davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Louisville Market.

LOUISVILLE, Oct Colour steady, family,
So 50a725. Corn unchanged and a small busis
ness. Provisions, absence of business for want
of stock, quotations nominal. Whisky firm,
so. The unfayorable weather checks outdoor
trade. -rre-- r- ---
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
ON MARRIAGE.

HAPPY RELIEF for Young Men from the effects
of Errors and abuses in early life MAJ hood restored
Impediments to Marriage removed. New method OF
treatment New and remarkable remedies. Books and
circulars SEM Free in sealed envelopes.
Address. HOWARD ASSOCIATION, No. 2 South
Ninth St.. Philadelphia, Pa. aus11dw3m
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

Away with your feather beds and buy wool
mattrass from SCOTT, SIMMoyDs s. Co.
xi2d1w.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

Scott, Simmonds s. Co., can supply you with
anything you want in the Furniture line at very
low prices. xl2dlw.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
New York Market.
STOCKS.

STOCKS.
New YORK. Nov. Money 4a5. Sterling
Sga9!. Gold, S1.11gaS1.12 Governments frac,
ton lower and very dull States dull and
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

TuoRNBURGH, the friend of the labor
ing man and the advocate of progress and
reform is the choice of the people for
Congress.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
A CARD.
Ctrcurar of the Laborinx Mems Candidate.

Circular of the LaborinE Mems Candidate.
To the Voters of K,sor County. 8 81 EG BAEa
Called by the laboring men of Knox county
to become their candidate to represent them in,
ahe Lower House of the next General Assem-
bly,, I have authorized my name to be an
nounced as such and appeal to you for support.
/ appear as the candidate OF no cirque or party,
but as the representative of the laboring men of
all classes, who feel that as upon their labor do
ponds the welfare of the CommonweaHh, that
as they are the most numerous class or ourpeo-
pie, whose interests need representation in the
law making department of the State Govern
ment, they should have Q special advocate to
port of all, irrespective of party or color.
Feeling deeply the honor conferred by such
an influential class of the community in select
ing me- as their choice, / promise, if elected, to
use whatever ability may possess for the best
interests of the people.
Very Respectfully.
1sodeod4t. E g
Hardware at Cost.
We offer for sale all of our old stock of Hard
ware at cost for cash -,
x24-dtf E JSo L. Moses & Son.
a Wanted.
A girl to do general house work. None but
the best need apply;
sAa& Announcement. va AFst 20
We are authorized and requested to announce
Robert 81. Seay as the workingman's candidate
for the Lower Branch of the Legislature.
EE4 -e--- So 49, - q
helargest stock of Furniture ever brought
to this market. SCOTT, SIMMoNDs d &c.
xi2d1w e84aG ss ,&a N4S @
The place to get Ornamental Cakes for we'd
dings balls land parties, ETC. on short notice, IS
DIT at A. NJ. SPIRo & Bro.
Fresh Norfolk Oystersiil esE ro
Packed in Ice received daily at Eifer's Ex
hange. lxdZ6dtf
All sorts of Cakes and Candies at --
dot -+As A III. SPIRo & Bro.
Or. z. 81. CardweIfs
Dental Office, West Side Market Square, front
rooms METERS building, up stairs, north OF T.
Kern's. .rLE 81 ml5du
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
- Announcement.

We are authorized and requested to ANNOUNCE
Robert H. Seay as the workingman's candidate
for the Lower Branch Of the Legislature.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Judge HOuk.

Judge Houk is the Republican candidate 10
represeut Knox and Anderson in the next Leg
lature and will be elected by three thousand
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
For Fine Cigars

Go to PETER RITTER, who constantly
such as Colossus, First Love, Partagas, La
Gloria, the celebrated Cinderella, &c, &c. Also
a good little cigar at cents-can't be beat.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

We are The sole agents for East Tennessee, for
the celebrated wool msttrass.
xi2dIw. SCOTT, SIsIMoEDs Sc Co.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
GENERAL.

Flour active and shade frmer. Whisky
frmer, 94a954 Wheat better, moderate ex-
port demand; winter red western, 60a69. Corn
better, buying mostly for export Rice quiet,
7la8{. Pork unsettled, $15,s0a15 IS. Lard
weak, 82a85.
ga Cotton. 3-REENE
Cotton weak; sales 1880; uplands tel Or
leans 21f.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
ANNOUNCEMENTS OF CA. HE1rAgrt
For Congress.

