davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

Yesterday, at the navy yard, Mr.. Henry &c.
hill. employed In tho anchor shop, had his right
ankle smashed by the breaking Of the slios. bar
Ia the upper forage shop. He was promptly
cared for by the assistant surgeon Of the yard
and removed 20 his residence.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

KERsEY OvVnCOATs from 80 to US. Beaver
overcOats from ais 10 as. ChlnebillA oyeroOAts
from sl6 to go. ROMAN Cox,
COZ Seventh street.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

RAID By A WILD sTEBR.-A Wild COW,
which escaped from u drove Of Texas cattle,
created much excitement at Providence on
Saturday BY giving chase TO = number OF oiti-
zens on the public streets, knocking down
two or three persons, while many OtheTs had
narrow escapes. Eight shots IRON police
mems reVolyers were iFed IT me animal
before II wa killed, .r.,
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

corner OF New York avenue and Fifteenth
street, pays 9 per cent. per annum on deposits
for each calendar month. Banking hours, to
I; Saturdays, 3 to 4and 9 tos.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

LApra AND 0BNTIKMEn, q you wish your
wearing apparel cleaned IN ntat-elass manner
poslte Patent OhAca. The Professor viii give
you satisfaction without tall. Md gloves cleaned
nLnn and cham
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08
CITY ITEMS.

THR now CoIounhds Hotel, Phlladslphia, Penn.
sylvania, IL only two blocks north and south
from two Presbyterian churches.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

OF the most extensive assortment OF
BOOTS AND SHoEa,
At One Price, and that very low,
By
l. HEiLBRUN,
lO2 Seventh street, seeOnd door from ID,
Intelligenoer Building.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

"ATpoUE's OEuRHRATED" AND "FIsHKR's
UEnGvALKD" MINCE MEATs, at Splcer's but
streets. Dealers supplied At Philadelphia and
baltimore pTiCea
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

DRIEKINS gin of cream day IL what
gave ROundOut young lady eight pounds Of
hesh,
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

POLIOE COuRT-Judgs SReli.--JRmes East0n,
ouTsing, ". Henry Henbl0y, same, g. EDWARD
BraNtOn, same, ". Patrick O'DOnnsll, Indie
cent exposure, %. Henry Buuoll forfeited col
lateral for disorder, Mary Nichols, Indecent
Language, o., Edward BTAKtOn, assault and
battery on John Wall, go. Joseph D0loWacksF,
assault on Joseph 5. TOTTey, " Mary Nichols
assault on Morton y, Reese, tl0
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08
AIETNnPnILrAN VARIRrY1 mnATR n

METROPOLITAN VARIETY nEATEF
!. Hsnford, the veteran hthiOpi y nedasnL VIII
be presented hts "eck, The Marko' Day. afford ~
hlue, Sam. 4. kanfctd. "BGfneJ'a UouTishIp" ths
treedmAn's Osn'Rey" ioEFthsr with nes songs,
moth Company. Noiios. In NJ Day svSolbg, RoSsm.
ber y, bbneht Of Sam. \. Sanford. ou Whleh ooessen
ha viii appear - King Dick, IN "Richatd Ill" with
other spe Va tie. 90 Monday svsrinE. NoyeniBtF .
Charley Howard tho celebrated representative 81 Ihs
old DlAstAtlnn Zig. viii appear, together with N. 49,
hhimHr, kthl0plan comedian. f.. ! 2 ~. NOD
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1872-11-08

Sowing Machine,
aud
Nine. DemOresla
patteTnA
400 Pennsylvania avenue, between FOuf-and-a
half and Sixth streets.
BOYS, BpTs', Bows CLorHtNa,
boys, boys, Boy's Clothing.
B0ys' Boyt', Boys CioihinE.
We mako the Boys Trade an especial feature
in our business, aud parents may rely on pro
curing at tins esta bIiphment Boys ClOthing vel
cut, well made, we'll trimmed and durable.
NOAH wALKKR h Co.,
ell PsnnsylvAniA avenue,
Metropolitan Hotel building.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22

ToBAcco AND SwINE.-A writer in
Our Monthly for September tells story
of two wsll-known Southern clergymen
one of whom undertook to rebuke the
other tor using the weed.
Brother G." he exclaimed. without
stopping to ask any other question, sis
il possible that you use tobacco"
81 must confess do" the other quiet
ly replied.
"Then l would quit it, sir" the old
gentleman energetically continued. ct
is a very unclerical practice, and | must
say very uncleanly one. Tobacco i
Why even hog would not chew itv'
Father G" responded his amused lis.
tener, do you chew tobacco?"
III No. sir" he answered gruffiy,
with much Indignation.
"Then pray, which is the most like a
hog, you or 2"
The old doctors fat sides shook with
laughter as he said, "Well, / have been
fairly caught this time"
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22
Twenty Hints on Grape Growing

