davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Groceries Of aig EAands.
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Best Kind of French COgnac,
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Best of Champagne of all Brands,
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
Fresh Yeast.

DREWER'S YEAST FRESH EVERY ID day at
 LEVIN'S PARK BREWERY. December l3, 1873. tf
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Fine Jamaica Eusn,
 Go to LOUIS ROsENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Who Sells the Best Whisky?
 LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
Pine Lumber!

VIHE SANTA RITA SAW-MILL CON- l pany are now prepared to furnish all kinds Of
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

A No. A faGlscatel. Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

Excellent Old Hook.
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

A. E. KNOWLES, agent of Richard & Co.,, Is in town.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
Tailor Shop.

r THE UNDERSIGNED, WOULD LIKE II, to inform the Public that have open ed a Tailor Shop on MeSlla street, above Woods Store, where l will be ready to do All kinds of
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
J. E. BENNETT & co.

Southern Overland Mall and EEK. CO A RE NOW RUNNING A TWO-HORSE "A vehicle three times week, from Tue son to Rio Mimbres where they connect with coaches for all parts of
 NEW MEXICO, TEXAS, CHIHUAHUA,
 AND EASTERN STATES.
 Particular attention paid to carrying Ex- press Matter, and comfort of Passengers. Office at $. H. Drachman'S store, Tucson.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
Tailoring.
French Steam Securing,

and Repairing of Gents Clothing at the shortest notice.
 GEORGE ESSLINGER. December 20, 1873. l1-3m.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28

E. \. FISH. s SILvERBERG. Tucson. San Francisco,
 Jos. COLLINGwoOD, Florence.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
Best Quality COcOHE 0ngO,
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.

Excellent Sherry, Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
Arizona citizen., 1874-02-28
If You Want
A Good Article of Mt. Vineyard,
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH

TEle Genuine Port.
 Go to LOUIS ROSENBACH.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
ROUGH NIGHT on THE SOUND.

Saturday night will long be remembered
by those who were required to face the
perils of the deep on Long Island sound.
Old sea faring men declare that it was one
of the toughest nights in their experience,
and passengers by the sound boats were not
n little alarmed for their safety. The
staunch steamer Rhode Island of the Ston-
nington line, left New York at the usual
hour Saturday evening" o'clock
when about half way to Stonnington at 0
o'clock, the captain warned several gentle
men who were in the smoking room, in the
rear of the left wheel house, that their sit
uation was not quite safe IN view of the
heavy sea running. The passengers had
scarcely left this dangerous locality when
a tremendous sea smashed in the after part
of the wheelhouse, broke the partition
which separates the whechousc from the
smoking room and badly damaged the room
and furniture. The waves all night dash
ed madly over the deck at this point and
many of the passengers were greatly alarm
ed for their safety. Captain Jones reduced
the speed of the boat from fifteen miles to
about five miles an hour, and did his best
TO quiet the fears of more timid passengers.
The Rhode Island was due at Stonnington
at a. M, Sunday, but did not arrive until
3 o'clock. Boston passengers due in this
city Mt Il. M, arrived at noon.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
" caught !" the air is as pure and harmless
as If the ground was used for agricultural

