davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1873-12-12

The wood trade is lively.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1873-12-12

u p. DAY & Co.
River Falls, Dec. l1th, 1913.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1873-12-12

Weather fine.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1873-12-12

Prescriptions Carefully Compounded.
Store first door North ". H. Sander
sons, River Falls. 1916
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

IT gives US pleasure to state that Capt.
Leonard, Of the banking house Of Adams
& Leonard, who has for some days been
quito i'll, is now rapidly convalescing.
We hope soon to be greeted at his accus-
toned place with the usual smiles of the
gallant Captain, whose hosts of friends
will read these lines with as much pleas
urs as it give, US to pen them.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

Aparty Of ladies and gentlemen, con-
sisting Of Mrs. Gen. Dodge, wife Of the
chief engineer Of the Texas Pacific, COLI.
NJ. Brown, supply agent Of the I. p, aud
his elegant lady, with others whose names
we did not learn, made 3 gala excursion
to the end Of The Pacific track yesterday
afternoon.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

LIST Of undelivered kilograms in the
Western Union Telegraph office, April IL,
C.L. Riddle, 4. j. Hawthorn, A. James,
J. p. Moore 3, ]. I. Moore, j. N, Bvhard,
David Crother, F. N. RediOli, Fronklc Il
Stone, Julius Richard c. NJ. Frost.
JsS. BURTON, Manager
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
Dissolution of Copartnership.

The copartnersh'r hither existing between Gun.
ninghan stevens, Painters, is this day dissolved
by mutual couscit The business viii be coptinu-
cd and all claims and debts settled by
J. ". STEVENS
Dallas, April 10, 1873. ted1r
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
BED ROOM FURNITU r +
AT
G0SLIN & CO.'S
Notice.

Notice.
We propose to sell the best mattresses
ever made in the State at the lowest prices,
we defy competitor in price or quality. A
large stock always kept 10 furnish any
size orders. Call and examine before you
purchase elsewhere. MANUFACTURED and
sold By STEAGALL S co.
v1-nS2-dwly. Elm street, Dallas Texas
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
HE BEST MOSS MATTRESSES
GOSLIN 81 CO.'S
Tho Marsh Harvester.

We were shown yesterday, the Marsh
Harvester and Sulkey Cultvater by Mr..
G. II. Morris, its agent in this city.
This harvester Is one of the most COM
plete pieces of agricultural machinery We
have ever seen, and whilo all the require
ments of labor,saving machine are filled,
its combinations arc perfectly simple and
its operations smooth. 1t ia so arranged
that any inequality in the height of grain
can be overcome by lowering or raising it
MS required, while tho unique feature of q
binding counter upon which tho grain is
carried, and where it is bound rs the ma
chine is in motion, is an advancement not
yet eclipsed by any of the merits of its
competitors.
The cultivator also presents new points,
and the two machines ought to have y
good run.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
GOSLlN g. CO.'S
HOUSE FURNISHING
GOODS ESTABLISHMENT
DALLAS, CORNER MAIN & LAMARsTs.

DALLAS MERCHANTS who want bargains
in Havana and domestic cigars and to-
bacco had better write to Fred oppcnhei-
mer, No. llS North Secosd street,
st. Louis. lie wants to get some of
his goods into Texas, and parties calling
on him first will be benefited most by the
sacrifices no is willing to make in order
TO establish a correspondence with Dallas
merchants. 57dtr
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
Notice.

RIO THE TAXPAYERS OF DALLAS COUNTY. 49,
After April l2th, 1879, VIII make out my De.
lnquent List for the gear 1872, when you can have
the pressure of settling yonr state, county, and
Schoo Tax with some atuInrl or with The Comp
troller ut AUSTIN | shall issue no further notice,
feeling thar have pcriOl med MY duty in tho mat
ter. Those who are in arrears far Occupation Tax,
are requested TO come forward aud settle ut once
can be found at my Office in Dallas, until April 2h,
1913. Very respectfully,
41d5t }. NJ BROWN, sheriff.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

Mr.. @. A. LoSc, correspondent Of the
Lawrcnc, '(Kan,) Democratic Standard,
will take n.phoiosraphs of Dallas for
his paper; in the interval he orders his
steaks CORY, from The recherche cloth of
the Dallas Hotel
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
JuSt Received.

