davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

Prince WILLIAM CoUNTY.- From the
Manassas Gazette. The quarterly term OF
Prince William county Court rolulnenced at
I'rcntsville on Monday lastJudgc :Aylett
Nicol presiding. There was i large attendance
of members of the bar, and an unusual amount
of business Was transacted.
We understand from gentleman lately from
Colchester, that good deal of sickness, i'll the
form of Fever and Ague, and bilious fever, pre-
walls in that neghborhood. Some cases OF Ty-
lhnd fever have also been reported hy the
physicians of this county.
On Wednesday last colored man named
Catlett Taylor, while clearing some land Tor
Hampton Brcuton Of this place, accidentally
stepped upon scytbe, and Tell upon the iul-
pIeu,ent, intlictiug severe aud painful wound.
DR.. I.auck was called in and dressed the wound
We regret to learn that MIR. Charles Weldon,
formerly Of this county, but now residing i'll
Fauquer, lost his youngest child last week, by
its falling from high porch and iracturing its
skull
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

FAEouIER County, From the Warrcnton
Index. lit is gratifying to note the success OF
Mr. A. IIaberSak Janus with his vineyard
one mile west of Warrenton, us it serves to
establish the adaptabity or Our soIland climate
to the grape, and may be the means ot in
ducing others to engage in what promises to
be profitable business. Mr.. j. has five acres
in Concord and Delaware. and this Is the first
year he has permitted them to bear His vines
are represented as more vigorous than those of
;hc same aye raised in the noted vineyards ot
Western New York, and require less attention.
Fruit moreover rlpens month earlier here
than there, is more Juicy and better favored. Mr..
j. is now engaged in gathering his grapes and
expects ia make from them three hundred
gallons nf wine Neither mildcw nor rot have
affected his grapes, and hr has every reason
to b. satisfied with his experiment. The success
of Mr. j. stands not alone. The vineyards of
Mr.. j. l.. lluuton near auckland, and of Mr.
Smith, on one OF the Southern slopes Of the
Plgnut. are quite rs promising as his
John W. Burgess harvested this season from
: acres of corn Stubble land, lGj bushels of rx-
celIcnt whcal--:l fraction over ~ bushels tn the
acre No fertilizer OF any description was used
The stubble land is an average of the tract sold
by VIM. Bcalc since the war to Louis Weber,
Of Washington Tor SD per acre, and is not more
fertile than many other Fauluier farms now in
market which might he bought for the saline
price. The Weber llrm is situated hear the
Sulphur Springs.
We regret to learn tina: there has been little
or no al,tclncn, of the hog cholcrlthe past week
An old acquaintance who has not Il drop of
Irish blood in his veins, says the country Is
literally alive with dead hogs.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14
CONGRATULATED.

CONSERVATIVE MEETING IN KING GEORGE
COUNTY After the adjournment OF court oil
Thursday, Aug. 3rd, a large Conservative meet
ing was held ut King George Court HOUSE.
Dr. IhoS. Arnold was called to the chair and DR..
Wine appointed secretary Col. Fl. T. Tay Ioe
addressed the meeting, explaining that its Oh
iect WIS To appoint three gentleman as delegates
to the convention to be held 10 Richmond on
the Goth OF August The following gentlemen
were then nominated and confirmed By the
meeting Dir. John Robb. Maj. Jno. D. Rogers.
and Tlos. B. Baber.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

\ dispatch from Cumberland, Nd, says that
Mrs Eallandigham, widow of the late Clemcn,
J.. Nallandigham, died in that city yesterday.
Mrs. Eallandigham was ii sister Of the late john
\. j.. McMahon, of Maryland, who died short
" before MIR; Eallandigham met his tragic fate
She never recovered from the mental shock
she received in the death of her lamrncl l,,s-
lam
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

