davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1870-08-13
OUR RIVER PIRATES.
One Of the Gang Identified amer Death
shot while stealing Iron nt Hunter

One Of the Gang Identified amer Death
shot while stealing Iron ut Hunters
Point-Facts Elected by n Coroner.
Coroner Schirmer held an inquest yesterday,
which developed a curious fact concerning the death
Of John Smith. OF 9T Goerck street. few days ago
II was reported that John lay in very dangerous
condition at 81 Goerck street, from pistol shot
wound received during a disturbance st picnic on
Long Island. The Injured man would not say who
shot him, or even give description Of his assaii-
ant. There was seeming mystery which led to IL
auiry and Il was soon ascertained that the-o Lad
been no disturbance nj the time and .isse mcu,
II oned by Smith.
Ward. has since learnc trsst on the 9Th OF Angus,
number OF men ~.ie seen in n boat at the
end OF the L...i IslInd Railroad repair ya-,
wharf :. udpter's Point, stealing iron> Tile
ComrsnT had lost over &i5,0O0 worth OF iron from
80 yard, stolen by river thieves therefore, wher
tho ticket agent, Rodney W. Luse, the yard master
and a number OF ran out to secure the thievcs
Tho latter were, however, prepared for such M
emergency and retrested to their boat and pushed
while the workmcn threw stones at the boat
Like lrcd two shots with the pistol. The effect o
the frtr- was not ;hen ascerained as the boat wa
pulled OF IN the direction OF BlacEwells Island
thence TO New York.
Frances Mcknight. a junk dealer. of ST Lewis
street, hui bought iron several occasions from
john Smith, and testh e that lc had been informed
| Of mis- having been shot al Hunters Point Will,
stealing iron with his companions. Detective Smlti
testified that he had been at work for some tm'
breaking up the gangs OF river pirates that nfes
the Eleventh Ward, and had to some extent sue
ceeded
Mr. Luke admitted the firing oil the revolver, and
the jury without hesitation, returned verdict o.
iustin1ble homicide
The sun., 1870-08-13
THE SOROSIs PICNIC.



Antsbg the Posies.
New Jersey was yesterday blessed with the
novel sight OF sorosis in full force, and stlmsn
place, the beautiful residence OF Mrs Poole, looked
never so lovely as when ornamented with the bright
galaxy of omen who for a this famous society.
BY o'clock tile assemblage vas complete, and
more snimated scene can scarcely be imagined than
the house and grounds presented, adorned as they
were with galy dressed ladies' and gallant gentle
men
Mrs Poole, the hostess, did the honors with .
quiet grace and dignity that gra,iHed her friends
and made her guests hapoy. She was ably assisted
Mrs Charlotte u. wilbour, the popular President
OF Sotosis, most queenlyappearing woman, gener.
tho elevation OF her sex aud never 80 attractive as
when Takng those arout d her happy by being
ance-lady artists, Musicians members of the press.
and cultured people OF wealth aud position.
Mrs. Poole had reason 10 complime mt herself on
the appearance OF her brilliant assembage, and
they In turn felt themselves fortunate In being the
recipients OF her hospitality. hmusemenis OF every
kind were provided for those who preferred tie m.
doors but the attractions without proved too strong
TO be resisted
The lunch was laid under an arbor decorated with
flowers, and the most choice yiands tempted the
taste OF the apprecatye company. The entire alb.
soneo OF all form and ceremony lent an additional
charm to the repast. and all gave hemse YES up TO
the en- ymcnt OF the hour.
Among the distinguished personages present wore
Mr.. and Mrs, WHlour, Andrew jackson Davis and
family. and Mrs. Allen, whose success as concert
soprano has been acknowledged. under an assumed
name In both hemispheres. She Ia pale, statuesque
beauty, talented, and full OF enthusiasm Tor the
profession shs has so successfully adopted.
Many gentlemen were made happy In being In
yited to this novel entertainment, and expressed
themselves In a highly croditable nanner st the
table, where toasts were proposed and hea!hs drunk
in lemonade and cider
Mr. Poole, DR.. Ford. and Mr.. Davis did much to
enliyen the occasion by their lively aud appro-
pirate remarks, Twilight closed and darkness gath
cred about that happy mansion before tha guests be-
gan TO disperse and ill late 10 the evening many
remained enjoying the music and converse Of the
most delightful party Of notables we have ever had
tho pleasure OF seeing together.
The sun., 1870-08-13
SPARKS FROM TME rELEGRAPH.

