davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
ENGINEERS STRIKE.
At noon on Friday last all the en-

At noon on Friday last all the en-
gineer's on the lines opperated by
the Pennsylvania Central, stopped
service wherever that hour found
them. The secret association of 10
comotive engineers, to which per-
haps, seven-tenths of the engineers
in the United States belong, had,
through its proper channels determin-
ed that beginning with II o'clock
Friday every engine of the leased
lines of the Pennsylvania Central
should quit work. By some means
the firemen who are not members of
the Brotherhood, but whose wages
were reduced at the same time with
the engineers, were induced to join
in the strike. 1t seems that on the
first of December the wages were
reduced 10 per cent. which is the
cause of the strike.
On the part of the railroad COM
pany it is claimed that the reduc-
tion of business consequent on the
panic made it necessary to order a
general reduction of wages, or to
discharge employees. The former
course was chosen, and the pay of
all the officers, and all employees was
reduced 10 per cent. the reduction
to take effect, for all but the engil-
GERS and the firemen, on the 1st ONO
vember, and for those on the first OF
December. The engineers resisted.
and also the firemen
The engineers, on their side, claim
that special and written agreement
had been entered into with the As
sistant General Manager Of the road
fixing their wages at 81 10 per day
that the reduction was a violation
of this written agreement; that
though they had endeavored to have
a consultation with the officers ol
the company, they have been able to
obtain none, and they "could not
submit"
Assuming that the question has
been rightly stated, the simple ques-
ton, so far as the right of the bust.
ness is concerned,is whether the en-.
gineers were justified in striking OF
account of a 10 per cent. reduc.
ton.
To this question we think the an
swer is clear. First, the railroad
company chose both the right and
popular way to meet the emergency
by reducing wages and salaries, ,rath
er than by discharging employees
This supposes that a reduction o.
expenses had to be made in some
way. This supposition is fair one
and will not be questioned by any
business man.
With one or two exceptions, the
strike has been thus far unattended
with violence.
The following from the Grand
Chief Engineer shows that the strike
was not authorized:
CLEVELAND, o. Dec. %, 1873. The
strike now in operation on the leas.
ed lines of the Pennsylvania Cen
tral Company is in direct violation
of the rules of the Brotherhood OF
Locomotive Engineers. My advice
to every member of the Brotherhood
that has quit work on account OF
the strike is, to go to work at once,
and to use every influence in their
power to induce all persons engag-
ed in the strike to resume work and
desist from any interference with
the company's property or man.
In my opinion no dlshonor will be
attached to any man that accepts a
situation from the Pennsylvania
Railroad Company during their pre-
sent troubles.
CHARLES Wilson, G. C. F.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01

The Howard Association of Mem
phis has struck balance sheet. and
finds itself the possessor of $35, 200,
which it has decided TO hold in re-
serve for future emergencies.
When you want to get rid of the
rheumatism, persuade a wild steer
to chase you. A Savannah man, who
gave 1t a. fair trial, and had a hot
race of forty rods to tree and up it,
certifies that he has not had rheu
matte twinge since.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01

Outstanding legal tenders, $685..
463,2 ,2l8.
New York loan certificates out
standing $3,805,000
Unusually cold weather prevails
throughout New Mexico.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01

To all having spare time "a to $la ,lsy;
something new. pleasant; honorable; large
profits; no risks; home or abroad; day or even.
and samples really worth 81 mailed free Ad.
dress y. NJ. REED, 1ss Eighth Street, NY.
Inns
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
NEW TRADE DOLLAR ABOVE PAR

The Treasury Department has re-
eceived advices from Peking, China,
that the new trade dollar of the UNI
ted States has been assayed by the
Commission of the Chinese Empire,
and reported to be more intrinsic
than the Mexican or Dutch dollar,
which have been the standard coin
among the Chinese for more than a
Iaoentury, and royal edict has con-
sequentl, been issued making the
United States silver dollar dollar
for ali Chinese, The demand in this
country for Mexican silver dollars 10
use In theChina trade has sometimes
been so great that they have sold
higher than gold, and are now at
par and q little better in San Fran
cisco, being exported to China, and
Japan bv every steamer.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
METHODS OF REVISING ESTIMATES

