davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
a Creaf Faif,,,c.

Great men, like Insignificant ones,
often commit blunders. OF the form.
er, Grant is establishing national
reputation for himself. lie is the
greatest failure of the age. lie is a
disgrace TO tho State if not TO his par.
ty. Cases in point: But recently
the General Assembly of the Prcsby.
tcrian Church was in session al Balti.
more. AS usual, with all large bod.
les, the Assembly contained number
of men who were more concerned
about going to Washington TO sec
Grant than TO labor in direct line Of
their calling and duty. After three
days effort the demagoguo prevailed
over the Christian, and arrangements
were entered into before adjourning
to proceed to Washington TO see "the
best Government the world ever saw"
The body repaired thither, but did
not soc tho 100000 President. lie
was too drunk for exhibition. But
Secretary of State Fish received the
body. The reception was thus very
6shy.
Shortly after retiring 10 Long
Branch he was telcgraphed from Gov
ington, KY, to tho effect that his
father was at tho point Of Death
But number ono horse race was on
hand at Long Branch, and four days
elapsed before "the Government" was
IN trim TO repair where duty called it,
Grant reached the bedside of his faith.
erjast eight hours after he expired.
Next he was to be in Philadelphia
on tho Fourth Of July to hand the
fairmount Park over TO the Ce1ten-
NAL Commissioners. That loyal city
was literally "on end" to witness the
Royal delivery But, after long
wait, Secretary of War, Belknap, ap-
pcared on the stage as substitute
and announced the delivery. The
dodge was "too thin Loyalty re-
ceivcd chill, hot as the day was
The newspapers announced that the
President was at Long Branch mourn.
ing for his biographcr. On tho other
hand VIC have it from tho Branch
that "the Government was on the
race course half the day, and was
carried home in tho evening on
sirctchcr, DRUNK.
Is it not disgrace that the people
Of tho United States are compelled TO
pay n man 100000 year for dis.
,gracing them? He echcated the preach
crs, was dead to filial affections, pre-
fcrrcd to attohd horse race rather
,than'aeip any Dear Mr.. Borie" (who
made him q present Of $4,000, and
other eminent loyal Pbiladelphians to
celebrate our National Birthday.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

RAILROAD Losr.-A dispatch from
Lawrence, Kansas, on the 9th, says
that half a milo of the Missouri Pa
eitic Railroad track near Kickapoo
station dropped into tho Missouri rv-
or this evening. IL sank out Of sight
In tho flooded stveam in one lurch and
without nny warning. The water
where the track is situated is now
forty feet decp. Tho railroad men
say IL ~ tho most fearful vent ever
made. The escape Of tho trains WAS
almost miraculous. aln HHI I.l
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

THE FIRsT Gun OF THE REBELLION.
Tho War Department will send 10
West Point for tho ordnance Bureau,
as a trophy Of the latc war, the first
gun fred in the cause Of the rebellion.
IL was fired at the steamer Vicksbnrg,
bound for Now Orleans, and supposed
tohave arms and ammunition on board
belonging to the United States. The
firing took place several days before
any guns wcro fired at the United
States troops, either at Charleston or
Pensacola. 1t is a small four-pound
cannon, formerly the property Of Tho
city Of Yicksburg.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16


A STIrF-NEcKED GENERATION Sen
ator Carpenter is afflicted about the
"morbid public morality" which has
caused the people to denouncc the
Credit Mobilier imbroglio and the
"back salary grab" Of their congress
men. We suspect, however, that in
spite OF the Eloquent speech OF the
gentleman from Wisconsin in defence
Of his fellow-congressmen and grab
bers, tho people will be obstinate
enough TO stick TO their "morbd NOR
ality," which-singular coincidence
they learned from another Carpenter
who was not indeed Senator, but
who is reported to have spoken as
never Senator spako. They ,odi bc.
ievc, with the Carpenter Of Bethlc-
hem, that IL is wrong TO steal, wheth-
er the theft bo Of public or of private
money, rather than with the Carpea-
ter OF Milwaukee that the Moblicr
business was Legitimate operation"
and the back pay resolution "con-
stitutional MEASURE" which it would
be sinful to resist and ''illegal" not TO
avail ones self of. They IoiH believe
thus pcrvcrsely, and we really don't
sec what is TO be done about it.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

REFusED.-Judgo Woodward last
week rendered his resignation as q
member of tho Constitutional Con
vcntion, but tho members refused TO
accept it but granted him an indef-
mite furlough.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

