davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
What Senator Brownlow's Political Enc.
rF .f.artth mics SAY of Him.


The following we clip from the Ldclcdc
County Leador, published at Lebanon,
Mo, by John T.. Helms & Son, and edited
10y G.. w. Bradfeld, formerly editor of the
Knoxville register Mr. Bradtield was
here in that exciting period just preceding
the war, but though a large majority of
the people differed with him politically,
all agreed that he was an accomplished
gentleman, personally:
"Our old cotemponry is not lost To mem
OIy. Let others san and NiaE what they
please, with us he is kindly remembered.
We neither seek to excuse or palliatc
his faults, or throw even veil over
any part of his record Let them all
stand out in "bold relief" side by
side with the man-uS nc ts-and~none
can fail to discern redeeming traits
Were we to attempt to delineate his char
acter we would thus describe him: Not a
demon, but man. Not an angel, but
human. a positive type with but few
negative clements. Faults, also virtue.
Passions, also noble impulses. a Otter
enemy, an answering friend, Nindic-
tive, also forpiving. Thinks fcf himself
forms his own opinions recognizes in
others the same rights, In editorial war
fare, fearless in attack-ready in defense.
Can WELD the polished lance or shoot the
barbed arrow-givc the "retort courteous"
or blow crushing.
a good judge OF human nature-knoWS
when and how to attack and how to de-
fend. Obstinate rs "A mule, and cannot be
driven an inch. In the domestic relations,
all n man could be, "a model son, husband
aIid father. His house is the abode of gen
uine hospitality. He is full of benevolence.
No mars hands or purse more ready or
open to relieve the wants and needs of the
sick or distressed. Take him all in all, he
is a better man than some of his revilers !;
and, in face of all he has said and done,
is better friend to his State and the peo-
pie of his native South than some who
nave aspired to his present seat, or look to
its future occupancy.
That many will look upon these lines
and curse the author, may be. But we say
to them: we know Of whom we speak
and to whom we speak. That they may
continue their revllings and make bitter
the few remaining years that may be left
him here-he will never ask their forgive
ness or look to them for atOnement. And
when the end Comes-when his ears are
cold in death, and the storm of passion
subsides-W. G.. Brownlow's name Will
stand associated with every great and no.
BILE enterprise that has made Knoxville
what she is, and laid the foundation for
her future greatness. As long as her iron
rails shall stretch toward Kentucky-the
Agricultural College grant and bestow its
benefits-or the Custom House foundation
stands will gratitude animate the bosoms
of prosperous people, and his name he
kept green in their memories.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
eREESEyIILE NOTES.
Two women shot-Bear Fight-Music"l
Concert, Etc, Etc.

ON the night of the 26th, a woman of
easy virtue, 10y the name of Dickinson, was
shot on the railroad two miles east OF
Greeneville. The facts connected with the
shooting cannot hc certainly ascertained,
rs she and her friends are strangely reti-
cent about the affair. 1t is said that she
met a negro man, a paramour of hers, OF
the road, and that a scutlle ensued over
pistol he was carrying, and that II was
fired, whether Intentionally or otherwise,
is not known, the ball striking the chin,
breaking the iawbonc and ranging around
to the back of the neck, where it lodged
beneath the skin. TWAS extracted by DR..
f.. b. Smith, of this place, who reports her
recovery as probable. She claims to have
shot herself accidentally, and no arrest has
yet been made, though it is believed by the
ueighboTs that the negro man was in some
way connected with the affair
Yesterday our fun loving people had II
rare bar fight to enjoy. Some time since
the Board of Aldermen passed an ordl-
nance, declaring all hogs running at large,
and bears kept unless Gagged or housed, IN
side the corporation, nuisances. One Salnp-
son Hiisch who owns bear, for which lie
has "A strong attachment, aud which, as
the proof on trial showed, was reciprocal,
neglected TO confer with the requirements
of the ordinance, and was arrested there
for and brought before the Mayor. James
Britton and f., w, Headrlck Esqrs. APP
peared for the defendant, and the services
of James II. Robinson and f. {. Reeves
Esqrs. were secured by the corporation.
After the hearing of much testimony, and
the long and able argument of the learn
ed counsel, the Mayor having the fear of
said bear before his eyes, was pleased to
fine the said Hirsch so and costs for the
violation of the Hog-Bcdr ordinance.
Hirsch appealed to the Circuit Court,
Not the least amusing incident Of that
amusing trial, was the protcrt made
by defendant in open court, of
his harmless bear. Bruin being
unused to such public exhibition of him
self, became unmanagable, despite the
large amount of candy lavished on his
worship, and made one grand rush for the
door and street, dragging his masterand as
sistant after him, to the terror of those in
front and infinite amusement of those in
safety behind the show. This scene did
no little to satisfy the Mayor and others
that bruin was not the peaceable and quiet
citizen it was claimed he was. There is
doubtless more fun in store, as Hirsch is
determined not to remove his pet, and the
corporation may find it difficult to find an
officer willing and able to abate the NUS
ance.
July 2s, 1871.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
The Baptist Convention.

