davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18
OEMOCHAT8 AND THE BACK SAL.
AIRY GRAB.

From The N. 7. Tribune (Li6eraD.
The Democratic party, it may be OBJ.
served, is not 50 flush of capital that it
can afford to throw away opportunities
to take advantage of the mistakes of its
opponents. There would have been,
to be sure, good reason to doubt the
sincerity Of the party in denouncing a
measure for which a majority of its
representatives in Congress had voted,
but this had already been done by its
conventions in official utteranoes and
BY the party orators and organs in
sweeping and demonstratlve way.
They had carried elections on it. 1t
was the first Winning card they had
played for long time. But when the
representatives of the party came to-
gether at Washington, they disclosed
At once the hollowpess of their ante.
election professions and promises, and
went back on the entire record. The
reason for it is, Of course, plain enough.
A majority Of them bad voted for the
bill and touched the pluuder. What
was tho party to then, except as they
could use it to secure ufice-snd what
Vas Office but opportunity to get money
out OF the public treasury 1t was
not for them to make sacrifices for the
party. Ii there WAS any sacrifice to be
made they were quite ready to sacri.
6ce the party TO t"eir own greed, and
then take their chances before the
people. And SO they flung in the faces
OF all the Democratic Conventions that
had denounced the Grab, the nomiua.
tlon of Fernando Wood, chief Salary
Grabber, for Speaker, and by that act
sAddled themselves With more uf the
responsibility for the measure than
could with any show of reason be
charged upon their opponents. The
New Hampshire Democratic Congress-
man who stumped his district for re.
election last Spring on tho ground Of
his opposition to the Grab, and i'm.
msdiately after election drew bis plum.
der, was 4 fit forerunner of the caucus
Of last Saturday. He vas an excellent
specimen If his party.
The Administration party has been
guilty Of some great folIies and great
crimes. But to repudiate that party
and set up in its place one that has no
more consistency, sincerity or honesty
than has been shown by the Democrats
in this matter would be turning out
blunderers to install thieves in their
places. The truth Is, and it is useless
to undertake to disguise it, the Dem.
ocsatio party is hopeless. 1t has sur
vived ito principles, its sense Of honor,
its integrity and its capacity for use-
tulness. It lags superauous. The
best service it can do the country is to
dlsband.
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18
4 SPIRITUAL s0Na.



Whsnin hours sS lssr and falling,
All but quits dsr heart dsspaiu;
Whsa With sieknsss driven 70 wailiss,
Anguish ssesr bosom tssEs;
When our loved onss " rsmsmbsr;
All their grief and trouble rue;
AnA ths clsade Of our Dsesnb&sy
Let NJ bes,l Of hops sshiss; through;
Then. oh then 0ed bsDds Him o'sr 40
Thsn He love grows very clear;
Long W hsaysnward thsn-befors ~
La, His angel standing Deari
Fresh the cup Of life He reaches;
Whispsrs courage, com fort new;~
Nor In vain ssr prayer bsssschss
Rest for he beloved, too.
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18

1, L~aAl lAnadoyefnmSntaA tiDenent0,1 &C o0nl0
psr so1afs for the hrst insertion, and cents ~
ssuare fsr sseA subs qusAt insertion.
=. s.Atsornsys ordering In lsgslsdvsstissnsltsars
regarded % accountable for the cost of the aS N.
tess there 10 special aSrseA1t = eAarIs ~ aa1s
y DeIty. PNy10ntin III easss q be AadeiA
lavaaes er apsa dsliVsry q thsaNdAsit. fef2
S.Lseal Notices, Scents pr nsto trslssslt, ,sAA
10 esAts psr line 70 regular, advertisssa. ~.
4 Notice ofdsash (simple anno.nesnsntl 3Seslt1
obituary notices, cents psrlins; marriage Aetissi
0ooohts.
.SDssialplaes and soubls column advertieensnts
- ~ ilssrtsdat ratss agreed upon. Il .''''' :
4 Ysazlysdvsrtissrst to pay quarterly.
S.stranssrs must psyin advance. or givsaaiills-
toty rOfofOnces. .N,-'''
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18

