davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
Local Drevitles.

The last house on the depot land at
Los Nietos, IL rented.
DR.. Draper paid $500 for his lots
opposite Washington Park.
Los Angeles wastes water enough to
jrrigate 1000 acres per day.
The train on the Los Nietos branch
OF the railroad, passed San Gabriel
river bridge for the first time, the day
before yesterday. =
The lumber Is ut Los Nietos for two
stores, and the erection will commence
Immediately. Smith & Fulton are
about to move to Los Nietos from Gal
latin. :-Gy
H. G.. Wiley Is confined to his resi-
dence by illness. Mr.. Wiley has been
twenty-four years in California, and is
sick for the first time during that
period. Il -
BY the way, the Union in its map,
OF Santa Monica. In building its pa
per railroad it might be as we'll to
leave 1t out, also.
1t Is anxiously asked OIL our streets,
whether the San Diego newspapers
have made any arrangements for tun-
. nelling the mountains north of Santa
Monica, for the San Fernando rail.
road.
Only one gentleman appeared, before
the Mayor yesterday morning. He
pleaded guilty to the too frequent in
Yurgitation of alcoholic stimulants,
and requested the city to accept .
small donation. s,,-.-,...- r.
Tickets for, Mr.. Fenton's benefit
command a ready SALE Citizens will
not forget that Mr.. Saxon and Mr..
Brownhart are going to assist, the
former undertaking the sole of Othel-
10. Iago was the part in which Mr..
Piefcy made his successful debut two
years ago at the California Theatre.
Every. one should remember that
the Orphans Fair is in all its glory
to-day. The hotel lunch tables will
be deserted, for every one intends de-
voting that precious hour at ledst, to
the iadies conducting the fair, In
addition to the drOnes Of the hive, all
that is lively, young, and blooming, in
Los Angeles, will be represented.
Whitewashing and renovating Is the
order Of the day at the Pic0 House.
The saloon also, under the presidency
of Don Juan Cappe, is being entirely
refitted, cleansed, and adorned. The
billiard tables are taken to pieces and
being re-levelled. Improvements are
going on all over town. to prepare for
the eastern folks who delight to make
Los Angeles their winter quarters.
the loss OF Mr.. Greenbaum, atBall0-
= iA; from fire, has been settled by the
insurance companies for $500. He
was insured In the Northern Assur-
ance Company and the Liverpool,
London & Globe. These two COM
.paniesa divide thes loss equally. Mr..
? Carlln is agent for the Northern. aud
Mr.. Stanley for the Liverpool 4 Lon
don. Mr.. Greenbaum lost far more
than the insurance covers.
"Our Business Houses are written
without any reference to the question
sof ;patropage, at:all. They will form
special feature In the Weekly, and
give eastern people and others, the
clearest possible ideas Of the business
transacted here. A HERALD reporter
visits two Arms daily, and it is hoped
that all'possible information may be
sxtended-to him ;snot as q puff OF the
firm, or for any other selfish motive,
but for the good of Los Angeles and
the, Information Of would-be 1mmi-
grants. " HiE - ~ 4s-t JF =
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
GeuerAl Merchandise.

The firm Of Caswell Il Ellis was es-
tablished here in July, 1866. Their
store is one of the largest of the many
fine stores on Main street, consisting of
first floor and basement, each of
which measures lOOx4O feet. They
carry on an immense business in gem
eral merchandise, and their stock is of
so varied nature as to embody sew
eral distinct trades in its operations.
1t might be said of this house that
they can clothe and dress man from
head to foot, supply him with every
thing he ever dreamt of that is good to
eat and drink, pamper him with luxu-
ries outside of those found in ordinary
markets, and then sell him trunks and
valises to carry his purchases away in,
Walking down one side of the store,
rows of dry goods, gentlemen's fur
nishing goods, hats, boots, shoes, ETC.,
meet the eye; while the other side dis
plays varied stock of groceries, teas,
wines, liquors, etc. The basement car
ries large line of cordage, salt fish,
brooms and household utensils.
This firm makes a speciality of En-
glish and French goods. 1t imports
delicacies and luxuries not to be found
in any other house. All such articles
as French mushrooms, Honolulu tama-
rinds, Fry's chocolate, preserved truf-
fles, extracts of meat, potted and dew
illed ham, Crosse 4 Blackwelrs cele-
brated pickles and sauces, picked
mangoes, I.arks and Nightingales
from Paris, pate de Joie gras, Con-
serues, preserved ginger, and numer-
Gus other little b0nnes bouches line
their shelves. In addition to this, it
is general store for country people.
Caswell l. Ellis do large Arizona
and Cerro GordO trade, and supply
many of the farmers entirely. They
buy considerable wool and also grain,
and make all goods for sheep-raisers a
speciality. The HERALD is frequent
ly indebted to them for various items
from the country, which are Of great
interest to newspaper readers.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
Real Estate Transae tiOaas.