The Sioux are assembling for grand council
They are all for peace
The FIRST indictment against Congressman Rode
rick Il, Butter is tor forgery.
Philip X. Metz q well known banker OF Pittsburgh,
Pa. shot aud KILLED himself yesterday.
The Convention OF the Swedenborgiln churches
for Maine and New Hampshire met in Portland yestcr
day.
Il. b. Dennis OF Cleveland has qualified "a Con.
suar Agent and viii salt Tor Liverpool next week to
examine the accounts Of Consuls IN the British lsle'.
Lelnder Burns aged Is, was instantly killed yes
terdV in Russels, Burdsall's, Wards iron bolt
wOrks in Pemberwick. Conn, by the faling OF new
dune.
About Atty gentlemen with their wives started
from Philadelphia yesterday on an extensive tour
through the lakes to the head OF Lake Superior thence
70 81. Pau.
has been deleaed motion to reconsider lost by
yeas o. nays a. There Is great rejoicing Among the
Ational Republicans.
Henry. alias Nimrod Richards, who was arrested
IN Boston IN March lat, for being concerned with four
others IN the murder Of WIN. Lilies IN Prince George
county Ml IN 1905, was hanged 10 Marlboro yesterday
The sun., 1870-08-13
A HORROR IN THE HARBOR.
THE NARROW ESCAPE or 500 VIsIT-
ORS TO CONEY ISLAND.

The Steamer Norwnik Run into By n Coast
ing Schooner-Scversi Passengers Drown
ed-sever.l Persons Injured-Tho Fire
that was Providcntialiv Discovered.
The steamer Norwelk, Capt Wilson, sailed
from Coney Island last evening at half.pas, seven,
and while between Fort lafayette and Staten Island
was struck amidships on the larbosrd side by the
schooner Lady Ellen, bound from this city 70 Boz
ton with coal The night ". cloudy and dark.
squsll had Just passed, the breeze was brisk, and
the schooner uas at full speed. She knocked the
larbosrd paddlebox and wheel OF the Norwhk
away, and drove her bowsprit thorough tho side o.
the steamer near the bow.
Thomas Sharkey, builder OF this city, who was
on the spot, had two OF his ribs broken by the bow.
spirit, and Lawrence Clancy was likewise injured.
though slightly. few persons were seated on the
upper deck, near the paddlc-boT. and several fell
into tho water. Two OF these rescued. but The
fate OF the others IL uncertain.
Assistant Alderman Duffy, OF tho Nneteeuh
Ward. and Thomas Carroll, the proprietos
OF Brevoort Hall, missed after the catastrope-
II is supposed that they have been lost Mr..
Jackson, brother Of clerk in the aHy Netss onioo,
Is also said 10 be missing.
Two mon, names unknown, rushed TO the starbosrd
side, and pushing the EanEvay plank overheard.
lesped into the water, and supported themselves By
It. They probably reached shore.
Between Ave and six hundred passengers wcro %
board the steamer. The excitement know %
bounds, especially on . CRY being raised that ,hs
boat was sinking.
Capt. Wilson signalied the Howard steam too.
which attached herself 10 the Norwalk, and the
captain OF the Lady Ellen, having lost bis bowsput
aud jb, also made his vessel fast to her. with tie
intention oil being towed to the city. As he did so,
large number OF passengers jumped on board. bc-
| lieving the Norwak TO be sinking. They likewise
| boarded the tug. Capt. Wilson cut the schooner
loose from his vessel, and another tug towed her.
Al tho timc OF the concussion two Kerosene lamps
on q cabin table overturned, but were not no
tlced by the passengers, who rushed 70 the deck.
The kerosene caught on fire both on tho table and
the floor, and the horrors OF q confagration might
have been added to the affair had not some one CO.
| cidentaly desoended and Given the alarm.
TIE usual landing Of the NorwHlk Is at Pier
North River, but her passengers last evening wore
taken to the foot Of eulliyau street. South Brook
lyn. Those on tho Lady Ellen were carried 70 the
| Atlantic Docks.
II is said that the Norwhk was not provided with
| a light and therefore not seen By the Lady
Ellen, which was properly provided In that respects
| The Norwalk Is chiefly owned by John l.. Lewis
| George w. Wilson and A. Smith Co. Damage %
| timated at about 10000.
The sun., 1870-08-13
TROTTIN0 AT BUFFALo.

