davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
ELLEN's ESCAPE.

4 Female Prisoner Leaves the Kings County
PcBite nj iary-~hc Makes Rope fram
Sheets und Lowers Herself from the second
Story.
The Brooklyn police were notified yesterday
morning that q female prisoner, named Ellen Kill
lien had Effected her escape from the Penitentiary
at Flatbush the night previous. The escape
was made In daring manner and ut
a time when 1t would scarcely be ex.
pected female would take the chances
TO gain her lberty.s 1t extremely cold, and the
blinmng snow rendered II peculiarly hard for those
who were compelled TO he out, and yet, after leav-
ing her prison, Ellen had long distance to tray ell
ere she found place where she had no hesitation in
seeking shelter Ellen was incarcerated In the
Penitentlary short time since for having
ROBBED HER EMPLOYER,
Mr.. Canda, In South Brooklyn While he was
absent from the city, with his family. The property
stolen amounted to about $500, but it was all re-
covered by the police.
Keeper Cunningham says they looked upon Ellen
In the Penlentary as quiet girl, having u
good disposition, and employed her 10 take
care Of the children. While they supposed she
looking after the little she tore up some Sheets
secured emf and lowered herself from the second
story window 70 the ground and lost no time in
widening The distance between her and her prison
house. she Is SIN at large.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
4 DESPERATE ENCOUNTER.

Nur.ieraGs Assault On Machimisi by Two
CoDyirts in the Jersey State Prison.
On Sunday morning William Reed machinist,
went with his brother-in-law, to the New Jersey
State Prison to repair some machinery. Two
prisoners were detailed to assist them They had
worked on some time IN apparent tranquility when
Reeds brother-ill-law wcnt away to get his
dinuer, leaving Reed, the machInist with
the Keys. Soon as the prisoners found that
they were alone with one man, who had a Key that
would give the way TO liberty, they set upon him
with terrible frenzy. one of the prisoners stabbed
Reed vita q file in four places between the Shout
ders and back, demanding the key Of the door
whereby the brother-in-law had left the prison.
The wounded man, finding IL was battle for life,
not only fougnt bravcis but called loudly for assist
ance. His cries alarmed Mr.. Henion the keeper Of
the prison. and, hep.arriying, the enraged convict
was soon disabled and conveyed 10 safe quarters.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
CouaT ChlrhlAaS-I,lS lAY.

SUPREME CouRr--GENERAL TERM.-Held by
Judges lngfaham, Barpard ana Cardozo.-Nos
2i0, 212. IA. 2l5 2id 2l7 30 Do, 223 22i 225
226, 227, 22s go $50, 23i, 36e, 235 23i, 235 $780,
237. 238, 239, $40.
SUPREME COURT - CIRCUIT Part l.-Bcfore
Judge Brady.-sos. Q, o. 3i7, 81, ll1 25 II, 81 l.
o. Las, 81 1893, 2s5, q, o., o. l53 267. Part 2.-
Before Judge Van Brnnt.-Nos 1853, "A, 1852, IA,
1877 l72. ~ $50 eio&, Y, 236. 1870 3l l6Os, A.
III, 1926 1901, $50, 1874.
SUPRE IL CoURT-CBAaBERs.- by judge
suterlandNos. 81, IL, isS, ISs, 1884, 1872 1853 Io7,
los. 1913, 1879, 210 204.
sUpERIoR CoURE-Part l-Beiore Judge McCann.
Case on. Part 2-Before Judge Freedman.-Nos
1ss, 49, 57ol5, 5oe Sei ll72, 52. $50, 326 3l6 2ss
81, 1885, 6io.
COMMON PLEAs.-part before Judge Iarre-
Nos. ~, 6s, 2o4 u, 474 4S6, 49, 500, 1902
PAL, 499, 500, sol, 6o2, 503.
COURT or GENERAL SEssIoNs-Before Judge Bed.
f0rd.--rhe People We. MchaelA. A. Wolif lcontinuel
Inansaughter; Same vs.. Frederick Lee, robbery:
Same vs. William smith, burglary; same vs.. james
Hughes, grand larceny; same vs. Mary G. Miller,
grand larceny; same vs. John J. Loony ana Kate
Lyons, larceny lro:n the person.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
Coal should b. Free a. Duty.

