davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25

40 Person can take these nifters accfd-
ir- o. ,rdors ara frflain l7Ir uuarl, PROVIDED tcf
laes ave uisi destroyed 81 m'nllii nsi e p'.ei A''
a ~. wal fl.iis aislld heIuui the fanf f lrflf-
pv.urpsis or indigestion. iieaillhs. lain
s. ~ Shaa1ats Iurehs Ehiucas q tfe elesi tti-
rrss S1rr uliaiars ti ODE sialacit til A.se pa nc
Noaih Bilious Auacis, ialFI-Hton e il1 hcaii' ~
tstnnfiIl rf the Lanes tlu in The regions q i. Nd
trv. ard huu,Tcd oilsr Infll tliirioHia aie ~ ei'
s1-luts a DyscTa. N lhlsc cnuT'lainis % has 20
tuaI aud one l=fc VII PROVE lrii-i efil'liz- @ ITS
IBrtii. tssn a llr1ihy sigtlfs.cfn-ut.
For Female Complaints. IN yeure or ~ mar
ia tr slee 90 tlc dIuu 81 uunauhna, 90 i'lf tufa
q is tiie.s Tonic Hiitfs display so dcefd au inlncff
ftst 4 marked Improvement is afsin rlrCcfillr.
For Infiammatory nnd Chronic HheS-
uiatisin snd Gaui, halous kan,.,rni and lHicimi;
tet Isyer- niaelaes q th, lanL Liver kiugels trd
p...l.r tlrs.r t.lars have % crnsl Sugh psets,.
nc t5a.l ~ lil,s 4 lni vhic ), -cueray l1oduod
L. fs1f.-4 ifafi 80 .ts liac-IlHc Nfslrs
'Fhry are % Crufir puf~atiNc a. wen rs
n Tonic. r.s-ss also ODE peculiar ul,ft 90 acting a.
= raatfi - roo DO believing Congestion ut Inflammation
t-f the Liver ard Aa6af O.lH 1aI n i.I,fs diseases
For skin Diseases, Eu.tuus. 1slicr Sal
pf,ani Etirhts S1ut4 lmp.cs, fHiu.cs, lois Lar
IHBirs rul aHIs -sl.u-iieid, Sore Eres ifNAielaA
IffiI Stls I3-4aaHls Cd lbs skin, Humufs and De
,s... ,f the Ss.u e vhg'uy,r plme rIiuga i7g nj
trIv dpe up ana caui.i out Ui the system ma Aof
ta,e lr lhl u-' fi iie.e HIttcrs-
The properties ct bE. WstEFE'r NiNfGta
rirrrrs als Au-rtHt, lErE0r-t- 1rd lannhaq'e'
Nu.nuuu7 Ilx1tiya, nIur,tc N-dIilre, t"nni'f ll"-
amt guI1ifr Alternative. aul Ant.. li.Hnrs.
Grateful Thousands proclaim NNrGW Bir.
FRs the most vuudgT. uy- r1ut that ever saatlned
the sinking system.
! WALKER. Propr. R.II. MCDONALD q CO..
Dmcei~ts aud Gen A-ts, san Frlrciscr Cal',
and couer ct lshIu-tou $50 Niu.iou StN' Ne" foFk
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
e On. 800 GOOD SHINGLES

4 ol,7oo GO1D SHINGLES
FoR SALE at my store in North Wolcott, also
a few chests ofexcellcnt Tea, ''houslt since the
rise IN iron
3lif J. A. GRAVES.
North Woleoit, June 18th
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25

The PUREST, CHEAPEST, and most DURIBLE
Water CoH,lact0r kHolrH.
Waranted 10 stand Pressure Of FIFTY
FEET atd triH not not burst UhcH JiozCR.
1t will last as longas the hole is kept full of wa
ter. Ola lis Of water In 2 feet of Tubing. Two
inches in diameter Is made Of the best selected
end kiln dried lumber from to Il feet in length
Turned round, wound with copper Yire sunk in
grooves boiled in coal tar, connected with eastiron
couplings, made to suit any position, Tonguedand
gr0Oyed each side of water-cOurse, land gives per
feet satisfaction in every case as far rs heard frem
Is porfabie---treghing tea lbs. period pithcouPRRsf
Costs just OHc-haD much hree-fegrthS Lfdiplpe
Same bore rs Tubing, and greater saving to the
purchaser when inch and III Tubing is cal cd for
Prizes Of Tubing. NTH Couplings Conn ste:
Tive Inch Tubing, ~ inchbore Der foot 2 cts
II ii g " p"
5G-2 :" g Ia "
Q inch 90 Z"
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
Jan.e5. Isn.
HARMS FOR SALE!

