davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1870-08-16
TIE NoATRRHST,
lie HtVAAHwB8T.
IOWA.
Iowa hoasss m eatsora1 years oln who weigh
nnt1 "A rs

ioNA-
Iowa hoassa m editor II years cl1 wn6 weigh
onlJ - NJ,
wrscossn
The Basaboo Republic says tho total population
OF that place IL 71l, Including town aud yiItaxe
~ ASNnst 4, ,1O$ In 1856, and a,sas In 1865.
~Fetef story. Of Brooklyn, started frpm tia
ncnSe, On Monday OF last week, to hunt htt cowa
fot returning In the morning, the nelghbo1s we're
f1lsed and sesfcn wzs tnstltnted. when he was
found dead in piece OF woods 1bout 1fty rods
from his house. No marks OF violence we're d.a.
covered On his person, and The Cause ot his dessh
reruatns 4 myhtery.
lirels hAllstafm on Friday, The bornhtsdrneas
lasted only few minutes, but waa very effective.
The windows suffered largely, and tho t1nes In the
gardens were pretty generally destroyed.
MICHIGAN.
Detroit has 80 miles OF Ne.er pipes; 81 mlIes Of
scwets; about 10 tnjts.s OF paved stfeeks. and Is
miles OF st-eef .ailwayh
-Mlss Elizabeth Ann Swartont, known widely
Is the founder Of the Elm wood Seminary d. Glen.
Falls. y, J.; died lately from starvation. In q
Michigan insane asylam. Close application tc
stndy IVES the cause Of her insanity, aud she de.
cllntd to take any fool
The Grand Rapids Eagts OF the 18th says
ave learn from q gentleman Just from the sceng
VI OPc40AuU1t tGAI kuf k1AEklAEeIN On Tie G4fAQG
Rapids Indiana Railroad, from Kalamazoo
north, 8re now cut seventeen miles, and HltalI
ssx miIcs Of Wa}tauu. Over mile and quarse
day is 1ayi7g, and, with the rapid progress from
this city south, ten aays more Ia expected clos.
the gap Al present onty fourteen niles remain
| to be laid from kalama1>o south 70 vicksbuSx
| WHEN The two gsps between thta city and Fur
Wayne will be ready for operation, which, frog
the present northern terminus At Paris, vii
form continuous line Of over two hundred u,flys
| 1t Is expected that the tron will ali be laid b
September !. or soon after, though several week
vii he required to ballast The track up, really IL
| general buE!ncss-"
MINNESOTA.
The Waseca .ytEs tells Of a fatal accident thu
occurred to the intaut aud only child OF John /
Wade, seald!ag I'll ntl.so township. On satue,sa
week the child waA anusing Itself with what
kuown aA =" wood sctrw," one and oue-fout;
i1ehes in diameter, and i,y some means manage
to get 1t into it, throat. doctor vas immediate
sent for, hut the child died beture his arrival
| OHIO,
| A Ctnt tinpAti man was so much tAcensed At
Assessor for rating his property too high, tina,
aud hts wife VoundeA asu. nehriy to drasa vi,
clubs.
| THE TERRITORIES.
A region cf salt ten miles square, core.tnx tt
ground Ike gravel, has been found In New Me,
, 1870-08-16


fee themselves to laborers. Given, a
certain amount Of capital and a
cortain :. number Of laborers ii. the
country,-the natural rate OF wages would
establish itself according to wcllknown
laws. But, according to the protective
theory, the capitalists are not saeisfied With
this natural rate Of wages. They want TO
ray more 30 they get Law paased 70
eoinpe1 inc community 20 pay then aoueae
Pee' -, .u'.l p.oeue'e, 9uao. .n ~
,enee .AA w. - - u4 .os I1os .ne - eaal;no ~
49,. o.' 49, 80 NY 49, a9 49, ~ .-o.-nt tssm.
aa,res fror, e.rrs;,,a ~. thar BENEVOLENT
intentions 10 The 1aborers now
IN the countrv, One Of the resolutions Of
The lste indianapolis Woo1Ien Conrentiou
iu7ites the operatives Of foreigu countries
to como here and establish theuselves,-as
competitors, 81 'course, with those already
bero. Aud now one Of the special organs
Of the l1ich-tariH fsataruity threatens Amor.
, 1870-08-16

