, 1874-07-18

4"4 ::.:., 1ilE CdlCAGO Ol
III, s5sst ;, ps:s psss I'd s sisojs sss
anl In a e9nntFy .of auc1, lilnltod} resoilrcos
lYhon. he, hegnn his, improvements In 1910,
Mnni9l' " 6aS aapertod 10 Poverty . population q
ThHM ,a ~ noo died. t5Eyoo yoars etor It
fort. amidst 9 pfofuHiou .of works OF, Gfts IIiH
.Ron, 'Niaxinlslian, who i1iherited goimo OF hlH
fathora taatos, followed Lila example, but turned
nls intention tahor mere to Haientllo than to
y: .T,o arst iing ,iEing Luinig d,owis} did aftor
the y war Was over, qna Doliapartp safoy" "jnggo
~ st. lioqna, wna to pull, down tho .ulls}ghtly
OLD wall, and fill Zip tho doop tlitoh, which Lad
elrcntmbcrlbed and, ,oonilned ,hta Qapital; tho
old town. anYd to lay out tito suburbs Into
vide ,Yaya, nttlo parIs, mud squares, and
large bnilding'lota.. on which tho citizens wero
encouraged to, areot dwellings, In .tnodoru stylo.
,Iaa Ms noSs y @orA wna to supply tho place :Sth
ton, pnbllo fountains, md creator fnfoty aCailHt
tttoB., Then ho converted foreBt which bo-
1ongcd to tho State into 49,.
-, r,~ GREAT runLIo pAnK.
CIV, through Which ilowot tlo lttlo nivor 1aar u
Twas 4 lnilQs long by half q milo wldo and
heavily covered with n variety o., forest trees
Ho laid It, out n tlo Englah ntyIo Of parkH OK
icayAsod several theandeting riyora il, It, npd o
BY, drawing tlio., water. from tho Lar,
building mounds, and oloyatlous. viii, 'tllo
removed earth ); and Ibid out humorous driyo-
Mays. bIidlo-paths. and wallia., through it,
TALKING 9ayGrtage Of THO full IN tho Isar, which
il rapldly-loWlng stream, lie established Hov-
oral beautiful cugcados and falls on Ills n,iatllro
rivers. statuary were intorsporaBd, and STONE
soats wore eonyenlont'y placed for Tired pcdes-
trlans. On tlo highest artificial hill he oreoted
h0dfr Pal t1x. ~.
form of,t tue Temple OK Vcata ip Rome. soyoral
other temples arc Scattered through ,tliop park,
and . handsome pagoda was erected, whore tue
military band phys several times a week ind on
Sunday aftornoon. patll-honses wore erected
pcrapiring cltlzons. At. The uppar o1id Of tho
parli, il tho edge, OF, the town, was laid o,it
sllofgartcn rfor tho smokers and beor-tfllikers,
where thousanda Of them may :bo found oyory
pleasant evening, qaafling, their .favorlte
tho 10, accompaniment of a. newspaper.
Dpring n simmer afternoon and ayoping5 atl Iu-
Mich may bo Hoon riding and pronionatling in tho
cqol aud rotrcBhing shade of tho grand old trees
nlsny Of , whls1, aro Of ptodgoua aizo and con
In Europe than tho "English Garden," "a 1t ia
called, md mono whero' q stranger can enjoy
fow hours stroll moro pleasantly.
