davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1872-09-06
EXCURSION TO WASHINGTON :

EXCURSION TO WASHINGTON On Thursday,
10Th inst, an Excursion Train will leave Staun-
ton for Washington, at A. NJ, to reach Wash
ington at 23o P. NJ, and, giving ample time to
see the curosities of that locality, will leave
Washington at P. M. on the GOTH The Tick
cts are fixed at the following rates Single
Ticket 81; for Lady and Gentleman, ST; Chill
dren, to 10 years old, 80; under years, free };
Clergymen and their families, half of above
rates. East of Charlottesville, 50 cents deduc-
ton from above rates. This is very reduced
rate and those wishing to visit the National Cap
itol can not do SO at as little cost and should
avail themselves of the opportunity.
For tickets apply at Bell & Co.'s Bookstore,
Staunton, or to DR.. Fl. NJ. Dold. R. G. Logan or
A. s. Hanger, Fishersvile.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1872-09-06

TNO MY Observation-Disclosures 2lst, will
i open my custom Boot and Shoe Shop,
on Augusta Street, near the Post-ofice and will
be pleased to have my old customers to call on
me and leave their orders, and get satisfaction as
heretofore. W. A. BANTZ,
augl6-tf Stanton, Va. !
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1872-09-06

Bishop White, of the Episcopal Church, dur
ing the past two weeks, confirmed persons at
Luray, at Mt. jackson, ID at St. Pauls, Hay
market and 7 at Warrenton.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1872-09-06

HEAVY CASTING The Stanton Iron Works
Co, w A. Burke, manager, are making a Hot
Blast Stove, weighing 80, 900 lbs, for the Buffa-
10 Gap Iron Company and costs $4,000.
~ Armentrout h Co. have secured first
class baker and will supply Wedding Parties,
Pic-nics, and Families with all kinds of Cakes
at short notice. decl
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1872-09-06

Forward your undertaking commands to S.
NJ. Wilkes cheap Furniture House and Factory
Metallic Cases and Caskets always on hand, next
to Va. Hotel, Staunton, Va. jan5-tf
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Died Suddenly OF Heart Disease.

How common is the announcement.
Thousands are suddenly swept into
eternity by this fatal malady. This
disease generally has its origin in i'm
pure blood filled with irritating, poi
sonous materials, which, circulating
through the heart, irritate its delicate
tissues. Though the irritation may at
first be only slight, producing a little
palpitatiOn or irregular action, yet by
and by the disease becomes firmly
seated, and inflammation, or hypertro-
ply, or thickening of the lining mem
brane or of the valves, is produced.
How wise to give early attention to a
case of this kind. Unnatural throb-
bling or pain in the region of the heart
should admonish one that all is not
right, and if you would preserve it
from further disease, you must help it
to beat rightly by the use of such a
remedy as shall remove the cause of
the trouble. Use DIR. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery before the disease
has become too seated, and 1t will, by
its great blood purifying and wonder
full regulating properties, effect per
feet cure. It contains medicinal prop
critics which act specifically upon the
tissues of the heart, bringing about a
healthy action. Sold by all first class
Druggists. 5S1.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Charles leland Frost Pictures.

Winter came on, and the frost went down
Ger field and forest, and flood and town.
=. found the windows clear at night
But when morning came with its golden Fight,
They were all like silver. fair to see,
Chased in wonderful imagery.
"a New Years gift to the world said the frost,
. Rich lace curtains which nothing cost >"
And over the wide world he went his way,
Till be passed a cell where prisoner lay.
Then he be worked The windows thickly and white
And went freezing, freezing, ON through the night
The prisoner woke ere morning gray, ~
And saw that the frost had been that way ~
Then he wrote on the silvery, crispy rind,
The thought that ever was his mind:
80 cara mi Jesu, nunc hbera meg'
Dear Lord, from this prison pray SET me freeD
Then lighted his taper, and all alone
Read in the silence till morning shone. @
The Lord in the castle sieepless Law,
long were the hours and he wished for day.
When all at once on has chamber wall
He saw these letters bright fIckering fall:
30 cara mi Jesu, nunc liberia me ~
Dear Lord from this prison pray set me free y
Borne through the night from the prison cell,
The frost and the taper had carried them we'll
UP started the Lord, amazed [ ween,
For a stranger sight he never had seen;
and sought till he found what the cause might be,
And then set the prisoner fairly free
Who had writ on the window, unthinkingly,
20 cara mi Jesu, nunc liberia me ~
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Durability of Wood,

Experiments have been lately made
by driving sticks, made of different
woods, each two feet long and one and
one-half inch square, iuto the ground,
only one-halt inch projecting outward.
1t was found that in five years all those
made of oak, elm, ash, fir, soft mahog
any, and nearly every variety of pine,
were totally rotten. Larch, hard pine
and teak wood were decayed on the
outside only, while acacia, with the ex-
ception of being also slightly attacked
on the exterior, was otherwise sound.
Hard mahogany and cedar of Lebanon
were in tolerably good condition. But
only Virginia cedar was found as good
as when put into the ground. This is
OF some Importance to builders, show
ing what woods should be avoided.
and what others used by preference III
underground work. Gil
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
A Valuable Souvenir.