Twenty Hints on Grape Growing.
The New York Rural American has
a leaning toward grape culture; whether
for the expressed product or the raw ma
terial, it matters not The twenty fol-
lowing directions are worth reading, and
most of them may be proftably remem-
bered:
l. Prepare the ground in fall i; plant
in spring.
2. Give the vine plenty of manure,
old and we'll decomposed for fresh ma
nure excites growth but it does not ma
ture it.
3. Luxuriant growth dees not always
insure fruit.
4. Dig deep, but plant shallow.
5. Young vines produce beautiful
fruit, but old vines produce the richest.
6. Prune in autumn to insure growth,
but in the spring to promote fruitful
ness.
Z Plant your vines before you put up
trellises.
s. Vines like old soldiers should have
good arms
8. Prune spurs to one we'll developed
bud; for the nearer the old wood, the
higher favored the fouit.
10. Those who prune long must soon
climb.
II. Vine leaves love the sun; fruit,
he shade.
II. Every leaf has bud at its base
and either bunch of fruit or tendril
opposite to it.
Is. A tendril is an abortive fruit
bunch-a bunch of fruit a productive
tendril.
IA. A bunch of grapes without a
healthy leaf opposite is like ship al
sea without rudder-it can't come to
port.
10. Laterals are like politicians il
not checked they are the worst Of
thieves.
is. Good grapes are like gold-no one
has enough.
II. The earliest grape will keep the
longest-for that which is fully matured
is easily preserved.
Is. Grape eaters are long livers.
10. Hybrids are not always high bred
20. He who buys the new and untried
varieties should remember that the sell.
er's maxim is-Let the buyer look out
for himself.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22

An envelope has been invented which
is quite noveleY. After a letter or
circular has first been sent in it, it is
opened by the recipient by cutting open
the top as any other envelope, but after
the enclosure has been removed, another
flap can be pulled out of the envelope
and turned over the old address, so
that the same envelope can be made to
carry back the reply. The idea is to
have the sender's name printed on the
second flap, thus avoiding the necessity
for sending a second envelope with a
letter or circular, as is frequently done.
The device is quite ingen Gus.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22

quested him to give his patient medicine
that would PROSTATE him for time, and
then when the sickness thus produced
was at its height, to inform the sick man
that he could not live. SIZE had faith
that his terror in the supposed presence
of the grim monster would induce A. to
make clean breast of his past sins, and
clear her husband, Touched by her sto-
ry the physician assented-dosed him
heavily with prostrating but not dan
gerous preparation, and then when the
medicine had its full effect upon the SUI.
ferer, informed him that he probably
would not live twelve hours, and that If
he had any arrangements to make prior
to his death they hal better be made at
once. A. was thoroughly terrified and
sent Immediately for clergyman, who
pointed out the necessity of repentance,
and urged him not to enter the unknown
world without clearing his soul of the
weight of his transgressons. AT this
juncture Mrs. p, his shadow for the pre-
vious two and a half years, entered the
room and entreated him to repair the
great wrong he had done to her husband
and not to die with that great sin dark
ening his soul. With death staring him
in he face A. consented, and made dep
osition before magistrate who was
sent for without delay, confessing that it
was he who, two and a half years be-
fore, had paid the spurious money to ?.
He acknowledged further that he was
member of an extensive gang of coun-
terfeiters, and that his real business was
not the uttering of counterfeit money,
but distributing it among confederates
in different portions of the Union. To
keep himself above suspicion, he always
paid for purchases with good money, and
had only used the spurious in that single
instance, because he happened to have
no other with him-and wanted the
horses.
Armed with these proofs of her hus-
bands innocence, Mrs. p. returned to
Missouri as fast as team could carry
her, and laying them before the Govern
or of that State, had the satisfaction of
carrying speedy pardon to her husband.
The reunited pair are now residing in
Southern Illinois, and no one in that To-
cality suspects the romantic story of the
husbands service in the release from the
Penitentiary.
A few hours after his confession, as
death failed to call for him, A. was told
of the ruse that had been practiced up
on him by the physician, who felt that it
would be unfair, even with his notorious
crimes to cause his arrest. The dying
man, when he heard the truth, recovered
rapidly, and in few days disappeared
from the neighborhood, no one knew
whittier. The lesson was salutary one,
and it is believed that A. has left the
counterfeiting business forever Toledo
Blade,
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22
pIANOS AND ORGANS.

