davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1871-03-04
Fer the Clarion.
The Progress Of Ages.

The philosopher who first detected
the power Of steam was an Egyptian
mathematician and mechanist hero of
Alexandria, about two hundred years
before Christ; his first engine was pro-
PEELED by the steam rushing through
the spokes. In 1913, at Barcelona, u
Spanish captain, named Blasco de
Garay, proposed to navigate a ship
without sails or oars, he succeeded, it
was then dropped, but kept a secret.
During the 18th century an engineer
of Louis XIII, who became clerk Of
the works to the time of James I,
paid some attention to the subject, and
an Italian mechanist, Giovanni Blanca,
proposed to turn mills by steam
At the beginning of the 18th cen
fury Edward Somerset, Marquis Of
Worcester, at the downfall Of Charles
T, was imprisoned, and while watching
the Kissing steam rushing from a tea
kettle, the rising and fallinsof the lid,
he invented the modern engine
Sir Samuel Morland, an English
man, afterwards improved it; Dennis
Papin, Frenchman, added the i'm
provement Of condensing escape steam;
Captain Saveny invented guage pipes;
to this DR.. -Desagulius, D. d., of Lon
don, added the safety valve; New
conner, an iron founder, of Dartmouth,
took out a patent and put them into
general use; James Watt added the
throttle valve, governor, Sc; Fulton
cut the waters of the Hudson.
THE FIRST LocoMoTIvE.-TLe AL
lentown (Pa.) Chronicle says: The first
locomotive that ever did service in the
United States is now lying outside of
a foundry at Carbondale, Luzerne
county. It ought to be preserved
somewhere as an interesting relic of
the early days Of railroading The fol-
lowing description of its trial, taken
from DR.. HOLSTERS History of the
Lackawana Valley, will be read with
interest:
The first locomotive engine intro
duced and worked in America, was
run upon the Delaware and Hudson
railroad, in the year 1923, and Hone
Dale (named from the late Philip
Hone, } offered its friendly glen for the
purpose Of conducting the experiment
This locomotive, called the "Stour.
bridge Lion" was built in England, o.
the best workmanship and material
and most approved pattern of this date
The road passed out Of Honesdale by
a sharp northwesterly curve, with {
moderate grade, and was carried ove1
the Laxawaxen by long hemlocl
trestling, considered too frail by many
to support the great weight Of tn
mysterious looking engine all ready
for the hazardous journey.
As the crowd gathered from far ant
near, expecting that bridge, locomo
tive and oil, WOULD plun"' into tn
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1871-03-04

George Matthews, ditto;
Arthur Row, ditto;
James Park, ditto;
Daniel Mclean, Drummer, and "a pr
Yates were at once enrolled for the can
paign.
The Second Company raised III 1775.
William Shields, Captain;
John FAIRIES, list Lieutenant;
Michael Hockersmith, I'd Lieut.;
John Shields, Ensign;
Charles Robinson, Sergeant;
James Shields, Sen, ditto;
Patrick Haney, ditto;
Robert Brown, ditto;
Moses Kennedy, Corporol;
John Hawk, ditto;
John Long, ditto;
Thomas Baird, ditto;
And 50 privates.
The THird Company raised IN 1775.
Jacob Ambrose, Captain;
Peter Shower, 1st Lieutenant;
Henry Bitzcll, I'd Lieut.;
John Weller, Ensign;
Martin Bartz, Sergeant;
Frederick Shultz, ditto;
John Gump, ditto;
Casper Young, ditto;
John PrOtzman, Corporal;
George Kuhn, ditto;
Dominick Bradley, ditto;
Lawrence Creager, ditto;
John Shaw, Drummer,
Philip Weller, Fiter, and 80 privatcs.
Tile Fourth Com1mny ,suipd in 1915.
Benjamin Oglc, Captain;
Henry Matthews, 1st Lieutcnant
George Mead, I'd Lieut.
James Ogle, Ensign;
John Syphcrs, Sergeant;
Lawrence Protzman, ditto;
Peter Leonard, ditto;
Conrad Matthews, ditto;
Jacob Valentine, Corporal;
Adam KnaufF, ditto;
Daniel Protzman, ditto;
VIM. Elder, son of Guy, ditto;
John Roche, Drummer;
Daniel Limbaugh, Filter;
And 50 privates.
These companies formed portions O
the battalions which were raised il
Frederick county, and they were con
,picuous for their ardent devotion
in that trying ordeal-the war of '76
They were on the plains of Lexing
ton, at Saratoga, at Brandywine, a
Trenton, Valley Forge, Germantown
Eutaw, Guilford Courthouse
md at Yorktown in 1851. Many O
the bones of the privates and officer
lie scattered in American soil from
Bay to the prairies o
savannah, in Georgia. The old book
tell us that men of learning were hi
employed in other days il
,ndeavoring to trace out 1.-The grea'
leeds of the ancicnts.
Any modern printer or author who
will now get up and preserve the pa
.riotic acts of men who as richly de
serve the enconiums Of the presen
md future generations of America, "a
The Greeks and Romans who flourish
I'd in the Appain Way, or on thu
claims of Marathon, will perform ;
service worthy the bencdiction o
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1871-03-04

