davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-16

and addressed to the United States or
Ecuador, respectively, on which the foreign
and international postal charges are fully
prepaid, shall, when forwarded in the mails
OF either country to the other. be delivered
Ii the country Of destination free of charge
ARTICLE VIII.
The official correspondence between the
ew0 governments, that of each government
with ats legation neay the other. and of
each legation with its government. shall be
conveyed 10 its destination free of postage
and with all the precautions which the two
governments may tind necessary tos its in.
volatility and security.
ARTICLE Ike
When IN one of the two countries sHese
is no legation of the other. the franl,ing
privilege of the vacant legation shall be
transferred, in the terms stipulated in the
preceding article to the respective consul
ate or wee consulate at New Xorl. OF Quay.
agui..
aRTICLs g.
Neither Post Department. shalt be re.
Iuired TO deliver any article received in the
mails the circulation of which shall be pro.
hibited by tbs laws in force in the country
OF destination; and any article subject by
the laws of either country to customs duty
or 20 cOnfscation shall. when received in
the mails from the other. be treated in ae-
'ordanee with the laws o. the yese.ving
country
ARTICLE x.
The two Post Departments NAV, Sr mn
''lal agreement, provide .0r the transmits.
sion OF registered articles in the mails ex-
changed between the two countries
The register fee OF each article shall be
zen cents in the United States and one
fea. III Ecuador.
ARTICLE xI'.
The Two Post Departments shalt settle.
by agreement between them. all measures
OF detail and Arrangement required TO carry
this convention into execution and may
modify the same in like manner. from time
to time. as the exIgencie5 of the service may
require. Articles may also. by mutual con.
sent, he amended, added. or suppressed.
according to the requirements of the SER
vice. without resembling or otherwise alter.
ng OF lmpairing any other of the articles OF
this convention.
ARTICLE XIII.
This convention shall take effect from, the
date OF the exchange OF notifications, and
shall continue in force until annuiled by
mutual consent, or until one year from the
date OF notice given by one of the two de-
partments to the other OF it's desire to ter.
inmate the same.
ARTICLE XIV.
Done in duplicate. at the city Of Wash.
ington, this ninth day OF May, in the year
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and seVenty-one.
JOHN 4. J. CRESWEii..
Postmaster General of the United States.
ANTONIO FLORES.
I hereby approve the aforegoing CONVEX
ton, and in testimony thereof ( have
caused the seal OF the United States to be |
affixed.
L. S. GRANT.
By the President:
HAMILTON FISH.
Secretary Of State.
WAsHINGTOS Nav 9, 1871
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-16
A P.CCsAMATIsS.
HS TiiL PHEs.0EHE 81. THE U.r,Ls. e.s.Ss
C' AMERICA

nS TIE fEE..oEHT 08 THE U.I!!s. e:s.Us
Cr aHERsC%
Convention between ehe E,iopI $.aoes 70
America and Che Aus'EoUungarian Mo..-
arcfy. Naturalization. Signed Sept-r.,
Der 20. $50: Satifie1 March ~, 1871; rat
fcatlons exchanged July -. !s.G. ;.p
claimed August 7. 18Th.
WHEREAS, "a eonv.n.ioa S..w.e. clio
United state. OF America and his HaipstS
the %npefo' 81 Austria, King OF SoleLuias
etc. ana apostolic KIN. .,f !iu. .ary, con.
etrHhS naturalization, vas concluded ana
signed 80 Vienna bs th.:iy ,esp.c.iy. :,Ieg,i-
po''htla'Ies on The swentieth a.; 90 >ee
l"m nef. $50 which convention. n.ia. J.
the English and Ges!nas lau.IAs .7Ssr,s
toy word as follows:
The iresiden. Of Ere United STATE. %
america an! his Maies., .l.e G,u9e.og o:
Ans,.l', King %: BoheMis ere, a92
apostolic hing %! Hungary, led iss shs
wish - regulate the GStiz.'sbil. 81 .noo.
pe!s"hs who emiggaea from th.. Ga;es3'
!eta'cs ~ America to Che territories 90. e!o7
aus'T"-. unaaria. MouAse.y, a.t from 20
Austr'-l unga'&r Monarchy 20 III. GnireS
states OF America, have se.oiged 80 ereao
oHfhls subject, and have for thai yurroes
appolhtef fieniV"ten:isrice 10 conclude Q
convention, mat IS o. say. Sh. pr.sidoi.o
%, .. the snlttd stsf"s %: ameYieA, John ga6,
Envoy Extraordinary ana Minister E,eni-
PolehtlarS from the Cnit.i States 20 HE
imPerla! and royal Apostolic Majesty: eng
al. Majesty Che Emperor ~ Austria. ste..
apostolic King OF Hungary. Che Goune
frederick Ferdinand de Beust. lis Nsiesty's
fiiVy Counselor and Chamberlain, Shan.
'e!Io: OF Chs Empire, Minister of the Imps-
I.a! aous. and 0: Foreign Affairs, 6iran,6
Sfos' OF the Orders of ST. Stephen and Jsa0-
p%nI1' VINO have agreed 20 and signed the
following aEtees:
ARTICLE 7.
Cluzens of the AustrO-Hungarian Mon.
drcny VINO have resided in the United States
Vi america uninterruptedly at least five
yeats ana during such residence have be-
come naturalized citizens of the United
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-16
ADJUSTMENTS.


