davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

FIrzGERALD's SAMPLE RooMs.-Per-
sons bibulously inclined, lovers of the ex-
hilerating juice of the corn and juice of the
grape or malt beverages, should call i'm
mediately at the sample rooms on corner
Commercial avenue and Fourteenth street.
Besides everything in the drinking line,
of the purest kind, he has the most fra
grant Havana cigars, importations from
Cuba, that land of narcotic weeds. Fitz-
gerald keeps frst-class place, and has
with him Jimmy English, who knows ev-
erybody, and knows the wants Of every
body and who is gentleman, every
inch of him.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

a DARK PRocEKpfYo John Jon-
n'hs' who was the subject Of phillippic
numbered upon bis devoted head from
the pulpit of the Rev. Thomas Jefferson
SHORES, was brought before Squire
Bross yesterday morning and aned s4o
t'r disturbing a religious gathering. J.
came out in evidence that Mr.. Jenn'' 3
arose in his place and interrupted the d..
course of the minister, whercupon Deacon
Van Vaxter as in duty bound attempted
to e1pel Jennings from the sacred pre-
cincts Of the church building. Jennings
resisted expulsion, and drew razor and
Swiped Van VaYter across the fingers
Herewith, slashing open the flesh to the
very bone. When the Squire asked Jen-
nings If he had any questions 70 PROFOUND
to the witness, he promptly replied that
he had, and turning the witness he said :
"You know, sir, that Mr.. Shores attacked
my character. He made me out lower
than coon, than q hog, than a postum.
You know that demonsrated against
eucn oeeaiimeDt, anu shiu tuht Wns u iFeo
man, and was not a coon, nor postum
nor hog nor beast of any kind and
that Elder Shores was neither preaching
the gospel nor telling the truth when be
said l was any Of them beasts and then
Elder Shores, be cried out in loud voice /:
Deacon vaxter; expulgate that man from
my presence, and said John Van Wax
ter, don't you try 1t. I'm here in the
peace of the law, and shall stand the I'M
punities, and John Van Vaxter did try IL,
and then / Gu. him. If your honor please
that's all .he question ] want to ak the
witness and want hin, to answer it ex-
tinctly."
John Van Vaxter was about to enter
upon stump speech in reply when the
Squire cut him short, and thus deprived
The crowd Of "np. to crack that would.
no doubt, have been keenly relished. Mr..
Jennings not having $40 about his habili-
ments, wherewith to pay the illegal exac-
nction,' was sent to McHale's headquarters
to work out the amount q. a member Of
the street gang.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25
A SSESSMLNT NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that there will be meet.
ing Of the Board of Aldermen and the Select
Council of the city of Cairo at the Council Cham
Der, on Washington avenue, between Tenth and
Eleventh streets, on the evening of Friday the I'd
day of June next, at half past seven o'clock, pm.
TO hear objections to the assessment for taxes
sonal property in the city Of Cairo for this, the
year A. ID. 1871 the assessment list therefor hay-
ing been returned by said Assessor 10 the CITY
Clerk, at his office at the Councn Ch mber where
said assessment list will remain for exam nation
by all parties interested until the meeting OF the
City Council above mentioned.
By order OF the Mayor.
MI. HoWLEY, City Clerk
Cairo, Ills, May 20, ISL. my23dld
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

SEWING Attention of
persons wishing a frst-class
sewing machine is called to the
late improved Wheeler and Wilson's.
They cannot be excelled for q family
machine, or for light manufacturing pur-
poses. All are invited TO call and exam
ne the improvements. ]. c. CARSON,
sp30dlm Agents, Cairo, Ill.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

AN ADvANTAoE.-A great advantage
possessed BY the Charter Oak Stove is that
owing to its capacity and draft, you can
burn almost any kind of wood, and, on
account of its substance and retention of
heat you can run IL with green wood after
1t is heated, by having a small amount Of
kndling material.
Those having to prepare fuel for ordin-
Sry small stoves will appreciate this adj
vantage. may22lt
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

The Liver is more frequently the seat
OF disease than is genSally supposed, for
upon Its regular action depends in great
measure, the powers Of the stomach, bow
els, brain and the whole nervous system.
Regulate that important organ by taking
simons' Liver Regulator, and you prevent
most Of the diseases that flesh is heir to.
may22d&wlm
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

The FEEToY Corn MILL.-This estab-
lishment, corner Of Commercial avenue
and Twentieth street, is now in charge of
Mr.. NJ. ID. Gunter, who having purchased
and thoroughly reftted it, invites the at
tention of the public to tho fact that he is
now prepared to furnish dealers and fami-
lies with the very best article of corn meal
Orders left Mt the mill or sent through the
postofiice will receive prompt attention.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

