davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1874-09-13
FIRE-TRAP3-

1 klEE-IhAF3-
| TO tie Editor Of The Chicago Tribune:
SIR: Your excellent and timely article on
" Fire-Traps,' in last SuSDAYs TRIBUNE. was
calculated to do much good, and should be con-
tnued until tho proper authorities are goaded
to action. For fear you will omit some of the
West-sido 81 firo-traps," permit me to point ont
few. and if the next fire does not occur in
! aomo of them, giving us al another big scare.
it is certainly not the fault OF the fire. traps
] mentioned, or tho authorities who hava per-
mitted their erection and remaining nuisance
to life and property.
The immense brick omnibus s-nanufa facturing
establishment on the corner OF Jefferson aud
Lake streets, for instance, with its twenty
hazardous occupants, from the basement
to the fourth eto.y full OF
rapid-lunnins machinery -ai,as1nSs, aad wood
working, painting, etc. No precautions scarcely
taken against fire. and very small suppl: Of
water in this vicinity Again; take the old
Washington streets. Its twin brother across
the street went up in smoke i few months ago,
but there aro no signs OF precaution in tie ono
LETT. and but lit:le water near here.
Tho old Rink on West Randolph street is and
has been standing disgrace aud menace to Vest
Sders for yeurs. Adjoining it aro steam
laundry and lvery-s;able. Do these people
Realize what slender thread the ex-
isteaco OF their property, il not their
lives, hangs on? Who owus this Rink
cannot it be got r1d OF without waiting for big
fire
The vicinity Of Lumber stroot and Polk, and
alsu below Twelfth. is another dangerous locali-
II, and daily growing wo-se. Who authorized
aud permitted the erection in this vicinity Of
huge frame planning mills with shinglo roofs and
iron chimneys. constantly ii, use, running direct
ly through those roofs without any protection
Some of these sheds aud roofs have been erect
ed since the July II fro, so their neghbors tell
me, and against their earnest protest. Is there
no power by which these things can bo stopped j?
Will the old Excelsior factory on Canal and Polk
(burncd out. but not down, Z few wocxs a3o) be
repaired and sor going again !? Can you answer
any Of these conundrums NEST S1pER.
CHICAGO, Sept. u, 1874.
, 1874-09-13
saiPWRECK AND LOSS nE LEE

@'''s '"F7-0s* s.0VV
HALIFAX. Bep.- 12.-The bark Henrietta Nsx,
from Quebec to Amsterdam with lumber. ~,
sun ashore waterlogged Oh Masdalen I4land .ej
the first officer and five seac,en vera droyuei
, 1874-09-13

ruro air svcrybody's inheritance. The railroad
says no. II YOU ride on our cara, you must
breathe as best you can, amidst narcotic fumes.
Perhaps we ought to say, in justice to smokers
in general, that they are too we'll. bred to spit
their tobacco smoke in peoples faces, but our
passenger was m exception. He - knew his
rights" LII all other cities, New York, Boston.
st. Louis Milwaukee, and many others where
We had been, il allowed to smoke at all. it was
on tho rear platform. But Chicago says the
front platform ia the place. Now, l think the
man who originated this idea should not be al
lowed to remain in obscurity. He should be
sought out. He should have at least a leather
meial to perpetuale his memory.
CHICAGO, Sept. y, 1874. CosNoPoITAa.
, 1874-09-13

The Chicago Board of Fire Underwriters
yesterday made public the following circular,
which will be read With interest by ali property
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1874-09-10

Massillon Township.
Allthe lilo winw tracts of land advertised for sale
In Massiilon TIP, are Township s.. Range |.
1873.
Name, Des. sec Acr Tax I&C Total
ndern IN ut sw Il 10 70 y u
Rgink simeon Sc sw ~
Whfswse ~
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1874-09-10
TAX SALE.
treasurer Office, Cedar Co. Iowa.
TintOn Santomhor 9th 1Q7A

notice is hereby Monday
D. 1874 the freasurers Office. in the
said the hours OF 10
will following
unpaid for the 1873 and Or all preceding
interest unless paid before the
SAMUEL WAMPLER. Treas. of Cedar Co.. Iowa,
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1874-09-10
Pennington Township
S+tt
Wetherhalt ] Durant lot 10 Il i3 l.
Inland Township.