Our Geographic dispatches published last
Saturday, announced the appearanr, of tho
cholera ut kopigsberg, one OF the Prl>sials
nor;< on the Rattle, and that it is very fatal in
its effects. The Government, rs we'll Us the
local authorities, however, are '"iug all they
can to arrest its progress. No c;lSeS Of cholera
have yet appeared in the south of Russia
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

The London Times of Saturday stated that
Jay Cooke, McCulloch 4 Co. would offer the
funded loan of the I. $. to the public this
week, but dispatch from Frank fort says that
the remainder of the new loan, Sl"0. 600, 900,
has been placed there, on the terms fixed by
the Government
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

WAslIIHuTuN AND Ono RAILROAD. -'rhr
Marlinshurs West Virginia. Statesman states
that proposition has been made to Charles
j. Faulkner President Of the MartinsDurr and
Potomac Railroad Company BY Some leading
and influential citizens oi the county of Lou
douu, Virginia, to extend the Washington and
Ohio Railroad from Hamilton. in the county
of Loudnun, lis present terminus, To Martins
burg by keyeS' Gap and Charestown They
are now disposed to strike Tor Martin>hurg rs
4 point that will furnish them the most con-
venicnt and acceptable market for the supply
OF anthracite and bituminous coal. The pro-
posed extension to this place will give 10 the
Pennsylvania roads almost as short line to
Washington as the Baltimore and Ohio Road
We do not know that the above statement is
rOrret
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

A curious theory in regard to the cause Of
cholera is just now receiving much attention.
1t is that of RaSrail, who holds that anlmalculr
are its primary origin. 1t is an old theory, it
is true, AMI what gives it Importance just
now is the fact that there is 4 remedy for it.
The n Y. Herald suggest that all water
for drinking purposes should be we'll boiled
and kept tightly covered, for it is i'll the
water where the greater number of animal
cul;c are tnund We should also carefully
abstain from all liquids which have not been
thoroughly purified by fire Ajulic"us use III
tcrnally Ola few drops Of spirits of caml'Lor
daily destroys the anilnalcul:e as fast as they
enter the system, thereby arresting the disease.
Clmphor thus is one of the remedies for cholera
as we'll for preventive Us for il mitigation or
cure of the ucccase
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

1t is said that Johns Hopkins of Baltimore
is the wealthieSt man in this country, south of
Mason and Dixon line
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

We continue to have, daily, rumors OF diili
cuties with the Indians in the Far West. and
now see serious apprehen>ious are entertained
Of war with the Sioux indians in Montana
AMI along the line of the Upper Missouri river.
Generals Sheridan and Hancock write to the
War Department that there are not now troops
enough in that vicinity to ju<tilya war with
these Indians, and recommend that they he
concaed with supplies until 4 sufficient force
can be assembled to deal with them effectively
and prevent their raids Gen Sherman states
that at present all measures in that region
must be defensive Gen. Crook is making Il
vigorous campaign against the ApacheS and
will soon close up their powers for harm.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14
ALEXANDRIA, VA.
MONDAY, AUGUST Ii, 1871.

Speaking of the Western Territories, the
Baltimore American says:-''At the present
time it is difficult to see which Of our new Ter
riories is likely first to be fully ready for all
mission to the honorS of Statehood, none OF
them being much in advance i'll populations for
New Mcxicos make no progress, and Utah is
not to be thought of in that connection for
years to come 1t is quiet probable that Colo
RADIO, Dakota and Montana may all appear at
the bar Of Congress at the same time, rs the
Pacific Railroads will fill up these before any
OF the rest The feeling generally appears to
be opposed to admitting any more States with
out the requisite quota of population, ana al
thoug III exceptions were made i'll favor of Oregon
and Nevada, We think the old rule was good
one, and ought to be revived and adhered to-
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

A letter from New Orleans states that the
Radical committee sent from that city to WASH
inyton ito visit President Grant and set forth
the grievances of the Yarmouth faction, as
against the Dunn faction of Radicals, will in
siSt upon the removal of the Presidents broth
cr-in-law, Casey, from the custom house, as
we'll as the removal of the I. S. Marshal and
postmaster OF New Orleans, because of their in
>trumentality in bringing Federal bayoncts to
the Custom House Convention.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14
VIRGINIA NEWS.

