davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02

An eastward train on the Pacific
RAILROAD was robbed OF y mailbag and
of coin to the amount of $4,000, in
California, q few days ago.
The steamer "W. r. Arthur" ex-
ploded her boilers last Saturday
morning, about IA miles above Mem
phis., The Captain believes there
were 60 lives lost; and there is a list
of about 40 known to be lost, besides
many others injured. s
ToRoSro, Jan. oG.-Large quanti-
ties Of grain are being purchased at
Prince Edwards Island for shipment
to France. naa,. e5s I.
President Grant directs that the
indians who are reported as starving
be subsisted temporarily at Govern
ment expense, and that a limitedsup-
ply Of ammunition for game be is
sued to them. t
Sec'y Seward and party had confer
ences in December with the Chinese
Imperial authorities at Pekin. Ad-
miral Rogers, who was with him,
says he can foresee nothing but ruin
for the present dynasty of China.
The Chicago Times thinks General
John A. Logan's wife better person
for Senator than he is, and one Of the
smartest women in America.
The first Lodge Of l. o. O. +. with
the American ritual, in Germany,
was Instituted in December last, at
Stuttgart. 'T
Reports from SAY Domingo state
that the Dominicians are unanimous
~ in favor OF Annexation to the Uni
ted States.
A boy named Geo. Luce was killed
at Bloomington, Illinois, last Thurs
day night, by the explosion of a ker'
osene lamp; and the house in which
he was, was burned.
Dispatches from Washington rep.
resent that the Alabama Claim ques.
ton is now in full process Of satisiac.
| tory settlement, and that the Fishery
question has virtually reached Il set
tlementin satisfactory manner. II
so, yerygood.
A Pssis csur<>ps~ala latssysAstssSa
animals In the geological gardens
have been killed and eaten except
the monkeys, and they have escaped
death only because Of their supposed
/ relationship to the human family.
California records for 1870 will in.
clude three memorable industrial
events-the shipment of the first bale
of home-raised silk /; the raising oI
the first successful crop Of cotton, lead
ing to the planting Of several large
tracts of that staple; and the first sue
cess in the manufacture of beet sugar
At dance near Galesburgh, H.,
last Friday night, a man named Par
sons walked up to where BaileyMace
! with whom he had Il quarrel, was sit
ting with a lady, and drawing a pis
tol, shot him twice, with probably {
1 fatal result. hsa GL.le
1 Much complaint is made about the
! inaccuracy Of the census returns, es
/ peciaily i'm the South, where, as is al.
legged, many of the enumerators were
incompetent negroes.
| CHARLESTON, s. c., Jan. 30.-The
steamer Georgia, which arrived here
last evening, picked up off Body Is.
land, three boats loaded with passen'
gers from the steamer Kensington
lost on her passage from Savannah to
| Boston. ~
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Furniture.

II D. YOUNG would respectfully inform
IL. the citizens of Marion County that be
has opened Cabinet Shop on Robinson
Street, west of the fremont House, up stairs,
In the room formerly occupied by the Repsbf-
can Office, where he will have on hand all
kinds Of Furniture, and Collins Of ell sizes /,
which he will sell Low for Cash.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Parsons e Berkev,

DLACKsMITHS. Shop ono block south
ID cf fremont House, Knoxville. All
work in their lire done to ordor, on lowest
terms, and Subtraction guaranteed. Horse
shosing entirely with their own make Of
nails. All kinds Of Wagon and Carriage
Work.. including full Manufacture and
Repairs, done with neatness and dispatch.
(20
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Furniture.

THE UNDERSIGNED manufactures and
keeps on hand all kinas of Furniture,
.uch as Buresus, Safes, Bedsteads, Tables,
Chairs, Sofas, Lounges, &c., Of Best Quality
and 1t the Lowest Prices, at his old stand, up
stairs, over Kinne's Store, brick building.
southeas corner Of Square, Knoxville. Iowa.
N1- ead y made cofins, all sixei. always on
hand. (l0) WM. MEYERS.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Warfel, Hindman & Co, !,

CARPENTERS AND JOTNERS. Shop
~ next door wet Of Baptist Church. Knox
'ilis. Will contract for all kinds of Carpen-
ters' snd Joipeis Work, including builAng
Of every description. and guarantee satisfac-
fion 10 al eases. We Manufacture and keep
on hshd Safes. Desks, and "Califorpia Beau
ty" Washing Machines. (430u.)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02

