davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

Hop AT TIE q. S. HoTEL-A very pleasant
social hop took place at the United States Ho-
tel last 'Vening, which was confined to the
boarders az that popular house and their i'm
mediate friends. The large dining room had
been turned into ball room for the occasion,
and beautifully draped with flags OF all ma
tons, while Chandlel's Quadrile Band OF five
pieces, led by Chandler himself, discoursed the
most delicious music from such composers as
Offenbach, Lamar, Gupgl, Strauss, ETC. Dur
ing the promenades between the dances the
parlors were favorite resort, while not a few
flirtations were carried on by those who pre-
ferred conversation to dancing. There were
about forty couples present, the ladies being
most elegantly attired in full toilettes. Sup
ner was served in suite of rooms on the Sec
ond story, and was most recherche affair. At
a late hour the dance was at its height and
thoroughly enjoyed by all present. All the ar
rangements were admirable and reflect great
credit upon the managers, as well as upon the
proprietors, who saw that they were strictly
carried out.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

The Accommodating the candidates
named for the Mayoralty of our city at the en-
suing election, we have also heard that Of
Woodbury. S. Dana, Esq This estimable gen.
tleman certainly possesses many qualifications
for the position, and if the result of the eau
cuses to be held on Thursday evening should
designate Mr. Dana as "the coming man. for
the position We should be all Republicans
happy to give his election our support.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
AUCTION SALES.
Mortgagee's Sale of Fine Furni-
ture, &c.

DY consent of mortgage we shall sell on Wednes-
ID dav, Feb %, at 10 O'Clock NJ, in the first house
on Locust from Congress st, the furniture in said
house, consisting OF Brussels, Ingram, and OH Car
Smoking Chairs, B. w, Secretary, Marble Slabs,
SStaekets Mirrors Pictures, Curtains, Parlor Goal
tresse' chamber Sets, Cotton and Excelsior Mat
sion Ike bbsedseads, Bureaus Sinks, Chairs, Esten-
Magee CookIna' Sg Chairs Cr"ckery and Glass Ware,
Retr eeraior SoopSve-eNtension back, Gas Stoves,
All OF the above Furniture IL &C. 1. &C. :. o..o..
order. 10 new and IN perfect
By order OF Mortgage
Feb ltd "etoneers.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

FEBRUARY TERM WALTON, j.. PRESIDING.
MONDAY LEONARD Day VS.. Warren Brown. As
sumpsit against the indorser OF promissory note
four months for $500, given by one Horatio N. Jen
kins. Defence that defendant received notice
that the note was not paid at maturity. Verdict for
plaintiff for 1898.
Peabody. A. A. Stout.
Putnam.
Court Adjourned until WednesdaI morning
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

PORTLAND THEATRE.-Our readers must not
forget the opening of Portland Theatre on
Thursday evening, by the Bidwill dramatic
company. The company will open in the new
sensational play of the "Outcast," which has
never been presented here, and in which both
Miss Dollie and Mr.. Meldrum are said to lie
very fine. Avery laughable farce, the ''Lot-
terry Ticket" will close the evenings perform
ance, and the orchestra led by Mr.. Hayes, will
be composed of excellent musicians.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
TELEGRAPHIO ITEMS.

The health of Mr.. Disraeli is improving.
The English naval estimates for the curren
year are 975O,000 sterling less than last year.
The Fleetwood (Eug) lighthouse was liter
ally carried away Sunday night by a shiI
which was dashed against it in a gale.
Ex-Goy English will undoubtedly receive
the nomination at the Connecticut Democratic
State Convention to-day.
One of the accessories to the murder o
Greenwald at Havana has been arrested.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
d. j. Batchelder, of New Hampshire,

