The New York herald., 1871-09-16
THE LABOR MOVEMENT N ENGLAND.
The First Message Of the President Of the
French Republic.
SEWARD TN SWITZERLAND.
German View Of the Balance Of
European Power.
AUSTRIA.

-. ~ - tNieth' .fr.t.t a
,trf~~~- -'I+ >-~,y~@>4s.-.N~~->>~.o~,o~-
The CIiaracte terisiic Topics Of the Great Aus-
yrtan Capiiai-Cnoiera Through s6nth C.er-
nsnny TO, and Along tia Danubc-What is
Thought md Not Thought OF Gastein-
Vienna Mistress of the COniiaent e-The
Imperial Family.
*~ n'H VIENNA, August 20, 1871.
Vienna is not as much excltel over the Gasten
interview as its sOO 900 inhabitants are at the fatal
news from Dantzic and konlgsberg. Coming through
Wurtemberg and Bavaria during the latter part OF
the week found that my Car acquaintances, while
not apparently terrified (notning terrines In these
war-scarred and diseased Old cOuntries), were ut
least serious their fears OF the Eastern epidemic
Vienna however i5 much more exposed than
Munich or the cities to northward, because II is
great railroad centre, has plenty OF unclean and
poor tnhabtahts, Is on the route to ind from Con-
staIsinope, and Notwithstanding Its boased super
euinence In medicine, the sanitary laws, practically
carried ost are vastly inferior even tohose of New
York particularly IN sewerage. There have already
been upwards OF
DOZEN DEATHS FROM AsfATIc CHOLERA, 49,
though tU-day no fatal cases have been reported.
The heat diseased or old meat, fish altogether too
vulnerable for the table, ana the presence OF vicious
yapoYs atmosphere rising from ftetid garbage
and unwholesome sewers, all combine to breed bad
forms OF dysenteVy. Strangers are particularly
,i9ble,to these evils.
DRINKING VIENNA BEER
q practice Which tew nom its marvellous sweetness
anu p1ri can resist is oltcn carried to that excess
which induces cholcraic symptoms. Other dangers
menace int population. incipiens cases. for In
stance, may find their way upon the street cars,
whcr are almost as numerous. though much
Ceaa0r than III New York; and then all casse are
herded In the hundreds of beer gardens, where there
Is large quantity OF fOreignma,te always under
going decompostIoi. But Without there is sudden
aud alarming increase OF the scOurge believe 1t
can be controlled IN
ynE AUSTRIAN CAPITAL;
for the patients are carefully isolated and once
afflicted theyreceive the best care which royal mu-
nincenCe can command. At the present writing there
is ne reason why tourists SHOULD avoid Vlcana
Saturday-it was suitry and intolcrable, while Sun
day Overcoats were needed anu thus 1t goes-all
2radationss, Of temperature between fifty five
degrees Fahrennelt, and ninety degrees
In the shade--at one hour flying WIND,
az Shother q torpid atmosphere. No one can
over estimate the Importance OF steering the pirate
slp OF Death broad OF Vienna. once mere 1t be.
comes anucleusA-iB may shoot down the Danube
Adslrfan PROVINCES, wiers cleanliness aud ciyifza-
Jon arc BOTH u@elconle; and touch bayaria and me
cholera wound coniaminate Central Europe. y
AN AlLIA NCE WITH THE GERMAN EMPIRE
A As a aYSTs% s among me
consomdaied under fne ,donimbh u francis Joseph.
M my S the emperor RSssgey ex
are not inclined to remain ..all my peoplesa aEy
morethan they were tnen. stiil public sentiment
in Vienna endorse sthe belief that Ii the provinces
were treated iberay and generously, austria could
be more than z dctt,oas UNITY. sIngulariy enough,
WHO are 1aboring to give 70 hungary ana Poland the
rights which thai should enjoy All liberal measures
are favored n te s5 s ,"sd ~G Nv give
90" - CHURCHMEN ,,
mean those who support the Church In its disputes
will the STATE, aud, OF. course the conservatives,
and this party repeat Is really the most LIBERAL An
;slance win Berlin, Vienna does not embrace with
cordial approval, and Vienna like Paris to France,
ripseSehS the supeIliciI COG poltp OF all Austria.
To-day we do not understand tilIt Bismarck has
captured the clever diplomat Won Beust or That
Nilliam has spread any powerful caJoery over the
ratIer optuse Emperor OF AUSTRIA 49, ..4
FRANCIS JOSEPH. .-
would not Intimate he Is no q fine flower in the
bouquet Of monafcls. lie Is. But be rules, not by
MENTAL autocracy, Uut by being good virtuous
man-onc who drives hIs-own horses, pa Oleit,
ciiats in iour languages and leaves all his hard
an improvements, and thus Austrlaa ssages along
while Prussia goes on an express train IL is not
What Francis Joseph is-it Is wnat he is not-that
the trends VI Austria must deplOre o. ,,.
Z ss.4...l f.s... HIS Army 80. 4, 80 ...
remains to day the worst equipped in Europe,
though MS breast IS covered with all the decora-
tons OF the world aud Vienna Is faH Of martial
sIatdaryv ls The empire then made to DEBATE Euro
@ ppon deeper @ Examination so Yes 0S1 but now mo"
.,Whateyerlna be thought OF other imperialladtes
| = --s -. - .r.- .fl.. 80
THE EMPRESS ELIZABETH
is certainly Queen OF yirtue and beauty In Vienna
there IS u,aa roce IN her favor being lady of
magnificent presence ana4oyely ngurc Whine, as
the nead OF her household, she Is charitable, KIND
andpopular. Wlth such a1anliy at the mead OF Lile
nation, and such heat piece as Won Beust one
ty0ulu beneye mat. ihe Iuture OIL Austria would be
n1Eht; YET n the political al'world were an appalling
Gin 0vethangins iathomless chiCs, should say
mat Agsillb OF an the natilns, stood nearest The
cdRe.
there are some ephemeral hopes which may de-
LAY any absolute disidy OIL rotenness. For Instance,
NieIna has iallzel Austria a. Paris capitalized
France, ana since the mlsfortunes of the last city
we have here the queen ciIysor the Comment. This
winter Is prognosJcatcl as grand season, and the
finest music IN the world already discOpfsing. at
the opera ana the gardens, VIII be lmpersonated
later by the best artists IN Europe.
BUILDING
rs going forward rapidly immense structures, with
iuIposiig agatos, cmbtlshesl with colossal siatu-
airy, are fillug up the blank places along the
'ringsin grand squares are being projected and
hotels multiply day by day Jenna IS thus rpenlng
ahdmalurng lnt0 what Tbelieve VIII ultimately be
the grdndesi ana most unhappy capital oil the world.
iuxurous Paris made her population lazy, and
when ,ra4nred 10 work they rebeled. Vienna may
d0stho salue. .rii ~