, 1870-02-13
TIE GUuLOTINE.
RehcadLnE Before tt-Ils InvcnttotE-
Els Name-Ets yicgtlny,

RehcadLnE Before tt-Ils Invention
Els Name-Ets rlcsilns.
Ftsp :Ae N:4r lsrs o:~eyrr
AIaupmsa Las las. beta h.heaie. Ia Paris.
0a.A y . T.. Ia: "n - as Old a. history. Ia
HSae1', nS,, =, q " rdom 81 ing
NJ G ai3.:ios " til .l.Asa y; s.. Ma.i1e~ oy tna
az T. sLl Old: {, r--an ..s.ni. s Sc By Croker
fahius IL 5rpse.epSeu NJ eui-r ue death in Ena
so1e n.sther. Executions un lie II pck At Tower
al afe fAea!sr 10 esets Ee.uer o LsZl1a htstary.
lis A1dt +. au ILc:1ett :Ut ':ssa ap.llt.c1, per
4tLEeo lis aat xutLary service Ia .sc ssorzy uayx
u st.t;Hh sntals-the yonnE Eali OF Argyle
qsa:tt' tLuueh cee.AIlrg az nis Il etaIoa tp i6s.
AZ ae Pressed ass l.ps OF she hiuex: i. is tas
sHtt!sst II ct-tn ever Lave k.>ae1''
~ q ss.ta atd ssotlaLa y s1ttns TO ease been
reitots ol TAXI only Ht1 G!sd ty tie az. The
Riotsei Nas fur the vuig.r- IN Italy. fruai Ene
lnmsu ora It vs., oa tae eoAsEsiy+ the slsal
t1As &c tNth nein, d. Ola ned IN il1,, "a the
Fe1y dAs shas .AsEssa; &c Acnttcuttn.i wSs be-
LeleI IN lars. T.e snur siss.ue.sua vu,suru in
SF1If, Fo't.ea, ace Pats 1t >ut.le t,-Iua.1y.
oIab.c.
TIE sr:m ufcap!tato, wnose n1ue the French
Aesotn.:u1 04.!e I2h IL. Received tts sPrela::on
ION = stnrit-:n:etied, soot.ha;ute1 physician
he Nd Lot ixnr1cate Tie lmt1ea.r.: Au.tltz
person waa TIA ltveator. For adoption he x41
lc e. HaJ Responsible. TOE vuruu. ntrte!s prs
| appEar Ipsn connittet OF the convention. In
i.ct. teIote u anRlr hta,l frl., ne Eat t1on2eu
;a1e ase tas fa s1 ~ nSsass IL ,p:ess o.
exclaimed IN a tone D: triumph, = Nov. With uJ
nacnlne. s;rt1e of 3oar heat, With the twlc kAtE
q 50 e1e+ AID Ioa never feel II, tae wills Of
Pairs laye the naue OF pniIfi.t 10 an instrument
' *n.sa' noi nntA shstt ytasA ntse1NA1as, had An
Ne VI, up our hArts With horror a: the ueu-
Con OF the R1.iins.Le- Tae Days u Tl1ru1 cu-oe
EacE- 1hAt terf1olt EAtu1e of HaGk!uH when,
~ r. pssss Gsaee s9ss aosa :. mat.
Of :aest.ot1 people tendinR asunaet Inc hao,tusa
o. Me- II net 60 penaaat 10 rec al p1. It Is nos
tEe Ffecch Revolution was at rfss proposed on
soe eonhnrh rrtL crIe Of l1ttics all mercy. Tne
!1isulJ Of the guAot.Le co1s,sted 10 l.. aaiiitJ
70 dspd.e + tdt Greatest IuHoer of victims IN
the sn0Ittst tiut-,ts purpose Mas TO n lie car!-
~ puls hMett fIstaA.aItoIa wlinou: the ,n11ic-
uon OF unnecessary suHer1n1.
