davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1870-04-17

fu way. . did 5ou ever ea Jesusi" Anases-
| inS II TIE negative, Freddy SAN bis I'D
,HasSe 1n hss1 t. b; Little body
eye. and said: We'll. m2mrpa,. Itook = u,fE
yesterday down South Main street. and I rnef
Jefus, and he stopped md tola ma-EIod3- ~
=, those Smith chillaas azn weal uica c]iIlsssa1
saa yeo mAs pn1 S1x an u yon mind to-
c!i1lens. en4&o
Tho EeE- ~: Ihau, minister H tha r.,;at
o. GoTan, had Just risen up in the unlh;t ~
asao ne eone1eeation II res5ar, xhen a Rant1s1
Irat;at :. Ho " ne 8atleSJ took cut bis haud-
getting hst pack OF cid, W. .r.rrd vr iu,, W,
p - ~ Mno!e psck was. scattered oJer NJ
treast OF the GALAXY Ne .Thoen could mt 70
z'st aA,Jasm 7i sole1an Il tbs &C. wa b WHEN
1 be Ess s6out e engage aoL, man, mao!
tound." '' o0*11 e"aa IL
= Young man Noo had spent littIa NJ hi.
oFn tune a1d good dsal Of hia fathar's moa.1
= r. nlas nssn tos ths ha: ras aaled aftg
said be, Il Ans1s1od one question rvht~
- All indeed Aad tlae old Ren tlenan IN
look Of sabstActnn; and shst m. th.tas
They asked ia .hat ; q,.s tan. sction T..a
49, InAs 80 a., e1o @ enc! And Jou snaxa.ed Il
did not know" A13a to91
- fueahns n1n Eeeentiy took hsn child d,
The ulnstAe to be baptized, Who .sIsS h: 20
Ae oaPtePateo 4E-U impoftsnt md sof
fnn n o;easion = PreparodI. E. .al s
,os, bss;n d he aas e 1ses 8
e xhaster, sn' md last i;ts s ta Geas I
shat batter preparation 70 cer,5s 70 Ken
''.n m4Rs E Gy 2,s.5fa5 ee5a55en ts ., tes 'fae'
LondHa; .nxhsa; LadJ B,anch4 Soei TX nd aaa.ua q
ibopeo bI and married an o1.snist naTsS ,!a aas
sti '.i ASas-Nanche> Is mganist $3.50 = 4qse LIT
aanti anShs J, ~ for ths eeganist. How @ 4 L ~
oaad: s,. ~, Mistress" MURPHY! Weddad ,~ nn
lsrsA = " A1lesaanl It recalls Aa1innT So
! Iste isH va lA9y lived II Lam, '~1es
a slaty !erJ stJ11h, uan:
a4~ W, y spite OF au her teeth.
Sne teH n lore With an ltshEa..
nasy, uxfy I=.tm1n,
Eafd, Tremendous IHshrnao
AeAaax. sEeE1nr. thum ping, barnr{ua. rann,nr
ohe q H. eJes Hls bouie.oeen.
Ann Nsotner eye TnA out nv der.
A4g ~ Lae calves of his wtcked-Iock ktnc Ieca
"etS Rote thAn two feet About nv Iesr.
0b, the Eteat big Is,shman
bs ~. ane tstulnE, bstzllns Ir anrnsa,
famptag, swa2ger1uS Bt.,ve,nr
!ea&hes'ne sFasa Of a. E.,eEao,
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
How to Clean Chromos

