davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21
Honolulu. Feb. %. 1874.
HoxoIuru. Feb II. ls7a
lSO. T. Bush.
a.. NJ SurLnoN

HoNoLuLu, Feb. IL. 1874.
Mn. EnrroR ii believe that every mPn in this
community, unless he is either lacking in Judgment
or an enemy TO the Hawaiian people. desires 20 see
the parties concerned In the late riot strictly prcsecu-
ted and sentenced with all the severity Of the law
whatever Royal clemency may do for them after
wards. In thus vindicating the majesty Of law lies
the only security in the future in these islands for life
or property. This view ! hold Go hc unassalablc.
What must we think then Of foreign residents, whose
judgment in ordinary matters has been deemed rclia-
bic. but who are currently reported IS having advo-
Gated, during the past week, the release without trial
or punishment Of the murlerous aud destruo,iXc
rioters of the 18th of February The very natural
inference is that they would choose 20 see the spirit
Of lawlessness and riot go on unchecked, so as event
ualIy TO result in the utter destruction 81 thh Gov
ernment, and the forced substitution Of that OF the
nation to which they belong. Let Iiawaiians hnd
Hawaiian officials especially beware Of these speeious
preachers of ~ charity"
The Police Court has been occupied during this
week in the preliminary examination Of the rioters,
with a view 10 their discharge or commitment for
trial. Unfortunately for the existence of public con-
fdencc in the Police Magistrate, lac is commonly re-
puted to have been an open sympathizer with the
party from which the prisoners proceeded, and the
remark was made on the first day 81 the cxanina-
tons (~Tuesday) that he acted like a man whose heart
was not at all in the work before him. Nor could IL
be expected to be, when his blatant partizanship Of
the candidate Of the mob is remembered on frequent
occasions before IL became apparent which was 10 be
the winning side-a partzanship which he is now
painfully anxious to deny. Possibly an acquaintance
with the facts all round is the reason why some of the
wounded Representatives arc apprchCnsive that
strict justice will not be melted out to their would-he
murderers, and declare that the present Police Mag
istrate should be removed. ARGUS.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21
Action of the Consular Corps.

At a meeting of the Consular Corps, held on
Saturday last, at the Office of Mr.. Schaefer, the
following resolution was unanimously adopted
upon the suggestion of one of the members
Resolved, That the senior of the Consular Body,
Mr.. Heuck. accompanied by Mons. Ballieu, who
joins to his functions of Commissioner those of
Consul for France, call upon the Representatives
Of the United States and Great Britain, and convey
to them the sincere thanks of the foreign Consuls
for the promptness and impartiality with which
they, through their ships of war in port, assisted
the local authorities in putting an end to the dis
turbance OF last Thursday, without in any way
interfering with Hawaiian politics. By so doing
not only lives and property of American and Brit
ish subjects together with Hawaiian was saved,
jects oil all other nations represented here by the
members of the Consular Corps, and gratefully ac-
knowledging this fact, the fairness and readiness
of those who extended such protection is highly
eommendable. The gallant and moderate conduct
of the Captains, officers and men of the IuscdrOrG,
TeHedOS and Portsmouth was a pleasing fact, and
the approaching thanks of the meeting to Captains
Belkuap, Ray and Skerett, and those under their
command 10 be communicated TO them through
their respective representatives here.
The Committee Immediately called upon Mr..
PIERCE and Mr.. Wodehouse and delivered the for
going message, whereupon both these gentlemen
expressed their fullest appreciation of this act on
the part of the Consular Corps, renewing the as
surance that at all times the interests of the sub
jects of all nations together with those of this
kingdom would be gladly and readily guarded by
them.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21
SATURDAY. FEBRUARY q.
Official Notifications.
ProcIam aTiO4.