Deeds filed for record for the "a hours end
Ing At O'Clock, October %, 1873, reported for
the DAILY HERALD by Judson 4 Gillette,
Searchers OF Records for Los Angeles county:
J..G Downey I'd. w. Standlerr ct aI-I5lM
acres In Rancho Santa Gertrudes; $500.
A. ]. King to ]. NJ. Baldwin-2-5 interest In
Lot Q, block w, of Mott Tract, on Grasshopper
street; $50.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
BOARD OF TRADE.

President *; Eaxards ":.".. -.'
':Necretary--I. W. lord. :
Trensurer-S. Is. Caswell. ,u.,. -
nrectors-Dr: J; s, Griffin. c. G. Lips, II: W.
Helimau, j. $. Griffith, r. Beaudry, \. ]. New
mark, j. q. Dow 1ey, X. NJ. Widney.
Regular meetings. Tuesdays. ut 7:SO p. NJ.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
Ther.,.o.ne,r,c., Record.

According to the plan OF the Smithsonian In
stitute. Kept specially for the HERALD by
Brodrick & Co. October 49,
sA.Mu....62o 2P. M"...,7ls sP. N..",,64o
Average, 65.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
OUR BUSINESS HOUSES.
Pioneer Wholesale Grocery and Hard.
ware House.

ware House.
Fl. Newmark Il Co. have been in
business in this county since 1851.
The house deals i'm wool, hides, grain,
hardware, wagon material, agricul-
tural implements, iron steel, flour,
salt, oil, tobaccos, and thousand
things too numerous to mention.
They have two warehouses in this
city, one in the Arcadia Block,
and the other opposite the depot,
which has been lately built. The
house on Los Angeles street, consists
of two double wareroOms and two
side store-rOoms on the first floor, the
same amount of, space on the second
floor, and large basement. The up
per floors are entirely devoted to
plows, wagon material, agricultural
implements and farm utensils. There
are constantly not less than 200 plows
in this department, and the immense
stock of Implements fills up all the SUI
perfuous space. In the side stores are
countless sacks of flour, grain, salt,
ETC., which are constantly arriving,
and being shipped off as fast as they
can be sold. Newmark & Co.'S is un-
doubtedly the largest house in this
business out Of San Francisco. They
handle at least One-half of the wool
clip of the entire county, and their
freight lists and manifests show that
they receive and send away by every
steamer more goods than all the houses
on the whole coast in this line put to-
gether. They import goods directly
from Europe, and also from New York,
where they have their own house in
active operation. 81. ..,..s
They do a large business with the
Owens River and Cerro Gordo' coun-
try, also with Arizona. They are con-
stantly sending away teams, laden
with their goods, to all parts Of the
country. Their transactions extend
nearly all over the world. The new
warehouse has been built opposite the
depot exclusively for hides, grain and
wool, of which latter product Newmark
& Co. are the largest buyers in the
county. They supply all the wagon
and carriage makers in the city with
material, and in fine, keep everything
from horseshoe to q cheese, or
wheelbarrow to box Of sardines. The
prosperity and solidity of this firm and
many others, speaks more business to
eastern people than thousand de-
scriptions Of orange orchards and our
lovely climate. One partner in the
firm is an important member Of the
Chamber Of Commerce, and hearty
-co-worker with the HERALD in for
warding the interests Of Los Angeles,
the metropolis of Southern California.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
PROSPECTUS
Of
THE LOS ANGELES HERALD.

