davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1874-11-24

HEAIEm ~ OF W.
ALSO COMPLETE REVIEW OF RAILROAD
PROPERTY, ETC.
REPORT.
A general report of the receipts and dis
.arsements OF the treasury department dur
ing the fiscal year ending October 81, 1874
There was remaining in the treasury No
vember 1, 1873, s1s5,175 AZ. The following
sans ave been received during the year.
STATE REVENUE.
On account of revenue OF 1873, 1881, sos %
DELINQUENT revenue of 1872, s60,96S 80; delin-
suent sinking fund tax SSl9 70. Total
$S98,O91 81.
COMMON SCHOOL REVENUE.
On account of tax of 1873, $685. 53 As; de-
hnauen tax 1872, $685. 14 90; school fund
interest, S1S1, 1873 81; interest on bonds,
1894. 2S6 90; liquor licenses. $3.50 90; un
claimed fees, 1874 81. Total, sl,515,9 ls 80.
CoLLEG FUND.
On account of principal, 1880; interest,
$3.50 So; costs, $50 90; university lands,
3,SSS27. Total, SlS,267 80.
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Hospital for the Insane, S17,7O9 81; Deal
and Dumb Institution, 1850 AZ; Blind Asy-
Ium, SIPS IL; Female Prison, S5OS 60; State
Prison South, 3d. 07 05; State Prison North,
S64, SOS 81. Total, sl4O,s97 SO.
MISCELLANEOUS.
General fund, s52, 100 70; temporary loan,
$500, 749 46 insurance tax, s45,45S So; swamp
lands, s2,267 81; estates without heirs, sS5246
tax on transportation companies, S543 30;
docket fees, Circuit Court, Sl4,242 81; docket
fees, Supreme Court, 81, 800 90; state house,
S25I Is; State Board of Education, s1S9 90 ;
judiciary, $50 90; expense, supreme Court,
SO 20; public printing, s274 90; legislative,
1926 Is. Total, S31S,S49 90.
OTA RECEIPTS
for the year. including balance on hand Nov.
/, 1873, S3,O72, 195 06.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1874-11-24
FOOD FOR STATESMEN.
AUDITOR OF STATES REPORT.
A Long Abstract Of a Long Docu'
ment.
y Gives a Clear View Of State At
fairs.
CONDITION.

OF RECEIPTS n EXPENDITURES
ALSO A COMPLETE REVIEW OF RAILROAD
PROPERTY, ETC.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1874-11-24

