davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16
w. II. GREGORY, ESQ, NJ. Y.
Railroad smash-Up.
A THRILLING observation-disclosures
ON THEIR MUSCLE.

We copy the subjoined dispatch from the
Louisville Courier-Journal, of Monday:
New YORK, July Give persons were
killed and fifteen wounded in the Newark
railroad disaster yesterday.
William Thompson, brakeman, who lett
the switch misplaced, and caused the acct
dent. was arrested last night and lodged in
Newark city prison. lie has been in the
employ of the company nine years, and
was always thought a most Trustworthy
man.
The railroad company loses 500, 600 by
the accident, which is the first one OF I'M
portance that ever occurred between New
ark and this city.
Frank hermann, the engineer who was
killed, seemed to have enacted the heroic
part. Just before he died he said to q
friend: IS do not expect to live. dld
all could to stop the train ana feel satis,
fed. felt sure that l should have saved
myself by jumping into the ditch, but !
hoped to save my engine and train, and
hung on"
The following is description of the &C
cident by an eyewitness. IN maIsny
field, not forty feet from the track, Theo-
dore Wilson and George Jasons were NOW
ing, and the terrible scene was enacted al
most over their heads, they being, with
two exceptions, the only eye-witnesses OF
it. Wilson says: was moving Wild m y
back turned when 1 heard the Plainfeld
whistling furiously, and, turning, saw her
train approaching the switch at biz speed,
the Aurora then being distant about one
, hundred yards toward the river. suddenly
; saw pieces of wood fly out of the tender OF
the Plainfield, and then the engine itself
began bouncing over the sleepers: The
: motion of the train was like three jumps
! the whistle screaming furiously all the
V while, and the joltipg on the sleePeri
making such noise that it was heard a
my fathers house, a half mile off. hardly
had time to realize the danger before traiI
y: No. came rushing up, and the two cam,
: together with sound like thunder, boil
n boilers bursting simultaneously. The en-
Q gines seemed to stand on their hinde
x wheels, and plow into each other twent!
y feet up in the air. The smoke and stear
r reaching out almost obscured the view, bu
t. tue Aurora could be seen to balance In tn
n air second, and then came crushing int
), the ditch, the tender shooting over fror
e behiud and falling on top of her with
y fearful smash, shaking house half mil
d distant. The Plainfeld stood almost erec
is in the air, and her tender and heavil
~ loaded passenger cars came smashing u
against her as if they would tear then
selves to pieces. The sides, doors an
of roofs seemed to fly into a million pieces.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16
NEW ORLEANS MARKETS.
For tho Week Ending Friday, July IA.
MORNING. STAR OFFICE, ,

MORNING STAR OFFIcR,
Saturday Morning, July Is, 1871.
RS1Ssa nns q 1919 Fl M to
the been sSvs and prices have ruled
% sss ss
sss s to did
o 5 h s,sa
be used basis for Iuotations Thursday, the adj.
ness enbrace barely the close D@s.
st
referring to our Tenarks We apote tho market
aas to se I
mddlng per h. The total sales for the week
SUN snRa quote viz fair 10
to s s d. Is t. M ~
ssts e 81 S e to E
Yellow .n e u e. e. for mixed and
oArs-we quote &c per bushel for Galena and st.
s.s:s ,aa t. g ss
t !: e 70 50 per Dbl RETAIL ala
side: s side. iOs i0ae, and Isl sso
fAaDTierces sell at loa 100 and kegs at 1s to iac
DRY SALT MEAr-shoulders are quoted at c. to &c
BREAKFAST BAcoN-wostern commands 10 to loac per
| lib.
BEEF-we quote Texas choice extra in barrels at
| el3 50 to sl5 and tls to GO per tierce.
BuTTkR-we quote choice Western at % to choice
| Goshen 1t 80 TO 34c and common Northern at
| per lb.
CHErsEChoce factory is quoted at IL to lac, and
| serve at 10 to lie per ID.
ing 8 % doz according to size Turkeys ts
to S94 Eggs to l5c per doz.
EscuLENT-Louisiana Potatoes selling Is per Dbl.
Louisiana Onions sell 8 to IS so per Dbl. Cabbages
at eis go 100. Green Apples q so to g. Dried
sk1SWs quote Liverpool a. 81 80 to 8. 6; fine
| ibis 40.
Western rectiaed High wines, CSC to 81
LOUISIANA RIcE-Wo quote inferior TIC ordinary to
good do s3c primo to good do. 9Ac choice per ID.
CoFFEE-We quote Is to 15ic per ID tgold duty paid
prime to 4s good l3a to it for fair ordinary
- t0-c.
Money Market.
Gold llaA to Il23 American half dollars 10sl to 100
Mexican dollars ll52 to 1l6.
Sterling exchange IL to 1914, francs to =.
Domestic exchange, to per cent premium.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

