davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
FRENCH MEDICAL OFFICE.
DIR. of Medicine Of the Faculty of Pa
ris, Graduate of the University of
Queens College and Physician
of the St. John Baptiste so-
eIety of san Francisco.

n PERkAULT HAS THE PLEAS
kDR. ure TO inform patients and others
seeking confidential medical advice that be can
be consulted daily at his office, Armory Hall
Building. North East corner Of Montgomery
aud Sacramento streets San Francisco, Rooms
Nos. 9. 10, II, first door, up stairs, entrance
on either Montgomery or Sacramento streets,
DR. PERRAULT's studies have been almost
exclusively devoted TO the cure of the yarious
forms of Nervous ard Physical Debility, the
result Of injnri"us habits acquired in youth.
which usually terminate in impotence and
sttr rility. and perm manently induce all the con-
comitanis of old age. Where n secret in6rm-
ty exists. involving the happiness Of a life and
that of others, reason and morality dictate the
necessity of its removal, Tor ii is fact that
premature decline Of the vigor of manhood,
matrimonial unhappiness, compulsory single
life, etc, have their sources in causes, the
germ of which is planted in early life, and the
bitter fruits tasted long afterward; patients,
laboring under this complaint, will complain
of one OF more of the following symptoms:
Nocturnal Emissions, Pains in the Back and
Head. Weakness of Memory and Sight, Dis
charge from the urethra on going TO stool or
make water, Intellectual Faculties are Weak
ened. Loss Of Memory ensues, Ideas are cloud
ed. and there is disinclination TO atteLd to
business. or even TO reading. writing or the So
ciety 3f friends, etc The patient will proba-
ably complain of Dizziness, Vertigo, and that
Sight and Hearing are Weakened, and sleep
disturbed by dreams. melancholy, signing,
palpitation, Paintings, coughs and slow fevers;
while some have external rheumatic pain, and
numhness of the body. Some Of the most
common symptoms are pimples in the face,
and aching in different parts of the body.
Patients suffering from this disease should ap-
ply Immediately to DR. PERRArLr, either in
person or by letter, as he will guarantee cure
of Seminal Emissions and Impotence in six or
eight weeks,
Patients suffering from venerial disease in
any stage, Gonorrhea. elect, Structures, Bubo,
Ulcers, Cntaneous Eruptions. ETC., viii be treat
ed successfully. All Syphilitie and Mercurial
Taints entirely removed from the system.
DIR. PERRAULr's diplomas in his Office,
where patients can see for themselves that they
are under the care of q regularly educated
practitioner. The best references given if re-
auired.
Patients suffering under chronic diseases can
call and examine for themselves. We invite
iuvestig igation; claim not to know everything,
nor to cure everybody, but we do claim that in
all cases taken under treatment we fulfil our
promises. We particularly request those who
have tried this boosted doctor and that adver-
tised physician till worn out and discouraged,
to call upon us.
Low charges and quick cures.
Ladies suffering from any complaint inciden-
tai to their sex, can consult the doctor with the
assurance of relief.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

My Is, 9, A, IL, IL, Il, is the reward of many
MY IL, 5, s, 3, II, 10. 2, is a man of courage.
My 3, I6. 8, Q, is not found.
Ny o, 10. I, 3, 1871 |, is a clerk in a bank.
My IA. 10, lJ o. 10, Is, 2, IL, II is not to day
My Is, II, l6, A, / is domestic nuisance.
My all isa source of pleasure, and benefit.
Answer next week.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
CORRESPONDENCE.

