davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.

Memphis. March 30.
Cotton, 2l1c. Flour, 50 OO095O. Corn
zoe. Bulk meats-shoulders 81 Q5Ic; sides.
clear 797Ic.
st. Louis March 30.
Cotton, 2ls 922c. Flour-extra. SO O0a6
25; double extra, sc 5O0G IS; treble extra
81 0007 70; Corn-No Q mixed-4OJa4lc,
Pork, Sll 70. Bacon-s shoulders 4Ic; clear
sides, 81
Cincinnati, March 30.
Cotton at 22lc, Flour-family, 81 soar
70. Pork Sll 75, Bacon-shoulders SIC;
clear sides, 6ia7c.
Louisville, March 30.
Cotton 2lac. Flour-exua family, 81 25,
Pork, SIP 90. Baeon-shouldcrs, SIC; sides
&c.
New York, Ma rch 30.
Cotton 28ic.
Liverpool, March 30
Cotton uplands, llld; Orleans, la
Jl5d.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

In ;he Senate on 20th ult., Ramsey,
from the committee on Post Oific3s,
reported a bill authorizing the construc,
ton of a railroad bridge at Arkodel-
phia, Arkansas
Sherman from the Committee on
Finance, reported the following bills
adversely, and, On his motion, they
were indefinitely postponed:
Coles bill to abolish the income
tax; Summers bill to reduce internal
taxes and abolish the Office of commits,
sioner of Internal Revenue, and John
sons bill to provide an adequate supply
of circulating medium for the States
needing it. :.
The Chicago relief bill was discussed
all day. Several amendments were
offered and rejected, when the bill
passed as originally reported from the
House.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

The new Boston daily, the Globe,
thus points to the growth Of indepen-
dence in politics: "Party lines, as
formerly existing, are now so entirely
obliterated that the most conscientious
votary of the political school is liable,
at any moment, to overstep the sup
posed bounds of fealty, and to all in,
tents and purposes to 60 over to the
opposition. Tenets of political faith
have become 50 worn and frail that
they will not stand wear at all, and the
changing phases of general interests
are perfectly kaleidoscope in aspect.
Have we any philosopher or political
economist among us who can define
to-day exactly what is Republicanism,
and what is Democracy? These are
the two great mythical divisions whose
reality is as ETHEREAL as the fancy of
dream. 1t is only people of one idea
who make consistent politicians now-a,
days-men who will square everything
by some single notion idiosyncracy.
1t is high tariff with one, it is free trade
with another. Men of cooi intelligence
stand aside and good naturally laugh
at the battle of the wind mills"
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

A LIBERAL CAUCUs.-A meeting
was held by some of the leaders of the
liberal republican party at the Fifth
Avenue hotel New York on the 80 ult
which was attended by Horace Greeley,
Whitlaw Reid, Frederick Conkling,
Sinclair Tousey, Judge Ethan and
others. Their deliberations were con,
Quoted with closed doors.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

Ex-Gov. William Trousdale, Of
Tennessee, diel few days since. He
served under Gen. Jackson in al his
wars-in the seminole war of 1886
and the Mexican war. lie was COVER.
nor of Tennessee in 1919, aud in 1854
minister to Brazil. lie was one of
Tennessee's great and good men, whose
death will cast a gloom over that state.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

In The chronological Journal for
April, we find an abundance of that
which is pleasant to read and good to
remember. For intance sketches and
portraits of w. II. Aspinwall, the
eminent merchant; Robert s. Candlish
ID. ID. successor of Or. Chalmers of
Edinburgh; the Engineers of the Mt.
Gents Tunnel. besides admirable arti,
Giles on Right and Wrong Views of
Life; Respiration and its Apparatus;
Inebriate Asylums; History Of Photo
graphy in America; Homes of Famous
Americans; Rocky Mountain Scenery;
Stitch in Time" or the Alabama
Question; Early English Education,
ETC.; finely illustrated. Price only
Boots, or So year, S. II. Wells, New
York.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

