davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

Vinegar Bitters arc not vilc Fancy DrImIs,
Made Of Poor Rum, Whiskcy, Proof Spirits
and Refuse Liquors, doctored. spicci nad swee.
ened to please thetaa called Toncs, Appctzers."
"Restorers. Ae.. that lead the tpper to drunken
ness and ruin, but truo Medicine, made from til.
Native Roots and Herbs Of California free from II
Alcoholic StiAalants. They are tho GREAT
BLOOD PURIFIER and 4 LIFE GIVING:
PRINCIPLE, perfect Renovator and Invigora.o.
OF the systen carrying of all poisonous matter and
restoring the blood to healthy condition No person
take these Bters according to directions and r--
main long unwell provided their bones not dcs-
1oyed BY mineral poison ether means. and the vital
organs wasted beyond the point Of repair.
They are . Gentlo PsrSativc NJ well ~ II
Tenie, possessing. also. the peculiar merit
apewerfal agent In relieving Congestion Inlanma-
tion Of the Liver. and all the visceral Organs
FOR FEMALE COMPLAINTS. whether la
young or old. married single. at the dawn Of
hood or at tho turn e these Tonic Btters have 10
equal.
For In0am0atory o. Chronic Rhc u naiIsm
and Geat. Dyspepsla Or Indigestion, Hil-
less, Remittent and Intermittent Fcvers,
Diseases Of the Bleed, Liver, Kidneys aud
BLADDER, these Bitters have been most successful
Sack Diseases are caused by Initiated Blood.
which 10 generally produced by deransemsnt Of the
Digestive Organs.
DYSPEPSIA OR INDIGESTION, Head.
ashs Pain IN the Shoulders. Coughs. Tightness Of the
Chest DEslnsas Sour Eruetatiens Of the Stomach Bad
Taste In the Mouth Bilious Attacks Papitation Of the
Heart Inflammation Of the Lungs Paa in the regions
sf the Kidnsys. and hundred other painful symptoms
are the e6sDri.ss Of Dyspepsia.
They invssrate the Stomach and stimulate the torpid
Liver ssd Bowels. which render them Of unesualled
s2esey In cleaning the blood Of all impurities and i'm
parting new life and vissr to the whole system.
FOR SKIN DISEAeES, 1ruptsns. letter,
salt Rhssn. Distehss. Spsta Pinples Psstules Bells
Csrbundes. Kins-Worms. SsalA Head, Sore Eyes.
1rasipslas. Itch Scsrfs Dseeloratons Of the Skin,
aumers and Diseases Of the Skin, Of whatever name
Or nature. Ass literally dug up and carried out Of tho
system In abort time b. the use Of these Dtter One
bottle In such will convince the most ineredulous
Of their curative effect
Cleanse the Initiated Blood whenever you nud its In.
ystiss bus!ting through the skin II Pimies FuDtons
of bores cleanse y when you dnd Il obxerueted and
aueeisn IN the veins cleanse when IL 10 foul and
your !ee!nso Viii tell when. Keep the blood pure
and the health Of the system will iollew.
PIN, TAPE, and other WORMS, lurkins In
tne system OF 20 many Thousands sdeetusy des-
@oyed and removed Tor full directions read eare1uly
tne circular Aroun1 each bottle printed In four
Iaosuasss-Ensiish, German. French and sDaniah.
J.WALk1R. Proprietor. n. h. MCDONALD L CO.,
Drussisss and Gen. Agents, Ban Hrasesee. Cal. and
- sad n Cemmerss Street. New York.
X SOLD By ALL DRUGGISTS AND DHALERs
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