The frst Of October, THE LOS ANGELES HEK-
AID, daily and weekly newspaper, will
make Its appearance. The Daily will be q
neat and tastily printed seven-colnmn news.
paper, newsy rather than literary in charac-
ter. The Weekly will be six.coumn, eight
page paper, and will contain the most impor-
tant matter that has previously appeared In
The DAILY HERALD.
It Is proposed that the HERALD shall be an
unbought advocate OF every interest pertain
ing to Southern California and Arizona, and
jealous worker In oil things that shall tend
10 benefit the State In word 1t will be In
close communion with the People. In its col
umns, from time 70 time will be found mat.
ters Of interest TO the California Farmer, Me.
chanic, Merchant, Laborer and all classes of
Producers; and 1t will also contain reading
matter suited to the Home Circle.
The HERALD will be an Independent Demo-
cratic Journal and its efforts directed to sweep.
Ing from power and place those now misman.
plishment ofthis end, II will hail with satisfac-
tion the cooperation ofthe members Of all Par.
ties, believing that the prosperity, perhaps
safety, OF the Nauon depends upon the success
ofa movement ofthis character. 1t Il" "reform
now or revolution hereafter"
The HERALD will advocate State Rights and
oppose Capitalization; II viii encourage White
and oppose Coolie Immigratien. 1t will favor
Free Trade, and oppose Protective Tariff; 1t
will advocate q Greenback Currency for Cali
fornia, and oppose the present dwarfng and
deadening policy which upholds the present
ruinous rates Of interest and shuts out Eastern
capital. II will advocate the People and op-
pose Monopolies. no matter what gulse they
may assume.
While the HERALD will treat Slavery ~ q
dead issue, II will earnestly advocate the
right Of every State, be II Northern or South
ern-Massachusetts or South Carolina--to gov
ern itself In accordance with the wishes Of Its
people, and the dictates OF the Federal Con-
stitution, without national interference.
The HERALD will opppse thieving and pecu.
lation. No man rightly owns dollar until
he earns It, Every dollar which IL taken
without q just return 10 robbery, and he who
takes this money is o thief Believing this,
the HERALD Will oppose salary steals, custom
steals, land steals, railroad steals, and every
kind OF steals.
Each day, the fullest Foreign and Domestic
kilograms will be. published. The aim will
be to supply, In this part OF the state, the de-
mand heretofore filled by the San Francisco
dailies. No trouble or expense will be spared
any 8 shs tp% sso conc 20
tain a full Review OF the Local and Foreign
Markets., and the Trades generally, honestly
and carefully compiled. ..
sUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY HERALD.
DeltyQrpd bV Carriers month
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
F. CAUTHIER,

EAMILY CHARTRES COFFEE
n AND SPICE MILLS, No. so Los Ange-
les street.
Keeps constantly on hand ROAST AND
GROUND COFFEE of all kinds, Pepper, Gin
ger, Allspice, Cayenne, Cinnamon, Cloves,
Nutmegs. and Fresh Ground California Mus
tard. COFFEE fresh ground every morning
OelS-lmlp
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
STAGE LINES.

Sa- Every style of Painting and Glazing
done I'M the highest style of art, and at reason
able rates, by G. Raphael & Co.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
'Yus Anseles Asnla.
DIRECTORY OF OFFICERS.

