davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Newton Booth, The Governor elee;
OF California, was born in Salem,
Washington county, Indiana, about
forty five years ago. HIS father is .
native OF Connecticut. anil Il brother
81 Walter Booth. Who repr,s- nie,
,hat State iii the Tn.ty i>t Con
gfeSs Newton WIS graduated IL
Ashurs lt.vefsi Y Gfesnca>t :, lni'-
tnn, IN he IN AS aiti Sen 90
Harlan. lie suited la. and rrae-
hcr.d il tnf soin- years Ii strfv
Haute. Ind ana. In CaIi.raia he h.,>
tor man. years been l;n-ciy lrl sa.,~
ccsslnils nsayrd in trad N Siefa
mento. In whatever en.ay &. n ,i~
however, never Mhosly ABANDONED
,it..tatu e. IL winch his M, TIA, bent
strongly lnslne> Inn. lbs cs,ntrina-
t,ens II the PISS. All e>p..c lily u
the Orrh4aa .Nsataly, are masset ny
il f,il,ate oi style sare al attannis II:
whilv his actresses ON pai,ic ocea
s.an> ar repiele with csl!enccs q.
deferred refinement.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

w. N. Brown guarantees satistac-
titn to all his customers. 50
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

eequ nce o. youthful il discretions.
~ This medicine has been used in our prao.
tice for many years, ard with thousands
treated. it has not failed in single inatance
~ Each package Of Vegetable Cure j.
wrapped in ultramarine blue paper, printed in
gold letters, and contains one bottle flied with
Sugar-coated Pills, and ore vial Of Medicated
Powders, sufficient to make ore-haH pint Of
injection; and one Syringe.
1Price $, per package, sold BY Druggissa,
or s"rt by mail on receipt Of $3.50.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Choice cigars and tobacco at w.
N. Browns. 80
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

@VstC>
In advance, will lay for the RE
PUBLICAN tor one year. Every one
should take advantage OF our new
terms.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Go to w. N. Browns for grocer
ice. 80
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

New stock of Stationery, at the
Toledo Postof;ce.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12
Communicated.

lSVhlhunlcnted.
Queen Victoria does not enjoy long SER
mons. She has ordered that thu pulpit
sand glass, which in.licates the Length Of
time allowed for the Sc, mon in the Royal
Chapel, 81 all le measured for twenty min
utes only.
d, not many, nay. all Church 60
ers say, amen to Queen Victoria i
Order ?" Echo answers, yes, all.
DO any Clergymen ask. why
Answtr-short sermons a!cays do
the most good. CnURcn GoER.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12
ORIGINAL 4AOfiCE.
TATE ut IONA, TAMA COUNTY, 81

CTATE Ut IONA, IAMA COUNTY, ~
Barnett Groves, Marcefus Thompson,
slsrths ri.a pscn q. NJ JanFs, atl
s. lam Sni h Adnaiit.sisasct cf sl.s
sia.ea Josn [ bmi sna. deeessea
u. a,sti saeh d yaa. sfe hereby ifnapfs
u, there Is on Ale, ,u s|w e,tsee ~ sss sets
II, District Losg. OF 'ana county, Iowa,
aii,lon II yillian II stlgsi-, claiming
YOU tie cancetatiou Of a eeftasn moft-
~ o.. tliis, deed execute. BY onp Jesrrs
Grove, aud wife h john 1. Thompson
Il barnet, Grows dated iHgIss sth.
1853, on the Of NV a,ai Sc
vction -. arl the ne SC ton y M ~
wn.hip -, norsh IT range ~, west, ~
tea county. Iowa AID recorded in book
,ases $50 and ,3I. Records Of Mortgages
If sa ii county, and other anG farther relief
III of which more fully appears by said Pc
in. n I'd that unless yna appear ihers,o,ana
.feud an or before toor IF the second day
n IN. ne It iesm II said ecart, being the Feb
n.,v ,.rI, IL saii eoiit Tor the year
/, 1872. comm, ueing on the third
donaav ri February A. D, lo12, at the
,o,r, nonae. in Toledo. In said comfy.
,efault viii he entered against you, ard
,narm.,t and degree rendered thereon
STIvKRs & SarLEY,
an ae1 Attorney tor Plaintiff,
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

A Word to Farmers.
Cash paid tor Butter and eggs. by
+. E. johnson under the Bank, Tolc-
do. Iowa. 3s.,f
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12
- - :
Letter Heads.

