davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
SAVANNAH. March lG

SAVANNAH, Nnrrh IG, ISW.E
MS*rs. Jncoh LilIoo0n 4! Bro., !Sdronn.h,
Gd.-GENTs: l lave hcforc me your esteemed
letter OF the ll;h inst, cont aiming various
documents relative To your "Gcliian Ditters."
After 4 careful examination l must confess
that yonr lhttcrs is really what You rcprcst mt
it to be. Az ol.! German recipe Of pr. Mitch
erich. ii Hcrli". !Iu-s!a. 1t will no aoubtb,
excellent !"r dysl"'i'slm, general debility and
nervous diseases. and il good preventive Of
chil!s aud lever. ! iiLd it 10 be !; most de-
'ightiu and pleasant stnmnchic. | rcmain
Yours truly, t:iignc,D AUG. L. WETTEH.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
New Books.

ENHE Memories of Fifty Years, containing
Il notices and anecdotes of distinguished
Americans and remarkable men, &C., by W.
81. Sparks Price $3.50.
Tent Life in Siberia and Adventures in
Kamschatka and Northern Asia, by KEENAN,
Ginger Snaps, by Fanny Fern Sl.50
Old Songs and New, by the authoress of
Bccchcnbr0ok. 50.
Paris in December, 1851; or. Coup d'Etat of
Napoleon III, by Terrct, from tie thirteenth
French edition. 50 so.
Lcckes Ratonaiism in Europe, two volum es
The Lie OF General Nathaniel Green
The Court and Times of Queen Elizabeth
Also, number of new novels, by Trollopc
and other popular authors.
Also, new Juvenile books from London, new
Chromos, Paintings, &c. For sale at
BRYAN Il McCARTER'S bookstore
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
K.EE,.A>n MuLs, Ga, aInrrh - 1870.

MSSrS .Jur,,b Liijiun a. I,-. U,nJgis,s
.HrHnnnh. EH.-GENTILMES: | have intro
duccd your Great G' rinan Bittrrs hero o my
customers and friends, and find better sale
who I,nyo tried it approve OF il very highly,
nnd do not lraitntr in saying that it is far
nnprrinr in value to any other Bittcrs now in
ur". Yours. respectfully, W. KIRKLAND.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
CITIZENs' SAYINGS BANK
- ( Il OF
SOUTH CAROLYN f.
Deposits of S1 and Upwards Received,

INTEREST ALLO WE'D At THE RATEO
SEVEN PER GENT. PER ANNUM,
ON CER1JFICA1ES OF Deposit,
AND SIX PER CENT. COM
POUNDED EVERY SIX
MONTHS ON ACCOd!N1S.
OFFICERS.
VIM. Martin, President.
John John y = ,rhnn,a Palmer: vice.presiacnts.
A. g. Brenizcr, Cashier.
John G. Is. Smith, Assistant Cashier.
Directors.
Wade Hampton, William Martin. A. C. Hae-
kcll, +. W. McMaster, John P. Thomas. e. 81.
Hclnitsh, John Il. Palmer, Thomas E. Gregg,
Columbia. oe'
J. Eli Gregg, Marion.
G. T. Scott, Newberry. ..
W. 6. Mayes, Newberry.
D. II. Rutledge, Charleston.
Daniel Ravenel, Jr.. Charleston.
Mechanics, Laborers, Clerks, Widows. Or.
plans and others may here deposit their saw
inSs and draw a liberal rate OF interest there.
on. Planters, Professional Men and Trustees
wishing to draw interest on their funds until
they require them for business or other pnr-
poses; Parents desiring to set apart email
sums for their children, and Married Women
and Minors (whose deposits can only be with
.irhwn by themselves, or, in case Of death, by
their legal representatives. wishing to lay
aside funds for future use. are here afforded
IN opportunity OF depositing their means
where they will rapidly accumulate, and at
ihe samo time, be subject to withdrawal when
Ieeucu. Aug 18
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
IN THIS SCHEME,
ITO PRIZES WILL BE DRAW IN.

