davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
COMMISSIONERS OF EMIGRATION.

Transfer OF the Banking Business-The
Deficit-Re-ElectfOn of the President OF
the BOard-Mr. Lynch on the COmmu-
tation Tax-Proposition to Discharge
Ofhcers and to Cut Down Salaries
Voted Down.
The Commissioners Of Emigration met at Castle
Garden yesterday afternoon, Mr.. Quintard presd-
ing. 1t was resolved to transfer the account OF
the commission from the Merchants National
Bank to the Metropolitan National Bank, the
former having refused the commission loan or
$2s,000, which the Metropolitan Bank advanced on
application. An election for the office of President
OF the Board was then gone into and Mr.. Hurlbut
was reelected by vote OF seven to one. On Mr..
Hurlbut's taking the chair ne briefly returned
thanks for the honor conferred upon him. and then
drew the attention CT the Commissioners to an
article which had appeared in a morning paper
containing misstatements as to the deficit OF the
treasury or the commission. The truth was that
the commission had deficit Of 500 at the Cham
which there e was a. homo no money t9meet.
explaining the position he took when before the
Committee on Navigation at Albany on the sth
inst. in regard to the communication tax.
Mr.. Lynch entered into an explanation OF the
relations the steamship companies bear toward
the commission. they being the gamers of large
emigration by the Emigration Commission. He
said that the "memeflal' OF the shipOwners did
not reDutt MS arguments Inc lands and build
ings under the commission were bought long be-
fore these people came into business. Previous
to 1868 more passengers had been carried
oy sailing vessels than 10y steamers. The
and from that time to 1867 It was 81, and for
the next four years was So so. or the fourteen
steamship lines represented at Albany twelve had
come into existence while the tax was 81. The
facts show that the actual cost OF maintenance
alone, excluding buildings and repairs, during the
last two years averaged 81 So per head. Less than
that amount would not keep up the establishment,
ana TO include necessary repairs and improve
ments 81 per head would be required.
The Board went into executive session. IL was
understood that the advisabiltty OF cutting down
expenses was under consideration, and the propO-
siti0n to discharge number OF the employees and
to cut down the salaries OF all the officers was fully
discussed. motion having been made. however,
down the salaries OF all the others, It was finally
lost by q vote OF to-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
TROTTING ON LAKE GEORGE.
from the Rutland Daily Globe,

from the Rutland Daily Globe, Feb. 1871
The attendance at the races the fourth day was
not quite large at the first three, though con-
siderlng the threatening weather it can be called
large. first class thaw that put in an appear
ance bright and early stripped the roads of sleigh
ing. Very few, however, were wise enough to run
out their wagons. and we can safely say that nine
tenths Of those who went to the fourth days races
were hauled over bare ground. The ice was COW
cred with water; at some places on the course 1t
was several inches deep. strong south wind
swept the course with spiteful fury, stirring
up the water on the course in miniature waves. At
a little cove on the west shore the greater part of
the crowd found shelter from the raw wind under
friendly bank, from which point good view OF the
last half Of the course was obtained The sport OF
the afternoon proved rare, indeed and the several
heats were enthusiastically looked after. 1t Is
seldom that such q closely contested race Is seen
as that OF the 1ve-year-old Friday afternoon.
Though the horses got away for the first time about
two O'clock 1t nearly, If not quite. SIX before
the last heat was trOtted the darkness preventing
another trial coming Of. The eighth heat was not
decided upon the ground, but rendered at the
Central House about nine O'Clock in favor OF Bill
Moore, after a lengthy council OF the officers and
Judges AS will be seen, each horse won two heats,
making an even thing all round.
SUMMARY
TICoNDEROGA TROTTING ASSOCIATION, Feb 49,
In 6rst tn
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
y0RKVl.Le POLICE COURT.


