The Hawaiian gazette., 1871-04-26


sust returned from pleasant iaunt San Domingo,
would prove influential either In The Senate or be
fore the eouniry, for he thoughi they already
eIeetually disposed o..
Howe continued his reply 10 Samner's speech OF
yesterday and in defence Of the President in the
san Domingo matter. In conclusion be said the
mission Of the Republican party was act ended ard
be would bcseech the man who would engage in its
destruction to take his position with the common
ensmy, and not, Jndas-like sab in the back the
party 10 which he protested 10 belong.
In reply Il questions by Rose and Stewart,
Schurz denied that discretionary power was vested
ia the President, and cited them TO the debates OF
the Senate in IS5a Eesn Buchanan asked discretion
Ary power protect our citizens in transit over the
Isihmus Of Panama. The Senate then indignantly
refused The fact was President Grant bad fallen
into the mistake OF supposins he was the United
States OF America BE defended the course Of
Sumner declaring that be deserved The gratitude Of
the country &c said the defenders OF the admins
frzfion had apparently acknowledged themselves de-
feated on Constitutional grounds. Hereupou he
proceeded, in 4 sarcastic manner. 70 comment on
the speech OF Howe and said that Il il was proven
that orders bad been issued 20 our naval command
ers in gross violation Of orr Constitution, then
something more than mere rhetorical hourishes
about General Gunis services, or about the Secre-
tAry Of State and Navy would be required ioanswer
the proof BE argued that under the Constitutional
clause vesting in Congress The war-maling power,
the Executive could not commit an act Of war
unless in Of actual invasion Of the territory OF
the United States or by express Congressional au-
thority The instructions Of the President TO our
naval force directing then in certain contingencies
I 10 fire upon the vessels Of Hayti, power with
urhi~h ne c-- ,r-ra srrs --,s- ,1.e-a~
lion Of the war making power. The only similar
case mentioned in our own history was that Of the
acquisition OF Texas during the administration OF
John Tyler and when Calhoun was Secretary Of
State And this, Sehurz couiended, was no preced-
cnt as Tyler took no such course as that pursued in
San Domingo
A lively discussion occurred between Schurz and
Morton upon the proper Interpretation Of the
despatch that the United States would regard with
disfavor any attempt on The part Of Mexico 10 in
ierfere with Texas during the pending annexation
negotiations
EDUoaTIOS OF a PErsssAS AroTHRoARr.-The
Springfield Rspu5iaz1. has obtained the follow
ing interesting facts from person in that city
who has been through the entire routine de-
sc-ibei:
The elementary and grammar schools in Ger
many are followed by what the Germans call the
real-scbuIe,- that is. g technical school. where
one is fitted for the average duties Of life, study
ing mathematics natural philosophy, and the
modern languages. But one who will become an.
apprentice to The apoihecaries' craft must also
have been through the gymnasium. in which he
learns physics botany, and other natural sciences
and particularly the classical course with especial
reference 70 Latin he has then 10 undergo an
examination before board comprising the dis
trict physician and s notary Of the government.
If he successfully nassel this ordeal be gets q
permit 70 serve an apprentice for four years IN
a pharmacy. At intervals during this period. he
Is examined IN the necessary branches Of science.
and il found deficient in any one, be is admon-
ished to study that especial branch. and is more
strictly examined therein the next time. Daring
these four years be is not allowed 10 put M pre-
scrPtions- He must scquaiut himself with The
properties Of all drugs, make up a ber5ariuul-
not ornamental. but practical and is also allowed
TO compound drugs IN the laboratory. During
The fourth year Of his apprenticeship, he puts up
prescriptions under The suict Surveillance Of the
Or Of 3 responsible drug clerk. AT
The expiration Of This term. he has an examine
Don as drug clerk; verbally, by writing. and BY
practical exhibition Of bis skin. under direction
of TIE examining board. composed Of Two phv.
sieians, two spO,heearies and notary. in all
hings requisite TO the profession of an apothe-
Any. Success entities hin 10 diplomz IS
irug clerk, with which be must serve four years.
s clerk solely, and II different pharmacies.
The four years service spent in one place viii
loi answer the requirements Of the law. At
be end Of this period, the embryo apotbeoary
lns; spend one year in The university to com
ileie his studies, and then cones the examination
f the State, 50 called. The faculty Of the mn
ersi'y and certain delegates Of The Government
re in tbis committee 10 faibom at once his
initial and his hnal requirements Past this trial
nth success be receives bis diploma as IN apoth-
cary. and Is allowed 70 buy an old stand or enter
n established firm, it be VIII, but he can not set
? new ere; FOR the government, which requires
0 mach OF the spoihecary, also protects his
interests. i Is also 70 be noted that no man,
-haiever his wealth can buy pharmacy. unless
e be : graduated aPotheeary. Il Is worth while
D remark, IN passing, that The law provides for
be natural increase Of PoPulation By UrdufninF
ne pharmacy 10, We believe, every 5000 iuhab-
suts- Another remarkable feature Of me Prus-
an law Is the regulation Of prices. 4 Presc-ip-
on costs precisely the same IN every pharmacy
the county No apOihecary can pat up any
hing 4 penny higher or a penny cheaper thaa The
u;ho-iEed charge. He may give goods away,
u be may not sal them for half p-ics-
THE BEITIsz GoTEESxES1 FEEDING Pans
he country VII be gratffei 70 learn thai tie
Iitish government has offered al The resources
lis disposal 10 aid in the Eerici1alIing Of Paris.
sitsrs were addressed both 10 the German
liho-iiies and to NJ. jules Pare, stating that If
,sy Eeald make JOINT request, all Her Msjes-
Is stores and people would be placed At their
.rries Tor this purpose Ne condition Whatever
attached 10 his Offer except that which is
aPbed il requiring joint application from The
70 aatho-itiss- Il Is obriously necessary that
e1 Majssiyk government should aToid al risk