davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

2. T. Devore mas just received a
choice lot of fine smoking tobacco OF
the following named brands; Pioneer,
Lone Jack, Durham, and Essence Of
Old Virginia He also has for sale
fine plug chewing tobacco, and cigars.
All articles in this line that Mr.. De
wore offers for sale are A No. I. Gail
and try bag OF the Lone Jack"
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We see that the merchants in the
Pen nsylyIn;a oil regions have adopt
ed the cash system, and marked down
their goods in proportion. Refined
oil is quoted at 61s cents per gall;
Cut loaf sugar, u cts. per ID; finest
young hyson tea, $I,25 per h.; St.
Louis hams, II cts. per b.; ard other
things in proportion.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We can pity some of our exchanges
who complain of the pancity of Local
news. Nearly three months now since
there has been fight on our streets;
no mad dogs. no drunkenness, nobody
getting hurt, no new wells going down
no new strikes, and, of course, no one
getting married.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Christmas will be celebrated at all
the churches here. The BaptistS haye
their celebration On tomorrow eve.
ming, and the MethodistS and Episco-
palians on Christmas night. All the
friends of the churches are invited to
be present.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We have lady out here who IS on
war path because she has discovered
a piece Of Ostrich plume in her hus-
bands beard. and she was not the pos
SCISSOR of such bit of adornment.-
No cause for disturbance-it probably
grew there.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We learn that there is 4 family here
who are actually suffering for the
necessaries OF life. This mas no need
to be. Let any one that is posted in
form our efficient overSeer Of, the poor,
Mr.. Staples, and lie will promptly at
tend to the matter.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23
Tobn P Wait has on hand for sal

John P. Wait has on hand for sale
at low prices, three stationary boilers;
dimensions as follows: Two 20 feet
long, 10 inches in diameter. One %
feet long, 80 inches in diameter. Call
at his new store on Market street, and
you can find out the price, The boil
ers are in GrSt-class order.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

w. H. Warne s. Co. have one OF
the finest furniture ware rooms in the
State. Go there and examine their
stock of holiday goods. Remember
the stand, on Market street, below
Market house.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Rev. T. J. Knapp has been regular
" called to fill the Pastoral Of the
Volcano Baptist Church. Bro. Knapp
is live man, good christian and an
excellent preacher. He preached his
first sermon on Sundaylast.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

McConahy still keeps up his repu-
tation for selling goods cheap. If any
Of our friends wish to make us a pres
ent, Nc has fine watches and iewelry
Call on him when you go to Parkers-
burg, and examine his stock.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We have just received copy Of
Col. Henry's book, entitled Early
and Later History of Petroleum. y
We have had no time to peruse the
work, and OF course cannot pass an
opinion upon its merits.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

There is more oil here now held for
the market to raise, than ever before.
We know parties who have 1000 bar
rels Of oil now tanked, that never had
over 400 barrels before.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Average daily product of the Penn
sylvania oil regions from the discov-
cry of petroleum to October Ist, 1873,
1915 bbls, Total production for the
same time 52,445, o96 bbls.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

John Hannah has enlarged his boil
er works ut Parkersburg, and has pur-
chased cf Mr.. Charles Despard the
boiler machinery belonging to that
gentleman. Success John.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

we learn that the O'Brien Bros.
have started up their new machine
works at Parkersburg. We shall visit
them before our next issue.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

On Christmas morning divine SER
vices will be held at the Emmanuel
Church, commencing at II o'clock
All are invited.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Martin & Gilbert keep a choice lot
. OF groceries at their ola stand, next
door to the Adams Express office
Give them a call.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Next week we shall something a.
bout the new block on Market street,
in Parkersburg.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

We see that Notwithstanding the
hard times, cur citizens are making ar
rangements for the proper observance
. Of Christmas.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Preaching next Sunday at all the
churches. The Episcopal evening SER
vice commences at : o'clock.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Oil is looking up little. Thirty
days more and our oil men VIII nave
bridged the crisis.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

w. H. Warne & Co. have got fine
lot of new goods suitable for Holiday
presents. Read their advertisement.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23
LOCAL ITEMS.
A MERRY CHRISTMAS.

We wish to each and every one Of
our subscribers and readers a merry
Christmas.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Times here are still very dull. NC
local news Of any Importance.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Go to R. J. A. Boreman's for Holt
day presents.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23
G. & H. WHITMAN
GENERAL MACHINE, BLACKSMITH
AND REPAIR SHOP,
VOLCANO, ". II.

