davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

There will be cotillion party in
the Hall of the Grange building at
kendallyille on the evening of the
9th inst. Good music will be pro-
vided and every effort made to give
those who attend fine entertain
mnnf
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

Mr.. Emmct Barber is deputy Sur
vsyor under p. N. Glathart. Look
up his card elsewhere. lie appears
as one who understands his business.
aud We think we're not deceived in
appearances.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

Ii you want cheap hats and caps
g. to KRIS. Al
lfyou want cheap boots 60 to
KIpp's. IL
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

Cresco Grange, Patrons of Hus-
hancry hold a meeting for busine IS
Saturday Feb. Sd at l o'clock p. NJ.
Sharp.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

The undersigned returns to his
many friends. sincere thanks, for the
generous donation of $165 on We'd
ncsday evening of last week.
T. II McTrAN
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

MANHOOD! WoMANHooD-Nho may mar
~, whe not, why, l0s pages sealed. lmpcd-
inents; Causes and Cure. Sent csc DR.
Whittier, GIT St. Charles st, St. Louis
No. 31y1
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

The Kendallville Grange gave
after the installation good substan-
tial refreshments to about 800 per-
sons with an ample supply left over.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

Notice IN Probate Court.
The STATE or Iowa
Howard County, o. o.
To Edmund J. Jones, James C Jones and
Matilda Jones, widow and heirs at law OF
Edmund Jones, late Of said county de.
ceased.
You and each Of you are hereby notif-
ed that there is now on file in the office of
the Clerk Of the Circuit Court of Howard
county Iowa, a petition of Augustus Beadle
as administrator of the estate of Edmund
Jones late of said county, deceased, asking
the said court to authorize and empower
him to sell the following described real es-
tate viz:
The Southeast quarter Of the Southwest
quarter of section three in township ninety
eight north of range fourteen west Of the
9th principal meridian.
Now unless you appear thereto and defend
on or before noon Of the second
day of the next term of said
court to be held in said county commencing
on the Goth day of February 1872, and show
cause why the prayer of said petition should
not be granted an order and decree will
be made as prayed for -
w. r. MEAD,
l2-4 Attorney for Petitioner.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

S. G. Kendall remem bers the poor
printer with a quntity of fine flour,
meal and graham -four, for which we
return many thanks.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
SPECIAL NOTICES,

Mrs. WHITCoMB's sYRUP.-The gIeat
soothing remedy. Price only % cents
Gives rest to the mother and health to tn
child, Sold by Druggists. See Advertise
Asnt. n46vI2y1
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

THE undersigned is prepared to drill
IL Wells in Town. or country or req sonable
terms, and with Large or Small Bore.
Long experience warrants him in guaran-
teeing good work and perfect satisfa ction.
He is also fully prepared with all neces-
sary apparatus for moving buildings.
Call at his farm three miles South East of
Cresco, or address
DANIEL WHEELER,
n33m3 Cresco, iowa.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

MARRIAGE GUIDE. -Intcresting work
numerous engravings. 224 pages. rrice SO
cents. Address Dr.. Butts Dispensary, IL
North Eight Street st. Louis, No. See
Advertisement n4Gv12yl
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

The smallpox is at Granger, Mimi.
only ten miles away. 1t is not like
~ to come in the air that distance.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

We call attention to the. card of the St
Louis Medicine Co.. /, Oh rterel institution;
they offer Metropolitan skill to call 3Gyl
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

There will be special meeting Of
kendallville Grange Patrons of Illus.
barry one week from next Saturday
evening.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

For Coughs, Bronchitis and Consumption
in its early stages, nothing equals Dr.
Pisree's Golden Medical Discovery.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