The Lydia Thompson burlesqi!1:s will
produce '.3lue Beard" again this evening.
10 morrow evening 'heGilworth" vii! be
brought out. Grand matinee next Satur-
day. The Thompson company are drawing
excellent houses. slightly diminished 3y Tia.
rain las: IjEht.
1T. Charles Theatre.
There i. 4 great deal OF fun and novelty
IN the character sketches OF William Horace
!-ingard at the st. Charlie. Theatre, that are
in addition tc the popular comedy OF "A
iifes Dream" which the Liugard company
are producing with much success. Grand
L!ngaTG matinee next Saturday.
Varieties Theatre.
The engagement of Mr. Lawrence barrett
is drawing tc "a close. !'e will appear shi.
evening. On the occasion Of he only benefit.
N his great character OF Ri,h.li.. Vo-mor-
row evening, and for she Saturday matinee.
the Dukes Motto will be performed
Next Monday evening Miss Charlotte Cu.h-
fuan. the greatest actress .i'iIc, Il. her :r.a.
impersonation of Ney Hs.r.5...
TivOIi Circle.
Old joi!; hubins0n's circus. H;.se'!u,
,ueuagerie and equariUI. q: Vivoii circle
continues to attract the MU.tituu.s day and
pight, Performances commence al twelve
o'clock NJ. and $50 P. NJ. The equestrian.
ism is superb, and everything about the en-
tertainments is just what Is represented.
Only three days more OF tie circus.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-16

C'HS"4s eDI-sIs. 'si NtYs' :
or Consular Agents shall have exclusive
charge OF the interna! order q: the ale..
chant vessel. OF thei, nation. and shall
nave the exclusive power to take cogUizance
OF and to determine differences a.. every
KIND which may arise, either at sea or in
port. between the captains. officer. and
crews. and specially IN reference to wages
amt the execution at mutual contracts
Neither any court or authority shall. On a. Y
pfeteXt. interfere III these difference. 8 :.
eept IN cases whore the differences %. board
5hl, are OF q nature - disturb The ,,eace
ana UuhIic order II: Mort, or on shore. or
when person. otheS taaH .h. officer. ana
ere" 81 'Hc Ssse. arc parties 10 liz. "a IS
turbancs.
Except re .to.s said. t,e iscal authorize.
sha cOnilnc themselves 20 the renderiu. Of
Gil ienS anu 20 she Consuls. when shey NAV
o.. 1t IN order :" arTss. and hold al Der
SONS whose names AZ" borne on The ship /.
articles, and whom they ,nsv deem i. recs.
ssry to detaiH. Those person. eba'' be az
rest"t. az III. cole request o. .he CoasUls. q.
dressed IN writing ." IN. !c;si authorities
AMI supported by ~ official extract from
IN. '"g!5t.r ~: she ship Or eh- il. o. .he
crew. and shall -. held .!lu,.n. the whole
tn." Nf their stay IA port. At :he dis
p"Eai OF the Cousai.. XheiT Selesse shall
!e granite. only AZ che g..U"s. g: she
lo'.suls. made in writing.
Anc expenses ~ To" arrest ~. detention
Of hose ses."ns shall le 9alo /. ) -. COZ.
si.!.o
sLfsLGs NV
Gons... General, Gonsl.... H!.e Consul. g.:
Consular Agent. may arrest sb. Ol.ic.,=
sailors and al! .theg persons. making par.
OF :fe crews OF ships Of war or mere liant
vess.I. OF their nation, who may be guilty
o. be accused "t having deserted said
ships and vessels. for the purpose Of send
ing them on board or back to their country.
To that end, the Consuls of Germany in
The United States shall apply to either the
federal, State or municipal courts or au.
thorities; and the Consuls of the United
States in Germany shall apply to any of the
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1873-01-16

2ta1
RitiZeI
uutHl
ships
Stated
be OPT
also b
all pal
ahall
and \
right7
sXpH1{
aCl
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
D. +. Robson,
County Superintendent.

