davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15

VITANTED-NEEDIN MONEY IMME-
w diatey. will sell marble work of all
kinds at very reduced figures for thirty days.
5l-65 THOS. MAYDW ELL, so Union st.
CPRING PASTURE-BARLEY RYE AND
- grass fields now ready for grazing. at Mon.
Redford's pasture farm. Leave ,oritten orders
at Bracket Co.'s. 26t
VNTANTED. - SECONDHAND FURNI-
w niture, feathers and househould goods
of all kinds bought at 2S2 Second street.
lot II. 7. SINN0TT.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15

VNTANTED-A SADDLE HORSE TO TAKE
w care of during the summer months for
his use. Address ]. B.. ID Madison st. Git
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15
THE CITY.

M f MI HIS,
Wednesday Evening. May 10. 1879
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15

NOR RENT THREE COTTAGES, ONE
J. very neat, each containing four rooms,
kitchen and plenty of water. Apply to y Fol;
we u, near the corner of Greenlaw and Third
streets, in Chelsea. t4HIl 63-65
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15
GROCERIES,.

Office: No. Is Madison Street.
LARGEST CITY CIRCULATION.
THE CITY.
MEMP HIS,
wednesday Evening. May 10. 1879
-==--z-- E-
PIrTsBURa and Camel coal and gas
coke. Brown 4 Jones, Office 282 Main
street, Bethel Block, 7
Do YOU like pungent, palatable min
eral water2 Try the Pavilion" of Sara
toga Springs, N, Y. so
PUMPS at 3l5 Second street AT
tbs incest stock of summer hats in
the city at Wheaton & Co.'s, the hatters,
279 Main street, sign of the tiger. 60
PRICE the hats at the New York hat
store before you buy elsewhere, Ss4 Main
street ~ tf 6S
TIE BLACK Crook the same as pre-
sented at Niblo's. New York. commences
one weeks engagement next Monday.
PR1cE the hats at the New York hat
store before you buy elsewhere, 3s4 Main
street. - -. 90
JOE LOCKE, the irrepressible news
man at 996A Main street, sells tons Of
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-05-15

Memphis and Arkansas River Pack.
et Company U. ;. Mail Line.
TTVHE ELEGANT PASSENGER OATS OF
this line leave Memphis Cor all points on
Arkansas river ON Mondays and Fridays
AZ l-2 Pa. ,.,-,--,,
Office on COmpany's Wharf boat,
f5f Foot Of Court street.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1872-03-01
OLD AND NEW TESTANIENTS
Critical and Explanatory.

This Commentary Is recommended by many of the
most eminent dvines superior to any they have seen
The following, especially, rom Rev. u. H. Br"l ION. u
D., Is worthy Of special attention. =
Tho CONNIE tary OF Jameson, Fausset and Brown, Is
remarkable for The amount OF essential matter crowded
into small space. II gives In few words the results of
profound thought and ripe modern scholarship. AS
commentary the whole Bibe 1t l., iUr the general
rea Ter. UNEQUALED B. f. Bronson
On The Whole, like II better than any work Of the
Conn. - N WV
know of no Commentary on the whole Bible so good
81 Baptist Church.
We are confident that this is the hest Commentary in
The world or Bible Glasses Sabbath schools and fam
nes ana Us extreme low price brings it within the reach
u ALL one large super Royal Octave Volume wi h
over 20 engravings In cloth. only $3.50: H. 4 Noroeco
SiUi,m III, hi,o oner at the lowest prices, Hackeits
Sullh,s hiDle Dictionary, New American Cyclopeda
sumner works, Library of Poetry and Song new e1-
hoh; Weiy suitable for presents) DR. Warre's House
hold my ician, NEW ed1ton) Or IInil's tuide Ia
Health, ana other works " 80 '' ""'uo W
Agents wanted. lalpe Inducements c,,or ,n,i.,a
IA d4w sAiNNE En- General :, gent,
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1872-03-01
LOganSpOrt, Charlottesville and
Southwestern Railway,
of Indiana.
Price 95 and Accrued Interest.