He who receives good turn should
never forget it; lie who does one should
never remember it.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1871-03-04

ToucH1NG.-A little newsboy at
tempting to jump from city car the
other day, fell under the car, and was
fearfully mangled. As soon as he
could speak, he called piteously for
his mother, and a messenger was sent
at once to bring her to: him. When
arrived, she hung over the, dying boy
in an agony Of grief. -
Mother" he, whispered with a
painful effort, II sold four newspapers
-and--the money is in my pocket"
With the hand of death upon his
brow, the last thought Of the suffering
child was for the poor, working
mother, whose burdens he was striv-
ing to tighten when he lost his life.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

November % - Mr.. VanBokkelen intro
duccd I'LL to prevent the increase of crime
by the Introduction of rafllss, grab-baQs, post.
Offices, wheels Of fortune. and other chance
games at fairs. tea-parties and sociables, under
the pretense Of applying tho same to the pay.
ment of debts Of churches. and creating q fund
to advance other private ;nterests.
Mr.. MaxOn, an act to provide for building q
courthouse and Jail in Clarke county.
Mr.. Judson, an act making the Sheriff of
Pierce county er c6iciO Assessor Of said county.
Passed under suspension of the rule.
Z. b. an act to authorize James Huntington
to settle with COwlitz county. Passed.
The act to incorporate the town Of Kslsma.
Passed.
The act to provide for the incorporation Of
towns being under consideration, motion to
adjourn to p. NJ was made and carried,
Afternoon sessiOn-Question being reopeped
final passage Of the act to provide for the in.
corporation of towns, the vote resulted in AYES
Is; noes g. So the bill passed.
An act to make furnishers of Intoxicating
liquors responsible for damages in certain
cases was lost by the following vote:
AyEs-Messrs. Brace. Barstow, Brewer.
Cock, Campbell, Coupe kerns. Maxwell, Max.
ON. ii.
NoEs-Alessrs Abbott. Cline, Finkbonner.
Gray. Gosneil, Moore, McConnaha. Moves.
Ping. Judsou, Lasater, Milestone and Mr..
Speaker, 13.
So the bill was lost.
House Joint Memorial, No II, relative TO
mail service passed.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

To ISvALIDs, Wives AND MorHEas.-By spe-
cial permission refer to the following leading
practicing Physicians, who recommend the
"Old Style Hand made SOur-mash WHISKY
to their patients, as a pure, unadulterated
stimulent
II. II. Toland, N. D., J. F. Morse, NJ. n, c.
Holland, N. d., J. r. Provost, NJ. D., o. Hoff,
NJ. D., W. Fourgcaurd, N. D., R. Mcmillan,
N. ID.
Agency Of the "Old Style" No. sos Wash
ington street. Branch Depot, No. BOG Mont
gomery street. Ask for the "Old Styl.,"
Handmade Bourbon-take no other.
+. MERcADo, Agent.
San Francisco, Dec. I'd, 1871. m3
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

