davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
COOPERATIVE.

CO-oPRRATIvE RoLLING MILL-The
new Cooperative Puddle Mil. Just CON-
pleted At Danville, Pa, is l53x75 feet,
and contains eight furnaces. II has
two engines, one Of 200 horse power
drives the roll train and squer1 r.; the
other, a smaller one, drives the ans.
The machine stichers Of New Ynrk
are about 70 20 into the shoe business
on the cooperative principle.
ELIHU BURRIrT correctly says, 10 an
article on " Partnership" that there
are laborIng men in most Of eur Joint
stock manufacturing establishments,
who do not own and perhaps cannot
buy a single share 10 them, but who
have transferred 10 them an amount of
inventive genius and brain cApIral worth
more TO The company than all the mon
~ paid ID by the largest stock holders.
Tacltly acknowledging that justice is
not done To BE- muscle aud BRAN pow
er of the hborer, he speaks freely and
with some m asure Of praise of GO op-
GRAFTON, but declares it Objectionable
because a secession from rather than
union with capital. He goes for an
honest partnership. adjusted on a fair
business basis. with due allowance for
the special circumstances Of each case.
COOPERATION. We understand that
there Is movement on foot among the
working women Of this city To estab-
lish co operative sIiIchers' association,
with view TO commencing business
upon their own responsibility. The sum
Of eight hundred dollars has already
been subscribed towards the capital
stock, and more has been promised, be-
sides assurances Of plenty Of work from
shoe manufacturing firms in this city.
There is no reason why this enterprise
may not succeed. If judiciou>ly conduct
ed, of which there seems nov to be q
fair prospect No one will wish to
Withhold from the working women that
aid and encouragement which their ef-
forts in any good cause may deserve
Lynn Reporter.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
.avR ErGHTH VOLUME.

Withesghs u. ss,At slssne commences
the Eight volume Of ne 'vOSziSo-
MANS ADVOCATE For seven years We
have aimed 70 be true TO the interests
We have protested to represent. To-
day we have no new or additional
pledges to give. Our past record is
the only guarantee we can offer for the
future. Sincerely thanking The friends
Of Labor Reform for the interest
heretofore manifested in It's behalf, and
asking a continuance of the same, we
conclude with the pledge given IN the
first article We ever penned for It's col
aims, and which we have repeated on
every recurring anniversary, that, SO
long a. We are c-nnccted with the AID
vosx~- K viii know no isms, no re-
ieion. % politics, Tut tie isms, the
religion ana The politics Of labor.
A. c. CAMERON
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
FROM ILLINOIS.


BRAIDwooD, Sept 20, 1871
TO the Editor Of th" WOrhing@An'S Advocsis.
Will you favor the Braidwood Quot.
ing Club" By giving q report of their
closing game for the season, q corner
in the able exponent OF the cause Of
Labor-THE ADVOCATE The subject
is not one which may possibly please
all Of its resders.yet some OF them NAV
be interested In such things, and then it
Aittsrs us . little, especially those Of
us who win.
The members turned out almost 10 a
man on the occasion, as several very
neat aud handsome articles, comDli-
mented By friends TO the club, were to
be contested for. Among them was n
very beautiful silver jug, presented by
Pete Bart, our old friend, and K. B.
Fischer, late of Braid woOd, now Of
Wilmington, and the club embraces the
present opportunity Of returning them
their warmest thanks for their remem-
brance.
Twenty QuOiters were engaged in
the games, and the prizes were won
and awarded as follows:
TIRsT Pass.
william ro~naly silver jug.
hoosF AeiEvlhn 81 yer Bel.
Peter Barr
rhos. nemmiug sNsr epooa Dtsn.
cossOLIDA.IOs srAKss.
Ale1i Dennl'on ,ls' PRISE sHv~ JuS.
!. snsrp Silver CAP.
Respectfully yours.
WIZ. DRNNTsoN, Sec'v.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
THE CHARLRsT0N NAVY YARD.
WONDERFUL MAcnMGRV---oLp AND NEW
WARE ava.

