davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
8utlana M'erklu Glohr.
FRIDAY MORNING, NOV. IA, 1873.

RICHMOND BUTTER MARKET. AT the
market Monday butter was dull and lower
ordinary 90 to 25 good, 2s to 30 choice,
30 to 49, Cheese, new milk, sold at lie
half new milk, 8 to &c sage, 10 to 13jo.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14

Sr. ALBANs BUTTER MARKET, Nov. H..
The market was dull and declining com
mon to fair, 20 to 25c medium to good, %
TO 30c; choice, 80 to 33c; selections, 35c
No cheese offered.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
vermont state Agricultural society

The annual meeting of the Vermont
State Agricultural Society was held at the
American hotel, Burlington, on Wednes-
day, Nov. 12, at 10 o'clock a. m. Hon.
Henry G. Root, President Henry Clark,
Secretary.
Hon. Crosby Miller, chairman of finance
committee, reported the condition of
the finances, of which the following is a
summary
Total expenses of Fair of 1873, $G,994.63
receipts " G,953. 06
Excess of expenses, SAL. 81
NoTF.--In the expenses is included the
sum of S047sl, which were extraordinary
expenses of the society in building seats
and fitting up Floral hall.
The present assets of the society are es-
tmated at S14,177.S2.
On motion of Henry N. Newell of Shell
burn, the president appointed committee
of five to nominate list of officers for the
ensuing year
The president appointed as the commit
tee on nomination,
Henry N. Newell, Shelburn.
James A. Shedd, Burlington.
S. G.. Holyole, st. Adams.
Henry Chase, Lyndon.
Miner billiard, Rutland.
II. n. Newell, chairman of the commit
tee on nominations, presented the follow
ing nominations for board of directors :
Henry G. Root, Henry s. Morse, William
r. Sanford, Crosby Miller, N. B. Stafford,
Henry Clark. Elijah cleveland, John
Gregory, George Campbell, Henry Hay
ward, Henry B. Kent, Lawrence Brainard,
David Goodell E. S. Stowel, James A..
Shedds, George A. Merrill, G. Horace Hub
bard, S. G.. Holyole, l.. S. Drew, George
Hammond, Harley VI. Hall, George w.
lIendee
The chairman of the committee on nomi-
nations stated that the committee reported
1nly board of directors, leaving the
domination of president, vice-presidents,
ecretary and treasurer, to the society.
Hon. Crosby Miller of Pomfret, moved
lat the report be laid on the table and that
he society now proceed to the election of
President by ballot, which was agreed to.
Thereupon the society proceeded to the
election of President.
The President appointed Hon. Crosby
Miller and Henry Chase ESQ. of Lyndon as
,ellers.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
PugiIistic Encounter between John
McMahon and Jack Murphy,

PugiIistic Encounter between John
Mcmahon and Jack Murphy,
Sporting circles in New York are excited
over the details of a desperate encounter
which recently took place at well-known
sporting house, in that city, between Jack
Murphy, the pugilist, and John Mcmahon,
the wrestling champion. After some words
Mcmahon boosted that he could whip Muir
ply, whereupon the latter offered to fight
him then and there. The chairs and tables
were quickly put out of the way and the
men stripped and went az it. Mcmahon
had the best of the first two rounds. but
fortune changed to Murphy side, and he
pounded McNIahon's face terribly. In the
third round Murphy threw McNIahon. The
fourth round was also in Murphy's favor.
The fifth round decided the affair. as
McMahon, who was badly punished re-
fused to continue the struggle. The fight
lasted twenty-five minutes Murphy was
also badly punished. Murphy, it will be
remembered, fought rough and tumble
fight with Prof. Denny of Boston last win
ter, He also whipped OBallwin at the
IIicken and Campbell fight last March, and
was defeated by Owney Geoghegan last
August 1t is claimed that McNIahon was
intoxicated, and that the struggle will be
renewed when he RECEIVERS from his injur-
iaS
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14

