davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
THE BRITISH PROVINCES.
TORoNTO, August

TORONTO, August 4.
The brush fires are still raging on thC
line Of the Northern Railway A large
amount OF property Ia being destroyed ?
QUEBEC, August s.
AdviCes received by to.day's mail state
that the final withdrawal OF the imperial
troops from the garrisons Of the Domin
ion will soon take place. The 10th
rifles and other dGtachmentS at Quebec
have received orders to prepare for EN-.
barkation in the autumn. Those ut the
South Quebec Notifications are to be i'm.
medlately reinforced by the civilian labor.
ers. II Is stated that the 10Th 20 TO Hall.
fax, and the 18th to Bermuda.
HALIFAX, N. s., August 8.
The steamer City OF Halifax arrived yes.
terday from 81. Johns, N. f., bringing pa.
pers which contradict the report OF the
great storm along the coast of that island
1t Is stated here that the United States
Government propose that If the colonies
Will hgrec not to enforce the treaty Of
1918, they will refund all duties that may
be imposed on colonial fisheries before the
meeting oil Congress, when the duties will
be repealed as provided for by the State
treaty.
CORNWALL, ONT, August 4.
The propeller Bruno, in passing down
the st. Lawrence Canal last night, smash.
ed the lower gates Of Lock No. 10. Navi.
CATION will be interrupted for few days.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
Contract Awarded for the New IIiI-
nOis State House.

CmCAGo, August o.
At Springfield, to-day, the contract for
the brick and stone work Of the new
State House was awarded TO W. d.
Richardson, Of Springfield, he being the
next lowest bidder 10 Guidale & Co., Of
Chicago, who neglected to give bonds
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
BOSTON,.


OUSTUNi august 3.
Instructions have been given the police
to prosecute all proprietOrs oil public
places where thieves and drunken men
are harbored and furnished liquor.
The first inStallment Of fifty cases under
the nuisance act were brought before the
court to-day.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
Killed by lightning.

IANKToN, D. T., August 7.
Michael B. Robinson, an old resident,
and highly respected, was struck by light!
ming last evening, two miles west Of here.
He had just reached home, stepped to
the horses heads TO turn them, and get
his family out of tho carriage, when a
bolt Of lightning killed him and the
horses
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
CoLUMRUs.
Death Of an Old Cltizen...The
Maryland Editors.
CoLUNRUs, o.. August =.

COLUMBUS, o., August 3.
Thos. Sparrow, one Of the oldest mem.
bers of the Franklin county bar, and a
prominent Mason Of Ohio, having been
for four terms Grand Master Of the State,
will be buried at 10 o'clock Thursday
morning.
About fifty editors from Maryland ar.
rived here at 0 o'clock this morning ria
the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, and were
entertained by the City Council until 10
o'clock, when they LEFT for sandusky and
Put.in.Bay.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

LoNDoN, august y.
. The Cunard steamship Calabria, Can't.
McMtCken, from New York, touched
Queenstown and proceeded to Liverpool.
The Anchor line steamship, Ismali, Capt
Brown, from New York, touched Mo.
vile for Glasgow.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
Co,sIus NJ. CLAY Declares for t;reelev.

LEAvENwoRTH, KAN, August 8.
The Times Of tomorrow will contain a lei.
Ter from the Hon. Cassius Nj. CLAY To Gen,
Larimer, in which the Kentuckian fayors
the one Presidential term, and comes out
squarely for Horace Greeley for President.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

The National Labor Congress met
again this morning. The Committee on
Credentials reported delegates from the
middle, western and southern States but
none from New England. The session
was occupied In the receipt OF communi.
cations, reading the annual message of the
President and appointing committees.
The Convention 80 far Is harmonious and
there is no disposition manifested for
speech-making.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

PITTsBURoH, AugustS.
Weather rainy. The Monongahcla is
30 inches and rising, by the pier marks.
No arrivals or departures
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