Whole Tickets, $500; Halves, $3.50;
Quarters, SI.25.
gD Send money by Post Oilico Order or
Registered Letter.
For information and orders. address
W. FL. GERKEN, General Agent.
p. o. Box so.
Principal Office II Second etreet.
JOHN LONDON, Commissioner
SaDcc 13 1mo
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
EMEItY'S UNIVERSAL
Cotton Gins and Condensers.

rINIESE GINS, so woll known throughout
Il the South, need no comment. In stvio of
workmanship, and for efficiency OF work,
their turn. out with tho samo amount Of
power, is nncqualcd Il. TOIER, Agent,
August Columbia, s. G.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
LIPrMAN'S
G REAT GER MAN BITTERS
FEMALES

vii! find LIrrMAN'S GREAT GERMAN BIT
TElS he best tonic Known for the ,.is cas-, : to
which they arc generally subject, Gnd where n
gentle a:Imu.ant IL recommended.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
Hardy Solomon & Co.,
Dec z limo

HAVING entered into the manufacture of
Ill BRICK and QUARRYING Of GRANITE.
of their new patent Brick Machines. capable
of turning out from 40. 900 to $4,000 bricks per
day, arc now prepared to make contracts and
furnish parties with any quantities of bricks
store, or ut tho South Carolina Bank and
Trust Company Sept
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
Carriage Materials.

CONSISTING in part Of HUBS,
oA5ES&> >Spokes, Felloes, Shafts, Wheels,
GSW Poles, Bolts, Malleable Castings,
-sak-Fifth Wheels, Bands, Enanelled
Leather, Dash Leather, Patent and Enamelled
Cloth, Oil Carpet, Lining Nails. Springs,
Axles, Fire and other Iron, Dash Frames,
Paints, Oils, Carrirge Yarnishes, &C., DC.
Our stock Of these goods is second to mono in
Columbia, and those desiring to purchase,
:rM SAGE money by calling on
Sept II j. & II. r. AGNEW
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17

WhnicsaIc Agents for State Of SOntl. Carroll
nm DOWIl;, NOISE X DAVIS, HENRY BIS
CIlOFF x CO.. GiIACIUS 4 WITTE STEF-
FENS, WERNER QUICKER, CharlctoD.
Depot in Columbia. s. c., at GEIGER &
MGGkEGOIrS. Druggista. June 21ynt
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
Another Triumph.


FE1NITSH'S KINA CHILL CURE. New
IL remedy! New principle! No poison. A
new discovery and II sovereign specific. For
the cure OF Intermittent Fever, Ecmtttnt
Fever, Chill Fever, Dumb Asuc, Periodical
Headache or Bilious Headache and Bilious
Fcvcrr; and all Diseases originating in
hillary DcranScmcEt or Liver Disc rider,
caused by lmpuriy of Flood and Malaria of
Niasmatic Localities.
We have usnd the Kina Chill Cure, md pro-
;iouiiLI i; = .iiir remedy. !. j. HARPER
j. @. EEEGEE%,
Is. I9 LOVE.
Call and get Circular. at
Oct'23i HEINITSH'S Drug Stoc.
10 1nvalids---Beef. Extract Meat.
IEBlG'S GENUINE EXTRACT OF MEAT
~ OF perfect flavor and purity.
Iersons suffering from weak digestion, in
valids requiring strengthening diet, aged per-
sons, children, infants after hcipg weaiIr,,
ana ladies after confinement, will find his cx-
tract, properly prepared, highly beneficial.
Dcllcious Soup made of it at 2 cents Il pint
peer Tea at cents pint.
Cruel of Sage, Rice, Tapiocc, at little cost
ALSO,
inst received, another lot Sea Moss Farine.
Pungent Mustard, for the table,
Pure Ground Black Pepper. For sale at
Oct % HEINfTSHS Drug store.
Epicures, call Mt PoLLocK's.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17

Meals furnished ut reasonable hours,
ut PoLLocE's.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
Change of Schedule.

