davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1874-10-30
A Neatly Printed Poster

Issued occasionally, when you have some
particular line of goods on which you wish
TO make run, IS one Of the many eiIec-
tual ways of advertising The 'JeH. oiice
makes specially of ''POsters," which are
gotten up on short notice and at prices 10
| u il the times
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1874-10-30

NEURALGlc HEADACHE.-The appli-
cation of towels, wrung out in hot wa
ter, TO the forehead and temples, is
represented to be an efficacious and
speedy remedy for headaches arising
from neuriaIgic affections.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1874-10-30

THIS Methodist Episcopal Churches of
Chicas Z hi,.I and German, count up
amen. -s,llip 4 7,1O5. The largest is
Gen .enary, with SOS members.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1874-10-30
STATENLENT
CT THE CONDITION OF THE
Treasury Of Hancock County, Ohio,
AT THE CLOSE BUSINESS
On the 3 st day of August. f874.
General Acconnt-Counfy Treasurer

RECEIPTS DR.
To nhand
TAX fol including
School Fund
from
paidi ntO Treau
fromd Delinquent
Licensep Treasury
Order refunded
Received for
C..
Iuryfe Sheriff SO
romC for and dcos.
Baldwin, for Clothing furnished by d. X
d.
eical for rcoal.
DELINQUENT Taxesco
by
cOlenedo on sundry dtches Duplicate. 16 p
PeIIers Hcensec oleced.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1874-10-30

DIPPING a cameIs hair brush into
spirits OF wine and applying carefully TO
ny spots will remove them.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
COOKING APPLES.

The great English physician, Syden-
ham, says the Rural Home, allowed no
other ailments to his patients N the fe
briIe stages OF auinsy. erysipelas, and
smallpox than could be fouud In boiled
apples. There are great many ways
of useing apples for food, and doubtless
some novel way is yet to be discovered.
The French, who excel IN culinary mat.
tiers. are said TO have 365 ways of cook
ing an egg. Why should not similar
enterprise be shown in regard to the ap-
pie 5? An estimable lady of my acquaint
ance makes some very palatable dishes
and deserts 10 this way Apples of uni
form size are selected, and simply wiped
and cored This last operation is quick
ly performed ny puGching them through
the middle with an apple corer. thus re-
moving the stern, seeds and tougher
part, and making an opening for the in
PRODUCTION of sugar in the cooking opera
tion which follows. After DIPPING them
in water, they are placed IN any deco pan
or baking dish, and sprinkicd with Su-
gar, about teaspoonful to each apple.
and teacup of water around them.
They are then baked until soft. when
they hould be removed from the baking
pans for cooling and the table When
served with cream, this Is a dish fit Tor
the Queen. Every part Of the apple
eau be eaten 1t is capital substitute
for strawberries There IS another very
good way of treating sweet APPLES. Stew
them in a porcelain kettle, with just
enough molasses and wafer TO prevent
their burning On, till cooked through,
and then transfer them to the oven with
all the liquid residuum, to dry and
brown This gives baked apple, half
jeliied, delicrous in favor and moisture
that any one can love. Sweet pickles by
some are considered superior 10 tbs old
| fashioned apple sauce, are made by part
| IL baking sweet apples aud then saturat.
bag them IN a pickle Of vinegar aad spices
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
HORSE DISEASE.

4 new disease affecting the horses OF
he stage and street-car lines has made
SIS appearance In New York. 4 large
lumber of animals bave been Frustrated !;
|ut the mortality, except in the case OF
|ne of the stage lines, is small, and in
post Instances the disease yields rapidly
! medical treagmens The symptoms
lie loss Of appetite. swollen eyes, which
scharge a yellowish matter copiously,
b swollen legs: stupor fellows, with
eat weakness. Rapid recovery follows
turn of appetite
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
2arm, Bonse ann 8arnsn.
HOW TO CATCH MULES.


