davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
"Out West" /"
Tile JKest,oart EDodus- Its Main
Spring.
BY PROF. j, ID. BUTLER.

BY PROF. j, ID. BUTLER.
The west draws new settlers
into it's free homsteade, and its
infinite demand for labor, whether
skilled or unskilled. 1t also
drives them to take shelter under
its wings by competition.
New England once raised her
own breadstutfs, but che has long
ceased SO to do. The produce OF
richer and cheaper lands competed
with her farmcrs, till il proved
moro than a match for their skill
and energy. Many of them. then
turned to manufacturers, but a
still larger number were hence
driven west. They made their
own some of the cheap acres there,
and enlisted in the ranks OF tho
agricultural army which had van.
quished them.
Thus the West is constantly
acting on the East with an in
creasiug weight, and that Of a
larger and longer lever. Here is
one secret Of its rapid growth.
1t is forty years eince the first
white families entered Iowa. But
no more than one third ofits pres
ent population were born within
Its limits; two-thirds have come in.
Of it's twelve hundred thous--
and to-day, about one-half were
born in some more eastern State.
Foreign countries being further
than the Atlantic slope, from the
West have hitherto felt it's influ-
ence less but even they were
long since driven as we'll as
drawn down to send their sons
thither. The influence excrtcd
upon them has been Of the same
nature with that which has
brought Westward so many from
our own East. Hence one-sixtll
of the population of Iowa has
come into it from beyond tho At
lantic.
Not one sixth of the population
of Nebraska were born within itt
limits. More than twenty-five
thousand homesteaders aud pre-.
emptors have filed claims in the
land Office at Lincoln, a capital
not yet six years old:-and with
in tho last three years, about
three thousand settlers have
bought farms on the land grant to
the Burlington and Missouri River
Railroad-on ten years credit
aud six per cent. interest, and, un
contracts made since 1872, no
installnent Of the principal due
till the beginning Of the fifth year
and then. only one-sevonth.
The w estwsrd tidal wave was
never so strong as to-day-bnt il
will be stronger tomorrow. The
stronger it grows the moro
stronger Nor can it fail to wax
till go many of the European mil
lions have migrated that the dem
sity OF population and the rate
of wages shall have become well
nigh eQualized on both sides OF
the Atlantic.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

LoocrNe is an unusually fatal
business in Michigan this spring,
At St. Charles, N. Davis was
drowned while running logs.
Thomas Campbell was drowned in
Bad River while similarly en-.
gagged. At Ludington, james o..
Connell was killed while working
at a rollway.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

Born to be hanged and could
not be drowned. Among the
survivors of the Northfleet was
one "Start," who, OIL giving his
name in order to procure relief,
wac recognized as burglar and
arrested.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

A CLERGYMAN in Pennsylvania,
instead of saying, "let rs pray ~
says 'Lct US interview the throne
of grace. "Tne dominic had once
had been a reporter.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

PEENsYLvANfANs were always
inclined to be fat witted, and 1t is
hardly wonder that the following
was the best copnndrnm in a con-
test for a silver cup ut Harrisburg:
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

WHILE some negroes in Louis
villc were preparing to 90 aud
bury a female whose body had
beeu in the vault for some time,
a white bystapder asked one Of
them If she was embalmed2 "No,
she was En-. Tbomas," was the
reply.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

Coop times are in store tor Eng.
lish oyster eaters. A Liverpool
paper says a new bed has been
discovered between Fleetwood
and Whitebaven of almost mex
haustible dimensions, being cal
oulatcd to cover 500 square miles,
the oysters lying two or three feet
deep, and being Of fine quality.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

"Wuy do all true Bostonians
gravitsto naturally toward Un-
itarianisnll" asked one clergyman
of another lately; by wsy-M
solemn conundrum. "Why," vas
the answer, "bccanse having been
born in Boston they cannot con-
ccive it necessary to be born again.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

THE papers tell of New Hamp.
shire woman who was not married
until she was sixty years of age,
and has since had four husbands,
all of whom are dead.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

DIALECT poems are becoming
quito the rage in England. "Bet.
sy Lee; a torecastle yarn," is a
poem descriptive Of Manx (the
Isle Of NAM sailors from lite, (which
Macmillan will soon publish.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

NASHUA, N. H., having gone to
the expense of two steam fire en-.
gines, now discovers that the
whole water supply of tho city
will only keep one of them going
for ten minutes.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

