davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Trustees Sale.

DY VIRTUE OF A DEED OF TRUST EXE-
ID cuted to me by Michael Larkin on the LIST
day IF September, 1863, registered in the Reg
ister' othce, in book No. 20, page A9, to secure
certain Indebtedness therein named, will, at
the request of the beneficiary,
On Wednesday, December IL, 1872,
in front of the Sherif7s office. Greenlaw block.
on Second street, in the city of Memphis, offer
for sale and sell for cash, ut public auction, to
the highest bidder, the following described
property. viz: certain lot. being part of
the lot known and described on the plan of
the city of Memphis as lot No 4, in block No.
60, Tops subdivision, and beginning in the
north line of Vance street. southeast corner OF
said lot No 4; thence westwardly with Vance
street 65 feet; thence northwardly 1877 feet 70
an alley Is feet wide; thence east with said
alley IS feet to the northwest corner of lot No.
of said block, thence southwardly to the. west
line of block No to the beginning, being a
point $50 feet east from the intersection of
Vance and Orleans streets. Also, the follow
ing personal estate: Ten drays; one bay mare
mule. AZ hands high and 0 years old; one bay
horse mule, years old and 10 hands high one
bay, horse mule, years old and l41a hand
high; one black mare mule, with gray nose, III
years old and l6 hands high; one bay horse
mule, years old and l6 hands high; one dark
brown mule. years old and 16h hands high
two dark brown mare mules, each 10 hands
high and years old; two black horse mules,
each years old and l6 hands high; two dark
brown mare mules 1412 hands high and 8 years
old; one monse colored mule, l6 hands high
and 10 years old; one mouse-colored horse
mule, l5h hands high and 8 years old and
two mouse-cOlored mules. each 10 years cid.
The right of redemption to above described
property is waived in the trust deed, and the
title is believed to be good, but will sell only
as trustee. The property will be sold in the
order advertised unless the make of the trust
or his assign should direct otherwise.
60-td HOWELL II. JACKSON, Trustee.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Go TO Wilkinsea's, No. III Main
street. for your Sunday reading. You
will find on his counter all the latest
daily and weekly newspapers; also, all
the magazines for November-Harpers S,
Leslie's, Godeys, PetOrson's, the Galaxy
and Atlantic; also, the illustrated Lon
don News, Graphic, and the Young La
dies Journal for October. He sells at
Eastern prices, and you will do well to
call early and lay in your supply of
reading matter for Sunday.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Attachment Notice.

WIN. Rossart Before John Spelman. a JUS
vs.. tice Of the Peace of Shelby
c. G. Johnson. county. Tennessee.
IN THE ABOVE NAMED SUIT AFFIDA-
L Wit for attachment having been made under
section 3i55 Of the Code of Tennessee, that the
said @. g. johnson is about to remove, OF has
removed himself or property frouIthe State, OF
has removed OF is removing out Of the county
privately or eonceals his property so that the
ordinary process Of law cannot be served upon
him. or has absconded OF is abseonding or
concealing himself or property, or has fraud
ulently disposed Of or Is about fraudulently 70
dispose Of his property. and that the said de-
PENDANT, c. q. johnson. Is indebted 70 the
plaintiff in she sum OF $50. due by mortgage.
that the claim h. just. and an attachment hav-
ing been issued by me and returned By the
proper officer, levied, ETC.; Il is therefore or
dcred that the defendant appear before me at
my Office, No. 90 Adams street, in the city Of
Memphis. Tennessee. on saturday, the 7th
day Of December. A. ID. lS72, at II o'clock
AIM. and defend this suit. or the same will
Be proceeded with ex parte; and that a copy
Of this notice be published once a week, for
four consecutive weeks, in the PuELfC LEDGrn
6E70-l6-s2 Join SPELMAN, J. p.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Attachment Notice.

James Archer | Before T; L, p Giles; a gu Jus
VS.. 7 tice of the Peace Tor ohel-
Stephen Gooch. by county, Tennessee,
A FFIDAVIr HAVING BEEN MADE AND
N bond given as required by law in attach
ment causes, and attachment having been
issued on the grounds that the defendant is a
a nonresident of the State cf Tennessee. it
therefore ordered that defendant make
his appearance before me at my office
on Saturday. the 14th day Of December, 1872,
at 10 clock a. m, and defend said suit. or the
same will be proceeded with ex parte;. II is
further ordered that this notice be published
once week for four consecutive weeks in the
Public Ledger, a newspaper published in the
city of Memphis. Tenn.
THOMAS L. GILES,
"a ~ "a sol Justice Of the Peace Shelby Co.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
snnaaxtn Texas.

