The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1872-05-20

keeps to dress the wounds Of her children
is trebled in cost by the spirit tax. Alco-
hol also enters into vast number of the
useful arts. The tax adds to the cost OF
hundreds Of articles, increasing 1T so much
that we cannot export many which but for
it we would export largely. 1t thus re-
stricts our foreign trade in chemicals, per-
fumery, and many other articles. 1t not
only adds to the price of alcohol, but of all
alcoholic productions, and many of the
productions Of the useful and fine arts into
which it enters largely.
PRINCIPLES ENuNCIATED BY THE RE-
PUBLICANS OF VIRGINIA.
The Republicans Of Virginia, in Convention
assembled, about to enter upon the canvass for
the election of a President and Vice.President
their principles to the voters OF this Common
wealth.
From 1865 to 1872 they have continually and
unwaveringly held and proclaimed the same
principles and they hereby reiterate and re-
affirm the resolutions of their State Conventions
held in 1865, 1867, 1885, 1862 1870, and 1871.
These principles have been embodied in the
18th, l4th and 10th amendments of the national
constitution and in the civil rights act of April
8, 1866, the enforcement act of May 80, 1870, and
the amended enforcement act of April 20, 1871
winch principles IN Df1e1 are
l. That slavery shall never exist in this Union
That all native and naturaliZed inhabitants of
these states shall be citizens of the Union, enti-
tied to absolutely equal rights, civil and politi-
cal;
That the elective franchise and the right of of
fce-holding shall belong to all citizens of proper
age, not guilty of crime, irrespective of race,
color, or of any other proscrptive qualification
enforcement of these rights should be diligently
executed; and that it, in practice, these laws
should be found inadequate for this purpose,
other laws should be enacted by Congress effect
nal to that end
3. That these constitutional amendments and
the laws for their enforcement embody not only
the Just principles of equality and right: but
those of true Christian federation; and that we
oppose all prescription for opinion sake, and all
endeavors to infuse spirit of hatred and HOSTILE
ty in the minds of one class of citizens against
another on political grounds.
4. That we challenge the world to produce
financial results more successful than have been
achieved by the national administration. The
national debt has been diminished three hundred
millions Of dollars, while taxation by the nation
al government has been largely and steadily re-
duced. Our credit has improved and strength
ened at home and abroad the perpetrators of
fraud and ENLIGHTENMENT have been vigorously
pursued and promptly punished the revenues
have been collected by officers held by the Pres-
dent to the most rigid accountability, all OF
which has produced the present Satisfactory
condition of the national treasury.
s. That a well conducted and faithfully adj
ministered system of free schools, in pursuance
of the State constitution, whereby the children
of the people shall be universally educated, is a
cardinal policy of the Republican party, and
necessary to the well being of society; and as
of the free schools of Virginia, favor the cleo
ton of sch DOL trustees by the people in such
manner that the minority as well rs the major
ity may be represented in the school boards
0. That it is due to the Superintendent of Pub.
lie Instruction of Virginia, that this Convention
should express their approval of his late able re-
port, as giving earnest of his competency and
fidelity of intention in the discharge of his i'm
portant duties.
7. That the so-called Conservative party of
this State, by its unjust laws and proscrptive
spirit, by its attempts to hold the mass of the
people in ignorance, by its pernicous financial
legirlation and its oppressive taxation, has for
feited all claim to the support of the people Of
Virginia and has shown that party is unfit to
exist which, like it, is organized on the princi-
pie of political and social prescription, and held
together by no common bond but that of hatred
towards the national government and its sup
porters. as.. a4
s. That the wise provisions of the homestead
clause in QUE State constitution have been ig-
nored by the judiciary ruled upon in such a
manner as to deny to our people its intended
benefits.
Suffering debtors find no adequate relief upon
appeal to the State courts or Legislature, but
are compelled to see the little wreck of property
left them by the war sacrificed under the sheriff S
hammer at forced sale and themselves and fam-
lies left homeless beggars
In view of these facts, the Republican party Of
Virginia, as the author of the homestead clause
and its advocate to the present time, believes the
extension of the exemptions under the general
bankrupt act so as to include the homestead ex
only means of relief now offered to our people,
and they therefore ask Congress to pass the
amendment to that effect offered in the Senate
by the Hon. j. +. Lewis, and hereby pledge
themselves to the support of this measure .
8. That we extend a hearty welcome TO imm-
grafton and capital from abroad, and advocate
the development in every possible manner of the
magnificent resources of forest, soil, water
power and mineral wealth in which Virginia
abounds.
10. That the national currency given the ma
ton by the Republican party, has proved a
national blessing; that u protective tariff is the
true policy for the South, tending as 1t does to
produce that variety of employments which we
SO much need; and that State and nationul TAXA
ton should be reduced rs rapidlyias possible,
consistently with due regard to the public faith
IL. That this Convention, as u mark of their
respect for the Hon. John +. Lewis and as a ties,
timonial to his valuable public services, and his
integrity of character, respectfully offer his
name to the Republican party of the United
States for nomination along with Gen. Grant
candidate for the Vice-Presidency.
r. That this Convention unanimously recon-
mend the denomination, General Grant for
the Presidency, as due, not only to his great
public services in the field and in the Cabinet,
of justice to great and good man who has been
made the object of iniqlutous assault not only
from his political enemies but from those who
should have been his political friends
Supplemental Resolutions.
Resolced, That in the opinion of this Conven-
ton Congress should provide for such extern
sion OF the powers of the Federal courts, as to
protect all rights and secure prompt remedies for
all wrongs in the States lately in rebellion, where
the partisan character OF the local courts, or the
inadequaey of their power, fails to secure pro-
lection 70 any portion of the people
ReS0lued That we are in favor of IN amend