Metz 10 defend itself, is not clear, II they
ATTEMPT she ars., they ieeve the ph,ssi.ns
IN almost uuoost1seted pash 10 Paris. Il
The "econd, tho sRetiss .sufrcaaer ot Metz
Is certain. The two days Of conflict before
Metz have NOT: been less decisive, and,
p1oeably, not lass bloody, than the battles
Of Weissenbusg, Worth, and the sa.r.
Evet5f hfng, Indicates that the result has
!nen another Sadowa for Prussia,
, 1870-08-16

"A most Interesting series Of observations u
aotnI 70 ts begun unIrr the Authority ot tie Sac
fes4l3 OF Var. 10 the s9rsl Corps Of The army
haa been committed The wurk az organizing reg
nlar system Of weather reports By telegraph and
elEuRls along the seahoash End 1na coass Nue OF
the Northern lAkes- Enlstue1ts Ut conpelen:
men IN enter nssoa ta1s important and valuable
service ars Invited, and the telegraph coupln!e.
Ease teeu asked 10 suhr!t proposals Ut the srsu.s
upon which they Will transmit promptly aua
At1kstsf the leces4a1Y tnfxIIts1.nce -
, 1870-08-16

HABlEX. Winnenago Co., III, Aag. IL.
To fAs Editor Of 7Ae caiaagu Tribune: :
The Hon. Il. G. Brown. Jr., OF Rockford.
Republican candidate for the Assembly, I'd
dressed large and enthusiastic uaeetins Of
the citizens Of Harlem, on Saturday evening.
Aug. IS. Subject: The Europeau VAT which
the speaker hsndled skiHutiy, be bein8 fre-
quent;y interrupted by Eaesissd .pplaase.
AZ the concluaiou ct the Colopels sesasYks.
strong speeches ware msde and resolution .
edopted, setting forth NJ. Bsown's qua,,tica-
tlons - good citizen, An aba 1.nyer, aud a
ssauneh Republican, for tae poaition 70 which
he aspiresr and pledgng tte unanimous sup
port Of onr town IN his cause. Tho meetipg
then adjourned, amid the beat Of good feel.
ing:
This il the opening bail Of the campaign,
md reflects great credit upon Colonel Brown.
aARLKX.
, 1870-08-16
| POLITICAL.
Harst.1 crE, Pa, has chance to elect 4 eo!orci

4uLtl1l-tA%
Harrt1 c.E, Pa, has chance to elect co!ored
Mayer.
-sixs.-nine OF the Republican members Of the
present ConRttss served II the Union armies
Eieveu members who served On the same side arc
Chased a. Democrats
Tho Republicans Of the F1,st South Carolina
District Justly assert that they have improved
,hear chances hy having induced Ar. BF. White
nore to withdraw from the contest - their
candidate.
Clubs are forming throughout the FItsh Co..
eresaonsl District OF New Tosk-she Seventh.
Tenth, Thirteenth. sud Fourteenth v AFbs OF New
York cttJ-fo advocate the election OF Assistant
District Attorney WE u. Tweed, jr.. IN place OF
John MofFisse9.
The Richmond Va.) enquirer says 1t IS re-
t4rted that Colonel r. VI Hughes will tc the Re
| publican candidate for congress II the W1the
Distr1ct The Hon. Fayelts AcNulen Il already
III The neld ~ an independent candidate. md the
rthel General Terry Il the uouines Of the ConseT-
| ystive rA1tf.
Neal Dow has recently published letter, In
which he says that, while thini party u1sy be The
| outy alternative In some States, Ia Maine the
Republican psrty 4 now 70 thoroughly senher-
arcn thAt Temperance men Will do the CAUSE most
good By acting cordially with that party.
"A eoaored clergyman has returned to Mary.
land SITTER suffering nvc yeszs Imprisonment and
eclnR sentenced to " perpetual bsuishmen1 frou
| the Vnlted States Il slight e:ch OF power, b.
| the way, by the suthoHuea Of ~'a-''. :1r iIav
ing In hts possession, IN ls3.. .-uY, ef "Cacls
t Tum'e Cahin.
John Cessna, II Il said, vi II reuotalnAtet
for Congress By the Republicans Of The Stxtecn,i
Pennsylssnis District He was elected tu 1898 b,
The ncagre majority Of 1s4.
The Democrats at the F,fln Ohio nlssx1ct hay,
| nominated Charles 1amlsou for Congress- Z 1t
Is the district now represented bJ ME, Auagen
whose e1uetue E1ew4 have male him obpoxiou
even 70 the Democratic party. The llAt.tct con
tains about 46,eOo voters, and Is usually Demo
cratic By about no atosity.
ID j, Mor1elL u Cambria County, hxs beef
declared 10 be the UNANIMOUS choice Of Hunting
don County, tr It's de1vxAte4 In conSentinn Assem-
bled. for Representative IN Congress from th
! rrnnsylyanta Seventeenth District. This act1o
secures tho reorganization Of Mt. Mcrretl- He vi
! elected two years ago By only le& majority.
! -A large meeting was held Ia fottlAnd II!
| week 70 Savcs the election ot Governor Joshua
Chamberun. TO the United States Senate mel
winter. 1ohn D. Brown presided. Ard seFes
; prominent men took part 4 committee WAS u
pointed 10 forward the objects OF the meeting
q The other candidates named for the position a.
Lot NJ Morrill,, now Senator, aud Israel WAs
buYue, Jr., who holds the once OF Collector Of
i. | port Of Portland.
The coming Republican State Convention
Missouri, TO nominate Z candidate for Govern
s and other State ofnccx, viii number 1a1 det
- gatea. Each county viii hlve one delegate I
IL every 1so Republican voses eaks for President
= 1seo, and N additional delegate toe any ffart1
, 1870-08-16

