davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

frost Saturday night. He predicts q
great scarcity of this delightful fruit the
coming season. His prospect for peach
es and apples are good, though many OF
his neighbors complain much of the eff
fects of the frost. Market men are car
rying very long faces.
The New Albany Ledger says the
heavy dew of Saturday night damaged
the grape, strawberry, and other vines
considerably. In some cases, it is re-
ported, the new shoots of the grape
vines are killed.
Aletter from Stratford, Kentucky,
says: GAIL the fruit is killed outright
over this entire region. Even the full
leafed trees will shed their foliage from
the severe frost on Saturday night.
Thousands of dollars worth of fruit
have persisted hereabouts."
"A gentleman writing from Cave City,
kentucky, gives the information that
all the peaches, pears, apples, plums,
grapes, raspberries, and all small fruits
and tender vegetables were entirely
killed, except that which was shielded
by timely covering.
The Springfield (Ohio) Advertiser, of
Monday, says: From Investigations
made yesterday, it appears that the
fruit is generally, if not entirely de-.
stroyed, aud the wheat crop in this vi
cinity, which was of such great prom
Use, will fail. The peach and cherry
buds were black in death, and the small
fruits, those had sufficient life to be food
for death, were touched by the same
hand and withered. The leaves of the
were blaekened, and the
trail of the cold, clammy serpent of de-
struction was found on the vegetable
plants of thrifty housewives. Many
plants were covered, but the frost
struck through the coverings and de-
stroyed the concealed treasure"
The following is from the Indianapo-
lis Sentinel of Monday: eve have ex-
amined the grapes, plums, pears, peach
es, cherries and strawberries, and find
Them nearly all killed. In some shell
tered places, where the vines were pro-
tected by buildings, few grapes es-
,aped, but the destruction is so gener-
Il that what is left hardly deserves |
mention"
Parties in Topeka from Ohio and In
LLAMA inform the Commonwealth that |
The fruit crop in these States is all |
killed.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

ANECDOTE OF BEECHER AND CHA
PIN.-During their summer vacation,
Henry Ward Beecher and E. II. Chap
in were travelling a short stage route to-
gether, and, according to their wont,
rode upon the outside, passing the time
most agreeably in genial conversation
and in admiring the scenery. AT one
of the stopping places ON the route, a
country man asked them, "Can you
make room for me up there?" which
they cheerfullv did. Soon after taking
his seat, Mr.. Beecher entered into con-
versation with him, and finding that he
had recently returned from visit to
New York, and, to use his own express
sion, had seen enough of it, asked him if
he stopped over Sunday, and went to
meeting there. He said he had, and
went over to Brooklyn to hear a fell
low preach he had forgotten his name.
''Henry Ward Beecher?" suggested
DIR. Chaplin.
ayes, that was his name"
"How did you like him ?" said DIR.
Chaplin, sly.y winking at Beecher.
sob, very WELL" said the countryman.
Did you hear him in the afternoon ?"
said Mr.. Beecher.
''No; went up town to hear anoth-
er big fellow"
CDR. Chaplin ~ said Mr.. Beecher.
eyes, that was his name"
"And which did you like best!" said
Mr.. Beecher, winking at DIR. Chaplin.
''Oh, thunder" said the country
man, "Dr. Chaplin can preach Beecher
right out of his bootsi"
You had better believe there was a
pretty loud shout went out from that
coach for a little while-a shout that as
tonished the countryman, who failed to
recognize his ioYial fellow travellers.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

give lessons in reading. 1t is hoped that
Pres. John Fraser, of the University,
will deliver one of the addresses, and
assistance may be expected from Prof.
Banfieid or Prof. Dilworth--and per-
haps both. An Institute of the teachers
of Usage county is called-to be held at
thu same time in the Normal Institute.
A large gathering is expected. All
friends of education in the judicial
District are invited. Tickets on the
railways will doubtless be half fare.
JoHS II. BARRows,
Co. Sup't Usage Co.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
PURIFY THE BLOOD.