The Convention called for the purpose
of considering the prOprlety of organizing
new Association in that portion of the
territory embraced in the Tennes see Asso-
citation lying west of II line running from
Beaver Dam to Tuckaleechy Cove, met at
Mars Hill, Knox county, July 18th, 1871.
The Introductory sermon was delivered
by Rev. J. V. Iddins, from Psalms ST. Xi.
The Convention was then called to order
by DIR. Breaker, and upon his motion, Rev
s. III. Smith was chosen Moderator and c.
w. Brewer Secretary.
e. \ roll of churches and delegates was
then made, embracing fifteen churches and
thirty delegates. III s...lr-e "a rr..
An invitation was extended to brethren
present not delegates to seats in the Con-
vention, which was accepted by all thus
invited,
BY request of the Moderator, DIR. Breaker
gave concise account of the origin and
progress of the discussion, which had led
to this meeting, giving the arguments ON
both sides as presented i'm the East. Ten
nessce department of the Christian HCrdtd,
of which he is the editor, and making "A
clear statement of the object of the Con
NentiOn, al CTS ..'r
Remarks were Offered by several dele
gates, after which, ON motion, n committee
was appointed to prepare asuitable address
TO the churches on tue subject.
After short absence, the committees re-
ported Il circular letter to be issued under
the hand of the Secretary stating that it
was the opiaion ofthc Convention that the
new association ought to be formed, and
recommending the churches in the terri
tory described to apply to the Tennessee
Association for letters of dismission, and
to meet at --- on Saturday before the Sd
Sunday in October-fourteenth day-for
the purpose OF organizing said Association
which was adopted byavote of thirty eight
to two.
On motion the Secretary was Instructed
to fill the blank with the name of any
church who may invite the meeting.
The business for which the Convention
had assembled being completed the Con-
ventiou adjourned sine die. ...|..' 2.
s. II. SMITH, Moderator.
q. W. BREwER, Secretary.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
rRoM ANOTHER CORRESPONDENT.

A young lady about seventeen years of
age by the name of Jane Roberts, living
with IA Mrs. Dodd, in the south part of
the county, very mysteriously shot her
selfin a room occupied as a sleeping apart
ment by some of the members of the fami-
ly Oh last Wednesday, the ball entering
the left breast and coming out back of the
shoulder blade. The pistol was a small
five-shooter, which had been left loaded in
the room, and it Is generally believed that
the shooting was an attempted suicide
which opinion is strengthened by the fact
that, although perfectly sensible, she re-
fuses to give any account of the shooting.
She was a young lady highly respected in
the neighborhood, and no cause is known
why she should attempt TO take her own
life. She is still living and apparently do
ing well, though her recovery is consider
ed almost hopeless.
The brick for the new Baptist church, to
be built in Greeneville has been burned,
and the work on the building will he COM
menced in a short time. The Baptist de-
nomination has long desired church in
Greeneville, but ii is only short time
since arrangements were made TO have
one built, and it is expected that it will be
completed this fall, or in the early part of
the winter. When completed il will make
the seventh church in Greeneville.
A concert given by Mrs. Marshalrs mu-
sic class, aided by the best musical talent
of the town, in the new court room on last
Thursday night, was quite a success, and
was witnessed by as many of our citizens
as could he accommodated in the house.
The organ man with his educated mon
key has arrived from Knoxville, and ere
ates quite a stir among tue loafers and iu-
veniles of the town.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
COMMERCIAL.
Wholesale MARKET REPORT
CONNECTED DAILY BY
WILLIAM III. WILSON.
Produce and Commission Merchant,
McGhee Block, Kl,oevite, Tenn.

