davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
BUSINESS In THE OTHER COURTS.
SUPREME COURT-cHAkBERS.
DeciSlOnA.

By Judge Lawrence.
Ia tne Matter Of Jonn ID. Turner.-The report OF
the referee onfrmed and the exceptions thereto
oYerruleu. win COSTS.
De Lismoses ys LIomas.-order Is granted.
Browning vs.. James,-Motion to strike out por-
tions .ne compliant u denied, with $40 costs, to
abide the event.
RycKman vs.. Ryckman.-Order denying motion
70 settle issues granted.
Flrzmms ". Msrx.-order granted denying
apphcation.
Same vs. Cohen.-Same.
In the Matter OF Tow nshen nd.-Order granted.
Campbell ys. Campbe n.-Ordei deDylng motion
70 FIX Commissioners fees.
GloDe Mutual Lie Insurance Company VS.. Fow.
Ter; In the Matter OF florence Mctnt,re Winchell
vs. WlncGel'.-Granted.
Ey Judge Donohue.
6terne N. Goep?.-Motton granted, without
costs.
Daphmaun vs. gutterneld. d.-urder granted.
Plants Manufacturing Company VS.. The HI.
Dernia Insurance Company OF ohlp.-Motion
granted.
Warner Va Hart.--Order granted.
Carroll and Another ve Coyie.-Memorandum.
Oppennemer ve. Hass aud Another.-rhe de-
lendants may put IN az answer, provided the
same u done before the 2lst inst.
Hanepaugh vs.. Sanepaugh.-Order granted.
Peyser W.. Mctormick.-Order granted appoint.
ing receiver.
Wilder VS.. Hitchcock order granted.
Brennan We. Go0dsteim.-hotiOn deRied.
ReciO vs.. SaDchez.-Order granted.
CARMEL vs.. Lynch-0raDtcd.
Greer vs.. Huntly.-Moton denied.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
NEW YORK CITY.

some OF the long expected s'beautiful snow" fell
in this city early yesterday morning. It only
iastcd Tor u fe " minutes. however.
1t Is rumored that the new Board OF Aldermen
will repeal the ordinance providing that no paw.
ing &C., shall DO uone IN the winter months.
Mlcaael Salaries, aged 6Ity years, residing in
Jersey City. was received at Bellevue Hospital
yesterday morning. his right leg being fractured
oy Ulow from horse's no0L
James Walsh, aged forty-dye years, OF No. LA
Thompson street, iell down the hntchway OF the
steamship crescent City on Thursday evening.
His INJURIES were very severe, and ne was ye5ter-
day sent to the PARK hospital
homeless Old man, who has been 10 the habit
OF sleeping in the staOe NO. 552 Broome street
ana paying ior his lodging by caring for the horse
was found sick yesterday and sent tu Bellevue
Hospital In an unconscious state.
About two O'Clock yesterday morning FIRE, OF
ncend. airy origin, occurred on the canal boat Cap
tain Trowbridgc, lying at the foot OF East Seven.
teenth street. lhc boat, which Is the property
OF Edward Monahan and uninsured. was damaged
to the extent Of 500.
The society Tor the Prevention OF Cruelty to
Animals announces that II viii pay ward OF $50
Tor the arrest and conviction OF any gang OF cock
or dog nshters and reward OF t26 for the convtc-
t0n or the proprietor or keeper OF any place kept
also be given by Mr. Bergh tor such Information as
viii lead to the conviction OF persons violating
any OF the laws Tor the protection OF dumb ami.
mails,
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
QUESTION OF LIGHT AND AIR.

