davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

August II
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
THE ALDINE

JNOR September just received by w. L. Gr
II News Dealer. Price 80 cents.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
PROCLAIM IT FROM DAN TO BEERsHEBA!
TH0R0UGHEDUCATIONA AT SMALL COST.
McNEILL TURNER HIGH SCHOOL,

~ PRETTY Village, fine climate, Min
-Atn&S eral Springs, daily mails, railroad con-
WE nections, four churches, good society,
va six teachers. Young men prepared
- for the University, or to become Teach
ers, Surveyors, Book-Keepers, or Musicians
Tuition, s25 per session, payable in advance:
German, French, Drawing, Vocal Music, Gym
nastics, &C., taught daily without extra charge
instruction on Organ, Piano, Guitar, Violin,
Flute, Cornet, &C., only SIS per session, payable
in advance. Thorough Bass taught by an expe-
rienced master.
Board, in private families, from $40 to $l2 per
rrUr1rn pay7rtJIe
dred pupils in attendance on Spring session. Fall
session will commence September LIST. Female
Seminary, at Cleveland Springs, two miles from
Shelby. For further information please address,
REV. D. MCNEIL TURNER, D. D.,
Shelby, Cleveland Co., N. c..
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

ers. They complain Of ruined oats and hay.
Up here, you must remember, August is the
season for cutting oats and hay. l see many
fine fields of oats in the country not yet cut.
The hay, however, is mostly saved. MEMO.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

August .
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
NOTICE.

VUyHE creditors of Rev. ARCHIBALD WHYTE,
deceased, who have established sealed de-
nlands against his estate, are hereby notified that
l am prepared to pay dividend OH the same.
J. f. WALLACE, G. c. c. PLs.
August IS 80 W
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
VALUABLE LAND FOR SALE.
IN THE PROBATE COURT,

YORK COUNTY.
In the Matter of the Estate Of Henry Etters, de-
ceased.
Notice to Daniel T. Etter and his wife and chill
dren, if any.
TNHERE is in my hands, as Administrator of
Henry Etters, deceased a fund due DANIEL
T. ETTEkS, of Alabama, son of said deceased,
aud who has not been heard from for over twen-
ty years. Notice is hereby given that if nothing
is heard from the said DanielT. Etters, or his wife,
or children, if such there be, on or before NO
VEMBER 1ST, l873 said fund will be distributed
according to law.
ANDREW ETTERS, Administrator.
August7 80 St
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
TOWN ORDINANCE.

IU"N N ONDIN ANONs
DE it ordained by the Town Council of York
I'D Vile, now met and by the authority of the
same, that for the purpose of raising supplies for
the town. for the year ending 18th January, 1874,
the following taxes are imposed upon the REAL
AND PERSONAL PROPERTY within the cor
porate limits of said Town. TO be paid by the own
ers or the person persons in possession of said
Real and Personal Property, on or before the
FIFTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER NEXT,
to wit: On all real estate within the corporate
limits of said town, ONE FIFTH OF ONE PER
CENT. Also, ONE-FIFTH OF ONE PER
Boyd is hereby appointed as receiver of Taxes
herein levied. T. s. JEFFERYS, Intendant.
B. P. BOYD, Clerk.
August 81 81 3t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
University OF VIRGINIA,
APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.

APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.
NOTICE is hereby given that the undersigned,
~ Administrator of the estate of ]. J. JONES,
deceased, will make final settlement with the
Judge of Probate of York County, on the 29th
day of September next, when he will make appli-
cation for final discharge as Administrator OF
the said estate.
g. R. RATCHFoRD, Administrator.
August 2S 30 5t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

The fall trade has now opened, and with view
to meet all its requirements, Messrs. l. II. HALL
& Co.; Proprietors of the Great Southern Build
ers' Emporium, Charleston, S. c., have made at
the Factories, large quantities OF Doors, Sashes'
Blinds, &C., from fully seasoned lumber. Their
immense sales enable them to offer number one
work allow prices forebeginningyo your build
ing, send for their price list and size card They
are also Agents for Asbestos Roofing Felt and
Paint. Last year millions of feet were sold for
covering roofs, lining rooms, painting &c.
Sen.emher 36 I'M
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
NOTICE..

4 PPLICATION will be made at the next ses
n sion of the Legislature for an amendment K
the Charter of the town of Yorkville,
August ID 81 3ln
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
BOOT AND SHOE MAKING.

