davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11
How the Farmers Suffer from Radical
Legislation. ,og -, sasf

b TIE price of wheat on the 18th of July
in Liverpool was, for MOI red western, 8
shillings per 100 pounds, which, at the
rate of geldthat day 14per cent.) is ex-
actly equivalent to $24S15 currency.
On the 22d of July the price in Liver
100 pounds, or, at the rate of gold on that
day go per cent?, equivalent to 81 9715
currency, or a rise of 40 cents. 4o-~isT
Let the following table therefore, e
plain a strange anomaly: .b -,
RED WESTERN WHEAT PER 100 POUNDS.
In Liverpool reduced to cur
Rsncy(vc2~-."-.."...sss 4sN Sssgns &c
1.-The question, therefore, is, very peril
nent Whogains the other 20 centsf The
Europeans truly pay Us 40 cents, in cur
Lrency nor to-day for 100 pounds OF
wheat than they did4on the 18th, while
the farmeEdoes not get much more than
two-ifthsof it. ~ -
The explanation is as deplorable as it is
huniliattng. which the following table
may explain: - 1t Do a5I@ Oh So
To LiverDecFoy steam s SSty ! IL "a. 1 NId ~
To L~iverpootby sailing ships. : Sd. lloyd.
Thus it will be seen that the odd %
Cents currency more per hundred pounds
Of wheat Is swallowed up by the extra
IAAkh Ao0 QO4IACusM "1blG4 dAlCAL-
able to state that the English saleneJ have
tneY steam-shipping in our ports; hat our
poor andecfaZy commercial navy, consist
ing of old wooden hulks, is ignored and
neglected that the sudden withdrawal of
10000 tons of German steam shipping
per week to- Europe has, in the absence of
American or other steam shipping, de-
hvered our. grain shipping over complete
ly into the hands of the English. Now,
two things are perfectly clear: If at this
moment the United States had, as they
are entitled to have, and have for five
years yearned to have q large steam feet,
heights would not haYeTisen in seven or
Eight days 400 per cent; and the farmers,
instead of only getting two fifths adVan-
tage of the rise In grain in Europe would
have reaped the q llSbeneft.7
Secondly, instead of the English earn
ing some $10,000,0 900 in freight, which
they will do before the frost sets in, our
own people would have at least shared in
the profits instead of looking N. And
now GENES the sequence, which is as dis
graceful as it is oppressive. The farmers
cannot get by three-ffths the, full advance
in the value for their wheat, because their
own country has no shipping to compete
with the English. Their own country
men have no steam fleet because govern
ment refnses to allow them to buy foreign
snlps, n they are unable to build them
at nome. They are unable to build iron
9hlps at home because Messrs. Morreu, of
Pen%nsylvania, Griswold, and others, have
isrge IRON works, and levy a tax of from
% go ~ per cent. on iron, and the mate
goes into ship-building. And the
loss, disgrace and oppression serve orr
people right, because they have not vet
risen to hurl the oppressors from power
and place those in their stead who will do
a hee people justice.-Ne0 York World,
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

EsHThese fguresare not entirely accurate;
but are very close approximations, most
of them taken from thee billsspssseA Cur
agreed on, by the clerk Of the Committee
on Appropriations The Indian lAppro.
priation bill passed the Senate appropri.
ating s. ,000s000a day or two ago. We
offered to accept it, but sonf dieagreement
in conference a bill 4orA$500O,000 was
submitted as a temporary Eexpedient; df
course the other $2,000,00 0 must be given
hereafter. So in the legislative bill. The
Senate, under pretence of saving $1,000
eco, actually added $1,500,Q 0QA a. They,
make, the tdistllery storeKeepers draw
their pay from the Strict colect5rs IN
stead of from, the treasury, as all public
officers ought to, do. One million FIVE:
hundred thousand dollars has to be thus
paid, but $1,000, 000e swasf Stricken nom.
the bill, and it appears that much less is
appropriated, and swhateFeyisr taken by
mdirectiona and concealed isSsupposedf TO,
-beisaved, and to be in favor of economy,
as the people are not expected to. find it
out as it does not appear in the papers
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