VOCAL COLLECTIONS.
TT SHINING LIGHTS A choice collect-n
Lion ofbeautiful Sacred Songs
4 HEARTH and HOME, FlREslDH n
Il Echoes AID SWEET SOUNDS Three h
N Volumes Of easy Songs by Webster =
IN Persley, etc.
n GOLDEN LEAVES. Volumes l. and ~
II. The two volumes contain all Of q
= Will S. Hays Songs. y
\ PRICELESS GEMS. a collection of II
= beautiful Ballads by Wallace, Thomas, q
d Keller etc. -,o+ n
INSTRUMENTAL COLLECTIONS m
:" FAIRY FINGERs, MAGIC CIRCLE, /
and YOUNG PIANIST. Three volumes n
Il Of very easy Music for young players. b
PEARL DROPS and Musical REcRr..
TIoNs Dance Music. Two collections OF
moderate difficulty.
PLEASANT MEMORIES. A collection of
beautiful pieces by Wyman, Mack, Dres-
sler, etc.
GOLDEN CHIMES 4 collection Of brill
liant parlor Music by Charles Kinkei.
BRILLIANT GEMS. A splendid collection
by Nilbre, Allard, Pacher, Kinkcl, etc.
Price, $3.50 per volumne, elegantly
hound in cloth, with gilt sides So in plain
cloth S1,75 in boards
Address, il. PETERS.
$500 500 Broadway, New York.
We would also call attention to The Opera
at Home, collection of over one hundred
beautiful opera songs. Price, IS in cloth
and gilt Trade price, 81. .-... -.u
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
ITO the People Of xE0lcNrd
C0tf1sfN.

Having been appointed Deputy County
Surveyor by p. n. Glathart, will be hap
py to do all business in my line that may
be entrusted to me, with promptness.
EMMET BARBER.
Cresco, January II, 1872 15tf
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

1t is companion volume to INNoc ENrs
ABROAD. Don't waste time on books no one
wants but take one thelpeople will stop you in
the streets to subscribe for "There is time
to laugh, and all who read this book will
see clearly that time has come. For terri
rltory or circulars address F. G. Gilman &
Co., st. Louis, or So, 3lst ST., Chicago 1874
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
AGENTS WANTED. A complete history Of
CHICAGO an. nsD DESTRUCTION

10000 copies sold. In English and Ger
man. Price $3.50.
CAUTlON, Since issuing this work.
smaller and inferior histories are offered.
&c sure the book you buy is by Upton &
sheahan, a full octave, 6x0 inches, nearly
SUo pages, and over As illustrations. Send
ei,oo Tor an outfit, with choice Of territory
Also two beautiful Chromos, CHICAGO AS 1T
WAS, and CHICAGO IN FLAMES. Circulars
and terms free, Profits large. Union Pub
fishing company, Chicago, Philadelphia, or
Cincinnati. l5V4
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
Detroit and Milwaukee Time
Table.

Qsing East. Going West.
keAve Milwaukee, Engle- Leave Detroit 1000 a. m
mans dock, at 9p. m. Arrive at Mil
every evening except wau.ee 400 q. m.
Saturdays. Arrive at
Detroit Sis y. IN. See alvt. elsewhere.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

IT you acnsst a tS1OCe OF
any description call on
HNnchett s. LOnsss, before
their hsOlc large stuck is &C.
hNsssfed. Not a Wholesale
S7Oce Store IN Chicago, they
are sure to be scarce anal
high. ........-.-.. .--...
Remember the place to see
the E5E.ST assortment Of
The best .LzN1stsfnCtsfves in
Troy, at TIE E0:cest cash
prices, is opposite BricE
Block, CresCO.
HsX.v'CAEzT LO.W,lN.
nb16
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
GREAT SAVING TO
CONSUMERS OF TEA
BY GETTING UP CLUBS
The Great Atlantic & Pacific
Tea Co,
No. ia West Washington St,

NO. ia west Washington st,
CHICAGO
Are constantly receiving the choicest New
Crop Teas from China and Japan per Pacif-
ic Mail Steamships and Railroad, which
they will distribute to. their customers in all
parts of the country, in quantities to suit at
Importers Prices, and all warranted to
give perfect satisfaction or tee money and
all expenses refunded.
A club can be easily organized in almost
any locality and thereby save larg per-
centage in the cost of Tea and besides we
give the organizer of the club generous
complimentary package of Tea, or allow TN
equivalent compensation in money ON all
clubs amounting to $50 and upwards.
Persons desiring to get up clubs will have
club form and circular containing full d.
rections sent them, by sending their Post
Office address, (town, county, and state
to us by mail. The person who first starts
a club is sure to succeed easily because
there will be no competition, and if contin-
ued, . profitable business can he made.
Address all letters plainly and in full:
The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co.,
No. la West Washington Street, Chicago
l2w4
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02

900 Choice selections No. 4.
is now ready with its precious store of good
things for Public aud Parlor Readings, be-
ing happy blending of Eloquence, Humor,
Sentiment, Pathos and Burlesque. Uniform
in style with the preceding numbers, which
have won the public heart, and the cry is
"MOkE!' Cloth-bound, rs cents; paper,
30 cents, or 4 copies for 81. Also, EXCEL
sloR DIALOGUES revised cd, price 81 IS.
Ask your bookseller for them, or send
Price to p. GARRETT & Co., 702 Chestnut
Street, Philadelahia, Pa. Those selling
Agents Wanted 9 ssii s sssss ss IN
thousands. l5w4
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
AUSTIN AND MASON CITY.