Weare authorized and requested to announce the
name of VIM. CRUTCHFIELD for Congress from the
Third Congressional Dis rc composed 0, the cou ties
of Blount Loudon, Roane, Monroe, McMinH. Me;gs,
Bradley, James Hamilton, RGea. Bledsoe, Polk Sc
quatchie, Marion. Grundy, Van Buren, and Warren.
Election November 9Th.
We are authorized to announce Hon. A. E. GAR
RETT of Smith county, as candidate for ele ton
to represent the second Congressional District Of Ten
nessee, in the Forty Third COngr,s IS OF the United
States. Election first Tuesday in November, IS'2
nrl1 hvfd
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Choice Lot for sale

In Sneed, King s. Co.'S Addition to Knoxville,
cheap Apply to JAS. COMFORT.
x2dtfx
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
attention. westward travellers ! !

To st. Louis, via Nashville and Columbus,
without change of cars, from Chattanooga. Be
sure and try this favorite route s
Address G. N. HAERELi,
Eastern Passenger Agent,
ST. Louis, Memphis, Nashville and Chattanoo-
ga Through Line, -, :, ,l...'
No $50 Gay street, Knoxville, Tenn.
111dtf .sAN1A
Fresh Bread and Pies every morning at -.
lc4 II SpIEn & RRO.-
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
senate.
LOST CREEK, UNION COUNTY

LOsT GREEK, UNION NOUNTY, IENN,
eaesgrF - rIE,TE s May 9Th, 1SI2. : Il
ED1roRs CHRONICLE: From the solicitations of q
great many of my friends of the 4th Senatorial District
to become candidate represent them IN the State
Senate now authorize yol to announce my name as
candidate for the same. The district is composed OF
the counties of Anderson, Granger Knox and UaIon
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Beware of the Horse Epidemi

And use Damon's Stock Powders. No horse
owner can afford to be without them.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
senntor. San DIstrict

At the solicitation of many personal and political
friends of this and the adj dining counties to become
candidate for State Senator from the 6h District you
are autorized and req ted to ammo my as
such The District composed of the courtes of Lou
don Monroe McMinn, Meigs, bradley and Polk.
Respectfully,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Drugs and Medicines
THE ROMANCE OF CURE. =
The many evidences Of exraorli nary cre thai arc
daily reported as eEccted though ENWA#
Ds. RAl WHW
Sarsapar!lIian Res0lvent.

Ready Relief and Perfect Purgave Pills in written
testimonals from all parts Of the world, surpassin
wonder the most extravagant miracles enehanncnt
Physicians and medical men in all countries proncunce
these wonderful remedies mystery that neither their
sSse's & sssea gss
the dying life and relieve the wretehed
pain suffering victim of his tOrtures. in from
Ingredients of their composition and Dr. RadwSy has
published their formula withholding only two newly
discovered roots still both french, German English
and American nd rmaceuss utterk fail
Mltn tne same ingredients IS prepared BY them The
great success winch these wonderful remedies
SANITY achieving lies in the great secret of comhi ing
Inc ngredlents together after exercising due
selectlng the pure and genuine roots,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

Fresh Norfolk Oystersiii 9ss 20
Packed in Ice received daily at EiHer's Elk
hance ixd26dtf
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

n Sqeh wonders Of Modern Chemistry as the SARSA.
R 81 VI pII RIESoLNENT, READY RELIEF RAD.
medicine. for there some infrmities and diseases
that are considered ineurable and sure DEATH Yet
these remedies of diseases that have besn
known to be cured by medicine H.-s-
ING Tum"rs in the Womb Stomach 0raries eoeeis
Brights sease # the Kidneys that have been pTo.
the bladder. Ca. cuous CJneretions Ulcers and Sors
of the Bones Rockets deeply seated that no otbsS
cured by the RES0i yh ENr lssp
ed BY the READY RELIEF and PILLS.
PaIsv. Paralysis, Dry GANGRENE-that threatens n
living deathdaily rotting away of the limbs and esh
-Disbotes Involuntary Discharge of Water Fungi in
ing Pains when discharging urine, RHEUMLTIsM,
G0UT. NEURALGIA-esch and every one 0. these
eases, RAILWAYS Sarsapari han Resolve t has cured
ana is dailyrcuring in all parts of the world.
name designated that nourshcl increased By Bad
impure, depr4ved, weak. thin, watery or poisoned
Ian IiISS ,R RE- - = % '''-'
RadWaysS Co have never elaine ed OF -hundredth
part of the curative virtues for their remedies ia
sscribed to them b. the people VINO have used them
Dr. Roadway, after successful treatment with ner
edies knew they would cure were enumerated IN their
that have been reported awakened as much astonish
ment IN the discovery Of thelr remedial agents as n
those who had been rescued from death, end madS
whole and sound. -
AZ many persons GlScTedltcd Ihelr eXtrdCIulnal
power from the fact of their dis pponmenti the
Of other advertised remedies-and some believed it
inn ossbe fur simple medicines made only from veSe
herbs &c.-shoult possess
marvellous power. Yet they can readily comprehend
that the simple grasses of the field after undergoing
the chemical process OF distlation designed BY
the COW and churn, furni hes Us with 9EtEef-eer-
ainly the IN st abuuds Mt fat, caOrc heat making
bone, tissue, muscle, sinew and blOOd-makiug con-
stituents for the human body.
But when those people who first doubt the efficacy OF
these remedies commence their USE they their
most earnest advocates. rar-
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Dr. p 81. CRrdWcneS

