davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

THE RUM OF CUTcH.-The Rum of
Clutch is curious region in Western India.
1t is Il level plain, $50 miles long, of sand
saturated with salt, and so firm that the
hoofs of horses and camels make scarcely
any impression upon it. 1t is so flat that a
heavy fall of rain makes vast slop, which
is blown about on the surface until it evapo-
rates At certain seasons the winds blow
the tide from the Indian ocean in upon the
plain, and cover it to the depth of one or
two feet. There being absolutely no land
marks, caravans and travellers frequently
are lost; and, to guard against this peril, a
beacon fire is regularly lighted on the side
of the hills of Clutch by a Mohammedan
family who live there, and to whom has
descended the religious duty of thus guiding
the wanderers over this remarkable desert.
These facts are related by Sir Bartle Fiere, a
member of the council for the government
of1ndia, and long a resilient of thai Country
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

y AN Acknowledgements AKDIo HoRRID
DEATH.--We have received the following
particulars of dreadful accident, resulting
in the loss of life of Mr.. James HI. Butler,
near Eden, in Efingham countys Mr.. But
Ter, on last Wednesday morning, while ad-
justing belt near the circular saw, was
thrown or fell from his position upon the
saw, which was in full motion at the time.
His right arm and right leg were cut of, and
being remote from immediate surgical aid,
he bled to death in about six hours after the
accident, and was buried at Goshen Hill
Cemetery, about twelve miles above Savan
nah. x Mr. Butler was identified with the
mechanical interest Of Savannah, land was
well known in that community, where he
had many iriends.d Hciwas aged forty years
and leaves q family consisting Of wife and
four chilelren.--AngastG Chronicle. l''1i7 -
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
aytekly Stanhara
IA t|sI'# . For the Standard.
A Letter. and the Proceedings of Meet
ing in YanceyviIle.

4 LPtIcr. anu tue EEOCccuiuSs VI u -iAeSt-
ing in YanceyyiIle.
YANcEYvILLE, May 93d, 1870.
Hon. J. W. HOLDEN:
q Sir:-I regret to inform You nt our sad
condition.
There was Democratic meeting held in
Yanceyvile on last Saturday, and late in the
evening, while the meeting was going on,
the Hon. J. w. Stephens was called out as il
on business in the Clerk and Masters room,
and was assassinated in the most brutal
manner Soon after the mischief occurred,
he was missed by the colored people, and
it being supposed that he must be in the
Court House. they remained there I'm Ill
morning, and searched every room, and
finally found him in the Clerk and Masters
room oil pile of wood, with rope around
his neck and stabbed in three places, and
the knife lying at his side. The key of the
Clerk and Masters rooms has not been-found
as vet, and he was only found by the color
ed people getting up in the window, on last
Sunday morning. and seeing his stick. ir
We have no evidence as yet, who commit
ted the murder. hope you will publish
the facts, that the whole people may see our
condition in this county. a.,
desire to hear from you in regard to
holding an election, for we have formed an
idea not to have any election among the
Republicans. .. .F rH
/ would write more, but the mail is about
to close, and must stop for the present.
Respectfully yours, -
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