TRUE.-There can be no doubt that
Baugh is, par excellence, the boot and
shoemaker Of Cairo. He challenges COM
petition in his trade, and assures the pub
lie that he viii! guarantee to his customers
satisfaction. His shop is on Eighth street
near the corner of Ohio Levee. If
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

NorIcE TO THE TRADE AND Public
have an excellent cutter who has cut for
many years on Broadway, New York.
Being. DESTROYS of seeing the West, he has
made an engagement with me. Come and
try him. / only ask trial. 1 have the
best assortment of piece goods in the city
and prices which defy competition.
div JOHN ANTRIM.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

DID You EvER?-"No, I never" saw a
more cozy and complete barber shop than
that Of Anthony Eschbach, one door be-
low the post Office. The room has been
newly papered, the floor newly covere
and the whole establishment put in first
class order. Eschbach is one of the most
experienced, skillful and accommodating
BARRIERS in the State, employs courteous
and expert assistants, and keeps just such
a shop as citizens and strangers will take
n solid satisfaction in patronizing.
mYlSdlm
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

See advertisement Of DR.. Butts Dispen-
sary, headed Books for the Million-Mar-
rage Guide--in another column. 1t
should be read by all. my9dwly
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

Misses Serge andKidPolish shoe, scallop-
top, at the City Shoe Store, corner Com
mercal avenue and Eighth street. If
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

DECORATION DAY.-The ceremony of
decorating the soldiers graves in the Ma
tional cemetery at Mound City, will take
place on Tuesday, May a0th. For the &C.
commodation of the large number of cit.
liens Of this city who propose to attend,
arrangements have been made with the
steamer A. Baker to make two trips dur.
ing the day, carrying all adult persons for
so cents each, and children under ten
years Of age, free. The boat will leave the
foot of Eighth street at 8 o'clock a. m, and
IL o'clock m, promptly. All persons who
desire to go should be on board at that
hour.
my25td j. B. HUDSON, Master.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

Mr.. p. G. Schulz, druggist Commercial
Avenue, near the postofice, proclaims his
ability TO sell Feather Busters cheaper
than any other dealer in the city. m2ltf
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

WHO is 1t that does not like smoking
hot biscuits for breakfast The Fame
Cook stove will bake them in Ave minutes
time by the watch. II
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

FLoUE.-Choice Family Flour in bbls
half bills, sacks &c, for sale at the Egyp-
tian Mills, All
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

Ladies Serge POLISH shoes French Kid,
foxed, at City Shoe Store, corner of Com.
mercial avenue and Eighth street. If
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

HAMILToN's Buchu and Dandelion, as
good an article as Helmbold's Buchu and
for less money, for sale at 7. G, Schuh's
drug store my24tf
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25
WILL LAND. WHEN HAILED.
FOUNTAIN SCRUBBER.
SAVES TINE, LABOR AND MONEY
ITS ADVANTAGES

| OVER OTHER ARTICLE IN USE FOR FLOOR
AND HoUsE-cLEANING, ARE
1st-It furnishes water and does the scrubbinr
| and hopping at the same time.
2d-lt will do its work in one fourth of the
time required in the ordinary way.
3d-It will do the work Of the acrubbing brush.
es, that cost7j cents each
fth-It will save the price OF itself twice year
IN brooms.
5th--lt will not raise O dust
6th-Tho rubber can be replaced for Is cents.
sth-The head is nalleable iron, and will last
a lifetime.
sth-lf you wish TO uses mop, or cloth, to dry
the corners, remove the tn and insert your cloth,
and you have that additional advantage.
EVERY FAMILY, STORE, SALOON
HOTEL AND STEAMBOAT
SHOULD USE THEN.
! am prepared to furnish them by single dozen
or gross, on short notice. Address
my!5 I'm WIN. HENRY, Cairo, Ills.
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25
may 2Otf

SArPHo.-We copy the following from
the Philadelphia Daily Press; 1--WE saw
The Sappho' as Sir Peter Teazle in the
quarrel scenes from Sheridan's School tor
Scandal This is, without exception, the
most extraordinary performance which
has ever been presented to the public. No
child of ten years Of age has ever at
tempted the roles that the sappho Chal-
lenges the lady artistes of the profession
TO excel her in"
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25
CAIRO AND PADUcAh.
OF DISSOLUTION,

