davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24
eE'E' y IL q e u l.,
FREDERICE (ITI, MARYLAND

+. i. CAELIN, Proprietor.
THIS popular and well known Hotel,
having been Thoroughly renovated, offers
many advantages to Tie travelling public.
The exterior of the Hotel which is now
four stories, presents beautiful appear
ancc. and will compare tavorably with any
structure of the kind in the State The en-
of the Hotel are in keep
ing with lis outward appearance, and is
supplied with every modern Improvement
and convenience, and has been newly fur
n;,hrd throughout at a very heavy cost. NO
pains or expenses will he omitted to pro-
mote the comfort of guests
The rnviahlc reputation the Hotel has
acquired since the undersigned has taken
charge OF it, furnishes the most satisfactory
evidence Of his ability to please all who
may favor him with their patronage.
There Is attached to the Hotel Il spacious
Billiard Room. newly fitted up, barber
Shop, Bath House, Sc,
Attentive anl polite servants will always
brin attendance to wait upon guests during
the day or ut any hour of the night.
Respectfully,
FRANK b. CARLIN,
AZ, Is. PROPRIETOR
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24
Seeing the Point.

\ boy returned from school one day
with report that his scholarship had
fallen below the usual average.
"WeIi," sand the father, "vou We
fallen behind this month, have you %
"lrS, sir.
"IioN did that happen?"
"Don' know, sir.
The father knew, if the son did not
He had observed a number of dime
novels scattered about the house; but
had not Thought it worth while to say
anything until n fitting opportunity
should offer itself a basket of ap,
plies stood upon the floor, and he said
Empty ont those apples, and take
the basket and bring it to me half full
OF chips
Sus pecing nothing, the son obeycd
".And now he continued, "pui
those apples back into the bask 1t"
When half the apples were replaced
the son said:
Father, they roll off. | can't pnt
any more i'll.
"Put them in, 7 tell You.
"But, father, cant put them in. >
Put them ino No, of course yor
can t put them in. DO you expect t
fill it with apples? You said yo'
didn't know why YOU fell behind al
school, and will tell YOU why. Your
mind is like the basket. II will not
hold more than so much. And here
you've been the past month filling il
up with chip dirt-dime novels.
The1oy turned on his heel, whis
tied and said, "Whew I see the point.
Not a dime novel has been seen il
the house from that day to this.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

THE FREDERICK AND PENNSYLvA-
VIA IANE KAlLEoAD,-The annual re-
port of President I.oats, of the Frede-
rick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad,
dated 10Th instant, makes the follow.
ing exhibit: The road bed through
ont thc,t!rcc divisions Is practically
completed: some little culvert work
remains to be done. Track laying has
been carried from the State line to
Bic Pipe Creek, To- miles, and from
the junction with the Western Mary
land Railroad to Little Pipe Creek l
mile: besides five turnoulS, there are
) miles of iron and 1000 crossties
on hand the work has proceeded
slowly for want of labor. Contracts
have been made with Wendell Boil
man. of Baltimore, for the luScarora
and Monoracv bridges, and for the
yialucts over Little and Big Pipe
creeks: the first is erected and the
others soon will be. The iinanria ex-
hihit shows subscri ptions paid IN,
5000 600: bonded debt, SI33,UoO;
floating debt, $4l.Sl3. The total dis
bursc lrnts on account OF constrnc-
ton and other expenses have been
$40, ,9D3. .O3; and the company has
available assets applicable to conpIe-
ton of the work, SI3l ,361 .J', III ad~
dtion to uncolIectcd subscription,
So.3lu. The President adds
1T will be the policy and purpose
of your directors to connect Your road
on the north with the lioaiy Ridge
and Fmnitsburg Road. looking to the
shortest connection nurthNAld and
westward from Harrisburg, and to the
South toward Washington and also
toward that chain of roads through
Virginia. which now constitute the
rich prize for which are contcndlng
/ the two great railway powers of this
country. the Pennsy lvanla Central
and the Baltimore and Ohio, EXTEND
, ING to the far South, and OF which
chain Your line occupies the natural
/ route and the shortest.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

WHEN is bow not bow . Whon
he is a bow-knot.
A STAMP you cant buy-The stanl
of II gentleman.
Coor proceeding g-An ice man clop-
ing with a ME" girl.
WHAT sort of a scent is descent
A trip up, for it brings you down.
WHAT is the easiest way for bad
rider to SHOW himself off? 10 get or
a spirited horse
NEW term for being burnt out-Chi-
cogoed
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

\ CLERGYMAN once preached a very
long sermon from the trXt:
Thou art weighed Ill the balance
and found wanting.
After the aggregation had listened
about AN hour, some began to grow
weary and went out. others soon Iol.
lowed. greatly to the annoyance OF til,
minister. Whrrcupon he stopped IN
his sermon and said
THAT is right gentlemen, as fast as
YOU are weighed pass ont.
No one else passed ont.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24
Social Intercourse.

