New national era. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1870-1874, 1871-04-13
NEW NATIONAL ERA.
FREDK DOUGLASS, Editor & Publisher

FRED'K DOUGLASS. Editor & Publisher.
The New NATIONAL Era will partake of a two.
fold nature--that of an Advocate and an Educator.
AS an Advocate, it will assert and maintain every
right pertaining to the American citizen, indie.
pendent of race, color, or accident of birth IL
will demand the recognition of these rights
wherever the Constitution extends or the ma.
tional ensign waves. AS an Educator. its col.
ums will be an especial medium for the effective
diffusion of right principles and much needed in
structon and for the incubation Ofthose habitsot
industry, economy, and selfrelianee which con,
duce to independent manhood, and give vitality
and energy to free government, insuring in return
blessings to the governed.
While the editors ofthe Nav NArIoxAI ER.are
colored men, and the contributors Will be mainly
colored, yet the columns will be open for the
discussion OF all questions Of vital Importance to
tons suitable for publication in these columns.
are solicited from our friends in all parts of the
country, especially in the Southern States
THE POLITICAL DEPARTMENT.
Upon all questions involving the especial inter.
ests of the colored American citizen, the simple
rule of equal justice for all men will govern the
policy ofthe New NATIONAL ERA. 1t will demand
the recognition of no right for one citizen which
it will not freely accord to every other. 1t will
oppose any attempt to confer privileges upon
Glass; that are withheldfrom the humblest citizen
in the land. 1t will demand for every citizen
equality. before the law, and full protection OF
person and property in every State and Territory
of the National Union.
| The New NATIONAL ERA will take high ground
upon all public questions, and labor to inspire
oneness OF purpose and encourage unity of
action, especially among the newly -enfranchised
people of the Reconstructed States. Remem-
bering the past history of the Republican party,
and recognizing what it has done for the colored
people of the nation, the New NATIONAL ERA
will give its hearty support to that party without
reserve. This pledge of fidelity to the Republ.
can party is given under the conviction, and
with the assurance, that in the future, as in the
past, that party will be the steadfast and infex-
BILE support of those principles of justice and
| liberty which have now become part of the
organic law of the land
THE EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT.
BY education the people of free Government
such as ours is intended to be, are better quail
fed to discharge their duties to the State,
and to one another. The nation will ever find
its surest safeguard in the intelligence of its
voting masses, and the journal which would pro-
mote the highest good of government and people
must lend its energies and its power to the work
of educating that people. Especially is the
agency of the press needed by that portion of
the people, colored and white, who, either
in slavery or under the ban of its blighting in.
duences, have been deprived of the opportunities
enjoyed by their more favored brethren of the
free States.
The Freedmen's Bureau had under its charge
during the past year, as shown by the last annual
report, ISIS colored pupils in the day schools
and 89,73l in the Sunday schools, employing
6, $50 teachers About 100, 900 of these pupils
were slaves at the commencement of the war.
The educational department of this paper will
contain matter prepared and selected With spe-
cial reference to the capacities and needs of this
large number of pupils and teachers thereby
making the NEW NATIONAL ERA valuable aux.
iliary in the scheme of education.
THE INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT.
The industrial interests of the colored people
will claim and receive large share of our at
tention. We adopt the following extracts from
the address promulgated by the Colored Labor
Convention held in this city in December last as
indicating the views and policy of the NEW Ma
TIoNAL ERA on this subject:
'For our own good and the welfare of our
country in all things pertaining to her material
and moral well-being, seek better and
broader opportunity TO gain knowledge IN the
fields of agricultural, mechanical, commercial,
artistic, and professional labor, and this knowl-
edge we would energise, direct, and make more
largely effective through the enightening aud
sanctitying influence of education. Our notices
are liberty and labor, entranchisement and edu.
cation The spelling book and the hoe, the
hammer and the vote, the opportunity to work
and to rise, place which to stand, and to
be and TO do, we ask for ourselves and children
as the means in the use of which, under God
we are to compass these achievements which
furnish the measure, the test, and justification
of our claim TO impartial treatment and fair
dealing.
THAT this end may be reached, we ask, first
of all, that trades be opened to our children,
and that they be given the benefit of just and
: equitable system of apprenticeship; in the sec
ond place. that for every days labor given
be paid full and fair remuneration, and that no
avenue of honest industry be closed against us
and thirdly, since we believe that the intelli
gence, the elevation, and happiness of all people
depends in no small degree upon the diversity
, of their Industrial pursuits, we ask that we
may work in the printing office, whether private
or governmental, in the factory, the foundry, the
workshop, upon the railroad, the canal, the
river the steamboat, in the warehouse, the store.
wherever labor is to be done and an able and
faithful workman is wanted we conceive that
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