\ meeting of the Piedmont Agricultural So,
ciety will be held. ut Cul pepper, on Monday,
the 4th of September, ut 10 o clock, Il. IN.
Several very interesting questions will be CON
sidered, and all the Stockholders and friends Of
the Society are respectfully requested to attend
Mr. William Snyler Il respectable citizen Of
Shenandoah [ron Works township, committed
suicide on Fr!Gay last, by shooting himself
through the head.
\ call has been made upon the subscribers
to the stock Of the Valley Railroad to pay up
thirty per ct. of their subscription.
WASHINGTON IrEMs-Thc Seaton House,
the large hotel edifcc fronting on Louisiana
avenue, back Of the Metropolitan, on Penn
Sylvania avenue, has been, after considerable
negotiation, leased for the pension bureau OF
the United States at $lO,0nn Il year.
On Saturday at 10 o'clock \. NJ, i bank
which some labOrcrS We're cxcavating from in 4
square east OF New Jersey avenue, gave way
and buried three men beneath the fallen earth.
Patrick Chambers one of the victims, was taken
out alive, though badly injured and Samuel
l'rnalus and James Huntington Were crushed
to death. l}roaduS was i married man.
The fire commissioners, who III 4 sudden
teverot enthusiasm abolished the nanlcsoi the
old steam fire engines, and gave them the names
of city celebrities, have been met 10y such Il
storm Of popular disapproval that they met
Friday night and agreed to suspend the re>oI,i
ton making the change.
The St. Andrew Society and Burns Club Of
this city will celebrate the hundredth anniver
Sary Of the birthday of Sir Walter Scott on
tomorrow the 18th, byan excursion and picnic
atNlarShall Hall.
The Columbia Strcet-railway may now be
said to be in operation. The track is completed
from the lollgate to Fifteenth street. near the
treasury. and eight or nine cars Single horse
are running regularly
Joseph Moses, coored, in attempting to jump
from the front platform of 1 Pennsylvania NY
enne car, last night, was thrown TO the glonnd
the front wheel passing over his left leg. cutting
it badly ami crushing the ankle.
FAIRFAX County. - From the Fairfax Coun-
ty News. A meeting OF the Conservatives 81
Fairfax County will be held at the Court House
on Monday, the DIST Of August, Court day
for the purpose of appointing delegates to the
State Convention, to be held in Richmond: on
the 50th Of August.
Our county Jail is without an occupant the
last prisoner being discharged at the july term,
and none being found yet to take his plac,. This
is the first instance for many years that the jail
has been empty, and speaks we'll for the good
morals of the people of Fairfax
This section was visited on Tuesday last
about % clock p NJ by fine shower of rain
lasting about half an hour Considerable wind
and heavy thunder accompained it.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14

Senator Schun, of Missouri addressed in
the German language, large meeting Of Ger
mans, in Chicago on Saturday night last. lie
said there ought to be general amnesty =
that the Ku-Klux bill ought not to have PASSED
that political disabilities are antagoniStic to
rcpublicaniSm the government and the
money power are constantly increasing in this
country-and that he had nothing to take back
in his course on the San Domingo affair." &c.
lie thought that the good men Of all parties
ought to unite to ''restore IA good government.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14
GROCERIES.


TED. M"EURNEY X SON
"
Dealers in
rIIu1rE FAMILY AND FAV,Y Grnrr
RIES WINS NND LIUl'tIES
E,,E l. anil >n,i,h Al.,rI RroTv, S,,,,,,
'E' r, ,''' tI".n ,o'"'' ">'
''''' ua"l.m"|1 '''"7
N,s ia: oMJ 70 ETNE' sTppLr
'' w. Nv 49,; ;,'a ~ iii III i;i'
Orders rr.mpt A;e tii"d Va mva,
wa T. RRDukrS
FAMILY GROCER
i''> ''''''''''' t.
JOHN HARLOW. NJ r. HARLOW.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-08-14
RIILDI.N'G .U.fTERI.jE.