All kinds Of machine work done on
short notice in a workmanlike manner
at moderate prices.
GENERAL BLACKSA(ITHING
We manufacture Complete sets OF
Drill and Fishing tools and warran
them 10 be of the same material as
represented. We also do any job
that can be done in any Blacksmith
shop in the country in good work"
manlikc and substantial manner.
OH WELL TUBING.
At our store we keep oil we'll tubing
casing ard gas pipe all kinds of brass
or iron filings for oil, water, steam. or
gas, packing Of all kinds GHm and
Leather betting and the well known
NEW BEDFORD DRILL AND SAND
PUMP Ropes, also draw ropes and
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Read R. J. A. Boreman's advertise
ment, in this issue.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23

Go try Magilrs fine Christmas can
dies.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-12-23
Volcano LUBRICAToR.
NEW TIME TABLE.

.ccHEDULE of the L. F. & S. H. Railroad.
y On and after Monday. Nov. 3, 1878, trans
will IeaYe and arrive as follows:
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
slg- In Woods Household Ndgdsine for ,

~ In Woods Household Magazine for No
vcmber the table Of contents seems spread
for Thanksgiving feast, and gives evidence
that no efforts have been spared that could
add to Its excellence. "A Sermon on Skim
mer, Is not only pleasing in its quaintness
and originality, bat contains sound logic
: Mrs. Pomeroys Pin Money" Is capital.
Upon the Stand" is another mcrtorIous
sketch, by the popular writer Kate w Hamil-
ton. Goldfish and Potatoes" by Cleaner
Kirk, ID a short serial which opens well
" Growing Aged Together" 10y the Rev.
Robert Cellyer. Is well worth the price Of the
years subscription; 1t is full Of this great
mans eloquense-powerful IN its very sim
plicity. There are many other interesting
articles had we space to mention them. The
poetry in this number is unusually good A
new feature of the magazine is the introduc-
ton Of pictures, and the illustration, Past,
Present and Future here given, Is exceed
ingly pretty.
Price OF magazine. one dollar per year
With the chrome Yosemite, " one dollar and
a half. Address
WOODS iloJsEIIoLD MAGAZINE,
ewburgh, Y.
We will furnish the Woods Household
Magazine and the Press for one year for 80 %
and the chrome added for 1896.
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
Routed.

Ills whispered around that the first ticket,
FrOught out for town officers at the Court
on'e was pledged to reduce the town
fhl.ky license This was not known on the
Fy Of election or before. But the friends of
Pat ticket brought the question Of T" license
\ no license into the contest, when the sup
frters of the Democratic ticket thought OF
ssell thing. thus hoping to invcigle some
TO voting it. This was Rad trick and
|Cme Democrats, who love whiskey better
pan party or the best interests ofthe people
frc green enough to be caught by it. But
pas, whiskcy men and all were routed.
I'od men were elected and the best interests
P'Ihe town will be attended 10. And as
|ndsrstand tic question Of reducing the IL
|'n'e will come before the present Town
oHncil trust they will increase instead Of
l'ducing it. and believe two-thirds Of the citi-
|'hwill say amen to 1t. Ifmen will sell this
|olsonous stuff which makes so many Wild
P@ orphans and criminals, aud is productive
I" much evil, make them pay dearly for IT,.
false the city license to ice hundred dollars
pa thus force dram sellers to pay tor the
Pune OF dealing out death and destruction.
("ltit docs no other good, it will cause the
feaers to water the liquor so 1t will not put
much devilment In those 1t does not Kill.
TIM
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
$4,000 TO BE GIVEN AWAY.
he Louisville Weekly Courier Journal

a hrst class family, news. political, and
numerical paper, national In its aim. repu-
EA'on and circulation In addition to its
wal quantity and variety of matter, 1t will
faOfsh original Stories and Norelettes and.
F'mnencing with its issue of December 3
v" each week for a year or longer publish
|'eries of
|. LECTURES on BIBLE HISTORY.
'",ered by Rev. DR.. STUART ROBINSON. re-
w oy himself expressly for this paper,
,Y n" Tue lst of January. 1874, the publishers
'u distribute
$4,000 IN PRESENTS
V"2 us subscribers. All who wish to avail
m "'e'Ves Of the opportunity of securing a
worth several hundred dollars can do so
''"a'ng In their subscriptions prior to that
'lents.
ae''ars' with full particulars, posters, and
a"ch copies, sent gratis on application.
Nile, Ky.
Ls "ewill furnish the Louisville Courier
~" ana the Press for one year for -
"'he time to subscribe.
w. <Hu YS ,rhO/ ,Aan nrs
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.
Council Room, }
VAN BURFN. New. IA ia I


