New-York tribune., 1871-01-13
every people have right to determine their laws and
their governor. (Cheers.l

their governor. lCheersl
RESULTS OF ITALIAN FREEDOM.
say to the Italians tonight that we in sympathy
with this movement because the italian Government
as now constituted carries with 1t intelligence among
the common people, liberty OF conscience ana OF inc
prcss and Of religion Now 1 should Ike 7"
zee q thousand American men who say thas
do not believe in free press and free consoepce ana
general intelligence and progress unrestricted except
by the bounds OF morayf Put this question 10 ae an
an the great elements of humanityi and there would
be enough speaking TO be heard even IN an %
thunder OF accaInmation that would go across e se %
+ hone the time will come when shall sing tue on
Hundred in the Coliseum do not know hicIi tint s'
think the whole WIN not in eGSry GS Pop part
81 Rome the voice OF Protestant Christ people gath.
cred in their chapes and places OF wUrS 5ey
S nc SeF a eht fathers ped Him
II has not been in your day or mine Du td 'b
gone and the shacke has gone say God be thanked
for it," Tremendous applauseJ
TIE FUTURE OF ITALY.
All Europe and the civilized world arc interested IN
bringing Italy back again into She iaimy VI n""o"'
There Is a noble stock there
The fine Italian genius not lost ont OF te "oru SVi
there Is yet to history Of that people not unworthy
OF the irustrous past We hail the dawn OF thiS nc"
.ra rejoice at this ond tbeTo IN m
should be a regenersted italy. III, ou. .,o, sre-
before we are TO have before long regonerated ahu
Mlievc constitutional Austria. Applause'I 90 MOI
dpSna
fnriherGod grant IL may he till every vestiCe OF Cen
tTaIizstion ia ground out of heI-when she believes IN
the LIBERTY fygsrreeed ri Sxss Rranc. arising
fields of blood. new and constitutional AppiagiSeI
Of 90 many laws whose religion has blessed the world
and cursed it, whose laws captured ana & IGiessI o e0 ii
more we want 10 the day OF Italy when sic sha i
ne cdncsted and her voice again be heard in Europe in
science in art, in religion. In t1S prudence au m nn
ties We stand not a. if there lad been any wrong uoo
O the Pope.
These peopls do not want him, and he "a crying;
ike lis government and would Try another. But we
look at 81 in larger light Wo SEQ the dawn oi nome
have no eGousy or fears Other nations may be afPi
in Europe TO see great potentate Iso ny te se, ] no
We. We not afraid even Of MoNHco or CsnaG'' lsioa'
laTghte and certainly y not OF tbs over me aSd w vorou,
We 5eTSe nS o n taS a t 10 y al Won are Deeded the World
wants you and since It has pleased God to bring into
life we wish 10 see you with strength ~ take care Oi
Yourself in spite of the Pope lCheers.J
also accord and none tie less from any plessantres
senS the Hight TO express heinelves Just explicitly
we have and sending their messages across the see
OF these clustered here and there in great cities
must not be mistaken GDywhclo for the voice OF tno
Tnis meeting viii send out sparks That will kiGdc
meetings in Boston Phladelphia, Baltimore, Wasnmg-
ton, Chicago Cincinnati, and St. Louis. Town after
town will initiate the example OF this meeting MewanI
Europe to understand that when We are called upon to
speak, Americans are on the side, ana always so, or
liberty in gion and politics
hail the aiIspiCious Gay near approaching when
the Italian Government ehall move IT, bureaus ana us
Chief Magistrate to the venerable old city OF Rome May
amid the pcals of and the joyous ACCLAIM
ations of the people on that joyful day
fancy he heard whispered above that joyful day
Arise shine for thy light is come and toe glory OF e
Lord f. risen upon thee. Applause). hay not add,
"Vioence shan be heard i'll thy land wasting or
destruction within thy borders; Thou small call Thy
walls salvation and thy gates praise" uhuuders OF
SPEECH OF JUDGE EMoTr.
In any msn viii carefully looh back upon the record OF
ayf find
perhaps ten years ever before. Hero
boIns have wiped away the blot Of Human Slavery
with blood and tears and We have consolidated America
into nation Imly that theories hereafter can call
rebellion by any other name But the movements in the
older nations Of the world in their character and
their consequences more wonderful than tho
scr1ce and achievements Or people There is not a
great Power in Europe which has not felt the advance Of
civilization. Russia has freed her millions Of serfs
Austria so 0us welded to siY e4a eeseas4S
sualu has opeuod door TO free thought Snd speech
stHediIT in1ving toward the enlightenment and tho
oEfroDchisoment of her masses Germany has become
nation 10 stand in the worries conflicts the representation
OF free thought ana advanced civilization. France s in
throes which may usher in the birth Of better Govern
cism or force 70 eaGn Of these in turn our Taiers
sga apa at snga 1a TOO has Seheved
freedom and unity. But t. the people Of Italy not
struggling look for sympathy, and to which tho Op
pressed flee for refuge except the echoes Of a
that the people Of the United states should speak to tle
people Of Italy, as wen as the subjects of the Roman
What, indeed, was tho title Of the Pope of Rome to
what called his States Go back to its origin and
you will hnd it springing out of rebellion force, and
fraud Down to the eighth century The Pope OF Rono
spiritual ruler, aud the civil ruler OF Italy the
Emperor. with Exarcla aud Projects III that century
- the throne Lco, The Ialuyian rude soldiers
probably an honest man. He imbbed rr,slue hatred
OF the already prevalent alteration of linsges. lie
irterdcted and prescribed them EyeTywheIe The reo-
pie led by the clergy renounced their allegiance to the
Emperor rather than abandon their custom OF bOnoring
reyolters. Just then the Lompards who had already
established themselves in Italy, seeing their 0ppor-
projectors Of the holy images and oveiTan the
territories then remaining under Imperial obe-
obtained gft of the territory which he had ex
ercised ecclessstoa power This was the first Donation
tide and the consent OF these Darbarisns was
@ Sas s gn Ts s %s
growing to be the most powerful nation Of Europe
they were really ruled by Charles Martel aud
Then By Pepin, of whom came: Clarlemagne,
equally sslbitous priest bargain was strgck
osition OF Chderic. Pepn In turn swept down the
Lombards and gave the Pope the Roman states by sol
such was its price, few years aterward, and on the
death Of MS brother. CarOman, Charles seizod the
whole Kingdom, ~ tho exclusion aud wrong OF HE
brothers children. Again the Bishop OF Rome listened
70 the voice OF Powe[snd not the voice of jqstice-and
by fresh grant Of territorial power This was
the third donson fshall not follow the long history OF
ambition and contention between the Popes and the
Emperors through the Dark Ages Nor will stop to tell
the history O the OverthrOwn OF the Papa Government
in The Of the French Revolution its restoration
by the allied sOveregas. have 1t alleged In
recent maDfestOes OF the ROns clergy and their adher
ents that Rome IL the capital Of ChIsendon, aud does
rot belong to Italy, and that two hundred millions OF
Ghrrtians have given tie ROnan states to the Pope.
When, beg 10 ASK or how, such gift Destowedf
tay is Inore than race IT IS nation. II has been
san that the Paal States in Italy like the District Of
Columbia here. There is not the slightest analogy The
ad,id District Of Columbia is reserved by our whole
aa%GR ay ' because S nSns sSa E sIs ss'R"U should a