davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

adorning it. is generally. of all imprOvers.
the most industrious, the most Intelligent,
and the most successful"
Third, that this policy supplies the
strongest bond Of Union between the cItl'en
and the State, and is absolutely necessary
IN a commonwealth. Feudalism and Popu-
lar liberty are totally irreconcilable. The
strength Of republic depends upon the
virtue and intelligence Of each citizen, and
bis readiness to defend it in time Of danger;
and these safeguards are best secured by
multiplying the number Of those who own
and til the soil, and whose stake in society
thus makes sure their allegiance.
1TC BE CONTINUED.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
Some Ones Servant Girl.

She stood there leaning YEARLY
Against the window frame,
her race vas patient, sad and sweet.
her garments coarse and plain.
VINO is she, pray p asked = friend
The red lips gave a curl
Really don't know her name
ehe's come ones servant girl"
AGAIN | saw her on the street,
With burden tTudged along,
her lace was sweet aud patient still,
Amid the jostliDg throng,
Slowly tut chee rfully she moved,
Huarding with watchfuI care,
market basket much too large
For her slight hands TO bear.
man, I'd thought q gentleman.
Went pushing rudely by.
sWeepiDg the basket from her hands.
But turning not his eve,
FOR there was no necessity
Amid that busy Whirl
For him 10 be gentleman
TO come ones servan. girl.
All well it 10 that Gsd above
Looks in upon the heart,
And never judges any one
BY just the other part
For il the soul be pure and good.
he will not mind tae rest
Nor question shat the garments weTs
Ia which the form vas dressed.
And many q man, and woman fair,
By fortune reared and fed,
Who will not miDgle here below
With those who earn their bread,
When they have passed aWAy from liz
beyond the gates OF pearl,
VIII meet before their Fathers throIs.
With n Any q SeTvaht girl.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
>RICKLAYERS, NATIONAL

~ UNION. Seventh Annual Session will be held In
Albany, N. T., commencing the second Monday In
January, 1879. Any seven bricklaYers may organize
a union and obtain charter, payment Of Is Each
union is entitled 70 three delegates Further nfor
nation will be furnished BY addressing the secretary
Meredith .ioore, President. I33 Montgomery street
eyracuse, N. Y. Alfred Martin, vice president box
49, Eo. :. Al NV dsiss"4e At large
treasurer, ISL Kaps Ssh street, Washing on d. O.
Samuel A. Steel. vice see ia webster av Pittsburgh
city.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
NATIONAL TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION

Nv Headquarters, New Orrans. La. William J.
Hammond, OF New Orleans, pres Thomas Willard, OF
Albany, FIRST vice pres. John H. O'Donnel Of Boston
second vice pres John Collins, Of Cincinnati-P. o.
boz 2e4S-ree, SEC and Mrs Augusta Lewis. Of
New York, cor. Sec, % Duane street, New York.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

| ANESVILLE, WIS.-UniOn No.
- l0o meets the 6rst SATURDAY. evening q each
month at LAppin's Hall j. T. SteiDberg, pres Charles
Ebert rec sec and treas. Walter OHM, IN and cor
sec, drawer los.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
MORT WAYNE. INDIANA-ITnio

LWhI WAI NE, NDIANh.--U HIUIl
IL No. I3 meet. the hr-t saturday evening Of each
month VIM Rorhod, president. Martin McKeon,
wee president. Henry ". Ortmsn, treasurer. y. NJ.
oyer corresponding e-etary, box 53T.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
UNION, NO. Il

~ meets on the second Monday Of every month in
Frecks Ha l. No los South Front - Cha-. Phieger
president j. johnson 5ice pres Aug Holt zbacher, A.
name al secretary. n. OBr:en. recording secretary
j. wenely irs. treasurer O@rien. sc -ond treas
Alexander Hesee corresponding secretary lck box 975
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
HEADQUARTERS CIGAR MA.

