davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
n. EVIDENCES
OF HIS SUCCESS IN CURING
cATA.RRH
AND OTHER CHRONIC DISEASES THAT
HAVE RESISTED TIE ORDINARY
MODES OF TREATMENT.
Letter from r. n. Murdock, Esq,
Raitar Of Ann Josc Daily Patriot.


Rditsr OF San loco Daily Patriot.
SAN JosE, Cal, New Years Day, 1871.
On. AeoRS, San Francisco-Dcar Sir: Having
heard that you intend In n week ortwo to return
to the Atlantic States, with tho view OF perna'
nently remaining there, | have felt that our busi'
ness and social relations for the past ten months
were of puch o character a. TO warrant me IN
addressing you this testimonial OF my esteem
for You, professionally and socially. Your no
markabie success In the treatment OF my son
Frank, q youth lust entering on manhood, who
had been afflicted for some time with an obsti'
nate catarrh and throat disease, was but an I'D.
dltionGl proof OF the distinguished reputation
you had achieved In your profession before your
advent In California, and disp reed me TO reposc
that reliance upon your scientific skill In the
treatment OF your spccialtice. which was 90 iully
sustained by the SUCCESS OF your prescriptions
In all cases under your treatment In this city
and neighborhood.
Allow me also to express my thanks for The
liberal and gontlomnnly spirit you displayed IN
all OF our business rotations. As the proprietor
Of the San Jo.o Daily PdtrIot, l publlshed for
you many advertisements. all OF which were
promptly paid for, and in q manner p cul'arly
agreeable. 49,, .,
A 7 do not know whether this letter will be OF
any use to you, but since nearing OF your !nten:
tion to return to the East, I have felt impelled
to write, as well as to assure you Of my sincere
cstecm and cordial wishes for your happiness
and prosperity. Respectfully your, etc,
l. 49,. r. b. MURDOCH,
Editor and Proprietor San Jose Daily Patriot.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
suApowy AocusER.-The Bridgeport

TConn.) Farmer tells a story verging
upon the miraculous. 1t says that in
the graveyard there Il n marble slab
marking the grave of Robt. l.. Jsiekusi
who died February Is, 1891, aged
twelve years. On the reverse Of the
stone Is n stain representing a woman
with n drawn club. All attempts to-
oblitcrate the stain have been ineffect-
ual four other stones have been re-
moved for the same cause. but still the
shade comes back. The belief Is that
the boy was murdered by his mother.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

The illustrated papers Of New York
are happy once again. Just as the
car-hook matter was becoming stale, a
very considerate man, being aweary Of
domestic bliss, throws his wife out Of Il
fourth story window, resulting in !
broken neck and other bodily injuries.
There is some talk Of hanging him.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

JOHN Quincy ADAMS, who has sew;
eral times been u candidate for Cover
nor Of Massachusetts,, has written a
public letter, in which he says there
Is nothing in the Constitution, rs
amended, which Is not perfectly COM
patible. with the happiness. welfare
and liberty of the people Of all the
States" He doplores the "halting,
h~esitating step with which the Democ-
racy Is sneaking up to Its inevitable
position of acquiescence in accom-
plished facts" fI#t aayhl..a %
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

The earthquake shock of May Dist.
it is stated BY the Canada journals, was
felt o after l O'Clock in the morn
ing, and extended from the Western
part Of the Province of Ontario, east
ward to a point below Quebec. The
motion was nearly north and south,
and the shock lasted from ten to twenty
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

IT Is announced that n large excur-
sion party Of London editors propose
coming to America this Summer. We
'Ope the blawsted fellows will come
and see the great Comstock mines, and
we shall have plenty of 'alf-and-'alf
from Jem 'Ocking's brewery, jest above
the NEWS hollce.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

The resumption Of coal traffic in the
Scranton tPennsylvania) region is the
cause Of much rejoicing at Elizabeth
port, n. j., the shipping point of the
coal product of Scranton. On the first
arrival there OF coal the American flag
was raised, and men, women and chill.
dren gathered in groups to discuss the
good tidings, and fond hopes are In
dulged that the late 'hard times will
come AGAIN no more"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