" caught; !" the air is as pure and harmless
as If the ground was used for agricultural
purposes.
This is but one side of the question.
There are several grave objections TO this
baking and burning process to some of
of which only, we have time to call atten-
ton So far as health Is involved, we be-
levc that, no matter what precautions
burning body would be far more dangerous
TO community than a,hundred cemeteries
But this may or may not be so, and we
pass it by. We believe that cremation
would be only bid Tor murder by poison.
All who are familiar with this species of
crime must know, that days and, some
times months pass before suspicion is
awakened. The action OF some poison is
such that their presence cannot be detect
ed during the fatal illness, If they are adj
ministercd by skilled hands. After cir
cumstances develop suspicion, post NOR
tenn examination and chemical analysis fol-
low, and then if poison was administered,
il is surely found. Cremation 'rouh destroy
all traces Of poison. 7 Ibis is admitted by
chemists. Poisoning would supercede other
kinds of murder, because detection would
be impossible Take the notorious case of
Lydia Sherman, and If the bodies of her
victims had been reduced to ashes, she
would be roaming to-day in fresh pastures
seeking other victims to destroy. But sup
posing the poison was not cremated away,
how easy to change ashes And this
leads to another and more pleasant
consideration. We are informed, by
those vino have investigated the sub
iect, that the ashes of grown person
would occupy only small space. In fact.
they could be ''bottled up" say like Gen
eral Butler, in small bottle. These bottles
might become hcir-lcoms and take the place
of family portraits. They would be con-
vencnt things to have in the house, and if
there was family quarrel it might posi-
bly,, range around the possession of these
pleasant mementoes A brief calculation
will show us that an individual, who could
trace his genealogy back through eleven
generations. would discover that he had
some over four thousand direct ancestors,
there beng over two thousand of that par
ticular generation, and doubling for each
succeeding one-for instance, four, eight,
sixteen, thrty-two thousand, etc, etc.
and by adding the several figures together
some idea can be gained of the extent to
which such a collection might grow, to say
nothing of the bottles of ashes of the rela-
tves. Excuse us, but we are advancing
HeonIy argument for cremation. But Its
force may all be destroyed by imagining
the children getting at the ashes and mixing
them up, changing the labels, or commit
ting other FRANKS. 1t may seem out of
taste to ridiculc serious matters, but, in the
present day and in this country, isn't the
very idea of cremation ridiculous hum
bug
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
IEL AND THE ORANGEMES.

IN the 9Th day of December, 1869, "the
resentatives of the people" of Rupert's
I'd and the Northwest Territory, Sin
neil assembled in Upper Fort Garry"
Jared themselves free and independent.
this council. John Bruce was president
Louis Riel secretary. Their "declara-
| of independence sets forth in full
r several grievances the principal ones
ig that they had for years been govern
by their own consent. by the "lludson
company" which had now, without
knowledge and consent, "sold them
to Canada; and that Canada had APP
tied governor to rule them. who in
d of selecting his council from the in
itants, had appointed as such, his poor
tons and other 'carpet-baggers. This
about the sum and substance of their
lplaints, and whether well or i'll found
they maintained for time species Of
he government, and speclS of civil
began to glmmer in the northwest for
especial benefit of our Canadian neigh
:. During the disturbances. one Scott
tried by a court martial, Riel being
nber, was convicted and executed. Sub
iently, it was understood that a general
lesty was extended to the participators
he rebellion, inasmuch as the authority
canada was recognized and everything
serene" AT the last parliament
election, this same Riel was elected
ember of parliament, appeared secretly,
k the oath of office and vanished. The
sc of his keeping himself concealed,
the great excitement caused by the ap-
rance of his name on the list of mem
S, as having taken the oath, has now
lspired. Rose, who was also a member
The court martial that condemned Scott,
recently published letter in which he
that the action of Riel in that affair
brutal and that the execution of Scott
unnecessary and cruel Riel has been
icted for murder, and as Scott was
mber and prominent officer of the
,ngemen, they are determined to pursue
Il to death through the courts, if posi-
If not by private vengance. We do
>ember of our Congress. But cannot
English and Canadian relations take to
mselves a little of the advice they have
towed on us about amnesty? Manito-
rs had more cause to rebel than did the
lthern States. Paint Riel twice as bad as
IS, and his conduct will not begin to COM
in atrocity with those of some of the
lthern leaders to whom we have extend
the right hand of fellowship and sent to
igress. Is Riel as bad as the leader in
Fort Pillow massacre, or any of the
usand and one who connved at the star
ion of our prisoners Let them follow
ir own most excellent advice, give Riel
nance to make laws for them while
vens, Mosby and Forrest help, or try to
, us in the same way. 1t is true that they
not all in Congress yet, but the worst
hem will soon be. Take care of the
ngemen, and give Riel fair show.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
The Praying Band at worcester,

