davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

We remind our readers again of the enter
tainment to be given on this evening at Gran
lite Hall by Prof Pray. He will make start
ling revelation of the mysteries of eminent
cOniurors.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

We learn that the Universalst Sunday
School of Hallowell will give an exhibition
this evening for the benefit of the library
connected with the school. The object is a
worthy one, and we trust the entertainment
will be well attended.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

The House at half past four took a recess
until half past seven o'clock.
During the evening session Mr.. Twitchell
occupied the chair, and Blair of Missouri and
Rice of Illinois, argued against, and Rainey
(colored), of South Carolina in favor of the
bill.
Adjourned
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
DiFD.

In Bath sd ult Mary p. Low, aged 81 years.
months also Estelle daughter of George ii. and
Helen j. Grant, aged years, months.
In Woolwich 25th ult Miss Mary 4. Preble, aged
% years, months
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
FROM MASSACHUSETTS.

Springfield, Mass, April 2. Four inches
of snow fell last night but most of it has
melted to-day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
FROM HARTFORD.

Hartford, CT, April 2. The Gilbert Clock
Company's works, in Winsted, were burned
this afternoon. Loss 100000, insured for
$50 600
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

Rennes Pain.Killing Magic Oil is clean, safe, and
delicious to use Ii does not soil the clothing nor
does its use injure the skin, but beauties it, and
chap and pimples, beside all kinds of pain
Every family should keep bottle OF 1t in the
house. Sold by Fuller. mar2St&wlw
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
FROM WASHINGTON.

WASHINGTON, April l.
PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT.
Debt bearing coin interest Sl,9l4,344,25O
Accrued interest, 0,469, S2G
Bearing currency interest, 53,453 900
Interest, 379. 900
Matured debt, 3,l62.5l2
Interest, 1892
Bearing no interest, 421, zoo, 525
Unlm'd Pacific r. r. interest 1885
Total debt, principal, 50 1872, 700, 271
Interest, 4l,376, 800
Total principal and interest, 2,334 ,076,943
Cash in Treasury, coin, Sl05, 697, 800
Currency, Is CSC 2t6
Debt less cash in Treasury, 50, 309, 697 ,596
Decrease during past month, Sll,0ll $50
Decrease since March 4, 1869, S2l5, 7G5 .663
Secretary Belknap will leave on Monday
TO attend meeting Of the Society of the army
of Tennessee, on April 9th and 9TH, at Gin
cinnati, and will be absent until Saturday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

The body of the unfortunate Mr.. King has
not been found. The most diligent search
has been and is still being made for it.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
Chicago Produce Market.

CHICAGO, April /.
FL0UR-spring extras 900
WHEAT-No. >, III
CORN-52ss.S
OATS-4s4 for No.2.
RYE-No. 2, 81.
BARLEY--S3 for No. 3
MESS PORK-20371,
LARD-Il%.
LIVE HOGS-6.00s6.25.
RECEIPTs-40O0 -four, 1900 wheat 3. 600 corn
10 GOO oats, 5000 barley, 1000 hogs. 0O00
sHiPMENTS-3oO0 flour, 81 900 corn, II 600 oats
1000 barley, 600 hogs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
Land and Timber For Sale,

ON Orchard street in this city. The lot is AZ
u rods desirable one tor dwelling house.
Lot and timber offered at bargain Apply to
mar30- linz WIN. PENN WHITEHOUSE.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

1t is understood that Mr.. Sampson will ap-
peal to the full bench.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
Dana &c Cony,
BLACKSMITHS,.