This Road 80 miles in length. 10 of which in actual
operation. southweserly Logansport to Rock
vile, passing centrally through five of the wealthies
and most productive counties Indiana hitherto with
out railway tacilities and Penetrating for Twelve miles
at its southern Terminus the celebrated Block Goa
Fields of Pake County, it affords shortest existing
outlet to Chicago, Toledo, Detroit, Fort wayne Logans-
port, and all other intermediate points for the Block
Coal, (now in such large demand) Lumber, Cattle
GRAIN and other urpus products of this rich Agricul-
turai and Mineral section of the state.
For the present onera limited number of these
First Mortgage Bonds at 05 and accrued Interest in
currency will exchange them for u s. Bonds or other
marketable securities at the rates of the day.
At the above price these Bonds yield the investor 60
per cent. income than the Bonds of the United
States and we unhesltatingy recommend them to all
classes of investors offering most ample security
and liberal returns.
Further and full particulars, with Pamphlets and
Maps furnished by on personal or written application
JONES g. SCHUYLER,
No. 12 Pine Street, New York,
FINANCIAL AGENTS OF THE COMPANY.
FIX 4 G.a~Qv,
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1872-03-01
for Sale.

A STEAM ENGINE FOR SALEI - 5
"A horse; new CHAS WILDER,
f29 diff Uuion ST.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1872-03-01

N e w COM MEN TAR Y
on THE
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
DR.. g. BIGELOW
CoNHInENTIAL PHYsICIAN-

CONFIDENTIAL PHYSICIAN,
Hhas removed from No. I79 South CLARK st., cor.
ner of Monroe, to No. AGA SOUTH STATE
STREET, CHICAGO.
Ills well known by all readers of the papsri
that DR.. C. BgeloE is the oldest established
physician in Chicago, who has made the treat
ment of all chronic and sexual diseases 3 ape
calty. Science and experience have made Dr.
B. the most renowned SPECIALIST Of the sge
honored by the press, esteemed of the highe,t
medical attainments by all the mediesl IN sti-
tutss OF the day, having devoted TWENTY
YEARS OF his LIFE in perfecting remedies
that will cure positively the worst cares Of
CHRONIC and PRIVATE DISEASES Of the
GENIT0 URINARY ORGANS in both sexes
Seminal Weakness, producing Newcomers.
Aversion to Society, Impaired Vision, Loss
Memory and Manhood, perfectly cared, II is
evident that one who confines himsel 10 the
study of certain diseases, treating thousands Ct
cases every yesr, must have greater ikiIl than
physician in a general practice, Read his MED-
IcAL TREATISE for ladies and gentlemen. Gent
fres to any address in sealed envelope. Consul
tation Free. The finest rooms in the city, with
Separate Parlors for ladies ard gentlemen. Call:
you see only the Doctor. Correspondence Cor
fdential. Address al letters to Or c. BIgK-
Low, No. 4h4 State al Office hours from 9 A,
N. 10 s P. NJ Sundays P. NJ to ).
E.B.-Lsdiss, send for descriptive circular
Of Pessorie Remede, the best prevent ion Of con
ception known. Sent to any address; enclose
stamp. jsnl0 d&wlT
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
Islander and Forgery by the Grant
0asperadoaa.
From the N, y. Thbans, July o.

