The New York herald., 1870-01-15


tious views OF Ismail Pacha, the Governor General
or. as no Is better known through the press. tho
viceroy OF Egypt, both have passed of without any
serious consequences either to Egypt or the sultan.
The vicer0y mas been abused by the local press OF
this place to hts full content and every enort was
made to secure his removal In favor OF MS very
af1ectionate brother, Mustapha FAIL Pacha, now
residing here as member OF the Privy Counch Oh
State Ho has, however set oil Of The rumors OF
and Of his intended declaration OF independence
at an end by accepting the entire commands OF the
sultan given 70 him by his Excelency server
Enendi the Governor or StamDoul. There has been
an apparent mystery in the whole AFFAIR, which s
only now being made clear.
You Will have been aware that at the termination
OF the rebellion OF old Mohammed All Pacha, the
founder Of the present Egyptian dynasty, the gov
ernment OF Egypt was made hereditary III his
family. and has since descended to the actual
incumbent, Isman Pacha. The latter few years
ago succeeded in prevailing upon the present Sui.
tan, Abdul Aziz. TO extend this privilege to his own
children IN direct line, and thus preventing tie
succession falling 10 his brother afterwards.
The right OF the inheritance was guaranteed
by the European Powers which prevented Mo-
manned All Pacha's troops from marching upon
Constantnople IN 1882, during the reign Of Sultan
Mahmoud H., the father OF the present sultan; but
this new favor TO the sons OF Isman Pacha has not
been guaranteed by these same Powers, and can
therefore be revoked by the Sultan whenever he
shall see proper 70 do SO. lsmail Pacha Is well
aware that his brother, Mustapha Fazli Pacha has
not and never Will accept OF the act winch thus
olsinherited him from has patrimony, and that ne
constantly iaD0rs 10 have 1t changed To effect this
he spends large sums oi money, and subsidizes the
press 10 write up continuous crusade against aim.
In pciat OF iact inc act OF tue Sultan In favor Of
contrary TO Islam holy law, and therefore not
popular among Mosems generally. ~rne conduct OF
the Nceroy, BY alarming the Sultan and MS present
ministers, mas been explained as an attempt TO
threaten u breach OF the peace between himself and
the Sultan and set oil Europe IN a huDbub. any OF
which the yalied interests ot France ana England
III Egypt, and Russia among the slavic people OF
the ottoman empire, would come IN COLLISION ana
probably produce u final conIagraflon. None ol
them, Or lnaeed, any OF the great European Powers
feel any enmity against the Niceroy. On the other
hand tney ali probably wish him wen, ana are luiy
willing him continue 70 retain and enjoy all the
privileges and favors actually bestowed vi on him
by his own sovereign the sultan. AS none 0l these
have been as YET withdrawn tney could not but feel
that he mas full right 10 enjoy and maintain them
against the ntrigues Of his brother, wnom the Sui
tan mas pleased TO dslnhcrt. by threatening rup
ture, and consequently war, the extent of which
might disturb the peace and tranquility OF Europe,
he cndeavored to induce Europe TO accept OF the
other alternative, viz to guarantee to him ana his
children the government o Egypt, and SO place him
upon an equal footing with the two other Turkish
princes OF Servia and Kounlanla- Now that the
Viceroy has accepted the Sultan's commands, sent
by Server EGendi, 1t Il fully believed that England
ence with sultan 10 declare the perpetuation OF
inheritance IN the family oil lsmall Pacna, under
gu arantee Thus ne mas gained MS point, and
need Be under no apprehension hereafter that his
brother can prevail upon the Sultan to withdraw
bis imperial audeh 10 sovereign command) ln favor
AS to the details or having the recent nrman reaa
publicly for the information Of the people OF
Egypt" by little management the number actu-
ally present on the occasion mgnt be very limited,
perhaps to favored few," ana as the Vlceroy can
make up his own budget OF revenue ana expenses
IN ma hp
is heard OF his lron-cadS, which, with his Chasse
pots and Remingtons were all TO be given over to
distinguished personages who attended at the
opening OF the Suez Canal have departed for
ambassadors who lert Constantnople for Egypt for
the same purpose have regalned tneir posts here,
with the exception q IYs Se ~ Harry ELLIOTT VINO mas
known that he was to have returned here IN case
affairs grew serious between the Niceroy and the
Sultan. 1t is said that he informed the Vceroy that
II he pushed matters too far aud SO gave rise to an
open connlct with the Sultan. the British govern
ment would be compelled to sustain tue latter III
winch event France would scarcely support hlm III
The speech of M. Ferdinand dc Lesseps on the
occasion OF the opening OF the Suez Canal In which
he spoke very harshly OF the policy OF the govern
ment OF tine Emperor or France IN Egypt. has
brought HIM to harm and lost him the position Of
Senator and the title Of Duke OF suez. This now
celebrated gentleman has been rather too ardent
partisan ana advocate or the Vceroy, ana perhaps,
even gave hiIn greater assurances OF the and
support OF The Emperor than he was authorized to do
He also, perhaps assumed more OF the glory OF the
great canal than was entirely agreeable to the
Emperor, who IN his late speech before the Senate
and Chamber only alluded 10 HIM as "Frencll-
man" without name. France, however, is
too deeply embedded In the lands OF Egypt TO allow
the canal to become = failure. This woald be
second Mexican mistake, and the few additional
millions needed to secure its success VIII, without
any doubt, be forthcoming The protection OF the
beautiful and good Empress Will hardly iail NJ. de
Lesseps the hour OF need, and he yet may become
q duke, and the e1Jdns (child) winch he has just
married (as the almoner OF the Empress, who per-
80 .hnne
young LADY, be also duchess. rms aliDoner, by
The by, ie said to be q most jovhl "od rooster'
bottle OF Bordeaux and tale after dinner. even If
little too spicy Tor the ears OF prelate OF the In
fallble Church OF Rome. 1t Is sad that he even
swears a little when over excited; and his own
speech on the opening OF the canal clearly shows
now great and good were his reasons TO 'swear Dyn
the kledlye. What nc then said greatly resenpled
some OF the speeches made IN anotner part OF the
world, which need not be here designated by name
maze up more OF quantity than quailty-and VIII
scarcely be handed GOWN TO any other posterity
than that OF the yiceroy In the annals Of has reigu
Probably the venerable NJ. de Bauer Will next be
heard CT IN the great Eculen1cal Council OF Rome,
when is TO decae Oh the infablity OF the successor
OF St. Peter and the perpetual vrglnty of St Marg.
The inSurTectlon OF the DalGlatlaIs against the
Austrian government has been brought to close by
their submission. Ihc AFFAIR was a misguided one,
and could not terminate otnerwise than in harm to
themselves. There IS no good reason to suppose
that lny foreign government was concerned IN 1t.
ana tha 1t originated in any other cause than an In
disposition CT the people OF Dalmatia TO be drafted
into the Austrian army. They ore nav people, VINO
furnish excellent sailors, but never nave mad any
mliitar7 tastes Lest the affair there should, how
ever extend beyond the frontier into Turkey the
Ottoman government has sent large force, under
the command OF Dervlsh facha, one OF It's most
popular Officers TO prevent contingencies. The
famous old Turkish C0Inmander-n-C Chief, Omar
Pacha, has recently been allowed by the Sultan TO
retire from the service on handsome pension. His
health is very feeble ana he seldom leaves his house.
FOREIGN MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.
Besides being lighted with gas the streets Of Paris