Sweet of youthful bliss; unknown to PAIN
come 10 trace Your soothing baunts again;
TO mark each grace that pleased my stripping prime
By absence hnllowed and endeared by time
To lose amid your winding dells the past.
Ali must i think this lingering look the ta'tf
When on Canal street just one year since
/ got the goods wear from Glynn & Wintz.
And whom bnugh them little knew -,
There was so much comfort in their welimade shoe!
The above contribution to columns Is by young
man who was born this city. but lett the country IN
turned about year ago and buying pair o. shoes
civ He now returns again, and in the above style
ies vent to his feelings His reference TO the last
il quite felicitous. Glynn Wlntz nave cal" III 'he
STAR which will repay perusat.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16
srR1xE OF M1LEs,lEN.

The milesmen employed on the Irish
Northwestern Railway held meeting at
Dromore on the 10th Of June, when 1t was
announced that the railway company re-
fused to raise the wages of the men from
los. to 1Ss. per week. They agreed to
cease work along the whole line from Lon
donderry to Enniskillen. On the 23d
the strike was almost general, some few
remaining at work. 1t is reported that in
the direction of Dundalk the other opera
tors of the line will strike Immediately.
THE IRISH VOTE On THE ARMY BILL.
On the Goth of June vote was taken in
the British Parliament upon the clause to
exempt counties from the expense OF build
ing militia barracks and stores, now that
the appointments to militia regiments nave
been vested in the crown. The clause was
rejected by the slender majority OF two
only, the numbers being-for, IVA against,
176. OF the Irish members, 60 were alb
sent, 20 voted for the clause and % against
it, thus lending their support to the Gov
eminent.
w. II. GREGORY, ESQ, NJ. y.
Paragraphs are going the rounds of the
press in reference to the rumOred appoint
ment of our popular and distip suished re-
preventative, Mr.. Gregory, to the Govern
orship of Ceylon. We can only state ON
authority that, up to the present, Mr. Gre.
CORY has received no official information OF
his appointment, and that the present
Governor, Sir Hercules Robinson, does not
leave Ceylon before October or November
next.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

A new GEL Dorado" where all may enrich
themselves is located at No. al Camp street. Inc
excitement is less at present than il was when 80
many seized with the California gold mines FEVER
we readers that their Is more proD
bility of their receiving full returns for any ooLy
which they may make ut this a. gold mine" than many
received Who spent their all in searching the
in California. N G. Foger. ie now ready to nn HE
every body with the best furnishing goods ana on
most reasonable terms. He gives every cns'9 %as
piece of blue tape for ldgni0Pe. Blue tape VI" A'
coats him nothing.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

