davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-06-11
Railrnads.

VERMONT CENTRAL AND RUT-
LAND RAILROADS
SUMNER ARRANGEMENT.
on and after Monday June I'd, 1873, trains
VIII run as follows Sundays excepted:
GOING SOUTH AND EAST.
Leave Rutland at 1850 and 1890 a. H., ana 1910
and 800 p. IN.
MAIILLeave Ogdensburg at Clio D. m, St.
Adams at 62O a. H., Burlington at $40 a. m
Port Henry at s35 a. m. Rutland at 1910 p m,
don at $3.50 p m, connecting with steamer for
New York
NEW YORK EXPREss.-Leaves st Adams at
300 a. m, Burlington 1920 a. In, arriving in
NIGHT EXPRESS.-Leaves Ogdensburg at 49,.
50 pm, Plattsburg $3.50 pm, Montreal $3.50 pm,
lngton $40 p. IN, Rutland 1880 a. m, Bellows
Falls, 3:25 a. M, arriving at New London at l1:i5
MIXED TRAIN.-Leaves Burlington at 300 p.
m, Port Henry 300 p. M, arriving in Rutland
at 200 p. IN. Leaves Rutland at 1870 a. m.. Bel
lows Falls I:45 a. M, accommodation train), ar
irving at New London at $40 p. IN.
MIXED TRAIN.-Leaves Rutland at $500 p. m
arriving in Bellows Falls at 1900 y. m.
GOING NORTH.
Leaves Rutland at 1As ard 5:te q. M, and 2eo
and 5:O3 p. m.
MAIL.-Leaves New London at $500 n. m.
Springfield 500 a. M, Boston 1870 a. m, Bellows
Falls HAD, Rutland 2:30 p. m, arriving at Port
Henry at l:35 p. M, Burlington $500 p. M, St.
Adams GAO p. m, Montreal 9:45 p. m., Ogdens-
burg 1:45 a. m, making connections with trains
for the West.
EXPRESS-Leaves Rutland at sos p. m, ar
riving at Port Henry at 1885 p. m, st. Adams at
$3.50 p. m.
NIGHT EXPRESS.-Leaves New London at
2:45 p. m, Springfield at $40 p. m, connecting
with train leaving New York at 800 p. m, Bel
lows Falls ll:2O p. M, connecting with train
leaving Boston at $50 p. M, Rutland LAB a. mr.
Burlington $40 a. IN, st. Adams G:lO, arriving
In Montreal at 9:45 a. m, Plattsburg al 1900 m
and Ogdensburg at 1888 p. m, connecting With
trains for the West.
MIXED TRAIN.--Leaves Rutland at $40 a. IN.
arriving at Port Henry at $3.50 a. m. Leave Bur-
lngtOn at $3.50 a. M, st. Adams 1900 m, arriv
Ing In OgdenSburg at $50 p. IN. and st. Johns Al
$3.50 p. m.
MIXED TRAIN.--Leaves Bellows Falls ut 1870
a. M, arriving in Rutland at 92O a. m.
ACCOMMODATION.-Le New London at
$40 a. M, Bellows Falls 500 p. H. (InXed train)
arriving in Rutland at 6:35 p. IN.
Trains leave Burlington going east for Mont
peller, &C., at G.55 a. m, 1880 p M and 1855 p. m
Trains leave Bellows Falls going north, for
White River Junction, &C. at $50 a. H. and
1l:45 am, and b:55 and 1l:20 p. m.
CoNNECTIoNs.-At Rutland with Rensselaer, Il
Saratoga and Harlem Extension Railroads; at
Bellows Falls with Cheshire Railroad; at South
Vernon with Connecticut River Railroad.
" Sleeping cars are attached to night trains
between st. Adams and Troy, and Burlington
and Boston. GYLES MERRILL,
Genl Supt.
st. Adams Vt. June %. 1879.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-06-11
BURNHAM e. TEMPLE.

