davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

UNIQUE MOTION or POLITicsL RiGHT- --
Alph0nse Ksrr j. responsible for this story,
published in Paris paper vas told An
adventure yesterday which shows the fears
and hopes of the day. vas askei,
- Do you know 30 and 50 80 " No - 90 What.
YOU don't know him &" " No ' Well, never
mind, I'll tell you What he dii yesterday. Tie
went 10 hunt Up his wife, from whom he has
long been separated. He fO1nd and said to her
AT last, thank heaven, here Is the repubie-
Now a eitoyen can do just as he pleases l in
TEND 10 stranele you He seized her hy the
threat. and made her assume ss mAny eoloFs as
a dying dolphin. Luckily. she mAnsged TO
scream shen her face cherry-re1, and assist
anee came a. she sss charging from Solferino TO
violet -
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

srlExc1xG q NOISY TALKER.-We have been
amused by story Of Wall street lawyer.
Gaming - town from tie country on hot day,
and wearing long linen duster. he stood in
court With his back to Judge Barnard, talking
earnestly to some one in loud toue. The
Judge annoyed at the disturbance. repeatedly
ranned his desk with bis gavel Tut the lawyer
paid no attention to the rebuke AZ last the
Judge, losing all patience. called loudly to the
crier
Tel that man IN hs night gotr- to stop
talking. will you"
The laugh was the greater, rs the lawyer was
one who prided himself on his dress and sp-
pearsnce
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

BEAR IN SUNDAY SCooL.-A Trav-
erse City (Mich.) paper says There was
new scholar at the Methodist Sabbath school
last Sunday Just as the bell had been
struck and the superintendeii was about to
give out the opening hymn, young bear,
weighing perhaps forty pounds. trotted up
the aisle, smelled the books the Librarian
had spread out before him. grunted his ap-
probation of them, and thei, quietly settled
himself upon his launches in the pulpit.
Everybody was surprised and the children
smiled sudibly-very au3ibiy-. The officers
of the school were willing to do all that was
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
Personal GOSSIP.

Ron A H. S,eobep. ;s rritiBy , s.bs5, ,eo-
.-,-h,
Bret Harte denies the rerorts hat he isto
leave San Frsnci.,5 for the East
49,, ,
.s +, 1,.i.'i -.
,u5 ~ u. i,' iuyl--a9 ua,'Ie' o' SIC
Do'lese ""eN '''e '''''' Ti7 'Hs B" Oe'
many
General Won Moltke Is very taciturn man.
He i s.so great lnsaist. Hence some one
msie the uoi upon him recently thar " he knew
how 10 hold his tongue IN eight languages
The rumor J.. again in circulation in London
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

A vicious :" gentleman sheep" on exhibition
at the Rensselaer, County Fair. which had just
broken loose from his pen, selected lady as an
appropriate target on which to exhibit his but
ting powers. and running full tilt. struck her en-
panisr, knocking her down into the mud. This
occurred while Hon. Tom Carroll was making
an agricultural address, and the audience were
80 eonvulsed with laughter that ID required all
the orstorioal powers Of the speaker to restore
srder.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The New York S;or has this illustration
:. Jane give the baby some laudsnum and put it
N sleep' SD then bring me my parasol ; am
going 10 a meeting for the education Of mothers
IN the care Of young children - "Yes, mum. "
Average weekly desth rate in New fork cl1y' ad
ESQ; Of children under five years OF sge' 4oo'
That's so, Strosis.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

Professor Goodwin Smith spent last season at
Dryden Springs Water Cure, where he as'cnish-
ed frequenters of the Spa by making the journey
between that ph.ce and the Cornell University on
foot. distance of about eleven miles Ttey
cou1 never quite understsnd this eocentrieity.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The total amount Of the funded debt on the
railroads Of the Northern and Western States
amounts to the vast sum Of SIX hundred and
six,y-two million dollars The bulk of this cap
ital has been raised in the United States and is
still held for investment here by our own elti
zens.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

A.. ssv. a. wandered I heard a complaining,
% IA ssE poor woman, the picture OF gloon;
,ts rlare- n tho mud cn the doorstep ctNss rain
.ri ihis was her wall as sha sieidod her broorn
ON life is 3 toll. and love ia a trouble.
And beauty will fade and riches will Zee
Ana essnres they dwind'e ana prices they cou
be
Aad nothing is what could wish it to be.
There's too mich Of worriment goes to a bonnet.
There's 200 n uch Of fironing goes to a shirt
There's nothing Tat pays fer the time you waste or
There's nothing tha. lasts US but trouble and dirt
' In March it is muddy, it's slush in December,
The nj summer hreezes are loaded with dust
In fall the leaves litter, in muggy September
The wallpaper rOts and The candlesticks rust.
" There worms in the cherries, and slugs in the
roses,
And ants il the sugar. and mice in the pies
he rubbish Of spiders 10 mortal suppOses,
and ravaginE reaches and damaging flies.
D." Irs sweeping at six and its dus.ing at seven;
It's vic;uals at eight ard its dishes at nine;
It's u6ttiue and psnutne from ten to eleven.
We scarce breaz cur fast ere we plaa how TO dine.
with grease and with crime from corner 20 centre,
Forever az war aud forever alert
No rest for tie day lest tie enemy entcr-
To spend my whole life in struggle with art.
Last night. in NV dream, was stationed forever
On little bare is g in the midst OF The sea
Nv one chance Of lie was ceaseiess cndeaNor
To sweep Oft the waves ere they swept on poor
Us.
O. Aigs. 'tras DO dream-aglin behe!d i
INialf. au helpless ms fate 20 avert -
She rolled down her sleeves. her apron she ioIued
Thra laid down and died, aai was buried in dlrt.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
Jrrosp ience Of the Bellows Falls Times.
Wyoming Election and Woman Suffrage.


