davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

HON. JERE. S. BLACK has Just pub
Iished a most excoriating expose Of
facts Ia synopsis Of which appears in
another column bearing on the
record Of e~x-Secretary Stanton, which,
with the previous testimony Of Sena-
tor Wilson, stamps him a cOnsummate
hypOcrite and traitor. He pretended
70 favor the views OF Mr.. Buchanan,
and yet betrayed him in daily inter
views with Republican leaders, and
exposed to them the secrets, or pre-
tended secrets, Of his administration.
Pretending fidelity to the administra-
ton in 1861, he was q spy divulging
its secrets to its enemies. Mr.. Black
proves the first and Dir. Wilson the
second Uf these facts. Whether there
fore he falsihed OF reported truly the
character Of Buchanan's administra-
tiOn, his conduct was equally dis
graceful and base. But his reveal
tons are proved to have been as false
as they were infamous. He sank be-
meath the recognition Of reputable
men, and his subsequent vile treach-
cry to President johnson is amply ac-
counted for. The World, commenting
on this matter, SAYS:
Il must not be forgotten that. At the
tine when Stanton was acting This dis
graceful part there were other men iu
p taOinet whose record Is as lOvaln As
his. General Dix was Secretary OF the
Treasury, ana M Holt Secretary Of War.
the two most important BositiOnH Al that
time, in the administration, Tbese gen-
tlemen were present at all Cabinet meef-
ings; we're c0gnizant Of all the Govern
ment COunsels; had as ANGLE means -
Mr., Stanton Of knowing al damsgfng
secrets. y the administration was nm
faithful, General Dix and Mr.. Hold wsre
acc0mphces, snd StantOn's pretended
revelations must have implicated them
as well as ether members Of tbe
CaDlnet. Who even among Republicans.
believes that they were c-oDsentin8
Witnesses and parties to trsasonY And
yet they must hsve been. ia there
was any truth in StautOn's midnight dfa- I
osufes IL Is clear that those pretended
disclosures were alandsrs. inVeDted nv
stanton 20 curry favor Withs partv wbicR /
WOulQ nave ofhces to bestow dprirO ~
ensuing four years. He simulsted 80
for Mr.. Bucnansnls administration III IN
sure the ONCE he then held; and he scfed
the part OF q spy upon it. and fsbricsted
ISLANDERS against IT. loyalty, as a means OF
recommending himself to the narsv
which was about 70 come into povveT
How did 10 happen thar General Dfx.witb
equal opportunities and equal zeal Tor tbs
Union, never discovered the enormous
trs8obeTy which stanton made Il lis
daily and nightly business &C convey 10
the camp U1 the enemy7 The explanation
Is. that the disclosures were not facts. Int
~fabriestiGSss
II Is kn0gn sud notorious that the
drst month Of ME. Linc0lnas administra-
fion was nodded on the last two months
Of Mr.. Buehsnau's. If there was feeble
ness and ~YsciLlason under the one, il was
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
I'm Wa generally consented that the

IT WAS generally consented that the
Offices Of Admiral and Vice Admiral
ofthe Navy might be advantageOusly
dispensed with. But the Senate acts
on the spoils principle, and so has done
both-passed the bill abOlishing the
offices, and added a prOviso that the
abolition shall not take effect until a
vacancy Occurs.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
Sturgeon on Inc English Church

Mr.. SpurgeOn has written to the
London Record to say that he has no
doubt he did pray on Christmas morn
ing for the Church of England land
other apOstate ahurches." But he is
willing to explain words which out
Of their connection may or may not
convey the same meaning. "As look
around me-" he says, 81 am Mortified
at the widespread POpish teachings Of
the Established Church, and am at
once surprised and indignant at the
degraded form which its superstition
is assuming, equaIing, if not exceed
ing, the idOlatfy Of the Church Of
Rome. This pestileut influence is
carried far and wide by an able priest
hood and a most active and prolific
press. In view of the fearful mischief
which your church is thas doing, do
not feel that ib is more than the truth
to say that she has apOstatized nom
her Protestant position. Iti s as pa1ns
full to me to use the expression as It
can be to others to hear it. At the
same time I can never forget the many
gracious and faithful men who remain
in this church, nor can l cease to pray
for them"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

