davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
The Miners Strike.

The coal miners at Twins station
still continue their lockout, but express
q Willingness to submit the differences
which exist between them and their
employers 20 arbitration. rs the case
stands AZ present it IS not probable that
the operators will concede 20 the men
who assert. that as some weeks since
they asked for an advance from seventy
cents to cightytour cents per ton, the
price Of coal in The market had advanc-
ed from Sc. 50 toss 50 and 5000 per ton.
thcy were justified in demanding an
Increase. NJ thc meeting on Friday
last, delegates rep eScntin9 over 500
men were present, and the situation
was thoroughly discus ed. Nearly all
OF those in attendance expressed 4
Willingness TO compromise, but when
informed that the operators would
make no concessions, Il rcvulslon Of
feeling was apparent. y resolution
was passed to stand ont for eighty-iour
cents per ton, but it was further rcsolv-
ed TO submit the whole matter to ar.
bnration or diSintcrcstcd parties, pro-
vidcd the companies would agree to
those terms. y large number min
crs arc seeking work at outside en-
plovment for the summer, and this ac-
ton will probably prolong the strike.
The companies whose men are now
out have. it is alcd,Tcry heavy con-
tracts to fill, and must experience con-
siderable difficulty in so doing, should
the men adhere 20 their expressed in
tc:SIon. On the Panhandle, where
the demands of the strikers have either
been conceded or a compromise effect
ed the mines arc in full blast, and
tlom here the companies at lrwin's are
drawing 4 supply TO meet demands
that cannot be postponed. y miner,
howcvcr,-oue who works on the Pan.
hand,c-s.atcS that should the mine
where he is employed continue 10
piece out those 1T Twins the men
will quit work and stop the supply
rather than see their fellows beaten.
1t is probable. however, that the Com
pany will this week agree to compro-
mise. and an carjy settlement Of the
difficulties may be anticipated .--PiHs-
bHr% Ni&f"tCh.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
Among our exchanges is the

Among our exchanges is the
Ti,usvillc Coarier,. which donned a
new dress CT Monday morning OF last
week. It has been reduced from s.
TO a IS column sheer, but presents its
readers nearly as much reading matter
as heretofore, which IS accounted for
by theus of smaller type than former.
-. The typographical appearance is
much improved BY the Change: and
il is now the neateSt, best, most ccl!a.
bic newspaper Published in the Penn
sylvania oil regions.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

We are in receipt Of copy Of the
Premium List for the second annual
Fair oflhe Wood County A@r:c''''"rai
and Mechanical Association. he Fair
is to be held at Parkersburg, and will
commence Tuesday Sept s to con.
tinuc four days. The premiums Of
tcred amount to 5000. We predict a
4 large representation from all parts OF
the county. It will he open to the
State Of West Virginia, and Washing
ton. Me;gs, Athens and GaiIia counties
of the Sta;e OF Chic.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

OK WEDNESDAY OF last week 4
warrant was issued for the arrest Of
James Fry for an assault upon Joseph
Paul. aud while trial was i'll process
Mr.. Paul jumped to his feet and
snapped a pistol at tie breast Of Mr.,
Fry. Fortunately the cartridge did
not explode, and constable Stewart
wrcstcd the pistol from the hands o:
Mr.. Paul. Or. the conclusion OF the
trial OF Mr.. Fry, WAC was recognized
to appear before the grand jury, Il
warrant was issued for the arrest o!
Mr.. Paul, Tor attempting 10 shoot with
intent TO Kill, ana Mr.. Paul WAS rcco3
ni1ed to appear before the grand jury
to answer an indictment.
Seriously. we cannot but Shuddcr 10
tkink how reckless some persons are
of human life. Had the cartridge eX-
plodcd there is telling as to whom 1t
would haze killed. o: wounded, as the
room wa crowded, and the officers
and citizens were using their hest en-
deayors to keep tbs peace. This car
rying Of pistols and knives, and flour
ishing them on all convenient occas
inns !, 4 DANGEROUS practice, and one
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

