davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-04-04
MEMPHIS APPEAL
THURSDAY HORNMs. ): APRIL =, 1917
KEwsPAPERs CONHIDERED PUBLIC
RaCR.HORaES.

AAArA
1t is not the business Of a newspa'
per to furnish meat for men OF milk
for babies. Almost every day we re-
ceive pathetic epistles ~recounting tales
Of want and heIplessness, and urging
usto advertise these d~istresses. Others
address us letters, and politely re-
quest us to secure them 9 good paying
situation. A literary dead-beat dis
covers some defect in our columns
and demands a pOsition-not psrhe-
ular, any place from the cOal-scut-
tie to the ssnctum-and grows
indignant that we do not dis
discharge q faithful employee, to make
room for the astonishing capacity
which has so long been smouldeing
under a bushel. All sorts of grist are
piled upon the newspaper pack-horses.
People pass the business department
Of newspaper and take their wants to
the editorial-rOOms precisely as they
take their shoes to be cobbled or their
garments to be patched. The free
aedces which we give for the benefit
Of churches, fairs, public schools and
celebrations costs this paper ten thou
sand dollars per snnum. Whenever
an individual enterprise has been
concOcted, solely for the benefit
Of a few spectators, the first
strategic movement is to get
the project before the public
through the pres free OF charge. To
accomplish this purpose the devices
are various and ingenius. They urge
the free publication OF their money
making swindle, because it promotes
religion, morality, education and the
public good; never dreaming that s
newspaper cannot live by free work
for any Of these commendable objects.
But the greatest nuisance Of all to
newspapers, are the ofhca-seekers and
their clGquers. They seem to be inn
pressed Will the belief that q news
paper is q psck-horse to be rode,
booted andspurred by everyman who
desires a good fat Office. Previous
to all elections, "Msny Voters"
"The People," "Pinch" Chelsee,"
and the " Seventh Ward come forth
just as naturally as the small frogs
begin to pipe in the meadows, so soon
as the returning warmth Of spring
lOOsens the soil. The " cUc9thes Scri-
6e9di T" breaks out on an aspirant for
Office before the election, and infects
his friends with the same certainty
that the sap rises when the peach
trees begin to bud and blossom or the
swallows tWitter about the caves. Dur
Ing the last three weeks we have been
deluged with the lucubrstions of that
mythical and ubiquitous correspond
emit, "Many Voters" urging the Pc
euliar claims Of his fsvorites. 1t seems
10 us that nearly every man in
he county has been called up
N to become a candidate
md if our correspondents are to be
'elied upon, Shelby county is blessed
With q huge crop Of able and compe-
ent patriots. All such communica-
ions have found q home in the
waste basket. It costs US three hum
red dollars per day to run the APP
'EAL, and we would soon run into
Isnkruptcy we're we to open our col
INNS to the free putting Of candidates
fat Offices. We have no OBJ
sction to sspirants being eulogized
7 solicited to become candidates,
trough the columns Of the APPEAL,
t tOenty cents per line, GJa0qys IN adj
dnce.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-04-04
DAvIDDAyts.

A Washington letter writer says
fbat considerable influence is opera
ling here in behalf Of Judge Davis.
This has sprung up within a day or
two, and the result Is 3 number Of
Democratic CongreSmen have been
lndasod to havss dispatch sent FROM
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-04-04

A telegram from Richmond, India
ma, says that Hon. B. #. CIaypool,
candidate for Congress from Che
Fourth Indiana district, has With
drawn, leaving the field clear for
Hon. J. NJ. Wllssas the present In
MEnhent
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

