davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1870-08-28

French Gnd German wounded has become unl-
re7sn1 IN England.
Notifications Of the treaty for guaranteeing the
neutrality Of Belgium hHye been tntcrchnngcd
here hy the representatives OF various European
lowesa.
The Times this mogding contains tnofnef edl-
tor;nl dcrlortng the tlecadcnce Of France. The
article SAYS tlux France In her hput Of trial has
NO heah, Paris no leader, and tne dlvts-
ton Of power must soon cease. The
Emperor having retired from the administration
OF tho sovereignty, tbs Assembly ought to ht su-
rrerne. General TEochu Is In extreme dlstavor,
aud fails to secute the popular support antct-
Fxted upon his accession to the direction OF
affairs Ia Paris, lie Is distrusted By the Ministry
and the EMpreAs reposea IN ~~4aoeaSo LII hlta.
ile represents thu -e-.ud power OF the nation.
The Mintstty hover about with IN uncertain ten
urc Of power, willis, the Paris population are
capable OF bursting, 1t moments notice, Into
cn,ne Of Irresistible pasAlou- Tha 7imta auna up
the sltuut,on At Paris as being critical, and nAble
TO spontaneous OathurAt Of terrible violence.
The famous cigar Eteat1er, probably N'inaus',
was seen, this morning, passing Dover, bound
east.
Renters kilograms from France, printed In the
| London papers to-day, are dated Tuesday, The
| INTERNATIONAL telegTsph!c service Il sadly dlsa1-
| ranged.
| LoSpoS, Aug. e;.-The representatives OF
france, England, and Prussia have agned the
| rntincaiton OF the Belgian treaty.
Tie Times saJs, In review of tho resources
| OF rTussa, that three armies OF reserve hare
been formed to wait eyents in FTance; hne On the
| Rhine, under the Duke OF Mccklcnburg- -SchwcE-
| Ii; one at berlin, under General Canstatn, and
one In sesla, uudcr Genern! ToErcnbcER.
General Munta1En, who w1s wounded acc0Il-
| Ing TO the Paris Aonieur, Was taken prisoner ly
| the rrussIans.
At q meeting called Al Sligo, Yestenlay, to form
Ecclct5 to aid tue wounded OF France anil Ger
| many, the expression oi sympathy for France IN
| the present struggle, was very ,lpci'let.
The 1tntts III to-4iaya Issue says England Is nc
quilted Of every obligation to France.
, 1870-08-28
PRUSSIA.


nIR1IS. aug. q7.-The reserves TIE organizing
here uuder General Constetu, and at Gogan un-
der General LoKeaneld.
1t Is predicted that terms for pence between
Fance and PRUSSIA Will embrace the following
points: .' The vosges to be the future boundary;
Ba1-le-Doc to remain French territory; the prov
incc Of A1sace to lie ra.sisionei between bavaria
aud Baden; Wu1tembesg, belng ant-PEussinn, to
Get nothing"
note h.s been addressed from Berlin to I'LL
the enroys OF Pruaa,a IN regard to dag Of truce
sent 10 tie French lines, asking cessation Of
hostiliiies to burg the dead, which truce waa re-
fuse.i and the nag in5uted On three different o.
eas.ons. 11uasiA. therefore, declares its resolu-
ton 10 offer 10 diplomatic negotiations 10 the
French people until tic Emperor Is declarr't At IN
end.
Tue rruas!au Government has acqute5ccd n the
refusal Of Belgium and Holland In the matter Of
the 1ranspeEtArion Of German wounded. 1t Is
said that the refusa!a were Iue to English ADVICE
, 1870-08-28
Nv EI,7Y. r. THOMAS = co.