WE learn that Mrs. Jane Orr, of Per
rysville, who claims to be a sister Of
John Mcbride, who was recently muir.
dered near Williamsport, has fully en-
powered DR.. G. NJ. Graham to prosecute
the claim. The Doctor returned from
Williamsport on Saturday last. and says
that scarcely doubt can exist as to the
relationship. The administrator of the
estate reports to him s5.7ss 40 deposited
in bank, and the appraisement of per
sonal property increases this amount to
S7,442.1O. About 145 or $50 acres of
land (part good and portion less valu-
able) were owned by John Mcbride and
his wife, Margaret Lusk, supposed to be
in a Joint deed. 1t seems part of this
property at leaat descended through the
Lusks, and investigations thus far are
not sufficiently thorough to determine
the respective interests Difference of
opinion in reference to the matter might
possibly occur, at least among the legal
gentlemen.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
LAST THURSDAY Jacob Wilson. . c;t;.

LAST Thursday Jacob Wilson. a citi
zen Of Tuscarora township. was assisting
a citizen Of Lack township to thresh
grain. After work had been suspended
Wilson, in company with young man,
went to Tuscarora Greek to bathe The
stream was high. He called to man on
the opposite side of the creek to bring
over a boat that was there. What he
wanted with the boat is not reported.
The man refused because of the high
water. Wilson then attempted to swim
over for it. and in the attempt was
drowned. The drowning took place
about three miles above Waterford. Will
con lived about mile below the town.
His body aoated down near to his house
before it was recovered. He leaves .
wife and five children.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
SHERIFF.

JACOB, LEMON, Of Milford township, is a
suitable person to fill tho office of Sheriff oil
Junista county. He is abundantly qualified
for the place, and if nominated by the Re.
publican party, of which he has always been
member, he will become strong candidate
before the people, for the reason that the
ta1-psying community. irrespective of party
deem it for the best interests of all alike,
that the county Offices be so distributed that
the proper restraints be put upon the fnan-
cial management Of the county during the
repairing or rebuilding of Court House.
therefore ssk that you announce JACOB LEM
ON as a candidate for Sheriff.
MIFFLINTOwN.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
SENATE.

SENATE.
Mr.. EpIroR As the time is drawing near
when the Republicans of this county must
select a standard bearer in the Senatorial
contest, we would announce the name of De-.
J. ?. SrERaErr. Of Beale township. In a
district where the party lines are so closely
drawn, we must select our best man-one
who, with an incorruptible character and
personal popularity. will run the full party
vote, and draw from the Democratic ranks.
DIR. SrERRErr in his late canvass showed
that he is the strongest candidate we can get
in this county, and there are many circum-
stances thst indicate that if sustained by the
Republicans Of this county, he will get the
nomination in the district.
TUSCARORA.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

CHILDREN's MISSIONARY MERTING
"A children's missionary meeting will
be held in the Lutheran Church of this
place on next Friday evening. 22nd inst,
at u o'clock. An address on the sub
ject of Foreign Missions will be deliv-
cred by Rev. A. D. Rowe. of York, Pa,
who will also exhibit a number of paint
ings, representing heather temples. gods.
customs. forms Of worship, modes Of self
torture, missionary labors, &c. Besides
these he has maps, idols and missionary
hymns. A basket collection will be lifted
at the close Of the exercises. All are
invited to attend.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
PHILADELPHIA CATTLE MARKET.
MONDAY, Aug. 1S-4 Z. NJ.

Beef Cattle, the receipts Of which were
unusually free, in the aggregate reaching
fully $500 head. Buyers were out in very
small force, and holders, to bring about p III
chases, Altered their stocks at decline, bu
this failed to increase the demand, and th e
market closed dull and weak. We qeote
choice and extra at 6aa7ic, fair to good at
54a63c, and common at 4a5c. Receip Is,
$500 head.
Cows and calves were steady at s5O475.-
Receipts 200 head.
Sheep attracted considerable attention
sales af fsir aud choice at 44asc per lb. and
common at Sl.50a4. Lambs sold at 7a9c per
lb for fair to good, and 81 5Oa $50 per head
for common. Receipts, 14,o0O head.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