ORDINAR1 ENTENDIIUHEo
On account ofjudiciary, Sl24,969 10; prose
cutting attorneys, s19,S1s 25; executive
Ss1, 500; state house, s5,2s7 AZ; state library,
S1,O27 9s; public printing, S25,2SS 20; Indiana
reports, S16,436 "a; sheriffs mileage. Sl3,-
237 50; general fund, S14,2 32 90; contingent
fund, S1.S39 60; expenses of Supreme Court,
button of laws, S25 80. Total, S263,572 90.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The Democrats of the Empire State
held their convention at Syracuse on
the l7th, and nominated the following
excellent State Ticket: eef 90
For Governor, Samuel j. TiIden.
For Lieut.. Governor, William F,
Dorsheimer.
For Canal Commissioner, Adm
Thayer. e'
For State Prison Inspector, George
H. Wagner. sisll 5lA
For Judge of Court Of Appeals,
Theodore Miller. M lta 4es ~
The platform adopted is brief. poin-
ted and sound in every plank, as wit
ness the following:l aiasdo s
The Democratic party of New York
pledge themselves anew to the pFinci-
pies set forth in their platform adopt.
ed last year at Utica, approved by the
votes of the people of the Empire
State, and Endorsed by the Democrats
of Illinois, Michigan, Maine, and 9TH
ef States of the Union: i sfs5si
grst-Gold and silver the only le-
gaF tender; no currency inconvertible
with COIN a#H1i3 .G 2 H9ta8f
Secoud-Steady stepstoward Specie
pay ments no step backwards. 1es
I2frd-Honest payment of'the pub
lie debt in coin -(applause); sacred
preservation Of the public faith. i
Fourth-Revenue reform; federal
taxation for revenue only mo Govern
ment partnership with protected mo-
nopoiits s. 4ss 3ts@ -t6
FI3th-Home Rule; to limit and
| localize most jealously the few powers
| intrusted to public servants, munich
pal, State, and Federal; no centraliza-
ton. 4ssta9 9 it afa
Sirth- Equal and exact justice to
all men no partial legislation no
| partial taxation. sftit
Secenth- free press; no gag laws.
Eislsth-Free men a uniform excise
law; no sumptuary laws. -
NInth-Official accountability en-
] forced by better civil and criminal
remedies; no private use of public
/ funds by public officers.
Corporations chartered by
the State always superYisabIe by the
State in the interest of'the people,
.EEecenth-The party in power is re-
sponsible for all legislation while in
power.
1EOelfth-The Presidency public
trust, net a private perquisIte nc
third term.
Thirteenth Economy in the public
expenee, that labor may be lightly
bnrdened.
The Democrats of New York, in
convention assembled, recognizing the
Independence and the patriotism of
the Liberal Republicans, who, prefer
ring principles to party, shall unite
with them in opposing the present
State and national administrations
commend to their support, and to the
approval of all honest and independ-
ent persons, the foregoing platform
and the nominees Of this convention.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24
The Physieal Ras.s Of Money.

Some scientist would do 3 great SER
vice to the world by writing a book
on the physical basis OF currencv-as
Huxley did on protoplasm the physi-
cal basis of life. The fatal error oi
all our currency theorists is their cling
ing to the idea that dollar is a me.
taphysical abstraction. Wendell
Phillips has formally gone over to the
immense army of financial fools, by
writing a letter to General Butler in
which he aYows his belief in q dollar
which is no dollar at all. Proctor, in
one of his essays, shows that we derive
our money from the stars; in other
words, that its value depends upon the
universal law of gravitation, and is a
matter of weights and scales. Thus a
dollar is bit of gold weighing 2S.S
grains of certain fineness. or a bit oil
silver weighing 4125 grains-not q
piece of paper measuring SO many
square inches. 1t is not a question oil
length or superfces, but of weight.
Phillips says that the gold basis (since
the passage of the Legal-tender aeD is
a pretence; but the fact is that gold
has been the measure of value all
through these non-specie-p paying times
IE has been the real and the sole value,
the real aud sole purchasing power
behind the greenback-Which last
fluctuated according to the probabili-
ties that it would ever be exchanged
for gold dollar. Never. not even
when the premium was at $50,
had we got rid of metallic basis.
The noisome little nickIe penny held
us to that basis, and ssthe best currency
the world ever saw" owed its feeble
efficacy to the meanest material ever
used for coins. Will our currency
doctors please remember that there is
a real physical basis to currency which
cannot be invalidated by any human
invention? ? 1t is matter of weight
not an explanation or a definition
not form of words, nor mere con-
ception of the mind but a tangible
substance that viii weigh SO much in
a pair of scales. Nobody denies that
modern ingenuity has invented scores
of devices by which the actual use of
coin is frequently avoided but les :
itimately every piece of trade paper is
resolvabIe into a definite quantity of
gold or silver, or nickel cents if You
please. And any currency placed up
on bott0mless tubs, upon printed pa
per, upon definitions, upon metaphy-
sical conceptions is a deiusion aud a
snare, and though the nation employ
ing it may stave off trouble for while
by travelling in wider circles of obli-
CATION, the crash must come at. last ;
and the result must be national bank
ruptcy.-Gr0phic. ~.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

