davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

ANOTHER SHOOTING AFFAR.-A dis
cussion with fire arms, happily without
serious result, occurred at the boarding
house of d. ]. Shipely, on Mott Street, on
Tuesday evening. The particulars as
related to us were as follows: John
johnson and wife, recently from Michi-
gan, took board at Shipley's some two
or three weeks since. On the evening
named Mrs. johnson had an alteration
with the servant girl in the kitchen, and
as was natural, told her grievances to her
husband. He, Instead seeking to allaY
her cxasperated feelings, fired up in his
turn, and had the bad taste and bad
manners to stride out into the kitchen
and blow up the servant girl, even
threatening to kick her. Shipley, who
was present interposed decided pro-
test to this part of the programme. when
johnson turned on him. In the war of
words which followed, johnson threaten
Gu 10 use y pIStOl AHu CHIlAcy "SS"aAy
drew an old pepper box, which had not
been loaded for year. At this demon
stration johnson ran up stairs and present
ly returned with loaded shot gun, which
he pointed at Shipley, and the presump-
ton that he intended to shoot him is
strengthened by the fact that just at this
moment Johnson's wife threw up the end
of the gun, the charge at the same IN
slant, striking the ceiling,.a few feet from
Mrs. Bush, who was standing on the
stairs. The next phase Of the affair was
the arrest of Shipley, at tho instance Of
Johnson He was brought before Esq
Roszell, the next morning and upon full
examination of the evidence was dis
charged, and the costs adjudged to John
son to pay The latter is d sporting man,
his business in this game Astounding re-
gion being to hunt, probably lame ducks.
We know nothing of his success.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

TIE New Hampton Courier says that
Oskaloosa coal can be bought at the de
pot in that towp for $5.40 per ton. and
as an indication of its quality, states that
one ton Of it will go further than three
cords of oak wood. If coal from Oska-
loosa can be delivered at New Hampton
by circuitous route for the price above
named, it is a question of some interest
why we in Independence have to pay 81
per ton for an article no better. Perhaps
this cold weather, and in view of the
speedily waning coal pile, some of our
people can see possible benefit to arise
from railroad competition.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

TnE OYSTER SUPPER last Tuesday
evening, at Munson's Hall, by the ladies
of the Baptist church, in aid of the fund
to discharge the debt due the pastor,
was well attended and a genial time en-
joyed by all present The receipts were
something over 800, Of which over half
were profits
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

THE EPIzooTIc-The horse pestilence
has became we'll nigh universal in this
vicinity; very few horses have escaped it.
We hear of one or two in town and
several in the country which have sue
cumbed, and gone to the horse paradise.
In almost every instance however this is
the result of improper treatment, over
work, sc. Oxen have came into gen
eral use for all purposes. We notice
that the American Express Agt., has a
team of this sort in use, with Ego cart"
for more expeditions service. All the
draymen drive either oxen or mules.
Very few farmers come to town, and
trade is very dull. The horses first attack
cd are improving and will soon be fit for
service.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

NErEonoLo Our readers are
aware that DR. Geo. Warnc. is the local
observer for the Smithsonian Institution
at this point Having heard many per.
sons claim that the cold during the latter
part of the past month was the severest
ever experienced here at the same time OF
| wear he hands us the following minus
record Of November 1871 ana 1872, 1t
| win be seen that the assumption is with
out foundation; 1871 bearing off the palm
for low temperature.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

THE MEssAGE.-Wc give in supple
mcnt form the Presidents message and
synopscs of the reports Of the department
officers, so as not to interfere with our
usual variety of other matter in the reg
ular issue. The message IS compact,
terse, common sense document, giving in
few words the condition Of the country
and practical suggestions regarding its
future welfare and prosperity. 1t will
we'll repay perusal.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

BowLEy has splendid stock of Fur
Goods of all kinds, from the cheapest
mink to the finest sable. Go and see
them, thoy are rich and rare. Also Buff
falO robes
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

In consequence Of the great
destruction OF Cotton and Wool
en- Goods at the great fire in
Boston, there has already been
II big advance on that class of
goods in all the Eastern mar
kets. The N. Y. papers of the
18th state that the destruction
of 100000 lbs. Of Wool, a
stock of 100000 Suits of
Clothing, and almost the entire
supply of Wo"lens and Clothing
for Eastern Canada and the
Northwest, caused an advance
Of seven cents per Id. on Wool,
while heavy domestic dealers
have advanced their prices over
80 per cent.
Blankets, Flannels & Shawls
seek an advance of 10 per cent.
Notwithstanding all this,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
DIRECTORY OF CHURCHES. &C.