A Sunday in Texas is thus described
by a correspondent, writing from San
Antonio: This is Sunday, and Ill try
and tell you what I've seen to-day. In
the morning passed an untold number
Of bar rooms, and in all of them people,
and the best citizens, too, playing bill
lizards or cards, of course for drinks, aud
:" for the crowd" really. if you won't
drink and play billiards ON Sunday you
are not respectable. There are more
bar rooms in San Antonio thanany place
out of Texas to its size in the United
States. AS ! sit in my room now, at
ten O'Clock at night, hear the band
playing for the circus, and not very far
off is panorama on exhibition. To day
| was walking along the street, when |
was suddenly startled by hearing a lot
of boys shouting and the band playing
| looked up, and just then 1t all
came in sight. 1t was this: The circus,
with all its riders, performers, etc, in
regular circus style, were coming down
the street, with the band playing. the
BOYS shouting ard evers many Next
cans and stragglers following them.
Remember, this was on Sunday.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Attachnncnt Notice.

0. II. Phillips, Attachment before VIM Wal
vs. Lace, Justice of the Peace
A FFIDAVUT HAVING BEEN MADE
u and bond given as required by law in at
taehment cases, ana an attachment having
been issued and returned by the proper Off
Ger, levied, etc., the said F. Hebron is hereby
notified TO appear before me at my office in the
city of Memphis, on Tuesday, the 24th day of
December, A. d. 1872, at 10 o'clock am, and
defend said suit, or the same will be proceeded
with ex parte. This notice is to be publis
once week for four consecutive weeks in the
PUBLIC LEDGER, a newspaper published. in the
city Of Memphis, Tennessee.
~ VIM. WALLACE,
Justice Of Peace for Shelby county, Tenn.
W. B. BUTT, Atty for Plaintiff.
70-76-S2.S7
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Attachment Notice.
John Robertson. J Before P. NJ. Winte
VS.. Justice Of the PEI

John Robertson. Before P. NJ. Winters,
VS.. Justice OF the Peace
John Green. for Shelby county.
TN THE ABOVE CASE AFFIDAVIT
L having been made under section 1855 Of
the Code of Tennessee, and returned into
court levied upon personal property of the de-
feAdsnt, and affidavit having been made that
the defendant is indebted to the plaintiff in
the sum Of sl02. due by account, and that the
defendant has removed OF is about 10 re-
move himself from the State Of Tennessee;
il is therefore ordered that the deten-
dant appear before me at my office, No.
40 North Court street, in the city Of Memphis,
Tennessee. on or before the 18th day of De-
cember, 1872, and defend this suit. or the
same will be proceeded with ex partei and
that a copy Of this notice be published once
Ledger. p. NJ. WINTERS, j. p.
"a -GS-7I-T
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
SPECIAL NOTICES.

The Key to Health.--It is the easiest thing
in the world to lose the blessing Of health, but
when lost 1t is not SO easy to regain it. The
popular idea Of fifty years ago that tremen-
dous securing Of the bowels was an essential
element of cure in almost all diseases has for
tunately fer mankind been pretty effectually
exploded. The introduction of Hostetter' s
Stomach Bitters, nearly quarter Of a century
ago, may be said to have given the coup de
grace to drastic purgation.l The world has
learned from the beneficial effects produced by
that admirable preparation, that one medicine
may embrace the three properties Of a tonic, a
laxative, and an Alternative; that the three
curative processes Of inyigeration. publication
and regulation may be comprised at the same
time by the operation Of single agreeable
remedy. There are sound, philosophical rea-
sons for the remarkable improvement which
the Bitters occasion in the condition of de-
ranged and enfeebled system. This pure COM
bination of vegetable juices net only strength
ems the stomach, stimulates the appetite and
braces the nerves. but also imparts tone and
vigor to the secretory organisms the skin, the
liver, and the kidneys; and IL the blood has
become too thin and watery to nourish the
body properly, enriches and yitalizes that
q raw material" Of all the solid portions Of
the frame. At this period of the year. when
intermittent fevers. bilious disorders, stomach
complaints, and dysenteric and diarrh@ic all
ments are always more or less rife, occasional
doses of the Btters will be found the best safe
guard against the atmospheric conditions
which generate them. An accession Of general
vigor is necessary to enable the system TO resist
the morbid influence of the malarious yapors
which rise from the earth at this season, and
of all the known invgorants. Hostetter's Bit
ters is the safest and the most potent.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