memOereO tn2C THIS Is WOHucTlui-
ly progressive age, and l presume
it will not be trusting too much if /
expect to be pardoned for a little
enthusiasm in contemplating the
prospect before us.
do not profess to be a prophet,
nor the son of a prophet, yet | will
venture the prediction, without fear
of the failure of its ful6llment, that
this century will not pass till this
great valley, and all the great
plains and valleys of our country
will be plowed by a power which
will laugh at the difficulties which
have hitherto buffeted us in our ef-
forts to overcome the vicissitudcs
Of a tickle climate.
need not speak of the relative
advantages Of blowing in the differ
ent seasons of the year. This is
generally we'll understood, and as
we arc an industrious people, there
is little need that we exhort far
mers to take time by the forelock
and do all tho blowing they can in
the fall of the year. | only seek to
impress the mind with the impor-
lance Of thoroughness in whatever
is undertaken.
How long it may be before such
system of thoroughness in cultiva-
ton, combined With judicious CO.
operation among farmers, for the
double purpose of laying the soil
under the highest contribution, and
of freeing themselves from the ex-
tortions of railroads and other mo-
nopolies, depends entirely upon
their intelligent determination The
more they meet together to consult
upon the practical subjects of their
calling, the more they become ac-
quainted with each other, and SYM
pathizc with each other, and confide
in each other; and the sooner they
will be prepared to cooperate for
the advancement Of their common
interests. And it need not be long
before such appliances as the steam
pillow, or any kindred agency may
be called in to do their bidding
Nor need it be long when, once rid
Of these gloating monopolies, with
this engine of power in his hands
the plow-before the farmer may
actually make of his home and his
country temporal paradise, and
the desert shall literally blossom as
the rose. The Pillow! the Plow!
Great leveler Of human obstacles as
well as weeds; elevator of it's pos
SCISSOR to peerage in the empire Of
wealth and power.
Hail, thou bright symbol of peace:
fit emblem of that blissful era when
"men shall beat their swords into
plowshares," "and nations shall
learn war no more!" Speed on thy
peaceful conquest! Plunge deep thy
polished share into a generous soil
and prepare fruitful matrix for tn.
fructifying seed which in the recur
ring seasons brings the colder
harvests which feed the million.
of mankind. Nor stay thy onward
march till Orient and Occident en-
joy alike thy quickening impulse
Stay not while destruction shall
walk in darkness, or while desola
ton wastes at MONDAY! Let tn,
bright coming Danish the dark
winged spectre which SO lately how
cred angrily over a fair portion of tn
Eastern world, and forbid foreve
his returns. Let not our ears again
be greeted with the wall of famine
nor the mothers heart be wrung b,
her children's cry for bread. Spec.
the pillow!
*The famine In Persia.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
Aarifnltnral Golnmn.

The reading columns on this page will be devo.
ted mainly to topics pertaining to the FARM and
HOUSEHOLD. The farmer readers of the BULLE.
TIN are cordially invited to write for 1t.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

wholesale market, are mistaken in
its capabilities. Most manufacturers
find ready sale for all the good
molasses they can make, in the sur
rounding country and villages.-C.
". Osburn, of Indiana, IN Ger
montoaon telegraph.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
SUBSCRIPTIONS 1872.
Terms:

HAnpER,s WEEKLY, one year. 81 90.
An Extra Copy Of either the MAGAZINE, WEEKLY
or Bazaar wiH Be supplied qratis for frery Clab II
FIVE SuBscRIBERs at q. 90 each ~ one Fem1tance'
Subscripti,ns to HARPERs MAGAZINE. WEEKLY,
and BAxAR to one address for one year. $40 90. or,
tr0 Of Harpers Periodicals. to one address for one
Rack numbers can be supplied at any time.
The Annual Volumes of HAEpER's WEEKLY, in
neat cloth binding will be sent by express, free
of exucnse. for Al 90 each. 4 Com hlste Set com
nrisng Fifieen toinnss. sent receipt Of cash at
the rate OF g. IS per volume. freight at expense Of
purchas<r.
The hostage on HARpKR's WKEKLY il 20 cents
4 yesr. which must be paid At the sutsc,i,ers post
Ofhce.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