All sorts of Cakes and Candies at $3.50. --
dot -EAE A NJ. SPIRo s. Bro.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

Dental Office, West Side Market Square, front
rooms Meters building, up stairs, north of L.
Kern's. rLE ssEt - 1E lnl9df 2
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

The reioinders were in tho order Of the
speeches and were limited to fifteen minutes,
which compelled degree of condensation SIM
liar to that of Prof. Liebig, who by his process
of preserving meat, puts an entire buffalo IN a
two pound can.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

The place to get Ornamental Cakes for we'd
dings, balls land parties, etc, on short notice, IS
. DIT at A NJ. SPIRo & BRO.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05

FNWVt~Axn ~ -
DEALERS IN PRODUCE. 6
sutter and Eggs specialtiex.

ANm~ AGENTS aTD NAxUrAeTURERs "a %.
.STEVEN'S PATENT EGG CASE
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1872-11-05
Cleveland, Tenn, August, Ioi4.
For Senator.

We are authorized and requested to announce A. L.
LEINART as a candidate for the State Senate from
the district composed of the counties of Knox, Union
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23
Trustees Sale.

WHEREAS Perry Bittick and Malinda b.
w tick bis wife, by their deed OF trust, dated
the 26th day OF November, 1872, of record in
book + on page 202 of the records Of Lincoln
county, Missouri, conveyed to George W. Ow-
ings, the real estate hereinafter described in
trust to secure the payment of a promissory
note described in said deed: and whereas said
note is part due and unpaid, and whereas the
said George W. Owing has in writing refused to
accept said trust, and whereas !, Frederick Wing.
Sheriff Of said county of Lincoln, by the terms
prescribed in said deed Of trust have become tho
trustee in place Of the said George W. Owings,
Now, therefore, at the request Of the legal holder
of said note, and by virtue and authority and
power in said ueed contained, notice is hereby
given that on
Saturday, November 10, 1872,
Mt the hour of one o'clock, p. M, OF that day, I
will sell for cash at public veudue to the highest
Troy, Lincoln county, Missouri. the folio W ing
described real estate, situate in Lincoln county,
Missouri, or so much thereof as will satisfy said
note and the Gust of executing this trust, to wit:
Part Of the northwest quarter Of the northeast
quarter of section l2, township 49, range 3 west,
beginning at the southeast corner and running
with the line o. said tract to the north bank OF
Cuivre, running thence with the top o. said
tank to where the line on the west crosses said
Cuivre, thence south with said line to the south.
west corner, thence east with said line to the
beginning, containing so acres, more or less
also the southeast qua-ter of the northeast quar-.
ter OF section l2, township 40 range 3 west, 40
acres. FREDERICK WING,
Sheriff Of Lincoln comfy, Mo-, and Trustee.
Octl6n41
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

A New York telegram says that a
circular has been received at the Demo-
critic hsadquartsrters, addressed to the
merchants of that city by the merchants
Of the South. 1t asks them, as they
value the prosperity Of the Southern states,
to do what lies 10 their power to defea,
the re election Of Pre'idsnt Grant. They
claim that four mtrs years Of carpet
bag rule will 6x upon them commercial
paralysis. In supporting Horace Gree.
10y, they say they give every possible
svi dencs of their desire for reconciliation
sod peace. that four more years of Gran,
At the South means probably war oi
races, certainly . enforcement oi
carpstba geiug, and they express the hsps
that If the commercial men Of the North
value the revival Of the industry of the
South, they will unite in saving its pso,
pie from impending calamity. These
circulars have been sent from every por.
tion Of the South, especially the cotton
states. .......
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

