davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
CINCINNATI.
A New Railroad Entrance 10 the
City Proposed.


CINCINNATI, July 10,
Information received to-day confirms
therepOrt of an arrangement being com
pleted TO finish the great tunnel COM
menced years ago, through the hills north
of the city, for railroad entrance. A. j.
HNddin, President Of the old company,
arrived to-day, and reports that arrange
ments were completed with Eastern cap.
italsts, and contracts entered into for the
immediate commencement Of the work.
Among those interested are said to be
,InO, &. Fremont and Gen. MOulton, OF
New York, About two.iilths of the work
to the tunnel was done at the suspension
Of operations, and it is estimated that
iiAy thousand dollars will remove all OBJ
struCtiOns that have accumulated since
that time, Knowing ones say that in I'D
ditlon TO accommodating the Chesapeake
Il Ohio railroad the OBJECT is to provide
an entrance into the city for the CinCin.
natl & MaCkinaw railroad, the completion
OF which TO this city Is believed TO be not
far distant.
Hugh Carey, prominent lawyer Of
Nenia, died at home today
The reports this evening from Dayton,
giving additional particulars of the storm,
state that 1t was hardly less destructive in
the country than in the city. The storm
came from the northwest, twisting of
trees us pipe stems, and doing much dam.
age 10 the fruit trees, growing crop, corn
and timber A few miles southeast of the
city tree fell across q farm house, killing
two members Of the household. In places
the roads are greatly obstructed by falling
trees, Frightful accounts are told Of the
injury to the country, so that it Is impOs.
siblC TO more than conjecture the aggre-
gate loss, Some persons place the loss In
the city and country at not less than one
million dollars. The estimate is probably
exaggerated.
AT Crestline, Ohio, several buildings
were struck by Lightning and four or five
persons injured.
During the storm five persons escaped
from the Dayton Jail tliis afternoon. One
was rearrested Two prisoners, including
Thomas Mcclellan, refused to avail them.
selves Of the opportunity to depart.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Important Patent DeclsiOn..Ml lIliOnS
of Dollars Involved.

VHIUAHUi July To.
Judge DrummOnd, of the U. s. Circuit
Court, at Chicago has Just rendered a de-
Cision In the patent case Of Thos. Styles
against the Chicago & Northwestern
Railroad, for infringement Of Tanners
double acting car brake patent The dc
clsion ls In favor Of the Tanner patent
upon all points In controversy. The case
has been In the courts for nearly ten years.
Nearly all railroads In the United States,
including horse railroads by this decision
are infringing the patent, and the result
Involves millions Of dollars. Samuel D.
Cozzans, OI New York was counsel for
the patent, and Hon. B. r. Curtis, oI Boa.
ton for the Railroad Company,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Senator Hamlln's Great Railroad
Scheme.

AVHlhhNDI ME- JuIy w.
Railroad men, members Of Congress
merchants and the business men on the
line Of the Portland, Rutland, Oswego &
Chicago railroad, and from other Western
cities, will hold meeting at Portland on
Wednesday, July Goth, at which time
Senator Hamlln, Of Maine, will mako an
exposition Of his great railroad bill to sc.
cure the cheap transportation Of bread.
stulis and provisions from the West 10 the
seaboard at uniform prices throughout
the year. An excursion In the harbor
and other festivities arc In contemplation,
while measures ofa business character are
10 be carried out to secure the formation
Oithe proposed line. .
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Mhrderons Attack on Party Of
Swedet.

CHICAGO, July 10.
At n place called "TTclrs Half Acre"
near Lewiston, Illinois, on the night Of
the Fourth, while a party of peaceable
Swclcs in harmless mirth were at a sa-
loon, three well known despcradoes
named Icmuel Purdy, Lawrence Purdy,
and sam. Nicholson, entered the place
with clubs, and commenced beating the
Swedes. Before they could escape from
their assailants, Charley Adler was beaten
to death and two other Swedes so badly
injured 1t Is thought they will die, The
rlftians are now In iail
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Unity College Com men cement.

