davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
SPECIAL NOTICES.
New York University Medicines,

The medicines prepared by the New York Medical
an institution composed Of Of our most pron,ip.n+ A.
scientific physicians and surgeons and duly
Ing to the laws OF that State working such
results in the permanent of diseases heretofore
ed ncnrabe that must eventually supercede all other odo
0 treatment These medicines not Patent"
hut are the productions OF men of known scientific reputat.ns
who alter years OF study and experiment. have brouybt far
ward their highly reliable remedies pranarad
ance VIII" the Laws of Medical CHEMISTRY Tbcv ore ofrad 70
e puoc IN place OF those health DESTROYING
c now ood our country and preparation
known 10 Ian IN complete the disease for which II ia
every family should keep constant supplv of these
socouS remedies on hand The afflicted suffering in anv
manner whatever should by all means AT LEAST send for the
oo"As punished 10y the University and forwarded free to
eSS These works. of which there are several besides con-
tnhs Important Medical Information and sure ondo to
I'H contain the testimony of hundreds who have been curad
OV"sunptlon Cancers Heart Disease Nervous Debility
Deafness Rheumatism Diseases .: the eye and Ear
Fhes' Fenae Weakness EPILEPSY, Seminal Weakness and
many o'her painful and lpatLouc diseases many of which had
oee aoShdcne as hopeless by the attending physician Every
man woman and child i'll the country should carefully read
teSe works. especially the entitled University
rocket Guide to Health Private Medical Adviser
he demand for the University preparations increasing
rapidly that it has been necessary establish branch
apply for all information Jos. Harold charge of
the Philadelphia Branch and has office Chestnut
ot'' N L. CornerO seventeenth st, my2j3m
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08

RE DEAFNESS, Blindness and CATARRH treat.
ed with the utmost success, by J. IsAACs M D.. and
Professor of Diseases Of the Eye and Eur in the Med
cal College OF Pennsylvania. 10 wears experIence
Gorner'y OF LeydOn, fiOliand) No. SU5 Arch Street
fhlia' Testimonials can he seen at his office. Tn
ti, iacuIly are invited to accompany their pa
uehls as ne mas no secrets in his practice ArifcnI
tiOn. ' 81 ioI eAumIha
jel7.ly
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
NYN4A5.11g~>
H,(O1 Of the -
D'Sapeah and Ohio Railroad Co.
THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO
RAILROAD