KEoKWLLE, TESS., August ?. 1871.
he Wholesale trade Of the city has not changed. the
demand being Of local character. Bacon is very dull
and hard 10 sell at any price Wheat Is SO poor and
scarce that there is not ing doing Of note. Corn has
steadily declined. aud is hard To cell at auotat
Oats go free at quotations. but have aduwnward ten
deney South
GRAlk.
WHEAr--red l.-p; amber. si.25 white Sl3 per BUSH
for good grad.-.
CORN-sacked in depot Ga crnts.
oATs-ijta ~, sacked in depot,
kYE-nOmnai az 70 eents.
HAY-nOthing doing.
PRODUCE.
ELOuR-ln"al demand $40, 81 Season.
BAfOH- Nominal at sc. for Hog round.
LLRB-In cans lie.
DRIED fECITs-HOthinZ doing.
KEArHERs- 6Uc.; prime mixed 5ONa *.
BUTTEE-p line c.; inferior. II "a ~.
EGGs-easy a. l21ac.
IRISH POTATOEs-ncW he.
CLoyER SEEf-s9fD per bushel.
, BgFT CATTLg-Sl11Sc. gross. as 20 quality and con-
iitGn.
Hoes Butchers pay 6aS-lco gros', for city use.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
NOT TO BE sCARED.

In connection with our articles on the German
Preparations for War aud the famous Bat
tie of Dorking" bomb-shcl the following poetry
which we find in the Manchester Guardian,
England viii be of intercsL-l EDS. CHRoNt-
CLE.l
You think to frightcn Bull
But his brains don't gather WOOL
Your Durling fight won't do
Nor Armada Number two:
For you cannot brighten Bull
Not to-day
Anyway
No you cannot fright Bull
YOU think to Brighten Bull
With your Germans wonderful
But he knows what he's about
And he doesn't fear SaUr krdlr
And you cannot Brighten Bull
Not Just now
Anyhow!
Oh, you cannot brighten Bull
You think to frighten Bull
That in ships he's not the pull
Which is possible, but then
lie has got the pull in men.
And you will not frighten Bull
Not just yet
You may BETS
No, you cannot frightcn Bull
You cannot frighten Bull
With much cry-Rnd little wool =
just to servo your private ends
Oh, patriotic friends
All, you will not Brighten Bulb.
He will smile
Yet q while
As You strive to brighten Bail,
BY kind permission Of Lord Morley.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Chancery Court, KNOXVILLE.

II. X. Swepson and L. s. Webb Adm re- &e VS. George
" Branncr and Others Original and Injunction
Bill.-NO. 229I.
IT APPEARING FROM THE BILL FILED IN
L this case which is sworn to. that the Defendants
H. r. Strong aud wife, Fannie L. Strong are non resi-
dents Of the State of Tennessee IL ordered that the
defendants above named aepea- sc:S.e the Chancery
in September newt lsT AVID AXE defense to the bill
filed IN this cause, or the will be taken for
fcssed. true copy. Attest:
.Hrr-.- NJ. l.. PATTERSON. G. &M
BY W. A. GALBRAIrH, ID. c. x NJ.
August . lS1l-lw .... ---
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
SEED DEPARTMENT.

We have the only regular Seed Case to be
found south of Philadelphia, and We purchases
by the car load, and keep on hand larger stock
than any seed dealer in the South Sell at
wholesale and retail. All our Machines, In
plemcnts, Seeds, &e., are purchased with cash,
and enables us to sell cheaper than any house
that does a commission business. Consigned
goods arc inferior, or sold very high to cover
losses Incident to commission business, as every
merchant knows. r.-. .-..
We are also agent for the sale of the
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Disgusting story of Female Wiser il
Racine.

\ few days ago German woman, wife
of John Hoffman, fisherman, died at her
home, situated in the north part of the
city, in the district formerly attached to
Mt. Pleasant Some ladies of the Samari-
tan nature, who are ever ready to lend a
helping hand in case of Distress sickness or
death, went to the house to prepare the
corpse for Christian burial In the house
everything bore the imprint of the most alb
ject squalOr. In the cradle, covered with
an old piece of oil cloth, lay the corpse of "a
baby but two months old, on whose body,
which was a mass Of filth, InaggOts were
found crawling. On the bed, com posed of
pile of rags, was the dead mother. her
hands fiercely clutched. as IL she had died
in great agony.
Upon making the preparations for Law
ing out the body, the hands by dint of
hard work, were opened or uuclasOs9d.
when 81 greenback, and "a ten Gem piece
postal currency, were found therein, to
the surprise of all present, even the de
ceased wOman's husband nor was that
all ; for upon commencing 10 remove her
garments, upon almost every portion of
her body sma amounts of money were
found, eyen 10 a 81 bill lying on her abdo-
men. About the bed We're found differ
ent amoants of money, rolled up In rags,
some Of which must have been boarded for
years, for bills on old State banks were
found, one at which was 40 mutilate q and
Obliterated that il could not be discovered
what bank had issued it how much more
is hid about the house or in Out-Of-the-
way places is not known, if any, but the
superstition IL that more will he discovered.
About $500 was discovered. -Rdcinc Aryus.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Notice.

