davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17
MISC AYp agslCiL Is5lgIsESIs.

Pr F. PAPE has been engaged for the last
eishtecn wears in the Piano-and General
Music trade in Virginia, y. Carolina and
tennessee, and his experience and tie uni
versal satisfaction his patrons have expres>e ed
will recommend him 10 all who may wi6ht to
purchase a5oo;l Piano, Organ or any other nut
steal Instrument, Sheet Music, Strings and
any thing in the Music line.
lie i'll attend to tuning and repairing
Pianos, in which bra .ch of business he has
very fine and extensive reputation. Parties
living at 4 distance will be required to fur
nish conveyance or pay travelling expenses.
Direct Orders to
PRrF. c. o. PAPE,
Box 50, Bristol, Tenn.
Nov. IS, l870-tf.
Don't fail to sample that Rockbridge Old
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17
WHERE TO BUY

WALL PAPER, WINDOW GLASS, DRUGS,
PAINTS AND OIL.
If YOU want Wall Paper, write for
prices anu samples, sent free 10y mail.
ifyou want Paints or Oil, save twenty
per cent. by ordering from us.
Cash uiE 40 il.
JI1-..n G Of-I-E
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17
CONSUMPTION,
It's Cure and It's Preventive,
81. Z. SCAENCK n. D.

M AA 4 hai .iaIi being las ,IsscJ away, for whose
A. death there Wa no other reason Than the neg
lrct oi known aEd iUdiSVutIbly proven means 81
cure ILO>" aud dear family aud friends arc
sleeping the drcaInlsss sIumber into which, had
th.v - ~ sJ.,,,i-.J
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17


Cur. of Seminal Weakness, or Sperna
torrhoea. induced b. Sel,-Ahuse, Iuyolun-
tary Emissions, Impotencv, Nervous Debili-
~. and Inpediments to Marriage generallv;
CONSUMPTION, Epilepsy. and Fits; Mental
and Physical IncspacitT, &c.-By ROB. J.
CULVERWELI, VI. D., Author Of tie
e" Green Book" sc.
The world-renowncd author, in tl.is ad
mirable Lecture. clsarlT proves from lis own
ryneriepce that the awful consequences of
Seif-Abnse may be effectually removed with
ont medicine, and without dangerous surgi-
cal operations, bougies, instruments, rings,
or cordials, pointing out mode Of care Il
once certain and efiectual, by which every
sufferer, no mater what his condition mas
IN. MAJ cure himscli cheaplr. privately, and
radically. Tn F lecture win prove boon to
thousands and thousands.
Sent under seal, to any address, in plain
seqlel envelose, or the receipt Of six cents,
or ~, rostagc clamps. Also, Dr.. Ca.ver
7rell-s ~ .rriacs (iuide," pricc . cents
Address re Publishers,
CUAS. =. G. KLINE q Co.
I27 Bewery, mn.
Post Ofice Box 4,5s6
Ser. Ie-Iv-r-s-' =. I6-chi March 10.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

"Egcrcis Wisdom. let Elins HAT
haih UEDESSE AxDExG count,
for the number IS tile humber OF
a" BOOT land its number isl
POP,
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

III persols iuisbtel % the s-fai" o =
lisrtnelu., .lsce1sel. vii ooa-- n. Strd
settle vitis.mt dcliy 'ui I'll I'erso.i' Dol :
sI,us agSjust sc SAM are EHtIhei 70 -
tLell wish nc within tae tiase pres riAe -
Law. q iisKNELTSS-
.{iHr e u. lisFasline, frv'3-
Jar, 's9-Isfi-".
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

Fine Stock IN Washington County,
Nj. Chas. l.. Coffin, of Muirkirll, Nd,
has sold to Mr.. James NJ. Byars, Of
Glade Spring, Va, Bull Radical, No.
s $50, ten years old, weight 1000 lbs !;
cow Ringlet, 3 years old, weight ,52O
lbs; heifer Elvina 5th, ycarling,
weight 49,; one Grade Heller, one
Burishirc Sow. To Mr.. Jno. Gown,
Pulaski county, Va, Second Earl Of
Oxford, fear years old, weight 300.
Capt. Byars is doing the county most
valuable service by introducing. at
much expense, these Thoroughbred
short-horns into the country. lie IL
one Of our most cnJerprising and pro-
gressive farmers and viii, 10y his en-
Iightencd policy, promote his own in
turest as we'll rs that of the public.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

NcClu,y & BetterionS.-This Knox
Vile house is driving one OF the Isr
yes; trades in WhiskcyS, Wines and
Tobaccocs of any house ii. Tennessee.
They are strictly reliable and oT@"ts
entrusted them will be filled H.sa
SCrupulOuS care.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17
81 ristOl 9e1s,
FRIDAY, March II, 1871.
,rnc1x1A 4 TENNESSEE RAILROAD.

