davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

The New illustrated Annual CT Pherenology
snd Physiognomy for 1873, contains portraits and
sketches Of lnore than fifty distinguished subjects;
including Seward, Livingstone, Fred Douglass,
Arnold with Indians, Negroes. Maiays, AIongo-
Iaus, Arabs, Caucasians views Of the human
brain Language Of the Lips; Character in Es-
preston; Physiosomy /; with portraits and
sketches of sill the Presidents of The United States
from Washington to Grant. A capital hand book
of IS pages, II mo. Price IS censs s. R. Wells
Publisher, $50 Broadway, N. Y.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

The NJ Z. Church, South is in great activity.
The Fourth Gaarte,ly Conference was held last
night. The Rev. J. Il. Waugh, Presiding Elder
OF this district, preaching. The Sunday School
meets to day to make arrangements for an exhi-
bit;on which will be held in few weeks. A
Church Conference will be held on Friday night.
The Fourth Quarterly Meeting will be held next
sunday. The Presiding Elder will preach mern-
ing and evening. Administration of the Lords
Supper at the close OF the morning services.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

The Shenandoah river vas orlSloaily called
Sh,ra0do: &
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Bantz makes nothing but Gents fine Calf Boot:
and Shoes
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27


doah Geo. s. Lightner, W. &. Harrison, Milford
P MoIgan. and Robt. &. Cochran, Augusta: and
NJ. NJ. Jarmaa and Oliver 3 Roller, Rocking ham
1t the session Of the Virginia Conference Of
Porter, made the following repor. concerning
| caar.h Affairs in the Rockingham district, of
uaioh he is the presiding elder:
Prospects reported very encouraging All the
charges except one or two were in iouris'ing
condition The church on Blaca's creek, in
| isocsbridg, county, was accidentally burned. but
| another va. building At NJ. Sidney, ten miles
from Staunton. he the trustees o. the church,
South. vino agreed 10 allow HIS to occupy their
church half the time, he promising he would not
interfere with their appointments. The arrange
nent VI. nst csrriel cut because the Quarterly
Conference Of the church, South, objected. With
this exception all Was pleasant OIL the circuit
| He never was more kin lily treated in his lie.
ApPolNTMkN1s OF THE UNITED BRETHREN.
| Conference reassenibled at Iiagerstown, Nd, on
the 18th iastsu-, al after the appointment ct
standing committees and the reception of re
/
ed for the Valley Of Virginia:
Shenandoah District, G. ". Station. r e
New Germany circuit, C. l. B. Brane; New Greek
circuit W. J. Miller; South Branch circuit, ]
| L. HhiteseI; Bath circuit, j. NJ. Rhoderuck
Alartinsburg station. ]. W. Nowe; Tuscarora
mission. g. Il. Hammock: Back Greek mission,
A. Hoover Winchester station, G. W. Howe
Winch ester circ;it, J. VI. Funk; Edinburgh cir
cult. J. Ruebush; Lacy Springs circuit. J. W.
Grimm; Rockingham circuit, j. w. Nihiser
Singers Glen circuit, P II. Thomas; Church
vile circuit, w. 0. Griram Rockbrilge circuit,
W. karicoic; East Valley mission. II Talhelm
Allegheny circuit, J. b. Funk +; Highland circuit,
P. ". Weller, Page Valley circuit, e. p. Funk
Mill Greek mission, j. Earnan.
Tho United Brethren church has large mem
bership. number Of colleges, periodicals, mis-
sionariea, SC.
| The City Council Monday night, held spe.
cisl meeting for the consideration Of subjects
uected with the subscription of the city in aid OF
the Valley Railroad. Quite spirited and length,
discussion tool, place in which Messrs. Stuart
English, Evans and others Of the council sns
Judge Shefes. Col. Hartman and Col. Baldwin. OF
the part of the railroad, The result was that til,
following resolutions were adopted
Lae.oloea, That the Couuci! Of e City Of Staun
ton will faithfully fulfil ali the obligations here
tofore incurred to the Valley r. L. Co., but they
will net recede from crrelinquish any of the con
ditions annexed to said obligations.
Hesoiued, Tint when the conditions precedent
to this subscription by the city Of Siaunton, shall
have been complied with the bonds of the Cor
poration shall be delivered and received by tht
Valley Il. Il. Company, on the express condition
that they shall bear interest from the date of the
several payments made by the city of Baltimore,
On account of its stock in said Company
/ The vote stood nine for the adoption of the re
solutions and two, Mr.. Evans and Mr.. Bickle
against them.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Corrected every week by P. 3. EoeE & BIO.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Nashville, Tenn, June II, 1872.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

For the celebrated copper-tipped shoes 70
misses and children, 60 to Geo A. Smith
aov71G-4t
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27
Local.