IF you DO not feel wen you send for, q doctor,
he calls upon you, looks wise, scrawls some HERO
glyphics upon a piece of paper which. you take to
a drug store and there pay 80 cents to 500, be-
sides the doctors fee, for a remedy nine times ont
of ten not half so good as DIR. MoRsE's INDIAN
RooT PILKs, which cost but IS cents per box. Do
youthinkthe former the best because You pay the
most for TT If you do, We adYise you to use, inst
rs an experiment, the MoRsE's INDIAN Roor
Pills. They are prepared from a formula pro-
nounced by the most learned physicians Of our
country, to be the best and most universal of FAM
lily medicines. The MoRsE's INDIAN Roor PMS
cure Headache, Liver complaints, INDIGESTION.
Dyspepsia, Female Irregularities, &C., and are put
up both sugar-coated and plain. Give them q
trial. Sold by all dealers.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

DAvIs'PAN ~KILLER.-From the reports of deal
ers In this city. We think no proprietary medicine
has hAda 1arPefFale. ns5vauable properties. as a
speedy cure for pain, cannot fail TO be generally
appreciated, and no family should be without 81
IN case of accident, or sudden attack OF ;dysenferv
diarThea, cholera morbnA, and even Asiatic choI,
era yields to its magic power, as we see by re-
ports from those eect1onsin the southwest where
the disease has been particularly virulent the past
summer-HOntTAH IIdnscT4pt.. -
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

EVERY SATURDAY-Chapter seventeen
of 'The Mystery Of Edwin brood" is given in
No 81. A double-page illustration, in the shape
of a supplement, of the late State Ball at Bucking-
ham Palace, six full-page engraving, and a like
ness Of Alfonso, son of the eI-Queen of Spain, and
-heir.apparent to the crown, comprise the excel
lent pictorial display in this number. FHDs,
oseoop q Co, Boston. 300 per annum.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11
Tho Argument of Fncfr. with the consent Of

The Argument of Facts. With the consent of
the parties concerned, the following facts are made
public: On the 23d Of October last, Levi N. Phillips,
civil engineer. residing in Harlem, was suffering from
an obstinate and severe bilious affection, accompanied
by great bodily weakness and utter loss of appetite.
In compliance with the wish of friend. (Mr. j. 8. La
trobe, of 40 Amity Place, New York. Mr.. Phillips COM
meneed taking PLANTATION BlTTERs. He had no faith,
he ea'd, but would make the experiment. We give
the result. as related by Mr.. P. himself at S. Park
otherdSy, in a restaursnt.' said he. sand told hin thai
the preparation saved my life. Isay SO nos. Iweigh
fourteen pounds more than / did five weeks ago, am
quite well, and as to eating-wen, ask me to dinner
and you'll see" Facts like these are worth a thousand
assertions, and Mr.. Phillips and his friend are at all
times ready to indorse them.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11
9~IRatsEeIor5a Hair DtN.

This splendid Hair Dye is the best "a % SoklGf
me only tueendper1eet Dye; harmless, reliable, In
Htantaneous; no disappointment; no ridiculous
CRATES and1eaves the Hair soft and beautiful hlfek
street, Kew York
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