! Y TE:@ w. N y; Ii..' s'H y1; %"
y 49, King st. AI.xa Va
dealers j." !lAERWAEE. rtT rI,,I n,
and Window FRAMES, Brackets, M%":'"2-
I:alu-trr.. Of different patterns and H""'.
l'..l,. \ large stock "f French and A'n"r'1h
GI;,>> double and single thick, Of NIL 'W,'
Paints, Oils, Narnishrs, Paint and Whit" WASH
brushes, Lewis Pure White Lead, and Other
brands Of fine quality, Putty, Turp"ntne ""'
Marhin" Oil. Also, Lime, Of superior IE''ilF'
Crrnrnl. C,llrnrl Plaster Pitch and f"It i'
Roofing &r y large stock al PugIs r.1"hr'-
ted Car Augrr>, and other srtclcs i"uhd 4" 1f''
rin<- Builders Furnishing establishments,
Al orders for Lumber Brick and all "inh
ct ' T.rI"! ra Mh''F'"' promptly "'' b Il #
Eunr JAMIE>oN A. NJ. 'LAkkt.
JAMESON y CLARKE,
ILENANDRIi
PLANNING MILL$, SASH DOHE y EL'NH
FACTORI,
Nos >; nn,i - Nri'th IIai"| Nr"ri
Drnir,'s IN
DRESSED IIOORLNG .1ND WHITE F'''
ian2 11HN r. HHAuHp!N >rr,
DI:UIELL " HODGE,
VIRGINIA Sash. DOOR AHD BLIND
FACTORY AND PLANNING MILL.
Alexandria. Virginia.
.Sn.hr-. Door, Blinds, FRAMES, M"uld'n.'.
Brackets Newell, Ea!u-,rrs, and
MantIcpcr".,
constantly on hand ~ the Factory. Inl aH'
examine stack and price hP0
I'k' ICE '' +.
We nrr now prepared /" furnish oar ld1'"H''
err with superior
NORTIlEKE ICE.
order: left at our Office with oar di''S''
Will receive prompt attcniI %i, ,.,,,rr,n
NJ. ELDRlDGE co.
M lS-tI "" South Wha.T'''
JCEl ICE'
The undcr:i gncl beg leave /" anh'"i'.' l.
his friends and the public generally That he ~
made arrangements for constant supply d"
BOSTON ICE,
and i! now running wagons Throughout w. 90,
when ut all !luur. of the day. Sunday- !hr't'"
ICE may be- had in small or large q"nni't"- -
suit purchasers. Ice shipped To- an part ' ''.
country At IT, lowest mart;ct price.
r EECEEE
Depot; cor X ing und Fnycttr -.
ap l5tf Al"H""dr'" IT,
Tee ICE.
take tht- method OF informing ~; '',".'.
and tn" public generally that th"' VIII o: '''.''
i-h with
regularly, FROM Iuy wagon daily. ,.uI
Orders to be- left i, t." Drrd, 80. - N3.,'.
Fairfax street, "pp",h" Mansion h2":rn ",'.L.
ice Gun b.: hal il lat. t. sut nj all hour ~ 49,
davt ani nj Samuel Lunt- drug -t"''' '''''
Is ,nr urI,i " ,-l IHgtDIi str''rt-.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29

