davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07
Carter Us Warm0;h.

"When roe,les fall ont honest men
get their rights and if they do not
get them, they at least find ont who
has robbed them-and how they lost
l. M. T h is has been clearly
proved By the late war of the light
fingered factions in New Orleans.
They have qnarre,led over the bone,
like two dogs. While there was
plenty of meat on it, they fed off of
it in peace, gorged themselves, but
when they neared the bone, when
there vas nothing but picking left
they qnarrelled inst MS Il pack OF
hungry ours would do. Now they
commence TO tell tales out Of school.
They beth charge rascality and brib-
err, and both tell the truth. We be-
Iieve them both. And all that it is
necessary for good, honest citizens
to do, to obtain true and faithful
record of Republicanism and its rule
in Louisiana is to take the evidence
Of Carter and Warmoth, attach the
fullest amount of credebility to both
and give Judgment against u part,
which is truly responsible for the
sins of both factions. Such Il iudg'
ment wonld be most righteous, fol
both factions united under the name
of Notwithstanding for the past
two or three years been plnnderine
the State treasury, and the people o
Louisiana
In the division Of spoils the vic
tors have quarre!ed, and both 60 t,
work to show up the rascality, yenal
lily and corruption OF a party to which
they still boastinglv cling.
Let public opinion give judgmen
not against Warmo,h and his tactic,
alone, or against Carter and his fac
non alone, but against The whole
body of Republicani,m of which the.
are the true, worthy and acknowl
edged representatives..
II Il party, proved by its own wi:
nesses to be rotten and depraved
can find supporters enough to vii
victory ut tie ballot boX-then in
deed will We know that all virtue
all honesty, AL integrity and all Ion
or has departed from us.
The people of Louisiana, neithe
white nor black, have had any inter
est in the late .quabble in New On
leans. 1t WAS merely question c
. dollars and cents to Carter and WaI
moth, but we are thankful that sue
was their avatice, such their gree
for gain and extended rule, that W
hope they have made a "Kilkenn
! cat fight Of it." Quem Deus uut PEI
dere prius guam dementat." Let L
fervently hope that the truth of hi
n tie case 81 Carter IS W'aif'fu0rn.
Plaintiff and Defendant and Repu!
lican Party, and let execution issu
III November against them for cost.
: paid by the people of Louisiana.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

&C., We have received late New Or
leans papers from the John T. Moore,
NJ ay Lowry, Rapides. Gladiola,
South Western, w. S. Pike, 3. l..
Hodge and G. H. Durfee.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

s@- About year ago, and dumb
and deaf couple in New Jersey were
married. Lately the wife gave birth
to child. and can now both hear
and speak.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

Quick Work. What visiting pas
tor said at a recent camp meeting ON
Long Island:
Said Ie-"To show yon, my brethren
the blessed results of these visits with
y"nr pastor, will state to- you that
only yesterday, II gentleman of wealth
called upon me- for counsel and ihstruc
ton; and now, to-day, my dear
friends-to'day-he sits among us, a
happy husband and father and a
Christian"
A young lady in the audience whis-
rered to matr"n, "Wasn't that pref
ty quick work I"
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

~ The ST. Louis Hotel, the finest
buildiuS in New Orleans, is now
opened as Il first class house, under
the auspices of the celebrated Hiram
Cranston.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

D@-General Ransom, of Confeder-
ate fame, has been elected to the
United States Senate from North
Caroline.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

- Nilicaso suicide loaded a MIS-
t tn WIN powder and wad, and filed
Inc chamber with water. He then
the muzzle in his month and
'red: The effect was terrible, the
"ao'e top OF his head being blown off
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

CRoup.-This is the season 70.
croup-a disease that repniras imme.
date relief, aud one that often proves
fatal VIII re- miles have tn be Travelled
for Il physician. as IN the country.
The following VERY simple pc is re-
commended by the philadelphia Star,
and i'm localities where physicians are
not near at hand it woul,l be well to
bear il in mind: Take 4 white of an
egg. stir it thoroughly in small
quantity of sweetened water. and
give it in rrm atc,l does until Il cure ID
effected. If one eg. is MOI sufficient,
second, or even !. third ole should
he used.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

s0- Great preparations are nov
being made to celebrate Ifardi Gras
in New Orleans.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

s8~ \ bill is before the Legislature
turning over the Parish of Vernon,
once more. to old mother Rapitles.
We have no objections.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

s When may man he said to
breakfast before he gets up9 When
he takes a roll in bed.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

