davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

ALBANY. April l,'l.
ELLIS PASSED.
Repeating the act creating the Metropolitan Bosrd
Health far applies to weschester county, and
ferring powers on town trustees.
Amending the assessmentand collection OF taxes
farms divided by county lines
To lesane ORDERS male by county judges.
,Iux NEW ioRk ASp na"okLYs .hArrAax ACT
YORK aud Broosyn beng reported BY the Son,@'ies on
be BIZ & Mis ~ to s % 70. @
and Navigation HIS constituents deeply Interested in
tbs subject and be wanted them to have an opportunity to
Mes,s HCsrgp and NELsos explancI tina, this BIZ was
intended only to 10 the law wach had
been pre- nonnesd .nsontions !, was ie behalf Of eres
&r qoonnIol esplsnsd tina. the passage 81 this iii
YORK d rss, onsoash d csas s".ac f'''n IN ''~
on s% S % Is e % ' s Go no
ordered 70 ,hird rsaiins.
The Governor returned the hi Incorporating tie knicker
oSsn saa sser no a mal and
too macy privileges, allowing the company TO in
mercaa,e and Commercial storage and warehouse banking
The taken tho passage Of the Bill and Il
rLEoros OF A srrsRisTRspssr OF rupLIo txsrsuc.
Tho srzAxrn announcer at twelve ". Ihst the Houss
would proceed 70 eject Superintendent or Public Insuc
Mr. Avorp staea was happy 20 say that on this
snSc lie the ~ s oe 20 vao os whs
bad proved himself worthy OF hin place, Hon. Abrani b.
Mr. rusrsp rose to reply 70 Mr. Alvord and Mr. FIELDS
their voices to the highest ph white the Speaker raped
heavily with his gave.
Mr. HusrEp finally made himself heard TO say that every
republican was espseed to vote ior Key Jesse y reck
and asses and subsded.
The then entered the chamber and in Joint
ton by ballot Lad for Superintendent Of Public
destruction With the following resut:-Abram b. weaver,
81; jesse 4. Peck, g.
The President q tho Senate announced that Abrsm D..
Weaver, havnx received majority OF votes cast IL duly
elected superintendent OF Public Instruction FOR the ensuing
tnrec years.
The join. Convention then dissolved.
PASSAGE or BILLS REauAFp.
Amending tho charter OF The Bond Deposit Company or
New York.
Enabling the Mayor and Common Council Of Long Island
City TO borrow money foster the inland commerce OF tao
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

order nor vengeance, and must therefore pass
away or condemn France to annihilation
a. great Power. The interest Of civilization
demands that the nation which leads In every
art shall not be reduced to barbarism. We
need her aid in the propagation Of great prin-
oiples, and would miss the civilizing influence
of her art and literature, which have done 80
much to elevate mankind. Under whatever.
form Of government France may elect to live
there is a bright and useful future before her
II only she can conquer herself. Can
MacMahon save and avenge her?
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
THE OHIO ELECTION.

CINCINNATI. April 4, 1871.
The majority OF Davis republican, for Mayor yes-
tcrday, was 1885, The majority on the republican
city ticket ranges from 03I TO 3,541 keerchner for
Director Of tho City Inrmary, receiving the smallest
majority, and Miner, for wharfmaster the greatest
though there was considerable splitting for both
Aldermen aud CouncI!nlen, and In some
WARDS the election turned on local issues.
The political complexion OF the men elected i a.
fo'!ows:-Board or Aldermen, eight republicans,
four democrats; Counclmen, thirteen democrats,
eleven republicans. Only OiIe-halT Of tho board u
elected each year. Both bodies remain republican.
Major Hanna, republican. was elected Mayor OF
Springfield yesterday, by fOrty-twO majority.
Shields was elected Mayor OF Canton, Ohio, by lW
majority.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

