davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
NOITE1ERN PACIFIC RAlIROAn
---''-.*"t~ MATTERS.

/ Gen. spaulding was in the city two
| or three days since, and he informs %
that 1000 men will be at work on this
end CT said road within ten days, and
that work will soon commence upoa
the Grow Wing portion also. The
General has just closed contract With
the L. S. & II. Railroad for the receive
ing at this point (uot at St. Paul, mlud
you) of all the iron necessary for the
Northern Pacific, There seems to be
no doubt but that the road will be CON-
plesed to Red River IN enc year from
the LIST Of July. Gen. Jack Easement
offered to complete that portion of the,
road in seven months, but he was uu-
derbid by the parties Who we're award
ed the contract.-Duluths zriLxne. ..
Tho Northwestern Construction Com !
pany returned from their business trip
to the junction of the N. p. r. R.
with the L. s. & NJ. r. R. yesterday
morning, aad We learn the following
facts:
The company have good wagon
road constructed for eigh: miles, and
sufficient force is at work to complete
about one mile per day. This road is
to be pushed through to the Mississip-
pi, and is on or As near the establish.
ed line Of the railroad as it is practices
bic to build it.. The company are SUBJ
letting small divisions of the road 80 -
to insure its completion to the Aissis.
slppl within the time speci6ed-next
December. Ten miles have already
been let, six miles Of it being to Smith,
Gould & Co., of Ohio. They are ex-
perienced railroad builders, and the
tact that they commenced work
with crew Of men the next day after
tne contract was awarded to them,
SHOWS them to men of euergy-:he
kind wanted oil along the line. Other
portions Of the road will be sublct as
fast as the engineers can prepare the
work.
The season promises to very favor
able one for railroad buildiag-aeither
too wet or too dry, AID the insects are
not half SO troublesome as last wear.
This will make difference of 20 Der
cent. In the amount Of work men will
90, while it may tend to lesson the
price and increase the comfort Of the
1ribun., July
lst.
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
.z ST CLOUD, MINNESOTA, THURSDAY JULY
CAPRICE.

b. .
She hung tho cage atS the window; q
~ If hesgaes BY, she said, i
"He will hear my robin singing,
And when he lifts his head, r.
Ishallfbe sitting here to sew, = -}z,I,. 4
+ And he will bow to me, know
The robin sang alove-sweet song,
i. The young man raised his head se e. -, :,
T.. Tho maiden turned away and biushed:
II am fool y she said, =, 49,.
And went on borderinniin silk, ~ 5ss@
A pink.eyed rabbit, white as milk.
The young man loitcred slowly
By the house three times that day;
She took her bird from the window;
u, ssHe need not look this way
She sat at her piano long,
And sighed, and played death-sad song.
-ts'&@< y S.a% - J E,.at%ss -
But when the day was done, she said,
~ "Iwish that he would come = . ,. =
Remember, Mary, if he calls,
To-night-Im not at home."s E8S@ 3'sifs >
So when he rang, she went--the elf!-.
She went and let him in herself:
-. .s3sss 7a15 2;:7sm. 3-rf- .,,..S'E &
They sang full long together -. ..H
Their songs love-sweet, death-sad;
r. The robinwoke from hia slumber, = E,
And rang out, clear and glad. ,-,.,:e~--,.
s:'Now go!" she coldly said; 'stis late;''
And followed him-to latch the gate.
:, =, ..aya. z:,s4
lie took the rosebud from her hair,
While "You shall not % she said;
He closed her hand within his own, as
Rnd while her tongue forbade, = = > .~
Her will was darkened in the eclipse,
Of binding love upon his lips. ~; .::..l..'
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
: -. ks[.4 &C.. @%! go - ~ -
Livery and Sale Stable.


