davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
WALTHAM
w A L c. H E. S.

THE extensive use of these WATCHES for
the last fifteen years by Railway Conductors.
Engineers and Exprcesmcn, the most cxactinp
OF watch-wearers, has thoroughly demonstrate
ed tho strength, steadiness, durability and
accuracy of tho Waltham Watch. To satisfy
That class in all these respects is to decide
the question as to the real value of these time
keepers.
More than 45O,Goo of these watches are
now speaking for themselves in the pockets of
Inc People-a proof and n guarantee of their
superiority over ell others.
The superior organization and great extent
OF the Company's Works at Watham, enable
them to produce watches at a price which
renders competiotion futile, and those who
buy any other watch. merely pay from 25 TO
SO per cent. more for their watches than is
necessary.
We are now selling Waltham Watches at
lcse prices IN greenbacks. than the gold prices
before the war. There il no other manufac-
ture OF any kind in the United States OF which
this can be eaid.
1hese time-pieces combine every impreye-
ment that a long experience has proved of
real practical use. Having had tho refusal of
nearly every invention in watch making origi-
mating in this country or in Europe, only those
we're finally adopted which sevcre testing. by
the most skillful artisans in our works. and
long nse on tho part OF the public, demonstrate
ed to be essential to correct and enduring
timc'kecping. 1-Among the many i'm prove
ments we would particularizc:
Ihe invention and use Of a centre -pinion of
peculiar construction, to prevent damage to
the traln by the brcakagc of main-springs, is
original with the American Watch Company.
who, having had the refusal of all other CON
triVances, adopted Fogg's patent pinion as bo
ing the best ana faultless.
Hardened and tempered hair springs now
universally admitted by watch makers to be
the best, are used in all grades of Waltham
Watches
All Waltham Watches have dust-proof caps.
protecting the movement from dust and les
sching the necessity Of the frequent cleaning
necessary in other watches.
Our new patent stem -winder, or keyles
watch, is already decided success. and a.
great Improvement on any stem winding watch
in the American market, aud by far the cheap
est watch OF its quality now offered 10 the
public To those living in portions of the
United States where watch makers do not
abound, watches with the above mentioned
improvements which tend to insure accuracy.
cleanliness, durability and convenience. must
prove invaluable.
Every watch guaranteed by the Company.
10 prevent imposition, buyers should see
that every watch should bear either OF the
following trade marks:
American Watch Co. .Wnltham. Mass
Am watch Co.. .Waltham, Mass
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
CLOTHING
Must be Sold y!

WE have about SIC. 900 in CLOTH
ING, more than we can realize on
this Spring. and we are anxious to
set rid oi some Of it, ard will sell
VERY CHEAP for that purpose.
Our stock is the largest, in our
line, that has ever been brought
to this city. Handsome Goods.
and bought right. Large line of
BOYS AND CnILDREN's STRAW
HATS AND CLOTHING. New
styles OF MEMS "vENTILAToR
HATS"
Best Fitting SHIRTS. Itis now
generally admitted that we are
making to order THE FINEST
CUsroM-MApE GARMENTS IN
THE STATE. Call and examine
for yourselves.
X. cG w. c. SIVAFFIELD.
. 80
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
South Carolina Bank and Trust Co.
OF COLUMBIA

I'm Ba1ding formerly occupied Jy Carolina
National Bank.)
BUY, SELL and EXCHANGE all issues of
GOVERNMENT BONDS, at current market
rates, also COIN and COUPONS, and execute
orders for the purchase and sale of Gold, and
all hrst-class securities, on commission
ISSUE CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT, pay
aole on demand, or at fixed date, bearing
interest, and available in all parts OF the
United States.
ADVANCES made to onr dealcrs, on an.
proved coilaterals, Mt market rates of int crest.
COLLECTIONS made everywhere in the
United States, Canada and Europc. and Fy
change bought and sold.
Dividends and Coupons collected.
HARDY SOLOMON, President.
III. G. RoATlI, Cashier. June % a,,o
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
VOL. VINO. 90.
CITIZENS SAVINGS BANK
SOUTH CAROLINA
DEPOSITS OF 81 4 UPWARDS RECEIVED