During our recent trip to Boston, we
had the pleasure of paying visit to
the Charleston Navy Yard, under the
guidance Of Mr.. 8. c. Hunt, storekeep-
-er, to whom we are under many obligs
tons tor the courtesy and kindness
tendere d :; and believing that our read
ers would be somewhat interested in
knowing what is there to be seen, we
took some interesting memoranda, the
greater part of which has been, unfor-
tunately, mislaid. We must, therefore,
depend in great measure on memory
for any facts which We may present.
Charleston Navy Yard, in point of
size and importance, is the second in
The country, Brooklyn alone outrank-
ing it, though it is claimed that in the
character of its workmen it is ahead of
it's competitor. At the time of our
visit, the Wabash, the future flag ship
of the Mediterranean squadron, and
which was to sail on the 18th of Sep
TENDER to relieve the Franklin, was re-
ceiviDg her stores so We had q good
opportunity afforded Of testing the
quality Of the food furnished our blue
jackets when abroad. We were shown
a sample Of potato now sought to be
introduced into the navy, which Is dried
by newly invented process, and by
which it IL clsimed it can be kept for
years and carried to every portion Of
the globe without injury, and after two
hours preparation. can be cooked to
please the palate Of an ePicure. Should
experience prove the truth Of these
statements, that scourge Of the sea-
Scurvy-will soon receive it, death
blow. The vinegar. biscait, apples.
etc., etc., are put up in casks. upon
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

mitted 10 the writer Of this article that,
Notwithstanding he had read such a
statement, he was in sympathy with the
principles Of the National Labor Union
and that when the time for action
arrived hjs-rervices and the services Of
his race could be depended upon. The
manuscript was purloined, and to this
day, the Secretary has not been able to
lay his hands upon it.
II now turns gut that this Myers-if
the dirty tool OF a political clique-snd
that he is endeavoring to use his former
connection with an organization which
took him by the hand and which bid
him and his associates welcome to its
fo,d-to misrepresent its objects, and
SOW the seed of dissension in its ranks
In his endeavors he will fail as others
have failed before him. The principles
OF the National Labor Union, which
seek TO enroll under one banner, every
man, woman and child who makes their
living by honest toll, and TO secure TO
them the fruits Of their labor, commend
themselves to the support of every in
telhgent mind. and their triumph is as
assured. as the perp etuity Of our insti-
tutions. If Mr.. Myers ;magines for q
moment that capital is going to bestow
that justice on the colored race which
it has 50 persistently denied to the white,
he shows a lamentable ignorance Of
human nature, or if be believes that the
interests Of the toilers are safer In the
hands Of bis oppressors than in bis
own-it only goes to prove that-the
National Labor Union, has got rid Of
anotkef eXcrssance.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

The export Of coal from the United
Kingdom IN 1871 has averaged more
than million tons a month. The re-
turn for August shows that il that month
the export reached ,267 $50 tons.
On Tuesday a meeting of delegates,
representing between $4,000 TO 40, 600
iron workers, golfers aud miners Of
South Wales and Monmouthshire, was
held at lavernan Bich, a village near
Rhymney, TO consider the wages ques-
ton and other matters. II was resolved
that an appeal to the masters for an
advance Of 10 per cent upon the pres
ent rate of wages should be made i'm
mediately.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
MkssAcHusETTs PoL1rIcs.

