davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
CLASS NJ.
MARTIN ANDERSON, Superintendent
IoT hi-pto Af.TcErrs

| 1-OT D4-PI,ONlNSS MATCsAES.
To commence at O'Clock a. M. on
Thursday, September 20, aud continue at
| the discretion of the committee.
second premium. .
BOYS UNDER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE.
first premium dip. and so
second premium Observation-Disclosures. s
third premium ....-s......-..,.-.-..- .
The blowing viii be in old ground, and
competition open to the world. The
name of the plowman must be given, as
well as the kind of pillow 20 be used ut the
time of entry.
RULES FOR FLOWING.
/. The quantity of ground for each
team to be one-fourth acre.
.. The time allowed to do the work will
be two hours.
8. The width of the furrow to be elev-
en- inches, and the depth not less than six
inches.
4. The furrow slice in all cases to be
Tapped.
8. The teams to start OF one time, aud
each plowman to do his work without a
driver or other assistant.
q. The premiums offered by the Society
in the Judgment of the committee, shall
do their work in the best manner; proYid
ed the work is done within the time al
lowed for its performance.
Z. No person, except the Viewing Com
mittce, will be permitted SO enter upon
the ground after the work is commenced,
until the committee leave it.
s. Each plowman to strike his own land
and pillow entirely independent of the adj
joining land.
8. Within the fourth of an acre plowed,
each plowman will be required to strike
two back-furrowed lands, and finish with
the dead furrow in the middle.
l,o.t s,,hso;I ,,Ioxrfpo Nv o,a,,nr nlovv SIA
best trench blowing, by gang-plow - 10
To be done under such rules as the, Award
ing Committee may prescribe at the time.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
IOHN UAEIEk. THOss bIUhEs Y. H y
CARTER, STONE g COATS.

CAHTEkI STONE g GOATS,
CARPENTERS AND BUILDERS, are
~ prepared TO do all work In their line,
ON short notice, by the job or by the day.
Furnish plans and contract for buildings.
Manufacture blinds, doors, sash, frames,
etc. Give us u call before closing con-
tracts. shop corner Sixth avenue and
Market street.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

l.. ID. JACOBS, N. D.,
JanlT2tr
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
EMPoRIA SOCIETIES.

MASONIC.
INMPORfA LODGE, No. ~. a. +. 4 A. NJ.
IL Meets ut ihcir hall, Ruggles u Plumb's
building, on the Thursday of next proceed
ing the FULL moon of each month, and every
two weeks thereafter. Master Masons in
good standing are cordially invited 70 attend.
l.. ID. JACOBS, w. NJ.
n. 4. KRREs, Secretary.
UNMPxRiA CHAPTER, II. a. NJ. Meets at
II ~ )nc Hall, on the LIST and 81 Friday
eVeid&,s OF each month, ut ~ O'Clock. Com
pauions In good landing arc cordially inyit-
al to attend. l.. ID. JACOBS, ii. p.
w. II. COPELAND, Secretary.
NYEOSHO VALLEY LODGE, No. Is, a. f.
IN l. a. Y. NJ. Meets first Tuesday evening
IN every month. at Eskridge Hall. All Mas
or MaSons in good standing are invited 10 Mt
tend. G.. w. WHITE, w. NJ.
q, Il. ALEXANDER. scc'ty. Jan26-iy
ODD FELLOWS.
TNION LODGE No. is. Meets at Odd Eel
ows' Hall, over Emporia Bank, every
tuesday evening at O'Clock. Members In
good standing in vitod to attend.
ID. 5. GILMORE, ". G.
Il. Z. NORRIS. Recording See.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

j. w. TRUEwOKTHY, n ID.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Emporia,
II Kansas.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
ns.. .talIlsa. enc y ola ana anasr tvo

