davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
The CharIosron Market.

FOR THx WEEK INDNa THURsDAY, JlNUARY4 q.
THE oRoPs-This period commenced mild and
spring like, with much foggy weather, but be-
came COOLER ard cloudy, closing moderate. The
prevalence Of the holidays, during a part Of this
time, has prevented any work OF Importance, and
1t has been quiet and without events Of note. The
opening Of the new year, now on us, win develop
activity, and engagements for labor, Insnures a1d
supplies win employ the earnest attention OF
planters. -
q TEE RRcERTs.--The arrivals at the cotton
ports for the week up to Friday last were l2e,e2s
bales, against $780, ,6ls the week before, and 1245o
bales for the week last year. At New Orleans
the receip.s were 4s97s bales In contrast With
bass2 the week OF the year before. The total
supplies at the cottop ports from September !,
1871, up to the la est dates were 1,4s5,7se bales
against ], 1851, all bales last year, showing de-
crease Of 2sl, ,eS5 Bales The arrivals at the prln
cipal Southern markets from September /, 1871,
up to the latest telegraphic intelligence, as COM
parad With the wear previous, were as follows:
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
InterIor cotton n,arkets.

COLUMBIA, Janurry 3-Sales Of cotton to-day
76 bales; middings lshc.
SUMTER, January 2.-There has been but little
change to report, and but little doing as but little
has been offered for sale. The market closed to-
day. very firm. About Is bales have been sold
during the past week. We quote: Ordinary lac;
TX; strict middltng 1S.
COLUMBUS, January 2.-Market quiet at 1sc
for Liverpool middlIngs. The following Is the
statement for two days: Sales los bales; receipts
$50: shipments 28.
MONTGOMERY January 2.-The market Is
Hrm to-day good ordinary II Ha17Ac; strict good
ordinary 1SaIsx; Low m!ddlngs lsh; middlinga
lsH. The receipts In Montgomery Monday were
27o bales; shipments 266.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
MARINE N1'WS.
CHARLESTON, 8. s.C.............JANUAR s.
Lat 81 deg 40 min SO sec. Lon 7adeg ST min 81 sec.
ARRIVED YESTERDAY.