"You are a scoundrel, sir. You told me
aNo, I didn't.p5I
"You did, sir, you said you were Owen
EGrimes.p 'S.i4TE
s"Well, 81 I am. I am OWN Grimes 9
bill for amonth's board, and ! am obliged
Itoyou for the money topay It" > ~
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

gomez ms most diagraeefa Je4hibit,
twas "a statamentN by the Treasury
R f2S% %&ssssssbbadss e. mr. Ds gsntlSfn an
the 2Sth of J1naiass whfchhe Iafd Before
the House evidently not believing it, that
the reason tier estimates for this
year appear so large is that the clerks in
t~he4department had made q mistake Of
$39,OO0,OOO in making them out.tI prefer
however, to give fhe statement of Mr.
Dawes; s aeK les
Tho House Wil reco1lect, Mr. Chair
man, that in some remarks I submitted at
the early part of the session, took occa-
| sion to nn tina estimates made by h
l Administration fofthe coming hsca! year
LWith, the estimates made by b past Ad-
ministration for the present year, iurs
| nishedi to the House of Representatives
for their information, when T told the
/ House that the balance was alarmingly
Abatnst the estimates for, the coming year.
| AS I have said, this attracted some atteh-
| ton and some remark, and was denied in
| some quarters. 1t has also happened, Mr..
| Chairman, that no two gentlemen since
that timeIh9ve been able TO agree upon
what was exactly the sum or amount of
estimates made by the1ast Administrator
for this year, md the amount of estimates
made by this Administration for the next
| year., every gentleman commenting ION
kthem haTingsa different sum total fOrsthe
aInounk. The Treasury Department. has
Therefore felt justified in employing one
kofiits most skilfn accountants in stating
the estimate for this year, madelast-Yeart
and the estimates for next yeaf, mddethis
year, and the result of thai investigated
I taket pleasure in laying before the
House with all its details. sA
at WIN be seen that the balance in
favor of the estimatesef the present Adj
m~inistration for the next f~iscaa-gearo e
the last Administration for this fsca1year
is $8,09S, 245.19. tits but fair to state that
! this difference is found by the Treasury
Department correcting their own ms
takes IN their estimates spbmitted-toNfhi his
House to the amount of $50, o 1000. All
these mistakes in the estimates are made
against themselves. There is acorrection
also of the estimates for the p~resent-year
Lby the last Administration, an omission
having been found Of about $~9,000,0oo.J
Yet with-a pretended mistake, first of
$7,OO0000 and next et 1884, 00, GOO, we do
not hear that any of the so-called blum
derers have been either dismissal or reps
rimanded. The whole thing is trapspar-
ent; itis a bold, unblushinE-attenpt to
hconceahfrom the country h real facts,
Which 1otfonly shoWSho diminu6onofex-
Ep~enditures, but arlarPe increasessEEgixed
comparative ststemS1t of the amonntsof
the bills passed for last year andsofsrfpr
this. 1t is as follows: ~
f~ddreSR1s6H or AUTHORIZATIONS
hSDhg4 siJeNE 30S1s70, AND 1s71,
4 HTMM.I - R-E&%EH
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11
Dnrno1s Cgtarrh Suun

Strengthens Weak K5ep-1mproVes the HeaEing.
Relieved Headache, Fromotes Expectoration,
Cures Catarrh In Its worst forms, and Gweetens the
Breath. Il contains no Tobacco, is mid, ana pro
all who appreciate "a Clear Head" Sold every
where by Drugg1sts: - aoo,t.
100 william St. New York.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

GThere Is but one opinion in regard to SEA Moss
FARINE- All speak in Its praise, and like It II is found
to be a great favorite with all classes OF our people, and
viii prove a great blessing TO the Door Ills very cheap,
and viii go q long way."-Ho11eJ journal. -
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11
PROMPT,
HONORABLE,
TRAIGHTFORwARD

LARGEST and mosf successfui DOLLAR HOUSE, mtne
conntry-THE ONLY UNE indorsed pX rhe isfstet
nanera and RTnrpss Companies Of the Uniteo oIAles.
Our goods give universal sattsfacuon1 SSnmr RSerts are
tOfAnPnfs okRNOT BE ExCKLLEDs anu O@
free. Haying two Houses-Boston ena SnSas yScNsSs
faculties are unequnlIed, ana 9Yh1IIs t1sae combined
IL ~ Se 1d for Circular and Free Club TO
II TT :. q. THOMPSON & CO., hiais
IA Lake-st, Chicago, or 1856 Federaist' BOSOM
% : countrv dealers having Dollar Stores or de-
~ will hnd Il to their advantage 70 examine
our stock before purchasing elsewhese; speclA De-
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

