The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1872-07-17
PLATFORM OF THE NATIONAL REPUB-
I,yC-AN PARTY


Philadelphia, June and 6, 1872
The Republican party of the United States
assembled in National Convention, in the city of
Philadelphia, on the 9th and 9Th days or June,
1872 again declares its faith, appeals to its
history, and announces its position upon the
questions before the country.
Hrst-During eleven years of supremacy IL
has accepted, with grand courage, the solemn
duties of the times 1t suppressed a gigantic re-
beliion emancipated 4,000,0o0 of slaves; decreed
the equal citizenship of all and established uniyer
sal suffrage; exhibiting unparalleled magma
nimity, it criminally punished no man for politi-
calotfences, and warmly welcomed all who proved
their loyalty by obeying the laws and dealing
Justly with their neighbors 1t has steadily de-
creased with firm hand, the result and disorders
of great war, and initiated wise policy toward
the Indians. The Pacific railroad and similar
successfully conducted the public land freely
given to actual settlers; immigration protected
and encouraged, and a full acknowledgement OF
the naturalzed citizens right secured from Euro
pean powers; a uniform national currency has
been provided; Repatriation frowned down, the
national credit sustained under most extraordi-
nary burdens, and new bonds negotiated at lower
rates. The revenues have been carefully col
lectad and honestly applied, despite annual
large reductions Of rates of taxation, the
public debt has been reduced, during Gen
eral Grants Presidency, at the rate of a
hundred millions year; great financial crisis
have been avoided, and peace and plenty pre-
vail throughout the land; menacing foreign diff
cultes have been peacefully and honoraby COM
ton kept in high respect throughout the
world. This glorious record of the past, is
the party's best pledge for the future We be-
heve the people will not entrust the government
to any party, or combination of men, composed
chiefly of those who resisted every step of this ben
efical progress.
Second Complete liberty and exact equal.
ty in the enjoyment of all civil, political
and public rights should be established and
effectually maintained throughout the Union, by
efficient and appropriate State and Federal legis
lation neither the law nor the administration
should admit of any discrimination in respect of
citizens by reason of race, creed colored or pre-
vious condition of seryitude.
Ihird-Tho recent amendments to the Nauo-
nal Constitution, should be cordially sustained,
because they are right not merely tolerated be-
cause they are law, and should be carried out
cording to the spirit by appropriate Legislation, the
enforcement of which can safely be entrusted only
to the party that secured those amendmer is.
Fotlr2h.-The National Government should
seek to maintain honorable peace with all ma
tons, protecting its citizens everywhere, and
sympathizing with all peoples who strive
for greater liberty. ~.
Fifh.-Any system of the civil service under
which the subordinate positions of the Coy,
eminent are considered reward for mere
party zeal, Is fatally defnoralizing, and we,
therefore, favor a reform of the SYSTEM by laws
which shall abolish the evils Of patronage, and
make honesty efficiency and fidelity the essen
tial qualifications for public position, without
practically creating life tenure OF office.
Sisth.--We are opposed to further grants of the
demand that the national demain be set apart
for free homes. for the people. The annual rev.
enue, after paying current debt. should furnish
a moderate balance
Seosnth-The annual revenues, after paying
the current debt, should furnish moderate
balance for the reduction of the principal,
and the revenue, except SO much as may be
derived from a tax on tobacco and
liquors, be raised by duties upon importation;
the duties of which should be so adjusted MS to
aid in securing remuneratiye wages, TO labor,
and promote the growth industries, and pros.
perity of the whole country. '..., %. .-
EighM--We hold in undying honor the soldiers
and sailors whose yalor saved the Union. Their
pensions are q sacred debt of the nation and the
widows and orphans of those who died for their
country are entitled to the care of All additional
legislation as will extend the bounty Of the Gov
ernmeut to all our soldiers and sailors who were
hoHorably discharged and whoi the time OF
duty became disabled, without regard to the
length of service or the cause Of such discharge.
Ninth--The doctrine of Great Britain and other
European Powers concerning allegiance. "Qnce
subject always a subject" having at last,
through The efforts of the Redublican party, been
abandoned, and the American idea of the right
to transfer allegiance having been accepted by
European nations, it is this duty of our Govern
ment to guard with jealous care TING right of
adopted citizens against the assumption of unau-
thori2ed claims by their former Government,
and we urge continual careful encouragement
and protection of voluntary immigration.
Tsith. 1.-The frankng privilege ought to be abol-
ished and the way prepared for speedy reduc-
Ill
Elepenth-AmopE the questions which press
for attention is that which concerns the relations
of CAPITAL and labor, and the Republican party
recognize the duty Of so shaping legislation as to
secure full protection and the anplest field for
capital and for labor the creator If capital, the
largest opportunities and a just share of the mr-
tual profits of these two grsat servants OF civiza-
ton.
Ttoelfth--We hold that Congress and the Ppes-
dent have only fulfilled an imperative duty in
their measures for the suppression of violent and
reasonable organizations in certain lately rebel
lous regions and fer the protection of the ballot
box, and therefore they are entities TO the thanks
of the nation
Thirteenth We denounce tho Reputation of
the public debt in any form or disguise as n ma
tiopal crime. We witness with pride the reduc-
ton OF the principal of the debt and of the rates
Of interest upon the balance, and confidently ex-
peet that our excellent aational currency will be
perfected by o speedy resumption of specie pay
ments, gss as#.4 s .ra- va.
Fourteenth, 1.-The Republican party is mindful
of it's obligations 10 the loyal women OF America
for their noble donation to the cause of freedom,
their admission to the wider fields of usefulness
is viewed with satisfaction, and the honest de
mands of any class Of citizens for additional
rights should betrented with respectful oonsidera
ton 81 -aI-. a.-r .... ..ss
Flfteenth.--We heartily approve the action of
Congress in extending amnesty to those lately in
rebellion and rejoice in the growth of peace and
fraternal feeling throughout the land.
Sirteenth.-The Republican party propose to
respect the rights reserved by the people to
themsfiSesl rs carefully ds the powers ueleg1ecu
by them to the Sta te and to the Federal Govern
ment. 1t disapproyes OF the resort to unconsti-
tutional laws for the purpose OF removing evils
by interference with rights not surrendered by
the people to either the State or National Gov
eminent. '..-rtHs lr--
seuenteenh-It is the duty of the General
Government to adopt such measures as will tend
to encourage American commerce and ship
building. FH.. .rge
EfghteenRh--Wo believe that the modest pat
riotism, the earnest purpose. the sound judg-
ment, the practical wisdom, the lncorFpptibe in-
tegrty and the illustrious services of Ulysses 5,
Grant, have commended him to the heart of the
American people, and with him at our head we
stand to-day upon new march 10 victory.
PRINCIPLES ESUNCIATED BY THE RE-
PUBLICANS OF VIRGINIA.
The Republicans of Virginia, in Convention
assembled, about to enter upon the canvass toI
,.la,,8