The New York herald., 1870-09-14
ITALY AND ROME.
The Army Advance on Rome-Proclamatio to
the Romans-The Independence Of tho
Holy SEQ Guaranteed Retirement
Of tho Pspal Force&


FLoRENcE Sept. 13-P. NJ.
General Cadorna late Minister of War Of Italy,
who chief command Of the troops Of King Victor
Emanuel now advancing ON Rome, mas issued q
proclamation TO the Roman people, In which ne
assures the Inhabitants OF the Eternal City and OF
the Papal States generally that he does not bring
them war. but peace and good order, leaving the
subject matter Of the decision Of their future gov
ernment and the manner Of It's administration en-
tirely to themselves.
General Cadorna adds that the ecclesiastical indie.
pendence Of the Holy See vii. not he molested in
any way by the Italians.
The army Of the King of Italy meets with an en-
thusiastc reception everywhere frOyc she people OF
the Roman States.
Tho troops are advancing rapidly towards Rome.
General Bixio fixed his camp ON the night Of the
l1th instant at Montiascone and was about to move
onward early next morning. Monday. The Papal
garrison which was duty at Montifiascone retired
without irerlng any resistance to BixiO.
THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM
The march on Rome. although it Is conducted un-
der the shadow Of the royal nag of italy is really
moved forward by tho moral force Of repubicanism Of
the Italian people, which is more powerful than the
throne King Victor Emanuel Is the servant of the
popular will. What this will is and in what drec-
tion 1t now tends was expressed short time since
III manifesto Of the Universal Republican Alliance,
issued In Milan and circulated by It's central commit
tee of the southern provinces OF Italy. This docu-
ment testified to the impatience OF the republican
party OF Italy to display their nag In its entirety,
only one fold of which has as yet been seen," aud
to march forward. One passage OF the paper runs
thus:-
Our glories are all republican Dante, Michael
Angelo, Ferrucci0, Calico. SavOnarola Aifleri,
Giordano Bruno. FoscOl0 Arnaldo de Brescla-ali
the other States OF Europe induge1 In the sleep OF
slaves our c0mmunes-isOlated attachments OF
great army y-sustained gigantic struggle against
tyranny and indicated IN the Lombard League the
future commonwealth Of the nation. At present IL
Is no longer TO the detached towns that we ought
look but to union OF them, grouped among them
selves, In order to give to the country unity with
liberty. Are we not the eldest OF the Latin race
And under the shadow or our dag there to-
day visible TWO grand figures which have equal
among any other people-GariDaldi and Mazzlnla
The proclamation has affixed to it the words
"Liberty Fraternity Equality Labor p The seal
is red and with the same legend
THE TEMPORAL CONDITION OF THE PAPACY.
When the Italians are installed in Rome the civil
administration Will be beset with number OF first
and perplexing difficulties. The CHEF one Of these
will be the matter OF public nancea list OF embar-
rassments to which the King Of Italy has already
become slightly familiar in Florence. The Papa
treasury budget Is really In a bad way, notwith-
standing tue contributions Of the faithful during the
Council. The civil executive Of Rome has not pub
llshed regular budget OF income and expenditure
during the past four years. One OF the latest and
most reliable exhibits OF the Treasury Exchequer
Department Of his Holiness shows that the annual
revenue OF the Papal government derived from the
usuqbsources amounted in 1864 to 25, 900 900 francs
or $5,oOO,OOo The public debt at the same date
was stated as foows:-
Francs.
Consolidated. 100 900 900
Rothschlld and Parodi loan ....... 1lO 900 900
Pensions, sundry charges and donations. 00.00OOO0
Consolidated March, 1861 ........... io,ooO.oOJ
Consol dated (November, 1861. &c, 900, 600
Loan oi 1oo3. 10000, 600
Total. 46O 900 900
30 that in the beginning Of 1865 the Pope was
commercially speaking, insolvent, II to owe one
hundred millions OF dollars in goId and to be
BILE to pay the interest," deserves TO be called insol-
vency. Besides his territorial revenue income the
total result of five years collections OF Peters pence
was thirty-seven millions OF francs, or about five
and one half millions of dollars, seven millions
and half Of francs annually contributed by two
hundred millions Of Notwithstanding less than
ninepence sterling head.
The Universal Republic.
ROME, Sept 13-Evening
Immense posters have been placarded on the
dead walls OF tile city proclaiming the universal
Italian republic. The document Is signed by the
Republican Revolutionary Committee
The Pope Accepts the Situation.
FLORENCE, Sept. 13, 1870.
The Pope has endorsed the cessation OF all resist
ance to the occupation Of the Papal States by the
Italian troops.
large steamer has left Marseilles for Civita
Vecchla to bring back the Ponti1cal zouaves and
other French soldiers in the Papal service.
The French Mission.
FLORENCE, Sept. 13. 1870.
The Baron de Malaret, French Ambassador to
Italy, has been recalled by his government.
Protest OF the FODe--The Foreign DipIOmatists
Called on by His Holiness.
ROME, Sept. 13-Evenlng.
His Holiness Pope Plus TX. has called on the men,