davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
News ana ots,sr iten.s.

Brick Poineros fert tune has aisnin-
ished down to 1906 o. Five years ago
he WAS worth S2Qq, Y ,OQOl Y. i. s,.s
A Missouri apiarist has boom, stupg
by bees ! 100 times, but with all their
faults hc loves them still. II ss''t
Recent experience abroad have
shown that steam will arrest the pro-
gress Of FIRE quicker than vater,
Tsess sfsW %ssiG9sts5 rs -.sitatss
An old lady described gcnips las =
man what knows more y he ctul md
out, and spills yiitels on his vl6thts. \
Why is NJ new spaper, like Il Mites
Because every man ought to have one
OF his own.
That was a thoughtful individual
who went to church, on Sunday. aud
took his flute along to aIniise himself
In case the sermon proved duh,
The, Gahforpia Chinan,cn are kill
ing and eating all the hnzxagds they
can lay their hallslsI on, AMI pretcr
them 10 roast turkey. gs,se
Tho bitter cold weather Of last VIM.
Ter has raised the mischief with the
Wisconsin hop crop. Spring toni1s,
however, arelookihg nicely. !, Z:
Tn making onr, arianse ements 3: to
live we should never atasget that we
hasclaiso TO die.
Ii il never too late to repent, 10 do
good, 10 get married 10 ssScnnnhlatc
wcaiil,. nor tosdie.~ - q $50 "a.
. Ma, why dcn't yoa speak Y asksd
| ilttle Jake. = w Why don 'ty ON cay sofnas
thing funny r. hat eau I say !? Dent
you sea I'm husy frying dOpshAutef
Say something funny, Indeed Y \ IN
yer might sSv, Jake, wort scr hst 4
lcakc? That would - fnnny tor ycv.a
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
sewing i. =. r.sa,e scAo.i..

0eWim8 - 10 k-0Duc 0CDOOnos
The following is from DR.. Water
ston's recent quarterly report to the
school committee upon the Everett
Grammar school, located on North
hampton street: 4asilt al a.3..,.
Six classes are now taught the use
Of the needle, whish is considered .
very great advantage. This import
ant branch of female education has,
hitherto, been so much neglected. II
has such direct bearing upon the prac-
tical duties OF lie, that one might ex-
pect it to hold . prc-eminant place in
any we'll considered scheme Of fe.
male education. There may be more
snowy aud prctentious departments Of
instruction for girls, but there is moth
ing which will havea moro powerful
influence upon their coming life, as
sisters, daughters, wives, and mothers.
The committee would urge upon this
board the introduction, as far as prac-
ticable, of the general systematic, and
thorough instruction Of sewing, that it
may hold, at least, as important a place
in the education of girls, as music and
drawing, which, though greatly desir-
able, arc certainly no. more 40, to any
young woman, than the proper and
skillful use OF the needie.-Bo ton
Globe. 4aai
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
1oWAU MosF SUnCEssFrh FonaER
,,lg $ s.,..is1, CAUGHT. XII, ,,,g.. ,,s.si
The Decoyah Bank Neatly S,c;ndlest- =
Pursuit of the Sscsad1er- He Escapes
5y Bri5ing an G,.tecer-I n F'os'ossed
Throughout The South- Caught at

~,.,.,s,
iiftne iaif on iota the flrst Naaioiiai
hsak or rDec0rah, ~ auneshiek 'oounly,
casned drafts f9r q pleasant-appearl9g
yonng man giving nls name a. y Jonn ~ " "
WMseman, ior tnc amount oI nInc
nunarea dollsfs, wnicn .aLteIwsrus y,
proved 70 nave Deen raiscG Alom emau-
81 amo1nSs; Mf; bpEaick, me casn1er Y.
ol lne Dank, tSKlng the trali ., tne
yoang man az CaImaE 1onoWea nm 70
S1' lSoI, sneRee on the Hpses slack 70
- yFoase, ana hhaiiy naN .nim srrsss.
60 Ry ,Ielegrapn ~ DecatuI, ~. . He
Mystq1i0usly s escaped irom tnc omcer
g snas P,"co tne Mttcr, as was tnen
susPecsS1, sa0 Is now .nowh navins
geen DrlOca 70 permit nfm 70 escape
,a LIS psnk omcefsl altn9ugn semporsiri.
" Os,ng srack OF tne young man, a,o
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

