davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1871-03-20
R EL. I0U.S.
Sermons and Services Yesterday in The
Metropolis ant Elsewhere.
The Festival Of ~. Joseph
and Its lessons.
Some Plain and Practical Points in
Praying aud in Preaching.
The Pulpit and the Stagc- 0ac ShOnld lid
the Other in tllc lnstFncting aud
Elvating of Mankind
Some Strong Sentences for Priests and
People to Ponder Over.

It's almost needless 10 observe that the beautiful
spring weather OF yesterday had u most insprlung
effect; that II tended 10 make people generally
bright and happy, aided In filing the churches, gave
Inspiration 60 the preachers aud an even tempera-
ment 10 their congregations. In almost all The
churches the sermons were more taan ordinarily
attng as may be seen from the following reports.
The New York herald., 1871-03-20
ala NOT wisn to wound the FEELINGS of any tnerc waS
no salvation outside the catholic Church-th0
Church OF the one living Cod
BROOKLYN CHURCHES.
Sanctity, SanctikicatiOn and Sad-
yatiOH.

Mr Bsecher Putting Paul-0ld Things in New
Ciothes--Dr Duryea Does Not Treat His
Hearers to the Wine Question Char
acteristic Discolrzes by Beecher.
DR.. Porter, FDr. Duryea, Father
Mcshery and DR.. Eiscox
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

Then he enters his coach and is
driven one mile down 10 the whoie-
sale house, where he enters his of
ace and spends four or FIVE hours in
hard work. He receives such mes
sages as are beyond the capacity of
his lieutenants. He holds inter-
course with important men. He
dictates various orders to thus one
or to that one, and then busies him
self in profound calculations, being
guarded from intrusion by a private
secretary. 1t is my opinion that,
had Stewart been bred to military
life, he would have been the great
est General of the age /; but / am
now speaking OF him onlyss q wor-
ker. Having reached sevsnty-five,
and attained II property of from
twenty five to thirty millions, he
iabors every day with as much ap-
p~licatlon rs he demands from each
Of his employees. What, then, does
the reader think of the easy idle
ness of our rich men 2
MA7TEL.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

infamy, aud, wlping their lips, cross
our thresholds TO speak familiarity
with our families, as If they were
gentlemen ; any system of law
which will make that real, and pro-
tect it, is only to be loathed ; and l
fear that the responsibility of that
may be land at the very door of the
church. l think that we had better
hear plain truth, even though it
make us shrink IN our pews, than,
after awhile, to hang our heads In
shame and cover ourselves with
self-reprosches, and go down to our
graves with broken hearts.
Now, if the Lords hard is in His
bosom, it is because Christians are
worldly, and r not grieved for the
Affections of Joseph, and forthe sins
Of the people ; and, being worldly,
.hey are in captivity. But if we
will return and plead with God, He
will hear and answer us, and cause
His face to shine upon us ; and He
Will pluck forth His hand from His
bosom, and will nightly interfere
to save HIS church and the people.
And L plead with you again to come
to the place of prayer and call up-
on the name Of the Lord, who will
open tho windows of heaven to
hear, and will come forth with sal
walton for His people. And plead
with you who are unconversed you
who are pursuing worldly pleas
ures you who are hating between
two opinions, to reflect and s:n not
against your own souls. And l
plead with you, who feel your need
of the Savior, to hasten to HIS all
saving cross and como out before
Che world and make confession Of
your faith IN Jesus Christ, and show
TO the world that you are not asha-
med Of the Holy One, who was not
Himself ashamed of sinners, and
throw the force of your example in
to the scales which Satan is seeking
to mako heavy with woe and death
against many souls around you-
souls who are looking to you
souls you may be instrumental in
killing-souls you may be instru-
mental II saving.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
A. ?. STEWART.