We are Agents for the following first class
Fire Insurance Companies.
The Rutland daily globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-06-11
Chittcnden County.

new band has been organized at Rich
mond under the leadership of C. W. ia
cobs.
The Charlotte band intend to have a
grand dance for their benefit, at their hall,
on the 10Th of June
perfectly sound pump log was recently
taken out of the road, near Alexanders
Hotel, Charlotte 1t is said to have been
laid down seventy years ago. 1t was thrown
out of the ground by the action of the frost.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
Notice.

OFFICE OF THE G. & G. RAILROAD,
COLUMBIA, August 26, 1873. !
H1NDER a resolution Of the Board of
q Directors, the Interest Coupons of
the State guaranteed bonds and Of such
other bonds of this company as are reg
ularly recorded in the office of the COM
pany, matured between the first day of
January, 1872, and the first day of July,
1873, both inclusive, will be funded in
bonds having ten years to run, as pro-
vided for in the company's proposals to
the bondholders of date of August IL,
1878. Holders Of the above obligations
are requested to send in statement of
them to this office, to facilitate the eX-
change, which it is desired to complete
without delay, and enable the necessary
arrangements to he made for the re-
sumption of regular interest payments
on lst January ensuing.
'.l-. w. J. MAGRATH,
President.
Sept. 8, 1873, If
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
How TO Buy . Horse.

Rev. ". II. Murray, in his new
book on "The Horse gives us the
following: - (:
Be sure that the horse you pur:
chase has symmetry, viz: is well
proportioned throughout. Never
purchase horse because he has a
splendid developement of one part
Of his organization, if he be lack
ing in any other. Above all, keep
3#sh.in mind what Yoa are bpyine
Y'for, Y and buy tie horse best adapted
TO the work, You, will require oi
him; and when such an animal is
yours, be content, Never jockey.
An Occasional exchange may be
.MoEabie;;"bnt this daily "swap.
'piing' of horses advertises q mans
iincompetency for anything higher
Another caution is this: Never
purchase horse until you have
seen him move, and under the
same conditions to which he vii
be exposed in the Sc rvice you will
EXPECT Of him If fora draft, see
him draw, back, and turn around
in both directions; if for the road,
see how he handles himself, not
,nesAy,on level ground but going
up sharp decliEities.; and, above
all, 10 descending them. In this
way YOU will ascertain the faults or
excellencies of both his temper
and structure. '*'.i.' - :. '":
dnAthese' :exercises drive him
ydurself. The reins in a skillful
hand, aided by the'whip or mouth,
cantbe made to conceal grave de-
fects.l LET him move with a loose
rein, so that he may take his natur-
oil gait, and not his artificial; for
so:doing,yyou will detect any mis-
takes Of judgment you have made
mhen looking him over in a state
}S4, activity. Many a time unsound-
Mess will appear in motion, which
no inspection of the eye and finger,
however close, can ascertain.
When you have walked him and
logged him, if he is to serve any
|iother than mere draft purposes,
put him to his speed, and keep him
at it for a sufficient distance to test
his breathing capacity; then pull
him up; jump from the wagon and
look at his fanks; inspect his nos
trils, and put your ear close to the
side of his chest, in order to ascer-
gain if the action of the heart is
hearts normal. If this exercise
has caused hum to perspire freely,
ALI the better; for you can then
see; when you take him back to
the stable, whether he "dries off ."
quickly. as al 1'!E h:' hofsee q: % in perfect
.. III. .f,'.-H :. s.rS~
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
ANDERSON BRANCH & BIUERIDaE DIv'N;
DOWN

Accommodation" Train between Bel
ton and Anderson on Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays. Leave Belton at
$50 A. tEE:, nrson Arrival of Down Train
fromE Gresnville, beaye Anderson at
200 !. M:yteoulfeeting with Up Train
sSN THOS. DODAMEAD,
Sa~Gen'l Superintendent
JABEz NoRroN, Gen'l Ticket Agen
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19

ny" Connect at Aston with trains on
the SpartanQurg and Union Railroad ;
connecting at Columbia, s. G., will,
Night Trains on the South Carolina
Railroad, = up and down ; also with Trains
going North and South OH Charlotte,
Columbia and Augusta Railroad, and
Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta
Railroad.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19