n OOUuCrynWH IN tHo FhHHUs Oh IHIevcss
Before Justice Murray.
John McDevitt, Of fremont, Westminster county,
while In this city on Monday night, strolled into
liquor store on the corner of Fourteenth street and
Third avenue to have drink. While there he got
acquainted with youth named william Bennett,
who, before they separated, 1t Is alleged, stole from
him his gold watch and chain, in all valued at $780,
Offcer Conner, of the Eighteenth precinct, ar
rested Bennett in front OF the store, but found
upon him only the watch which he claims was
gwen to him by another person. He denied having
robbed Mr.. McDevitt but he was, nevertheless,
held for trial In default OF 1000 bail.
Other Cases.
Joseph Reilly and Thomas Henderson were held
for trial on charge OF attempting TO steal cellar
gratlngs.
Oflcer McEveety, OF the Nineteenth precinct In
arresting Michael O'Bren. was cut over the eye by
q blow from the prisoner. O'Brien, who was evil
IDENTITY suffering from delirlum tremens, was COM
mitted Tor trial
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
MARINE CDUhI-PART l.
A owder-sandwich Case.

Before Judge JOachimsep ~
Andrews vs. Haloran.-ln the summer OF last
year the defendant having purchased a tract OF
landat Pelham Bridge and cut it up into lots, was
about to dispose OF 1t at auction, and as 1t was
thought that collation. served to those IN attend
ance would increase the number OF purchasers
the piaintin was engaged to furnish sandwiches.
chowder and lager for 800 persons. The defendant
refused TO pay the amount which had been agreed
upon, $l75 ON the ground that the lunch provided
was miserable failure was not ready al the time
agreed upon, was insufficient IN quantity and
of the plaintiff it was testified that in order
to eConomize, In case the day should turn out TO
be stormy he Was directed not to cut the sand.
wiches up until the arrival on the ground: that In
consequence Of that some delay occurred ana that
the defendant undertook TO distribute the lunch
before it ready; and also that there were 200
or 1900 people on the ground whereas his contract
was to provide for but 500. The jury rendered
verdict for the plaintiff.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
COURT OF APPEALS.


ALBANY, Feb. II, 1874
The following decisions were handed down IN
the Court Of Appeals to-day
Judgments affirmed, with cOsts.-Haskins against
New York Central and HUDSON River Railroad
Company; Price vs.. Gould; Stiliwell VS.. Spauldlng
Russell vs.. Spier; Hens vs.. Renie.
Judgments rendered and new trials granted,
costs to abide event.-CleghOrn VS.. New York Gen.
trail and Hudson River Railroad Company; SnOrk
vs. Lard; Briteustril vs.. Mchaels; O'Brien vs.
Mechanics ana Traders Fire Insurance Company.
Judgment of Common Pleas reversed and judg-
ment on the report OF the referee affirmed, with
COsts.-Hubbell VS.. Muldoon.
Order granting new trial anlrmed, and judy
ment absolute for defendants, with costs.-Hyde
Vs. Greenwood.
order affirmed, with costs.-ln the matter OF
Folsom tU vaCate an assessment, &c.
Motion to correct Ca lendar granted, and motion
to dismiss appeal denied. without costs to either
party as against the Other.-Barker vs. White.
Calendar.
ALBANY, Feb. II, 1874.
The following is the Court OF Appeals calendar
for February 1S:-Nos lis, 119, 1903, 1O7, SO, 70,
81, "a.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
SUPREME C0uST-CHAmBEns.
Decisions.

