davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
u. S. GRANT.
BY the President:
HAMILTON FIsn, Secretary of State.

Switzerland is thorough democracy.
Her executive power resides in a Council
of ten ministers, who elect one of their
own number President for two years. He
takes the portfolio of foreign affairs, but
in other respects, except in receiving the
representatives. of other powers, is on a
par with the other ministers. Ills salary
is only 10000 francs theirs s 600. There
are two hous,s corresponding to our House
of Representatives and Senate. The can
tons send a Representative for each 1000
Of their population, and two Senators each.
The houses meet twice year, for very
short sessions, one for few days, the 9TH
er for, perhaps, three weeks. The debates
are purely business-likc, and relate to To-
cal details. There is no chance for elo-
quent discussion, and the speeches are
not reported. The people retain the right
of assembling in mass, and revising any
act of their Legislature.
When $4,000 signatures are obtained,
a general meeting in each canton may be
called, and popular vote taken from a
high stand in the open field, "yes" or ''no''
for any proposed change in the laws OF
policy of the government. And this right
is actually exercised from time to time
The people here thus keep the ''veto' we
have found so troublesome in the hands Of
our President, in their own hands. Lately
in Uri, citizen was publicly whipped fol
having written and published an article
against the Catholic Faith The event
created an immense excitement and dis
cussion in the Protestant cantons, and
meetings were held to protest against thi.
outrage on religious liberty; but the righ
Of the cantcn of Uri to whip its own citi
zens for opinions sake is not yet restrained
by any Federal law Efforts have beer
: made to abate the odious tax upon the
Jews, which exists in several cantons
French aud Belgian Jews in Switzerland
are protected by treaty: but Swiss Jews
are not their equal in their own country
and it properly excites gereat indignation
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

1t is reported from Washington that
the Joint High Commission has agreed
upon basis of principles for the adjudi-
cation Of the Alabama claims, and that
the question of the Canadian fisheries is
to be settled by the payment of sum
of money from the United States to Can
ada, in consideration of which the waters
of the Dominion are to be opened to Amer
lean fishermen, and the coast is to be free
to them for cleansing their nets and curing
the n fish. Contrary to the public impress
sion, it is the question of the San Juan
boundary which has most occupied the
time and attention of the Commission but
this is also virtually disposed of, and the
work of the Commission is in such state
of forwardness that they hope to present
to the two Governments protocol Of the
proposed Convention by the first of May.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
MO2.27Syt2le.

.
One of the most singular incidents
occurred in this village on the 4th inst.
Mr.. Reuben Munson, IN his Goth year,
and Mary Munson, his wife, in her 84th
year, died very suddenly at about 8 o.
clock p. NJ, and within ten minutes of
each other. A lady Of the house in which
they lived went into the room where they
were and found Mrs. Munson on tn bed,
and on being asked if it was not "about
bedtime" replied in the affirmative, and
nothing unusual was noticed. She had
occasion to return to the room shortly
and found her dead. Mr.. Munsun was
sitting in chair and convcrsed some, but
before the friends could be summoned, he
died in his chair, without knowing thai
his wife had passed away. They were
former residents Of Duxbury, and had
lived together Ga years.
The examination of teachers 70.
Morristown will be held at the Academ,
Hall, on the day specified in the report o.
the superintendent Meeting, and will be.
gin p4nctually at 10 O'Clock M.
f. g. HATHAWAY, Supt.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
Hyde Rzyk.

Ma. EbIToR In accordance with an
act passed At ihs last session Of the Leg
Mature, q conference Of the Tosn super
inssndeuis Of this county With the Secre-
tary Of the Boarl Of Education, was held
At the American House in Hyde Park, on
Thursday, the 6lh inst. The SuPerinien-
deats Of six towns we're present ;-lsev.
Horace Herriek Of Woloo,i. Rev. Edwin
WheelOek Of Cambridge, Rev. j. e. Bar
I ley Of Hyde Park, II. G. Irish, Esq. Of
johnson. n. W. Peek Of Watcrville, and
/ +. G. Hathaway Of MOrrisville.
The meeting was organized by the cleo
ton Of Sec. French as chairman, and +.
C. Hathaway as secretary, and then trans
acted the following business:
lst, voted that the examination in arith-
meiic, grammar and geography should be
written, and that 80 per cent. Of correct
answers should be lowest TO warrant the
issue of any certificate.
%, voted That the examinations in his
tory Of VI. aud U. S. and civil govern
ment Of VT. aud U. s. should be written,
and that 80 per cent. should be the lowest
to secure certificate.
Sd. voted that 10 per cent. higher
qualifications should be required at all
pirate examinations.
Cards of questions were prepared to be
used at the Spring aud Fall examinations,
and May 18th aud Nov. 18th were select
ed as the days upon which the examina-
tions should be held. at 10 o'clock A. NJ.
After voting that the next Institute for
this county be held at Hyde Park, and
requesting the Secretary to furnish re-
cord of the proceedings for publication in
the NEwsDALER, the meeting adjourned.
&c. HATnAwAY, Secy.
Andrew Murray, having sold the
"Allen Farm" has rented the farm thi:
side, belonging to the estate Of 9. e. De
MO.
Alex. Slicer will resume work ON his
railroad job tomorrow.
Some of the sugar-makers have taker
IN their buckets.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
IennL Nntice.


