davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FOURTH EDITION
------------- --------
LATER FROM EUROPE.
The German Programm ?.
Luxembourg and Prussia
The Riots at Berlin.
T0-DAY'S WASHINGTON NEWS.
Progress Of the Census.
The Indian Reservations.
ETC., Etc.. ETC.. Etc. Etc.
FROM EUROPE.
Whnt the German Programme Reuu,re

What the German Programme REQUIRES,
LONDON, Dec. 19-(Special to the New York
Te1egrd'n.)-A despatch from Versailles, dated
the 18th says, that the German programme at
present requires the unconditional surrender of
Paris and unqualified submission of the French
nation through its representatives to German
dictation. In the event of continued resistance
on the part of Paris, the German plans incline
to an attack upon the eastwardly outworks, or
bombardment with shells directed to the in
terror.
Another sortie is momentarily expected in the
direction of Vincennes, where the French troops
are being massed.
Indemnity from Luxemburg.
A despatch TO the London Times from Berlin.
dated the 18th, says the Prussiau circulars re-
Gently issued from the State Department here
reserve the right of exacting indemnity from
Luxembourg for an Infringement of neutrality
Destruction of the Forests about Viucennes
LONDON, Dec. 10. dispatches from Yer
sailles announce that Count Bismarck has
issued an order directing the destruction of the
national forests of France in the districts sur.
rounding Versailles and Paris. This order is
regarded as timely, as it enables the peasants to
procure fuel and assist in military operations
Yhe Berlin Riots.
Dispatches from Berlin state that the Prus-
sian Government has issued orders for the arrest
of the rioters engaged in recent disturbances
in that city. They are charged with treasona.
Bile plot. The Berlin Post in an editorial re-
ports that the neutral powers will probably
suggest to the Peace Congress, which is about
to assemble,
A Proposition to Terminate the War
on the terms proposed by Germany, viz:-The
unconditional surrender of Paris and the sub
mission of the French people.
Luxembourg aud Prussia
Prince Henry of Luxembourg has sent Prussia
an official disavowal that the Luxembourg neu-
trality has been violated by his permission.
The Erglish Parliament.
LONDON, Dec. 18.-The Post understands
that Parliament meets ON the 7th of February,
when the army and navy estimates will be in
stantly submitted.
The Queen has gone to Osborne.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM THE SI.ATE.
Painful A ceident to MIR. Peter RIchInE.

Pninful A ccIdent to MIR. Peter RichiBEs.
Special Despatch 10 The E0eni'lg Telegraph
MEDIA, Pa, Dec. 19.-Peter Richings, ESQ,
father of the celebrated prlma donna, Mrs.
Caroline Rchings- Bernard, met with painful
accident yesterday morning, at this place. Mr..
Richings was on his way to church. when the
horses attached to the carriage in which he was
seated became frightened, and turning suddenly
upset the carriage and threw Mr.. Rlchings out
breaking his collar-bone and otherwise injuring
him. 1t is thought Mr.. Richings injuries are
not serious, but owing to his advanced age it
will require time and careful attention to enable
him TO recover from the shock of the accident.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
cone ESS.
FORry-FIRsT sEssION-THIRD TERM.
Senate.
q ntiftfed from the Third Rdsfioa