Every man ia business should never
Write business letter without his card
printed a the head Of his shee. Of paper
II first class advertisement and pre-
vents numberlsss mistakes. We furnish
them at satisfsstory r. g.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12
l2333E!J!35!l33

Ctr,s all diseases caused
eelf-abuse, viz: SpeyxnG-
tovvhe0, Seminal Weak
ness, Might Emtssions,
Loss Of Memory, Unirsyso'
L1ssitude, p aims in Ca
Back, Dsnness Of Tision,
Premature Osd Age, Veal
Nerues, Di1scuk breathing,
lP0ls Countsncnce, Insdn-
IHy. Consumption, and al
a ,easea that follow a \
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

CARROLL TOWNSHIP.
State Ticket Republican so. Democrat
ic Republican majority IL.
Wilson ~, bradshaw 70.
Free &c, Fleming Is.
Schaetter 81, Chapman 10.
Dexter So Hsllcn Is.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

The following is the Township ticket
clec-ea:
Toraship Trustees IT Mccormick, II
Wilmington and II Tindall.
Clerk-D Il Gal agher.
Assessor Ira Dunn.
CoastaJlss-James Gray and George sher-
wood.
CARLTON TOWNSHIP.
State Tichet.-Repnbican SIS: Democrat
ic Republican majority AZ.
Wilson 81, Bradshaw Il
Free Sc Fleming Is.
Schaeffer 5S. Chapman To-
Roberts So. Glidden Ia.
Ramsdcil Is, Forker 40.
TAMA TOWNSHIP.
STATE Republican l42; De no.
cratic los. -Reeuhlicaa majority SO.
Representative.
Wilsone 1873 "a
bradshaw, III
4 lditor.
Free, 1S9 80
Fleming, 100
For Treassrer.
Schacter, l3S %
Chapman, los
For sheriff.
Dex.cr, s7l
liolien, l13 SO
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Call in and examine those Chro
mos. ut the Postoffice.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12
ELECTION RETURNS.

Only mcagre returns are recefsed
at The hour II gong To press bnl we
append what we have at hand
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Sweet Cider.at +, M. Wilkinson :
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Perkins New acheoi Book,
- .The Song Echo is pfonounc-
~ ed tie nest work OF its class
for the following reasons Tue
music is all rev and -resh.
So. every piece is a wei'-k nown
4 3 hons ehold melody. such as -
sRsaR Driven from Home, write -
me letter, Little Brown
"A Il Church. etc II contains iwice
sAa as many songs as can be found
4 in other works The music is u
selecte..from "a authors and
not fiilod up with one author s
41e4 com,os i,ions. Price, . Gems
4 each. $50 per dozen. Sample ~
~ copies mailed to teachers TOR
Is cts Liberal arrangements
for in;rodncti0n. Address
J l. PETERS, $50 Broadway,
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1871-10-12

Cranherries.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
THEDEMOCRACY.

The Democratic camp is seriously dis
turbed by the presence Of some bondhold-
ers, who insist upon the payment of the
national debt. The Cincinnati Enquirer
says that their influence has been disastrous
and has cost the party hundreds of thous-
ands of votes. The Albany Argus insists
that Western disasters were caused by mall
contents who quarrelled over the candi-
dates.
The Enquirer asks for a platform as rad
ical es in 1868, and candidates who will
carry it out. Between the bondholders who
are expected to furnish the finances Of war
and the.repudiators who are to furnish the
votes, the platform makers will have a
good time of it. The self-interest of the
bondholders, and the self-respect OF the
few honest but deluded leaders who still
remain to the Democracy, will claim
honest dealing with public creditors. On
the other hand, the poor and ignorant who
would destroy the national credit In vain
hope to escape the burdens Of debt, will
clamor for repudiation.
These political quacks will waste their
ingenuity in all attempts to patch up the
discovered body of Democracy. The De-
mccratic party has been slain, drawn and
quartered for its crimes against freedom and
the national life. It's carcase is stencil in
the nostrils of the world. Its very name
is a stigma. Here in the South, where,
whatever faults may be rife, there Is bold
ness of utterance and contempt for subter-
fuge, no party dare assume title SO dis
graced. That sham pretendcr to the sue
cession Of its once proud heritage, and the
glory of its early days, dare not assume its
hated name.
The Democratic party died ten years ago
on the gibbet, black and bloody with
crime. The cruel doctors vainly galvanize
| its worthless clay and point to Its disgust
| ing contortions as the promise of new
life. In vain they set up its image and
| stuff the old clothes of Democracy with
| the chaif of Conservatism. The spirit is
| gone, it has found new incarnation and
| inspires new men with the glorious truths
of that early Democracy of freedom and
| equality, which Jefferson and Mason
| taught.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

