davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
SOMETHING WORM KNOWING. Hearing

SOMETHING WORTH KNOWING. Tearing Of
a great number Of persons in this community
whoare suffering from rheumatism, We wish
to give them simple recipe that will cure.
AT least 1t cured as after terrible three
months siege WHEN everything else proved
futile. and We are al i. number of
othes cases Tint ii has slired h i simply the
wild sage that grows ahnndantly IN all parts
of our Territory. We only made 4 bath 81 il
BY sleeping, and after bathing the parts atfsc-
ted, were instantly freed from all pain.
Others we have heard of who bathed with II
ana used IL Internally ii tn. It ~ 1T least
worthy d trial
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

F1GHTs.-We learn that a bellicose indi-
yidual called johnson had quite a head put
on him by rarlchman a few days since.
took place in Bozenlan on Sunday between
two belligerently disposed Frenchmen, with
out any serious results, however. M s5e st85
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

Rev. j. "A. VAN ASDA and family, after an
absence OF about month, returned to Boze-
man on Friday last. Mr.. Van Anda preach
ed on Sunday.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
Prove I'm! Prove Uni

"A Those wishing to take land under the Homestead
Law should prove up without delay Oh their pre-
emptlon claims. All evidence can be taken before
me in making final entry, thus saving the cost oil
taking witnesses to the Land Office. 4
H. N MAETJIRF ~
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

Dun citizans who attended the Territorial
Fair at Helena have about all returned to the
valley and their respective homes. They are
too numerous tosmention. ##s
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

IN CoNDITIoN.-Mr. Frazier has been work
ing on the race course during the past two
weeks, and the race track Is In better eendi-
tian now than it has been heretofore
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

I BUTTER AND CHEESE. For the best butter
and cheese Mr. Wilcox, of Lewis and Clarke,
Of Gallatin valley took the second premium
for butter, and his son, Nathan, a younS lad
Of seventeen. the second premium for cheese.
Herald
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

~gs STREET GRADING.--W orkmen are basily
engaged grading Main street and the road
leading to Fort Ellis. The lower bridge is
also undergoing repairs, ss#5ffs-s7a
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

~.s-s-s AVN CALIFORNIA. MAILs-ria Coranae.
Arrive daily at q p. m; leave At Is y. n; ciose
Mt $3.50 p. m
HELENA THROUGH.
Var Heisna Deer Lodge, Biackfoot, Missoula.
rors Henton. FORT shaw Diamond City, Boulder
and Jefferson City-Arriyes daily at u. m. closes
at $50 p, m. leaves a. m.
g 5"ea S@* EwLENA WAY. 4Htsfa5
FOR Hamilton, East Galiatin, Gall tin City, Mad
f.on Radersblrg, sprIngviIle and MI. louis Ar
rives daily at b, m closes at $50 r.. % leaves
ut a.. M @ 44 E,s5 544 a &f5
VIRGINIA CITY THROUGH
tton and Sheridan--Arrivts Mondays, Nedncsuays
and Fridays vt p. IN. leaves Tuesdays, Ihufsaags
and Saturdays ST = a.. IA.
.g. t7 VIRGINIA CITY WAY.
Tor Sterling Willow Greek and Meadow Greek
Arrives MONDAYS. Wednesdays and Fridays at p
M leaves Tuesday, Thursdays and saturdays Ut
y n, m. closes OF $3.50 p. m 80 .,55s,r
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

MAN SHOT AND KILLED IN HELENA.--We
learn by parties from Helena that man
called ''Shavey," a sporting character, shot
and almost instantly killed another sport
called ''Forky.n in Helena on Sunday last
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

SIMcR the recent rains. the weather has be-
come remarkably pleasant. the genial sun
shine, and moderately cool nights. making
our autumn the most desirable season Of the
wear. o## &5#} W.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

AMATEUR SPoRTsMES.-M essrs Harry Will
liams and Paul Mccormick killed fifty grouse
last week taking all on the wing except two.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

A GREAT many of our farmers are blowing
and otherwise preparing for sowing their
winter wheat. 55
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

LARgE.-Mr. S. w. Cook, Of this place
showed us two potatoes, an average sample
of quite a crop raised by him, which weighed
over four pounds.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

Look OUT.--We have received circular
from the managers of the Omaha Lottery
stating that the drawing will positively take
place ON the 3lst inst. Those in our midst
holding tickets may consequently expect to
receive the $4,000 prize about the 10th Of
November, allowing eleven days for sending
the same. & %Sss&#s
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

THOMAS CARTER, well and faVorably known
since his stay in Bozeman in connection with
odell's billiard hall, has opened nice saloon
in Fridley's new building, next door to the
Cash Store, where any thing il that line. of the
very best quality can be haa.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

A SPLENDID new Concord coach has been
put on the line between this place and Vir-
Eihia City.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS RenntseuE.