Mr.. Window, Of Minnesola, is Chair
man of the Committee, the duty Of
which il TO oct under the authority
of the following resolution passed by
the Senate just before II adjourned:
Resosved, That the select committee
Of transportation routes to the sea!
board be authorized to sit at such
places e. they may designate, during
the rscess, and to investigate and re-
port upon the subject of transp0rta-
don between the interior and sea-
board. That they have power to EN-!
ploy clerk and Stenographer, and to
send for persons and papers, and that
the actual and necessary expenses at
tendine each investigations be paid
ont of the contingentfund OF the Senate
upon vouchers approved BY the Chair.
man Of said committee.
This resolution embraces the great
question Of tho hour for the giant
Northwest. We expect much from tho
labors Of this Committee, and ~ an
evidence Of the sincerity Of the man
who IL Chairman of the Committee
I we give below an extract from his re-
marks in the Senate, when urging the
passage Of the above resolution {:
.Thc channels of commerce are con-
trolled by powerful mOnopoiies which
dictate their own terms to the people.
The burdens they impose upon the
con sSsiAr. and rrOducCr ara too Rrieys
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

40 .ASS0nD4aD0 0OV0BU nn0Mts
The New Orleans Rsps0licaa sharp
" rsproves those newspapers which
speak Of McEnery' and his co-adjq-
tors a. the government Of Louisiana.
The akcEusry government r 20 CALI
cd, is composed entirely of the hand
fnl Of Bourbon Democrats and about
half dozen renegade Reb0plicans,
who Joined the Fusion movement last
fall from mixed motives of spite and
hope of gain. The Liberals and true
Reformers have Withdrawn from the
concern long ago. The few Republi-
cana Of the better class who gave ad-
herence at first have had nothing to
do with IL since il became manifest
that the only hope to win was in
cheating. This government" there-
fore, is so weak In resources that it
is compelled to subsist upon the result
of subscriptions, and to yield igno-
miniously to less than one hundred
policemen in the first conflict. This is
Q pretty concern to palm off ON the
readers of the North as q govel nment
of Southern State. fg8fw 4fs,
The Now York World attempts to
reason from analogy. If, says the
great mathematician of Democratic
victories yet unwon, the Kellogg gov
'ernment were the real one, it would
be able to sustain itself, being in the
majority. Precisely SO. 1t does, sus-
tain itself, even, in q locality where it
Is not claimed to be in q majority,
though the government Of New York
city had to be projected from q Demo-
cratic mob in 1868, by q United States
army under General Butler, wc new
or heard it doubted that Horatio Sey-
mour was the lawful Governor of New
York because Mr.. Lincoln found IL
necessary to send troops to keep his
friends" from burning the orphan
asylums and hanging young negroes
TO lampposts. And a city that is new
er sure Of passing over the the anni-
versary of the Battle of BOyne Wa
ter without q dreadful riot has little
right to throw our little fracas SO un-
pleasantly in our faces.
The government, recognized as
such by the President in this State, ID
the representative Of q large majority
of the people Of this State, and is am
ply able to protect itself. So that our
political and commercial enemies oi
New York, Chicago, Cincinnati and
st. Louis, may as well give up their
attempts to injure us by moro lying
about us.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