We are pleased to learn, that the
friends Of Mr.. VIM. Carleton ana wife,
have rendered them 4 bcnciit, at tho
Union Hall, Parkersburg, on MonIay
evening Next. We hope that MIR.
Carleton many friends on Volcano,
will tu:n out and help nrokc liiS rcnc-
fit success. Mr.. Carleton = one oil
the best Irish comedians OF the day,
and the entertainment will bc inter
,perscd with, songs, anecdotes, &c. 90
one, so all.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

MFR. Nudge has had the misfortune
TO lose by death his dog Joe" Joe
was noble specimen of the New
fcundland dos, ard we believe one OF
the first of his kind on Volcano. He
mas a valuable animal, being the friend
Of all children and the mortal enemy
Of all chickens and clothes line thieves.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
Notice.

At a meeting held this nth day OF
July 1873, il was unanimously,
Resolved That W. the S.cckholdcr,
of"Tnc New Dominion Oh Company
o. West Virginia in general Meeting
assembled. DO hereby agree to di>con
tinuc the business Of dis organization
II. y. Stiles. Prcs
Attest +. J. MagilI. 5ecy.
Phi!adci0hia. Pa. Julv nth 1873.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

Elsewhere we publish an adver-
tisement of Mrs. Stickleman. We
have called upon the officers Of the
two organizations, and they DENY that
the lady ever presented any bill to
them, or that they ever refused to set
tie any just claim or demand against
ihern.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

Hereafter the mail from the west
will arrive on the evening train. This
is a great accommodation to our bust
ness men, and our postmaster, and his
valuable assistant, Mr.. Magi!l, deserve
the thanks Of our citizens for making
the arrangement.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

Thomas Hughes, Esqr., council
man of Parkersburg, paid us a visit
last week. Tom wears his honors
meeklv.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

ABOUT two weeks ago we promised
our readers a sketch OF the oil ward Of
Messrs. Thomas, EellS X 60. Owing
10 tho fact that we wcr" not in posses
sion OF certain statistics nat would be
Of interest TO our readers, VIC have
been compelled to delay the article un'
til this issue.
The oil yard of Mcssrs. Thomas,
Eells & Co, is located in ParkersburS'
Just or the edge of that growing city
The yard mas frontage Of $50 feet on
the Kanawha river and the B. X 0. X.
R.. and contains three and one,half
acres. At the kaaawha river an" at
the railroad large steam pump is 10.
Gated, by which the oil, when it arrives
in bulk, either by river or rail, is quick
" forced into any tank the company
may desire.
In the rard there are about 1000 bar
relS oliror tankagc, which will soon be
increased to 10000. These tanks are
all set on stone foundations and tight
" covered with sheet iron, 10 prevent
any accident from fire, should the COM
panv be unfortunate enough to lose
any of their buildings by the dcvour-
ing element.
This company make refined oil, and
also, by process known only to
themselves. reduce natural oil to IS :
gravity without injuring its lnbricat-
inc qualities, and we were shown a
sample OF their make which would
stand at zero and MOI CONCEAL. Eor
the purpose Of refining and manip"-
iating their oil they have erected four
LARGE stills, with a capacity OF 200 bar
rclS.
Their buildings arc immense wood
en- structures, their barrclins shop be.
ing 200 feet long by 10 feet wide and
two stories high. and their trooper shop
100 by 70 feet. two stories high. DC
sides these they have blacksmith
shop, stables and out houses, all new
and complete.
They have 4 trade that warrants
them in purchasing from 5000 to 5000
barrels Of oil per month, and with good
prospects Of an increase. They have
just commenced refining and have no
trouble in diSposiug Of their oil in any
market.
We understand that in this enter
prise they have expended nearly $50
COO. and when the works are com
pletcd they will cost some $4,000;
This is one Of the enterprises that Will
make any city grow, pl&c"d, as this
business is, in the hands OF live, active
business men. MIR. Thomas is to-day
one OF the largest producers Of oil in
West Virginia, and il the good wishes
II tho oil men would guarantee sue
cess. this firms success would be as
surcd without their making an effort.
We could keep on writing about this
company's property, but it is not nee
esSary. Should any of our readers
visit Parkersburg we would advise
them 10 so and see for themselves; and
should any one desire oil, either natu-
raj, manipulated or refined, ii they or
der from Thomas, EellS y Co., We
have no heSitancy in saying that they
will get just such an article us they Or
der.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

