davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
A Tremendous Battle Said to
be Going On
-~~>~>~>~~<~~~->~->>~>~>~~
MacMahon and the Germans
in Conflict.
~~~>~~>~Nr~~~>~-~~~~1~~
Another French Army Tor
the Field.
Report Of Another Battle and Con-
fllcting Claims of Success.
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW yonx HERALD.

LONDON, Sept Ill p M.
The latest news by way OF Brussels Is mat another
tremendous battle took place to-day before Sedan,
the Germans having followed up the movements Of
MacMahon, who. with an inferior force s disputing
every inch OF ground with desperate valor.
The losses on both sfdes and particularly on the
side of the assailants, reported to be terrible.
Our private advtces from Paris are tonight to the
effect ahat the Count Of Palikao this morning told
correspondent MacMahon had not suffered nearly so
much as the Germans, and that the fighting would
continue for several days IN the same region.
1t is the belief Of the Parisians that MacMahon is
perfectly able to hold the Germans at bay until the
fourth French army, now organized at Lyons, one
hundred and fifty thousand strong, can be brought
up and into action.
1t is evident we know only imperfectly what Is
going on, rs nothing has been heard from Bazaine
or the German army supposed to be watching him
at Metz. Indeed, we have no news OF the Germans
all since King williams despatch concerning the
partial engagement Of the Goth.
1t Is believed in London in general way that the
French have been worsted In the recent battles but
cannot say the belief rests on any tangible grounds
and give it only current opinion.
We hear of the continued bombardment OF Stras-
bourg. The quarter Of the town which has suffered
Place and the ramparts, the Place Kieber and the
Gate Of the Jews.
The garrison made another successful sOrtie night
before last from the Austerlitz gate.
There Is much sickness among the besegers from
the heavy rams and great suffering 1t ia believed
in this city.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
OCEAN STEAMERS.
PORT OF xEw YORK, SEPTEMBER I, 1870.
CLEARED.


y steamship Ashland Beckett, Galveston via Key west-C
Steamship Livingston, chee,eman, sAvanDahLvna
steamship South Carolina Adkins, Charleston R Nor
Steamship Saratoga Couch Norfolk City Point and Rich
mond-Old Dominion Steamship Co.
Steamship Volunteer, Jones' PHILADELPHIA Steam
ship Co.
Steamship Dlrigo. johnson. Porland-J F Annes
Steamship 6laucua. Walden Boston-w p Clvde
Ship Ocean Mail tBr), Waun, London-E Morgan's
Bark Georgiana (Bp, Masters, Roterdam-Jas W Elwel
Bark Alendale (Brl, Gray. Antwerp--Arken Tufts.
Bark Florence Baker (Br) Churchill, Trieste-Boyd 4
Bark Union tBr), Green, Corunna--J Bensusan & Co.
Rrig Spring (Br, Whittier, st Thomas and MaracaiboPen
Brig Katie Townsend St croiz via Norfolk-P Hanford
Brig Cnesey tBr Phnney, st Croi1 St Kits
Brig Warrior IBID, Payson, st Kits-Jones 4 Tough.
Brig Fl Haviand (Br, Leblanc, Cow Bay-Hatton, Wat
Rrg william Sawyer Hopkins, Boson-waren Ray
Co.
schr Adela (Br), Gilliatt, Kingston Ja-A Solomon
schr Portland (Br, Nelson, Windsor, Ns-J Horsey.
Schr Sir Walter Scott (Br) Sypher, st john NB-P Nc
schr W Chapman tBr, Peckham. Dorchester Mp I
schr II jones' Davis. Richmond--van Brunt 4 slaght
Co 'AAn 0u0A'e'' buckley r'0Saen'e-h jackson
steamer Elizabeth, cundG, Baltimore.
Steamer Sinners Lenny, Philadelphla
Steamer Monitor, Jones, Philadelphia.
