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
YoR TAI COLLECTOR.

We are authorized to Robert
son J. Turner a candidats for Tax Collec'
tor of Franklin county. Election Isl
Thursday in August, 1874.
Wa are authorized to A. j.
SkidmOre q candidate for Tax Collector
Election lst Thursday in August, 1874.
We are authorized to nou d. T.
Reynolds a candidate for Tax Collector o
Franklin county. Election in August
1874.
We are authorized TO announce William
FrincS Il candidate for Tax Collector o,
franklin county, Election in August
next.
We are authorized to J. T
Merritt, Esqr., q candidate for Tax COllec.
tor. Election in August, 1874.
We are authorized to announce j. n
Wakefield a candidate for Tax Collector
Election in August, 1874.
We are authorized to announce Herndou
Green a candidate for Tax Collector at this
e~Hsuing August election.
We are authorized to announce C.. h
Austell u candidate fer Tax Collector, al
tho ensuing August election.
We are authorized to announce Sherrod
Williams (brtter known as Peter Will
liams,) q candidate for Tax Collector VI
Franklin county, at the ensuing August
election.
We are authorized to announce Henry
Weaver a candidate for Tax Collector VI
the ensuing August election.
We are authorized to announce A. J.
Norwood q candidate for Tax Collector at
the ensuing August election.
Wa are authorized to nouN ii. w.
gariss n candidate Tor Tax Collector at
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04

From ths Memphis Rsgirtar

From ths Memphis RsgiTtar.
re that asks equity, ,auRt do eQui
IT," gays tie Law, and it would be we'll
for the crusaders who hsve been over
running some ~ the Northern States
~ remember thig. IL Cincinnati acme
OK these fanaticN women hsYe been ar
rested and fined for o~hslrue!iny tho
business Of y ealo0u. Whether il 10
good policy to .iupuac E~2,sons ar not
we do not discuss. but the fact that
they Al. licensed, Ani authorized to de
the 5ery bus!hess which the crusaders
cndcAyOr to stop, is patent. Being Ii.
cenbed, they have the right L. carry on
the trade for which they pay q heavy
tax. Tho women who carry on the
~ar violate the law, because the Law
guarantees the sa~loOn-kccpers the
rIgut 20 aelI liquor, and until the las
10 repealed every attempt 10 put them
doTn Ia u violation oi law, and AZ auSh
shSGld be punished. There is no er-
cuse for the mad and fanaticul effort
made by these yemen That grenrs
are cO@mlttcd by men uNder the iDfu
cHce OF liquor Is undcniaLlc, wrongs
to the State, the community, the family
and the person. But these aronas
should be rightcd in \ legal way; not
by coercion, az has been attempted Ay
the %crusajsrh. IT would be lust A.
proper in = legal senbe FOR a crusade TO
De Gada Against the dry goods dealers,
because some Homen might net drcss
10 suit others. In fact, 10 FAR az the
legality OF the action 10 concerned, i'll
Wsuid DO more proper, for the dry
goods merchants do NOT pay q spaciGl
aud heavy tax for the privilege VI car.
ItisE on their Uus!usas.
Here IL III special danger OF the
extending to THIS country; ir
fact, it IL played out" even in the
West; ahd we only Allude 20 il
Of the fact that the seopls
~ be waking up to the lANless.
less oil tAs proceedings that hAvs not
'nly diSgraced the State, but the vo-
asn engaged in it.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
FHOM LOUIBlAAA.
Appeal for MeIp.

FRIEND BILLIE:
/ will pen you a lew lines, if such
will merit q place 10 the Journal.
Though the news frsm this UntSr'
tunate and afflicted State and country
is not at all cheering, but the contrary,
perhaps it may excite the sympathy, if
not the assistance, Of the fOrtu
nate Of the land, who have not ~ yet
lifted a helping hand,
That this country, in ordinary cir
cumstances, il productive, and far
mere than selt-gustaining, is too well
known 10 admit adOnbt, But the dire
cAlamities of war, repeated failures in
crops, gross Corruptlons and usurpa'
tisn OF civil powers, with the bankrupt
asd lemOrAlizcd condition OF the pee
pie, have merged the once dourisAlnS
country into poverty and suffering.
However, the people are net relaxed
n their energies and efforts to regaiA o
living condition. if no more, But the
disastrous overflow that is yet sweep.
ing ever a large portion of the great
valley has rendered thousands Of pee
pie homeless and helpless and though
the waters are rsceding, yet uuder the
most favorable circumstances, it will be
far in June before the people can do
much on their places in the oVerflOW wed
regions, IS their fences will be to re.
pair and replace, their StOck to take
care Of until the range is repleniShed
with grass. As fer q crop, they can
hardly hope for more than a small enc,
il seasonable. The crOps that are net
under water are looking very poor.
The heavy rains in the Spring, and
dry weather new, are keeping them
very backward.
II Winchester and Franklin county
wish to pcrpetuate their hiatOry with
acts OF beniicence, such Ss has char.
acterizsd them in days gone by, now 10
q time when the cries Of the suffering ,
and needy may be hushed NY that
spirit aud aCtisn that ever adorns q
benevolent people, Can't q few bar
rels Of iSur, meat, meal, or something
10 relieve the destitute, be collected
and sent to the distributing agents OF
New Orlesns; or. if preferable, to me,
va New Orleans, and | will assure the
lsnors Of a proper distribution. We
AVE weekly communications with the
by steaabOat. | also might state
hat there Sre many suffering people
,tc arc net overlooked.
This article is longer than intended,
ad il Not worthy, let it 60 tbs wsy Of
rubbish"
Respectfully,
THos. f. MUsE,
Evergreen, AvOyeUes Parish, La.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
Leb Us IsnAGe.
TuOs. f. MUSE.
Evergreen. AvOyeNes Parish, La.

