The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1872-09-04

| eminent.
Sepsnteenth.-It is the duty of the General
| Government to adopt such measures as will tend
| to encourage American commerce and ship
| building.
Etghteenth.-We believe that the modest pat
riotism, the earnest purpose, the sound judg-
ment, the practical wisdom, the rncorruptibe in
tegrity and the ilustrious services of Ulysses S.
| Grant, have commended him to the heart of the
| American people, and with him at our head we
| stand to-day upon new march to victory.
PRINCIPLES ENUNCIATED by THE RE-
PUBLICANs OF VIRGINIA.
The Republicans OF virginia, in Convention
assembled, about to enter upon the canvass for
| the election of President and Vice-President
| oil the United States, now formally announce
| their principles to the voters OF this Common
wealth.
From 1865 to 1872 they have continually and
unwaveringly held and proclaimed the sans
principles and they hereby reiterate and re-
affirm the resolutions of their State Conventions
held in 1866 1867, 1868, 1860, 1870, and 1871.
These principles have been embodied in the
18th, l4th, and 10th amendments of the national
constitution; and in the civil rights act of April
9, 1866, the enforcement act of May 3d. 1870, and
the amended enforcement act of April 20, 1871 !;
which principles in brief are -
l. That slavery shall never exist in this Union
That all native and naturaliZed inhabitants of
these states shall be citizens of the Union enti-
tied to absolutely equal rights, civil and polti-
cal;
That the elective franchise and the right of Of
fice-hoiding shall belong to all citizens of proper
age, not guilty of crime, irrespective of race,
color, or OF any other proscrptiye qualification;
2 That the laws of Congress passed for the
enforcement of these rights should be diligently
executed; and that if, in practice, these laws
should be found inadequate for this purpose,
other laws should be enacted by Congress effect
ual to that end.
8. That these constitutional amendments and
the laws for their enforcement embody not only
the just principles of equality and right but
those of true Christian liberation; and that we
oppose all prescription for opinion sake and all
endeayors to infuse spirit of hatred and HOSTILE
ty in the minds of one class of citizens against
another on political grounds.
4. That We challenge the world to produce
financial results more successful than have been
achieved by the national administration. The
national debt has been diminished three hundred
millions or dollars, while taxation by the nation
al government has been largely and steadily re-
duced. Our credit has improved and strength
ened at home and abroad ; the perpetrators of
fraud and embezzlement have been vigorously
pursued and promptly punished the revenues
have been collected by officers held by the Presi-
dent to the most rigid accountability, all OF
which has produced the present satisfactory
condition Of the national treasury.
8. That well conducted and faithfully ad
ministered system of free schools, in pursuance
of the State constitution, whereby the children
of the people shall be universally educated, is a
cardinal policy of the Republican party and
necessary to the well being OF society; and as
one means Of securing an efficient management
OF the free schools of Virginia. We favor the cleo
ton of sch DOL trustees by the people in such
manner that the minority as well as the major
ty may be represented in the school boards.
6. That it is due to the Superintendent of Pub
lie Instruction of Virginia. that this Convention
should express their approval OF his late able re-
port, as giving earnest of his competency and
fidelity of intention in the discharge Of his inn
portant duties.
7. That the so-carled Conservative party of
this State, by its unjust laws and proscriptive
spirit, by its attempts to hold the mass of the
people in ignorance, by its pernicious financial
legislation and its oppressive taxation, has for
feited all claim to the support of the people Of
Virginia and has shown that party is unfit 10
exist which, like it, is organized on the princi-
pie Of political and social prescription, and held
together by no common bond but that of hatred
towards the national government and its sup
porters. ..H.,.
s. That the wise provisions of the homestead
clause in our State constitution have been ig-
nored by the judiciary or ruled upon in such a
manner rs to deny to our people its intended
benefits. g.-tt+s.- T.-..g ~ --r
Suffering debtors find no adequate relief upon
appeal to the State courts or Legislature, but
are compelled to see the little wreck of property
left them by the war sacrificed under the sheriff
hammer at forced sale and themselves and fami-
lies left homeless beggars.
In view of these facts, the Republican party of
Virginia, as the author of the homestead clause
and its advocate to the present time, believes the
extension of the exemptions under the general
bankrupt act so as to include the homestead ex-
emptions under our State constitution to be the
only means of relief now offered to our people,
and they therefore ask Congress to pass the
amendment to that effect offered in the Senate
by the Hon. j. F. Lewis, and hereby pledge
themselves to the support Of this measure Est
g. That we extend a hearty welcome to imml-
grafton and capital from abroad, and advocate
the development in every possible manner of the
magnificent resources of forest soil, water
power and mineral wealth in which Virginia
abounds. r. ..
10. That the national currency given the ma
ton by the Republican party, has proved q
national blessing; that a protective tariff is the
true policy for The South, tending as it does to
produce that variety of employments which we
SO much need; and that State and nationul taxa
ton should be reduced as rapidlyas possible,
consistently witha due regard to the public faith.
IL. That this Convention, mark of their
respect for the Hon. John +. Lewis and as n ties,
timonial to his valuable public services, and his
integrity Of character, respectfully offer his
name to the Republican party of the United
Stales for nomination along with Gen. Grant,
as a candidate for the vice-Presidency.
IL. That this Convention unanimously recon-
the Presidency, as due, not only to his great
public services in the field and in the Cabinet
and to his fidelity and honesty, but as measure
of justice to n great and good man who has been
made the object of iniquitous assault not only
from his political enemies but from those who
Should have been his political friends.
v Supplemental Resolutions.
ReS0iued, That in the opinion of this Conven
ton Congress should provide for such an extern
sion of the powers Of the Federal courts, as to
protect all rights and secure prompt remedies for
all wrongs in the States lately in rebellion, where
the partisan character of the local courts, or the
inadequacy of their power, fails to secure pro-
lection TO any portion of the people.
ResOIred, That we are in favor OF an amend
ment to the Constitution of the United States
providing for the election of President, Vice
President, and Senators, directly by the people,
and so far possible for such direct election OF
all other pubic officers. l
Resotued, That tho National domain is the
common heritage of all the people, and should
be sacredly guarded from speculation and mono
poly; sold only for homesteads to actual settlers
in small quantities, and the proceeds applied to
education.
ReSolued, That this Convention earnestly re
commends the establishment of free National
University in the city of Washington, to utilize
the immense educational material now collected
| there such University to be supported from the
proceeds of sales of the public lands.
Resolged, That cheap communication by mail
is one of the most precious interests of the peo-
pie, and we call upon Congress to perfect our
present excellent system by adding there to the
Postal Telegraph thus securing the vast benefits
| of telegraphic communication to all.
| WHEREAS it is of immense commercial impor-
| lance to the people of the United States that a
| public highway be established for cheap trans
| portation of freights between the people of
| the West and the Atlantic seaboard; therefore,
| be IL Of
| ReSolved, That the Congress of the United
| States be memorialiZed to complete the James
| River and Kanawha canal and that our Senators
| and representatives in Congress be requested to
use all honorable means to secure the completion
of this national highway '(already half compile
! ted as soon MS possible.
|