New-York tribune., 1870-09-06

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are being made to defend Chalons, which may prove
rallying point for the French.
AUSTRIAN AND ITALIAN NEUTRALITY.
BIsMARCK's POLICY WITH Won BEUsT AND THE
ITALIAN MINIsTERs-NICE AND sAbo1 FROM
ISED TO ITALY.
A correspondent of The London Times thus
explains the diplomacy by which the efforts OF Napoleon
10 secure the co0peraton Of italy and Austria were
frustrated II will that he states positively that
bismarck proised 20 TO the seizure of Nice and
Savoy by Italy, if she took part against France The
statement is not fully credited on the present. authority
When the last efforts made At Vienna to induce
the Austrian Government 70 side with France IL the war
Count BeuSt got rather into sSraF. Nol ,Hal tne
French could bring forward word u writing ny Whch
he would have pledged Austria 10 take part In any war
with France but usual nc had been messing AT
Vienna and I'm Paris IN winch lattr Iaape het-
ternich improved upon the occasion. The French
made hitter reprOaches in consequence, and the
posifion was awkward. Still the decision went the
cTatc party who have all along looked upon Beust
an intruder and mischief maker made great onset In
shaken He had an easy game for the way in which he
had wclnich perhaps unwtngly, led Austria into the
Sis wanagemcnt In the frst instant they felt so
confident that they telegraphed 10 Hubner,
hut they soon s3w there was no chance of
getting Of their own men INTO Beust place, 80 they
duced the Emperor 10 talk "a him Of the matter and m
Saes % MN 70 TO- FoTec1 %ice wd he tep In safe
hands. but for the moment there is none to replace
tHe c6Sf tapeie In the political sRen In Au,,
tria all may right OF not, but in Hungary there
il a strong Government commanding large majority
besides wEich Audrassy inspires confidence the OpTo
sition itself II he were removed tie majority might
split and the Opposition become more troublesome than
ii is now AHrassy has taken up his abode IN Vienna
there s 40 danger OF any clClngo Oh the tt o BgHs
better, under the circumstances, 10 leave things as
So far with respect to Austria An the foregoing in
formation comes 10 the Court OF Florence from vienna
itself Now for what concern, Italy. Hthe French had
done al in their power TO iduce liay 10 'ld WIN thn
the Prussans have not been idie e4ihtE Ihc
complication had grown up, a. IT were, over night
So in spite of the niendly relations which had been
kept up between Prussia ana ty ever since lo mere
had been time to come 10 clear understanding on ne
relative pos tioh 0i tt t|o o93lalys J IV US %
excuse which Italy bad of being unplelnred they could
achieve much IN spite ot TIE pr,-re arliso Con
fdrnt as they moreover ~ their success single
handed they werr SIZED with Italys decision 10 pre-
pare and arm, and repOSed oH their lauIcls.
This moment wa, seized for action blythe wary Prussan
Chancellor Brassler de ~ SIMON, lIe russian a NINE, d
rv instructions. sent back In few days 10 Flor
enee anaber moot of that perect knowedge OF pot
less than Of military affairs al over Europe Wmeh
Count Bismarck mas and of tnat extraordinary skill with
Tlth an ne Which % Rrasir De s. sn"n had to do was
10 Quiet the apprchensions which had arisen lest
Prussia should consider the revival OF the september
Convention by which the French troops IN the PapM
states were enabled return France and to take part
i'm the war against Prussia, as an infringement OF tine
noint 10 fis liberal Interpretation Of Italian neutrality
on the part Prussia proof OF the wish which ex-
sted to maintain friendly relations win ltay, ana 10
e her even at the expense Of Prussia,
which would have some lOOOO OF 1900 more men 10
BUt Prussia was not ouly anxious to maintain the
good relations which had hitherto subssied between
feT sud Talv but was ready TO make them more init
ma ne by Offering Italy an alliance which might prove
intinteiv more so than any French alliance. What
wouId France offer to Italy Tor her alliance Rome,
Stce anu tbaf Iaiy. after successful French war,
would even get ths As for the southern Iyro and any
of Austria there could he no question o hese az france
was even anxious 10 have Tie alliance G Austa
sIiance ali GERMANY considered Southern Tyro aud
Trieste as ogEosti ol I oeri So opCtbeT %Gn war;
on the contrary Il Italy decided 10 act win Prussia
She mi ght al not only take possession o Rome put
rcnpy Nice and savoy Which would be restored 10 her
a ler y .uccessful war They we've entirely devoid OF
troos and fie feciug Of attachment to the dynasty OF
rue Of France. Itay had only to march III Ltr troops
aud rctSc what Lad been taken away from Eer 80 uh
now one must know the feelings sti hlrbored by
mo,t aaus the barter OF Nice and savoy ~ lstV
10 understand the inI Importance oi tAS nnerj Lf.h @
transaction, SIN smart under the reinehWahct ~ S
sacrifice, when Italy was forced TO Iist on 'Hns.
two unwilling provinces, tle sonS VI MII & nJ 10 80 y
Bat there are many who have not yet acquesrSd'
and never viii acquesce. III what thcy consider
national crime. IN ther eyes iIis Ian,a. 'on ~
blOt which has tainted the revival ~ italy ior ACCORD
ing 10 their opinion, nation cannot be regcucaed ny
infamy. Not the mistake III lhIefhai ols1 % pu' J
humiliation OF Italy by the forced cessph m NlCe any
an - ~ ne Whole p9rty Of action so tlat the
Gaining of these territories would cut the ground from
uudoT the feet of tins party and relieve the Government
for long time from al troubles IN thl. dlftglIoh
while this tempting bait held out 10 ldlN as re-
ward for her alliance with Prussia secret was made
of what Italy would have IL expect II she sde' Win
FRANCE and clearly intimated that Prussia was
decided give Italy sufficient, ana more tah
sufficient occupation for her army AT home Inc ltd
Government knows better than any one el,t llil th
is no vain boast for il has been Kept on the aert o
late On All sides the party Of action, lenuIuy pr"
yided with money, has been beginning 10 sur ana
the order given tO the troops t0 march 10 Vhe ssaSt
of France wuud be the signal Of disturbance an over ne
country II the Italian Government had suhclent sell
control % refuse the tempting offer OF the Plusslah m
auce which after all, would have been about on I
with the tran section about Nice and Savoy Tie OVerules
ON the part PRUSSIA could but Tengt hen her resolution
"a remain neutral in strife between the two natiO to
! e,ch of which ID owed deep debt OF gratitude.
The question now is merely whether PRUSSIA haNinS
attained her object 10 keep Italy ron shhng WIN
France will be able TO allay the storm Whch ~ has CON
iured up and keep quiet those whom IL mas prov ucu
with means Of action. telegraphic dlsPdtch Ioui
Palermo announces that MaZZini, coming from OtnO,
has been arrested and taken 10 Gaets lhs SHOWS hat
everything prepared. and that the LEADERS tnoueh
the time for action had arrived whether the artst Oi
the head will stay the movement OF the arnh IN ths H.
stance remains 10 be seen. - - - 49, ,.,,,,
Won NAV see the above, Sir, now near tie hipl
finn on the love of utr que Of the Austrian ana ltalan
hrink Of hecomng involved in the present war Indeed
had il not been for the incredibly sudden and rd COZ
lause of one the two POwers general LuIoedh ou'
/ havra halV fngN