From the AOberly EnterpriSs-NOnitOr.
Let's initiate the currency by q gen
eral forward movement into the corn
fields, the wheat and oats fields, tn,
sleSdons, the tobacco, potato, turniy
and cabbage p,teEea, and raising tn
whappinsest, biggest crop ever kaowr
10 the country, The great trSusl,
With tsis country is, we have nathins
to sell. We import nearly c~Verythisq
We eat, drink and wear, and money i,
continually gong out and .ittls coming
in.
We caA iRasts by raising corn At 50
cents r bushRl. 1t iS worth nearly a
dollar new.
We a infiSte ON potatoes at SO cents.
The average price in MVberly il OIL,
and several hundred carloads are ahie.
ped to this point a~nnuslly.
Va can infste Oh Cabbsge ~ 5 cents
q head, md they never sell here for
less than ten, and half the time they
are scarce as oranges even al the lat
ter figure.
A man Can make 100 psunds of to.
bscco for every day he works in his
crop, and tobacco generally sells at an
average of IS per hundred. This is
AZ good pay as any OF cur county OF,
tici'Is get. Tobacco always brings
the cnEh, too.
Shall We Say snythisg ST beef at 4
ceats and pork AZ 3 10 5 cents Der
pound, when We lave land that Only
needs the sunlight to make it rival the
blue grass regions Of kentucky TO-.
pastursge.
These arc all fae:a. The couatry
not gone to destruction, hy aDy
Stsns. What We need is work, labSr,
TOLL Snd there is 40 excellence, without
thesS. The sesssn is opening aus
picISusly ard the outlook Zoe goal
crops "as never more promising. HE
ye to the tields, then, and aid nature in
making you rich. The towns are fxll
OF Aeu who are out of employment,
and the fields lie sere and bro wn ua-
der cover Of laSt years atusble. In
the towns OF this county there are
idle men to raise pgsyisisav
TO feed the whole county.
heGe men "toil not, neither do thew
pin and the loss Of their labor to
he industrial necessities 10 sufficient
I properly worked up all ever the
'sunsry, to pay the national Debt in
ew yssrS, aSa We would all be rich.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04

the Grange Ouusok,

From the Grange Ounsok.l
Concerning the cooperative s.or,
systen. We would say, 20 slew. Pre-
coed cautiously, and measure ever,
inch OF the ground. Consider vel
before investing any means, vha,
probable disposition will be made Of
them. Suitable buildings must be had,
and they cost monsy. Clerks must IA
had, and they nay hot saly be incom.
petent, but dishonest. The business
must have attention, but have th.
farmers time to lssk after it? Would
1t net he better fer them to have A. lii
tie to do, to cenplicste themselves 10
tue smallest extent possible with thsss
ouis:as matters, and give mere OF their
sttextion to their tarus2 These r
ls'stisns that must BE- weighed snd
thoroughly weighed before enIarkipr
1psR IN untrisd sea W. coafesy W.
,ave doubts, very serious doubts. A.
. thssssd sense of farmers sngarip,
= the BUSINESS Of co. cooperative stores.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
NOn-Resident Notice,
'oh1 e; BraEsltsn, Revenue Csn'r,

John 9. Braxsltsn, Revenue Con,r, :,
JshnsSawyer ct ala.
Upon motion, and it appearing to tn,
satisfaction Of the Clerk 4 Master. tron
com plainant's bill in above cause, which i,
sworn to, that the defendant. Jno. Sawyer
u a nonresident "f the state Of Teanes.
see ~ that the ordinary process of isx
canast be served upon hin.
IL IS therefore ordered that p~ublicat,o,
- made Tor four successive weeks In the
Tsms Journal. published in Winchester
tennessee, requiring said nsn-resident
Ssisndant to appear on or before the Ain
Gonday inJune next, before the Chancery
Geurt at Winchester, Franklin CONT
tennessee, and plead, answer or denim Z,
compliments bill, or the same will he
taken for confessed, and set for hearing
ex!Partc as to him. Witness nv hand a.
onice IN winchester Tennessee. this
May 18th, 1874. '"''
T. y. FINCH, C. 4 n.
may2l-H Hh)
plainAnt. e""
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
Presidential SnSbbery.