Several years since l seeded oats
on the last SHOWS in February. The
result was, the crop ripened two
weeks earlier than that seeded early
in the month Of April, and a marked
difference of product in favor of
February seeding was strikingly
perceptible, saying nothing of the
advantage gained by getting the
the crop in market in advance.
Winter oats, sown early in the
month of October, will ripen up
ward of a month earlier than those
sown in April. l cannot speak
practically, but I suppose oats, like
wheat and rye, can, by repeated
seeding in the autumn, become
sufficiently hardy to resist the win
ter frosts, and vice versa. l was
told, short time since, by an in
tclligcnt Irish farmer, that in Dub
lin County, Ireland, oats are almost
exclusively sown in the autumn.
In making the experiment alluded
to l plowcd an acre lot oflight loan
in the month of November, where
potatoes were previously grown.
Flowing may be done at any time
during the winter, when the land is
sufficiently dry and friable. In such
land narrowing is not necessary,
from the fact that the freezing and
thawing process renders the soil
sufficiently level, friable, and in
good condition to receive the seed,
which will be sufficiently covered by
the porous condition Of the land.
Previous to sowing, the oats ought
to be passed through tanning mill
giving heavy blast of wind for
the purpose Of separating the light
oats and weed seeds from the heavy
well-ripened oats. After the plants
have become sufficiently rooted and
soil dry, a harrow ought to be passed
over the crop, followed by roller.
Previous to narrowing and rolling,
it is advisable to sow clover and
orchard or mixed grasses for sue
ceeding crop. No advantage can
be gained by sleeping the seed. An
advantage will be gained, however
by coating the seed (for an acre.
with ten bushels Of dry sifted ashes
with enough beef or pork brine, OF
its equivalent in salt, using black
water for dilution Urine is prefera
BILE, because it contains nitre, blood
&c. to produce mass to the con
sistency Of thick cream or lard
next add the oats; mix by turning
over the mass frequently, or unit
the oats become we'll coated; thel
dry the mass with sufficient gypsum
or dry screened clay; screen tn
oats from the mass and sow imme
diately. The screenings will b.
valuable for the potato and othe
crops; or for the preparation o
additional seed. Two to thre
bushels of oats are sufficient to see,
an acre; the former quantity, if tn
seed is heavy, short, and we'll ripcn
Country Gentleman.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
18th Best, cheapest, and most successful
Family Paper il the Union"
Harper's Weekly.
SPIENDIDI.Y ILLUSTRATED.

Notices Of the Press.
The MODEL NEWSPAPER Of our country. Com
plete in all the departments of an American
Family Paper, HARrEns WEEKLY has earned FOL
itself q right to its title, "A JOURNAL OF CIVIL
xArIoN."-New York Epening Post.
The best publication of its class in America
and SO far ahead OF all other weekly journals q.
not to permit OF any comparison between II and
ANY of theft number. Its columns contain the fin
est collections of reeding matter that are printed
= = Its illustrations are numerous and beauti
full, being furnished by the chief artists OF the
country -Bost0n TrdpsUsr.
HARrgR's WEEKLY Il the best and most inter
esting illustrated newspaper. Nor does its value
depend on Its illustrations alone. Its reading
matter il OF hrgh order of literary merit-varied
instructive, entertaining and uncxceptionable. =
~ Y Sun
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

Day coaches run through from St. Louis to St.
Paul. Palace sleeping cars. owned and operated
by this line. accompany all night trains.
w. H. PETTTBONE, WIN. GREENE,
Asst Gen'l Sup. Gen'l Sup't.
c. J. IVES, GcnI Ticket Agent,
Cedar RaDidB Iowa.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
Bilious"

If you feel dull, drowsy, debllita-
ted, respondent, have frequent
headache, mouth tastes badly in the
morning, irregular appetite and
tongue coated, you are suffering
from Torpid Liver or "Biliousness."
In many cases Of oliver Complaint"
only part of these symptoms are
experienced. As remedy for all
such cases, DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medisal Discovery has no equal,
as it effects perfect cures, leaving
the liver strengthened and healthy.
Sold by all first-class druggists. 500
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
DR.. Bodell'S Medicines.

