davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
THE GERMAN DEMONSTRATION.

The manner in which the Grant organ
of this city treats the German meeting
held here on Friday night last is good evil
dence of its importance We have seldom
seen larger or more respectable meeting
of our German fellow-citizens than was
congregated in the Deutsche Company
Hall to elect delegates to the Cincinnati
convention, and give expression to the
German feeling of this city in regard to
the great reform movement that Is ex-
pected to be inaugurated by the conven-
ton of patriotic and talented men to be
convened in Cincinnati on the first Of
May.
The gentlemen who composed the meet
ing of Friday night were all representative
men of our large German population
men who, from their high social standing,
might well undertake to reflect the feelings
and sentiments Of their countrymen resi-
dent in this city upon the vital questions Of
reform, which are now agitating the minds
of the people of every State and Territory
in the American Union. The resolutions
passed at that meeting, and speeches
made, show that men of brains were there
and participated freely in the Reform
movement that is expected to give the
people OF this country once more the bene-
fits of good government. OF course the
Grant organs will oppose this.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

A lady converted a gentleman to the fe-
male suffrage doctrine the other day. He
met her in the street during storm and
lent her his umbrella. She has not re-
turned it, and he believes now that women
sihould have the same privileges as men,
and no more
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

of the broader and .fairer views Of Senator
Kellogg. New Orleans and Louisiana
especially desire not to be damaged by the
adoption Of gauge which will put them
second when they should be first
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Australia is not. self-supporting; as a
colony she cost England about 100000
last year. Next to gold, her great product
ls wool. The North American possessions
cost England over s., OOO, 600.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Mr. and Mrs. Jem Mace have received
abounci ng young pugilist, whom they have
chris tened Benjamin Franklin, in the hope
that he will strike like lightning when he
<eFOWs uD
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

We received by mail yesterday the small
s ostec hism of Dr. Martin Luther, literally
translated The translation was revised
and Directed by Rev. H. Wetzel, Wood
atOck, Virginia.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The women of Rome propose erecting
s.etatue of Garibaldi in that city this summer.
a large amount of enthusiastic resolutions
has already been raised.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The annual report of Professor D. F.
Boyd. superintendent Of Louisiana State
University, to the Governor of the State,
Tor the year 1871, has been received from
Colonel Boyd.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Peace and good fellowship have flown
from the granite temple, yclept the Gus
tomhouse. Even the recent ward elections
for delegates to the convention on the
thirtieth instant are proving a source of
bitterness and bad blood. In the first
place the ring managers are surprised and
disguised at the shortness and attenuation
OF their poll lists, which manifest an utter
Indifference on the part Of Repub lcans
generally as to whether they have con-
vention or not This of itself, in view of
their boastings and braggadocio that the
great mass of the party acknowledge ale
glance to them, was disastrous blow, but
to have even the few who were drummed
to their polling booths contemptuously
pull down and kick over their chosen
champions, must have been notifying in
the extreme Alphabetical Pitkin, chief
of the appraisers, was ANONYMOUSLY neg
lected by the people of the tenth, and
even the redoubtable collector of internal
revenue, Colonel Stockdale, the newly
elected presi dent of the Customhouse Or
gan Publishing Compan pr we'd too
weak to induce the people of his ward to
accord him their suffrages. So it turned
out very generally throughout the entire
city. The letter-carriers and other federal
employees asserted their independence (un-
der cover OF the balot), and the programme
of the Grant ring failed. Beaten thus in
the city by their own supposed friends,
with the entire manipulation of the cleo
ton in their hands, these traitors to re-
publicanism may judge what fate is in
store for them when they submit their
case to the people of the entire State.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
CIRCULAR.

