davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
PROCLAMATION!
TSTA,TlIES S 81 MARYLAND,

SNIAIY,c ~ MARYLAND,
EAhV3rXE DEPARTMENT,
w.. ASsrr2LIs, Nov. 18th, 1874.
State on1 ms, "a an Az e epn was held in this
for Six Rep,essn,ai;ves pvember, present,
the Congress Of the United tnls ota,el IN
the duty Of the Governor in tetes, ana II Is
an election to ascertain the nnnhse o. sucn
given for each person voted for, e, OF votes
fetal returns of the judges Of electlsne o.
proclamat;on IN dsclars M rasuI, i've |
ARd Whereas, BY the said returns 80 CT
tilted, and on enumeration ofthe votes given for
the several Candidates as Representatives from
this State, to the Congress ofthe United States,
it appears that PHILIP +. THOMAS had the
greatest number Of votes in the First Con-
gressional District; CHARLES b. ROB
ERTS, in the Second Congressional District;
WILLIAM J. 0'BRIEN, in the Third Con-
gressional District; THOMAS SWAMI, in
the Fourth Congressional District; ELI J.
HENKLE, in the Fifth Congressional Dis
trict; and WILLIAM WALSH, in the Sixth
Congressional District
Now, therefore, JAS. BLACK GR0oME
Governor Of the State Of Maryland, by this
my proclamation, do declare and make know
that the said PHILIP F. THOMAS, for tn
First Congressional District; CHARLES B
ROBERTS, for the Second Congressiona
District; WILLIAM ]. o'BRIEN, for tn
Third Congressional District; TH0MAl
SWAMI, for the Fourth Congressional Dis
trict; ELI J. HENKLE, for the Fifth Con
gressional District; and WILLIAM WALSH
for the Sixth Congressional District, are dui
elected Representatives from the State Of Mar
land, in the Forty Fourth Congress Of III
United States.
Given under my hand and the Great SCI
6xSHof the State Of Maryland, at the Cit
~1of Annapolis, this eighteenth day {
November, in the year Of our Lord, one thol
sand eight hundred and seventy four
JAMES BLACK GR00ME, Governor.
BY the Governor,
r. c. H0LLYDAY,
nov 2s-lm Secretary Of State.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
Bloody Riot al vioksburg.

The troubles at Vicksburg have resulted
q bloodshed. Adjutant General Hacker,
eported from Vicksbupg on Monday 20
Governor Amos, that rioting and fighting
egan there that morning at Q clock, that
70 militia were powerless to maintain
Ter, and that armed mobs had possession
the Sheriff s person and the Court
osd'e, A copy of this despatch was sent
the headquarters Of General Emory at
NY. orleans. Subsequent dispatches TO
CIV y Orleans papers, and an Associated
9Th stipatch sent north from Yicksburg,
undthe white citizens were placed
Iva. the as early us three o'clock in
ms colore to resist the approach Of the
house to the town; that the court
IRON Sheriff iecupied and the colored
Ian nine o'cAed by the whites that at
bells were the morning the alarm
whites imlihd the stores closed, the
: : AZ the colored sallying forth to meet
l." strong, adyan( that the latter, 700
town and "conthree parties on the
bad Cherry street oil an attack on the
heir were driven back, aud that they
is. about 20 wounded loss of 4 killed,
on white loss being 70 prisoners, the
,ay, The same despatcnd 2 wounded.
EEK. negroes in the surrouuort that the
,hts burning gin-houses asouutry were
Inv movement Of the colorellings. The
,ct purpose Of reinstating C,was for the
Sheriff, he 'haviug beeEolorcd, as
,ho resign by the whites, "becSelled to
: '"o given bond" Crosby, th,had moi
~. recent riot at that city, has of the
'"' apprehension offurther disturb. IL
companies Of militia have beenyera
riea report at Vicksburg to assist in n tC
nts' the peace. Another collision oc6ng
ga Tuesday night, near Vicksburg, IN
the citizens and rioters from the sur
in ing neighborhood Seven men were
mes Governor Ames has issued proclai
ave ordering the rioters to disperse.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