The undersigned has just erected III
. large and comm edious stable on the cor
ner Of Lake Street and Perry Place, oppo-
site Clark's store, near tho Central House,
which he has filed withlivery stock, com
prisinga number Of Efs.@ 81. ]>It2s
FINE HORSES, Co.,.
Suitable for either riding or driving, and !
variety Of .;,..s.. .s:.ss4 49, - .s*s
a5@ HANDSOME BUaaIEss
For single or double team. ssF =, ssst5
Commodious, elegant tcsrriagesf for pleas.
ure parties slways ready. ~; ,.-;. ~.
All orders for teams, for Excursions, Fu.
nerals or Journey will be attended to
promptly. II. s<.=S..'. S.S s...' = ..5'l
His stock is Of the best kind, and BIZ
invites his friends to call. { ,s ':s... ,..,s2:
I. B. s1LsBY.
st. Cloud. June 2ad. 1868. v6n4e
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07

A complete history Of the Northwestern
Slope, from the discovery Of the Columbia
River, with graphic accounts Of the Indian
Tribes, the Fnr Traders, the Oregon Mis-
sion and tragic fate Of Dr.. Whitman and
Family wiihsevents in the life time Of
Joseph L. Nee Rocky Mountain Hum
Ia, Oregon Pioneer. and first D. s. Mar
shal Of Oregon. Vi.idly. portraying the
Perils. Hard.hips and Wonderful Romance
Of = Trapper's life With : full description
OF. the country on the line Of the Northern
Pacific Railroad 81 5s4.ss
Ne wsnt every ouc5to send Tor circular
Eand terms.
h Address SO
E.ssS uN1oN PUBLISHING q %, .
100 y asting ton Bs., chiesS %
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
HOW PEOPLE TAKE COLD.

Not by tumbinx into the river and
dragging home wet as drowned rat !;
not by being pitched into the mud, OF
spilled out into the snow in sleighiue
time; not by walking 70. hours, over
shoe-top in mud not by soaking in
the rain, without an umbrella not
by scrubbiug until the unmeutionable
sticks to you like wet rag; not by
hoeiog potatoes until you are in a lath.
er of sweat; these are not the things
which give people colds; and yet they
are all the time telling US how they
"caussht their death-cold by exposure"
The time for taking cold is after
your exercise ; the place is in your own
house, Or Office, or counting-house. II
is net the exact exercise which gives
the cold, but it is the getting cool. too
quick after exercising. For example.
you walk very fast to get to the rail.
road station, or to The ferry, or to catch
an omnibus, or to make time for an ap-
polntment; your mind being ahead Of
you, the body makes an extn effort to
keep up with it, and when you get to
the desired spot, you raise your hat
and find yourself in a PRECIPITATION;
you take seat, and feeling quite com
Portable as to temperature, you begin 70
talk With friend, or if New York.
er, to read a newspaper, and before you
are aware of it, you experience . scn-
sation Of chilliness, and the thing il
done; you look around to see whore
the cold comes from and find an opep
window near you, or door, o. that
you have taken seat at the forward
part Of the car, and at moving against
the wind, strong draft is made through
the crevices. sss .z..s,.z :,
After any kind of exercise, do not
stand momenta at a street-oorner for
anybody or anything; nor at IN opeu
door or window: When you have been
exercising in any way whatever, winter
Or summer, g. home at once, OF to some
sheltered place :; aud, however warm
the room may seem to be, do not at
once pull off your bat and cloak, but
wait awhile-some fv. minutes or more.
aud lay aside one at a time;
thus acting, 4 cold Is impossible. No.
tice moment: When you return from .
brisk walk and enter = warm room
raise your hat aud your forehead Win
be moist; let the hat remain Z few NO.
ments and feel the forehead again, aud
il will be dry, showing that the room
is actually cooler thaa your body, and
that, with your outdoor clothing on.
you really cooled off foil soon enough.
Many Of the soverest colds I have ever
known men to take, were the result Of
sitting down to warm meslin . cool
room after = long walk or being s.s.g-
ed in writing, have let the fre go out,
and their 6rst admonit,on OF it was
that creeping chilliness, which i the
1 ordinary forerunner Of severe cold.
Persons have often lost their lives By
writing OF reading in 4 room where
/ there vas no fire, although the weather
!. outside VAS ratehI comfortable. Sleeping
4 in rooms long unused, has destroyed
tho lite OF many visitor and hieod.
j Our splendid psrlors and ear MA
aspars room help to enrish many s
j doctor nal u Bsaskk
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
FARM FOR SALE.

