davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

MURDER PER ORDER OF A GHOST Alfred
Powers, whose brother Dan was recently
killed at Louisville, and who is now himself
in jail for attempting to kill Annie Raboume,
thus explains his motive: "Well, III tell
you. Shortly after Dams death, Twas qui-
etly lying in bed one night, trying to go to
sleep, and all at once he came to my bed
side and said: al, | want you to 60 and
kill that woman for me; it is impossible for
me to do it, | told him that would do it =,
and after talking awhile, he left me and
went to sleep. Next day thought the
matter over, and concluded that it was oil
dream, and that would not act on the
suggestion of "A dream. Three or four nights
after that, and every time went to bed, l
thought about what he had told me. new
er saw him again until about six months af-
ter his first visit, when he came again and
asked me why had not done as he asked
replied that could not realize that he had
been to see me, and thought it was all a
dream. He then iold me that if | loved
him as a brother, he wanted me to go and
kill that woman, and insisted that | should
do it. | then told him again that would
do it. He then went away again. The
next day went and tried to get pistol
from friend, but did not succeed. | was
glad that did not get one, as | did not
want to kill her. went home that night
and tried to sleep, but it was impossible, and
in an hour or so after | retired, he came to
my bedside and said, Al, if you don't go
and kill that woman, will kill youp told
him that | could get no pistol, and that |
had tried, but failed. He told me to go
and soak my coat and take the money to
buy pistol, and go Immediately and kill
the woman. told him that would do So
and this is why did So | took my coat
and got So IS for it, and bought the pistol
as my dead brother told me, and tried to
kill her. Since my arrest Dan has not bee
to see me-" The condition of Miss Raboune
is much better, but she is in fear that she
will he assassinated by the friends of young
Powers.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

HERE'S satisfaction of the sweetest sort.
A microscopist, who has been studying
mosquitoes, finds that they are positively
afflicted with lice, each having parasites up
on its body which are easily seen under
glass of low magnfying power. The mos
quitoes seem to be as lively under their tor
lures as are human beings under the sting
Of the MOSQUITO
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

AN old farmer said to his SONS" Bows
don't you ever speck erlate, or wait for sub
in to turn up. You might just as well GO
an sit down on a stone in the middle of a
medder, with a pail atwixt your legs, and
wait for COW to back up to you to be milk
ed"
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A SNAKE STORY The Columbus (Ohio)
Ne,cs says that a farmer near there, recent
ly in walking about his place discovered a
nest of rattlesnakes in an old log about which
several large pieces of rock lay scattered
He had heard that hogs were death on snakes
of all sorts and not caring to attack the nest
himself he thought he would try the expert
ment and see fight. He drove several
hogs in the vicinity of the nest, and watched
the result. The hogs soon seemed to scent
the snakes and commenced roofing eagerly
about the spot. In an instant half dozen
of the serpents emerged from their hiding
places to attack the intruders, who manifest
ed Jealous disposition to 60 in. A snake
would rear himself to the height of the back
of a hog shake his rattles, and plunge his
fangs into the animal with lightning like ce-
lerity and then dart away pursued by the
grunter, who dextcrously received the sting
upon the Aeshy part of the jaw. Time and
again this would be repeated, until the hog
got his forefoot upon the snake, when he
would quietly rip the snake in twain, and
then devour him. This slaughter continued
until all the snakes were disposed of when
the hogs grunted contentedly and without
any signs of being disturbed, waddled off in
search of other provender. The eye witness
to this singular contest, which was not with
out its exciting features, declares himself
convinced that pig is impervious to the
poisonous bite of any kind of serpent.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A TExAN editor has received present Of
shirt, of which unwonted luxury he is So
proud that he wta-s it over his clothing TO-
show that it isn't "dickey."
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A man at Peekskill bet that he could eat
a dozen green apples, and he actually won
the bet. The coroner was Of the opinion that
he died of cholera morbus, supcrinduced by
id foolishness, In the midst oflfe we
are apt to have pain under our vests.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A GEORGIA editor has had his pistol "nir-
ped" He advertises to give the thief the
contents, and no questions asked, if he will
return it.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

