davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
Brain Power.

1t seems to us that the following
sentiments recently uttered by Henry
Ward Beecher, are near about the
right sort. He is speaking nf the du-
~ of furnishing facilities for education
which all may enjoy, and says; e
Brain Is master and owner of fhis
world. Men may make resolutions,
and devise plans; but as long asnGod
keeps His original DEGREES unchanged,
80 long will brain be found to own and
govern. And they that have It will
be masters. They that have it not
will be servants-with protest and re-
bellion, but under the decree of God
and the true equity which comes with
an ideal democracy, must be that equi-
ty which gives to every man an equal
share of brain culture. He that has ii
not Is made, by that very deprivation
lower than his fellow who has it. De-
mocracy does not mean universal
level. 1t does not mean compulsory
equality. 1t means equitable oppor-
tunity. No government has right Ia
thrust n strong man down to the level
of weakness. No institution has a
right to force a weak man up to the
level of the strong. Organized society
will always be graded. True equity al
ways classifies men into superior and
inferior. All that can be rightfIllly
demanded, Is that men shall have edli-
cation, for their full development OPP
portuaity for the.use of their powers
protection, from The grasps and greed
of unjust men. After that, men must
find their own level. The liberty OF
becoming all that God gave to man the
power Of being, is all a true philoso.
ply can demand.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
Ambiguity Of San In tie United States.

Col. CHAs. WHIrTLEsEY has OBJ
taiend evidence of the existence of two
races of man, and possibly of third
intermediate race, as having held pos
session of the northern portion of the
American CONFERENCE.-THE more recent
of them being the North American
Indian or rcd men; the earlier race he
terms the mOund-buiideTS The anti
quaries of Europe regard the people
who used flint Instruments as being
prior to those who had implements OF
stone and the latter, again, as older
than the races using bronze or other
metals. In the United States, the race
next prior to the white man II very
few implements of stone; their knives
and and arrow-heads, their war imple-
ments, and their agricultural tools,
were almost entirely of flint they
had very few and rude instruments of
nature copper The mound-builders,
on the contrary, who preceded the red
men, produced and used tools in the
reverse order; their axes, AIDES, and
mauls were very numerous, and some
times OF stone their copper tools
abundant: but those of flint very rare.
Hence, in this instance, the most in
dustrious they cultivated the soil !
they possessed more prominent and
permanent monuments. On the At
lantic coast, from Nova Scotiato Flori-
da, are numerous shellhcaps, indenti-
cal with those of Sweden, Norway, and
Denmark, and known as kjpkken-
meddings. The examination of sever
al caves gave bones of the wolf, deer,
rabbit, etc, mixed with skulls of the
red race, and not dating back apparent
~ more than 2000 years. Col. White,
sey estimates 20O0 years as the period
also of occupation by the mound-build-
| ing race, which does not take US back
as far as the beginning of the histori
cal period in Asia and Africa.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
T'ENNEssEE.

An Editor of the Jonosboro Herald
and Tribune has been thrusting his
proboscis into the radical holy of holes
at Washington and comes home with
a flea in his ear, In his last issue he
says:
" Many letters are daily received
here by members OF Congress and 9th
ers, from persons In Tennessee, express
ing impotence at what seems to them
the unnecessary delay on the part OF
Congress in taking action on the Ten
nessee question, and asking advice as
TO what is best 10 he done in the COM
ing elections, provided for the new
Constitution oftrennessee. To all such
we can but reiterate the advice which
we have given them in the past on
ganize the party i'm every district and
county, select good men for candidates
TO the different positions you are called
lnon 10 fill, put them in the field and
then go TO work and elect them. Work
lust IA though such "a thing as Con-
presslonal interference never was heard
of. If you wait for that you may walt
forever and lose all the advantages you
now hold.
WINS of the Athens Post says: " A
letter from Mr.. Maynard was received
few days ago, by gentlemen OF
Athens, in which he says he will be q
candidate for reelection TO Congress
and that he don't intend TO be summa'
rily switched OIL by Fletcher or any
other man. Mr.. Maynard also advises
that reconstruction for Tennessee is d
failure, aud that the party must re-or'
ganize and depend upon its own efforts
| for Success
SERIOUS AFFRAY AT ATHENS. AT 1
trial ut Athens few days since an af
fray occurred in which HARRISON, al
attorney, and Dent Porter, both re
ceived bullets in their heads. AS mel
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