IL kers' Internasi0uaI Union Of America Columbus
Ohio. Address Of Executive Board:
Fred. Bier d, President. Lock Box 1917, Columbus,
Ohio.
John W. Lavine, 1st Vice President Drawer 20, O.
tawa, Illinois.
David Shelter, ID Vice President, SIC Michigan st.,
Buffalo, NY
Thomas J. Birch, Secretary. 1Ol7 South 9th street,
Philadeldhia, Pa.
Samue Solomon. Assistant 3 eretary BOX ADD West
field Mass
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
RRICKLAYERS' UNION, NO.

every second and fourth SATURDAY In each month
1t No. 300 Fourth street. Patrick Nichols president
sol AstT e.. Joseph Humble vice-Presidenf, No. So.
East Water g. Jacob Bott, treasurer. S3T Seventh a.
J. D. Thompson, secretary. Postoce box 1l1i
Milwaukee IT, Tinker, financial secretary, $50 Pros.
James Tinker, trustees Marshal
It I. Watson. corresponding secretary, Toe ThirS
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
HEADQUARTERS OF CIGAR MA

- KEkS' UNION NO. 90, al Nos. q ard 50 Orchard
street, New York city. Meeting nights the first TUES
DAY o. every month. Conrad p. Knhm President
L. NOhhssen and U lager Vice Presidents: f.. ait
Rsc. Sec; Moritz Rothschilds, Cor Sec 2- 49, Orch
ars street d. Huck, Fin. Sec; p. Huck, Treasurer
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01


methods, and suffer the mischiefs of bad
leadership may be taken for granted but
that in the end it will restore labor and
capital TO their just relati Ie basis is as true
as democracy itself The labor question,
indeed, is the natural successor and logical
sequence Of the slavery question. 1t is, in
fact, The same question in another form,
since the practical ownership Of labor by
capital necessarily involves the ownership
of the laborer himself
But the subservience Of our legislation to
individual and corporate wealth and its
practical unfriendllness TO the producing
classes, are most strikingly exhibited in the
land policy of the government. In the en-
deavor to make this proposition clear, ask
preliminary attention to the following con-
siderations:
First, that it is the unquestionahle duty
of the government to make its lands as
productive as possible. 1t has no right t.
hold back from settlement and tillage Yast
tracts Of territory fitted for agriculture
which its own landless citizens desire tC
convert into improved homesteads and make
tributary to the public wealth. Such poll
CIV is only less recreant than the wholesale
destruction by law Of productive wealtl
already drawn from the soil by the hand o
industry.
Second, that in order to secure homes
for the largest number, and at the same
time reach the maximum Of production, the
government should parcel out its lands IL
homesteads Of moderate size, and stimulate
industry and thrift by making the land
owner and the pillow holder the same person
A small proprietor" says Adam Smith
who knows every part of his little terri
tory, views it with all the affection which
property, especially small property, natur
ally inspires, and who, upon that account
takes pleasure not only in cultivating bu
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

RUFFALO, n. Y-Union No. .
- meets the FIRST wednesday in each month Al
the Of EIlicots and Huron streets in Apollo
Hall Joseph 9. Schramm, president 32s Elm street
Tor Bee kssein vice president. Phil Weisenheimer
recording secretary. &. H. schwenk financial secre-
tary. Henry Lo'z treasurer. Henry Srhaeter, Ger
man interpreter. Board Of Directors &C. W. Plerl p
Laech. LcrenZ BvcksteiU, Henri Schlagier David
Shelter, corr esponding secretary, box 27l0.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
TRADE oIREcToRY.

1V EEE Aagast 9Oth, 1ses-Headquarters Detroit
Mich RscIARD TRsvELLIcx, President
los GrIswCh Street, Detroit
CoHnAD KuHN Strst VIC President, New York. ~Y-
1Es. y. o. q. WnNAHD, Chicsge, IN p
J. w. BRowErSe, Sec. s. eve street. New York.
A W. PHELPs. TfeAs, IA Washington ST., New Ia
ven, Conn.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
CIGAR MAKERS UNION. NO. /

~ ofMarylaad, meets the first FRIDAY eSening
OF every month 1t Central Hail. Is North Gay street.
Baltimore. Edwin job president. Thos. CuiIing
ton. vice presideHs. Nd sArd X. Mccain English
-cprdng secretary. L1dwig kuhne German recording
o sretary. 3 n Csstine, financial secretary. Geo.
Frank, treasurer: y. Cronhardt corresponding
tary, l29 q. Lombard Ut.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