WYOMING, ". T.. Sept T., 1870.
Il may be Of interest to your readers, even
though syerse TO woman suffrage. TO hear con
c5rning the second election Of Wyoming Terri
tory, it is the first election ever held in Amer
icl If no, in the world, in which the fair sex
were allowed to participate.
one year 20 the democratic party Of Wyom-
ny beng desirous Of gSining notice from the
world. and it msy be hoping 70 secure larger
msilrte>, gave 10 the women Of the Territory
the right Of sudrsge Several women were soon
chosen 10 SIT in the grand jury and made great
havoc on hrotheis and rumshops throughout this
county az least But not till the first Tuesday
n September. 1870, did they cast 4 vote. For
several months party excitement has been rising,
.lesrite the exh0rtauons of eminent men 20 throw
aside all interests but those OF young territory
which must De well represented to secure even
the right Of la
The democrats nominated Col Wanless, for
ma1lv "a resident Of this place and althy pro
rr.e,ar Of the STeetwater mines but lztely re-
moved Co Colorado though still cisimiu residence
here. Tue republicans having heard proposals
fro1 Colorado O. receive SO much % the southern
part Of Wyoming as % include the railroad, aud
z airing Warless might ne in the game, strained
every nerve Several two and four horse sch-
cs we've started early yesterday morning ior d.
aut parts of the town, and covered carriage
drove round the street for the ladies', aui Lsra-
mie looked decidedly busy. About %. m, An
old lady ~ years old, by the name OF Swan,
cast the frs " Wlmans Vote for the republican
candidate. The polls were soon crowded, but
eheucger lsiy appeared the swearing and
betting was 81 once hushei by some wa'chmsn
CRYING out d" Hold on, woman Is coming
81, go HsF
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

reasonable for the mental and moral edifca-
ton of the young cub, but he so entirely
absorbed the attention of the children that it
was thought best to have him leave. lie was
accordingly politely invited to retire, bat he
had evidently come resolved to see the thing
through. \ strap was finally got around his
neck, and he was led away and fastened in a
small adjoining room used as a store room.
Order was restored, and the superintendent
was once more about to commence services,
when a racket, as if all bedlam had broken
loose, was heard in the store room. The cub
had broken loose from his fastenings and
upset FIVE gallon kerosene can, and was
playing mad in magnificent style. As the
door was opened, bruin dashed ont, and left,
evidently disguised with the manner Of con-
ducting Sunday schools in Traverse City.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
THE VERMONT CONTROVERSY.

UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS OF VERMONT HISTORY.
This letter is among the "THAcuER PAPERS -
Letters and Papers Of the late Judge George Tccasr
Of Mass in possession Of Capt. W T. Goodwin, L. S.
A. hey were found in a FHe-pedGler's baTH.l
ARLINGTON, April 26, l7Si'
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

That the purpose Of the Germans is the par,i-
ton Of France-not merely the reduction ct her
power by taking a small part Of her territory
is apparent from the terms on which Count Won
Bismarck offered to treat FOR peace He made
those terms such as the French would uot accept
and with the certainty thst the war must 70 on
and should the French be further beaten, he
would make the terms still worse than those he
suggested last week lie is pursuing the same
course that the Allies pursued in 1913 and 1914
They proposed terms that Napoleon l could not
or would not accept and when, after meeting
with further reverses, he offered to treat again,
they increased their demands So the war went
on, I'LL France vas conquered. The sane game
is now played by Prussia.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The entry Of confessed and decree was made
in the following cases Charles Wheeler q ais
vs. David Moore and Harry Lake William G..
Sha1vs Calix Bore Il ais; Sglvanus Douglass
vs. Sidney n Tilley; Carmi Osgood VS. Peter
Lord; George Thorpe y Levi : Tillison sf al I;
Joseph Rounds Alexander Niece; Fred
Fletcher Harmon \. Tracy; William Mead ~
A. J. and Frances Hathaway; Julist;e ". Keel
er vs. William L. Strong; Laura \. PanZtorn vS
D. X and B. F. Pangboru
DisroRtizuei ,-itlopt cosis-Ethan A Leach
VS. James and Mary shelby et as.
The 7. manning 80 cases were continued for
further hearing at the adjourned thancery
Term to be held On the 18th of next Nogembe--
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

