davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
We copy this paragraph from the Ch;ca

We copy this paragraph from the Chicago
Tribune:
Fifteen thousand majority for the anti
Grant State ticket in Pennsylvania Prop
erly interpreted, that is what Sundays dis
patch concerning the proposed withdrawal
of Hartrantt means. Such action will be
looked upon as an acknowledgment of de-
feat, and any eleventh hour candidate, no
matter how popular lie may be, can but
have a poor start and a stern chase, with a
certainty Of defeat.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
mHE TRANSCRIBED,
Fifty Cents,
Published at washington. D.

For the Campaign. Fifty Cents.
Let all who desire the success Of the Liberal Re-
form ticket subscribe for and get up clubs for the
Campaign Transcript.
1t has the choicest campaign matter, original
and selected, and contains contributions from
seme of the best American writers. Greeley and
Brown are sure to win aud all who desire to be on
the winning side should subscribe for the Wash
ingtOn Transcript. ClHbs furnished at half rates
and in quantities to suit Let all send their orders
to THE TRANSCRIPT,
iy6 3m Washington, D. O.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Louisa Simmons, who, on the twenty first
ultimo struck Rachel Glover, will be tried
for murder on the tenth instant, as Rachel
. died from her wounds on the twenty ninth
of JuIv
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
SPECIAL NOTICES.


New Orleans Credit FOncier Association,
Office No 40 Old Levee street, New Orleans August
l. I872.-SubsGribers to the capital stock of this
company are hereby notified that the eighth in
stallmPnt of TEN PER CENT shall be due, payable at
the office of the company, on SATURDAY, August
au2 i6t A. SAULET. Secretary.
State National Bank-New Orleans July 49,
l872-A meeting of the tOCkhOder5 OF the state
National Bank of New Orleans will be held at the
Banking House. on MONDAY, July 22 1872, for the
purpose of voting upon proposed amendments TO
the articles of association.
iyl4 Im CHARLES L. c. DUPUY, Cashier
Office of the New Orleans Gasiight Conn
pany.-At a meeting of the Board of Directors, held
on the eighteenth of June, 1872, dividend OF SLA
DOLLARS PER SHARE was declared, payable on
the fifteenth of July. The transfer book of the
company will be closed until after the hiteenth
instant. WILLIAM D. bhO" y,
jy4 I'm treasurer.
New Orleans Merchants should Adver.
tise in the TERREBONNE PATRIOT, HOUma, LOui-
saua; it will pay. Oel9 ~
The ''TerrebOnne PaTiot,'' Publish ed
al H5uma, Louisiana IS one of tho best advertls-
ing me Fdiums in Southern Louisiana. dei3 ly
BGtChelOr's HuIr Dye.-Th:s superb hair
dy6is the best in the wCUld-perfecty harmless,
reliable and instantaneous; no disapPOntmenti no
ridiculous tints disagreeable OdOr. The genuine
William 4. Bachelors hair dye produces immodi-
ately a splendid black or natUtal brown; leaves
the hair clean, soft, beautiful; does not con
tain parti" 'e of lead any injurious compound.
Sold by all uruggists Factory, No. 10 Bond street.
New York. iyl3 lV
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
Monthly Report of Barometer and Their
mOmCter.

WAR DEPARTMRNT,)
Signal Service United States Army, ;
New Orleans, August l, 1872
The following table shows the monthly
mean of barometer and thermometer, and
amount of rainfall for the month of July
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Coroner Creagh held thirty-six inques is
and thhty-seven views in July.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

CtOPA ARTNERSHIP, JOHN H BRIGHT
Is admitted to an interest in our business
from this date and the co ttOn factorage and gen
eral commission bus siness will be conducted under
The stvle OF FARLEY, BRIGHT 90.
i've i'm t. u. FARLEY L co.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Collectors were wofully busy yesterday
hunting up debtors. Debtors didn't hunt
creditors much or often.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

The trial of Jennie Bronson HOlbrOOk,
charged with assault and battery upon
Eliza Jane Holbrook, at No. 208 Constance
street, will take place to-day at the First
District Court.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