LUNAR INFLUENCE ON Negotiations
According to North Carolina CORE
spondent, the influence of the moon on
vegetation may be determined by trying
the following experiment:
Take any given quantity of common
peas, and divide the same into four parts,
keeping them separate Then on any
ground at all fit for vegetation, when the
seasons pproaches, sow the contents of
the first parcel on the first or second day
of the new moon; the second parcel sow
near the same spot on the first or second
day of the second quarter; the third par
Gel SOW on the second or third day before
the full moon; and lastly, sow the fourth
parcel on the second or third day before
the moon is out. Now the first parcel,
sown under the new moon, will grow very
fast, blossom most beautifully, but will
not bear much fruit; the second will bios
som and will bear little; the third parcel
will not only blossom beautifully, but will
bear fruit in abundance; and the fourth
and last parcel will scarcely rise from the
ground. Likewise all fruit trees set at
the new moon blossom, but if three days
before the full moon bear abundantly. In
pruning trees the same effect takes place.
for tree pruned at the new moon will
shoot forth branches, but will prove un,
productive; but if pruned at the full, il
will bear abundantlv,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29

SUCCESS WITH FLOWER SEEDS.--lt
the following simple rules are attended to,
success is almost certain in growing How
ers from seed. But if neglected, failure is
almost equally certain: LIST, The seed
should not be sowed until about the tim9
of planting cucumbers and putting out TO-
matoes. If sown too early, the frosts will
destroy the choicest varieties. End. Gov
er seed with very fine dirt, and only about
one quarter of an inch deep as a general
rule. Large seeds may be covered half
an inch. Sd. Shade the bed with a
board. or in some other way. Sprinkle
OH water every day, unless it rains, and
keep the surface of the bed constantly
moist until the plants come up, then re-
move the shade and give them the sun.
But still continue to sprinkle the bed ev-
eryevening or early in the morning, until the
plants get little strength of root. 4. In
the very dry weather, during the sum-
mer, until they blossom, give them a
showering occasionally. This should be
done Just before the evening, or the sun
will dry out the moisture too soon, and
cause the ground to bake hard. Failure
is not because the seed is bad, as gener-
al thing, but is caused, in most cases, Ell
Their by covering the little seed so deep
the germ cannot reach the surface, or by
the ground becoming dried below the
point where the seeds are located; in
which case the plant with its roots is de-
stroyed. By following the above direc.
tions, these difficulties are avoided, and
beautiful flowers will amply compensate
for the care and labor bestowed -Charte:
d. Copeland, Lima N. Y.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29
M A RRIAG E G VI D E

A private instructor for married persons or
those about to be married, both male and female,
in verything concerning the physiology and re-
lations of our sexual system, and the production
and prevention of offspring, including all the new
discoveries never before given in the English Ian
guage, by VIM. Young, M. d. This is really a
valuable and interesting work. 1t is written In
plain language for the general reader, and Illus
trated with numerous engravings. All young
married people, or those contemplating marriage,
and having the least impeachment to married life,
should read this book. 1t diseloses secrets that
every one should be acquainted with; still 1t is
book that must be locked up and lie about the
house. 1t will be sent to any address on receipt
of so cents. Address DIR. VIM. YOUNG, No.
4l6 Spruce Street above Fourth, Philadelphia
42:w6mos
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29

HORSE RADIsH.-A young lady of ex .
perience, and evidently good taste, make
these valuable suggestions to housekeepers'
"Horse radish adds to the flavor, but not
to the delicacy of charlotte russo. Pick
led onions sliced with chopped garlic, and
sprinkled through with syllabub or rasp-
berry float, produce marked difference
in those dehcacies, which can at once be
detected by the most delicate palates
Stewed terrapin, Roman punch, boned tur-
key, curry, and ottar of roses, if well mix,
ed and bologna sausage, mahes mos
complicated soup, but it is not Away:
liked on the first trial."
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29
MEADOW KING MOWER.

the stand
latitude of New York about the first July the
with
fhardw
the
-four
Z MEAD0W RZNGF
the
thief ON recon
" han goodpon
"Icut2o o sosssin , , ,.-
West Rutland,
used'' B. A.G GREENE.
Rulandvt
the
entirely
Manufetu
GREGG
Tumansburgh County, N Y
Vermont
Bo asasT pb1 9Conss Tooey
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29