BY Judge Donohue.
beaumont VS.. Beaumont-RepOrt confirmed and
judgment OF divorce granted.
In the matter, &c, Decentralization denied.
Puy vs. Bredt-Memorandum
Grill Vs. SwlnertOn-Order granted,
BY Judge Brady.
Attrttion and Pulverizing Company vs. Van
Fayl b Co.-MemOrandum and opinion
In the matter, &C., sullivan; IN the matter, &C.,
KluOran-Granted.
by Judge Barrett
Cushman vs. Wood; lnslee W. Hampdine. -Mo-
lions denied, with $40 costs.
Cochrane VS.. Gould; Patt, receiver vs.. BirdsalI:
Holdane vs.. Cassidy; Leach vs.. Colgan; Burke vs..
McGoldrich; Stein vs. Benton; Nash VS.. Mitchell: :
BarrOy va. Mclean, &c. /; Dawson w. Willets &c
Kellar va. Rookie; German Savings Bank VS.. Kuhn
SC. three motions) Plat, receiver, VS.. Wilson;
Canin ct al. vs.. Lichtensten; Rhineander ct al.
VS. Hass; Saylcs vs. Thompson Lilientnal VS.. Call !;
Levy vs. Dodge; In the Matter VS.. 10th street;
The People ex rel. StockEeW va. The RQagq 81 81:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
PLAN FOB A BROOKLYN MUNICIPAL BANK.

About month ago the Presidents OF the severa;
Brooklyn banks in which are deposited the city
funds held meeting and resolved that hereafter
they would not pay higher rate OF interest upon
the municipal moneys than three per cent Here.
toiore they have been paying three and one.nan
per cent interest Mr.. Colt, OF the Fifty Commit
consideration OF the Legislature, entitled
AN act TO create Finance Department
kings The Finance Department Is to consist of
the comptroller, Mayor and nity directors. They
snaii nave the power to appoint subordinates and
shal pay interest on receipts at the rate OF four
per cent All city moneys shall be paid into the
bank the same day ~ received
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
MARINE C0URT--PART 3.
DECISIONS.

BY Judge McAdam.
Preston va. DEMONSTRATION on prOmissOry
note. Inquest by default and Judgment Tor the
plaintiff for $4l3 A. costs and $25 allowance.
Langvein vs. HOwe.-Action for goods sold and
delivered. Inquest by default, and judgment for
the plaintiff Tor Sl5S IS, costs and $25 allowance.
Scheiuer vs.. Marks.-ActiOn to recover 1911, bal
ance due on two promssory notes given for to-
DaccO, the defence being that on account of the
tobacco proving to be OF an Inferior quality, the
plaintiff had agreed to take fifty per Cent in full
payment, which amount had been paid. Verdict
Tor the defendant
Cochran VS.. MOfrOt.-Action to recover for ser.
vices as salesman. Judgment on verdict for
plaintiff for $500, costs and allowance.
MeJZZer VS.. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. to recover
for goods sold and delivered. Judgment on ver-
dict for the plaintiff tor $780, costs and allowance.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18

pervisors; Learned w. Fitzgerald; Horsman vs.
hcMullen; D0nnell VI. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. granted.
New York Diving and Painting Establishment VS..
Berdell.-Extra allowance granted.
Leaseng0od va. LeasenRood.-Motion granted
(see memOrandum).
Richard VS.. judd &c-Extra allowance OF $3.50
granted.
Mutual Life Insurance Company vs.. Glass ct al
1.-TWO cases) Young vs.. Solomon Castro vs. Cas-
tro; in the matter OF the application of Brooks,
&c: Streeter VS.. McGinness.-M
Fithian vs. Stephens.-M0tion denied.
Weeks vs.. New York and Hartford Railroad Com
pany-Motion denied; memorandum.
White ct al. vs.. Hersey ct a.-Motion gran ted,
$40 costs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
SUPERIOR C0URT-SreClAL TERM.

Decisions.
BY Judge Sedgwick.
Brown vs. Doyle and another.-See memoran-
dun with clerk at Special Term.
Ayling VS.. Riey.-Motion denied without costs.
Gurey vs. Lewls.-Motion for commission
granted; stay refused.
PAYNE VS.. Derby.-Order appointing referee and
receiver.
The Peoples Bank vs.. the Manhattan Glove Com
pany.-Reierences ordered
by Judge Curtis.
Rusk VS.. Field.-Case settled.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
IN THE OTHER COURTS.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. as to
Wages.