e Is completed and running from Richmond. Va
e to the celebrated White SULPHUR Snring.
An w eSd va, 227 miles. 1t is being ;anidIv q
e tended to the Ohio RIVER 200 miles further, maxim
Y in all 427 miles.
III It's progress Westward, it pcnetrates and omen
Up 10 "'afMet the W OnderfuI Coal DepOsif
"A '1l0 AahaWiaa Region in West Virginia
an" mus brings The superior and abundant Goals n
,'l"' ''''.on mo communication with the IrOT
; ores OF Virginia and Ohio. and WEsrrp =
SOUTH WESTERN AND EASTERN MARKETS
When completed 1t will connect the suner;o,
haTOOr facilities Of the CheSaneaLc
n"y WIN reliable navigation on the Ohio Rive,
anu mus with the ENTIRE SYSTEM OF RAuRoAn AVN
WATER TRANSPORTATION OF THE GREAT WEsr avn
South WEST, A'D
~ VIII mako SHORT, EASY CHEAP AMI FAVORABLE
ROUTE from the WEST to the SEA and will command
a LARGE SHARE OF THE ENORMOUS FREIsHrs seekno
transportation to the coast
! " VIII nus become one of the most IMPopT.nr
AND PROFITABLE EAST AND WEST TRUNK LINES ov
RAILROAD IN the country, and command a irade or
immense value -
The completed portion of the Road i. .doio
prOh'able and Increasing RuSinoS.
arr Is inIy equal in value to the whole ,no,n, -
'"e mortgage upon the entire line-fSI5 600 oOO,
nc 'o"n Vi the CHESAPEAKE AND ONO RA!LRoAn
CoMrANY being First Mortgage uDOn the
0'ire Line. property and euuinmcnts
"Or'h When completed at least &3O.
OOO'OOO, IS therefore one of the most su ubs,.p,,ot
conservative and reliable Railroad Loans ever ofa
Gu III 'ht market and is is peculiarly adapted TO Tho
wants of ~ 'he
investors and Capitalists.
VINO desire TO make their investments i,b Tho -.
satisfactory assurance of Positive and UNDOURrrD
SECURITY. D Ed
The Bonds are in denominations of
$1,000, $500, and SIOO.
and may be had COUPON or REGISTERED
Interest Six per cent. per annum. psvabIo NAV
LIST and November lst
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYABLE IN G.oId :,
THE City OF New YORK
Price 80 and accrued interest in Tn,
'ency' al which price they pay nearly Seven ner
cent. in Gold on their cost.
All Government Bonds and other Securi,,as doo,,
IN al tne Stock Exchange. received in EXCHANGE. q,
hel iu'l market value, and Bonds sent 10 ali ror,s
0' the country free of Express charges.
Ihey can be obtained by ordering direct from. no
Or through any responsible Bank or Banker in onv
'artof the country.
FISK & HATCH,
BANKERS
No S. NASSAU ST, NEW YORK.
MAPS Pamphlets and full Information Furnished
upon application by person or by mail.
april21 st
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
THE MARKETS.
MARRIAGES.

On the LIST INST. at the residence Of tho
So 'ather 0y the Rev. d. F. Ewe, Yinsou Moora od
sens Marin both Smyrna le anu
If-CLoGG-At the I-sdence of the brides norer,
srhh ND on the 23i ult b. Rev Mr. Covington Job IT
epuy' oi Little Creek Landing and Miss Martha w C
-hlLLEN-In the NJ E. parsonage Harrington. on
PIia us 'y hev A. d. Davis John E. Cooper and Miss
I'zaoeth Kilen both from near FELTON,.
d. nLoCh'-At New Castle Del. June 3D. 1870 by tho
'ohn b. spotswood, D. D.. Geo Gray, Esq and Harriet
renee daughter of the late Charles H. Block NJ d. of
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
X REGISTElt'5 NOTICE.

Hegtster's Q9ice Dorcr, Kcm Countg Del.
DOVER, May, 10Th, 1870.
upon Application of Peter S. Collins, administra
I"l oi loAAC REGISTER late Of Duck Creek hun.
dred in said Co,.lty, decreased l., it is ordered and
by The Regis er, that The said Administrator
give hotIce OF the granting Of Letters OF Admins.
''a'on uPoh the esta Of the said deceased by cans
fom the date OF such letters m Srl lhe most
places OF the County Of heul requiring all persons
having demands against the estnte TO present The
sane OF abide by an Act of Assembly in such case
maze ana provided and also cause the same to ba
inserted IN the SMYRNA TIMES, ,anewspnuerpublishcd
III smyrna and continue therein weeks
Given underline hand and seal Of office of The
lsEAL'J Register aforesaid, at Dover, Kent Iountv
aforesaid, the day and year above written,
NJ. HARRINGTON, Register
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08

Delaware State Bonds and Delaware Rail
RoSd Stock bought by John McDear e. Son.
bankers, No. COZ Market st. Wilmington.
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08

oilCE;-We hereby give notice that the sale
OF the Howe Sewing Machine in the State Of
Delaware and at Chester, Pennsylvania. will here.
after be conducted by A. A. McKain and Thomas
.. McCray' who have full authority to make MI
contracts relative to the sale of the Howe Sewing
our name. " "'O0s III
ms IS to be of effect from and after this date
un,ii ~. further notice SIBLEY & STOOPS.
May 10th, lo7O--25. GencraI g..
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
a NODDED HOT-sV,

belng cripple, have made house planp;no =
sPeIIal sinlY One buI!t last season has nrovsJ =
lnouel OF convenience, beauty and economy no.
circulars OF Plans, Views ETC. With genero,
a'lo" oI Valu' to all sent free Address fu,itb
s'anp or script II convenienu. GEO. J.COI'RV
Architect. Waterbury, Vernon. NOi1D ;
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08
Statesmen, WANTED in puying business \
n kENNEDY 4l3 Chcs1nnI M.

