davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15
Spttial Notltts.

~ DEAFNESS, BLINDNESS. and Ca
TARRH treated with the utmost success by
J. lsAAcs. NJ. D., and Professor of Dis-ases Of
the Eye and Ear. hir specially N the Medical
College Of Prnnsyiudnia. 13 pears sxperienee,
formerly Of Leyden. Holland. No. Sa5 Arch
Street. Phila. Testimonials can be seen at
his ofico. The medical faculty are invited to
accompany their patients. a. he has no secrets
in his praitice. Artificial eyes inserted with
out pain. No charge for examination.
octl2-ly
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

SOME Ladies suffer dreadfully with
the headache and this causes their hair
% fade. NATuRE's HAIR RESTORATIVE
is a sure remedy for the ache and will
restore the color of blanched, gray or
faded hair. For Sale by B. +. kepner,
Miflintowu. See Advertisement.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15
CLOSING PRICES
DERAyER&BRQ
40 So. Sd st. Phild,
NIFFLINTOWN & PATTERSON MARKETS

PRICES OF BOARD OF COMMERCE.
Reported weekly for the JuNIArA SENTINEL
by the Board Of Commerce Of Mfflin and Pat
terson.
DREADsrUFFs
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

THE $50 600 DIsTRIRUr Remem
Der. the best place to buy your Cane
Seat and Windsor Chair of all kinds, is
at Wm. + Snyder's Chair Works, Milf,
fintown, both Wholesale and Retail -
All work warranted. Remember the sign
of tie Big Red Chair on the pole
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

Horse RADlsh FOR Administrations
radish is an excellent condiment to mix
with the food of cows to give them an
appetite, and make them look sleek and
thrifty. 1t should be fed freely to all ami
mails that are not well and it will be Of
great servive to the working oxen tlou
bled with heat. If given to cows in doses
OF pint mixed with potatoes or bran,
it will prevent or relieve cows of the dis.
ease called cake in the bag. Few ani,
mails will refuse to eat it, aud some will
eat of it greedily as much as half peck
at time.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

ALL those in need of Boots, Shoes,
Ladies' aud Children Wear. will please
read the advertisement of J. w. Dean d
Bro, in another column. Messrs. Dean
Il Bro have located in Patterson. They
are highly spoken of as first class work
men, by the people cf Perrysyille, whence
they came.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

A LECTuRE will be delivered in the
Court House in Mifiliu on next Monday
evening the Goth inst. by Pro. }. A
Mckinley, on the subject "Pm ,eii;.
Past and Present. rompeii, it will be
remembered. was buried up by an e,up-
ton of Mt. Vesuvius about 1900 years
ago. and for long time was forgotten
The excavations which have been made
from time to time, have resulted in discov-
cries OF surprising interest. Many hu-
man skeletons have been found in vari
Gus postures of pain and terror. also rich
treasures of Art, embracing Frescoes and
Mosaics. ornaments of personal adorn-
ment &c. The lecturer has recently re-
turned from visit to Pompeii and will
give graphic description Of all that is
interesting in thi. old Roman city.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
AT PRIVATE SALE.
THE undersigned offers at private sale q
l. valuable farm of
154 ACRES.

situate in Greenwood township, Juniata Co ,
adjoining lands of Paul and James Cox, a
part being we'll timbered. and the remainder
IN a good state of cultivation, having thereon
erect Ell a
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

n. +. CoNrERENCE- The Central
Pennsylvania Conference of the Metho
dist Episcopal church held its annual
meeting at Carlisle last week. The con-
ference opened on Wednesday the Sth
inst. and adjourned on Monday. the 18th
inst. The following are the appoint
ments for the Juniata District, for the
ensuing year:
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15
ROBBINS 4 APPLETON,
GetfeEal Agents for American Watch Co.
1S2 Broadway, New York.
UNCLE .JOSH'S
TRUNK FULL OF FUN.