The partnership Heretofore existing between
y. AFTER, chss. d. AFTER and J. II. Riitenhouse,
DONG sosiness under the arm name OF u. AFTER
Co, 10 this day diss.lvs BY tnutpaI consent
Chas d. Amer and II. Riitenhouse Withdraw ing
from the nrm. All persons VINO are indebted %
sara mr. are requested 70 make settlement within
thirty days with either OF said arm. othersi.e
Their accounts will be lett With the proper ofhcer
for collection.
The business will hereafter be conducted by d.
AFTER.
ID. AFTER,
G. d. AFTER,
j. n. RlTTENHOUsE
Cairo. Ills, May 18th. 1871. myIsd7t
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25
dissolution.

The partnership existing between Jos. u. Reed
and Hugh n. Mann, 80 far as the Iron and Ma.
ehinery Supplies Store" scopcern-d, ia this day
dissolved by mutual consent, Jos. b. Reed hay.
the same.
. The store will be conducted under the name OF
JOS Is. REED.
The Cairo Iron Works will he conducted as
usual under the hrm name Of Reed 4 Mano.
JOS. u. REED,
HUGH N. MANN.
Cairo. Ills, April aosh, ISL. sprBin
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

Rooms TO REST.-Four large airy rooms
on second floor, in the brick building,
corner Of l4th street and Washington
avenue, opposite the new Custom house.
The rooms are in complete order, having
been recently renovated throughout; a
wide balcony in front Is connected with
them. Price $40 per month also, other
rooms on same floor, in good condition,
and will be rented for SC per month.
Tho whole seven rooms could be used by
one family, if desired. Apply to
F. BLANGENBURG
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

KEEP COOL. -Ketrigerators, leo chests,
water coolers, l X l. leo cream freesers,
bath tubs, japanned cloth for window
screens, ETC., etc, at
The Cairo daily bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1870-1872, 1871-05-25

BEERWART, ORTIZ & CO.'S,
mylStf 1876 C IN. Ave.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-01-31
The History ola M0rtaary Monument.

An editorsin New Jersey, says west
ern exchange. had little nephew only
six months old, and the little nephew died.
Some of the editors friends considered
that it would be good thing to give the
afflicted uncle substantial expression of
their sympathy, SO they contracted with a
local sculptor for a gravestone. The
design. consisted of an angel carrying a
little one in her arms and flying away,
while a woman sat weeping on the
ground. 1t was executed horribly. The
tombstone was sent TO the editor, with
the simple request that he would accept
it. As he was absent the junior editor
determined to acknowledge it, although
he hadn't the slightest idea what it meant
So the next day he burst out in the paper
with the following remarks
fart News.-Wc have received from
the hands Of our eminent sculptor, Felix
Mullens, a comic bas relief designed for
an ornamental fire-board, 1t represents
I'm lrishman in his night-sliirt, running
away with the little God Cupid, while the
lrishman's sweetheart hides her head in
differently in the corner Every true
work OF art tells its own story; and we
understand. as soon as we glance at this,
that our Irish friend has been coquetted
with by the fair one, and is pretending
TO transfer his love to other quarters.
There is a lurking smile on the Irishman's
lips which expresses has mischievous in
tentions perfectly. We think it would
have been better, however, to have
clothed him in something else than a
night-shirt, and to have smoothed down
his hair. We have placed this chef d
ntlyre beneath orr narlor ynantal,,;ana
where it will surely be admired by our
friends when they call. We are glad to
encourage such progress in local art"
This was painful. Acommittee called
on the editor when he returned, and ex-
planned the tombstone to him; and that
night an assistant editor was seen coming
down stairs six-steps at time, and flying
up street without coat or hat.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-01-31
sndiu. 4nlllfbfr ,goaraal.
,.,asIGY WyEsErABLEs