Aug slBark Martin Luther Mor), Petersen. Konigsberg-
Wendt, Tetens 4 Bockmann.
Bark Fox Glove lBr) Knott Hamburg
Bark Morton (Brl Pottle, SettuG Thilips Collins.
Brig Minnie fBrA Mantborn, stettin-eeo Philips &
Brig Lucy (Br) Gray, stet,n-s L Merchant 4 Co.
Brig Lone Star tBr. Keneav, Gibraltar-Boyd Hncken.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

reached this city last evening that George w. Tyler
formerly editor Of the Boston Herasd. and subse-
quently connected with several other prominent
newspapers, died at Leavenworth, Kan, on Mon.
day, the ed INST Mr.. Tyler was most extr80r-
binary man. His genius his acquisltive powers, his
great ana varied stock OF knowledge-of gen.
eral literature. law theology, medicine, mathe
mates, and we know not what else-were such as
should have given him q high position among men
Of culture. And then his kindly, unselfsh dispos
ton and his social and genial manners made him
friends wherever he was. But he lacked practical
ty, and utterly deficient In those qualities which
are essential to success in life. He could do well
almost any thing that he undertook but he could not
take proper care OF his own AFFAIRS. He was born in
Charlest0wn, and must have been about fifty-fve
years old at the time OF his death-Bost0n Travel
Ter, august 80.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
ARRIVALS.

REPORTED by THE HERALD STEAM YACHTS.
City Of POI, rsnse por, Prince
Murray, IT. ,,,.
.n 80 III q with md''
ssaSmashp yaru1s Spencer Galveston Aug % via Key
Steamship Fsirbanks Rowes Wilmington, NC, 70 hours,
@ mss :ss asn o Aas 81 u miles south of Cape
Steamship Isaac Bell B'akean, Richmond City Point and
Norfolk with mdse and passengers to the Old Dominion
Ship Koomsr tBrl Griffin, Cardiff July IL, with railway
ssIssss sSos sissysr. Mse,oqss sera, % day.
Passed Cape Horn the Equator July .
at 65 IS H. spoke bark Jessie Slower OBJ q days from
Bark Xbbie Thomas tBr), Robbins, Ardrossan July IS,
q . g Es With II. ra sg
erp passage .; and had hight yarasIs winds .,
bsrto YIN raIkyesse to BoTlaad, Dearborn CO: Aus
schr Napoleon, Rulon Virginia.
Passed Through Hell! Gate,
BOUND SOUTH.
Brig Staples of Stockton, Meryman, Gloucester for
New York, in ballast to Carver L Barnes.
f fcnS s ps Sr e Ssy York
schr John spoford Hawkins Fan River for New York.
Poand Nov cr
rsrm. psv; New Haven e,
sa Ess II
Schr Olive Branch, Maner, Stony Brook for New York.
BOUND EAST.
Steamship Dirigo johnson, New York for Portland.
Steamship Glaucus. Walden New York for Boston.
Brir Aurora, Graham, New York for Plctou.
Brig j II Counce, Brown Elizabethport for Boston.
Schr Helen Mar Elckerson Georgetown DC, for Sonpg
ton.
schr N Grier Fleming Philadelphia for Manchester.
Schr Isabella Thompson Endico Philadelphia for Somer
set.
Schr Minnie Areckson, Philadelphia for Bridgeport.
Schr Mist, Muncey, Trenton for New Bedford.
Schr Vapor, Johnson Trenton for Norwich
Schr James Hoffman, Shropshire, New Brunswick for
New Haven. .
Schr G Hadden. Wainwright, Amboy for New Haven.
Schr VIM O'Bren, Burns South Amtay for New Haven.
Schr J Divertv, Carroll, Port johnson for Hartford
Schr L Jarrard Davis Port johnson for New Haven.
Schr Sedona, Holbrook Eiizabethport for Portland.
Schr Koret, Crocker, Elizabethport for Boston.