Wilkes Spirit Of the Times re-
marks concerning the October election
"Mopsy, unworthy influences, and the
corrupt use Of Official patronage, will
enable the government to turn the scale
in olossly balanced districts; but there
sill always remain enough Of houss.
purpose 10 The body Of tho country, il
1t be rightly stirred, to carry the day 10
spits of any fraud. Fov .his revival w
Gust nov look to the Democracy; not to
The Liberal Republicans alsss, fss they
have done more shan could have Bees Ok.
Sseted Of them. II will nss do for sullss
Dswoera TO cay that Greeley should
-. have bees forced spos thea - .
candidate. fos il 10 clear that Mr..
Greeley has cut more deeply ists The
Rspubllcaa rssks thsa could have snS
ether candidate.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23
ever party supports II. ,,.h,

ever party supports tho ,ieh, .A..,..,
self b. sustained by the rsor,.' e
other should be encouraged m. "S0s s
We hope is rapidly approaching ,I.'ssy
ambitious demsgogue, b be IN MA 20
low position, will be able 10 the ny. %
party organization or by the i..S ~
party discipline, 10 induce tb. n.o",. "
abandon their own iudepe endeuc. q, n.
regard their rights. '"'
Uf the Presidents charge Of ,,.,.....
against quondam friesds, ws h,,. h,,Iy!
10 say. Good rulers are not toa ,..Ss I
to suspect q revolt They who bsv. "a!
feited public cou6deuce do no, fail ia M a..
bad faith in the acts of the pursst u,,;oo
But they Who live 10 glass houses. :.
are told BY the adsge, should not tb,o.
stones. IL retributivs justice ovsr,.t..
the President, he should no. murp,,
tie who pennsd the whitewashiug report
OF 1865, followed Presiden. Johuso. ia
his canvass Of 1866, and accepted ~.
War Oaice at his hands 10 1857, and
siterward violated his plighted faith to
bis chef and betrayed him iu,o Il.
hands Of bis snswies, in 1868, should
speak Of treachery with batsd breath.
ihe man Who secured the aid Of Fesssu.
den, Grimes, Trumbull and other Con.
servasivs Republicans by liberal prof.s-
slons, and on attaining the obioc. Of bis
ambition, cast them aside for new .ssoci.
at'ons. and followed them through their
respective states With the usual venom or
on migrate. should be slow to complain
when the poisoned cbalics 10 CONNIE sndsd
70 his own lips. No, no, President
Grant is not the mn TO talk Of trsack
cry. He would not speak thus, but hs
sees the hand writing menscing his own
doom. The people are tired Of imbecils !;
tired too Of dishonest, selfish aud corrupt
party hacks
In this way, We remember, the tot,
tering. crumbliug administration Of J.s.
Buchanan undertook TO sustain rsslf
when every moral support was gone. 1t
did not succeed. Detection was ram.
pant. The bold aud defiant Douglass.
with only partial right on his side. carried
OF the mass Of the party. and broke
down the image which 20 long had held
captive the senses Of the Democracy.
President Grant will soon End that q
similar fate awaits him and the fierce.
malignant party with which he seeks to
ally his fortune.
Tho average slalsry Of eighteen Bap-
tist preachers in North Carolins is q triae
over one hundred and twenty five dolIars
year.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

At Frear's Hall, Watkins, N. Y, .
few days since, Gea. George j. Magee
vas called on to make Greeley speech
During the course of his remarks Gen
Magee said:
"At Baltimore, when Greeley was
nominated, I saw Brick Pomeroy. Hs
called me out to one side and said he
should support the candidate who paid
the most for Pomeroys Democrat, and
should not support Greeley. because
Grant would give tho most. This. Br:ek
Pomerey :old mo himself, in Baltimore.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

The St. Louis Democrat 10 one article
indorses the lie Henderson has got to
retailing IN his speeches tha. Ku lux out
ragss prevail in the state, and that thisY
occurrence is preventing immigration to
Missouri. But 10 another article caleu.
lsting The Arsful Dodsers chances Of
slectiss, the Democrat claims that Hs7.
dsrsou will have the benefit Of imni.
grafton which has averaged 100000 per
year, during sAs last TIVE years Thus 10
one place, - damage shs Democracy, il
is asserted that thsy have pstronized tie
ku'tlsx, snd prevented immigration /;
and IN asothes, to cheer the droopios
Radicals, thst Henderson cssscss ere
good Sscauss Of the sxassssdiuass ippi
esatioa 70 the state Suca bspgIiss
tying 10 not ossdi,aals u the Ds.soOrst.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

