davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1870-12-28

in comparison. end as for some others,
would as soon trust my " shirt and things "
TO the tender mereies Of q Central American
washer woman, who goes down to the shore,
and wading out into the water, lays the
doomed garment on rock ard pounds il
need as important in it's sphere any labor
saving machine can be; device for easily
and thoroughly cleansing the family linen.
r4ithout materially damaging the fabric.
There may be such machines ; have never
seen them, and the fact that they are not in
general use is proof there are none. Such
machine perfected might find new field in
the political laundry.
One of the most noticeable displays in the
Fair, was made of the products of petroleum,
by the Downer Oil Co, of Boston, embracing
Kerosene, Lubricatiug Oils, Parafine, and
a new product fer Illuminating, called " Min
eral Sperm Gil" which they claim to be as
absolutely safe as sperm or lard oil. Prof.
Silliman in his lecture at the close of the
Fair alluded to this as one of the most i'm
portant, valuable and generally useful OF
modern discoveries the product from petro-
leum, of perfectly safe Illuminating oil:
stands fire test of 300, and | saw the
pit who had charge of their display light
ee of cotton waste saturated with it,
ghen thoroughly ablaze, turn his lamp
over it, and with the small stream OF
it extinguish the fame a. fast as 1t
D. 1t has, however, one objection at
+ being too heavy to burn in an or
kerosene lamp, it requires one made
for it's burning. OF these they
collection, some of very beautiful
elegant finish. They all have the
Ia burner" USING the hollow wick
the inside draft, and the light is
tn the - German Student Lamp,
" and favorably known. They
the first awards on both mineral
III Lubricating Oils the latter be-
exclusively by the Institute for its
lnd machinery. T.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1870-12-28
For the Freeman.
Vermont School Report for lsD

The long delayed reports of the Bod of
Education, and of the Secretary, hn APP
peared. Those who look only for dhifed
dizziness in official papers will be agrably
surprised by an examination of these peu-
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1870-12-28
ate Agricultural Society

meeting Of the Vermont State
u Society and Wool Growers
don was held at the Bardwell House,
%, December q, 1870.
he Secretary announced the death Of Hon
Henry Keyes, President OF the Society, and
a ommittee.conssting Of Col. George A.
Merrill, Henry Clark and William r san
ford appointed to draft resolutions IN token
of respect to the memory of one who had
long been faithful laborer ami an honorable
officer, reported through Col. Merrill
Col. Merrill in presenting the resolutions
spoke as follows
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1870-12-28
NEW YORK PRICES CURRENT.

For ne loesk snaIng Dec. 2, ~
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
C,TATE CT WISCONSIN. Nanitowoc Co IS

CTATE CT WISCONSIN, Manitowoc Co. SIS.
DProbate office, June 18th. A d. 1870.
In the matter of the proof and probate of the
last will and testament of Theodore Wiemann,
deceased, late Of the county Of Manitowoc.
Whereas, an instrument in writing, purport-
ing to be the last will and testament of Thco-
doye Wiemann, deceased, late of the county of
Manitowoc, has besn filed in this Office and
whereas application has been made by Chris
tan Peterson praying that the same be proven
and admitted to probate according to the laws
of this state.
Therefore, it is ordered that said application
be heard before me at the probate office IN the
city of Mani:owoc IN said county, on the llth
day of July, \. d. 1870, at ten clock \. NJ.
And it is further ordered. that notice shall
be given to all persons interested in said will,
of the time and place of said hearing, by pub
LEGATION in The Manitowoc Pilot, a newspaper
printed in said county, for three successive
weeks, prior to the time Of such hearing By
the court, W. W. WALDO, County Judge
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
Sherif's Sale,

TN CIRCUIT CuURT-MANITOWOC CO.
J. James Shutflebotham VS.. John b Juneaux,
and Mahala Juneaux his wife, F erdinand Rea
Charles Helms and Adam Recherdt.
In virtue of and pursuant to a Judgment or
der Of foreclosure and sale rendered in the
above entitled action on the 18th day of June,
A. D. 1870, shall expose for sale and sell at
public auction on Monday, the st h day of
August next, at ten O'Clock a m, at the
court house, in the city of Manitowoc, in said
county, the following described mortgaged
premises, or SO much thereof as may be neces-
sary to raise the amount of said Judgment, in
terest and oil costs therein, to-wit: All the
following piece or parcel Of land lying and be-
ing situated in the county of Mantowoc, state
of Wisconsin, described rs follows, viz The
north half of the northeast quarter of section
No. five 81 township No. seventeen ~ north
Of range No. twenty-one (21) east, containing
eighty six and forty-hundredths acres of land
according to government survey.
P. MULH OLLAND, Sheriff.
BENTLEY & SEAMAN, PITTS Attys
Dated June 20th, 1870 4S-6w
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

