davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
THE NORTHERN METHODISTS.
The New BishOps-WhO they Are and
Where they are From.
ION the New York Evenlng Post.l /

| From the New York Evening Post.l
The most important work before the
General Conference Of the Methodist
Episcopal Chuch was begun yesterday
by the election of five Of the eight Bish-
ops whom the conference voted to ere
ate; the remaing three viii, it is under
stood, be chosen to-day. The office is a
life-tenure, and is the highest one known
in the most numerous religious denOmi-
nations in this country. The character
and reputation of the men chosen yes
terday will fit them for their new posi-
tions.
Rev. Thomas Bowman, D. D., is a na-
tive of Berwick, Pennsylvania, and a
graduate of Dickinson college. For ten
years he was the President Of Dickinson
seminary at WilliamspOrt, PennsyI-
vania, and in 1859 he was elected Presi-
dent of Asbury University at Greencas-
tie, Indiana, where his home now is.
He is very popular as a preacher and
one of the prominet orators Ofthe church.
Rev. William L. Harris, ID. D., LID,
native of Ohio, is now nearly fifty-five
years old. He has been q member ofthe
General Conference since 1856, during
which time he has acted as Secretary.
After ten years Of pastoral work he was
chosen principal Of the Baldwin Insti-
tute and afterward a professor in the
Ohio Wesleyan University. Since 1850
he has been Assistant Missionary Secre-
tary of the General Conference,
Rev. Randolph S. Foster, d. d. LID,
also native Of Ohio, is now in his fifty
third year. He was transferred to the
New York Conference in 1850, and in
1868 succeeded DIR. McClintOck as Presi-
dent ofthe Drew Theological Seminary.
DR.. Foster is well known as an author,
his most prominent works being his
treaties on ''Calvinism, F" Christian Pu-
rity'' and Ministry and his Lectures
on Darwinianism."
Rev. Isacc w. Wiley, d. D., was born
in Pennsylvania in 1925. He took the
degree of NJ. d. in 1916, and having en-
tered the conference in 1919, went to
China as a missionary in 1850, where he
remained four years. In 1858 he was
chosen President the Pennington New
Jersey Seminary, and in 1864 was ap-
pointed editor of the Ladies Repository,
a position which he still retains. He is
the author of "Fallen Heroes of Foo
chowD and Religion in the Family, -
and has edited a number of publications.
Rev. Stephen NJ. Merrill, d. D., was
born in Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1925.
He entered the conference in 1916, and,
after many years labor as Presiding FL
der, was appointed editor of the Western
Christian AdUOcdte in 1858. His essays
on important theological questions and
difficult passages of Scripture have been
greatly praised.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
TERRIFIC STORMS.
Particulars OF a Fearful Tornado in
Southern MissOuri-SeVeral Persons
Killed, and Many Others Seri-
Ously Injured.
Other Localities Visited by Tremendous
Rains-The Town OF Verona Par
italy Inuudated-A Man, Wife
and Child Drowned.

ST. LOUIS, May 2s.--A special tele-
gram received in this city from Versailles
and other points in Southwestern Mis-
souri, says that terrible tornado passed
over Morgan county Saturday evening.
On. the farms of Avery, Fisher, and others,
houses, barns, orchards, fences, etc,
were completely destroyed. Jacob Bios
ser and a child were Killed, and Mrs.
Blosser, Avery, Fisher and wife and
twelve others were wounded, only five
Of whom are expected to recover. In
the vicinity of Florence a great number
of houses, barns, ETC., were destroyed.
At Verona ON Sunday night a tre-
mendous rain fell inundating large part
of the town and carrying away the rail-
road bridge and a long stretch of the
railroad track. The house of George
Greenlock was swept away, and himself,
wife and child drowned. In the valley of
Spring river immense damage was done,
whole farms being completely ruined.
At Springfield and vicinity rain fell in
torrents the whole night, washing away
the railroad track and doing much other
damage.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
OHIO.
The Democratic Committee in Council
The Question Of the State and
National Conventions.
II Greeley and Brown are Endorsed al
Baltimore they are to be Enthu-
siastiesIly Supported.