The Subscriber, owing to Iii health, will sell his
farms located near Green River mill in Hyde Park
and near good school house. The farms contain
30 acres each In one lot. Good sets Of buildings
On the west farm is good su gar place Of sou trees
and thriving young orchard. The land on both
Is suitably divided, aud Of exoeleet gu lty. They
will be sold together or soporutely, desired; also
the sap.iubs aud holders, aud tue stock, hay and
grain en- the premises. A rare chance to makca
good trGde, us easy terms are offered as the Sub
scriber Is bound to sell, Call aod examine the
premises. r.eff Us. SHEPHERD.
Get, LIST, 1872. 4Gtf
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
NOR SALE!
A HOUSE AND II ACRES OF LAND IN
AInn ID INAII Il IN ALIa L 4 ID L,

MOhNiSN llaiiI, AMI MIRA III ANhEi. .
The subtcrhcr olsrs for sale the above property
oithor together or the Market alone, and will take
a small farm Ia exchange. lie offers spcadld
opportunity ~ any person who may wish to open q
Mcat-Alarkptjut the growing and thuiying village
,fMOrrsyille. Poor health cJmpells mo to part
with pleasant location and profitable business
Give mo u call.
Jan. g, lsf2. iii.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
THIS ELIXIR is WARRANTED

To Relieve the GROUP in thirty minutes
TO Relieve a COMMON COLD Immediately.
To Relieve the AsTHH4a at once.
To Cure all COUGHS before liberation.
10 Cure SORE Throat.
To Cure no dRsENEsS ofsingers or Speakers.
To always loosen c0UGH.
To always cause the Patient TO RAISE FREELY.
To always produce REST AT MINT.
Sold by all dealers in Medicines. 2mG
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25


intrinsic virtues, and sustained BY its re-
Insrkable cures. so mild as to be safe and
beneficial to children, and yet so searching
as to eiicotually purge out the great cor
raptions ofthc blood, such as the sciUlalous
and spphilitic contamination. impurities,
or diseases that have ltrked in The system
for years, soon yield 10 this powerful anti
doto, and disappear. Hence lis wonderful
cures, mang Of which are publicly Known,
Of ScrOfula, and all scrolulops diseascs,
Ulcers, ErIptionS, and cruptiye dis
orders of til, skin, Tum0rs, BIotches,
B0ils, Pimples, PustHIes, Sores, st.
AnthOny's Fire, Rose on EPysipe-
las, letter, Salt Rhcum, Scald
Head, Ringworm, and internal UI-
ceratiOns OF the Uterus, Stomach,
and Liver. II also cures other COM
plants, to which it would not seem cspoci-
Any adapted, such as DTopsy, Dyspep-
STA, Fits, Neuralgia, Heart Disease,
Lcnalc Weakness, Debility. and
LeucorrilTa, when they are manifesto
tons Of the scrofalous poisons.
18th is.an excellent restorer of health and
Strength in the Spring, BY renewing The
appetite and vigor of the digestive organs
il ilissipites the depression and listlcss Ian
gpor Of the season. Even where no disorder
appears, people feel better and live longer
for cleansing the blood. The system move
on with renewed yigor and a new lease Of
life.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
HEALTH BEiU7Tlt
DIR. RADL|AYg
SARSAPARILLlhH RESOLVED

HAS MADE THE MOST Asst El.Wfs. fr--s..
80 QUICK, - ltAfIh hEE rl.E Jrttf.t
THE BODY Z Nls,...!l.Gl' = MIR .1-L Il
MEDICINE THAT -' -
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
Ayers
Sarsaparilla

Il widely known
as one of the most
cliectual remedies
ever discovered for
cleansing tho sys-
TEN and purifying
the blood. 1t has
stood the test Of
years, with q con
stantly growing rep
utatlon. based on IFS
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
iney d EsladGcr Car.-.,ai7.,
WCE MS. The only known and sgrl R.,si'
for Hsrns-fHI, Tape, e!C.
Tum0r of P3 Xcara' Gr0rih
Cared by E2USEuay's E3ca3.Tclt

bETIuT. '.AHs. is'y Is, lfa.
Ia. EApw,Y;-f haya h1l Ova. autar 20 TIE etaTis ~
bowels Al ~ Doctors sul taort hen fr IT, lhl
every tAiur Cat recommended lp prihinY hcr-l vas.
Rssslvru usl ihouaht Heul bat had "a
IN IT, be'aus8 hti sufersd Tor twfi'a yea tu.k iss
q the Essayent, aHi bax ,f Roadway Pills, aH3 b.
ties Of your Ready Erlsf thefs q not t Il isuur b.
, nnl fl ttter, nHartcr, and hsl ri- hsn tt
for twelve years. The In ~ IN SID q Vt
bowal, the Crtiu. write this n yoH for had
s,hers. Yea rullliA q Il ,cu csoeie.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
A TTENTIoN GENTLEMEN /!
GEO. r, HARDY,