oanbe taisn xW.J BY Ytlssmanaaactn1s1, whose
place Of busfnaa4 u kept constantly 8catuou
tT ) force Of eighteen Or twenty persons, act-
It Il felony for any ons, except thoso auth
o1ized by tho TEessaz1, 70 have this psper IN
bis poseeaaion, o. to initiate it. the lattez on
enco being punikhabis by = fine Of 25, 600 or
fifteen yeArs imprisonment at hard labor, OF
14cfh
, 1870-08-16
VlNuM VITE.
WARMERS VlAvM WIFE =;
wine OF LIFE.

ari n,-- ~ p,ser pt In.xy:
oaff dsktefsoas aft!ets The Wlus !: Lfs Il distilled
Win kftat care. especially Tor th.-r Hho n.lsrd
harss Y TIE sek u p!.ss q the vtl1anss. Hs.n
dp<rded 1ron ID fact Ii i rous,sus eampl4ins Of
Phyaie1n tn this eantrt that !. 1:ts tp,s+ht1
Eeuts Re aaf tSe Nrdtrzl J4cHIsy Aud tha Fahle (,
give xrue1s F3nant Wiz or Wine Of Life trial and
We
, 1870-08-16
address OF The International Work.
tNKuicnss Associ0tlvn.


lbe Genera! EoN.icai CT fhe International
Workluep,ens AAsociatiul, lave ia4ued tha fol-
lowing lddrc5s to tho nleaauefs of the a.socta-
,ior 10 Europe and the United States;
ip ,le inturursl address OF the intrnationa,
said: II the On ancinst Of me Working c1asses
t.uutrcs thrif fralrrnaj concurr5ce' INV IN. Inv
~ I tnat r-rat raissinn witf, fn3ef1n ,,o;sr Il
UuEsuit Of crsufaai designs plaTn9 mon f,atj9nai
r,eiullcts aud r4nandeFtns ID plrat,cei wars tne
.%ot,3ra tousl AID treasurer Nc {eupt4tlhe f,,r
~Hns. ifint:traie ihe .tn,ne i1W. ~ - ranss;.
n"d iustr uhich nf,oht =, rnrern tha e"faa
@ 1;1'1.. ~ nri7r.,S fnitrSI ~. evs'n - sne asla
,nr ~ ~ F.ha T., a.n..M ~ ~ .1~s pta
.nou1. VI VI w !nte. cuasS u nAaons ~ Noauet
La1 anaas nuasEasIe Hno usut1*a ns ro"tfb
e1nso!nnE w var o1 classes u Frame. and PET
tsluatea u ~ l'eno1sea. "a1s aosoaa, snooa ron
Int 0fst nafe teated tie International d. dAu-
Rc::Es !oe
Ea tac eve OF tAc pfcalic7se ne osle.cd rail
on The mslngers Of ,ht administering commit
tnn Throughout Frahce, at Paris, Lyons, Roueu,
Astsets, bfrst, etc, On she rretext shat the In
ternatphAl WAS y secret st clr1y daltalnK In q
c6mplut fur his r.Cter1 soou SITTER
expoeed IN It's full a&Ausdty bY his own JudReS.
What Was the real crime OF the French branches
OF the International: Thct told tne French peo-
pffhiaeife WIS voting despottsm az home ami war
an1oad.
II has been. tn fact. their work that In all the
great towns. Ill all thf industrial Ce1stcS OF
France, the working class rose Hike one mau 10
reject the p1ssf<,se- Unfortunately the balance,
dlstricts. The STOCK Exc1auges, the Cablnels,
lie ruling clxsses and the press uf Eueppe cele.
h, atel lie r,Irbi4ritx M stcpaf yctofs OF the
French Empcfor over the French working class
, 1870-08-16
Sun.Spot Theory md Meteorological
knCLs


knct.
Tbs Rochester {N. ~ Express copies oar
rem1rks on the remarkable absence Of dex
tic present year, and then says:
AT hss appeared to Us that the eminent scien-
tide artnorttI Of TAk fRlnCSs Is . little lsmc In