A gentleman lust from FlOridastat@
that the orange crop upon the trees
about Jacksonville, and for some dis
tanee above on the st. JOINS uVer
was totally destroyed ~ me recent
cold weather. The iru1t was Ho47l
solid. The trees, ne t9olgh WEI"
not killed, Though mlcn LDllf4l. All
the other hopieal fruits were also lost,
and a large part OF the sugar cane.
Tbisf is severe blow to Florida, and
serious deprivation to outsiders who
were looking for abundant supplies CT
fruit this winter from that region.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
PoErLcAI MAxIMs-
were men, u they but understood
is no safety but lu doing good
-FrH0fofg-


Happy were men. II they but understood
There is no safety but In doing good
-F0untGie.
But Satan now ts wiser than 0fyOrs,
Aud tsmptsby making rich, not making poor
Pipe.
Mankind one day serene and free appeari
The next day they re cloudy sullen and Sc
we're. -G1rth.
There is a lust Ia man no charm can tame,
Or loudly publishing his MS ~nelghb0rs
shame. -HGTJey.
eagles wings immortal scauule fly,
bile Flrta9ua actions axe bat born and die.
-HIrgeB.
Be good yourself, nor hin suother's shame
raise your merit or ad0ru y0ur fame
Lord Li1ls0a.
Many a word 40 random spoken.
soolh or wound a heart that's broken,
Count an the advantages prosperous vice
atlafua.
IFS bat what virtue flies from and disdaius
Pope.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
JUDGE BLACK TO SENATOR
WILSON.

A Reply to the EulOgy-Sserstary StaHtoR
Runs with the Hare and HHats with the
H~0uads-Dld he Embtzzls S?50,000, ss
SENATOR Wilson, Of Massachusetts,, As
sprfs
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
~nrpLIcTrY.

The mere fact that he paid visits to
DIR. Bailey is nothing. 1t is nothing
chat he there met abolition people.
Avn that might happen, and his fideli-
tv to the Constitution would moult no.
feather. But you maintain it as a re-
markable circumstance, and it is re-
markable because abolitlOnists exelu-
sivelv were in the habit Of assembling
there to talk over their plans, to con-
coct their SANDERS against the admin
istration, and to lay their plots for the
overthrow Of the government and
laws. It was q place where men con-
gregated for political, not merely for
social, purposes, and Mr. Stanton
knew he would be de trop unless he
was one Of them. He accordingly
made himself not only acceptable,
but interesting, by telling them that
he was of Quaker blood, and got his
abOlitionism byinheritance his grand
father liberated his slaves-he did.
ard puTged the family OF that sin
and Benjamin Lundy took him on
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

Stephen Glover, an English song
writer, and author Of "Why do sum
mer roses fade?'' and other songs, is
dead,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

The choir sang "Come, sc disc0ns0-
late, at 3 recent wedding in Lafayette,
Indiana,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22
The Future Of the Anglican Church.

The Bishop Of Carlisle (Dr. Harvey
Goodwin, in a pastoral letter which
he has just issued to the clergy Of his
diocese, says: 81 cannot shut my eyes
to the possibility of a great change
coming sooner or later over the status
Of the Church Of England, she may
possibly cease to be an established
ehurch-in some important particu-
lars she may perhaps already be said
to have,dOne so; and in our own days
~ehanges,a as we know from experience,
are made so rapidly that it is well at
least to be prepared for that which
may occur very soon. As a mere mat
ter of opinion 1 do not think that the
change, if it be made at all, will be
made soon and weighing advantages
and Disadvantages against each other,
l devoutly trust that the status Of the
Church Of England as an established
church may long be maintained; but
looking to that which is possible and
which many thoughtful persons deem
probable, I regard it as highly desira-
bic that we should aceustom ourselves
to a kind Of action which IN the case
of a disestabiished church becomes an
necessity, 1t is well to prae-
tice swimming before the craft be-
comes q wreck
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

The production Of silk worms In
Nevada county, California, during
last year amounted to 800, 600 c0cOOns.
There are in this county 10000 null
berry trees, of which number 20, 600
are over three years old. The aver
age ume Of feeding the worms in Ne
vada county is thirty-eieht davs.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

Mile Nilsson had a three-thousand
dollar house at indianapolis Monday
night, and was to sing at Terre Haute
the next evening, every seat, we be-
lieve, being sold. An attack Of acute
Inflammation Of the heart, however,
prevented her appearance, and the
concert had to be given up. This
only demanded rest, and probably
viii not interfere with any Of her
other engagements.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

An epicurean philosopher says that
the way to become round is to eat
square meals,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

DR.. George W. Bagby, assistant
librarian Of Virginia, Is very seri0uslv
III at his residence In Richmond.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