Mr., Grant, President OF the United
States which ars drifting rapidly to-
wards Capitalization and empire, had a
daughter named Nellie, who WAS mar
ried Gu Ihe Plat Of the past month to
al Euglishman named Sartoris. Cards
OF invitation to the affair were isSwed
in the following words:
"Ihe Precedent and Hrs. Grant request
the pleasure OF your company at the mar
rlagc OF their daughter, ut the executive
mansion, on Thursday, Nay Il, NJ II
o'clock, A. NJ"
Whereupou the Chicago Times very
p%ertinently sayS:
1t is 10 DO hoped that the SLyle al
this invitation to wedding Guests will
lot lie regarded 40 = precedeat which
all our public servants will feel them
selves authorized 10 follow when their
daughters get married, IF it should
be, We shall speedily have two sSpa.
rate and distinct fashions of the thing
one for the Sfice holding caste, and
one fer the non.ottlce holding caste.
The former, following the analogy of
the official invitation Thy the Presi-
dent in Miss Grants caae, will run
this wise "lHe treasurer and Mrs,
smith invite you to the wedding OF
their daughter" "YHe McriG add
MrS. Jones will be happy to see you
~ their daughters weddings" "THe
constable and Mrs. O'Flahorty request
the pleasure Of your presence at their
daughters marriage )" and 60 on,
through the whole range OF Ofics.
holders.
Seriously, the Official style Of this
in Vitation to the wedding OF Mr. and
Mrs. Grants daughter is IN extremely
bad taste. II reads like an official
proclamation from the public func.
called President; whereas in
fact it is y matter having no possible
or conceivable relation 10 the Presi-
ient; u ~ simply a private note from
citizen, Mr.. Grant, and his wife,
inviting the partOn addressed 70 attend
The wedding OF ayoung lady not known
Is .S'jsa President Grant, hut rs Mss
the daughter Of Dir. and Mrs.
Grant. 'The President is . cleAtiOs
If law, no m2re. UStil same enc
hall discover and point out how 3
statute or constitution can be
made to produce offspring, the Pres ,
entail office can have attached to il e.,
daughters or Sons. 1t is one '
( the merits Of Our political system '
mt the election of Smith or Jones or
rant TO the office Of President, does -
St transform Saith or Jones or Grant ="
ON q citizen to a sovereign, but
them for unofficial purpoaes 40
we're, plain Mr. Smith, Mr.. Jones,
nd Mr. Grant; and their daughters,
stead Of becOping the daughters Of
Hers, remain still tina d~auqhters or
mPle American citizens, whose good +
'@es, sSd not the offices they hold,
c their true badge Of honor. =,
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04

lss ratrons Of HssbAndry in Iowa
are destiAsd TO become troubl.s.ms D.
hSrse' thieVss. An organization has
seen perfected by the Order for thu
detection and capture OF horse.hi,y.s
after this style, as takes from an ...
change Each Grange is to have 'fvs
riders Tho are, On a robbery OF stock
ecing reported. to mount aud follow
the culprlts. 10 this cad the Grange il
to furnish them With funds not less in
sasuat than S25 and in giving the
haIllng sisn Of the Patron, all ether
Oranges will entertain them, free of
cost, turn cut to than, or lend them
fresh hsrsss. Similar organization,
IN ether States would render STEALING
o srses q Vsry Improbable businsss."-|
Exchange.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
Non-R Resident Motto +,