The MUSICAL GUEsT.-One of The best
musical pubicatioDsiu the country is Whit.
ney's Musical Guest, published by W. w.
Whitney, Toledo, Ohio. For choice music,
spicy articles, the concise and correct man
ner in which it records the various musical
events, both foreign and domestic, and for
Its neat appearance, is ever welcome to our
table. In the July number we notice the
popular song Never Push q man going
Down HILL which has been sung with so
much success by the author. Eph. Horn.
Next, beautiful song by the popular au>
thor. Frank Howard, entitled "Mirable
Ray" and beautiful little instrumental
piece, entitled primrose Waltz" by G.
Tobias. Terms 81, 90 yer year. Specimen
copies ten cents. Address the publisher as
above.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

The RACEs-The trotting and running
races which came off on the 4th at Manito-
voc Driving Park were we'll attended and
furnished considerable sport for our horse
men. Considering the bad condition of
the track and the inexperience of some of
the horses to racing the time made was fair
The first was the half mile running race
for purse of $40, two best in three Four
horses owned by Messrs Schroeder, Clio
yer, A. d. Kittell and Classon were en-
tered for it. The race was taken by A.
d. kittclrs horse in Ito and l:S.
The second was the mile trotting race,
two best in three, for s25 purse. For
this contest two horses were entered, one
from Sheboygan Falls and Buckskin of
Manitowoc. Buckskin was victorious,
winning the race in 3:l2 and 3:15.
The third, and most interesting match,
was for a purse of $50, one mile heats, two
best in three. For this race DR.. Easton's
horse, Kehnke, and one from Clark's
Mills, owned by Mr.. Ira Clark, we're the
contestants. The Doctors "goer" was the
winner, making the first heat in 252, and
the second in 2:54, ard it was evident to
all present that had the occasion required,
the doctor black would have reduced the
time TO the neigh borhood of 2:40.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
New Advertisements.

~O~~~~~~~-~-~
CTATE OF WISC0NSIN-MANIT
~ county, IS. In the matter of the proof
and probate oi the last will and testament of
Wencel Nrany, deceased, late of the county of
Manitowoc, Wis. Whereas. an instrument in
writing, purporting to be the last viii and tes-
lament of Wencsl Vrany, deceased, late of the
county Of Manitowoc, has been fled in this
office; and whereas application has been made
by Patrick Mckeough praying that the same
be proven and admitted to probate according
to the laws Of this State; and that Hannah
NranY, widow Of said deceased, be appointed
exeeutrix of said last will and testament
Therefore, il is ordered that said application
be heard before me at the Probate Otnce in the
city Of Manitowoc in said county, on the first
day of August, 4. d. 1870, at 10 O'Clock A. NJ.
And 1t is further ordered, that notice shall be
given to all persons interested in said will, of
the time and place of said hearing, by publ
cation in The Manitowoc Pilot, a paper print
ed in said city, for three successive weeks,
once each week, prior to the time of such hear
ing. By the court
W. W. WALDO, County Judge
Mantowoc, July 6, 1870. 50-3w
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
Sherif's Sale.

Circuit Court Manitowoc County. Emil
Bode ana Jacob Matthews, against Ambrosius
Ehrat
BY virtue Of an execution issued out Of the
circuit court Of Manitowoc county, in the
above entitled action, | shall expose for sale
and sell at public auction at the court house
in the city of Manitowoc, on Saturday the SIX
teenth (l6) day of July 1870, at 10 O'clock in
the forenoon of that day, the following describ-
ed premises or SO much thereof as may be
necessary to satisfy said execution and costs,
to-wit Twenty feet on the south side OF lot
No. sixteen (,6) in block No. three hundred
and sixteen (3i6) situated in the city Of Man
itowoc and state Of Wisconsin.
7. MULHOLLND,
Sheriff, Manitowoc County.
EMIL BoDE. Plaintiff. 45-6t
Dated Sherif's Office Manitowoc, June LIST,
1870.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