OFFICE NORTH CANOLINA r. r. CO.
C"MrASY SHors n. c., August %, 1870.
-; ssr, ErFFf .i9+tsSp- ON and after THURS
kfss, ra DAY. September j, 1870.
trains Will bc run over his Road III rccor dance
with The following timetable:
Trains East. Trains West
ARRIVE. LEAVE. ARRIVE. LEAvE.
Charlotte T.OD III TAO am
Salisbury ?.3l p M 9a9 y nj $50 III s C5 m
GrccEsb'ol2 30a III J. - Il II Ito III 2.CO a III
Go. Shops . Sc ms 90 m 10 80 pm1 Jpi;,
llillsbcio ! l3 am i. II Il III . 33 p N o 35 p IN
Ea!eiCh. e 81 IN 100 m 65S p m 7.15 y m
unld:hrrn lo,3Oa Il III 800 y nj
Freight and Accommodation Train leaves
Charlotte daily Mt 3.30 p. M, and arr ivcy nj
G.30 Il. NJ. w. II. GREEN, Mas, Trann.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1870-12-17
r E A D T II S .

N1HEI subscriber would respectfully call the
IL attention of those in want of goods in his
line. to the large and we'll selected stock new
on hand, consisting in part, Of:
Marble and Slnto Mantle Pieces,
Coal and Wood Crates,
Coal Hods, Shovels, Pokers and Siftcrs,
Blower Stands, Fronts for Crates,
Fire Dogs, Shovels and Tongs,
Coffee Mills and Coffee Rosters
Meat Cutters and Sausage Suffers,
Charcoal and Plain Smootbing-Irons,
Galvanized and Plated Iron Sinks.
EARTHES-wARE.
Drain Pipes, Tile Hcarths.
Fire Tiles for Crates and Bakcrl Ovens
PLUMMINd GOODS.
Marble Wash-Stands, Slabs and Backs,
Water Closets, Lead Pipe and Sheet Lead,
Plated and Brass Water-Fauccts.
TIN-WAnE.
largo assortment of Plain, Stamped Plan
ishcd and Japancd Ware.
Parlor and Office Stoves, for Wood and Coal.
ALSO,
large supply of tho celebrated COTTON
PLANT, and other pattcrns.of Cooking Stoves,
and large supply of House Furnishing Hard
ware, too numerous to mention.
NovS A. PALMER.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
CONGRESSIONAL.

WASHINGTON, April 4.-.Ssnate-The Senate con-
frmed James Larimer Graham, Jr, Consul General at
Florence, vice Thos B. Van Buren,, declined Con-
suls ]. G. Cooner Wisconsin, consul to Fayal !;
Tbos F. Wilson, of Pennsylvania, consul to Matamo-
ras John Harris of Pennsylvania, vice David Eek
stein of Ohio, consul to Victoria Van Couver's Is
land; c. NJ. F. Petard of Georgia, consul to Stras
bourg; VIM. L. NJ. Burger, of South Carolina, consul
to Algiers; E. McBarron Timony, of Georgia, consul
to Tumbez; W. B. Jones, of Alabama, consul to
Brndisi B. ODe Duncan, South Carolina, consul to
Naples Geo R. Kibbie collector of nternalreyenue,
Thirtieth District, New York. VIM. Forbes, postmas-
ter, Macon City, Missouri J. W. Allen, postmistress,
Cleveland, Ohio; Mary J. Freely, postmisress, Coum-
ba, Penn. Rejected-Henry G. Ellsworth, for Second
Lieutenant Marine Corps Alfred Sanford, for Super
visor and Inspector of steamboats,, Fourth District.
WASHINGTON, April 5,-Senats -The Senate adopted
the resolution passed by the House relative to the
Oneida disaster and it goes to the President. 1t in
wolves thorough investigation
WASHINGTON, April 5.-HouSe The House passed
bill transferring the property of the Freedmen's Blu
reau to the Educational Bureau. Opponents Of the
bill claim that this perpeuates the education feature OF
the Freedmen's Bureau.
The Reconstruction Committee referred Shaber,
member elect from North Carolina, to the Election
Committe.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
MISCELLANEOUS.