The active principles Of plants, ac-
cording to recent Investigations, are
more concentrated In the leaves OF
plants grown in cold climates where
tic vegetation is less vigorous, than In
warm climates. In illustration, the
well-known facts are cited, that tobacco
In Northern regions Is stronger
than the same plant raised In mild or
tropical regions, and celery, 1t is
stated. Is affected in the same way by
the influences Of temperature and mois-
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

owners claim to have been engaged IN
trade outside Of the limits Of the mo
nopoly held by General Miller and his
associates, and that the power Of the
Government is being made use of to
crush all private enterprise in Alaska.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

Tug Norfolk Yirginian tells Of a
recent hail-storm in that neishborhood'
IN which many hailstones had in them
grains Of rice.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
Rrsn Hsa. Jas. A.Jshnssn menber
sf CouKress. ,gEC

} 70 WHon IT NAY CoNoERN: Having been
. ,nderer from eatafrh and aFsevere brocnial
.6cction FOR moro than seven years, and having
faSnd great relief by submitting myself TO Dr..
Tborns treatment for o TOW days only, ! take
pleasure in saying, DR.. Aborn. with his new and
Improved instruments for local application 70
the lungs. sir passages, eyes and ears, snouia
chsrish & lively hope that they may find qni,k
and permanent relief. Very truly, ....
~ JAMES A. JOHNSON, u. c. Cal.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

TIE QUEEN OF Prussia has given one
thousand thalers to the society started
In Berlin for the purpose Of devisinS
originl German fashions.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
No PAINFUL OPERATIONS.

DIR. ABORN docs not subject his patients to
any painful or unpleasant operations his treat
mont ia mild and safe for the most delicate child.
The afiieted are hereby informed, that aher the
drst ylsit, for many OF the diseases which nc
makes a specially, they can take the treatment
interruption TO their usual ayocations.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

A COUPLE at Danbury, Ct, having
carefully considered the question, for
twenty-five years, have recently de-
cided to get married.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

DHN r HANCIbCO, UuH' y V"'
DE-. AnoRN-Dear Sir: As you arc about leay'
ing ua. permit me to odd my testimony to- tho
numerous public assurances you have received
whIlc here OF your skill and success In the treat
mont Of those diseases which you make special.
tics In your practice ~.
: NJ boy, now eleven years OF age, had been
seriouslyltroubled for several years with eatarrn
Immediately relieved, and has been steadily i'm.
proving ever since, until now he seems almost
entirely recovered, and We feel we owe TO your
skill his rapid convalcsconee, and ] assure you
your name will ever be held In grateful remem.
brauce by your young patient and his parents
WIN. d. LAKE,
No -lOSa uvdo atreet- San FranciscO.H 60
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

PASSENGERS BY The vIRGINlA AND
i Tnekce Railroad from, Csss0n o. ti y npa.
cusa ;y,etets bsIore entering the cars. diner.
onco q msae Of s. cents aesch between ticket
rssss and rstes OF fares collected on train. =
" 4. Il. YERINGToN, Suptt, :
cnr.nh lime I. 1871. II. leI.H
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

TIE Montana Independent refers to
Mrs. Fair as "the lady who had some
agency In producing a funeral in the
Crittenden family"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

In the window Of a shop In nh OBJ
scure part of London Is this announce
ment: Goods removed, messages
taken, carpets beaten. and poetry COM
posed on any subject"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

The New Orleans Times says:
Some inquisltive fellow, who thinks
Horace Greeley knows everything,
asked him how to stop the crevasse !:
Dam 1t. sir don't ask me;" was the
characteristic, not to say appropriate,
reply. III r-.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

In London they have a hospital for
starving dogs. During the past year
975 friendless CANNES have been pro-
vlded for or restored TO their owners.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
Law Omee Of r. r. and Jabi.h Gle
mont, No. 81 Rxchauge Building.
SAN Francisco, Cal, Jan. %, 1871

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, Jan. %, 1871.
DR. ABoRN-Dcar Sir: Understanding that
you are about terminating your residence and
practice In this city, I have thought that posi-.
bly, you might be pleased to know hat the little
school girl, Mary Morris, whom you treated
some months ago at my request. and who, you
will remember, was nearly deaf and seriously
afflicted with some bronchial trouble when she
wcnt to you. Is now ENTIRELY CURED, both
OF deafness and bronchial affection, and declares
that she was virtually cured on her brst visit to
Won. She and her parents arc very grateful to
Won, and think that Il 10 wholly duo 10 your skill
that her hearing and health are restored.
Yonrs truly. r, p. CLEMENT.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
censraI e. p. BssIe Cared Of Deaf
..ss tnaPew Dsys BY DR.. Absrn.