JnO. c. Brazelton,sadm'r &c, AS. EH'
brcy and Y. X. Curtis vs. Olivia Waiter,
son et ais.
Upon motion. and it appearing 10 The
satisfaction of the Clerk a Master, from
the eomPlainants Bill in above cause,
which is sworn 10, chat the defendant
h0rslla HraZelLSn, Aaron Brazeltca, and
4. Mcdonald. Guardian, are nOn-resiierj
~oftheState Of Tennessee, 80 that the o..
binary process sOf Law cannot be served
upon them.
II is therefore ordered that publication
be made for four consecutive weeks in tr
Home journal, Il newspaper published ID
WINCHESTER. Tenn, requiring said non
resident defendants to appear on or before
the 4th Monday in Jane next, before
the Chanccry Court at Winchester, Franz
lin county, Tenn, and plead answcrOrd,c
muir to c0mplainants bill, or the sane VII.
be taken for confessed, and SET fOr hearing
parte rs to them. AitnGss INV hand, st
office in Winchester, Tenn. thio Nay
IL. 1874. 4. II. FINCH, cav
may2l-4t $50
Fitzpatrick Gregory & Davis, Solicitors
for complainants.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
TINE NEGMO IN TEE SCHOOLS
a Circular from the state super
intehdent OF Public Instruction.
The Civil Rights Mill In Direct
CO1hict With the CoAstltu-
tiOn and Laws OF
Ton d eBsee.
4. Recommendation that no New
School Contracts be
Entered Into.
DEPT OF PUBLIC INsTRUcTIoN,l
STATE SUPERISTENDENT's OFFICE, }
Nashville, NAV ~, 1874. \

DEPT OF PUBLIC IN~STRUCTIoN,)
STATE SUPERISTENDENT's OFFICE,
Nashville, May ~, 1874.
To County SupSrintendents and Public
School Directors throughout the State
Of tennessee:
The civil rights bill pending before
the United States Congress, in its pro.
visions concerning public schools, ID
in direct conflict with the law of Ten.
nesse under which the public school
system Of the State is organized, and
by which itS officers are governed.
II is furthermore in conflict with the
18th Section Of Article IL Of the Cen
stitution, which provides: "NO school
established or aided under this sec
ton shall allow white and negro chill
dren to be received as scholars 10.
gether in the anne school" Sc that
while the bill commands, our State
Constitution and public school law
forbid. That bill has already passed
the Senate, and all the indications point
to its passage by the House Of Rep
resentative
In view Of the fact that in many OF
the counties schools, now closed. are
expected to be -e.opened for the sum.
mer session, in the month OF June, and
iaasmuch as it is desirable to avoid,
as far as possible, the embarrassment
tGat will necessarily follSw the enact
ment OF the civil rights bill, / deen it
the part of prudence to suggest that
FOR the present, and until further ad.
no new contracts With teachers,
either white or coIored schools,
pc entered into by school directors.
By observing this suggestion much
20 APPLICATION aud Unnecessary ex-
pense may be avoided.
Should the civil rights bill fail 10
PASS, then NO seriAus harm can hsys
esultsd from this %admonition. Should
t become q law, in its present shape,
hen further instructions from this Of
Ice will secsSs necessary, and will he
given, Respectfully,
JOHN n. FLGaIxo,
State Superintendent.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04
, 1874

.h Hnsl%sri , -,.n It, IsaI.rlns, xlo,,...
IS close at hand. Music ssop, sc.sssSs
ana perfume Of fswers o. happy Y
Al nature seemNto reioic"se wet al w
Of man would be a "lcSdee' and th.~
II 1t did net beat In unisenn 'hIAg' ~ ~
Music i every a;1t tT ",,on ever, sIs,,
DewS for the mSistur.I.,
|. Sweets for the ,tSs] cEias b,.s ta'n,A
ana to "~ake assurance douS'.
Montgomery a. r,..
and inbibe-(moder,t.,~ "nhlnsi
some Of their exquisite decoct 81 cOpue
,, hhSp ,JJluLEps--lced, and T., y
SHERRY COBBLERS-u
in the liquid line. perfect Ia,
CoGkTAiLS-unsurpssses ivy
ranted to make any one f..1 aid \,
better after drinking, "'o % pre-,
LEMONADES-iIe-cold '
aud dashed or not, at ~. Unu d'let
happy imbiber. optI'n ON
IN iagt, all sorts, cclors. 49,.
quantities, prepared instant nsvsa h
purest Of liquors. ''ly, from i
~ Wines Of all kinds, fron
imported Champagne To- r h.m spatI,
most delicate communion iuic. '0lteHE
BELR-fresh aud foamipSgtG.e r,
TObaccOS--best brands. Sn1 CigaHh
qualities; Oysters, Sardi Saa Ms! : fraN}
pies; Fancy Groceries, DC. ""~ I'a,a
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1874-06-04

ssne tiss ago = St Louis isds,
sosndly lscturcd his bar on the sup,r-
nuou' trash they pat in their pleading,
and sent ore csss back to the LAWYERS
70 be prepared in . proper nsnser.
ne ether day Judge Lawrence, Of the
ner York Supreme Cont, made a
similar complaint, and administered 4
scsthing rebuks to SEINE careless Iav
yers; If every judge in the country
.ouIdtpursue . similar course and re-.
70 consider cases until they we're
carefully prepared, professional skill
~soid DO increased, the courts vsuld
DO greatly conv~enisnced, and no doubt
Ter journal,