davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1872-06-22
CELEBRATED
SMITH TONIC SYRUP.
AGUE AND FE V E r
CIVIL An D F EV T. h

The proprietor of this celebrated medi-
cine Justly claims for it a superiority over
IN remedies ever offered to the public for
.hs safe. certain, speedy, and permanent
cure Of Ague and Fever, or chills and Fever
whether Of short or long standing he re-
<.rs ~ the entire Western and Southwest
en- country TO bear him testimony to the
tr,,th Of the assertion, that in no case what
ever will it fail to cure, if the directions are
s,r;ctlv followed and carried out. In
-sst many cases a single dose has been
snficient for a cure, and whole families
have been cured by . single bottle, with
nerfeet restoration OF the general health.
I, ;s however prudent, and in every case
.nors certain 70 cure, if its use is continued
in smaller doses for week or two AFTER the
d;sease has been checked, more especially IN
d;ficuit and long standing cases. Usually,
,h;s medicine will not require any aid to
sIeep the bowels in good order should sd she
P;a af,er having ken three or four doses
~ The Tonic, single dose of BULL VEG
YrRAIH FAMILY PILLS will be sufficient
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1872-06-22
John Bessier,

City Baker and confectioner.
"As TAKEN charge of the Bakery mex
door to Francis MiIler's. Clinton St
He will keep constantly on hand, fresh
bread and ali kinds Of confections.
Single meals can be had at all hours.
He soheits share Of the city patronage.
jar2o-tf
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1872-06-22
Terms Of Subscription to the
HICKMAN COURIER.

Address, Publisher "HIcKnAs CcUrEH, !"
Hickman, KY.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

"We're with you to the last. old
friend, answered Cotton grasping
his right hand. caught the other
We may have been faint hearted lot.
but there was not an undimmed eve
among US. Soon he groaned almost
inaudibly, shudder passed over him
and he was dead.
Even the stony hearted bsrbarians
seemed touched by the distressful
incidents OF the sanguinary affair
Few OF them could speak even bro
ken English, but such ss could ,advan.
ced toward as, and by the aid of signs
endeavored to inform US that their
champion had expected to die, and
they urged that it would be Fl ting to
entomb two such brave men together.
We received their strongly chivalrous
proposal with magnanimity equal to
their own. With spears and toma.
@ks, the combatants in the rich
furs OF the chieftain, we laid them to
rest side by side--frisnd and foe alike
Iatnen.ed: Then heapipg a great pile
oc s.ones above them, to bsffle the
ehor1s OF prowling wolves, we fired
a vOlley in the air, anI-uitb acbino
hearts departed, Aud there Iuos
slupber stIll: One died for his friends
and the other died for the honor of
MS tribe. The wistful summer winds
ugh sad requiem above the spot of
heir long repose, the wild flowers
blossom in vernal profusion around, |
md the showers of heaven impar,ially !
leseend upon the soft verdure that !
Chambers .Jour7aa
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
WHISTLE AT YOUR WORK.


The Cherokee Advocate has this
advice for Indian boys, and it is just
as good for white ones: "Imitate
the example of locomotive. He
runs along, whistles over his work,
and yet takes nothing but water
when he wants to wet his whistle.''
Two important lessons are taught by
this advice to the Indian boys. The
first is eheerfulness. Whenever boys,
or girls either, have reasonable tasks
or duties to perform, there is no rea-
son why they should not attend to
them cheerfully. A good-natured
happy child will always have better
lesson to recite than a feverish cap
tious one. Go into any any school,
almost without exception, and inquire
of the teacher which pupil in the
class has the most cheerful disposi-
tieH, and all other circumstances
being equal, you will find the pupil
you inquire Tor much nearer the
head than the foot of the class. The
other lesson, which is equally import
ant, is temperance. Boys land this
includes the sold boys'') should take
stronger than water to wet
their whistles.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
A MOVEIN THE RIGHT DIRECTION.