Says the Fort Wayne Sentinel: g We
were shown, a day or two ago, the iden-
teal ring worn by Edward Kean ill his
great personotion of Cardinal Wolsev.
By the elder Kean it was given to his
son, Charles Kean, and by him to
Col Charles Carol Hicks, of this city
The ring is massive gold, clasping a
large Scotch pebble of marvellous
brilliancy The stone was picked up
by the elder Kean on the margin of one
of the beautiful Scotch lakes, and cut
by celebrated London lapidary. The
ring is engraved sc Charles Kean to Col.
Charles G. Hicks, January LIST, 1866. :"
Il has been worn by the two Keans up
wards of so years upon the stage, and
on that account, large sums of money
have been offered by eminent English
actors to Col. Hicks for the souvenir :"
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Long Trip Of a Letter.

A circumstance showing one of the
Inconvenience of giving ,tarEns
names held by others, has lately occur
red IN Minnesota, AT the post office OF
Alexandria, in that State, is letter
which is rapidly making the circuit OF
the world. It started from Paris.
France, in November, directed to Mr..
George Courteney, 87th Royal Irish
Fuslleers, Shepherds Alexandria. 1t
has been to Alexandra, Virginia,
Louisiana, and Alabat.a and finally
arrived here. Postmaster Patterson.
having ascertained that there is a Shep-
herds hotel, Alexandria, Egypt con-
Guided to forward. the. stray billet to
that destination. By the time it reach
es the land of the Pharoahs It will have
passed through an interesting variety
of population and climate. Is5w !
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Somewhat Particular.

As the 4:30 train from New York
reached Stamford, Saturday, an an
tique- looking dame thrust her head out
of the window opposite the refresh
ment room door, and briefly shouted
!" Sonny y "A bright-lookingb boy came
up to the window. "Little boy, !" said
she, "have you mother?" Eyes,
mann" DO you go to school?'' yes,
mann. Pine" Are you faithful to your
studies ~ eyes, ma m. y "Do yousay
your prayers every. night ~ eyes,
mann" Can [ trust you to. do an
errand for me?" Eyes, MAIN % q Well,
I think I can, too, said the lady look
ing steadily down on the manly face
"Here is five cents to get me an apple.
Remember God sees you" -HorJord
Posi- --- - - -------- -
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
two pairs of boots which have not been
prepared in this manner.
Chemical ANALYSIS of Fodder. Corn

Chemical Analysis of Fodder Corn.
The following is copied from the
Boston Journal of Chemistry:
SThe opinion we have always held
upon the question of the value of green
corn fodder for mich cows has been,
that when raised from broadcast SOW
ing it is nearly worthless, but when
sown III hills or in drills, and cultivated
with access of air and sunlight, it is of
high value. During the present sea-
son we have made some experiments to
test the correctness of these views.
Stalks were collected from a field
where the seed was sown broadcast,
and also stalks growing in drills upon
the same field, and they were dried IN
drying closet to expel the moisture.
Both specimens were planted at the
same time (the 9th of May, and it was
found that the plants from the broad
cast sowing contained 80 per cent. of
water, those from drills 50 per
cent. of water. Thus it was
shown that the difference of
solid matter in the two was rela-
lively rs 8 to II per cent. The solid
matter was composed of starch, gum,
sugar, and woody fibre There was an
| almost entire absence of sugar and gum
III the stalks from the broadcast SOW
ing, while the stalks that had grown
under the influence of light and air
held these nutrient principles in con
siderable quantities. The stalks were
collected at the period of growth just
before the ear begins to form, period
when most farmers commence to cut
| the fodder for their cows Our expert
ments upon corn fodder have afforded
us Important information upon other
points We find that the stalks cut be-
| fore they reach certain stage OF
growth are deficient in nutrient matter,
and therefore it is waste to feed them
too early. --- t
The corn plant, like all other vege
table structures, has but one object Oh
aim in its growth, and that is to pro
duce seed. tbs engaged during It's
whole life In storing up large quantities
Of starch, which is to be used when
pressing occasion arrives, or the seed
vessels mature, to form by some subtle
mysterious changes the rich nutrient
principles which are found in seeds
| 10 oOOii 90 ci1io ONoI, Tie COEI
plant, like all animals, dies natural
death. 1t is not necessary for frost tc
strike it; it dies from simple exhaus
ton. The proper time to cut and feed
cornstalks is during the four OF five
weeks which succeed inforescence-ol
N other words they should not be cut
until the flower IS fully developed and
the ear commences to form; and any
corn that is 50 planted that the ear can
not form and mature, is practically
worthless as fodder.
Farmers may learn from these facts
that corn designed to be cut for fodder
should be planted at two OF three pc
RODS during the season; some fields
quite early, others somewhat later,
and still others as late as it is safe. In
this way, when the hot, dry months OF
July and August are reached, and the
pastures falter, a supply of fodder is
secured at a proper stage of growth to
afford the largest amount of nutriment.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD.
Household Recipes.