Best stallion one yr old and under TWO
Second best
LoF 1G-DKAFr MARES
Best mare four yrs old and over SO
second best
Best mare, three yrs old and under four 8
Best diIy. t:rs, ys.a old and under three
Beet Gly, one year Old and under two 3
lot 17-AATcHED HORSES AND MARES.
Ito beexhibited in harness.)
Best pair carriage mares or geIdingS s.
Best pair farm horses or mares
LOT Is-GELDISGs OR aAKEs FOE HARNESS.
Speed not considerably
Best geiding mare Tor light harness 81
LOT i9--sADDLE HORSES.
TO he exhibited under the saddlc)
Best mare or geIaing. for saddle, three yrs /.
old or over 81
LOT 2o--"swEEPsFAKRs." OPEN TO All.
Best stallion, of aay age $40 and dip.
:. lot of colts, of any age, not
less than four ia number,
sired by any one horse and
shown with sire and dip.
:. stallion colt, under yrs old and dip
q lilly, under yrs old and dip
=. mare. yrs old and over Sand dip.
LOT BLACKS AND aULLs.
Best Jack, Yrs old and over $40
under yrs and over 5
colt, under Yr 3
= Pair mules s
8. single mule yrs old and over 3
:. single mule, / yr old and under3 3
mule sucking colt 2
CLASS C--SHEEP.
J. r. WALKUP, SaperSnfe5adent
LOT 22-LosG WOODS.
Cali sheep competing for premiums must
have been shOrn at the usnal time the season
last past, and not clipped or trimmed after
wafds.l
Best ram. 1 yr old and over IS
Second best 3.
Best ram lamb, under yr
pen OF three ewes, over VI 5
pen OF three eve lambs, under / yr
lot orshoep, not less than i've, shown
(Long wool sheep to include Cotswolds,
Leicesters. and Socthdowns, anu their
erosses.)
LOT 23-FISE WOODS.
Best ram, yr old and over So
Second best 3
Best ram lamb, under yr 3
- pen of three ewes over yr old 8
81 pen of three eve lambs, under yr old }
"a lot of shoep, not less than five, shown
(Fine wool sheep to include Spanish, French
and American Aerinos, Saxons, and their
crosses-)
LOT s4-"swEEPSTAKEs." OPEN TO ALL.
best ram, of any age s. and diploma
Best eve, of any age and diploma
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

}. A. MOORE, NJ. D.,
physician AND SURGEON. Onlcc al
j. the Drug Store OF Moore & Weaver.
lanlT2tf
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

A TTOnNEI AND COUNSELOR AT
~ LAW. Office over Riggs 4 Dunlap's
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
CLASS o.
Mrs. S. L. RUGGLEs. Superintende,

Mrs. S. /. RUGGLEs, Superintendent.
LOT 57-FoR THE BOYS AND GIRLS.
best lot of chickens by boy under 1881
best lot OF doves. INSTRUMENTATION. 90
most attractive cage of animal pets. 90
greatest number of natural curiosities 80
best piece of mechanism by boy I'M
der 10 years ............... 49,. 1
hest specimen of ornamental work by
a boy under 10 years. ...........
greatest collection of insects by boy
or gIrl under 10 years ..-....- =.
best collection of vegetables by boy. ]
second best. ....-.... -.-..-.... ~
greatest collection of dried plants by
boy or girl udder Is years.
best loaf of bread by a girl under Is. l
second best ........... so
best loaf Of cake by girl under Is
second best 30
best plain sewing by girl underl5....
second best. Observation-Disclosures. 90
best quit by girl under 10 years -
second best .........s. .... 90
best work on canvass --....-..-.,-.-.
second best 80
best piece of crochet work .. -. 30
best piece of fancy work of any kind. 80
CLASS P-EQUEsTRIENNE.
best lady equestrienne $40
second best. :. .
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

DIR G NJ ANGELL.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. OF
flee Bancroft's block, up stairs.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

j. j. WRIGHT, nj. D.,
FFICE opposite LIST National Bank
~ Residence on West street.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

GARPENTER AND BUILDER. shop OF
~ 7th Avcnuc, between Commercial anC
Mechanics street. All calls promptly attend
ed TO. Jani12 If
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

RULES AND REGULATIONS.
1. Articles, other than stock, will
be received on and after the 10Th of
September, and may be shipped to
the care of the Secretary but in no
case will such articles be brought on
the grounds and placed on exhibit
ton, except by and at the expense
of the owner or his authorized
agent.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
pHYsIcIcNs

DE-. ROUP,
PHYSICIAN AND OBSTETRICIAN,
Heading, Kansas. faas ess
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

NJ WEAVER.
A TTJRNEY AT LAW. Ohiee over
IA Err. Holderman s Bro 5 store, Em-
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
BUILDERS. ARCHITECTS, &C


w. w. HIBEENs
physician AND SURGEON. Office In
l. Hanna's building, is3 Commercial street.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

Public sales of stock and other
articles may take place every day
! during the Fair, under the direction
] Of the Executive Committee.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
spoke dressing machine. :.
. MOOD sarrins, n,aI.Isinl.