But "grim visaged war has smooth
ed his wrinkled front, - and at the
same place | shouldered my first gun,
| write my first letter for publication.
This is not the Clap of bellum
days. " 1t Is not the Gibraltar, of
America, but the most beautiful place
IT has been my fortune to meet up with
in ten years of almost constant travel.
The drill ground in front OF DIR. Nor
risons, that resounded to the hepn of
the 63rd, Is carpeted with living green
the cliffs above, that were once made
hideous, by " Long Tom" and other
pieces or artillery, are decorated with
natures choicest foliage. Where once
stood the old Commissary, are the fur
mace bindings of the Cumberland Gap,
Steel, Ore and Iron Compnny-Just
below them are the mills, Carding
Machines and Cabinet shop of Mr..
Jacob :. Shutter formerly OF SULLIVAN
son-in-law of Mr.. John Newlec--Last
but not least, Mr.. Henry T. Patton,
of Sullivan, measures tape, in his
pleasant way, in house that Wo I'D do
credit, TO Main st. Bristol. The un-
cultivated fields of 81 have been rcfcn-
ced and the whole country, us seen
from topOf the mountain, looks not
unlike, | imagine Kings meadows
looked, before they were spoiled by
Bristol. The roads are not blockaded
with the carcasses Of dead mules, as
was the case in 62, but plenty abounds
for NAH and beast. If Col. L. will
only send old Bob-tail down, he will
dance Dixie much better than in years
gone by, ii suppose the Col. does not
wish TO part with him.
TO he serious the, the people Of Cum
berland Gap, are anxiously waiting to
shake hands with Bristol, and I hazard
nothing, in saying you will never re-
greet the intercourse, consequent upon
the completion of the Bristol & G. Gap
X. r. for this section of country Is
rich in all that makes n people pros
porous and best of all they arc terribly
conservative.
Mr.. Henry Patton has been strongly
solicited to run for the Legislature,
and Will doubtless do so with first rate
prospects of election.
Will remain here few days, and
may write to you giving detailed ac-
count of the operations of the Iron
Co., Mineral resources &c.
Will write for the Netos when I To-
cate, as | wish to keep posted as to the
affairs in my native county-I con-
clude lest | weary you.
SULLIVAN.
p. S. Met Mr.. .Sam'l Jones father
in-law of Mr.. James, yesterday. He
IL looking well and doing WELL
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
MAGAZINE NOTES.

The Ne,o Eclectic contains most
attractive array of select literature,
and. we'll deserves the patronage OF
the Southern. people 81. Trumbull
& Murdock Baltimore.
The XIX Century for May. This
enterprising Southern periodical con
tains number of interesting and
instructive articles, among which is
ono by ex-Goy. PERRY, "Reminicen-
ces of Public Men," in which he
gives a worry readable account of his
recollection of ANDREW JOHNSTON.
Another article on 1.-The Revolution
of the. Quilted States Government" is
especially worthy Of attentive persual.
On the @hole, this monthly is one
of the ablest and most valued of our
exchanges. Published by XIX Cen
tury'' Company, Charleston, S. c.
will be furnished at $3.50 or dubbed
with the News at s. for the two.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
- - = = = =
VIRGINIA.