All the following tracts of land advertised for sale
in Inland TIP, are in TIP 50, Kangel,
1873.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1874-09-10
Davtcn Township
1873.

All the following tracts Of land advertised for
sale in Dayton township, are IN township 81
Range =
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1874-09-10
Pioneer Township.

All the following tracts Of land advertised for sale
in pioneer TIP, are la Township 50, Range 4.
1873.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30
FOrty.Third Congress.

WEDNESDAY. !Se7ate.-Vice President
Wilson being absent. the Senate balloted
for president pro tenn. Matt H. Carpenter
of Wisconsin received So votes, and A. G..
Thurman of Ohio Is. Mr.. Carpenter
thrrcupon took his seat rs presiding
officer.
Petitions from New York against the
reciprocity treaty were presented. Mr..
Morton moved to take up the matter of L.
Is. s. Pinrhback' credentials as sena, OF
from Louisiana, bat objection was made.
Mr. Edmunds called up the House bill
10 provide for the authorization of the
Revised Statutes of the United States, and
to preserve the originals of the laws in the
Department of State Passed.
MI Wright offered an amendment in
the nature of Il substitute for the bill tc
provide a better government for the Dis
trict of Columbia.
adjourned to january >.
H0uSt-Aftrr some discussion, in which
Mr. Beck of kentucky gave notice that
the democrats did not propose to have the
civil rights bill considered before the 4tl
of March, the House ordered that the SEN
ate Finance bill be made the special order
for january I. Adjourned to january 5
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30
Vermont Dairymen's Association VIM
sa -, ter Meeting.

.s~5 "a ter Meeting.
The forthcoming winter meeting of the
Association at Montpelier, on January
2Oth, 21st and 22d, promises to be Il very
interesting session. The following gentle
men have positively agreed to be present
and address the meeting.
Prof. l.. b. Arnold, Secretary of the
American Dairymcn's Association, Roches-
ter. New York.
f. w. Stewar. editor Of the Lire Stock
Jou1nul of Buffalo, one Of the most thor
ough experimcnters in the country.
Prof j. Wickson, President Of the Utica
Dairymen's Board of Trade, and dairy edi-
tor of the Utica Herald.
X A. Willard, A. NJ, President Of the
New York State Darymen's Association
and Board of Trade and editor Of the dairy
department of the Rural Nc,r Iorker,-
the earliest and most popular writer and
speaker on the modern dairy system.
Dr. f. Lewis Sturtcvant of South Fran
ingham, Mass, widely known rs one O
most thorough and careful investigators OF
subjects relating to dairy interests.
Prof L. Wcthcrcll the wcll-known eli
tor of the Boston Cuhirator.
Colonel Daniel Neelham of Boston
President Of the Massachusetts Milk Pro
ducerS' Association.
Among the home talent engaged arc
DR.. Butler of Essex, who will speak Of the
hygiene Of agriculture. and John Brown
Esq, of Milton, who will speak Of the re
l,tion of drainage to the dairy interest.
Several others Of prominence are conf
IDENTIFY expected, who have not yet signiiire
their acceptance Of invitations. including
George f. Morrow, Secretary Of the North
western Dairvmcn's Association, and edl
tor of the consolidated western RUral an'
Western Eun1er- Of Chicago; llarrl
Lewis, President Of the New York State
Agricultural Society; A. w. Cheever, ed
itor of the -Ne'r E,lyIu1M Farmer.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

