davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
Election Law.
PENAL CODE.
PART L. TITLE Nv.
OF CRIMES AGAINST THE
ELECTIVE FRANCHISE.

Sec. ~. livery person charged with the per
tormanee OF any duty under the provisions of an v
Law of this State relating elections who willfuly
nesiects or refuses to perform it, OF who in his of
hciai capacity knowingly and fraudulently acts in
contraventon or violation OF any of the provisions
OF such laws is, unless different punishment for
such act or omission is prescribed by this Code
punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand
dollars or oy imprisonment in the State Prison no;
exceeding five years, or by both.
Sec. ~. Every person who wiilfully causes
procures or allows himself to be registered in the
Great Register Of any county knc wing himself no,
TO be entitled to such registration, 10 punishable
by fine not exceeding thousand dollars. or by
Imprisonment in the County Jail or State Prison
not exceeding one year, or by both. In all cases
where. the trial Of person charged with any
oense under the provisions Of this section, it sp-
pears in evidence thst the sccused stands regster
ed 10 the Great Register Of any county without
being qualified for such registration, the Court
must order such registration to DO cancelled.
Stats. 1855, p. 3ss, Sec. -.
See. A. Every person who, amer being requir.
I'd BY the Board Of Judges at any election refuses
10 be sworn, who. after being sworn, refuses tc
answer any pertinent question propoupded by such
Bnard, touchipg bis right the right Of any oths,
person to vote, is guilty ole misdemeaDor.
Stats. 1855, p. 5l1. Bee. 5
ses~4 Every Pe.:or raumo1od to apPess
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

LUTrRELL This gentleman has holted
the Democratic party. Here is the proof.
In speech delive ed at Taxpayers meet
ing at Fo solne, Sacramento County, MOI
day night, August 25th, and published in
the Union of the &c, he said
Let US elect men who will vote for
Booth-eood men, to the Legislature.
Booth is the little handy shanked gent
who cordially endorsed Gorham's contem
ptiblc letter wherein Chinese were declared
to be our dearly beloved "brothers" &C.,
which declaration Luttrell came near going
crazy over at the time. How do our Dem
ocratic friends like the advice given by
their Congressman, to vote for men who
will vote for Chinese-l loving Newton, espec.
tally when in Sacramento County there is
running full Democratic Legislative tick.
ct led by gallant old Colonel Mauldiog?-
all of whom are opposed to Booth.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

4 RE GUARANTEED TO CURE DYSPEP-
~ STA, Liver Complaint. Fever and cu. Cramp
in the Stomach. Biousness, Female Complaint, ;
and tonic and appetizer Renz's Herb Bitters
are uurivaled.
The following is from Dr.. C. Precht leading
physician of this city:
San Francisco. December II. 1872
Mr. REM :-lIaving tested the SAMPLE of DR.
RENZ'S HERB BITrERS. aud examined The
list of ingredients used in their manufacture. I
have found that they ere certainly superior in
quality, medicinal virtues and purity to mauy
now in the market. The REM BITTERS are
very similar to the Elixir ad lang.m vitum." and
when moderately taken have beneficial and
healtbful effect upon the whole system.
C. PRECHT. NJ. D.
Wesre glad to inform you that d. Reny's eel
ebrated Btsrs give great satisfaction to our trade
and the general opinion among those dealing in
them is, that they only require to be known to
command universal favor
CHAS. LANGLEY 3 CO., Wholesale druggists.
San Francisco.
Depot. 221 Sacramento Street San Francisco
J. REM. Proprietor.
For sale bysiruggists and liquor dealers every
where.
Nay 3, 1873. y
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
OHM FLEMING, Proprietor
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR PAT.
EMIT TO MINING CLAIM.
U. s. LAND OFFICE.