On the 21st., of November last, the c!er-
gy of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, as
sembled a. st. Mary's Seminary on the oc-
casion of the annual renewal of the cleri-
cal promises, signed an address to our Holy
Father the Pope which was afterwards
sent to him.
The Sovereign Pontiff has designed to
send the following gaacious response:
Crranslation Of the Latin te1t)
To Our Venerable Brother Michael, form
erly Bishop Of Pittsburgh, and to Our
Beloved Sons, III. B. Cookery, Vic. Gen,
and the other priests, together with the
clerics of the Seminary Of st. Sulpice, of
the Diocese of Baltimore:
Plus THE NINTH, POPE.
Venerable Brother and Beloved Sons,
Health and Apostolical Benediction.
From the letter which you have address
ed to Us, and which you have signed with
unanimous devotion, We have clearly I'M
bitter grief on account of the hostile ag-
erosion which has sacrilegiously snatched
from Us, by force of arms, the City of
Rome and what remained of our temporal
dominions. Rightly, too, approaching the
gravity of the crime committed, you have
stigmatize with your detestation and con-
dennaton so great an outrage, which has
| raised the indignation even of Non-Catho-
lies. Truly, Venerable Brother, and Be-
loved Sons, these noble sentiments which,
elnulating the zeal of our Venerable Bro
have expressed to Us, accord we'll with the
eminent piety and religion which you ad
mirably manifest in your letter. For II
especially becomes those, whose duty it is
to be the guides of the faithful, and who
exercise the functions of the holy ministry
| rir nf
to defend the principles of justice, the re-
| moyal of which necessarily undermines the
foundations of all social order.
We wish, therefore, Venerable Brother
and Beloved Sons, to inform you that
amid Our bitter trials, We have derived
full homage, and that we bestow all prais
upon your remarkable expression of deyo
tedness to this See of Blessed Peter ant
its infalible teaching, to which you Civ
,, utterapce iu unmistakable terms in tn
, same letter.
turn for your piety and zeal, to LAVISH upo
. you the abundance of His blessings, and
, give you strength in order that you ma
, daily exert yourselves with a|acrity in til
cause of the Church and of juctice by tn
: discharge of the duties of the holy minis
I try and Jealous perseverance in ferver
D prayer.
Our special benevolence towards you, w
wish Our Apostolical Belediction to be
k pledge of il which, as an earnest even (
;. heavenly gifts, We most lovingly besto
q on you, Venerable Brother, and on yo
! also Beloved Sons, individually and collie
. lively, as well as on all your brethren wi
If share in your piety, and on the faith fl
h whom you have desired it.
:. Given at Rome, at ST. Peters, the Y
r day of June, in the year of Our Lord 1Sz
% and of Our Pontifcate the twenty fiji
y year. PIUs P.P.
,v Il Mirror,
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

LINEN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. cents is all
that You have to pay white linen dam1sk two yards
wide linen napkins only 81 90 per
oenune Enplish hose from 81 so to g 80 per dozen
There prices you must remember. arc from Jos M n
Jr COZ Magazine street. He has also the Empress BUS
tie just out weighing an ounce and very nicely
gotten
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16
Come in consumptfon's CHASTITY form,
The earthquake shock, the ocean storm

The great reputation which Laplaces Indian
Turnip Electoral Balm enjoys is justly deserved tor
each day gives convincing proof Of its eca
cv and snperiorfty There is not cough coId, OF
which resist its remarkable aesSn ysan
Field street all the principal apohecaries IN the
city.
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

For THE MIIILoN.-It's a big job, but Messrs.
Cayat & Flynn sac Magazine street have undertaken
they engage provide swiss of all kinds, MAIN
socks lawns, muslins, for millions of needy per-
sons. AL their goods they are offering at bargains
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

Nor SELLING OUT.-In many quarters the
the cry is, We selling ont but Mr.. John Mi NE
ing panic prices he claims to sell goods as cheap
Jackton street and put him to the test is all he asks
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