WILL He DISCUss.-H. r. Dickin-
son, Esq, the anti-Garfeld Commit
teemaI for Lake County, by order of
the anti-t1arfeld Congressional Com
Inittee ofsthis District has sent a
formal challenge to Gen. Garfield IN
viting him to a public discussion of
the several charges of official miseon-
duct made against him. The challenge
is a broad one, inviting not only the
General but any of his friends, either
in or out of the district, to the contest.
1t was suggested that the first meeting
take place at Painesville on Saturday
last, to be followed by like meeting
in the other counties of the District.
Butt is not at all likely that they
viii be able to smoke ont either Gar
field or any of his supporters They
know full well that the charges made
against him are all true, and that they
cannot defend against them, aud pre-
fer to go around believing about
their honesty, patriotism and piety,
and rely upon their power to whip
into the party traces those who rebel
against the nomination of the Radical
jObber by shouting the old party scare
crows of treason, disloyalty," sc.
Garfield declines the invitation and
skulks behind the Republican Con-
gressionaI COMMITTEES.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The defeat of Garfield the grabber
and jobber, in this district is only rem
dered possible by all those who are
opposed to him uniting their votes
upon some one man. And who shall
that be-? The Democrats haYe. their
organization as. party reaching
throughout the district, and they have
put in nomination gentlemanof un-
questioned intelligence and integrity
for the position, and can hardly be ex-
pected to abandon their organization
and candidate to support man of the
opposition. The Republicans oppos-
ed to there-clection of Garfield haveDo
such organization and none of the par
ty machinery necessary to successfully
carry on campaign, and by running
a candidate for the place, while tney
may diminish the jobber's majority,
can by ne possibility accomplish his
defeat. If that is their real earnest
desire; is it not plainly their duty to
place their votes where they twill do
the most good" and cast them for the
Democratic nominee, DIR. Daniel B.
Woods? Let them fairly and Impair
italy consider the matter.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

THE man who votes the Radical
ticket this fall votes in favor of sum-
ptuary laws allowing one mans views
to regulate another mans stomach.
IF this Radical measure should be
carried out how much personal liber-
ty would the people have left? Is it
possible that those who think that the
people are incapable of determ lining
what they shall eat, and what they
shall drink and wherewithal they
shall be clothed, believe in the
capacity of the people for self-goYern-
ment2
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The Radicals are troubling them
selves muchly about the incorporate
habits of Judge Gilmore, the Demo-
cratic candidate for Supreme Judge.
We have the best of evidence that
their assertions in that regard are
utterly false. But are they NOT a pret-
ty set to be talking about intemperate
habits, they VINO voted for Grant, the
great national sponge against such
men as Seymour and Greedy? The
party that boasts of such patterns of
temperance as Grant, Zac Chandler,
Dnrrell, Busted, McIlVane and lots OF
others all over the country to pirate
about theintemperance of Democratic
candidates is enough to draw a broad
grin upon the face Of an Egyptian
mummy.sg .l8a9 s.g5ss
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24
Honest Money.

We copy the following from that
staunch Democratic journal, heStark
County Democrat, and endorse every
word of il. We believe its utterances
to be those of the honest uncorrupti-
BILE Democracy of this State, and from
the resolutions of nearly every Demo-
cratic State Convention, North, East,
South and West, we know them to
be the sentiments of the Democracy
of the nation:
aHonest Money is what the people
want and need for a circulating medi-
um. Honest money viii rate at par
win not be depreciated-will not be
irredeemable. Honest money is not
sham, net a frand-does not prom
ise dollar and give ninety cents, or
less. The Democratic party, when in
possession of the General Government,
paid 100 cents on the dollar They
recognized nothing but honest mon
ek The United States Constitution
is explicit for honest money, and the
Democracy stand by the Constitution,
which is the fundamental law Our
financial embarrassmenfs are the re-
suit Of an entire disregard OF the plain
requirements of the Constitution. and
the plain dictates of honest justice.
The present policy Of the Government
in the hands of the Republican Grant
party, is q melancholy specimen of un-
principled masmanagement and disre-
gard of right. To show the dishones-
ty OF our currency we need only mem
ton that the government greenback
currency is not receivable for import
duties. Thus the government itself
discredits its own currency, and makes
no effort to remove this diseredit.
How long shall this condition of things
continued Why do not John Sher-
man and the other spokesmen of the
AdmiDistration Inform us how long
this financial fraud is to continue? OF
course this wretched currency situa-
ton works to the great detriment of
labor, and to the injury of honest busi-
ness. The country is now suffering
deeply from the effects Of this evil
SYSTEM - sssia a
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24
contrasted Eloduencs'. Z

