davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
Terms $500 per- onnum, in adyance.

1t is said that spiritual medium has visit
ed the city since the handkerchief story be-
came public; that he had held two seances :
that at these seances he has had interesting
interviews with the spirit of the woman
whose picture appears on the handkerchief;
that she states that her name was Mrs. Mag
gle Saunders; that years ago, when the site
OF Cairo was nearly or quite covered with the
forest trees, she was travelling from north TO
south that she was followed by two mpn,who
muruered her on or near Eigath street IN this
city; that they cut off her head, aud that her
remains were buried near the place where
the crime was committed; that she drew the
picture on the handkerchief; that while lv-
lng she was not an artist, but possessed the
usual usual accomplishments of lady; that she
wishes no one evil; that she was murdered
Ior her money and her jewels, and hat she
was thlriy three years OF age at the time of
her death. The medium states we learn. that
he had view last night OF the hradless body.
and those present at the seance declare tbst
the shock was so great that the medium
screamed aloud and manifested other symn-
toms OF nervous agony.-Cdiro (Hll Sun.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

The LATEST SPIRIUALisTIC SToRY.-Or
Saturday morning last our people were not 8
little excited over the story Of handkerchief
in the possession of Mrs. Shelly, on Eighth
street, Ia this city, on which was picture OF
a beautiful woman, the drawing, painting, or
printing of which was ascrbed to spiritual
agency.
A number of our citizens visited the resi-.
dence of Mr.. Shelly and inspected the hand
kerchef, which Mrs. S. said had been in her
possession for years; that if was originally
purchased from merchant in this citv. and
having served its purpose, had been used fo,
some time as securing cloth, until one da,
the little girl called attention to what annear
ed to be a blood stain on its surface. An at
tempt was made to wash it out, ut when il
was smoothed with fat iron beautiful pic
ture developed itself, which, since that time
has resisted all attempts at removal.
We this morning had the pleasure of an in
| terview with Mr.. and Mrs. Shelly, who very
| kindly gave us all the facts in their possession
| relative to the matter. From them we iearn
| that strange and unaccountable raps have
| been heard in their dwelling for months past,
not only in the night, but in the day time.
Sometimes they are feeble like the ticking of
a telegraph machine, at other times very loud
| in one instance arousing Mr.. Shelly from a
sonnd sleep. All investigation has failed II
give any clue to their origin.
We do not understand that Mr.. and Mr.,
S. are Spiritualists, but are faithful in irwin,
to account for the strange things that 6ay,
presented themselves for their consideration
But the most astounding of all items in con
nectlon with the handkerchief we give below
as we receive them, vouching for nothing.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

SUNDAY IN SCorLAND.-At Oban DIR.
Charles Mackay and Mrs. Mackay have taken
up their abode for the summer. The doctor
is thorough Scotchman, but hates the
Scotch Sabbath. While others 90 to church.
he goes TO bathe-an ac. of the deepest GRIM
inality in Scotland, to balhe on Sunday. A
minister OF the kirk recently declared in pub.
lie that at country inn he wished the VIM
dow raised, so that lie might Get some fresh
air, but the landlady would not allow 1t, say
ing, "Ye can hae no fresh air here on the
Sawbeth.' DIR. Mackay, accompanied by
friend, took long walk OIL Sunday, and, be-
ing fatlgued, the two stopped at an inn to get
some reIreshment. The landlord stopped
them at the door with the question whether
they were bona tide travellers, as such alone
could enter the house on Sunday. They SAID
they were from London, and were admitted.
They were sent bread and cheese and stout.
The stout was tad, and they sent for ale; but
that being worse, they called for whisky. The
landlord refused this, saying they bad had
enough for their bodily necessities. After a
great deal of urging for the whisky, which
the landlord withstood, Mackay said, "Very
| well 4; If you won't sell US whisky we must use
our own, at the same time pulling task ou
| OF his pc cket." This was moro than tn,
Scotchman could stand. rhe sin was to b,
committed. and there wodld be No com pensa.
ton to its heinousness in the way OF profit to
his inn. "Ah, weel," he said, "if We maur
have the whisky ye maun, an III send We ht
matayrials.-D. ID, Conacay's letter to Gin
| Com.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

