davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11

FORINTERNAL AND external USE
We cha lenge the world 10 produce d
|, remedy which will produce by actual test
more speedy, certain and 2tfectual curr
or all Pains, of whatever form. external
or internal acute or chronic, deep seateL
or otherwise, than
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11
l}IIlH|ISi|giT1l

WARRANT ONE BOTTLE A PERFECT CURE IN
TIE WORST FORMS of Piles, two to i've bottles In
CANCER, rATARRH, KIDEEY DISEASES, and all dis
of the skin, and the greatest Blood Purifier
ever discovered. Entirely vegetable. requestal
send me and take ack their money iu al.
cases of failure. None for Is years Ii D.FOWLE,
t'hemist, Boston, and Montreal. Sold throughout
ishn Cares.
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11

dress Wholesale Depots, 81 Willie street, New
York; sol Race street Phiadelphia 8-7d6m
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11

These watcheshaveE Equilibrium escapements, chro
lomoter balances exposed ruby pallets, Bergue
lair springs and full ruby -jewelIed, and combin,
Ill modern improvements in watch making.
These watches were awarded the Grand Prize
he Paris Exposition of 1867, for the best perform
,nce and greatest accuracy In adjustment, and ca.
pe warranted to perform with the same degree q
regularity as those made by the best manufactui
RS of Europe and America.
A full assortment constantly on hand for sale b.
lUINCHER & KRUGLER, IS Maiden Lane, IN
,tairs1 New York. Only wholesale agents for tn
manufacturers. 9-2jd1y
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11
A POPULAR MEDICAL BOOK On
MANHOOD! 900 PAGES
WOMANHOOD!
ESQ PAGES. MARRIAGE

Tllustrsted. explaining who may marry. WHO not,
why The Impedinents TO Marriage, their natar'
cause and cure sexual Exhaustion, in mlddie OF
O d age from whatever cause and what can De don't
in such cases Abaut pin Oh tie : ace Why
our peopir are prematurels inhrin. ms Work Coli
tsius formation that the married, OF thuee Coz
mn A Ing MARI ,ge shuu be acquainted with. q
true Marriage Guide and rri,ate CouDseloF De.
II, address, secur, ly STA Ell p g pad !or u
cents by DIX ShiiiiEf,
|, a-asdGwen CIT, q. Charles st 81. Louis Nc
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11
A MIRACLE!

tofdce and Re, ic.nce No. a Daup iue St.,
NEW UkI. ANS 81 pit ~, -.
CAPT. TRYON j, - OODwAnD
Agent MaGur. : Medicines.
No IS gag ne st'eet:
ESTEEMED sIR:-FIom cling Of heaftfe I graf,
itnde. ana u general SENSE of uuty, L am pr mpteo
10 address You and respect lily pes u give you
voluntary aud brief staleme ut my past IN prs
ent state of ne th UEDRA g LIvLI AND BLooD
tsrrTrgs AND \ .RsAPALiLLA Toni. My health Tor
wears has been bad bat f. on the COMMENCEMENT Of
this year rapidly deciiuel forling me {" aoa.don
ali cnara te of b,isiIess, aud upon becoming con-
pc ely paralyzed in my right arm aud Win my
whole II sht side threatened became helDIesg aud
hopeie ss iadesd, though attended upon by
skfiiui physiei us OF this and o her States and
cities, with no benefit; and, In fact my own medi-
cal knowledge forces realize the fact that
e. some change and improvement took place coon
WI ms would short die, and nay essfy
earthly arralgs ment accordingly, when by a most
fov.dsAiiai cir. ulnsfauce Ill ected TO ana
MET yoa. ABOUT nth ago, and. rom your gen
eroas sympa !, was indu ito g~"tify you4 aut
vita NO hope Confidence OF behent To myeeif 10
only try the Snnduraugo; ahd 10 my utniost aston
iehm1nt and gra iicalion. am low almost ei'trsiy
restored to perfect health. and that ny The Of
but ON tottle of tn. CUsDukAaG, LAYER AND
BLooD BITrERs and sARsAPA@ILLA ToAIp. feel,
In iced a retrieved aud resurrecaed man, and will
ever nv dear Fir, he gr telul III my remembrance
of vu for the kind interest and generous sym atay
SHOWN me- in my wrstchld helpiessness aud am
G snvinced that TO the use Of Cunderango and Di-
vine Prov enc through yon, am ind, bted for
| new lease Of life.
Froma sense OF duty. LET me ask that pablica-
| ton OF nay case b. nude and BY my happy expert
ence nons weed despair. aud that through you, In
and restoration 10 hsa ith, when even hope Itself
has fled WITH respect and gra itpde, ! remain
yours truly. etc. Taos. ii. Lus IAN JK- ID. ID.
Nav ORLEANS, SPIT, "A. 1878.
i We the undersigned. being perronai acquainted
with Dr. Logan, chessfuly certify that lfse above
statement IL true and corTscl n very particular.
4 Pm GOODWIN.
/ uANI HIcEak.
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11