The departments, at the request
of the President, are all engaged in
revising the estimates. 1t has been
decided that the least, complicated
method will be to take the book of
estimates, as printed, and send to
Congress a statement referring to
each Item in order by its title, and
give the number of the page, and
state whether it must stand, or
whether it can be withdrawn or re-
dnced. These statements will be
sent directly to Congress by the
President, and will not be consoli
dated at the Treasury Department.
Mr.. Parker, of Missouri, member of
the Committee on Appropriations,is is
at. work revising the estimates for
the Indian bill, Independent of the
revision to be sent by the Depart
ment of the Interior. He feels con-
fident that at least one million and
a half can be saved over the esti-
mates submitted.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
DON'T BE IDLE,

ie new ones just received. Sole agents In this
SSonnsy; SsnC rhese % are AL ossSsies u @ @Largs and
. by mail, post paid, mounted ready for frames
for % cent: for 81 0o,or the whole IL for s. So
Agents who care to make from 100 to 800 per
cent should send for circulars OF our fast-sel-
ling useful articles, Address
PLUMB 4 CO.,
los south ssh st., Philadelphia, Pa.
l9ml
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01

Ca9tOria is more than substitute
for Castor Oil. 1t Is the only s1fe article IN
existence which is certain to assimilate the
food, regulate the bowels, cure wind collie,
and produce Natural sleep. It contains neith-
er minerals, morphine or alcohol, and is pleas
ant to take. Children need not cry, and moth
ers may rest. 32-y1.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
Illustrated Monthly MAGAZINE

The Model Magazine Of AmencA
The Chrome Is sent. vanished and on
| roller, postage 10 cents extra. Or mounted
on Canvas and Stretcher, rs an oil painting,
for 80 cents each extra, which includes the
postage. Or mounted on Canvas and stretcher
In elegant 2k inch gilt frames, with Arabasque
cord, and packed for $500; making the whole
complete, Including frame, chrome and sub
scription to the Magaxine) only 70.
Do not fail to send early and get the magni-
iicent chrome, the 'Old Oaken Bucket,' which
in size and artistic merit, is quite equal to an
Oil Painting worth five hundred dollars.
Now ready! Sent anywhere In the U 8 on
Address
w.JENNINGs DEMOREsT.
SIS Broadway New York.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
Cleveland Money Market.

CLEVELAND, Dec. 9,iSI3.
The following are the closing rates Of specie
and Government Securities in this market:
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
$4,000 A YEAR
Administrators Notice,

rotice is hereby gives that the undersi gned
! y has been appointed Administrator, with
the VIII annexed, OF the estate of John Taylor
deceased. J. HARVEY TAYLOR.
l9w3
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
THE AcHEEN WAR.

Mr.. Cornelis de Grootlong a resi-
dent of the East Indies, furnishes
the Cimanson, New Mexico, News
with the following account of the
origin the Acheenese war: f-.. e..
"On the northern extremity of the
island OF Sumatra there exists an
empire, hitherto independent of the
Netherlands government, whose
name is properly"Atieh, ,"but on one
of the maps is called "Atcheen." "The
rulers and people of Atjeh are war
like and wholly uncivilized, and pay
no regard to treaties. They are pi-
rates,plundering merchant vessels of
every nation at sea, numbering and
capturing natives of the islands of
the west cost of Sumatra, and selling
them as slaves elsewhere.
One year ago the English and Ne
therlands government made treaty
whereby the Netherlands ceded their
possessions on the west coast OF AZ
rica to the English, and they gave
the Netherlands government full
power in northern Sumatra, where
that government,until that time. had
been unable to do anything to COM
pei the rulers of Atjeh to keep their
treaties. In April of this year the
Netherlands East India government
sent a high official officer, the Vice.
President of the council of India, to
Atjeh to demand an explanation of
certain acts of the Atjeh chiefs, and
to make treaty with the Sultan of
Atjeh to put all end to the bad and
treacherous conduct of that people.
A fleet and troops were sent over at
the same time to make war upon
them in case they refused to receive
proposals for treaty. The Sultan
and his chiefs were ready for hosti
lities when the Netherlands commits
sioner arrived, and his request to be
received as commissioner was not
answered.
Thereupon the war began.
tuG iWV lALLESI FEOrIE iN ne
WORLD. .l..
Cap. NJ. V. Bates great Kentuck
giant and his wife formerly Miss
Anna III. Swan, the famous Nova
Scotia giantess. who have lately re-
turned from Europe, where they |
haze "astonished the natives" will
appear at the Academy of Music,
December 25th and 26th. Recep
tions were given afternoon and
evening, from 2 to 5 o'clock and
from Z to 10 O'Clock, during which
time descriptive lecture was
given every half hour. On Christ
mas day the hall was open from 9
A. NJ. till 6P. N. The Captain is 26
years of age, stands 7ft. Hin. in
height, and weighs 47s pounds,
while the wife is of the same height
weighs Alb pounds. From the des-
;ription given the couple must
indeed be the wonder of the
Journal.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01

wentworth's Key ring and Check combined.
German silver sample I5c. Circulars free
Stafford Manufacturing Co, 66iEnlton st. \ Y
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1874-01-01
PRESBYTERIAN BANNER
MoNEY..WAcEs

70 Third Avenue, Pittsburgh, Penn. 10,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
Am y s E M E N T s.
The Indian Drama 1t Niblo's.

