davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
DR.. RUFUS WILLARD,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.

Graduate of the University Fof the City Of
~ ,G24l I Now York. Utib IGl &
HAVING located permanently in the city
IL of Olympia, offers his Professional servi-
ces To the citizens of this place and surround
ing country iu the various branches OF AIedi-
cine and Surgery. '--' - 81
Grateful for past patronage and tho conf
dence bestowed by a generous public, the
Doctor respectfully sOlicitsa continuance at
the same, and will hold himself in readiness
ut all times tTattends to any calls in the line
of his profession, to Which his entire attention
will he devoted.
Those prcferring the services Of q regular
graduate as evidenced by the proper author
ity of Il diploma, may consult personally or
by letter with every confidence.
Particular attention given to diseases of
women and childrens and ail affections of an
organic nature.
RErERESeE: The Faculty Of University Med
ical College, and DR.. =. a. Aylette, New York
city. ''' PIG =
I OFT.cE-At the Puget Sound Drug Store,
and at residence, OH Fourth Street.
Olympia, Janury 1, 1872. loft
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
lsl'GM.

Pleasant Apaditn.
t:uidiny the plough.
Coar>e an, Nour garments
Your ASPECT il rough.
Peasant imrrudcnt.
Thar You've a cough.
po yor feel sure
You're clad warml y enough:
fabulous peasant.
Your voice il is rolgh:
You're no dcciple.
OF temperate Cough.
1Icric 10 yourrottaCp.
You hear the winds solgh.
Fen the brides.
Sing IIoarso on the hoTg'i.
Home ~ vour cottage.
And bend DER the trough.
Eueading into loaves
The digcstiblc dough.
Though the breads heavy.
Tnvielding and tough:
Chawbacon'S teeth
Will get easily through.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
Railroad Notice.

TINIIE .undcrsignt having been appointed
road amds in lt the pistpiet p
plicants for such lantls are referred to the fol-
lowing letter: J,.. s'is T~' d&r "a
NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD Co.
sa-r PACIFIC DIVISION. ~ e ---
OFFICE ASST. TREASURER AND GEN. AGENT, -,
Kalaina, w. T., June 2G, 1879. i3 3 D
FRANK FARRELL, Esq. Olympia. w. T. ~.
applications and errors in the descriptions OF
lands applied for in the Land Department of
this Company, desire to ask you to receive
Land District and when the same are In due
form forward them to this Office.
Fees, Il any, will be collected by you from
the applicant Yours truly.
y. 51Jh1J, w. fSPRAGUE, Genl. Agent.
F. TARBEflL Agent. Olympia, W.T..
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
Frs

No Person can take these fitters &c.
c0tyling 10 directions, Rnd femain long unwell,
provided their bones arc not destroyed BY mine.
raj poison or other means, and Vital organs
wasted beyond the point OF repair. .4t
Dyspepain or lmdiEcstt0n, Headache
Palm IN tho Shoulders, Coughs T7Ihtncss OF tho
Chest, Dizziness. Sour Eructati0iis Of the StO.
mach, Bad Taste In the Mouth, HiliOue Attacks,
palpitatiOn Of the Heart. 1ndarnntitiOhi 0t the
Lungs, Pain In the regions Of the Kl,lneyA and
springs Of Dyspepsia. One bottle VIII Yrve
better guarantees OF Its merits Than . lengthy
advertisement. - 'f'! '.yA'A"l' ini -
FIr nie&.om,plaints, In yo,,ns or Old.
married or single, nj the dawn 81 wOilaniiOOt,
or the turn Of HE, these Tonic ftterS display ~
decided an influence that Improvement y soon
pcrccptib'c.
For inilam ,,atory and Chrunie
Rheumatism and tout, Bilious. Renitfcnt
and Intermittent Fevcrs. Diseases OF the i,iO,N,,
Liver, Kidneys and bladder. these IittcrS have
no equal. Such Diseases arc caused Ivy vitiatcd
Hood. fssi' -ti-. D. 10 ~ t~f ui|
They are gentle Purga.ive A. well
powerful agcnt IN relieving Congestion Or In.
Illumination Of the Liver und Nls0ura, Orgailsy
and In Bilious Diseases. .tH .' ~ % -
For Skin Diseases, Eruptions letter. Salt
Ehcum. Blotchcs, spots, ifmplcs, rustWics,
liolls; CarlMincics, nlng.wor,as, scaldilesh, =
lions VI the Skin, H,im0fs nnd Diseasts OF tho.
Skin Of whaicvcr lnaIne or nature, are LITER
a!ly dug up and carried out OF the sys-
iem in u short time Ivy tho usc or these BltieE*.
.t;rateftI ThOusHssds proclaim IJNEGkB
BfTrERs the most wonderful IhvigorGnt THAI
ever sustained tho sinking SYSTEM. q 70 fr}f
IL. n. MCDONALD 4 CO.
Druggists md Gen. Agts., Fan francisco. CAL,
r cor. OF Washington and Charlton Sta, NY, ',
SOLD BY ALL. DRUGGISTS g. DEALERS.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

