The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-07-19
WYE LA REPUBLIQUE,
How the Elections In the South Of
France Ara Conducted.
The Elections at Marsoilles- Condemned to
Death-Free Trade Interests Importance Of
tho Silk Trade-No Monarchical Can
didatss-Gsneral vinoy Rspub-
Ncau-Ths statu Quo to
be Maintained.
MARsRrLLgs, June 90, 1871,

be Maint2ined.
| MARsEILLEs Juno 90, 1871
! The alabsorbin1 TOPIC here Just now IS the SEN
tence OF death and transportation passed upon the
rlngleaders OF the Instruction of the 4th OF April
| by the military commission appointed to try them.
Three OF the chiefs, Cr3mieux, Pelis5ier ana Ell.
enne, have been condemned to death-that Is. to be
shot according to the ruos OF military law-and
eight others to transportation and hard labor for
life. As
THE TNsURRsCTroN
II instruction t may be CALEB resulted in no light
Ing, burning, no loss or life, crirnes-excepl
simple illegal assumption OF authorty-ths SEN
tence considered severe. ana active measures are
being taken to have 1t revoked at least SO fur as
the death penalty Is fnvOivei. The city IL still
declared to DO in state OF Siege. 1t Is
under the complete domination OF military law.
Many Of the newspapers havo been suppressed, and
the condemnation to death OF three OF its well known
citizens and tho accu atoms still hanging over
about hundred more. have thrown gloom over
the city which the excitement attendant upon. the
elections has not IN aay way ten led to dlssipate
ENOUGH BLOOD SHED
There ia also report out that tho wife OF Gre.
mieux, upon hearing Of tho verdict OF the court
martial Immediately blew out her brains with q
pistol In ut OF despair. Tho rage against the Com.
munists Is fast dying out the cries for vengeance
are becoming feeblcr; even tho hatred OF the most
mag amt ami toe ferocty OF The most pltlless is
disarmed before the bloody repression OF the Com.
mune OF Paris. There Is q universal feeling here
that enough blood has been shed. This Is probably
owing as much TO the Rir Judgment AMI sound
reasoning powers Of tile men OF the south of France
as to any other cause; and, with all due regard to
the grand esprit OF Paris. for VIII Oh we can never
have too much Difference, II we arc to believe tho
Parfsians themselves, l must oonscentiOusly give
II as my opinion that hers In the mt g. at least.
the PROVINCE DOES NOT SEND ITS BEST MEN TO
PARIS.
am quito inclined to tho contrary opinion as re.
CARDS journalists especially. and think that as q
rule lt II the worst mon thie dad an asylum In
Paris-tne violent men, the fanatics. the vasabonds.
who naturally fnl their way to the great city,
wnch Il, afteraI. on.y the place OF meeting aud
dissipation for the Respectable rasJag OF tho uni.
verse. The Journals here au1 In Lyons OF both, or
rather Of all partte3-f0r there are f0ur-are re-
markaole for their moderation and tho spirit OF far
ness which seem to animate tncm evel In sp ,axing
OF their opponents. Tits Ii not all. Tney handle tho
political Questions VI tao day with great deal moro
ability than the Paris papers-a TACT which uny ono
but farisi-h Will Readily admit; und they give
evidence oi al amount eoi good sound common
sense and an inellilation ~ lDeral views tner
appreciation u me situation mat such papers AZ
the ytTo, tho Gdu.0ts adu the fuftS JUusnat
would do wen 10 INITIATE instead OF riCicullnR.
POLITICAL Ca >UIDAIEs
1t must be Admitted, no yeyef. that II they do not
carry inei. csolsiu ANA Intolerance as lar as tue
Parl ahs, they nave the iault vi nct Dcln
abe to agree Neitler the ropuVliu.ins nor the
mona, cht>t, can agree among me .nseive5, and thus,
hee al wcli a. ueafV every where else III the svatn
OI France, there ara Two iepupiican TICKET, UuG.
well Is two nlona ciai lists. AM taaG too, When
either party could assure Used Vi success W simply
unitinS witn us friends. lne auUptiVu vi sim PIE
ana euccure .lai would, II seems, De asking 100
mucn OF any rreLcninaI, however liberal, i0f tho
reason thai G1erc Is away question VI IleI more
than VI prnci. les III al rrench Olcs fne repuv.t.
Cius could 40. do II unlcr lnc empire. wnen the
0vcItaruw VI ther great enely VAS tile SOC OBJECT
any pfdhch Or Dranthes o. the party Md III view.
I no uiUnarclst, Cannot do 1t to-day although de-
united frUnC " Their cj.niOn eheuiy-lne republic.