AN unprotected female at Bar.
aboo, Wis. claims $4,000 dana.
ges fiom the Northwestern Rail.
way Company because one Of its
conductors kissed her.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

THE man who sels the lease Of
the corner of Broadway and Full
ton streets to the New York even
ing lost for S250,000 was an oys-
ter catcher, working in New York
Bay, seventeen years ago. Get
ting little money he worked his
way mp, and finally invested all
he had in lease of that land at
$4,000, which he has just sold
for 1880. 900.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

ANDY JOHNSON intends to con-
test for the scat in tho United
States Senate, to be vacated bv
Brownlow in 1875.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
Rodney w. Page.

Surveyor, will survey, select and exa-
mine Lands. Particular attention paid to
the care of non residents lands. Ad-
dress, Hersey, Osceola County, Michigan
REFERESCEs:
4 L. Briggs, Grand Rapids; d. A. Bod
gelt and N. l.. Gerrish, Hersey. 81
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

A FEW pots of canned meat
and one shirt pattern make up the
list of Names contributions to the
Vienna Exposition.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

A FLORIDA man has killed 900
alligators since tho middle of De-
cembcr, none Of them less than
five feet long.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

A MUSCULAR Now York woman
knocked down a street car con-
dnctor recently, because lie deman-
ded full fare for her 10 year old
boy.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

WHY should the Harrisburgers
fire department be sent to fight
the Modocs9 Because their chief
is Il. iSchIdyer.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

IT 10 a remarkable fact that
hnman hair grows nearly twice as
fast in Europe as it does in Amer
ica.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
John Eastwood,

Jcweler, Dealer in Clocks, Watches
Jcwelry aud Fancy Goods. Special atten.
ton given to repairing. Hcrsey, Mich.
S-l
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
Elmer Yeie.

Blacksmith, Herscy. Ironing Wagons,
-shoeing Repairing and all jobs
done on short notice, and In good style.
al
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
ID. A. BlOdgett.
Masonic,

Regular communications Of Hersey Lodge,
sll y. 4 A. NJ. Tuesday evening on or be-
forethe full Noon In each month, at o.
cleck. X. d. SHERIDAN, w. N.
JoBy EAsrwooD, Sec.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
Hersey House,
A. d. Wood, Proprietor. Hersey Mich
Saginaw House,

Meals at all hours, good accommodations
Charges reasonable. II. T. Lewis, Proprietor,
IIersey, Mich. 81.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

him on his return, fe.t q curious
sensation under tho pocke. where
he carried his gold chronomcter.
But it was scarcely iD the ma
ture of things that he could linger
for ever among the autumn woods
Of Dellvale; and when the first
snow flakes began to eddy through
the air, he packed his valise reso'
lutely at the hotel and walked
down the glen to Mrs. Estcourt's
humble cottage.
"We'l," quoth he, striving to
speak unconcernedly, 81 am 60
ing home Tomorrow"
"Going u cried Lily.
"Goirg family echoed Mrs.
Escourt, feeling a deadly pallor
creep over her cheek.
"Yes," said Brian Beverley.
"Onc can't linger on the shores
of fairy-land for ever, can one,
Little Red Riding ghooda But
I've a proposition to make"
"What is i, !'' cried Lily eager.
ly.
Mr.. Beverly turned to the pale
young widow.
III would like to adopt your it,
tic girl, ma'am," said he. "l'm a
lonely, crusty, middlc-ased sort
IF a fellow, but I've an idea we
should get on nicely together.
She has no father. l want some
one to love me. What do you say
to the planl"
Mrs. Estcourt burst into tears.
ooh, ] could not part with her."
she faltered. "Remembcr, sir,
she is all | have in the world u
"Well, who asked you to part
with herr" demonstrated Mr.. Bcv.
erley. 81 want you to come too"
"Me 2"
"As my wife. | know it's sud.
den, but l never did anything like
any one else; at least 50 they say"
added Mr.. Beverley.
"Oh! mamma, do be his wife u
cried Lily, 81 like him so much.
And so do you ; for You told Mrs.
lIaythorne so yesterday y
"I1ush, child !" said Mrs. Est
court, coloring like daisy but
it was too late.
"You do like me, then T. said
Brian Beverley.
And something in his eyes
brought tho color to her cheek and
the "Ycs" to her lips.
And 30 tho autumn shadows
went out of her heart, and she
weaves no more autumn leaves,
only bouquets of spring rose buds.
~. y. Ledger.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
II. B. Sheridan.