From the n. y. Tribune, July o.
We have neither the space nor the inol
nation to notice the thousand oalum MES
against Mr.. Greeley and the Tribune with
which the Grant papers are daily filed
Ineir iavorite pursniE seems 10 be 10 ran
sack the old files Of the Tribune, and take
from it's correspondence or its clippings auy.
thing which may b. calculated to iDiure Mr.
dteeley, and boldly TO attribute il to him.
These garbllugs and Misrepresentation we
have not noticed, and do not propose TO-
Bat HGrper's Weekly, haviagl gone beyond
this and reSorted TO forgery, seems to require
= word Of contradiction. 10 a recent num-
Der u prIats cArioAturs of Mr.. Grssley
RloAling over ths ruin Of a Southern family;
and knowing that the public will recognize
the AbsurdiIy Of q representation so much at
variance with his character and record, they
have adopted ths simple expsdieui to forli
Tying their oarioaturs by printing in large
type the following sentence, which they pre-
tsnd to have extracted from the Tribune Of
No. &c. 1860.
when thsrsbslllous traitors are ovsrWh elmsd
In the hsld, and scattered like leaves before an
angry wind, IL must not be 70 return to peaeeful
and oontsntsd homes. They must hnd poverty
At their hrssides and see pri Vato in the xious
eyes Of mothers and the rags Of children"
We deem It only necessary to say that not
word OF this pretended extract is found in
the Tribune Of that date, aud no such words
we're ever written BY Mr.. Greeley. We
leave the public to judge the moral quality
OF the act committed by the MssSrs. Harper.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
Ladies, take Particular Notice.
The Real Velpau Female Pills
WARRANTED PREHCH.

These Pills, so celebrated many years ago in
Paris, for the relief Of female irregularities, and
afterwards for their criminal cm pioy tent in the
Prastiee of abortion, now offered for sale for
the frs: time in America. They have been kept
comparative obscurity from the fact that the
origin Ator, DR.. Vslpau, is physician in Paris
great wealth, AND has strict
ciPles, and has withheld them from general use,
sstthey should be employed for unlawful pur-
poses.
In overcoming Female Distractions, Falling
ofthe Womb, Whites, Green Sickness, Suppress
sion, Retention, or Immodsrate Flow of the
Monthly Discharges, Nervous and Spinal Alice
tions, Pains in the Back and Limbs, Fatigue on
slight exertion, Palpitntion of the Heart, Hys-
terics, de-, and will effect q cure when all other
means have failed and, although q powerful
remedy, do not contain calomel, sntimOny, or
enything hurtful to the constitution
To married ladies and young girls who have
never been regulated, they are peculiarly suited.
They will, in short time, bring on the monthly
period with regularity.
CAUTIoN.-Married Ladis should never take
them when there is any reason to believe them
selves pregnant, for they will be sure to produce
miscarriage.
Ladies can procure box, sealed from the eyes
ofthe curious, by enclosing one dollar, and six
postage stamps to N. W. MACoNBER, General
Agent for United States and Canadas, at Albany
n. Z, or Of any authorised Agent. ny24dW1y
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
Testimonial for Epilepsy /!

BowATroN, Conn.,, Feb. >, 1871.
DR. o. PHFLPs BsowS, No. IL Grand Street,
Jersey City, n. J.
Dear sir:-My brother who is now 10 his l4th
year, has been subject to epilepsy or fits from
childhood. The spasms would invariably occur
during the night, and our local physician here
could do nothing to help him save prescribing
Bromide of Potassium, which would afford only
Atsmporary relief, He was gradually but surely
becoming insane, and in this condition we pro-
cured Your restorative Sssimulsnt, herbal ont-
ment and pills, aud used as directed, and but a
short time elapsed before the spasms entirely
ceased, his intellect grew brighter, and ia short,
was entirely restored to perfect health. You
may use this testimonial as you may deem
proper, as what have said are facts.
Respectfully yours.
febl3dwIy CHARLES RAYMOND
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
CATARRH REMEDY.
CONSTITUTIONAL
CATARRH REMEDY!
Cures Headache & Catarrh
Sells mere Of it than any other
three Patent Medicines.

