davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23
EXTRAORDINARY INDUCEMENTS TO
NEW SUBSCRIBERS

500 Pages for 81 90 &C., &c.
The Publishers of SoRIBNER's MONTHLY, in
suing year more brilliant array of contribu-
tors. and an increase in the variety and beauty
OF Its illustrations. already conceded by the
critics to be finer than any 10hich hare hitherto
| appeared in any american Mdgazi7,e.''
DR.. HOLLAND, the Editor, will write the serial
story of the year, which will be photographed
1t is entitled ARTHUR BONNICASTLE, and
will deal with some of the most difficult pro-
blems of American Life 1t will be commenced
in the November number.
There will b, o new story by SAKE HOLM,
THE ONE LEGGED DANCERS.
Bret HARTE, the best writer of short stories
entitled THE EPIC OF FIDDLETOWN, which
will be illustrated by Sheppard.
r H. SToDDARD will write a series of enter
| tanning papers about Authors. their Personal
characteristics Home Life, Families, Friends,
Whims. and Ways. A series of PORTRAITS
OF LIVING AMERICAN WRITER'S, is also
promised.
CLARENCE Cook will write about FURNITURE
AND THE DECORATION OF AMERICAN
HOMES. These papers will be eminently prac-
| teal as well as artistic, and will be illustrated
with designs and sketches by numerous artists
in addition to those which the writer himself
will furnish.
Among those who will contribute are :
Hans Andersen. Bryant, Bushnell, Eggleston,
Froude, Hgginson, Bishop Huntington, Brete
Harte, John Hay, H. H. Macdonald, Mitchell,
Miss Phelps, Stedman, Stockton, Stoddard,
Celld WARNER, MTS. WnL-
ney, besides a host of others.
| The editorial control and direction of the
| Magazine will remain in the hands of DIR. HoL-
LAND, who will colitinue to write "THETOPICS
OF THE TIME" which the New York hide
pendent says "are more widely quoted than any
similar papers in any American Magazine"
WATSON GILDRR will write THE OLD
CABINET - as hitherto. Prof. JOHN @. ORA
PER conducts the department of MATURE
AND SCIENCE" TIE departments of "HOME
AND SOCIETY" and COUTURE AND PRO
GRESS," will engage the contributions of more
than q score of pens ON both sides of the ATTAIN
tic. The Watchmdn and Reflector says: "Scrib-
| ners Monthly for September is better than
torial brains and Publishers money, for the
Magazine was good enough before l'' And yet
the Publishers promise to make it still bet for
the coming year
The subscription price is $i00 year, with
special rates TO clergymen, teachers, and post
masters. The following
EXTRAORDINARY INDUCEMENTS.
are offered to new subscribers
For $500 the Publishers will send, or any
Bookseller or Newsdealer will supply, the Mag
aZine for year, and twelve numbers of Vols.
Ill. and w., containing the beginning of Mrs
ELEPHANTS Serial, "At His Gates = for $50, the
from the beginning for 5000, the Magazine for
one year, and the "a back numbers bound (4vols)
charges on bound vols. paid. This will give
nearly 900 pages of the choicest reading, with
the finest illustrations for $l05 nearly 900
pages for dollar and will enable every sub
scriber to obtain the series from the first.
Special terms to Dealers, Clergymen, and
Teachers. SCRIBNER & CO.,
NOT 654 Broadway, N. Y.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23
RAILROADS.



