davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

GREAsING buggies and wagons is of more importance than some imagine. Many a wheel is ruined by oiling too plentifully. A well-made wheel will endure constant wear from ten to twenty years, if care is taken to use the right kind and proper amount of oil; but if this matter is not at tended to, the wheel will be used up in five or six years, or it may be sooner. Lard should never be used on 8 wagon, for it will yenetrate the hub, and work its way round the tendons of the spokeS and spoil the wheel. Castor-oil is a good material for use on an iron axle; just oil enough should be applied to a spindle to give it a light coating; this is better than more, for the surplus put on will work out at the ends, and be forced by the shoulders and nut into the hub, around the outside of the boxes. To oil the axle-tree. first wipe the spindies clean with a cloth wet with turpentine if it doesn't wipe without it. On buggy or carriage, wipe and clean off the back and front ends of the hubs, and then apply very small quantity of castor oil, or more especially prepared lubrica- tor, near the shoulders point.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

A YOUNG girl of Philadelphia, who is now on her travels, went to Westminster, and cOndescended to admire the great ab- bey. With admiration came the desire of possession. The whole abbey was too large to be removed, so she quietly took a penknife from her pocket and cut off a piece of the chair of Edward the Confess sor! She was arrested, and as she is very pretty they let her off with five hundred dOllars-the price would have been higher If she had been plainer. Not content with this she serenely jOurneyed to Dresden, in search of new worlds to conquer. While visiting church there she attempted to possess herself of some flowers from the shrine. In pulling them off she overturn- ed the image of the virgin, to the infinite horror of the custodians of the church. For this pleasing freak her father paid S2500. Her beauty probably made the fine small on this occasion also; but fancy the panic in the family if she had had red hair and freckles! And if she had been a forbidden female of uncertain age, I dare not dwell on the financial crisis that must certainly have ensued.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

THE true economy of human life looks expenditures to a moral scale of values. The real wastes of life are not those men prate about most volubly and condemn in cenSOriOuS tones. DeQuincy pictures a woman sailing over the water, but awak- ing out of sleep to find her necklace un- tied and one end hanging in the stream
 while pearl after pearl drops from the string beyond Der reach; while she clutch es at one just falling another drops beyond recovery. Our days drop one after another from our too careless holding, like pearls from a string, as we sail the sea of life. Prudence requires a wise husbanding of struck in the mint of Gods own eternity are spent for nothing. The waste Of time is a more serious loss than the eXtrava- ganceS against which there is such loud acclaim. Here are thousands who do nothing but lounge and carOuSe from morning till midnight-the drones in the human hive, who consume and waste the honey honest workers wear themselves out in making, and insult the day by their dissipation and debauch. Here are ten thousand idle, frivolous creatures, who do nothing but consume and wear and waste what honest hands accumulate, and en- tice others to lives as useless and worth less as their own. Were every man and woman honest toilers, all would have an abundance of everything and half of eve ry day for recreation and culture. The ex- penditure Of a few dollars for articles of taste and vertu is a small matter in com pariSOn with the waste of months and years by thousands who have had every advantage society could offer, and exact every privilege il affords as a right
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

A NOVEL mode of emancipation has been adopted by the Spanish government. All the slaves furnished to the government, in accordance with the decree issued dur ing the administration of Captain General Jovellar, are to be organized as soldiers under white officers. The term of service is to be five years, at the expiration of which they are to be declared free. The plan seems good enough. It will be an immediate econveniencet to the government In the long run, however, it will make the negroes masters of the situation, once the negroes are thoroughly trained to the use of the white man. Do as she may, Spain cannot much longer hold on to Cuba. Pity she cannot see that she would be better without it. But for Cuba Spain to-day might have been prosperous Republic.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
O. w. STREETER,

ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW,
 TUCSON, ARIZONA,
 Will practice in the Supreme and District Courts, attend to cases involving title to mines and mineral lands; secure preemp- tions for settlers; attend to contested land cases here and in Washington; secure pen s1ons and bounty land warrants for sol diers. Patents for mineral claims obtain ed for S25. Declaratory statements filed for settlers for S2.50. Having had twenty-five years experience we are satisfied that we can give satisfaction. Office in second story of brick building, adjoining E. N. Fish 6t Co.'S Store.
 Tucson, May 2, 1874. 30-tf
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Camp Grant is situated convenient to Pueblo ViejO and other new settlements on the Gila; not far from the noted Clifton Mines, on the roads between Camps Bows; ie and Apache, and San Carlos. M goods as good as can be purchased in th1 best markets. Patronage is respectful solicited.
 Camp Grant, A. T., December 20, 1873. ty
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Gold Dust, Gold and Silver Bullion U. s. Bonds, Treasury Drafts, Legal Tenders, Soldiers Warrants, Bankers, Drafts and good Commercial paper, Grain,- Hides, !, Wool and ALL Territorial and Mexican Products bought at value FOR CASH, or advances made as may be desired.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Our Stock is complete. Our connexions the best, and we offer to the people of Ark zona, Sonora and New Mexico induced ments not attainable at any other house on the Pacific Coast.
 VIM. B. HOOPER & co. October 25, 1873.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
JOBBER RS

To Merchants, Store and Station Keep CTS, Miners, Liquor Dealers, Rancheros and Transporters, at rates which guaran- tee satisfaction.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
CONsIGNMENTs.

All Produce, Merchandise or Machinery for storage, sale or transmission are attend ed to strictly in accordance with instruc- tions, and to the best interests of the own CTS.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
FORWARDING.

The most prompt dispatch and careful delivery assured. The connections ard arrangements are perfect to every point in the Territory.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
WILLIAM J. OSBORN,

NOTARY PUBLIC AND CoNvEYANCER, Special assistance given in obtaining pa- tents for Mining ana Preemption claims. Office north side Congress street, Tucson, Arizona.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
COLES BAsHFORD,

ATTORNEY AT LAW, T1rcsoE ARIzoNA. Will practice in all the Courts of the Territory. LII
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
COMMISSIONS.

Through Correspondents in the Chief letter.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
IMPOR TIE RS

By every Steamer, assuring full and fresh their varied select and heavy stock from European, Eastern and San Francisco Markets.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

IN Washington recently, Wendell Phil lips and Foote dined together. Before the war Foote offered bounty of ten thou sand dollars for the scalp of any abolition ist caught in Mississippi.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

W.N. Kelly, newsletter at Prescott, has TIE CITIZEN for sale, and has authority 10 receive and receipt for money due us. l.. P. Fisher, 20 ana 2i ngw crnnt iI, San Exchange, is our authorized Ageh' Ill ''''ii Francisco. .o ,,;+, Schneider, Gfierson & Co......Arizona n;I City E. Irvine & leiliA
 JOHN WASSON, Proprietor.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
DENTIST.

DIR. l.. S. BARNES,
 Has taken rooms in Zeckendorfs block, on Penningtouastreet just west of Main, and will be ple4sed to see all who wish his services in anySking pertaining to the pro- fession, such as Filling or Extracting Teeth. Artificial Teeth inserted on reason ahle terms, 22-tf
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
O. F. McCARTY,

ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW, Practices in all the Courts of the Territory. Office in the Hodge Building, Tucson. November l, 1873. u.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

THERE is only one planing-mill in New Mexico, and that is located at Las Vegas.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
I. E. McCAFFRY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
 U. s. District Attorney for Arizona. T1CsoN ARIZONA. Office on Congress street. ltf
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Business advertisements at Reduced Rates. Office south side Courthouse PlaZa
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Plain death notices, free. Obituary re marks S in prose, S3 per square; in poetry S2 5O per line.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
PIONEER NEWS DEPOT.
DRUG STORE.

HAVING ENLARGED AND REFITT- III ed my salesroom, and increased my stock of
 DRUGS AND MEDICINES, l would respectfully invite the public to call and examine my goods and prices, at
 THE SIGN OF THE MORTAR, On Congress street, at my old stand. 2. Will give prompt ptattention to compound ing physicians prescriptions, and all or ders from the town and surrounding country. CHARLES H. MEYERS.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

TRAINS how running regularly be- tween "a eles, Los Nietos, and Sparda.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

HOWARD & SONS, & l.. DENT, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW,
 Los ANGELES CALIFORNIA, LeCalization of Mexican titles especially attended to. Address,
 VoLNEY E. HOWARD & SONS, Los Ange- les, California. June 4-ly.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