sss: y Ssna ,na r. - Invention which the
Mr. ALvcnD moved to recommlt this bill, with instructions
TO sms 1 y 20 As, a. 70 .dmi. plans q sow.ss.
plating railroad tracks Tow paths souli Be sen.dsrsd
was Known % be esso. France and ssewnsre What
was wanted was something and not % pay sloo for
ssr rom 10 70 s For III. he was Wiling o the
Mr. ALpHrGEn sustained ihis view. II :. important
that this experiment. shoud be on the basis Of 40 tons lie
but the House was In temper consi IT, VIVA.
needle was g keep the carrying capacity OF the canals up to
Nr liUsrro moved to amend by excluding the Belgian
Mr.. Lile onn, Amendment was also adopted.
pea .n M p wns 70 Be Is d.
Authorizing the Smith and Parnaes God Company in.
10 consolidate the deb, Of the city Of New York,
r n Sa co OF tho inc
rook companies Lest ard motion TO reconsider was lad
Recess to halr-p.s seven =. N.
Evening Session.
On the motion OF Mr. FIaLns sessions Of the Honse
and str thursday arc to be held 1s follows
ssan 4 for + M and continue to SIX NJ aud meet
Incorporating tho Manhattan TrS. Company of New
II. & es
< an M.w coa .a"y s a ana
NOW 70 k.Li Sn ~ sss san,; yrT r, n.
ss. e on sss s s 4. A. N ss s
ana after much excitement heated conversation the
quest WAS granted by vote Ut b 10 o.
BILLS pAsaED.
Authorizing the consodaf on of gasght companies with
the metropolitan tasiLht Company OF rookyn amending
the Act providing for the assessment ana collection
OF Croton tsxes Incorporating the New YORK Produce
Commission Company amending the charter of the Care
mont savings Bank. New YORK amending the charter Of the
New York and Long Island Bridge Company regulating
corone n1ucsts the city OF New York 10 consolidate
the indebtedness Of the county of New York amending tho
charter Of the New York city loan and Trust Company In
cooperating the Westminster County Club Company PROVED
inc for security for the performance OF contracts public
works -lost. ~ 10 81.
Nj AlvoRD noved TO reconsider tho VOTE and that the
motion lie on the IA ble Carried.
The Assembly tn en- adjourned
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

IT Ii STATED OFFICIALLY in the New Do
minion Parliament that the Canadian claims
for Fenian raid expenses had been submitted
to the Joint High Commission, and that if
they were not entertained they would be
pressed upon the attention Of the imperial
government. If the ferocious Dominion will
insist upon this matter we must claim tho right
to offset the sum by our own claims of dam
ages during the ST. Adams raid and for the
imprisonment of our Irish citizens in 1866 on
suspicion OF being Fenians, and also for our
expenses In doing what the ferocioas Domin-
ion could not do-suppressing and dispensing
the raiders on two occasions, capturing the
Fenian general and watching with our war
ships the movements along the lakes and
about the ports of Maine. If the Srocious
Dominion will not allow these Offsets we shall
have to wait mcekly on the pleasure of the
ferocious Dominion to do with us as 1t likes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05


Discussion in tho Senate ON Proposed
Amendments to the State charlottesville
Question Of Sectartan Donations.
ALBANY. Apri A. Midnight.
THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT no THE STATE coSsTI-
TUITION.
The Senate sat to late hour tonight discussing
the following resolution, offered by MI. Woodin:--
Resolved, II the Assembly concur. That section of
article q the Constitution Of this State be amended
sTo,Ios No moneys shall paid Of the rrs.
nor unless such within years nett
.S making ~ new shall sesy me
and a~a 10 sn "S for .s 90 De ap'
.sis5 e = any any, law 70 9, as .qsh
funds or out Of fans under its
= soufs. wsaiaT sr for
. s .r OF soo,l Institutions ., oar1n which
sion o. any religious sect Or denomination, or
ssaasy s; = town vasss s's% maeps
ntn nny annr o. aasa..sa or permitted ~ law TO
or 70 pay Or BECOME aoe to pay any for The bcne
us or support OF any such corporation or such school,
or any puri or person connected herewith.
Mr.. Lord moved to strike out '1Or any seciarlan
school," This started the ball, and Murphy opposed
the resolution on the ground that all our colleges
are more or less sectaran and all under the
troi OF particular denominations The adoption OF
the resolution would result in cutting of from do.
euuCdtiOHdi lIlstltutlOns. Mucn was Sllu
by iardenrurgh regarding Professionalism ana
Catholicsm; but the laugh came In when he de-
clared and. on being laughed a. repeated THAT no
was as r,iigiouS as any member on the floor o. tho
senate, but did not want any one TO pay for his
religion"
Wood In deprecated tho reference to Catholicism
and Protestan,ism and declaredtha the public were
ready to sustain their representatives In meeting
tLe question by an amendment OF TINS KIND. The
words Sectal ian schools finally on q vote
being taken stricken out. EaruenburGn moved as d
substitute Tor the whole subject the following
"Neltlier the credit nor money property OF the
State shal IN any manner be given or loaned 10
Ill aid OF any individual association or cOrpolationo
Kennedy advocated tie original resolution in his
usual STYLE OF vehemence, also did Senator
Wool
Mr.. Parker moved as substitute, one nearly In
the language Of MIR. Hardenburgn's, put COM
pellDg cities. towns and municipalities. well as
tho state, to ignore the bequest 10 societies. MI.
Parkets amendment was lost ny III to IA.
MI. Chapman made an attempt Ut u substitute.
but II was ncgatived. III 10 10 as also did Mr. LORD.
Both their substitutes were merely twist OF the
language OF the solution.
Mr.. HardenDurghs substitute was carried II 10 10,
and on It's final passage was lost for want OF sum-
Gent vote; that ends this sectGrian business, as
1ar as Woodtn's resolution is concerned.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
EUR OPGAN Markets.

