New-York tribune., 1870-10-08
NEwYORK, SATURDAY OCTOBER g. ls7o-rRlpIE SHEET.

an excursion OF pleasure the weather has been really
superb The proclamation Of the commander OF the Ita
ian forces runs thus:
ITALIANS OF THE ROMAN PROVINCES: The King Of
ltay mas conflded to me high mission, IN which you
may be the most efficient co0perat0rs. The army-a
symbol and proof Of national concord and unity-comes
security OF Italy and your liberties. You will prove
Europe that the exercise OF all your rights may he united
Of the Pontff The Independence OF the Holy See
Will remain nvioahe by the side OF civil liberty more
50 than has ever been under the protection of foreign
mercenaries We not to bring war, but peace and
and the m 9Sa 10 % @ VIII NH rvd ge for yonr
selves MY duty Is limited 10 maintain public Ord T. ana
10 deiehu the inViolabllty OF our common country
The Lieut. Gen Commander OF the First Corps Of Army
Turn, sept. IL, 1870.
This proclamation contains also programme which
has been literally o6servednO blood has been she'd with
the exception OF about wounded at Cyita Caselana-
an affair too slight to be noticed The populations OF all
the towns in the Pontifca States have unequvocaly
and enthusiastically declared themselves in favor OF its
occupaton-no excesses have been committed
and the people have formed their own local gov
ernments without let or hindrance. The Italian
Government has on its part taken measures for
providing that organization which is necessary in the
interests 0f order. Gen. Cadorna has appointed mill
tary commander in the chief town of each Province with
power to preserve public order The control Of the po
lice, the teeraphy and of the post devOlves on him.
The provincial and canonca funds will not be called on
10 provide either supplies transportation for the
troops All the cost Of the Administration will DE paid
by the military commander and by the troops
with money having legal circulation in the
Roman States in Italy Guards OF public Sc
cury have already been sent off from this city
supply the southern towns, which by minste
rial order all the Ponca CustOm-HOuse stations have
been suppressed. Those who have travelled from Naples
to Rome viii easily conceive what relief 1t will be to
90 through the whole line without trading passports
called for and baggage examined. From the northern
extremity of Italy to its most southery point the
line II open without any Of those annoying mpedi-
ment which have hitherto troubled the traveller.
II s needless for say that every town in Italy
IA enthusiastic in its demonstrations of joy, while the
people Of the Roman states have declared themselves in
a most unmstakabe manner Some of the native
officers have refused TO fight against Italians, and are
now in Saint Angelo In Braceano the citizens armed
and prepared to go to Rome. Resistance Is expected
there the part Of the Poncal troops who are said to
amount to OOOOwhch is much to be lanened, if true,
for the Italian force is oyerpOwerng.
close this letter by stating that Cyita Vecchia was
occupied by the Italian troops the 10th inst As it was
bCckaded by ronelads by and menaced by and by
Gen. Bxio resistance would have been useless To the
demand made for the free entrance OF the Italians an
armstice for "A hours was asked-2 only granted
morning of the 10th the Italian troops entered
the city amid the great rejoicing OF the inhabitants,
while the ironclad Terrible entered the port.
Thus has terminated almost the last act of the drama
which but for the dynastic purposes Of the Emperor
Napoleon might have been enacted long ago to the i'm
advantage Of this country and to the peace OF the
world. Rome alone waits TO be occupied but Gen.
Wanzcr has refused the TO lay down his arms
TIE ZOuayes, it is said, determined resistance hut
the population, said, equally resolved on pre-
venting all opposition, and addresses TO the Pope have
been presented from the inhabitants cntreating the
Pope avoid all unnecessary shedding Of blood Long
before you receive this letter, therefore, Rome will
doubtless be in the possession Of the troops OF Victor
Emanuel King Of United Italy.