The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1874-09-16

the system 70 be applied. CenpsrtSon of The de-
ssSus adopted Tor nsps of lsrEp states Possibility
q vaAips puifcrn The map work Of the various scr
vioSs, HyrSOmS,ricsl charts
II-HYpRo6RAPHtCAL SECTION.
Observation-Disclosures eEosxArar.
~ Caotcs u simple spa uniform system feS
cosutius The raepaSs cftae vsud
Is Rcesnt prOgrvSs affecting maritime routes
brought aNoa, BY The study Of the laws regulating
Vtuds
IL Researches rcla,lsg to the aeP,s 10 which the
sEitsttop egtAe surface of,ee SEA sx,eeaS
Il. S;say O. tiavs 6cnSrsI laws anomalies,
ChoicC The Ks, Saaions for the observations Of
these pAoaoDvp&
Is Stsay u RACES or dangerous shoals (rssl and
te-r causes AuslOSOas PsSpomens In largV lakes,
- Study q oeesuie earren,S Carrvn,s Ia straits
- Extension Of ,iavs Ia rivers
81 ReSent PraSryss In the study Of the laws rrla.
tiaS 10 water courses
=, DISCRIMINATION q the Temperature Of the sea
81 various tepsss> Tns,rsuen,s 70 Be employed
Caosec Of the sess poatS where these Observations
esse, 10 X made,
- Caasys II the Temperature Of the gslfstresn,
"a nccFsca sou5di7ss, Physical and chemical
observations irseparsNle 10 them, simpest iustru.
saea's; most practical methods, Laying Of saS1na.
rims islcSTs?A oab'es>
- Programme u international distractions MIA.
tive % the OS<erva'iOss vsisA ought TO be easily
gzaes o. hoard ship
lH-PHTSICAL SECTION.
PHYSICAL GEoGSARHr-eESERAL NErsoRoloer-
eESKStL srolcer-soTISIcAL AND BIOLOGICAL
erc5xAraT-eENxSsL AUTnEoPoLosI.
- New and well proved facts relating 10 the IN,
s,aSy Ct the oar,h's crust si-cc historical lines
q. HOWio establish lSaa marks Shica will eua.
BE this Instability the earth 10 b vv5ihr and It's
sx'SH' measured, asNsvsr slight 1t u,sy be; as well
il the intsriOr o eontiHsals As on the srashorS.
= divers tAeories relating 70 the origin Of
usosuisluS.
y Sow the relations which exist between The
rvets q the ear'h's sarf4es s5d its geological for
-st5oa-
81 L5taology oftAe bottom ofthe sea.
81. Actual results Of the rev studies on the iuau.
s0oS exerci>ed ~ astronomical p1snoueua such as:
spots ot tbs sra. fau u neieo5itos, Sc.
s. Make kaoNa ues iae,s rviati,s to a,nospberie
Arc oS4sie earrSnts, the changes they are subject
70, ard their in.-suec or eiiraste-
s. EIn1 The original aud general route Of the gTyst
asncSPhvrie eurreats OF eyelunes. aud also their
rie>- Pix ,hyr sara'iou. ,heir farer, aud the *
,sa, ot e,aatry exposed 10 their Effects.
81 Mea-s 70 < employed 10 give mere extension
% t1s establishment aud the discussion % >imalis-
reo-s meteorological observstiuas, reeouueuded
ey ths Iu,erus,iorsl Congress ct Vienna
s. Point cet the noSJ reeent R0rk relating 10
the geographical ttS5riouiioa % the i>otherns i<o
eAi-Sssl sst i<oezr0e,eal liues, ana the disJrib-
-tioo 81 rain- what 5 tbe ucSt eotrvef way OF
obtaining ucsn IouuAl rv,uruss
8 Has Tx gs4nti,y ol Ua,cr falling anuusIly been
szeei 10 any varis'ions, either st the present ypch
o. 10 prSy5oe< geO'gSjesl spocass What countries
aavs, Wi,aiu the memory q aau, presented changes
Ct this raisrr!
s. Wa; na5is,aiiou has the pierciaS Of ihe
lstarcs q S1or Pro5ueea in the climate Of the
siseent eoeatrSe=s Vast Sosia. sScordins TO The
Ost rcput researches, b ihe extcut q the Sthsriau
ses susiv Ia The Calf q Cabs and shat variations
sozl3 IL prodscs in the climate ct Africa and Of
saroPss
s. CouPars the former Eni the present ue,eoro-
1l state 81 coantries Nhsrs tbs forests hsye bcen
seS,rOyss. STATE ,hz iusseoee that the replzutiu.
