davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28
Miscellaneous.
DIR. TUFTS
VEGETABLE
LIVER p


DIR. TUTT'S PILLI
INCREASE the powers of Digestic ~ ex-
Il cite the absorbents to action, VI all
impurities of the system are CARR The
old stereotyped opinion that Gallo st be
used "to carry off the Bile" ha twqN
before the light of science. 5ie
Kingdom furnishes remedy, fres from all
deleterious effects.
They act as kindly on the tender infant, the
most delicate female, and infrm old age, as
upon the most vigorous system, Graduating
every morbiic agent, invigorating the debilitat-
ed organs, building up the tagging nervous
energies, imparting vigor to body and mind.
Price 25 cents a Box.
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
DIR. TUFTS Improved Hair Dye.
This elegant preparation is warranted the
Best in the World.
Its effect is instantaneous.
1t imparts no ridiculous tints.
1t will remedy the bad effects Of inferior dyes.
Is perfectly harmless.
1t contains no sugar OF lead.
1t has no unpleasant odor.
1t imparts natural glossy color.
Price One Dollar a Box.
SOLD DY ALL DRUGGISTS.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28
Established 1911.
Silver Ware JeWeIry, dc.
A Z. WARMER
Offers to his friends and the public generally OF
Baltimore CO., at his new Store,
Established 1911.

Offers to his friends and the public generally OF
Baltimore CO., at his new Store,
1875 w. BALTIC. Street, near Calvert
ALL THE NEW STYLES OF
ELEGANT JEWELRY,
EMBRACING
Diamond Pins, Ear Rings, Finger Rings,
Amethyst, Stone Cameo, Coral, PEARL
Etruscan Gold and Enamel Sets, Opera, Leon
tine and Vest Chains, Necklaces,
Lockcts, Pendants, Bracelets, Handkerchief
Holders, Gold Thinl6les, Sleeve
Buttons, Studs, dc.
Cid
English and American.)
SILVER WARE OF HIS OWN MAUFRE.
Treble SilUer- Plated Ware,
Table Cutlery, Fine Bronzes, dc.
A call is solicited to examine the same, being
determined to sell at the lowest cash prices.
@-All descriptions of HAIR JEWELRY
made, and REPAIRING done in the neatest
manner. Feb. 1, 1S73.-1y.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28
Dry Goods, Clothing, dc.
Noah Walker Geo.
THE CELEBRATED
CLOTHIERS
OF BALTIMORE,
Announce the introduction of plan of order

0E bAA11MOhE,
Announce the introduction of plan of order
ing CLOTHING AND UNDERWARE,
By LETTER.,
To which they call your special attention.
They will send, on application, their
improved and accurate
RULES FOR SELF ENHANCEMENT
And full line of samples from their immense
stock of Cloths, Cassimeres, Coating, Shirtings,
&C., thus enabling parties in any part of the
country to order their Clothing and Shirts di-
garments of the gerry --latest Style and most Per-
feet Fit Gttainable.
M4-Goods ordered will be sent by Express
to any part of the country.
AS is well known throughout the Southern
States they have for FORTY-THREE YEARS
EXCELLED in all departments of their bust
ness, which is substantial guarantee as to the
character of the goods they will send out.
A LARGE & WELL-ASSORTED STOCK OF
READY-MADE CLOTHING
Always on hand, together with full line of
FURNISHING GOODS, including all the latest
Novelties in Design, and at popular prices.
When goods are sent per express G. o. D.,
there will be no collection charge on amounts
of 500 and over.
Rules for self-measurement, samples of goods
and price list sent free on application:
The attention of the trade is invited to our
WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT, which is al
ways kept up to the higest standard.
NOAH WALKER s. CO.,
Manufacturers and Dealersin
Mems and Boys Clothing and Furnish
ing Goods,
Either Ready Made or Made to Order,
Nos. 1875 and 1877 Baltimore Street,
BALTIMORE, ND.
JAN q, lS73.-1y.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28