As they will speedily remove the rk-colored
viscid matter with which the bowels are load
ed, at the same time stimulating the score
tons Of the liver, aud generally restoring the
healthy functions ofthe digestive organs.
Fortify the Body against Disease,
BY purifng all its fluids with
" N EGAR BITTERS
No epidemic can take hold Of a system thus
fore-armed.
Dyspepsia or Indigestion, Headache, Pain
in the Shoulders, Coughs, Tightness Of the
Chest, Dizziness, Sour Eructations Of the
Stomach, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Bilious
Attacks, Palpitation Of the Heart, Inflammation
of the Lungs, Pain in the region Of the Kid
neys, and hundred other painful symptoms,
are the ofisprings Of Dyspepsia. One bottle
will prove better guarantee Of its merits
than lengthy advertisements.
Scrofula or Kings Evil, White Swelings,
Ulcers, Erysipelss, Swelled Neck, Goitre,
Scrofulous Infiammations, Indolent inflam-
nations, Mercurial Affections, Old Sores,
Eruptions Of the Skin, Sore Eyes, etc. In these
as in all other constitutional diseases, Wal
ker's Vinegar Bitters have shown their great
curative powers in the most obstinate and in
tractable cases.
ForInfammatory and Chronic Rheumatism,
Gout, Bilious, Remittent and Intermittent
Fevers, Diseases Of the Blood, Liver, Kid
neys aud Bladder, these Bitters have no equal.
Such diseases are caused by yitiated Blood.
MECHANICAL DISEASES. Persons engaged
IN Paints and Minerals, such as Plumbers,
Type-setters, Gold -beaters and Miners, as they
advance in life are subject to paralysis Of the
bowels. To guard against this, take dose
OF Walkers Vinegar Bitters occasionally.
For Skin Dtuanaao Er,.,tsoro Totta~ Cal.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

The Cincinnati Commercial addresses
to Congress a column and half of sage
advice, winding up as follows -" Finally,
gentlemen, whatever you do, let us entreat
you to do as little mischief as possible. "
If Congress don't walk by chalk line,
after that, we shall begin to consider it
incorrigible
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS.
COMMISSIONERS oFFIcE,
Wastminsfar Dec Ali 1874

Westminster, Dec. 4th, 1874.
N pursuance Of an Act Of the General As
4 sembly Of Maryland, passed at january
Session, 1874, hereby give the following no.
tice to taxpayers;
This is to give notice that the County Com
missioners Of Carroll county having made
their annual levy on the assessabe property of
said county, for State and County Taxes for
the year eighteen hundred and seventyfour; that
said taxes, if unpaid, will be in arrear ON the
first day Of January next, and bear interest
from that date; that all persons or incorpo-
rate institutions failing to pay their State and
County taxes before the same shall be in ar
rear will render the property and estate Of
such delinquent liable to be sold for the
prompt payment of said taxes.
JABEZ A. BUSH,
dec Sat County Treasurer.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the subscri-
-A\ Der, Of Carroll county, has obtained
from the Orphans, Court of said county Let
tiers of Administration on the personal estate
of
JOHN ARMAC0ST,
late of Carroll county, deceased. Allpersons
having claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers
thereof legally authenticated to the subscriber
on or before the 30th day of MAY next /;
they may otherwise by law be excluded from
all benefit of said estate. Those indebted are
requested to make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this Both day Of No
vember, 1874. GEO. W. ARMAC0ST,
dec 5-4t Administrator
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
sHERfFF,s SALE.

DY Tirine Of Writ Of Fieri Facias issued
ID out Of the Circuit Court for Carroll Co.,
State of Maryland, at The suit Of Theodore l..
Fritehey, against the goods and ebattels,
lands and tenements OF Joshua Bosley and
Joshua n Bosley, aud to me directed, ] have
seized the following property, viz All the
right, title, claim and interest, both at law and
IN equity, Of the said Joshua N. Bosley, in
and TO al those two parcels Of land situate,
lying and being in Carroll county, Maryland,
being parts Of tracts Of land called Cantos
BARN" Addition TO Over Eggerton,
Richard $ Conclusions, . Everything Need
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
SPRING MILLS.

TNHE Undersigned, agent for John Wilson,
4 dh., LAYING leased the Spring Mills prop,
erty, warehouse, &C., Of Mr.. Joseph 0ren.
dorif, is REPAIRED to Grind oil kinds Of Grain
az the shortest notice. Wheat Flour, Corn
Meal BGkwheat Meal, Hominy, and all
kinds OF Chop done to order, and for sale BY
W. g. GLOVER,
APP 2o-F Agent.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
AT PRIVATE SALE.

FINHE desirable property lately occupied by
Il Emanuel Gernand, deceased, situate in
West End Of Westminster, at
Junction Of Uniontown and &AHA-A
Taneytown Roads. HOUSE ~
comfortable and convenient. 1870 43i1sses
All necessary 0utbuildings including Stable.
The ground well improved and stocked alum
dainty with choice fruit.
For sale until LIST January next
For further information call upon
L. X. GERNAND,
Corner Main and Court Streets,
dec dim Westminster, Nd.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
NOTICE.