Come to the bridal chamber Death,
to the mother when she feels for the first time
her firstborn's breath,
Come in consumption CHASTITY form,
The earthquake shock, the ocean storm,
And thou art terrible"
But more awful still, dare assert,
Is the death which is caused by q tootght shirt.
Daniel Lambert died from wearing his shirts too
tight. If he had called N Folger NO a lamp Caimp
street of those comfortable httlng
shirts sells such moderate prices he miRht
have prolonged his life this many day head FoiGer
advertisements
The morning star and Catholic messenger. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1868-1881, 1871-07-16

rounded by dropping wreaths of ever
green's and flowers. High Mass was sung
| at IL o'clock, and was followed by an elo-
quent and touching discourse by our new
pastor, the Rev. Mr.. O'Donnell, on the
Holy Fathers eventful reign of persecu-r
ton and suffering, which was listened to
with great attention by alarge and respect
able congregation, many of whom had
OF to the day and to pray for His Holiness.
The sermon was followed by solemn Bene-
diction, after which, was sung the Ie Deum
for the first time in this church since its
: opening, twenty FIVE years ago. The thrill
ling chant of this grand hymn, which was
executed by the choir, composed entirely
, of girls and men of the congregation, ably
led on the fine organ by lady who has
, lately come amongst us, and the beautiful
; appearance of the altar with its numerous
> lights and lovely flowers, made deep i'm
, preston on a congregation SO little accus-
8 toned to see the services of the Church
I celebrated with 30 much pomp and cere-
mony. In the evening, the Rosary was
8 said for the intentions of His Holiness, fol-
+. lowed by hymn sung by the choir
Benediction again terminated the devotions
= of the day.-LOndon Register.
: FRANCE.
The Archbishop of Cambria and the
Rishop of Arras have addressed letter tC
the National Assembly, praying that France
e, may resume the great mission intrusted tc
her by Providence of protecting at Rome
the interests and rights of Catholicism
EERMANY.
A petition from the German Catholics
49, has been embodied in their Jubilee AID
in dress to the Holy Father, praying Him t.
'e- raise the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesu
he to the dignity of Double of the FRS
lie Class for the whole Church, to attain which
To result we doubt not the prayers of Faithful
in every country will be frequently offered
THE JUBILEE.
DIS Elsewhere will be found detailed &C
IN; count of the gracious reception accorded
Dr. by the Holy Father to the different depu
rs fafiOnS which waited Him to COnRraCu
'iy late Him on attaining to the years of Peter
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23

TLEGA MT HAIR adds charm to the plaln-
~ est f;lcr but when faded, features before
agreeable lose their cnmcincss, and the whole
expression is that Of advancing ago. This being
n fact. it is not surprising that even injurious ar
ticlcs should have been prepared to supply the
millions who wish to avoid premature gray hair
Under these circumstances it will scarcely be
wondered ut that NATTANS CRYSTAL DIS
ECOVERY should have met with such extraor-
dinary success.
1t is the only preparation furnishing Il safe
and reliable rcstorcr for the hair absolutely free
from all poisonous and dcletcrious matter and
without sediment and thousands above thousands
have availcd themselves oft, not simply because
it restores tho color of tho hair but because it
supplies nourishmcnt. 1t feeds the roots of the
hair, so that where dccaycd it becomes vigorous
and healthy again. From all sections of the
country orders AMI testimonials received
daily. speaking in the highest terms of its quail
ties as the only preparation that ever gave entire
satisfaction Those who have used CRYSTAL
DISCOVERY will not use any thing else; but
TO those who have not tried this excellent
article it is recommended that when they are again
in want of something Of the kind t" give 1t 4
trial; you will bc more than pleased; you Will
he delighted with it, and will never again be
without it. Dom let your druggist, if he has not
rot CRYSTAL DISCOVERY persuade you TO
buy something else or you will be disappointed;
rather 20 where you can get it put up i'll larg"
bottles, containing half a. much more as any
other in market and, consequently much the
cheapcst Price one dollar. For sale by W AR
FIELD Il HALL, and druggists generally.
mar Sit
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23