R. A. WILBUR, M. D., Tr-osor ARIZONA. OFFICE: COR. STONE AND CONVENT SITS.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

e. HANDY, M. D., TUCSON, A"iDo-'A CORNER OF CHURCH AND CONVENT.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

One Copy, one year, g 00 0V One Copy, six months ooe
 Single numbers @o
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
l.. c. HUGHES,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
 ATTORNEY GENERAL ARIZONA, UCsoN ARIZONA Office on Congress street. my4tf
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
ADVERTISING RATES:

Twelve lines in this type, one sq.
 One square, twelve lines, one tlme...".S5 e0 Each subsequent insertion.... l 50 Professional cards, per quarter.........."' Uo
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

AUTHORIZED AGENTS FOR THE CITIZEN:
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

Miners and Prospectors' articles as they must always have, we keepon hand.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
We also keep @ Complete Variety of Goods,

Such as Groceries, Clothing, Boots,
 Shoes,
 Liquors,
 Tobaccos, Farming and Mining Tools, Cigars, etc., etc.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
THE ARIZONA CITIZEN
 Is PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
Farmers and Ranchers'

Tools and goods of every kind and quail ity required by them.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
Drovers and Stock Dealers

Will find our establishment filled with articles adapted to their wants.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09
B. HOOPER and Co.
MERCHANTS,


COMMISSION AGENTS.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

WARNER BUCK.
Arizona citizen., 1874-05-09

What legions of friends always bless us,
 When golden success lights our way! How they smile when they softly address
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

7s The following interesting partic.
ulars OF the escape Of Marshal Ba.
zaine from his prison on the Isle
Of st. Marguerite have been receiv-
ed The apartments occupied by
Bazaine opened upon a terrace
which was built upon lofty and
precipitous cliff overhanging the
sea. The sentry was posted on the
terrace, with orders to watch the
prisoners every movement. Dur
ing Sunday eve tho marshal walked
upon the terrace with Col. Villette,
his aid dc camp. At 10 o'clock he
retired as usual apparently to sleep,
but before daybreak he had effected
his escape. He must have crossed
the terrace in the dead of the night,
and eluding the sentinel, gained
the edge of the precipiee.a BY
means of aknotted rope he descend
ed to the sea- Under the cliff in q
hired boat We're Bazaine's wife and
cousin. They received him as he
reached the water and Madame la
Marechale, taking the oars herself,
rowed directly to a strange steamer
which had been lying off the island
all the previous evening They
reached the vessel in safety, were
taken on board, and the steamer
then put to sea- 1t is thought that
they have landed at Geneva, as the
steamer headed in that direction.
The first news of the affair came to
Grasse, the nearest place on the
coast, and the magistrates of the
town Immediately sent officers in
every direction to search for the
fugitive. There was q great com
motion at Marseilles when the facts
became known. An investigation
was opened. and Col. Villette, who
was walking with the Marshal on
the evening of his escape, was dis
covered there imprisoned. The
commandant of the fort of st.
Marguerite was placed underarrest,
and Gen. Level has gone to the
island to investigate affairs.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19
Tom Collins /!

Ar Eagle reporter this morning
met ex-Judge Morris III the Faust
Club. The Judge was evidently try
ing to escape the swarm of reporters
who were just then in sole possession
Of his offices in Montague street, and
the Eagle man, therefore, approached
him with great caution.
Anything new in the great case
this morning, judge queried the
scribe.
Judge Morris-Oh, yes. I'm very
glad to meet you right here Now sit
down at that table and I'll give you
the latest Developments, which you
may publish. and L solemnly affirm
this is the last III say to any news
paper man concerning this case.
The reporter, pencil in hand, and
with his ears pricked up, quick ly took
the proffered seat, and forthwith laid
before him quire or more of fools
cap, and congratulated himself in
wardly on getting a beat" on the
other papers.
Now just take down word for word
what l say, and be accurate about it, y
said the Judge
Certainty, certainly, Judge III
read it over to you after | have taken
it all down. Now, what is it?''
Judge Morris Well, l have given
power Of attorney to loquacious
though judicious friend of mine, to dc
all the interviewing for me.
Reporter-Where can I see him.
Judge Morris-He has gone in. the
country on few days vacation.
Reporter-Who is the person?
Judge Morris-Tom Collins.
Though Tom Collins has the repu.
tation of being very ubiauitous
person the reporter did not 90 IN
search of him. Several of the New
York reporters did, however, but werf
not able to unearth him. .-Brooklyt
Eagle.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19
ooNoLVsioN. Sol ...g..s

