davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30

EVERY visitr, resident. or former resident
of Portland should purchase Loring, Short &
Harmons Guide Book Of Portland & vicinity,
illustrated with Photographic views. Price SOC.
iy15-1m
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Sandwich Island News.
MINOR TELEGRADIS.

A Baltimore fisherman was seized by shark
yesterday while drawing seine. His leg had
to be amputated. raru.
Mike Murphy of Boston punished Ned Loyal
OF New York in prize fight Monday and
then went home.
The Chinese continue to arrive at San Fran
cisco in large numbers.
The race for the Saratoga cup was won by
Joe Daniels yesterday
Bismarck has granted the Good Templars
permission to establish lodges in Prussia.
A. B. Hall was murdered at Cuba, Tenn
Monday, by Richard Gay.
The marriage of The Duke of Edinburg with
the Princess Alexandrina, was discussed in the
English House of Commons, Monday. on mo-
ton to grant an allowance of e25,000 per an
mum to the Royal pair. The resolution wa.
unanimously passed in the House of Lords
A son of Joseph Mack, of Clinton, Mass,
was shot and seriously injured by E. w. Flagg,
while picking berries in the latter's field.
An unknown man was run over and killed
while walking on the railroad track near War
rem, Mass, yesterday. 4a-5,
Jeremiah Lynch, 60 years old, dropped dead
while getting into a hack at funeral in Wor-
cester, Mass, Tuesday.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
FINANCIAL AND CoME4ERCIAI


EOre1sn Exports.
MATANZAS. Bark Jane Adaline-66 779 it lum-
Der. 433 empty casks.
LIVERPOOL, ENG Bark Bridgeport-61O, 26O #
lumber.
ST. JOHN, NIB. Schr Lizzie G-11OO bbls flour. rs
do corn meal, 22OO # lumber. =
HALlFAA. Ms. Steamer Falmouth-10OO bbis
-four 4S0 lush malt 1920 gals ae ESQ do brandy 1920
TBS tobacco, 35Spkgs mdse.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
ABRAMS a. BRO.

Aucfioneers and Com mission Merchants,
give their special attention to selling Real Estate
Furniture and Merchandise of all kinds, Horses Car
riages, &c. Advances made ON consignments. Reg
uar sales OF new and second hand Furniture at the
Auction Rooms every Saturday morning Commu-
nications by mail promptly attended TO
ABRAMS e. BROTHER
125 Federal St., under the U. s. Hotel
N. b. Money advanced on Watches, JeweIrv.
Furniture, Clothing, and all goods Of value.
apr23 DIFF
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30

CRoQUET SETS, hats, caps and umbrellas for
one dollar, at tho Eureka Dollar Store.
iy30-1w
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
BY TELEGRAPH.
The Checker Match

Especial to Pressl
Boston, July 29.-The results of the match
at checkers between Parker, the boy player of
this city, and Broughton of Portland, up to
this evening are, seven games won by Parker,
three by Broughton and q drawn. The match
will be concluded to morrow.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Vice President wilson's Condi,ion

NEW YORK, July 29.-The Times Washing
ton despatch confirms the previous statements
as to Vice President Wilson's paralytic stroke
having disturbed his features and impaired his
speech. .
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY so,1s7s
CITY AND VICINITY.
New Advertisements To-Dav.

New Advertisements To-Day.
AUCTION COLUMN.
Furniture, &c-F. o. Bailey g. Co.
ENTERTAINMENT COLUMN.
Grand Excursion-North Conway.
Big Show of 1s73-Den Stones Circus.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Special Notice-Benjamin Kingsbury, Jr.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
bankrupt Stock-Covell & Company,
valuable Books-Ditson q Co.
A Good Home School tor Boys-R Y. Linsley.
Stolen-G. H. Lubee.
A Nice Suburban Residence-Mm H. Jerr1s.
House and Lot for Sale-Wm. II. Jerris.
Trunks-Nlxon q Marston.
Horse Wanted-W, G. Cobb.
Wanted-Boy.
j. Bradford-Tools.
Picked Up-E. H. Chase.
Administrators Sale-Chas. Jones.
Wanted-Granite Cutters.
MISCELLANEOUS NOTICES.
Mrs. Manchester.
Croquet Sets-Eureka Dollar Store.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30

Now is the time to have your window screens
made. Lothrop, Devens & Co. have received
large quantity of German linen and cotton
gauze, green wire, &c. No. 81 Exchange st.
mav17tf
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
mETEOROLOGICAL.