JUNE lOth.-Arrived here about 3P.
NJ. Found the cavalry awaiting US. They
saw no signs Of indians. They are to start
again tomorrow, leaving US here TO guard
the train, excepting eight wagons, which
they are to take with them.
JUNE l5,h.-Still here awaiting the ar
rival of the cavalry. Our lieutenant gave
me his horse to hunt with this week. I
have been out several times. Yesterday
crossed the line into Nebraska. l was out
all day, and brought in an antelope at
night. l saw no signs of In
dams. The buffalo has left this vi.
entity; but with fish and antelope We have
lived pretty high since we have been here.
JUNE 16th.-A detachment of cavalry
came in this afternoon with their wagons
and reported that the rest were in hot pur-
suit of about 800 Indians, taking with
them two days rations. hope they will
catch them.
JUNE 1Sth.-The remainder of the cav
airy came in to-day, having allowed the
indians to escape. As the cavalry neared
them they burned their property and scat
tered, and the cavalry having no rations
gave up the pursuit. 1t Is almost an i'm
possibility to catch them in the summer
time, for their Mustang ponies can stand
more hardship than the American horses,
aud their knowledge of the country is also
a great help to them. Tomorrow We start
back towards Fl. Wallace.
JUNE l9th.-Camped on Beaver Greek,
on our way to Wallace. Here is the site
of Gen. Cars fight with the Indians in
1868, and just below where We are camped
can he seen the graves of 60 of bis men.
1t is a beautiful place, and plenty of fish
in the creek.
Six uen have been badly poisoned by
poison ivy here, Though not dangerously
JUNE 2Oth.-Camped on Goose Creek.
JUNE 2lst.-Camped on Turkey Creek.
Special scout met us here this afternoon,
with orders to proceed to Wallace imme-
diately, as the Indians were committing
depredations along the railroad again.
JUNE 22d.-Camped near Wallace wait
ing for orders Expect to move tonight
don't know where. shall not write again
until we get settled.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
a Gard

a Clergyman, while residing in South
America, as missionary, discovered safe and
simple remedy for the Cure of Nervous Weak
ness, Early Decay, Disease of the Urinary
and Seminal Organs, and the whole train Of
disorders brought on by baneful and vicious
habits. Great numbers have been cured by
this noble remedy. Prompted by desire to
benefit the afflicted and unfortunate, will
send the recipe for preparing and using this
medicine, in sealed envelope, to any one who
needs it, Free Of Charge address,
JOSEPH T. INMAN,
Station d, Bible House,
11-44-6m Ne,r-Y York Gnu
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

gett, Hoboken, n. j.
y HIS Is NO HUMBUG!
L By sending IS cents,
with age, height, color of eyes and hair, you
will receive, by return mail, a correct picture
of your future husband or wife, with frame and
date of marriage. Address W. FOX, P. O.
Drawer No. "a, Fultonville, N Y.
"ANTED AGENTS-To sell the Home
w Shuttle Sewing Machine. Price. S25
1t makes the Lock Stitch,n (alike on beth
Sides and is the only licensed under-feed
Shuttle Machine sold for less thanS6G. Licens-
ed by Wheeler & Wilson, CIR, yer & Baker and
Singer & Co. All other under-feed Shuttle
Machines sold for less than $50 are infringe.
ments, and the seller and user liable to prose-
cution. Address, johnson, Clark & Co Bos-
ton, Mass Pittsburgh. Pa, Chicago, H., or
st. Louis, No. 50-3m
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
Farm for Sale.

The undersigned has a farm consisting Of 80
acres, 40 acres of which is cleared, in the
town of Gibson. being the west half of the
south east quarter Of section 23,town q range
D, which he will dispose of at reasonable
price. There are sowed OIL it AZ bushels Of
grain and % bushels of potatoes, Il threshing
machine, tanning mill, straw cutter, saving
machine, wagon, cattle and everything that
the farm contains will be sold with it. Those
wishing to purchase will do we'll to apply i'm
mediately as the owner wishes to leave these
parts 47-5t JACOB NERTZ
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
8 8 8 8 3 9 8 8 &c