EAST TENN, VA. AND GEO. RAILROAD CO.,
TREAsURER's OFFICE.
... . Knoxville, Tenn. July 20 ISL
To Stockholders OF the East Tennessee, Virginia
and Georgia Railroad Co.:
FVHE REGULAR ANNUAL CONVENTION OF
i the stockhol ters of this Company will be held in
the city of Knoxville. at the Office of the Company. on
Wednes lay, the 9Th day of September 1871 at O'Clock
p NJ Stock holders desiring to attend will be carried
free over this road to and from the Convention.
JAMES &. NJ TCHELL,
augl- david Secretary and Treasurer
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Knoxville Retail Market.

Alphabetical. 5a6 pib Lard, Rlb...... lea %
" green 5061.I5Pbu. Molasses, = gal. .G0en IS
2gg5g Vlb Meal old, y bus.909 100
bacon i /. j. iOC3 GFh Oats Tslbuf - 400 90
Decswax 49,. 25a.0 pm =" Tcwt.......B a 50
Candles, y b.. i Il 20 = white, do 100
Coifee....... 900 2SpB Potatoes-sw't Pb1. sea 200
Cheese ............ 2OPib Poaches-dred. Flbl0@l2%
Cotton Yarns q doz s13@16 Rice Fib..... .121z9 IS
Corn. old........ Gja75Tbu Sugar-crushed. flb Is
Fers n do inaI2i5 y Rm..-l Is .
FiouI-variabie slOO9l25 --commQn.. ~
Fodder, 7 ewt,'..''e ar leg slHess, Y ewt"'~ l90
Hides,green, vb.,. s@ 10 Tea, q 200
dry l ld@ 1873 T SIpo y gal ;J t}% g
Leather. Sllb.......3j@ 40 Vinegar. z gal 40 a so
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Granville. Ohio, female College.

THE 3sth year of this old and popular Institution
L will open Sept. 9TH. with full corps Of able and
pantages in Music. Modern Languages and Art. Pu-
pills recei PhySic Il "A Christ an culture: good
boarding, and kind and parental care For catalogues
address w, p, KERR, Granville Licking county. Ohio
dty 20.w4t
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02

French gentleman. taking leave of Eng
llsh lady-"Well, Madame, adieu As TO
the conduct Of England toward US, fear
we shall retain-pardOn me-the belief we
have long had, that you are a nation of
shop-keepers."
English lady" Very we'll Mistakes
will always he made. We long ago had IA
LSlief that you were "a nation of soldiers "
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Eincinnnti Market.

CINCTNNArI, July 3l.--Flour and corn dull.
Pork in fair demand chiefly to cover spot sales.
Lard dull and nominal. Bacon dull and I'M
settled; shoulders Gs clear sides So Whiskey
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
Chancery Court, Jamestown.

John Beatty " Jeremiah Dcaty and others.
IN THIS CAUSE IT APPEARING TO THE SAT-
islaction OF the Clerk and Master from eompla n
ants bill and amended bill, which sworn to, that
Thebert SOLOMON. ARENAS solomon, Thomas Solo
mon David solomon, Nancy solomon. sarah solomon
July solomon, Anna solomon. Sampson Sol mon and
Martha ChOat are defendants anu residents of
the State Of Tennessee. that heordnary process Of
law can not be served on them IL therefore ordered
that publication be made for four successive weeks in
the Knoxville CMRoNIcLE, newspaper published in
the county OF Knox. commanding said non resident
jamestown. the LIST Thursday after the Sd Monday
lii or the will be taken as confessed and set for
jub50 ditw5t D0lBoWDEN CAM.
Martin Young vs. I Bond and Others.
IN THIS CAUSE 1T APPEARING TO THE SAT
ants bill which is sworn TO- that Ge,rse Yopp9 be
widoS anu heir of John Young deceased lwhOse
Anna Young, Elizabeth Young ciene tine f Sans'
ki,Is gnng Martha ioupg Amanda Young, John
HStsd a, h,sh. naT, s nlee s 9hsld Serene
Martha Rich, Mathew Young, lof parts ankaown')
kednan Fowler and Learn Fowler are residents Of
law can not be served them II Is therefore ordered
ina! publication be made in the Knoxville CHRoNIcLE.
successive weeks, commanding said non resident de.
Eendanis 70 appear at the next term of the Chancery
Jamestown on the lst Thursday after the Monday
Si Ds &C. iR ISL snd plead answer oIdepar to said
hearing sKpsrte as to them. July "a 1871; u,
lgly.9 dliM3tl - BOWDEN. ~
In thc Chamcery Coart at DamarIslEe.
5. W. lnman aud Y. Il. Cowan. Executor 8c.. vs. y.
Hamilton and ohcrs-fo q. &. Or Oh shAnks aud the
Creditors Of Robert Hamilton. deceased.
THE ACCOUNT ORDERED BY SAID COURT
az as Junc Special Term. ISL in the above muse
WI be taken AZ the office of The Clerk and Master, in
Dundridge. Tenn on Thursday. the 18th day of Sep
TENDER lsi and succeeding dnys if necessary when
ana where the parties in interest can with their
test mnny. or The account will be taken cN partc.
. Done al Office in Dundridge on the lst Monday of
July, 1871. i. H. \. Ri,ACkRI' nv 4 IN
Juv -. JsTl-wH $3.50 - 81 ~
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
II. Lonis Market.