Tho Navy Department announces
the death of Rear Admiral John B.
Montgomery, at Carlisle, Pa, on the
25th inst. He entered the Navy in 1872
and was ON the retired list. lie was
midshipman on board the fiag-ship
Niagara In the victory of Lako Erie.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
The Washington correspondent Of
the st. Louis Globe, says:

ssSome new developments IN Cuban
affairs may be shortly expected
There Is no doubt but that tho leaders
have quite recently received infornla-
ton informing them that vigorous ef-
forts would shortly be rewarded BY
important aid by negotiations between
are also expeditions under way which,
if successful, may virtually throw tho
balance on the side oftheinsurrcctio1.
The names of Gen. .Longstrect and ].
Morgan Smith, formerly Of the FedcE-
Al and Rebel armies, are mentioned
in connection with further operations.
There is reason to believe that we may
be able to successfully intervene with
out straining or naarring onr nentral
0bligations.7 .as.s..s a. NM 81
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

The Governor of Illinois has just
given his approval TO bill which the
recent troubles on the st. Louis, Kan
sas City h Northern railroad show
Is need In other states as well as that.
Il makes it an ofiense punishable with
: iine Of $lo0 for any person to use vi
oleuce or Intimidation to influence the
action Of employers or employed In
the adjustment OF their industrial re-
latlons, and 4 punishes with fine Of
860Q any pecson combating with 9TH
Srs g ~ slch puzpoaea ~ intimidx-
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
PATENT ExrrnsroNs.

cn~r,u aA~,. s3,,nA xvn net1nI Ahn ~
oon0 u.s '.ne, " S~.A -. ~
fention OF our readers 70 the rank In
justice of Congress extending patents
bevond tho time that would rive the
o~;.,rs,o-s .nr,a rsmrrsr..;on IL
ya.s .r..1 ,.. ~ ..s..ss"s s e." 800 ~ ~,
tneir oiscover1es, ana tnus virtually
robbing the people OF their earnings,
for the purpose Of sustaining rich mo-
,oro,s... ~. fcilov;no ta-sa .na
.opo'.s'o' - tS''v" S 'o Ass
pointed article fromtne frdsrse Far
Mes, Of Chicago, will give our readers
! little moro light as to the way the
.rsool. of 4ha Tro;tod st.4.. -, - Ma
ss.S !. - ~ 1890 = '
Ior tnc sake OF building up and roster
Ing 8 positive wrong and fraud. Read
M end ,udoo f,,r ,cnr.o,vos ,E.,ss iI'tt y
= - 1~.eo y i.ss.g ~
sOne Of tho most imposing business
blocks n process OF erection IN New
chicago, u, indeed, II is not one of the
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

Sam Weed, Of Cincinnati, has sent
TO Paris for glass eye. He used to
look through = knot-hole in the fence
which scpcrstei bis back yard from
that of the robnst dame who lived
next door * C'onnefVlpl Adeertise,.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

Sleeping cars are stillso little known
in Great Britain that II Is deemed
worthy of note there to announce that
the North British railwayplaced. one
upon their line between Edinburgh
and Glasgow, and that the result Of
the trial was satisfactory.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

In Boston, poor man, who less than
A year ago had only ono si,it of clothes.
went into the newspaper business, and
now has eight suits. Seven OF them
are for libel.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

The Boston man who wrote splen-
did book entitled "Useful Hints for
Ugly Girls" wonders why there Is no
more demand for his work. His
publishers say they have only dispos.
ed ofone copy, aad that one was stol-
an s.s ssfas Y h
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

Boss Tweed. finding that he was
asbont to be busted from his seat,
(which hc had never in fact occupied)
s. the Senate Of New York, in imita-
don Of Caldwell, Of Kansas. resigned.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
This Is 2s34 cents PER bushels u 3d.
Deduct proflt Of the dealar