Inc ln0t0n ANA NJ N10IO'G.
A failure in three acts ana thirty Indians was
celebrated last night by large audience at Niblo's
Garden. 1t consists OF play named Leather
stocking" adapted by Mr. G. F. Rowe from
Cooper's novel of ssThe Last OF the Mohicans.m
That novel narrates the trials and sunerings OF a
British family named Munro at the time
OF the French and Indian wars, and
the heroism and sacrifice OF young
savage named Uncas who has in his blood all the
nobility with which the best OF his race are poeti-
ca1ly accredited The move! is an excellent one,
not the best, perhaps, that Cooper wrote, not as
full oil noble and perfectly finished characterize
lions as "The Wept OF Wish-ton ;" but 1T
wildly reflects that dark phase OF humanity which
we call savage the blood and fury OF the picture
being principally relieved by the beauty and limo.
cence Of the two white madens and the graceful
and unwonSed heroism OF Uncas. The play Is bad
because 1T does not succeed In reproducing these
merits The dramatist does not succeed in
doing sc in the first place, and most OF the
actors proportionately fail in the second Every
play should be In some manner a revelation of hu.
man character or satire upon 1t. II it does not
do one OF these two things IT IL OF little or no
value. Misunderstanding" and dramas OF that
class reveal, not human character, but theatrical
scenery, critical situations and tabeaux intended
to be thrilling and picturesque II is for these ef-
fects such plays are written; and what should be
result, springng out Of the interinnuence OF char.
acter and event, the temperaments and motives
OF people and those internal happenings we call
accidents. u made the single atm and purpose Of
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
Herald Sp>eciaI Report irons
London
The People To Be Called On To
IVA
Confirm the Republic.
Constituent PrecautiOn Against
MOnarchical Intrigue.
parliamentary Right To Be Restored and tho
Power OF the President Limited.
1eLeeRAms TO TIE NV YORK HERALD.

"~''>~'
The following special despatch to the HnnA1r
has been received from our correspondent il,
the British metropolis
LONDON, Feb. TIA. M.
The Madrid government intends taking 4
plsbiscite of the people of Spain on the question
of Ministerial authorization for the repeal Of
section 33 of the constitution of 1869 RELATIVES
to the monarchy.
THE CONSTITUTION OF 1862.
The Spanish project Of constitution of 1869
was presented to the Cortes on the 30th Of
March in that year. 1t was signed by all the
members of the ommittee-fourteen in NUM-
ber-appointed to draft it; Salustiano ds
Olozaga being President of the body. It is y
lengthy document.
Chapter 2 defines the public powers, CONF
mencing at article 80, which declares, Cab
powers emanate from this nation
Article 33 declares, "The form Of govern~
ment of the Spanish nation is the monarchy"
THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC AN URGENT
NECESSITY
The official step for plebiscte is rendered
imperatively necessary in order to secure the
stability of the present republican governments
and to prevent it's dissolution, in view of ths
Afonsist intrigues.
PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION AND THE Ex.
EcUTIvE POWER.
The Spanish government also contemplates
change to the ordinary Cortes in lieu of the
Constituent; Serranos term of power to be-
one year at the head of conservative re-
public.
British Diplomatic Conference in the
Spanish Capital.
MADRID, Feb &c. 1874.
Right Hon. Austen Henry Layard, the Brit
ish Minister, had long conference on Satur<
day with Senior Sagasta, Minister of Foreign
Affairs.
The subject of the interview is supposed TO-
have been the case of British vessel detained
III Spanish port.
CAsTELAR's VOTE ON THE QUESTION OF A con-
| STITUTION.
Selor CASTELAR,, in the event Of plkbisci4.
will support Marshal Serrano's candidatura
for the Presidency of the Republic.
General DOrregalay Still in tho Field
| BAYoNNE, Feb. 16. 1874
| The report OF the death Of General Dorregarsy
proves to be false
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
ENGLAND.
Herald Special Reports from
London.
Gladstone's Ministry to Resign
Immediately.
Disraeh Likely To Be Called to
Power.
Parliamentary Result of the Gen
eral Election.
CONSERVATIVE MAJORITY OF FIFTY
A Council of State in
Session.
Parliamentary Result of the Gen
eral Election.
CONSERVATIVE MAJORITY OF FIFTY
A Council of State in
Session.
Excitement in the Clubs and Great Anxiety
Among the legislative Novices.
1eLeGHAms TO Tine NEW YORK HERALD.

