davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18
r.e Prstocol Signed by Secretary Fish
"a Admiral Polo de Barnabee.

:, IN. conference held at the Department
fius Stste at Washington, on the 18TH OF Neyem-
-, 1873 between Hamilton FISH, secretary OF
e esa, and Rear Admiral Don Jose Polo de Bar
rshee Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
rotentiary Of Spain.
The undersigned having met for the
-,rnose of entering into definitive agree
pnent respecting the case OF the steam er
W;rg;nius. which, while under the flag of
- ITnited States, was, on the 31st day of
nctober last, captured on the high sea by
~ Snanish man-ofwar Tornado, have
.asched the following conclusions:
Snain. on her part, stipulates to restore
s,rthwith the vessel referred to- and the
Survivors of her passengers and crew, and
81 the 25th day of December next to sa-
1ute the flag of the United States.
II however, before that date Spain
.hould prove to the satisfaction of the
Covernment of the United States that the
Tirrinius was not entitled to carry the
aac of the United States, and was carry
inc il at the time of her capture without
risht and improperly, the salute will be
spontaneously dispensed, as in such case
not being necessary or reputable; but the
limited States will expect in such case,
disclaimer of an intent of indignity to
;,s flag in any act which was committed.
Further, that it, on or before the 25th of
December, 1878, it shall be made to APP
near to the satisfaction of the United
States that the Virginius did not rightfully
carry the American flag, and was not en-
titled to American papers, the United
states will institute an inquiry and adopt
legal proceedings against the vessel, if it
he found that she has violated any law of
inc nf ha
persons who may appear to have
been guilty of illegal acts in con-
nectionl herewith it being under
stood that Spain will proceed accord
ing to the second proposition made
to General Sickles, and communicated to
Admiral Polo on the Goth instant, to in
yestigate the conduct of those authorities
who have infringed the Spanish laws and
honorary obligations, and will arraign
them before competent courts and inf1ict
punishment upon those who may have
offended.
Other reciprocal. recommendations to
be subject to the consideration and ar.
rangement between the two Governments
and. in case of no agreement, to be the
subject of arbitration, if the constitutional
assent of the Senate of the United States
be given thereto.
It is further stipulated that the time,
manner and place for the surrender OF the
Virginius and the survivors of those who
were on board of her at the time of her
capture, and also the time, manner and
place for the salute to the flag of the
United States, if there should be occasion
for such salute, shall be subject to
arrangement between the undersigned
within the next two days.
SigneO HAMILTON FISH,
JOSE Polo DE BARNABEE.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18
Synopsis of the Report of the Secre-
tary Of the Treasury.

WASHINGTON, December 2, 1873.
The Secretary OF the Treasury points out the
falling off in the revenues caused by the financial
crisis, and bases the estimates Of receipts some
what thereon; shows that the coin receipts are
still more than the interest on the public debt and
other coin expenditures; recommends economy
and reduction in appropriations and If the effects
of the arrangement in business should continue
and make 1t necessary TO provide additional
means, recommends judicious additional taxa
ton rather than to resort to borrowing and in
creasing the public debt. The operations under
the Refunding act for the year ending December
81, 1873, make a saving OF 81 100000 in the an
nual interest The entire saving of the annual in
terest under it's operations il $3,00h,000 He rec
ommends that action be taken before January next
for the payment of the 600 loans OF 1868.
The Secretary condemns the practice Of paying in
terest on deposits, as tending 10 accumulate cur
rency in the large cities where 1t Is used largely
in loans to SPECTATORS whose operations tend di
rectly TO increase the annually recurring strin-
gency in the money market and to derange bust
n generally.
ment that more elasticity should be given to the
volume Of the currency, and earnestly commends
to the wisdom Of Congress car eful consideration
of the subject and that in suchl "uuiry the further
imitation Of irredeemable paper lrrency should
be avoided and permanent return to the sound
| basis of specie payments to be Kept In view. de
regards any large augmentation OF lega-tender
notes in tune Of peace, as departure from the
declaration of public policy and the pledge OF the
public faith. to the National creditors
made in the act Of snoS June 80 1854 0dh that
never exceed y400, 0n9, 900, well as from that
more solemn pledge contained in the first act Of
the Forty-frst Congress TO provide at the earliest
period for the redemption Of United States notes
In coin He refers to the uncertainty in public
opinion to the right and policy OF Issuing the
$44 600 600 called the reserve and recommends that
the exact status thereof be fixed by Congress. He
opposes the issue of any part Of the same to in
fate the currency and suggests that 1t be held for
q reserve under restrictions.
He also recommends changes In the law au-
thorizing the national bank notes to be replaced,
az there are practical difficulties in carrying out
the purpose OF Congress under the present law.
A thorough revision Of the Custom laws Is rec
commended The tonnage tax should be repealed,
and new laws regarding the enrolment and IL
censes Of vessels should be made, so far as they
affect canal boats and similar craft employed on
the internal waters of the States. The reorganiza-
ton of customs districts the Atlantic coasts and
various changes 10 the laws respecting our naviga-
ton, are recommended.
The Secretary details what has been done in the
matter OF the Louisville and Portland Canal, and
suggests further legislation.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18
Pens for Pigs.

