, 1870-10-13
ITALY.
Entrance of the Italian Troops
into Rome.
Victor Emanuel and the Pope.
The Future of Ttulv
[YR0X oCE zFECIAL cpHHEsrowpEN1

IheJ perceived 1t once that they must lose the
capital, and, instead OF frownlng 1t the loss
q 80 Inunh splendor and 20 much profit, they
Aoeepted with = good grace what they
could not refuse, and poured into tbs
Asroets and into the piAzzas en- snasse.
ainging hymns and clapping hands, and con.
graduating tho King. who showed himself
three times at one OF the great central win.
dows OF the Pltt3 Palace, and was sftarTana
cheeIed 1t the Principe Mueherto Theatre. But
eince the F1orentines were forced to rejoice
in their oxn loss Of the capital, they vere do
teunined that the priests should also .eIoice
that their Supreme Head had lost his ling.
dom; and they obliged them to ring Ill tbs
bells, with all their might, for hours aud honrs,
AID assure you that there Was clamor 6s to
drive one mad.
According to official accounts, the loss OF
The corps dasmee, in mounting the breach and
taking up po.ition In the city. was extremely
emais-seyen dead md thirty wounded Ao-
toxicated with Joy. But my private informA-
4ion, which comes to me from \ personal
friend, belonging to the Cabinet OF the Minis
ter Of the Interior, il Of = very different nA-
3ure. The attack took pl: CO at Porta pik on
the Goth. The breach WAS opened after Ave
panies. and with tho first entered several pri-
1ate citizens, the Roman exile, the Deputy
Dersamo. and tha Roman emiEtant- The
hoops which entered by tho breach were the
Ihirty-fourth and Tbirtv-dfth Dastslions Of
Bersaslieri, and the Thirts-ninth and Fortiesh
Regiments.
lii these troops passed tho broxeh in less
fhan forty minutes, aud carried strong bay
Iica1e, defended by four companies Of Zou-
aves, This took place ut in tho morning.
Among tho loesea Of tbs ItAliauA Aro onumor-
xted Lieutenant Va1engiaui, Roman emigraut,
killed; the Lieutenant Colonel Of the Forti-
eth Regiment, and Majo- Palliari, command
ing. the Thi1ty-fourth Battalion Of Bersag-
1icri-
tho struggle did not terminate hers; aud be-
fore tho White aag WIS ho:.ted OF the euemy's
battetiee, it was nccossarf 10 fight in the
streets, with SERIOUS lozs. It appears that tho
enemy wern in possession Of two mitrai1lensas.
with which they decimated the Twenty-first
Battalion Of Bersaglieri. Only AZ in the
evening was ihe city occupied BY the troops,
In pursuance Of the convention stipulated be-
g tween General Kauzler and General Csdorna
Or the e1st the Fontifical troops Lid down
their Arms. The foreign mercenA1es were
despatched to Civita fecchia, thence to be
embarked for their lomes. Tbs natives were
set a. liberty aud sent to their houses. The
Office ra {1talian) retain their grade, and are
admitted into The army. On The samo day,
five detachtnente OF the army occupied five
points Of tho city, thus dividing it for p,,,-
poses OF administration and OF public socur-
ity.
Castle Saint Angelo also surrendered, aud ia
in the hands OF our troops. The Palace OF
tho Vatican, residence Of tie ront0, is held
by the usual paiatine guard. The Pope is not
only frec, but he diaposes Al will OF the army
partly Indifferent. partly hostile to the new
order Of tflings. The enthusiasm described
by the Cabinet Of Florence WAS An invention
inspired By their own wish.
While the corps OF Goneral Cadorun was bat
feEinE poIta Pin aud Parts ilhea, tue Second
Division. commanded by Bijio. carried Wills
Paul6li, the Convent of San paneragio, aud
Casino QuAtero Senti, aud thenca stacked
PostA San PAneraRto; aud the Ninth DIVISION,
commanded BY General Angioletti, which had
Invaded the pnpAl Territories from the south,
threw itself On Port1 San Ginvanui-
According to official narratives, Digio 1osi
ssven non. and had % wounded. AnKioletti
had bnt one man killed. but the 1osa waz
more serions- Why attempt to conceal iii
What does it prove il they have entered Rome
Without bloodshel7 since the Ministry de-
tired to daxxlo tho eyes of Europe with the
spectacle Of the Pope, full Of pacidc inten.
