davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1870-07-23

The following declaration was unanimously yotod
by the Union RGDublicaine de Langue Francaise, of
New York. In its meeting of July ~
We, the members OF the Union Republcane de Langue
Prussia, declarei ''' ""'
who have protested against tn" war. - "
g. That laboring men, whether they are French Ger.
mans, Englsh, spanish. or Itsans. are and ought 10
remain brothers, w.
s. That The interest OF the people is everywhere IN.
same that IN al countries laborcrs have to free them.
selves from the double yoke OF dependence and misery
that instead OF nghng against each other they ought
20 combine their efforts TO recover their common Gu.
frAnchlsement
That war OF peoples against kingsof labor against
privilege the only Just and only necessary war and
that every war raised BY despo Tor the purpose OF Ter
rltorlAl Acknowledgement or dynasIic Interest, ia the
worst Sco1rge which can afict the human species.
In virtue OF these PRINCIPLES
!. We invoke with all our wishes the downfall OF
monaTchs and the abolition OF stand ng armies, those
two causes OF war aud OF ruin for the peoples OF the
earth.
2. And above all we protest against all those who,
whether French or German seek In America 70 divide
the aborlng classes an to NIL them with passion over
the disputes OF the deSpots of the Old WoIld.
Upon the free soil Of the United states are neither
French nor GermAn; We are citizens and lAborers.
whAn desnan make var n divide Va 9W aplY y PLAZA
The sun., 1870-07-23
Reorgnnizing n Tweed Association.

At a meeting of the soreheads of the Fineent..
Ward VIM. NJ. Tweed Association. last .yeniss,
they had not the books or accounts StIca they had
attempted forcioly to gain nos.t-.ion OF at the
sne-ts on Tuesday ast. But they constituted them.
selves tie r:su:s; Vim. VI. Tweed Association. They
PROCEEDED to dspl,ce all the officers of the Assoca.
sch and eject their own. Mr.. John 4. Cnroliu was
made President In place OF Mr.. Marcus Hanlon.
Mr.. Carolin ut first declined. but when pressed,
after short spe och he accepted. Mr.. J. McKenna,
T. Nagle was put in the place OF the Treasurer, s.
e. Sloan. Win. Gallagher was made Scrseantat-
ATmR
The sun., 1870-07-23
THE B.IT IND BALI.
sus u. Hera,d noboken, July %, "a. NJ

sus vs. Nsrald, Hohoken, July e3 Q A. NJ.
Eckfc'd W. Harmonic at the Union ground.
The M"nt4uko beht the Unity In Jerssy City yes-
~ The STR saj Vgiol Bise Ball Clubs play in tho
Nen''N 4rS !o3.y,
he Athletics beat the Mar rllands in Philldelptia
yesterday by "a toi}
TO-DAY Star Va. Resolute, OF Elizabeth, N, j., al
the CaptoliHs ground
The Unions plsyet the Loxngtons 10 fremont
yesterday, beating By 81 to II.
Mr.. Joyce, the Secretary OF the Cincinnati Base
nall club, has rcagned. Surmise' OF difficulty among
the members Of the cub are current.
The first eevens q, the Willow CLUB, OF Brooklyn.
and thc ~ Georges CIub uI tn, ,,,,,. ..
Hudao1 Cty. ~ Wv 'a'o' IN
The sun., 1870-07-23
TIE COAL MINERS STRIFE.
A Proposition ofthc Miner. 90 esume W orl
An Outlook for Cheaper Coal.

an OutiooR lot tutnpcr Goal.
PorrsvILLs, July 22.-At a meeting of the
delegates OF the Workingmens Benevolent Associa.
tion Of schuylSill county, held to-day. 1t was re-
solved 10 resume work opon the basis of 1869. As
soon as coal ,ells at 81 at Port Carbon with an ad
vance and reaction of 81 per cent for every %
advance or reaction above below o. per ton, pro-
vded the rates shall not be less than at 81 per ton
II was also resolved that II, at the above
prices. any miner working at contract
work axes over 800 rer month, his
employer shall deduct 10 per cent. from the
amount Gae him; over tie5. 30 per cent. over $50
~ rer cant over $9n, 40 cent IL Is under
stood that this proposition Il made in consequence
OF the refusal OF the wokmen OF the upper regions
IN join in the cigh hour strike.
meeting OF the American Board OF Trade Is
called Tor Monday next to consider this proposition
though leading operators here II will not be nc.
ccpted. II is generally unde rstood. however, that
In View OF an immediate resumption upon some
satisfactory compromise. the tolls upon the Read.
ing Railroad will be reduced.
The sun., 1870-07-23
DECISION IN THE RACE DISPUTE.