Without friends what is a man? "A
solitary oak upon sterile rock, sym
metrical indeed in its form, beautiful
" and cxqusitelv finished, outrlval-
ing the most lauled perfection OF art
in gracetulncss and grandeur, but
over which decay has shaken her black
wing. and left its leaves bllghted, It's
roots rottenncss, and its bloom death
=, scratched, lifclcss monument OF
its pristine beauty. When the rcbutis
of adversitv are rushing us eastward,
when the clouds are dark above and
the muttering thunder growls along
the sky, when our irane, p'IS'"d by
the skeleton hand of disease, or our
senses whirltd in the maeIstrom chaos
of INSANITY, when, our hearts are torn
bv the separation of some beloved OBJ
ject, while our tears are vet tloullsllng
upon the fresh turf of departed lnno-
cencp--in that time ii Is the office OF
friendship to shield us from ror'en-
tious storms, to quicken the talnllng
pulses Of oar sicklv frame, to bring
back the wandering star otmind with
in the attraction of sympathetic klnd-
ness. pour the "oil and balm Of peace
into the vet fostering wound, and de-
liver the aching heart from the object
Of its bleeding affection.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24
ssCATOCTIN CLARION,
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

A W EEkL1 NEW S1ATfN
Containing carefully prepared abstract
of the News of the Day; IL Historical
sketch of Past Events in Frederick county;
Foreign and Domestic Intelligence; Topics
of the Times; carefully prepared Markets;
items of Interest. politi cal or otherwise
Local Intelligence, and a rare selection OF
Instructive Reading.
'TERMs-$1 so in advance; s. 90 at the
end of the year.
Single copics-5 cents.
RATES OF ADvERTlsING.
Transient Advertisements to bc paid for
invariably III advance.
One Square, four Insertions or less 81 90
d" " each subsequent inscr. 90
two months : 1o
three months 1o
six months : %
one year !: w
-Twetyc lines constitute a square.
r5s- A liberal deduction made to yearly
advertisers.
~ Local or special notices .ftt"" c'"'S
Il line.
JOB PRINTING executed with neat
ness and dispatch. and ON liberal terms
Materials all new and good impression
guaranteed.
Job Work-CASH ON DELIVERY.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

During the illness Of the Prince Of
Wales. Sir Moses Montriiorc sent "
telegram to the Jewish authorities at
Jer,'saiem. requesting them to pray
for he rerovcry Of the royal sufferer
The ra"bis replied tllot among other
ceremonies performed by them, eve
also sent congregation Of pious and
learned men to pray the whole night
at the tomb of our mother Rachel
luuv her merit protect us y; while at
the same time, we ordered u congrc7
CATION Of equally pions and learned
men to call upon orlr God, before the
Western wall Of the ancient Temple,
from which spot, we are told by our
ancestors, the Divine Glory never de-
parted. y
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

Tnn school for deaf and dumb pu-
pils is cited as illustrative Of the mute
ability Of humanity.
From grave to gay is not such a great
transmission after ALL In both moods
a man may be equally amusing,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24
'Crnrluera' Institute.

Fvidson, Teacher OF the Iubllc school
at (,raceham, that the proceedings OF
the Teachers Institute Of Frederick
County, which assembled at the Court
. House, on the 18th instant, was quite
an interesting conyocatlon of the
Teachers of this county. John W.
+ Page, School Examiner. called the
Convention to order, and Messrs. +.
Russ and John Lahler2 were appoin-
ted Secretaries. roll called and 50
teachers We're present.
The Convention was addressed at
various ii mes during its session by y
number Of teachers and other gentle
lucn Oh the subject Of Education :;
among whom We're Mr.. Joseph "
: Davidson and f.. NJ. BobIitz.from this
end Of the County and also the Rev.
James i. Avirett, ot Catoctin Furnace,
delivered an eloquent and earnest
appeal to the teachers "Un making
. the exercises of the School more at
tractive." Mr.. John Lanlcrs read an
attractive ESSAY. as did Miss Olivia
Dorsey, the theme being "Ihe Trach-
ers Taisman' Mr.. {. }. Little and
Mr.. II. G. Sleeper spoke and rorit"d
in their usual fr!icitous manner
Prof. Newell delivered an address on
the History of the Public Schools OF
Maryland.
Miss Helen ]. Rowe, formerly OF
. E,muits burg, but now Teacher OF
: the North Frederick Female School
: performed on the Organ, while hen
pupils were introduced into the Court
Room, and entertained the audlenc,
. with some very fine singl z.
=, \ Gold lirA,.ai Can" was present
ed t. Prof. John ". Page by til,
-. Teachers. Mis- INlA +. HlSEE, daugh
i, ter Of DR.. TiigiAuan Hisrr of Bur
' kit,syille, rcud the Adlro,S. which v,
I subjoin, when She presented tn" Cam
e on Thurs lAv eyenln9 at +! o'c.o"!l
J A very larg" aodlrNor being rre-ont
=.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