HARTFORD, Conn, July 10.
The commencement exercises Of Unity
College began Sunday evening, with a
BaCcalaureate sermon by President Jack.
son. Prof Porter, of Yale College, de.
lvers the Phi Beta Kappa Grafton on
Tuesday evening, on the Science Of Man
and Essential Science ofNature. Wednes.
day Is Alumni day, and Thursday Is the
commencement.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
The Mi.consln Rernt,n
MILWAUKEE, July 10

WTHWhUhhbi July To.
The hotels are fast filling up with guests
to attend to the grand regatta at Ocono.
mowoc, Wednesday and Thursday. The
crews Of the boat clubs Of Saginaw, East
Saginaw, Toledo, Detroit, Chicago, and
Erie have arrived, and gone to the scene
Of action. The weather is cool and
pleasant.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
KEOKUK, IOWA.
KEoKuK. low. InIY 10.

kEOKUk, IOWA, July IU.
A meteorological station for observation
under the direction Of the United States
Army Signal Corps, has been established
In this city, and weather reports will be
received and sent out regularly hereafter
Gen. Belknap, Secretary Of War, is al
his home in this city. After few weeks
recreation, he will make tour Of inspeC.
ton Of the government forts and Arsenals
from 81. Louis along the frontier as far
Sioux City
The City Council and Board Of Trade
Of Scarce are coming to this city on m eX.
CursiOn on Thursday
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
ALBANY.
ALBANY, July 10.

- NLHANY, July To.
DR.. Barnet !, slaat2, a leading physi.
clan here, died last night. He had been
a member Of the Assembly, Supervisor.
Councilman and Mayor Of the city. His
age was 7j years.
The commission appointed to the con
vention for more rapid transit on the
canals, for which premium of 100000
was offered, met this afternoon and
adjourned after organizing
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Severe storms.

PEORIA, July 10.
Two severe storms oi wind and rain
visited this city to-day, prostrating the
growing crops 10 some extent.
The Board Of Trade Of Peoria, with In.
vited guests, go on an excursion TO Keo.
kuk over the T. p. & W, r. r. on Thurs
hnn nnNi
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Rntnlnr Of q Paper Mil.

CONCORD, N. II, July 10.
The paper mill at Gofflowln Centre,
owned by P. G. Cheney & Co., Of this city,
was destroyed by fro yesterday. Loss
about 100000 insured for $4,000 in East.
ern companies, except the Andes Of Gin.
clnnati, Ohio, for $1,000, and the Pacific
Of California, Tor sc, 500.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Powder Mil Explosion.

HALIFAX, July 10.
The powder mills at Rocky Lake, Ar.
teen miles from here, exploded Saturday
morning with great conclusion. No par.
tlculars as 10 loss Of property-principally
by an American company
The lrigates Constellation aud Saralago
have arrived here with classes from the
United States Naval Academy on board.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
TENNESSEE.
A Man Robbed and Burned 10
Death.

| DEATH
MEMPHIs, July 10.
The ApptdES special Corinth dispatch
says: A tobacco dealer from Louisville
named Shipley, was robbed Of $500 at a
supper table Friday night, while cOnver.
sing with a Deputy u, s. Marshal named
hlessler. The latter took up "a lamp for
the purpose Of looking for the money, but
purposely or by accident broke ii. The
burning oil fell into Shipley'S lap, burning
him so badly that little hope is entertained
Of his recovery. In the confusion that fol-.
lowed the purse was forgotten. II Is gen.
orally believed that the lamp was broken
To conceal the crime.
Nashville Buys a Railroad.
NASHVILLE, July TO-
The County Court Of Davidson county
agreed today to subscribe 100000 to the
stock Ofa company organizing to purchase
the Edgfeld & Kentucky railroad, and
thus keep it in the control of parties
friendly TO Nashville. 1t is an important
link in the Evansville, Henderson s.
Nashville railroad.
The heavy rains to-day will have q
beneficial effect upon the crops, which
were suffering from draught
TRAGEDY IN MISSISSIPPI.
BOLIVAR, TENN, July 10.
An AUdlGHcho special says: On Satur.
day, near Toon Station, on the Mississippi
Central Railroad, John Russum, a negro,
fired two shots at his sister, when her 6us.
band, Edward Bugg, interfGred and re.
ccived ball in his body, MORALLY wound.
ing him. Another negro coming up was
shot at three times by Russum without Of.
feet Russum then fled, but was captured
and lodged In Jail here
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
ITALY.

ROME, July II.
Cardinal PAtri2a, Vicar General, has
prohibited the reading, by the members
Of the church in the Roman States, Of
non.cleriCal newspapers.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Death Of Ger. Tank., Rrother.