The following is from an exchange:
Last night after laying down in my cham
Der, and being unable to sleep, delciously cool
as it was, l could not help overhearing, from
the thlnness OF the partition and the open
transoms. dialogue between the occupants
OF the adjoining apartment. They were evil
dently man and wife, whom a few wears OF
matrimony had robbed of the sentiment they
set out with.
"Jane, don't crowd me so; keep your own
side OF the bed" This in anything but
tender tone.
"Why, William, am not crowGing you,
and if was, you ought to be too gallant to
would have kissed me for what you scold me
now." The feminine voice shook little at
the conclusion of this sentence.
perhaps so; but what's the use of talking
of the past. Galiantry is played out; that's
for lovers, and not for married people,"
"Didn't you declare, William. you'd always
be my lover?"
81 don't remember. 1 suppose said good
many foolish things in those days. You want
TO get up scene. Women are death on
scenes"
"You're downright rude, William; you'll
make Inc hate you, Mr.. Thompson. (Jane was
evidently getting up her temper.) If you said
foolish things in those days, did one when l
married you.
81 wish you hadn't"
$50 do l, with all my heart; you can't re-
gret it worse than do''
II detest being an unexpected conidant OF
any one, particularly of men and their wives.
had already coughed and hemmed dozen
times to let them know was an unwilling
listener; but they didn't heed me.
Mr.. Thompson, you're brute. You'll
repent this"
Pm sleepy. Do stop that tongue of yours.
Jane, you are more OF a devil than l ever
thought.
"Pm the DEVILS wife, you wretch! I'll get
up and sleep somewhere else, so l will"
This Was getting too bad. / was resolved
TO hear no more, so | cried out fire! fire ~
very Justify. Jane and William were up in a
second. And as ran to the hall they were
there too.
Jane was pretty, and the tears in her eyes
made her look prettier; and her wiite robe
falling gracefully about her form, made hel
| more than fancy had painted her. As gOi
opposite the door, Mr.. Thompson, who wa:
Juggling out trunk, said to me:
"As you have nothing, sir, will you be kind
enough to take that buLdle and fishing-tackle
in the corner? Never mind my wife. Shell
take care of herself'
did not pause. hurried down the hall.
was fully convinced that Mr.. Thompson was
brute, and his wife suffering saint.
leave Tomorrow by the early tram tor New
York, where domestic dscords and municipal
dishonesty are unknown.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
Paris Green and the Colorado Potato
Bug.

A correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette
says that after extended experiments he finds
one pound of Paris green, mixed thoroughly
with one hundred pounds of gypsum or
ground plaster, will kill the bugs. As to cost
OF application he says:
when the bugs are in the ground over
@ min.er 70 commence their ravag $ on the
young potatoes as soon as they come I'M. H.
iay oe necessary TO dust them Iour times
during the season before they " III he ont of
danger, though early potatoes may not need
| IL more than three times; but will base nv
estimate OF cost upon the hypothesis that i,
will be necessary to give them tour dressings
The first dressing will ue required when Ibe
vines are small. Fifty pounds of plaster and
one half pound of green will be sufficient for
one acre. The second time will require 100
pounds plaster and one pound green; the
third and fourth 100 pounds plaster and one
and one-half pounds green each time will be-
ample, making 450 pounds OF plaster and four
and half pounds green. Plaster at 81 per
hundred aud Paris green at soc. 1.-THE re all
price here,) we have a cost of S6.75 Der acre.
but this amount can he reduced by buying
the articles at wholesale, where Large quantl-
ties are used. l feel confident that ii need
not cost more than s. per acre to save pota-
Toes from thls destroying pest. l m axe no al
lowance for trouble and time spent in using
or busting the mixture on the vines. for the
reason that the plaster will more than paw
for the trouble of putting it on. An active
man can, with duster such as | am using.
dress two acres per day, when the vines are
full grown, and much more when they are
small. 1t is one of the advantages of using
this remedy that 1t destroys every vestige Of
the insect, old and young, with the eggs, SO
that they have to begin anew after each dress
If all who try tn rai
use this remedy, and use it thoroughly aud
Systematically, it would save mIllions OF dol
lars to the country, and keep this article Of
food at reasonable price.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
Itenns.