49, February 27. 1873
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27


Coal AMI WooD.--The completion OF tbs Chcs
apeake & Ohio Railroad, and the penetration Of
the coal fields of Kanawha, bringing the article
of coal to our doors at So per ton, as fuel, will
have the effect to substitute in general use, coal
for wood. 1t is estimated that one ton of coal
will 90 as far as four cords Of wood. The wood
sells for So so to 81 per cord, when the roads
in good condition for hauling, and at higher pri-
ces when the hauling is obstructed by bad roads.
It cost ST. to have four horse load Of wood chop
ped or sawed for use At these rates, coal an
article of fuel will be at least three times cheap
err than wood. Then, the coal makes . better
and more unfit ,rm heat. and renders it far less
troublesoms to the consumer in M king up fires.
AS soon as The coal supplies are reliable, which
will be in the course ola few months, at farthest,
when the trains rua regular, aad the contracts
can be consummated, coal will eone intesgeneral
use with our people. This will not only be the
case on the line OF the Chesapeake & Ohio. Roadss
but on tha. of tho Valley road Supplies will BE
accessible from both the kanawlla aud sCumbers
land fields, and being vastly cheaper, will ireyi:
tably take the place of wood.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Send your undertaking orders to S. NJ Wilkes
Furniture House--new styles of caskets sad case
slw,rs on lsnd; Terms moderate
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Bantz always gives perfect ct and warrants
all his work.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Call OH Bantz and get him to make You a WI
ter proof Boot or Shoe. dec 5
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

The .srainy spell whi:h delaged the roads
with mud and made locohSton except in bal
looms or boats, next to impossible, came to ter
m,nation las. week The clear weather which fol-
lowed WAS accompanied by constantly decreas.
ing temperature. Sunday was clear, and cold
enough to satisfy any cool minded individual in
staunton. People returning home from church
Sunday night, were inst by storm Of biting
wind and binding dust, driving furioasly up and
down every street. At the Presbyterian Church
gust ok possession Of the con regation as they
were coming cut, and drove large number back
The cold reached It's climax Monday morning.
Ave degrees below zero with biting wind. which
made it more painful, perhaps, than any other
cold weather this winter.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

New Establishment.
" aa. tx. HARPER,
l. now receiving and opening IL the store foos.
on Augusta street. recently occupied by James H.
Armentrout as Clothing House, general IS
scrttient CT
FRESH GROCERIES.
He respectfully invites his old friends and tbs
public generally to call, satisfied that thsy cal
get what they want in the grocery line. IS pr
stock embraces every article usually Kept IN such
establishments. ieoi5~H
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Celebrated water proof Greese fer sale
Bantzs.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Bantz's is the place to get your hne Boots, mac
to order.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

REMEMBER TO go to Weller sfor Aisses and Chi
drsn's Shoes.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27
X7 AgOn Making and -
" RSsaCAsnajstlinZ:
{Late IF New York City,.
wATCH AND CJOCK MAKER

w 9SiacAsmIshin&.
The undersigned, formerly Of Ghurchvie, has
opened Wagon Making and Blacksmi,hing cs.
tablishmsnt on New Court House street, S,sua-
ton, vs.; nett door to the Carriage Factory o:
Captain Waters, where he is prepared to execute
all work in his line, cut OF good material, ii
the best manner and at low figures.
REPAIRING promptly done and all work war-
ranted.
also manufacture Fe.iegs patent LIFTING
JACK. the greatest thing but and Indispensable
to farmers generally. Gail end see it.
feb l3-tf JAMES Nj. LlCKLITER.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Interesting religious exercises being held
in the Presbyterian church this week Dr. With.
crspoon, Chaplain OF the University Of Virginia,
preached on Tuesday and Wednesday nights
Rev. DR.. Jinkin, of New Providence, will preach
on Friday night, Saturday morning and Satu, day
night. The ordination Of the Elders, elected a
short time ago. takes place on Saturday morn
ing The regular communion service OCCURS on
Sunday morning.
Mr.. Baker preached a m ost excellent and un-
answerab,e defence of modern churches on Sun
day night last, noticing particularly the charges
that churches are expensive exclusive and in
different to the masses It was listened to with
close attention by a large and appreciative con-
sregation, and was ono Of his best efforts.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

REMEMBER and buy your Ladies Shos..t Vel
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1873-02-27

Sealer Of weights and measures.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
pleasure Parties, Excursions, &C.
YESTERDAY.