Merchant Tailor, Hersos, Mich. Garments
cut and made, and warranted good fits. Sam.
pies of Gentlemen's Dress goods kept on
hand. 3-8.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
!. w. Perry,

Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils
etc. etc., In Fisk & Barrows' Jewelry
Store, Big Rapids. Mich. 81
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
]. G.. MurdOck,

Charles W. GOOdale, NJ. D.,
O'fice at Reed City, Mich, will attend
promptly all calls in town or country 81
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

A CONVICT in a Georgia Peniten.
tiary chewed enough green win.
dow paper to cause lis death.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
HiIdreth, Smith e. Whitney.

Practical Builders and Contractors. Work
done on short notice, and on reasonable terms
G.L HLDRErH. &c. eM,TH. He WHITNEY.
Draughtiny 6 Drd'cin1s 10 order 6y g. Hldreth,
Architect. Address, Htrsev. Heh 3-i5
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15

DR.. i. e.. McCallum,
Examining Surgeon for Pensions, Hcrsey,
Mich. 81
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
SDbertisa's Rntss.

Cards, tl per line.
Local notices, 10 cents per line.
Double-column advertisements at special
rates.
RADCLIFFE 4 co.
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
Money TO Loan. /.

On Improved Farms, at one-third Its value.
Terms-thrcc to FIVE years.
d. LOCKWOOD.
Office with N. Brown, Big Rapids, Mich. s.l0
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15
II. F. Wing, M. D..

Physician and Surgeon. Office at the Drug
Store, Hersey, Mich. al
The Lake County star. [volume] (Chase, Mich.) 1873-current, 1873-05-15


VOLUNTARY aud stole; swept
by gusts of fury too terrible to bc
witnessed, yet imper,urbable be.
yond all men under the ordinary
excitements and accidents Of life,
garrulous, yet impenctrable: cur
ious, yet himself reserved; proud
and mean alike beyond compare,
superior to torture and the pres
ence of certain death, yet by the
standards of all other people, a
coward in battle; capable of mag
unanimous actions which, when un-
covered of all romance, are wor.
thy OF the best days of Roman
virtue, yet more cunning, false,
and cruel than the Bsngalee this
coppcr.colored sphinx, this riddle
unread of men, equally fascinates
and folls the inquirer. This how.
ever is the Indian Of history. The
Indians for whom the Govern
mcnt is called to provide subsls.
tance ard instructions, presents
no such Psychological difficulties.
Curious compound and strange
sef-contradiction as the red man
is in his traditional pursuits, and
amid the surroundings of his own
wild life, yet when broken down
by tho military power of the
whites, thrown out of his fanil iar
relations, his stupendous coLccit,
with It's glamour Of savage pomp
and glory, rudely dispellcd, his
occupation gone, himself beggar.
the red man becomes the most
commonplace person imaginable,
nj nature, limited aspirations and
enormous appetites.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
A Terrific EXPLOSION.

SEVEN HUNDRED KEGS OF POWDER AND SEW
NITKD.
NEW YORK July IA dispatch from Coltes-
vile, Pa, states that the magazine of the Cam
bria Coal company, situated a short distance
rom that village, in which was seven hundred
kegs of giant powder and seventy pounds OF
nitro glycerine, exploded with q terrible shock
Thursday. Every window within two miles
was broken, and the place of the explosion for
dbl stance of i've hundred yards was torn into
great ehasms 60 to 20 feet deep, great trees torn
up and hurled nearly a half mile, while 9TH
IL is not known whether any lives were lost.
Three unknown men were seen proving
around before the explosion, and IL is believed
they attempted TO steal powder to celebrate
by carelessness. T..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
The Fixture of Europe-

WHAT THE EX-RNPRRss SAYS ABOUT 1T.
NEW YORK, July IA letter from Geneva 70
the World gives a conversation with the late
Empress Of France. She says that her visit "a
France is for political purpose, AID it is use
less to try to conceal it. She believes there viii
soon be general return of the people to order
and said the government at Rome, the anti.
Christian and Pagan court at Berlin, and the
wild comm unists at Madrid are filled with fear
at the Awakening of Catholic France. Now thai
the wretched Theirs is gohe all moves. Mac
Mahon is President, who loves France. The
future of France, said Eugene, is ours, and
France will lead the reaction against the forces
which have see med to threa ten the existence OF
society and religion throughout Europe. She
saw in the future that France would again be
at the head of the nations; the robbers driven
out OF Rome; the Pope restored; Germany di-
vided into harmless states; and Austria again
strong,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
RhiladeInhfa ARaIrs.