A DIVORCED WIFE AND HUSBAND MARRY
AGAIN AFTER A SEPARATION OF THIRrY-
THREE YEARs-A story of real life, shroud-
ed somewhat in romance, runneth in this
wise: About thirty three years ago, a young
lady, about fifteen years of age, beau
tiful and accomplished, but specially noted
for her musical talent flor she could sing
like bird was wooed and won by young
mechanic, who was also noted singer.
The union did not prove harmonious. and
after an experience of about six months the
young wife returned to her parental roof for
support and protection. 4 committee was
selected to confer with the estranged parties.
One of the committeeman was Hon. y. r.
Tilden, of Cleveland. The commjtt2a sf-
fectcd nothing in the wdy of rcconcllia-
ton. The husband went his way. A
divorce was obtained. but have not been
advised which was the complaining party.
A son was born, IN whom the pride of the
mother was conferred more and more as lie
grew from infancy to childhood, and Fl, m
childhood to manhood, for she was in him
rewarded more than mothers often are. The
father married again and reared a family of
children. His name often appears in print
for he is an author of music and singer of
note. More than thirty years have dragged
their crooked lengths along and disappear
ed behind eternity's veil. During all this
time. believe, tlc actors in this drama met
not; but strange things do happen. The
second wife sickened and died; after
while .he husband sickcncd, and as he lay
on his bed, uncertain of the future, memory
called up the past in long review; some
little wrongs may have tingled his con-
science-at all events, lie longed to see her
around whose life he had wantonly wrapped
the dark mantle. Efforts were made to get
her by his bedside; they were successful !;
a reconciliation was effected, and she adj
ministered to him during his indispositior
When sufficiently convalescent, together they
visited her old home, kindly words were
spoken, the dark past forgotten, assurance
of fealty in the future made, and again the
hand was promised. Last night, May 5.
they were married-thc life journey, so
early begun, soon disconnected, was COM
menced anew
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

THE KoLA nuts form an important article
of commerce in the markets of Western AT
RIGA. They have an agreeable bitterish and
astringent taste, and a recent English travel
er thus Describes their singular and valuable
qualities: "They have the effect of prevent
ing hunger, Strengthening the stomach and
enliVening the mind. A man can perform
days journey upon single kola nut and if
eaten at night they prevent sleep. have
long wished TO Introduce them to the notice
of literary men and those who have much
mental work. l can testify myself to their
restorative properties when fatigued by men
tai application and oppressed by the heat of
the climate. The way for Europeans to use
them is this: Take half kola or whole
one, well masticate, swallow the juice. eject
the residue, then drink cold water; and the
bitter water shall become sweet for pecu-
liar and pleasant flavor is impaired to it.n
The tree furnishing the nuts is also cultiva-
ted in the West Indies and in Brazil.
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

WANToN MURDER OF a CoLoRED MAN IN
BALTIMoRE,--A respectable colorcd man
named Young was most wan,only and cru
ely murdered by young white Conservative
in Baltimore on Wednesday night last
Young was on his way home, and had to
pass crowd ofyoung bloods on the side
walk. After getting by them with his friend,
one of them followed him up, slapped him,
and drawing his pistol said, g You rubbed
against me, you id black scoundrel"
The poor fellow said he had not done so in
tentionally, and begged the brute not to
shoot him: but there was no mercy in the
fellows composition, and he shot and killed
the poor man on the spot. ....,.-E .-i
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

An American on his travels says :i"I ask
ed fellow tourist his opinion of the Rhine"
wal, SIR said he. it's mot so grand as our
North River. We hahn got them old cas-
ties toe be sure, but our waters as broad and
our rocks air twice as big and mostly per-
pendic'lar.' / remarked that the Rhine
ruins were extremely picturesque, and GER
tainly enhanced the beauty of the river
WAL said he, 4 shouldn't wonderful our
builders could put us up few if we offered
them the contract, but our people don't deal
much in ruins, that's a fact :; and when you
come to think of it you can't say there's
much use in 'em.n 1uq 9al 1lnh'tE IH2h .,
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
"a o For the Standard.
From the President of the N. C. Rail-
road.

