davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-11-11

All persons wanting house Furnishing goods
are most respectfully Invited to examine ny
stock Of Brussels thrse-ply, two-ply and InuraIn
Carpets, English and American Floor OH Cloths,
Mattisgs, Rugs and Aatts, sto. AIso, ParIOr,
chsmbsr, DlnnIsgrOOm and 0flcs Furnl'urs.
Thsss Goods have bssn selected with great
care. An Inspection Of them would COnviacs the
public 20 10 the qualify. STYLE and price.
E. FEGAH, 260 Second strsst
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-11-11
ms hHs OUTs o. INSURANCE.
Fset, Developed BY the Great Chicago
eoahsgratiOa.
VIII rAKz GAZE OF rHENsELvEs.

OHrCac43. Eovsm ber 10 u nder the in
Ans..es o. The hign Tstss OF insurance put
,--,or, The grsin warehouses Of this citys
re- Ur,,prisgors have determined 70 pur-
-f-ssa t,sch a steam IRE engine, for their
ovvp use. and the whole numDer Is 70 De
oaiie5 0u shOuld there be necessity for
Il E,scb yFslehCus Is also 70 have steam
-,nr-r,- connected with pipes rsdiating
fbroII ID the 5ulidi7g, and 20 be used on
like occasion. In this way the ware
bousss VIII be enabled 70 take care OF
fben1seIvea more effectuslly = than in 6ny
- Wv Under these circumstances
me proDris5ors viii moi deem II necessary
~ i-isure their warehouses or their con-
tents.
Az IMPORTANT DECIsIoN.
In the cases OF the Continental and Gar
aau gitv insurance com pSnies OF Chicago,
ia which application hsd been made 70
the Circuit court f1r the appointments OF
receivers, Judge Williams yesterday de-
cided not 70 sppOint So h receivers, Tor the
sa-on that there are no allegations
-. inst the companies showing bad faith
.,e part Of the Ulcers Of accompanies.
~. companies are, according TO the al
-, ,s, both largely insolvent, but where
- -, vsncy Of q cOmpsny-as decided
~ -. OF Baker VI Bsckus is not sui
~ ~ - - -. horizs the court TO appoint q
--lecoilga-' tbere must be some bad faith on
4Seer.It az ne ,Nfbcers, or some act which
-os1 S1s rave been oo.1e by them which Ia VIZ
4 : forfeiture o. their charter.
tual4s AZ rssusA NOE STATISTICS,
GESEk- ~zaSsmoer l0.-rhe pub
NKw YORK ~ 'Stori an lnsurance
Hshers OF the Spec. HE, showing tne
Journal have issued tb- 80 oy STATES !
sgzrsgzts losses Of comPan4 SEQ $40 SO
the numbsr suspended and Rsse- SsbO
the number unaffected by the Oh
IRE.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-11-11

OOucus
A new company has been formed in
england for furnishing roIling-stock
10 the Atlantic and Great Western
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1871-11-11
sENATE

NASHVILLE, November II.-After rou-
tine business, Mr.. DuBose presented Tpe-
tition from Bristol sgainst the tax an
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

Taylors vibratory and movement cure, which
has been successfully used in many instances.
For sale by j. B. Lippincott & Co.
GA System for Beginners in the Art of
Playing upon the Piano-forte," by William
Mason and E. s. Hoadey, published by Oliver
Ditson & Co., is a practical method which
carries the learner on by easy stages, bat
which insists upon thoroughness. The diff
culties in the way of good performance are
successively met and overcome, and each
point is explained with great clearness, the
most exact directions being given for the as
sistance of both teacher and pupil. This work
will doubtless become favorite with those
who wish to learn the art of piano-forte
playing.
The publishers of the HiSt0ricdL Magazjne
have, apropos of the ratification of the Treaty
of Washington, issued an "extra, which con-
tains their elaborate review of the recent ad-
dress on American Neutrality" by Mr.
Charles Francis. Adams, with carefully pre-
pared sketch of the foreign policy adopted by
the Continental Congress, and which was
overturned by Hamilton and his followers.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30
SAD AFFAIR.
A Young Man Kills Himself in the Pre-
sence of His Anlanced.

