davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05

ory 4 a perfect and perpetual union un-
dc common constitution. But In what
Say the sentiments Of their proaered
friendship can he increased, how their
returning respsrt for the federal govern.
ment can he strengthened, IL this mali
cious, narrow-minded ostracism shall
prevail Is beyond the power Of a philos-
opher TO tell. The North may, in il
malcvolence still strive to make treason
odious,' but in the impotent effort Il viii
cause hatred to take the place Of friend
ship and contempt for respect. The
Southern people would be unnatural Il
they failed to cherish the memories Of
Lee and the long list Of private soldiers,
who died for their honor and glory. II
Is their right, their privilege and their
highest duty to so keep the record Of their
lives spread out before the world that
not even the tongue Of Islander will dare
TO say, that they gave themselves up to
the propensitics Of mere vulgar tmbi-
ton. II the South should, even In this
hour of her humiliation, disown the
name of the poorest Of her soldiers, she
would deserve the chastisement Of tyran-
ny and oppression. The fame Of her sol
diers is her brightest heritage, and to her
is given the glory, while cherishing those
heritagcs, Of exercising patience under
privation, and courage under disaster.
The historian who writes Oft the rise
and progress Of revolutions rarely enter
sufficiently into the details of individual
action to combine the two great elements
in the picture it should be his duty to
present to the world. Aside from that
vital principle with which modern histe-
rians have sought to animate the mate
rials Of past ages, and which they fanci-
fully style the philosophy of history,
there is an element powerful in itself,
yet neglected, honorable to mention,
though often forgotten, which, iftouched,
would fertilize the labor Of the historian
and give greater animation to his story
than any feeble effort to Intervene the
relation of events with political lessons
and philosophical truths. The most pow
erfdl engineery Of war, the force which
gives vitality to revolutions, which gives
thrones to Kings and name to nations is
found on the individual valor and patri-
otism of those soldiers whose names are
left unrecorded on the pages Of public
history, but whose deeds are plentiful of
results which shall live while time shall
last. The mere proposition to name
social gathering after the most famous of
the Southern leaders was only in recog-
milton of this truth, with no design to in
culcate the principles for which he fought.
Lee was a representative man. In hon
oring him, the Southern people design to
honor the dead and living of the COM
mon soldiery whose best blood was spilled
as sacrifice to their country's good.
Without nation to keep muster roll
of their names, it is left to individual af-
lection to gather up the mementoes of
their lives and do them honor as if the
flag which guided their lives had led
them to victories.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05
Nsern Hatred.

The most recent dilsy Of the malice
.aaay of the Northern peops entertain
toward the South is discoverable> W pei
action of an association which orjgiRa'
ted in the North and is styled the ''or-
der of United American Mechanics. !"
Like the order of Odd Fellows and Tenn
plars, il has lis chief council and subor-
dinate lodges, the latter being organized
BY charter from the National Council.
Some weeks since an application was
made by collection of mechanics Of
Bicbmond, Va, for charter TO open a
new ssancil. to be called Lee Council,
No. o. Upon the application being
filed. the Secretary Of the National
Council addressed arespOnse stating thar
no charter for Council named after
Gen. Lee would be granted that Urea
- could not thus be encouraged, nor
traitbrs hesared before or after death.
And 10 give NAghasis to future pur-
pose, they declared hat they would nee
er allow the memory Of any of the South
ern leaders 10 be perpeuated in the his
tory Of ihe order.
Vita individual exceptions, the South
ern people have desired reconciliation.
heshaTe neyer rejected terms Of friend
mp s'.isr iaapnhlic or priysis way.
Their territory has been open % North
ern men who GONE 70 ply ihe arts Of
honorable indfny. They have adj
yanced The most convincing u m,ny o
kheir acceptance Of The fruits Of The war
ard have endeasoreJ BY public utisnace
n pledge their s'sffal States % tbs the;
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05
Two FARMERS AND FRUIr-GROwERs.

am endaavoring 10 establish Nar-sry a my 600,
IN iAncoln county, add nos hass about i q, 900
- . tu ENeIgruens, strauhruy flants kaap berries.
ets ana siill agent fa the uell-knovn aud reliable
aad furnish frait and Otaaaental Trees hhFuha,
etc, " M very bo.i quality u rea.Dnablo prizes.
send youI ordeu 10 me-, a sisnesd, ky.......,
l7lln. ~ ,nihs Aslth u Hfaoioie.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05