H. M. Widncy, District Judge lTtk Judicial!
District, composed OF Los Angeles county
Courts peGtS IN February, May, August and
November. ~
IgDacio Sepulveda, County Judge.
Court CoinmissiOner, J. q. Howard
State Senator, b. u. Wilson. -
Members OF Assembly. Thos. L. Mott and
Asa Ellis. .. -.
sheriff, ,Wn. IT, ROWLAND; Under sheriff,
Albert " Johnston; 'Beputy Sheriff, ]. NJ
Baldwin. .
County Clerk, a. w. Potts; Deputies, C. W.
Gould and s. II. Mott. :
District Attorney, C.. f. Thorn; Assistant, f.
NJ. Ross. ..- ~
County Treasurer, Thomas f.. Rowan. ...
superintendent of Public Schools. William
McFndden.i
Public Administrator, George Carson.
County Surveyor, r. Lecouvreur
County Assessor, ID. Botiller. ...
Coroner, Joseph knrtz.
County hoard Of Supervisors hartman, II.
FoSsman; A. l.. Bush, +. P8iomares. 8. b.
Caswell. .,
CITY OFFICERS.
Mayor, ]. H. Toberman.
. Aarshal,J X. Wolfe.
Treasurer; George 4. Butler.
Attorney, a. W. Hutton. p --
Clerk, NJ. Kremer.
Surveyor, William Moore.
Health Officer, Dr. Wise.
Engineer, George q, McLain.
school Trustees--H. D. Barrows, President; !;
George Smith, Vim. II. Workman, VIM. Prid-
ham, M. Krcmer.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
: ,. ~
TRAVELLERS GUIDE.

WINTER ARRANGEMENT. A. a 4. =. II. II.
Arrive -. Depart
800 A. NJ. 10 % A. NJ.
2 lisp. NJ. 400 p NJ.
The above to rule except on days of steam
ers' arrival and departure, when trains will
run 10 connect with steamers
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
sUBSCRIPTION.

DAILY HERALD.
Delivered by Carriers, per paonth.".,.....S ! %
per year.................. 10 00
BY Mall or Express, ................. 10 %
WEEKLY HERALD.
by Mail or Express, per year.................-A W
" per quarter, ,.....,,,.,,,., I 10
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29

nation given CHEAPLY and with dispatch.
We are fully convinced that the time 10 at
hand when old things are to be done away,
and nearly all things are to become new. Con-
sequently, many changes Will become neces-
sary, and TO facilitate this object is our ppr-
pose In our present business capacity. From
our extensive acquaintance with the people Of
the Eastern States, as we'll as our knowledge
Of this country and it, people-which we have
worked diligently and hard to learn--and the
large amount of
Los Angeles daily herald., 1873-10-29
Choice, Desirable and Cheap Property

we have on sale and TO lease, we feel confident
OF success, and that Is half the hattie won.
Our motto is onward and upward with the
watchwOrd, Know Thyself, the which we
study. So we flatter ourselves that
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21
Stock on hand.