Ia .s:.l:..-.3 49, .::.5.:..:. $500
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

HEAD & LOCKE,
Knoxville, Tenn. Feb. p, 3 m. L.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

Just arrived at Tire NECKELS
HOUSE CORNER, Sugar Coffee,
Tea, Fine Cigars, etc., etc. mchl7-tf
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

Don't fail to sample that Rockbridge Old
Rye Whiskey at the Nickels House Bar.
jan. l3-tf.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17
Notice ]

BOOKS can be Rented anil tesd az Bi&s
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-03-17

KRFEKENcHs WHO HAVE ora PIAxo * rsE, VIZ:
VIM. Dixon, Mrs z. T.. Campbell, Col. J.
p. Snapp, J. ;. Go.0r:h, Isaac NickelS, Rev.
David SuIiius, Rev. &. ArbOgast, Rev. ). D.
Stewart, COL Joseph jacques, Prof. f. Long
lev, and Prof. r. J.. FUNK, Of Washia.i0n
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

Letters from our Regular
Correspondents
in this and other countries.
New York Gossip
concerning city manners, customs and
happenings in the musical, artistical,
theatrical and social world-a new fea-
ture in PoMERoY's DEMOCRAT.
A carefully edited
Fashion Department.
Happenings here and there in differ
ent parts of the country, or items caught
on-the-fy, published under the head of
Brick Dust.
Humorous, SatiriCal. and
Burlesque Sketches Of
Life, by Brick,''
in the vein of his book of NON
SENSE" of which over a hundred
thousand copies have been sold by
Carleton, the celebrated New York pub
Usher.
Items of Satire, News, Sar-
casm. BurlesQue, Ugli-
ness and Impudence,
POmerOY's Pictures of New
York by Night,
from actual observation.
Full columns every week of new, live
and interesting reading matter, original,
and written expressly for
Pomeroy's Democrat
Nothing will be left undone or unat-
tempted to make this paper the most
readable ever published in the United
States.
In politics
Pomeroy's Democrat
will be bold, earnest, and-to use a
word that has become national
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

FIFTEEN COPIES, one year, to one
post Office 1--WE writing the names of
subscribers on each paper), and
2OxSO inch, proof print, steel en-
craving of Washington, on heavy
plate paper, in India ink, published
by Herring, from the original paint
ing by Stuart, to the getter up of the
club, we having the only engrav-
ings of the kind in existence, as the
plate is destroyed. The engraving
TWENTY COPIES, one year, to one
post Office 1--WE writing the names of
subscribers on each paper, with an
extra copy for the year, and copy
of each of Pomeroy's two books,
"SENSE" and NONSENSE" to
the getter up of the club..........."..$40 90
THIRTY COPIES, one year, to one
post Office 1--WE writing the names of
subscribers on each paper, with two
extra copies for the year, and
copy of each of PomerOys books,
"SENsE," NONSENSE" and
SATURDAY NIGHT" new book
just published, to the getter up of
of the club Observation-Disclosures. 90
Or, to FREE MASONS procuring clubs
of the Craft, Masonic works equal in value
to those publications. named above, selected
to suit their desire, from any Of the stand
ard publications of the Masonic Publishing
Company, of which, on request, catalogues
will be sent.
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
IMPORTANT NOTICE:

If you cannot conveniently raise sub
scribers enough to entitle you to a ma.
chine, as premium, send what you can,
with two dollars for each subscriber so
sent, and the balance in cash, for such
priced machine as you may desire, when
the paper and machine will be sent as
directed.
For example, where thirty subscribers
and $50 are sent, it will require $26 in
cash, in addition to the subscription
money, to purchase $56 machine; or,
for forty subscribers and $50, $16 addi-
tional will be required to purchase the
same priced machine, and SO on in pro-
portion.
We offer these unrivalled machines
believing them to be the simplest, most
durable, useful and desirable sewing
machines in the world, with view to
giving workingmen or deserving women
a chance to obtain machine for much
less money than in any other possible
way.
In many cases a few gentlemen might,
by sending their names to us as sub
scribers, receive for themselves THE
DEMOCRAT each week, and machine for
some poor widow or other deserving
woman, thus giving her the power to
care for herself and family, and live
independent.
Each machine we send out will be
perfect, and of the very best.
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
P0meroy's Democrat

