davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
HEEL TAPS.
The history Of Dancing.

Despite all the efforts of so-called
moralists of the extremist schools.
dancing holds her own like a good
fellow. Terpsichore will shake her
heels in the face of all opposition,
and merrily kick the dust into the
eyes of her most personal opponents.
Of course, there is a great deal Of
tomfoOlery about dancing; viewed
in many lights it is a senseless sort
of an institution, but then the girls
appear to like it, the boys undoubt-
edly yearn for it, and the unpreiu-
diced fddlers contend that society
could not begin to hold together
without it.
Originally, dancing was hardly
more than a saltatory or sWaying
motion, a sort Of eadeneed prone
made, which was introduced into re-
igious rite.
Among the Hebrews, the LeYites
were divided into two bands or com
panies, one Of singers, and the other
dancers, and when rejoicings were
held in honor of any important
event, the priests performed solemn
dances, in token of their Joy and
gratitude. Frequent illusions are
made in David's Psalms to this
mode Of Thanksgiving.
In Egypt, the priests of the god
Orsiris performed astronomical dan
ces, symbolical of the motions Of the
heavenly bodies, and which were
quite similar to those insituated BY
the Chinese and Hindoos in honor Of
their gods.
The ancient Greeks almost invar-
iably combined dancing with music
in the worship Of their numerous di-
whites. One of the most eelehrat-
ed of these dances was the Gnossian,
said to have been imported from the
Island Of Crete by Theseus. 1t was
a circular dance, like most Of those
performed around the sacrifcial al
farS
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
NEW BARBER SHOP

VNHE undersigned have opened a fashionable
Il ShaviUg and Hair Dressing
Saloon, on Front Street, second door south OF
Garrison Street, where they will be pleased to
wait on customers giving them a call. Hair
ns s. IN '1s is's'' '''i''i 'TiRoMPsoN 90;
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
WHAT HAVE To SELL

A VALUABLE AND DESIRA-
| IN BILE Building Lot on the north side of Ma
pOleon Street, near June's Lime Kilns, and but a
short distance from the Fremont Car Works
There is building on the lot, nearly new, which
can with small expense be converted into a good
dwelling house. Price $3.50, one-half Sd and the
balance in one year. Call quick if you want a
good bargain.
lCITY LOTS Nos. 1542, I54j, 1548,
~ I549, 1880, 1882, 1888, 1886, 1884 and 1913
One-6fth cash, balance in four annual payments.
cO FEET FRONT by 80 IL feet
OO deep, on Croghan street, suitable for Stores
or other business buildings, s75 per foot.
0I STORY AND BASEMENT
S2 BRICK, 40 feet front, on corner of Croehsn
and Arch streets, now occupied as a boarding
house.
q STORY FRAME DWELLING
Son Birchard Avenue, lot 1872 feet front, SIX feet
deep, plenty fine fruit, the finest street in the
CITY, only two minutes Walkfrom post-Ofce, $500
EOR SALE.-In the village of
Il NoFwslk HainStreet ,on emile esstfrom
the Court House. Seven l7l acres ofland in high
state Of cultivation. House, Barn, Sheds and
Hennery ,WellandCistern, Ahne Orchard with
all kinds of Fruit, Berries Grapes, &C, Sandy
Soil. Justthe plaeefor Gardener, with ready
marx etfor ralloneeanrsise .Priee,$5 900. Terms
4 mn LUIS, more or less, in
19OOO Oak Wood Cemetery, ranging in
price from IS to 800. Plat of Cemetery grounds
can be seenRt my Office.
Ok ACRES CHOICE LAND.
AHO and the most of it in high state of
cultivation, known as the Birehard Farm, on the
west side OF the Sandusky River, two miles north
Of city Of Fremont. There is a good two-story
frame dwelling houe, Barns, sheds and two corn
cribs. There is also good briekyard, which has
been successfully worked. An orchard of the
choicest fruit, universally known througout the
county one of the oldest and best in the county
First rate wells Of soft wa ter, with so rods Of river
front with 10 to rs feet depth Of water. Terms,
900 Dash in hand, the balance to suit purchaser
apply to JOHN WEOKEL, on the premises, or
June, 2s, 1872. ISAAC NJ. KELLER,
Ak ACRES CHOICE TIMBER
LHO AND BOTTOM LAND, * miles
north of Fremont, rs acres cultivated, so acres
choice timber, small orchard, well Watered, fine
river front, all fenced. No buildings on the place.
Price $50 per acre. Terms to suit purchaser.
CaIlat ISAAC II. .KEELER'SAgency.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
THE DANCE 1N EuRoPE.

