davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Care Of Farm Stock.

From the American Stock Journal.1
Live stock On a farm is a necessity the
farm cannot be utilized without it. 1t Is.
therefore, an important part of the farmers
capital, and all capital Is, or should be, in
vested with a view Of profit.
If l invest my capital in bonds or mort
cages. | expect those bonds or mortgages
TO be worth more at the end of the year
than they were ut the commencement by
Mt least six per cent. to me-, it Is fair to
presume that the borrower has realized by
the use of this capital in his business a
much larger percentage. Now, i'll invest
this capital in live stock with which to
work my farm, | should realize as much
profit as tue lender and borrower of capt
tai both added together. If l fail to do
this, my investment is not 4 judicIous one,
or M management of 1t has not been
good. l might try to excuse my misman-
ugment By saying | had ''ba'l luck" Let
me say just here. that bad luck is char
Eed with a great deal that it is not guilty
of. bad management always tries 10
shift the responsibility of its own negli-
gence on 20 the shoulders of bad luck"
Ii my horses are killed by a stroke of
Lightning, that is bad luck but if they
arc lessened in value by being o%verwork-
ed, underfcd, not sheltered from cold
storms, hijebUund. for the want of curry
comb and brush properly applied, lame
for the want of being properly shod, have
sorc shoulders By the collar pcir- too
large or too small. or not being Of the
right construction, an eye knocked out
by being struck over the head by-a club
or the butt end Of a Whip when the owner
or driver IS in a passion-all this is bad
management, and it is even worse than
that it is cruelty. One thousand dollars
invested il farm stock and treated thus
mar not he worth FIVE hundred dollars at
the end ofthe year. whereas, if properly
treated, may have earned from fifty to one
hundred per cent. to its owner during the
year. besides It's keep, and still be worth
the original cost, or more, by having inn
proved in condition.
/ cannot expect to thrive as a farmer
unless l give my personal attention to
my farm stock every day. | must get up
early il the morning.go to the horse stable,
see that my horses have something to eat
and that they have an appetite TO eat IT,
see that they are well rubbed down and
clean, and that they havea clean floor to
s;aud or lie down on, see that they get
asnluch clean water to drink rs they want.
/ then go 10 the COW stable, see that every
COW is ON her feet, has an appetite, and
somethingt to satisfy it, sec that each ami
nal Is in a proper condition to be milked.
I next go-to the pig-pen, see that the
trough Is ia good condition toreecive thei:
food. that the food is properly prepared
before giving it to them aud that they all
come up to the trough with an appetite.
And last. though not least, | give my at
to the poetry yial: every caop'
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
SHERIFF SALES,
On MOI day, july 3rd. 1871

