The New York herald., 1871-12-11
THE REPUBLIC INEVITABLE
THE DEMOCRACY OF EUROPE
Questions of Family and Morality, Law
and Property.
MADRID, Nov. 10. 1871

MADRID, Nov. 10. 1871.
The Spanish Congress has for nearly fve weeks
been discussing the question Of the International and
is stili engaged upon 1t. An Alfonso Deputy named
love Heyia began the debate by making a long
speech against the Society, trying prove It's le-
gality, immortality and dangerousness. He concluded
by asking the government 10 'put II down. The
Minister OF the Gobernacton, Senior Candenu made
terribly long spec n In reply, ending by saying the
goy oyernrlent believed 1t outside OF the consti tuition
aud intended TO put il down. Therenpon Fernan.
DO Garrdo SPOKE eight hours In defence OF the In
ternatonal. Alter This a comnittee moved the sat-
isGaclon OF the House al the Minister'S declarations
This began the Tug OF war. 1t mas assumed the
shape Of O vote OF confidence In the Malcampo Min
istry As the republicans and the Gorilla party have
confidence In that Ministry, the best orators uf
all parties have spoken or arc yet 10 Speak. The
vote Will decide the iate not Of the International
buI OF tue governments.
EMILIO CAsfELAR's GREAT SPEECH
Gentlemen we are al THIS moment trying TO solve
historic moDienl-tne problem OF allying order
with hberty. In tnis ali Europe gazes upon u.s.
, u,a say Europe Lei me say, ihe whole world OF
cWlization Is looking Mt Us TBis Is anolher
reason for my perplexity. For this / desire
TO escnew every strong and personal attack. l
desire hot 10 nlame your 10 disturb your
minds, nut rather that we should all remain
WITHIN Tie serene region OF principle. Gentlemen,
great Was my astoliislnlent whcA the Minister OF
the Gopernaclon yesterday addressing to US an ar
sumeat az to,7oren, said:-"ilc VINO calls me
uonary Is calumniator.n call MIN reactonary
aud who say his orsln Is dictionary, ms policy s
reacuohary. his sentiments are leacllonary and his
attitude respecting tie International reaction
AIRY, have my heart so hardened aud my conscience
30 dried up That neither here pointng 10 his hearu
s9v es sss ee nor eae ois aar sd "a MS 81 nsaa
solved the problem only reserved to the most en-
nshtened people, OF the cart.i-to England, TO the
namely. the alylng OF order with liberty.
let when tnat government presented Itself here 10
n II- & in.tfn M IN tfS mil
without hearing It, lust as you would do TO enemies
OF the constitution ana uf the country, In or
conlabulatons which II tiey were lepal, were also
obscure ike the coniabulations OF s43 and 1885,
calling yourselves pr0gressisls after obtaining
power In your own nands alone. the first time after
thirty years OF prescription and OF Impotence you
overthrow that hbetal government whicn also called
Itself progressist surely the world will say OF tue
ancient proGressist party that 1t has instinct OF
seprcservaton; tnaL those who form II are, as the
chinese appear TO oe 10 cuba, suicidal race. /,
gentlemen, was The author Of the phrase referred
to-"benevolent attitude toward radical govern
menL" accept the responsibility ol 1t before the
Cortes and the nation. | ASK and demand from tie
most arduous and enthusiastic portion of my party,
who, measuring the generous patience OF the
people by their own generous impatience, believe
they can cngender with one word a revolution. and
WITH revolution can change the inertness OF human
society, that they Will remember
SOCIETY ONLY MARCHES FORWARD
when, IL addition TO the impulse OF many and or
repeated EFFORTS, II receives the steam OF many and
reveal 10 you the bottom OF my heart and con.
sclehce-the whole secret OF my poll,lcs. believe
ahat WHlCn Dhs conquered tue ancient POWERS,
transformed the present generations, broken the
VI sarism which was the keystone OF European re,
scuo destroy cd the temporal authority OF the Pope
winch was as the last shadow OF the Middle Ages IN
Our horizon which has dissolved the ancient Aus
ina, Inc nucleus OF the Holy Alliance OF mon.
archs, anu which is every day more lively
ana more Hving-ihe ideal OF youthful America
before the eyes OF tie peoples-that wnen
nothing can linpede-nothing however strong
1t may appear-tne proximate advent of aii
Europe 10 the IDEA ana the social formula we pant
for-the pToximate advent OF federation and OF tie
republic lCTles OF "No. Do,n mingled with cheers
from the lett The question is one OF time ony
Time will show whether my Affirmation or your
denial IL right. Faitn la the progress OF humanity
and continuous study OF history inspire within
me an unallerable confidence In the proXmate iu-
llinent OF my assertion.
HOW TO ARRIVE AT TIE REPUBLfC.
There are two Dads OF arriving al the republic
the road OF legality and the road or revolution. By
the road OF esa amy the republic Will come later, hut
It will come betieT fer those who place the interests
of the country aoove every personal consideration.
ny the road Of winch necessarily opens
up a pollcy oil bindDess-lhe republic VIII come
quicker, hut 10 VIII come worse Tor 1t Will come
close behind one OF those crises vi violence which
break W society lof iOng lime.
WHAT II TIM INTERNATIONALLY
Having made Le~c dccaralions, let me enter
fesoiuIely into THIS grave ana ranscendentai debate
~ rat Is tue InternatonalW says the Minister ol