davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
G H o L. Il R -.
HOW TO CURE 1T.

AT the commencement or the Diarihe. which
always precedes an attack of the Cholera, take
a teaspoonful Of Pain Killer in sugar and wa.
ter, tno, il conveniently and then battle freely
the stomach and bowels with the Pain Killer
clear. Should the diarrhn or cramps continue
repeat the dose every Ten or fifteen minutes un
Ill the patient Is relieved. In extreme cases
two or more teaspoonfuls may he given at q
dose.
The Pain Killer, as remedy, has no equal.
lncases Of Cholera. Summer Complaints, Dys-
pepsia. Dysentcry. Asthma II cures in one night
by taking il internally, and bathing With il
freely. Its action is like magic when external
ly applied To Old Sores. Burns, Scalds, aud
Sprains. For Sick Headache and Toothachc
don't fail to try it. In short, II Is PAIN kILL-
RR.
Directions accompany each bottle,
The Pain Killer issold by all dealers in Med
icines.
Prices, Is cents, so ccntsand 81 per bottle
The True Grounds OF Confidence.
Whence comes that firm reliance, that abso
lutte, undouLting faith in the efficacy os Hostel
ter's Stomach Bitters as q remedy for indices
tion. bilious disorders, intermittent and remit
tent fevers, which notoriously prevail in all
parts of the United States? This confidence has
been growing Cor twenty years. and il il sim CT
tending. IL is not the result of sre<iulity: /,
has not been cngeadered by any huEnan device.
but IL the Spontaneous and natural consequence
Of experiences. What people see daily eoiag ON
under their own eyes they cannot question.
When families in unhealthy districts that resort
to this wholesome vegetable tpDic, as a prevents.
tive. escape periodical fevers, and their imme-
diate neighbors, wLo neglect this precausion,
are prostated by the disease, how is IL possible
that the phenomenon should be withnut it's les
soR? In like, manner when it is seen that obsti-
nate eases of dyspepsia, of livex complaint of
constipation. Of nervous weakness. and of gen.
epai debility, yield to the operation OF the sa +.
nous remedy. how can incredality itself
withhold Its endorsement Eyewitnesses of the
snlutary effects OF the Bitters are to be found
in every civilized settlement on this continent.
The thousands upon thousands who owe their
restoration to health and strength, or their pres
ervatinn from sickness, to its Extraordinary
medicinal properties, are entbesiastic in its
praise. The multitudes who recommend it in
ncighbcrly way to taclr friends and aequaint-
ances we'll MS those who make public their
estimate OF its virtues, are always ready to
state their reasons for the faith that is In them
They have all either felt or Witnessed its bena-
fccnt operations
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Notice. A gentleman made slght mistake
I'm taking two pair of unfinished hose from my
shop, behind my back the 18th of April, 1872.
Now propose that il ne wal bring in his
lady and the Stockings and let nae take the
mcguire 80 that can make ft, I win knit her
two pair more aud finish them all up and that
shall settle the matter Of ioosing my knitting.
LEWIS SpERgY.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

A short time since man living down the
river got into some trouble concerning a chop
mill, and.ane night silently made his way 10
tIhe place where the mill was situated, and oar
ried OF the burrs, 1.-TWO in number.) Heis not
expected back to carry of the mill 80 there
need be no anxiety felt in that vicinity of fnr-
ther depredations aE eas = ,3s.toI
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Smart. During the recent wool ,exol.emeus,
man bought large quantity .of wool, nj,
40 cents and upwar rd for al eastern arm, as was
supposed. just before che fall in prices. he
met an Oregon wool buyer, and they struck
bargainat SIS. Itisstated that-the spaoulator
realized not less than $3 900 by the opesation.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
\ TIME Es MONEY /!
J. JAMES. Jewelsr,

AT0ULD REspECTFuLLY ANNOUNCE
w to the citizens OF pallas aAd vicinity
that he is now prepared M clean aud repair
CLOCKS, WATCHES and JEWELRY. etc.
Satisfaction guaranteed.
oFFrCE-At Hobars's corner. opposite the
Drug Store. sthlS 4ts3 ="
= p. s.-Work l. my absence ieft With Sfr.
II sbart, will be attended to. TT
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