SHASTA. CALlFoRSIA, July 25ti 1873.
Notice is hereby given that the Dry Creek Tun
mel and tlumlng Company. 4 corporation whose
principal place of business and post Office address
Is San Francisco. have made application for 4
patent for the following, described unIl beariup
placer Mine situated in the Piety Hill Mining Dis
trct in the C"nnty of Shasta State of California
and known rs the Plety Hill Placer Mine. aud
more particularly described IN he plat ard field
notes on file in this &c. Beginning Mt he cstab
| li-hed corner to Sections Of and on the 9Th
Standard line Nrr:h of the Mount diablo Bias in
/ ange No. 4 West Of the Meridian running for the
frs, course south IN the Section line between Sec
ti"ns and ,, Var Ito 81 E39S0 chains 20 III,
| t Sec. corner; hence West in Section . 1900
/ cha Ms 10 mound of rock for ihs South We.l
corner Of the claim thence North 10 81 clains L.
a rock mound on he 9th Standard line; thence
EaS' along he 6h Standard line % 20 chains tt
the Snnth East corn ,.f the Minin . claim rf Dun
ham Co and estahsheda rock onnl thence
North p. 90 CHAINS alon! Durham 4 Co.'S Eas
h"nndarv line u p rock IN 'und at the n f. corner
! ut Durham Il Co.'S claim thence West along
Dnnham Il Co :. North boundary Ii 20 90 chain,
:" 4 rock m 'nnh being the : 4 corner OF Thns
| Whites r'afm; thsnoe North 20. 60 chains along
Whites Fast hnuB larry Ii e. Var 10 3O' to :
mound "f "a ~ III. y + corner nf Whites rlaim
thence West 10 80 chains along Whites North + ,un
dairy line 70 a mound Off, TX thence North so 81
CHAINS to a iST4 inches square. 81 inches higl
for the W corner ct the claim thenre East 30 Hi
chains tn rock m"nnl for the y corner of III,
CHIN; thence 5 $50 49, + I57. % chains to n roch
mound on the hank of Char C-eek-f,,r Il corner
theme 5 290 ~ f | i0h chains 20 y willow tree
| inches in diameter on the bank OF Clear Creek
said tree hrin marked No. { On he North aiIo
thence 450 " q. ~ chains to the place Of begin
ming Containing 1872 So 100 acres The ghov,
survey is designated rs lot M SIN Township u
~ " aud Lot M 50 in Township 81 y r W
VI d NJ.
Sail claim is bonded partly on The West by ;h'
Mining claims OF 1homls White and Dunham 4
Co aud on the North East and South by vacant
lands.
All per o7s ,liing any adverse claim theret
are required 10 prese'I the same befure the Regis
Ter and Receiver Of the UniIed States Lanl Ofic,
at Shasts, California, within six J days from ID,
FIRST dry of publication of this notice.
JOHN $. FOLLlNSBEE. REGISTER.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
EH NSs EKESs
isss
DR.. E. n. PARDEE,
OCCULIST AND AURIST:

A FTER protracted blindness Of more than five
IA years, DR.. Pardee has made himself thoroughly
and scientifically acquainted with all diseases OF
the Eye, and is now practising with success not
surpassed in the United States.
All operations performed, such as strabsmus, o,
cross eye. Cataract by linear extraction, Depression
or Absorption, Pterygium, feshy membrane
growing over the eye, Reduction of Stapbyloma OF
buging out Of the eye, Artificial Pupil, Fistua
Lachrymalis closing of the tear passage, and all
deformities of the Lids etc.
Artificial eyes inserted without the least pain
and possessing all the movements and brillancy Of
the real eye. "A large assortment constantly on
hand for sale ut reasonable prices. The Doctor.
Eye bath for the treatment and of all nervou:
disorders is used all over this coast.
Thankful to those nh sicians who have sent hin
cases for operations and hopes that his universal
success will warrant continuance o. their conf
'ience His celebrity an operator is co-extensiv'
with his success patients presenting tn IN
selves fnr treatment and operations from New I"rt
and Boston almost month";.
Many patients can be sect at the Doctors Ofic,
lliiv. in different stages of recovery.
0,.ic.: AZ CLAY STREET. oppt the Plaza
San Francisco. uyl,
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
GEORGE A. RAYMOND,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,