EE0CA1
We, K~ALAKAUA, by the Once Of God King Of
the Hawaiian Islands, agreeAbly to Article Twenty
second Of the Constitution of Our Kingdom. have
this day appointed and do hereby proclaim and make
known that, failing an heir Of Our body. Our beloved
subject and Brother, His Royal Highness, Prince
WILLIAM PITT LELEIoHoku is to be Our Successor on
the Throne as King, after it shall have pleased God
10 call Us hence.
Done at Iolani Palacein Honolulu, this
q. 81 Fourteenth Day of February, in the
year of Our Lord Eighteen Hundred and
Seventy-four.
By the King kALAKAUA R.
EDWIN o. HALL, Minister Of he Interior.
We the undersigned Mobiles of the Kingdom, do
hereby consent to the above appointment
Chas. Kanaina, G. P. Kanoa. P Nshaolelus, C.R.
Bishop, J. o. Dominis, H. A. Kahmu, H. Kuihelani,
W. I. Martin, J. P. Parker. ]. L Dowsett, J. Moana-
uli, A. S. Cleghorn, S. G. Wilder, Paul ~Isenberg.
KnInkaun r.
l, KALAKAUA, KING of the Hawaiian Islands,
To all 10 lphom these presents nay eOms-Greet-
ing
By virtue of the authority Of he 35th Article of
the Constitution of the Kingdom do hereby 0rdain
and Decree. that My Brother. William Pitt Leleio-
hoku is hereby invested with the fyle and title Of His
Royal Highness, PRINCE LELEIoHpKU.
1t is II further my Order and Command, that from
and after the date of These Presents, he shall take
Precedence of all other persons whatsoever, on all
State occasions.
In Testimony Whereof We have caused these
(GREAr1 Letters to be made Patent, and the Seal
SEAL of Our Kingdom to be hereunto affixed.
Given under Our hand at Iolani Palace in the
City of Honolulu, this Fourteenth Day Of February,
in the year of Our Lord, One Thousand Eight Hun
dred and seventy-fOur.
By the King KALAKAUA R.
CHAs. R BISHOP,
Minister of Foreign Affairs.
IT HAS PLEASED HIS MAJESTY THE KING to appoint
as Justices of the Supreme Court the following named
gentlemen
Honorable CHAs. COFFIN HARRIS,
First associate Justice,
Vice A. S. Hartwell, resigned.
Honorable A. FRANCIS JUDD,
Second Associate Justice,
Vice H. A. Widemann, resigned.
JSo. o. DoMINIs,
His Majesty's Private Secretary.
IOlani Palace, February 18th, 1874.
IT HAS PLEASED HIS MAJESTY THE KING to appoint
the following named gentlemen as Members of His
Cabinet
His Exceilency PAUL NAHAoLELUA,
Minister Of Finance.
WILLIAM L. GREER,
Minister of Foreign .9fairs.
Honorable H. A. WIDEMAES,
Minister of the Interior.
Honorable A. S. HARTwELL,
.1UOTney CSHeTUE.
JNo. o. DoMINis,
His Majesty's Private Secretary.
Iolani Palace, February 18th, 1874.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
LEGISLATIVE
SPECIAL SESSION.

