, 1870-01-31
TIE FARM AND GARDEN.

THE FARM AND GARDEN.
The Dnisy-Chccse and Butter-Mak- |
ipK-Ciina1o-OT Water-Ene Soil
-rhe FACTORY 0saEe Orange
plnn1s.
tFaox QUE AGRICULTURAL coRnz,rokpKSr.l
CuAxFAds, H.. Jan -.
Dairy farming Is very properly attracting At.
teat.on ID the Northwest The few pioneers
caeese.facto1!el have proved \ success, s1d thus
pAsed the wsy to BROADER 1tld Of oper1uona |
The ecu AID for American cheese In E1lope has
70 enhanced the price IN this country, that the
d1lrJ hss been na,utg converted luto cheese.
factory. aud butter has been TOO Euch neglected.
Without paying less attention 10 cheese, tbs in-
qa,ry nigh: be uads II nc wooid no: lad Il mors
profitable to grow leas OF the etnAn grains and
tnIn a&teLs!cn IN Fart TO ths maklcR Of butter
TnA COMMODITY now commands , ve1T high price,
1t leats lot that ot lae beat quality.
Pocz butter, Ike poor cheese. Is not much sought
srer. and, when found conrands neither
= ready fAle nor high price The
factory hss 70 Improved the qusl.
ity Ct tho cheese that the price IL quite un.-
form, the m1Egin being only three cents, The
seyetsl EYadea ranging last week lssn II to "a /
cents, while the price Of butter Ia toe
fArne t.me faDgrd from Is 70 80 cests-
pretty broad EAzK,n- II NO ASSUME taas |
ii cos, IN labor frc'gnts and packages. toe sAoe
10 tut those respective qualities On the uarxet /
ve ancu.d b led Ia lock eeyora these for sae
oineIeEce IN their respective valuch 1t Is pretty
veil Ecstled that Ite sltRbt di.fccco Ii the Price
Of cheese Is duo to the climate, pure water, sod |
the qusl,ty OF the tetd. Wren tho difference II
due 10 tic frat two Causes, We muat submit 70
The reduction, While The latter IL matnly under
our control Ws can thus zee that the factories
have gwen u = more uniform quality than WIS
possible undts the old system. Tnen. agsln.
The high price ob,aiucd atlmnascd tho
oa'fy farmer to make . better article, and IN
doing this he Avslltd himself OF The p1estnerJ
and knowledge Of The cheese factory, and now We
hate rs good qusl!ty Of chee1e from the snsl!
ds,tles as from the factory. In short, the Cheese
factory has been the achool from which otaefs
have tAken lessons Tne rtkult 10. that 30 Tar as
ehe ne1e usnuf4csufe il corcerned. We might Say
thAt The qnslity ID uniform, The var1aCce bttrg
caused ~ tnnaarces beyond their controL
II this result has been reached oy this co-op.fa
lion OF factory movement In cheese, We sec no
good reason why progress rultnt not b nade In
The samc direction With butter.
Citrate, waseT, tnd teed, Can have little. 4
npy, more effect on the quality Of butter tnnn Of
| cheese, In the aane districts.
TER CLIMATE.
1t was nhoWn n the meeting Of the Northern
| nltDob HORTICULTURAL Society lascweek, that the
| farmer eau modify the climate to very greet ex.
| teLt. He Feed rot attempt this fGr the whole
country but nay doit on hts o <r farm. It was
Law OF Napoleon I. that tNcntJ,tbree per cent Of
| the county shoutd be kept IN forest, and before
cutting down one piece Of timber, aao.ner must
nrst be planted. A similar law Is now IN
I force 10 moet or all Of the German States. Tho
object OF this forest planting II 10 hold the w1nds
In check, for, when they sweep oyer the suface Of
tho phs>ure. instead Of inpa1siug moisture and
plant Sooo, ,heJ rob the pi2ntS OK both. and the
| fY4 yY,r nm
vegetation uakea mota regular aud certaiu
growth In tue quiet valley than on the table ltoda.