E q For the Standard.
From the President of the N. C. Rail.
road.
COMPANY SHOPS, May 18th, 1870.
EDITOR OF STANDARD: d o.
observe in the Sentinel of yesterday a
communication signed " B." taking the mat
ter of freights on the North, Carolina Rail-
road, generally, into critical consideration,
and especially the tariff on furs. No COM
plant has ever reached this Office from any
one who had shipped three hundred and
ninety-six pounds of turs, and been charged
sixteen dollars and nineteen cents freight on
the same There was complaint made by
a party who claimed to have been over
charged on a lot of five hundred and sixty
two pounds OF furs, which, upon investiga-
ton, was found to have been shipped at the
regular tariff rates for the article. This cor
respondent says, number of merchants are
hauling their goods to Greensboro instead
of High Point, as frst-class freights are one
dollar and nineteen cents from Greensboro,
while they are one dollar and eighty five
cents from High Point.
"B." is vastly ignorant on the subject of
tariffs on the North Carolina Railroad.
First-class freight from HighPoint to New
York is one dollar and eighty cents per
hundred pounds, and from Greensboro to
New York it is one dollar and sixty five
cents per hundred pounds The public
will see at once that this fur man does not
state facts. Mr. "B." says a merchant ship
ped goods from the North to Salisbury, to
be shippediback to Lexington, because he
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

WINDINGA WATCH Always he carfal to
have the tube Of the key thoroughly clean.
picking out any lint gathered in from the
pocket, and removing the smallest trace of
dust in it. This is very important /; the sligt-
est particle of dust may fall in through the
keyhole and clog some of the, delicate works.
A watch should never be wound or opened
when dust is flying in the air, nor should il
be opened with soiled fingers! New watches,
even of the best Manufacture, rcquirca year
or so of wear to get all the parts smooth and
in perfect running order. so tina. new watch
cun hardly be fully regulated to entirely ac-
curate time the first year. The moving of
the regulator when very near the right point
is so deilcatc an operation that a long time
is required to adjust it exactly.
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
"a STANDARD REMEDY"

n STANDARD REM ED ~ -
Such all article is DR. Tobias Venetian Lini-
mcnt." 1t has stood before the public for %
years, and has never failed giving satisfaction in
a single instance. Every drop of this valuable
compound is mixed, by DR.. Tobias himself,
therefore it can always be relied upon. 1t is
warranted superior to any other for the cure of
Chronic Rheumatism, Toothache, Headache,
Sore Throat, Vomiting, Frosted Feet, Mumps,
Group, Burns, Cuts, Sea Sickness, Insect Stings,
Sprains, Cholera, Collie, Spasms, Dysentery,
Bruises, Colds, Coughs, Old Sores, Swellings,
Pains in the Limbs, Back and Chest. There is
no medicine In the "World" that stands more
on its own merits than the J" Venetian Lini-
mcnt." Thousands Of Certificates can be seen
at the Doctors office, attesting to its rare yir-
tues. Sold by all Druggists and storekeepers
throughout the United States. Price, so cents
and one dollar per Bottle Depot, 10 Park place,
New York. ,..8,s, sn may Baldwin,
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
MANuooD & WOMANUOoD.

Essays for Young Men, on the passional
attraction OF the sexes, and the happiness OF
TRUE MARRIAGE. when perfect manhood and
perfect womanhood unto 10 consecrate the
union. Sent free, in sealed envelopes. Address
HOWARD ASSOCIATION, Box T. Philadelphia
pa 5.lsf ,IIuia.s a24-dSm
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

lit tai 80 i'1i SING SING, March Is, 1868,
Ny Dear Sir: My daughter Alice, thirteen
years old, has been completely cured OF that
horrible disease, scrofula, which Tor years rem
dcred life torment; after all medicines and
many physicians had been tried. and failed,
commenced giving her your pills. She took
them almost every day for three months, con-
stantly improving, She has now entirely re-
covered. Yours, truly. " AZ.
. tag l'Alafii.'o DANIEL LUTHER.
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
Special Notices.
THE MOST POPULAR MEDICINE
EXTANT.