80 o~S~~N ~ III.
INTEREST ALLO WE'D AT TIE RATE or
SEVEN PER CENT. PER ANNUM.
ON CERTIFICA 1ES OF Deposit
AND SIX PER CENT. COM
PO UNDED EVERY SIY
MONTHS ON Geo UNITS.
OFFICERS.
VIM. Martin, President.
John john :. :. Thomas. ra1mer; vice-Presidents.
Thomas z. Gregg, Cashier.
John @. B. Smith, Assistant Cashier.
Wade Hampton, Columbia.
William Martin, Columbia.
F. w. McMaster, Columbia
A. O. Haskell, Columbia.
j. p. Thomas, Columbia.
II. ID. Heinitsh, Columbia,
John B. Palmer, Columbia.
THOMAS E. Gregg, Columbia.
J. Eli Gregg, Marion.
G. L. Scott, Newberry.
w. G. Mayes, Newberry.
B. II. Rutledge, Charleston.
Daniel Ravenel, Jr.. Charleston.
Mechantcs, LaborerH, Clerks, Widows, Or.
Phans and others may here deposit their say.
lngs and draw a liberal rate of interest there.
on. Planters, Professional Mon and Trusteee
wishing to draw interest on their funds unti]
they require them for business or other Dur
poses; PARENTS desiring to set apart small
sums for their children, and Married Women
ana minors (whose deposits can only be with.
drawn by themselves, or, in case Of death, BY
their legal representatives. wishing to Law
aside funds for future use. are here afforded
an opportunity OF depositing their means
where they will rapidly accumulate. and. al
the samo time, be subject to Withdrawal when
uccocd. Aug IS
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10

large number Of destructive fires.
on Monday night, are reported. At
Oswego, the Union Elevator. with 40 600
bushels OF grain-loss S127, 900. insnr
ance S99. 600; at Rochester the National
Hotel stables-loss $22, 900. insurance
Sl5, goo; at Oil City, Penn, seven frame
buildings and the Office of the INN,
1tn.es,loss $50. 900, insurance LIGHT: at
Providence, r. l., large tenement.
shouse, by which fire twenty families were
rendered homeless. A fire is also rn.
ported to have destroyed the greater nor.
ton of the village of Gold Hill, Nevada
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
City Taxes---Final Notice.
EDWARD II. HEINITSH.

OhCGGIST AND APO17ECART
COLUMBIA, SC.
The Drug and Chemical Store,
AT the old stand of Fisher " Heinitsh.
OPPOSITE PNG3NI-y OFFICE.
aH Kind nH8GS n Sa and sod ERdosEs ior dSsh
Na n at remarkably low prices; where
HH ihysicans Prescriptions and Fami-
6A ly Recipes will be prepared, under
AIR: Hcintsh's personal supervision
and care. Where also the following indispen-
sable articles may be had:
FRESH CONGRESS WATER
Fresh Citrate Magncsia,
Flayoring Extracts, finest quality,
Toilet Articles and Colognes,
Toilet and Bath Soap. for the skin and COM
plexion,
Bathing Sponges, Flesh Brushes,
Turkish Towels
Bakers Broma and Cocoa,
Prepared Wheat, Farinaceous Food, for in.
fants and invalids,
Pure Extract OF Calls Feet for jelly. and for
improving Soups and Gravies,
Golatinos, Coxes & Cooper's, in sheet and
shreds.
COLoGNES and PERFUMES for the Toilet.
The prophylactic character OF Perfumed
Waters and Odors has in all ages received the
sanction OF eminent and learned Physicians
The frequent use of these has often restored
the sick and feeble to health and strength.
Circasslan Bloom and Bloom of Youth, for
tibb tAc Ohtu SOU dQu 1Hlr aB AIaD8Gtcf
Marble; removes all blemshes, freckles and
spots. NA'
Aromatic Blackberry Syrup, for Bowel Com
plant, admirably adapted for children.
Essence of Jamaica Ginger" Persons
travelling towards the mountains or the sea.
Will find this article an Indispensable reoui.
Site. For sale by f. II. HEINITSH,
July Druggist and Apothecary
YOU WANT A FIRST CLASS GOLD OR
Il Silver WATCH and CHAIN, call at
ISAAC SULZBACHERS.
you want FINE SET OF JEWELRY,
IL call at ISAAC SULZBACHER'S. :
yon are in reel of SOLID SILVER or
Il PLATED WARE, call at
ISAAC SULZBACHER'S.
r. Your eyes are failing, and you want the
L BEST SPECTACLES, call at
ISAAC CSULZBACHER'S.
4 + you want good and reliable TlME-pIECE
IL or CLOCK, call at
June ISAAC sULZBACHER'S.
Selling OF to Close Out.
A 81 intend hereafter to keep only FIRST
"A. CLASS JEWELRY ESTABLISHMENT.
l VIII sell out, at and below cost my ENTIRE
STOCK OF Pistols, Guns, Powder Fiasks, Shot
Pouches, Caps, Cartridges, Powder and eli
other Fancy Articles.
line lot of FANS, selling very low.
ISAAC SULZBACHER,
Columbia Hotel Row,
June Columbia. s. G.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10