A new invention, in the form of a
common open buggy propelled by
steam, is exhibiting in New York,
.The machinery is the same as that of
a locomotive. Beneath the seat and
occupying the body Of tho vehicle is
the boiler, which holds three pals OF
water. The cylinders and other parts
of the machinery are placed between
the aXle-trees. The inventor claims
that with the FIRE produced by single
nod Of coal he can run thirty-three
miles. The pressure of steam required
on an ordinary road is about twenty
pounds
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

Mungen got a good thing into his
last speech: 81 am down on Lopez.
/ am particularly down On him be-
cause he murdered all his relatives.
He shot his brothers, tortured his
mother, and starved his brothers-in-
law. Now our President doesn't treat
his brOthers-in-laW that way"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-01-22

his knee when he was a little boy and
taught him the political doctrine
which he had never forgotten, but
which he had opposed by every open
act Of his life. He was probably fresh
from one Of these synlp0SiG when he
went into court in the Sickles case,
and Ioundly Dragged that he was the
son Of SldUe-hoLdiHg parents. His
father was a North CarOlinian and his
mother q Virginian. You may see
that part Of his speech on page 81 OF
the printed trial. 1t is hard to run
with the hare and hunt with the
hounds, but Stanton seems to have
mastered the difficulty.
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1871-12-30

giete toten mid an tbreut Gub,
Nande taben MID fcsar tn &cpft,
Semen bin t@ oft etn btenflt4 @us,
Iieftn Rets elm @ettenfad gun. 3cpfe.
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1871-12-30

auaSians hes Rdtbiels III 81. 215:
DIR De9attpet.40Ta y-
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1871-12-30
- sct8,tF &r&8tr'S ..'.
&npfermf plttAbleiter !
beftcn, erprpbten 8liAableiter,
In ben Der. 9taaten.
Grfnoung!
9m Sabre 1869 batentirt.

Die Gtsen{daft zines Blibabieitsrs ii niGt,
ben 8lit aus einer eroben gn~tferuuns a~n3u3ie-
ben, fonberu It rsub bic 3raft baben, tpenn ber
8lib In elmer Gntfernuns BON Is Gab, ppn, Nb-
letter nieberfabrt eenielben onsusisben, unb in
5olse ber @ineunsen uufadpi& au MAIDEN.
Die Blisa5leitsr fnb n.affs s~e,punben unb
tuerten nit 3upferf&rauben suiammeuseitst.
Mn @ebdueen tpereen bts,eIben in @las 8sieBt
unb nit aupferorabt beftffst unb Reben srei
3oa pom @ttdubt al.
Dtee SlisatIeiter fno Rbr baverbaft unS
fommen nte auber Srbuune. Go foQte Nie-
rnanb %rerfdunen, feline DISQUALIFICATION ror ben,
8lib ~ Ghera, uno MIR einen suteu Dlisab.
letter aufma@eu laGtn. Ber etnen 8Iibablei.
ter eebraudt, foute bteie neue une bauerbafte
&%rfnbume prifen, ebe BeReQuns fonfpo &C..
madt wirb.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

lfthere is any spectacle on earth really
painful to sensitive eye it is a frizzy, cris-
py, dry and unkempt head of hair. This
is not only an unfailing sign of slovenness
and ill-breeding, but because it is wholly
unnecessary, and since that indispensable
article known US Barrett's Hair Restora-
tive" has found its way into the dressing
room and boudoir Of every lady and gentle
man, the Improvement in capillary adorn-
nent is truly wonderful. Everybody de-
sires fine head ofhair, which is the chief
attraction to the human form, but among
the numerous nostrums put up and palmed
off as Hair "Restorers," "Renewers, p
"Salvations' and the like, made from old
fashioned played out hair DYES, the great
question with all who are seeking for per-
feet and satisfactory means Of saving their
hair is"what preparation shall l use q"
This question, however, is easily settled by
the fact that to "Barrett's" was awarded q
SILVER MEDAL over every other COMPETE
tor Atthe New Hampshire State Fair in
1866,
-1~Try "Barrett's" and you will desire
no other, Sold by Druggists everywhere.
- = 81. 6&8
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

Barnard, St. john Il Co, OF
Flsrencevillc are Offering a rare
chance for the investment Of a few
thousand dollars in the purchase Of
an interest in the town site and
splendid Touring mill now fully
completed. To man with a fortune
here is one fthe best investments We
know of. To one with few thousand
dollars that he would invest so that
it would grow into fortune, no bet
ter opportunity need be sought.
They are men of the first water, and
will require and give the best of ref
ercnce. In closing, We would say,
this is no puff given in the way of
compliment, but words Of truth, Civ
Ell in sincerity and confidence that
they are true.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
Buffers Spoons.

