davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
DEPARTURES or FOREIGN MAILS

TUESDAY. MARca
Mails for Bemsii By the steamship Naglrs clos At s'os~
ship sails ct
"WEDNESDAY MsRcu is. 49,
for Europe. sud Liverpool de<ss1
Miaaesosa. close II NJ supplementary Man Pier Ma ~A
r. Is closed l:Se steamship sAs from f1es Ne
SNh
A Prussan Closed Mail "a seut By this Line A.
M. stssDship Of r,'
~ Hoboken
Domingo ssmsns By tho steamship ryess. 49,
nfp IN Steamship sn5 Is o. n nOn Pier No IN
Mails for Europe via Plymouth CherbOag aud Hamburg ss
shlo fuas. close At IL saepe Mail Per hse
Thlrds. HoeeAen eoed At N Steamship sal. At "
A PiuAxan Closed Mail 4 seatby this Ina -
IAN letters Deposited supplementary Maids BE- prepaid 90
Mails Zoe Nasse p and Hsvsns per aesmsp City Of serss
eloss At Supplementary NAL Pres No " X. q dss
10 Steamship sails al
FRIDAY. hAR1R u
Malls for New oundlsni close the Ns~.York Post ono every
1sI h0 Steamship AlA from Pss,aad No, caossQ az
N Due New York Friday. at 6p N =. n
Letter postage all tbs We sdica ssospt When gong n
DO ID tho aa which mast b prsp
SATURDAY MACK Is. -
hsh for 1eat Britain and fsses Queenstown And
tee steamship Ahse close AZ ~ IN suppemeetsy -
white star poai Payonia Ferry terssJ City viii close Al -
Steamship sAh az nom White Star posa fsssAA "
For Coed con,laes Europe via s,hampos -
brcmsa imship Dsutsahland malls cicss al io
Supplementary Mai. steamship sails al ion @0s % i'
HObskep
Gsruau Pra..a Mail 10 shls se
Ma Tor the 0eman ssatsa via Stesin Stan nr
eioo A. II % Steanshp sails ssa Psf No ~
Mnls Thomas aad bArbAtoes, b the
eaola<o does a II Q a Sseanshp ssit sn ft9 90 "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
CIVIL NOTES,

Thomas T. Church of Brooklyn sued the
Lafayette Fire Insurance Company to recover s29iO in
surance hotel and restaurant at Coney Island
which was burned on November ], 1871: The plaintiff
allowed credit by the COMPANY Alter the iTe he ten
dered ESQ. the amount OF the premium. which was
refused Verdict for plaintiff for full amount claimed.
The suit of John A. Semmler against Joseph
MCGUIRE which has been the Circuit calendar of the
Supreme Court for the past three years. for
trial yesterday before Judge Van Brunt and jury but
adjourned account OF the absence Of of the
counsel The case is brought to test the right OF the
respective ltigants to the Civil Jusliceship OF the
Seventh District Court 1t being claimed by the plaintiff
that he received majority or the votes cast but that by
and his followers at Lovejoy's Hotel. apparent
majority was given for Mcclure
The case Of Walter B. Palmer agt. John
Foley up yesterday for settlement of the order
missing tho complaint in the Superior Court, special
Term, before Judge Van Worst Some disagreement,
however occurred between the counsel as 60 form
OF the order Of dismissal and. after some argument
this question Judge Edmunds, counsel for the plaintiff
Judge Van Worst set down Friday for that pur
pose. The case OF Francis A Palmer agt. Mr., Foley
up yesterday in the General Term OF the Superior
Court -but motion OF the plaintiffs counsel Il
allowed to stand over.
Charles Vandervoort brought suit in the
Supreme Court against the Mayor &C.. 10 recover
t $50 o. which he claims to be due him contract
the of the Eighteenth Ward The amount
originally appropriated only t75.o0o. and already
the bills amount to ssle1 "a, while tho Controllers
architect makes affidavit that the amount OF material
for trial yesterday before Judge Van Brant aud jury
In Circuit Part H. motion 20 dismiss the suit was
ba s M on Ssaa h 81 ne e VINO claimed
ton for mandamus against theCommssioners 20 COM
Pei the payment Of the money or against the Controller
plaintiff Mr. Strahan urged that IN every Ia which
work had been done and was not paid for st against
the CITY was the proper remedy. Judge Yau Brunt
unaliy dismissed the complaint.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