VXyATCHMAKER, and JEWELER, and
w Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry,
Spectaclcs, Goggles and Toys. Having in
creased facilities for doing all kinds of work
in my Line, I am able TO give Entire Salts
faction. All work Warranted. Being Agent
for Prof. J. Kaufman's Achromatic Speeta-
cles, am prepared to suit all conditions OF
sight.
Southwest cornsrof Public Square. Knox
Vile Iowa 2,39tf.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Sperry & Barker,

DUBLlSHERS OF IOWA VOTER, Book
/ and Job Printers, are prepared to exc
cute promptly and in best style. all kinds of
Job Work, intending Posters, Letter Hesdr,
BIZ Heads, Cards, Labels, Enselopes, Blanks,
Pamphlets, Etc. Orders are solicited.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Matchmaker & Jeweler.

USTAv EBERHART has the pleasure
VI OF announcing that he has opened Full
New Stock Of Watches, Jewslry, &c., on the
North side Of the Public Square. next door to
north est corner, Knoxville. Having had IL
years experience ss Matchmaker in SwitI-
erland and America, woul respectfully solicit
a share ofpatron ge. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
W. M.srONE. o.B.AyREs. H.G. CURTIS
Stone, Ayres & Curtis,

A TTORNEYS at Law, Claim and Real Es-
N tate Agents, Knoxville and Pella, Ma
rion County, Iowa.
Will attend to all business entrusted to their
care, in Marion ard adjoining Counties. VIII
practice in the State and Federal Courts 3, lit
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
E. Radasch,

MANUFACTURER and Dealer In Cigan
1M and SmoksSs' Articles, next door to
Lsei de House, Main Street. between Fint
and second Streets, KsoxUK. iowa.
=, 0Ths Greatest Variety Of Plug Tobacco,
'asaper than the Cheapest. l3l)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
e. A. Wilder,

HOMEOPATHIC Physician and Surgeon.
III Office in Carruthers' building, southwest
corner Public Square-up stairs-knoxviAs.
Having had Is years experience in the prso-
tice of omeopathy, think am prepared 70
give perfect satisfaction to all VINO iavel n'
with their patronage. A'A''
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
nlerfantile, CHE Grades &e.
w. 3. Carruthers,

DEALERin Lumber, Shingles, Lnth, &C.,
aud Manufacturer of Doors, Sash and
BIinds. Chicago Farm Pumps for sale. An
prices tow. Southwest cor. Square, Knoxville.
Branch Yard at Otlsy. 48tf
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
3. =. sper.y,

NOTARY PUBLIC, Rssl Estate, Claim,
~ lDGrsnce and General Agsat. Om~
!. OF Hs O6iee, Knoxville Iowa. Business
.auaseed 70 his care will be promptly and
ssasisc:orily sttsrdei to. lott
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Blacksmith and Wagon Shop.

ITILLBBRANDT \ STEWART, having
IL formed partnership for the purpose Of
co ouduciing the BlAcksm'thiug and Wagon
Making business, 1t their Shop one block
north Of northeast csrner of Public Square.
Knoxville, ,orespectsully solicit = share Of
patronage. t4'l'u.)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
w. e. Rose,

TT0RNEY AT LAW, Knoxville, low.
n OGice up stairs, over the Post oM's.
(25)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Marion County Bank,

KNOXVILLE, IOWA. Paid up Capital
IN $500 Gold Silver, Government and
othor securities bought and sold. Interest
allowed on time deposits. Special attention
given to Collections. Open from . A. M to
4P. NJ. except Sundays.
STOCKHOLDERS:
JIM. .Cathcart Larkin Wright,
s. X Bellnmy, Robert CroEier,
j. b. Npifyrt, Jas u Gamble,
Osbip Marsh, J. H. Mc,srnack,
J.E. Neal, O.P. Wright,
E.B woodruff & Bro.
O. P. WRIGHT, Cosh'r. LARKIN WRIGHT, Prss't
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02

A TTORNEY.AT LAW. Office on South
n side of Public Square, near southeast
corner Knoxville, Iowa. z3u
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
.p.RRYAs, ND. VA. NoRRisos,n D
Drs. Bryan b Morrison,

PHYSICIANS and Surgeons, tender their
Professional services to tho citisens OF
Knoxville and vicinity. Special atten-
tion given to diseases Of the Eye eand Ear
0perative and Mechanical Dentistry done
in the best style, and at prices to suit the
,ines. Office 1T the aitson House. tl6)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Barrett w. Clark,