a statement in yesterdays Whig, from
an aggrieved party, arraigns Messrs. Hix and
Barefoot of the Richmond police, for arresting
on Monday night couple Of citizens while on
their way home from festive gathering sing.
ing-"not to the disturbance of anv one''-a
little song, on Broad street. These citizens
were carried to the second station house. and
after brief detention were tried and fined by
justice OF the peace, whether for their con
DUCT on the street, or that after arriving at
the sfatl0n-h0use, we don't know, The state.
ment desires Information as to whether citizens
OF grade such as those alluded to above are
''to be allowed the same privileges as col
ored citizens?" Here, again, we must plead
want OF knowledge. The presumption is in
the affirmative.
IL is somewhat to be regretted that people
Win diverse interests cannot agree in regard
to the substantial relations of the same state OF
facts-an occurrence which affects both. In
regard to the present one, as the two citizens
understand 1t, they were gently warbling,
with an accentthat was mild" refrain Of
Fatherland. As the policemen understand it,
they were raising enough noise for dozen
men, and disturbing the public peace between
and O'Clock at night. They say that their
admonitions to keep quiet were uDheeded, and
when the law was put in force abuse and re.
slstance was offered. Finally, that the parties
were arrested for drunkenness and djsorderlv
conduct on the order of superior officer.
The justice at the station. house must have
thought there was something in the complaint
for he fined them 81. 40 each. tits pity these
Policemen did not understand the language in
which the song was warbled. Then tho result
might have been different.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

A meeting to promote immigration has
been recently held in Alexandria, and one
is called in fredericksburg for the same
purpose. In view Of these facts would it
not be a good plan to re-organize our old
society 2 Judge Blow made a mastery
speech, and the scheme then adopted
might be revived now with practical re-
suits. On this subject we quote from the
STATE JOURNAL as follows
Open the way for colonies as the West now
is, and we can compete with the West. Her
advantage now is cheap lands, sub divided,
with titles guaranteed by the government.
We are so much nearer market on the sea.
board, with great rivers, penetrating bays,
forests, mines, mountain and valley, grand
scenery, delicious climate, that we only want
little good management and energy TO put
the advantage on our side. We think this is
the subject which should occupy all men who
really have any stake in the prosperity of Vir-
ginia. individuals who have large tracts are
setting the example in some portions of the
State. What we need is law authorizing the
Board of Immigration. or parties under its
inspection, to consolidate and re-survey lands,
put them in the market, and publish the same
in this country and Europe. This could be so
used as to become vast relief to our own pee
pie, aud afford to others an opportunity to
to get cheap and pleasant homes. f
With Liverpool touching us on one
shoulder and Memphis laying her hand on
the other, it is time for us to wake up to a
full appreciation of the advantages which
will follow in the wake of every immigrant
ship which comes into the waters of Vir-
ginia. Let us speak now, or ever after
hold our peace.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

Unfair-That the people who live on
Church Hill should be forced to pay water
tax and not receive quid pro quo.
The fact is, private hydrants do not respond
to the demand for that much wanted culinary
fuid (water) in that locality, except before the
bewitching hour of s A. M. and after G p. M.
In the more humble and lowly portion of the
city we can readily understand how the want
Of water would not be considered grievance,
key" is unknown to the Oldest inhabitani, the
sparse supply at such unreasonable hours is
serious matter, and should demand the atten-
ton of our liberal Council, who are ever ready
to spend thousands of the public money in full
6lment OF their political whims, or even less
worthy ones, while they neglect to secure the
aforesaid people legal right. Let this long
neglected matter receive attention, in order,
not only that justice may be done, but that the
city be spared the expense of an expensive suit,
for the Hill means to have water, If it pays for
it; If no water, then no pay.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
BY TELEGRAPH.
The President and the south-san Do
mingO.

