New-York tribune., 1871-11-25

conyoation Of another body after fresh ccions which
being Influenced by the Government. gave majority to
the <onsituonalists in the Diet, Who naturally sent
dcputc the cIchfrath. 1t IL unnecessary 10 do moro
than mention here the Russian Ethnograpl Congress
nj Moscow. While the CzCchs sent ten members among
whom were Pnlncky and Riegcr The circumstance
caused extraordinary emotion in Austria and much more
than the occasion demanded
The next great movement was the drawing nm OF an
other declaration by eghtytwo deputies Of the Bohemian
Dict In this document, which WAS forwarded to the
Emperor through the President Of the Diet, the Czech
deputies exposed all their grievances stated MI their
rights, and asked for redress Until the publication
nonth ago, Of their address and fuilan nta laws this
declaration was looked upon the summing up Of the
rights and desires of the party. The document which
contains ten paragraphs each OF great length ia ad
miT .hc expose Of the Czech position as seen from a
Czech point Of view. have It now before me, and I
fully believe It is able instrument az has ever been
issued. At its second sitting the Bohemian diet, in
which II will be remembered there was then a German
majority called over the names Of the siSncrs O. the
declaration. Il we're absent and wcre in conscqu nee
declared superseded hy others who shoui he elect
| once. The M"raIian Diet acted with n acr
| severity toward 80 members who had med
identical declarations; they declared to
| have violated the constitution and expelled
from the Dct. The Czcds divided into two parties
the Old ard the Young Czecls 1t s the whose
| head are Paacky and Rcg,r. The Young Czccis go
further than the other party. Among other points
|
R,icsrath "f the whole Empire sitting alternately at
Vienna. pcsh. and Prague. Hitherto. all the Iegotia
tons have been carried on with members of the Old
czech party Before writing the siijcc: Of the
recent rotations conducted Ivy Count IIohcnwar IL
Will be useful TO give few facts about the population
and races in Bohemia Scsia and MOrava. The follow
Ing are figures about the proportion of
Germans and Czcch IN these Provinces they copied
from the census Of lsj,
| Bohemia. 100000 C2cchs and ?.coocoo Gorrars
.NT nnf h al AZ I,liu
sli, sia...... 2a?.tt~ t2cc!s am. 2JorD Goriiais
From which II apIoir> there are acntiiv more or
mans than cs III SIl,si. and in bohemia itself the
former race are in the proportion Of one-thrd to The
C7rcls twolriS. Originally, IL IS true. Boil. mia
tanned hardly 10000 ''crIrans hut commercial ndcI
takinss have drawn them there IN great numbers, aud
| there now Bohemian ioNH- III when the llila'-
iants n!ictcnths German. T!Sis 10 co icrablc
cree IN all Bohemian cities "f import
nncc Tie Germans in !olcniI IerIcfcnt Tie town and
the Czrcls tie country Interest. Tie difficulties OF reis
lating III a sense suitable to the Eolcmi"ns wou at
the time inUrng the Interests and acquired rights
Of the Germans, are greatly increased hy the nearly
c1n. proportion Of the two races II is probable that
the CzccS would have loE. a@o been fully Gt!'h'd II
| their country had not Contained nany German
iulllitauts but, the now stands, ia,
Austrian Government hy granting autonomy to the
Czecl-, would simply he ta'in; o?tf TO Itlie mercy
OF that people nearly three million Gcrmans who III
shot time would slow discomfort equal 10 that now
manifested by the Siavrs The arg which the
Czcchs hasc the necessity for s;'nof Their rights
by the Austrian EmpcrorS may be assumed H. follows:
bohemia gave itself freely but resorI M secular pl'i
lcgcs: the King which II had chosen having broker hi~
ciacr,neuS he country rch He'd. What 10 there wrong
IN Gonei How else could it dee nd is r-ms! or
what good having treaty # "nr of the conia"iini
powers Is permitted to enforce it- right Aud II
fort uIIc unfl,Orae to tie country = arms is that
n reason why TIE rill Of conquest -hod! hr 'ifor""di
| II irlp rl nUf
and submitted Tor two centuries 10 bear c Austrian
yoke have never ceased To put faith IN he ln-uce
cause and that have not been In constant re-
hell Oh against Austria like the HuDgarans. soud not
be made Of argument against us. but should
rather weigh favor. To this the Austrian peopic
and the rcignnc dynasty answer: II ~ true that 70"
ine ,art on witch the arrangement is based reserve: to
You your position nf an itpcnd,nt ,o,rriSn'{' y nmi
MIra y.9 r,,%r1 ; n;Hs' ,d '% H'rr ia '-l'FE m re
rr'"'r ir md, ,.ri rc"rr. hit the rinlnar,,
Of "a conquered country. nni a. tnc' 1T me
ton and for two crituI the absolute !" ~" 81 u"
Austrian monarch. Nor r'n y"n ven sly ;nii YOU ''
iI,.r j.-rc. or the contrary. % your own free VII.
