The New York herald., 1871-12-11

! THE SECOND QUESTION
the society puts into the order OF the day reduc
ton OF the hours OF labor" There are men who
work sixteen hours day
SenOr GARRIDo-Eighteen.
Eighteen hours day, as you just heard These
ask reduction to eight or ten. Have any OF you
visited the factories and 10 not agree that this IS
| rational aspiratl0n2 Isn't eighteen hours o day
horrio.es DO you not see that that air unbreat-
able; that the noise OF That machine bunts Senses
dsJ0ntS the nerves, ana that the uniurtuuates who
have TO work close to steam engine have their
flesh and their bones burned and their SKIN crum-
peds nave never entered one OF those great lac
tories In Mullhouse or IN Manchester without having
to rush Immediately ana without calling to mind
our southern rnstics, vino, except ia July and Au-
gust, when the heat Is lnsuneranle live under the
with the scent OF the orange and in the midst or
that nature which creates perpetual least OF light
| and OF cOlOrS.
Then gentlemen, they treat OF the education OF
ana % ot 1ae ss ars o. 5se
The want OF education IN the manufacturing ciiles
Drutazes the peOpe and is the great source q the
Then lney treat OF the labor OF the woman and they
say the exact contrary to what :he Minister ol the
| GObernaci0n mas SAID. They say that the mothers
ought not 70 be employed In the factories; that the
factories prostitute them; that their employment
| manu- aclurng ctles and that Wnen the mothers
have to abandon their onlldren the children edu-
Gated IN evi without the care and the attention,
| the light and the providence OF the lnOtner.
PERMANENT ARMIES.
dnen .ney tfeal Oh psrnameat armies ana OF ,nelr
But say that loosing ut the social state OF Europe
| II Is necessary TO ldmlt the ORGANIZATION or the
| army adopted by Switzerland.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAxES.
Then they treat Of direct and indirect taxes, and
they condemn !ne latter and say that all the peoples
| should 10 ruIed Dy the tributary system OF the re-
puoic or Neu chatel, in switzerland, which has
completely abolished indirect contributions.
/ RELIGIOUS IDEAS ON EDUCATION.
Then they presented the great question OF the in
| nueace OF reiRluus ideas ON euucation some spoke
IN one sense and some in another What did tine
Congress dccldey The Congress decided 10 pass to
the Urdcr Ol the day without resolving question,
| agreeing to all the 4
bulletin. win note that lney were Individual
| no other prlnciD:eS treated Of III
| TIE FIRST CONGRESS
| Of the International And when and some OF my
friends wen. into the streets We found that the
Geneva proprct0rs who are VERY rich, and altn0ugh
very democratic are all very arls'ocratic, went of
was gong TO ia on them. Tor switzerland Is
stronger. mach stronger, on the bases of her liberty
and her tnuivluual rights, her republic ana ner fed
eralion, tnan sne Is on the granite oil tue Alps.
'N'N IN the SECOND CONGRESS- IN 1867,
they treated OF all the former questions and or one
more, winch proved the humanity OF those Iab0rers
ciae, @ and by means Of the International make an
advantageous change IN their economic relations,
w they not create r "a nth n, estate winch may BE-
tney treated even OF the tuturc OF those who
might oe le.t Denind IN the midst OF their own ad-
vancenent, aad they decided III lav0r OF our sOlu-
tl0ns-namely. that liberty would resolve all, and
that il ny tnelr example other associations arose
| the Malthusans might say what they pleased; but
the production Of nature and the production Of
labor were both alike lnnnlte. No neeu. therefore,
TO lear any great misery lhn again. Inc religious
question was pantsd, but again they passed To the
Oruer OF the day, and decided nothing upon reglon
| IN the Congress Of LOsana.
! THE THIRD CONGRESS
was In 1868, In Brussels. In II, besides many other
oas ss as SorToe punS ie caa
ily. They also treated OF question which
Great great interest and when mad
OF arbiiration in the matter OF strikes.
