davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1873-05-08

THE COMING FEsTIvAL.-The manag-
ers of the musical festival are rapidly
pushing to completion the arrangements
for that grand affair. The stage is al
ready arranged and the decorations will
be put up to-day. The organ, which is
to do service through the festival, was
put in place yesterday, and upon the
first notes being struck thereon, in its
new position, it poured forth grandly,
completely filling the hall with volumes
of exquisite and harmonious sounds.
The organ, although reed instrument,
initiates very closely the tone of a pipe
organ. 1t stands ten feet high, with a
length of four feet ten inches, and a
depth of four feet. 1t is a fourteen
stop, twenty-seven note pedal-bass in
strument, being the most powerful pedal
of any reed organ manufactured. 1t is
finished in black walnut, with heauti-
full gilt pipe-top, which for elegance of
proportion, chasteness of style and
beauty of finish, is rarely excelled. The
organ is from the celebrated Vermont
manufactory of Estey & Co, Brattle-
boro, the most extensive reed organ
builders in the world. This is the sec
ond organ of this particular style they
have ever made, the first one being sent
to the Vienna exposition. The total
weight of the instrument is nearly one
thousand pounds When the organ left
the factory it was not completed, but a
workman was detailed from the manu-
factory, who visited Rutland and COM
pleied it yesterday. The organ is put
up under the direction of Mr.. George Q.
Day, the agent for the Estey organ in
Rutland and vicinity.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE.

Alderman Peter Gllsey is again lying seriously Ill
at his residence.
Y Ex-Mayor George Innis, OF Poughkeepsie is sta y
ing ct the Aston House. a.st... .....E.
Professor 7. r. Lounsbury, OF New Haven Conn.,,
is at the Sturtevant House. ttel
United States Senator J. w. Stevenson, OF Ken
lucky, Is In town, at the New York Hotel, where he
will remain during the week.
Mr.. James Brooks Is In q very feeble condition.
He ieft Washington yesterday In q steamer for nor
folk for change Of air and scene. te sN fn
James L. Ridgeley, the Grand Secretary Of the
Grand Lodge OF Odd Fellows Of the United States, Is
dangerously III at his house in Baltimore.
Rev. George Bowers, late Dean OF Manchester,
has bequeatned to his nephew, Mr.. Arlington, the
gold ring known % originally belonging to John
Bunyan. Is ssfe
And now cold Ashtabula" ancient hotbed OF
radical abolitionism) censures General Garfield for
his vote on the salary grab. There Is some talk Of
the General resigning. N 0lff ~
Il should be understood that there are two
ssPostn onces In Boston, one Of which General
Burt is master, and the other "ef which, Colonel
Greene is master. Just OF present there appears
to be little Misunderstanding between the two
all on account Of the new Post once building.
Fer the benefit OF all concerned, we will mention
that the important changes in the Indiana divorce
law are first, requiring bona hde residence OF
two years In the State secend. forbidding the
party obtaining the divorce to marry again
within two years; and third, limiting divorces TO
the causes specified in the statute
Chief Justice sanford E. Church yesterday ac-
companied a number OF friends to the Tombs.
After witnessing the disposition Of the morning
vsych returns, during which the Chief Justice sat
on the bench WIN, sussloc owing. the rasv MADE
complete tour OF the prison. Chief Justice
Church u staying at the METROPOLITAN Hotel
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC.