A TT'Y AT LAW, ard Real Estate Agent
IA has the only set Of Abstracts of TitL
in Marion County. (424tfl
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
q. J =. OousveH,

nEALER in Stovas, Tinwsrs, Shelf and
IL Heavy Hardware, Reapsrs. Movers sns
Agricultural Iuplsmssts generally. Agent
for NJ. w. Warren's Patent atmospheric Pors-
sbls Soda FountaiA. cid Stand, east side
Square, Knoxville raf.a i,zti
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02

Among its premiums 1t is now
offering the Advance Chrome of
Henry Ward Beecher for every three.
new subscriptions. The Advance
Company of Chicago are publishers.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
w, E. Wright, N. D.,

nHYSICIAN and SURGEON, knoxvliie.
Office at Residence, on Main Street. eas'
of Public Square. N1p
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
g. L. Collins,

TTORNEY AT LAW. Office north side
IA Public square, Knoxville. VIII also
attend to Collections, and Buying and Selling
Land. '|o
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1871-02-02
Professional.
Wirslow & Wilson,

TrnRNEYS AT LAW and NOTARIES
"A PUBLIC, Newton, Jasper County, Iowa:
win attend I he Courts of Marion County. 39*
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
Unsafe BuIhDNGs IN BROOKLYN.

Tie impunity with which contractors violate
the Building law in Brooklyn is the cause of much COM
mont and complaint. Brick and frame dwellings now
erecting several portions Of the city liable to fall
az the least provocaOn, carrying death to wornen or
passers-by The Fire Commissioners, who have charge
of Che matter have made but feeble show of forcing
an Observance of the law and althOu h 100 persons
were at one time ordered to be against legally
nothing has az yet done TO stay the erection OF these
shells called houses. contractor has just completed
five bIicl, thTcestOry EnZisb-hasemcut dwellings on
IRe-ave., between Rutledge and PenD-sts which are
now Liable to fall ut any moment, miseraby have
they been constructed The foundations are OF brick OF
an Inferior quality stone being used and the front
walls have split from the roof 10 the cellar. through
brown-siOne coping and WindOwsills. These walls have
also buged out from the side walls over inch, and
every eide the dangerous condition 81 the buildings can
be seen at glance. These buildings prOpped mp
with sticks, and wOrkmen have since replaced the stone
cOpngs the doors with iron ones, but beyond this
attempt has been made to place them IN substantial
condition The contractor erecting these buildings has
also finished row OF thirteen houses RutledRe-st,
near BcdfCrd-avc in which the beams have been
into the chimnCy-fues. The Board OF Fire Commits
siOners have in their employ large number OF In
spcct1 Of Buildings but hey Ond drawing tner pay they
are Uf very little service TO the city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
AN UNDERGROUND RAILROAD RECOMMENDED.

AN UNDERGROUND RAILROAD RECOMMENDED.
The Chairnen of the East and West Side AS
soeatiops and the Twelfth and Nineteenth Ward Citi-
zens Associations, met yesterday at No 256 broadway
John Foley presiding. to form union between the Or
CARNATIONS for the purpose OF agreeing on the best pan
for occurring rapid transit from the lower to the upper
end of the y aud to appoint Committee to draft res
olutions and bill TO be presented to the Legislature
with O demand for immediate action. The different
nlons already proposed were fully discussed and the
vduct railroad scheme was unanimously denounced az
r1nous to city property and much TOO expensive u De
ing declared impossible to build II 20 cost OF less tnau
I0oOO0OJO The underground plan considered not
only feasible but decidedly the best, quickest, ana
chcanest: and all present strongly favored scheme
for tie building Of q under Broadway and Fourth
ave- to Fort -secOndst and thence TO Harlem RIVER
depressing the track FOrthdye. 10 or II fee anu
archina over like the Parkave. Tunnel IL was uIher
decided 10 cell meeting Of the Executive Committees
Of each Association TO appoint the General Comnllee
from cach TO draw up the resolutions at as early day rs
pOsH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
rOUsE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