All agreed that strikes were calam.ty but Ca
| n.av q N Ia N orr
| which labor seemed condemned. But tncy passed
| laws to submit them to certain regulations.
council OF arDltrators named by each a. s,OciatiOn
should decide the legitimacy OF the strikes. After
the question OF the strikes came that OF the tools and
10 the iaD0rer 0ut lheJ dd NOT speak OF appealing
| to any violence nor OF proposing any sDOliation
OF acquiring them were cooperation, rs in Great
Britain, and mutual credit, rs IN Germany. Then
ing ing maa ' In truth, fa' man to be be- Worthy @ o'o Of
has ministry In society ana In nature, ought TO edu
al maturity know the conjunct Oi relations when
bind the material universe with the moral universe,
and the world which careers through lnfnitc space
With the world when IS hudcn In the immensely OF
the conscience Thus the nrst faculty To DC educated
should % be the sentiment 4 awaKeas me soul. BE: Be-
through the heavens OF art. Behind fancy comes
ine Behind inte.l,xence @ ] reason reason, Without whose
| hight man cannot know the nature IN which his
Bcuind reason comes h.s conscience 20 10 educated
That teaches MIN good and evi. and imposes upon
ion ol this KIND does man cease be sensual vege-
tatye, an eternal iGlls, anu rses to the rational
RESPONSIBILITY before ueaven.
PEACE AND WAR.
In breaking up the CONGRESS a.sain proclaimed the
devssa.inG ,s WorSs q war war There nas Just passed
see the cities burning, the fields desolated human
nesh eaten By the beasts OF prey, human bones
picked BY the olrds desolation Universal and eter.
nal hatred placed between the races who have
made ctvizatlon we cannot help calling accursed,
forever accursed, the names Of Cyrus, and Darius
serins sue % them N as % aenii oi evil evil U' Whe we con- con-
slider Franklin, drawing down the light.
%a%s human y speech by 0S tie e1ss!sss i Hs spArHs
Wait, giving to mankind new moving
the planets to our telescopes, the continu.
| ers OF the work divine, and those VINO nave titled
the ana rebel earth, as received from creative
nature, until there has radialed into all its pores
the Immortal splcndors OF their thoughts. Great
THE CONGRESS OF BRUSSELS
| concluded-fix your attention on dates, gentlemen
amost at the same time as the cOlectvcs separated
from the democracy III the Congress Ol Berne, when
they Threatened to annch against our principles and
our IDEAS tnen associations OF laborers Tie scla-
! democrats, purely piatonlc repuuilcans they kept
their threat. They turned against us, AGAINST
lions lions OF iaborers they nad organized
in ali, all :, Europe; @ :, All ,o, inls ., was g Ss
| man, with all MS pretensIJns 10 cosmopoliansm,
wishes to impose on tire West his Oriental, Aslattc
spirit Judging from HIS personal appearance ne Is
! remarkable lie seems to have been framed out Of
the Cycopcan stones, 10 look aL ais Colossal stat
ure WIN the white beard OF patriarch, The i'm
perous head OF an autocrat, the vigorous limbs Of
Lossack. anu the small, piercing cy yes OF Tartar lie
carries IN his person the physiology Of oil The races
| Oh his immense empire. can understand the fAs-
cinatl0n OF his Oriental eOquence aud his Organlz-
ing genius over the laboriug classes who Ike Inc
| men OIL tue ancient wcrlu, are always ookln. for
| their Messials.
IN 1863 THE CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL
! MET In BASLE
and to II the strong Scavon car rlcd his ideal, col
lectivc prOpretorshD, which Is return to the first
patrlarchs Of the East 10 Aslatc eOionismO and
esenismo, which would nave stiied our CIVILIZATION,
! II the idea or human personality come from the
West, and the Gernanic nations. With their ndvida
aslc character from The North. In llis Congress 0
Basle the Sclavons ruled with great performance
| ana this explains what am gong TO tell you. III
tDat Congress they dsscntcd from the Congress Ot
| LOsana. They decided for cOllecLlNe prOurieIor.