the party seated on the grass Who vel.
coined them amid snrieks of laughter.
"Aud how many birds have you
bsgged!" asked lively Mr.. Lennos,
dropping them profound courtesy.
"Now look here" said her husband;
imploringly, wiping the dust and mois.
ture from his heated face, "we've suf.
tered the tortures of the-abew not
of the blessed, at any rate, to-day,
and we are ready to confess ourselves
beaten at our oxn game !; 90 do be gen.
erous, aud s.y no more .bou. it, that's
. darling, and we've promised to place
ourselves At your disposal for ten days
70 come. You may take us where you
like. Is it . bargain 7 Very we'll, then
be charitable, and give Us something
to eat"
Just then Harry Preston sauutered
up to them.
. ri saw tho game Was up" he said,
looking eighty confused, $50 I have
come 70 beg some dinner at your
hands,"
- "H.rry,'' said Margaret, meekly, "if
you will come round here l will wait
upon you.'' ., -.
i "And forgive me, too,"'' he whispered,
ashe took his ssat besids her. -,
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18

."Yes, I forgive you, Harry, and al
the more readily that you refused to
listen to what was not meant for you to
hear" ..,
"And you will never mention Cliff
dale ~ools to me again p t.s
'Neverw
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18
ST. PAUL.

The names given in this ooluun ~ those Of The
iarstst and aAsst rs,iable houses 1. thsir
ssvsreilinas se ebusinsssin Ot.Pasl. 3.
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18

ments, or bis curiosity failed to be as
strong as the abominable air our friends
are inhaling at the present time. At any
rate, he won't be likely to show him.
self while ~e are here, and SO, you see,
va have the 6eld to ourselves, provid-
cd the gipsies do not molest u.s." j.:
"Let rs pouooe upon tho sporhmen
1t once." cried Miss Epvell, in high
elee. "Let us sse how they will look
when they ore discovered.
And she made 4 movement tov,rds
| the: tent.
Mrs. Lennet uttered 4 little CRY Of
horror,
care you crazy, child :" she .s.id,
catching hold Of her. "For hundred
pounds I would not have you 60 10
there"
"But Why ?" asked the young lady,
slightly bewildered and halt offended.
"Wait little and I will tell you.
But first Of all, will you do just as I
tell you, neither more nor lessl" -:
They oil promised faithfully.
"Nov, then, stay here, while I speak
to the fortune-seller, = 'said Mr.. Lsnnot,
hastily departing on her errand. =. .
Shs presently returned, aud selset.
inys pretty spot under the ah6ds Of
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18

CARPET; HALL.
w. Z. -ANDERSON
Manufacturer and Dealer in
Carpets. Oil Cloths, Mattings, Curtain No,
srisis, Upholstery Goods, Wall Paper :.
Bedding, window Shades, Feathers, 10
nes 3sSsnd rsSA Third strest.4
ST PAUL. 80 Min NEsOTA
CARPETH HAIL.
r. o. sTRONG & CO.,
QAts Of fssaoxe / Axpslsox)
An Entire New Stock,
IS Wet Third st. ST. PAUL.
Cheap Carpet Hall of the
Z a8tata / I :
Large stock Cs1stantly On Hsaa.
J. MATHIES
Nos. 2A6 4 248, Sd st. St. Paul. Nina.
| QUINBY Il HALL0WELL,
C-AGR:RI-AGE
Factory and Repository
81, "a. sad es Robert Street,
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.
vl4a47-1y
I KIEFER & HECK. r
Direct importers and Wholesale dealers in
wines, Liquor s and Cigars,
r. No. 80 Jackson Street,
| ST. PAUL, AINN.
14.n4s-1 ~ -.
The St. Cloud journal. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1866-1876, 1873-12-18
MINNEAPOLIS.

largest and nsstlr rslissls houses /. sh.ifs.v.
srsllinss Of business In lIinAsapolis. q
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
Sugar.