This II 2SH cents per bushels at 6o-
monauk. Deduct profit Of the dealer
and shipper, say 2 cents per 5ushel
and cost Of hauling the corn from the
farm to town, say 5 cents per bushsl,
and We have 16A cents - the value Of
the corn in the crib in the vicinity Of
Somonauk, and estimating 40 bushels
to the acre we have $3.50 net income
from 16O square rods Of the most fer
tile prairie land in the world. In 9TH
er words, the Somonauk farmers mar
ket is in Boston; he has 775 bushels Of
corn to sell ; he hanls it to town at an
expense Of s cents per bnshel, and
gives the railway companies 62S bushl'sI
the product of Is acres a. compensation
for transporting A7 bushels--the pro-
duct Of 6 acrss---to Boston. But the
farmer at Ottumwa, Iowa, ono A1n-ll
drsd and fty.sigAt nsilss Further scsss, !
is more fortunate. Tho rate from that
point to Boston 10 70 cents per 100 bs-II
u per cent less for ono hundred and
fifty-eight miles greater distance. If
the farmer ct Ottumwa ships 70 Bos-
ton, he win get six and : quarter cents
per bushel, or twenty-five per cent
moro net, for his corn, than the farmer
Of Somouauk. The difference Of ten
cents in tho freight rate between the
two poihss seems small but its effect
upon the net results Of the business Of
the two farmers Is immense, and when
It il considered that the highest price
is paid for the shortest distance, the In
Justice Of such discrimination becomes
very glaring.
The railways will answer that the
Somonauk farmer Is not damaged
through their action in Transporting
the products OF the Ottumwa farmer at
less rate. But this IL not true for II
costs more to haul car Of corn from
Ottamws to Boston, than nom Somon.
aux to Boston. and yet the railways
charge tscensy dollars lees. Do they
lose money on the business Of Ottum.
war II they do then the Somonauk
farmer pays the loss. II they simply
pay expenses, then tho Somonauk
farmer 10 left 10 pay all the legitimate
profit demanded - interest on capital.
Ifthey make small profit on the OF.
tumwa traffic, then they make . much
larger one on that Of Somonauk. IL Il
answered that the business Of Ottnmws
is through trahic,, and that Of Eomon-
aux slocal'2 This is ridiculous, for
both points are thousand miles from
Boston. Ia it urged that Ottumwa Il
q competing point, and 6omanouk not
This is no answer. The supreme
court Of Illinois has already declared
that competition is no excuse for dis
elimination, and that discrimination
based on that alone will be considered
unjust. II is impossible to successful.
ly deny that In case Of high rates at 4
nOn-cOmpeting point the nOn-compet.
ing point is forced to defray q part ol
the expenses of transportation from
the competing point. This ID rank in.
justice, and no court can decide other.
wise in case fairly presenting the
question"
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

The unerring guide-board to dem
.ocratic Or Liberal PEPPER in these days,
4 allEAbcut Casoys and Glant's nepo-
tism.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

We charge our German friend moth
ing for these suggestions. AS far a.
he is concerned, we offer them in the
interests of art. II these songs-the
labor Of TN idle hour--shall make any
sorrowful and care-ladcn soul happier.
or shall bring consolation TO any strick-
en- heart, we shalt not only be amply re-
paid and deeply gratified, but we shall
be exceedingly surprised Sunday Tel
egs,aph. n ss. sss 81,
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
a.om - rec,, Horse.


