davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
AGENTS WANTED for our
FARM ERS' And
Mechanics Book.

Edited by Geo. f. Waring, Jr., the vel! known
agricultural writer and engineer Contains
over 500 octave pages and 2ll illustrations A
book Of solid worth anu practical utility to
Workingmen Of every trade and occupation.
stS- Prices low to suit the times. Commissions
the most liberal. and sales rapid. Send for
circulars and full particulars. Address +.
HASEAToRD Co.. publishers Of First Glass
suOscnpuon books, 1T West Fourth Street,
Cincinnati. p.S.-Also wanted agents for our
"Brave Pure Book" DR., Napheys' "Physlcal
Life Of Woman" the price OF which is $500.
onr 1870 A.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

BURGLARS succeeded in enter
ting the First National Bank, at
Delphos, 0. on Sunday night by
a ladder at the back window,
and, after forcing the doors of
the building to secure their re
treat, proceeded tC blow off the
outside. doors of the safe, when,
being alarmed, they left with
out entering the burglar box
or securing any booty. Two
thousand dollars reward is of.
fered for the burglars.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Road Notice.

NOTICE il hereby given that a petition will
lNbe presented to the Commissioners ofVin-
ton county, Ohio, at their next session,
on the 9Th day Of June. 1870, praying for a
review and alteration on a part of the county
road leading froU Jacob Hawks to Macarthur,
said review to commence nj the forks OF the
road in fr ont Of Jacob Hawks house, thence
on the best TO ute and lowest grade TO the old
Alfred Stevens no use, on John Hooks farm
and there to end. all being in Elk township,
Vinton county, Ohio.
March Al 1870 CIV
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

A DISPATCH from Rome re.
ports the Pope wishes to pro.
mulgate the first schema at
Easter, so that the second sche-
ma-that on Infallibillity- may
be discussed Immediately after
the holidays.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Nigger Out of the Toodpile /!
He Gets His Rights!
Large Republican Gains
ELECTIONS IN OHIO.

