davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24

vessels and the rules and regulations adopted
b. the Board Of Supervising Inspectors, in
which he says that the Department takes oc-
casion to enjoin upon Collectors and Inspect
ors the Importance Of requiring a prompt
and strict compliance with all the provisions
Of the act Of Congress. and rules and regu-
lations now to be promulgated, upon the part
Of all concerned, said act and rules now be-
ing IL full force and effect: also to the sec
ton Of July %, 1870. requiring every steam-
er carrying passengers to be supplied with
at least two copies Of this act, and the ne
ccssity Of early supplying such steamers.
Supervising Inspectors are directed to issue
such instruction to their respective local de-
plrtments as they may deem necessary to
insure the prompt enforcement Of the act,
the new steamboat law, and rules and regu-
lations adopted in accordance Herewith. A
circular has been Issued to supervising local
inspectors af steam vessels, announcing that
the department is now supplying local in
spectors with bound copies Of blank certif-
Gates for masters, mates, engineers, and in
ferior grades, and proper instructions are
given concerning the new series of licenses
the reto.
INVESTIGATION or THE wEsTFIELD DIsAs-
TER.
The Board of Inspectors appointed by
Secretary Boutwell,, to inquire into the cause
Of the Westfeld explosion have made a re-
port, in which they say - the explosion, in
our opinion, was caused by o defective sheet
in the lower side ef the boiler, in which was
a flaw; a portion Of which, no doubt, ex-
ploled at the time of constructing the boiler
and coul. not have been discovered by any
internal inspection; we believe the explosion
was produced by pressure not much in ex-
cess of twenty-seven pounds; that the engi-
necr, Robinson, is guilty Of direct willful
violation of the law in carrying more steam
than the Inspectors certificate allowed; as
Superintendent BREASTED had the response
bility Of employing all the hands. including
the engineer, it is but right that he should
share the responsibility Of the explosion with
the engineer; we have no doubt that the In
spector dill his duty conscientiously; we
would suggest that no person be licensed for
the position of engineer that cannot read or
write, and, iii order to insure strict conform
lty to the requirements Of the Inspectors
certificate, in reference to the amount Of work
ing pressure allowed, tie responsibility, We
think, should be thrown entirely on the en-
gineer in charge. The indication Of steam
in excess of that allowed by law. should be
sufficient cause for the revocation Of his
license, and on each vessel propelled in
whole or in part by steam, carrying passen-
gers, there should be some one individual
| held responsible as master, and not, as in
the case of our various ferries. one name APP
pearing as master of all the boats of the
company. As regards the materials in the
construction Of marine boilers, we think am
pie provision has been made for the future
III the steamboat law approved July %, 1871
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
Free. WASHINGTON.
THE SPANISH ARBITRATION.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20.-Genoral Cushing,
counsel for the United States Government
before the International Commission of the
United States and Spain, has enclosed to the
claimants the cory Of the convention under
which the commission has been organized,
and Of the regulations adopted by the same
for the guidance ot claimants. to all Of which
he soiicits their immediate attention. Sew
eral claims have thus far been fled. Much
time, however, remains for similar initiatory
proceedings, as the ar1itratols viii net, be
fore :he first Monday in December next, pro-
coed to call and hear any case or cases
which may at that time be ready for hearing.
TO STEAMBOAT MEN.
WASHINGTON. Aug. 19.--The Secretary OF
the Treasury has Issued a circular TO the
Collectors q Customs and Inspectors Of
steam vessels, relative the PRONUNCIATION
q tie ac, Il Congress rcsarl to steam.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
FRANCE,