Auu yer wan sucn sim pie anu cviuenL t~ls staring
theih III the ia.e neihef party has the good sense
To adopt the sole maaus THAT would insure iCs
cess neL success IN evorf tninS AID suaJeS
ana dilerence5 y. o1.n.oL notL-n!. What
TdE RESvLr or IRE ELECTIONS
WAL DC Under sucn circumstances Is difficult to
guess; DuS should Ju.igc mat aUIuG equL nun
Der VI REPUBLICANS Ahd inou1tcDisL5 wJ Do oecled,
an tnat inc pUiiticdl SiSancas non the present
eeotiUs VIA AL great neasurc Dc 1851, sirenxtn
o the coItendg .Urces IN Inc ASSEMBLY Dsuig tnus
Increased IL dDoaL the same ue.ree AuvLner iart
tlal wl tend 10 destroy their political Significance -
TIE FtAE TRADE iNrrRlsr.
which Is stron! III ma.iJ Vnar.e.s, especially at
LYONS, whose entie co.niGe.Ce threatened DY the
twenty per cent 20 We put on raw SILKS impo,tei As
tins uu,y VIII MAKE IL iMpoosiu.e Tor tue Lyons
manufactures 10 cOmpete with Italian AMI German
products III the Ioicieh mdrhet tler trade will
SLiy DC iuDel. lne iin.u5iise IN. tories OI Lyons
VIA be stopped, the.r worI.ncn thr0Hn out oil enl-
pioy. as ven as tnreeouitns % me population, VINO,
when not occupied IN tle iacLOrieS, nave looms In
tiler own homes, wan wnicn tuey gaiu their uaIly
bread. 10 understand tao inpoftance. tn, vial
IAPORiA CE Or TIE SILK TRADE IN LIONS,
one mas ony to 20 into tle upper part Of the CITY,
where owen the worAinS Classes. Noe only the rae
tory bu.idl4 uut every private house seolnS To DO
MED with looms I1On auto TO basene mt. Every
member OF evcrJ fanny has nis or her loom. You
fourteen w 10 Old men ana women Of Sky tuil.ng
busliy from e.riy MON I'LL SsI VI sun. Your ears
are lucd around, ABOVE. below with the pleasant
rai tie o. iue busy lille macniies. ad your eyes de-
liehed villa t.e Uriliian. co.Or5 Oh warp aud woof
tiiat greet tneln la tIe midst OF black AMI smoky
VANS anu dark ana giOoLly alleys aud Passages, OF
winch tat part VI the city Is composed.
THE PROPOSED DUTY
OF twenty per cent NUS, put into enect, fnevita-
bl, throw tile giea,cr part vi these people out OF
einpi0y mcnt, and w.at tue result may be we VIII
have 10 leave 10 NJ. liners wncn It comes The
nonaycns.s ure maxing ,pitai out vi TINS fact by
opposing Lnesc vi D eciOnsL neaSurcJ, whereas the
ns although it Is u their interest To do so
have. WAN their usual suOrtslgn.eduess, la led to
idehtfy themselves VITA ,ne free tste movement,
a.tnough ,ney very consistently split upon questions
0i minor iinioitance and thus lay themselves open
to de.cas On eve.y pO.nC.
NO MoNAROHICAL CANDIDATES IN NAME
one reuarKab TACT cOnncctcu with the elections |
here, rs weh Is ~ Lyons, - that there arc no |
monaicnical Candidates OUT TheJ all Call them |
anu pacards Oh every nue. VI the RAINBOW. out not
WOrI of MONARCHY or or henri ", Or The Duo /
d'Aumaio Or Lac empire Oh any one VI them. ON the
contrary ,ou sec the words 'Y.ts Ia h6 Juottque ~
III giUwIng letters. ON tne ALL without exec ptlon,
anu one would never suppose. eitivr W the oils
Lne addresses 10 the vVteIs, that auy OLner or
government nad ever been dreamed OF IN FRANCE.
IL seems 10 be tile sae All over the south. Ia tho
Oi Inc ise.c u reptUi,cdu committee
have offered u ciud,da.ufo 10 Gcaerdl VinO,, k I
senator uI tue epnc, wlich lie nas Kindly cepted,
anu uOwnere Iii The nj have / heard OF u Inunaf.
ch. cal Candidate presenting himself such IL Is /
pam, therefore. wuat wOfu ali the politicians rely
upon with wulcn " Please the pe0p.e. And yeg ,
these election, are awaiDeu WIN axiety as lndl-
cation Ui' the Will oil tue country Oh the great |
question o. the form VI government 10 DC |
cn05eu-n probein Oh wniCn TINS Assembly shows |
every inciinaSiOn 70 attempt solution. II !
they meau MONARCHY IL wOdid surely 20 better
for candidates 70 come Out aud avUw tLelr lnten-
tion5, anu not give me republicans tuy Cnance 10
say .pat the people nad veen deceived. There Is |
evidently
SVMErHiNG VERY SUSPICIOUS IN 1T ALI,
ana co OdcsS LdbaGH, VINO suppose they are |
voting for q moderate republic VIII PROBABLY 20 as
nlucn astonished To hnu the, v0ieI Tor Henri V. as
they were wnel Lhey put Ia their Dvts for peace Ia