Lady of the Ocean, Pitcher Eizabethpo fof Boston
Schr Phenix Smith, Elizabethport for Orient.
Schr Alfred Howe, Ellis, Hoboken for Boston.
Schr Alpine, Marshall, Hoboken for Boston.
Schr Annie Gardner, Mann, Hoboken for Boston.
Schr Naad Queen, Chase, Hohoken for Providence.
Schr Martha Jane, Mott, Rondout for Somerset.
Schr Wild Hunter, Hatfield New York for Windsn..
Schr Rescue, Hatfield, New York for st john
Schr Hero, Kelly New York for Salem.
Schr j i Robinson Harding, New York for Boston,
schr X Smith, Nickerson, New York for Provncetown.
Schr Kate Scranton, Palmer, New York for Providence
Schr Flash, Brown, New York for NcaDk
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

real regret At the Bonaparte Jacqucnc. or the Ct
tacks on PrOtastants, and tho ntniDorA decline to
promise that Projects guilty OF exasperau1g the mob
against Professionals should he dismissed. In such
matters the power OF the Empress n, ~ Picard
hinted supreme. ana the Empress fav0rs religious
DerHecutt0n even In this crisis.
The Project OF Police proposes to allow certain
Germans 10 remain IN Paris on certificate OF good
character. The Figaro and other journals protest,
saying the people viii then take the police work fn
their own hands, adding when the Prussians are ex-
terminated the English win come next.
Keller's motion FOR committee to proceed to Haut-
Rhine 70 encourage StrasbOurg to maintain her dc.
fence TO the last extremity declared urgent not
wthstandinR the Minister'S opposition, Picard say
the Ministry.
The vote Is considered a protest against Palekao's
repeated declarations that the minority Will not
submit to u divided responsibility.
One hundred thousand National Guards from the
departments are to be blllted Oh the Partsian6.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
IIaE ALsATiANs IN PARIS.
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.

Meeting OF Atsntians ia Paris--Protest Against
the Prussian on,bardment OF Stras6OurR.
PARIS, Sept. I, 1870.
The Alsatans in Paris held meeting to-day,
which was well attended. Speeches were made and
the following protest was drawn up and signed by
thousands
The Alsatians at present In Paris protest against
the cruelties OF which Strasb0urg Is the glorious
victim. To pour red hot shot and petroleum bombs
into o. city OF one hundred thousand Inhabitants to
burn private property destroy cathedras, libraries
and museums to refuse to allow women and children
to leave; to force men to work In open bitches
against their own countrymen are hateful violations
of the laws Of war, which must be denounced to the
indignation OF the civilized world. We ask
the Corps Legislatif to decree that Stras.
bourg has deserved well Of the coun-
try and to pronounce with power on the urgen-
cy OF sending assistance into Alsace to prevent tho
complete ruin and surrender Of the strong place
which constitutes the principal rampant Of France
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
SHE FRENCH sEaArEA AND CORPS LEsIsLAs'
TELEGRAM 70 THE NEW YosK HERALD.

Announcement Of the Foreign Minister-Prus-
STA Denounced to Foreign POwers--A Petl-
ton About Strash curg.
PARIS, September l. 1870.
In the Senate to-day the Minister of Foreign
Affairs announced that he had sent dispatches to
foreign courts denouncing the conduct Of the Prus
slams in firing ambulances. and threatening to re-
nounce the Convention OF Geneva II the practice
tinues; and declaring that if Prussia persists In her
refusal to consider oil soldiers Of France belong
ing to the regular army and to treat them as SUCH
France will retaate on the members OF the land
wehr and landsturm.
In the Corps Legisahf Jules Favre presented a
petition, signed by 1900 Parisians, protesting
against the savage conduct Of the besegers OF Stras
bourg, and demanding that immediate relief be
sent.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
FIRE IN Hook N.