QUINCY, ILL.-Union No. AZ meets
NJ the fret Friday evening Of each month Hall,
southwest OF Sixth aud Main streets p W
ney. president. r. W Hoffman, vice president. Henry
Pare, recording secretary Henry Brunng treasurer
VIM. KoeDig, corresponding secretary, box 1871.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

NEW HAVEN, CONN.--Union
IN No sa-headquarters, Arcade Hall, State street
meets on tn last Saturday evening in each mouth.
Isaac HAYES president John COWper, vice president
IA lei Carroll. treasurer J. II. HAydoR, financial
recording AMI corresponding secretary, 1914 81 John
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

EVANSVILLE, IND.-Union No.
h 81 meets on the third Thursday evening OF each
month the Atlantic House. Min between Fourth
and fifth sts. Frederick Gebhsrt, president. Jacob
saner, vice president John smith, financial retAry
Chsres BeateDbe- der, rec riding secretary. George
tary. J. d. Fisher Emil Levy, e. A. Meta, trustees.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
WINDSOR, COMMUNION No. "a

w meets on the second Saturday 81 each month
Number Of members, 2s. Hiram S.annon president.
John y Carrier vice president Samuel Day treasurer
George NeWschafer, corre-po2 ding and financial
iaiy, 2. .. box 155.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

The following address has been Is
sued by the American Branch of the
international Workingmen's Associa-
ton to the miners of the Anthracite
region of Pennsylvania
To the M & L. B. A., through their
General Council
FELLOW WORKINGMEN The under
signed committee representing the
American sections Of the International
w orkingmen's Association of all coun-
tries, offer you their warmest sympathy
with your courageous behavior in the
hard struggle with the coal fields and
railroad capitalists, and we only regret
our inability to assist you at this critic
4 moment. If, with the present con
ditiOns of production, the Workingmen
are forced to defend their hard earned
wages against the unmeasured avarice
of the rich capitalists, the right and
disadvantage are always on the side of
the labOrer.
The proprietors Of the mines and
railroads have by a vile press melted
public opinion against you, in laying at
your door the guilt of producing a coal
famine. We know but too well that
the exchanging of the price of coal is
only due to the Unsuitable greediness OF
the coal and transport monopolists.
Just as long as the soil and its treas
ures, instead of naturally reverting to
the whole society, will belong to but
few rich spectators and jobbers, the
produce of the soil will always be too
dear, without the wages ever having OF
controlling an exercising influence on its
prices.
1t is our duty ever to contradict the
lies of the capitalists asserting to the
contrary. Your organized beautiful
ASSOCIATION prevents the monopolists
reducing the wages Of miners and la
borers at their pleasure. For this crime
it must be broken, and no means will be
left untried by the combined protitmak
ers to attain that end. To be or not
to be-" is Therefore the motto Of the la
borer in the coal fields in upholding the
NJ. & L. b. A. The destruction of il
signifies the degradation Of the Amer
lean Workingmen to wages of slaves.
v FellOw-workingmen your struggle j:
for your existence, for your daily bread,
for the future of your children.
We only regret that the blows struck
by the laborers in this war Of despair
commonly hit but the subordinate
creatures, instead of falling on the..heads
Of the high placed rich leaders Of the
capitalistlc banditti
! Yours for the cause Of labor
The North American Central Com
mittee of the International Working
mems Association,
EDWARD CROSSE,
JOHN DEvoY,
VMM JANDUs, Tim
b. HUBERT, '
RUDOLPH STARKE,
CONRAD CARL,
+. A. SoRGE, Cor. Sect,
Box 1Ol, Hoboken, N. Y.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
MLESTFIELD. MASS.-Nnion ~.