The following Valentine" shows
plainly that the author is evidently
what he purports to be, mot of sound
mind :"
February 18th, 1871.
from the shades of shamplane,
for he that cries with pane
neer can be happy again.
do not think but what i'm trne
for cnpids dagger perced me thru.
and then you must remember
that one hoo sins can never
their maker vew.
which ought to make your blood
like the waters of the cea
which backs the old Columbia
against North Amerikea.
and my love will eb and flo
and like those waters come and 60.
but its force cannot tell
for its course is guarded well by a
charming youth aud feel as if i~waz
left without any trends to caress my
very form if fall it will be as did
cromwell, and with him can say, if i
had humbled myself to my god as |
have to other folks could dy hapy.
sobing and crying is now too late,
and reluctantly see it
dieuetmondroit
and the clouds will hang around
when i'm laid low in the ground
in memento mort.
Then you'll take monitere
of what I've told you of before.
That i love you SO we'll
And sad and lonely be,
since you have forsaken me
That i feel that | could drown myself
beneath the deep blue see.
there's a wailing ore shamplane
tor one who neer shall come again.
across the plane.
ladies, with you have been the blame
for my love still went and came
DER that plane.
but You left your task undpne
and your race is still unrun.
with me yet.
which forces me to write
with my epitaf to night
hick jacket.
my love says now that we
must from one another be
bid to 90.
could drown me 10 the Sc
or could cause myself to file
to mexico.
but the lion roared in his den, the pan
ther screamed ON the mountain.
When the adage came to me
"There's good fish in the 81"
And I'll try for them again.
Now | hope you will not blame
if in matters of shamplane
j have been very plane.
Non Compns Menntus.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
II, D

medicines,
Henry I. Heimbold's Genuine Pre-
parati0ns.
Sent to any address. Secure from observation
Established upwards of TWENTY YEARS.
Sold by Druggists everywhere. Address letters
for information, in confidence, to HENRY L.
HELMBoLD. Druggist and Chemist.
Only Depots II. T. HELMBoLD'S Drug
and Chemical Warehouse, No 59i Broadway,
N. Y, or to II. T. HELMB0LD's Medical De-
pot, 104 South Tenth Street, philadelphia, Pa,
BEWARE OF CoUNTERFEITS. Ask for
HENRY T. HELMBoLD'S. Take no Other.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
Thr 0regon 9tpubliean.
DALLAS, SATURDAY, MAR. IS
Loves young dream-ls7l.


" Thank you--much obliged, old boy
Yes, it's sos report says ture,
I'm engaged to Nell Latino
What else could fellow do
Governor was getting fierce
Asked me, with maternal frown
When meant 20 go to work.
Take wife, and settle down!
Stormed NJ my extravagance.
Talked Of cutting off supplies
Fairly bullied me. you know
Sort OF thing that despis
Then he'd pause and sip his wine,
And remark, he'd never seen
Any girl that pleased him more
Than that younger Miss Latine.
Well, you know. lost worst way
At the races-Goyernor ragged -
So, to sort of smooth things down,
I went of and got engaged.
Sort of put up thing, you see
All arranged with old Latine-
Nelly raved about il first,
Said her pa was awful mean !"
Now it's done we don't mind
Tell the truth, I'm rather glad
Looking at it every way,
One must own it s'nt bad
She's quite pretty, rather rich
Mother left her quite pile
Dances, goes out everywhere
Fine old family, real good style.
Then She good, as girls are now
Some lea of wrong and right
Don't let every man she meets
Kiss her on the self-same night.
Jove the way scme girls will act,
Who've been out year or two
Don't know what they'd blush Co hear
What they wouldn't say or do.
We don't do affection much
Nell and | are real good friends;
Call there often sit and chat
Take her round and there il ends.
Spooning Well, tried il once
Acted like an awful calf
Said truly love her then
You should just have heard her laugh
Why she ran me for month
leased me till she made me vince
sMusa't firt with her! she said,
So | haven't done il since.
'Twould be pleasant to be loved
As you read about in books
Mingling souls and gentle eyes
Love, and that, in all their looks;
Thoughts of you, and no one else
Voice that has a tender ring;
Sacrifices made, and-well
You know-all that sort Of thing.
All that's worn-out talk, they say
Don't see any OF it now.
Spooning on your fancee
Isn't good style, anyhow.
just suppose one of us
Nell and me, you know-some day,
Gets like that, on some one else,
Might be rather awkward I--eh?
All in earnest, like the books
Jove if but pshaw what bosh
Nell and / are safe enough
Take place in the spring think.
You will be there, an wish IN JOY
Be groomsman If you like
Lots of fun. Good bye old boy"
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
'-g