will labor for the restoration of tide
Government and the principles of De-
mocracy, not for its reconstruction for
the benefit of an aristocracy not in SYM
pathy with honesty or labor.
Thankful to those who, in every State
of the Union, and in almost every county
of the United States, have so gen
erously sustained PoMERoY's DEMOCRAT
before its removal to New York and
since, we offer the following
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
Pomeroy's Democrat

more subscribers, more friends, defend
ers. readers, and circulators. We accept
this rapid and constant increase of cir
culation as proof that our good inten-
tons, earnestness, and determination to
press forward the fight in behalf of De-
mocracy everywhere, are appreciated,
and thus we are stimulated and encour-
aged to greater exertions. To make
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
P R { N | j. NJ S

as an evidence of gratitude to those
who forward from time to time sub
scribers We send the paper at the
following rates:
SINGLE COPIES, per year............... 81 so
THREE COPIES, one year, to one post
office 1--WE writing the names of sub
scribers on each paper, and 19x24
steel engraved portrait of M. NJ.
Pomeroy, to the getter up of the
club, which is printed on heavy plate
paper for framing, and will rank
with the choicest works of art in
this country 81 so
TEN COPIES, one year, to one post
Office 1--WE writing the names of sub
scribers on each paper, and one
copy for the year to the one who
sends us the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 90
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
LIST OF CLUBS:

Read the tolotoing list of Clubs received at the Office Of
POMEROY' rs DEMOCRAT for the month Of January.
1871 Mention is made only of money letters coRtaining
ten or more dollars there looId not be space enough
in the ,ohoLe of an ordinary newspaper to mention he
thousands tohich received, containing smaller sums
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

OPERA HOUSE COMMISSIONERS OFFICE,
HAMILTON, OHIO, Feb. IA, 1871.
c. P. Sykes, Esq, Publisher Of Pon'eroys
Democrat:
DEAR SIR-Having advertised the
Hamilton Opera House drawing in some
three hundred leading newspapers
throughout the country, | have now
great pleasure in acknowledging that
greater benefits have accrued to us from
the advertisement printed in your val
liable journal than from any Of those
published in the other papers. We
have received in one day as high as
three hundred letters, the writer's OF
which stated that they had seen our adj
vertisement in PoMERoY's DEMOCRAT.
j. R. CRAWFORD, Secretary.
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

SO great has been the success of pub
fishing this paper since it was begun in
the City of New York, on the LIST day of
January, 1869, that we are enabled to
give the people of this country a better
newspaper for 1871 than was ever be-
fore printed in America.
The circulation of
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
Pomeroy's Democrat

readablea and interesting the coming year,
NJ. NJ. POMEROY, the editor and pro-
prietor, who is now relieved of the work
of editing, managing, and superintend-
ing a daily paper in the city of New
York, will devote his entire time and
attention to POMEROY'S DEMOCRAT.
Possessed of
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

flying results, we take great pleasure in
saying that we have found it to be the
very best journal to advertise in.
We have advertised considerably in
other papers at the same time, but have
invariably received the greatest return
from PoMERoY's DEMOCRAT.
In consideration of the above facts,
and owing to the immense general cir
culation and very liberal rates of your
paper, we cheerfully recommend it to
advertisers.
Yours very respectfully, &C.,
ORIN FRINK, President.
s. n. CLARK, Secretary.
N. N. POmeroy, Esq:
DEAR SIR-Having during the last
four years advertised extensively in all
the leading papers, and expended more
money in bringing our business before
the public than any other house with
one or two exceptiohs) in New York,
our experience has been that PoMERoY' S
DEMOCRAT is the ve,y best advertising me-
dunn n the United States, and we can
with entire confidence recommend the
DEMOCRAT to all business men as the
best paper on which to bestow their
advertising patronage.
C. E. COLLINS & Co.,
w itch Manufacturers,
No. 1856 Broadway, New York.
New YORK, January 80, 1871.
To Whom 1t May Concern:
This is to certify that l have adver-
tised in PoMERoY's DEMOCRAT, and con-
slider it one of the VERY BEST mediums
in this country to advertise in, and take
great pleasure in recommending it to
all advertisers.
II. L. HELMBoLD.
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
RED-HOT FOR THE RIGHT.