Continued from the Third Bdition.
sherman, Oonkling, and Cassery upon economical
grounds and furnishing to promptly the most
expeditions means OF avaing themselves
concerning patents. On the other hand Messrs Oragn
ana williams opposed the abolition Of the present sys
tenn and spoke OF the great value of full Patent Office
potts.
Mr. Casserly, member of the COMMITTEES Printing in
advocacy OF the change stated the
Patent Office for 1863 at S53 fourth theexpense
Of printing reports and the estimate for 1869 Sl0eO9
urged gratuitous distribution of engravngs etc.
all mechanics institutes throughout the country
House of Representatives.
Resolutions offered S follows
By Mr. Hooper, of Massachusetts, relative the Centre
Market of Washington. Adopted
BY Mr. Jenckes, of Rhode Island. nstructng the Ju-
dietary Commtee to inquire into the charges OF
ton ana bribery at the last Congressional election the
Eastern district OF Rhode Island with to send for
BY Mr.. Kellogg, of Connecticut, instructing the COM
ntee of Ways and Means to inquire into the expeency
of the Immediate repeal of the income-tax.
The House refused to second the previous question
to 71and debate arising, the resolution went till
Monday January g.
Mr. Beaman Of Mich, frop,he Committee Appropria-
TONS reported the Post Office appropriation bill made
the special order for to morrow.
The bill sppropriates s26 16 6, the principal items
beng inland mail transportation, S12O00
s29 mail messengers 1906 route agents, 87s6t69
way Post Office clerks, 1856 33s foreign mail transporta
tion, S4000e0 Postmasers S. 0oO clerks in post
Offices S2600G0O letter carriers manufacture
Of adhesive postage stamps 9000 manufacture of
stamped envelopes, S4 200 miscellaneous items, $780,
5 steamship service between San Francisco Japan and
$l5O000 between San Francisco and the Sandwich
Islands, 4750oO.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM NEW FORK.
Fatal ARRAY.

NAV YORK, Dec ls.-In an affray last night in a
Fifth avenue car, In Brooklyn, John Rorke aud
William Hall were fatally wounded Five men were
arrested.
T. The Fallen huuuinh Dinas,ofl ~
NEW YORK Dec l9-In the Court OF General Ses-
sions this morning Recorder Hackett called the at
tenton OF the Grand Jury 10 the disastrous falling
of the pano factory on Thrty-nf street, causing
the loss OF ave lives and told them 70 do their duty
whether the Commissioners OF Public Buildings, the
builder or the owner were In fault.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
New York Produce Market.

NEW YORK, Dec. 19.-Cotton irmer and In fair
demand at u advance; sales 1000 bales uplands at
1514c /; orleans, 1870. Flour easier, and prices
favor buyers sales 1000 barrels State at IS 3o66
Ohi) at S5'9o@840; Western at $5'2o@6T5; South
ern at s6@S 25. Wheat quiet, and market favors
buyers Corn dull and heavy; sales 1900 bushels
new mixed Western at 74@75c Oats quiet; sales
$4,000 bushels Ohio at b9k@62c. Beef unchanged.
Pork nominal. Lard-market favers buyers: steam,
11k@l2sSc; kettle, 12ai@19c. Whisky quiet at 95c
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM NEW ENGLAND.
academy RuFaed.

Academy burned.
EXETER, Dec. l9.-Philps Academy was burned
yesterday morning. The 1re is supposed TO have
been the work OF an incendary
Fatal Accident.
BOSTON, Dec. l9.-Edward Bynner, agent OF the
New York and Providence Steamship Company,
was thrown from the rear platform OF a horse car
last evening, fraeturng his 8 kul
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
Baltimore Produce nTarke,

BALTIMORE, Dec. 19.-Cotton quiet; mddling
upands, 142ic.; low nddling, 14Ac. Flour quiet
and unchanged. Wheat arm; choice white $40
@1's5; fair to prime, 81 4o@1 go; prime TO choice
red 81 7O@1 80; fair to good, 81 '35@l 60; common,
s12o@13o; Ohio and Indiana, 81 Ao@1 go Corn nrm;
52c. Provisions dull and nominal. Mess Pork, $40.
Bacon-Clear rib, 19c. shoulders, 11Hc. Hams,
1G@ lSc. Lard 19c. Whisky steady at 93Mc
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
OBITUARY..