No. a. PINE sTREEf, NEW YORK, Jan. ~, 1871.
10 TIRE EDITOR or THE HERALD
1t is announced that the Committee OF Ways and
Means ore about TO bring IN bill 10 amend the tarn.
The House bin for free coal Is low down on the
calendar OF the Committee OF the Whole and may
not be reached In the regular order this session.
why not request The Committee OF Ways aud Means,
which by majority OF its members favors free coal.
Know that under the present duty the mines OF
PENNSYLVANIA had a monopoly Of the supply OF this
article, and that the commerce, the Manufactures
and tile brie6ess poor OF the coolest and most
sparsely wooded portion OF the country, are made
victims TO that monopoly often and as long "a the
owners the and the carriers Of that article
choose 10 determine. Fuel TO warm our bodies aud
cock our food Is as much necessity OF life az the
he free OF any tax whatever With the hope that
YOUR powerful voice Will speak for this RELIEF, am
respectfully, your obedlent servant.
q, :. X. PECK.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
Before Commissioner Belts.
suHnEHs CouaI--cNAM9Eas.
The "Day,s Doings,, I'm Court.

The "Day's Doings'' I'm Court.
Application for warrant Of arrest against Frank
Leslie on charge of libel was made yesterday in the
Supreme Court, Chambers, before Judge sutherland.
The complainant is Mr.. Whitman and the alleged
libel was published IN The DAYS Dotags, OF which
MI. Leslie il The proprietor.
The alleged libel which Is q statement about Mr..
Whitman aud wife and u Mir. Robinson aud vile
ana seine TRANSACTION OF theirs al boarding house
I'M Amty street, appeared originally In one OF
me da,,ies, and though contradicted was repub-
ilshed In ils original form IN the pays Do3tgs with
an illustrative cot claiming to give the iikenesses OF
the parties IN question. Damages were placed at
5000 The ieience was that The alleged hkcnesses
were no iikenesses. A warrant was issued Tor Mr..
Leslics arrest
DecisIcns.
Before Judge sutherland.
m the Matter or Tdliqnl Henry ktaG-Finding OF
the Jury az per Injunction confirmed and committee
appointed. 49, ,,,..,.. ~.
granted.
IN me Water or me Petition of the Congregation
CnisuE ammo 10 Sell Real Observation-Disclosures
authorized to sell.
Before Judge Brady.
johnson Us. Toa Nostrund e dI--Proposed case
settled.
n ne Matter Of ne Petition Of ". ana &, WilN
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
SuraEiie CaUar--cIaCUiT-asaT |.

Action Against the Broa2iyu Life Insurance
Company.
Before Judge prair,
1hon,as Jones' Us. The brookyn Lie Insurance
CoE,pday.---Yhls Is an action for the recovery of
$1,000 the amount OF an insurance upon the life OF
Isaac Newiling, who died on the 30tn of March, 1862
OF Newark. The company allege that Newning was
Il habituai dfunkard and died from the effects OF
drunk, ana that he answered falsely when he stated
that he moderately sober aud temperate. Ia re-
ply ~ the usual question on application to lie in SUI
rance companies. Case stll on.
Wrongful Possession Of Property.
4HTlie ". PalDtsr george WASHINGTON
ITliaer.--Thc plaintiff who Is sistern law OF defend.
ant, brought suit 10 recover 81 900 alleged to be
due In consequence OF the wrongful retention by
defendant OF q horse and carriage valued ut 500.
She alleged that she was In possession OF the estab
lishment until period in March, 1870. The jury
rendered verdict In her favor, and assessed DAM
ages at S46l.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
Before Judge McCunn.