Ask to see the new FULL.PLATE WATCH
bearing the trade mark "ANIERICAN WATCH
CO., Crescent street, Waltham, Mass" It is
by far the best full-plate watch made in the
United States, and surpasses anything here
tofore made in this country for Railway Engi-
heers, conductors, &c. April "a t3mo
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
oo"o"ADA1 D. -"
Greenville and Columbia Railroad.
a III ;sl IsI:J Slasz:s9

GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE,
COLUMBIA, July 8, 1870.
h'ON the accommodation Of persons who
IL desire to witness the Commencement E1
ercises OF Erskine College, at Duo West, on
the 18TH and l4TH instant, Tickets from all
stations on this Road to Donnald's, will be
issued i on o. the 18th and 18th, to 60 and return
tend to tho 15th inclusive.
Extra Trains will run between Ninety-Six
and Donnaid's. on the 18th, 18th, 14th and
10th leaving NinctY-Six at a. M. and Don
maids at S p. M. JOHNH. MORE.
July s 8 General Supcrintendent
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
THE "PA1N KILLER."-The foreien

THE "PAkN KILLER.''-The foreion
and domestic demand for Perry Davis Il Sons
great medicino-thc Pain Killcr-was never
before 80 large as it has been of late; and we
tnlnk the time has arrived when the dcclara-
ton may be made, without tho possibility of
refutatlon, that the city of Providence, in the
State OF Rhode Island, of the United States of
America, has furnished tho entire habitabIc
globe with medicine, which, iu point of uni
versatility of demand, extent Of usefulness.
complete efficiency for all the purposes for
which it is designed and wide spread, cndur-
ing popularity, has never been cgualcd by anv
medlclne III Europe or America
1he uniccrSa{Hy Of The demand for the Pain
Miller, Miller, is n novel, Interesting, and surprising
iame has gone out" into every quarter Of
the habltabie globe. The Pain Killer is now
regularly sold in large and steadily Increasing
quantities, not only togeneral agentsin every
State and Territory of the Union, and every
Provlnce OF British America, but to Buenos
ayres' Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Chill and other
South American States, to the Sandwich Is
lands, to Cuba and other West India Islands;
TO England and Continental Europe; to Mo.
zamblque, Madagascar, Zanzibar and other
nlrican lands; to Australia and Calcutta,
Kangoon and other places in India. It has
also peeh sent to China. and NC doubt if there
Is any foreign port or any inland city in Africa
T5 ASIA, which is by American
into which the Pain Killer has not been intro
ducsd and been songht after.
Ihe extent Of its usefulness is another great
feature OF this remarkable medicine. 1t is
not only the best thing ever known, as every
body will confess, for bruises, cuts. burns.
etc, but for dyscntery or cholera, or any sort
ot bowel complaint it is remedy unsurpassed
1or eiilciency and rapidty OF action. In the
great cities Of British India, and in the West
India Islands and other hot climates il has
become tie standard medicine for all lsuch COM
plants, as we'll as for dyspepsia, liver com.
coughs and colds, canker, asthma and rheu-
matte difficulties, it has been proved by the
most abundant and convincing trials and
testimony, to be an invaluable medicine. The
proprietors are in possession of letters from
persons OF the highest character and rcepon-
slbillty, testifylng, in unequivocal terms, to
the cures effected and the satisfactory results
produced, III an almost endless variety OF
CAGES, by the use OF this great medicine.
July 4llm0 PrOc. Adyertiser.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10
Selling OF to Close Out.
New Publications.