..s. .-i, EATANT. Be- -.s.
THE PAIN KILLER is equally yur.. maD.t
Il applicable and efficacious to young or old.
THE PAIN KILLER iffi asir...f trai
THE PAIN KILLER should be used az
i at the fret manifestation of Cold or Cough.
THE PAIN KILLER ',''' go pr '
Il Is the Cheat Family Medicine Of the age.
THE PAIN KILLER
i Will cure Painters Collie.
TIVE PAIN KILLER
i Is good Tor Scalds and Burns.
THE PAIN KILLER t..-l. +
i Has the Verdict Of the People in its favor.
THE PAIN KILLER .it ,r,-,.,tI
Il Gives Universal Satisfaction. ,-.,
T,HE PAIN KILLER -..,. +. hi tja,'a d /
i Beware Of LIMITATIONS and COUNTERFEITs. ,
THE PAIN KILLER i . .'Ht .
i Is an almost certain cure for CHOLERA,
and has, without doubt been more successful
in curing this terrible disease than any other
known remedy, or even the most eminent or
skillfui Physicians. In India, Africa, and China,
where this dreadful disease is ever more or less
prevalent, the PAIN KILLER is considered, by
the natives rs we'll as European residents in these
climates, A SURE REMEDY. a.. t.-. a-.r
rINHE PAIN KILLER-cach Bottle q .I
i is wrapped with full directions for use.
TNIlE PAIN KILLER is sold by all -aada
i Druggists and Dealers in Family Medicines.
may trs.4 E, 107-1m
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
pROFEssOR Chiffon,

testifying that it contains no harmful Ingredient
On the other hand, in the " Journal of Chemis-
try may be found the statement that there are
upwards of thirty poisonous hair dyes before
the public Choose the only safe and sure one.
CRISTADoRo'S HAIR PRESERVATIVE, as
Dressing, acts like charm on the hair after
Dyeing. Try it. may l2-d&wl
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
THE SEcDND VD,IiME mr.

AGFNTEC Wanted to sell our Home
AOENlOP hysieian.,.A new and.
reliable Handy Book OF Fa uifiy Afedicine by Dr.
Beard, of N. Y, and the Farmers & Mechanics'
Manual, Oil cuts. book of facts and figures for
workingmen. E. B. Treat & Co., Publishers, 654
Broadway, n. 7. ,-l..LL- nj uu.-l my l1-ttI
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

rI,HIs is NO HUMBOG! OSf -t7s /
L - -, By sending % CENTS,
with age height, color of eyes and hair, iyou
will receive, by return mail, correct picture of
your future husband or wife, with name and date
of marriage. Address w. FOX, P. o. Drawer
No. "a, FultOnville, n. Y.7Hf may 17-tf.
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
From the largest Manufacturing Chemists in IL
|. = IL =. -l..--- LII. -. ---- -L--LL

NOVEMBER :, Ios]f'
81 am acquainted with Mr.. IL. T. Hclmbod,;
he occupied the Drug Store opposite my resi-
dcnce, and was successful il conducting the ou-
siness where others had not been equally SO be
fore him. have been iavorably impressed with
his character and enterprise" 500
"i' 'i' ''' WILLIAM WEIGHTMAN,
I Firm of Powers & Weghtnan, Manufacturing
r, Chemists, Ninth and Brown Streets, Phila-
delpha. r fi. .....lf W.
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

1NANIEL, BISSETT, Of Nash county, an
IL nounces himself Us a candidate lorthc Leg
islature to represent NASH county on the Rcpub-
lican ticket. i'' ~ y Il may ll-w2t*
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