- COMMUNISTS ~ CoUET.
NEW ORR, Aug. 20.-A correspondent
Of the London tHcS, writing from Paris the
en- says IN regard to the court martial for
me trial OF Communists: Il was surprised
~ a. '"G nv H"liI q interest SHOWN by the pub
~. ~ ~ l,i"se was niue more Than hait tuiL
'n0 'U"i| Pi''"i'efS ana newspaper report
CO c.. al oe'.'IlIl'S piatioTm raised some
leet above the body OF the bail. The men
ha.i seen inc Cay before IN their prison
nnfgl'Gee' J.. no" saw arrayed rs for Tho bou-
- -. so,,i5,I,,4 - dominant
1,'''' y ''''' t'il 'Cs'it@ tojilte-
,..i1 ''.''' ~ ,'ie'' COUNTRY i'l@ii
81, u, ~ ~ ~ - h'loi't were upon
~. S'''s iii", 5I,' f"lo G"'tc's iHr-
-, -o,''' ~ 60 "neiIcr iuNN ma pro
- ''' =" 'Hec'' jiiyt laughed
= ~ - ~ '' moment Wien
Eorrn -, S ' Il'5' '7, ""'i'Scs.
"a - l''' =, :. !, = ,'i'l ~ ihc Sl,esS
.''l' o'l ny ~ .le murder 81 nos
.'@'N' ana -AssJ vas ripping over with Jokes
ION p'HilIlii5 y enc. Nlth scrupd!onS-
~ i'tt,hs gloves covering small han's, which
ne '"eIie'Ht ltSs'3 through hls carefully
pLusicI iI'ir' WIN me stihgNt and "hiteSt OF
nhii'-eoi,'rS' hc Stoo" Tor tha most part sur
wy iiiS tme audI2hc' with 4 h.and, patron
hihS sinlIe. 10 seemed 4 special pleasure to
m'1 81 'hIih % ma 4 trend "a the audien1rc
nl.l 70 l'olI TO MN, IN an a'Iabc and familiar
,hll - llou?h 10 reassure HIM, and
'Iieii ia''S'' perhaps because the trend
s"o"'" solie CONFUSION at thc unWcIcome
recognition. In fact, they seemed to re
gard the whole affair as elaborate, and not
had-a practical Joke got up for their spec
'a' Dement,.
GERM ETACrATIoN.
IAKiS, Aug. iy.-ihe uermans forces
are WlthdraWIn@ from the neighborhooi of
inc lortihca'iohS north and east OF ParIs.
TIE ARMY BILL.
,i. ;. iihLhS, 1au3' IN ,he Assembly
~ On '.ie Army pili maie
ar r't'NFt recommending rs passage. ne
IN ~ 'uili' ! - tiit Riialhtr makes mill
var! service compulsory, ana allows no one
Tight 70 procure a substitute: prohibits
soiolCIs iivii Iviil1 III l"htlcai sections, ana
dissoi1eS the National Guards throughout
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
y:-hat orr E:.scE,;s.secs Hs.r Of Us.

From among our numerous cychanaes
co,a,ecr+ia., l.non onr i,,,,.,ro3 a,.n..,r-
81
aiee' we nave only room Tor TIC following;
-, ,@l" q. e Gee, = y adFoc''e' "ns. H.
=, ne -''a'.i',"2e iILoT has added TO ITS
l''E' - = -. l'fi11Ie ~ i2r..i e'itor ami
1s>.s5]ht manager Oh the Once. 1t mas
NO" oscar Yea the &T&tei2 Of patent out
S.1e-' t @ei mes 9a1 IN = very handsome
l'Fl-l' It,''! throughout Its columns with
news ana i. ..4'! Fi.-t..F - interest TO lts
Ill ar3 ...rI;,..- 1l.,..,...r.+:.. -. -
Nrrth.,.n {y:s,..,,.;., ,r;,L ,,.l;.i, IA IVA
oL,.,.- .1,.i - 49,, L.,'l. :, tr,, ~
c.,ss 49, - Jo'l' NOUS - VIC s0o1'
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
CONDUCT or Tue rOLICE At TuE DUBLIN
RIOT.

