The sun., 1870-11-02

part Of the Csi niaal code OF the Ctttr reduces
Itself a 10 the inquiry, how either govern
ment adopt the criminal cote OF the other and le7i3-
late to en- ofcs IL L9u. exercising the s9mc power
;ws are sUpr1 sSi to s. sdortcd iSd crforctd iy an
ssddi'.onAl and saplleneesry s5islanon 'ay,
ercisc Of tie so0c power BY DctD g0Yeinmel'sf
Now, tiis becomes
yERY ISronrAYr QUESTION
to &c Looked at here, because there are, strictly |
sreakng, no such thing az concurrent icgsl,riye |
powers between these two Goyernmonts. All the |
legislative covers granted 10 thc United states are
exclusive excepting one AMI that Is the power Of in
ternal tsKat'on Al the other Towers are exclusive !
IN their nature and reside 10 tic hands Of Congress
alone. An otdcr powers Of LEGISLATION are rct7ined
by the states tie people OF the states. IL s very
true that IN loose and general sense we sometimes
speak of coEcurreu. uoAers when speakins |
q the MOWERS ~ te seuera aud state GOvorumeuis
bat when that expression comes 70 he anayzed. II
VIII be i?uni always that the coneuroncc rssts !
ent roNere, in reference to which the sane means
msy be opened TO ooth Governments; bat In regard
mater, there is 20 such thing excepting IN reference
70 the poSsv q Internal taxaiiou, which resides 10
is tho meaning and eject Of an adoption
the primISil cod" of tho otier Now /, las nsyeS
Lcen before In all political history, 80 far "a
know ih,t Congress bas undertaken 70 enforce laws
pcuci that q Sste has uldertalen 70 enforce law
% Cons ess, 50 that thus far legislative aud
Judicial h story, while Il docs not present tie exact
case that Is before the Court Of an attempt by CON
grcss to iey!satc in aid OF aud by adoption OF part
hat case Gas Happened taSt s, lie STATE under.
taxing to ltsisl1ls an all Of The =, policy
vs. Moore IN the 5,h Of wheaton. Congress, iu the
exercise Of itr power to call forth the militia in the
cases prc cncl In tae Coniltu'lon that is. OF 10.
vasUn or tnsurrCctiOn, had logisia.sd at an carly
period Of the Government on that subject as fully
a. t saw nt IL bad provided that delinquent
President into service should be hned by court
mlIual bqt the act ol Congress had not clpt' --,y
declared that tho court martial should b one con.
sUtuted under ttc national authority.
tbs LEGIsLAiuRR or PgSSsrLvASiA
IN that surcwroCstion OF zeal which tomeumes
fe'zos On legislative bodies, acug, no doubt, from
,h,ir citizens should be subject to the penalties
uaEouuooi against delinquent militia mcn by the
act 9i tYhtis snd "u.nori1si then 10 oe reeov
,,,d to a difference Of sorinion in Tie sdpreme
| ony. The Court divided on tho question
OF Ntc,ler tie State could confer ON rs
| own court marital authority 10 entertain q suit or
Congress. anl TIC majority held that the state could
confer that Jurisdlc lon 10 STATE courtmuta cs
collected To be handed over to the Unltod states
That case Is Important herr rs to points Which coms
into discussion, which there was no difference OF
| opinion. ON the point tlat state cannot adcpta
rcaai laN OF ilie United States, rnd. by r,tu4ctilg
"a. s.mc penalties, Cuorce tcm In rs oNn courts
us Ivlics OF ts own. by iisoNn legislative author.
| ~, iscr' va. no diLelcnce o. op.niJn whatever
| u. w.. Incapable Of comrrehcrdns how two dis
tkc, wills couiu % t- same timc tc cycgcsei va ~.
| Sion toi.e same Jet to le ctlc;4. and Al the
sae hGio c3.f lt -.e N.,h each other IL thCy cur-
respond D eycty RS ,ec' thc State law /, ille aud
nopctIuye; II taey dliur. they nast Ia tie nature
o. .inrs o. 'ose escu other Gar as ttcy do u.er
Mr.. tuti.s a,vo rad fg1n the
or,xroy oy curry Jusrlcs srolr
| n NE a-Lil Csc, snl s-iI:
Nov, may plcasc tho Court what tho test of tae
me n i1i & on 6r lIi Of ne n5ucy OF inc cier d =
yccar.t of ouo o. tr,l wh'l' one law is IN sid OF
49, , ,,r ,hy .i' ,rcrp g no di.r, cor,
Actor ir.ts93t. h.,ys.n t3i iNo 1Ns 'sn2's, o.
e.a on 1,, "a ne SSere,9 q ,S,, s o. e,
.u1,'s T. ~. IN s'3wy3, TO- Win ne
ca...s OF G sgd imoo'1t l,, l"s,lSe, , Of "A
aga q uc .lri aysreMea Ee,t os .st'rFs / e. ~
,s S@1 t .. -r ~. ir,a',lp of IN, '' o1n ~
e w IN. , an. ,iics pi,i,,S th
,sa, "a s .ne, ~ sam ihe,' = el,h.e. g
1'o 1tc q ',t.f ths i,sisiaiione Of H. one
Foyeinme.t cl2.e 9 nsa. fee,rSi , 20 w. ea,.Sse
i.ta ia.'e : - eaanst q iesbiat.ye S,l. 'ad tni
70 i,,iii lt"i lHSs e,n ne4cr S.ssi 70 81
inr,r 'n & HS' sl sI' ~ AVN nl sdt,5H t-
una,f "a .encsa o,srsl.,ty aboat WI, ch tSf, I. no
r&s' & az M @ "1,i rle NJ s.aT,tl 80 b, M @ ,r uH 'a
lffr,aee Ya'n ~ mi't gad -, e, o,c. p3~.r n
6".-ie e. by M m..' q pGs.f Pl .,si ay' ~ t,
ld ne nov rpgeedtg some iufiAgF a'ions "h
sg AZ voc =. uat IA ever occurred, which pr'.e ls
diccls te SH, W"e" H. p.. q w 4 ~ m 3, & N'a
la t.W ,.rt i.' 'er, 80 f'eh i.s..'1i2a .l IS g l.
,,sa't ,. ,h.t 20 5i.,iaag,lort7 4. 10 /. iodrl IN
| picsent
Way IMPORTANT ILLusTRATIoNs
d. ,,t.s rttsI .i,c @ssas oC Giit5n, w. o..lau.
m al Wi'.tt, A., sr M. IN, CITY Of : ~ Y.t.,, ~
J,.ors - sgi o,icr ,rasds srd cortiruct 0'- -
Inn.t c,a,c vcrr uc-or., tnduesnco for ,.,r