There is a singular newspaper at
Manassass, Va. The tone of the whole
paper, with the exception of one col
umn, is ultra Southern Democratic.
The one column supports Grant and
his administration. In consequence
of the confusion created by this mix
ture of politics, the editor has been
obliged to announce " that the arrange
ment 10y which the Republican col
umn' is inserted in this paper was
made without his CONSENT and adds
emphatically "that he Is Southern
born and in full sympathy with the
people of his native soil. - In. d Am.
A STRANGE CAsE.-Miss Saunders,
who for three years has been bed-rid-
den, and within that period has eaten
nothing, partaking rarely and sparing-
~ of stimulantS, is at last dead. She
was young, intelligent and pous, and
up TO the moment of her death was OF
IA beauty described as angelic, i'm spite
of her abstinence from food. Her case
is so remarkable In all its features that
her medical attendants should furnish
II detailed account of il TO some OF the
scientific journals.
TRIAL or RUsT.-The trial of David
Rust charged with attempting TO kill
Mr.. w. X. Heiskell, which was set fol
last Tuesday in the Washington county
court, owing 10 some irregularity IN
the summOning of the UeHire from
Wythe county. Another Uenire wa
ordered, and the trial, is expected, vii
not postponed again.. Rep.
NOBODY DIsFRANCHIsED.-- Nobody
is DISTINGUISHED now by the State Con
stitution. We voted down that CLAUSE
In last July. Everybody can register
Everybody should register. Aud the
best time TO register is, AS soon as yo'
can.
We regret to state that a young wo
man, living near Bland Court House
committed self-distructl0n by hanging
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

The Commissioners appointed to di-
vide the county into townships and de-
signate the precincts, having perform
cd their duties, report 10 the County
Court rs follows. We append the Reg
istrars, as appointed by the Court on
Thursday:
GLADE SPRING TOWNSHIP.
Prccincts-Old Glade Spring and
Rock Spring School House.
Registrdrs-Mansfield Asbury and
Andrew Kelly.
SALTvILLE TOWNSHIP.
Procincts--J. N. Logan's and Full
lens School House.
Registrdrs-Jamcs Smith and Bry-
ant A. Helton.
NORTH Fork TowNsHIP.
Prccincts-J. w. Worley's and Wes-
ley Fleenor's.
Registrars Casper Fleenor and
ThOs. L. Hendricks.
ABINGDON TOWNSHIP.
Precincts-Abingdon aud Good Hope
School House.
Registrdrs-Jamos Fulcher and Sam
uel III. Duff,
GooDsoN TOWNSHIP.
PrGcinctS = Goodson aud Halls
Bottom.
Registrdrs--Wm. S. Minor and
John s. Clark.-Abh'9iOa Pir0iJ.tdn.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
Washington County Convention.

On Monday the End inst, it being
County Court day, "A large number of
the conservative party of Washington
county, met at the Court House in
Jonesboro, organized themselves into
n convention, by electing Col. Bayless
Chairman and Thomas III. Reeves Sec
rotary.
Col Bayless addressed the meeting
at some length, stating the object of
this Convention to be, to select dele.
gates to the District Convention to
meet in Jonesboro Tenn on Tuesday
after the Fourth Monday in May 1870,
to nominate candidates for Judge,
Chancellor and Attorney General.
The basis of representations being
one delegate TO each one hundred votes
east in the recent March election, and
Washinton county being entitled to
twenty two delegates, Hon. VIM.
Smith moved that eighteen out of the
twenty two, be selected by taking one
from each civil district, and that the
remaining four he selected from the
county at large, which was agreed TO.
On motion of Henry Hoss Esq, the
chair was ordered TO appoint a commit
tee of three to prepare and report list
of delegates; whereupon Messrs Henry
Hoss Shelby II. SIMPLY and samuel w.
Bains, was appointed such committee
who after consultation reported the fol-
lowing list of delegates
Districts-l. w. b. Glaze ., VIM.
Bayless. 8, w. Nelson. 4. II. j. Wilson.
5, Isaac Phillips. 9, Barton Henley.
I, Thos. Brown, s, ID. w. +. Peoples.
0, VIM. Taylor. 10, 10. Bowman Sr.
IL, VIM. Bowman. IL, Samuel Ellis.
Is, J, NJ. Horton. IA, Samuel Martin.
Is, S. j. Kirkpatrick. 10, Samuel
McAdams. II, Thos. Williams. Is, j.
b. Erwin.
County at Large,-Thos. II. Reeves,
Wendell Snapp,-G. w. Telford, =
and G. +. Yeager.
The report of the committee was
unanimously adopted and the above
named gentlemen, declared duly elee,
ted delegates TO the District COnven-
ton.
At the suggestion of Henry Hos:
Esq. and ON motion of Hon. Vim
Smith a Central committee of Five
were ordered TO be appointed and whel
so appointed TO have power To fill va
cancies and appoint sub COMMITTEES
for each civil district in the county.
The Chair thereupon appointed
Messrs- Il. III. Reeves, $. J. Kirkpat
rick, A. G. Collins, G. w. Meek, ant
Henry Lynch, such committee.
On motion of Henry Hoss, the MA
TIONAL UNION at Greeneveille and TIN
IIoistOn journal at Rogersville Morris
town gazette and Bristol Net0s wer
to publish the proceedings of this CON
vention.
The convention then adjourned si
die.
WM. BAYLESS.
II. III. REEVES. Chair'm.
| SeciV
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