THE ELECTION RETURNS show
Democratic vlctoryin New York art
Maryland, and Conservative victory
IN Illinois Kansas, and in othe,
States: y ... s
!; New York-The Worlds statement
gives the Democratic ticket major.
aty, in the. State of 1888. In the
Senate there is q tie, and in the AS.
sembly a Republican majority Of
three. Tho Times claims six maj jority
in the.Assembly and comedies $4,000
Democratic majority in the State. p ;
: Maryland-The Democratic majar,
ity. in the State is 10000. .
IHinois-The Farmers carry fifteen.
the Republicans ten, and the Demo.
Gratis two oftwenty-seven2c 2counties
reported Gatlin's majority for mayor
of Chicago is 1900: ,'
il" Eaasas - The opposition majority
on q Joint ballot is conceded. This
secures q Conservative senator for
Caldwelrs unexpired term in Con,
gress. -
:. Wisconsin-The returns today do
not change the estimates. The Sen
ate is nearly a tie, with three districts
to hear from. The Reformers have a
large'majority in the Assembly.
Minnesota-The latest from Min
nesota indicates the election Of Davis,
Repuslican, by 5000 to 5000. The
Farmers elect the State treasurer.
Mississippi-It is generally believed
thai. Ames has carried the, State by
$4,000. n..'ih;' s%': L.. SAT;
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
ARRENILLE RRANCH.

z Train leaves Abbeville at 9.15 A. NJ.
connecting with Down Train from
Gfreenville. Leaves Cokesbury at 81!
p. M, connecting with Up Isain from
CoiunSbia. Accommodation Train
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
Leaves Cokesbury at Ills A. M, or OF
tle-arrival' pf the Down Train from
GreGnville. Leaves Abbeville at
o'clock p. NJ connecting with UI
Train from Columbia.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19

There is q livery stable keeper in
Arbany who won't let his horses to
anybody without exaeting q promise
shat. they will drive slow. One day a
youth who wanted to 90 to a funeral
applied to the livery man fora horse
pMyifiend, you can have one if you
agree to drive slow" "Well, see here,
I'm going to q funeral; and I'm bound
to Keep up with the procession if it
kills the horse" a.. 49,. .
At hotel table ono boarder re.
marked to his neighbor: s'This must
be d healthy place for chickens
"Why 2" asked tho other. because
/ never see any dead ones here
abouts." ".... g..
The King of Dahomey adorns his
prepossessing person by posting the
aabels of medicine bottles over it,
which isquite right, his majesty being
an npmitigatod puke. ~
s 'AarMichigan manufacturer has
eighteen thousand broom-handles
ready for shipment This ought to
BOT husbands to thinking about com
ing home early. -. g." .'.
i AtNew Jersey Justice said that the
wordt"testimony" had an ''r'' in it,
and the lawyer who disputed him'was
fined $40 for contempt Of court
i. A citizenof' Rock County, Wiscon-
sin, isrrecorded. to have said: ~ can
always tell water when l see lit
looks soamuch like gin. =.
!. Nine-tenths of the ministers of the
conntry are not as we'll paid as base
ball professionals. But religion is not
the Irrational game"
'h'AW'Indiaaa jury recently returned
a verdict of "blode to pieces by a Diler
bursting" -.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
..... THE e." -. "a.
LONG CANE MILLS
I,EIE