Defiance, Ohio, and townships,
give Hill, Demo 3rat gain Of
about so. The negroes voted
without opposition. Napoleon
gave Hill II majority, a Re-
publican gain OF 1913 since last
fall. Three townships and
Wood county, including Per-
rysburg, give Peck 500 MAORI,
ty, a Republican gain. 1t is
thought Peck is elected.
Sidney, Shelby county, has
elected the entire Republican
ticket by a large majority.
AT Mansfield, the Democrats
elected the regular city and
township ticket by about the
usual majorities. The Dem
ocrats carried two wards and
the Republicans carried two.
The negroes voted solid the
entire Republican ticket.
AT Lima, the Republicans
have elected The Mayor, Stree
Commissioner and a majority
of the Council. The Demo.
Gratis carried the township by
a small majority. The vote on
free turnpikeS is carried by
about eight hundred majority
in favor of it. The Democratic
Judges refused to take negro
votes, claiming that Congress
had not acted upon the Presi.
dents Message regarding the
18th Amendment, and they
could not vote. After consid
cradle parleying and tele.
graphing to Cincinnati for adj
vice, they concluded to allow |
them to vote. They conseu
quently voted strong Repub. |
lican.
At Alliance, the Democratic
candidate for Mayor has re.
ceived 81 majority. The Ooun.
Gil Is Republican. In the
county, the Treasurer is Re-
publican, and the Recorder is
Republican, with a majority
of about 275.
At Miamisburg, Capt. En-
manuel Schultz, Republican, is
elected Treasurer of this town.
ship. Usual Democratic ma
jorit, about 12O.
At Delphos, the Democratic
ticket was elected by the usual
majority, about 100. Four me-
groes voted the Democratic
ticket.
At Massillon, the returns of
that city and township are all
in, and the Republican ticket
is elected by a majority rang
ing from 30 to Is votes. There
was no regular Democratic
ticket.
At Columbus, the election
passed off quietly. About
tour hundred negroes Voted
The Independent city ticket
beats the Democratic ticket
by five hundred majority. The
new Council will stand eleven
Rebublicans to seven Demo~
Gratis.
At Cleveland, the election
for local officers passed of
quietly. The Democrats gained
two members of the Council
The vote was light.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
oFTHE
Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Ga.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, oon.
Meeting the Atlantic coast and themagnihceu.
hNrbors of the Chesapeake Bay with tho Ohio
rver at a point OF reliable navigation, and thus
with the entire Railroad system and water
transportation of the great West and South.
west forms the additional East md West
Trunk Line, so imperatiyely demanded for
the accom- OdatIon OF the immense and rapidly
growing transportation between the Atlantic
seaboard and Europe on the one hand, and
the great producing regions Of the Ohio and
Mississippi Valleys on the other.
The importance OF this Road as new out
let from the West to the sea maQnltiss II into
one Of national consequence, and insures 10
It an extensive through traffic from tho day Of
Its completion; while IN the development o.
the extensive agricultural and mineral 70.
sources of Virginia and West Virginia, IL pos.
sesses along its own line, the elements Of
large and profitable local business.
Thus the great interests, both general and
local which demand the completion OF The
Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad to the Ohio
rver, afford the surest guarantee ofits success
and value. and render II the most important
and substantial Railroad enterprise nov In
progress in this country.
It's superiority as an East und West routs.
and the promise of an immense and profitable
trade awaiting its completion, have drawn to
il the attention and cooperation of prominsai
ro,Iroa1 Of fhia a,N .
sound judgment and known integrity, whose
connection with it together with that Of emf.
nent citizens aud business men OF Virginia
and West Virginia, insures an energetic, hen.
Orablc, and successful management.
The road IS completed and in operation ffow
Richmond TO the celebrated White Sulphur
Springs Of West Virginia, s27 miles md thsrs
remain but 200 miles (now partially cons ruct.
ed) TO he completed, to carry 1t to the propos-
ed terminus on the ohio River at, or near. the
mouth ofthe Big Sandy River, $50 miles above
Gin ,innati, and $50 miles below Plttsburg.
Lines are now projected or in progress
through Ohio and Kentucky to this point,
which will connect the Chesapeake and 0hio
with the entire Railroad systems OF the West
and Southwe It, and with the Pacific Railroad.
Its valiab franchises and superior adVan-
tagcs will place the Chesapeake and OHIO Rail-
road Company among the richest and most
powerful and trustworthy corporations OF the
country and there exists q present value, In
completed road and work done, equal to the
entire amount of the mortgage.
The details of tho loan have been arranged
with SPECIAL reference to the wants OF all
classes ofinvestors, and combine the vArioua
features Inconvenience, safety, aud proteO,ioR
against loss or fraud.
IIha Ron,a ara il, donnpoiuoIiopa nf
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
he Bonds are in denominations OF
$1,000, $500, 800.

They will be issued rs coup on bonds, paya1
or
The bond may be registered In the name OF
the owner, WI h the coupons remaining paya>
Bile to bearer attached, tho principal being
then transferable only on the books Of the
company, unless re.asSIgned TO bearer or
The coupons may be detached and cancelled
the bond made permanent registered bond,
transferable only on the books Of the compa-
ny and the interest made payable only to the
registered owner or his attorney.
The three classes will be known respectively
as:
list. "COupon Bonds payable
to Bearer"
Cd "Registered Bonds with
Coupons attached"
Sd. Unregistered Bonds with
Coupons detached" and should
be so designated by correspondents In
specifying the class of bonds desired.
They have thirty years TO run from January
10, 1870, with interest at FIX per cent per an
nun from November l, 1869. Principal and
interest payable in gold in the city OF New
York.
The interests payable in May and Novsm.
Der, that it may take the place OF that Of the
earlier issues Of Eve. twenties, and suit the
convenience of our friends who already hold
Central and Western Pacific Bonds, with In
terest payable in January and July, and who.
may desire, IN making additional Investments,
to have their interest receivable at different
seasons Of the year.
The Loan is secured by mortgage upon
the entire line of road from Richmond 10 the
Ohio River, with the equipmen! and aIg other
property and appurtenances connected there-
with.
A sinking fund of 100000 perannum isproS
yided for the redemption of the bonds, to take
effect one year after the completion Of the
road.
The mortgage is for st5,oooo0o Of which
So OOO, 900 will be reserved and held in trust for
the redemption of outstanding bonds Of the
Virginia entral Railroad Company, noR
merged In the Chesap cake and Ohio.
or the remsinining sl3,0OO,OOo, Q suficient
amount will be sold to complete the road 70
the Ohio river, perfect and improve the rpr-
tiou now in operation, and thoroughly equip
the whole for large and active traiie.
The present. price Is ooand accrued interest,
A loan so amply secured, 30. carefully
guarded, and so certain hereafter TO- com-
msud prominent place among ths fAvoriss
securities in the markets, both Of this country
and Europe, Will be at once appreciated and
quickly absorbed.
Uavv r.cnentfullv.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
GRAPE Vim ES.

