The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1874-12-25

or dwelling therein leaving open
and free to them the tribunals OF justice /
tor their judicial recourse, on the same |
terms which are usual and customary with |
The natives or citizens of the country: for |
which purpose they may either appear in |
proper person. or employ in the pfoSecu-
tion or defense of their rights such AdYO-
Gates, solicitors, notaries, agents, and fac /
tors, rs they may judge proper, in all their |
trials at law; and such citizens or agents /
shall have free opportunity to be present |
at the decisions or sentences of the tribu-
nails in Ill cases which may concern them.
and shall enjoy i'll such cases all the rights
ana privileges accorded 10 the native clfl-
zen.
Art. Ii. The citizen of the United States
residing in the territories of the Republic
of Salvador shall enjoy the most perfect
and entire security OF conscience, without
being annoyed, prevented. or disturbed in
the proper exercise of their religion in
private houses, or in the chapels places
of Worship appointed for that purpose.
provided that i'll so doing they observe the
decorum due to divine worship and the
spect due TO the laws, usages, and customs
of the country. Liberty shall also be
granted TO bnry the citizens of the United
States who may die in the territories of
the Republic of salvador. in convenient
and adequate places to be appointed and
established for that purpose. with the
knowledge of the local authorities, or in
such other places of senulture as may be
chosen by the friends of the deceased: nor
shall the funerals or sepuIchres of the
dead be disturbed i'll any wise nor upon
any account. In like manner, the citizens
III EtllNuIoL Stldll ENJOY WllHln AHc NToNGTIt-
ment and territories of the United States
a perfect and unrestTaiued liberty of con-
science, and of exercising their religion,
publicly or privately. within their own
dwellinE-hOuSeS, or in the c1iapelS and
places of worship appointed for that pur-
pose. agreeably to the laws, usagcs, and
customs OF the United States.
Art. Is. 1t shall be lawful for the citi-
zens of the United States of America and
of the Republic of Salvador to sail with
their ships with all manner of liberty and
security, no distinction being made who
are the proprietors of the ierehantiise
laden thereon, from any port q the places
of those who now are or shall he at ennity
with either of the contracting parties. It
shall likewise be lawful for he citizens
aforesaid TO sail with the SHIPS and mer-
chandise before mentioned. nd to trade
with the same liberty and security from
the places, ports, and haVenS of those who
are the enemies of bofh or either party.
without any opposition or disturbance
whatsoever, not only from the places of
the enemy before nlentiOne1 to neutral
places, but also from one pla ce belonging
to an enemy, whether they be under the
jurisdiction of one power or under several.
And II Is hereby 81 stipulated that free ships
shall also give freedom to goods, and that
everything which shall he found on board
the ships belonging to the citizens of eth
er of the contracting parties shall be deem
ed to De free and exempt, although the
whole ladlng, or any part thereof, should
appcrtan TO the enemies of either, icon-
tr7lband goods being always eNcepted.l
1t IA also agreed, in like manner, that
the same liberty shall be extended to per-
Il
this effect; that although they be enemies
to both or either party, they are not to be
taken out OF that free shin, unless they are
Officers ana soldiers and in the actiia. SER
vice of the enemies: provided. however.
and ii is hereby agreed, that the stiDuia-
tions in this article contained, declaring
that the flag shall cover the property. shall
be understood as applying to those powers
only who recognize this principle: hut If
| either of the two contracting narties shall
| be at war with n third, and the OtheS re-
mains neutral, the flag of the neutral shall
| cover the property of enemies whose gov
crnmentS acknowledge this principle, and
not of others.