~ The Congressional Comm..,ee
are in New Orleans hard at it. Som,
awful revelations are being brouslli
OUT.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

~ The 3. L. Hodge, without fail
go. S down TO-DAY at Il II. The pub.
lie can RELY on this.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

The story is told ofau old farmer
who loved mischief and did not love
a neiahboring deacon. Will, a gang of
Dsu'sl' boys in the neighborhood he
was on most friendly terms, though he
took good care never directly to en-.
courage them in their youthful pranks.
But he thoroughly understood them,
and they knew Inn. Que evening he
met them just starting out on Il lark.
and addressing them in stern tones,
said, "Boys, | tell y.u not to put the
deacOn's wagon on the roof of his barn
to- night And, then, as if an after
thought, just as they were moving off
III the direction of the deacon's resi-.
acnce, he cried umt-"Be good boSs
AMI here's Il quarter fer Aou!" The
next morning The deacon had to call
upon his neishhors to assist in getting
his wagon to terra fi,ma, but no one
could say that the farmer had advised
the mischief the boys had done.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07
Garter.

A strange history is that Of the Rad.
icil Carter. He is Il native of Lnpl,,
county, Virginia, and member of ons
of the best families of THAI propa
old STATE. Previous {" 1860 he WAC
known far and wide rs one nf The mo.,
eloquent preachers in America. With
"a clear, logical. mind, he possessed III.
mos, remarkable communal Of Language.
and his popularity was nnbonutled.-
Charges of indisere'iom were brought
against him, but were Indignantly de-.
MED Ivy his friends. The cloud. hove.
yer, did not float away from his fair
name. 1t tla,kenea continually, till ..
length he MAS obliged to move S,u,h
lust before the war broke out. Whe.
next heard from hr was u Colone, in
the Confederate army. For some tim.
lie continued in the seivicr, bni ereut.
nall, left i, in consequence of a diff.
cnlty with brother ofiicci. He after.
wards went IL Richmond and s.,h,nit.
ted tu the Confederate Government. an
offer tn manufacture Armstrong guns
for them. He had III some way dis.
covered the secret of making that
snecies of artillery. His offer was mr..
cepica and he Immediately proceeded
to New Orleans to establish gun fac.
tory. H.. prncarea wmkmen ~ m.ana
of IA blockade runner. aud was ahoa,
! ia open his factory when New Orleans
! was captured hy the Fedeiais. he
! lost ever, lhim. hy the fall 81 the city
and retu, ned to the Army. After tne
close of the war. he started in Political
/ life in Texas, but tailed, having rs.
ponSed the non pa. ing side. Disror.
erin. his error, lre went t" Louisiana.
! where he soon heran,e known as a
! Jealous Radical. His wonderful, r,u,
!, qursre, profound knowledge Of ho.
man nature, nn,l shinpin. abilities
soon carried him to .Im summit nf snc.
cess. His inter wart nf principle, con-.
hined with his splendid genins. made
him m enemy to br dreaded. IT hu
could bnt coIiIrnl his !,assinnS and les.
tial ,p;rtires there is little doubt that
he would LcIra. WarlnuilI and rarry
Louisiana f,r Gii,nt. i.u; ls. has fsiirn
tn" i",s t" rise again Nashville Ia.
ion and American.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07
New Orleans Market.

CorToN-The, market opened quiet,
with only a moderate demand, since
Which, under discouraging Liverpool
advices, prices rule mole in favor OF
buyers.
Some authorities report 1c. lower,
but we see no reason to reduce our
quotations as yet. Sales 500 aales.-
A ship has been taken mp for Havre al
the advance rate of ll-l6c. for cotton
Yesterdays business embraced 65M
GALES, and the market closed as fol.
lows:
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

~ Road the Advertisement; il
sal pay.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

