davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
Use Renne's Pain Killing
Ma @1C OIL.

''H Works like Charm"
This is an honest good medicine, and has been
tested for a number of years, "a used by families
and individuals, aud is well liked. and found to be
safe to and sure to cure pain. TRUE, it costs
more 10 make IL than Ii does common linfment- but
il does good. and is cleaner and safer to use
Try Renne's Pain Killing Magic Oil for Headache
Try Reune's Pain Killing Ma -ic Oil for Catarrh
Fry Rennc's Pain killing Magic OH for Neuralgia
Try Renne's Pain Killing Magic Oil for Sciata
Try Rcnne's Pan-kiiing Magic Oil for Sprains.
Try keunes raiB-killing Magic oil for Sore Throat
Try Rcnne's Pain Killing Magic Oil for Cramps.
Suppose yoa try it for Dog or al bite.
Suppose you try it for Frozen Feet or Ears
oppose you try il for Rusty Nail Wound.
Suppose you try it for Bruise or Strain.
Suppose yol try ii for olson with Ivy.
Suppose you ~ il for Fits and Spasms-
Suppose you try it for Crisk in the Back.
it wont hurt you. Renne's Magic OIL never hurt
anybody. Mix it with Molasses for cold; NIX ii
with wa er for eyes II You ii for earache,
don't pHt any cotton in the ear. Get the genuine
WM RENNE n SONS, manufacturers, Pittsfeld,
Mass.
Reader call for il where you trade Sold in
Rock Island by John Bengson and E. Bruenart
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
GEO. P. ROwRLL & cos AMERICAN
ADVERTISERS GAlBTTB

book If 81 pages, showing, how, when and wher,
TO advertise, and containing Inst Of nearly s.Ha
newspapers, with much other informal on OF inter
Get to advertis rs Address GEO. F. R0WELI. a
CO., Publisher, Al Park Row, New York
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
Bachelors Hair Dye.

This splendid Hair Dive is the best liz the world.
The only True and Perfect I'VE Harmless. Relia
bic snd Instantaneous; no disappointment; no ri
dculour ilnts unpleasant odnT Remedies the i'll
effects of dyes ana washes Produces Immediately
superb Black Natural Brown md leaves the
hair CleHn, Soft and Beautiful The genuine signed
". A Batchelor sold by all Druggists
10 a2dwly CuAS. BACHELOR Prop, y. Y
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
Extra Special Notice.
BEWARE OF COUNTFRFElTS.
Smiths Tonic Syrup.

Smiths Tonic Syrup has been counterfeited, and
the counterfeiter brought to giref.
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
BUSINESS CARDS.
YENwoaTHY & BEARDSLEY.
mi. M. STURGEON,

la Aw AND ABSTRACT OFFICE. ROOMS IN
). l. Court House. Jno. I. kenworthy, JAS, NJ Boards
ley 1023d&wtf.
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
For The Argus. ne

For The Argus. : need be
CHURCH NoTIcE.-No ser church to-
expected in the Presbyt'
morrow.
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
BOUND auEn

n B. SHAFFER, successor q ,,I,,. ,r.,,-
Us Cleaner and Repairer e3 nv. nT 1 lslio n
low rates. Shop, West Eagle ~ Ro' anu ..
House block. - "o'H % t aIt
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25

Trains connect at Rock Island with the Chicago,
r. l. 4 Pacific; the Peoria a H. l., and the western
Union Railways At Monmouth with the G., II. q
u for Burlington, Galesburg and Peoria AT Bush
nell with the g. h. 4 z. Tor quincy AZ BeArds
town with the Springfield lllinois south Eastern
ledo, W 4 Western for Jacksonville, Naples and
Hannibal; aud at 81. Louis with all Railroads and
steam boat lines divorging from that point
.u.r. ala IL
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
+ II. McELHERNE.

A ana SOLE AND COUNSELOR At Ia
Rock Island Hnr in Chancery. Office oppo
Sc Rock Island Ill S-30dwl
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25

~ III. III. d OItN1OH,
a RoRNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LA
Block <Isiand, H. Office i'll Mitchell q Lyme
800. dW
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25
RAILROADS.
,,oo ROCK ISLAND AND PACIFIC R. R.