Ut. OOuCll , MCulCluCN.
Farmers and Owners Of Horses. Look
To Your Interests.
vIVuIS Is to certify, that we have used DR.. Il.
Bodell's Horse Medicines for several years,
aud can safely add our testimony to their merits
We chesrluy ,nem 20 h .no puD .shs,
We have ever used, and can warrant his Condition
Powders to be the best the market affords
J. G. McGowen. Henry Swartxsl,
+ + f 8 Ms1sn.m Nd, u. T.iley,
David Guthrie, Samuel Csskey,
Thomas Diggins, J. W. Eddie.
L. singer, l.. Dunlap.
Curtis Morgan, John Merrill,
J. @. Neidy. James Bedinger,
ID. C, Hastings, n. D., X. w. Hastings, Drug'st,
Mart Kuhn, A. Crooks,
ChaS, h. Kent.
This 10 10 certify, that !, George Rice, OF 4aas'
the Breast aud Lungs for some time, ana coaid
not get anything TO help me antil WAS induced to
try DR.. Bodsll's Challenge Liniment, which entire
mend it to the public as being one OF the best
medicines for man or beast In use. have known
Dr. B0dsll for several years, and can recommend
'''' - '''' GEORGE RICE.
auetOn, Buchanan County, Iowa, have had sore
ON my leg for some time, and have tried 81! the
physicians to get cured, but failed until tried DR..
bOdell's All Healing Ointment, which cured It up
sound aud we'll think It IL the best ointment Tor
man Or beast Il ever cav. WA. NANSON.
This Is to certify that l. John canedy, OF Win.
throp, Buchanan County, Iowa, had my feet frozen
the winter Of 1850 until they were perfectly
black, and by using DR.. B0dell's All Healing Oint-
mont have cured them. have known it used In
number Of cases with success.
JOHN CANRDY.
I, Edward M0sisr, have used DR.. BOdell's All
Healing Ointment, aud would not be without It at
tvicc its cost X. NOHIEk.
We, the undersigned, are personally acquainted
with the above named citizens Of Buchanan Co.,
Iowa, and they are among the best men in the
County.
JED LAKE.
J. II, CAMPBELL. Assistant Assessor.
K. b. OLDER, ex-Connty Treasurer.
J. A. DAVIS, Sheriff.
ID. l.. SMITH. Clerk ID. c.
EDWARD BREWER, ex-Clerk d. c.
aSM JOHN HOLLETf. Recorder.
-
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

IT cannot hurt you. 1t is purely
vegetable. Try Simmons Liver
Regulator, if you wish to be well.
It acts like q charm without debili-
tating the system, and without any
of the evil effects of Murcury. Sim.
mons Liver Regulator is the safe
remedy.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
Scientific American
FOR 1879.
TWENTY. SEVENTH YEAR.