PROBABILITIES FOR THE NEXT rwENTY-FouR
HOURS. III
WAR Dept, OFFICE CHIEF SIGNAL,
OFFICER, Washington, d. c.,
July 29, IS P. M.)j
For the Eastern States
southwest winds, partly cloudy weather and
occasional local storms
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30

GRAND TRUNK RAILWAYS cars sundries, 1 do
sheep, do pipe, do spool stock, 1 do bran do
bark, do -four, 10 do corn, do iron 55 do lumber
IA do tor st John, 8 do for Halifax.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Sale of Re.I r.
tate.

DURSUANr to a license from the Judge OF PRO.
l. bate tor the County of Cumberland, shall ssll
at public auction to the highest bidder, on the prem
is' s, on Tuesday the 18th day of August next at
O'Clock, p. M, the following described real estate:
A lot of land with the buildings on the Southeast
erly side of Newbury street, Portland, Maine 80 feet
the street. being premises recently occupied BY the
late Martin Sheridan bounded by the ''school house
lott on the east and lands formerly of VIM. Baker
on the west subject to mortgage TO the Portland
Savings Bank, for about $1,000.
j.. McCOBB, Administrator
jy1Odtd on Martin Sheridan.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30

-, g ,ha Ion. AUGUSTINE HA1NEs. The
Iunei .,acs this after1%n. Augustine Haines will
late residence % New Hies o clock from his
and friends are invited to attel, Relatives and
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Maine Savings Bank.
No, 100 Middle Street, Portland.

Mooney deposited in this Bank on the first ia,
H of any month begins on interest the same dax
II deposited on any other day. begins on interest til
JunlId&wu A. M. BURTON, Treasurer.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
AUCTION SALES.
Carpets Sc at Auction

shon "a Aug. LIST, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, we
tSre eonssp az "a an assortment of Furni
Carpets, Beds. Bedsteads, Sewing Mschine aIso ssy
cry and Kitchen Ware "'ie" "oous' oroeA-
iy30 euoneers.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
East Indian NIanioca.

I,oR Pies, Puddings, Jeles, Soups, Blanc Mango,
il sc. For sale by
HENDERSON & PLUstMER,
jy24dlw 176 Fore Street,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
SEBAGO DYE WORKS.

No. II Plum Street.
VyHE propretors of this establishment will iust ,a
IL to the public that they are prepared to dry byy
steam and also prepared to dry, cleanse and finish
an KINDS gents wearing apparel, and also ladies'
dresses shawls, coaks, all colors or cleansed and
warrant them not to smut - $40
myi7dtf John G nfrrIFp
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Tobacco Pipes.

600 BOXES t d Tobacco Pipes now landing
IUO in Bark "Mary Il, facker, rom Troon,
oeouanu' VIA o0''' GEO. II. STARR.
ivo.d1w No. 80 Exchange Street.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
TO OWNERS OF HORSES.

A GENTEEL and respectable business be
"A learned ia one hour perfectly, by which any
healthy person make from $40 TO 80 per week at
home. For personal interview address "PHYsI,
CLAM" Portland Me-, with stamp ineIosed. iw9yzo
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
DAILY DOMESTIC RECEIPTS.
New York stock and MONEY Market.

Boston stock List.
[Sales at the Brokers' Board, July 29|
Boston s. Maine Railroad ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Eastern Railroad. 1904
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1873-07-30
Portland Savings Bank,
NO. 81 EXCHANGE ST.

LII deposits of one dollar and upwards com
IA mence interest on the first day Of the month
may2Ssdtf FRANK MOVES. Treasurer.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04
Railroad Stocks.