All the principal scenes in the wonderful Yellow.
atone country, accurately PHI tographed and hand
Bomely framed, for sale Mt Ghrisman,s Photograph
Gallery, Main street, Bozeman. s4stfzss64a "A
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
WE are informed that . auartette of Youna!

gentlemen headed by that fine musician and
excellent singer, Mr.. w. II. Isaacs, con-
template giving concert Of vocal and in
strumental music il the course Of week or
SO from this date. As we all need ssfeast of
reason and . flow Of soulo about this time,
and just before our busiest season is fully in
augurated, we are anxious that the gentle
men who compose the dllartette win give us
the benefit of their dulcet strains; and as we
are satisfied that their selections will be from
the works of our best composers. our citizens
should turn out en- masss and give then1 .
large, respectable and appreciative Audience.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

eAsr-,s The best Cigars and Tobaccos in Virginia
City will be found at o. b BARBKR5s.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

Cor. Black received another shipment Of
goods to-day.
Tx Bozeman telegraph line will be COM
pleted in about one week.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

VIXEN you visit the Capital, buy Your Cigars ant
Tobacco ut O. B. BARBER S--thr best brands
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
Rozen,an Wholesale Market.

DrFIcE or THE AYANF COURIER,
Wednesday, October Al ls7I.
We have no changes to note IN the market aInce
our last issue New flour in quantities has made
appearance in market in abundance. Anticipating
which That staple has downward tendaney, and ne
quote, buying. IN large lots SIX, ss 80; Xxx, s.;
xxx, $6. Oats, 7sze; harley, aKc y ID.
Money matters are becoming more easy, with s
good prospect ofscontinued imgEsvement.
Dry goods, clothing, boots and shoes are being
sold By our merchants as cheap Is the same can be
bought at Helena.
Freights Il ON Omaha via Corinne, 6sk@7
The following quotations are based upon actual
sales at currency rates. The retail prices range ten
to twenty per cent higher:
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
s.secure tEse shadow xge.

Mr.. ChrIaman is prepared to accommodate all
with excellent, fe-fike pictures st his Photograph
rooms on Main street, BozeInan. s 4A+ s ss 80
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

PERsoEAL.-Dr. T.. w. Frary and lady,
Of Virginia City, have been spending several
days in Bozeman.
JUDGE MuRrHY commenced term Of the
District Court at Badersburg on Monday
last.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

''As WE JOURNEY THROUGH Lire LET Us
LIVE BY THE WAY.--Those who believe in
this correct principle Of life will be pleased
to learn that Ike Ferdonsky has anticipated
their wishes by the establishment Of neat,
coy restaurant in the old St. George build
ing, where all the good things Of life are
fixed up at any hourly that uncqualled cpl
cure in the culinary line, +Thos. Ducharme.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
ruDGE VIVA. ". PARSONS
ROZEsEAN. NIONTANA.


Arrival ana Departure Of Malls at the
Beseman POST 01ice
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

FIRST OF THE eEAsoN.--We are gratRed to
announce that the gay and festive season will
be inaugrrated On Thursday evening Of next
week by grand hop at Chapman & 0dell's
Hail. which lis peculiarly adapted to such
purposes
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
All persons Indebted TO the undersigned
ARE earnestly requested to come forward
aRd settle Immediately.
Ill N@ AtE ta&a & tf aI. NH. BLACK +
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

AN lMPRovEMENT.--A splendid new well
hasbeent opened, fittedup and il now ii sue
cessfui operation, furnishing cool water to
those who thirsteth for such drink, in front
Of Thomas Warfeld' Is tablisnment. The
enterprise is the result Of joint stock ar
rangement between a.. Lanme a CO., Thos.
Warfield and Chapman u Odell.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04
Newspapers,