TIE Romans performed only sa-
cred dances at first, and regarded all
others as degrading. Romulus is
said to have invented the first war
dance, and Numa insituated the or.
der of the Salii, whose occupation it
was to dance around the alters Of the
god Mars.
A time came, however, when the
Romans departed from their primi-
tive nervousness, and, running into
the other extreme, they hOnored
dancing as one Of the most emo
bling arts; they even treated favorite
public dancers in a manner BETTING
great men or sovereigns only.
The first converts to Christianity,
being still imbued with their pagan
customs, introduced dancing into
their new form of~Eorship. Large
companies of men and women were
in the habit of going out into the
deserts to participate In religious
ceremonies, which mainly consisted
of wild fantastic dances. These
having in time become rather too IL
eentious, were prohibited by the &C.
clesiastical authorities, and dancing
once more fell into disrepute.
THE BIRTH OF THE BALLET.
The exact date of its revival ia
not known, but it seemed to have
come into favor at the time of the
marriage of Isabel of Aragon to Ga
leazzo, the Duke of Milan.
Catherine de Medici was the first
to bring ballets and balls into fash
ion, and thenceforth their populari-
ty steadily increased, and dancing
became refined pastime.
In 1861, Louis XIV founded an
academy of dancing, the members of
which, thirteen in number, were Sc
lected from among the best dancers
in the Kingdom.
Until the year 1772, ballet dan
GERS never appeared on the stage
without being masked. After leave
had been given them once or twice
to appear, on special occasions, with
oat their masks, they were finally al
lowed to discard them entirely. In
connection with this, it may not be
amiss to state that women were for
a long while excluded from the bal
let, and the first who Ventured upon
the stage in the capacity of dacers
were regarded with contempt.
THE WALTZ AND THE POLKA.
The ever delightful waltz, con-
trary to the general belief, is not Of
German origin. 1t was extremely
popular in France toward the thir-
teenth and fourteenth centuries, and
became known in Germany only af-
ter that period. Its popularity was
soon established in all countries, de-
spite Of the prejudices and objections
raised against it.
The polka was brought from the
forests Of Hungary in 1910, and Gre
ated quite a sensation. Everything
was done in polka fashion; there were
polka hats and polka dress goods,
polka jewelry and polka trimmings.
Shortly after the polka became pop
ular here, or about the time, Mr..
Polk was elected to the Presidency
of the United States, and, owing to
this somewhat singular coincidence,
many persons supposed that the new
dance had been named after him, or
IN his honor.
The schottishe and mazourka
next came in vogue, and from that
lime fancy dances multiplied rapid
y, many of them going out of fash
on before the end of month.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
Real Estate
FOR SALE.

The undersigned has for sale the following
real estate, to which he invites the attention Of
the public:
ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY ACRES
of unimproved Timber Land in Laelede county,
missouri, only five miles from Lebanon, the eoun-
tv seat which has three railroads running through
It, This land is in a valuable farming district,
near good market. Price $40 per acre, part of
which will be taken in Car Company stock, or real
estate in Fremont.
ONE-HALF ACRE
of ground on Croghan st., half mile west of the
depot-sighty rods from the Car Works-good
house on the lot. Can be bought cheap for cash.
HENRY w. IMLER, 1s
Real Estate Agent.
Property Sold on Commission. Custom invited
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

ANCHOR LINE OCEAN STEAMERS,
Leaving New York every Wednesday and satur-
day. Passage Tickets can be had on application.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

BUCKLAND'S HORSE, CAT.
TIE AND HOG POWDERS. A
good and worthy article. To keep
stock in good order nothing can
equal them.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.-P at
distance desiring information from this point, can
address me. 1.-THE subject does not require much
investigation few postage stamps viii be sufi-
cient remuneration,
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
DaWTTsFRx.
DIR. A. F. PRICE,

LlN7 = = = A1---1I
q UReIoAL& MECHANICAL DENTIST,-Of-
y fee over BankOf Fremont, White 'sblOck win
Re found in his ofice,a alltimes.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