Owing to the unprecedented quantity Of
bur advertisements advertisers seeking our
columns are requested to send in their adver-
4isements early in the day. This course will
secure their proper classification and allow MS
DO make timely arrangements for our news.
advertisements intended for our Sunday issue
may be sent in not later than nine
r. NJ, either at this Office, our only uptown
bureau, 1,265 Broadway, or at our Brooklyn
branch Office, corner Of Fulton and Boerum
streets. Let advertisers remember that the
EARLIER their advertisements are in the HxaA1D
bfice the better for themselves and for Us. Fl,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
TRIPLE SHEET.
New York, Friday, April 4, 1874.
THE NEWS OF YESTERDAY.


i'THE GREAT CALAMITY WHO rs RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE LOSS OF THE SIX HUNDRED
vICTIMSfn--LEADING EDITORIAL ARTI
CLE-SKTH PAGE. ar
LATEST REPORTS FROM THE SCENE OF THE
ATLANTIC DISASTER THE CORRECTED
LISTS OF PASSENGERSI BUT 500 SOULS
SAVED OF THE THOUSAND WHO EN-
BARKEDl NHUMAN CONDUCT NEFFI
GENT MANAGEMENT OF THE LIFEBOATS
AN IMMEDIATE INQUIRY TO FIX THE RE
sP0NsIBHITY-THIRD AND TENTH PAGES.
IMPORTANT NEWS FROM THE CHICO VILLAS
REPORTED CAPTURE OF THE SPANISH
COMMANDER By THE CUBANSi DESER.
TIONS TO THE PATRIOT RANKSl PROSPEC-
TIVE ABSORPTION OF THE NEW LOANi
THE BIDwELL ARREST-SEvENrH PAGE.
CHARTER DIFFICULTIES SERIOUS JAR IN
THE LEGISLATIVE MACHINERY HAS THE
PRESIDENT THRUST HIS HAND mi THE
PROGRESS MADE-SEvENTH PAGE.
CASTELAR, THREATENS THE SPANISH CABI
NETT ARMING THE PEOPLE IN BARGE
LONAl FATAL DISTURBANCES IN vALEN.
CIAl THE COMMUNE PROCLAIMED-Sxv
ENTH PAGE. 7t8 9s
EUROPEAN TELEGRAMS BY ATLANTIC CABLE
A POPULAR TRIUMPH IN AUSTRIAi THE
POPE lIL-SEvENTn PAGE.
MORE LIGHT UPON ERIE MANIPULATIONSl
THE COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY UNEARTH-
ING LOBBY AND LEGISLATIVE SECRETS
SEVENTH PAGE.
SEVERE EFFECTS OF THE SPREADING OF A
RAILROAD TRACK = DONGS OF THE
PRESIDENTS PARTY-SEvENrH PAGE.
THE CHINESE PRESS DEN0UNCING THE
COOLIE TRAFFIUl PROSECUTING CHRIS
TLANS-SKvENrH PAGE
NIXON TO BE HANGED ON MAY 1ei JUDGE
BRADY SENTENCES HIM TO DEATH THE
RETRIBUTION OF THE FUTURE NIxON'S
COUNSEL MAKE ANOTHER EFFORT
FOURTH PAGE.
FEATURES OF BUSINESS AT THE FINANCIAL
AND COMMERCIAL BOARDSi THE VISIT
or ASSISTANT SECRETARY SAWYER
FIFTH PAGE.
DAMAGES FOR THE wEsTFIELD DIsAsTERl
THE STATEN ISLAND FERRY COMPANY
SUED, AND OFFERING THE SUNDAY LAW
IN BARI GENERAL LEGAL BUSINESS
FoURrH PAGE.
IMPORTANT MEETING OF THE CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE-REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS
AN OUTRAGEOUS ASsASSINATlON-SUI-
ClDE-FrFTH PAGE.
THE FARMERS AND THE RAILWAY KINGS
EIGHTH PAGE
MEETINGS OF THE LIBERAL, REPUBLICAN,
NEW YORK EAST OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
DEDICATIoN-THE MUNICIPAL BOARDS
RIVAL MARKETS-FoURrH PAGE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