Messrs Doyle q Adoiphe wishing to connect
their store Ia Grand street with tho house No. So
Forsyth street bought out the interest OF the tenant
whose lease had but short time to run. In the
rear part OF the store was room having two win
dows looking into the yard, and two doors. one
leading into the yard and another into q common
hallway. tenant occupied this room.
An agreement was made with the
landlady, Mrs. GILBERT for lease
ior fve years, under which the doors from that
rear room were to be closed and rhc windows
barred to keep out thieves. In this lease gwen to
Doyle Auopue are described rs demised the
store ol said house with the appurtenances no.
thing being SAID about right OF access to the
yard or ., having ltgnt and air Tor the rear win
dows. After thls Lord Taylor hired from Mrs.
Gilbert the upper stories oil No. So FORSYTH street
ard the yart and also the whole house and lot
No So Forsyth street and commenced to tear down
the interior OF this house and to eXcayate the yard
with the Intention OF building there and 10 the rear
feet and eight inches OF toe building. Notice was
given TO Lord Taylor that the courts would be
asked Tor an injunction 20 restrain them from In.
terfering with the light and AIR required Tor this
rear room and the privilege OF going into the
yard They disregarded the notice and suit was
commenced cr AN Injunction by MIR. Frank Byrne
In the Superior C0u I, TO which answer was made
Tor che defendants BY Mr.. IimOghy Pelton. Alter
hearing the argument Judge Freedman decided
Yesterday, refusing the injunction, on tie ground
tina. sappurtenances" do not include right to
light and air and were not conveyed in the lease,
aud. therefore, no Injunction should be granted
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
BROOKLYN.

1t Is proposed to extend ocean Parkway 10 the
ocean, and then build road 500 feet wide and
5000 feet IN length along the water front. The
mics ia length.
lecture in aid Of the Relief Committee OF the
Young Mems Christian Association will be dellv.
cred by Hon. John Oakey, their hall. on Wednes-
day evening, December 2. The SUBJECT Will be,
"Our Jonn What Shall VIC DO with Himw
Jacob stauder, y cripple, thirty years OF age.
ouarrelled with his rather at mis- place OF resi-
dence, corner Of Baltic ana Barbor streets, East
New YORK, yesterday morning. and, going out OF
the house, procured pistol, with winch he shot
himself In the head The body was removed to
the residence OF his father and the Coroner was
notified
Yesterday the formal order oil the General Term
OF the City Court af1rining the oraer OF Chief
Judge Nelson, at the Special Term, denying tho
application OF the defendant for dill or par
lars IN the case ol Tton vs.. Beecner, was signed
by Judge Reynolds. The counsel for MIR. Beecher
has decided to appeal from the order to the Court
OF Appeals
The Common Council Law Committee met on
Thursday evening and considered the application
OF the counsel for Miss Mary Handiey, the female
detective for the recovery OF the reward ., $1,000
offered by the city for 'any person woo Shall fur.
nish iniqrDation which Shall lead TO the detection
o. t1e murderer Of Charles Goodrich" Alderman
Richardson did not see how the city could avoid
paying the reward. but the otner members Oi tho
Committee determined upon examining Miss
Handley, ex-Cbief Campbell and Commissioner
Jordon upon the subject before making the
award.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
MARINE COURT MARsHALs.

The facts OF the controversy between the mar
shals OF the Marine Court aud the Sheriff In the
matter OF ices have already been given in the
HERALD On the gsh inst. the judges OF the Marine
Court issued an order directing that n'.'. -
ecutions nor attsc hments agaii~ ~
dents shall be served by the H.. = Z. Lnat
Court but directing tnat the same be given TO the
Sheriff. On this an alternative writ was obtained
rom Judge Donohue, in supreme Court Cham
bers. directed to Judge spauiding OF tho Marine
Court, and asking MIN to show cause why he
snould not give process, the service oil which oy
the mursaais OF the latter Court was interdctcd In
the order referred to TO Joseph Phillips,
marsnal OF the Court rhe proceeding
,s Ia . friendly spirit and the present APP
pIcation Us brought forward as Q test case
fnc case came up Tor argument yesterday 9.
s. spencer appearing on behali oil the mArshals
and Orlando L. stewart IN opposition MIR. Spencer
said there we're thirty-nve OF THESE mar5hAls, and
under this order they would be deprived OF fully
two-thirds OF Their legitimate fees. He insisted
that the power OF serving the interdicted pro.
cesses was conferred IN the marshats by an act of
the Legislature passed IN 1855, aud that In sub
nlzed ana reiterated. He SAID further that IN the
case o; or Jldge lngraham decided that tue mar
5hals had the power to serve these processes.
TIE main point OF tho opposing argument was
tlat Q superior court cannot cOmpel an inferior
court 10 after q judicial determination. IL was
also con seneed that under the statutes cited the
power ol serving the processes in question was
vested wholly iE the sheriff. Judge ponohue took
che papers, reserytng bis decision.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21

