davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
THE COURTS.
MAYOR HALLS TRIAL.
RIGHT OF THE COURT TO EXTEND THE TERN
ANOTHER ADJOURNMENT.

RIGHT OF THE COURT TO EXTEND THE TERN
ANOTHER ADJOURNMENT.
The attendance at Mayor Halls trial yester-
day was unusually small owing to tho improbability
that the case would proceed. The question discussed
ON Friday whether Judge DAILY could continue the
term the Court of General Sessions except TO close up
trial. the present trial being necessarily ended by the
death OF the jurors. judge DAILY being in doubt
this point, made an order extending the term until
todayyesterday being set down for the presentment Of
further argument At the opening OF the Court Mr.
Burr said they did not propose to discuss anything,
but would simply hand up brief written points Judge
DAILY then presented long opinion reviewing the his
tory of the Court the practice with respect to terms
and the law upon the subject, aud deciding fol-
lows:
My conclusion Is that previous adiournments Of this
part III which am now sitting by Judge Bedford were
regular even without the act which has been passed
this Winter and far the power of the Judge exists
now, the act removed all difficulty, because it has
given legislative construction about which there be
no question. IL shall be construed author
izing the Court to make the necessary extensions and
APPOINTMENTS Of terms entertain lao reasonable doubt
indeed may say fairly doubt at ALL and have
amined the question fully have examined anyOf
the power Of tho Court extend the present in
the exercise of its discretion, far as the public busi
ness may require.
Mr.. Tremaine then moved that the present Jurors be
discharged from considering the further that their
returned to the box and drawn and that then
further panel be summoned, from which to select the
jurors needed. Judge DAILY held this course
proper to the IL jurors each being OF course subject
TO challenge anew but expressed doubt as to which
Court had the power to summon the panel At this
point motion Of Mr. Sullivan, the court adjourned In
honor OF Judge Whiting
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
IMPORTANT INSURANCE DECISION.

BosTON, Mass, March 1S.-An important de-
cison affecting rights of insurance companies has
lust been rendered in the Supreme judicial Court The
case was that Of Peter Anterior against tne
Phenix Insurance Company, and was an ACTON
Of contract Mr. Athcrton was owner OF me
ship NOrtherland, which was insured LOT slo.Vo
in the defendants organization. The insurance
was TO continue at from Cardiff to Aden ana az ana
thence with liberty OF port ports in the Last lhe
and 70 a mort of advice and discharge in Europe After
leaving kden the vessel taken TO Point De Gale
and remained time, after which she was
AZ Point DE Gale was deviation from the
course OF voyage to Europe. They also alleged
that AtherOns title 90 the ownership OF the vessel was
not perfect one and that the policy of insurance was
nyaated by conveyance Of the property to other par
tie without the consent Of the insurers Before the es
mony had all been put at the trial the case was taken
from the jury and carried TO the full Bench OF inc
Supreme Court several law points, and that Cont mas
now decided that the plaintiff cannot maintain his
action, and has ordered Judgment for defendant
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
AFATHER,s UNHAPPINEss.

Judge Cardozo has rendered the following
decision in the suit OF Emil Justh agt virginia
w. Justh on the two motions to deny the piantn the
right to sec his children and to restrain the defendant
from removing the children beyond the jurisdiction Of
the Court:
adhere the expressed the gunnt OF this motion Win
expressing opinion the validity OF the Sreems OF
nne Of the ta ought far restrain the
noy. of the the jurisdiction OF the Court The pain
f BY deed after cOyensning not 70 enter ihosngy any
bouse VIII might be Except BY her consent!
snrrender, and gives his wife the absolute sole and
custody infant children and certainly wheh secompa
ed nv covenant house where the mother Is
ds any kind Of with them II The covenant be Va e
has deprived his act Of the night to see ms c'
5en for lin ted period with tho consequence s
act The junction removal Of the children will be eonn
uei but no turtle order will be made.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
TILE ERIE SITUATION.