In answer to the question, How eau
Chromos bc cleaned? which Il often ad-
dressed 10 ua, we here reprint the fol.
lowing from an article In No Of this
Journal:
When You clean them, use soft
feather brush, or wipe them with soft
chamoi- skin "a drop Of oil may restore
clcarnessl, or with fine rag very slight
y dampeuel. Always tonderly.
Next, whenever the original varnish
contingis dulled, bruised, or rubbed, re-
varnish 1t with thin mnstiC varni>h.
Chromns, like vi, painting. should
no. bc hung in n dark room, but In one
with h,'fuscd light; aud never exposed
to the direct rays Of the sun.
The chromos after water colors keep
ard display better when placed under
glass, as they lack the protecting cover
Of the varnish. The larger chromos.
after oil paintings, display, as n general
rule, best when framed like original
paintings. 1t Is not necessary to put
any of these under glass: 1t is matter
Of taste preserving them. at the same
time, from dust and rough handling
pruny's Cromo.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
cisely the time that intervened between
the changes. we should obtain from II

cisely the time that intervened between
the changes, we should obtain from IL
the time required by the ball for its
passage t. anal from the wall. and 20
could easily determine the velocity OF
:t8 motion.
This process would, for obvious reas-
ous, 10 practically impossible In the
case ola Hiateriq, missile rehounding
from wall We can only imagine 1t,
as an aid to our conceptions in under
standing the analogous operation In the
reflection Of light. For light can be 30
reflected IA to return In precisely tho
same path by which it came; and tho
precise Interval necessary between
making an orcning 10 allow 1t to pass,
ana then closing the opening to inter-
cept Its return, may be measured and
marked with as much accuracy a. eau
be attained by any measurement. what
evcr.-J. ABBOTT, In Harpcr's Maoa-
zinc for Dec.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
Velocity Of Light.

Nothing is more wonderful than the
ingenuity which has. been exercised 10y
scientific men, and the extent and vari-
e,y of the resources which they have
called into action, for tie purpose or
eliciting from Natures secrets winch
She would seem to have most eiltctnal!y
concealed. The method devised by
French philosopher for measuring pre-
cisely the time required for the passage
of ray Of light across a limited space
upon the earth's surface furnishes
striking example of this. Some time
since an observation was made in Cali
fornia on The velocity with which the
electric force Is transmitted along con
uucting medium, by causing AN electric
impulse to pass over the wires from san
Francisco to Cambridge, in Massachu-
sets, and back. without interruption,
and noting precisely, at the place OF OBJ
servation, by means OF chron"@copc,
the length Of the period which interTen-
ed between the instant of its departure
.hat the time required for this xix thou
sand miles ran was eight tenths OF
second. Now the velocity Of light Is
such that if a luminous impulse had left
the place OF observation ut the same
track It would have gone round the
circuit fre times while its competitor
was making one journey. When we
contem plate this almost inconceivablc
rate of motion. the idea Of devisihg any
mode oi actually measuring with precis-
ion the time required for the passage OF
ljylt across any such narrow space as
can l.e made to intervene between any
two stationed observers on tie earth 5
surface-as, for example, the length OF
any line across a plain, or the distance
from one eminence to anothcr-would
seem to be utterly hopeless. SUI the
means have been contrived for reaiiz-
ing it.
Tn, pr.ncipol which the apparatus
was constructed Is this:
five suppose that an elastic ballot
ivory, for example, or steel-could he
proiecte! perpendicularly against sol
id wall through a small opening at
known distance from it, and that ths
action Of gravitation npon the ball cou!t
be suspended so that it might return Il
the same orifice through which it ha,
been projected ; and five could, more
over, find any way to close the opennI
at the instant that the / all reaches 1t OF
It's return, SO as just to intercept it in It
passage and then Immediately open tn
way again for the passage OF secon'
ball-it is evident that the arrangement
Of the apparatus for opening and ciosin
the orifice WAS such as to measure pre-
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
DON'T SLOP OVER.