but we see no reason To rtuHce our
quotations as yet. Sales 500 .mles.-
A ship has been taken mp for Hayre at
the advance rate of ll-l6c. for cotton.
Yesterday's business embraced $500
GALES, and the market closed as fol-
lows:
Low Ordinary. Observation-Disclosures %
Ordinary 90 G2O4
GOOD Ordinary. 2O522i4
Law Midtlling. 2I1@2If
Miadiing. 22aG2oi
Strict M,ddling. ....... 2ss0 22Aa
Good Middling. 22aG22s
SUGAR The receipts are light and
the demand is active, at firm prices.
Inst'ior Ga@7}c common NC &c., fair
ss0,ssc., good fair e5d9c., fully fair
9ta9ac., prime 9s(a9sc., strictly prime
Zoe, choice l04(di0le., seconds ga 9ac.,
centrifugal 9sGGiic. yellow clarified
H4RlItc., white I2(9l2tc. y ID. :.
MoLAssEs- receipts are light,
the demand is active and the market
| is Plantation rcboiled 45V50c,. COM
man to prime fttmeBtiHg asa 4G, in
feliOr not ftlmenting 30, common Soc,
centrifugal 35(d $780,, fair to prime 45@
AS, prime 49@50c., choice 5IG53c, v
gallon.
FLoUR-The market is steady and
firm, with an active demand for choice
extra. which is comparatively scarce.
1900 bLls. were sold, Of Which Is su.
perfne at So 70; 100 double extra AT
81 Is; rs good treble extra at 50 Is;
$50 low treble extra at SO; 100 good
treble extra ut SO IS IS choice treble
at So 624; 100 choice at 50; Is and
$50 choice al SO so " Dbl.
| CoRN-Cnn,inues scarce, although
there have been some light receipts
and prices have still further advanced
Sc. ~ hushcl. Sales 45OO sacks, OF
which, 2Nt mixed at 63c; 1900 mixed
1000 and 1900 white ut 65c., and SOC
white mt 90c ~ bnshel.
| OATS-Ars scarce aud prices have
advanced &c. . hustct. 4U0 and 40(
sacks sold ut Use. y hnslel.
i BRAN--Is scarce. $50 sacks sold al
81 IS ~ 100 ID.
HAY--Is in light supply, in demand
and frmer. 800 bales prime sold al
s25 Choice Is qn"ted at $:0(132 ton
Pork Holders ask SIG y bill t"l
mess, but are unable to realize thai
price. 100 hhIs. NJ. O. sold to arrive
at SIS 50 tp bill. so and 100 new
mess. on the spot, SIG IS. and i50 oil,
mess at SIS 674 ~ bill. 1t is retailin,
at SIG q bhl.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

PREFERENCES TO INsoLyEETs The
New Iorl, papers report that Judge
Blatchforh, of the United States Dis
trict Cont there, decides that cit is
now well settled that the giving OF Il
preference to n creditor by Il debtor
while the latter is insolvent, cannot
be adjudged void therefore at the suit
of the assignee i'll bankruptcy of the
debtor, nal SIS the preference is given
within four months before the filing
of the petition that the debtor be ad
Indicated bankrupt"
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07
sA- The course pursued by War

EfAr The course pursued 10y war.
mott! during the present struggle ct
the factions in this Stat. is not indMs-
ed 10y the St. Louis Democrat, wi,hal
a strong Republican paper. Says that
iou, nal of the 9th instant:
Meanwhile, to us at this distance
from the excitement and minor incl
dents Of the scene, the course Of War
moth appears high handed, unjustifia-
BILE, aud impossible to he sustained be-
fore any impartial judicial tribunal
should it ever reach one. Tho appli-
cations 10y Walmoth and Brewster TO
the Eigth District Court, Judge Dib-
bic, and his ready compliance SO fan,
promises no judicial action that can
command confidence. The Cartprites
have thus tar responded to legal sum-
| mons. What they will do should
Judge Dihble enjoiu them from meet
ing as IA Legislative body remains to
he seen. WarDoth holds the reins
judicial and military his grasp upon
them is firm aud he draws them skill
fully. Bat the condition is neverthe-
less one Of fullgrnwn civil strife, preg-
nant with deadly peril. Should the
intrepid Governor maintain his a6-
vantage, keep the peace, and settle ir
law what he has snatched by cunning
and VIOLENCE, his success will he svme-
qmres the EethtSt v'fsihHtc from tKe
government at Washington, and
prompt and just decision in whatever
emergencies may arise.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

Plaintiff and Defendant and Repul-
lican Party, and let execution Issue
IN November against them for costs,
paid by the people of Louisiana.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

Is MORTIMER CARR ELIGIBLE AS A
STATE REPRESENTATIVE! M rtimer
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1872-02-07

ssF Prizes If all denominations viii be
casiieu atany time. at the lowr>t rates. by
the above ha,ned iir,n III New Orleans,
No. Il Grlyier Street.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
Wise ard Otherwise