Washington, March 23.--Republican
Senators who have interviewed the Presi-
dent to-day report that he contemplates
sending in message informing Congress
that he does not think that he has proper
authority under existing laws to suppress
disorders aud crimes in the States in
the absence of any call made by the Legis-
lature, or requisition by the Governor
when the Legislature is not in session.
He proposed to cite the acts of 1896 and
1907 as the only law bearing on this sub
ject. While the message, it is said, will
not directly appeal for further legislation,
it will, at the same time, present the ap-
parent necessity for it, and thus invite
Congress to remain in session.
THE ST. DOMINGO REPORT.
President Wade, of the Santo Domingo
commission, telegraphs that the Tennessee
will leave Key West for Savannah, where
the commission will take the cars direct
for Washington. Other members tele.
graph that the report will favor immediate
annexation, on the ground that Baez cam
not hold out till Congress re-assembles in
December.
The Senate in executive session con-
firm the following nominations John
Bowles, surveyor of customs, Savannah,
Ga; d. S. Lewis, assessor of internal rev.
enue fifth district Virginia; Francis s.
Wells, of Connecticut, to be third leuten-
ant In the revenue and marine service.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
SAN DOMINGO.

We have observed in our brief expe-
perience, that the press, Argus-eyed as it
is, occasionally mistakes the temper of the
people.
We think it has done it in the case OF
San Domingo If fair poll were taken,
we are confident, as at present informed, a
large majority of the people would vote
for annexation. OF course, this opinion
does not affect the merits of-the question
one way or the other. But an attempt is
being made to forestall the consideration
of the question upon its merits, by urging
that the people are opposed to it. The
people have not voted, but we can gather
from many sources indications Of their de-
sire to annex, not only San Domingo, but
the whole West Indies
We commend the good sense of the peo-
pie in this matter. With our present
light, we think, that If we can obtain these
islands, with the consent of all parties,
uuu db buidii CuSt, IL ououio W oOhOs
Right and expedient 10 itself, we are con-
vinced that it would be most popular
act, and greatly strengthen the party that
achieves it. The fear of war with Haytl
is all baseless.
Whatever else we have done or failed to
do, we have certainly shown no DISPOSE
tion to absorb our weak neignbors
against their will. We have good
record to show to our tropical friends.
Mexico on the South, and the British pro-
vinces on the North, and Cuba herself
attest our good behavior. They will soon
learn the value of closer connection with
us, in the stability which secures life,
liberty, and property, and makes civiliza-
tion possible.
When the Commission returns, we shall
get the full facts. We trust the whole
matter will be considered without reference
to incidental questions which have been
dragged into the controversy, and with the
full light thrown upon it by the report OF
the Commissioners, whatever that report
may be. We are sure that the names Of
Ben Wade, DR.. s. G.. Howe and Prof.
White, will command for it the fullest con-
fidence Of the American people.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
WANTS.

VX7ANTED AGENTs.--seventy.fi to two hun
w dred dollars per month"; everywhere, male and
female, to introduce the Genuine Improved Comn.on
Sense Family Sewing Machine. This machine will
stitch, hem fell tuck, bind. braid, cord, quilt and
enbroider in most superior manner. Price only
$l5 Fully warranted for five years. We will pay
81, 900 for any machine that will sew stronger
more beautiful or more elastic seam than ours. II
makes the ssElastic Lock Stitch" Every second
stitch can be cut and still the cloth cannot be pulled
apart without tearingit. We pay agents $5 to S20t
per month and expenses, OF a commission from which
twice that amount can be made.
For Circulars and Terms, apply to or address,
@. BOWERS & CO.,
435 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa
CAUrroN.-Do not be imposed upon by other parties
palming off worthless cast.iron machines under the
Same name or otherwise. Ours is the only genuine
and really practical cheap machine manufactured.
NH 20-1w*
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

FROM JOHNSTON & SELDEN we have
"Harper's Monthly" for April. A lively
sketch of life among the Pitcairn Island
ers is fully illustrated illustrations of the
Bowery on Saturday night is racy a
very interesting article on the Gulf Stream
and Trade Winds is given by William
Walker; Along the Florida Reef is con-
tinued. This number is very meaty.
We have "Appleton" also,-a sterling
weekly Journal full of good things.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

Br1ts.-The trees on the islands in
James river will soon clothe themselves in a
toggery of living green. The buds are buds
ding fast and the leaves are following.
The march of the Public Guard-the stand
Jog army of Virginia through the House of
Delegates last night, was arrested for want OF
quorum.
The paper mill at Forrestvl,e, N. c., owned
in part by VIM. B. Allegro, of this CITY, was
burned Sunday night. Loss $40, 900.
Hon. d. G. Dejarnette, of Caroline, is to be
sent to London to recopy the famous McDon.
anil papers to be used in settling the boundary
line between Maryland and Virginia.
Betty +. Frayzer has obtained from the
Chaneery Court divorce from her husband,
David A. Frayzer, for unfaithfulness. The
parties are colored.
The weather still continues of the most de-
iightiul sort. Early spring vegetables have
pegun to make their appearance in the mar
kets. 7H A'--'->
The sheriff of Culpeper paid Sc 900 into the
State treasury to-day.
Peachy r. Grattan, ESQ.,, has been confirm.
ed as reporter for the Supreme Court of Ap.
peals, and allowed 5000 for back work.
Copies of the acts of the Virginia General
Assembly have been sent to tho Executive De-
partments of every State, Territory, &c., Of
the United States, including Utah, the place
ruled by Brigham Young, the man of many
wives. :
The whole number Of deaths in the CITY for
the week ending March 18th was 80.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
PATENT NOTICE.