CONDUCT or TIE POLICE At TIE DUBLIN
RIOT.
New York, Aug. pa Dublin cores
pendent of the London Times, of the 9th.
describing the Dublin riot, SAYS: on. z.
j. Smyth, NJ. p, was proceeding with hi.
speech, when suddenly there Shot into
view, around the corner Of Wellington
Monument, considerable body of police.
truncheous III hand, who, without utteqing
a word of warning, notice or cxpoStulation.
began to strike mercilesSly on all sides. If
an impartial inquiry be instituted by the
Government | believe it win be found that
throusout the period during which so many
dreadful wounds were given by the roiic,s
no resistance was offered None could be
offered. No defense was attempted bv the
people beyond the use Of umbrellas, in a
few cases 10 ward off the showerinr blows
of the loaded trunchcons. livery one with
IN reach was aSsailel. Newspaper report
crs, Conservative and Liberal, many Of
them with notebook and pencil in hand,
some Of them personally wglLkuown By the
police Tor years past as members Of the
press, were as suyngely attacked rs any
one else. The flying victims was dcxt.IouS-
II trippcd IN order that while on the grount!
they Nigh, he bludgeoned i person was
quietly walking away alone when some of
the police ran at him. One Of them dealt
him a fearful kick on the hip. which stag
gerel him. and before hl could after q cry.
another, wish blow Of his trnnchcon,
scllcI him the earth in gaucs 4 blood.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
The CONVENTION.
Judge D0oiittIe Nominated for
Governor.

\ private despatch received this
morning, from Madison, announces that
Judge Doolittle was nominated for Gov
crnor of the State of Wisconsin, on the
"New Departure platform, receiving 1913
votes out Of IA cast
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24

DUBL1S, Aug. 22.-As band Of music
was passing through the streets OF Liner
lex to-day, followed by large crowd, a sig
Eal was given, on which the mob conmen-
ced s.oning the police, who were watching
the proceedings. The latter Immediately
rushed upon their assaiIants, and after
some hard tiigting succeeledin dispensing
them. Several persons were injured and
taken to the hospital.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
SPhIA,

NEW CAPTAIN GENERAL.
MADRID, Aug. 10.-Gomcs Pultido has
been appointed Captain General of the
Island OF Porto Rico, in place of General
Baldyich, resigned.
PRINCE HUNBERT or ITALY.
MADRID, Aug. 2O.-Prince ILumbcrt of
Italy IS expected to arrive here on Friday.
TIE CHURCH ANNUITY.
1t is reported that in the forthcoming
budget, the estimates for the support Of the
church and maintenance of public worship
will be reduced.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
IT YOU WANT 4 REAPER,
jJHD.iID nTiDER lid 1.5.TEH
The BEST III THE MARKET.

Read what Farmers living in this County
say of them
Town OF NEWTON, Nov :0,h, 1870.
+. CONWAY. ESQ Drqy .Sfr:-}ou want
TO know how the Valley Chief Reaper ana
Mower you sold me suits. 1t is ali You w,r-
ranted it to be and is entirely satisfactory
when cutting my grain. The BOYS all around
here that had machines, came to see it work,
and they owned up that it was stronger built
pulled nearly onc-half lighter and done bet
ter work than any Of theirs. You can sell to
every man here that wants one next season.
Respectfully yours, Rory WHITE.
Town OF MANITowOC, Nov 29th. 1870.
i. CONWAY, Esq.-Uear Sr:-l our letter
Of the cath, to hand. You ask Inc what |
think Of the Valley Chief Reaper and Now
or, bought Of you last summer. In answer
would state that for the past three years |
have used and seen operated the most an
proved machines introduced, here and think
your Valley Chief the best for the following
reasons: 1t is fully equal to the best :, "a
Reaper and surpasses all rs a Mower: y
build is stronger and its draft the lightCst of
any have seen; it adapts itself TO the most
uneven surfaces and cuts lodged grain.
grass or peas better than supposed could be
done by any machine. 1t is fully satisfactory
and | confidently recommend it to anybody
wanting a Reaping and Moving machine
L ours lluly. JOHN HALL.
Town or LIBERTY, Nov. 80. 1870.
EDWARD CoNwAY. Esq.-Deqr Sri
have great pleasure in stating to you that the
Valley Chief Reaper you sold ne last sum
mer, has proved complete success. did
not think when buying it that any machine
could 10 the work it has done / have work
ed il with my Eghtest team, and can do more
work with them than my neighbors. who have
other machines, with their heaviest horses
1t suits this country better than any other
reaper have seen, the country being rough
it can be worked so easily and facilities for
raising and lowering so good that can work
it on any kind Of ground. l have workc al ii
on wheat, oats, grass and peas, and have no
hesitation in saying that it exceeds any ex-
pcctaiion | had ever formed Of what reaper
could DO. Gu may count en- selling good
many around here next season Yours
truly, NATHAN STEWART.
Eor Sale by
EDW ARD CONWAY,
Grain and Produce Dealer,
l2-i9m2 Manitowoc, Wis.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
srREAp OF THE CHOLERA.

