The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-06-02


| of the United States, or as member of tht
Congress of the United States, or to injurt
any such citizen in his person or property OF
account of such support or advocacy, eacf
and every person so offending shall bt
| deemed guilty of high crime, and
upon conviction thereof in any distric
or circuit court of the United States OF
district or supreme court Of any territory o.
the United States having jurisdiction of SINH
lar Offences shall be punished by fine not les:
than FIVE hundred nor more than five thousand
dollars, or by imprisonment, with or without
hard labor, as the court may determine, for a
period of not less than six months nor more
than six years, as the court may determine, or
both such fine and Imprisonment as the court
shall determine. And If any one or more pers
sons engaged in any such conspiracy shall do,
or cause to be done, any act in furtherance OF
the object of such conspiracy, whereby any
person shall be injured in his person or propers
ty, or deprived OF having and exercising any
right or privilege of citizen of the United
States, the person so injured or deprived of
such rights and privileges may have and main
tain an action for the recovery Of damages ocs
casioned by such injury or deprivation of
rights and privileges against any one or more
of the persons engaged in such conspiracy,
such action to be prosecuted in the proper diss
trict or circuit court of the United States,
with and subject to the same rights of appeal,
ded in like cases in such courts under the
provisions of the act of April ninth, eighteen
hundred and sixty.s six, entitled Gan act to pro-
tect all persons in the United States in their
civil rights, and to furnish the means of their
vindication."
SEC. 3. That in all cases where instruction,
domestic violence, unlawful combinations, or
conspiracies in any State shall SO obstruet or
hinder the execution Of the laws thereof, and
of the United States, as to deprive any portion
or class of the people of such State Of any of
the rights, privileges, or immunites, or pro-
lection, named in the Constitution and secured
by this act, and the constituted authorities of
such State shall either be unable to protect, or
SHALL, from any cause, fail in or refuse protec-
ton Of the people in such rights, such facts
shall be deemed a denial by such State of equal
protection of the laws to which they are en-
titled under the Constitution of the United
States; and in all such cases, or whenever any
such instruction, violence, and unlawful CON-
hination, or conspiracy shall oppose or ohstruct
the laws of the United States, or the due exc
cuton thereof, or impede or obstruct the due
course of justice under the same, it shall be
lawful for the President, and it shall be his
duty to take such measures, by the employment
of the militia or the land and naval forces of
the United States, or of either, or by other
means, as he may deem necessary for the sup
preston of such instruction, domestic violence
VI anu any pGTSUu WIZ Sudil Uc
arrested under the provisions of this and the
preceding section shall be delivered to the mar
shall of the proper district, to be dealt with ac-
cording to law.
Sec. 4. That whenever in any State or part
of State the unlawful combinations named
in the preceding section of this act shall be
organized and armed, and SO numerous and
powerful as to be able, by violence, to either
overthrow or set at defiance the constituted
authorities of such State, and of the United
States within such State, or when the consti-
tuted authorities are in completely with, or
shall connive at the unlawful purposes
of, such powerful and armed combina>
tions; and whenever, by',sn, Of either
or all of the causes aforesad,it, convic-
ton of such offenders and the preservation of
the public safety shall become in such dis-
trict impracticable, in every such case such
combinations shall be deemed a rebellion
against the United States, and during the cons
tinuance of such rebellion, and within the linz
its of the district which shall be so under the
sway thereof, such limits to be prescribed by
proclamation, it shall be lawful for the Presi-
dent of the United States, when in his judg-
ment the public safety may require it, to sus-
pend the privileges of the writ of habeas cor
pus, to the end that such rebellion may be over
thrown: Provided, That all the pro-
visions of the second section of
an act entitled can act relating
to habeas corpus, and regulating judicial pro
ceedings in certain cases." approved March
third, eighteen hundred and sixty-three, which
relate to the discharge of prisoners other than
prisoners OF, war, and to the penalty for refus-
ing to obey the order of the court, shall be in
full force so far as the same are applicable to
the provisions of this section Provided, That
the President shall first have made procama-
ton, as now provided by law, commanding
such insurgents to dispense And provided
also, That the provisions of this section shall
not be in force after the end of the next regu-
lar session of Congress.
Sec. 8. That no person shall be grand or
petit juror in any court of the United States
upon any inquiry, hearing, or trial of any suit,
proceeding, or prosecution based upon or aris-
ing under the provisions of this act who shall,
in the judgment of the court, be in completely
with any such combination or conspiracy (; and
every such juror shall, before entering upon
any such inquiry, hearing, or trial. take and
subscribe an oath in open court that he has
never, directly or indirectly, counselled, adj
vised, or voluntarily aided any such combina-
ton or conspiracy; and each and every person
who shall take this oath, and shall therein,
swear falsely, shall be guilty of perjury, and
shall be subject to the pains and penalties de-
clared against that crime, and the first section
OF the act entitled can act defining additional
causes of challenge and prescribing an add,
tional oath for grand and petit jurors in the
United States courts" approved June sevens
teenth, eighteen hundred and sixty-tw be,
and the same is hereby, repealed.
SEC. 6. That any person or persons having
knowledge tn at any of the wrongs conspired
to be done and mentioned in the second
section of this act are about to be committed,
and having power to prevent or aid in prevent
ing the same shall neglect or refuse to do, and
such wrongful act shall be committed, such
person or persons shall be liable to the person
injured, or his legal representatives, for all
damages caused by any such wrongful act
which such tirst-named person or persons by
reasonable diligence could have prevented,
and such damages may be recovered in an ac-
ton on the case in the proper circuit court of
the United States, and any number of persons
guilty of such wrongful neglect or refusal may
be joined as defendants in such action
provided that such action shall be COM
menced within one year after such cause of
action shall have accrued, and if the death of
any person shall be caused by any such wrong
ful act and neglect, the legal representative of
such deceased person shall have such action
therefor, and may recover not exceeding
$4,000 damages thereon for the benefit of the
widow OF such deceased person, If any there
be, or, if there be no widow, for the benefit of
the next of kin of such deceased person,
SEC. Z. That nothing herein contained shall
construed to supersede or repeal any former
act or law except so far as the same may be
fore committed against the tenor of any former
already commenced for the prosecution there
of shall be continued and completed the same
as if this act had not been passed, except so
m 10 ha totA nf ~