Theefolluw concise suggestions
with regard tothe food Of horses are
from 4 The London Horse Book {. s..
All horses nlust, not be ictl in the
Same proportions, without regard 10
their ages, ftheir constitutions and
work: the inlproFricts' OF such 4 piac-
tiee is self-eyident., q IS E..,,..g.,. Il s.
Seyer.u bad hay4on accounted its
cheapnes>. because there is no proper
nourfsli,neift III il.
Damaged corn isFasercdiBgly iiuri-
.oa&, h4ss.,,se ii brings or inflammation
Of the bowels, and skin diseases, I.
Chat i better for old horses than
hay, because they can Chew and digest
ii better sssssssstiss9 iits'
Hay or grass alcne siiI'nes' support
a, horse .,inder bard. work. hecause
there Is not sufficient nutritivc body
III either. ~ tsts5 s-,fn
When d horse il worked hardalts
food shsuid be chiefly oatss--iYssnot
Ntrssl hard its loea shonla be chiefly
hay bceausc OATS supply more iiotif-
isliment and Matchmaking. fnsierfM
than any other kind 'of TODD !, ha. not
so much. tfsss .fsfss5,,, ! 3 4 ss,.i ~, j
For saddle, or. coach horses, half q
peck OF sound oats aud eighteen pounds
of good hay are sufficieht.l + Ifthe shsp
is not good, add q quarter Of peck
more oats. A horse which works
harder may have rather more of each;
one that works iittle should have less.
] Rack feeding Is wasfefssl. THE bet.
ter plan is 10 feed with siIQppcd hay
from a Inanger, because the food is not
then thrown about, aud is more easily
chewed and digcsttst,s aesEilt' snf1Ts
Sprinkle tile hay withswater;itlIa
has salt dissolved in, its lecause, IS is
pleasing to The taste. and hiore easily
tiigested Al 'teaspoOhfilf s'ofa sAH dh''a
bucket ofwatersis pficieEsias3 bsss Il.
Oats shcnid bea bruised for sn old
horse. bnt not tor a Young one, ,bec4ne4
the former, through 81 & and def6XtEtS
teeth, cannot chew them proper4y.
The young horse caiiido so, and they
are thus properly mixed With sslirA.
and turned into wholesome natri-
ment.
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03
Nernre GrteIey and Mle~ Morgna.

RgSrare grreuey n,d ,ai.~ Sscrpn..
,4 Sometimes. Mr.. Greeley ha,, = once,
way.ofsayinu !. Ma. or infurminp am
applicant thai he conld give them no
advice. When Mis- Nidix Moroan
1.-THE present Agricultural editor Of thr
New YorL 5;nsss came 10 America
she lrougI,t with her two letters oi
introductiom from Mr. George p
Marsh onr m,u;siar 10 ualv 6na ..
these was s.addresse,i ia Henry u Ray-
mond ynua one -. n oy.ce l;re.lev, M,
Raymond being dead " hen She reach
ed this country fhe letter was yiyen Ia
Hon Mr Riceiow his successor Ind
our ex-minisier ia France some time
amor Mis- Waroan callad nnon Mr
Grre,ev A. tba Js;Iune nfs;ca aud ,ya :
sdm;ttsd 10 h;s nrasenee Sha nrs.
serfad Mr. Marsh,s iettsr Mr. Grae.
lev Was wr;t;na ani lid NOT LnL mn
from ia dasr Hc Glanced nvar the
iastar ana u,h,,. ~ Esn, ~ Nj. Tr;i-
ma ed;tnr;a, saws -.
81 .Ivi.c wo,, a. .o to rais;,. ,o,,sb
room. "
sMnshroons Mr. c;recley I. .excla;m-
Cd ihe asfon;sbed iailv
-. ..Y-es Tho mari ets 'cf New yort are
ve,,y hsdlvtsnnni;ed Will, them and +
thint r. NC had than : jamsmd won,.I
snr;nv mn - : ",
.sWhere wonld Won raise them ~
afIh on some nnnceun;ed sandy Is
land FT1
saA nd where IA the isiaDd. Mr.. Gree
law pr $50 -. ! - az
ts0l.t Jn.,. Lno Tha,o m,st
| he one somewhere. Perhaps YOU car,
| and one nfF Inc Jersey coast'v
ss(3ooil ,lay. Mt. Greeley said Miss
Morgsn. HI MA. ss .7.-
.({ood dav.. said the Great Ameri-
can Editor. without looking M from
Ills desk.
We can IMAGINE what must have
been the FEELINGS Of q highly educated
ilAdy like Miss Morgan. who had been
accustomed to the best society in Eu.
rome. and who looked upon ali Amer.
leans a wel,-bred ventlemen She
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