On this day, the offcers-elect Of the
Town Of Van Buren, met. Present. His
Honor Mayor ?. R. johnson, who, hav.
ing been duly elected Mayor and taken
the oath OF office required by law. entered
upon the duties of his office.
The following persons then presented
their certificates of election, the oath of
office required by law having been pre-
viously administered L. H. Southmayd,
Recorder and ex oflicio Treasurer; j. S.
II. Houek, Marshal; W. II. II. Shibley,
VIM. Bowlin, A. j Ward, b. F. HinkIe
and d. Dickson, Aldermen.
The Town Council being now fully Or
ganized the following proceedings were
had, to wit
Resignation Of D. Dickson was read.
On motion of A. J. Ward, it was ordered
to lay over until next regular meeting
Alderman Bowlin moved to reconsider
the motion. Carried. Alderman Ward
now moved that the resignation of d.
Dickson be received: Ay es-Ward, Shib-
ley, Hinkle and Bowlin. Nays-none.
On motion of Alderman Ward, it was
ordered that the Council proceed to eIec,
one alderman to fill the vacancy caused
By the resignation Of ID. Dickson
Alderman Ward nominated II. Pernot
Aid Bowlin, N. F. Cornelius. Aid Shib.
ley, A. NJ. Bourland. Result Of election
H. Pernot received Ward, Hinkle and
Recorders vote. N. f. Cornelius re.
ceived VIM. Bowln. A. NJ Bourland re
ceived Shibley.
IL. Periot, having received majority
of the votes cast, was declared duly
elected Alderman Of the Town Of Van
Buren,.
The bonds Of S. H. Houck, Marshal,
and l., II. Southmayd, Recorder and ex
oflicio Treasurer, was read to the Coun-
ell and by them approved.
The Mayor appointed the following
standing committees: Finance-Ward,
Shiblcy and Bowlin. Wharf-Bowln,
Hnkic and Shibley. Street-Pernot,
Bowlin and Ward Healsh-Shibley,
PERI and l!inkle Cemetery-Hnkle,
Ward and Pernot Public Wells and
Bowiin and Shibley.
On motion of Aid Ward, it was or
dercd to elect Sexton Of the Cemetery for
the ensuing year, whereupon Aid. Ward
nominated Phillip Smith and Aid. Bowl
in nominated James O Kane The fol
lowing is the vote as cast: Smith-Al
dcrmen Ward, Pernot, Hinkle, Shil ley
and Recorder. O'Kanc-Ald Bowlin.
The Mayor appointed Alderman Shib-
ley and the Recorder to obtain suita De
room for the Council
On motion, the Council adjourned un.
til next regular meeting
p r. JOHNSON, Mayor.
l.. II. SourHMAYD, Recorder.
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
True to Nature.

Such is the title ofa charming chrome given
!, each subscriber to Cooley I.adys Book for
,he yesr 1874. Cooley is recognized as being
si,hout Il parallel in its linc-i: is favorite
,ith the ladies-and Is fully worth the price
4 subscription. But in addition to the Book
be chrome mentioned above will be sent to
sch subscriber. The picture itself is worth
ts price Of subscription. 1t is II beautiful
cork Of art, for which we are indebted to the
vOprietor for a copy. Send for Godey's
lady's Book and you will receive this beauti-
ID picture.
We furnish Godsy and the Press / year for
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
St. Nicholas for November.