On motion of Mr.. DAWES Rep Mass.) the
House took up and passed the Senate bill giving
demned cannon and six cannonalls TO the Grand Army
-, public Cemetery for the establishment OF their
Mr. POTTER Dem N y, offered resolution that all
bills creating corporations DC considered ulucI t 49,
public bills. Referred TO the Committee Oh hues'
when appointed. ,-..
sent TO have printed his bill Tor the protection OF the lives
and property OF loyal citizen.
Objections were made tho Democratic side OF the
Mr.. ELDRIDGE Dem, Wis.,, at 1920 o'clock moved
that the House adjourn The question was decided IN the
negative-Yeas, 80 Nays, %.
ADMITTING ALIEN SOLDIERS AND SAILORS TO CITIZENSHIP
Mr.. PLATT rep, Va.) asked leave offer Joint
luton extending the provisions of the act OF 1852 20 all
aliens who had entered, or shall enter the navy or ma
rne corps, and have been, shall be honOrGbly dis
charged, so as TO place them Oh the footing az TO
naturalization and citizenship.
Mr. MAYNARD moved that the bill be referred TO the
Cohlltee on the Judiciary He said that there was no
analogy between soldiers and sailors The former stayed
globe during the time Of their enlistment, and therefore
never bee .me citizens by having the necessary prem
Mr. PLATT referred to the fact Of similar ,o,nt reso
iutoa having heretofore unanimously passed the House.
anG privileges as those who had served in the army
dnS So Hsr TSsIHon was passed-Yeas 1885, Nays g
rs, WALL o. florlda and Williams Of Indiana voting In
The bill empowering the Commissioner OF Internal
Heyenue NH se approval Of the Secretary OF the
OF the stamps required By the Internal Revenue was
| passed. ' 'N
Mr.. sCOFIELD Rep., Penn) called M the Sonata hin
giving H. H. Lallaon leave TO withdraw his
rs Lieutenant In the Navy and offered An ama1ana't
authorizing the President 90 nominate him to he
tenant This was agreed to, and the bin passed O
Mr.. ELDRIDGE {Dein Wis., moved that the uo,,o
adjourn. Decided in the negative by Yeas "a N. ,oa
Mr. BUTLER (ReP, Moss) demanded the reeuST ar,ic =,
OF business which was the calling Of the States for bills
and resolutions
Mr.. HOLMAN Deal. Ind moved that the House take
! a recess til O'Clock y. Lost.
Mr. BUTLER rep. Msssl demanded the REGULAR
0fder saying he simply wanted 10 Introduce the bin in
dicated 10 the House.
Mr. DAWES QRep. Mass.l osked that the House take
nm fhe Joint resolution al the Senate, just received ro
yidBQ Tor "a committee 10 investigate the subject of
Southern OgtraPes. .
THE ePEAKER replied that the calling Of States for
bills aud resolutions commencing WIN Maine, was the
Tsnding tIe motion, Mr. HOLMAN Dem, Ind moved
the House 20 adjOnIn. 49,, ...,, .
Mr.. GARFIELD rep, Oho) app,aed 10 Mr; Bntler
preliminary census report.
Mr.. DAWES asked his colleague wnelher ne would
MI, BlII>EA replied " No."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
THE BROADWAY wIDENING-LEGAL sCHEMERs
ON THE ALERT.

The matter of the widening and straight
enng of Broadway ia expected to come before the gu
preme Court next Tuesday morning, when a motion VIII
be made TO yacate the order confirming the Commits
report and for such other or further order ana
relief TO the Court shall seem proper" Prior to the
motion, however, afdayits are 70 be read, some OF
which have been prepared already The lawyers, who
want to obtain their high commissions and TO bind their
clients to the existing contracts. that VIII give them
those high commissions II all the present proceedings
Of the COmus lone not Quashcd are On the arit
Ii rumored that they have been privately consulting
Judges OF "a high court aud that he has cN
pressed the opinion that the city must pay the awards az
they stand because the proceedings cohtctiNoy
which have been once confirmed constitute closed CON
tract which tie city cannot LOW ann Under these clT
Cumst4Uces Judge johnny" SCOTS schemes VIII az
pr0vc fruitful ana one other lawyer in particular VIII
OH in about SEQ go commissions from his clients VINO
have received awards.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
RELIEF FOR TIE FRENCH.
Charles Lanier, Treasurer, acknowledges the
HAPs AND MIGHAP9.

party of roughs went into Deiderich Rangess
aud they ri d 10 80. t Henri hIals one
attempted take the bread from e rang "ha ehs
Of them stabbed him severely the right arm They thea led
A sailboat containing whisky intended for sale to
the soldiers two days sg 10 effect landing
during dusl 81 evening on the eastern point Of Governors
Island bos doubtless knew that The SOB
eers had lately their pay The Sergeant Of the Guar ehs
sngj him. and receiving reply fred The ball Logged N Tho
sAil for brooklyn
Patrick Mcfirane, age 12, of No. 342 East Twenty
ni@ Nlo accidentally fho lnsof The head 1huiy died yes
tusy In Bellevue Hospital VIM found rg unoon
slons 90 the pavement IN Threen Tentave SUNDAY
act died Yesterday In bellevue Hospital lie 10 supposed To
ellen while Intoxicated Frederick Wlnsh died yesier
~ H" W 6eehSebst, from the fail
age while NJ PLAY Mrs Ju. H,ssv s IS died yesterday
NbefhPs Hospital from the Of night " staln
wv "Si rs AZ hsI rskssles No. 23i East RoItr.GnL 81
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
pAvID,e ISLAND QUAR- NTINED-ALARMING
sAIAIl.IllA.