Tho Double Tenn Race eoG-Disappointmcnt
An Exciting Trot Between wilkes aud
Lucv-Laay GaratId and Jehn Merrissey
on tho Field.
2 BvvvALo, Aug l9--This being the last day Of
the Buffalo Park meeting. immense multitude
was In attendsnee. anticipating superior sport, on
accoCnt Of The character OF tho horses entered and
the extra purse Of 1900 10 any horse beateg Dex'
ter's time On the call OF the horses President
Wells announced that. Jessie Wales being lame from
cut in her ietlock and Purity having been drawn,
there would be no double team race but as substi.
toto Lucy and 9sorge wilkes would tro, for purse
OF $1,000.
disappointment was visible In every couutenance,
and the interest In the WA considerably damp
ened. The appearance on the track OF Goldsmith
high on the time The horses had the disadvantage
OF . strong wind 10 contend with Lady Thorne be =
ing injured at Rochester, and Rockey having been
drawn the prrse iot all ages was contended tor BY
GOLDSMITH Maid and George Palmer. TIE following
Is summary:
Purse 1900. for all horse, $1,000 to mt horse.
tl.OOo to second. ti00 TO third.
Budd Dobes D, m. Goldsmith Maid. ..,..........l I
Time. 2s.SS. 2!i. 2:2o
The following Is a summary Of the race substi-
tuted for that for double teams:
Lucy;
'e0'Hs ""A0' Time. i:ii, as. a:.6S
The betting between wilkes and Lucy was Highly
| exciting aud in measure compensated fsr the dis
| appointment in the double team race Lady Gar
Geld and John Morrissey were brought on the track
| during the hests, aud exhibited. Both horses had
entirely recovered from their s-Tere usage In the
Ave mile dash OF yaaie..aj, aud looked IN excellent
| condition.
| Proniacnt veterinary surgeons who visited Lady
Thcrne, at Rochester published n card this morn
Ing, In which they sy that Lazy Thorne hai ree3i'
| ailo to do duty
The sun., 1870-08-13
TIE PORT MORRIS mon.

An Indignant Denial OF the Mor:ssanis Pc
Iiccmcn-The 'Longstcsc-.on's story
The story Of Dan, 0uisley.
Frank Ennis. @'e New York 'longshore fore
man who We attacked by the mob in Port Morris
g: mns3say night. positively asserts that the spe
ciai policemen Hogan, Green, and Irving iGoBIl
themselves with the runians, and in -
"'ih '"'' 4Ie officers were speciaS
app w. .1e town for duty at KarIs park only,
~. We paid by tho proprietor OF the garden.
ley had no call to take them to Port Norris
The officers were out OF their district, and were
not representatives. OF the law while in Port Nor
ris Mr.. Da.el QuRley Enns's protector, ssys
that Ennis ran into Krlly's house and cried " For
Gods sake, keep me from being beaten to death Z"
lie says he eaw Oficcr Irving strike him. Quigiey
told Ennis TO get behind the bar. Irving. Quigey
says. followed Ennis into Kellys, and threatened to
whip Quigiey for offering him protection. Hogan
motioned 10 draw pistol on Quigiey. and said he
would blow his id brains out " The bartender
thcreupon jumped the counter with an ico pick
| In his land, and cleared the house.
The sun., 1870-08-13
VEST POINT OvERHAULED.
The Court Of Inquiry Recommends n Conr;-
Martial for both the Celercd aud the
whUs Csact-srcresary Beiknap sabsti.
tutrs n Rcprimnud.