CHICAGO. ROCK ISLAND AND PACIFIC r. R.
B-An trains In or out OF Rock Island run BY
Chicago time-except the Peoria trains, wnlcn run
ana Toledo about II minutes faster than ROCK iS''
aud time.
Rxnres. and Mail, leavess;O0A m. aud 10 AS p m
Accommodation, leaves at4;lb p IN.
GOING WEST
Exprcss and Mail leaves 5:45 q. m. and 6;Ab p m'
AoooMMoDATIoN TRAIN.
Arr,vea At Bureau Junction, s:lb p m.
Leaves Bureau junction, SID a. m, =, ,.,.rA a,
Day Express and Mail leaving hVS ,ay Psoria.
s.OO n m connects at Bureau Junction iot 0V''@'
at8.a5 n m arriving NJ Peoria nto " y ni I'M
Night Express leaving Rock Island ~ iV,so 80 y IN
rnnnsrss Al bureau Junction Tor Peoria NJ Nv" @'
arriving Peoria At 10 a IN I,n.rty with the B.
M r. r. for Burlington and heoAuA's""'N'
and for Austin and 81. Paul, north' ,-...,.,, ,ov
Connects going east nj Z, b. a V Ofo's'ns' W.
,hS sale. with Illinois Central r. r. for MENDOZA
a. Ottawa. win Fox River Valley X. X Tor AnrOrS
Al Joliet, with O., A. a 81 L. X. Is, , - 10 ~
Al Englewood, with Lake shore X X ana r'' ~
Al chicago with all divorging railways
CHICAGO AND SOUTHWESTERN R.k.
p....nger, far Kausas. Leavenworth and inter
mediate pOlnts on this Road, take westward usin
Of the Chicago, X 1. A Pacific X. H. arriving
LeAveuworth At 1000 a. m. and At II :Uo p m |
Connecting at Davenport, with d. q b. r. *
for DE VIII and MaquOketa. Jrth
Al Columbus Junction, with b. c. r. a
for Cedar Rapids, Cedar Falls, and st~ktOn.
and Burlington and Keokuk, south X. for Nc.
AT Fairnsld with D. a N. X. X, foFille, 0rinnel /
AZ Ashland, with Dea Molnes "
Okuk, OttumwA, Oskaloosei X. X
Al fR BeISnsp, with Northsst. 10 R.R.
The Rock Island daily Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1872-1873, 1873-10-25

Now, everybody knows that the evils of
ring corruption and extravaganza would
only be ten times aggravated by abolishing
township organization-and that's the
very reason why the Guyer ring want to
abolish it.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Begin to Think About Hot Beds.

The time is rapidly approaching for gar
denerS to think about their hot beds. Look
around you and have the materials iicccs-
sary ut hand. They ought to be ready in
this latitude abOunt the middle of Febru-
airy. \ good and cheap one may be form
ms follows: Make an excavation from
two and q half to three feet deep; fill to
within six inches of the surface with fresh
stable manure; set or build around n frame
made of plank (the frame like a box with
out top or bottom, the edges of the frame
at the sides sloping toward the south so
that the back, or north side, shall be six
inches higher than the front, the front and
back being three or four feet apart; cover
with sash. Old widow sash may do, but
it is much better to have sash made for the
purpose. The bars to support the glass
ought to run in but one direction. with
the glass so arranged that rain water will
readily run OIL quite an essential point.
After the manure has been put in to the
depth mentioned above, let it be wet with
few bucketsfuls of water; then let it be
closely compacted by beating down with q
good maui. After this add six inches of
good, rich humus from the woods the
darker the better.
After about two days, mark Off in rows
four inches apart, and running north and
south, and sow lettuce, radishes, early
YOrkS, egg plant, tomatoes and any other
vegetables that you may desire to have
early.
1t is better to keep the surface of the bed
II little below the surface of the ground
outside of the frame, as in that case the
plants are less liable 70 be affected by the
changes of atmospheric temperature,
Should cold freezing nights occur, a little
straw, piece of an old carpet, or a blan-
ket may be thrown over the glass The
sash should be raised every warm day to
give the plants fresh air. The bed should
be watered daily, and the plants exposed
TO all warm gentle rains, but the sash
should be carefully closed during drench-
ing storms or chilling showers.-RWay
Sun.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
What to do in Case of Accident.

Prof. Wilder, of Cornell University,
gives the following short rules for action in
cases of accident, which it will be found
useful to preserve or remember:
For dust in the eyes avoid rubbing dash
water into them remove cinders, etc.,
with the round point of lead pencil.
Remove water from the ear by tepid wa
ter never put hard instrument into the
ear.
If any artery * cut, compress above
the wound; If a vein is cut, compress
below.
If cholled, get upon all tours and cough.
For slight burns, dip the part in cold
water; It the skin is destroyed, cover with
vaTnish.
Smother a fire with carpets &c. water
will often spread burning oil, and increase
danger. Before passing through smoke,
take full breath and then stoop low; but
If carbonic acid gas is suspected, walk
erect.
Suck poisoned wounds, unless your
mouth is sore; enlarge the wound, or,
better cut out the part without delay
! hold the wounded part as long as can be
borne to a hot coal or end of "A cigar.
In case of poisoning, excite vomiting by
tickling the throat or by warm water and
mustard.
For acid roisons, give alkalis; for aka
| line poisons, give acids-white of egg Is
good in most cases in case of opium
| poisoning give strong coffee and keep
moving.
If in water, float on the back, with the
nose and mouth projecting.
For apopleXy, raise the head and body
for fainting, lay the person flat.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Saving Down Timber.