P Enamel Paint which
obe 20
Yves
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28

OFFICE
especially the following R % 1,a ssaRs H.; u., m 49,,
Mr. haze Ne. using Bey Pq
ys P I G6s & 1 t1 t bad ns las. MA a I
n pn Hs s@1 a1 @ @ % P hope
who painting do will look their interests and apply Re Patent Enamel
paint truly Sign
% and S buckets M & s s rs 5 re- Ts sP
% 5S, Land t
daSP s @ nor I I'll %
sion y'' g.: ":.s s iii F % ors NJ
C. P KNIGHT. Esq., 4s Bradley H ss r H = a paint
hft @ @ @ has ysn ss qs f al 5 %
Ss "n amy t twice. @ % fn S dme better
T % 5 S p pas Rsn an" % Pe; s
.v 5 5msar ts, 2os7 5a G Ssi 1 P3 4 sg
iSSS@%Rs
you Aff @ ssSo he sfs" DG rs have 5
sE s ] TE sa1 %e asss %
Houe,si andre scoe
Fl e. 5s5s: 5 Is: ;;sE a
Secretary Balmo e Branch Security % Co.
paint affords sss.SS s:sS S ss s 9a
Panaon a Th Bradley S P sn Ens@e T
; ' ga s o 1 % a III: a % % 1sP ;i
liberty " o''
o rn. paint. v. received as yaa sa1 Rsa1s s 2
sg 1s s aa aG sa s4
tGa most SoAT sPtRn SON.
saying q ss % up Gs Fysa ysHt Ra'
; . and color 5 :83 HGSszT Z6bfsJs
-, T TnoS S.iIs Rs
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1873-06-28

HAVING thoroughly improved aud tilted
ces OF Las Sese ws,--- UnUCEkI, ~
respectfully solicit the continuance Of the very
liberal patronage hitherto accorded US, and as
sure our friends and the public that our expe-
rience, and increased facilities will be devoted
to the interest of our customers, by furnishing
goods of the best quality at the lowest market
prices. Special attention given to fine Teas
and Coffee, also, to fine old Whiskey and i'm
ported Liquors. Goods securely packed and
delivered free of charge to any Railroad Sta
ton or Steamboat Wharf. April &c. -1y.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
THE DOCK DEPARTMENT.

The Dock Commissioners held their usual weekly
meeting yesterday afternoon. There were present
Commissioners Budd ana Gardiner. IL was re-
solved 10 request the Commissioners of Public
Works to repair pavements between piers 81 and
5l, pier 80 East River, and at entrance of pier 40
East River. That pier at the foot Of Thirty-ffth
street East River Is caved in. The application Of
Nudlenger, Schmidt & Co. for permission TO build
bulkhead between Sixty-third and Sixty-fOurth
streets was denied. resolution was passed that
the Board or Health be informed in reply 10 its
communication dated 22d inst, protesting against
the erection or dump at the foot OF Vesey steet,
North River, that this department is making re.
pairs 10 the bulkhead at that location but that the
department has no present intention or erecting
dumping board thereon.
IL was resolved that dredging Ne done at pier 80
East River, as the locality has been reported In
condition detrimental to health and dangerous TO
lie. me following weekly report was received
from the Engineer-in-Chlefo Of the Board -
have the honor 10 forward the following report for
the week ending August The work on the six M
foundation OF pier j has been completed and made
ready tor the beon blocks The base blocks are now
being laid. The foundation for the bulkhead wall north
OF pier will be finished by Tuesday evening next and
made ready for the blocks The work on this sec ton Tor
the past week has consisted in leveng the guide plank
and rpr9p The blocks viii probably a In positIon
ready for the weights By saturday the s0h inst Nun
CHRISTOPHER street have been made. The survey OF this
section far West Eleventh will probably be
finished early next week. The has been nat
delayed by the late storm. G. Il, GRAHAM
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
REAL ESTATE MATTERS,