RATED Unconstitutional the aplropria-
ton measures are in more advanced
etace than u~Ir, 1t this period Of the
session, the House Committee on Appro-
prIatIon> intend TO take ADVANTAGE Of fine
hclhLy7 10 prepare from the estimates all
the bills not acted upon at tie TIM. Of
Adjournment. BY this means. they expect
70 secure their final passage before tho II i
days OF Congress, ANA thu, avoid the
hurried consideration of important items
OF expenditure. The sundrv civil bill. tine
largest of all appropriation measures. ha~
been sub-tlividcd. so that it Will be rca y
to De reported when the House couy,nnS
he Chairman, General Garfield. examine,
the public printing and coast survey
estimates. Mr.. Starkwcather the survey, AZ
territories, Mr.. Wheeler the signal service
and Mr.. Hale the LIGHT -hou~rS. Iifr-saviuo
stations and navy yards Area IL tn,
Legislative bill, which provide, for tho
running expenses of the various Dcpart.
ments. has passed the House and In, been
partially examined by the Senate Com
mittee. The appropriations for tn. new
public buildings will be- curt,iled 10 III,
lowest sum consistent with public interest
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

Further advices in regard to the burning
Of the emigrant ship Cospatrick, have been
received She was bound for Auckland
New Zealand. and was burncd off the Cape
of Good Hope, in latitude 81 south, longi-
tule y west and AGO lives were lost. The
only three persons known to survive are
the second mate aud two seamen, who
were picked up by the British ship Scep-
ter and carried to Madeira after having
been ten days in an open boat, subsistinc
part of the time upon the flesh and blood
Of others who died in the boat. Of the
hundreds who perishcd many were farm
crs and mechanics, who had set sail for
the colony Of New Zealand in hopes of
tinning steady employment and comforta
bic homes. Whole families had embarked
in the ship. taking with them their house
hold goods. The Cospatrick took fire at
midnight, November Il. Two bouts, with
thirty persons in each. got off They laid
hy the vessel till the hull sunk the 10Th
Two days after, 4 storm separated the
boats. The one found by the Scepter had
five living persons when picked up, but
two of the tive died on the Scepter.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

DISASTERS Further reports from Chi
ma give more particulars of the loss of the
Pacific mail steamship Japan, but rs vet
no news is received of the safety Of the too
Chinese passengers, AMI it is supposed
they are lost
Another terrible disaster at sea is re-
ported, Il cable dispatch from MADEIRA
stating that tn" cmigrant ship CoSpatrick
from London for Auckland was burned
ut sen on November Il. in north latitude
81, west longitude 70. OF the crew and
passengers. numbering upward of 300 il
is estimated that fully 400 persisted. The
report Of the disaster WAS brought from
St. Helena, where three of the crew have
just arrived.
\ railroad accident occurred in Eng
land, last week, by which 80 passengers
We're killed and 30 wounded; and II mine
explosion there killed twenty persons
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

"PEAKED. One Of tie members oi
the Legislature from Orleans County was
making Il speech in favor Of paving Scot
the additional sum he asked for his picture,
when in the course of a beautiful and clo-
quent appeal to the >ympathies Of hi
hearers, said Now, | don't want the
State 10 be peaked in this matte. The
questi IN is, what did he mean? NoyfA
Tr0v Palladium,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

ANpTHII: l.ErrtT FROM SrA>IEY=Thc
HrN'3 mas Il second Interesting African
letter from Mr.. Stanley, who discourse,
mainly Of Zanzibar. showing how rich tie
country i in the predictions which have
80 often mad The fortunes of unos.entl-
tiou- mcr .han,~ t'llnr with the most dis
tant ports and penetrating halDarou- c,,1,n-
tries for The rich wares - much przcI in
civilized lands. Then he gives glimpse
Of the palace Of III" sultan, Blr1ha~h Ben
said. and of the prince He details the
princes own account Of the mission Of Sin
Hartlr frrrr and the failure Of lhat emil
n"nt Engli~hman'S negotiations with /an-
zibar. The charm of the sultan, story i
in the very poor mouth he m .,e- about
his mI~1or,uneS and those of his people.
Evidently it VS. not easy for the prince t,
SIGN I treaty if lis conditions were 10 b,
observed. Thr i I'VE trade was not only ::
tradition with is people, bat in their p,y-
erty it was 4 necessity.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