D. u. DatCHtIUtr, OF NtW Iia"P'Hrroi Has
been nominated Consul at Londonderry.
Justice Swayne of the U. $ Supreme Court
has given decision to the effect that divorce
valid in Indiana Is valid throughout the coun-
try. The court also asserts that so far from De-
ing bound by the domicil of a husband mar
ried woman may acquire residence indeepen-
dent of her husband whenever such residence
to the protection of her rights by litigation.
The English steamer Dart has lust broken
up Cuban rendezvous on Green Key.
Chief Justice Human of the Connecticut
Supreme Court, is dead.
Mr.. Seward and party have arrived at Baiti-
more.
Nothing has been heard of the missing steam
er Clay of Boston, now 20 days out from New
York for Liverpool
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

MISS EVA LANE, of Westbrook Seminary,
daughter of one of the overseers in the cotton
mills at Saccarappa, died suddenly on Sabbath
morning by hemorrhage, the immediate result
of exposure on the stormy Saturday on which
the Peabody obsequies were had in this city.
She was young lady CT culture and high
Christian character.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
PhiiadeIphia Coal sg1arke,.

PHILADELPHIA. Feb. 19.-There is no change tc
report in the trade, and increase in either bro.
ductiOn or shipments.
The following the prices of abby the cargo at
Port Richmond: Schuylkill red ash. 81 so "a 90
do broken, So rs q 425; do egg 81 90 a ID 25; dc
stove ~ 20 4 80; do chestnut, 81 90; Shenandoah
PHILADELPHIA, Feb 19.-Freights- follow.
ing are the current rates from Port Richmond Tor the
week ending Feb. 1910 Boston So so "a 90: FaI
River SO co.; Weymouth So %; Providence So co.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

another food s over. We apprahend no furth-
err Difficulty nnless the jam between Augusta
aud Wate'yile should break and come down
upon u.s. The weather is growing colder and
we trust our worst troubles are over for the
present H. E. r.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

The PORTLAND LIGHT INFANTRY give the
second of their series of Exhibition Drills and
Promenade Concerts this evening at City Hall.
Their remarkable proficiency in Upton's new
drill, as exhibited in Portland, Augusta, Lew
iston, Bath, and other places in the State, have
gained for them an enviable notoriety, and we
trust they will meet with the success they de-
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

IHE argus INDUCED in regret the other day
because "a venerable elm" ''an old land
mark" standing on Portland street near Pre-
BILE has been ruthlessly destroyed by the city
authorities! There is great difference be-
tween dying, half-decayed willow and a
sound, majestic elm, as almost every can see;
bur the only tree the Argus knows thoroughly
is the birch.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

Southern States securities dull and little off.
The Railroad market is without special interest ex-
cept Reading, in which there is large short inter-
est; sales fat. New York Central, North Western
and Hartford & Erie we've stronger.
Express Stocks were firmer on the announcement
that the United States Company had signed con-
tract for the redistribution of routes, which restores
to the Adams Express the lines they gave up to the
Merchants at the formation of the latter company
The following is the Quotations of Stocks:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

