davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
ARIZONA.

Los ANGELES, March o. Arizona
mails to the 18th are at hand. On the
18th the first shock Of earthquake ever
felt at Prescott and vicinity since 1t
was settled by the whites occurred ut
10 O'Clock A. NJ. The direction was
from the southeast to the northwest.
No material damage was done.
The lack Of rain Is still felt In some
of tho mining districts, and a large
class of mining operations Is crippled
by n low stage Of water in the rivers
and creeks,
The smallpox Is raging at Tucson
and vicinity, and win deoimatc the
friendly Indian population. Apaclles
arc plentiful and roaming over the
country, plundcring and numbering
defenseless whites.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

4 PROMINENT member Of the Senate
Committee on Indian Affairs has writ
ten a letter to General Sheridan, in
which he says:
II have for sometime heard, what
YOU state to be quite probable, o gen
esal Indian war on the plains, and have
almost ceased to hope for n cessation OF
the annual numbering and plundering
there. short Of the determination OF
the whole race Of savages. IL Is to be
hoped that q few more such blows as
that dealt by Col. Baker, in February
last. will induce them to desist from
their hellish work, and accept. In good
faith. the very reasonable terms OF
ueacc held out by the Government. 1t
Is a little singular that those who raise
suel, an outcry when an Indian Is hurt.
are silent, having no word Of censure
for the Indian. or even sympathy for
his victims, when white women are
ravished, and infants bdtchered by the
score"
The Senator closes his letter rs fol
lows:
..rhe Indian is bound to have bread
or scalps. but he apparently prefers the
scalp,, while upon us is forced the al.
tentative TO feed or fight. l would
prefer to feed. but II It must be fight,
then let il be thoroughbred in earnest
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
WHY THESE DULL TIMES.
fFpom tba sacr,m.nio B.c \

3tFrom the Sacramento Bee
Everybody asks the question, and
many try to answer it, giving wide
apart and numerous reasons therefor.
However men may differ as to the
cause, they all acknowledge the great
fact. The lethargy Is greater now In
California than IL was ever before
known to be, and that by many hum
dred per. cent, yet it Is just rs great II
VIC may Judge from the reports, IN
nearly all the centers of population at
the East. Men are idle and rents OF
business places are coming down. and
stores are left vacant in New York and
in the Eastern Cities. Men are Idle
here also, but the pressure cannot be
near as great here IS there. We know
not how 1t may be elsewhere, but In
California there are too many non-pro--
ducers, who have to live on the pro-
ducers. loo many that do nothing
| that can add to the general prosperity.
but whose best efforts are directed
toward subtracting from 1t. The fact
may be seen In our o~ver-crowded
cities, business yocations and PROBES
sions. in the numerous idlers on street
corners, In the paucity Of our manu-
features, in the sparsely populated In
terror. in the millions Of rich acres
lying untitled, and In the whole struc-
ture OF California society. We want
small manufactures, for out Of them
large ones will grow. The man who
makes q match, or shoe, or broom, or
brush, or vest, or hat, or anything that
society requires, however trtfling 1t
may be, benefits himself and profits
the community. He, If successful, ell
courages Others, and in time some OF
them win rise into importance. But
it is these little things that make up
the great wholc-and which are, In
fact, the best basis OF society. Any
man who Is able to work Is better
working ut his trade-if he have one
than idling-better In health and
purse, better in his own opinion and In
that of Others; and the time Is now at
hand when many of the past idlers
must become workers. When all are
employed at some useful occupation
when q man earns as much as he con-
sumeS there can be no poverty In the
family. or in the society when all do
rs he does, but when he consumes
more than he earns he must become
poor himself, or substract from the
| wealth of others.
There Is land enough here, If 1t were
cultivated, to make all the people Of
California and ten times rs many more
rich. There are thousands Of acres
wanting hands, and If the thousands
of hands who want acres can only be
brought to them, an impetus will be
given to every occupation and to every
enterprise. What we want Is work
for the people and people that will
work. These dull times are costing
heavily. but they will be worth all
they will cost in the lessons they will
teach-for great future good must come
out Of them.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

TIE Louisville quid n~aees have 1t
that Jefferson Davis Is hard ut work
writing a novel. For its groundwork
the new novelist has chosen the Mexl-
can war, and lie will in nowlse allude
to the recent ".unpleasantness." This
is to be regretted; Mr.. Davis, II he
needs must write q novel, should have
selected the rebellion as the wool OF
tie story. In its chapters he might
have replied to the trenchans attacks
Of Pollard. and accounted for the gold
lie took from the Bank Of Louisiana at
New Orleans before that city was re-
turned to the Union by Farragut and
Rn,Iar
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
z