A Young Man Kills Himself in the Pre-
sence of His Anlanced.
The Washington Patriot of Saturday has
the following:-
About 7'30 o'clock last night young man
named William s. Brooke, about thrty-three
second story of house on Eighth street, one
door below the Calvary Baptist Church.
young woman named Julia Burke who, it
seems, is a seamstTess in the house where the
act was committed, was in the room at the time
1t is stated that she was engaged to be married
to Brooke; that he had called upon her, and that
she had demonstrated with him on having been
indulging to excess in liquor when he exclaimed
that he had nothing now to live for, and, ac-
cording to the statement of Miss Burke, imme-
diately pulled Derringer pistol from the right
pocket of his pantaloons, held it up to his right
temple, and fired, the ball penetrating the right
temple and producing death in about an hour
after the shot was fired. Miss Burke says she
was engaged to marry Brooke, and exhibited
in confederation of the statement, an engage
ment ring on her finger.
On being questioned, Miss Burke stated tn at
she has resided in Washington about four years.
and that she is a seamstress by occupation aud
that Brooke has been in the habit of visiting her
frequently in her work-room in the second story
of the house. She says that when he came last
night he stated that on the first of the month he
was going to swear off drinking forever.
He asked her to kiss him. and said he was try
ing to taper off. He ordered and drank several
glasses of lemonade while he sat talking to her
Miss Burke is fine-looking woman, appa-
rently about twenty-five years of age. with
regular features, black eyes, and dark hair,
which hangs in waves around her neck and
shoulders. She conversed freely about the
suicide, and exhibited little no agitation when
she stood in the door and looked upon the face
of the dead man.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

THE PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSURANCE
Il COMPANY.
Incorporated 1s25-Charter Perpetual.
No. $40 WALNUT Street, opposite Independence
Square.
This Company, favorably known to the commu-
nifty Tor over forty years. continues to insure against
loss or damage by IRE on Public or Private Build
ings, either permanently or for limited time Also
on Furniture, Stocks Of Goods, and Merchandise
generally, on liberal terms
Their Capital, together with large Surplus Fund.
is invested In the most careful manner which ena-
bles them to offer to the insured undoubted secu-
rity in the case OF loss.
DIRECTORS.
Daniel Smith, Jr., Thomas Smith,
Isaac HaZehurst, Henry Lewis,
Thomas Robins j. GilliDgham Fell,
John DevereuX, Daniel HaddocK,
Franklin A. Comfy.
DANIEL SMITH, JR., President.
WIN. g. CRowELL, Secretary.
EAME INSURANCE. COMPANY,
No. 800 CHESNUT Street
INCORPORATED 1856. CHARTER PERPETUAL,
CAPITAL 100000
FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.
Insurance against Loss or Damage by Fire either by
Perpetual or Temporary Policies.
DIRECTORS.
Charles Richardson, Robert Pearce,
William H. Rhawn, John Kessler, Jr.,
William M. Seyfert, Edward b. Orne
John f. Smith,, Charles Stokes
Nathan Hilles, John w. Everman
George A. West Mordecai Buzby.
CHARLES RICHARDSON, President.
WILLIAM IL. RHAWN, Vice-President
WILLIAMS i. BLAECHARD, Secretary.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