{ WHIT Waste IA raw Jonathan who
had been gazing at q garden in the vi
entity of New York, in which were sew
eral marble statues, exclaimed, "Just
see what waste !! Here is no less
than six scarecrows in this little ten
foot patch, and any one of 'em would
keep the crows from five ccre lot p
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

BOILED PuDDlNa.-Four eggs; one
quart sweet milk half a pint sour
cream; one teaspoon soda; little salt
flour enough to make stiff batter
makes an excellent boiled or steamed
pudding. The same recipe, with a less
quantity of -four, makes very good
waffles, or wheat griddle cakes.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
advertising is the oil which wise mon
place in their Lamps. '-Moira,N Paov.
L. P. FISHER,
Advertising Agent,

CALIFORNIA STREET., SAN FRANCISCO,
COLICITSadvcrt;semc and subscriptions
DIOR the Washington Standard, and for pa
vada; Washington, Utah. idaho, Montana
Colorado, and adjacent States aud Territories !;
Sandwich Islands, the British Possessions
Mexican ports, Nicaragua, Panama, Valim-
Australian Colonies, the Atlantic States and
Europe.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

GIRARDs SEcnEr.-Stephcn Girard used to
say in his old age: = have always consid-
cred advertising literally and long to bs the
great medium of success in business, and the
invariable rule to- advertise in the dulicst
times as well as the busiest; long experience
having taught me tia. money thus spent is
well laid out, as by continually keeping my
me many sales that otherwise would have
lost - ~ 3tt : iti- p III. tI 'i-f 7 =
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
FARM AND HOUSEHOLD.

ga general invitation is extended for al
nartics INTERESTED In practical or experimental
. rrifult,ira to contribuc Ia this column.
you make q discovery in tilase ot tue soil
The cnlture =. CROPS the improvement or ear
OF stock. or any 9th n matter of general inter
est, give us the particulars for publication,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

-. The United States navy at pres.
ent consists OF sixty nire steamers, TWEEN
ty-nine wooden sailing vessels, five
monitors or iron elads and twcnty-ci,-ht
tugs. '.''o' . =. 81,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
To Correspondents.


DIR. DOHERrY has Just published an I'M
rOrtant pamphlet enlOdying his own views
and experiences in relation To Impotence or
Eirility; being short treatise ON SpeI mat0r.
rh0.8 Or Seminal Weakness. Nervous and
Physical Debility consequent on this afit'c.
ton and other Diseases of tho Sexual Organs.
This little work contains information of tho
utmost value to all, whether married or sin
gle, and will be sent FEE by mail on receipt
of Six CEyTs in postage stamps, for return
postage. Address, l-.,. g..
''4 't w. X. DOKERTY. 70 ,i-
adt ri .~o595t, - San Francisco Cal.
September Z, lS73.t fly ~ ~,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
Bru1acr
Restaurant and Saloon,

2 u ,luOrl-l ARCADIA, ". II. ~ ri m
TTNIIE undersigned gives notice that he ia
i prepared ~ entertain the travelling pub
lie with the creature comforts of tine Inner
man mt the lowest living rates. ,,,,t.its,
Ills table il supplied with the hest the mar
ket affords, and the saloon with n superior
stock of liquors md cigars tiiyc him II call.
. - - JOSEPH HOUSTON.
Arcadia, Juno 20, 1872. 35yl* .a,p.,ts.,3t.i
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
Advertise Your Business.