The New York Tribune, whose dis.
cernment in the matter Of political
weather signs is we'll known, has just
taken good look at the horizon il
Missouri, and comes to the conclusion
that there are "breakers ahead of the
administration party.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

py- An Irishman tried for marry
ng six wives on being asked how lie
conl be so hardened william as to
lelude so many, replied with great
nonchalence, why rlaz your worship,
Il was trying 10 get good one.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

re- "A fox should not be on the
jury when Il goose is on a trial, quotes
an exchange. In most trials OF I'M
rortanre the foxes are generally do
tendants, while the geese are IN the
Jury box.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

TEE vegetable for the hangman -
!he artirhQkc,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

MY A Young lady being asked by
an enthusiastic politician what party
she was in favor Of, replied that she
preferred a wedding party.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1872-02-24

sm- "The strongest propensity III a
woman's nature SAYS careful stu
dent of the sex, "is to want to know
what is going on, and the next is to
boss the job.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1872-01-18

riends of the measure. That government
hnS now the most perfect Geographic sVstt IN
~ Inc world. AT II uniform rate, prepaid 10y
camps OF one shilling for twenty words, The
u-lness has more than doubled ii has ia I'd
y expenses. aud returned Il large revenue to
ne government, so that IL reduction of tariff
q s'Hpcnce Tor twenty words Is prOmis d ut
"a early day In Australia u country vast
~ extent. ana very sparSeiy peopled this
system has been adopted and is seli-sustain-
lug ana a. uniform rate oi one SHILLING, dis
patches " twenty words may be sent from Que
extreme or The country to another
Believing that this measure Will largely
add to the material iuteres Of the country,
promote hnsin SIS and friendly intercourse and
"hc the linton together in more intImaL4
ahf friendly relations, and that the peUpl4
desire it, and. satisfied as am, that the lei
graph will only be reliable institnt0n, and
fought Within the reach OF the masses IN
he bands oi the Government, | Recommend
nat you memorable Congress in favor of the
COMMUNICATION Of the President
have thus brought TO your attention such
nalterS as regard important to tie welfare
~ ne state, Ihe ~ opte expect OF you rlgid
'cnhomy III exp mixtures and that all public
'iHHtT@ os "eld 10 q STREET accountability.
WI Ii Erai cfuI hearts to he Divine Ruler of
ne word, 'Or AL The blessings We chi " AMI
urn eliance on tim Tor our guidance and
support, tel Us prnca. o discharge the du-
''S imposed npon us by the constitution aud
Jaws. ~
CADWALLADER Q. WASHBURN.
MADISON, jan. II, 1872.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1872-01-18
RIVER IMPROVEMENTS.

The subject of water communication
between the Mississippi River and the
sea board is attracting much attention
throughout the country The necessity
Of cheaper transportation is everywhere
felt throug bout the Mississippi Valley
The late National Commercial Conven
ton which assembled at Baltimore fully
recognized this necessity and passed res
olutions tavoring liberal policy on the
part Of the Government in improving ouI
great national highways. IL, 81
The line which, of all others, nature
has pointed out as the best line of com
munication between the Mississippi and
he lakes, is by the Fox and Wisconsin
Rivers. -5g 44aa tt sa., ad $50
The work of improving the Wisconsin
River has progressed favorably under the
supervision OF the Uuited S. ates engi
neers. am informed that the results of
the experiments made the past year have
been such as to give the greatest salts
faction, and have fully convinced all in
crested of the practicablity of render
ing that stream navigable for boats of
light draft at mparatively small out
lay of money. ga ah
The arbitration authorized by Congress
at its last session to determine the sum
which, in justice, ought so be paid to the
Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Company
for their rights and franchises in the Fox
River, has been had during the past
year. The sum which. as I am informed,
has been awarded by the arbitrator to
the company. is as follows:
Value Of locks, dams, franchises etc 1865 10000
Value of water power @ 10000. 90
Value OF personal property 40,0O0.00
Total $1,O4S07O.CO
From which deduct product from ~
lands $723, $1,000
esq e# @.#8 iHs5 faEm X -
Balance 3a{.ssssse 1926, 10000
This being the deliberate opinion Of
three highly honored and competent gen
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1872-01-18
STATE CAPITOL.

