The New York herald., 1871-02-19

ROME, Jan. ~ 1871.
Cardinal Antoneln has forwarded to the Papal
Nuncos abroad long diplomatic note, csufuting In
detail the arguments put forward in slgnor Bonghps
report the guarantees TO be offered to the Pontr,
and demonstrating that these guarantees are
neither such as to be seriously entertained by the
Powers, nor ample, positive and durable to be
accepted by the Pope without offending his own Dig
nifty. The Cardinals note dwells on the TACT that,
while the person OF the Ponur Is declsred to be
sacred and lnviolabe, the differences which may
arise between him and the government respecting
the Interpretation OF any Of the clauses OF the Guar
antee bill to be submitted to the Court OF Ap-
peal which, however respectable, must be incom-
petent to judge OF questions relating to the Supreme
Pontifr.
The note "shows up' Signor Bonghrs ignorance
Of ecclesiastical and dogmatcal questions and the
Cardinal reviews the Pontifl's formal refusal OF all
the guarantees proposed by the Italian government,
considering them insufficient, deusive and con.
rary TO the Papal dignity, and implying accepted,
indirect sanction OF the fat ac0onpu OF usurpa
tion, and suspectlng that being granted In bad
faith they would never be maintained or applied in
good faith.
Cardinal AntOne has also sent circulars to the Pa.
pal Nuncios respecting the visit OF Victor Emmanuel
to Rome and the subsequent arrival Of the heredi-
tary Prince assuming the command OF the military
division established IN Rome.
DIFFICULTIES or THE CRISIS.
We are Just now in all the difficulties arising out OF
the il-denned relations between Church and State.
The Liberia, altogether the best Of the moderate
liberal journals now published In Rome was seized
on Friday evening for having published Father
Hyacinthe's appeal TO all Catholic bishops. The
royal procuratore, solicitor. ordered the liberia
to be sequestrated for onence against religion"
contained In the pamphlet OF Father Hyacinthe, VINO.
after designating the evils which, he alleges afct
the Church, makes an appeal to the bishops to
arise and heal them. But the Father also calls the
infallbility doctrine mpious, and declares the de-
crees Of the Council TO be unworthy Of observance
because they were emanated without the guarantees
required for such solemn deliberations. The DIM
Guilty arising out Of the seizure OF journal for the
civil government assumes the right or the duty OF
deciding what expressions are contrary to the inter-
in iss ad Of ared eccesaScai presgs fSs prn
ciple, carried out to extremes would ohlige the
government to persecate or mpr1son al the enemies
OF temporal rule OF the Popes the necessity OF
such rule should be declared BY some future Ecu
menical Council. VINO is to decide IN future whether
any newspaper artcleS The legal advisers OF the
Grown must study theology In order to be competent
judges OF such trangress0ns or else the Pope must
be appealed to as the supreme arbter OF what ought
ought not TO be printed on such subjects. But the
sublime ridicule would pc reached II difference Of
opinion should arise between the Pope and the
crown lawyers upon the liability non-liablity to
sequestration OF some journal whose columns had
been opened TO the discussion OF ecclesiastical
Meanwhile this incident may bear innuentally
upon the Papal Guarantee bill, as several Deputies
have addressed interpretations to the Minister or the
Interior respecting the seizure OF the Lt0ertd de-
clarng that the application Of such system would
have n important influence upon the destiny OF the
law under consideration.
NAPoLEoN1sM.
The OsseTUntOf'e Romano hints In mysterious
manner at q restoration OF the Bonaparte dynasty
and return In Rome to the stdtu quo ante. Ii Ma
peeon Ill really returns to tue throne Of France he
will, most likely, be delighted to hnd the "Roman
question: which puzzled him FOR 80 many years,
ready solved to his hands by Cadornas cannon
GREAT GUNS.
The mention Of cannon reminds me of Monslgnor
do Mercedes letter to General La Marmora on the
morning OF the 2sd protesting against any discharge
there had been erected at his expense, ana were
therefore his private property. the royal salute
took place, nevertheless, on that same afternoon.
JEWISH HISTORY.
The Capitole has been seized for publishing
iSer tenpps that the Masas
were originally Jews but that one OF their numoer,
having been converted. married rich and noble
lady OF the Ferretti family, IRON whom came the
title Of Count borne by the Pope's father.
Lay RoYALIsM
The presence OF Prince Humbert ana Princess Mar
garta has raised the spirits OF the Romans cent per
cent. Their visit to the OPERA the 25th. made
the occasion OF most enthusiastic demonstration.
On the following evening the band or the National
Guard performed q serenade In the Quirinal gardens
in honor Of the Princess, the pet OF Italy.n Her
tho balcony until past one A. NJ and the Prince
sent q magnificent breastpin to the maestro Milt-
lotti, who directed tho concert.
Prince Humbert has been to visit the stud ana
kennels OF the Anglo-Rom hunt accompanied by
Signor stvesrelll, and their Royal hghnesses have
families, BY attending Princess PallavIcini's grand
ball on the 27th and tomorrow evening they VIII DO
The Prussan Io Ambassador % GSa Count p,Arnim, has
paid his respects to Prince 1nmbert and attends
tho festivities Of the liberal nobility wish sssiduty