New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1871-09-08

were concluded and signed by their pleni-
potentiaries at Washington, on the twenty
eighth day of July, eighteen hundred and
sixty eight, which additional articles are,
word for word, az follows:
ADDITIONAL Articles to the Treaty Between
fhe United States of America and the
Ta-Tsing Empire of the eighteenth of
June, eighteen hundred and tifty-eight.
WHEREAS. Since the conclusion of the
treaty between the United States of Amer
lea and the Ta-Tsing Empire tChina) of the
eighteenth Of June, 1855, circumstances
have arisen showing the necessity of addi-
tional articles thereto. the President of the
United States and the august sovereign OF
the Ia Using Empire have named for their
Observation-Disclosures, to wit: the resident OF
The United States of America, William III.
Seward. Secretary of State; and his Majesty
the Emperor of China, Arson Burllngame,
accredited as his Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary, and Chlh-Kang
and Sun Chia-Ku, of the second Chinese
rank, associated high ENJOYS and ministers
of his said Majesty; and the sad plenipo-
tentiaries, after having exchanged their
full powers, found to be IN due and proper
form, have agreed upon the 1oHoWmg artl-
cles:
ARTICLE I. His Majesty the Emperor of
China, being of the opinion that in making
concessions to the citizens or subjects of
foreign powers OF the privilege OF residing
on certain tracts of land, or resorting to
certain waters of that empire for pur-
poses Of trade, he has by no means relin-
quished his right of eminent domain or
dominion over the said land and waters,
hereby agrees that no such concession or
grant shall be construed to give to any
power or party which may be at war
with or hostile 10 the United States the right
to attack the citizens OF the United States
or their property within the sad lands or
waters. And the United States. for them
selves, hereby agree to abstain from often
sively attacking the citizens or subjects OF
any power or party or their property with
which they may be at war on any such tract
of land or waters of the said empire. But
nothing in this article shall be construed to
prevent the United States from resisting an
attack by any hostile power or party upon
their citizens or their property 1t is further
agreed that if any ight or interest IN any
tract of land in China has been or shall
hereafter be granted by the government OF
China to the United States or their citizens
for purposes of trade or commerce, that
grant shall in no event be construed to di-
vest the Chinese authorities of their right
of jurisdiction over persons ana property
within said tract of land, except so far as
that right may have been expressly relin-
pushed by treaty.
ARTICLE III. The United States of America
and his Majesty the Emperor OF China, be-
ieving that the safety and prosperity OF
commerce will thereby best be promoted,
agree that any privilege or immunity IN re-
spect to trade or navigation within the Chi
nese deminions which may not have been
stipulated for By treaty, shall be subject to
the discretion Of the Chinese government,
and may be regulated by 1t accordingly,
but not in a manner or spirit Incompatible
with the treaty stipulations OF the parties.
ARTICLE III. The Emperor of China
shall have the right to appoint consuls at
ports OF the United States. who shall enjoy
the same privileges and immunities as those
which are enjoyed by public law and treaty
in the United States by the consuls of Great
Britain and Russia, or either OF them.
ARTICLE ". The twenty-ninth article of
the treaty of the eighteenth OF June, eight
cen hundred and fifty-eight having stipu-
lated for the exemption OF Christian cltl-
Zens OF the Upited States and Chinese con-
veIts from persecution il China on account
of their faith. it is further agreed that cltl-
zens of the United States in China, Of every
religious persuasion. and Chinese subjects
in United States shall enjoy entire liberty of
conscience, and shall be exempt from all
disability or persecution on account of their
religious faith or worship in either country.
Cemeteries for sepulture of the dead, of
whatever nativity or nationality, shall be
held in respect and free from disturbance
or PROCLAMATION.
ARTICLE Y. The United States of America
and the Emperor Of China cordially recog-
nize the inherent and lnallenable right OF
man to change his home and allegiance, and
also the mutual advantage Of the free mi
grafton and emigration of their citizens and
subjects, respectively, from one country TO
the other, for purposes Of curiosity, OF
trade, or as permanent residents. The
high contracting parties. therefore, join in
reprobating any other than an entirely vol
untary emigration for these purposes They
consequently agree 10 pass laws making it
penal otfense for citizen of the United
States or Chinese subjects 10 take Chinese
subjects either 10 the United States or to
any other foreign country, or for Chinese
subject or citizen of the United States TO
take citizens of the United States to China
or any other foreign country, without Their
free and voluntary consent respectively.
ARTICLE VI. Citizens Of the United
States visiting or residing in China, shall
enjoy the same privileges, immunities or
exemptions in respect to travel or residence
as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or
subjects of the most favored nation And,
reciprocally, Chinese subjects, visiting or
residing in the United States, shall enjoy
the same privileges, immunities and exemp-
lions in respect to travel or residence, as
NAV there be enjoyed by the citizens or
subjects of the most favored nation. But
nothing herein contained shall be held to
confer naturalization upon citizens of the
United States in China nor upon the ssub-
jects of China in the United States.
ARTICLE VII. Citizens of the United
States shall enjoy all the privilegeSof the
public educational institutions under the
control of the government of China, and,
reciprocally, Chinese subjects shall enjoy
all the privileges of the public educational
institutions under the control of the gov
eminent of the United States, which are en-
loved in the respective countries by the cltl-
zens or subjects of the most favored nation.
The citizens of the United States may freely
establish and maintain schools within the
Empire of China at those places where for
eigners are by treaty permitted to reside,
and, reciprOcally, Chinese subjects may en-
Joy the same privileges and immunities III
the United States.
ARTICLE VIII. The United Sta es, always
disclaiming and discouraging all practices
of unnecessary dictation and intervention
by one nation in the affairs or domestic adj
ministration of another, do hereby freely
disclaim and disavOw any intention or
right to intervene in the domestic
| administration of China in regard to
| the construction of railroads. telegraphs,
or other material internal improvements.
| On the other hand, his Majesty. the En-
peror of China reserves to himself the right
| to decide the time and manner and circum-
stances of introducing such improvements
within his dominions. With this mutual
understanding it is agreed by the contgact-
| ing parties that if at any time hereafter
| his imperial Majesty shall determine to con-
| struct or cause to be constructed works OF