ssI am sorry that so much trouble
has. been taken for my reception, but
it was the fault of the committee, and
not any fault of mine, as all entertain
ment has been forced. upon me, and I
have been met at every town of my
visit with the same kindness, for which
I am deeply grafified. - Grants
Speech at Ne1 BedfoTd. e.tlsl 600
This is 8 little hard on the Queens
English but as the Queen has declined
making son-in-law Sartoris a noble
man it serves her right.
Now this burst of eloquence re-
minds one Of the simple, yet striking
ntterances of the colored divine in
Richmond, Virginia, when he said:
"De fore part OBJ de church viii
please sit down so de hind part OBJ de
church can see de fore part, for de
hind part can't see de fore part eff de
fore part persist in standin' before de
hind part 10 de utter exclusion OBJ de
hind part by the fore par"
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24
THE Markets.

RAvENNA, September 23 1874.
FLOUR Ranges from Sc 90, for Xxx Red,
to 81 90 for xxx White. Demand steady. IS
WHEAT-No. 1, 81 10; No.s. 81 20. =
CORN-sheIled brings soc a 81 90;
OATS-5Oe.
RYE-No. brings so @ 9Oc;
BARLEY-sOc. q 81 90.
HAY-Selling at $40 q $40; according to
quality.
LARD-City render ed 1sc; country 1216c.
SMOKED MEATS-City Sugar Cured Hams
selling at Tic; Country
Shoulders, City cured selling at S@19c. Dried
Beef selling at 2Oc.
PoULTRY-Moderate supply in the market
Chickens, dressed, buyers pay 10@ 12< cts; un-
dressed &c Turkies. live &c;
BUTTER-2sc and in good demand.
CHEESE-Faetory. new, retails, Ice. -
EGGS buyers pay lac per doz
POTATOES-Purchasers pay SOC @60e.
BEANs-Choiee hand picked in good demAn
at 50 IS per bu. Medium 81 70.
ONIONS per bushel 81 co..
HOPS-5Oc.
SAGE-Retails at soc 9T0c. Fs
YINEGAR-Pure cider, retails SOC per gal.
TALLoW-Buyers pay &c.
HIDEs-Green. trimmed &C. untrimmed SC
FEATHERS Retail at 81 co.
WHITE LIME-$1 50 per bbi
WATER LINES 50 4ft9;lis4
sALT-Coarse sells at 81 70; fine 81 90. $50
wooD-stove s. OO@2 so; feet wood IS 90
q 50 so per cord. iH ga
suGA Aks- .satfis
CoIee sells for .1s,<c
Extra c =" -. -. 10c
Grannlated ...--......-.-, .f2]5c
Crushed ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .-.....14c
brown + .1Oc
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