BOSTON, July lU.
Col. Gardner Banks, brother Of Gen.
Banks, died In Waltham, yesterday, oI
quick consumption. He arrived from
New Orleans last Wednesday, where he
had been for the past seven years in the
Custom House,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11

The latest adviCes from Decorah,
Iowa, states that DR.. Bulls, the Republl.
can candidate for Lieut.. Governor, who
was recently thrown from his carriage
and seriously injured, Is gradually re.
covering, and there are no longer fears Of
fatal result.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
CHICAGO.
The Gnmhlston Mnrhar.

CHICAGO, July 10.
The trial Of Alfred zeigenmeyer, for the
murder Of VIM. Gumbleton, Ii this city
In January last, was commenced In the
Circuit Court to-day, Judge Booth pre-.
siding. The day was exhanstedin In obtain.
Ing Jury.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
VIRGINIA.
RICHMOND, July 10.

RICHMOND, July 10.
The State Treasurer has decided Ia
permit foreign bondholders TO fund frac.
tlonal parts Of their bonds, In order tC
facilitate the exchange ol the amount oI
the State debt funded TO date, nearly one
million dollars.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11
Weather Report.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
oFPICE 0FTHE CHIEP SIaNAL OFPICER,
WABHINaTON, D. g., Jnly 10.
SYNOPSIS FOR TWENTY FOUR HOURS,


SYNOPSIS FOR TWENTY FOUR HOURS
The barometer emains sensibly I'M
changed al the Pacific and Rocky Noun.
tain stations; II has risen but is now fall.
ing in the west and northwest and on the
upper lakes, also In the gulf States; II has
risen In New York and New England;
the temperature this afternoon was much
cooler than Sunday in Iowa and Missouri,
and was quite cool this morning in nor.
thern New York; Il Is quite high this
afternoon In the south Atlantic States;
light and variable winds prevail generally
west ol the Alleghanies; northwesterly
winds prevailed in the middle and eastern
States; threatening weather, with local
rains are reported from the Missouri river
TO West Virginia and northward
PROBABILITIES.
Further local storms are probable to.
night from Missouri to Virginia and In
Michigan. No important changes are
anticipated for Tuesday.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11

CHICAGO, July 10.
Tad Lincoln, sou of the eX.PresIdent, IL
seriously Ill., His disease Is dropsY, and
his recovery Is regarded as very doubtful
His mother iS In constant attendance upon
him.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11

THERE are $1,000 applications for pen.
sions pending and unacted upon In the
pension office at Washington.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-07-11

BOWEN Is called "the trIgamous" by the
Washington Star.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
Mem A0uertisenIents
Bucklands.

We wish every one to know that
they can buy goods in our Line Of
us cheaper and ofbetter quality than
can be bought any where else in the
city. We always buy direct from
first hands, and are thus enabled to
sell at the very lowest prices.
We make it a point to furnish on
ly Pure Drugs and Chemical Our
Patent medicine, we warrant every
bottle to be genuine. Our Tincture
Syrups, &c. DC, are prepared by our
Pharmacutist, DR.. G. A. GEssNER.
with great care, accuracy and of Sc
lected drugs. Every one can rely
on getting Tinctures, Syrups &c,
made strictly according to the U. S.
Dispensatory. Our Prescription De
partment is also under the exclusive
care of DR.. G. A. GEssNER, and we
have the largest and best selected
Stock, and put up Prescriptions ,oith
greater care, and Of better materials
than aay aoAere else in Fremont, or
for that matter as well as any where
in the State. This department we
have made a speciality for the last
year, and to show that we are head
quarters in this line we only have to
say that we have in the last year dis
pensed over twelve thousand (12,-
OOO) Prescriptions, which is endorse
ment enough for any one to see that
our Pharmacy is the place to have
your Prescription compounded.
We are Agents for the celebrated
brand Of Beymer, Bauman d Co.'S.
tPure White Lead, which is gaming
such a large reputation in the west
not, by any extensive advertising but
merely on its own mereits. It's the
whitest White Lead sold, as well as
being strictly pure, and ground finer
than any other lead in the market
1t is the best. We warrant every
can.
Our Boiled and Raw Oil, we guar
rantee every gallon to be strictly
pure. We are Head Quarters fol
Paints of every kind and description
selling more than any two houses
combined in the city.
Wall Paper, any one wishing tc
Paper, will miss it very much, il
they do not look through oul
samples first. We have the largest
stock in the city, all this Spring
styles. No trouble to show good:
if you don't buy Only if you wisE
Paper don't fail to look through om
stock We also keep a large stock
of Window Papers, cheap.
We are Agentstfor the Great Amer
5can and China Tea Co., and guaran
tee to sell better Tea at twenty-five
cents a pound less, than can be
bought elsewhere. A fine Stock o.
Books, Stationary, Brushes, Fancy
Goods, Notions, Perfumes, and il
fact every thing usually kept in
drug and book store.
Wishing every one success, and
asking share of your Patronage
We are yours Respectfully,
S. BUCKLAND & SON.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30