THIRD DAY, February 14th. 1874.
The House met at 10 A. NJ, His Elk. P. Nahaole-
lua, the President, in the Chair.
Prayer by the Chaplain. Minutes read and APP
proved.
Hon. Mr.. Wilder, under a suspension of the
rules, introduced a bill appropriating $4,000 to
defray the expenses OF the special session of 1874.
On motion of his Excellency the Attorney Gen
eral, the rules were again suspended, the bill
passed through its several readings, and was finally
passed, and q select committee, consisting OF the
Hons. Messrs. Wilder, Aholo and ]. II. Martin, ap-
pointed to lay the same before His Majesty. sa.
His Ex. the Minister of the Interior stated that
His Majesty had communicated his intention to
prorogue the Assembly in person to-day at IL
o'clock noon.
On motion of the Hon. Mr.. Kaukaha, a Com
mittee, consisting of His Elk. ]. o. Dominis. Hons.
]. p. Parker and Kakina was appointed to prepare
and present resolutions of coincidence to His High
ness Charles Kanaina, father of the late King, on
the death of His Majesty LUNALILo.
The following communication from the foreign
residents of Honolulu was laid before the House ::
To the President, Vice President, MOBILES and Rep
reSentatiUes of The Haloaiidn Kingdom, in Legis-
tatiUe Council Assembled:
HONOLULU, February 18th, 1874.
We, the undersigned, citizens and foreign resi-
dents of this capital, beg most respectfully to pre-
sent to Your Honorable Body the expression of
our most heartfelt sympathy and cOmmiseration
with you, aHd more especially with those of your
number who suffered from the attack of a lawless
mob on the day of the election of the Sovereign TO
the Hawaiian Throne.
We are universally anxious to tender you this
expression of our extreme regret at the occurrence
Of so serious an outrage m upon you while
discharging the duties of the highest trust the peo-
pie of this nation could confer, and we trust that
Your Honorable Body will be pleased to accept this
as an assurance of our heartfelt sympathy with you
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

MA. EDITOR VIII you grant Us a small space IN
your paper 10 make a statement ia refutaiien Of an
injurious charge that has been made against nsP
Oar names as members Of the Rife Company appear
in the list as having refused duty on the 18th
inst. The facts arc. tina, Cap, Gulck came into tho
Ga>ore Office. where we are employed, at halfPast
four O'Clock ON that day. and requested us 10 report
nj the Armory Tor duty. As soon thereafter as pes
sible. (and before 3 o'clockl We were az the Armory,
and found it closed, and we're told by a member
coming down the steps that the company had been
dismissed Did we refuse dutyl"
ISO. 4. Bush.
JoHN q. NJ SnrLpoN.
Uonnlnlu- Feb. %. 1874
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

Mn. EpTroR According to the theory ~ the
Bishop Of Honolulu as stated in his communication
to the GastHs, the Queen DeWagsr Kalama during
her lifetime ought to have taken prccelcnoc ~ Queen
Emma in the prayer FOR the Royal F~amily-but she
did not; perhaps because she did not attend the An
glican Church. The common sense view tf common
sense enters into the question: would seem to be to
follow the political arrangement az 10 precedence
The King; the Heir Apparent; the Queen consorti
the Queen Dowager; aud other members Of the Royal
Family HAWAIIAN.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

MR. EnTroR As there are those among as, who
profess to be teachers Of etiquette. permit a kusa'Ha
to ask. why the widow Of Kamebameha ~. Is called
Queen Is not her title Queen Dowagerl Though
the said lady may, in opinion Of these doctors. take
prceeisaoc Of Queen KAPiolsni. yet ought she 70, 10
be prayed for aud addressed by her right title.
E..
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

PLANNED Observation-Disclosures from Maui state
that people there were not surprised to hear OF the
Honolulu riot-they had heard beforehand that there
was to be a fight if a certain thing happened.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21
NOTES OF THE WEEK.

n Tomorrow. February 22l. is the anniversary
q the birthday q WASHINGTON.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