We presume there are few of our agri-
cultural readers who at some period have
not heartily mathematical the moles.
Although these little animals do a con-
siderable amount of good in killing in
sects and worms which would destroy
grain, they more than counterbalance the
benefits they confer upon the farmer by
the injury they inf1ict upon the work of
the gardener. They appear to have
taste for the choicest kulbs, and for the
roots of the rarest flowers, while their
tracks very speedily ruin the appearance
Of smooth and neatly kept lawns.
The Patent Office Records show that
plenty of inventive genius has been ex-
pended In attempts to devise an efficient
mole trap. OF these inventions we have
tried quite mum Der 10 our efforts to rid
our garden of the nuisance, but we have
found none so satisfactory as the very
simple plan represented in Our engaving.
Dictated, of course, by a ridge on the sur
face of the ground, hole should be dug
and large-sized ordinary flower pot set
therein. Oyer the top of this receptacle
piece of board is placed. leaving space
of about three inches between it and the
edge of the pot, so that dirt from above
will not fall into the latter. The open
ing OF the run lead. as represented, into
this space The earth is replaced, and
the surface of the ground restored. The
mole, in following his usual road blindly,
comes to the orifce leading to the pot,
into which he incontinently tumbles As
he is unable to crawl up the sides or bur
row through the hard earthenware, he
decides to remain and wait for assistance,
which generally comes in the shape of a
gardener and rat terrier. The transac-
lions of the mole with the last mention
ed Of this pair are such as to destroy his
taste for bulbs or for future mining in
vestigations-,Sc Scientific American,
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
CEOWDER.

Cover the bottom Of stove kettle with
lices of fat pork; over this :, layer eft
resa fish, and layer ofpotatoes, pared !;
| Then slices of pork again. and fish and
potatoes and 50 proceed until the ket
|tle is full. Sprinkle each layer slightly
with pepper. and salt. if the pork is
fresh. Some prefer butter instead Of the
pork, except for the bottom layer On
ous are sliced in as seasoning by those
Tbo prefer them. Pour over this one
uart of water. cover tightly, stew nearly
hour, or until the potatoes are doae.
he length of time in which it Viii co x
II gary somewhat according to the size
the potatoes.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
yEGETEgl

is II osnd Of roots, barks herbs IT is very
plea take. Every child likes il.
Solf I, nj Dru roiStS
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1874-02-20
FIRST NATIONAL BANK,
OF ManTtoyvoc. Wis.
Capital of $4,000,

This bank organized under the provisions of
National Banking Law with paid up
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21
The Season of Intermlttents.

All miasmatic complaints, in other
words all disorders generated by unwhole-
some eXhalations from the earth or water,
are prevalent at this season. In every
section subject to the visitation of fever
and ague or other forms of intermittent
disease, the causes which produce these
maladies are now actively at work. This,
therefore, is a period of the year when
the inhabitants of such districts should
prepare their systems to meet the un-
wholesome condition of the atmosphere
by course of tonic and Alternative treat
ment. Foremost among the invgorants,
recommended by time and experience, as
a means of iOrtitying the system against
all endemic and epidemic maladies, stands
Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. Whoever
has Travelled in the West or South knows
full well the esteem in which this incom-
parable preventative and restorative is
held throughout those regions. 1t is lit
orally Il domestic staple in the swampy
and mephitic localities which lie on the
borders OF many Of our large rivers and
in the neigh borhood of our southern ba-
yous and lagoons. Now is the time when
the inhabitants of ali maarous districts
should put their systems and constitutions
in good defensive trim by a course of this
powerful vegetable antidote. BY this
means the fecblcst resident of an un-
healthy soil may escape the sickness which
without the aid of this potent ally of ma
ture will be apt to overtakc the strongest.
Chills and fevers, bilious remittents, CON
stipation, rheumatism, dyspepsia, and
many other complaints are frequently
brought on by the caprices of temperature
and alterations of dry, cold and excessive
moisture common in the commencement
of Spring. Let all who desire to avoid
these distressing ailments take the Bitters
as safeguard. 1lnov
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

INSANE. r. G. Thompson was for
many years a resident of this county,
About six years ago, while working for
McMurry & Hupp, he had periodical
spells Of insanity, but not being considered
dangerous, nothing was done about it.
One morning he turned up missing and
was next heard from in Siskiyou county,
where be was arrested, examined and
to the Insane Asylum at Stock
ton. On the 4th of the present month he
was discharged from that institution, as
shown by written discharge in his pos
session on the Sth, he arrived in Wea-
verville and, showing signs of insanity,
was the same night lodged in Jail on the
10th he was taken before the County
Judge and again committed to the Insane
Asylum. Sheriff Philbrooll will start
below with him this Saturday morning.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

CALLED AwAY.-Mr. T. L. Jones re-
ceived letter Wednesday evening sum-
moning him to the bedside of his aged
mother, who lies i'll at her brothers. resi-
dence in Butteville, Colusa county. On
Thursday morning he started but we
earnestly hope that the dark forebodngs
of the message nv be dispelled and that
he find his mother in improved health.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

MORE Big PoTAToEs.-Cha Maynard
of Hay Fork, has sent Frank Young
two-pound potato of the Peach Blow va
riety, which was laid in the shade by
our-pound specimen of the Early Yer
mont brought in be G. Frick, of Mud
Valley.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21
LIST OF LETTERS
WEAVERVILLE POST OFFICE,
November goth, 1874.
CHURCH DIRECTORY.