II tx Eountsins sjih trees All grass has had oa
ae Sssutisy q. Tsiu-faI au5 OF the 6ow OF vaierou
II s-rf4e< Ct TIE soiL
81 GeoSrapeieal distribaiiou % layers Of mineral
bel, u Prssi0zs metals, ara rirtissllry Of gOla
ln5 <iirsr
40 Make kroEu The geographical distribution Of
ar5s On the <es <onrys ard il the interior Of eoai
,snts, D5sssss Jheir oviSio, ard The causes ard
.5re;< q ,aeir di<Plase1eH;s-
Al Geographical 5istrfoztioz Of TIE animal and
7s-stasle sPe,ie< Daring the tertiary epoehs Coz
saeueeS derived fruza it, rviatis the eiinaiOlo-
. q TIE Eiooe dsrius tat PvTigd and 10 The dis
rsse,ios Of Lrs a,5 water. Geosrspaiszl rslaiIous
,<;ueen TIE tertiary Ezza ard fsra 4nd The iazna
I'd fora o. ne present tine.
- Gso-rsPssoal 5is;Fioeiioa Of the zuizsl ard
-e-ci1els <pecse< dzrizE the szais-uary period.
,o-ssq-szes< SERVED froa It relating 10 the eIia-
0loSy q The Elooe e1riu< that sPoch. GeoSrzpbi-
al rs1tto-s sesEeez TIE suatsruary fluus snd s1ra
.ns those q tie present sPoeh. Exti1siious sud
-tsraiio-s. DassEiszuoz Of lad sua -~aier dgriaS
aai Per50t-
IS Can re ss;aeliss vbl, Poiats Of The giobe
Es-s o-cs eoSuseied uiih NeE Z=zlzud (by the
tzsy q tAsir tlsu1 ard soral
"a I-E-s-ez Ct eaEs-z sz;s-ior 10 the present
,so,oieIl Psriod, O Tx ara Oeezpisa b vsss,A-
x sQscies At The present sPoeh-
A. lz1zs-cs Ct ez7ate, Iziiszss AT loasiiaae OF Z
-s-vtiifo--
a. What Is tie shars Ct TIE v1lious sseHis OF The
ii<ErsE q sec5S in The EsosaPtieaI disiribaiiOu
Z vssgsraess sprcfzst
- Ma I'D ~ ysrisss modes Of esitiTliioa eoa-
issrg6 = eazse ofise 6isp<=sJoa CT great uazbsr
4 caz9oPoIi,aa o. visriy aiEssea sPeSies. Pants
,slerzli! socn7pauyin- TAI u his uigra;ioas.
- SPerse<, esls-z Eaa fs7ai=z Of Ilaa;s ihai are
sarzess-fs;is Oftss great usfursI rezious-
- Psists szii.iEsa O lars scals in The uatural
81 Csaz-s< P-odscea II TIE for1 b TIE ezi;ias
lfirees, eisazs= pasturaEs, ans ezitivaiiou-
s. Practical esacizsio1< IsiIiiHs 10 a-riczlfzre
x 1c-ifzafizIfiSa. 70 Be drawn froa he st5sy q
.c-s al fruz IL eoaPa-fs5u viii those OF o;hsr
s-z-1r-=z- Acco-sfrE % tbs<s tais Gsuriou Ezsf1l
= u--azzuial Flln;s whose iaIrUaue,ioa night &
.svrzia--ozsly 1ifslP;ed
- N=-ri,- tie cazse< th1f Esus-sliy p-o5sce TIE I
-isagVea-4nes Of sPersss iairoesese by aeeiaea'al
5-r.zstI-css futo cosriry o. ss;iI-leut- o. the
,h- h1-s zh1t are tie eoa5ifi1-s thaf cza ur05zcs
7erz1-e->s a sPsci-z sccssez-ly izirodsees-
- BscE-i-ai osserT1ii51S a1d eoEecii11s 70 e
-i5s II tr1vslz
- D=fe-zizs tie Pozsts q rss-1eiH1es nd 81
s-s-es ~ szis; sEoa< tie Eeoi-zizl PopuiIiioa
{ TIE r1r57-s isl5ads oi Poiyp-siI 1 ihsrs Esa-
al fs-a Il fhzt rzi5- CT zrr tte-r several 6isffnc1