A RE now in excellent repair, and
"a Under The mangemant of MIR.
WILLIAM SPRUELL, who is an cX-
cellent Miller. Grinding at all times on
the shortest notice. Public patronage
solicited.
J. FL. MCKAY.
r., Aug 90, 1878 19-3m
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
y. y. y: N.:-2:. ~ ~. >
CITIZENS
BANK
+ of South Carolina.
ABBEVILLE, s. @.
OFFICERS:
VIM. MARTIN, ............ ..... President.
Col. ]. b. PALMER, ... .Vice-President.
A. G.!BRENIZER,. R,.................. Cashier.
DepoSitsef 81 and Upwards Received,
interest at the rate Of Seven per cent
fper annum on Certificates of De-
post, and Six per cent. Com
pounded Semi-Annually
| on Accounts.
EXCHANGE, GOLD AND SILVER
BOUGHT AND SOLD.
Collections and Remittances
Promptly Made.
EXCHANGE, GOLD AND SILVEI
BOUGHT AND SOLD.
Collections and Remittances
Promptly Made.

ALL offers for discount must be ad-
dressed to, the Assistant Cashier, stating
the amount, time, personal security, and
collaterals. Such written offers will
meet prompt reply. ----s :.
DEP0SITORs wishing either to de.
posit,or withdraw funds, must present
theiri books, either in person or with
written order to another.
MERCHANTS at Greenwood, Nine
ty-Six, Cokesbury, Hodges, Due West,
Lowndesville; and through the county
generally, are invited to do their bust
ness with and through this Bank. Ey.
eryfacilty will be afforded, and their
business done promptly and ECONOMICAL
ly.
TO THE POOR, who make but 1T
tie, and of that little wish to save lit
tile, o::better method can be devised
than that in practical operation here.
aaf BANK -HouRs-Erom A. NJ
to r. NJ. and on Saturdays or any
public days until sunset.
= EDWARD L. PARKER,
= -..r Assistant Cashier.
July 9, 1873, 13, 12m
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
OFFICIAL.
State of South Carolina.

OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE, |
Columbia, Jan'y l3, 1873. J
The Abbeville ''PRESS AND
BANNER is hereby designated
as the Newspaper for the publication
of all Legal Notices and Official Adver.
tisements for the County of Abbeville
under the Act, approved February 22d
1870, entitled "An Act to Regulate the
Publication of Legal and Public No
tiCes," and the Order heretofore issued
designating the A66eviUe Merriam is
hereby rescinded.
SAM'L w. MELTON,
'''' Attorney General.
S. i. HOGE.
i.Con,ptroller General.
II. f. HAYNE,
Secretary of State.
I certify that the foregoing is copy o
the original OIL file in this Office.
l. II. T.. HAYNE,
SECRETARY of State.
- ~
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
PENCILLINGS.

How faint pencil trace.
How easy to efiace!
Nothing more,
Than print where bird has hopped
Or rain has slightly dropped
On the shore. s.
The sand has turned to stone,
And there those prints are shown
Petritied; g.
Faint notes of by-gnne years,
Though blistered Ger with tears.
I almostosst away
Two!Httle lines ane day
=. Scored in lead;
And never dreampt they were
tAlone to speak of her
:, Il: Who is, dead! .., :.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19

STANDARD OF EXCel1euCe
THROUGHOUT, THE WORLD.
EF you think Of buying a Sewing ma
n chine it will pay you to examine
the records of those now in use and
profll by experience. The Wheeler &
| Wilson stands alone as the only Lighl
Running Machine, using the Rotary
Hook, making Lock- Stitch, alike on
both sides Of the fabric sewed. All
shuttle machines waste power in draw
ing the shuttle back after the stitch is
formed, bringing double wearand strain
upon both machine and operator, hence
while other machines rapidly wear out,
the Wheeler g. Wilson lasts a lifetime,
and proves an economical investment.
Do not believe all that is promised by
So o-called "Cheap" machines, you should
require proof that years Of use have
tested their irvalue. Money once thrown
away cannot be recovered.
Send for our circulars. Machines sold
on easy terms, or monthly payments
taken. Old machines put in order or
received in exchange.
WHEELER & WILSON MF'G Co.. Ores,
Savannah, Augusta, Macon and Co.
lumbus, Ga, Columbia and Charles
ton, S. G..
PURSLEY & TRUMPS. Agtts,
Augusta and Columbia
w. B. CLEVES, General Agent,
Aug. q, '73, 2O-1y] Savannah, Ga.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
AN ACT 10 Regulate the Publ;ca-
tom Of all Legal anil Public No.