In conclusion.I am proud to say,
that while the Republican party may
have erred, it has not proved false to
any great principle, nor cowar,ily in
the presence OF any great question, /,
Its aims are noble and patriotic, and
ii does not seek continuance in pow29
er by pandering to yiceiapa prejudice
but refers to its past record of great
actions in behalf of the Union, of lib
erty, education, equality and the ma ],
terial growth and improvement Of the
| nation as an carnesto Of what it seeks :
| to accomplish in The future. And there .
! must be no Cessation in lis, labors; it
must not presume to HSe~upon the
| .glories and men cries OF sthe past. i IS.
first and eyer-present duty is intro
| spection, self-exalninaticn, the correc-
tion of errors, the introduction OF re-
forms. 1t mustlook to. tho execution
and enforcement of the Constitution
and laws; and while asserting the ex-
listenee OF the nation and the just pow
crs of the National Government, it
should ever be vigilant to preserve in
all their just extent. the rights and
powers of the States, ever carrying be-
! fore it, us a lamp to guide its steps,
| those great fundamental principles
which haze given to the party itspow-
| er and glory-7equal rights to all-cqnal
/ and axact justice to all men, ,'.a -'...'o ..
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

from having it in their midst bya like
minority?
The pretense in the Democratic
platform that this traffic should be
forced into community against the
wishes Of majority Of the people,
''ior the protection OF society and the
increase Of the school fund, !" is utterly
preposterous, and will deceive nobody.
Those who favor the traffic Of intoxi-
eating liquors are willing to accept
license law, and it was to please them
and not to enlarge the school fund
that the convention declared in favor
of it. =.
A large portion of the people in
every State believe that the traffic IN
Intoxicating liquors is injurious, to
public morals and destroys the health,
happiness and prosperity of multitudes
every year, and should therefore be
prohibited. Another portion are op-
/ posed to prohibitory laws upon various
4 grounds some for the reason that
4 they cannot be enforced, and do not
4 diminish intemperence; others allege
fhat such laws are an invasion of pri-
vate rights and others again for he
reason that certain liquors classed as
Intoxicating are not SO, bat are health
full, and the use of them not injurious
to public morals and good order. The
power to decide these various ques-
tions undoubtedly belongs to the pco
pie OF the State in their sovereign leg
islative capacity. Any general Law
prohibiting or regulating theEtratilc IL
! lox rr NJ Il hn nHpn
sive in some localities and acceptable
in others; and for these reasons would
be executed in some and not in others
! What is fairer, and what better cal
y ibe done, than to refer the decision 0
this question under the law to eacl
particular locality?
/ A CRAFTY TREsoI UTION. f
We have already seen how this con
vention pandered to intemperancc ant
to prejudice and hate against the nc
gre, and shall now show you its boil
and brazen attempt TO deceive the peo
VI pie upon the subject Of State taxation
a The eleventh resolution declares
That we denonnce as a wanto
II Outrage upon the tax ridden people {
Ind ANA the increase OF the State ia
by the last Republican legislatur
= iren five cents to fifteen cents on IL
500, at the same tine changing Il.
7 r1les of assessment so as to lncreas
the valuation Of property almost fiji
per cent; that such an increase ";
uncalled for BY any public exigena.
and we demand the lowest State ia
! that with support an eeonomlcai a,
! mirns tratfon, not exceeding five cen
on the 500.
The Democracy having Il majority
each branch of the Legislature III Is.
+, for the purpose of making show
economy, reduced the assessment +
State taxes 10 FIVE cents on the S1G
4 This five cent levy of 1871 produced
!. the State Treasury in 1873 the sum
F., 1896, ,930,94.
8 ksSIhe State expenses in 1873 were !:
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19
RATES orADyERTlsIxG.
..Y.a -sss SfA = So = kgSE
fully discussed and satisfactory solu
tions for them will be found.
MODERATION NECESSARY.

