davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
y|'M,!he Mtuhttatar+
FRIDAY MORNING, APR. 8, 1874.
Local

NEW ALMsuOUsE AND WATER WORKS
PURCHASE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS
The CITY council, on Tuesday night last
held meeting to consider a proposition
from B. B. Donaghe, the executor OF the
late VIM Donaghe, to sell to tie city the
Donaghe mansion just outside OF the town
on the Churchville road with ~ acres OF
land around it for $4,000, OF which $4,000
is to be paid down. on or before the 18th OF
May next and the balance in equal annual
instruments with interest, the privilege Oh
taking the proposition to be open to the
city until the 9th Of April. MI. j. 3. Evans
who is one of the committee to visit the
North and inspect the water works with
view to the erection of works here, and VINO
initiated the plan Of purchasing that prop
erty made report upon its suitableness IN
regard to furnishing ii supply OF water
The report showed that the streams OF wa
ter coming through the place showed the
following results: as measured by Rich
ardson in 81, 2,946, 240 gallons in "a hours,
as measured by Miller in H. in heavy
drought 1874 400 gallons and as measured
by Gilman in March IA 2,S10,496 gallons
in "A hours, giving an average OF 2,529,7l2
gallons. From statistics gathered. he
showed that the amount of water for ali
purposes used in other cities in "a hours
was-in New York 81 gallons for each in
habitant, Louisville, KY. 1881, Chicago
50, Cleveland Al, Detroit As, being, with
some other cities given, an average Of 40
gallons to each resident. At that rate the
supply of Staunton would give 40 gallons a
day to each inhabitant if our population
were over $4,000 people. Hea
Mr.. r. W. Burke, Chairman of the CON-
mittee on the Poor, said he had visited the
place with view to it's fitness for an aims
house. He found the mansion contained
20 rooms which would answer for white
paupers and some good outbnildings which
could be fitted up for colored paupers.-
There were 80 acres Of meadow land, the
cultivation Of which by paupers would
make the almshouse self sustaining insti-
tuition.
Mr. Evans-The $4,000 a year that we
pay for the supp 1T of paupers would soon
pay for the whole farm and house.
Mr.. Hoge-It is cheap enough if we can
get the 1900 for the down payment.
President Bickle Oh, think we could
raise it among the members around the
board, some Of the bank directors, OF the
directors of the building associations.
After some questions about the exact To-
cality where the spring heads on the Don
agile farm and directing that matter to be
inquired into the council adopted a RESP
luton appointing Messrs. Evans. Guy and
Burke committee to close the bargain.
All the members present-Messrs. Bagby.
Bickle, Burke, Evans, Guy, German, Hoge,
Kerr and Nelson, voted in the affirmative
and, we think, closed the best bargain the
city council of Stanton ever made.
Mr.. Burke offered resolution exempt
ing from taxation manufacturing establish
ments, which was laid over till next Tues
day night.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

MISCELLANEOUS trial of Dunlap,
formerly of this county, for murder is to
take place at Cleveland, Ohio, on May 18th.
There was u slight ''spit'' of April snow
here Wednesday.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
PRICE LIST!

PRICE LISTs
Beautiful Suitings at zoe worth soc.
Alligator Belts from 25c t. 81 90.
Heavy Marseilles Quilts from So 90 to $500
Beautiful Ginghams at Is per yard.
large assortment Of Hamburg Edge, 10 to 90c
parasos from SOC to $500
Kid Gloves from 75c to So SO.
shoe strings long, lOc per dozen.
IA Buttons for Ice.
Hair Plaits at 25 40, and 2Oc.
Real Hair Goods, the largest assert ment in the
State, GOOD and CHEAP.
1t will do your eyes good to see ,rr
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