U SAx Francisco, Feb. IL, 1870.
I came to DR.. Aborn TO DO relieved OF o graf
snnoyonee, causod BY temporary DEAFNESS OF the
len ear. He entirely relieved ne In two or three
day,- E. r. BEALE.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
DR.. ABoRN

Can be consuilsd for ,hort time at the INTER.
NATIONAL HOTEL. Virginia, Nevada.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

TIE New York police are to wear
bolma,s- amer the London fashion.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
THROAT, BRONCHIAL AND
LUNG AFFECTIONS.
Also all DISEASES OF the EYE, and DE
RANGEMENTs pf the HEART,
STOMACH and LIVER.
DEBILITY.

ALI cases Of Nervous or General Debility, RE;
mature Decay, ETC.. arc treated by Oh. ACORN
with such wonderful SUCCESS that many caset,
alter o few weeks treatment, are scarcely IecVg'
them ; as they have Invariably In o short Time
gained from ten to thirty pounds In weight.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

ALMOST all the old apple orchards in
Maine are announced rs dying out.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
LATEST TELEGRAMS

ESPECIAL. TO THE uoLD HILL. DAILY NEWS nj
rHE WESTERN UNION rELIGRArH LINE.l
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02
DISAPPOINTMENT.
aAILRoAp NOTICE.

,hov, ain concc-t is POSTPONED nm
THURSDAY, June 18th, when It will POSI-
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1871-06-02

.,O nOO TICKETS, AT 81. 6l2 GIFTS:
,tU,OOU During the Concert tho sum OF
100000 In Gold Coin viii DO distributed to the
I~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
MASONIC MUTUAL
Life Assurance Association,
OF MEMPHIS. TENN.
OFFICE. NO. . UNION STREET.

First QuestiOn-How much per annum will
it cost a man of thirty-hye TO insure his life in
Answer-slSl for a s5. 900 policy,
Second Questi0n-How much will il cost in
the Masonic Mutual Assurance Association OF
Answer-About sS7 so, payable at intervals.
(See table of standard authorities at our ofice.l
Third QuestiOn-Why this difference for the
Answer-lst. Because by this plan the Asso-
citation only calls for enough in initiation fees
(the interest upon which will finally pay work
ingexpensesl, and the 81 at death to pay losses.
I'd. If there are no deaths, no tax.
Fourth Question-How can you afford 10 in
sure so much less than the old mode.
Answer-Because we do not charge enough
in advance TO pay you One-half back in divi-
dends out of your own money paid in premiums
Fifth QuestiOn-Is policy Ofinsurance upon
the Mutual plan the same in all respects, save
as TO charges2
Answer-After the Association has issued
$500 policies, and is kept to that standard in
numbers, there is no difference. except that
Won are taxed only at the death Of a member
while in the old mode you are taxed whether
losses or not. and that in advance.
Sixth QuestiOn-Will policy holder In this
Association receive a dividendI
Answer-1es: from all accumulation which
may accrue from forfeiture and surplus interest
Seventh Question-How are your funds ini
Vestedf
Committee, on unincumbered real estate. val
ued at twice the amount Of the investment, OF
undOubted city acceptance
Eighth QuestiOn-Does the Association pay
to the heirs Of the policy. two dollars for
each enrolled member who has heretofore paid
All assessments, should any member fail to
pay on last assessment .-
Answer-Yes; as the Association holds in its
permanent fund, paid in by initiation fee, an
amount in excess Of any amount Il win be at
one time called upon TO pay on the death Of a
member. ...H.l..
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
Trade in 1871.