OF Columbus, o., lectured on Geography
under the following propositions:
]. The use OF the knowledge the chilC
has, leads him to real knowledge of thl
truths and natural features Of the earth.
2. Teach Geographical truths ant
principles in their relations and depen
denotes.
3. Use all artificial helps to assist thu
Memory.
a. Omit all superhuous, local and sta
tistical geography.
AFTERNOON SESSION.
Prof Mitchell was the first sneaker
Subject "Theory Of Teaching or The
Science Of Education" The teacher
should have in the first place n true
knowledge of the human mind; secondly,
u knowledge OF tie order and laws OF
mental growth; thirdly, n knowledge of
the true nature of education, and lastly, u
knowledge Of the adaptation of edlCa.
tional forces to the desired ends.
Prof. Burns, Of st. Clairsvile, next ad-
dressed the Institute on the subject OF
Grammar. The Institute then adjourned
until 8 o'clock.
Every parent who can attend these
meetings should go for various reasons.
In the first place Il would be source OF
qualification to the teachers, and all, to
see the people take more interest in edu-
CatiOnal matters, and make them feel as
though their work was one of lOYeas well
rs dollars and cents; secondly, no parent
can attend without being convinced that
they havea great and noble work to per.
form in assisting in forming the characters
Of the children God has given them
characters, on the one hand, 80 bright as
TO afford perpetual JOY, or to bow the pa
rents head in shame.
EVENING SESSION.
Prof Mitchell's address was the chief
feature Of the evening. He thought
these gatherings of teachers could not be
than beneficial. His recital Of
The influences which are being thrown
around the youth of the land were vivid |
and beautiful. Home influence is the
Iirst to warm into love, to breathe with II |
The purest principles, and the longest re.
Second, influences ofnature;
Sd, ofcompany; 4th, of Christianity; 9Th,
II the press.
These fine topics were treated in n mas.
erly manner.
Adjourned until 0 O'Clock this morn.
ng.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
Weather Rennrf.
WAR DEPARTMENT.,
,oFPICE OF THE CnIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
WARRINGTON, d. C., Aug. B-7:9O r, M

II.
WAsnINGTON, ID. g., Aug. S-7:3O =. N.
SYNOPSIS FOR TWENTY. FOUR HOURS.
The barometer has fallen slightlyat the
Rocky Mountain stations, with increased
temperature since Monday afternoon The
pressure alter rising considerably In the
South and Gulf States, Is now stationary
or falling, but remains highest in that re-.
gion. Tho falling barometer which eX.
tended over the lakes has been followed
by q rise In the extreme nOthwest. The
area of very low barometer which on
Monday moved very rapidly eastward, Is
now central In Northern New York,
Southwesterly winds prevail in the At.
lantic States and westward to the st,
Lawrence and Ohio rivers. Northwest.
erly winds are reported from Lake Michi.
gan, The temperature has fallen east of
the Mississippi, with increased humidity In
the Atlantic States. The area of threaten.
ing weather and local storms has moved
very rapidly eastward, and now extends
along the coast from Maine to North
Carolina. A light rain and clouds are
reported from Tennessee sOuthwestward
A hhlhIl stOTIn OI no special severity Ap.
pears to have passed from Virginia cast-
ward to CApO May.
PROBABILITIES.
The barometer will probably rise, with
partially cloudy and pleasant weather on
Wednesday, north and west of the Ohio
C,lo1dy and threatening weather Is proba.
bic for the Cult States, and fresh south.
westerly winds with pleasant weather for
Tho middle md eastern States.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
FrightmI Tornado in Wisconsin.
MILWAUKEE, August &,

NllhWAUhEE, August \.
A Winnecoune dispatch saysa ter
riblc tornado Is travelling from east tc
west, and passed over that place last
night. Tho Bay boom, on Wolf River
located 3 miles above Winnecoune, con.
tanning 10000 feet Of logs, was broken up
The steamer Star was Capsized, and Cap.
tain George Smith drowned Michael
Scanlan, iaftsman, was also drowned
Forty raft houses were blown over and
completely demolished. At Winnecoune
the smoke stacks of Bellows, Macarthur
& Co.'S and Sanford tS Hinckley's, mills
were blown down. Thousands Of win.
dow panes were broken, and thirty chin.
neys were blown down. Grain in the
shock was scattered over the fields.
The corn Is oil flat The lumber interest
suffered a great loss. The Roman Catho.
lie Church, in the town Of Granville, Mil.
wankee county, was destroyed by the
storm. 90"
CnCHOo, August s.
A terrible storm passed over Oshkosh.
Wisconsin, and vicinity, last night about
0 o'clock, levelng everything in It's course,
Fox river is rendered impassable on nc.
count Of the breaking up Of rats at Wolf
river. The boom tug, Star, was capsized,
and her Captain and one hand were
drowned. Tie damages Is heavy. The
same storm visited Madison and vicinity,
which ilhttened the corn, pressed out the
tobacco leaves and greatly damaged the
wheat in shock. Damage similar to the
above Is reported in several other places.
In some instances cars were blown from
the railroad track
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

Its again rumored that Napoleon in.
tends to take up his residence in swit7cr.
land.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
The Kentucky Election.