To enjoy pure feast of the imagination.
when your stomach is empty and your poek-
cts ditto, sit down and read cook book.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

lr is said that a man who won t'take pa
per because he can't borrow one, has invent
ed a machine with which he can cook his
dinner by the smoke of his neighbor's Chin
ney.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

The following announcement recently ap-
peared in paper
edward Eden, painter, is requested to
communicate with his brother, when he will
hear something to his advautage-his wife is
dead
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

AN English wag says we ought never to
be frightened at ghost. because it is quite
immaterial
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

ONCE when bad man died a savage wit
being apprised of the event.. observed that
the average value of mankind was sensibly
raised
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

Mr.. BLINKs, whose wife presented him a
pair of boys this week, speaks of himself as
having been son-stluck.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A GENTLEMAN was asked to give de6Ei-
ton of nonsense. " Sir" he replied. to
bolt door with boiled carrot in nonsense. :.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

ELDER SMITH one of the Mormon prophets
has buried so many wives that he deserves
to be called Elder bury Smith.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

AN unpleasant term to apply-the heated
term
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

If you want to keep dead man, put him
in whisky. lfyou want to kill living man
put whisky into him.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

Why does washing come home on Sat-
urday? Because it's the close (clothes) of
the week.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

A COLONY Of free lovers is going to start
Archaeological Garden of Eden out in
Michigan.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

WHAT part of book is like fish? The
fn-is.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17
VALUABLE RANCH FOR SALE.

FTNHE well known Ranch of the subscriber, stu
l. ated four miles northeast of Lincoln, Placer
county (adjoining the celebrated Vineyard of j.
R. Nickerson), containing 800 acres of land, 125
acres of choice Vineyard land, about 100 acres of
natural meadow land, 5 acres of Orchard and
Vineyard; the balance heavily timbered, well
watered-Doty' s ravine running through it; good
improvements, including two barns, 30x40 feet
each well fenced. Title L. S. Patent.
This is one of the best Ranches in Placer
county. Part of the purchase money can remain
on the place.
For further particulars apply to JOSEPH
WALKUP, PLACER HERALD Office, Auburn, or to
the subscriber on the Ranch.
jei J. r. MYERS.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

WHERE should postman be buried-In a
pest crypt.
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

MoTro for the repreivod-" No moose =
good news
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

The PIUTEs IN FRIGHT Virginia
City Enterprise of the 4th inst. says;
During the stay of the Chinese Giant in
this city number of Piutes visited him.
They saw that he was an undoubted simon
pure Chinaman, and were greatly impressed.
Their eyes bugged out " until you might
have shared them with tow string" as the
saying is. Some wag told them that pretty
soon thousands Of these big Cinnamon are
coming here to clean out the whole Piute
tribe. The Piutes are good deal exercised
in regard to this report, and every day wish
to know How soon you think um come
big Shinaman?"
The Placer herald., 1870-09-17

luted forms.
"Ths is trumpet shell, said the girl,
lifting up one rosy specimen, which was, in
reality, not unlike long and slender throat
ed bugle. "Uncle Daire used to say the
sea nymphs used to call their lovers back
with them when they sailed away over the
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06