A irst-class farm of 200 Acres-120
acres being under cultivation and the bal
ance good meadow and timber land-will
be sold very cheap. It is located on Sauk
River. six miles from st. Cloud. The
land is Of the very. best quality On the
farm ore good one and s-half story frame
building, an ample grsnary, barns, we'll,
&C., SO. Inquire at The JOURNAL Office,
or Of tho owner at G. F. & W. Powelrs
hardware store. - ,,I'sl .
5'='z''-, JOHN vANDERsLUIs.
st. Cloud, Jan. 31st, 1870. '3S~ n29
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
Books Tor farmers 8 stock Breeders

Books for Farmers & stock Breeders.
hle column pases, postpsid for $3.50
Journsl for 1869 containing 884pages, sent
post paid, sS-ss -. $l.50
z: Manual. ''n' post pal: for
The Hog Hreedsrs' Mammal. =. . . 2r4 25
The sheep Breeders Manual, % g 25 :.
The Poultry Hreedsrs' Manual" Is 25's
address for = ]. q. S .s - 800
DO offered. Address 4ft q s7
n. P. BOYER / CO., Pubiishers.
i ParksrSburg, Chester Co., Pa
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
Ladies Furnishing Goods

Ladies Linen Collars and Cuffs, Thread
and Malta Lace Collars, Neck Ribbons and
Bows, Linen and Lace Handkerchiefs,
Stamped Yokes and Aprons, French Wow
en- Corsets, Imitation Hair Switches and
Chignons, Cotton, Silk and Gilt Nets.
y A large assortment of Ladies' and Gents
ALEXANDER KID GLOVES, Ladies' Cot
ton Isle AND BERLIN GLOVES, Fans,
Fancy Jewelry. All kinds Of Beads.
MRS. NJ, OTTENSMEYER. 3
N. B.-Hats Bleached and Made
Over In the Latest Styles.
st. Cloud April 5. 1870. 12-n88
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
BIZ mrs. FRANCIS FULLER VICTOR.

Life and Adventure In the Rocky
Mountains and Oregon.
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
CITY RESTAURANT.

+ CITY RESTAURANT. ~
I would respectfully announce to- the
public in general that am prepared to
serve up either Hot or Cold MEALS at all
hours. 4 good supply. Of fresh ,.s.....,.,..-r
Cakes, Pies, Canned Fruits, Confec.
tionery, &C., ,z@a..z 8 d
Constantly on hand. sa.s&s = g; =. c,sst::
- II sss d - - ~ E#. ..=.l - s.- t2sl
Regular Boarders at Reasonable Hates.
st. Cloud, June slh, 1870. v12-n47
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07

= Mrs. Ottensmeyer
| 4 x = &E%
Has just received direct from the East, the
Largest and most Desirable Stock
OF Millinery Goods ever opened in North
ern Minnesota. Among the articles may
be mentioned: 49,
New spring and summer straw goods,
Silk Grape and lace Bonnets, Nepolitan
braid and straw hats of the latest Styles
Fine French Flowers, Ribbon, silk, crepe,
illusions, Spanish lace and tissue for wells,
Laces of all; kinds, Thread, Cluny Smyrna
Valenciennes edgings. f:'r l-s.s%E5 !
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
Dress Trimmings:

Latest novelties in. silk Fringe and
Gimps, Guipure Lace, Imitation Malta and
YAfenceinnes lace, Taffeta and Cord edge
Ribbons, Cotton and Marseilles trimmings,
Silk, Jet, Horn Dress Buttons, Embroidery,
aEdgings and Insertions & :
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07

: -
THOMAS BOWER, :
Manufacturer Of and Dealer in j
Foreign and American Marble MOnu.
va ments, Grave Stones, Gene.
terJ Posts, &c.
Also, Agent for the State Of Minnesota
for the Chicago ~,Sa
Terra Gotta Co.'S Flower Vases, and
Ornamented Tcrra Gotta.
Agent for the celebrated Red and Gray
Scotch. Granite. .:ass,
No.r864 Third street, Upper Town, st.
Paul, MINI. v12-n32-ly
The St. Cloud journal., 1870-07-07
cESl0WER THAN TnEl OWES7

pa% REMEMBER METZROTH's Is THE
,ss-gzE s ~ PLACE. . s...
st. Cloud, May "a. 1869. v11-n4
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19
LOVE UP A TREE.