Stocks in theory and stocks in fact
are two very different things. In theory
the railroad stakeholder is a capitalist
who, having by some means or other
perhaps by an operation on the "street,
perhaps, but not probably, by honest
industry accumulated a considerable
sum of money, goes to Washington,
and by corrupt means secures, in COM
bination with other capitalists, large
Immigrant from congress, then builds
his road by means of selling his land,
calculates how much the poor farmer
ought to be made to pay for transporta-
ton, in order to reader his stock pro-
fitable after it has been thoroughly
watered, establishes rates of freight
based on the result of this calculation,
and then retires from business on the
fruits of his fraud. If at any time he
needs more money, he makes a new
calculation, waters his stock again, and
again wrings from the poor farmer his
hard-earned substance.
Railroad stocks in fact, however, as
many people know to their cost from
what has happened in the past few
weeks, are quite different thing. So
far from its being true that the divi-
dends they yield are certain and easily
made, there is hardly in the world any
security which is subject to so many
risks of kind so difficult to calculate.
There are, it is true, a good many rail-
roads in the older parts of the country
the condition of which is thoroughly
known and under management entirely
trusted, which yield certain income
upon the capital invested in them; but
the income is small, and it is not these
roads which even in theory form and
support the breed of railroad capital
lists. It is the new roads built through
the west, with Immigrants, by means of
bonds, as we'll as such old roads as find
it necessary to extend their business in
all directions by the purchase and lease
of competing or connecting lines. And
these are the roads of which we say
that stock in many of them is, and will
be for long time, dangerous invest
ment; so dangerous that those who risk
their money in the purchase of them are
amply entitled to all the returns they
ever can make.-Atlanttc Monthly.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04
Remarkable Robbery-SSO,OO0 Gone
Glimmering,

Walt Grayson, a Greek Indian, farmer
and stock dealer, living near Parsons,
Kansas, was robbed Friday night of
over $50, 900, mostly gold and silver, by
a party of white men. One of the men
had been at GraysOn's house and about
his premises for two or three days,
under the pretense of buying horses.
His confederates arrived Friday even
ing, we'll mounted and heavily armed,
and Grayson was Immediately seized
and his money demanded. He refused
to deliver, whereupon he was hung to a
tree until nearly insensible. He still
refused, and the hanging was repeated
six or seven times, and not till the rob
bers threatened TO hang his wife did he
reveal the place of It's 'coneealment
There were several half-breed Indians
and negroes about the kOuse, but most of
them were confined to the upper rooms,
and all were intimidated to such a de-
gree that they offered no resistance.
The robbers we're traced to a point q
few miles south of Canadian river,
where they separated, one going south
and the others going north. A nominal
reward of q, 800 is offered for the ap-
prehension of the robbers, which would
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04
SWEET PEAS.

"po YOU love sweet peas, grandpa9" my darling
As holding up bunch Of them she climbed upon
Her shining euris of tang ed gold, al mingled
with the gray,
As nesting on my shoulder her winsozas forehead
eyes, love them, little Mabel, for they aIEayz bring
Three pictures, which my old, blurred eyes can
never fan to see.
"a small brown cottage by the sea, with graceful
In quaint oid-fashioned garden, all open 70 the
sun,
Where she stood among the blossoms on q blessed
As graceful. sweet and BiuShing. and As fresh and
pure as they;
When the umid yes was sp0ken, and at once into
Il rolled
Then thought loved her truly, with my heart and
But every day rye lived since then I've loved her
better still.
'sThe tender fragrance Of the flowers nov hovers
round the room,
But it cannot cheer the darkness sad or dissipate
Where calm enc stHl, in perfect peace ana purity,
she lies,
Ny wife my darl3ngi all I have on earth to love
and prize.
"An summer long the sweet, sweet peas luzuriantly
Regardless Of the blessed one dreamless sleeplbe-
In the rough old village graveyard that love with
Too resifuI and too placid for ths SUES of modern
! art,
There is room just close beside hex, where hops
But my baby darling whispers, "DSar grandpa
1 don't you cry ~
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

TEE faith In lesson books and read
ings is one of the superstitions of the
age. Even IS appliances to intellectual
culture, books are greatly over-estima-
ted. Something gathered from printed
pages is supposed to enter into q course
of education; but, if gathered by OBJ
servation of life and nature, is sup
posed not thus to enter. Reading is
seeing by proxy-is learning indirectly
through another mans faculties, in
stead of directly through ones own fac
uIties; and such the prevailing bias tina
the indirect learning is thought prefer
able to the direct learning. and usurps
the name of cultiy@tion.-H Herbert
Spencer.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04
DR.. RAILWAYS
Perfect PHFgatiTe and RegTIaing PlHA