charged the Charge and the day After hts release no
returned 20 the Tombs for he had ss
there aud to receive the congratulations OF his 'cnos
AsorBsR STYLE OF swrsDLs.
The writ OF error system Is another oophos BY vniea
cenvicts on Backwell's Island escape They are uied
and sentenced In NewYerk and are scarcely dechea III
the prisoners stripes when the champion lawyer
precures TO DO issued writ OF court summoains 'Ao
prisoner from tho Island for new trial. Inc Pio'
gramme arranged that prosecutor appears ~ 'n'
second trial and the convict Immediately set free
There Ia another young man now serving sia
at the Penitentiary who confessed that his "rsoket
oheme of sw,ndle, consisted OF engagng himself in the
summertime "a housepainter. not with the iauuApo
view however OF deriving any extra amount Oh sugar
from that source industry but rather 70 take
general pian OF the interior Of the house. Win tne n
tent 10 effect burglary wnen the owners haa kono
~ town He was arrested late last Fall after most
SnccessSul season and through the same mysterious
channel by which George @fore sng Sing he only re-
oaived six months imprisonment there. He congrat-
iatss himself exceedingly this result which he SAID
wou,d iust enable him to commence WORKING again 10
house painter at the right season ,,, -.
asome of the other favorite rackets known 70 inc
Community Of theirs snS aro for boy to train
ttle dog TO run into any house tho door OF whlch ~
accidentally The dog Is 80 trained tnat ne WI,
moi allow himself TO be caught while running through
the house and the boy naturally pursues the chase
Rnt the dog nds an outlet somewhere into the street.
and so does boy with some article that he can lay
~ Another ia the "piumbers dodge" and the " gas,
mans racket" which have been more or less revealed
inc with gang OF aborers to work, for instance on
section OF railroad When payday comes ana tne labor
ere are flush ~ double senso wl seeDnr boarders
ooed at night and the thieves arc no noro 000u
tn8se "dggtngs" 4. .h0
unnitated on Backwels Island; 80 many. Indeed, 81
to be too numerous to mention
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
BROOKLYN INCENDIARIEs ON TRIAL.

The trial of David Dowd and Eugene Small,
for alleged arson begun In the Kings County Court
Sessions yesterday Small at once pleaded guilty,
and was remanded for sentence Uriah Ellis OF No. Is
Dodworth-st. whose stable burned on Nov. g. was
called and repeated the facts given before the Fire
Marshal and published at the time. Eugene Small was
used as O witness against Dowd and testified that he
was In company with Dowd the evening Of
Nov. L. when he set fire to the sta
BILE OF Mr.. Ellis. The other witnesses we're
FireMarshal Ready Sergeant Campbell Detective Corr
and Irving Smith, Dowd claimed that the charge against
hun had made revenge for his having had Smith
arrested for stealing pin from him. 1t appears from
the testimony that Smith had been sentenced TO the
Penentiary criminal oense but had never served
his time. The case will be concluded to-day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

CRIMINAL NOTES.

Judge Pratt granted. in Brooklyn. yesterday. a
.t o. aes" corpus directing the sheriff TO produce tbs hn
Van sycke Who living Raymopit jail awaiting trial
alleged poisoning Of bis wife IN October last
AT the Essex Market Police. yesterday. Wolf
tsson and bono hon Angel Nora Charles Muller held
butaly assaulpg Peter Brodsok
snhiA yas 81 pier Ne. 20 Esst River.
AT the Tombs Police Court, yesterday. Robert
Watson committed charge az ,.,
suit clothes belonging Prank Ward Dane Mcfnty,s ~
No. Kim VI. held I sabbus Louis Lsbsoal Of No Poll
la the breast With knife
In the Court of General Sessions Yesterday. be.
fore Jue Sutherland James Carter ,a,
PsuJ AslJ Aai seSs seal as uoxo VI Ress AaaseT SAITH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
INSTRUMENTATION 10.