PHILADELPHIA, April 4.-E. n Thayer the veteran
actor is dead
CHICAGO April 4.-The western train of the Hanni-
bal and ST. Joseph Raroad-two passengers and one
sleeping car-ran off the track on Saturday Twenty
hurt and two killed.
HARTFORD, Conn, April 4.-The election is proceed
ing quietly in this city and vicinity less noise and
element than usual. Committees of both parties are
doing their best to get in their votes.
A storm has been increasing in severity since morn
ing, and has turned to snow. This is certainly
unfavorabe to the Republicans their msorities in
the country towns, where their greatest strength lies
will very likely be affected by it, The polls do not
close until o'clock in any Of the towns, and fig
ures can yet be given.
HARTFORD, Conn, April 5.-Half of the State gives
English, Democrat, gain of 459. JEWELS majority
last year was All. Hartford gives Jewell 1859 ;
English, 1907. Democrats carry municipal officers by
600 majority. The Democrats have four majority in
the Common Council. English no doubt elected. The
Legislature will be Democratic, though the Republi-
cans still claim majority in each House.
TOLEDO, ONO, April 5-Ineomplete returns from
this district indicate the election of Beck Republican
to Congress The Republicans also elect their city
ticket. Negroes voted.
CINCINNATI, April 5.-Republican majority in this
city averages 5000. The School Board stands 20 for
and % against use of Bible in schools.
RICHMOND, April 5.-The city troubles will at last
go to the United States Supreme Court. The motion
by Eson ana otherS TO ulSsope the injunction VIII De
heard on Thursday, in Washington, by Chief Justice
Chase. The two Mayors 60 on usual, holding courts
with their police peacefully the streets. The State
Court has enjoined the city officials from paying OR
otherwise recognizing Mayor Cahoon or his police.
New York, April 5.-McFarland jury incomplete
only eight secured from $50.
HARTFORD, April 5.-The Twentieth Senatorial Dis
trict, which counted last night Republican, i:
Democratic by 81 majority, and the Third District i:
Democratic by three four majority. This gives the
Senate to the Democrats by majority, unless the
Sixteenth District, which is close should be Republi
can. This would give the Republicans majority o
one. The House is Republican by small majority
probably rot more than six-perhaps ten. English'
majority WILL from present appearances, be about si2
hundred
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
Dispatches from Tuesdays Daily
FOREIGN and Domestic Markets.

New York. April 4.-Y esterday's Express says the
railway stock market weak and lower at the close
Lake Shore was heavy and declined to S6a, owing to
heavy amounts of borrowed stock being unexpectedly
returned to the northwest. Common and Rock Island
were the strongest stocks among Western shares
Northwest sold up to 734 and closed at 724; Rock
Island 1l7(01174 ex dividend equal to about 1900
The miscellaneous and express stocks were anl anu
without any feature.
The cotton movement for the week shows large
falling off The receipts at all points 1851
bales against 3d. 100 last week and A S66 the preV
Gus week The receipts at all points for the expired
portion Of the cotton year 240634 bales against
1874 490 bales last year. Exports for the week ~
525 bales against 092 bales for week last year
Exports thus far in the cotton year reach 54l 400
against 0l9 $50 bales last year. Stock at all ports
1872 296 against 375,589 last year. The market dur
ing the week has been comparatively quiet and devoid
of any special feature.
The imports of specie during the week amounted to
s. 100000 francs, about ST. 900, by the steam
Hammonia and Bremen, which has created consid-
cradle talk on the street In regard to this import OF
specie may mention the fact that some time since
Southern railroad company negotiated its bonds to
the extent Of four millions in Europe Exchange
against these bonds was drawn at time when the
exchange market greatly depressed and at its low
est point. Bills could not be sold unless at great
sacrifice, and bankers drawing them ordered gold from
Europe. This is the explanation of the present flow of
gold from Europe.
The general trade Of the city has been dull during
the weekless intensified by the annual of
April settlements in the interior. The agitation of the
funding bills and the announcement that the Supreme
Court had reopened the legal tender question also has
something to do with it. The country needs rest and
the sooner Congress settles the funding question tie
better for the legitimate business Of the country The
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
CONGRESSIONAL.