BOOT AND SHOE MAKING.
TH f undersigned respectfully announces to his
friends and the public in general, that he is
prepared with
A FINE STOCK OF MATERIAL,
in his line, suitable to the wants of every custom
er, who may give him call. They may not only
obtain an article of good quality
AT A REASONABLE PRICE,
but are also certain to secure what is equally as
desirable good fit and fashionable style. These
are advantages which should not be overlooked.
Special attention is called to the celebrated cloth
top Congress Cater and the Congress Shoe
FOR SPRING AND SUMMER WEAR.
Also, on hand, good stock of light and heavy
BROGANS and OXFORD TIES, which are war
ranted to give entire satisfaction for the price paid
@g Special and prompt attention is given to re-
pairing. F. CHR1STMAN, Agent.
MARCHES IL tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
EXECUTOR'S NOTICE.

EXECUTORS NOTICE.
4 LLpcrsons indebted to the estate of ROBERT
n GILFILLEN, deceased, are hereby notified
TO make payment at an early day; and persons
having claims against the said estate request
cd to present them Immediately, properly attested
S. NJ. SCOTT, Executor.
August 81 81 3t@
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
ANNITAL RETURNS.

4 ADMINISTRATORS, Executors, Guardians
n and Trustees, are hereby notified to make
their ANNUAL RETURNS, without further de-
lay. Unless returns are made promptly, I. will
be under thenecessity Of issuing rules for default
JOSEPH A. MCLEAN, Judge of Probate.
July "a 30 tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
ggetial Motites.
York Association.

1Ork ASSOCIdCIVHs
The York Baptist Association will convene at
Mill Creek Church, York county, S. c., on Friday
before the first Sabbath in October, next.
It. J. TAYLOR, Missionary.
A,o,s+ pc n 1t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
W. H. H. HOUSTON & CO.,
CHARIOTTE,N NC.
1873. NOTICE. 1873.
FALL AND WINTER TRADE.

fAII AMI w WlNlGh lhAUI,
WE are now receiving our Fall and Winter
w Stock, to which the attention of Merchants
and Planters is respectfully invited, consisting OF
the following lines of heavy and fancy Groceries:
10000 Pounds bulk Bacon.
1000 Rolls heavy Bagging, 24 to2s lbs per yard.
1000 Bundles Arrow Ties.
1000 Sacks Salt.
100 Fine Liverpool Salt
200 " Coffee-prime good and fair.
100 Barrels Sugars-A, extra G, Demerara and
Porto Rico.
$50 Barrels Syrups-Sugar House and Drips.
200 Boxes Adamantine Candles.
lao Cases Brandy Peaches
15O Oysters.
100 Dozen Buckets-2 and hoops.
100 &" Sardines.
200 Packages Fisll--Nos. l, 2 and 3.
10000 Cgars-fair to good.
TOBACCOS AND WHISTLES A SPECIALITY.
200 Boxes Tobacco-N C. and Virginia brands.
100 Barrels North Carolina Corn Whisky.
100 Virginia Corn Whisky.
100 Motz celebrated Corn Whisky.
so Hciglers Rye Whisky.
so Monongahela Rye Whisky.
so Zeb Vance Rye Whisky.
IS Apple Brandy.
25 Ginger Brandy.
10 Scuppernong Wine.
French Brandy, Port Madeira, Sherry, Blackber-
ry and California Wines, OF best quality, always
in Store.
We are agents for the sale of Thomas Wynn's
Improved Open Throat, Curved Breast,
PREMIUM AND DIPLOMA COTTON GINS,
With attached Circle Flue, open to the world; "a
per saw ; can be had on application at our office.
w. II. H. HOUSTON q CO.,
Gr0cers and Cotton Commission Merchants, Trade
stzHaa + Ha1S3 GhaS|otte, 1I n. G. --tf :, #
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
NEW STORE
KENNEDY, LATIMER & HEMPHILL.

WYE would respectfully inform our friends
w and the public in general, that we have
opened GROCERY STORE on the corner,
NEAR THE KINGS M. r. R. DEPOT,
lately occupied by R. j. Foster, deceased, and
have on hand supply of
Corn, Bacon, Meal, Lard, Flour Molassess, Rice,
Sugar, Coffee, Soda, Soap, Candles, Sardines,
Oysters, Crackers, Pepper, Ginger, Cut
Nails, Horse and Mule Shoes and
Nails, Tin Ware, Confections,
and all other articles that are usually kept in a
FIRsT-CLAss GROCERY ESTABLISHMENT,
and which we intend to sell at very SHORT
PROFIT.
@s- All patronage will be thankfully received
JAMES r. KENNEDY;
WILLIAM c. LATIMER,
JAMES s. HEMPHILL.
August % IS tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
Nj. STRAUSS & SON,
YORKVILLE, so. CA.