p. o. Box go. 10. 306 CALIFORNIA STREET
San Francisco.
Having established G ENERAL C0MMISSI0
AND PURCHASING BUSINESS, am prepared
to receive and fill orders for purchases Of every
kind. An experience of several years past, n.
purchasing Agent" for WELLS, FARGO It CO
and my extensive acquaintance with the bushes:
houses of this City, enable me to buy on the very
best terms My experience in tie selection of goods
and knowledge Of their character and quality, ar,
some guarantee of my ability TO give satisfaction
in these particulars. Orders for Mill and Mine
supplies and machinery, viii receive prompt AM
careful attention.
All orders from the Interior should be accom-
panied by remittance good city guarantee
refer by permission to the following gentlemen
+ JOHN J. VALENTINE. Esq, Genl Sup't W
F. Co.'S Express.
HoME R 5. KING, Esq, Treasurer W. T. 4 CO.
Express
5. b. BRASTOW. Esq, Asst; Supt. W. F. & Co.
Salt Lake City.
CHAS. Z. McLANE. Esq,
W. T. GARRATr, E q, Garratt's Foundry.
l. W. RAYMOND, Esq.
Also Agents for
A(NEiIE e. URBAN'S
Fire and Burglar Proof
SAFES
En.l, rsed by Wells Fargo Co.
august 2ad, 1873 n
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR PAT.
ENT TO MINING CLAIM.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
SuASrA .Inlu 2Qfh IN12


SHASTA. July 29th, 1878.
Notice is hereby given. to whom i: may concern
that an application has been made by Timothy
Conklin and William Magee whose Post Office adj
dress is Shasta. California to the Government Of
the United States for Il Patent toti following! de-
scrbed Placer Gold Mining Claim.viz no n rs
the iold Hin Mine, situated in Lower Springs
Mining District, in Shasta County. State Of Cali-
inrnia, being bounded blythe Rancho Ben Ven
tu-a ON the South and by the Sacramento River
on the East, and by unoecupied land on all other
sides and more particularly described as follows.
TO wit: surveyed land. being Lot No. aud
S of S W of 5 W of Section % and Lot No.
| and W of n E of Section 20 and Lots No.
and in Section 30 all in Township 81 North,
Range West Mount Diahlo Base and Meridian.
in the district of lands subject to sale ut Shasta
California, and containing Isl 57-lG0 acres.
All persons holding any adverse claim thereto
are hereby required to present the hefote the
Register md Receiver Of the United States for
Shasta Land District, at Shasta, Californis. with
in sixty DAYS from the first DAY Of publishing this
JOHN s. FoLLANsBEE, Register.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

To Be HANoED.-The war department
has approved the findings Of the Modoe
Military Commissioners, and the President
also approves the same. Accordingly Cap
tain Jack and those who assisted at the
murder of the Peace Commission are to
be hanged at Fort klamath, October Sd.
Il is a great pity that the thieving con
tractors VINO swindled the Government
during the Modoc war cannot be hanged
along with Jack.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
NOTICE OF APPLICATIOE FOR PAT
ENT TO MINING CLAIM.
USIrEn STATES LAso OFFICE,