: PHIIApEpPHrA, July 7.-Anthony Sullivan
died at the hospital from a fracture of the
skull, and John Shane was remanded for trial
TO answer for striking the latter
A PUEP FOR THE PENNSYLVANIA.
The steamer Pennsylvania reports encoun-
tering heavy seas, head winds, and fogs.
Among her storage passengers was an agent
Of the international Society of London, com
missioned to report as to the treatment Of pas
sengers on board. He says: al have made a
number Of voyages over the ocean in English
vessels from Liverpool to Quebec, and Montreal
Q passenger on any vessel In which the fare in
the Storage was SO good. The bread was good,
the meat was good, all the food was good"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

SEDDKE DEATH OF A PRIEST WHILE BATE
TNG.-Rev. Father Kelly. Of st. Michael's Cath
Ole church In Philadelphia, died In the surf at
Atlantic City just before noon yesterday. He
had been stopping at the Wyoming house, anc
while bathing with q company of ladies was
seized with an spoplecuc ut and died almost
instantly. He was an expert swimmer, and his
feats in the waves attracted Q large party.
Suddenly he threw his hands up and his head
fell back on the breakers. Immediate assist
snce was rendered, but he was dead before he
could be taken on shore. The body was sent To
Philadelphia on the afternoon tram. Rumors
that he was drowned are without foundation;
his head at no time was under the water; and
he was not over his depth when he died. His
neck was greatly discolored with purple and
green bands. he was about thirty years Of age.
and wen known In the northern part Of Phila-
delphia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
KKNrucKY DRspHRAnn KILLED

A KENTUCKY DRsPERADo KILLRD-At
Owingrville, KY, last Thursday, VIM. q. Sat-
terfeld was placed ON trial for burning that
place In April last. While one Hayden was
testifying in regard to being employed by Sat-
terfeld TO burn the place, Sstterfield and his
friends rushed towards him with revolyers in
hand, when several determined citizens inter-
Tered and averted a collision. The court then
adjourned I'LL July 4, when Satter1eld and his
friends rode into town with double barreled
Hoon, the isilor. and other citizens. Hoon
Sd Sd at SstteSssS1 killing him instantly, when
the rest Of Il party fed. Satterftd has been
regarded as g dangerous, desperate chs-acters
abiding citizens.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

CALIFORNIA CLAIMS THE FASTEST TINE
At Sacramento, California, on Saturday after
noon, purse Of $50 was competed for by the
following horses: b. II. phornhill, Ned Fla
heTty, Thad Stevens, Queen, and Twenty
Cents. The first heat was won by Thornhiil in
Las, beating Flaherty by half length. In the
seconds, leading Thornhill, but the latter came
home again ahead, repeating his previous time,
1.iS. In the third heat Thornhill led TO the half
half mile post, passing IL in 50k seconds, but
the heat, as well as the fourth and fifth heats .
were won by Thad Stevens in 1-43k, Lac x and
Las. The five heats were made in SAL being
the fastest time on record in the world. CALI
brow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
From Europe To-day.

BLOCkADED BY THE CARLlSTe.
BARCELONA, July THE city of VIch 81
miles from Barcelona, is blockaded by the Car
lists.
THE RANG DUEL.
LONDON, July IA special dispatch from
Paris TO the London Times, under date of the
9th inst, says that the duel between Arthur
Ranc and Paul de Cassagnac is to take place
at 5o'clOck tomorrow morning.
THE BANK OF ENGLAND FoRGERs INDICTED.
LONDON, July 7.-True bills have been found
against George Bidwell, Austin Biiwell, Geo
Mcdonnell and Edwin Moves, the Bank of Eng-
land forgers, and they VIII be tried at the Old
Bailey il August.
THE ANIMAL CAMP
at Wimbledon will open to-day.
LIBERALITG OF THE SHAH.
The Post q the Shah of Persia, before lea--
ing London, made many presents, inc ud n :
$1,000 to the servants of Buckingham Palace,
and S12 900 to the policemen who were stationed
there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