Conductors ARREsTED.-lt is re-
ported that the Pennsylvania Rail
road Company has caused the arrest
of four conductors on the Philadel-
pbia and New York division, and also
a gate keeper at Jersey City Ferry,
for swindling the Company in coupon
tickets. The poculations ure said to
have been going on for long time.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

GnAsr-Llgr.-Hon Lcmuel Todd,
OF Carlisle, a Congrcssman.at, largo
for this Statc, having tho privilege of
appointing a Cadet to thc Naval
Academy at Annapolis, named his
youngest son, W. L. Todd, for the
position. 'tl 'ti'
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

The editor Of tho Huntingdon caoJo
has returned from his trip TO the far
west, bringing with him couple OF
prairie wolves, two red birds, two
prairie dogs, and Modoc soaIping
knife. Tho latter will bo used in lift.
ing tho political "har' of tho great
Ku-Klux hunter, John Scott
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

At Now York, on Saturday, tho
Supreme Court in general term af-
tlrmcd tho Judgment against the
broadway Railway Company, award
ing $4,000 10 the widow OF Avcry ID.
Putnam, tho victim Of the ~car.bopk
murder" ff 'Ai "a N''l'7 "
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
the following

Three hundred and thirty-threc dol
lars in one year for shoeing the horses
used to draw one single and one double
wagon. 1t is evident that the horses
used for these wagons either passed
nearly all the year in the blacksmith
shops, or else that illegal expenditures
have been concealed under the pre-
tonce of horseshoeing. This is COM
paratively trivial item, but it is sig.
niicant as an indication OF tho man
ner of keeping accounts in the depart
ment which receives and disburses
The entire revenues of tho United
States.-M y. Sun.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
alsw advertisements.

NOTiCE.-The subscribers Of stock to the
~ Cloariicd Gas Company will meet at the Of
dcc Of Weaver Belts, at o'clock. y. NJ, July
80, to organize said Company and elect Board
Of Officers. w. W. BELTS.
July 10. '73 2t
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

NsTRAY.-strayed away from the prcmlsei
IL Of the undersigned, residing near Horsesho,
Bend, Karthaus post office, clcardcld county
about tho last Of May, BLACK MAKE, about
II years old, swelling on right hind leg. Any
person furnishing inform alton leading to the re
coycry Of the said mare will be literally re.
warded. JEREMIAH MCCARTNEY,
July 16, rs, ST.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

GAUTION.--Allpersonsa are hereby cautioned
~ against purchasing or in any way meddling
with one sorel Horso and one gray Mare, now
In Possession Of David Collar, Of Morris town
ship, as tho same belongs to me and are subject
TO my order. T. II. FoRCEY.
Grahamton, July 10, 1873, 81.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

a TTENTroN, TAXPAYERS Notice \,
"A hereby given to those taxpayers In law.
rence townsaiP, who know themselves indebted To
me me ior neunty, State and school Taxas for 1871.
is.f ana 1873, that unless their taxcs ara ssttIcd
s,,hn three weeks from this date, my duplioa.e :,
rin DO len In the hands Of 5us.ce Of the Psacc
sor collection togcther with Mo necessary oasls.
TAYLOR RowLER.
hawrfrc' lr., Juns ~ is,3.-at Collector,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
TN THE COURT or COMMON PLEAS

A DEMONSTRATORS NOTICE. Notice
n is hereby gwen that lcttcrs Of administration
on tho estate Of WIN. II. robson, iate Of
Ilosgs towuship, CIearield county, Pa, deceased,
having been duly granted 70 the undersigned, all
pcrsohs indebted TO said estate will please make
Immediate payment, and those having claims OF
dsssaas viii present them properly authenticated
JANE robson, j
Jaly2.ei AinlniaTaifik.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
A upIToRs, srATEMENTl

We, the undersigned Auditors, having exarnin-
cd the accounts Of John W. Turner, Treasurer Of
Graham School District, find n balance In favor
Of tho District of two hundred and sixty dollars
and sixty cents, $500 ,62 lff
WILLIAM W. HOOVER,
JOHN MCDOWELL,
Attest; Auditors.
l.. lIupLrr, Clerk. July 2, lsTS-Sts
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
DAY YOUR SCHOOL TAx.-Th.
TN rnE COURT or COMMON PLEAS
No. 10 March T., 1879.

