davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-04-25
HENRY T. HELMBOLD'S
Compound Fluid Extract
, A TAW BA RAPE PII,T.g

~
Compound Fluid Extract
G A TAW BA RAPE PILLS.
Component r Hs-F2uid Extract Rhu,arJ and
Flutd Extract Cata,cba Grape Juice
EHOR Liver Complaints, Jaundice, Bilious
Il Affections, Sick or Nervous Headache,
Costivenees, etc. Purely Vegetable, contain.
ing no Mercury, Minerals or Dcleterious Drugs.
H
Theso Pills are the most delightfully."- plea
SAINT purrgative, superseding castor oil, salts,
magnosia, etc. There is nothing more &C.
ceptable to the stomach They give tone,
nd and causo neither nausea nor gripping pains.
They are composed Of the finest sngTedients.
After fow days use of them, such an invigo.
ration OF tho ontire system takes place as to
appear miraculous to the weak and enervated,
whether arising from imprudenco or disease.
Il. T. Helmbolds Compound Fluid Extract
Catawba Grape Pills are not sugar.coated.
from the fact that sugar.coated Pills do not
dissolve, but pass through the stomach with
out diHsolving, consequently do not produce
the desired effect. The CATAWBA GRAPE
PILLS. being pleasant in taste md odor, do
not necessitute their being sugar. coated.
Price fifty cents per box.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-04-25
y. A.Hotdos1 ssalea.
GrocrrifS, 6...
BY JACOB LEVIN.

MS tuesday, MORNING, before my store
will s,l. without reserve,
PRIME y. S. BACON,
Prime Smoked Bacon,
Leaf Lard,
Cheese, Candles, Soap,
Soda Biscuit.
Hbs Extra Flour,
l;hls. Fine Flour,
Shoes, BroSans,
Secondhand Piano,
S'io" Case, Furniture, Nc. April 25
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-04-25
To Rent.

A DESIRABLE STORE, on Main stree.
( A near the corner Of Handing. Forterms
Amply 10 DR.. John Lynch. or
Feb 90 HENDRIX 4 IRO
Lippmana Bit.rrs are for sale by al! drug.
s!s;s and dealers. Depot in Columbia. s. a.,
a: GGIaEn s McfiHGGnl;'s, Iruyeist.. Sis
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-04-25

HE MURDER IN ChEsrEEFlEI.p.-The
Chcraw DemocrM gives these additional
particulars:
;, AIR. Melton died about sundown
lncsday evening. The family were
aroused between and o'clock Monday
morning, by the barking OF tho dog,
anu, on going out to SEQ who it was,
were fired on. Melton received Two
wounds, one i'll tho stomach and one in
the hip; Mrs. Melton received one
wound i'll the breast, anu died nlmos.
Immediately; their daughter received one
wound in the hip y hat and pistol
were at the gate; The nssailants left, going
III the direction OF tho Charlotte and
Camden Road. The jury Of inquest were
unable to gain any clue MS TO The pcrpc-
trntors of the murder
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-04-25
HENRY II. IiELnHOLD,s
IIinhlu (tnnno,,E III i

FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA
Will radically exterminate from the system
SS.crofuls, Syphilis, Fever Sores, Ulcers, Sore
Eyes. Sore Legs, Sore Mouth, Sore Head.
bronchitis, Skin Diseases, Salt Rheunl, Can,
hcrs, Runnings from the Ear, Thits Swelngs,
Inmors. Cancerous affections. Nodos, Ricketts,,
Glantiular q Swell!ngs. Night Sweats, Rash.
letter. Hunlors OF all Kinds. Chronic Rheu-
matisnl, Dyspepsia, and all diseases that haye
been established in tho syatem for years
Il
plaints its blood-purifying properties are
greater than any other preparation of Sarsa-
Pariila. 1t gives the complexion a clear and
healthy color and restores the patient TO q
state Of health and purity. For purifying the
blood, removing all chronic constitutions al dis
cases arising from an impure etate of blood.
and only reliable and cfTcetual known remedy
for tho cure OF Pains and Swelling of Bones.
Ulccrations of the Throat and Legs. Blotches'
iirmples on Face. Erysipelas, all Scaly Ernp.
Price IL. so per bottle
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