This man is about the age Of Van
derbiit, but looks much younger. l
have seldom seen a man of seventy
five EXHIBIT such freshness of face
and feature. Stewart and FanGcr-
bilt are the great representatives of
two departments of business, the
one a merchant prince" the other
a railway king" ! presume they
seldom meet. Indeed, lido not know
that they have ever met. Their
kingdoms are entirely distinct, and
this city shows Its greatness by be-
ing able easily to contain them and
still have room. Each of these mon
Is compelled TO work to maintain
his supremacy. Stewart labors as
siduously from ten till four. Vans
derbilt has %impelilng consciousness
of family 10 sharpen his applica-
ton but Stewart has neither chick
nor child. He works out of sheer
necessity. Each Of these men have
a turn for architecture /; bat their
tastes differ widely. Stewart builds
two splendid marble warehouses,
and then undertakes an lmmense
lodging hvnse for gtrls, and also q
palace for himself in the Fifth ave-
nue.. Vanderbilt, on the other hand,
cares noting for marble structure
for himself. lie lives in a PLAIN
house I'M reputable locality wash
ington square,) End although he is
married 10 q young wife, This build
ing will be considered good enough.
His favorlte architecture is enorm-
GUS railway dupots. He has con-
strueted a number of these. and the
new one IN Fourth venue will be
the greatest of all. Stewart % now
devotIng much attention to his
great retail warehouse, corner of
Broadway and Tenth street. When
this building was commenced, ten
years ago, it was far up town now
it is not far enough ur by ut least
a quarter of u milo, and hence eve
nv effort must be made to attract
customers. Stewart walks through
this concern two hours every day /;
and as he passes from one depart
ment to another he holds q brief
conference with Its manager. His
personal appearance indicates care
and deep thought, but it also indi,
Gates perfect seli-coDsciousneSs.-
One may sec at a glance that such
q mar is master Of all the destinies
of trade. With all this, there is an
expression of quiet humility. He
treads lightly, speaks in a low tone;
he docs not gaze proudly around
HIM, but passes along with a Sc
reno and downcast look. No one
meets his eye ; but he see every
thing, and these brief conferences
have afforded him a complete
knowledgS Of the whole cencefn.-
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
Road

.SOticeis hereby given that q petition
will be presented to the Commissioner Of
Morgan county, at their next session in
March, a. D., 1871, praying for the location
and establishment of q county road on the
following line, to-wit /: Beginning at the
foot of the hill on land Of Joseph Hopes in
Marion township, IN the center of the road
leading from Pennsv;lle to Elliott's Cross
Roads, at or near q big gate on said Hopes
farm thence running up Hopes run $50
called to the forks ofsaid run ; thence run
nIng q northwesterly course up the west
branch of said run to the west line Of said
Hopes land hence northerly on the line
between lands of said Hopes and William
Elliott to the old county road ; thence r1n-
ming through land of William Strobe to a
lane q little east of said Strode's barn
thence running with said lane a piece and
then bearing a northwesterly course until
il intersects the Athens Grade Road near
the line between Penn and Union town
ships, on Ian OF the hoirs of James Hum
mel. MANY PETITIONERS.
Feb. 3, 1sTI4w.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17


ed hard for years. 1t is true his
hours of labor arc less than those of
such a mar as Moses Teyler bu,
while engaged be appies himself N.
tensely. He works from Ave 10 six
hours a day, and then, after dinner,
drives out, and passes tho evening
in recreation. He is just now bull
ding the greatest railway depot IN
this city, and will bring the lar
lem and Hudson River roads into =
union, at this vast establishment
The Commodore piH work, and in
fact must work so long as his facul-
ties permit +; for idlensss would be
his greatest misery. Not only this;
but he wishes his sons to be work.
ing men. William, the oldest, Is
Vice President Of the Hudson Riv-
er and of the Central, and both of
his sons are business meR. Corne-
Iiue is treasurer of the Harlem road
and William is an assistant in the
Hudson River road. 1t Is probable
that these young men will evontu-
ally be heirs to thirty millions but
they are bred to industry, just as II
their bread depended upon It. In
fact, it is only industrious habits
that can keep them from rum
They must work or perish, and
both their father and their grand
father have sot them good exam
pies. To such men, the idea of re-
fremont is repulsIve. Activity is
their lie, and business is All E'ysi-
um. Each day brings its excite
ments, either Of loss OF gain and
az its close they may feel the pleas
uro resulting from exercise OF the
faculties both of the body and of
the mind.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
Legal Notice.
Harry VS.. Harry ct al.