oever was eninensiy proper. In opposition It
was urgeo tnst receiver could only be appointed
IN civil suit. or alter Judgment In such suit, or
IN certain specified cases stated in the statutes.
ana u ives insisted that the only one OF them
which concerned this case was provision ior
winding up tanks, ana TO make this applicable to
the case toe Court must decide this company 70 he
q corporation possessed OF banking powers.
fhe motion was iurther opposed by counsel
represeutinR various attaching creditors In wsich
u was argued that TIE 1T. Domingo Corporation
had n01 ever, II the statements OF GONZALES were
TO De accepted, As the acts OF de Jacto govern
ment, been dissolved. Gonzales, in taking away
the lease had kept the company alive for the pur-
pose OF mansainiag has own claims against ~.
and he could not blow hot and cold. II KEPT alive
Tor any purpose the company was kept alive lor
all purposes. As to being corporation DOS
sessed WIN banking powers, tne c9noe ,S'on =, Oh
did authorize them to establish a bank, ont 70 De
themselves BANKERS. Various attaching credltors
had served Attachments against the company
giving them preferences, ana tnts appointment
would, 1t WAS additionally Claimed deprive them
OF the Sdvan tages they had gained. IL Was con-
tonued, IN reply. that the company had nos only
ceased to act but the directors TO meet; that the
man assets comprised uncoccted stock subscrip.
tions, which soon would become OF little or no
value unless some one was empowered 10 coliecs
them, and that the appointment oil receiver
would interfere with no legitimate preferences
Obtalned by attaching creditors, bur. on the con-
:rary would AID them ~ we'll as Other creditors In
obtaining their rights. The Court reserved its
deCl5iOn.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
MUNICIPAL NOTES.

The dilapidation OF the s'New" Court House, for
the completion OF which about $i5.0o0.0OO were
appropriated by the Legislature, daily becomes
more and moro apparent. Is ~ ever going to be
cOmpieteds Echo. Architecturally and other
wise the building may be set down as gigantic
failure.
The Commissioners Of Gas lomnous title), con.
sistInE OF Mayor Havemeyer, Comptroller Green
and Mr.. Van N0rt opened bios yesterday for the
furnishing OF light to the city ior the first four
months OF 1875. The companies offered to provide
gas In their several districts at the following
prices per lamp each month:-Xanhattan, $l2;
Harlem, k13 95; Metropolitan, SIS; Mutual, &l2 rs.
The bids were laid over Tor iuture consideration,
that Of the Mutual belng declared irregular.
Alderman Van Schack has vi:ited the Bureau
OF CITY Revenue, in view OF thorough examina.
tion Of the records OF this department The
Aldermen want report from comptroller Green
on the management OF this branch oi his duties.
The Aldermen having concluded their ex8mlna-
ttOn Of the estimates for 1875 the Board OF Ap-
portionmcnt Will meet next week TO examine tue
suggested alterations. The two days voting and
discussion oi former board may not avail
particle In the nDal determinat tlon.
- ihe Vrerx OF Arrears Annoahces that all prop
erty on whicn assessments have been levied and
remained unpaid since tue confirmation OF said
assessments lOr streets. avenues and park open
inss. widening and extensions PRIOR TO January 1,
1871 will be sulu on the 18th o men n tor the
Offer to take the same pampniet gvng ali s in
formation on this matter is on te IN tine Clerk OF
Arrears ofiice.
The sale or pictures IN the Governors Room
under judgment obtained by Anthony ECkhoF
for some S9.OU0 against the city, was advertised TO
take place to-day. noIicc OF appear has been
served upon the sheriff, which VIII operate as Q
stay OF proceedings. Inc advertisement o! sale
has been posted up colspica usly on the buietin
board at the CO., pfrOiier's oin,e.
Commissioner van Mort has transmitted to the
Board OF Assessors the certificates OF the cost OF
the following improvements, in order tnat the
assessments therefor may be made:-
ifom Eigbtn avenue to Hudson RIVER. ss2.oe7
Paving First avenue, from Sixty.nrst to
Ninety Sec nd stree.... ............... l41.6
Outlet sewer in Manhattan street. &c..... 10! A82
outlet sewer IN SevenN tntn street,
Eleventh avenue and Twenty -third
street. Co.. 2s4. .044
Sewers IN Nlnety.fith ana Ninety.eighth
streets. between First and rnird ave-
nues ..................... 90. ss3
Total s59G, ia
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS.
BuPsIariss and Lareenies.