Helmbold's Extract vt Buchu is Diureiic and
Blood Purifying, and cures all Diseases arising
from Habits vi Dissipation, aud kxcesses and
Imprudeuees in Life, Impurities of the Blood
dc.. super seding Copaiba in Affections for
which il is used, and syphilitic Anections--in
boid's Rose Wash
LADIES.
In many Affections peculiar to Ladies', the
Extract Buchu is uncquailed by any other Re
medy--as in Chlorosis or Retention, Irregular
ity. PainfulDess or Suppression of Customary
Excavations, liberated Schirrus State of
the Uterus, Leucorrhea or Whites, Steri,lity,
and for all Complaints incident to the Sex.
whether arising from Indiscreton or habits of
Dissipation Ii is prescribed extensively by the
mott eminent Physicians and Midwives for
Enfeebled and Delicate Constitutions of both
Sexes and all ages (attended with any of the
above Diseases or Symptoms)
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
e j

H.T. .HELMB0LDlo EXTRACT BUCHU
CURES DISEASES ARISING FROM I'M
HABITS OF DISSIPATION.
Etc. in all their stages, at little expense, little
or no change in diet, no Inconvenience, and no
exposure. 1t causes frequent desire, and gives
strength to Urinate, thereby removing 0bstruc-
tions, Preventing and Curing Structures OF the
Urethra. Allaying Pain and Inflammation, so
frequent in this class of diseases, and expel-
ling all poit onous matter.
Use HELMB0LD'S EXTRACT BUCHU for
all Affections and Diseases of the Urinary Or
gans, whether existing in Male or Female, from
whatever cause originating, and no matter OF
how long standing. Price 81 30 per Bottle.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
NOTICE.
SALEM STEAM FERRY.
REDUCTION OF RATES.
-
NOTICE.


On and after Feb. 10th, 1871, the.rates will
be as follows:
For each Wagon and Span of Horses.......25c.
For each additional Horse e................... 6lc.
For each Horse aud Buggy. .25c.
Or five crossings in Horse and Buggy
when paid in advance. ........................$1
For each Man and Horse use.
Or six crossings, paid in ad vance ..........$l
For each person on Foot. 121c.
Or twelve crossings. paid in adyance......$
For each loose Animal. .l21c.
For twelve ditto ................. ......,.$l
For each Hog, Sheep, or 4e
For each 100 fl of Lumber not in wagon ~ 4c.
For each 100 ID Freight 121c
49-1y
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

A Connecticut farmer, on its being
found that his load of hay contained
several large. .boulders, remembered that
ne " drnv pretty close to a stun-wall, !,
ON his way to market.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
DIR. CLA R HIS London
Remedies,
"FoR SPECIAL COMPLAINTS ?


I'm. CLARK's INvIGoRAToR gives
~ strength to the aged and debilited. 1t is
especially designed for young men who have
wasted their yigor by excesses of every kind,
and all persons whose systems have become
weak by imprudenee, are completely restored
by its use. Price One Dollar.
hR. CLARK's PURIFIER cleans the
- blood from all impurities; such Scrof-
ula, Syphilis, Mercurial Rheumatism, Humors
of every sort. Bad Breath. Offensive Pers-
piration, Foul Feet, Catarrh, Discharges from
the ear, Sore Eyes, Sore Throat, Falling of the
Hair, Ulcers, Boils, Pimples, Blotches, and all
diseases of the Lungs and Digestive Organs,
Price One Dollar.
hR. CLARKEs PANACEA relieves
NJ pain of every description; Headache,
Earache, Toothache, Stomachache, Backache,
Pains in the Breast and Limbs. 1t is invaln-
able remedy in all Nervous Disorders, and no
family should be without it. Price One Dollar.
Ak. CLARK'S ELIXIR is cartain cnre
Organs, and discharges Of muco purulent
nature, Leucorrhaea, Gonhorrhea, Sperma-
torrhea, and Seminal Weakness, are speedily
cured by its use. Price One Dollar.
nB. CLARK's REGULATOR, for females
- only, is guaranteed to correct all special
irregularities of Single Ladies. Married La
dies are accustomed not to use it when in q
certain condition, as its effects would be too
powerful. Price One Dollar.
All of these celebrated remedies are prepared
from Fluid Extracts, under our immediate
supervision, and are warranted fresh and pure.
All afflicted persons should send carefully
written statement of their ailments to DR..
Clark, and the proper remedy will be sens
to their address DIR. Clark can be consulted
personally at his ofie, and will furnish all the
necessary accom- modations 10 patients who
place themselves under his care. All letters
addressed, DR.. j. CLARK.
| Office, 1870, Broadway, New York
Silly
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