OBEDIENCE TO a vendi. expo. is
Il sued from the Circuit Court ut its April
term 1871. and to me directed. for the sum
of SI47 20. in favor of Rachel Hunt. and
against y. VI. Workman and james Haws
security. | will sell on the Sd day Of July.
1871, at the Court louise door in the town
of Jonesborough, Warrington COUNTY,.
for cash in hand. all the right. title. claim
ana interest that \ NJ Workman has in
aud 10 a tract of land situated in said
county,. district No. l3. containing ID
acres more or less. adjoining the lands of
} NJ Tadlock. J.Cochran and others levied
on as the property of \ VI Workman. I'M
les debt and costs are Don paid. Nav
%: lo'I. ,. +. GRIFFITH.
Juhc!w4pf - Sheriff.
tn OBEDIENCE to a vendi. exno. is
Il sued from the Circuit Court OF Wash
lnSton county at its April term 1871
ana TO me directed, pronounced by said
court upon a Judgement and costs for the
sun OF $50 80, in favor of g.. W. Telford.
and against \ VI Workman. VIM Chase
aud james Haws. / will sell at the Conr,-
house door in the town of Jonesboro. for.
cash IN hand. on the 3D. day of July. ls7I
an the right, title, claim and interest thar
tue sald a Workman has in and TO
q tract OF land situated in said county.
district No. IL, containing I53 acres moe
0r1ess, adjoining the lands of.Iames Init
Jonathan Tadlock, aud other unless
1871. : II %,
J"fw.PIs Sheriff,
\ OBEDIENCE toa venGi. exno isSnod
from the Circuit Court ut it,: April fern,
1871 ana to Inc directed. pronounced nv
said Court upon a Judgment and costs fo3,.
the sum of S41 90 in favor of III. Cone 80
against Jesse Hartman, Squibb & NaIonnaau
and Richard Baskett- St,yor:
! WI sell at the Courthouse door I'm tbc,
Town OF Jonesboro, Washington conniv
~. me 81 day of July 1871, all the right
1e Jam ana interest that Richard H;is-
S.ayor OF Judgment, has ia ana 70
situated i'll said county. district No ~
SHOWN as the Hysinger lands. and feviai
the property OF said Richard Basketr
auyo'htiS the lands OF A G. Register the
ELr Slchael Maftiu, deed. and Others
Wna usDt an costs are sooner paid
8. l.. GRIFFITH.
~ Sheriff
OBEDIENCE yendi. Gym ;ssnad
Anlom the Circuit Court of Was!,iuyton
nnnn ,s az IT'S April term iS7l. and 10 me
;VviI.eu prpholunced by said Court npon
49, uhsht ana costs for the sum of slGi 40
80 "lu Gusts III favor OF Vim. G.. Hale.
aIa.'st Joshua Carter, John Bask.tt |
100 spelh Goodman, 4 will sell at the
on. - toirthouse in the town of 4
.asb, in ~ the : day of July 1871. for
I,tara.t ,t", antfie right, title, cIainf and
80 Eiizabeth Goodman has in
,Na roa tract OF land sit aated in said conn
,,ora o. No.: liz containing 40 ACRES
iess, adjoining the lands ofDayid
: -, "luoW CROTCH and others. levied ON ,
az pISPerty of Elizabeth Goodman. :
J0nelwtpfs5 in Is
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Ej
HIGHEST PREMIUM

Attic World s Fair, was awarded to the
Grover & Baker Sewing Machine. Gro
yer & Baker improved Family Sewing Ma
chine, is unrivalled in utility, elegance
and durability of work; in ease and SIM
plieity of operation, and in durability and
neatness of mechanism it stitches, hens,
fells, braids, tucks, trims, quilts, geathers
and embroiders. &c, &c, makes the lock-
stitch and the ~chainstich. No change of
needle, thread, tension or throat piece re-
CURED by goods of different qualities
The thread need not be held at the begin
ing or fastened at the end of a SEAM
Feeds itself without assistance, allowing
the operator to sit erect-excells especial
" in bias goods and thin fabricks. The
merits of the Grover & Baker, for manu-
facturcrs use, Tailors, S~hoemakers. Sad
oilers. and Carriage-trimmers, is universal
" admitted to be the best IN use.
These machines are on exhibition at the
Shoe Store of II. 2. MILLER, next
door to Post Office, J~onesborough Tenn.
HAMILTON a. CO., Agents for
Grover a. Bakers Sewing MA
chine 81. Gay ST., Knoxville. Ten.
Ii. =. MILLER. is the agent for the
above Machine in this county.
7Imar9tf
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Sale of LAND for Taxes.
CARTER COUNTY,