a New orIeans teIegralInll 81 the lst

A New Orleans telegram Of the 18th
Gays:
A dispatch was received this morn
lug from citizens of Bayou Sara to
General Emory, Governor McEnery,
and Isieutenant,G Governor Penn, Civ
ing the alarming intelligence that a
large body of armed negroes had at
tackled the town Of BayeH Sara last
night, and were temporarily repulsed.
The citizens are poorly armed, and
call upon the authorities for troops, as
the negroes are being rapidly rein
forced from the surrounding planta-
tions, and are still menacing the town.
There are only about one hundred
men in Bayou Sara able to perform
military duty, and as the blacks great
Iy outnumber them we can readily
imagine the CONSERVATION and alarm
felt by The people there.
General Emery, Immediately upon
the receipt of the telegram, dispatched
prominent citizens in Bayou Sara to
order the rioters to disperse, assuring
them that troops would be sent up at
once to restore order.
bayou Sara is situated in the Parish
of Feliciana, one hundred and sixty
miles above New Orleans, and thirty
miles above Baton Rouge. Before the
war this Parish was one of the richest
in the State, but since the war it has
rapidly detoriated, by reason of the
immense preponderance of negroes.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

Governor Talbot, and the mayors of
Boston, Lawrence and other points,
offering assistance.
a coroner's jury has been summon
ed TO thoroughly investigate the sad
catastrophe. They viii meet on Mon
day.
James Turner is among the killed.
The body of Ellen Jane Hunter was
identified by fragments of her dress.
The head was burned off
Insurance in Providence on the
Granite Mill are as follows: Fire
mems $4,000; Manufacturers, $780,
900; Rhode Island, $4,000; State, ,S40,-
600; Blackstone, $4,000.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

BECAUSE one-third Of the citizens OF
Ohio abuse wine e generic term) the
Republican party of Ohio has declar-
ed that the only beverage fit for the
people or Ohio is cold water. Because
some men are virtuous, sthere shall
be no more cakes and ale )" because
some men are gluttons, there shall be
no more good living; because some
men are lunatics, we shall all wear
strait jackets. This is the logic of it
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

SENATOR SHERMAN in his recent
speech before the Republican, State
Convention, said aWhat we most
need is very large reduction of local
taxes-and still more, Limitation of
the power of local taxation That is
what strikes the taxpayers in all parts
of the country. which has been under
the domination of the Republican
party for the past thirteen years,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

In one Southern State alone, with
in ten months, thirteen white women
have been outraged by negroes, none
of whom were punished except by
lynch law. Ofcourse, the Ku-Klux
urged the negroes on to such beastali-
ty; of co arse, the White League is re-
sponsible for neglecting to have them
punished by the courts and, of course
the carpet-baggers nipped their bright
lives in the bud by lynching them
that is, if Radical papers are allowed
to tell the story.-I'oZedO Deanocral
and Herald,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The Cincinnati Times (Republic,1
thinks the renomination of Garfield,
who reported, spoke, aud voted for
the salary grab at the critical juncture
when his influence either way would
have been decisive will have 8 demoT
alizing aud weakening effect upon the
other districts in Ohio.
Ought it not to have a similar effect
in his own District?
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

THE New York World arraigns the
Republican party as the party which
created paper money and made it legal
tender, which diluted its quality till
less than fifty copper cents bought a
so-called dollars worth; whose Pres
ident packed the Supreme Court to
prevent the legal-tender act from be-
ing declared Unconstitutional, whose
President and Congress have inflated
$3.50, 100000 to $4O0,0O0,O00 during
five years of peace"
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The Republicans ofthe Second Yer-
mont district .spunished" Poland,
their unfaithfuI servant, by repudiat-
ing him for Congress, but the Repnb-
icans of the Nineteenth Ohio district
propose" very different kind OF
punishment" for Garfield, Poland'a
confederate in jobberv.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

The Radicals in their platform take
great credit to a Republican Congress
for having repealed the iniquitous
salary steal, but forget to denounce a
Republican Congress for having adopt
ed the viIIainous measure. The fact
is that, but for the indignant demands
of the people they would never have
interfered with the measure. They
took counsel of their fears only in
their action, and are consequently en-
titled to no credit for what they did.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