LUMBER DEsTRoYED.-In the last few
days Mr.. Jao. Kennedy, near Hermitage,
in this county, has lost by FIRE two kilns
of lumber, 1000 feet being burnt,
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
VALUABLE FARM On LlNVlLLE'S CREEK
v ROCKINGHAM CO., VA, FOR SALE,
WEDNESDAY, APRIL %, 1874.

u ALU ABLE FARM YIN lIIN tllIlsE'S GREEK
v ROCKINGHAM CO., VA, FOR SALE,
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1874.
The farm of Mrs Mary Lincoln, deceased, 10
offered fer sale by the heirs. the farm consists
OF 49,
900 ACRES
of first-class LinvilFs Creek Land, than which
there is 40 better in the state, all cleared un.
her good fencing, we'll set in grass. The in
provements are large BRIO K HOUSE, 30x4O,
new Earn and Granary, and other good ous
buildings. LinvilFs creek passes through the
centre of the farm and good water 10 every
field. The Orchard has AS good frui, as can be
produced.
TIMBER.
At the same time 9O Acres of Timber
land CONVENIENT to the place, will be sold.
After Land sale, the Personal Property, CON.
5istug of Horses, Hogs, Wagons, Sc, will be
sold.
Terms easy and made known on day OF sale.
s'or information, address
DR.. WM. CHAPMAN, Stanton. Va.
] P. BROCK,
j. D. PENNYBACKER,
mar2o-tds Linvllie, Va.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
City Notices.
STAUNToN.

Attention is called to the sale of building lots
tomorrow, advertised by Mr.. E. NJ. Cushing
1t offers an advantageous Investment.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

PosrRoNED.-The sale OF the lots on
BETSY Bell. advertised by Major Bagby,
on Saturday next, has been postponed
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
MRS. GLADKE.

Has this season spent nearly one month at all
the .ge Openings in Baltimore Philadelphia
and New York, and is now well prepared to
suit the Ladies in Style, Quality and Prices
With many thanks for past favors, ana,
Respectfully Yours,
CHAS. A. GLADKE s
Wa No Connection with any other House IN
this city. apr aft
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
COMMISSIONERS SALE
OF VALUABLE
HOUSE AND LOT
And other Property in Mt. Scion,

4AAlet opAtS1 = AoES Ivy ~tS AHS '|SASAA'
Pursuantto Decree of the Circuit Court of
Augusta County, entered at its November term.
1872. as modified at its March term, 874
in the case of Harrison rs. Clarke, the under
signed will,
On Monday. the 9th day Of April Neat,
in front of the Court House, sell to the highest
bidder, that valuable House and Lot in the viii
lage of Mt. Scion, owned and occupied by De-
PENDANT James T. Clarke
The lot consists of about thres-fourths of an
acre, more or less, and the improvements con.
sist of comfortable
FRAME DWELLING HOUSE;
partly new with all necessary out buildings. -
Also, at the same time aud place the following
lots in end about the village of Mt. Solon, most
of which are very valuable for building and
other purposes, viz one lot of L;& acres one
lot of one acre +; two lots of ! of an acre each,
and one lot of 4 acres, aboui l8 miles N West
of otauntou, and miles from Mt. Soon.
TERMS OF SALE Cash in hand sufficient to
pay the costs suit and sale the balance in
three equal instalments of one, two and three
years, the purchaser executing bonds bearing
interest from the day of sale, with approved se-
curlty for the deferred payments and the title
OF the property sold retained as ultimate securi-
ty. ID b. NICHE,
apr BAT Commissioner.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

TIE MASONIC GIFT CoNcERT AT NORFOLK, ow
ing to various reasons, has been postponed to
9th of May, 1874, and on the night Of that date
the concert and drawing will positively take
place. This is an opportunity rarely offered for
some one to make fortune with the small out
Law of SIS. Tickets can be had in Stanton at
the Book Store of Olivier & Wheat. Orders
from distance solicited. Send money by post
Office order or express The following ia list
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
Commercial.
STAUNTON, April 2, 1874.