GOFFsTowS, March 9th, 1871.
HENRY r. BLAIsDsLL, Druggist;
Dear Sir-I have bought Of you two bottles
Of Constitutional Catnrrh Remedy, prepared by
Littledeld & Hayes, Manchester, n. d. have
taken other medicines for the same trouble
This is the only medicine which l could cheer
fully recommend, and the only Patent Medicine
bavs ever signed my name for. 1t has helped
me, nearly cured me. For person subject to
Headache, d o dot know its equal
Respectfully, KENDRICK KENDALL,
MAnufa> turer, GoRstown, N. H.
We eheerfulIy subscribe to the above letter of
Kendrick Kendall, as We have laken it for Ca
tarrh and il has esred as. one of our number be-
;nR a severe case. @. Il. LANCASTER,
JoHE A. BULLER.
WILLIAM X. WEEKS.
/ Messrs. LIrrLEFIELD b HAYES, Manchester
Gents. I am selling more of the Constitution
al catarrh Remedy than of any other three Pat
eut Medicines combine. The name Of our Man
ufactursr, Ksndrick Kendall, Esq, is a sugi
client recommendation to any one within twenty
| five mills of this village. Send me one dozen.
Henry +. BLAIsDELt, Druggist,
Gofstown, n. Il.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
MEDICAL.
DIR. "A. @. OLIN
CONFIDENTIAL PHYSICIAN

sos State Street., the longest engaged and most
successful Physician IN the West, In the treat
ment OF all Prirate, Chronic aud Urinary Disea-
of beth sexes, without mercury. His skill
as q specialist is unsurpasssd in ChicsgO or any
other city, having devoted twenty years to ths
study and treatment Of all PRIVATE DlShA-
SEES and NERVOUS DkBlLlTY; the afflicted
may consult bin with an assurance OF relief.
No matter who b as fPiled, tell him your private
troubles, he cures cases given up by others
Seminal weakness the result OF early inoiscre-
tions or other causes, producing nervoEsItss
blotehes, pimples tn the face, aversion TO socie
t., impaired vision, loss of memory, and man
hood, Is permanently cured. Ii is self eYiden,
til at physician making certain class Of dis
eases his study, ard treating thousands of cases
yearly must acquire greater skill in his .pe-
ciality than one in general practice. hanv
/ physicians recognizing this fact, introduce pa
/ tients to DR.. Qlin for treatment. All medicines
prepared in his own Laboratory, and sent ev.ry
where free from observation. Sends stamp fo,
| circular.
| TRUE MARRIAGE GUIDE-Full infor
nation on mental and physical opacity, in
| pediments TO marriage, etc, in sealed plain en-
velope. Price so cents. All female diffculties
and irregularities treated with perfect success
Ladies, send for circular prevention. Con
sultstion free and strictly confidential Call On
or address Or. A. G. oLIN, SOS State Street
/ Chicago, III. Office hours from a. m to D
N. Sundays to l2a.m jan20dWly
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
rho character of the Contest.

This is no partisan contest upon which
wa have entered. 1t is the uprising Of the
psopls against the corruptions, usurpation
and tyranny of President Grant and those
Who have control of national affairs. Men
Of both the great political parties enter into
il with equal zeal. Were the movement
merely Democratic, the great Missouri Sen
Ator, Carl Schurz, would not be recognized
a. leader, for he, like Greeley, is no
Democrat; and yei Gail Schurz, Lyman
Trumbull and others who have been emf
nent as Republican leaders are held in high
esteem and honor by the Democracy because
Of the brilliant service they are doing in ,hG
common cause.
The Greeley movement is one Of patriot
ism and not Of party. Itis an uprising o
the people, without respect to party, Agsins
the abuses and usurpStions Of the admins
tration. The Democrats and the Liberals
alike rise above party for the good Of th'
country and in behalf Of the constitution
aud the liberties Of the people. The gres
OBJ eet is to prevent the reelection OF Gran
aud put down Grautism. 10 that, patrioH
men, no matter what have been their form e
associations, can and will cooperate viii
| each other.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
Political Notes.