There was seat in the apple tree,
A most delightful and cosy nook
And one afternoon about half past three,
Kitty sat there reading book.
Her fair head bare, with no hat to mar,
And her dress just showed one dainty boot
And he saw her as he smoked his cigar,
And he came and stood at the ladders foot.
Kitty half blushed, then smiled and said,-
won't you come up and sit here nowr''
And kitty's brother, a boy to dread,
Saw and determined to raise row;
So he crept softly under the tree,
Listening to all they had to say,
Did the impish brother, and sly as could be,
Seized the ladder and bore it away.
Then they saw him and she, with IA frown,
Said, "What win that awful boy do neXt!'
And she called him the greatest scamp in town,
Yet don't believe she was very much yeXed,
For her lips half smiled though her eyes half criet
AS she saw the position of matters now,
And he came over and sat by her side,
Leaving his place on the opposite bough.
What could they do? They We're captives there,
Held as if by an iron band;
Kitty tossed back her golden hair.
And refectiyely leaned her chin on her hand.
'If,' said she, "We for help should call.
They'd laugh to see lis i'll such plight,
SO we'd best stay here till the shadows fall,
Or till some one or other comes In sight.
And some one did come. 1t was kittys papa,
Who past the tree his footsteps traced
And saw through the leaves Lighted cigar
And masculine arm round feminine waist.
Kitty looked down and bushed at one,
And then looked up and bushed at the other;
Said her father "rhese are nice goings on
Said she at was ali the fault of my brother
What was the end: III tell you that,
Some months after. mid silks and lace
And ribbons and ruches, some ladies sat,
Who were discussing the time and place
As to when,-so ran their debate
And where, certain wedding should he
And that impiSh brother was heard to state.
at had better come off in the apple tree"
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19
LIABILITY OF TOWNS FOR DAMAGES

In a recent case before the Supreme Judi-
cial Court at Portland Judge Walton laid
down the law on the liability of towns for
accident arising from defective highways, a.
follows
The law says towns are to make their
highways safe and convenient, but it does
not mean that they shall be absolutely safe
so that no accident can possibly happen upon
them. 1t does not require them to go to an
unreasonable expense in constructing and
building them-the term safe, in law, means
| no more than reasonably safe.
Whether the road is or is not reasonably
safe is question for the jury. 1t depends
on so many circumstances that it is as impos-
sible to lay down rs a rule of law what shall
constitute sufficient state to make a road
safe. The jury should take into account the
character of the road, the purposes for which
| it is used, the kind of travel, the face of the
earth over which it is made, whether it is
great thoroughfare in city. over which peo-
pie are passing in carriages and on foot, so
as to occupy almost the entire street. or
whether it is in remote neighborhood in
some interior town. Everything that enters
into the judgment and estimation OF prudent
men, or citizens of a town should be taken
into account by the jury in determining
| whether a road is or is not reasonably safe.
1t is not the design Of the law to convert
towns into insurance companies, and to
make these responsible for any accident that
may happen upon highway
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19