The excursion OF Olivet Church Presbyterian
Sunday School to Mt Cuba, yesterday, was a
very pleasant affair, and all are we'll pleased
with the ground. The oxccrsonsts filled four
cars.
The excursion OF the o. p. s. of A., last eve
ming, on the Arat down the Delaware was one
of the most enjoyable OF the season, and all
we're delighted with the cool breezs on the bay.
The excursion returned about IL o'clock, p. NJ.
TO-DAY
The st, Andrews p. e. Sunday School, com.
pletely filling i've cars, left the ". W. depot,
this morning, about Sla A. NJ, with delightful
day and pleasant anticlpatious before them.
TOMORROW
The BIackhawk Assembly picnics at Sylvan
Spring
The Buffalo Assembly pcnics at Rosendale.
A temperance jubilee will be held at Mount
Cuba. W. u W. trains will BIO run, making
seven trips.
The S. N. Feltos will mako two trips to Phila-
dephia
The Ariel will make five trips to pennsgroye.
Skilf II Gaylord ve a minstrel performance
at the Opera House in the evening.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
AND PARTICULAR.


Roses and cholera morbus are in bloom.
Sea -guls eggs arc the latest d9licacy for
epicnrean guets.
Patrons of Husbandry Fathers with mar
riageable daughters.
An Indian arrow weighing twenty-five pounds
was recently powed up in Wisconsin.
"A considerable increase in the number of
books exported from England ia noted.
The Michigan State prison is so cool this
hot weather that its inmates have dubbed it the
"Holy Refrigerator"
Hon. Joseph Wilson member Of Com
gress from Oregon died at Marietta, Ohio, yes
terday morning, OF paralysis.
Joshua Vansant was unanimously renomin-
ated Mayor OF Baltimore by the Democratic
Convention OF that city sesterday.
An elegant Bible was started ut one cent at
a recent book auction at Norwich, Conn. That
kind of literature isn't popular down there.
boston dispatches deny that Vice President
Wilson's health il causing renewed anxiety. and
say ho continues to enjoy needed quiet and rest
in the country.
The Gentlemdn's Magazine for June contains
tremendous attack On tho Englishman's fa-
vorite beverage, tea, as the cause Of national
Generalization.
The boy that recommended a few drops Of
panegyrio ON sugar has his match in another.
who, after successfully spelling "chicanery,"
defined it to be large coop to raise chickens
The fashionable ladies' OF New York wear am
uets, such az petriied toads, snake-rattles &C.,
as averters OF evil. The young men will have to
wear reptiles upon their heads to keep pace
with this new movement.
MIR. Pixies forthcoming 4" History of Crime
in England will show that theft. forgery. pois-
oning, and violence have steadily diminished
with the progress of civilization. This is direct
ly contrary to widely disseminated belief.
Walter Savage Landor related how he once
mel Napoleon walking in the garden of the Tui-
leres, and added in characteristic Landor style :
g The fellow looked at me 30 insoleutly that if
l had not lady on my arm l should have
knocked him down.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

There were three deaths from sunstroke in
New YoIk yesterday.
The Atlantics defeated the Washingtons, at
New York, yesterday by score OF to l.
The iial of the parricide, Walworth ended yes
terday, in verdict of murder in the second
degree"
Thomas Feeney was arrested in Brooklyn yes
te-day, for fatally beating his mother the pre-
vi)us night.
Hannibal Tobetts and Charles Lamb were
drowned near Lewiston, Me-, on Monday, by
ths upsetting of boat
The commencement exercises of Union Col
lege, at Schenectady, N y, took place yester-
day. Hon. Horatio Seymour delivered the
University address, and the President OF the
University was inaugurated.
Puebla county, Ohio, was visited by very Sc
we're storm yesterday morning, which inflicted
serious damage on the wheat crop. At Camden.
the storm became tornado, and demolished
houses and barns and uprooted trees.
j. i. Speer, Of Uniontown, Pa, committed
suicide by jumping into the river, at Kansas
City Mo-, OH Tuesday. He was drugged and
ro6oed OF several thousand dollars on Friday,
and his mind had been affected in consequence.
severe thunder storm caused considerable
damage at indianapolis, on Tuesday night. The
residence OF George w. Mclean was struck by
lightning, and his daughter and another.y young
lady, sleeping together, were seriously injured.
violent storm at st Louis yesterday did great
damage to roofs, chimneys, fences and trees,
and it il feared the crops in the vicinity OF the
city have been damaged During tho storm a
driver of a beer wagon was killed by lightning.
At Hudson, N. Y, for two weeks past, incen-
diary fires have been of almost nightly occur
renee but have been extingushed without much
loss until Tues 'ay night, when Alcott Brothers
cooper shop was fired and destroyed. The loss
is $4,000.
At Paterson. N. j., last night service oil
solid silver, valued at $500, was presented by
the leading manufacturers and citizens to Hon.
John Hill, late member of Congress from the
district, in appreciation of his services in behalf
of protection and postal reform" The presenta-
tion was followed by banquet.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