We would call the attention Of our
oil GENERATORS to the advertisement OF
Owen FranGs, Of Marietta. Any orc
wanting anything that is advertised by
Mr.. Franks will get a first class article
by ordering from him.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
An Opinion about Oil.

y correspondent OF the Pl'tSburg
, Commrrir:i has recently visited the
newer oil fields AND writes his opinions
from Grease City. The correspond
cnt says: Arriving al Grease City, we
found strange admiXturc Of banks,
bagnios, livery stables, tanks, milliner
SHOPS and dcrrickS. Everybody had
something to sell, from Il producing
well to prize package. Activity was
ihc order Of the day. Still, two dol.
lar oil has not made money very plen.
;ilul. The largest wells here arc not
doing over lwo huurlrcd barrels, and
they are few ard ar between. Many
wells which we visited in the winter.
then high up in figures Of production,
are now down, some as loW rs F''c bar
rcls. Salt water kills the wells here
in about ninety days. The general av-
erage Of the wells for the first six
months is not as good as those OF the
upper region. Fourteen to sixteen
hundred feet is the depth to the thlrd
sand. The average cost Of putting
down wells here is about nine thousand
dollars. Early in the spring we SAW
at most OF the wells in this region
six 10 ten tanks, all full OF oil. and no
doubt over 4 thousand barrels daily
run TO waste. Now it is different;
nearly all this extra tankaSe has been
removed, ana very little oil is at the
wells. One, or at most two tanks are
amply sul!icicu. 10 take care Of the oil.
On this point VIC were greatly sur
p.iScd from the great Clamor OF over
production" as rc-cchocd from every
rcfncr and exporter in the country,
ably assisted by journals in their in
tcry>tS. We were led TO believe that
the whole REGION WAS flooded with 4
>upcra6undancc OF oil, and that i; Wa
scarcely saleabie. The principal COM
plant we found was that the produc-
crs had not enough oil TO sell to eager
BUYERS 10 meet thcjr current expenses.
| There arc two hundred aud twenty
seven new wells going down in the Isl
district. which will cost two million
| six hundred thousand dollars TO com
| p!ctc, while the land will cost one nil
lion more. making an investment OF
three and a-half millions. There are
now three hundred and twcnty-iour
producing wells in the first district,
which average * barrels per day. 1t
was necessary to drill four hundred
and seyentv-twO holes to get The three
hundred and twenty-four. Giving
four months as the life Of well, one
can readily figure how long It will take
to play out" these FL wells now be-
ing drilled, with oil at two dollars per
barrel. This price is one Of the my Ste
ricS Of the aye. Every nation and CLINE,
! save the cadavcrouS rciiucrS and the
.'Shent per Shcn:' exporter, are will
ing to pay an equivalent for the pro-
duct Of this risky enterprise (oil pro-
! ducing). The impccuniCus condition OF.
! :. l.,l ~ nj,
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

We received call this week from
Judge VIM L. Jackson,of LouisvilIe'ky'
the Judge made very briefvisit to our
town, but promised to return ere long.
and make his STAY longer.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
Public Sale