Don't slop over" the old man said.
AS he placed his hand on the young mans
head,
go II by all means. 60 1t fast.
Go IL while leather and horse shoes last.
Go it while hide and hair on horse
Will hold together. Oh, go 1t OF course.
Go it as fast as ever you can.
But don't slop over, my dear young man.
Don't slop over. You'll ind some day
That keeping an eye to the windwnrd will pay
A horse may run little too long,
4 preacher may preach little too strong;
And poet who pleases a world with rhym es,
May write and regret 1t in after times.
Keep the end of the effort in view,
And don't slop over. whatever you do.
I'D, mt s!op over. The wisest of men
Are bound to slop over now and then;
And yet the wisest n, work or feast
Are the very ones that slubber the least.
Those who for split milk never will vail
Are the ones that carry the steadiest pail,
Wherever you 60. go for the fat;
But don't slOp overland freeze to that.
Don't shop over. Great Somomon
Once went little too far with his fun;
Louis Napoleon. we know,
Stopped over on Max in Mexico.
Horace Greely and Jefferson d.
And Hilton Helper, and OH J. B.,
And Andrew johnson, the great Il won't"
All stopped over--take care you don't.
Don't slop over; distrust yourself,
Nor always reach to the highest shelf
The next to the highest will generally do
And answer the need ofsuch as you.
Climb, of course. but always stop
And take breath this side of the top;
And SO you will reach it If your wind Is long.
Without stopping over. This ends my song"
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

lar click Of the front gate latch sounded
and husband. "I'm worse than Jacob
and Retccca! I've throwed away your
birthrigL,. I've sold it for four cents a
pound to a miserable cheating rayman!'
What do you mean, CiatissaH' de-
manded her husband, staring at her in
opened mouthed aatonishment.
She wrung her hands hysterically to-
gether as she related the sad story.
II could tear nay hair out by the roots
when I think of my mad selfish folly!'
she cried.
Moses jefferson looked gravely NJ his
daughter, who stood listening in perfect
silence.
Take your mother into the house, my
dear" he said. "l'll go over and see
Hugh Darwin about this business"
Half an hour later. IA Mrs. Je4ierson
sat 10y the kitchen fire still ringing her
!.ands and hemoaning herself Moses
walked in, escorting IA figure in n long
skir,ed coat, with NANCY fur cap til.
ted over his eyes, and his mouth up with
u red cotton handkerchief
why. it's the ragman"' she cjacu-
lated, springing to her feet with n little
cry.
And all OF IL sudden the disguise drop
ped offand Hugh Darwin stood laugh
ing before her.
~" It ain'tthe ragman, Mrs. Jet'cr-
son, it's me- he cried jovially. "Ag
atha and we thought it was a shame
to sell the poor old mans boarded pa
pers, and he dyin' by inches, SO l turn.
ed ragnan with Squire Jones' hand
barrow and the sleigh bells and bought
'em myself, aud they're all safe in the
gar ret chamber over home.'
And the money" gasped Mrs. JEFF
ferson.
"The moneys all there-seven hun.
dred dollars" chimed in honest Moses,
who stoot by, bcaming with sa'isfac'
tion. "And our little Aggie can gel
married now whenever she likes. Hey,
mother! we outwitted you arter oil,
didn't we?'
Il never was so thankful for anything
In all my born days. calculated Mrs
jefferson, clasping her hands and sink
| ing back into a cushion rocker.
Uncle Philemon died very peacefully
that same night; in fact he never en-
tirely wakened from the sleep into
which he had fallen when Mrs. Jetier
son sat by his side; ard consequently h'
never knew that his beloved treasures
with their precious inclosure of banl
bills had been bought and sold.
A plain white head stone CLEAN!
above the last resting place now. Hugh
and Agatha Darwin are keeping house
as happy as any crowned King ant
uecn, albeit .heir palace is nothing bu
little brown cottage under the hill
and their royal robes are but Of calico
aud holden grey. And Mrs. Jefferson
the domestic autocrat, is forced to adm!
that just once in her life she was wrong
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