U. s. PATENT OFFICE,
Washington, D. O., March 10th, ls71.J
ON THE PETITION OF GEORGE P. PERRINI,
" of Richmond, Va, and James u. Boyle, of New
York, N. ", praying for the extension OF patent
granted to them the 23d day of june 1867, for
Improvement in Hydrants -
It is ordered that the testimony in the case be
closed on the 23d day of May next that the time for
filing arguments and the Examiners report be lin.
tied to the I'd day of June next and that said pet
tion be heard on the 7th day of June next.s
ANY person may oppose this extension.
M. D. LEGGETT,
NH 22--1aw3w Commissioner of Patents.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

The Case Of General Mahone and Captain
Lyon.-The case oil Gen. Malone and Capt.
John Lyon was disposed of this morning by
tbs Police Justice. The parties were charged
with fighting and shooting in the public streets.
No witnesses we're examined, both parties
pleading guilty to the charge and threw their
case upon the mercy of the court. The Jus
metropolis.had been injured about $40 worth,
and accordingly fined each $40. 1t is rumored
that coffee will be ordered before the next
pistol goes of.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
SPECIAL NOTICE,

CPECIAL PRACTICE
- Thirty years practice in the
treatment of all morbid affections of delicate char
Rcter, has enabled DR.. PLUME to entirely eradicate
all those nameless disorders arising from
thoughtlessness indiscretion.
THCSE INTERESTED are invited TO make an early
CALL with the assurance of skillful treatment and
honorable confidence.
N Office on Franklin street. II Al 81 fourth house
below the Exchange Hotel, and diagenally opposite
Odd Fellows' hail. Richmond, Va .mh 2O-lm*
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

VICTIMS OF THE PARIS RIOTS Among
the victims of the Red Republican insur-
rection 10 Paris was General Eugene Le-
comte, who was born in 1906, and was
educated in Paris, where he studied me-
chanical engineering About 1880 he was
appointed lieutenant colonel of the Paris
mounted national guard In 1849 he en-
tered the Legislative Assembly, and sup
ported the Conservative party. He after
wards joined Louis Napoleon's consulta.
tive commission, and under the empire was
three times successful government candi-
date.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

A BoNAPARTrsT MoBBED.-M Rouher
one of Napoeon's most active friends, and
formerly in the imperial ministry, was ar
rested at Boulogne by order of the Versall-
les government and savagely beaten by
the popuace, who tore nearly all the hair
from his head. He narrowly escaped mur-
der. His wife aud daughter were also ar
rested. Other imperialists have made
their appearance in Boulogne, and their ar :
rest is ex pected
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23

The Great Thomas Concerts. No mu-
sical event has heretofore created at this season,
within our recollection, more interest in mu-
sical circles than the grand concerts to be
given on Fflday and Saturday nights, at AS
sembly Hall, by Theodore Thomas and his cele-
brated orchestra. There has been great rush
to West 4 Johnston's for reserved seats. but as
all the. seats in the hall are more or less
desirable for hearing instrumental music, even
the eleventh. hour people will be able to get
very fair seats, +.
The Daily state journal. [volume] (Alexandria, Va.) 1868-1874, 1871-03-23
A ssEMBLY HALL.

The REGULAR ASSEMBLIES for Skating At the
above Hall will take place every MONDAY, We'd
NESDAY and FRIDAY AFTERNOONS, at O'Clock,
every TUESDAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY
NIGHTS, at o'clock, and every SATURDAY morn
ing at 10.
Every MONDAY and WEDNESDAY NIGHT, at 8
o'clock, the Rink will be open EXCLUSIVELY for
gentlemen and youths.
The PRICE OF ADMISSION with the use Of
Skates s so CENTS for single ticket So per Dozen
Children, under IL years of age 25 cents.
At the Afternoon Assemblies Ladies' and Boys will
only be charged rs cents. NH 7--tf