Resident of Fremont Since 1910.
s. White, Bank Fremont.
All. Miller, First NationaIRank (
R.P .Buekland.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
BUCKLAND'S
COMPOUND ELIXIR OF OOLUMBO,

UUMPUUND ELIXIR OF O0LUMBO.
An efficient remedy for the vari-
Gus forms of indigestion, generally
known as dyspepsia, and tonic in
low states of the system resulting
from acute diseases. 1t is the verY
best Tonic in use, and the best bit
ters made. Try it.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

BUCKLAND'S ToLU WILD
CHERRY BALSANI, the best lem
edy for Coughs and Colds, rs ceuts
per bottle. If you have a cough
don't fail to try it.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
nrnDTcAL,
b. b. BRINKERHOFF, IA. b

PHYSICIAN d SURGEON,
OFFICE IN BUCKLAND's OLD BLOCK,
Oon Front st. Residence on Birchard Avenue,
corner Of Wood Street. Once hours from 10 to
u A. H., I to 4P. n. and to P. II.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

Bucx1Axp. H.EvEBErT. JAS. H.FowLKR
BUCKLAND, EVERETT & FOWLER,
A TTORNEYS & COUNSELL0Rs AT LAW
"a and Solicitorsin Chanosry; viii attend to pro-
essional businessin SaRdusky and adjoining cOuns
fes. Ofiee, second story, Buckland' sNeW Block
FREMONT.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

Our Lard Oil, Mecca Oil, Meats
foot Oil, Castor Oil, Linseed Oil, and
all other Oils, are the best the mar
ket affords, and we sell them at the
lowest prices.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25

By always keeping the best to be
had, and selling them at a small
profit, has enabled US to build ND
our large trade, and we shall con-
tinue to do so. Any one needing
articles in our line should not fail to
give US a trial.
S. BUCKLAND & SON.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1872-10-25
rERMs oFrHE IouRNAL:
Business Directory.
JOSEPH R. BARTLETT,

JOSEPH r. BARTLETT,
A TTORNEY AT LAW, Whites Block, corner
~ Of Front and Croghan streets. Prompt atten-
ton given to the collection Of claims and all bus-
ness pertaining to the general law practice.
Fremont, March 1, 1872.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

The STERN PARIENT.-ODe of our
young men has recently ceased to make
calls at q certain house. 1tappears he
went the other night from an oyster
supper, and on her father appearing at
the door, he observed, Hello! old tad
pole, where is the floating gazelle ?
where is my love now dreaming" This
seemed to indicate to the old gentleman
that something was wanted, 80 he
placed mis- hand sadly on the young
man shoulder, and, turning him partly
around, slowed away a large amount OF
leather under his coat tail, and then
retired in the house. The young man
doesn't 60 there any more. He says
the smallpox is hereditary in the family.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

CUPID 8 AMBUSCADEs. The sly archer,
Love, shoots his arrows from mauy
coigns of vantage, but it is doubtful if
he delivers his heart taking shafts from
any ambush with more effect than when
he arms them from the braids and Iold-
and ringlets of a superb head OF hair.
Ladies who have not been favored Ivy
nature with this browning charm Of
womauhood can readily and certainly
increase the volume OF their hair and
impart to it silken Iuatre 10y using
LYONS Kathairon as q daily dressing ;
while those whom Providence has
blessed with a superabundanCe Of this
"glory" of the sex, can preserve II,
undmilfshed in quantity and undimio-
ished in beauty 10 the latest period in
life. There is terminating principle
in the Kathairon which literally com
pels the hair to grow. 1t exjirpates
scurf, dandrutf and all calculations an
excrescences Of the scalp which inter-
fere with the rapid and healthy devel'
opment of the fbres.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

WHAT SHALL We Buy FOR THE HoLI'
DAYs?-The merry season Of Christmas
and New Years holidays will soon be
upon US and all, rich and poor, desire
to appear clad in rich and fashionable
apparel suited to their circumstances.
Knowing that all have the desire to
be we'll clothed and wishing to bring
the qualification of so praseworthy a
taste within the reach OF all, we cheer
fully recommend to our lady readers to
pay visit to the fashionable dry goods
house OF Messrs. Emsheimer & Blum,
who have provided an immense stock
of beautiful Dress Goods, Silks, Shawls,
Furs, Velvets, Ready-made Suits,
Braided Sacks, Waterproof Cloaks and
the like, which they offer to all who
wish to be becominEly and taste'uily
dressed at a very small advance on cost.
Their ready-made dresses and cloaks
are extensive in assortment and heauti-
full in style and at prices 30 low that
one can but wonder how they can be
made up for the money asked for them.
From the magnificent selection offered
at this house all tastes can be pleased
Ladies, you will find it to your advan-
tage by going to Messrs. Emsheimer X
Blum's to buy your dry goods.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05
M. GUTMAN q CO.'S.