Real IcAtNtc 4Auctton,
t,or.i.,ine Il UPWARD. 4 j, HOUSES AND LOTS.
:..- f:-Hl Etta:" >n.E"+. H. aI-'sE-tt- "r1r+t -
iv,t D:iAc. k1ti.Gt rtrtrsr-
EDWARD +. TuUMAs t.ia Aneti ncrr4.
, 1870-08-28
T. MARY'S ACADEMY,
NDtrc Dame. Indiana,

Z UlEs t...G =
7h. iu,,.; q l.. .;s.a;gl on lie St. Jo-sth River.
elshsy ;tls~ xz.: VI E.MAEt, N1ca.RAa S1d5le1tt
Railroad az :wu Lii. irsc4 IT, aeur'shtrS te"n os
Soat,, Bend 7as ate !. LEsaIsltkl In 5oxtl!ntst-
Eighty aers TAI! e-t t. See sraft Efeaaaf- !ae
eou- n ,.n,t extensive and borough cn1hsac
tpe all the br.r%hes nf rrlt at rttined edHcAtio1
The thtrtscth .e1i AcauM te=sfpn crens on AordaTs
sert-.1be: s. 1:?a-
For ea:aloe:e .da-csI Meter =. ANGLIA. SSsestas
StNs-y,s Sraix,u. S1..r Dau.e P O., tnt:A1A,
, 1870-08-28

Ttc yfu T * Hprti **Is'
'.sneh ,aleAtiou IL exe'td1n3r timely and .ho9M
- IN l hn:.tr OF eFe!y who wn".d actirt In
trlJ;f-t e~Acte,~e.! Ton Of tie prErs Sat
'Ieetri. =. .er rttz!s scd the e'psltssIes ot *h7t
1nikas Z r:ttertjsn-"
, 1870-08-28

The Leave1wofta Cbns<s raf1re tAT1:
Ee a.. ru. o.-s+1se. tsi1e7 IN frre tsxJt hut 7Te
welcome di.eu sion THE and al other 1uesfions
lAtinE to the rtt!are of tie ceuu, and this able
thor worthy Of study hy f9en9s and foes Ads,
SuaitE,"
New-York tribune., 1870-12-15

work, he would be discouraged and destroy it, In re-
with cynIcism which was doliciously French,
"Thero Is great difference between my son ana me, m
love the ladies' and he does not when accounts lot MS
being married, while am bachelor, -,-- A., .o
1t was evident that he did not greatly admire te R Ri
mind saw merit in those painfully elaborate analy scs
character in which the younger Dumas 40 delights 10
wears on volume he would have produced In week
And when 1t finished II was small aiiar-n9 nghi-
ing intrigue and no honest square loving O the 9u
into the useless mysteries OF the heart OF man.
"Balzac set the bad example which mas carrier aMdy
Monsieur fiS and other clever lads EYefyn31ny y1y
who writes TO think i necessary now 10 uu
in these abors of moral yyisecton-to pick heart III
Were you intimate with Balrac" ,.,,,,, ,,,
"No'-wth energy. Nobody was ln,,n.o , i W.. h
He cold, greedy and selfish do not deny ms grcae
genius But he made bad use of IT, He IL the hposte
Of disgust and despair He preaches the gosPei VI "
lowness and hopeessness He eaVesa Dad ta''e !" Io
"Yct he ia called the French Shakespeare"
"Test BITE ca Shakespeare Ia great, generous, anu
cordial. lie brcathes the air with full lungs In the
great OF Bazac there IA nothing TO breathe 3
niasms. Youth America-yOu have great anu
hearty genius, Monsieur FenmOre What life, what ar
what movement in those Leather stocking books. Ihe ne
Prairie IL the finest poetical conception of the age ~
enough to make one believe III the Immortality vi the
soul" -. -.
lie seemed to have heard Of no American writer but
Cooper whom he, like most Frenchmen called Fenimore
He had never heard the name OF Hawthorne menoneI
gave him the Scarlet Letter" which he said he would
be dell GIFTED to read. But have private Information
that Custom House preface east him into deep ana
refrcs shing sumbcr often 10 was attacked ana so
he never became acquainted with Hester Prynne III ne
had she would have amused him very ltte' 10 ms
taste there was too little wickedhess 10 Spheo 80 uCn
After the ice was broken he thawed very rapidly ana
became very communicative in regard TO his own
writings. He said he could not bear to read ms own
novels, especially the serious ones. His publishers
wanted him, at one time, to write sequel 70 moht9 ION
Csto and he began to read the romance to see wnat
TO be done about IT, but gave up az the eDd OF e
first volume and wrote the sequel trusting 70 luck ne
said he excepted work from the general rule, les
TrOis MousgietaTes" "This" ne said, frankly, . has
always remained model for myself have read ltOVer
many times aud never without profit
In a few weeks the nntiring Old man had covered
his allotted portion of stationery with the most
appalling mass OF trash and had gone back to Paris
sercnely 70 supernend the publication OF ms history
| have never heard OF its being printed Perhaps IL
never will be.
New-York tribune., 1870-12-15
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.