us du dssuEdnCSO VI u HSdAllSlt ~ mPabhS WIN sOu
] c Glade, A Pierce, John 5 walker,
J c Phuger, ID Peterson, HI Eolte,
J G Dickson, J McColgan, E Furstenau,
Jno s smithies, " Green, B F Boles.
J w Robertson, ThOs Cummins. G " Houghtaiing,
5 VI Damon, Geo II Luce, Theo II Davies,
c s Barlow, En- Fenard, C W MacfarIane,
John Ritson, VIM Luce, Thos r Walker,
Theod c Heuck, A 7 Brckwood. Godfrey Rhodes,
W L Green, R B Davidson, Fr Banning.
SamT c Damon, r Meyer, TIL OpferGeIt,
5 F ChiTEngworth, A J Cartwright, w Martens,
w C Irwin, VIM W Hall, I'D Wicke,
NJ Louisson, Frank Brown, II Brsuilecht,
II MacfarIane, E Krul, Julius Hoting,
W A Markham, II NJ whitney, Jas S Lemon,
II r stllman, w Babcock, Geo II Ross,
c p Ward, Jas L Lewis, W Buchanan,
Jno II Patty, Ira Richardson, II l. Sheldon,
Chas 8 Heustace, Chas A Castle, J II Black,
J ID Brewer, E P Adams, Alex Campbell,
VIM Johnson, p G Jones. Jr, II Schmidt,
On motion Of Hon. MI. Kaukaha, q Select Com
mittee Was appointed to prepare q reply expressive
Of the appreciation Of the sympathy thus rendered
by the residents Of Honolulu, and that this CORES
~pondenee be published in the newspapers of this city.
The following was the response sent by the Chair
man of the select Committee:
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY,
Honolulu, February 14th, 1874.
GENTLEMEN In behalf Of the Legislative Assem-
bly, of the Kingdom, We have the honor to acknowl-
edge the receipt of the memorial presented on the 18th
inst, by the citizens and foreign residents Of Homo
lulu, rendering the expression Of their sincere regret
at the occurrence Of so serious an outrage on the AS
sembly, while in the discharge Of the high trust to
them committed; and most candidly thank YOU one
and oil for your assurance of heartfelt sympathy so
kindly expressed to US as q body, and more especially
for the cordial manifestations of bene6cenee for those
of our number who suffered upon that occasion.
Very respectfully submitted,
JOHN o. DoMISIs.
Chairman of Committee.
To Messrs. ]. c.. Glade, F.. 4. Schaefer. A. ]. Cart
wright, and others.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

By a comparison of the above with the record of
Capt. Daniel Smith for the same period, kept at Wal
kiki, it will appear that the difference is not so great
as had been supposed.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

In reply 10 the suggestion OF the Ga-shss
correspondent that we should have gone to head
quarters, before publishing the item auent " School
out,"-we viii say. that was just what We did do.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

FoE rHE EAsr-The d c. .Harray will sail fer
san Francisco On Monday. taking a mail
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

81 We beg to direct attention to the advertise
ment in to-iay's paper Of Mr.. William Weight. who
has opened his blacksmith shop on the wharf. near
the old Custom House. Mr.. w. is a worthy mechanic,
and mn esteemed citizen.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

THE Honolulu RrFLEs-This company Of volun-
teer soldiery was disbanded by the order Of the Gov
ernor of Oahu, on Thursday last. Whatever other
circumstances may have resulted in producing this
action on the part Of the authorities, it is only fair
to the individual members Of the Rifles to correct
the impression that prevails that they refused to
serve in suppressing the riot Of the 18th inst. The
Gazete says that Capt. Gulick reported ten or
twelve responses TO his order, only six Of whom were
willing to serve This statement Capt. Gulick has
denied in the presence Of his company. The truth
is that no written requisition was made upon the
members to turn out, Gas required by their Constitu-
tion) but only a verbal one, and that was made
upon some individuals by the Captain, and upon
some by two privates, in a very informal way, after
the foreign forces had landed. We repeat, that
whatever may be the real or fancied cause for dis
banding the Rifles, it is not true that as a company
they refused TO serve in suppressing the riot.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

r. The Minstrel Troupe of the U. S. S. TusearorG
had an OVERLOOKING house last night ut the Hawaiian
Theatre. 1t is seldom that so large and fashionable
an audience can be called out in this city as that
which honored the gallant tars of the TGscarOrG.
The entertainment was excellent too, showing good
talent and careful training.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1874-02-21

MAsoNIc-The regular monthly meeting Of Lodge
lie Progres de rOeeAnie. - Ne. 124. A r & A NJ.
will take place on Monday evening next. Feb. %. st
their Hall on King street.
, 1874-04-08
CITY REhT. ESTATE.