ID ICHMOND AND DANvILLE RAILROAD.
LII On and after sunday, December %, 1872
GOING wEsT)
Train No. Q Through Passenger) leaves Rich
mond daily Except Sunday at Gle A. M. :; leaves
Danyille at 1906 p. NJ; arrives at Greensboro
at $3.50 p. NJ.
Train No. Q.ynchburs Passenger) leaves
Richmond daily at9:25 A. NJ; arrives at Lynch
Train No. 10 Through Mail and Expressly
leaves Richmond daily at $50 L. M; leaves
Danyine daily at 1904 p NJ; arrives at Green's.
boro' daily at 1:30 A. NJ
GOING EAST:
Train No. Through Mail and Expressly
leaves Greensboro daily at lao A. M; leaves
Danville daily at 1872 A. NJ; arrives at Richmond
daily at l2:45 p. M.
Train No. Through Passenger) leaves
Greensboro daily Except Sundays) at lilo A.
M; leaves Danville at 1:52 T. NJ; arrives at
Richmond at $50 p. NJ
Tram No. Qychburg Passenger) leaves
Lynchburg daily at A. NJ; leaves Burkeville
at 1906 p. NJ arrives at Richmond at 3:4b
PM.
Trains Nos and 10 connect at Greensboro
with trains on North Carolina railroad for all
points South
Train No. 10 connects at Greensboro with
train for Raleigh; arriving there at 7:O6 A. M.
Passengers leaving Raleigh at 715 p. M, con.
meet at Greensboro with train No. l for Rich
mond.
Train No. 6 connects at Burkeville with train
| on Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio railroad for
all points Southwest and South.
Lynchburg Accommodation leaves Richmond
400 +. NJ daily, except Sunday, arriving at
| Lynchburg in time to connect with morning
| Passenger Train A. NJ & o. r. r. for the
| Southwest. Passengers coming East leave
| Lynchburg after arrival of A. NJ. & o. Passen-
| ger Train from Bristol, and arrive at Richmond
| at 9:48 AM
THROUGH TICKETS to all points South and
Southwest can be procul ed at the ticket office in
I Richmond. and of r. f WALKER a rent Of At
| lantic, Mississippi and Ohio railroad, No. 1926
| Main street, Richmond.
Papers that have arrangements to advertise
| the schedule of this company will please print
| as above. JOHN II. MACMURDO,
General Ticket and Freight Agent.
M. r. TALooTT, Eng'r and Supt. au24
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23
R1cHMosD, FRED'Bo & PoromAo RourE,s


RICHMOND, December 16, 1879. )
TIP DAY MAIL via rail and steamer leaves
~ Byrd street Station p. NJ.
UP NIGHT MAIL Via rail Alone leaves Byrd
street Station $40 p. M Except on Sundays.)
UP ACCOMMODATION leaves Broad street
Station, at $3.50 r. NJ Except on Sundays.)
DOWN DAY MAIL, via rail and steamer,
arrives at Byrd street station, at 2 p. M.
DOWN NIGHT MAIL, via rail alone, arrives
at Byrd street station at 4:40 A. NJ. Except on
Mondays.)
DOWN ACCO1IoD ATION TRAIN arrives
at Broad street Station, at s:37 A. M Except ON
Sundays)
TO THE PUBLIC.
Freights for Alexandria, Washington, Balu-
more and intermediate points will be received by
this company at their Broad street Depot on
MONDAYS and THURSDAYS
FREIGHT TRAINS leave Richmond or
TUESDAYS and FRIDAYS A. NJ, connecting
at Quantico with the Alexandria and Fredericlss-
burg railway, and on Tuesday only with the
Lower Potomac steamers, thence to Baltimore.
By order of the General Superintendent.
Joint tariff sheets may be had on application
to ]. b. GENTRY,
Sc % Genl Ticket and Freight Agent.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23