Going South. Going North
Lave Austin eli p. m. Leave Mason City 10 a. m
Arrive Austin loo pm. Arrive NJ ason City 81 5 IN
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-02-02
PLAIN DEALER,
E1'1aay, Tee. 2 /S12.

JOB WDPK Of all kinds promptly and neatly
ekssut.d ~ the Piain Dealer office On the most
sSssonable terms
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
scbcmc of party advantage in making ,nc APP
por,ionment. Any such will prove as deiuSiVc
,s = il intriD sically wrong.
PJILVAY REFORM.


The coreer of Fisk and Gould has taught
fhe American railway system lesson which
will not soon be forgotten. The commercial
world has seen with amazcment two Dold au-
yenturcrs going into Wall-st. entirely uh-
known, getting possession OF one OF 'he
greatest roads in the United States without
the expenditure of capital, holding IL 1our
wears against the struggles of majority or
its share-owners, misapprOpriating its entife
earnings, and increasing its debt by over sixty
millions of dollars If such operations
can be repeated, it is evident that inc
yalue of American railway securities IL
100 uncertain for computation, anu
all manner of American enterprises are dis
credited in every money market on the globe.
And while the law remains as it is, such OPP
erations can be repeated whenever our iever,sn
society produces another Fisk, another Could,
and perhaps we should add, another Barnard
Fisk stole the Erie Railroad by the simple pro-
cess of manufacturing new stock. Wneh once
the Ring had been formed in the Board OF d.
rectors. the stockholders were pOwerless. Inc
cloue issued shares as fast as they could PRINT
them, and as each share represented Vo'e'
they were of course masters OF the SITUATION
as long as they could keep the presses run
ming.
Now, the general Railroad act provides that
no railway corporation shall increase It's capitai
stock except by the vote Of twO-thirds OF all
the shareholders of the company, given at a
meeting to be held after twenty days notice,
and with due publication of the proposed IN
crease. But the Directors have power to issue
bonds to any amount without notice, which
bonds may be converted into stock at the OPP
ton of the purchaser. This roundabout
method of watering stock was employed by
Fisk and Gould, who had learned it from
Daniel Drew. They issued convertible bonds
to themselves, changed them lmme-
diately into stock, then sold the
stock on the street for whatever it
| would bring, and as it stood in their names
| al the brokers through whom it was placed on
the market, they were able to vote on 1t for
years after it had passed ont of their posses
| sion. Ali this was done without the expendl-
ture of any money, and when the real owners
of this new stock attempted to have it trans
| ferred to their own agents, Fisk ana Gould
persuaded Judge Barnard to seize 1t and put
| it into the hands of an Erie receiver.
| The law which makes such transaction
| possible should be amended at once. An author
ization to sell convertible bonds is nothing but
an authorization, hardly disguised, to water
the capital stock; and that no corporation is
safe under such law is too plain for argument.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
Netu'lork Dailu Gribaa1e.
TUESDAY, MARCH 10. 1872.


Mr. Gladstone has officially acknowledged the receipt
ef the American note the Alabama Claims; the Brit
ish answer will be ready before Thursday. The
Queen Was bitterly denounced at Cork yesterday. -
general congress OF Old Catholics Is to meet at Cologne
iu September Senior EsparterO has refused to be a
candidate for the Spanish Cortes. 49, The German
Envoy at the Vatican is to be recalled The assas-
sin OF Lord Mayo has been executed
In the L. s. Senate, yesterday, Mr.. Conkngs resou-
ton concerning Senatorial recommendations TO Office
was passed bill introduced for the rebuilding Of
the Mississippi levecs. In the House, resolution
looking the reduction Of the coin balance in the Treas
Try defeated.
Five lives lost w boiler explosion IN Cincinnati
So fatal abortion is reported at Ogdensburg.
bill for tine repeal OF the Jersey City Charter has
been introduced at Trenton. - Baltimore merchant
j. under arrest for forgery go The new bridge across
Che Ohio. at Cincinnati, will be tested to-day.
The celebration OF St. Paricks day in this city and
Brooklyn was orderly ana peaceful. In Newark a car
driver was attacked. - James H. Coleman and
Thomas G. Fields testified in Judge Barnards case f.
VIM Frevert saloon-keeper, killed his wife, and Justin
Dunn boy in the House OF Refuge, murdered keeper
Gold, llOi. l1Os. Thermometer, re- S7', so'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
A CENUINE REFORM.