Wool PRoSPEcTs.-We make the fol
lowing extract from the Wool Circular of
Messrs. Walter. Brown & Son, New York
June LIST:
"The prospect of high figures being
paid in the West for the new clip induced
many importers and manufacturers to send
orders to the recent sales in England. and
we learn of considerable purchases being
made for American accounts. Orders
have also gone to the Cape of Good Hope
and Australia, which will probably result
in quite large importations during the next
few months. These orders, however, COM
bined with an increased demand from
European manufacturers, have created an
advance in foreign markets which reduces
the margin between these and domestic
woods, and, at present costs, they do not
show any material relief to consumers. 1t
is quite clearly established, at the present
writing, that the new season will open
throughout the West with much excite
ment. Eastern dealers and manufactur-
ers, being out of wool, will both in COM
petition with the country dealers to secure
the first wool shorn, and the natural result
is likely to be rapidly advancing prices,
for the next few weeks, in the growing
districts, injuducious purchases, which
almost always result from excitement and
competition, and, in all probability, an
ultimate loss to the Spectator. AS we
have repeatedly said, the course OF the
wool market is more directly dependent on
the condition of the dry goods trade than
on any other contingency. Should wool
ems be drug on the market during the
summer, with much accumulation and no
improvement in prices, woods must neces-
sarily sympathize with them, irrespective
of their cost. If, on the other hand, there
should be an active demand for cloths at
figures remunerative to the producer, he
will be able to give the'present quotations
for his raw material, and justify the prices
buyers are now paying in the country.
We do not pretend to predict the future,
but we are of the opinion that during the
next sixty days there will be no material
change in values, and that consigners will
consult their own interests in forwarding
woods without delay, to be promptly sold,
with quick returns"
| From another circular we observe that
the importations of foreign woods at New
York, from January 1st to May 9th,
1871, were 12,771,967 lbs, while the
total importations at that port for the year
1910 were 1904 $40 lbs; for 1869,
20,710,391 lbs. and for 1868, 13, 499,
159 lbs. This does not look as if the
present tariff operated materially to shut
off the supply from foreign sources.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29

MILKING STOOLS. new idea and a
good one, is advanced by j. t. Scott of
Kansas: ri make my milking stod Of a
board or plank two and half feet long
and eight idches wide, with two legs in
one end and one in the other. The end
with one leg is put under the cow, to set
the pail upon TO keep it out of the mud or
dung and bring it nearer the cows bag,
while you sit upon the other end. This is
great improvement upon the common
short stools, and though small matter, is
of considerable importance in dairy
country like New York. Try it, and you
will never use any other"
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1871-06-29
TRoTTING STATIONS.
HAMBLETONIAN MONARCH,

By RYsDYKs' HAMBLEToSIAE, will stand 7
season of 1871 81 the stock farm Of the
scriber. Terms, $50 70 wit: $40 TO be palo ,
time of service and $40 when the mare proye'
be in foal.
MONARCH will be seven years old April p
1871, is blood bay, black legs, with two white =
les behind, l6 hands, and weighs 1910 lbs y
was sired by Rysdyks' Hambletonisn, 1.-THE sir. :
Dexter who sold for $4,000, Major Winr%
for $40 900, Bruno fer s22 600, Happy Medium ;
sl5 900, Startls for s20, O00 lat years DID, az
deem and many other valuable and fast tr5ts'
Dam by Roe's AbdAllah Chief.
PORTLAND,
Black Stallion, with white star and one ".
pastern behind; six years old this spring, 10 -,
sired by Clarion lthe sire of Old Putt hols
John and sther fast trotters, Will also maze
season Of 1871 at the same place. Terms, '"
insure. =
Mares pastured and well cared for, but 5. -, =
cidsnts at the owners risk. For circulars g'~
pedigrees ana full particulars address
JUSTIN II. MOULTOA, g.
I5:w3m West Randolph, v