davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
PRICE TWO CENTS
THE OLD WORLDS NEWS,
THE ELIMINATION OF NAPoLEoy,s
PLEBISCITUM FARCE.

Announcing the Vote with n Flourish Of
Trumpcts Police Keeping Up tho
Prctence Of n Conspiracy The Len Centre
TO be Mt once RECONSTRUCTED.
PARIS, May 17.--Ministerial journals contradict
the rumor that 7s Deum is to be sung, and grand
fes with illumnatons given, on the occasion Of the
declaration OF tho plebiscttun; but they say that
solemn assemblage Is TO be convoked, at which the
Emperor will receive the Official nnnounceme OF
the result Of the national vote in presence Of the
great bodies Of the State.
The Constitutionnd semi -ofncial orsan) demands
that the laws be applied in their rigor to the cases
OF all who attack tho Constitution, and that full
penalties 10 visited on members Of tho Interna-
honal workingmens Society convicted Of creating
disorder.
The police continue the search for and arrests Of
persons implicated In the late conspiracy.
A native OF Belgium who was discovered during
the election the voters at one OF the polling
places was arrested and has since been sent out Of
The party OF the Left Centre to which belonged
the three Ministers who have Just resigned IL 70 be
Immediately reconstructed. The new Cabinet is
viewed with considerable astonishment, and no lit
The Emperor OF Austria and the Empress OF
France will be the godparcnts OF the expected
child Of the Princess Metternich.
La MdrsetHdtss has been condemned for offence
tempt for tho Government The author OF the arti-
Gle specified has been sentenced to six months i'm
prisonment and hne OF 5000 francs. and the man
aging editor TO Imprisonment for year aud hne
OF 900 francs. The tribunal also decreed the aus
pension OF the publication Of La Aarseiadiss for
two months
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
WORSE THAN A MONARCHY.
uIRED REPEATERs CROWDING OUT
THOUSANDS OF YOTERS.

rhs most Unbiushiua Frauds ever Perpetrat-
: ed in New York-The Baiiot-Boxes Seized
aud stuffed The Police Refusing to Ar
rest on the Demand Of n Police Mngis-
trnte-The inspectors hand-in-hand with
tho ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Votes for one
Man In one District.
The election in this city yesterday was as the
ssdual demonstrates, n farce and mockery. 1t Is
safe to assert that out Of every fifteen votes cast
fourteen were fraudulent. Almost every poll was
entirely under the control Of corrupt Inspectors and
organized bands Of repcaters, paid by the Tammany
Ring, at tho rate Of from I've TO fifteen dollars Per
nsu. Tic police, seemingly acting under secret In
ptructons from their sureriors, aided and abetted
the conspirators. and exhibited no inclination TO
thcek The tide OF fraudulent voting Tho heavy pen
titles onxcd by tho last Legislature to the crime OF
Violating The election law produced no effect what
,yer The system Of" rcpeAtins" " and "ballot-box
,tulng was carried on a scale more extensive than
p.er.
But although, the election so-cailed was conduct.
cd mainly by thieves and ex-eonyicts, yet, there
were no murders or serious distur bance, which Is
lner ALL something to be thankful for The New
Court House, the City Hall. the Department Of Pub.
be works, and other places where the herds OF poll
ueians are wont TO loaf for q few hours every day
were completely deserted. Ali the public offices re-
nsned closed. An interesting feature Of the farce
vas the voting OF the colored element. Around
lbout the booths, and at tho voting places there
sere many sharpers who endeavorod to pros titute
ne privilege. OF the African voters by inducing
hem 10 vote more than ones. Those who did fall
hetims had some ludicrous mishaps.
Court OF Appeals.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

