davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
OF THE
BOARDOF SUPERVISORS,
or
TAMA COUNTY, IOWA.
OCT. SESSION, A. D. 1871.
OF THE
Toledo, Oct. l6 1871,

Toledo, Oct. 10 1871.
Bcsrd met pursnant to Law; prsssat.
Messrs. Clark and Poyneer.
Board proceeded to canvass Of votes from
election returns.
Ths'undsrsignsd, nsnbsrs Of The beard Of
SUPERVISOR. ssd Ex-of6sie Beard sf Coansy
Cssvssssr for Tsna Cesnsy. Iowa, Do here
~ certify the following 70 BE- true and Ger.
rest abstract Of the votes cast in ssid soun.
y for officers - shown bslev, st N else.
ton held on the 10Th day Of October, A. D.
1871, ~ shown BY ii, Poll Deoks returned
from the several townships.
For the Office Of uovsrnor, there we're
eighteen hundred and sixty i've (l,SG5)
|Nsetss cast, Of which
c. C. Carpenter received twelve hundred
and ninety Ave (l295) votes, Joseph C.
Knapp received five hundred and sixty nina
(569) votes, and John Connell received one
~ vote.
For the Office Of Lieutenant Governor,
there we're eighteen hundred and sixty
six 1860 votes cast, Of which
H.C. Bulls received twelve hundred and
ninety four (l2o4) votes, NJ. n. Ham re-
ccived Eve hundred and seventy one (57l)
votes, and D. A. Hall received one (l) vote.
For tho office Of Judge Of the Supreme
Court, there were eighteen hundred and
sixty four (1SG4) votes cast. Of which
J. q. Day received twelve hundred and
ninety four (129i) votes, John 7. Duncombe
received i've hundred and seventy I57O)
votes.
For the Office Of Superintendent pr Public
Instruction, there were eighteen hundred
and sixty three 1869 votes east, Of which
Alonio Absrnethv received twelve hum
dred aud ninety swo (l292) votes, /: Edward
Mumm received i've hundred and twenty
eight (52S) votes, Edward N. Munson re-
ceived forty one (4i) votes, and Roberts
received two ~ votes.
For the Office Of Judge Of Let Circuit 9Th
Judicial District, there we're twelve hundred
sad sixty three (l263) votes cast, Of which
Gcogc 4. St,ub received twelve hundred
and sfty seven (1e57 votes, D. D. Appel>
cote received Ave ~ votes, and n. Johnston
received enc () vote.
For the Office of Representative, there
we're one thousand eight hundred and Fifty
Iva (l852) Votes cast, II Which
Jamaa William recaivad twal.a hmnd-.l
and sixteen (l.l6) votes, and G. B. Brad
shaw received six hundred and thirty six |
,e3e) votes.
For the etice Of County Auditor, there |
we're Que thousand eight hundred and elcv-
n (l81l) votes cast, or which
Thomas 8. Free received twelve hundred
Ind twenty eight (l.2s) votes, John W.
Fleming received five haatred and eighty
me l5Sil votes, sad m. LAwrsaee two
p votes.
Fer The siloe Of County Treasurer there
zero one thossasd eight hundred aud thir-
y nine 1881 votes east, Of which
Theodore Schasifes received one thousand
NO hundred and SIXTY six 1866 votes. s.
i. ChapsIAu received i've hundrei ana six-
y eight 5tS] votes, Shafer lhreeT3 ,
otes, aaa c. D. Barnard one ri vose.
For the Office Of Sheriff, there we're ono :
heusand eight hundred and forty two .
1879 votes cast, of which
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
Special ELECTION.

CIEC1 Ill ELECzx wv.
NOTICE is hereby given, that Spscial
IN Election will be held 1t the Center
School House (Kucsra), November ., 1871,
in York township, Tama county, lewa, COM
mencing At the hour Of nine o'clock A. NJ,
and closing at six O'Clock +. NJ, Of said
day, for the purpose Of determining wheth-
er or not q TAX Of fvc per cent. shall be
raised and levied upon the taxable property
Of said township, for the year A. D. 1877,
for the purpose Of aiding in the construc-
tion Of tho
WATERLOO, BELLE PLANE 4 NORTH
MISSOURI RAILROAD.
The line Of said road to run in . North
aud South direction, through York town
ship, In said county. And said tax 10 be
expended in the township of York, in said
county.
Al said election the question Of TAXA
ton. or mo Taxation will bs submitted
to the said voters.
At said election oil persons opposed to
said tax will vote ballots on which are writ
ten or printed the words mo Taxation"
and all persons in favor Of said tax will
vote ballots on which il written or printed
tho word 'Taxation;' and should . mai ori-
y Of votes at said election b casa in favor
ofsaid Taxation, said tax will be levied in
accordance with the provisions Of Chapter
lO2 Of the laws Of the 18th General As
sembly.
Dated, tho 18th day Of October, A. D.
1871. L. II. SHUGART,
II. ROGERS,
6. OVERTURE,
Township Trustees.
Attest:
z. T. SauoARr,
43-451 Township Clerk.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
EXTRAY' COLr