ENXCHANGE on San Francisco, and Lega
IL Tenders bought and sold, and Drafts dis
counted on liberal terms, by
ROTHSCHILD 1 co,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02
Recent Transfers of Real Estate

Recent Transfers of Real Estate.
G. r. Baglcy to S. Garielde, 80
acres in township 10 N, Il. l west,
for $500.
Samuel Coulter to s. CART eide, 20
acres in township 10 N, r. west,
for 800.
T. NJ. Reed to S. Garfelde, 5 acres
in township 10 N, II. west, for $50.
Noah Flichingcr to Jamec j. Har-
ned, 81 acres in township Is north,
r. 2 west, for SIS.
Samuel Dunlap to James Dunlap,
so acres in township II N, Il. 2 west,
for $4,000.
Col. S. Ross to Chas. Holden and
Sam. Ford, IS acres in township 10
n, II. l west, for $760.
Dudley Evans to j. L. Smith, As
acres in 10 N. II. 2 west, for $40.
Cynthia NJ. King to james Nc
Naught, 534 acres Of the Dotflnyre
claim, for $1,000 so.
G. II. Whitney to G. Elliot, 3 acres
in township 10 N, r. 1 west, for
800.
Samuel Dunlap to WIN. Billings,
lots 6 and 10 block IS, West Olym-
pia, for 500.
Samuel Dunlap to ]. N. Gale, lots
10 and - in block IS, West Olympia,
for 500.
A. j. Miller to Sylvia Ruth, lot in
block 81, North Olympia, for $55.
A. j. Miller to S. W. uovey, lots
2, 3 and 4 in block %, North Olym-
pia, for 5000.
A. j. Miller to Asher M. Freeman,
lot 10 in block 81, North Olympia,
for $55.
A. J. Miller to Thomas Coupe, lots
and 8 in block 81, North Olympia,
for 800.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

CD. NJ. No. /. relative to appropriation Of
$50. 900 to clear distractions in Columbia
river passed.
An act to authorize WIN. Simmons to take
and hold the Office of Assessor Of Clarke coun-
~ passed.
An net to locate the county scat Of Klikitat
county passed.
An act for the relief Of Snohomish county
passed.
Council bill making an appropriation for ex.
pcnses incurred by the Commissioners to 10
cate tho Penitentiary of the Territory passed.
An act for the relief Of H. II. Hatch passed.
Council bill to change the representation Of
the Council District composed of the counties
of Cowlitz, Clarke Wahkiakum and Pacific,
and assigning the representation for the House
of Representatives in ihe counties of Clarke,
Skamania, Chehalis, King aad SnohOmish
passed.
Adjourned.to p. NJ.
Evening Session. Council bill to amend an
act entitled an act in relation to roads.
ferries, bridges and travel on public high
ways, approved, Dec. 2. 1869. Passed
Mr.. McConaha introduced an act for the
relief of w. s. Baxter. Passed.
House adjourned.
Nov. 29.-H. J. NJ, relative to Yakima In
dian reservation, passed under q suspension Of
rules.
II. J. R.-relative to town of Port Townsend
incorporating under general incorporation law
was adopted.
Mr.. Cock introduced an act making the
Sheriff of Klikitat and Yakima counties ex Of
fcio Assessor, passed under suspension of
the rules.
Bill for the relief of l.. l.. Moore passed.
An act to provide for the building Of q Jail
and courthouse in Clarke county passed.
Tha tn roll h0 re-
was lost.
Adjourned to 2P. y.
AFTERNOON SEssloN.-The act relative to
printing the school law passed.
The Council bill to authorize the resident
physician of the Insane Asylum TO rent the
building at Fort Steilacoom passed.
The act to confer upon County Commission
ers power in regard to swine passed.
Several acts to amend the act relating to COL
lectors Of county and Territorial revenue was
lost.
The act to repeal an act for the relief Of
WhatcOm county passed.
The act for the preservation of deer passed.
Adjourned to p. n.
EVENING SEssIoN.-A joint resolution for a
Convention at o'clock to elect Territorial
School Superintendent adopted under sus-
pension Of the rules.
Mr.. Lasater introduced q resolution requir-
ing Territorial officers to give bonds as re-
quired by law adopted.
The act relative to payment Of Chief Clerks
passed.
Gu. R.-directing Prosecuting Attorneys
institute proceedings against persons who have
defrauded the Territorial Treasury was adop-
ted.
Joint Conuention.-At 8 P. NJ, the Council
met the House in joint Convention, and cleo
ted Prof. J. Rounds Superintendent of Public
Instruction. Convention adjourned.
Council withdrew, and the House was called
to order. communication was received
from the Governor submitting the apportion-
ment bill with his objections, which was read.
On motion House adjourned.
Nov. 3o.-IIouse met and the day was spent
in signing bills, and finishing up the business
of the Session.
At l2u the House adjourned. line de.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