DelQIe JutiSe subheIAnd.
Charles ShoaG1d, against whom were two
charges OF larceny, pleaded guilty TO one indict
meut which act forth that on the 24th OF October
he stole . gold vatcn worth SIS, the property OF
william Schweickert. THIS prisoner was sent to
the State Prison for fye years.
Isabella Johnson, a colcred woman, was con.
Hicsed ol stealing quantity Of ladies' wearing
apparel OF TIE ID OF tuis month belonging to the
daughter OF Postmaster James. She was re-.
nandsd for sentence.
Juus Gill, alas Gireseus, who on the 7th or June
stole ,.Vel watch aad clothing valued at $eb, the
property o William Il. Mcdowell pleaded guilty
70 an akteuipt ~ grand larceny.
Kate Myers also pleaded guilty to similar Of
fence, Toe Indictment alleging that IN August she
stole ayelyet sack, w9rtn $50, from Mrs. Fannie
Baker ~ whom shs vas employed as q domestic,
Edward IaerAkl pleaded guilty TO an attempt at
burglary In the thlrc degree, the charge being
scat on tue 2sth OF October he entered the prem
isoS No. AZ Thompson street and stole dresses
a shaw, valued at 80, the property OF Mary Lit
tleWood.
Denuls Donohus pleaded guilty 70 an attempt at
worth SIS. tho property or Christian Hachmeister.
The above named prisoners were sent to the
Edward kcCabe and John Lappin, who were
charged with entering the mouse Of Walter Y.
wooiley. al Vest Iwcntyt THIRD street. and steal.
20 an attempt IT burglary In the third degree NC.
Cabe Was sent TO the House OF Refuge. Lappln
was sentenced 10 the state Prison Tor TWO years.
.ng on the 10th OF October q quantity oil ladies',
apparel belonging 70 Mrs. John Finley PLEADED
guilty % petty larceny. She was sent 70 tne Penl'
teEtisrJ Tor iVUr months
Ae4uittals.
JOHN Brown was tried upon charge OF stealing
$40 belonging 20 an Old woman named Margaret
pezaAn. Ias evidence uas iaau1eient to sus.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
BROOKLYN COURTS.
SUPREME C0URT-CIROUIT.
Crippled for Life-A Verdict fer the
Cripple.

Crippled for Life-A Verdict for the
Cripple.
Before Judge Barnard.
Suit was commenced on "Wednesday liz the Sa-
preme Court, Circuit, by the guardians the
parents) of Adam Schoffer. boy OF ten years. to
recover damages In the sum OF S., 900 for injuries
sustained by their child. 1t appears tnat on the
22d day of september, 1873. the little fellow was
pla, ing In Ten Eyck street with a crowd or chill
drcu They mace SO much noise that man named
John Frey became 50 much annoyed that ne
ran out oil his store and threatened the children,
80 tnas they all ran away except Adam Schof-
fer. Prey, approaching the BOY, struck him
with his luot 80 violently above the right nip tnat
he ien senseiess upon the pavement. %rne child
was carried to the residence OF his parents, where
be was conAned to his ped for many months ana
from which he anaiiy emerged Cripple for hie
booy from place 70 place. The defendant would
make no proper compensation to the injured boy
or his parents and, 0y legal advice. they brought
this suit Tor damages. the case was given to the
Jury on Thursday evening, and yesterday morning
Verdict was rendered or plaintiff. who WAS
awarded 81, 200. The defendant Is a wealthy Ger
man butcher.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
COMMISSIONERS VAN MORT AND CORPORA
TON COUNSEL SMIAH