CINCINNATI, August :.
Campbell county, kentucky, all bul
one precinct, gives Baker, Republican
over Berry, Democrat, for the Legislature
l42 majority. Stone, Republican, over
Marion, Democrat, for the Legislature
O6 majority, and the remaining precincts
arc reported tic. The Governors vote
Is close, not more than 25 or 30 majority
either way. Lewis county elects a Re.
publican member Of the Legislature, Mr..
Harlan, by about 100 majority; Thomas
by about 300.
LOUISVILLE, August 8.
The following returns from the various
counties have been received:
Hancock County-Leslic $50; Harlan
394. Ballard county, Democratic majori.
ty Of l,S4O. Boyd county was carried by
Williams, Dem, by about 0 majority,
State ticket little behind in Barren
county; Leslie has n majority in five Of
the principal precincts of 45O. Nc.
Cracken county, Dem. majority between
400 and 500; the Republicans carried
Paducah by 78. Marion county ColllciaD,
Leslie 1,776; Harlan D2l. Franklin
county (otliclaD, Leslie 1901; Harlan
! Ia. Simpson county (oiticiaD, Leslie
! ,l30; Harlan 547. Anderson county
,oftlclaD, Leslie 0lG; ITarlgn All. Bullet
county CotIlciaD, Leslie S03; Harlan 300.
Nelson county, Elliott, Dem, for county
clerk, carries the county by 3Gl.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09

SAINT LOUIS.
Arrest of Alleged Expressed Robbers.

ST. Louis, August s.
Jerry d. scannon, Peter Sheridan,
Thos. Grady, Patrick Cummings and
David W. Sander were arrested last night
charged with robbing the L. s. Express
delivery wagon in this city some days
ago. The police believe they have the
right men and that they will recover the
stolen money and bonds,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1871-08-09
BY TELEcRAPH.
ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORT.
Exclusively to the IntOlIIgoncer.

(By the Western Union Line
Once Northwest cor. OF uhln and Monroe 'tsl
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24

OLD.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
Thieves Lately Arrived.
EDITOR REPUBLICANS:

EDITOR REPUBLICAN,:
VIII you please circulate through your
columns the fact that there are al the pres
ent time in the Parish Prison a number OF
notorious thieves and desperate men.
anxiously awaiting their release upon
bond, or by disposition of their cases IL
the Criminal Court Some OF these ne.l
are we'll known to the police while others
are new arrivals from the Northern and
Western cities-two Of whom were released
on light bonds after only twenty four
hours detention. A brief notice Of them
was made by the Tones Oh Sunday. the
nineteenth instant. Others are maxim =
strenuous efforts toy al appearance outside
the prison during the rich harvest that will
offer from the great number that viii be IL
the city during the fight, the fair and the
races.
In the present almost powerless position
of the police to arrest such characters IN
less detected in tie Very act. what can
be done to prevent the lawlesS derreda
tons made every season upon the con
munity and Strangers visiting New Or
leans. Policemen will not subject them
selves to the charge of false imprisonment
by arresting them. only when there i, posi-
tive evidence of TIE design.
Now. where is the remedy! That
remedy can be had is true. WHO VIII make
ii! This is the question most respectfully
proposed to you.
Will you place this important matter i'll
a more potent form before your readers
And trusting that the parties having con
troll of the city government may be
awakened to the great Importance OF pro
tecting the citizen and stranger from a
band of thieves and outlaws and also that
the police may be protected in ali dis
cretionary and proper efforts to guard the
public peace and welfare, is the humble
wish of JAMES COUGHLIN.
Parish Prison, New Orleans. November 10.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
By S. Guinault.
SUCCESSION OF CE.ISE EAvASAT.