Mt. > S1EN ENSON (hep, OulO) presented Il re-
solution OF the National Board OF Trade in ap
preparation for the improvement Of the Des MOines
Rapids to Louisville Canal and mouth Of the Mssis
sppi River protesting against railroad bridges being
built to obstruct navigation, and asking that all
bridges over navigable streams he made public high
Mr. FOX (Dem. " " presented petition OF envelope
manufacturers printers, and statiOners Of NewIOrK
against interference with their business by the Post
Oflice Department.
Mr. KELLEY Rep. PENN. from the Committee
Mines and Mining, reported back the hill To provide Tor
the redemption OF copper and other token coins. Or
dered Ia be printed and recommitted.
THE CESTENNiAL ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE.
Mr. MORlELL (Rep., PENN, from the Committee on
Manufactures, reported bill To provide for celebrating
the hundredth anniversary OF American independence
by holding an International exhibition OF arts, manu-
cures and products 0f the soil and mines In the city OF
Phiadep phia in the year 1916 He asked that II be post
pOned ana made the special order fOr the fourth Ihus
day Ia January.
Objection to its being made a special order made
by Mr.. ALLISON Rep, IVwal, and the llous, proceeded
tO consider the bill.
great historical facts which rendered such celebration
highly appropriate, and Philadelphia the proper place o
hold u H. he said he was authOrlNu 10 state hat
congress gave 10 the celebration national character by
the passage OF the bill the authorities OF Philadelphia
would pun up all the necessary buildings IN Farnouht
Park and make all the proper arrangements without
any expense 10 the General Government
ME-. CLEVELAND Dem, y. JD, while willing TO
admit all That had been said IN favor of philadelphia ana
city O the country, and the Mecca Of American b
efy, was nevertheless opposed To the bill as covering
discussion today. He himself had been the first o bring
the subject To tne attention of the House In resolution
which he had offered at the last session. directing the
Committee On Manufactures 10 Inquire and report
whether the international Industrial Exhibition pro
posed To bc held In Nrwlr IN 1876, under the auspices
OF the American Institute should receive the indorse
tOna character. lie spoke ot Che high character and
great experience oI the American Institute aud said that
New-York tribune., 1870-12-15
MR.. BAxcRoFrs sEvENTIErH BIRTHDAY.

Thanksgiving Day was observed among
Americans in Berlin by dinner at the Hotel de Rome, at
which the Hon. George Bancroft, Minister IA Prus-
sia presided. To the toast, "The Day we Celebrate.
the Hon. John Bigelow was called 10 respond. After
few Introductory remarks he sand:
Before yielding the floor. however, l wish to dis
charge IA duty 10 this assembly when cannot Dc Is'
charged az too early stage or our exercises auu or
which this day and occasion seems exceedingly hppfO
pirate. desire Mr.. Minister to offer YOU III the name OF
your country people here assembled, their cold CON
rauations that during the past year YOU nave b'th
permitted 10 celebrate that most noteworthy ann
In the lie of man. your seyentcth birthday, IN ,he pos
session " unimpred health. In the fu peretoh Ahu
active exercise of I'LL your eminent capacities 10.
usefulness, and In the enjoyment OF ample ahu
constantly accumuating worldly DISTINCTIONS.
The great historian Of nature, Bunon, places
the crownng moment OF human happiness at that ma
ture season IN which passions are supposed 10 10
camed our duties fuhlled, our ambition satsnGn our
fame and fortune established solid basis All teso
conditions of happiness sir have hong since realized
feel that correctly interpret the sentiments ot al VINO
are assembled here tonight III expressing the nope tat
YOU may be long spared 10 enjoy happiness whlch u
life crowded with honorable services 10 your country
and to the world, historian statesman, ANA ulp"-
mats has entitled you 10. therefore take the hoery
OF proposing; a.. ,...s., "A, .,.,.
literature the sesuanshP the dplonsJ 2A - glory
Of country" g.. -.--.. -,
This toast was received. OF course, wits load sGe"rs
approval
New-York tribune., 1870-12-15
LIGHT IN A DARK PLACE.