Ere his lCst Of our readers are in
formed thas Gen b. f. Butler has been
defeated for the Republican nomina-
ton for Govesno- Of Massachusetts,
and right GLAD are We of the result.
Whether he Will isoeive or accept the
nomination Of the LABOR Reform Con-
vention which mes Is at South Framing.
ton on OF. All, Of course the future
must determine. We hope and trust
he will. We a.e4 e9oly informed he. il
a trickster and demsgogue. Wen,
suppose the accusation : true. when
was the discovery made? When he
was the bulwark oil the Republican
party in the National Congress Oh,
no; only since ne has expressed his
sympathy with the principles of the
National LABOR Union. None but a
communist 3uld have dared to express
sympathy with them. Of course any
party might meet in convention, pass a
resolution or series Of resolutions, Of a
good lord or coed devil chara C ter, suf6.
GENTLY strong to hoodwink the parti-
san, but the idea Of statesman telling
the workingmeD that sor hing 10
7rong in the machinery of the govern
ment, and that they must rectJy it, and
Ealing on them 70 throw party over
board. is so preposterous that all the
machinery and threadbare patriotic in
vectives and fossihsed ideas, and ante
deluvian patriots must be called into
requisttion to crush both him and the
idea. Grandmother Hoar and Grand
mamma Dawes (cuameleon Dawee)
mnst b. bronsht into requisi'ion- Very
well. We sincerely trust the Labor
Retormers of Massachusetts will &C
cept the situation and nominate the
victim on the first ballot. If he &C
cept>, We wish him God speed if he
declines we shall place him IN the same
category where thousands OF others
have been placed as one who thinks
more OF personal aggrandisement--
Of the loaves and fishes-than the wei
fare Of the working classes.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
A Word with the Miners

On our return we found several let.
ters from the miners of the west, in.
curing whether their communications
would be accepted in the columns Of
the ADVOCATE. We answer yes. Write
only on one side Of the paper, make
your communications as briet az you can
conveniently, and they will be sure to
appear in due season.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
PannMlYania.

Ne are pleased to learn that the La.
bor Reform Party Of Pennsylvania il
determined to present bold front at
the ensuing election. In Schuylkill
they have placed a full ticket in the
field. Messrs. Trevellick and Hinch-
cliffe are hard at work addressing the
masses, and Mr.. Charles Mclean, Of
Boston, has also been invited to lend
his invaluable assistance. A paper I'M
der the control of Mr.. C. Ben johnson,
is issued daily, in Tamaqua, and is doing
yeoman's service. We expect to bring
ont tho ronsR0y whom We learn the re-
suits
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
LABOR ITEMS.

The brotherhood or Locomotive
Engineers now has one hundred and
thirty-three divisions or lodges in the
United States and Canada They will
hold their eighth annual meeting in
Toronto in October. The association
has accumulated fund of $4,000 for
the relief Of needy disabled engineers,
widows and orphans; but there has
never yet been call for a dollar of t.
Chief Wilson is the right man in the
right place, but we think If he were to
break down the wall of exclusiveness
which surrounds the organization, he
would be taking . step in right direc-
ton.
The N Y. Workingmen's Assembly
have framed bill designed to prevent
boiler explosions, which they will try
to get through the next Legislature.
Or the thirty three members of the
Grand Council OF the Coal Miners As.
sociation, twenty-six are total abstain
ers from all use Of Interesting drinks.
THE strike Of the Crispins in Louis.
vile l. over, ending in a complete vic.
tory for the men.
WENDELL PHILLIPS will preside and
deliver an address at the Labor Re.
form Convection ct Pennington, Oct
4th.
The Labor Reform Union No. | oil
Pennsylvania, at Dsnville, contains Q,
500 members.
ALBERT 81. WAITE, Executive OF the
National Labor Union for the State Of
Maine has issued an address to the
workingmen of that State. calling upcu
them to form Labor Unions for political
purposes.
TIE membership Of the Crispin orga
nizstion of the United States 10 est,
mated at $4,000.
The trIeuos Of Labor Reform in
Massachusetts, are working like beavers
and the Indications ars that The State
Convention, wh3eh meets in South
RraminRham, with be grand success
The North Bridgewster Lrlspln gro
Gerry store has suspended operations
Ths stockholders have met with no loss
as they have received from the pur-
chaser the full value of the amour
originally invested. A lack of interest
in It's success, and the careless manner
in which its accounts we're kept seem
to have been the main causes of fail
ure,
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