Rumors OF Removal by Mayor Have
meyer.
Rumors noated around tho City Hall yesterday
as to the proposed removal OF Corporation C0un.
ael Z. DeiaAeld smith and Commissioner Van Mort.
Onlcals were found to assert t0at the whole thing
was cut and dried and that churges were about
teing preferred against those two gentlem en-.
Mayor HavemeJer. who must first move Ia the
matter before any definite action can be taken,
denies that any suca ideas n0ated through his
prolific brain HowsveJ the report was Yesterday
circulated through the department, is " another
move o, His Honor 70 make place f0r hiends before
taking leave OF tue Executive cnair. Has
serve the people III the seat Of hr. y. Deladeid
Emlthi These were questions originated yester-
day by those most Interested. There can be no
removal OF these officials without q proper inyes-
tigation. The charges must then DO submitted to
Governor Dix for bis approval. AHer thorough
examination the latter gen leman Is empowered
to act In his discretion, and remove the party or
parties, If he thinks there IL SUFFICIENT cause. The
Corporation counsel 10 appointed for four years
and the Commissioner OF luthC Works for the
same ,eim. Ths lftSr eaiG.aL o. course, Is BY far
very large.
may be expected to-day.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
OORONERS' GASES.

A man named Abraham Jones, who was re-
Gently committed to she Tones for minor
offence. died suddenly yesterday ION ncart dis
case. The body was removed to the Mcreue ara
Coroner Woitman notified. Deceased has frteaas
who will Claim the body for burial.
Kate Kennedy, domestic, wno lived at No. a3s
East Thirty .trst street, died In Bellevue Hospital
to which institution sue was taken by some Cltt-
zens suffering from severe burns OF the body, bot
IN what manner received did not appear. Coruucr
remains.
Coroner E!exhor yesterday held an inquest la
the case oi. Matth0M McDouald, a man thirty Ave
years OF age and born In Ireland, who're dead
body was found lying under the trcste work oi
tue FOURTH Avenue Railroad, near ll5th street, ON
the morning or the Cd inst, he having been run
over during the night by passing tram whiie at
tempting 10 cross the trestio work bridge On hts
way home. The evidence failed 10 show what
tram killed deceased, although strenuous enorts
mad been made by tue relatives OF McDobaid end
the Twelfth precinct police to learn Which oil taa
CONTINUED Oh HINTH Ph3Ej
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
HERALD SUPPLEMENT

name or Mrs. Bowen was mentioned IL made MT:
Triton very angry, and he said he never believed
any OF the statement made against Mrs. Bowen /;
Mr. Barnes did not know that ne was writing sne
article ut tue time, as he was In New YORK tnat
morning: when defendant returned and found out
about the article he had II changed and the name
OF Mrs. Bowen taken out Mr.. Smith had saic mat
IL the iacts published were denied he would sup
port them with an AFFIDAVIT.
Mr. ID. r. Barnard moved to acqult The Do endant
on the ground that hhei against the dead must
be SHOWN TO have been perpetrated with the de-
sign to bring the living relatives in;o contempt
The Indictment alleges tnts article III ehect-
that the defendant charged that Mrs. Bowen lad
committed adultery with Mr.. Beecher. The inti-
cndoes tailed and the averments were deiective:
There was proof 10 show that Mr.. Barnes nAd
des. gned to bring AFR. Bowen and hts family into
contempt Counsel then opened Tor the defence.
and Mr.. Maverick, managing editor o. the Ar07ss,
and Mr.. Barnes testified as to their innocence OF
the Onencc charged IN the iudictmenk
The Jury after two hours deltDeration, rendered
q verdict OF "Not guilty"
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
JEFFERSON MARKET PoLroI COURT.
Captain Me Donncll's Raid.

Captain Me cDOnnelrs Raid.
Before Judge Wandeli.
Captain Mcdonnell sgnalized his transfer from
the Twenty ninth to the Eighth precinct by raid.
ing some eight houses In Greene ana wooster
streets on Thursday night and arresting all the
female inmates whom ne could fnd. He brought
his prisoners, seventeen IN all, to the Jefferson
Market Police Court yesterday. where Justice
Wandeli committed them Tor examination.
A Brutal Assn ult.
John J. Chambers keeps q bird store at No. Sal
Hudson street. A few days ago little girl named
Katie Broome, OF No. l13 Christopher street, en-
tered the place for the purpose or buying seeds
Chambers, instead or selling them 10 ner, enttccd
he. into back room and there attempted to CON-
init q criminal assault. The little gtrl resisted
however. and escaped before he could carry out
MS base designs. She caused his arrest anu yes
terday he was held In 81, 900 bail TO answer.
Dishonest Omcer.
Deputy Snerir Mcclure placed man named
Dennis Kane in temporary charge OF the store OF
Heller Brothers. at No. 90 Grand street. Kane's
rst oflcia act was to steal $l7 S5 worth OF fancy
and dry goods. He was subsequently arrested
with art OF the stolen properly 10 bis possession.
anu was held IN $500 bail to answer at the Court
n SnNCial sessions.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
THE SANTANA BAY COMPANY.