WAsHiNoroS, Aug. l2-The' report OF the
cour, OF Inquiry which was appointed 70 investigate
the complaints Of the colorel cadet At West Point
has been received at the War Department The
Court ands that tho statements OF the colored
cadet, as contai9ed in his ie,tor as re-
Gently published. are not in the main correct {;
that he had been subjected TO some III.
treatment, however, has been proved by the eyi'
dence. aud the Court recommend that both the
rolored cadet and the white cadet in fault and both
be triel b. court-narIiai they also found that all
the officers and scalemcl authorities treated the
cadet who mAkes the comrlnnt which led 20 the in
qu;y with the same consideration that the others
are treated, and that they did everything In Their
rower to prevant mislemeannr.
Secretary Belsnap disposed OF the case by causing
c1dets Gilmore and Smith, who were recommended
10 be tried by cour, martial to be reprimanded by
the SUPERINTENDENT. taking this course with the
belief, based upon the opinion OF the Court 81 In
qury, that further irregularities OF the kind will
occur the same time assuring the cadet. that II
these reasonable expectations Of the Department
not responded TO, tat Tie offenders In future
will be dealt with In a very summary manner.
The sun., 1870-08-13
THE ORANGE DENOMINATION
Extraordinary Precautionary Messures-A
few Excited Ribbonmen-Tke Wtiiiamttes
Unable to Hire n Pnrk-Tbe Pawnbro-
ksrs' Pistols Bought,

kers' Pistols Bought,
The societies Of Orsngemen in this city, deter
mined to enjoy their annual picnic, aud dissatisfied
With its premature breaking up the 18th OF July.
fixed Aug. as the day for the repetition OF their
parsde but that day being fixed for the execution Of
John Real, the demonstration wss postponed, and
II was rumored that the orangemen would appear
Yesterday. Although oficial announcement Of
the picnic was made, II was generally understood
that the orangemsn would no on their picnc-a fact
which is proved by the precautionary measures
taken by the police in holding the entire Of
the city on duty at the police stations, and by the
presence OF many Irishmen on and around tho route
which II was supposed the procession would take.
Al Fifty ninth street and Eighth avenue. .
knot OF Hishmen were assembled in excited conver-
sation yesterday morning, evidently discussing some
matter which TO them appeared Of deep interest.
Approaching near enough to overhe,r the speaker
1HE SUN reporter ascertaned that the Orsngemen'
III cir acts and bel ief. were under discussion.
"The dirty biackguards" said tall, staiwart son
OF Erin, I'm fixed for ON. II they come here, III
show yez I'd shoot one OF them oransers' as soon
"Tbo spapeens," said another, they dnren't
show their yellow faces. They'll niver parade
"ii .hey do wen extarnina,e the whole billing.
All, they're no lrirhmeu divil bit"
Well. i am wslkin' up to the Park, and bedad
II see any thcre'll be murthcr."
Al Kim Park everything was quiet. The Prs
was unOccupted, and those haVlng " IN cnarge tsiu
that the orangcmen had been denied the Park and
could not hire IL on any terms; About ten mon
from the Tooth street police station had charge oil
kaprs Park. Mr. Kapt had also refused to let
his park to the Orangemen, on the ground that he
did not intend to have any disturbance therein;
A visit was then made to the Boulevard, where
the lsborers found to be pursuing their daily
work II was here said that certain men hsd gone
around among the workmen, trying to advise them
knock of work at noon, but that this advice had
not been taken. II the Orangcmen had visited
either Of the parks above mentioned, there Is little
| doubt that the men would have quit their employ
ment and renewed the bloody contest Of July II
One OF the men remarked to the Sun reporter
| 4" that they believed II was all mockery."
"If they do come" said he, =" were always riddy
for Tim"
II may here he remarked that prominent pawn
broker in the Bowery day or two ago said that b'
| had within the past week or two sold every psto
and all the cartridges he had In stock and that b.
| believed that such the case with all dealers II
| secondhand arms and ammunition In tire city
| The ruuor that tho OranEomen will parade OF
| Munday next is entirely without foundation. as ar
the stories about any regiments OF the State Nation
| al Guard being ordered under arms FOR that day.
The sun., 1870-08-13
BROOk IN.

The Fulton Ferry boat Wiuona ran into a tug.
boa; near the brooklyn slip yesterday morning.
James Bowen OF 20 Front street, a somn2mbulist, ,
~Aked ont OF q sccOndstorY window yesterday morn.
ing. Ho escaped with slight Injuries.
Several brainless individuals have called on Chief
Of Police Campbell of HruoklNn duTng the past few
days, protesting to have clues to the Nathan mnrder
Patrick Graham and Michael Shea were arrested
yestcrday'ior attempting to land ~ Atlantic dock q
large quantity OF sugar on which duty had not been
pad
Policeman William Mckenzie OF the Eighth Ward
vhose Un'ioin takeu 10 the Fiith avenue police
station by zen SAYS tua ne s the y;cum OF con
sprAcy. He adds tuAi the wuMaI N whOse house he
found mad brun Agrcs'od ny pot c"man, and that
she invited Inn into her Euutr solely with view Of
emit Appng OhGer AND gttIag her ieYeuge upon the
p0NVe,
The sun., 1870-08-13
Brcnunn's shoo-FIy Brigade.