The excitement in Erie affairs has changed
from the Grand Opera House to the stock exchanges OF
New York and London. Al the Opera House. yesterday
dhe customary buness proceeded asquety ana snoo'hy
ss though no revolution had occurred The diherent
ssds of departments have accepted the situation and
ra working harmoniOusy under the new administration
although c probable that some changes Will DO MADE
.aabIe .ovesgatiOn AS far as can be aScsrtainea
On, VINO o ''ed in the welfare Of the Erie
; w American s9Ps f4 s e sf %SG
Of hngs Lsmazed not aetrieved by the snddenness
i Gsp a sSs. sSa
cred their sices deserving great credit There
one ana asab II be combinations formed wi Jug pu'P''0
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
and Part I OF the Conrt OF Common Pleas, ADJOURNED
Yesterday out OF respect to his memory.
AIrGAL STOCK SPECULATION.

The suit of Robert Mex. Ormsby agt' Inc
Vermont Copper Mining Company, which has been on
trial before Judge Barrett In Part OF the Supreme
Court for several DAYS. was concluded yesterday was
brought TO recover 1900 shares OF the stock OF tne COM
pany worth $4,000 About 10 years ago tne socn wS
soi for non nent OF assessment OF per cent III
posed by the laws of Vermont The holders OF the STOCK
at the time consented that the sale should take paoe
following. New stock was issued and thrown on
the market and the Paint ,dct VINO ,isue for 80
IL is claimed by the defense that the stock was dead
and known to be by its original owners VINO Hahe AZ
claim then or now that 10 into paintln = hanus
with the knowledge that 1t was worthless and was pur
chased by him with the intention to bring an aetlon On
t which il contrary TO the OF the State The jury
found for the defendant aud granted an extra allowance
of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
SHIPPING INTELLIGE NCE

PORT oP NEW YORK. ............... ,..,.MARoH 49,
CLEARED.
steamship $; c. Walker, Shtrrn philadelpha
Steamship Beverly Pierce. PhladeDma.
Steamship Frsnconia. Bragg. Portland j. F. Anne. ala.
Bark Phande (Ger Wachte Bremen via Philadelphia oerchs
BARK J.sper webber Canary Islands. Yate. Perterde
Bais irHa Br cann dis ha5aHa Jane:
B1 " VII n nS1r x3 %1 '1. A'S9 Co.
S Mn sm h %sIS aSS s co. Wand Co.
scs Middleton BIoTe SO[c1 nc, { E. s 51@,s,
s ssS A Ssa1s' tB p S"as R RTSf
sehr Henrietta fradieu uucasyilc.
sctr George or washington PECK s Stanford.
slOOp Frances Ann, Carpenter, Nev-Kageu.
ARRIVED.
Steamship (Brl Movle 2sh
steamship VIM P clyde Drew Richmond City Point and Norfolk
Bark Antelope Davis COr via Salt Cay 10 days with salt
'n Big i.;f iianer of Halifax, Wilson q,p.n IS days, with cedar &c.
B suzanne simpson Galveston Il DAYS With cotton Sc
Brig Lucy W. Snow tof ROckanl Hail. Galveston i6 days with
Brig TniOn (Of John, n b. Ta Matanas 20 days, with
Brig Morning fParrsboro S. Groer ArlrossAa Sept 81
viii sl ' S'''','' 81 O'''' h''l'' Cubs, " days
MARY Tyler Tyler Georgetown s. c. sday' with lumber
schr. Trade Wind lngrahan, FAN River
schr. WA A. Croker, Baxter Boston for Philadelphia.
sch Sn%qe Sn1n S %ea'f BGi.o9 for r. rR1epa
DOMESTIC PORTS.
D g0 K MS from st S,G sI' SS SoI'n from from
sappho. from Ceniuegos; Montana, from Charleston
fHLApELPHn March laArhye, steamship Junata, from New
Orleans via Havana.
Lew Del March 8Arvd sch y f. Scanned, from Matan1ls
for orders. Sailed bark Hancock. for Nea-ioTs.
March l-Arye steamship from NewYOrs
Sailed steamship George Cromwell for New-iOrk
FOREIGN PORTS.
PLYMOUTH. March 8Ihe Hamburg American steamship S.s
t. from NeWNork March yesteny
aiterward proceeded Hamburg
DISASTERS.
PROVIDENCE r. L. March 8-rhe Edwin Reed arrived
port morning II Baltimore Boston,
blown OF and suffered sails and ars los, overheard
AIMED Christopher The brig johnson has also arrived
Mobile she lays north u Cape Hatera; the h
Domingo Boston,
which had been blown Boston Bay and lost Of her deck load
The johnson supplied the Black Swan with provisions.
[fO, Latest Ship AeWs Fun Pdge.l
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
DEPARTURE OF FOREIGN NAILS.
TUESDAY. MARCH 49,

