davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

the party. The Internationpl has re-
iceivei three splendid ncw Sleeping
coaches. The Hygieuic Institute OF
DR.. Perle was on. fire Oh sundays
knights of Pytbias have grand
conclave in that city before long
Judge Maxey, OF Huntsville, is az
the Hutchin's House. The health Of
Houston is said TO be excellent. ( \
country school teacher has been"bust
ing" round in that city. ga big po-
|liccman was standing by,' much Go
the discomfort Of the rural pedagogue.
They have had extraordinarY rains
falls IL Houston within the last few
days. The municipal authorities Of
the bayou city, are in great tapgle.
The Ageis full of local interest-suc.
cess TO it. One never knows where
toowsde into ono SAM Antouio Herald
to find what he wants. 1t is a mans
moth sBees, and the departments are
badly organized. Put things to-
gether, Mr.. Herald. Stone sends the
Herald some rare trophies Of a recent
fight near 7Eagle Pass, between the
Mexicans and Indians. Domestic
| affairs are uphillish on account of tht
soarceness and worthlessness Of III,
maidens who help Mrs. SnodgrasI.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

. a;Judge Romseiz, of the Supreme
Court, declares Mexico is not repab-
bslic, ,bu. q military despotism. All
is'the world knew that long before
this opinion was promulgated, and
4 Mexico has near neighbors. lss
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

|, 4 They make glycefine at Fort Tie
condercga N. Y.12Old Ethan Allen
. used to run the thunder in that region
once, but that has given out. Hence
the new arrangement.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

The ladies Of Galveston have sig
niied a desirete be present, to b ear
the argument in the Walker-Black
murder trial. a. queer, taste, and
slightly anteminiue. .tge1a7t 2
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

The. Department of Agriculture is
sendiEs out q great amount OF
seed, and numerous cuttings and
bulbs, 4 They expect a report from
those planting them. II
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

The clerk Of treasurer Honey, has
made out his statement, and turned
rover $500. This amount being due
isfrom tho time the Supreme Court
: reinstated Honey up to his removal,
January 10th, 1874. "a, tss s
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

Il, The New Orleans mint is to be res
: established, the question was argued
.on the tenth inst, before the commits
tee on appropriations, bs Sheldon, Of
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

The entire island of Cuba has been de-
clared in a state of seige. The sick man
of the Antilles is certainly getting worse.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12
DAILY EXAMINER
J. W. DOWNS, Editor and Proprietor
WACO. .THURspAYFEB. la

The New Orleans papers have run
Cpmus and the Mystic krew COM
pletely into the ground.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

South Durham, Vt, has a horse in hi
fortyssecond year. The venerable plC
equine goes to church every fair Sunday
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

81 ~ .ss Bishops Keensr and Simpson, of
b the.M. E. Church, are locking after
the interests Of their chruch, in the
City Of Mexico. ,,N <"
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

: z Nsrtsn, one of Tweed's strikers
wants to sell out 10 the government
if it can be made profitable. Hang
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

STOLEN. ~
One buy horse, 16 hands hi gb, fea.bitten or rhitc
specks on back and rump. Saddle marks show
races under sasdle and in harness. travels free and
sRchned to shy. Is about IL years old. have bome
reason 10 believe he is dewI the Brazos, in Nc
Lehman OF, Falls county. Twenty dollars rswd drd II
offered forthe horse and Forty d0llArS Tor Inc ap
profession OF the thief Address al.
feblldiw2t Mexia Limeliou cctinty.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

sat.Ag clerk IN the 1boaid of public
works At Richmond, Va, attempted
to commit suicide. We regret that
it was not a suocess.iiE tf &"
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

The, management of our Indian
4 affairs is seon,to be taken from the
Board oftIndian Commissioners and
restored to the War departmental o.
old Is this warlike measure, and
is it not due to Sherman and Sheri-
dan.s The Indians are not to be per
smitted to drink whisky, 1t seems
Now if they can prevent him from
drinking blood, all right. IL
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

,lS There isa prospect that Colonel Tom
y scotts Southern Pacific Railroad subsidy
measure yill be gotten safely through
Congress. Iiso, I'VE in Texas will be the
gamers by very considerable ,'hunk. 7
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12
DOORS OPENAT7 O'CLOCK p. NJ; PERFoRA
ANoE COMMENCES ATsP. M.