INFoRMATIo@ WANTED -e0f Wan. ID. wv.
Yeager. who left Comanche. Iowa, in May
1868, in company With VIM. Weelsh and fani-
ly. Any person having any knowledge of
him, ,,will confer great favor by communicat-
ing the undersigned, HE mother. who 10 aged,
afflicted and in sore need OF his assistance, If
alive. AGELINE YEAGER,
Quincy, Illinois.
Fapess throughout Oregon and Washington
Territory are requested to copy.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Mr. Henshaw, Of our county eft home on
Sunday, since which time nothing haa been
heard from him. Persons have been locking
Sim up but can discover no traces Of his where
abouts. We have been unable to obtain the
particulars, and merely 8 tate what we have
heard rumored.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Preaching at the u. E. Church in the morn
ins by Rev J. James, and in the evening a
TemreraAee Lecture Sia be given by w.
Harmon.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Odd Fellows Celebration was n success
PLENTY <f eatshles and drinkableG and every
E,ody haSPy. Space does not admit of ex-
e. adeA n~tics this week
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Temperance. By reference to another COZ
ANN it ~li be eeen that d,e Grand LrcSurer Of
che l. O. q. T, Will discourse to- norrow even,
5ng at the NJ. E. Church
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
MAR RIEIl.

f..%k DORIAN At tho residence of s.
r. Eiggy oai Salt Creek, Polk county. Oregon
April Isth, 1872, by Rev. J. II. Allyn. Mr.
tuhn +. ygla aud Mrs Sarah Isabelle Doran,
All ~f rplI county. Oregon.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Owing to the depre seed state Of the market,
all agents buying wsol have been calied back
70 their respective headquarters. Wool, like
everything else, appears 10 DO in aha %andance
just when buyers are fearful Of o scare lily.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
Mrs. ImbrseSwho has been quite unwell for
some tineiis- getting better.

! Tho fourth Quarterly Meeting Of sthe M. IL.
Church, fer the Dallas Circuit, win be,beld ut
tfle Luckianute schools house, ,includingsthe ID
Sabbath In May. Rev. L. 4. Woodward, r. ,E.
viii oficiate. e8 ~
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Geo. Cary, Agent of the Continental Insur-
ance Comfany, has returned frsm his trip
He .an be fould at his hotel, by those desiriR z
~ insure
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

rNvHE OVERLAND STORE, SALEM, HAS
Il received large lot of nice, fashionable
dry goods. together With well selected stock
of Domestics, etc. Give them call. Highest
price paid for produce. 7tf
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Judge Boise spoke at the Court Hofse last
"wednesday evening He fairly rabed the
Democrzfic party, and his speech viii have
good eject as it was a statement of facts which
she opposi to party cannot gainsay.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Mr. Ray Is doing 4 lively business at Eola
SIe is eeoeiViag his spring aud summer stock,
and people in that vicinity are sure bf getting
swh~t they call for. Highest cash priec paid for
produce
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

p. II. D. Murphy of Monm oath is doing
thriving buainess ia the boat ma king line. lie
Ss 6rst class workntn, aas citizens Of q al
@icinAy viii get good fitting boss, ~ calling
ON him.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Mr.. ID. Ross has been canvassipG for Miss
wilsys Family Recsrd This is fae piece
of Worku a.sip, and s very useful we'll rs
ornamental. He we will be in this place again in
n few days.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

Bally fer Tom. For good team go b Tom
Richm ond's stable. Hs has excellent btrnouts
e'ufortatie buggies, and ia It horses are just
the things to enjoy . pleasazt drive with, and
Top can furnish them on short notice.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

DR.sSAGEis CARARRH REMERE 10 no Patent
Medicine humbug, gotten up to dupe the
ignoraut and creduleus, but ia a sperfect Spe-
cifc for Nasal Catarrh. "C0ld i'm the shead, !"
and inbred diseases.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
y ED.

Al lie rr.iderco of T. NJ. Scroggin. April
i4.h. iSs2 Mary ancis Seragsih. Aged -
years AID TN" ~ :.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

The CIry Roar SroRE has long been Head
quarters fyr the State Of TiRnELs CELE-
nRArEp Doors, of which I have Exclusive
Sale Parties are cautioned to examine and
find my name on them, rs the country is
flooded with Rotten Boot. in imitation of the
genuine article. Ercry pair of Tirrel's Boots
sold Mt my establishment is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction.
REuEMpsR that the above house sels no
buff or split goods. No sholdy palmed of
upon his customers for superior article of
French Cali. All rips, returned in reason
able lime repaired free of charge.
37.tf J. w. GILBERT, Salem.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
SPECIAL NOTICES.
WILLIAM DAVIDSON,
REAL ESTATE DEALER,
Once. No. On Front Street,
PORTLAND OREGON.


