Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1873-10-03
Forest Culture and Rain.

AMONG the interesting papers read at
the session in Portland of the American
Association for the Advancement of Sci
ence, was one on the preservation of for
ests. The writer discussed the influence
of forests on climate, rainfall, ETC., and
recommended legislation to regulate, pro-
mote, and protect the growth of forests
BY Withholding from sale lands returning
to its possession from non-payment of
taxes; by exempting from taxation for a
limited period and by offering bounties
for lands planted and inclosed for the
growth of forest trees; by offering re-
wards for the largest number of trees
planted in year; by requiring railroad
and turnpike companies to plant the sides
of their roads with trees; by imposing
a tree-tax, payable by planting trees; by
fixing penalties for the destruction of
trees by the wayside, or in public or pri-
vate grounds; by requiring the elements of
forest culture to be taught in our public
schools. There was a general discussion
of this subject by the Association, and a
committee was appointed to memorabilia
Congress thereon.
The Eagle has on several occasions in
the past urged the great Importance of
forest conservation, not only on account
reasons of political economy as we'll,
looking to the period not far in the
future when timber forests will be among
the most valuable and needed pos
sessions in this country. The
manner in which timber has been wasted
and destroyed hitherto, in the course of
settlement and improvement of our vast
domain, may be fifty described by the
single word reckless. Of late, thinking
people in all parts of the land begin to
realize the fact. There is really no need
to diminish any more the area of wood
land, certainly not for century to come.
1t may be reduced in the thickly-timber-
ed parts, but it may be allowed to grow
and increase everywhere else. There is
room enough and good soil enough,
properly managed, to support a popula-
ton within the boundaries of the United
States equal to half the population of the
entire globe, and yet leave one-third the
surface of the country covered with
thrifty timber. And, in fact, one of the
most necessary conditions of supporting
such a population, and of proper manage
ment of the soil for all the purposes of
living, is the intelligent culture of forests.
For multitude of uses wood must be
superseded by mineral productions; by
iron, copper, tin, zinc, etc. But there
will still remain the need and the use of
wood-at least we cannot conceive of any
such change in human needs and con-
ditions as to do away with such necessity.
But we may doubt, after all, the wis
dom of some of the measures of the leg
islation proposed. We have already laws
giving land-premiums for a certain
amount of tree-culture; but they are not
worth the paper on which they are writ
ten as an incentive. And, as to some of
the methods proposed, the people have
their eyes open and are already adopting
them in some localities. Trees are plants
of slow growth, however, and the care
stimulated by judicious legislation will
aid in promoting their culture and guard
ing against wasteful destruction. Many
people doubt that the apparent climatic
changes in this country are at all due to
the destruction of forests. In the last
three years we have experienced UMPIRE
cedented droughts, and these have been
aggravated, as many think, by the cutting
away of the forests. But, on the other
hand, many deny that there is any mater
ial decrease in the average annual amount