DIR. Sharp's Specific cures Dyspepsia, Liver Com
plant, Constipation, Vomiting Il rood. Sour Stom-
ach, Water brash, Heartburn. Low Sp .rits. &c. 10
stinate cases. Sold by drus gsis generally. Depot
l45 Eighth street, New York. Circulars mailed on
application. Sold by ELL Dmhler- Ill 3d0w6m
The daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1873-1877, 1874-04-11
CHE Daily Arsns.
Independent az Eoerythiasg.
Compliment to Ex>Mayor Murphy.

On retiring from the office Of Mayor of
Davenport Alderman Sears, political
opponent, introduced the following reselu-
ton: .-...
Res0tped, That the City Council tender their
thanks to the retiring Mayor for the impartial man.
ner III which has presided our aeiberati. ms
LOT the past year ana for the zeal and promptness
win which he business OF the ci has been at
ten led to by him. aud especially for his abors dur
ing the cholera season OF last year when regardless
OF self, night aud day, he was found where duty
called him; in short, b I'VE found him at all
times the light man in the right place.
Ibis was unanimously adopted, and is a
fitting compliment to an upright public Of
6cer. After the council adjourned Judge
Murphy was serenaded, in answer to which
he made neat little speech to the people
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
THE STATE TREASURER.

The counting out, by the Returning Board
of the Hon. ]. G. Moncure, who was elected
to the Office of State Treasurer by majorit,
of nearly five thousand votes, is a foregons
conclusion. sufficient number Of parishe!
and Democratic polls have already beer
thrown out, upon forged afidavits and FALSE
returns, known to be such by the Republican
| members of the board, to accomplish this re
suit. The negro Dubuclet will be returned
elected, although it is an absolute certaint,
that he was defeated at the polls by the voter
of the State. Yet, in the face of this fact, h
is to take the office of Treasurer, and the bay
onets of Gen. Grant are to be used to pin him
in his place.
Are not elections, then, in Louisiana mere
empty formalities Do they indicate the will
Of the people? Are they binding or entitled
to any respect? Certainly the extraordinary
conduct Of the Returning Board in defying
the wishes of the people, and in setting aside
the result of the last vote, would indicate that
an election in this State is nothing but veri-
table farce.
In the face of this gigantic fraud We are
asked to be quiet and "to keep cool" We
are to stand quietly by and submissively yield
to this bold and infamous outrage, committed
by four worthless and characterless creatures
for buzzards.
We are to see them rob us Of our liberties
with IMMUNITY, and perpetuate themselves in
power SO as to Cypress us further and more
grievously by their devilish legislation and
villainous administration Of the government
And yet, forsooth, in order to avoid conflict
with the U. S. Government as personifed by
and embodied in Grant, we are to surrender
our manhood, bow in abject submission to
the heel of our oppressors and hold out our
hands for their manacles This is American
freedom as it is understood at the present
day! This is the spirit of our forefathers that
gave them the 4th of July, 1776.
Four men, two of whom are negroes, are to
be permitted to rob whole State of every
political right guaranteed to its people by the
Constitution and the laws Of the land. They
can violate law, ignore their oaths, laugh at
justice, and openly proclaim their intention
to cheat and rob, with perfect impunity, be-
cause they believe that in their infamy and
villainy they will be sustained and upheld by
! President who is SO blindly partisan, SO de- |
plorably igSorant, and SO criminally at fault,
hat reason and justice have fed from him |
md he is reckless, like his followers, in his
mad efforts to save the Republican party,
which is now in rapid process Of dissolution. |
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
"wE INTEND TO BEAT YOU
j. MADISON WILLS,
Chairman Returning Board.