WHEREAS Daniel 5. Nave, Collector
OF the Public Taxes for the County
OF Carter, in the State of Tennessee, has
reported TO the Court the fOllowin tracts
OF land as having been assessed for taxes
Tor the year 1863, and that the rcputai's
owners of the same have no goods ana
cliattlels within this County upon wlich
he can disdraiI: for said taxes. aud he ASK,
the Court TO condemn the same to be sou
Tor the Take due thereon. to wit
Nancy Dagger onetract OF land lyilsm
civil district NO. /. continuing 81 acrs
valued at $3.50; tax 81 80; printers 70:
81 %, clerks fees 81 80. collectors fee 81 "
A. G. .Jack.op of Rsi,;mor Md one
tract OF land lying in district No. 10 con-
tuning 1860 acres. valued at $500; take,
80 90; printers fee 8: 80. clerks fees ] y
collectors fee 81 90. Total .....slJW
Hers Of Ritchie, one tract OF lanl
lying I'm district No 10, containing 90 acres
valued at $500; taxes IS 90; printers fs,
81 Do. clerks fee 81 80, collectors fee slW
io.di ....., sl2 ~
aar. baker, one tract of land lyipgh
vi NO, II, containing 100 acres, valE,
ca al Esl!0o; taxes SI7 90; printer iE
9, ~ clerks fee 81 80, collectors I "a
81 W 1oraI-...... .......s CIV
And therefore it IL considered by the
court that Judgment be and is herebyCir
tered mp against said tracts OF land ilthe
name OF the State of Tennessee for de
sums annexed to each 1T being the ANON.
o. taxes, costs and charges, due several!
lheFeoil, Tor the rear 1860. And IL Il or
uered Dy the Court that said tracts Of lana
or so much thereof as shall be of value
suIlcient TO satisfy the taxes, costs ana
ciiafges annexed TO them severally, ~ ?
as the law directs. Witness, g. W
Eiitt1ert. Clerk of said Cont Mt Office ID
Elizabethton, the 2d Monday i'm March,
1871. q w L,,a.pm clerk
l VIII offer for sale TO the highest, blddci
or Casil. at the Court House Door in lbe
WI Eiizab-thton Tennessee, on she
cong Tracts OF land or 30 much thereof
shaii be of value sufficient TO satisi!
,nsn .aAes, costs aud charges thereoD'
- >. NAVE. Rev. Collector for car
County Tennessee.
junelwi alt
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15

DURE BLACKBERRY. GINGER,
Il Cherry. Raspberry and blackberry
Brandies. LEE. TAYLOR & co.
Lynchburg. April 6. 1871
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
NOTICE.

TO THE CITIZENS OF WASHING
L TON COUNTY, TENNESSEE
We the Undersigned. have purchased of
II. A. King q Co.. the exclusive right and
title in the American Bee Hive. for
the Comfy OF Washington, Tennessee.
the full and exclusive right and liberty of
making and constructing, using and vend-
ing 10 others. to be used, said improve
ments, by deed OF assignment. in accord
ance with thelaws ofthe United States
This Hive is said to be the bestnow in use.
Those who wish to buy Farm Rights and
Keepers Text Book. can address j. Il.
ALEXANDER. or G. a. SMITH. Horse
Creek. Greene County, orr. G. RANKIN
at Patterson's Mills, Greene County Ten
nessec. 7ImarI6y1
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Court at EIizabcthiOn
1laprl3m3

Nancy a. Shiplcy W.. George W. Ryan
and Wife.
VNTHfS cause it appears from the ale
Il CATION of the Original Bill which j
sworn to that the De. endants George W.
Kyan and wife Elizabeth Ryan are nor
residents of the State of Tennessee, it i
therefore ordered that publication be made
for four weeks in the Herald and Tribune.
4 newspaper published in the town Of
.lonesboro, Tenn. notifying said non-rt~
iucnt defendants 10 appear before the
Chancery court az EliZabrthton and make
answer to sand bill OH or before the li
Monday of August next. or the same VIII
be taken for confessed and set for hearing
eXparte as to her; this 2jth day of AIrI
1871.
JOHN. c. SMITH, CAN.
mayl1w4-prfecs5
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15

IN collecting Agentfor WIN. HENRi
- He writes me that he muii
- hiohey my instructions are. ~
MY every GO days, wiIlnot be snea.
aSahfst those who do not, I will brinF
suit immediately in the Circniti Court
"piVWf NATHAN SHIPIE1.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Chancery Court at EIizabethten.