alter rfrttacted tia. nssioas The new penal code
WA adGpssd hJ the EouAtLtntot Asseun.y IN ls01-
y phsnonetoo Which Le,thrr ~ ctlS'og;a1a
Eof IneeltElant nave eAplALe,l, tnaI II that the
iohs spietrt opposed the shedding loo-i IN any
exc or uHher hnJ pt~texL Use OF the atucles IN
10 death should be bene AIDED :; another, that '.tne
| Punishment ng dea.h thoalu eoustsr II lae r.ese
DIT pr:sattun OF ufe WITHOUT previous to.;ute.' rs
pf1tlton. however. waS maie for tne rru IL VI de-
| capualion- II waA natural, thereto1e when the
| Etst c1lG|nAl HAa condemb+l au,t tt1senert! 10
death, tnat the nAEaua:ss .ho1lu !nQalfs IN what
uAnner The execution rs 10 h*. toue. "B5 b.
heAoioP, replied the Minister. "There arr inree
wsJ. G. lscaIi a'lon," responded the magistrates
-"tse Ate, ttc saoTd, uni tie MAct.ae. To
Nh:ch does lhe Penal code oolge Us to resort ~
"Ahk Sampson, tie Hereditary e1scat.osef = re-
tutced the Minister. Ssm;s,n WAS sppes..ed 10,
an H. dcc11aeai, NO: .ar 'ca.t clnol5
| Ms: Mel preserved 10 the archives IN the
E'tt4"'ht14r K.a'e. replied th4:. "xaie ready
s"otd Nete Used there MAS tscTer Of acc:denEs.
tless The eze,uuor es was EXPERT an'l lne crlH,-
! p1uccss: that the ssE1e bwoId, t-pr .ass1:ApIy
| IoIehtd " the hAr'Le4s Of lie terslca bunes,
would rot answer l~:re without snaspeninx that
10 Case ol Two or HOre cttnnaIs, The second hEil
] thuA btarne rhuAnuRtabIe from trghk and
| s'ruaE!e entued; una in4t tn otcer TO toIall tue
humane ln1enLun u the la1, nwss necessary lhe
| tered the tatr Ct 10 the Assembly. a commit
Me wn np5ohted. Errers were EXAMINED
we're invited 10 make tuageA:.ons. In1entot1
presented n6Aein Of nAchtnea- Frequent anil e1.
numale tuHaeetlon prolpeed its imnresstoa. III.
design ot the committee waS eleaIy 10 rave sas
cfi1uiEAi unnecessary hulenuH
| Up 10 Ibis tine The idea OF employing UA.h3ua
n cr:m.ras eaecu:tons lat eSide1.IJ found 10
sAvof: Gohlot!n : proposition had oe en- snotnered
BY rtd!cule: He himtelE hat retired into oo-
I tchE7sJ. 1t WEI the urgent SPECIFICATION or IT,,
MINISTER Of l1stsct that brought TIE matter t, =
elalA ~. Louis drew up report, which was
Assembly. Tne LtRtsta1ure decreed Ihat ,,esapi-
tnllen ny iLs2slsb.e mechanism shou!d be
saopt.d 1nIeas snout The kitSien. Aaonx tne
ueinttfs Of The coIhittet, selected that OF
sshmhit. plnncioste naoufssturei. us aioac
EE aG Elsed aEd bJ somt un.:rountatfe per-
telsity y the fars,s1 mtnu. white the Gtruaa-
ter tho metr polls aEd department, lttIe Dr
Gu!otlEe. e1ing out = livelihood IRON Atutnls-
,s1,LE p;1la aau drsngh's. gave name 70 an i1sta-
| G0h ttx1 TtncerGA hiB Hi.. iHLomtuiol-, aud nla
very Existence subject Of fea.tuI curiosity.