Lospos MosEy MARRKT.-LoSpos, Apfn f-ss0 p.
MConsOs closed al .2t. both for money ne account
Amcrcsn securities quiet Tinted states bvetwcriy boais
ls6-, 80 sj5, old, = 1867, 9i'. ter-foTliss eg.
PARIS BoURsf.-PARis, April i-Rentes hlf. {5c
LIVERPOOL CorIos MARSRT.-LIvERPoOL, April =
4.SU T. MThe cotton market closed Gn nncBan goi
Midding upanis, I'D a 7hd,; miad1ng Orleans, '...
7ad The saes OF the Car have been 10000 including
2,VJu Tor export and speculation.
The following cargots 81 American cotton have arrvsi
Steamers Ba.aviA so5 and Flamsteed with LIS bales.
TRADE Ar MAscnEsIrr.- Liytnroo, Aprii a-The
market for ana fabrics at Manchester II quiet
LIVERPOOL bsrAiBfuvfs MAKkkr.-LfvERrOpL,
Aprl "A % r. M.Corn B4s 81 for The receipts OF
wheat the past thee days have ceen 1850 quarters
American.
LIVERPOOL Provisions MARxET.-LivEnpooL Apru
"A 80 t. M.-Boef, il2s. per fierce for PRIME
LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARkIr--LIvERrooI. April -
$50 p ~-Rcbned petroleum, 1871. isS.d. per gallon.
LoSpoS PRODUCE AAgGKc-LoN DOS, Ayrn Calcutta
Iinkeed. "a. 81.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

TIE ANNUAL Reports OF THE DEPART
MRSTs.-We are glad that Mayor Hall has
called upon each department Of the city gov
eminent to present, not later than tho Isl! Of
May, a report Of the work OF the las! fiscal
year. The Mayor announces that copies Of
all the reports will accompany the message
which he will transmit early in May TO the
Common Council. II is to be hoped that not
a single department will finch from making a
full and exact report. The opinion has been
gaining ground that under the new Charter no
small amount Of the money for certain appro-
prations has leaked away mysteriously into
politicians pockets The people know that
vast sums have been raised, and they want
also to know what has been done with the
money. The annual reports Of the depart
ments will either justify or dispol their appre-
tensions.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
THE ELECTIONS.
THE RESULT I'M CONNECTICUT.
The State Claimed Alike by the
Democrats and Republicans.
NEW HAVEN. Apr,l 4. IL,

NEW HAVEN. April 4, 1871.
Returns 20 the PuHadt,ua ONCE from tho entire
State give English for Governor a plurality or
twenty-five votes over Jewell. About thirty votes
are returned scattering" and 1t u quite pos.
sible that the election may devolve upon the Legis
lature. The above result nas been arrived at
by careful computation, AMI there can b8
little doubt OF It's correctness, though a
different result Is obtained IN other parts OF tha
ate. The Senate stands Is REPUBLICANS to demo.
Gratis, and tho republicans have majority Of about
Is IN the House. Kellogg republican, for Congress
IN tile Second district, has q majority OF a.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
THE OHIO ELECTION.