T,HE NEW YORK HYGIENE INSTITUTE
IS AND 10 LAIGHT ST, NEW YORK CITY.
A. L. WOOD, M. D., PHYSICIAN.
The objects of this institution, which has been
in successful operation for more than twenty
years, are two-fold viz:
L. The Treatment and Cure of the Sick, with
out poisoning them, by HYGIENE agencies alone.
O. To furnish a pleasant, genial HOME to friends
OF Hygiene throughout the world, whenever they
visit this city. a
CURE DEPARTMENT.
Thousands of invalids have been successfully
treated at this institution during the past twenty
years, and its fame is known wherever the Eng
fish language is spoken Its appliances for the
treatment of disease without the use of poison
Gus drugs are the most extensive and complete of
any institute in America They comprise the eel.
TURKISH BATHS,
ELECTRIC BATHS,
VAPOR BATHS,
SWEDISH MOVEMENT CURE,
MACHINE VIBRATION,
the varied and extensive resources of the
WATER CURE,
LIFTING CURE,
MAGNETISM,
Healthful Food, a Pleasant Hsme, ETC. Partlcu.
lar attention is given to the treatment of all forms
CHRONIC DISEASE.
especially OF Rheumatism, Gout, Dyspepsia
Constipation, .Torpdity of the Liver, Weak
Lungs and Incipient Consumption, Paralysis.
Poor Circulation, General Debility, Curvature OF
the Spine, Scrofula, Diseases of the Skin, Ute
rine Weaknesses and Displacements, Sperma-
torrhea, etc.
Any one wishing further information should
should send for circular, containing further par
ticulars, terms, etc., which viii be sent free by
return mail.
BOARDING DEPARTMENT..
We are open at all hours OF the day and nigh3
for the reception of boarders and patients Our
location is convenient of access from the railroad
depots and steamboat landings and to the BUSH
ness part of the city. Street cars pass near the
doors TO all parts of the city, making it a very
convenient stopping place for persons visiting the
city ON business or pleasure. Our table is sup
piled with the best kinds of food, BEAUTIFULLY
prepared and plenty Of it. In these respects II
Is uneQualed.
Come and see, and learn how TO live health
fully ut home. Terms reasonable
WOOD h HOLBROOK. /.
SO a--d&vts p-nrristnrE
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23

4 yHJuEc EtETy.EnyTRv,II vaJ JTux,,
FOR 1872.
|
| TIE IIIUsTgArEp
URENOLOGICAI JOITRNAI
A rIRsT-o14sa
| PURENOT OGY-The Rraip and its Fupc-
| tions; Location of the Organs. with t1recuons
| Mind and Body described
PHYSIOGNOMY, or tn "Signs of Character
| with Illustrations and how to Read them y is a
special feature '-- - 'S>''
Vii Ia ovan no''
PHYSIOLOGY AND ANATOMY-The Or
ranization, structure and functions of The hu-
man body with the laws of life and health
What we shouId eat and drink how clothed and
with hyeienie priineinles' :,
PORTRAITS, sketches and biographies of
| leading men and women in ali Departments of
life are special features
PARENTS TEA CHEERS AMI OTHERS
magazine has no superior
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23
SCRIBNER's MONTHLY.

SCRIBNER's MONTHLY.
A SERIAL STORY BY DR.. HOLLAND.
NEW STORY BY SAKE HOLM.
A LONG STORY FROM BRET HARTE. .
BRILLIANT ARRAY OF CONTRIBUTORS.
CLARENCE COOK ON FURNITURE
AND DECORATION.
II. H. STODDARD ON AUTHORS.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1873-01-23
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGTSLA-
TURE PUBLISHED ONE DAY
IN ADVANCE OF ANY
OTHER PAPER.
Specimen copies of either Edition sent
free upon application.
CLUB RATES

DAILY
5 copies, and copy free year. ....$27.5O
For six or three months, in same
proportion.
WEEKLY,
5 copies, and copy free, year .....$ lice
10 copies, and copy free, year.. 5000
For six or three months, in same
proportion.
WEEKLY,
s copies, and copy free, years. SEQ
10 copies and copy Semi Weekly. 1000
go copies, and l copy Semi Weekly
Tree, year,. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 2O.OO
In addition to the above liberal rates,
we will give copy of the
Great Industries Of the United States,
Worth $3.50, to every one who will send
us five subscribers for one year to our
Daily, or ten subscribers for one year to
our Semi Weekly, or twenty subscribers
for one year to our Weekly.
REMITTANCES SHOULD RE MADE BY
CHECK, POSTOFF1CE ORDER OR
REGISTERED LETTER, AND BE.
ADDRESSED TO
STATE JOURNAL,
Richmond. Va
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31
SAVED THROUGH MAsoSnY.-we clip the