RY :. GUINAULT. AccTEoSEER- oFFIcR
Id corner Exchange alley and Bienvilie street.
SATURDAY November Is. 1871 viii be sold at
twelve n'cloc. NJ, at the Merchants and Auc-
tloneers Exchange, on Royal street between Canal
and CustomhoI.se streets, by virtue of an order
from the honorable the Second District Court
tor the pa!sh Of Orleans, dated eighteenth &c.
l. A CERTAIN LOT Of GROUND, situated in the
Second District of this city, designated hY number
eighteen, III he square bounded hv Broad d..
drawn by L H Pile. dated seventeenth Jan,iary
1859, and deposited in the Office OF Eusebe B"uny
notary public OF ts ctv Said lot OF ground forms
the CT 3road AID st. Philip streets and
ures, il American measure. % feet 9 inches lines
front Oa Broad street, % feet lives i'll width in tie
! rear BY depth OF loo feet. and fronting St Philip
street, together with frame house OF three rooms
WI. csgTy Sq5 PrTRs fF ted
in the suburb Irene in The Second District of this
city in the square bounded by Crs,.liues Hospital
Tont and M.re streets said portion OF yrount;
measuring in American measure so feet front on
Ioati street ~ go feet IL depth between parallel
lines; which portion of ground is composed OF
part of TIE OF designated by No. 81 particular
plan drawn ~ LOUIS Br:nger late surveyor gen
eral OF the fourth of November l3i5, and annexed
to az act passed on the third OF Jane s.i before
and of pat to be taken in the rear of lot Gess-
mated By tie No. 3. OF sketch annexed to az act
passed the frs. day Of July 1916 before Andrew
D. DorocoUrt a lorary public OF this CITY. between
Mrs. Peles-eau ami Mr.. Achie -. D:zier. To-
get!ler with frame house. siate-roote'i, of five
rooms ,ioyae kitchen. two cistelus double privies.
etc, DIVIDED ln'o two ttnemtlIts
J. THREE LoTS OF GROUND situated i. the
FIRST District %. this city DIES. mated nv Nos D. y
and D ii =, .a:e Nc. 66:. bolnde! by Common
't;a~er LGgez ard R-ndon streets. on a plan
,3w oy N sIs a efJs a aTsfGes on e, 5as
Of A. {. Bieaveat. Notary public in this city. SAID
lots have H. American measure 81 fee. hes
and lines oElr a. Common street by l2) feet
deep, becr cen parallel lines. Together with al
the depeCdeue rs thereon.
The who asteeat-y 10 pans to be eEli0;ted at
the Exchange.
TerMs-Casl.
Acts sale before G Drolet notary public a the
ey-ense Of tie pu-cha.e,s including the United
Sfares sam - VIII the taxes for the running
year 1871, due II. l512. Oc24 81 no. Is IS
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24

The Police ON REvIEw.-None who
witnessed the review and disbandment Of
the Metropolitan Police, in front of the Me-
chanics' Institute, subsequent to the funeral
of Lieutenant Governor Dunn yesterday,
will hesitate to testify to their splendid de-
pertinent and efficiency in drill. Marching
into the square by platoons, they wheeled
into line and dressed" like veteran SOL
diers, subsequently breaking into column
and marching in the direction Of the various
precincts with admirable step and time, al
though without Music. New Orleans ought
to be proud Of her police force.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
CIRCULAR.
Division Meetings Of school Directors and
Division SuperinteEdents Throughout
fl,p q


tie state.
S-.-s OF Lor,>iAsa. }
ofice State Superintendent Of P;.b!.c Education,
New Orleans, Eoyc.iIt.tG -, ISL.
VJNHE STATE SCPERINTENDENF. FOR THE PUR-
l. pose Of facilitating the cary establishment "
common schools thiois .oEt tie State. alt o. I'M
parting instruction and elco'.. re,.iis to scloot
officers, announce, seIiss u meetings with t.ie
various parish, city ana to" 5000. boards IN the
several school divisions OF de sta ard with the
d:v:i.oA superintendent, as provided b. law
Attention Is respectfully .uritec to tie ;o.o":g
Section fourteen OF tie aet 10 regulate pub
lie education TACT :n;n.Jer six, eHt.:t stasol.
aricoTed March IS l3i. provides thdt the S2peI.
intrgdrnt OF Public Education shall lr charged
WI. the general supervision of al the division
s:Fr. ;n5enl-nts and ali tie common, high or
normal schools of the STATE, AID liz -iial! taat
The scoo! system is, As cal. as practicable car
zee. MO effect and put il uniform operation.
As means necessary 20 iAe uii.fn1iA opera
toa" of this system the STATE Superintendent ali
ioG.e-s that he viii L"!' meetings with directors
representing parishes. towns aA'. cities, III the
severa. divisions, at TIE times and PAGES alu Il
the manner set forth in tits e!rctar.
FIFTH DIVISION.
|. The Fifth Division meeting embracing dee
gates from the parish AID incorporated town
boards OF the following parishes; Coneordla
T,.i.sas Madison, Carroll Moreho,.se. Onion Cald-
VEL Franklin, Richland, 0uaciita.i Catahou-a,
the town of Monroe. parish of Uuacl,ita, Wetues-
day, December o. 1871.
FOURTH DIVISION.
,. The Fourth Division meeting, embracing dele
cards OF the following parishes: West Ee.ic;aua,
De SOTO Grant, Aapi,l-s, Natchtocl-es AvoSe.ies,
VIM. Bos,er Poute Col,er, Caido Sabine,
Webster Red River and Vernon. vii asseln, bic *.
tie town Of Shreveport. paris. o: Ca,do Weti.es-
day December % ISL.
THIRD DIVISION
z Tho Third Diviso, nr...;rc ..,n,-,o;,g ,e,e
oa.as from the narish and I3cornnra-td town
~ Iheria Caica.:a1, 'Ve~m,jinn 1snaro, :.
I.an,.rv Ass,m",on. Ascen,.nn I,rrriiie East
E.fnr Rn-~ ~ R,-nn 20, "a. I.-ici.n.
nf s. Martin Vii ao..nI. - h so. 'f Qua .,ia
in'..as ,nrl.h az St Ia-dT,- W'I,e.,j,v 1ara,,t,
y I@-i s - " '
SECONn r1yTSIOS
49,
e r ,ec";lu " 80 ii,te ic@ I'M
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
NOTICE TO lONTkACTOK>.