This City, staggering under fearful weight
of debt and taxation, owns Millions worth OF
property which should be sold and the proceeds
devoted to the reduction of her Liabilities. VI
course, those who hold and enjoy that prop
erty, paying next to nothing for its use' want
to keep it, and clamor against its sale. But
Mr.. Monlton has submitted to the Assembly
bill which ought to pass by a unanimous vote
1t is as follows
The peOps Of The state Of Hew.York rtprssenhd IN Sendt
and Assembly, do enact as JOiiOTs: $50
SECTION l. The Board OF Commissioners OF the SINKING
Fund Of tho City of NewYOrk IL hereby authorzed anu
directed within six months after the passage OF TINS icC
TO sell for the highest marketable price, at public auction
or by sealed bids and always after public advertisement.
of at least two weeks in two papers Of the largest cc
aton published I'm the City OF New York. and upon sucl
terms and under such circumstances as the sad Boar
shall deem most advantageous, except as hereinafter
provided all the property of the Corporation OF the Guy
of New-YOrk now used occupied as markets ahd
after payng necessary charges and expenses attend
ant on such sales, pay the balance OF the pro-
ces of such sales to the credit Of the sinking fund OF
said city ,,, ,u 10
SEC The SALE In the first section provided, shall DO
subect rights and interests OF any ana all tenants
of the said corporation In occupation OF the properly
directed to be sold. part OF IL, during the remain
der Of his their lease but no new lease snail DC s'en
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
APPORTTONMENT.

Our State is to have 80 Representatives in
the next House and for the four terms ensu-
ing. As the total population in 1870 was
1885,, 1853, the ratio is $4,000 to each member,
very nearly. Kings County having 4l0,921
inhabitants, she must be accorded three men,
bers this County, having 942,292 people, must
have seven members Richmond, Queens and
Suffolk, having 1876 people, will be rather
large but will doubtless form district, as
now. Westchester, with ,34S people, and
growing rapidly, ought to be a dis
trict by herself; as should Albany, with
133,O52. Duchess, Columbia and Putnam, with
136.jO3 will form district: so will ROckland,
Orange and Sullivan, with 1865 Ulster,
Greene, and SchOharie, with 1920, will be
large; but we doubt that better arrange
ment can be made without dividing counties
too small to go alone, which we presume will
not be resorted to- Rensselaer, and Washing
ton have 149,117,-but we Judge that they will
form district as now. We judge that Fulton
and Hamilton will have to be added to
Clinton, Warren, and Essex, to form district,
whereof the population will still be short
-129,6D. Franklin, st. Lawrence, and Lewis
will probably go together with population
Of 144,246; then Jefferson and OswegO, with
1885. Oneida, with 110,008, will probably
have to take partner and would prefer
Lewis, with 2SG99; and these would make IL
nice district If st. Lawrence and Franklin can
be allowed TO form one, as they now do. Per
haps if Erie, with 1860 people shall choose
not to he divided this may be; but Buffalo,
with 1l17l4, has nearly enough for district
by herself and may choose that part of
the County shall be assigned to another
district And, since one more than the addi-
tonal district must be accorded to this City
and her suburbs, and all the large cities have
increased their numbers disproportonately, it
is inevitable that most of the rural districts
should be enlarged
We trust the Legislature will override every
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