BARGAINS! BARGAINS!!
White Counterpanes $3.50; formerly $500.
Colored Counterpanes, $3.50; formerly $685.
White Pique, 20 cents per yard; formerly25.
White Pique, 25, 35 and 40 cents per yard; for
merly 35, so and 60.
Prints and Longcloth considerably reduced in
prices.
Mems Brogans, Sl.25; formerly $3.50.
Mems Brogans, Sl.5O; formerly $500.
Mems Balmoral Shoes $l.25; formerly Sl.75.
Low CHARTERED Shoes, $500; formerly $3.50.
Ladies' Caters, $3.50; formerly $500.
Cloth CATERS 1926; formerly 1915.
Misses Cloth Caters, Sl.75; formerly $3.50.
Towels, Napkins and Table Cloths, at prices to
suit customers.
NJ. STRAUSS Il SON.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
Window Glass.

Great attention is now deservedly paid to the
kinds of Window Glass used in dwellings, stores
and churches All qualities of American and
French Window, Picture, Photograph, Ground,
Cut, Enameled and Colored Glass, wholesale and
retail, from Mr. P. P Toale, No. 20 Hayne street,
Charleston, S. c. Send for price card.
September4 80 iii
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

SHERIFF'S SALES.
ny virtue of writs OF. feri facas, to me directed,
Ii will be sold between the legal hours of
sheriff g sale. ON THE FIRST MONDAY IN
OCTOBER NEXT,
at York Court House, the following property,
to wit:
Three acres of land, more or less, on which is "a
MILL living in York county, on the waters OF
JacEson's branch bounded by lands of Edith
Kimbrel and defendant, levied on as the proper
oyyS ~ ~ ot%nr. 1920
One tract of land, ,s1toated on the waters of
Fishing Creek, about eight miles south east OF
Yorkvlle bounded by lands Of MRS: , Isabella
the property of Dr. J. NJ. Lowry, at the suit OF d.
+. Adickes, Reuben Dulin, s. A. Bell, B. I.
Wheeler and G. M. Cheek, Bratton, Mason q
Withors, S. B. Meacham, Survivor Black q Com m
pany, John H. Adams, Henry F. Broach, T. M.
Dobson e. Co., and Carroll, Clark u Co., and oth,
ers. teo4.o|7
~ Terms invariably cash--purchasers to pay
for papers and stamps. Purchasers who DO not
comply with the terms of sale, must expect the
property bid off by them to be advertised for re-
sale at their risk for the ensuing sales-day.
r. II. GLENN, S. Y.C.
September4 81 5t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
nIyIE COTTnN pRESS.

DIXIE COTTON PRESS.
for its simplicity of construc-
u ton, durability, cheapness and compactness
1t can be worked in space Of about six by twelve
feet. Those who need Presses are invited to ex-
anime it. Manufactured aud sold ut Wheeler's
Mill by WHEELER & CROWELL.
August 32 tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

Cooking and Heating
Stoves at Retail. Pic
lures Of each, with full
descriptions, as we'll as
prices and lists OF fIl1'ni-
ture fol. Cook Stoves,
will be promptly sent on
application.
WILLIAM SHEPHERD g. CO.,
Charleston, =. Q.
September 36 6m
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
SAVE YOUR MONEY.

GAVE your money and come to HERNDON'S
= little Shanty, where you can make purchases
to better advantage than elsewhere. They sell
cheap.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
FAIR WARNING,

T HEREBY forewarn all persons from hunting,
ing my gates open, as shall prosecute, to the full
extent Of the law, all who may Hisregard this
warning. Is. f. RAWLlNSoN.
August % 30 II
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
II. M. DOBSON & co.
SEPTEMBER 1ST.

4 LII persons who owe US on accountor by note,
n will do us great kindness by paying us
what they can spare, as we will need oil the money
we can raise, to buy our fall stock. We will take
from 10 cents up. Who will bo as kind to us as
we have been to them? Comedy the lst of Sep
tember. T. M. DOffSON q w.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
SEGARS.