- If you desire rosy cheeks and com
plexion fair and free from Pimples and
Blotches, purify your blood by the use of DR..
Pierce's Alt. Ext. or Golden Medical Dis
coyery. 1t has no equal for this pupose, nor
a remedy for severe Coughs or Bronchitis.
Sold by druggists. To avoid Counterfeits
see that it has, upon the outside wrapper,
DR.. Pierce's private Stamp, issued by the
L. ). Government expressly for stamping
his medicines, and which bears his portrait
name and address upon it.
Halls Vegetable Sicilian Hair Remover
removes scurf and all impurities from the
scalp.
To the Weak, the Worn, ana the Weary,
the Editor of the Boston Eec5rdel. says,
% We can most unhesitatingly recommend
the Purvian Syrup, protected solution Of
the protoxide of Iron, 10 all the weak, the
worn, and the weary, having richly expert
enced its benefits. 1t possesses all the quail
tiles claimed for it by its proprietor
Nothing like i've refer to NATURES
HAIR RESTORATIVE, advertised in anoth-
er column. 1t is in one bottle, and as clear as
ice. No gum, no filth, no poison. Examine
it. See advertisement.
Lovers of Fruits and flowers and home
adornments should read advertisement head
ed e Fruit RECORDER AND COrrfCE GAR
DENER," in this number
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

This Remedy does simply relere for a short time,
but produces perfect and permanent Of the
cases Of Chronic Nasal Catarrh, and 1ciH pay $500
rct-Grd aGt cannot Cold in the head -
and Catarrhal Headache cured with few appica-
tons. Ii you have discharge from the nose, often
sive OF otherwise, stoppi up the times par
ta loss of the of smell, taste hearing eyes
watering eak, feel dull, have pain pressure
the head rest assured that you have Caarrh.
Thousands annually, without mauifesting half the
above symptoms, terminate in Consumption and end
in the grave. No disease is common, more deeep-
tive or less understood by physicians. VIII send my
pamphlet CatarTh any ADDRESS free. DIR. Sage 5
CataTrh Remedy is
SOLD BY MOST DRUGGISTS IN ALL PARTS OF
THE WORLD.
Price % cents. Sent by mail postpaid pt of
90 cents, four packages for dollars. Beware
c0NRtests and WORTHLESS mutations See that my Pri-
cate stamp, which is p0sUe guarantee Of geHHnsReSs,
upon the outside wrapper. Remember that this pTi-
vate Stamp, issued by the United States Governme
expressly for stamping medicines. has my portrait
name and address, and the words u :. Certificates
Of Genuineness - engraved upon il, and need be
mistaken. Don't be sindled by travellers and Others
representing themselves DR.. Sage; / the only
now living that has the know ledge and right to
manufacture the genuine DR.. Sages CstarIh Remedy,
and never travel TO sell this medicine.
r. v. PIERCE, VI. d.
lFa7m4l l33 Seneca Street, Buffalo, n Y
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

ANOTHER DISASTER ON THE HUDSON RIVER
RAILRoAD.-Another smash up and burning
OF palace car, took place on the Hudson
River Road, near Greenbush Thursday
night The accident was caused by broken
rail, which threw the train from the track,
and after runnine about twenty rods upon
the tics the rear coach swung against the
embankment on the right, and became de-
tatched. In the mean time the tender be-
came uncoupled from the baggage car, and
that car and the palace car tumbled down
into the ravine. The palace car Immediately
took fire from the gasoline on board, and both
cars were burned. The passengers, however,
escaped through the windows. Alirid Hill
yard of Pennsylvania, upon returning into the
car for his baggage was severely burned
about the head and neck, but not fatally.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

An Engine comb ming the greatest Simplicity
ofconstructiOn with the highest Economy.
offIel and Superiority of workmanship.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

DEATH OF Hon. JOSEPH W. CoLBURN'-
Joseph W. Colburn of Spring feld, Vt, Treas
urer of the Vermont State Agricultural So
ciety, died at Springfield on Friday, at the
age of II. The Vermont State Agricultural
Society, in his death, loses another of it's
earliest and faithful friends and officers.
Reyes, Hammond, Colburn, co-laborers for
more than a score of years, have followed
each other to the tomb in rapid succession.
Judge Colburn was one of the founders of
the State Agricultural Society; was one OF
its directors from its first organization, now
twenty years, and for the last ten years
its treasurer. He was its president in 1865
and 1866. He guarded its interests and
funds with such care that it has never failed
to pay its premiums, and from an empty
treasury when he took it, its fund has be-
come one of more than ten thousand dollars.
Mr.. Colburn held various town and coun-
ty Offices of trust. He was State Senator
from Windsor County for two years and
was a member Of the last Council of Censors,
being strong advocate Of biennial sessions
anu al bppJuCuG VI lCltlG buuEd1C. he
contributed at times to almost every Agri-
cultural journal in the County being himself
q successful practical farmer
DEATH OF Ex-LGEUT. Gov. CAMP-Hon.
DAVID MANNING CAM died at bis residence
at Derby, Vt, Feb Goth, aged eighty-two
years and ten months. A more extended
notice Of the deceased will be given next
week.
\ Mrs. Jewett, resident Of St. Adams
Bay. was drowned in the lake on Monday
evening, by the horse breaking through the
ice, at place where it had been cut for
storing.
Butter SHIrMENr.-During the past week
Morton Marvin, Of Berlin, has shipped from
Montpelier depot ninety-six packages of but
ter. The prices paid range from thirty to 80
cents. Mr.. Morton does nothing in inferior
grades Of butter
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
MINNESOTA!