New ORLEANS, March 29.-Tho
steamship Getty Of Galveston" Capt.
Rowland, arrived yesterday morning
from New York with full cargo of
assorted merchandise, took fire ut |
o'clock this morning, burning her up
per works, cabin, etc. The fire is
supposed to have originated in the coal
bunkers. The only cargo aboard was
from amidships aft, the balance hav.,
ing boen discharged. The steamer
was filed with water, submerging
everything aboard. She was valued
at $4,000. The vessel and part of
the cargo were insured in New York.
Loss not ascertgined.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

The Cincinnati Gazette says: "The
bridge now in process of erection across
the Mississippi at st. Louis is one of
the wonders of the age. 1t is to be a
tubular, cast steel, arch bridge, sup
ported by the abutment ard two piers;
the latter are 5I5 feet apart, and 400
feet each from its nearest sbutment,
making those spans of about 500 feet
each.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

Containing in all 25,SS9,32 acres.
Mr.. Commissioner Lewis fails to
give the description of any Of the above
lands in his advertisement, and hence
we have only to make application and
see if he will let US have it. All APP
plcations sent through us viii be
promptly attended to, and if not fairly
dealt with it shall not be our fault.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03
The Hook and Ladder Company.

The Hook and Ladder Company,
met ON last Thursday evening, and
perfected the organization by the adop-
ton of Constitution and Code of
Bylaws, and the election of officers
Hereunder. Capt. j. w. Vance was
e}6ted Foreman, A. E, Eakin, Is,
asst. Foreman, A. l.. Warner, ID
asst. Foreman, II. B. Toland, Treas
urer, w. II. McWhorter, Secretary,
B. w. Green, w. u. Stuart and w. j
Ferguson, Finance Committee, and
j. G. Jones, j. +. Toland and Pat
Scheduled, Executive Committee.
The Company will hold its first reg
au,ar monthly meeting on next Satur-
day evening.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

In the earliest trials before a colored
jury in Texas twelve gentlemen of color
were told by the Judge to retire and
"fnd verdict They went to the
jury room. The Sheriff and others
standing outside heard the opening and
shutting of drawers, the slamming Of
doors, and other sounds of unusual
commotion. At last the jury came
back into the court, when the foreman
rose and said, "AIassa Judge, we have
done looked every whar in the draws
and behind the ID, and can't found no
verdic', 1t warn't in dc ROOM
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

Roscoe Conkling, the recently be-
labored by Schurz, has been catching
it again. In the senate a few days
since, be compared Mr.. Edmunds to
Don Quixote. "He is fghtinga wind.
mill" quoth COnkling. Certainly l
am" replied the other-"the gentle.
man from New York"
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

The French arms investigating COM
mittee are opening the eyes Of the
country. Senator Schuiz, who attends
the sessions of the committee and ex-
amines witnesses, has already estab.
lishede even more than was ever charged.
\ special Washington dispatch of the
Dist says some important testimony,
not heretofore known, has been intro>
duced, which shows that the officers of
our government could not but be aware
that the arms sold to Remington were
unquestionably intended for France, as
they we're placed on board the Frances
bound steamers direct from the light
ers, in full view of the ordinance Off
GERS; that they were regarded when on
the steamers bound for France as in
possession of the French government.
and that while on the lighters the arms
were, of course regarded as in possess
sion of the United States government.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

jury reform is marching on. The
legislatures Of Ohio, Illinois, Iowa and
Missouri have all recently passed bills
TO secure intelligent jurors, instead of
men who never read the newspapers.
10 try important cases.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

What is the difference between a
house wife and an editor? One sets
articles to rights, and the other writes
articles to set.
The Weekly Washington telegraph. (Washington, Ark.) 1871-18??, 1872-04-03

The following list of Swamp Lands
has been confirmed to the State of
Arkansas:
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