EOR ST. THOMAS AND BRAZIL
Il UNITED STATES AND BRAZIL STEAM.
SHIP COMPANY.
REGULAR MAIL STEAMERS sailing on the
29d of every month.
MERRIMACK Captain Wier.
SOUTH AMERICA, Captain Z. L. Tinklepaugh.
NORTH AMERICA, Captain G. B. SlocuIn.
These splendid steamers sail on schedule time ana
call at st. Thomas, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, anA
Rio de Janero going and returning. For engage
ments OF freight or passage, apply to
VIM. r GARRISON, Agent
No. Bowling-green, New York.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30
w Il / T E s T Ar

w II T st AR LIN NE
OCEANIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANYB
LINE OF NEW STEAMERS BETWEEN NEW
YORK AND LIVERPOOL, CALLING AT CORK,
The company's fleet comprises the following mag
nifcent full-powered ocean steamships, the six
largest in the world -
OCEANIC, Captain Murray. ARCTIC.
ATLANTIC, Captain Thompson. BALTIC.
PACIFIC, Captain Perry. ADRIATIC.
These new vessels have been designed specials
for the transatlantic trade, and combine speed,
safety, and comfort.
Passenger accommodations unrivalled.
Parties sending for their friends in the Old coun-
try can now obtain prepaid tickets.
Steerage, S32, currency.
Other rates as low as any nrst-class line.
For further particulars apply to ISMAY, IMRIE
CO., No. 10 WATER Street, Liverpool, and No.
EAST INDIA Avenue LEADENHALL Street,
London or at the companys offices, No. Is
]. H. SPARKS, Agent
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30
anlRRINo.

TOR SAVANNAH, GEoR RGIA
II THE FLORIDA PORTS,
AND THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST.
GREAT SOUTHERN FREIGHT AND PASSENs
...- - GER LINE. - -
CENTRAL RAILROAD OF GEORGIA AND AT.
LANT1O ANO GULF RAILROAD.
,,r-,,s,,. -FOUR STEAMERS A WEEK,
THURSDAYS,
AND SATURDAYS
THE STEAMSHIPS
SAN SALVADOR, Captain Nickerson, from Pier
WM r. GARRISON, Agent,
No. Bowling Green.
MONTGOMERY, Captain Faircloth, from Pier No.
Is North River.
r. LOwDEN, Agent
No. 90 West street.
LEO, Captain Dearborn, from Pier No. 10 East
MURRAY, FERRIS & CO., Agents,
Nos 81 and 62 South street.
GENERAL BARNES, Captain Mallory, from Pier
No. 96 North River.
LIVINGSTON, FOX CO., Agents,
.. No SIS Liberty street.
Insurance by this line ONE-HALF PER CENT
Superior accommodations for passengers
Through rates and bills of lading In connection
with the Atlantic and Gulf Freghtaine
Through rates and bills OF lading in connection
with Central Railroad Of Georgia. TO all points.
@. d. OWENS, GEORGE YONGE,
Agent A. Il q. r. r., Agent G. r. r.,
No. 229 Broadway. No. 400 Broadway,
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

~sfTF5 PHILADELPHIA AND SOUTHERN
sssSsAtAAalHEsassAs MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY'S RE-
GULAR SEMI-MONTHLY LINE TO NEW Or
LEANS, La.
The JUNIATA Will sail for New Orleans direct
on Tuesday, June 13, at A. M.
The YAZoo will sail from New Orleans, via
Havana, Oh, June =
THROUGH BILLS OF LADING at as low rates
as by any other route given to MOBILE, CALVES
TON, INDIANOLA, ROCKPORT, LAVAOCA, and
BRAZ0S, and to all points on the Mississippi river
between New Orleans and st. Louis. Red river
freights reshipped at New Orleans without charge
OF commissions,
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

LEO, Captain Dearborn, from Pier No. 10 East
River.
MURRAY, FERRIS CO., Agents,
Nos. 81 and 62 South street.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30
WEEKLY LINE TO SAVANNAH, Ca