We knew it all the time, but we are, never
theless, glad to have the assurance OF the
Chairman Of the Returning Board, J. Madi-
son Wells, to the effect that "ney intend 70
beat u.s." Fairly or unfairly they ln'eno %
"beat u.s." In conversation yesterday with
Mr.. Cavanac one Of the committee represent
inc the Democratic and Conservative party,
ex- Gov. Wells remarked 1--WE see through
your plans. We understand why you are
preparing these affidavits it is to lay them
before the Congressional Committee, when it
gets here but, sir, "ace intend to beat you.
This. it will be borne in mind, was said by
the chairman of the Returning Board, an
officer solemnly sworn to decide according to
the facts before him, to member Of the COM
mittee appointed to represent the white
people, and to see that they were either not
defrauded, or if SO, to detect the fraud. It
seems to us that any further conference with
this board will be worse than folly. We have
it now authoritatively from the chairman that
he and his Radical colleagues have colluded
and conspired together to "beot u.s." All
further parley is absurd, and'the sooner the
miserable and solemn farce is brought to an
end the better.
We can afford to go before the country on
that assertion of the Chairman Of the Return
ing Board. 1t finishes our case up excellently
well and even the Radicals must believe
the chosen spokesman Of their party, that in
spite Of the returns-in spite Of the over
whelming evidences Of forgery and fraud on
the part of Radical supervisors and clerks
nay, of fraud on the part Of the members of
the Returning Board themselves people
Of Louisiana are to be defrauded- to be
robbed Of what is theirs by every human
right.
1t seems to us that the work Of our commit
tee is about over and it appears likewise
clear that Mr.. Arroyo cannot longer sit on
Board, the Chairman of which has made .
boast of his intention to "bedt US.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
DIED.

DIED.
LEAHY-On Monday morning December 81, 1874
at 10 O'clock Agnes enevieve aged year. II months
and Is days. eldest daughter Of johanna Hartnett and
John Leahy.
The friends and acquaintance Of the family are
respectfully invited to attend her funeral This
Evening at o'clock, from the residence of her
parents, No. 80 Third street. between Fulton and
Rousseau.
MOORES-On Monday morning December 81, 1874
at O'Clock, David MOOres aged "a years.
His funeral will take place at 10 o'clock Tuesday
Morning from his late residence $50 Chartres street
between St. Ferdinand and Port His friends and
acq,aintances and those of the Shotwell, Altman
and Phil fps families. respectfully invited to at
tend without further notice.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
COURTESY IN OFFICE.

Some idea Of the pleasure incident to get
ting into an Office may be had when we OBJ
serve that there had been up to the 18th inst.
two thousand six hundred applications re-
ceived for places by the Department Of I'M
provements alone and as the Department
under the rigorous rules adopted by the new
Incumbent Major E. A. Burke, has been re-
duced to thirty-eight officers, which includes
the foremen over gangs, Of course, over
twenty-five hundred persons were compelled
to suffer the modification of failure.
1t is due to the Major to say that despite
the rush upon him for Offices and places Of
any and every kind, he has been ever ready
to lend an attentive and considerate ear, and
gave to each individual application that came
to him careful and patient consideration. He
carried this SO far as to preserve every scrap
of paper in book, regularly registered with
reference to the ward in which applicants live,
in order that inquiry could be made as to
character, capacity, etc.
The Council that has Just gone out, and
much more the Radical Council before it,
have left bitter legacy to the present Ad-
thousands of men with moth
ing to do and no bread, clamoring for work
from city that has been despoiled by Radical
vampires, until it is unable to meet its obliea-
tons, much less to incur new ones
It is something, however, to poor man
trying to obtain labor, to meet polite responses
and courteous refusals, and this MAjor Burke
has never failed to accord, wherever he has
been unable to refuse employ
ment
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

HALEY.-The bird-like notes drifting out of
No. 10 Commercial Alley have for number
OF days past attracted the passers by and ex-
cited considerable comment It was only
after personal inspection Of Haley's depot
that we discovered the cause. There all
playing at the same time, were musical albums,
musical workboxes and musical decanters
warbling out their bird-ike notes as hosts Of
customers looked over the periodicals and in
spected his varied stock. The s.Mulligan
Guards" marched on the heels Of GA Fa-
vorite." and 'Mollie Darling Crooked me to
Sleep" in delightful style. Our visit to
Haley's was repaid amply by the delicious
music and sight of his many novelties.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

Through . friend we have received three
very ably written and interesting pamphlets
One on. ELECTRO Surgery, with Cases and
Operations" written by request and read
before the Homeopathic Society Of New
York; another, criticism, entitled, "a Dis
section OF DR.. casanova's Forceps"; and
the other ION the Selection Of Spectacles. :"
These papers are from the pen Of that
talented author and physician Dr. E. A.
Murphy. the successor Of Dr.. W. H. Hol.
combe. DR.. Murphy is a graceful writer .
highly educated physician - one that is
.assiduous and conscientious in the DISCHARGE
of his professional duties-and satisfactorily
fills the place Of his illustrious predecessor,
Apart from his medical accomplishments, he
is an excellent artist, as will be seen BY an
inspection OF his painting of the "Confed-
crate Steamer Alabama" which is now at the
store of Heath 4 Lara, Camp street.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
MEET m NEW ORLEANS.