gsV- Parties desiring reserved sats eau procur,
the same, anytime during the day, at Rlehey Hall.
tsdtf
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

~ The, Austin Gazette associates the
I Statesman and the Journal in a
sweeping condemnation. Oh! that
peace could prevail among our Cos
temRoraries a. Austin. The people
F, want 20 DO posted as to the doingi
there, and do not care for the perso-
a'nal aIfferenos4 between the editors o
the rival papeEs. |
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1874-02-12

iTT07 Tl4.ll.Il
Aichets' .''''''', ''''''''oO CeHits
Reserved Seats. rs Cents.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1874-10-13
OHAN9D
MI -
OF ICE.
Commencing On. Monday. August 81. We will
sell lee at the following prices:

50 pounds daily. 20 cents each delivery; 100
pounds daily. ~ cents each delivery SOO lbs.
and upwards, ct CO cents per l00 pounds.
4SWe guarantee to sell as low as any one
In this city. "a - -
|, PUSEY d RICE.
QyyIcfs.ziO6 Shiple,, zth and Poplar. lsl6
Walnut SITS. t-.-n apr7u
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1874-10-13

|. Ten Brock has sued hlsrecent As3aA-
ant, Gen. Whitaker, forf10 200 damages3
u, 900 shot. :. II : t.i',- r-.yt: =. .
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
Woman Suffrage in Salem.

The Marion County Woman Suffrage
Association met Saturday afternoon
pursuant to adjournment and was called
10 order by President, Belle w. Cooke.
Ihe minutes Of the previous meeting
were read and approved.
Before proceeding to business the
resident, by permission, read short
original production explanatory of the
objects of the movement, the many
advantages to the sex which will follow
Its success, and showing the causes of op-
position to IL. The remarks were given
in a manner creditable to the author,
calculated to advance the interest in the
cause, and were well received.
The committee previously appointed
10 draft q Constitution and By laws
reported by its Chairman, Mr.. Strong,
Constitution and BY Laws, the adop-
tion Of which il recommended with such
amendments as the meeting might see
fit to offer. They were considered by
sections and adopted with q few unim-
portant amendments and the filling of
blank making fifty cents the fee for
membership, excepting section of BY
Laws, relating to the reconsideration
of motions, which was laid on the table.
The opportunity was then given for
those who wished TO come toward and
sign the Constitution. and thus become
! members Of the Association; an oppor-
tunity Of which the majority of those
present availed themselves.
AS the Constitution which had Just
been adopted provided for the election
of the several officers of the Associ-
alton by ballot, and as the present off,
GERS had been elected by reclamation,
Mrs. Price moved that Committee on
| Nominations be appointed TO select
names of candidates for presentation at
a meeting TO be held one week from
that day; which was carried. On mo-
| tion OF Mr.. Myers that committee was
made committee OF the whole.
1t was then moved, and carried, that
/ when the meeting adjourn il adjourn to
meet next Saturday at o'clock p. NJ.
Mr.. Myers moved that Hon. P. c. Sulli-
van be invited to address the Association
at y o'clock that same evening, which
was lost. 4 motion by Mrs. Price, that
Mr.. Sullivan be invited to address the
Association on next Saturday evening,
at the hour named, prevailed.
On motion adjourned. d.-Statesman
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