The New Orleans Times says of that younc
lady whose dress resemblcd the "Arctic moon7
light" that she was so brilliant ''you could
see TO read by her."
Equality" says French writer, "means u
desire TO be equal to your superior, and supe-
rior to your equal"
a Delaware eating house announces its
18th riks" in placaid so well written as to
show that the penmanship is tar In advance
OF the photography of the writer.
A ruralist, chewing ON large purple egg
plant, and plaintlvey renarking, They don
raise so Juicy melons now as they did before
the war;" was a recent ritusvile spectacle
A Judge in Indiana threatened to hne
LAWYER tor contempt OF court. u have eN-
pressed no contempt for the court" said me
LAWYER; ION the contrary, | have csrslul'y
concealed my feelings"
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

Her name is Leah Scarborough, and she
gives interest to her existence at the present
time is that she is to be hanged on Friday
next, because she murdered her infant child
when it was few days old. She con esses
the crime. She says: Il hadn't no money no
body to say nothin' to, an l toun' | could'n
keep de chiie-so l took its little breath
away"
He lives in handsome brick mansion with
marble trimmings. He is merchant, anu
shows his attractive face on change. lie
votes the Demo cratic ticket, and IS horripe1
at the idea of miscegenation. He exc aims
indignantly: "You'd have my daughter marry
a niger. would you9" The child was his.
The Old story. He seduced his ign rant SER
want girl then turned her away, aud left her
nenniless to fight the battle alone.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

FtfHE partnership heretofore existing between Jo-
slah Nickerson AID Charles l.. Litchfield under
the trm name OF Nickerson q Litchfeld is dis
solved oy the Withdrawal OF Charles L. Litchaeid
The suhsc' her will attend to all business af tba
late hTm at the store No 129 Commercial st
JOSIAH NICKERSON.
Portland, Sept 5, 1871. sep9d2w
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
UisSOIntiOn.

THE copsrtnersbip existing between T. johnson
and M fireman, under The firm name of JOB N
SON & Brennan will be dis solved on or before
the 1st, of September next, by mutual consent
Persons having bills against said firm will please
present. them as possible.
Portland, Aug. II, 1871. aup1s,t
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
The Porttana ssatly Press
Is published every day (Sundays excepted) by
he
Portland PubJishing Co.

At 1o9 EXCHANGE STREET, Portland.
TERMs:-Eight Dollars Year il advance,
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
DOLLAR REV ARD SOAP

Washes without rubbing. Ror.o-+N ~ ]eL
PAM, Grease Sweat aud LeaIpeees Lnppses Pitch, Tar,
savea hot % or COD Hard ishs sa WateI Ss
Cllbes washed with it ear tw'ca and Money.
ed m t eommon soap One pound Of + as w, u wash
w9spg 70 fseh dozen I pieces ordinary amH MaiH
and renders all aruces clear and brinb Ut nJufy
The Dollar Reward soap.
Try it in The Bathroom; it leaves tho ,.
smooth and soft. Use II to cleanse your no u, COOL
naments, Mantles DOor.seps & Co. and Rr;el rS NE Cr-
ami Aileys. Use it with securing bIck in c1.oalks Malks
ion or seel: 1t saves bali the labor, and qiys
ter apPear1nce. II makes Tin Ware shine Ike , Ue,
and has no equal in cleansing glass or china nc" nc"
solved in boiling waite. it makes the best and cbean-
est Soft Soap IN the eorid.
FOR SALE BY
Chas Mclaughlin ~ Co. Portland.
Esp9 d1SM
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
NEiHa for Sale or Lease.