To the Edtfor or The Tribune.
SIR While the tax-paying sufferers of this
city do not object to liberal accommodations at their
expense, for public benefit, allow me TO observe that
they do decidedly object to the wanton waste Of their
substance They have for long time been restiye
under the outrage (shall call IL y of putting extra
lamps at public expense before churches and liquor
stores that secure the favor Of Tweed X Co. Usually,
TWO extra lamps have served before each church. with
OUT fegurd W denominations but st. stephens has four
, extI,apowerful burners. Why 81. stephen., TO tho
exclusion OF the Ninety nfth Baptist take 1t the In
uilgeht reader Will readily apprehend the But
ts Is not what want to growl about IL is Tammany
hau thht just now dsturbs me. 1 have
occasion 70 pass that pile Of bricks and mortar almost
every night II Is open perhaps ten nights In a year;
Just now u has been hermcticaly sealed for more than
month Yet from twilight In the evening until near sun
rise at least is hours, there eighteen gasburncrs
Dazng before this unoccupied building Each burner
uses Al least twice much tho ordinary street
lamp 40 that the delighted tax payers have the inesm-
ape privilege ofpayinR nearly " 900 year light up
the outside OF the Mausoleum OF their civic liberty Add
hat ~ much for gas inside when the prison IA open and
,hey nave 5000 ~ pay for that Add further at
least 100 extra lamps for Roman Catholic churches ud
probably IA much In value for the gas burned inside of
lneIn and then add the scores OF extra large lights
pasd before Aldermanc and other whisky shops, and
ye loVlai TAX payers may get some idea of what it
cOsts 10 light up the fayOrite haunts OF the Ring.
"ep'i"k' Deo' ~, 1910. BArARD.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

A.twelve years old bride is what North
Cornwall, Conn, is Dragging on.
It has been discovered in ireland that
Lord Lorne's grandmother was an Irish
woman.
An affectionate Nevada wife has given
her husband the pet name Of tearing
grizzly" as1rY ~
Avery writes this in the Cincinnati
Commercial about Andy Johnson's tailor
shop in Greenville: "The shop is just
about as ii was when johnson worked in
II. The bench that he wore smooth by
crossing his legs over it is gone, the
rebels having used it for kindling-wood.
But the house remains and is kept in
good repair. Relic-hunters have carried
of The Misunderstanding that was formerly
upon itup 10 the distance Of four or FIVE
feet. bat this has been replaced by new.
The telie-hanters, however, still continue
70 haggle away at 1T, and lis occupants
say chat they would have carried of the
whole building if not watched closely.
II is the only tailor-shop that ever pro
duccd a President, and the novelty Of
the thing creates demand for splinters. =
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28
If you want good old megibben
whisky, go so 2ze second street. "a

A New YEAR's GIFT-A GoLDEs Or
PoRTuNITY. - For every Eve dollars
worth Of dry goods purchased at our
house, up to December 81, 1870, we give
you ticket which entities you to a
chance in the celebrated Wheeler q
Wilson SEEKING Machine. with beautiful
mahogany case--now on exhibition in
our window-which we will give away on
the evening Of the slst Of Dscember,
1870, selling you dry goods at the lowest
market prices,QWI fFRAEK a SELIG, z
Successors to NJ. Kraus 4 Co, 2ls
Main street, cor. Adams. sa p 67f
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