"aNTED EVERYBODY to know
w fhst for all forms of private diseases consult
M A q. SMITH. A thorough and permanent
cnre of Gonorrhoa, Gleet, Syphilis, Nocturnal
Emissions or Self-abuse, Diurnal Emmissions, sc.
in short every form of Sexual Disease. A safe
and speedy removal of obstruetions of the monthly
neriods. with OF without medicine. All cOmmu-
ppieations strictly confidential Boarding and
nursing furnished if desired. No letter viii be
ansWered unless it contains a psstage stamp:
Sfce, No, II Michigan Street, Cleveland, Ohio. II
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
NOTICE


NOTICE Is hereby given that the following res
City of Fremont, June l9, 1871:
ResotUed, That IN the opinion Of this council
ttWO-thirds of all the members eoneurrinpI i Is
eegieI ~ f,, Astn an street from Court
Michigan Southern Railroad to the Tif6n roa5
and to gravel said street twenty-five feet wide and
ten inches deep from Market street TO the Lake
Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad. Said i'm,
proyements to conform to the established grade o.
said street, in accordance with the plans and pro
files on file in the Office of the City Civil Engin eer
GEO. ]. KREBS, City Clerk.
June 2Ef 1871. 1926.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
nIsSOIUTiON NOTICE.

1FR.N BARENDT having purchased the in
nj ferest of J. B. GarYin in the firm of GarYin &
BsTerdf. the said firm is this day dissolved. Mr..
Bsrendt succeeding to the business and viii pay
tbe indebtedness Of the firm and collect all ae-
o,,,,4S S1,a ssid firm. N. BARENDT,
J.B, GARVIN;
Fremont, Ohio, May aoth, 1871; 1881
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
n 0 tt G 3
TO TEACHERS
OF
COMMON SCHOOLS.

THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS for Sandusky
County viii hold sessions for examination of can
didates for teachers certificates at the
High school Building in Fremont,
on the following Saturdays:
March 18th. April Ist, l5sh and 2sth, May 10th,
June Sd ahd July lst, and at the
High school Building in Clyde,
May 18th and June 18th. All meetingsto begin
at Oo'eloek, A. NJ, and close at P. III. No can
didates admitted after II A. M.
The Board have adopted and will be governed
by the following
REGULATIONS:
lst. Evidence Of good moral character will be
required of all candidates.
ID. Examinations viii be conducted mainly by
printed questions, and written answers required,
Sd. No certificate viii be dated back to cover
time taught previous to examination.
4th. Each candidate is required by law 60 pay
fifty cents as a condition Of examination, and to
leave e stamped envelope with the Clerk Of the
Board. Stationery to be furnished by the Board
The first examination viii be held during the week
Of the Institute. BY order ofthe Board.
IO-52 F. N. GISNs Secretary,
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30

The Sca-weed Tonic, il conjunction with the
Pills perneates and assimilates with the food
Qualification is now progressing without IT'S pre-
yiOus torturcs. Digestion becomes painless. ana
40 Crra is scp, fo iIp ne hand. There is moro
Gatulence. no exaoerbatiOn of the stomach An
appetite sets in. .,
Now comes the greatest Blood Puriner ever YET
rrivcn bT an indulgent father to suffering man.
Schenck's PulmuuiC syrup comes In 10 perform
its functions and t. hasten and complete the
cure Il enters a5 once upOn its work. Nature
can not be cheated. IL collects and ripens tho
inpaired and diseased portions Of the lungs
In the form of gatherings, it prepares them for
expectoration. and lni in a very short time the
malady is yanquished, the rotten throne that it
Occuuicd IS renovated and made new, and the
natient in all the dignity of regained vigor steps
forth to enjoy the maGhoOd or womanhood that
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
LEGAL NOTICE.