Z F6F1OutEAKE
And large and complete stock of Stationery ear
be ioRnd ut s. u. HOLMAN 81 BROS. Subscrip-
ton received for all Eastern publications at very
low rates.
The avant courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1871-1872, 1871-10-04

To DE OPENED. We understand that Black
street, which has heretofore been blockaded
~ the rear Of the Guy House, in consequence
Of what is known as Traces Addition being
IN litigation, will soon be opened or extend
cd, and large number Of very desirably To-
Gated lots will 10 improved on that street
I The opening 81 that street and the building
Of 4 few handsome houses thereon, viii add
very materially To the appearance of ot,r
town.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1871-01-26
Prepared Expressly for Married
Ladies'.

Prepared Expressly for Married
Ladies'.
O, c lady writes, DuDorcos uolden Pills relieved
me in two days" with,'ut any Inconvenience, like
magic. so say all no who ne the genuine. "Be.
ware of counlerfeits" B." The gen inc il now put up
in lorge white boxes containing double quantity
of Pills, and upon each box you vi ] fiId the ". :.
Revenue Stamp printed from nv Irivate die, upon
which Won viii find the words DuponcO's Golden
Periodical puls, in (white) letters None genuine
without INIT stamp. The small red and, yellow
boxes are np longer used because either bel
counterleted
Pricei 81 Pcr.BOx. six Boxes $5.
sold bv 1n. y. SIMMONS, Druggist.
sole Agen, for Petroleum Centre Ia. Lrdies
scdi ng him Si through the Petroleum Cent g
most Office can have the Pills sent (confdenIiallv
by Ra TO any part of the cnnniry, free of po-tage
Ard also by A. K. Griffith, Oil CIV. Nv shnm
treenville. ". A. Mcdonald. Titusv'llr, C,Ilrnd,r
& Co, Moadviue John + Henry wr0le.sle agen.
kuw Yors. Nd hv \ D. HOVE, a.g --.fs"sp
NV fnTk 1sS -3s- r
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1871-01-26
drugs, Pa
Street, Pet
TINA OH. I1Allla ETA,
OFFICE OF

OFFICE OF
PETROLEUM CENTRE DAILY RrroRp>
January 2G 1871.
The market c'osed firm and sales we're
effected at $3.50 for gravity. This morn
ing S4,25 was offered for regardless, ut
which 500 bbls changed bauds. Later
a. 80 was offered for rome gravity but re-
fused.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

BASE BALL.-The ADvocArE is not sporting
paper, but it may not be cut of place 70 Tighten
up its columns occasionally with . record Of
match games between different Trades Unions.
Many of its readers will take deep interest in
reading Of th 'se games, and tho se who do No,
care for such things will, Of course, skip them,
and pass on to something else.
we'll contested game vas played on the
2Srd inst, between members Of kouldsrs
Unions No 20 Of CovingtOn, and No. 5 of Gin
cinnati. Thos. J. Talon was captain Of the
Coving:on nine, and Jacob GrssWein Of the
nine from No. g. Five innings were played,
when game was called, the score standing, Gov
ington IA, Cincinnati 10 T~O days after
wards the return game wss played, which re-
suited, after seven atGbbornly contested in
nings, in q score Of n for each party Modssty
forbids US to mention the name Of the person
who scored for both sides, but bis duties we're
impartially, and admirably performed.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
NEW ADVERTIsEMENrs.
CONVENTION.
or TIE
NATIONAL LABOR PARTY,

At the meeting Of The National Labor Con
gress, held at Cincinnati, in August, 1870, the
following resolution was adopted:
"REsoLvED, That the President Of this Con-
gress be empowered and instructed to appoint
a committee Of one from each State and Terri
tory and the District Of Columbis, whose dut,
it shall be to call, at the earliest practicable
moment, a National Convention, in order 70
complete the organization Of the National Labor
Party"
In pursuance whereof the committee appoint.
ed for this purpose met in the city OF Washing
ton D. G., January II, 1871, and afed the rule
Of representation in said Convention ss follows
Each State to be entitled to one delegate for
each member and senstor in the Congress Of the
United States, aud one delegate from each Ter
ritory and the District Of Columbia
Delegates shall have the certificate of the
chairman and secretary Of the Convention ap-
pointing, and also the endorsement Of the msm-
Der of the National Committee of their respect
i've States and Territories, that they we're duly
elected, and that they endorse the principles
and purposes Of this call. Delegates coming
from districts where NO convention has been
held or no member Of the National Committee
resides, will be subject to the action Of the Ma
tional Convention, when organized.
The delegates thus qualified viii meet ct the
CRY on COLUNBCs, 0Hro, AT rkH O'CLOCK, A. n,
on the THIRD WEDNESDAY OF OorosER, 1871, for
the purpose Of nominating candidates for the
offices of President and Vice President of the
United States, and the Transaction Of such other
business as may properly come before them -
Provided, that the Chairman Of the National
Committee may, on the written request of q
ma jonty Of the National Committee, appoint q
different day for the assembling Of the Convex
ton.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
CINCINNATI, JUNE 8, 1871.