Commodore William III. Gardner, u. =. N.
Yesterday afternoon this veteran naval officer
died suddenly in this city. William II. Gardner,
a commodore of the United States navy on the
retired list, was born in the State of Maryland
about the year 1900, and on September q, 1914,
entered the navy rs a midshipman, being ap-
pointed to that position from his native State.
On January 13, 1925, he was commissioned
a lieutenant. In 1927 he was on duty at the
Baltimore rendezvous in 1929 and 1SS0he served
on the sloop Vandalia on the Brazilian station;
and in 1894 was again on rendezvous duty at
Norfolk, Va.
He was commissioned commander on the
Sth of September, 1S41, and was in command of
the receiving ship at Norfolk from 1843 to 1S45.
From 1850 to 1852 he was again on duty on the
sloop Vandalia, this time as commanding officer,
while that vessel was attached to the Pacific
squadron.
On September IA, 1855, he attained the highest
rank then known In our navy-that of captain
and ON July 16 1862 was rewarded for long
years of faithful service with commission as
commodore. In 1859 and 1860 he commanded
the steam frigate Colorado, on
the Home Station; was at the
head of the Mare Island, California Navy Yard
in 1861; was engaged on special service in 1862,
and in 1868 became one of the lighthouse in
spectors, retaining that position until the lst Of
October of the present year.
Commodore Gardner's last post of duty was
in this city, where he had resided for some time,
making his home at the La Pierre House. Yes
terday afternoon he proceeded to the st. Law
renee Hotel to visit friend, whep he was sud
denly prostrated by heart disease and died soon
after being carried to one of the rooms of the
hotel. Following so closely upon the death of
Rear-Admiral Breese, his sudden demise will
create profound sensation In naval circles.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19

An unnatural son at Cincinnati, having
turned his mother out of doors last week, the
poor woman was compelled to seek shelter Tor
the night in one of the tombs at the City Ceme-
terry. She has since sued him for money loaned
and for services rendered.
A raid was made upon the milk dealers of
New Orleans last week, and forty-seven of their
number arrested for selling an adulterated
article.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM NEW ENGLAND.
Submarine OperntIana. q.

BATH, Dee 19.-Bock river is now closed by ice,
and the submarine operations at Hell Gate sus-
pended for the season. The work thus far accom-
plished is of great advantage TO the navigation OF
the route between this city and Booth Bay, some
three to 1--WE hundred tons OF rock having been re-
moved, and the water deepened three to ten feet in
the most DANGEROUS reef
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM WASHINGTON.
The Incsme Tax.
esanafsb IA TIA R.anirn T.Iao.,aah


Srscia! Despatch to The Evenins Tslsafaph
WASHINGTON, Dec l9-The House to-day, by vote
OF IA to 81, refused to authorize the Ways and
Means Committee 70 inquire into the expediency of
repeating the income tax. Both the President and
Secretary Boutwell, are opposed to its repeal
The President to-day sent to the Senate the fol-
lowing nominations
Andrew ]. Simmons, agent for the Blaekfeet and
Henry Slower, Surveyor of Customs at Newbury-
fGs Simeon Dodge, Collector of Customs at Marble
A' William L. Warning, Assessor Of Internal Bevenue
for New Mexico. ~.
Samuel L. Earl, Assessor OF Internal Revenue for
the Fourth District OF Texas
The Indian Reservation.
Despatch 10 the AsSocSatsd Pyess.
The Superintendent OF Indian Affairs for New
Mexico writes TO Commissioner Parker from Sauta
Fe on the 7th inst, with regard 30 the selection OF
tract OF country in the vicinty OF Fort stanton,
New Mexico for a reservation for the Southern
Apaches He states that, from what can be learned
from reliable parties In that section OF country he
convinced that this Is the time for prompt action on
reason to believe these Indians can be induces to
settle upon reservation give up their rowing life,
and in time interest themselyessln the pursuits OF
civilized lie, provided the Government Will agree
10 provide them with fun rations until they can take
PrIor to 1859 these Indians were comparatively
quiet and the Mescolen tribe especially were dong
well at Basque RSdondS IN tee se f0r hss aeser
reservation or account OF dinerences with the Naya
joes. Agent Painter reports from Omaha, on the
iSth slant about the condition OF affairs in that
agency with special reference to the excellent pro-
gTess OF the schools which have been established
He saws the Indians much rsjOteed and thankful
for the timely aid OF the Government IN appropri-
atpg money for the support OF some OF these schools
and he hopes that the same VIII be continued mere
by the sale of q portion OF their lands, which they
aDxiously desire az an early day.
The Census Bnrenu.
yVort in the census Bureau is, so far as the tull
enumeration OF the entire country is concerned
eroaching completion very rapidly and the reports
from the ereat majority Of the counties In all the
states with two or three exceptions, have been for
xUarded Inv the United States Marshas to the Super
iniendent Texas is not complete, and IN some parts
of Georgia the same ia the fact. In some few dis
tricts there have been necessities for reenumera
| tion OF the census, which Is now being made.
ReIurna 20 tbe Bond Once.
The usual ofical returns TO the bond ofiee show
that during November one hundred and seventy-nye
| farms embracing 17,74T acres, were added 10 thI
! nrodnetiye area OF Arkansas under the Homestead
/ law.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19
FROM THE SOUTH.