1t will make a continued and earnest
war against the bond-interest of this
country, or till taxation shall be made
equal, till the people shall rise in their
might, and, through revolution, escape
from the bondage they are now in for
the support of the thieves and robbers
who control the Government, which
was originally the best, but has
become one of the worst the world ever
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
Pomeroy's Democrat

has more than doubled during the past
year; and every Democratic victory, no
matter in what part Of the country oc-
curing, brings to
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
N. N. Pomer0y, Esq. f.:

N. N. Pomeroy, Esq:
My DEAR SIR-I have received a flood
of letters from persons in all parts Of
the country, stating that they have reao
our advertisement in PoMEROY'S Dem
oCRAT, and that hence they wish to dc
business with us. | do think that we
have had more direct benefit from those
advertisements than from all others
combined, during the last year, and
sincerely recommend PoMERoY's DEM
oCRAT as the most valuable advertising
medium l know in the United States.
We have advertised very extensively in
leading papers and periodicals.
Yours truly,
j. d. REYMERT,
President Hercules Mutual Life Assur-
ance Society of the United States.
New York, February 9, 1871.
New YORK LIFE INSURANCE Co.,
346 and 34S Broadway,
New YORK, February 20, 1871.
c. p. Sykes, Esq. ":
DEAR SIR-We take great pleasure in
stating that we consider PoMERoY's
DEMOCRAT, of which you are the pub
Usher, a very valuable medium for adj
vertising.
Very respectfully,
WIN. H. BEERS,
Vice-P President.
New YORK CITY, February 20, 1871.
N. H. POmeroy, Esq:
DEAR SIR-It affords us much pleas
ure to inform you that the advertise
ment of our business in your paper has
brought us more letters and orders than
through any other advertising medium,
and we can safely say that seven out of
every nine orders that we receive by
mail are from parties who say they saw
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
our advertisement in PonrRoY's DEM

our advertisement in PoMERoY's DEM
oCRAT.
Most truly yours,
GEO. R. DUER,
General Agent of the King Washer,
sos Broadway.
AGENCY OF EHE NORTH WESTERN MU-
TUAL LIFE INSURANCE Co., OF MIL
wAUKEE, WIS.
New YORK, February 81, 1871.
N. ". POmeroy, Esq:
DEAR SIR-We take pleasure in stat
ing that we have always noticed the
most marked benefit derived from our
advertisements in your paper, and be-
lieve it to be one of the best mediums
in the country to advertise in.
MUNsELL & PETRAsCH,
General Agents of Northwestern Mu-
tual Life Insurance Co., 100 Fulton
street, corner Broadway, New York.
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24
ABUNDANT CAPITAL.
AND
Unusual Facilities for OBJ
tanning News,

with newspaper experience well
known to the world, the public may
rest assured that from this time hence
forth,
Dodgeville chronicle. [volume] (Dodgeville, Wis.) 1862-current, 1871-03-24

Pomeroy's Democrat
will be more vigorous, earnest, pointed,
determined, and powerful than ever be-
fore. Backed, as he is, by nearly a
Quarter Million of Subscribers, and
More than a Million of
Readers:
supported by the Democrats and Work
ingmen of every State and Territory
in communication with the people eve
rywhere, and possessed of thousands
upon thousands of letters giving him
information and items of fact and incl
dent occurring in different parts Of the
country-he enters anew upon the work
IN which he is engaged, and to which he
has pledged his life, his fortune, his
constant care, and individual attention,
from this time till we shall have in this
country a Democratic President and Adj
ministration, and complete, effective,
and thorough Democratic organization,
pledged to the protection of labor and
industry, to the encouragement Of hon
esty, and to the defense and extension
of Democratic principles.
The editorial articles for
Pomeroy's Democrat
the coming year will be more than ever
pointed, earnest, truthful, and convinc-
ing, as years of education and expe-
rience, governed by knowledge of
facts obtained from actual observation,
enable a writer to give his thoughts
with more clearness and power with
each succeeding attempt. In
Pomeroy's Democrat
for 1871 will be found, in addition to
the editorials no other Democrat dare
write,
POmerOy's Saturday Night
Chapters,
which, for the coming year, will be bet
ter and more deeply interesting than
before.
Editorial Correspondence
from various parts of the country, Wis
tied for the purpose Of obtaining infor
nation and spreading it before the
public.
The Home Corner,
edited by a lady, "ELM ORLOU,"
whose writings are winning golden
opinions from all who love the pure
the beautiful, and the refined, as evil
denced in her chapters for wives and
mothers everywhere.
Live Editorial Comments
ON Men, Measures, NAH
ners, and Customs.
POmerOy's Social Chat
with Friends and Core
spOndents,
which has become such feature exclu-
sive with THE DEMOCRAT; attempted by
other papers only to be given up after a
few weeks work thereon, but continued
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-18
IT MASONIC MUTUAL
Life Assurance Association,
OF MEMPHIS. TENN.
OFFICE: NO. UNION STREET.