MEAT.-AIeat is much better for
family use when at least one week old
in cold weather. The English method
for keeping beef for some time has
great merit. Experts say, hang up
quarter of meat with the cat end up,
beng the reverse of the usual way. by
the leg, and the juice will all remain
in the meat and not run to the cut and
dry by evaporation 1t is worth a
trial, and when made will be contin-
ued
CoRNED BEEF.-In cooking corned
beef, at this season of the year, so de-
hclous, it should be put INTO boiling
water when put on to cook, and when
it is done it should remain in the pot
until cold This is the whole secret of
having corn beef JUICY and ull-fayored,
instead of the contrary. @
FRIED HALIBUT.-Have the slices
seasoned some hours before frying. as
1T will be less liable to break in turn
ing when ready to fry, dip in egg
beaten up, and roll it in bread crumbs !:
then fry in hot lard. or have three on
four slices of sweet salt pork fried till
quit brown and crisp, and then fry the
hahbut in the hot lard which came from
the pork. Dish it and lay the crisp
brown pork around it. y
SPIGED APPLES pounds of APP
pies, pared, four pounds of sugar, one
quart OF vinegar, one ounce stick Gina
mon, half ounce of cloves. Boil the
sugar, vinegar and spices together; put
in the apples when boiling, and let
them remain NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. TWEEN
ty minutes. Take them out and put
them III a jar. Boil down the syrup
until thick, and pour it over.
OINTMENT FOR CHAPPED HANDS,
Take sweet oil, 3 ounces spermaceti,
4 ounces, and pulverized camphor, 1
ounce. Mix them together in a clean
earthenware vessel, by the aid of a gen
tie heat, and apply it warm to the
hands night and morning. Another
very good ointment fer chapped hands
is made with a little fresh, newly
churned butter and honey.
10 REMOVE STAINS FROM BRoADCLoTH.
lake one ounce of pipe-clay that has
been ground fine, and mix it with
twelve drops of alcohol, and the same
quantity of spirits of turpentine. When
ever you wish to remove any stains
from cloth, moisten a little of this mix
ture and rub it on the spots. Lett
remain till dry, then rub it off with a
WOODEN cloth, and the spots will disap-
pear.
10 PREVENT THE RAvAGEs OF THE
NooLEN MoTH.-The ravages of the
woolen moth may be prevented IN a
measure by the use of any of the fol-
lowing substitutes: Camphor, and per-
haps the most agreeable for wearing
apparel, mixture of one ouace of
cloves, one ounce of rhubarb, and one
ounce OF cedar shaving5, tied up in a
bag, and kept in box or drawer. If
the substance be dry, scatter it in the
folds OF the cloth, carpet, blankets, or
flrs; If liquid, scatter it freely in the
boxes, or on the cloth OF wrapper, laid
over and around 1t.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

QUICK PASSAGE. -The steamship Wv
omipg, Capt, Whineray, of the Guion
Line, has accomplished another rapid
passage across the Atlantic. She left
the Bar at Sandy Hook at z p. m on
"Wednesday, December 9th, and ar
rived at Queenstown forenoon of Fri
day, January 9Th, thus making the
passage (deducting difference i'll time)
in eight days and twelve hours. f: I'll.
Mcclure & Co, IA Clinton St, Mil
waukee, are general agents for this ex-
cellent line.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
To Make Boots Waterproof.