HNHE CHRISTMAS G UEST, by Mrs. South
IL worth.
The Court and Times Of Quccn Elizabeth.
by Miss Aiken, So 25.
The Gagged Lion; a Novel, by Miss Yonge,
Hammer and Anvil, Spicil.agens' last and
best novel, :2 co.
Memoir of DR.. Scnddcr. &c years Missionary
in India, s1.75.
Prince OF Wales Travels in Egypt, Con-
stantinople and the East, $3.50
The Vicar of Bullhampton, by Trollopc
sl.2o, and other new Books for sale at
BRYAN IL McCARTEk'S Bookstore.
June 8
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-07-10

s'o'AEif.-Essays for Young Men, on the
honor and happiness IF Marriage. ana the
evils and dangers of Celibacy-with sanitary
heip for the attainment of mans true position,
III life. Sent free, in sealed envelopes. Adj
dress, HOWARD ASSOCIATION, Box r. Phil
adelphia, Pa. Nav "a 3mo
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1870-04-12
Estate Of James e. Stewart,

RoTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN BY THE
IN undersigned, Public Administrator of the
County of 0rmsby, and administrator of the above
named estate, to the creditors of, and all persons
having claims against said deceased, to exhibit the
same, with the necessary vouchers, within ten
months from the first publication of this notice to
the undersigned, at his office in the County Build
ings, Carson City.
H. H. BENCE, Administrator.
Carson City, March Sth, 1870. 4w
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1870-04-12
ASSESSMENT NOTICE.

"A Company.-Notice is hereby given that at a
meeting of the Board ef Trustees of the Athens
Gold and Silver Mining Company, held at the
efice of the Secretary and Treasurer, on the 21st
Of March, 1870 it was resolved that an Assess
ment Of Fifty (50) Cents be and the same is hereby
lesied upon each and every share Of the capital
stock of the company, payable Immediately to
the Secretary and Treasurer, at his office on Proc
tor street, in Carson City; ard in case the pay
ment Of such assessment shall not be made within
four weeks from the publication of this notice. the
shares on which the same remain unpaid shall be
held delinquent and subject to sale.
SAM. d. KING,
Secretary and Treasurer Athens G.. + 3. n. CO.
Carson City, 1st April, 1870. "
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

DEATH OF AN OLD RIVER MAN.-Captain
Joseph VI. Bennett. for the last 30 years a
resident of Arkansas, died at his residence in
this city on saturday morning last ofphneu-
monia. in the 9th year Of age. Captain B..
was engaged in the amboat business on the
Arkansas river as early rs 1896. lie owned
three or -four boats of his own. and the last
one he run on this river, was burned BY the
order of Gen. lIindman. in the mouth of the
Poteau river. in the fall of 1862, on Gen.
Blunt's raid into Van Buren,. The boat was
named .irlmsow. Since the close of the war
Captain Is. has run on the river occasionally
as pilot but his health has not been good for
several years previous to his death. He was
a native of lIubbardston, Massachusetts, and
the son of the late Mr.. David Bennett. who
is we'll known to many of the old settlers of
Arhansas-E g. Herald
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