MANY PERSONS ARE SELLING
THEIR GOVERNMENT BONDS WHILE
THE PREMIUM is STILL LARGE
AND REINVEST IN THE FIRST
MORTGAGE BONDS or THE CEN
TRIAL RAILROAD of IOWA, WHICH
PAY ABOUT ONE-THIRD MORE IN
TEREST. THE TIME TO MAKE SUCH
REIMBURSEMENT is achile the Treasury IS
buying, and Governments are at premium.
THE ROAD DOES NOT RUN THROUGH
WILDERNESS, where it would have to
wait years for population and business, but
through the most thckly settled and product
i've agricultural counties in the State, which
gives each section a lar traffic as soon as com
peted
1t runs through the great coal fields OF
Southern Iowa to the North where coal is in
dispensable and must be carried.
1t runs from the great lumber regions OF the
North, through district of country which is
destitute of this prime necessity.
The mortgage is made to the Farmers Loan
and Trust Co., of N. Y, and bonds can be is
sued only at the rate of $4,000 per mile, or on
ly half the amount upon some other roads
Special security is provided for the principal
anu LOT the payment OF interest.
The New York Tribune says "this is splen-
did enterprise, and deserves the most LIBERAL
aid"
The New York Independent says, "we know
the Central Railroad of Iowa is one of the
great and good works of the age. Its Direc-
tors include many of our leading bank presi-
dents and other gentlemen of high character,
who have means enough to build two or three
such roads out of their own pockets, so that all
its affairs will be ably as well as honestly man
aged. The Central of Iowa will be to that
State what the New York Central is to this,
except that it runs through far richer coun-
try. We therefore recommend the Central
Iowa Bonds, with entire confidence in their
value. The truth is. that First Mortgage Of
$4,000 per mile upon a road running through
such a country cannot be otherwise than safe.
First Mortgage Bonds for so small an amount
upon a road running through such rich and
already well-settled part of Iowa, can well be
recommended as perfectly safe as well as very
profitable investment They are now selling
more rapidly than the Company can use
the money. Pamphlets, with map, may
be obtained, and subscriptions will be
received at THE COMPANY'S OFFICE, No
30 PINE ST, NEW YORK, and at the BANK
OF NORTH AMERICA, "A WALL St., and
in Portland by
~ AN * B EAR X EFT,
Corner Middle and Plum, streets,
Bonds sent free. Parties subscribing through
local agents aoW look to them for their safe deiir-
cry.
Pamphlets sent by mail on application.
w. B. sHATTUCK,
| c,s5e,uop TREASURER
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

S. p. SOCIETY ENTERTA1NMENT.-Ths Soci-
ETY. has earned an established reputation for
the elegance, taste and attractiveness of theiI
entertainments. They have appeared many
times before the public, and never made a fail
ure This is sufficient guaranty that the /
entertainment this evening in the Vestry Of
the New Jerusalem Church will amply repay
those who attend. Having been. "behind the
scenes" we know that il will be most charm
ing and delightful occasion, and We shall ex
pect to see a crowded audience.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

NEW YORK, Feb. 2i.-Money abundant and easy
at q per cent, though all business is duh and
limited in consequence OF the holiday to morrow
Foreign Exchange easier at 1893 "a 1851 for prime 60
days bills Gold was firmer after the news Of The
passage OF Mr. Loughbridge's $50, 900 900 currency
resolution, though the general belief is that the Sem
ate will resist the initiation greatly neutralizes the
effect The bear interest is still alive and kicking
and the price OF gold (lstl shows the strength the
party governments quiet and unchanged.
ASP. M. the market closed at the following QUO
tations:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

PoL1cE.-A man was arrested by officer Wy
man for wilfully breaking glass in the store Of
William scagell,7 rs Federal street, while under
the influence of liquor.
Two other DRINKS and one ledger.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
Portland and Vicinity q.


SPECIAL NOTICE COLUMN.
Temperance Prayer Meeting.
A Public Temperance Meeting.
Newbury 81. Church.
Portland Union Depot. IS. i. KINKS.
Temperance j. b. Thorndike
NEW ADVERTISEMENT COLUMN
Railroad Bonds d. Fisk q Hatch.
Hoff,s Malt Extract.
Bricks New Express Lines.
Second hand Machinery.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

CHARLESTON, Feb. 19.-Freights to Liverpool are
dull and somewhat nominal; by steam, I'D on upands
lands: ! q Cd on Sea Islands. To Havre by sail,
nominal on uplands. Coastwise-To New York by
steam, &c b. on upands; ac on Sea Islands; 81 Is
" terce on Rice; by sail, &c y fb onUplaDds 81 rs y
fierce on Rice, 4Oc ~ DBL Resin, SIS 9y NJ on Lum-
Der and 50 g 10 " NJ on Timber. To Boston by
on Boards; &c y tb OIL upland Cotton
Vessels are in demand by our merchants to take
lumber freights from Georgetown, S. g., Daricn and
Sata River, Ga, and jacksonville, Fla, to North
and Boards.
NEW ORLEANS, Feb 19.-Foreign freights are
steady The supply OF tonnage is fair. Coastwise
the demand Tor room is only moderate. We quote:
by steam Cotton to New York &c; to Boston 1c; to
Philadelphla &c; to Hamburg and Bremen &c y tb /;
Moasses to New York 81 80 % Dbl. Beef to do 81 50
@ 70 W tierce. By sail, Cotton to Liverpool Jd to
Havre and Bremen 1c; other rates nominal
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