Mr.. McRcavy was absent. Tie bill was de-
clarcd passed and sent to the House.
&. b. No. 30, was introduced and passed
The bill was amcndatory Of the act Of 1860 in
relation to roads, fences, ETC., AMI travel on
same.
H. b. No. 142, for the relief of Giles Ford
and others was amended by giving to Dr.
lIemcnway $500 compensation for services as
physician to the insane, and as amended
passed.
II. b. No. 12l. in relation to district schools
by making all guardians of orphan children
liable to fine of 300 for failure to send such
children to school the prescribed time when
facilities are afforded.
During the illness Of Mr.. Evans the chief
clerk. the employment Of an additional clerk
was authorized
Council adjourned.
Nov. 30.--Council met, but no business
was transacted except signing bills. At noon
adjourned sine die.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

DOCKS and Stationery, complete assert.
Id ment, - ROTHSCHILD b cos.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

A GENCY of the United Anaheim Wine
n Growers Association is at Rothschild /
Co.'s, where a full stock of their different
wines can always be found.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

November 9Mh.-Mr Smith Of Thurston
presented petition signed by Samuel ID.
Howe an! s"ytntr six others, praying for the
passage of the bill amending the town charter
OF Olympia.
The House Hill amending the charter of the
city %. Port Townsend passed.
House bill heating u Terri, rial road from
Wnlla Walin city to Fort Colvilr. PASSED.
House bill an act to protect the capitol from
lire. pils;c
The Louise bill relating to the duties of Ter
ritorial Treasurer passed
Council cuncur.rd in House amendments t.
the bill Tor the relief of JAS. Huntington 4
Son.
On motion, adjourned.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

Nov. 3O.--IIouse met and the day was spen
in signing bills, and finishing up the business
of the Session.
Atl2N N. the House adjourned, sine die.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

GOODS bought and sold on commission in
" San Francisco or New York, at small
percentage, by ROTHSCHILD / CO.'S.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

MISSION Wooden Goods and Blankets /;
wi Oregon Woolsa Goods, and Pacific
W0olsa Underwear, ct Agents rates.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

NLOTHlNG and Furnishing Goods, in large
u quantities and at reduced rates, at
ROTHSCHILD l. COS.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