Tq9 a1iE~1T i, .. :'1t ooIE ! o., is "a:
ss I'll s, ,As;G ID; sss til Il s;s:s' ;ss
reas s as'iI9. rsst tsss eesnor u''na 800
ss"sss :aa n'en ''a'h
@ ;9i IT, Ssft e W.
4: II II; ,. foo.
HoDes., il and II, tuo houses aud lots asyour own
osso It s.s foot now 'd0
.; ;15ies'aasav,. No, %. houie With soars' l'a'e'
io.; Fl Hossrh sna Twonssn'hat. west Of Stewart
y IL. e WssS,sst;a e &c nS' ssfs, ~ I'D 1s
s1ass'i.oa- 2srtss foot, Just south Of AdAm''t
1dams:ss. csrnor OF wlnehostor-a,.. ko11:s foot.
T70R sAI,E-HY F. o.. ViENLIN0, ROOM 49, les
n''1eo'o' '''o ofSfas asHS M'a'is1ir FR6rnary u,.,x
,6sn b6sSsn;do.st splendid house and lo' n0sF I"oRs'-
s;s 2s.,s nss. shfsg.
- e sSs; aFSss;a;;s,s
- g. sS1s5'%
Foas'Sv. hease 81 s%hs |s lis SfB aa'0F'' $4,000
RsSis x n
afs:ss kssss Ii S$sFH sssFF Fl siS&: Isl! Aa''' ss
Gseon Bay Road, 1l711b e, nSar Dlvcrscy, cheap.
issssss7 WI SS$wGS$ II $ihKi '''
q mo 1oss leit, cheap, ,,,
10o1l67 It., eornur hiadson,av. and Fifty-hfth,st.
Eon. aALE-ELEGAEr DWELLINqs FOT: SAFE,
have Just completed acvura1 OF rho fnosE aud best
6sss as.eae hsssea haSe % over osestoa Thsy afe
eholoo nDighborlood} Jus. eouth of lh.ty
fronttnx oaR being fur atoros high ncla!n9 bhso-
tAo Up through ~ tho atofies eonyeyinE BACK
s be food, fuoi spe.1ai: Each houss lootsGon
3r0n) haa rUo1s. besides clOsots and atoro rooms
nlao. two yAtorcloses aud lnth-r9oma Elegant asR9
fans. floas .tens ia bslsonios IA: otG x.o
brick barn With toom inshod oE hoslor osnno
must bo sesn and boholdc5 w e1slatm %th M thS
1ss boon oid NO.. Almost the eatite work dono
by tho day tho propriotpE furnishing materials aud
porlntepdfnE win so thom ~ air Price % monthiy
dea a s a as few dys o
~ o'clock p M, and a. g Stat9Ist cvoy soFnlna'
JOHN COVERT.
, 1874-04-08
DIVORCES.

MISUNDERSTANDING OBTAINED, NOT FRAUD.
Ihs eaafe II Chicago. Address Poat Oidas BOX iQT.
, 1874-04-08


10R, MATTHEW AND MADAM MAYNARD, nU6I.
~ usss aud medical saadiums. 1N Wost Mkdlsonst.
The Republican. [volume] (Maryville, Tenn.) 187?-187?, 1874-04-04
Too Late.

A couple were arranging terms for a
separation, to avoid the scandal of a
judicial divorce, and friend bad been
employed by the husband to negotiate
the matter. The latest mission was in
reference to valuable ring given to the
wife before marriage by the husband.
For this hewould make certain much
desired concession. The friend made
the demand. "What y said the indig-
nant wife, "do you venture to charge
yourself with such mission to me
Can you believe that I could tear myself
from gift which alone recalls to me
the days when my husband loved me :?
No this ring is my only souvenir of
happiness for ever departed 'Tis ell !"
--and here she wept-" that l now pos
sess of once fond husband" The
friend, however, iinsisted.i The lady
supplicated, grew obstinate, grew d s.
perate, th eatened to submit to q public
divorce rs a lesser evil than parting
with the cherished ring, and at last
confessed that she had sold it six
months before.
The Republican. [volume] (Maryville, Tenn.) 187?-187?, 1874-04-04