Illness of Ex-t2overasr Leteher.
LEXINGTON, Va, via Staunton, Va, Dec. l9-Fx-
Governor Letcher ("Honest JohnD is seriously I'D
with pnt umoDia.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-12-19

History Of the Grand Duchy-Its Place In
European Politics-Tbe StipuiatIons Resurd.
Ing It's sovereiEDty-Its Extent, PSpni alton
and Fcrt,Hcations.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19
Sweet Oil for Poi.Ons.

a plain farmer says 1t is now over twenty
years siacs l learned that sweet oil would cure
the bite Of r rattle-nake, not knowing it would
cure any other kind OF poison, both on man or
beast. l think no farmer should be without
bottle OF il in the house. The patient must tax
spoonful OF it internally, and battle the wound
Tor cure. To cure horse. it requires eight
times as much as man. Here let me say, Of
one OF the most extreme cases OF snake bite in
tins neutrality-suspicious. years ago this sum
mer-wherc the case had been thirty days stand
ing. and the patient had been given up by his
physicians. | heard OF it and carried the oil.
and gave one spoonful, which effected cure 1t
Is IN antidote for arsenic and .,rychnine 1t
Will cure bloa. III cattle by eating too freely OF
fresh clover; it will cure bites of bees, spiders.
or other insects, and will cure persons who have
been poisoned by low running vine in meadows,
called ivy.-Ot51 Farmer
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

CLOVER AMONG CoRS.-I have tried il oulv
and it did we'll sowed the seed in the
chat. Immediately after plowing my corn the
last time. The land wa. very dry aad mellow,
and sandy, being in the "barrens," six miles
southeast OF Michigan City. Ind. Ia June, after
sowing the clover was about ten inches high.
and stood thick cu the ground then put nav
sheep on 1T and kept il eaten down till | wanted
TO pillow for wheat. | think if it had stood till
August il would have made good crop On
our sand. it is the very best way 10 get in clo-
yer; it never winter kills with us but frequent
~ sun kills or burns out Some O. NV neigh
bors sow among eetn, and no other way and sue
coed well. The corn blades and tassels drop
among the clover and keep the snow on it and
should have no fears of 1t freezing, out in the
neighborhood OF Laiayette.-A. II, in Prairie
Farmer.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