Steamship Sea Gull, Dutton, Baltimore-left
= inst. Mdse. To Mordecai co, Trenholm.
b Gerdts co, s Railroad Agent, n Railroad
Agent stene1s, Werner Du'ker, D aaselton: (
Campbell, Ravenel. Holmes co. W G Wnilden, J
P Brown, QuacGenbush, R Mcdowell Jas X
Prlngle Son, P Toale. Holers, Lalane
webb & CO, r White, J Heeseman 4 Bro, D Paul
co, Bollmann Bros, Grayeley, s Marshall & CO,
E R Cowperthwa,t, Leiding, D Fitzgibbon,
Feldmann L co, Mrs n snowden, bigger, s
Budd, N Eason & Bro Johnston. Crews co, y
P Klea, Klnck, Wickenberg co, Cassard, W
d Welch, r Thomlinson co, Wright, Otto F
Wieters, G h Peters, Ravenel q co, q Scnucherc
and others.
days. Bound to New York and put in with the
rudder disabled.
snip Muscongus,. Groves. Liverpool, = days.
Salt. To Wagner. Huger co.
Schr Louisa, from Cooper Rtver. 1901 bushels
rough rice TO R Pringe & Son.
Steamer City Point, Millan, Palatka, via Jack.
sonville. Fernandina and Savannah. lib bales
cotton, IA bbls syrup, and 20 packages nidse, &c;
n Lawton 4 Son. Fraser i Dill, W Williams 4
co, Stoney Il Lowndes, Ingraham Il Son, VIM M
Bird u co, Jas r Prngle & Son, SoutIer, John.
ston, Crews & co. K S Venning A n Mackey,
Webb.
Steamer Pilot Boy, McNelty, Savannah VIA
Beaufort, Hilton Head and other Landings. lS
Oalta Se6 lSldnu CoLLuu, auu uunS. ~ Tasouci,
Holmes 4 co, Wilcox. Gibbs & co, Pelzer, Rodgers
& CO. Shackelford i Kelly. Bates & CO, Ii TrIest
II Bird CO, T 4 CO, W O Bee & co, Southern
Express co, Nolsette, and others.
IN THE 0FFING.
British ship Edith and British bark ColonIst,
from Liverpool; also, barks Eldorado and others.
CLEARED YESTERDAY.
Steamship Virginia, Hlnckley, Phlladelphia-W
Courtenay.
sehr Boudoin, Randall, Baltimore via Bucks.
vule-Street Bros & co
Schr Louisa Crockett, Flanders, Baltimore via
Bucksville-Street Bros CO.
Schr Irene Messervy, Wall, Provldence-Stree
Bros Il co.
schr Graham, Smith, Wilmington, N o-J A
Enslow co.
SAILED YESTERDAY.
Steamship Virginia, Hlnckley, Philadelphia.
British bark Zeia, Murphy, Gloucester, Eng.
Bark Alblpa, Williams, Liverpool.
Spanish brig Adela. Quinones Barcelona.
Spanish brig Panchita, Oalzada, Barcelona.
Spanish brig Sorpresa, Fontanils, Barcelona.
Schr Sarah Wood, Hickman, Jacksonville.
British schr Rosalie, Glare, Harbor Is aud, Pah.
SChr Boudoin, Randall, BucksVllle, 8 q.
Schr Graham, Smith. q Southern port.
Schr Riverdale, Brown, New Orleans.
CLEARED FOR THIS PORT.
Schr " L Abbott, Ludam, at Philadelphia, 1st
January, for Charleston and Jacksonville.
Schr Julia Garrison, Smith, at Philadelphia,
January /, for Charleston and Bucksville, 8 Z.
SAILED FOR THIS PORT.
Steamship South Carolina, Beckett, from New
York, January 4.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
Wilmington Market.

WILMINGTON, January 3-SPIRITs TURPRN
T1NE.-Sales OF SO casks at 6ih cents per gallon
for Southern packages, and 174 casks az "a cents
per gallon.
RosrS.-Sales OF 465 bbls o: 81 25a4 so for low NJ
1, Sc for extra No ], and for pale. Late yester.
day evening 1000 bbls Of strained was sold at 81 II
per bbl.
CRUDE TURpENTINE.-Sales OF S8 bbls at So &c
for hard and S. IS for yellow dip and virgin.
TAR.-Sales OF 80 bbIs at 81 25 per bbl.
CoTToN.-Sales OF 225 bales as follows: at
Tx, 1sat Is, as at 1sI, 10 at lSH, and la at 100
per pound.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
THE CHARLESTON NEWS: FRIDAY. JANUARY 5 1872

Domestic ExoHANaE.-The banks are purchRs.
Ing sight checks on New Forkat Kc discount;
time bills nominal. They are selling sight checks
at par.
ExoHANaE-SrERLMa B1LLs.-The rate yester-
day was nominal at 17H@l7X for so day bills.
GoLD.-The brokers were yesterday buying at
sk and selling OF 9H
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
PAolS1o MAIL STEAMSHIP oorTs
rHRouaH Ims TO
CALIFORNIA, CHINA JAPAN.
FARES GREATLY REDUCED.

Steamers of the above llneleave Pier .eR1k.
10. A, North River. foot Of Canal
street, New YORK, at IL O'Clock noon, OF the l6rh
and 8oth OF every month except when these
dates fan on Sunday, then the Saturday preced
ing. y: :;
ers for South Pacific and Central American port&
departure Of 18th touches at Kingston, Jama1oa:
For Japan and China, steamers leave San Fran.
cisco rst OF every month, except when 1t falls on
Sunday; then on the day preceding. '2s
No California steamers touch 81 Havana, bus
20 direct rom New York 70 Aspinwal
One hundred pounds baggagefr free to each sdulf,
For Passage Tckets or other information apply
at the COMPANIES TICKET OFFICE, on The
wharf. foot OF Canal street, North hXyes, Eew
York. T. x. BABI, Agent
tuly2B-iyr
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
THE LEONARD SCOTT PUBLISHING 90.