Accommodations r. EVans H. " w.. bron-
augh and W. N. Higgins, Crab Orchard. Ky.
fIoe si furnished application o. any Information
DIV -
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05
LAND DEPARTMENT.
HANGING PORK FARM FOR SALE


NJ sf .s s sss"s s.s s. f. .sa. ny '
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05

A SERIOUS difficulty occurred at the
fair grounds at Lebanon, last Wednes-
day week, between Mr.. Fogle and Mr..
Sparks. Eight or ten shots were ex-
changed and one man, bystander, shot
and dangerously wounded.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05
FANCY GRoCERIEs,
Emigration Turningi

Cheap Farms IN SOuth-West Missouri'
The Atlantic A Pacific Railroad Company
ofsrs u 100000 acres Of land in Central and
Southwest Missouri, at from ~ 10 $40 per
acre, on seven year, time, with free tTanspor-
tation from ST. Louis to all purchasers. Gil
mate, soil, timber, mineral wealth, schools,
churches and law-abiding society invite emf
grants from all points 10 this land Of fruits
and flowers. For particulars address, A. Tuck,
Land Commissioner, ST. Louis, No. 66-tf
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05
Wednesday, December 3, Ii
$4,000
IIST OF aIETi.

divided into l90oo cash gins will 10 dstrihai by lot
among the ticket-hoders. The numsrs ~ the tickets
10 h. drawn from wheel by blind children and the
81 NJ fruun nnofhfr.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1872-1881, 1873-09-05

Total 900 0ifs all cash, amounting to-si $4,000
The distribution viii be positive ~hether all The tick
cts sold not and the go gins all paid In pro
portion 10 the tickets sdall unsd tickets ling de-
irOysd at the First and seeond Concerts and not
represented In the driving.
PRICE or TICKETst
Whole tickets s50O0 Halves s2s.0o; Tenth, or each
coupon $50, Eleven Whole tickets hr $4,000, ny
Tickets Or 81 00060, rs whole Tickets oF tS,ooo0o
227 whole Tickets for sl0Ooo0o. No disoount on le
than $500 90 wOrth Of Tickets al q time.
The unparalleled success Of the Third Gin Concert
we'll the satlaetion given b. the First aud second
ake Il only necessary 10 announces the foruth 70 IN
sure the prompt sale q every ticket The buTth Gin
Concert will he conducted In all it, detaih like the
Third aud full particulars may bo learned from circu-
lars which viii he sent ree from this once 70 all who
apply far than.
fieksts nov ready Cor ale and all orders accompanied
by the money promptly allied. Liberal terms 10 tbose
Who bay and sell them ngAin.
THOS. L. BRAMLETTE,
Assnt Publ IAhr. Ky. and Managcr Gin Concert,
Public Library building, Louisville, Ky.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-01-23

This is a very inconsdcrablc income from
such valuable franchises.
The State, however, has the power to pro-
tect itself, and should vigorously guard its in
tcrests and enforce its rights in the premises.
IMMIGRATION.
There is no subject that with greater propri-
ETY. demands your legislative action than that
of immigration, or the coming into the State
of persons from abroad, for permanent settle
mcnt.
Especially is it desirable that the class of in
dustra immigrants who are skilled in agricul-
ture, and who possess the requisite amount of
capital to purchase and cultivate small farms,
and thus swell the aggregate of our agricultural.
products and cheaper the prime necessarles OF
life derivabe from the tillage of the soil,
should be encouraged to come among us.
The attention of the State Legislature was
directed to this subject in 1866, and according
ly, on the Goth of December, of that year, an
act was passed "for the protection and encour-
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-01-23