| COLUMBUS, May 2s.-The Democratic
State Central Committee and a few
Democratic politicians met here to-day
to consult upon the situation and fix 9
time for holding the State Convention.
General Darbin Ward offered the fol-
lowing:
Res0lred, That call be issued for a
State Convention of the Democratic
party, to be held in this city on the
seventh of August, to nominate State
ticket and Senatorial electors; that the
call shall invite all Liberal Republicans
and all opposed TO the reelection of
General Grant to take part in said con-
ventiOn; also, that conventions be held
in each Congressional district on the
nineteenth of June, in which Democrats
and all opposed to Grant shall cooperate
to elect delegates and alteTnates and four
delegates at large to the Baltimore Con-
vention, and that the elections of dele
gates at large shall be reported to the
State Central Committee, who shall
meet here on the twenty-sixth Of June
to couRt the votes cast by the respective
Congressional districts for delegates at
large, and the four persons having the
largest number of districts shall be dele
gates at large to Baltimore.
This first resolution was taken up and
warmly discussed.
General Ward stated that he had Of
fered this resolution so as to do away
with action in the State Convention
until it was known what had been
deemed best TO do at Baltimore. Indi-
vidually he was in favor of a straight
Democratic nomination at Baltimore,
and William S. Groesbeck was his first
choice. Some other members of the
committee may have been similarly in
clined, but no one else publicly expressed
themselves as in favor of a straight
Democratic nomination.
A motion was made to strike out that
part which invited Liberal Republicans
and anti-Grant men to cooperate, and
after an animated discussion the motion
to so amend and to lay the whole series
Of resolutions on the table was agreed to.
A motion was made that the cOnven-
ton nominating a State ticket and del
egates to Baltimore meet at Cleveland
June 9th. 1t was agreed to leave the
question of nominating an electoral
tieket.ssto the discretion of that conven-
ton.
Mr.. Ward moved to amend it so as to
provide that the language of the call of
the National Committee be added to it,
but this was voted down by eight to five.
While no formal action was taken, a
general willingness was expressed to
support Greeley heartily in case Balti-
more shall indorse his nomination, and
some prominent gentlemen expressed
themselves enthusiastically over such a
course.
The change Of place, in holding the
convention at Cleveland, has no politi-
cal significance, but is merely an eco
nOmical movement, a free hall and free
music being the incentives.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
DIED.

drew Pope, on the 18th inst, MONTEREY POPE,
aged 25 years, son Of the late Colonel John
Pope.
His funeral will take place this (WEDNES-
DAY) morning, May %, at 10 O'Clock, from
SpringdaIe Church. The friends Of the family
are invited to be present.
HUNT-In this city, yesterday morning,
Colonel WIN. r. HUNT.
His funeral viii take place this (WEDNES-
DAY. afternoon, ct 4 o'clock, from his resi-
dence on Beale street.
Services by the Rev. Mr. Carmichael.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
AN IGNOMINIOUS DEATH.
An Individual, who Figured in the City
Of Washington During the War,
Meets Sad End.

There figured during the exciting war
times in WashingtOna man named Pur-
dy, who will be remembered by many
who viii read this article. He was
an officer in a regiment Of New York
volunteers, and took part in quite num-
Der of battles. His mother, it is stated,
was a cousin of
EX-sECRETARY SEWARD,
and through him Purdy received his ed
ucation.
In the summer of 1868 he was sent to
Washington on an important mission
by the commander of his brigade. While
here he gambled OFF his own money, be-
sides several thousand dollars entrusted
to him by members of his regiment, to
be delivered to their friends. Becoming
desperate, he forged eX-Seeretary Sc
wards name to check for four thou
sand dollars, and received the money on
it from well-known and esteemed citi-
zen of Washington.
ThereupOn he Immediately left the
city in disguise, and after many narrow
escapes from arrest reached Oma-
ha. He spent all the money he had in
few months, and went to Denver, Col
oTadO Territory. He next turned up in
Santa Fe, New Mexico, and
MARRIED THE DAUGHTER OF MANUEL
zAPATo,
one of the wealthiest ranehers in New
Mexico. One of his wife's brothers de-
tected him in a swindling operation,
and in a difficulty between them he
killed his brother-in-law
It appears that after living with his
Nevada he also murdered her, after first
securing all her property in his own
name, and then made good his escape
on the Western plains.
He was finally arrested near Lake Sc
vier, Nevada, by United States officers;
but as they We're bringing him into camp
they We're surprised by party of twenty
armed men who demanded the prisoner,
and he was delivered up. He was by
them taken short distance from the
road, and there, after a hasty examine
ton,
SENTENCED TO BE SHOT.
Half an hour was given him to prepare
for death. He acknowledged that his
object in marrying the woman was to
possess himself of her property, and that
his intention was to kill her when he
learned that she had exposed his opera
tions 10 her father and brothers at Og-
den.
After giving ashort account ofhimself,
be told the party to finish him as soon
as possible, if they meant business.
When asked if he had any message to
send to his friends, he said that he would
''send dispatch from hell and let them
know" He was shot and buried on the
spot, and thus terminated the career Of
Purdy.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
IMPORTANT SUIT.
Question Of the Ownership of Christ
(EPIscOpaI Church, Chicago.