The Freshman Race to the Browns-A
Challenge from Nnle-The Local Four
onred Race Siili In Dispute.
WORCESTER. July 92-Midnight. The crowd al
the lake has dispersed and the excitement s trans
ferred TO the city Alter a prolonged and excited
bearing tile referee decided the University race In
favor OF the Harvards, end the Freshman race In
favor OF the Browns. The Yale University crew
Immediately challenged the Haryaris TO row over
the same course tomorrow, or any day next week.
The challenge at his hour has not been accepted.
Throngs have passed up and down the streets
through the night, shouting and singing but thus
far no violence las been attempted. and but few
Students tricks have been played The Bay
state House is filed with a tumultuous crowd Of
students and their friends It ia safe TO say that tho
regatia called out the largest crowd ever seen at the
Lake. Good julges call the work OF the Brown
men one OF the best boating exhibitions ever seen
here IL aipears to be thought all hands that the
Haryards would have won the University race
handsomely but for foul by the Yeies
tied. 49, 'N' 'Ss
The sun., 1870-07-23
THE DOGMA or INFALLTBrLIrr.
The Aiiocution of the PontiG Delivered In
Rome on the Occasion of the PromuIgn-
tion Of the Dogra-The Pope TO the Dis
senting ishops-An Appeal for Unity.

Tho atuVlIy OF The sovereign Pontiif has been
great but 1t does not destroy, 1t builds 1t does
opprcss It sustains and 1t often defends the rights
OF our ore;hern, that ia, the rights Of the bishops
and OF some who have not voted with us. Let them
feel that they have voted In error lot them re-
member that the Lord is not error. Let them remem
ber that few years ako they thought as we do.
tave they then two consciences, two wills on the
same subjccty Heaven forbid We pray thea that
God, who alone makes miracles, will illuminate
teir hearts and minds that they may return TO the
bosom of their iather-that is, the Sovereign
Pontif, the unworthy Weir OF Christ. aud work
with US against the enemies Of the Church Let
II 80 be that We may say with St Augustine,
=" Lord, you have given us YOUR admirable light and
now We see" May Heaven bless You all
The sun., 1870-07-23
FLASHES FROM THE OCEAN cABAEs

Municipal elections in France, August g.
hshd. and Orleans at SD
The yacht Eva won the prize offered by the Lon.
oon Yacht club on asecond trial on Thursdsy
Consols closed at 90 for money and lie aeconpt
riyetwentes OF iss, sex 1906 so 1907 s5 10 os 10
Eries, 49, Illinois Central, i0t.
Henri Martin, the celebrated French historian
argues 10 the Sc OF yesterday that France ON chi to
hreSk with Rome, az the eItravaRant pretensiGns OF
ePope are iata 10 the liberties OF the 0acan Chnrch
The Panama and West India Cable Company haye
begun operntons Twentyhy miles of the cable have
nceh lAd sctoet the mats opposite Cane Cazones The
nt'la VIII hrgin TO-DAY and Law tho western end 10
BAlabano The SUFFOLK will Immediately embark The
e@tern enu' which she wfl lay TO Santiago de Cuba
The sun., 1870-07-23
LATEST LIBOR NEWS.

The Woman's Suffrage Association Yesterday - ,o
voice to their sNnIrathy with the moveuieLy ~ ~
fRlcswomen Tor shorter hours Of labor. VI '"e
David Ostheim, drycoods clerk yu -
person to meet him IN Pl!nn'-- 2: IlsDesse, nhy
evening next. To discus- - Bnildlng on lhuredW
he taking The aT ; the question OF early Closing
The sun., 1870-07-23
LOSSES BY FIRE.