The first number Of 81. Nicholas, Scnbners
new magazine for boys and girls, has just
been issued. Pietorialiy, tits one Of the most
beautiful magazines in the country. being en-
fiehed by designs from the pencils of Miss
Hallock, Sol Eytlnge. Miss Ledysrd. Shcp-
pard, Stephens, Bolles, Beard, and Others.
The reading matter Is varied.and bright
There are thirty-th articles. some for the
very little ones, some for the Oldest of young
people, and some for every age between. We
find IN Its broad well printed pages. poems
by William Cullen Bryant, Celia Thaxter
Lucy Larcom, and others. There Is capital
human fairy sketch by Rebecca Harding Da-
Wis Donald q. Mitchell contributes n char
acteristic article. entitled "Who Wrote the
Arabian Nights ?"-an interesting extract
from which Is given in another column Of this
paper. A salutatory by the conductor. Mrs
Mapes Dodge, Is sure to reach the heart Of
every child reader-and the hearts OF the
fathers ard mothers as well. As the Hartford
Times SAYS, lit really takes woman to reach
the hearts of children and touch them In the
right spot Among the stories ID char'E-
inrly told account of fairy's visit to a bee
hive by Annie Moore; we lind also an cx-
ceedingly funny little story by Margaret
Eytinge, and lively tales by Paul Fort and j.
s. Stacy. Lucretia =. Hale tells the adven-
lures OF doll, Noah Brooks has capital ar
ticle for boys, called By the Sea, and Oil
yer Thorne talks about n certain "Old-Fash-
ioned Hat" There are, also. interesting de-
scriptions Of zebras, passen@er-pigeons, the
curious Inhabitants Of the Farrallone Islands.
and the Piutc Indians, with whole page In
large type for little children with big eyes.
An admirable feature is short story in Ger
man for the benefit OF youngsters who are
learning that language. A similar French
story Is announced for the next number
Then "Jrck-n the Pulpit, "a curious fellow
who is full OF little bits Of wisdom and wit,
holds forth most entertainly; and there are
capital notices OF Juvenile books, intended for
those who will read the books, and puzzle
department that will certainly sharpen the
wits Of the youngsters.
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
Scrlbners Monthly.

Scribncr's Monthly for November begins a
new volume. Edward Kings carefully and
profllsely illustrated paper on Old and Nav
Louisiana, in the Great South Series, Is re-
markable for its calm and dispassionate state
mcnt Of the actual state OF affairs in New Or
leans and Louisiana generally. Two Ameri-
can serial stories are begun Katherine Earle,
by Adcline Trafton author Of the The
American Girl Abroad. y to run through the
year, and the ether. Earthern Pitchers. by
Rebecca Hardin Davis. which will be con-
oluded within three or four numbers. Mr.
Froud's historical sketch ar an English ABB
bey, is also here begun; and in Stedaan's Sc
ries on the Victorian Poets. there Is an ad-
mirable paper on the most inspired Of wo-
men," Elizabeth Barnett B,owning In the
same number appears biographical sketch
Of Stedman. by A. II MacDonough, with por-
trait in the series of Younger American au-
thors. Prof Nawcomb gives an interesting
account of the making of the new great tels-
scope at Washington there Is an illustrated
story by Edward King Only Half a Wo-
man" a story by Louise Chandler Mouton,
"For Pastime;" and verse by George Mac
Donald, Celia Thaxter II. H., Margaret j.
Preston, and Richard Watson Glider. DR..
Hollands Topics Of the Times are =" A Greet
lag to our English Readers. st. Nicholas
The New York Observer" and "Old
Types The Old Cabinet is written In the
Woods. The Departments Of Home and
Society, their Culture and Progress. Nature
and Science and Etchngs haze their usual
variety Of contents.
dialect poem by Bret Hart; and to the Janua-
ry number lac viii contribute a Christmas
story, entitled How Old Man Plunket went
Home"
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
Tenn Scott's Affairs Looking Bilious.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 10.


The prevailing subject Of discussion
amoagst the political operators is Tom
Scott, his Texas railroad and its con
struction company Edwards Pierreponl
Of New York is quoted to-day as having
expressed the opinion 10y letter that the
whole Pennsylvania fabric is in q nervous
condition. SCOTS friends regard his
letter rendering his resignation as an ad-
m sson that his affairs are insecure and
as he is looked upon as the only vigorous
intellect in the Pennsylvania company,
the growing age aad the relative mental
feebleness Of President Thompson are
also canvassed 1t is said that Benz F,
Butler had two hundred thousand dollars
in the construction company, and that
Clinton Wteeler, John A. l.. Grey, and
a large number Of Southern ard carpet
bag politicians have also been bitten.
The condition Of the Texas Pacific com
pany appears to be no better than its
parasite, and advertisements in the news
papers, last Saturday, called in twenty
per cent. more on the capital subserip
ton. John w. Forney, who ON o former
occasion made good thing by releasing
his interest in the Baltimore and Petom-
&C charter to Scott, has lost it on this
turn. The appearances were that no
mole than 10 per cent would DO called
in by the construction company, and that
fifty per cent would probably be the lin
it Instead Of this, the full subscription
has been called for and there are no divi.
dends Of either bonds or money. The
little operators now charge that the big
ones set up job on them, and point to
SCOTS own subscription as too small to
show that he had ANY belief in the health
of the scheme. There is less frei ght and
passenger travel at present than has been
known for thirteen years, and how to pay
the accruing dividen Is on the leased rail.
roads, is a subject Of cavil amongst the
Pennsylvania rivals. 1t is now doubted
whether the late reported loan OF SlO,-
100000 to the company has come to
hand.
TIE PENNSYLVANIA co. s LEASES.
The Pennsylvania railroad people say
that neither their New Jersey nor their
western leases arc drawn to make it in.
cumbent on the company to carry on the
road after it has ceased to be profitable.
In New Jersey the stockholders in par
ticuiar are without security
TIE MARYLAND ELECTION.
The official returns Of the Maryland
election came in to-day and made some
amusement when it was found that out Of
the twenty six state senators. the only
two Republicans elected were scontractor
nnmed Salt and the brother Of DR., Mudd,
whs was sent to the Dry Tortugas. with
Mr. Lincoln's assassins Mr.. Creswell
was very active during the campaign.
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18