The State Capitol is now finished at a
total cost of $4,000. For the same
amount OF money, am sure that no state
can show tiner structure, or one better
'dapted to the purpose for which it was
intended.
The grounds surrounding it, naturally
so beautiful, have received little atten
ton, and the temporary fence will soon
require to- be replaced.
/ make no recommendation in regard
o it, but call it to your attention for
= Oh action as you may think proper. I
STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
The State Historical Society, under the
able management OF the corresponding
secretary, from the very smalles begin
nings, had grown to large proportions,
md is a great credi. to the state. TIE
past year has been prosperous one for
the society. The additions to it's library.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1872-01-18
MANUFACTURING.

"hlie the inter ests oIagriculture have
Oeen IN the main satisfactory for the past
year, those OF manufacturing have been
progressive, but not all that could be d.
slreo. lnere is no state in the Union that
can present as great natural advantages
Gor "a Manufacturing state as Wisconsin,
H'r raw materials of iron, copper and
lead are found distributed over the stat
in inexhaustless quantities from thu
shores of Lake Superior to our s,uthern
border OF building stone, we bay,
every variety of granite and of limeston4
and the beautiful and never ending lire
proof brown Tree stone of Lake superio,
lain clay, exists in immense beds NJ
Grand Rapids. on the Wisconsin River
Our forests of pine, hcmlock, and al,
kinds OF hard wood,are exceeded by thos,
OF no other state @t3' TGYsi
For the growth of wool our state has
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
Congressional,

tsY TELECKAPH TO 1uE DlsrArCH.J
WAsnIHGToS. December 10.-SenGte.-Mr.
Cole offered joint resolution to amend the
Constitution SO rs to provide for the election
of President. Vice. President, and senators
of the United States by the direct vote of the
people.
4 bill was passed for the relief Of Tlnsley,
Van Horn d Co., Glenn, Suerall & Clark,
and J. n. Henderson, OF Louisiana and Mis-
souri,.
Mr. Trumbull presented a petition by lum-
berlnen Of Minnesota against the bill to per-
lect the navigation of the Mississippi as in.
imical to their interests.
Senator Stevenson was appointed regent
of the Smithsonian Institute DICE Davis, de-
ceased.
The bill bridging the Ouachita river near
Arkadelrhia was passed.
The Senate then went into executive ses-
sion.
House.-Bills were introduced amending
the act of March 1899, regulating the collec'
ton of import duties, allowing steamships
to unload at night, and establishing new
scale Of compensation for custon-house 9th
cialS repeating the bankruptcy act, repeal,
ing the tax on retailers of leaf tobacco,
repeating the stamp duty on bank checks, and
repeating the enforcement net.
Pensions and indians occupied the re-
mainder Of the day.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
Louisiana Affairs.

By TELEGRAPH TO TIE DlhFAICH.J
New ORLEANS, December 10.-Lieutenant-
Governor Pinchback has qualified and taken
possession Of the Governors office, and has
issued proclamation assuming the Governor
ship and asking the assistance OF all good
citizens. Warmoth is suspended during the
impeachment proceedings.
Pinchback eXculpateS G. A. Weed from
participation in the attempt to bribe him,
and says Weed was not present at the meet
ing, although he came to his (Pinchback's)
house with Governor Warmoth. Weed was
in another room, with the doors closed be-
tween them.
The Kellogg Legislature elected new
attorney-gencr.ll, who telegr,phed to Wash
ington to stop the proceedings before the
supreme Court instituted by Attorney
General Ogden.
Pinchback, IN message, recommends
prompt action.
Governor Warmoth has petitioned the
Eighth District Court against Pinchback's
assuming the Governorship. The petition
nominates Pinchback as q WrODg-doer and
trespasser. The court issued the injunction
prayed for by Warmoth.
The meeting Of citizens to protest against
| the invasion Of their rights was very large.
Governors Warinoth and McEnry spoke.
Warnoth suggests an appeal to Congress.
Resolutions were adopted protesting against
the usurpation OF the State Government by
INSCRIPTIONS adventures supported by Fed
| eral bayoncls. y committee Of one hundred
was appointed to prepare memorial to the
President and Congress, who shull visit
Washington and ask that the Federal SOL
dicrs be removed from the capitol in order
that the duly y-eccted officers may have access.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
LOCAL MATTERS.