We are indebted to McAlister 81 Wheless.
Commission merchants, corner Broad and
College streets, for the following cotton
quotations in New York and Liverpool
during the day.
LIVERPOOL, June 20. 11:00.-Cotton
quiet. Middling uplands 8s69d; middling
Orleans 95694d. Sales today 10000 bales.
for the week $1,000 bales, of which 10000
bales were for export, and 5000 bales for
spectators. Total stock $4,000 bales, of
which $4,000 bales are American. Total
stock afloat bales, of which -
bales are American. Receipts of the week
$1,000 bales, of which $4,000 bales are
American. Actual exports 1000 bales.
LIVERPOOL, June 20, 1:00.-Cotton quiet
and steady. Middling uplands S569d; mid
ding Orleans 9h694d. Sales to-day 10000
bales, of which 200 bales are for export
and speculation.
LIVERPOOL, June 20, 1:30.-Cotton I'M
changed. Sales 10000 bales; stock afoat
of all classes $4,000 bales, of which 1885,
600 bales are American.
LIVERPOOL, June 20, 5:00.-Cotton
unchanged. Middling uplands Ss69d; mid
ding Orleans 9569Id.- Sales to-day 10000
sales, of which 1000 bales are for export
and speculation. Sales of American 5000
bales.
NEW YORK, June 20, 10:30.-Cotton-
Market quiet. Futures quiet. Ordinary
14!c; good ordinary 18c; strict good
ordinary 19c; low middling zoe; mid
ding 21c; Alabama 21c; Orleans 21c;
Texas 215c. June delivery nominally 20sc;
July 20 9-l6620sc; August 205620 9-l6c;
September 10 l-166195c; October 1Ss6
1910; November and December nominally
1S5c.
NEW YORK, June 20, 11:25.-Cotton-
Futures weak. June delivery 20 3-166
204c; July 20 1920; August 20 5-16c;
September 18 31-32619c; October 1S50l8
11-32c; November Is 1-32618 3-16c; De-
cember 1801Sac. Sales 1000 bales; ex-
ports cosstwise 800 bales.
NEW YORK, June 20, 12:l0.-Msrket
inactive; prices sdrooping Ordinary 141c;
good ordinary 1Sc; strict ordinary 19e;
21c; orleans 2Ic; Texas 21ac. Futures
20 7-16c; August 20sc; September Ice.
Sales for exports 81 bales; on contracts
1000 bales.
NEW YORK, June 20, 1:1O.-Cotton-
Futures easy. August delivery 20 5-16c;
40 1O-~OSs O6ISo OyOIO DdlcSs
NEW ORE, June 20, 2:O5.-Market quiet.
Futures steady. Ordinary uplapds 14!c;
good rdinary 18c; strict ordinary Zoe; low
middling zoe middling 21c; Alabama 2lc;
Orleans 21c; Texas 21ac. July delivery
20 7-1t620ac; August 20 5-1f620sc. Sales
OF spot 500 bales; estimated on contracts
10000 bales.
NEW YORK, June 20, 3:25.-Cotton-
market weak and nominal. Ordinary up
lands 149c; good ordinary 18c; strict good
ordinary 19c; low middling zoe; middling
21c; Alabama 21c; Orleans 21c; Texas 20ac.
Futures weak. June delivery 20 1-16A20I;
July 20s 620 1890; August 204 I20 9-32;
September is 13-1661S5c; October lS5c;
November II 15-166lSc; December 1756
II 31-32c. Sales for exports Is bales; for
consumption 1853 bales; for speculation 20
bales; on contracts 1890 bales.
NEW YORK, June 20.-Net receipts
10, $40 bales; exports to Great Britain 3d.
598 bales; to the continent 1857 bales;
stock 222, 1852 bsies.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21
SALE OF THE OLD COURT HOUSE.


No satisfactory proposals having been put
in for the purchase of the old Court House
tkat venerable pile of brick and mortar,
which has battled with the storms and tenn
pests of half century, wcs offered at pub
lie outcry, to the highest bidder, last Sat-
urday, and knocked off at the immense sum
of Sis. The purchaser was Mr.. Clesge
the contractor for the new building. We
are disguised. 1t ought to have brought
at least seventy five cents more than the
amount mentioned, if for nothing also, en-
account of the interesting associations clus-
tering through its history. But old Court
Houses, like old men, are generally regard
ed as oflittle value after having been worn
out in the public service.
At times during the late attempt to break
up the United States Government the
courthouse was used as military barracks,
both by the Rebels and the Federals, and
as the work of demolition progresses some
strange developments may be expected.
But we don't believe that soldier was ever
murdered there by some Of his comrades
and buried beneath the floor; CT, if such
was the case, that the ghost of the poor fell
low is at all responsible for the strange and
uneSrthly noises that have occasionally
been heard about the building, or for the
lurid lights which sometimes CLEAN. through
the openings in the cupola, at the solemn
hour of twelve, to the utter disgust of the
man who trims the street lamps. The other
story, that there is large amount Of green
backs concealed behind a secret panel in
one of the jury rooms is too preposterous
10 be entertained for a moment.-AthenS
Post, June 20.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21
HORRIBLE TRAGEDY.
a Boy Kills his Brother and Wounds
Another Brother and Sister.

a Boy Kills his Brother and Wounds
Another brother and Sister.
From what we dee good authority we
learn that most hesrt-repdiDg affair oc-
Cured near Belmont in Fayette county,
last Sunday week. a man named Critten-
den, new conner in the county, and his
wife left their home, On the farm of Rich
ard Rives, TO be gone few hours. During
their absence the eldest son took down a
loaded pistol from the mantle, but it was
snatched from bin by his next younger
brother, who ran out of the hous- with it
in his hand. The other children followed
and halted in the yard in a single group.
At this juncture the boy with the pistol sp-
peared at one corner of the house and
cried, "Look out, am going to Shoot"
and at the same time firing, the ball killing
his Oldest brother, slightly wounding an
other in the arm, and bis sister in the nose.
The feelings of those parents on their re-
turn can be better imagined than described.
The case presents a fearful warning to
boys to abstain from handling fire arms in
a careless manner.-SomeruilLe Falcon,
June 10.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21
Poisoning the Sick.