7. NJ. Alexander.
The undersigned, appointed by the Court to
distribute the money arising from the sale of the
Defendants personal property among creditors
legally entitled 70 receive the same, will hear
claimants and mako distribution, at the ShcriT's .
Office, clearhcld, on Tuesday, tho 9th day Of Au-
gust, at 10 o'clock a. m. Itir
jy,6-3te ISRAEL TEST, Auditor.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

NEW LIME KILNi
~ NEAR CuRWENsyILLE.
The undersigned would respectfully nciify nil
persons interested that ho has Just erected new
Limo Kiln, In Pike ioynship, ani will Keep on
hand q srss -dass quality d Gray Limo. which
will be furnished to farmers, builders and others
F" 70 cents per bushel, cash, At the kiln.
le1s-om" a. d. CALDWELL.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
ISAAC JOHNSON & SONS,
Manufacturers and Dealers In
B o OTIS an d n h Oes!

Ladies', Misses and children's Gaiisrt
Mems, Boys and womcn's Heavy Boots ara
r Brogans, &c., &c.
Store and shop on Second street. nearly opPo'
site y. y. Diglor 4 Co.'S hardware store, f
Feb. rs, is72-ly cLEARFIELp, "a.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
FINANCIAL STATEMENT Of

IL Lawrence Tp. School Fund, for the year
ending June LIST, 1873;
a.. RECEIPTS.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16

TREASURER,
w I'LL AM w. WORR ALE,
or cLEARrIrLD.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
Democratic County Ticket.

SHERIFF..
w. ROSS McphEKso
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1873-07-16
DooT AND SHOE MAKING.

juno :, Is7s.-7-is.st
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

GONE AFTER HrM.-Captain Irving and
Detective Duseubury. Of the New York Police
force, have arrived in San Francisco with Z
regulation On Governor Booth for the selfcon.
fessed murderer, Irving, now in Jail 10 San
Francisco. The requisition charges him with
being guilty Of burglary; and the New York
ol1iesrs affect to place no reliance or belief,
whatever, in Irving's statements regarding the
Nathan murder. They claim that be 10 third
or fourth rate thief; but that be knows nothing,
whatever. of tho murder of Nathan.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02
OwynEE.-We take tho following items
th. L. ac Cautou,k.. S14th.

OwynEE.-We take tho following items
from the AralamcAe Of September 9th:
90 the night of September 23d. ERE broke
was quickly extinguished by cruwd of white
cupied BY Cinnamon and smash in the doors
and windows The Cinnamon fed for their
lives and the mob event through" their
houses and carried Of blankets. bssts aud what
money and valuables they could end.
Timea are lively ut Fsirview. An excited
crowd may be seen every night trying u get
the best of faro. monte, Or chuck. Luck at the
different saloons.
The upper story of Hardman's new store
was blown of BY the wind on the night Of Sep
t~lnber gath.
Deputy Assessor r. S. Miles, who has r.
Gently been on an Official visit TO the eastern
PARTON Of Owyhec county. reports that the
result Of the survey Of the boundary line be.
tween Oneida and Owyhee counties throws the
largest and most fertile portion Of the Raft
River Valley into Owyh-s county. He also
says that the country near the Utah line 10 full
If highwayn-n. and robb~ries Of frequent &C.
currcnce on the Overland stage rosd.
The placer mines at Snake river are about
worked out aud may be considered abandoned.
Frank Brittcn has made arrangements with
the various mining companies in O~yhee to
save the tailings from their mills. and has con.
structed reservoirs for that purpose. intending
" erect machinery next Spring to work them.
Silver City was visited. last week. BY the
heaviest winds experienced in that section for
years.
An exceedingly rich strike has been made in
the 9Th level. south. Of the Mahogany mine.
and all the other mines continue to pan out
splenddly.
Wells, Fargo e. Co. shipped from Silver
City. during the past week, fifteen bars of
bullion valued at $16,5Ol g..
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02


A NICE Acknowledging Chamberlain,
the gambler and ostensible proprietor of the
Monmouth Park race course, 10 bankrupt, bis
property having been attached for large sum
of money He fourished 10 grand style for
several years, and was on the most intimate
terms with President Grant and all the big
bugs who annually visit Long Branch. It IL
said that be lived most extravagantly. spending
money ut the rate of one hundred thousand dol
lars ansnally. George Wilkes. in his Spirit Of
tie Times, goes after Chamberlain in lively
manner. and handles him without gloves. lie
says that Chamberlain, years ago. was cap.
per. Ok roper.in, fer gamblers on the Mississippi
steamers, and that he afterwards located in st.
Louis. where be passued tho calling Of piup
to house of ill.fame for several years, finally
marrying the abandoned keeper. and subse-
quently settling in New York, where. BY bic
robbing and thieving games, he managed to
raiss considerable money, and then commenced
putting on style. Mr.. Grant doesn't appear
to be very choice in the selection Of biz asso-
ciates, ~ a7a"r "ar ...'@-a
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