No steamship Mails.
WEDNESDAY. MARCH 90
Mails Europe Queenstown and Liverpool per steamship
Nevada close 1880 Supplementary Mail on Tier No ~ "
r. S closed at as p -,
All deposited Supplementary Mails must be prepaid Win
double postage
Prusslan Closed Mail is BY this lire.
THURSDAY. 81.
Mails for Europe Plymouth Chboug and Hamburg per steam
hin osta close at loo Supplementary Mail Pier
footo Of Third ST. Hoboken Is closed at loo
IAN deposited Supplementary Mails must be prepaid wh
double postage.
A PIussan Closed Mail . sent By this line.
Mails for Nassau n p Havana and the indies per steamship
Missouri Supplementary Mail Pier No. ~ r.,
is closed at $3.50 ~ , 81,
ian letters deposited Supplementary Mail must be prepaid with
Mails for Por,auPa;e and San Domingo per steamship
T,hee close st2
Mails for Bermuda L. per steamship San Francisco close II
IN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.

Under the call of States, bills were intro
drced and referred a. follows:
Mr. SHELDON Oep. Lal-For mail steamship service between
New Orleans aud Rio Janeiro.
M WILLIAMS (Dem. n. YFor tunnel under the Ngara
River 10 50 ply the City Of Buffalo with pure
NJ DUSNELL ep Mnnln reerene 70 The lands granted foI
s. 81 an acre 70 Government ne
eauai quantities odd numbered sections without cost
The call Of States having been concluded and large
number of bills Introduced, Mr.. Hoopers supple,
mentary Civil Rights bill came up but the time eit OF
the morning hour consumed In votes on diatOry
motions aud The bill again went over without action.
REDUCING TIE TREASURY COIN BALANCE.
Mr.. WOOD Dem. Y. ~ moved 10 suspend the rules,
and adopt the following resolution:
nhtrea' heoorlns 10 lht .aa 81 ,h We b ~,
Wr,Gs large Withdrawn from circulation by TAXATION;
Hereas public necessities sound policy Of finance
require gnnie which only produces
Interest bat prevents income by It's disastrous effects trade and com
wAcas Their drah Of the circulating Medium and the
tsdug borrower. depressing Industries therefore,
lced That he Secretary Of the eauy be requested to extend
land vii be consistent the safety tie immediate liabilities
be revived and people
Mr.. DAWES rep. Mass.) asked Mr. Wood to consent
70 Daye Ie resolution simply referred to the Committee
whereases In TO be adopted under suspension Of the
Mr. WOOD declined 20 have it referred The Uouse
10 decide upon the policy Of withholding such large
sum from the trade and business OF the country
The rules we're not suspended. Yeas ~; Nays Shot
tWO-tlrde In the affirmative
THE GLOBE CONTRACT.
Mr. KELLEY (Rcp., PENN moved TO suspend the miles
and take from the Speakers table the Senate bill TO con-
tract With the prOpretors of The GObe for reporting aud
unbIisbing the debates OF Congress for two years
Mr. BEATTY (I.ep., 0hiol opposed the notion and de-
clored In an excited that the bill was In the
interest OF contractors 10 pay them twice M
the work was worth; while KELLEY declared that the
opposition 10 1t IN the interest OF jObbers and
tractors. ~
The rules were suspended and the bin taken up-Yeas
I23; Nays, IS.
After some discussion and several votes by Yeas and
Nays the Ousc at 400, adjourned. without having dis
tO-iuDuOW,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