IEUNAHU VOs
ALSO PUBLISH
THE FARMERS GUIDE
TO Scientific and Practical Agriculture.
BY HKNRY STEPHENS, F. R. s., Edinburgh, and
the late J. p. NORTON Professor Of Scientific Ag.
rlculture In Yale College, New Haven.
Two vols. Royal octave. 1900 pages and nu.
merous engravlngs. Price 81; by mail, postpaid
$s. dec2a
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05

Total decrease to date. 90
The receipts Of cotton at the principal South
ern markets, from December %, 1871, to January
a,ls7s inclusIyetss reported sby: telegraph We Q
sEsioIoaa Tniainniudes all points but lover.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
MARINE NEWS BY TELEGRAPH.
NEW YORK, January ARRIVED, steamhips
Ldia, Egypt and 0ceaniea.
MEMORANDA.

Capt McNelty, OF the steamer Pilot Boy, reports:
No buoys on Slou Bar, st Helena; outer buoy has
been away since the 25th September.
The bark Keystone, at Liverpool from Charles.
ton, had fore and mainmast sprung.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
Receipts per Railroad, January q.
SOUTH oARoLrNA RAILROAD.

SOUTH 0ARoL1NA RAILROAD.
72o bales cotton, Se bales goods, s cars stock.
& co, Pelzer, Rodgers & co. Geo q Walter & CO,
A 3 Smith, Bowling d co, Jas X Prlpgls & Son,
Wlss d CO. A B Mulllgan, WItte Bros, Sloan &
Seignious, Trenholm Son, " " Smith, W Cur
ney, G W Williams & CO, " z Ryan, A Salinas,
Z d DeSausaure, O Mey, Frost, Adger & co. W O
Bee s. co, Johnston, Crews & 20, GraeHer 4 Har
mon, Murdaugh & Mathews.
SOUTHEASTERN RAILROAD.
ss bales upland and bags sea island cotton,
23a bbls naval stores, cars OF lumber and wood,
nails. Iron, cars phosphate, furniture, rough rice
mdse &c. To Al salinas, Wrl U Bee & co, Will
den Jones, W Courtenay 4 co, Adger i
co, G W Williams i CO. y D ,Stoney, Burmeister
4 Zerbst, Barden & Parker, Trenholm 4 Son, D
Stoney, Ravenel Il co, ] Hall. !Stoney i Lowndes,
s Fass, Mrs W Easterllng, O (ravesy, Toale,
Sister II Cecilia W O Miller, st Frpp, Gaillard
4 Minott Railroad Agent, ami Order.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
Passengers.

Passengers.
Per steamer Pilot Boy, rom Savannah via
Beaufort, Hilton Head, and other Landings-Mrs
Harrison, Miss Minal, Mrs Como and two daugh-
ters, and II deck.
Per steamer City Point, from Palstka, via Jack.
sonville, Fernandlna and savannRh-W W Far.
mer, and s deck.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05

Postage, two cents number, to be prepaid by
the quarter az the Cfflce OF delivery.
CLUBS.
A discount Of twenty per cent. will be allowed
to clubs Of four or mora persons. Thus: four
copies Of Blackwood or Of one Review will be sent
to one address for sI2 so; four copies OF the four
Reviews and Blackwood for $4s, and so on.
To clubs OF ten or more, In addition to the above
discount, copy gratis will be allowed to the get.
ter-up OF the club.
PREMIUMS.
New subscribers for the year 1872 may have,
without charge, the numbers for the last quarter
Of 1871 Of such periodicals as they may subscribe
for.
Or, instead Of the above, new subscribers to any
two, three or four OF the above periodicals, may
have, as premium, one Of the "Four Reviews'' for
1871; subscribers to all i've may have two Of the
flour Revlewsn for 1871.
Neither premiums to subscribers nor discount
to clubs can be allowed unless the money is re-.
mtted direct to the publishers. No premiums can
be given to clubs
To secure premiums, 1t will be necessary to
make early app icstion, as the stock available for
that purpose is limited.
Circulars with further particulars may be had
on application.
THE LEONARD SCOTT PUBLISHING CO..
No. 40 Fulton street, New York.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05
E1OR GEORGETOWN, S. c.