Flour-Extra, $40; Family. $500 SUI
perfne, So Is. Wheat-white, $l.55; Red,
81. 50. Corn white, 62a(a 6S3c; yellow,
621c. Oats, 4S(049 Bacon, 10c hog
round. Butter, $50 Acc. Eggs, 1910 lac.
Molasses, $50 soc. Sugar, 123c. Coffee,
SOC. Seed-Iimothy, $500 clover, $50.
REMARKS.
We have to report an active market the
past week, and prices generally maintain
ed, without material change. Corn is
more active at Gets per bushel advance
Oats rather dull at quotations. Flour
about the same. In minor articles Of trade
we have no changes to make in figures
Seeds moving off at favorable prices
M arket firm.
BALTIMORE CATTLE MARKET.-March
2e.-Best beeves S6,5o9$7, 25; first quality
81, 500 $3.50; ordinary thin $3,50(0$5.-
Sales for the week 1894 head. Sheep wool
5(0s5c, shearing 4(06ac gross Hogs
corn fed s7,75<9s,5O; still fed 81 ,5o9sS
net, 49,.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

RUNAwAYs.--On Sunday last, Mrs. DAN
iel Bell, of Long Glade, returning from
Messy Creek church, was thrown from her
buggy by the horses running away, and in
jured, but not sever ly. Wednesday after
noon the two horse team Of MI. James
Brooks, ran off with the wagon near Bickle' 5
furniture establishm ent, upsetting the We
hicle and smashing stove it contained.
Aionday the team of Mr.. Samuel Bennett
became unmanageable on the Waynesboro
road on their way to town, running into
the team of Mr.. G. Koiner. The pole of
Mr.. KS wagon pierced one Of Mr.. BENEFITS
horses, killing is instantly. The horse was
valued at $50 and is a serious loss to MI.
Benxett, who is hardworking man.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

A DAMS EXPRESS COMPANY, GREAT
N Eastern, Western and Southern Ex.
press forwar ers. On aad after April LIST, this
Company will receive and forward freight and
money direct to all points on Baltimore h Ohio
Railroad ard Branches. For rates and other
information apply to
R.HAWKINS, Agent.
mar27 3m
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

THE PAssovER.-On Wednesday even
ing last, at sunset, the Hebrew Feast of
the Passover commenced and viii contin-
ue eight days. Many customs, transmitted
through ages, are still adhered to by Israel
ties and practiced during Passover. Among
them is that Of eating only unleavened
bread from the first to the eighth day. This
is to bring to mind that the hosts of Israel
released by Pharaoh carried with them
the bread which had not yet fermented and
baked it unleavened in the desert. 1t is
also customary to eat bitter herbs, either
the root or stem Of the horseradish, as a
reminder of the bitter and trying time OF
Israel's bondage. In almost all well-regu-
lated Hebrew households Oh the first night
of the feast the family gather around the
board the senior member reads the his
tory Of Israel's persecution from the time
of Abraham all eat unleavened bread
and drink of wine and the home
service ends with the singing of the
song of Solomon. During the service a
child is made to ask :"Why do we eat I'M
leavened bread tonight and leavened bread
on other nights ~ whereupon the senior
replies by reciting the chapter commencing
''Slaves were we to Pharoah in Egypt, but
the Lord our God came in His might and
gave release"
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

PALM SUNDAY-Sunday last, being
"Palm Sunday" Rev. Father McVerry
of st. Francis Church, oficiated in the
ceremony of blessing the palms OF green
boughs. The ceremony took place just be
fore High Mass, the choir singing tie
Sanctus, after which the congregation ap-
preached the al ar rails, each member re-
ceiving branch of palm, the choir mean
while singing the hymn Hosanna Flo
David. Palm Sunday commentaries the
triumphant entry of Christ into Jerusalem
five days before his death. when it is re-
corded in scripture, "a multitude went out
to meet him bearing branches and spread
ing their garments before him in his path. "
Being the commencement of Holy week, i'll
which occur Holy Thursday and Good
Friday, the first honoring the institution
Of the Sacrament, and the second commem-
Grating the death Of our Savior, the altar,
as is usual in all Catholic Churches, was
Invested of all ornaments, and the candel-
abras, crucifx and tabernacle We're all
draped in purple, this color being regarded
in the sentiment of that church as emblem
attic of penance for the past and hope for
the future. Father McVerry left for
Richmond Tuesday morning to assist in
the Blessing of the Oils 10 be used in the
church the ensuing year. He will return
TODAY.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
1874. SPRING.1874.
Dry Goods and Millinery

