davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
Wool and vvOolcMs i'm Russia.


In the report upon wool and the
manufactures of wool, at the Paris
Exposition, by +. r. Nudge, United
States Commissioner, We read that
1.-THE evidences Of the vast scale upon
which sheep husbandry is carried on
in Russia, appearing in the notices of
its exhibitors, at Paris, could not
fail to attract attention" Mr.. Till
bert speaks thus Of his flock DIT
consists of 10000 Merino sheep. In
1864 it numbered $4,000 head. which
gave 1850 pounds of WOOL" Mr..
Michel Bernstein, of Odessa, de-
scribcs his pro luction as follows:-
1.-THE flock of Falz Feim consists of
400, 900 animals. The last shccring
produced 10000 pounds, washed, and
sold for $4,000 roubles." Or in
plain English 100000 pounds, sell
ing for 1896, 600.
The annual wool product raised in
Russia is about 129,6O0,OOO pounds
of Which about 34,6OO,OOO pounds
were exported in 1868 (about half
the usual amount), leaving about o.
OOO, 900 pounds to be worked up in
the country. In addition to this.
there were imported in 1868, 2,4OO,-
600 pounds of fine wool, worth 100
900 roubles, and 6,222.OOO pounds OF
wooden yarn, worth 100000 rou-
bles.
From statistics furnished by a St.
Petersburg correspondent Of the New
York Tribune. we learn that the
working Of this wool engages in
Russia proper alone 635 manufacto-
aics, which employ $4,000 workmcn,
and produce goods to the value ol
more than $4,000, 900 roubles yearly.
OF this about 100000 roublcs is
clear gain to the industry of the
country above the cost of the raw
material. These figures are under
stated, and from private returns. In
Guiding also Poland, where the indus
try has acquired a great develop
ment, the total annual production oi
WOODEN goods is about 100000
roublcs. Not 20 years ago the wool
en- production only amounted to 81
10000 roubles; in 1851 it increased
to 23,OO0,000 roubles; and in 1864 to
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
RURAL s DOMESTIC.
In A Corn Field.

I'm A Corn Field.
Where the nedding grasses grew
Nodling to the waves bclow-
Where the peoples all aglow
Streak the rye,
There lie,
Western brcs res wander by.
Western breezes rock the wheat,
WaUton with the clover sweet;
Summer joys would be complete
But thatI
Look and sigh.
Missing thee among the rye.
Where the cliffs with backward sway
Show the morning on the bay,
Silver drest for holiday
There lie,
Sea and sky
Locked together dreamily.
Banished memories arise,
Singing tender melodies,
Bring mist before my eyes
Tread measure
Through the leisure
Is it pain or is it pleasure?
-lGooi Words.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25


If the Merchants in your place will not
furnish, or send for the Machines, send us
the retail pr Washer, 81 l, Extra Wringer 81.
and We will forward either or both ma
chimes, free Of freight, to, .ces where 10
one is selling; and so sure are VIC they viii
be liked. that We agree to refund the money
ii any one wishes to return the machines
free Of freight. after q months trial accord.
ing 10 directions.
No husband, father or brother should
permi; the drudgery Of washing with tho
hands, ffty>two days in TIC year, when il
can be done better, more expeditiously,
with less labor, and no injury 10 the gar.
mcnts, by Doty Clothes Washer, aud
Universal Wringcr.
Sold hy dealers generally, TO whom liber.
al discounts are made
3. C. BROWNING, Gen. Agent.
81 Cortlnndt ST., New York
f42Sm6
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

The following item written by q
New Hampshire editor, who has trav-
elcd over the State pretty extensive
", speaks for itself. He says: 1--WE
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
WAGONS AND CARRIAGES.
C.aa'.ees 4 bvoe'Es!
q. Aa. O. CD nm

Manufacturer Of Family Carriages, Top
nne Open Buggics, Light and Heavy Wagons.
All kinds of work in that line made to order
on shor, notice. of the best material and
N the latest style.
bs.ss" Having had many years expert
encc, and fully understanding his business
in all its parts, he feels confident Of giving
satisfaction TO all in workmanship, style,
finish and material, for as little money as
any other shop
Wagons and Buggies on hand Work
warranted.
ren, Shop Mt the old Hardware Stand
north Of Court Square. Toledo, Tama coun>
ty Iowa.
Please call and see for yourselves be-
fore purchasing elsewhere. v3nlltf
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