HENRY r. HELMBoLD'S IMPROVED
ROSE WASH.
cannot be surpassed as a FACE WASH, and
will be found the only specific remedy in every
species of Gutaneous Affection. II speedily
eradicates Pimples, Spots, Scorbutic Dryness,
Indurations of the Cufaneous Membrane, etc.,
dispels Redness and Incipient Inflammation,
Hives, Rash. Moth Patches, Dryness of Scalp
or Skin, Frost Bites. and all purposes for
which Salves or 0intments are nsed. PRICE
ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

did not wish to inform you reader. that DIR
remedy that cures Consumption, when the lungs
are half consumed, in short, will cure all disea-
ses whether Of mind, body or estate. make men
live forever, leave death to play for want of
work, and is designed to make our sublunary
sphere blissful Paradise, to which Heaven it
self shall be but ii side show. You have heard
enough of that humbnggery. But when / tell
you that DR. Sage's Catarrh Remedy uiH posi-
fieelg cure the worst Cata,r rh in the Head on
ly assert that which thousands can testify to.
| will pay $500 Reward for a case that cannot
cure. A pamphlet giving symptoms and other
information sent free 10 any address. This
Remedy is
SOLD By MOST DRUGGISTS IN ALL
PARTS OF THE WORLD.
Price 80 cents Sent by mail, postpaid, on re-
ceipt Of so cents, or packages for 81. Beware
of counterfetts and eorthicss limitations. See
that my private Stamp, which is a rositiee
guarantee of GesWineness. Is upon the ontside
wrapper. Remember that this private Stamp,
issued By the III. s. Government expressly for
stamping my medicines has my portrait, name
and address, and the word :" u, 5. Certificate
of Genuineness, engraved upon it, aud need
not be mistaken. Don't be swindied by travel
crs ana others representing themselves as DIR.
Sage ! am the only nan nos living that has
the knowledge and right to manufacture the
GenWine DIR. sage's Caiarrh Remedy. and new
er travel to sell this medicene.
R.v PIERCE, NJ. D.
1913 Seneca street, Buffalo. y. Y
Feb. 25-3m
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
MERwlN.
HEpaEs. MERwN>
"GEM IS SALOON,
MAIN STREET. INDEPENDENCE.


1NINE WINES, LIQUORS AND SEGARS
L served 10 customers on short notice.
This establishment does not dispense tangle
foot or anything Of that character.
500 C all at the Gem. ~VsN
HEDGES q MERwIN.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
,ls5Y(1l.t'
HENRY a. AaELSiBOLDT'S
CONCENTRATED
FLUID EXTRACT BUChU,

has cured every of Diabetes IN which 1t
mas been given. Irritation of the Nock Of the
bladder aud Inflammation of the Kidneys. Ui>
esraitun Of the Kidneys and Bladder. Retention
ut Urine, Diseases Of tho Srostrate GLAND,
stone In the Bladder, Calculus, Gravel, Brick
dusG Deposit, and Maeus Milky Discharges,
aud Tor knleebled aud Delicate Constitutions
oi both Sexes, attended with the following <
symptoms fndisposiiion to Exertion, loss al
Fu~er, Loss Of Mem Try. Difficulty of Breath
ing. Weak Nerves, Trembling. Horror of Dis
ease Nakeiainess, Dlmness ot Vision, Pain in
The Back, Hot Hands, Flushing of the Body,
Dryness of the skin, Eruption on the Face
Palld Coun,enance, Universal Lassitnde of
the Muscular system, &c.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