IF YOU want delightful smoke, 90 to DOB
SONS. He keeps the best assortment of
Segars in York city.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

READY-MADE CLOTHING.
VXIEare offering Bargains in the way of Ready
w Made Clothing. Call and see.
T. M. DOBSON & co.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
TO THE PUBLIC.

r BEG to advise my friends and the trade gen.
eraly, that am now connected with the popu-
lar Dry Goods House of Messrs. BREM, BROWN
e. CO., CHARLOTTE, N. C., where WILL De
pleased to see them or have their orders. They
are now receiving one of the largest and best Sc
lected stocks of DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, &C..
in the South, and can offer great inducementsto to
the trade, both Wholesale and Retail.
Very respectfully,
j. B. TOLLESON, of S. G.
September4 3G I'm
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
JOHN G.. KUYKENDAL.
CALL

T1OR vour Drugs. Medicines, &C., at the York
II Drug Store, when you wish to purchase.
where you get every article fresh. pure and genu-
inc, and warranted 80.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04
SNUFF.
SOAP.

NOOD Turpentine Soap can be bought low, for
VJ the money, at the Grocery Store of
Il. NJ. DOBSON & co.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1873-09-04

II News Dealer. Pflce 3W cents.
APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.
NOTICE is hereby given that the undersigned,
Executor of the estate of j. s. WORKMAN,
deceased, will make final settlement of the
said estate, with the Judge of Probate of York
county, on the 9th day of October next, when ne
will apply for final discharge from liability
as Executor of the said estate.
J. +. WORKMAN, Executor.
Sentnmhnr / 81 0t*
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
Communicated.
Fourth Congressional District.

All interested III republican government
for the State Of Louisiana will feel lively
interest in the writ Of election issued by the
Acting Governor, 20 fill the vacancy in the
Fourth Congressional District, occasioned
by the death of Hon. Samuel Peters
Among the candidates the most active
and confident Of success is Hon. Harry
Lott, of Rap;des. He is, without question,
the most popular candidate for this nOmi-
nation in his district. Possessing thor
ough knowledge of the situation, appreci-
atiug the immediate needs of his district
and of the State al large, experienced in the
business of legislation, practical in aim and
fertile in expediento we are sure his claims
will meet with generous suppOrte
His record il ehs State is an en-saD'e
ones He has done the State some seryics
%hilc a :ne:nbs: .: 'he Geneyaf Assemble. :
was delegate :. she Philadelphia conveu.
sion which r0.Gi:a.ei General Grant. and
was e'ecte: 20 Ioagres. 60 till the une x.
PRED sera Q: Hon. James McCleary. bat.
trons the delay OF the part of the Senate in
reporting on :.s :..risia.la case ,silei 80
be seated
With the ss.iona9 administrator Mr..
Lott stands in high esteem. He is favora-
bly, known in all official circles at Washing
ton, by his untiring zeal, modest deport-
ment and devotion to principle. If nomi-
mated and elected. as We presume he will
be, the State will have secured a faithful
servant, and she right an inteiligens advo-
cate
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
Returned.

Hon. Frank Morey, member of Congress
arrived in this city yesterday. He leaves
for his home in Monroe this evening. Mr.
Morey is chairman of the House Committee
on Mississippi Levees, and has spent the
summer in Europe examining the various
drainage and dyking systems in vogue
there, with view to making himself all
the more useful to his constituents and Is
his colleagues Of the committee.
Ben DeBar arrived home from st. Louis
yesterday, rotund and jolly as ever, and
ready to take hold of the management OF
the st. Charles Theatre with renewed vigor,
and he will doubtless meet with his u ual
success in pleasing the public.
General w. IL. Emory returned from
Holly Springs, where the headquarters OF
the department had been established dur.
ing the summer months. It is expected the
headquarters will be moved back to this
city by the tenth of next month.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
BY TELE EGRAPH. .
At Memphfs-The Endemic Over,