Keep Your Name Before the Public ;!
Judicious Advertising will insure Fortune.
If BUSINESS IS DULL, ADVERTISE g
IF BUSINESS IS BRISK, ADVERTISE.
Gy The man who didn't believe in adyer-
Using has gone into partnership with the
sheriff, and that officer does the advertising.
Sept. q, 1872. Al ~ i.}.i'ts'
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
TACOMA HOUSE.

MAIN STREET, COR. SECOND. NEAR
"' TIE STEAMBOAT LANDING.
sMAs GALLInER, PROPRIETOR.
TIME undersigned having thoroughly reno
i waited and refitted this well-lOcated and
conmUdious house OF entertainment, will
spare no exertiOns to maintain its reputation
as ,.....g ..' - --.. ....,...i ...
TIE BEST HOTEL. IN TIE TERRITORY.
q The rooms and parlors arc large and we'll
ventilated; the furniture mostly new and,
care has been bestowed for the the comfort of
guests. "a 'it itf IT ~
The table will contain the very best the
market affords. a trial Is all that Ia Meccssa-
'ry to insure future patronage. Il
.t4l ~ sl1f =. GAI.IIIIIR.
Olympia. Aug. 8, 1874 4O:tf ~
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

TA1ocA CREAM. Soak two. spoonsful
OF tapioca for two hours. Boil one
quart Of nsiiks Add the tapiocn. and
put in the yelks Of three eggs well beaten
with Q cup and half of sugar; let this
Just boil up, then set away to cool.
Beat the White 20 o. stiff forth. ySweeten
and put on the cream. This is truly
exc6ilenk. sfaAs IT. lflgxaet t-f.t :.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

To WAsT On CLorH.-On cloth NAV
be made to have fresh, new appear
anes. by washing it every month with d
solution Of sweet milk with the white
Of one beaten egg. Soap, in time, In
jures oil cloth. A very little /" boiled
oil 9resheps up an oil cloth very little
must be used, md rubbed in with d rag
Equal parts Of copal valnish put; Il
gsssa gloss z " YE5I38aa 2gaf41
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
ADVERTISING

.s " ADVERTISING sFg &fcrE,
Has crsslted many new bllsincsss Il =
Has revived Elany u dull business; slJ'
Has rescued many a lost business;
Has saved many Il failing business; ~
Has preserved many a large business;
And insures success iIl amy business.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28
Private Medical Aid.