Having ju,t returned frsm Boston with an on
tirly new stock Of
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1872-12-25
~ Ia md Infiammaiary aud Chronic Rhe.-

For Female Com plants. in yoius or ~ mar
ia &c s.ls.r GO thc diva 81 uunaulau 60 DE iura
q is tl4e raaic ueis display 60 deeitrd au tniueas
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
A LIBERAL REPUBLICAN,
CONVENTION.
Session in the Senate Chamber.
Am Endorsement of Greeley and
Brown and the Liber-
al State Ticket.

When the delegates to the Pinch
back Republican State Convention
favorable to the election of Greeley
and Brown picked up their hats and
followed president Campbell out of
the hall in which that body was as
sembled, last Monday evening, they
repaired to the Senate Chamber and
organized themselves into "Liberal
Republican State Convention elect
ing Hon. Hugh j. Campbell president,
j. Sella Martin, j. G. Oliver, Cornell
JUS Donate and others vice presidents,
b. 2. Blanchard secretary, and John
Hedgepath assistant secretary.
Upon a call of the roll, between
eighty and ninety delegates were as
certained to be present.
Col. Geo. w. Carter addressed few
pertinent and eloquent remarks to the
delegates, and had scarcely concluded
when Gov. Warmoth entered the hall
and was greeted with a storm of APP
plause. In response to repeated calls,
the Governor mounted the platform
and thanked the delegates for their
cordial reception of himself, praising
them for their manliness in refusing
to sacrifice principle to personal in
terest by remaining in a Convention
which had given unmistakable evil
dence of an intention to indorse Grant,
the man who was responsible for the
outrages and indignities practiced up
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

There is a Custom House journal,
published not thousand miles from
here, whose editor is troubled with
Warmoth's subsidized sheets non the
brain. Not an issue of his paper ap-
pears scarcely which does not contain
that stereotyped appellation at least
once and often three or four times.
1t must be. getting monotonous for the
readers of the subsidized Custom
House sheet.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

The Republican Pioneer, of st. John
the Baptist parish, reflects upon the
CHIEFS Yeracity by saying that the
character of Mr.. Geo. E. Boyee is suf-
ticent to refute the charge we made
against him of offering to sell the
nomination of District Judge to Hon.
Raphael Beauyais for one thousand
dollars, and also of selling out the
vote of the st. james delegation in
the District Convention to Hon. @. j.
Flagg, of st. Charles.
Now, as we never allow our YER
acity to be questioned with impunity,
we demand of the Pioneer, in the
name of courtesy and justice, to pro-
duce some tangible proof that our as
sertions were incorrect or to retract
its gratuitous imputation upon the
character of this journal and its edi-
tor. We stand ready to make our
charges good by evidence that none
of the parties concerned will dare
deny, and whenever Mr.. Bovee signi-
ties Il desire to have us produce it we
will do so. In the meantime we cau-
ton the Pioaecr to keep its nose ont
.ot the mush.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

The Republican Pioneer, of st. John,
denies our assertion that moneyed in
ffuence was brought to bear in the
Kellogg Fourth Judicial District Con-
vention. The Pioneer charges that
bribery was successfully resorted to
by the winning candidate in the re-
cent Kellogg Sixth Senatorial District
Convention. All we have to say is,
that if the Pioneer can prove its ale
CATION half so well as we can ours we
shall cast no imputations upon its
yeracity.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
Announcement of Candidates

announcements under this heading vii
be inserted at the following rates, payable
invariably in advance For State Offices s2g
Congressional or judicial District offices, SD
Parish Offices, $40
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

Horace Greeley is travelling through
the New England States, and he is
everywhere received and welcomed
with the greatest enthusiasm and
cordiality by the people.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
SATURDAY, AUG. ~. 1872.