THEanders;gned hereby gives mott that
4 hehas been appointed General Ast Of
the Carroll County Fire Insurance Comny
All perons desiring to insure property (ser
real or lersonaD in this Company, will pls q
address the Agent at Westminster, Md. II
communications will receive prompt attentio
JOHN. 7. DIFPENBAUGH,
aug s5-tf Agent.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

A New Orleans letter states that the
finances of the city are in deplorable
condition, and over four thousand pieces
of property have been sold during the past
year for taxes. The rate Of taxation has
been enormous, in many instances as high
as the valuation Of the property.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

The New York Post urges the replacing
of the duty upon tea and coffee, because
the Government needs more revenue, and
we can realize 25,OO0,O0O from this
source more easily than from any other.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

Il is said there arc seventy thousand
Persons out Of employment is New York
city, aud dependent on charity for subsist-
'cnee. Fifteen thousand are unemployed
az Piltsburg, through strike Of the iron
pudlers. Il has been estimated that there
are about $4,000 people out Of employ
@ent in 81 Louis at the present time.
= Washington paper says there are
more men aud women out Of employment
~ that city than was ever known before.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
BrroRr A. NEAL, JUSTICE OF rnr PEACE.

BEFoRE A. NEAL, JUsrIcE OF THE PEACE.
David Wantz vs.. Sarah Weimert and others.
In the Circuit Court for Carroll County.
NOVEMBER Tenn, 1874.
IN motion it is ordered by the Court this
-. ,yenty fourth day Of November, 1874,
1 Wa:, W sale of the Real Estate of Sarah
"e .i'; sade by Reuben W. Stem, Constable
N nh .IaS r .ds be ratified and confirmed and
maui nhI;.L Sa 7; Tovided copy of this order be
carroll county 3e newspaper published in
s sO.s weeks k before - first day Of january,
io'oi anu u"less go III ause to the contrary
February next. '' u
0LIyERNr,pp
f. HAMM0t.hhEh'
WIN. N. HAY;pN
Judges Of the CircuEs,,
, True coH.-Test: Su''
FRANK T. SHAW, Cfe>
dec 5-3t
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

ever offered IN this market. Also large sup-
ply of Ovssshoes. All Of the above Stock
will be sold at reasonable prices fos cash, and
satisfaction Guaranteed. An work warranted
or repaired free Of charge.
Also lot Of Boots and Shoes of my own
manufacture, Of the best material, 81 RE
DUCED PRICES.
Remember the place, Main street, near the
Catholic Church.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
I'LL FOR ALE.

WHAT pluable Mill Pherty ON Linps.
- more, Nown rs JonesMili, near Cen.
!ral Ohurch,9,tween Liberty,d New Market;
IN one OF the BIZ neighborhoG in the county
with the best owater-power new and most
substantial dai, Turbine Wei. two mer,
chant and ono chopping bi. and corr
crnsher, also Sa Mill attache}. ali in com
plete order; win be sold bari IN and or
the most reasonable terms payiuts on tim,
to suit purchaser. Apply TO
REV. !. LIGHT WHOM.
louisville Frederick couv Nd
., 0rto JOHN SMIi.
july lift West hud, westminstMd
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

REPORT OF THE SIX
NAvY.-Secretary RobeARY OF THE
our navy to consist of 1Geport, shows
classes, but probably one. tksels OF al
practically worthless. We these are
three steam vessels nomin, seventy
cruising, but there are but fl nj 'or
them that are of service, andgh. OF
forty-one are now in commission, hese
ty-one Of our iron clads can do d wen,
the rest are ready for the junk shoh a9u
Robson devotes a considerable porti&
his report TO a commentator of the q
naval drill off the Florida coast last wiz
as specimen exhibition of the discip
and efficiency Of the navy. The Secret
nowhere favors extravagant expenditu
but he argues that there should be a re
lar addition to the navy each year
replace worn-out and retired ships.
interesting portion of the report is /
treating of the movement amongst
people Of Iceland to abandon their anci
home and settle upon the North Pat
coast of the United States.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
Political Note..