\. Il. Toncray VS.. F. ). Singletary ct ais
II appearing from the allegations in the
Il bill which are sworn to that the de-
PENDANTS VIM. {. Singletary. George w.
Ryan and wife Elizabeth Ryan are non-
residents of the State Of Tennessee: Itis
ordered that publication be made for four
successive weeks III the HERALD AND
TRIBUNE, y newspaper published in the
town of Jouesboro, Tenn, notifying said
defendant TO appear before our said Chan
Gerry Court on the 1st Monday in August
next. and plead answer or demur to said
bill. or the same will be taken for con-.
as to him. and set for hearing eX
parte. This 22d day of Nay, 1871. ID
JOHN c. SMITH, c s. NJ.
j~nne1w4pf S.
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15

MS over the Russell, 6tna. EoT
on the 23d day of June. 1870.
ctober. 1870. and the FIRST PR
asst season, and in every case gave
best Farmers in East Tennesst
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15

DY VIRTUE of an alias III Fa issued
Dfrom the Circuit Court of Washington
County. Tenn, at its April term 1871,
and to me directed, for the sum Of S6s,S4
in favor of Geraldine Greene, and against
Jessee Payne Benjamin Payne and Jas.
ID. Martin, security. l will sell at the
Court House door in Jonesborough on the
9Th day of July, 1871, for cash in hand,
all the right title claim and interest that
the said lessee Payne has in and to a
tract or parsel Of land situated in Wash
ington county Tenn, in District No. 3.
containing 20 acres more or less. adjoin-
ing the lands of Geraldine Greene Doe
Jeralds and oahers, levied on as the prop
erty of jesse Payne. This the 9Th DAY.
of June 1871. S. E. GRIFFITH, Shift.
~jusw4piS5. -,
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15
Sale.

DY VIRTUE of authority iame vested
ID by Deed of Trust executed by X. A.
J.Greenway, on the 10th day of July 1863.
and which was acknowledged before the
County Court Clerk of Washington u
ty. Tennessee, on the 3rd day of August
1869. and registered in the Registers Of
flee of said county and State in Vol. Il.
Page All. on the 3rd day of August 1869,
1 Will offer for sale to the highest bidder
for Cash in hand atthe Eonrt Honse 10
in the town. of JOpesboroHgh Tennessee,
on Saturday. June Eth, fS1I, all
the right, title claim an~dinterest that the
said L.. A. j.. Greenway has in and to two
certain tracts OF. parcels of lanzl lying in
civil district No. l6, of said county and
State, one tract containing G3 acres, and
the other containing > acres. and which is
more fully described in said Deed of Trust
Said lands to be soldIo satisfy a promisso-
~ note due VI. F. Jerlds, calling for s2S5,-
10, datedTabout the 10Th day OF July 1863.
aud all costs and intcrest fhcreonA This
18th day of May. 1871.
NJ. $. MAHONEY, Trustee.
maylw4pf So
Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1871-06-15

entirety Neao Principle.
TT Is entirely different in principle and
i action from any other now in use, and
has every desirable advantage, viz
lst. 1t is light, clean and easy no pres
sure on the back; with motion inward and
upward.
ID. 1t has no Springs or Iron Bands.
thus avoiding all Injurious Pressure on
the Back. at the same time SUPPORT
ING the ABDOMEN and relieving the
aperture of all Undue Weight.
3D.. The Button is so formed that the
pressure is equal on all parts of the Hcrni-
al Aperture, without infringing on the
Spermatic Cord.
18th. The Composition of which the But
ton is made, renders il Ihipervious to Per-
spiration. and produces rapid absorption
of the deposits in the subcutaneous cellu-
lar tissue, which permits the BUTTON to
act Immediately upon the tendinOus canal.
Thus aifCctually closing the neck and OBJ
literating the Hernial Sac adhesive by in
flamation.
9TH. 1t is as Comfortable Night or Day
as 4 glove.
9th. 1t is not complicated, and cannot
get out of order.
This Instrument is confidently recon-
mended to- the public, knowing that IL is
superior to any o. in nse. It has been
tri"1 by sufficient numbers to prove its
superiority owe all others. both for COM
fort and cure of the wearer.
This Instrument is recommended by the
leading Surgeons and Physicians through
out the country, for the certain relief and
cure OF Hernia.
1t is recommended by patients who have
the various "Spring TruSscs " for
years. without obtaining relief, and ave
been cured by this Truss.
Certificates fromwen known parties in
can be seen ut this office.
For sale to Druggists at wholesale prices.
All communications should be address
ed with stamp) to
w. III. p. JONES,
Manufactures
Or DoRcH 4 HADDox, TI II
Wholesale Agents. Corner Union anu
Sts.. Nashville. Tenn.
69octl4m3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1871-06-26
PROPOSALS.
To CONTRACTING CARPENTERS.
WASHINGTON AoUEpUcr.
PROPOSALS FOR REPAIRING TIE wOOU-
WORK AZ knLA nkkEh RRLn-.E