PRESBYTERIAN b. Phelps, Pastor. Sab
bath service 1890 A. NJ, and 1:O0 +. NJ Sab
bAta School 1a O'Clock. Prayer Meeting
Wednesday evening, 700.
IGfnODIST EPISCOPAL-H. $. Charcil, Pas
TOR. Sabbath services 10 80 4. NJ, anu :Oo =
sabbath school, IL NJ. Prayer Meeting, wed
nesday evening at 200.
CDSGREG ATIONAL-C. ii. Bisseli, Pastor. SAP
bath service at 1880 A. NJ, and T. NJ: SAP
bath School, IL NJ. Prayer Meeting, Wednes-
day evening 700.
BAPTIST CHURCH-G. NJ. Preston. pastor.
Sabbath service 1890 A. NJ, and 200 L. NJ Sab
bath School, IL NJ. Prayer Meeting, wednesday
evening 700.
val. Rector. Regular Sunday sevvicc morning
and evening at ringing of bell. Sunday School
Immediately after morning service.
GERMAN Observation-Disclosures G. Schaible,
Pastor, Services 1890 A NJ, and 700 p. NJ.
sabbath School at 2 P. NJ. Prayer Meeting,
Wednesday evening 1880.
CATUOLIC-ST JOHN THE EvANGELIsT-Pastor
Rev. John L. Gosker. Services every Sunday
Low Mass at 81 a. IN. High Mass at 10h a. m
Sunday school at :. O'Clock p. IN. Vespers AT
O'Clock p. m. Evening services occasionally
l. O. G. T.
Unity Lodge No. Ii. meets every Friday evening
gree Lodge. first Monday evening Of each month
Members of the Order. visiting the city, are cor
daily invited to attend.
o. NJ GILLErT, ID. ID. HoLDRlpGE;
W. W.. T.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

THE finest assortment Of Bohemian
Glass, China-ware, Vases. Smoking Sets,
&C., ever brought to this city. Just the
stock from which to select holiday pres
ents. Just opened at the Bazar-at
Clark's
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

WE print on the outside Of this issue
the sermon delivered by Rev. Geo. NJ.
Preston, late pastor Of the Baptist socic'
ty, on Thanksgiving day. 1t is full of
valuable suggestions and will repay at
tentiye perusal.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

EHsMINGER Bios, IN Wilcox Block
invite all to examine the specimens Of
enlarged pictures, and rc-touched cards
Water color, ink and oil work, Of all
kinds, done on short notice Gems OF
all sizes. 21-tf
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

IN were, on the nth day of November, 1877
duly appointed by the Circuit Court of Buchanan
County, Iowa. and have qualified as Adminstra
tors of the Estate of William p. Stout, late of Blu
chanan County, Iowa, deceased. All persons in
debted to the Estate are requested to make imme
date payment to the undersigned, and those hav
ing claims against the same will present then
duly authenticated to said Court for allowance.
Dated November 97th. 1872.
MARTHA A. STOUT,
ZEPHANIAH STOUT,
Administrators.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

CLornING-Bowley is now manufac-
turing the best and cheapest lot OF
Clothing in this city, having 20 hands at
work. II is being made up very fast.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

Consolidated at this Office, for the
next month, in payment of old or new
subscriptions to the BULLETIN, good,
sound corn, at the market price.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

EPIzooT1c.-Bowley has just received
a large stock of Blankets. Go to his
new store and see the big stock of
goods.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

WILL pay the highest prices for Hogs
and Cattle delivered at my yard. Scales
free. will receive them any day, and
if am not at home my wife will attend
to 1t. w. A. JONES.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