ltltGRAmS ~ mt MW IURk HERALD.
The following special dispatches to the
HERALD have been received from our CORE
spondent in the British metropolis -
LONDON, Feb. 16-P. M.
The result Of the elections to this moment
gives the conservatives o working majority
exceeding fifty in the House of Commons.
The last of the elections will be held on
Tuesday, 18th inst.
THE HOME RULERS VOTE.
The total number of home rulers elected to
the new Parliament from Ireland is fifty-one.
POLITICAL EXCITEMENT WITH TALK OF THE
PROBABILITIES.
There is considerable excitement prevailing
in political circles at the moment when for
ward this despatch.
THE MINISTRY IN COUNCIL.
A Cabinet dinner will be given tonight
The Ministers are assembled in consulta-
The NEW MEMBERS EXCEEDINGLY ANXIOUS
The clubs are crowded, and the newly re-
turned members are anxiously awaiting the
result of the Downing street deliberations.
Gladstone's Ministry to Resign Imme.
diately-DtsraeH Likely to Form y
Cabinet.
LONDON Feb 16-9:17 p M
The result Of the Cabinet deliberation is
that the Gladstone Ministry will resign i'm
mediately.
Queen Victoria will return to Windsor on
Tuesday, 17sh inst, when Mr.. Gladstone will
go there and deliver the Great Seal to Her
Majesty. His colleagues in Office will at the
same time resign their portfolios to the
Premier.
DIsRAELI LIKELY TO ACCEDE TO POWER
No official declaration of change of Min
istry is expected tonight.
Mr.. Gladstone will advise the Queen to send
for Mr.. Disraeli, who, probably will form q
Cabinet in three days.
The Telegraph says the Marquis of Sails
bury vii! become Secretary of State for India
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
GERMANY.
Difficulties Of the French Conquest-Protectior
by Force Of Arms-Will the Conquered
People Become Naturalized!
TELEGRAM TO the NEW YORK HERALD.

BERLIN, Feb. 49, 1874
In the Rechstag to-day General Won Moltke in
the course OF speech in support OF new mill
tary bin, said :-"What We acquired In six months
we shall have to protect by force OF arms for half
century to come. France, Notwithstanding
majority OF her people are convinced OF the neces-
sity Of peace, is initiating our army organi.
zati0n."
He concluded thus:-"We have become power
ful, but remain peaceful. We require an army for
defence, not conquest"
The bill was referred to a committee.
CITIZEN RIGHTS IN THE CONQUERED TERRITORY
Deputy from Alsace moved that q pleolscite be
taken in Alsace ana Lorraine on the question Of
nationality.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
Musical and Ora matte Notes.