STATE OF LOUISIANA
Office State Board Of Education. ,
New Orleans, April IL, 1872. }
To Presidents of Boards of School Directors:
The Educational Convention called tor April rs
in this city, has been postponed till MAY 49, 1872
to enable several prominent men to be present
whose previous engagements prevent their attend
ance at an early date, viz Hon. John Eaton, Jr.,
National Commissioner of Education, and other
leading educators OF this country.
Please notify at once your delegates Of this
change Of time.
Respectfully,
3. s. STODDARD,
Superintendent Second Division;
J. B. CARTER,
Superintendent Sixth Division;
R. C. WYLY,
Superintendent Fifth Division;
apl9 my23 2p Committee of Arrangements.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
ID / H ID

CAREY-On the morning Of the twenty seventh
instant, ARTHUR LEE CAREY infant son and only
child of Samuel E. and Cora L. Carey, aged nine
months and twenty-seven days.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Our calico contemporary was always re-
markable for its dignity. Next to its re-
cent devotion to our ''old and respected
citizens-the first families and wealth.
lest" dignity is the sine qua non of its
inofensive life Its leader of yesterday
was an elaborate dissertation on the sub
ject. This reminds us of the young lady
in the country who visited the village
store on shopping excursion. After
making many purchases, the shopman
drew her attention to some bonnets.
''Now purchase one Of these" be said,
''for your good mother. It is in the latest
style, and will make the old lady look so
dignifed." $50 will, " replied the dam.
sci, ''for you must know the old woman
was always h-u on dignity!"
So with our calico neighbor.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The Citizens Guard does have clean
things occasionally. In yesterdays issue
it says: 1--WE admit General Grant is an
incubus" So do we!
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
PRICES OF ADMISSION TO GRAND STAND:
DOLLY WARDEN WINE.

We respectfully solicit the attention of our
friends and especially the ladies' the above new
brand of Wine, put up EXPRESSLY FOR OUR
HOUSE, which We guarantee to be PURE JUICE
OF THE GRAPE-a nectar for the gods
Call and see.
WILSON g. MANARD,
apps myl i2p No. ISL Poydras street.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The degree of heat yesterday was more
equally distributed throughout the country
Chan ON Friday.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

A young lady went into music shop,
and asked the clerk if he had Lowing
Eyes" He replied, ''Tm told so by the
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Thanks to Hon. L. A. Sheldon for
.pamphlet copy of his speech in the House
u Representatives,, on the revival of foreign
.r,nmmerce 5,
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Some enthusiastic administration men,
endowed with much money and little sense,
talk Of starting new Grant organ in New
York
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

There is no greater mistake in social life
than indulging in over familiarity. Inter
course, even between intimate friends,
\ sho uld have some. dignity about it.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

rs Fifty dollars was ell that q man in Coun-
;~cil Bluffs was willing to pay for the capture
OF bia wife, his rival, his little daughter and
$1,000 in money.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Des Moines, with four railroads. COM
pleted, and six more coming, rejoices that
tho "sound of the stage horn is heard no
ynnnrA
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

We refer our readers to thesadvertise-
rneut relative to the loss OF pocket-Dook
~ A. w. Carter, Esq.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Boston Corbett, who shot Wilkes Booth,
= stin living in Camden, New Jersey. SO
nava the Newark Advertiser.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The peoples day at the Fair Grounds.
champion base ball match of Louisiana
Dancing from to 10 p. n.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

The Export Mercantile Advertiser and
British Price C,.rreat for April is received.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
TO THE PUBLIC.

J. R. Cooper's Breech-lOading Shotgun has been
awardsd the first premium and silver medal
over all others, at the Sixth Louisiana State Fair
These celebrated guns are kept constantly On hand
and for sale; also, fishing tackle and sporting
goods, by
CARSON NUDGE,
No. IS Magazine street, New Orleans
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
SAMUELS & KNOOP,

CAMUELS & kNOOP,
- UAte Samuels Oliver.
DEALERS IN ROUGH AND DRESSED LUMBER
ofall descriptions, Shingles Laths Doors, Sash and
Blinds. Office and Yards
No. 2S9 Julia street, New Basin,
NEW ORLKANS, LOUISIANA.
Plantation, shipping and city orders promptly
and satisfactorily filed. Order box No. 80, No
chanics and Dealers Exchange. P0stoface. glass
box No. $50. ia2l 6m
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

Messrs. Small & Co., coffee brokers, send
= their weekly coffee statement.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
LOUISIANA SAVINGS BANK,