perfectly 1astelsss. elegantly coated Eita sssrb-
gum, purge regui purify, g esisse g. ~ IN d,ol.
iers n the stomach. Liver 3cseis, H -
Ser, Nervous Diseases. Headache, Lyli55as.t-9s-I
Cesffrcuess, Indigestion Dyepepslas A-llsse5llsr
bilious TyEhna, and Typhoid EeyeIs- l1.s,--is q
hion uf tlss Bowels Piles and All derall ,.o-fiTs
the internal ylsceTa. Warranted % eheo SiSss95fg
ssiifo. PuEeiy NeaetGBia, containing ~ S''
miucrals or deletcTlouH drugs -. -s-rttfne
uc Observe The foli0w4ng symptou14 -
ff.sFii disorders Of the digestive organs' IIanf
Constipation. Inward piles Fullneas = - 80.
IN the Heaa. Acidiiy OF the stoIl1ltH 800 IL
Heart burIf, Disgust % Food Fuii.ies p ~ PAT
The stomach. sour EFuctations. Hlii u AZ De
terlhg At tte PIT OF the stomach,
Head. uHFFis,l and Dinicult iirsatnhat' 1850
NJ she ffeaIt. Choking OF SuneIi2e - f.sis
WneE IN lying posture. Htmne1s q ,t.3i f7.iT ID
Or Webs before tile sight Fever ana IL.
sbe Head, Deficiency Of PsrBPtralle1i fllasi
"a the skin aud szyes Pain N tLle .lss.SS,,i1g p
.nbs, and sudden FINISHES q r. ~ ~
sne Flesh. a Few doses Of Rs ~ = y ge-.sa3 DE-
" 90 free The system from 81 stls asFs - * az
orders. Price 70 ceDts per BOZ so'"
RES'D ;FFAVlsE AND TRUE" ss 20 - - q
Ter stamp GALWAY = TO- 10. = ~ - 80 y
SeW yofG- InifxutatiCH Sfth t"os'-
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

A MISERABLE boy near Danbury, Conn,
found roman candle in the house,
and chalking it perfectly white, sue
ooeded in palming it of on his old
grandmother as genuine tallow arti-
Gle. When that excellent lady came to
light it the deception was soon appa.
rent. but by retaining her presence Of
mind she fell over two chairs with
out seriously hurting herself. When
that youth now retires to rest he gently
reclines on his front side.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

The Spanish naval departments are at
Candle, Ferrol, Cartagena, now in the
possession of the insurgents, who have
with them the great ironclads Numancia
and Tetuan, and one or two more be-
sides, Havana and the Philippines. They
have also fleets stationed in the Medi-
terranean sea and in the Pacific ocean.
Since the insurgent outbreak in Spain
their splendid marine corps has be-
come seriously demoralized, and the
navy has also suffered in its esprit.
A year or two ago thu Spanish navy
consisted of one hundred and twenty
steamers, with seven hundred and eigh-
ty-seven cannon, and three sailing-ves-
sells with thirty-two guns. At the same
time four more vessels were in process
of construction. At that period the
sailors of the fleet numbered fourteen
thousand and the marines five thousand
FIVE hundred. circumstances have
since occurred, however, which have
seriously impaired the efficiency of both
these branches. At the present time at
least ten ships of the Spanish navy are
collected about Cartagena. OF these
the republican feet, under Admiral
Lobo, comprising the Vittoria, Adman-
"a, Villa de Madrid, Carmen. and two
paddle-wheel steamers, are blockading
the intansigeute feet, which includes
the Numanoia, Tetuan, and two more.
The Fernando ell Cateliea was sunk a
short time ago while in possession of
the intransigentes. The Vittoria is the
only ironclad in Lobo's fleet. The
Zaragoza, another ironolad, is in pos
session of the Spanish government and
the Arapiles, one of the largest of this
class, is at the Brooklyn navy-y1lrd,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

FoR loss Of appetite, dyspepsia, indigestion,
depression Of spirits and general debility,
In their various forms, FERRO-PHOsPoRATED
ELIxIR OF CALIsAYA, made by CAswELL, HAz-
ARD & Co., New York, and sold by al druggists,
is the best tonic. AS a stimulalit tonic for pa
tients recovering from fever or other sickness,
It has equal If taken during tho season it
prevents fever and ague and ether intermit-
Iarlf favers - ,llll-
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