Gas. 4. Hirsch, Esq. is authorised to
act as Agent for the CHIEF in the city
Of New Orleans, to solicit Subscriptions
and advertisements and receipt for the
payment thereof.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

moved to table the substitute, and
pending this motion eloquent address
es were delivered by Hon. Hugh j.
Campbell, j. Sella Martin, Geo. w.
Carter, P. B. S. Pinchback, II. c..
Dibble and W. Jasper Blackburn, the
three first namedin favor of substitute,
the rest opposing it. Upon the con-
clusion of the speaking the question
was put, and the substitute was tabled
by vote of 1879 to "a.
President Campbell then took up
his hat, resigned his position as pre-
siding officer, and after touching
farewell address which was feelingly
responded to by Mr.. Pinchback, left
the hall, followed by about ninety OF
the delegates who felt they could not
consistently remain in a Convention
which would indorse measures so
irreconcilably opposed to their own
ideas and principles.
The remaining portion of the Con-
vention adjourned until next day,
when it nominated straight ticket, in
accordance with the recommendation
of the Conference Committee.
The following are the nominees :
For Governor, p. B. S. Pinehback, OF
Orleans for Lieutenant Governor,
A. B. Harris, of Concordia; Auditor,
w. Jasper Blackburn, of Claiborne ;
Attorney General, A. P. Field, of Or
leans; Superintendent of Public Edu-
cation, VIM. G. Brown, of Orleans
Congress at large, H. C. Dibble, Of
/ Orleans.
From the First Congressional Dis
trict, Edward Butler, of Plaquemines,
was nominated for Congress; Jules
Lanabere, of Orleans, for Presidential
Elector. Second District A. E. Bar
Der, of Orleans, for Congress; w. R.
Fish, of Orleans, Elector. Third Dis
/ rict-Thomas H. holland, of Iberville,
| for Congress Milton Morris, of As
cension, Elector. Fourth District
j. Madison Wells, of Rapides, for Con-
gress, long term; f. II. Flowers, Of
Grant, short term nomination OF
elector left to delegates from the dis
trict on Central Committee. Fifth
District-Dayid Young, of Concordia
for Congress; r. l.. Brooks, of Cata-
houla, Eleetor.
The New Orleans Louisianian was
on motion, chosen " official organ Of
the Republican party of louisiana
A platform of principles was now
submitted by committee appointed
for the purpose, and was unanimous
ly adopted. This platform indOrses
the Philadelphia platform and candi.
dates, the reconstruction acts, anC
the resolutions adopted by the Tur-
ner Hall Convention of last year
pledges the party to reform in the ad-
ministration of the government, re.
duction of taxation, ETC., and asks Ma,
tional assistance for the improvement
of Southern harbors and rivers
pledges the party to the faithful exc
cution of the constitutional and statu
tory provisions for the public educa
ton of all the children of the State
without distinction; reiterates TIT
doctrine of equal rights and legal pro
lection for all men, regardless of race
color or previous condition.
Thanks were extended to the pre-
siding officer, II. C. Dibble, and thu
secretary, and the Convention ad
journed sine die.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

General Grant is on tour to the
st, Lawrence river. Greeley growls.
: Exchange.
In November Grant will depart for
a tour up Salt river. Greeley grins,
Grant growls.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
For clerk of the Court.

I am candidate for Clerk of the Fourth
Judicial District Court for the parish of As
tension, election to take place in November.
RODOLPH BRAUD.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
For Congress.

respectfully announce myself rs an In
dependent Candidate for Congress from the
~ : J.B. PRICE.
st. Mary Parish, La.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
For UNDERSTANDINGS.

respectfully announce myself a candidate
for Member of the House of Representatives
from Ascension parish.
CHAS. A, YOUNGER.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

~ Mr.. w. 6. WILKINSON, proprietor Of
the ascension -Netrs Depot, is authorized to act
as agent of the CHIEF for the purpose of so
Letting Subscriptions and Advertisements and
rcceirinq payment therefor.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
For Parish, Recorder.

The undersigned is q candidate for the
office of Recorder of the Parish of Ascension.
II. PROSPER LANDRY.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

70 Copies of the CHIEF may al,cays be had
at the Post Office and at HiikinSo'fs Ne,rs
Depot, DoNaldsoariue.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

We have been requested to announce that
Hon. RAPHAEL BEAUVAIS, the present
incumbent, has consented, at the solicitation
of numerous friends, to become candidate
for reelection to the position of Judge of the
Fourth Judicial District
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
"PINCHBACK REPUBLICAN,
STATE CONVENTION.