The London Produce Reriete has the
following instructing article on this
great staple. We have ON several oe-
casiops published statements showing
the great waste in making. rs only half
the saccharine matter is extracted:
We have been asked to give some in
formation with regard to the sugar du-
ties, in connection with the changes pro
posed in 8Ir. loves budget It is ex-
tremely difficult to do this in a small
space. as the subject is a large one, but
we have endeavored in the following re-
marks to convey n general idea Of the
question to those altogether unaequaint-
ed with it. Few people have any ade-
quate conception Of the impt rtanee of
the sugar trade. and Of the many and
far-reaching effects which a good or bad
system of raising the duties may have
upon the welfare of countries in almost
every quarter of the globe. The
weight Of sugar produced in the world
is supposed to be about 8, 5000 tons,
of which 2, 100, 900 tons from the cane.
date and maple Cthe two latter forming
a very small proportion and /, 100, 000
tons from beet root, which is grown en-
tireIv on the Continent Of Europe
The amount of labor required 10 grow
and manufacture such vast quantity,
and to send it 20 the ports Of shipment,
must be something enormous, especial
~ when It is considered that the raw
! material which has to be dealt with TO
produce the sugar must certainly weigh
over 30. 600. .OO0 tons. II the imports Of
sugar into Great Britain last year were
received in the average cargoes Of SOC
tons each, no less than 2,40O vessels
would be employed in bringing them
here; and taking the crews OF the YES
sells of that size at u or 10 men each
or %, 900 TO 36. 900 aen in all, an idea
may be formed Of the interest OF chs
British shipping trade in the importa
tions Of sugaF. When the gigantic
British refneries and planters works II
all parts Of the world, together With thl
hands employed in the complicated ma
chinery now used in sugar-making, ans
the intricate arrangements required Z
deliver annually !. coo 0o0. 600 lbs 20 th'
British consumers uloae are also consid
cred. It wiil be seen that the suEar tradl
Is second in Importance TO no branch o
commerce. Cane sugar can be grovl
between 30 degrees Of north latitud
and 30 degrees Of south, and beat root
or maple sugar, in most cold climates
Date usid palm sugaEs we're iormes
very largely made ia tie East indles.
These remarks viii give a ecneu
idea of che great Importance ef the ~
gar question. and of the desiraiafiity 6
9 satisfactory system If loyying tlie 3r
ties. A very remarkable iilpstfation q
: this IS the sineularly largo srepsrtio
of l,s.et root sugar aou msde. which iI
deed forms nearly one-fhir9 q the tot.
production - the world. although II
. manufacture Is e new one. The extpf
D 81 the best crop IS ne donht largely a
4 tslbatable 10 tho preferential system
: Of duty aud bounty. as the beet eoi
3 taias only per eent 81 engar. viii
e the cane containa Is per cent l4
& manufacture IN Europe is conducted j
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
CALLED
~ CHA atrIrIaH.