This splendid weekly, greetly enlarged and i'm
proved, l. one Of the most useful and interesting
Journals ever published Every number IL beau
tifully printed ON nne paper. and elegantly Hue
New Inventions: Novelties il Mechanics. 1aluise.
tures. Chemistry. Photography. Arshites.
ture. Agriculture. Engineering.
Science and Art.
cHRMIsrs, MANUFACTURED. AND PEOPLE
or ALL PROFESSIONS Oh TRADES WILL
FIND THE
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
OF GREATvALUE AND INTEREST.
Its prctical suggestions will save hundreds Of
dollars r. to every ana Fac
SOURCE OF VALUABLE IxsrRucrloN. The Editors
are assisted by many OF the ablcst AMERICAN AND
EUROPEAN WALTERS, aud having access TO all the
leading Scientific and Mechanical Journals OF the
world, the columns Of the Scientific AnksicaR are
constantly enriched with the choicest informs
ton.
An OFFICIAL LIST Of al the Patents Issued
Is Published Weekly.
The yearly numbers of the SCIENTIFIC
AMERICAN make Two Splendid Volumes Of
FOUR THOUSAND ORDINARY BOOK PAGES.
SPECIMEN COPIES SENT FREE.
TERMS. IS . Year; $3.50 HALF Year;
Clubs Of ten Copies for One Year
$2.5o saeh, $500,
With SPLENDID PREMIUM to the person who
forms the Club, consisting Of = copy OF the cele-
brated Steel. Plate Engraving, "Men Of Progress"
In connection with the publication Of the Sciea-
tide American, the undersigned conduct the
most extensive Agency In tho Dl1eH1c
world for procuring EHI6UUOs
Tho best way to obtain an answer 70 tho Ques-
ti0n--Can Obtain Patentf IL 70 write to
MUM 3 CO., 81 Park Row, New York. who
have had over twenty-five Years' Experience 10
The business. No charge ID made for opinion and
advice. A pen-and-ink sketch. or full written
description OF the invention, should be cent.
For Instructions concerning American and Eu
lopean Patents -Caveats-Re- issnes-IntsrferAn
:es-Rejccted Cases-Hints on Selling Patents-
Rules aud Proceedinffs Of the Patent Gilice-The
New Patent Laws-kxamin.tions- E e
TION BOOK, which will be mailed free, on
application. Ali busincss strictly confidential.
Address p.,,...r , x! Mge!.Sslo e. :..pea..
~ Park Row, New York.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
FLOWING.

An Essay read before the Wards Cor
ners Farmers Club, at the
December Session.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
THE CHICAGO lost FOR 1872

The CHICAGU tUST FUR 1917
Will be what it was in 1871, with all the improve
ments that money can command and talent origi-
nate.
1t is our purpose, by making it An index Of the
growing sentiment Of the times, by keeping it
constantly in the front rank Of progress, and by
advocating in its columns whatever tends to the
advancement Of the human race in intelligence
and morals, and whatever ameliorates its condi.
ton in national prosperity to deserve the success
which it 10 so rapidly achieving.
Our army of readers will accept our assurance
that the occurrence Of the fre will cause no dmi-
mutton in The value Of their paper, in the varie
Y and freshnese Of It's neWHt
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
Burlington, Cedar Rapids +
Minnesota R'y.

EOn and after January 22d, 1872, Passenger trains
on this line will run as follows:
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
Iowa Products.

J. NJ. Shafer, the active and ener-
getic Secretary Of the State Agricul-
tural Society, in his annual report
gives these among many other in
teresting facts: The counties report,
with a single exception, that better
breeds Of cattle are being used
Claimed that the short horns, cross
cd upon the common cattle of the
country, produce better class Of
stock than any other cross. The
hog stock, marketed in 1871, was
declared superior both in shape
and weight. The wheat crop of the
year is represented as having been
good, both in quality and quantity;
winter wheat particularly successful.
Corn and oats best ever grown in
the State. The planting Of fruit,
ornamental and timber trees has
been practiced more in 1871 than in
any other year since the settlement
Of the State. Some counties have
planted timber trees by the humid
reds of thousands. The immigra.
ton to the State is reported as hav-
ing been very large. More immi-
grants have come from Illinois than
from any other State. The close
proximity of that State gives its
farmers ample opportunity for be-
coming familiar with the superior
advantages offered by Iowa.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
i g = =
BULLOCK PRESS,
Capable Of running
$4,000 PAPERS per Hour

With this addition to our machinery, we will sup
ply all demands In the quickest possible time.
There never has been time when Chicago, and
what il being done in it, were Of more interest to
the general public than at the present. We pro-
pose to keep our readers posted in all matters
pertaining to its rebuilding and progress, and be
foremost In the ranks Of Journalists who aim to
teach the people to rebuild this great city Of the
Northwest in q manner that will be PERMA-
NENT AND LASTING.
THE POST
HAS NEVER GIVEN any UNCERTAIN
SOUND IN DEALING WITH THE GREAT
QUESTIONS OF THE DAY,
And 1t ID necessary to reterate our opinions on
subjects with which all our readers are perfectly
familiar. suece it to say, that our course will
UNSWERVING OPPOSITION TO ALL THAT
IS WRONG, AND SUPPORT or ALL THAT
Is RIGHT.
We propose to make the best possible paper,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23
POST PRINTING CO.,
,or. Michigan Az. & Hubbard Court.