An Absolute Safeguard. -Invalids, broker
down in health and spirits BY Chronic Dyspep-
STA, or suffering nom the terrible exhaustion
which follows tho attacks Of acute disease. the
testimony Of Thousands who have been raised
As by miracle ffom a similar state Of prostra-
tion BY Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. is d sure
guarantees that BY the same means yoh too may
| be strengthened and restored. But to those
who stand in peril OF epidemics; 10 all who.
BY reason Of exposure. priyations. ana uncon-
genial climate or unhealthy pursuits. mag at
any moment be stricken down; this para
graph Is most paficaiqrlv and empbaiically
addressed. You. who are thss situated. are
proffered an absolute safeguard against the
danger that menaces you. Tone and regulate
the system with this harmless medicinal Slim
ulant and Alternative. and you will be fore
armed against the maiadies whose seeds fcat
aroand you in the air unseen. Hostatter's
Stomach Bitters are mot only standard Tonic
aud Alternative throughout the United States.
but they are accredited by the certificates Of
the most distinguished citizens of the Union.
to the people Of all other lands. In Canada.
Australia and the West Indies. they are grad
ually taking place Of all other stomachies.
whether native or foreign; and. as surely ms
truth is progressive and demonstration over
throws doubt. they will eventually supersede
every other Invigorant and, Restorative now
emnloyed in medicinal practice GslaW cod q
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28
Two Passenger Trains Daily.
~ lMiIes shorter than via Decatur
10 -rA.gta to Nashville.
Shortest, Best, Quickest ROute.

Tho only route by which passengers are not
compelled to change cars.
Sleeping cars run directly through to Nash
vile only By this route.
Baggage and passenger cars run through to
Nashville on the passenger train leayin
Memphis at $50 pm.
Sage time, distance, and the delays and
troubles incident to changing cars at unseas-
enable hours. 20
pg- Get your tickets at 2371S Main street, or
at Depot. head of Main street. Take the
through sleeper or q seat in one of the through
passenger cars of this line. Advise you
neighbors, friends, and the travelling public to
take the Short Line, via Mckenzie, going to
or returning from Nashville.
The only route selling tickets via Nashyill
to Chattanooga. Knoxville, Bristol, Lynch
burg, Peters burg, Richmond, Norfolk, Rome.
Atlanta. Macon, Augusta, Columbus, Mont
g0mery. West Point, Columbus, Savannah,
WILMINGTON and Charleston. The price,
tickets as low as any route.
u I.gH j. W. THOMAS, General Sup't.
w. L. DANLEY, n
General Passenger and9icket Agent.
~ W. II. Lands,
Passenger ACT N. and N. & w. R. r.
JAMES SPEED, Ticket Ag't,
6I-f 237H Main street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28
Aduiferation 81 RIonr.

frs =
One would suppose, says the Turf
Field and Farm, that of all things used
as human food, wheat -four, forming SO
much of the staff of life, would be one
of the last subjected to the tricks Of
trade. And yet it is proved by analysis,
made at various times, of various brands
and mills throughout the country, that a
considerable portion of the wheat -four
sold and used in the country is adultera-
ted with foreign admixtures. The differ
emit ingredients employed in the adulter-
alton are potatoes, barley, oats, rye, rice,
peas, maize, and other leguminous plants,
and mineral substances, such as for
albus, etc. In addition to the substances
above named, wheat -four possesses from
two to three per cent. of mineral dust,
produced from the grinding Of the grain
between the burr mill stones. Small
pieces of these stones, from the constant
friction going on in the grinding process,
become detached, and are reduced TO an
INCAPABLE powder, which is incorporated
in the mass of -four as it passes into the
hopper. u = . -
There is nothing absolutely deleterious
in any of the ingredients above named,
except it be the earth and minerals.
These, however, are seldom found in
sufficient quantities to affect the general
health. The main object sought TO be
accomplished in mixing is economy or
convenience. From the many expert
ments heretofore made in the effort to
detect foreign admixtures, it is difficult
to Discover the presence of other kinds
Of -four mixed with wheat -four, notwith-
standing an examination may be made
with microscope, on account Of the
great similarity Of the starch granules
OF different plants, the diversity Of those
from the same plant, and also the small
number of granules that can be brought
within the microscopic field.
The most frequent, and at the same
time the most pernicious, Of all modes
of adulteratien, in wheat as in all other
grain, when converted into -four for gen
eraT consumption, is the use of heated
or rnusty wheat, in particular In Chicago
and other home markets., has grown TO
such magnitude that it has awakened
the attention of the Boards Of Trade of
several Of the Western cities. 1t is to
be hoped that these villainous practices
will be soon checked. The injury done
TO trade generally, and the incalculable
damage to the human economy through
the use Of these gangrene poisons should
meet with, as it deserves, the honest re-
prehension Of all right thinking men.
The press Of the country cannot be too
urgent in ventilating and exposingthese
nefarious frauds, AZ rswln orvfg
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