DULL.-Things about town are still
very dull, and will be until the horse
disease has entirely disappeared.
Thinking to "see life" we took trip
down to Moundsville yesterday. We
thought, don't you see, that the epizooty
would be an excitement down there,
and an improvement, as it. were. And
it is. They have but one horse team
left. All the rest are down with the
zoot, but they make things lively by
bitching up boys and men and driving
them round. These teams get scared
and run away and rip off all the har.
ness but the hreeching. or 60 flying up
street with the buckle of the belly-band
hitting them on the top Of the head and
the traces Hopping against the calves of
their legs. There wss dark bay FLY,
hitched to baby wagon, who ran
away, yesterday. She got scared be-
cause a dry goods merchant took in
three dollars cash for lot Of calico.
She didn't know there was 80 much
money in the world, don't you under
stand. She broke lose from the hitch
ing post and the first whirl she made
around a corner away rolled the baby
out OF the wagon into the mud. Hans.
Criswell and Dallas Ewing were just
then coming down the street. They
were trotting tandem and Hans. being
the smoothest stopper was in the lead.
Well, as we say, just as they turned the
corner somebody followed whoa"
pretty sharp, and as their ears are ever
open to the sounds of woe they stopped
short or that child would have been run
over and crushed. II ever child had
a narrow escape from instant death that
one had. If ever those feet had =,
but it's all on account OF the epizoot.
Things are too lively for US in Mounds
vile, so we didn't stay long. We came
back to our own dull city, thinking
that a quaker meeting, a graveyard
and Moundsville were about the three
liveliest, noisiest, rollicking places a
man could get to.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

TO WHOM 1T MAY CoNCBRN.-All
persons are hereby notified that those
who invest to the extent of one dollar
in anything contained in Charley Beh-
ler's establishment will be entitled to q
chance in one OF the finest ornamental
fruit cakes to be had in the city.
Charley has fine selection Of cakes
and choice confectionery, and a dollar
spent there will get as much as any
where else in the city, for his prices are
reasonable and his stock is unexcelled
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

Police CoURr.-But one suffering
sucker claimed the sympathy and at
tention Of Judge Good yesterday. His
name it is John Braner, and he had the
up-your-snooty very bad on Tuesday
evening about 5 o'clock. He got the
complaint out Of pint bottle. John
was found on Market street, chock full
and running over. Officer Dick Rich
srdson saw him and striking an attitude
he sweetly sang
an not leave thee thou lone one,
Thus to hiccough and shake,
Since the "snooty" has got you,
Your carcass fll take;
To the 'boose will whirl you.
And there on plank bed,
In pile you can curl you
And your aching head.
But then "Dick" amt much on the
sing, and as it appeared to b making
Brsinsr sick, he quit and gathered him
in. John WAS fined 81 and costs. No
collateral. Changing ten days.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

& Co.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

HOLIDAY IDEAs.-The local business
Of the city, Notwithstanding the horse
impeachment, is assuming an appearance
redolent of holiday suggestions. 1t is
sufficiently evident, from the smartness
of display, that purchases for Christmas
will soon commence, and that thou
sands of hearts will be gladdened the
present month by tokens of love and
friendship that will express the senti-
ments OF the givers more eloquently
than words.
Probably half the young gentlemen
that throng our fashionable thorough III
fares are rejecting and seeking for the
suitable gift for their fair friends, who
are full of great expectations. Many
husbands, especially those freshly fast
ened, are casting about on a similar
errand-less nervous and less particu-
lar as to style and quality Of the offer
ing-but they must stake something on
the happy occasion of lose caste.
Wives and maidens are not looking
around as persistently as their male
friends, but they are not wholly idle
They have their own ideas of fitness,
and know how to fashion graceful gifts
with their own fair hands, which the
recipients, if adequately apprecistive,
will prize above all the jimcracks and
gewgaws which money can purchase.
Where and what TO buy is puzzling
question with the majority of people,
and little advice on this subject will
be regarded as sessonable and appro-
pirate. The variety OF presentable wares
is almost illimitable. In all the arti.
Giles enumerated, this market is unex-
celled in the richness and desresbe-
mess of it's present exposition, as our
advertising columns will show. Those
who have the fancy articles Of the sea-
son will not hide them, il they are
sensible.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

