davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24
markablc, the President was not impeached.
1t was very shocking charge, and disgrace

markablc, the President was not lmpeached.
1t was very shocking charge, and disgrace
to tho whole country if it was true and the
fact that it could be made, and even be re-
peatcd in English journals without any sense
that it's repetition was an aflrOnt to the divine
dignity that y supposed to attach to the
rulers of nations, while the mere mention,
disrcspectful and scandalous as it is, of this
rumOr about tho Queen by SO mcOnslderable
nmn as ono of the Gribbles, of whom, per-
hans, she has never heard before, is to all
loyal ears like blaSphemOus oath before the
high altar this fact, We say, only shows that
the frccst criticism of rulers is tolerated IN
one country and not in tho other; and the
Gribbles have made progress so far in disresp"ct
for the powers that he, and for themselves, it
would appear, that they are tired altogether
of kings and queens and anybody higher In
rank than they who cannot be talked about
inst a. the Cribblcs talk about each other.
"a number of charming stories and deli ght-
I" ful song, arose out of the JacObite feelings,
"and belong to the Jacobitc times. Otherwise,
81 think the Stuarts were pubic nuisance
oltoccthcr.- wrote Charles Dickens. Mr..
Tbukcray has left us some portraits OF
the Four Georges which are not al'ogcther
agreeable either for private or pubic galleries.
and now comes Gribbe and says his m'sera-
bic say about another member OF the house OF
Hanover, tho granddaughter OF George the
Third. We shall put Gribble out, let us hope,
and teach him that if he does not want to
speak like gentleman about his sovereign ne
must come to a free country; but we snail
not overlook what the Gribblcs mean by
their impudcnt language. 1t is rough pro-
test against the caste distinctions OF England.
Nobody "cablcs' the charge when the Grlbbles
are accused of being drunk and dlsOrderly"
Nobody cares much what they are, so that
they work eleven hours day and do not
come upon the parish. But this undstngulshed
mass is beginning to assert itself In very
uncomfortable way, and to demand that here
after it shall be recognized. And John OF the
Gribblcs, having become q total abstalner, and
u Secretary Of such, is determined that the
high and mighty shall not have a monopoly OF
the reputation for virtue and sObrety.
We may be sure that we should not have
had this speech from the Secretary at Brx-
ham, if the mass of people on his level had
not advanced from discomfort to bOldness and
defiance and did not feel the thrOe Of the up
hcaval of the Gribblc strata. No great i'm
por.ancc can attach to tho noisy and vulgar
John personally, but he is an uncomfortable
sign that the day of the Gribbles is at hand,
and will hayo to be postponed, ii
it is postponed, by something more than
"scvcn points" and acts of Parliament,
namely: by an industrial and social policy
which gives them chance to become we'll
to-,lO members of the body polite. instead OF
political brawlcrs Of tue lower caste.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24