ENIGMA No. 6--T am composed of 81 letters.
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18

BEING PREPARED EXPRESSLY FOR
THE ABOVE COMPLAINTS, its Blood pur
Tying properties greater than any other
preparation of Sarsapariila. Ii gives the
Complexion Clear and Brilliant Color, and
Restores the Patient 10 n state Of Health aud
Purity. For Purifying the Blood. removing
all Chronic Constitutional Diseases arising
from Impure state oi the Blood, and the
only Reliable and Ef ,ctuaI Known Remedy
for the Cure of Pains aud Swelling of the
Bones, Ulcerations Of the Throat and Legs,
Blotches, Pimples on the Face, Erysipeias aud
aud all Scaly Eruptions vi the Skin, and
Beautifying the Complexion. Price 81 30 per
Bottle
Oregon Republican. [volume] (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872, 1871-03-18
fE- = =
HENRY r. HELMBOLD'S

HENRY r. ELMBOLD'S
HIGHLY CONCENTRATED COMPOUND
Fluid Extract sarsaparilla.
viii radically exterminate from the system
Scrofula, Syphilis, Fever Sores, Ulcers, Sore
Eyes, Sore Legs, Sore Mouth, Sore Head,
Bronchitis, Skin Diseases, Salt Rheum, cauk-
ers, Rnnnings from the Ear, White Swellings
Tumors, Canecrous Affections, Nodes, Rickets,
Giandular Swellings, Night Swea's, RASH
letter. Humors of all kinds, Chronic Rheu-
rnatIsm. Dyspepsia, and all diseases that have
been established in the system for years.
The New York herald., 1871-10-21
THE FISHERY TILIRuyTEROS,
HonOrS at Gloucester to Captain KnOwl
ton, Of the Horton.
One Thousand Dollars Pre-
ScMted to Him.
The Dominion Authorities Unaware Of Any
English Gunbsat OF Gloucester.

Ovation to tho Captain IF tue HorfOn-sitfzens
of GIoncesicr Present Him with 31,OOO for
His HerGism.
GLOUCESTER, Mass, Oct. 90 1871.
Last night the population turned out en- naasse.
and, headed by the Gloucester Cornet Band,
marched TO the Town Hall, which was filled 70 ITS
utmost capacity to welcome Captain Kn0wltOn.
The appearance OF Captain Knowlton was the sig
nal for an ovation which would have done honor to
king. The meeting was called to order by A. L.
Sticking, ana Benjamin IL. Corliss was chosen
chairman
Mr.. Corss made an address, giving the history
OF the fishery dispute ami the aggressiOns OF the
British ana colonial authorities upon our nshing
rights, and defending the act OF Captain KnOwlton
and his crew In rescuing the Horton as rlghttui
one. He closed by presenting to Captain Kn0wlton,
on behalf OF The donors, the purse Of 1000, the
gift OF his fellow citizens, to enable him TO defray
portion ol the expenses he had incurred.
Captalu Knowlton returned thanks for the gener-
action OF his friends, and, as he assured them
he was no speaker. Mr.. b. IL. Smith made o re
sponse for him, giving graphic description OF the
events connected with Captain Knowlton's explclt
which reused the audience 10 o high pitch Of en-
thusiasm.
Captain Knowton was escorted to his residence
by large concourse Of people, anu 1t was midnight
before the town resumed Its wontcd quiet.
Tho Dominion Authorities Unaware Of Any
ENGLISH (;uubuat Guarding the EntrancC
to l;toucesscr.
BosTON, Oct. 20, 1871.
The yourn0, this morning publishes the follow.
Ing
BANGOR, Me Oct, Ia, 1871.
In conversation with the Hon. N. Mitchell, the
DOmlnion Master OF the Fisheries and Marine, this
mornng he positively declared chat "a. the ramor tnat
totally untrue; that he had no authority TO order
any English vessel 10 undertake such cruise. and
he could positively ailirm that such cruise would
have been undertaken without his knowledge.
The New York herald., 1871-10-21
EUROPEAN AND NORTH AMERICAN RAIL-
read.