Wages.
In the case OF Joseph Larsen vs. The Ship Robert
Dillon the libenant lbelled the ship for wages
without executing stipulation for COSTS as he is
allowed to DO under the forty-ffth rule OF the
Court. The libel also contained claim for 81 per
day for certain number OF days for bad food sup
Piled during the voyage, which the shipping act of
1872 says must be the penalty tor feeding q sailor
badly on voyage. Counsel for the libelant said
that it was not compulsory by the rule that the
sailor should stipulate for COSTS and moved for the
payment OF this penalty Counsel for the claimant
opposed the motion. Judge Blatchford denied the
motion, on the ground that the shipping act OF
1872 says that the penalty for furnishing bad food
must be recovered as wages.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
TICONDEROGA TROTTING ASSOCIATION, Feb. 10
Race Tor hveyear-olds; $50 to first, SIS to second
RESIGNATION OF SPECIAL CUSTOM HOUSE
AGENT JAYNE

Mr.. B. G. Jayne, Special Custom House Agent,
yesterday sent in his resignation to Washington.
Great excitement existed In the Custom House on
this account, and 1t Is said that he will give some
startling exposures with reference TO the frauds
on the revenue. Mr.. Jayne has held the position
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
POLICE MATTERS

AT meeting Of the Board Of Police, held yesser.
day afternoon. Commissioner Charlick asked and
obtained permission from the Board to exhibit all
the books OF the Street Cleaning Department be.
fore Judge Of the supreme Court
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
SUPREME CovRT-SpeClAL TERM.
Oecls1ORs q.

BY Judge Van Brunt.
Hanford VS.. Gale.-AccOunung ordered and re-
1erred to william Il. Leonard to state or account.
New Jersey Mutual Life Insurance Company vs..
Conklin ct al-Judgment for plaintiff OF foreclosure
and sale and referred to j. S. Lawrence to sell and
convey, with allowance of $500.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
Same xs. Charles Fowler and Oharles

robbery; Same Va. Charles Fowler and Charles
Proctor, burglary; Same VS.. Patrick Sattery,
felonious assault and battery; Same VS.. William
Monatt, grand larceny; Same vs.. Josephine Clark,
grand larceny; Same VS.. George Williams larceny
and receiving stolen goods; Same vs.. samuel
Cohn, receiving stolen goods two cases) Same vs..
Frances Lewis, disOrdery house.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
A MUNICIPAL EXHIBIT.

The following statement shows tn, amounts ex.
pended for salaries and contingencies in the De-
partment OF Finance and the Department OF Puoic
Works respectively, during the years 1871 and
1873
DEPARTMENT FINANCE.
l6l-Under Comptroller Connolly. $780, g2
lS73-Under Comptroller Green. 10W
Increase in 1873 over 1871. .............. Sl94U7
DEPARTMENT PUBLIC WORKS.
1s7l-Under Commissioner Tweed. SG6,W1
1S73-UndeD Commissioner Van Mort. 10000
Reduction In 1873 over 1871. .4l2aaA
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
CITY AND COUNTY TREASURY.

Comptroller Green reports the following disburse.
ments and receipts OF the treasury yesterday
Claims paid number OF warrants l4 amounting ss7 9s
From taxes 1873 and interest 1928
From OF taxes assessments and interest," l639
From collection OF assessments and iuterest.... ASU
From market rents and tees Observation-Disclosures. 765
From water rents 800
From licenses Mayors Office. .................... ~
Total $64, 2A
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
MARINE C0URT-pART 2.
Inquest judgments,

By Judge Allker.
Hall VS.. Observation-Disclosures lOr plaintiff, $119 10.
Osborn vs.. FOgg.-Judgment for plaintin, $lO2 3D.
Schlesslnger VS.. Weiss.-Judgment Tor piaintirr,
1921 81.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18
BROOKLYN COURTS.
SUPREME C0uRI-SPiClAl TERM.

