The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-01-20
CHILDREN IN JAPAN.
By E. A. ERLACHER.

Europe ana AHleTlcd. rrOm bne Gme
tina. they are able to walk they are
forced to work in some way.
Ihave seen them often when about
four years old and Just able to waddle
along the road, with their younger
brother or sister on their back, much
the same as the Indian women carry
their children. Their parents being
poor, and not able to hire nurses, the
older children, whether boy or girl,
have to perform the duties that are gen.
orally performed by the mothers or
nurses with us. The children viii,
with this burden forced on them,
through weakness and carelessness,
frequently stumble and fall down in
doing so they will awake their sleeping
companion, or perhaps bruise him,
when both nurse and child will cry
that being the balm that children all
the world oVer use to cure their aches
and pains. But there they get little
sympathy or attention given them, so
that there is very little of it.
1 have seen parents who, not being
able through poverty to bring their
children up in the way they would like
them to go, dispose of them to parties
having means to do so. Although this
seems heartless and cruel, still in many
cases it Is greatly to the benefit of
them, they being taken care of and
Taught the trade or profession that is
best adapted to them
All persons are compelled by the
laws of the land to attend school until
they have attained sufficient knowledge
of their written and spoken language,
so that all are at least able to read and
writs. They have their higher courses
and acc omplishments as we haYe-the
learned man being as much esteemed
and respected as with us, they being
with the doctors the only classes of
you must remember that the beard is
not, and only a small portion of the
hair on the head is worn there. The
children at a very tendar age undergo
the shaving process-that is, the
shaving of the head when they are four
months old-they do so believing it
viii come out much stronger In growth
than if left as with us.
watched a child who objected to
being used In this manner. The moth
er, to keep the child quiet, placed it in
a bath-sub, the water being up to the
poor little ones chin In its struggles
to get away, the water got into its
mouth. So with a natural instincttha
it might get drowned, it was with little
difficulty relieved of the few hairs that
had grown ON its head.
After a boy or girl is five years old
the hair is allowed to grow in this wise;
The hair on the top of the head of the
boy is shaved of; the hair on the back
and top and forehead is then made in
TO a cue and laid on the top of the
head. When a boy is fourteen years
of age, the hair on the forehead is
shaved of-from thence he is consid-
cred a man. The girls do not shave
but little after they are grown, only a
spot on the fore part of the head about
an inch square. When the girl
is married the hair is al
lowed to grow. She then shaves off
her eyebrows and blacks her teeth,
which gives the married woman a hid
eous appearance. The BARRIERS are in
great demand, and a be seen at all
hours in the public streets working on
the heads of the natives. Their hair is
dressed almost every day, but to pre-
vent it being disarranged when sleep
ing, they have a small box about six
inches long by three inches wide at the
bottom, which tapers to a height of
five inches; on this is fastened a small
round bag of rice chat. This is their
and is placed under the back of
the neck. My sensations when trying
to use it during my visit in the interior,
when I had been lying on it about ten
minutes, was that it was quite hard,
then quite high; I then turned it over,
and found it would not do, so 1 threw
1t away In disgust, thinking a log of
wood were preferable.
As hats are not generally worn, the
little hair they have left is not of much
use, and very little ornament in the
way which they wear it. The women
get their hair up in a much
neater style than with us-theirs be-
ing quite modest and becoming,
when compared with the ridiculous fash
now IN vogue with us.
l saw during my travels u great many
schools, every district being provided
three or -four. The children there,
although deprived of a great part of the
recreation, as with us, are the same in
nature as in any other part of the world
full ofplay andmischief. The school
master is not the trim and ~sedatelook-
person we have here, who with a
rule of iron holds sway over q few doz-
IN of their own species, and who think
paragons of perfection, never
allowing that youth should have its
In Japan, the teacher comes
down from that lofty sphere and min
giles with his scholars-praising here,
correcting there, and giving words of
encouragement toall. Ihave seen them
at their plays, the teacher always taking
all the punishment that the little ones
their tiny hands could inhict.
The teachers are mostly gentlemen, the
ladies not having the opportunities for
getting sufficient education to teach.
They are not employed as teachers.
Their principal studies are reading,
writing, and arithmetic. The writing
done with a hair pencil and India
ink. There being 1000 and upward of
IN the ordinary written Ian
guage, it takes at least three years to
get the least knowledge of it, so that
there are but few amongst the poorer
who are well educated. Each
represents a sound. The let
ier L has nothing to represent If. The
natives cannot correctly pronounce an
word with it in. Mostly all of
BUR common words they can command,
md are very apt at learning them
Their reading i as with their writing,
very difficult to acquire. They have
10 spelling that would suit the children
here, but fr m the small knowledge
hat I got of the language while living
With them, I should prefer our own,
With all its spelling and definitions.
Their arithmetic is much the same as
'urs, only much more primitive. 1t
consists of a square frame of wood, in
which r ten wires, in each of
which ten balls are strung. This is
heir four primary rules. In all the
I saw in Japan this was
Ised TO reckon up their bills. 1t is a
cry in~convenient and slow way, but
hey have been used to it for centuries,
nd all attempts to get them to use PEN
j and paper are fruitleSs.
The language when spoken sounds as
'eL as someof the European languages; +,