exist. between England and the Uni
fed States. there would never have
been any Alabama question, a priva-
teer might well have escaped from our
Dorts. but the accident would never
have been imputed to enmity, nor
made the ground Of All international
charge.
When the project of secession was
first mooted at least, half the people
OF this country held it to be uniustiti-
able, according to the theory of the
FEDERAL constitution; but the contrary
belief was held by many Americans OF
the North and Americans of all classes
had SO longand so nnreservedly adj
v1cated the abstract right of popular
instruction that we began to think
six million of United States citizen
might be credited with knowing their
own mind and discerning their own
interests as well as any other people.
Then came all the heroic campaigns
of the war, in which each side natural
" had it friends and sympathizers ;
and then the end, after which we found
ourselves blamed ter half the cOnse-
ouences of the rebellion. But how is
IL that no American ever candidly esti
mated or measured the feelings which
would naturally be created in this
country by the manner in which for
years before the war the people OF the
United States had apparently treated
usf
How ia it, we again ask, that with
so constant and general an interchange
of visits, Americans and Bnglishmen
! should have gained SO little knowledge
of each others viewsi The pervadine
assumption OF American minds is
complimentary to us. They start with
| the idea that we, as a kindred
people, owe them special favor, and
we are perfectly willing to stand on
that footing. But then, in common
fairness, we should look also for simi
lar consideration. We are quite ready
to give and take, provided there is
taking and giving on both sides. We
deploIe anything like difference be
tween the two countries; but, tn,
Americans should be prepared in turn
to deprecate any such misapprehenslor
with equal fervOr. We do not pretend
to appOrtiOn the blame of the case
but it really appears as if we were bet
ter understood in the United States
after six months of decided resistance
thar we ever were in days when al
most anything was done for the sake
of peace and good-wi
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SHERIFF'S SALE.

kJkhLIls
p. H. Foley. Ex'r of H. F. Mcbinno,
VS. Nc. 1409
Henry Boyce.
Ninth District Court, Parish of Rapides-
States of Louisiana.
DY VIRTUE of and to satisfy a writ of fieri
ID facias issued out of the above named
Court in the above entitled and numbered
suit, 'and to me directed have seized, and
will offer for sale at public auction, on
Saturday, the 9th day of July 1872,
between the hours of IL A. NJ, and P. NJ, at
the Court House door, in the town Of Alexan-
dria, the following described property, seized
as the property of the defendant, to-wit..
q. 1st A certain tract or parcel Of land, known
"a the Ulster Plantation situated on the right
descending bank of Red River, bounded above
by plantation known as the Kerley tract.
below by tract of land called the Wilkerson
tract and IN the rear by lands Of Blanchard
Bowles, and others, and containing Ss20 acres
moro or less.
2ud. tract Of Pinewoods land, being the
N 4 and s E of section Ii, I R4 w and
containing $50 acres more or less.
3rd. A tract of land on the left descending
bank of Red River, bounded above by lands Of
Jefiries, in the rear by Bayou Rigolett, and
below by lands of Thornton and Hickman,
and containing 100 acres more or less, the
above tracts Of lard win be sold separately
with their respective buildings Al improve
ments.
TERMS OF SALE:-CASH, subject to ap
praisement
JOHN DELACY,
June /, P. Fs s24 Sheriff.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

Alcie Dupre, Administrator,
VS.. No. 9y9.
Henry Boyce, ct al.
Ninth District Court, Parish of Rapides-
State Of Louisiana.
DY VIRTUE of and to satisfy writ of fieri
facias issued out of the above named
Cont, on twelve months Bond, in the above
entitled and numbered suit, and to me direct
ed / have seized, and viii offer for sale at pub
lie auction, on
Saturday, the 9th day of July 1872,
between the hours of IL A. NJ, and p NJ, at
the Court House door, in the town Of Alexan-
dria, the following described property, seized
by special order of said writ, to-wit:
A certain tract or parcel OF land sitnated in
Rapides Parish, fronting on Red River, and
known as the Kerley tract, containing 500
acres more or less, bounded above by land, OF
Speirs below by the Ulster Plantation, apd in
the rear by Government land, with all the
buildings and improvements Situated thereon
TERMS OF SAIk:-CASH.
JOHN DELACY,
June 1, P. Fs 416. Sheriff.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SHERIFFS SALE.