Haeheney & Stemme advertise a full
stock Of seeds Of every description. See
their advertisement.
Go to MeCorm ick's for Valentines
His assortment surpasses any ever be-
fore exhibited in the city.
The soirees, given by Profe ssor Cardi-
nell on Saturday evenings, are always
crowded aud everybody seems brlm-fulI
Of enjoyment.
If you want a good job Of book-bind-
ing patronize A. G. Walling. Heis pre-
pared to do anything in his line with
neatness and dispatch.
Mr.. Condon's last, and seventh lecture
Of the series, attracted an unusually
large audience, the subject being "Sur-
face Facts Of Oregon" There will be
three more lectures of the course. The
subject chosen for next week will be
"Mines and Minerals Of Oregon"
Mrs. Duniway will lecture this FRI
day evening at Good Templars' Hall,
corner Third and Alder streets. Sub
ject, 'How TO Make Temperance Reform
Effectiye.p Father Harmon will favor
the audience with appropriate temper
ance songs. The public are cordially
invited to attend.
A very successful entertainment, un-
der the auspices of the Good Templars,
was held in their spacious and elegant
hall, corner Of Alder and Third streets,
Saturday evening. Addresses were made
by Mrs. Duniway, and Messrs. Ryan,
Garrison and Harmon. Appropriate
and spirited Temperance songs were rem
dered between the speeches, and an ele-
CANT supper was literally patronized by
the large audience present. After the
supper musicians were employed and a
merry party Of old and young folks
tripped the heavy, tramping heel and
light fantastic toe till twelve o'clock.
AS this paper goes to press Thursdays,
we had no opportunity to give a notice
Of the colored folks festival held in
Nonpareil hall on that evening, last
week. We therefore take this opportu-
nifty to congratulate them upon the sue
cess Of the entertainment, which was in
every way highly creditable to them.
The colored minister, Rev. Adam
Smith, G. B. Riley, Esq, the renowned
colored orator, and Revs. DevOre, Dillon
and Eliot, Hon. J. F. Caples and Mrs.
A. ]. Duniway each made short ad-
dress. Songs, recitations, dialogues,
readings, etc, etc, were continued to a
late hour, the Sunday-school children
taking prominent parts and acquitting
themselves well. A repast of cakes and
Ice cream was served at half-past nine,
which was quite literally patronized.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
ANIMAL MEETING.

The friends of Human Rights will
note the call for the second Anniversary
meeting OF the Woman Suffrage Associ-
)tion Of the State. We trust that they
will all feel the Importance of the
meeting and the necessity that they
should attend and contribute to an in
tellectual feast that must be made
worthy of the occasion.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
MISCELLANEOUS.
CERTAIN CURE FOR DYSPEPSIA
DR.. {. CHAMPLAlN'S
LIGNEoUS EXTRACT
8r. l.. ChanlpIain.
StateInC

IN ls.4. in Rishiand county, Ohio, I discOy
4 cred this Extract 20 be n sure Cure for DyS-
pepsia. The discovery was accidental in the
drst instance: hut the extract never once I0iled
TO cure. effectually and permanently, every
case to which il was applied, including many
Of long standing that had defied every remedy
OF the medical science Of the day.
have resided the past eight years In Clover
dale, Sonoma county, California where, dur
ing all this time. have cured all my friends
who were dyspeptic, free Of charge: they intro
duced their friends, who were cured In their
turn and the circle has continued enlarging, so
that TO comply with all demands my whole
time and attention must be devoted 10 this re-
medal Interest. Hitherto my labOrs in this
direction have hcen gratuiiOug; but on appii-
cation al the Patent Office this extract was ex-
amined and a patent issued on the 18th OF
August, l572 The extract contains no alcoholic
or mineral substance, bat Is purely vegetable,
aud compounded In Natures great laboratory
by a thorough-going Temperance man and a
member OF ClOverdale Lodge OF Good Tenn
plars. Assured from past experience that the
Extract will cure all cases Of Dyspepsia, / feel
confident II viii meet Great Need OF the Civ
iiiHed World.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
LONG LOOKED FOR COME At LAs1 !!

rT,HE UNIVERSAL AIICROSCOPE.-The best
i Iow-Priced Microscope ever made. TX
eeedingiy useful for examining flowers, insects
and minute objects, detecting Counterfeit Mon
ey and Disclosing the Wonders OF the Micro
-copic World. II is adapted to the use OF Ply
sicians, Students and the Family Circle. Re
quires no Focal Adjustment, and can therefore
be readily used by any person. Other Micro
scopes Of no greater power cost 50 each and up
wards, and are so difficult to understand thai
none but scientific men can use them The
Universal always gives satisfaction. One single
Microscope will be sent carefully packed by
mail, On receipt OF 81. Agents wanted eyery-
where. address ID. l. STAPLES 4 CO.,
2-tN5m Allen, Michigan,
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
CertInente Of II. Glenn.