THE RESERVE AND THE SPEcuIAroRs. Great
pressure is being brought to bear upon Presi-
dent Grant and Secretary of the Treasury
Richardson to induce the issue Of portion of
the reserve on the specious plea of the necessity
Of relief to the money market The real object
is to put up the premium on gold for the benefit
Of the Jay Gould Ring which Is specializing for
. further rise, The remembrance Of Black
Friday still lives, and the insinuations and
inuendoes TO which that conspiracy gave rise
are not forgotten. 1t is to be hoped that the
government will keep clear Of the intrigu e.
and pool operations Of the Wall street gam
blers, and suffer them to play out their games
in their own way and on their own resources.
II would be dangerous experiment for the
new Secresis.-v of the Treasury to mix himself
up with the schemes Of the street thus early in
his official career. s7sn.s l.As-s.>s'r,- -.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

Tm UsuRY LAWS were framed to prevent
nxtravagant rates for the use Of money, how
kainly the current experience Of Wall street
Shows. They tend to protect the rich man
against being made to pay more than seven
Der cent for the money he needs in extending
bis business. But the poor wretch who he's to
pledge his Sunday suit to get meat for his
Sunday dinner must pay the pawnbroker
twenty five per cent The jewel Of consistency
y q very black diamond in this case
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
WAsHINaToN

~ - m WASHINGTON, April 3, 1874
The Following revenue ofnce.ls have been assigned
to duty First Heutepants, Thomas Mason,
detached from the Mcsculloch, at Portland, Me-.
and placed on waiting orders; George Williams
detached rom tie Grant at New York, and ordered
comb orde To- the Petre a. Pensacola Charles
Il. Greenvay to the Hamilton ct Boston; W. A.
Iralllng 10 the Relief at Galveston +;
Geerp Delap TO the Mosswood at Easts
por'.;, George e. Mcconnell to the Nansc.
Fond at savannah John wyckor to the Dobbin az
Castlpe; Y, A. 0'cQnner 70 tue stevens ct Newberr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
EMILY FAITHPgLL's FAREWELL.

Miss Emily Faithful, who has been visiting the
principal cities OF the Union for the purpose OF
agitating In her peculiar ladylike. yet forciple,
style the elevation OF workingwomen and their
recognition In society gave farewell lecture yes
ferday afternoon at stenway Hall, In the presence
OF a large and very select assemSlage, composed
mainly OF tadtea
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

TIE News FROM SPAIN is almost unchanged
In its tenor, with the exception Of report
which intimates that Senior CASTELAR, is about
10 resign his seat in the Cabinet. Apart from
This we have the usual sad intelligence of mill
barry riot, Carlist retaliation, the flight of the
lighting cure and . provincial civic proclama-
hon of the Commune A very dishsartening
condition Of public affairs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

The STATE CAPITOL. three million
dollars have been expended on our new State
Capitol, and from Eve to seven millions more
will be needed to finish it, This will make
the structure nearly equal to the National
Capitol-in the cost--and that will be some
thinO M.#re .gi4enN s#.N UA sIl. Hf--
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

-. Grsvy And tho Frcneh Hspnblis.
The National Assembly Of France win pro
coed to elect successor TO the Legislative
President n. Grey. to-day. The most
prominent candidate is a. Louis Martel1 =
leader in the party Of the Right Centre. I The
Legislative body remains deeply excited. The
resignation of M. Gravy y really . serious
matter. After President Theirs he has bssn
to France, during these two years Of recon
struction, the most useful man. The President
Of the Republic has been useful to the Presi-
dent of the National Assembly; tho President
Of the Assembly has been useful to the
President of the Republic; and both have
done much to save France. Considering what
has been done by the men now in power in
France, and considering the near prospect Of the
completion Of the task which they proposed 70
themselves, the resignation Of NJ Grevy must
be regarded as calamity. n His importanoeatc
the Assembly is revealed in the fact that he
was reelected by vote OF $40 against 26l.
It is made manifest BY this other fact, that he
was waited upon by President Theirs. the
Count de Remusat, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
and M. Goullard, Minister Of the Interior, who
did their best to induce him TO recon
slider his determination and resume his
position as President of the Assembly a. Y, Y
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
THE HERALD's ADVERTISEMENTS

From the New Orleans Republican, March 2oI
The advertisements published In the NEW YoxR
HERALD Of last Sunday occupied stxty.seven
columns OF that paper, which, ct the rates charged
by the HERALD, are estimated to have cost ever
twenty thousand dollars for single insertion.
This Ii the largest advertising patronage engi.
neered by any single newspaper In the history Of
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
WEATHER REPORT.
99VAsf A2-s WAR DEPKRrMHNf,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICua,
WASHINGTON, April Al A. N.