EXTkAY COLT.
TAKEN UP, BY. v. y. 6ssea. Of Buckisg
l ham township. Tams county. lows, On
the 9Th day Of Oct, 1871, one estray coll,
described - follows: One sorrel mare coli
with very small white star in the forehead
two years old past, large size.
Appraised Ut $50, oefore 7. l.. brow, J. r.
L. b. BLINN,
Clerk District Court, Tsma Co., Iowa.
By J. b. NEWCOMER, Deputy.
October ~. 1871
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

ksight Dexter received one thousand and
thirteen (i0lsl votes, W. + lIollen received
six hundred aad eighty [ssol votes, H. B.
Belden received oAs husdrsd and forty ssv.
sa tl47l vetet, Horace Jacobs Que M vote
and 4 ). ksnsaer one Il vote.
Fer the ofiee Of Superintendent Of Com
asn Schools. there weso one thousand eight
hundred aud forty four IlsA4l votes east, Of
which
FAystte lfurl received nine hundred and
seventy four [974] votes, D. $. Glidden res
ceivel seven hudred and seventeen I'M
votes, W. E. Roberts received one hundred
ssd twenty nine rl2el votes, H. A. Brown
received eighteen ils) votes. A. II. Stcrrett
one III vote. - Brown ono [i] vote,
Roberts four I4l votes.
For the Office ofsurveyor, there were one
thoaaand seven hundred and ninety I've
ll795] votes cast, Of which
W. II. liolstsad received one Thousand Two
hundred and ninety Il29Ol votes, Horace
Jacobs received Eve hundred and four 5OAl
vs'ss, and John Ramsdell one vote.
For the Office Of Coroner. there were oae
thousand eight hundred and thirty ave
1885 votes cast, Of which
NJ. A. Newcomb received enc thousand
two hundred and forty seven Il2+7] votes.
8. Thompson received I've hundred and
seventy [57Ol votes, n. Fisher received five
Is votes. aud Lewis Lyon received thirteen
tlal votes.
For the Office Of Supervisor, there were
one THOUSAND eight hundred and thirty one
(lS3l votes cast, Of which
John Ranisdcll received mise hundred
and eighty six [9s6] votes, Turner Forker
received eight hundred aud forty four Es44]
votes, and l.. Clark one NJ vo,e.
We. tbs undersigned members Of the
Board Of Supervisors, and Ex-oficio Board
Of County Canva,ssrs for the County of Ia
ma. do hereby certify that the foregoing is
. correct abstract Of tho votes cast at the
Aforesaid election, according to tho Poll
Booksre.urned from the several tovnsh,pa
in said county.
We further certify that ct said election
the following psrsons we're duly elected u
the ot6ces ess opposite their respective
uAmes:
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
Untesl States lSas,atur CLAYTON. q,

United States Senator CLAYTON. Of
Arkansas. has had HE trial. The
charge VIA the practice OF fraud III.
the Congressional election at 1870.
lilo cid ~ot shra,k FROM trial. hut
promptly met Tho charge, The de-
ssils ass umMnportant. II j. enough
% know that the United States
C<'art which acquitted him was rre-
si.lcss over by the emirewt and i'm
lnrtial Judge Dillen.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

LETTER LIST.
The following is list Of Advertised Let :.
tiers remaining unclaimed in the Post Office
At Toledo, Iowa, October %, 1871.
Persons calling for these letters will
please cay advertised and give date Of this
list.
A Childs Mrs Bridge O'Connor
John I. Davis James Rinss
Simea Guthrie Vim. Thompson
SoloAan HeidlcbougA John II. Worries :
" II Johnson John c. Virgins
Mre. Thomas Reese Hans Weise
Nicholas Lunody John Nacha1le.
E. L. DILLMAN PM.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