Art. Is. 1t is likewise agreed that in the
case where the neutral flag of one of the
contracting parties shall protect the prop
| er4y of one of the enemies of the other by
virtue of the above stipulation, II shall al
| ways be understood that the neutral prop
erty found on board such eneIny'S vessels
| shall he held and considered as enemy $
property, and as such shall be liable to de-
| tentiOn and con1iScsltion. eScept such
| property aS was put on board such vessel
| before the declaration of war, or even al
| terwarls if it were done without the
knowledge oft: but the contracting par
ties agree that, two months having elapsed
| after the declaration OF war. fhelF citizens
| shall not plaad ignorance thereof. On the
contIary II me nag o. me I,, T., 4b,4
| case the goods and merchandise of the
| neutral embarked on such enemy's ships
/ Art. IL This liberty of navigation and
| commerce shall e xtend to all kinds of mer-
| distinguished by the name of contITtsnd
and under This p;lmeof contfaband or pro
hibited goods shall be comprehended:
lst. CannOns, nortars, howitZers. swiv-
| els, blun,ierbuss eS. muskets. rifles, car
| bines, pistols. pixies. swords, sabreS lances
spears, halberts. hand grenades, bombs
powder, matches. balls. and other things
| belonging to the use of these arms.
I'd. Bucklers. helmets, breast plttes, coats
of mail. infantry belts, and clothes made
up in the form and for the military use.
81. Cavalry belts and horses, with theil
furniture.
End instruments of iron, steel. brass, and
copper. or of any other materials mann
factured, prepared. and formed expressly
to make war by sea or land.
5th. Provisions that are imported into 6
besieged or blockaded place
Art. Is. All other merchandise ant
things not coInprehended in the articles
| of confIaband explicitly enumerated ant
classified as above shall be held and con
sidered as free. and subjects Of free an(
ried and transported in the freeSt manne
| by the citizens of both the contracting
parties. even to places even to places be
longing to an enemy, executing thos'
| places only which are, at that time. he
siceed or blo0katleclr and to avoid all doub
in his particular, it Is declared that tho.-
places only are besiegei or blockade,
which are actually attacked by belli9er
ent force capable of preventing the entr.
of the neutral.
Art. 10. The articles OF contraband be
fore enumerated and classified which ma,
be found in q vessel bound for an enemy
port shall be subject TO detention and con
fiscation. leaving free the rest of the cary
and the ship, that the owners may dispos
of them as they see proper. No vessel O
either of the two nations shall be detaine
on the high seas ON account of having 0I
board articles of coutInband, wlfenere
the master. captain. or SupercarSo of sal
vessel viii deliver up the articles OF contrf
band to the captof, unless the quantity G
; sIIch articles he SO great and of SO large
. bulk that they cannot be received on boar
the ean1nG snip %nhont m To-, ia
of just detention, the vessel detained sha
, he sent to the nearest convenient and SAT
port for trial and Judgment according |
, law.
Art. 90. And whereas it frequently hal
| Den2 tlot vessels sail for port or plac
: belonging to an enemy without KNOWN
! tlIat4 ne same is beSieged or Dockadett O
: | invested, 1t is agreed that every vessel 5
| circumstanced may be turned away fror
such port or place. but shall not be defa1I
e | ed; nor shall any part OF her cargo, If no
: contraband, be confiscated, Unles. affe
t warming of such blockade or investmen
aiding forces. she shall again attempt I
{ enter bHt she shall be permitted 10 go I
J any other port or place she snail thih
proper. Nor shall any vessel that ma
| rave entered into SIIcil port before tn
:, same was actually besieged. blockaded Q
: inve sted by the other, be restrained froi
| found herein after the reduction and ST,
, render shall such vessel or her cargo u
: liable to con lscation, but they snail De II
stored TO the owners thereof.
Art. 81. In order to prevent all kind {
disorder in the visiting and exnm1naflo q M
Of the ships and eargoes of ,. P6'n 1d the cor eoi
have agreed mutually that whenever
rational vessel nj war public or private
: shall meet with neutral OF tie otner cor COZ
of cannon shot, unless in stress OF Veat nc
and may send its boat, with two or tnfe
men only, in order to execute the sald Z!
| animation of the papers concerning I'll