ELECTION OF Masonic OFFICERS -
Tho following officers Of the Grand Chap
ter F. l. A. NJ. Of Missouri, were
slected At the meeting 10 St. Louis on
the 11th:
]. E Carter, Jefferson City, G. II.
Priest; Xenophou Ryland. Lexington,
Deputy Grand High Priest; Henry NJ,
Rhobus, St. Louis, Grand King; Z. +.
Leavitt, Springfield. Grand Scribe; J. D.
Daggstt, ST. Louis, Grand Treasurer !;
Geo. Frank Gouley. St. Louis, Grand
Secretary; T. Z. Sheppard. La Grange,
Grand Chaplain; j. s. Browne, St.
Joseph, Grand Captain Of Host George
T. King, St. Louis. Grand r. A. c.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

A Washington special Of the 18th ia
the Times says that the publication Of
the Ku-kIux report sod testimony II |.
ss,imated will cost the government $50.
600. Thousands Of copies have been
used a. waste paper, the report having
failed to answer the intended purpose.
Two cart loads of these documents we're
taken some days ago from the postofics
70 shop on D street, where they we're
put 10 bags, so ~ to Be shipped to the
paper mill.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

In the West end Of our city, q short
while 60. some little girls playing
"eoms to sss," in order to act the lady
to perfection, As they thought, walked
the grscian bend, and initiated the beauf.
fant style Of drsss now in vogue. A
bright little three year old sat apart from
the Others busily playing With tin pan.
she suddenly caught the psuuier infss,
tisn, and, primping up, placed the pan "in
position" walked across the room, and
exclaimed, "mamma, look ~ my pan.
here shelby Sentinel.
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

The returns Of the recent vote 10 Indi
ana come 10 with ,antalizing slugeishness
The Indianapolis Sentinel gives the
gains in ninety-two counties, which foot
up: For Hendricks, 1854 for Brown,
4644; majority for Hendricks 926 The
total vote Of the state is estimated at
100000. 1t is pretty evident that a
large portion Of this vote is fraudulent
Tne full, honest vote Of the state ough,
not to b over $50, ,000-eveu that being
more than double the vote east BY the
more p9rulous state of Missouri in 1870
Hendricks majority of the lawful votes
is not less than $4,000; and this will be
Greelsy's majority in November. -E1
There may be some truth in the above
statement, but if the state was carried by
fraud on the S.h inst, may it not te
carried BY the same means on the 4,h OF
November? 1t is said that the froudu-
lent votes cast in Indiana we're imported
from Kentucky. The Radicals have
little hope Of carrying the latter state,
aud if the charge Be true, they will hire
this army Of rcpeatsrs to do service again,
and let Kentucky 60, inasmuch as they
would be Of No service at homo. In con
sideration Of this fact. the Democrats Of
lndiara should be on the alert, and every
Democrat in the state ought to feel it
obligatory upon himself to cast vote
for the Greeley electors 10 November.
1t will take hard work to carry the state
10 favor of the Liberals,
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

Mr.. G. B. Boone (our citizens will
better remember him ss Banton Boone, a
printers devil" 10 this place 10 1860
is . rising young man. He made speech
at Montgomery City on the 10Th to q
large and enthusiastic Democratic meet
ing. For nearly two hours he held the
audience BY his slequeucs aud powerful
logic, it is SAID. 1t has been several years
since we have met our friend Boone, and
We are glad to hear such good reports
coming to US Of bis success. lie is said
to Be one Of the most "csustic and sffec-
tive speakers in the state"
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

According to the Springfield (Mass)
Republican. a strong Grant man in Bos
ton defends Judge Hosr from the charge
Of having given the President . valuable
collection Of books, in this curious and
satisfactory manner:
"lmpossibls. sir, impossible The
Judge would - soon think Of presenting
. suauch with harem - Grant with .
libraryl" IS e.. .
The Lincoln County herald., 1872-10-23

STAMP DUrfks REMOVED. -Os the
LIST Of October the stamp dutics on all
bssinsss paper, and legal documents cave
bAnk checks, espired. Contracts, AZ
sdsviss. bills, receipts, ostes. convey.
snces, pslices, warrants. warranty deeds,
@orfesges, powers Of attorney. and all
sucb documents, will b free from this
perplsxiag restriction. ..rI.