Authentic information just receiv-
ed informs US that the spoons present.
ed to Butler while making his late
speech have been forwarded to I. N.
Richmond the head man at the
Little shop around the Corner" to
be engraved. Butler has = peculiar
method Of procuring silver ware, but
he knows by patronizing the "Little
shop etc." adjoining Hammer &
Plumb's drug store, Main street
McGregor, his work will be we'll
done aud every article sent there
honestly returned after having been
marked with the most artistic skill
and refined taste. Richmond is no
respecter of persons, but will do just
as we'll for others as be does for the
great spoon holder of the Common
wealth of Massachusetts,. Att
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
The Great Pictorial annual

Hostetter's Unites States Almanac for
1872, for distribution, gratis, throughout the
United States, and all civilized countries of
the Western Hemisphere, will be Published
about the first Of January, in the English,
German, French, Norwegian, Welsh, Swed-
ish, holland, Bohemian and Spanish Ian
guages, and all who wish to understand the
true philosophy of health should read and
ponder thu valuable suggestion it contains.
In addition to ON admirable medical treatise
on the causes, prevention and cure Of
great variety of diseases, it embraces
large amount Of information interesting to-
the merchant, the mechanic, the miner, the
farmer, the planter, and professional man;
and the calculations have been made fer
such meridians and ATTITUDES as are most
suitable for correct and comprehensive
National Calendar. The nature, uses, and
extraordinary sanitary, effects Of Hcstetter's
Stomach Bitters, the staple tonic and alter
native of more than half the Christian world
are fully set forth in its pages, which are
also interpreted with pictorial illustrations,
valuable recipes for household and farm, hui
morous anecdotes, and other instructive and
amusing reading matter, original and Sc
lected. Among the Annals to appear with
the opening of the year, this will be one of
the most useful, and may be had for the
asking. The proprietors, Messrs. Hostetter
&Smith, Pittsburgh, Pa, on receipt Of q
two cent stamp, will forward copy by mai!
to any person who cannot procure one in
his neighborhood. The Bitters are sold in
every. city, town and village, and are extern
sively used throughout the entire civilized
world. Dec. l.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

The Lectures of Row. John Allison
are commended very highly by the
Wisconsin papers where he has been
to deliver them, and he has com.
manded full houses in every instance.
We meant to have given some of the
notices ia this issue but having mis-
laid them are unable to do SO. No
one should miss them as only once in
a life time does an opportunity offer
to hear such lectures by one so en-.
inent, and so competent to interest
and instruct.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
Livery for Sale.

vi subscriber having made investments
IL in Kansas, SO it will need his personal
attention, now offers for sale his equal un-
divided one half of his
Livery Stock f. Stable,
situated in Cresco, Howard County, Iowa.
Said Livery contains IA first elias Livery
Horses, one new two seated top buggy,
cost $500; one two seated open carriage;
three top buggies almost new; three open
buggies; one three seated Livery wagon;
one lumber wagon; one set fancy obs, cost
500; five extra swell cutters; one pair
work hobs, all Of extra manufacture and
latest styles; ten sets fne silver and oreide
trimmed harnesses, robes, blankets, whips,
and best Of every thing pertaining to first
class Livery. Also two lots and Barn,
large enough to accommodate eighteen hors-
es and ell the above described vehicles.
The above Livery il one Of the best pay.
ing Liveries in Northern Iowa, and the
only Livery in this City.
Terms Of payment-$1OOO down, balance
one, two and three years time. Possession
given on or before the LIST day Of May 1872.
Any person wishing to engage in the
above business can call ut the Livery Office
and see the business done for the past wear.
and can purchase the above. described
property for at least two thirds of its real
value.
7tf] E. D. MOORE.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
PETERS
MUSICAL LIBRARY,
CONSISTING or
FIFTEEN VOLUMES FILLED WITH CHOICE
PIANO MUSIC.
VOCAL COLLECTIONS.

