The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1872-05-14
PRINCIPLES ENUNCIATED BY THE RE-
PUBLICANS OF VIRGINIA.

The Republicans of Virginia, in Convention
assembled, about to enter upon the canvass for
the election of President and Vice.President
oil the United States, now formally announce
their principles to the voters of this Common
wealth.
From 1865 to 1872 they have continually and
unwaveringly held and proclaimed the same
principles and they hereby reiterate and re-
affirm the resolutions of their State Conventions
held in 1866, 1867, 1865, 1869, 1870, and 1871.
These principles have been embodied in the
18th, 18th, and 10th amendments of the national
constitution and in the civil rights act of April
0, 1866, the enforcement act of May 80, 1870, and
the amended enforcement act of April 20, 1871
which principles in brief are -
l. That slavery shall never exist in this Union /;
That all native and naturalized inhabitants of
these states shall be citizens of the Union, enti-
tied to absolutely equal rights, civil and politi-
cal;
That the elective franchise and the right of Of
fce-hoding shall belong to all citizens of proper
age, not guilty of crime, irrespective of race,
color, or of any other proscriptive qualification
2 That the laws of Congress passed for the
enforcement of these rights should be diligently
executed; and that if, in practice, these laws
should be found inadequate for this purpose,
other laws should be enacted by Congress effect
ual to that end.
8. That these constitutional amendments and
the laws for their enforcement embody not only
the just principles of equality and right but
those of true Christian liberation and that we
oppose all prescription for opinion sake, and all
endeavors to infuse spirit of hatred and HOSTILE
ty in the minds of one class of citizens against
another on political grounds. s.
4. That we challenge the world to produce
financial results moro successful than have been
achieved by the national administration. The
| national debt has been diminished three hundred
millions Of dollars, while taxation by the nation
al government has been largely and steadily re-
duced. Our credit has improved and strength
| ened at home and abroad; the perpetrators of
fraud and embezzlement have been vigorously
pursued and promptly punished the revenues
have been collected by officers held by the Pres-
dent to the most rigid accountability, all OF
Nph yrQG N npt.S ,.x,
condition of the national treasury.
8. That well conducted and faithfully ad-
ministered system of free schools in pursuance
of the State constitution, whereby the children
of the people shall be universally educated, is
cardinal policy Of the Republican party, and
necessary to the well being of society; and as
one means of securing On efficient management
Of the free schools of Virginia. we favor the cleo
ton of sch COL trustees by the people in such
manner that the minority as we'll as the major
ity may be represented IN the school boards.
6. That it is due to the Superintendent of Pub
lie Instruction OF Virginia. that this Convention
should express their approval OF his late able re-
port, as giving earnest of his competency and
fidelity OF intention in the discharge of his i'm
portant duties
7. That the so-calIed Conservative party Of
this State, by its unjust laws and proscrlptiye
spirit, by its attempts to hold the mass of the
people in ignorance, by its pernicious financial
legislation and its oppressive taxation, has for
Virginia and has shown that party is unfit TO
exist which, like it, is organized on the princ-
pie of political and social prescription, and held
together by no common bond but that of hatred
towards the national government and its sup
porters.
s. That the wise provisions of the homestead
clause in our State constitution have been ig-
nored by the judiciary or ruled upon in such q
manner as to deny to our people Its intended
benefits.
Suffering debtors find no adequate relief upon
appeal TO the State courts or Legislature, but
are compelled to see the little wreck of property
left them by the war sacrificed under the sheriff S
hammer at forced sale and themselves and fami-
lies left homeless beggars.
In view of these facts, the Republican party of
Virginia, as the author of the homestead clause
and its advocate to the present time believes the
extension of the exemptions under the general
bankrupt act SO as to include the homestead ex-
emptions under our State constitution to be the
only means of relief now offered to our people,
and they therefore ask Congress to pass the
amendment to that effect offered in the Senate
by the Hon. j. +. Lewis, and hereby pledge
themselves to the support of this measure.
0. That we extend hearty welcome to imml-
gration ana capital from abroad, and advocate
the development in every possible manner of the
magnlncent resources of forest, soil, water
power and mineral wealth in which Virginia
abounds.
10. That the national currency given the ma
ton by the Republican party, has proved a
national blessing; that q protective tariff is the
true policy for the South, tending as it does to
produce that variety of employments which we
SO much need and that State and national taxa
ton should be reduced as rapidly as possible,
IL.
IL. That this Convention, as mark OF their
respect for the Hon. John F. Lewis and as tee
timonial to his valuable public services, and his
integrity of character, respectfully offer his
name to the Republican party of the United
States for nomination along with Gen. Grant,
as candidate for the ViceP Presidency.
IL. That this Convention unanimously recon-
mend the denomination General Grant for
the presidency, as due, not only to his great
public services in the field and in the Cabinet,
and to his fidelity and honesty, but as a measure
OF justice to great and good man who has been
| made the object of iniquitous assault not only
| from his political enemies but from those who
| should have been his political friends.
Supplemental Resolutions.
Resoloed, That in the opinion of this Conyen.
| ton Congress should provide for such an extern
! sion of the powers of the Federal courts ms 10
protect all rights and secure prompt remedies for
all wrongs in the States lately in rebellion where
the partisan character of the local courts OF the
| tnadequacy of their power, fails to secure pro-
| lection to any portion of the people.
| Resolved, That we are In favor OF an amend
ment to the Constitution Of the United States