Horse Shoers and Jebbors. Carriage W@k 49,
with neatness and despatch. "a a
Particular attention paid to bad fse5 ssss
Quarter Cracks, Corns, Fiat and Pincheu 1900
we do not give satisfaction we ask no psy. -
Water ST. north Of X. X. Bridge, Augusta me-
w ASA smlS L. 8. Cory.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03

Cincinnati Produce Markc
CINCINNATI, April |.
MESS PORK-92l.oo
LARD-1A.
BULK MEATS-sides 81 a9A
BACON-shouider, "a clear rib l04 sides, IL
WHISkEY-s6h.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
Granite Hall,
Monday Evening, April Sd.
Prof. Pray,

Having been invited to give of his Unique and
Original Entertainments in this city, begs leave TO
call the attention of the public to the above an
nouncement. This is not "slight o. handv enter.
.ainment but thorough exposition of the Wonder
fl Tricks performed by some of the most celebrated
| Conjurors in the World, and will be illustrated
with AMUSING EXPERIMENTS of his own, a
of which he will explain and teach to the audiere'
| The whole will conclude with his
BE TIFUL
JAPANESE EXERCISES !
in which he stands unrivalled- - Ee gioDe, wn,Gn
for language to iescrihe th Il, he having natural
gilt to perform them. a Z
GRAM FINALE.@ az
Careless use II CrOckery, Light and
Heavy Balancing, &c.
ADMIssIeS, % cts. CHILDREN, Is cts.
Dooryopen at O'Clock; commence at o'clock
mar304t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1871-04-03
FINANCIAL & COMMERCIAL.
New York Money Market.
Gold closed 9ll01<.

NEW YORK, April /
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

THE END DRAWS NIGH.-Our
dispatches will show that the ana
conda is slowly bat surely and
fatally lightning his folds upon
his victim. The fail of Paris is
but a question of time, and that
time would seem to be In the
near future. Her citizens, though
weakened by luxury and made eff.
Terminate by vice, have not been
emasculated. Something of the
spirit of Sardanapalus in his last
moments remains, and their he
roiSm under the most terrible ad-
versity has brought them more
honor than the triumphsl march
of their armies into Berlin would
have done. But their sacrifices
and their bravery have been in
vain. When the regular army of
France was destroyed the nation
was conquered, and her subse-
went efforts have been as the
guivering of the muscles after life
is to all intentS extinct. 1t is con-
jeetured by some that the fall Of
Paris will not, of necessity, in
golve the snbjugation of France.
As we conceive. this cgnjecEure is
idle. With half million well
trained soldiers upon her sell, her
capital in the hands of her enc
mics, no probability Of her bring
ing to a head any considerable
force before it is scattered by a
detachment of Prussian soldiers,
what hope is there = South
Western, 18th.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

The Rev. Or n. II Skipworth has been
appointed by the Louisiana Conference of
the VI. E. Church South, to serve she people
on SoHtlr Bossier Circuit for the year 1871.
The respective appointments will he served
a. follows:
Fillmore. two Sabbaths in each mouth,
second and fourth
Bellevue, at candlslighting of the fourth
Sunday.
Cotton Valley, first Sunday.
Harmony Chapel, thiId Sunday.
Gum Springs, Saturday before the second
Sunday in each month
The minister expects to attend the ap-
pointments promptly, and while he goes
forth, sowing the precious seeds of life, he
humbly hopes that they may find lodge
ment in good soil, AMI produce an abundant
harvest unto eternal life.
NMS
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
SherIT'S Sale.

WI. Bush, In Parish Court o!
vs.. Bnssier Parish, La.
Jacob G. Hart. \No. I26.
Dy virtue Of writ of fipri facias to
- me directed from the Honorable
the Parish Court of Bossier Parish,
La, in the above entitled suit, | have
seized and will sell at public auction
TO the last and highest bidder. at the
Court house door. in the town of Belle
vup, L., within the legal hours of
sale. on Saturday the 4'h lay "f Feb
ruary, 1871, the following described
property to wit:
The east half Of the northeast quar-
ter, of sectinn eight, township b, OF
range eleven.
Seized a. the property of the defen
dants. J. G.. Hart. and to be sold t.
pay and satisfy said writ.
Terms of Sale-On twelve month
credit. Purchaser 10 give bond with
approved personal secrrity. bearing {
per cent, and special mortgage and
vendors lien to he retained bon lands
soil.
Act of Sale with revenue stamp al
the expense of purchaser.
b. F. O'NEAL. Sheriff.
Bellevue, La, Jan. ~, 1871.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
BELLEVUE, La,
Saturday, January %, 1871.