WASHINGTON, April 4.--House Among the matter
introduced under the regular call bill granting
lands to the Kansas City and Memphis Railroad.
A resolution to amend the constitution of the United
States section The right Of citizens of the United
States to vote shall be denied abridged by the
United States, BY any State, on account Of sex.
Section 9 That Congress shall have the power to
force this article by appropriate legislation. Referred
to the Judiciary Committee.
The following passed under suspension OF the
rules Elections shallbe held in all the States the
second Tuesday after the first Monday in November,
1872 for the election of representatives to the Forty
Third Congress- and the elections shall be held the
same day i'll every second year thereafter, for members
of Congress to take their seats on the succeeding
4th of March-in of failure to select, the va
cancy shall be filled by special election to be held
under the authority of the several States.
Tariff resumed sugar, raw and Muscovado, and all
other sugar up to number twelve, Dutch standard, is
fixed at two cents per pound Adjourned.
Seaate-Indiana Quakers desire certain lands in or
der to enable them to continue their efforts in behalf
of the Indians. The discussion showed that the
Ouakers had improved the land in question, but the
Shawnees in violation of the twelve year old agree
ment, desired it sold for the Shawnee's benefit
Flanagan introduced bill incorporating the South
ern Pacific Railway, and granting the right of way
from the Rio Grande to San Diego.
Chandler offered resolution that wheu Georgia was
resumed that there be continuous session until the
question is disposed Of Objection was made and the
resolution went over
Georgia was resumed, and during the discussion
Stewart said it would require all of two years to com
pete the preparations for fair election, and Georgia
would then be made Republican State, but if the
election should take place the rebels would get
CONTROL the authorities needed the time, and the Leg
slaure needed it, pass registration and other laws
Thurman asked if seven months would not be
enough?
Stewart doubted whether two years would be enough.
Edmunds-Why not make it four, them
Stewart-W ELL that would be better!
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
FROM NEW ORLEANS.

New ORLEANS, April 5.-The newly appointed Mayor
and City Administrators were indicted into Office and
held their first meeting last night After the organi-
cation they went into election for Recorders, with
the following result First District, GardnerP Hough-
ton Second District, Eugene Saes; Third District,
J. A. Masscot Fourth District, VIM. Welaer; Sixth
District formerly Jefferson City, Benjamin Campbell
]. B. Beckwith was elected City Attorney.
The Board then passed ordinance directing the
City Attorney to prevent the transfer of the citys
stock in the New Orleans, Jackson and Great North
ern Railroad and to institute proceedings against par
ties implicated in these fraudulent acts misdemean-
ors the passage of the ordinance authorizing the sale
of said stock by the payment of 100000.
H. S. McComb obtained possession of certificates of
stock in question to the amount of $4,000 shares and
to-day obtained injunction from the 9Th District
Court, enjoinng the city and railroad officials from
doing any act whatever which will interfere with
impair the plaintiffs right to and enjoy said stock.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
FROM NEW ORLEANS.