November 81 Mr.. Stewart presented re
rons;rance signed 10y Chas. Bannister and 100
Others. protesting against the passage Of House
bill No. 80 amending the charter Of the town
of Olympia.
Reports were received from the various
Committees and the Clerk Of the lIonse re-
lDrtcd tho introduction and passage Of some /
bills. and of the signing by the Speaker of 5
bills.
MIR. Smith reported a substitute for II. b.
1O9. locating n territorial road from Walla
Walla to Fort Colvillc. Substitute passed.
Nr. Huntington presented {. b. No. IS,
changing the representation Of Council dis
trict Of Clarke. Cowlitz. Wahkiakum and Pa
ciiic. Bill passed.
Mr.. Huntington also presented G. B. No. 36,
authorizing James Huntington to settle with
Cowliiz county, passed.
The following bills were read third time
and passed
C.. 'B. No. 30, For the relief of Snohomsl
county.
G; b. No 3D. TO defrny the expenses incurred
10y the Board of Commissioners to locate the
pcnitentiary OF Washington Territory.
IL. b. No. III. To cure tho defects in certain
conveyanccs and to declare them good and
lawful deeds.
H. B. No. i1s, Relative to Board of Pilot
Commissioners on Columbia river.
ii. Is. 13S. To locate Territorial road from
the mouth Of Mill creek on the Willopa river.
Pacific county to intersect the road between
Olympia and Monticello.
IL. BIB. In relation to foreign corporations
bDl,ling property.
II. Il. los, To prevent hogs trcspassing in
certain counties
IL; b. 1872. Authorizing a special tax in
Clarke county.
II. Is. 81. In relation to stock marks.
ii. B. 81. Regulating the fees and costs of
sheriffs in Jefferson and Kitsap counties.
The Clerk ofthe House announced the intro
duc'ton and passage Of some eight bills.
November 90. y message was received
from the House announcing tho passage, by
that body. of some dozen or more bills.
Mr.. Smith from the Joint Committee on
Ways and Means and Claims; to whom was
referred the reports Of the Territorial Auditor
and Treasurer. reported and offered q resolu-
ton instructing the attorneys Of the several
districts to investigate the irregularities spec
lhed in the report. On motion Of Mr. Stewart
800 copies of the report were or, cred printed.
Mr.. Smith of Snohomish. offered C. b. No.
3S. amendment to the bill relating to the
rights of husbands and wives. and distribution
of property.
On motion Of Mr.. Smith. H. B. No. 80,
amending the charter of the town of OLYMPIA
was taken up Mr.. Stewart. from the com
mittcc 10 whom the bill was referred. made re-
por reco'nmendingit its passage with an amend
mont TO ne effect THAI the question of accept,
ance oi the charter should be left TO the de-
cision "i the citiz,ns of Olympia, by vote at
the next general election. The am,ndn,an,
WAS upon vote. lost.
On tho haai passage Of the bill Messrs Cal
hnun, Foster Huntington. Joslyn. Smith Of
lhnrNtpn and smith of Snohomisi voted ave
ana Mcsa's oBryani and Stewart, no, willie
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02

T AIDES DR., Goods and Hosie:y-a com
IL Plete assortment, and new STYLES, just re
ceived at ROTHCHILD 4 Co.'S
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1871-12-02
Christmas Ball.

TOLUMBIA ENGINE co. NO. l will give
~ Grand Ball in Columbia Hall, on
Christmas Eve'g, Dec. 25th.
which the public are respectfully invited to
attend, without further notice.
COMMITTEE Of Arranyemeats. Galliher,
Fred. GuyOt, A. +. McAtee, Geo. Derr, A.
Hagemeyre, John DOoley, J. r. Wood, Philip
lIil:z.
Floor Nanagsrs.-L. A. Treen, S. W. Pcrci-
VAL l.. Miner, r Frost.
Committee Of Recepton.-John n. Marphy,
Chss. Burmeister, d. s. b. Henry, Ben. Vim
cent
November %, 1871. 4:td
Money 10 Loan!
TN sums to suit, on short time and good
i security.
For particulars apply at the
UNION BREWERY.
Olympia, S,pt. 3o,ie7l. is;ti.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1871-03-02

vented their decay, and tell with the
debris of the hut to the bottom Of the lake,
where they were preserved almost intact
Thy are made Of fax-for hemp had not
yet been cultivated-with wide meshes.
Boats, too, have also been fshed up, in
most cases. hut not IN ALL to perish on eX-
D, sure 10 til, r. Some are still preserved
with care in museums
Here we ST. pinot for lack of interes-
ting material-and refer our readers who
wish to learn more about their primitive
ancestors, to the volume itself Among
other lessons it should teach us is, the in
sane folly of the pride of birth. The
bearer We approach the savage, aud
claim kin with ham "
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1871-03-02