The election held throughout the State OF
Louisiana on the second day of November
last was the solemn expression Of the peoples
will as to the persons they desired to serve in
the legislative branches of the State Govern
ment for the coming session Of the Legisla-
ture The votes were polled, the tallies
counted in each parish, and every candidate
for either the House or Senate knows whether
or not he is duly elected.
Neither the Returning Board nor any other
set of men can tell these individuals that they
are not the choice Of the suffragans of their
respective sections, and no matter what fraud
or trickery may have been used to change
the vote, they must know the true result Of
the contest With this knowledge before
them, with thorough appreciation of their
obligations towards their constituents, they
should at once repair to this city to perform
the duties of the offices to which they were
elected.
The time has come for them to show their
fitness for their positions, and even at the
risk of great personal sacrifice, they should
leave plantation and Office and be present at
the capital of the State before January 4th,
when the Legislature will meet. This i'm
portant duty we desire to urge on every men,
Der for whom a majority of votes were cast
Let them noe be deceived by the action of
that set of prostituted men who are now
Matching plots to defeat the peoples will.
Louisiana calls upon every legislator to
answer her roll, and then if her cause is not
victorious those elected will have done their
duty and duty done is noble. Let the citizens
from Caddo to Plaquemines see.that their Re-
be in New Orleans at once. This
matter is urgent, and deserves prompt re-
Spouse.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

LOUISIANA RELIEF LODGE No. l, F. and A.
MAT special communication of Louisiana
Relief Lodge No. l, F. and A. NJ, held on
Goth inst, the following officers we're elected
and installed for the ensuing Masonic year:
Hilel Marks, Worshipful Master; Edward
Baker, Senior Warden; Soloman Sandak, Ju-
nior Warden; Samuel NJ. Todd, Treasurer
VIM. H. Hutchings, ST., Secretary; S. E.
Rumble, Senior Deacon; H. G. Brehop, Ju-
nior Deacon; r. S. Burk, Tiler.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

We are indebted to B. Bloomfield Co.,
stationers and photographers. for handsomely
executed map, showing an excellent view Of
the city wharves. Besides, the map contains
other valuable information, and will be found
,,seful in every business house.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
The New Orleans BULLETIN can be had Of the
news agent in Mobile at the depot. on the arrival
of the P. n. train.

The President, it is claimed, will sign the
supplemental civil rights bill if it becomes
law. 1t is difficult to imagine what he
wouldn't sign-except the temperance pledge.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
THE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE

If we are to Judge of the Congressional
Committee, which is to investigate the affairs
of Louisiana, as it is represented by the
Republican, we certainly cannot expect any
thing like fairness or impartiality in their
conduct After giving brief sketch of five
of the members, who are classified as pro-
Republicans, the Republican closes
its review by saying the remaining two men,
beers are Democrats, but neither Of whom
has any sympathy with the Southern White
League Democracy"
This certainly seems to signify that the
has been appointed with view to
in its opposition to the Southern
That although there are upon it
two members nominally Democrats, they arc
in reality worse than their Radical colleagues,
for they came among us in the guise Of
friends, but behind the cloak they are as hos
tile and bitter as our open and declared
enemies.
We can scarcely believe that Speaker Blaine
would commit AN act Of such gross and
palpable injustice upon the people Of Louisi-
ana and SO Aagrantly violate all parliamentary
rules. by naming committee, every member
OF which was known to be politically inimical
to our people and their cause. We venture
the assertion that the Hon. James C. Robin
son, OF Illinois, and the Hon. Clarkson N.
Potter, OF New York. Democrats, will be found
g true TO their party as any member Of it in
Congress, and that they will see full justice
done to us, SO far as it may be in their power
to check or protest against the partisan rul-
ings OF the very large majority Of the Investi-
eating Committee.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

We call upon every Democrat and Conserve
tive who has been elected to the Legislature,
whether he be returned by the board or not,
to be in the city Of New Orleans prior to the
4th day of January next We hope our breth-
rem of the country press will urge this
matter.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

The only complete assortment of gold pens,
pencil cases, picks, in New Orleans, is at A.
NJ Hills, So st. Charles, corner Of Commercial
Place.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
The HoJjs1avs at Mood1y's.