Thomas F. Harry and the unknown heirs
Of John Harry deceased whose place Of res
idenee is unknown, and Benjamin F. Harry
who resides in the county of Vernon in
State of Wisconsin, will take notice that
William 7. Harry ofthe county of Morgan
in the State of Ohio, did on the 26th day OF
December, A. d. 1870, file his petition in
the Court of Common Pleas within and for
the County of Morgan in said State Of Ohio,
against the said Thomas F. Harry and Ben
jamin F. Harry and many others, setting
forth that said plaintiff in tenant is som-
mon with the said Thomas F. Harry and
BENJAMIN F. Harry and others, and that he
is seized il fee simple Of the undivided one
tenth lI-10l part OF the following described
premises to-wit: Situate in said county OF
Morgan and State ofOhio, end being TWEEN
ty-four RAJ acres including the School
House Lot of the North end ofthe following
premises: the North West part OF the North
West Quarter OF Section thirty-four [34]
Township eight [s], Range thirteen [I3l
containing forty-ive la5l acres more OF
less, and praying that partition may be
made of said premises, and the said Thorn
as F. Harry and Benjamin F. Harry and
said unknown heirs of John Harry deceased
are hereby notified that they are required
to appear snd answer said petition on OF
before the third Saturday after the 10th
day Of March, A D., 1871
Feb. }, '71-sw.l 1T. CREW. Atty.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

TIE United States Steamer, Ten
nessoe, which started for San Do
mIngo, some weeks back, having
on board the Commissioners to in
vesugate the condition of Domini-
ca, and also many of our notable
and scientific men, is supposed to
be lost. BON. B. F. Wade and son,
and Frederick Douglass snd son
we're on board. But little hope Is
entertained Of their safety.
LATER.-There Is g report credI-
ted at Washington that the captain
of a British vessel that arrived at
Boston on the I4th, saw the Ten
nsssee of the coast of Hsyti on the
2S.h ulL.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

ILLINOIS proposes to pay, under
its now Constitution, the following
salaries IN the Executive Depart
ment of the State government =
Governor, 5000 ; Lieutenant Gov
ernor, 81, 300 ; Secretary OF State,
$4,000 ; Attorney General, $4,000
Superintendent of Instruction, ga
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
FHg SPLENDID STEAMER
CARRIE BROOKS

HARVEY DARLINGTON, Captain,
VIII make regular weekly trips be-
tween GAINESVILLE and Pittsburg, as
follows; Leaves GAINESVILLE at s o'clock,
on Tuesday mornings; and, returning,
leaves Pittsburg on Saturday evenings,
at s O'clock. 5r
August 10Th. Is7o-5m.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
No MORE
w e a k N e s .

warmers Dyspepsia Tonic is
prepared expressly for Dspeptes and those
suffering from weak nerves with habitusl
constipation. There are very few who hAvs
not employed physicians for years to rene
dy what this preparation will do in . few
weeks by stI strengthening the nerves, enrich
ing the circulation, restoring digesii IN. gil
wing strength mentally and physically, enA-
bling those who may have been confined for
years to their rooms ss invalids to again re-
sumo their occupations and all the duties 81
life. One trial is ell we AK to enable this
remedy to recommend itself to the most
skeptical. II is a slightly stimulating ton-
ic and a splendid appetizer, it strengthens
The stomach and restores the generative or
gsns and digestion TO a moral healthy state.
Weak, nervous and ~dispeptic persons shoid
use Warmers Dyspepsia Tonic. For sale
By druggists. Price One Dollar.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
Road Notice.