SAVED THROUGH MAsoNRY.-We clip the
following from the Portland Argus:
A young Maine man, who is engaged in the
Commercial travelling" business for a Chicago
house, was travelling out in the far West, when
he was taken possession of on the train by two
men, who simply informed him that they were
officers and wanted him. He expostulated,
explained, demanded explanations, &C., but all
in vain. No one on the train knew him, and
there were those who did know the officers.
All that he could get out of them was that he
was the man they wanted. In this way he was
taken some ninety miles into the interior.
Upon arrival he had no longer to remain in
ignorance of his supposed offcnse, the whole
village being out to welcome him with such
cries as "Here's the d-n horse thief, caught
at last. Let's string him up"
The officers made some show of resistance,
but the excited mob took possession of their
victim and marched him into town, near the
centre of which moose was already strung
over the limb of a tree Our friend thought
it was all up with him sure. Expostulation
was received with derision. Everybody recog-
nizcd him rs notorious horse-thief, whose
depredations had been continued and extensive.
A horse c-thicf in that section is looked upon as
something worse than an average murderer;
There was not pltylng eye IN the crowd ana
the universal howl was, "I4ynch him " lie
tried to pray, but the commercial travelling
business had ruined him for praying While
waiting under the moose happy thought struck
him! His Masonry! Hc is Royal Arch
NIasonl
In all that crowd there must be Masons. He
gave the grand hailing signal of distress. We
arc not at liberty to explain how it was given,
for several reasons, the chief of which is, we
don't know. But he gave it, and in an instant
one of the foremost citizens of the town sprung
to his side and gave some more Masonic sig,
nails, and the prisoner was quickly surroundedd sd a
by twenty or thirty determined men, who held n
the crowd at bay with drawn pistols. Our
friend explained to the leading man who ne n
was. They organized committee usos OF iavest I'll
% Ills statements, and the brutal mob skunk away
heartily. ashamed. Our friend was made s {; as
possible by his Masonf onis friends
anxiety as he did when he stood under the
moose.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

BALLOON AsCENs1oNs.-Some of the papers
think the late of La Mountain, who assembled
from Ionia in a balloon, is not calculated to
inspire confidence in the enterprise of Prof.
Wise. Still, it is admitted that the ropes at
taching the car to the balloon were irregularly
adjusted, and consequently the accident tells
against the skill and discretion of the manage
ment, and not against the balloon as means
of transportation. The accidents from balloon
ascensions amount to only about one in thou
sand. Experiment shows tnat it is the safest
as we'll as the quickest and easiest method of
travelling. Once demonstrate the existence of
the gulf stream of air, so to speak, flowing
steadily from west to east, and develop an
ability to navigate it with safety, which can
only come from experience, and prudent trav-
elers will no longer "prefer to jog along at the
slower speed of forty miles an hour" Aerial
navigation is in its infancy. No one who has
carefully studied the subject in practical or
scientific way has discovered any insurmount-
able difficulties, nor any reason for thinking
that, in less than twenty-five years, the air will
be trayersed as frequently and safely as the
ocean is to-day. Aerial navigation has fewer
obstacles TO overcome than ocean navigation
has already surmounted; and no man can turn
his eye from canoe to steamship without
feeling that an air-ship is something more than
possibility.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

ENJOY THE PREsENT.-It conduces much to
our content if we pass by those things which
happen to our trouble, and consider what is
pleasing and prosperous, that by the represen-
tation Of the better the worse may be blotted
ont If [ be overthrown in my suit at law,
yet my house is left me still and my land; or I
have vrtuous wife, or hopeful children, or
kind friends, or good hopes. If [ have lost
one child, it may be have two or three still
left me. Enjoy the present, whatsoever it
may be, and be not soIicitous for the future
for if you take your foot from the present
standing and thrust it forward to to-morrow's
event. you are in a restless condition it is like
refusing TO quench your present thirst by fear
ing you will want drink the next day. If to,
morrow you should want, your SORROW would
come time enough, though you do not hasten
it; let your trouble tarry till its own day
comes. Enjoy the blessings of this day, if
God sends them, and the evils of it bear pa
tiently and sweetly, for this day is ours. We
are dead to yesterday, and not yet born to the
morrow.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