APPOINTED RE0IsTxR.-The TELEGRAPH an.
nounces that William Thompson has been sp-
pointed Register Of the Land Once fat Boise
City in place Of Thomas Donaldson. resigned.
The appoiotee il, we believe. Mr.. w. p.
Thompson, who. for the past six or seven
years. has been engaged 10 tho surveyor-0en.
sraa's Office. and we have 10 doubt but that he
= well qualified for the position. His being
20 old citizen Of tho Territory. also. renders
the appointment more acceptable.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02
ADA CouNrY.-We take the following items

Soe~ $3.50 s~ss~ s'ss'o
from the Boise State1ssan: #
The race, last Friday. between the stations.
Planter, owned by William Lynch. and Rival,
owned by John Esrley, drew quite crowd g
the race track. Rival was the favOrite, a.
though but little betting or pool selling was
done until after the 6rst heat. Planter won
the inside and got halt length start on the
first heat, and at tho quarter pole was four
lengths ahead. At the half.mi!e pole Rival had
closed the gap to length and half; and on
the last turn was tapping Planter, but tho lat
ter came out winner by six inches, in l:524.
In the second heat Planter again took tho lead,
being two lengths ahead on the first quarter;
but on turning into the homo stretch Rival was
at his heels, both horses being under whip;
but Planter came home winner Of the heat By
ten feet: time. 1855. Planter was now the 10.
vorite, and the betting became lively, about
q, 600 being staked on the next heat, In which
Rival got half . length start, but in few jumps
Planter again took tho lead, gradually widen
ing the gap until the hslfmils pole was reached.
when Rival made squirt, closing the gap; and,
On the home stretch. was ut Planters heels,
both horses coming home under the whip,
Planter ahead 10 feet. winning the heat In l:50,
and the race 10 three straight heats.
Heavy frost in Boise Valley. during tho past
week. has greatly damaged tho fruit
Mr.. Nathan Falk. of the 6rm OF D. Falk q
Bro. has returned from his trip to Europe.
The amount of money given in purses BY the
Jockey Club. in the recent races, was u ,@5O.
besides purses amounting to $50 given BY Mr..
John Young. proprietor Of the track.
During the Eve days races, while an aver
age Of Eve races were run each day, not . SIN.
gle fight or accident of any kind occurred.
d. v. Hannah has q beet that weighs 40
pounds. two that weigh 80 pounds each. and .
squash that weighs lis pounds. which he will
exhibit ut the Fair.
Mr.. Joseph Perrault intends opening . 90
lect French school. for girls. in Boise City.
Mr.. G. Miner. Of Horseshoe Bend. LETT on
Friday for home with Mr.. Lynch's horse Plan
ter. 1t was his intention u have Planter at
the Ada County Fair. but on hearing the re.
suit Of the race. Mr.. Lynch, who il lying dan.
gerously i'll. expressed wish to see his favor.
ite horse.
Earley's race mare. Emma Mccormick, IL to
be raffled Of for 81 500 at $40 chance.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

THE CRIsIs-A desperate attempt was
made By New York brokers and stock gam.
blcrs, aided BY Reverdy johnson. to induce
President Grant 10 authorize q loan Of the
Treasury reserve. to the extent Of forty mil
lions Of dollars. u the New York banks.
Grant went to New York. accompanied by
Senator Morton aud the Secretary Of the
Treasury. and held conference with the lead.
ing brokers and bankers. The result was that
he ordered Secretary Richardson to buy up all
tho 6vs-twenty bonds that should Do offered,
but be declined loaning any Of the reserve
fund to the banks. on the ground that it would
be felony under tho law for him to do so.
Even if there were no law "a prevent it, VI.
don't see what right or authority be would
have to loan the government funds to lot Of
tottsring banking institutions to save them
from bankruptcy. II the stock gamblers Of
New York have speculated beyond their means
let them suffer the consequences What busi.
ness 10 it Of the government to extricate lot
Of spectators and sharpers from their 6nan-
cial embsrrassmenh Old Revsrdy johnson
must certainly be in his dotage II 10 gave any
such advice to Grant 10 the telegraph states
The Government has come to q pretty pass il
the President, under any state Of circum.
stances. can loan millions Of the putlic funds
to save from bankruptcy lot Of private spec.
ulators 10 bonds and railroad stocks. II must
huv 4 -
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