pSS,Yl,C;HoMANCY, FASCINATION, OR som
q, tla HMI Nc 400 pages cloth rms wonda.
to p"oN nas ~ Instructions to enable the reador =,
ascl,Iale either sex, or any animal at will Me- u
,sn 9P'rlluasm, and hundreds Of other curnra
Pefhen'S 1t can be obtained by sendinJ a1II,o ca
" M'tH S, ~ Genus postage, TO T. W. EVANS a. CO No.
Smyrna times., 1870-06-08

GOLD QUOTATIONS., STOCK. &C.. from
McLear y Son, Bankers, Wilmington, Del.
y Suotatlons, April - 1870, at 2 O'Clock:
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

The Field Marshal shall have power to select
his aids, to preserve order, aud to perform such
other duties as the Board of Directors shall di-
rect.
The Board of Directors shall meet at the pa
vilion at nine o'clock A. NJ. of each day of the
Fair.
The President shall have general supervision
OF the Fair ground and officers, and see that the
laws, rules and regulations of the Association
and Board of Directors duly Observed and
that the rights and privileges of exhibitors and
persons not abused.
Superintendents shall select three (3) persons
as judges in their respective classes, and shall
submit the same to the Board of Directors or
President for approval.
Superintendants will report their attendance to
the Directors by nine O'Clock A. M. of the second
day of the Fair.
The Board of Directors will every precau-
tion in their power fer the safe preservation of all
articles and stock ON exhibition but will not be
accountable for tdres damage. Exhibitors
must give attention to their articles or animals
during the Fair, and at the close of the exhibi-
ton attend to their removal.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
Rules for Raeing-rrottiag & Rannsn.

RULE I.-No person shall judge in any
race ON which he may have bet, or in which he
may be interested >
RULE 2.-The person entering for (or his
proxy will draw for position on the track, under
the supervision Of the judges.
RULE 3.-In all trials of speed only three starts
will be allowed, and any person who shall fail on
the third trial shall be ruled off by the judges,
but may have the privilege of going against the
time of the race.
RULE 4.-In trotting and pacing races, all ami
mails to carry one hundred and fifty pounds IN ad-
dit,on to the vehicle.
Rule 5.-The premium will be withheld from
one or both of the parties in any race, il in the
opinion of the judges it is not fair contest,
joekeying foul riding driving will be allowed.
RULE Amy animal or animals entered in a
may go against the time of the race, provid-
ed the intention to do is stated to the judges
before any of the animals start. Amy animal
boiling flying the track may have the same
privilege.
RULE S.-Any animal that is not in readiness
at the precise time appointed, shall forfeit all
claims to the contest.
RULE 9-The usual time between heats will be
allowed. The weight for running viii be-three
years old, seventy five pounds four years old,
eighty-five pounds five years old, ninety We
pounds; six years DID, one hundred and five
pounds seven years old, one hundred and eleven
pounds
RULE 10.-No racing shall be allowed on the Fair
Grounds, but what is ordered by the Directors
and under their control
RULE I1-No persons shall be permitted to occupy
the stand during trials of speed. but officers, jud
and such persons as may be invited by the Presi-
dent aud no interference will be permitted in
weighing riders.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
General Rules.