New ORLEANS, April 4.-Mayor Conway and other
out gopg city officials have been making strenuous
efforts for the past few days to dispose of the city
stock in the New Orleans & jackson Railroad-one
McComb is the contemplated purchaser.
j. R. Beckwh, the City Attorney, addressed note
to the custodian of the city certificates of stock in
which he says: "f you deliver stock to any but
the lawful officers of the city you will be held ndi
vidually responsible party to fraud"
The Republican publishes the preamble and resolu-
tons of the Louisiana Press Convention demanding
the unconditional removal of Collector Casey.
The southern bound train the Mississippi Central
went through trestIe south of Picketts station,
Friday evening" demolishing the engine, express, bag
gage and second class car-none killed. but several
severely injured. The accident is said to have been
caused by defective iron.
Bob Allen, pilot of the steamboat Pauline Carroll,
was shot this afternoon by John HANDKERCHIEF, also a
river man. He surrendered.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
BY TELE G r A ? FL
Foreign and Domestic Markets.
For the Southwestern

NEW ORLEANS, April 5-Flour dull and lower; su-
perfne 81 20, double extra 81 10 and treble extra
S. %. Corn frm white 81 0o@l OH and yellow
973c Oats scarce at Csc. Bran scarce at 81 40.
Hay-prime s28. Pork frmer; mess s28 5o@2S IS.
Bacon frmer; shoulders ll4@114, rib l53 clear rib
l5a and clear sides l64@l64c hams l74@l84c Lard
quiet; tierce l5@l54 and key 17@l73c. Sugar
prime ll4@11sc Molasses 62@65c. Whisky 923c.
0sl o5. Coffee frmer; fair to good 164@l73 and
prime l74@l7ac. Cotton steady; sales 300 bales
midding 224, low midding 81 @2l4 and good ordinary
2O4@204c; receipts 4444 and exports to Bremen
1899, and Genoa 1914 bales Sterling 1919 Sight
exchange gfPet premium. Gold l115
LIVERPOOL, April 5, afternoon.-Coton frme'; up
lands l14@l14 and Orleans lls@l11d.
New YORK, April s. evening.-Cotton quiet but
firm; sales 1900 bales uplands 2S4 and Orleans 234c
Money easier, 5@6fct, Sterling losg@los1 Colo
firm
LIVERPOOL, April 5, evening Cotton closed with al
upward tendency; uplands 1l5@l14 and Orleans ga
1i4d; sales 600 bales, of which for speculation anc
export 5000.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1870-04-06
FROM WASHINGTON.

WASHINGTON, April 3-Dspatches from Sickles in
dictate that the crisis is rapidly approaching in Spanish
affairs.
The President is reported as expressing the belief
that the Senate would not ratfy the San Domingo
treaty. and deprecating further struggle Senators
say that a vote will be reached and the treaty
will be allowed to fail by general consent.
1t is rumored that the Judiciary Committee will re
sign 1t is stated rather loosely in this connection
that the recent defeats of this Committee resulted from
a conspiracy to reconstruct it, whereby Morton and
Drake will have places.
WASHINGTON, April AT the negro meeting to-
day c0lored man said that be beyond Mr.. Sum
ner in his claim for equal rights for the negro. He
would not rest until the coored could safely vote
the Democratic ticket.
The House refused a second resolution to adjourn
in May.
The bill fixing the days for elections to Congress in
1872 in the meantime Congressional elections to occur
on the days designated by the State laws is pend
ing in the Senate.
Delano appeared before the House Judiciary Com
mittee in defense of the action of his supervisor il
staving the factories within the Cherokee county.
Paschal will argue in behalf of the Indians at the
next meeting.
Perley, correspondent of the Boston Journal, tele
graphs that Binghams amendment will pass the Sen
ate this morning The Republicans make the same as
sertion The conservative republican delegation claim
that the amendment will be carried by the vote o.
Cofax on a divided Senate.
Revenue day nearly a million and half
Boutwell, has gone to Massachusetts,. Hartley act
during Boutwell's absence. No Southern nomination.
to-day. Dr. Sam Bard has received his commission a
Governor of Idaho and qualified before the Chief Jus
tice of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court holds that the writ OF error to
State court is not writ of right, and that it will not
therefore, issue unless allowed by the Judge of th
proper State court is allowed after due inspee
ton of the record by a Judge of this court.
Under this construction of the judiciary act, the cas-
of Gleason, Lieutenant Governor of Florida, was dis
missed it appearing that the State Judge had reiuse
the writ and that it had never been allowed by
ind Of tlis