To TIE MAN Who WONT PAY TUE
PRISrER.-May he be shod with light.
niug and peitcd with thunder bolts
may he have sore eyes and chestnut
bu,s for an eye ball: may every day of
his life lie a black Il the ace Of spades;
may he never be permitted to kiss pret-
ty girl, but instead lie mad: to kiss red
hot poker-; may 30 night mares trot
quarter races over his stomach every
night: may his boots pinch, hs gun
hang fire, and his fishing lines break;
may his coffee be ,weetened with flies,
and his tea be seasoned with spiders;
may hornets take his head for nest,
and school boy, have the fun of brush
ing them out; may his cattle die ofmur-
rlan aud the pigs destroy his garden;
may Il troop of printers devils, lean,
lank and hungry, dog his heels each
night; may he have the measels; may
his wife snore seven nights in the week
and use the broom stick on his head
and then throw boiling water over him
to coCl bis throbbing brow; may his COW
give sour milk and his churn rancid but.
ter; and in short may his business go to
ruin, and he go to-the devil.-Ec.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

Ifyou wish success in life, make per.
severance your bosom friend, experience
your wise counsellor. caution your elder
brother, and hope your gu srdian gsniLs
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

A New York politician. in writing q
letter of coincidence to the widow Of q
country member who had been his
friend, says: Il am panied to hear that
-has gone to heaven. We were
bosom friends, but now we shall never
meet again.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

Farm for Sale,

rs situated six miles east of TiptOn near
/ Methodist Church. and one mile from
Presbyterian Church: containing 100 acres, all
under good cultivation. one hundred and
good condition; and fifty rods of young willow
hedge.
On the farm are fifty varieties Of young apple
trees some fifteen HUNDRED in number; Cherry,
currants, goosebcrries, raspberries, grapes,
Strawberries. &C., in great numbers and in
fine condition.
Some 5000 forest trees in grove, three years
old, and various other shade and ornamental
trees and shru bbery. Also. some $1,000 ever
greens, from 8 to years old of all the COM
mon varieties. Price moderate and terms
easy. For particulars. apply to nH. POUND,
Upton; or TO the 81 bscriber on the premises
Etf G. \. POUND.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
tosell?''
How much dye give for 'em?"

to sell?h
How much dye give for 'em''
-Four cents pound ma'am.'
"Well, you just wait u half a mint;
I've got pretty good mess on 'em here
I'd like TO sell ye.'
"A:l right, ma YAM" said the travelling
merchant, balancing the shafts Of his
wagon against the fence, and burying
his hands in his pockets. Bring 'em
on"
And the next minute Agatha was
summoned from her sewing to help pile
Uncle Philemon'- dearly beloved news
papers into the wicker clothes basket.
Agatha demonstrated no further-ptr-
haps she had learned the folly Of enter
ing into an argument with her mother;
she only obeyed Mrs. Jctfsrson's behest
in silence. There were several packages
ofthe time yel'oweA old papers, MI!
more than one journey back and forth
was necessary before the whole heap lay
on the turf Ivy the roadside. Mrs Jeil,
erson looked on with streaming cap,
frills aud hawk eyed earnestness, TO
make sure that no defrauding sleighis
of hand were practiced during the mo-
mentous operation of weighing,
Now mind said sho to the rag man
II won't be cheated
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

milk pans with the money. Besides,
Agatha wants the closet to keep her
clothes in, now thst:sbe's home from the
factory for good.
II can get along without it just as
we'll, mother" said Agatha; land 1t
does seem wrong to go and sell all Of
Uncle Philemon's papers when he is too
i'll to know Of it,
"Now you may just As well hold your
tongue" said Mrs. Jefferson shortly,
and with unmistak able emphasis.
1--WE made up my mind to sell 'em-
and sell 'cm I will, II you and your faith
er kept Oh talking till the day Of judy.
ment. Miss Darwin says theresa man
comes round with o sort o'hand barrow
and string of juggling bells, once in a
while, and gives four cents II pound for
old newspapers. So tfany Of you see
him. stop him"
And Mrs Jefferson, having had her
say ,flounced out Of the room to see finer
pickles were nearly scalded. Honest
Moses whist!ing q melancholy pslan'
tune under his breath, unconsciously
thereby producing the effect Of n high
wind groaEing down aiugubrious chin
hey, went up to the galret with his bag
OF seed corn, there to deposit it with
other agricultural treasures, and Agatha
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