ITS RESOURCES AND PROGRESS-ITS BEAUTY,
HEALTHFULNESS AND FERTILITY, AND ITS
ATTRACTIONS AND ADVANTAGES AS
HOME FOR IMMIGRANTS-A NEW BOOK
FREE OF COST.
compiled from official and published by direc-
ton Of Governor Horace Austin
It's title ind its c0nteutS. II exhibits the induce
ments offered by Minnesota TO persons seeking new
homes, her wonderful resources, uueXamped pro-
gTeS, nificenI future Il tells how here,
under the . Homestead . Law, obtain Free Homes
and Free Farms. without and without price,
Il Is lust what eveyr Ma n-Farmer. Mechanic, Trades
man, and Laborer-who desires to better his condition
shoBd carefully read.
This book viii be sent 10 address in America
Europe, free ct postage other expense, applica
ton 10 E. PAGE DAVIS, Commissioner of Immigra-
ton Tor the SsaJe Of Minnesota, No. $50 BRCADwAT,
New York, where all information in regard TO the
State will be cheeriuIiy given. FM7w4
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

ACCIDENT on THE NORTHERN n. Ii. ROAD.
As the passenger train on the Northern
n. Ii. Railroad was approaching North Bos-
cawen early Friday morning, the engineer,
by means of the rear signal light, discovered
a freight train on the track ahead of him.
As soon as he saw it. Burt, the engineer, re-
versed the machine, blew the whistle sever
al times, and turning to the fireman, said,
. Walker, we must jump and both, in the
darkness. leaped from the engine. The pass
enger train went on and struck the freight
train, the rear merchandise cars being well
shaken up and the passenger engine badly
smashed. Neither engine or cars were
thrown from the track The shock was less
ened from the fact that the freight train was
moving forward. Burt was found to be
badly bruised, and perhaps injured inter
nally. The fireman was unframed. The
freight was an the passenger trains time.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

\ Mrs. Jewett, resident Of St. Adams
Bay. was drowned in the lake on Monday
evening, by the horse breaking through the
ice, at a place where it had been cut for
storing.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

We desire to make the FREEMAN particularly
ttuabIe for its news from all parts of Vermont,
md our friends in different parts Ofthe State, es
pccialIyin Washington, Oran ge and Lamofll oun-
les. will confer great favor upon US and our
readers by sending us local intelligence. Give us
facts and we viii arrange them or the paper.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

A unique recommendation given by cler-
gyman for friend who desired situation IS
as follows - He is perfectly human, and
has made some Of the ablest mistakes tha'
ever were made, showing in their happening
and their correcting q hopeful, conscious
and growing manhood"
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

Gen. Sherman states that the cannon
with which the Prussian artillerists id so
much damage to the city of Paris are
Krupp's steel eleven inch breach leaders
They each cost about $4,000 in gold, and
the projectile and powder for each discharge
costs another thousand dollars. No gun
made elsewhere equal them
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

GENERAL AGENTS WANTED
for Groesheck CaIcu Iatng Machine, RAPID, accurate
reliable, simple, Easily Operated cheap and beautfu
Giving st4ntaneOus additions takins
from to Fl We columns of figures ct line, carrying
and borrowing its own tens, hundreds, etc., without
the least thought the part Of the operator. Address
ZLEGLER McCURDY. SpLins cid, Mass. EMswl
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

BARGAINS N DIARIEs.-About 100 Diaries, for
1871, remain hand at the ARGUS AND PATRIOT
store, opposite Bethany Church, Montpelier which
will be sold az great Jdrgqins-at your price in
fact. If you have not yet bought one, go there for
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
Ella Carpenters will.