tcian who bad gone bail for Lilly also wnet.one
better on Mccormack, who was DISCHARGED.
rested John Watson for attempting to vote under
the name OF Samuel murdock in the Second District
Of the Sixteenth Ward. On being questioned be
vote His political friends deserted him In the hour
rouR NEGRO REPEATKRs.
batch Of four negro repcaters were arrested In
one Of the election districts in the Eighth Ward:
They were arraigned before Justice Shandley, snd
In consequence OF there being proof against three
OF them, they were discharfed. Henry Johnston,
the other repeater, was committed In default OF ball
POLITICIAN coHEsro TuE RESCUE.
Just as the court was closing q we'll known pick
pocket named Cough WIS brought In In the custody
Of On ofheer on Charge Of illegal voting The com
didnte FOR Assistant Alderman, and exProsident OF
the Board OF Common Council. lie charged that
the accused voted under the name OF WIN. Clark In
tie Tenth Election District Of the Fifteenth Ward and
gavo his residence being at 1s2 Sixth avenue. Mr.
Greene went around to 1872 Sixth venue, inquired II
such person as Clark lived there. and was informed
that such was not the fact II appeared the prisoner
was voting for the candidate who was running In
opposition to Mr.. Greene. MIR. John Hampson, the
bail Tor Cough, alias Clark, on the spot, and the
repeater and Mr.. Greene went out Of court together
So,ng down & stairs the prisoner and h. friends
TO remark, wish could get out OF this scrape.
Coniound III He mas given bail, and will be back
to the poll voting when get there" Several other
repeaters were brought In. Some were bsiled at
once; Others were committed In default OF bail.
JuDGE HOGAN EARNING LAURKLs.
Thoma! hcGiIl, nlias Clarke, an Irishmsn, who
vote in The second Eiee,ioo pis,rlet of ;be FifS
Ward, under the name OF Thomas Scott. colored
man, residing at that address. McGnl was held In
A man who Is known by the name Of Fre.l voted
as Frederick Radius In the First Election District OF
refused To give his name, answer tho questions on
hs examination, or to sign tho paper: lie was fully
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
JOTIISGS ABOUT TOWN.

Tho Quarantine Commissioners will take posses.
sion OF theT new ofices, II Exchange court, betweoa
roadway and New street, to-day.
The ity.fourh anniversary OF the New York
Sunday School Union was cOmmemorAtcd yesterday
by the gathering OF huudreds Of children in different
churches throughout the city,
Twenty.siI Governors OF the New York Hospital
were elected yesterday They incluuc the names OF
Geo. T. Trinbc, John ID. Wolfe, ,. A. COnkling Jas. G.
Green, Jas, II. Johnston, and others.
The Twenty second Regiment parade and medal
presentation takes place to night IN the Fourteenth
street Arnory. The contestsnte drilled last evening
for the last time IN the presence OF the Judges.
Seventy Teutonisn heavy weights--none less th.l
TWO hundredlpoundshave formed.a military and social
otganls.uon and are to have grlnd piSnie ana Iss.
Park. Einetietb street.
In the Lord distiIlery forfeiture case, In which
0Bullivan, Wheaton, and Tucker, revenue oncers are
hghtng over infcrmeD ices, CommlssioneI Ben yM
tsrdAy, while giving the Two former credit of theiI en-
ergy decided hat the later gave the nrst niormeNos
upon which the seizure and forfeiture we're inoArsd
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
The Election In BrookIyn-CoiorcdM Men At
tackled bv White RuHinns.

The election passed of quietly yesterday.
Business in the courts and public onnccs was suspend.
ed and the liquor saloons were closed. The coorod
population turned out In force, and nearly every
man voted the Republican ticket Prejudice aguinst
them was manifested in several instances. At tho
First District poll OF the Eleventh Ward the vote OF
acolored man was challenged, on the ground that he
had served term In the penitentiary for petit lar
ceny. Assistant District Attorney Pearsaf gave II
for the offence charged did not disfrapchise him,
and the inspectors thereupon received his ballot.
After he had voted he was attacked, for apparent
cause, BY several fellows, who beat him severely
about the head. Subsequently,, one Of the same
gang attacked negro in Myrtle avenue,
near Prince street. and struck him twice In the face
The colored man placed himself In .. position" and
head a. TO send him whir!ing from the sidewalk TO
the middle OF the roadway. At the Second District
poll OF the Fourth Ward, Julius Wilson (colored) OF
20i Jay street, was challenged on the allegation OF
non-residence. This he disproved. As he turned
TO leave, William Brennan, one Of the ticket ped
dealt him blow on the mouth. Brennan's friends
thon also struck at the negro, when Ser.
geant Beatty took him under his protection to save
him nom fnrtler and more serious injury. While
In the ofhcers charge, Of Brennans crowd threw
. stone and struck the negro on the back Of the
him before Justice Walsh, who entertained the
complaint made against him by Wilson, and thcn
released him ON bail, 70 appear for examination to-
DAY.. John Mclaughlin ives arrested on the charge
Of Illegal voting at the Ninth district poll OF tho
Fifth Ward. Tho accused being challenged said
In. onlcer Lewis accompanied him to No. 81. and
ascertaining that be did not live there, took him
into custody. He was locked up.
cUxy JUDGE CITY yupay
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
THE TROUBLES IN HAITI.
A Village In tho south Surprised By Pt.
auet Chiof-Pillaae aud Destauctisn-Hsr