Tho Republican organs tell us Of what
is impending over he'couniry in case the
Democrats, as is now probable, come to
power First, there is to be endless in
tiation and reputation There is to be a
revival Of Slavery 10 some modified form.
The Constitutional Amendments are to be
repealed aud all the results Of the war
thrown away. The cotton tax is to be re-
funded. The losses Of the Rebels are TO
be made good to them, especially in re-
gard to their slaves. At last, when, all
these triHes are disposed of, the Confed-
erntc debt Is to be assumed by tho North,
ruin to be enthroned, and in the elegant
words Of Mr.. Micawber, the God Of Day
will 90 down upon the dreary scene. We
do not know whether any Of the organs
believe these predictions. 1t is quite GER
tain that some Of their readers do believe
them, and read them with faithful shud-
dcrs.
The colored men in Baltimore continue
to complain bitterly about the manner in
which they have been swindled by the
managers of Freedman's Bank, which the
District of Columbia Ring were permitted
to plumber until it become hopelessly bank
rupt. The Baltimore depositors suffered
severely, as they had about 1926, 900 in
the bank, all belonging to colored people
the most Of whom are in very humble cir
cumstances, and of this sum they cannot
obtain cent. Colored benevolent socie.
ties organized for the purpose of taking
care of their INDECENT members when sick
and giving them decent burial when they
died, had between 100000 and $40, 900
deposited in the defunct institution. The
failure of the bank has caused the dis
bandment OF several Of these societies
while others are unable TO assist their sicl
at time when, owing to the hard times
assistance is most sorely needed,
IA A letter from Judge Kelley to I. b
buchanan, Secretary of the Executiv,
Nmmittee of the National Currency par
BAnwhose Convention recently met at In
wspaAppolis, has Just been published. II
New utter, Mr.. Kelley says If the mes
,tlon the President and the report o
Tai taretary Of the Treasury are to con
more, win propositions, as we are told the
ce of ton, reference to the speedy resump
yland, can Ncie payments and the Republi
littee. co-opeaccept them, / shall in so ia
after let suGth those who oppose then
Of the afIiliatioisition lead me into wha
out OF The cRy."
1874. blunder ththat the Democracy wi
IN the an, .,r.;., ,Al,l;cana ont ~ .l,:. -,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
Dissolution of 0opartnership and
Notice to Creditors.

TNHE firm of Wagner & Matthews will be
u dissolved on the first day Of January,
1875. All persons indebted to the firm are
hereby notified to call and settle on or before
that date, as the business of the firm must be
closed, otherwise costs viii be imposed
WAGNER 4 MATTHEW'S.
Westminster, Nov. 18th, 1S74st
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
"a IL ACRES OF LAND,
rs IL ACRES OF LAND,

"a liz ACRES OF LAND,
more or less, and the second parcel containing
25 IL ACRES OF LAND,
more or less, being the same parcels Of land
which we're conveyed TO the said Joshua N.
Bosley by Joshua Bosley and wife, by deed
bearing date February Is, 1872, and recorded
among the land records Of Carroll county,
in hber J. b. B., No. Al, Folio PSI and 252,
&c, situate near the village Of Snydersburg,
adjoining the lands Of Daniel Uiz, Joseph
Lippy and others. Also the following per-
sonal property:
7z.--ra MULE, 2 cows, -
49, heifer, hogs, about 70SHM
sys4=s& barrels Of corn, sulky, l@I-A
pillow, harrow, spring wagon, wheat fan,
] cutting box, thresher and power, Cham.
pion reaper and mower, lot OF wheat in the
straw, acres Of corn in the shock, lot of hay,
sets Iced gears, 2 collars, 2 brides, lot oi
fodder.
Also by virtue Of Gnoiher Writ Of Fieri Fa.
cias issued out Of the Circuit Court for Car.
roll county, State Of Maryland, at the suit Of
John g. Fritchey. assignee OF Theodore L.
Fritehey, against the goods and chattels, lands
and tenements, Of Joshua Bosley and Joshua
N. Bosley, and to me directed, have seized
the following property, being on the farm ad
joining ID. Shriyer, +. +. Reese and others
on the road leading from Westminster to New
Windsor:
AH horses, mule, 4 cows, >sE~M
q SOW aud pigs, IA shotes,
| NUpAe boar, interest in lot of wheat -
in the straw, lot of rye in straw, fodder cut
ter. straw cutter, horse power and thresher
| broad and narrowtread wagon, reaper
! sleigh, ] cart, ] one-horse wagon, lot O
gears, ! stretcher, harrow, | three-hors
culhyator, furrow pillow, corn fork, :
double shovel plows, 2 tons Of coal, 2shovels
! iron rod, stone hammer, dung hook, co a
shovel, mattock, coal rake, single trees
wheelbarrow, small, ladder, 2 lime bushels
grain roller, single shovel pillow, lot fquarryin,
tools, grindstone.
And hereby give notice that on
Tuesday, ED day Of December, 1871
at 10 o'clock, a. M, will sell the above de
scribed personal property, and on
Wednesday, Esd day Of December, 1871
at 10 o'clock, a. m, will sell, on the prem
ises, the real estate and personal propert
mentioned in the first Writ Of Fieri Facias.
THE PLAINTIFF CONSENTS TO THE roIIowIN
TERMS OF SALE:
Terms Of Sale Of tie Real Estate.-ont
third cash on the day Of sale, and the balanc
in two payments Of nine and eighteen months
the credit payments to be secured by tn
notes Of the purchaser or purchasers, with Sc
curity TO be approved Of by the undersigned
bearing interest from the day of sale.
Terms Of Sale Of The PERSONAL Property
All sums Of $40 and under cash; on all sun
! above $40 credit off four months will be gi'
en- on notes with approved security, beariu
interest from the day of sale.
THO. l.. FRIToHEY, Plaintiff.
EDWARD DEVILBISS, Sheriff.
Sheriff rs Office, Westminster, Nd, NJ
vember 20, 1874. nov 2s.ts
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
Ntice to Creditors.