MOTION Monday az 3 p. m. the first day
of the fair, all cooking stoves competing for
the Society's diploma--the highest premium il
stove to be supplied with pipe ten feet long
and the fuel weighed, Pans of an equal size.
filed with dough, will be furnished by the
Society, and at given signal all have to start
a fire. The committee will consist of on9
practical baker, one hotel keeper, and three
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18
ATTORNEYS AT Law.

w. II. SKINNER.
A a-TORNEY At LAW. Icmporia,
. knnsas. in Einporla Ledger building
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1873-07-18

The blowing will be in old ground, and
competition open to the world. The
name of the plowman must be given, as
well as the kind of pillow 20 be used at the
fV,,o Saf
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
ROWING TO ETERNITY.

Our readers will remember that
one Jos. Cloud of Philadelphia un
dertook to row from that city to
New Orleans, for a wager, condi-
toned that he should neither eat
nor sleep except in his boat, until
he reached the latter place. He
passed Beaver, if our recollection
serves us, about the 9th of August.
He was heard from occasionly at all
the principal points on the Ohio riv
er, and occasionally on the Missis-
sippi as getting along gradually,
through the reports concerning his
progress were rather mixed. Still
it was believed that he would sue
ceed in getting through on time.
From Pittsburg to Placquemine is
2,0SS miles, which distance Cloud
rowed in 6S days-about 1876 miles
per day. The whole distance from
Philadelphia to New Orleans was
estimated to be, by the route he was
to travel, 1925 miles. He accom-
plished all but liz miles of that
amount, leaving him tlree days in
which to complete the rest of the
journey. At the average rate of
progress made by him from Pitts
burg down the river there is every
reason to suppose he would have
performed the feat; but alas, for hu-
man expectations! His boat was
noticed one morning without hand
to row it, and on an investigation
it was found that poor Cloud was
lying in its bottom dead. He had
rowed to eternity. A too free use
Of Intoxicating liquor is supposed
TO have caused his death.-Beacer
Argus & Radical.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
THE CUBAN QUESTION

1t is reported on apparently good
authority, that strong effort is to
be made 70 resuscitate the Cuban
question as live issue during the
ensuing session of Congress. 1t
is affirmed that quiet but persistent
representations have been made to
the President in support of an ap-
peal for belIigerent recognition; the
fact that the Spaniards are still un-
able to subdue the revolution. after
four years of warfare, in which they
have employed, first and last, near
ly twice as many men as the Cuban
patriots could employ under the
most favorable circumstances, being
assigned asn the reason for giving
them what they<bk. Certainly the
present condition of affairs in that
distracted island is intolerable.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
POWER OF EDUCATION.

The value of education in promo
ting independence of thought and
Government cannot be overrated.
The little Government of Switzer-
land, with an area but half larger
than ' that of Maryland and
with almost one third less popula-
tion than Ohio, has defended. and
maintained its independence for
more than five centuries. France has
been conqured; Germany has been
conquered; |; Austria, Italy, and Prus-
sIa, and all Of its mighty neighbors,
have been ravaged by foreign war
and torn by domestic in this term,
while excepting the brief and par
tial French interference that was
abolished by the Congress of Wen
ma, in 1915, Switzerland has enjo; ed
Independence, and peace, and pros
perity ;has succored the political and
tolerated the religious refugees from
all of her neighbors and been an
asylum for honest suffering of every
nature without ever tolerating, vice
or allowing her soil to be perverted
for political or theological machina
tions. And now again, as in the
period of the first FreEch commo-
tions that swept Europe, Switzerland
looks down upon the losses of
France, the taxes of Germany, the
agitations, of Austria, the unrest Of
Italy, and bears her own privations
more calmly in comparison. And
the explanation of this Is, that there
are seven hundred primary schools
in the country; $500 teachers and
100000 scholars.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06