Sr. LOUIS July 81. Begging 20a2lc. 'Nhis-
ky Ole Pork. $l400hl425. Bacon over on
ordcrs shoulders, G7e clear sides, syfa9c.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
wanted.

A MALE TEACHER OF EIGHT YEARS STAND
N ing desires situation teacher in go dcuuntry
school Good order and full hours guaranteed
Add ess, GEO. w. RICHARDSON,
july2i- d2twlt@l Knoxville. Tenn.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
baltimore We .,,c,

BALTIMORE July oL-Flour unchanged.
W Wheat ne brm. Cor, weak; white 77a7o yellow
o'aiV IONS and whisky unchanged.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
On Monday. the 4ih day Of September next,

the lots &C land ineut Onei and described in ad decree
lying in the city of Knoxville the west side of Broad
street. and near the Deaf and Dumb Asylum and be-
ing the lots heretofore sold in this and pur
chase as follows Lot No Is, by Harvey Clark Lot
No T. by Tho as Lewis; LOIS Noes and 9. by David
Richards ct No lG by Joseph Richards and Lot No
Is by the Knoxville Iron Company nd also 8 lots
Nos si 5 and 200 lying in what is known as Shields
town, and purchased Mt former sale by Greenfield
Taylor Said lots will be sold separately Us they are
sold for the payment of the purchase money T
TERMS
Said sale i'll be on credit Of six months without
the tht of redemption Notes tn good security
bearing interest from date. will be req tired, and lien
retained on the property to secure the purchase
money This ID day Of August lS71 = H.H 4
dug2-wH NJ. l.. PATTERSON, C. 4 NJ
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
ChanCery sale of valuable City
Property.

IN PURSUANCE TO A DECREE PRONOUNCED
L by the Chancey Court at Knox ille at the March
term 1871. thereof in the of j. III. Bryson Adm
Ne. vs. Z. q McMulcn and Others, will sell at the
court house door in Knoxville, at public auctions
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
KING OF rHE SOUTH !"

being the best corn mill that has ever been got
ten up. 1t has all Of the very latest improve
ments.
SAW Mills, CIRRLiGES IND SINS.
furnished when 4esrcd. We can furnish the
Irons or Mills complete.
Knoxville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1875, 1871-08-02
GEORGE BROWN,

GAY STREET, KNoxeuIE TgAH
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1871-04-08
ESw Xcrk E1arkeI.

TelegTaphed TO ths ARGUE.
EEw YoRK, April 7.
Cotton-Qriet and unchanged; middiing up
lands l54.
Fiour-Dull super western and State So OOs
d common to good extra So 00a6 66.
Wheat-Dull; new spring 81 5sal COZ; red
amber 81 62al 653.
oorn-Dull aud dropping; mixed western SOa
8I yellow 82as24.
oats-Quiet and unchanged; western and Ohio
68a724; old western 64c.
Wooi-Firm; domestic 4sa56; pulled 4Oa61.
Whisky-Hesvy at 9is9lle.
Groceries Coffee firm; Rio 134al64c. Sagal
steady: Cuba 9a93. Rice 9a98.
Proyisious-Mess Pork Armer at &29 62ls
90 rs.
Lard-Firmer prime steam l4al2}; kettle
124EI2s.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1871-04-08
RATES OF ADVERTISING,

For each square, or the space occupied by ten
lines of solid nonpaEsil, One Dollar for each in.
ssrtion.
Special Notices, 20 cents per line. When In
serted months or more. 90 per cent above regu-
lar advertising rates.
Communications, or articles inserted among
reading matter, IS cents per line.
DAILY AID WEEKLY.--A discount OF 20 per
cent. will be made from the Weekly rates, on
yearly and half yesTly contracts, when the same
matter is inserted in both Daily and Weekly.
Double Columns will be charged IS per cent
additional.
For ~ transient advertisements advance pay
ment Is required.