Berlin, Aug. l9.-Reports received
from different districts state that the
cholera is spreading throughout Germany,
and has already appeared at several towns
and villages in the interior. At Konigs-
burg the ravages of the disease continue
without abatement, and it is also stated to
have made its appearance in the vicinity of
Stettin. Vigorous sanitary measures have
been adopted by the authorities, which it
is hoped, will be able to check the progress
Of the disease.
LONDON, Aug. ia dispatch from
Gumbinnen, East Prussia, a town sixty-six
miles from konigsburg, says cholera has
appeared in several districts on the German
side Of the Prussian frontier.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
Tie AMERICAN InaN.

HAMBURG, Aug. I9-The European
Syndicate to-day announce, through the
press Of London, Paris, Frankfort and
Amsterdam, the opening Of subscriptions
for the FIVE per cent. American loan, on
Tuesday next. The books viii be kept
open to and including Thursday. The press
comments on the loan are very favorable,
and already large applications have been
fled in advance Of the opening of the
hacks
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
CAPITAL OF $4,000,

This Bank is organized under the pro-
visions Of the National Banking Law, with
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
GERMANY.
EcCLEsIAsTIcAL coNrERENcE.

LCCLEsIsTICAL CoNFERLNCE.
LONDON, Aug. 1S.-The report that a
conference Of German Catholic Bishops
was held at Fulda on the Sd inst, proves
TO be incorrect. The meeting is to be held
in Sentembcr.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
" Ellis CARB0LIG TABLETS,
EOr Cor sEss. Cnsits. & Elpnrscneks

IhePe ahIet- pr"gHrt the Acid 10 combination with
otter ell ccnt comedies. II popular form for th,
OF al taJo3t and Lug tiFeasea, Hoarscnes- and u
&c &tu OF tAH fht0at ifnmcd stcly relieved aud
FtaemgGts are CoriSGtiy being the ptopr etor
O! rcIlet IN cases It T. dc ties years 81 landing
q i''>-DCp't he dc. tiYCd BY worthless ir,Ita-
tons Set only ~ H. EsToolic iai let's Price 9, cts
Ter = JPlI% Q. X ifttGC1- ~ piatt e. n y Sole
gent fDr 1T" H. 3. send for Circular
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
tgfHTs wEETfn EnR
LIEIs; i'm ll1I' AEl

BEING AN EArOS- OF THE SFtEEr kIrhS AND
NY rtrti-S or NORM
Win fall ard rGth~ntlc history OF PILYCiJy nv
.. H. H"A bLH, ititor of the salt Lake - poner.
~ MT n'a meeting with Unprecedented sur"css ono
pA r. ls5 hsc ihrrs in four daye. another n two
DAYS Send tOf Circulars aud Whist -avs
~ tIe ok dT"-E PUBLISHING;
co. h'Cago. III Clucuns IT. OHIO: Louip, Mo.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1871-08-24
G. al EhlTAIk kkl ISEikkn.