TIE MARKET Owing to the pre-
vailing horse distemper, the receipts in
the market this week are very light, and
business in stagnant The prices paid
for produce to day are: Wheat .0@ see;
Oats l50 16c; Corn 1SM zoe; Barley Goa
SOC; Dressed Hogs $3.50 to $3.50; Live
Hogs $500; Butter zoe; Eggs zoe.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

HOLIDAY Books eXquisitely illustrated
and superbly bound, also new supply
of the latest popular literature Of the day,
iustrcccivcd at Clarke's Bazaar.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

SOME say that it is no use for. them to
advertise; that they have been in the
place in business all their lives, and every
body knows them. Such people forget
to take into consideration that our coun-
try is increasing in population nearly
forty per cent. every ten years, and no
matter how old the place may be there
are constant changes taking place; some
move to other parts, and strangers fill
their places. In this age Of the world,
unless the name Of business firm is kept
constantly before the public, some new
firm may start up. and by literally al.
vcrtising, in very short time take the
place of the older ones, and the latter
rust out. as it were, and be forgotten.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

SHAwLs AND CLoAKINGs.-Bowley has
line of these goods which have never
been surpassed in the western country
Go and see them.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

The BULLETIN may be found for sale
at the counter flames & Spragues News
Depot, at the post office.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

AT LEVI STRonL's new Variety Store,
Chatham ST., 10 pounds Dried Peaches
for $1.00. Gold Dust, plenty.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

DIARIES FOR lS73.-Just received full
supply of all grades and prices at
Clarke's.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

PEAK FAMILY BELL RINGERS. This
popular troupe will favor our. citizens
with one of their unique entertainments,
at Wilcox Opera House, on Friday even.
ing of next week, Dec. 18th, on which
occasion, besides the silvery music Of tho
bells and the delightful vocal music the
audience will again have the opportunity
to EMORY the side splitting comicalities
and transformations of the inimitable
"Jeppe" and the piquant acting Of Fan
ny Peak. They will undoubtedly be
greeted with full house.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

EsTRAY CATTLE.-Taken up by Morris
IL Todd, in Como township, Buchanan county,
Iowa, on the 9Th Of November, one 2-yesr old
Steer, mqstly red, some white ON belly and face
Appraised ct SIS
Also, one Swear old Steer, forequarters mostly
red, headquarters mostly white. Appraised al
$500.
Also, one 2.year old Steer, mostly red, line
back, some white in face. Appraised At SIS.
horns, bunch on right side Appraised ut $40.
Also, one s-year old Heifer, mostly red, line
| back, some white on the legs and tail Appraised
| ct $40. D. L. SNIEH,
S2w1 Clerk.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

CnRoMos, large and small, of endless
variety and attractiveness, at G. A.
Clarkes, the Bazaar.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

THE announcement and programme Of
Township Institute at.Ward's Corners,
to be held Dec. 18th, reached us this week,
Of course too late for any practical pur'
pose to be served by its publication the
day after, go we omit it.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
SherlH'S Sale.

STATE OF IOWA, ss.
Buchanan County. 's
NOTICE Is hereby given that on the slst day OF
IN December, A. D. 1872, at 2 O'Clock p. m, At
the court house, in the city of Independence and
the highest bidder, for cash, the following desert
bed real estate, levied upon and taken by virtue
Of special execution issued from the ONCE Of
county OF Buchanan, state OF Iowa, In favor OF
Lucy II. Searls and against the property Of Oliver
G. Searls, tO.wit:
Lots No. 4 and 8, in block 0. In Union addition
to Independence, Buchanan Co., Iowa, to satisfy
said writ OF execution and all accrning costs.
Sheriff's Office, Independence,
$3.50 Nov. II, 1879. 2awl
GEO. O. FARR, Sheriff.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

NJ w. Egan, agent for the Gift Enter
prise for the benefit Of the Sisters OF
Mercy, returned last week from an ex-
tended tour through portions Of this
State, Illinois, Indiana and st. Louis. He
reports excellent success in his mission.
Five agencies were established by him in
St. Louis, from which he expects good
returns for the enterprise.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
Transfers Of Real Estate in Buchan.
an County.