REAL ESTATE In this CITY and
EAST PORTLAND in the most desirable 10.
caiiias. consisting of LOTS, HALF BLOCKS
aud BLOCKS. HOUSES aud STuRES; ai4o,
IMPROVED FARMS. and valuable
uncnitiratcd LANDS, located in ALL parts Of
the STATE for SALE.
REAL ESTATE and other Property
purchased for Correspondents. ia this CITY
and throughout tho STATES aud TERRI.
TORIES. with great "are and on the most
ADVANTAGEOUS TERMS.
HOUSES ana STORES LEASED,
LOANS NEGOTIATED, and CLAIMS OF
ALL DESCF fPTT0NS pR0NPLY col.
LEcrEb And General FINANCIAL aud
AGENCY BUSINESS transacted.
AGENTS of ,his OFFICE. IN all
CITIES aud TOWNS in the STATE. win
receive descriptions Of FARM PROPERTY
aud forward the same to tue above address.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

TT rs UNIVERSALLY ACKNOWLEDGED
J. that we grow in prosperity wegrow more
practical, and that 1t is required Of men that
thcv .cdueates ahenselves practcally--sdueate
themselves in the best manner possible@-tomcet
the demands of the times.
When Agesilaas,, King of Sparta, was asked
what things he taought most proper for boys TO
should ,praetfcc when they become men,"
Deliver all things in numbsr and weight,
and put all in writing that thou giyestont or re-
eeivest In, )" is precept OF universal application
aud there is specia necessity for its strict OBJ
seryance in all business transactions. Yong
men, the future welfare of this Coast look to
YOU! Are YOU prepared'tomed its demands !?
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
THE EDUCATION FOR THE TIME

The Importance OF Practical Educatio
Was never moro Apparent than Row
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
NEW AUVERTISEMANl.S.
n A r 4 O r. A e.

b FINE s S EtG
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
Ayers Sarsaparina,
RON rrRxrYxxG rnaE nx,~0SA

The reputasion thls1x.
cellent nledicffra emieyeA
is derived from its ruress
many OF which are truly
marvellous. invetsTA&&
cases Of Scrofnlous 6las
ease, where tffe pyss1AsA
seemed eatsirNecd B34
corruption, have besA
purified ABd cured bY ~
Scrofnlous affections and
disorders which wers a.
gravated by the scroll1s
fous c0nkanlfnnfiun unfM
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
A xoDEx. COMMERCIAL scoLLEe,

PORTLAND OREGON
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS i
For restoring c--se.y Hair %
Is natural vitality and Color.

A dressing whicIl
ia at orce agreeable,
healthy, c1d efectual
for preserving ths
.heir. EdGsd or graf
hair ie soon 1estored
to :ts original coios
with the gloss ana
freshness Of ycsstk,
Thin hair is thick
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1872-04-27

For the very best photographs e. to Brad
ey A.. Rulofson's Gallery without STAIRS
3u-ASCEND IN THE ELEVATOR, 429
Montgomery, street, San Francisco.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07
Small Farming.

Mr.. EDITOR The Gazette of the 4th inst. has n
very sound article under the head of " small Farm
ing" which. coming as il does from the authorized
organ Ot the Government Is so far encouraging AS
II indicates, or may be supposed 10 indicate, the
views of the heads of Government. The principle
Is asserted that small farmers, or a middle-class
OF producers. :" Is the most desirable OF all classes
which go to makeupa free and prosperous people,
And the article goes on to assert the writer's be-
lief that " there are ample opportunities in this
country for precisely that class of people. IN num-
Der, indeed. tor exceeding its present population
Now,-Mr. Editor, here Is Il basis of operations tor
the lately formed Hawaiian immigration Society.
OF course we all believe that It's object Is 10 build
up the country, by fostering and encouraging the
growth of .. a free and prosperous people f" in these
Islands. That also is the declared desire of the
Government, as expressed through its published
organ. Aud if the Society aud the Government
or, more properly the Government and the Society
will earnestly combine their energies towards
the common object. there eau be no reason why 10
may not be attainable.
But the land;-and there the article Of which / am
treating gives only a slight and unsatisfactory allu-
sion. This is IN fact, the most important brunSh OF
the subject. The Gazette says We are quite sure
that landowners would be but too willing 10 extend
every facility aud encouragement to those who would
be willing to engage in the cultivation of their unoc-
cupied hands, This assertion of a confident belief
in the willingness of the large landowners Of the
Kingdom TO extend facilities and encouragement to
small farmers, would be far more satisfactory and
conclusive, were some facts adduced in proof of so
praiseworthy a disposition. So far, however, as L
am informed, the indolent and shOrt-sighted policy
of these very land-bolders has been heretofore the
great obstacle to the kind of progress and population
in question. And if it shall prove, as is in tiniated,
that this class is ready TO abandon that policy, and
adopt n new and enlightened one, suited to the needs
and exigencies of the country, | for one shall heartily
rejoice at the bright prospect for HAWAII.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07
About Beef.

