Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1873-04-03
The True Inventor of the Locomotive.

On Redclay creek-a tributary to the
Christine, running into it parallel with
the Brandywine, near the city of Viii
mington--a number of mills have seated
themselves, attracted by its swift tor
rent, amid scenery of sleeps and rapids
comparable with that on the Lehigh
about Mauch Chunk. OF these the most
interesting traditions attach to the Faux
land Mills. Their name may remind the
reader of the first novel of the late Lord
Lytton-" Falkland, written in 1928
but it was given to the spot long before
in designation of primitive settlement,
Faulk's Land. The association with this
site is that of Oliver Evans, the true in
ventorof thelocomotive, who here worked
and dreamed In mill enriched with his
contrivances.
Evans, like Fitch, is one of the worlds
lost renowns. Had the legislators of his
time possessed sagacity enough to endow
his inventions, the advantages of steam
transport would have been anticipated
by several years, and the glory would
have radiated from the Delaware river
instead of from the Hudson. His de-
sign for a locomotive was sent to England
in 1877, disputing priority with the
steam wagons" of James Watt. He
built steamboats, at Philadelphia in 1902
and 1903, and ran them successfully, an
tedating by five years the Clermont of
Robert Fulton-Fulton, whom people
are beginning to regard with Mr.. Stone,
author of the recent History of New
York, as the man who has received the
greatest quantity of undeserved praise of
all who ever lived. Oliver Evans, born
in 1866 of respectable family, was a
miller at Falkland, where his smaller
inventions were first put in use The
plank Just under the apex OF the roof,
which he used to retire to as his private
study, was shown until 1867, when the
old mill was burned. Up among the
swallows, as he lay on the board-to
which, as Beecher expresses it, he
his genius were conceived and delivered.
The mill was full of his labor-saving
machines, which clattered to the bab-
bling Redelay. One of his notions was
the mill" elevator" Ian improvement of
something be had seen in Marshall's
mill at Stanton), by which grain was
raised to the top of the building in
buckets set along revolving belt which
passed from the roof to the bottom, dis
..ributing the wheat with spouts to the
bolt. This was set up, by contributions
among the millers, at Shipley's great
mill in Wilmington, and also introduced
into his own, where his other inventions
of the conyeyer" and the chopper
boy" attracted the stares of the rival
millwrights Poor Oliver was known to
the fat millers of his neighborhood as
the inconvenient person who was always
wanting the loan of thousand dollars
to carry out a new invention. The
" thinking men" among them sagely az
gued that his improvements would ben
eft the consumer by increasing the sup
ply of -four and making it cheap clear
detriment to the interests of capital.
Then Oliver plunged desperately into
his idea of steam motion, losing the
faint vestiges of his repute for wit, and
died poor and heartbroken in 1919, the
hero of an unwritten tragedy. The
happy hours of his life were the hours
on the dusty plank in the mill-gable at
Falkland. -Lippincotts.