AN ACT 10 Regulate The Pubttca-
tom Of all Legal anil Public No.
tees.
SECTION /. Be it enacted by the Sen
ate and House of Representatives OF the
State of South Carolina. now met anu
sitting in General ASSEMBLY, and ty the
authority of the same, 1t shall be the
duty of the Attorney General, the Comp
troller General, and by the Secretary 20
State, conformity, to designate, by pup
lie notice [in] one or more newspaper rs
in this State, in which all legal notices.
advertisements, or publications Tor tne
State, Of any and every character. reauir-
ed by law to be made public, shall be
published; and said Attorney General,
Comptroller General, and Secretary OF
State, shall have power 10 make such
changes and new designations, from
time to time, as they may judge that
the public interest requires.
Sac. O. Ali State and County Officers,
and other persons are hereby required
to furnish to the newspapers designated
unaer this Act, for the State and for the
representative caupties, for publication,
ali legal notices, advertisements anu
publications, of any and every character
required by law to be made public; ana
no legal notice, advertisement or publ
cation required by law to be made gnDtt o.
lie shall have any valid force or effect
unless published in the newspapers des-
ignated under this Act; and no gubli-
cation. of any character in any newspa.
per not designated under this ,;s Act, stnta shall
or of. any County: Provided, That the
said officers mentioned in Section one
shall have power, in eases requiring un-
usual publicity, to order publication at PIN in
such newspapers, in addition TO tnose n,sG
designated under this Act, as by ana
with the advice of the Governor they
may select ;Tand bills so incurred shall
be audited and paid in the usual maq-
ner. :.
SEC. 8. .fAll Acts and parts of Acts IN
consistent herewith are hereby repeated.
SEC. 4. This Act shall take effect from
and after passage. Jan. ~, io'-'
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19
g. 60 g. gsa HR 80 80

CHANGE OF SCEDULE.
On and after Thursday, September the
5th, 1872, fthe Passenger trains on this
Road will be run as follows, dali y, Sun;
days excepted:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1873-11-19

UVHE undersigned hereby gives mo-
E tice that he 10 prepared to do all
kinds OF carpenters work and building,
and also repairs cotton-gins, threshgs
and fans. A full supply of gin material,
always on hand. Farmers are requested
to bring their gins up early in the sea-
son to give time to have them properly,
required. -. ~
Also Agent for the TAYLOR COT
TON GIN, THE BROOKS COT
TON PRESS and allkinds of Rubber
and Leather Betting. -
D. B. sM1TH. 4
May G.. 1873, 4-6m sE II:
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1873-07-12
The Riches, Men in America.

The following statistics, connected
with Astor, Vanderbilt and Stewart, the
richest men in America, are given by the
correspondent of the Cincinnati Com
nereiai: Astor's wealth is mainly in
real estate and revenues; Vanderbilt's
in railway sto, ks and dividends; Stew
arts in goods, stores, factories, land and
stocks. The aggregate wealth of all of
them is supposed to be between seventy
five and one hundred millions. Astor
lives plainly; Vanderbilt occupies a
three story brick house on third class
street; Stewart lives i'll marble palace
on Fifth avenue, one of the finest resi-
dences in the world. Astor is native
of New York, and large, heavy man
of 20, with strong features and rnbi-
cund face. lie is an independent Meth.
odist. The Commodore, also native OF
New York, is a tall, slim, handsome,
proud looking man of nearly so, straight
as an arrow. Stewart, native OF the
north of Ireland, is a me lrum-sized man,
rather slender and tall, with face like
parchment, which gives the impression OF
being hard up. Astor has heirs; Van
derbilt, children; Stewart is childless
Astor gave a couple of hundred thouant
dollars TO the Astor library, and TIVE
golden eandlesticks, nine feet high, u
Trinity Church. The other two are in
clined to be olose-fsted. Stewart is
scholarly man; Vanderbilt the shrew,
man; Astor. the man OF the world; sue
are the three wealthiest men in Amer
ca. Are they the happiestf
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1873-07-12