Several important sales OF suburban property
are announced to take place next week, among
which may be noted l4S villa plots at Congress sta
ton, on the Hudson River, overlooking Haverstraw
Bay on Tuesday, the I'd prox., by Jere. Johnson.
Judging from the success OF sale on the eth inst.
at Yonkers Heights. the prices which Will be OBJ
tanned at this sale will. no doubt prove quite
satisfactory. Another very large sale Of choice
property will be held on the 9th OF September
at Bay Side, L. l.. comprising AIS lots, belonging to
Messrs. Straiton 4 Storms overlooking Little Neck
Bay. This land adjoins the celebrated possessions
OF ex-Mayor Mickle and the Lawrences. Nearly
torty acres OF the best land on Long Island has
been laid out in fine style by having streets made
acres put into shape by landscape gardener.
Tomorrow Messrs. Mellick Il Brother will sell
forty lots, known as the James Hotel property, at
Far Rockaway.
After the close of the coming week we shall
have brisk trade as the country pleasure seekers
by that time will have returned to their homes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
SUICIDE IN WESTMINSTER.
Bank Cashier at Tarryt0wn Almost
Decapitates Himself.

Bank Cashier at Tarrytown Almost
Decapitates Himself.
The quiet community Of Tarrytown, on the Hud-
son, was inexpressibly shocked yesterday morn
ing by the tragic announcement that J. II.
Rosenquest cashier Of the First National Bank in
that village, had taken his own lie. Deceased, it
appears, arose as usual yesterday morning, and
alter exchanging few ordinary remarks with his
wife, went into his dressing room, having first
minated that he was going to shave himself. lie
had not been In the apartment indicated many
moments before Mrs. RosenqueSt heard heavy
thud on the door, and on opening the door was
almost parayZed with horror on seeing her hus-
band writl1ng in the agones OF death, having cut
his throat almost from ear to ear with razor.
Deceased, who had filed the position OF
cashier in the institution named for some
years past, was modest unassuming
and temperate man, whose urbanity had gained
for him the universal esteem of the neighhorhood.
No cause can as yet be assigned for the fatal act,
as deceased always appeared to be most happy In
his domestic relations, and up to last evening
nothing like rregularity in his accounts had been
discovered Latterly, however, 1t has been well
known that deceased did not enjoy good health,
having only returned from Europe few
weeks ago, whittier he went to recruit his strength
panons, on wednesday evening, and was then OBJ
served to be unusually cheerful Deceased was
about forty years old. Coroner Bassett, having
been notified OF the occurrence, held an inquest on
the remains yesterday, which resulted In verdict
setting forth that deceased committed suicide
while laboring under temporary alteration OF
intellect
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
Habcas Corpus Case-Enlist.ncn