Board met pursuant 70 adjournment,
quorum present.
Moved, that The Auditor ~ directed "a IL.
soc relisf verrant 70 Marion Wilson or Ten
dollars PER nsasA. sssil Jaaassy I, 1874
Carried.
Moved. thst he Auditor ehssgs he relief
warrant ~ the support II TAssss Draanan
and wife. fssm Lswis Farley 10 Asrsa Baa
kss.-Cassisd.
Moved that he Aaditss Issue 70 BlsAesls I
hMsAsulty sedeP % bridge Fund for TIVE
handred and 6ny dollars. In full for build
ing bridges over Reek Creek, in Bucking.
ham township. and over Crystal Creek, in
Carlton township.-Adopsed.
Moved, that the Auditor issue 70 q. l..
Daily. warrant for $4,000 on delivery and
acceptance OF Tax List carried.
Moved. that the Auditor issue warrant on
bridge Fund to NJ. b. Sapp, for $50 in pay.
meat Of repairs on bridge over Salt Greek,
N ODsida tswnship.-Carried.
Moved. shst report efG. Jsaas o. Bridge
Committee b. accepted ana warrant ISSUED
for balance Of bill DUE arriad.
Bridge petition r. u Garlic ,svpshiv
filed and On motioA referred to Clark and
Poyneer.
Moved, that settlement with II. T. willard
late Township Clerk Of Spring Creek town
ship b rs:errsi TO County Attorneya fol
ssttlement.-Carried
The following bills were acted upcn B,
the Board and allowed:
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

Seth W. ........ 10
CP n Dsrker.......... ............... ITO
} kriee, Jr... ................... $50
G Brick. ...."................. .-.... l.50
n Brick. $50
N N Avery. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. LEO
" II Alden, clerk Of Grand jury. 800
J Allen, posting railroad notices, rejected.
Moved that The hoard sdjosra ~ &c.
Carried.
Affect:
THOMAS 8. FREE,
Auditor.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

SXERIFF'S SALE NOTICE
pY virtue Of IN Execution, directed to me
ID from the Clerk Of the District Court Of
Tsms county, Iowa, on judgment obtained
in sad Court On the gath day Of February,
1870, in favor Of Afford Phillips - plaintiff,
aud against John Crawford aud b. H.
Patterson, - dsfsndants, for the sum
two hundred and hfty six dollars and
II esats and costs taxed q $50 and &C.
cruing costs, have levied upon the fol-
lowing real properly, taken % she property
Of said defendant, 10 satisfy said c1ecu>
tion, ts.wit:
\ The cast half Of the south tso-thirds Of
the southwest quarter u section thirty two,
in township eighty i've range Is west.
And | will o6er the o. me for sale, to the
highest bidder, for cash in hand. ON the
llth day Of Now. A. ID. 1871, in froas
Of the Court House, Tols %, Tans County,
q he hour Of o'clock Of ssid day, whom
and whore due attsndsnce will b gives
BY the undsrsignsd.
Dated u ny sf6ee. In Toledo, Tana eoaa.
| y, lswa, October 10Th, 1871.
KNIGHT DEXTER,
1874 $3.50 Sheriff Of said County.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

r ETTER AND NOTE VEADS.-THE
lIREpuBLIcAN Job Office cannot be cxcelled
in this class Of work. Try US.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

Get our hands IN 4 caused this to be attestsd
BY ihs Clerk, and sealed By the seal Of the
Rod Of Supervisors u sail County, THE
10th day Of October. A. d. 1871.
/. CLARK. Chairmaa
An. rorNEER.
G.JAQUA,
Memhsra ofths BOARD Of Supervisors, and
Ex-ofhcio Boasd Of Cauvssssrs.
Board adjourned until one o'clock r. N.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

Subscribers 70 PE>
|rERs' MUSICAL Moxrm
III are getting their
Music for less than
two cents . piccc.-
Those who have not
seen this Musical Mag.
azinc should send 80
cents for a sample
copy. The music is by
Hays, Thomas, Kin>
kcl, Persley, and 9TH
|er popular writer's.
Two back numbers
for 40 cents. Four
back numbers for 75
cents. s u b S ribcrs
get
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26
PROSPECTUS FOR 1872.
FIFTH YEAR.
n Representatives. and Champion Of
As,srjaaM Art.
THE ALDlNE:
A Iyustrated NontAiy Journal claimed 70 D
lie Aandsomest Paper in The World.