Madison; Rodney c. McCloud,
Democratic.
Mahoning; Sheldon Newton, Ind.
Republicans.
Marion; Robert Hill, Democratic.
Meigs; o. B. Chapman, Republl
can.
Medina; F. 1. Loomis, Republi-
can.
Mercer; Hiram Martin, Democrat
ic.
Miami; ]. E. Pearson, Democrat
ic.
Montogomery;W. 81. Seeley Dem
ocratic. Capt. C. A. Colen Repub
lican.
Monroe; James Watson, Demo.
cratic.
Morgan; ]. C. Vincent, Democrat
ic.
Morrow; T. C. Duncan, Republi.
can.
Muskingum; j. A. Morehead, ,J.B
Sheppard, Democratic.
Noble; VIM. Van Meter, Demo
cratic.
Ottawa; L. Cole, Democratic.
Perry; Z. R. P. Baker, Democrat
lie.
Pike; J. B. Ray, Republican.
Pickaway;Wm. 7. Conkling, Dem
ocratic.
Portage; o. Blake, Democratic.
Preble: G. NJ. Edison.
/ Putnam; George Light, Democrat
ic.
Richland; Robert Barnett. Demo
cratic.
Ross; Milton Mccoy, Democrat
tic.
Sanduska; Benjamin Ingman
Democratic.
| Sciota; George johnson, Republi
can.
l Seneca James A. Norton, Demo
cratic.
Shelby; E. NJ. Green, Democrat
|ic.
l Stark; Edward Brooke and Johl
Sherrick, Democrats.
i Summit; H. H. Mack, Republi
can.
Trumbull; ]. j. McLain, Repub
lican.
i Tuscarawas; E. C. Lewis, Demo
cratic.
I
| Union; W. H. Conkright, Repub
lican.
Van Vert; Henry Weible, Demo
cratic.
Vinton; T. NJ. Bay, Republican.
Wayne; E. B. Eshelman, Demo
cratic.
Washington; John varley, ,Reput
) lican.
Warren; James Scott, Republ
can.
Williams; j. W. Nelson, Demo
cratic.
Wood; Nathen fairfield, Demo
: cratic.
, Wyandot; L. A. Brunner, Demt
! cratic.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06

is the best remedy in the world for the follow:
ing complaints, viz: Cramps in the Limbs and
rheumatism in all its forms, Bilious Collie,
Neuralgia. Cholera, Dysentery, Colds, Fresh
Wounds, Burns, Sore Throat, Spinal Complaint
Sprains and Bruises, Chills and Fever. For
Internal and External Use.
Its operation Is not only to relieve the pa
tient. but entirely removes the cause Of the
complaint. 1t penetrates and pervades the
whole system, restoring healthy action to all
its parts, and quickening the blood.
The Household Pdndoed is purely Vegetable
and All-Healing.
Prepared by CURTIS q BROWN,
} No. ai5 Fulton Street, New. ork.
For sale by all Druggists. 4Iyl
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06

Mrs Winslo,o's Soothing Syrup Is the prescrip-
ton of one of the best Female Physicians and
Nurses in the United States, and has been used
cess by millions Of mothers and children, from
the feeble infant of one week old to the adult.
1t corrects acidity of the stomach, relieves
wind collie, regulates the bowels, and gives
rest health and comfort to mother and child.
We believe it to be the best and surest remedy
in the world in all cases of Dysentery and Didr-
rhpd in Children, whether it arises from teeth
ing or from any other cause. Full directors
for using will accompany each bottle. None
genuine unless the fac-simile Of CWRTIS 4
PERKINS is on the outside wrapper. Sold by
all Medicine Dealers. 47y1
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
LOOKING AT THE BuLL's-EYE.

The power of the human eye, as
exercised by woman over man, is,
doubtless, irresistible, but when a
man imagines that his own eye can
exert the same influence over the
lower creation, and that he has only
to gaze fixediy on wild beast to
subdue its ferocity, he occasionally
miscalculates his chances. Thus, a
professor n Vermont, who was a
firm belies5z "a the power of the hu-
man eye, realized the truth of the
doctrine to his sorrow. Determined
to convince the skeptics Of its truth
he selected a ferocious bull who was
the terror of the neighborhood as
the object of his experiment. The
result was not altogether successful.
Surrounded by aretinue Of disbeliev-
ers, the scientific gentleman saunter-
ed into the pasture where the
thoughtfub bull was peacefully graz
ing. He fixed upon that bull his
eagle eye, but the bull qualled not,
neither did it retire in melo-dramat-
ic-order, but the last thing seen of
the professor was his archaeological
form tossed twenty-seven feet in the
air and coming down on the other
side of the fence. His physical in
juries were slight, but his faith in
scientific mesmerism as illustrated
in bulls has been greatly weaken
4
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
THE KENTUCKY KU KLUx.
[From the Louisville Courier-JournaLl