Nearly mo-thrds Of the complaints that were
heur1 The Police Commissioners yesterday were
charges by the Hon. NJ T. Brennan's grand rounds
raen The new spy system is fast thinning out the
police force, and It is safe to sag that those who
co ming into the places OF the men who have either
been dismissed or have resigned, are by no near:
the beat. The Commissioners have standi.c o. .sr
that bolicenrnu eonvie,ed three hr-ss of standing.
dismissed. Asthe rsse IN w,leh complaints against
crNcers are aecuinu,dlin~ there viii soon be room
Tor all tie moub<:' ', the NJ. =, Brennan Associa,
The sun., 1870-08-13
NEW JERSEY.

St Mchaers Hos pital of Newark, yesterday, ro-
fused to receive German laborer who had J..
struck
the Roman Catholic population OF Jersey City
Will he out In full force tomorrow 70 witness the
ye'ng and blessing OF amonumcnt to the late Father
Kelly
At the New Jersey State rife match early next
mouth. the members OF the National Guard win com.
pete the Hythe system Tor various prizes including
medal presented Oy tnc Governor, and one given by
The sun., 1870-08-13
RIOT NEAR YORKYILLE.
A Butcher S,.op Doubardcd-A Woman De-
Tending Herself with Cienver-The
Roughs who have Political Inhuence.


ROughs who have Political influence.
Last night Il large crowd collected in the Nine
teebth Ward to attack the OranEemen. Being dis
appointed In their designs upon their countrymon,
they vented their spite upon the Germans gang
stacked the butcher storc:iof Messrs. Rener a
Franki, 9OT Third avenue, and smashed in the win.
dows and door g. and brutally assaulted Mrs Mary
Ann Frankli. She was knocked down aud kicked.
bu, rcgainng her feet, Mrs Frankli seized cleaver
and alone defended her promises until the srrva! OF
Onicer Ferguson. Tho ofhcer attempted TO arrest
the ro~dies. but was set upon aud roughly banded
Offcer Duhy coming IN. the two effected two ar
rests. Efforts were made by the mob to rescue the
prisoners but the whole reserve force opportuney y
arriving, the attempts were frustrated.
When Mrs. Frsnlie appeared at the police station,
the roughs in the rosence OF the sergeant, treated
her with ndignitv. They slapped her in the face,
and used tue most violent aud indecent Language
towards her When ordered to desist by the ser.
geant, they said "they didn't care ID. They
had political influence to get them out of worse
scrapes than that"
The sun., 1870-08-13
Good.py Auti-GnmbIinp Frnud..

West, Galway and Prescott, are ai last certain
OF meeting their Geserts. Tho Grand Jury have
indicted them, and their trial is OF the first on
the calendar. II has leaked out since the examina.
tion ~ Jefferson Market Police Court, that a certain
LAWYER had bCrd for tl0.ONO o. TIE L. 3. Seven.
thirtirs, when was offered IN roundabout fashion
20 Judge Cox That pucky htt.c Judge received the
preliminary OveTtures with scorn.
The sun., 1870-08-13
What Journals nre Read.

Williamsburgh reader of Tns Sun in con.
junction with friend YESTERDAY oanvassed the $40
NJ. ferrybca, to Roosevelt street, with the fol-
lowing resa't: suns. 50: HSr7ids. l0 Faise Re.
porting Iribgnss o. Improved Times, 4. Tota. lO3.
The sun., 1870-08-13

August Otto and James heinan, Flushing boys,
wp'c recents p!sying, Ot1 iropPed into KenaIS
sever. DAYS Illness hs died, surgeon ouered to
cAirart the substance, but he did not receive the
cunsunt OF tho parents TO his performing the oPar'
,l,n. The CorOLer's jury retusnod verdict of ac'
SilrIlal dH>Lb
The sun., 1870-08-13