NARH kVE. SGeEC Vk Lease
lTU ATE in Wilton, near the Wilton Depot, one
- hili win never falling water power. The build
ing is 64x4O, three stories. Suitable Tor wooden or
cotton manufacturing. The building, wheel and
shaftng is all new can rely about so horse power
thee ntire year, no trouble from lreshets. The prop
erty VIII be sold In yearly Instaments il desire l.
saw and shingle and lath mill connected, will be
offered with the above property il wished tor.
For particulars inquire of
my11d,wtt CHA RLfGS BARTLETT Wilton
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

year. ~,'''
HATES CT ADvERTIsrNG.-One inch of space,
IN length OF column, constitutes "square."
Sl.5O per square daily first week. rs cents
per week sfter three insertions, or less $l.OO;
continuing every other day after first week, 50
cents.
Half square, three insertions or less, 10 cents;
one week. 81. 90; 30 cents per week after.
SPECIAL NOTICES, one third additional
Under head of "AMUsEsENrs," $500 per
square per week; three insertions or less $1.50.
Advertisements inserted in the "MAINR
STATE PRESS" (which has large circulation
in every part OF the State) for S100 per square
for first insertion, and 80 cents per square for
each subsequent insertion.
Address all communications TO
PORTLAND PUBLISHING co.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
school Vacation

HcnOOl VacatIOn
- OFFERS AN OPPORTUNITY to the
CT$Saa@.S Young 20 receive such treatment and
IlY Instructions their tech require.
The children should visit The dentist often as
on % y n 'hTee months to insure regular and healthy
oevei"pmeDt o he teeth.
@o9ih urge more attention to the childTen's
than l. generally given, especially TO the de-
.oous' q. or hIst teeth; give then a. much attention
80 esst as is ven to their dress. Do this, and my
occasio Il there VIII be- in after years, but little
it sda,piethe my MOI ne forgotten that Nitrous Oxide
greatest satisfaction by ' ~ wv
nFree Street pd 2; MCALAsTER, D. s.,
mrs near congress Square.
cow 1&1b
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
Dissolution
CODOrt2lepshi21.

The undersigned have this dav formed copartner-
ship undsr the firm name OF KING. GILMAN q
Co, and will continue the Flour and Provision busi
ness al the store recently occupied by Messrs King,
Thurlow q Co.
S. KING,
GEORGE GILMAN.
Portland, Aug 81, 1871, au23d3w
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
QPAETNEfsSHTP.

THE undersigned have this day formed copart-
= nership under the name OF LOCKHART &
SLOAN, and will continue the business or manu- fact
stand OF E. X Lemont & Co., 20 Prebe St. where
they will be pleased to the friends of the old firm
and the public generally.
a D. P. H LOCKHART, -
j. G. SLOAN.
July 18Th, 1871. sepl I'm
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
It's Assets for The Security Of IFS Policies are mere bs
WANTED.
Wanted J

4 MAN to take locative business; office already
established in this city. Monopoly for the S. ATE
OF Maine. Must furnish best of references; SIN a II
capital required. Parties meaning business please
investigate. Address J. Fl, h., Portland. seps*1w
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
BUSINESS DIRECTORY