pacseY 9ver.urno' by the prisoner himself who CON
%s,a ~ luz" Madden that he knew nothing
no atSed @ ~ u Reynolds, ana was not aware, When
mo, MA ~ I'm, that he was connected with the gang
hna' , msu Jbbed him. The man also said that IL
NO" rt 49, struck with slungshot.
o,aa. the taking OF tins meagre testimony the IN
SuS' was adjourned TIL this forenoon. Epplnger
VI course, goes to prison again He s about tnlrty
ears OF age, resides with his family III
was quiet, industrious citizen and surprised all VINO
knew him by his rash conduct. The deceased and
his brothers seem to be sober and respectable people,
who are fayOraby known around the neighborho0d
in which they live. Bar lay Muller the chief witness,
VINO was near Reynolds at his death was committed
as witness, In default of $1,000 bail Various and
exciting rumOrs regarding the murder are a10at on
closed. The most melancholy scene yesterday TOOK
place when the four brothers OF Reynolds arrived
from New York and looked their departed friend.
AS they rolled back the cloths which bound the
wounds their anguish became understandable.
some or the lntesnes We're proruding SO deep
ana long was the fatal wound. The manly
spirit which they exhibited In speaking OF the
assassin cannot be too highly appauded, though
ra,her conduct on the part OF those VINO had lost
good and loving brother might very well justified.
Wnen evening came they stood BY I'LL the body was
enshrouded and then accompanied the sad remains
10 the mouse OF their dlscOnsOate mother In Mulberry
street. Several persons were heard TO exclalm that
Eppfnger, being member OF certain society In the
district, will come on all right; but there is yet
nothing TO justify such an assumption, and the very
members OF the Order VIII no doubt be glad to
ample justice done In the matter
Coroner Crane Will probably have an excited audi
ence at Thomas lager beer house to-day, but II he
shuts them up efie tualy as he did yesterday the
utmost order Will prevail.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
EXCITING RUNAWAY ,CCluEST IN NEWARK.

Three persons were injured by runaway accident
in Newark yesterday, and the great wonder is that
twice that number were not killed outright. While
ex-Mayor Bi2eow's coachman, William N. Pitney
was driving bis employers carriage and spirited
pair OF bays down Broad street, shortly before six
O'CLOCK one OF the animals slipped on the horse car
track and became FESTIVE and finally unmanageable,
as also did the second horse. Swapping the while
tree, they tore down Broad street at terrific pace
and broke loose entirely near the corner of Bank
street. Here they jerked the driver of his seat and
threw him Violently to the sidewalk where
ne was picked up In a state OF insensibil-
ity and removed to ConOver's drug store.
The horses bounded on the sidewalk and
scattered the pedestrians like chsr before The wind.
gentleman IN company with a child named Mary
Emma Wilson, OF the corner OF New York avenue
and Jefferson street, escaped the horses ho0fs by
''squatting" instantly as they tore over him. The
little one was removed to store by, severely
nurt, and surgeon sent for. third person, ctl-
zen whose name could not be ascertaned, was also
hurt slightly. The driver recovered as to take
charge OF the broken wagon and captured horses.
No one was In the carriage at the time, happily.
The occurrence created no little excitement for
short time.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
As Patrick Flynn, resident of Sussex street. Jer-
MURDER ct UNION KILL, N. J.
An InOfiensive Man Stabbed md Almost
Instantly killcd-Thc COr0ucr,r Inunesf.

An InOfiensive Man Stabbed md Almost
Instantly Kilcd-Thc COr0ncr's Inquest.
Another horrible homicide has taken place IN
Jersey the victim being New Yorker, who was
peaceably on his way home In no way offensive to
the individual who killed him. and who neverthe
less met a melancholy end At four O'Clock on
Monday afternoon Mr.. Michael Reynolds left the
house OF his mother l2l Mulberry street New York,
in company with friend named Barclay Muller TO
spend pleasant evening at Union Ill., N. J. They
crossed the ferry and walked through the EIysan
Fields. intending return nome at eight O'Clock
Toward nine O'Clock that night they were
passing through the common near Washing
ton street, Union HILL aud moving toward
the steps, when Hermann Eppnger approached
him with large knife and plunged 1t IN TO the
hit above the abdomen, producing a deep incison.
The victim was mortally wounded; ne fell TO the
ground unable TO do or say more than request his
companion to convey the sad news to his four bro
theirs In New York 1t appears that Eppinger had
Just been attacked by three men according to his
own statementl who beat him TO the ground with
sung shot and robbed him OF gold watch and
chain. The plundered man failed to stab any OF his
assaants, but, rising from the ground, he rushed
mady IN the direction or MS home, and at distance
OF about three hundred yards met Reynolds where.
upon without hesitation he buried his knife
in the unfortunate man. He then threw the
knife on the ground, ana was surrounded in
q minute by crowd OF persons. Deputy Sheriff
Evener was soon on hand aud arrested the muir
derer. He was brought before Justice Madden, and
after hearing the testimony Of those who had been
witnesses to the homicide was committed without
bail TO the county jail Meanwhile the body of Rey-
nolds was conveyed 10 the house Of Mr.. Th0ma
where it lay till the arrival OF Coroner Crane.
jury was summoned and the inquest commenced
last evening. Just as the jury was empanelled few
DULLES marched into the room, who knew the pris-
oner better than Reynolds, and wanted to know
why they had not been appointed as jurors. Coro-
ner Crane, however, observed that the matter could
not then be helped. Two brothers OF the deceased
were first examined and submitted to the most ex-
travagant examination by some OF the jurors, who
seemed anxious 70 know If the deceased had ever
been IN any row in New York, as II that had any
thing to do with his murder The witnesses swore,
however, that they knew nothing OF such thing.
George Houston deposed to having seen deceased
lying on the ground, when another man was stand
ing over him, saying, "l0u robbed me- and you've
got my watch and chain.v This assertion was com
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
ARRIVALS.
ORTED BY THE HERALD STEAM YACHTS.