RHODE Island has had twenty-one
Governors.
Az award for damages may b,
called 4 court-plaster,
The humorous lecturer calls him
self Prometheus Pickle.
GEN, LOGAN wants to succeed Yates
as Senator from Illinois,
AT st. Potion, Germany, a man hai
Just died at the age of l20.
A GEohaIA town Is to have a news
paper called Common Sense.
PARIS has according to the latest
estimates l 100000 inhabitants.
PAPER p%etticoats, at fifteen cents re-
tail, are the latest sensation IN Boston,
The Smiths embrace nineteen page.
of the Philadelphia Directory for 1870
Our Of forty millions of people In
the United States, only 25O,OOO pay an
income tax.
The artist who Is at work IN a pic
ture of spring, Is requested by the
New York Post to draw it mild.
JOHN MoRMsEY's chair Is said to be
one of the most conspicuous In Con.
gress, because John Is never In 1t,
WnES st. Louis lawyers call each
other "liar" or coward /" In Court,
the damage done isasSessed at $50.
CARLorrA PATTI Is at Atlanta,
where her singing produces. according
to n local paper, "maddening Ell
cores"
Miss FANNY JOY, 4 reigning belle In
Koekuk, has married q Mr.. Blaine,
The thing of beauty preferred not to
remain a Joy forever.
THERE'S n man down town who
keeps 2 LIST of all the banks In the
country. SO asto be able to say that be
keeps a bank account,
4 YOUNG lady Of Quincy, ILL.,, lost
her voice recently. from the effects OF
sulphur used In making lights In tab
leaux in which she took part.
4 KENTUCKY paper says Leslie
Coombs Is looking as young now as he
did when he first came to the country
with his friend, Christopher Columbus,
$50 years ago.
THE model girl Of the period lives
In Lafayette, Indiana. She wears
with pride, AND with Just pride too-sa
dress made up with het own fair
hands. She is still unmarried.
THE New York Eeening Post asks
the editor Of Q proteptlonist paper to
investigate and see IL the bleak March
Winds furnish raw material for con-
sumption, and II 30 what protection
he proposes.
An English burlesque actress has re-
covered $i,250 from a railway compa-
ny, having been present at Q railway
accident the "cohcussion Of which
prevented her from learning the clog.
dance, and generally disabled her for
work In her profession.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

The MAN THAT WOULDN'T BIZ
HANGED.-rhe following incident has
happened at Flessingue. In Holland
A wife, exasperated by the continual
drunkenness Of her husband, threat
eued him with death. Some days
ago she attempted to put this threat
execution. There was but an attic
above the sitting room. To this she
assembled, made q hole IN the floor and
passed 4 rope through 1t, one end OF
which fell into the room below, while
the other remained fastened In the
attic. She then descended, made a
slip-knot In the rope. and awaited her
husbands return. He at last arrived,
and was much surprised to receive no
reproachcs OH his bad conduct. "Tllere
Is something underhand herr" Thought
he; ~ must see." We must premise
that tins scene took place In complete
darkness. The husband, whose sllspi-
cions we're reused, let himself tall into
a chair. and appeared to sleep pro-
foundly. After some snoring. he felt
q rope passed round his neck. He
then understood the little trick that
was to be played him. but did. not
move. His wife went up to the attic.
and taking advantage Of this moments
respite. the drunkarq relieved himself
OF his rope and fastened it to the foot
Of the stove, which loon went up TO
the ceiling with = frightful noise.
caused by the fall Of some crockery
which was standing upon it. The
vito. thinking the noise was caused by
the fruitless struggles of her husband.
ran 10 the police office to declare that
she had found heF husband hung. The
police arrived in hot haste, and y can
die was lighted, when all started back
at the spectacle which presented itself.
Phe stove was swinging gracefully in
space. and the husband sat grayely
smoking his pipe. Instead Of suicide,
an attempt to murder was established
against the wife, who was arrested
From lie Nord Of Brussels.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

AT a late meeting Of the London Mieros-
~copical Society, q hair from the head OF
King Theodore was among the objects OF in
,srcs,.-ExehGnge.
That hair could not have been any
great shakes. Why it was only yes
terlay, here in Gold Hill, we saw n
whole handful of hair from 4 Piute
Indian chiefs liead-obtaincd by his
enemy in 4 hand TO hand-and hand
to.head-sGirmish, over a game OF
chip pokcr"-a great favorite with
Tie Red Nan. 1t didu't need 4 Nj
croscopical Society either to detect the
objects OF interest" in them. They
were full, Of them-could be { with
the naked eye.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