Advertising agency.
| I"ELL " CO., 1743 Middle Street, Advertise.
mENIs inserted in papers in Maine and through
| u, tne country at the publishers loves rates.
| agricultural Implements & Seeds.
SAWYER & wooDFORD, No. 1ls Exchange ST.
| AucfiOneer.
y. 49, w ]ngLMES, No. 32 Congress St. Auction Sale.
| every Evening. Private Sales during the ,i.y.
aseaacsea for Sewing Machines.
| W. %. .DfER, 1888 Middle st over H H. Hav,s An
Ailds OF Machines for sale and to let Reso,, a. ;nn
Bakers,
| W. U. COBB, No. IL Pearl Stres.
booksellers and statiomers.
aoHT' FoGG & BREED, 80 Middle strss,.
|
ROOk-Yknders.
WM. A. QUINCY. Room IL Printa,,s pxo,o.
No. III Exchange Street. @Aohahse,
| SMALL q shACKFORD, No. 3Y Plum strest
hofsssei saEsG HAT Rseaes,erv.
d. r. UNDERWOOD, No. s101 Congress Street
.. SAW YER q CO., Bleachers, 131 Middle streat
carpenters and Builders,
-
Dye House.
r. SYMONDS, India ST.. ladies Cloaks cleapsed or
dyed for one dollar.
Dentists.
DRs. EVANS & STRoUT. Clapp Block, Con.
JOSIAH HEALD, no. 1o6 Middle Street.
DR.. W. r. JOHNSON, No, 1874, Free Street.
PACKARD & Hardy, Fluent Block, Corner Com
gress an1 Exchange SITS.
FurGlsEDre-Wholesal and Retail.
WALTER COREY & CO., Arcade No. 1s Free st.
N. TARBOX, corner Federal and Market sts.
WOODMAN & WHITNEY, No. 56 EXCHANGE St.
Upholstering of all kinds done to order.
Furniture and Blouse Furnishing
Goods
BENZ. ADAMS, cor. Exchange and Federal SITS,
HOOPER 81 EATON, No. 100 Exchange Street,
LIZ HoYT. No. II Preble Street, Upholstering
done to order.
Eurnlfesre and UpkOlsGerinx,
DAVID W. DEANE, No. SO Federal street all
KINDS OF uuholstering and Repairing done to
ss8ir Goods and Toilet Articles.
psta F., sHERkT at No Clapps Block Congress st
Horse ShOeing and Job Work.
8. YOUNG q CO., No. 100 Fore t,eet.
SeWeiry and Fine Watches.
ABNER LOWELL, SO1 Congress Street. Apen tor
Howard Watch Company. ''
HsanufActurersO of Trunks. VaIsses
and Carpet Bags.
DURAN & JOHNSON, III Middle q lis FedI SITS
MasOns and Builders.
N. E. REDLON, 233 1-2 Congress st.
Organ & NEeIOde0n Manufacturers
SMALL q KNIGHT, No. 154 Exchange Street.
Paper NangingS, Window Shades
and Weather ~trips.
aEo. L. LOTHROP q Co., No. 152, Exchange Street
Photographers.
A. y. DAVIS & CO., No. 80 Middle street.
.. ID. LAMSON, 1872 Middle St., COR Cross.
Plumbers.
JAMES MILLER, 81 Federal Street. Every oes
criptoH of Water Fixtures arranged and set M in
the best manner. Jobbing promptly attended to.
Piasserer, stuccO Worker, &c.
P. FEENEY, Cor. Cumberland and Franklin SITS.
Real Estate AGENTS.
JOHN O. PROUTER, No., SS xch snge Street,
GEO. r. DAvIs,, a. No. 3O14 Congress street.
silver 6mith and Geld and Silver
Platter.
M. PEARSON, No. % Temple St., near Congress.
AHkinds Of Sitcer and Plated Ware Repaired.
Silver and Plated Ware.
ABNER LOWELL, 3O1 Congress Street.
schools.
ENGLISH and FRENCH SCHOOL 4ao Cepgrasa g.
Stair Builder.
.. +. LIBBY. t7t Union Street, up stairs.
Teas, COffees, Spices, &c.
1.DEEMING & Go, 4sIndia & 162 & 1854 Congress sts
Watches, Jewelry, &c.
j, AMBROSE MERRILL, No. 139, Middle street.
J.W. q Il. e .MCDUFFEE, cor Middle & Union sts
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
NONRESIDENT Taxes

I N the town OF Yves brook Including Deerre, in
l. the County OF Cum berland for the year 1876
The following list OF Taxes the real estate OF nom
resident owners in the town OF Westbrook
including the present town OF Deering, for the
year 1870, in bills committed to Almon Leach,
Collector OF said Town, the 18th day of july 1870
has been returned by him to me as remaining un-
OF that date and now remains unpaid; and no.
tce is hereby given that it the said taxes interest
and charges are not paid into the Treasury of said
commitment of the said bills, so much OF the real
estate taxed as will be sufficient pay the amount
due therefor, including interest and charges will
without further notice, be sold at Public Auction at
the Seectaen's Office n the present town of esl-
brook, on Monoay. the POD day Of January 1872 at
eleven O'Clock in The forenoon.
m
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
DISSOLUTION.