An observer of tho habits and instinct Of ants
relates that on the mantel shelf in hia sit
ting-room, which was unusually filled with fresh
violets, was haunted by very small red ants.
The insects issued from hole in the wall above,
and gradually increased in number until they
formed an almost unbroken procession, He
brushed them to the floor for several days, but
as they were not killed, the result was that they
formed colony in the wall at the base of the
mantel, and, ascending to the shelf, the vase
was soon attacked from above and below. "one
day, ;, says the writer, 81 observed a number of
ants perhaps thirty or forty, on the shelf at the
foot Of the vase. Thinking to kill them, /
struck them lightly with the end of my finger,
killing some and disabling tho rest The effect
OF this was immediate and unexpected. As soon
as the living arrived near where their fellows
Law do ad and suffering they turned and sped
with all possible haste. Iu half an hour the
wall above the mantel shelf was cleared,
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
OUR LETTER ok.
AN EXPLANATION.

TO he Eiitor of The Commercial:
Residents in the neighborhood Of 7th street,
between Orange and Tatnall, think an item in
your paper yesterday refers to an occurrence in
front of my house, on Tuesday evening. II 20,
the statements made do me injustice. The man
who is spoken Of as wearing a stove-pipe hat,
was workman whom had discharged, and was
about to pay of While was doing 80, he, being
under the influence of liquor. without cause or
provocation, struck me violent blow, and then
choked him until he was willing to behave him
self. The efforts of my wife probably prevented
me from doing him n further injury for which /
should have been sorry arterward.
The man came back, subsequently, expressed
his regret, took his money, aud wanted to go to
work. We shook hands, and parted in the most
friendly manner
From this statement OF facts which my neigh
bors who saw the occurrence can verify, you will
see that no blame attaches to me-
WAsHISdToE Cox.
2O2 West 7th St.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
AIarhet -, BrIago.

ITS REPAIR AND now THE WORK WILL DE DONE.
Joeeph Coffrode, of Philadelphia, having re-
oeived the contract for repairing the Market st.
Bridge over the Christiana, he is now engaged in
fulfilling lis part of the contract.
Additional piles have been driven Mt the North
ern end OF the bridge and span similar in APP
pearauce to the draw, il being thrown across 10
lie northern shore. The new span is "A feet in
length, made OF heavy timber and castings and
very securely bolted together When the addi-
iion has been completed, the old piling will he
removed and free passage made for the ice and
otl or debris that formerly collected there.
NJ CoiHrode is the same contractor who built
the iird street Bridge q Febiger, the Levy
Cout, Commissioner for Wilmington las the
10 neral oversight of the rs pairs.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
PRICE TWO CENTS.
THIRD EDITION.
The Indians.

THE MuRpERERs OF LIEUT.. ALMY ovERTAKEN AND
PUNISHED.
SAN Francisco, July 8.
Lieut.. Babcocks cavalry force succeeded in
overtaking the Indian murderers Of Lieut. Almy
in the mountains. A fight ensued, in which
fourteen Indians were killed and six captured.
Two.Indian scouts we're wounded
Gen. Crook remains at Camp Apaahe.
THE MURDER TRIAL SOON TO COMMENCE.
The members Of the military commission for
the trial OF the Modocs arrived at Fort Klamuth
on Monday, and the Court organized on Tues
DAY. The trial will be speedily commenced.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
FOllIicnlIIcnIs.

General Brinkerhoff chairman Of the State
Central Liberal Repubcan Executive Commit
tes Of Ohio, has issued call for Peo-
pies Convention, inviting all OF the elements OF
the opposition to the Hepubcan party to meet
at Columbus on July 80, to confer, and perhaps
Convention.
The Columbus Dispatch, an Independent DEM
ocratic journal, eays There is no harm in
changing the name of the Democratic party es-
pecially If the party is without any serious prin-
cplea
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

LocAL AFFAIR 3.