FARMERS in a great majority of cases,
have less pride in what they do for swine
than any other labor upon the premises
convenient sheds, etc, for sheep are
numerous, but 1t is something of rarity
to see nice, airy and really convenient
pig sty. The reason Of this is doubtless
attributable to the generally conceived
idea that the hog is a filthy animal, and
not fit to occupy decent place: but the
fact is, swine are made more filthy than II
is their nature to be by being con.
fined in unwholesome and uncleaned
pens.
A pen can be easily constructed so that
the floors Of the different departments
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

Asv - for a full course of Telegraphing when
- taken with BUSINESS COURSE. For
NN.B circulars address Jones Commercial Col
WIZ lege. ST. Louis, Mo. Open Day arr Night.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

Mackenzie, the present Canadian
Premier, began life as stone-cutter. ror
the benefit Of the ambitious poor young
men whom this fact may inspire 70 rush
in and over crowd the stone-cutting pro
fession. Il may as well be added that ne
began to rise Immediately after abandon
ing it.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

The Bulletin International, of Paris,
states that Lieut.. Parem and DIR. Wykan.
der, while passing the winter of 1928 on
the coast of Spitzbergen, made series OF
spectrum observations on the aurora, and
determined seven different spectral lines,
which, according to Wykander, are iden.
teal with the spectrum at the bottom OF
the flame of candle or petroleum lamp.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

Coop SAUERKRAUT.-Let your stand, "
holding from half barrel to barrel, be
thoroughly scalded out; the cutter, the
tub, and the stamper also well scalded.
Take off all the outer leaves of the cab
bages, halve them, remove the heart, and
then proceed with the cutting. Lay some
clean leaves at the bottom of the stand,
sprinkle with a handful of salt, all In
half bushel of cut cabbage, stamp gent
lv until the juice just makes its appear
ance: add another handful of salt and so
on until the stand is full. Cover over
with cabbage leaves placed on top OF the
stand, filling the space pretty well, and
on top of that stone weighing twelve or
fifteen pounds. Stand away in cool
place. and when hard freezing comes on,
remove to the cellar 1t will be ready for
use in from four to six weeks The cab
bage should be cut tolerably coarse. The
Savoy variety make the best article, but
il is only half as productive as the Drum
head and Flat Dutch. There is no dish
more wholesome than well-made sauer-
kraut, but it should always be boiled with
g piece of picked pork or corned beef.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

WEEKLY TRIBUNE
The Leading Newspaper il Tie Northwest
THE PAPER FOR THE
FARMER.
MECHANIC,
MANUFACTURER,
MERCHANT,
BANKER,
PROFESSIONAL MAN.
AND THE FIRESIDE.
Prospectus for 1874.