3 & II
Garlic came from Sicily, where, for my
part, wish It had staid. Beans bios
somed first within sight of embryo num-
mics, in the land of the Sphinx and the
Egg plant first laid its treasurer under the
African syn, and Southern Europe gave
us the Artichoke. and the Beet To
Persia We stand indebted for Peaches,
Wafnuts, fnulberries, and score Of
every day Injuries and necessities; to
Arabia We owe the cultivation of Spin
age; and to Southern Europe we must
bow in fearful gratitude for the Horse
rrdish. At Siberia the victims of modern
intemperance may shake their CORY locks
forever,-for from that cold, unsocial
land came the Rye, the father of that
great fire-water river which foated so
many jolly souls OH its treacherous tides,
and engulfed so many of humanity's
treasures. The Chestnut, dear to the
squirrels and young America, first crop
ped its burs on Italian soil. Who ever
dreams, while enjoying his" Bergamotte,"
his 'Flemish Beauty" or his "Jargonelf'
that the first Pear blossoms opened within
sight of the Pyramids and what fair school
girl of the pickle-eating tribe. dreams of
thanking the East Indies, for her cucum
berse
Parsleg, that prettiest of llpretty greens,
taking 80 naturally to our American soil
that it seems quite to the manor born, is
only soiourner among us. Its native
home is Sardinia, or rather, there it first
secured an acquaintance-ship with civiliz-
ed man. Onions, too, are only naturalized
foreigners in America. had hoped that
in poetic justice research would prove
this pathetic bulb to have sprung from the
land Of Niobe; but no; Egypt stretches
forth her withered hand and claims the
Onion as her own! Maize and Potatoes,
thank Heaven! can mock us with no for
eign pedigree. They are ours,-ours to
command to have and to hold from times
beginning to its ending, though England
and Ireland buster over "corn" and
''praties" till they are hoarse. -Harper's
Weekly
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-01-31
A CAR D.

A Clergyman, while residing in South America
as missionary, discovered a safe and simple rem-
edy for the Cure of Nervous Weakness, Early De-
cay, Diseases of the Urinary and Seminal Organs,
and the whole trainof disorders brought ON by
baneful and vicious habits. Great numbers have
been cured by this nobleremedy. Prompted by q
desire to benefit the aiictedand unfortunate, will
send the recipe for preparing and using this med
icne, in q sealed envelope, to any one who needs
Il, Free Of charge. Address to JOEPH I. INMAN
Station Bible House New York City.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24
How a Dutchman got Even.

Once there lived a jovial Dutchman,
whose first name was Hans Won Shrim-
petiflcl. lie had wife. He also had a
little grocery, where beer and such per-
soma property was sold. He gave credit
10 a parcel Of dry customers and kept
book with piece Of chalk on tie head.
board Of the bcdstead.
One day, Mrs. Shrimpetifycl, in neat
fit, took 1t upon herself to clean house
and things. SO she did, and she cleaned
the hcad-board, and with soap and water
settled the old mans accounts BY wiping
away every chalk mark.
Pretty soon after this. the old vcndc,
of things came into his house and saw
what ruin his frau had WI ight. lie
said:
Mcin Gott! Frau ShrimpetifIel, what
for you make q ruined man of inc.
guess not! You make wipe away nj
dem name and figures what l owes den
tcllcrs what's going to pay INC before dc,
get ready. and lose more as swei hun
drct tollar!"
His frau left tho room in fear and dis
gust. When she returned, hc had re
covered the hcad-board with marks
She said:
again, don't II -
"Well, nein tcarcr frau, make te fig
urcs ali right, but put down some pet
tcr'naincs as dem old fellows vot so,
wiped out!'
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24

Some six or eight months ago young
girl Of respectable parcntaxc, left this
city and took up her residence, IN a Sc.
cludcd house OF bad repute in Louis.
vile, where she was found AFTER q two
weeks search by her father, aided by the
police. After considerable persuasion
she was induced to return to tho house
OF her parents, promising to sin no more.
1t seems, however, that her promise did
not amount to much, as she has been
associating with vile characters ever
since, though she managed to keep her
parents in the dark. Tuesday evening
she left home, and her mother suspect
ing her whereabouts went to house on
Upper Spring street. where she was dis
covered in company with some dissolute
companions. The aid of the police had
to be secured TO get her away from her
haunt, but there was little satisfac ton
to that poor mother after she got her
home. Along the streets, as she was
being taken home the girl indulgcd in
the vilcst language, abusive of her par
ents, and oil others who had anything
to do In connection with her discovery.
a house OF correction or grave yard
would be a good place for One SO lost to
all sclf-rcspect to inhabit.
n. A. Ledger.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24
n Healthy Juvenile.

Two members OF the West viraiuiu
Legislature lately took the sleeping cars
TO 20 to Grafton. The cars were crowd
cd, and the two had to sleep together.
Ono was fat; the other was lean Il e
fat man snorcd, and the lean man there
fore lay awake. At about midnight the
insomnia legislature could no longer stand
the stcntOrous breathing of his matc,
and arose aud sat by the fire. An old
lady entered aud wanted place 10 sleep.
''Go TO my BERTH" said the sardOnic lean
one" Il left my little boy asleep there; I
shall sit up. l must think Of legislative
things" SO the lady went to the berth.
disposed Of useless clothing. and lay
down. Presently tho 'bOy" kicked.
And lady pattcd him Oh the back and
said, Lie still sonny; pa said / might
sleep along with YOU" "Oh ho!" roar
cd the bisOn- boy no more but bison.
Thunder! who arc you? I aint a boy.
| am member Of the West Virginia
Legislature" The lady went into
swOOn, nor could she be aroused till the
lat man promised her that he would
have the lean ono iinpcachcd.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24
Never Satisfied.