An iron safe Morse PATTERN was blown
up by burglars, Wednesday night, in the
Office of the mills of Estey, Frost & Co AT
Brattleboro AS nothing was kept in the
safe but books and papers, the perpetrators
secured no money for their trouble
w. II. Walker of Bratteboro who for two
years has been raising sheep near Denver,
Col, is meeting with good success He
has now three herds, AMI this spring, out
ofone herd of 900 ewes, including yearlings,
500 brought forth twins, and even his year
lings yielded from five to nine pounds at
wool per head. His rams were from YER
mont,
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14

The correspondent of the Herald from
here, says that "houses are in good demand
at the Borough"
w. II. Bond is erecting new barn in
connection with his hotel, which has long
been needed.
Hay is worth S15 per ton, delivered.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14

The village of Morrisvi,le still continues
to grow. Five nice houses are in process
of construction The Congregational
Church is undergoing very general repairs
and will be when it is completed, the
best church in Lamoille County.
The Peoples Academy at Morrisville,
which has prospered under the manage
ment of the late lamented F. c. hathaway,
has now full new board of instruction
Geo A. Gates, A. b., of St. Johnsbury, is
princinnl.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14

The funeral services of VI 8. Ann Eliza
Promby and her three children, who died
of yellow fever at Memphis, we held at
Albnrgh ON SUNDAY last Nov O.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
wALLINGFoRD.


The Road Commissioners might have
been seen perambulating on West Hill yes
terday. 1t want much of a day for com
missioners either.
The Wallingford cheese factory "pulled
in sal' to-day, and milk is being sent to
New York in consequence.
w. s. Ballou has been appointed agent
to receive subscriptions for the history of
our Fair and Centennial.
Our shops are working on full time as
yet.
Game is very plenty in Wallingford, so
much so that " foxes" and partridges"
have been seen in our streets, as though
they feared no harm.
Benevolent people will please to remem-
Der that cold weather is close upon us, and
that the poor need looking after.
ALERT.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
FIRST BALLOT.

The ballot resulted as follows:
Whole number, 10
Necessary to a choice 10
w. X Sanford,
Henry G. Root, Z
H. S. Morse,
Crosby Miller, l
SECOND BALLOT.
No election having been made, the So
ciety proceeded to second ballot which
resulted as follows
Whole number, %
Necessary to a choice, IL
w. II. Sanford, 10
ii. G. Root
Henry $. Morse, 1
Thereupon Hon. William II. Sanford
was declared elected President for the en-
suing year
Previous to the second ballot. Hon.
Henry G. Root Withdrew his name as a
'anddatc for Presidant.
On motion of Lawrence Brainard, of St.
Nblns, the report ON nominations was
aiken from the table and recommitted to
the committee, who, after consultation
presented the following list of officers who
were elected by ballot
PRESIDENT,
William Il. Sanford, Orwell.
vICE-pREsIDENTs.
Henry S. Morse, Shelburn.
Crosby Miller, Pomfret.
Henry Chase, Lyndon.
George \. Merrill Rutland
SECRETARY.
Henry Clark, Rutland
TREASURER,
n. B. Stafford, White River Junction.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
Henry G.. Root, Bennington.
John Gregory, Mortified.
Elijah cleveland, Coventry.
Henry Hayward, Rutland.
George Campbell, Westminster.
Henry b. Kent, Dorset
David Goodell Brattleboro.
Edwin S. Stowell, Cornwall.
James A. Shedd, Burlington.
| c. Horace Hubbard Springfield.
Silas G.. IIolyoke, st. Adams.
Lemuel S. Drew Burlington.
George Hammond, Mddlebury.
Harley NJ. Hall, East Burke.
George W. lIendee, Morrisyille.
Col. E. S. Stowell, of Cornwall, was
elected delegate to the National Woo
| Growers Association.
On motion of Hon. N. b. Stafford, the
society adjourned sine die.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
FRANKLIN COUNTY.