Mr.. EDITOR Can you explain to me the reason
why it is that the quality Of the beef one meets with
here is generally inferiorH A really well-fiavored
roast or a succulent steak, such as one is used to in
the old countries, or even in California and the
Colonies, is, so far as my experience goes, q luxury
rather rare to be met with. A
Honolulu, december, 1872.
while we do not concede that q good roast or
b~eef-steak is SO very rare a thing to be met with in
Honolulu, it must be acknowledged that we consume
q great deal Of very Indifferent beef. The fault is
by no means in the pastures or the climate, for we
have frequently seen and eaten as fine, fat, juicy
aud tender steaks and roasts on these islands as in
any other part of the world. Our memory delights
to recall the delicious joints and broiled ribs of by
gone days, partaken of with appetite doubtless en-
HANGED by the air and exercise) on the elevated
slopes of Mauna Kea ; and the beef to be had on
the ranches all over the islands is found to be I'M
exceptiOnable in quality. But it must be remem-
bered that a great many of the cattle slaughtered
for sale i'll Honolulu are brought by vessels from the
other islands, mostly wild from the ranges, whence
they are first violently driven to the point of en-
barkation, over hot and dusty roads without water.
roughly hosted on board by the horns, remaining
tied up during the passage, (stil without water) and
on being landed here turned into "a pen and kept
without food and oftentimes without water until
needed for the market. This course of treatment,
which is perhaps in a great degree unavoidable, will
without doubt account for the inferior condition in
which our correspondent finds his beefsteaks and
rOasts. We by no means assert that the foregoing is
the invariable process through which cattle pass that
are slaughtered for sale in this city, but that it is
frequently the case is well known. When the time
arrives that we shall have vessels devoted specially
to the carriage of market bullock,-as between Ire
land and England, for instance,-and a pasture con-
tiguous to the city where the animals can be turned
loose for a time after their voyage to recover their
healthy condition, then there will be less cause for
complaint about tough and tasteless beef We may
add, however, by way of conclusion, that there is a
vast deal of advantage in knowing how to cook n
beef-steak well. 1t is astonishing what a different
article different s. artists . will manage to serve up
from the same sort Of CUTS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07
The Hawaiian.

This monthly tropical literary has reached It's
eleventh number. and ought now perhaps TO be con-
sldercd as having passed the critical period OF caiiow
youth, and as having acquired a footing Of perma-
aency- but rs we understand the enterprise. the
task Of filing its columns with original matter il o
sort Of pastiine. assumed by its projectors ON q
general understanding that each l. 20 contribute.
something, when the spirit moves-DOshing obliga-
tory, you know-and 60 IL will sometimes happen
that ~nobody's spirit moves for the time being. and
the serious labor Of producing the required tale II
bricks comes upon the one who Is I" honorei"
Siih title Of eiitor. IL will not require much argu-
rnent 20 prove thar such a system OF cooperative"
labor will not be hkely 20 set the world on Gro.
There Is plenty Of god talent among the corps Of
contributors, but energy aud application IL lacking.
In plain words. our literati generally are inclined TO
be iasy. II they desire,-as does the poblic,-that
the HaEafian shall be n permanent success. they
must exert themselves more than Of late.
The number for November is rs usual full q good
things, but we miss the continuance Of = N~iehameha I"
by the versatile La Pax, and the 0ssianic style cf the
author Of " Puhioksala." The Ancient Nhaier"
is a spicy hfeiike sketch, after the style Of Bert Harte.
The lectnre on sugar conveys some very interesting
Information 10 the general reader about chemistry,
out Is rather long for \ literary journal. The lecturer
IS rather hasty We opine when he states that In the
Hawaiian process OF preparing ava " the starch Of
the root is changed gradually into sugar aud then
lermenfed." The theory sounds prettily enough,
but the fact Is that no time whatever il allowed for
fermentation, the dose being swallowed as soon az
prepared. The Novel in Three Chapters" has
arrived at chapter Sd, and now begins TO develop q
plot-there must sure be morely chapters before tho
question is answered Of Who were they y" The
=" Verandah." discursive and chatty. Is the best
department in the paper, and should not be neglected.
while The Month " Is an amusing Ola podrida Of
passing events. The " Chess Bepartment" aprears
10 be well conducted. The remark Of lie editor,
that " There is the right metal In our players II they
are but brought up TO the Scratch - win. we observe
In conclusion, apply with equal force TO our writers.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07

