Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-07-27

An "Old Subscriber wishes to know
what proportion of those who succeed In
acquiring competency in business pur-
suits ultimately retain 1t. This problem
has been worked at by many statisticians
with about the same results. VI those
who engage in business on their own &C,
count, only three out of a hundred escape
failure, and only five out of hundred sue
coed in avoiding an entire collapse OF their
first effort. OF course, those who at some
time or other have in hand a reasonable
competence, and may be said to have sue
ceedcd IN business, ninety per cent. are
still the subjects OF after reverses OF some
sort, so that only ten per cent. of the sue
cessful ones keep their fortune mistaken.
Two things ought to be strongly i'm
pressed upon the young people of our
country: The insecurity of riches even
when acquired, and their unsatisfylng
character. There Is no fallacy so uniyer-
sally cherished as the notion that wealth
is surely means of happiness. The care
of large property is enc of the most bur
densome of earth's trusts. The only ma
terial good which comes out of sny estate
is to be made out of a moderate income
far more easily than from large one, and
with fewer attendant disadvantages. Few
thoughtful men would undertake the en-
tire stewardship Of large estate on pos
tive bargain that they should receive no
more for taking care of it than ordinarily
falls into the cup of its owner. The
scramble after wealth is due to a wrong
estimate of the good to be acquired
from it when it is gained. We speak
not now of the immense sacrifices
made In the pursuit, such as the
waste of health, character, peace OF mind,
and even life itself; but of the little to
come from ii, in the way OF reward, even
should the pursuer be successful. And
the corrOding care which each large addi-
ton brings cannot be escaped by the wis
est use of it, The more conscientious the
possessor may be, the more is he likely to
feel the burden of the stewardship. The
sweetest enjoyment in the use OF money
Is in the dispensation OF bounty, but this
is sadly married by the judicious care re-
CURED in the selection of recipients. The
man who is earning good living, with
something to spare annually Tor the sweet
uses of charity, is far less tried in this re-
spect He relieves as far as he can the
cases of distress that appeal most strongly
TO him, or touch his heart most deeply,
and is not overpressed In this direction
But when once he has the repute OF wealth
the applications come in like Hood
There is not wealthy man IN this city, II
he gave iudiciously in answer to every
honest appeal TO his benevolence, who
would not soon divide his entire estate
among the beneficiaries. There is a com
mon Misrepresentation on this point among
those whose sympathies are not thus
tested. They believe that rich man
ought TO answer every legitimate call on
his bounty, and if they know of any genu-
inc case of suffering brought 10 bis no
tice which he has failed 10 relieve, thy
lay up the refusal to his discredit. The
truth is, however, that the widest
possible channel of benevolence can
not irrigate all of earth's barren wastes
over which it might be made to flow.
Each steward Of large property, howev-
or charitably disposed, can select but a few
of the objects presented 10 his pity, and II
his large resources are publicly known,
must reject large part OF the applications
made TO him. The selection of those 10
be helped by him, and the rejection OF so
many that ought to be helped by some
body, is a great drawback on the luxury
of doing good Most thoughtful men OF
large income appropriate certain sum to
cover such disbursements. They often
discriminate unwisely and sometimes are
governed by mere whim or caprice in the
distribution; for it is human TO err, even
with the best intentions; but there is no
possible way in which the largest sum
they can set apart for charity could be
made to cover all the cases of real suffer
ing that come abefore them. Every one
knows something of the anxiety and vexa-
ton attendant on the care Of property
where IL is To be held sacredly in trust ;
we have only just limited at the harden
which even wise distribution in charity
imposes, to show that on its most favored
side the trusteeship is not position TO be
80 eagerly coveted.-Neo York journal Of
CJnsBaerce.