\ man In his carringc was riding along
a gayly dressed wife BY his side:
In sQtin and luce she look like a queen
And he like King IN his pride.
a wO0d-sawycr stood ON the street AZ
he passed
The carriage and couple he eyed,
And said, as he worked on a log,
II wish was rich and could ride"
The man in the carriage remarked "a
his wife,
Zone thing l would do IL could:
Id give all my wealth for the strength
and the health,
Of the man who is saving the wood.
A pretty young maid with a bundle OF
work,
Whose face as the morning was fair,
Went tripping along with q smile Of de-
While humming love-brcathing air.
She looked in the carriagc-.thc lady she
saw,
Arrayed in apparel so fine;
And said in whisper, II wish in my heart
Those satins and laccs were minc."
The lady looked out Oh the maid with
her work,
So fair in her calico dress,
And said, I'D rclinquish position and
wealth,
Her beauty and youth to possess"
Thus il is in this world. Whatever our
lot.
Our mind and our time VIC employ
In longing and signing for what We have
not,
Cngratcfll for what we enjoy.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24
The Dead Wife.

In comparison with the death of a
wife, all other bcrcavenncnts ars triflcs.
The wife she who fills so large space
IN The domestic heaven ; she who is SO bu.
sled, SO unwcaricd; bitter IL the tear that
falls upon her clay. You stand beside
her grave and think of the past IL seems
an amber cOlorcd pathway where the
sun shonc on beautiful flowers. or the
stars hung glittcring overhead. Fain
would the soul lingcr there. No tliorns
are remembered above the sweet CLAY,
save those your hands have unwittinyiy
planted. Her noble tender heart lies
open to your inmOst sight. You think
Of her as all gentIcness, all beauty and
purity. But she Is dead. The hands
that administered so umtiringly arc tad-
cd. white and cod beneath the gloomy
portals. A heart whose every beat
measured an eternity Of love, lies under
your feet. And there is no white arm
over your shoulder now no speaking
face to look up in the eye Of love no
trembling lips to murin,Ir. "Ol, Il is too
sad!" a strange hush is III every room |.
No smile TO meet you at night : and tho
clock ticks. and ticks. and ticks! II was
sweet music when she could Lcarit. Now
II scciMs to kncll only the long hours
through which you watch tic shadows
of death gathering upon The sweet
young face. But many tale II tcllcih
Of joys past, sorrows shared aud bcanti-
tul words registered above. You feel
that the grave cannot keep her. You
know that she is often by your side, an
angel presence. Cherish The emotions.
they will make you happier. Let her
holy presence be a charm TO keep YOU
from evil. In all new aud pleasant con .
ncctions give her a place III your heart.
Never forget what she has been 10 you
that she has loved you. Dc tender 10
her memory.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1871-02-24
6 $50 O.fN
1hU,OCU.WxD
900 O.Ut o
79.U0,UCU
CsOO'.OO
65.UN.OUO

BENEFIT OF LAUGHTER. Probably
there Is not the rcmotcst corner or little
inlet Of the minute blood vessels (liic-
vcsscls) Of the body that doves not feel
some wavelet from that great ronvul-
sion (liearty laughtcr) shaking the cen.
tral man. Tho blood moves more lively
probably its chemical, electric. or vital
condition is distinctly modified = IL con-
veys u different impression to all the or
gans Of tho body as II visits them on
that particular mystic journey when the
man is laughing. from what II docs at
other times. Aud 50. We doubt not, n
good laugh may lcngthcn u mans life.
conveying u distinct stimulus to the vi
tai forces. And the time may come
when physicians attending more closely
than at present unfortunately they arc
apt TO ,lO, TO the inun,nlcrabic subtle in-
flucnccs which tic soul cxcrts upon its
tenement of clay, shall prescribe 10 n
torpid patient 80 many pcals Of lruyl,-
ter, 10 he undergone at such and such
time just as they now do that far more
objectionable prescription. n pill or an
electric ar gaivanic shock and shall
study the hest and most effective method
of producing tho effect required III cacl.
patient.