No Fusion With Liberals or Kelloggites.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17
Eor Ieisfricf .gudge.

MIR. EDITOR Please announce that j. X.
GAUDET, of st. james, has consented to be
Il candidate for the office of Judge of the
Fourth Judicial District, composed of the
parishes Of Ascension, st. James, st. John
the Baptist and st. Charles, and that he will
be supported at the next November election,
without distinction of party, race or color,
by the PEOPLE
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

New Workers enjoyed the hottest
weather of the season last Wednesday.
The mercury was up to lO2 degrees
in the shade.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1872-08-17

*
Mr.. Penn was now introduced, and
delivered a brief address, thanking
the Convention for the honor confer
red upon him, and assuring the dele
gates that, if elected, he would do all
in his power to carry out the pledges
of the Liberal platform, guaranteeing
the equal rights of all men without
distinction of race or color.
This assurance was greeted with
loud cheering by the members of the
Convention and the crowd of specta-
tors in the lobby.
A recess of fifteen minutes was ta-
ken to give delegates a chance to-
shake hands with their candidate for
Governor. At the conclusion of that
pleasing performance, order was again
restored, and motion made and car
ried to add the president of the Con-
vention to the State Committee.
Speeches were made by Messrs. s.
J. n. Smith and o. Van Creelin, of
Caddo, and John Hedgepath, of st,
James, at the conclusion of which the
Convention adjourned subject to the
call of the executive committee to lie
appointed by the president.
New Workers enjoyed the hottest
Wilmington daily commercial., 1872-10-22
Geo. Grants execution will be private.

Geo. Grants execution will be private.
--Coatesville wants its night police reinstated.
The Teachers Institute will be held at Me-
dia this week
The Downingtown Journal has been sold to
Messrs. Potter Il Cordery.
A state road is being built from Media, Della
ware county, to Philadelphia,
The auditorium of the Kennett Presbyterian
Church was occupied on Sunday.
"A resident of Chester county has a Chester
White pig, which rejoices in legacy of six legs
Straw is scarce in Chester County and many
farmers are tieing up their fodder w..h AIRED
rope.
Nearly all the farmers in Delaware county
are forbidding sportsmen from trespassing on
their lands.
There is said to be on the Experimental
Farm at West Grove, Chester county, pump.
kin vine which measures 800 feet.
The erection of building for the manufac-
ture of spectacles and optical goods has been
begun at Reading by the Arundel Pebble Spec
tacle Co.
-Chas. Cook harvested from 4 acres of land
the past season, 81 bushels of Red Mediterra-
mean wheat-about the largest yield ever heard
Of in Chester county.
AS high as 19 barrels of chestnuts have
been shipped to Philadelphia in one day during
the past week along the line of the West Ches-
ter 4 Philadelphia Railroad.
Wilmington daily commercial., 1872-10-22
FemInIne Fn.hlon GensIp.

Materials made Of wool, or wool and silk are
much used for costumes aud morning dresses.
Many dresses are made with perfectly plain
skirts the garniture of the dress being left to
the tunic and bodice in fact, II the material il
a rich and handsome one, it is considered much
more disingte, and certainly better taste, to
have nothing to disaTsnge or disguise the ele.
giant fall of the drapery.
Silk of a lighter make, or any materials that
do not fall into handsome folds, are still worn,
trimmed with ruches and bias folds and hounces
OF all sizes and styles.
Velvet will be much used as a trimming on any
material - few broad velvet bands ON skirt,
the same on the tunic. revefs and high cuffs OH
the bodice with handsome sash bow form the
most ladyite and at the same time fashionable
trimming possible.
Some very elegant little vests are being made
with basques and without Sleeves in velvet
they are a charmii finish to a now toilet and
are very useful to wear with one whose bodice IL
slightly passe in style or quality, They are al
ways open at the throat enGnur or en chale, ,anU
fastened with buttons. Buttons. by the bv, art
very fashonably worn as a trimmer, either il
velvet or fancy. Some are made in silver anu
various metals beautifully chased and ornameu
ted.
Polonaises and tuncs Of all kinds are made
much longer and much less bOuflante in faci
for cloths and extra thick materials they will moi
be looped up at all j.; of course in this case they
will not be cut nearly so wide round in the skirt,
the fulneHs consisting merely Of abox plat al
the back of the waist, fastened by two buttons.
Many Of these caAaques will have velvet waist
coat. cuffs and pocket. .s.--.
Walking dresses are made the same length a.
those worn last month. As the time of snow
and mud advances they will be short enough t.,
clear the ground.