Surrem. Court Chambers-By Judge Ingraha,
sehvspksr aga H.ingei-Bouon granted S,.~sr AT D-ls
The same Dslwortb sgt Csnssen.-ordef x'sssd
r. Jadv, ess SGT SimoD-Rs
In he matte Of tbs Of Norris ksehun E.s
the o. Trust Co Of ~ appointed be gusau ctissSss -
D.y and othtr-Msn for counsel Jeatns ~ Jsnhn.-Rs
rrpi AL 10 l,ks proof kc Msney sg OAtSachm,n o,.rs
s,ue bsiIsbIs 10 DO Pest sst Pesssss sslted sd -
therefor granted sony gsst at I've dosrs per sss -
spsSaI Term = By Jcdgs Van Brus, - worns.a "A n.
yey Compisiat dsmisssd (see OpnonD Cohse at -
Jni1m.nt for spese performance With 70 defendant
An The n T. Gas Lgkt and Heat Co -CompAnt fsnssi p
at MsI.r-Rndiug settled Stevens t springn.y-gass
Tor psntG 81,
act 'Cresi western rns Co.-Findings settled -
Superior Cowt-special 7erm-By Judge Van ysrx
sbeph.rd ,t PfedehckA-Mouon denied OBnen AZ TAs No.
icS ma Trs6srI Fire Tn>fsnoe CoCass settled Brown ", 49,.
cs National BsnkMotoa grsnoi and reference ordered C.,s
sg Jsk-Ore granted Watson AIT The Central Psrk -l
zrssted. -,
Cs,e.-Cass settled
a, Judge Preotmsa EsgishOrser dras s-I
AIT ring motion Pgnto ag MAsoo-Or3er r
.his Disputes liability and plaintiffs ess
moi 10 posioa subrogaoa. As be read, .
the motion win be Ia order.
Common Plsas-Specinl Tem-Bv Judge J.
D,Iy-Ws aSt Proceedings dsmsse tss nessrssl,
WITH cerk Dounel BriseyoIhe The People. Ia "a
heCusn-Puher proof wanted See memoraodan With essL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

The movements In the other trades the sub
ject OF discussion among employers well working
Conflicting opinions prevail both sides, but
employers manifest a remarkable degree Of unanmity
In opposition to q reduction OF working hours. The
workingmen by means united. and many Of them
express the belief that hours Ia fair days work.
advance Of wages reduction Of hours will be
brought to hight and IL Is possible that the conflicting
Vows Of capital and labor may yet be harmOnized.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

At the Jefferson Market Police Court, yesterday.
Orb Of No. o6 Hnthav ausver the com
pu Of jsnss Coaghan. Who charged him with reeng hs
moving the be Jane
q. charged With .osiyss set d harness lao.ng
the belonged held In 800 bal. On Dec . ian
Foley No. 20 hahonst delivered piano No STd O!to,t
.ti.y Place viii Which Fe ,b.sesaed Pole, srrsssd ydsy
committed The compliant Of Lobef Of the
Preeiaet V vAoa Hunt sold peueJ sr fsu oesk No m
West vSd.J SsysnthVt " " " " - Wv w
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
REDUCED CoMMryrAsIoN RATES

The trouble between the managers of the
New Haven Railroad and their commuters residing on
the line in westchester County have been amcably ad
jused without legislative interference. Mr. Bisho D.,
President Of the road. addressed communication to
the westcheser Transit Committee. few days ago. In
which he offered TO reduce the yearly rates Of
ton between this city and places in westchester County
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

Besjsus Prescott Jobs kss sad Jossyh White bssssr,
zss State Prison y ysan e.es LOAN Aspay ..sah I'd -
s..s Pnsos yss. Jess snyder srfs.y sr isrs -
nuonhs David wins. embsssensnt ana larceny .ol -
.Jobs Thomss sitemes At buxsry thin dssrss -
p.ou IA aentbs . William n. Thomss burrsv third f -
charged reeogorsoos H.rs Cohso rso-svsS -
eosds bail .Wisa Clark, grand sesnJ 10
souse acquitted Bsos Dsprsy. burglary, third degree sal. p
a ysan
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11