First Question-How much per snnum will
it cost man Of thirty-hve to insure his life in
Answer-slsl for s.. 900 policy.
Second Question-HOw much will it cost in
the Masonic Mutual Assurance Association Of
AnsEesr-About sS7 so, payable at intervals.
(See table of fstandard authorities at our ofIice.)
Third QuestiOn-Why this differ ence for the
Answer-1st. Because by this plan the Asso-
citation only calls for enough in initiation fees
(the interest upon which will fnf lily pay work
ing Rexpenses). and the 81 at death 10 pay losses.
%. If there are no deaths. no tax.
Fourth Question-How can you afford to in
sure so much less than the old mode.
AnsWer-Because we do not charge enough
in advance t. pay you one-half back in divi-
dends out of your own money p aid in premiums
Fifth QuestiOn-Is policy ofinsuraneo upon
the Mutual pl Ian the same in all respects. save
knswer-After the Association has issued
2 500 policies, and is kept to that standard in
numbers. there is no dife renee, except that
you are taxed only at the cath Of a member;
while in the old mode yoii are taxed whether
losses OF not, and that in advance.
Sixth Question-Will a policy holder in this
Association receive a dividendY
Answer-les; from all accumulation which
may accrue from forfeiture and surplus interest
Seventh Quesuon-hoW are your funds in
Answer-Under direction of the Finanoe
COMMITTEES, on unincumbered real estate val
ued at twice the amount Of the investment. or
undoubted city acceptance.
Eighth QuestiOn-Does the Association nav
10 the heirs Of the policy holder two dollars for
each enrolled member who has heretofore paid
all assessments. should any member fail to
pay on last assessmentf
Answer-Yes; as the Association holds in its
permanent fund, paid in by initiation fee an
amount in excess Of any amount Il will be at
one time called upon 70 pay on the death Of a
member.
Weinsure from Is to 50 years. 81
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-18
Abraham LincOIn's Professional


Abraham LlncOiu'h FrOiessAV""i
~. .....s Fees. Ia.rA4-"
The Chicago Legal News has the fol
lowing bit of information relative to
"Lincolns fees"
The largest professional fee that Ian,
coln ever received, was i've thousand
dollars, paid him for twice arguing the
case of the county of Mclean against
the Illinois Central Railroad Company,
reported in 18th Illinois, 29l, The oplnc.
ion of the court sustained his view OF
the case, holding that the provision IN
the charter of the company by which ITS
property was exempted from taxation on
the payment of a certain proportion oil
It's earnings, was constitutions The
company owned nearly 1000, 600 acresot
land, and the road passed through twenty
six counties, so that, had the decision been
adverse to the company, half million
of dollars put at interest would scarcely
have paid the taxes. Pending the pay
ment of this fee, Lincoln wrote the toi-
lowing query, the affirmation OF which
eubodies the practical rules which gov
erned his attorney fees: Are or are not
the amount of labor, the doubttulness
and difficulty Of the question, the degree
of success in the result, and the amount
bf necuniary interest involved not mere
" in the particular case, but covered by
Ike principles decided, and thereby Sc
cured to the client, all proper elements,
bv the custom of the profession, to con-
sider in determining what is reason
able fee in a given case
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1871-01-18
A Man who has scarcely Had Time
TO Sin.

Attention is now directed in an un-
usual degree to the subject of military
religion, says the Pail Mall Gazettei
therefore the following remarks of Prince
Eugene, written shortly before his death,
may be Of some use to the young in
,quirer. nt iI
/ have been happy (says Prince Eu-
renel in this life, and ] wish to be so in
the other. There are old dragons who
will pray to heaven for me, and | have
more faith in their prayers thanin those
of all the old women Of the court and Of
the city clergy. The fine music, whether
simple or more Obstreperous, Of the
divine service, delights me. The one
has something religious, which awes the
soul; the other reminds me, by
the flourish Of trampets and kettle
drums. which so often led my soldiers
to victory, of the God Of Hosts
who has blessed our arms. i have
scarcely had time to sin; but have set
a bad example, perhaps, without know
ing il, BY my negligence Of the forms Of
religion, in which ! have, however, inva-
riably believed. have sometimes