On Tuesday. September end 1873. between
the hours of 10 \ VI. and 2PNI. upon the pre-
misses tb.N.w pnin:oa OIL Cumpauv: wal
..r1rr .: Public Sale for cash. to the tighcs,
hinder. .icir pronrrlv in the oil producing re-
lions Of Yves, Virginia. described as follows.
Situate in Wood anu Richie Couaiics
bounded i, follows viz: BEGINNING at Il H.ach
md prir,crs corner to Z. Crispcu thence along
hi, lin. aar s. ndifor,s. ). 20 ". rs poles
10 = Whsc OAK 4 line d sim, 80. r. Ihcncc
.,irh -, line of ia. ,l,uc North 49,. Yves. o.!
r,I,.,,, stone in =. Mount, nela: thence
,.:.r. . f:,..,ru l,r.s ,no, \ survey Nnr,L
-. I. ..I L.. cd, .i,,,..,. ;.,. o.. ii.,.. i.t,,,.,,,
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

w. w. Gates, Esq, has finished
his new residence on Church street,
and will leave this week for Michigan
to remove his family here. We think
he has tue preitiest house in the town.
Mr.. Stewart, the contractor, is ready
10 build Just such houses to order.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

New strike. The Hillsdale Hctro'
leum Company struck a new we'll on
their new tract, on the V. o. y G.
Co.'S territory, on Saturday last. The
we'll is pumping IS or 20 barrels Of oil
per day without torpedo.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

:. r.iNCIiHH &c 90, PTop'r$

Wc n1,r .unria .cr.mrrmi@,.nns log r.
tE.IklNG. !SGiNG. Inu DEW NIiDINI
GA. lta., ,.urt.. @. ,.c NGHi.B.
Inc Il. y o. X. Il. connect W.:n or Nar.
houses aHi " hart.
Cuu-g.i.,u,..l, Respectfully solicited.
FOR urg,r particulars. We refer t. nUr
i'ririu>. Shl&SLa, II'G'IN& X Co.. ParN
crsnurg, and NM. (. STILLS. Jr., ' ui, amu
:. I5ANCiiI:R. y. {. BNOWN
Iyrs,I-IN.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

&C. F. Partridge, Esq, has been
appointed mail route agent on the L.
F. s. S. II. R. R. We are sorry to say
that honor is the only remuneration
friend Partridge receives for his
trouble.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

The oil market is duller than ever.
The only figures offered for IS : gray
ity is IA cents per gallon, 60 days
time.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

Oil News is Scares. no new strikes.
Notwithstanding the low price OF OIL
Developments are still giving on as
brisk us ever.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

GO to Boreman'S for Books, Sta
tionery, ChromoS, Brackets, and eve
rvthing YOU want, that first class sta
tiorefy house keeps.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

We authorized to state that there
will be no services held IN the NJ. T.
Church next Sabbath.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
LOCAL ITEMS.

Don't fail to read "Olcum's" oP'n-
ION about oil, on second page.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19

l.ioN.O. ". "a. Aug. II. 1873
I WISH! lhc people f Volcano and yic'"ii!
f. understand That | was engaged ny TIT.
Ola Eyliu,. and Good / u! ..l.tTa "a attCLd I"
the nura~d .agm -, the Ehi,. Kun ". Il ana
u,ch organizations have since reused to pay
m,. COR u.y wu4n. he GpUpA", ."r w"iSh
t... mcm we're At worh paid pa',. ihr rrmain.
ucr. w,n,h va, Gu ua!'lryd ~ tins OGd ivI-
!u,ys .uL G.oi i'cm liars. rc"rams unpaid O."
ihIs J,.', and tary ','r-c 20 iry mv.
iiE NJ. >.IIkI.rAlAN.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
.SfuC advertisements.