EE- Ex. Lieut.. General William J. Har-
dee. formerly Of the Confederate army
and one the most distinguished officers
Of the regular army Of the United States
before the war, died Thursday, 9th, At
bis plantation, near Selma, Alabama,
upon which he had lived since the csssai
ton of hostlities in 1855. He graduated
At West Point In 1888, served with dis.
tinction in Mexico aud with great brave.
ry and discretion in the late war, and
died at the age Of ffty-four
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
TIE MARYLAND ELECTION.

AE- We see that PRocrER * CANDLES
EXTRA OLIVE Soar is becoming very pop
ular in our city, its quality we know is
superior, and being nicely perfumcd W.
are not surprised that consumers prefer
il. and that it has large sale.
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
Proclamation by the Governor.

NNHEREAS, 1t has come to the knowledge Of the
w executive, that on the - day OF October. 1873
in the county of Sebastian, State Of Arkansas Dr.
Fowl was killed By one A. !. Akin, and the said
A. |. Akin Is still at large
Now, therefore, |. Elisha Baxter, governor of Ar
kansas. by virtue Of authority vested in by the
constitution and laws of the State, do hereby offer
reward of two hundred dollars for the arrest and
conviction Of the said A, !. Akin.
In testimony whereof | have bereunto set my
hand and caused the seal of the state to be
H.. 81 afixed Mt Little Rock this 9Th day Of
October, A. ID. 1873,
ELISHA BANTER.
BY the Governor
j. NJ. JonssoS, Secretary Of State,
BY Frank Strong, Deptuy.
DESCRIPTION.
The said A. I. Aiken is about thirty FIVE years old
six feet high, dark eyes. black hair dark complex
len. and weighs about ons hundred and eighty
pounds,
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18
The Gen. r. E. Lee Monument.

The colossal monument to the memory Of
|C,nl. Lee which is now rapidly being con-
Lucted under the direction and skill of Prof.
ksentine, will. when completed, be the great
|sttrumph Of art and mechanical skill ever
Produced in this country. The structure will
be mrmounted by areclining figure Of Genl.
lee cnveloped in his military cloak. The
brm will be finely carved in marble. and the
Expression circumference rendered with life
like correctness. In order to complete this
grand monument at the earliest possible day,
the Executive Committee Of the Lee Memo
rial Association, of Lexington, Va, which is
composed Of such distinguished men as Genl
Pendlcton, Gen'l Terry, Ion. VIM. McLaugh-
bin, Gel. Preston johnson, Col. Jas. X. Ed
nundson. Chas. Davidson. and others, have,
BY permission, authorized the publication and
|sIe ofa perfect life size steel engraved por-
bait OF Gea'l Joseph Z. Johnston The pro-
beds of its sale to be applied in furtherance
Ffthe object OF this Association. namely TO
Fhe erection of monument To the memory Of
|enl h. Lee. at the Washington and Lee
University, Lexington, Va The portrait will
BE sel3 only by subscription through regular
agents and every subscriber will
|eeeve certificate signed BY the Secretary
pad Chairman OF TIE Lee Memorial Associa-
|on. We commend this portrait to the pubs
|c, and hope some good energetic man will
|ec're the agency in this section in order to
pick & Co., Nos III & l79 West Fourth St.
|incinnati. Ohio, have been constituted and
|pp'inted Geaeral Managers of Agencies and
|ny communications addressed to them. for
Frcnlars. terms, and certificates, will receive
The Van Buren press., 1873-11-18

A CoNsoLArIoN,--A woman was Tor
wears tormentcd by the nocturnal irreg'
ularities of an eccentric husband. A
short time sihce she followed him TO the
grave, remarking, as she wiped her eyes,
that she had one consolation-she sh hould
now know where he spent his evenings