succeeding the revolution in peminics. by which
President Baez was compelled to sbdicsle aud the
lease OF the bamana Bay Company declared Va.
Gated, q suit was brought by william Rowland 70
recover alleged advanced moneys The answer
tnterposed was that the company no longer ex.
listed. Upon this Mr.. Rowland applied for
the appointment OF . receiver, and, with a
view to an Investigation OF The facts, MI. o. r.
Ingraham, yr., WAS appointed referee. The uat.
ter came up yesterday in supreme Court. Cham.
bers, before Juuge Donohue, when the question as
argued at length. II was claimed for
tue motion that under tic statQto or
1870. this being . foreign corporation and tasre
being assets In this state, but no 0rGaBlzAtDA N
administer them, and also being corporation
SisD bankipg pousrx ths appolQtMsAs Of a se.
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
CITY PROPERTY SACRIFICED,

Commissioner Van Mort has addresses. !he iol-
lowing communication to His Honor the Mayor
advising mIa OF the sale oil property belonging to
the Croton Aqueduct by the authorities OF the
city OF Yougers for non-payment OF ASSESS
ments:-
psv.sIssyr Or rgsnc WORKS.
Hon wu,IAs r. HAvsHnyKr. Mayor Of the CITY of New
s,s--i sm In receipt OF printed communication from
the Mayor OF Tie c,y Of ionkers icn jose phi Master
IN relation the rcdemptcn q lands 500 ier the non
avenue from North broadway to Wsrbur on aycnus
psrtneu, Nos q s and 81 the assessinontx nap and
g. Is So and 10 the map OF the village Of Ycnkers
dated Aug ust. 1894 amounting to.'.".."sse ~ .o,
Also 'i,' icr re.resn:sting Paiisacs avenue,
re a% sss Se saa - On ses
mont map aud ISIS and II ca map OF vi.
iage OF Yonkcrs OF August 1864. .....$ $isi 3:
Expenses iueu urrsd.............. IS ~ Ids ~
.si.i19 80
In due course OF events the Department OF Public
Works drew upon the Comptroier regulations TO meet
fraeshlsd nO aprii e. sisO.eaars,cn No. zles
rrsnsmitted ycbrusry il. ISi5-keqaisition No.
1852 in faycr CT tho city OF fonkers..... i6l 20
Totsi........ sool s.
additional expenses have been incurred, and no wise
does ths department hold itself responsible tho loss
st, 10 grow due nor within the power OF this DO.
psen In anywise TO quidste cause TO be paid the
a: aGs w e s S SrYssa Yesfss II tho
siesS1 Nc aoys%ses ~ and nS
n The mstei YOU deem proper TIE redenp:
ton Of the properly bcinngng " the city and occupied
As the or''oa Aaaea OK oEcnas isiPefI0x HAx MORT
Commissioned OIL Public Wprkk
The New York herald., 1874-11-21
he WANTED TO BE ORBMATED.

A strange AFFAIR has como into view through an
accident which happened yesterday afternoon In
the waiting room or the New Haven Railway In
the Grand Central Depot man, who gives his
name ~ James Hustled, fell in . nt there and cut
his face and the back OF hts head very severely.
was searched, loaded revolver aud the folio wing
strange note were found In Ills pocket
To those who md my body My name u August
Verrier Being satisfied that this lie has nothing moro
interesting for me here have done this act You may
take my body for cremation.
II Is probable that the man Intended to commit
suicide, but tnat hts nerve faled him when he
reviowed the prospects or iuturity. and that be
WA Mado III w the subsequent leaT VI death