made Of Poor Rum. WhiskeY, Proof Spir-
its, and Refuse Liquors, doctored, sIfced,
!, and lsyeetened to- please the tas;c, called
Tonics," "Appetizers," "Restorers,p &c. Z
that lead the tppler. on. to drunkenness and
ruin, bit are true Med q a, made from the
all Alcoholic StimuIants. They are the
GREAT BLOOD -PURIFIER and LIFE GIVING
PRINCIPLE. a perfect Renovation and Invigora-
tor of the System carrying off all poisonous
matter, and restoring the blood TO hcaItycon-
dition.l No person can take these Btters, ac-
,cording to directions, and remain long. unwell
500 will be given for an ilcurable case proc
yiding the bones are not destroyed by mineral
poisons or other means,- apds the vital organs
wasted beyond the point of repair. -
For Inflamatory and lChfonic Rheuma..
tism and Cont, Dyspepsia.or Indigestion,
Bilious, Remittent and Intermittent Fe.
vers, Diseases of the Blood, Liver. Kid.
neys, and Bfadder, these BItters have been
most successful, SUcH DISEASES are caused by
VITIATEp BLOOD, which Is generally produced
| BY arrangement of the DIGESTIVE ORGANS. 7 n
FOR SKIN D1SEASES,-Eruptions Tet-
| ter, Salt Rheum, Blotchcs, Spots, Pimples, Pus-
tgles, Boils. Carbuncles Ring. Worms, Scald
Head, Sore Eyes, Erysipelas, Itch, Scurfs. Dis
celebrations of the Skin, Humors and Diseases of
the Skin, of whatever name or nature, are liter
ally dug up and carried out of the system in a
short time by the use Of these Bittcrs. One bot
lie in such cases will convince the mcst incredu-
| lous OF their curative effects. -r
DYSPEPSIA or INDIGESTION, Head
ache, Pain in the Shoulders, Coughs, Tightness
of the Chest, Dizziness, Sour Stomach, Bad
Taste In the Mouth, Bilious Attacks, Palpitation
of the Heart, Copious Discharges of Urine, Pain
In the regions of the Kidneys, and hundred
other painful symptoms, which are the offspring
Of Dyspepsia, are cured by these Bitters. 9
Cleanse the Initiated Blood whenever you find
its impurities bursting through the skin in PIN
| pies, Eruptions, or Sores; cleanse it when you
| find it obstructcd and sluggish in the veins /;
cleanse it when it is foul, and your feelings viii
tell you when Keep the blood pure and the
| health of the system will follow "a,
| PIN, TARE, and other Worms, lurking in the
| system OF so many thousands, are eflectualIy
| destroyed and removed. a'f i'''lh '' l''h :
| For full directions, read carefully the circular
| around each bottle. printed IN four languages
English, German, French and Spanish ''AS .
j. WALKER. Proprietor, 30 g. "a Commerce
| Street. New York. I
K. Il. MCDONALD & CO, e.
Druggists and Gen Agents,
| San Francisco, California, 81 & "a Commerce
-L ia.. I'D -in"..I Street, MY.
| ~ Sold by all Druggists and Dealersi,.,y
| may IL, 1870. li' '"' 't lift
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01

Il. 4. McDUNALD e CO, I
Druggists and Gen. Agents,
San Francisco, California, 81 & 34Commercc
Z u-t i7. ODD -ir"II Street, MY
~ Sold by all Druggists and Dealers i,sy I
z may IL, 1870. lh '''' ''f lift
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
Helmaold's Extract Buchu

invariably does. If no treatment is submitted
TO, Consumption or insanity ensucs. -ir "a,
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
"A OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
H1UITU q u sII tt-lI-I--Il n l'T-lI7 4,
R HI " SICIANS ..

inarihalas dtIngiii sii 10 3ass'iee@i
gos lin ial III 7irefn 20
irissl ziaiGti9o il-H i.o:4l-' anoa
ad
The weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1869-18??, 1870-06-01
: The Constitution,

Once affected with Organic Weakness, requires
the aid of Medicine to strengthen and invigorate
the system, which laf IHt hn. 'uuI
The new North-west. [volume] (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897, 1870-04-08
5HEHIFr'S SALE