THE Copartnership heretofore existing between
Il the undersigned, under The firm styIe OF e. K
Lemont q Co, is this day dissolved by mriuaI con-
sent II. P, H, Lockhart settles and pays the liab-
lties of the late firm,
E. K. LEMONT,
d. Z. H. LOCKhART
July 18th, 1871
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
To E,nr

II OOSE No 36 Anderson st cearly new, contain!
A. SIX rooms, eight closets, good cellar, and plent,
water. Apply at NO Lincoln st. iy27u
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
NOtice to Rnilroad Contractors.
For Sale AT a Bargain.

1'RiMMiNGS and Fashionable Dress Making
stole, on leading thoroughiare, ive years
Ieht chance Tor any persOn with small capital.
TAYLOR & CO. 20 State St,
septS d3t Bo ton Mass.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

L published every THURSDAY MORNING at
" 90 year; if paid in advance, st $500
year.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

For sale, to Let or Exchange tor a
House.
a LoT otland fronting on Pearl and Vine streets,
Il near Custom House; lot 44x1l; good location tor
machne or joiners and. pant shop.
augz4dtt W. SHEA, 27 Pearl st.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

LUX SALE-On Lewis street, near Pine Frescoe
L and piped Tor s. bago. Apply en- the prsn,sse
or at 25 fmery st. JAMES A. TENNEY
aug25 Ii
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

HOLet
NITH Board; two fine front rooms connected or
w separate. as desired, at No 50 Free st. jyl8dt
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

{FSs.t Near the corner of Cumberland and High
%.,: sts,, fine new hous4 ming ten rooms and
isAbalh room, every modern Improvement, price
Reasonable, terms easy. Inquire ON the promises.
aug30tf JOHN STACKPOL,
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13
L7@s nxETs

A LARGE ROOM, with steam power. Enquire
Aat thi, Office.
The Portland daily press., 1871-09-13

A ONE and hatstory house, centrally located 4
"A and in gocd repair. haru and soft water on the
premises This property will be sold ct a bargain if
applied ior soon Enquire at 70 Cedar st. jyl4t
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1871-04-22
EXCITEMENT IN TYLER County. -

EXCITEMENT IN TYLER COUNTY "a
correspondent OF the Cincinnati Chroni-
Gle says that case Of much interest is
now being tried by the courts at Middle
bourne. A DR.. Maloy about ten years
ago paid his addresses to one OF DR..
Samuel Nicklin's daughters, Of Centre
vile, W. Va. However, after the
Doctor visited and married a young lady
in the town Of Middlebourne. About
one year after this Miss Nickln inform
ed her friends and the public generally
that while DR.. Maloy was paying his
addresses to her he administered to her
certain drugs, and while under this In
fluence succeeded in seducing her.
Now one strange thing in all this is,
that it was at least one year after this
occurrence before the public was made
acquainted with the facts as reported in
the case. An indictment was found at
a recent term Of the court, and the trial
of DR.. Maloy is now being had. Weun-
derstand that great excitement prevails.
One hundred witnesses have been sum.
moned by the prosecution, and as the
young lady in question has an array OF
wealthy and influential friends, who
are more or less interested in this case,
it is more than possible that the Doctor
will be convicted Colonel Ben. Wilson,
of Wilsonburg, has been employed in
the prosecution.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1871-04-22

MERIT AND WoRDs.-The claim of
merit attaching to any article of trade,
receives the Endorsement Of truthful
ness sooner by a critical examination
than through yards Of blazony and
harrauge. Egotism, selfishness, un-
truthfulness and their kindred, may
flourish for q season. Even our news.
papers are made, unwittingly some.
times, the vehicle. Of falshood, so
cloaked by the semblance Of truthful
ness as to deceive and lead estray the
unwary and unthinking. But these
"hiltless swords" oftentimes cut the
hands OF those that WELD them, and
sooner or later unfairness brings upon
its author a just punishment. To
know to a certainty that the claim of
superiority. for the Improved Weed
Sewing Machine is founded on truthful
ness, we respectfully, and earnestly in
vite the public to call at our Rooms No.
80 Monroe street, and judge for them
selves.