Any hut which serves to make ar
ticies OF wearing apparel last longer, is
o. use to all, so | will tell you plan [
nave plactlced for several winters,
winch has proved invaluable to me, in
making my boots Waterproof. l take
nos tar, hot enough to swab, and ap-
ply 1t to the boot soles, letting it dry
III at the fire. Repeat the operation
two or three times during the winter.
II 1t IS necessary. 1t keeps the water
out etectually, and makes the surface
ct the leather quite hard. It is a good
idea to prepare the boots in the summer
for winter weather, as they then become
as hard as horn, and they will outlast
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
FINANCIAL,
INV STMENT SECURITIES

JAY COOKE & Co. are now selling, and recommend
the First Mortgage 7-3O Gold bonds of the North
ern Pacific Railroad Company, bearing Seven and
Thrce-Tenths per cent. gold interest more than
per cent. currency) and secured by first and only
mortgage on the entire road and equipments, and
on more than $4,000 Acres of Land to every mile
of track or 500 Acres of Land to each SI,u00 bond
The highest current price will be paid or us. Five
Twenties, and all other marketable securities re-
ceived in exchange. Pamphlets, maps, and full
information well the bonds themselves, will be
furnished application by JAY COOKE & Co, Ph1la-
delphia, New York, and Washington, and by most
Banks end Bankers throughout the country.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

The Rev. L. Dewitt Talmage gave q
mastery argument in favor of the free
pew system, when, after describing a
shipwreck, people drowning, the TASTY
launching of a hfe-boat, he paused and
said: Stop, you cannot get III here
unless You pay! This seat in the mid
die OF the boat is worth a dollar! this
In the bow Is fifty cents you may have
that one IN the stern for a quarter. Ii
you cannot pay that, wait for the free
life boat, the mission chapel. That
will be along after little while"
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

Take two cups of molasses, two eggs,
and add one cup of milk or buttermllk ;
one teaspoonful of saleratus, gill of
brandy; one teaspoonful of essence of
lemon. Stir in -four to make it stiff
batter. Beat it well then add one
pound of currents, well washed and
dned by the fire; and a quarter of a
pound Of cltron- Bake in a quick oven.
TINS Is rich cake, easily made and not
expensive. 1-a
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Rom AIDE Divine,

Take OF beef marrow three pounds,
put It into an earthen vessel, and cover
It with cold water; change the water
daily for few days, using rose water
the last day. Pour off and press out
the water; add to the marrow four
ounces of styrax, benzoin, and Ohio
tufpentlne, one ounce of orris powder.
half an ounce each Of powdered CHINA
mon, cloves, and nutmeg. Set the yes
sci III hot water, and keep the water
boiling for three hours; then strain.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Mrs. Darlington Speaks Again.

Ms. Darlington entered the Office Of
the Probate Judge Called "Civilian y
and inquired in her blandest tone
" Are you the civil villain 2" 'Do you
wish to insult me, madam 3" said the
Judge 8 Yes, y replied the amiable
old lady; "my brother died detested,
and left three intidel children, and I'm
to be then executioner; so [ want to
insult the civil villain about it.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
The Queen of Hearts,
She made some tarts
All on a EllronnarS dow

"That might have been in the nur-
sery rhymes, but here it is no child's
play. What, with forty hands and
thirty horses in the pie business, that
Queen would have her hands full -
care you we'll posted in the history
of mnce-pies?" We asked. cit is
Dutch, is it not ? Brought over here
from Holland
g Very likely, it's an American insti-
tuition now"
+" You don't know how old it is, do
you? 2"
''Never thought of that. sir; age
don't hurt our mince- pies-they are
good year old
Thanking our worthy pie manufac-
turer for his politeness, with the savory
taste of the pie still in our mouth, we
left, happy with the thought that our
beloved chronicle had not deceived us,
for we now felt certain that the thou
sand oxen at the Abbey of St. Denis
must have gone into mince-meat-yes,
every one of them.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Rnral JOYS.

Here in solitude and peace
My soul was nursed amid the lovel+est scenes
OF unpolluted nature. Sweet it was
As tie white mists of the morning rolled away
To see the mountains wooded heights appear
Dark in the early dawn, and mark its slope
With gorse-howers glowing, as the rising sun
On the golden ripeness pour'd a deepening light.
Pleasant at noon beside the vocal brook
To lay me down and watch the floating clouds
And shape to fancy's wild similitudes
The ever varying forms and oh how sweet
To drive my flock at evening to the fold,
And hasten to my little hut, and hear
The voice of kindness bid me welcome home.
--SOUtbe1f
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

HE DARING ASSURANCE with which
potions consisting mainly of alcohol are
advertised to cure fever and congestion,
borders on the sublime Fortunately
these fiery nostruns are falling into
general disrepute, and DIR. WALKER S
VINEGAR BITTERS, uncontaminated by
the poison of the still, is obtaining
universal recognition as the standard
Tonic Alternative, and general house
hold medicine Of America In cases
of Mlasmatic Fever, Biliousness, Dys-
pepsla, Rheumatism, Gout, Constipa-
ton, and diseases of the kidneys, and
the lungs, it must eventually be adopted
as a specific by the whole civilized
world. Com.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

Peel and core with a scoop enough
apples to cover the bottom of Your
dish; fill the holes of the apples with
sugar, and sprinkle one ounce over
them add a quarter of a pound of
sage, little lemon peel, chopped fine,
and nutmeg; cover the whole with
water, and bake in quick oven for one
hour. Eat hot let it stand five min
utes after being taken from the oven.
1t IS very good cold.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
4 Strange Fox.