PROPOSALS FOR REPAIRING THE WOOD
WORK AT BOCN GREEN BRIDGE.
" ASH. iTON. u. c. June 2, IS-f.
sealed Proposals VIII received until . D. cllck y
m On the EIGHTu DAE OF July for repairing tho
Nood-work AZ klck Creek Bridge.
flaAs, SPECIFICATIONS, forms OF proposals and II
necessary Information can b. had from Theodore b
Same, Esq assistant engineer, az the Once IL tho
squeduct, No. 2i25 X street, OF from the un Ter
menf. Bios VIII not be considered unless thew ara
sttached 70, and comply with the requirements u tho
printed specifications.
Each bidder, before presenting his bid, must de-
Igsli Win the Treasurer Of the United States &C
Washington, % the credit u the Washington Auue-
duct the sum Of five haBdred dollars getting receipts
therefor. as guarantee that be viii enter into l-
tract awarded % him. IN accordance with his bid
and carry on and complete the work.
The money - deposited will be refunded q the m
successful bidders after the award Of the Contract
and 10 the conrsctor on the final completion and
ceptance ~ HIS work. But failure sign the con-
tract when awarded. OF within Eve DAYS fhereaftnT
OF to enter in and carry The work 20 ts final cIr-
pletOn according 90 the specifications, shall forfeit
the money 50 deposited % the United States Qui
dated DAMAGES.
Bidders win state the time in which they viii os-
plete the work, 10 Is desirable 10 have In done A.
soon A. possible,
Payments viii be made for the whole work when it
Is Tally completed.
The United states viii not be bound to accept ths
lowest o any bid.
Proposals must be endorsed on the enveiOpTs pr1A
posals Tor Wood work st Rock creek Bridge aud
addressed 20 Major GEORGE III. ELLIOT,
Corps Of Engineers u. :. A, Chief Enginee- Wash
ington Aqueduet, Light House Board, Washing
ton, ID. g. ieR26t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1871-06-26
PROPOSALS FOR STATIONERY.

TREASURY DEPARTMENT. May q ,uSI
Scaled Proposals for iurnishing Stationery f1r the
Department until the 27TH DAY OF JUNE, 1871 az
Blank forms for bidding VIII be furnished upoo
The bids will be considered and accented or re-
Jected item BY item. aid this advert semen. AMI the
proposal, far accepted by the Secretary Of the
ttteuEl eile ne bond accom- anging the sane
shall constitute the contract between the Govern
melt and the bidder bidders, and no further con-
tract ill be executed
The articles contracted for must be furnished
pIirs uAnt % orcrs from the Department. Tao en-
tire quantities VIII, however, DO called for daring
the year.
Each proposaITn be signed W the individual II
firm making il. and b. accom- panied b. bond with
SUFFICIENT suretes W the sum 81 ten thousand lri-
lars SloOO apgrgsea by United states oi-er q
ness ON form % be furnished BY the Department.
conditioned Tor furnishing such portions OF the ari
cles as nsy be awarded under II, and the psrfOrIa1
All deliveries viii be subject to inspection by an
expert detailed for the purpose by the Secrtary Of
the Treasury and The delivery Of inferior aTticy
will be deemed sufficient cause O. aBnUl the contracts
Deliveries must Be free Of charge at the Treasury
Department, Washington.
The failure 20 comply with any one order under
penalty o. the bond tina secretary OF the Tressary
may direct the purchase. In open market. Of such
Quantities OF any articles shall DO necessary %
supply the dencaency eaassd By such failure, and
price which IL shali be found necessary 20 par
Tor such articles.
viii not be oensidersd. contracts viii BE- sxsrds
only 20 established manufacturers or dealers IN the
Proposals to be addressed 70 the undersigned, sad
: GEO. s. BOUTWELL,,
myE-eoId Secretary q the Treasury.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1871-06-26
WAsHINGTUN AoUEDUCT.
PROPOSALS FOR LABOR AND TOOLS.
wAsHIxsroN. DC. June Is. ~