Increase in School Attendance. ....!O, 266
These figures show that not more than thir-
ty-six per cent. of the scholastic population OF
the State are in attendance on the public
schools, leaving sixty -four pei. cent. OF the
children of scholastic age, who are either
taught in private institutions, or are being lett
entirely destitute of mental instruction.
Those who attend private schools are almost
exclusively white, or at least there are very few
of the colored children who receive their pri-
mary education in any other than the free
common schools, their parents, in most instan-
ces. being too poor to afford them any peculiar
advantages. Assuming that fifty per cent. OF
the white children of scholastic age, who are
nom attendants at the public schools, are being
educated in private establishments, we have
twenty ty-Ghree thousand, two hundred and fifty
eight white children whose minds are uncultl-
waited, while, if we suppose that ten per cent.
of the colored non-attendants at the free
schools are receiving instruction i'll pay lnstltu-
tions. we have the startling number of seventy
seven thousand, eight hundred and thirty three
colored children not under any form OF educa-
tional training, making an aggregate OF Que
hundred and one thousand, one hundred and
forty-one children in this State who are grow
ing ,ip to manhood and womanhood IN mental
darkness.
This is an immense volume of ignorance in
free State, and if it is not checked it presages
disaster to our free Institutions. The masses
constitute the great political element in our
Republic which justly rests upon the principle
that its government is by the people and for
the people.
AS the people are to govern, it follows that
the youth, who are to be the future rulers OF
the Commonwealth, either personally or
through their votes as independent electors,
should receive the necessary mental culture,
that they may rule intelligently, and being
educated in the knowledge of their sacred
rights and duties as citizens, may know how
to maintain the one and to perform the other.
The Ignorance of the masses may be of little
consequence in monarchical State, or under
an aristocratic form of government; indeed IL
NAV be largely conducive to the welfare of such
rulers and the stability of the government, for
the people, being ignorant of their rights, will
make ma Edo no effort to combine for their assertion.
Hence, Sir William Berkeley, the old Colo
NAL Governor of Virginia, was perfectly con-
sstent when he said-in reply to the British
Lords Commissioners-w questioned him as
to the condition of that colony in 1870:
81 thank God that there are no free schools
or printing here in Virginia; for learning hath
brought disobedienee, and heresy and sects into
the world, and printing hath divulged them
and libels against the best government. God
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-01-23

dred millions at the close of the present centu-
nv or within the next twenty years. Yet great
and wonderful as has been Our augmentation
in population the ratio of increase in our agrl-
cultural products, used as means OF suosis-
tence, has nearly trebled our ratio OF increase
in population.
Coincident with this excess of production
over consumption in our food supply, we an
nually export over two hundred and twenty
five millions of dollars in gold value OF cotton,
the fruit of that providential plant, which mas
its natural and 'invincible empire upon our
soil, and which has the clothing OF man en-
folded in its snowy chambers.
The value of cotton exported forms about
sixty per cent. of the crop of 1871, and togeth-
er with other articles-the growth, produce
and manufacture of the United States-gives
the total value of our exports to foreign coun.
tries in that one year the enormous figure OF
about five hundred and forty millions OF dol
lars.
Combined with these immeasurable industrial
resources, our favored land surpasses every
other country in its mineral wealth, and espe-
cially in its yield of the precious metals, sup
plying gold and silver for currency and the
arts at tie rate of about seventy-ive millions
of dollars, being fully one-third OF the whole
yearly treasure product of the earth
These splendid possessions and varied re-
sources, together with the enlightened, popuia-
ton that ntlizes them, are embraced within
the limits of thirty-seven States and eleven
territories, having local governmental organl,
cations, constituting this grand Republic OF
which it is our inestimable good fortune to be
citizens.
This powerful nation has no slave within its
wide dominion. Its vast fabric reposes upon
the intelligent and loyal devotion of free
people, and its elective rulers govern by the
guidance of the benign maxim that all gov
ernments derive their just powers from the
consent of the governed"
This mighty federation of free States is so
powerful in its recognized resources for war
that there is no government strong enough to
attack it with impunity, and yet it is so just
and reasonable in the exercise OF that power,
that there is none so weak as to fear its advan-
cling sway.
Let us endeavor, fellow-citizens, to make our
State worthy and respected member OF this
mighty Republic, and prove by our conduct
that we rightly value the sacred privileges OF
citizenship which both protects and exalts.
FREE SCHOOLS.
I transmit, herewith, the annual report OF the
State Superintendent of Education.
This report exhibits the fact that the schol-
astic population for the year 1871 exceeds that
of 1869 by twelve thousand one hundred and
ninety.seven, as shown by the following tables.
The scholastic population includes only that
portion of the inhabitants of the State between
the ages of six and sixteen years of age (both
inclusive.
Scholastic Population Of tie Year 1869, as shoUn
af
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1873-01-23

Continued on Fourth Puge.)
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
The Wear and Tear Of Life.