Notice is hereby given that q petition
win be presented TO the Commissioners of
Morgan county, at their next session in
March, A D. 1871, praying for the vaca-
ton of a part Of county road on the follow
ing line to-wit-Beginning in the center OF
the said old county road at o big gate on
land Of James Ewing in Union township T;
thence to the mouth ofEli Remarks lane in
Penn township, with the exception OF that
part OF said road lying between the SOUTH
east corner of the and owned by Joseph
Parsons and the northwest corner of the
land owned by Joseph Hopes in Marion
township. MGST PETITIONERS.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

PEACE IN KUROPE.-The la.
test news from Europe is to the
effect that a Committee has been
appointed to negotiate a poace, and
that Moltke. and bismarck have
signed.a draft OF a treaty, and that
the German army is preparing to
return home.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
LEGAL NOTICES.
Legal Notice.

On the 9Th day of February, in the year
1871, the Probate Court of Morgan county
declared the estate of Samuel Beswick, de-
ceased, to be probably i~nsolvent. Cred
itors are therefore required to present their
claims against the estate to the undersign-
ed for allowance within six Coy months
from the time above mentioned, or they
will not be entitled to payment.
JOHN s. ABBOTT,
Administrator of Samuel Beswiek, deed.
February 10, lS7l-6w.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
MISCELLANEOUS
i l e r e M e d y

warmers Pile Remedy has new
er failed mot even in one case) to cure the
very worst cases Of Blind Itching OF Bleed
lug Piles Those who are sf1 c'ed should
Immediately call on their druggist and gel
it, for it will, with the first application. in
stsntIy afford complete relief. and a few fol-
lowing applications are OILY required TO
effect q permanent eure without any trouble
or inconvenience IN iss use.
Warmers Pile Remedy is expressly for
the Piles. and is not recommended to cure
any other disease. Ii has cured mary cas-
es Of over thirty years standing. Price One
Dollar. For sals by druggists everywhere.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
G O q h n o M O. e /.
Warner,s Cough Ralsam

warmers Cough Ralsam is
healing, sofiening, and expectorsting. The
extraordinary power it possesses in imme-
diately relieving, and eventually curing the
most obstinate cases of Coughs Colds and
Sore Throat, Bronchitis, lniuenzs. Cut.
arrh, Hoarseness, Asthma, and COnsum?'
tion, is almost incredible. 90 prompt is the
relief and certain its Effects, in all the fore
going cases, or in any affection of the lungs
that thousands OF physicians are daily pre-
scribing it, and one an oil say that il is the
most healing ard ex~pec,oratiDg medicine
known. One dose always affords relief and
iu most cases one bottle effects q cure
Sold By all draggists, in large bottles. :
Price One Dollar. 1t is your W fault il
you still cough and suffer. The Balsam will
cure.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
@W n e O l. fees
e M m e n a g o e
Warner,s EmmenaRngue i

warmers Emmenagogue is
The only article known to cure the Whites,
(t will cure in every csse). Where is the
family in which this important medicine is
not wanted ? Mothers this is the greatest
blessing ever offered to you, and yousho'd
Immediately procure it. 1t is also q sure
cure for Female Irregularities, and may be
depended upon in every case where the
monthly flow has been obstrueted through
cold or disease. Sold by druggists. Price
One Dollar.
Feb. Sd, Is7I-lv.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

TIE JOINT High Commission for
posting the books with Great Brit
ain is y fixed fact. The Senate has
confirmed Secretary Fish, ex-Attor'
ney General Honr, Gen. Schenck'
Associate Justice Nelson, of the Su-
prsms Court, and Senator Williams
oi Oregon, as Commissioners in be-
half Of the United States. The Eng
lIsh Commissioners are Earl De
Gray, SIR John A. Mcdonald, Sir
John Ross, and SIR Edward Thorn
ton, the British Minister. Prof
Bernard, professor of international
law, at Oxford University, and Lord
T~enterden, accompany the English
Commissioners ss Secretaries.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
nIiIIIonaires of New york.
TOW THEY WORK.