There has been much discussion in the
Rural NetO Yorker as to the best method
of saving down timber. For the benefit
of Frank Bachelor and others, let me say:
First commence on the side of the tree you
want it to fall, saving in six or eight inches
according 10 the size of the tree), and take
out the saw and chop in on the lower side of
the saw surf or stump as far as sawed then
commence on the opposite side of the tree
and saw in directly opposite the first saving.
When you have sawed far enough, com
mence driving wedge, aud drive until
the tree falls. Thus you secure a square
end for your logs. IL. Finch, in Rurol
Nelp Yorker
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
To Rcmore Moles from the FACE.

& Our correspondents frequently inquire
how to do this. We find the following in
an exchange, and give it for their benefit
and what it is worth:
Ladies have g horror of those black
eminences on the face called moles. Even
homely men dislike them, but there they
ordinarily remain as guides in giving a
description of an applicant for passport.
\ mole is n thickening of the epideTmis,
or outer skin, probably induced by an
obstruction in the outward ends of a clus-
ter of sudoric ducts or sweat tubes. To be
clear of them readily, run a fine needle
through one side to the other Let an
assistant take hold Of both ends of the
needle and pull. so as to make neck of
clear skin at its base. ! is neither painful,
difficult nor attended with hardly a tinge
of blood. Next, ligate that neck behind
the out-dragged mole with a delicate,
strong, waXed silk thread that cuts oil
the circulation clip away the unused
thread and wait the result. \ slight local
inflammation ensues, which is the gluing
together the new surface of the stretched
skin. In a few days the old oftense dtops
of, deprived of nutrition, leaving no scar.
If little reddish by the remains OF a sub
siding Inflammation, wet the spot occa-
sionally with cold water. Proceed TO the
next, and the next, scridtiH. Before
aware of it any mole-dishgured face may
become as good as new
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
ROYAL Corn Bread and Batter.Cakes

Make pint of batter of nice corn meal
aud course flour stirred in water; let it
stand in warm place until it ferments
we'll; then add warm water, two or three
spoonfuls of molasses, a spoonful of salt,
and soda enough to counteract the acid "a
teaspoonfui or more) then thicken with
corn meal and coarse flour, about equal
proportions, making the batter about the
consistency as for griddle cakes; oil your
baking dish and fill; always leaving about
pint of your batter for seed.
Place your bread in your steamer and
steam steady two hours for Il two quart
loaf; and bake in oven thirty minutes to
brown.
Keep your seed good III quantity by add
ing little meal and water each time
when set away. Use the same mode in
the same way rs for bread for your griddie
cakes
In this way you can have nice Loaf OF
steamed bread for your dinner, and griddle
cakes for your breakfast-nice enough to
set before a king. l have used this receipt
for four years, and think l can not keep
house without it.
Mrs. J. CHANDLEE.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29

y contributor to the GcrUluHiOtoH I6lc-
graph thus discOurses about this manure
There is no manure on the farm equal to the
eXcrements OF swine. To what purpose
soever it may be applied it will sustain its
reputation Is one of the best fertilizers. 4
single hog during the eighteen months of
its existence will make more than twenty
dollars worth OF manure, if it he furnish
ed with the materials, and all the urine
and eXcrements saved but to effect this
purpose the floor Of the pen should be
made so that not particle Of the drop
pings can go to waste. For manuring corn
in the hill the manure made by the fatten-
ing hogs stands pre-emincnt above all
other kinds and the absorbents best to
make manure for this purpose stands in
point of excellence in the following order:
First, sawdust; next, dried swamp muck;
then leaves, straw and other rough mate
rails, which must undergo fermentation
before they can be made conveniently
available to apply to coTn-hills.
Farmers, try the hog on his own merits,
give him plenty Of sun, but no rain. Keep
him decent by giving him plentiful sup
ply of the raw material 10 work upon
then apply the fruits of his labor to the
corn-crop, and his ghost will be seen in
the luXuriant crop, while his carcass is
snugly slowed in the meat-barTel.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
90 CnInr hhren SKIM.