The cares, unXieties an6 miSfortunes OF
life have as much to do with shortening it as
disease. They arc III fact the source Of
many ailments and physical disabilities. Ncr-
vous weakness, dyspepsia, affections OF the
liver, disturbances Of the bowels, headache,
hypochondria and monomania are among
these distressing fruits. 1tis, therefore, of great
importance that persons whose minds arc
oppressed with heavy business responsible
ties, or harasscd by family troubles, or cN-
cited by speculation, or pcrplexed by null
tiplici!y OF enterprises. or in any way over
taxed or overworked should keep up their
stamina by the daily use Of wh oleSome
tonic. Thousands of persons thus clrcum-
stanced are enabled to bear up against the
difficulties in which they arc involved, and
TO retain their strength, health anI mental
clearncSS, by the regular use OF Hostetter
Stomach BitterS. Diseases which are prone
to attack the body when debiltatcd and bro
ken down by ovcrmuch brain work or eS-
hauSung physical labor, are kept at bay by
the resistant power with which this incom-
parable tonic endowS the nervous system and
the vital organs. At this season, when the
heat is evaporating the elements Of strength
from every pore, an invigorant is absolutely
essential to the safety and comfort of the pub
lie, and is required even by the more robust
if they desire TO keep their athletic capabili-
ties in status quo. Hence course of Hos
letters BitterS is particularly useful at this
period of the year as L defence against the
invisible disease ahoat in ! Sultry atnoS-
pbere 1t is the most potent of all proven
live medicines, and for all complaints which
affect the stomach, the liver and the bowels,
and interfere with the perfect digestion and
assimilation Of food, it is the standard remc-
dy. Aug. 6, 3l-1m.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
The County Advertising. A

Many Of our readers complain because the
public sales no longer appear in the HERALD,
and, tsat not being able to take both papers
osthe town, they feel that t;ey arc deprived
of q privilege. The complaint is not without
reason, butit is not our fault. 1t may not
generally be known that the General Assem-
bly, gave power to committee composed Of
three State officers, to designate ONE or MORE
papers in each county as the medium for the
publication of a!lsuch notices. The HERALD
was deprived Of this privilege. We do not
complain of this, but at the same time con-
slider it as unjust ia the extreme. We have
determined now however, to publish such
notices, without authority, and of course
without nuuer: ion, but simply as an act
of Justice to our readers, that they may be
kept informed as to what is being done in
this respect. This is not done without
pecuniury loss, as we'll rs loss Of time, but
VIC are willing to make the sacrifice for the
public good, and we trust that our course
will be appreciated, and that this effort to
please will induce corresponding effort on
the part of our patrons to increase our sub
scr:pton list, by inducing others to take the
HERALD; and at the same time We earnestly
call upon those who are indebted to settle
the small amounts due. tt.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
An Ordinance Imposing a Ii
cense on Butchers.

SEC. 81. Be it ordained by the Town
Council, that each and every butcher, or
firm Of butchers, within the incorporation,
and Ill other persons who shall bring meat
to market, shall pay an annual license Of
*25; except those persons living in the
country who sell their meat between the
hours of o'clock, \. M., and o'clock, p.
NJ, in which case they shall pay tax of 81
on every beef; so cts. on every hog and
25 cts. on every sheep and goat offered for
sale
SEC 50. ANY person violating this ordi-
nance, or any part of the same, shall, upon
conviction, be fined in sum not exceeding
s25, or Imprisonment not exceeding 80
days; both Of said penalties to be inflicted
at the discretion Of the Council aforesaid.
SEC. 80. This Ordinance shall take effect
Immediately after its passage.
Done and ratified in Council assembled, un-
Ills. der the corporate seal Of the Town of
Newbcrry, on the 9TH day of August,
A. D. 1878. J. P POOL,
Attest: lntendant.
OIL. scHuNpERr, C. & T., T.C.N.
Aug. l3, 32-3t.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
Williamson Female College,
WILLIAMSON, S. C.