ANNSS'" At'oN NDSAA'
MEETING OF THE TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH
AND FOURTEENTH WARDs.-Pursuant to a
call Of the different Liberal clubs, they met
at the wigwam of the thirteenth ward in
joint session
The meeting was called to order by
George G. Garner, president of the Thir-
teenth Ward Club. Robert L. Preston,
president Of the Twelfth and J. w. Hill
man, president of the Fourteenth Ward,
were invited to take seats upon the plat
form.
After the transaction of the usual course
of business, it was moved that the different
clubs of the district meet at the wigwam
Of the thirteenth ward and march in line to
the procession under the command of Rob
ert l.. Preston, marshal. Carried.
Colonel Walsh being introduced by the
president, after the usual speech, wentiDto
his subject in a genial and good humored
way, and after perspiring freely for few
moments, sat down with the air of man
who had performed labOriOus duty for his
country's sake.
Mr.. H. L. Lazarus being then introduced
went for the trump ticket" in strong terms
He made mince meat of the Last Ditchers
and hovered over the form of its manufac-
ture, saying that everybody n)w I'm der
stands that the Liberal party represented
the rights Of the people, and that after all
there was nothing in a name. Mr.. Lazarus
has suavc and easy manner with him,
which always yields fruit in the clever feel
ing OF the crowd.
1t was then moved that vote of thanks
be rendered Mr.. Lazarus for the able man
ner in which he addressed the club.
The meeting then adigurned
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

GREELEY AND Brown EVER on DECK
The r. d. r. r. L. Il. and A. l. G. and B.
Club held a regular meeting at its hall No.
90 St. Charles street last night. The pro-
ceedings showed a spirited disposition on
the part of the members, who have become
very numerous, many acCessiOns having
been made during the week, and still more
last night. In consequence of the increased
strength OF the club it was deemed advisa-
BILE to elect fourth vice president, and
Dan Owens was chosen to that position by
acclamation. The meeting passed off har-
moniously, there being no peelers, revenue
cutters or Gatlin guns brought to bear upon
it except the pet bear Horace, and after
several short but pointed addresses by
prominent speakers, the club adjourned in
good order, having first passed resolution
that the roll was open to every one who
favored the cause, without any question as
to previous status, the only exception being
made against Alaskians, and ordering tho
secretary to make a requisition for lamps,
the number being given in by the committee
at l0O5.' The ''press gang" was well repre-
sented. An error in our last report made
Robert j. Clohcey third vice president,
whose name was misspelled.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Succession Of Robert COpeIand-SO.
3j,619.
CtECOND DISTRICT COURT FOR TIE PARISH
= of Orleaus.-WhereaB, Constant MonvOisiu mas
petitioned the court for letters Of administration
on the estate Of the late Robert Copeland deceased
intestate. Notice is hereby given to all whom it
may concern to show cause within ten days why
the prayer Of the said petitioner should not be
granted.
by order Of the Court
jy26 80 au3 N. o. TRACY, Clerk.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

COMMITTED FOR TRIAL.-RecOrder Bill
Ings sent the following named persons to
the Criminal Court:
Fanny Sieger, for battering Catherine
Sieger until smoke and ashes were pro-
duced; O1icer McGuinn, for assailing Gas
pard Scherer with a terrible weapon;
Thomas Reed, for batteriug Henry Brown
black and blue; Franklin Ward, for bur
glary and larceny, Mr. Il. Mccoy being the
complainant.
By Recorder Northumberland Cock
rem, for rolling into j. A. Wheeler; John
Jackson, feloniously entering Mr. Tremou-
let's warehouse on Peters street; Louis
BObb and Nicholas Wimm, for stealing
tools; Michael Reed, for knowingly pur-
chasing stolen property.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
BUSINESS CHANGES.