-nhr rumorsd that two American asntie-
msn fought duel 10 Paris few weeks since,
and both parties were slightly Nounded.
mt rumor.d th.t Wo,th. az Par,u ,s soon
"a r.tirs fr,s. lr,st...s hs,s,, aireaiv r.aiissd
~ srsr,,aSs sa,tros
: Wa, ~ N. Aheo,, an. ,ouna To,.do i.dy
no,. f,,i-a fto N.Y. hs n .ansn,,ns n,
~ i-,l. .,s.s 49, ~. ~ lavs ,sith \ kanE.
LS,s,r. ~ 4. -, ,,,-s,.s ~, M ,ha q.
tIsAH ~ wl.i1 .i...ss, " X t,isS ~
~. =. epol 4. u ~ .,.,.,s IA.
~ een,.a ..nllIaiiea ass kuinse a. ~ ~
~ ~ Pfspsrlhs 'h' hnhn oss @~S
smnes
= Mr. SioTesSlsf the Chisaeo 1fass, says that
sines the are than In any one ysar previous;
n. sspss,a 70 s soysr h, ~ lo,s,s y I've years ana
NV. - ! ~ s-,sl. oss ~ n-. -.
= The proprietors Of the Boston Cioet are
aid 70 be ~ following genusmsn, vho havs
lueecribed $4,000 each; II. N. ballou, ,. X,
Nilee X. X. rgwnssnd, Lewis Rice, =. Klous,
A. OaFiton, cytus Westneh spd Il. D. Jof-
dcu.
o. Mrs.. whafton has not Ian AnnApolis Nd,
since her ssduitfhi. Hef danrhtcf sdI re.
mslns TIth M. Ara fhsy are uelsliy Avaltinr
70 polson Earsns Van Ness. - -
= 1rh, marital s,maln, AZ Aaron r,arr lie IN
n, srsssyssd r ~ % a risss,sa. n. 4, wssrs, NV
h. af.Ifh s.d Al ni.hA hu - ham a "A now n
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14


Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, elected
delegates on Tuesday TO the National ano
State Republican conventions This county
Is the only portion OF the STATE OF fenn.Ji,-. 4,
MIA where the sense Of the party = uHsn ~
direct vote. An analysis Of me w "
Tuesday shows that for Grant ior 'ne ~
dsncy thefe we're 4 ess ballO,s cast anu 20,
Horace Greeley 4ls NC. eres'ey o.,n.- .,n
have been strongly adyoca,ea Iot 'o,as un,s ...
past 10 the Lancaster district anu W. is'ea w
cannot but be hishly saacVoty 70 ms
friends. That ereenent ano 1'ko,.oueu n- Ioui-
nal, the Lancaster AaqNusI, ms uvos V,rse ~
service for .he 'llu.'''ou' eei''1 " Nne "
buns and tne nanu'oms 'O'e vn'0n ~ W
ceived 90 IuesdV Is, ~ greN meaiure'
due TO the able and di'inters'ted SUPPORT
Which that newspaper gave him. ~
"oid Thed sievpn', m We love 70 cAn MN,
naed 70 receive frOm ton 20 Twelve thonsand
yotes IN LancAster M, Dickey, ne present
able hspresensAaye OF ina, district TO-
neefiy tsn tnon'Ana voses ~ hi' la.' eisepon'
Ms.lSreelsy voss = not W use, sahS =
hsasy' oh ussr an y - encoorss'ns M
ldsnt trnnt on iue'oS ran ansea q ~. ~.
srseiey oy over tour Thousand vote ou'
even thls y matter Of minor couseQpcnee'
Inc point ~ tn's mr. sreo'ey sAs posl'ls'
strength N rennayiyanniHA' ana LeneAi'e' J, J,
his banner sonniy' Ihsro are ioaf nunfsso
aud niteen unpurchasod and unPpreha-hel' e
soma Of tou in Il who honestly ana sonsqieni
tion.y oslSye ina, Mr' orse,ey Nou'a ~. ~.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