Sun nss.. Gil Moon sets 1928
DAY. NJ
SANDY Hook. island. $40 Hell Gate FerrT $50
HC
Sandy Hook 34 Cows Island. 4:2l Hell Gate Ferry. GIL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

Of obtaining control OF the Road at the coming eecton
but they will be OF friendly character. and insdo VIII
thc dctcrminatiou that only legitimate stocEhoIuer'
shall rule this valuable property.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
REAL ESTATE.
NHw-YORK. MONDAY Nc,

ia9
At the Exchange no transactions were no..
to-day, but for tomorrow large number o,
announced including some valuable unimproyed Rro..
Ign property Tho renting demand for houses eontrn.
to be moderately active at about the rates paid as vo.
Messrs A. d. Mellick, Jr, Brother have lust ..nsS
descriptive list OF NewJersey real estate with r,o.
timetables. Communication rates, and detailed desc,ir,
OF different railways in the state OF New Jersey Ty
book will prove valuable guidebook for person, s.es
ing homes in that direction. WA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

Freeman Cornish a gift enterprise swindler. who
represents fictitious Of Allison, Burns Co.. Nos ana
Brosy and Robert Elder the SeWlork Post
Office both charged frauuenty obtnn letters were brought
before Shields yesterday and held RJo Da aen W
await the action OF the Grand Jury.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
cnrRT. ICALENpARS-THl. pAr.

CRY COun1-BROO ELYN
300. Cannon agt. Davidson. 26 yanin aet Eriog'
49, Ferguson Baker ct al 25 'Blgelow agt MaeheJ
.Bngg, Alexander ct al ~ Atkins ag Smlth.
800. .Dupuy agt Bert I+'' 'Seain e' de aeN ""ou"'
10. .Rulon sg. Wilett -, et al. M
26. .Hadioek agL Newtown r. r. al Ho6rook agt Pyef
r. 242. lie Baron sgt Queer.
90, wnl.en art Buchner .sanborn agt Eaton ct al
Ia Insss s1t DE Frece 26 .Dlmann Kelbacber
100 ,Gateson agt. Deraisles. 2i5. Same agt Same
l54 Conkiu Finley 2l Schmidt agt he6backef e' A.
III. Carter agt. Yerly 28..Cashman agt Noen
23i al ag Wood et al 2i5 senmd ag hielDach
235. Same. 30 .Jran agt hoos
King agt. Moore. oil. McCIane agt harvey
SUPREME CorRT-CIK,U iT-hGNGs COUNTY.
"a Hofhemer agL Campbell. 2iE anderwde att Gardner,
81 VsnJcar set Power e al ll % Leary Winke Ell al.
II BspaT agt Wintieu. 1871. Ross sgt. Mcenry ct al
"a Wills AIT Burlenne. IL. .Wabrdge agt Ocean Natl
Ia. Same agt same bahh-
Is. .AtHater agt. Atwater ~ Bass sgt "he e h- .
Lockwood 49,. First National BANK as e1s
49, Lay agt- WOoley. - ford ct al 49,. =,
Baker al 1873 HenlHeks0n agt lrwn e' a.
ii3 Doueherty AT Baker at al .FGrrbsn agt Benedict
ia ,Terrra ult agt Fish.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

and be some on the other. and open place Det"eon'
A. n was ON n corner IL would be more desirable
MR.. MURPHY "DoEs NOT REcoLLEcr" PROMISING OFFICES
AT SARATOGA.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28
SAINT LOUIS.