1TgTICE is hereby given that petition was fled
~ Ia the Court Of Common Pleas Of Sandusky
Nv tbe undersigned, praying for the vacation OF
ne Plat made by B. Amsden, Surveyor, April
iSsb Is7O, which Plat is signed and acknowledged
nv II, q. Rawson, n. z. RswsOn and Joseph L.
Rs--son and recorded July Is, 1870; the Plat in
i,,5eS psrx and Summit streets, inlots Nos. 1857
I55s I559 1860 1861, 1862, 1868, 1864 1865, 1866,
l56S 1888, 1863, 1870 and 1871, and out-lots Nos.
% beng sandusly County Far Grounds and les,
as shown on SAID Plat, and situate in the City OF
Fremont. in said County Of Sandusky. Said Pc
titon will be for hearing at the October term, 1871
Of said court L. O. RAWSON
JOSEPH L. RAWSON,
SANnUEKY COUNTY
June 10, 1871. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY;
By BUcKLAED, EVERETT & FowLEB, their Attys.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
A LIST OF
CHRONIC DISEASES
CUrnEn nv MP TRnEV
AT HIS INFIRAGARX,
81 seneca Street. Cleveland. Ohio.

AT HIS INFIRNGAR Y
s2 Seneca Street, Cleveland, Ohio.
CANCER, Salt Rheum, Erysipe'as and all tints
of scrofula, although ,ereditary; Chronic Fzs-
largement of the Heart; Dropsy of the II sart;
Neuralgia of the Heart, whether Sympathetic or
Organic; Dropsy in all its varied forms; Catlrrh
of the Head; Bronchial Difficulties; Coughs, Colds,
Asthma and all dispositions to Consumption, al
though hereditary; Enlargement of the Liver;
Liver Abseess; Tubercular Liver; Torpid Condi-
ton of the Liver; Cogged seeretons of the Liver;
Gall Stones in Gall Bladder, and all Liver Com
plants; Epilepsy, or Falling Sickness Fits, and all
kinds of Fits; Cancer Of Stomach. Cankered Irri-
tation of Stomach; 6logged seeretions of Stom-
ach Dyspepsia, and all Derangement of the Stom-
ach; Diabetes; Inflammation of Kidneys and Blad-
der, ard all troubles with these Organs; Curya-
ture Of Spine; Spinal Irritation, and all Spinal
Diseases; Paralysis in its various forms; Apo
ple1y; Eistula; liberation of the Bowels; Falling
of the AMI; Piles; Rupture of the Bowels, and all
tendencies to Constipation; Cataract on the Eye
Film on Eye Inflammation of the Eyes; Granu-
lated Eyelids; Weak Optic Nerve, and all diseases
of the Ewes; Cancer of the Uterus; Catarrh of the
UteIus: sypilitic Uleerations of the Uterus; Re-
taxation or Falling of the Uterus; Inflammation
of the Uterus; Dropsy of the Uterus; Fiberous
Tumors; Ovarium TumOrs; Dropsy of the Ovary;
IuAamuation Of the Ovary; Leuehorrhea, and a
general want eff action of the Female Organs and
all distractions or immoderate flow of mensus-
for this class of diseases no physician gives so di-
rect and reliable treatment-Deafness, from any
cause; st. Vitus Dance; Hip Disease White
Swelling, and all forms of Fever Sores removes
Tumors of all kinds without the use OF the knife;
rheumatism of the Heart, Chest. Stomach and
limbs in any and all forms, acute chronic; all
venereal Diseases; Syphilis in in its worst deyel-
opements. even to the decay Of bone-all tints Of
it fully eradicated from thesystem' will straighten
Crooled Limbs; cures Enlarged or Caked Spleen;
a General Debility of the Nervous System; Pros
+rs+ion az the Nervous System, and all Nervous
Diso.sss IN male or female; viii remove or expel
an ,arieties of Worms from the system, and re-
move strong medicine though years resident in
-. ,.os,-stsn. ISyI
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1871-06-30
FOR SALE
ON TEN YEARS TIME.

- A nice little Farm OF so acres, Just outside
the corporation, east side, lS acres cleared,
Essl balance timber; good frame house, good
well, a running stream of water, good orchard,
and land in good order.
Also 10 acres K miles west of the city, subur-
ban lot laid out by Platt Brush, good frame house
and good vel Of water
Also so acres in section p, Madison township,
Sandusky cO,.ty and 240 acres in section II, Ben
ton township, Ottawa county. Willsell the whole
or exchange any part of it for improved land or
good town property.
I have also s good young horses, and will sell on
one years time. Inquire at my residence, two
miles west Of Fremont. D. G. SHERRARD.
Fremont, Feb. I6, 1871. 7tf