VI OhNeu sstNsts MONITORS 10 tue FeruSsGW
Government.
Before Judge McCunn.
antonio MtHog Us. captain John GfGh0m.-The
tria IN this case, the fun particulars OF which were
published In yesterdays HERALD, was resumed yes
terday. The proceedings however, brought ont no
lacs OF special interest additional 20 those devel
oped IN the previous suits. An aihdavit OF one OF
the counsel for Captain Graham IN the ac-
tiOn .rought before Judge BlatChiord III the
Ihiteu STATES Circuit court was submitted,
showing how The case came to he dismissed
against lhe present palutn ana DominiqueZ,
ms codeendant in the suit referred to- TWAS shown
that the latter was privileged character, az beng
me Consul OF Ecuador ~ this port. Next was read
tne afiaVit Oh Captain Graham recitng all the al
ieged transactions between him and Million and Do
mlnlquez as 10 the sale and purchase OF tho United
States mohltors Onandaguu and Agament,cus In
tlis auaVii IL was set forth that Msn represented
himself as worth several millions, and that giving
cledence TO TINS statement Captain Graham actually
Weut INTO negotiations for the purchase
Of the Dnndernurg. There was consider.
able talk between the opposing counsel
as 10 what constitutes malicious prosecution alter
which Tie pialntn was called as Il witness on his
own behalf As his eyiuence had to be given
through the medium Of spanish Interpreter ID was
very slow work. lie mad not concluded his test.-
mony when the court adjourned.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
COURT or SESSIONS.
Assault with a Knife.

assault with u Husfe.
Before Judge Troy and Associate Justices voorhees,
and Johnson.
Charles Curtin was tried yesterday for an assault
and battery, with intent TO do bodily harm, the COM
planning witness being Henry Pioneering. The testi-
mony showed that on the 5tn or December last
there was formal opening OF lager beer saloon
In the Eastern District, when the prisoner and 'oln
ering's father-in-law got into ali alteration with
each other. Pioneering was IN an adjoining house,
and hearing the disturbance, ran into the place,
when Curtin stabbed hin IN the stomach with
knife The defence that the stabptng was justi.
liable, IL having been done while the prisoner was
under fear OF imminent bodily harm. yhe jury,
however, convicted curtin, who was reinanded for
sentence.
Conspiracy 10 Ala r. Prisoner 10 Escape From
tIle Jail.
Ellen Tucker and Mary Scott were placed en- trial
on The charge OF aiding Richard Murphy, prisoner,
TO escape from Tie Raymond street jail. The women
visited Murphy on the 18th Of November last and
passed into his cell hammer md cold chlscl, which
IN basket with provisions The woman
Tucker was convicted and remanded for sentence,
bnt Scott was acquitted, II beng SHOWN that she
was not concerned IN the plot.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
C0'aaua PlEAs-TalAL TEam-raHT |.

NRDhiha OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES of Delivery.
Before Judge Larremore ana jury.
Hamilton ". Mipaadlt et a. U.s. Pielstichtr ct al
The plaintiff brings this action to recover s1,742 92,
the alleged price OF $50 barrels or naphtla con-
tracted for and delivered in October 1868. Defend
ants claim q non-deiyery within the term agreed
upon and set up counter claim OF $3,452 93 Occa-
stoned by the rise IN the price OF naphna from four.
teen cents TO twenty-five before delivery or tender
ana also Tor indemnity incurred by delay OF the
vessel which had been chartered by defendants 10
convey the napfltha 10 foreign port. The Jury
found for the palntllf 81 $50 TI.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
The Doinini. an Annexation Distasicful to the
unytians.
NEW YOpK Ian 1871.