SAN FRAScIsco. March 25-2P p. NJ
ST. Johns Presbyterian Church IL to be
dedicated OIL Sunday morning next:
THE pioneer steamer California has
been rebuilt Mt an expense of $SO,OOO.
and will be run between this city and
southern ports rs an opposition steam
Possession Of the San Jose Railroad
Il to be given to the Central Pacific
Company upon first payment OF three
and a half million dollars, to be made
on the first Of April. -.
Private dispatches received this
morning from Washington say that
Assessor Tilden has been superseded
by n of the Dents, and that James
Laidley win be Postmaster Of this city
rice Colonel Coey.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

TnE President has prepared his pro
clamation announcing the ratification
OF the Fifteenth Amendment by thirty
States-three more than the required
number. He counts New York, Indi-
ana and Ohio, and will not publish it
until Congress acts upon Georgia and
Texas. although many members think
lie could Issue It with perfect propriety.
lie contends that NJ acts Of the Geor-
gin or Texas Legislature are valid I'M
Ill approved by Congress by a direct
net to that effect, or by their admis-
sion 10 representation.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
FROM SACRAMENTO.
Running Of tho Railroad Bridge over d
American River.

Burnlng Of tho Rniirond. Bridge over the
American River.
SACRAMENTO, March 25.-On We'd
ncsday evening, near 5 o'clock, flames
were observed coming ont Of the ren-
tilator In the roof of the Central Pacific
Railroad Company's drying house, OIL
the north side OF the slough. An alarm
was Immediately given and prompt
measures taken to suppress the fire;
but It became evident, after an exam
nation, that the only thing to be done
was to contine it to the drying house
and not let 1t communicate to tile piles
| of lumber In the immediate vicinity.
By means Of small rubber hose, two or
three streams of water from the reser-
| yoir on the car shop were got upon the
building, but they proved Of little use.
The Fire Department arrived OH the
ground as quickly as could be 4
pected, and got into service as soon as
possible ; and shortly afterward hose
was stretched from a new steam pump
of the Knowles patent, which the rail-
| road company had n few days before
got into position, ut the machine shop,
to the burning building, and n strong
stream played from it through an inch
and q half nozzle upon the hre: Inc
| effect of the dcluge of water which ut
last was concentrated upon the build
| Ing and its contents was all that could
be desired. 10 save the building had
been beyond hope for some time but
a portion of the contents and the lum-
| her heal it were kept from destruction.
AT m time the hre was most intensely
hot, the material on which It tel being
very dry, and II the wind had been
from any otlier direelloh rom tnat VI
which II was the damage u uonDt-
less = ' oeeh m"sh grsater. Ai and
creuiG Is uae .me rfe pop
Isu ''o aah oo,,nnnm MI o,nnvoJ
~ ua 'ne ,a. fnonS .ha ',imn aud othar,uiSa
tie los1 ~ VI onr"S pu rTto a~aot
nssls.eu ~ s .n p,ops,t. =, o%om;ao.
loss ny .ne IRE y ''eL u eo:e,
lure. oh tne pie,lous NY hise
!ulhtity oi INC iuilIIei WIZ. nav ooen
III inc p'uluin n H nGS ias ".s tas nSi Wu,'
leaving apout io;ooo iEeto VI ol''A m W.
nut, cherry anu yeliow pi.ie. IN
damage may 10 esIilliateu Ut
about $i,oUO. Inc urylhS mouse Was
arranged with furnace at the front
END, from Wiilcn IRON p,pes ICY eilueL-
meath Inc Duiiulng 10 the s.lokesGack
at the back emu; IneSe pipes were
DricKeu over, leaving slnai Ii9les
NJ Intervals, ABOUT tle size OF pflcS'
LOT tle no. ar 10 ASCENT. III prop,
aoie tiiat some iiSnt eiilps OF asiies ieii
tlroNsl u Oh tllose noles 10 tae not
pipe. anu became lShl1eo, set IRE U
the hoor, anu mus tle eslaDlisiliien1
was burned. Inc ntllaihg INSIDE anu
out nad received t.rec coats OF hre-
proof paint, put we talled 70 see tnat u
held out against fire any longer than
If 1t had not.
The Burning OF tho bridge.
The fire ut the American river rail-
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