The coming year promises TO be the most eventful,
In political sense That have seen since the close
divided the public mind during the past twenty years
are rapidly passing away, and we nnd growing up IN
eln s pars fe the ndepsndent
Iowa the u a M
ing proves s9S
kM MA HE fTsff eSsF 81 II
ist That the old party organizations are essentially
en1s s esry Rto eject they have
business enterprises making show OF opposition to
fgate and dishonest legislation. Tosuppose that any
healthfui reform flow from the pretended EFFORTS
of these out and demoralized partnerships Al
together vain and lllusory. "
"a That the tariff system now In vogue y, cunning
that its effect n 70 cause farm products to exchange
tected" goods they would otherwise buy.
3D. That railroads cannot exact more than fair
dyidends on watered stock and fraudulent bonds the
sss eeos sS st UNJUST sernations between al
ferent localities srein violation Of law aud should DO
4th. That subsidies bounties of money, land. or
public credit to railway steamship, or other corpors
meht frsnst With the srayest dangers to the people
and tending to promote corruption, extravaganza
The general character OF TIE CHICAGO TgIB
HEE ws 70 ssd
of its views In rs news y second TO no
ie ea ref e sum@ary 81 the Of
he week. brought down TO the hour OF going TO press
leading
Of the Weekly Edition, and pains VIII be spared 20
market reports unsurpassed embracing all the In
formation which farmers require for the Intelligent
THE THE WEEKLY VIZ X TaibUER large eshtpsge
sheet q me same s1e as the Daily Tbnn consist
ana, as family newspaper and IN ts genera make
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

NICE CREDIBLE CAKEs.-Good shorts
not the coarser kind-are better Tor gi1d-
dle-cakes than fine or even buckwheat
flour. They are made as follows; SIX TX
cups rich acknowledgement milk VIII
do with a little cream-three teaspoons
even full of soda to neutralize The sour
milk: a little salt, two eggs. Stir into
this enough shorts to make thin l batter r.
as for other griddle-cakes, and fry as
usual. Rubbing the griddles with dry
salt and wiping off carefully before Oil
ing win prevent trouble in turning. Corn a
eriddle- cakes and buckwheat-cakes are
yerv nice made in this way, though yeast
is usually preferred for the latter.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

DANIEL SICKLES S Srsss hf Tsr Ssg
ishcd 10 every No. of the CRICKET ON THE HEAnTa.
day 10 this great popular illustrated family story pa
per. 10 pages full OF fresh contributions. tnrNhg
csc three month"; TRIAL s5 OF Chrome y, re-
IN every yearly subscT ScndSl Tor agents outnt
ar Chyono IL you az not satisfied we viii return
your money and yon may keep the Chrome Tor your
send al once JONES a. HADJEY, Publishers,
156 Broadway, New York.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18

WHEN WHITING TO ADVERTISERS,
w please say you saw the Advertisement
In this paper.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1873-12-18
Dr.. Turner'S Guide TO Health,

Swing all advice necessa FOR every one liable
to disease OF any kind. married single; old
young, for all ages, sexes, or conditions In lie
Agents wanted for this the best-seljing book pub,
shed sena so cts for sample copy TO DR.. L. TURsER
S06 Washington Ave-, st. Loais, No.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

ON Wednesday, Indian AgentJ J. W. Roberts and wife left for their oesti- nation at Camp Apache. We like MT. Roberts views of the Indian ousl- ness. He fully understands that 1t IS not 6 theoretical business managed solely upon love and gifts and uncon- trollabIe freedom. As expressed here, Mr. Roberts will find himself heartily sustained in his labors by all good people in Arizona, sad should have the support of all such every where. He is a representative of the Dutch Reformed church, but in our view is neither g. better nor poorer agent on that account, because capacity and determined purposes to do right don't necessarily belong to this or that or any church organization.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
Late Washington News.

Ranging from the 18th to the 25th of December, The San Diego Daily Union received the annexed intereting news from Washington:
 General Sherman opposes strongly General Towards proposition to de- tach Camps Apache and Bowie from N>-,~-nl C,nnk's Danartment.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

G. H. Tinker, newsdealer at Prescott, has THE CITIZEN for sale.
 L. P. Fisher, 20 and 2l New Merchants Exchange, is our authorized Agent in San Francisco.
 Schneider Grierson & Co. |. .. Arizona City E. Irvine & Co.,. Phenix
 H. A. Bigelow will receive and receipt for money for THR CITIZEN at Prescott.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

The P0stuaslar-jIaueral has con tractyd for a weekly mail from liar dTville to Prescott, via the Huaiapai mines.
 h the Senate, the bill allowing women iu the Territories to vote and hold office was reported adversely by the Judiciary Committee and placed
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

cluded as murders.
 Assuming that all the whites, Mex jeans. and mixed bloods of Arizona are virtuous, and that all the murders and robberies charged to them were really committed by the Indians, a comparison of these figures shows that in the protection of life and prop erty the peace policy has greatly improved the condition of affairs even
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

Etgivess tLgertjsemeuts 15 Reduced Ltatcs c.J.cs .ytstt ssde t0Urt-Hostse E5azG.
 JOHN NILSSON IroDrat0y-
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