To THE EDITOR or THE HERALD
Tie news concerning the Domini can annexation
scheme is anything but satisfactory to the Haytians,
and has completely upset their minds, as they are
under the apprehension OF being swallowed up IN
the course OF tlnlc by the great American element
General Preston, the representative Of uayu, bow
ever, thinks differently aud takes things coOlly,
without worrying his mind In the least about this
momentous question: and one thing tbat IL certain is
that ever since TIE great machinery or Dominican
annexation has been set In motion at Washington
lie has Kept away from ITS hustle by remaining
quietly in Brooklyn la the midst Of Ills family. From
the apparen. inertncss OF the honorable General ia
the matter IL Is inferred that ne rs by no means
against the acquisition 81 ~. Domingo by the United
States being under The favorable Impression that 1t
wou!d, II carried Out, be for the Welbc.ng OF his
country.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
The SY0sSeTT q. ID MURDER.

No new Facts were ELECTED in this case yesterday
Considerable testimony was taken, mostly OF
contradictory nature. The people lay great stress
on the meeting Of Divine and Kelly at the barn and
the corresponding OF their boots to the tracks lead
Ing TO were the body was found Public sentiments
have been made OF fnncting summary punishment.
Nostrand was very Incorporate. He was sixty
years Of age. His funeral viii take place To-day
The prisoners were yesterday committed to the
Queens County jail.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
ba03aLyy C0.RTs.
UNITED STATES cusAlssIsssa'S COURT.
Arrest OF n Retail Ligmor Dealer.
Before Commissioner WINSTON.

Before Commissioner WINSTON.
George Rickson, OF Staten Island, was arrested
AMI taken before Commissioner Winslow yesterday
the charge OF being engaged in the retail liquor
business without paying the special tax required by
law. He stoutly denied having sold any liquor but
one OF his neighDors swore emphatically that he had
frequently purchased liquors at his place. The
Commissioner held hicSsoD 70 bail In the sum of
$5Os TO await the action Of the Grand Jury.
Fulton Street LsqMor Dealer in Trouble.
Thomas MINIS, wholesale AMI retail LIQUOR
dealer, doing business on Fulton street, opposite
Concord street, was before the Commissioner yes
tcrlay afternoon on charge OF violating The Rcye-
nue law. lie charge WAS that MINIS removed
liquor IRON, barrel and neglected to erase the
brands or stamps lie was admitted to bail 10 await
an examination, which was set down for February
next.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
Suraf.E c0uRT-claCu,y PART 3.
The Acrian Against tie Flushing aud Nortl,-
side Railroad Company.

Before Judge Tappen.
Daniel II. y,ujcteg rs. me bNtshfno ard NORTH
SIDE Railroad coD,panp. plaintiff In this case,
which was reported in the HERALD of yesterday,
brought suit TO recover damages in the sum OF
s2oO 900 for injuries sustained by being run over by a
car Of the company 81 Winfield station, a. l., on the
2st Of December, 1889. Plaintiff CLAIMED thai ne
ACCIDENT vas caused by the negligence OF serya,lts
oi the company; but on the part Of the defence there
was testimony introduced to show that there was
light ON the locomotive ana that a whistle was
blown when the train entered the station, ana that
the piaintln walked up to the locomotive and was
struck by It. The Jury remained out fer some time,
but were unable 70 agree upon verdict. They were
thereupon discharged ~ the Court.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
THE RIVER MYSTERY.

TIE Matter Cleared Up--A Verdict Of Acct.
dental Drowning Prisoner Dischar RI ed.
Several witnesses were yesterday examined by
Coroner Keenan, in the case OF Bella Nina, alias
sScoty'' the unfortunate girl drowned on Saturday
night at pier 90 East river, and their testimony
showing that the affair the result OF accident,
though consequent on disgraceul orgle, the pri-
soner, Delos Smith. was discharged.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
BEAI on 4 "EOLIsa."

John Edsall, horse dealer of Thirty ninth street,
appeared before Justice Fowler at Jefferson Market
Police Court yesterday, charged BY James A. Byrnes
with designedy deirauding him Of horse valued at
$500. Edsall owned a bay Byrnes s'bacKr and
they agreed TO "swop'' horses. Byrnes claims that
the horse he received In exchange for his own
turned out to he ''bolter' and although they had
made mutual agreement that the loser by the
transaction should not 'squeal," the .bOlter''
proved TOO much for Mr.. Byines to swallow and he
caused Edsall 10 be arrested. The defendant was
released on ball
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
TIE Cssaus.