MIR. AMOS SANDFoRD, editor Of the
Workingmen's Journal of Columbus,
Kansas, has retired from the editorial
management of that journal, with which
he has been connected since its estab-
lishment. The paper was originally
started to advocate the claims of the
Cherokee Neutral Land Settlers against
the Joy swindle, which has been
so frequently denounced in the columns
of the ADVOCATE. He is succeeded 10y
Mr.. Frank Mcdowell. While we re-
greet the retirement of Judge Sanford,
who has battled so nobly and faithfully
for the settlers. we hope the JOsrnol
will loose nothing of its old time vigor
in fighting for the right.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
GREAT SPEECH BY A GREAT MAN

Last Monday evening Gen. Thos.
Ewing addressed the workingmen OF
Cincinnati, at Mozart Hall, on the prin.
ciples of the National Labor Union.
The attendance was very large, every
nook and corner OF the hall being
filed to suffocation Mr. Z. NJ. Davis
was called to the chair and introduced
the speaker OF the evening, in an able
and eloquent speech. 1t Is not claiming
too much to say that it is by far the
ablest effort which the campaign has
yet produced The sophisms OF thai
miserable pettifogger, John Sherman
were exposed with a master hand, ane
this too hy the memorable logic Of facts
The unequal contest which the General
is waging with the monied power, and
the trenchant blows he is striking in
advocacy Of the rights Of labor, should
endear him TO every wOrklngman
throughout the length and breadth Of
the country. The following was the
concluding portion of his masterpiece :
4 FelIow-ciJizens history Is largely m. de up
81 the devices aud struggles of the few to
-eizs ihe fruits Of tue labor Of the many.
Sometimes the end lie accomplished by enslav-
uug iabOrers, oitener by manipulating taxes,
debts and curIencies o. nations, so that the
cost OF gOvernn.e shall fall on labor, shile
BY high interest and bouBties, all the net in
ere Sc Of the laud may he gathered by favor, d
iorms " wealth BY financial measures con-
triyed u this end, England has been converted
,om q ieudal aristocrScy 20 a money oIIgar chy
and by similar means vast co porate and indi
sidua wealth has IN q few years been created
here and bsctme a controlling power 10 the
land. 1t aiready lords 1t oven States and par
ties, and is last brinsiug US to the condition
where capital, Lot labor, 10 sovereign. We
are ia danger o. going tue way Of all repub-
les:
First, freedom, then glory; When that is
past, wealth, vice, corruption"
Cbis finance policy, present and proposed,
will never be Abandoned nor its evil influence
cured by the Iich men, the corporations or toe
political organ sstion sho inaugurated it and
pcOf 8 by IL II done at all, il vii be by the
mssses-by combined effort Of labor and those
igrIns OF capital which are robbed by it (; BY
the farmers. N rchaI e. mechanics, day-labor-
eis, and neray the nnfavored mas of pro-
ducers and distributors OF values.
The world 10 nov agiated with sfJrts to
mancipste labor t. other lands Abroad, how
ever, oppression of labor ls Insepersble from
neir syst ms OF society aud government
deie IT is wholly foreign 10 our system. TGere
iabor l. wholly foreign to oar system There
iAoor has been always subject; here, always
oversign. There, labor is found With the
raditIOhs and sanctions Of centuries, and il
Eau only be emAncipased BY upturning the
quotations of society aud government. Here
6 i, tor the trst time, being tied down
while sleeping, az CULVER was by the Lilpu
tians- IL need only aNaks aud arise to scat
er its petty Toes, md wax abroad again in
sovereign majesty.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

70 be courageous for ths truth and
right, and thus promote patriotism.
lndi snaPolis Is extending i'm every di.
rection. The State 10 about equally
balanced by the two great political
parties. 30 far 7 have beard nothing
OF the Labor party in Indiana
BozRAH
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

Of course We must visit Bunker Hill
Monument, and, ~ we have only few
minutes to spare, after making arrange
ments to secure . series Of interesting
sketches from this neighborhood, We
take our leave, highly gratified with oar
visit to Charleston Navy Yard.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