sWe ~0UOsoSVess AuPsF ~ snC WWSU.
'sGiv my love to the artist workmen Of
THE ALDINE who are striving TO make
their profession worthy Of admiration for
beauty, - il has always been for useful
sss.'-Hessy Ksrd BeeeAer.
THE ALDlEE, while Issued with
the regularity. has mono Of the temporary
or timely interests Characteristic 81 ordinary
periodicals.. 1t is An elegant miscellany u
pure, light, and graceful literature. and .
collection Of pictures, the raresi specimens
Of artistic ekill, in black and white. Al
though each succeeding number affords \
fresh pleasure to it's fricnds. the real value
end beauty Of TIE ALDlNE will be most
appreciated after il has been bound up NJ
the close Of the year. While other publics-
tions may claim superior ehsaF ness - COM
pared With rivals Of similar class, TIE
ALDINEis . uaiqus and orieinsl concep-
sios-aloas snd unapproached-sbsolu tely
without eempetitioa il price Or character.
The possssser Of volume jest esoplessd
cannot duplicate The quAssi,y Of 6ss paper
and sagravinss in any other shape Of nun-
Der Of volumes .fos ten times it, eoss.
The labor Of gsst,ag TX1 ALDiEE
ready on the prsss 10 % greet that sep,isi-
iag is out Of the question. With the cxcep-
tion Of . small number specially reserved
for binding, the edition Of 1871, is alrea :
exhausted. and it 10 nov seases Is we'll ss
valuable book.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-26

Address,
I. L. PETE $50 Broadway, N. =.
Teachers sending us their orders for $40
Wor.h OF music, can claim years subscrip-
tion to PErEas Musical MONTY. 22.4
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
4 NEW AND BEAUT1FUL BOOK.
OUR FATHEa's HOUSE;
Or.
THE UNWRITTEN WORD.
BIZ DANIEL MARCH, D. D.,
Author Of might Scenes in the Bible" and
walks and Homes Of Jesus"

WE. the undersigned, Ministers and Pas
w tors OF churches in Columbia, cordially
recommend that good and beautiful work.
o9s Fstner's .S House," by Rev. Daniel March,
y. ~. to the confde ice and patronage Of the
people. The volume, issued in English and
~ german na, 10 IA mastery treatise on the works
OF nature, illustrating the wisdom, power and
goodness OF God. Being uusectsrian, and
c!alcniated to do good, while it instruots and
interests the reader, we hope it may be widely
our respective charges -
MANNING BROWN.
fastor washington ST. ID q. Uhurch, South.
j. L. REYNOLDS,
Baptist Church.
]. r. WILSON,
Presbyterian Church.
WILLIAM W. MOOD, T.
Pastor Marion st III. E. Church. South.
GEORGE HOWE,
Theological Seminary, Columbia.
A. r. RUDE,
Evangelical Lutheran Church.
M Mh. EATON, from Savannah, is now in Co.
iumbia to act as agent for the above publics-
tion, and will call on the citizens in the into
rest OF this beautiful work. Mr. E. NAV bo
found at Mrs. Townsend q, on Eenste stresa.
There orders NAV be left. Nov
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04

WHAT
Fit was only in the matter OF GROCERIES
Il this question could never be asked. be !.
cause the people OF Columbia and up-count,y
already know tho fact and act upou it.
ARE
We offer the best goods to be found in any
known market, and II better than the best
couid possibly be had, we should have them.
YOU
Our perishable goods are fresh. daily. we
can scarcely supply the demand, dull AZ times
are. In this class We include Hams. Break.
fast Strips, Tongues, &c.
GOING
:, &c FiouT-iisnd!;n VIC think, moro hos-;!5
than auy merchant here, we offer peculiar in.
ducements in quality as in price.
TO
In Liquors, I am assured you have the in
side track. We trust All who give us q call
WILL acknowledge the Corn"
DO
In Fancy Groceries and Canned Gs,o,is. our
assortment is untqualed; every novelty
ABOUT
Being added to stock promptly, and standard
goods always Oh hand.
IT?
30, dear reader, whenever your stock of
groceries runs short; whenever a delit acy ia
required Tor the sick room; whenever the an
petite OF the epicure fails; in short, whenever
you want any thing else but Dry Goods Boo,o
ana SHOES, or Queen's Delight, call; and we
cai ten you, also. where they can ba got for
hoInlhg. GED. SYMMERS.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Pure GYPSUM!

TONTA1NING ninety-nine and two.thirds
~ per cent t99G6 por cent. soluble matte er.
Warranted free fro L all impurities Prepared
in this city, aud for sale at the lov, price of
sl5 per ton, cash, by
John II. HCLMES.
Commission Merchant, Charleston, s. q.
Sept FL 1b1s
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Congaree Restaurant.

m- TIL; undersigned has taken up
Ezz.z.4Nsh Main street, and is again prenar, d
To supply MS customers with good I.iQUOKS.
cho!ce WINES. ntc. LAGER on draugLt
~ ;.1 4 hS and TOBACCO of best quality Ibe
M MhtH AZ! '!hANI Will furnish OYSTERS and
otle sub-taitia!s in season. Sc!Iwc;iz, Cn.c
ut all tunes. SrolE
Nov - I,,n
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Guns, Pistols. Etc.