Habcas Corpus observation-disclosures.
Before Judge Blatchford.
The case OF boy named Jacob Henry, alias Jacob
Zippel OF No. IL Siegel street. Brooklyn, who had
enlisted In the United States Army, was before
Judge Blatchiord yesterday, on habeas corpus.
The defendant followed the trade Of q basket
maker. He enlisted on the 2sd OF July last,
representing himself as seventeen years Of age. 1t
appeared that the boy was fond Of music and
meeting q man who said he could get him taught
in u conservatory OF music, the boy went with him
and enlisted. The man who came with the boy
stated on oath that he was his father; and the
boy also stated under oath that the man was his
fatner and that he had his consent to enlist. 1t
turned out, however, upon Investigation, that this
man was not the bOy's father at ALL Judge batch
ford ordered reference to Commissioner osborne,
to take testimony as to the state OF facts. This
testimony was taken, and upon 1t the boy was
government the amount Of the expense 1t had
been at for his outfit. Mr.. Purdy, United States
as the boy was discharged he would have him
arrested for perjury
Seizure of Books and Papers-The Case
Of s. Haas 4 Co.
It will be remembered that some time since the
books and papers of s. Haas Co., 1876 Church
street, were seized by government officers on the
ground that the firm in question had been import.
ing goods at an differentiation.
Yesterday Mr.. Stanley, counsel for s. Haas Co.,
order directing the government to return the
books and papers Of the firm which had been
seized, as above stated. He based his application
on the fact that he had now waited for forty days
for the return OF those books and papers, although
he had been assured by Mr.. Jayne, the special
agent OF the Treasury, that they would have been
long since returned. The defendants' business
was interrupted considerably by the want OF those
books preventing them, as It did, from settling &C
counts with customers. Counsel also demanded
the return Of particular invoice which had been
seized.
Mr.. Bliss, United States District Attorney, re-
piled that he had no desire whatever to detain the
books from the defendants one moment longer
than was necessary. In TACT, some Of the books
had been already returned. The government off,
Gals were taking extracts from the books, and as
soon as these extracts were completed the books
would be returned-h0w soon he could not exactly
say.
MIR. Stanley said the defendants wanted the
books.
The Judge did not know that they were entitled
to get them now. The government must be al
lowed reasonable time to make such extracts
IRON the books as they desired.
Finally, alter some further discussion, It was
agreed between counsel that the matter should be
again mentioned to the Court to-day.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29

in the hurried exit. But the r1Ise JAILED,
and In twinkling they all came back,
cursing more terribly than before. All this
the pit, and when some little quiet was restored he
proclaimed that Scaiper was the winner, and thus
the champion heavy weight dog Of the United
states. The fight lasted thirty-nine minutes.
hundred men threatened to beat each other
because OF this oecision but there was but one blow
struck. and then some big burly coward hit a meek
looking fellow on the nose, making him wish he
had never gone to Jersey to crafty his sporting
prOclivites
Brandy was taken from the pit in dying con-
dition and probably at this moment he has gone
the way or all dogs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
TomBs POLICE COURT.
Two Suits for One.
Before Judge Hogan.


On the $50 Of August August Christian Kurth
and another man went to the store OF Alexander
Nicho No. Ill Nassau street. Kurth asked for suit
OF clothes which he had ordered and paid for 1t.
In going out the person who was with Kurth took
up two parcels, one containing Mr. Kurth's clothes
and another containing suit OF clothes waiting to
be called Ior. Kurtn had been in the habit OF
dealing with NichOll for the last six months and
came there yesterday to order pair of pantaloons.
He was charged with the theft Of suit OF clothes
and taken before Justice Hogan. The prisoner
denied any knowledge OF the goods and said the
man who was with him had also stolen his coat.
He was held In $500 bail to answer.
Champagne Charley.
Yesterday morning Victor Smith, Of ~ Park
place, saw young man snatch up a case Of wine
from the front Of the store OF Adolph Steinrerich
No. % Murray street, and run away with 1t. He
gave the alarm to the proprietor, and chase was
made after him and the fugitive was captured. He
was brought to the station house and gave his
name as Charles Smith, OF GO James street. Judge
Hogan held him in $500 to answer at the General
Sessions.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29

driver hearing the bell, pulled his horse up, but
again went on when 1t was too late to remedy the
mistake. Keller never slackcned his pace aud
Kept in front until forty yards from the finish,
when Mary A. Whitney went up and won the heat
by length, Tom Keller second, Lady Byron third,
Commodore fourth, Ohio Boy fifth. Time OF the
heat, $3.50.
FIN Hsat.-Mary A. whitney won this heat,
Commodore and Tom Keller making a dead heat
for second place, Lady Byron fourth. Ohio Boy
was withdrawn. Time of the heat, 2:3lH.
Strth Heot.-Commodore, not having won heat
IN ave, was withdrawn. Mary A. whitney won the
heat and race, Tom Keller second, Lady Byron
third. The quarter pole was passed in 3s seconds,
the halfmile pole in rs and the mile IN 1884.
The following is
SANE DAY-Purse $1,000, for horses that had
never beaten 1920; $3.50 to the first, $3.50 to the
second, $3.50 to the third ana $3.50 TO the fourth;
mile heats best three in five, in harness.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
sTAGNANT POOLS AND DANGEROUS BOGS AT
10th STREET.