PoRr Az PRiScr, April ao.-0ne Of the Piqust
chiefs, the notorious seffra, who was one OF Sal
nsve's leaders, has escaped from Jeremie and has
appeared on the plains OF Aux Cages, with band
Of followers. They have burned and pillaged the
village OF Porta Piment, killing men, women, and
children, and committing most horrible atrocities.
Snra was one Of tho most brutal OF oil the Piquei
leaders, and has long score to settle for murders
and other barbarities committed during and sinos
the time of salnave The commandant OF tine dis
trict, Coleaux, is in pursuit OF him with formL
dable force, and the men have sworn not TO leaus
the woods Until he Il taken.
The disturbances al Gonaives caused by an oppo
siton to the Government has been quieted, and or
der again re-,orod snrquet the Secretary Of State
went down there aud by Ills influence among the
peoplc has succeeded In preventing further out
breaks. number OF the insurgents were cap
tured, aud several others rendered.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
The Woman who Dared Not.

WASHINGTON, May l7.-Among the petitions
presented In the Senate to-day, was one by Gen.
Abbott IRON a woman in North Carolina who some
time WIS aPpoinied posimistross. Having atten.
ously subscribe to II; therefore she wants the
Postmaster. General either to modify the oath to
meet her case or Congress TO relieve her OF her poll
tcal disabilities. II is true, she says, being a
woman, she did not take up aims in aid OF the re.
belion, but like other southern women she used
her tongue. and rendered Offices OF attention to the
Confe ederato soldiers Her family are now poor,
owing to the " unfortunate war; aud this post ONCE
position becomes essential TO their support. She
states that size has written TO several Senator'S in
Guiding Senator Revels asking their assistance. The
petition was properly referred.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
WARRINGTON NOTES.

The Senate will have . session tonight on Nj
Culloms Utah bill
Gen, Sherman Is perfectly satisfied with tho
Army bill as 1t passed the Senate.
The Ways and Means have postponed the eonsid.
Grafton OF the Funding bill until next Tuesday.
The President thinks that when the hostile Sioux
chen arrive In Washington II viii be easy convince
them that It Ia 10 their interest 10 remain al peace
, barney OF NeW lork Was DeloIe the senate
sion TO land the Belgian cable on the coast OF New
Jersey.
The Attorney General decides that Internal Reve-
nue. officers should be considered as informeIs and
entitled to moetles for the OF facts
nectea with the detection offrauds.
Mr., Dawes, as Chairman OF the Committee on Ap-
proprAtions, having decided IN favor OF tho Puget
Sound claimants, Governor McTAyisn, Mr.. Cushing, tho
All have good time of lt. The amount recovered II
About mllllaA 0l anuAkA.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE.
!, Olive Logan /. Ill q, oan,on, m.

Miss Olive Logan is III at Canton, III.
The wife OF Senator Wilson is dangerously III.
A portrait OF Anson Burlingame Is 10 be placed In
FAneuil Hall.
Tho Hon Conrad Poppenhausea and family, OF
College Point L. L. sailed In the iIammona yesterday
The wags In Washington say that President Grant
has turned the White House into sort OF Dental Col
lege.
Gen. Fitzpatrick Mnster to Chilli has. II 10 under.
stood, resigned, and 10 expected 70 arrive here this
week.
The Hon David James King, whose handsome
face 10 well known and welcome 10 fashionable circles
il engaged 10 he married to the beautiful aud accom-.
pushed daughter OF broad street broker.
Mr. Benjamin Weinberg, who immortalized him.
self py payipy forfeit ~ the great Demonco iootrace
organizing feet OF light cruisers VIII are ng
much attention among yatchIsmen and landlubben.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
Tho Mexican boundary Theatre OF
Smuggling During the Rebellion.

WAsnINoroS, Nav l7.-The Joint Select Com
mittee on Retrenchment will submit an important
report in few days concerning the smuggling frauds
along the Mexican border. II Is understood that
the Committee has conclusive evidence tat there has
been n thorough organization to carry this ne
farious practice, and that during the rebellion,
Juarez, now President OF Mexico. was ht the head
OF this organization, with full knowledge and consent
OF the Confederate Goyernme Mt, and that no sup
piled that Government with arms and munition OF
war in return for cotton, which he smurged into
Mexico. This was done ut time when he professed
great friendship for the United States, and while our
Government was extending TO him mu, In aid TO re.
gain Mexico from the control OF MAMMALIAN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
FLAsHEs FROM THE OCEAN cABLks.

Christopher Columsu, is To be eanoniEed.
Ausths refuses to recognize tho Papal representa-
uves.
France has warned Greece that n brigands CAP
turo frenchmen, Greece shall pay tho ransom.
The Prince OF Wales presided At the London
theatrical Fund dinner on Monday evening.
A duel has been fought In Athens by NJ. Bauds.
the French Minister there and brother of tho Crock
Minister OF War, SoutLo.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
RAILROAD Accidents.