The Steamer EMILE Captain @. .sE@A
O. White. will receive freight THIS .kSl6i -
DAY, at Commercial Wharf, and leave as above
at O'Clock To NIGHT.
sHA0KELFoRD i KELLY, Agents.
jan5l Southern Wharf,
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05

NoTB.-We nave deducted from New Orleane
SO, ,e06 bales uplands. from Mobile 1882 bales up.
ands; from Savannah 400 bags sea island and
44e bales upland. and from Charleston 1888 bags
sea island and 566 bales upland cottoni also,
s55 bales wrecked cotton from the coast or Flor.
Ms.-beng the receipts at those ports from No.
bile, Florida, Texas and Savannah.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1872-01-05

. The nne Steamship sEA-GULL, Dutton, Com
mander, will sail for Baltimore on SATURDAY,
9th January, at s o'olock.P. II. :. q
A6 Philadelphia Freights forwarded TO that
city BY railroad from Baltimore Without add.
tional Insurance, and Consignees are allowed am.
pie time to sample and sell their Goods from the
Railroad Depot in Philadelphia.
For Freight or Passage apply to
PAUL @. TRENHOLM, Agent,
jan9A No. q Union Wharves.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14

ly for the benefit of the absolute majority.
Hence the necessity of constitutional checks
to prevent the natural tsndency of the great
err number from depressing the less. Sup
pose, for instance, community OF one thous-
and persons should undertake to govern
themselves by the absolute majority, land
human nature is the same in one thousand as
it is in one million,) what would be the re-
suit, with close division of the parties, with
five hundred and one on one side and four
hundred and ninety nine on the Other? Is
it not obvious that it is the excess OF the ma
jority or the one man that rules the interest
of four hundred and ninety-nine? 1t was to
guard against this that the States refused to
surrender their sovereign right to judge and
resist encroachments of majorities in the gen
eral government of the country.
The Democratic party has been struggling
throughout its existence against the centrali
cation of power. Are they prepared to sur
render, by supporting Horace Greeley who
has been the great embodiment of centraliza
ton throughout his political life? If they
should succeed and elect him, would it be ,
victory? A very decided one for Charle
Sumner, who would gloat and eXult over thu
downfall of the Democratic party.
IvURos.
| Abinqd0n.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14
The Adjournment of Congress.

This body adjourned on Monday night
until December next, having accomplished
very little for the good of the country, und
all the evil it was permitted them to do In
order to better secure the passage of the in
famous election or enforcement bill, it was
tackled on to the sundry civil appropriation
bill as an amendment thereto, and after much
discussion was finally passed, in modified
form, the Democratic members voting for it,
as preferable to an extra session, with the
danger of the passage then of the civil rights
bill and the continuation of the power in the
hands of the President to suspend the writ of
habeas corpus.
The amendment was shorn of its mo st OBJ.
jcctonable features, but it is Notwithstanding
an outrage upon free people, and an assump,
ton of power on the part of the Federal gov
crnlnent, entirely unwarrantel by the Con-
stitution.
The amendment US modified was to pro-
vide that in any county or parish in any con-
gressonal district, whenever ten citizens of
good standing shall make known to the Judge
vi JuC OlltCu CIhtco SllCuil Spulb lhCii uC-
sire to have the registration or election guard
ed and scrutinized, the Judge shall appoint
two citizens of the election district or voting
precinct, of different political parties, as SUI
pervisors of election. They are not to have
any compensation, and are not to have pow
er or authority to make arrests or to perform
other duties, except to be in the immediate
presence of the officers holding the election,
and to witness all the proceedings, including
the counting of votes and the making the re-
turn thereof,
This is simply another step taken by the,
Republican party towards absolute despot-
ism, and exhibits most clearly the fearful
chasm which separates the administration
of General Grant from all that was once held
dear as tue reserved rights of the States. 1t
may be regarded as q premonition of what
may be expected under continuation of
Radical rule, and displays settled purpose,
on the part of the Republican leaders,
TO succeed by the most unlawful and
arbitrary measures, if success can not be OBJ.
tanned by fair means
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14
The Democratic Primary Meetings and
Conventions.