Industrial schools are about to be
established in Massachusetts, the leg
islature of that State having passed S
law authorizing cities and towns to
raise funds for this purpose. Such
schools are to be under the superin-
tendence of the regular school COM
mittees, who are to employ the teach
ers and to prescribe the arts, trades
and occupations to be taught. Indus
trial education is defined by the law
to consist in imparting a knowledge
OF drawing, designing and moulding,
of the use OF tools and machinery, and
of the art OF cutting and making
clothing, and of the use of the needle:
Industrial schools are now in sue
cessfnl operation in Europe, and es-
peeially in Germany, where children
and. youth, for five hours day ATTEND
educational institutions similar to our
public schools, and, in addition, are
IRE required to spend two or three
hours in practical schools, where a
thorough knowledge is impaired of
drawing, designing, modelling, spin
ming, weaving, dyeing, mixing of col.
ors, and of the use of tools and ma
-chinery.-Balsimers San.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

STATE Republican Conventions were
held on Wednesday, of last week, at
Madison, Wisconsin, and Louisville,
Kentucky. The Republican majority
last year in the former State was
g, 39l,-aHd it has not been carried by
the Democrats since 1856. The
Democratic majority in the latter was
SO 976, and excepting a defeat in
1868, the Democrats have held power
since 1855. The Kentucky Conven-
tion pledged its delegates to support
the Philadelphia nomination by an
Overwhelming majority. The Wis
consin Convention spreads its appro-
val of the President and bis Admins
tration over more ground, and recon-
mend the delegates to the National
Convention to vote solidly for Grant
The harmony of these conventions
1.-The completeness OF the victory IN
New Hampshire, the gain OF thirty
one Supervisors in thirty three New
York counties-these are all instant
\ evidences OF the supremacy OF tae
/ narty over discomfort in its OWL
rants and over every form OF ous
tside opposition.-PaHsbsrg D'sp'
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
Poetital.
MY HICKORY FIRE.

oh helpless body OF hickory tree. .
w mar 40 purh, IN burning thee:
summers OF sun, Winters OF snow,
springs full OF sap's resistless flow:
All past years joys of garnered fruits:
All tnls year purposed buds and shoots;
Secrets of fields of upper air,
Secfets which stars and planets share;
Light OF such smiles as broad skies fling;
Sound OF such tunes as wild winds sing:
voices which told where gay birds dwelt,
voices which told where lovers knelt; =
On, strong white body of hickory free,
How dare burn oil these, il thee.
But too bring, as 10 a pyre.
sweet tnlnes 70 feed thy funeral fire ..-
Faces o. san and hopes s weep WEE spell; .s
y races OF darlings long since dead
s tiiat they smiled, ana words That the
Lit by the mountain HAM, I'M sad sne sle% eU;
but sacredeSt of all, D tree,
Thou hast the hour my love gave me
only thy rhythmic silence stirred
While his low whispered tones heard:
I by " me is iast gleam Of hiekering light
u cold gray ashes, side by side
with ours, that hours sweet pulses diedl
But thou, brave tree, how do know
That through these fires thou dost not go
As In old days the martyrs went .t -..
Through fire which was a sacrament?
How do know thou dost not vait ..
IN longing for thy next estate:
Estate OF higher, nobler place,
w hose shapes no man can use or trace.
How do know, if could reach
The secret meaning of thy speech,
But thy song of praise should hear.
triumphant, loud and clear
The angels waiting could discern,
A md token of thy heaven Learnt
Oh, glad. freed soul of hickory tree,
thine eternity,
Bear thou with thee that hours dear name.
Made pure, like thee, by rites of flame!
-StTi6neT'S.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
A SPECIMEN OF FEMALE SUF
FRAGE. - .-

The feelings of the members OF the
Wyoming Legislature have been
racked by the woman suffrage ques-
ton. Not long since the Governors
veto of the suffrage repeal was before
the council. We are indebted to the
Laramie Sentinel for an abridged re-
port of the debate, in which Mr.. Muck
oils, the leader of the Democracy, took
occasion to remark:
81 think women were made to obey
men. They generally promise to
obey, at any rate; and l think you
had better either abolish this female
suffrage act, or get up a nelo marriage
ceremony TO tit 1t" ed
This Infamous proposition was com
bated by a narrow-gauge member
from the ''outsqulrts' of the Terri
tory, who said
eThe Governor hadn't got no right
to veto this bill. He hasn't got no
right to veto this bill nor nothin' that
we pass unless it is somethin' which
after it has passed it shsll appear that
is wrong or that there is somethin'
wrong by which reason it had ought
to not become law, accordln' to my
reasonin'. / am willin every old
woman shall hev a guardian if she
wants one and kin git it.
SIT amt no party question, this bill
amt. wouldn't let it come up in
that shape, I would know better
than thst. This woman Suffrage bus
mess will sap the foundation of So
ciety. Woman can't engage in poi
ltics without losin' her virtue. II
won't t do her no good, anyhow. She
can't earn dollar no easier than hail
a dollar, if she does vote
"No woman ant got no right to
set ON a Jury unless she ls a man
and every lawyer knows it, and | DOM
bleeve it anyhow. i don't think wo-
men juries has been a success here II
Wyomin.' They watch the face o.
the Judge too much when the lawyer
is addressin' 'em. That shows they
amt fit for jurors in my way OF think
in. don't hleeve she's fit fort NJ
how. Wot right has she got on
jury, no how? 3,
1--WE here in this Territory ain
got no rights, no how. Magma CAart'
don't b'long to US, because we can
,lect our Governor. / don't thinl
this is right, and the men of the Wes
don't bleeve in it. We can't d'
nothin' only let our county officers
This is the effect of the veto power
sThere was q Russian here tn
other day, and he said he did no
bleeve in women's votin', and dom
bleeve in it neither, and don't 6lesv
half The men do neither.'- Harper
Magazine. --
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
INFLUENCE OF TRAVEL.