TO MAKE Bio Hoes. In order to get
hogs to weigh above three hundred
pounds it is generally necessary to keep
them until near two years old, and have
to feed two winters, while an animal
over one year old can he brought up To
two hundred and seventy five pounds or
over, and will have to be winl'red only
one winler-in itself IA considerable itim,
the winter feeding oiswine being more
expensive than their summer pastur'ng.
| question il one hundred pounds oi
pork additional will pay for keeping an
animal requiring as much iood AZ the hog
requires for one year.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1873-07-12

Miss Margaret Buchanan, in her
"Queen of the Kitchen" sets up an argu-
ment with those of her sex who are com.
PEELED to rely upon their own exertions
for living, that it is more healthtul,
honorable and profit able to do the work
of family than TO work behind the
counter of a store, teach school, or labor
manufacturing establishment. She
says:
Housework is admirably calculated to
preserve robust woman, and strength
en- one that is weak. An hour in the
laundry is better than vial OF iron. For
woman not obliged to support herself,
housework is much easier than running
sewing machines or making dresses. L,
ls easier than teaching; and while en-
gagged in its lighter forms, young lady
may find more time for mental culture
than teachers do. House work is the
natural physical occupation tor all wo
men. II is not only woman's right, but
it is their duty to hold undisputed pos
session of the kitchen and dining-room
1t gives them great power. Upon tb'
administration of the kitchen haEgs ;
world of veal or woe. An innumerabl
train of diseases is concealed in the side
board. Not bodily diseases merely, bu
hypochoudria and Mysteries, and thei
blue aud stunted offspring. A lady i
the miyhtiest sceptre ON earth.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1873-07-12
Signs of Madness in Dogs.

The British Medical Journal calls at
tention to the measures recommended by
the Council of Hygiene OF Bordeaux, for
he better protection OF people against
he dangers OF hydrophobia. 1t is well
known that the madness Of dogs has
period which is premonitory and harm
less. II these periods were generally
known, the dogs could be put out of the
way before they became dangerous. On
this subject the Council of Hygiene has
issued The following instructions:
A short time, sometimes two days af-
ter madness has seized dog, II creates
sympl oms in the animal which it is IN
disprn,,Utr TO recognise.
l. There is agitation and restlessness,
an the dog turns himself continually
y. MS kennel. II he be at liberty, he
goes and comes, aud seems to be seeking
something then he remains noiionless,
as # waiting; then starts, bites the air,
AZ il he would catch fly, and dashes
himself bowling and barking against the
wall. The voice of his master ,lissipates
lese hallucina,ions; the dog obeys,
but slowly, with hesitation, as if with
regret.
2. He does not try to bite. he is gen.
tie, even affsctionale, and he eats and
drinks, but gnaws his litter, and the ends
OF curtains, the padding of cushions, the
coverlids OF the beds, carpets, etc.
BY the movement of his paws about
the sides of his open mouth, one might
think he was trying 10 free his throat OF
u bone.
4. His voice undergoes such change
it is impossible not to be struck by it.
5. The dog begins to fight with Other
dogs. This is decidedly characteristic
sign, if the dog be generally peaceful.
The three symptoms last mentioned
indicate an advanced period OF the dis
ease, and that the dog may at any mo
ment become dangerous if immediat,
measures are not taken. 1t is better still
to kill him. The Boston Medical anc
Surgical Journal suggests that this al
vice be inserted at least once year II
the public papers.