The two.story dwelling, 125 Broome street, caught
fire yesterday Mrs. McCArroll lost 100, and Thomas
hsock the owner 10 o. and the adJoinins building,
iH, was damaged $500.
At Fichburyh on Thursday the Haywood Chsi-
Companys mannMetory, the Union MachlD~
ns"s'- ,:S5II.s: and Si1,ond s'manutactory Tom.
'ured for tscp ssnonds Co, $1,000 -n" ''0"o IN
The sun., 1870-07-23
LONG ISLAND,

Can't. Oliver Chichester master OF the T.nr.....
no,y, onrned as sea dioi at his residence Oentre
=. whle GOV. Fenson was the guest NJ Col wac.t.d
hsbyon, yetterdag he saw little girl the younrost
Snla OF the Colonclb gardener, fall into the POND
icing elmer pushed or frightened In by q larrs dog
GOV. fsnton spranE in and rescued the child Ns'
The sun., 1870-07-23
STYLE OF settling Lnw Point.

Mr.. Hiram Paulding il n practising lawyer aud
Justice OF the Peace ut White Plains, and Mr.
Wright Banks is also lawyer doing business there
They have been fast friends but yesterday they had
q quarrel on point OF law. Adjnurning to the
Standard House. near the Court House, a ring wal.
formed. and they went At u In prIe-ring style. The
elsret flowed coniously Hiram emerged from the
contest with black eye and n well s'arrcd face
Mr.. Banks escaped with n few slight bruises. Both
gentlemen, having exhausted their unnecessary ca.
lotic, and having become somewhat ashamed of them.
selves, shook hands and made friends.
The sun., 1870-07-23

Mr.. A. c. Chamberlain, of Brooklyn, ecps
flowers and small trees on sale which grow in
moss. Fruit trees, three feet in height, stand
for years in tin bowls ten inches in diameter
and six in depth, and bear fruit though they
DO not enlarge, The secret OF their enduring
life lies in patented mineral powder, which is min
glcd With the moss when the roots OF the plant
sIry Is daily watering.
The sun., 1870-07-23
RAILROAD ACCIDENTS.

Coroner Baihra'e's jury last night rendered yer.
diet OF accidental death In the OF MARY Begg aged
years who was killed hy The incoming Chatham mail
train at the foot oi Eighth street, Morrisania on
Wednesday The child with another. was PLAYING on
the M track and TO escape New Haven train stepped
The sun., 1870-07-23
HINTS FROM CORREsPOSDEyrs.

T.. II: C.-Corne'l University, in lthsca, New York
State. Is tnc institution for you The oiccrs of the
University assure Young men Of limited means that
sufnelen work (of light naturcl wn be given ,hcm
~ nny al hut 81 - week oi fclr cxpenses Write
70 Ezra Cornell or peSiicr. Andrew ~ white 10
lthAcn You may even be able 70 paw your penSos
The sun., 1870-07-23
hours or LETSrRE.

The J. Stolt' Coterie enjoyed picnic yesterday In
Bellevue Garden. "
q. +, Neshiu 4 co.'s employees will enjoy their
annual picnic 1t Excelsior PARK up tho HUDSON next
IuesdaV nrsi'cass time may be anticip ipated.
The hsh are becinnin" to bite lively on the banks
on Long Branca Cant. simmons, the jolly commander
OF the Rip Van Winkle caught oyster basket full yea.
nicsaes H'NN
The sun., 1870-07-23
The New Post Oaice.

Secretary Boutwell, has decided that new pro-
poeals shall be published for the furnishing OF gran
ite for the suners,rnc'ure OF the New York and
Boston Post Once buildings.
The sun., 1870-07-23
HIgh Prices Of Clothing.
To ne Editor Of The

Sla: Having lately spent several months in
London (Shere The Sun, price two cents docs not
shine for alb, beg to give my experience 10 the mat
ter OF the caeapIess OF mems clothes there com
pared with New York prices. Being man Of lin.
ted incume-no profits from busiusss-thl. came
nom: - -s bosom, literally, with great forco. |
paid there ~ rolo-prices III our currency, includ.
inc exchange and preu.. Iui ~ so'u'
The sun., 1870-07-23
The Horrors Of tho Pekin Massner.