The New York Tribune has been sum.
ming up the gains of the last, year, and
gives as result that "we are Increasing
in wealth and productive capacity at a
rate unparalleled by any other country,
whether Of the Old or New Worldly
1t finds that our population INCREASED
at least one million during 1870, butoue-
fourth of this increase is the result Of
immigration, leaving the remaining
to be accounted for by the
excess Of births over deaths.
AOlr agriculture was very productive,
and its gains over 1869 in value were
very considerable, The gold and silver
returns of the mines were over sixty
million dollars, and in the same period
NUMEROUS new mines were opened, but
they viii not in many instances, show
notable results until this present year,
a sonree of general congratulation is
the approach of onr national currency
IN cold value. While intlS69 it was 20
per cent below, it is now scarcely above
10. and thers is no reason why, dnring
1871, it should not reach the standard
of coin. NJ
A remarkable feature OF the year Just
closed was the construction of over TO-
600 miles Of railroad in the United States
AZ a cost Of not less than $500 OOO,OOO,
Our cities have also increased tne mum
ber of their buildings 100000, and 1t is
not unfair to suppose the country out
side of the cities has erected quite. as
many. = p A
In June, 1850, the reported balance Of
trade against us was $75OO0,0 goo, while
in June, 1870, it was only a little over
$4,000, 600 aa aIGuH HElF
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14

sisters, and pray God to take care of
you Everything has been done for me,
and am very thankful for the kindness
of these good people. Your affectionate
Gustave,n In the delirious moments he
exclaimed: How beautiful the Spring
time o, the flowers, the flowers, how /
should like to have someW Some were
brought, Alb in the. large tent we're
deeply affected. Soldiers sobbed on
their pillows All were melted and i'm
pressed by the pathos in the death Of
this Supplemented and deyout Saxon
soldier. He died talking in his beauti-
fal delirium Of the Spring time and the
flowers, and his soul passed out of our
sight to where the flowers never wither,
and where there is but one season, and
that one season an eternal Spring.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14

Both French and Germans have men
of heroic mold in their armies. A late
letter to the Cincinnati Gazette men
tions two as follows:
General Renault is dead. Amputa-
ton could not save him. AS his breath
shortened Sister Of Charity said,
Shall we pray for YOU'D. The dying
soldier replied, pray for France p
These were his last words. Theyswere
as earnest as death. The scene was
touching. But there was more touch
ing one at the American ambulance.
One Of the Saxon wounded died He
had dictated letter to his parents in
which he said: u fell Ia the battle of
the 3lst before Paris hopemy wound
Is not serious, but / am in Gods hands
| send my love 10 all my brothers and
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
THE ORTHODOX HE'LL.
A Chicago Preacher's Sunday Nigh
si DfHE hl Sermon. 4

A Chicago Preachers Sunday Night
W Sermon.
From the Chicago Timesl ao c
A West-side preacher, on Sunday night,
preached a sermon in which, it may be
said without profanity and with entire
truthfulness, he just did give sinners
h-ll. Among other things, he an
nounced that hell is a place, and that its
tortures are both mentalg and physical,
both flames that scorch and remorse that
rends. This combination Of horrors,
however, did not quite come up to his
standard of q firstclass orthodox hell;
and therefore he proceeded to state that
the mental anguish connected with that
"place is so tremendous and awful that
the damned, " as matter of recreation
would fall back upon the tortures of the
instruments Of punishment and the
scorching flames" This is pretty good
for high 1t is theological point that
is novel, if nothing more. The idea
that the poor, devils Of sinners are oc-
casionally let out for noon,' or that
now and then, they have holiday
hell's thanksgiving, Fourth of July, New
Year S, or something of the sort-dur
ing which they seek recreation by
having their flesh torn with white-hot
pincers, their ear-cavities filed with
molten lead, or by taking bath in
some lowermost depth of the molten
furnaces rather a good one. This
gentleman's idea of how the damned
are going to enjoy themselves is exactly
of that kind of appreciation as that Of
the man who said that certain nigger
was so black that charcoal would make
white mark on him. In hell, such will
be the torments, of the poor devils i'm
prisoned there for billions Of years, for
having cribbed a loaf of bread or some
thing worse, that they will gleefully en-
brace red-hot rocks, and white-hot pin
GERS, and thumb.screws, and the hotter
flames of nethermost recesses, as a pos
tive enjoyment. big
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
~ rnnihrnI MlIIlonnlre. [