The Springfield Republican in comment
ing upon the fruits of the temperance cru
SADIE in Massachusetts,, gives the following
facts which are worthy of place among
the incidents of the movement
The Worcester temperance movement is
IN very bad way, and Il few more per-
formances such as characterized the "pray-
ing crusade" last week, will go far 10
counteract whatever good may have been
accomplished. On Friday evening one of
these bands of women went into lager
beer saloon and made three hours stay.
during which they only served to attract a
crowd that made the proprietor's business
more lively than he ever had before, inso-
much that two casks of beers had to be
rolled in to satisfy the rush of customers.
Requests from the keeper of the saloon.
insults from the crowd, pepper on the
stove, were all employed to induce them to
depart, but for three hours they stood their
ground, setting themselves down, no doubt,
as martyrs. but really only drawing an un-
usual crowd to patronize the bar, lowering
the respect of even such a crowd for wo,
man and bringing the temperance cause in.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
THE GLOBE TUESDAY MORNING APRIL % 1874
a dreary, unsocial life, and too often take
refuge in the excitement of destination.

u uIcuiy, uHSOClul lllc, uHti wv oitth tuht
refuge in the excitement of dissipation.
MIRACULOUS ESCAPE FROM TERRIBLE
DEATH.
One of these remarkable cases which
sometimes occur and which approach so
very near to the miraculous as to be almost
incredible, took place about 10 o'clock last
night on the Boston and Providence rail
road. A woman named Elizabeth Malon-
son was standing on the track ut the Ire
mont street crossing, talking with some
friends, when the whistle of an outward
bound gravel train warned her of danger
and caused her to step upon the inward
track. She did not perceive that an inward
bound freight train was approaching the
spot at considerable speed. Wholly igno-
rant of the impending danger she was caught
up on the cow-cntcher and borne along
with the moving train while her friends
stood Mortified. The fireman discovered
the awful situation and, rushing out over
the running board, he seized the woman
by the clothing and held her securely until
the train was stopped, which was not ac-
complishcd till about half a mile had been
traversed. 1t was then found that the
woman was wholly uninjurcd. To the
presence of mind and GOODNESS of the fire.
man she owes her life - Boston HeraM,
1871
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28

VERMONT LIFE INSURANCE COM.
PANY, OF BURLINGTON, VERMONT.
Thls prudently managed Home Company, is a
tayorlte with Business Men OF Vermont.
:, Russell $. TAFT. President; W. l. Gilbert, Vice
president; Warren Gibbs Secretary.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
THE LAST InUMRIIG.

Nhen the world, or a certain portion of
have not one humbug to consider. or
Use itself With, it is easy enough to find
th'r suitable for that purpose. ;" His
repeats ITSELF and Wendell Phillius
iohslrates that most Of the inventions
discoveries of the present day are simply
'st arts" were known to, and practiced
the ancicnts, but by lapse of time. ON
cunt OF the " dark ages" or for some
Pr reason. passed from use, became un-
wn, and we were compelled to discover
n over again. SO it is with humbngs.
y may have not become so far unknown
o compel their re-discovery, but, being
sidered and treated as humburs. were
etiy lald on the shelf for generation or
. The last humbug, which has had n
erection, is cremation" Its meaning
simply, that the bodies of the dead
uld be baked or burned to ashes. and in
t manner preserved, instead of follow
Inc present custom of burial. We need
say that this is nothing new. 1t was
ctced, to some extent, by the :" an
IT'S as we call them, and instances
reof have been more or less frequent all
ny down the centuries almost to the
sent day But two arguments are non
ancec in its favor, namely. that
leteries, or other burial places,
e too much room, and that it
unhealthy. Perhaps the idea of
iing or burning our departed friends
'nld be no more abhorrent to our feelings.
er we had become accustomed thereto.
IN does the fact, which we all realize.
1t their bodies are fast decaying in the
>und and, as the Bible teaches us, are the
ID OF worms. We have no fears, how
er, that cremation will come into use in
s country, at least, for centuries to come
needs no argument to show that there Is
sense in the claim that we need the land
apart as "cities of the Dead" for other
rposes. A moments thought will con-
ice every one that there is land enough,
to spare, for any such purpose, even
him easy approach of our most crowded
tiers of population. So far as it is con-
cred as sanitary measure, the argument
ms to US to stand ON even a more
gile basis. Even the most offensive,
most contagion breeding matter is en-
ly harmless when buried at proper
tn In the earth. In the most crowded |
ial place, no offensive OF unhealthy |
r can be detected, no infection can be |
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
he height of logic is reached, rhetoric