THE NEGRO AND THE MuLE.-The follow
ing anecdote, finely illustrative of the charac,
teristic of two denizens of the South, we find
in the editors drawer of Harpers Magazine
"The negro and mule, writes friend in
Clinton, La, are inseparable comparisons in
the Southern cotton fields, and like the Hiawa-
than string and bow, useless each without the
other. The lazy Indifference and careless cru
city Of one, and wonderful powers of endurance
of severe labor, bad treatment, and neglect OF
the other, complete the compatibility of the
two races necessary for the production of A.
100000 of bales A characteristic anecdote
may be relished by those who have had expo
rience of the two The spectator had taken
refuge from the SUMS perpendicular rays under
the shades of spreading beech, sub tegn',nes
fagi, and lay Iccumbent, enjoying the titful
breezes and the somber freshness of country
newspaper. Along the dusty road which passed
by this retreat came jogging a negro, mounted
on mule, bogh apparently fast asleep. AS
the somnoent pair approached the spot, some
wicked sprite of the place gave the paper a
firt which was no sooner seen and heard than
the mule, as mules only know how, instantly
tswapped ends,' and leaving the negro sprawl
ing in the dirt, took his departure under full
sail. The negro, half arising himself and
wiping the dust from his eyes and mouth,
watched the retrcating mule for some time in
silence, but at length, unconscious of All audi
tor, gave expression to this philosophic soilo-
quy: Oats what makes me spisc mule
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31
morrow.

To Stop BLEEDING AT THE NosE.-If the
finger is pressed firmly upon the little artery
which supplies blood to the side of the face al.
fected, tie result is accomplished. Two small
arteries, branching up from the main arteries
on each side of the neck, and passing over the
outside of the jaw-bone, supply the face with
blood. If the nose bleeds from the right nos
tril, for example, pass the finger along the edge
of the right jaw until the beating of the artery
is felt. Press herd upon it, and the bleeding
will cease. Continue the pressure five minutes,
until thu ruptured vessels in the nose have
time to contract
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

- There are eight kinds of kisses mentioned
in the Scripture The kiss of salutation Il.
Sam. xv., Al y of valcdiction ruth l., 8 J of
reconciliation (Pa. H., 12;) of appreciation
prov. xiv, 26; of treacbery Matt. xxiy.,
49;j of affection (icn. XXX, IL y OF hoiy
charity U Tllcss. V, 26.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31
= The quantity of

The quantity of sleep ncedful for the
preservation of health varies with different
individuals and with different conditions OF
the body. 10 some persons six hours se,ep,
are sufficient for all healthful purposes, but
others require seven or eight hours sleep;
More than this, however, may he considered r,
enervating and injurious to the health OF the
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

= There is nothing so effective in bringing a
man up to the scratch as healthy, hgh-spirit-
cd flea.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-07-31

- Thc best motto for insurance companies
that we have heard of is, soc ct tr en-
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-01-14
SPECIAL TAX OR ASSESSMENT NO
TlCE

