New-York tribune., 1870-11-15
ROMAN LIBERALS UNEASY.

ROMAN LIBERALS UNEASY
| AWAKENING FROM COMMUNICATIVE PIED
| MONTEsE BECOMING OBNOXIOUS - DEMON
| sTRATIoNS AT TIE TOMB OF CARROLL AND
| THE CASA AJANI
| ROME, Oct. 25.-After the Goth September,
Rome entered into phase expcable and even justih-
| able, but resembling somnambulism, out OF which
she has Just lately begun TO rouse herself Rome had
made garland OF her thoughts, her affections and her
WILL and had placed 1t bumbly at the feet of the bera
ing King OF his army and OF his Ministers. This abdi-
cation on part Of Rome the consequence Of tho
gddiness produced by finding herself suddenly set free
from the ancient tyranny OF the Catholic theocracy-a
phenomenon IN political pathology the like of whichis not
TO be found preserved in spirits in any medical museum
Rome begins to open her eyes, and gaining con-
scousness Of herself and Of things around her. consider
ing that the King, the army and the Government had
much less important and voluntary part in the liberation
than at appeared Rome begins to TO her liberia
tors, gently, gentlemen, moment let us see Several
| things have contributed to awaken her-the natural
though extraordinary perspicacity OF the populaton
the blister Of taxation Immediately applied by the Minis
ter of Finance the conquerng airs OF the officers; the
tone insolen superiority taken by the Piedmontese
officials who would to have arrived fresh from the
Academy Of Plato the Portco OF Aristotle In land OF
barbarans; the ruin OF 10000 families who were en-
trey supported at the expense OF the Church, and the
| evidence OF facts
hills of Parol the anniversary Of the death OF Enreo
Carroll and many OF his companions who attempted, In
1867 TO enter Rome with In their hands, and there
initiate the Revolution. The 120Co who composed the
demonstration did not march seven miles out Of Rome
and back again for mere purpose OF pious commemoa
on They formed great circle around the sacred onVe
tree at the foot OF which the young Lombard leader
fell TO attest declare and substaniate the principles and
the meaning of Carroll and his legion. They met to assert
that the emancipation OF Rome IL more elevated ana
onspcuous end than mere question or territory
that the temporal power cannot be said to nave fallen
before the Pope shall have been deprived Of all juris
dcon whatever before he aud the other Princes OF the
Church shall have been subjected to the law to
suppression Of the temporal is insu-
cent for the great purpose The 81 propositions OF the
Syllabus the negatlon OF reason, of liberty OF sci
ence OF cultuein short Of modern society 1t has be-
come necessary TO suppress the First Article OF the Code
which procaims the Catholic the only religion OF the
State and to substitute for it liberty Of conscience For
the Italian Government entered Rome unprepared with
settled plan (Which so absurd as TO Oe
I'm danger Of compromising occupation, plebiscun ana
anne raton), namely the transaction with the Pope
Hence it business OF the Roman people to correct
mistakes to Ill up gaps and do that which is left un'
done. All this meant by the demonstration at the
grave OF Carroll But than that, there were shouts
for Garbald prescribed until now, because the
Moderates had filed the Ignorant multitude with the
idea that that dangerous TO the cause OF Rome
because applauding 10 insulting the hSanu retaru
ing the moment Of his entry, and because Garibaldi
fghting for the Republic In France sets Germany against
italy and esranges the other monarchca
| Powers And I'm fact the name Of Garibaldi was
enced and even hssed in the theater On the 23d the
twelve thousand returned into town with band OF
music playing Garbadis hymn. The Government lts
and It's partisans themselves TO have under
stood the bearing Of this political act for they DO ther
hest TO throw ridcue upon It, calling unimportant,'
"ide sterile" Nevertheless the Romans are not at
all alarmed and they go in the line they have traced
for themselves The leaders know that such demonstra
tons resolved into meetings. have far more power than
the press with population OF which the greater part
| cannot read but has ears to listen'
To-day occurred another still grander demonstration
snee the morning the in the Trausteyere had
| been hung with mourning. In the center on small
| pedestal was the bust Of beautiful woman, OF
| the large and full proportions OF the magnhcent
| Transteverine women, who, 1t IL said are the
| true descendants Of the ancient Sabines. Below
the bust hung three large inscriptions In the street
there appeared an immense compact crowd OF people,
and An inerminable line Of carriages, among when
were noticed with prncely bearings The crowd en-
tered by one OF the house, visited the apartments
and passed out by another door. 1t was pilgrimage OF
half Rome The road strewed with leaves or laurel
Toward afternoon the associations OF the Reduei ddHe
oo,r;, bounof/" column OF 1900 men, preceded by
hand sone members Of which entered the house, and
three or four orators among whom was Count Pauiah
deputy to the Chamber, spoke amid universal emotion
On the 25th october, 1867 there we're assembled IN the
Casa Aiapi in the Taustevere 40 patriots ana among
them signora Guidtta Arquati with her husband ana
uyo .ons 10 consult a ycment in the city In ala
| n, Gen GaribaIdi who Oh that same day conquered
| Monte Rotondo, and made the Pontifical garrison
nrsoners In Casa Ajan there small store OF arms
d munitions as also other houses where they might
nrove OF use Phe police having been warned the house
.s suddenly invested BY 200 ZOuAves The brave little
,x,.on determined TO resist The struggle began and
M gnora Arauat headed the Defense and encouraged
49,. ca,nbatants by her example. Inspired by love OF
their country and fascinated by the beaty ana virtue
~ thai brave lady they performed prodsies OF vaor
ter some hours the door battered In by the enemy
hnt though nearly all the defenders were Killed or
rn,ndeJ still they did not desist from ngbtng. The
A her husband and one son fal,
1T stlI she did not to prolong the desperate
,r,gge At last reduced 10 fourteen, and surrounded
nv ling of bay onets the little baud laid down Their
The Zouaves rushed In after them fired on them at
- naces distance, and then sablllg them with thelr
ha killed them all Sign0ra Arqati was about 10
aco,ne In the room are still to be seen the
,r,a tho marks In the walls made by
the hayonets which pierced through ana through ih
s 1 of these unforunates already shot with musket
lii To consecPate the memory OF this heroic woman
her companions Ia curse the Pope ana the Iapacy
a. against indecOrouh palterings Of the Gov
Thousands OF Roman men aud women, some of
% nobIe Iaes thronged this historic spot. from early
| morning until late at night
CUBA.
now THE sPANIhRDs RAISE MONEY TO CARRY ON
1