The principles which I have enun-
ciated viii be sufficient in practice to
enable Congress in one case, or the
State in the other, to protect the peo-
pie and the business of the country
FROM oppression by capitalists, combi-
nations or corporations. But the peo-
pie Of the States should remember
that while the railroads have their
abuses which ought to be. corrected,
yet they are Indispensable to the
growth and prosperity of the country,
and the construction gilmore becomes
! important from year to year; and that
| capital is timid, and men will not in
vest their money in building new
| roads, if legislation is had whereby
| railroad property is made less valu-
able. or secure. Great moderation
should be exercised and care taken
that legislation should be aimed only
at real abuses, and interfere as little
as possible with the control Of rail-
! roads by their owners so that there be
! no disbursement to the construction
4 of new roads and the extension of the
system. | '0nsaa
an THE COMING QUESTION rs 49,
The great problem of inc reased and
cheaper transportation is one to which
! the Republican party must address it
i self with courage and untirlng indus
try until it is solved. 1t gave earnest
/ Of its purpose during thc last session
of Congress by entering into those pre-
| liininary investig cations that must pre-
leede the settlement of SO great ques
I ton. When We consider the vast in
crease Of the productions Of the West
during the last ten years, and that the
4 means of transportation nre barely
4 adequate to meet present deMa nds, We
l may form someiop. nion fthe increased
facilities that will be necessary ten
years hence. TO make transportation
I cheaper is a N: tier in which the peo-
p,e are almost Us usuailysinterested East
:, West, North and South. and is of
national concern The improy enaent
of the navigation OF the, Mississippi
river is of deep interest to more than
a dozen States, ofwhich Indiana is one
4 and was lnnch considered ut the last
session OF Congress, and, will doubt
less be definitely acted upon at the
roI next, The Feasibility of the improve,
4 ment ofJsothen great water lines 0,
j transportation in the West. Northeas!
/, land South in which the people of In
"A diana are iaterestel.is beng thorough.
4 i ~ Investigated. The Importance of the
4 transportation question must increase
, from dccade to decade, anais so vas'
: in its proportions that i vail require
years for It's solution; but the Repub
iict.n party has addressed Itself to tn,
task and will net pause until the way
has been found cut end accomplish d
!. while the Democratic party vii
doubtless continue to devote its vas
energies to. devisine ways and mean
to prevent the social equality OF thl
negroes ahd.to the enlargement of tn
school fund by fostering the traffic Q
intoxicating liquors by their Gems
{ system. -l.li
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

Nos. l. 2 o and run Daily to and from
Cincinnati. All other Trains Daily, except
sunday w. l.. O'BRlEN, .t =
Gent Passenger and Ticket Agent.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

N n y - n y n 2 "
1 'f EiTsq eea; nBq Il
~ sl--tses r'ag' s'-ii 5ases
i5f hs ,
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

constitution, and Notwithstanding the
obstacles thrown in its pathway by
lingering prejudice and the exlgency
of parties, will march to a speedy aud
final triumph.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

much to say that the several States
can not, acting separately, regulate
efficiently these great lines Of trans
portation, in which so many States
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19
RichsmOnd and Chicago Division.
eMf N,x 1S74 f y..E.

No. 10 leave Richmonddaily, except sun
day, and LoganspOrt for Chicago daily. No.
2Ieavcs daily. exceptSaturday and SUNDAY.
No leaves Chicago uaiiy, except saturday.
Another trains run daily, except Sunday.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19

"A mischievous impression has betn
cunningly made IN the South that tie
President sympa, hizes, with the =
Southern Democracy upon the subject
OF civil rights, and will differ with
Northern Republicans upon that
question, and this impression enbol-
Il Npc tho .ualnst hn no
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1874-08-19
Iss sssei e Sh,sh aaS i IN svss i me- sss'i :
know &C no founaslti6it.ss ~ No words II

act Of the President has gwen 1t
eountenance. In his December mes
age he expressly recommended the
enactment of "a law to better secure
the civil rights which freedom should
setnae. but has not eiiee et,Aiysse cured
to the enfranchiscd s1.ve;a and I ft-
gel with. indignation the suggestion
'tl,at the President wSt PROV .talse III
the principles of the Republican
party. IasqoE.s Vt rsEri.atr- =