FINANcIAL.--Peter Cooper has cot :,
new idea. He thinks that t. make our
present legal tenders the best currency in
the world, ii will only require that Con
Grtss receive the legal tender in payment
OF all duties and debt<, with an amoj!n,
OF currency added that viii b. equal il
The premium that gold has D,rnc dur.no
the month preceding the m1tnrinr of nj
contracts This plan VIII max. it tie in.
teresf OF every mn 10 bring le-Al tenders
on par with gold in the shortest pos-:L..
tine.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30
Mr.. Samuel BOwles of the Springfield |

Republican, and Mr.. Henry Watterson of
the Courier Journa1, are both writing let
tiers from Washington. Mr.. Bowlcs says
there is clearly q political panic among
the republicans at the capital, and the feel
inc still prevails, that . something has got
to be done, and that with profane quick
ness The democrats, he thinks, are
- so missing their opportunity and shrink
ing their responsibility as to open wide the
door for republican reorganization and re-
storaton." Mr.. Watterson is of the opin-
ion that the democratic drawback in the
next Congress will be 4 lack of brains.
He SAYS: The one regretful circumstance
which has thus far Swallowed the demo-
cratic reaction is its failure, through all its
achiev cments. to add anything to the intel
lrctual strength of the opposition; for,
strange as you may may think it, brains
do count for something even in the ma
tional capitol. The outlook in this re-
spcct is really discouraging.'
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

Mr.. Caleb Cushing, j., II nephew of
Boston, on Friday. AMI was fatally injured.
He lived only twcnty->iX hours after being
conveyed to the Ma~sachuset 5 general
hospital from the gymnasium of the Insti-
tute Of Technology, where the accident
occurred.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30
CAUSE CELEEHE.-Hardwick has cot

7 CAUSE CELEBRE.-IIardwick has got
home from st. John~bury. 1t went up
there to attend tho case of the State
against r. Bridempn and Ms. Lorenzo
Warren, and the cause was thu which
Othello imagined. NJ. Warren obtained
a divorce some time ago from his wife,
and the present indictments for adultery
are a continuation of the divorce ease, in
50 flras the character Of the evidence i
concerned
It is said that II,rlwirk is not 4 har-
monious bliliwick, and tn contcnling
hosts are led by 4. +. .Julcvinc an! Mr..
Bridgman, whom people call Tuck Brilr
man. Whether Ju,levine AMI Bird IN IN
their respective burners, Or whether the
Uarlwick folks hlvca substantial quarrel,
one faction with ano,h.r, an obtain the-,,
two men for leaders in The war, W know
not. Bat certainly lawsuits are abundant
therein fact, according to All arguments
used in the Windsor county division N =
ton last fall. IIar,lwicr ought 10 b" ~ct OF
hv itself and established AMI made INTO IN
1 inlrpenlent county. The mo.to Of it
court would be : e>to prprtua.
This was case OF two cases. for there
arc so many from the town that the Gale
donia County Court has to dispose Of them
in pairs-thtt required scores Of witnesses,
and they had a five days trial Of it, The
evidence went t. show that Mrs Warren
was u millincr, and TIM. Mr.. Brilgman
w.l~ often in her co.nplnv. no. mating hi
visits either short or far between. The
state relied on two witnesses. Walton AM
Alexander, to prove that they Saw Tn
AL lltcrv committed H1- they r,-li NJ.
swear positively th,t tIi- nun ;tn | woman
were ByiIynln an NJ. Warren. The
prosecution then rcli.l greatly on Mr..
Drew, tr,tim my, which w.3- direct i =
the point
The def-n-o On lenvoreI t. ~i,w tA..t thc
personal hostility Of certain IIarl"i-k
people was VIVA. was Til: matter: ami T.
1inpr:,rll Drew. Folks generally coaelu IA
tie ptrtic, were guilty Dat A..yrr Wol.l
have be.n No lille | with cN.ti,- H., ii lp-
III Iuarrrl- Tn cases Ii-..I ii." dty7
AMI H. jury having ttl.n n e'~, Nm
it. Of Il~t WcrA. On Iu-- ,tv mp.n.m-r r.
earned vrrlict> IF quilts. Except N
were taken, AMI tin >!,r~AI cont viii
pi~- upon than. Mentln- Ri I-man i
helI in $500 bonds, ami NJ W.,rrr4 III
5000. Mr., Warren broke dpwn :4I
wrp, much when lh- vera. wt-r.tl IRE l.
Smith ana DitAey w~r- lawyers fir Tie
~.uc, ana Bark. B-,d-n, Bartlett and
I.lm-on tor III defense
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30