TEIHE COPARTNERSHIP OF WARREN 4
Either partner viii sign in liquidation only.
!. }. WARREN,
THOMAS ". CRAWFORD.
New Orleans, Ju,y 81, 1872
Referring to the above, tie undersigned have
this day formed COpartneTship to continue the
cotton faCtOrage and commission business uHdrr
the name sty II and firm of WARREN, ATKINSON
* CO., at No. 45!CarOndelet street
J.. WARREN,
c. ATKINSON.
J. n. ATKINSON.
New Orleans, August !, 1872. au3 I'm
NOTICES. SURVIVING PARTNER OF THE
~ late firm OF 5. MENDBLSOHN & co , | have
been appointed liquidator by the Second District
Court OF this parish. All parties holding claims
present them to me for settlement or payment
S. MENDkLSUHN
LiguidatOr Of MendelsOhn 4 Co.
New Orleans, August J, 1872. auI IN
HTR. ROBERT GRIESINGER HAS BEEN
w admitted partner in our hrn from TINS @ GSVe'
New Orleans, July /, 1872. iy28 3taw I'm
NTOTICE.-THE PARTNERSHIP HEREIOtOKE
IN existing between the undersigned unuer Tue
firm Of Hinck & Co. s this day dissolved oy mutual
consent. c A.,
busTness at the old stand No. so Camp street on
his own account He assumes an Jhe IlaDlltita oI
the-late firm and is authorized 10 cOAecL ana re-
ceive all claims due the same.
HENRY HINCB,
i-74 F. J. KUHNHOLE
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Members of the Solid Mems Club are re
quested to call this evening and secure
their uniform.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

never arrested. The woman was shot dur
ing melee among the men, and, as some
suppose, accidentally.
The case was not finished.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
Monthly mean. 3O.o3 81

Prevailing wind, southwest; total number
of miles travelled, 1885.
F. MANSFIELD, Observer.
Signal Service United States Army.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

Recorder Billings returned $50 fines col
lected last week.
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
CCnILLINGER PAVEMENT COMPANY.
Omce No. "a CarOndelet street.
GEORGE +. BROTT, Managing Agent.


This pavement is concrete stone, lald In squar6s
of any desired size, shape color. The power ro-
qured to render assunder one square inch Of Port
land cement, of which this stOneis made is found 70
"a "a lIA2 pounds, Its superiority as compared with
bricks is shown by the fact that the former ye.Sa
only to the crushing pressure of l20 tons, while
Stafford blue brick pulverizes at fifty tons, fire clay
bricks at fOrty-five and midway perfect brick at
forty eight stOns. The above results were deter
mined by experiment made by General ]. Gil
more United states army, and by some Of the
ablest engineers of Europe.
This pavement is laid 80 that the blocks can not
get out of place, being adjusted to the ground 80
the bearing is equal in all parts. Neither surface,
water nor grass can penetrate the-seams. And as
it can be laid in small squares expansion or CON
traction does not crack break it, Artificial
stone pavement made with this cement for its
chief ingredient, was laid on King williams
bridge, Edinburg; the courtyard ef the Liverpool
Exchange, and the platform floor of the railroad
station at New Castle. 1t has been laid extensively
in Now York, Chicago, Washington, Buffalo, Baltt-
more and Cincinnati, and we refer to the pave
ment In front Of the Times office. and to that at
". Washes residence, at No. 344 BaGOnne street,
in this city.
We are prepared to execute orders for banuuettea
tsdewalks), floors for stores, malt houses stables
6reweres ice houses aud all other places required
Particular attention is called to the following
class of paving for which its beauty durability
and cheapness places 1t beyond competition:
FLOOR TILES of various eOlOrB, for churches,
halls. court yards, garden walks, cemeteries, etc
my25 3m
AT RETAJL..................A RETAIL
Sugar cured Hams at 10 cents; best at l2k cents
10000 pounds best Sugarcured Hams at l2k cents
per pound
10000 pounds Green hams at cents per pound.
10000 pounds Green and Smoked Shoulders at s
cents.
Also, 500 Mcclellan Saddles at 81 50 each.
FOR sale at s. b. CHURCHILLS, ..
No. 40 Magazine street,
Between Natchez and Gravier streets;
aplO ly Under st. James Hotel.
Geo AND 1858. WILCOX 4 GIBBS
tuJNvNV SEWTN(f MACHINE al In nrda
and ready to sew, to un by hand or foot
Recommended by the medical faculty as the only
one t tor delicate ladies to use, account Of ta
hghtneBs. First class machines of all kinds are
offered for sale. The New Domestic Sewing Ma
chine is made on an entirely new principle
large assortment Of ladies' ready made suits Bi-
ways on hand, of all cOlOrs and styles, manufao-
tured on our celebrated sewing machines.
del6 lY 81. s. HEDRICK, No. lO3 Canal street
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