IF we can believe an amazing dispatch tele-
graphcd, at ruinous expense, to Ihc Ae~-
York World, the Grand Duke Alexis was en-
tcrtaincd at tho Russian Embassy in WASH
ingtOn with rcpast which throws the his
tOric handucts of Luculius into contemplate
insigniiIcance. 1t is not so much the vIandS
as the service which astOund our intellect and
stagger our crcdulity. The mere bill of fare
is modest enough little document. There
were no SoyJets au Krsch rOtis nor IraGes
sur yooie Nuts, nor Angaise Champagne, such
as a twO-ccnt morning paper assures us dccked
his table at tho Clarendon in this city but
the arrangement of the rooms and the gar
nising of the festive board were q scale
of magnfccncc unparalleled in the experience
of World reporter. The gas. the lamps and
the candles in NJ. Catacazy's house had been
lighted on the memorable evening ever since
dusk. When the Prince arrived the gas was
burning in the hall. 1t is characteristic of the
Russian contempt foI expense that there were
lights also in both parlOrs. The table was Il
marvel Of splcndOr. Fruits flowers, and candy
were set on it. AT each plate for each guest
"werc four glasses, three for wines and one
" for water" All the glass was white. The
plates were also white, the material being
chna-nonc of your cheap iron stone, but the
real ware. The napkins were all marked with
the Catacazy Misunderstanding that in the
mi DIST of this profuse libcrality the noble host
and hostess were not above taking precautions
against loss. "On the side tables white cloths
"wcre spread, and the silver for each course
"rangcd in order" This obyiatcd the ncccs-
sity of shouting down the dumb waiter when
ever anybody wanted q clean plate, and gave
the guests comfortable assurance that the
waiter-girl would not dip the knives and
spoons in pail of hot water, and wipe them
Oh her apron, which is the custom, we believe,
in Washington society. We strongly recommend
Nine. Catacazys innovation to American house
wives We should not omit to add that "extra
wine glasses, finger g asses &c, stood ready
and that 1.-The plates were placed convenient
"to be changed ut each COURSE" We are glad
tie plates were changc1; it is so nasty to have
your bones and cold gravy just scIapcd Off
into handy tub, and then to DO started
afrcsh with the same platter. But the most
pleasing and original feature of this fairy like
rcpast was that "a napkin was placed in each
"plalc, piece of bread between its folds"
We thank our enterprisng contemporary for
spreading these important particulars before
the American public. Ii is q common belief
that i'll the lighter rctnements of social life
Russia is less proficient than some other
nations; bnt these things are sufficient to
prove that in setting DINNER table she is as
far in advance of the United States as u
World reporter b superior to the rest of man
kind in knowledge OF etiquette and familiarity
with the manners of the great.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

The ,corsanization of the Board Of Commits
sioncrs of the Department of Public Parks,
which occurred yesterday, showed forthwith
some refreshing signs of improvement in that
Department. The rctarn of Mcssrs. O.mstcd
and Naux to the Office of advisory architects
will please our citizens who take pride and
pleasure in the judicious artistic management
of the Parks, and the election of Mr.. Stebbins
as President and Treasurer Of the Board will
revive once more public confidence in the do
ings of the Commission to which is committed
this important branch of the public works.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24
omrerments. eit., 0bis Grcnlne.

Ac,rrvy OF Music. Italian Opera Mignon.
Mile "a Ntssou.
r,,r,', luN,rrH-"Solon Shinglc." Owens.
r,I-rI AVENUE rIIrArrE.-" Divorce
GInBE Tlr,TEE.-"S Sappho.'
Gr,>n OrrR, HOUSE," Tichctof Leave Man.
The llo;c'o~
Lrx. rrwIx'S TurATEE.-Opcra BouAc: La
Gran T. bach Nile. Aimee.
\IBo's GamprN.-" Our American Cousin" Soth-
uo.
OIYNrIC Tmr,TER.-" IIumpty Dumptv." Fox.
ST JAMES TIE STER.-" The Pet of the Public.
l'NioN SUvARr TmE,rER.-Narety Company.
WNLACh> TllrATEE.-" Rosctalc" l.. Wallack.
FNrirr E,NK.-P. T. Barnums Museum, Men
ssrre :. p .ro.;. a:d or uS DN and Night
NEW -yo':k CECus, Fourtccath-St.. between Ihiru
Four,,.r'c,
SAN Fi:>Xris,n MINSTnEIS.--Birch Wamhold ETC.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

The proprietor of The Times hopes better
things from the Grand Jury now sitting
than from the one in which Ikey Oliver"
was permitted to ask questions of MIR. George
Jones and a reporter subsequently subsidized
by The TRIBUNE) was allowed to get up the
chimney with his notebook and take down
all that Mr.. Jones did not know about any
thing. But if the new Grand Jury looks for
help from The Times it will look in vain. Mr.
Jones expresses q confident belief that the
jury will read their Tmeses and conclude
that he has told enough, without being both
cred with any more questions: What the pro-
prietors and editors of The Times really know
about Mayor Halls guilt "is ono OF those
things" as Dundrcary says, which no fcllah
can find nut
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