Mr.. Gray, an ingenious gentleman In
Sussex county, Delaware, invented ~
new, non. explosive burning fluid. aud
invited IA few friends to come and wit.
ness test Of its qualities. He gathered
select circle aronnd 4 barrel Of fluid up
in the garrct, and, to prove how non-
explosive X was, he stirred it with a red
hot poker. 1t six seconds tho inventor
and his friends We're seen to emerge
i from the roof, with trap doors and
/ chinncys and shingles and things OH
their heads, and to scuu away to the
north w"-., towards the river While
enjoying "a fine birds eye view OF the
the State Of Delaware at an elevation OF
thirty thousand feet or more above tho
level Of the sea. Mr.. Gray observed to
the friend nearest him that lie thought
he had perhaps made mistake in mix.
ing too much benZine in the fluid Mr..
Gray did not wait To hear hi. friends
reply, because he apparently had an
engagement higher up, and he seemed
in Il hurry to so. His widow will sell
! the patent fo. the Hon-cxp.osive fluid
! very cheap; and she needs the money
| badly, because Mr.. Gray scattered SO
much around Sessex county when he
came down, that she had to bury him
gradually during the next three weeks.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
A. ID. YOUNG.
BJCI<EYE
SHNIi1lD IL Hair cutting


~ CONWAY wishes to inform the citizens
". of Upton and vicinity that he has opened
a Top in the City Drug Store building. where
he will be found always on hand and will try
to please all who will give him u call. Ladies
hair cut or shampooed ut shop or residence
Long hair purchased and made up to order in
switches. iris or waterfalls nD
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

TOUNSELING and Practicing Physician ana
u Surgeon, Upton, iowa.
~ Residence on the second block east OF
the Pennsylvania House.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
The Carrier Pigeon Mails.

The Paris Gdulois, Of November II,
mentions tho safe arrival, on the p,e-
vious day. Of a carrier pigeon wiz, dis
patches. The written communications
were all contained in scrap of paper
about one aud three quarter inches in
length and nearly one aud half inches
in length and nearly one and half
inches in breadth. This morsel Of paper
was incloscd in quill which was fast
eueI to one ofthe tail feathers Of the
pigeon, and upon it was impressed by
means of photography, in characters so
small that none but the most powerful
microsc cope would reveal the nature Of
the contents, an immense number OF
messages. The paper was ruled into
four columns, the first Of which was
occupied by the official description Of
the document, and the other three
columns were devoted to dispatches
from the Government delegation nj
| Tours and to private messages.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

put on her little hyle lvj!ied snn Dol
andery, in consideration of having
rusy dependant upon his daily labor
swe,ecessaries Of life, was sentenced
was days in Jail, and the sheriff in~
MOI to enforce the sentence the
troue he could find Patrick intoXi-
thel
trueen Hickey. convicted of larceny,
Nthe penitentiary for one year
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22
e. II. REIGART, M. d
GEO. s. FOCHT, NJ. D.,

0fice with DR.. ]. F. Kennedy. Residence
I J third door south Of Methodist churcn. lip
ton Iowa. h's''
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1870-12-22

Thirty nine Pound!' CALCULATED the
Of the elongated coat-skirt, as he
|nx the burden high In the mir
Fall it forty squeaksd Mrsl Jetier-
greedily tyeing the pile. "Forty
|hd: you didn't hitch 'em on true
Naal we won't quarrel over an odd
|bd, ma am, you and l, any way"
h the accommodating merchant
nine see,' closing one eye ~ a cal
\iMg fashion, "forty pounds at four
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-03-30

These musical children give concert
next Saturday evening at Deutsche Com
pany Hall, corne- Bienyille street and Ex-
change Mace.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-03-30
PKESEN TATION MIR POPE.
Presentation Speech and Response