5xsstoNs-surHERLASD J-Patnck
John UCoane Charles Heser Michael FARRELL John Stewart ff.ss
Darrell james Clark burglary Jorn Murphy Thomas Ccln e
Martini owen Clark oBous assault snd battery Davd
grand aceay Abbn MORN, Joseph Puln. embeempi and ss
larceny John Brady grand larceny nom the James sees
Thomas Mcclure petit acsny from the In the aigh tune
CONCESSION APPssISALBsSr. March ioThe following -
calendar OF tho Comm Of Appeals for Tuesday March Il; Mes -
~. 70. u. ~. u. "a IS o l6. %. y. IS. 81. o.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
TIE APPROACHING STRIhES.
MASTER CARPENTERS CoNFERRING WITH JOUR-
NEYMEN-PROBABLE COURSE OF TIE WORK


MASTER CARPENTERS CONFERRING WITH JOUR-
NEYMEN-PROBABLE COURSE OF THE WORK
INGMEN.
The Master Carpenters Association, at a pri-
yae meeting held last week, resolved to return 10 the
ten hour system Sufficient opposition was developed TO
secure the appointment Of committee to confer with
the iS:rneynen for an adjustment 6 to the hours OF
labor satisfactory g employers and employees
pointment Of this Conference Committee was made with
the belief the notice too short for an anioaDe
and satisfactory understanding both Sides Tho en-
poyers that their interests coincide with those OF
the men, aud that the building trade has fallen of In
consequence OF the reduction Of the working hours
This it is said, will not be disputed by the
journeymen The Employers Association has
determined to pay the men by the hour.
The effect OF last years strike this trade has been 80
marked that much work has been withdrawn from New
York and in special branches Of wood manufacture,
such as production OF sashes and DOORS tho work
has done in outlying cities, far away as
Buffalo: The Master Carpenters Association includes
several brances such the stair builders sash and
blind makers, door Manufacturers. house carvers',
planning mers'. house trainers. and wood molders'.
Elghtyve leading firms belong to this Association. and
without having any special fund.- 1t has $aSo In its
treasury Many leading carpenters, in perfecting their
contracts this season. have taken to insert pro-
vision with reference to the strikes. The following
llst of the firms which belong 10 the Association:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11
POLICE COURT ADMINISTRATION.

ONE CASE A MINUTE DISPOSED OF AT THE TohBs'
The rapidity with which they dispatch Dusl-
ness is matter Of pride TO which New-York police
justices refer with satisfaction to themselves and fire.
auently with astonshment to the country Justices who
sometimes sit with them through days business a
police magistrate OF Louisville KY, lately sat- by court
esy OF one of the York judges through session OF
single hour. during which so cases we're disposed or,
and the Judge kept up besides running discussion with
his visitor on national politics.
This average Is not quito as good as the Tombs usually
boasts One case minute looked upon there as the
sowest rate which that judicial mill can be economi-
cally ground The days work properly begins at a. m
but on Friday last when TRIBUNE reporter watched
the process OF grinding done there, Judge bowling dld
not enter court until $50 O'clock and retired again pre-
csely at but in that hahour just 80 cases bad peen
disposed Of something after this manner:
James Flynn charged with having been drunk ard
"a Thy me % 81 The next hd ben
drunk 1'was he disorderiy e. asked the Justice. NO."
dict in the case OF all the charges OF simple noxcation
Robert Morrison Of West Farms was among the mum
sYou got along to West Farms right off. Don't stop
here minute Boston youth and Brooklyn man
charged with assaulting officer. How long since you
back from the Islandf asked the Justice recog,
with his companions committed. streetcar con-
ductor charged with disordery conduct during block
AIDE OF the street. dismissed with the advice to bring
charges against the officer arresDg him. think that
man. said tho Justice. lis too fresh to last long as
Saturday morning the work was larger than on Fri.
day being the hour OF opening court about 80
prisoners the but these disposed OF In an
hour No: single accused was heard In his 9wn behalf;
lawyer there TO speak for themi The police
men appeared and the Justice who de-
cided were the only heard in the The state
ment of the policeman accusing seemed to be accepted
as infallible truth.
A MODEL BROOKLYN JUSTICE.
Justice Lynch of the Sixth District Court
was witness in action for malicious prosecution,
brought by Alexander Eschenbach against James Bnns,
but when the called before Judge Nelson.
in the City Court. Saturday, the Justice who had
been duly subpenaed did not make his appearance
The court waited several hours when. Lynch did
not put appearance court officer was dispatched
to liquor saloon at FuOn-st. and Suyvesantave., and
found INN and monkey dancing TO the accompaniment
of hand-organ. The officer delivered his message, but
the Justice neglected to respond to the first summons
and the officer had second journey to the with
der the influence Of liquor admit OF his going on the
stand and therefore the settled by the parties
at law without him. Judge Nelson uttered no word OF
reprOach TO the incbrlated Justice
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11