WANTED AOENTS-To sell the HOME
W SHUTTLE SEWING MACHINE.
Price, $25. 1t makes the "Lock Stitch"
(alike on both sidcs) and is the only licensed
under feed Shuttle Machine sold for less
than $50. Licensed by Wheeler / Wilson,
Grover Baker and Singer Co. All olh>
err under feed Shuttle Machines sold for less
than $50 are infringements, and the seller
and user liable to prosecution. Address
JOHNSON, CLARK 4 CO., Boston, Mass,
Pittsburgh, Pa, Chicago, Ill.,, or St. Louis,
Mo. 27m3
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
r. IS

WARMERS PILE REMEDY is the only
articlc known to Immediately relieve and
etectually cure every case Of Blind, Bleed.
ing. or itching Piles. Every sufferer can
depend upon this. It has cured cases of
30 years standing. Give il . trial, and you
will get rid Of tbs most troublesome disease
nesh is heir to. Ifyou suffer With Constipa.
ton OF DyspePsis which always aggrsvate
and u generally the cause OF Piles, use
Warmers Dyspepsia Tonic.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

MEDICAL.
NMNAENAGNENE,

u
Ladies, ask yonr Druggis, for Dr.. Miller .
Emmcnagogne, the only SAFE sure and relia~
BILE remedy for female Irregularities, aud .
positive cure for the Whites. For sale, in
Toledo, by S. c. Rogers. and by Druggists
everywhere. Price, one dollar. PREPARED
byJ p. Miller s Co., Cl0 State st., Chicago.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
IF YOU want to purchase anything, adver-
i tise for it ii the Republican. III

NEW MEDICAL PAMPHLET.-Seminal
N Physical and Nervous Debility, its efs
fects and cure. Price CSC. Address SECRE.
TARY, Museum Of Anatomy, GIG Broad way,
New York.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

l. Feed, Queensware and Sundries, in large
quantities, and generous asortments, Ct
prices that defy competition, 90 TO the store Of
W. G. Walters, south Of the Public square,
Toledo, Iowa.--Goods delivered free inside
the corporation. 28tf.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

DLANKS.-BLANK DEEDS, MORTGA>
ID GES, Quit Claims and Justices Blanks
q the REPuBLicAx Office.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
sl:E52 323Z:l

wAKNLh ) DlorErSlA IONIC IL pre-.
pared expressly tor Dyspepia, or lndigsst>
ion, Nervousness and Debility, loss Of APP
petite, and those afflicted with habitmal cos.
tiveness. Its properties arc tsnic, laxative,
and gently stimulating. III does not contain
sP'rits,) It gives tone, energy and action to
the digestive organs, therefore the proper
remedy for Dyspepsia and Constipation.
For sale ny druggists everywhere. J. II.
MILLER CO., Proprietors. Ol0 State Srt.,
Chicogo. rs as
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
To Young And
MIddlc-Agcd Mess.

ever pu illslled BY : regular physician on
Seminal and Nsrvous Debility, Organic
Weakness, Impotence, etc, Address orr
ders 10 ..THE MILWAUKEE MEDICAL
AND SURGICAL INSTITUTE, MlLWAU>
KEE, Wis.,
- Ths above institute ie conductd IN
der chapter FROM the Legislature Of Mis-
oonsin, and - no humhug. We refer, BY
permission, 70 the publishers Of the paper.
n. B. We arc prepared to receive patients
afflicted with Nervous and Chronic Diseases
into the Institute. For termi, ETC., address
- above. 10. A'ttF go rsss
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

D0TY'S WASHING MACHINE5
LATELY MECH IMPROVED THE Sxw,
Universal Clot es Wringer
Improved with RowELL PATENT !Dousp.
0oG-wHEELs, and tho PArExr SroP, are now
unqustsoinably far superior to any appara>
tus for washing clothes ever invented, and
will save their cost twice year, BY saving
labor and clothes. Ra
The Editor Of this paper, who pu released
. Washer and wringcr. thus testiaes as 10
their value:
v1,his useful and ornamental mAShias
i was sent 10 US for trial. II has been In
use for four or Ave weeks, and the houss%
hold authorities feel warranted in sayinf
something in lie behalf. The following g
from the pen Of Mrs. True. We are satis.
led that the plea for tn, Washer. might
have been stronger:
Doty's Clothes Washer is . success Hav.
ing had one in use for several weeks. I
feel we'll enough acquainted with It 10 pass
judgement upon il. do not know how one
can ask more Of . washing machine thAd
this will DO No hand rubbing IL necessary
for the clothes after they have been through.
the washer. l have not touched wash board
since the Doty came into the house. IL 10
the only machine know Of that will re,
move etrcaks from wrist-nnd neck~bauds.
and the gcntlencss with which il handles
clothes is very soothing to the nerves Of
those whe dislike mending aud darning.--
|, is also an improvement on the old way
Of filing room With soap>suds and steam,
for this is all shut up within the washer
u lets i'm ala cscc a.
BY the aid Of . wringcr, which shou sl~
| ways be used with this washer. heavy arti.
clcs can be washed as easily ~ light ones,
and the whole irudgery Of washing is cl.amg.
cd to pleasant work.-(TmE TAxA Couxfx
EErrnLICAN. Jan Ii. lN1O
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