Desperate efforts are being made BY the
dissatisfied and boiling Republicans 70 get as
large crowd as possible together st olnsin-
nAn. Mr.. Greeley, IN bis lettsr TO q Western
friend, assures us that he b working very
earnestly to secure q large attendance, and
urges every one else 70 do likewise. Extra
ordinary Inducements arc TO be offered TO- all
who win 10 there. There are 70 be iree
passes over the railroads, free quarters At
The hotels. and trpe lunches At the bar
rooms. Greeley hlmssh win be thero. So
viii the distinguished Nc, Upton, and in an
probability Mr.. Fentou. .l8. afg
Well let them 70. But the people win see
ono thing In the whole movemsut-thai Il Il
undemocratie and unropublicAn. Ith an At
tempt on the part Of a minority Of the party
10 eooros and rulo the majority, and II win
Inevitably fall Of the desired resnlt. The Re.
publican party win not allow itsSlf 10 be die
tAted 10 BY iunta OF politicians, even
though the juuta consists OF men ~ dls.ln-
guishsd as Mr.. Trumbull, and schurs and
Greeley. They win be utterly powerlssa to
affect ip docislon In any way whatevor
The Philadelphia convention viii do what
to II soems n, irrespective of tho CIncinnati
slde-show. The convention at Cincinnati
will represent no one and no thing, excspt
the personal grieis ard spltes and auimpsi-
ties Of those who may 20 there. There Is no
principle and no Idea behind IT. except q
blind and uureasonabls hatred Of President
Grant Tho people understand all this very
we'll and will repudIate H. as New Hampshire
repudIated IL and them on Tuesday.
The oluclnnau movement has no strength
whatever with the peopls--we moan with
the honest masses Of the nation, BY whose
assistance the rebellion was fought and con
quered and the Union saved. II has strength
with the rebels and copperhsads who ham
pered the movement Of our armies In tho
hsld by opposition to the laws At home b,
raising draft riots In New York citY-by re
solving that the war was failure and thA
the South should be LET go In poare. Il k en-
couraged BY men like Fernando Wood ana
Dan. Voorhees, and BY journAis like th'
New York World, who abuse Grant to-day a
bltterly as they abused him when he tool
ylcksburg and Fort Dounelsou, and drpv'
their friends before him through the Wilder
ness. .rTa .Era .HI O.
1t Ia these gentlemen that the Cincinnati
sidO-show arrangement proposes to bHuI
into power along with themselves ln 1s7S
Thsy cannot do It, They may bolt and plo
and intrigue, but II Is all Ia vain. Tn
people cannot be fooled by any sach trans
parent nonsense. Tho Rspublloaa party can
i not he hraken mn. and "a fnr atfrrend darina 4,
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

We clip the subjoIned extracts from the
Washington correspondence Of that excel
lent magazine, "old aud New"-March nam-
Der. The correspondent, whoever he may
be, has Slfted our conflict 10 the bottom, and
tells the story clearly and forcibly, a. follows
The municipal contest going on In this city
seems TO be another phase Of the lrreprsssibls
q ths od snd ~. sls
residents' Of Weshington prepared 70 resist the
Influences OF the Her oonasra, Rnown generally
a. "YAnkseaH Al the olDse Of the war the old
snS Ss e aso sSs bosy
pornie, aud improssmentA Ike thosg of North
ern cities begAn 10 be propoaed for Washington.
The "oId residents" TSsisied, and Improvements
we're hindsred, AZ length Oongreas save Tho
This gossrnmsnt under Governor Cooke insti-
| tuted eompfehbnsiye system Of permanent In
pruvumeniA. rhe ..old residsnfs" vera 10 =
:sdlHsS 'fGsp y ne psSps q s' tss9 thsS as y ~
some way defeat the plans Of the e"YAnkees.".
i But they were Overwhelmingly beaten befnra
both tribunals, and the work % improvement
.Ssni 70 6s EolnE on, The I'ois iSsiss" .. aos,
seekers, have psrsuaded Congresi % grant them
| oommitteo OF invsstig Ation Into the -doinEs Of
the "new" government, hoping At least 70 en-
4 prominent iIsmbsr Of the party Of the Hold''
gtriklngly Illustrated the spirit of the clan IN
his testimony before the investigating commit
tee. On erosp-oxAminAtlOn he admitted that
the value Of his property, mGds his honss more
| eligible, improved the health " the nolEh Dor.
hood by the new sewers laid, added 70 hll oon-
ysnienoes of water and gas, and more. One o.
9Becauss We would rather have tbs street a. II
| was" he replied. That 4 submit, tells thu
whole Itoro Of old vertnS new. r...
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