Experiments Of the worklpr Of the auallot1c
lpR roon.s. Being found successful, 'hc trst vse-
tim WsA Pe.leter, whose case hal le.i 10 A. tae
procsea,Ees xe nave described, He Vas rob-
| followed. In t!rgle extcufIuQa lie uAch,ne
worked: But un The litt ol July 1t fa.!e1- F.sc
had :a,ieu Bat when the ni,h had t~ea strapped
Won c1.aAstt, nosed and ssopte'l The grooves
q Wnoo had swollen itpm the hipo1. SAtnpaour
Asstmed, th'e~ the weight OF bis bo4!y upuu sn1
tn(xI z Lhe axe and ca lei npoh his as5t5isnt for
hssn r. .1esc1ed ,nauarre, TOO oEria: lor
nasaon cataoue i!as' os', ~ 1ns nsSas ID 9us
eostif1 Il saS !sa; III ess ,ssf 13
90 vns a,nnsed. The ezeculmner earciy escap-
g a a'ssaAinsilon on the lpot. Il WAS nAsrpw
kuur-It Was Ltsef Hled ayh.p. Metal grooves
Nele substituted, aud never ai.ervards, not on
tbs ts"th - t"ts.t With rs holocaust ot Innocent
| to heaven, ucs at tee execution of The queen.
nos Ehen A. the murder OF Gszanh.sts, the Reso-
The ~ lore fall Of IT, purpose. II hecatae PRO.
ssfS during thai carnival OF blood. La ga,'latsse
Ii vlstor In Paris cares 10 tai. the trouble, he
nsy Fee ~ shed, tacs CT TIE Kle lie IA FAX, the
ecT{ gu!llottne. sur1nunteet by empty hArIela and
blue blood Of Fsacce cor secs1sed. Ii - an uziJ
monster, and, Ike tee wtnioW cf Charles |. a:
Whisehal, Or he block ia the To.ef, re:a!ls no
pleasant memories Tee CONVENTION ul 1895 pre-
pared 2. Of the victims Ct the gutsiottne during
tie reign Of terror. They smount 70 a,Jss. Aboe
nulbets I. .lla Bas he lncludea HE ius!l4ded' y
snt "IoRedtd "a we'll. IA e:sheE case isna
noIsin!e .um o. human lives. ~; & 20. ne
seven IeaIl' war 10 lootoe t1e poppalour. wnose
Shnlty had been stuuK oJ II ep:a1an:
| By the Instrument to wn.eh be rsve namt 4 re-
cS1t Itvtewer IN the He.s~lHs:rr t.ttrs<riy Ialls
sato sse same e1rst. It EAs not 70. " VA, IL
many nontta suffered the to1sute coonoa 10 lne
EIe:cssd etosd o. rr.snneis q e1pecs'nx tlnl1
record A. 4 sanscoiotsee waa Clear, bns raslt<i
! y t<M, '.a-kesL.' Hs e.capel, ho~nEer. a.eai
:s;n Of MAY, l-:+, at tae aye OF ID -.-l
AneIR The pheEooena q Ire gui.1os.ne, mea-
l.ba. published IN ra1is IN l>4 u lnaI d lta111.
eLtc % Genta 4 Ie ttmJras.s'.ee stje ,aer'1
Ha:ca The Constant working OF tne zu;l.ussne pru-
ouctd. Aa2m Lax vaa klai 10 put h. lie " uhder
TIE axe + hich had touched the neck Of Charlotte
tottaJ. GIey Dupfe, Ihe atavocate OF tae Glon-
a:sS VINO, eeiote the tribunal mad pEucouEced
Le5. vent, Chatting tntlr 0tai.es 10 hta DEATH
Even Ihullpoe Eeaute legged Of tue 31Iges Eo: Il
de.at hts eitcution I'll evening. uLe rles seemed
~tieh iece.y Ell tne bead OF your ff-nc yet.eshay
q 5oIl eon1denstal servant tnis nurLtae, OF year
ice To- sight. and Egas pernaps receive ina: OF
yeusze!f 10 nos1ow. became an ublaet OF a::1Ac-
| uoa ass saa almost ,fteelsaae. "a tie
uon, nlraIed a1oo9 the rananL, wsre Een or
teleLee, scbolale, sld gentlemen Of leisure. Al
lie laI1ie;; So9 sofa e u noisn . q ine
e: pang CT slruRRi-, ~ese 1hty wliir9 10 l.se.
" a. 1aes =, they ,nsDss:Yes nixas ne me lrxs
t1AteEct they NeIc prcpal1oR their tntndp iar tne.