At Memphfs-The Epidemic Over.
MtMPHIs, October 30-For the twenty
four hours endias at six o'clock last night
there were nine yellow fever deaths, and
nlne from other causes. The Board OF
Health officially notifies absentees that they
may safely return.
Little Rock Out OF Danger,
LITTLE Rock. October 30-The heavy
frost and clear weather allay all appreheil-
slons Of yellow fever.
No New Cases in Montgomery.
MONTGOMERY, October 30-No yellow
fever deaths and no new cases in the past
twenty -four hours. Heavy frost this morn
Ing. There are d few old cases of fever,
two Of which are serious.
Marshall Reports FavorabIy.
MARSHALL. Texas, October 30--The ice
and frost this morning gives promise of an
abatement of yellow fever. No new cases
reported. One death reported, that OF A.
Franks. The sick are all doing well.
Several stores reopened to-day.
There are great many persons from che
country on the streets.
The Disease Abating in Texas,
DENNIsON, Texas, OctoDer 30.-The yell
lew fever is abating at Calvert, Marshall,
and Columbus, Texas. and has disappeared
entirely at other places. The weather is
coel and there are heavy frosts every night.
Savannah Iiealthy-Bainbridge Recover.
ing.
SAVANNAH, October 30-The mortuary
report shows Savannah to be more healthy
than at any previous season. there being
only sixteen deaths this week, from all
causes.
Reports from cambridge state that there
are five new cases to day. Bainbridge is
232 miles southwest of this city.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
Balance

The statement shows balance In favor
of the stock holders and creditors OF S999..
900. This viii include the protested and
uncollected paper. on which large disc
count must be madeo But it will, the chair
man Was confident, assure them if properly
managed, $4,000 coming to the stockhold
ers after all justs debts are paid, which
would be one-third OF the capital stock.
We desire to save as much as possible. 1t
is certainly fair to suppose that all Just
debts can be paid and leave nothing to be
called for from the stockholders.
Mr.. E.. Wurzburger said he proposed to
offer a series of resolutions. The question
was, whether those who were to liquidate
the affairs of the bank could not accomplish
more good if they were stockholders than
if strangers. There were two propositions
to be considered We wish to take the
affairs Of the bank into our own hands and
out of the hands of a receiver. The first
proposition was to send committee or an
attorney to Washington to represent the
matter to Hr. Knox, to induce him to re-
woke what disting guished counsel had con-
sdered an arbitrary and an illegal act
The second proposition looks to legal pro-
ceedings. The speaker favored the latter
proceedings lie then Sead the following
esolutSoSs
WHEREAS. It Is asserted BY she otScess
qf the New Orleans National Bank ing AssO
citation tina; the institution is solvent. and
that no legal csuse appears .oS the app"!pt.
men. o. a receiver and
Whereas. ]. Is believed that the :;.uida.
ton OF affairs. j: sUne By stockholders. can
he effected gnore quickly and economically
than orherwseo
ResoIred. That a sIecsaH committee Of Ave,
consisting os three stockholders and two
depositorss Gle appointed TO take.immeIate
steps 10 contest the appointment OF re-
ceiver. which is believed to have been
illegally made, that said committees tor
that purpose. be authorized to employ coun-
sci, and 10 take any steps which may be
found proper to place the liquidation in the
hands OF the stockholders OF their proper
representatives.
Resolred, That IN order to defray the nece
essary expenses a committee OF three De
appointed to forthwith solicit subscriptions
from parties interested, the disposal of
which shall be accounted for TO the sub
scrbers.
ResolreG. That in order to secure and
maintain our rights under the laws the COM
mittee first named he organized as per-
manent committee, until properly super
seeded, to protect the interests of the stock
holders and depositOrs, and to institute and
take charge Of any business or proceedings
calculated to be Of interest to them.
Resolced. That steps be taken to organ
ize an association 70 act IN furtherance OF
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
Financial.

Yesterday currency was down to one and
two per cent premium, although there was
very little business doing, consequently lit.
tie demand for greenbacks.
More favorable news comes from the
Clearing House. 1t is stated that a majority
of the banks are ready to resume, but are
waiting for three of the weak sisters to fall
into line. 1t is expected that in a week. or
ten days at furthest. they will all be ready
to resume currency payments, in time to CO.
operate with the cotton merchants, who
propose to deal with cotton on cash basis
after the tenth proXimO.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-10-31
Specie Payments.

Mr.. E. H. Levy, broker, of No l26 Gravier
street, announces this morning that past
due coupons of city seven per cent gold
bonds will be paid by him in coin. This is
evidence of his sound financial condition
at any rate. Perhaps the impecunious beg
gars who have purchased such large
amounts Of gold OF late will produce these
coupons now instead of greenbacks. But
Mr.. Levy will receive and pay for every
one presented and give them pleasant
word besides.