SAVED BY HoRsE.-Let any man
who ever struck faithful horse in anger,
read this true story and lie ashamed OF
hi mselt. Some years ago, o party Of
surveyors had just finished their days
work In the Northwestern part OF Ill
mons, when a violent snow storm CAME on.
They started for their camp, which was
III grove of about eighty acres ID Il
large prairie, nearl; 20 miles from any
other timber The wind was blowing
very hard. and tue snow drifting so =
near y to b)i "a them. When they tn u. 3
they bad nearly reached their camp, they
ali ut once came upon tracks in the snow.
These they looked at with care, and
found, to their dlsmay, that they were
their own tracks. 1t WAS now PLAIN that
they were lost on the great prairie, and
that il they had to pass the night there,
in tire coiu and snow, the chance Was
hat not one of them would be alive In
the morning. While we were all SILVER
ing with lear aud the cold, the chef
llau Oh the party caught sight of one OF
their horses-t grey pony known as
& Old Jack" Then Tie chief said Ii
any on can show us our way To camp,
DNG Vi INC UtlH'lluS oHV"S Olu CdoN "a"
do 1t. | will take off his birdie and let
HIM loose, and we Can follow hlm
LhInk ne viii show Us our Way back 80
our camp" The horse, as s0on as nc
.ound him elf free, threw his head and
tall INTO the air, as If proui Of tue trust
that had Dceu put upon him. Then ne
snutfcd the breeze and gave u loud snort,
which seemed To say Gene on ooys !
Follow me; I'll lead you ouc OF siiis
scra1e. He then turned III II new az
rection and trotteu al ne, but not SO last
that the men could not follow him. They
had not gone more than IA mle when they
saw the cheerful baze # timer camp
fires, and they gave loud huzza at the
sight, anu for Old Jack.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1871-03-02

"HoGs, I've Cor You Some years
ago an accentric genius, Rev Thomas P.
Hunt, used TO give temperance lectures.
One night he announced that he would lcc-
ture in EasEon. Now temperance was not in
favor among the male portion of that burgh.
The women, however, were all for The
''pledge," and consequently on Hunt's first
night not a man showed him self in the hall.
The benches were pretty well filled with
women though, and Hunt commenced; but
instead tftemperance, he put them through
on the vanities of dress, etc They wore
great stuffed leather sleeves then They,
(the sleeves) caught it, then their tight lac
ing, and SO on, through the whole catalogue
OF female follies; nota word about tenn per-
ance. And the ladies went home hopping
mad, told their husbands about il and voted
old Hunt down to the lowest notch,
He had announced that he would lecture at
the same place next night. Long before the
time appointed they commenced to come,
and when Hunt hobbIed down the aisle, the
building was comfortably flied with men.
The old fellow looked about, chuckled, and
muttered, . Hogs I've got you now !" The
audience started. AHA. hogs, I've got you
now ~ |
After the crowd had got quiet little, the
lecturer rose and said:
Friends, you want to know what mean
by saying, Hogs L We got you now and I'll
tell you. Out West the hogs run wild; snd
When folks get out OF meat they catch u
young pig, put strap round under his body,
and hitch hita to- sapln that wi just swing
him from the ground nicely. OF course he
squeals and raises rumpus, when all the
hogs gather around TO see what's the ma ter, .
and then they shoot them at leisure, Last
night hung them pig up | hurt II . lutte,
and it squealed. The ola hogs have turned
out TO the fun, and I'll roast you land SO
he did, pitching INTO their favorite vice with
relish and gusto that can only he apprecla-
ted by one VINO has heard "Old King Aicho-
hol' put through during '46 and 81.