RULE 1.-All articles exhibition must re-
main throughout the fair, and no premium will be
paid on any article animal taken away before
the close of the same, without written permit by
the Preside mt and said permit must be placed on
file by the Recording Secretary.
RULR 2.-All entries to be made by eleven
o'clock of the second day.
RULE 3.-Artieles entered for premium in the
pavilion, including machinery, 15 per cent entry
fee and the same rate for sheep and hogs at the
pens. All other entries of stock 20 per cent,
except for speed embraced in Glass Ill, which
shall be 25 per cent.
RULE 4.-AH animals competing for premiums.
and all premium animals, must be paraded on the
track at such time the President, through the
Marshal, shall designate. Premium animals with
appropriate badges.
RULE 5.--Any person having animals or stock
entered for premiums, or entered for speed, shall
have the right to object to any Judge upon the
same wherein that competitor is interested, and
the Superintendent shall fill the vacancy for that
case.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
Our Warm Springs Correspondence,


Ochoco is still progressing. A few
short years ago and nothing could be
heard save the cayote's lone howl from
some deep and gloomy mountain glen.
Now the bowling of children can be
heard. As far as the bowling is con-
cerned, in and within itself, they seem
to stand an equal show. Their habits
are, also, much alike, and they have
some resemblance-they are each trouble
some in community
However, children betoken cirilixa-
ton, and cayotes do not. Where there
are children schools abound. Where
there are schools Union men are found.
Where Union men are found marriages
are contracted, thus bringing us to the
starting point-children. Ochoco's pro-
ducts arc. children, therefore Ochoco is
progressing. There is marriage cere-
mony to be spelled tonight in Ochoco.
and these are marks which should be
fostered in our memory to Ochoco's
credit. It is to be regular pioneer
wedding, the bridegroom having already
ridden two horses almost to death in
procuring license, minister, &c. He has
travelled five hundred miles or more, and
he informed me that if circumstances re-
quired it, he was able for as much more
hardship, mixed in his courtship.
Arthur Judy, lad of about thirteen
years of age, lost an eye by the breaking
of dry limb, which few up in his face.
The little fellow was about half a mile
from home, and became too weak to
walk. His father found, and carried
him home.
The settlers are planting grain, and
preparing to farm quite extensively the
coming season.
TIE weather is delightful. Grass is
growing luxuriantly, making glad the
heart of man, and making the cattle kick
up their heels joy. Hoping the read
er may be enjoying the same blessing, I
am, Sortcr, kinder HAS cIosh,1
LITTLE INJUN.
E.L or 1o5a
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
General Remarks.

Hay and oats will be provided the grounds
at reasonable rates.
Good opportunities for camping, with plenty of
wood and water.
The people in general, and especially the
ladies, requested to furnish pictures and other
ornaments for the pavilion. They will be well
cared for.
general invitation is extended to the citizens
of other counties in Oregon to participate in and
compete for premiums at the approaching Fair.
The committees will be arranged and announc-
ed on the I'd day of the Fair
All animals articles that have heretofore re-
reived two first premiums to be barred out.
The pavilion Marshal shall have charge of the
same, with power TO appoint assistants, and such
other duties as the Directors shall direct.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
February 27, 1870.

COMMENCING WoRK.-Notes Of pre-
paratIon come from all quarters, now for
the early commencement and vigorous
prosecution of work on the Northern
Pacific Railroad. The Omaha Herald of
the 18th ult. conveys some information
on this subject, tending to confirm pre-
vious reports, in the following para
graphs:
Gen. Ira Spaulding, engineer in charge
of the Eastern division of the Northern
Pacific Railroad, from Lake Superior to
Missouri River, and his assistant, Col.
w. III. Owen, arc being fitted out with
supplies for commencing surveys on that
part Of the road.
Four parties, of sixteen men each, are
to start from st. Paul this week. Their
work is to be the preliminary survey of
route from Lake Superior to the Red
River of the North, further north than
any heretofore surveyed, and line from
some point on the L. S. and S. Railroad,
easterly through Wisconsin, with view
to an outlet in that direction.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