$4,000 WORTH OF PROPERTY DESTROYED
BY ROCKETS AND FIRE CRAcKKRs.-Three
frame houses on 18th avenue, Brooklyn, and
the residence Of DIR. Dyer, at Bay Ridge, were
set on FIRE by crackers on the night of the fourth
Of July, and burned. Less, $1,000.
At $40 o'cl>ck the same evening a FIRE WAS
discovered il the new addition on the west cor
ner Of the Sd avenue railroad stables, New York
city, used for storing hay and fodder. Before
the engines arrived the whole wing was blaze
of fire, consuming &C, 200 worth Of hay. The
damage 10 the building is estimated at sl0 200.
The fire originated from a rocket breaking
through one of the windows. A neighbor told
the police that she saw couple OF boys de-
hberately aim at the building, and run away.
The building was fully insured.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

SURRENDER OF HOSTILE INDIANS IN Arr.
zosA-Advices from Arixoha, via San Diego
state that the Tatagus band Of 200 warriors
located fifty miles south OF the Apache pass, or
the Cochise reser walton, recently left for Chi
huahua, intent on war. On the oath of June
Captain Randall, of the 21st infantry, and COM
mand, with nifty Apache scouts, Surrounded
their ranch and captured twenty-five bucks
squaws, and children. The next day Delchay's
camp was surrounded, and he, with the re-
mainder of that once formidable band, to the
number of 13l. surrendered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Guard aeaiust Cholera.

1t is VIII known that II proper rersdy b instap-
tar eously taken IN Of Asat.o Cholera,
Us i mp 81 ssss
such timely dsses prove Of service in an
advising not to cali in physician ct the earliest
possible moment, as such course is impsratively
at a moments notice, and Z e for snch cases that
We now prepare NATTANS CH0LERA sPECLI-
&c, a strong, active, and efficient remedy, calcu-
LAT for such he stated, and which
well conducted family should have on hand or i'm
was raging quite severely in Brooklyn, n. was
employ ed there, and IL found that this Specific
did great service being much better than Squibbs'
Mixture and Sun Cholera Cure, both Of which were
tried. 1t will also give immediate relief and cure
Cholera Morbus, Cello, Cramps, d sentary, Diar
rhea. and all disorders usual at this season. Full
dfrectio accompany each vial.
To be had only OF
ARTHUR NATTANs, Druggist,
jes-tr Corner of ID and d streets northwest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

THE GREAT STORM N THE wEsr.-The tele-
graphic dispatches continue to tell a woful tale
OF the fearful storm of wind aud rain which
swept through the west on Wednesday. THUR
day and Friday last. Its limits are not precise
ly defined, but we hear of its extending north
ward TO Minnesota, thence eastward through
Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, Illinois. Indiana
and Ohio, southwark into Kentucky and west
ward 10 tie borders of Kansas. Buildings aud
forests were leyeled 10 the ground BY the mighty
force OF the tornado, the standing growth OF
crops was swept away like chat before the
wind, the rivers were Hooded aud inund ated the
adjacent country, the railroads were interrupt
ed, and the telegraph wires blown down for
miles upon miles. The storm seems 20 have
gained its extreme power at various points at
different times, but its general tendency was
towards q elimination on Friday. The storm
centers were variable, and were determined as
IL the hurricanes were divided up into a num-
Der of cyclones, each embracing a certain ex-
tent of territory. The amount OF damage, il
the first accounts are not overstatements, must
be immense. Through the vast stretch OF cOun-
try embraced the wheat, corn and other cereals
were either just ready for the sickle OF were
within week OF ripening. Their value repre-
sented millions Of dollars, and IL is only too
probable that the yield will now be but a frac-
ton Of what IL would have been but for the de-
stroying agent which has devastated the fertile
fields.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1873-07-07

THE DISASTER AT NIAGARA-A party con-
sisting Of a man, woman, and q child, went
out on the river at Niagara Falls last Thursday
gone over the falls, a. pieces of the boat we're
picked up below the falls next day. The young
man was from Cincinnati, and the girl, With
her young brother, from Toronto. The young
man and girl were to have been married Satur-
day, having procured . hcenss at Welland.
Their names have not yet been asoertzined.
The address OF . woman on Cedar street, Cleve-
the hotel, but no effects Of any oonseQ uence
have bean diacoyared<