(From the Louisville Courier-JournaLl
The attack made upon Samuel
Smith, of Shelby county, by Ku Klux
the other night, which resulted in a
severe wound to that gentleman, will
create profound feeling through
out the State. Mr.. Smith is one of
best known citizens of the county.
He is Familiarity known to many
Louisville merchants. He was shel
tering a few helpless, trembling
fugitiyes from the assaults of the
cowardly gang, when he was fired
upon and seriously wounded
If the publications which we make
this morning do not result in a de-
termination of these scoundrels, then
there seems no help for US. The
house of poor widow is attacked
at the dead Of night, within a few
miles of the State capital and of the
Governors mansion. The ruffian ;
who assaulted her daughters girl of
fifteen, have so inspired the mother
with terror that she begs they may
not be proceeded against, lest they
burn her house over her head. Does
Governor Leslie wish a more dis
graceful proof that the most strigent
measurs are needed in this emergen-
cy than is presented by these two
recent outrages? But we are able
to furnish three more, the partlcu-
lars of which are obtained from the
columns of the local papers. In
Grant county, q week or two since, "a
gang of masked men visited the cab !.
in of a decrepit old negro and wife,
dragged them from their beds and
whipped them severely. Then they
robbed the house, taking away the
little hoard the helpless couple had
put by for the time of their necessity.
There has no effort been made that
we can hear of to secure the arrest
of these lawless wretches. In Wood
ford county the other day some thir-
ty or more masked men visited a
house in the vicinity of Mortonsville
with the avowed intention ofpunish
ing some person of whom they were
in search. He was not to be found,
and a possible outrage was preven-
ted, not from lack of intention, but
of opportunity. In Garrard county
recently a man was taken out into
cornfield by a band of lawless men
and whipped. These occurrences, as
told by the papers of their respective
localities, are not exaggerated. A
dozen more of recent date are sug
gested to us, of greater or less i'm
portance. These will suffice to show,
however, that, although suppress In
one county, this Ku Klux ulcer up
on our body polite is breaking out
in half dozen other places. The
treatment which it has heretofore
received mas not been calculated to
affect it unfavorably. We will guar
antee to Governor Leslie that the
EXTREMIST measures he may take will
be indorsed by the people. What
we want is to have these Ku Klux
exterminated, how and at whatever
cost The good name of the States
demands it; the protection of our
lives and property demands it; the
outraged law demands it. The need
for prompt action is imperative, and
delay upon the part of those who
have the ability to punish these out
lawers will find little favor before the
people.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
THE BEEcHER TlLToN SCANDAL

Some extra officious members of
Plymouth Church are at work re-
viving the Beecher-Tilton-Bowen
scandal, by giving it a church in
vestigation. This is absurd and
foolish. Still, they are not likely
to be very successful in their enter
prise-as Tilton refuses to testify,
and others probably will. The pub
lie already knows all it wishes to of
this affair, and more completely it is
abandoned, the better for all con-
cerned. 1t is unfortunate that in
most churches there are those who
deem it their bounded duty to dis
gust the public with any scandal
they may happen to hear of.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
The BIBLE IN SCHOOLS.

The Bible IN the schools is the
great question under discussion in
New York City. A largely attend
ed mass meeting was held in Coop
er Institute. Monday night, in which
a number of stirring speeches were
made fiy eminent speakers. The
Bible advocates take the ground oc
cupied by that party In the Gin
cinnatti contest a few years since.
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
ELECTION.

The Cincinnati Gazette publishes
the Official footing Of the recent cleo
tion in Ohio, as follows: o
Neyes, Republican 913T17
Allen, Democrat a1L5a6
Stewart, Prohibitionist I00e1
Collins, Independent ites e 9,9u
Total yote ssw 44s,s95
Aliens plurality sos
Total vote in Is7s 4es. as
Falling on this year 81 ,0z2
Loss per cent. approx 16
The Republican loss, as compared
with the vote cast for Wikoff, is g.
213. The Democratic loss, as COM
pared with the vote cast for Wiley,
is s7,155 The excess of Republi-
can loss is 25,05S. Now, whatever
satisfaction the old war horse De
mocracy can get from these figures
they ought to have. Politicians
throughout the country will readily
see their significance, and perhaps
after the New York World and the
Enquirer have finished their first en-
thusiasrn, they will open their eyes
to the fact that the victory of the
Democrats in this year Of grace is a
purely accidental one, and proves
almostany thing rather than that
there has begun there a Democratic
revival. .,.-. a. --x-4
Holmes County Republican. [volume] (Millersburg, Holmes Co., O. [Ohio]) 1870-1895, 1873-11-06
THE STATE TICKET.

The entire State ticket was
elected, except Governor, by
majorities Ranging from III to
1,754. Welsh's majority for
Treasurer is only III. The At
torney General, Little, is elected
by 600 majority. Last week the
Farmer claimed that Daugherty
was elected, which was not the
case.