The late mission Of General How ard and his competency to give IuII and reliable information iu regard to Indian affairs in Arizona and New Mexico renders # unnecessary 10 dis- ouss the subject moro fully ln th's report.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

Plain icefr notices, free Obituary 3. marks iD prose, S3 per sq -GEc. l1 pJetrJ g. 50 per Hra.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

HEunts Gis white cravat and keeps his phylactery well exposeu.
 These remarks are elicited by perus-
 ing 6 report of the celebrated board
 of Indian commissioners, found in
 The Washington Chronicle kindly furnished us by Hon. R. c. McCor-
 mick. Before giving that part of
 the report relating to the Apaches, 8
 few otbec remarks seem to 15 in
 order.
 We have high authority that good may come cut of evil. and none at
 hand that the Pharisees did no good or were unnecessary creatures. But
 any special display of Phariseeism
 just on the heels of national cam
 paign made in the name of reform by
 a set of rogues and rule or ruin poli-
 ticians, and so signally condemned by
 the common sense people of the land,
 is distasteful and apt to excite deris- ion.
 This board of Indian commission sers may know better how the people
 of Arizona sustained General Howard Tn alI his efforts for genuine peace. lthan we do but we doub5 1t. for they were not here either to suffer by the Apaches OF note how cordially and enthusiastically the people sustained oelo... Howard in public meetings, in going to Indian reserves and lend ing their aid in the execution of his measures which they could not fully approve, as we'll as in other partic- ulars.
 But these commissioners shall have such excuses for their inadvertencies as are due. We can easily understand how they on velvet sarsouude6 5y wealth and complete safety from savage attacks, can take Q more phil anthgopic and apparently christian view of tuo Apacbes then can people ] Of Arizoua. 8 majority of whom have to -alo- Lagd early and late amid :, dangers greater than ill actual battle between civilized people, in order to get the bare necessaries of life. We can realize how life of profession may make men finally think their practices accord with their profession. If the board of Indian commissioners have any desire to carry this case to Judge from whom there is no appeal. and drop their dogmatic views of this people, we are willing, and would gladly credit them with an observance of these wholesome and divine iniunc- ions: Judge not that ye be not judged. For with what judgment 'ye judge, ye shall be judged; and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again"
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
4 Military 0mcer Disciplined,

Betogo Se.o.u. UouIv- mar tial which convened at Fort Yuma, Cali fornia, November 1, 1872, pursuant to 5. o. No. 192 headquarters Military Division of the Pacific, and of which Major Charles J. Sprague, Pay De- partment was president, was arraign- ed and tried Second Lieutenant E. l.. Reyes, Fifth Cavalry, upon the charge, Conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline" the specification of which set forth that SacOn' Ii7uto1ant F. r. E3va-. while on duty with detachment of enlisted Eel. iu the service of tue United States. did speak in an insult ing, dlsrespectfui manner to Second Lieutenaut ?. H. Hogan, Fifth Cav alry, saying God damn you or words to thst effect. This at San Erapci5Co, California, on or about October IS, 1872. The court after mature deliberation upon the evidence adduced, found the accused guilty of the charge and specification. And the court therefore sentenced him "To be reprimanded by the division con- mander, being thus lenient in view of the youth and inexperience of the ac- cused." Major General Schofeld, in reviewing, and approving the proceed inps of the court. says: "In view of the youth and IuexDerIenCc Of Lieu tenant Reyes, and of the fact that he has gwen 8 written pledge to abstain for one year from the use Of intoxicat- ing O. stimulating liquors. the abuse of which seems to have led him to commit the Offeuse of which he Nas convicted, the sentence IS approved. Such language as that used by Lieu tenant Reyes Is entirely inadmisslble between officers, and the habit of ex- cessive indulgence in intoxicating liquors must of necessity prove fatal to any officer who continues it. It is hoped Lieutenant Reyes will appre- ciate these facts, and the further fact that inexperience cannot hereafter be considered any excuse tor tbe Commis- sion q 9 similar ctfeusa. Lieutenant Reyes will b8 released from arrest and return 10 duty.
 Major Wm. B. Royall, November 26, was ordered to Benicia Barracks, California, to inspect and report upon The cavalry horses at that post, for the Dopar t,nen. u Arl.ona.- army anu Navy Journal,
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

he chooses to think the precept not meant for him-to think otherwise would unfit him for his self imposed duty of harping upon the errors or supposed errors of others. He may have read about the duty of people who live in glass houses, but chuckles in the belief that his mansion Is of H---r-- --,o+n-;nl Hn dnnhtless has
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
Professional Cards, Adv'ts, Etc.