EDUCATIONAL.


nELACOVE INSTITUTE
FOR YOUNG LADIES,
Trenton, New Jersey,
Popular for home, church, and school advan-
tagcs For circular, address the Principal
jy02t NV 3m MISS RACHELLE O. HUNT.
NEW ORLEANS
CON observatory OF MUSIC,
No. 90 BurOnne street,
Three and one-half blocks from Canal street, q 70
dOOrs above the Piano House Of p. Ferlin, ac-
cessibe from five car lines.
This institution is conducted after the plan OF
the best music schools Of Europe. The Board Of
Instruction counts among its names the most sue
Cessful teachers and artists OF the bghest merit
and reputation. Admitted beginners % all
ages from seven years upward; also, advanced
pupils who wish to perfect themselves either as
amateurs, teachers, or professional artists; and
those who wish TO resume their Btudies after a
long interruption.
Terms, ayable ip ad vance as follows: For piano
voice, tor ten weeks two lessons weekly, OF two
hours each, S25. For theory Harmony aud com
pOsltiOn), organ melOdeOn, violin viOlincsO harp,
hutet guitar, either, for ten weeks, two lessons
weekly, OF one hour each, SIS. Reductions made
FOR two branches taken together.
Visitors are invited to call and witness the
method Of teaching and the progress Of the pupilB-
FOR references circulars, particulars. etc, apply
at the Office Of the President, No. 20 Baronne
street, or by letter, addressed POstOfhCe BOX NO.
1885, New Orleans, Louisiana.
THBOPHILUs MASAC,
au26 " President
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02
whOse name vas misspeIIed.

LIGHTNING FREAK.-Between two and
three o'clock last evening, during the dark
thunder storm, Lightning struck the station
gong of No. 9's engine house, head of
Esplanade street, ringing the gong for the
last time, and completely running it. The
magnets were thoroughly burned out. Two
feet of large sized copper wire we're utterly
obliterated, for TO trace of it remains. The
case Of black walnut is a total wreck, split
up into fine toothpicks. During the storm
natural electricity played on the city wires,
swapping and snarling uncomfortably.
CRIMINAL COURT. - Edward DonneIIy,
charged with the murder of Dennis Callag-
her kelley on the twenty-seventh of Sep
tember, 1870, will be tried on the twenty
ninth instant-secOnd trial.
Edward II. Morris, Jerry Brown and
James E. Wright lof Wright's United
Brethren Grant and Wilson Club, charged
with shooting and killing Julia Perk ins, on
Sunday, the twenty first of January last, at
No. 1909 Locust street, were tried yester-
day and acquitted. Wright was acquitted
first, and then gave evidence for the de-
fense.
The case has been fully published before
in this paper. There were, at the time Of
this homicide. five men in the house, of
whom only the three accused have been ar
rested. Two others, also indicted, were
New Orleans Republican., 1872-08-02

HTR. ROBERT GRIESINGER HAS BHES I.s.o
lTH admitted a partner in our firm from this date.
CLASON co.
New Or1eans JuIv / 1872 iv23 3taw I'm
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12