MANsFoRD, the well-known BOOKSHELF
and news dealer, corner OF Second and
Madison streets, has received the Josh
Billings Allminax and the Mast Almi-
mack for 1873. Both are rich, rare and
racy and superior in wit and humor to
those of last year. He has also received
the magazines for November.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
Attention, Pubic.

take this opportunity Of informing
my friends and patrons that / am pre-
pared to furnish both dealers and fami
lies with my famous Norfolk oysters at
greatly reduced rates. Goods sold by
me are known to the public to be OF the
best quality, and believing competition
to be the life of trade, am determined
not to be undersold by anybody. Very
respectfully, VIcToR d. Fuchs,
SIT Al Jefferson street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

es-The purest and sweetest Cod Liver Oil
in the werld is Hazard & Caswell's. made on
the sea shore. from fresh-selected livers, By
Caswell, Hazard Il Co.. New York. 1t is abb
solutely pure and sweet. Patients whe have
once taken it prefer it to any other. For sale
by all druggists. xVi-5O
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
DRIVEN WELLS, l6 jefferson st.
or.ters, Fish nnd eame.

Parties living in the southern part Of
the city DESTROYS of indulging in these
luxuries will find one Of the neatest
game establishments in this city at 81
Beal street, south side, between Second
and the market This house is run by
Steve Clement, who has the reputation
of selling nothing but the best and al
the very lowest prices. If you want
oysters, FISH, game, poultry or celery
don't fail to patronize 81 Beal street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

PEnoD1cAIs.-Joe Locke, newsdealer
at 1864 Main street, has the latest pic
torials, dailies, weeklies, and monthly
magazines. Karl Pretzel's story book is
the latest out.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

THE CATHOLIC FAMILY ALMANAC for
1873 has been received by W. j. Mans
ford, corner of Second and Monroe, who
will supply it at publishers rates; Sin
gle copies, Is cents; one dozen copies,
$3.50; one hundred copies, SIG.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

D1- For Dyspepsia; Indigestion. Depression
of Spirits and General Debility in their vari-
Gus forms. preventive against fever and
ague and other intermittent fevers. the
" Ferro- Phosphoiated Elixir of Calisaya,"
made by Caswell. Hazard 4 Co.. New York.
and sold by all druggists. is the best tonic for
patients recovering from fever or sickness.
1t has no equal. xyi-W
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

PAUL WRIGHT, the enterprising news
dealer whose emporium is located at No.
296 Main street, has all the latest papers
and periodicals, and the very best Of
eigars. Give him a call
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

RI. WALKER, the enterprising news
dealer. No. los Beal street, has ell the
latest dnilies, weekles and monthlypu5-
LEGATIONS. He has also many European
periodicals and literature that be makes
a specially. Cali and see him.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
RILES AND REGULATIoNs.

The galleries will be reserved for spectators
not en- masaue until midnight, up 70 which
hour no maskers will be allowed in that por-
ton Of the building.
Until the same hour, no person not en-
masque will be allowed on the main hoor'
No unmasking will be required:
No weapons or arms Of any kind Will be
allowed in the building.
Disordery persons shall be promptly taken
in charge by the police, OF which a sumclent
force win be detailed for the preservation Of
order.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Ratohelor's Hair Dye.

This piendid Hair Dye is the bfsi IN ths 'rOrld.
The only true and perfect dye. Harmless, re-
liable and instantaneous; 10 disappointment
no ridiculous tints OF unpleasant odor. Rem
edies the III effects Of bad dyes and -sshes.
Produces IMMEDIATELY a superb BLACK OK NAT
AND BEAUTIFUL. The genuine signed W. A.
Batchelsf. sold BY all Drurgists.
CHAS. BACHELOR,
6l-eod-xvi-60 Proprietor. N. ".
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
GAS FITTING, l6 Jefferson st.