Notice IL hereby gwen 20 all persons inter
estcd that the city council Of the city O
Cairo having ordered that sidewalks be con
structed on the following named streets. 70
wit: On the eastcrly side Of Washington sy
enue In front Of lots numbered eighteen (lS),
nineteen (l9), twenty (10. and twen ty one
CID. In block numbered twenty -four Ca n
sal! eastcfly SIDE from the northerly line o Z
.aid iot numbered eighteen u.s. prosi0csd, 90
the line fixed by ordinance M the auts
edge OF the sidewalk constructed m 10 be
constructed on the southeYiy side Of Seventh
street in said city. 80
ON the northeriy side Of Sixth street rom
Washington avenue TO jefferson aysnns.
vi tnc norhcriy side OF Cross street from
Washington avenue IN Walnut street. 10 con
meet VI IN the sidewalks on those stvrets.
on the west side Of Commercial avenue
~ front oI lots numbered one nv, two f2,.
three 90; four a., dye % and six u, In LloeE
ON the south sids Of Tenth stree,
from Walnut street 70 Jefferson avenue.
On the northerly side OF Twelfth street
from the terminus Of the present sidewalk
ON said street, between Walnut and Cedar
streets to Locust street
On the southerly side Of Thirteenth street
entie. 10
ON the east side Of IIOlbrook avenue from
fourth street.
wa tue HOutn hiue OF Wcet Iwe0tv.eOtrtb
street from Iiobrook avenue 10 Park ave.
nue..
That the following named sidewalks be re.
constructed and renewed, 10. wit:
On the south side Of Nineteenth street
from Poplar street 10 Commercial avenue,
On the north side OF Twentieth street
from Ohio levee to Walnut street
ON the south side OF Twentieth street from
Ohio levee TO Washington avenue.
ON both sides Of Poplar street from
Eighteenth street to Division street.
On the south side Of Division street and
on the north side of Centre street.
On the north side Of Twenty-nfth street
from Washington avenue u Walnut street:
and on the south side Of same street nom
Walnut street to Ilolbrook avenue. And on
the south side OF rhirty-fourth street from
commercial avenue 10 WasbinY.
ton avenue, have, applied 10 the
county court Of Alexan. err county for an as
sessment OF the cost Of said Improve menfs
according to.the value Of said prop,rty. AMI
an assessment thereof having been made and
entered to said court, the final hearing
thereon will be had at the February Term 81
snid court commencing on the Seventeenth
day of February, a. d., 1873 Ailpc,sous de.
s,ring may then AMI there appear and make
their defense.
JOHN q. HARTMAN. r4-Asa
Join n. GOSSMAN., Com,rs.
II. WATSON WEBB,
January II, a. d., 1873. i.1Idtf>
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-01-14
NOTICE

Is hereby given that default having been
made for more than sixty days in the pay
ment OF u portion of the amount secured TO
be paid by u certain mortgage executed by
Warren q. Dunning to Samuel stats TAYLOR
and Edwin Parsons. trustees Of the Cairo
City Property, dated November 18th, 1854.
and recorded in the recorders office, in and
for Alexander county, In the state of Illinois.
in Book +, Of dee Is, OH page ;isS, etc., we,
the undersigned said trustees, will on FRI,
day, the oath day of January next, A. D..
1873, ut 10 o'clock in the forenoon of that
day, under and by virtue Of the power of
sale cOntained.in said mortgage, sch, at pub
lie auction, to the highest bidder, for cash,
ut the office building OF said trustees, corner
OfWashngtOn avenue and Eighteenth street.
In tine city Of Cairo, in Alexander county
and state Of Illinois, all the right, title aud
interest of said Warren &. Dinning or hi, as-
signs, In and TO lots numbered 81 uhirfy.onel.
and ~ tthirty-twO). in block numbered 4,
lscventy-three,) In said city Of Cairo, accord
ing 10 the recorded plat thereof, with the
appurtena1ccs. to satisfy the purposes and
condition of said mortgage.
y. STAATS TAYLOR,
EDWIN PARSONS,
Trustees Of the Cairo City Property.
Dated, Cairo, Ills, December 30, Is72.
l2-3l-dtd
The Cairo bulletin. [volume] (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878, 1873-01-14

ORDisANcE seven, section nineteen,
which makes it obligatory upon parties
who own or drive drays, wagons, or other
vehicles for hire, to place tho number Of
their license on their vehicles, seems to be
altogether disregardcd in Cairo, not one
dray in ten complying with il. Perhaps
II parties were aware that to omit to COM
ply with tho above ordinance they are lia-
bio in the sum of three dollars per day,
they would at once see TO II and have the
proper numbers placed on vehicles.