Why not arrest William NJ. Tweed to-day
on account OF deficient bail, and send him to
Ildlo. ST. Jail 7 There are pretty good
sens tlIat behind the mask OF bravadO which
L., turns 20 the public he is preparing for
fl s,it. We place no great confidenc" in the
rcpor. that large accomn odation, apparently
t.: o., ~Iccal party, has been engaged or m
OF. ~ European steamer; but there are so
4, -, u,..r rca.ons for suSpcctlng the head.
O. IL. g.4g of being ready to run from
:, .. ~. We cannot help calling attention
:. :... ..:i!r caec. SGHGIy le,cl. 'ccrnc;',r-
{ --a.t rar,!ied III ano."a' ar. oi HE
q g.. - i"'"i = q 80! r''
! .H4o.". ~ he @."' I .. < ....'.. err
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

cor overtradng, be it ever so wild, throws
"out of employment the industry Of the
"country and the capital associated with IL IN
"production.' He might have added that
speculation and ovcrtrading in domestic pro-
ducts and property simply shift within tho
country the ownership of capital. lmporta-
tions dcport the capital of the country, anu 10
that extent disable it. The nation that I'M
ports labor by the yarA pound, and gallon IN
competition with its own labor, and exports It's
money. li.hts it's candle at both ends.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

The abuses which have grown mp with the
Grill Service, or have lattcIly crcpt into it,
would not long stand the sturdy blows which
Senator Schurz delivers, if the self-interest OF
legislators was not generally identified with
their defense. The Senator's speech last night
needs no good words of ours to commend Its
soundncss and honest purpose. 1t was a cltai
and convincing statement of the evils which
afilict the administration of public affairs, and
1t roin;rd the way to substantial reform.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

the case with which no could furnish
millions of bail dwindlcs to the personal
responsibility of the Sheriff. Why should
lac not run 7 And the evidences of being ready
are sufficient to justify his detention and
durcss. We do not sec why Tweed, who is
accused of gigantic thcfts instead of small ones.
should be allowed longer liberty. If there is
danger that this great culprit shall escape
ills ice, why not lock him in Ludlow st. Jail !
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24
Grell.ess Nclllc5.

PoTrAIIr WINrOw NENTLAToE. MAlNL,.
~ .v, eic) Fresh ne ne Ah "l'"""'
free "a ior crai,t. I>prKsiI i Co. !" rn'neF|
Ladies', Nj 'Scs', Gents. and Boys BOOTS ana
''' '' MILLER Co. Union square.
WuOp CArprrING-4S0 Broadway-fOr Stores,
tic =. lIs.s E.lari Ecom>, Hotels Re>taufSbS &c
Fox \ W IEN AND cosy ROOM u WIN Ei',
"a. P,Korcy's VI ,rHsK 30 lGhou neHr Chm
LIFE AND ENDOWMENT Policies. all forms
Ample Los Ksss rR.vsLxR' I>srH'NcS Co haroh
AEII:iCI tiITIES-PALMKR LINES
c-s Ho., D N y: Chestnut ST.. Pba; 81 HTc ST. Bot"n
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

William Elder has'put more valuable truth
tire library of Free Trade "NO overwhelming
I'm anything except foreign commodities can
greatly, or even considerably, shake the
finances of the Nation and of the people;
simply because ~ other SORT Of speculation
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24

\ new and elaborate dramatic POEM Hy Mr.
Longfcllow is am event Of such literary impor-
t,ncr. and is withal so complete a surprise at
this time to the literary world, that special
interest will be felt in the notice printed on
our siyth parp
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24
The EImira advertiser sees tit to say that

"Mr. Murphy first became known to US a. State SEN
ator That was during tine time that Mr. fcnt1n %As
Governor II attcs the ended, aud AFTER
Whatever wrong contractor. II any. l' had commit
ted IL not only after. hut Immediately after ana
We we'll rrcorct that TN TRIBUNE earnestly attVo
Ia efforts TO promote his election"
The Adrriiser. iS usual, rcrOllrctS what ncNr:
took place Tmr TEIEr>E opposed the "!N
tiOn oi lLUnias Murphy u tho senate.
New-York tribune., 1871-11-24
ILENS or TIE TRIBUNE.