Private Medical Aid.
QUICK CURES AND MODERATE
CHAR0ES
DIR. w. x. DOIIERTY's
No: 5l9Slcramcntos Street. corner Of I.eidcs-
a dorif Street "a few dW,rs below What
Cheer House,
" Private cntrarc OH I.cidcsdorflS st.
Established expressly to afford the Afflicted
treatment and cure of all Private and 4
Chrome Diseases, Cases of %ecrc-
cy, and all Sexual Disorders. II
To the Afflicted. ~ t.ra. al
Dr.W.K. DO!icri;y returns his sincere thanks
to his NUMEROUS patents for their patronage,
. and would You, take this opportunity to remind
ttte for the cure of Chronic Diseases Of the
Lungs, Liver, kindcys, Digestive and Gent
tot 'rinary Organs. and all Private Diseases
inal Weakness, and all the hOrrid consequent
ces of sclt-abusc; GOnorrhoca. elect Stric-
lures. Nocturnal and Diurmal Emissions
inflammation OF the bladder and Kidneys,
etc.. and he hopes his long experience and
successsul practice will cmtinueto insure him
share Of public pstTsnage by his practice .as,
States, lie isenabled tOapp the most efficient
and successful remedies against diseases of
all kinds. He cures without mercury. charges
honorable way and has references of unquea-
tiOnatle veracity from men of known respec-
liability and ligh standing in society. All
parties consulting him by letter or otherwise
will receive the best and gentiest treatment,
and implicit secrecy. -.ft @. ............t
IFu.. To Females. ~. frti,tf
When n female is in Trouble or afflicted
limbs pain in the head. dimness or sight
muscilar power, p alpitation Of the heart, ir-
rtability. nervousness, extreane urinary diff
%e debiit Sirsin ass ali ass' II
the womb. hysteria, sterility. and all other
diseases peculiar TO females. she should 10 or
WIZ Il b oher the 6s aSd
consult him about her trouble and disease.
The Doctor ~ eftccting more cures than any
any other Physician in the State of Califor-
apply immediately and save yourself from
painful suffering and premature death. Mar
riod Ladies' whose delicate health or other
families should write call at Dr. DohertS S
Medical Institute, and they will receive every
possible relief and help. The doctors offices
are SO arranged that he can be consulted with
out fear Of observation.
I+tI4- To Correspondents. ,.,,..
Patients male or female), residing in any
part of the State, however distant, who may
desire the opinion and advice OF Dr. noherty
/ in their respective cases. and who think pro-
per to submit y written statement of suc!, in
| preference TO- hOldinga personal interview,
are respectfully assured that their commune
! cations will he held sacred.
| Ii the case b. fully and candidly described,
| personal communication will Ike unnecessary.
| us instructions for diet regimen, and the gem
cral treatment Of the case itself (including
| the remedies) will be forwarded without de-
I lay, and in such manner as to convey no idea
of the ,purport of the letter or parcel so trans
United. '' i''. ~
CONSULTATIONS by letter or otherwise FREE
Permanent cure guaranteed. or no pay. Adj
dress. w. X. DOHERTY. NJ. d..
.LfD.f t' San Eiauci,a.l Cal.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

LVNE Cloth and business Suits, cl,eapsr
Il than the ciIce pest at III ;, iIARRlSS =.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1872-09-28

FOB PRINTING of all Kinds, neatly exc
Office of the WASHINGTON STANDARD.
The New York herald., 1872-12-10

ously existing duiness both on and OF 'Change.
TIE cotton market was quiet and weak, little in
cnation TO operate being anywhere manifest.
The movement in dry goods was sluggish, but
prices were sustained on Change. Flour was very
dull but holders evinced no inclination to reduce
prices. Wheat was dull, but holders were very
drm in their views and the small sales
were at full prices. Corn was more active, and
quite large amount was taken late on Saturday
afternoon and to-day Tor export at improved
prices, at which the market closed strong Oats
were dun and lower under free offerings OF COM
mon. Whiskey also in better request and
prices again advanced. The pork market remained
dun and nomnally unchanged, while lard was
duh and in buyers favor. Frcights were quiet
aud unchanged. Groceries continued quiet, but
there was no perceptble change In values Petroleum
remained entirely nominal, parties being still wide
apart in their views particularly for refined Naval
neglected and prices were nomnally lower
CorFEE-The market was quiet for all descriptions No
sales first hands made but iobbing lots brought
full prices We quote :-Rio-Ordinary cargoes 15c.
l511c.; fair cargoes l6c. l6dc good cargoes l7Mc
IKE; prime cargoes lSc- ls,4c Java-Government
bags 1876. i9c do. Q504l2 grass mats, l9c. 2Oc;
Singapore C0020 grass mats, l5c l6c Ceylon, l5sc
6}ac.; Maracaibo, l5c i6ac. Laguayra a1sc TIC;
Jamaica, l4c. lCc. St. Domingo, 1870. l3Ac g0ld GU
to 80 days
CoTToN.-For spot cotton the demand only mode
and the market weak without however, being quo
ably lower The transactions in limited and
slightly easier The sales reported Change
IN as tOllows:-
The New York herald., 1872-12-10
REAL ESTATE MATTERS.