No. 81 CAMP STREET.
Six per cent interest allowed on deposits in the
SAVINGS DEPARTMENT.
ap28 1t %
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

DREUSING q ERNEST.
ID H. Breusing,) (Arthur J. Ernestl
UPHOLSTERERS AND FURNITURE DEALERS.
Carpets, Mattings and Oil Cloths cleaned and
laid. Furniture covers made to order. All orders
guaranteed.
No. go Julia street, between Baronne aud Dry
edss New Orleans. nos 1y
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
AAVSEAENI
SIXTH GRAND STATE FAIR
(1s7eJ
MECHANICS, AND AGRICULTURAL
FAIR ASSOCIATION
OUIS IA N A,
IN THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS.
Fifth Day-sunday. April IS.
,v THE PEOPLES DAY.
Grounds and Exhibition Buildings Open
from 8 A. d. to 10 p. M.
MAIN BUILDING BRILLIANTLY ILLUMINATED.


raR CHAMPION BASE BALL MATCH Of the
season at halfpast three o'clock.
CHARLEY JARGERS CELEBRATED FULL ST.
YER CORNET BAND will play during the day on
the Grounds and Dancing Music on tho Platform
from to 10 n.
Gentlemen riding in the Tournament on Tuesday
are invited to practice morning and evening IN
the arena.
GRAND PIGEON MATCH for tho Championship
Of Louisiana on TUES DAY.
Sixth Day-Nlonday, April %.
PONY RACE-Pony not over fourteen and half
hands hish: premium, 500; second pony to save
his entrance.
TROTTING RACE-For all horses that have never
beat $50, premium $3.50; 800 to the first horse,
$50 to the second horse, and the third horse to
save his entrance.
Seventh and Last Day-Tuesday, April 30.
TROrrING-Free for al. Nile heats, three best
in five premium $780, first horse to receive $50,
second horse $50 third horse to save his entrance
SAMR DAY-GRAND TOURNAMENT FOR GEN.
TLRMEN-Four suitable prizes. To close with not
less than ten entries. Entries to be made by Set
urday evening at six o'clock.
The gentlemen and boys intending to enter for
the tournaments practice daiyin the ring after
the races are over.
Entries for Wednesdays races must be made by
three O'Clock, Tuesday, at the Office Of the Louis
lana Jockey Club. No. q Carondelet street.
Entries for all other races must be made ct the
Fair Grounds, at three o'clock each day previous
to the races
RACRS TO COMMENCE AT FOUR O'CLOCK
PRECISELY.
On Monday,
THE GREAT AMERICAN PEDESTRIAN,
WARD PAYsON WESTON,
VIII appear in his elegant walking suit, and per
form one Of his cole brated walking feata
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
John GRAYER.

Proprietor Of Phonix Stables and Undertaken. Noa
IS and 81 Rlysian Fields street, opposite PontchaE.
train railroad. Third District, Now Orleans. Car.
lure. Horses bought. sold. and kept on livery.
Patent Metallic Burial Cases, Mahogany, Black
Walnut and plain CotRne always ON hand. Funer.
strict attention to business to obtain . share q
public patrona, /. iy38 "
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

20
MR.. CHARLES JAEGKRS
Celebrated Silver Cornet Band
Will play daily, from II n to 10 Pm.
After the races the dancing platform will be il
Illuminated for dancing, which will continue until
ten o'clock.
PRICES OF ADMISSION TO GRAND STAND:
Children under twelve years freq
n. BIN all trials of speed, entrance ten per
cent to go to the Association. Three to enter two
to start apps 2t 2p
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
INTEREST ON DEPOSITS.
CRESCENT CrTY NATIONAL BANK OF N
ORLEANS.

From and after this date interest at the r.ts.
-FOUR PER CENT PER ANNUM will be allowed
all deposits in this bank, payable on the frsf
July and hrst Of January Of each yesr. st
By order Of the Board Of DirectorA
New Orleans, April 5, 1871,
CHARLES FAURlE, Jr.,
an6 Inn CaRhiov
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28
COMMISSION.