Danny 1r,rrvr. Vail Subscribers $40 per annrm.
STM,-W.i Sly NJ, Mail Subscribers, ST per AZ.
EALLY IEaI ~. Mail Subscribers 81 per a..nln.
Advcrtislng Rates.
DAuy TElriNr. :oc.. 4oc, tOc. 75c and 81 per l.Te
- 'u-W .rLIY tribune. - ard 80 cents pei ilne.
klaiN IlI"UNr, 81, $.. and S5 Per line,
According to posi- ton III the paper
Terms. cash in advance.
Address. TnE TRIBUNE. Now-YOrk.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
A SunD,y of Coed EsioGd.

The Sea-weed Tonic in conjunction with the Pills,
uermeates AID assimilates with the food. ChyliH-
cation is progressing without its previous tor
lures. Digestion becomes painless, and the cure il
seen to be at hand There is more tatulence,
no exercerbatiou Of the stomach An appetite
sets in.
Now comes the greatest Blood Purifier ever yet
given by an induiseut Father TO suffering man,
>chenck's fuimonic syrup comes in TO perform its
functions and to hasten and complete the cure. II
entars at once upon its work Nature cannot be
cheated. 1t collects and ripens the impaired and
diseased portion of the lungs. In the form Of
gathrings it prepares them Tor eXTectoratiOn, and
10 : in very short time the malady If yanqushed,
the rotten throne it occupied Is renovated aud made
new and the patieIt in all the manhood woman
hood that W
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
Tiela auh GarSett.
Preserving Eggs.

Hens do not lay well during the
early part of Winter, hence the eggs
become scarce and are high in prIcc.
1t is therefore desirable to preserve
them when plentiful and cheap, so as
to keep fresh during the Fall. will
keep fresh until Spring. if treated
properly. Various methods are re
commended-sOme good. some bad
Some time ago the following, in sub
stance, went the rounds of the press:
"Set eggs an instant in boiling water;
it will coagulate thin fibre of the
albumen, aud thus make eggs keep
n long time" This is all humbug.
Eggs 50 treated will not keep as long
as those not so treated in fact, they
will spoil in a very short time 1t l.
we'll known that boiled egg will soon
become unfit for use. Who would
like tor who could eat an egs
that had been boiled few weeks l. e
fore! No doubt the author of tn,
above method for preserving egs S
would find some difficulty in swallow
ing. were he to try the experiment
In the same manner. the eggs dipped
in boiling water will hasten the decay
of the thin layer which has been boil
cd. the same as if the whole egg had
been boiled. This thin layer of al
bumcn becomes dead matter by the
boiling, and Of course decay immedi-
ately-or in few hours-beginS as
with all dead matter. Let no one try
this new egg preserving hoax, unless
he is fond of rotten eggs. There are
two causes for the spelling of eggs
and unless one or both of these are
avoided, we cannot hope for success
The first is exposure to a high tenn
perature, and the other is access o.
air. The freezing point is too low fol-
the preservation of eggs in good con-
dition, as freezing effects the favor
unfavorably; but they should be KEPT
cool-say to a temperature Of fifty
degrees if possible. But it will be Of
no use to keep the eggs in COO
place, if they have been previously
exposed for hours to a temperature o.
over ninety degrees. The collectio
of eggs must therefore, in the frs
place engage our attention. The.
must be collected every day, or if ;
number of hens lay in the same nest
they should be collected several time
a day. If any one will attempt t.
preserve eggs that have baen sat upoI
for a day or more, he will discover tn,
force of this statement. After col
lccting them carefully we preservt
ours in the following manner: w,
take box or key, place the eggs in
as soon as gathered. with the small
end downward, on each layer W
sprinkle coarse salt enough to cove
them. We then keep in a cool place
and never have any difficulty in keep
ing them through the Winter. 9th
er methods are recommended-oreas
irg the shells with lard to proven
the admission of air, covering will
lime water and other methods. Thcs,
methods arc no doubt all effectual, i
the eggs are in proper condition wheI
packed. and are afterwards kept in {
cool place. Lancaster Pa. Int.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25