NJ. Rouhcr has gone abroad.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23

is accessible by railway. 1t seems to the
Commissioner advisable that the corporation
put the township into settling lots and offer
| them for sale.
! The Swedes, in body, are well contented
with their new homes and conditions Those
who were not so have left the colony for the
colony's good. The coming of these honest,
industrious, moral, religious and intelligent
people to our State has attracted attention
elsewhere to the subject and proved the most
efiectual measure ever adopted by the State
for pcopling the wilderness domain. The
commissioner says that but one more appro-
priation will be needed to place the enter
prise upon a selt-supporting basis.
By the provisions of the homestead bill of
this State, which has been in operation for
two years, 100 acres of land are given to any
actual Swedish settler. The continuance of
this law is the only direct aid that will be
necessary in the future to extend to immi-
grants.
In his summary of the whole matter, the
Commissioner is confident that the immigra-
ton policy of the State should be carried for
ward judcously and economically, and now
that the movement is we'll under way to let
future immigration flow in naturally, with
out help or hindrancc, holding out the sign
to all that may be attracted here-"homes for
the homcleSs."
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23
EUROPEAN NEWS.

London, %. notice ha. been issued
from the American legation, that it is desira-
bic that all citizens of the United States in
tending to travel on the continent, should
provide themselves with passports.
Tuesday after Christmas will be observed
as a holiday.
The small pox prevails in an alarming extent
in Birmingham. Special hospitals will be es-
tablished, the sick quarantined and other pre-
cautionary measures taken.
Paris, %. Count Remusat has made rep
reservations signed by Veuesta, Italian Min
lister of foreign affairs, complaining of the
tone OF King Victor Emanuers reply to the
request of the French government for the re-
call of Chevaler Nigra from Paris.
Vienna, 90. 1t is reported on creditable
authority that the coming budget will show
surplus of S2l 100000 in the receipts over
the expenditures for the year, instead of a de-
felt as anticipated
Rome, %. The army budget passed the
Committee on the Budget, the Minister of
War White, maintaining that the military
establishment should be fully provided for, and
declared that there was no reason to fear ag-
erosion on the part Of France, for an ag-
gressive policy was opposed to her interests,
there was danger of war. The nation should
always be prepared for the evil.
The Senate has adjourned over the holt
days.
The Hague, %. The Roman Catholic
Bishops of this country have united in me.
mortal to the King not to discontinue the
Dutch legation at the Vatican.
Paris, %. The initiative committee of the
Assembly has rejected proposition for re-
turn to Paris.
The Assembly to-day commenced the de-
bate on the report of the committee favoring
the imposition of a tax on incomes, except
those arising from the rentes and land. The
members of the left support the tax while
those of the right and President Theirs or
pose it,
The despatch from Prince Bismarck to
Baron Won Armien excites the French press
to renewed bitterness against Germany. The
tone of the journals generally is we'll ex-
pressed by the following extract from one of
them, which says: "The silence of the
vanquished is the only fit reply to the insults
of victors. A river of blood has divided us.
We learn to suffer and to watt
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23
Telegraph News in General.