TIE McGARRAHAN CI.AIM.-Among
the Congressional proceedings of March
10Th, we find the following:
Z. P. Shaw concluded his argument to .day
before the House Committee on the Judiciary
in favor Of Mc6arrahan's claim to the mines
contested by the New Idra Company. 1t il
the longest argument ever made before q
Congressional Committee. having from day
to day occupied sixteen hours. McGarra.
han, through his counsel, now becomes the
attacking party. am transfers the charges Of
corruption to persons in completely with dis:
tinsuished parties. Ex-Attorney General
Evarts, and Colonel Wilson, OF California,
are to reply to Mr.. Shaw. Judge Pascal will
conclude for McGarrahan.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
FROM UTAH.

CoRINNE. March 23.-Tliere Is con-
siderable excitement here tonight,
caused by the intelligence received
from Washington to the effect that the
Cullom bill had passed the House to-
day, with the omission of several items
not materially affecting the bill.
OGDEN, March 2S.-Twelve cars Of
tea, the first heavy shipment through
San Francisco to New York without
change, left here tonight.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

Docs being too plenty at Norfolk, a paper
there calls vigorously for the Chiness.-Er-
eiGMge. b
The Virginians need not call for the
Cinnamon to eat their surplus dogs.
The poor "Sand-Hillers lin that State
have long Stree stood in need of that
Kind Of luxury.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

INDIANS AS ITlzESs.-So soon rs the
Fifteenth Amendment is officially de-
clared a part Of the Federal Constitu-
ton, II Is the Intention Of Senator Rice
TO introduce u resolution instructing
the Judiciary Committee to inquire
whether Indians n not entitled to
citizenship under the Amendment.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

President GRANT has acknowledged. in
an appropriate letter, the reception Of u
handsomely engraved certificate OF his cleo
ton a, an honorary member Of the Srnger-
bnud Musical Society Of this city.-lhiia.
deiphid paper.
Ever since Grant made the bullets
whistle down South have we believed
him possessed Of extraordinary mu-
steal powers; aud we are now fully
convinced, since he has joined the
..Smnperbumd.- N' %
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

REs. HENRY W. BEIL.ows makes
this statement Of the Unitarian belief:
"Cnitarians believe In Jesus Christ as
the Son of God and Son Of Mana super
natural messenger and Divincly ap-
pointed Guide and Savior"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

THEIsE las been much discussion as
10 tho appropriate designation Of the
female brokers IN New York. They
could not properly DO called either
.bulls" or "bears." OF course the
proper appsllation Is "dears,"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

=. A FRExcHMAs in Bondsylllle, Miss,
recently gave the hand Of his daughter
In marriage in consideration Of $40
In money and one months services
from her youthful sutton.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

A CINCINNATI Judge has decided that
blow from a husband inflicted upon 4 wife is
sufficient ground for a divoree.-Erehaags.
Irascible husbands, therefore, had bet
ter have q care how they pound their
wives. 49,
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

A SOAR MAX IN has just given each mem
Der Of Congress . bar Of soap.-Ereha"9e.
There can hardly be a donbt but
that a silver brick would soft-soap
some of them better than that bar.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

TnE Ellsworth lMaine) AmSriGag has
had a visit from 4 woman in that yicl-
nifty who served in the army two
years, dressed in male attire. She
has resumed female habiliments,
though she uses tobacco.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
Overland Dispatches
[RfctAt TO THE BOLD NIL DAILY NEws 81
vEsrEnN uuoN 1HlEenAPH LISE.l z
DATES To- Last NIGHT.
InIertant Land Decisiou.