A spur in the head is worth two in the
heel.
How to make a slow horse fast-Don't
feed him.
Man begins with God when he gets to
the end of himself.
When is alawyer the strongest? When
he is feeblcst.
The sorrows of believers are better
than the joys of sinners.
The man who couldn't find his match"
went to bed in the dark.
Greatness lies not in being strong, but
in the right use of strength.
Who pays the highest price for a home?
The woman who marries for one.
You cannot escape from anxiety and
labor ; they are the destiny of humanity.
The breaking of both wings of an army
is a pretty sure way to make it fly.
It is said that cork screws have sunk
more than corkjeckets have ever saved.
When does a sailor take least room in
a ship? When he sleep in his aUatch.
Why is a theatre a most melancholy obs
jcct? Because the PEOPLE are in tiers.
Seest thou a man that is hasty in his
word? There's more hope of a fool than
of him.
The lowest education that reaches self
control is better than the highest that
neglectsit.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
RUPTURE CURED
BY USING
r. r e r RlSs
PATENT
WPPoRTER TRvs,
The Most Efficient, omfortabl, ~,
truss IN use, constructed upOn :,
entirely Nep Principl,.

TT is entirely different In D.
has every desirable advontar" use, and
list. 1t is light, clean and cas-
sure on the back ; with motion nOPrea.
upward. inward aud
I'd. 1t has nc Springs or Iron L..
thus avoiding all Injurious Prrssn maAO'
the Back, at the same time ST'pnNS, o.
ING the ABDOMEN and relic,t oAi.
aperture of all Undue Weight. u'
3D.. The Button is So f9r,nod a..
pressure is equal on all parts of RI III. Is
al Aperture, without infringing 81 ', m-
Spermatic Cord. Oh u,
4th. The Composition of which n. n.
ton is mace, renders it Imperyions IS n n
spiration. and produces rapid sbsas.,na
OF n deposits in the snbcutauro,,s ~ y
lar tissue, which permits tho nf,Trora
act Immediately upon the tcndi,ons iohv
Thus affcctually closing the neck snS aa
~nteratinS the Hcrnial Sac ADHESIVE Nv !,
flamatiOn. .! "
9Th. 1t is as Comfortable Nigbt n, NJ.
as a glove. e"" Day
9th. 1t is not complicated, and c,n..,
get out of order.
This Instrument is confidently re,.,
mended to the public, knowing thai h 4.
superior to any now IN use. Ii has hs.w
tried by sufficient numbers to prov, IA
superiority over all Others, both for e.v.
fort and cure of the wearer.
This Instrument is recommended bv IN.
leading Surgeons and Physicians through.
out the country, for the certain relief and
cure of Hernia.
1t is recommended by patients who hay,
tried the various "Spring Trussesn for
years, without obtaining relief, and bay,
been cured by this Truss.
Certificates from well known parties 4,
Nashville, can be seen ut this Office.
For sale to Druggists mt wholesale prices
All communications should be address
ed with stampl to
w. III. II. JONES,
Manufacture
Or DORCH & MADDOX,
Wholesale Agents, Corner Union AS
College Sts., Nashville. Tenn.
69octl4m3 q
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
Notice..

TN obedience to a vendi. expo. issued
Il from the Circuit Court of Washington
county, Tennessee, at its April Term,
1872, and to me directed, pronounced by
said Court upon a Judgment and costs, in
favor of 5. c. Duncan, and against 3: w.
Bains and John Harrison and John Tay-
lor, stayor, for the sum of s229,25. 1 will
sell at the Court House door in the town
of JOnesborough, on the 9th day of July,
1872, for cash in hand, all the right, title,
claim and interest that John Harrison and
Samuel w. Bains has in and to a tract or
parcel of land situate in Washington
county, Tenn, District No. IA, adjoining
the lands of James --, Murray's
Heirs and others, containing 200 acres,
more or less, unless debt n costs are
sooner paid. This Sd day of June, 1872.
jun5w4pf$5. S. E. GRIFFITH, Shift.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04

WHAT MAKES MEN.-It is not the
best things-that is, the things which we
call 5est-that make men; it is not the
pleasant things it is not the calm expe-
riences oe life it is life's rugged expo
~riences, its tempests. its trials. The dis
cipline of life is here good and there
evil. here trouble and there smoothness.
n working with the other and the al
formations of the one and the other which
necessitate adaptations constitute that
part of education which makes a man a
man, in distinction from an animal, which
has no education. The successful man
invariably bears the mark of the strug-
giles which he has had to undergo, on his
brow.-ETchdn1e.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
LIFE.