A. w. Dimock, a boyish Wall street
merchant, of but twenty-six years OF
age, is the owner Of three-fourths of the
capital stock (nominally estimated at
$4,000, ,O0O) Of the Atlantic Mail Steam,
ship Company. He is also owner OF
over 81, 900, 900 worth of real estate in
New Jersey. During the last two years
he has built, on his Elizabeth property,
over twenty palatial residences, which,
when completed, he sold TO rich young
fellows like himself, and thus realized
large profits on them, besides establish
ing a delightful colony there. Five years
ago, a pennies clerk, the son OF Nova
Scotia clergyman, he catered New York,
and in, two years was able To fail for
81 .OD0, 900, But he recovered his loss,
and has honorsbly discharged the debts
from whose payment he was legally re-
leased. BE is very charitable, aud has
lately built and given 10 the Baptists of
Fiizabeth a large and handsome church.
Heisa man Of ideas aud literature, and
his house is a resort for poets, wits, and
neopie of genius. At the same time he
Z as gay. and boyish in spirit as in APP
nearance. But how many scores Of
failnres were needed 10 make this one
Wall street success2
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
is rHERE nooM I'M ANGEL LANDl

THESE lines were written after hearing the
following touching incident related by min
ister A mother, who was preparing some
-four to bake into bread. left it fora moment.
when little Mary. with childish curiosity to
see what it was, took hold Of the dish, when it
fell to the floor, spilling the contents. The
mother struck the child severe BLOW, saying.
with anger. that she was always in the way !!
Two weeks after, little Mary sickened and
died. On her death-bed. while delifious, she
asked her mother if there would be room for
her among the angels. . Twas always in your
way mother; you had n o room for little Mary !!
And WIFI be In the angels way? Will they
have room for me?' The broken-hearted
mother then felt no sacrifice too great. could
she have saved her child.l ~ ~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
INTEREST.
NOTICE
MAYORS OFFICE. CITY HALL. /
MEMPHIS, December IS. 1910.

MAYORS OFPICE. CITY HALL. /
MENFHis, December IS, 1910. !
VHE Interest falling due on the ist day Of
January. ISL. on the bonds Of the city Of
Memphis, viii be paid on presentation Of the
proper coupons at the ofice Of P. M. Myers a
Co.. Bankers. No. q Pine street. in the CITY
ofNew York. on and after Monday. January
=. ISL.
st JOHN JOHNSON, Mayor
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
NOTICE.
$1,000 Per Week

Can be made on the quiet by parties who are
up 20 snuff, without interfering with other
business Address, cOnddentially, THOS.
MORGAN 4 CO., SSa SaBrOadWay, New
York. -eOd-l46
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14
witty Lawyers.
From the New York World

From the New York World.l
Stories are often told in funny parts OF
periodicals of the wit of the bar. The
Washington bar is not whit behind that
of other cities in sprightly repartee or
epigrams. One Of the wittiest of the
lawyers who practices in the United
States Supreme Court is Mr.. James Car
isle, resident of this city. On recent
occasion, when an important case was
before the court involving the celebrated
Widow clicquot brand Of champagne,
a lawyer named Eaton was counsel for
the "widow.Pn To speak plainly, the
gentleman prosed, and the bar and the
associate justices grew weary. Mr.. Car
Isle took up pen and wrote:
1.-The Widow Cliequot, oh, no oh. no
The Widow Clicquot, oh, no!
We're all Of us thinking
First rate is your drinking, gr.rH
But really your Eaton's so so, so so,
But really your Eaton's so 50.
An anecdote is told of Chief Justice
Marshall, evincing his ready humor. The
old gentleman, like Miles Standish, was
very fond always of doing everything for
himself and objected strongly to any as
sistanee being rendered him, One day,
wishing to consult some work of refer
ence, he entered the law library and pro
ceeded to mount the shelf and draw out
a book from an upper shelf.
The books being tightly packed to-
gether refused to leave one without the
other and the Chief Justice, not mo-
ticing this IN withdrawing the one he
wished, dislodged the entire row, which
came down upon him, telling him to the
floor. The librarian instantly ran to the
rescue, inquiFing if the venerable gentle.
man was hurt, and offering him assist
ance in rising. Let me alone, said
the Chief Justice; let me alone-lm a
little stunned for the moment, that's all.
| have laid down the law often, but this
is the first time the law has ever laid me
down"
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-14

It's simplicity renders its movements
SO easy that a child can work il. 1T IS
almost noiseless in. operation, and for
speed and rapidityIo of motion excels alb
others, as has been demonstrated thou
sand times by competition.