CHICAGO, May 2s.-In the Circuit
Court of Cook county, yesterday NOR
ming S. c. Judd as counsel for certain
members Of Christ (Episcopal( church,
filed bill in Chancery against the Rev.
Charles K. Cheney, pastor and trustee of
said church, praying for an injunction
restraining further giving Of the prop
erty and revenues of the parish to the
support Of the pastor, who has been de-
graded from his Office ia the church by
the Episcopal court. The object of the
application is said to be not for the pur-
pose of seizing the property, but to OBJ
tain a decision from the court as to
whether or not the property belongs to
the Protestant Episcopal church. NJ.
w. Fuller, as counsel for defendants,
asked for q postponement Of the case,
that the defense might have time to pre-
pare an answer or demurrer to the bill,
and preliminary hearing was finally
deferred until the eighteenth of June,
in the meantime the court has de-
elined to grant temporary injunction.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
NOTICE.

Our readers JohO propose to spend
the summer months iT1 the cO1CR-
try, and prOpTtetOrs Of JCatering-
places and hotels JobO may IRISH
to file the paper for the use Of their
guests, can have the MEMPHIS
DAILT aPPE.AL (seUen papers
per J0eet) sent by mail for one
Dollar per month.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
Non-Resident Notice.

No. 5A0-In the FIRST Cbaneery Court Of Shelby
county, Tennessee.-EdWard Mcdonnell vs.
]. R. Christian and others.
IT appearing from the bill, duly sworn to, in
L this cause, that the defendant, J. r. Chris
tian, is a resident Of the State OF Mississippi
OF Si093 =, and interest, evidenced by notes
and attachment having been regularly issued
and returned by the Sheriff Of shelby county
It is therefore ordered, That he make his
appearance herein, at the courthouse in the
city Of Memphis, Tennessee, on or before the
first Monday in July, lS71. and plead, an
sWer or 0emur TO COmplalnanl's biLl, or the
same VIII be taken for confessed as to him,
and set for hearing ex parte; and that n copy
of this order be published once a week, foI
four successive weeks, in the Memphis Ap-
peal. This May ., 1872
cOpy-attest:
EDMOND a. COLE, Cie1 and Master.
By E. B. MCHENRY, ID. Q. and n.
7. b. Ellington, Sol. for complainant. my1
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
IN NIEMORIAM.
OFFICE HonH IssunAzcs conpAxr.

OFFICE HOME INSURANCE CoNlPANY,l
May 2Sth, 1877.
At a called meeting Of the Board Of Directors
of this Company, the following preamble and
resolutions were unanimously passed:
WHEREAS, God in His infinite wisdom has
called from the walks OF men and this Com
pauy our Assistant secretary, John H. Bowen,
giving us another admonition to prepare for
Judgment; Therefore, be il
heSOlUed, That in this sad bereavement our
Company has lost one Of its ablest advocates.
society an ornament, and the community an
estimable member.
ResOlDed, That in this dispensation of Divine
Providence We feel deeply for the sorrow
stricken family Of the deceased, and extend to
them our heartfelt coincidence and sympathy
Resolved, That these resOlutio1s be published
in the city papers, and copy be forwarded to
the family of The deceased.
ResoIUed, That the proceedings Of this meet
ing be spread upon the minutes Of this COM
pany, and that this Board attend the funeral
Of our associate and friend in q body
r. P. BOILING, Secretary.
Ledger copy.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
Guardian Settlement.

In the Probate COurb of shelby eOUntys-To
the friends and creditors Of Winstead Bailey
NOTICE is hereby given that have filed my
" final statement as guardian of Winstead
Bailey, with the Clerk OF said Court, and that
1 viii apply for confirmation Of said statement
at the June term, 1877 Of said court, to be held
the first Monday of said month, in the court
house in the city Of Memphis.
B. r. HENDERSON, Guardian
Nav pgfl1 Ig-9 Fnvs0
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
MARRIED.

BRIDGES -HUKILL-Yesterday morning,
at 10 o'clock, by Rev. L. c. Ransom, at the res
tdence Of Chas. 5. Alien, on Vance street,
JOHN C. BRIDGES to Miss KATIE B. HUKILL
No cards.
Cincinnati papers please copy.
HENDERSON - HAAINIETT - At Grace
Church, by Rev. Mr.. Carmichael, May q, 1872,
Mr.. CHARLES II. HESDERsoN, of Louisville,
Kentucky, to Miss DORA HAMMETF, Fulton
sounty, Kentucky,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
NEW ORLEANS.
Radicals and Republicans Furious
TOrnadO-Immense Losses.