Ettor., OFFICE, CITY "F C.Rx"LLToS LOUISIANA /
November 10. 1911 :
NOTICE Is HEREBI GIVEN THAT IN Ar-
~ co-,.ancc with resolution adopted by tie
NJ yor and Council of Carruto:. on the fifteen. h
day Of November. 1851. | viii adj Indicate to the
loves: bidder on SATURDAY, November %. 1871, al
e.e~e,. O'Clock \. NJ. "a; the Council Hal TT Car
roiltoa, the contract t'r constructing u.aua
Ci.rolI. on certain streets II the city oi Carroll
to:l. according 10 specific atoms t.e will! tie
Secretary and ContrO Ter of said city, at the atore
sad hail The adjudication TO he subject TO ap-
p:ova. or rejection by the Mayor and CoUDc;..
Also, that in accordance With the SAME r, solIi-
tiot.. 1 will aiu.lcate to the lowest bidder At tie
time and place, the contract Tor eoI>.Iic;
brick pavtm en's Oh the sidewalks certain
streets i'll Carollton. in accordance with s;t.r ca
t;o.5 OF. file with the Secretary aud Controller OF
se. city. at The aforesaid hall. The Adjudication
Mayor and Council. ZCINdLIUS MCKAY.
lU.2 ID MAYOR OF CdrIci.t ton.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
In Bnnkruptcy-NO. 1871.

WHEREAS, CARL WOLFF, OF WASHINGTON,
w il. tine parish OF St Landry, and district
aforesaid. duly declared bankrupt under the
act Of Congress, Of March 2 1867, has this
nsa IN s s1 eof 'dr ron JI
his debts and other claims provahe under sad
act. Notice is therefore given to all creditors who
have proved their debts and TO al, other persons in
interest that the second day of December, 1871
at II A. NJ, assigned for the hearing OF the same
and that they may then and there attend and
show cause if any they have, why the prayer OF
the said petition should not be granted: ard
further notice is given that the bankrupt will I'M
t an dn, ~ ] A,iiosg on
NJ, at his office, CustOmhOuse building
Clerks office, New Orleans. November g. 1871.
nol0 II "a K. LOEW. Deputy Clerk.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-11-24
CANCELLATION OF BOND.
STATE o? Lor.s.ATA.

STATE o? LoT!:.ATA
Executive Department,
New pri-a.!s, Npyeu4b-: Is, 1871.
WHEREAS. APPLICATION HAS BEEN MADE
w 10 for the cancellation OF the 0.t.cla bonds
of R. v. Mont somtry, $ Auctoneer il! and TOY the
! tr7sil OF Orleans 10 vii: Two bonds dated re-
sl,-ctvely August p. 1850, and FcorUar: ;. 1851,
-:.el " r. VI. montgomery principal. and " i.
Lam Barnes and Henry Eastman >lreti-s; and
two bonds dated respectively February l3t3 ami
and March Is. 1866. signed by L. NJ. Mont -omery
pgiucpal and William Barnes a;.! b. l.. Shearer
s.rctis and bond dated June p, l5o.. signed bg
K. u. Montgomery principal, and William Barnes
and j. Il. De Grange suretes each OF the atOTe-
said bonds in the of zen thousand dollars;
au,i each being conditioned tor t.!r faithful. ut,-
for.nance by the said 4. NJ Mon; so,nery CT lis
duties as Auctiunter aforesaid.
Notice is hereby given to all persons interested: II
tie said bonds to file their objection 20 the cancel
l.tOI thereof in writing, in TIE oce of the Secre-
rv of State within. ninety days after tie ast puo-
iIca.:O.4 hereof.
Gwen under my hand and TIE sea. of the State.
Il. fifteenth day OF November 4. D. l3.. and o.
tie Independence OF the United States TIE ninety
sixth.
E9 the Governor: Fl. G. NAENOTE.
!. ". FAIKgAx, Assistant Secretary OF State.