JOHN :. Hall Hall. No. 4r.
Parish Court, Parish of Rapides--State of
Louisiana.
RY VIRTUE of and to satisfy a writ OF fieri
- facias issued out of the above named
Court, in the above entitled and numbered
suit, have seized and will offer for sale, at
public auction, on
Satur day, the 9th day OF July 1872,
between the hours OF II 4. ~, and P. NJ, at
the Court House door, in the town Of Ale1an-
dria, all the share right and interest OF the de-
PENDANT, in and to the following described
property, t0-wit:
A certain tract or parcel of land, situated in
the Parish Of Rapides, State ofLouisiana, con
tanning about $500 acres more or less, and
known as the Peter Tanner Plantation, bound
ed below by land of Keary, ond above by
lands of the estate of Jabes Tanner, and front
ing on the left bank Of Bayou Beuff descend
ing, with the buildings and improvements
thereon. 4
TERMS OF SALE Cash, subject to ap
praisement.
JOHN DELACY,
June 1, p. Fss ls. Sheriff.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SHERIFTS SALE.
F. ID. r. Morgan

T. ~. n morgan
vs..
T. Montfort Wells & Mary A. Wells
No. 27i2-Sixth District Court, Parish Of
Orleans-Statc of Louisiana.
DY VIRTUE Of and to satisfy writ of fieri
ID faeias issued out OF the above NAMED
Court, in the above entitled and Numbered
suit, and to me directed have seized, and
viii offer for sale, at public auction, on
Saturday, the 9Th day of July 1872,
between the hours Of II A. NJ, and P. NJ, at
the Court House door, in the town Of Alexan-
dria, the following described property, seized
by special order of said writ, viz.
A certain PARCEL Of ground with the build
ings and improvements situated thereon, sit
uated in Square No. ~, Of the upper suberbs
of the town Of Alexandria, near the month OF
Bayou Rapides, bounded on two sides by the
Levee, and on two sides by Streets, the Levee
running across the Square, part Of which has
gone In the river.
TERMS OF sALE:--CAsH, subject to ap
praisement.
June 1, P. Fs sis. Sheriff
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SHERIFFS SALE.

Marx Levy & Co.
VIZ. NO. l4I.
~ Rosehthal & julius Levip.
Ninth District Court-Parish of Rapides-
State Of Louisiana.
DY VIRTUE of and to satisfy writ OF
ID fierie faeias issued out of the above man,
ed court on twelve months Bond in the
above entitled and numbered suit, and to me
directed, have seized and viii offer for sale
at public auction on
Saturday,, the 9Th day of July 1872,
between the hours of A. NJ and 4 p. M, at
the Court House door in the town of Alexan-
dria the following described property seiz d
by special order Of said writ to-w.it;
Acertain piece or parcel Of ground situated
in the town of Alexandra Parish of Rapides
Louisiana, and designated en- the plat of said
town, as part of lots Nos. and A. of square
No. 4, having front on Trvrt Street Of II
feet 9 inches and running back to Second
Street same width with all the buildings and
improvements situated thereon.
TERMS OF SALE cash.
JOHN DELACY, Sheriff.
june LIST, r. Fs. $le 90.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
sHERIFFs SALE.
Manuel j. DeIezarde liquidator
& others Jefferson Davis Subtd)
VS..
Hugh NJ. Keary,
Same
VS..
Keary Rrothera,


RY VIRTUE of and to satisfy two writs of
II seizure and sale issued out of the seventh
District Court Parish of Orleans State Of Lou
isiana in the above entitled and numbered
suits and to me directed, I have seized and
will offer for sale at pnblic auction on
Saturday, the 9th day of July 1872.
between the hours of ii A. NJ and a p. NJ, at
the Court House door in Che town Of Alexan-
dria, the following described property, seized
by special order fsaid writs to-wit
1st. A certain tract of land known by the
name of Ashland Plantation, situated in the
Paris of Rapides State of Louisiana on the
South side of Bayou Beuff, containing sos
superficial aFpents and being the half of a
tract of 1190 arpente formerly owned by A.
NJ. Scott. together with all the buildings and
improvements, engines and machinery &C.,
on the said Plantation.
Also certain tract of land belonging to
Hugh NJ. Keary, individually and known by
the name Of the NORTH Bend Plantation, situa-
ted lying and being on the left bank Of Bayou
BGaff descending in the Parish of Rapides,
bounded above by lands of Tanner, and Below
by those of John Dunwoodey, the said Plan
tation containing 1900 acres more or less, to-
gether with all the Buildings and improve
ments thereon.
TERMS OF SALE cash, subject to ap-
praisement.
JOHN DELACY,
June l, P. Fs $50. Sheriff
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SUCCESSION SALE.