We congratulate Mr.. Casse', of
hessrs. Tompkins & LittlcHcld, upon
getting rid of the Sedalia Bazoo. After
reading the saddest part OF one psra-
grape, it was only by walking up and
down nm alley two feet in width, that
we kept our sides together. Such kind
of pathos always did affect US in that
way.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
II Q US FIOID LEM 81 N s
AT
: GOSLIN & CO.'S


We had the pleasure of meeting yes
terdny in our Office, Mr.. J. ?. Lyons, of
the firm of DormGn, Holmes & Co.. Of
Shreveport, Lnq--a branch Of tho house
of Il. Dorman & Co., of Nashville, Tonn,--
probably the largest dealers in musical
instruments in the South, who contemplate
establishing in our city largo piaro and
music emporium. They now have on the
way fourteen pianos, aud several organs
of the most celebrated make, shipped via
Galveston, which will arrive in few
days; besides. large stock at Shreve'
port, from which they can replenish it
necessary. We have large element Of
music-lovng people among us, aud
we may safely predict that u speciality of
the kind herein indicated will meet with
great favor and fully reward the enter
prise oft prOprietOrs.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
CARPETS g. OLE CLOTxIS
G0SLIM & CO.'S
Notice.

Notice
On and after Sunday the Goth inst the
fare on the Dallas City Railroad will be
increased to Gets for single re-currency.
Tickets will be sold at the following rates:
3 for % cents, I for SO cents, and Is for
81. The company has been compelled to
adopt new rates of fare owing to the in
creased expenses of the road. The scale
adopted by the company is but fraction
above that charged in the large cites of
the country, where the expenses for keep
ing streets in repair are far below those
incurred in maintaining our line of road,
which We believe the people of this city
will readily appreciate. Tickets at the
above rates can be procured of the drivers
or from the Superintendent. @j7d3t
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

PERHAPS the finest stock of willow and
queensware ever brought TO this city ia
that of Messrs Goslin 4 Co. While their
sets of brocatsl walnut and mahogany
furniture is not equalled this side of New
Orleans.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

SNYDER & HOLMES are the largest paper
manufacturers in the West, and will fill
all orders for piper of all kinds at less
price than any house in st. Louis. Mer-
chanisand stationers can order direct from
their house in St. Louis. 57dtf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

Companions. You are hereby Summoned to,t.
tend stated cOnyocation Of Dallas Chaptcr.
no. ", on Monday evening, Dec. 30, is72,
atearly candle lighting. ~ command OF the
NJ. T.. II. p. Tlt0S. WALKER, Secretary
rANNElllLL LODGE, No. 81, +. A. NJ, meets on
the second aud last San rday OF each month, at
the Masonic Hall
HENRY BOIL, W. NJ.
RIcHARD MORGAN, Sec'y.
RrDGELY BNCAMpMENT, No. 25, I. o, o., r.,
meets on the first and third FRIDAY nights of
each month, at the Odd Fellows Hal
F.A. sAYRE, CT
httest. J u. KERroOT Scribe.
DALLAS LODGE, No. "A, |. y. o. r., meets ON
every Wedoe.day night, at the Odd Fellovs'
HALL. +. VI. HUNT. N. a.
!. Ii. DAvgSPoRT, Seort tary.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

I ALIAS COMMANDERY, No q, Knights Temp
lar, will meet ut the Asylum, in the town
Dallas, ON tbs Thursday after the last SATURDAY
In each month, at early candlc-light
Il. e. BOWER Il. c.
j. v. BARgLEr, Recorder
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
@ u T LIE r Y. CHEAP
GOSLIN 81 CO.'S;

A passenger on the north bound tra II,
yesterday, was vocifcrous over tho loss Of
his wallet, which left about tho time u
very nice young man did who occupied Il
seat with him as far up as Ennis, where
the Rlce young man alighted aud "lit.p
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19
SOCIETIES..

DALLAS CHAPTER, No. ~, Rsyal Arch Moso ms
will meet Mt the Masonic Hall in the city of Dallas
on the LIST Monday after Inc last Saturday IN each
mouth, WM.C YOUNG, NJ. +, U,C
HENRY BALL, Scct'y.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

Having been appointed Cen cral Agent of this
Company for Northern Texas auI the Indian Terri
tory recommend the Carolina COMPANY to nil NV
OLD rieuls and the ciiatns of,his state gsncrallv
NJ being a SAFE and Reliable Southern con,pnny
Give II lraL W. Il. UABELL.
General Agent for North Texas, 10
cfice on Elm Street, over Slsagull a. COS Rank
Store ~
PRS p, ~. Darlington and DR. S. D. Tmlrston. Mad
ical Examiners at Dallas Tevos.
iId3W
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

jim. BARrHoLow becomes local editor
Of the HERALD, and gives life and piqunn-
cy to that department. He IL nm expert
enced observer and in his durnal round
always gets of something fresh and spicy
--Norlon's lntelligencer.
20 wouldn't like to catch him ?"
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1873-04-19