Mrs. Miller's New Book,
"Thr Royal Road 60 Eorsmnc."
A delightful and instructive story for boys.
Price, $3.50. Sold by booksellers, or sent
by mail on receipt Of price.
Also, numerous other books. Write for
descriptive circulars. Address ms above,
ALFRED L. SEWELL s CO., Publishers.
Chicago, Ills
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
The Physiology Of Marriage
For Both Sexes.

CO"f0tNWy ZWU
For both sexes: 3 Msga.'.s ssy...
and "a Juit>poged Plates Price only 50 ctsi
On the Psychological, Moral and Legal Re.
lation Of the Sexes in Marriage Repro~
duct,on illustrated and explaincd-an Ex>
position Of the Diseases aud other causes
which disqualify both sexes for the Ccuju>
gal Union, and lead to Unhappy Marriages
and Divorces-with Glossary Of medical
terms, and nm Appendix on Throat, Lung
and Chronic Diseases--being = self.in.
structor in Sexual Physiology for families.
especially the young Of both sexes. Paper
covers % cts; cloth Is cts. Mailed under
cover e any address on receipt Of price.
AGENTS WANTED Circulars or con.
tents and indMcements TO Agents. free
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

elm A DAY Business entirely new and
~ IN honorable. Liberal inducements.
Descriptive circulars. free. Address ]. C.
RAND CO., Biddeford, Me. 27m3
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25
Tho most Popular Juvenile Magazine In
America.
THE
LITTLE CORPORAL col
TERMS, ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
SINGLE CORY, TWELVE CENTS.

AANMNS ONn WILLIAM n Ian.
SINGLE CORY, TWELVE CENTS.
The Little Corporal has larger circula.
ton than any other Juvenile Magaxine in
the World, and is better worth the price than
any other Magazine ever published.
Because Of its immcnce circulation, We
are enabled 10 furnish il at the low price Of
Ono Dollar . Years Six copies, one year, So:
single lumber, IL cents, or free to any one
who will ry to raise club. Beautiful pre-
miums for clubs.
Subscribe NOW. New volumes begin Jan.
uary and July; back numbers can always be
sent. Address ALFRED L. SEW ELL & CO.,
Publishers, Office Of The Little Corporal,
Chicago, Ill.
r. S-W also PUBLISH the .following:
"TE1E SCHOOL FESTIVAL"
An original Quarterly Magazine, devoted
exclusively 70 SchoI Entertainments, Ex-
hibitions, Tableaux. etc. Price Fifty Cents
agar. Sample copy Is cents.
The Little Corporars New Drawing Book
sREED's DRAWING LESSONS
The best thing Of the kind ever issued. Price
$3.50 for cloth binding; School Edition, so
cts. Sold by booksellers, or sent BY mail ON
receipt Of price.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

IF You want 10 sell anything, advertise
/ II In the REPUBLICAN. RI
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1870-08-25

T ETTER AND NOTE HEAOs.-THE
HnEPuDLIcAx Job Office cannot be excellsd
~ this class Of work. Try ~.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

SUICIDE OF THE FRENCH MINISTER
NJ. Lucien Antole Provost Paradol,
the new French Minister, committed
suicide at his residence, in Washington,
about one O'Clock Wednesday morn
ing oflast week, by shooting himselg
the ball entering just above the heart,
causing instant death. The direct
cause of the terrible tragedy is not
fully known, but it is ascribed to ma
ny sources. The sudden war in France,
which country he left peaceful on he
I'd of July; his inexperience in diplo-
matte matters; the fear that he had
made serious error in praising to a
Senator NJ. Theirs, only to learn the
next day that the latter had come out
in denunciation of Napoleon's course !;
the fear that he had been understood
at the White House to say that he had
received official dispatches fro m
France, but had received none, but
meant to refer to the news dispatches,
were ali matters which seemed to
weigh on his sensitive mind. After his
interview with Secretary Fish the day
previous, he seemed to fear that he
had said something without the diplo-
matte bounds. Indeed, the prevailing
tenor of his mind after the Saturday
previous seems to have been fear
that every body had not comprehend
ed his meaning, and this, too, in the
face of the fact that he spoke English
fuently, and conversed with Senator
Sumner and Secretary Fish in French
These feelings, accelerated by nervous
prostration and excitement, in the enc
produced that temporary alteration
/ of mind that led him to take his owI
1 life. .-.5-AiGfo:i-- .s - % itat# .--..-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