The voters of the Democratic party should
bear in mind the primary meetings to-mor-
row, and make an extra exertion to attend
them. 1t is all important that the county
convention, which assemblies on Monday,
should send to the State convention from
this county delegation unpledged as to any
particular line of policy.
The National Democratic Convention have
a serious and important duty to perform, as
well to the country as to the party, and we
earnestly hope the Maryland delegation may
go there unfettered by pledges, so that they
may be in a position to listen calmly to the
views of members of the party from other
States, and upon a full survey of the whole
field, coincide in whatever may be deemed
most advisable under the circumstances. 1t
is apparent that q diversity of opinion exists
| as to the proper course to be pursued by the
Democratic party; and therefore, to the end
that the party may go into the campaign
with as perfect unanimity as possible, let there
be no packed or pledged delegations either
in the county, State or National Conventions
This course alone is the one best calculated
to preserve the unity of the party.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14
Dublin, May 27th, 1872.
States Rights versus Capitalization.

We are approaching political campaign
in which the Democratic party should take
the field clad in the panoply of States rights
in opposition to that fearful and inevitable
forerunner of despotism and monarchy-Cen-
traliZation-the advocates of which form q
party composed of all shades and colors, o
perfectly conglomerated mass of humanity,
held together by attractive and cohesive pow
ers similar to those which attract and hold
swarm of buzzards in the vicinity of dead
carcass, and who have no standard of patri-
otism or politics, except the will of him who
distributes the loaves and fishes. Under the
plausible and seemingly popular cry that
majorities are infallible, they have rallied to
their standard powerful and mercenary
corps of office-holders, office seekers and eX-
pectants, ready to obey the mandates of the
cormorant at their head, and like their proto-
types (the birds spoken of above) when they
have carried the out-works of their victim,
they will strike at the vitals, which they
are now doing
The administration, through Post Master
General Creswell, eXerted themselves to the
utmost to get Congress to purchase and get
control of all the lines of telegraph In the
country, which would not only enable them
to employ an additional horde of hangers-on,
but would give them the means to get pos
session of the secrets of every mans private
business. They are therefore plucking at
the heart-strings of the people. And they
justify themselves for all. their high-handed
measures, under the sounding phrase that
the majority must rule. If this doctrine Is
correct, | cannot see the necessity for q State
or the general government to adopt consti-
tuition. / have been under the impression
that constitutions are intended for the pro-
lection ofminorities. Ifthey are not, would
like for some one of the advocates of Cen
tralization IA doctrine which Horace Greeley
has always favored) to inform ME what they
are intended for? The erroneous idea in
the minds of great many is that State
holds the same relative position to the gen.
eral government that a county does TO a
State or in other words each State is an
atom, the whole forming the government.
Such is not the fact. Each county is an atom,
the aggregate counties form an integer,
whole number or sovereign State. The
general government is, therefore, created by
the States and consequently their AGENT
with no more right to go beyond the power
given by the States than the agent of rail
road or any other corporation has to exceed
his. If the general government is the sover
eign power, why is it the small State of Del
aware is equal to the State of New York in
one branch of the government
In the incipient stage ofsociety, or primary
assemblages, the rule of majorities is correct,
because there is no other manner to decide,
from the fact of there being no law or rule to
govern; but when society advances and as
sumes the form of u government, they en-
deavor to establish laws or constitutions for
the benefit of all the governed, and not mere
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14
Local Affairs.