Ira man is given. to liquor, see that
LIQUOR is not given to him.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

THE census recently taken in Hungary
shows a population of 1~5,429.238.
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11

~ odT
eoniq ~
, a5d2iu Y1i
bsnoqsor.
zshe9absN
81 jsOanh,
Eaton weekly Democrat. [volume] (Eaton, Ohio) 1866-1875, 1870-08-11


.sNaH
IDe
tgulnOl iif,
s5v4s7
,fa4 .ds1uJi
1SIoat,ga
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
HOUSECLEANING.

"The melancholy days have come. the saddest
of the year.
securing far and near;
Heaped in the corners OF the room, the ancient
dirt lay quiet,
And spiders wove their web secure from fear
and din and riot;
But now the carpets all are NJ, and from the
staircase top
The mistress calls to man and maid. to WELD the
broom and mop.
The parlor and the chamber floor were cleaned
aweek ago,
The carpets shook and windows washed, as all
the Dcighbors know;
But still the sonetum had escaped-the table
piled with books,
Pens, ink, and paper all about, peace in its very
looks
Till fell the women on them all as falls the
plague men.
And then they vanished all away-books, pa
pers, ink, and pen.
And now, when comes the m ster home as come
he must at nights,
To find all things are ''set to wrongs that they
have ''set to rights
When the sound of driving tack is heard though
the house is far from still,
AND the carpet women are on the stairs, that
han binger of ill
He looks for papers, books or bills, that all were
And signs to find them on the desk or in the
drawer.
And then he grimly thinks Of her who sets this
fuss afloat,
And wishes she were out at sea in a very leaky
boat;
He meets her at the parlOr door. with hair and
cap awry,
With sleeves tucked up and broom in hand, de-
hance in her eye;
He feels quite small, and knows full well there's
nothing to be said,
So holds his tongue, and drinks his tea, and
sinks away to bed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07

u ~
POSITIVE SALE OF VALUABLE REAL Ks.
TA1E: BY ORDER OF THE COURT
- Of the District Of Columbia ps.s IN eSsn
ysscery cause No. ll64, Docket :, VIM. n pe
NaJIfhh 81 al vs. Emma X. De Vaughn ei al. we
ssd, ~, Al pubic auction, on MONDAY, the 10th
premises, the west part Of Lot h, in square No Us
beglnning Ter said part north street. AZ the
north~ est corner ~ said lot, and running thence
Ella be en-, distance of lS feet los inches. thenc.
essierly parallel with said north street distanee
OF Al feet and inch. thence northw dlV parailel
with the western BOUNDARY Of said LOT - distance
with north street distance 90 10 feet and sirrhas
thence northwsrdiy psrall eel with the western bound
Any OF sad lot Is distance OF ITO feet to said
street: thence westwardly on the sou, bern bound
inches TO the said PLACE Of beginning and improve
ments. consisting Of three story Brick Dwelling
win basement; containing ~ rooms, y street
north, south side, between sth and 10Th streets
,oh tbe tohpwlns day. TUESDAY. the LII day ef
stso clock p M ~ the sucti N rooms Of Coop
- Lanief' We VIII sell the follo~ing unimpnOyed
Lots Is, G, n, y, and G, In .qu.re g.
20. - square ~ Lot 2. square ~.
Lot L. square ts1 Lot 5, square OBS
deposit of s2s will be required upon each 10, a,
time Of sale. ~ 0- ~ -
Terms Of sale; One third Of the purch... money %
ne PSF essh 10 hand the residue thereof in respec
est 60 be secured by deed OF on the rrorsrty
A deed given when the purchase money il naid
stamps and conveysncing ~ the Cost ef the pur-
purchaser At the fall OF the hammer III The terms
OF sale are not complied with within three DAYS fr1m
the day OF sale, the property will be resOld AZ the
cost oil the def"ultins ppr, sssGar
4. " suahRir rrustee-.
myt d&ds COOPER LATlMER. Aucts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
LATE TELEGRAMs, dtc.