VIII you inform me how to color sheep
skins with the wool on some light color .:
i, Y. Eyer.
Unslakcd lime and ithargr equal parts,
mixed to q thin paste with water, will col
or buf-several coats will make it a dark
brown; by addinga little ammonia and nj
tratc of silver "A fine black IS produced.
Terra japonica will impart "tan COLOR to
wool, and the red shade is deepened by
spongingwith solution of lime and water,
using a strong solution Of alum water TO
"set' the colors; l part crystalized nitrate
silver, parts carbonate ammonia, and ] !
parts of soft water dyes brown; every ad-
ditional coat darllens the color until a
black is obtained. -MOOrG'8 RtT0i.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Thread-WOrms in Colts.

a correspondent of TarJ, Field, and
Farm asks for "a remedy for white worms
in colts, he ha' 1g several that are troub-
led. He says 20" ',eep lean, with flatu-
lent rumbling in the aOdo.neL they seem
feeble aud sveat easily. Iothis the editor
responds: "Ihe ordinary remedy for
these worms Is III, ouon every morn
ing for week "f +" nit. Of linseed oil, con.
tanning two IL ~ pi spirits of turpen-
tine. n good pIe',.... ., as well as a rem
edy, is m'v'hge .. powdered Gopperas
and wood i.s-es, placed where the horse
can lick IL, or a small tes-spoOnful of pow
dered copperas given three times day.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Slierims Sale.

DY VIRTUE OF TWO EXECUTIONS ISSUED
ID the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals at Knox
VILE Tennessee will on Saturday, the Sth day of
FEBRUARY 1873 within legal hours in front of the court
house in the city Of Knoxville sell Tor cash in hand to
the highest bidder at public outcry. all the right title,
claim, interest and demand that Levi McCloud has in
and to the following described tracts of land situated
and lying in the 7h civil district Of Knox county, Ten
nessee. to-wit:
lst. A tract known as the Hunter farm, con-
tanning eighty acres more or less, adjoining the
lands of jackson Hunter, the Strader place and
Thomas McCloud.
ID A tract known as the Jefferson NcCloud
farm, containing sixty acres, more or less, and
adjoining the lands of y. L. Mynatt, feytoh
Elkins and Others.
3D.. One tract known MS the Strader farm,
containing eighty-hvo acres, more or less, ad-
joining the Hunter farm, the lands of W. q.
Bradley and others.
4th, A tract known as the James McCloud
farm containing one hundred acres, more or
less, adjoining the land of Levi McCloud, ir,,
and the other lands of Levi McCloud, sr.
9TH. A tract known as the Home Place, con-
tanning one hundred and fifty acres, more or
less and surrounded by lots or tracts of land
laid off by said Levi McCloud to his children.
9th. A tract known as the Hankins farm.
containing fifty acres, more or less, adjoining
the lands of Joseph Mynatt G. W. Tindlc and
others.
eth. A tract known as the Weber farm.
containing sixty acres, more or less adjoining
the lands o.. Lewis Ezell, j. b. York and
others.
Sth A tract containing seventy-fve acres
more or less, adjoining the lands of j. c.
| Mynatt, w. jackson and others.
9th. A certain tract or parcel of land, stu
ated in the 9th civil district of Knox county
| Tennessee, containing one hundred acres, more
or less, adjoining the lands of j. c. Bishop
James Hunter and others, and known as the
| John McCloud farm.
| 10th Also at the same time and place, and
| on the same terms, will sell all the right, title
and interest which Charles w. Harms has in and
| to the following described tracts OF land, stu
ated in the Sth civil district of said county,
| to-wit:
LIST. Ono tract containing one hundred and
eight acres, more or less, adjoining the lands OF
| f. Ellis, j. W. Stanley and others.
Cd. One other tract containing ono hundred
acres, .lore or less, adjoining the lands of N.
| Wood, f. A. Armstrong and Others
| Said lands of Levi McCloud and G. W.
Harms will be sold to satisfy two judgments iI'
the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, al
| Knoxville Tennessee, to-wit: Onein favor OF
Samuel Shields, Administrator of Mary Chilcs
deceased, ct al, VS.. Levi McCloud and Charlie
| w Harms Executors Of Henry Chiles, de.
| ceased; one in favor of j. c. and B K
Mynatt VS., Levi 1lcCloud. in his own right
ct al Y. Z. GOSSETT, Sheriff
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Original Attachment,

STATE OF TENNESSEE, Campbell County,
David Hart, Executor, VS.. Squire Hunter sr
TNTHIS CASE. IT APPEARING BY AFFIDAVIT
that the defendant. Squire Hnnter sr is Justly in
de6ted to the plaintiff, AMI is non resident Of the
cannot be served on him and an original attacbment
having been levied on his property 1t is therefore
dered that publication be made 10 the Weekly Chropi
I3r iVur suooessie commanding said squire
Hunter sr TO appear before me- at my office in the an
ey district OF SAID county, on the 5thId of Febru-
ary b,3 and make defense TO said suit against him O,
it will be proceeded with ex parte -''D' "
This Jan. 9. lS73-w4 Justice of The Peace
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Why the Generality of Farmers DO moi
Succeed.