REV. r. GRAVES will preach as follows,
until further notice:
1sT SUNDAY, in each month, at Weaverville,
at 1917 a. M, and at Lewiston, at ~ p. IN.
2ND SUNDAY, at Woavervillc, at lOl5 a. M,
and at Junction City, at 3 p. M, and at North
Fork at ~ p. m.
3RD SUNDAY, at Hay Fork.
4rH SUNDAY, at Weaverville, at 1O15 a. M,
and at Junction City, at 3 p. M, and at Canon
City, at G12 p. IN.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

PosTPoNEMENT.-Owing to the sudden
illness of Mr.. Jones' mother, necessita-
ting his absence from the county, the as
sembly announced for this Saturday.
evening is indefinitely postponed. The
announcement for Thanksgiving Ball
is also Withdrawn, as music cannot be
obtained for the occasion, the date of Mr..
Jones return being uncertain.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

COLD weather is upon us ard many
have not yet received their Winter sup
ply of fre-wood. One business man was
compelled 20 close up early the other eve
ming on account of having run out Of
wood next morning he found quantity
piled up against his front door.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21
REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS.
RECORDED DURING THE PAST WEEK.

Jas. G. Trotter & Co. to Trinity @. NJ. Co.
Mining land, Cinnabar District.
F. Hansen to j. Leibrandt & Co-Mining
property, Volunteer Flat-SS00.
Thos. McGovcrn to Pow Sing & Co.-Mining
property, Evans Bar-$l,S 500
Davis & Frick to +. Frey-Mining property
Grass Vallcy-$3OO So.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

PUsHING AHEAD. J. c. Mason tells
us that the Union Hill tunnel is in a dis
tance Of 105 feet also that the shaft is
nearly down to the level Of the tunnel, so
that a second gang Of men can soon be
put to work. The tunnel will be pushed
to completion with all possible dispatch.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

New GooDs.-A large lot of Drugs,
Books, Stationery, and an assortment of
Fancy articles, have been received during
the past week by j. BarnicRe of the
Weaverville Book and Drug Store.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

MORE Coon THINGs.-Readers Of the
JoURNAL-and everybody reads twill
please observe that Lang this week ad-
vertises the receipt Of large quantities of
new goods, consisting of Mackerel, White
Fish, Salmon, Cod Fish, Ham, Bacon,
Lard, Picked Pig Pork, White and Pink
Beans, and great variety Of other deli
cacies and substantials.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

GooD WINTER BUTTER-a most desir-
able article-can be had at Lang's store,
he having just received several thousand
pounds which he will warrant to be of
superior quality. See advertisement.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

NOTWITHSTANDING the heavy roads,
freighting from Reading continues. There
is still considerable freight for this county
in the warehouse at that place.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

THE Public Schools closed here last
week. Miss Lizzie Shurtleff will open
private school at the Grammar School
House on Monday, both instant.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

Doc GARDINER, Shasta mail-carrier,
informs us that Milton Shepardson, the
stage robber, was this week sentenced to
eight years in the State Prison. ~
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

TRoTTER & SMILEY have about COM
pleted their big job on the Reading creek
ditch, and will soon be prepared for
sluicing.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

WEATHER cold thermometer down to
2GO; mornings foggy, and afternoons
clear and pleasant.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

CRYSTAL WEDDING.-Benj. B. Rule
and wife celebrated the twentieth ami
versary of their wedding day on Monday
evening of this week.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

CAPT. ATKINS, Superintendent of the
w. D. & II. M. Co., is crowding prepa-
rations in the Ware Mine on Sydney Hill
and expects to have 1t in running order
when water comes.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

EXPERTING. - John w. Smiley, of
Douglas City has gone to Oregon, to look
at some gravel mines in the interests of
parties here.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