JUST before the close of the late
session of Congress, Mr.. Sumner pro-
cured the passage of a law Iegalizing
the naturalization Of foreign-born me-
groes. Upon The heels Of this we
have the annoancelhent that the work
Of imponing this new raw material
for citizen-making has already COM
menced-a cargo of Hatiens having
been landed in Southern port day
or two ago. With a horde of obi
worshiping savages thus invading the
East, and rat-eating Mongolians pour
ing by. thousands upon our Pacific
shores, what sort of a mixture will
the "coming man" of the American
continent be? History fails to fur
Rish parallel for the amazing faulty
which leads or drives the white peo-
pie of the United States to tolerate
the coming of these bafbarians and
degraded pagans among us, and to
court the calaniities which must iney-
itably follow their advent.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

The negro Republicans of South
Carolina are apt scholars in the SCI
ence of political ruffianism. At a re-
cent meeting of the loyal near CO.
lumbia, negro Senator Nash was
called liar in the midst of a loyal
political speech, when he knocked
down the insulting freedman, and q
general row ensRed. An active Mig
ger named Bynum pulled out a knife
and slashed about him indiscriminate-
ly, killing one man and wounding
seven or eight, when he was run
through the body with bayonet by o
soldier, and instantly killed. All the
loyal Office holders and Office seekers
fed from the scene in dismay, leaving
the poor darkies to fight it out which
they did, lesvidg 9 dozen or two
wounded or killed upon the field
The niggers have discovered that the
blessed privilege of suffrage is not
without its perils and responsibilities.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

A HEAVY. CRoP.-What do some Of
our readers who were disposed to be
incredulous of the story of our friend
Bradley about the "a bushels of wheat
to tie acre, think of the following,
The San Francisco BGnet,n says
4" A Marysville dispatch states that
farmer at Knights Landing reaps this
year crop of seventy tons of wheat
from twenty-one acres. This will be
at least one hundred and ten bushels
to the acre and If correctly reported
is worthy of note. 1t is added that
very heavy crops have been raised
upon this land for six or seven years
successively. There are probably few
farms where such an immense yield as
this can be secured ; and perhaps few
er still, where the land ought to be
worked at such rate, without change
of crops.D is. Jlat h. y.ls0
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

r EGAL NOTICE.-Isaac H. Sheldon. Plain
IL ti6, against Lewis N; Brown. Defendant
ty, Ohio-To Lewis NJ. Brown. who resides in
the city of Washington, d. c. You are hereby
notified that ON the 2lst day of June A: ID. 1870.
in the office of the Clerk OF the Court of Com
mon Pleas. Of Portage County, Ohio, IN which
aaainst the I Defendant, an account Of battsr % and
butter pals shipped to said defendant, to be by
him sold on Commission. and the proceeds there;
over to plaintif on demand, and asking judg.
ment therein for q balance unaccounted for and
tSereop p from " the soth day q Hprii rs isyO. Said
plaintir at the same time filed with the Clerk
of said Court his affidavit in attachment. setting
was a non resident of said Portage County, but
had property therein which ought to be subject.
ed to the payment of plaintiff claim. And said
defendant IS further hereby notified that an or
der of attachment has been issued to the Sheriff
of said county, and the order executed BY him,
to said defendant, to-wit: Situate in the vii.
lage OF Rayenna, in the county Of Portage and
pans sub division Of acre lot No. 81, and part
of acre lot No. %, in the south division OF lots
ted in Portage County Records BOOK or Sur.
veys, Ne. I, page IS. Also, one other piece of
land known as being in the west part Of lot No,
lot No; q. and part of lot No. ~ as the came b
plated, numbered and recorded In Portage
County Records, Boak Of SlTEes $. No !, page
and south by lot lines ef said lot No: IS, and on
the east by u line parallel with said west line
| and 1H1s feet distaut theretlom. being . strip
one rod wide from the west side of lot No. a6-
| Also, one other piece Of land known rs being .
part of 10, No. %. the same is laid out and re-
acre lot No. q, and part OF lot No, - recorded
in Portage County Records Of Surveys, Vol. I,
page 83, being strip IS feet wide taken from
| as follows: Beginning 1t the northwest corner
of said lot, thence to the northeast corner there
| of. thence south on lot line IS feet, thence west
ON line parallel with the north line of said lot
to the west line of said lot, thence on lot line rs
| feet 70 the place of beginning. ..E
| Said cause will be for trial at the October
| term of said Court next ensuing. You are re-
quired to make answer to said petition on or be-
be taken as true, and Judgment rendered accord
ingly. ISAAC II. SHELnON. PHI,
99-6w. ny Ranney & HatHeld his Att'ys.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28