49,"
Life Is q rose. briar-burdened, yet sweet
Blooming a day;
Flinging its perfume to meet
Wind blown awayi
Leaf after leaf spread its blush to the air,
Kissed by the sun: !
Deeper-hued growing, asjoy makes it fair,
Loves guerdon won.
Leaf after leaf shrivels up from the heat.
Leaving it bare;
Color and fragrance and Joy all depart,
None left to care.
Ay, the divine in it fingers there still,
Gods care in all;
Rose leaves but drop at the beck of His will
Fetters which thralI.
Upfrom its trammels the free spirit wings,
Hlghert to soar;
Altar immortal a pure essence filings,
Sweet evermorei
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
Notice..

In obediance to a vendi. expo. issued
l. from the Circuit Court of Washington
county at its April term 1872 and to me
directed, pronounced by said Court upon
Judgment and costs for the sum of 1910
debt and costs with lawful interest thereon
from date of Judgment in favor M. +.
Gcralds ADMINISTRATION &c. of Randall Nc
Curry and against John S. Brigs: I will
sell at the Court House door in the tow
of Jonesborough in said county for cash
in hand on the 9th day of July 1872 all
all the right, title, claim, and interest that
the said John S. Briggs has in and to .
tract or parsel of land situated in Wash
ington county Tennessee. Dist. No "a
said to contain 200 acres more or less a.
the lands of Rilcs, Heirs of Traf.
ensteads and others, this being for part of
thepurchased money, this Bird .June 1875
S. E. GRIFFITH, Sheriff
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
AN ExouIsITE Pic.

AN EXQUISITE PIcTURE.-Jcremy
Taylor's picture of a good wife read thus :
"A good wife is heavens las., best gift
to man-his angel and minister of graccs
innumerable, his gem of many virtues. his
casket of jewels. Her voice is sweet
music. her smiles his brightest day, her
kiss the guardian of his innocence, her
arms the pale of his safety, the balm of
his health, the balsam of his life !; her in
dustry his surest wealth, her economy his
safest steward her lips his faithful counsel
lors, her bosom the softest pillow of his
care. and her prayers the ablcst advocate
of Heavens blessing on his head"
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04

~ An Illinois farmer has told his rat
story. He was going put to his corn-crlb
the other morning. he says. when he saw a
large rat, with head erect, carrying a good
sized ear of corn in his mouth while at the
same time his tail was wrapped around
another large car, which he was dragging
behind him.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
LYNcHBURG, April 3Oth, 1872.

fNCHBUKG, Npf1I JUtH, IoIz'
WE have this day sold and delivered to
w Messrs. McCorkle & Lee, of this city,
our entire stock of Wines and Liquors,
and have permanently closed our Liquor
Department, and will not after this date
us for Liquors of any description.
We IKE pleasure in commencing to u
old LIQUOR customers the gentlemen
named above as reliable and worthy of
the confidence of the trading communal
~ generally. We shall continue as here
tof0re all tie other branches of our busi-
ness, offering in the future as in the past
the most liberal on consignments
in hand or i'm transit. and shall at all
times keep an extensive stock of Groce-
ries, Provisions, rain, Seeds. Breadstuffs,
Fertilizers. &c, &C., to which we ask the
attention of the trade.
LEE. TAYLOR & CO.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04

%. B. SMITH q Co, los, Gay Street,
Knoxville. are Offering better bargains i'm
BOOKS, STATIONERY, &c, then ever
before. The reason of their great success
and sell for Cash. iuly27tf
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04

For nice Chromos and other fine PIC
first class Walnut and Gilt Mould
|ings, Superior Letter Paper and Enyel-
&c. all at the lowest prices, go to
20 b SMITH & Co, los, Gay Street Knox
vile Tenn. julY2
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1872-07-04
Notice.

TN obedience to a vendi. expo. Issued
Il from the Circuit Court of Washing
ton county at its April Term, 1872, and
to me directed, for the sum of s3O3,O7.
Debt and costs pronounced by said Court
in favor of John Collett and Amanda
Collett and others, and against Silas G..
Shanks, l will sell at the Court House
door. i'll the town of Jonesborough, on
the 9th day of July, 1872, for cash in hand
all the right, title. claims and interests
that s. &. Shanks has in and to a tract or
parcel of land situated in Washington
county, Tennessee, District No. II adj
the lands of the Washington
Farm and the Heirs of james
Million, Decd, said to certain 20 acres
more or less, unless Debt and costs are
sooner paid. This Sd day of June, 1872.
jun6w4pfSo. 5. E. GRIFFITH, Shift.