Liverpool, %. Arrived ship o. Southland
from Charleston.
Portsmouth, N. H., %. Charles B. CAT
ney of Rochester has been appointed chief
accountant at the navy yard, at a salary of
$500.
Concord, n. H., %. The contract for the
labor OF the convicts in the State Prison was
awarded by the committee this afternoon to
Geo. L. Comis the present contractor, who
pays 50 cents for each man per day. The con-
tract runs five years from the LIST of August
next. There are now about So men in prison
able to work.
Portland, %. The steamer Nova Scotian,
Capt. Richardson, from Liverpool the 9th
inst, via Halifax arrived at eight this eve
ming.
Lewiston, Me, %. The mercury sank to
IA degrees below zero last night, and at 4 p.
NJ, the weather was 26 degrees warmer.
Toronto, 90. Premiea Blake to-day en-
tered into an explanation of Ministerial poll
cy. He commended that the Provincial Gov
ernments should take position of neutrality
in regard to the dominion government. There
should be the utmost Parliamentary control
over public funds and public institution.
More stringent laws to secure the indepen-
dence of Parliament will be introduced. A
bill to secure the extension of the franchise
will be brought down.
St. Thomas. l6. Steamer International
from England, has gone to Jamaica to lay
the new Aspinwall cable.
The L. S. steamer Shammut has arrived
from SANTANA to recruit her crew.
Steamer Florida, after having detached her
screw, started under sail for New York on
the 18th. The Spanish msn-ot-war Visco
Nunez overhsuled her and examined her
papers, which were found correct and she
proceeded.
Twelve days quarantine has been estab-
lished upon vessels from New York. The
steamer Alpha from Halifax, refused to SUBJ
nit to quarantine and left without landing
her cargo.
Caracas, Dec. s. The affairs in Vene-
zuela are unchanged. Blanco with 400 men
is in the interior, operating against the rero-
lutionists.
caused by the arrest of the Attorney General
by order of the government. The arrest
caused a popular demonstration. The troops
fired upon the crowd, killing l and wounding
49, The action of the government causes much
dissatisfaction. The trouble arose from per-
sonal emnity between the Attorney General
and the Governor.
Chicago, 90. Alexis will be here on the
30th, and remain till January I'd, then go to
Milwaukee.
Little Rock, Ark, %. The Governor is
waiting for the report of the Adjutant General
before acting in regard to the Chicat county
troubles.
Memphis, Tenn, % Frank Mace (color.
ED was hung in Grenada, Miss, to day, for
the murder of his wife by ratsbane last April.
Richmond, Va, %. The Legislature has
passed the resolution suspending the payment
of interest on the State debt, due the first of
January, pending the consideration, and adj
journed till January 3
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23

Oxford county, at Norway village (Congrega-
tional church, Tuesday and Wednesday Of
this week. Rev. Messrs. Cousens of Hal
lowell and Woodbury. of Skowhegan were
present as instructors, affording available aid
to teachers in the departments of bible his
tory and geography, Sunday School work, as
also bible truth. An increasing interest in
the matter of the Institutes is manifest in va
rious parts of the State. The Institute for
Franklin county occurs at New Sharon, Jan.
I'd and Sd. For Cumberland county at North
Yarmouth Jan. 23d and oath.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23
The Hornet Troubles Con Tered Settled.

Jackmel, Dec. s. The case of the Horne,
is considered settled. The Spanish frigate
Syaragossa remained two days off Port-au.
Prince without communicating with the
shore. The commander then sent a despatch
to the government asking if the Spanish
Consul enjoyed the same guardance as here
totore. The government replied in the af.
firmative and the Consul reoccupied his post.
The commander OF the Syaragossa asked for
the removal OF some pieces of machinery
from the Hornet rendering her unfit for sea,
but the government refused and the Syara-
gossa sailed for Santiago de- Cuba, whence
she has since arrived. 1t is stated that the
Spanish vessels will remain at Port au- Prince
till the Hornet question is settled by the
Washington and Madrid governments.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-12-23
News From California.

San Francisco, %. The rains are heavy
throughout the State. The telegraph lines
are down in all directions and no railroad
trains are running. There are floods in many
localities and in the lower part of San Jose
many houses have been washed away. AT
Sacramento the American river is rising
rapidly. Pudah creek rose 90 feet in Is
hours. The average rain that has fallen in
the State is already greater than last year.
At San Francisco the fall of rain Sunday eve
ming was 774-l00 inches.
Aaron A. Sargent was elected United
States Senator by joint convention of Leg
islature to-day, over Wallace democrat, l72
to AZ.