The nomination Of Mr.. Greeley Was for
mally declared at 1890 p
Greeley, CSC; Black, 81; BayArd, l6;
GrOssbsok, 2; Blank votes, I,
At 1850 P. NJ, the nomination Of Mr.
Greeley was made unanimous.
Pennsylvania voted 80 for Greeley, q for
Jeremiah Black and 2 blank. The vote for
Greeley was CSC.
Horace Greeley was nominated for Pres
ident Cd the frat ballot, all the States voting
for him except Delaware and New Jersey,
the latter Of which was divided, and voted
9 for Greeley and for BAysrd Of Della
ware,
The Hon. Augustus Schell, Of New York,
has been appointed Chairman Of the Demo
cratic National Executive committee. No
man stands higher, In New York, in busi-
ness and social circles, than "Gus Schell.'
He ia bsld in highest estimation by ell par
ties, IS a man Of uprighsneSs, integrity and
honor, and his appointment gives assurance
that the necessary work Of the committee
will be efficiently performed.
There is . class Of Greeley supporters
whom We should suppose must feel psr.icu-
larry grAtided to witness the accommodating
evidences that he is the winning man. We
refer 10 those who are naturally timii As 10
identifying themselves with new move
msuI contrary to the wishes of those with
whom they have been wont 10 act Tbey
must now begin to feel themselves sgrees
bly, tout Of the WOods.' The good cAus,
owes much TO these worthy men.
Itis proposed to hold reunion of fed
srAl and confederate officers and soldiers a
New York, sometime durisg September
next, 70 "eroSS hands over the bloody ehasu
Of the Ar,'-io use plasituds that is liz
bic to become badly haOknSyed before the
close Of the campaign. Aside from any
political aspect which this occasion may
assume, the idea is thoroughly good one
and !. is to be regretted that something o.
the kind was not projected aud carried ou
IN the proper Ipiri, long ere this.
The GRANTEES have been Boosting of the
economy Of Grants Administration. Thi,
has been one Of their trump cards, which
they have brought out in every emergency
But the figures which the reports of the de
par1msntS present aAt!y contradict thi
claim Of economy aud prove that the pres
ens Administration has been enormously ex
psn'iVe. The expense Of the executive
department. during the frs. two years o
Grants term, were Sls7O9,472, agsiuS
Sl2,s56, 220 for the las, two years OF John
sons Administration. Here is an iucrsas,
OF nearly six millions instead of a reduc
ton.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13

Persistent efforts are made to create So
impression that the New York Tribune was
In some obscure way connected with Tam
many. Probable no invention conceivable
could exceed the Audacisy and Absurdiiy OF
such pretence. Ifs lifelong contest with
the Tsmuany ring is an evidence of sympa-
thy, ihsu Greeley is a very extraordinary
man, for he has fought them through thick
and thin, for nearly forty years, hunting the
game in aud out OF season. /. was this
struggle that gave the old philosopher that
general national reputation for honesty and
inoorruptibiliiy so familiar to every citizen.
Now, the pAr,izaus Of Grant having no
means Of hiding his corruption and venalty.
seek to pAlliate its snormi,y by charging
Greeley With an alliance which his whole
life had been devoted to expose. With the
people Who have so long read the Tribune,
that libel won't pass.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
sPuorAG NoTTcEs.
REASONS WHY PERRY DAVIS
PATN-KILLGR
10 THE
Best Family Medicine Of the Age,

