The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1873-04-17

OF the Republic Rivero, the concentration oil radi-
lIidalgo, the only soldiers appointed by the radi-
Gals, the existence OF the Republic was assured,
ana the purpose and mission Of mTdnSt0ent was
accomphshed.n
could not but see that the President was either
trying TO keep me at the surface OF spanish poltics
or satisfying himself with very SUPERFICIAL view vi
the difficulties before him.
AS for cur empty treasury he said. eve shall
hnd strictly republican means 10 replehisn A.. anu
as II national militia"
"You seer he added, as he rose in sign OF giving
me congo, 1--WE are very democratic in our man
change h some few forms Express Tor us our deep
est thanks to your great Republic ior the rscogn-
ton OF her lberlan sister,
And with this lett, rejecting upon this picture
OF a sangulne President and his empty treasury, to
be filed in republican manner, his army TO be
made up of all the Migrants OF Spain, who go to the
colors because just now the best thing the colors
represent 10 them Is rations, and the Cariiss ana
reds to be exercised by the dissolution OF the
Cortes. How easy government must be then
POSITIONS OF THE SEVERAL PARTIES.
Some Indications arc already seen OF the manner
in which the irreconcables view the situation.
They have placarded the walswith roseate posters,
inviting their friends TO attend electoral meetings.
They hight desperately for the next innings ID the
coming Congress.
The conservatives on the other hand, have as
yet given no public indication OF their intended
course OF action. Yesterday i 'intervleWedv
leading conservative, and learned that Marshal
election, but with respect to other notabilitles
nothing Is as yet determined The conservative
1t declares Itself afraid neither OF the radicals nor
republicans, rs the upper and middle classes Will
support order ut every sacrifice. rs most Of the
leading families are conservatives, the trading COM
munity VIII naturally side with them, for commercial
sSpept ~ nhic tr g The conseryatyes
insist that the Republic would never nave been
proclaimed but for the treason of the radicals, who
have invariably ruined every cause they have
espoused; and this increases their confidence.
Ine conservative with whom conversed yester-
day declared to me that he had warned King
e.
NAMED in the hands of Serrano, or even OF Sagasta
he would still be on the throne Of SPAIN winch
would have descended to his son. "But,o said my
informant immediately he tell into the hands Of
the radicals his fate was sealed, as VIII be also that
tives withdraw their counteracting influence.
The radicals are continually intriguing. They
M ndw he re ms eu
the key TO the position. They have the abdi-
cation OF the King, acted straightlorwardly. When
the Republic was proclaimed they SAID to the pres
ent government-"Above all, we are patriots. We
are, 1t is true, at heart monarchlss; but we viii
Loyalty support You in the cause of order" In the
permanent Commission the conservatives form,
with the republicans, an overwhelming majority,
which viii keep the radicals IN check.
Serrano has kept himself aloo from politics since
the declaration OF the Republic. He tncn declared
he would not attempt to disturb the country by
veXatious opposition, and he has kept his word
With respect TO federalism, into which the Repub-
lie is apparently drifting the conservatives do not
trouble heir heads ey Te eat tnas mere are
federalist but "International;" that the govern
ment must sooner or later crush or be crushed by
the demaGOgy; but that no step can be taken by
the former antil 1t has a reorganized army where
with to awe Barcelona, With Catalonia the task
viii be easy, but with Barcelona the struggle VIII
be fierce. Before the elections are held the con-
servatlves hope to make with the government an
arrangement that Will secure in the Chamber
conservative republican majority. No doubt the
result OF the elections viii be federal triumph to
all outward appearances. but 1t is quite as clear to
the greater number of Deputies returned as iede-
raiists Will be moderate republicans.
FORGOTTEN PARTY.
As to the Carlss, my conservative friend does
not seem to recognize them as party, though in my
humble opinion what Is going on Ill Catalonia Ma
varre and Guipuzcoa Is an argument against him.
People, however. do not know Don Carlos His cause
lsa tradition and scarcely living reality, built oc
cupies dangerous position. IL Is the thing that
stands for positive power, strong authority,
religion and the repression OF the dangerous
classesu IL is therefore in the direction in which
that party stands that the public mind win move
il disorder, communism and the petroleum side OF
republican experiments shall come TO disgust the
natives, and with our recent experience 1t seems
but too likely they may.
The following is the fun text of the Executive
proclamation, OF which the substance has been
sent by telegraph. 1t gives the Carlists uncon-
sciously much importance III declaring that nothing
less than general turnout oil the nation will put
them down.
sPASIARns-The government which has been elected by
the the eores and confirmed BY the approval Of
incapable responsibility assumed il 1t hid the
truth e dn though the rSh be- Under ase Gss
Sy and Consumed By dissraessi nc
II arms aecordns to thsr to de-
1sfSna The sepaS
lie has into u OF Sf and has be-
Should submit, In have all shades OF opinions the
to ali Citizens IN vain does The legal Judgment about to
BE- h s s e a %
Gated in the ideas the age will not willingly surrender
ire steel Thus hey Soad they break tie
hy lay Maste hsrn es they taxes s
I , like bandits, the, sacrifice anarmed and
who beng overrowered have to surrender 10 them and
the shment Of Republic Of and ip peace
with the horrible spectacle OF restoration OF war and
sanding ey should Apply
o war e aa to The s
tyranny The government, notwithstanding the grave
acs public re
s % ou hs 4s'nf the Of Ra 1s ny rh e s
.dlisrs Of cafaIoaa, are now in motion, pursuing
Ssnnfd HSrH ss%Is WITH
gsa ~. dsleariened ex6austed, the iormida,
the he
army Approaching thus most noble Conduct the I aov
strives necessarily to gather every and
y @a ns a% ssns ap s w al ca hs
n5 s s and si''f gHsns s5s
allows he battalions OF volunteers whose regulations
ee% m S"s and s Morn M o h p ae
vinces most iicted alive to the fact that they in
state oil openwar and have resolved TO sustain the
without rest or nercy. But in republican governments
II Is necessary 10 have the assistance of all without
cepton II society to govern itself at ALL Each citizen
mus KNOW that III offending the Republic he defends his
moral dignity ana hprescriptibe rights The liberal
party must reeoi,eSt hat that precious liberytat
hperty Tor which mas ade many sacrcesis indis
sS2nbly united TO the republican form. No grace
should DE SHOWN, no grace was shown
during the civil war In comiats Let the citlzeu
militia be modified Let the Volunteers be armed Let the
armed citizens maintain the Public peace, defend their
hearths and properly n order dispose the soldiers
80 mat they may a WIN force aid vigor the factions
hat W. Ipsp hat
liberty which Is the due only OF to peoples which are
capable OF redeemng and saving thenselvcs Thus ONLY
Republic liberty and the country.
Estanislao iigueras Emilio Castelar, Nicolas gancron
Juan Acosta, Francisco II Margal Juan Tutan ocobo
Oreyro. Eduardo Chao, Jose Cristobal SornL
DRESSING THE FEMALE FORM.
Lecture by Nine. &. y. Lozicr, NJ. -.
a lecture was delivered veetnrday n1Drnlnp ,,,