We think it is rather unbe-
coming in newspaper men to
dun subscribers and advertisers
through the columns of the
paper. If any of MS are green
enough to do a credit business,
let's not be eternally exposing
our verlancy to the public
The human family, in charac-
ter, resemble dogs in many
particulars. Ifa man gets to
going down hill, nine-tenG s
of his acquaintances will accel-
crate his velocity by kicks,
just as dogs will universally at
tack the one at the bottom.
When a newspaper begins to
whine about wanting money,
the public soon begin to think,
swell that concern will soon
burst up, it can't have much
patronage, &c" Consequent
ly the majority will fear to in
vest money either i'm subscrib-
ing for it, or advertising in it.
But ON the other hand, prosper
Gus men get a helping hand
from every one. So if a paper
is not prospecting. a little pre-
tense tliat-it is SO often helps it
along.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
SfrGy Sale.

Fstra, ell before the undersigned, author
Il ty, on the Goth aay of January, lsIi, by
Il. Dortch and will be sold to the highest
bidder, for cash. ~ Bellevue. La. on Satur.
dav. April 22nd. 81 n certaiE BAY MARE
,geed about l. wars branded on left shout.
Ter with letters A a., and white spot OF
forehead Appraised Mt 81.
Also o. the same day. one BAY MARE
FILLY. aaout Z wears old, with some few
crIrls on neck and weathers, fresh SADDLE
marks. Appra sell at So 81,
The owneris requested to come forward
prove property pay charges, Sc.
D. H. LOTION, Stray Master.
Jan q, 1870
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
THE BO.SSIER BANNER.
W. n. scAsLASD, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
re r " 9

The Rossier Banner will be issued every
Saturday morning. Subscription. per an
mum. Three Dollars--in advance. 81 so fo-
six months 81 fnr three months.
Advertisements inserted at 81 per square
of ten lines or less. first insertion-50 cents
for each Subsequent insertion.
Cards Of one snrare ar less-Sl2 per
aruum Six months-S7 So Three months
Is.
ANNOUNCEMENTS Of Candidates for Office
$40
" Obituary notices. when exceeding a
square, will De charged as advertisements.
II All articles published for the benefit
Of parties or individuals at their own selic-
ftation, will be charged for as advertise
Hents
" Editorial notices. or any matter oc
enpving spso outside Of regular advertising
columns, charged at the rate of p cents per
line.
IT, i. Proceedings and resolutions
Of pm bic and political meetings, &c, charg-
ed as advertisements.
No deductions from the above rates to
agents except commissions.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

We came across a very re-
markable thing in the New
York Sun, 4 few days ago, and
that was an article against Life
Insurance Companies. That
paper must be making money
enough to beindependent when
it can dare to beard those
giants. Don't imagine, reader.
that we are vaunting our bra
very, for we are well aware that
our utter insignifcance has
been our protection. Those
big fellows walk over our OPP
position as a mastiff over fees.
But may be our continued bark
ing has put some good people
on their guard. has caused them
to avoid Life Insurance, and to
invest in the Homestead and
exempted property.
These life Insurance Com
panies can insure other lives,
but not always their own, as
has been lately exemplified in
the great breaking ola North,
ern Company.
a year ago it showed assets
to over a million, now its defic.
its equal that sum. But the
showing of assets was a lie, the
deficit is a truth. What a lazy
loafng, cigar smoking and
Champagne drinking set ofIn,
surance officers have our peO-
pie been supporting by patron
iZing these life concerns.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
Succession Sale.
Succession of William A Drake, dec
N. II. s..