why it should be kept always near Mt hand
lst. PAIN KILLER, is ,hs most certain Cholera
cure that medical science has produced.
2nd. PAIS-KuLsR, as a DisrrhoeA and DyI-
EMERY remedy, seldom II ever fails.
3rd PAuIKuLER will cure Cramps or Pains
In any part OF the System. single dose
usually stiee q cue.
4th. Pans killer will cure Dyspepsia and
Indigestion il used according 70 directions
5th. PAN. KILLER Is en- almost never failing
cure for Sudden Colds, Coughs, etc.
9th. PIN KILLER has proved a Sovereign
Remedy for Fever and Ague, aud Chill
Fever; il has cured tho most obstinate
cases.
eth. PAM killer as a Imminent Is unequale
foI Frost Bites, Chiblanes Burns, Bruises,
Cuts, spraIns, etc.
SIh. pam. KILLER has cured eases OF Rheu
matism aud Neuralgia after yeas stand
ipg.
9th. PAIS.KLLEu will destroy Boils. Fslon $
Whitlow, Old Sores, giving relief from
Pain after the hrst application.
10th. PAIN KILLER cures Headache and Tooth.
ache.
18th PAiN-kuLER will save you days of sick
ness ami many a Dollar in time and Dec
tors bills.
18th. PAH-kILLEE is . purely vegetable
preparation, safe 10 keep and use in every
family. The simplicity attending its use together
with the great variety OF diseases thst may b'
entirely eradicstsd BY Il, snd the great anouu
Of pAiu and suffering that can be SllsvisteC
through its use, make 1t imperative upon ever!
person to supply themselves With this valuahl
RENT dy aud TO keep Il always near at hand.
The PAtH.kiLLER is now known and appre
cated in every quarter OF thu Globe. phy slsisn
recomm mend IL in their practice while all cla'se
of ooisty have found in i relief sud comfort
Give IL trial
BE cure and buy the genuine. Every Drug
giIt, and early every Country Grocer through
ont the land keep il for sale.
Directions accompany each bottle.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13

Let no. the friends Of DR.. Greeley outside
Of New York be- disturbed about this State.
He will receive larger majority in NoVsm-
Der than the State has given for any oandi-
data in the last twenty yeArS.-NsD York
Sun
The State of New York will give the nom
lnee OF the Baltimore Convention, whoever
ne mar be, rouiiug majority. This fact
ever person Who has mingled with the peo-
pie OF the State or is at all conversant with
public sentiment readily Ad limits. The fact il
the people are disguised With the Grant.
Cooking Murphy management of sfFs;rs
saa Slll take the 6rat Opportunity To mani,
ieai iaAi disgust At the polls in a vay ,h,,
cannot be miatAken.-N0s Yoyk H.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13

BATCHELOR's HAIR DYE.

This superb Hair by is the best IN the lsorld
perfectly harmless, reliable and instantaneous:
nd d.sappointment; no ridiculous tints or dis
agreeable odor. The genuine VIM. A. Batche-
lor's Hair Dye produces IMMEDIATELY a SPLEEN
did Black or Natural Brown, leaves the hair
clean, soft, beautiful; does not contain q parti-
Gle Of lead or any injurious compound. Sold by
all Druggists. Factory, l6 Bond street, n. Y.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
ON MARRIAGE.

HAPPY RELIEF FOR YOUNG MEN
from the effects OF Errors and Abuses in early
life. Manhood restored. Nervous debility
cured. ImpedimeutS 70 Marriage removed
New method OF treatment. New and remarka-
bic remedies. Books and Circulars sent free, in
sealed envelopes.
address HOWARD ASSOCIATION, No. .
South Ninth St. Philadelphia, Pa.
Apr22-dw3m
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13

Inc SrAni organs are iudulgng in all
manner Of accusation against the associate.
anu friends OF certain candidates for bigb
omcs'. One OF them partioularizss a val.
known gambler as being on iutimato
tsrms with Presidential candidate. Ia tbi,
sas gambler" OF whom Mas Olive Logan
In sos'ipy book she has juss Published Tell,
Saths' his family at Long Branch are on N,
psa' ioonng With President Grant aud ths
FssnasnaAl A0usshold ?--M Y. World.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1871-1872, 1872-07-13
Diseases Of the KidneKs

are generally insidious in their approach, con-
ssqusnuy apparently tridiug symptoms are
deemed Of little Importance. BY degrees pain
and constant annoyance arousss the sufferer
from his lethsrgT. At last the realization ofss-
rious disea's, undermining the vey life struc-
ture, as,'us upon him. Diabetes or Brigh"s
Disease may be the ultimate.
WsmOss earnestly advise a trial Of the most
valuable remedy known in diseases duplicating