LONDON, July 22.-Detai!s OF the massacre of
foreigners at Pekin havo been received. The brst
SIPh u,u no, eissg tne horsors OF The anair
were burned TO death in the buildings DESTROYED.
The sun., 1870-07-23

II 1t be objected TO this that there Ia pAupsr
labor In England" have only 10 say thar saw
more beggars, rags, dirt and dlo men 10 dilapdated
garments to-day in Broadway, from Fourteenth to
Wall street, than saw in three months in London
on Cheap.ide, Fleet street, and the Strand fully IA
long walk. What causes this difference 10 price.
between the two countresi High t,ri1 high rents
or high notions as 70 living pront
MODERATION
The sun., 1870-07-23
An EIysian Field. My.tery.

The body Of an unknown man aged about so
years and 9pparen.lya German, was found in the
klyslan Fields HOboken, near the river last even
Ing. In tho coat pocket was fouud paper contain.
The sun., 1870-07-23
Tho Burs,ine of a Cannon IN B,,h.

On Thursday last while Mr.. Godfrey G. Gun
luting the Magic the cannon burst fragment strik-
lng and instantly killing James Murphy, Although
was injured. "
The sun., 1870-07-23
The state of the Weather.

The following were the indications Of the ther
mometer in the shade yesterday, at VIM. p. Byrne's
mineral water Spa" 1863 Broadway:
:: :$$S:$ 1 \ f. 31P's $$M:s sFsssSjSs isFFE:ss iissFFEHs
The storm glass. at O'Clock p. NJ, indicated
slight change In tie atmosphere, which continued
till midnight, showing refreshing rarity OF the air
The sun., 1870-07-23
Napoleon Places the Responsibility
on Bismarck's Shoulders.
rHE FRENCH EMPEROR ILL At ST. CLOUD
Count Palikao to enter Prussia
through Denmark.
BISMARCK AND M0LTKE CONFIDENT,
a French Cruiser Fires into 6
/ British Vessel.
THE STEAMER HoLsATIA SAFE

,.IAe .fo7oring are the latest dcspatehes re.
rsued in THE Sun office dona TO 3 o'clock this
morning. Later dispatches, II any, wiA be
printed IN postscript.
The sun., 1870-07-23
De.pntehe. from II oIIn md and Turker.

ANrwERP, July 22.-An English Heet Is ex-
pected at the mouth OF the schieldt and pilots are
waiting there to conduct 1t to a safe anchorage.
TURKEY DoS'r WANT ANY TROUBLE.
WAsHINGToN, d. C., July 2a-The State Depart.
ment to day received oncial Information from Con.
stAntlnopio that the reports that Turkey has placed
or intends to place her army and ayy on war foot
ing are totally unlounded the Sublime Porte having
decided TO maintain strict neutrality in any con.
plications. WIN
The sun., 1870-07-23
run xswAnK osnuAss panrAnrxo.

The Newark Germans have. published q card
stating that " Our countfymen fight for q united
and free Germany To Us, the offspring Of old
fatherhnd, II Is our imperative duty TO help the
gallant de'enders OF our old country to endure
the fatigues TO assist the wounded, aud 10 support
the orphans and widows Of the dead, BY Freely con,
tributing from our means" The Executive Commit
tee OF the uerman War Association of the city
meet In the Turn Han every afternoon 10 transact
business With ward and township associations
PATBRsos MOVING.
The Germans OF Paterson will meet on Monday
night to raise money for Prussiaa sufferers in the
approaching war.
TlfS iRIsuhEN PREPARING TO srpIxx ENGLAND ~
SUE coEs INTO rHR WAR.
About 900 n embers Of the second Battalion OF the
Legion Of ~. Patrick mot at Gotbic Hall, Adams
street. BROOKLYN last night Among tho ocers at the
meeting were Major d. Brown, Adjutant y. T, Me.
Dermot, Capt. A. j. Burr, Capt. Donohue, Lieuts
grimm and Biaudn. and Gen. Burke. who exhorted
the memhers 10 be cautious and not let TIE public
know their movements, and be well prepared in case
England became Involved In the European war 40
that the Legion could help whatever side should nrht
against her. Mr.. Burke gave some general military
instructions 10 the members. Mr. james McNamara
OF tho Erin Hone Circle. made . tow romsrIs, re-
mindinS those present OF the hcip France gave their
foretathers.
MASS sErTISo IN BALTiMoRE.
The German mass meeting last nizht in Manu.
nont SQUIRE wss large and entL usiasiic. Speeches
were delivered BY Senator Schurz, Dr. Rapp. and
others. 80
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-04-09
Dx NEVILLE g. VAN sor,yapx