LOOK at the wonderfully genial IN
j fiuence which recent travel has bre
, between the peoples Of England an
! America. Eleven years ago the civi
|, war in America began, and the feel
ing at first was most favorable to tn
Northern States. Then, in conse
quence possibly OF the action of Capt
Wilkes, possibly of the sudden los:
Of cotton, possibly of the very ill-ad
vised speeches OF Mr.. Cassius NJ
Clay, the feeling turned against tht
North, until in 1S60-6l it was hard
to find man in society who was not
more or less Southern sympathizer,
One band of men, however, were gen.
orally sympathizers with the North.
and those were the men who had
travelled In America. At one time
thero were only three journals of great
note were on the Northern side, the
Star, the Daily Ne,os and the Specta-
tOr-Te can remember no others.
Since then the journey to America
has become popular, nay fashionable !;
and look at the change of tone which
has been produced by it. Year by
year the two nations have been
drawing closer and closer to one an
other; the Americans are proud of
US, they always were but now We
are proud OF them. Some people tell
US that in 100 years our coal will be
exhausted, and that we shall be an
agricultural people of about twenty
five millions. Let it be so, if God
wills it, but we shall still look on
America with her hundred thous-
and millions with pride. A.knowledge
OF them, gained by intercommnnica
ton, has removed all jealousy; and
if they are to be more powerful Than
ourselves, we have the satisfaction OF
knowing that they are carrying free
dom and civilization wherever they
go. Every traveller who goes to
America brings back new message
of peace. Eleven years ago it was all
anger between Us, aud had it not
been for a few cool and wise heacs
on both sides of the Atlantic we
might have been at war. Eleven |
years ago they would have thrown |
our money back in our teeth, even If
we had offered it. What do we see
now? One of their most beautiful
cities and one of their fairest proyin-
ces have been ruined by visitation
of God; every Englisbman, Scotch
man and Irishman worthy of the
name dashes to their assistance; they
receive our aid without the smallest
arriere penSee, and thank US in terms
which we, at all events. shall never
forget, paying US ten times over in
sheer good will. The amount we are
sending to Chicago and Michigan is
very small it is not half enough at
but the two nations know
one another now so well, that the will
is taken for the deed, and they thank
us in terms which warm the heart of
every true man among us. Why is
this? Because we have got to under /
stand one another by circulating in
one another's countries, and by find
ing out that we both want the same
freedom and sound
Henry Ringsley, an
Tsnsley's Magazine. --.-- ........
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
3e1iginns.