Glass XII.-Fruits and Wines.
J. Hamilton, Superintendent.
No. APPLES.
Best twenty of any one variety. 81 90 90
Best ten varieties, 4 specimens each =" :"
PEARS.
Best twenty of any one variety 2 90 90
Best ten varietes,4 specimens each s f"
PEACHES.
Best twenty of any one variety 2 90 / 90
Best ten varieties, a specimens each &c
PLUMS.
Best twenty of any variety 90 90
Best ten varieties,4 specimens each =" :"
No. 2
Best eurrant wine .................. 81 90 so
Best grape wine ......... ......... 60 GO
Best vinegar. d" :"
No g.
Best jar of apple butter ......... 81 90 so
Best jar of peach putter......... +" 's
Best jar of plum butter ......... " ."
Best jar of pear butter ....... " i"
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

INEBRIATED CHICKENs.-AM Mr. HAM
ilton, living near Petersville, Tenn,
bought bottle of brandy cherries. At
ter eating the cherries, the seeds were
thrown out, which the chickens ate gree
dily. In short time Mrs. Hamilton
found that her chickens were all dead.
She told the old negro woman that she
might pick the chickens and put the
feathers in her bed, which she did
readily. The feathers were slipped off
and the chickens still insensible, thrown
away as worthless. At early dawn, next
morning, Mrs. Hamilton was alarmed at
hearing the old chanticleer growing
loudly, and the hens cackling. Judge
her surprise when, opening the door and
looking out, she saw every hen and roos-
ter, young and old, grave and gay. march,
ing around cycling each other with suspi-
cion, many Of them entirely naked while
only a few of them had tail and wing
feathers. The cherry seeds made them
/" dead drunk"
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
UNION REPUBLICAN CONVEN.
TlON OF OREGON

The Union Republican voters of the State of
Oregon will meet at the City of Portland, at 10
O'Clock A. NJ, On Thursday, the 9TH day of April
1870 in Delegate Convention, for the purpose of
placing in nomination State Ticket to be sup
ported at the approaching election in June, and
the transaction of such other business as shall
properly como before said Convention.
Ca,,rties Will entitled to delerates fnllo1xs
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
No. 1-CHEsTER WHITES.

NO. I-CHESIEh W
Best boar years old an6 upward, 81 90 90
Best boar l year old and upward, 90 l so
Best boar m tbs and not / y'r old, 90 1 90
Best SOW years old and upward, 90 2 90
Best sow l year old and upward, 8 90 ] so
Best sow m tbs and not y'r cid, 90 1 90
Best litter of pigs, not less than 6,
under months old...... '''.... 90 / 90
No q Berkshire No. 3, Essex No. 4, Cross
Breeds and No. 5 Graded, same premiums as
number one.
No 6-SwEEPSTAKES.
Best fat hog one year old and up, 81 90 90
Best boar year old and up..... 90 2 90
1880. 4
Entrance fifteen ner cent
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

A CoMpARIsoN.-In England the
regular charge for an ordinary letter is
two cents in the United States, three
cents. In England last year the Post
Office Department cleared S81 800, 600
in this country it ran behind over 81 ,O0O,-.
600. Were the population of the United
States confined to the narrow limits Of
England, we cannot for moment doubt
that our government would realize far
morelout of the postal service than Great
Britain /; but, with a thousand post
routes and post Offices in our country for
one in England, it is preposterous to
think the service could be performed as
cheaply here as there. All the talk
about this great difference being attrib-
utable to the franking privilege is pure
CANNON. As well attempt to show that
it costs TO more to carry letter three
thousand miles than it does to carry one
three hundred. And yet there are not
wanting scores of ninnies who cannot
see this.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
Terms of Admission to Fair Ground