THETHIRD COLLEGIATE YEAR y ILL
BEGIN OCT. 4, 1878, AND CLOSE JULY
=, 1874.
The Institution claims a fair share Of pa
tronage Oil the following grounds :-Expe-
rienced and Competent Faculty; Course
extensive, in independent departments ;
High Standard Of Scholarship; Unusual. i'll
ducements to study; Due attention to man
ners. morals, and physical comfort; Domes.
tic arrangements like we'll governed
home; Pure, wholesome air and water :;
The Celebrated Mineral Spring Con-
venience of access Freedom from the in
terruptions inseparable from large towns ;
Building convenient and commodious /;
Chapel an pie for any occasion; Furniture
new; Musical Instruments excellent and in
order; No debt; No scctarian influence !;
No State control.
RATES FOR 20 wEEKS-IN ADVANCE:
Board, exclusive OF washing and lights,
$1,000; Regular Tuition, $1,000 TO $500; !;
To Ministers daughters, free; Instrumental
Music, $4,000; Latin, Greek, French, and
Vocal Music, Gratis.
REV. SAMUEL LANDER A. NJ,
Aug. 6, 3l-2m. President
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
Commercial.

NEwBEERr, S. c., August l9.-Cotton 16
L1vERpooL. August lS.-Cotton easier but
not lowey-uplandS g.; Orleans 81.
New YORK, August lS.-Cotton quiet and
irregular; sales s7l bales, at 195a2l:. Gold
l55a15i.
AUGUSTA, August ls-Cotton dull-mid
ding III.
CHARLESTON, August lS.-Cotton easy
midIling III.
BALTINoRE, August ls-Cotton dull
miidIiDg l9l.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20
1t is pleasure to US to read to and print

1t is a pleasure to us to read to and print
such statements as the following:
"a very pretty charity has been develop
cd bv Mrs. Anson Stokes, of New York
city, formerly Miss Phelps, daughter and
sole inheritor of the wealth Of the head Of
the firm Of Phelps, Dodge & Co., and wife
Of wealthy man as we'll. The project which
she has now successfully carried out was
her own. Last winter she selected house
upon one of the highest prominences Of
Staten Isiaud, and determined to make 1t
home for the children to those women who
were working for wages and could not give
the innocents that attention which even
their bare necessities called for. The scheme
was quite an Utopian one, for it embraced
more than merely sheltcring and feeding
the children. I: was to include kind treat
ment, amusementS, toys, end even suggeS-
tons of inexpensive luxuries, such rs na-
ture would kindly give her assistance to-
Last March the pau went into opera ton
and now a number Of babes are creeping
and walking through the spacious apart
ments with refreshing cribs and fascinating
bureaus, while Mrs. Stokes drives over with
her own team four times a week and always
with full hands,in addition to what is regular
" provided. This is one Of the missionary
works to which this lady devotcs herself,
and the whole income of 100000 .bestow-
ed~upon her by her brother as wedding
gift she dispenses in similar charities, but
so delicstelv that even the most sensitive
cannot feel Illuminated by her kind Offices" "
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20

THE Production OF OLIVE OIL IN
THE SoUTH.-The cultivation of olive
trees in the south as source of reven-
ue seems to have been unwisely over
looked, if the experiences Of Mr..
james Postcl, who planted these trees
on St. Simon's Island, in Georgia,
may be taken as an example. The
Savannah Advertiser speaks of an ex-
cellent article of table oil which Mr..
Postel with rude process Of manu-
facture has made from olives grown
by himself. He has two hundred and
fifty trees, thirty feet apart, planted
in 1925: all in bearing. The trees ave-
rage five gallons Of oil each season,
with little attention. In 1870 the
oil produced amounted to twelve hun
dred and fifty gallons, worth eig int
dollars per gallon. This seems to be
a very remunerative culture.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1873-08-20

THE PIEDMONT AIRLINE.-This
is the designation of an important line
Of railway: extending from Richmond
to Atlanta, GA, distance Of 54S
miles. 1t embraces the Richmond
and Danville Railroad, no miles, the
Piedmont Railroad, from Danville to
Greensboro, 40 miles; portion Of the
North Carolina Railroad, from Green's
boro to Charlotte intersecting, 92 miles;
and the Atlanta and Richmond Air
line, from Charlotte to Atlanta, 266
miles: The latter road is in progress
of construction. The last rail will be
laid some time in August, and the
road opened for business in September.