FIRST TPRESBYTERLAN CHURCR.R Rev. A
b. Fields, Pastor. Services every Sabbath a
Dafh school II O'Clock, A. NJ. prayer Meet
ing7 O'Clock T. NJ, Thursday evening. Cor
ner Of Main and Hardin streets :
FIRST sTcoNGREGAT7ONALc cHURcH,Rev
sab6stn schooi 2 oiciock, r. NJ Prayer Meet
south OF Main-Cross street.
NET ODLST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, Rev.
oliver Kennedy, Pastor, Services every Sab
NJ. sabbath School O'Clock, p. NJ. Prayer
- Meeting Z O'Clock Thursday evening. SAN
-dusky street, west of Main street.
!y6 EtsH LUTHERAN CHURCH, Rev.
at 10Y O'clock, A M and O'Clock, p. M
sabbath School At O'Clock, A. NJ. Prayer
deeting O'Clock Thursday evening Craw-
ford street west of Main street.
- United BRETHREN IN CHRIST, Rev. I.
- -HarbaSgh, Pastor. Services every Sabbath
at 10 o'clock, A. NJ, and z O'Clock, Z. NJ, Sab
bath School az O'Clock, A. NJ. Prayer Meet
ngfo'ciock Thursday evening. Corner of
Crawford and West streets. Il
2 CHURcH OF G0D, FRONT stree, ,westof Main.
sbhs; W; ., AwkefsnanF ,s, Fastor services on
+. III. Sabbath-school at ~ P.4- Prayer
meeting every Thurs day evening att
IL. TAIcHARL.S CA ATH0LIUcHURCR,R Rev.
j. b. YOUNG, Pastor. Every other Sabbath,
o % 4 MAS M c. at n hsn erSses Mas a
English, German and French. Mass every
laoFnins ats $ O'clock A. NJ West end OF
Maln-Cross street. -.---,-.
SERMANLUTHERAN Isl. John's) CHURCH
Rev. NJ. Buerkle, Pastor. Services every
other Sabbath at 10 O'Clock, A. M, Sabbath
school at O'Clock, A NJ. Singing Society at
O'Clock Friday evening. Corner of West
l' and Front Streets .1--f--
ENGLLSHREFORMED ISL Paurs) CHURCH
Rev. Josiah May, Pastor. Services every
other Sabbath at 10 o'clock, A. NJ. East end
of Main-Cross street.
GERMANREFORMED CHURCH. Rev. i. G.
Ruhl, Pastor Services every other Sabbath
at O'Clock, A. NJ. Sabbath School at 8
o'clock, A. NJ. Prayer Meeting at 7o'clock
Wednesday evening. East end of Main
Cross street.
-EHAVGELICAL o <URCH, Rev. e. b |
- - Grouse, Pastor. Services every Sabbath at
l0Z O'Clock, A. M, and o'clock, z. M
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening. San
dusky street east of Main. |
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
CHEESE versus MEERSCHAUM.

We should be very sorry to put q
damper upon the nicotian enjoyment
of any of our numerous readers, and
lead them TO suppose that every one
of the nicely colOred pipes are "noi
what they seem,' veritable Meer-
schaum, but we must, in our crusade
against adulteration, divers and sun.
dry, inform them that when they
fondly dream they are inhsling, Raj
eigh- like, the fumes OF unsophistics
ted VIrginian weed, out OF the pure
pEcume de mer--the real mineral
scum of the sea; it is often, alas
not the true Meersehaum, from the
south of Russia, in which they are
distilling the tobacco, but nothing
more or less than piece OF cheese
adulterated withmagnesia. All cheese
is formed out of the casein of milk,
and casein mixe1 with lime is often,
too, used instead Of linseed oil by
the house painter. We might forgive
this as the representatives of the
Milk Journal, and leave the exposure
to the Gilman, the Grocer, or the
Ironmonger but as the article trenches
npon our own ground, we take up the
matter instsnrer.
The world has to thank-or un-
Ithank-Dr. Wagner for the discov-
cry that cheese will sell readily for
the meerschaum-nott the DIR. Wagner
by the way immortalized by Goethe,
as the chemist who made the little
Homunculus, and gave it Lille. The
first mentioned has pointed out that
casein, mixed with six parts OF calcln-
ell maonesia, and one part OF oxide
of zinc, and all diluted with water
makes up whitley paste, which, when
dry, .indIrstes to such an extent that
it will cut like the true article, and Is
furthermore susceptible OF a glorious
polish. We have looked very suspl-
ciousiy upon the loads on loads OF ipe
stuff on view at the pipe cutters, and
wondered at the matier-of-tact man
ner in which they handled the precious
material. Now we can account for it.
la all probability much of 1T i;
made of that king OF earth which i
precipitated. from milk By the action
OF sulphuric acid, and, instead OF
being geologically deposited, it is the
result OF an everyday action OF car
Donate OF soda. We know that the
casino which is produced from skim
med milk is dry and poor, whilst
that taken from milk in which a por-
tion of cream rs lett is even rich.
Suppose that We are not even treat
ed fairly in the matter of the easelr
pipe. Meerschaums vary greatly IN
color, and in future we shall recog
nize in the yellower ones an nAlderneI
parentage, and in the paler ones
but no, we will not think of it, for WI
might follow up the matter in oul
brain until We begin to believe that,
after all, the moon was made o'
cheese OF curiously green tint
| Max Journal
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