us meteo, oog1eal theories concerning the weather
in Inc passage quoted above We are assured
that she1e has breu a,mos: IN utter absence Of
ss4s H. n, ,.haas ssss a % T.
ssr, M sSssa % with ~ 1rrsa iaotlns foliage.
some days been biaatertnE hot Again, IN smother
a1t.cle, The TRIBUNE attributes tue extreme heat
U ,he Eteai nnmnst Of spots on thc sua thia esa-
unrrolesstcnallsm We supposed that when heat
came In contact with water, evaporation WAS ln-
summer Ia. been n tvtlcnt to III Who have sought
the water side for eoa1uees, and dtsconkolately
STOOD upon .tuFnlcK mari and Gszcd ap3n 4 afss-
irQ SCR We must h2Va anuthcf taeusJ.
There has been II almost utter absence Of
rain ill ore1 the graiu-produeaug world,
| though with few exceptions, among whicn
| ~e note Rochester aud poatan> In Ghicago,
the rainfall OF the frat six months Of the year
vas only T. 7.97inches, whereas the average rain
GaIt is about Is inches. Tbs same is true Of
nearly every point in the West, Including Cali
fospia, and ali over the Cnitod States the ar
esagc is fully four inches below the mean
Iii. has nut hcen ststed explicitly by tho Com
missioner Of Agriculture, but in his July re-
port thxt cteieial dues speak Of the lick Of raln
in mat: ststes, and estimates the resulting
yield Of wheat to 70 Is por cant below that Of
1863, on IN cqual acreage. Fo, the condition
uf tl,irss in Europe No cannot du better thsu
quote the following from The issue OF tho Dos-
ton Trcnscript which came 10 hand yesterday
"Ttere has been 4 ves! severn drought IN
! FTanct during several woeks past. and the edssol
II the Journal 6e r.aqrteHhart, after pobllintua
ha6 not for rwo centuries suffered from 70 long
thought In she elites waser Is rassina9n,so,a!
distributed: Tenants are Ts1ned seanst =, .asse se
fo.m {Set, psu,pary Ahluuous- II Is cnss1m O
The country to vasa clothing only 1t !ong inlst
inc csn viii. Tae PEASANTS pride themselves oi
the possesn non OF large quantities ot loen ~ u
| while goods, and when nelghboInood docs y
showed nron. The washing, drytug and irontn!
/ | are quite uelghbofhood aud co-0peEaase a1AE
, | The drought breeds tlsqutet, aud social question
/ Il is true that "when heat comes j
I contact with wafer evaporation is inevitable,
: but the heat has not come into such contact
On the contrary. the reports handed in By ses
M en- a1c al to tie effect that 1t has been IN
q usualfy cool on the ocean during tho prese1
G | spring aud summer. According to the theor
epuneiated in these columns, tho result OF thj
"a has been Ieesoned evaporation OF water fro,
= the sea, which covass very nearly nre,
% sou.ths Of tho ertire auff&ce OF the Elob
Il il we'll known to the moteotol
IN | eist that the greater proportion OF Il
N rain falls ou The land, or On the ocean neat
r. seacoaat, the fmuaediste producing cause
- fain being tho meeting Of the rain-bearil
&c cloud with colder current Of alr, OF the CHI
, 1870-08-16