Succession of William A Drake, deed
by virtue of commission from the
D Honorable the Parish Court
in and for the Parish of Claiborne. La,
in the Succession IF VIM. A. Drake.
deceased, and 10 me directed. | will sell
at public auction tn the last and high
est bidder, at the Court House door in
the town of Bellevue, Louisiana, on
TUESDAY. the 18th day of February.
1871. the following described lands
belonging to said succession, situated
in Bossier Parish, to-wit:
The southeast quarter of the south
west quarter of section seven, township
nineteen, range ten, containing forty
acres.
Also. the undivided half of the fol-
lowing, viz: The southeast quarter
and east half Of the southwest quarter
of section FIVE. the west half Of section
twelve east half of the southwest quar-
ter and the west half Of the southeast
quarter of section one, the northeast
quarter of section eleven, all in town
ship nineteen, range ten; also, the
north half and southwest quarter of sec
ton eighteen, the west half of section
invent nine and the east half of the
northeast quarter of section thirty, all
in township eighteen. range eleven {:
also. the west half of the southwest
quarter of section FIVE, township nine
teen. range eleven.
To be sold in lots of forty acres.
4 :.
IF appraisement.
Act of sale with revenue stamps at
expense of purchasers.
b F. O'NEAL. Sheriff.
Bellevue, La. Jan. %, 1871.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Governor Warmoth I'm his
message proposes that the
number of Police Jurors in
every parish be reduced to
three. We don't like the idea
a bit. The more police jurors
there are, the more likely will
there be found some one with
spunk enogh to sa:y no. This
hardness to enunciate that big
word is very remarkable in all
bodies that control other peo-
pies money. We have had some
wisdom displayed by our old
law giverS, and one wise part
of their laws is this that a vote
of a majority of all the
members Of the jury shall be
necessary to levy a tax or Or
der the paying out of money.
Now as there is seldom a full
board present, the negative Of
one or two has often a surpriS-
ingly good effect. This little
word no thus becomes equal to
the old word "veto," bawled
out by the tribune of the peo-
pie at the door of the Roman
Senate.
We don't want the number
of police jurors reduced, but " e
do think that the office should
have additional duties imposed
on it, and thereby be made
more honorable. Why could
not the jury be Parish School
Board !? Why could not each
juror he President of the Ward
Board of School Directors (?
Again, the power to cele-
brate marriages, administer
oaths and issue warrants as a
Squire would not be ont of
place if conferred on them.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Livingstone says albino ne
groes are born quite of
ten i'm Africa, but that one sell
dom ever arrives to maturity.
They burn SO easily in the sun,
and get sick in consequence,
and thus give their mothers so
much trouble that they kill
them. He tells of one mother
that killed Ter albino child af-
ter il arrive,l at the age of four
or five years 10 relieve herself
ofthe trouble he gave her.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

\ strange t;Y;.t in physics
came to our knowledge a few
years ago which we think
might deserves mention.
We have thought that dark
skinned people of uncontami-
mated Caucasian blood had
more of the distinctive peculi-
.trities Of the white race than
even the blondes. AT glance
any one can distinguish a dark
white man from a quadroon or
octaroon, although the mixed
',Iooded man may be really
f:,ircr. We were acquainted
With a lady, a resident Of this
vicinity a few years ago, whom
we thought when we first saw
her, to be the darkest pure eau
casian we ever saw. She was
then in excellent health. For
several years, during the war,
we never saw her, and on going
to her residence after peace, we
were astoniShed to find her
perfectly fair complicated, and
yet in good health. She in
formed us that during a spell
of sickness her skin began to
whiten in splotches, which
gradually increased, until her
whole person was white, and
that she recovered her health
without the dark ever appear.
ing again. While dark she
could bear the sun with impli-
nifty; when she became fair it
would blister and redden her
complexion, and would not tan
or freckle her at all.
We have seen the albino ne
gro and the albino white man.
Her appearance was not similar
to either Of these. But never
theless we suppose the disease
caused the loss of the dark pig
mant, which the albino is born
without. Her hair retained
it's natural black color.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

We have before MS the first
number of "Our Home Jour-
nal" published by J. Ell. Hum
mel, New Orleans, devoted to
Commerce, Agriculture, &c.
We might describe it, in short,
as a family newspaper, without
tales. This number gives evil
dence that it will be we'll worth
the subscription price, three
dollars, provided it is issued
weekly.
We See in it a description OF
the Tanyah, a kind of dubious
root, good to eat, a few OF
which were raised i'm this vi.
cinity last year. by Judge Ba.
ker. This, to us, new plant will
very likely form a valuable ac,
QUESTION to this section OF
country. The articles in the
paper are al good. and the
pictures too; but we would
like to inform the man that
draws his pictures, that China.
men are not white.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

The editor of the Willianspor'
Gazette and Bulletin is hothcring
his head over the following prob
1em: IA dogs with 10 legs can
catch 30 rabbits with 80 legs j.
a minutes. how many legs mrst
he same rabbits have to get av y
rom 8 dogs with 81 legs in IL l.
minutes, allowing 365 days in the
wear.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
SfrGU Sale.