- aaHHaa". a ar.. " ~
ST. LOUIS, February 27.-Max Klinger,
the German boy who murdered his uncle
and nearly killed his aunt here over four
years ago, and was convicted and sen.
fenced TO be hanged but feprleved on sew.
eral occasions, has again had his execu.
ton deferred until the flrst OF MAY, to en-.
able him to obtain decision in his case
now being heard before the U, s. Supreme
Court. -
A meeting Of the parties interested in
tho ejectment suits recently brouCht by
George Msckey, of New York, for t6e pos.
session oi q section OF land in the nortb.
western part Of the city, was held iast
night, and at which II was decided to com.
blne for a common defense, employ the
best legal talent, and assess themselves
pro rata TO defray the expenses. These
suits will bc vigorously contested.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28
MISSOURI.


ST. Louis, February 27-The Lower
House of the Legislature passed bill to.
day to prevent unjust discrimination in
therates of freights on railroads.
Governor Brown has vetoed the Sen.
ate bill allowing savings banks TO increase
their capital to $5,0O0,0OO.
An unknown man, while crossing the
track Of the North Missouri Railroad, in
the upper part of this city, this morning
was run over by train and killed. =,
The Wayne county (Mo.) Democrat
states that on Saturday, the 18th inst, two
men, named Scott and Leaf, were arrested
at Piedmont, in that county, chargedwith
having committed three murders in Mis-.
sissippi. Scott, in attempting to escape,
was shot and seriously wounded in The
thigh. Scott confessed that he and Leaf
killed twomen in quarrel about an OK.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28

PiTTsDURaH, Feb. 27--Weather clear
and pleasant M0nOngAhela4 4 feet 8 inch.
g and rising slowly. Arrived-Towboats
sam CLARK and Boaz. n, o-,...
yiNglSNArI, Feb. e7-Itiyer 13 feet 8
lncnes, and falling. Arrivals Potomac
anu Esperanza, from New Orleans. De.
parted Major Anderson, for Wheeling.
shamrock, for Pittsburgh, FLOYD, fSr
Nashville and MinneOla, Tor Memphis.
LOUISVILLE, February 27.-Riyer : feet
y inches In the Canal and 8 feet 2 In the
chute. Weather cloudy and cool, BuSiS
ness Is good. Departed-lIollle Ebert
and Z. II. Durlee, for Pittsburgh Shan.
non and Peytona and barges, for ONew
! sT touIs, Feb. 97.-Arrlvc,I- Collier,
from Pittsburgh; Argonaut and Gen.
Anderson, for the Tennessee river; VIM.
Qowen and Lookout from Cairo. Depart,
ed-Atlantic, Tor New Orleans; Alice and
Marble City for Memphis. Below, the
river Is Variously reported as rising and
falling, Weather fair and cool. ~ ....
CINCINNATI, February 27-The arrival
OF the steamer Potomac at 9 o'clock this
r.. n, was made the occasion for firing a
salute at the landing, and a kcg Of powder
was burned. The special ground OF re.
joicing was that abe was the first arrival
here Of boat that had passed through
the new canal locks at Louisville. The
boat that was first 70 pass through these
locks, was the -Mollie Ebert, from New
Orleans, which will arrive tonight This
Will bring q larger class Of boats TO this
part There Is no truth whatever in the
report circulated last night OF an accident
10 the steamer United States. Exactly
how,it originated Is not clear, but it seems
TO have been started actively by some
malicious person, or one who little calcu-
lated or cared for the solicitude that
would be awakened. There appears to
be more fnsignificance about 1t, inasmuch
as asimilar false report was In some way
put In circulation concerning boat of the
mail line, some time ago. Much anxiety
was felt here for q few hours, and news
paper offices dispatched messengers, who
travelled down the river till a ! ate hour, in
search Of the truth concerning the rumor.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28
BY'TEK'c RKPH.
ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORT.
E1ClusIvely To the Intelllgcncor.
Tho Harmony NINA Al oohd