CoxFrRNATIoxs.-The Bishop Of Honolulu will
hold two eon6Tmations in 81. Andrews Cathedral
tomorrow for natives At 8 A. n and for foreigners
At 4 P NJ -
MAUxA LoA 10 reported hy she steamer this morn
ing, as having been covered with smoke on top. in
dicating a fresh eruption Of Mcknaweoveo.
the Esplanade on Tuesday evening la witness the
sailing of tlle new schooner for Hilo. She was
barely ready for sea. and the caFpeniers and rig
gers were At work on board until n short time be-
fore she cast Oh. between 5 and 6o'clock. she bad
r fair freight aud several passengers Tor Hito. but
the wind was rather too light to enable Capt West
10 give = fair exhibit OF the qualities of the new
craft. The iavoTite clipper schooner UldHd, Capt
Hatheld. also bound TO Hawaii. waited outside Tor
a race with the injury Foster. but when the latter
trimmed sheets and stood up towards Diamond
Head. il was too dark to say which schooner was
the fastest. though spectators affirm thai the t1dHaa
was ahead. No doubt on her return. ten days
hence, Capt. West will give q good account OF his
trip -
a SENSATION was had at tue Station House last
Saturday night. Ii was about ten o'clock. and the
evening had passed off without even the usual linn
tied amount of police business, when a person
came in, and somewhat e~Xciisdly announced that
there was a man in the road nesr ihe Stone Church.
lnseDsible and perhaps dead. but added. that he
was on horseback! \ couple of policemen pro-
ceeded to the spot Indicated. and there found a
native on a horse which was standing in the middle
OF the ruad. the man with both feet well In the
siirrups. and lying along with his arms on each
side the horses neck, while his hat was hung on
one of the ears Of the animal. Dead. surr eneugh
and in this condition the horse was
led down to the Station House aud the man lifted
stance on record OF a person dead-drnnk on horse
back.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07

E- The first statement about the Queen Emma
viz that she had taken a wheat charter for Europe
is now believed To have been true. The next
steamer will be due on the l4th.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07

SENsATIoNAL.-A report anne from Halawa, on
Thursday, that a ChinBman there had been cut and
stabbed fearfully. 1t turned out TO have been n
mere scuffle over cards a week ago, in which one
coolie knocked a little skin off the nose of another.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07

DFLUEDzA-Bost every wod is ~cobpladig of colds
id de head. As we ped this our sanctub rigs wild
our sneezigs, we bust stob to blow our done.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07

RAIN FALL AT DIFFERENTIATION attentive cor
respondent at East Maui writes that the rain fall for
November at Capt Mskee's, was $40 inches.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1872-12-07
Make up Your Clubs & Lists
MAGAZINES, PAPERS, &c
For 1873
HNHE UNDERSIGNED. GENERAL AGENT
z -EOR-
AMERICAN AND FOREIGN MAGAZINES,
NEWSPAPERS
Nn nTHER

OTHER PERIODICALS!
Would respectfully inform the public that he is nov prepared
to attend TO all orders in this line, quite 5 satisfactorily AS
through any other source.
Parties on the other Islands can rely OF their orders being
filled with the same care as if they were on the spot, no pre-
ference being given to Counter Customers.
Any Periodical not in this List toiR be sent for to
order.
Papers Delivered Free Of Postage to my
Part Of tie Islands.
SUBSCRIPTIONS PAYABLE ALWAYS IN ADVANCE.