The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-05-12
THE KU-KLUX BILL.


poses, which was passed by Congress, pro-
vides that any person who, under coloi OF
any law, statute, ordinance, regulation,
custom, or usage of any State, shall SUBJ
iect, or cause to be subjected, any person
within the jurisdiction Of the United
States to the deprivation of any rights,
privileges, or immunities secured by the
constitution of the United States, shall be
liable to the party injured in any action at
law, suit in equity, or other proceeding for
redress such proceeding to be prosecuted
10 the several district or circuit courts of
the United States, with and subject to the
same rights of appeal, review upon error,
and other remedies provided in like cases
in such courts, under the provisions of the
laws of the United States which are in
their nature applicable in such cases.
The second section provides that If two or
more persons within any State or Territory
of the United States shall conspire together to
overthrow, or to put down, or to destroy by
| force the government of the United States, or
| to levy war against the United States, or to
oppose by force the authority of the govern
| ment of the United States, or by force, intimi
dation or threat to prevent, hinder or delay
| the execution of any law of the United States,
or by force to seize, take, or possess any
| property of the United States contrary to
the authority thereof, or by force, intimida-
| ton or threat, to prevent any person from
accepting or holding any Office of trus
or place of confidence under the United
| States, or from dischargipg the duties there
| of, or by ce, intimidation or threat to in
| duce any officer of the United States to leave
any State, district or place, where his duties
as such officer might lawfully be performed, or
| to injure him in his person or property on ac-
| count of his lawful discharge of the duties of
his office, or to injure bis person while engaged
| in the lawful discharge of the duties of his
Office, or to injure his property SO as to modest,
hinder, interfere with or impede him in the
discharge OF his official duty, or by force, in
timidaton or threat to deter any party or
witness in any court of the United States from
attending such court or from testifying in any
matter pending in such court, fully, freely and
truthfuly. or to iDjure any such party or wit
ness in his person or property on account of
bis having so attended or testified, or by
force, intimidation or threat to influence the
verdict, pieseptment or indictment of any
Juror or grand juror in any court
of the United States, or to iDjure such
juror in bis person or property on account
of such verdict, presentment or indictment
lawfully assented to by him. or on account of
his being or having been such juror, or shall
conspire together, or GO in disguise upon the
public highway or upon the premises OF anoth
err for the purpose, either directly or Indirect
ly, of depriying any person or any class of per
sons of the equal protection of the laws, or of
equal privileges or immunites under the laws,
or for the purpose of preventing or hinderng
the constituted authorities of any State from
giving or securing to all persons within such
State the equal protection of the laws, or shall
conspire together for the purpose of in any
manner impeding, hindering, obstructing, or
defeating the course of justice in any State
or Territory; with intent to deny to any
citizen of the United States the due and
equal protection of the laws, or to injure any
person in his person or his property for lawfully
enforcing the right of any person or any class
of persons, to the equal protection OF the laws,
or by force, intimidation, or threat to prevent
any citizen OF the United States lawfully enti-
| tied to vote from giving his support or advoca-
| cy in lawful manner towards or in favor Of
| the election of any lawfully qualified person
| as an elector of President or Vice President
| of the United States, or as member of the
| Congress of the United States, or to injure
any such citizen in his person or property on
| account of such support or advocacy, each
and every person so offending shall be
| deemed guilty of high crime, and,
| upon conviction thereof in any district
or circuit court of the United States or
| district or supreme court of any territory of
| the United States having jurisdiction of SINH
lar Offences shall be punished by fine not less
than five hundred nor more than five thousand
dollars, or by imprisonment, with or without
| hard labor, as the court may determine, for
period of not less than six months. nor more
! than six years, as the court may determine, or
both such fine and imprisonment as the court
| shall determine.
| hat vhap IN oh
| i1surrection, violence, and unlawful combine
| ton, Or conspiracy shall oppose or obstruct
| the laws of the United States, or the due exec
cution thereof or impede or obstruct the due
course of justice under the same, it shall be
lawful for the President, and it shall be bis
\ duty to take such measures, by the employment
| of the militia or the land aud naval forces OF
the United States, or of either, or by both
| means, as he may deem necessary for the sup
preston of such insurrection, domestic violence
or combinations.
Section authorizes the President in case of
nsurrection to suspend the privileges of the
| writ Of habeas corpus to the end that such rev
| belllou may be overthrown Provided, That
| the President shall first have made proclama-
ton, as now provided by law, commanding
such insurgents to dispense: And provided
also, That the provisions of this section shall
| not be in force after the end of the next regu-
lar session Of Congress.
The remaining sections provide that every
juror in courts of the United States, in cases
under this act, shall. before entering upon any
such inquiry, hearing or trial, take and sub
| scribe an oath in open court that he has never,
| directly or Indirectly, counseled, advised or
! Voluntarily aided any such combination or con-
spiracy, and each and every person who. shall
take this oath, and shall therein swear falsely,
shall be guilty OF perjury, and shall be subject
to the pains and penalties declared against that
crime, &c.
The substitute adopted for the Sherman
amendment in the bill, by the new conference
committee, provides that any person or persons
having knowledge that any of the wrongs con-
spired to be done and mentioned in the second
section of this act are about to be committed,
and having power to prevent or aid ia prevent
| ing the same shall neglect or refuse TO do, and
such wrongful act shall be committed, such
person or persons shall be liable to the person
injured, or his legal representatives, for all
damages caused by any such wrongful act
which such first-named person or persons by
reasonable diligence could have prevented,
and such damages may be recovered in an ac-
ton on the case in the proper circuit court OF
the United States, and any number of persons
guilty of such wrongful neglect or refusal may
be Joined as defendants in such action |;
| provided that such action shall be COM
| meDced within one year after such cause OF
action shall have accrued, and if the death of
any person shall be caused by any such wrong
full act and NE glect, the legal representative OF