TERRIBLE DISSATISFACTION balloonatic has
lost his life at Wapello, Iowa. A man named
Bailey ascended on trapese bar attached to .
hot cir balloon, on September 2sth. when the
balloon caught Gre, and he was prscipitated
from height Of 1900 feat to the ground. tho
till crushing every bono in bic body.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

TIE Peoples PARTY.-The Third Party
movement ID California bids fair to be sue
cess. The Peoples Independent Judicial State
Convention met in Sacramento. on September
25th, and every county in the State was repre-
s4sted. The utmost harmony and good feeling
prevailed and platform was adopted that i
essentially Democratic throughout. All the
great reforms demanded by tho Democratic
party for years past are recognized and insist
ed upon, from cessation Of grants Of bonds
and lands to railroad and other corporations
to demand for an abrogation Of the Burl'n.
game Treaty with China. The resolutions also
take strong grounds against the present tariff
and oppose the election Of President OF the
United States for moro than one term Of four
wears: favor all reasonable measures Of labor
reform, including the enforcement OF the eight
hour law. and demand thorough reform Of
the civil service Of the coaotry ito the end that
capacity, honesty aud fitness, and not political
zeal and partisanship. shall be the only indis'
pensable qualification for place." Tho first
resolution is. THAT the opponents of incorpo-
rated greed and organized corruption do form
themselves into political body to be known -
THE PEOPLES INDEPENDENT PARTY" The
platform 10 evidently the work Of master hand,
and it has the ring of the true metal, hitting
with unerrng aim the various abuses which
have crept not only into the public service. but
into the workings Of political parties and or
CARNATIONS generally. We cannot but believe
that this new declaration Of Independents" as
it has been aptly styled. will receive the cordial
iudorsementof the people Of California. who will
cast off party ties. and rally around the standard
of the new reform organization, in such numbers
as to cause q general revolution in political
affairs in that State. After the adoption OF
the platform. Judge Elisha w. McKinstry. OF
San Frapcisco, was nominated by acclamation.
rs the candidate Of the new party. for Judge
Of the Supreme Court; and when the Conven.
ton adjourned the delegates formed in pro-
cession. headed BY brsss band, and marched
to Governor Booths residence to compliment
him with serenade. after which the Governor
threw open his rooms and invited them to par
take Of his hospitality. Everything aueurs
we'll for the success Of the new party move
,nent. and We have no hesitancy in predicting
the election Of McKiustry BY large majority.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

TIE ALLRN.McCOOLE FIGHT.-The great
prize fight between Tom Allen aud Mike Nc.
Coole took place on the evening of Sept 23d,
in Illinois, at point about fourteen miles above
St. Louis. About 1900 persons were present
40 spectators. Arthur Chambers and Patsy
Shepherd were Aliens seconds, and Tom Kelly
and Dublin Tricks" acted - seconds for
McCoole. The fight lasted but short time
only seven rounds-which were fought il. nine
teen minutes. Allen drew frat blood in the
first round, won the first knock. down in the
fourth. and the fight on the seventh. McCoole
was terribly punished, his face being horribly
battered, both eyes closed, and bic nose broken.
Before the last round, Allen told McCoole's
friends that il was . sin to send McCoole up
to be punished. and that if they didn't take
him away he would dis6gure him for life.
though be was the gsmest man he ever met
The round was gone through with. Allen re-
trimming from further punishing bis opponent
When time was called for tho eighth round.
Tom Kelly, one Of McCoole's seconds, threw
up the sponge. Allen was on tho streets Of
st. Louis tho next day without mark. while
McCooie 10 said to be dis6gured for life Al.
lens next fight, to come of in shout 6ve weeks,
10 with Ben Hogan, Of Pittsburg. for $500
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

WIscONsIN.-The Democrats and Liberal
Republicans Ut Wisconsin have oominated. on
sound and sharply ringing peoples platform
William r. Taylor for Governor.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1873-10-02

Statesma1 says that the proprietors Of Touring
mills in that section have formed . ring and
got up corner in Aour, having raised the price
from $ 90 to "a IS per barrel, and refusing
to pay more than As cents busbel for wheat
The Changers 10 that section should hold on to
their wheat and pat up mill Of their own. .,
the most effective way Of breaking up the cor.
psr and preventing recurrence Of such mo.
popoly ulovements.i aT7at ..ga~ II lr