A Lecture BY Professor Appel, Delivered DC,
Gere the senior Class Of FRANKLIN ana
siarshall college.
IL the planets were formed ana re-
eeived the diflbrentmotlons in the way
described, IL follows necessarily, that
the Sun drives its physical cohstlll-
ton as well as IFS power TO send out
light and heat, from the same process.
SO far as the solar system Is concerned
il was the last, but by far the grandest
of the bodies formed out OF chaos. Al
the planets had been thrown from the
nebula and had progressed In acqulr-
ing their present organizations. Inc
tendency to throw oil rings had been
exhausted; and now the resldium OF
matter or atoms, subject still TO the
original forces of attraction and repul-
sion, wrapt itself up into an enormous
sphere which became at once lle cen
tie of the system and its source of light
and heat DO the resources OF theory
suffice TO throw any light ON the won
,lerful process by which the contract-
ing ne6ula was at length contracted
into the blazing orb of the SUM- 80
far as the formation of the planets Wa
concerned, our course was Throughout
one of plain sailing, and the ingenious
reader must have been Struck with the
deductions of theory; but when We
come 10 consider the formation of the
sun, the difficulties in our way sensi
bly, increase. This, however, resul Il
not 20 much, we think, nom any de
feet IN the theory proposed, us non
the deficiency Of our knowledge In ne
gard 10 the Sun itself Facts are an
nually accumulating ON our hands, anG
we are poy in better position TO SHOW
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

List Of Southern Newspapers. We
have received from Messrs. Griffin
and Hoffman, publishers and news
paper advertising agents, Baltimore,
"An accurate List of Southern News
papers, with facts and figures touch
ing the Resources and Business Con-
dition of the South" 1t is gotten
up for the use of advertisers and bust
ness men generally, and the publish
,rs furnish without charge, estimates
and full information appertaining to
the subject of advertising in any part
of the country.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13


TIE following contracts have just
been awarded by the p. o. Depart
ment:
Route No. 1O.2l4.-Taylorsville by
Shady, IIolston Valley, and Paper
willie to Bristol, 26 miles and back.
once week. Leave Taylorsville,
Tuesday 6 A. NJ. Arrive at Bristol II
NJ. Leave Bristol, Wednesday at 6
A. NJ. Arrive at Taylorsville by II
NJ, Thos. j. Barry, $232.96.
Route No. 10.014.-Bristol to
Holstoi Furnance, 10 miles and back
once week. Leave Bristol Satur-
day 0 A. NJ. Arrive at IIolston Fur
mace by noon. Leave IIolston Fur
Nace at 0.15 p. NJ. Arrive at Bristol
3.I5 ?. NJ. H., =. Beidlenian S75.
Route No. 10, OPS. -from Taylors-
Vile by Waids Iron Works and Bluff
Bridge to Abingdon, 28 miles aud
back 8 times per week. Leave Tay-
louisville Mondays, Wednesdays ant
Fridays at $40 A. NJ. Arrive a.
Abingdon $50 p. NJ. &c. ". W
White, $3.50.
Route No. 10020.-Blountville u
. Union by Beaver Creek, six and I
half miles and back, six times n week
Leave Blountyille daily, except Sun
day, at . a. NJ. Leave Union daily
except Sunday at Z A. NJ. Arrive a
Blountville at 10 \. NJ. c. p. Tay
dor $i09. 40.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
CUMBERLAND GAP, Tenn,

