, 1870-10-06
WkH STUDIES.
Rome, as Recovered to Italy.
Sketch Of Papal Government
ItalJ'S New Institutions.
The Future Of the Roman See.
The Question OF Snyoy mud
Nice.

ion Of Rorac 1H the ehd dl EItaIet stENEhto !
han The fall of Paris. Paris vii! rise Ike the
In the hive. Sraver peoplc 1'1ste
10 bnsv aud sweet as before. Tho Irussian
sa auson who slays that Lutcsian lion no|.
will be Elsd to refresh himself uPon its de-
liehte before many years have -ucsee!ed-
But, in all probability, Rome will never lie
Hlat it has been aEa,u. mistress Of |
other tho temporal or spiritual dessiuses |
Of the world. Tbs superstition has departed
from it: The - see OF Peter" Is simply al |
Italian citY. and when the darkncs. sur! is
uorance there have bsen Hooded with tho light
Of nationality, Of SCHOOLS. Of eo.gs, Of sls!.
loud rpecclt, open taiecu=sion, and perfect re-
lsicus tcle1auce, democracy may perhaps
mako coave1t Of its 1ass aEd most Feleu.le=s
enemy-,le Christian hierarchy. s., Peter,
following ST. Paul, will tumble frnu, l,:s ses-
Ic,Ee aud become the apo-t&t. of freedom to
the Gcntiles. The catholic church, iii c,sl-
non With ua,lkiId. las right to cot.Sra.nla-
ticils III OIL thie rceult. fCr liz i:W3S iAuv vlatle
il III ir:eyocatIc. and worthy Q, al pl!e-.'pl.:-
c:I aese?tatiou France: :Aust:ia. a1'd SPAN.
tie vll triple Alliance will be il no o+itila for
tif.x yea.e to Try c.l1s ado Tor the Pope; the
couni1ynen Of FEiar Martin hare cleared the
nay for Ialy to be i frea and perfect ua::o:i
at taet- auI ills new n:iipts II fusl Of high a.
E, tE%
by no silcl. densa cities H. Paris, and wrapped
il ucrc tranquil Si-ions Of Abeityi naticn
oye: whore intellect hrsno suei, fantastic Ian
Eivet ~ l.,t1sseas,, lnt tIe deep, utroepectise,
uluioet Puritan ehsdow II Dante. Italy i.
capable Of higher ard more generous peg
fufrt,ancEs than FFancd; the world la. won
better ltlsshlor.
4. tn. Hcbl. EIg,lsh tourist, Who went tn
e1cep all day in Switzerland. Kept an agtis,
r1d:g tcl;s:a ts,s carriage 70 sketch what lie
t.ae eet,, 70 viii rMtulsl out ,olt re yra,lhy
TOR you uret this passing war,
1tat5 II TOE all cHi.l'rt- except the Trent
In WIRES, s:lil Ge'alntd by Au.'sia. WA; il
l.cw Italy:
1talya uxsrt INC proportions arc, lcu5tl, coo
lLlts. breadth ::,0l miles. viii. tut area os ILL.,
Lois aud W.-cou=ia cumLined, and ai:h :.6,-
fIt,Gt gf pie. Ut tkis nation, The late
la1 ii STATE n.akes 6!n 0tO people. and tc--
rl'try s.rar,y the sixe Of Eaniit icut. II Sa-
yoy md Nice be a.llc3. the ,oi.alatipa will Tiss
:tH.G:a mute: Tho public debit incft.ti,ls; the
!:}a1 6+ts VI :Sj, ,0t1.o0g, Is not fsr from
5G.u.ttd'tu0. J,l+re sEe III al / aly only about
| 5u.GUd i1ote.taLt-, sud al out 70, ,0U Ie*s.
The l:nn.E ecvl,.sia>sics of al scrts, including
| tlos.. Ut eans eEts. 1::,a1Acr 51n 33,-as n.a:ly
,.i.rts. ETC.. :he I'll lie l'ci1tslz.ion OF SettL
! c.roliua.
Ar lsaiy r,iSh: be constructed out Of the
United S,asre ay rn' ting lozS section OUT ri
Virginia a1.h tht, 1Ilalle States. TIL lnrh eits.