PUBLIC SALE.-An interest in the Bos-
ton Quicksilver Mine, Cnnsbar District,
will be sold at Sherifl's sale on Monday,
December 14th.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

THE ground was covered with snow
again on Wednesday morning, but it re-
mained only few hours.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

In the County Court in the case of
Ware VS.. Crawford, judgment was rem
dered in favor of plaintiff.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

LovERIDGE has gone hunting on the
head of Black Gulch. AT last accounts
he had got away with four deer and
wounded bear which got away from
him.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

AT HOME. Hon. John McMurry and
his far young bride arrived Wednesday
evening.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

Willie Vollmers was thrown
from mule the other day, dislocating
the elbow joint and fracturing one of the
bones of the arm.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

RAIN .55 and snow 21a inches, is the
record Of moisture for the past week.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

RETURNED.7-Mrs. f. b. Ames arrived
here last week after an absence at the
East of several months duration, and was
gladly welcomed back by her numerous
friends.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

PUBLIC SCHOOL opened at Trinity Cen
ter last Monday-H. II. Bragdon teacher
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21

IMPROVEMENTS Zimmerman Bros. are
erecting a building on the old Miners
Hotel lot, adjoining Junitan's store, and
will occupy it themselves as a cabinet
shop.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1874-11-21
TOWN AND COUNTY.

NEXT Thursday is Thanksgiving.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20
Pacific SIopecs,

Two dwelling houses, a barn. saw
mill and 40 acres oflaud in Polk coun-
ty, sold at auction the other day for
81, ,425.
Two ex-editors fell into mill race
at Dallas a few days ago. Hoodlums
had fixed the planks across the race on
purpose.
Michael Donovan and Samuel White
were sent to the Penitentiary from
Wasco county, last week. for larceny.
The sheriff's and clerks fee bill,
when in force. will reduce the expen-
ses of Yamhill Co. over 81, 800 per an
mum.
Jean ST. I4uc Gle Roboam has been
indicted by the grand jury OF Jackson
county for malicious injury to an ami
NAL.
From Hon. f. G. Mason, Superin-
tendent of the Southern Oregon wagon
road, the Times learns that this road
lacks butftwo or three days work of
being finished as far as Jenny creek.
The latest feature of the Chrome
gift business comes from Dexter, Me.
They have q church there which gives
chrome to every new convert.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

The grain shipping business in
California seems to be in a ruff1ed
state at present. Through the tall
ure of Morgan's Sons, and the re-
pudiation of charters by Hart,
Blair, & Co., some thirty or more
ships have been thrown upon the
market. Freights rule very low as
a consequence, and the Executive
Committee of the California State
Grange, acting as shipping agents
for the Grangers, chartered vessel
at &c los, and other vessels have
been secured at as low figures as
2e Is Cd. These ships came to
California expecting to obtai in 4e
or more for freighting. Parties
chartering to Morgan's Sons have
instructed pilots to head off incom-
ing vessels to other ports for bust
ness. Fifteen or more vessels have
thus been sent elsewhere, and prob
ably others will follow. The de-
termination of farmers to hold their
wheat for better prices (present rates
being 81 5O@1 55 u 100 lbs),
makes it extremely difficult for Cap
tains to get freights, even at the
present low quotations. 1t seems
to be the prevailing opinion among
farmers that by holding on to their
grain until Spring they can obtain
a better price than now, giving
them a fair reward for their labor,
which the present price does not do.
The same feeling exists among our
farmers. There seems to be no
possibility of losing more than the
interest on the money value of the
wheat, and there is at least a fair
expectation that they wiilmake good
interest by holding on. Therefore
we need not look for any remark
able abundance of loose coin in these
parts for some time to come.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20
BUILDING PAPER !!
Ornamental, AlnKslEnOMa
Plastering Paper Board.