WE have the curious spectacle of
four back-pay grahbers heading a
Reform movement IN South Caro-
lima. Next we shall hear that Boss
Tweed 10 starting a reform on Black
wells Island. And that Boss Shep-
herd Is opposed 10 rings at Washing
ton.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

THE history of the Democratic par
ty is the history of a war against mo-
.nopo1ies. Beginning with the old
National Bank monopoly which it
destroyed, continuing to battle with
the tariff monopoly for more than a
generation, it has instantly taken by
the throat every other monopoly.
whether of bonds, banks or railroads.
that has raised its head.-Coshocton
Democrat. df
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24
Il hEaAL NOTICE.

il Illinois. George ". Fisher, heif 81 Hannah
Fisher. deceased. one of the heirs 80 law OF
James Tuttle, deceased. who resides ID Portage
Connty- Ohio, Lydia Hunt, whose residence is
& Is 1,ot ,t VIZ f nhi @ t
Frank Hill. and " Vagren Ilill, heirs Of olive
Hal, deceased. one of the heirs at law pf james
unknown, -- Brooks. ana Ann Brooks, whose
eei re- %hS q Il ts liz sst 81 James
H erin gton and Adafihe Herringtons who re-
side in the State e MisSear; log ase hereby
with will llannexed Of tle estate of Nmes Tut
tie. deceased, on the 14h day of september, A
D. 1874, filed his petition in the Pr0late Court
within and for the County Of Portagei and State
of Ohio. alleging that there was no PERSONAL es
tate left by said iecedent wherezxith % pay his
debts and the charges of administering his es-
tate that he died seized in fees slmple Q the fol-
lowing Described i cal tate situate in said
County. to wit: About sixty acres of land si6u-
ated and lyiAg in the south part ofslol number
eighteen of the third division or f@lotS said,
township. and is bounded northby land of Isaac
Tuttle, east by the east line. OF saidaQt number
49, south nv the south line OF said lot and west
by the west line of said lot. Also. another piece
Of land situated in lot number II Of fhe third
diVision of lots in said Palmyra township and
is bounded and described as follows Begin
ming at u post in the east line o r said lot at the
South-east corner of Isaac Guttle's lanW in same
Iot; tnencO south along the center of the north
ah9 inks to o fiisee south s1sS egrees west
nineteen chains AND forty links, d a post,
tRhine sIe links links thSseo South 81 east if nine line
chains and thirty IKE links, 70 = post thence
south ~ degrees, cfiifs and nfi1etyF-
five links, to post; thence north 50 e deg frees,
cast ten chains and tNenty-one links to post
at the place OF beginning. containing seven
Eacres and sixty two shundredths of aIracre of
lafl{is being sfS tgspvth ssale@100 cfeS in the
two pieeesf and that Gorge ~. FisHer heirof
Hannhh FISHER, aee es,seds N'lip was one of the
rsAof Jdnfes 'ttttle deceased, MARY Hin,
Frank Hill, and Warren Hill heirs of Olive
Hill. deceased. who was one of the 6eirs of
James TtfttieS tieeeased, larry wv ems, esse ..
Tuttle, John Tuttle. 1 -ydia Hupt.. Henry Tuttle.
rocks "A m BresQk & z 4!qess II srrlI'gton,
hold the next estate OF inheritance therein.
The prayer of said petftion Is for an ortlef to
sell said premises for the paym elt OF the debts
and charges aforesaid. .4s'5 w. - 4i''.ls
Said petition will be for hearing on the 17th
iay OF 0ctoref. Ap. 1SIas oraas Soon- tnefeat ter
as counsel can be heart. s--N - -
DAVID L. WILSON,
' Administrator Nj I'll u will ann eSed,
'-ia' ef James ptsttles des eaSed 2
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1874-09-24

Portland, the principal city of
Maine, at the election in 1873 the Re-
publicans had $40 majority. At the
election in 1874 they had but I63 ma
jority. on q largely increased vote.