WHEREAS, J. b. Langdell of Cambria
the county of Lamoille and state Of Va
has filed his petition for divorce ID W
noble County Court to be heard and 70
the next term of said court, at Hyde fal
the 4th Tuesday of May, 1871, setting ~
substance that on the 25th day OF JanT
d. 1868, at Sheldon Vermont, by Kew "
Hyde. minister of the Gospel, he wasT
joined in marriage to Sarah Burt, anu
lived with her until about one year ',
strict compliance with all the rcqaliv.',
his said marriage contract; tnat du'i4
last two years Of their cohabitation' "
said Sarah treated your libellant WIN nan l"s
BILE severity; that on or about the 2ou
April A. d 1868, at Cambridge alOrtsa
the said Sarah committed the crime OIL w.
with one Frank Chase; that said saf1l'
a resident of Manchester, New liamPs0aps,
praying that the bonds of matrimOny W
him and the said Sarah may be iOIs'"
solved 10
Therefore. it is hereby ordered that -
rah Langdell of Manchester aforesaid OpS
to appear at the next Term of the LaH'5
Court next to be holden at HydeParku 'sS,
Tuesday of May next, to answer 10 Wv ane
ing complaint Of the said J. D, LahsuJln
abide such decree as the court may na~
premises, by publishing the snostlu ~. y.
petition together with this order thrse
siye weeks in the Lamoille Newsdeaiei'
-
published at Hyde Park, Vermont . ~,
which publications not to be less 'p Tbl
weeks prior to the commencement. =, d
Term Of tbs said Lamoille County oGu.s
delivering to her, the said Sarah ba osy
person, copy of said Newsletter ,S Sv Z
said order of publication at least !. .S .,a
before the beginning of said Term q .sa
mobile County Court, the delivery o. 90
to be verified by oath. nh n
Given under my hand at Hyde is,s ,l
noble County, this 10th day Of In, en-
Judge Supreme W,
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
in .eoori With Mr.. SamnsF IN his oPPOsi-
ton 10 san Domingo.
LfHH.
w.mrsoros. Friday Hareh 81 ls7i.

WAsHISGTuN, frldag bAi0N -
PROCLAMATION.
Wheroas. IL is provided in the Cons''-
utio, Of the United States, that the Uni
ted State. shall protect every State IN
this Union. on the application Of the Leg
stature. or Of the Executive, ''when the
leg stature cannot be convened against
domestic violence and,
Whereas. il is provided in the laws Of
the United States that. in all cases Of in
surrcctions in any State, or obstruction to
the laws thereof il shall be lawful for the
/ President Of the United States, on aPPli-
cation of the Legislature Of such State or
of the Executive, '.whcn the Legislature
cannot be convened. " to call forth the mil
tia Ct any State or states, or to employ
such part Of the land aud naval forces, as
shall be judged necessary for the purpose
of ssppressing such insurrection, or caus-
ing the laws to be duly executed and,
Whereas, have received information
that combinations of armed men unauthor-
lied by law, arc now disturbing the peace
and safety of the citizens of the State Of
South Carolina, aud committing acts Of
violence in said State Of character and
to an extent which renders the power the
State and its officers unequal to the task
of protecting life and property, and Sc
curing public order therein; and,
Whereas, The Legislature of said State
is not now in session, aud cannot be con-
vened in time TO meet the present emer-
gency. and the Executive of said State
has therefore made application to me for
such part of the military force of the Uni
ted States as may be necessary and ade'
quate to protect said State and the citi.
zens thereof against the domestic violence
hereinbefore mentioned, and to enforce
the due execution of the laws and,
Whereas, The lawso the United States
require that, wherever it may be necessa.
in the judgement of the President, to use
the military force for the purpose af resaid
he shall forthwith, by the proclamation,
command such insurgents to disperse and
retire pcaceaby to their respective abodes
within limited time,
Now, therefore, |, Ulysses S. Grant,
President of the United States, do hereby
command the persons composing the un-
lawful combinations aforesaid to dispense
aud retire rcacibly to their respective
ah5les within twenty days from this date
IT, witness whereofI have -hereunto set
my hand, and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
Done at the Guy ofWashington, this 24th
day Of March, in the year of our Lord
eighteen hundred, and seventy lone, and
ofthc Independence ofthe United State
the Nincty-ffth,
u. S. GRANT.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