East Portland, Feb. p, is7&
Mr.. f. II. Eubanks-Dear Sir:-I would re-
spectfully state that have been troubled with
Indigestion nearly three years. Hearing OF Dr
+. Champlain's IigneouS Extract, obtained q
bottle at Dr. NJ. MaclS's Drug store, and afteI
using about One-half a bottle, was entirely re-
lieved OF all symptoms Of Dyspepsia, and have
no difficulty now In properly digeSting my
food. / can conscientiOuSly recommend IL 10
such as are afflicted, knowing IL To be a certain
cure. Yours truly, Ii. GLENN.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23


For the Lr1eht OF my friends and the public
I state the lowing facts: On the fth day OF
September, felt quite unwell, having head
ache, pains my back and joints, with occas-
iOnal chills; fever set in and about the 9th
scarlet rash IS plain to be seen on my skin.
had becOm satisfied that / had the symp-
toms OF sm. i-pOx, and commenced taking
Corwn's prep ration for the cure Of that dis
ease, and IL p1 wed a success in my case, as
farther develC pments appeared. took but Is
doses, and ha since felt all right. have no
hesitancy in ,Ommending IL TO my friends
who may feel any symptoms OF smallpox.
JAMES r. GALLAGHER,
EaoI Inaknr- 10. EirsI street. PnrllanL-
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
Certificate of Mrs. Ellen Freerand.

Portland, Oregon. Feb s, 1873.
Mr.. f. II. Eubanks-Dear Sir:-I Yill respect
nlIIy inform YOU that l have been troubled
with Dyspepsia for many years, and could get
no relief until got q bottle Of DIR. F. Cham
plains Iigneous Extract, and after using 10, find
n has been OF great benefit 10 me. / think il
will make permanent cure have no hesi-
fancy in recommending u 10 all VINO are troub-
led with the complaint Yours truly,
MRS. ELLEN FHEELANp.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

The Best Place TO purchase CLOTHING and
FURNISHING GOODS il at the Manufacturing
Establishment of FISHEL & ROBERTS, corner
Of First and Washington streets, where there
can always be found n complete stock OF men
and boys clothing. The best Merchant Tailor
ing Establishment in Oregon il connected with
their store, and perfect ht is always guaran-
teed SH
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

Albany, Oregon, June /, 1873
Mr.. COrwin-Dear SiT:-I used Two bottles OF
your smallpox remedy, for scarlet fever
Both OF my chfldred had il, and all the medi-
cine they used was, your smallpox remedy.
Their recovery was speedy and complete.
CHARLES NOLAN.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

For the very best photographs, go to Bradley
& Rulofson's Gallery without STAIRS
ss-AsCEND IN THE ELEVATOR, i2s Mont
goniery ST., San Francisco.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

BECK & wALDMAS, Clothiers, whose i'm
nense stock is always OF the best and cheapest,
are selling, as usual, at extremely low prices
II you want n winter suit that is warm, durable
cheap and stylish, pay them a visit and get the
worth OF your money. You will find them at
the old stand, southwest corner Of Washington
and Front streets. SA
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
Portland. oregon. sept. IL, ls7

Portland, Oregon. sept. Ii, 1873
NV clerk, W. Caviness, was taken sick with
measles, last March. ] administered Dr. BOr-
zeau's smallpox remedy according 10 accom-
panyin- directions, and in all my experience
with that disease never needed a more COM
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
City Councilman, Cd Ward, Portland, o

have been using COrwin's Smallpox REM
edy, and though exposed to the disease, have
no symptoms | believe II to be preventative
rs well as a cure. a. MCEWAN.
Portland. Or
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

have taken COrwin's smallpox Remedy,
and being exposed 10 the disease at the same
time. escaped all symptoms, which is the only
proof that 30 Is preventative.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

Other parties desiring to act as Agents will
please forward their names. We want Agents
at every pOstofiice throughout Oregon and
Washington Territory.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
Boot maker, i95 First street, Portland.
Portland, Oregon. Sept. IS, lS73.

| have taken one hottie OF DR.. Borzeau's
smallpox Ren edy as q preventative, and al
though freque ally exposed TO the disease at
the time, / escaped all symptoms.
JAMES NJ. MAYBERY,
Contractor and Builder, Portland, or.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
MISCELLANEOUS.
THIRD STREET DRY GOODS STORE