T4se's deep midsummer. Up the hills went
Alone, aud yet oolnganioned by Thought
That gia4 endurance 70 my spirit lent,
And az ny mind % happy music wrought.
The morning lioiirs had vanished up the blue.
Ihere was nQ liheiier from che noontide heat
Height over height my rugged pathway grew.
But atii hurried on With treless feet.
felt no faininess at the uoontlde glow,
No shrinking that the hills were steep 20 climb :;
The world ali beauty, lay eutspread below
: 70 heavenly music al Hiy thoughts Kept time
For aye q voice kept singing at my heart,
The master called, aud he has work for me,
In this great harvest I shall bear a Part
And golden shcaSes bring home triumphantiy.
Sudden darkness fen gthwart the SKYE
And all the beauty faded from the day,
Ifelt the gadness in my spirit die,
As one to meet me came along the way.
A veiled presence, at whose nofseless tread.
My heart stootl pulseless with . sudden fear,
Alid all the promise OF the future fled
The Master's work, the golden harvest near.
''I do not need to ask thee who thou art"
said with bitterness. :" Yet Ills but noon
Among the reapers had borne part
And done good service hadst thoUleft me room
81 I had been ready when the evening came,
some sReaves had proved I had not toiled for
with lindiy welcome Ind pronounced my name,
Aud gladly felt the-rest thy presence brought.
81 But NV. i'm sooth thou coulest ali too soon.
Aud saEsJ work unfinished from any hands
Thou bld'st me hence when day Is at the noon,
But when with hitter tears turned away,
A gentle voice said |" Is it then but
Thou lowest the AIaster2 is ii thine to say
Here VIII I stay, at such an hour win go2'
"Can'st thou not trust him La, these many years
His love has led thee, giving still the best,
With good unlocked for stil has met thy fears,
Thy sharpcst trials turned 70 Sweetest rest.
81 And is it wei that, like a froward child
Thou claimest as thine own, the things He meant
70 lure thee upward. which thy thoughts beguiled
To nobier aims, worthier intent?
'rs not thy work the Master needs, but thee,
The loving spirit the believing heart,
The child obedient, trustful glad to be
Whsre'ere He viii, to stay or to depart.
"Thinkst th0n there is no work TO do but this,
No other harvest whitening in the sun,
That any change rob thee of the bliss
OF sure completion Of the task begun2"
] turned in haste, rebuked, no more at strife
With Him my foolish heart had quailed to meet,
And 10 Gods angel, not OF Death but Life,
Before me stood, and drew me to Lis feet.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
SCIENCE AND INvENTIoN.

TIE MEDToATED TowEn.-A California
lady has lately got patent on a medi-
Gated towel. This towel is used for
drying the person after bathing. and it
is claimed. is medieated with such sub
stances and by such n process that it
viii arrest contagious diseases, paralysis
and local affections. while it imparts at
the same time healthy action and glow
TO the skin aud frees il from bad humor
A towel prepared IN the manner speoi-
fed in this patent viii, it is said, retain
its medicinal virtues effectively during
two months use. when the process of
medication has to be repeated.
RAILWAY ArR-CusuoS. Persons nm
used TO travel often suffer much fatigue
in the lower limbs from long journey
by rail. which is attributed to tho trem-
ulous motion communicated from the
floor Of the car. Those who have ex-
perienced the difficulty there is in
walking over a bridge. or a loose plank
road. while a vehicle is passing 10y, and
the painful efforts required to keep the
legs in trim. will appreciate the case
As a preventive. it is recommended e
rest the feet on an air-eusllion. Foot
stools Of this kind arc made for chs
purpose. All invalids aad persons un
used 10 harsiships would do well 10 sup
/ ply themselves with this simple eontr
vance before entering ON journey %
rail.
PRESENTATION or FooD M Com. "A
hint a. what may possibly besome n
important method Of preserving anima
and vegetable substance fof AZ inded
mite length Of time. without sebiestiui
them. ~ at present, 81 the action Of th
heat, aud lhereby materially aaectint
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
snlnmnn's Temnle.