~ 't7
A convention of prominent men IN
teiested jn agricultural matters WAS
held Iast Month az FTeeport, illinplSs
and one subject which engaged esp6-
cial attention is worthy Of being cOta-
nendcd toll whoic country. Thisis
the importance of tree-pisnting. Oar
forests and groves, as was forcibly iiFg-
ed by The president of this convention,
are rapidly disappearing: and iR~a
very few .years.a unless immediate
measures are taken TO prevent 1t, the
supply of timber win be exhausteL.
Trees oHght 10 be planted not onlyfof
fuel and shelter on the treclcss prairies,
but for the production OF timber, which
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

1tUsee may otQmote On iyn0 tEutn atit
..Nor are the uamesof the men msn-
toned su6A ~ sre likely 20 "attract TO
i;i pfomisll a; dee; da6 atixs and ccRs 4
Shase of de Americas people, Mr.
Hendricks 10 I gentlemsn Of frecognised
purity and integrity; but Of . noted
timidlty and lack Of political courage; I;
one who s7ots Il dare not wait upon
Il would and who, for this reason
alone, IL unified TO plsy successfully
the part Of b political Moses. Mr..
Thurman 10 . gentleman of more
courage and posltiveness, yet issone
whose name, connected withthe phrase
conservative and compromising de-
clarAtions,' gives 70 thAt phrase the
worst meanings, by suggestive antag-
onism to Democratic freedom, "color-
blindness" and the Bourbon disease
Of which the Democratic party and
lts Fenton-Blair yoke-fellow lately ex-
pired. As for Mr.. Beck, hisvote for
the iniquft0us salary-steal has placed
him with Adams, Dan Voorhees,, Rob-
ineon, Eldridge, and d score Of others
who might have Hlived to fight anoth-
or day In the list Of i"dead ducks. ~
Even the demagogue Trumbul!, had
he not, like them, driven that last nail
into his political coffin, would have
had more political life In him than the
men whose closing exploits In the 42d
Congress consisted III clnptying the
contents Of the public Treasury into
their own pockets. These men can
never moro hold tho plsce Of s'leaders''
>. --Nt <.A~aS-~A{ntr sNI,
Ottumwa weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa) 1872-1899, 1873-04-03

The railway companies, feeling the
stripes that public opinion Il now lay
ing upon them, and seeing that the
government Of the country, fashioned
and moulded BY public sentiment, Ia
soon to lay its strong arm upon them
In defense Of the people against their
exaetions, show their bristlss and
threaten to do away with, the postal
carr. on the roads, BY refusing to haul
them, unless their demands ars COM
piled with u 70 compensation there-
for. This would take ~ back to the
old method Of having the mails all
distributed at certain points, and put
up in numberless pouches for the Va
rious places It which they are to be
deliyersd. AT the last session e600, 600
additional appropriation was made for
the carriage of the msils on the cars,
but seven immsnse railroad corpora
&ions say to Uncle Sam, this does not
meet our demands, and well not car
ryyour malls; W AZ 'the price for
this thing; No own these great arts-
riss Of commerce. spahhing your do
miniens, and II the people want infcr-
mation conveyed to them, they must
y = 80
pay 10 whateter We demand.
The ssyen, companies which have
entered into ! league Offensive and de-
fsalive, 20 Gtand BY each other in this
war with UAcle gam, are the Psnnsyl-
valia Central, the Hudson River, the
Erie, the New York, Nov Haven y
Hartford, The Boston d Albany, and
the iPAilsdslphia, Wilmington b Bslti-
more. It II no trick 1t III to tell who
VIII get scotched "a the end In this
fight. It's psrfsctly suicidal for the
railway companies 70 enter Tito such
) conteSt with the people. The mass-
% endure much, but aroused BY the
encroaehments Of wealth's
power, they move upon II in
such . manner ~ to crush outall opp0.
.ition. I ~ n iiss stlS