The area Of lowest barometer win move during
Friday eastward over Iowa and Missouri For tho
Gulf States increasing southery winds, with cloudy
weather. and probably rain. along the coast; for
the South and Middle Atlantic States, falling b.
rometcr, southeasterly winds and rising tempera-
ture, followed by Friday evening By cloudy or
threatening weather; for the lake region in gen.
eral, falling barometer, northeastefiy winds,
cloudy and threatening weather; for the upper
lakes the wind viii increase to brisk, with rain by
Friday afternoon. lreei.. ..lg
The Weather I'm This City Yesterday.
The following record win show the changes in
the temperature for the past twenty four hours IN
comparison with the corresponding day or last
year, as indicated by the thermometer at Hudnut's
Pharmacy, HERALD Building $500 o4& Na u
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

wHAr BMrcs qxsxRAL GRASr 10 NEW
yoRxa was one Of the questions discussed
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

All friends OF order Will reJO1co that
with such commendable promptness the
sentence OF death has been pronounced
UPON Michael Nixon, the Chatham square
murderer. During Monday. Tuesday and
Wednesday Of this yssk Z jury was g
CURED, the case stated Tor the people, the
circumstances Of the murder fully and clearly
proved. proper appeals made 70 the jury for
the prosecution and the prisoner, the judicial
charge delivered, the evidence deliberately
weighed by the jury and verdict Of guilty
rendered. Such despatch in the conduct Of
capital trial is encouraging. There was no
more doubt OF Nixon's gu;lHs : :sci:i the first
than there was Of others whose cases
have occupied Courts by the month. "A
sudden, unprovoked murder has been
quickly proven, and yesterday Judge
Brady sentenced the culprit, who
is ft specimen of New York trough" to
expiate his offence on the 10th Of next month
by the highest penalty known to our law,
The doom Of the wretched man, who, no
moment sent an inoffending stranger to instant
death and bereaved dependent family Of its
head, should serve as warning 10 those
among US who are prompt to wreak their
vengeance upon those who may cross their
paths. If the pistol, the bludeeon and the
knife can slay SO can the hangman's cord.
Society in New York is at last awake to the
duty Of self-protection by Furnishing murder
Let other trials proceed with like celebrity and
terminate with equal justice and life in our
esty will become safer and more valuable
The Austrian Electoral Reform Bill.
This important measure has been signed by
His Apostolic Majesty Francis Joseph. to the
great joy of the people and Parliament. The
during many months past Its main provi-
sions for citizen Acknowledgement and the
more intimate Cancellation of class interests
under the crown are given in the columns of
the HERALD. The bill is an important conces-
sion to the demands and the cause Of
the people. It is universal suffrage
measure regulated by few Of the old time
checks and balances. Its operation during
the next general election will produce inn
portant consequences among the Teutonic,
the Polish, Hungarian and other nationalities
subject to Austria, and from these centres the
influence will radiate eastward and in other
directions Francis Joseph is prudent and
this time he is so in season. When the people
demonstrated around the Palace in Vienna in
the year 1848 Ferdinand inquired, "What do
you want?" "Metternich must resign"
replied the leaders. ''Metternich has re-
signed" answered the Prince. The announce
ment was received with cheers. The fact was
that Prince Metternich had only just quilted
the room, where he had been advising "ire on
the mob" The Ministry was reconstructed,
however, and without him. Francis Joseph
has given solid effect to the scene of 1S4S.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04
From the Utica opserver. March 81