The NORTHERN VERMONT AND LAKE
CHAMPLAIN r. Rive learn that the
Burlington fund Of $500 towards defray-
ing the expense of preliminary survey
of the railroad route from Essex junction
to Cambridge, was mostly raised in two
hours on Wednesday, by Carolus Noyes,
our leading business men and citizens re-
spending readily and generously. The
survey will go forward at once.-Eet
Press.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
WaleaYfWe.

"A gentleman in this town, while al
work in his sugar-place the other evening
was greatly astonished if not highly amused
at seeing several "bloods' about "out Of
their teens" deliberately smash the bot.
toms from four or five of his sap tubs while
passing through the "bush." One of his
ueighbors arose the following morning ant
noticed the demolition of leDgth" of hi
stone wall. We opine that, if these freak
are still PERSISTED in, the youngsters viii
find themselves in limbo.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

Anybody wanting fine Chrome,
equal to an oil painting, can have one by
getting 10 subscribers for the illustrated
newspaper called the Peoples Weekly.
The subscription p,ioe is 90 cents year,
Samples of the paper aud the premium
Chrome can be seen at our Office.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

April, poor, disconsolate old maid,
has employed Old Boreas to brush out her
crimps and fix up generally, for pretty
Miss May is soon expected. She will
bsiing Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Lincoln who
viii ioin Mr.. Robin Redbreast and his
coSsin Phoebe in giving a series of free
concerts, the whole to DO enlivened with
osertures by Capt. Bullfrog and his full
orchestra. Early riserS entitled to the
best seats, at Dame Natures grand pavil-
ion.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
whittier are We Drifting.

During the last decade, Republicans
deemed i unnecessary to give this ques-
ton any important consideration except
mit related to the glorious destiny Of the
party. The great work it hAdsecOmPlisAed
for n. country. the sacrifices ii had made
in rescuing the country from the ihraldom
of rebellion. and the principles of public
policy il had Inaugurated were themes
which had been elaborated by every pa
triotic statesman 10 the land. But it seemed
that no one had the courage to look into
the vortex Of party diantegratiOn and
sum up the issues Of such dire calamity
It is true, that party a'eendeney was
the sgitating question which entered into
every campaign where Republican and
Democratic principles were surrendered
to the crucibe of public opinion but while
victory perched always upon the Re-
publican banner, the question of party
disin,egration had not been seriously con-
templated and the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF the
Republican party was not deemed mat
ter worthy of serious contemplation. But
there is now certainly some grounds for
fear. What high aud low tariffs, for rev.
enue and protection? what the aequlsl-
ton of foreign territory did for parties in
the past, and what the Kansas-Nchras-
ka bill and its consequent fatal ramihca-
tons through the whole body polite did
in the more immediate past, may with
some reason be- regarded as probable N
the future.
History is forever repeating ITSELF and
it is now high time that the Republican
party was looking well to the possibilities
of its permanent maintenance among the
powers that be. There is no adequate
cause from swerving from any Republican
principle. They are grounded on truth,
and are the offspring Of patriotic and hon
ct adherence to the doctrine of great good
to the masses. The only fear is, that
while we forget the great principles upon
which the party is founded, we follow af-
ter the dictations of one man or set Of
men as to what should constitute our prac-
teal duties. If the party would only adopt
as its motto, we can live either l0ith or
without President Grant, Charles Sumner
or San Domingo, there would be no fear
as to its ultimate and triumphant future.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
lanoille Comfy Cgtfm
Hyde Para, ATmHIs1

- lsl
Pursusui to Statue IN rs
videi. | have % this 2iTss.,,,,
A. d. ISL, PubIiely gasl
vassed the votes giyss ia ibs.,.
IN said county on The Is A.
March, A d ISL. fp uF
sionir' As returned 70 ne 8, q.
clerks Of the several iosus IN ~
aud il spTears from "a cam.
Ma. J. J. Boyutou, Il Sos,
county, has a majority oftla.r
returned Now therefore / d,r,,.
lamatiOn that Maj. j.. B1yu,s 3,
is duly elected county ComHi-
the county Of Lamoille, Tor ib,,.
suing, commencing on the l.
May, A. d. 1871.
Given under my hand this Nd
April ls7l-being the q T.,
said month.
i. B. S,wrm, c.
LamOiIk
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