New ORILANs, May 2S.-The Repub-
lican State Convention, called by Lieu
tenant-GovernOr Pinchbeck, met at the
Mechanics Institute to-day. After ap-
pointing a number of committees the
convention adjourned until tomorrow.
1t is thought that it will be the pro-
gramme to introduce Greeley resolu-
tiOns tomorrow, and if rejected the
Greeley delegates will withdraw and
hold a separate convention and appoint
a committee to confer with other politi-
cal organizations friendly to the Cinein-
natl platform.
The delegates to the Philadelphia Con-
vention left this evening.
BY the new congressional appOrtiOn-
ment giving another representative, Col
onel George A. Carter was appointed
the additional delegate for the State at
large.
A TORNADO
on Friday swept over st. Charles parish,
totally destroying the residence, sugar
house, stables and quarters on the plan
tation Of Young & Bros, and uproOting
trees, etc. Alexandria was also visited
by the tornado on Friday. The Episco-
pal church was blown down to the
ground, trees uprooted, and fences blown
down. The damage in the city is esti-
mated at thirty-fye thousand dollars.
Other sections probably suffered by the
Storm
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
REMEMBER THE SALE OF TICKETS

MEMPHIS AGRICULTURAL AND
MECHANICAL S0ClET1'S
Distribution Of So, 200, in three hundred
and fifry-one premiums, for the improve
ment Of the fair grounds. To be drawn
lime 1. 1872. CLOSES May 3lst at six
nm. Positively no pOStpO5seBlem or re-
duction tg premiums.
Wholes, s.; halves, S2 SO; quarters,
q q. Principal office: 345 Second street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29

"Old Brass off the free list. Agreed TO.
Senator Thurman moved to put calO-
mel on the free list. Lost.
The Senate, on motion of Senator Ca
meron, went into executive session, and
soon after took recess until 7:30 pm.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
MOBILE.

MOBILE, May 27.-Cotton quiet; mid
ding, 2359234c. Net receipts, 100 bales;
exports eOastwise, 74S bales; sales, $50
bales; stock, 912S bales.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
ADDITIONAL MARKETS.
GALVESTON

GALVESTON, May 2s.-Cotton quiet;
good ordinary, 20Ic. Net receipts, y
bales. Sales, 100 bales. Stock, 5754
bales.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
FOREIGN.


PARIS, May 3. The Figaro an
nounces on what it claims to be the
best of authority that Mile. Christine
Nilsson win be married to NJ. Rousad,
in this city, early in July next.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
NOTICE.

MEETING of the stockholders Of the Ten
"A nessee Hydro-CarbOE Gas-Iight Company
VIII be held in the hall of the Chamber Of
Commerce on Thursday, the Both inst, at 3
D m, for the purpose Of organizing and elect
ing officers. j. W. DlCkENSON,
nrgfT fsar11
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29

The steamer Edgar Stuart, of New
York, was chased by the Spanish war
steamer Borgia in the Gulf of Mexico
but escaped.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
CHARLESTON.
SAVANNAH

CHARLESTON, May 2s.-Cotton firm;
middling, 24e. Net receipts, Il bales
Sales, 100 bales. Stock, 1921 bales.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29

REMEMBER THE SALE OF TICKETS
IN THE
MEMPHIS AGRICULTURAL AND
MECHANICAL SOCIETY'S
Distribution of SO, 200 in three hundred
and fifty-one premiums, for the improve
ment of the fair grounds. To be drawn
June l, 1872. CLOSES May 3lst at six
pm Positively no pOstpOReH5elt or re-
ductiOn i11 premiums.
WhoIes, S5; halves, 81 so; quarters,
81 25. Principal office: 345 Second street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29

SAVANNAH, May 2s.-Cotton quiet;
middling, 235@24c. Net receipts, 1856
bales. Sales, $50 bales. Stock, 7227
bales.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
REMEMBER THE SALE OF TICKETS

MEMPHIS AGRICULTURAL AND
MECHANICAL SOCIETY,S
Distribution of So, 200 in three hundred
and fifty one premiums, for the improve
ment of the fair grounds. To be drawn
June j, 1872 CLesEs May Slst at six
pm. Positively no postpoaealent or re-
dltctio7s isa premiums.
Wholes, s.; halves, 81 50; quarters,
81 25. Principal office; 345 Second street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
MASONIC NOTICE.