! RY VIRTUE OF two certain execution. issued out
- OF the District Court Of the Second Judicial Die.
sa. u Monsnn Territory In ard Tor the Couny Of
1870 to me directed AID dcliver.d-one In an action
Lately pending In said Coast wherein L 5 Newman Is
pMint!N aud George Rut Is .cndant, Ia favor ., tbs
said plaintiff and against he said defendant. Tor N.
s1ri OF Two Tho"sand ans! One q lUC.hs tscOCl 2s1
dollars. toscther with tic sam If One Hundred aud
e'des Gccrriuy costs AID the other In m action Were.
| In Conrad Kohrs is plaintiff and q " Morley. George
a ana William seo:icd are doendsnss In SAVIOR Of
OF Thirteen Hundred and Ftyavc Isl, vo] Doliars
.3:e.her WIN NJ sum Of One Hundred aud Thi,y.
DAY, TIE 18TH DAY Or XfRiL, 4. j. ISL. be.
tween cent the hours Of !; otock m and o'clock p.
s a iI ety. Ne ea ,S 2Sn, it the Sc. c S s
auction to The highest aud be.t bidder, Tor cash in
hand the toVown; described property, situated in
to-wt, Al the right. tile ana intorcs, OF tho above
pane! deteIdants,G Morley, Gcor:. kotr and wi.
nam s:ohs!d IN "ud to the water-i-ht and ditch
known s the Hail olamta ptc,,, con,e e, in. water
from Hail Cclambis Gnca to Ono Elmo Gac' and be.
ing about ~. miles ons also the Bars Run ditch
Cn!ch. and b! Ing about ~ miles los;: also all tho
right, title and interest in aud TO one certain ditch
eonveyn: water from Org Elmo t;uch to the mines in
voirs and appurtcnanccs lcloIgu. thereto: also. all
the right, title and interest In and 10 al the houncs be-
nG a@a y,ns IN and along sd bitches and Orc
uacn ana on the bars on the north and south sides Of
said Orc Elmo Gulch and known as the Morley. Rolf 4
seoatld Claims and mining ground with all Tie mining
ana o!aeSsmish tools snce.aoNcs &c, belonging to
the said mines. Also, certain ranch stuates on
Bass Creek. on the west side OF Deer Lodge Riycr
about =, miles above Deer Lodge City. aud Known a.
(larks Ranch, containing about two hundred ocrcs
belonging thereto.
1870. ' - >"' ~ -
... " w. JONES Sheriff.
Ss"as BY n. DIcKENsoS, Under Sheriff
The new North-west. [volume] (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897, 1870-04-08
Lieut.. M"lien', lecturc.-We publ

Lieut.. M"lien', l.ecturc.-We publish
20 day ror:ioa Of Tie first lecture ever dc.
Evcred within the present boundaries Of
Montana, relating to the first exploration
ever made OF the great north west between
the Mississippi and the Atlantic. The in.
scrcst attached to it from these facts is
heightened by the able and graphic manner
in which arc related the historic and personal
incidents Of the Exploration, and the mate.
rial objects soughtnnd attained byit. Lieut.
Mullen. then constructing the Mule road
and following the landmarks of the old
Pathiinders. had made this Exploration his
study, and probably no other man in Amer.
ica was SO practically competent TO the sub.
ject chosen 1t was delivered. too, in aid of a.,
Orphan charity for Oregon and Washing.
ton Territory. and listened TO by tho largest
audience Of white persons that had ever Us.
scn,blcd n, Fort Owcn-thcn and many
years before the only established colony in
eli these mountains. We are indebted to
Major John Owen for the use of the orig-
nal MSS, par: Of the sacred archives Of this
mountain bound ci!a lei, and are confidcn,
will be ra! with pleasure, interest and
profit
The new North-west. [volume] (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897, 1870-04-08

Distributing. Doxcs.-Amony the appli-
anccs coming into use with hydraulic mi
ners are distrihu,ing.boxcs. by which III.
water can be turned partially or wholly or
or of any one or allof the pipes fed through
it. Being set in the pits, water. tight, and
made OF boiler iron, they arc convenient,
safe, and economist time, water, and pro.
family. We noticed, recently, ,hrce.pipc
box, made for Mr.. T. Z. Poun Is, B!ackfoos,
and yesterday four-ppc box for Pembcr-
ton & Go. They will soon come into gen.
cral use