EOB SALE.
i The House situalcd IN Lcls" No. 10. nd
jo.ning the Lease ui the Pine Grove Oil Com
,uny. is oil, red Tor s,lc nj 4 bargain. For
particulars inquire Of Mrs. 5. BREEZE. on
the PREMISES. Iyaug5S.
The Volcano lubricator. (Volcano, W. Va.) 1871-1879, 1873-08-19
Volcano LUBRICAToR.
NEW TIME TABLE,

ccHEpUT.E Of L. +. Il :. II. Railroad.
- On and after Monday. MAY 20, 1875 CI'''
vii! leave and arrive rs follows:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1873-12-26
Christmas.

We issue the CdiedoajdH this week on
the brightest and hest day of all the
year-the holy. happy Christmas. with
its sacred rrcollrctiomS and happy mem
olicS-the anniversary of the Christ
child. who. eighteen hundred Years ago,
brought the message of Peace on earth.
good will to men an anniversary that
TO most of us comes fIcightcd with the
sweetest experience and tendcrcst mem-
olies. What more appropriate time I"
lay aside care and Danish enmity-tor
age to warm to childhood, and for child
hood to cheer the heart of age-tnr the
drawing closer of family ties. and for
the strengthening of social bonds for
the outgoing of that VAIN hearted
charity which is the iaintc>t reflex of
that unhoundcd love which sent Christ
the lowlv into the world to die for y"u
and |.
TO all our readers those who have
travelled the uneven ways with us now
more than Il third of Il century. and Ia
those who have just joined us i'll the
tourney the Cdicdonidn sends the
greeting of the season. and wishes You
"A MERRY CHRISTMAS.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1873-12-26
Late News in Brief.

On Friday of last week. both houses
of January. in order to properly observe
the holidays. Five millions of dollars
have been voted to pay the expenses OF
the navy department in consequence of
the Spanish difficulty.
The bankrupt act is an elephant on
the country. Ii is n question if it is not
fruitful of more evil than good. In
Congress the House seems to he in IA
vor of its repeal. hut it is not believed
that the Senate will agree to the entire
repeal of the law. Most probably the
law will hc 50 amended as To guard the
debtor from the small minority of his
creditors. leaving the question of invol-
untary bankruptcy to he determined 10y
those more largely interested.
a new York dispatch says that coffee
has advanced ten cents per pound with
i'll Il week. and ehirory fifty per cent.
within Il month. Tea has advanced five
cents per pound this week. 1t is cleal
that if Congress intends to tax these
articles. it should do so at once. Con
>umers are already paving the tax.
Sharkey had not been captured at
last accounts. 1t is reported that he
has been heard from in Mexico. though
the police think that it is only blind
to put them of the track nearer home.
Another trial of eX-Mayor Hall Of
New York. complicated in the Tweed
frauds. WAS commenced this week. At
his last trial the jury stood tor comvic-
ton and , for acquittal. 1t is reported
that f. \. Wnndward will turn states
evidence ON promise of immunity from
prosecution.
The funeral OF the late Prof AgaSsiz
took place Thursday attcrnoom. in Ap-
plet"n Chapel of Harvard University
in the presence of IA large congregation
OF his friends and distinguished people
The burial service from Kings Chapel
liturgy WAS read 10y the Rev Dl. Pea
body. and the remains were followed t,
Mount Auburn 10y Il long coltege, while
the bells in Boston and Cambridge toll
ed and flags dropped at halfmast.
GOV. Booth WAS elected L. ;. Senator
from California, for the long term. on
Saturday, having received 90 votes
One member was absent, which would
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1873-12-26
The Vile Du Havre.
OFFICIAL STATEMENT or THE CAPTAIN
OF THE LoCH EARN.

OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF THE CAPTAIN
OF THE LoCH EARN.
The London papers of the 9Th inst
received 10y Saturdays mails contain
the official statement of Capt. Robert
son of tine Loeb Earn. He states that
Il few minutes previous To the collision,
the Loeb Earn hracrd up on port tack
heading " W. bv W. A steamer
mast head WIS seen from one to two
points on port bow a: our sidr-lights ont
and burning brightly. shortly after we
>;lw the steamers three lights: she was
coming straight for lis. Almost immr-
dlAtclN she showed only her port and
masthead lights and WAS steering an
PaI"ntlN t" pas, under our stern. Af-
ter Il short time We rang our bell and
ported the helm. IL We thought she was
coming too near the steamer still
showing only her port light When
close to the bow the steamers helm
was stan boarded, and She WAS across
"ur bow. \ collision wis rendered in
cvitahlc. The order WAS given to back
our after wards. hut before the braces
could bc let go the two vessels came in
collision, the Loeb Earn striking the
S'taiilcf aiilluShIpS. ! he officers and
crew OF the Loeb Earn all agree in de
m"uncing the conduct of some of the
officers and crew of the steamer as very
di>rrcditahlc.
, Rudolph y. Whittham>. Jr.. of New
York. one of the passengers. in Il let
ten t" his father. describing the COLI
sion and the subsequent scenes. com
mcmta severed! upon the conduct of the
crew of the tatrd steamer and her pro-
Visions for saving life. He states that
ne was one of the first to reach the
deck and Immediately went aft To see
what chance there was in the h pHts. for
two We're already in the water As he
went aft he >;lw these two put off for
the Loeb Fam and they were both fill
ell entirely with French sailors and
iremcn Some 10 men We're making
frantic and useless efforts to get anoth
er boat over the side, and half of these
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1873-12-26

about twice as much seed in a hill as
You do for raising corn, and then put
in a small piece and plant it as common
corn, so that You can raise seed for next
wear. fed out one barrel of Deans
bone meal, manufactured at st. Johns
bury, and | would advise every dairy
man to give their COWS all the bone
meal they will eat. Mix it with salt
and put in some salt petre. | think my
cows ate lbs. of salt petre last season.
An ounce of preventive is worth ii pound
of cure.
think it is great saving of labor
to use the large pans, and | can make
more butter in warm weather. B. b.
Prentice of East Hardwick, put them i'll
for me, last June. | had them on trial
for 60 days. When the time was out
paid him for them because | could not
afford to have them taken out. My
cows are on an average about blooded
Alderney. | have some higher grade
calves | would sell for Il fair price.
F. A. PARIS
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1873-12-26
Dodging the Issue.

II there Is one 'hiil" 'i''' ''' l"'"l''
appear l." l" III earnest "''''' " '"'
Hattel oil f"h''ih@ the pun" ''''>''' '
haJ"lllN III '"H@I'oN ''>' "'"''
h"ieafteT III p"IiiI'>' l''SH'" " ''i'' III
tl'a>lh" the pay "i " N'''''S''''' '''''' ''''>'
from Inc iit>l'''h' """"' ''"'''' i''
lures "l inns "''' were 81 "'''' ''''''''"' E
ANA the l"n'"i\ I'll '''t l"'"P' Nv It's
passage :" gazing 'i''' 'h'I' WIS Il
universal 'l> "i I''''S""''"" nom one
pant oil 'i'' country J." '''' ","''' -N"''
#" ""''"' >''"' ''''' Ni'''' INV
"iI%i'N> ">>'''''''''"' Il ''''' was u
single '''c'''"' 81 1t II" ''''' n"' N"',"
''''' ''''' "'>' ""'N 'nt I""t' Nv VI ''''
country 'Nl"''''' VI TN, ''''H WIS ~
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a>>''l''''' ''"''>' 'i''' 'i'>' '"'>''''>> ""'i'
was III '''''''''' =" ''''> >'''''' ''''''
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N'''i'' WIFI ''I'' '"''>'' w t,'' '''
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tue i''''"'''H F'"l'" ''' pau
S"S"'S l"' "I''' '"''S nuns
MN
"I Il >"">'""''' N"'" ''"H '''''t'H '
'"inPil9"c"' inc SUBSTITUTE ''"'iH
l"SSe" gives "''Sl'NS''''' 7s.,'' " H'.'
wv '"' '''"' - 1870.