Hon. j. J. Deavtt of St. Albans, pur-
chased, on the 18th inst, of Judge J. Ii.
Hubbard, three hundred and one acres of
land in Franklin, including the Vaughn
farm, together with all the hay in the barns
on the premises, for the sum of $40,
pay down.
Butter sells at Fairfax at 80 to 80 cents
per pound.
The Rutland weekly globe. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1873-1877, 1873-11-14
vermont News.


Williston has lecture course. The first
lecture was delivered by Rev j. Edward
Wright of Montpelier. The next lecture
will be delivered by Rev. Il. A. Greene of
Northfeld New. H. Subject; "The open
secret"
Rev. John j. Lewis, formerly pastor of
the Uniyersalist church, but for six years
past minister ofthe Broadway church, South
Boston. has been making brief visit to his
old friends and Pensioners in Williston.
James Johns, of Starksboro, formerly of
Huntington. and the eccentric and veteran
editor of the autograph and Remarker, has
become insane on account of his religious
belief. He has protested to believe that
there is he Col, and thinks he has ruined
many young men approaching his perniciou,
doctrine,
Thomas Hill of West Charlotte had some
twenty sheep killed and wounded by dogs,
last Wednesday,
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10
HUNTINGTON
Office of the Central Land Company
VIRGINIf.
T'sae City of Huntington,
OHIO
ON TIE OHIO RIVER.

The city immn,.
G5 one mile on the Gy9olre has been t
ass!: ,r % si which are attracting large population" Son"
pfs?e"; pease % S F
tho
Ii s s os's g: T E ~ {? r? G ONO Of f%
e5 ia%a,; ~ %ssn
r The y 3 sl'
~l a s 70 b S It. 1 '"G'sg will Rsi c 81 %
d i"ro'sa a aa S" '1S
cdoiso
% ; ~ 5 f fs has sss . r9 are
i cheap a % @ @ o. S. Great Ea0a% H and
Pat g" a the aSaTaoni @aa.y Of the ; Which The contain II here
SsSaS6o n. % & great ] and ey ' .ii that 'd
Rry wcb RaT and f., CONNECTIONS"
p % s 1 Ss r ' i OF and and "
] +. IS + s @
ornamental abundant o. iicvaIi,
] Y vii lie oa s condition. yi vii sys ;' Pro- 5
.y.% Of s. upon plan
children re leaning ia.a,a.Saa
S ?, &c t 5 ' s from $50 ila'o s according location These
q. g1 o % c,; f"y 1T sio 5",
% 3 S o. y from S, ra win" ' a, ii. per- st
" give, .a 'aS" ] S 1 ss'a' ' ,
ss,, md j.
.p"y.oo ssgo.d l. f Of i " guard against '''''e %
Nil S&o siof E. ,@i d5p,co i'sa
..9 ae,, CO., brine
Po.ts md Ohio Ela 'a '. immediate vicinity whence transported
, @ ,@ G s?' ,sy =. . se of p, are par
liosl pnpss
., nsa' Tin. % go i E ,.,a l.
. 3, ,.Taaoo will BY
DIV EuT3ys General superintendent.
JAMES TRACY, s'oreE, q, r,.,s...,
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10

The undersigned bss advise
purchase Goods in his line particular that they will always
e assortment Goods qurty None but
All goods sold at this establishment
cd o ri
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10
[ Sell Goods at a Low Figure,

uniform and shall
articles selling articles
than they worth have located here permanently
in fair and honorable manncalways ready
intend 70 keep day
and years--always thanking them for their patronage
shall make quality
all who pleased wish
ierstood that when Goods intend hare pay
Je22n5y L. DOOLITTLE
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10
J. f. WOOD. PATENrEE.