51Elte any one that is in want of good PIANO
EOhIh TO give me call as am sure tbaf -, ~
peter oy them than any travelling agent Ala ~
eeieora1ed Mason q Hamlin ORGANS for sale '--'
BIIsows Falls. VT. " l. DAAhp;
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22
NO CURE, NO CHARGE.
RHEUMATISM. NEURALGl!
$500 VIII BE Paid

ITO ANY PERSON producing any Medicinsl
Il to show one third as many living permta
cures as DIR. FILTERS VEGETABLE RHEUNi
~ Rem EDI and n further reward of $40 fol-
case OF OhrOnic or Infiamatory Rheumatism I
ralgla. Rheumatic Ague, Seiatica and Rheumn
OF the Kidneys triH not cure This RheuH1
syrup Is used in,cGrdiv only, pleasant 10 the q
and guaranteed free from injurious Drugs. tn
Quack NJ Medicine, but the scientific persoripr,
JOS r. FILTER, Nj. D., Professor of ToxicolOgy
Ghemlstry, graduate of the celebrated UniveE
Pennsyl yania, A, D.. 1888. whose entire profess
life has been devoted specially to this disease.
preparation under solemn oath is conscientious
ileVed TO be the only positive, reliable, inaA
speclhe ever discovered. The proof that no 81
speeihe exists is found in every community d Z
sons atiicted for many years past and still sa1el
u Dhgstctpas could cure Il. Il a spectfc did er@ 2
tooutd not De so,-a fact that must be university 4
mltted. The oft deceived sufferer may wisely as
what security or evidence has he that Dr.. huel
Rheumatic Syrup will cure his case The prOtecu
offered TO patients against imposition is q legs
signed contract which will be forwarded Wills
charge to any sufferer sending BY letter a descrl
OF ainlcuon TINS guarantee will state the ~
NUMBER oil bottles warranted to cure, and in ca.
failure the money paid will be returned TO the.
uent. n other remedy has ever been ohere
sueh liberal and honorable~terms Medical al !
with certificates from prominent Physicians Ger
men, ETC., who have been cured after an othefus
ments failed, sent by letter, gratis Afflicted coF.
~ treated invited to write for advice TO the Pls
pal ofice, As South Fourth street, Philadelphia
Dr.. Filters Rheumatic Syrup is sold BY DruggHe
Messrs. JOHNSON & BABBITT, Sole AgsnA
G-y
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22

A Georgia man stationed his son, arm.
ed with shotgun, to watch a favorite
corn-patch. Stealing around a short
time after to see if the lad was at bis
post, he CHANGED to make little rust
ling in the leaves; there was flash and
report. and the perforated parent is now
fully convinced of his sons reliability.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22

It's said that the democrats took no
Interest" in the late election. That was
becau Sc they had no principle in it.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22
FOR SALE.
BELLOWS FALLS GRIST MILL

INITIATED at the junction Of the Rutland. Yer
s,inont alley. Cheshire. Vermont Central and
sqlllyan Railroads With three run of RITRR
pair Water enough to run am he stones AZ f,Il
speed night and day. all the year round Storage
Ssaiaelty ior GU TO 500 bushels Of Grain With =
- an increasing custom and transient business
tnls NH one of the most desirable of The
Aip1 10 the state, or II New England
FOR terms and particulars inquire Of
]. WILSON 4 co.
1N"s AoAAss =. may 15tn. IoiZ Il
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1872-11-22
LOOK HERE Ill

1t is universally Acknowledged that the mediel
manufactured by NJ. A. Davis are the oest beiois,
public, for what they are recommended. They I
prise the following: DAVIS LUNG sAkoI,
Coughs. Colds, Pains and Soreness Of the Chesi Z
Lungs, Group and Whooping Cough. DAAto
DIAN RHEUMATIC LINIMENT. for hneA.,
tlsm, Neuralgia. Spinal Affection. Sprains, and n
lg good for Horses. DAVIS VEGETABLE =
IkhS for Jaundice and Biiliousness and f0rstref'-
enlng the weak and debilitated system, DAl..
SUhE REMEDf for Dysentery, Summer Coml.Iii
Internal Pains. DAVIS HUMOR 0INTM.k5lN.lii 4.
AZ humors that appear upon the surface. Also
Dlains, Chapped Hands. Old Sores. Salt Rheqn,' 4
HEALING SALVE. for Cracked Hands, Corns;i !,
DAVIS CATARRH SNUFF. for Catarrh, - III
ne ne Head, Headache and Dizziness. Also 81 n:
medicines are prepared and sold wholesale AZ Z.
tai by NJ A. DAVIS, Bellows AZ,
Also sold BY druggists and Merchants gene
At Bellows Ais By f. A. Turner.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
#arnr ano 8aroem.
WINTERING BTES.