% OO0CONCoRD and Ives Seeding
~ UUUGrapc Vines for sale-wel roote
outdoor propagation entirely. These tw
varieties are most reliable r the climate an
soil of Southern Ohio. Will sell on
VERY REASo ABLE T E R NJ s
Liberal deductions made by the thousand
for vineyards. THOS. b. DAVIS.
Macarthur, November IL, 1869.
Clayton a Baird, agents, Athens, o.; e Mar
tin,agent, Plymouth, o., Robt. Wilcox, Ham
dan. o. ..Ht. N uFH rHi
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
FISK &HATCH,
Bankers.

p.s.--we have issued pamphlets contain.
ing full particulars, statistical details. maps;
ctc., which will be furnished upon application I.
We buy and sell government bonds' and re-.
cave the accounts OF banks, bankers, corpor..
atoms, and others subject 10 thech at 'sghss
and allow interest on daily balance
mar 10Is7o3m
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Office of FISK & HATCH.
BANKERS AND DEALERS IN
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES.
No. 8 NASSAU sTAErr, NV YORE.
February 18th. isrS.

The remarkable success which attended ou
negotiation Of the loans Of the Central PUcI1
Railroad Company and the Western PAcihs
Railroad Company, and the popularity and
credit which these loans have maintAinsdiA
the markets, both IN this country and In Bu.
rope, have shown that the nrst mortgage
boLds Of wisely located and hohorablY mana
ged railroads'are promptly recognized as the
most suitable, sais and advantageous form Of
investment, yelling more liberal income
than can hereafter be derived from govern.
ment bonds, a. d available 10 take their place.
Assured that, IN the selection and negotia.
ton of superior loans, we are meeting great
public want, and rendering valuable service
both to the holder Of capital and 70 those
great national works Of internal improvement
whose intrinsic merit and subst tantial ehAras.
ter entitle them to the use Of capital and the
confidence Of investors-we now offer vita
special confidence Rnd satisfaction the
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
is, AND 10th, 1870.

relative to any erroneous or excessive valua-
tiops, assessments or enumeratIons returned
by the Assessor or Assistant Assessors OF the
Eleventh District OF Ohio in the current annual
lists. And during said time the proceedings
of the Assessor and Assistant Assessors, to.
gethsr with the annual lists taken and return.
ed as aforesaid, will be submitted 70 the in
spection ofany and all persons Who may ap-
Assessor, as Aforesaid, ehall be made in writs
ing, and shall specify the particular cause,
matter or thing, respecting whicha decision
is requested, and shall moreover, state the
ground or principle Of error complained Of
ELIAS NIGH,
Assessor iith District, Ohio
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Lost.

DY the sub scriber, Pocket Diary contain.
Ding Forty.h hve Dollars, (s45) on the road
between Zaleski and Hope Furnace-supposed
on the railroad. / will pay a LIBERAL
REWARD to any one finding IT and leaving 1t
Il fmar2I JAMES BEALOT.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

THE bill to abolish polygamy
in Utah has finally passed the
House after a protracted de-
bate.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
To The Public.

VDEsIRE to- return thanks TO my custom
les for the liberal pitronage they have here
tofore bestowed upon me, and wish 70 INFORM
them that / will hereafter be closed on sun
day; the shop will be oPen unul Saturday
night, ~ ". All will, Therefore, oblige me by
coming at the proper time, as do not Miah TO
violate the Sabbath. JOB LUCAS.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

BIGELow Chapel, NJ. E. church,
at Columbus, Ohio, was entirely
consumed by fire, about 3 O..
clock last Monday morning
week. adjective flue," as
usual, said to be the cause.
Loss, $4,000; insured for Sc,
600.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