Total, Rak az
Resolved, That the PittsburR delegate
Dc allow, d sat, and forward a lew 20 the
PresidSnt forthwith on his return home. Car
ried.
KesolVed.-2, That the mines Of Abey mines
De aIlo~ed TO form lodge 70 be kuown As No
IA Carried
kesolved.-S, That the prce for digging
coal on and alter SEPT | be three and Oue-hAlf
cents Entry driving aud 10 IN turning to be
regulated accnrdngiy. Carried.
Resolved e, That We adm AL miners into
the uolo rig rdless Of present contract. pro
Vidiag they have no vote in regulating the
balance until the e1pira ! q Of Their coGs7Acts,
eus shall be allowed 60 vote on all other ques-
tiana Carried.
solved IS, That All pits having contracts
shall demand district price for ali coal they
send Dey nd their contracts Carried
ke-olved.-6. Thar I'll con racts taken here.
Ier shat De o. sliding scale NOS belOu .
&C - Or "a . cent? per bu-ael.
hesoived.-1 Ihat the resolution from
lodRs Alma be refarred back % sACA lodge
8su vn1cNf NUFFtT Wfl4f F0FH4wrn ppN " WsVMa
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
chsaAeo SEPTEMBER 50. 1871.
syn Is MEMOIRS.

NINHVHHi AUkuF- . IoII.
Go wncm NAV EoEe<In
Those TO whom | have scnt circulars vii
~ rerurn the subscription lists with what
-ubscr,Ne's they have 1 have already re-
ceived ls--o number of subscribers, but moi
49, mann as would ike to have, to insure sue.
,es.. So those who have any lists OF names
III. N ,tter how small, will please forward them
u u.e Immediately, and oblise
J c. SYLvIs
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
THE MIN ER.

East 81. LOUIS, Aug. 30, 1871.
70 ths Roitor q tLs woRKusnAH's ABvocA4E
Delegate meeting called to order by
the President, w. X. Owens. John
Boeen was elected Secretary pro term.
The following delegates answered to
the roll, when called;
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

On Sunday morning, Sept. oath, the
telegraph brought us the following start
ling piece Of intelligence
NEw YoRK, Sert 94-The meeting of work
ingmen lat evening decided on . general
strike in most Of the trades throughout the
United States and Canada early NEXT spring,
and measures we're adopted for perm anent or
ganisation TO sustain and render il successful.
1t will be news to most Of our readers
to learn that it is in the power of the
workingmen of New York or any other
city to lay down q line Of action to be
followed throughout the country. II
is well known that by the action OF
nearly every National and Internation-
al Trades Union, no strike 10 sanction.
ed without the consent of Q majority OF
the local unions. If an organization
assumes such responsibility, all claim
for support from It's sister unions il for
feited. These facts are known to the
majority of trades unionists, but unfor-
tunately this is not the GLASS sought to
be gulled by such announcements. The
press will naturally raise false alarm,
and the consequences will be the for
nation by employers Of leagues and 80
cleties to oppose any such movements
that difiaulty e almost sure 70 arise
where no caass exists.
1t is foul SANDER to sllege that the
Trades Unions throughout the country
favor or advocate an appeal to strikes,
except as last resort Whenever their
representative men have spoken, it has
been to advocate arbitration or co-ope-
rstion-always to svoid-never to
court conflict. We denounce the dis
patch as fraud, and void of truth I'M
der any and all circumstances.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30
SOUND ADVICE.