About nine O'Clock last night a fire broke out in
John Kamenas coal and wood yard, Garden street,
Hoboken. The flames spread rapidly to a black.
smiths shop ana TN unit enanted house adjoining,
and had not the fremen arrived promptly on the
scene serious consequence would have been the re-
suit The greater part OF the wood yard was de.
sroyed, including saw mall put up last year at an
expense OF one thousand dollars The total loss On
ccal yard and houses Is abou6 ten thousand dollars
upon Which there Is little or no Insurance.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
ZEE LATE BATTLES NEAR METZ.
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.

The King of Prussia at the Battle Near
Metz-Announcemeu Of VictOry-A Frugal
Supper.
LONDON Sept. /, 1870.
A Prussian correspondent, describing the scene at
the battle Of the 18th. near Metz, says:-"For ten
hours the King was exposed to the enemy's fire.
He had taken seat near garden wall, close to Re-
zonvlle. A worsted spinning factory on fire
near by Illuminated the royal headquarters. A
ladder, one end resting ON a pair Of scales and
the other on dead horse furnished seat for His
Majesty. He was accompanied by Prince Charles,
the Grand Duke OF SaXe.Weimar, Count
Bismarck and Minister Of War, Room.
The deepest silence reigned, when sud-
denly General Moltke, ga ping for breath,
approached and cried ''Your Majesty, we have con-
quered." Hurrah | was the response, and the
party, all life now began frugal supper of SOL
diers brown bread and wlliskey.'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
ILLINOIS REPUBLICAN STATE CONVENTION.


CHICAGO, Sept l, 1870.
In the Illinois Republican State Convention at
Springfield to-day, Samuel Mout0n presiding, John
A. Logan was renomnated for Congressman at
ton Bateman for State Superintendent Of Public
instruction.
The Illinois State Convention OF Prohbitionists at
Bloomington yesterday nominated J. 8. Farwel the
Chicago dry goods man, for Congressman at large.
G. W. Ketchel has been nominated for Congress by
the republicans Of the Tenth Illinois district.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
MACMAa0N DsFEATED.
TELEGRAM TO the NEW YORK HERALD.

Pruussian Reports from the Field.
BRUSSELS, Sept. l, 1870.
The following despatch is from Prussian source:-
VARENNEs, Sept l, 1870.
The endeavors Of Mac Mahon to relieve Metz have
been thoroughly frustrated by the operations Of the
last few days and the battle OF the both ult.
The loss OF the enemy is extraordinarily great
while on our side the loss is comparatively small.
In the morning the Prussian lancers and huzzars,
the latter foot, captured two villages In the neigh
borhood OF Sedan, occupied by strong force OF in.
fantry.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
SPAIN.


Tho Carliss InsuErecsion serious-Treeps In
Pursuit..
Madrid, August 81, 1879.
Tue correspondence this evening states that the
centre OF the Carlist movement IL south Of Navarro
Carbecllla Ugate has 600 men from Navarro and
the Province OF Alava. " ts rumored that priest
had been taken with arms IN his hands and that he
had been shot. 1t II also asserted that the cannon
captured at vittora is carried at the head Of band
Of insurgents.
Troops are actively pursussg them.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
A CHILD Thief.

Last evening woman named Mary Anne Gregory
stole little girl aged four years, from No. SO Mon
roe street, with whom she made her escape. Greg
orysis q tall and stout dark compexiOned woman,
aged about twenty-slx years, and wore dress
trimmed with black velvet She wore also pair of
carpet shoes but no hat or shawl She Is known to
the police as n vagrant, and her object, Doubtless Is
to teach the cnild the profession OF beggnr.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
MINNESOTA REPUBLICAN, NomIHATloM.

CHICAGO, September ], 1870.
John !. Averin was nominated to-day for Congress
by the st. Paul, Minnesota, district The Conven.
tiOn passed resolutions favOring Q revenue tarin.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
ANOTHER BATTLE.