.-'-.."..........-..... .s1eo, ,ooo, 300
Iis expenses Of the government, inclad-
ing Sls5, ,0oo, 900 for interest and pensions,
nre about $3.50, oOo, 600 year. This amount
Of revenue has 10 be collected by internal
taxes, or by daties On imports, or both
We are now collecting from both sources.
The tax On imports is collected from two
clnsses OF goods: /. Those which are e1-
clunTely grown or produced in foreign
countries, and do not compete with home
productions. 2. Those which do compete
with home products and manufactures.
Tea and coffee represent the first c1ass, aud
salt and iron the second class. We do not
produce 'snoagh inan or, salt to meet the
wants Of the country, mud, despite the az
cessiYs tax, we havn to mpor. both to sup-
ply the deficiency. Upon aa1t va levy q
tax ranging from 100 to 1eo per cea..; on
iron We levy an average tax Of 50 pet cent,
The price Of the i,nposted aztic]e, with tho
tax added, controls the price of the dounes-
Tic production Consequently, the coll
ss,n'esx pay the etaxon-both the imported
aud the domestic article, bnt the govern
ment only gets that portion Of the tax col
ieeted from the imported article. Thus,
k .Nt-s N147 $ons " ~ noa oseo
- - 40 I.y 49,. - nnts % -"'"" 'ons
04 4eA -oo'00o ''oa a' nnpo.seo' ene
pe py OK - pe1
~. 80 49," ooo nan os, "
eminent receives only the tar on the 2Qo,-
| O}O tons, or 81, 500. coo. So with iron in
AZ us 1ofns, steeis ofass, cotton and WOOL
zen eoods OF every Kind, glass, hemp, linen,
Aeatnet' paants' oas, &C., &c Iha taz on
al these Is onornoua, and the government
! aee*. not receive On many Of them more
than 10 per cent of the whole amount of
tax paid by the people, The ta1 on tea
and coffee is all receiyed by the govern
uent it is purely revenue tax. The
other articles which arc exclusively of
foreign growth, such as spices, fruits> nuts,
&C., yield but comparatively little revenue,
we are. therefore, compelled to collect the
revenue, in addition to that collected from
tea, eoffee, aud sugar, BY taxes on eyery
variety Of article used in any form by the
American people. To mike up this iiedcien.
| re-. ,ay. of %1OO 0OO OOO. our nrcsant tariff
a 49, .sss .o' ~ ~ w. ~ t"slu -.
..c,x, nm nm rhar.to-a .rhan ~ 49,
t.r ~ ~s,;co ~, taros .ha aa"s,a ~ ~
49,. I'LL, ~. Ff ~.
IN W. ~ - eA ~, ~ 6's WV
80 -, -, ~,
eout1o - n7seSaets n III Lug o,nef s''o''
ARTICLES ua1ea' VIC repeal .ne tah or
.ea' eooees auo sus1t We hnaa nas' NV y
.ss' 10: oIe.h;aa 80 ~ .ha harssSa,,3 1o so,,a ~
!, :-",.. ~. ~-,a uN ~. ~ ~.
, 1870-08-16
Superior and Cheaper
WHISKY BRANDY

o ICY my other article 10 common ue AID ought so
y Gasd n sssIy faElly- Every body sla.sd dive it
II. r. ..sad; Fl saxa zsT.s nsss and
SssSn sEat y hs eotA lth,s te tauae strrrash i,
oot Il + EerolisIsy pleasant. -*en deiefoas
ca St the Wtss at ts; + j. for sale Dsussiits
Be bought hT the eontsalrf one dozen haats n
ten dolarr We chauensv The wotid 10 urdnSss n.rr
cEtcrrT. md nicer aYt.clA thnt = NNtStN
, 1870-08-16
TUESDAY. AUGUST 1e, 1870.