STAMPs ON MANUFACTURED TOBACCO
The commissioner of internal revenue
was recently asked whether dealer in to
bacco has the right to saw a caddy of to-
bacco in two, cutting through the stamp,
and thus sell the two halves to different
persons; and whether the caddies in half
boxes, il sold, would be liable to seizure
and forieiturep The commissioner says
the law allows manufacturers to sell only
the original packages, but retailers may
sell in quantities less than original pack.
ages, and therefore it would be no viola
ton of the law provided there was evil
dencc that the box or caddy was sawed
from stamped package.
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

THE WORK Co.'s BRAvELY ON--The
Little Rock Gdsette of the 18th, says
the rails on the Little Rock and Fort
Smith Railroad rhave been laid for .
distance of ten miles, and that Yesterday
the 18th, one and half miles were laid,
and the work is being rupIdly pushed for
ward At this rate the Palarm will be
reached in week The ties have been
placed and are ready for the rails beyond
the Palarm about ten miles. Within
three weeks the cars will be running a
distance of thirty miles
Capt. MEAD, the locating engineer, ar
rived in our city on Saturday, and re
ports the work of surveying pro! ressing
finely. The advance party are some dis
tancc this side of Clarksville. He also,
tells us there is detachment of Engi-
ncers surveying from Dardanelle up, on
the south side of the river to Fort Smith
As there has been great deal said
about the advantages to be derived by
taking that route in preference to the one
on the North side of the river, the com
pany desire to see for themselves, by
actual survey. And also. to ascertain
what inducements Fort Smith and the
counties through which the road passes,
would offer for the transfer.
Feeling fully satisfied that an examina-
ton Of the two routes will result in our
favor, we are glad to learn that the En-
gineers are giving that route a careful
examination. We trust, however, that
all the Counties on the North side Of the
river, will prove diligent, and come for
ward at once and extend the desired
County aid, and place the Road beyond
pcradyenturc, where it rightfully belongs
on the North side of the river. What
says Franklin, johnson and Pope?
T. S-Since the above was in type we
have received Il communication from an
influential citizen of Franklin county, on
the question of subscribing county aid
to the above road. Read it
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19
EDITOR PREss -

Brig. Brevt Maj. Gen. Bombastisc
Furioso Robert McDonal, alias steamboat
runner, since his DonQuyot expedition
into Western Arkansas, where he repre-
scnts he caused to be read the riot act,
reports that the tax derived from income
will be one hundred per cent greater than
last year; which is about scvcnty.fvc
per cent Of the truth The impression
to be conveyed is, the presence of the
Supervisor over the rcvenuc offices made
the difference. When in fact the differ
once was caused by the increased amount
Of cotton produced and price obtained.
These Supervisors are, generally, an un-
necessary appcndagc to the machinery
Of government, in this case in particular.
Now that his illegal acts, in the seizures
of the tobacco factories, is about to be
rcpudiated by Congress, We will inform
the Knight of the Diamond Pin there
is an illicit dstillcry going on, up in Pos.
som Hollow in Polk county.
OLD SrAGER.
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

PEpDLERs. 1t is amusing, to see with
what alacrity some of our towns people
grabbed at the $50 package bate, thrown
ont to them by q couple OF travelling Ped
dlers, one day last week. We know
nothing of the real U0'M of the packa-
gcs sold-and probably those that pur-
chased were rs ignorant as ourselves.
We believe, if pcddlor of "pinch back "
plated watches was to hold forth in front
of the Court House, and offer them as
gold, he would find ready purchasers
among some Of those who are supposed
to he very sharp, that went crazy, almost,
over the ''Shoddic" Peddlcrs 1t is the
safest plan, in the end, always to support
home merchants, if seemingly, you have
to pay little more sometimes.
They offered Carpets at ruiaous prices
and no one expects they will ever fill
their orders ut the rates and quality
shown. Some OF our people were grccn
enough to believe the story, that the sam
pies shown them were from "a large
stock Of broken Manchester, England,
Manufacturer What astonishcd us,
the more, was, that carpets Of such quali,
ty, at such iow figures, should have to be
brought to the confines of civilization,
almost, to find ready market But this
is the way Of the world.
The licensss of travelling Peddlors
should be put at such a figue, that but
very few, if any, would be able to palm
off their cheap good humbuggeries upon
a unsuspecting public.
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19
CITY ORDINANCE.

