, 1870-01-09

Tho Uses OF 'Chcmtstrv.

gASok Aar neJona oof general euppo6fHoa-t D,
Lyon PHyfNt and Mr.. p. l. etnmonds htye m
;. qoont,y drawn xsteos,oo 70 his subject, ch1ehy
.ntoa,1ntion o. the wonders OF chomisry. II,
instances, which he has brought under tie notie
OF Tho Society OF Aru . N ~
Before toasainE On these, .es Us refrezn ta'
readers memmJ ny SUMMARY OF fesulsI hlFeed
recorded. beautiful perfumes are produced fro1
euestanoea not merely utslal, bnt ID soae c1se
isrd .eG aao IT, fepass Fu,!l o. putd Cheese gas
transformed; the result isa triumph Of Chemistry
but II u commercially shabby aud unda1r to cs.
III =. IT fhps 0esnsd oy tues Gegsn
slspe, 81 y eosasa," saes!s III ). bttse9 q i {
mond1t "eau Do m,iienena" Bins dyes ~
1o@ o ssp Of ~ o!a .ooen .nd o.
INK making: booes "a source Of phoIpaorul fol
t,pptnR Congrsve matchess the dlrgs o{ poit vtnt
s, 1os mas;nE i ssolitz powdets; the washings o
1!ane- ne-ma1ge Old 1ootlen rags are the fou1datior
of the Property OF Dewnbury aud Bat1ey II
Yss1seIts: sgmen,s ,ns tns,e u,,y as.y fonz1
60 Other relios for old eoollen gsrmenu are
made to yitld mock for wallpaper, padding Iol
Ken. Cneu1ea,s are cmp!oSed d. to ID aes,toI tus
lss, sesu1S, sna ,S oshsT - xsa 5sss
oollen Of votsied n5fes for new career Of use m
maker WI have nothing % Do MN thesn, sie
| bones are used 1or lntfe-hsudlel We tuow verY
ell; but II appear1 they are also used FOR b1ne
6ack oJ color and vanish makers, for size oJ
farners+ HorDs and hoots are very magazine
q uBefnl Products Ia the hands Of the sciens,dc
dogs' lat Is tanamefu1l,) made lnlo snsm codiiVef
| oil. wool ecourarb' wAste and Waah1ugs reappeaf
8 beauulql s.ear1De candles: pailocts' 5looi Z
snd 10 TurkeJred d5elpE: OK Rail or Bile Is used
By EooltcouIefs and BY coloI-m1kera: nsnes
lot car
irEs end into Mus,cal stytDes; al the odds aud
eIds Of leather aud parchment dressing
iee JED m ol ~nca 1s doetored % ~ noss s0fes H.
efantly ey the ptsfoner; stnling nsa il
smnll bedroom 1cqu1tntances whom few OF NJ
Ike 70 TAX about, md none Ike to ses Of TO feel
A. !eahs my thousand tons Of cotton waste. tne
residue and 9uecppg1 Of the 1nI1s, tro arnnaIIJ
ntl:ized BY belng worked up into coaTss aheerng,
sesae9 s1ds y Rap,s1%senss I'D re eemnoas!t
tertkl for paper; ~ timing material Tor ccilng1
ana Eallt. and az toarca vnence the chsmist
~ ssa on1 1o II o. see Mn1
cattle. .fsstenc,s a. oil cake. Grape hu1t1 y1e1d
beautiful b.nck for choice kinds OF INK; raiatn
vinegar; bran Or corn ieiute u ysi1shse ii T Il TN.
nlrF. calico printing tnd du.plate manuR: brew
sI., ,and datlle.s' Gsa1as ne ietteniug tood for
used - a1osttlute fot cotee Aud tooth powder.
TREptI rtfnse Ia yzlusble for the GARDENERS hot
r. n:ae 70 gea s.ca diouad che a
ase not unknown 10 the makers Of ve1mlcelu.
Cot5 cuttings ana sc1sps arc eagerly sought 1ar
an ' nssd u = food for n mich COWS coas, and spl11f
may b. distilled from them. sawduas u noE
tnpled IN WooEiou1 number Of NAys, for max.
Cleaning 1eHelry. nlliBg soeutbsgs, stutln9 dolls
&c Topaeco-aanes 1ro Ehde into tootn.poRel.
The coal tar from ga1-wmts Ia made to Held sui-
hnph!ark, dian1ectants, naphtha, beuxuIe, parat-
nn, and tho magnificent sez1es OF anntne coors for
I. sDd GsS9 printing Tae .sa%ept Gs 9 Hs
n,usfetbarrelr. ii for Ine shop. IN vhien gold.
u he vety dust Oh lna door precious 6us ii ~ r.
aa ola ors, 1oI tfs saie ot tae aartferoaa pafti.
MI. smpordH ner batch conp1lses many in-
stances oi enettances recently transferred from
sus9ssnons io1 smilsr irsasierelce a ID Ia @ oshes
F.r1t, for the animal kingdom. norse-1esn Is
" feed upon II: but the French say that We ought
Lot TO leare II TO the dogs and cas. BY reason Of
tae excellent qualities 1t pokeesses for human food.