Season ticket for persons ................ 81 SO
Day ticket for persons, ..................... 90
Women and children free, except boys
over fourteen years of age.
Season ticket for double carriage l 90
Season ticket for single carriage......- SO
Season ticket for riding horse...........-. so
Day ticket for the above at half price.
P. S.-Pcrsons wishing day tickets will pur-
chase day ticket for 81 so, and return it to the
gate-keeper by six o'clock of the same day, and
receive so cents, the amount due in change, as no
day tickets will be provided.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

The Committee recommend that the County
Conventions for the election of Delegates be held
on Saturday, the 26th day of March, 1870.
By order of the State Central Committee,
s~ Mp. BERRY, Chairman.
7. B. ODENEAL, Secretary.
Portland, January 18th, 1870.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

ceeds to redeem much of the notes of such
bank, as they come into the treasury, as will
equal the amount required from it, and shall pay
the balance to such bank: Provided, That no
circulation shall be withdrawn from States having
an excess until after the fifty two millions granted
IN the first section have been taken up.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
Glass XIII.-MechanIcal Department.
Exhibited by the maker.

EQUESTRIANISM AND FOOT RACING.
W. Ralston, Superintendent
Best equestrienne diploma
Best foot oue-fourth mile ten
trance fifty cents) purse. SO
Diplomas will be awarded all articles not
here enumerated, that may be thought worthy,
manufactured in this State or elsewhere.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

RULE.-Exhibitors competing for premiums for
the best mch COW of any blood, shall furnish the
Superintendent certified statement of the amount
by weight, of milk produced by the entered
by them. during ten days of the season preceding
the exhibition, with statement of the age of the
calf at the time the milk is weighed, and kind and
amount of food.
No. FAT CATTLE
Competitors in this department required to
file with the Corresponding Secretary a statement
of the age of the animal time manner, kind,
quality and of feeding, and all the expenses
connected with the fatteningl
Fat years old aud upward IS 90 81 90
Fat years old and upward 90 90
No. S-SWEEPsTAKES
Bull of any breed .............Sl0 90 S. 90
Cow of any breed. 10 90 90
Best lot of cattle of any breed own
ed by one person. less than 20, 25 90
Twenty per cent entrance in the above depart
meut.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

The above products to be estimated at the
market value of each variety Sample of each
kind to be exhibited in the pavilion, not less than
one bushel of each kind.
Parties competing for the above premiums
requested to carefully measure the ground in pres
ence of sworn witnesses. The harvesting, ,thresh-
ing and measuring weighing to be done in
presence of dsinterested witnesses, whose afida-
Wit shall be attached to the application for the
pra
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

CAN RETURN Here is personal
advertisement in a French newspaper:
ssEliza, you can return to the house,
The boil on my nese has gone"
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

Crochet work.. l so Bead work.. . 1 so
Tatting.. 1 so Knit stockings l so
Knit socks. -. so
Pair darned wooden stockens ... so
Pair darned cotton stocking ...... ....... 1 so
The same rule applies to this class as that in
Glass TX. Entrance fee fifteen per cent.
Glass XI.-FlOwers, Preserves, etc.
C. Mealey, Superintendent.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

Nearly all the Offices Of the Iowa
Legislature are sought after ~ women,
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
Entrance fifteen per cent.

Glass yIII.-Grain and Vegetables.
S. NJ. Pennington, Superintendent.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
CHE Albang 8egister,
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
COLL. VAN CLEVE.
ADVERTISING RATES.

ADVERTISING RATES.
Transient advertisements per Square of ten
lines or less first insertion, So each subsequent
insertion, 81
Larger advertisements inserted on the most
liberal terms.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12
S. II. Claughton,

NTOTARY PUBLIC AND REAL ESTATE
~ AGENT. Office in the Post Office building,
LebaAon, Oregon.
Will attend TO making Deeds and other convey
ances. also to the prompt collection of debts en-
trusted to my care.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-12

In the department of thoroughbred animals,
whether cattle or horses, will be permitted to
compete but such as have satisfactory pedigrees.
No 2-Cp.nrD