New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-12-22

s,cce. snr 10 the chair Armnius In the University OF
coI,royersy in his own land by teaching and preaching
the peculiar doctrines Of his master but n"n roteu nd
tular Defender of the Faith across the channera,
same James who few years before haa Gu, Sn Td
conference with the Puritan leaders al Hampton Cou
10y declaring that che would make them conform or ne
would harry them out Of the land ana I %9p' III 'n'
respect certainly, had been "a good as MS worn; -,
lie had the nsolence to demand that me oDn9x
ious Professor OF Leyden should be dsni5seG J rs
chair and banshed from the 10 aso 10
their "Chrstian wisdom whether ne sh9 3, noi 10
The states were compelled to eomPy pna te
ment Vorstus only the more lnaIned the lneoDgc,
strife which ragged throughout their doinnions frnce
Maurice and olden Barneyedt were again at eaen 9Ie
throats the former the leader OF tne 'alNlnlst
party and the latter IA the eaderof te Arnnan WIN
rotus his second And, Incredible as IL seems 70 US
at this hour, the controversy was ohy eImlhaN 1 "
of the most Infamous judicial pSce in
the calendar Of crime by the side OF the execution oL o
and Lord William Russell half century later: On the
i3th of May 1919, Oden Barneyedt the noble patriot
The Renublic and the authors Of its liberties con
dcmned to death and beheadcd ny tnc haguo Viii s
which, however, the ingenuity Of his wife happily re-
leased him at the end Of two years.
THE mAYPIowER HEGTRA.
whether these atroclous measures turned the stern
stomachs Pilgrim cxies is not known, but shortly
thereafter the purpose Of quitting Holland-concelved
two years before the tragedy enacted-was put III
motion and agents sent London TO get recruits for the
new Iegira. The Mayhower was after time secured,
and the 10th lay Of september, 1920 Old Englan u
parted from forever The MayfOwer and ls lO9 passen
gers have entered the voyage, which is to end nor
merely IN founding more mgRCrape py h car rsn
onc Of mghiier and recr nation than the sun In us
circuit had before shOne upon ~,
shall not dctan you with the details OF that perlOus
voyage across the wntry Atlantic with its many fierce
storms with which the ship was badly shaken ana her
npper works made very caky; and Of the manbeams
in the midshps bowed and crackcd nor dwell on tnat
consultation" In mdocean about putting Dack
when "thc great iron screw which the passenger,
brought out Of Holland" was 40 proyidcntialy found
the buckng Ol the mhlnbcaln ana raising u ihto
his place" shall stop 10 renarate their arrival on
the list Of November within the sheerng arms OF yOn
der noble Cape. This was described at tnc previous
great celebration by Everett The words sun ring IN my
ears with spirit raised above mere natural agencies
he exclaimed 81 see the mountains o! New-Engand
rising from their rocky thrones They rush forward mo
the ocean, settling down "a they advance ana lhtIo
they range Themselves, mighty bulwark around .he
heayenlirccted vessel Yes, the everlasting Goa MN
self zrcchrs ont the OF lls mercy ana HIS power In
substantial manifestation and gathers me meek con
pany of His wOrohppcrs rs IN the hollow OF MS manu-
"oS THE SABBATH VIZ RESTED"
turn # once to what concerns this day and his hour
turn ~ once that third exploring party which left
the Mayilower-nO quite blown up by the rasness OF
mschieyous boy and still riding ut anchor in Cape Cod
harbor-on the 10th Of December; and for whose wan
behring's in search OF a final place OF settlement our
friend Dr. Dexter has supplied precise chronological
table. turn 10 those ten OF our men,, with Two or
our seamen" and with six OF the ships company
large part of two days Gin getting clear Of sandy
point which lay within icss than fnrong Of the ship
number very sick" and Of them almost swo0n-
ing with tnu cold" and the gunner i2r 80, 10Y
"snoother water aud berter sailing" on the
nth, but " 30 cold that the water froze on their
who we're startled at midnight by great and hidoous
cry" and after fearful int triumphant first encOun-