TO THE WORKING CLASS-We arc now
prepared to furnished all classes with constant
employment at home, the whole of the time or
tol the spare moments. Business new light and
profitable. Persons of either sex easily earn
from SOC. to SIS per evening, and a proportion
al sum by devoting their whole time to the
business. Boys and girls earn nearly as much
as men. That all who see this notice may send
their address, and ties: the business, we make
this unparalleled offer. To such as are not
we'll satisfied we will send 81 to pay for the
trouble of writing. Full particulars, valu-
able sample, which viii do to commence work
on, and copy of The Peopie's Literary COM
Panson-one Of the largest and best family
newspapers published--all sent free by mail
Reaper,if you want Iermapen t profitable work,
address E. c, ALLEN g. CO, Augusta Maine
ii-4im3
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

Corrected weekly by w, II. Horn, dealer in
Dry Good, Groceries and Provisions. Buys
all farm produce at the highest price.
VIII EAT, White Winter-1l5.
do Red do lilo,
do Spring do -105c.
RTE-S0cts
OATS-53c.
POTATOES-6oc.
BEANS-S1. 50a2 So
BARLEY-90c.
HAY, per ton-SS 90.
FLOUR, White Winter--S6. so.
do Rye do SIS so.
do Spring extra $3.50.
do Superfne 50 so
FINE CORN MEAL-S2 so.
PORK, Mess, per bbl.-S32.0 90
do Fresh, per hundred-Ss Goa $50
BUTTER-t6c
EGGS-l6c
SUGAR, Brown-10aI2c.
do Crushe and Rsfned-15c.
COFFEE, Rio-22A25c.
do Java-30c.
W00L-35a45c
LUMBER, Common-SS 0oa12.oe.
do Second Clcar-S20 90.
do First do $500.
SHINGLES Commons LOO
do Warranted-S1.5
do Sawe1-S25O.
LATH-S3.5o
WHITE FISH-s3 5oae5c
IROCT-s50
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

MILWAUKEE, MANITowcC & GREEN
BAY RAILROAD.-The Milwaukee News of
the ID inst, says that the Superintendent
of this company advertises for teams, to
hasten the grading between Milwaukee and
Port Washington. We learn that it is the
intention to double the whole force now at
work, with the expectation of completing
the grade to Port Warrington by the 18th
of July. The iron is to be put down with
out delay, and the company hopes to have
the road running between tie two cities by
the first Of October.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

BATH HCUsE.-We notice some one is
building bath house, on the South Side
below Eighth street bridge, which, when
completed, will Undoubtedly be one of the
paying Institutions of the city.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

BASE BALL.-A game Of ball was played
on The Fourth at the Second Ward Park
in this city between two picked mines of the
Nonpareil club, which was one of the
most interesting and closely contested
games played by the boys this season.
The following is the summary:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07
J. z. EUESSENICH,
Clerk of Co., Board of Supervisors

SUIcIDEs.-A young lady named Esa
Griffin, whose parents reside in the town
of Cato, this county, called at the drug
store of Mr.. Robinson, one day last week,
and asked for some arsenic. Upon being
questioned as to what she wanted it for,
she replied that she wanted it for rat ex-
termination. The clerk mentioned another
kind OF exterminator which he said was
excellent, but which she thought was not
strong enough. Accordingly the poison
was put up and gave to the lady and size
took her departure. Sad to relate, it
seems she wanted it for no such purpose,
but With the full intent of taking her own
life, for on Friday her body was found
corpse. A post mortem examination was
made and coroners inquest held, and
verdict rendered in accordance with the
above facts.
A man by the name of Doolan, brother
of our fellow citizen Michael Doolan, ESD.
committed suicide on sunday, by drowning
himself IN Choupek's pond in the town of
kossuth. No cause is assigned for the act.
SOCIAL HoP.-A select and pleasant hop
came off at the Windiate House on the
evening of Independence Day: The party
consisted of some Of our leading ladies and
gentlemen, and was one that will be re>
membered as an occasion Of enjoyment to
all the participants. About II O clock
splendid supper was served by the accom-
modati1g proprietor of the house, and
nothing left undone on his part to add to
the pleasures of the evening. Not until
the small hours of the morn did the CON-
pany return to their homes, and then with
many regrets that they could not still
dance.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

Pa Over four thousand dollars were sub
scrlbed by the enterprising citizens of Sioux
City to take care of the Wisconsin editors
on the late excursion, but time would not
permit them to enjoy the entertainments
1t was too bad, but could not be helped.
Geo. +. Train had also prepared grand
entertainment for the excursionists at Onla-
ha, which they could not stop to partake OF.
We hope more time will be given at the
next excursion.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

s9May the day soon dawn, when the
great object of Christion labor-the con-
versation of the world-shall reconcile all
differences, unite all hearts and hands, and
lead on VIGOROUSLY to the contamination of
a scheme which had its birth in the bosom
of Gods great benevolence, and shall find
his universal 10y
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