No. 5.-Succession of Thomas J. Wells, decd
Parish Court, Parish of Rapides-State of
Louisiana.
PURSUANT to an order directed to me from
the Honorable the Parish Judge, Of the
above named Court, in the above Succession,
commanding me TO sell for CASH. for the pay
ment of debts all the lands in the Parish Of
Rapiies, belonging to said Succession, / will
offer for Sale, at Public Auction, ON
Saturday, the 22d day of June 1872;
between the hours Ii A. NJ and P. M at the
Court House Door, in the Town ofAlexsndria,
the following described property, to-wit:
The undivided half of certain hact or par
eel of land comprising portion of the plan
tation known by the name of Wellswood,
situated on the left descending bank Of Bayou
Bei II, In the Parish of Rapides, State Of
Louisiana, containing five hundred and City
acres, bounded above by the Home plantation
| Of the estate of John and Amelia Compton,
below BY land belonging to the Succession Of
| Hatch Dent, with the dwelling and all other
houses and buildings thereto attached and be-
longing.
Also one undivided half of one hundred and
fifty acres of land, bounded above by land be-
longing to the Succession of Hatch Dent, and
| below by land belonging to the Succession Of
John and Amelia Compton, with all the i'm
provements thereto belonging.
Also one undivided half of the back conces-
sion Of these two above mentioned tracts or
parcels of land supposed to be about eight
hundred acres
Also the one undivided half of the tract on
which is the residence Of the Deceased, T. j..
4 Wells, known as IDENTITY, containing two hun
bred acres of Pinewood land, situated about
nine miles northwest of Wellswood, and hav-
ing been purchased from Reuben Carnsl by
the Deceased, T. J. Wells.
! TERMS Cash. JOHN DELACT,
Sheriff and Elk Officio Auctioneer.
May 18th 1872, Ct P. f. $50.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
STATE OF LOUISIANA, NINTH
DISTRICT COURT-PARTSH
OF RAPIDES.
No. lS47.--Miy Term, 1872.
Anna G. Seip,

Henry A.. B6yce, her husband.
HEREBY certify, that on the Thirteenth
l. day Of May 1872 Judgment was rendeed
in this Court, in the following entitled snit,
and said Judgment signed May 22nd 1879, m
the words and figures following, to-wit:
Anna g. Seip VS.. Henry A. Boyce, her hus-
band, No 1s47
In this cause by reason of the Law and the
Evidence being in favor of the Plaintiff, Mrs.
Anna 6. Boyce, nee Seip, it is ordered, adjudg-
ed and decreed. that the community of acquefs
and gains heretofore existing between said
Plaintiff and the Defendant, Henry A. Boyce,
her husband, is now dissolved, and that Plain
tiff shall hereafter have the separate admins
tration other own affairs, and Exclusive con-
troll Of her paraphernal property, and future
acquisitions, and Exclusive enjoyment Of the
same free from the control rf her eaid husband,
and further that the recover bf The Defendant
the cost of this suit
Done, read and signed in open Court, this
22nd day of May 1879.
j. oRsBoRN,
District Judge.
Filed Nay 22nd 1872.
CHARLEs OWEN, Deputy Clerk.
In ties timony whereof have hereunto set
my hand, and affixed the Seal Of said Court, at
Alexandria La this 23rd day Of May A. d.
1872. CHARLES OWEN,
June I, Ct p. Frs. S24. Deputy Clerk.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SUCCESSION SALE.