ID. NJ Devoe. W. GermoRd,
Chas II. Blackhurst 8. 8. Gregory,
J. G. Dubois & Co., Henry Cnriste,
T. A. Dean, A. q. Bogart Bro.
j. G. Brown, Kmball Durham.
ID. Hennessy John Coar.
w. ii. GedRey, Chas HecKman
VIM. g. Hunt, kiersted Smith,
i Houston j. l.. Vaudeville.
Jno Downey HAYDN, Wilson & Wnants,
Robt Pugsley, r. &W. II. Dobbs,
w. O. Miller, Edward Smith.
Mcguire Sloan, +. X. Humphreys
Egbert Mills, NJ. r Dugan,
r. L. St0Hey, Geo. L. Baxter,
Henry Spear, Ward Vaudeville.
James Stevens, Breen Mason.
II. NJ. Smith & Son. j. II. Terrtl.
Tribbit Hendley, j. L. harntfton,
N. Il. Roome, O. b. Laws,
j. j. Riceman, John Maloy.
Bartlett Smith, Phyfe, Graham Dc Co..
Chas Whitlock, NJ Leger'
Gregory & Luyster, Gressler & Fausell.
g. e. Gregory, J. f. Deying.
w f. Smith, T. q. Davidson,
Isaac Lewis Son, Z. II. MADDEN,
d. Mcleod Peter R0ome,
a. w Ford John Wheeler, IT,,
J. r. Voorhis, W. q. Watkins.
NJ. Kane d SON, y. W. fowoi q Co..,
jennings Brown, Elmendorf & boOteld,
w f. Berrian, Chas Fierx,
W. Ii. Hand, Matthew Reilly,
j. V. Outoalt Keller Scheffer
Duke & More. N. w. Smith.
f. Boots j. " Beekman,
b. ]. schoonmaker. J. A. Gross,
NJ Magrath, L. Snifen,
Vaudeville & Gregler, l.. Hennessey,
j. Marshall, ]. l.. Cheeseman,
Jas. Hume, John Murphy,
w. J. 0'COnnor. steele Costigan.
I'm
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-03-11