Dut ling Ludwlg's greatest efforts woTo do
voted to
:. .AHEAl1EGIQltE ASu F1NE AUT.,
With tlio assiatance of in onlinqat nre.,itect
named Aleuzo, he proceeded to conslraGt q mass-
I've gallery for the reception Of vast collection
Of plintings, called tho rinacothck. a,ad nnotlcr
for sculpture, named tho dlyptothek . National
now palace Tor. modern, paintings; a splondld
opqra-houso, and capac!ous theatre. Besides
these, ho,, erected, two Or tlroo great, ele-
CANT churches strmonnted by. lofty apireD: 11c'
also had several public monuments, chtoay. in
hrct r7nn1, {4, f1,n S>1itsn ko4
memory of. celebrated DayariaoB, x great
bronco obellsk, 100 foot high, was oroosed III tho
contre, Of q circular ''platx," to tho, memory of
tho 9p, 900 Dayaripnp who lost their lives in tho
disastrous nyas|Sn Ct MasSts il ls12 Tho In
Of their natiyo land ~ One ia puz2lsd to sub
wero halpiag Napoleon to oonquor Russia, which
Ind naither invaded nor harmed Bavaria, and
were frozen in tho :atte'npt. Dat ! suppose
~. qualification Of that ,l1-atarred aud wicked
:. Across tho Ludwigsstrasae, e,-tho vi ilast ana:
best street which le laid out. aad Whicn ia ela-s
santly built up, and occupied by many Of tho
Tho orceted -.
,.n "A GRAND. TNIUMruAL ARCH,
m imitation of. tho Arch Of Constantine ut
Rome, but it IL larger aud mora imposing. Near
this graat asc and on tho opposite sides Of an
Rne!a d;auars are two temples qf
called the Gyptotholt, and is tallcd with auciolt
and modern sculptures, and ronzeB,:-hualrcds
Of tho pieces from Greoce aud Egypt. Tho
oth9r. OF tile CorInthian order Of architecture,
ia m1seum for; tho safe keeping ind exhibition
otcAings, drawings, designs, etc. Tho latter
oaiflce was crectea by .Ludwig's aQn Macmillan,
WHO alao founded great Polytcohnlc School il
Munich, which is tllled with Btudonts.
49, THE nAvAll1AN. HALL or FAME
al Dnthnr nHfHA fnnY.I1a tn5
by Ludwig. It Btunds iu tho suburbs, on a
ridge. of ground overlooking lie city, aud is
composed Of three angles or sides Of d square,
lqarinR tho fourth side open fora specific ,pur-
aas tho It onos Issss g gsx ssz ad pqF' sos nss
rbo marblo blsts Of a, hundred BaYa-'
rims who: have boon most celebrated:
n science, art, lnuslc Literature, Btatosmausnip,
and war, aro placed in nicloa bahipd tho colamns
where they ein r. es seo1 ~ Que approaches TUG
Famo ia plaoed the colossal bronze statue OF
:, THE GODDESS OF BAVARIA.
It stands on graulto pedestal 80 feet high, ,and
The 1guro itself ia o. fcet high, 1t is SUPPOSED
?afiad by bgopze lion, soveral times tho atze Of
.lo largest elephant. In !lcr right hand is
lrawn sword for protection .(but QUO would sup
poBe no largo and forocions-looking lion would
imply FURNISH ~; her LETT hand, f1iacd sloft,
yas modelel, by Behwantla!er, aud Gust
It the .Bayarinn Royal. Foundry, :. near
Munich, and iB probably. tho largest
3iace .,;of bronco that ovor WA mado. It
j: difficult to convoy M idea Of It's huge propor-
ions and imposing appearance. A circular stair-
say leads up into lilo plado where tie large Ia
ly's braius ought to DO, Ill Which there ID stand
ng-ioom for eight personal pcep-holes arc
'ut In thu laurel crown worn by tho figure,
hrougl, which tue visitor obtains .commupding
lows Of tho city, Of the vast green plain spread
tut like a sea, aud Of tho hoary-headcd old Alps
# Tyrol ip the distnneo. So enormous d god
less and huge . lion aeon wholly dispropor-
ionel to such q. petty, httlo. subordinate, .lno-
atod State al Bavaria, ana would be moro III har-
nony with proportions Md fitness Of things II |
tandiug in. Hyde Park, London, and intaud-
d TO symbolize; rich. aud. powerful
1rltain with ): her protecting lion.
There 1t, .Would : moan something; =, here
lothing. except absurd vanity. Ludwig ought
{, have beon Emporor Of all Gernany, inssead Of
King. only OF little corner OF it. He possessed
10 ambition mud ability to play such i part to
dmirAtion.
LUDWIG rArAoH1zgn Anr1sTa,
with .hen, and attracted to Munich
undreds Of thom from all parts OF Europe, and