up to the present time, laid claim to the
throne OF France, even for a single
night. You, however, have forced me
to play part which does not belong to
me for six days and nights in succes.
sion. and an irksome role it has proved.
Confess, now, that it is not my fault if
you have mistaken the crown and scep-
ire OF Melpomene for that of Gaul.
But since | am free TO proceed 10 Bes-
ancon, perhaps you will order my car
riage to the door, for IA soon as / have
finished my breakfast I intend TO be of.
Bon jour, messieurs." added she, bow.
ing TO the mortified council as it with.
drew. Suddenly recollecting herself,
she cried out, "Eh, may the count 90
tooY s.t, ~. = ..
"To the devil il he likes" answered
the mayor snappishly as he slammed
the door. y -, - ... ... --...
MademO;selle Sainval turned grace
fully to the count and said, as sweet
smile illuminated her charming face,
" And you, my dear count, when you
have done justice to that omelette,
perhaps You will givo me your arm and
lead me down to the coach. Oh. how
| wish that poor queen had left Paris
whilst | was enacting her part, which
/ did in hope that these people, be-
lieving the paste to be q real diamond,
would have let the true Jewel pass /
Poor, poor queen Atoms, Susanne !
let us go. Count, you have served me
as sovereign of France will you not
still continue to be my squire as TRACE
dy queen?" ..a -- -
The count bowed low, raised the fair
actresses hand TO his lips. Then, lean
ing on his arm, and followed by her
faithful maid, Mademoiselle Sainval
swept down tho staircase to the car.
rage, in which the count took his seat
opposite Susanne. -'e1.'f.1 r-l /
The Republican. [volume] (Maryville, Tenn.) 187?-187?, 1874-04-04
Character Of General l ee.

The more the thought and individua,
feeling of Gen. Lee becomes known,
the more we see how grave and consid.
crate, wise in his rare common sense,
unselfish and noble he wac, From The
recent speech before the Southern His.
torical Society at Atlanta, of the Hon.
+, b. ii. Hill, we cannot refrain from Civ
ing two extracts-the former OF which
shows his opinion Of military presi-
dents, and the latter gives us a glimpse
of the vein of quiet irony that only on
rare occasions came to the surface:
"Ah, general" 1 said, ".but you will
have to change that rule, and form and
express political opinions for if we es-
tablish our independence, the people
will make you Mr.. Davis success sor."
"Never, sir" he replied with q firm
dignity that belonged only to Lee.
That | will never permit. Whatever
talents / may possess land they are but
limited), are military talents. My ed
ucation and training are military. I
think the military and civil talents are
distinct, if not different, and full duty
in either sphere is about az much as
one man can qualify himself TO per-
form. 1 shall not do the people the
injustice to accept high civil office, with
whose questions it has not been my
business to become familiar"
"We made great mistake, Mr.. Hill,
in the beginning of our strugg ggle."
What mistake was that, general?"
"Why, sir, in the beginning we APP
pointed all our worst generals to COM
mand the armies, and our best generals
te edit the newspapers. As you know,
l have planned some campaigns, and
quite number of battles. | have
given the work all the care and Thought
L could, and sometimes, when my plans
were completed, as far as / could see,
they seemed to be perfect. But when I |
have fought them through have dis
covered defects, and occasionally Won
dered did not see some of the defects |
in advance. When it was all over /
found, by reading the newspapers. that
these best editor generals saw all the
defects from the start Unfortunately, |
they did not communicate their knowl-
edge to me until il was too late !"
Then, after pause, he added with a
beautiful, grave expression I can never
forget: 81 have no ambition but TO
serve the Confederacy and do all can
to win our independence. am willing
to serve in any capacity to which the
may assign me. I have
done the best l could in the field, and
have not yet succeeded as / could wish.
am willing to yield my place to these
best generals, and ] will do my best for
The cause editing a neWspaner I"