The skill. the art, the mighty toll
that have been devoted % che adOIn-
ment, and 10 the deseozation, q this
most ancient place Of worship. have
been Of exiraordiqagy magnitude The
grandsst legacy Of Egyptian antiquity,
the Great Pyramid, demanded. indeed,
a larger amount Of naked human labor
but IN AForiah there is conpulsion of
the features Of Nature herself % ths
service Of the builder. IN actaal bnlks
the Great Pyramid IS to shs Te.apla
rock as i've 10 nine. il We descend an
As far as She slls Of the FIVE double
gates OF tie mountain ef the house Is
we carry 4hs comparison down to the
level az which the lowest foundation q
the walls IA fniaid q the reck ct the an-
eIes Of the eneiosure. the baik Is Tires
times that og the Great Pyramid Tie
eubio contents Of the raasen's work nay
not amount to a tenth part % tlsas piled
up tv souphis. Bus the liis has been
I honev-oouabed With clsanaboss and Ral-
/ leriss and the deniinisg part % the
south covered with vaults aad arches.
10 which Cheezeh can show no parallel.
No merely srfiacfal struetare could
have 30 successfully resisted Tie rese-
/ lutte efforts og the two greatest military
nations IS the ancient sserla . destroy
its cxieteace and olsliterzfe IS memory.
No other monument, long enrviying sise
era a. Asiatia asd ftsiiiau power, cea
c~sr Ike tsse noble SANCTUARY. marx bY
/ It's very ruins. the successive perioas q
/ It's glory and ita iall
II we regard not - much tie evidence
Of the iai,ar devoted 70 the work Of The
+ Tcmple as the siIect proaueo3 on the
mind lv IS apparent nAgn.taie, We
may suggest tie following comparison
ibe length Il She eastern wall cf the
+ Sanctuary IS rather mere thsn aout.e
that q ons side of she Great Fsrsmid-
/ It's heiehs. from the fouaeatsoa en she
roek at tlle ssuth. and near the nerthera
angles. wss nearly thir5 81 4hat q Tie
Feypsian sErueturc. II g tlis crest
iloirht - oua hunarei and fity=tso
feet of solid val BE- aided the dcsceas
81 one hundred and fossrsesa secf s, ths
bed q Tue Ee.sPoa. and tile further ela-
watson of oae huadred and sky feet
a.fssp.s4 ~ the rinuscle of the feulpis
s.os-k- e.s have total heig-8 - tetir
hundred ana fuenfy-six feeL sllicl is
onlv aitv.aina feet iosa if.an t1ls oi tie
Greet f,vra1id. The erca 81 the face
/ 81 thr eassega va > nlofe taAn eanhie
) / that - cne side u the ssyzszaili. zltz
, / tiic naaorl.5tic &C the nsst.a sarCta1F 81
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
News of the Week.
DOWN EIlQIl

re New York Central Railroad pays its
s4es,OOo revenue tax to the government under
protest.
The Social Science Association at Boston
are discussing higher education 70. women,
Wendell Phil irs, Prof. Asassiz, Julia Ward
; Howe aud Mrs- Liyernore participating.
"A man nsmod Lawrence noticing oil in IN
water at the Jersey City docks, threw lighted
paper, when it caught and tue flames spread
ing sot FIRE to two barges and also to the dock
where a large quantity OF tar was stored
Lawrence was arrested, but it Is believed he
cannot be punished
The soldiers who served in the war against
Mexico propose to hold National Convention
in New York JanuaEy 18th, 1874, to prepare
joint memorial to Congress for pension for
the survivors Of the Mexican war
Kew York-As the meeting OF the Rail
road Association of America Mr.. Allen said
the railroad system is becoming So complicated
that in order to secure harmony Of action,
some plan Of agreement must be perfected.
II absentoos are not able to attend they should
help the Association with their advice and
submit plans reports and statistics for their
proper guidance. There had been great
question brought mp by the farmers and pro-
ucers Of the West ia regard to cheap trans
portalion rates. How were they going to meet
it? They must flank Il, BY according to them
as much as possible without damaging their
own interests. Some persons held that rail-
ways were open highways for them, TO be used
rs they misht be pleased, and this question
had also to be met by them. Il was to meet
such questions as those that this convention
had bee called, and also to secure as low
ratios as possible without inhicting any injury
upon themselves. The President begged the
members Of tho Association to give their un-
divided attention TO the subj sets laid before
them.
--Boston-Dr. Edward Jarvis read paper
refore the Social Science Association to-day
on tho influence Of sex on crime. lie drew
from statistics the deduction that while the
rrimes Of males were against persons and
property in two instances out Of three, the
crime OF females were sensual and against
Themselves in tho ratio OF 10 per cent.
-Jamos A. Coe, forger, has been committed
in default OF four hundred thousand dollars
bail T. is thought his operations will exceed
5000, 600, thoustI only s27, 600 is specifically
charged against him.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29