- No. - meets on the first Monday Of every mouth.
Henry C Ranser, president. Los Gou, vice president
A. n. Craigsa an, financial secretary. Simon A LiHd
recording ana corresponding secretary Louis Becker
treasurer. p. q. box 2se.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

CT. PAUL, MINN-Union Ne. 9e
y meets on the first Monday Of each month in Mont
gomery's Hall. Of Third and Wabssbaw streets
aaron Long president Patk. Atwood, vice president
Harry Watt recording secretary John Eckford,
responding secretary Ernest Double. fDancial secre
tary Christ Iltner treasurer. P. 0. box 1851
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
CIGAR MAKER.
r OUISyULE CIGAR MAKERS

- Union, no. 49, meets every second AMI fourth
Wednesday In each month, Becks Hall. jefferson
street, between Is, aod ID. Louis Benjamin. Prssaent
II jacob, Vice President A Hetrich, Recording
Secretary Booher, Financial Secretary Charles
schwsrts, Corresponding Sec, box So. Msurer.
Treasurer.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

TROY, N. Y.-Union No. meets
Il on the Ias Friday of each month Apollo Hali
corner Of Congress and River streets. Peter Csdy,
president Henry Ceunors, vice president. George
smith recording secretary Frederick BehholE hnan
cfaI secretary. WIN. Young treasurer. Adph stande
corresponding secretary. r. o. box lo2-
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
RRICKLAYERS. MASONS AND

- PLAsTERERg UNION No 4, Of Pittsneld Mass.
meets every other Saturday ct O'Clock, r. NJ IN
Browns Block Penn street. flames G. Dodge president
SamueI Turner LIST president, N. G. Chapman cen
End PRESIDENT, George Tanner financial secretary
Samuel Dodge treasurer, H. y Markham recording and
corresponding secretary box 1913.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
OPERATIVE BRICKLAYKRS, I'm

- IOS No I. Of Philadelphia, the lst 2nd and
4th III RSDAY evenings In every month their Hall
IN Locust street. third door shove Eighth street. VI
T. johnson president, Joseph X. Hackney vice pres
dent, Theodore Yardey recording and financial score
tsry, Samuel Burns assistant secretary Elisha Jone
treasurer, Edward Phean sergeant ut arms, A. bcVds
Q. H. Carson, II. X. Bray, trustees.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

Z EOKUK.-Cnion No. so meets on
IN the first Saturday evening Of every month. on
Main street between Ninth and Tenth streets. II Block
Presiden II. J Nieberdlng Vice President Fred.
b eCclinz, Recording Secretary. Charles Linn, Fnan
cia Secretary y Taylor, Corresponding Secretary
John Lsubeshtlmer, Treasurer, box l2l
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

Utica N Y.-Union No. 7 meets
- the third Tue sdsy Of each month, nj their hail
Franklin sqnaTe, Utica John Peiffer, president.
0Bren, vice president Charles Rsdeck, correspond
ing secretary, p. U. box 65. P. LedeThos financial
secretary. VIM. Southworth, treasurer.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

20 900 lbs. Evergreen and Tree Seeds, Apple, Pear,
Cherry, etc, Grass Seeds, Beet, Cabbage, Carrot,
Onion Squash, Turnip, and all Vegetable and Flower
Seeds in small large Quantities Also Small Fruits,
Stocks, Bulbs, Shrubs, Roses VerbenAs etc.. ~ mail
prepaid New Golden Banded Japan Lfy, Soc. Priced
Descriptive G. salogue sent TO p ain address, gratis
Agents wanted. Wholesale List to Agents. Clubs and
the Trade. Seeds commission
b. VI. WATSON, Old Colony Nurseries and Seed
Warehouse, Plymouth EssS. EsssSlish "a In 1s42
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
NIGAR MAKERS UNION NO 4

- Of Montreal, Canada, meets at Union Hal, Craig
street. Anthony Dansch president; Peter Tinsshrir
vice-presdent W. J. Alstrom recording and hn ancal
secretary Isaac Hart, corresponding secretary Boz
1864 Montreal. r Q.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
SYRACUSE OPERATIVE BRICE

~ layers, PIssterers and stone Masons' Protective
0pd Benevnlsnt Uuipn No. - meets every WEONFe-
DAY evening at Hal-Past SEVEN o'clock, In the a
ton Bek on etrett oppo.ste the Cesrt Hosss
LurHER 8 MRRRIcK President; Charles n. Friend.
vice President James Carr Recording Secretary John
@. RAIDER, financial secretary Thomas @. Hickey,
OorresponIi ling Secretary John Baker, Treatnrer !;
James Maloy, Sergeant A. Arms.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
uLL-Uuion N,

ia meets on the FIRST Monday OF each monte. in
Py ats Hall Conrad schottksr. president. Benjamin
Casse recording and financial secretary. VIM Fsgin,
treasurer. y. A. ornelos. corresponding secretary,
2. o, box $50.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

