New-York tribune., 1870-11-16
THE ITALIAN CABINET CRISIS.

ernment 10 resist the Russian pretenson The opposi
ton however. desired effect peaceful arrangement
THE ITALIAN CABINET CRISIS.
DISSOLUTION BEFORE THE MEETING OF PAR
LAMENT PRoBABLE-THE ROMAN QUESTION
TIE CIIIEF ISSUE-A GENERAL ELECTION
LIKELY TO TAKE PLACE.
tPROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
FLORENCE, Oct. 2S.-If the present Italian
Cabinet should hold together until the meeting of Para-
ment, greatly doubt that its existence Will be pro-
longed many days after that event II Is not merely
that strong differences Of opinion exist in the Cabinet IT.
self the line to be pursued toward the Pope de-
fectons OF different kinds are already manifesting them
selves among those members Of the constitutional ma
jority by which the LAMA sella Ministry has hitherto
been supported. The opposition arises from various
causes The Florence Journals Of yesterday give some
indication OF various forms 1t Is likely to take The
Ha.ione OF yesterday reprints long address by
Broglio Niinster OF Public Instruction in the
early period OF the Menabrea Ministry to his
constituents OF Bassano, Of which the DRIFT ia to
tax the present Cabinet with precipitation In going to
Rome at ALL and with unstatesmanlike rashness and
should they psrsist-uness the Pope be
previously mollhedin removing thither the seat OF
Government and planting the King cheek by Jowl with
his Holiness In these views Broglo represents class
of who have not yet spoken out but who
may now expected TO take courage from Brogos ex-
ample and no. in the meeting OF Parliament, will bc
sure to vote in this spirit At the opposite extreme Of
the Parliament POLE but always within the ranks OF The
majority are members OF the new "Third Party, whose
opinions reflected In the Italia Nuord, journal edi-
ted by one OF Chiefs Bargon, who succeeded irog
lilo n 1.-THE Ministry OF Public Instruction Ex-minister
Broglio taxes the Ianza-Sella Cabinet with going
too fast and too far, and implies that it does not
sufficiently respect Pope. ExMnster Bargon taxes
IL with not going enough, calls upon 1t to hurry on
transfer of the capital and implies that In lt respect
Pope it is guilty OF dsrespectt to the express
provisions Of the Charter and 10 tho authority OF the
two Chambers. third, and perhaps the most numer-
ous class opposonsts in the old majority are those
politicians who affirm that the Cabinet has committed
An error raught with serious consequences In hav
ing spontaneously declared its willingness to accept
nay, invite q collective guarantee from all the Powers
having Catholic Subjects OF those provisions for securing
the spiritual independence OF the Pontf which Italy
may propose to hem This third class OF oppostonists
among whom the more immediate friends and sup
pOrters Of Baron Rcasoidecare and with every show
of that the practical result Of such
ment would be 10 substitute for the Austrian and French
int4ryentons from which Italy has freed herself,
the unceasng authorized legitimate accepted nteryen-
ton OF all the states Of the Old and New World possess
ing or claiming TO possess within their boundaries
Catholic objects and interests, and apprehending
sng ~ apprehend disturbance TO those interests IN
some real or ancied wrong suffered by the Pon at the
hands of Italy Who shall define what the Pope may be
oeased 10 consider Spiritual independence The Pope
hmselfi He already done He has done 40 with
great fuIlness his Syllabus and Encycca letter, and
We know them that his idea Of spiritual indcpend
ence means the absolute and universal prostraon OF all
civil and political authority before his spiritual rule He
can recognize NO inferior standard for the es-
tablishment of his own spiritual independ-
enee than the one which he has so solennly
erected and by which he demands that all civil Powers
shall be prepared to regulate their acts. IL Is utterly
onstrous TO suppose that States Catholic or non CathO-
lie would insist securing to the Pope in his relations
with Italy an authority which they would not admit
within their boundaries or which, according to
their different stages OF progress and civilization they
are only prepared admit In widely different degrees.
II seems therefore be opening up source OF never
ending dscussons and then, should these discussions
result in the establishment OF u collective guarantee OF
neverendng claims and interyentions IL the Govern
ment attempts preserve in the path which IL has SO
unwisey declared it means to tread
The certainty Of encountering such strong opposition
ON these points from its supporters has probably
had M small share In inducing the Ministry to depart
from the resolution originally taken, and instead OF Is
suine writs for a partial election OF tho additional IL
IDENTITIES TO n rpresnt Rome and the newly annexed Pa
nal proynces dissolve Parliament and stand the haz-
ars ~ general election 1t Is believed that the popu-
larity acquired BY Ministers through their Roman policy
will enable them making appeal to the country. to
obtain much larger majority than the one they at pres
ept possess When II say "it Ia believed" L
mean that Ministers themselves believe IL on the
authority OF the Projects, who from many or
tho nroynces have written to assure their administrative
chief at the "Palazro Rccard that general election
will proye most favorable to the Cabinet" Unfortu-
nately the information submitted by subordnates to
their heads at such moments and under such crcum-
stances cannot always be implicitly relied on sub
dnate when interrogated by his Official head to the
oroct &" Am popular in the country, or the reyerseP
a. ,b more certain OF receiving reply in the airna
ve than he would be II his question referred to some
nte general and indifferent point OF administrative
nractce The Prefect knows only too well that his own
popuarity and influence at headquarters VIII be
s,,engbened by one form Of repyEor Weakened by an
othor. unless-a strong minded, independent, and up
right characterhe yields to the temptation OF answer
ing just Gs 1t ID wished that he should anS"'r