LYONS, April 4. 1871.
The republicans OF Lyons city yesterday elected
their entire Ticket with Captain Judson n Cross for
Mayor by large majority. Lyons city has hereto
fore gone democratic
James Bort, republican, has been elected Mayor
OF Dubuque, Iowa, BY majority OF 3T7. The rcpub-
lican, also elected four out OF Ave aldermen.
The republicans OF Davenport, Iowa, carried the
city election Oh Saturday by majority ranging
from 139 to $50.
At the city election In Council Bluffs, Iowa. yester
day the republicans elected most OF their ticket.
intending the Mayor, over the independent candt-
date,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
TELEGRAM TO TINE NEW Yoay HERALD.

LONDON April T. 1871.
The principle of Parliamentary reform is sti AL.
vocated as being worthy OF further extension for
the use aud benefit Of the people OF the United
Kingdom.
Ministers begin to acknowledge tho force OF the
outside pressure which Is applied in order to secure
Its enjoyment by the masses.
In the House Or Commons last M yit the govern
ment announced that "a measure extending the bal
lot to Scotland would soon be Introduces to Paria-
menGn
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Announcement.
GcntlrInen's ys SILK Hats for 81.
snreess warrants progression.
Our 81 Hat ~ n
We oner regular ~ Dress Hat for 81
This Is progression.
The times demand H.
Gcntismen expect II.
we will d. u,
Referendum ept. economy activity and getting back nist
principles " tie order Of the day.
Examine, compare buy.
WARWICK = 60, Ola BrDsivsy.
Bows Youths Hats great variety a, moderate pricos
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
GERMANY.
General Won Goshen in Audience With ths
Emperor-Reports from France.
TELEGRAM 70 the NEW YORK HERALD.

BERLIN April I, 1871.
The reports which have been received here relative
TO the condition OF affairs In Paris aud France 9ener
ally excite the liveiest attention and attract the
most profound interest, not only among the people.
but IN the very highest circles.
L am just enabled to inform the readers of the
HERALD By cable telegram. or the fact that General
Won Goebcn, who commands the German forces in
the north Of France, has arrived In the city from
Amlens, and has had private interview with the
Emperor william.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
WISCONSIN ELECTIONS.

MILWAUKEE April 4, 1871.
In the city election to-day unusual interest waa
manifested. Harrison LudlngtoD. republican. ard
on Citizens ticket, was elected Mayor by 1,o90
majority. Tho returns from the State Indicate tns
election VI william L. Lyons successor OF Judge
Paine for Associate Justice OF the Supreme Court.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
ELECTION IN SCHENECTADY.

SCHENECTADY, N. r., April I. 1871.
The annual charter election Tor this city occurred
to-day. william j. Van Horne, the republican can.
didatc for Mayor was elected over Peter b. Yates.
the democratic candidate, by about 800 ma.
ioriiy. The republicans gain the Mayor one super
visor anI. two aldermen III the city. the Board ri
Supervisors Il republican,; last year II was demo-
raiic.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

CHICAGO April 4 1871.
The republicans OF Jacksonville, ILL.,. elected theft
entire ticket OF municipal officers yesterday by M
average majority OF 200.
The majority FOR Colonel McFadden. republican.
for Mayor Of Nation IL 1862.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

WANTED TO Know, who sold private tele-
graphic despatch about the Connecticut cleo
ton at the Fifth Avenue Hotel on Monday
nightf The secrecy Of the telegraph should DO
inviolable.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
MISSOURI ELECTION.

ST. LOUIS, NO., April 4. 1871.
The election to-day passed or quietly. The re.
turns far meagre but 1t is estimated from re.
turns from several wards that Joseph Brown demo.
Graf, for Mayor, has 80 majority. The democrats
claim the election.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

box of Dr. Cheeseman's Fem.ir Hegm.nf.
Ing Ps 90 he hal a, all druggists price ST. nv Addressing
Dr. c. l.. CiIEEsEMAN D9r 1851 rosl oaicc Y. Y.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

ALL HAIL, CONNECTICUT! exclaims the
Providence Journal. 1t was not hail, but
snow, seven inches deep, under which the
democratic majoritics were buried
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

A.-On Exhibition ut r.. a. Ere obs New
sore Broa iway aud Twenty ninth street. styles Eoo
and saoes For ladies, gents, boys and children.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Boss TWEED is still hopeful Of Connecticut.
He does not expect Waterloo defeat Of the
republicans, but he feels sanguine of an Eng
lish victory Of some sort.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

The DEMOCRATS were badly beaten in Con-
necticut on Monday. That's the "plaiu Eng
lish" about that.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Chris.adorO's UnrivaIied Hair Uye.-S0td
and applied his wig and scalp factory No 6Astor Hcuse
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

A.-Eor n stylish and Elegant Hat, ne
popular prices 10 BoudAN, To- Nassau of Ann
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Bny This Weca's Jewish Messenger, Dat
to-day Has Passover Hymn. wofis ard Music si BroAd'
wa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

A.-RcrrinS's Pn,cat
CHAMPION SAFES,
sbl broadway, corner Murray street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
SCOTLAND.