Having received our first Spring Stock, and
New Goods coming in daily, make the follow
ing
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03


PERsoNAL.-Presiding Elder, J. Fl.
Waugh, late Of this district, left on Tues
morning for Alexandria to take up his res
idence.
Judge Hugh w. Sheffey, Samuel J. Day,
G. R. Mason, Gen. John Echols and j. NJ.
McCue, of Staunton were in Richmond
this week.
Mr.. r. Share, proprietor of the famous
Fountain Hotel in Baltimore, left here
Tuesday for home, after spending a week
with his Staunton friends.
Mr. John Bigelow, proprietor of the Big
Glow House at Lake Maitland, Orange Co.
Florida, was in the city Tuesday.
MI. W. A. Collins, wife and six chill
dren, from Pittsburg, Pa, were among
The arrivals at the Virginia Hotel We'd
nesday. Nh. G. has purchased q dwelling,
and contemplates residing here.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

THE FIRST DAY OF APRIL. April
F ool reigned in Stanton, Wednesday,
The day opened with some blank messages
carried around by the telegraph messenger,
then came the drawings of the Louisville
lottery-everybody who was known to have
bought ticket were said to have drawn
the big prize, and were run to death 10y
enquiring friends during the day. Some
body had circulated the report that
Samuel J. Randall, of Pennsylvania
would expose the Changers" at the Town
Hall, Wednesday night, and bill was up
to that effect, and !, good many people went
up there at night to hear the exposure"
The usual empty pocket books We're on the
pavement, and things got to that pass
that misguided youth signing himself
''Gillaume," actually tried to sell this wide
awake journal with description of a Won
derful cave just discovered.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
wv F. KREBS.
Wholesale and Retail

DEALER IN
CHEWING TOBACCO,
SMOKING TOBACCO
AND CIGARS,
which will be sold to the trade at lowest rs tss
Vs. All orders promptly filled.
Call and examine stock before purchasing else
where.
W. F.. KREBS,
Bruce Building,
Cor. Maia and Augusta street,
Staunton, vs..
va Also a small lot of Dry Goods, Notions,
Boots. Shoes, &C., which will close out at low
rates for cash. mar25-lm
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