Aho hIulpuy Mlutl M O0nOtbt4N itAte were
burned Tuesday Loss 10000.
Chapman q ShermAn's and Hubert's stores,
Of Dover Plains, N. Y, were burned Monday
night, Loss $500 ,l.v,5
Tho burning Of the plckerhouSe and Colum.
bAn Manufacturing Company's mills at Dover,
N. H., Monday, involved u loss OF 100000.
"a resolution hAs passed the Maine Legisla.
tlre requesting tho Maine u legation m Con!
gresaiso ureethe construction o. Tie Nlagara shlp
canal y y Ezi& q y ASElS
The boiler Of BGst's South Side Brewery, at
Milwaukee, burst Tuesday morning at half.past
ten with terrific concussIOn, smashing thSsIyin.
dows OF nelghborlng houses and carrying Irag-
ments OF the boiler and epgncr room for blocks,
One side OF the building Il q perfect wreck. No
lives lost. The damage Is estimated at about
5000.
The colored people OF Boston, Monday night,
voted their thanks to NJ. Sumner for his efforts
in behalf Of equal rights. ; ! z I, 81
The boiler Of astatlonary engine at Elyria
Ohio, which pumps water for the Lake Shore &
Michigan Southern Raj road exploded Tuesday
morning. Tho engine and engine,h Iuse were
totally wrecked, parts Of the engine being hurled
across the river, distance OF two hundred feet.
Charles Coe. engineer, was severely injured.
"A committee OF prominent citizens left Pitts.
burgh Tuesday night for Washington to urge an
appropriation for new government building in
thAtcity. 'f 'iA'liS atfli s'4
General Sherman aud the party accompany.
ing him, who are now at Naples, will leave that
cityon Friday next. 80.
Chapman d shstman's and HufcaiFs stores /
at Dover Plains, N. Y, were destroyed by ilre
Monday night. Loss $4,000; mostly insured.
The cause OF the fire IL unknown.
+. "A bill was introduced in the New York As.
sembly Tuesday providing for new registry for
the whole State
The New York city charter OF the Committee
Of Seventy passed the Legislature Tuesday by q
vote OF SO to %. = '''l'N = i''''-' Ff.sI'@
The charter election at Calre, ILL.,, Tuesday,
passed of quietly, Politics were ignored, and
John NJ. Laudsen, Mayor; Joseph l.. Taylor,
Treasurer; Michael ]. Ilawley, City Clerk, and
F. Bross, Police Magistrate, the present lncum.
bents, were reelected by maioritiOs OF from 90
IN I'M
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28
BALTIMORE.

BALTIMORE, February s7.-The Very
Reverend Henry Benedict CaSkey, Vicar
General and Administrator of the arch
diocese Of Baltimore, died this evening, at
the archiepiscopal residence, of pncumo-
MIA, alter IN illness OF several weeks, in
the Gath year Of his age. The deceased
was a native Of Frederick county, Mary
land, and has been Vicar General Of this
arch diocese since 1S40. In 1854 he de.
cllned the appointment by the Pope Of
Bishop of Portland, Maine. The funeral
will take place Friday morning at nine
o'clock. r.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-02-28
W rs IaAgAaa4 .DEInaOM YlsA,a.a,dl,,uuz.L %.
1y WEDNESDAY MORNING FEBRUARY al 2s 1872

he disclaimei any attempt to arouse ma.
tive eAmericah prejudlces and denpunced
this as the first attempt 10 make the
American Senate background against the
honor Of our own country.
Messrs. EDMUNDs and CoNKLrNd dis.
cussed Mr.. TRuMBuL1s motion 10 recon.
slider the vote by which Mr., CoNKLNa's
amendment was adopted, and insisted that
Mr.. sCHuRz had admitted that he had
held unauthorized communication with
tho agent Of o foreign power. s-sif.
MIR. SUMNER obtained the floor for the
purpose Of reviewing the whole question,
bvt said he. would prefer not to proceed
to-day, and movedto adjourn The Son
ate without reaching vote adjourned. !.