10 any person producing any Medicine able
10 show one-third as many living. permanent
cures as DIR. FILTERS VEGETABLE RHEUMAT-
ic kennedy; and further TeuaTd Of slOO Ior
any case of Chronic or lnfiammatory Rheuma-
tism, Neuralgia, Rheumatic Ague, Sciat.ca,
anu kheumatism of the Kidneys ii uiH moi
cure. This Rheumatic Syrup is used inpdrdly
only, pleasant to the taste, and guaranteed
Tree from injurious Drugs. Ii Is not a Quack
Medlcine, but the scientific prescription of os.
+. Fltler, Nj. d., Professor OF Toxicology and
graduate of the celebrated Uni
Verslty OF Pennsylvania, A. d., 1888, whose en-
tire professional life has been devoted special
emn oath is conscientiously believed to be the
only positive, reliable lespecifieever discuvered.
he proof that no other specific ever exists is
lound IL every community in pei sons afflicted
ior hilLy years past and still suffering. II
physfciaiiS co,s.I cure al, II q specific did eriSf,
admitted The off deceived sugerer
may " lsely ask, what security or evidence has
he That DF. Filters Rheumatic Syrup will cure
his case. Inc protection offered to patients
against imposition is in a legally signed con-
lract which Will be forwarded without charge
10 any sufferer sending by letter a description
of afnclionsi ~ Is guarantee Will stale the ex-
act number OF bottles warranted to cure, and
IN case OF failure the money paid will be re-
turned to the patient. No other remedy has
ever been offered on such liberal and honora-
bic terms. Medical advice, with certificates
from prominent Physicians, Clergymen, etc,
who have been cured after all other treat
nents failed, sent by letter, gratis. Afflicted
invited 10 write 1or advice to The
office % South Fourth street. Phila-
ielphia, Pa. DIR. Filters RheumaticSyrup
'oid by Druggists.
W. L. MILLER 4 CO,
Iune I6, lilly Sole Agents, Findlay, Ohio.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
VOL. XVIII--NO XIV.
Vhe geffersunian.
: !. 3. :: 81 81 wSLTf MSLsEf 5: Editors.

- 's..4-..p .sr,er': Fsa Door Eusfof Posi- oros.
.---.-- zone copy. one year. ------s " W W
q ssR III: Six i w
Three months
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

THE London Observer, says that
Secretary Fish's reply to Lord Gran
ville's note concerning the claim for
indirect damage has been received,
and expresses tire desire of the Amer
lean government for a final amicable
settlement Of the whole question. The
Observer adds that neither the British
nor the American government is in
favor OF reopening the proceedings OF
the Joint High Commission.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
: JOB PRINTING.

lThree
"a LOB PRINTING. fI
Having made lar eads ifiens enstoourestablish-
ni.-ut ln the shape OF material of the latest
ssy!e aud having employed experienced and
careful workmen, we are prepared to execute
orders for every variety Of PLAIN AND FANCY
Ios PRINTING with neatDess and Dispatch
Tae addition Of Steam Power to our establish
iaent affords ns great advantages over most
coantry Offices in the way of low prices and
astwork Call with us and be con WINGED.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

GREAT BRITAIN uses 2O,OOO,OOO
tons of coal per annum for power,
and thereby adds an equivalent OF
l33, 900, 900 of workmen to her popu
lation, without having to feed or
clothe them or care for their families.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

1t was a Dutchman who said his
pig had no ear mark except a short
tail, snd it was British magistrate
who, being told by vagabond that
he was not married, replied, 'thars a
good thing for your wife"
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

SURGEON DENTIST, having praeticed TWEEN
~ ty-nve years in Findlay and vicinity, vii
insert teeth in all the different styles. Diseas
ed Teeth and Gums treated in a scientific man
ner Teeth extracted without pain. Office In
Hendersons Block, over Hancock Bank
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22

TTORNEYS AT LAW, Findlay, o. Will
"A always be in attendance at their office,
over ..Old White Corner" first door South of
the Court House, and will give prompt per-
sonal attention to all legal business entrusted
~ their care.
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
druggists.
\. d y. NJ. HUBER a CO..

(EAIERS IN DRUGS, Stationery, School
~ Books, etc. Prescriptions accurately conn.,
pounded at all hours-day or night. Perfectly
pure Drugs-guaranteed- Corner Main and
Main Cross Streets - = -
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
E 7. DUNN.

TTORNEY AT LAW.
Uffice over W. L. Davis 6 Co.'s Store, Main
Street, Findlay, Ohio. lapr. IA, III
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
WIS. Lw. DAVIS. N. L. DETwILE
DAVIS bros, d CO..

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERs
w and dealers in Flour, Provisions, Wooden
Notions and general variety. Goods at Whole
sale, al Cleveland and Toledo prices Nos. eI
and % Main Street
The Findlay Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio) 1870-1881, 1872-03-22
Decline d SONS.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS
W. in Groceries, Flour, Fish and General
variety in the Grocery and Provision line
GOOD prices paid for Butter, Eggs, and Coun-
try Produce generally. East side OF Main 81.
first door north of Colt House Block. Findiay,
ohio. lAprii l5, '7o-ffi -