humble. stricken. and tempted to think
that God in his mercy forgets his JUS
tiee, and tears the moral from the page
which He purifes with His pardoning
loo2 as there any needless
young sinner, fattering himself that he
viii repent in time, and that then all
viii be as If he had never sinned /?
Could either have read the secrets Of
that silent wanderer, each would have
got a lesson never to be forgotten.
How can bear it % he said within
himself "a wanted to hear the divine
love and forgiveness in a dear human
voice but 1 must not tear open old
wounds, that are healed as much as
such wounds can ever heal. It is just.
They cannot forget. My life lies
among theirs like waste field, whence
noxious weeds creep into other peoples
gardens. VIII God himself forget?
How can I bear. even His. pardon, If His
eye is fixed ever on the sins that hang
about my neck? And yet, o God,
though Thou slayest me, yet VIII. I
trust IN Thee"
And SO he made his way through the
long grass to a square, old-fashioned
grave-with all the names on it very
old, except one, which, with its remar-
kable epitaph, had only been written
the very last year.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
noKH

IAs nsssd 1nsEis son zee nssuns MS
Ferseaerb eEaas3 mean hat r5ar aus-
seriPtier is eat e. nnsas sad tat
yea SO rszaestss = pay - st esaz.
Hs weEld tske srea. pleasure IS sz4n..l. !.
ies erssii . s.sF lEiez3s sns pzh,sas.
bat ceeh alens VA ssy ezse4ses. 4nd
ws are forssd te asAs-e - a.rfes sssli
rule. We hope pea VA esuezshssil
and appreciate Size Ese1sztT e sueA =
eoarse, and IezslE yoHF eslassibtisE
H5thout dsleT fs esiisil var favor
81 Ea entsr ne Ees azHss oa eEF
pool4 without ths nsezag "a azrEs e..
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29

Another source of inter sting items
has been ruthiossly cnt ofT hv inventive
genius. A western engineer hes 'eot np
a pump to squirt hot water ~ aoaF
persons who walk on the track.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1873-05-29
NUMBER ..

much more sidllfulIg than elsewhere.
however, that about segen per cent. Of
sugar Is extracted from the beet, and
only nine per cent. Of sugar and molases
from the cane. What is sf5ll more sing
ular is that the beet juice S made de-
rect into a white, OF neariy white. su-
gar, while IiaFssHEs==lsly eighty per cent. Of
the entire quantity Of paw cane susar
imported into England Is brown. 1t IS.
nevertheless. fact shat the cost Of
making nearly white sugar from the
cane iuice IS not appreeiablv more than
that of making brown. After the browa
sugar has been made at a relatively ex-
cessive cost, a further loss of fifteen per
cent. is often incurred by drainage. and
is pumped into the sea on the way
home. It is supposed that less than one
half Of the sugar that might be pro-
duced from the canes grown ia the
West Indies reaches England, allow
ance being made for the few estates
which have adopted modern improve
mentss and which, of course, export a
far larger proportion of sugar. OF the
quality imported into England last year
from all sources IS per cent. was of the
two lowest qualities, and of the entire
quality imported probably nine tenths
passes through the hands Of the British
refners and pieces makers before t Is
suited to English consumption. The
proportion Of inferior cane sugar made,
and the one-fonrthg great waste IN itsmanu-
faeture, are without doubflargelyd ydueto
the system Of graduating duties. which
has notoriousiy imposed a heavy penal
ty on the manufacture Of the finer
kinds.
THE BARON steel process for convert
ing articles of cast iron into steel is
now being used for the preparation OF
tools. The cast iron tools 10 be con-
yerted into steel are frst placed in re-
volving drums, and the rough surface
which the castings present as they leave
the mold is thus worn smooth by attri-
ton. They are then packed in layers
in iron boxes, closely with clay, and
subjected to the action Of oxiodeof sron
or some other deearbonizing agent.
After being annealed in these boxes Tor
a period OF from three to six days, the
tools are brought into tke state Of mall
leable iron, and it only remains to con
vert them into steel. This conversion
Is effected by exposing them ia a large
retort in the center of an oven to the
action Of certain gaseous compounds Of
carbon. By this means about ton Of
iron tools in the retort may be convert
ed izto steel IN from eight to ten min
I utes.