LADIES,
SELECT AN ELEGANT AND APPROPRIATE
PRESENT
From the Magnificent New Display at
S. N. MOODY'S,
Corner Of Canal and Royal streets.
Champion Shirts Superb Dressing Robes, Elegant
Neck Ties and Scarfs, Real Jouvin's Gloves, Rich
Silk Handkerchiefs, L. c. Handkerchief, Superbly
Embroidered Bosoms, POrtemonnaies London UNI
brellas, French Perfumery, Toilet Articles. and a
thousand other Beautiful and Useful PRESENTS,
imported expressly for the Holidays and to be sold
at economical prices. do 2t2dp
THE IMPROVED
BUCKS BRILLIANT STOVE,
WITH CHILLED IRON FIRE PLATES
EXCELS ALL OTHER STOVES.
RUCK,s GUARANTEE STOVE,
WITH CHILLED IRON FIRE PLATES,
FOR COKE, COAL OR WOOD,
At b. HALLERS1
40 Camp street.
10000 STOVES in Store and Warehouse, which
will be sold at prices to suit the times.
Call and see for yourselves. d2O2t
attention
THE GREATEST POSSIBLE INDUCEMENTS!
TO CASH BUYERS.
THE BEST PRESENT YOU CAN GIVE,
A NEW AMERICAN SEWING MACHINE
IT HAS NO RIVAL IN THE WORLD.
THE LIGHTEST, THE HAND
SOONEST, THE BEST.
daO1Ot J. G. BERRY, Agent.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

Pearl pencil cases and holders. A. NJ. Hill,
sc St. Charles street.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

A. NJ. Hills gold pens are the most suitable
and durable Christmas present you can make.
Depot Sc St. Charles street.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

A grand fancy dress and mask ball will be
given at Grunewald Hall on Saturday evening,
Dec. Goth, by Crescent Steam Fire Engine
No. "a.
As this Fire Company is composed of jolly
and gallant lads, the occasion will undoubt-
edly be merry one. We acknowledge the
receipt of ticket from the Committee of Ar
rangements.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22
Jacob OFT.

Jacob OFT,
CA r p E n T E R.
289 Magazine Street, Corner Calliope,
L. prepared to execute all orders in the Car
penter and Building line, with promptness, neat
ness and dispatch. Cisterns made and repaired.
nj If 2dp
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

The Washington Lodge No. 3, of l. o. o.
r., will give grand fancy dress ball at the
Stonewall jackson Hall. on Saturday Eve,
Dec. 26th, next. As this lodge is composed
Of gentlemen Of fair repute and standing,
who are well known in the community, the
occasion will no doubt be celebrated in right
royal style.
An invitation to attend is acknowledged.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

For good shoes at fair prices go to Bach
mans, 10 Camp street.
The New Orleans bulletin. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1874-1876, 1874-12-22

GUARANTEED THE LIGHTEST, THE HAND
| soMEsT THE BEST.
dso1Ot J. G. BERRY, Agent.
HOLIDAY ESENT rs!
M. L. BYRNE & CO.,
the EXTRAORDINARY BARGAINS which they
offering, suitable for
PACAs, COLORED ALPACAs, STRIPES, MERI-
NOS, sATINs EMPRESS CLOTHS, sHAwLs,
HOSIERY, KID GLOVES, PARAsoLs,
sc.pvs p,.vvrrs IT .vvr,s
wOoLENs AND VARIOUS
ooo"'
FOR READY MONEY!
NO OTHER HOUSE OFFERS GREATER
ADVANTAGES
ALL GOODS MARKED IN PLAIN FIGURES.
1ss.. CANAL STREET.
oso'l
Kxo7:xyu., Doo1.. ne x,,,.,;.n,.
Fancy Goods at Eyrich's.
lANu nhone' ALL
SCRAP BOOKS. SUITED
WHITING ALBUMS, FOR
corn PENS HOLIDAY
POCKET CUTLERY,
AZ 1Jiic" >, O"coc"SOi " NAL" y w.,
dis stslp
]noc.,1 1U.oc.,,
Christmas and New Years Gifts.
ooo hao ~ 'he Aoah Omce'
Corner Royal and Toulouse streets.
QoAOA oAAEo. oMALL fkOf1IS
FOR CASH
ladies', sno,s and double c.ss Gold v.t.,,.s
Ladies' and gentlemen Gold Chains
Ladies' Sets Sleeve Buttons Shirt Buttons.
A l.roa vora+, of p;,os. P,oco,e+s E.rr;,,. .+o
~ "o'S Va A's'' -''"oo'o''' A1"Ai"s'' 0'0'
Diamond Rings, Earrings and Breastuins.
-Arso-
C.cu.
variety OF LACE ana CAohMEhE SdAWLS,
LACE HANDKERCHIEFS, etc.
Call and see!
d. SuTuTh tJal Corner Royal and Toulouse.