Rep1,tet by John Ho,iet, t'onhty Recor'cft Nofo'y
PabHc. and Raj Fstdft agent.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

FIRE.-A small house on North street,
directly in the rear of Buswelrs furniture
rooms, was discovered on fire last even
ing, about 7 o'clock, and spite Of all ef-
forts was consumed with its contents,
save three or four kegs of contraband
whisky, which came to light in the con-
fusion and were speedily spirited away
by parties on the ground. The building
was owned by Patrick Kirk, and occu-
pied by - Hill, chief clerk in Sturte-
wants saloon, as lodging place and for
storage of household goods, among which
we suppose the forty rod in kegs may le-
Ultimately be reckoned, although the
owner of the building disclaims all knowl
edge Of the presence Of such incendiary
material. Duriug the fire the barn Of DR.
Tabor which was Capt. Titles fin'
horse-was in considerable danger. Tit
roof of DIR. Tabor's house, considerabl,
further off, caught from the flying Goals
but the flames were discovered and ex
tinguished without damage. There wa
20 insurance on the property burned
The fire was undoubtedly the work of al
incendiary, rs no fire had been kindled il
the building for weeks.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

ESTRAY STEERS.-Taken up by Jacot
III Kress, in Como township, Bnchanan county
Iowa, on the Sth OF November, 1879, three 1-year
old steers, viz: ! red and white, thick horns;
pale red and white spotted, mixed; 1 red roam
white switch tail, large white spot In the facial
small sized. Appraised at 81 each.
49w1 d, l., SMITH. Clerk.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

A large and new stock Of Gold Pens,
Pencils, &c, by the most approved ma
kers lust received at, G. A. Clarke's.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06

ESTRAY COLT.-Taken up by G. o. Marsh
on the nth day Of November, 1872, one dark
brown getdlpg COLT supposed to be years old
medium sizc. Appraised at $40.
sswl d. L. SMITH, Clerk,
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
LAWToN & POST,
Sell all Goods at their Usually
Low Prices,

and in many instances will make
A REDUCTION from former
prices. The season is growing
short, and we desire to reduce
our stock. You will save mon
ey by examining our prices.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
Illinois Central Railroad.

CITY AND COY NTY.
Buchanan County bulletin. [volume] (Independence, Iowa) 1869-1891, 1872-12-06
Notice..
Estray Notices.

FSTRAY COLT.-Taken up by Patrick Pow
II ere, in Westburg township, Buchanan Co.
Iowa, on the 18th day OF November, 1872, one
iron grey mare Colt, years old, good size, left
hind foot white Appraised at $45.
93w1 u. L. SMITH, Clerk.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

HARrRANFr's official majority in
Pennsylvania, all the counties having
been heard from, is 35,627. CAMERON
rather over-did the matter. An appar.
ent majority OF five or even of ten thou
sand might have been stuffed into the
peoples belief as legitimate and genu-
inc, but that thirty-five thousand is
rather too big to be swallowed. Will
the time ever come when the people
will rise in their might and rebuke such
a glaripg Justification Of their will' If
such wholesale frauds as those commit.
ted in the recent Pennsylvania election
are acquiesced in and repeated with
IMMUNITY, our whole system of popular
government becomes q mere farce.
Money goes farther than votes.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

TEE story of the ill-treatment Of the
colored cadet at Annapolis seems to
have been Radical election canard
The desire to have such case to COM
msnt on prompted the invention Of it.
No opportunity has been lost to pro-
woke collision between whites and blacks
ct the South, and the administration
orators 10 North Carolina and other
States did their utmosl to stimulate the
passions Of the ignorant negroes by as
surances that they were threatened
With the re-establishment of slavery.
It 10 to the credit Of both portions Of
the population Of the Southern States
that these disbolicsl efforts have been
attended with little euccess. The young
negro was probably sent to the Naval
Academy to wound the natural suscep.
tbility Of the white boys, and a. this
did not provoke . disturbances one had
% b isvsntad.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22
81 aRrr1nr i, delSaed. for the Presi.

b GREELEY is eaed for the Presi-
dency i will be entirely owing to the
failure of the Denocrats 70 cast their
votes. If the full'Demoera.ic vote, or
even q fair approximation thereto, is
cast in favor Of HoRAcE GREELEYitwill
be sufficient, when joined with the Lib
eral Republican strength in the several
States, to defeat GRANT and with him
defeat tie nepotism, the corruption, the
disregard Of law, the Capitalization and
imperialism that have characterized
GRANTS administration. In this crisis
can any Democrat hesitate or refuse to
labor for GREELEYs snccess7 Victory
is within our grasp; We have but to
stretch forth our banda and secure the
advantages it affords.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