MAGNETIC TRAVELLING STONES. They have
walking stones in Australia, and, we are in
formed, they have travelling stones in Neya-
da Here is Il description They We're al
most perfectly round, the majority of them
o- large AS IA walnut, and of an irony nature.
When distributed about upon the floor, table
or any other level surface, within two Oh
three feet of each other, they Immediately
begin travelling toward Il common centre
and there huddlc up in 4 bunch, like n LOT oi
rw@S in &; nest \ single stone removed to
distance 81 three and 4 halt feet, upon being
released III once started of with wonderful
and somewhat comical celebrity 70 JON its tel
low taken away tour or five feet, il remain
ed molionless. They are found in Il rcgiol
that. although comparatively level. is nothing
hut barren rock. Scattered over this barrcr
region are little basins, from Il few feet to {
.ol in diameter, and it is in the bottom o
the.e that the rolling stones are found. The,
are from The size ot pea to five on six inche:
tn diameter The cause OF these stones roll
iug together is doubtless 10 be found in tn,
material of which they are composed, whicl
appears to be- lodc-stone or magnetic ro,
one. Seaside Oracle.
How a LAWYER WAS RErAID FOR A KIND
MSS About twelve years ago Il well know
member Oh inc D;tT Oh AlN Ntuhlt, upon ol)Cll
ing his mail one day, found n brigbt-lookins
so bill in a letter. The letter was not signe,
and said simply that the money rightiully be
longed to the lawyer, and he must use it a
his own and ask no questions. The lawye
did so. Next year, about the same time, an
other letter, with another new bright $40 bill
and the same request, came; and every yea
since that time a similar letter with simia
bill has reached the lawyer Naturally, h
has ielt some anxiety to know who the dono
is, but all his attempts failed, and until few
days ago he was in Ignorance. AT that tim,
a letter came with $40 and an explanation
1t seems that over twelve years ago the send
cr was IN Milwaukee, got into trouble an,
could get nobody to defend him because h
had no money. The lawyer in question
learned of the case, felt interested in it, de
Tended the man and got him clear. His bill
would have been $40, and the client was s.
grateful that every year he sent as presen
the amount of the defence.
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19
DESTRUCTION OF WOOD.

Illr lewiston lourua truly observes that dis
ming mcn turcseo a rapid tilnmuuon Ot on
uu.>t~ in Maine wherever il is dcnSciy settled
iNat necessary appcndagc t0 Il good farm, 4 goot
tt permanent WO0d-iUt, fails on great many
rtuH, u Maine. II Is rare to see 4 tree OF prnI
, 4IoWth ia the older settled portions of the
...- ManV farmers on the seahoard have Nc
A-lut, or none better than spruce aud liz, whose
..-. im1, are often used A. fuel. Once strip i
..l3 its wood and it is no easy matter to replace
Nj II far better ~ take good care III What we
.,u lY encouraging cNtly IreV Of read value. 4
uU- tUd tAliny N'l, maple viii soon make Il
rN1hlr trcc.
... rtlrurd- and manufactures must consume
. .lulAnOue quantity ut wood. The Grand Trunk
,,r-nn,~ tlir,1 Thousand cords wear from Port
.n3 Iu Island Iond. This would require not far
.Iu uu, tbou~aud acres OF woodland tu furnish it.
iIIt corporation h1- in0n1poliZcd the whole wood
-.ne~s along il, whole line. 'rhre are SiX thou
.ut pefl- of wood At :. Paris station alolr belong
lle Company. No town can Stand II lon9
..-h suvh a. strain ulNn 1t. W. know VI no other
comedy thn that of intiVidu care not to >ilip tic
.,uod.iut~ ~1 to htAt nothing for home conSunil-
j,u Wood Wi grow ht>t, but We ~huuid TAKE
,.ttWng fIm older States mol to- ~ttp of al ON
uj without hcing ABIDE 10 replace it.
.dl} the whole length ct ON sea coast in
N..nr IA, old hardwood growth has been replaced
p lht les valuable spruce and tir. THIS grows
,Wdiy and furnishes "a great amount OF wood, hut
,.tiu- u~ When we SEE Il man obliged to pick up
ui hufn brush IT, Keep him warm through our
.r- Hud cold winters. There Is a vast amount Of
.u.uR pine growing III Maine Another genera
nu VIII begin Ia Use it, bat the great white pine
.l4gti> of No. / quality will soon he among The
.Hu4s that were A second growth pine does not
lui,h the quality of lumber that IN old pine of a
..l},d or more wears produces. Poplar and
I.le birch which formerly WAS regarded us al
.pI-t worthless is now eagerly sought after for
uAHut;u.turing purposes, aud brown ash is employ
No. furniture and for finishing purposes and de-
uuul, Il high price. The harder woods, beech,
.' and naples, have moi increased IN value in
b,s off -
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19