CHICAGO, Aug l2.-lt is rumored here that the
Hon. Lyman Trumbull has been rendered the posi-
tion OF Secretary OF State by President Grant
The sun., 1870-08-13
Rroolsiyn'- Friday Murder,

Bridget O'Donnell, of Twcnty-seventh street
near Third avenue Brooklyn, quarrel led last even
ing with Thomas IIOllerhan who fractured hor sKui
with a shovel. Hillcrhan was locked up in The
Fourth avenue police station.
The sun., 1870-08-13

These are some Of the latest subscriptions for
$1,000: y Bis,or asd Achs,ss, u coo; Kspler 4 Co.,
$1,000; William hertens, $1,000; r. Dame-
and X. schlspinger, $500 each workmen In Stein:
ways factory, Sss I Stess zsifsn6s edtors aud
The Mozart Society, ss IN extra meeting. formed
q patriotic aid society.
Tie First. Second, and Third Wards, BROOKLYN,
Germ ana formed patriotic AID societies last uishL
The uptown Germans. At . meeting at 416 West
Thirty sixth street. organized patriotic aid society
last night
Tho Kishth Ward German Pstriotic Aid Society
last night elected Mr. b. Speyer TO the Chicago Con
venuon OF Aid Societies, which meets there 90 the
18Th inst. The weekly subseriptiou, amounting to
s3Ii, was handed over 70 the Treasurer TOT trans
mission 10 the Central Committee.
The sun., 1870-08-13

Austria and TIA " Decidedly Neutral.
FLoRrNcx, Aug 1s.--ln the Italian senate yester-
dag the Government stated that Austria and Italy
were In psrfect secord 70 maintain neutrality. The
Government win ask the Chambers for . supple
mentary military crodit on account Of the gravity OF
the situntion.
The sun., 1870-08-13
ONE or CARNOOHAN's GANG.
A Modern Affair OF Honor-Tho Cowhide
and Civilization.


DR.. Wheaton, late assistant to DR., Carnochan,
tina Pirate OF the Port, having been publicly accused
Of crime by Mr. Willie Calender, his former inti'
mate friend armed himself with cowhide yester'
day afternoon. and sought that gentleman in the
once Of Messrs. Fowler a Wilson, stock brokers,
90 Broad street. Tie Doctors yalor Was n'ersined
by the fact that the publication OF the story had
caused his dismissal from once.
Walking up TO his victim. he demanded an instah
retractlon, which was refused, Mr., talencer auh'
say to you" Tkereupon DR. Wheaton drew for'h
his oowhide and made for Mr. Calender, hut was
met with blow IRON The shoulder, which stretched
him on the foor. FJnowing up bis N* antaee, NJ
Calender wrcnched the cowhde rom him. ana,
after tlrashing him severely. Kicked him down
stairs. The Doctor was carried TO place OF safety
by some friends with very blacE eye and iain'
aged countenance. Both parties are we'd hnown on
Staten Island The affair will cause great scandal.
Admiral Fnrragut on his Death Bed.
PORTSMOUTH, Aug l2-G =, Mt is thought
The sun., 1870-08-13
A Youns Hero on Rondair. Island.

John Corcoran, youth under eleven years Of
age, was committed TO kandate Island by Justice
Scott The boy Is tho sou OF Patrick Corcoran. OF
rwenty-siSth street, near First avenue. lie was at
Randsll's !o.ani only one day, when, In company
wit. John Smith, a youngster OF about the same
are, he bundled his clothes over his head and swan
ayanst a strong current from the Island to the point
at Port Morris. When about tho middle OF the
river Smiths strength failed him, and he cried out
for help. Youny Ccrcorln bravely went TO his as
sistince, and directing Smith how to place his
bandr reached the shore wi th his companion.
Corcoran, while hidden away yesterday In the
busbes the estate Of Count ollor Lyors, was ar
rested aud lockei r~ Motrisania. Smith fled
The young pri- avs he was sent to Randalrs
Island from ESscN IKE, Police Court, because he
bal struck his fat6er In the face with waslboard
while the latter was brutality beating his mother.
The sun., 1870-08-13

French Soldiers frsn San Francisco.
Tbs French ressdsan Of saa Francisco are or.
ganizips battalion OF frenchnen, and met on
portation tor 10 France.