TELEGRAM TO TINE NEW Yoax HERALD.

Fighting Near Standardization in Position.
BRUSSELS, Sept 1-via London
II is reported here that q fresh battle commenced
to-day In the direction Of Sedan.
MacMahon occupies strong position.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

THE SHOE TRADE.-The Lynn trade shows decided
marks Of Improvement. The number Of cases
shipped during the week ending August 25 foot up
1907. The corresponding week OF last year shows
total OF 2,817 cases, which gives a gain OF 1,245
cases.-BOSt0n Traveller, august 20.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

The Bath Times says that SO far as it is informed
the predominating sentiment Of sagadahoc county
is emphatic in Its choice OF Lot NJ. Morrill, United
States Senator
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
FRANCE.
1tlseaaas TO TIVE NEW york HERALD.

Religion, the Parliament, the Germans, aud
the Cabinet.
special corresDondent at Paris writes Wednes.
day evening"
The majority in the Corps Legslatif show no
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

It IL believed that oil the members Of the Corps
Diplomatique have decided to remain in Paris even
In the event OF siege; nor will the EMpress leave.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
BELOW.
SAILED.

Brig Eivey Br kenward ot Tslrot July L., with
rom 10 q BWev by ot boat May inaIns, No 49,.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

Steamships Patavia Livery COL; Livingston Savannah
Sonth Carolina, Charleston SARATOGA hIcbmond &C. VoGn
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
THE GERMAN PATRIOTIC AID SOCIETY.

OmcIal Statements Of Receipts and
Operations.
At the meeting OF the Executive Committee of the
German Patriotic Aid Society, held at the rooms Of
the Liederkranz, on Wednesday, President Solomon
IN the chair Messre Won Hoist and Petrarch acting
as secretaries reports were read % follows:-
TREAsURER's REPOR.
subscriptions collected by ths organization $76827
From outside ORGANIZATIONS. delivered to the
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02
SHIPPIM G. N e w s.
Almanac for New YcrIk-This Day.

Sun rises. ...... 26 Moon SETS. ...eve IL OS
Sun sets. ........ 81 High water. morn | 90
OCEAN STEAMERS.
DATE OF DEPARTURES FROM NEW YORK FOR THE
MONTHS OF AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-09-02

TEE LOCAL relE.GN PRESS ON TIE WAR.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1870-01-15
Woman's Work.

Rev. I. X. Beecher was left at home a
few days ago to keep house. He came
out of the experience with higher idea
of woman's work and worth. Hear what
he says -
The quiet fidelity with which "she will
dishwater her life away for Him." is a
marvel of endurance and grace. Just
here is the servitude of woman heaviest
no sooner is her work done than it re-
quires TO be done again. Man works up
jobs, ends them, and takes his pay. This
pay can be translated into something else
desirable. A man works all day, and
draws pay for his days work. This pay
sllures him, as oats horse homeward
bound. Thus men work by terms and
jobs, and although work is endless as to
quantity, yet when cut up thus into terms
and jobs, we men go heartily on our jour
ney and count our milestones.
Not SO with our mates. "She" mends
our socks, and we put our irrepressible
toe upon the darned spot, and she darns
1t again. "She" washes for the family,
and the family makes haste to send back
the same garments to'be washed again.
"She" puts the room in order, and We
get it ready to be "red up" again. The
same socks, the same washing, the same
room every time. She has no successive
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1870-01-15
Indian Ability and Indian Skill.

The name of each tribe of Indians has
a Specification which is represented by
sign that is we'll understood by them all.
The Camanche or "Snake," is indicated
by making with the hand waving mo-
tion in imitation OF the crawling of the
reptile.
The Cheyenne, or "Cut Arm" by draw
the hand across the arm To initiate cut
ting it with knife.
The Arapahoes, or "Smellers," by sez-
ing the nose with the thumb and ioretin-
ger
The Sioux or "Cut Throats," by draw
ing the hand across the throat.