~rtuAUt or MUlCH MANumNG. For the rc;s-
on that nature applies her fertilizers upon tlc sur
lace and does net plow them under, il is about
funp that agriculturiStS should consider whether
tl.y ur nature are right when they differ so r;li-
..ilS in fheI practice.
Doe, Dame Nature make mistake when She
-elS out to enrich Il continent by spreading dead
leaves tNgs, trunks, GRASSES and Weeds over the
whole surface for years. Does Nature mistake
when She interposcs Il leat before the beating rain
drol,, and saves the earth from being pounded in
io the -embance of IA brick-heeps the soil light
and porous that Che mir carrying its ammonia aiih
it, tarbour acid may penetrate to the waiting
roots below l. she doing wrong when She laws a
mat al drcayng humus over the soil, and only al
low ihe searching June sun 10 get 10 the earth Us
q, grlii, heat, capable ot driving up the moisture
.lrd titft hN Tho mulch, tir are Wr wrong when
we Ai. ava, cur fertilizer. At the bottom OF fur
r,Y and leave the stn'tlee bleak and barr, to t4
naucn doNnNith the raj and baked with The sun.
.,ud i'll that condition t. refuse the good gift which
the air il willing Ia Yield up tn MOST AMI porous
-,ilt
The Republican journal., 1870-05-19

iftnd of oursa wide awake iArmeI-0nce
..ul twenty acres Of ground ready fof wheat. Early
n April there came 4 lav when HAT grain could be
Ut Iu, with the ground in most excellent condition.
NJ. hired all the ncighhur. necessary to secure the
-.. dug in one day. The price he offered for the
..5pr secured for him The aid OF men whose ground
a ~ ia equally g0o condition to receive seed. His
.G.r his seeding was done The three days eVapora-
i4uu CAM, down in torrents. This prevented his
u-ghhor- from seeding ior ten days. The rain fell
J,.Au hi- oil, went through ntothe drains, leaving
ID. II tho gases ot the >prng atmosphere. The seed
,.uIrsit -l'tng uI, md MS ,rUp was iNo weeks i'll
NHac 0t his nvi@l.Jr- at harvest, WA, better III
mt ylcl4 and qualify and Jrc.ulsc of it, cartlnc>S.
-1u for him I better pricc IN market.
-u.b results Hr" almost inariaho. ma matter
t4i The character of the iob TO be done. 1t i
i.rly the difference between doing and delay
u- \ dollar invested in doing III the right time
Iriu2> len dollars ia rt~ultS-not only in specific
rol Int hl enabling the ialmcI to Keep pace with
It. ,icnaud- rt hi- farm upon ms labor resources.
lb .t til rilN NJ thmg Il Farm al i, il will pay
7u du il well and at the wight time. lhr man who
!csly, draining land that he know needs it, hccau>c
l- hi~ no time, Is losing more, far more. than the
,xtrl expense he would have to incur to get extra
lrp TO do il when IL ought tn hc done and prepare
iu the best manner for the crop THAI is to be put
l,i.,n it, If a farmer says IL ought to manure that
.tul " or II ought o dram that field before seeding
H of "A aueht 10 sui,,o for hat crop, hul have no
fuu. and contents himself with letting il 20. max
u., nn extra effort To- no if, he suffers Financially
tb.r.l, mare lhm twice The cost of the extra eff
hllt i,lt expense needed to accomplish what he
-uch experiments. And We say make it ruie not
njy 10 do the springs work well, but to 10 it ius
n.u ID can hc done best and in the best manner
lIlnv.i New Yorker.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-01-11

be made for it in the first planning of the
editice. But architects are still reluctant
to recognize this necessity, and, unless
driven to it, will not design in accordance
with it. Esthetic traditions still exclude
the useful and the practical and in too
many cases ventilation is an after-thought
An appendage--a matter of removing
panes, opening doors and windows. knock
ing out holes and inserting tin tubes. We
are now writing in sight of large editice,
of ambitious architectural pretensions, de-
voted to education, in the whole construc-
ton of which there was no more provision
for the exchange Of air than if ventilation
had never been heard of. And when it
came to suffocating the boys in the base
ment, the teacher reyolted, and they had
to rip the building open, from bottom to
top, to establish breathing-passages and
save the children's lives.
Ideas change slowly, and we have no
doubt that, in the course of five or six hun
dred years, the architectural mind will be
so modified and adapted that it will attend
to ventilation spontaneously, quite as a
matter of course, and the ventiduct, like
the chimney, will be installed as an arch-
tectural necessity.