, 1873-04-08

1Vari = " txtS'l.ttn.es -. u s
nons.". ...,.......... lOiher materiala. ......
Fuol. shos an" 'nsuraneo... 1t
rot,, ~
It viii ha ann, fron, thia ti,at iahor in tho
manufacture Of o11.woo, cooaa. Ia onlv IL oenta
OH oacl, dol1ar's wor.1 of thu manufactured artf
clo II dooa mt ovcoca t1,, coHt Of ront, inter-
est. fuo]. ilr,gs toroe on5 ;ns,,ranco. Tno rnw
material and otbor o.penaos coat B5 por cent.
and only IL nor cont ia oivon to tho mon who aro
eunnoaed tn hoo,,, o.t;no for,o ,,ro7o,a no aoo,,
aa +}cv aro o,,n,o,.o1 t., r,a.,,, o,,a ,r,, ,,~,a
coaao to co,a,mo thoao ort,coa r. otbor,v,ao nm.
ployod. Tho fact Is, lilo labor Of tho woolen
mill is performed mninly by the machinery,
worked by stoan. .Coal has taken tho p1aco of
MUSCLE and iron and stool now perform tho work
once requiring slfillft1l hunan hands.
'h1eo s"a'l so"na IN no" Englhnd' With tue
"o.''0aAs o"ptS"' aito 'no tnaoalncfy' coulo'
' NY AoA".Aa"'o Ano1o"'o " popu'A'lon'
''AAo'"'o -. |n' Doo's Ana 'nooa nooe'oa "
1rr' ".'4o t.op'' - Wv ol'''0' ''A'e"'
aAa - 'no' Wv ~ 'A'y "on'' n'' conHulno ONO
1~AA - 'Ao1" ~ po'''o " t'o"' inote 'nan 'noy
~" 'sA'uu1'' Ano nofSe7'oo na''6 ai'o '1e
~ VIZ soaDs's "4o ~" "N'ue " "ts~
e1''"o'' WV WE. ~ WV 4"oot 0Alp1osou III 'no'r
4u'nu.aesato ao' o1e'ea'ns 'ne proportion no"
o~p'A~'e' ~ 1"'oA - WV "oo'on Ll'i9' auo lno
.Ae''' ~ 'D' - po' oo'S "a AaDof i'as nos
""No', no"o'oA .on1''''s' " 'n' eone'''np''on u
"e4'o'u'ul"' piouuo'''
Ia 'uo o''ileo ota'cs ceasuB reports OF Tho va
1iou7 muasts'a' occupations OF tho country the
tono"lns arc sho 1oot'nes OF tho manufactures
OF MASSACHUSETTS:
Sauo OF manufactures
ost Gost q o. %iterala Raor OF oil
Pront;on production. lol,4t0700
Number Of rcrsons employed. ....... '@7o3so
Thoao 279,8 persons employed in tho various
manufacturing industrioe Of Massachusetts ara
supposed to form special home market for tho
breadstutrs Of tho West but TINT they could not
cat less Of tho same products wore they onooccd
in any other businosa Ia shown by tho faot TINT
their average wages In tho year vas e449.42
oach. out Of which .thoy Ind to nav rent or
board, purchase fue] clothing. booaa. and ocn-
orally provide for themselves and dopoudonts.
These figures of Massachusetts industry 11so1nsc
tho fact that Of tho value Of tho manufactured
the labor that produced them costs lese than "a
per cont, while tho profit On tho capital en-
p1oyed WIS over 40 por cont. In that State.
whoro manufactures are mora varied than anv
other 1t will DO uoen that CAPITAL md etoau, to-
gethor earn 40 per cont, while labor re-
coiyos only % por cont. Each human
being employed received on tho avnr-
sgo for his yoara labor 8422.42, whilc
each 81, 900 invested in machinery earned $3.50.
These figures Hhow further, tbdt 1000 Of capi
tai Invested In nacinory Is equal to tho 1abor ct
ten mon; TINT that much money thus invested
earnings Of tho opo1atiyes arc ueoded to feed
and clotho, and sloltor. bowever rcanti1v. tbo
laborers, while the earnings Of tho capita1 in
yeescd in tho machinorv are nil nrofat ercont TIN
small porcontage neadod for ropa;rs-n,ach,nerv
needing M brand nor norl. nor h,,ttar NOR
egee, nor ANYTHING that ia grown unon tbe farm.
Whom farmers. therefore. aro told TINT oao1,
factory of horaoshoe naila. mr. of woo1on oooda or
of anv othor ortIc,e oreateR do,nand for 1orco