NorIcE.-For the accommodation Of
all that cannot visit our store during the
day, we shall keep opon every night next
week until . O'clock pm, in order to
give all chance of securing tickets to
our sewing machine, TO be given away
December 81, 1870. Every purchaser Of
S. worth of goods is entitled to a
ticket. Frank 4 Selie, successors TO NJ.
Kraus & Co., 2ls Main street, corner Of
Adams. a So 1900 ,93T
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28
LOUISVILLE ROUTE
Winter Schedule.
Takes Effect November 81, 1870.

BrownsvilIe and NashviIIo train leaves daily
al l:B pm. ..a..
Daily through train 70 Nashville and Chat
tanooga without change Of cars. Leave at
4:0 pm; arrive In Nashville at an
Chattanooga at 7:10 pm. next day.
The train leaving Memphis at !. As I. m. runs
daily. The Is An. train does not run on Sun
day, Both trains run through 10 Louisv;lIe
without change. Elegant sleeping cars run
through on the l.i5 !. m. train from Memphis
20 Louisv1lle. connecting a. Louisville with
falo and New York. wlthcss zhanre. ONLY
one change from Louisville 20 Baltimore
Washington City and Boston. Berths and
staterooms. IN through cars, can be engaged
al the Ticket Once. G371< Main street
YES y.F. BOYD. Superintendent.
Jas. SPKsD. Ticket Agent e-G2-t
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

IL you want to make present to your
friends for the holidays, or want some
thing good for yourself in the shape of
fne liquors and wines, you must call at
A. scheifers 4 Co.'S - so-iO5
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

LADIEs, TAKE KorIcE. The last week
TO procure tickets in our sewing ma
chine, 70 be given away December 81,
1910. Every S worth Of dry goods you
buy entities you to a ticket. Open every
night till nine O'Clock during this month,
70 give a chance to those who cannot
call during the day to secure tickets.
2ls Main street, corner Of Adams, 99-t
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

A HoRsEi A HoRsEi M KIEoDoN
FOR 4 HoRsE did the great Duke Of
Gloster live in our day in Memphis he
could obtain the celebrated " Bay Horse :
from Duncan MacLean; and, also, the
best Of hot Scotch, mulIed porter. alf-
and,alf Scotch and Irish shiskies, and
then he would be in condition to win Che
fight on Bosworth Field los
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

GERrITIcGTE on Az E,nxKxr CHEMIST.
i have made a careful chemical analysis
Of the Sozodont from an impartial sam
pie purchased By me personally from a
leading drug house OF this city, but moth
ing Of an injurious or Objectionable char
acter has been found in its Composition.
JkHEs q. PHol.K, NJ. ID. %
Analytical Chemist, 40 Broadway, N. Y.
~ Late Or. James B, Chiffon 4 Co. (
"srALDno's Gam. useful aud trae.
....,f. lv-eod
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28

Thomas FLAsSERY, supplyer of mate
rial for the American Driven Well, 90
Jefferson, street, Memphis, Tenn Or
ders from the country viii receive prompt
attention. LOG
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-12-28
skating RIM, ses Main street.

Foa SALE. "A fresh lot Of apples
choice varieties. R. Russet, Greening,
N. Spy, Snow, f. streaksEG illfower, W.
Winter, NY. Pippin's, spitzenbcrg, etc.
5St CosAwAY 4 Co., 1863 Main. Z