New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-12-09
THE NEW ITALY.
THE NonERATEs DECLINE RE-ELECrIoN-EH-
pFCTATIoNs or CONSTITUTIONAL GoVEkS-
,ITNT-poPULAR DESIRE FOR THE POPEs
DFPARTURE-TROUBLEs IN NICE.
D''' IRON OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT

FroprYcF. Nov. 10.--EveTybOdy IA now
greatly occupied with the elections Several exDe-
mite, have officially made known by letters TO our Pr
,I ,,ncrs their decided intention Of declining the
honor offered them ~ being confirmed as representatives
Of the towns of which they have been until now uepues
NJ, rs tbemselyes in thus doing, say ing that their
health prevents them from continuing 80 aruuo' an DC
cupaton Others Decline giving as reason 'hat tn'ii
own uriyate affairs do not leave suiceht 'hhe 10 "''
orscientiously TO politics and public affairs Tine num-
her OF these refusas being rather great, there
ia reason TO suppose that some decline the hohor
q, order not 70 be implicated In Italian Affairs
NJ so dlcult a juncure. What Is most heces-
sary I'm these elections Is, that INC eioV,ou
sbould be men who are mbued with liberal prlhclpes,
and who Lot following the Governments poncy III All
its parts should aim only to do whatever Is necessary ii
the liberty and independence of Italy, Committee III
Turin preded over by Count POnza iii San Martno bad
lon, iusions ON the question how the elections are TO
,,roceed tho time being 80 short. The President IN
manifesto shows the necessity OF elecung men "ho'
being free from the spirit OF parties thnk only oi of
country and Of It's advancement His nIs Wish was tna'
thew houd consider the immediate transfer of the Capt.
tai as ger delay will be fatal and the Roman ques
ton instead of being the completion Of our unity,
will only compcate our difficulties Count Pohza III
san AartinOs programme is that or the reorgahHaoh
of the governmental system IN every part OF ltIy with
out exception. His principal aim Is that OF leaving
fu liberty OF action to each citizen in all that concerns
him personally; giving 10 tdtu NH"'fNi ~
CARDS the administration Of the common interests Of the
place and re0urng az the projects that instead OF
being men chosen by the Government and sent 10 towns
thew do not oven know they should he citizens of the
spective towns, elected by their fellowcltizens.
He saws that he firmly beevosthat the Italians almost
unanimously prefer 10 any other Government that OF
constitutional monarchy. lie also firmly believes that,
with this form Of government sufficient liberties are pos
sble while any other form would very easily fall into
license, tyranny and perhaps also into destruction or
unity. The army and navy wish 10 be concentrated
under control Of the King and the Government gem
era center even II they should be composed Of proyn
cial clements The railways, elegraphs and posoice
should also belong to the Government
In Rome the order OF the Jcsuits Is the that has
acted with greatest oppression toward the poor popua
ton so that Government ought to have suppressed
Immediately On the contrary TO the horror OF all the
| Romans, they have been permitted to reopen their
schools This has been the OF great disorders tho
Municipal Junta has decided to resign, and it would have
given resignation If the Leutenancy had not promised
10 remedy everything COmmcndgore Biiosci, in fact
in the OF the Lientenancy wrote letter giving
orders to the Chic the schools and the order
obeyed But the Romans will not be satisfied until the
congregation Is suppressed. The Minister of Public In
structon Corrcnt has gone to Rome on that account
The QuiIinal Palace is q; last In the Governments pos
session Antyncl protested. On the 9Th inst, at Gre
MONA splendid demonstration took place in honor on
tho brave Major Plgliari Of the Bersagieri that died
!
that day the body returned to his native town.
| Norsmber l5.-TLe electoral movements continue; In
the Venetian provinces where the Deputies have always
been Of the moderate party the electors seem to under
stand that II they their country to with prin-
ciucs Of liberty they must absolutely change the
that have until represented them, and elect those
that have worked and sacrificed themselves for the unity
Of Italy From Tuscany, also, hope for the next Par
Lament Deputies will be sent Of more liberal sentiments
than those before Among the Deputies that decline the
honor being reelected the greater number are Mod
crates" So much the better! ViscOnti Venosta, Min
lister Of Foreign Affairs at dinner given to him few
/ days ago at Milan by his electors and friends made
speech showing that his party that l. the extreme Right
is the has made Italy and therefore has exclusive
rights OF governing her, to concate her with the
Papacy, and thus prevent the that the foreign Pow
crs may otherwise find opportunity to make upon us
| during dissension.
Probably the Italian Minister at Vienna, Mingiti, viii
20 for tour to Leguago before returning 10 Vienna.
The Minister Of War planning reorganization Of
artillery, by which will be composed Of IL regiments
Of POntei flor the bridges, and the other ten OF
light and heavy artillery mixed. According TO this GO
cannon divided in 50 batteries. would always be ready in
any event for immediate service. Corrent Minister
OF Public Instruction, made speech at Milan the 18th,
to his electors lie spoke about the Roman question
about it. conditions before the occupation He said that
the Ponthcae is spiritual institution, in order
10 to any disagreement with the other Powers we
must guarantee the Iontif's independence. He said
that great aim before liberty independence; now
that independent must think of organizing and
extending liberty. lie then spoke Of the public instruc
On showing how the elementary studies be spread
abroad in order to abolish ignorance. 1.-THE Govern
ment" he continued, cannot do everything but
be helped by communities, associations, and by private
individuals"
The address OF the Roman to the King Is stin
circulating In Rome, and has already 10000 signatures
That Of the Jesuit Plus TX. has as yet only
| II ia tho
Chamber Of Deputies will he in Rome, in the Palace OF
Monte Ctors, that OF the Senators in the Canccerie
The Pope intends communicating other persons, since
the occupation Of the Qurinal. The voice Of the people
demanding his leaving Rome seems to be general one
again. Now that the day OF the Kings going to Rome is
fixed, they say the Pope should 60 Malta that same
day. Nice ia always in most painful state of anxiety;
the Ncards at the beck and call of society OF
sOcaed Republicans who commit all sorts Of atroc-
ties. Many intend emgrating to Italy.
PERPLEXITIEs or THE TWO sOvEREIGNs-PREPA-
RATIONS FOR THE ROYAL RECEPTIoN-MU-
NICIPAL ELECTIONS-CHANGES IN THE CITY.
FRoM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NAPLES, Nov. 2O.-The Kings public entry
into Rome is appears deferred till the end of the year.
or rather till the 1st OF January, 1871 SUCH at least is
the present arrangement but what events may inter
vene still further to defer visit desired and so desra
be 1t IA impossible TO foresee. What the causes OF
the delay declared but II has always appeared to
me that the question of great delicacy. One
could have wished that modus rirendi had been dis
covered by which the temporal Sovereign OF Italy might
have occupied the Quirina and the Spiritual Chief of
the Catholics the Vatican, and both have dwet together
in blessed harmony; but up the present time there is
no apparent chance OF this and when Victor Emanuel
arrives he will come in opposition to the protest Of the
Pontif whose spiritual power he acknowledges and
who, at the time, to be every inch king
There very discussion in the Vatican when
tlg lfgu al POI 1Nfsf tuae
ton Of the Quirnal made known. Some of the
Carlinals mOst strongly nrred the pnne 20 lnnrn