Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-06-11
HOW TO TREAT,THE CHOLERA.
The Advice of an Eminent and Expert
enced ply sician.


enced Ply stefan.
DR.. Hall an eminent physician of Boston
contributed to Good Heath, a medical mag
azine of high standing, a.series of articles
entitled First Help in Accidents and in
Sickness" These articles were afterwards
published in book form. We give below,
his article on cholera and cholera morbus,
for the benefit of those who are so situated
as to not to be able to obtain prompt med
ical aid, Jas well as for information of all
readers. We advise all persons to secure
as soon as possible the best medical aid
within their reach. Until such help can
be obtained, we think the following sim
pie remedies worth preserving and using.
Cut out and save this article:
ASIATIC CHOLERA.
Il is of the first importance to be able to
distinguish between to ordinary summer
complaints and real or true cholera. In
the former, the fieces or excavations of the
bowels are of dirty pipe-clay color, and
very offensive, showing too little bile; a
bright yellow color, with some burning,
smarting pain, showing too much bile,
bilious purging, or somewhat like pieces of
cheese curd mixed with green matter and
mucus. The symptoms of true cholera arc,
gentle purging at first, which may con-
tinue for day or two, though sometimes
for only q few hours. If this is not attend
ed to at once, and the disorder goes on, the
stool, or what passes from the bowels, be.
comes very thin, like rice-water, without
any offensive smell, and all control over
the bowels is lost. There is no pain or
straining during the evacuation, though
there may be severe cramps. In q snort
time, a few hours at longest, the strength
of the patient has all gone, the tongue, and
even the breath, have become quite cold,
and the nails turn blue. There is usually
great thirst and constant vomiting, the
eyes sink very rapidly, and great change
takes place in the voice, which becomes a
small squealling whisper, so unnatural as
to be distinguished in a moment by any
one who has seen much of the cholera.
1t is generally believed that there is no
cure for this terrible complaint. Very
much, however, depends on taking it in
time-not n moment should be lost. The
time to hCLD is d1riRg the early stage,
though no one should neglect to make the
proper efforts while there is the least hope
of success. The following has proved more
successful than any other treatment with
which we are acquainted: Get the patient
to bed apply bottles of hot water, or hot
bricks, to the eXtremities. Take half q
pint OF pure apple or aOjne vinegar add
about two tablespoonful of common salt,
and about two quarts of boiling water.
Keep at the scaldlng point, and wiring out
f1annels and apply to the abdomen as hot
as can be borne, changing as often as nee
essary, so as to keep one on the abdomen
hot all the time. If this con not be had, a
mustard plaster is the next best thing to
apply. In the meantime take the Juice OF
an ordinary-sized lemon, or, if this cannot
be procured, q tablespoonful of pure apple
or a0ine vinegar will do; add tea.spoonful
of common table-salt, and half pint OF
boiling water. Let the patient sip this as
hot rs possible, and if the vomiting and
purging does not cease within two or three
hours, repeat the dose. If the lemon or
vinegar can not be procured, then, in the
absence of doctor, an adult may take from
eight to twelve drops of laudanum and
from nine to twelve drops of spirits of cam
phOr, the hot bricks, or bottles, having, in
the meantime, been applied to the eXtrem-
tiles, and the mustard plaster to the bow
els. With children the dose must be in
proportion to age; n child of twelve years
of age requiring about one-half, and one OF
six one-quarter as much as an adult. The
dose should be repeated as often as every
halt-hOur until the pain, or excavations, or
vomiting, continues, The cramp in the
bowels which, in some cases, is very Sc
we're and fatal, will, in general, yield to the
treatment by Concentrations of salt, vinegar,
and hot water, as above indicated,
CHOLERA MoRBUS.
This complaint is generally the result of
eating unripe or partially decayed fruit,
and bad vegetables, and more commonly
occurs in the night. 1t is distinguished by
sudden and frequently severe vomiting,
cramps in the bowels, and purging. There
is also usually considerable thirst, though
the skin Is quite cool. 1t is not generally
of a serious character. The treatment laid
down for summer complaints will apply
here, and to which we refer the reader.
nANnrHER LIVELY p1Ncn