LANE AND BoDLEYs PIcNIc.-One Of the lar
gest Picnios of the season was given on SAtur-
day May 9th, by Aessrs. Lane and Bodley 60
their employees. The extensive Machine
Works Of this firm are among the largest in
the city, and the aggregate number Of their
employees, with the wives and children Of the
married, and the sweethearts and friends Of
the unmarried was over one thousand persons
The Steamer Champion was crowded to it,
fullest capacity. All the expenses we're borne
by the firm, who have for several years past,
given such Pic-nics TO their employees annually.
Parlor Grove was the place selected, and the
day passed of in . most enjoyable manner.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

DR WALKER-The well known Oculist and
Aurist, announces to his numerous friends that
he has made arrangements to remain at his old
qosrters during the demolition and rebuilding
Of Acvickers Theatre, .wlshOut Inconvenience
to his patrOuG We pleased to know that
such is the case IS il is q serious matter, for .
gentleman with the practice of DR.. Walker,
whose patients coue from every section of the
union, to change bis location. The DR.. is well
known TO the Chicago public. ard 10 regarded a.
the Ablest oculist in the Western country.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

ticn Of every wOrkiDgmsn. Every clerk, me-
chAnic or workingman who visits the savings
bank, instead Of the saloon, on Saturday night,
is soon sure to be on the road to true indie
pendenoe. The experience Of every savings in
ssitution in the country, has verified this tate
msnt Workingmen. rest assured IL you take
our advice, you will never have cause for regret
The hrst spare dollar you have invest it in the
Commercial Loan Company go, North Clark
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

The Stone Cutters of this city have made q
demand upon their employers for an advance
of fifty cents per day. The bosses have pos
itively refused TO give it, and declare their in
tention Of closing up their places Of business
altogether before complying with the demand.
They have inserted notice to that effect in
che daily papers and appear determined to sd-
here to it. The Stone Cutters had at one time
a splendid Union ia Cincinnati, but we have
not heard anything Of it for long while.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
LABOR PARTY
STATE OF OHIO.
A STATE CONVENTION

A STATE CONVENTION
Of the Labor Party will be held ct the CrrY Oh
COLUMBUS on the FOURTH WEDHFsDAY OF JULY,
1871 Said Convention will meet at TEN
O'clock, A n for the purpose Of nominating a
Site Ticket, and the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before it.
Each Congressional District will be entitled
to three delegates, subject TO the rules and
principles set forth 10 the National call.
E.., 4. u DAVIS,
Member Of tie National Committee for the State
Of Ohio. 199 Race street, Cincinnati
Thursday. May Is. 1871.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

CHEAP OCEAN PAssAGEs.-Those DESTROYS OF
obtaining ocean passages, or intending bring
ing friends from the old country cannot do
better before purchasing their tickets than by
calling on Aessrs GreenbaGm, corner Of La
Sale and Lake streets They are also prepar-
ed to issue drafts for any amount from FL and
upwards on any of the banking institutions Of
Europe. This 10 the oldest institution Of the
kind in this city, and it is needless to add it 10
one Of the most reliable.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