JOHN WILSON
Is now receiving from Eastern Markets
Domestic COttOn-Bleached and Brown, in
ali widths from 10 ~: Canton
Flannels, Ticking, Cheviot shifting
stripes, Denims, ETC.
FIauneIs--Auw WOOL silk and wool, cotton and
wool In white and colors; twilled
scarlet: blue, gray and plaid shirt
ing; meduste fiannels, etc.
Linens Table Damask, all prices, 50 cents 10
Sc per yard; shirting and brown lin
en-; napkins and linen bOsoms tow
els, crash, etc.
BIankets--Csssimere, tweed, yarns, etc.
Dress GOods-In all the new shades, for fall
and winter. Mourning Goods, etc
Zephyr. Wool, White Goods, Embroideries.
Fancy Goods, etc.
WILL Be SOLD LOW FOR eksHi
Land for Sale.
OA0 ACRES OF FARMING LAND, az miles
OtO from r. X. depot at Salem. Also. l,
block in East Portland. Enquire OF
JOHN WILSON,
ASSN No. l07 Third street, Portland.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

being exposed to the smallpox, contracted
the disease. / used for IL COrwin's preparation
and no othc- medicine except alternatives. The
pOstuIes ne cr matured. Left no marks. Ny
illness was not at all severe. My children,
ease, and treated byiOne Of our best physicians,
employed by the city. One, a girl Of Tour years,
died and the balance We're badly marked.
used about two bottles Of the medicine.
EMILY MCMAHON.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
SAMUEL coRwlH,

ofice-Southwest corner Mainland First s's'
Orders scnt to Samuel COrWin, PROP riS.O., 6,o n
E q. Freeland, l28 First ST., Portlahd' O'es'
will be promptly attended To-
Orders for A dozen or more will be senS Z 70 ~ AZ Y
part OF the United states by Express - -
sE Prioe--one Dollar per o"'"''
$40
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
OUR AGENTS.

The following sons are duly authorized TO
act a. Agents for the NEW NORTHWEST:
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

LADIES SUPPoRTER--Mrs. J. Ford, OF Salem,
is inventor and pAtentee Of Ladies' Supporter
which is highly spoken OF by those who have
tried II as a means OF strengthening the mus
cles, and aiding in the cure OF uterine displaee
ments. Mrs. F. has had extensive experience
in the treatment of diseases peculiar to women,
and we are glad TO see her succeeding 30 well
in her attempts 10 ameliorate the condition OF
those who have worn the yoke OF subsection
until chronic weakness and suffering have be-
come their everyday burden. An estimable
lady or Salem is at present csnvassing this
city for the sale OF the Supporter, and we hope
many ladies will avail themselves OF the op-
pOrtunity to secure an aid they so much need.
Samuel's Portland Directory, the only correct
and reliable edition ever published here. Price,
81 50, including supplements in April, July and
October. The edition for 1874 will contain new
illustrations. Advertising space 3 per cent.
lower than any other Directory. Publication
Office, at DsIaShmuit & Oatman's Real Estate
Agency, 10 First ST. L. SAMUEL, Publisher.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
Portland, Oregon, sept; l6, ls73,

r. G. FREELAND,
Druggist, lie First street, Portland.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
rnrilnnd- Oregon. Angust 3, Is79

pOrtiand, oregon, August % 100
was taken with smallpox about the u OF
July l had purchased "A bottle Of Dr. Bor-
zeaIi's SMALLPOX Remedy some time previous
and commenced taking il a. soon as was sat
Isfied had the disease, which was on the sec
ond ,I9v IN my Illness Nv sickness was mild,
except severe vomiting which took place be
fore I commenced using the medicine. The
vomiting is what convinced me in the nrst
place that had the smallpox. took one
boffIe-I think about thirty doses. In three
davS was able to go to work have have no
doubt but that the Remedy saved me from be-
Ing marked and perhaps from death.
FRED. &. THATCHER,
Stane Mason and Gardner.
statement OF J. r. Lake, dealer in stoves and
tin-wnre. on Front. between Morrison and
Yamhill streets: My daughter was taken
with the smallpox about the 18th of August.
4 physician was employed, and the patient
was apparently In a critical condition. / pro-
cured DR.. BOrzeau's smallpox remedy, which
was Administered with apparent good effect.
My wife, being exposed, had taken the medI-
cine as preventative-had the primary symp-
toms, but no pOstUleSt or serious sickness"
This Remedy is also n sure cure for Chicken
pox, Scarlet Fever, Measles and all serofolous
and skin diseases.
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23
HOME NEWS.

Haeheney & Stemme advertise a full
stock Of seeds Of every description. See
their advertisement
The new Northwest. [volume] (Portland, Or.) 1871-1887, 1874-01-23

This Remedy IS also a sure cure for Chicken
pox, Scarlet Fever, Measles, and all serOfolous
and skin diseases.