RY NEVILLE sS VAN s0IYEGFA
- Auction eers-O6ice No. Ill Gravier street.
van De sold at public auction, on SATURDAY
April y, 1870, al twelve clock M, at the M err
chants and Auctioueers' Exchange, on Royal street
between Canal and Custom house streets
/. CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND to-
getber with all the improvements thereon, situated
IN the fhlrd District of this city in the square
bounded by st. Charles. Erato Garondelet and
Ihalia streets. forming the corner of st. Oh aries
aud Ersto streets Said portion of ground mes sures
81 feet Incnes front st. Charles street nv a
depth, between parallel lines of IS feet inohe an
hive lines. more or less.
The improvements consist of three two STORY
frame buildings, Nos. 345, 347 and 349 St
Charles straet, galleries above and below, all in
excellent order having been lately thoroughly over.
BY first class tenants and punctusL
2. A CERTAIN POhrION OF GROUND, ad-
joining the above the line, measuriuo 81
feet inches front Erato street. by depth OF 81
feet inches. between parallel lines
The improvements consist of neat two ST Org
frame residence No lS3 krato street. in comnlets
order, and containing all the modern Improvements
Thiss offers favorable Opportunity to partie ,
wishing to invest in paying property, or to those
desiring to purchase for their own use, Thew will
be offered separately in block TO suit purchasers
There is a common alley in the rear of these hoasss
Ierns-One third cash, remainder in one and two
years Tor notes secured by mortgage the proper
ty and bearing interest at the rate OF eight or &c
per annum from date until final payment, with FIVE
per cent clause in of st to recover pawn emit of
the notes; property to be Kept insured and policy
transferred TO vendor.
Act of sale before A. Hero, notary public At thu
expense OF the purchaser, together with Intsrna
Revenue stamps, etc. mh96
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-04-09
VALUABLE RIVER FRONT PROPERTY
IN ALGIEES, OPPOSITE NEW ORLEANS,
Well adapted for Ship Yards and Warehouses.
THOMAS HASSAM VS.. MRS. LOUISE L. AN
dersor. ADM nistra.rix, etc, ct a..
SUIT IN PARTITION.
Fourth District Court for the Parish of Orleans
Nc. 231lO

by q. f. sIKAe9EY IL co, AUG
ID tioneers-Nicholas }. h ey, Auctoneer-Oftice
No. II Exchange pace.-SAIURDAY, April o.
1870. at twelve O'Clock M, at the Merchants and
Auctloneers Exchange, on Royal, between Canal
ana Custonhouse stu Gets, in this city of New Or
leans by virtue of judgment rendered in the
above entitled matter, on the eighth of March 1870
by the Hon. Paul K. Tbe&rd, Judge of the Fourth
District Court for the parish of Orleans will be
sold at pubic auction. the following desCr ibed
SEVEN LOIS OF GROUND, together with all
the lmpro vements thereon. situate in Duvergeyile
parish of Orleans right bank of the Mississippi river
between the Second and Third District Ferries
A, ID Hemecourt, surveyor, eighteenth of March
ls42, deposited with L. T. Care late notary in this
city the SAID lots measure each 81 feet inches front
on the pubic road, by ITO feet and lines in oepth
and measure each 81 feet 81 inches the rear line
ell trench measure, together with all the rights
privileges OF batture. now belonging or which may
hereafter belong to tho said lots extending To tina
Mississippi river The Improvements on said prop
erty comprise two small houses and large she'd and
the lots are partly fenced. This property is
between the Second and Third District FAIRIES and
being the next below the marine dry deck and is
well adapted for ship yard and Warehousing pur
poses. F
Terms of sas-One. third cash. and the balance on
the notes OF the purchaser secured by special mort
gage and vendors lien. and bearing interest OF
slgnt per cent per annum from date of sale until
MAJ pc yieut with penal clause of five per cent at
torneys lees IN event OF sutto enforce payment of
the notes. The Improvements the property to
De Kept fully insured and the policy transferred to
the holders of the notes; purchaser to assume pay
ent over and above the bid of all taxes for the
sent year. 1870 the notes to be divided to suit the
interests involved.
Act Of sale and United States stamps at the ex.
pense OF the purchaser. before E. Bouny. notary
pU nc. MhN ADJ lc e
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-04-09