Estrayed before ]. NJ. T.lra, J: p, on the
II sth day of October, 1870, by Geo. b.
Garrett, aud will be sold ut Bellevue, La,
for cash. to the highest bidder, on Saturday
the .9th day of April, 1871, n sorrel
Mare MULE, about years oil. l3 hands
high, a scar ON her head under left ear, and
branded on left shoulder with Mexican
brand. Appraised at SO
The owner is requested to come forward,
prove property, pay charges, etc.
J. II. LOTION, Stray Master.
January %, 1871.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Chicago has has hotel with a
patent heat indication, running
from every room to the Office, so
the clerk can tell at glauce how
hot it is in any room in the house.
They had women's rights meet
ings in one of the pariors the 9th
err day when all of Sudden the
Indicates said "red hotn aud the
fireman had a hose in the parlor
in % seconds, aud put 'em out.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

"What kind o. tea, Sab p in.
quired "a sable cup-bearer in a
Nashville hotel of a newly arrived
carpet-bag legislator. 'Store tea,
by Cd; do you suppose L come
here TO drink sasSafraXr respond
ed the newly caught yeurgus.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

COURrS.-The terms of Bos-
sier District Court begin re-
spectiveIy, OF first Mondays i'll
March and September.
The terms of the Parish
Court for all business, begin re-
spectively, on second Mondays
in January, March, May, July,
September and November; Pro-
bate terms respectively, on sec
ond Mondays of February,
April, June, August, October
and December.
The regular terms of the Po-
lice jury begin on first Mon
days of January, June and
September.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
Notice To Creditors.

TNhe creditors of the Succession of John
Il Coates deceased, are hereby notified to
make themselves known. ard present an &c
count If their respective claims and the
titles b which they are established, 20 me
at late residence of deceased. or to my at
toIney, 3. +. Fort at Bellevue.
MARTHA COATES, Adm'x-
Jan, 18th, 1871. nA,ots
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Mound dog puppy, blne speck- S@
led 9TH unusually long ears, left -
ar gray. and crescent shaped scar ON the
eft hip.
win paw five dollars reward FL tie re
o ,very of the above described animal
ni2 Its Z. C. BRIGHT,
Minden, La
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
essnlent of 1870, is

Grand total l9a
or say i'm round numbers two
cents on the dollars worth Of
property. So if one desires to
know what tax he will have to
pay, let him find what the
board of assessors valued his
property at and calculate by
taking two dollars out of every
hundred. He will thus get his
quota.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

georgia has gone Democratic by
twenty-five thousand majority
The Radicals only elected two
members to the Senate both of
whom were coinred.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
Married.:

In Huntsville. Ala, on the ed of Dec,
1870. at the residence Of the brides sister,
Mrs s J. ShauElin, by the Rev. MIR. Banis-
ter, Episcopal Minister, Captain B. HOW
ARD KETSER of Shreveport, Louisiana,
to Miss MATTE 6. BIBB, of Aberdeen,
Miss.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Waste paper dealers will be in
terrs;ed TO know that the "Paten
Office Report" is going throug
the press at Washington.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

4 boys idea of having u tooth
drawn: the doctor hitched fast
Onme. pnlIed his best and just be
fore lie killed me the tooth came
ont, -
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

On account of the sickness OF
one of our assistants, we have
been compelled to double con
siderabiy.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Ex-secretary Seward has entire
" lost the use Of both arms, from
paralysis. Otherwise his health
is very good. He is now in India.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

Lawyers get their living by
plumber and doctors by pill-age.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28
.Egesscy.

Vapt B F. FoRT is my duly authorized
~ Agent ard Attorney, and will re present
me in all business transactions from this
date, January 18th, 1871.
VIII SCANLAND.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

The total taxation for the
year 1871, based upon the AS
nf 1874 il
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1871-01-28

No deductions from the above rates to
sgents except commissions.