The speech of Senator Moril on the
Santo Domingo question might serve as "A
model in the discussion now going on in
the Senate. He opposes annexation for
reasons which appear to him satisfactory,
and has not word to say impunging the
motives of others, or endeavoring to catch
the worthless applause of the galleries by
flashes of irony and sarcasm. Such re.
serve and moderation it is impossible moi
TO approve, even in the Senate that in
cludes Mr.. Davis among its members ant
and endured for years the inebriatc brawl
ings Of Salisbury Tribune.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

A list of farms, timber lands, Cit
mill properties, and rural homes ta
will be sent to our readers, free q
by addressing B. W. Clark & Go,
Pa. Ave, Washington, D. G. 2t
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
c0m6f9age.

It's. Whipple has sold his real estate
on South street to Ransom Melvin for
$1,000, aud is to move into the house now
occupied by the Rev. Ii. N. Wright.
The post-ofhce is soon to be moved
from the drug store to the old store on the
corner of Main and South streets.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
Il ANTED.

BY the Mt. Mansfield Hotel Co. at !
about the first of June, good female ny
table walters, to work in laundry, chamOs
to wash dishes, for which good wages
prid. a.,
/ Stowe, April 9Th, 1871. H.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

Address b. w. CLARK Il Co.. Wash
ington, d. c., for the National Real Es-
tate Register, containing large list of
cheap and valuable properties. 1t will
be mailed to you free of cost.--Ado. 2t
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

Our ''rooster" crowed rather prema-
turcly last week over the Connecticut
election, the vote being SO close that the
Legislature will have to determine who
shall be Governor.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
New AdvertiSemeI
NOTICE. !
U. S. INTERNAL REV EMU

Assessors OFFICE, Sd Collection DS
Morrisvillo, Verne
In pursuance of the provisions of the /
Law of the United States. notice is hereby.
that the Annual List for 1871, embrace
comes for the year 1870, will be open L
spection at my office in Morrisyille, ontn
day of April, 1871, at which time and pa
peals W Il be received aud determined rch.
any errors in assessment returned in Sail
PHILIP X. GLEED, Asses
Morrisyilie, March "a, 1871.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

--Wecall the attention of our readers
to very intereting letter on Consumption,
by Miss White, in our advertising columns
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

Iss0LUTIoN OF CoPARTNERs,h.,hine beH
" Tho copartnership heretofore eAistsS op, b
us under the name Of A. p. Holmes
day dissolved by mutual consent H0IBE
20w4 ~ ii0LpD
sto-e, Vt, March l. ISL A. q
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12

Paris is still in the hands of the mob
and several battles have been fought in
trying to dislodge it.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
Markets..
Hyde Park Market,
Wednesday Morning, April II lSi
FURNISHED BY
MOVES BROTHERS,

ealersir Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots, Shoes
Medicines, Paints, oils, Crockery, llariVF
he highest price paid for all kinds Of e
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1871-04-12
Local Matters
JOHNSON.
Fire!
WOODEN FACTORY AND SAW
MILL BURNED!

The WORK OF An NCENDIARYi
Loss SIS, 100000 Injured for 81, 10000
DARING ATTENFr ~ SUPPOSED HIGHWAY.
MN To RoB Tue sTAGE
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-09-23
One More Unfortunate.

A few days ago the Union printed letter
from San Old Republican" describing the
attempt OF a party Of Ku-KuX to kill an old
co!ored man in the Dark Corner Of Edgefield.
The Ku-Klux were driven of, and one OF
their number was wounded and captured by
the sons OF the aged individual upon whom
the ''damnable job' was TO be done. These
sons bound up the wounds Of the captured
Ku Klux, and, at the prayer Of his compan-
ion Ku-Kluxes, allowed him TO 80 Tree,
promising, besides to keep the names OF the
party inviolate. This story is declared by
the Edge6eld A1rertiser, after due inquiry,
to be "false in every particular" And the
Advertiser challenges the Union and "An
"Old Republican" to prove the contrary.
This is no time for dodging and sQurmng.
The Union must toe the line squarely. We
call for the name Of the Ku Kux to whom
..:a;e magnanimous negroes gave gun-shot
wound and freedom. We call for the names
of the comrades of the stricken ku-kluX,
that they may be promptly arrested. The
Union must give them, or admit that one
more Of it's Ku-KIux stories is wholly with
out foundation. Perhaps, however, the Union
would prefer to shield itself by giving the
name of that anonymous Old Republican.
That will do, for the present.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-09-23
=. ,,,a :, ~ 1o.n Hoey and John Chamberlain.