WEEKLY LINE TO SAVANNAH, GA.
The TONAWANDA viii sail for Savannah on
Saturday, June 3, at s A. M.
The WYOMING will sail from Savannah on Sat-
urday, June 3.
THROUGH BILLS OF LADING given to all the
principal towns in Georgia, Alabama Florida, Mis-
sssippi Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee In con-
necton with the Central Railroad of Georgia, At
-antic and Gulf Railroad, and Florida steamers at
aslow rates as by competing lnes
SEMI-MONTHLY LINE TO WILMINGTON, N c.
The rIONEER will sail for Wilmington, c. on
Thursday, June s. at A. M Returning, win leave
Wilmington Thursday, June 10
Connects with the Cape Fear River Steamboat
Company, the Wilmington and Weldon and North
Carolina Railroads and the Wilmington and Man.
chester Railroad to all interior points.
Freights for Columbia, s. c., and Augusta, Ga,
taken via Wilmington at as low rates as by any
other route
Insurance effected when requested by shippers
Bills of lading signed at Queen street wharf on or
before day Of sailing.
WILLIAM L. JAMES, General Agent,
No. $50 S. THIRD Street.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1871-05-30

THE ANCHOR LINE STEAMERS
Il Sail every Saturday and alternate Wednesday
to and from Glasgow and Derry.
Passengers booked and forwarded to and frem all
railway stations in Great Britain, Ireland, Ger,
many, Norway Sweden, or Denmark and America
as safely speedily, comfortably, and cheapy "a bN
any other route or line
'BxPREss" STEAMERS. "BxTRAn sTBAMBRs
ANGLIA, IOWA,
AUSTRALIA, TYRIAN,
BRITANNIA, BRITANNIA
INDIA, IOWA,
COLUMBIA, TYRIAN
EUROPA BRITANNIA
From Pier 20 Nerth river, New York at noon
Rates OF Passage, Payable in Currency,
to Liverpool Glasgow, or Derry
First cabins, sos and s75, according to location.
Cabin excursion tickets (good for twelve monthsl,
securing best accommodations, $3.50,
intermediate, s33; steerage, s2s.
Certificates, at reduced rates, can be bought here
by those wishing to send for their friends.
Drafts issued payable on presentation.
Apply at the company's Offices to
HENDERSON BROTHERS,
No. 7 BOWLING GREEN,
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16
COMMERCIAL MANUREs.
BY Hon. s. l.. GoOdale, Secretary Maine
Board of Agriculture.

The subject of commercial manures has
been forcing itself upon the attention of the
New England farmer for some years rs one
of steadily increasing Importance. What
has contributed to this more than any thing
else, is the enhanced price of labor. In
years gone by, when, with the help of his
boys or labor hired at $40 or Sl2 pei month.
and by using the manure of the farm-yard,
he could get satisfactory crops, making both
ends of the year meet, or perhaps finding n
positive gain after the store bills and taxes
were paid, in ready money or in betterments
on the homestead, he gave little thought to
the matter of far-fctched, artificial aids to fer
tilzation.
But times have changed; values have
changed; boys generally do not love the farm
rs well rs they did when he was young If
he wants labor now, he must put up with
poor quality at dear rate. 1t is evident
that the conditions of success have changed,
and that some new path must be found or he
will be left astern. He now hears that con-
centrated manures may be bought; ma
nures very unlike what he is accustomed to,
but nevertheless able to bring good crops;
and cheap enough to yield him handsome
profits. He sees that, If This is true he can yet
prosper by using more manure IN proportion
TO The amount Of labor than he did formerly;
because sixty bushels of corn grown on one
acre costs less than sixty bushels grown on
two acres, by nearly the difference of half the
labor bestowed on the two acres; and it is
labor which he most needs to economze.
He learns also that the price and the real
value of these commercial manures do not
uniformly correspond to each other; that
some are high priced and yet very cheap,
and that some low priced and yet quite dear.
and some are dear at any price. Many are
at II loss whether to buy or not.
Several years ago, being applied to by
some of our leading farmers about where
and how to obtain satisfactory concen-
trated manure, the suggestion was offered
that they make it for themselves q company
being formed, and power machinery and all
needful facilities being obtained, so as to
work to advantage. The suggestion, al
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16
NO. 2.