A Portfolia of first class Wit and IIumor
containing the Richest Comic.l Stories.
Cruel Sells. Side-Splitting Jokes, Humorous
Poetry, Quaint Parodies. Burlesque Sermons,
New Conundrums and Mirth-Provoking
Speeches ever published. !nterspersed with
Curious Puzzles, Amusing Card Tricks, Feats
of Parlor Magic. and nearly 30 Funny En-
cravings Illustrated Cover. Price Is cts
Sent by mill, postage paid. to any part of
the United States. on receipt Of price.
DICK & FITZGERALD. Publishers.
18 Ann-s'., New York.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

CORNER LoAPINs- The following
supplement 10 an act introduced into the
New Jersey Assembly would be an ex-
cellent law to have in force in this State :.
1t provides that if any person or persons
shall loiter or assemble on the streets. at
the corner of any streets, or in the pub
lie place of any village or township of
the State. being under the influence of
intoxicating liquors, or who not being
under such influence shall indulge in and
utter bad and offensive or indecent Ian
guage. or shall address or make audible
and offensive remarks or comments upon
ladies passing along such streets or pub
lie places, or shall obstruct or interfere
with any person or persons lawfully be-
ing in and upon such street or public
places. shall be deemed and adjudged to
be disorderly, and may be committed for
any term not exceeding thirty days.-Er
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

nAso YET ANOTHER lloUsE.-Cor
nelius Mcclellan has contracted with
Joseph Bnndle for the erection OF a
larger frame house than vas burned for
hin on the last night Of the year 1870.
Houses being scarce. Capt. Mcclellan is
putting up a temporary residence on his
lot where he expects to reside until the
house Just contracted for lie flushed.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

PrBLfc SALE-I u. Wallis, Admins
TRAITOR of the estate of Joseph Tyson.
decd will sell at public sale. at the late
residence of said Gecedent. in Walker
township, on Monday. March 2oth, one
horse, one COW, grain in the ground.
farming utensils, household and kitchen
furniture. &c. Sale TO commence at 10
O'Clock A NJ.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

VA CHILD POIsoNED.- Samuel Mesh
man lives west of Mifln three miles -
Last Wednesday child Of his, boy
six years old, Glanced to get piece OF
a root of an herb or weed from the bank
of small stream of water that runs by
the house, and chewed and swallowed it
The root was poisonous. The child had
scare ly eaten it when it commenced vom
iiing violently, aud was thrown into con-
vuls;ons. DIR. Banks was summoned and
promptly attended He found tue Child
in fearful condition. Bloody froth was
exuding from its mouth, and the pupils
of its eyes were singularly enlarged. The
medicine given was effective. In four
hours the convulsions abated. Af:er the
convuls;ons. the child had paroxysms of
mental arrangement for three or four
hours. The boy has recovered and the
case has been dismissed. The spot from
whence the child got the root has been
marked. and when the sunshine and rain
shall have given it a top, perhaps we
may know what It il.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15
PHILADELPHIA MARKETS.

PHILADELPHIA MARKETS.
PHILApxLrhIA. Mar. IA, 1871.
SEEps-There is no falling off in the de-
mand for cloverseed, and further sales Of
600 bushels we're made at Halle. Small
sales of timothy at So 25ai 81 per bush.
FLouR.-Therc IS less doing in -four. the
inquiry being limited 600 barrels changed
hands, including
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

)FFER FOR SALE At PAR AND ACCRUED INTER.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1871-03-15

FRIExve AND FLLLOw CITIZENS =
For a complete assortment OF Crackers
and Cakes of all kiaas 60 to John Etka.
He has Fruit of all kinds. dried and
canned. Spices, Soaps. of all kinds best
brands of Chewing and Smoking Iobac'
co, and good assortment OF CONNECTION
cries. Al.o, Harrisburg Lime for white
washing for sale. He solicits the patron
sge of the public, Drop in and see John
lie will treat you kindly.
HOUSE AND LOT FOR SALE.-Mrs. oaran
j. Lusk offers to sell her House and Lot
situate in Perrysville, this county, o"
very reasonable terms. The house is
located on the corner of Market ana
Third streets, nearly opposite j. b. oke-
sons store, and is in good repair. There
is also a shop connected with the house
fronting on Ma ket street. suitable tor any
business not requiring too much room
Any one desiring a pleasant dwelling
would do well TO call and examine it and
see for themselves, and learn terms,
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