IN DIFFERENT, BEAUTIFUL. DESIGNS,
L taking the place CT Lumber and Plaster
in ceiling.
For cheapness. durability, comfort anti
health, we recommend it.
1t costs less than one-four1h II tho cost of
Wall Paper, Plastering or Ceiling.
1t is Il perfect non-conductor. keeping
heat OFT in Summerand INSIDE in Winter
saving in fllcl.in one ycar.t he cost OF paper
II Is not so easily injured by knocks as
plserip@: does not shrink, admits 80 cold
winds, and is Verinin proof.
Tarrcsi SEleaEstim-.
This is n hard, compact, Straw Board,
saturated with tar and other substances 10
render it WATER, RAT and VkRMIS
PROOF. 1t is used under siding on outside.
of studding. 1t is impervious 10 damp
ness. cold and heat; and is very much
cheaper and better than brick filing or
board lining.
Roofing Felt,
Made from woolen rags. and thoroughly
saturite ed with tar-iS adapted 10 all kinds
of roofs--does not swell or shrink. thereby
cracking the covering; and will not soak
water if exposed. We have also a light Eel.
for use under slate, shingles or tin.
Carpet Lining,
Will save one-half the wear of a Garnet
warranted moth proof; can be used for
years and Is very cheap.
Send for circular.
w. H. K8LAEN,
FlrSt-St.. bet. Ferry & BroatlafI,in
Albany, Oregon, October I6, lS74-5v1
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

Articles of incorporation were
filed in the Secretary ofState's office
at Salem, on Monday, incorporat-
ing the "Granger's Publishing Com
pany," of this city. The incorpora-
tors are Messrs. S. Montgomery,
NJ. Luper, &. +. Simpson, y. Par
ker and A. Is. Morris. Capital
stock, $4,000; shares, s25. The
object OF the Company, we believe,
is to resuscitate the oregon Gran
ger.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

The Alden Fruit Drying Com
pany Of Salem, having everything
in readiness, sailed i'll on Monday
and put up lot Of apples. The
machinery was all new, and the
process of drying was performed by
inexperienced persons, nevertheless
they succeeded in the first attempt
in producing splendid specimens of
dried apples, the fruit looking
bright, was dried evenly, and not
charred or burned piece III the lot.
Salemites are not only satisfied,
but are inclined to feel gay over
their success. Those Of our people
who have been waiting to hear
what success was met with by the
Salem Company, can now take
courage and invest in the same
business here. It is matter that
our citizens should take pride in
pushing to success. Again we urge
the subscription Of the necessary
stock to open up fruit drying COM
pany in this city.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

1t is said the President will, in
his forthcoming message, take de-
cided stand in favor of the resump-
tion of specie payment. lie thinks
a plan may be devised by Congress
whereby the Government may re-
sumo in 1876.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

A terrific rain storm visited San
tiago de Cuba on the 14th. Rail-
roads were washed away, and large
quantities of sugar cane all over
the country leveled. The town of
Suna and Tonalo, on the north
coast, were flooded, and stock,
houses, goods, etc, carried off.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

Riots, caused by the torcible in
PRODUCTION by the Government of
church reform and the appointment
Of priests by Imperial authority,
have recently occurred in Poland.
The local authorities had been re-
inforced Ly troops from Warsaw,
and many of the rioters arrested.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

From San Francisco we learn
that the great running race came
off at Bay District Fair grounds on
the 14th-last Saturday. The race
was made by Katie Pease, Joe
Daniels, Alpha, Hook Hooking,
Thad. Stevens, Hubbard, Henry
and Hardwood. Katie Pease won
the race in two straight heats, in
7:434, taking the purse of s25 900.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

The big event in San Francisco
on the 18th was the sale Of the
Lick estate. The sales on that day
aggregated s1,95G,925. The Lick
House was bid off by o. Livermore
at 100000, but the bid is not
likely TO be confirmed, as the prop
erty is worth more than that.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

At four O'Clock on the morning
OF the 17th, at New Orleans, the
steam packet Empire, Capt. Jean
Treere, sunk. It is thought Il
passengers, and many of the crew
were drowned.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

The death of Cardihal Mezzo-
fanti, the Able Richter, is an
nounced at Munich, October 18th.
The Cardinal spoke eighty Ian
;,uages.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

In New York City the Demo-
cratic candidate for Governor got
81 900 votes, while the Dem ocratic
candidate for Mayor of the city got
but 81 900.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

1t is stated that during the last
nine years the net profits of the
Chicago Tribune has been s147,-
600 yearly.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

War in the Argentine Republic
las ended. Avellaneda resigns the
Presidency, and new elections are
soon to be held.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

Snow three and a half deep in
the Blue Mountains, and on the
coast range, toward Tillamook, two
and a halffee
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-11-20

VIM. Cullen Bryant, the journ-
alist and poet, completed his S0th
year on the 3D. inst.