TwEED-Mavor Vance of New York
has removed Il number Of city officials,
among others the commissioners of chart
ties. The new commissioners are taking
and are reporte rs saying that Mr.. Tweed
ought to b. used like other criminals.
Meantime efforts at his liberation do not
make much progress, AMI it is very prob
able that he will tinl the same sort Of
quarters yet that poorer criminal, have to
pat up with. Il is said that Mayor Wick
ham, who will succeed Mr.Nance in Il few
days, is not aver>e at al to the proceed
ngS Of tha latter, and has in f,ct been
conSulte in the premises.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

: I. TrYhi.T. H.i+.,- IF.
HENRY "NIA1T, Reporter
>, Thursday. d.. IL
Inc hah"a> corpus ct~" Of David NJ.
ton was decided this morning. Th.r.-
onrr was di~chare"l.
No ~ II f. x W. l.. Graf n
Tabor. T. NJ Collins anu G. d p.
A>Sump-it on rromi~~orv not, I'LL
PAYNE tcfrn,lod on the rrpgnl .t..
~lgnrd The mole u surety. ami lr,. .
rrnrlpal> in the note had pr.r,.r.
time 81 payment 10 be- extended /.
lis knowledge or consent.
There was also a plea IN ofl'~,...
amount Of extra interest paid ia --,-.f.
Ih" Cont held that tn. -on-r.t..-
tension Of tim" must i. In wr,f-,.
that extra Interest wls not t. NJ.
IN offset, and directed 4 v~l-If,--
plaintiffs Farnham 4 Huwrn f-.
llif~, Harvey ami Clarke f,r d.f.o.
NJ. l.5. joel Winch. oy.r-....r
poor Of Nprthii-ll. y II.nrv NJ II H
\ ha~tar'lv case. Trill lat IN ,l.r
d1y- Fisk < Heath FIR rla-.s.-r
rim 4 Eow"ll for defendants.
NJ, 3D. Verdict for TILL .,,-,..-..-
NJ. H. Watson ". E...-..... .
W Hunt \ y W lIunt. u. A
The case f..r poisoning I'LL. II ...-
pHttln@ >tl'prtre ana cantt-rs- \.
cider furnished bv defend ..--
to drink, The trial IF 'l.i- r.s...
the remainder Of tIlr d:iv.
Saturday, n.-.
NJ - occupied III. tar.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

Mr.. Christian X. Ross. the father Of
Charlie Ross, offers 5000 for the return
Of Charlie. to any one of the addresses
below. He says: Being entirely sails
fled that his abIuctor~ were killed at Eav
Ridge, l.. l., on the ith inst. now oil i
the above sum for his return or for inlur-
nation which shall lead thereto. promising
10 ask 10 questions. The boy may he de-
livcred to any one of tn, following al
dresses: Ross. Shot 4 Co. :ioi Market
street, Philadelphia; Henry Lewis. 2lol
Walnut street. Philadelphia; Lewis Bros
X Co, $ Leonard street New York /:
Lewis Bros. Il Co.. g. Franklin street
Boston; \. +. Stou.hton. opposite the
patent office 10Th street. Washington. ID.
G.. Halliday, Phillips x Co. u Hanover
street, Baltimore; or to my residence,
East Washington Lane. Germantown,
where information may also he sent
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30
A UOPEFUL VIEw.--The New York