The most active, energetic, unfailing and
rapid remedy known for those numerous dis.
eases incident to an impure state of the blood
is EDWARD WILDER's SARsAPARILLA AND
POTASH. This great Medicine stands without
a rival. 1t is perfectly peerless. Manufac-
tured with the utmost care from the purest
and costliest materials, it has achieved a repu-
tation for potency and thoropghness that
places it in the front rank of popular remedies,
Cure is guaranteed in every case, where the
directions are followed, for those diseases. the
most terrible of which the human body can be
subject, namely: Scrofu1a IN all its forms; ev-
cry known variety of Constitutional Syphilis.
or Nenereal Disease, Neuralgia, Skin Diseases,
no matter how old or inveterate, Chronic
rheumatism, Serofulous Sore Eyes, GlanduIar
Swellings of the Neck, or elsewhere, Chronic
Chills and Fever, letter, Weeping Sore Leg.
Ulcers of every kind, Pimples on the Face,
Ringworm. Seald-head, Falling out of the
Hair, OF AllOpecia, White Swelling, Hip-joint
Disease, Chronic Erysipelas, Ague Cake.
Dropsy, etc.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
THE CAPITAL.

The capital of Kansas was located at
a day when the country south of the
Kaw river was comparatively unset
tied. The friends of Topeka, with that
shrewdne that has always character
lied their actions in behalf of their own
interests; foresaw that if the question
of its location. were postponed few
wears that it would be impossible for
Them to secure it. Hence they forced
the issue of its location upon the Wyan-
dotte constitutional convention and
upon the people at an early day-lS6l.
The friends ofTopeka knew that if the
question were left open until the pro-
per time came, the capital would go
south of that place. The people of
Kansas, except a mere handful of early
settlers, never had a chance TO express
their preferences as to its location. We
think the question should be again
opened up to a vote of the people. 1t
il true that considerable sum of
money has been spent at Topeka for
buildings, ETC., but those buildings
could be disposed of to good advantage,
and we have no doubt but that there
are towns that would make the State
good, with what could be obtained
from the sale of its property ut the
present locotion, for all that it has ex.
pended. The greediness with which
the question was forced upon the peo'
pie at so early day, begets sort ei
feeling, in many sections of the State
that few counties on the border and
along the Kaw river settled the ques
ton, and that there now ought to b
another vote. when al sections of thu
State could have q fair chance to ex
press their preferences. This is ques
ton of much importance to the peopl
of the State, and there should never b
another cent spent for improvements a
the present capital until the people hav
q chance to settle it in q satisfaetor
| wav forever.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
BANTY TIM.


REMARKS OF SERGEANT TrIMoN JOY TO tn
| WHITE MANS COMMITTEE OF sPUNK
| POINT, ILLINOIS.
1 reckon git your drift, gents
You low the boy shan't stay;
| This is a white mans country;
| You're Dimocrats, you say;
And whereas, and seein', and wherefore,
The times bein' all out o. jint,
| The Niger has got to moscy
From the limits o. Spunky Pint!
| Let's reason the thing a minute:
Pm AN old fashioned Dimocrat too,
| Though laid my politics out O. the way
For to keep till the war was through.
But come back here, allowin'
To vote as used TO Go,
| Though it grieyes Inc like the devil to train
Along o. sich fools you.
| Now dog my cats, eff 1 kin see,
In all the light of the day,
What you've got to do with the question
Ef Tim shall go or stay.
And furder Than that give notice
Ell one of ycu teches the boy,
He kin check his trunks to warmer cline
Than he'll lind in lllanoy.
Why, blame your hearts, jest hear me,
You know that ungodly day
When our left struck Vicksburg Heights. how
ripped
And torn and tattered we lay.
When the rest retreated staid behind,
Fur reasons sufficient to Int
With rib cayed in and 4 leg on strike,
L sprawled on that cursed glacee.
Lord! how the hot sun went for us,
And billed and biistered and burned!
How the rebel bullets whiZZed round us
When n cuss in his death-grip turned!
Till along toward dusk seen thing
l couldn't believe for a spell:
That nigger-thut Eim-was a or lwlin' to me
ThrouG h that lire-proof, gilt-edged hell!
The rebels seen him as quick me,
And the bullets buzZed like bees;
But he jumped for me, and shouldered me,
Though shot brought him once to his
kneesJ
But he staggered up, and packed me off,
With dozen stumbles and falls,
Till safe in our lines he drapped Us both,
His black hide riddled with balls.
So, my gentle gazelles, thar's my answer.
And here stays Banty Tim:
He trumped Deaths ace for me that day,
And Pun not goin' back on him!
You may rezaloot till the cows come home,
But eff one of you teches the boy,
He'll wrastle his hash tonight in hell,
Or my names not Tilmon joy!
john Hay in Hdrper'S Weekly.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