THERE is no longer room for discus
sion concerning the legality of the cleo
ton Of members OF Congress on the
fourth Thursday OF October. The time
has come for action. The almost
unanimous opinion Of the legal fra
ternity pronounces in favor OF the cleo
ton next Thursday and Democrats
should see to it that full vote OF the
party is cast. The Radicals may vote
or not, just a, they place. Their voting
or not voting will not be likely to alter
the result.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

PoRREssoR STEVENS, Of the Univer-
sity, is in the city. Hereports that the
present condition and prospects Of the
West Virginia University are better
than at any previous time since it's or.
ganization. The college classes are
larger than ever and substantial prog
ress is being made by the students.
West Virginians should feel especial
pride in the school at Morgantown and
should give their best efforts.to the pro-
motion of it's interests. Its essentially
q State institution; its course Of study is
equal to that Of any other college in
the land; and the education it affords
10 second to, none. 1t is well worthy OF
q very liberal support.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22
EVERYWHERE there are unmistakable

EVERYWHERE there are unmistakable
Indications of reviying courage and
confidence on the part Of the Liberal
and Democratic hosts, and fresh vigor
is being infused into the Presidential
campaign. The prospects Of success
are Frightening and the chances now
are that out of the nettle, danger, we
NAV pluck the flower, safety. Letevery
true lover Of peace and reconciliation
take courage and 60 to work.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

In West Virginia there is a majority
OF from ten to twenty thousand voters
who have been, during the past four
years, complaining of the in'quities Of
the GRANT administration. An oppor-
tunity is now afforded to them Of max
ing their complaint heard. Let them
20 to work and make absolutely sure
the casting of the five electoral votes OF
this State in favor of HORACE GREELEY.
West Virginia should not be doubtful
in such an emergency.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

In the recently elected Pennsylvania
Legislature there are Is Republican
Senators and Is Democrats; 90 Repub-
lican representatives and 40 Democrats.
The Republicans have a majority OF %
on joint ballot. This secures the re-
election Of SIMON CAMERON to the United
States Senate.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

Go TO the Court House tonight and
hear Mr. c. l.. PooRMAN, Of Belmont
county Ohio, speak in behalf OF the
Liberal cause. Mr.. PooRMAN was sup
ported by the Democrats and Liberal
Republicans for Congress in the Six
teenth District Of Ohio at the late cleo
ton and made a splendid run, though
lighting against an insuperable Radical
majority. He will explain why he, as
= Republican, cannot vote for GRANT.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22

Our "Horse men" may be interested
in knowing that the Beaver, Pa,
Driving Association is to give'an exhi'
bitiou on Thursday, Friday and Satur-
day Of this week. A number of good
horses will be in attendance. and the
track is one Of the best in Western
Pennsylvania.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1872-10-22
A Home Medicine.
A Home Medicine.
Tried for 40 Years.
Tried for 40 Years.
Tried for An Vaara

Dr.. A. 4. Todd's Liver Pills.
DR.. A. g. Todd's Liver Pills.
DIR. A. y. Todd's Liver Pills.
FOR DYSPEPSIA, CONSTIPATION, LIv-
Err C0MPLAINT,I INDIGESTION, HEAD
ACHE, BILIOUSNESS, &C.
BEALLsvILLE, Pa, Sept. ii, 1871.
DIR. A. g. ToDD-Esteemed Sir: Thanks to
your valuable Pill, am now enjoying per-
feet health. have for many years suffered
from Dyspepsia and have tried many rene
dies without any good effects. Some months
since, feeling exceedingly bad, got from
g. Boram, Druggist, a box of your Pills, and,
using them according to the directions,
now feel perfectly restored. so valuable
are they I would not be without them for
any money, and deem them the most Won
derful remedy Of the day.
Yours, with respect,
p. n. NAeLK.
Sold by Druggists and Dealers every
LAUGHLIN BROTHERS q CO.,
cd ProprietOrs.