CAMPNO our IN BnTIsH IEDA.-From
all accounts the commisaariat arrangements
OF the Indian army arc none OF The best. An
oficer now engaged agalnst the Looshai
tribes describes the ratiOns served out daily
as execrable, beef disgusting pork and NUT
ton not much better. An Indian neWspaper
writing on the samS subject says Both on
eern aud men who have faced the food have
suffered severely from diarrh0Sa, dysentory,
or some sort Of bowel complaint" and adds,
that The indian government should direct
searching inquiry ibto this matter The
public are ready 70 pay for all necessary op.
eratlons, but they have q right 10 demaad
that their officers who are exposing their
lives and constitutions, living In graas huta,
sleeping on damp ground aud saerlheing
svory comfort Ia the course of their service,
should nave somevhAt more care taken Of
tnem than terrier In elyiliaed life. Aterrler,
indeed, would probably decline The food pro,
Vidsd by the oommlasariAt for The ooleers Of
ne LooshAl sxpedluon.n 'I .''N
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14
TINS Philadelphia EUeRing Telegraph Q
Tuesday contains the followlnRi

THH Philadelphia EUcRing Telegraph Of
Tuesday contains the followlngi
FuHHRAL og WILLIAM moran, BR. - The
f1noral of thir aged aud esteemed oltiAen took
u, resldeneg of his daughter. Il was largely
a1tended. The remains were Inferred II Mount
M0rlAh eamStery. The funeral sarVics Of the
Episo0pal Chnfsh was read At the house and at
ahs grave BY the Rev, George IL, BrlnghuTst, Of
that Church. His address at the mouse was a
Inoat eloquent aud Instructive ona. Tha follow
Ing named EeDtlemen were pallbeAreru. viE
P,-0. NJ. Petar Williamson, p, q. M. Colonel
Peter Frltn and p. M. James Zimmerman of
tko RlaSanle fraternity; Hon. Alexander Henry,
Hon. IL JOY Morris, MAiOr General George o.
Noads, 81 n-aovariIor William A. Newell 0f Nsw
Jersoy, and e1JudEe John X. flndlay. Thus
closed the aarlhly oNreer Of one who In life was
rospac(ed, aud ia death honOred. On Monday
inst oasf of The deosasod uns taken In plaster
" Nj STARK, the sculptor.
Mr.. Moran Wa well known Ia Washington
He VA onsok he hrst to engage IN The man
ufasiursS Sfesslon goods In the United states
and was very Old member Of the Masonic
fraternity. Nc va the tirst janitor OF Inds
pendenes hEl, Philadelphia, and was foI
aome yeara connected with the Agrieultura
pspartmsnt undsr Commissioners Newton
Apd cAprop' ---...r
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14
NV HAnPsnIRrs LESSONS.