No. Succession of David w. Delaney.
TN OBEDIENCE to an order from an order
L from the Honorable Parish Judge, viii
Sell on
Tuesday, the 18th day of June, 1872
between the hours of IL o'clock A. NJ, and ;
O'Clock P. NJ, at the Court House Door, in the
town of Alexandria, to the last and highest
bidder. the following described property o.
said Succession, to pay the debts duo By It
to-wit.
Two Hundred Acres Of Land, situated II
this Parish, ON or near Bayou Flaggon.
Also Eighty Acres Of Land, situated on tn
Little Chicasaw, in the Parish of Catahouia
and being the only hand in that Parish DO
longing to said Succession.
TERMS OF SnE Twelve Months Credit
with Bond and Security, and Mortgage witt
Vendors lein retained on the property Solo.
JAMES 8. FISH,
Nav Is 3t-P. F. 50. Administrator.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
TRUE LOVE.
A WOMAN SACRIFICES ALL HER
WEALTH TO KEEP HER LOVER FROM
BEING SHOT.

Yesterday in one of the Catholic
churces in this city there was Gel
ebrated marriage In which John
Hoffman and Catherine Metz were
made one. There is not much in the
simple announcement, yet, thereby
hangs tale, which we give to Our
readers as 1t was told us by friend
of the bridegroom. During the war
between Prussia and France Holtz
man was one of those who was in
duty bound to render service to his
country. He was engaged to he
married to girl named Catherine
Metz, and not liking the idea of ex.
posing his valuable person to the
bullets of the Frenchman he con.
ceived the idea Of emigrating to a
country where he need not become a
bold soldier unless he wished. But
then little pecniary difficulty pre-
sented itself. He hadn't the mear:s to
pay his passage out of the country,
and in his extremity he applied to
his fiancee. She had, with an eye t.
some day keeping house for Hoffman
saved up her wages, and fortunately
had in her possession at that. time
about COCO. This she ffNeley gave
her lover, and he babe her farewell
aud secured passage for America.
Gradually he worked his way t.
this city, but fortune, which he court
ed SO sedously, never smiled on him
and he began to despair Of ever being
able to send for his " Dolly Warden,
or of returning to consummate tn,
vows he had spoken. He wrote t,
this effect, and on last Saturday was
agreeably surprised by receiving /;
telegram from her, dated in New Yo,k
informing him of her arrival there an(
her intention to Immediately come tt
st. Joseph.
She arrived here yesterday morning
and ere noon the happy couple wer,
made one. She has paid her own wa,
from the old country, and, beside.
brings enough money with her to bu,
the necessary Furniture to begin house
keeping. Such devotion ought tC
meet with its reward, and we hope thu
newly married couple may never re
! srres their ACTION st. Joseph Herald
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
NOtice!!
ALEXANDRIA, La,
MAY 18th. 1872.

May 25th, 1872.
The members of the Parish Central
Executive Committee of the Republi.
can party Of the several wards of the
Parish OF Rapides, are hereby notified
to meet at their club room in Alexan.
dria on Saturday the LIST day of
June, 1872. Full attendance required.
/ BY order OF
VIM. CRAWFORD.
President.
III. J. WRIGHT. Secretary.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

A good practical education, inclu-
ding good trgde, is better outfit
for youth than grand estate with
the drawback Of an empty mind.
Many parents have shaved and pinched
to leave their children rich, when halt
the sum thus layished would have
profted them far more had it been
devoted to the cultivation of their
minds, the enlargement of their capaci-
tyto think, observe and work. The
one structure that no neighborhood
can do without ia the schocl-house.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SHERIFFS SALE.
Heinrich Mas
VS.. No. 1903.
Howard Mcknight.