not be charged an cXtravagant fee for the
and upon your own crops. Put some gyp-
sum ON your land and then put on the crops,
and in autumn listen for the answer. You
need not use much half dozen quarts, on
rs many different square rods, in various
parts of your farm, will give AS distinct re-
plies, as would the same number of tons on
us many ten acre lots.
There are wide brcadths of land where
gypsum cause IN abundant growth of clo-
yer r;-and with clover you can so manure
land as to produce good crops of corn, or
wheat or grass. If you have such land, be
sure not to stunt the application of gypsum
and clover seed.
The value of these depend largely on the
phosphoric acid they contain, and which
amounts on an average to twenty-three per
cent, or nearly fourth part of their weight.
'lt exists mostly in combination with lime.
Gas tribasc phosphate), very little also
with magnesia. Besides this earthly phos-
phate, bones have animal matter containing
nitrogen, enough to yield five to six per cent.
of their weight of ammonia upon decomposi-
tion. Bones, for the most part, are very
tough, and require powerful machinery to
reduce them to ineness. This is necessary
if we desire early returns from their appli-
cation, for n bit of hard bone weighing II
quarter of an ounce will last ten or twenty
years in the SOIL before being fully decayed.
The phosphate in bones is of the kind us,l-
ally called nsoluble G. e. tribasic), but it en-
lists in PARTICLES so very minute us to be in
visible, sngly, to the naked eye. These are
glued each to its neighbor by the animal
matter. As the animal matter decays in
the ground the molecules of phosphate fall
apart, and so extremely fine are they as to
be slowly yet sufficiently soluble. Hence
it is, that bone dust can often be used to adj
vantage without being first treated with
acid.
Some farmers are beyond reach of the bone
mill. Such may, if they will, utilize bones
in the following manner: Break them as
small as possible, at odd jobs and leisure
times; mix with unleached ashes, and wet
the mass. If possible, warm it ALSO which
is easiest done by the heat of fermenting
dung. The combined action of heat mois-
ture and caustic alkali causes the animal
matter to give way, and the atoms of phos-
phate fall apart in a state of such extreme
division, us to be, for practical purposes, al
most us useful as ifmade into superphosphate
The difference between bone manure
thus prepared, and n "Superphosphate" (pro-
perly so called) is, that in the latter the phos-
phate is rendered "soluble" by Il chemical
change in its proportions, effected by means
of acid while in the former there is simply
II physical subdivision effected by means of
n chemical action which decomposes the
cement which holds together the extremely
minute molecules of phosphate in the bone.
To give some idea of the extent of this sub
division let me say that. were cubic inch
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16
NEWPORT, SATURDAY, DEC. 16, 1871.

ward adopted; and | have since served
them as chemical director of the work. If
in inferior article has been sent out by the
Bone Company. the blame is
mine for the only instructions ever given
me'were to make Il very good article.
mention this business connection, in order
that you may judge whether, and to what
preston in the remarks submitted, and make
allowance accordingly.
Before speaking directly to the subject, it
may be well to offer few preliminary OBJ
servations. And first,
WHAT DO NEW ENGLAND SOILS LACK,
which we need to buy?
Chemistry enables us to answer this ques-
ton with II good degree of certainty.
First, They lack Nitrogen in some conJi-
nation from, which plants can get Il. Four
fifths of the atmosphere consists of nitrogen,
but uncomJ,ned; and in this state plants
cannot appropriate it to their use. 1t may
be supplied by nitrates, or by ammonia, or
by any substances which yield ammonia
during their decomposition. like fish. flesh.
&c.
1t is curious fact. that those crops which
ut harvest time contain the greatest amount
of nitrogen. like peas, beans, clover, &c.
are also those which receive least benefit
from its application; while those containing
less Oike wheat, for instance) receive
great benefit from its use. The function of
nitrogen seems rather to yield force, or to
stimulate growth. than to supply plant food
Second, our soils lack potash in an araila-
bic form. New England soils generally con-
tain enough, but it is there rs "A silicate in II
combination so nearly insolublc that it is
virtually locked up. 1t is liberated thence
only by slow degrees by freezing and
thawing, air and rain. especially by rain wa
ter, containing, rs it does, Il little carbonic
acid.*
The third want is phosphoric acid. All
soils capable of producing crops contain
more or less of this, but nearly all in so scan
ty measure that it is more frequently needed
than any other ash constituent of plants !;
and when present in insufficient quantity,
plants make Il feeble growth, are liable to
many casualties which healthy and vigorous
plants escape, and cattle fed upon the herb
age of such land are subject to what Is
known as "bone disease"
These three substances, Potash, Nitrogen,
and Phosphoric acid are the most import
ant and the most expensive which the far
mer has need to buy; and all commercial
fertilizers sold, whatever the name they
BEAR be it ground bone, guanoes, or per
feet manures," or whatever else, which are
really worth more than half cent per
pound, owe their value mainly TO the pres
ence of one or more of these substances.
Late investigations have shown that potash is liberated
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16