BOSTON, MASS. - Union No. Is
~ meets the sec nd Wednesday IN each month a,
- Washington 4. Louis Lyons, pres. Jud ,h II
Levy, vice pres Samuel SGliy. IN. zee Thos j. y =,
treas- Angel Hart, and sec, Exeter Place
Cbarestown, Mass.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

BURLINGTON, IOWA. - Union
~ 70 meets the Hrst Monday OF every month At
Ostrander Hall Of Third and JEFFERSON streets
Henry KTeg, PRESIDENT. Henry Westfall. vice prest.
William Luis, recording secretary Adam Wollmein,
financial secretary. Henry INLAND, treasurer. Conrad
Hp'steia, corresponding secretary. Box ll41
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

PHILADELPHIA, PA-Union No.
IL meets on the scoud Tuesday In each month at
DigenI Hall, Tenth and Flbert sta Charles PictE,
president. A. j. Walters. president. z. J Birch
recording SECRETARY. J. B. Harvey, tres John
G. Merger, financial secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
CIGAR MAKER

ERIE, PENN. = Union No. los
11 MEETS the hrst MONDAY evening In every mon.
at Atlantic Hall, Twelfth St Benz More. pres 1878
Peach st. JnO Dodd. vic president Daniel shep-
herd. recording and nsncial secretary, Randolph
Phiser corresponding secretary 1924 State st. Conrad
He's, treasurer.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
BRICKIANE RS.

QRICKLAYERS' PROTECTIVE UNION
~ Of Chicago, meets every TUESDAY evening, st
half-past o'clock, at 1eS South CLARK Street. D. A.
Cox president, A. c. Graham vice president. J. J. Nc
Gur- recording secretary Peter coey financial
tsry Aegle ding secretary. Charles Doen
trea surer, Weldon Smith warden, John OConnell
ductor. william Hardenquai- board Of Director.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

NO RWICH, n. Y.-Union No. Is
~ meets on the first Saturday Of each nth at
Mechanic Hal, Seuth Main St Peter p TreadWel
pres Joseph y. set ON, vice pres Isaac II. Pol
rec, financial and sec, Possofce rs. John
BenZaquen, treas.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

OTTAWA, ILL.-Union No. 90 meets
- every second Tue day in the month, Turn Hall
At balf-past seven o'clock. John Dibos, pr, sid.nt
JAG b Gibbs, vice president. Harry Rlammer, hnsn-
cial aud cores ponding secretary, drawer l09.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

ROCHESTER, n. Y.-Union No. 5
~ meets % the 6rst Friday evening Of each month
at the WoTkingmen's Assembly Rooms, State street
between Mum'ord AMI RarC ad avenue John HYDE
president, 10 OK box 657 John Wick, vice president
Vogle, treasurer Fred Newerde financial secretary
William Evans, cor Sec, boz les Courneen rec
SEQ
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01

ELMIRA, n. Y.-Union No. 10
h meets n the lat Saturday or each month at Ne
chancs' Hall Water street. Richard Grady president
Vim Latter man, vice president Patrick Curtin treas.
urer Alfred DodG, ancial secretary Daniel Ca
haley. recording AMI corresponding rotary, P. o.
box 1895.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
OOLDWATER NICH-Union No

" III meets on the second Tuesday OF every mouth
dent Monroe VI. Bray, vice president. August sche
land, Treasurer. Robert Rsttray, corresponding
rotary, p. o. drawers.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
DRICIAYERS' Union No !

- District 81 Columbia. in the City ~ Wash
ington the let and Bird THURSDAY IN each ND outh.
s. Sloan, president V. Burch, vice president J. P.
Farrell, secretary; x. Murphy treasurer; Levi, Trum
b. corresponding secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1871-04-01
OHIO-Union No. Is

u meets al ire ~ saturday evening Of every month
At No 23l second street. WIN. n. Hopkins, president.
George Kicker, vice president. Mundsy. record
Ing secretary Henry Steiner. t.easurer. David Am
hrose, corresponding and financial secretary, No. so
Jones stree