When the cold weather puts In its ar-
pearance all stocks should be prepared
for winter. Those having dark dry
cellar, where the temperature is equal
and uniform. sho uld put their bees into
it whenever the cold weather begins in
earnest. Those not having a cellar as just
described, and no out building that can
be made and kept perfectly dark, had
better let their bees remain in the open
air. Bees left out in the cold require
twice as much honey as those which are
properly put away in winter-quarters
Stocks left on their summer stands shout
have at least twenty FIVE pounds Of honey
when the cold winter sets in, and they
should be protected from the sun and
wind, which can be done By setting boards
against or putting old straw and corn
husks about them, leaving their entranc-
es, which should be nearly closed, free.
The holes on the top Of the hives should
be left open and the caps filed with
straw, to absorb the moisture arising from
the bees, which will keep out the frost.
Bees must have upward ventilation. The
idea of wintering bees in cellars or special
repositories, is to keep them in good
place, as then they remain perfectly quiet
and consume less honey than if left out
in the open air.-Cor. Bee Keeper sJour-
nal
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
FRUIT TREES.

To make fruit trees bear largely for
many yaars in succession, the soil under
them should not be cultivated, should be
plowed summer and fall, and manured
every year,it is said that the best manu- e
for bushes and trees is their own leaves
and twigs; these should be gathered in
heap every year, mixing Herewith some
barnyard manure, to be dampened occa-
sionaly, to keep them from getting dry
and being blown away then spread out
in the early spring; in addition. bushel
of lime wei! mixed wit two or three BUSH
els of wood ashes, spread under each tree
once a year, would add greatly to their
fruitfuluess.
The reason fruit trees die in a few years
or begin to bear less fruit and ofan infer
Tor quality, is because the trees. not be-
ing MANFRED, exhaust the quality of the
soil about them, necessary for their sus-
tenance.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
The Latest Wisconsin Suicide.

In lengthy article upon the suicide
OF Captain Pierce, Sheriff of Fond du
Lac county, at St. Louis hotel the Com
monueaith says:
Capt NJ. B. Pierce entered the ar
my as First Seigesnt of Company A, SD
Regiment Before leaving Oshkosh he
was commissioned ID Lieutenant He
was soon afterwards made 1st Lieutenant
and then captain of his Company. No
officer in the sd left the service with a
better record. He was brave officer,
kind to his men. popular with his whole
regiment. respected by all. We have
often heard it remarked that he was one
OF the most daring men in the regiment,
always ready, aye, anxious to lead the
skirmisll line. After the war he went
into the mercantile business at Waupun.
When Ii. S. Town was elected Sheriff,
he made Captain Pierce his Deputy. In
1869 he was elected Sheriff, ard entered
upon his new duties, with Robert Cos
grove as Deputy. That lie made des-
reratc effort to break the habit of drink
ing, immediately after he assumed the
duties Of his office, we know. That he
struggled to master the appetite, scores
ofmea ia the city well know After lis
fening 10 a Temperance lecture delivered
by Col. G. L. Thorne, year ago last
summer, Capt. Pierce walked up and
signed a total abstinence pledge. Sever
al times during the lecture, the captain S
eyes were filed with tears We believe
he did not drink for some weeks after
that, but the appetite was too strong,
! and dragged him down, down to sui
cide's grave. Ifyou could ask Captain
Pierce what it was that started his trou-
bles, he would tell you whiskey In a
conversation with him less than two
months ago, he told us that he dated his
misfortunes from the time he could not
let liquor alone as wellas not
Whiskey carried Capt. Pierce to hi:
grave and is carrying thousands of other:
the same way, and the only object We
have in sayiug shat we have about this
As to show young men the danger of let
ting the appetite rule.
Capt Pierce leaves true. noble wife
and two lovely children, all of whom have
the warmest SYM patty of the people, IL
this dark hour of sadness
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
PROFITABLE EMPLOY TNT

We desire to engage few more Agents to sell the
World Renowned Improved s5s'e,szEyE SEW
"a Il II &CEa IS e. at liberal salary on Com
mission A Horse and Wagon given to Agents
Pull particulars furnished on application, Address
W. A. HENDERSON & co. General Agents Cleve-
land, Ohio. and st. Louis, No
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
STATE OF WISCONSIN
OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE,

DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE.
Whereas, The Milwaukee Mechanics Mutual Insur-
ance Company, located at Milwaukee in the State of
Wisconsin, has filed in this office the
condition of its affairs required by the provisions
thereto, showing that it is possessed of the requisite
amount of capital invested as required by law; and
whereas, examination of the affairs and condition
of said Company, made by ME in pursuance of the
provisions of the act aforesaid has fully verified the
statement as filed in this Office by said company,
Now. thei eore. l, Llywelyn Breesse, Secretary of
State, and er-oGicion Commissioner of Insurance of
the State of Wisconsin, do hereby certify that the
said Milwaukee Mechanics Mutual Insurance Com
pany having complied with the provisions of the act
aforesaid is authorized transact its appropriate
business of fire insurance in this State by its agents
duly authorized in accordance with the laws thereof
until the 31st day of January A. D. 1872, In test-
mony whereof have hereunto subscribed my name
and xed the great seal OF the State Madison this
Goth day of January, A. D. 1871.
Seal LII. BREEsE,
Secretary OF State and erotcto Commissioner of In
surance,
The Company lad cash on hand Jan. LIST
1870, S155943 IL
Received i'll 1870 S113,474,75.
Discussed in 1870 $50 ,5SI 90.
Surplus in 1870 $27, $685. 3
Cash on hand January 1. 1871. $1s4, S29, "a
l.. KEMPER Agent.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
MULCHING.J

Few farmers realize the benefit deriv-
ed from mulching. Although practice
more common among gardeners b AZ farm
crs, the farm clua 1t do better in gen
eral way than borrow from the example
of the garden, and the nearer approach
the one makes to the complete fertility Of
the other, so much greater will be the
profits of the cultivator Surface man.
uring is mulching. A mellow soil is
great desideratum, and mulch produces
this. In winter the surface is kept warm
er by mulching. in summer it is kept
cooler, and, what is moro important, sud-
den variations of temperature are pre-
vented. Grass lands and winter grains
especially are benefited by it, and the
damage resulting from dry time after
sowing is In great measure prevented.
One great advantage Of the pea, buck
wheat, and clover crops is the mulching
effects Of their abundant stalks and leaves
and these are so marked that many far
mers actually believe and Fmaintain that
these crops leave the ground richer than
they found it.-Hesrth and Home.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11

- zs=zl;' ::
49, .--e:%..:i S5C,j, offered ny f.;oprie- -
= x;-=- ? ts1r <! ] r. "a -f.-= ai2rsh -;
= - >:tS2s Remedy .ipr "a i.curf.ble -
Z Is cass: * Co'{ u f'-5i." rs
- Ij=sas: or figk1f9 Sold p,
$3.50 - ~ dF;..-4 i..ta q, : cc:.ta ~
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
ROTATION OF CROPS.

A common rotation in the northern
States Is the following corn on sod ;oats
followed with manure when the soil re-
quires it; wheat. seeded down with TIM
othy in autumn, and clover the following
spring. The grass may then be allowed
to realaiis undisturbed two..or three years
or longer, according to the number of
fields and the amount of intervening pas
turc and meadow desired This rotation
might be modified, and more grass allow
ed, by planting a smaller or earlier corn
so that it may be cut up anc drawn off
in good time, and sowing wheat after it,
seeding down to grass on the wheat. IF
a smaller corn is planted, it must be thick
er on the ground, in order to realize
full return. IF the land is not sufficient
~ fertile for heavy corn crop, there is
no way by which manure can be applied
to it so effectively as by spreading the
manure broadest on the grass in autumn
or nearly as well in winter. and allowing
the rains to soak it In, till the period Of
blowing just before planting. When oats
follow corn, it is advantageous to pillow
the corn stubble in autuma. as this assist
in the rotting of the stalks and stumps Of
the corn, and in putting in the crop of
oats early in spring.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11

a MINISTER in Indiana became mixed
up IN land speculation, and announced
to his congregation that his text would
he found in ''St. Paars Epistle to the
Corinthians, section four, range three,
west.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1872-01-11
s O 'CI1 O G. K

WIS IS No IUNBUN! AE
L BY sending : JCENTs with age
height, color or eyes and hair, you will receive by
return mail correct picture of Your future husband
or wife,swith name aud date of marriage. Address
w. FOX ?. O. Drawer. No. q. FuItonvilIe n Y