The work of cure is now beginning The vita
ted and mucns deposits in the bowels and in the
alimcntary canal are elected. The liver Ike d
clock is wound up 1t arouSes from its torPidty
The stomach acts TcspOusively. and the patient be-
q. 10 h. i a-ntL 1t Ilst
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
THE CHILD CHRIST.

a child with human body and dress,
angelic face and divine eyes, is repre-
scented so well that words cannot tell
half its worth. We do not think that
any engraving has yet reached the ex-
cellence of this, in touching the heart
and lifting it away to higher world.
The eye never tires to look. The more
it is seen, the greater the desire to look
again and again.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
THE DIsINHERITED !

A young man through the willy in
fuence of some of his household, is
deprived of share in his fathers
house. Having but sorrow as his lot,
he departs, and from neighboring
hill he takes his last look and farewell
to the scenes of his younger and better
days. The heart fills with deep sorrow
in examining this subject so well
drawn
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
nELAMaRRE,s SPECIFIC Pills.
Price sIpcr BOX, or Boxes for s..
7 AN MIN G.

HwR JOS r. ANDERSON having purcbaeed the
lF4 interest Of 6. r. slower Ia the Tanning Ba-
siness heretofore conducted uDdsr the style Of
Slower 4 Devsalt, we will continue the business
under the style Of ANDERSON x DEFAULT at
the same yard IN the Town Of Goodson, where we
will pay the highest market price for Hides and
Bark in Leather, Goods or Cash.
April III ANDERSON / DEVACLT
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
Manhood: How Lost,
How Restored.

HgTsSz JUST Published, a New Edi-
kLlE@<ESI tiou of DR.. CGiVerWeIEs CeIe-
SNaEzsE bra1ed Essay on the RADICAL
CURE without medicine of SPERNAToR-
RHGA, or Seminal Weakness, Involuntary
Seminal LOSER, IMPoTENCY Mental and
Physical Ineapacity, Impediments to Mar
riage, etc also CONSUMPTION, EPILEPSY,
and FITS, induced by self-indulgence or sex
ual extravaganza.
Egg Price in sealed envelope, only cts
The celebrated author, in this admirable
essay, clearly demonstrates from thirty
years successful practice, that the alarming
consequences of self-abuse may be radically
cured without the dangerous use of internal
medicine or the application of the knife :;
pointing out a mode Of cure at once simple,
certain, and effectual, by means of which
every sufferer, no matter what his condition
may be, may cure himself cheaply, private
ly, and RADICALLY.
EEy~ This Lecture should be in the hands
of every man in the land.
Sent under seal, in plain envelope, to any
address, POSTPAID on the receipt of six cents,
or two postage stamps.
Also, DR., Culverwell's " Marriage Guide"
price % cents.
Address the Publishers,
CIIAS. J. G. KLINE & co,
127 Bowery, New York,
Post Office Box $50
Sp. l6-ly-chd dec. l6-cLd NH. 10.-chd Je 2.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
so q correct Lithograph Likeness o
Gen. Stonewall jackson,

The best, larges and handsomest ever
published, 10 "A in, worth S. 90,
which we will sell on the same terms,
for s. 90. Its is truly a gem of art.
A FORTUNE FOR YOU!
With each engraving, till we have
sold $4,000 copies, we will give FREE,
one share or ticket, emitting each
shareholder to one of the following
gifts.
Read on and remember, that every
ticket holder will positively get one Of
the following, which will be distribut-
ed by u drawing
At DENTON, Maryland
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
THE CAROLINEPEARI

