The New York herald., 1870-09-22
TRLRGRAPHIC NEWS
ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD
THE ITALIAN ARMY In ROME.
Scenes in the City of the Caesars
When In Liberation.
The Pope About to Fly From
the Royal Flag.
"A Radical "Red" Cabinet in
Prospect.
FLORENCE IN GALA TRIM.
German Revolutionism To-
wards a Republic.
Martial Law Against q Prussian
Political Leader.
Martial Law Against q Prussian
Political Leader.
ROME.


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Condition of the Holy City Before the Italian
Entry-Manuing the Defences-The Pope
First for Resistanco-A Alarm Of the Nom
COmbasants-Dread of the Citizens of the
Foreign Legionnries-IIis Holiness Yielding
and Likely to Ely.
ROME, Sept 2l, 1870.
The readers Of the HERALD all over the American
Continent may imagine. but they can scarcely
realize the state Of intense agitation which has pre-
vailed here in the Holy City the evening of the
14th instant and which has been intensified hourly.
The impatence and dismay OF his Holiness the
Pope, the excitement OF the inhabitants, the alarm
which is expressed by the foreign visitors the publ-
cation OF army and war bulletins, In truth, the In.
nuences Of the most contradictory conditions Of the
public mind, all combine to make the situation new
tsnd unusual, even for Rome.
The Inhabitants Of the city are moved and infu-
enced by the most contradictory aud opposite feel
)ings. according to the bias of each towards some
Dne OF the different political parties which seek to
control the lay situation. "Italy against the Pope
'the Pope against Iraly,n and 'Italy with the Pope
are the cries which are vociferated alternately by
the crowd.
The majority OF the quiet. respectable, wel-to-dO
people are afraid to manifest liberal aspirations on
account OF the state OF terrorism which prevails out
OF doors and the feeling or evaporation which is
known to exist in the minds OF the foreign troops
who form the chief strength OF the garrison.
PAPAL DEFENCE UNAvAnING.
No effort which the Papal government can now
make Will prevent the entry of the Italians into
Rome. speak on this part Of the subject with
some considerable degree OF certainty The Italian
entry Is an event which is rapidly approaching its
consummation. Despite the forts on the Aventine
and Janiculum, the artillery the Pnclan Hil the
ramparts Of the Castle of st. Angelo and the earth
works and bitches before the gates-which have
been now hastily completed since their commence.
,ment In 1se7-despite the venerable old walls OF
,Aurelian, which are much more interesting In an
Psychological point OF view than fortincaton In
war the Papa government after having denied to the
very last moment the possibility OF occupation of
she Ponti1cal territory by the Italian troops, still
persists in keeping the Romans in absolute igno.
xance Of the exact situation Of affairs.
SECRECY.
General Kanzler, the Papal Commander-in Chief
ves the people nothing Of the movements Of the
military forces; but the distance Is short and the
scale Of operations in the field reduced that 1t is
Impossible conceal the truth altogether from the
public.
WHAT THE NoN-CcMBArANrs HOPE AND FEAR.
1t especially wished by the neutrals and also by
many prominent men, both Roman and Italian citi-
zens, that the campaign may prove bloodIess one;
but fear that in the Eternal City just this hu
name wish can hardly be realized. 1t Is only the
voice OF the Pontin himself that can prevent his
EOuaves from attempting to defend the gates OF the
city BY force, and for far his Holiness does not
appear by any means inclined to pronounce the
words Of peace
What we the residents, dread most Is the perpe.
trat0n OF some vindictve Ourrages on the part Of
these foreign egiOnaries just previous to the
Of entry OF the Italian soldiers. Although the non
Combatant Romans are cautious, to q degree OF pu-
slllantmity, in giving the soldiers any, even the
slightest, for taking offence, they fear that
some pretext for pillage and boodshed will not be
wanting to them. Every honest and peaceably-dis-
posed person in the city is consequently hoping
earnestly. praying for prompt cessation Of hostil
ties in order that this condition may termi
pate.
POSITION OF THE POPE.
Pope Plus TX. appears to have renounced the idea
of embarking at Civita Veccha, but 1t is said that
An case 1t should come to the actual reality OF
non balls beginning to fly around the Vatican, his
Holiness means to quit and take rapid 'trot' out
TO his country residence Caste Gond0lfo distant
twelve miles south from Rome.
AS now write the very greatest amount OF wild
excitement prevails.
Tho King OF Italy in tho City Of the Cesars
LONDON, Sept. 21--Noon.
The Italian Minister at the English Court has re-
Ceived telegram, dated in Florence to-day, at the
residence OF the Legation, announcing that the
Kings troops have just completely entered and oc-
cupled the city Of Rome after experiencing short
aiofo frnr fha fOra
The Papal troops ceased firing on the Kings army
by order OF his Holiness the Pope.
The Italian march of entry commenced on the goth
iustant.
NAdyance, Fire''-The White Flag.
VILLA ALBANI, Sept. 21, 1870.
The Italian troops entered Rome through the
Porta Pia, firing on the mel cenaries as they ad-
vanced.
At last the Pope ordered the white nag to be
.hOlsted and hostilities ceased.
The national forces then quietly occupied the city.
italian Rejoicinss-The Fate of the Pope.
LONDON. Sept q, 1870.
Dispatches from Florence announce that the city
IS covered with ags In honor OF the expected news
OF the occupation Of Rome by the Italians The
population is nearly crazed with delight The
Romans received the Italians with the greatest en-
thusiasm and continue the ovation. The m u!titude
entered the belfry Of the tower and forced the
keeper to ring the great bell. The Italian troops
had orders to use the least possible force In the
event OF q resistance.
IS Tho nnal policy Of the government concerning the
Pope is still disturbed by the Left who fear that it
will yield too much to the pressure OF Catholic
powers.
The Italian Cabinct-Coming Concession to
the "Reds.o
LONDON, Sept 81 1870.
The Papal newspaper organ in this city says the
following VIII be the Cabinet Of Italy under the new