A BEAUTIFUL WoMAN.-The percep-
tive faculty of women is usually keeneT
than the same chronological organ in
men. Women know that beauty, rather
than genius, is worshiped by the stern
CT sex. A may may talk with his lips TO
his lady-love, but the keenness of the
woman knows that he is thinking of the
former in his heart. All women have
an innate desire to please their beaux.
They are fond of admiration, hence one
of their longings is to be beautiful.
The grand secret of female besuty is
health-the secret of health is the pow
er to eat, digest and assimilate proper
quantity of wholesome food. Take
Vinegar Bitters. 1t will cleanse the
stomach, tone the vital organs. give g
perfect digestion, purify the Blood,
clear up the complexion and produce q
state of mental and physical electricity
which gives symmetry of form, bright
eyes, white skin, glossy hair and gen.
uine type of female loneliness which nc
cosmetic can compare with.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

FEsTUs wished his lady love was all
lips, and Nero wished the human race
had but one neck, but Partisan lover
distanced both when he sent bottle of
perfume to his sweetheart with the SEN
timent: "When you smell this you
will wish you we're all nose"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

doubtless be greatly increased if
the men were captured and the money
recovered. Grayson is an old man,
nearly sixty-ive, and now lying very
sick from the effects of his maltreat-
uaent
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

All articles we think that are packed
and sold Full Weight should have the
patronage of consumers, also of dealers.
We are glad to notice in the article Of
SOAP that PRoOTER & CANDLES EXTRA
OLIVE Soar is always packed actual
weight
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

WE often see a large stock of cattle
which do not seem to thrive, and come out
"spring poor" all for want Of something to
start them in the right direction. One dollar
worth of Sheridan's Cavalry Condition Pow
ders, given to such stock occasionally during
the winter, would be worth more than an ex-
ira half ton of hay.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

TIE liver is more frequently the seat
Of disease than is generally supposed, for up
on its regular action depends in great meas
ure, the powers Of the stomach, bowels, brain
and the whole nervous system. Regulate that
important organ by taking Simmons Liver
Regulator, and you prevent most OF the diseases
that flesh is heir to.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

A GOOD man, who has seen much of
the world, says: "The grand essentials
to happiness are, something to do,
something to love, and something to
hope for"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

Glow now ?" friend said to Jones,
finding him looking unusually cheerful
and sprighdy Notwithstanding the fact
that he had been up pretty nearly all
night. "You don't seem to be affected
with the crisis" And Jones merely re-
marked, "No such thing; it's boy. "
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

the twenty-five cent NOTES and put out
the silver "quartez." In proper lime
he "haIf, !" and lastly sie silver dollar.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

How TO LIGHT A FmE.-Many per-
sons have often noticed the extreme diff
hculty encountered in lighting the fire
in a stove, especially in a still, damp
morning. The stove at first won't draw,
even vigorous blowing will not suf-
fee; and then, when it does start, it is
with a sort of explosion or outward rush
of air which fills the room with smoke
and gas, oftentimes putting the unpleas-
ant fumes in the face of the operator.
Tho trouble is caused by the difficulty
encountered in overcoming the inertia
of the long column of air in the pipe or
chimney, by the small column Of air
that can be forced up through the inter
stices of wood and coal, ut the bottom
of which the fire is kindled. All this
may be remedied by simply putting a
few shRvings or bits of dry paper on the
top of the wood or coal, aud first light
ing that; it Immediately bursts into
blaze, because the air has perfectly free
access to 1t from ali sides, the heated
air forces its way into the chimney, and
establishes there an upward current.
The match can then be applied 10 the
Izindling under the fuel. which Will
readily light, and If dry, burst into
brisk flame
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

HAVE you a severe wrench or sprain
Have you rheumatism in any form Have
you stin neck, or punches caused by rheumat-
ic pains If so, JOhnsons Anodyne Liniment
is a specific remedy, used internally and exter-
nally.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

Coon FRIED CAKEs.-Take one cup Of
sugar, two eggs, one tablespoonful OF
butter, one teaspooDful of soda, two
teaspoonfuls of cream tartar, one cup
sweet milk, and stir in -four until thick
enough.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

For coughs, colds and throat disor-
ders use Browns Bronchial TrOches, having
proved their efficacy by a test of many years
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-12-04

THE most popular collars of the day
are the ElmwoOd and Warwick because they
are made out OF finer stock, look and fit bet
ter than any others.