City Council, tonight.
Read the DELAWARE TRIBUNE to-day.
The Citizens and Germanis Loans meet, this
evening.
Nathan Lieberman, the Market street clothier,
left at 1920 to-day, for trip to Europe.
The Wdyside appears to-day. 1t is a beauti-
full number, containing two engravings. Very
cheap.
Freight trains Nos. and So, of the p, W. &
B r. r., will not be run tomorrow, and the
freight office will be closed.
Barnums wild Indians attracted much atten-
ton in their march up the street, this morning.
They were dressed in their native costume.
Darlington Hopes, of West Chester, will be at
Friends meeting, West at, first day afternoon, at
o'clock. and at Stanton on FIRST day morning
The Newport National Bank has declared a
sem-a annual dividend OF four per cent. This
bank has usually declared bat three and one
half per cent. dividends.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
lEatha.

FoX-on July cd, 1873, Miss Kate Fox in the Both
year of her age.
The friends and relatives of the family are re-
quested to attend the funeral on Saturday morning.
10 leave the residence 5QG b, Fourth ST., at O'clock
LEE.-on the aOth ult in this city, Mary Loretta,
daughter u Nm a. aud sarah Lee.
The lends and relatives Of the family are invited
to attend tho funeral the residence o. her pa
rem 8, 3l3 Seventh street, on saturday, at ~
O'Clock. Services in the Old Swedes Church, at 8
O'Clock,
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

OFFICE REMOVABLE. ]. s. Prettyman, U. S.
Collector OF Internal Revenue has secured the
remaining vacant store on the 9th street front
of the Clayton House, and will occupy it as his
office, in few days. The room he now occu-
pies, in the Post Office building. will be appro-
priated for the Postmaster's use the space on
his side being greatly over-crowded in the trans
action of the rapidly growing postal business.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

-Taglioni, the celebrated danseuse, paid this
compliment to American girls " The American
young ladies' please me more because they are
very pretty and quick to learn. They are natur-
ally more quick to learn than the French, and
their readiness in seizing ideas pleases me-
This is a schoolbOy's composition on to-
bacco 'This noxious weed was invented by a
distinguished man named Walter Raleigh When
the people first saw him smoking they thought
he was steamboat aud rs they had never
heard of such a thing az a steamboat, they were
tarrihlY frightened.n
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
IaduslrIaI News.

The new match factory at williamsport has
commenced operations.
The weavers Of Berlin have struck for an in
crease Of thirty. per cent in wages.
In the mills and manufactures Of Manayunk.
about D 800 persons are employed, and their
wagea amount annually TO about two million of
dollars. The capital invested is abont Fl0,O0O,-
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
From chester.

TRIAL TRIP or THE ERIE AND HER DEPARTURE FOR
NEW YoHK-THE 4rH.
Special Correspondence OF the Commercial
CHESTER July 2nd, 1873.
The large aud splendid new steam ferry boat.
Erie, just finished at Roach's ship yard, steamed
out and made successful trial trip in the ri, er,
to-day and at half past o'clock. started fer
New York City, whore she is to run. II is in
tended to have her on duty for the 4h. We
wish her speedy and safe trip.
The Ith has begun here in the way OF fire
era ikeTs, &c. s. Il. A.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

. INsrALLAT1oN.--At Grubbs Corner, last night,
the following officers were installed by the
Grand Lodge officers. X. of p. G.. c., T. O..
CASEY; V. o., Joseph Forwood Prelate, VIM. H :,
II, Bird NJ. of A., Robt. Crock ett L. c., Robt
O. Pierce o. q Atmore Smith,
Ice cream and refresbments
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
weather Record.

REPORT OF THE SIGNAL SERVICE.
WASHINGTON, July 2.
Probabilities For the Middle States, south
cast winds and clear weather
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03

REV. s. II. McKowN.-Rev. 8. II. Kown, pastor
of the First Presbyterian Church, recently re-
ceiyed call from church at Stewartsyllle N.
j., and asked to be dismissed by his congrega-
tion here. This they hesitated to do, and offered
to him a three months leave of absence as an in
duoement to him to remain. He will retain his
position as pastor of the First Presbyterian
Church for the present at least.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1873-07-03
The Clayton House
ARRIVALS UP TO 1.sO PM. TODAY

ARRIVALS UP TO I.3O PM, TODAY
Jas. Ward and wife. New York.
J. M. Mcneil and wife
ID j. Cochran, Phila.
Wm. Gilpin, Colorado.
Miss Annie Stevenson, Phila.
Chas. Stevenson,
W. G.. Parker,
W. V. Mexican -"
Jos, Patterson
Thos. d. Malone, Phila.
+. A. Churchman, City.
p. W Shaefer, Pottsville.
Willie Shaefer;
Arthur Shafer, .
j. Bright,
Guy Il. Farquhar,