The Republicans carried the
city of Chillicothe, about 800
negroes voted. 200 of them
| from the I'd Ward mlrched up
to the polls and voted the Re-
publican ticket TO man.
The Republican ticket was
elected in Cincinnati, by up
wards of 5000 majority. The
Bible candidates were also
elected over the Anti-Bible by
a handsome majority to the
Board of Education.
AT Dayton the whole Dem
ocratic city ticket is elected.
Morrison, Democrat, for Mayor,
over Murray, Republican, has
about 500 majority. The TEN.
perance question defeated Mur-
ray. The colored vote was not
so large as was expected. The
Democrats got part Of it. The
Council stands thirteen Repub'
licans to nine Democrats.
A dispatch from Greenville
states that the white men and
negroes had an alteration to-
day, when a white man shot
and killed one Of the 'segroes.
The trouble grew out of The me-
groes exercising the right of
suffrage.
A disturbance occurred at
Frankfort, some eleven miles
west Chillicothe, and several
heads on both sides were crack
ed.
The colored vote, in Cincin
natl was 1854. or these, not
more than 25 are known to
have voted the Democratic
ticket.
A negro was Clerk Of the
election in Columbus.
The Democraticj judges refus.
ed TO receive the votes of col
ored voters in Circleville.
CONNECTICUT.
HARTFORD gives Jewel 1850,
3,4O7, and re.elects
Charles R. Chapman (Dem
Mayor, and the rest of the city |
ticket by over 600 majority. |
The Democrats have A majority |
in the Common Council. En- |
glish, for Governor, is, no doubt,
elected. The Legislature will
be close, but the Republicans
count on a majority in both |
branches.
Latest by Telegraph.
Athens April 5th.
Ed. RECORD:
William Golden, chairman Of
the Dem. central committee of
this county was elected Mayor
of Athens yesterday by 80 ma,
jorily. The town IS over 200
H.C. MARTIN,
Ed. journal.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

SUNDAY afternoon the South.
ern Indiana State Penitentlary
caught fire, and one entire wing
was consumed before the con. +.
flagration was checked. The
fire originated in the ceiling of
the center cell room, and the
the entire wing was consumed.
The shops and tools were saved,
and all the inmates, excepiin g
one colored prisoner, Isaac
Roberts, who was in the farih
est cell of the burnin & building.
He, despite all efforts, was
burned. At the time of the
fire ninety-two of the convicts
were in the chapel attending
prayer meeting. The loss is
about S25,0O0.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

JAMES SELBy LEWIS, a Lon>
don type setter, has been
proved the rightful heir to an
estate in Buckinghamshire
which has been. in chancery
ninety eight years. Strange to
say there is a triae left of the
property-about f3,OO0,00O.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Notice.

TNHE undersigned has been duly appointed
i executor Of the last will and testament OF
Smith Snyder, late of Vinton county, Ohio,
deceas sed. RACHEL SNYDER.
March %, 1870. Sw
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

The Memorial Diplomatique
says the Pope defers promo.
tions to Cardinalate until Sep
tember.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
BRowS a wILDEs, Attys.

A GREAT CHANCE FoRAGENTsl SIS to $50
per month. We want TO emplov good ngen
In every county in the u. s. on com
mission sr salary to introduce our World Re.
nowned Patent White Wire Clothes Lines; will
last hundred years. fyou want profitable
and pleasant employment, address II. s.
BUSH a co. Manufacturers, 70 William ST.,
N. Y. or 10 Dearborn st., Chicago. 4w.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
HinkIey Knitting Machine.

FOR FAMILY USE-simple, cheap, reliable
Ents everything. Agents Wanted. Circular
and sample stocking free. Address Hnkley
x hitting Machine Co., 1872 West 4th street,
Cincinnati, Ohio. mari 0|m
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
WM. A. KNAPP, adj. Gen.
/ lENDOnsMENT.J

SECOND AUDITORS 0FEIcE,
WASHINGTON, ID. c., March "a, 1870.
Respectfully returned. I'm
der the decision ofthe Supreme
Court ALL soldiers who enlisted
for three (3) years, between
May 4th and July 22d, 1861,
and HoNoRABLY discharged, are
entitled to 500 bounty
Claims may.presented and the
usual forms used.
Il. B. FRENCH, Auditor.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
GLORIA IN EXCELS!S nEOI
Fifteenth Amendmendmeni Victorious!