AbSO NODD'S PATENT
Reversible Self dumping Crate. tns seen in cut
nhovc,J with Patent Ash Pit anil Pen. TIL,
above patents are very useful. durable. hand
some and economical and nrc fast brromin
very popular aud ns / intend ~ soil them a.
low possible nll can andwili use them
Residence On 81 Avenue, between ilth and
18th streets. Huntington, W. Va
Orders solicited and promptly filled.
j. T.. WOOD
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10
CALENDAR Is72-3.

CALENDAR rs7e-3.
Pail Term begins Sept TO- Ends Dee 90. "a
Winter Jan. o. Mar. -. Is.
Spring 81 April. Z. -" June ~. IS.
INSTRUCTORS.
JAS. Il. MoERow. A. NJ. Principal.
BsSJ. II. THscSsroS, A. NJ, let Assistant.
Miss CAgRIE CrorEE, End Assistant.
Miss LIDN nERISG. Srd Assistant.
Miss NANNtE Love. Music and Drawing.
Mas. :. Z. MAs,S, Model School
NR. J. J. MoScUKg. Modern Languages.
There are three Departments-Primary, Nor
nal and AeademicAl.
THE AcADEMICAL DEPARTMENT.
Include full course Of English and Classical
studies adapted to 81 young people for ad
vaneed standing in College.
THE NORMAL DEPARTMENT.
The arran cement of studies, and the meth.
DDS Of instruction used. are intended to fur.
Lish the students with: lst. A thorough knowl-
edge of the branches commonly taught in the
schools of the State; %. n knowledge of the
principles Of education and of the art OF ap-
plying them to practice in the school room.
PRIMARY DEPARTMENT.
The Primary Department i so arranged A.
to constitute a model school. aud intended to
afford a practical cXempli6cation of the prin.
cplcs and methods in an efficient course Of
ENPENSES.
Tuition Studens IN Preparatory, Normal and AGA
iemies Departments. per term ......... 10 90
Lessthan N, per week .... -. &C
Coningen &c payable " all students per term . &C
Lessons on piano. including use OF instrument term
Of II weeks, two lessons pei week ......... "a 90
french and German each per 'erm.. ......... o 90
Tuition payable strictly 40 advance ...........
Boarding-Mith use OF room per week ...... Is
Fuel aud Light ........ ......... .S
Winter term per week ..... ....... .......... g
Washing per dozcH .....-... .......... &c
Students rooms are furnished with stove.
bcdstcad, mattrass, washstand, table, two
chairs, washbowl, pitcher, pail, looking glass
lamp and window blinds. Bod clothes aud all
other articles of room furniture other than
those mentioned above, must be furnished by
the student. There is no provision for self
boarding ia the buildings.
Board bill payable one half at the beginning
the other at the close of the FERN.
Further information NAV be obtained by ap-
plcation to THE PRINCIPAL.
Hunting ton, Cahrll county,
sepl4f West Virginia.
The Huntington argus. [volume] (Huntington, W. Va.) 1872-1905, 1873-05-10
TESTIMONIAL.

HH'ay'oS. Vs. Va, Nor. Is. 1872.
Mn. J. +. WooD- Deor Sir. A. your request
We are glad m say chat the ESceisior Fire Tile.
set by you in our houses, have given entire
-ntisfac'iuu. The Tile ut Ly you in the house
built for the 30. 4 o. r. a. e.. al.o give ,atir.
faction. li G. P,HsoSs, DrecY.r T. a. n u. r.
j.. W. EusuSs. G,n Npp't J.. ~.
J. II. otE., 1Yt CHfrI LaaI Co.
am now prepared 10 s'il ferritory-siaie
county, city, or township rights--ou my patent
!. y. WOOD. Pn,cntce.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17
An Interesting Story.