A Dull Day i'm Pine street-One Million {.
Dollars Offered for the Alexander Ham.
ilton Property and Refused.
Yesterday was one OF the duest days in Pine
street. as far actual transfers OF property were
concerned, that has been witnessed here for
several months past.
At the Real Estate Exchange not single sale
was held and the few persons who put an ap.
pearance came there merely to interchange views
on the existing state OF affairs.
The news published In the HERALD exclusively on /.
Sunday in relation to the decision OF the Court OF
for the benefit OF the Riverside PARK,
had magical effect upon the real
estate market. Property In the immediate
In prices-holders demanding higher figures. All
that is needed is little energy upon the part
OF the Park commissioners, and the work pushed
ahead with rapldIty to ensure one OF the hand
soonest improvements New York has ever had.
owing to the clustering weather yesterday the
Commissioners appointed to adjudge the property
affected by the laying out OF the new riverside
Boulevard were unable to make the tour of the
do so on the first fair day.
One effect had upon increasing values OF uptown,
west side property by the recent decision of the
Court OF Appeals may be deduced from the fact ,
that s.. .Ooo,000 was offered yesterday by Mr.. John
McCave for the well known alexander Hamilton.
property" consisting OF thirty-three acres or
about four hundred lots. and refused, the ngures
being too low.
This property Is located on the old map a. Mrs.
Ward" "Hamilton Grande,n and II bounded on,
the north by the old Kings Bridge road or Brad
hurst property south oy 1sTsn ~ Scn Wess W
The proposal OF $1.000,OoO would average tnese
lots at $4,000 a piece, good, bad on indi1erent.
W. II. Raynor reports the saie OF iour ui iotS
avenue, for $1,000 each. Several important legal
sales will be held today at the "Exchange.u
The New York herald., 1872-12-10

s7se do; rye 1900 do Rail shpmentswheat %. .ees
loo DO. ''9 rye, isn DO d. Ia -Four quiet. West
ST espss1HE wis: sHsss s. Wheat ri
sPrins nsss a. q 4o Chicago No Spring g 81 quSted
s%ai ae. 0ss held
srn err vs. &C. state 7sc Barley malt ARM prime Win
Provisions lower dull and heavy; mess pork SIS 50
Sai lard SIC In tierces. Other articles unchanged.
OswEGo, Dec. g. lS72
Flour unchanged; sales 1000 bbls at SIS SIS No.
Spring ~ 20 rs for amber Winter ~ rs Tor white
car Of No Milwaukee Club at 81 90; 900 bushels No.
changed sales aOOo bushels al &c. and 400 In car lots
Ss.Sd: %ssI., ss sd';s$
,eea @ @ nrmer snors SS shipstuis S2l niddngs s22
by lake. $500 bushels wheat.
Flour quiet and steady very light sales Wheat active
HS q rbs e s q
pc and &c. ding location Corn active aud
sS a.; steady e ss R5r1 !ssss1
81 62G Lard steady, At 70. cash Green hams firm,
at &c 75c according to weight Other green meats
at Ss1ac Receipts-7000 bbls dour 100 bushels wheat
81 900 bushels corn, So 900 bushels oats b0 bushels rye
% ego bushels barley Shipments 300 bbis nonr. IS000
bushels barley. Cattle market dull. Receipts-SeO0
osSss
Gs asad aes ys ssss .sSs S moss sas % ns IS q 60
ShipmentS-26O0h head
The New York herald., 1872-12-10
DOMESTIC MARKETS.