SHASTA, CALIFORNIA, June 2 h. 1873.
Notice is hereby given that Emanuel Levin aid
Ferdinand Bsehr whose Post Office -dGEess s
Shasta, Shasta County. California. have made ap-
plcation for pa ent for the following described gold
bearing placer Mine situated in French Gulch
Mining district in the County Of Shasta, and
known as the John Orr Placer Nine and more
particularly described in the plat and Sled notes on
tile in this Office Beginning at m oak stump
thirty inches high marked l. B on the West side
said stump being the end fthe Traverse line, and
the South East corner of the claim; running thence
for the first course n 33o 30' W. 90 chains to q
Willow tree four inches in diameter marked L. B !;
thence \ 40 so W. 4.75 chains to rock mound !:
thence along the We bank of the Lane 4 Iar-
grave old ditch y ESQ as E. 2 90 chains to LIST
Station thence 26o Z, so chains to I'd Sta
zion; thence l7o is E, l go chains to Sd Sta.
ton thence N 10 30' Y, l.5e chains to 4th Sta
ton thence N 80 w o0 chains to 5th Station +;
thence SO W, 2.25 chains To 9Th Station; thence
$40 W, 200 chains to 9TH Station, being the
corner of the claim marked by rock mound
thence West, iN-65 chains to rock mound for n
w corner of the claim thence lac Z. g. SO chains
to rock mound; thence S 500 L, IS 90 chains
crossing Shasta and French Gulch Road TO the
pace of beginning Containing l4.s7-l00 acres.
the corner e0mmsn TO serti ms and on the North
boundary linz of 80 R I W. VI. D. NJ is situa.
ted 5 l2o jy E. HIS chains distant from said
place of beginning. The above survey is designa
ted as lot No. 81 in 81 NR7W NJ D. NJ, said
claim is bounded on the North and East by the
mining claim Of Garland 4 Co. and BY the claim
Of Hunter & Co. on the South. and on the West b,
vacant government land. All persons holding any
verse claim thereto are required to present the
same before the Regis md Receiver Of the United
States LAND eHee at Shasta, California within
sixty days from ;ae frst day Of publishing this
notice.
JNO s. F0LLANsBEF, Register.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

1. WIN. H. BIcKFoRD County Clerk and ex-
oficio, Clerk Of the Board of Supervisor in and
for Shasta County, State of California, do hereby
certify the foregoing to be true copies of the Gov
ernor's Proclanati n, Of the rroclaration Of the
Board of Supervisors, and of Title ". part Of
the Penal Code.
In Witness Whereof. I have hereunto
set my hand and liked tn; Seal of
L. 81 the County Court this eth day of Au-
gust, A. D. 1873.
WM H. BICEFORD Clark
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

BALL-Everybody says that Fors;er's
bali was splendid success. Of course it
was-couldn't help being o success after
jake advertising it in the COURIER and
let the people know what he was up to.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

ARRESTED. Thursday the Sheriff ar
rested a man By the name OF Dodge on
charge of appropriating about 80 head of
horses that belonged to resident of Hum
boldt county. The arrest took place at
American Ranch.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
HELPING THE DEMOCRATS.

The Sacramento Union assumes that
We are complaining because Booth bolted
from the Republican party. We assure
our contemporary that we do not complain
On the contrary, we ust confess that We
view the split which Booth and that paper
produced in the Republican party, with
unfeigned pleasure. We are not SO stu
pid as to be unable to see what is to be
the end of this boiling movement. Al
best it can only be ephemeral.
We know very well what will become
OF them. y few will skuIk back into the
Republican ranks. and take seats away
back, but the great body Of them. includ
ing Governor Booth himself. will Join
hands with the Den ocracy lie has put
ais ocean between him and the old orgari
cation to which he belonged, aud burned
his ship at Platts IIallin San Francisco
He couldn't get back if he would lie
cannot stand alone and We know Just where
he will land He must come to the Dem
ocracy. We rejoice in the Governor )
bolt If we had planned the destruction
% the Republican !'arty We couldn't have
hit upon better-3 lite ..ecord. Dem }
cratic
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
TAXI: NOTICE.!

TAXI: NOTICES!
- bar is ia be believed alth1 he speaks the
t,u'h =
Il pnr'- arr in cir -uttinn through the upper
"untry tia have ret rel from hu iness-tha' |
have to the Afantic States-that am in Eu
rop"-shat | am dead. &c.
I, III 'se interested will say that these reports
have hcf n tten in circulation for the furtherancc
of other parties VII are irving u poriin ileg ii
m 'tely eye practice. The reports have heen tart
ell h m i'iurraat VI n1tehaqk aud without the
least tru II as am At my ifce daily and Attending
t" about sixty daily patients.
-s- +. II. PiRDEE.
Dentist.
el'72-ly) 49, Clay Street. San Francisco
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
BlACXSMITHING DONE TO ORDER
TIFFlS d CLOSE,
BEDDING, CALIFORNIA.