an Ordinance to ProhibH tie Runninq
at large Of Goats, in the CITY Of Var
BHren.
1st Be it ordained by the Mayor and
Aldermen of the City of Van Buren,, That
from and after the lst dav of May. 1870, it
shall not be lawful for any person or persons
owning or having Goats in his or her posses
sion, to permit the same to run at large on
any of the streets, alleys or commons of this
city. .. -.s
81. When the City Marshal shall. after the
lst day of May, 1870. find within this Corpor-
ation running at large, any Goat or Goats.
he shall continc the same in the City Pound
and shall advertise the same. If the owner or
owners shall fail to redeem the same by pay
ing charges thereon, within ten days, the City
Marshal shall sell the same at public auction
to the highest bidder, And if any thing re-
main after paying the charges thereon. 1t
shall be paid to the owner or owners of said
Goats.
81. This ordinance to 90 into effect on and
after the lst day of May. 1870.
join 4. LYTLE, Mayor.
GRo. +. WHITE, Recorder.
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19
r.s- Mrs. Victoria G. Woodruff. ho

ES- Mrs Victoria G. Woodhu II. has
recently in a long letter declared herself
a candidate for the next Presidency. She
says;
81 have deliberately and of my own
accord placed myself before the people
as a candidate for the Presidency of the
United States, and having the means,
courage, energy and strength necessary
for the race, intend to contest it to the
close" ...........
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

Re-" Mr. A j WARD returned home
on the Gibson Wednesday from the East,
where he has been to select goods for the
House Of j. NEAL d Co. We venture to
say his selections will bc found rs good
if not superior to any that will come to
our city this Spring. The Ladies will be
ON the look out ...
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

NATIVE WISE-Wc received Ivy the
Fort Gibson, on her recent arrival from
above, the promised sample of DR..
Thruston's HerLemoat champagne. Rot
taken happened to be out of Imperial at
the time and we were unable to institute
that comparison or to wait the arrival of
the Imperial. 1t is sufficient to say,how.
ever, that DIR. Thrustons : success in wine
making demonstrates that the day is not
far distant when the very best of wines
will be made at home, r. Ga-ette
l2lh. .ttv. t..-...
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

ANTHONY IIoUsE-This timc-honored
hotel is undergoing thorough course of
new paint and II general reIitting. Mr..
Henry understands chow to keep hotel
HENRY is No |, clever fellow, and
ifas the gazette says, knows "how to
keep hotel,' we hope he eiH do IT,
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

Es" Hon. Lafayette S. Foster, former
~ United States Senator and acting Vice
is one of the members just
elected to the Connecticut Legislature.
He is beginning political life again.
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

IDEA OF DEAru, That death and sleep
are very much alike, the sages all tell us /;
but see how attractivclv Leigh Hunt des-
cribes the latter: Z" 1t is a delicious me-
ment certainly, that of being well nestled
in bed, and feeling that you will drop
gently to sleep. The good is to come
not past the limbs have been just tired
enough to render the remaining in one
position delightful; the labor of the day
is done A gentle failure Of the percep-
tions comes creeping over one; the spir-
it Of consciousness disengages itself fmore
and more with slow and hushing degrees,
like a mother detaching her hand from
that Other sleeping child the mind seems
to have a balmy lid closing over it, like
the eye; It's closing-'tis closing tbs
closed. The mysterious spirit has gone
to take its rounds"
The Van Buren press., 1870-04-19

ES- 1t appears from statistics publish.
cd that Notwithstanding all the late disas
ters and troubles by which Virginia has
been visited, only nine Of her sister
States contribute more to the internal
revenue than herself. She pays S4,370,'
066, leading oil the Southern States.
Seventeen OF the States fall below ,000,-
llllD F + ~ .