he told 1t to Joan Hoey and John Chamberlain.
All three of these gentlemen owned zeal estate
at the Branch, and for its improvement, It's
fertilization, so to speak, they entered into q
limited copartnership. MWphy's idea was to
buy a lot, build o cottage and present the
whole to Grant, his acceptance being
foregone conclusloa. Murphy was TO ap-
pear alone in the matter, thus securing
for himself TIE collectorship, while MI
Hoey would fad his profit in the oelter-
ment of his property adjoining, ana MI
Chamber,aie would reap golden haf'es' ~
the prey wh:ch would come to his tiger inuS
il was done, each of the three partners put
ting in s,s. .ooo and the profit on the specula-
,ion has been satisfactory to all ccncerhe u'
Nurpby also gave Porter his cottage, ana nas
thus definitely located The Administrators
where il is convenient for him, and made his
Mace in the customhouse as certain as such
things can be. Mr.. Hoey is quite satisfied,
ond.Eohn Chamberlain has built race.course.
Porter occupies his cottage when at the
Branch. and bo' villas are kept well supplied
With wines and cigars from Murphy.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-09-23
The "Ku-Klux, in York.

We learn from the Yorkvile Enquirer that
Judge Thomas has instructed the grand jury
of York County to summon before it, for ex-
animation, Major Merrill, the military COM
mandant of the post, and the Hon. A. 5.
Wallace, who have each freely asserted That
they were in possession of the facts neces-
sary for bringing to justice the persons guilty
of the so-caled Ku-Klux outrages alleged to
have been committed in the county. IL IS
understood that the grand jury will obey the
instruction of the Judge, and summon before
it the persons named. We fail TO see in this
action any indication that the good people OF
York are afraid Of the truth about The Ku-
Klux, or desire to conceal it.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1871-09-23
TERMS OF TIE NEWS.

TER DAILY NEWS, by mail one year, ~; siA
months "a: three months 81 80. Served IN 1ne
city at EIGHTEEN CENTS week, payable TO tne caf'
,,ers. or s. year, paid IN advance at the ONCE
TaB TRIwsKxLr NEWS published oa tuesdays
THURSDAYS and Saturdays, one year si' sA
months 81
TIN WyvK1Y Sswe. one year 81. Six copies
10. Ten copies, 10 one address, sle.
SUBSCRIPTIONS in a.. cases payable in advance
asa no paper continuea a.ser the expiration G!
the time ra!d Ter.
CASH RATES FOR ADVERTISEMENTS IN The DAHL
Nsws.-Firs. insertion l2 cents line; subsequent
insertions cents line. Special Notices IL Genus
line. Business Notices 10y COUNT u cents q LIE.
Marriage and Funeral Notices 81 each. Meet
tngs IS cents each. Gus and Eiectrotype AdVer'
.isements will be inserted on the Fourth rage
only. .,
NOTICES Of Wants, To Rem. Lost and founu'
Boarding, &C., not exceeding e worcs' 20 ceneS
each insertion: over 20, and not cxceeding o.
voras 40 cents each insertion; over 30, ana no'
exceeding 40 worIs, so cents each Insertion.
r,ese re,es are NET, and must fnva!laoy De
paid in advance. ,o,..
CONTRACT ADVERTISEMENTS, 10 rua WV
~ ,oneer for each line Of solid nonpareh:
veess go cents; / month 81; months 81 1873
rnonths 90 so; months 81; IL months ST. Larger
advertisements in exact proportion.
TRANSIENT ADVERTISEMENTS will be puoiisned
IN THE TRr-wEEKLY NEWS at the same rates
as in THE DAILY NEWS. Contract advertisements
at one.haf the rates for TIE DAILY NEWS.
ADVERTISEMENTS N TIE WEEKLY NEWS, per
line Of solid nonpare!l, insertion 10 cents'
month so cents; months 81; months 81 70; l.
months S..
RKx1rrANcEs should be made by Postonce
Money order or by Express. II this cannot oe
done, protection against Losses by mail may oe
secured by forwarding draft on Charleston pay
able to the order OF the propretors OF THE NEWS,
Or by sending the money in registered letter.
Address RIoRDAN. DAWSON 4 CO..
M 1lq East Bay, Charleston, SO.