ToHN G. MILLER, Mrs. Miller, his wife,
= whose christian name is unknown, George
w. Taylor. and Mrs. Taylor, his wife, whose
christian name is unknown, will take notice
that they have been sued in the District Court
of Lyon county, Kansas. the Court in which
tue plaintiffs petition is filed against all the
defendants in said suit, that the names of the
parties are William Park, plaintiff, and said
John q. Miller and Mrs. Miller, his wife, said
George w. Taylor and Mrs. Taylor, his wife,
and Enos Strawn and Mrs. StrawD, his wife,
whose christian name is unknown, defendants,
and that they must answer said petition on or
before the 10th day of June. A. ID. 1871, or said
petition will be taken as true and judgment
will be rendered against them accordingly.
quieting the title of said William Park against
each and all of said defendants to the follow
ing described lands in Lyon county, Kansas,
to wit: the north half of the northeast quar-
ter of section thirty-fye (35), township eigh-
teen (1s), range ten (10) east 9th principal
meridian, and adjudging said Park to be the
owner in fee simple to the same, free from any
claim, right, title or interest of said defend.
ants or either OF them TO the same or any part
thereof.
RUGGLES 4 PLUMB,
Wild Attys for plaintiff.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
LINES OFF SYMPATHY.

We are like TO servants
In their Masters Hail;
Busted with our daily work,
Waiting for his call.
On the roof above US
Rows of bells are hung;
One by one they summon each
With their elamorous tongue.
Then the servant, hidden,
Saith, 'tThat rings for me,'
Leayeth OF his present toll,
Whatever that may be.
Smootheth his apparel,
Looks farewell round,
Passeth from his fellows
While the bell doth sound;
Mounteth up the staircase.
To his Lord doth go;
Tarrieth in the upper rooms.
Comes no more below.
oh! to be up yonder,
Pressing near 20 God!
Tins we pine and murmur,
Counting service vain,
But the loving Master
Reckons up our pain.
He, the unforgetting,
Marks our every sigh;
When the heart is heaviest.
Comfort then is nigh.
When our hope is faintest,
And despair most strong,
And the night gloom deepens
Round the waiting throng,
Then the welcome summons
Suddenly shall ring,
And our glad steps hasten
To our Lord and King. 49,
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
Avoid Consumption.

No enemy of the human race is more to be
dreaded, and is more insiduous in its approach
es, than that too fatal and generally prevalent
areh-destToyer of health and happiness of
myriads-"Consumption in its CHASTITY FORM
The duty of all is to guard against it's first adj
vances. This may be done by the timely use
of EDWARD WILDER'S COMPOUND EXTRACT
OF WILD CHERRY, a preparation especially
recommended as affording certain relief for all
Pulmonary Complaints. Before it Coughs,
Colds, and Catarrhs rapidly disappear. 1t
affords prompt and decided comfort in cases of
Bronchitis, Laryngitis, and Asthma or Phthis-
ic. Likewise. it is of the highest use in
relieving the difficult breathing and distress
ing cough of those afflicted with Consumption.
In all cases of Pneumonia or Winter Fever it
is indispensable. 1t has no equal in taste eff
cheney, and power. ~ lerever used it has not
only given present relief but effected perma-
nent cures.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
BEWARE OF ARSENIC.