PUBLIC SALE OF YORK STATE CALVES.
Il will sell on Saturday, August 30th,
1873, at John A. Gallaher's, in Walker
township, Juniata county, on the pike,
one mile north of Mexico, Forty Head
of Superior York State Calves. which
have been selected from some of the best
dairy cows of Western New York. AL
derney, Gurnsey, Devon. Durham and
Ireshire. their color being mostly roans.
This lot of Calves is superior to the lot
that sold two years ago. which gave
entire satisfaction. Sale to commence at
l o'clock sharp. A credit Of 60 days
will be given.
LEWIS r. RHoADs.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
Married

ROWE-KENNEDY- the 7th inst, by
Rev. D. NJ. Blackwelder, Mr.. P. A. Rowe, OF
Colorado Territory, and Miss Sarah Jane
Kennedy, of Tuscarora township, this county
-sAUCERMAN-On the l4th
inst, at the NJ. E. Parsonage in Perrysville,
by Rev. W. h. Whitney, Mr.. Joseph NJ. Will
liams, of Spruce Hill twp, Juniata county,
and Miss Jennie NJ. Saucerman, of Maple
ton, Huntington county, Pa.
Huntingdon county papers please copy.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
SHERIFF.,

Mr.. EDIToR: Permit me through your col
umns to present the name Of JAMES W. DEAN,
of Patterson, as a candidate for Sheriff of
Juniata county, subject to Republican usages.
Mr. DEAN has been lifelong Republican !;
is a sober, Industrious man. served his
country faithfully in the late war, and if cleo
ted will make an obliging officer.
PATTERSON.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

"THE GREAT INDUSTRIES OF THB
UNITED STATES" complete history of
every branch of industry in this coun-
try. Just the medium through which
one may become acquainted with the vast
industries Of the United States without
leaving their own homes. A book of
more than 1900 reading pages, with 500
illustrations. A great book To every
one sending us 10 new Subscribers. with
cash in advance. We will present this
valuable book.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
PHILADELPHIA MARKETS.
PHILApELPhIA, Aug. 10, 1873.
July 80, l873-2m

GRAIN.-The receipts and offerings Of
prime Wheat are very small, and for this de-
scription steady demand prevails from the
local millers at full prices. Damp, common,
and medium grades are in ample supply. but
these do not attract much attention Sales
of 1000 bushels prime Western new red at
Sl.65: LOO bushels choice Delaware ne "
red and amber afrost at Sl.70, and new and
old white Sl.65a l,s5, according to quantity.
Rye comes in slowly.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

TILTEN-On the 18th inst, in this place,
Howard Francis, son of E. and F. Tilten,
aged year, month and Q days.A
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

A NEW PIANO, fresh from the manu-
factory. can be bought at an advanta-
geous price, by calling at, or addressing
this Office.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

SHERIFF's SALE will be sold
at public sale, at l o'clock P. NJ. at the
Court House in this borough, on Friday,
August 20, 1878, the following real e.
tate:
A tract of land in Lack township, 81
acres, more or less, having thereon erec.
ted frame house and log barn. bounded
by lands of Matthias stump, Daniel
Thatcher and others. Seized and to be
sold as the property of John s. Chilean.
A tract of land in Greenwood town
ship, 200 acres more or less, bounded by
lands of Adam Wilt, George Tharp and
others, having thereon erected a frame
dwelling house, bank barn, and other
outbuildings. Also tract OF land In
same township, so acres. more or less,
having thereon erected a log house and
log stable, bounded by lands of Thomas
Cox, Samuel Straub and others. The
two above tracts are seized and will be
sold as the property of William Cox.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20


The above summary, collected from
the annual reports of the boards of di-
rectors of the school districts of this
county. is respectfully submitted to the
public. with the hope that it may be in
teresting to all the friends Of education.
A few more items might have been add
ed. but the above contains pretty full
statement. The average number of mills
of building tax is for seven districts, the
others levied none. In computing the
cost of tuition. the amount paid for
school grounds. building, furnishing and
repairing school houses. and debt and in
terest paid is not taken into account
1t may be interesting to some to com
pare few of the above items with some
of the corresponding items of the State
Superindent's report An idea of the
magnitude of the common school systsm
of the Commonwealth may be obtained
in that way. The following short sum-
mary will be sufficient for the purpose
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
TOWN AND COUNTRY,