There never was speciality in medicine that
was not pirsted. Hostetter's Stomach Bitters
is no exception to the general rule. Fraud fol-
lows in the track of the Great Vegetable Resto-
alive as il makes the circle of the world, and
offers its perncous limitations to the sick at every
turn, anxious to drench the public with their
trash. The imitators and counterfeiters offer it
by the gallon, the barrel, the hogshead, as well
as by the bottle. Beware of this deluge of abom-
nations. Bear in mind tat the true article is
sold in bottles only, and the impress of genuine
ness is to be found upon the glass itself as well
as upon the finely engraved government stamp
and the elegant label. The great vegetable tonic
prevents and cures all bilious disorders and com
plants of the digestive organs and the nervous
system, maladies upon which the vile limitations
produce no more effect than the Pope's Bull up
on the comet. je10 deodlW&w1t 3dp
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21
SHnGF10s.

SEEDs-We quote as follows: Clover
$500; timothy S4.25A4.50; orchard grass
S2.2562.50; blue grass S1.50; herds grass
$3.50; German millet $3.50; Missouri mil
let $500; Tennessee millet $3.50; Hun
garian 1925.
COTTON YARNs-We quote at lac, lac,
l6ic and 1876 for 100, 600, 500 and 400.
SEUCEs-In demand at $3.50 per 100 ms
for hacked, and $3.50 for rough.
WRAPPING PAPER.-We quote small at
&c; medium Toe; double crown 81.
IRoE.-We quote as follows: Tennessee
bar &c 81 b; Kentucky do &c; Tennessee
band 6d9c; Kentucky do. 5S66ac; Ten
nessee boiler plate sc; boiler heads 9tc;
fire box 10c, sheet, common 667c; do
Kentucky 7!6S4c; do Tennessee 8Ge3c.
BARRELs-We quote at 45c.
GLAsswARE--We change our quotations
to suit the card rates as follows: 8 by 10
1915; 10 by u $7.25; Toby IA $500; 10 by
10 $S.75; II by IA $S.75; II by 10 1915; IL
by Is 1925; II by 20 1925. Discount
401.
EFLAsKs-The quotations net are IS fol-
lows: Half pint $2.75; pint 1915; quart
$4.75.
CANDIEs-We quote stick candy 16c;
common fancy tic.
RAIsINs-We quote as follows: I box
95c; ! box $1.75; whole box 1925.
CoRDAGE-Jute 15c; grass &c; cotton
&c.
PEPPER-We quote at &c.
SPICE-We quote at Ice.
GINGER We quote at lie.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1873-06-21

b. W. Bedford, EXT, &C., vs.. A. Wheoless.
IN THIS CAUSE, AT THE DECEMBER
L Term, 1872, of the Hon. Supreme Court OF
Tennessee, sitting at Nashville, the death OF the
defendant, A. Wheeless, was suggested and
proven; and it appeared that Elizabeth T. Vince
less, Thomas II. Wheeless and Malone Wheeless
were the only heirs at law OF the said A. Vince
less, decd, and that they are nOn-residents of
the State Of Tennessee 50 that the ordinary pro-
cess of law cannot be served upon them: Ii is
therefore ordered that the publication required
by law be made in the Union and American, a
newspaper Published in the city OF Nashville,
requiring the said Elizabeth T. Wheless
Thomas II. WheeleSs and NJ alone Whecless to an
pear before Special Term Of the Supreme
Court OF Tennessee, to convene at the Capitol
in the city of Nashville, on the 10Th Lay Of juno
next, and show cause, if amy they have, why this
cause should not be revived against them as the
heirs at law Of the said A. WneeIess, decd.
Nashville, May "a, 1873.
F. c. HUNTINGTON, Clerk.
nav15 II