NEW YORK, August q, 1873.
To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD
My first communication about those stagnant
pools in 10th street having to Judge from the con.
diton OF the street and its vicinity, received at
tention from the health officers, would now warn
the public against travelling through said street,
as there are places where the unsuspecting travel
ler's foot VIII sink to depth OF from six to eight
feet. Also, would once more remark that no
child in the whole block mas been left unaffected
by the chills and fever on account OF those pools
10th STREET.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
SUPERIOR CuUa1-SpeCIM TERM


Decisions.
BY Judge Sedgwick.
Schmid vs.. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS overriding answer
as frivolous, with $40 costs OF motion and stay &c.
The People ex rel John b. Fassitt VS.. A. H. Green,
OmptrOller.-0rder granted
The People ex rel. James Ryan va. The Same
order granted.
Amory ct al. vs. Amory (Nos. 1 and 2).-Case and
amendments settled.
Kennedy, Administrator, vs.. Kennedy.-Case
and amendments settled.
Rathbun VS.. Ingersoll- for commission
Altenberg ct al VS.. Meyer.7Order for judgment
on answer, unless, &c.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29

duty TO oDey ana ne reruser It Is yopr duty to In.
dict him. As the fountain OF justice, You have full
power to investigate into all offences against law
and good order In the community
Inc Grand Jury retired, and the Court adjourned
until eleven A. n. today
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
HE COURT S .

twas rumored yesterday that Custom House
officer would make an application to Judge Batch
ford for warrant to seize the books and papers OF
an importer in Church street. Mr.. Bliss says that
he knows nothing at all OF any such case. Nothing
could be learned about 1t in the Offices Of the clerks
Of the District or Circuit Court
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
PUBLIC WORKS.

Commissioner Van Mort, OF the Department OF
Public Works. yesterday transmitted to the
Finance Department the pay roll OF the aborers on
the Boulevard and avenues, and on the Seventy.
second street improvements, for the two weeks
ending Saturday last AMOUNTING W i2y.SQz No.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29

Decisions.

BY Judge Daniels.
Tying Vs. Bleuen.-MOtion granted on conditions.
Averill vs. Lagrave.-M0tion must be denied,
with $40 costs.
Howarth vs.. Webb ct al.-Injunction modified
&C. (See opini0n.)
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
COURT OF COMMON pleAs-spEclAL TERM.
Decisions.

Decisions
BY Judge Robinson.
David w. Evans w. David Davis.-MOtion denied.
$40 costs.
Thomas II. Gerratyv vs.. Thomas Gorman.-Applica-
ton granted.
Christian Deennger vs.. Catharine Deeninger.-
Reference to NJ. DeilendOrf
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29

ADDrsoN.--In Brooklyn, on wednesday, August
~ BETsEY CURTIS WIDOW of the late Thomas Ad-
olson, OF New York, in the 18th year OF her age.
The relatives and trends Of the FAMILY are invited
10 attend the funeral, from the residence OF her
nephew IL Scncrmerhorn street. Brooklyn, on Eri-
day afternoon, August g. at three O'Clock. The
remains will be taken TO Greenwood Tor interment
ArTwELL.--0n Thursday evening, August Is,
JAMES ATTwELI, Sr.
Notice OF funeral hereafter
BAHRENsuRG.-At Hoboken On thursday
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
COURT CALERDAa-TH!s DAY.

SUPREME RT-CHAMBERs-Held by Judge
Danels.-Nos. 9, 81, 81 IA, 81, 81, LII, $50, 1876,
1877, 142 $50, 151, 1852 1853.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
MARRIAGES AND DEATHS.
Married..