STATE OF VERMONT, In Probate Court, held
WAsHINsroN DISTRICT ( at Montpelier, within and
said district the LIST day of r, brusry, D. 1871.
4 n INSTRUMENT purporting TO be the last Will
N and Testament of Ella Carpenter, late OF Cabot
in slid district, deceased, being presen ted TO the
Court by Cynthia Lance, the eNeCutGX therein named
for Probate 1t il ordered by sid Court, that all per
sons concerned therein be notified to appear seE-
sion Of said Court be held the Probate Office in
Mo pelier, the 2Sth day Of Fehruarp, A d. 1911
and show cause, if any they may have, against the
Probate Of said " i'll for which purpose it Is further
ordered copy of the record n this order be pub
ished three weeks PROGRESSIVELY in the Green Mountain
Freeman, printed Montpelier previous 70 said time
appointed for hearing
By the Court.
T6#5 Attest-N, \. CHASE, Register
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

a Book for every Man.
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE, OR SELF PREsER
WALTON. \ Medical Treatise on the Cause and Cur
Nervou, and Physical Debility, Hypochondris, aud al
other diseases arising from the Errors az Youth or the
tndiscretious or Excuses OF mature years This Is
indeed book for every man Price only 81 90. 2s5
pages, bound IN cloth
Book Tor every Woman,
Entit1ed SEXUAL PHYSIOLOGY OF WOMAN,
,iolosiosly and Pathoo-jcally from Infancy to Old
Age VITA elegant Illustrative Engraving. $50 pages
bound ln beautiful French cloth. Price s2-c0.
a Book FOR Every body.
Fart-rsd 10y the reception of, and great demand for
the above valuable and timely trs8fse, nd also
meet great n-ed Of the present the author has
NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES. I51 pages,
cloth. Price 500 sent free receipt Of % for
the ather two books. postage paid
These are, beyond an comparison, The most e TT a
ordiusry works on PHYSIOLOGY ever published. There
u nothing whatever that the Married or single. of
either Ser. can either require wish to know, but
what j. fully explained and many matters Of The most
important and interesting Character are introduced TO
which no auuSion even can be found in any OF her
works n our language All the New Discoveries Of
before tell % the lot OF any man, given fun No
person should be without these valuable books
INVALUABLE BOOKS-We have received the val
liable medical works published bv the Peabody Medical
Institute These books Of actual merit. and should
fnd place every intelligent family. They not
the cheap order az abumHable ira Sh, published hy
irresponsible parties and purchased IN crafty
tastes but are written by responsible professional
gentlemen eminenCe, source of instruction on
vital matters concerning which lSmeUtable ignorance
exists. The important subjects presented treated
with delicaey shihty aud care and, as an appendix,
many useful prescrIpu ms for prevailing Compl
are added Coos Republican, Lancaster, y. H.
" The author Of these booksis OF the most learn
ed and popular physicians OF the day, and is entitled
10 the gratitude % our race for these invaluable pro
ductions. IL seems 10 be his aim 10 induce lad
10 avoid the cause OF those diseases which
they subject, and he tells them Just how and when
To do t'-Chronicle, Pennington, Me, sept. 1859.
\. B. The Author of the above named medical
works is the ChefConsutiug Physician Of the Peabody
Medical Institute, and Is constantly employed in
consultation with invads from all pats of the
try, thar he has time attend to business
tails. Therefore all letters should be addressed
PEABODY MEDICAL INSTITUTE or to DR.. w. H.
PARKER. the Medical Assistant OF the Author, ind
his Business Agent, who, well the Author him-
self, may be consulted an diseases requiring skill
secrecy and experience
InvioIabls Secrecy and Certain Relief F&N44y
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
Washington County Temperance Con
VeDtiOn.

The friends OF temperance and Of Onr present
ProbibItory Law, requested to meetin Conven-
ton at the Grand Jury Room in Montpelier, on
Tuesday, Feb. 2sth. 1871, at 10 O'Clock A. NJ, to
nominate a candidate.for County Commissioner for
the ensuing year, and to do any other business
thought proper when met. A full attendance Of the
friends of temperance is desired.
CLARK KING,
DIR. NJ. MCCLEARN,
DIR. l.. THOMAS. Com.
HII.ANI CARLETON,
& II KINNEY,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

There was an cident on the Boston and
Providence train between Southboro and
NOrthboro, Tuesday mOrning-the train be-
ing thrown from the track. Several persons
injured, but none seriously.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
LEGAL NOTICES.
sa,,,u Dana's Estate.