On the occasion of Manager Pope's benefit
at the St. Charles Theatre, Monday evening,
that gentleman was presented with a gold
watch, the gift of his personal friends and
admirers. Colonel WinSield made an ap-
propriate presentation speech, to which
Mr.. Pope replied as follows:
Colonel Uinqfeld and FrieJldS-To say
that am overwhelmed, yet delighted, with
this manifestation otyour esteem and kind =
ness, but family expresses the emotions
which now fill my breast. Recognition is
always pleasant, and this recognition of my
hum bic efforts as a caterer to your amuae-
ment, is doubly gratifying from the fact
that feel sure it has been dictated not only
by your appreciation of my professional en-.
deavors, but By your regard for me perso on
ally. | NEST gratefully accept this va!ua-
BILE and beautiful testimonial OF your good
will, and shall ever treasure 1t as proof that
| have secured your respect and esteem.
Sixteen years ago, boy IN years and a
tyro in our profession, Mr. DeBar brought
me to this city. | came stranger, but
YOUR kind consideration and encouragement
soon convinced me that in New Orleans |
was at home. Nor have you ever given NE
cause to feel otherwise; aud Tonight, stand
ing before you as | do, with this tangible
proof of your generous feeling in my hands.
/ feel more than ever that / am among
friends, and my heart warns with gratitude.
Though in the future duty may call me
elsewhere, | shall never cease TO remember
this occasion with TIE most p!eaSuraDIe and
delightful emotions.
Ladies' and e. e3ttltDten-Need | tell you that
this is to me happy moment? Surrounded
by SO many beautiful and happy faces, still
radiant with smiles produced by the humors
Of my friend Fritz, of course, l can not help
fatterinG myself that many of you came
here specially to see me tonight; but | can
not help candidly acknowl, dying that it is
to the great success achieved by Mir. Emmet
in his fine Characterization OF Fratz, that 1
| am largely indebted for this magnificent
| assemblage, and can not refrain from thank
| ing him publicly for his share II the success
of this my benefit.
1t will, perhaps, not be out of place to
say here, that the season which is now
| drawing to close has been prosperous
one The success which has attended us |
must, in ali candOr, inform you, is due
chiefly to Mr.. Ben DeBar, to whose indie
| iatgable efforts, sagacity and experience We
are indebted for the brilliant array of at
fractions you have had at the St. Charles
this winter. | claim but the merit of en-
gaging the company and carrying out his
| plans. | must also embrace this occasion
to thank the ladies and gentlemen of my
| company for their un form attention, and
| testify to their ability. They have ably
| seconded my efforts to furnish you with the
entertainments you SO literally patronized.
| To -morrow evening the famous MOrlacchl
| and her troupe, the fame OF whose wonder
! ful performances has preceded them, will
appear before you. Again aud again thank
| YOU, ladies and gentlemen, and wish you
| good night.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-03-30

Mr. John NJ. Dougl president, and Mr..
Marvin Hughitt, general superintendent
of the Illinois Central Railroad, whose
arrival was mentioned yesterday, will re-
main in this city several days. The follow
ing extract, from the annual report of the
president of this road to the directors IN
Europe, may have something to do with the
presence of these gentlemen i'll New Or
leans:
As the Southern States have become more
prosperous, our traffic with that section has
Considerably increased. | recommend the
most intimate relations with the railways of
the South, and with that view shall deem
the construction Of line from Columbus to
Cairo most fortunate for this company, the
distance being twenty -four miles, and the
line when built, placing us in connection
by rail with the Mobile and Ohio Railroad.
The communication with the Mobile and
Ohio Railroad, to which they call attention
in their report, does not simply mean con-
nection with Mobile, but with the whole
South, as this link, once forged, completes
the whole chain from st. Paul to New Or
leans, and gives our Southern and
Western people rail and river the whole year
round.