BIsHop--srENNErT;- On Wednesday, August 81,
at the residence OF the BRIDES parents, by the Rev.
j. A. Paddock, ID. D.. JOHN G. BISHOP to EMILY
CLARA, youngest daughter Of e. Stennett, all Of
Brooklyn.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Thursday, Au-
gust IS. 10y Rev. A. b. Carter d. d., GEORGE
CAMPBELL, OF Liverpool England, to RosALIE,
daughter OF DR.. Edward q. Hlgglnbotham, Of this
city.
GERARD-URMY.--0n Wednesday, August 81, at
the residence Of the brides parents, Mapleshade,
Sing Sing, N. Y, by the Rev. wilson Phraner,
EDWARD c. GERARD to PAULINE, youngest daughter
OF Joakin Urmy, Esq.
HILLs-EAsToN-At Cuba, N. Y, on Wednesday,
August 20, by the Rev. c. NJ Bruce, M. A. HILLS,
merchant, OF Cuba, to Miss JOSEPHINE EAsroN,
daughter OF n. W. Easton, Esq, or New York city.
Standardization Thursday, August 20, at the
residence OF the BRIDES parents, by the Rev.
Father Donnely, OF IT. Michaeis (Roman Catholic)
church. Professor OTTo KAPHAL, or Berlin, Prussia,
TO Miss NELLY eldest daughter OF John D0lan, Esq.
OF 4l6 West Thirty-thlrd street.
MENZICS-HEwETT.-ln this city, on Thursday,
August Is, by the Rev. DR.. @. p. Bush THOMAS MEN
ZICS, or san Francisco, to AGNES EMILY, daughter
Of Thomas Hewett, OF Newcastle Tyne, England.
RoLLINs-CHRisTIE.-On Wednesday, August ~,
by the Rev. DR.. ID. Mel. Quackenbush, +. A. Roll
LINs, OF Yonkers, to JESSIE CHRISTIE OF West
Brighton. No cards.
TAYLoR--JoHNsoN- Greenville, Jersey City,
on Tuesday, August 20, by Rev. q. X. Barnes,
THOMAS TAYLOR to RACHEL z. JOHNSON, all Of
above place.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-08-29
Birth.

CoNMEEIn this city on Thursday, August II,
the wife OF James Bale Conmee Of q daughter,
second son OF the late James Francis Conmee,
land.
sgo and Roscommon papers please COPY.
, 1873-03-15
O. NOTICE 81

In referring to our publication in the
"AVis' No. II, we beg to acquaint the
public, that commune lions which tend
to the interest and advantage of the pub
lie good, will be received by US, and
published sratuitousIy in the Avis" not
such, however, as appear as attacks on
individuals and we beg that it be dis
tinctly understood that leading articles
are by no means always necessary to be
from the pen Of the edi'or.-ED
nLLE og Enhyer der MATTE have
~ Noget at fordre paa Boerne eff
ter:
L, Afgangne Anthony Hermann
Joseph, og
2. Afgangne Enke Marie O'ReiIIy
indkaIdes heryed smed 3 Maaneders
Varsel at anmeldo og beyiisIiggj0re
deres Krav for undertegnede Ret,
Frederiksted Skiftcret den l4de
Marts 1873.
G. SARAUW.
, 1873-03-15

OF AUTHORIZATIONS FOR THE
SUGAR ESTATES OF ST CROIX.
WITH Vouchers attached MeretO.)
Gonclu6ad

It will probably be necessary to insert in the
ordinance, as it is now contemplated to be
worded, a clause to provide that when the
head of a family removes from the estate, all
the members of his or her household are en-
titled, without giving special notice, likewise to
remove; in connection with this, it should also
be provided, that when a person, who, with the
consent of the owner, has resided on the estate
with bis or her spouse or a near relative, has
been turned off the estate, the person to whose
household the former belonged, shall also be at
liberty to remove without notice thus the
harshness would be avoided which very often