New-York tribune., 1870-12-06

Of the Pope the nr point touchod upon as In faet
the most important at the present moment. Minister'S
endeavor 10 show that IN oil they done they have
only carried out the policy Of Count Cayour "a oonse
Grated by Parliament In the following terms; The
Chaneer On hearing the declarations Of the Ministry,
confident that the dignity, the decorum and the indie
pendenee Of the Pont and the liberty OF the church
will be assured, the application of the principle Of
non-interventon carried out and that Rome, ac-
claimed capital ny national opinion will be united TO
Italy, pass 10 the order Of the day. "This s the pOt
ca idea which has inspired the geal national party"
Gays the programme since 1851. The mpatenoe and
agitation Of the Italians becoming alarming thss
action necessity and the army entered Rome. Two
objects remain 10 be accompshedhrst 70 give the
Romano the benefit Of all the institutions OF progress
and liberty which enjoyed by the rest Of Itsiy
secondly respond TO the confidence Of Europe and the
expectations OF the Catholic world by giving TO the
church that full liberty which In tho famous formula Of
Count Cayour is the correlative Of civil liberty.
These principles win be developed IN law hereaerward
10 be discussed and the Council of Ministers entreat his
Majesty 10 make solemn appeal TO the nation. Inc
questions before the Chambers will be rem
dered grayer by the necessity Of changing the capital
Nor will tho liberty Of the church. the independence OF
the Pontin ard the reform of public administration
be the only topics for confederation. The finances OF the
state the condition and the constitution OF the army
and the necesates Of public instruction must also bo
discussed" This It must bo confessed ia pretty long
bill OF fare long, indeed that 1t would have been Inn
possbe for any Government enter into details as TO
tho mode In which intends TO treat all the questions 70
be discussed" The publication OF this programme mas
act the whole Italian wOrdin notion and 70 far az can
perceive at present there seems TO be better apprec
ton Of the value Of electoral vote Hitherto eecoohs
have awakened an interest only in few, who have de-
cided every thing intheir way but during the last
ye years people have been school and have learned
that they hold their liberties In their own hands, ana are
no longer the puppetS Of an irresponsible sovereign
IL In Of good sugry too, thathe President OF the Cou
ell has sent circular to the Prefets enjong upon then
the srctest impartiay-an order somewhat necessary
a. the influence OF the local authorities has been 700
frequently employed to secure certain resus The cleo
tons for this Parliament PROMISE therefore, TO be con-
Quoted under more favorable auspices
The Jesuit difficulty, may he called, has been re-
solved In Rome though not without strong expressions
OF national displeasure have already told you that the
Fathers permitted TO retain portion Of the Coego
Romano and they actually opened their school on the 9Th
inst This considered by the Romans to be un pe op
fort and demonstration the consequence. On Sun
day evening the 9th nst crowd OF respectfully dressed
persons TO the numberof about 2Oo' assembled In the
Piazza di venezia and with flag preceding them, and
bearing torches, marched through the Corso TO the
Piazzi d Coonns. "Down with the Jesuits" Death TO
Jesut ""We insist freedom Of instruction and the sup
preston Of the religious corporation, with many other
cres were uttered when aipoce agent ordered them To
dsperse In the Of tbs law Some however went to
the Vceregal Palace and young student who was soon
after liberated was arrested for shouting "Down with
La Marmora" "DOwn with the Consorteria." Order
was at last restored by a guard Of Bersagieri and
police, the crowd, however, declaring that IL the
Jesuit schools were reOpened they would repeat
their demonstration the next day. This prevented
By timely announcement has tho schools were 10 DC
closed and they had been reopened Without the per
mission of the authorities, such step was strictly legal
and preudge the general question OF the suppress
don of the order. II has been decided, too, that the
Colleo Romano public property 80 that the removal
of its present. occupants only question Of me-no
eat hardship for body who have three or four other
houses In Rome very unpleasant disousson' there-
FORE which oeeasioned much agitation, and led TO the
threatened resignation OF the Gunta has been settled
and public opinion has, doubt, bad much TO do In
bringing about such q solution II may admit OF ques
ton whether prudent 70 defer the execution OF vice
and necessary until publct feeling has shown
itself In q somewhat Illegal manner, still more 30 among
people liberty. and Ignorant as yet OF constie
tonal remedies There many subjects, however, OF
extreme defcacy 10 be handled In Rome, that OF the
treatment of 30 powerful body the Jesuits being one
and It may be the Government required such sup
port as could be derived from the expression OF public
opinion But predicted some time since that demon
stratons would become at last something more than
nuisance, and would be put down by Gen. La Marmors
Thus on the noted IN this letter the Guard Of
Public Security interfered and lastly, the Bersager
and the Quesor the Head of the Poiicej ezh0rts
the Romans 10 desst from further demonstrations, a.
contrary the law of public security yet more pow
erfu agent will be the weather. which has brought with
It deluge Of rain, and wi doubt, be a. influential
AZ the nre engines OF Napoleon In eItnguishn eIube
rant enthusiasm.
His Majesty has am glad 10 say, found house at
last VIII and occupy 1t on the ast day Of the
month II really dsraceful that the King of United
Italy should be compelled to run about and look for
lodgings, it were, in his own captal-aosontey pro-
hbited fom entering one house politely refused another
and 30 no doubt Italians felt IT, This knoty aues
tion too has settled and tho King OF Italy viii
occupy the truly regal palace Of the Quirna There
was question TO whether It was an Apostolic or
Royal Palace The latter view has been taken OF 1.-THE
Qurinal was the Summer residence of the Sovereign,
therefore public property and as Victor Emanuel 10
now happily substituted the PopeKing he enters by
hight into the Quirina. II was taken possession OF
formally on 9th ns the retention Of the keys by His
Holiness being difficulty easily overcome, have no
doubt There is promise Of magnificent display when
the King OF Italy enters Rome His Majesty Is 70 be ac
oompanied by every member Of the Royal family,
and tho diplomatic body In Florence have been
invited also TO be present. As to those In
Rome having been accredited by their respective Gov
ernments to the PopeKng politically defunct they
NAV also be said TO have oeased to exist At all events
th. occasion would opportune for any Government
favorable 10 Papal pretensons IL such can be found 10
protest II will be seen, too whether His Holiness VIII
leave Rome the entrance OF one whom ne' no oouD
regards impious usurper Such step has Deeh
continually threatened under certain circumstances but
s n WAS not taken when the city captured or when
the Plebiscum was voted disposed to think that His
Holiness will not Quit his magnificent residence Ia the
Vatican 10 become wanderer and supplcant for the
sympathies OF apparently very unsympathizng world
To use common phrase His Holiness may 20 farther
and fare worse, and prudence would eouhSel MN 70 TO
main ,n safe and comfortable quarters in the Vatican
"A 70 whether he Is liberty 10 leave Rome the question
has been asked and answered more than once The Pope
ia not under the slightest control In his movements ana
NAV leave by rail for any spot or on any nhe
morning he may choose, though the iIa1-