II the Ailcsltat.i~.. a- l'1,s; as finn Cuulte--
land lisp to ttsi' Catskills. and - wla a. frrtn
tim all tic 1aage= Of Tire 1''ue l:i1;e, 1tc, aud
aaix ST the end tue State VI Kentucky :or t:,c
boot. Ills wilt Lt1p to jnptr-s Ita1: upur,
,lx n:tusess. Tl'o APP eilints r1lu the Whole
1rnrlh II #. reaehiu. the e1t:rn,e height ri
Uu4G {. ct and the A;s crcs- tl.tn II t!.ts top
feet. tie t"o clIsiHt forming All epnt7nou- let.
ter J, "j1l . fc1ss';esi top, and between tilt
ftrrnlrs Of ti.e top ls the great valley Ut lon.
i'artly. Or tic 70. Tt..: hest 1T l:air il NJ ter
Ut the uluss. a.oye lot deg, ard III Rom,
never, ras:ce u Deg. The coun:ry raise.
to ezlo,l, u:so. Tie Muii. on elk is 20 ,t;lo
nt1 a = az. .a1u! sicily grows enough co:tor
ts.t1o,csD r.n't1s) tn e,spYlT the 1tlli.n co.
! tth lunus. II: povofts Of The country Is i,
1soyis,Ce u sturdy u,ouutaineer- and vale,
talncrs ,!ikr the SaroS Sarl., the Ssist, and tn
Tr1olcee. Ih.. Dukes Of Fiedmoat cotl=o:,
tstcd Tie State Of Serdinia mad sy tie nil o
Ea,nur eHd Ga1ihasdi e1tcutled it over I'LL th
Teris rula tetwctn the years 1859 sll>l lo6G
!, tecy:on. Tho Italian cl1u1 Gilman hailed Il.
v unity Ut lis cuuniry With accommodation.
|. | ati tccamr absolutely iEfallibla ous u4ols.
!. 'seftsc he lo.t the lat IF lis possessions.
/. TlIE lprE ASD Ills doytnSMESr.
pcve lnca1.s Father. aud there is u Io7o ,
u the Lead IT the Gre X, the l,usso-Greeh, nj.
the Catholic Gtulcta. 4 CHILD easiug PAPA
'. aat. = Ca;lol.c saying ''I'ope express. IL
raue intended Iueanlng. The Catholic i'op
s,.lec:i1r !,s1asei: ''Seryaat of the Serssl,t
: 1ore VAS elected lr consoc.tion Of Il
y clergy and ;'el; |. VI l:,tus: but these ole
L. tim harir: gown 70 r.rcnlL!e tbs rrilna
=, nte,iLgs O: Tap.nauy Hall. the electoral b.
wa- cut down IT, the Cardinals. Cardinals We
=. v.i:;innil. the parish iEiesls oi lsome. II
| cs& H. aef .+y
Icscd II rci:e-c cr. the LEGAL 1taa1aa Dt-hol
; The r1r:sl t..aisr, and tLu heads Ut tie Rom
-. | electoral ti-liit:-. 1he-e arc sisrt slp !,
-, jusy-lox called tho co'4cIave, a:ld thny el>
)" either ty rcrutily-a <"r1ct Inspection II !!
=" lots: Is ,rye=s--sn atse.~tsovEht rally ou
~ ta!ct, r; G. UaI1omi:e-a ji,ins committee
- Cardinals: nr sy 1:.siirstiuu--a can's!a:
srruNr a.y out-,t1o iutiM. ucc on the col,cla
H. thus tLry s.eci Iaie, ~ they nnrn;uase
y ftrg1esrllat:. ~ the clae sit1-tt al'tsset Of
H. cu.veutlob +. -tcru-
IT, r;us IL s,as elected by inspiration, or &c:
RI nation. =. :,s<;; :;oa! 1.ot1c:.a eobasy vc
o. by proxy in cont'ase: pc!sicas sc!lsit! il
- premium. The c:cdidate n,s1-t b., BY Ill !
., iss<c. MI Italian. Tke1e have he.s:u
III 1esiiilns,c F"l'es, rot cun..tlpg boilers
- ~. tcfism..,s Po;se.. Al c.tlet:e- sre k1ssi,
~ ~ into t;a!Hcans ard Cltrsmou.ancs "a Cali
". il ! soit-:lle.i Ca,honc, who thinks
q; ., civic power Ought to te tesEected by
hi- thr1rh: Nto t1cahts iina,1i.ality II
Z. cares. and ho,ls th.t Chsi-t may
's'' eta.e tlsi: e. without tho. mea'
Ct lis ,ic1g, An tls1amo;s:aIe teliases. {
e,a:sy ri sakinY. in the s's,rfec; in'ep.,,ae
tlsc.: arc lnti. -t.li,s,is IT Catholics. In i
~. there are s.tat Luula or IF cc.>lcaiaa
e"e le9zsily in sympathy With the paaI.ay =uvs
Lass n4crt, and Al the siege of Rome in 1s'? III
~" va1ia,.S priests fa''Eht An.i lstsl'ee. for
e. foye.uuie1.t {. Aa2y;,i. He,e re see
1 rf r151S*EF$
sst-' k1s. 1t Il tho oririou Of FusiEi. r5ous
y II .ori2n of Rome. that 'sstp.iti7'l has IT.
los, tr:. IA the S:.:e Of l.otac !,ezt- as.a7:'Es
is Easit. rl',,,t!e1 AID theit rrof,ss
a:.- sraEs:;:llEg 1rade. h'ar';hen: ~ s!es
ga. ! fasilio'.-" :-.........-. ,...