FIRE IN YARMOUTH About 3 o'clock Sun
day afternoon fire broke out in the Royal
river paper mills, leased by the firm of Brown
& Denison, in Yarmouth. At II o'clock the
fires were all out in the building, and the pro-
prietors went through it and found it all safe.
AT o'clock it was completely enveloped in
flames, and it was found impossible to save but
very little in the building. The supposition is
that the fire caught from the rise of water
reaching large quantity of lime in the build
ing or from spontaneous combustion. The
building is a total loss and all the machinery,
except the cutter, is ruined. A horse in the
stable was burned. The loss on the building
and machinery will amount to about $18,5
A portion of the manufactured stock was
stored in another building and this was saved
There was an insurance ON the building and
machinery of $l8, 500, and on the stock of $1O,-
500. A $4,000 policy on the stock had just ex-
pred
DEATH OF GEO. w. MooDY.-Many of our
citizens will learn with regret of the death of
Mr.. George w. Moody, which event occurred
Sunday after an illness of about three months.
Mr.. Moody was a representative Of one of the
Oldest families in the city, and had many
friends, both at home and abroad. He was the
son of Enoch Moody, grandson, we believe, of
the first settler of that name in Portland. In
early manhood he removed to Charleston, S.
| c.. where he remained until the close of the
war. He was devoted Union man in those
dark days, and many Federal prisoner in
the South found him friend indeed. Re-
turning to Portland Mr.. Moody went into the
Post Office under the late Andrew T. Dole
and left there to enter confidential position
in the house of Churchill, Browns & Manson,
by whom he was highly esteemed as an intelli-
gent and reliable business man. His age was
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

LONDON, Feb 91.-11.15 A. M.-Consols s25 for
money and account.
American securities quiet and steady; United
States 52Os 1862 S8a do 1865 old, SSs; do 1867 81
U. S 104Us, S44 Erie shares 2la; Illinois Central
shares 110l
LIVERPOOL, Feb. 2l-1 A. NJ Cotton dull
Middling uplands 11fd; sales 49, 900 bales.
LONDON, Feb. 21-2P p. M.-Consols quoted at 925
for money and account.
American securities - United States 5-2O's OF
1862, coupons do 1865 old SSs: do 1887 S7a. U.
S. 1U-40's, S4i. Erie shares 22i; Illinois Central do
1102.
LIVERPOOL, Feb. 21-2 P. M.-Cotton fiat; sales
10000 bales; Middling uplands at III "a 1lsd. Red
Western Wheat Is cd. Peas 3is Cd. Pork 94s.-
Cheese IDS.
FRANKFORT Feb. 21-United States bonds active
and firm; 5.2Os 93s q 93a for old issue.
LONDON, Feb. 1850 P. M.-Consols closed at
922 @ 923 for money and account.
American securities-United States 2O's 1862 ssg
do 1865, old, S5 DO 1867 s7A U. s. 1O-4O's s3R. Erie
shares 22a; Illinois Central shares I'LL Atlantic s.
Great Western 305
LIVERPOOL. Feb. 81 Evening" Cotton closed
at III q 11sd for Middling uplands.
LONDON, Feb. 21- Evening.-Sugar frmer Lin.
seed oil at e32 los q ESP los Spirits Turpentine al
Dos Sd q 3Os Cd.
FRANKFORT, Feb 1-Evening- United State.
bonds active and firm; 5-20's, 1862, 93a a 93H.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
Domestic Markets j.,