STATE OF VERMONT, In Probate Court, held
RArpoLPH DIsrRrcr, IS. 81 Washington, in sld
District on the 9Th day of February, AID. 1871.
CAMUEL KIMBALL, Administrator OF the estate o.
deceased, presents his administration secount for ex
animation and allowance, aud makes application Tor
decree of distribution and partition of he estate
Of said deceased. .
Whereupon, tits dered by said Court, that said
account nd ~ application be -eterred session
OF said Court TO be held al the Probate ONCE, In
Brookdeld in said strict the 18th day of Ma Oh,
A. D. 1871 for hearing and decision thereon: And
it is further ordered that notice hereof be given TO
all persons interested. by publication of the same
three ssvely in the Greco Mountain Free
man, a Newspaper published at Ontpeler, previous
to said time appointed for hearing, that they may
appear said time place, and show csuse, II any
they may have why aid should be allow
ed, and such decree made.
BY the Court.
fsw3 A,test-IOHN R. CLEAVELAND, Judge.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
MYSTERY
FRUIT RECORDER and
COTTAGE GARDENER

ENLARGED, 1871, TO Is pages, ST 81 per year. All
IL We ask Is for you TO copy of the Paper (Which
send free TO all applicantS,) and let speak for it
self The Premiums that we otter in Plants and Flow
10 those getting up Clubs, would you
sny responsible Nursery charge for the paper,
Show Bills, sample Copy, etc. free on application
10 A. M. PCRDY. PALMYRA. " Y.
F7Wl
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
MARRIAGES

ON Feb. Sth, The residence 81 brides father ia
Malta. hy Rev a. H. Honsiurer. Mr. r.. OSCAR Is
MpND Of Saratosa, y. Y aud Miss KITE HALL Of
Malta, y. s..
In NorthfeIa. Feb. I6rh. hy Rev. WIN. =. Iazen Mr.
MARK N. RICE and Miss CARRIE T.. LEWIS. both
ct Mortified.
ROYAL T.. WEST and HELEN ROBINSON, bnTI
a. -trafHrI.
Also. by t1a same. Feb. Iu-h. G. GORGE q. HEATH
aud Mss 'ARDLINEF T.. Drr UNISON. both Of Coriuth.
I'D ludlow. Feb. l6. AZ the residence uf A. " Soaf
ford. ESQ by R-v. e. Bu~,vslI, THATCHER g..
pUSN, CNvnrHey' 0f L7rar1p. No. aud Miss MARY
=. DlCKERNAN. 81 Ludlow.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
Vermont Items.
ADDISON cnrNTT-

ADDINJN JDLNII.
The house Of Nahum Parker, of Middle
bury, was entered by burglars on Sunday,
during the absence Of the family at church,
and 5000 in money and $4,000 in government
bonds stolen
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
Grin Rutler,s Estate.

STATE OF VERMONT In Probate Court, held
RANDOLPH DTsTRICr s.. ( at Washington, IN said
district, tn 9Th day Of February, A. ID. 1871.
INBENEZER BASS, Administrator with the will
H annexed Of tue e-tste of OTn Butler. late Of
ashu gton, in said District deceased. presents his
administration account for examination and allow
ance and makes application for decree OF distribu-
ton and PARTITION Of the estate Of said deceased.
Whereupon, il IS ordered by said Court that said
and said application be referred TO session
thereof. be held Hon II A Whites Office IN
said wAshn gtOn, the llth day of Nay, d. lsT,
for hearing ana decision thereon; And u Is further
ordered that notice hereofbe given all persons inter
ssted, by publication OF the same three weeks succes
sively IA the Green Mountain Freeman, newspaper
published MONTPELIER previous said time aPpoiH
for hearing that they may appear at said time and
place and show cause n any they may have, why SAID
shuld not be allowed, aud such decree made
BY the Court
Auesr, JOHN t. CLEAYELANO, Judge
vs.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22
a Farm for Sale.

First Glass dairy farm lately owned by Seneca
Sylvester, IS offered tor sale reasonable terms.
hne opportunity l. presented 70 any who desires
purchase good farm. II consists about 25Q acres
well wooded and watered good orc hard aud the
whole Il "a me condition. Some 90 10 20 OF hay
were cut upon % last season. The hoIss and barn,
are 10 good repair and pleasantly situated, II H. oca
ted the W est HIN. about mile and a half soutI
of the four corners from the Waitsdeid road. Appl
cations TO Edmund Pope Of Mortified Admir- istraior
will receive prompt attention. VINO will give any in
formation relative 20 ihiS farm that desired by letter
or otherwise.
EDMUND POPE, Admir-.
Nouhheld. Feb, u. ISL. F1w3
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1871-02-22

Chief Justice Drake, of the court ofclaims
is Presbyterian elder.