y leading lace manufacturer Of Paris j.
10 exhibit dress at the Vienna Exposition
which has an interesting history. About
five years before the fall OF Paris the En-
press Eugene discovered one day among n
lot of old laces which had been transferred
to her a. souvenirs of the Empress jose
phIne. about a quarter of a ward OF lace
iounce of most singular and beautiful
mesh aud peculiar design. The EX-Em-
press Is a connoisseur in laces as well a.
in many other fine arts. She saw at
glance that she possessed an art treasure.
the more valuable a 1t was yellow with
age, broken and mutilated. She sent al
once for NJ. De Isle, the President of the
Campagnie des Indies. lace manufactures
of Paris. and requested him TO reproduce
it if possible. Your Royal Highne>,
gives me difficult commission" said NJ
DE Isle. one. fear. impossible TO per
form. Your remnant is real old point
Nenise, of which there are but few sam
pies in eXistance, and the art of making il
is lost" "Can We not revive III" asked
the Empress. Il give you carte LldHch ,
i'll making the experiment, and anothe r
carte blanche for my dress when finished. "
The manufacturer resolved to see what
could be done. lie first submitted the
sample 10 Queen Hortense's relic TO his
own adult experienced lace-makcr>.
None knew the mesh. lis intricacy bafled
them all. No instruments however fine
under eyes the most practiced. could tell
how il could be reproduced. lie had tried
adult ingenuity ard the experience OF
age, now he must resort To youth. He
selected from his young girls twenty OF
the most intelligent workers. those with
the strongest eyes and deftest fingers, and
aft er a year had passed by, the long-sought
for discovery was made. Now the work
had began in earnest. Ii was four years
before it approached completion. Before
the dress was finished Paris was in ashes.
and Eugene an exile. But the lace weay-
ers escaped the general destruction and
Eugenies dress was spared. She wrote TO
NJ. De Isle from England saying that 10
longer an Empress nor enjoying the in
come of royalty she would take the dress
when finished il he should be loser by
keeping it. The manufacturer. not to be
outdone in generosity, laid the case As
stated in the Empress's letter before the
Directors of the company. They were
touched with the misfortunes of the beauti-
full woman, and unanimously decided to
release her from her engagement.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17
Fun at HON g.

Don't be afraid of little fun at home
good people. Don't shut up your houses
lest the sun should fade your carpets. and
your hearts lest a hearty laugh should
shake down some of the musty cobwebs
there. If you want to ruin your sons, let
them think that all mirth and social enjoy
ment must be lett on the threshold when
they come home at night. When once a
home is regarded as only a place to eat
drink and sleep in. the work is begun that
ends in gambling houses and degradation.
Young people must have fun and relaxa-
ton somewhere. If they do not find it at
their own hearthstone. it will be sought in
other, and perhaps less profitable places.
Therefore let the fire burn brightly at
night, and make the home ever delightful
with all those little arts that parents so
perfectly understand. Don't repress the
buoyant spirits of your children; half an
hour of merriment round the lamp and
freight of home blots out the remem-
brance of many a care aud annoyance dur
ing the day and the best safeguard they
can take with the world is the unseen in
dnence Of bright little domestic sane
tum.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17

A BOY's IDEA OF HEADs.-'Heads
are of different shapes and sizes.
They are full of notions. Large heads
do not always hold the most. Some
perstn ms can tell just what a man
is by the shape of his head. High heads
are the best kind. Very knowing peo-
pie are called long headed. A fellow
that won't stop for anything or anybody
is called hot-headcd. Ii he isn't quite
SO bright they call him soft-headed; if
he won't be coaxed nor turned they call
him pig-headed. Animals have very
small heads. The heads of fools slant
back. When your head is cut off you
are beheaded. Our heads are aIlcovered
with hair except bald heads. There are
other kinds Of heads besides onr heads.
There are barrel heads, heads OF
sermons and some ministers used to
have fifteen heads to one sermon pin
heads; heads of cattle, Is the farmer calls
his cows and oxen; head winds: a rum
heads; cabbage heads; at logQerheads:
come to had heads of chapters |: head
him off; head of the family, and 90
ahead-but first be sure you are right"
Young AMeyjcaa, Rogersville, Tenn.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17
Ornamental Tree Planting.