Messrs. Editors Prom this point,
of military, (and l hope soon add OF
Railroadl importance, send you a
few random thoughts. Here, under a
broiling sun, l was first initiated into
the mysteries of Hardees tactics, by
YOUR townsman Col. Fulkerson. Here
| put away my childish things and
donned the uniform of the Confederate
States-And here when the Yankees
advanced 10 attack US, experienced
fully all that is comprehended in, the
word blues
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

Southern CulticutOr at Athens Ga.
quite regular and always welcome to
our table. There are many things in
it which are good and peculiar to its
pages it is furnished at the low price
of 81.
The Farmers Gazette by S. B.
French, Richmond, costs but 81 per
year, and is one of the most select
and carefully prepared agricultural
periodical which reaches our table.
IL will pay any man to take it.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
RristuI Ntms.
FRIDAY, May 10, 1870.
LINES.

LINES.
Aaee,iouately inscribed to Mrs. D. on the death
It,lo q" Willie
why mourn that youth and beauty pass,
Amid our hopes away
What IL there % this changing earth,
Would bid us wish theirstay2
True. nature weaves = smiling face,
And flowers In sprinR-tim bloom,
But Obi how soon to yield their place,
TodrOary Tister's gloon
The oyes that sparkle so with alec,
In merry childhood's years
We may, perohance, In manhood sec,
Believed with sorrows tears.
The sky with soft seruiean hue,
Will be with clouds - ercAst,
Asd whore the shunshine mot our View,
on comes the chilling blast.
whers flow rsis shed their sweet perfume,
Liseers a radisncs yet,
A halo that survives the tomb,
And bids us not regret.
That In n more enduring cline,
Their budding beauties grow,
Unseathsd by all the frosts Of time,
In Heavens eternal glow.
Thy Father hand the sunshine gave,
lie lot the ralndrops fall
lie, siniess, died thy child tosavo,
o, 'erown Him, Lord OF all"
What mother with her depth Of love,
And all her anxious care,
Should weep TO see in Jesus arms,
Her darling, resting there.
Nay I, 1870. MiaSosErrR.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
INA JOHN KEYS, MD. D. D.. ..

A GRADUATE In both Medicine and
IN Dentistry, hut who devotss his time or
clusively to Dentistry, will be found at bis
Office, next door to Ensor's Drug Store, NJ
all times except when professionally absent.
He will visit Blountyille on Monday Of
each Court week. He will also be at Jones'
vile, Lee county, at the Circuit Court.
Aug l4-U
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13

herself to the limb of a tree, on the 3Oth
ut. Her name was Rachel NJ. Devers,
daughter of Mr.. Henry Devers.- W.
Dis.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
|, srLENnrn OFFER.-w

IA ed 10 Club the MEMS with pEMoRBs1"s ~
Illustrated MONTHLY for only 81 90. Dem-
orests Monthly IL truly what Il purpars 10 be,
model PaIlor Magazine. II ea.tasns artste engrav.
ings aud beautiful dsplay Of The only reliable fash
Ions Il Is the ladies' faVoriio, and has attained the
largest circulation Of any magazine Of s Kind In ths
country.
large, costly and artistic engraving IL also givon
with the Monthy, entitled 1.-THE ple-idu the
Fourth II July" We eongraialais all these who
obtain this premium o. beautiful and valuable az
eession TO their homes. Il Is ono ~ tho Finest en-
cravings and moai exquisite pictures we ever saw.
one snn fail 10 be delighted with most beautiful
work Of ART which, a. "a thing Of beauty" Will be
"a Joy forever" Jan.f-tf 2
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
PLANTS PLANIS!!