Trying to Dust n Receiver.
Before Judge Gilbert
An application was made yesterday for the re-
moval OF Andrew j. Smith, as receiver OF the Man
haitian Insurance Company of New York. The
allegations against the receiver were that he had
permitted the funds under his control to remain in
the Brooklyn Trust Company, Notwithstanding
that some Gifts olllcers were charged with embez-
Element.
The receiver denied the truth OF these charges,
and asserted that he had been guided IN all his ac-
lions by what he deemed to be right. Judge Gil
bert sustained him, and declined TO grant an APP
phcatlon on the ground that there was no evidence
to justify the removal.
Decisions.
BY Judge Tappen.
Johnson w. Acknowledgement for defendant on
demurrer with costs.
BY Judge Pratt
Leffer Va. Smith.-MOtion to compel plaintiff to
pay costs personally denied. No costs.
National Bank OF OrangeiCOunty vs. Desser-
Motion to vacate order OF reference denied on
plaintiffs slpulating to take evidence OF defend
ants in New York,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1874-02-18

At Q quarter past four O'Clock District Attorney
Phelps commenced to sum up on the part OF the
prosecution. He satd the prisoner was indicted
for wiliul murder. There was no doubt that
the prisoner, ana that he died OF mortal wounds
and murderous wounds, his body hacked and
mangled, at the prisoners hands. And yet It was
He took the lie OF his adversary. He must satisfy
the Jury that he was without fault In the killing.
cause or provocati0n, he Intentionally took the life
OF the deceased, then the law makes him guilty OF
murder, AS to the great mass OF evidence OF char
the circumstances. and the prosecution conceded
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1874-12-18

BIT children suffer not only from the
way in which they are clothed, but from
that in which they are fed-say. rather,
in which they are allowed to feed them
selves 1t is only within the last quar-
ter of Il century that children have been
allowed to sit ut the table with their
elders on all occasions, and to eat what
they like of whatever is before them.
To see some of these little creatures
making IL breakfast of beetStcak. ONE
lette. coffee. and buck-wheat cakes
swimming in melted butter an! syrup
is IL dreadful sight to any person who
can look il few years ahead and toreSec
the consequences of such il dlet-dNS-
pepSia. il craving for strong. rich. high
Iy-SeaSoned food, which yet cannot be
dgeSted-thiS and its sad concomitantS,
that need not he particularly men
toned. come of such injurious indul-
gcncc in early youth. Our children.
most of them, are suffering from the
manner in which they are allowed to
indulge their appetiteS. They are de
vouring highly seasoned meat when
they should have nothing except bread,
oat -mcal. hominy. milk. Il little meat
plainly cooked once Il day. and perhaps
pudding of the simplest kind. In this
way the healthy children of the health
lest and wcaIthicSt people in the world
are brought up. among HON going to
the table with their parents and eating
whatever Is there is unknown until they
are well on toward manhood and w"m-
anhood. We. or very few of lis. can
afford nursery table but We can re
strain the app"titr>. or rather the fan
cicS. of our children, IS our> were re
strained in our own childlIood. And
there is nothing of more consequence
to them than these matters OF food and
clothing and the health thereon depend
rnl. Health l. better tnIm wealth ol
knowledge {; 80 much better that there
i IL" comparison bctWccn them. This.
above all other things. every mother
should consider in her heart. and par
ticulaIlv lis to her daughters and vet
it is the Young girls who most of all
are made to suffer from their mothers
iancitul notions and permitted indul-
gcmcr of their own fanciiul aprctitr>.
Ncr York Times.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1874-12-18