The CONSERVATIVE CONFERENCE YEsTER.
DAY AFrERNooN.-The Conservative mem.
bers Of the General Assembly met in confer
euce in the hall Of the House of Delegates
yesterday afternoon. Senator Quesenberry
Of Caroline, presided, and Mr.. Bigger acted
as secretary. The meeting was called for
the purpose Of nominating County Judges
for the counties of Appomattox, Botetourt,
Dinwidde, and Powhatan. For Appomattox
Colonel HIT. Parish and B. Z. Walker
were placed In nomination. On the first
ballot Mr.. Parish received 81 and Mr.. Walker
81 votes. Mr.. Walkers name was then
dropped and the nomination Of Mr. Parish
made unanimous. For Botetourt, Mr. j. j
Allen was nominated unanimously. Fol-
Dinwiddie, Messrs. j. S. Budd and P. G.
Schell were nominated. Dir. Budd received
62and Mr.. Schell 27-yotes. Mr. .-Budd was
declared the nominee. and the nomination
made unanimous. For Powhatan county,
Dir. w. Pope Dabney received tho unani
nous vote, and was therefore declared the
candidate
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
AUCTION SALES THIS DAY.

PAINE, .OABELL & co. VIII sell at loa A. II. dry
goods, clothing, DO Jts, shoes, hats, caps, &c.
GRUBBS & WILLIAMS viii sell at 12 H., at their
Office, on Eleventh street, Edge ELL farm, two
miles north Of Richmond, on the Chesapeake
and Ohio railroad. ~as.sf ae
A. B. DUE5BERRY. Hish Constable, will sell ct II
r In! On assortment Of furniture and sundries-
GRUBBs g. WILLIAMS Will cell at P. NJ. brick
z residence on the South side Of Canal between
Fourth and Fifth streets.
l.. Il. CARRINGToN and JOHN JOHNS, Ja., Will
cell at2 P. NJ, at No. 20 Governor street, the
patent right or Woodwarti's gas-car5onizer for
Virginia and West Virginia. grl r5
MOODY 6 ROYALL will sell at q P. NJ. sixteen
= building lots In the town OF Manchester.
COOK & &LAUGHTUN Will cell at 10 A. NJ. twenty
crates Of china and glassware
THOMAS ". KEEsEE viii sell at 10 A. NJ. triple.
plated ware, cutlery, &C.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
A.orur,, .Ioe rop rur Foo1 -EII1Ep.

ANOTHER Jos FOR TUE FooL-KILLEH.-"A
Sufferer" writing to the Richmond (Va.)
Dispatch of the Interruptions at musical ell.
tertainments caused by people going there to
chatter instead of listen, asks in despair
"Why fools who abound at concerts should
not be killed." He gives several reasons
why they should be, in any of which most
musical people will support him. If it should
become customary In Richmond to slay this
class of people, after that long-looked-tor
emancipalor-th fool-kiler-has got his
hand in, he might pay other towns visit,
and put to death few hundred odious per-
sons who persist in leaving the theatres and
operas when the last scene has but just COM
menced. 1t is an annoyance to those who
wish to see the play through, and an insult
to the actors, and ii only something could be
done with those who are too stupid or too
biase to keep up an interest in the perform
ance until it Is finished 1t would be, a great
comfort to the small remainder of the au-
dience who are not equal to the affectation OF
such supreme indiflerence.--Feao York Com
DeTcidt Aduertiser. Il ~ -, - rs z.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1872-12-11
DNEsDAY MORNING, DECEMBER IL. 1872

GRAND LODGE OF MAsoss--ELEoTroN OF
OFFIcERs.-The Grand Lodge of Masous OF
Virginia, in session yesterday afternoon, did
nothing except the exemplitication of work.
At night tbs officers for the ensuing year
were elected as follows: Grand Master,
Colonel Robert E. Withers; Deputy Grand
Master, w. Fl. Lambert; Grand Warden,
General William 3. Taliaferro Junior
Grand Warden, Judge Richard 81. Parker; /;
Grand Treasurer, Thomas U. Dudley (tWen-
ty-seventh annual electiou); Grand Secre-
ta,y, DR.. John Dove ttwenty-eigbtli annual
election); Grand Lecturer, j. r. Dowell; ;
Senior Grand Deacon, Judge B. r. Well
ford Junior Grand Deacon, General James
A. Walker ) Grand Chaplain, Rev. George
W. Dame General Pursuivant, James E.
Riddick Grand Stewart, Thomas Angel e;
Grand TiIer, James M. Taylor; Committee
on Work, j. Z, Dowell, j. Ell. Capers, w.
Lovenstein, S. L. Dunton, and Peyton s.
Colen. .sss.e.---., . r.-.r.s