The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1872-12-06

(a) They may be divided according to
their geographical location, or range,
into FIVE grand divisions, as follows In
Minnesota and States cas-. of the Missis.
sippi river, about g., 500 in Nebraska,
Kansas, and the Indian Territory, TO-
ESQ; in the Territories of Dako a. Mon
tana, Wyoming, and Idaho, $4,000; in
Nevada and the Territories OF Colorado,
New Mexico. Utah, and Arizona, "a ,0O0
and on the Pacific slope, $4,000.
~ In respect TO the three lines OF
railroads-built or projecte1-between
the States and the Pacific ocean, viz,
the Northern, Central and Southern
routes, they may be divided, excluding
those residing east Of Minnesota and Of
the Missouri river, south of Dakota, as
follows: Between the proposed North
ern route and the British possessions,
about 10000 between the Northern
and Central routes, 90 ,00O between the
Central and the proposed Southern
routes, 6 600 and between the South
ern route and Mexico, $4,000, making a
total of 274 900.
(c) AS regards their means of support
and methods of substance, they may
be divided as follows: Those who sup
port themselves upon their own reser-
vations, receiving nothing but from the
Government, except interest on their
own moneys, or annuities granted them
in consideration of the cession Of their
lands to the United States, number
about 10000 those who are entirely
subsisted by the Government, about 81
900; those in part subsisteo, $1,000
together about 10000; those who sub
sist by hunting and fishing, upon roots
nuts, berries etc, or 10y begging and
stealing about $4,000.
(d) They may be divided again, with
respect TO their connection with the
Government. as follows: There are
about 10000 who may be said to re-
main constantly upon their reservations,
and are under complete control OF
agents appointed by the Government;
$4,000 who at times visit their agencies
either for food or lor gossip, or for
both, but are generally roaming either
on or OFT their reservation, engaged III
hunting or fishing; and $4,000 who
never visit an agency, and over whom
the Government as yet exercises prac-
tically no control, but most of whom
sre inoffensive, and commit not acts OF
hostility against the Government.
eel Again it may be said that OF the
100000 Indians of the country about
10000 have treaties with the Govern
ment; 40 900 have no treaties with the
United States, but have reservations set
apart by executive order or otherwise,
for their occupancy. and are in charge
of agents appointed by the Government;
> ho,r t-s.te ny
more or less under the control OF agents
appointed for them, and receive more or
less assistance from the Government, the
remainder consisting of the same %, 600
already twice described, over whom the
Government exercises, practica 'ly, no
control and for whom there are no treaty
or other provisions.
IN As to civilization, they may, though
with 70 great degree Of assurance, be
divided, according 10 a standard taken
with reasonable reference 10 what might
fairly be expected Of race with such
antecedents and traditions, as follows
Civilized, 81 ,000 sem.civilized, $4,000;
wholly baroarous, 5000.
Here follows a detailed description Of
each tribe and important band in the
United States
In addition to the above, the report
contains chapters upon:
/. The organization of the Indian SER
vice in the field
,. The Indian service and the relig-
ious societies.
3. The Indians and the railways.
4. Indian lands.
3. The Indians and the army.
Tho laois lation IF tho last Sa-ginn
and the action had thereon.
!. Special commissions sent out dur
ing the year.
s. Indian delegations visiting Wash
ington during the year.
9. Recommendation for legislation
at the approaching session of Congress.