The horse epidemic technically, ~
phoid laIyngits about which every body
has been talking the past week. aud &C
counts of which have flied the papers.
day after day. is not, as many suppose, Il
new maladv, one unheard Of and undehn.
ed and nov inflicted on the equine race
for the first time it Is = true catarrhal te-
yer which veterinarians have long known
described aud treated Neither is it trus
that this - lis first appearance IN our cGuu-
try. II afflicted the army horses 10 a
great extent during the years 1861 and
although nov appearing 70 Il more serious
extent than was ever SHOWN n the States,
it Is not by any mssns new disease. II
Is said to have made IL first appearance
in Toronto. Canada, late in the >ummer.
extending through the Provinces. next
following along the 1srler A,tnc6juS the
horses Ia Buffalo. Rochester. aud Other
places. AND finally extending into the
States, where it has spread with fearful
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12

Don't write there" said father 10
his son, who WAS writing with diamond
on his window. why not?' because
you can't rub it out" Did it ever occur
10 you, my child. that you are writing
what you can't rub out You made Il
cruel speech to your mother the other
day. 1t wrote itself on her loving heart,
and gave her great pain. 1t is there now.
and hurts her every time she thinks OF 1t.
You can't rub il out. You wished .
wicked thought one day in the ear OF
your playmate 1t wrote itself on his
mind. and led him TO wicked act. It's
there now, and you can't rub it out. AL
your thoughts, all your words, are written
in the books OF God. Be careful. The
record is very lasting You caat rub II
out
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12

TACT There is no distinctive term
more often employed, and less generally
understood, than the word Tact" 1t is
n every on0's mouth, and many have a
vague notion OF its meaning, who yet, il
required, would find no slight difficulty
in giving It's definition. 1t is the app!i'
cation OF perceptivs common-ssnse 10
lire's practical details; the correct adapta-
lion OF means to ends, from an intuitiVe
knowledge OF character, blended with n
careful coucealment, a discreet evasion OF
our own, except when amiable faults are
svoved. to enhance the impression OF
orr candOr.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12


rapidity throughout the eastern and mid
die States and elsewhere, and al thi:
writing. appears TO be taking sweep
| 10 the westward The disease Is mala-
rial one, or in other words. il is of ~
modic character. and its germs are in the
atmosphere. There can be no doubt that
the unusual amount oil wet, damp weather
during the past autumn, has had mnch &c
do with The wide spread appearance oil
the disesse. The infectious character OF
the disease may be comprehended by the
fact that in Just two days after the first
horse was attacked in New York city, over
ten thousand horses were stricken by 1t.
The first symptoms are those OF So
we're cold. a dropping OF the head and
ears aud general dull, litSless appear
ancs. Thi. i, succeeded by dry. spas
mode cough, runniag from the eyes
shivsriug. staggering and other signs OF
loss of strength These symptoms are
soos followed by q discharge from The
nose OF a yellowish. green. thick mucus'
very offensive in character. In instances
where horses have from necessity, or III
difference on The part OF their owners
been worked mp 10 this stage OF the dis
ease. il is succeeded by bad, rsIchin.
cough. accompanied by bloody matter
from the nostrils. indicating hOmorrhage
ct the lungs.
Therefore. At the first indication OF
these symptoms, owners OF horses should
at occe take extra precautions in order
that the run may be slight one-tor gen
erally upon the approach of these symp
toms. ii the animals are kept warm and
onie,. and ted with easily sigestible and
nutrie:ous food. they will rally from 1t IN
few DAYS Where horses are worked
after the disease has been liked upon
them. or where they are oVsrwoIked be-
fore the disease makes itself known, II ~
not so easy > matter 10 treat them. Ia
such cases the affection extends TO The
lungs. liver. Kidneys and other informal
organs. reducing the constitution OF the
horse, and if not terminating fatally IN
the form OF lung fever or pusumonia, 60
exhausts the natural vitality that the sys-
tenn is long time in overcoming the dis
ease.
The medical treatment in general ls
simple. The stable should be well ven
tilA,cd. the horses meanwhile being
warmly blankeisd. and a tree use OF chic
ride of lime OF Bromo Chloralum should
be made about the premises. II the mu'
cas- adhsres 10 the noSiril>, sponge them
two or three times day with sponge
dipped in ,epid water. Give bran mash
tire. times day. into which sprinkle =
few oats, with moderate quantity OF
hav. Give all feed wet. and it the mnsh
will be eaten warm. 80 much the better.
So long ~ the case is confined 10 the lar
ynx, there is very little danger.--ha'ns
Farmer.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12
pREuII-u CuROMOs for Is73.