katy-Cids.
Awful wet.
Camp meetings.
Cholera has broken out in Chicago.
See resolutions of Farmers Convcn-
ton, held in Iowa.
The Democratic County Convention
was largely attended.
When the days of womeu's voting
comes, the final end of the liquor bust
ness viii be at hand
Read on first page platform of Repub-
licau State Convention, held at Harris
burg last Wednesday
'liow's the spring r has been com
mon question among citizens of Main
street within the week closing.
An abutment of the new bridge across
Lost Creek at or near Cuba Mill, was
seriously damaged by the late food.
There is no END yet to the account of
the damages to fences and small bridges
over rivulets and creeks in this county.
There is hope for the Democracy of
Juniata county. A colored man was al
lowed tie vote at their primary election on
Saturday
The present financial interests of this
county absolutely demand that the offices
be filled by men of both parties Will
our Democratic friends rise to an appre-
ciation of the situation
The election for the nomination of Re.
publican candidates for the various offices
to be filled at the October election, will
be held next Saturday. The return
judges meet on Monday.
A quality of "Lignite" las been dis
covered on the property of Abraham
O'Neal, in Walker township. The sur
rounding community have mistaken it
for genuine stone coal
The Railroad Company are putting
brick sewer. perfectly round, two feet in
diameter. throusht Tuscarora street. from
their water plugs at the railroad coal
yards TO the river
Women will vote in less than twenty
years. ut will unsex the women says
one. "How T. Voting cannot make
man of woman, nor a woman Of a man.
Nature gives the sex, and to each a sphere
of action.
TIE Fairbanks "Commissary" Scale.
which folds together compactly as camp
stool, has been carried to the marts of
interior Africa on the backs of camels.
Nothing of American origin circulates
more widely than the Fairbanks scales.
One can ride for miles without en-
countering fence along the small streams
in Juniata, so thoroughly havathey been
washed away in Juniata The damage
to any one individual is not very heavy,
but in the aggregate they amount to
thousands
The Democratic County Convention
on Monday passed no resolutions OIL
State or National questions-indeed no
resolutions of any kind except few
relative TO candidates and their conferees
Will their State Convention, to assemble
at Wiiksbarre on the 9Th, do likewise I
In number of papers of last week IS
issue of the SENTINEL, A. 2. Bernhei
sells bid for the building of the Court
House was S43,933 90, it should have
been S43 933 10; F. & J. Waidlich s43,-
900 90, it should have been $4,000 90 :;
Voris, Haigh & Gregg s53,50o 90, it
should have been S62,5 90.
A CLERGYMAN writing 10 a friend
says. "My voyage to Europe is indef-
nitely postponed. have discovered the
fountain of health on this side of the
Atlantic. Three bottles of Peruvian
Syrup have rescued me from the pangs
of the fend Dyspepsia" Dyspeptics
should drink from this fountain.
81 ]
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

The Juniata County Agricultural So
ciety will hold their Annual Fair on
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
October, 7th, Sth and 9th, 1878
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
Caution.

A IL persons are hereby cautioned against
II Hunting, Fishing. or in any way tres
passing ON the farm occupied by the under
signed, in Milford township. All persons so
offending will be dealt With to the full extent
Of the law. JOSEPH FUNK.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

THE rain in this county last week was
particularly heavy, and private individ-
uals did not alone suffer. The railroad
company had heavy expenses imposed in
consequence of the storm. There were
two extensive mountain slides in the
Narrows that covered both tracks. Rail
road men from the counties of Dauphin,
Perry, Huntingdon, Mifiiin and Juniata
were concentrated on the obstructed
track. They worked from 2 o'clock A.
NJ. on Wednesday to IL NJ. on Thurs
day. There was also slide at Slip
Rock" between Mexico and Perrysville.
Through travel, however, was not much
retarded. The management, while the
work of obstruction was going on, passed
their trains around by Sunbury aud Lew
istOwn.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

The growth in both the county and
the State has been very rapid. In 1865
the total cost of the system in the State
was S4,73O, ,s34 90. The tota! amount
levied in the county, for all purposes in
1865 was Sl7,233 SO. As DR.. Wicker
sham remarks, "This vast increase is
truly wonderful but gradual and
healthy" Hoping that the people of
Juniata county may be cheered by the
results of the past. and that they will
press on to achieve still greater ones, l
submit the above.
D. +. Robson,
County Superintendent.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20

PUBLIC SALE-Susannah Cleck, Ad
minietratrix of the estate of Jacob NJ
Cleck, decd, will sell at the late resi-
denee of said deceased, in Walker town
ship, one mile north of Vanwert, on Sat
urday, August 23rd, one COW, calf, 3
hogs. sheep, lot Of lumber, carpenter
tools, bureaus, tables, 6edsteads, stoves,
cupboard carpet, rifle and other articles.
Sale to commence at l o'clock z. NJ.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1873-08-20
HAND S A p OLIO

removes Tar, Pitch, Icon or Ink
Stains and Grease; for workers
In Machine Shops Mines, &C..
is invaluable. For making the
Skin White and Soft, and giving
to it '.bloom Of beauty" it is
unsurpassed by any Cosmetic
known.