TIE OPENING DAY OF THE VALLEY
Observation-Disclosures was the opening
day of the regular passenger trains on the
Valley Railroad. The first train left here
from the Chesapeake & Ohio depot at
1926, "A. NJ, proceeding to Harrisonburg
25 miles, stopping one hour there for dim
ner thence over the o. A. & M. Road to
Strasburg, Al miles; thence over the Stras
burg and Winchester road to Winchester,
10 miles thence over the Winchester
Potomac Road to Harper's Ferry ,32 miles,
where they stop for supper, and thence
over the Baltimore & Ohio road to 1alti-
more, where they arrived at 10, 2. M
The returning trains leave Baltimore at
GAS, A. NJ. and arrive at S, p. NJ. This
will be the regular schedule until the
spring season commences. The Winches-
ter and Potomac railroad, running from
Harper's Ferry to Winchester, was leased
by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Com
pany 9th November, 1867. The Winches-
ter and Strasburg road, was leased by the
the same company % July, 1870, and the
Harrisonburg branch of the Washington
City, Virginia Midland, and Great South
ern railroad, formerly known as the Or
| ange, Alexandria and Manassas railroad,
| from Strasburg to Harrisonburg, was leas-
| ed 1st September, 1873 Work or the Val
| ley road, between Harrisonburg and Staun-
| ton, was begun some three years ago, and
| it is regarded by critical railroad engineers
as the finest piece Of new road in the
| United States, the ballasting, track, and
bridges being constructed in the best pos
sible manner and of the very best matters
ais.
The ticket office is at the Chesapeake and
Ohio ticket Office, and the price of tickets
is as follows To Harrisonburg. $1,05;
I to New Market, S1,75; to Winchester,
1915; to Harper's Ferry, $500; to Wash
ington, 81 80 and to Baltimore So. Besides
the regular passenger trains there lisa daily
accommodation train, which runs between
Staunton and Strasburg, arriving here at
noon and leaving at las P. M. Mr..
Thomas I'll. B. Haase, has been appointed
Depot Agent at Staunton, and the compa-
ny have run track across Kayser's
meadow to the foot Of New Courthouse
street, lat the stone arch Of the G. &. 0.
Road,) where a platform is erected and
| freight will be received on and after to day.
The following stations have been establish
ed between Harrisonburg and Staunton,
at the following distances from Staunton
Verona. miles; Fort Defiance, s miles;
Mt Sidney, 10 miles Z; Weyer's Cave, 10
miles Mt. Crawford, IS miles and Pleas
| ant Valley q miles.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

WAYNEsB oRo' AFFAIRs.-1Re Pubhe
Schools. The Waynsboro' public school
(white) has assumed the dignity OF q
graded school and receiving, as 1t does,
aid from the munifcent Peabody bequest,Dy
the kindness of DR.. Seares, will be ena bled
to push forward the cause OF educatloh
through nine months term. The accom-
plished principal, Mr. M. W. Quarles de-
serves well of the community for his schol-
arly attachments and devotion to his pro-
fession, and his first stepupward to the
graded class may eliminate in classical
school, for which a suitable building is on
ly needed. The presence of such teach
er in their midst is important to parents
having children to educate.
Colored.-A visit to tue Waynesboro' ub-
lie colored school would repay the visitor
It is conducted by Geo. W. Perrett the
principal, aided by Sarah Ellen Johnson,
and the examinations were highly credita-
BILE to both teachers and scholars. In
arithmetic. geography, grammar and pen
manship few schools in the land would
make a better show It is very proba-
able with Perrett at it's head, that this
school will turn out many colored
teachers, the lack of which is now so
much felt. Since the expiration OF the
free term Perrett, with his school cut
down from 70 to 40, is still pushing it. He
deserves success.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

of gifts:
One Grand Cash Gift, 5000
One Grand Cash Gift, 5000
One Grand Cash Gift, l2,500
One Grand Cash Gift, 10000
One.Grand Cash Gift, 5000
One Grand Cash Gift, 1880
rs Cash Gifts, $500 each l2,ho0
SO Cash Gifts, $50 each :. IL 900
80 Cash Gifts, geo each Is 900
100 Cash Gifts, $50 each . Is. 900
$50 Cash Gifts, 100 each Is 900
500 Cash Gifts, so each .29 500
5000 Cash Gifts, each 5000
Grand Total 10, 900 Gifts, all cash $3.50, 600
Whole tickets, S. !; half tickets, $3.50. Club
rates, eleven ticse,s for $50.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03
! - -
Publ c Sales.

