The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1872-03-25

! was poured into the Impoverished Papal treasury.
! raj power showed itself for a moment, and again
our Oeroerus dashed In 70 worry IT, He conceived
the usual counses on the subject OF moving TO
Rome. He was moved he said, to 0ffer his advice
France, Italy and catnolicity" He was much more
somcions a6oa, the latter than any pope or bishop
appears to be 10 defend the Catnollc Church against
the attacks OF the Pope:
NJ FAvREs NEW PLAN
was what he calls ''cOmpositiOni' (dterflOtemen0
| or compromise and consisted In making Rome the
capital dc Jure, while Florence was 70 remain the
capital de fdctO, the former TO be governed by an
Italian project, plan perfectly shallow and value
less; and II that would not answer he proposed an
ferrlng the capital. Tho plan was not accepted by
N. venosta. who issued an Official communication
them that the government Would be transferred to
Rome on July !. Would NJ. Tniers decide tnat the
Tnat was serious question Tor n Favre Accident
came 10 his relief It happened that most Of the
Fsvrs them made up bis mind % icSS ASs sSs
lead, and resolved that II NJ. de Kubeck, the Aus
should nSs iooaes 0Sea' n'e Dc ns s@S
But Count De Seqs5 might Kn nave
70 to Rome Which CONDUCT NJ Favre anects to
ind strange, inasmuch as the Austrian Chancellor
decided the matter without consulting ths French
Cabinet NJ. Favre, who says he regarded tho whole
anatr as one "entirely OF sentment,n wrote to NJ de
Cnolseul 10 come to an understanding with the rep
! resentatves Of the Catholic Powers, and informed
NJ venosta that France did desire to be 'irst at
the Quirinal." The Pope was very much offended
possibility Of being obliged to leave Rome. Then
NJ. Favre found himself in another dilemma, from
Cnoiseul, who conceived tie idea Of avoiding the
Difficulty by sending to Rome his First Secretary, N.
example. But NJ. de Beust alleged that he was
and that y sRse Ruce s should to Reme
Favre mad highly approved, and therefore founq
ss wSe ossS 3 Rnons a N Ss raSaf na
bfect the question iundamentaly, though Y might
an yanSs Of ss on the part
cay % was not very d na o
| went 10 Rome, where he was presently followed by
n, de Kuneck. NJ, yenosta was much elated at MS
"delcate matter' had "termlnated TO our honor"
THE srRANaEsr PART
snesied q Ss entertained y n Fssrs That ali
parties concerned were satisfied. But TO his great
Pope and Inc French Catholics; we might well add
saVre sf S when he uo
iteFate the avOwal that hs desire to please Italy
Ss cSnauo TO 0 rope he was one '"s and n0 n
oend the POPE pea Was to propose to DO
IN only one oi which he could possibly succeed;
therefore, neither his avowal nor his conduct was
the scale on that Side lie Affects astonlsRment and
let things s remain as they were he cries, with he
WINNIE OF passionate child. No, they could not al
eaas to sets FencS
proposed SIMPLY 70 petition the Assembly to do some.
d. Tno prospect that the August old man, as ne
frequently calls the Pope, with an anectati0n Of rever
ton from france was too much Tor his feelings.
Judging others by himself, he says page 14d),
speaking Of 6 the French bishops .ae essential
tract the notice or the crowd. Possibly, to the
the h ;Ss OF ~
unworthy anger and unseemy abuse was IN the fact
that the Assembly ana N; Theirs had resolved upon
.Favre; the other, the book before us.
! WITH THE EVENTS OF THE I'D OF JULY
the historical part OF this book concludes The author
adds few words Of gratitude to Gambetta, euloglz-
| ing NJ. de Remusat, VINO succeeded HIM IN the MIN
isry for Foreign Affairs and speaks feellngy OF him.
| SELF In connection with his retirement from power
He feels that he is the innocent victim OF clrcum.
stances zone yanqusned, whom defeat has robbed
lie resigned 70 nans
hlmsef held responsible for the misforunes OF the
mad de he U 10 ne crue or
o. negotiaMonm TO deliver up those inches OF the
ioriressss lie goes bewailing the blindness Of his
country In many respects, but especially in regard
to the temporal power OF the Papacy, and then
HOW FRANCE sHOULD ACT TOWARDS ITALY.
In discussing the conduct which, IN his judgment
favorably the doctrine Of national untes and takes
occasion to express surprise mat NJ Ihiers should
have become one long ago but for tine domination
aud sovereignty Of me rapacy, which have been the
WHEN built tI up rival A' repuDcs as' wen
marked every City and petty rrincipaiIsy cont ii
buted also to prevent it. "But from the end OF the
Dante, Petrarch, acknowledgements the soul of
the country and dreamed the reunion OF her divided
drsct hndrance 10 that sS S% e
That is to say, at about the time when the Papacy
was in exile banished from Italy Tor some three:
The policy OF Cavour, the early anti Papal career
OF Napoleon Ill and the tragic story OF Orslni, with
his letter 10 the ex emperor which Is given In full,
are well touched upon as bearing upou the subject.
Then the war against Austria, pegun IN the Tuie-
ries on New Years Day, 1859, in a way not credta-
pie Then the sudden peace, followed presently Dy
the adventures Of GarlOadI III the Neapolltan
vidual ''who, like tue valiant heroine OF Orleans,
| has received from God a heart, pure ana simple,
ineiiaole goodness, an ardent faith, tender AMI
mystic soul. ana unmsLaka0le drmness IN his reso-
lutons." Alas the quotation is correct and literal
and there is much more OF 1t, winch we have not
the courage 10 give. Immediately after this eulogY
anu as NJ parG OF It, he says
WHO MADE ITALIAN UNITY.
| Nothing then, Is more unjust and, above all.
more inexact, tnan TO accuse France and the EN-
peror Of having made the unity VI Italy. II 1t -
| rightn page iS4.l Few men would nave the
hardwood to assert that the government or Napo.
ultramontane cergy.u M. Favre says itl page
1881 He says 1t In order TO natter Italy at the ex.
pages OF comments upon the Latin races he Is ex-
| treInely complimentary TO Italy, as preparatory
step TO encouraging her to do away, once and Tor
| all, with the influence OF the Holy See. To this
GROWING effort he devotes the last chapter OF his
| book.
| THE TEMPORAL POWER
| He replies to those VINO CLAIM That the temporal
power IL necessary by arguing that the secular gov.
erument OF the popes was not perfect. what IN.
! Iced
to attempt to restore 1t. "Tnis gamei' he says
| s.must not recOmmence.n France must not I'm
pose upon the unhappy Italians the theocratc des.
| potlsm when has so long crushed and corrupted
| tneu.r she would md herself compelled to
| abandon the "work or inqulty." This manner OF
treating the Papacy Ia no more tnan might be ex-
pected IRON NJ. Favre but when he says ''tnc prnl-