With counsel in the City Of Washington for thu
prosec ution Of claims against the United States
under the late act Of Congress.
Address Washington District Columbia M
1913 street. corner Of Fifteenth.
Apl9 JOHU u. q. PARKER.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

NJ soRIRAts
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1872-04-28

HORSES - MULES. - THE UNDERSIGNED
IL takes this method Of informing the public that
he has perfected arrangements with Western buy.
ers that will enable him to keep constantly on hand
the largest assortment of horses and mules to suit
low as any other dealer, and guarantees all stock
sold as represented
JAMES Raglan,
Stsnewall Sale Stables, 134 Baronne street
deco "
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

KEEP THE HAIR UNBLEu1suED.-"I
am like an old hemlock--withered at
the top" said venerable Indian Chief,
pointing to his thin and bleaching locks.
Thousands Of men aud women in civil
lied society, much younger than the
old Sycamore, are like him, "withercd
at the top" simply because they have
neglected to use the means ofpreserving
and identifying the hair which science
had placed at their disposal. IfLyon's
katharion be faithfully applied once or
twice day, to the libers and the scalp,
it is just as impossible that the hair
should decay, wither, fall out or become
harsh and fuzzy, as that a meadow,
duly refreshed with nightly dews and
sunlit rains, shonld become arid and
barren of green blades. This matchless
preparation not only keeps the hair
alive and the skin Of the head in q
healthy and clean condition, but actua-
lily multiplies the 6laments and imparts
to them lustre, hexibility and wavy
beauty unattainable by any other mode
Of treatment. It does not, like the
metallic and sulphurous hair dyes, dry
up the natural moisture of the scalp,
but supplies nutrimcnt to the roots Of
the hair and vigor to the fbers.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31
Only 276 more days of Grant; 80
weeks and 8 days.

The Metropolitan Record does not
see the utility or the sense, even, Of
holding Philadelphia convention to
re-nominate Grant, AS the whole thing is
foregone conclusion. The editor asks:
"Why should it not be just as well to
let them meet in the custom houses Of
their respective states, and each gath
ering sign manifesto renominating
the man toward whom they feel so deep
a sense Of obligation A great deal Of
time and trouble could be saved in this
way, and the object Of the re-nomina-
tionists would be accomplished just as
well. We really do not see any need
whatever for calling those high-minded
patriots away from the custom houses
and postofices ofthe nation.'
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

THE GLORIOUS FoURTn.-1t is al
most time that the people were making
preparations for an old fashioned Fourth
of July celebration. Let us meet and
make arrangements at once that VIC
may procure the man we want for ora
tor Of the day without fail. And the
man who we want is the man every
body in Cresco wants, the most finished
scholar and orator to be obtained re-
CARELESS Of political Or religious faith.
Who is he? Can we get him? and
when shall we find out? .~~
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

LOCATED AT CREsco.-Mr. Robert
Thompson, student at law graduating
from the Office of E. E. Cooley,
Esq, has after looking over Northern
Iowa, fixed upon Cresco, Howard Co..
as the point for him to locate. We
commend him most heartily to the cit
mems of our sister town, as young
man possessed of more than the usual
quantity of brains, and worthy Of conf.
dence. Deborah Republican.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

By an extra from the Office Of the
Peoples Paper we learn Of an accident
that occurred last Friday afternoon re-
sulting in the death Of Oswald Schwar.
The accident was caused by the break
ing Of guy rope sustaining the derrick
used in building the bridge over the
the Turkey river near Clermont for the
B. c. r. & NJ. railway, whereby the
entire derrick was allowed to fall. The
weight of the rock on the derrick at
the time Of the accident was about
$500 lbs. It was supposed to be safe
for the weight, but the rain had shrank
the rope so as to render it weak.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31
Old Settlers Meeting.