Rx c. T.. GIRARDEv 81 Co-N. J.
ID Hoey, Auctioneer-Uthce No II Exchange
ptace.--SAT UkDAY, HAY Z, 1870, at twelve O'Clock
NJ, viii be sold at public auction, at the Merchants
Canal and Customhouse streets, by and in pursu
apce of order from the honorable Louis Du-
vgEeaud, Judge of the Second District Court for
the parish of Orleans, dated March g. 1870 and
described and very valuable property belonging to
the succession Of the late Sun pter Turner, de-
ces 3D. TO wit:
T1at well known and very popular property.
PRESS, situated in the First Disr.cr of this city
Hnd III the square bounded by Tchoupitoulas, New
Levee Robin and Henderson streets, and measur
ing follows. to wit: 355 feet inches front New
street. ana 393 feet inches lines front Hender.
son street. and 1899 feet ! inches front OF 1choupi
torlas street.
The improvements thereon comprise an exteu.
brick and slste-ro6fed cotton press hi own the
Factors Cotton Press, having q capacity OF from
sixteen to eighteen thousand bales, and equipped
with good steam press. The buildings. yards,
press, mach nery etc, all in perfect king order
This property will be sold subject to a lease expjr
ing thirty first August, 1870, at the rate Of $4,000
per annUm.
Terms-Ons fourth cash, balance at one, two
three and four years credit, for notes specially
cured by mo- tgage the property, bearing eight
per cent per annum interest from the day of sale
until final payment. The NOR gage to contain the
five per cent attorneys fee clause binding the pur-
part payment should have to be sued upon. The
improvemts to be kept fully insured at the expense
Of the purchaser and by him transfei red to the
holders of the notes until their final payment. The
taxes for the year 1870 to be assumed over and
above the price of adJudication by the purchaser.
Act of sale, together with the United States in
ternai revenue stamps attached. at the expense of
the purchaser, before A. Mazureau, notary public.
| % IN
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-04-09
GOOD DWELLING AND BUSINESS SITE
ON TIE CORNER OF SEVENTH AND
FULTON STREETS.
SUCCESSION CT MAGDELEsA GERHARE
Second District Court for the Paris Orleans
No 33,432.

Ply G. f. EIBAwDEY 81 Con-. j.
pace,-SATURDAY, April s. 1916, at twelve
O'Clock NJ, Will be sold at public auction. at the
Merchants and Auctioneers' En- haEge, on Royal
between Canal and Custom house streets, by virtue
ana IN pursuance OF an order from the Honorable
Louis Duvigneaud. Judge OF the Second District
Court for the Parish Of Orleans dated the twenty.
eighth February, 1870, and rendered IN the above
entitled matter, the following described and valuable
property, belonging to the succession of the ate
Magdalena Gerhard deceased. to wit
TWO CER FAIN LOTS OF GROUND situated
in the Fourth district of this city, in the square
bounded by Seventh, Eighth, Fulton and Levee
streets, and known as square number two. SAID
lots are designated by the numbers one and Two
plan drawn by Benjamin Buisson, surveyor
dated the fifth March, ls3I, and deposited in the
office Of o. K Stringer, late starry public in this
city.
Lot number one forms the corner Of Seventh and
enth street by Us feet in depth and front on Fulton
street: together with all the improvements thereon,
comprising three one story frame tenement houses
with kitchen to each and spacious stable in the
Lot No. 2 adjons the above and meas Tres 81 feet
front on Seventh street by l25 feet in Depth be-
tween parallel lines, together with the improve
ments, comprising well built aud comfortably
arranged two-story frame dwelling, having four
rooms seow and four above; a two-story frame
kitchen with cstern, and two story feed house
and horse stable. The dwelling is known as No.
Seventh street.
Terms-Cash in United States treasury notes.
. Acts OF sale, together with the United States
internal revenue stamps attached, at the expense
OF the purchasers. before -, notary public,
mbe le &sp2S