contributions from pounds to pennies which
flowed in upon its authOrf All OF which were
symptoms of thoroughly just and righteous
feeling imbuing the heart Of the people. But
where are they nOws In Queensland ana
British Guiana slavery and the slave tratc
exist in as bntalized shapes as in the worst
DAYS of negro degradation. Beside tins direct
participation, 10000 coolies are annually ex-
ported from China by system which tho
slightest interference on the part OF England
could prevent, but which she refuses. VINO
touches British soil, is free,' was her boast
n few wears ago. Now her outlying colonies
are 20 many cavcrns of death; like the mons
den of old, many footsteps go III but none
return.
The Pan Mall Gazette argues on the right
side of the question, but with noticeaDie
lack of appeal to any of the principles Oh
justice and humanity, which were held TO De
all-pOwerful in reasoning with us. MOL worn
is said Of the rights of the heather coolie, as
one of Gods creatures, to life and liberty at
the hands of the Christian; there Is no pic
tnre Of the Chinese holding up his fettered
arms, crying out Am not 1 man ana
"brother But we have sound practical
exposition of tho fact that the Chinese slave
trade "won't pay" 1t has jeopardized, we are
told, the English position in China, and all Its
material interests. The food of emigration
has overlooked upon the shores OF Australia
and California, while it obstinately turns
aside from British and Spanish colonies.
" From the first, the Chinese see living men
"retum; hear news Of relatives and friends,
"and know that there are work and pay Tor
"more; but from the latter they hear no re-
"ports, see no returning emigrant. Ii they
hear at all, it is of ill-usage, suicide, and
"death.n The moral drawn by The Ga-ette 49,
however, comprehensive and sufficient. we
"should follow the example set by the United
States many years ago, and start clean
"handed to the work Of negotiation with
other foreign powers and the Chinese Gov
"ernmentr Clean hands are as beftting TO
nations as individuals and as effective when
looked at in the light of expediency as Of
RELIGION
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

While the new managers of the Erie Railway are
contemplating tho arrar cement Of o now timetable
they ought to reform rather the practice than the
figures of the old regime. AT present the trains do
not run AT all according to the timetable and many
innocent persons are deluded by that advertisement
Tho trains are never punctunl. aud it may be ques
ton whether the road would not be liable to dam
ages for false pretenses or at least for unnecessary
delays, in u case of which kind the boastcd time
table wonld he direct and dangerous evidence
against its makers The Pavona feIry-boats, ALSO
seldom start or arrive on time, and they connect
very irrcgularly with their appointed trains
Occasionally local way-tTin arrives at Pavonia
Ferry the moment boat il going out, and the people
ara compelled TO stand IN the cold damp pen, like
sheep. for - minutes. until the arrival of The next
boat yet that boat will perhaps wait 10 minutes
iougcr GQr u aignaliod train m!le OF two Oh For
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
Nrw WORK DAILY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MARCH l0. 1877

West Indian trade, and it ia not by underbid-
ding that VIC can get it away from them.
They can carry cheaper than we can carry.
No. gentlemen in Congress from Maine, New
York, and Delaware. What you need IL not
CHEAP ships, but demand for American ships.
Nothing can give us that save revenue duties
which largely discriminate in favor OF goods
imported in Amercan-built vessels; that, ana
still better law, which shall force the impor-
tation of foreign goods in American-built
ships, under penalty of forfeiture OF SNIP ana
cargo Twas precisely such law that ou'i'
up the Commerce and Navy OF Great bfitaih'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19
Nmu.cmenle. s,t., CHS Gpenins

Boorfs TIIr .TEI--"Thc Iron Cbest. hoo,n'
FIFTH AVENUE THEATrR.-"olo nea"s 'ho iou"s
Hearts" .., a, p,,v NJ
GRAND OrERA HOUSE. -" Laila hooRh' MIS-
ChaliA =, c. A., r.h,,
Nruo,s G ,RpEH--" La Belle Savage Mrs J"hn
Wood. , >, , ~.
oT~,,p,c TpsATER.--" IIunapty Dnmpty" Recon-
s,tuccd G. I" Fox $500 -,
At JAMES THE,TER.-"M onaidi." J. : Mnckayc
Union SQUARE, THEATRE. -" Ernani' variety
VILLAGES THE,TER " The Veteran Lester
Wslaok
SAX Francisco MINsrnELs.-BiIcb, Wambold, etc.
Nxw-YoRk Cpcus Fourteenth-ss" between Third
400 Vop th a,as - Cinderella
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1872-03-19

ships frec-if we not merely made free all the
materials that enter into the construction of II
ship but in addition paid our ship-buldcrs Il
bounty per tun for the tunnage built--that
would not restore American commerce. II il
not ships that we want, cheap or dear. What
we need and must have is foreign and
domestic demand for American ships. II we
have not that We hove nothing. If 10y the
waving of wand our p'rts could be filed with
ships, they would rot and rust at their anchors
for want of employment. The English have
got the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and East aud