he height of logic is reached, rhetoric
no beauty left, reasoning is exhausted
argument has no force, when the only
ly to clear demonstration of undis-
ed fact is to call out in despair "Iou're
Mer." But to all such we have a word
advice to give, although we are COM
led to rely upon the language of another.
Justly distinguished Luther Martin,
of the trainers of our national consti.
on, for many years prc-eminently tie
ling lawyer of Maryland, and one OF
RS counsel, was asked TO what single
* he the most ascribed his success in
profession. His reply was % BE sure
your facts So now we would advise
persons who desire to "hH" another, to
sure of his facts" and sec whether
facts "hit" the person intended, or
he one else.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
THROUGH ICE FOR GOLD.

To get TO the Stickeen gold mines in
Alaska one must travel fifteen days on the
ice. The diggings are described as very
rich, but before the ground can be worked
It has to be thawed out by building large
fires upon it, In spite of these drawbacks
miners are making from $40 to $50 per
day
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-28
LATEST NEWS SUMMARY.
By Telegraph and Mail.


Nuggets worth from $3.50 to S35 are
frequently picked up IN the vicinity of
Don Ambrosia Castillos house, Lower Cal
iforna.
VALUATION.
A Mississippi jury valued Mrs. Mont
gomery at $4,000 She WAS killed on the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1874-02-05
FOREIGN NOTES.

A telegram from London states that Prot.
Anderson, the wel-Known conurer Is dead.
Gen. DOrregarray succeeds Gen. Elio "A
Chief Of Staff to Don Carlos. Gen EliO IS disabled by
rheumatism.
Mrs. Fawcett, wife of Prof. Fawcett the
radical member OF the British Parliament thrown
ously injured
A riot occurred on Tuesday among the I POO
convict Intransigentes imprisoned at Oran, Algeria
Several Of them wounded Two spanish frgates
expected TO take them back 10 Spain.
Rear-Admiral Heath of the British Navy
asserts that Capt Robertson Of the Loeb Earn has
mistaken impression Of the law when he says that Just
before the collision with the Vile du HLyre, tho law
CURED him to put the helm to port. Ho was empo wered
by Art ~ Of the Maritime Regulations TO depart from
tho rules where necessary to avoid Immediate danger
The Government of Jamaica has informed
the Atlas Steamship Company that the contract with 1t
for the conveyance OF mails and passengers between
Kingston and New-York must terminate in June. The
Pacific Mail Company has taken advantage OF this to
steamers will call at Kingston going and coming from
Colon. The existence Of carle between Jamaica and
is said to override all objections to irregular
lty and inconvenience e. slippers-
Earl Russell, in letter to Sir John Murray,
dated Jan. 49, say: "The very principles which
bound me to as for equal freedom for the Roman
Catholic the P.estant Dssenter. and the Jew, bind
protest rg,inst conspiracy which aims at con-
nnng the Empire ia chains never. 1t is hoped
TO be shaken OF hasten declare, with all friends OF
freedom and. trust with the great majority OF the
English nation that could no lon ger call myself lover
OF civil religious liberty not to proclaim
sympathy with the Emperor of Germany In the noble
struerIe in which he 4, engaged We have nothing to
do with the details Ot the German laws; they may be
just, they may be harsh can only leave 1t 10 the
German people TO decide for themselves, as we have
decided for ourselves At all events, able to see
that the OF the German Emperor IL the cause OF
liberty. and the cause of the Pope Is the CAUSE OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1874-02-05