Yesterdays NEW YORK HERALD contained 1os
columns Of printed matter, OF which sixty-seven
columns were advertisements. It was In the form
OF ouadruple sheet with q supplement. The
HERA rightly regards this rush OF advertising AZ
evidence OF sturdy awakening OF the business In
terests OF the metropolis for the Spring campaign.
The double-sh Ddtiv Observer OF Saturday, with
its unprecedented array OF business announce
ments tells the same stery Of healthful enterprise
and activity for Utica. N8t .- "
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

from the Evansville ua.) Journal, March 81
y recent number or the NEW YORK HERALD con-
tanned ninety-six columns OF matter sixty-seven
OF which were devoted to advertisers and twenty.
nine to news and general intelligence. There was
no occasion for the apology which the HERALD
enered for publishing this immense mass Of adver-
tisements, for advertising columns are sfinestima
BILE value to patrsns az furnishing easy mediums
for the supply OF their several wants, and TO whom
they afford an important saving Of time and
mNnay. -. 49, =. -. M. - ~ ---
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

Mr.. E. L. Davenport Is to play Richard Ill at
the Chestnut street, Philadelphia, next week.
Mr.. Abery Is the latest Of the dramatists re-
ported as writing q comedy for Mrs. John Wood.
'Unele SAM Is to be withdrawn nom the stage
OF the Grand opera House after next week, and
s'Under the Gaslight" will be produced for two
weeks run on Easter Monday. ........
Lent's Circus, at Twenty sixth street, has proved
q great attraction this week. The speciaties are
quite up 10 the standard Of this class OF entertain
ment and the fun exhilarating, as only circus fun
can be.
Anewsboy at Niblss the other night criticised
Buffalo Bill In . tone loud enough to be heard oil
over the house, and to this erect :-"He's not
stacy" The Hon. Mr.. Cody has not received o
prettier compliment from any OF the critics.
It is said that Mr.. william Stuart who was the
manager OF the Winter Garden Theatre, In copjunc-
ton with Edwin Booth, IL about to build new
theatre at Twenty-nrst street and Broadway. The
situation Is an admirable one, and 1t Is to be
hoped the project will be carried to . successful
conclusion.
special performance will be given on Saturday
morning at the Circus and Menagerie In the Fair
building OF the American Institute for the gratif
cation OF the inmates OF the various orphan asylums
In the city. The children are expected to attend
In q body, under the direction OF their teachers.
his ID pruCuCdi ChuritJ, WHicu suo Htuc OueS
will enjoy, for, after all, there Is nothing which
delights the hearts Of children more than the
circus.
The friends OF Madame lie Vert in New York hav-
ing invited her to give paror reading under the
direction OF o committee OF fashionable ladies',
who desire thus to show their regard for this
talented and estimable lady, she will give her Hrst
reading tonight at the residence OF Madame
Mears, NO. 222 Madison avenue, and the second on
Monday night, the 14th at No. a. Park place.
There VIII be music and other entertainments on
these occasions. 1854. l.s.s
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

ION Change" yesterday. Various opinions
were advanced a. to the special object Of the
visit; but all. We apprehend. were wide Of The
mark. except the opinion that PetM Coopers
urgent letter did the business, and that the
President came TO FIX up our city charter. 81
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