The generality Of farmers are not sys-
tematic-adopting no rule to go by. We've
been on a farm for ten years, and can not
clothe and educate our children. Because
my husband does not economic in feed
ing ; keeps bad stock; allows hogs to grow
NANCY; has poor fencing, and puts in more
crops than he can well cultivate. Ne
elects work that is pressing for something
less important. "A few examples, did not
sow wheat in proper time; soaked in blue
stone to prevent rust, and had to go
through a process of drying and sprouting
lcfore finishing. If there is an ash-hop-
per put up it rests in leaky trough, losing
half the I've. The cattle are fed with the
hogs, for "want of timen to make good
trough, which I have repeatedly begged
for. Occasionally we lose our garden by a
few pigs and goslings straying into it-no
II me" to stop the crevices.
armers, q cessation of such farming is q
contamination most devoutly TO be wish
ed" which can be accomplished by sub
scrihiug for the Rur0l Sun.
A FARMER 5 WIFE.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
4 Cheap DisIBgectan'.

The following is highly commended by
those who have used it:
Dissolve a bushel of salt in a barrel of
water, and with the salt water slack a
barrel Of lime which should be wet enough
to form a kind Of paste. For the purpose
of a disinfectant, this homemade chloride
of lime is nearly as good as that purchased
at the shops and drug stores. Use it freely
about sinks, cellars, cutters and outhOuses,
and in this way prevent sickness, suffering
and expense.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
I'm Chancery Court at Dandr,dae

D. A. Mcfarland. Administrator, &C., Vs. NJ H. Rev
ley etal.
| APPEALING PROM THE ALLEGATIONS n
me eros',oiil filed in this cause By Robert Eynn
an1 wue Which sworn TO- that the defendants Cree,
Il - BeSley are non residents of the State of Ton
neSsee; II Y ordered by the Clerk and Naetcr III,
puo lAtUn be made TO four successive weeks in IN
hhoAvlle Weekly Chronicle. notifying said del, ID
any 20 appoa' before the Chaneery Court at d. nd
viii be taken for confessed as 10 them and The cor
Jan'y II. 1873
q copy Of the order Attest.
l.. = y. kLACGEUHE. c -
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1873-01-29
Non-R esldent NOTICE.

NO. III.
Thos D. A. Draper VS.. JRO r. Draper, Frances Bay
loss, Ruth Miller, Pleasant NJ. Miller, Oliver n
Miller, Madison Smith, Myra Ellen Smith, Lucy
h. Miller, Lewis G. Miller. Mary Ann Miller, 10
seph Draper, Thomas d. A. Draper, jr.. Henry
Hitch, Lucinda Hitch Lewis Turner, Martha } aus
Turner, John Hickman, Miley Hickman, John
Denney, Sarah i. Benney. Mary Jane Witt, Iran
ces Witt, James Grant Lucy Ann Grant Elkauey
Stanley, Haywood j. Stanley, William W. Stanley
Florence Stanley and Soomon Stanley,
IN THIS CASE, IT APPEARING FROM THE
bill, which is sworn to- that the defendants, John
Hickman and wife Miley Hickman, John Bonn y and
wife Sarah e. Benney, Mary Jane Witt Frances Witt.
James Grant and wife Lucy Ann Grant Ekaney STAN
ley Haywood l. Stanley, William W. Stanley John
Nee. Stanley, Florence Stanley and Solomon Stanley
nOn-resdents Of the State Of Tennessee, and thc
list six are minors without regular guardian 1t Is
therefore ordered that publication be made for four
success sive weeks in the Knoxville Weekly Chronicle
notifying said defendants to appear before the Chan
Gerry Court at Knoxville before the list Monday OF
February next and make defense to said bill or the
same will be taken for confessed.
January 4th, 1873.
A copy OF the crater. Test
NJ. l.. PATTERSON, c. & NJ
iSw4 By ". A. GALBRAITH, d. c. x N.