TT SHINING L1aHrs A choice collector
Lion ofbeautiful Sacred Songs. I
HEARTH and HOME, PRESIDE n
"A ECHOES AID SWEET SOUNDS Three X
IT Volumes Of easy Songs by Webster :,
N Persley, etc.
n GOLDEN LEAVES. Volumes I. and :.
IL. The two volumes contain all of Y
- Will S. Hays Songs. "
Y PRICELESS GEMS. A collection of n
y beautiful Ballads by Wallace, Thomas, y
U tot IN
M INSTRUMENTAL COLLECTIONS m
A FAIRY FINGERS, Magic CIRCLE, j
II and YOUNG PIANIST. Three volumes n
Il Of very easy Music for young players. \
PEARL DROPS and MUSICAL REcREA.
TIoNs Dance Music. Two collections Of
moderate difficulty.
PHEASANT MEMORIES. A collection OF
beautiful pieces by Wyman, Mack, Ores
sler. etc.
GOLDEN CHIMES. A collection Of bril-.
liant parlor Music by Charles Kinkel.
BRILLIANT GEMS. A splendid collection
by Vilbre. Allard, Pacher, kinkel, etc.
Price, $3.50 per volumne, elegantly
hound in cloth, with gilt sides s. in plain
cloth Sl,75 in boards
Address, il. PETERS,
500 Broadway, New York.
We would also call attention to The Opera
at Home, collection of over one hundred
beautiful opera songs. Price, SIS in cloth
and gilt. Trade price, 81.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

E T. Marston advertises for .
good cooper, to whom steady work
will be given. He also advertises
his Cooper Shop in our paper to-day
Farmers and others in need of coop
erage will do we'll to note and re-
member the fact that every article
needed IN his line can be obtained
here on short notice. at. reasonable
prices and Of tho best material and
workmansbip.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
To COnsumptiVes.

The advertiser, having been permanent
Nv cured ofthat dread disease, Consumption,
by a simple remedy, is anxious to make
known to his fellow sufferers the means Of
cure. To all who desire it, he will send a
copy of the prescription used, free Of
charge,) with the directions for preparing
and using the same, which they will find a
sure Cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bron-
.chitis, &c.
Parties wishing the prescription will please
address Rev. EDWARD A. WILSON.
a64 South Third st., Williamsburgh,
NY y13nel l year
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

Robt. Broadwater, one Of the pro-
prietors of the Florenceville Fleur-
ing Mills, the best in Iowa, called on
Tuesday on his way to Allegheny
County Maryland, where be goes to
spend few weeks among his old
friends and .neighbors Of long years
ago. Mr.. b. is one of the best and
forcmos farmers in Fillmore county,
man of strict reliability, esteemed
highly, by all who know him.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15
The NeWhall House.

The Neyvhall House.
The above house is now under the
proprietorship Of Mr.. Lansing. Bon
nell, with H. D. Greenman, whose
name is almost as familiar TO the
travelling public as the house, and
Daniel Regain. as clerks. The house
is the best lighted, with the largest
ami most airy rooms, newly furnished
and tidyly and nicely kept of any in
the city, and is centrally located to
business. Without obtrusion or Of
ficiousness, ones wants are antici-
psted and supplied in that quiet way
that renders it as near home rs il
possible to find in q public house.
1t is in all respects what tho public
and the city of Milwaukee have a
right to demand and expect.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

Early in the week We penned =
notice Of the holiday goods soon to
arrive at Clemmcr's. Well they've
como. all of them, constituting lar
ger and finer assortment than ever
before were seen in this county.
There's no nse talking, children, for
VIC can't tell you how it is, but 20
and see. and if anything there, is just
what you want Santa Claus to bring
you, speak to your parents bout it.
and see if it will do any good.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

Four EviDs.-Whoever habitually uses
any alcoholic preparations as an "appetiz.
er'will be likely to suffer from four, evils viz
an overplus of food in the stomach, impaired
ability to digest it., the papgs of dyspepsia.
and Doctors bill Dr. Walkers vegeta-
bic Vinegar Bitters, the great Teetotal Re-
storative of the age, without over stimulat-
ing the palate or irritating the stomach.
imparts a healthful appetite, promotes d.
gestion, regulates the liver and bowels,
purifes the blood, and thus, instead of en-
failing four evils confers four inestimable
benefits. ia
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1871-12-15

Mr.. r. K. Ferris an experienced
brick maker will establish . brick
yard at this place next spring and
provide for supplying brick so cheap
ly and of such quality that they may
become an object Of use in the con-
struction of buildings. He was in
town Tuesday making such arrange
ments as are necessary preliminary
to the movement.