His ear listens anxiously for the warning
sound of breakers. When in mid-ocean he
can sleep contentedly amidst the bowling Of
the tempest but when nearing the coast he
studies every variation of the barometer, every
sign in the sky. Carefully and cautiously he
feels his way, now taking soundings
and now counting the knots as
the log-line runs off the reel The commander
of an ocean steamer filed with living freight
is bound to adopt every precaution that can
possibly be taken against any conceivable
danger, however remote. He accepts as grave
q responsibility a. any human being can incur.
Hundreds Of lives are in his keeping. His
passengers trust him with implicit faith.
Helpless themselves, ignorant of the first rudi-
ments Of navigation. with exaggerated ideas
of the dangers Of the sea, they rely wholly
upon his skin and fidelity. and not infre-
quently look up to him with reverence and
affection born Of the sense of depend
ence. No faithful captain Of passenger
vessel would take Q risk that might
endanger the lives entrusted to his care any
more than loving father would wantonly inn
p0Eu LILO AVco VI kAo C0AxUxCAs SuI0ASooaOoo
is crime on the part of such an officer. 1t is
criminal act, deserving Of exemplary punish
ment, when steamship owners, for the sake of
large profits, disregard in any way the safety
of those who travel on their vessels but espe-
cially is it criminal for an incompetent officer
to take charge of passenger ship, or for
competent commander to neglect any duty,
however apparently trivial, that may be re-
quired for the protection Of his vessel and of
those on board 1t is impossible to believe
that the owners Of the Atlantic or her COM
mander are blameless for the terrible calamity
that has occurred. We are unwilling at the
present time to inquire whether the owners OF
the White Star line exercised proper care and
prudence when they PLACED any vessel under
charge Of Captain Williams; that seri-
Gus question must be discussed here
after. But IL is certain that they
did commit criminally careless
| act when they sent the Atlantic
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-04

BOOTHS THEATRE Twenty third street corner sixt
nvenue.-DApDr o'Dowp. $500 x
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1873-09-04
Correspondence OF the EAGLE.
FROM SUMNER COUNTY.
RElfASr0, SuIaGcr Co.. kas..
Ai.rltt 81. fA-n

AEAANIJ, >ulaHef No.. his..
August -, 1873.
EDITOR EAGLE. rs the farmers
movement progresses, and the election
: coming on. the iiirmers are taking a
more active part in politics. In orr
Judgment what the farmers should do
: not to select men pledged to GER
ain cause. but to elect liberal. honest
nan to carry cat the wishes of the peo-
lie, and not TO support 4 monopoly.
Farmers will make good, honest par
ty. We propose TO organize a grange
in our little town, and would invite
the grand master 10 visit liz soon TO
organize lodge in Remanto.
About our town and surrounding
'onntry arc living the most generous
hearted men there are anywhere on the
Globe. The firm of keesler & Co.. rep
'csenting the grocery business: a.
Bannister, doing a grocery and dry
goods business Edwin Il. Thompson.
ARRIVING on saloon and boarding
iouse: John J. Let's. tries his hand as
4 No. / Blacksmith, and carries on
good shop; DIR. Charles Covall, relieves
the sick and wounded +. \. Rcimann.
buys and sells real estate and gives jus
lice TO the complaining Mr.. o. J.
Ward will plaster your house a good
rs you can get it done anywhere :
Messrs. Golf, Marshall & Go. are man
lfacturing the best of salt: Mr.. McGin-
MS and partner are manufacturing
more watts for the evaporation of salt
Mr.. John McLayis still boring for coal
indications are good; he is down over
one hundred feet below the level of the
prairie; he Is boring one-half mile
from town in cleaning out the hole he
brings up in his mud-buckct every time
tor the last week about one inch Of
petroleum Oil. floating on the top of
tie water, and il will bnrn as well rs
any coal oil: expect to strike coal with
in week. Mr.. Thomas Brown i
ready to build YOU a neat little honse
any time you call Oh him; he i good
carpenter. Rev. Swartz. OF Arkansas
City, breaches in our school house
every two weeks, aud Rev. Hopkins. Of
Inc Baptis; mission, breaches every al
.ernate Sunday. sunday schools held
every Sunday al 10 O'Clock a. IA. Rex.
Gheuowith is leading the school.
Tho future prospects Of Ecmanio are
brisht. The country around sas good
q farn.ing country as there is anywhere
in the state Of Kansas. and the immense
salt springs and indications Of coal a.
'ract considerable attention, and lib
rral inducements arc given b. the pro-
prietors Of the avn to encourage the
building ap Of or little town.
Yours. T. \ 4.