Two sailors belonging to a Spanish man of
war captured the Cuban General Goicuria on
Guajaba Island. The remainder of GoicuriaS
party, consisting OF Canadian, three pilots and
two Cubans named Cequero, are still at large on
the island Three Spanish gunboats are watch
ing closely to prevent their escape.
General Jordan, and n number of other lead
ing officers OF tie Cuban army, arrived at New
York yesterday. They report the Cuban cause
10 be in a better condition than at any previous
time, and that the success of the revolutionists
depends only on time, etc.
From Madrid IL is reported that Senior Oloza-
ga has arrived from Paris. and il is rumored
that Marshal Serrano will not resign, but will be
invested with the fun forms of Royal Regent.
ThiTty-eight Spanish Bishops announce from
Rome their refusal to take oath to the new con-
stitution of Spain, although the Pope interposes
no objections.
Charles L. Lawrence, the Treasury Agent in
New York, accused Of smuggling ribbons from
Canada was yesterday discharged.
Letter postage between the United States and
the Sandwich Islands will be reduced tn si-
cents after the 1st Of july.
- me objects of mems alteration change
In the time Of Moses they worshipped the golden
calf; now they worship the saw-dust calf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
EVENING STAR.
FORTYFIRST CONGRESS-.
CopcIusIou Ye.terday,s ProceedInxs

SENATE--After our report closed-the legis-
lative. executive and judicial appropriation bin
being under consideration
The Proviso that the Congressional library
Shall be kept open in the evening from to 10
O'Clock was stricken ont.
PUBLICATION or THE LAWS DISCONTINUED.
The Committee on Appropriations reported
IN favor of disseminating the publication of
the laws Of the United States in the newspa-
pers.
Mr.. Morrill, said this was ON the recommen Ia
ton OF the State Department.
Mr.. Williams thought that it was very neces-
sary that these laws should be published in the
journals of the country. 1t was a long time De
fore the pamphlet edition OF the laws would De
out, and laws would go into operation before
The people knew what they were
Mr. Morton thought instead OF dlsconunnlng
the Qualification OF the laws in the papers, they
should be published in more papers They
should be published in one paper In each Con-
After considerable further discussion, the
recommendation of the committee was con-
CURED in
After the adoption of some further amend
1nents Of no general importance, the Senate adj
jOurned until Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
Try VIM. b. WALL co. Auctioneers,
- New Marble BuildinQ
Nos 900 and 900, southeast cor. Pa ave. and 9th #

GUARDIANS SALE OF VALUABLE REAL,
ESTATE in THE CITY OF WASHINGTON
The undersigned guardian of the minor
cs: children Of William McDermoft, deceased. in
6pursuaace of q decree Of the Orphans Court
OF the District OF Columbia passed on the 18th day
March, A. ID. 1870, and which was duly ratified by
the supreme Court of the District of Columbia on
the 2th day Of April A. d. 1879, will, on tn Rs
DAY the 18th day of May, A ID. 1870 at the hour OF
ga clock p. m, in front Of the premises sell ali
the right, title interest and claim OF the said minor
heirs ia and to al that part Of Lot No D. in Square
No. los, In the city of Washington, District OF Co.
lumbia, being the west 81 feet Of said lot the
same fronting 81 feet on the south line OF north
street, between 18th and 18th Streets and running
back south Of equal width between parallel Inee
to the line Of said lot And at the same tine
will sell all OF the undersigneds individual right
title, interest and estate in and to the same pron,
erty The said lot of ground IL improved by 1arSe
and comm odious Brick Dwelling, and is locatei IN
one Of the most desirable localities OF the CITY
Terms Of sale One third cash; residue in two
equal payments for which the notes Of the puycha-
ser will be required, payable in six months and
one in twelve months, with interest from dsy of
sale; and on the payment 81 the last nete deed Oh
conveyance will be given. All veg ancing and
stamps At the cost OF the purchaser. And the nm
dersigned reserves the right. in Of default on
the part OF the purchaser to comply with the terms
OF sale within fye days from day of SALE to resen
said premises II the cost and risk Of saiddefaultne
purchaser. Sl.s will be required when the prop
" JESSIE McpERMOTT,- Guardian.
w. T.. WALL CO.
apA-eo tkepublcan} Auctioneers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
Rf COOPER LATIMER, Auctioneers,
- successors to James q. McGuire & To- >
Southwest corner of Pennsy IL auiA ave and lIfh .