COMMERCIAL MANURES

COMMERCIAL MANURES
may be understood us embracing all those
manurial substances which are usually pur-
chased by the farmer in distinction from
those obtained from his own resources.
Il do not propose to treat of them all in
detail, but only to touch briefly upon the
leading features of the more prominent
among them; and the first will mention is
LIME.
On some soils lime is useless or injurious,
vantage, and it might be profitably used to
far greater extent than 1t is.
1t has happened with lime rs it has with
many other things in this world of ours ;
after having been extoled above their merit,
they sink in estimation us fur below their
true value. The truth is, that lime is II
special manure, and by no means a general
one. Some things it can do with great adj
vantage, and others it cannot do but if at
tempted. perhaps harm instead. To very
limited extent lime may be usefully applied
to furnish plant food-but ordinarily, soils
contain enough for this purpose.
The chief Office of lime seems to be that
Of an 0lerqf,ue, When applied to stiff clays,
and to some soils neither clayey nor stiff,
but rather mossy and wet and indolent in
n condition resembling, as near as anything
the chronic shftlessness of some people we
occasionally meet upon all such soils lime
frequently causes highly beneficial changes,
;nl,
derstood; partly mechanical, but certainly
beneficial; thus stiff clays are rendered more
friable. and wet lands are made drier, as
well as unproductive lands more fertile. In
crease of fertility, by means Of the use Of
lime, is probably us often due to its action in
liberatng potash from its lnsoluble combina-
ton with silica in the soil, us to any other
effect of its application.
Lime is also usefully employed us IN in
gredient in composts of peat and muck, since
! it promotes the decay of vegetable fibre,
and the destruction of certain harmful COM
pounds of iron not unfrequently met with in
muck deposits.
The next mention, is
GYPSUM ;-PLAsTER OF PARIS,
or, as the chemists call it, Sulphate of Lime.
On some soils this is II very efficient manure
and the cheapest to be had On other soils
it is useless, and its price, whatever that may
be, is thrown away. How it operates,-
whether by furnishing plant food directly,
or indirectly, or in whatever way inducing
fertilizing results, nobody fully knows.
| There o,p nlonty of DupSspS ahout itc ooda
of operation, and some actual knowledge,
but am not aware that the numerous re-
searches directed to this point, have resulted
in satisfactory conclusions. If you would
know--each for yourself-whether it will
pay for you to use Tiny advice is, that you
submit the question to the only party who
will give you an answer to be depended up
on,-and pledge my word that you will
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16

Late investigations have shown that potash Is liberated
from its nsoube connections by the agency Of acid phosphate
OF lime, and to this fact probably due considerable de-
of the surprising efficacy Of genuine superhophae in
not few instances.
Vermont farmer. [volume] (Newport, Orleans County, Vt.) 1870-1877, 1871-12-16
CUMMINGS, PROPRIETOR,
tn. HosKiNs, N. o., EDITOR

TERMs;-One dollar per annum, payable in advance.
papers discontinued when the time paid for expires.