Mile. Torriani and M. Maurel are engaged for the
next Sunday concert at the Grand Opera dOuse
The Schilling orchestra is ready to yield its SER
vices gratis to any dramatic programme inter.
preted on Saturday evening Tor the benefit of the
poor.
Capoul and Manrei appear as Edgardo and Ash
ton in "Lucia,' at the opening night friday OF
the spring season OF the Strakosch Italian opera
Company, Mme Nilsson sustaining the title role
Mr.. Robert b. Cantren informs US OF his readi-
ness to give, for the benefit Of the poor, the en-
tertainment known as "Mrs Jarley's Waxworks,n
and calls upon all DESTROYS to aid him in this good
work to correspond with him at his BROOKLYN resi-
dence.
The vokes family had intended to rest during
the present week, but, apart from their appear.
ance on Thursday at the Academy, they very gen.
erously offer their assistance gratultously to any
manager who desires to give an entertainment for
the benefit of the poor, provided the benefit be
given between this and Friday.
The following cast Tor Loves Labor's Lost, is
being revoved IN the managerial bosom :-Ferdi-
nand, Mr.. Harkns; Biron. Mr.. Clarke; Longe-
vile, Mr.. James; Boyet, Mr.. Hardenburg; Don
Adriano. Mr.. Fisher; Sir Nathaniel, Mr.. whiting;
Hoofernes Mr.. Davidge; Costard, Mr.. Lewis;
Princess OF France, Miss Dyas; Rosaiine, Miss d.
venport; Maria, Miss Jewett Katharine, Miss
varian, and Jaquenetta. Miss Nellie Mortimer.
Mrs. Caroline Richtngs- Bernards Musical Union
gave another Of their costume concerts at STEIN
way Hall last evening, before q limited house. The
part singing was excellent and the few solos inter-
spersed through the bill for soprano tenor, harp,
organ and piano were received with applause.
Mrs. Bernard has good material in her Union,
which practice together and diligence will I'M
doubtedy lead to a position Of eminence as vocal
organization.
The spacious armory OF the Twenty-second regi-
ment was crowded last evening by very brilliant
and fashionable audience. The promenade con-
certs inaugurated by Mr.. p. s. Gilmore have al.
ready attained degree of popularity quite natter.
ing and last nights programme was interesting
not only In the variety OF its selections. giving q
little of every description OF music, but also in the
general merit Of the performance. Meyeroeer,
Rossini, wagner, Ofenbach, Ambrose Thomas
Mercadante Beitfni, Strauss Gilmore and Helms
miller present an array Of composers or the most
opposite schools. Mr.. Arbucke furnished as a cor
net solo the beautiful cavatina from Mercadante's
al Bravo" and Mr.. Leiebre's artistic playing on
the saxophone was another feature The selec-
tions from Beliini comprised neldnge of airs
from LA Sonnambulan and IL Puritani, p" In which
some OF the principal instrumentalists Of the band
had opportunity TO display their virtuoso ablli-
ties. The next concert takes place on Monday
: evening. February %,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
MAILS FOR EUROPE.

The steamship Algeria will leave this port on,
Wednesday for queenstown and Liverpool
The mails for Europe will close at the Post once
at one O'Clock p. NJ.
THE NEW YORK Decentralization for Europe
will be ready at half-past eight O'Clock In the.
morning.
cents.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

To Physicians.-UpOn Application, by
letter accompanied with business eard(, will furnish
YOU with sample q of "GLENN'S SULPHUR SOAP's
for skin Diseases tree of cnarge Address
the proprietor, G. ~ CRITTENTON, No. sixth avenue
Ne York
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
STORM IN EUROPE.
Sweep Of Severe Gale-shipping Damaged.
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.

LONDON, Feb. 10, 1874.
The southeastern portion OF Europe has been
visited by very heavy gales, which did much dam
age.
The telegraph wires were Frustrated, ana there
were numerous disasters to shipping On We Black
Sea
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
ROME.
Coming Creation Of New Cardinals-A Ha. for
Westminster.
TELEGRAM TO TINE NEW YORK AkRiip.

LONDON, Feb. 16, 1874
The Standard has despatch from Rome stating
that the Pope will hold another Consistory in June
next when eight more Cardinals will be created,
including Archbishop Manning.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
HAVANA MARKETS.

HAVANA. Feb. l6 1874
| Sugar-No IL Dutch Standard ID 1jh reals per ar
| Exchange nominal
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

An Article OF True Merit.-"BrOWn'o
BRONCHIAL TROCHES' the most popular article
in this country Europe for Throat Diseases and
Coughs and this popularity based upon resl merit
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17
CUBA.
Mission from the Executive to Madrid.
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.

HAVANA, Feb. 10, 1874.
Severe Mora, Chief Surgeon OF the Army ana
President OF the Republican Club, was sent to
Spain in yesterdays steamer, by order or the Cap
tain General.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

An Excellent Article.
Mrs WINSLOWS SOOTHING SYRUP is an excellent
article for all diseases OF children.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

DR.. Dremoud, Post Once Box 1,9ll, New
York-Bismerck can't sleep nights End complains OF
WILLIAM L
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

A.-The Chronic Nuisance OF Metal
spring hngerpad and iron hoop uusses has been eect
ally abated by the Elastic Truss Company go Broad
way which permanently cures rupture without any
suffering.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

Bachelors Hair Dye IL Splendid
Never fails Established 81 years Sold and propefiy
applied at BACHELORS Wig factory, l6 Bopd St, N Y
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-17

DIR. Filters Rheum attic Remedy-Guar-
anteed TO cure any case rheumatism Neuralgia orr
Nervousness Advice gratis q John street and drugyiss