No QUoRUM.-The City Hail was duly illumi-
mated last evening In anticipation Of a meeting
OF Council, and little after O'Clock the city
step fathers began 10 drop in. They came but
slowly, however and although the meeting was
called for 7 o'cl,ck, a haif.past Aldermen E.
P. Wal, McKinlay, Cunningham and, perhaps
one or two more form d little caucus In the
club room. The various topics OF the day were
discussed, partcula ly the fire In Chicago, and
apropos OF the great calamity, Alderman Wall
drew from his pocket copy OF THE NEWS, and
with all the dignity characteristic OF that ambi
tiou' legislator read aloud the leading article OF
yesterday. At the conclusion OF the reading the
merits OF the article were discussed, and the
august conelave came to the conc usion tn It il
was all very nne but little too harl on the "Old
Man 4" Appraiser Coogan, meantime had joined
the coterie, aD son after Captain Hendricks
likewise came in. Our reporter, who was pa,u
rally anxious to be in time, inquired whether
anything important was on the tapis, and
whether there was any prospect OF a quorum A
chorus Of negatives was the reply, and the little
band OF disEterested patriots, gaining no acces.
sion to their numbers as tine w're Oh, soon after
departed for their respective homes The lights
were once more put out, aud appropr:at: dark.
ness reigned aroun he pre-; nc:s o. what for a
fortnight longer mus; be the tempe o. Radical
municipality.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
HORSE FLESH.

together. can furn sh you with Eve hundred
certihcai es II you want.
From the Louisville (Ky.) Daily Democrat, June
L. 1856:
MERCHANTS GARGLING OIL has become one
OF the most popular Lininents for human flesh
that Is nuw prepared, while for horses and cattle
1t has no equal in the world. We are assured oy
those who lave used it for the piles-one OF whom
~ distinguished ply sclan-that among all the
various pile remedies none afforded such speedy
relief as the GARGLlNG OIL.
from Crump Bros, Cochrane Landing, Ohio,
November co. 1856:
We are pleased with your medicine. It has
been the means OF curing great number Of diff
ferent diseases upon persOns,as also upon horses.
We think 1t cures all you recommended II TO do.
We want you to send us the larger proportion OF
the var ety for family use.n In small bottles.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
BUSINESS NOTI CES.

GENERAL AGENCY UNION INSURANCE Con-
pANY, Of San Francisco, Ca, No. III Broadway,
New York City, October 18th, 1871.
To ". B. He,'iot d Co., Agents, Charleston:
SIks-onicial kilograms have been received from
the Union Insurance Company, OF San Francisco,
informing Us that the company is all right, and
will pay all losses promptly; and II the capital is
found to be impaired, the stockholders will be as
sessed to make 1t good.
We have been confident from the first that this
company would meet the great disaster without
nnching, and now that the assurance is officially
communicated 10 US, we are nappy to greet you
with the cheering news.
"Go ahead and crowd business California
gold backs you to the amount Of mi lions" The
individual llaoility OF ofstockhoders is feature in
California insurance companies which now dem.
onstrltes the wisdom OF the lawmakers OF that
State. SKEELS, BOWERS e. BorGnToN,
Managers.
The subscribers continue 10 take risks In the
above named company as heretofore.
WILLIAM B. IiERIoT Y Co., Agents.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
THE HEALTH OF THE CITY.

The weather was sultry yesterday, but in
the afternoon there were indications Of speedy
change for the better or the worse.
The city registrar reports the receipt OF TWO
certificates Of death from yellow fever Tor ihe
twenty.fou hours; both deaths taking pace Oh
the 10th instant.
TUESDAYS REPORT.
OFFICE OF BOARD OF HEALTH.
CHARLESTON, S. C., october IL, 1911.
Two certificates OF death from yellow leVer re-
ceived snce last report.
City Registrar.
Besides The above the following certificates
have been r ceived since last report:
one for fever, typhoid, dated October IA; one
for apoplexy, dated October IA; one for conges-
ton Of BRAIN dated October 10; one for fever, BILL
ous remitteut, dated October 16 two stil!-oirths,
one da ed October Is, and one dated OCTOBER 10.
Report for the Week.
The following is the official return Of deaths
for the City Of Charleston, for the week ending
Saturday last, october IA.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
SUMTER RIFLE CLUB.