However, re must 1caye.thiA matter 10 the hippo
phhztc admirers OF "cheyaltne-" Fish are apptied
70 many more useful pulpo1es than MAS cussomazJ
ihe Chinese; shaif nser Is boiled down by tten
Tor oil; shaIk akn Is dried and used for po!tshln2
wood ano ivoU; dried shark heads ere given By
dried dog.Eh Is eaten a. food, u nc also the eXs,
<htle the tk1n and the liver are applied to tne
s.1e pntpo. E; - thoss Of TIE sha5E The FIeasa
sksic. which uAad 70 be thrown away, but which Ii
nov found 70 be ness1y As efncactoua II cod-aiT
qu1ntltiea Of lseiul aow o. 1at oai Of the picnss
and Ha4te OF Flaughter.nonsea, the dead cats and
dogs found boating Ia the Seine, and the used.np
means Of tteam and hydraulic prtssufe, this fat
feccmea available for s,eArtle marHfactutet1
&aihsr sc11ps sse made into .'shoddy leather"
aole for the inner soles 81. .ahoes And such LIE
purposes. There IS another lesthery competition
NJ. = u.ea I u AZ AmenGa under The nams Of ..pan,
on BY tho tanner and curncr from whole
hides, arc lntetlsid With pasta unal they aocumu.
tquetzed between Two iror rollers: tae mss,
by lour Ard hair sn inch thick, looitn1 Se1v much
cake Of sohacco: Il used for inner Roles, heels
and Ru0tnesr. The 4l5umeMIed paper used bJ
pnoteE.apneIs l. M subject 70 nneh waste n u
oeautlfal marble papes, bi peculiar application
Ne1s % y % % he 1esetao!e m % anSdom. We are .o,o
wssts. N tae ic1ule nanntsctutea, now resehes
hemp waste. u. Ve include animal aofes, soca ~
s,pey s ~ Tse r Feasa @sts ne
wood OF nrr-nehien Of tue cones of pine- -trees
and tho vasle cons Of maize, sasarzted V1tn any
EeadJ caneo) buy al tho waste aud pickines Of
Vegetables ffom The twenty hge hogpttal1 Of Pa1a.
sssd ef 'ssd SSs} q
With the RreasJ alops IRON tho saue hospitals.
The iaEe trm also prndnce besulifnl whlia fss |
CT rspo oil: andianother res,dne from tbs treat. |
ment OF tha re.ldue g,vos them ) useiai !
o aenea 10 Z S,s ng8 e.
By chemical Means and converted into capital !
ateaI1ne: and BY this Improvement 1t Il expected
1t Mstseille, viii Be nuli1ed. Old aeoou1t books,
letters invoices, ente!opct checks, insurance
ae Ses aaa q ng R.pe9 aSs
per ton, and worked up With other materials into
pulp for the rcnny newspapeEA Beddes l,Esa and |
~vAon 1agf, cotta1-vfs ste4 -. .., ,ap.. straw
mich used for making tnto paper. Ltrxe factores !
1gr this purpose have been established in IsxlY.
W1.tznoe1E. the United shtes and otaer
xhses, and tim ussied y enemie., processes
qs Tsf9s dns RsR en.Ds 1a E
wood O Of ssxdu,t psz dsy: Nea;iy Il % rs aes <
IN the paper On when tnsT ne Printed.
a GetrDan cn<mlR h8a founC q mode OF d'stln- |
ipx ,pssts ~; on; q Ta1e len at.er ehsriesily
faetureR converts aAxnust. By lntensa pressure,
Into beautiful Htue bo1es and uthe, Ornamental |
AfdcltG. TIE Eeed in the cotton podS or tufta,
which us4d 10 be N 1nr uJ1nce to the culut1tors,
Is noW noss naein!lJ employed a gas. Incl. II
o,tre otl - oi,cs for eattle-1ood, acd - =
aonrce Of coed hard grease or EtsArtno FOR to1p
and c1nule6 The rtiuse ro1k9ea nom bceI-
root kue1r, 1ctme11y uIcd oplJ 15 pl2-1ood, "a
now distilled to Obtain alcohol. and 1ne rrStd1e |
c1J-tau,xed to ohtslo POTASSIUM safts. Spent dye
woods atter the coloitpg matter hs1 boen ex.
70 hIKS n1nu.Aesutei, Eho mixes them viii
m refuse. ana fornA them Into coupre9ncd
caH4 l1 1ue4 which hAs te1y lafRe 9ale. The
acieolas Leaflets q the pinente sre ooor.fted
1Ito Nh1t II called ttee-Wool, in France, zsden,
wool y used for Waddrng. stunluz for roatue4sea
en1 oLQtl AtQele4 OF furniture; cloth raae from
ia nnno Ii used for timer ve4ts, draTe1x hnse
ahtItA. ooser1ets, and cncstp.e1e1yes1: Ihe u,en.
blocks tor l1elt the reHooua Matter Contained in
them Ia dhf'ted for ga: While BY Tar1ous modes
Of tre&lDeut there arc produced An efgtot1sI nN |
lnF {htomtusm and akin dBease&.E an ethereal oil
nsefo1 81 curative 1gaut and II . solvent, aud |
liquid for me edlcated bath-all uaelnl sabNAucrs |
dufrHar1ed. /
And row for tho mineral kpcdon. M. NH
1nd other thoughtful men Art canuoutnE uX tnA., |
A our 1tcck Of coal c2nuot last forever, we should
DO ven 70 utilize the - oto, ,ooo tpns Of small 90
and dust which IL allowed to 50 nearly to w2a.e |
drawn 10 what Belgium Ia doink In tht9 nas'tsr. |
NeAs Cnstierot, $4,000 tons Of coal dps1 had &c.
tuMu1Atcd, . burden to the ccllierY oHners, I
and m lojuTf, 70 tho health Of sho work
people. Wherenpon company w1a formed |
expressly TO utilize this Tefuse. The coA!.dnst ts
s1ted. wtxed With per cent Of coal-tar, heated |
-.