The following story we find in the
Philadelphia Press =" Now we know
that the opera glasses used by Ches-
ter county fox-hunters are the kind
that hold about pint each The other
day party, of hunters, with large
pack of hounds, pursued Reynard to
the farm of a Mr.. Newcomer, and the
dogs failing to follow the trail further
than the barn, it was supposed the fox
took refuge inside. Search was made,
and the animal discovered in the back
end of the cattle stalls Then a fox
hunter procured abasket, crept cau-
tiously up to the fox,a clapped The bas-
ket over it, and cried, j have him ]
have him = The basket and contents
were dragged carefully to the light, and
Mr., Fox proved to be an old horse col
lar. How IS that for opera glasses p =
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

Take one cup of water, one cup of
molasses, one cup of raisins, one cup of
sugar, one cup of vinegar, two cups of
apples chopped very fine. Add half a
cup OF butter. If the vinegar should
be very sour, dilute it with water. Use
teaspoonful each of cloves, cinnamon
and alIspice.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

WE were pleased to seo,r not long
since, in one of our exchanges, some pretty
severe remarks addressed to several persons
Who during an interesting lecture by Rev
Jno. s. G.. Abbott, kept continuous cough
ing, which prev ented many from hearing.
People who cannot refrain from coughing, had
better stay away from such places, or else
take a bottle of Johnson'S Anodyne Imminent
with them. H1i
THE importance of giving Sheridan S Gao
airy Condition Potcde,.s to horses that have
been out in the cold rain, stood in cold wind
or drank too much cold water, cannot be over
estimated no man should be without them
who owns a good horse.-COna., sgrf..L -
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24


BOWEN, HUNT & WINSL0w,
-HAMLIN, HALE s. CO., -.- sis7
HALL, KIMBARK &. CO., o.
HENRY W. KING s. CO.. "
D. b. FISK &, co, -
z CHARLES GosSAGE. g. CON- q,
CHARLES P. KELLOGG s. co. q.
cHAs. W. ANGEL, Sec. Pullman Car Co
II. 6 D. s. GREENEBAUM. s8
SWEET, DEMPsTER s. CO.. s.-s
N. MATSON & CO,
EDWARDS, BLUETT- g. CO.,
KEITH BROTHERS,
BIGGS, SPENCER & CO..
HIRAM WHEELER, .'sS0 sstesa a.
HART BROTHERS, -
VIRGHO, RUHLING s. co., 81
WIGHT s. STEVENS Guu-,,g. ss -
r. KLEEMANN. g. co,
M. d. WELLS s. CO.,
WALKER, OAKLEY g. co. 40.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24

Very Respectfully, r. s0-
FIELD, LETTER & CO, - o..
g JNO. " FAREWELL g. co. "A Il
S. c. GRIGGS & Co, rs Ca
HAYDEN 6; KAY, 1.~e-+s -5Gsr &
WI. GUAM s. CO., $50 ~-
HARRINGTON, BREWSTER 81 CO.,
RICHARDS, CRUMBAUGH g. SHAW,
WIGHT, DUNTON s. CO,
D. w. g. A. KEITH s. CO., E-"'+.
c.. NJ. HENDERSON g. CO., 1Fr.-r
S. P. SLADDEN g. CO.,
WIN. NJ HOYT s. CO., r,ff e.
MARLEY, ALLING g CO., --.....s
% WEAGE, KIRKLAND s. ORDWAY.
"a BARNUM BROS, ss'{ 90
C. Fl. BECKWITH & SONS,
HART, ASTEN s. CO., ---' US
LEOPOLD, KUN & CO, feH "a
q CALM, WAMPOLD s. CO., sr..t.
ALLEN & MACKEY,
E. #. HOLLISTER 8 co.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1872-01-24
Beef steak Pie.

Cut the steak into moderately sized
pieces, season with pepper and salt and
chopped onions, and lay in dish. Put
crust upon the edge an inch below
cover with thick crust, and bake two
hours. Make a rich gravy to eat with it,