Evidently slight Error In the Canvas Ot
the Nineteenth Nard--Somc Six thousand
Additional People Found.
Tile new canvass Of this ward has been completed.
1t shows popul ton of s6,i27, while the old return
set forth that the number Of Inhabitants was only
so 40l. The old census was taken In summer, when
large number OF residents OF the ward were at the
seaside or IN the country and the probability is that
the discrepancy between the Two returns mas been
occasloned Dy this lact
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
The Irish Eyi,es I'm j rsry City.

Al the meeting OF the Jersey City Common Council
last evening PREAMBLE and set OF resolutions in ref
erence TO the Irish exlos were offered by Alderman
Harrington and adoptel without dissenting
voice. The res olutions st forth that the Council,
ON behalf of the people u Jersey City, syn,-
pathEe with the cause OF Irish nationality.
Inc exilss and that sum oi $500 be appropri-
ated for the purpose. The President of the Boago OF
Aldermen is TO appoint committee OF one alder
man from each ward to make the necessary arrange
meD's. The United Ifishmcn numbering 800
III Jersey CITY alone. viii parade on the 0ccaeioE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
A COL HeD CLAUDE DUvAl.

A Negro Hishway man ON Long Issand-At.
tempts at Robbery and Murder.
on Sunday night, while Mr.. Ellis, OF North Hemp.
stead, was on his way home from Searlngtown, ne
was accosted by negro hghwayman, who de-
manded his money MIR. Ellis resisted his efforts,
and the negro, drawing large cheese knife, at
Reunited to MURDER him, but only succeeded In
cutting through his coat and inflctlng slight nesn
wound.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
UNITED STATES DISTRICT cuUaT-is AEslasLry.

The Case Gf the Norwaia.
Before Judge Biatchtord.
When the case Of the Norwalk, already reported
IN the HERALD, was called on yesterday morning IL
was stated TO the Court that Mr.. Donoh0e, one OF
the counsel engaged I'm the matter, was ILL., The
case therefore, went over until to-day.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
UNITED STATES COMMISSIONERS COURT.
The Diamonds Smuggling Case.

Iue Hlan0Uus Smuggling SNses
The Uistted states rs. A. q. Radcltf,-Thc de.
fendant is charged with having Struggled into the
United States from England about $4,000 worth
Of diamonds. The particulars Of the case have been
already published IN the HERALD. The defendant
Is at present IN jail, his bail having
been fixed at $4,000; but as he Is a comparative
stranger having resided III This country only since
October last he finds it Impossible to obtain secu-
rity for this amount for his appearance before the
court. He Is an Englishman, about twenty-five
years Of age, OF fair complexion and rather good
looking. The examination had been set down for
one O'Clock yesterday before Commissioner Os-
borne, but as the Commissioner Is confined to his
house In brooklyn by q bad cold the matter was I'D
journed to Friday next. The detectives having
charge OF the prosecution state that they are in pos
session of testimony that will c0ncusvey establish
the guilt Of the accused; but Tor the present this
amounts to mere allegation. We await the sworn
facts Of the case.
Charge OF Stealing Letters frem the Post
Office.
Before Commissioner Belts.
me United S'ates Us. La,crence.-The defendant
had been letter carrier in the Post Office. lie IS
accused Of stealing and embczzing a "test' or de-
coy letter. which had lieen addressed by Mr.. j. Cay
Tor, special agent OF the Post ONCE Department. TO
Messfs. g. l.. Putnam Co., the publishers, or
TwcnIy-thrd street and Fourth avenue. Mr.. Put
nam was examined He deposed that the letter in
question had not been received by him. The further
examination of the matter was adjourned TIL this
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
CgNMap rleAs-spEcA. TERN.
Decision.