Parliamentary ReForm-voto by Ballot to DO
Conceded.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

A.-3liItOn Gold Euroycnn Syairh Company.
rs Broadway, opposite CITY Hall
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Diamonds, Watches aud J~w~irv for Salc--
BY GEo {. ALLEN, 5l3 Broadway, under the 81 Ncho,a
nOtek
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Nirs. WinSi,w'- -octhina SyrM, for CHILDREN
teethng facilitates the process II tee.hng. ~ soft
en,ae tue gums, reducing all ia1anma.io viii alsg all
Iain aud spas 40 lie action. &
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Uttt.rs or Taiiors, Take Nosicc.-Bsif OF tho
geneneas furnishing goods store 10. Pars row. TO lei, q
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05
Browns Grand Diamond RaGis,

t.-Eyrry "!yc Of Drr~s Hat, Eoropeau oe
American, a. ESfESCuEID's, il5 Nassau street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Wednesday. April q. ls3l
300 tCtets $40 FOR sale si u Bros street room
No g. where III elegant prizes exhibition.
For roll particulars fist OF prizes Sunday News and
Mercury Or call sor circular.
The prizes VIII be on exhibition every ssurdvm HtkIHs
Magical Repository as BrOaiwsy, and every Wednesday,
til ". at SHEARS co.'s Gents Furnishing Store, old
No 10 fuit4p avenue, brooklyn
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

wocd Hangiogs-Patsut Perfected. War
rsn,d ru, on walls BY kelly ~ and IA Broadway.
near Assor place.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

"Reaiiy beautiful Perfume. Takes the precedence Of
all othcrs"-Lvcnln. Mail
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

l. y Y ~. .,n Hair !. ,7p,lps o. Or Tnrpirs
rsy 10 hot n'r'. oTff hisi1fthe you easily
s mr n..-~s bAIR vfGoR viii remove the ot
-. grtl BY restoring bar ~ IT, naurai color. aud
herewith your good looks AID goo nature.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

Well! What Of II S-Say What Nou VIII,
"A true rhcess there of denying H. Facts
are stubborn things You may claim II not thus bus the
evidence clear that your staemsnt viii not be Credited
For knows hat kNOAS spring Syes cannot 10
heat Broadway, corner Fulton street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

wellington, iSidder &c Ca, United States
Wine W slehouse "A broad stl ~
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

wOODYORTH'S NILSSON BoQuET.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-04-05

boarding housekcepcrs aud washefwomen think 30
too.
The Senate bill to
CONSOLIDATE THE DEBT
or the city OF New York has passed the House, and
now goes to the Governor.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-10-30
PROEESSIO.t9L.

DR. A. F. COX, DENTIST.
[Graduate Of Baltimore College Dental Surgeryl
Office, Cor. Prince and Washington Sts.
Full upper or lower sets Of Teeth..........Sl5 90
Partia! " I" " ............. 3 II
Teeth extracted for Observation-Disclosures. 0 20
All operative work in proportion. :
Can be found after Office hours ut his residence,
corner Pitt and Duke streets.
It gives mo pleasure to endorse Dr. COX, as l
will guarantee all work done by him.
aug 29-tf Dr. LooCKERMAN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1871-10-30
INSURANCE,

A LEXANDRIA INSURANCE COMP Y,
II Office No. u King street.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
H. D. Corsc, John B. Smont,
+. A. Reid, George II. Robinson,
F. 5. Leadbeater, William CogHn,
Benoni Wheat.
Property in the city and country insured
against loss by FIRE At lowest rates.
Inland marine risks taken on the most favor
able terms.
an losses will be promptly adjusted and pal!
Company, owned and controlled exclusively by
your own citizens, and which was organized e1-
pressly with view to stop the drain of money
from this city and vicinity to other States. Why
build up other cities with your money in prefer
encc to Alexandria?
RENONI WHEAT, President.
MORTON MARYE, Srcty. oct 2i-tf