NOTICE hereby given that the subscri.
~ beers haN obtained from the Orphans
,ourt OF Card county, letters Testamentary
p the Estate {
n larry EBY,
of Carroll conty, deceased. All person.
ing Claims agast the deceased are hereby
,ItSed to exhibite same with the vouchers
onePflegally altiuticated to the subscriber
,ha, before the 9th day of April next
Iii .TI ~ otherwise law be excluded from
Oh Doht OF said este. Those indebted ar,
ie9He to make mediate payment.
tunder my nd this 23d day o
no,ool ITCH L. EBY,
"o'-ol Executor.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
NOTICE.

A IL iersons who have claims against
"A Mary Caple, will please notify the un.
derigned Of them and call at the office Of
Jas A. c. Bond, Attorney at Law.
ELIAS BROTHERS,
JAS. A. c. BOND,
iar 29-f Trustees of Mary Caple.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

Navigation on the New York canals was
closed on Saturday, by official order.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
BILIOUS, REMITTENT AND INTER
MITTENT levers.
Dr.. ]. Walkers VineQar Bitters,

As they will speedily remove the dark
yiscid matter with which the bowels are load
ed, at the same time stimulating the score
tons Of the liver, and generally restoring the
healthy functions ofthe digestive organs.
Fortify the Body against Disease,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12
GRATEFUL THOUSANDS
Proclaim the Vinegar Bitters the
Most Wonderful Invigorant !

That ever sustained the sinking system.
No person can take these Bitters according
to directions, and remain long unwell, pro-
vided their bones are not destroyed by min.
eral poison or other means, and vital organs
wasted beyond repair
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

Or. y. WafheJ's Cafifognia Pine
gar fslfte1's are purely Vegetable Prepa.
ration, made chiefly from the native herbs
found on the lower ranges Of the Sierra Ne
vada Mountains Of California, the medicinal
properties Of which are extracted thereifom
without the use Of Alcohol The question Is
almost daily asked, What is the cause Of
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1874-12-12

nov 2s-4t
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1874-07-24
A Query for 0rnithologists.

On Owens Lake there are. az all season.
NJ the wear. my ri:,sis Of small water fowl
considerably smaller than tie common
diver, but Tor which il i generally taken
by casual ob~rrvers. This bird j. Of the
diver species doubtless. since IL j. a good
diver nd swimmer. but ia other phy steal
abilities IL i different from any other we
have ever heard of il What We are told
about II J. true. and We believe il iS-it
can neither walk nor iy, Thousands ~
them are thrown on the shore By the
winds. AMI thy perish, simply. il j. said.
beeause they cannot walk or fly. or even
work themselves back into the water again.
AT such times the Indians reap a good
harvest ia stripping them Of feather. and
down. these products being finer than the
same from gre-e. and command a ready 2
market. The feathers can be- Obtained in
any quantity. AZ a dollar pound Ia San
Fran siscO- here. with In, ian help. ought
10 De- chance for a profitable business.
A specimen Of these birris was sent 10
Washington for classification. but AgaSSiz
being dead. il DOES not appear that any
one there could tell anything about. al
least nothing has been heard from IL. It,
bill Il long. sharp and easily broken. some
thing on the snipe ORDER: the pe,lal APP
pendages are more like fiipp-rS than lee;
standing az such an angle 70 the body they
are ueles- for any purpose except swim
ming. OF it. habits. but little j. known.
other than H. food consists Of the billion.
~ worms. the only o,her indigenous crea-
ture ia tho-e acIid waters. Some think II
T. propacare,l from spawn like fish. since
IT, brvding plass-s have never vet been
di-coyered--iHyo (Cat.) Independent.