RIVER NRws.-The river was SWELL
ing here very rapidly yesterday and the
marks last evening indicated eight feet
and swelling. At Pittsburgh there was
about seven feet yesterday and falling.
The ice had not broken at Hates
rock when we passed there last even-
ing, bu: it was very weak and thin,
and has undoubtedly gone before this
time.
The crew of the Iron Mountain went
down to Capitins after the boat yester-
day. She will in all probability be
here to-day.
The Andes is advertised to leave here
on Friday at IL O'Clock. She will be
here, sure, so shippers and passengers
may look for her with confidence.
The Hudson will come up to-day,
probably. We are without Information
as to her further movements, thong b it
is not unlikely that she will get away
on her regular day.
The Courier will leave for PaIkers-
burg at half past ten o'clock this morn
ing positively. and when Captain Jack
Harrison says positively" he means it.
The Carrie Brooks will resume her
trips to Pittsburgh to-day We can
recommend Captain Darling and his
packet to travellers and shippers to the
smoky city" Morris Dorsey is in
charge OF the Office.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

TINE FOR IMPRovEMENT.-What with
the Presidential election, and the cpl.
zooty, and the Boston fire, and the early
winter, and some other social ailments
business has been undeniably fiat pretty
much everywhere. Bat Thanksgiving
being over, and the holidays just ahead
it ought to revive and improve now, i
eyer
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

BOARD OF DIREcroRs.-The Board Of
Directors OF the State Penitentiary at
Moundsville, held a meeting in one Of
the parlors OF the st. James Hotel, last
evening. Nothing but the regular
monthly routine business was trans
acted, we believe.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

GREATEST bargains ever offered in
this city in Scotch Suitings and Mohair
Mixtures To close out the above
goods We will sell them at cost for cash
and guarantee them made superior in
style, workmanship and excellence to
any house ip the city. We ask the
gentlemen to call and give us trial.
1T. LAKIN d Co.
No. 81 Monroe street.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

RrMoRED IMPROVEMENT. We hear
that orders have been issued to have a
double track laid on the Hempfield
Railroad and to have all the tunnels
on the road widened. 1t this report ba
true the time Wheeling has 30 loug
waited for must be at hand. We sim
cerely trust the report is true. and that
we may be Switchville no longer.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

JUST received 500 real Maltese Lace
Collars, in elegant designs, at less than
gold cost Of importation; together with
new line OF Windsor Silk Fichus,
OF the choicest shades just opened at
Adlers.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

DELMoNICo RESTAURANT. - Messrs
Kalbheish & Ditmar, proprietors Of the
very popular Delmonico Saloon, have
opened restaurant and dining room in
connection with their establishment
and will to-day be prepared to furnish
oysters and other delicacies in the
highest style Of the art OF cooking,
Drop in and see them to-day.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05
THURSDAY, DECEMB Err 5, 1872.
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.
New Advertisements.

For Pittsburgh-Str. Carrie Brooks
For Cincinnati-Str. Courier.
Holiday Presents-Oxtoby q Duffield
Wanted-Mendel, Booth d Co.
Christmas Presents-Hebrank q Bros.
Notiee-Henry K. List.
Holiday Goods-Fred. Hosenield.
Just Received-R. J. Smyth.
Holiday Presents-W. II. Hennegeu
Z Co.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

THE sale OF the Mcclure House fur.
niture will close to-day. The billiard
tables will be cold at 10 a'clock this
morning, and the dining room and
kitchen furniture at ! o'clock P. NJ.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

PosroFFIcE IrEM.-W. II. Pierson is
appointed postmaster at Twistville
Braxton county, w. Va, vice B. c.
Pierson, resigned. The postoffice at
Graham Station, Mason county, W.
Va, is discontinued for want OF can
Gidate.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-12-05

VIoLINs AND GUITARS AT CosT.-1u
order to close out the lot at Sheib's
Music Store, intending to quit the
sale Of these articles, all are offered as
above. For holiday presents the stock
offers special inducements.