Decision.
By Judge Joseph L. DAILY.
mn co az. IS. sitps0a.--Relaxatio OF costs or
derea.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25
VOICE OF THE PEOPLE.
Waat rs thc Trouble About Harlem lux. e

Waat r. thc Trouble About Harlem J4uk.e
. HARLEM, n. u, Jan. 81, 1871.
To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD:-
DEAR SIR-In behalf OF the many skaters OF Har-
lem allow me to call the attention of the proper
authorities, through your valuable paper, TO the fact
that The "liarlem Lake." III Central Park, near
10th street, Is beng sadly neglected this season.
Heretofore this lake, on which the mass OF the Har
lem skaters depend, mas received the same ana
attention that was bestowed upon The larger pom d,
mat vi this end of the Park we generally had as
good ana sometimes better Ice tnan our more ar1s-
tocratc' friends at the seventy second street lake.
But during the present winter, for some unaccount.
poorly cared for. Consequently we have Ice which
can scarcely be skaJed upon while Seventy.
second street nelghnors are NE enjoying compare;
upon the Hailem Lake allow entirely too much
rowdyism ALSO. would like to ask "Why are these
things thusr" IL you Will allow your powerful
columns 10 repeat THIS question you Will favor many
o. the Rarlenntes, aud yours truly, A SKATER.
Where is the New Orleans Prize Money
AUBURN, Jan. 20, 1871.
10 TEE EDITOR OF TIE HERALD
After waiting over Two years since the passage Of
The act through Congress giving to the feet that
captured New orleans the same share in the value
Of the properly captured there Is done In cases
OF other captures OF the enemy's vessels, begin to
think II Is time who are interested should know
something about IL and who has got the money, or
when those who are cntited 10 1t VIII get II. 1t is
now almost nine years since that was done and it
Is well known that the value Of the property cap.
tured rom The enemy amounted TO over nine mil
lions OF dollars winch has been IN the hands OF the
government ever since that time. In the mean
Time many OF the active participants IN the action
have died and left Widows some Of them very
needy, and to whom the share they are entitled to
would be great blessing. for one should ike TO
know what the reason Is II Is ready for payment.
Is there some government Official who wants the
use or ne money q little longer? Knowing that the
HsRALD can give us information on the subject If
any can appeal 10 you FOR information. am,
SIR very truly yours &c.
ONE WHO WAS IN TIE FLEET.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1871-01-25

SUPERIOR COunT-TnlhL TERN.

That suls Growing Out OF the suppos cd sale
OF United states Monitors TO the Peruvian
Government,
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1871-05-05

THE CoMMUNE.-Tho Communists of
Paris represent to certain degree prin-
ciple not unlike that of the Statos rights
originators of the rebellion. They hold
that the "Commune"-whi Is nearly
equivalent to municipalities the unit of
political power, and that France, instead of
acting as an integral nationality either
through imperial or republican institutions,
is merely made up of tho several COM
munes, as those of Paris, Lyons, Mar
settles, &c. This theory is to some extent
n reaction against the remorseless centrali-
zation of the Empire. The Communists of
Paris, however, are not all animated by
theoretical principle. Many of them are
wholly ongrossed in securing the predom
nance of their city. They hold that Paris
is the head of France, is France, and there
foro should govern the country. There
are the Bourbons of the capital, who look
with contempt upon tho "rustics" of the
National Assembly.
The other main class of Communists are
tho French Coniederates of this crisis.
Their leading organ recently said: Paris,
herself federated with the Communes of
France already enfranchised, ought in her
own name and in the names of Lyons and
Marseillos, and soon, perhaps, of ton other
large towns, to study the clauses of the
contract which ought to bind thom to tho
nation, and to lay down an ultimatum to
the Treaty which they intend TO sign" In
pursuance of this design, their first object
il to overthrow and disperse the National
Assembly, and then govern Franco by