1 OF VALUABLE LAND
IN AUGUSTA COUNTY.
In pursuance of decree Of the Circuit Court
of Augusta county, rendered a: it's June term.
1878 in the Chancerv suit of JEFFERSON Kinney's
Administrator vs. Woodward, ct ais. the UNDER
SIGNED Commissioners will offer for sale at pub
lie auction, in front OF the Court House
Mond,u, Apra 2T'h, 1874, tcoasf day.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

THO THE CREDITORS of James ]. A. Trotter
and Archibald D. Trotsr.--In pursu-
ance of decree of the Circuit Court Of Augusta
county, entered March sth, 1874, in the causes
Of Osborns & Co., VS. Trott-r & Bro es ais,
&C., shall proceed at my office in Stanton on
Saturday. the I'd day Of Mey. 1874.
Ito take a further account Of any liens outstsnd.
ing against either or both OIL the defendants, A,
d. Trotter and james A. Trotter, and the or
der of their priorities among them Na. Lien
creditors are b. reby notified to file aad prove
their several liens against said defendants before
me, by the day last above mentioned or hey
will oe excluded from any benefits of dstribu.
ton under DEGREES in these causes.
JOS. A. WADDELL, Com'r.
mar274t
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1874-04-03

DESIRABLE RESIDENCE AND
~ BUILDING LOTS FOR SALE.
| will sell at public sale Cd the
Goth of April, 1871
if not sold privately before, the desirable resi-.
dence now occupied by me, corner of Freisr.
.ck and New streets The house contains 9
rooms and basement, and has all the modern
improvements The lot fronts as feet on New
vt. and 81 feet on Frederick. Also
BUILDING LOT
on New ST., 81 feet, inches front, running back
81 feet and
The weekly register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, Va. [W. Va.]) 1862-1909, 1874-10-22

On Thursday afternoon. short time
after Ih!ce o'clock. the people Of Gal!ipo!is
we're startled By = terrific soand and quak,
lug Of the earth and houses occasioncd rs
the explosion Ct large boiler used in gen
Grating steam for the purpose ofproPsIlios
the machinery 10 the large foundry OF
Messrs King, Shober & Co, on Second.
between Court and Grape streets in this
city. So great vas tie shock 'hs, it was
felt distance ola mile and a half from
the sccne of the appalling disaster, The
pressure Of steam upon the boilers was
sufficiently great when she explosion took
place, Judging from the tall tees over
which i; passed. 20 estimate tie accent Of
the messenger Of destruction IL the mir al
one hundred feet, ard the distance from
where it started to where it fell, at four
hundred feet. Quite 4 number Of houses
escaped being injured BY its high asccnS,
sion. In cocing to tie ground it Tell be-
tween two houses, tearing the entire corner
of one house Of and breaking few papk
IN the side Of another Trees verc iujrr-
ed AID badly broken By it, and fences suff
cred very much from Hyirg dejris that &C.
compabicd It.
The ALTERING hand Of TIE writer Of this
account solemoly records the fact. that in
the midst Of Ike We are in DEATH" and
tba: without any pTenoni,ion OF danger,
whatever Mr.. John King. enc Of the en-,
ployces the Inflated building young nau
Of promise and a very proficient workman,
was killed almost instantly, His body.
soon after the explosion was taken from
the ruins mang!cd in hoErible ma1cer
He vas an unmarried man vita 20 wite 70
nou.n his loss, bit leaves . fond mothc.
and other relatives, aud a large number OF
.sympathiziug friends to grieve ovcr bis SAD
death There were two others Injured
Mr.. Yves. Mayhem, who was very badly
hurt about tie head. bat lis cas-: is not
considered dangerous The otbc. was
Mr. Fred King. a brother Of the dcccas.
cd. WHO was slightly injured
The conclusion was 50 great that the
glass in many Windows was broken 10
pieces. and the fouadry building made 4
perfect wreck. The less is estimated at
FIVE thousand dollars
It is perfect Ipiracle lcw Sd many per-
sons escaped being iajured. The whole
thing has fallen Ike psll upon the peo-
pie. and Mossrs. King, Shobcr & Co.,
aud all the Screavcd ones, aud the injured,
have the sympathy Of the entire commuui-
ty. The cause Of the explosion is not
known. as it is thought BY those connected
with the foundry, that the boiler had q
sufficient quantity Of water 10 it.