NEW YORK, Feb. 21.-Cotton lower; sales 5O(
bale BALES Madn ing uRlands at IT.
change; State at 4 rs a $50; Round Hoop Ohio al
20 q 50; Western at 4 IS 9 80; Southern more
active at 8 60 g 975.. Wheat closed shade tirmel
with moderate business; sales 49, 0CO BUSH; Spring
No. 2 at 16 @ 20; Red Winter and Amber West.
ern at 1 26 a 81; White Michigan at 1 40 q
for old sales 5000 bush; new Mixed western at 8
"a 9Oc; old at 1 Oh. Oats 1c higher; State at 81 a
631c; Western at 55 q 56e. Beef steady; new plain
mess at 26 rs OPT 90; prime do at 81 so q ~ Co.,
Lard quiet steam at 14 15lc; kettle at 16 q 1910
Butter dull onie at ID g 2se; State at 80 45e
dull; Carolina at q 7c.. Sugar steady; fair to good
refining at 10 g 1ot Naval Stores firm; Spirits
troieum Quiet crude at ise refined az % "a 2e
Freights to Liverpool dull; cotton per steam Id ;
wheat
-, New YORK, Feb. 2.-Cattle market-Receipts fol
the week 6ol6 Cattle, 80, 1891 Sheep and Lambs and
l5O2l Swine. Beef closed much stronger in conse-
3or of sellers aqg at the sGse in
good AZ a l5lc sheep and Lambs very dSii. es
pecialiy or the poorer grades, closing irmer; COM
mon to fair g 5ac; good 81 & &c; extra 81 a DC
Swine decidedly lower and heavy; corn fed 125o
edium ~ 9 121; common 11sc.
ALBANY, N. Y, Feb. 2l.-Cattle market-The
supply OF beeves was large, se44 head The highest
price paid was sac; good butehering steers q &c
grades xss s T. Mish osxs sa5 comm
Sheep-Receipts 17-4Oo head demand moderate
average quality fair with little change, though, ii
anything, prices are 1c off. Common to fair "a &c
medium 81 g &c; good to extra g 80. Hogs in good
supply and market strong; Western III q 112c.
CHICAGO, Feb. 21.-Flour quiet at go q 4 rs fol-
Spring extras. Wheat firm at 500 q s1hc No. l. Corn
quiet 694 69Ic for No2. Oats quiet at 3Sic fol
No. 2. Rye steady at 81 q Sc for No q Barley dull
Canada at sS g 10. High Wines quiet and very
firm at 924c Provisions firm and steady; Mess Pork
firm. Lard quiet at 14i q 15c. Hams firm; Sweet
picked at 144 q Lei 1ssc tor green dry sailed
hogs quiet and easy at 10 s q 10 e2; live hogs firm
at go q 30 for common to extra. Cattle in fair
demand at 90 OF Ell for good cows to extra ship
ping steers.
CINCINNATI. Feb. 21.-Whiskey in demand at Ole
Provisions-Mess Pork at q 90 q q 25. Bulk Meats
firm at lO3e for shoulders 1899 Tor clear ribs and 14s
g l5c for sides; 16c forclear ribs Lard firm at 14a
153c. Sugar cured hams at 10 q 100.
NEW ORLEANS. Feb. 2l.-Cotton dull and heavy
and holders unwilling to make concessions at 234 q
24c for Middling.
MOBILE, Feb. Election middling upands at
234c.
SAVANNAH, Feb. ELECTION dropping; Middlng
uplands 23ic.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
Municipal Election
1870.
Republican Ward Caucus q!