Sarah Jackson, an aged colored woman, In step
ping on train In motion In the Flushing H. ~ depot,
three places.
Jacob P. Plummer. Of Boston, has been awarded
900 damages by the jury in the suit against the East
ern Railroad for personal injuries by being jolled on
the platform by . sudden starting OF the train.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
Mama
Arrests for Illegal Voting.

Yesterday large number Of persons charged
with fraudulent voting were araigned before Justice
ShandleY, ut the Jefferson Market Police Court
Among the prisoners were some colored citizens. A
number OF straw bail men were on hand, and fur
nshed ball at for the appearance OF the repeat
ers for trial The fact that fraudulent voting under
the new law is now q felony, punishable BY i'm
prisonment in the State Prison, either seemed to
have little effect or was not generally known.
Lorenzo ID. Cummings, lnspector OF Elections In the
Finh Election District OF the Ninth Ward, caused
the arrest OF q colored voter giving the name OF
Jacob Carroll living at IL Grove street This indi.
vidual swore In his vote. On examination II Was
found no one lived in II Grove street land the
house was unoccupied. Carroll was held In default
Of $500 bail.
BOLD REPEATER.
Onicer Carmack. OF the Twentieth Precinct, ar.
rested Michael Lilly, who attempted TO vote undcr
District, Twentieth Ward. When challenged he ro.
fused TO swear In bis vote, and len the polls. In
mediately after his departure the genuine Pat Nc.
Gibney appeared and voted In about half an hour
Lilly returned. doubt ready TO swear In another
vote. On being question he admitted his risht name
was Lilly. Justice Snandey committed him. He
had scarcely got down In the prison before well.
known Democratic oficeholder and orator offered
bail, and Lilly was discharged.
whore right name Is Alexander Mccormack, was
brought in BY Oncer Purdy OF the Twenty ninth Pre-.
cnct, charged with voting under the name ofJeremah
Flanagan In the Seventeenth District OF the Twenty
hrst Ward. After depositing his vote he lett the polls
and was folio cd by Ocer Purdy who inquired what
his The repeater had forgotten the name he
rave and said his name was Mccormack. He had
fallen into the trap, and the ofncer arrested him.
Hhils hslors tha UAxiAira4A, teA Asma noted po'i-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
ReconstructIng Rhods I.I.,s

WAsnrSoroS, May IA petition is to be pro
sonted In the Senate to-day. asking Congress TO So
cure to citizens Of the United States resident Ia
Rhode Island, all the rights accorded them BY the
Constitution. The design Of the petition Is 70 ex,
disiranchised II not possessing the requted prop.
erty qualification under the State Constitution.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

CARLISLE, Penn, May 1.-THE difficulties in
Dickinson College have been satisfactorily adjusted.
The order OF suspension has been recalled and the
members OF the Sophomore and Junior Glasses pres.
ent have resumed their college duties. As they
tered the chapel this morning they enthusiast
caiy received. The absentees will return 70 exami.
nation June Q, with their classes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
A Chosen FrechoIder'. Then of 81 q, 900.

Mr.. John +. Dunn, Of Newton, SUSSEX county.
n J., prominent citizen and a member OF ths
Hoard OF Chosen Freeholdors, has disaI peared with
$4,000 borrowed and raised In varions ways among
DIS neighoors lie bad borne an excellent character
as man OF correct business habits.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
Complimen, to a Faithful Public oneer.

At the election for officers Of the New Yorl
Board Of Fire Underwriters on Monday, . CON
mittee was appointed to call upon the Board OF 20
lice Commissioners and request OF them that Fire
" ell In his position, should bo continued in once.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
Lydia Thomp.on,s Punishment.

CHICAGO, May 1.-THE trial of Pauline Mark
ham. Lydia Thompson, Alexander Henderson. and
Archibald Gordon, for an assault upon MIR. Story.
editor OF the Chicago 7f1es, came of to-day In the
Recorders Court None OF the parties were present,
put in a plea OF guilty" Miss Thompson and
Henderson were fined tsoo each, and Miss Mark.
ham flbO
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
,RebeIiion In PennsyIvania College.

GErTrsBUBo, May l7.-Threc members Of the
Junior Class OF Pcnnsylvania College having been
suspended Tor triling onenses, the class have re-
belled aud demand their reinstAtement.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
The Democratic Victory in Troy.

