New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-09-24
OF FICIAL l..
TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
A PROCLAMATION by the President o
thu limited States

A PROCLAMATION by the President O.
| the United States.
/ WHEREAS a convention defining the rights
H immunities and privileges Of cOnsuls, be
II tween the United States of America and hi
II Majesty the King of tho Belgians, was con
cluded and signed by their respective plen
4 ipotentiaries, at Brussels, on the fifth day Of
December, eighteen hundred and sixty
1 eight, which convention, being in the
/ English and French languages, is word fol
| word a. follows:
The President of the United States OF
America and his Majesty the King Of the
Belgians, recognizing the utility of defining
| the rights, privileges and immunities of con
sular officers in the two countries, deem il
expedient to conclude q consular convention
for that purpose.
Accordingly they have named: The Pres
ident of the United States of America,
Henry Shelton Sanford, q citizen Of the
United States. their minister resident near
his Majesty the King Of the Belgians and
his Majesty the King of the Belgians, the
Sieur Jules Wander Stichelen, grand cross OF
the Order of the Dutch Lion, etc, his min
lister Of foreign affairs; who, after having
communicated to each other their full
powers, found to be in good and proper
form, have agreed upon the following arti-
cles:
ARTICLE I.
Each of the high contracting parties
agrees to receive from the other, cOnsuls-
agents. in all its ports, cities and places, ex-
ccpt those where it may not be convenient
to recognize such officers. This reservation,
however, shall not apply to one of the high
contracting parties without also applying to
every other power.
ARTICLE II.
Consular officers, on the presentation of
their commissions in the forms established
in their respective countries, shall be fur
nished with the necessary exequatur free
of charge, and on the exhibition of this in
strument, they shall be permitted to enjoy
the rights, prerogatives, and immunities
granted by this convention.
ARTICLE III.
Consular officers, citizens of the State by
which they are appointed, shall be exempt
from arrest except in the case Of offenses
which the local legislation qualities as
crimes, and Furnishes Il as such; from mill
tary billetings, from service in the militia or
in the national guard, or in the regular
army, and from all taxation, federal. State,
or municipal. If, however. they are citi-
Gems of the State where they reside, or own
property, or engage i'll business there, they
shall be liable to the same charges OF all
kinds as other citizens of the country, who
are merchants or owners of property.
ARTICLE ".
No consular officer who is citizen of the
State by which he was appointed, and who
is not engaged in business, shall be com
PEELED to appear as witness before the
courts Of the country where he may reside.
When the testimony of such consular officer
(, no no ho ;,, 90
appear in court and if unable to do 40, his
testimony shall be requested in writing, or
be taken orally, at his dwelling or Office.
1t shall be the duty of said consular Off
Ger to comply with this request, without any
delay which can be avoided.
In all criminal cases, contemplated by the
sixth article of the amendments to the con-
Of the United States, whereby the
right is secured to persons charged with
crimes to obtain witnesses in their favor,
the appearance in court of said consular
officer shall be demanded, with all possible
regard to the consular dignity and to the
duties Of his Office. A similar treatment
shall also be extended to United States con-
suls in Belgium, in the like cases.
ARTICLE v.
Consulsgeneral. cOnsuls. vice consuls,
and consular agents may place over the
outer door of their offices, or their dwelling
houses, the arms of their nation, with this
consulate. or vice-cOnsulate,
Or consular agency" of the United States,
Or of Belgium, etc. And they may also
raise the flag OF their country Oh their offices
Or dwelling houses, except in the capital of
the country, when there is legation there.
ARTICLE VI.
The consular offices and dwellings shall
be at all times inviolable. The local au-
ovSon mot
invade them. In no case shall they examine
Dr. seize the papers there deposited. In no
Ease shall those offices or dwellings be used
IS places of asylum. When, however, a
consular officer is engaged in other business,
the papers relating to the consulate shall be
Kept separate.
ARTICLE VII.
In the event of the death, incapa-
,ity, or absence of consuls-general. |
agents, their chancellers or secre-
aries, whose official character may !
pave previously been made known to the |
of State at Washington. or to |
he minister for foreign affairs in Belgium, !
nay temporarily exercise their functions, |
md while thus acting they shall enjoy all |
he rights, prerOgatives and immunities |
granted to the incumbents
ARTICLE VII.
COnsuls-general and consuls may, with the |
appreciation Of their respective govern
nents, appoint vice-consuls and consular |
lgents in the cities, ports and places within |
heir consular jurisdiction. These officers |
nay be citizens Of the United States, OF |
Belgium. or other foreigners. They shall be |
furnished with commission by the consul |
who appoints them and under whose orders
hey are to act. They shall enjoy the privi-
eyes stipulated for consular officers in this
subject to the exceptions
pecitied in Articles III and ".
ARTICLE TX.
COnsuls-genera cOnsuls, vice -consuIs. and |
consular agents, may complain to the au-
hOrities of the respective countries. whether
ederal or local, judicial or local, judicial or
Executive, within their consular district. OF
my infractiOn of the treaties and convcn-
ions between the United States and Belgium
II for the purpose of protecting the rights
md interests OF their countrymen. If the
complaint should not be satisfactorily re-
lressed, the consular officers aforesaid. in
he absence of a diplomatic agent of their
country, may apply directly to the govern
nent OF the country where they reside.
ARTICLE K.
Consuls-general, consuls, vice-consuls. and
onsular agents may take at their offices. at
he residence of the parties, at their private
or on board ship, the dispositions
f the captains and crews Of vessels of their
wn country. OF passengers on board of
hem, and OF any other citizen of their ma
ion. They may also receive at their offices.
to the laws and regulations Of
heir country, all contracts between the cit |
zens of their country and the citizens or
Their inhabitants Of the country where they