RY COOPER LATIMER, Auctioneers,
- Successors to James q. Mcclure & 10, >
Southwest corner Of PennsylSanis ave. and llfb s.
TRUSTEES SALE OF A VALUABLE LOT
MAR TO WASHINGTON CITY, BRING PART
0f THAT ESTATE KNOWN As METROPUe
LIS VIEW.
- BY virtue of an order Of the Supreme Cont Of
othe District of Columbia, the undsrs signed Trus.
-tee viii sell at public auction, at the rooms OF
Cooper Latimer. Auctioneers, Pennsyiyania ave-
nue., on MONDAY, the sd day Of May, 1870, at y
O'Clock m, that valuable Lot known on the plaf az
Metropolis View as Lot No. r. containing A., . Il
and per Of land, less. The lot il 81 inatei
on the old Bladepshsrg road, at the head of
ssenne. and Is opposite to the residence OF Mr. E.
A plat of the property can be seen at Cooper A
Lnfimer auction rooms. Taxes to be settiod to da
Of sale.
covenant will be required on the part or the
purchaser that he will net allow any slauohters
house or other nuisance to be erected on the lot.
onyeyancins and revenue stamps at the par.
chaser cost. .4
Terms Of sale: One fourth cash; balance in s,ual
payments at 6, u and Is months, with interest Ne
ferred payments to be secured BY notes endors 10
'"e '.'''Ae0J JOHN 81 A. MIDDLETON. TIN. =.
my2dts COOPER LATIMER, An It's,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
TRUs TEES SALE

- BY virtue OF deed of trust, dated Aueust
~ isSs recorded i'm Liber T and r. No III. "a
tio "a, &c, OF the land records Of the county Of
Masnngten, u. g.. 1 will offer at auction on
THURSDAY the 18th day Of May next AZ o'clock
r mr. on the premises, Lot number one, a ) in
Square number nine hundred and twenty. (92n ] and
the easrtwenty six feet, from front TO rear OF Lot
t9l5 In Washington. ~ i''S "'o'
Terms OF sale One-third OF the purchase monsv
TO be paid IN cash, and the residue IN two canal in
Interest," TO be secured. The terms Of sale must be
complied with within one week after sale or the
ceiaultIng purchaser. Conveyancins aud stamps at
apis 2swts WALTER s. cox. rrns,s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1870-05-07
THOMAS AURRAY AND WIHE,l
The Mayor, Board Of Aldermen, and At
Board of Common Counc II OF the No
City Of Washington, D. u.
II & MARSHAL,s SALE


In virtue Of writ Of eri faciss in the above en-
titled cause ISSUED from the clerk ooe Of the an
preme Court Of the District Of Columbia, and 10 me-
directed, viii cell ct public sale for cash In front on
the Court House door Of said District, on MONDaY
the sd day Of May instant, 11e, at u O'Clock III
Defendants right, title, claim and interest In cha
inches Of lot No. s. in square No. 40 by the denth az
the lot together with all and singular the imnroxe
ty of the said defendants and win Be sod 10 ssfsfv
execution INC; e,s8 In favor Of the aid Thomas
Murray anu Wno. ALEX. SHARP,
myzsds s U.e nzrshAl, D.e.