These bonds are secured, FIRST, BY First
and all equipments; second, by First Mort
gage on its ontire Land Grant, being more than
Twenty-Five Thousand Acres Of. Lnnd to each
milo of Road
The Bonds arc free from United States tax !;
the Principal and Interest are payablein Gold
the Principal at the end of Thirty years, and the
Interest sem1i-annualIy, at tho rate Of SEVEN
They are issued in denominations Of $780,
$500, 81 000 5000 and $4,000.
The Trustees under the Mortgage arc Mossrs
Jay Cooke, of Philadelphia and J. Edgar Thorn
son. President of the Pennsylvania Central Rail-
road Company.
These Northern Pacific 7-3O Bonds will, at all
times before maturity, be receivable At Ten
PER CENT PREMIUM (or 1.1O in exchange for
the Company lands at their lowest cash prico.
In addition to their absolute safety, thcso
Bonds yield All income larger, wo believe, than
any other first-cass security. Persons holding
United States 5-2Vs can, by converting them in
to Northern Pacifcs, increase thoir yearly in
como one-thirU, and still have a perfectly rclia-
bic Investment
or Banker will supply these bonds in any desired
amount, and of any needed denomination. Per-
sons wishing to exchange stocks or other bonds
for these, can do so with any Of our agents, who
will allow the highest current prico forALL MAR
KETABLE SECURITIES.
Those living in localities remote from Banks
may send money, or other bonds, directly to us
by express, and we will send back Northern Pa
cfc bonds at our own risk, and without cost to
the inxestor For further information pamph-
lets, maps, etc. call on or address the undersgn-
ed or any of the Banks or Bankers employed to
sell this loan For sale by
FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK
BURKE g. HERBERT.
w. d. CORSE & co.
Who will furnish all required information.
NO,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23
GROCERIES,.
q. WM. RAMSAY,
TNTRA INDUCEM ENTS!
REDUCTION IN GROCERIES

A new stock of Fresh Teas and Groceries just
receiyed-Choccst Gunpowder, Imperial Old
and Young Hyson, Japan, English Break fast,
Oolong and Black Tens. These Teas having been
selected with great care, we guarantee the quail
ty and price to suit the trade.
A. fun stock Of Demcrarl V. p. Porto Rico
Refined Sugars and Golden Syrups.
Rio, Laguyra and Old Govt. Java Cofces
hhds Shoulder, Middling and Breakfast
Bacon.
2ticrces Plain and Sugar-curcd Hams.
ticrccs Prime Leaf Lard.
II boxes prime Factory Cheese
Fine stock Of English and American Sauces,
Pickles and Canned Goods, Bordeaux Oil, Salad
Dressing; n full stock of Bakers Old Rye Whis-
key, and large'assortmcnt Of other brands of
choice Rye Whiskies and Wines; English Ale
and Brown Stout constantly on hand-togethcr
with u large stock of Fine Family and Fancy
Groceries, all of which will be sold at reduced
prices. All persons wishing bargains will do
well to call ut
GEO. McBURNEY & SONS,
Washington Hall Building,
feb 6 ITO King street
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23
TOR ALE CHI E a Z

TOR SALE CHEAP.
10000 RED CEDAR RAILS.
IWr, POSTS S feet long
Delivered on the Potomac at Monroe Creek,
Wcstmorrand county, Va. ,>,r,
El1ham p. O., WcStmoreand CO., va.
r,.,,,,rrl,nd co., Va, feb 24-law4w
r Il. SMOOT,
LIVE STOCK BROhEh'
.. VEST END, ec.,,
Cows and Calves, Hogs and SheeP,, P,nnT nT"'esS
go. y q box lG7, Alexandria, Va
vvuITE pERCALS AND LAN'AHih En-
w CAMBRlCS.
l,ou,;f,l assortment just opened by ,rp
nh 'i''' 10 WITMER & SLA1 MANN MAhhh.
"0RsEFORD'S BREAD PREFARAIloN
IL just received I'LL" WM. +. BRookES,
l79 King street.
- R1ISHELs OF PRIME PEACh i tfi
30 BL0W POTATOES in store ana LOT
sale Mt POI King street. ,7cuSTUS WALL.
feb II 49, ~ y = =,
:, ,IsULER'S HERB BI1,TERS, sshenck; >
M iSnawood Tonic and Wolff. 5, Aromahc b
chjed"m schn"pps WARFiEIp W. Iffsfi4p ' HALL Il!
feb 3
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