%--~~-=
TUESDAY. AUGUST 1e, 1870.
T9r sTRnGeIF 8rFoRE nFTz
~. a,,.oa, ,tta,,nt =, +hs Franch "a
,b,ndon Net If intended IA a retreat is
~. no.+ ae.,,,,,, i,;,o sv;dapca nf ,.:ness
,he Frenc;, camnaion has xet mr. nn.el.
70 rao5sr.a ceeess.rv hv the 1,russ;.ps
o,,e.i,,o t}a Hoso1,e ss # IN 1narrh mast
Metz On Pa.:., it sill shows tia. the
rrsnch have acsin h.en ontoeneralled in
a,}oxino tbe prn,sisus to cnoss The ,Io.c,}e.
,1ctz ms tean n;c.nrad n rs .s NOT onlr
tb. stn,nc,,o,d mar e1trn,ne. of Eas,er,,
Fr,rcr. l,nt ps ono of N. et,onrex. n1nce.
j., tha r,o.,a S,r,a ,ry.,c, ;,;st;nr. 3nrts
and radoni,ts s,,rr,nnd the town. whose
ro,n,,, c.,.c;t;ss for d.fen.e have bean
;n,nn,v,d tr rxe7r axpet1ie Mt that the high.
&C, ecei,eerino skill Of Ftance could sur,
oest and apnIv throuc ri, neriod Of two
hundred v<ars. The min body of the
f,rtr-<s knoxn As the x,.r. int ,ras ,n,;1t h.
Saub.r- on The direction of 1onis XIV. IN
1t-s In 1.3G Forts Noselfe and Halls
t.n,iY ve,a co,,s,,,rted Sinca 1sl4a thor.
ough system of entsenche1 camps has besn
thrown around the place, every available
.,,.,,..t,;,, r,,,,,-,;. :, T., ,,.;,aLs.L,
.,.-...S. -. :. ~.
e,sa.1,a ~ 49, ,hs -. Ga..,.a 20 q, ~
~ ,S,+,, hss,;on.d IN ~ Trants .n.,
with casenates for COO rnsn each, built at
q height Of aght hundred feet; r:1d on the
lsft is the Fost Aosells. on tho heights OF
tho aIose}i., 1.15o feet in altitude, the OK
tsemities IT wlose four bastions tonch the
river. TN the right bsui, facing the east,
risea the Fort de- Belle csa:s, one of the
tb1ee strongest fortihca&ions surrounding
the city. On the south, between the Mo-
sslle and ahs Seiiic, vi tie apsce not COW
cred t,y the fo7tihcations can be flooded
with va.sr. Twelve millions of francs Eers
s,,ec:slt, allowed in 1867 for enla.Riae tba
fati6cations Of Metz, The Forts de
p,,oneyi,ls. 1t m elevation of LOCO feet
ana 81 Onen}in. A, nm ,,t;tu6e of 1a7
tA.+ r,ra an,onr The last rerfec.al Furt
s, ,)nen,in sunoount, 1;te an aaole's.pest
,,,ss, ov.,,op,tino N. -ho,a tov1 .nd tba
c.t,~ fo,4s md forming 41,~ c;+ada1 ,f tba
-,.,,, .;,;o, :, ~ ~. s..-...s
~. can.- A Er,;..,-, r;,,. ,vc- 80 H.,
,.,n .,aaoen1 .. n...,, ;x,,,..a..,>,. =.
~.
~ A
~. oet'Aee @o"-a 1sH"e. a'1y P4ae ne'
s,a' 'nes.' 1"11e A'e eno o'' ot JUS
'ou"'s "'osn' Pao.ee.iae ,ne soosnesn
ra'' VI nc el eae itaoa'e au .s'e "n.cn
'oA",o ~ n'." VEL ..s 1ntat.o1
.. .Hs a.. "y nuoees s1'sau sa4oi! tns
"a VIC .'t'4u' VA s4s' oeA"Sen tne NJ
.. al ~, nv ~ NC ea.1 - ~
80" 80 - s A'' A''te' - ''a's = -. o.
:" '@t' "0'~"" =, e'' ".
'Ae 'e"u' ~ 'uese tof.s sao ~ '',-l'oSoo
" s'oas e~e1 olus@' ne' ~ t4'1' -"
'"te eou'o applo"s. "lee@ 1n Ats otess''n
"'thoGt oeing sublect to the f1re OF three
or four Of than. It has beon sunposet
, 1870-08-16
European q geography.