-, TIE .lst!y 1T r,ral supremacy rests On
-, lel,ri that Christ conferred IN Peter j
.,Mn Macy Of jurisdiction o'er lis church;
. .Mn Ie:s- tset. :h;s a: Homo AMI did l';sho
''"E tbs, rlsrel a:1t! tiics iiia; the N'usn Bleh
;n"' satcSsso:s Vt reter. tare srceee,'et to
r..so;at;vc OF raprtraac:. Whatever
In truth II tl,;s pu-ision. it is ce.
Con- tlat frt nearly li:A year-. Il
;her l. ; clear recor!, showing ah.t the Q
~, Chris.iau ehusches we're III Tie habit Of
i,,':t .HA!H 10 1.e.Ee o.! ta'assess u eeS1ti"ai
.tv,,, ,ipl!5s: to this spiritual sapr@m.cy tie
io:al sovereignty ct the Popcs ruccct
;, =, a.ort 7c0 Years ago, whea tho Koman
X" t.. rsrors at.anIcact lie city to The s,arba.!
..,a. ~ frcu. thai t:ne :he Inpe generals Legs
aa' be II ealtltts II The Prince Of Rome, al,t
Il II -; sv,I,,,;tr s-,-r- fr,;tr frcr,, hi, ,nirt
ni:e 4, this !at!cc renca Rome wa- uuaorbi
!, hs= entitled 10 thu consideration 0: al clFiiiza
When intestine troubles compelled tue 7
cr IL ro,e FROM Rene to .arignon, in Fr:
tsy. clit "a, sd fsora that tirc forward there
;: +. a uesAr.ing of the rApAl au;'eTas.:iop
III rniaati1g i. tie 1,er:,%l 0: Ius
~: "a, Isbel:,n. Tia Ee.crmstion aceom1li
- AZ nneh for tie non,sn tnG;ea.
mt. 1al:' =, + ksc.r.e !. ariinef
eo"- ,.esense1 in !. E:oye popular r'auaei
I.n,au creed, The two branches Of
a.;t tianity le.au to crEaolze II onre. aC
h.:1 Ct tee ;1s'EE a.s'-aticn s:T.w rc7S;as eeue
mn"' .r! u.Ich II :he civilization ;hsi i. h
CIT act scla:iLl Ct the tso:nin 1Hshasss 10 tne
y III n;ir Ctu1cl. ei.cr tbs Independence 9
t.,c Cni;eG si:ses, has }re1 a. 1a1loEs as tn
nt ft1et,t governments: tho Pore has .re:;l
s,,.. century IL the attitude 0{ Protestant sE
tie y;>i,tion, Ct lis a:.cie,ls zisls=, Ell
49,. ,:,'eat a,:ncs: $50. l:s1a1sy speaking, III,
'e. rtres for hundred years hare teea
!! ii' l1o.e st.nts than the 1.utEesane-
u ah' I::a;tbiIitG. AZ a EheolcElea! dogma, u
w.xs BEEN el,l ject of dispute, and, Il
mite: seIt!.J i5 the recent great Council. the
:. l.. | manner Of tEat keltlcMeat- has Teaaene
:. O. I dogma it-esf. e.
RI tn -Kl1ru os TITS AND .AS7ESEf1i.
IL, l. Pin. ly.. the present Bishop cl no
clbefs IS SeafH Of age. ano &c WEIGHS uP 541:
gus nnfuleo Fe1our, ne "as5 .s;<.' @ .sl; :.
hal. !o1: q inc Ltst .eus. - .~-t;r ~
Nt.t. a!eetaent "1Hs.e7 49,, ~ ~ r.
no,n; ;Nt4tAets., ~ ~ -. sh,:stor.s1 1os n Ma
<.cse, ts; <,r1, al Ma !ff@ hs- hef,n
and l.: "o.- -. eIcsr;irf- pc,iod passed il,
;: hut / Da-,~,n3 fn- the arrc{ lie pee:c1{e
II III church on account OF Lad health. and
finn grade 10 grade. be WAS eltc;cd II
rs.,r:. 1876. I;u@ il hje ecclesiastical aane.