A SPECIAL communication Of South o
"A Memphis Lodge, No. us, viii be ~
held this (WEDNESDAY) EVENING", at sfN\
O'Clock, for work in the f. A. degree.
All +. AS are fraternaIIy invited to attend.
A. J. WHEELER, VIM.
JHARvEY MATHEs. Secretary. my29
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
REMEMBER THE SALE OF TICKETS

MEMPHIS AGRICULTURAL AND
MECHANICAL SOCIETY'S
Distribution of So, 200 in three hundred
and fifty-one premiums, for the improve
ment of the fair grounds. To be drawn
June l, 1872. CLOSES May S1st at six
pm. R0sttjVely no poStpOmeDeept or re-
datctjOn i1s premiums.
Wholes, 5; halves, 81 50; quarters,
81 25. Principal office: 345 Second street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
MISSOURI STATE LOTTERY.
CRACKERS.
N1c-NAC CRACKERS

TROM BUFFALO. We are sole agents for
IT these crackers. They are the finest ever
brought 70 this market We have reduced
the retail price five cents per pound Special
inducements to the trade.
CONAWAY 4 LINSDAY, GRocERs,
my25 363 Main street.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
MASONIC NOTICE.

"A Lodge, No. 2S9, viii be held thisNf1E
(W EDNESDAY) evening, May 18th, at s/WN
o'clock, for work IN the NJ. M. degree.
All NJ. MS fraternally invited.
BY order r. @. WILLIAMSON, W. u.
r. W SHELTON. Secretary. my2s
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1872-05-29
Picnic Privileges to Let.

nEAIED proposals will be received for the
y PRIVILEGES of the Picnic Of the Machtnists
and Blacksmiths Union No. I, Of Tennessee,
to be given at James Park, on June l3, lSI2.
The privileges embrace the Restaurant, Con
fectionary, bar and Shooting Gallery. Bids VIII
be closed on June 7th. Bids must be sent 70
]. q. Ramsey, Memphis Foundry The Com
mittee reserve the right to reject any or all
bids J. G. RAMSEY, Chairman
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1872-08-23
FARM AND GARDEN.
CLOVER HAYFOR HORSES.

OAON Els n a EOR AOhSEos
If properly cured there is no hay more
nutritious than that made from clover. Hor-
ses win do well If fed alone upon it. A
correspondent Of the Country Gentleman
gives the best method of curing 1t. The
time, he thinks, for cutting is when in full
bloom. Half days sun is plenty. 1t is the
thrown up in cocks, which are opened for
an hour or two at a time, every day, for a
week. Cured in this way it is bright
green and not dlscolored or dusty, and IL
fragrance resembles mellow apple. All
animals devour it greedily, eating all the
scattered leaves and licking every thing out
of the manger. When thus cured and fed
little, f any grain is required to keep horses
and mules fat and sleek throughout the
whole year. Ali the juices of the clover
are retained in condensed form, and pound
for pound, the hay is far more valuable than
timothy or herdsgrass.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1872-08-23
Ger on SEED MEAL.

70 the Editor of the Union and American:
NEAR MEMPHIS, TENN, Aug. Is, 1872.
lin your issue of the 18th ult., cores
pendent recites his ill-luck in the use Of the
cotton seed meal as food for his cows. His
losses by abortion were certainly alarming;
but am inclined to doubt the assigned
cause. He refers to the well-known fact
that the cotton seed tea, etc., has been long
regarded in the South as al efficient agent
a producing abortion among the negroes 10
teGs the tea or decoction made from the root
of the cotton stalk that was resorted to with
su,h deadly effect. / was born and raised
and have lived long IN the C Jtton region of
the South, and have never before heard Of
such effects being attributed to the free use
Of cotton seed, by breeding cows. 1t is quite
possible, nay PROBABLE that every portion
Of the cotton plant, including the seed of
course, does possess in q feeble way the
properties attributed TO the meal by your
correspondent, but do not believe that
property is sufficiently intense In the meal,
to Or 1duce such havoc as he has suffered.
l have used the meal in feeding from five
to eight COWS for the last three years, ex-
cept during the season of pasturage, and
not single case of abortion has occurred.
Ny neighbors use the meal in the same
way and I have never heard a complaint
from any one of them on the score in ques-
lion. am forced to conclude that your
correspondent has either fed entirely too
much meal to his COWS, or has m.sSaken the
cause of his disaster. The question how
ever, should be more closely investigated.
SHELBY,