Every subscriber 10 THE ALDlNE, ~ho pay IN
sv,aucc Tor ~, yvsr lN.3, vii receive without al
iitiuud charge. pair ~ beautiful oii ehTO-os a.
ter i J IIill, the eminent English painter. The
pictures, entitled The NillsyC Belle aud cross
inK tie Moor, =" are l,N-C iuchfs- printed irou
IS Different plates requiring . impressions and tint
70 perfect each picture The same chromos Ar sofa
tor 40 pair in the art stores A. 50 j. the deter
uiuaton Of the conductors a. Tbs AiGine 10 pat Il
oat VI the seach vi petition N rSsry department
The chromos will DC found corfcspOndlngly ahad Of
sny that eau - offered by other periodicals kSerN
subscgier will receive certificate, the sigma
ture Of the publishers guaranteeing that the rhro-
mo. delivered shall b. equal 10 the samples furnish
"a the agent, or the money Mil be refunded. The
distribution Of pictures OF this grade tree ~ the sub
scriber. OF = G,e dollar periodical will mark AZ
epoch In the history Or Art and, consift ring ne
unprecedented oheapncs, of the price for THE Al
DINE Itself the marvel tall, Iltlr rnDIt OF u MIR.
acle even to those best acquainted ilb the achieve
meuts OF inventive genius ana improved mechanical
u.pliarrpg
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12

IMPURE WATER IN WELLs.-Aany OF
the forms OF Typhus levers in cities and
villages have been traced to impure
water in wells. Through imperfect
draiusgc, and other rns~ns Of introducing
surface water ,hersin-wsler contaminat'
sd with the various dscaying substances
always found, especially in cities, have
always made them hOt-beds OF miasma.
But il i, the farmer that We wish especial
10 caution here. ManV-nsy, nearly all
our populstiou-have supposed that when
they have dug well, and banked 1t
sufficiently to prevent surface water from
running directly from the surface, that
they were secure, and that they must
necessarily have pure water; but such Is
NOT tue case The tiilsr eventually be
CONES foul and csases TO act, and 50,
p.len. Nis the earth about well. Il Is
simpN "a natural filter. and Therefore the
drainage from the bSrn-yard, Or other i'm
pure sources. passing under the ground
IN the line OF the well, must eventually
ccnt;,minate it.
THIS may be obvialed by underdrsin-
ing. aud this should always be one OF The
hrst operations attended 10, il The VA
ter in The well proceeds from any such
source As has been named. A. tact
bearing on thi. subject, we may state
that out OF thirty six samples of watei
sent for examination 10 DR.. FoslclSr, ne
found many contaminated with sewerage
and hs earnestly invited attention to the
seriou. injury which may be produced by
the uIe OF snch impure water.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1872-11-12
MAINE STEAMSHIP COMPANY
NEW .IRR4NGENENTS.
SeIni-Weekly Line.

as and aft~r the l-th int. Tic fae steamers
~ DIRIGO and FttNNtONlt, viii until farther
NOTICE gnn follows.
I.eayo Galt', Wharf. Portland, every MONDAY
and THURSDAY, P VI, Aud leHs6 firr -
s. Il New York, over, MONDAY aui THURS
DAY, ats 4. VI.
The D:riso anil Franconia are lifted up vito hnr
1reommo atom for pastcugrrs, making this the
m OIL convenient and comfortable route los travel.
,r, between Ncw iotk an I Maine.
Passage In state room - Cabin passage ~
Meals extra.
cool, ...,iclt {, anal from Nont.rl Quebec,
Halifax 1t Johu AID 40 parts OF NJ sine. ship
.p(r, 5rc requested tp .rrl their nrsit in the
steamers a. early as 4 NJ, on thc day. they
leave Portland
FuI iri sht cor passage apply tu
HENRG FOX, GRli's Wharf Portland
J.F. AMES, Pier = r.. X, Now iork.
July :. 'fg.