Who assailed them with savage ycls and showers Of
arrows and after hardly less fearful encounter with
and swept them far upon the breakers tDat the cry
was suddenly heard from the helmsnan, " About with
her or else we all cast away, found themse Ses NJ
last when the darkness OF midnight had almost over
taken them. under the lee OF small island ana re,
NAMED all that night in safety" keeping their watch
IN the rain" There they passed the 10Th, exploring
the island and perhaps repairing their satteied mas
rendezvous all that day. being saturday But Drleer
still, and how much more suggestive and sYhlncah' II
10 ciG of December, on the Sabbath day rested"
Among al the mary cous conci'enesses land terse,
nesse. of Thucydidcs IA Taritus-cOndensing whole
chapter of philosophy, or the whole character OF an nd
yidual or people into the compass Of motto KNOW
nothing terSer more condensed Than this; mol any
thing which develops and expands rs we ponder IT, INTO
fuller or finer or more charactestc picture OF th9se
IL was secular physical rest The day before
had suced Tor tha: BmE ayhe upon e u nb wthou
food wholly without shelter; after week OF such ex
That the recital at this hour almost freezes our blood
without an idea hat the morrow should DC Gter or
on their own account ,a ana on account shin OF OF
o nS'e not "i an instant OF" Of time. " to
hurry forward 10 tho completion or Tho Work OF cxpO
Der the Sabbath DAY to keep 1t holy" ON the sabbath
commemorate. ON that Monday the Dist OF December
1920 from a single shalop, those ten OF men, with
pany landed upon this shore. The " almost all
OF them are given and should not fail OF audible men
ton on an occasion this. Miles Standish heads the
roll. John Carver comes second Then follow william
Bradford Edward Winslow, John Tey Edward Tiley
John Rowland, Richard Warren, steven Hopkins, and
Edward Dotey. The - two Of our seamen /" were John
Aderton and Thomas English and the two Of The ship
ulnap amos are
and Master Clarke, from the latter Of whom the Sabbath
Island was called
THE HIsTORr THAT BEGAN AT PLYMOUTH ROCK.
A look back ever 10 cursory on the great pro-
cesaion Of American History as 1t starts from yonder
Rock and winds and and TO the present hour.
wo may doscry many other scenes many other actOrs
remote and recent In other parts Of the Union as well
as own Of the highest interest and Importance.
mental plantations at Cape Ann and at Salem. There Is
elder winthrop with the Charter at
behind with the Charter Of Connecticut, OF whose
separate colonies Hooker and Haynes and Hop
had laid the foundations There Ia Roger
Williams. the apostle Of soul freedom ~ he has been
brave and generous Stnyvesan OF the New Netherlands
There the Catholic Caverts, and the noble Quaker
upon principles OF federation and philanthropy There is
the boneyoent and ohiyalrons Qgothope assisted by
Wan Colony in Georgia There Is Franklin, with his
first proposal Of Continental Union and with his count
ess Inventions In political we'll physical science
There is James Oils, with his great argument against
wnts OF Assistance, and Samuel Adams with his in
exornble demand for the removal of British regi-
| monts from Boston. There are Quincy with his
rem, Offering himself the Proto martyr Bunker
Hill. There Ia Je ferson with the Declaration OF hide
pendence, fresh from his pen, with John Adams
close at his side, its Colossus and tho oor Of Con
| gress." There arc Hamilton, and Madison, and Jay
bringing forward the Constitution in their united
and there leaning their shoulders, and on that Con-
stitution, but towering above them ALL Is Washington
the consummae commander. the Incompatible Presi-
| dent tho worldhonored Patriot. There are Marshall
and Story the expounders VI the Constitution, and
Webster Its defender. There Is John Quincy Adams
with his powerful and persistent plea for the sacred
Right Of Petition There IL Jackson with his Proclama-
ton against Notification. There Lincoln with his
memorable Proclamation OF Emancipation. And there,
closing for the moment that ssOn Of the deadfor