At regular meeting of the Sumter Rifle
Club, held on the evening Of the 18th instant the
following preamble and resolutions were unani-
mously adopted:
Whereas, Death has removed from our midst
our brother, William NJ. Carlisle. Be IL
Resolrei, That in his decease we mourn the
loss OF one OF our most esteemed anil cherished
members and deplore the inevitable decree
which has deprived US OF 30 energetic and active
a companion.
Resolred That as an expression OF our deep
sorrow al mis- death a blank page in our minute
book be dedica' ed to his memory.
Resolved, That copy OF these resolutions be
furnished the family Uf the deceased IN token OF
our heartfelt SYM athy with their deep bereave.
ment, and that these proceedings be published
In the daily papers OF the city.
Extract from the Minutes.
m. BRuNs,
Secretary and Treasurer.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

THE LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE IN
sURANCE CoMPANY.-CuARLE>TUN AGENCY. c. T.
LowSDEs. GENERAL LAGEST.-CHARLEsroS, s. c.,
OCTOBER l6, ls7l.-In receipt OF advices confirming
kilograms that Chicago losses will not exceed TWO
and half millions, and may be considerably un-
der this sum. Directors in New York are directed
to draw on London for same. In his New York;
Office our daily business has more than doubled
since Monday, (9,h instantly
G. T. LowNDES,
oct.7-2 General Agent.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

I DESIRE to inform the people OF Charleston
and the country that they can buy better and
cheaper Sewn1 Machine from me Than they can
elsewhere, and now :s the lime, and No 81 Queen
street is the pace 10 get arst-class Sewing Ma.
chine, either new or secondhand; so come one
come all, and let me serve yoa to a No. Machine.
], l.. LUSSFORD.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

CLUBS AND STARS were baoyant yesterday
over single case which had been dished up Tor
the matutnal entertainment Of the city judisiary.
Susan Robinson, white woman Of uncertain
age, had partlken TOO freely OF the ardent on the
nrecediug night, and about haltpast IL o'c.ock
she was discovered by TWO c. $. lying in som
nolent state on the pavement. AFTER discus
sing the matter, the two took up the fallen angel
and toted her gently to the Guardhouse. Having
been brought before the Mayor she expressed her
utter obllviousness Of all that had occurred; oit
the two C. & S. were called aud, blu,hing with a
sense Of their Inrewatded merit, told their thar,
rowing tale" The Mayor listened, and having
sentenced the prisoner to thirty days 10 the House
OF Correction, he broke up the court, and the
home o. Clubs AMI Stars resumed its accustomed
lIsIless air.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
diduS Quonodo.

The JAwBREAKING ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Johnson, the freedman, who split open the cheek
and Jaw Of Adam Williams on Sunday last In
Quarrel at Mr.. Smons's place on st. Andrews,
was arrested and brought to the city yesterday
morning. A prelimluar examination was held
before Trial Justice Magrath, who issued the war
rant in the case, and Johnson was remanded 10
jlil for examination on Saturday morning, when
the wltnes ses from the scence OF the epcoun'e er
would be present. Williams is now at The City
Hospital with painful and ugy-looking wound
the whole side Of his face being much swollen
and distorted.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

AFFRAY on THE WHARr.-A constable, arm
ed with warrant from Trial Justice Levy, was
sent yesterday morning to arrest the mate Of the
French brig lphine Melanle, lying at Palmetto
wharf, for an assault upon one CT the hands. The
officer found the mate on the wharf, and the lat
ter upon learning the nature Of the warrant,
offered to come along quietly. A practical tar,
however, who was looking on, thought the mate
was in distress. and drawing his knife. made
cut at the officer. The latter received the b oW
upon his left arm, but the blade merely slipped
through his coat sleeve, without drawing blood.
The bellIser Mt sailor was soon brought before
the trial justice on another warrant, when he ex'
cused himself by saying he thought the mate in
danger, and wanted to assist him. Owing to the
fact that the parties could only speak French, the
examination proved tedious, and was postp ned
until to-day.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

The ATrUC6 FEsT1vITY.-The Attuck Light
Infantry concluded their festiv,y at the Military
Hail on Monday night with promenade and
ball, which lasted until O'Clock yesterday morn
ing. The principal feature Of the entertainment
was the ballo,ipg for the sword, epaulettes and
sash, prizes 20 be contested for by the various
companies OF the FIRST Regiment n. @. S. g. AT
a late hour the ballots were counted, when the
Carolina Light Infantry, Captain q. c. Ainott,
having received eighty seven votes. were declar
ed the winners Of the sword. Tne e2aulettes were
won by the Randolph Rlnemen. Captain r. Bar
ton and the sash by the Lincoln Republic N
1naards, Captain Alex. Williams.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

AN INDISPENSABLE ARTICLE FOR THE SICK
RooM.-Every family should provide themselves
with 1.-THE Uaion Kerosene steve" Many lives
may be saved. The sole agents for this city are
J. b. DuvAL & Son,
seplI-mwr No. 3S, King street.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