gets out of it after once tumbling in,
but happicSt of all is he who has been
by Gods go,d neSs kept out of the mire
altogether. If You once ask the devil
to dinner it will he hard to get him out
of the house again; better to have
nothing to do with him. Where il hen
has laid one egg. she is very likely To
lay another: when Il man is once i'll
debt. he is likely to get into it again
better keel, clear of it from the first.
He who gct> III for a penny will Sooh
he in for i pound. and when Il man is
over shoes. he is very liable to he ever
boots.
If Hou want to sleep Soundly buy Il
bed of il man who is in debt. surely II Is
Il very soft one. oI he never could have
rested 50 easy on it. suppose people
get hardened to it as smiths donkey
did when its master broke So many
sticks across its back. What pins and
needles tradcsmcn'S bills must stick in
to fellows soul, a pig ON credit al
ways giunt>. Without debt. without
calc : out of debt, out of danger; but,
owing and borrowing are brImblc
huShc> full of thorn>. If ever borrow
Il spade of my next door nelghbor
never feel SAT-, with il fol fear should
break it: can never dig i'll peace. a>
do with my own; but if had Il spade
al the shop. and knew ! could not pay
for it. / think | should set Ia and dig
my own grave out of shame. Scripture
>aN>. "owc no mLm anNthing. which
does not mean pay y"ur debts. but ncN-
cI have any To pay: and my opinion
Il L., f,,It Il
this law ought ia he turned ont of the
Christian Church. neck and crop. is
we may SLY. Our laws are fall -. en-
enlargement To credit nobody need he
IL thief now lie has only to open Il shop
and make Il fail of ii. and it will pay
him much better: us the proVcrh Is,
..IIe VIII" never fails will never grow
rich" Why. know trndcsmen who
have failed five on six times, and Vet
they think they are on the road To
heaven: the >cuundIciS. what woul i
they ii" if they got there ? They are Il
deal more likcl To go where they shall
never come ont till thcy have paid the
uttrrmnSt larthiny.
Now. I'm afraid all this sound advice
might H. we'll have been given to my
master : cocks and hens. ;S To those
Who have got in the habit at spending
what l. not their own. tor advice to
such people goes in at one ear and oul
at the other: we'll. those wEo won I
listen will have Ia feel. and those who
refuse cheap advice will have to buy
dear repentance hut. I" N"un" pr"Pl"
beginning life. II word may be worth Il
world. and this shall he John Plough
mans short SERMON. three, heads To it
always live i little below Your mc;ii>.
ncNc! get into debt. and remember
He who .o,> A-iorr"wing
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1874-12-18

IL. Now these are the generation of
the higher vertebrate, in the cosmic
period that the Unknowable evoluted
the bipedal mammalia.
II. And every man of the earth,
while he WIS yet IL monkey, and the
horse while he was hipparon. and the
hippalion before he was an oredon.
l:}. Out of the ascidian came the
amphibian and begat the pentadactvle !:
and the pentadactyle by inheritance
and selection produced the hylobate,
from which are the simiadp in all their
tribes.
II. And ont of the simiadT the le
mur prevailed above his fellows and
produced the platyrhine monkey.
ID. And the platyrhine begat the ca
tarrhine, and the catarrhinc monkey
bcgat the anthropoid ape, and the ape
begat the longimanouS orang, aud the
oIang begat the chimpanzee, and the
chimpanzce evolutcd the what-s -it..
IL. And the what-is-it went into the
land of Nod and took him Il wife of the
longimanous gibbons.
Il. And III this process of cosmic
period we've born into them and their
children the anthropomorphic primer
dial types.
II. The homunculus, the progna-
thus. the trogledyte, the autochthon,
the terragen these are the generations
of primcval man.
10. And pIimcval man was naked
and not ashamed. but lived in quadru-
manaIIS innocence. and struggled miglI -
lily to harmonic with the environment.
20. And by Inheritance and natural
selection did he progress from the stable
and homogeneous to the complex and
heterogeneous for the weakest died
and the strongest grew and multiplied.
u. And man grew Il thumb for that
he had need of it. and developed ca
pa"iti"S for prey.
- For behold. the sWiitcst man
caught the most animals. and the swift
est animals. got away from the most
men: wherefore the slow animals were
eaten and the slow men starved Ia
death.
%. And aS types were differentiated
the weaker types gradually disappeared
~. And the earth was filled with vi
"lcncc: for man Strovc with man. and
/ tribe with tribe. whereby they killed of
the weak and foolish and secured tn,
survival of the tittrSt.