adi'. sion TO tn. central ard absolute u"v"lrmcu. -
Vienna aad b. acctng r'c III mat H.; II
o ulnf y, in i,>c s:.tcInrntN; witl hc facts before
hin. tie i,.l,i DECIDE for himself The 'ao u each
Wen oun rG'ochs ministry rc,.rncd conni II"hSn
war' a|rd & s. " Hnd =" Lh r. Frn ~. ,n n' Va ,.
%nr,t'd to form ministry with the distinct promi"
rupir hn"cGc arrange a. hest he might se'trm, II,
:" the CIi M d Al an .iti ihrsh ii M i. i
inlu' lcc exercised ~ lhc prI's, Re Al,1 Lad "a"
coanrry "olIc and peasants "f iIea:I all ,no U.s..
| Lothian proNlnccs his Supporters. M"ftoNrf, ne
beng all the a.; '"Fr rr' Irfl"Is IL, '
%r''n m iyr 1 OF IT, ' c. Empire ,H GGr .p"rri ' 's', Of
lohcnla., rolr ."d ,einans' All ln',';r ;!1 IT,
,1T r,1 yg 40" ,oo %i i|i'' ' co.i IT, ic" i,. %,%
m',n ,'''' further than others. hn. all Of tnrm
dc, red ec, ancHblc arrtnGcnrn; made win III"
e. chs. Il was noorIos that the chief hm ana o'J e.
t.,nt IlohcnwarI hid III Wv W. thIs a.i%aW' % 80, j.
ruIl Inns lcdI). until Aueuht -, %"i "is c wen
hnl~rI I'D Tue Czech -, {" '"n,,e'nr . ,r ,,. I,
caused x'r,rniy ael'a'i"I ~ cyr'' 'na o ;anS'i, 1
H." Mi,lrrr other, used al means r T." scrlirr
injolv IL each OF the provincial ict- i,r rcrans ]
iroi Il. cir defeat car-ci them I" hafr ii.b, S'r
w:ich were SIN n,lai.' t. r. ,"uo'"m r' Nv W. ~,
or Two rrvolution WAS c"n'ld'i''dh li"1a,,N ~
! Vu ma and the large German tltirs Bu' SlTl'S
,ol,d down. and the Lit" rails con" ntru tn''ns"m,s
w WIN rru ,n all r Diets N Which hrS
S ~, ,n%r "Sn Wa rad T' to Ts ic G IS'"rs, I'm ia
wAich Has Majesty acknoWtdt%.u % r ,n' @ that H @ ,'
know irdp pnriit by a coronation oath: iins, thr nrs
sub,niia promise oi rtd,s VIZ ". ~" a,"i rnsed
aor i H rrnas Twn projects Of laws were also
''ns,.L bv IN, M,ri,,,s io the Bohemian bet; one
war Iaw oi Nationality 10 tuaTLire i' 4 msts % VI ,i n
wns nr,arcd 10 settle distribution OF offices bet
Clrcs ana t;craIs and make II imperative thh All
oI,crrs o the Crown speak bOth the German ana
Inc ne xt nas, was the presentation TO thc Emperor
by a de pui.iou the Prague l1nt o, tut
n.ia iaw- ON which the CZccs desired thc IusUstfh
should he basrd From tins point We come p ,ne nrs
ueou,V Of the Crown Council, composed oi All INC Us
IIti'u Minister, Count Andisy, and the three minis
| tiers roInnio, 10 The wnoc EnpIrc. The council wa,
,,,upoucd 10 uPct to decide on some oJrr""S on'!'"
iv Iuut. E.,,t and Andrassy tO the cOicis"h ol c
Hclsrnh on The Dasls the Fundamental Ia laws. Ue
OH ,Iion WAS that the Czccls, hy desiring tue aD"ol
M tIc inner Huu,a and the Substitution OF senate il
II. stead q. Ned the Constitution Another That th1
paragraph IN the fuhlauit hai iaWs & LII i,yary made in