poSn n, r,.,, afternoon, Feb Edwia Boad of ssss
sn n ' ,1i Hs-f u Te to .tisnd Re ~
l.se reAdenee ll9 Bast TeOh ST., on Friday FEB o"fp
BROoKs-In ay. Wednesday, Feb a. c'"ena' A. u"
The Te1.. Of % ,'sss, s,,ss to :s.
d.y morning Feb T. at 10 o'clock Remains VIII DO sAe' " ~
cHAMPLIS-At Ne~, j. the 81 inst Am widow Of The late
psoi rScss Al tss F,fnoant Baptist Church B.nt. s... .
Thursis FEB q a. !. See a No sS7 Ac,,nS 10 ssal
DUyALL-on Feb g. Daniel S Duvs. sou Of '" aud Bill" 10
vail aged SO years and months ,r,. "a ,,,,,s IL
fan. from Of s, brothers at College Font
Friday afternoon at "a o'clock D. m
GARRIsoN-Ou Monday morning "a iast Abraham drn's
me SON 5e mend. are respectful, ,,d III. sssts
Wednesdsy 4lh inss fo@ us l.n 'i'a''' '''
Rllvp Feb 1874 Pr,Dcs Gsr,rsis ia ia. loA ys~
ofb.r age daughter Of Charles aud Esther ts a
Relatives and friends Of the i,SJ arc a''ei " A'e''
THURSDAY, at m from 100 Sshi'e .a~
5sushsr Of tie late Ion Jackson Of Bel-vls Ohio
NcyLTY-Attbe residence other sOnoss j! fso
10 the 5ith year VI her age Augusta heoece' '"" " Wv
The rs@aia. will be taken Bedford weh''ser Co.. T. "' ~
MoRGAy-A, Washington HOlo- n T.. on hOnd,, Yso WIZ.
H. second late EnOch Morsao u tss oiso y
sss KsStS COMPANY A.coa Of ,ss ia s.s
a9a 'sf 10 stsn he faos slsne 400 w''' r'
.,cosd.,t on THURSDAY afternoon AZ oeloei
uoRRs-M r. Morris aged 6o yoars al "ss hsoass "'ss"
Parer, Feb. 2. 1874 .r.,,.,,,-.
IN she ia ysr hs age, George o. son Of CA' l. a
Soses Of funeral in tOmOrro-'' plp.r
DLLNGHAMon w.p.'d. non's F'S me "a
tsenlhst amer lingering Illness. Robert H. Du1s IAN " 40 "
RS. r.aays and Of III. ,ay ar: n'.d 70 .a's
O'clock further n'isuon ir-h caves ''' Day
esgsL at ii 40 0elocs
sNru A, Perth Amboy n J. Tuesday Feb 3. Charles hekaSA
a,,;c.s A. 81 Peter. Pnds', Feb o. At
ard rs.nyes family ADD nsmben % ne SAts Ase
s. County Medical Societies and the profession seneray SS
20 attend fursbe astee Traa from Jersey CF -
q ~, and return o. p m
sTIyBRs- Pranees beloved wife Of Geo D. w ou'e'" A
49,, iIlo.., AGED rs yesrs. IL months. 20 DAYS
rb Of the family Respectfully invited 70 sss
Ne, ners rom the Of the Disciples corner OF MAJ sSa
s members Of LodIe No asa r ssd De w" Cs
Chaoter lA2 also members Of Company b. I've AsssH ~
al cordially invited 10 attend . a..
VAN ALBy-wsiaesi.y. Feb Jansa Vaa Ass "' o's
wear Of bis -, a, - t.-s... a .u.nl Als
tsp. from hi, For, Wssngsen % oass
ALSO D. NJ Hudson River r. X HAs rn A'e -
at D. m. returning n235 p N -,
wHELP-A. Port Richmond Staten Island oa EaeS'" REQ
iii De held Of the Summarized Chseh -
| Friday Fr0 o. h25 oeloei u net.s'.
al f,pi, are invited stIent Carnage VIZ oS
Richmond o'clock ooAI iron '0"' VI IVY 80 "
| ,oonurTI . Phebe relet Wa wSeahul ia @s SIS
friends Of family are respectfully ia,1
ine fom residence loa HafJst On iaars<s
| merit 18th insll at 0'elsef p H. ~, a..
,yoonouPP). Monday Feb 2, q. eeleef a nn frsss
Woadras vido. shs late Dase r. "SSdfun
yer'e .,A ar. respectfully invited V sssst Der fsnsss
,.d,, Frb g. A ii from her ave rshsseoe ~" o
EAT.n-,L Mes Brunssiet N J.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1874-02-05
FOREIGN NEWS.
Continusd from Firu rnx,.