And all arsenical compounds. Better, far
better, endure shaking and quaking life
through than tamper- with this mineral poison,
no matter how carefully prepared. It's exten.
sive use in malarial diseases has already pro-
ven the cause of great and distressing injury.
Use EDWARD WLDER's CHILL Tonic for
Chills and Fever, Fever and Ague, and every
form, type, variety, and species of Malarial or
Paludal Fever or Affection, Twenty -one-day
Chills, Bilious or Remittent Fever, Brow
Ague, Lumbago, and every form of Periodical
Disease. 1t has no equal. 1t effects certain
and rapid cure. 1t is purely vegetable. 1t is
warranted to cure.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

DEPARTURE OF MIssIoNARIEs.-A
farewell meeting with reference to the
near departure of seventeen missiona-
ries for their new fields of labor, was
held at the Missionary House, Boston,
on the afternoon of April, 18th. OF
these only four, Rev. Samuel B. Fair
bank and wife, and Rev. T. S. Smith
and wife, were present. Except Mr..
Fairbank these are the children of mis-
siOnaries, his wife being the daughter
of Rev. and Mrs. Balantyne, of whom
DIR. Anderson remarked at this meet
ing, "They were two of the best mis-
sionaries that ever went out" Mr..
Smith being the son of Rev. Jason
Smith of the Ceylon mission, and his
wife the daughter of Mr.. Fairbank,
who now goes out to labor where her
mother labored and laid down her life.
OF the seventeen missionaries, the
first to go out will be Rev. and Mrs.
L. D. Chaplin, and Miss Jennie E.
Chopin, TO. North China, from San
Francisco, May /; Rev. and Mrs. NJ.
ID. Sanders, and Rev. and Mrs T.. S.
Smith, to Ceylon, May 10; on the fol-
lowing day. Rev. and Mrs. j. X. Greene
for Turkey Rev. and Mrs. Samuel B.
Fairbank to India, May %, it being
just twenty-five years since Mr.. Fair
banks first embarkation and early in
June Rev. and Mrs. u. b. Snow, Rev.
and Mrs. j. F. Whitney, Rev. A. A.
| Sturges, and Mrs. E. I. Doane. Five OF
the above-named go out for the first
time Mr. and Mrs. Whitney, Mr.. and
Mrs. Smith, and Mrs. Sanders.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
Correct the Stomach.

1t is well ascerrained physiological fact
that the origin Of most of the ills to which
humanity is heir is a deraBged condition of the
alimentary canal. The bowels become eonsti
pated and sluggish, and thence arises train
Of fearful and distressing maladies. As 6
preventive and cure for these, EDWARD WIZ.
nER's FAMILY PILLS are unrivaIIed and with
out precedent. They are not exce,Ied as &
purgative, and are especially recommended In
all Fevers and Infamatory Diseases: in Acute
Rheumatism; inflammation OF the Liver, Brain
Kidneys, and Bladder; in Erysipelas, Fever
aud Ague, Acute ophthalmia or Sore Eyes
Fullness Of the Head, Vertigo, Dizziness
Kindness, etc. They are far superior 70 any
known combination in the certain and rapid
relief afforded in all the above named diseases
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
NORMAL INSTITUTE.

The Normal Institute for the Fifth
District will be held in Burlingame,
May 9th, 10th and l1th. The State SUI
perintendent viii preside and give in-
structions in II Theory and Practice
of teaching. Prof. o. II. Fethers, of St.
Louis, the eminent elocutionist viii
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
NOTICE.