- WASHINGTON, ID. c., June Is, I87I.
Sealed Proposals will De received until u m ou
the 21TH OF ggNE, for the furnishing Labor and
Ioois mon The W Washington AQueducf, under apDro-
prtaiens BY Congress therefor apprOye July IA iso
and March 4, ISL.
Printed specihcations, forms Of proposals and an
necessary Information, can be had from the under
Egned, at the Light House Board, Treasury Depart
nlcut.
Bids viii not be considered unless they are attached
70 and comply with the requirements Of the speoia
Zach bidder, before presenting hs bid must deposit
with the Treasurer THE United States Washing
bon, TO the credit q the Washington Aqueduct, tbs
sum OF S5O, getting receipts therefor, = guar
antee that he viii enter into aud carry on the c1u-
tract; II awarded TO him, in accordance with his hid
ard the specifications,
TIE money - deposited viii De refunded 10 tbe
unsuccessful bidders after the award Of the CONTRAST
and % the contractor after IFS completion.
The United States will not be bound 70 accent the
lowest nor any bid.
Proposals must be indorsed on the envelopes PRO
pOsals for Labor and Tools, = and ADDRESSED 70
Mayor GEORGE III. ELLIOT,
Corps Of Engineers, u. :. A,
Chief Engineer Washington Acuefucf.
Light House Board, Treasury Department
Je 10 iep- aIic Nhrun- O.. and sun. Chrop. Ill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1871-06-26
DIED.


HOOPER On the 23l instant, DORA ELLIS.
only child Ct Joseph and julia y. Hooper, eyed II
months.
HUNS. o. She morning e the nth instant, at 5
ocigck CttCr luDg and painful Illness, Mrs. JANE
tit AFS- iEtd - years, fr more than city years y
m-ub & the Firs; Or. SUNDERLAND - Presbyterian
church N tfIs city She has gone % reap the re-
word ct 2 well spent life.
Her friends ard ac4uaintlU ara respectfully IN
yltet 4 attend her funeral firm her late residence,
No. 7l6 sth- between q ami II streets y. W, on
Tuesday ey ming 1t o'clock
MAGTIEE. ga the 18th instant, MARY, only
LaugEfrr q john AID Ann Mcguire, aged years
kelgtives AMI trigutlS Il the family invited -
attend htr funeral from her father residence near
Gienwoed cemetery on Tues--y. 3 o clock D. IN.
CNElLE- ON the 2sth instant, PATRICK
q NklLE- dEed p years, a native % County Cork
Ireland.
. Nav b. r,st in peace, amen
HIS tuu raj - ID TAX. place tO-1n1rrow, I Tuesday.
9th. 81 90 o. clock Relatives and friends Of the
family p.Cyfuly invited 70 atteni, ~ street,
between & ara X street,, south Washington.
SPALpiNG. ON the 18th instant, JOSE PHI
SPALDlN6. aged . years
Relative ard friends Il the family are invited to
attend BIZ fu raj from residence, ls9 High street
Georgetown Iuess.ay morning, ~ U'clock.
STAPLES On tie morning of the 18th instant. AT
2oClock. Gunner JOHN l.. STAPLES, U. 5. NJ
aged . years.
Funeral from the residence II his m0ther-in-Iav,
II JniOntDw Tuesday the 9Th, at 4 O'Clock D
m Rel ivc~ and friends % the family invited
e. atteuk Il New York Herald and Norfolk Journal
please cOpy.l