time expressed not believing that there the part
OF class hosttle feeling toward the iab0rers resi-
dent In counties than toward ehe laborers resi-
dent IN towns but impressed with the conscientious
conviction that this extension OF the franchise will
afford great additional strength 10 the Throne and 10
the laws and Institutions OF the country.
After leaving Mr. Gladstone, tho deputation reasSem
bed at q nslghboring hotel and dissatisfactlon was
strongly expressed at the speech II declared TO be
the duty OF the representatives TO create that pablo
opinion. which Mr.. Gladstone had declared not TO
exist by holding public meetings and making other
demonstrations throughout the great bOroughs and also
In the agricultural districts The delegates then sepa
rated with tho understanding that an immediate move
nent should be begun in various localities
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1874-02-05
POLITICAL NOTES.

The Attorney-GeneTal of Pennsylvania has
Informed the Legislature in response to its request that
can legally repeal the Local Option law
James b. GrOome of Cecil was elected Gov
ernor OF Maryland yesterday, by the Legislature IN
Joint convention for the Unexpred term Of Gov Will
liam Pukney Whyte. who has resigned, his resignation
10 take effect March 4 Gov. Groome will have nearly
tWo years to serve.
Inc wisconsin Senate has adopted the jo mt
resolution in favor Of ship canal around Niagara Falls
~ Que means Of solving the transportation question
IN the House, memorial to Congress has been adopted
requesting pensions for the veterans OF the Me1ican
C~aba no orn caucus Tuesday night. TO consider the
bitterness was exhibited. ~ N-
special dispatch from jackson, Miss. Saws
that charges Of neglect OF duty living ont n, b, Dc
rot rdcuing the Supreme Court, e1torting money
SIom under officers, presented In both Hence .,
She Legislature yesterday against Judge Charles ~
Ehackefcrd OF the XTth Judicial District The arr.,,
nent Is considered weak though strong effort viii he
made 10 remove the Judge. The matter has besn %
Serred 10 the Judiciary Committee OF both Houses
The Railroad Police bill, some of the nro.
visions OF which are very severe is now under discus
aon by the Illinois senate An amendment has beer
added making the consiRnOr OF Texan cattle which brp
disease into the state liable Jointly with the railroad 10
damages. II the consgnOT Is not citizen OF the State
khe oODsgnee Is held accountable The provision tba
railroads shall be liable for treble damages In the
refuse TO carry freight offered them or fail TO deliver
within reasonable time, is sustained. In addition
me penalty the costs Of prosecution are charged upo
tas company which Is further made liable 10 fine
eAoeedink 600. Another amendment has been adopted
Ss2utng oil roads In State TO furnish all their carr
lins oIe year with al automatic other safe coup
- ," mat bfakemen need not DO crushed 20 des III
alssLsd IN an 'ast on one road " brskenien had beei