Made of Poor Rum Whisky, Proof Spirits,
and refuse liquors ,doctored, spiced and sweet
ened to please the taste, called ''Tonics -
"Appetizers," 'Restorers,' &C., that lead the
tippler on to drunkenness and ruin, but are a
true medicine, made from the native roots and
herbs of California free from all Alcoholic
Stimulants. They are the GREAT BLOOD
PURIFIER and LIFE GIVING PRINCIPLE,
a perfect renovator and invigorator of the sys-
TEN, carrying off all poisonous matter, and re-
storing the blood to healthy condition. No
person can take these bitters according to
directions, and remain long unyell.
500 will be given for an incurable case
provided the bones are not destroyed by min
eral poisons or other means, and the vital
organs wasted beyond the point of repair
For Inhammatory and Chronic Rheumatism
and Gout, Dyspep sia, or Indigestion, BILIOUS,
Remittent, and Intermittent Fevers, Diseases
of the Blood, Liver, Kidneys, and Bladder,
cases are caused by Initiated Blood, which is
generally produced by arrangement of the
Digestive Organs.
Cleanse the vitilated blood whenever you
find its impurities bursting through the skin in
pimples, eruptions or sores; cleanse it when
you find it obstructed and sluggish in the veins;
cleansing it when it is foul, and your feelings
will tell you when. Keep the blood pure and
the health of the system will follow.
Pin, IAIE, ana other OfMS, lurking IN
the system of so many thousands, are efectu-
ally destroyed and removed
In bilious remittent, and intermittent few
ers, these bitters have nc equal. For full d.
reetions read carefully the circular around
each bottle, printed in four language s-Eng-
lish German, French and Spanish.
J WALKER, Proprietor, 30 Commerce st.N.Y.
r Ii MCDONALD & co.
Druggists, and general agents, San Francisco
aud Sacramento, California, and 80 & "a
Commerce St. n Y. 1l-4lm3
DgSOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS AND
DEALERS
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

NOTECE TO SUBSCRIBERS Communica
tons from our country subscribers in rela>
ton to crops and other matters of interest
to the county are solicited.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

GONE EAST Hon Jos. Villas. left on
Tuesdays boat for New York, whittier he
has gone on business connected with our
railroad interests.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

Bsl-A horse belonging to Mr.. Richards,
had a narrow escape on Friday last, by a
wood pile falling over on him, on York>st.
He received but slight injuries.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

ia- The new propeller Nararino for the
Chicago and Green Bay route has her
arches Up and will be launched in a few,days
She presents a fine appearance on the
stocks and rejects grea. credit on her
builder, Mr.. Green Rama.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

HA-The schooners Transit, Union and
Island are undergoing thorough repairs at
this port The Espindola has been repaint-
ed and otherwise improved during the past
week.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

CIRCUIT CoURT.-This term of the Cir.
cult Court has before it the disposal of
several important murder trials.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

HALF MAsT.-The flags on the shipping
IN our harhor were displayed at half -mast,
last Friday, in respect to the memory of
Mr. l.. Simpson, an old and much respect
ed sea captain Ct this city, who departed
this life at hi. residence on that morning.
lis death has cast sad gloom over the en-,
tire community.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

BROKE HER ARM-A Mrs. Thompson,
residing on Sixth street, North Side, was
up in . barn connected with her dwelling,
on Thursday, engaged in pitching hay, and
on descending the ladder she missed her
footing, and her arm from some means was
caught between the rounds, breaking it off
just above the elbow. The unfortunate
lady is getting along as comfortable rs pos
sble under the circumstances.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

T'EEhigtsit price paid in cash for wheat
L aid otts< I'D ice by
VIZ BLIZZARD CONWAY
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

RAIN.-This community was favored
with nice shower on Tuesday evening.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

sea-The following little waif is OIL It's
travels, which we believe. is addressed 10
some Of our bachelor friends around here:
Life, young, is only
slippery sheet of ice;
No girl there--i;'s lonely,
One girl there--it's NICE
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

~All who desire JOB Printing should
call at THE PILOT office.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1870-07-07

rn-Wm. Danforth, of the town of Nee
me, this county, Informs u. that small red
wheat worm has made its appearance in
that vicinity, which is very destructive TO
the crop