CATTLE DISEASE IN WIsCONsIN-Cpon a
close investigation by experienced stock-growers
of the disease spoken of in our last issue As hay
ing carried off several head of cattle belonging
to Mr.. Ludlow, We are enabled to make the fol-
lowing remarks: The disease is indigestion sad
fever in the stomach, caused by chill and too
much dry feed, and affects the creature in like
manner as dysentery aud gripe, or cholera NOR
bus. We have found, by careful research, that
this is no new complaint in cattle. Treatment ::
Drench with thorough wort tea, or beef brine
and black pepper. reduced with warm rain
water. Give injections with warm soapsuds
As a preventive, feed brsn.mash, we'll sailed,
with handful or SO of ashes to each pailful
Mr.. Ludlow tells us that he fed his herd sixty
or seventy bushels of bran last week, and has
had no more cattle die.-NoRroe Ws.( Sentinel.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19
;Tarm-@aroen-R ousebolo.
Twelve Articles or Faith Of the
Western EarmerS.

- u 011mCH0s
Colonel Frederick Hecker, the we'll knswn
German revolutionist of 1916, had the good sense
to choose practical svocation when he came to
this country, aud succeeded in becoming .
wealthy man. He cultivated large farm in the
vicinity OF Lebanon, ILL.,, and has acquired more
over, the reputation of being . rational agricul.
turlst, and one of the most competent fsrmers in
his State. If he now speaks efcauteira OF one Of
The two topics with which he il most familiar
politics and farming-he is certain to find more
believers in his views concerning agriculture and
farming than in Lis predictions ~ politician
and retired revolutiOnist. lie has chosen the
present moment of depression among farmers for
showing them the causes of their responding
condition, and he closed q long address on this
subject with the following "twelve articles Of
faith Of the Western farmers"
What ought our farmers to do? That ia the
question. /. We ought to remember, every hour
of the day, thatin the Old World the means of
communication are improved and multiplied
that countries which previously had no market
for their products, can now ship them wherever
they are needed, whereby they are enabled to
increase even their former productions. We.
therefore, can no longer Calculate upon perma.
nently paying or lucrative prices for our wheat.
2. We are unable to pay wages such as were Jus.
titled at the time when our products brought
paying lucrative prices. 8. We will he obliged
to cultivate smaller farms, and to raise better
crops on smaller area of land by better culture,
by manuring, change of products or cultivation Ct
clover; because 40 acres at 16 bushels TO the acre
are mere expensive than Is acres at 60 T. We
shall be able to employ less paid labor and to
work on the cooperative system g. We ought
to abandon the system of cultivating only one
kind OF products, and cultivate many, in srder
to have always SometltiRg for sale. If everybody,
thiss pring cultvates corn, they say they will,
corn VIII be run down exactly a. wheat G. We
ought 10 entreat Congress to reduce The duties
on coffee, tea, salt and sugar T. We ought not
TO buy more land, and not 90 in debt for more
land than We can cultivate. s. We ought to
avoid every superfuous expense 0. We ought
n lay more land in grass, clover and timothy.
~. In this country, where more meat is consum.
ed than anywhere else we should raise more hogs,
and of a better quality, and should give much
more attention to good beef cattle. H. We ought
to improve our gardens, orchards and VINEYARDS,
and pay more attention to the destruction OF in
furious insects and, -. We should, by all
means, practice economy in our Federal, State
and county households. and never elect that
smart class OF men TO office who regard the far
mer merely a. their h,ur-and.feed.bags
And now. ye farmers of Missouri. too. we NAV
add, act a. Hecker ADVISES the Illinois farmers to
d., and all will be we'll with you.--.St., Louis
Ve6HJIr0g
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

II. Griffin, OF Fremont. says in the n. f. Fan.
mer: 81 have pumpkin that was raised in the
year 1865 that about as fresh looking IA il was
the fail it was taken from the vine. I think it
the largest one raised. kept it where it would
not freeze in the winter out of the cellar aud in
the milk room in the summer 1t bids fair to
winter again."
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