JNO. ICRAAfER, admir- of In the Probate
John Il. Jones, decd, Court OF Lyon
vs.. county, State OF
IN may concern, that John Cranner, admin
istrator of the estate of John R Jones. deeeas-
ed, did on the 18th day of April, 1871, file his
petition in the Probate Court of said county
and State, asking for an order for the sale OF
the southwest quarter of section twenty-eight
12S(, township eighteen (1S), range eleven
CID, situate in said county and State, proper
" of the said John X. Jones, deceased, alleg-
ing said sale to be necessary for the payment
of debts; and that on Friday, the 18th day OF
May, a. ID. 1871. said petition will be heard
and determined.
BACHELOR & PINKERTON,
wl5-1I Att'ys for Pltih.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
THE LATE FROST In THE EAST.
The Fruit Nearly All Killed.

We gather from our exchanges few
items of information about the result of
the late heavy frost in the East upon the
fruit. 1t seems to have been more dis
astrous there than here, for from the
best information we can get the fruit
on the upIands in Kansas escaped in a
fair condition.
The Louisville COUrier-,Joarn0l, OF
Tuesday last, has heard from Mr..
Dunn, well-known fruit and tree rails
er near that place, that his strawberry
crop was very much damaged by the
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

Mr.. Yonge, of the Lawrence Stand
ard, called on US yesterday. The Stand
ard is the best Democratic paper in the
State. geographically, it is a perfect
beauty. 1t will soon nave a daily. If
anybody here wants a Democratic pa
per, we can recommend the Standard.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
By ONE WHO WAS PRESENT.

ARKANSAS CITY.-Mr. W. S. Cobb, a
former resident of Humboldt, but now
of Arkansas City, was in town a few
days this week, mingling with old
friends, and buying stock of goods.
He gives q glowing account of the
country round about Arkansas City,
and the growth of that new aspirant for
city bonors. It's population is now
about 300, and immigrants coming in
every day. Arkansas City is not a
year old yet, but has three dry goods
stores, 2 hotels, drug store, ! hard
ware store. l newspaper 4 grocery and
provision stores, while the trades and
professions are well represented. Two
saw mills are in successful operation,
and a good grist mill under way. Two
shingle machines are kept busy, and a
good livery stable supplies the means OF
getting around the country. A ferry
has been established over the Arkansas
river, lort distance south of Arkan-
sas City, which just now is paying a
big per cent on the investment. Mr..
Cobb thinks Arkansas City, is the city,
and that part of Kansas the garden spot
of the world.--HumbOldt Statesman.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
u. s. Revenue Tax.
COLLECTORS OFFICE. DISTRICT OF Kansas
IEAvESwoRTH, April 90, 1871.

COLLECTORS OFFICE, DISTRICT OF KAHsAs,l
lEAVESwoRTH, April 90, 1871.
TIME assessment list of Income Tax for the wear
Il ending December 81, 1910. and of Special Tax
for the year ending May l. 1872, has been placed in
nay hands by the Assessor of Internal Revenue for
the District of Kansas, and the same is due and
payable for the County of Lyon to Deputy Z. 5.
May 10, 1871
To each assessment remaining unpaid on the 10th
day of May, 1871, there will be added fee of TWEEN
ty cents, for Demand Notice. and TO each
ment unpaid ON the Goth day of May,
1871, will be added penalty OF i've per cent
which said penalty will be collected with and a.
part of the original assessment.
GEO. T. ANTHONY
Collector Int. Rev. District of Kansas
NoTICE.-For the convenience of tax PAYERS I
will be at Emporia Monday. May sth, ISL. and
Will call on tax payers in person, to receive taxes
due as above W. c. GIIPATRICK
d143-156-W Wills DEPUTY II ColIector
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
SheriTs Sale.