A HOPEFUL VIEw.--The New York
Economist sees rift in the cloud that has
been overhanrinm the business of the
countrv. II saws that the three months
contraction Of production agreed upon hy
fine cotton and wooden manufacturers will
expire on the 1st of January; and infor-
nation from the leading manufacturing
centres show thlt the mills are preparing
to start in full operation ut that time, as
stocks in all the large wholesale ccnters
are now very low. In the iron trade sim
liar favorable indications are also appar
emit 1t saws that capital Is also abundant,
and raw materials and labor cheap. At
the present time heavy amounts of money
are lying idle. ana there is no probability
that capitalists will ever obtain 4 more
favorable time for its investment During
the three weeks from the l>t of January
next 4 total Of not less than $40, 0D0.Ooo
VIII be distributed in dividends on GOV
eminent. railroad and Other securities in
New York alone. If other business cen
tres are included the aggregate will be
largely increased. and will reach = total
of hundreds of millions. OF course much
of this money is only available for what
is called income account, bat still Their"
will remlin considerable balances for IN
vcstmcnt and speculation. and much Of it
will 90 into reproductive industries where
it will be more directly under the control
of the investors The E"0n0miI there
fore looks for Il decide Improvement in
business on or after the lst Of January
The new Baptist church in s.. Adams
was Dedicated Wednesday, Rev Way
land IIoyt, Of Boston. preached the ser
mon. The house, with it, furniture and
land. cost : 5000. which va. All subscribed
and guaranteed, 80 that the church Wa
dedicated free Of debt Nj Lu>ing Mil
lis. Of Boston, contributed literally 70 this
flnd Hon. lawrence Btrn"s, Of Burlin--
ton. gave Sionp. and other liberal contri-
button, are rep, rtrd 4, follows:
t,,v Smith SI.jp): IIp2. B.-tll Bar
lov. $1,000: Hon. Jacob E-try. Of EI*tt. X
boro. Il 900: 80. Brlinrrl. +, T.. @l."l1:
Hon. W. G. >mith. So; :. &. Noble,
5000: Barnes. SHILLING, X Whitney, If
Boston, 900: Mid Davis. Of Bnrlin- on
500: ami liberal sums from Mr-~r~.
Joseph Clark. Milton: James H. I.tnL.ion
Of Montpelier: Gyle~ Merrill, Of II tv,r
hill. Mass ana Edward \. smith, Charles
Wvman. T. = ~lr:tna!.an Geo Is. ter.
{. W. Rich. john W. Newton, Geo. g..
II, ( r,,' q
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1874-12-30

In connection with til. report that law
les bands of miners have rn.rcnc!4t d
Themselves in the Black Hills rr-ion. "n,.
Of our exchanges says that should thr
horrors Of IN Indian VAR come upon th,.
starving population Of Kansas and y, bras
IA. the emp of the unfortunate settlers
wouid indeed hc full. BIT personal o.
~,.rvatpn of the WAY things are dome apon
the frontier. inclint> IL To regard With
~omr suspicion the expressions Of relUc-
iancr on the part of whi,e settlers L. on
rage in these Iudian wars. In dull Times
" hen provisions are scarce and labor i in
poor demand. the trnnti,r>man ~omrtim, :
looks upon these troubles a. golden opp u
tunitic~. They stimulate activity in trade.
md furnish opportunities for employment
in various WAYS. We certainly hope that
Indian agents and army officers are. -
they seem to be. doing their best to keep
| the whites out of that country. and t. pre-
vent IN Indian war. Relief can he ron
dcrcd to these suffering frontirr>mcn NOR,
economically and humanclv by the peopl,
IT large, through public and private con
tributions of aid. that by a rrand campaign
along the border-HWhtnt WertlI.