w A HAN COCK,
 NOTARY PUBLIC. C0nvcvareas and all Legal papers made out with correctness and dispatch Legal Blanks aud Blank DeclorHtesy Statements always on hand Phenix A T. Dee. z6, '71- Ja6t-
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

Authorized Agents for The Citizen,
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
Advertising Rates:

Twelve lines in this type, one sq. One square, ten lines, one time. .$3 O0 Each subsequent insertion. 50 Professional cards, per month. ...... 3 W
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

policy, the Indians would surely be driven off, and letter was addressed to the Secretary of the Interior on the subject. The apprehensions of the Board were shortly afterward con- frmed by the tenor of the military dispatches, and general war with the Apaches seemed imminent.
 Your prompt action by telegraph averted the war, and your decision to send Gen. O. O. Howard to Arizona
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

HAVE constantly on hand large and LII well selected stock of Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Groceries Provisions, Liquors, Cigars and Tobacco Hardware, etc., which we will sell at the very lowest prices.
 We have, also, Hay and Grain, constant ly on hand to su pply the Public. 5-tf.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
THE ApACHES
{. AU Utt1IanCes Ul rnarIsees Ne- garding Them and Other People.

A A~ O ttCi aHCCS Ol TuarISccS ING.
 garding Them and Other People.
 Many simple people think the Pharisees, so justly condemned by Christ and his disciples, are all dead, but in this they are mistaken. The modern Pharisee claims all the vir- tues of his ancestor, and displays rather more zeal in magnifying the fc:,1lt- ~f hh;r -c;-hho- that lis ovn may b. conveniently overlooked. When gazing for notes in b,s brother s eye, his sight is keen but he is al ways stone blind to the beams in his own. When he reads il the good bookabout charity beginning at home.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

TIE Country Geutleman IS credited with first giving the following list of horses that have 1uade 2.23 OF less.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

with special powers has heer the means of maintaining friendly relations with many Apaches who would otherwise have been driven to the zvarpath-
 Even iu this seemingly the most lupropidous field for the operation ot the peace policy. there is good reason
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

read. or heard read 10 him oa Sun days Christ views of selEr.5bJsous- ness and injuucto1s not to let his right hand know what his left doeth.
 but trle ia lis sires practices, he haunts his white crsvat and keeps
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04
THE ARIZONA CITIZEN
 -IE- PUBLISHED EVERY EA- ---
,scrfptiOn Rates:

One Copy, one year, 50 U One Copy, six months SW Single numbers 70
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

sonable cooperation from the clt,- zens, and more cordial sympathy in other quarters, its success would have been as striking as it has been in other regions. Even without these advantages, the degree of success at tained is amply sufficient to warrant the continuance of the policy.
 According to the evidence of @ me-
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

DLANKS IN CURRENT USE BY ID Justices of the Peace are kept ready printed at THE CITIZEN office, and for sale at moderate prices in cash.
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

on the calendar.
 The bill appropriating $1OO, 900 in order to represent American industry at the Exposition at Vienna has been passed. The Senate and House adjourned to January 6.
 President Grant has recently ex- pressed his determination to put an
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

CITIZEN during eight months Of the year 1872, w. have in 1872, for eight months. Z6 men killed and i've wound ed, fl horses and mules and l22 cattle stolen.
 Tn all these figures the military losses ln scouts and sairuishes are in
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

herewith what the Ln4i-- -o4--.-- sioners have to say regarding the Apaches, our citizens, General How ard, and the acts of each, and submit to our readers the labor of further criticism: ...
 Early in the year the Board felt serious apprehensions that the issue of too scanty rations, and the require ment that the Apache Indians who had made peace should attend daily
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

5otha Congress of the United States. there were in the year 1869, S2 men
 killed and wounded by Indians, 573 horses and mules and 491 head of cattle taken. h 1870 tlere were S& men killed, 24 wounded, 354 horses and mules and $50 head of cattle
Arizona citizen., 1873-01-04

Without further preface, We present