J. v, BARELsr, Recorder.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04
rrpMs on THE nan, nIuIrTIN.

THE DOLLAR WEEKLY BULLETIN
John II. Oberly has reduced the subscrip.
ton price Of the WEEKLY CAIRO BULLETIN
9, one Dollar per annum, making IL the
cheapest paper published in Southern Illinois
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04
THE LATE OCEAN DISASTER.

Seven hundred human beings
perishing in an hour by all
the horrors Of shipwreck, in
the latest disaster which the telegraph
makes known over the civilized world.
The steamship Atlantic of tho White
Star line from Liverpool, March 20, for
New York, ran short Of coal and made for
the port of Halifax on the morning of tho
lst of April. A gale sprung up
snd at two o'clock in tho morning
the vessel grounded on Meaghers rock of
Cape Prospect or Mars Head about TWEEN
ty-two miles from Halif,x. Tho Atlantic
was astrong ship, had an experienced CON-
msnder and full crew. One thousand
men, women and children composed her
living freight. Oflhis number more than
seven hundred perished, every woman and
child on board being among the lost.
Many Of the passengers We're not reused
from their sleep and sank with the ship in
utter uncoDsciousness Of the cause
Of their dreadful and Sudden death
The cause Of the disaster, it is cOniectured
was The rnistaking tho lights at Halifax
for other lights. The striking OF the shin
upon the rocks, the swift sense Of DANCE,
felt by portion OF the crew, their frantic
'nJeavor. TO save themselves, the dark
ness and The rough sea, the strange hor
for experienced by the passengers whose
first warning Of danger WAS the closing il
around their births Of Ia,
waters Of the ocean, the sinking o
the vessel with its cargo o
horrihed human beings so swift
and hoplessy doomed to
wstery grave, are fragments
OF u scene too narrowing for imagina.
iion TO picture, and which language
powerless to describe. In Europe an
America It's shadow will fall. On the Pa
ciae coast and across the Atlantic, III
news have already carried anguish en-
disnay 10 tho sgoniEed heart. O
bereaved friends, That ful
investigates of the cause Z
the calamity will be-. made viii anchor
alto but little the sorrow i, Las caused
though II may help to abolish TO ,ome CT
tent, the uncertainty and dread wit
which trip Hcross the water will, througl
lite occurrence be now regarded, until /,
time it takes its place along with other ter
rible disasters of the past.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04
WHAT THEY MEAN

AT the convention Of farmers in Sprlng.
field on "wednesday the following resolu.
tlons were adopted MS whole:
Resolved, by the farmers Of Illinois. In
mass meeting assembled-l. Tha, all
chartered monopolIes not regulated and
controlled by law, have proved in tia,
respect detrimental to public prosperity
cnorruptiog in their management, and en- 4.
dar ssring republican institutions. 2. The
railways Of the world, except in thse coun.
lies where they have been held under the
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04

Mas. MYRA BRApwELr, editor Of the
Chicago legal News. is tho author Of
the bill according TO women the right TO
hold school Offices in the state of Illinois.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04

THE bill making women eligible to
school Offices in Illinois, lias passed both
houses Of the general assembly and with
the signature Of tho governor will become
a law.
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04

The President has reconsidercl his de.
termination and will visit Richmond ut nm
early day. The people Of that city are
preparing 10 give him hospitsble recep-
ton
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04

THE bill providing for the establishment
Of state inetrate asylum came up in the
house on Monday last. one of the provis-
ions Of the bill is n tax OF ten dollars n
year on all persons, firms or corporations
in the state making or selling liquor, to be
assessed and collected as other taxes are,
bu, to be paid separately to the state aud
i,or and used as Especial fund for the ben
eft Of the asylum Three commissioners
are to be appointed by the governor to
prepare an asylum for the reception and
care Of inebriates Three hundred copies
of this bill were ordered printed, but il
Is no, probable that any further action or
it will be had during the present session
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-04-04

THK twehty.Gnh anniversary of the
national woman suffrage association will
be held in New York on Tuesday tho
sixth Of May next Twenty-Five years
ago, Lucreiia Mott and Elizabeth Csdy
Stanton called tho FIRST womans rights
convention at Seneca Falls in .lsis. These
two pioneers in the cause, will DO present
in New York at the approaching meet
ing. Susan b. Anthony is president Of
the association and calls on all friends TO
assist in the celebration of the silver we'd
ding Of the womau's suffrage movement
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-03-06
MARKETS.
Domestic Markets.