Aons, bnt forced TO remittance BY his own
mode Of ncceesarice-the mora determined
the more abnormal appeared the character OF
the situation The Minister of War lost lis
oeusoa on the eve Of the expedition. TAe
: Minister OF the Interior and President of the
Cabinet showed uigns, in his turn, of mental
sbe:ratiop, not only ia couceAttng the truth in
regard To the encounters which have taken
place, srut alec 10 concealing tho most impor-
tant results OF the enterprise. Only this morn.
ing Tn= Official notica given that CastGl Saint
Angelo vas occupied by our troops, The
nlinirter Lanza kept concealed for two days
from the public and from his colleagues IN
tho TAT inct. You l.st,st know that he alone,
the Munster OF the Iutcrfor. receives t1losza n,s
in cipher, and: through hin, the King.
On the Cd OF October the fL1iscilt will tRke
place Tho clostors among the 72o, 600 inhabi
tants Of the Eatrimony OF st Peter {and al
who have attained the ago of 81 years ART
eltctora) will place in the Urn ~ 81 or IS No,
after tho manner Of the Sapoleonia pl.1iscites
as to tleir TRANSMISSION INTO the Italian king
dom, under Victor Emanuel and his descend
An1s. Suppose it should ba 30 I; supposa that
IN consequence Of response in the afirma
tive. the capital should 1,e transported +
Home, and suppose it must 10, because d
not KNOW how tho kioG can rnaist this Buprsm
act Of sa:ional will. or how he will redaee th
result OF tho expedition TO the tact OF the snh
etitu,ion Of bis troops fox tho foreign ones i
custody q tle Pope, :.
thus: "a" Taking advantage o
the war which desolatss the centra Of Europe
tho cosmopolitan party OF Revolution grow
especially in Italy and in the provinces gov
c.ned 1y your HnlIue+s, to strike an ope,
blow 4 Tho usoua1chy and tho papacy.
SO the inevitable necessity. for the safety o
1tnly and Of the Holy See, that my troops, Il
ready on quad At tha confines, should pAs
the frontier, 10 occupy thoao positions waic
will be inaispeuB,ble to the safety OF you
Holiness and to the maintenance Of order
S1ur Holiness will not tako this measure o
prccaution for hostile act Ny govornneu
sd At,.@ AV1uH
1ute1y TO 4 Conservative action protective q
The tights Of the Roman population easi]
1rcoucilAhle with the inv1olability Of th
supreme rontiN aud OF his spiritual autho1it,
and WITH the Independence OF the Holy See,
This letter bears lats Of tho 8th OF Septou
Der
We may also undcr.tand. from the lette
That tho Pore may have assigned to him
portion Of Rome, say, tho Citt9 Leonind.
Nllch ho can be An independent sovereign
with Ambassadors. Ministers, guards. prison
ecaffoid. and executioner. In fact. the Kin
csthIlihhes carefully tho difference betwee
Spiritual authority. aud the Independence {
the Holy See, which he declares must also
protected. In this case, tho Independence {
the Holy Sec. rs distinguished from ii
ihsn the temporal power. Add to all thi
That the King takes good care never 10 me1
sio1i the capital OF 1taly-there is not even a
anoslon 10 it, Add also, that the rapal arm
lave re osen respected. not only in the pEogi,
Tho first enthueiasm having worked itself o:
now begins the inevitable houz
reflection, 1he nation bcgtns
teel alarm At the evident CO..
tf1diction between ltd idaAl and the realit
before II. II contrast with the colossal pr
portions OF Home appcsr all tho littleaes.
the EoG, sll the abaurt'i.y Of his Minister
Ehe fcresces thst the Pope will have bis ci,
list ass'gnrd him on tho budget OF The I'm
dom, that the Cardinals must be paid the
respective '.piatto of $4,000 lire, and th
ds1ta must bc paid. contracted in combasir
with every possible Woapon-even the strou
affn-the Independence and unity OF 1tal
And atovc trrc thought lay schools and scieno
necessarily hcEcaic2l sl,e foresees that, ia re
omren.e for his Loot territory. the Pope will l
gwen afsolute power over the Bishops ~
cle4gJ Of the Eog1om-thAi il to say, unlimi
ed loAer 10 cc,sl'iEe agaiuet the S:ats
means Of encylicalr. bulls. rnonitioas, past
fAls. preaching, aud confession.
But rtihet tha KING nor tho Ministers
Iieye that II The dykes of the flood OF feetir
ere broker. the Nat:rs can he constrained
tar Of 49,. wheu tho MoE aud his cover
Venice, tho national uiii forced upon the
tl,s annexation Of Emil.s, tho annexation
Tuscany. the expedition into the Match
.nd .heir IS I,a1 inne1..on' ana !,
has im1so!ed tbs march on Rome. and will II
JNte TIC trannfc1rcuce Of tho capital and t
et.trs suppression OF the TEN p0rat power.
1t il pari Of the fatal Law Of histoEy, fatal
tks iaM of physics. =.
t',ri'asdi was kept rsieoner il c.prera
noe Of tho navy hss been raised. Bat It
not certain that tho French Republic aeceF
his ewoti.
Aszziai has Leon accused before 4