VIII be sent to ali purchasers FREE
for one quarter on application. 1t will
give detailed account of our proceed
ings from time to time. Newspapers
wishing to advertise for us will please
send us their lowest rates.
Denton, Caroline 60. Nd, LIST Fe6rr
arg, 1871. Feb. lily.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
TOTAL VALUE
Of the $4,000 GIFTS, $4,000

The drawing will take place, as soon
as engravings enough are sold to dis
tribute the tickets, before as many tick.
ct holders as choose to be present, and
to be under their control.
We refer to
Thomas II. Kemp, Clerk of Caro-
line Co. Court.
George II. Rossum, Att. at Law,
Denton, Md.
r. X, Richardson, Sheriff of the
County.
William Fell, Esq, of Denton, Md.
Maucha & Bro, Real Estate B'krs,
Ridgley,' Md.
(The above gentlemen will act as
Supervisory Committee
Refer also TO Charles Gooding, Esq,
Speaker of the Delaware Senate. all
the Leading Men, the Banks, the Edi-
tor of this Paper, and the Press of the
Peninsula generally.
We want active men and women,
everywhere. to work for us, with
whom we will make liberal arrange
ments, namely. after their ordering
their sample engraving, we will give
them one engraving and one ticket
FREE, for every four names they send
us with s. 90.
To order an Engraving, send us 81
in a registered letter, or by Post Office
Order, and will send by return mail,
the engraving and ticket FREE
Send all your orders for engravings,
money and drafts, and all correspond
ence to our general Office, addressed
thus:
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
uR. JOSEPH sCEEESCEz'S sEET-
PEE TRFATFTENT

and availed themselves Of his wonderful eGcaciouS
medicines they would not have fallen.
nr Schencl has in his own case proved that
wherever sufficient vitality remains, that vltaly,
by his medicines and his directions for thelT use,
IS quickened into healthful vigOr.
In this statement there is nothing presumpfnous
70 the faith of the invalid is made no representa-
tion that is not thousand tim substantial d by
living and visible works. The theory of the cure
by DR. .;chencA's medicines il simple as II If uu-
failing Its philosophy requires no argument. 1t
is self-assuring, seif-c0nv iEclEg.
The Sea-weed Tonic and Mandrake Pills are the
first two weapons with which the citadel Of the
malady il assaulted Two-thrGs of the cases Of con
sumption originate in dyspepsia and functionally
disOrdered liveI. With this condition the Dr"n
chiaI tubes ''sympaihiZe' with the stunac rev
respond t. the moIbifc action of the - Here
then comes the eliminating result Sni the setting
/. wit b Ell il distressing y InI ton.s OF
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
EOSSgI E9TE0N.
.EEAYE SO sEIXG EsEssHND."

Tie Mandrake Pills are composed of ouc Of Va
TIRES uublest gilt>-the PodOphitiium Pelatum.-
They possess all the Understanding, Alternative
properties oil caloInel, but unlike talOlnei, they
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
Esrp. ENOCH NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.,


1t cleans Windows without waier) removing
Stains from Marble az Paint; Polishing
KNIVES, mo scratching: Washing Dishes.
scrubbing Floors. Floor Cloth, Fables.
Bath Tubs &c. (: Polishing Tin, Brass, Iron,
Copper ard steel flares; Removing Gums, Oil,
Rust and Dirt from machinery. Indispensable for
House Cleaning, and all Except washing
cothes). 1t costs bur a few cents, and is sold by
all good Grocery, Drug and Notion Stores
Sold wholesale at 2ll Washington ST., n. 7 and
SO oxford ST. London.
Iaayl3 lS7o-tf
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1871-08-25
TO THE CITIZENS OF BRisTeL-Goepsos.

/ expect to keeps full supply of FAMILY
and EXTRA FLOUR expressly for Bristol
trade and my -four viii only be found at one
house in the citv Messrs Davis & McFar
lands. They have instructions from me if
my flour does not fully come up to what it
purports.to be the purchaser will return and
their money viii. be promptly returned.
J. s. GOF0RTH.
Eagle Mills, IAN. 10Th, 1871. l3-tf