New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-01
to create an evident danger on their part TO

And whereas it frequently happens that
| vessels sail for port or place belonging to
| an enemy without knowing the same is be-
| seiged, blockaded, or invested, it is agreed
| that every vessel so circumstances may be
| turned away from such port or place, but
| shall not be detained, nor shall any part OF
her cargo, if not contraband CT war, be con-
| tiscated, unless, after a warning OF such
| blockade or investment from an officer COM
| handing vessel of the blOckading forces,
by an Endorsement of such officer on the
papers OF the vessel, mentioning the date
| and the latitude and longitude where such
| Endorsement was made, she shall again at
tempt to enter; but she shall be permitted
TO go TO any other port or place she shall
| think proper. Nor shall any vessel Of either,
that may have entered into such port before
the same was actually beseiged, blockaded,
or invested by the other, be restrained from
quitting such place with her cargo, nor,
ii found therein after th9 reduction ard
surrender, shall such vessel or her
cargo be liable to confscation, but they
shall be restored 10 the owners thereof; and
it any vessel, having thus entered any port
before the blockade took place, shah take
on board cargo after the blockade be es-
tablished, she shall be subject to being
warned by the blockading forces to return
to the port hlockaded and discharge the
said cargo, and if, after receiving the said
warning, the vessel shall persist in going
out with the cargo, she shall be liable to
the same consequences as a vessel attempt
ing to enter blockaded port after being
warned Oft by the blockading forces.
ARTICLE XIV.
The liberty of navigation and commerce
secured to neutrals by the stipularons of
this treaty shall extend to all kinds of mer-
chandise, excepting those only which are
diEfjn uniaba6 lv tho no CF bor nd of
war. And, in order to remove all causes of
doubt and misunderstanding upon this sub
Ject, the contracting parties expressly agree
and declare that the following articles, and
no others, shall be considered as compre-
hended under this denomination
/. Cannons, mortars, howitzers, swivels,
blunderbusses, muskets, tusees, rifles, car
bines, pistols, pixies, swords sabres, lances,
spears, halberds, bombs, grenades, powder,
matches, balls, and all other things belong
ing to, and expressly manufactured for, the
use of these arms.
=. Infantry belts, implements of war and
defensive weapons, clothes cut or made up
in military form and for a military use
3. Cavalry belts, war saddles and bel
sters.
4. And generally all kinds of arms and
instruments of iron, steel, brass, and cop
per, or of any other materials manufac-
tured, prepared, and formed expressly TO
make war by sea or land.
ARTICLE XVI.
1t shall be lawful for the citizens of the
United States, and for the subjects OF the
Kingdom Of Italy, to sail with their ships
Wi IA all manner OF liberty and security, no
distinction being made who are the pro-
prietors of the merchandise laden thereon,
from any port to the places of those who
now are, or hereafter shall be, at enmity
oft ar Of tl,n ,tpoa Il
shall likewise be lawful for the citizens
aforesaid to sail with the ships and ner-
chandise before mentioned, and to trade
with the same liberty and security from the
places, ports, and Ravens of those who are
enemies of both or either party without any
opposition or disturbance whatever, not
only directly from the places of the enemy
before mentioned to neutral places, but also
from one place belonging to an enemy to an
other place belonging to an enemy, whether
they be under the jurisdiction of one power
or under several; and it is hereby stipulated
that free ships shall also give freedom to
goods, and that everything shall be deemed
to be free and exempt from capture which
shall be found on board the ships belonging
to the citizens of either of the contracting
parties, although the whole lading or any
part thereof should appertain to the enc
mics of the other, contraband goods being
always excepted. 1t is also agreed, in like
manner, that the same liberty be extended
TO persons who are on board of free ship;
and they shall not be taken out of that free
ship unless they are officers or soldiers, and
in the actual service OF the enemy; pro
vlded, however, and it is hereby agreed,
that the stipulatiOns in this article con
tanned, declaring that the flag shall cover
the property, shall be understood as apply |
ing to those powers only who recognize this |
principle, but if either of the two contract
ing parties shall be at war with a third, and |
the other neutral, the flag of the neutral |
shall cover the property of enemies whose !
governments acknowledge this principle, |
and not of others.
ARTICLE XVII.
All vessels sailing under the flag of the !
United States, and furnished with such pa
pers as their laws require, shall be regarded |
in Italy as vessels of the United States, and,
reciprocally, all vessels sailing under the
flag of Italy, and furnished with the papers
which the laws of Italy require, shall be
regarded in the United States as Italian
vessels.
DARTICLE XVIII.
In order to prevent all kinds of disorder
in the visiting and examination of the ships
and cargoes of both the contracting parties
on the high seas, they have agreed, mutu-
ally, that whenever a vessel OF war shall
meet with d vessel not of war OF the other
contracting party, the first shall remain at
distance, and may send its boat,
with two or three men only, in ORDER 20
execute the said examination of the papers,
concerning the ownership and cargo Of the
vessel, without causing the least extortion,
violence or i'll treatment; and it is expressly
agreed that the unarmed party shall in no
case be required to go Oh board the examin- |
ing vessel for the purpose of exhibiting his |
papers, or for any other purpose whatever |
ARTICLE XIX.
1t is agreed that the stipulations contained
in the present treaty, relative to the visit |
ing and examining of vessel, shall apply |
only to those which sail without convoy; |
and when said vessels shall be under con- |
voy the verbal declaration of the com
mander of the convoy, on his word of honor, |
that the vessels under his protection belong |
to the nation whose tag he carries, and |
when bound to an enemy's port; that they |
have no contrabanG goods on hoard, ehall |
be sufficient u
ARTICLE Xxx, 0
In order effectually to provide for the |
security of the citizens and subjects of the |
parties, it is agreed between |
them that all commanders OF ships OF |
war of each party, respectively, shall be |
strictly enjoined to forbear from doing any |
damage to, or committing any outrage |
against, the citizens or subjects of the |
other, or against their vessels or property;
and if the said commanders shall act con-
trary to this stipulation, they shall be Sc
verely punished, and made answerable in |
their persons and estates for the satisfaction
and reparation of said damages, of what
ever nature they may be.
ARTICLE XXI,
II by any fatality, which can not be ex-
pcoed. and which may God avert, the two
contracting parties should be engaged m !
rNar Mith each other theE nave agreed and /