Early on tuesday morning last when the
telegraph brought us the news that driving
snow storm VISA sweeping ovor the llttl.
stAte Of New Hamp,hlre, The Democrats and
the opponents Of the Administration ut the
Capitol and In other portions Of the city
took no pains 70 diaguIse their satisfAciion.
These Eentsmsn mistook the character and
The temper Of the loyal Republican massss
uf The Granite STATE. On Tuesday last voting
with the men Of New Hampshire was some-
thlng more than matter Of more pleasure.
going 10 the polls somethlne moro than =
more holiday exercise. They felt that great
principles were at stake; that the entire
country, from their own bleak hills down 10
ths Calf, and across the NOV covered plains
OF the West 70 the waters Of the Paciao, was
looking 70 them for that sign In the political
heavens which, during ATTY years New Hamp-
shire has never failed 10 give. 81
Tho canvass which cioeed on Tuesday eve
ming In a magnificent Republican victory was
In many respects the most remarkable which
has ever taken place 10 that or any other
stAtA Ths position Of parties was anon
aloua o,tenslhly there were four parties in
the held, but there was 10 the background q
party without banners or music or the usual
paraphernLlia Of party, which few weeks
agothreatened Republ bllcAnism, from which Re.
puhlioanism had more TO fear than from all
It's opponents combined. This party fought
from an ambuscade. They did not dare taks
the hold openly. They wore the Republican
uniform, but their guns werO turned agalnai
their own friends Instead Of against the
enemy. The arst great and Important lesson
which New Hampshire has taught u thA,
these gentlemen are utterly powerless TO
defea, or In any way to influence tho honest
Judgment OF tho party. ...........
The Republicans OF New Hampshire never
fought battle under more dlsadyantAgeous
circumstances. For the last three months
ths Senate Of the United States has been con
verted inloa poliacal stump by two or three
gentlsmen who hold high rank In tho party.
Wa mean Senator Sumner, Senator Trum-
bull and Senator schurE For three months
they have hlled the air with calumny and
slandsr and yillncatlop OF the national Ad.
minlstratlon. They have started lnyestiga.
ton after investlgation--the New York eus-
tom-house, the sale Of arms. They have
plotted and intrigued and conrlved. Thsy
have niied the columns OF the Globs with the
most reckless charges that could possIbly b
invented, and BY sklllful use Of the news
paper mschlnery OF the country scattered
them broadcast over the land. The speeches
Of these gentIomsn were sent BY the hundred
thousand Into New Hampahlre, under the
frnnka OF Democratic ConRreaameu "A the
strongest arguments that could DO made
against Republlcanism. II was the argu-
ments OF nominal Republicans against he'
puhlieanism that Henry Wilson was called
upon 70 answer and retute' But IL has oil
JAILED 70 swerye inc loyal men OF New Hamp
snlre one hAir breadth from the line OF then
duIy and ahegianee'
me 'o'ee oi NeW hampshire mas dro"ne'
me eiamor ana tne turbulence OF the am
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

IT Is TO BH HOPED that the members Of
the House Military Committee, which have
under consideration tho Senate bill having
for It's object the compromise Of the difieul-
ties arising from the operations Of tho army
bill OF July Is, 1888, will not make the slight
sst distinction In favor Of the ofaesrs In poe
session, or against the applicants for pro-
motion, ~. ..
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-03-14

"a svaUad,s ne SfevAies, sf ne set u Con.
: ffss, approved rsbrnarI ~, is7k = rsfrliariAi
sersrsssat VS. organised ia the Diatrlot ei
CsluabiA. IT. resuit have the, Tar fuliI rcsl-
Ifsd tAs expeetattoha of ~ atvoeatsa. Uhdsr
DE adlrastion of the rsrritorini onleers, system
sfimpFOFsusats ms ben inausurAtsd, ~ nran'
of rhieh WasAlngtou ls rspldiT beeonlng a eltl
usEthT of The nAtiea's capital Tho eitineha q
ths Dtstrist havits volustariiy ttred tAem.
ssiv,. 10 large amouut for the parposs ofeon.
tribatine 70 the ndsrnmsnt Of the seat Of Ger
ernmsnt, Ir,oanmsnd libsfal appreprlatieua o.
J Ne past % coaEre.., iu order thst tn eonru,
nsnt nay bear ~. Iast shags OF the expense ol
;s q. s,.:;.I,s Jss,s,s.: S,ss, ,sss Of i=Pols