STATE OF KANSAS,
LYON COUNTY,
ID Y virtue of an order Of sale issued out OF
ID the District Court, and TO me directed,
O'Clock D. M. at the door Of the Court House,
in the city of Emporia, Lyon county, Kansas,
offer for sale at public auction, to the highest
ed real estate. situate in said Comfy 10 vii:
Lot No. six (6) on Rural street, in the city Of
Emporia, appraised at five hundred and twen-
ty-five dollars S525), to be sold as the proper
ty Of Mary l.. Donaldson. at the suit OF q. C.
Haywood & Co.
Dated April 22d, 1871.
E. II. COATS,
Sheriff Of Lyon Co., Kansas.
BY L. JOHNSON, UGdersheriff.
d140-1t-w17-20
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
Sherif's Sale.
STATE OF KANSAS, !
LYON county,,

STATE OF KANSAS,
LYON COUNTY, 3
DY virtue of an order of sale issued out of
ID of the District Court, and TO me directed
will on Monday, the 22d day of May, 1871, at
the door of the Court House, in the city OF
Emporia, Lyon county. Kansas, at . o'clock D..
w. OF said day, offer for sale at public auction,
TO the highest bidder, for cash in hand. the
following described real estate, to wit: Com
inches (434) west of the northeast corner OF
lot No. 81 Market street, in the city of Empo-
ria, in said county, thence east - fert.
thence south fifty feet (50). thence west 10
ginning, appraised at five hundred dollars; to
be sold as the property of Andrew and Katie
Ann Beattie, at the suit of w. p. b, Paisley.
Dated April Goth. 1871.
L. II. COATS
Sheriff of Lyon Co., Kansas.
By t JOHNSON, Undersherif.
dl40-lt-wI7-20
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

A farmer named Snively, liviving
near Baldwin City, Douglas county,
was attacked by mad pig on the 26th,
and so badly bitten with his tusks that
he died.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

Hutchinson's new book on Kansas
will be ont early in May. We are in
duced to think 1t will be avery interest
ing work-such an one as we shall not
be ashamed to have go east.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
Save the Children

Too little care and attention is given to the
preservation Of the lives of the innocent, ten.
der, and blessed offspring with which Provi.
dence favors parents. The little folks chiefly
suffer from the presence Of Worms in the
system, which Is indicated by variety Of
symptoms. such as pains in the stomach
swelling of the abdomen, picking OF the moss
and ears, bad breath, variable appetite, etc
Should the worms be allowed to continue am
length OF time, death most frequently ensues
Mothers should therefore use EDwARI
wILDER's MOTHERS WORN SYRUP. 1t il
superior TO all other preparations as q Worn
Destroyer: 1t is pleasant to the taste. It Ii
free from poisonous ingredients. It is no
dangerous, as are vermifuges and Lozengei
that contain terra aba, s most deadly poison
1t has given delight TO thousands, and saveC
the lives Of hundreds Of children.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

Franklin county will market eight
thousand bushels of peaches this season.
-OttatcG Journal.
Don't enumerate the Juvenile poultry
before the period of their incubation.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

At last accounts Democratic voters
were increasing very rapidly in the Of
fee of the Council Grove Democrat.
Our informant says All Sin had 'em,
too. They would naturally ego for"
him
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

The telegraph says poor old rebel
Mason, of Virginia, is expected to die.
His death will be the occasion for col
umns of briny tears from the democratic
papers. Letthem prepare to shed them.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05
JAS. BETHURUH.
FOUND,

A BOUT the 12th Of January. last, q pocket
"A, book containing some money, was picked
IN between Emporia and Bakers ford o1 the
lower road. II is now in the possession Of
the undersigned 81 miles west Of Emporis,
The owner can recover the same by calling on
tice. lisa AC NEWET
WILD
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1871-05-05

The most dangerous animel among
wild beasts is the slanderer-among the
tame animals, the fiatterer.-DiOgeneS