100 ACRES OF IMPROVED LAND, on the
Middle River Turnpike / miles from Washing
ton and from Alexandria, with beautiful view
of tho latter city and oftlio Potomac river. The
improvements consist of q BRICK Dwell .sss
LING HOUSE, with all the necessary out G:iI
buildings, and IN abundance of choice | ruit -
all descriptions. Tho farm is well watered, ar.
has on it plenty of timber. -. IT,.
300 ACRES BERED LAND
IS miles from Washington cty--same distance
from Alexandria, and about miles from sta
ton on the W. 4 Q. r. R., offering ready mar
ket for wood and timber. ...~
a FARM, in Fauqncr county, G miles below
Warrenton, and within two miles of n station on
the Warrcnton branch Of the o., y. & NJ. +. r.
The tract contains about 400 acres; is we'll tim
bered and watcrod, and is considered fine graz
ing land. -,
The above property, the title to which is with
out defect, will be sold cheap and upon accom-
modating terms. Apply to A. B.. Gnzette office.
feb lift
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23
DISEASE OF IMPRUDENCE.

When the misguided and imprudent votary o
Measure finds that he has mbibcd the seeds of
this painful disease, it too often happens that IN
iltimc sense of shame or drenu o, rror
tion and responsibility, can alone bctrlcnd nm,
delaying till the constitutional symptoms oi this
horrid disease makes their appearance, such as
liberated sore throat diseased nose nocturnal
pans in the heal and limbs, dnncss OF sight,
deafness, nodes on the shin bones and arms,
blotchcs on the head face and cxtrcmities, pro-
crossing with trghttul rapidity, till ut last tho
palate of tho mouth or the bones or the
nose fall in. and the victim OF this awful disease
becomes Il horrd object of conmlsscratlon tn
death puts a period to his dreadful suffering, by
sending him to that undiscovered country from
whence no traveller returns
It melancholy fact that thousands PIE
victims to this terrible disease, through falling
into the hands Of ignorant or unskiiul Ir' fhE.
TEN DERS, who, by the Of that deadly
Poison. Mercury. &c, destroy the constitution.
and inrapable Of curing, keep the unhappy sui
fcrer month after month taking tneIr nox'ous "
injurious compounds, aud instead oil beng re
stored to a renewal Of Life, Nlgornnd Happiness
in despair leave him with ruined Health to sigh
over his CALLING disappointment.
DIR. JOHNSTON,
OFFICE, No. :, SOUTH FREDERICK STREET,
BALTIMORE, MD. .....
Left hand side going from Baltimore street few
doors from tho corner Fail not to observe name
and number.
Ess~ SO letters received unless postpaid and
containing stamp to be used on the reply
Persons writing should state age, and send por-
ton Of advertisement describing symptoms.
ENDORSEMENT OF THE PRESS.
The many thousands cured at this Establish
mcnt year after year, and tho humorous import
ant Surgical Operations performed by i)r J"hn J"hn.
ston witnessed by the representatives OF tho pi.,
and many other persons. notices oi "h!ci NJ
appeared again and again before the puoIlc' ''
sides his standing H. Il gentleman "i chat'''''
and responsibility, j. n sufficient guarantee u
afflicted. .
SKIN DISEASES SPEEDlLI-C -COffp'
Baltimore, jy 7-ly. .
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-03-23
NJ o L 1 G +

In order to make room for my
SPRING AND SUMMER STOCK,
(Which intend shall be the best and most com
rl,tr ever offered in this city, | have determined
Ia sell my remaining stock oi
FALL AND WINTER BOOTS AND SHOES
-. AtGreatly Reduced Prices.
Persons in want oi the above articles will find
il greatly TO their interests Ia call at No ~ hlIIg
,;.h 1t-tf r. PAFF.