Changed Base
Red1ing IS our place,
Tltfiin Close arc the men,
Tho ANY our Desk the hammer our Pen !
With them We write Wagons complete,
Which we Defy Competition to beat
Also shoe your horses tee.
And DO it neat ;
All things in 1r trade
Ynu can always ind ready made.
Shop On the corner Of Block Thirteen
Facing the depot, reserve ground between.
Mar"h LIST. 1873.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
~ OFFICE.

NT0TICE Is HEREBY GIVEN To Z
~ gnuHh cicrt,rs of Anne ian Raich Sch ,. !
J.,tra,t. Shasta county. litorna that there viii
TIC election .iell at the School house in .ai,
district on SaturdIy, September 9th. 1879. tor
the purpose nfv"Iing Special tax of fu. han
drcd II liars tSiUr.) t" maintain public ,ch1,l
ii>' at tue time aud pa c, To vote for ar
Assessor aud Cole tor.
tets wi have prin cd or wr tea on til If bal
School Tax-Yes.
School Tax NJ.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

ties for testing the various
methods of preparing the RENE
dy, and its uses. Il can be re
lied upon as certain to give tn
promised results. a d hundred,
Of testimonials of its efficac,
can he seen at his Office, 40;
Kearny St, San Francisco.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

Coeinsn's Double Extract of Eucalyptus il {;
pow .rfu vet harmless, febrfuge ana Is Il specla
preparaii1 tor the treatment o! the
verS of interior valleys. aud IS wasttu.- Il
cure ans eases of Fever a&d A-Gs treated w.rF
according To diroctiuus while tho baie'u! l.s-l;.
Of the Of the usual Quiune and 4ise9, a. e he
dies for those diseases are entirely ar9itea
Beware Of limitations and take naa= tut Co..
mans.
For vale everywhere. AID by C.. Langley d
Co Druggists. Agents. San Fiiuclsc
May 8. 1873. ly
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
JNo. s. EoLLANsBEF, Register.
E5..IG3AI. XpIII9

It Is also Invaluable remedy for all diseases
Of the mucous and sernus membranes, such a.
Br' nchiIis, Hacking Cough Na1sea during preg-
nancy, dyspepsia, Leueorrhaa, Etc.
This preparation is the result Of DR. Colemsn's
experiments with the medicinal properties of the
tree in the U. S. Marine Hospital in San Francis
co. in 1871 and 1872, where be had unusual fac;!i
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
a g g n t ..
Election Proclamation.

CTATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXECUTIVE
- Department. Sacramento, August LIST. 1873
Notice is hereby given that General Election
will be held throughoutthe State on Wednesday, the
81 day Of September. A. D. 1873, when the
following officers are to be elected.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

En.lr>ed by Wells Fargo & Co.
August 2ad. 1873
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30
Stats. 1858. |. I65, Sec. 2.

See. 10. Every Inspec or. Judge, Clerk Of
an election who, pr vious putting the ballot OF
an elector in the ballot hu attempts to find our
any name Oh such ballot, oI who opens, ar suffers
the folded ballot Of any eeItor which has been
banded in To be opened or examined previous To
putting the into the bEot box, OF who
makes or places any mark or device on any folded
ballot with the view to ascertain the name OF any
person for whom the elector has voted or who,
without the consent of the eleetol discloses the
name Of any person which such Ins lector, Judge,
or Clerk has frauaulenty or illegally discovered to
have been voted for by such eiector, is punishable
by fine, notices. than fifty nor more than five hun
dred dollars
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

jeI'72-ly) 49, Clay Street. San Francisco
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

and testify before any Board of Registration, who
willfully disobeys such summons, is guilty Of a
misdemeanor.
Stats. 1868, D. 652. Se,. Is.
The weekly Shasta courier., 1873-08-30

Sec. 4S. Every officer or Clerk of Election who
aids in changing des r"ying any poll list or in
placing any ballot in the ballot box, taking
any theref4 ON. adds, attempts to add. any
ballots to those legally pooled at such election
either by fraudulsnty introducing the same into
the ballot box before or after The ballots therein
have been counted, or adds or mix with, the
ballots polled. any other ballots while the same
are being counted canvassed. or at any 9th, r
time, with intent to change the result Ot such
tiUn. or allow, anOt.'er to do so whun in his power
to prevent ii, carries away, d. trOys nr
knowingly allows aluth,r 10 carry away de-
sroy, any poll lists. alIot box. ballots lawfully
pol!el. is punishable p imprisonment in the State
Prison for not less than two nor more than seven
The sun., 1873-03-06
THE ASTOR LIBRARF TROUBLES.
Yesterdays Meeting OF the Board Of Trus.
tees aud What IL Amounted To.