The Pawnees, or evolves" by placing
hand on each side of the forehead, with
two fingers pointing to the front, to rep
resent the narrow, shark ears OF the wolf.
The Crows, by initiating the Tapping
of the birds wings with the palms OF
the hands.
On approaching strangers the prairie
Indians put their horses at tull speed, and
persons not familiar with their pecu.iIri-
ties and habits might interpret this IS an
act of hostility but it is their custom
with friends as we'll as enemies, and
should not occasion groundless alarm.
When party is discovered approach
ing thus, aud are near enough TO distin-
guieh signals, all that is necessary in or
der to ascertain their disposition is TO
raise the right hand with the palm in
front, and gradually push it forward and
back to be signal t0 halt, and if they
are not hostile it will at once be obeyed.
Tho astonishing aptness of the Indians
in "tracking" is shown in this interesting
passage from writer on Indian charac-
teristics.
Almost all the Indians, whom /
have met with are proficient in this spe-
cies of knowledge, the faculty of acquir.
ing which appears to be innate with them.
Exigences of woodland and prairie lite
stimulate the savage from childhood to
develope faculties SO important in the
acts of war and of the chase.
/ have seen very few white men who
were good traiiers, and practice did not
seem very materially to improve the fac
ulties in this regard. They have not the
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1870-01-15
History Of Ashtabula Township.
Written in 1S56.-frOm tile Times.


This township was originally COM
posed of Township No. IL and fractional
Township No. l3, according to the orig
inal survey of the Connecticut Western
Reserve into townships, by the surveying
company under the direction of General
Moses Cleveland, agent of the Land
Company, in 1906. 1t was bounded on
the north by Lake Erie; on the east by
the present townships of Kingsvlle and
Sheffield on the south by the present
township of Jefferson, and on the west
by the present township of Say brook,
Latitude, 41s so North. Longitude,
so 8 West, excepting that for short
time Kingsville and part of Monroe
were included.
In May, l795, the Legislature of Con.
necticut appointed committee 20 re-
ceive proposals and sell toindividuals
her Western Reserve lands. The COM
mittee, in September oflthe same year,
sold and decided the lands to sundry in
dividuals.
The purchasers proceeded in lf96, to
survey their lands, into townships five
miles square. The lands in these tow n.
ships were divided in due proportions to
the several purchasers In this division,
township No. IL, Range 8, fell to
Nehemiah Hubbard, Esq, and fractional
township No, IS. The west part to N.
Hubbard, Esq; the next tract east to
Trial Holmes, Esq; the next has fallen
to company called "the Erie Company"
and the easternmost part to General
Gideon Granger. The next step toward
bringing the lands in these townships
into market, was to survey them into
lots. Township 10. IL was accordingly
divided into 200 acre lots, i. 6. lots 200
rods long from west to east, and 100
rods wide from north to south. Caleb
Palmer surveyed Township No. l2 in
1908. No. IS was divided into lDts and
tracts of various unequal dimensions.
| In May, 1901, the State of Connecti-
cut ceded to the United States her iurs-
dlctional claims over the Western Re-
serve, and i'll November, 1902, when the
Constitution of Ohio was adopted and
she became one of the States of the Fed
eral Union, these townships composed a
part of Trumbull county, in the State of
Ohio, until 1905 when Geauga was form
ed from the north part of Trumbull a in
cluded them. From 1905 to 1911, they
were comprehended In Geauga county.
In the last mentioned year, January 20,
the county of Ashtabula, formed from
Trumbull and Geauga, was organized,
and embraces these townships, No. IL
and Is. a ~ .ta.lesl nlfe N&atN
The first organization of township
Including the present territory of Ashta-
bula, was that of Richfeld, which COM
prised all the territory now comprehend
ed in the county of Ashtabula.
| ORGANIZATION OF THE,IowxsHP. isS.