ARRESTED ON SERIOUS CHARGEs.-On
Sunday morning, just before day break, Mrs
Catherine Foley, respectable white woman
living at Mr. G. Smith Norris's, near Bel Air,
was aroused by some one pushing open the
window of her sleeping apartment, which is
upon the first floor, and looking up she dis
covered negro in the act of entering. See
ing he was discovered, the negro retreated
out of sight. Mrs. Foley, expecting his re-
turn, got a carving knife, and prepared to
defend herself When everything had be-
come quiet, the follow made another attempt
to enter the window, when Mrs. Foley hero
ically gave battle to the intruder, with the
carving, knife, causing him to retreat precip-
itately but not before she had recognized him
as negro named Henry Waters, who work
ed for Mr. Norris. Having bravely driven
away the ruflian, Mrs. Foley aroused the
family, and he was shortly afterwards arrest
ed by Sheriff Forwood, who lodged him in
Jail until Monday morning, when upon the
oath of Mrs Foley, he was committed to Jail
upon the charge of " feloniously and burglar
iously entering the house of G.. Smith Nor
ris,' and on the further charge of attempt.
ing to enter the sleeping apartment of Cath
crime Foley, with intent to commit rape.''
Waters was unable to procure bail, and was
accordingly handed over to the custody of the
Sheriff for safe-keeping, until the session of
the grand jury in November next.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1872-06-14
FRIDAY, JUNE ii, 1872.
To Correspondents
The Reformation of Grant.

On Thursday of last week the National
Republican Convention, composed of office
holders office-seekers and the friends Of both,
concluded their labors at Philadelphia, by
placing the party seal upon what was fore
ordained event, namely, the denomination of
Ulysses s. Grant as the candidate of the Rad
ical Republicans for President. The contest
for the Vice Presidency was between Colfax
and Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts,, the lat
ter receiving the coveted honor at the hands
of the convention.
The platform of principles adopted by the
convention is a specious document and is
mainly intended as an antidote to the squeam
ishness of that portion Of the party who had
become Disguised with its actions, and who
were disposed to be lukewarn in Grants be-
half
1t affirms for all citizens, without regard
TO race, color or previous condition of servi-
tude complete liberty and exact equality in
enjoyment of all civil political and public
rights" the latter phrase doubtless being in
tended to re-assure the negro of the design
boon of social equality
The fifth plank of the platform opposes the
bestowal of public offices as rewards for party
zeal fault, by the way, of which Grant
was not guilty until he had first provided for
all his own as we'll as his wife's relations
1t also proposes to make "honesty, efficiency
and fidelity" the essential qualifications for
public positions )" but lest greedy office
seekers might be apprehensive of their chan
ccs, in such an event, the platform soothingly
adds that the party does not wish to create a
life-tenure of office.
The next plank opposes the further grants
of the public lands to corporations and mo-
nopolists." The sincerity of this profession
may readily be estimated when it is remem-
bered how many of the Republican members
of Congress and others high in the party IA
vor have enriched themselves by Gland grab
bling" 1t is very much like Satan rebuking
SIM
The tenth plank says the ranking privilege
ought to be abolished-in the face of the fact
that Radical Congress refused to abolish it,
even when petitioned to do so by thousands
of citizens
To sum up all, the platform declares that
the "record of the past is the party's best
pledge for the future" Viewed in this light
the principles" enunciated by this Radical
convention are as sounding brass and a tink-
ling cymbal." The party managers must
have chuckled at their scheme which reminds
one of the ostrich, hiding its head in the sand,
and thinking it has thus eluded its pursuer.
The past record of the Republican party is
shameful one of promises made but never
kept" of deceit, fraud, tyranny and wrong;
and if we are not mistaken the country will
take it at its word, and regarding its past re-
cord as its only pledge for the future, hurl it
ANONYMOUSLY from place and from power.