FREAKS OF LIGHTNING.-Last Sum
day afternoon, as Abraham Knop and
family were returning from visit to
some friends with q horse and buggy
belonging to A. ". Pontius, they
turned in to the barn of j. A. Bair, in
Plain township, to avoid the thunder
storm. After the storm had subsidized
they left the barn to- go home, they
had proceeded only a short distance
when a fash of lightning instantly
killed the horse and shocked Mr..
Knop and family considerably, though
not seriously. One bow of the buggy
was shattered little. Mr.. Knop has
been deaf in one of his ears ever since
the accident. The lightning also vis-
tied Mr.. Bair's barn, but the rods did
their duty.-StarE County Dem ocrat,
July 20.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28
The War In Europe.

From the mass of cable kilograms
which appear daily in the city papers,
it is difficult to CLEAN anything of in
terest to the general readers. Up to-
the 24th no engagement had taken
place nor was there any immediate
prospect of one.
1t is said that the ilI-feeling between
France and England is increasing, and
that in consequence of the attitude of
Austria towards Bavaria and the re-
newed rnmors of the war-like atti-
tude of Russia, England has resolved
to make preparations for putting her
army on a war footing. The channel
squadron has been ordered to get
ready to proceed to sea to unite with
the Mditerranean squadron at Gibral-
ter, to form q flying squadron under
command of Admiral Hornby, who
has been telegraphed at Valparaiso to
return to England Immediately.
Austria and Russia have officially
declared for neutrality.
Denmark has decided on war. She
will wait until the French fleet enters
the Baltic. Hungary is also for
France. 2ti'2s 'f9l'iiia;a
A ministerial decree has been pub
lished forbidding the publication in
any way of any account of the French
army or navy. The French govern
meht proposes to supply war news to
the journals of the country through
official dispatches of the war depart
bment. III fig3iEz2 fst1
The Prussian army is said to be in
excellent spirits and full Of confidence.
An intrigue between Hesse and
France is suspected. 3ei.f-a 81 il}..7' ~
I The plate and jewels of Prince Leo
1poid has been brought to England for
safe keeping. M aoi'li a a5
On the afternoon of the 22d, the
Prussian force on the Baden side oi
the river blew up the Kehl railway
bridge. .5iiif -1tt'a lioa 'i55i e
i A telegram dated Coblentz, July
El24th, says: A Prussian force from
Saar Louis crossed the French border
Saturday to make reconnaissance il
the direction of st. Avolt and Metz
After proceeding some distance they
encountered the outpost of the enc
tmy and had a brisk skirmish with .
. force of French chdSseuys. The Prus
!. SLAMS retired leaving two men on tn,
j field. 1t is believed the French los
ten or twelve killed. ~. ~
Great demonstrations were made a
4 Dublin, ireland, on Saturday night. il
favor of the French. The meeting o
about FIVE thousand persons was ad
dressed by prominent Fenians. a- /
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1870-07-28
I.rhat Any Reason Whye

Although we may adduce authority
upon authority, that the late War be-
tween the Federal Government AND
the Southern people could haye1een
avoided, had the Republican leaders
in authority been equal at tllg time 20
their duty, vet will Republican editors
insist in charging the Dsnloe cratic par
ty with sympathy with the South that
amounted to disloyalty. This charge
of course, is made TO subserye party
ends, and not in the interest of truth /;
but eyen.if; thererwere truth in this
charge, the commanding questions of
the hour. are: Because, assuming
that the Democratic party may have
sympathized with the South, is 1t any
reason why Repdb blicah officials should
plunder the Federal Treasurgss.ssA
Is that any reason why Federal tax
alton should be unequal .e3I ~
Is thate any reason why 3 Repubii-
can Congress and q Republican Presir
dent should unite in altering money
contract for the benefit of money
lenders and the disadvantage of the
Tax!payers ?hed TofnuA .itisG ssisi'
is that any reasonB why farmers,
mechanics and laborers g should, be
plundered through an outrageous tar
iii, enacted pnrposeiy in the intereats
of q few monopolists?s aH bi5e2 8
iIsithat any reasoi7why a; Republic
} can Congress should vote away the
public lands to Railroad Corporations
lands that should be reserved TO
actual settlers p 10 shIT sfnossf-5 J
ia that any reason whya Republican