WAsHrSeroS. March IA decision
was rendered nv the Sunrcme Court
today. In fine ease of .Jobp U Frishie
aoainst Iayi n. Whitney. nm anneal
from the Supreme Court Of the District
of Columbia. The decision of tie
Court below confirmed the presumption
title act nm by whitney nnder the Act
ofla4I' and snbseoneni Acts, In resneet
10 cart.in Iends IN Ca,;forn;a ana;n1
that he mad committed With h rnnnira,
msnts ntia,y anI thow S,,iu srstaJnnd
bis claim. Erishie bronght the cose
here. contendihg that the legal title ia
In him. under tie Act of 1863. by nat
ent from the United States. The ques-
lions were of fact, resting upon the
construction of Acts of Congress; and
this Court finds that, by n proper coll
struction OF these Acts. the title is In
Frisbie and not in Whitney, notwith-
standing any cultivation and improve
ments made by the latter under the
presumption Acts establishing the
rights Of a claimant to public lands.
It Il said that Justice Miller deliv-
cred the opinion that the rights of pre-
emptors are measured by Acts of Con-
gress In respect thereto, and not by the
acts or omissions of the claimant. A
question Of jurisdiction was also pre-
| scented, II being urged that the Courts
Of the District Of Columbia had no
authority In the premises. Both In re-
gard to this question and OH Its merits
the decision Is for the appellant, and
Judgment y reversed and the cause re-
turned with Instructions 10 dlsihiss tuc
Dill.
New York News.
NEW YORK, March Eth.-As Jar q.
appears on the surface, active seafch
for the absconding Bailey Is practical
~ abandoned, and unless lie Is be-
trayed or voluntarily surrenders HIM
self, 1t seems more than probable that
he will not again he seen In the city.
The Tribune this morning says OF
the proposed message recommending 3
general amnesty as soon as Georgia
anu Texas are admitted: III Is
message which the country, VIII gladly
hail and the results OF which VIII DC
fa%r-reaching and beneficent, ana tne
Senate should show a disposition TO
welcome the message by at onee AUNT
ting the only two States whit remain
unreconstructed."
From louisville:
LOUISVILLE. Alarcn H. 1aeop
Gobei, living IN Charlestoh, iiu,'i.a'
was klilea to-Hay 9y lns a~Gcsue.lat I lis
charge Oh" plS'oi III Tue n""u' VI Ills
son.
From Wheelins.
WHEELING, va, March 24..ihos.
Carr was hung IN the county jail, NJ
st. C~lairsyille, this afternoon, Tor tle
murder OF Miss Fox In January, lS9o.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

CHICAGO thinks its independence and
progress will be fostered BY forgetting
for 4 time that such a place as New
York exists.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

TnE, social evil In Vienna has as
suned such alarming proportion that
the Imperial Government Is maturing
plans for its effective suppression.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

A New JHysay grocer when leom-
plalped 10 about Selling bad eggs,
says: cat this time of year the hens
are sick, and often lay bad eggs'""I
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25

4 CrScISNArI paper warns Its read
ers to "beware Of canine and feline
sausages at free lunches"
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
VIC ks
FLORAL GUIDE FOR 1870.

THE FIRST EDITION OF ONE HUNDRED
L and Twenty Thousand Copies OF Weeks
Illustrated Catalogue Of Seeds and Floral Guide,
IL published and ready to send ont. II IL ell
cgsntly printed on line tinted paper, with about
SJ wood Engravlngs OF Flowers and Vcgcia-
bles, and q beautifully Colored Plate. consisting
Of seven varieties OF Phlox Drummondli, max
Ing q nnc
BOUQUET OF PHLGXRs.
1t 10 the most beautiful, as well ~ the mort
instructive Floral Guide published, giving plain
and thorough directions for tho
Cuiturc OF Flowers md Vegetables.
The Floral Guide IL published for the benefit
OF my customers, TO whom 1t IL rent free with
out application, but viii DO forwarded TO all who
| Apply BY mail, for TEN CENTS, which IL not half
the cost. Address JAMES WICK.
dsl5.tf ~. Rochester, New York.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
LATEST TELEGRAMS
FROM SAN FRANCISCO.

IsprcrAL TO ruE GOLD NIL DAILY NEWS ,
rHE wEsrIuN UNION TELE0RAPr LiNE.I
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-03-25
TAKE WARNING !

THE V. & T. r. r. co. ARE ANXIOUS TO
i take due precautlon against accidents and
loss OF life resulting from the running OF their
trains; and they take this method OF warning
parents and guardians against the dangers At
tonding the too common practice OF children
playing about thoir cars and locomotives. Those
having In charge the business OF the Company,
hnd Il impossible to PERSUADE boys, who FIRE.
quent the terminus and stopping places Of the
road, from climbing upon the cars ana engines I;
and they will feel themselves obliged to resort
to more decided measures, n these annoyances
are continued. Recent accidents. which are
wholly ascritable to the carrlessness Of persons
In jumping on and OF the cars when in motion,
should be warning enough In themselves.
Hereafter no pcrsons, hut those, employed on
the road, will be allowed TO ride on the freight
trains, and none but passengers with tickets or
passes will be permitted on the passenger
trains.
II. NJ. YERINGToN, Superintendent.
February 10th, 1870. feblGtf