Fifteenth Amendmendmeni Victorious!
A NEW ERA !
Niger Out of the WOodpile !!
He Gets AEis Rights |!
Large Republican Gains !!
Sound the loud timbrel Ger EMptS
dark sea,
deborah has triumphed, his people are
free.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
New Advertisements.
INTERNAL
REVEN N.U E NOTICEI

AssEssoR's 0rFicE, \
UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE,
Eleventh District, Ohio, o,Ironton,April l,ls7O.
Notice is hereby given that appeals will be
received and determined at the Assessors
Office in Ironton, OHIO, during the business
hours Of each day, on
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
Tie Bounty Question.
ADJUTANT GESERAL's oFFIcpl
SrAlE OF Quo,

ADJUTANT GENkRAL OfFICbt
SrAIK OF ONO,
COLUMBUS, March &c, 1870.
TO The ONO STATE JOURNAL:
In order 10 correct erroneous
impressions in regard to there
cent decision of the Supreme
Court of the United States, rel
ative to bounties of soldiers
who enlisted in 1861, / enclose
a copy of an endorsement re-
ceived at this Office this NOR.
ming, with request that you
will publish the same.
Very respectfully
WM. A. KNAPP, adj. Gen.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

TIE railroad bridge over the
canal about one mile west of
Chillioothe was destroyed by
fire Monday night. The fire is
supposed to have origins pated
from the sparks Of a passing
engine. N'll' -
a GERMAN shoemaker named
Happ committed suicide in Cir
cleville last week.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
L. B. FRENCH, Auditor.
A DISPATCH from South Pas

A DISPATCH from South Pass
City, Wyoming 6 Territory, says:
'On the morning of the 31st
ult., a son OF DIR. James Irwin
was attacked by about twenty
five Indians, ON the outskirts
of Atlantic City. He was shot
with a bullet and three arrows,
and died from the effects OF
his wounds. The attack was a
surprise to the citizens, as it
was supposed that the Indians
around were peaceable. AT.
ter the attack a paety Of cit
izeEs from Atlantic City set
out to look for prospecting
parties scattered over the ad-
jacent country. They returned
yesterday with the bodies Of
j. Mcclure, A. Kellogg, e. F.
Asberry, W. @. Bennington
and James II. Othick, found in
different places, horribly mu'
tilated. Four more of the Cit
izens are still missing, and
there is no doubt that two of
them have been killed, as they
were near the trail of the In.
dians. The stage due at 3 p.
M. has not yet arrived, and it
is now believed that it has
been captured by the Indians.
Our people are loudly calling
for Sheridan or Baker, and if
troops are not soon sent 10
protect us, our citizens will do
a little Pieganizing on their
own account"
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07

FLOUR has fallen to So per
barrel. ....- ..-..
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
FAMILY BIBLE.

Containing Concordance, Bible Dictionary,
Chronological and other tables, etc, with
twelve steel engravlngs and over one thousand
fine wood cuts, Photograph Album Family
Record, Marriage Certltirate and other popu-
lar FIXTURES, Sold alone or in connection with
other Cf our FIRST class books. Agents are
netting from $40 TO s25 der dav.
gB-Circuars, specimen uages with lluStra-
ton, ETC.. sent free on application Address,
f. HANNAFORD & CO., Publishers of first.
class subscription books, III West Fourth
street, Cincinnati. mar 10 At
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
II. @. MARTIN,
Ed. journal.
COLUMBUS.

Tie Republicans elected six
of the n1ne councilmen, this
gives the Republicans eleven
members in the new council to
seven Democrats.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
ST. LOUIS.

The city election for IA AL.
dermen, 10 School Directors ,
City Register and Circuit
Judge passed off quietly. The
vote was very light, with no
opposition 10 negroes voting.
Eleven wards heard from re-
turn s Radical, 2 Democratic
and 1 Independent Aldermen,
6 Radical and 3 Democratic
School Directors. There was
no opposition to Fred. W.
Fuchs. Radical, for City Regis
ter, or George A. Madill, Dem
ocrat, for Circuit Judge.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
own account.

THE corps of engineers sur
veying the Columbus and Iron
ton Railroad had, at last ac-
counts, reached the mouth of
Salt creek, in the Scioto Val
ley. They will run another
line from Jackson via Rays
vile. They are making fair
progress and report the route
through our rugged hills as of
more easy construction than is
generally supposed. Since
they have reached the valley,
their progress toward Colum-
bus will be more rapid.
The Vinton record. [volume] (M'arthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1866-1891, 1870-04-07
FROM$5 TO S1OPER DAY

Can be made BY any one with the American
Knitting Machine. knitting stockings, &c,
while expert operators can even make more,
knitting fancy work, which always commands
a ready sale. A person can readily knit from
twelve to fifteen pairs of stockings per day,
the profit on which will not be less than forty
cents per pair ItI