come Of the institution, the profits Of the labor
accruing to il instead Of to the contractors.
The effect upon the discipline ID not % marked
| but can readily be inferred from what will be
ImmeoiS.siv stated a. to the superior advan :
taRss of ours over the contract system In q re-
formatory point of view. IL facilitates the in
PRODUCTION and application Of reformatory
agencies A. occasion may require, obviatng the
necessity for routine in this department. which
the contract system renders imperative. It'd
reefs the establishment Of q mercenary spirit,
and sheds over all the inmates kindly, cura-
tive air, putting labor where lin the prisoners
mind) it properly belongs, viz, 40 the mears
to an end beneficial to himself Is enables MS
whenever desireable) 70 organize department.
or q whole prison upon the cc-)perative idea,
granting to good prisoners some participation
in the profits derived from the indu ,tries OF the
establishment.
T. consider it absolutely essential 70 the
successful management of the labor OF prison
by the authorizes in charge, that party con-
troll should be eliminated from its adminlstra-
ton, and the administration thus rendered per.
manent It is impossible that the industries OF
Q prison should be successfully conducted by
any penal institution itself Is long a. in conse-
quence of political control, the prison stan -
changed from year to year"
Mr.. Walls thought these seven propositions
would form an excellent basis for any suggss-
ton the Trades Assembly would offer, and ne
especially favored the last. He believed tnas
the superintendent Office should be entirely
removed from party control Al matters no"
stood, the election for that Office taking place
every year, about the time the Superintendent
had held the office long enough to get 40 m
sight into the manner in which business should
be conducted, be was removed and another
person put in his place.
A suggestion was made to appoint COM
mttee of ave to mature plan for the consider
alton Of the Assembly, to be when adopted
made public 40 a substitute for the method nov
in use.
Mr.. McHugh moved that the Secretary be in
structed to write to the City Solicitor, asking
his opinion as to whether the D:7ecton had
power to charge the system Of contract labor
for any other system. Adopted.
President Bradford suggested that a ticket
for the Trades Assembly Picnic be sent 20
each Of the City Fathers Who voted against the
confirmation Of Jno. E. Bell A motion vas
made in accordance with the suggestion and
unanimously adopted. Adjourned.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

BENEFICIAL FEArUEK.-Tners are over forty
members OF Iron AOUldsrs Union No. 8 In the
Beneficial, or Life Insurance feature Of The In
ternatioDsl Union. Were it Ros fer the fact
that nearly all the mouldsrs in the city are out
of work, this number would be very largely in
creased. Nc deaths have a. yet occurred
among the members Of No. 8 in this feature.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
THE CALIFORNIA
FRUIT & TEA COMPANY,
81 CLARK STREET.

500 boxes Oranges the finest 10 the city 8C0 bunch
e. Bananas very choice, $50 barrels Pine Apples
Cherries and stpawherries fresh arrivals daily Coun
trv o. ders solicited for all kinds Of fruits. and al ed
With dispatch.
THE CALIFORNIA IMPERIAL PARLORs arc kept
omen until sfter the close OF al1 entertainments mi
Il the only place In the United States that has pAro
fitted up exclusively for ladies. Remember that tn.
only entrance these Parlors IL the Store Of the
Caiiornia Fruit and Tea Company.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
Married Women and Children
CIGAR MAKERS,

T OI-IsYILLE CIGAR MAKERS
IL Union, M. ~ meets every second ami fourth
Wednesday N each month, BeeEs Hail, Jefferson
street betw, ia and 2i Louis Benz smn, Pr,adebt
Il Jacobs, vice N esideut Helfrcn, Recording
SECRETARY Booher, Financial Secretary Charles
schwartz, Corresponding Sec., bJx 49, Maur,-
Treasurer.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

Mr.. John FanigAa, prominent Labor Re
former of this city, whose services in opposition
to the Work.nouse bills are well known, has
gone to Evansville, Ind, where be will prob
ably take up his permanent residence. His
many friends in this city will wish him the best
Of luck wherever he may 20.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03
CITY MATTERS
CHICAGO, JUNE 8, 1871.

ISsURE ia the Equitable Insurance Company
Of Chicago.
The season Of earnings 10 now upon Us, and
we urge upon our worklngmen 70 begin to lay
by their pennies that they may grow ;ntO dol
lars. AS place in which TO begin the good
work, we refer them to the advertisement, in
another column, of the Union Insurance and
Trust Company Savings Bank, lSS Dear
born street, the managers aud stockholders Of
which are among most reliable and we'll
known citizens entitled to the fullest confidence.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-06-03

EVERY LITrLE MAKES a MucKLE-L an old
adAge though a true one. The man who saves
slves two generally saves enough TO live in his
! own homestead, and this should be the Ambi-