| 1twe do not have the hills OF Orange and
uerltmer Counties clothed with the sIoroa-
defytng heH!ock. We may plant bells OF
forest trees to meet this ihock Of the storm and
TO hold the ordinary winds IN check, that the sol
nAy absorb p!ant!ood from the air: without this
1873 Impossible 10 make the required growth
We Feed tot 90 into any chemical anal5Es OF
plaLtrrowth, hut use Z little oomUon sense and
our eIek. We NIL kIox that plAnta grow bcA:
when the s.r ii At Eeat, Of when 1he gentle
7epbyr Kisses saelt tcAyes fot In that condition II
inps1ts TO the soil phntfood, and does not rob
! the Plant OF its needed moistorc. A cry, hot
| WIND, that sweeps over the pFalrtet, w1tners ali
that It touches, wnie the satne alr Al ress gives
tho most marked vigor Of gro1th. Iu proof Of
| this = hlye otiy to look under The lee OF aomo
snc,,er.oelt or wind>locked wiley for the
wotdeltul difference To insure n constant
1 ba&t1t&V6 Ia @
,mror.arct for the dAlrJ; and to do this the pas.
! ,nye rnnst be sheltered from the wind. Wien the
,tnrotnnr,e ia i. rts:. we cali II air: II uortue
| nattIv ina xenhyr: when moving raot1ty the
w;Id--aiter that the hurricane and the tornado.
| Every chsupe In its nep, changes It's charac-
ter, We Eight SAY that Atr and Tho zephyr give
Us EEnss while the wind a1d the hatr1cant dsstroy
x. Nu the same aImcspneFt, hut It assumes dlf-
fereLt functions. In one condition It mn!aters to
| thn1 nf MINT AHntAef
kttpction. This Is no E1ors remarkable than thSt
xater Ia DO less wstey whether In the Iceberg. the
kpaIEitr TIL, the sumner shower, OF moving lne
rondefous uAns that tturdle nAuouH wealth
over the tron rail- to dsssans HarEet u
:: Ia the several condition. TINT atTe 70 II the
varied character7, AID all arE Uselut to 1uaD. 81
ot,he atmosphere; II We would have atorsse
We nuAt plau our grounds and have bhem ac
! ! protected tnat 10 hweernR wtn'is shall IN sun
er rob the surface Of It's moisture or Ct I'll plant
c | food.
! In England II IL es,cnsted that lhelter belt o
trees PROT ecss the surface for distance OF eleres
8 tines ia height; Thar IA, II the wall OF fos es
, growth il ore hundred feel 1t vii ptotec: TIL
i tnrtsce for distance Of eleven hundred teet
!, His AID uouttaIna have somewhat sitnlls
, eject. What the proportions arc on oar prairie
b csn ol,r te cetermtEtd BY experience. II =
i make belt Of wood four rods vide around
pasture Of eighty ae1 n 1rty feet high. 1t woolt
a !
: | d.upty condition, keep the air nearly II tel
+. or.r ma .n,fsre of tie enc1osute leaving II
/. nsttnrn,. a tr,ne oy.r atxty,e,Rht ac1ea. VII
: t..r. scrrs ef ,Inn<r Ia nlant hi, four fet
y ..s,. ,.rn "a, won1d rrnu,re .hout tn.r,y tho:
: s,a to,. At trta kred1lers.
d wo.to tnrn nnr .t1en,,nn Z, hot,rr m 7t,7
te .,..s,nr 1.vn rrrn far N. n,strtr ~ !. ..v
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s. ~
Is "....,e q. .,..,,,
y Es - VIC u14a sonsa $500 - a.o. .e ,,en,e
y ouc4' ~ .asi..,.,. "nns q. ~ 1s.,,s IN, ~,
m WAt1' ~. i.'aA H.. sN.s.. $3.50 ~ ~. ~,
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er to.. ~ ~ ~ s.,. - -. .s-sosr .,rr.cr ~
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