denricn Maas
Howard NJ Mcknight. NO. i''''
District Court, for the Parish of Orleans
Parish of Grant; State of Louisiana
DY VIRTUE of and to satisfy a writ of fieri
ID facias issued out of the above named
Court, in the above entitled and numbered
suit, and to me directed, have seized, and
will offer for sale at public auction, to the
last and highest bidder, on
Saturday, the 9th day of July 1872,
between the hours of IL o'clock A. NJ, and 4
p NJ, at the Court House door, in the town of
Colfas. the following described property,
seized to satisfy said writ, to-wit:
Plantation situated on Big Creek, with
all the improvements thereon, which is in the
possession of the said Mcknight, as well as a
water Saw Mill and Corn Mill:
TERMS OF SALE Cash, with beueft of'ap-
praisement.
Coifax, Grant Parish, La, May 25th 1872.
A. SHELBY,
June 9Th, 3t-P. F,s So Sheriff.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

SEALED PROPOSAL
PURSUANT to an Ordinance of the Police
/ Jury of June 5th 1872, sealed proposals
will be received for the letting of the Plank
Road up to July 18th 1872, in accordance with
said Ordinance.
JOHN CLEMENTS,
June 9Th, President police Jury.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
SUCCESSION SALE.

No. 169-Parish Court, Parish OF Rapidee-
State of Louisiana.
Succession of John Swartzenbach.
PURSUANT to an order cfSale made by the
i Honorable the Parish Judge, of the above
Parish and State, in the above Succession,
dated May 18th, 1872, and to me addressed, l
shall SELL at Public Auction, at the Late resi-
dence Of the deceased, in Pineville, on
Saturday, the 10th day of June, 1872,
commencing at 10 O'Clock A. NJ, certain NOV
able property, to pay debfs, belonging to thu
Succession Of John Sw6Rtsenbach, consisting
principally Of Dry Goods, Groceries, Cookery
Hardwase, Tinware, 60, &c.
TERMS OF SALl:-CASH.
JOHN DELACY,
Sheriff and Ex-o fiicio Auctioneer.
May 25 4t-P. r. q.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
STATE OF LOUISIANA, PARISH
OF GRANT-PARISH
C0TIRT

No. 34.-Succession of James Z. Tyson, for
Administration.
WHEREAS, John W. Mosley has petitioned
" the Court, to be appointed Administrators
of the Succession of James Z. Tyson, deceased.
Notice is hereby given to all whom it doth
or may concern, to show cause, within ten
days from the date hereof, why the prayer of
the Petitioner should not DO granted.
Clerks Office, Colfax, La, May 2ist 1872.
T. c. REGISTER,
June 9Th -2t. Clerk.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
Notice.!

n LII persons indebted to the Sue
~ cession Of John Schwartzenbach
are hereby notified to come forward at
once and settle their Indebtedness
and those having claims against said
Succession to present them for pay
ment to
Mar0Oret Sc1stUaytse,sb0ch
Executrix and Tutrix.
May 25th, At
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

A Northern young lady has taken
up dentistry for living. All the gen
tlemen patronize her. When she puts
her arm around the neck of the patient
and caIesses his jaw for the offending
member, the sensation is about as
nice rs they can make. 'em. One
young man has become hopelessly in
fatuated with her. Consequently he
hasn't tooth in his hend. She has
pulled out every blessed one Of them,
and made him two new sets and pulled
them. She is now at work on his
fathers jaw by his persuasion. He
holds the jaw for the pleaure of look
ing at her. Smart girl, that!
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08

The people of Wyoming, Penn, don't
know whether TO call their female
judge justicess of the peace OF a
Justice of the peacess.
Rapides gazette. (Alexandria, La.) 1869-187?, 1872-06-08
Notice!

THE COMPREHENSIVE here.
- tofore existing under the name
and style of Hatch & Heyman at
Nealsboro La, is this day by mutual
consent dissolved. :.
Joseph I. Hatch or his agents alone
are authorized to collect and receipt
all dues to the late firm, and will con-
tinue the business in his own name.
JOSEPH T. HATCH,
A. HEYMAN, Il Go.
June Sd 1872. st.