The Republican voters of this City are requested to
meet in their respective Ward Rooms,
Thursday Evening. Feb'y oath.
AT IL O'CLOCK,
For the purpose of nominating candidate to be
supported for MAYOR, at the election to be held
March 7th q.
The following pan-recommended by the City
Committee of 1:G9-has been adopted in City COM
mittee by a unanimous vote, and is hereby recon-
mended to the several Ward Caucuses as the most
judicious method be used in selecunga candidate
for the Office OF Mayor, viz:
Choice TO be determined by ballot, the person
having majority of all the votes cast in the several
Ward Cauauses to be declared the nominee o, the
party. The Chairman and Secretary OF each Ward
Caucus to certify the vote of their respective Wards
to the Republican City Committee within twenty
four hours thereafter who shall Immediately asceI-
tain and declare the result and ii any person shall
appear to h i've been nominated shall notify such
person of his nomination and request his acceptance
thereof"
PER ORDER REPUBLICAN CITY COMMITTEE.
Portland, Feb. 10Th, 1870
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
Brief .JOstiugs.

TO-DAY BEING LEGAL HOLIDAY NO PAPER
WILL BE ISSUED FROM THIS OFFICE To-MoR-
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

THESE BONDS CAN BE REGISTERED
SIX MILLIONS OF DOLLARS PAID-UP STOCK
SUBSCRIPTIONS. No bonds issued on road
der construction issue limited to 500, 900 per mile OF
road built and in running order, BEING ONLY
ABOUT HALF THE ACTUAL COST. The road is
already competed in the most thorough manner,
equipped and running regular trains; and the whole
line lover 400 mies it is expected will be completed
within the ensuing year. 1t is one OF the most i'm
portant roads in the State of New York. 1t short
ems the route from New York City to Buffalo 20
district destitute of other railroad facilities, which
must furnish it large and profitable local bust
ness; and it will he completed at an aggregate cost
far below that Of any competing line These advan-
tages cannot tai, to make it Of the best paying
roads leading from the metropolis, and its First
MOrgage B0nuS one OF Ine SAFEST ever Is
sued. All mortgage bonds issued on railroads run
ming from the City of New York are good, aud the
interest promptly paid, although some of them are
mortgaged for more than double the amount per
mile that the Midland is. Among the bonds now
Offering we know of none equal 10 these. For the
investment of trust other funds there is nothing
better; and in exchange for Government Bonus
they give large increase of income besides cap''i
izing the premium. They are meeting WIN fal''
sae and we have been gratifed to find that they All
taken chiefly by our most conservative and sasacious
CAPITALISTS in exchange for Government securities.
Price par, and accrued interest in currency. Circu-
lars, pamphlets, &C., on hand for distribution.
GEORGE 0PDYKE & CO.,
Bankers, No. 25 Nussau-st
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22
Fine Furniture, Piano, &c, at Ano-
tiOn

ON THURSDAY, Feb. "a, at 10 O'Clock A, NJ nh
~ House Gj Park Street, we shall sell ali the Fur
niture in said House. consisting OF ParlOr Suite in
black Walnut and Plush, Brussels Carpet, marble
top Tables, Curtains, Black Walnut Chamber Sets,
Bedsteads, Bureaus, Sinks, Chairs, Tables, Spring
Hair Mattresses, Feathers, Bedding Ingram, OH
Carpets, Mirrors Hat Tree, b. w. side Board, tmar-
bic tOp,) Extension Table. Crockery, Glass; Silver
Plated Ware, Air Tights, Model Cook Stoves Refrig-
orators, &c. together with the entire Kitchen Fur
piture the Piano. wv. p. Emerson, Boston,) seven
octave round corners, Rosewood frame, fine in
strument-togsther with the Parlor Furniture, will
be sold at II Ia o'clock, The above are hne goods
and In excellent condition.
". o. BAILEY e. co, Aucfioneers
feb. 19-dtd
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

The Republican voters of this City are requested to
meet in their respective Ward Rooms,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1870-02-22

Papers from the Board of Aldermen were
disposed of in concurrence.