An agent writing from Red Bank,
Mississippi, under date Of Sept. gath,
gives utterance to the following sen.
timents, which we in the maiu cor
daily endorse-:-
RetrogressiOu should form no part Of our
work. Excelsior should be our motto. Thanks
70 our incorporating policy We have as
serted ourselves to be q power, not wholly to
be disregarded- | regret that our aims are
still 81 imPeriectly knoWn, that workinRmen
look with suspicion upon the eGorts Of work
ingmen in their behalf and whatever ode does
hoWever pure or disinterested the motive.
some ioul-mVuthed headless, or rather bFaiA.
less fellow, starts up and forthwith imputes
motives you are far from feeling, much less
having. Any share in which conceive that
the greatest work we have to achieve the
cultivation Of confidence, a. opposed to the
-tOngued chicanery Of politicians, amongst
workingmen. With confidence comes union
With 5oth-victOry Is the result Ny advice
would be a. far as possible to approach cleo
tions resolved TO stand fall by the issues
we advocate, without Anv regard whatever
to the individual merits Of the candidates Of
either parties or the promises they make.
Experience has taught as how hollow are
their pretentions"
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-09-30

= 49, 1a,Iro.,ts Mini
- 49, ~. P,a'tJ'r,c nsrrv ~ho never
vas AZ eraa SCI ..e principles OF the = I.
u o ~ WV III. W. Re,nhlfesn p.rtg writes q
Tie Ph'lad.Ip IA w Press" e. say' Tat ne Sc
down,is5t .r.sb,a.5s +. Il could csswd nt
hls letter ~ hes WIS., liz MY 30 = ~ Z y ~. III
iect bot ~ editors had not e7en sbe d.ceney
J 70 notice '.e letter
! A Al The Convention OF the Nanohal
%snor Union, whieh met ID fhllA"ei-
Phie, 4 a. sast' so ln company WIN
= ess'
pa the h'i'.l " '''s 'PP'i,''
fheiAnef = -"e
Among Inc alP''o''''7 80 ~ =,
we're 'ou, ''''o' IVY a-,-
Nhcluueu') wv n ""0' =
i'aKed ou'' py '''e'' o." o'',' 1''0 - -
"eeh SEM lo' 'u' P"' Po
'le ~ l. ~ ~ = P'''''O
the'r co'oI "ou' P'o' ~
their admission Cd INC ii'o' " ''e ~"
gress' a'u a. '''' "'| oe"' y 49,
depe"''" Poii-'''' '0.'o'
up III ! easy v" &c '''e "a"u'e
such a refusal "'ul' nave P'' '''o Wy
power oil I've ene'''''s
But they were not showed 70 ENJOY
suc spectacle. a mouon that lheir
ere yntlas De 'ecei''u' was Pa7
Lnaui'hous'Y' '"e 4ues''o'' y 0oiOi ''"s
DECIDED ar ta''n. "o'''"s ""a'',e "
10 with ther qu"''nc '''o's' h"u ms
VINO we've present must 'e'i''i''o'' -,
aFP'""se w n'0' ~
q th'T auil'ss'o"' any, W." ~" y CO
vas 4ree'e"' rio"i .'''' ''0''
hour OF a'Jo"'n'''e"' ivy WY "''
WITH very eo"i''S az
81 committees anu ~ sa'"'u .
equals Oh ther WINE a'So'''''s -
th'r parting addresses 'ney l1eugeu
themselves 70 % al ia 'nei power %
oTgan'ze 'neH brethren ~ '"s oou.",
and, II we a'e NOT nlls'aAeh' eSPe'la'
PRIV ges we're gran'eu 70 ,l'e'n ~ uo
Jsc' "fM tneh ac'loh ING nefr'"'' Y y
pes eh s'''~S "Se'i ash's"ty l'e-'u
s'" "'S 80" - -"
'o'A 80 c. ''' 1'N "
i''n0"'''e' ''''" MAJ ~
---AIe&WSnlhs ai'er can appeared
for a CoIored NalionaI LABOR OonNen-
tion-under the authority OF Isaac
Myers-to be held in the city OF Wash
ington. Believing that efforts would be
made = run II a. a tan to party KITE,
Messrs. Cummings, Trevellick and Nc
Lean, made it point to he present.
Their sntaoiPstions we're realized Prot.
Tsffest6By-a political demagogue, and
-, ~. .ontrf,lIing snirits-and their
"ete F''0
;ntention was evideHtly to commit II TO
..... &c ia Pannll;csD nort,,