THE ACADEMY OF Music GRAND GIFT Con-
certs, as advertised by Messrs. Butler, Chadwick,
Gary & Co. Mr.. Eben Coffin, subagent for this
splendid and attractive scheme, is now prepared
10 sell tickets for the same. Applications TO be
made to him at the office Of Mr.. Edward N. More.
land, No. "9 Broad street.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
Hotel Arrivals-Ostober II.
CHARLESTON HOTEL

CHARLESTON HOTEL
Mrs.. W. Stevenson, Miss NJ. Stevenson, j,
Ryan, Aiken; II. @. Donald. New York; p. A.
Emanuel, KIaw h Island; Il. G. Devenderf and
wife, Chic go; E. Mehernais, Gardner's Corner,
J. Cooper, Beaufort;J. II. pucShalteT. Willistor.
PAVILION HOTEL.
W. Zeiswiss, florence; J. L. Gleason, St. Johns
Y. N CLrles sengen, Beau ort.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

ROAD TO HEALTH.-A contented mind, 9
quiet nscience, a healthy stomach, tb'aiaed by
ke ping your temper, being satisfied with wha
you have, paying all you owe, especially the gro
Ger, and buying your groceries from Wilson's
No. sO6 King street Have you Tiled my dol al
tea? OctlS-Wl2
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

Loss OF THE SCHOONER ROBERT CALDWELL
The steamship Charleston, at this port yesterday
frem New York, reports passing and boarding on
the 18th instant in seventeen fathoms Of water,
the schooner Robert Caldwell, waterogged and
abandoned. She vas visited by the Charleston,
and her port qu;r,er was found 10 be badly
h:oke in, and had apparently been examined pre-
Ansly as her RAINING rigging and other nova
bles had been taken. The Caldwell was, we learn,
from Saw nnah for New Haven, Connecticut,
and hat, cargo OF lumber. She was an excel
lent vessel OF about four hundred and nfty tons,
and was built originally about thirteen years
ago, to run between New York and Charleston,
and is well known ere, having been employed for
years on Messrs. W. Roach i o's. Merchants
lne,of New York saili lg packets. She had prob.
ably been run into by some passing vessel. aud
80 badly damaged as to compelaa abandon
mept.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

= BISHOP HowE.-The New York Tribune, IN
no.icing the conservation of the Rev. VIM. Eel
White Howe assistant Bishop OF South Caroins,
says: "Many years ago, when ne was |uniof d.
the University OF Vermont, buries que pro
gramme OF tie junior exhibition was clrcuiated,
In which the classic nomenclature OF the tricnniai
catalogues was adhered TO in way that set the
town in q roar. In that programme the future
bishop appeared as GulielnauS Ttnttnnaousus Can
didlLS OnomOdOu
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

SOUTH CAROLINA CorroN AT THE ST. LOUIS
FAIk.-we are informed that premiums have been
awarded 10 Messrs C. ". Williams Co., OF our
CITY, and Mr.. Hem ersoo, o: Society Hill, by the
St. Louis Fair. for specimens Of superior cotton
grown in South Carolina.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
HUMAN FLESH

ever known. 1t gives universal satisfaction, and
we can testify TO It's efficacy from our own expe.
rIence.
Extract OF letter from Bethael Farley, dated
Marrow, y. H., August !, 1855:
Your medicine gives satisfaction to all who
have used IT, and takes the lead Of any article OF
the L!niment kind in use in this vicinity.
Wheeling Va, SAYS under date Of July q, 1885:
That they Can safely recommend the GARGL!SG
OIL for more diseases than II is recommended for.
Extract OF letter from Hon. Nathan Lindsey,
county Judge of Shelby County, Iowa, dated Har-
Ian. April 13, 1867:
1t is decidedly preferred to any other Liniment
sold In This section.
Extract OF letter from Thomas Sturterant,
dated Billshoro', H.. May i3, 1857:
Your GARGlING OIL is spoken Of by those who
have used il as hrst.rate article, aud should
like to have you send me some more OF 1t " SELL
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18

New YORK LEDGER, Weekly, Saturday Night
and PRESIDE Companion, six cents copy, at No.
l6l King street. may3-w
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-10-18
Auction Sales This Day

William Mckay will sell at 10 O'Clock, at his
store, woolen goods and sundries
Sydles Drake will sell at 10 O'Clock, at his store
clothing, hats and notions.