David's Island, in Long Island Sound, q
miles from this city, was Thursday afternoon placed
in state Of quarantine by Gen Mcdowell, commanding
the Department OF the East account OF the smallpox
epidemic which has broken out among the folders OF
the s Regiment OF Infantry stationed there under the
command OF Col. Bomford There have already been
eight cases. all Of the most malignant character Inc
regiment is about strong and the men are quarered
in 10 story buildings divided from each DINER by
spaces OF about Is feet Each Is supposed 10 accom-
rodate company Of 80 In addition 10 theso quar-
ters there are houses the officers, al connected
There are about soldiers wives the island, en-
Moved as laundrC sses ana about Children Among Tue
Officers Is Gen walker, former Governor OF Governor
leland The 9Th Regiment is the first CHARTERED on
the island since the war. During the war DaNId
Island used hospital depot and last OCTOBER u
was used as o sub-depOt for Governors Island during
The yellow fever epidemic. LIS circumference Is y
m aud il is about twice the size OF Governors Island
Ncv-R9chole in WestchesteT, ia three quarters OF
me distant. Provisions are received nom the sOIe
but no one is allowed TO leave the ISLAND.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
FOR THE CHAPLIN HoME-HILLs YOSEMITE.

Mr.. Dewey has presented 10 the managers OF
the Chapln Home the picture OF the Yosemite Valley by
Mr. Thomas Hill, which, for the last week. mas beeh seen
in a window OF schauss gallery Broadway The pic
ture is very differently treated from Bcrstadts famous
work upon the subject but tho vast features OF
natural scenery the in BOTH aud the long vista
which stretches away between the lines OF beetlng crags
is bathed In the glory OF hazy light ghre are some
very courageous and taking effects of slantDg afternoon
sunlight upon the peaks in the foreground ana middle
distance and the whole canvas il q pleasing and
dramatic presentation Of the most picturesque landscape
OF the Western World.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
rnoMHENr ARRIVALS.

Brevoort House - Judge D. r. Cnrtis OF
md Francis b. Hayes, President Of the Atlantic
aud Pacific Railroad Company - o.. NlcholaS
Congressman Julius Hotchkiss Of CONNECTICUT, Gen
H. NJ. Gray aud Gen. c; 9. Hamilton or Wlsconsln'
H. X Pierson Albany aud Paymaster l.. A. forke, u >:
Navy ==== AstOr IIOuse-EX-Con Congressman sargent OF
California, cx-Congressman Lewis Seyo OF R0ehCster,
aud Chief Engineer King, Y. =. Navy. - Holman
Jouse-(ien. ii. A. Barnum Of syracuse. - Clarendon
Hotel-Mr. and Mrs. ScottSiddons. - Metropolitan
UofcI-Judge w A. Curtis OF Fort Brdgcr. and the Hon.
l.. G. Kilhain of Oneida n. Y. - Grand li0tel-Gen
G.. L. Andrews, Boston. == Fifth-Ayenue Hotei-Ex
Congressnan Thomas A. Jenckes Of Rhode Island D. ~
Met lrthy Of Syracuse John Dnn OF Boston, H. IL RANT
OF Washington, ana Mrs. Dean Richmond OF BATAVIA ~
Y =. Grand Central H0tel--EX-COngres5nan D. H.
Asper of Missouri and Col j. Il. Price OF Orleans.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1871-03-18
ooro rrIcr DEFAULTER CAUGHT.

Dotoctive Eustace arrested, yesterday Il.
McIouGhlin, alias John W. Mclean, PROPRIETOR ~.
81 a billiard saloon at crosby ana D', %oIonsh.
oi .,ott committed seven months ago. hcLough
ior then Assistant Postmaster OF Allant"
'm and cmbeialed 5000 of Government funas
I" ,o Npouy reached this city he had G'sO
,'t, which he invested in the billiard saloon lie "aS
Identified by photograph, and made ui confession,
wv ovevcd the saloon to Col Whitley, who acted Tor
iio C,,nopt last evening "a United States Secret
so,,,ce officer started with the culpIit for Atlanta