an election by the operation of the ancient laws Of Par
lament. But IL the transaction considering WAS
technically bribery, yet that Is immnteral for
1t is undue influence even more dangerous to the
freedom Of elections than the purchase OF fndiyid-
votes. aud partakes of the same general nature,
for is begotten by corrupt money consideration In
England bribery was held TO invadate the election OF
a member OF Parliament long before there was any
statute Furnishing bribery upon the general principle
its effect in invadating election does not depend
upon the fact that 1t has been made punishable by
with an opposing candidate for the Senate by which he
Is TO withdraw from the canvass and east his influence
for another, must be held to have the same
effect nvadating the election though the transac
ton was made punishable as criminal onense.
Bribery may be said to bear the same relation TO
election that fraud does to contract but II there BIO
difference il is that 1t is more fatal and that a smaller
ingredient will have the effect to destroy the life OF the
are vital to the existence every elective of GOV
ernment. The case OF Rex against Pitt, In the Court
were Quoted by Mr. MORTON, 10 SUPPORT Of this view.
The general policy provisions Of the laws Of En-
gland In regard TO corruption In elections are embodied
In the Constitution and laws Of all the States and bribery
made 10 invadate every election into which enters
Tho doctrine that the bribery OF single voter viii
may have a majority unbrped votes is necessary
consequence othe principles have considered and In
~ the Ss sss Or ese
entitled TO retain his seat unless II be shown that
his whole majority was eorrupty procured the opera.
be defeated for although be be shown TO DO guy
Of corruption and unworthy Of a seat In any legis-
,hs favor that Il cannot be shown TO have extended 20
his whole majority. Corruption IN election may be
20 SS l ps anS e
stroys every function The man who haspurchased
vote has shown himself willing to purchase ALL aad that
means or necesstes The Senate either expel Mr.
Caldwell which will require twothirds vote. or de-
under the Constitution Ia absolute to be exercised
under certain moral restraints. In tho SOUND discretion
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1873-01-07
Washington News.

1t is stated that General Butler is the only
member of the House judiciary committee OPP.
posed to the bill of Gen. Banks to increase the
salary of the President to $4,000 per annum.
Gen. Butler desired further time to look into
the propriety ofan Increase, and said he was in
formed that the President saved money nov
out OF his salary.
An order has been tclcgraphcd BY the Attor.
new General to the /. S. marshal at Nontgo-
merry, directing him to no longer allow the use
of the United States court-h house building for
the assembling of aoy so-called Legislature:
The resolutions introduced by Senator Shcr-
man, and Morton indicate that there will most
probably be pretty full investigation into Ar
kansas and Louisiana matters.
The Secretary OF the Treasury has directed
Mr.. J. X. Upton, Of that department, to pro-
coed to Baltimore to make an investigation into
the condition of the Office OF the assistant
treasurer at that point
The action of the Senate in laying on the ia
Bile the Georgia disa Utilities bill is considered by,
Senator Hill as having the effect to shut out OF
the contest for the place Of United States Sena
for all of the gentlemen included in the bill.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1873-01-07

tlemen from his section Of the State say he is
an excellent lawyer and would bring the unit
ed support of the Valley aud Piedmont 'lr-
The ticket would be equally diviled-onc
from the southwest another from tide water,
and the third from the Piedmont region.
Of one thing you may rest assured, that
there will be a determined effort to defeat Col.
Withers. do NOT think It can succeed, Tor
he has Won a high place 10 the affections OF
our people by his Withdrawing III %, and his
conduct since.
STATE REPOSITORIES.
The course of Judge Thomas. chalr!nan OF
the Finance Committee, 10 opposing the re-
moval of the State deposits from Rlchnlond,
has caused some comment here among those
who are advocating removal
Representing district where there are at
least two banks (those in Alexandria, (which dc
sire TO participate in the benefits resulting from
a removal, it was expected that he would favor
the removal. the more especially Is nc hai
been petitioued on the subject.
COL. o'FERRELL.
1t is learned with regret here. that Col. I.
T. OFerrell, one of the delegates from h9ck-
ingham county, and the lcaeler Of tie rcpu!l
ationiStS. is lying dangerously Il! az the resi-,
deuce of his mother, near New Market, OF
pneumonia Outside Of his sentiments Col
OFcrrcll is greatly esteemed by his colcagncs
MOTION For NEW TRIAL
The motion for new trial in the case Of
William Jackson, convicted in the Circuit
Court of Alexandria county for the nur;icr 81
his wife. last summer, is to be ia ken up Tor
consideration in the Court Of Appeals %
Thursday rext
TARDY MEMBERS
4 good many Of the mcmb ers Of both HOUSES
are still absent at homc, and by their absence
rctard business Some Of the most importaot
committees lack quorum, d cannot pass
upon the various bills OF public lEpof iance
that have been referred to them. -