From New York correspondence Of the New
Hampshire Statesman.
There is a notion, and a widely
prevalent one, that the rich men of
this city lead easy lives, or, IN other
words, that they r exempt from
labor. The notion is very erren-
eous. Our successful men not only
have been but continue hard work
ers. 1t is true there are individ-
uals who have inherited wealth ard
who therefore yield themselves TO
Incidence and dissipation /; but In
such instances the truth of the old
proverb is almost invariably mani
tested, and "the fool and his money
are soon parted" Our rich busl-
ness men are hard workers, because
it is their nature. They have risen
by hard work, and they would be
wretched if they did not keep up
the habit. We have no rich, Idle
drones for q drone is OOH destroy.
ed by the evil influences which sur
round him.
Let us look at some Of our sue
cessfulsmen. Here is Moses Tay-
lor, who is about three and
ten, and is estimated at Eve mil
lions. Such O man, one may say
surely ought to rest. So far from
this, however, he is just as busy al
ever. He was noted as an active
and farsighted merchant /; and now
that he has given up the warehouse
he finds enough to do IN the vast
fields of finance. Mr.. Taylor is
President OF the City Bunk, which
is one of the heaviest of our Wall
street institutions. He would be
extremely miserable did be not Wis
it that bank every day and spend
an hour in overlooking its opera
lions with an application which
most men would call laborious.-
Fhis having been done, one may
meet, IN the Wall street crowd, that
1.-the and upright form and that pc.
retratlng countenance which seems
Just as much on the alert as when
no was a poor clerk. -Four O'Clock
finds him at home with a rackeo
mind and a weary body ; but fine
dinner restores his tone, aud after
an hours chat he retires to his pri
vate Office and enters into q dceI
and vexatlous calculation, which j;
only broken off by the approach o.
bed time. You may ask what it il
that keeps him busy at this iat'
hour. Why, he has a large number
of vacant lots which should be COW
cred with houses, and the plans are
before HIM. He has very extensive
tracts of coal land, and mining com
panies are negotiating for thom.-
He has interests in banks, in gas
companies, and-in other stocks, anC
they must be looked after !; and i
he does not finish up his work a.
each day brings 1t before him, I
will soon accumulate in q most bur
densome manner. Such, then, ii
the easy life Of a five million dol
lar man.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

~ ALL DELINQUENTs will be
charged up. in all cases, at the rate Of
Two Dollars a year.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
EA

..x,At,v .l.s nat he may say 70 Just A. good,
49,. - rsfes 4 larger profit on f. These RENE
IL iii he sent ~ express 70 any locality upon APP
P~licaticn TO the 1900
PRINCIPAL
At THE GERMAN MEDICINE STORE,
No. ssf ARCH STREET, PASadstPASa-
CHAS. NJ. EVANS, Proprietor:
Rsrmsrly C. N. K &oo)
Thee remedies arc for sale By Druggists, StorekssF
s7- and Hsdiciue Dealers everywhere.
pn-no not fnyrs' 10 examine wei NC a1H~ -
~ ~ srisz - sst the rsncine-
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
Il

HON. GEORGE SHARSW00D
Justice or The Supreme Court OF Pennsylvania.
PHrLsQeirniA. June J, 1853.
I have found BY expcronco thHt "llooHard's ter
man Bitlers. il q veTy good tonic, relieving dyspepus
''" T GEORGE sHAESWcOD.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

To q Club OF ten, one dol
lar and thIrty-6Re cents
each. $Aos0V
To q Club of fifteen, one
dollar and TWENTY-FIVE
cents eaeh, $3.50
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
WIN. T. ROGERS.
Mayor Of The city OF RuaalO, \. 7.