INFORM my friends and
TX public in general that I have
just returned from the North,
- Wand am now prepared to fur.
nish all in want OF GUNS, Rifles and Rereat-
ers, OF iatest styles and best qualities, Am
munition and Sportsmen's Apparatus, Of all
kinds and descriptions, at reduced prices.
REPAIRING done at short notice.
Nov3 P. w. KRAFT. Main street.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Card to the Pnhlic.

Card to the Pubic.
WE tho undersigned, Jewellers of Cofum-
w bia, have had frequent calls to examine
and judge Watches and Jewelry, purch sed
from strangers to the community; and we
hereby give public notice that We will NOT
express our judgment upon such.
PERSONS buying Watches, Jcwelry or other
articles from strangers or unreliable parties.
must do 60 at their own risk
ISAAC SUT.ZBACHER,
WIN. GLAZE,
:, A. w. WEHRHAN
NOV 5 3 GEO. BRUINS
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Read the Evidence and be Conv1nced

DR.. E r Hei.nsh-DeAp s,.. nv -; ;sa .rd
four Of my children were taken With Chilis
and Fever one year ago, last August. and
after exhausting the prescriptions Of Ouinine
without effsot, was induced to try yonr
TX! IA CHILL CURE" am happy to ssy
that. after using FIVE bottles, they have en-.
tirely recovered their health. Not one of
them have had return or a symptom of
Chills since. Your remedy is a speaific.
Yours. truly, s. ". MORRIS.
LEXINGTON, s. C.
KlNA CHI CURE for sale only at
Sept ~ T.. Fl. HEINITSH'R Druo Rtore.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04

United States Court District of South
Carolina.
consequence OF tho continuance of the
i fever in the city of Charleston. the orders
OF this Court, heretofore made, adjournine
the session OF the Court, and also the general
business OF the Court, in Bankruptcy and Ad-
reHcinded.
Other orders III substitution OF these hereby
rescindod will be made as soon as it can be
lntellgently done. GEO. g. BRYAN
Nov 346 U. g. Judge District Of y. @.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
TAXNOTIcE.

tISr oishEALEsTATE,iat The oisysu4 Cd
~ lumbfA, on whioh Taxes have not been
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
CO.partnershlp Notice

A LONZO REESE & Z. j. CAHROI.L having
IA this day formed co-parinership III the
hBERlNG BUSINESS, Respectfully Inform
their customers, and tho public generally,
That they are now prepared to ace pnmudutc q
all who may favor them with call, two doors
North Pollock uousc.
ALONZO REESE,
Oct 81 ~ c. J. CAaKOLL.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04

QuoTATIoNs foR SouTH CAROLINA SE-
0UR1TIEs. BY d. GAMBR1L1, BROKER.
Main street, Columbia. s. O., Dealer in
Gold, Silver, Bank Notes, Stocks, Bonds,
etc.-Ootober %, 1871.
STATE. Bid. Asked.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
.DO[B[.f||i E:::iI1ESHlA]'lI'':,,,,,||"

A strange case of madness has appear.
cd in Yonkers. Two young men, ihse.
parable companions, have been attacked
with what seems to be hydrophobia, but
which physician says is not: One Of
them was bitten by man with whom he
quarrelled some weeks ago.. and, in one
OF his paroxysms, bit his friend, who is
now afflicted like himself. The case is a
remarkable one. and, Notwithstanding
the declaration of the physician, It
hardly seems probable that it is aught
else than bydrophobia.
A ''city" out in Nevada. called Bob
Tailed Guloh. has seven dwelling houses
and thirty-seven saloons. There is talk
OF tearing down some of the houses to
make more room.
A Chicago oulprit, arraigned for steal
ing lot OF clothing, pleaded in extenu-
alton that he had been burned ont. His
late pniatial residence was the County
Jail. e.
;, There is pAinfn! impression that
there are too many "colonels." At least
one, IL every 10 600 Of the guntlemen so
utied never had command-not even n
command Of Language.
Mexico. Mo-, is'the happy home Of a
couple who have been married thrice
and divorced twice.
II feel rather dull; to.day," as the
razor said after it had been used to open
oysters.
Georgia hss la 4 town, named cousin
:..i- (. fgnrt Isl
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1871-11-04
Citizens savings Bank CT : G.

A III. SAVINGS Dt.nO-iiS made in t!,i~
IA i:ti.h sn ar before IN" j.h ,Inv of each
ca" ndar month viii bear interest for .lnt
m"hih ~ II 'rrnSi:ed nn the l-t instant
j &. Il. SMITH,
49, l > Assistant Cashier.