YesterdRy's Meeting OF the Board OF Trus-
tees aud What it Amounted To.
The trustees OF the Astor Library held
their monthly session yesterday, but were unable
TO deal with the question at issue between DR..
STRANGELY, the principal librarian, and his as
sistant, Mr.. Corkran. Mr.. Corkran is profession
ally an expert, having been for two years an
attach6 of the Imperial Library OF France, and
subsequently an officer in some literary insHtu-
tion in Chicago. Driven out, however, by the
great FIRE. he came to New York and obtained a
position in the Astor Library. Soon after he
entered upon the discharge OF his duties some
books Of rare value were mutilated, and this
eIasperated the doctor, who did not hesitate to
ascribe the outrage To the carelessness or COM
plicity OF his subordinate. The latter indig-
nantly denied the foul impeachment and Chal-
lenged STRANGELY TO prove the accusation. The
truth, however, Is that Corkran l. not more cul-
pahle than any of his predecessors In the same
department. Almost from the opening OF the in
stitution the practice Of stealing and mutilating
books has been Systematically carried on, and
carried To- such an extent that DR. Cogswell had To
order the books OF reference which were origi-
nally Kept on the exterior shelves between the
scientific and literary departments to be placed
In the alcoves. Nor can there be any question
that some Of that class Of men who being too
lazy to work and too proud to beg, occasionally
gain entrance even to the alcuNes, and 10 raise the
wind not unirequently abuse the confidence re-
posed In them. Hardly two years ago young
man of this type decampcd with a book under
his coat, with which he IN ght have escaped had
he not been seen and secured. Yet he was not
punished. is in fact, not the assistant librari-
ans who should be debted with these deln-
quencies but the defective management that
has from the beginning prevailed and still pre-
walls in tine institution, and for which neither
Dr. STRANGELY nor nis subordinate Corkran is
responsible but the trustees who control the
concern.
The sun., 1873-03-06
Thomas. mI KIND

.. Tears, idle tears, don't know vhy you fall
In fact, there seems to be no cause AZ all.
The Camden wsterworks were not 80 free
40 run these briny drops Of mine for thee,
Thomas, my King
O. Tear, Idle tears In sadness do I sing;
I would not s!ng for any but my King
Nor e'en for thee, uniees surely knev
Thoudst pay well for all sing and do,
Tnomas my Kingl
The sun., 1873-03-06
Qsrsunal AuiIt,s.


LII volunteers enlisted before July q, 1861. for
N years, can get tlL bounty, All pension claims col
lected Prize money TO sailors al capture Sew Orleans,
and heirs. f. r. BROOK, late chief clerk u S. SANITARY
Commission Agency, Ill Nassau 81.
LII Officers and soldiers wounded, injured, or rup
tnred, however slightly. are entitled TO pensions
thousands are entitled 10 bounty. Apply TO DR.. r. D.
JACKSON, late Surgeon Us Navy, New Chambers st.
ASMS WIFE has left me | will not be responsible
N Tor any debt contracted by her.
EDw. ZoLLNER.
A y. NJ, who left on Friday. return home lInme
"A. dately, asyour wife Is very sick
TTHE PARTY who took watch and chain from
Il the residence OF Matthew J. Brlen 253 Bowery, viii
return II honorsoy he viii receive tlOJ reward and
questions asked.
MIR. EDWARD RAETRR,A a most prominent
1u grocer OF the 18th Ward received from his
Gus friends, on Monday evening grand complimentary
serenAde the occasion being hs return from his bridal
tour.
MRS. EUNN FLACk-Can for your trunk in
Az uu's VI 1ares dASs, Or \ ,.s M.n hs sold eX