SEE advertisement of Wheeler d
Wilson's sewing machine in the For
Sale" column, the owner considering it
worthless, offers bargain in it. 4sf
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

SHIPPING TAGS printed just at Nev
York prices at the PUBLIC LEDGER
Office. AT
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

ScARFs and shawls, cheapest in the
city, at the Southern Palace closing out
sale, 1872 Main street. 5Sf
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

DoN'T forget that the Southern Palace,
1872 Main street, is closing out their re-
tail stock at less than cost. 5St
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

pBChapped hands, face. rough skin. PIN
pies, ringworms. salt-rheum, and other
cutaneous affections cured. and the skin
made soft and smooth by using the Juniper
Tar Soap, made By Caswell. Hazard q Co..
New York. xvi-U
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

LINENS and house-furnishing goods
are sold at extra bargains at the South
ern Palace closing out sale. 81
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Arthur Fullerton, Of Greshen, Eng
land, wants to b9one Of seven TO erect
a costly monument to Timon Of Athens.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Buy your wood from G Il. John
son, III Poplar St, near Fourth. 2t
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

between the hours of IL m. and m, at the
southeast corner of Court Square, in the City
der, the following lots of land, situated, lying
and being in Shelby county, Tennessee, and in
the city of Memphis; the first described as fol:
lows; Beginning on the north side of Beal
street. at the northwestern corner of lot once
conveyed 10 Zebedeede Wood; thence with the
line of Beal street, westwardly SO feet, to the
southeast corner Of lot formerly owned by d.
Abbott; thence with Abbotts line, north $50
feet, to an alley; thence east with the line of
said alley SO feet; thence south TO the begin
ming. The second lot in block As on plan of
South Memphis, beginning at a stake on the
east side of Causey street, at northwest corner
off. X. Murray's; thence east 156 feet; thence
north, parallel with and 100 feet from Her
nando street. 40 feet to a stake; thence west
wardly to the east line of Causey street; thence
with east line of Causey street 40 feet, to the
beginning. Terms of sale, cash. Equity of
redemption barred. Title believed to be good.
butI sell and convey only as Trustee.
69-td d. H. POSITION, Trustee
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

ScARFs and shawls, large stock, cheap
est in the city, at the Southern Palace
closing out sale, 1892 Main street. 5st
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Trustee,s Sale.

DY VIRTUE OF A TRUST DEED Exc
ID cuted to me by p. Bescher, September "a.
1870, and recorded in Register Office Of Shelby
county, in book 2, page 55S. to secure payment
nf certain notes therein mentioned, due 20
and holder having called upon me to execute
said trust, / will on
Saturday, November sOth, 1872.
between the hours of 10 an and pm, at
to the highest bidder, for cash, the following
described property. tO-wit: One lady's sec"
tary&Dne dining-room set. one book case, wo
rep pfrlor chairs. one piano, one bedroom I
and lounge, one marble-top sewing table. one
sewing machine, one set silver ware
62-77 W. A. STEFFEY, Trustee.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

PHELAN & CoLLENDER's beveled tables
at the Peabody Billiard Hall. Sc
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

violin and guitar strings. best
Italian, at II. Seebausen's, 245
second street. SIT
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

For shell and can OYSTERS, go to
Felix FransfOli's, 202 Front 81. 46-t
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

For sign, ornamental and house paint
ing, 20 to A. F. Davis, PSI Second re
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

STRANGERS visiting the city should not
fail to visit Peabody Billiard Hall. Sc
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

A Kansas physician lately swallowed
a dose of chloral, to show a patient that
it was possible to do SO, and died of the
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
November 9th, at 8 O'clock

unHE HALL WILL BE THOROUGHLY
j heated. and will be illuminated with cal
cium lights.
The entire floor will be waved;
All the best bands in the city have been en-
gagged.
Railroads conyerging here will run excur-
sion trains for the accommodation of country
Strict order will be enforced.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
saturday, November solh, 1872.
Trustees Sale.

DY VIRTUE OF A DEED IN TRUST TO
ID me executed by B. Merrill, on the 10th day
of February, 1869, duly registered in the Regis
ter's office of this county, in deed book No. "a,
pages 81 and 272, the indebtedness therebyse-
cured remaining unpaid; / will on
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
SALOON.
PUBLICATION.