TRor, N. Y, May 1.-THE election here To-
day included the officers OF three new Wards Gro
all their candidates In each Ward. The Democratic
judiciary ticket received 176i majority In this city.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
ireland CoueilIated.

LONDON, May 1.-THE House Of Commons ha6
passed portions Of the Irish landoill which, IL is BE-
heved, viii restore confidence among 1rshmeu ID
the desire Of England TO better the condition OF The
Irish tenantry. The bill allows two.thirds Of thS
purchase money to tenants, repayment 10 be mada
In thirty years In snnuities at ave por cent In
terest
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

his Republican colleagues isa votes In three precincts
OF this town (Seneca)
ROCHESTER,, May 17.--The returns indicate TINT
this county (Monroe) will be about evenly divided
the majority for either ticket not reaching 800
SYRACUSE, May f7-wbio Mr.. Seldens has 900
majority over Mr. Church la this city, Mr.. Andre VS.
Republican) has $50.
. ELhIRA, MAY 1.-THE majority for Mr.. Church in
me county OF Chemung will be about 700. MIR.
Mason Is the highest on the Republican ticke, for
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
THE STATE RETURNS.
Democratic Majority Over $4,000.

O'eF evsVvvs
The returns received up to Q A. N. indicate the
election Of the Democratic ticket in the stats BY at
least 5000 majority, ana it may run over 6o,ooo
The following returns nom the country, compared
with the vote for Secretary OF State last fall show
heavy Democratic gains:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

here tonight The whites are $50 ahead. Al ths
last registration the blacks had majority Of several
hundred.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
The Aldermen.
Totals.


The Tsmmany party have counted in oil their
candidates for Assistant Aldermen, though there is
no doubt that two Republicans, Francis Thomas aud
James l.. Hsstie, were legally elected.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
Exit 81. Domingo swind

are opposed 70 the 81. Domingo treaty. This In
eight more than enough 70 defeat Il II pressed 70
vote this session.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
THE SPANISH THRONE.
Bspartere Declines and the Moparchica
Prcss Dema nds q Monarch.

MADRID, May l7.-Esparters has written 70
Marshal Prim declining the candidacy for the crown.
on account Of his great age. The Cortes has passod
the bill authorizing civil marriage BY 142 yeas 10 u
nays. The press continue to urge q settlement OF
the question OF the throne, and the anxiety In poli
cal circles for the terminaton OF the provisional
status daily increases.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
THE PERFIDY or JUAREz.

McCue and Nelson are elected Justices OF th
Brooklyn City Court by an overwhelming majority
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

THE PEcULIAnIrIEs or rHn STATE sLHcrIoN.
QIxyyA. Ontario CO. MAJ t1-hI. FolxsS leAds
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
SAVING THE yorrns TUE TROUBLE OF YorrNo.

About 2OS colored voters wore Registered In The
First District OF the Eighth Ward. Shortly after
o'clock yesterday morning thoy met together at
their church to march TO the polls and cast their
votes in body. II appears. however, that the re.
peatng gangs had got In ahead OF them and that
votes had been poed on the names OF over 100 Of
thempreviousto their arrival One colored gentleman
took Ills place In the ranks, and on arriving at the
polls gave his name. lie Was Immediately told that
10 had already voted, and on attempting 10 eIpostu.
late, was rapidly hustled away, the others follow
ing him ike flock OF afrighted sheep.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18

Mary Putnam, OF II Clark street, stood forth NJ
the champion OF her race, and administered une L
pccted not unde served chastisement on the head
and lace OF John b. Vannest, OF 60 Watt street. for
which she was arrested and locked up.
The repeaters were busy around 10 the Ward dur.
ing the whole day. One Murphy Is said to have or
ganized gang OF these vagabohes in the Demo
cratic interest to the number OF nfty, and have
operated with them In the adjacent Wards.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1870-05-18
THE ELEVENTH WARD.
WAS IT INTENTIONAL FRAUD or ONLY aRoss NEG.
LIGEScRf

About three weeks ago q gentleman residing In
BROOKLYN while bootng on the Harlem River found
a book floating on the water which he picked up,
nn which proved to be the Book OF Registry OF the
Seventh District, Twelfth Ward. 1t contained the
list CT all The voters who registered in Noveu Der
last and was signed by the Board OF Registers lie
has the book now at his house In Brooklyn. Tie
inspectors endeavor to explain the affair by say lag
that one OF them len his book last election day at
Blacks liquor saloon, in Harlem. Black changed his
quarters short time snce and II 10 supposed threw
the look into the river along with some rubbish.
This Board OF Registry Is eomaosed as follows:
- Pnillips, Jr., James Y, Watkins, Jr Samuel l.
Tompkins, and James X. Hobby.