REPORTED BY THE HERALD STEAM YACHTS.
Steamship China lBr Macauay Liverpool June 25 and
rrsnoklyn July . latHo4, lon 81 IS, passed steamship
stes%salp aSlsais sSGl Meier. Hamburg June g. and
sa
G s with sea and
ss%
"a, lon 65 AZ, Guion steamship, bound Z.
YVES.
with mdse and TO GSpson a'annah July
Steamship Charleston Berry, Cnareston July 2, at 10
NJ at y passed pIopeier Arden bound n Had
Steamship Saratoga, Couch, Richmond CITY Point and
Norfolk with mdse and passengers to the Old Dominion
U ship Guard, Commander T Low, Car,hasena IS
Ship Perseverance (Br Robertson Liverpool Feb H. via
Faysl June with mdse and 50 Tapscot Bros
having sprung asak Obliged back Fayai
~: sss sss W. yt.s:s ss june
shg Neptune ING ZsRke sre%ep So days With mdse
:ai sGl
been days from there with light winds and thick fog Had
BARK ws% turner Hn sr' Skedmsp Menene Peru
s at Of GS H f
S ss = 1n ter sa
tor hne weather Crossed the June in lon 81 Has
Bark Whitehall lbr srs.t. YaSscoa, Pr days, with
Had light eas.ary winds has been days Of Hat
FSsf Sa Eh tsr sS
winds most Of e. he passage June ~ lat % TO- 80 spoke
with
weather and light winds been days of Haiterss
Brig Gsm ss COT ads * B. GGs s.ysn day;
Buck Co. Had light variable Winds has been days
Brig Eastern Star Cof New Haven Foster Barbados IS
days. with molasses to Bishop Bros Had fine weather the
Brig Ida Comery, Gordon, Trinidad % days with sugar.
Brig Mary Stewart (of Bangor, Adams Trinidad Cuba 10
Ionghton had moderate weather. has been days north
Brig Hyperion, Woodbury.; Havana, 70 days, with mo.
been days north Of Hatteras, with heavy NE winds
Brig pichering lot Deer isel Torrey Csbaren u
Co Had moderate weather. has been six days north Of
schr Annie Lewis of Brookhaven Dayton Buenos Ayres
a days with hides, hair and passengers to McCready
ION IS l5 spoke brig Jennings from MontevdeO for
cIosssn Gale TsSseea Ps Is days, with sugar
.ns wsm HES s. &saha r.saro
rk aay MIN mos.sss to Zones t - to
schr Rsbscca Atwood tof H.rwlch, Raymond San Sal
wenbsrg Has been hyo days north Of Hass with heavy
schr Cock Nskersou Ca. Island days with pine.
apples e = Men!s! Bar.ow-yesssl TO Weinberg.
pineapples 10 Jos Dougass-vssssI TO Weinberg. >
schr Marcus Hunter Or, New Orleans ~ days, with
schr zsyls, Crowe, Psnsacop II days. with lumber to
sehr Irish Ru.h.on Pensacola Is days. with lumber,
schr johnson, Mason, washington, NC, days, with
s sSsr EsnD,s w Esae snswe v1SD
schr Eleca Bailey Smith, Dresden Ne. days. with ice to
schr Defiance Hall, Rockland Ne, days, with lime
scnr Norris Dckers0n, Georgia. Me- days, with Ice
10 master.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
VrOETuHlNic.-
HEAR TESS CONDUCT OF JERSEY PHYSICIANS.
A Child Allowed 20 Die Without Medical At
tendance.