MO PAPER IN MEMPHIS is A BETTER
IN advertising medium than the western
MethOdist, Il having within the limits OF
which Memphis l. the commercial center
and read Of all Who may become interested.
JudiciOus advertising will pay. Our once 70
27gk Main street. up stairs, In same building
w "a DO'i' . NH"' r. W. BLEW 4 co.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

STRANGERS, go to willetts.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Express train does not run on Sunday.
Ticket Office. 278 Main street, corner OF South
Court.
Ferryboat will leave wharfboat. foot of
Poplar street, daily. at TOO am.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22

Executive Committee.
+ 5 DAVIS. ,o,,., b Robbins
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1872-11-22
MISSISSIPPI AND TENNESSEE R.R.
ArriYas. LeaYeg.

Depot at foot Of Main street.
Ticket Office. 18Th Main street. one door
or'n VI ''H'' las .YONqE. Gen'l sup't.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-10-25

TIA LATEST SwISDLE.-Certain
sanctimonious charlatans would fain
persuade the world that difTusiye slim
ulants have no medicinal value, and
that detestable slops, composed Of grip
ing acid and drastic purgatiyes, are
better tones than the finest vegetable
ingredients combined with the purest
and mellowcst products Of the still.
But this sort Of thing won't 60 down.
The stomach If our common sense re
jects it, as the physical stomach stomach
Of every man with ali undepraved pal
ate rejects, with loatling and abhorren-
&c, the nauseous denominations, '.free
from alcohol, ]" which Humbugs arc
trying to thurst down the threats of
Temperance Inyalids under the prctense
that the filth will do them good? it
is not likely that while Plantation Bit
tiers, the Standard Tonic of America,
is anywhere accessible, such sickeniug
frauds can make much Roadway, but
it is as well to put the public on their
guard against them. s~ ~. e..
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-10-25

D.. G.. Goodrich, of the Peoples
Paper came mighty near seeing us Oh
Thursday, the drawback being our
absence.
Fred G. Noonan, of Milwaukee,
made our town visit ON Tuesday. He
expressed himself highly pleased with
our prospects, and prosperity.
J. J. Delaney. of Milwaukee, drop
ped in to see us with NJ. Mcnamara as
a pilot. They dared us to go out with
them. We went. Another chap asked
us to 60 in with him. Mother butch
cred us. Cats scratch when their tails
are trod upon. We've found that out.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-10-25

The Mitchell County News publishes
the following appeal, which we copy,
trusting our readers will dccipher it.
and if they sho I'LL do any thing to aid
that OR ANY OTHER PAPER in the way
called upon, do it at once: w. ..r.s. a..
'.lfyouarcindcbtedtoth
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ly. Observation-Disclosures
Observation-Disclosures therescue
anapayus. Wehopethisappealmayreach
thetender(? )hearts1 fourdelinqucntsand
bringuslotsof cash. w. ~.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-10-25

THE LUMBER TRADE IN CREsco.-
We learn from Mr.. Robert Phelan that
since the first Of January last he has
received and sold at this place from the
Flemming's Mill. one hundred and
sixty car loads Of lumber at an average
Of 1000 feet to the car. This indicates
a sale Of 1920, 900 at this yard, and
gives our readers away some idea Of the
extent Of the improvements gong on
about US. The amount sold by Mr..
Peck at the other lumber yard, we
presume is nearly or quite as much.
which still further shows that our coun-
try must be making unprecedented
progress in the way Of opening up and
developing the broad expanse Of prairie
that 50 recently lay at our very doors
unoccupicd.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-10-25

J Our local contemporary contains an
article on the political revolution in
New York city, in which it announces
the coming over to Grant Of the Apo
10 Hall democracy. In July we pub
lished the same fact, in an editorial
that appeared on our first page. Our
readers will remember it as the article
in which we gave the present officers Of
Tammany and the ones whose doings
brought it into disrepute. Those who
were expelled were Tweed, Hall,
O'Brien, Sweeney and the rotten Tam
many ring Of New York. They are
the organizers and leaders of the APP
polo Hall democracy, and they are just
where they belong when supporting an
administration so rotten as to give
to the frauds Of Tamma-