NV YORK. March 5, EveDing.-C0ttOn
closed quiet; sales 1897 middling uplands
2034c; Orleans u &c; net receipts 1894; gross
1890; sales of futures II 800; March, 19 Is
l60203l6c: April, 2O14 ago Ice; May.
20 II 10 20%c; June, 81 isc; July, 9! Sc.
Southern flour quiet common To fair extra
SIS lOGS 10; good 10 choice So I50i2 10
Wheat dull and in limited demand. Corn
frmer and IN fair demand, 66l4c for old
Western mixed atioat 6ir in store. Pork in
good demand; new mess $l4 IS. Beef dali:
plain mess SO a ii Is: extra mess $i2 a l3 so.
Lard trmcr, Sl9 QS7sc. Turpentine quiet,
66l4c. Rosiu dull Tallow firm. Freights
very quiet; cotton per steam Z a led.
Leather IL in fair request and steady;
hemlOck sole, Buenos Ayres light, middle
and heavy weights, % a BE; California do
y p 2Sl2c; OrinOco dol y 02812c. Wool
steady, double extra 62c; California 20 "a
2Jc, pulled 59c. Sugar steady, fair TO good
refining Sl1 0S3sc. M0lasses quiet; New
Orleans 7ic. Rice steady at S09c
CINCINNATI, March 5-CottOn dull: mid
ding l9a4c. Flour firm at 81 65 ~ IS.
Wheat firm at 81 6S0I 20. Corn steady;
Acc. Oats quiet at 30 03Sc. Provisions ao-
tive, with upward tendency. Pork strong;
cOnsidera BILE sales at $l5Gl5 80, buyer
March; offerings Light at close. Lard
strong; steam 40 bid, held at FAC; kettle
held at sac. Bulk meats excited shoulders
5asc; clear ribs 7asc; clear 73sc, held lsc
higher at close. Bacon firm; shoulders Ga
06a5c; clear ribs Size: clear SAs G8Kc.
Whisky quiet at Soc.
ST. Louis, March Cotton quiet low
middling iS0lSl4c; middlng 1914 a 1890.
Flour quiet; snperfne winter $5a5 SO; ex-
fra winter S. 1916; double extra winter
ST. % n; treble 81 250S; family winter,
including fancy. So IS 010 % Wheat
slower; soft No. spring Chicago, S. 80;
sample lots red winter, 81 81. Corn quiet
No. :. mixed 2Ic on east track, 33c
in elevator. Oats dull; No. , 26I8c
OF "ast track; &c in elevator
Whisky lower; 81 y a SSc. Pork higher and
somewhat Excited at $l4 IS, last years
standard. Dry salt meats higher; clear rib
and clear, IA @7l2c. buyer March. Bacon
active and higher; shoulders 6l4c: clear
rib She; clear size. Lard held higher at |
: Is Q7@4c; no sales.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-03-06
The Carnival fn New Orleans.
From the Nav York WorldD

Mardi Gras is the high tide OF the year
10 Ne " Orleans, as it is in the land from
which the social traditions of New Orleans
are derived, albeit there is no precedent
there for the political practices OF New Or
leans, and which caused Mr. Tbackeray to
describe so sympathetically the quaint
old France" he had found still lingering on
the borders of the Mississippi There is no
such civic celebration in New York through
out the year as that which was transacted
ye terday in New Orleans, and which is so
fully reported in this mornings World. 1t
is to the Ill usion OF French blood and to
the strength of French traditions in New
Orleans that New Orleans owes il that such
d festival, which il the celebration of it
had been managed by Americans in New
York would have been either stupid or vul-
gar, has been made, IS it is annually made,
not only a splendid pageant but whole
some and harmless merry making.
The business of New Orleans is quick
eDed by il as MUCH as the society Of *ew
Orleans. Frcm distances OF hundreds OF
miles come many thousands Of persons,
who not oDl " enjoy the sight OF the carnI-
val bus pay tribute 10 the trade OF the city
i'll which It is celebrated. 1t would be d
gain, i'll more than one way, if an annual
FESTIVAL could be cele brated in New York
with SO much heartineSs and 50 much bril-
liancy. Oar native population could not
be trusted with the man8g cement of it, in
decd. and neither would our native DOpuia-
ton undertake *. Our French population
is iDconsiderable. But our German popula-
ton has shown US festivities on a small
scale which need only to be repeated on d
grand scale to rival or OutdO the carnival
OF New Orleans.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-03-06
A Bayou BlOckaded.