case was brought TO the notice OF Coroner Burns,
OF Jersey City, yesterday, winch calls for public
domination on the heads Of the parties concerned.
Child named Anna Maria Hart whose parents re-
side ut I'D Grove street was suffering from cholera
infantum and tn father went for physician. He
called at the Offices OF three doctors and was refused
in every instance. One told min to bring
the child along, as the doctor had not time
to go to the house, but this was mani
fes tly out of the question, considering the
condition OF the child. Another excused himself on
the ground that meeting Of the Hudson County
Medical society was being held and he had no time
to attend the case. In the meantime the child was
sinking, and al half-Dast six last evening death
came TO its relief. The father OF the child 5eca me
frenZied, and at one time declared that he would
have full satisfaction from the hcartess DOCTORS but
Coroner Burns and Justice Warren dissuaded him
from violence. permit for burial was granted.
the only case OF similar disregard Of life that
occurred for several years past in that part OF New
Jersey took place in Hoboken three years and half
ago. when man fell overheard and was soon drawn
out or the water, but, although he struggled and
showed symptom OF life two physicians Who were
called on positively refused to attend, and The man
died.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06

CLEARED.


Guion.
Dale. "
Steamship Russia Orb Lott Liverpool Queenstown
G @ Francklyn.
Steamship ADemannla (NG) Barends, Hamburg via Cher
bOurg-Kunhardt 4 Co
Steamship Britannia (Br) Campbell. Haue-Henderson
Bros.
Steamship Cleopatra Phillips, savannsh-Murray Ferris
Co. "
Steamship Niagara, Blackwood Richmond City Point
Norfolk-Old Dominion Steamship Co.
Ship Elsinore, Clark, Cronstsdt-De 0root Peck.
Bark Adeina, Cairns London-E Morgan's Sons.
Bark Ferndale OBJ, Fraser, Cork Falmouth-Boyd
Hincker.
Bark Simeto (Ital), Naccarr Gibraltar-sgobel Day.
Bark Reindeer Wellington, Barbados-H Trowbridge's
Sons.
Brig Lena Thurow, Corbett Stettin--Brett Son 4 Co.
Brig John Armstrong tBr, LANCE, st Kitts-Jones 4
Tough.
Brig Brown, Rose, Matanzas--Mlier Houghton.
Echr Farand, Collum, Gibraltar and Maa-A Abbott.
schr Marguerite F, Tafarel st Pierre Mart II
4 Son.
schr Thos Wnants. Morgan, Cat Island--J Weeks
Schr Nymph, Herman, Havana-J Leaycrnft.
Schr Blake (Br). OBrien st John. NB-Jed Frye Co.
Steamer Tacony, Nichols, Philadelphia.
Steamer Sinners. Lenny, Philadelphia
Steamer Utley, Davis, Philadelphia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
PASSED Through Hell Cato.