"A Complete Pictorial History of the
Times"
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

With two extra copies to the person sending the
club All persons who are willing to work for
the Increase Of THE POSTS circulation. or who
desire copies for inspection, will please send us
their names and addresses.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-02-23

inquire in this connection why the
farming lands in Europe are con.
stantly increasing in fertility, while
many of our own arc as constantly
running down? Some may imag.
inc that it is manure. But how
long does manure last? We manure
our lands as well rs they, and many
of us quite MS much, but manure
creates only a temporary fertility;
it is soon exhausted, rs we all by
experience know. But the fertility
of their lands is permanent. l
speak only of organic not mineral
manurcs. True, they supply min
eral elements to their soils whenev-
err they find them deficient; but our
soils possess enough of the mineral
elements in themselves, if they are
only brought to the surface, or if
the blowing is only deep enough to
bring them in contact with the roots
of the growing plants. Hence, the
permanent fertility Of any soil is
mainly due to its depth.
Do not understand me as dispar-
aging the use of organic manure
This must be used in all soils to
keep up their proper action. But
it must be remembered that the OBJ
ject Of this essay is simply to show
the effects Of blowing abstractly
upon the fertility of tho land. In
speaking of the facilities by which
this object is ultimately to be ac-
complished, and limiting at the in
PRODUCTION of steam, or any other
nameless agency, it must be re.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-12-20

LIZ YOU HEEL dull, respondent, drowsy,
debilitated, have frequent headaches,
meuth tastes badly, poor, appetite and
tongue coated, you are suffering from tor.
pid liver, or "Biliousness." Nothing will
cure you 90 speedily and permanently as
DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery.
"Can't Do Without It."-This ia
what the stage and horse car companies,
livery stable keepers, members Of the turf,
and grooms and trainers say Of the Mus
TANG IMMINENT. "They can't do without
It" And whyH Because It infallibly re.
duces the external swellings, &c, which,
under various names, impair the useful
ness and value OF the king OF quRdrupeds,
and also because, for sprains, gals and
other injuries to which horse flesh Is lia'
BILE, 1t Is the best and most Trustworthy
preparation In the market Yet these rec.
concentrations comprise only portion
of Its claims TO public confidence. During
a period OF more than sixteen years, Il
has been recognized as specihctOr many
Of the most Agonizing disorders which
aflict the human familY-such as rheum.
atism, govt neuralgia, lumbago, ticdolO.
rcux, sore throat, earache, toothache; aud
likewise is peerless application for cuts,
bruises. burns and scalds. eod&w
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1872-12-20

BALTIMORE, December 19.-Flour-
Fair demand at unchanged prices. Wheat
Steady; good demand; Choice white and
amber 81 l0a2 IA; fair TO prime 81 S5a
% 05; good to prime red 81 s5a9 05
common to fair 81 70a1 05: western red
81 70a1 IS. Corn-steady; mixed west.
ern 62c. Oats-Good demand and
steady; western mixed 46s49c; white Goa
Soc. Rye-Quiet and unchanged. Pro
visions-Heavy. Mess Pork-$13 0Oa
1880. Bulk Shoulders-4tc; rib sides
&c; clear rib 6ta6ic. Bacon-Shoulders-
SIC; rib side S!aStc. Hams-New 14ta
15c. Lard-Held at &c; 79c bid. Butter
Western unchanged. WhiskY-Steady
at 81 90. -