From ths Springfield Q8ats.} Republican.
While the var Is progressing in Europe, the
attention Of every one il drawn to the geog-
1aphy Of the locality OF present operations.
nsls, and particular towns .aza often mem
toned. But confusion in regard to these il
quite likely To arise, from the fsct that the
sAnae plaza Ia often mentioned undar differ
eut name, OF, frequently, under different
orthography- German, or French,
according as The map or information has been
drkwu from ono or the other Of These soukces-
Take an example or Two: Cologne tEngish),
Colon (Efench}, Eoln or Cola {isfmAn},
Metx (Engtish), Aayence Franch), Mainz
tGezman). 30 also with regard to Cohlentz,
Frankfort, and many others.
Then. too, pefpladty may arise from An
other source. There is often more than one
town Of tho ssrne name, distinguished usuAlly
is sometimes omitted. Thus in France are
Chslons sur -Ua1ne (Chalons on the river
Aarne), Chalons- -suz-Loira and others. The
first OF these is nearest the scene Of active
operations, and now usually referred to. This
mode Of distinguishing places Of tho same
'uanoe is common ia Europe. thus, in Eng
land, We bave Eewcaetle-upon.TJne &c.
There arc sevrrat places commencing with
SasF, spoken of-Ssarbtuck, Sasr Louis. DC.
TheAe hre 30 called from bsing on the rivel
Saas. Ths finl syllable Of these and many
other German toHns has An chronological
aigni6cation, > knowledge OF which often aids
70 better understanding OF the situation oi
the place. or the reason OF its original daaig
uation. Thus, bsuck msans bridge; burg, i
castle or fortified town; Gaar Louis was found
I'd by Louis NV. brunn, or bronn, meana
well or fountain bach, brook OF 1ivu1eti
berg, hill or mountain.
, 1870-08-16

OF 20 h excess thereof; also Que delegate for
every 159 eolorcd naales over the age OF 81, -
shown BY the State census Of 1858, snd N addi-
uona1 Delegate for any fraction OF 50 IN excess
thereof.
-Thesc are signs Of dtasa ttstaesion IN the F1rH
Vermont District with the co1i7e OF Congressman
Whlsru. CAUCUS Of the Republicans Of Rus-
iacd County, i few days s.oee, voted IN favor of
hsns5 Clark as the next candidate. and this not
s.ms'Analne Mr. Willard has served but one
tefm* and the lnEasiable practice hss teen to re-
.u'HlNase ." representatives Al least foE secoaa
s.ni.,, n. lac hn.iana theraH stoutly opposes VI.
!, ,msr.1, tue Iepaetsean mnhrsy IN ese dislr'e.
-.-1" s..s Aooas nlae taoasana, tn tosA vote Oh
s..s. en thousand only. ..--
,ooS - sena.o.A nominations In 1llnois hase
= Ha,se - to1!o"a; First District. Thomas
T,ir., ~M.os, 49,, Dem.; samue! E Gih.on, Dem
E1nsh n... Saasa ". WAsnouro, DEM
n.St.ss, sa@r, ~. peWNS g. 5onez, ssReq. a1tn
nsne ~. sasPpafo' neu.; J. &eUsek Bash,
ce.-,. e.en.0 11 nMu1cs, Le"ta Solomon. Dem. ;
1.n,,,.. 80 80 on. staSa l'issssct, 5amss W
,owtne ', soun = tnrhe9, Rep The so'-
I.rt.ts,--. rsa VI hepresentauSes ID ne
f c.i1na ssn.a na'e 9eea made1 Third Dht1sct-'
ns,rs.4 11.n" e9eaoy, Dem. A1tn
|, , v.r,,, ,,t.,"s* ~ \. ftoplosoh, ue"'