NAroR's OTricE. BUFFALO. june "a lss9
y I have rsed stfooiand's Gsrgan Bhters and Tome
In nv family during the past yesr. snd can recon-,
mep1 them a. sn excellent tonic. impaTting tone anc
yiror 10 tie system. . Their nss has hson procnstvs
efSecidedIT beneficial c6tcIs. WIZ. F.ROCERs-
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

HON JAMES THO3IPS0E;z
Jus,Ics Of the Supreme couri OF Pennsylvania.
PHILADELPHIA. April %. 1876
] consider " HoohznG's German Differs" a rzlnahls
nedieiue In eGses q. attacks or Indigestion o. LJN
,eosln / ear eertIfy 1his from my experience sfiE-
Yours, vita rs~psct, JAMES IH0AIsOH' !
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
IN

nvsr,psse. Ihad the Dyspepsia 30 badly y vas is-
vossfble 10 keep any food On ny stomach, sna DE-
esme so weak as not to be able 70 walk half = nsHs.
I've bottles OF Tonic efeeted a perfect err
IVY JAMES NJ WOOD.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

o. any medicinal preparation:
m'HON. GEORGE w. W0ODWARR,
c,,sf Jn,.ies Of the suo-ane cozrt 81 Pennsylvania,
writes ~
PnLApELrHIA, Narea -, 1851.
I aad "a Ifosdnndr Gsrnian Bitiers"E : good toEie,
uesfuTis disesses Of the digestive organs. sua Of great
bsneAt IN cares OF debility srd n ast of nsrrOus aetios
N he system. Years inhy.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
CAUTION

CAUTION
Hooasr6.a Germai Remedies are eouniertsitst.
T6a gerrIne have the signature ufC. MsJSeksoU
On ne frout or he snfsids WRAPPER Of each b0ttiei
and he name OF The ar.scls blown IN each ootAf. Al
Others are counterfeit.
Price OF the BItters, 81 90 Per bettlej
or. a half dozen for $500.
Price OF the Tonic, $I.5o per bettiei
or, a-haIf dozen for $3.50
rhs Tsnie - pct ,P in Quart Bottles
RseoIset That il is DIR. Hoo9snd's SerlIsa km--
A. shst A.. 20 universally used and 50 highly recon-
ncudsi; aad DO not allow tho druggists 70 inoEee you
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17

j. E. SPENCER &CO.
o! N. Y, which are now offered TO the
public, are pronounced by all the ceiebra-
ted Opticians Of the World to be the
MOST PERFECT
Natural, Artificial help 70 the human eye
ever known. They are ground under their
own supervision, from minute Crystal
Pebbles, melted together, and derive their
name, Diamond on account OF their
hardness and bril- ianey.
The Scientific, Principle
On whD-h they are constructed brings the
core or center OF the lens directly IN front
of the eye, producing q clear and distinct
vision, as in the natural, healthy sight, and
preventing ell unpleasant sensations, such
as glimmering and wavering of sight, dig
ziness, &c, peculiar to all others muse.
They are mounted in the Finest Man
uer. In frames Of the best quality Of all ma
terials used for that purpose. Their finish
and durability cannot be surpassed.
OAUTION.-None genuine unless
bearing their trade mark stamped on every
frame. Hc
HI. b. vINCENT& BRO,
Jewellers and Opticians. are sole agents
Tor MeConnelsville, Ohio, from whom they
can only be obtained. These goods are
not supplied to Pedlers at any price.
June 8. lS76-ly.
The Conservative. (M'connelsville, Ohio) 1866-1871, 1871-02-17
TIE r M 8
THIS E r

WE HAVE BEEN INDUCED,
through conversation with many of our
Subscribers, to change the terms Of the
CONSERVATIVE to the following
SINGLE SUBSCRIPTION.
One copy, enc year, when
NOT paid In advance, SEQ
One copy, one year, cash
in advance, $k.S0