n GOOD supply Of Early 0xheaH, Wakefield
"A. and winningsiadl, cabbage plAnts--rhila.
dslPhia Market Tuden ana Fslss Island TonatO
plaat,
Also q choice oollsetion ef Roses, YsrbenAs,
DAhlias, Gsruniuns, Fsehsias. ke. for bsddins.
UARakHAk BELLY.
hpl 22-2i, Abingdon, Va
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
TESS INAIL
Medical.
DIR. j. j. ENsoR,

WHERE he has been engaged in the prao-
tice of Medicine for the past twenty years,
has removed TO Bristol, and will attend TO
professional calls from town or country.
0FFICE-Ensor's Drug Store, where he
may be found or Mt his residence, CORNER
" occupied by Mr.. VIM. Powell on yissiis..ss-
Hill mh25-6m-pd
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
Dental.
DIR. DUNN,
Hasilfc,,f nsntissM

hesfdent DenfistVIHfn
EAJl I'LL be In my Ogoe regularly
Wv every Thursday, Friday and Saturday ana
other days when no, whiting hloanivlils and Scot
Courts. aug. IA ly cd. apr. 10
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-05-13
Sfifutiff.'
THE sun.

A Lecture BY Professor Appel, Delivered be,
fore the senior Glass Of FranAlln ana
Harehall college.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-02-04


within ten rods Of the river, before water
YES found, snd when found u he's
continued 20 how 20 several feet above
the surface. Both these wsre 10 local.
ties where the river ovsrfowed from two
20 fur times G yeaf, making ordinary
wells nearly worthless The drive we'll
has in these cases brought water from
far below, and which !, not in the
slightest degree affected BY ovcinOwiugs
Of the river.
"As remarked by Others, such wells
are Influenced by surface eth or foreign
substances getting in.
/" II would require but little knowl.
edge Of the soil to know where success
was probable. OF course the pipe can.
nut be driven through rock or slate
stone. From The two instances given
I am disposed to believe that, in allu.
vial soil, with hills surrounding, consi J
cradle depth promises fvorably fos I
fountain or flowing we'll.
Il. NJ c."
HEARTH and Time.
Bristol news. [volume] (Bristol, Va. & Tenn.) 1867-189?, 1870-02-04

A PLEA xoR CURRY oMBs.--Mo.
manned not only great as false
prophet, but great 10 the matter Of by.
GENE. MsAing laws for the filthy Arabs'
be established ~ one Of the command,
Of his religion that his followers should
wash themselves every day, aud when
they we're on the desert, whoss there was
y, water, they shOold rub themselves
With sand.
There IL an insensibls psrsp ration
eontinuAlly passing through the pores
Of the skiu Of auimals az we'll As men,
and when from any reason these pores
are closed in either, the health Of both
suhsss.
What the water and tho sand did for
Mohammsd's followers, the tongue Of
the OF (msds with the card on itS upper
sids), the rolling Of the horse on the
rough ground, ,bg scratching Of the
sheep and hog against trees and fencss,
do for them snd when by reason Of
confinement in stables, Aad constant
WoFk when out. IL is made impossible
for the OF or the horse TO 10 what the
needs Of their natures demand, the
want mus. be supplied or the animal
plfers.
Negligence ia this matter is a great
lOss. Tho old saying that thorough
sarding 10 worth half feed mot only
sppliss TO horse, but to Oxer aud cows
az well and half hour given to this
work each day, when there are ten ami.
mails 10 be taken care Of, is time wisely
and probably spent.