GALVESTON Dec. o. 1872
Cotton steady good ordinary, l64c Net receipts 1857
bales. Exports 10 Great Britain, 1000. Sales, 300.
Stock, 6S,l2
Cotton in good demand; good ordinary, l7ac low
bales; gross. 26S2. ExportsTo Great Britain, 1888;
coastise l,276 Sales lSOJ; last evening" 500 Stock,
l43,459.
MOBILE, Dec. O. 1871
Cotton quiet; good ordinary, 175Sc. low mddlinrs,
l7zsc; mddlings, 1sssc. Net receipts 4225 bales. Ex
pots coastwsc, 2i9. Sales, 6O0. Stock, 42,0S5.
SAVANNAH, Dec. Q, 1872
Cotton quiet, but firm middlings ls1s Net receipts,
A689 bales. Exports-To Great Britain, i04 TO the Con
CHARLESTON, Dec. o. 1872
Cotton quiet and dull middngs lsssc low middlngs,
Isac Net etreceips 22g2 bales ExporsTo Great Britain
IG70i coastwise, 2O5O. Sales, 500. Stock 34,572.
WILMINGTON, N. c., Dec. o. 1872.
Spirits OF turpentine firm at Soc Rosin firm S. IS
strained Crude turpentine steady at S3 for hard
and s. 20 for virgin and yellow dip. Tar frm atW
BUFFALO, Dec. o. 1872
Grain in store-wheat 4sS loo bushels corn, So, 100
DO oats leeU ao onrsy' M ~ .h do rye, SWW doi
1900 bushels; corn. sVOU do oats, W03 do. barley,
The New York herald., 1872-12-10
COPARTNERsHTps.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE LIMITED
IN partnership OF Osborn Chaplin is dissolved by
mutual consent, TO take effect this day -
9. j. OSBORN ,oenera,
Z. =. CHAPLIN jpsrtners
JAY G0ULD, kneciai
HENRY N. SMITH partner rs
Limited Partnership.
This Is 10 certify that the subscribers have formed
Limited Partnership pursuant TO the provisions fle
chapter part the revised statutes Of the STATE o
New York. and Of the several acts amendatory thereon
for the Transaction OF lawful business within the STATE Of
20 DG e ~ c os OF
tended to be transacted Is the stock brokerage basnsss
on commission OF stocks bonds gold and securitIes'
In the city OF New York The names Of a! the general
I've places q resikence ollews raj
Charles Osborn and Edwin g. Chaplin both OF the city
Of New York special partner Jay Gould also Of city OF
New York. The amount Of capital which said special
500 o@in cash The partnsrshp Is tS commence ON
'A' '''' ''' v D' CHxs. J. OSBORN. General
E. s. CHAPLIN, lPaytnera-
JAY GOULD, Special Partner.
The New York herald., 1872-12-10
EUROPEAN MARKETS.

LONDON MONEY MARKEr-LoNDoN Dec. 5-2 P. M
Consos and American closed unchanged Erie
money and 9lN for the account United States Ave
twenty bonds 1865. old, 9lN 1875 9 ten-fortics SS
new hves, 6S2<
FRAExyoRi BoyRsE -FRAsKronr, Dec saUnited States
PARIS BouRsE.-PARis, Dec 9-Evenins-Rentes closed
at ST. 46c.
LIVERPOOL CorroN NMARxKr.-LIvEnPooI. Dec. 9-sP.M.-
The market closed UNCHANGED. The sales OF the day
have been 1900 bales, including 5000 for specula-
on ana exports sales Of mddling upands for December
LivERpooL BREApsruFrs MARKRr-L,vEnpooI, Dec o.
6F M-Breadstufis quiet. Corn, new. 28s 3D. 2ss ID
LIVERPOOL PROVISIONS MARKET.-LIvERPO0L, Dec. -
Evenng.-Lard, 3as Cd pork, 7Ss. beef, $685.
LONDON PRODUCE MARKEr-LONDON, Dec. SOP. M
at 4s 3D. l4s and closed at l4a 3d. A5s per cwt for
spirits
-.PETRoLEux MARKEr.-ANTwERP. Dec. 9-Petroleum,
bSf for fine pale American