On account of the very sudden rise of
the river on Wednesday night last, and the
immense amount of drift wood that came
down and went into Bayou Lafourcbe, that
stream became eflectually biockaded. The
wood became lodged against he plies which
protect the pier Of the railroad bridge, and
continued TO drift into the bayou until
Thursday night. when the wind changed
and the water began to fall, but already
had the bayou become SO perfectly block
AIDED with drift wood for a distance of
about two squares, that at least hundred
men, mostly wood choppers, were walking
about on the bayou with almost the same
assurance rs those on dry land.
Friday morning the steamer Henry Trte,
on her return trip from down the bayou,
made her appearance, and immediately
went to work to break the blockade, as
also did the engine of the railroad com
pany, but With all this power the work OF
removing this solid mass Of wood pro-
crossed slowly, and it was about nine O'Clock
Friday night before the Tete got our Of the
bayou.
1t is safe TO say that five hundred cords
of wood have been saved by those that i'm
proved themselves of this splendid Oppor-
tunity to lay i'll a supply Of cheap fuel.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-03-06
Wheat in Store in the NOrthwe<t.

q Milwaukee commission house makes
Che following compilation of wheat stocks
In store in Chicago, Milwaukee and the
tributary points in Wisconsin, Mime sofa
and Iowa, compiled from the fifteenth to
the twentieth of February, inclusive
Eearly all taken on the eighteenth ultimo.
This house says the showing makes about
double what was in sight last year:
Chicago 1895 600, bushels; Milwaukee
100000; points not mentioned below testi-
matadl, 1000, 600; on line of Southern Min
nesota railroad (estimated), 100000; Wi
mona, on line of WinOna ana St. Peter rail
road (estimated), l,l25, 900: Minnei~ka and
Plainview. l25,U00; Alma, 100000; Weaver,
$4,000; Kellogg, $4,000; Reeds Landing,
50 900; Wabash O,0O0 Pepn, $1,000; Chip,
pewa River, 10000; Red Wing $4,000;
Lake City, $4,000; Frontenac, Is 600, New
port, 90, 600; Cottage Grove, 1000; Prescott
and PIT. Douglas. 10000; Hudson and on
the St. Croix testimaledl, $4,000; Hastings
and on the Hamilton and Dayton railroad
festimatedI. $40, 600; on line OF ST. Paul and
Sioux City railroad (estimatedI, 10000;
St. Paul, 1870, 900; ON line of St. Paul and
Pacific railroad testimatedl, 100000; ON
iowa and Minnesota division Milwaukee
ind st. Paul railroad lestimatedl. 100000;
ON iowa and Dakota division Milwaukee
and St Paul railroad iestimatfdD. 100000;
Decorah, Iowa testimated), 100000. Total
bushels. 9,l&0000
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-03-06
After Corn fer shipment.

4 resident OF Baltimore was in st. Louis
last week To purchase corn there for ship
ment to Liverpool via New Orleans. The
81. Louis Democrat says:
He first tried to purchase corn here to
ship to Baltimore, but the railways have 80
high freight tariff that he could not make
that enterprise work. Then he telegraphed
To certain New Orleans merchants; asking
if there were any vessels in port which
would take grain to Liverpool, and il SO,
at what figures. But the great Creole city
was in the midst OF her Mardi Gras revtls
and cock-tighting festivities, and could not
bother her head over such vulgar questions.
After waiting forty-eight hours for an
sweIs, he telegraphed to Liverpool by
cable to the agents of various steamship
lines which run in the New Orleans trade,
but they were unable to say at what price
he could contract for grain freights, and
whether he could make arrangements fer
the transportation of any specified number
of goes at specified rates. This rather
discouraged him, and SO he went home. AT
ter New Orleans has recovered from her
mad Mardi Gras spree, and can attend to
the uueventtul events of practical business
in sober ana decent manner, he will prob
ably try again IL get the information lie de-
sres. He wOulG save time and expense,
however, by going TO New Orleans and UD-
tanning it by personal effort.