Arrival or Lord lisgar aud Purity at So.
Joi,,,--A Enuqnet by the Directors Of the
Road.
ST. JoHS N. B., Oct. 90 1871.
Lord Llsgar the Governor General, and suite,
Governor Perham. OF Maine, and large number OF
visitors from the United States arrived from Vance
boro last night The train included four Pullman
cars-the first seen In New Brunswick. The
visitors numbered 400. This morning the party
visited places OF interest In the neiIhborLood.
banquet was given TO the American guests al
the victoria Hotel this afternoon, presided over by
Alexander Jardlne. President or the railroad.
Lord Lisgar, Governor Perham. General warner,
Consul Genera; Governor Dennson, OF
ono: Governor Wilmot, OF New Bruins.
wick: Mr.. Harvey Jewell OF Massachusetts;
Hon. DIR. Blancheti, Speaker OF quebec; Hon. Tup-
rer President OF the PrIvy Council; Hon. Peter
Mitchell Minister OF Marine, and others spoSc
Great enthusiasm prevailed.
The American party lett al ten o'clock.
The New York herald., 1871-10-21
THE WEEKLY HERALD.
The Cheapest and hest Newspaper In "a
Country.

The Cheapest asd Hest Newspaper In ,As
COuntry.
The WEEKLY HERALD OF the present week. now
ready. contains the very latest News by tele-
graph from All Parts OF the World up to the
hour OF publication, together With the full
par,,culars OF the Great Fire In Chicago and the
Terrible Devastation by Fire and Tornado In the
Northwest; Hurricanes and Floods In Nova Scotia
and the Eastern Statos; Details OF the Recapture Of
a Gloucester Fishing schooner from the Dominion
Governments; Execution OF James wilson, at Hart
ford: the Ku Kiux Rebellion IN South Carolina. II
also contains the latest news by telegraph from
Washington; Political, Literary, Artistic, Religious
and sporting In,el cence; Obituary Notices. Chrome
logical; Facstig; Editorial Articles on the promi.
nelt topics Of the day; Our Agricultural Budget;
Reviews Of the Cattle Horse. Dry Goods and Boot
and shoe Markets; financial and Commercial In
teiligence, aud accounts OF all the important aud
interesting events OF tho week.
TEeMs.-Slngle subscription, 50; Three copies, sS
Five copies, s.; Ten copies, s5 Single copies hve
cents each. A limited number OF adverttsement'
Inserted ~ tue WgExLy HEliALo,
The New York herald., 1871-10-21

IN Rome under the rule of the King.
He therefore despatched special envoy to
Berlin 10 ask the advice OF the Emperor
tif It would be allowable for the
nouclaye to assemble outside Rome-say in
Meme French city," This mitred dignitary
bropounded the query to His Majesty. The
Emperor William is an accomplished soldier,
b all the world knows well, but we do not re-
collect to have heard that he ever mastered
the intricacies of the breviary. He acknow-
4edged, Indeed that he has not read much of
canon law by referring the prelate to Prince
Bismarck. The Premier received him cour-
teously, but evaded direct reply, wisely
remembering the grand tactics which were
observed by the very humble, hni talented,
Oliver lie Dain, of France, il ali such crises.
Monsignor the Bishop turned his face to-
wards the Eternal City, bearing an imperial
German autograph expressive OF the personal
sympathy Of Emperor William with Pho Mono
IN his troubles. The current OF Roman
Catholicity in its Church interests is revealed
by our account of these transactions. 1t has
pct from France and flows towards Germany.
Tho great consolidated nation may defend the
Supreme Pontiff as German soldiers have
dcfended some of his predecessors. Germany
may thus obtain the succession to the Tiara for
Sne Of her native prelates, and so become
ponsecrated In her national grandeur, with the
Keys and crown Of st. Peter, and sitting on
the throne Of Charlcmagne.