sohI ospss Taylor pCrcbsssr Ms for New York; 10
schr Geo 0ium, Gardner So john NIB, for New York. 10
days, with with lumber 70 Jed Frye Co;
sShr Ocean Queen Wilcox Georges Bank for New York,
schr sarah Gage Brown, Georges BANK for New York,
sOhr oo Bradford, Rockand New York, with lime to
schr VIM Barnes, Avery, Bangor for New York, with
iu Sas 10 sImps0a GlaRp ,or x.,r with ,u,.
sehr Martha Smith, Bangor for Newark, with lumber to
s schr Victory Higgins, Hog Bay for New York, with om
schr T Smith. Baker, New Bedford for New York.
s s Ii Ross PAUL. pswuckst for Port Johnson
sehr Maria Barber Westerly for New YORK, with granite
schr North Pacific, Eaton Providence for Ehsabe.npors
s sssT New zSssna Jones PIoydsaes
us i os N for
schr Elm City, Kelly. Norwich FOR New York.
Esa5sh philadelphia
s scSr Naive peHar New Haven for New York
schr Laura Hatch, HILL Hartford Tor New York
schr Emily, Morrill, Stamford for Albany.
BOUND EAST.
Brig Crocus, Fling, Elizabehport for Boston.
sehr Thos Borden, wrshlneton Phadelphia for Fall
s sshr Mary clsr. Rsrr,ek Amscy for Camden
schr James Nelson, Macombe Port johnson for Taunton
Schr Georgia, Pryor, Elizabethpor for Salisbury.
Schr Senator, Fanlklin, Ezabethport for Boston.
Schr Viola, Hall, Elzabethport for Boston.
Schr Randolph steeman, Elizabethport for Apo
naug
Schr D Anna, -, Eizabethport for Apponaug.
schr II Hartman, Hail. Eizabethp0rt for Middletown
Schr Vim Merritt Spear, Albany for Fall River.
schr Vim Rice, Pressy, Rondouf for Boston.
sohr Justina, Remission, Rondout for Boston.
Schr Louisa, Hamblin, Rondout for Boston.
schr Convert. Adams, Rondout for Lynn.
sehr Annie Gardner, Knowles Rondout for Beverly
Schr Alice b, Alley, Rondout for Portsmouth.
Schr Excelsior Murphy, Rondout for Pawtucket.
EN- fOr (ardn
Schr + Hall CHM, Newburg for Fall River.
Schr George Kilbom, Stanley, Newburg for Portsmouth.
schr L Walsh Kelly, Hoboken for Boston.
Schr w Richie, Frethy, Hoboken for Boston,
schr gloucester, James, Jersey City for Taunton.
Schr Ida, 49, Jersey City for Taunton
Schr Daniels, Smith, New York for Hartford.
Schr Julia, -, New York for Portland
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
FIRE IN GRAND STREET.

About half past four O'Clock yesterday morning a
IRE broke out In the TWO story building No. ao2
Grand street. occupied on the lower floor, where the
narnes frat appeared. by A. T. Mason, gentlemen's
furnishing goods. His loss - So, 600; insured for
ST. 900 in the Citizens In surance Company. The
upper door, occupied by julius Brunk as q dwelling,
was damaged S40o insured Tor $500 III the Western,
OF Buffalo,
The fire extended to No. 3o4H occupied by
HyInann Cohen, clother whose loss IL $685. insured
IN the Park FOR $1,000, ionkers $1,000, Pacific
s., 900, Rutgers 81, 200.
.rhe buildings were both Of the estate OF J. Crom-
well and were damaged 5000; insured tor 81, 500
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
BsnGn BAMB1ozLtD IN JERSEY.

In Newark, yesterday, person claiming to be one
OF Mr. Bergh agents for the prevention OF cruelty to
ANIMAL nearly got himself into serious trouble by
mistaken idea Of the extension Of his authority. He
ordered the driver of one of the Harrison stages TO
unharness one or the horses 1t was CALLED slightly
In the neck. Newark police officer interlered,
and told the agent that IL he did not move on he
would arrest HIM for causing breach OF the peace
Jersey knoweth Bergh only In name; his authority
extends not across the Hudson.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-07-06
the MUSICAL BEGIN.

The Department OF Public Parks announce that, If
the weather be fine, there will be music by the Gen.
trail Park Band in Washington square to-day from
six TO eight O'Clock 7. NJ. The following is the
nrngramme.-