New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1873-09-11
ENGLISH POLITICAL AGITATION.

OF coo pesetas Discussion upon these measures
will begin to-day. ...rr
ENGLISH POLITICAL AGITATION.
MIR. JOSEPH ARCH AND HIS VISIT TO AMERICA-HE
GIVES UP HIS OPPOSITION TO COLONIZATION
THE CABINET CHANGEs-MIsTAKEs OF THE
PREMIER.
IRON THR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT OF TUE TRIDUNE.l
LONDON, Aug. 3O.-Mr. Joseph Arch sailed
for Canada, Aug 49, Before starting he delivered
last address the body with which he Is Identified the
National A grcuturs LabOrers' Union, at bennington
I gather from bis speech that Mr. Arch ID
profoundly dissatisfied with the result OF his
efforts In England TO improve the concition
Of the laborers on farms. At any rate, he is
now convinced that emigration, winch he has heretofore
discouraged is necessity and that conviction has been
forced upon him by the way in which the farm
ers are meeting their men. In the misery the
aborers have had to endure through the last
IS months no finds proof that the farmers are
determined not TO do justice to the men. The farmers
want labor starving terms, and Mr. Arch has MADE
up his emigration is tho only answer to their
policy spoke sharply about the refusal OF the queen
TO listen the petition OF her own aborers In the Isle Oh
Wight declaring with all due respect for her Majesty
the Queen he must say that ne had letters from the
honest ers of tho soil in the Isle OF WIGHT begging
him to go there aud plead their cause. and II he were
not engaged to proceed America he would he in tho
depored that her Majesty took the step she did, when
her abnrers memOrialzed her for increase OF their
wages to II shings per week. and he thought by the
course the Queen adopted she set bad example 10 the
country. Ensland's Queen did not vauo her honest
tiers Of the SOIL then he would take them away 10
country where their labor will be acceptable ana wei
remunerated." His demand had been that the
aboers should of tho soil in this country 70
cultivate for themselves and he denounced IL as an
absurdity to ask to fight Tor land OF which they
do not own foot The continuation OF the speech is IN
tone more violent than remember to have heard Mr.
Arch use before. He said they had now arrived ava
climax, and Parliament. the landed arstocracy and
farmers must look at it through different glasses from
what they had done in the past He should deeply de-
pore farmers in this country being left without men to
cultivate their land but he would ask the arlstOcrauc
landlords and farmers which OF the two things should
be and he would leave it to the chairman and gentle
men of his to give the answer The a6orers had
tried every legitimate to bring their case to the
front in Iaw-abidng, peaceful manner. They had only
asked to be paid SO that they might live, and that
mad been denied. Either he and 100000 laborers
must bow at the feet OF tyrannical landed
arlstOcracy, and graspng and parsimonous class OF
farmers, OF they must enigrate to another country
where their labor will be appreciated and where they
can live by their labor" He repudated the notion of dis
loyalty for himself and his associates, but avowed that
much respected and hOnored the Queen. and much
as he loved his country he loved humanity more. In Its
interests he to visit America, and once there he
would not ask the landed millionaire the arstocrat.
such there WERE to tell him about the condition Of the
workingmen he meant for himself, as he had in
Ireland.
win Mr. Arch pardon me il say hope he will keep
out of the hands Of politicians and party
he did not do in Irelandl He promises himself long
stay five years. If necessary, until he had brought his
countrymen out OF bondage and landlords to their
senses"
Not little political gossip has been ahoat through the
week. set ahoat by leader in The Times announcing or
rather ntimatng that still further changes in the Minis
try might be expected According to this Mt Monsell
quits the PosOice account OF Mr. scudaniores mis-
appropriation Of money, and Mr. Ayr0D Is to succeed
him-which hope is true Then the Duke OF Argyll
resigns the India Office account OF i'll health. Mr..
Lowe is transferred from the Home Office to the
India Office, and Mr. BOuverie is TO be Home Secretary
in place of Mr. Lowe. The latter is the greatest
prise MI Bouverie is able Wing, belonging to the
last generation. strong in presidents and constitutional
law and knowledge Of Parliamentary business thorn
in the side of the Ministry since he left out of
it, and dislked by Mr. Gladstone than any other
living 1t would be sacrifice Of personal feelings
TO political necessities to bring him into the Govern
ment would show also that Mr.. IGladsone utterly
misconceves the causes Of the unpopularity OF the
Ministry and foredOOms him TO failure in his present
attempt regain the confidence OF the country 1t is
not by old Wings that its salvation is worked out
nor do believe Mr. Gladstone will try IL In that way.
Finally Mr. Vernon HarcOurt is to be made Judge Adyo-
cate General In place Of Mr. Ayrton, promoted to the
Ocel This 10 be put forward integral
part OF the present scheme, and is enough stamp
absurd Mr. has refused the post Judge
Advocate General-refused 1t when he was younger
and much less conspicuous in politics than 1t is
ouasilegal appointment, and Mr.. Harcourts ambition
is no longer professional 1t would silence him, and he
wants 10 speak. He may enter the Government with
suitable rank but he would regard the offer Of such
post afront.
Much more important than these speculstions is the
final reputation by Mr. Gladstone of the nterpreato
mt on his Hawarden speech. In answer to Mr. Cham
berlan Chairman Of the Birmingham League, Mr. Glad
stone directs his secretary TO that the report of his
speech does not accurately its scope and that
the recommendation and argument which 1T contained
were founded not any general rule but on the local
circumstances OF the at Hswarden. so ends that
chapter and depart the hopes which tho Church built
on sandy foundation. There remains the question on
what compact Mr. Bright entered the Cabinet and on
that no further light is thrown. But the argument that
IL means modification Of the Education act is strength
eDed by this authoritative exposition of what Mr. Glad
stones speech did not mean. Gw.s
RACING IN ENGLAND.
THH ST. IEGER WON BY MARIE STUART.
Can't The race for the st