LNOR SALE.-Tho subse rber offers for sale reason.
able erns the following lands and town lots, situated
In In Sale county, to Wit:
LANDS.
10 Acres-wlS swll Of Eh MEX Sec O. T. SO, RS.
30 Acresh (N of Canal EIs NEA Sec II, T. 81, R.3.
so Acrcs-Wl5 SwA Scc.2 T. 81, RS
16O Acrcs-NWla Sec. q 4. 81 R.3.
TOWN LOTS
Lots 3, G. Block 3, States Addition to ottawa
Und9 10, II. Block !. StatGs Addition to Ottawa.
Lots g. L. 5, 6, 0, TO- in Block 81, States Addition TO
Ottawa.
Lots SO, TO- II, r. 49, o. 20 Block 2s States Addition
TO Ottawa
Lot q. Block "a, States Addition to ottawa.
Lot 10, Block 80 Ottawa Centre. ..
The above will be sold for part cash down. and tho residue
time to suit purchasers For further particulars apply TO
Albert r. Dow. Canal Office, Ottawa.
Ottawa, May &c. 1S6S-tf II. n. G90DELL.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

- Circuit CONT NtrtQf ~ Inf Tar j. 0-!N t'tHhc3y
Mary Tilotson n. Levi I 'Jtson,
II appearing from affidavit file IN the office OF the clerk
of said court, that said defendant lcy Tiot-on not
resident said State and said complainant having filed her
bin of complaint In court, the "hancery side thereof
the 18th day of February $50 herein, and summons
having been issued thereon according It law;
Notice. therefore, IL hereby given to Sd d.rniant Levi
Tloson that unless shall personally be and appear before
said court nj said term thereof 70 be held the Court House
in Ottawa, in said county, the second Monday Of
June next, A. u. $50, whrn and whore said summons
Is returnahe, and plead dcmur or except TO said
bill same will he taken for confessed against you, and
the and things therein prayed for drcree accord
nglv. CHARLES IL N'hE, Clerk.
j. W, BEowyF. Solicitor. marChj-iw
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

Buffers photograph was recently sent to the
rogue's gallery, in Washington. by mistake. A
number of persons declared they Immediately
recognized him as an old offender
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

HOG CHOLERA IN IowA.-The Appanoose
County Citizen has the following mention of the
hog cholera in that section: 1--WE have heard
quite number of our farmers complaining that
the hog cholera is making sad havoc among their
hogs. We learn that Mr.. Kuhn Wollingsworth,
about two miles north of Centerville, has lately
lost about seventy.fve head, that died with this
disease. Quite number of the farmers have
lost some, and it is feared by many that the dis.
ease will kill about all the hogs in this county"
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19

BROOM Corn IN THE SoUTH-Captain John
q. Turner, of Summer county, Tennessee. sold,
last week, his crop of broom corn of last year, at
$2,O4S, the product of about twenty-five acres,
besides about 700 bushels of seed which is worth
one dollar per bushel, which i. within a small
fraction OF $40 per acre He thinks that the
seed Will pay for the entire expense Of raising
the corn. Upon his small farm of ninety acres
he has cleared, the past year, $4,000 over all tn
expenses of production
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19
BAKERY FOR SALE.

BAKERY FOR SALE.
offer my building, Mo- Union Block, Earlvlc, with
stock and fixtures for sale. The building is now, story.
FlRE-PROOF BRICK BUILDING
In good location, and tho business has competition
here. Address .. JOSEPH HAAS,
Jan 93-tf Earvillc, Ill.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1870-03-19
O,cnS's Mann.

except r. r.. NV {..,..,. 20 81 20
And that the time of redemption from the first three OF the
above named tracts Of land Nil expire on ne h Day oil June
A. 1870 and the next eight tracts will expire from sale on me
2jth OF June A. H. 1870 and the eight bought the 26th
June A. will exp the 10Th day of june " D. 1870,
of land d, net in this notice. bought on
the S0h of June ls6S will expire tile %th 81 June A. d.
$50 l.. b. DELANO.
Ottawa, February G6h, lsi0-iw+