"On motion it was decided to hold
the next meeting of the Association on
the second Tuesday in June 1872, at
Lime Springs commencing at II o'clock.
"After other addresses, stories
and short speeches it was moved that a
cordial invitation be extended to every
old settler in Howard County to be
present at the next meeting"
| quote from the proceedings of the
January reunion. You are therefore
commanded, all and singular, to be and
appear at said place and time, with all
the paraphanalia and accouterments be-
coming an old settler.
Judge Berry will orate,--Charley
Thurber will MARBLE, Bill Dobson will
tell what he knows about whiskcy.
Hewett, Wood, Radford, Tyler, Bea-
die, Carey, Greenleaf, Kimball, Mead,
Cole, Potter and lot more of the old
'uns' will put in the capers, while the
elder and Judge seeley will add digni-
ty or something of that sort to the &C.
casion.
The Cresco band promises to be hi
larious,-the weather will be propitious,
and everybody that goes will BE-
sober. ...
Cresco May 20, 1872.
II n NnpTr Coc,v
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

Bishop Lee of the Diocese of Iowa
made his annual visit to this Parish OH
Thursday two weeks ago and held serv-
ices in the Episcopal Church that
evening, delivering very fine discourse
after which twenty persons were
confirmed. Verify "the little church
around the corner" is multiplying it's
communicates in most commendablc
way, without excitement or ostenta-
tious display.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

In another place in our in our paper
will be found an article from the Mon
ticello Express showing the advantages
the Davenport and St. Paul road
has been to one firm of grain dealers in
shipping grain. 1t is to be remarked
that had the road been at Monticello
when the grain was bought Of the farm.
crs they would have had the benefit Of
it instead of the BUYERS.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

Holloway's Pills and Ointment are
the only medical preparations necessary
in families. The Pills regulate all the
internal organs with unerring certainty;
the Ointment is positive ant idote to
all external diseases. = Sold 79 Maiden
Lane, N. Y. Price, IS cents per box OF
pot. Ask for new style; the old is
counterfeitcd.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31
To Ccnsumptives.

The advertiser, having been permanent
~ cured orthat dread disease, Cons anption.
W 4 simple r.medy. is anxious to make
known to Ills f How sufferers the means of
cure. TO all VIE desire it, he will send a
copy Of the prescription used, free of
charge with the directions for preparing
and using the same. which they will find Il
sure Cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bron-
chitis, &c.
Parties wishing the prescription will please
address Rev. EDWARD u. WILSON.
:64 South Third ST., Williamsburgh,
n. Y. v13nol year
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

THE STRAWBERRY FEsTIvAL.-The
Ladies' Industrial Circle''of the Meth
odist Church will hold their Strawberry
Festival and Fair for the benefit of the
Church, at the Court House on Tues
day evening next, June 4th, at seven
o'clock. Admission ID cents. The
object of this Festival speaks for itself
and appeals to the public spirit Of all
our citizens. Let us give the ladies' a
genuine response to their invitation.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31
Attention All.

As l into III closing out my bust
ness in Cres"o in few days, l
am selling out my stock Of Millinery
goods and notions, very cheap for cash.
1t is really cheaper to buy hat than
to 60 without, as l am now offering
them. Try ole.
All persons owing me will please call
and settle their bill within the next
fifteen days.
Mrs, A, s. AMEs.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

A. L. Mckay will, in a few days,
have some Of his stereoscopic views Of
the scenery of Northern Iowa on exhi.
bition and for sale at Swenson's. Call
and sec them. He is also ready to take
views of residences or landscapes on
short notice. Mckay is a frst-class
Artist and we hope he will meet with
the success he so eminently deserves.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

Sawtelle's Theatrical Troupe has been
giving entertainments to our people
during the week with crowded houses.
Their time here will be up tonight,
(Thursaay) after which they go Aus
tin MINI. 1t is good for a travelling
troupe, every one connected with it is
temperate and attentive toits interests.
The play to-night will be East Lynne
or the Elopement.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

The Des Nloines Daily Republican is
the name Of a new daily paper just
started in Des Moines. 1t is more
ccsmopolital in typographical appear
aace than any new daily we have ever
seen in the State, is able and fearless in
tone, and as itsAname indicates thor
oughly Republican and will be earnest
for the oflice-holders candidate.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1872-05-31

THE LAws.--This week completes
the publication of the laws Of the 18th,
General Assembly. AS batch they
reflect but little credit upon the Legs
lature. And yet the most foolish Of
all their cnactments arc the local laws
that are only published in the locali-
ties where they apply.s