Do not plant trees directly in front of
the house. The ground here, especially
the central part, should be in grass alone.
kept neat and smooth by frequent moving.
\ few flower beds may be cut in the sod.
near the dwelling or by the side of the
pathway. and few trees and shrubs set
irregularly near the fence, TO give shade
and shelter. and still more at the side of
the house, especially where they will screen
from view the back yard, stable, ETC., and
form a background to the view of the
premises from the street. Do not plant so
many trees about the house as to exclude
the sunshine. loo much shade il a com
mon fault with the older class of residen-
ces, and careful observation will show that
families in such houses are much more liza
BILE to sickness than those living in houses
where sunshine and air have free scope.
Modern science has done good service in
teaching the value of sunshine and dry
earth as disinfectants or preventitives Of
disease. The greatest improvement could
be made in the looks as well as healthful-
ness of many good residences of the older
class, by the free use of the wOOdman's
axe. Do not plant large growing trees in
small yards, nor tall growing trees near
low dwellings.
Most OF our village door yards are quite
small, and when filed tup, as lis often the
case, with few large trees, they appear
far more diminutive than they would II
planted with shrubs or dwarf trees. and
the low stature Of our older style of hons
es is doubly conspicuous where tall trees
are seen towering higher than the cornice
For small yards and for cemetery lots the
dwarfish and slow-growing eyergreen trees
are most appropriate, and quite . variety
of these can now be had at all good nuf-
series but such kinds as the Norway spruce
and Austrian pine, heretofore too common
ly planted, should be only used in large
grounds and for screens and wind breaks.
But those who already have these and 9TH
er tree growing trees planted in small lots,
can check their growth and improve their
premises by removing them from a central
position to one side; or il too large tor re-
moval, by cutting on the top and clipping
che sides annually. and, if too thrifty, cut
ting some of the roots. Do not plant or
tolerate apple or peach trees in the front
yard. Pear and cherry trees are more
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17
Hints about Spring wo TX.

April is busy month for farmer and
gardener. Though "better late than new
er," it will be hard to overtake work which
should have been done last month \ day
lost now will hurt. Ii is To be hoped that
no one is so careless AS not TO have decid-
ed what crops are TO be grown. nor so
shiftless as not to he ready to begin the
work to be done.
Transplant currant>. gooScbcrries and
grape two years from the cuttings. Dig
large holes and manure freely.
FENCEs.-See to the fences, lest your am
imals trespass on your own lands a. wei
your neighbor's. II i not pleasant or pro
fitable to have TO leave work To take care
of trespassers. Good fences help to make
good neighbors.
Top-dress grass and clover land with
maturing sand, old headlands. plaster of
Paris, wood ashes mixed with two or three
times their bulk of damp sell. or muck
prepared with the salt and lime mixture.
SoILING.-Clover grown on very tank
land for soiling will be excellent for work
ing and other animals in hot We ather. when
it may be fed in cool stables. thus obyiating
the necessity, at noon-time, of letting
them loose in distant pastures, and also
preventing waste OF time, and trouble in
catching them when they are wanted to re-
sumo work. Vetches aud oats are good
for soiling. and so are mlllet, Indian corn,
rye, rye grass. etc.
Hot-beds should be well ventilated, but
beware of cold blasts and biting frosts.
Do not forget that tomatoes and egg plants
require much heat as well as ventilation.
On tine spring day we often think OF
what BIist saws: ''Gardeners should ncv-
er sleep while the sun is up"
Plant potatoes and peas, summer cab
bages and sweet cora. Sow spinach.
Plant onion pips and sow onion seed To
grow pips for next year.
Start lima beans in inverted sods or pos
under cover. to be put out in mild wealth
err.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1873-04-17

symmetrical, and few of these may be
allowed on the side of large front grounds.
but the apple and peach look shabby, and
should occupy back premises with the cab
bage and currant bushes. Good residen-
ces are often rendered unattractive to an
eye OF taste by old gnarled apple tees.
standing as grim sentinels, where should
be cheerful eyergree rs and smiling roses.