TRIALS oF a COUNTRY EDrToE.-The per
rlexities Of daily journalism serve as text
to the editor Of the Pottsville (Pa.) Miners
Journal, who indulges is this sermon - The
scenes enacted in the Sanctum Editorial
Of a newspaper are frequently as amusing as
they are annoying Imagine editors and re-
p0rters seated at their various desks, busy in
writing up the heavy editorials on the stu
alton, copying the notes of Council proceed
ings fearful accidents, the general street
news Of the iorepart of the day, &c, and
Just ar all are settled and minds absorbed in
their work, a man enters and inquiries for
somebody TO whip, because a letter was mis-
placed in his advertisement Immediately
after two ladies enter and demand salts
faction for gross injustice did them in the
morning issue; following them a lawyer,
with yard of manuscript, denunciatory of
the reporter who has outraged his clients,
by accusations Of misdemeanors Of which
they could never be guilty. Close On bis
heels follows champion billiard player,
who insists that his character has been as
sailed by the announcement that he displays
nervousness in his game; then comes one Of
those useful. goodnatured souls-the man
about town-heariBg the tidings Of two bro
ken limbs, closely followed by a tramping Jour
printer, all the way from Iowa, by foot line,
asking quarters to procure a nights lodging.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
3 Noice from Afar.

8 Voice from Atai.
Weep n0- f1r me
flithe as wa-t. nor tinge with gloom
The stream ar owe that circles home,
Light hearts and free
I.v iu tle gifts Heavens bounty lends
Nar miss my face. dear friends.
still am near
Watchiu- the smiles ur.zed on earth.
Your converse mild, youT blameless mirth
nov. too, hear
%: Eh spcred sounds the tale complete.
AoW prayers an musings sweet.
sea before
2 be ThrCn- is spreat-its pure still -las,
Pictures all earth scenes 5 they pass
We. on its shore
Share in the bosom Of our rest
Gods Knowledge, and G-o hiest.
Rer. j. p. NrWnI
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The war has made sad work with French mil
liners, and threatens to destroy many Of our
dearest and most pette1 Illusions Already the
proprietors Of an English fashion magazine have
sent to the proprietorssof a well-kuown fashion
magazine in this country, requesting 10 be sup
piled with its plates, after they have been pub
hshed here, giving as reason that they can no
longer rely upon getting theirs in Paris Great
houses begin TO cautiously display fine goods,
and acknowledge them Of American manufsc-
ture. and dealers talk Of the possibility soon Of
allowing American stamps On articles heretofore
supposed to be strictly French aud English The
conical " round - hats for ladies were purely az
American invention, and are Just now BEGIN
ming to find their way across the water. So also
were the new shapes in large collars, which made
their appearance last winter. These are now
being offered as novelties in London and Paris.
The BRITIsH CABISLr-Eight out Of the
eleven members Of the present British Cabinet
rose to their positions by their ability and With
out assistance from territorial or aristocrstc con-
nectons. MIR. Gladstone received fortune of
$500 600 Mr.. Bright-is a Rochdale manufac-
turer, but has no reputation for wealth. though
doubtless well of. Mr.. Cardwell Inherited
considerable fortune from his father, Liverpool
merchant. Mr.. Lowe made what he has at the
Australian bar and SIS a writer for the Sidney
press. Mr.. GOschen is extremely wealthy, and
is Of German extraction. Mr.. Childers made his
money at the other end Of the earth M
Fortescue has moderate means, but married
wife who has $1,000 year Of her own.
The Earl Of Kimberly has large fortune
The Duke OF Argyle has vast eststes. Viscount
Halifax has large family aud moderate for
tune. Lord de Gray is very wealthy Lord
Harrington will soon have one Of the largest for
tunes Of the world. Five Of the members are
childless aud one is an old bachelor
The Prime Minister receives Sc, 900 year,
the Lord Chancellor $50 900, each of the four
Secretaries OF State and the Chancellor OF the
Exchequer S25, 900, the First Lord Of the Ad-
mirslity S25, ,00G, the other members of the Cab
met sums varying from $4,000 to $4,000
Two or three ministers have official residences.
but only the First Lord of the Admiralty lives
in one.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

State vs. Houora Garvey-selling intoxicating
liquor. plea Of guilty Of one offence, fined $40
and costs; State Michael C4ine. intoIication.
plea guilty snd fined So and costs; State vs.
Francis Brunel,-grAni larceny, two years
confinement in States Prison; State VS. Samuel
Lsjore-grand larceny, three years in States
Prison; State vs. Olmsteai HolloWsy-grAnd lar
ceuy. fine of S25; State vs. Charles GAboury-
asssulting al officer. fine Of 20; State VS. Jc-
seph Bacon, 6ae 50 ami costs.
.Nollc pros. was, motion o. the acting
States Attorney. entered in the following.
State VS. Michael COrcosan, Apt; State ys
Zenas G. Clark. Apt; State vs. Patrick Cagan-
sgk. Apt State vs. Robert e.. Rowe, Apt
State VS. Thomas Dunn, apt, State VS. Patrick
Ksvansgh, Apt; State vs. Joseph Langlois
State VS. Joseph Bacon; State v HonOrs Gsrvey;
State vs. Thomas Mann; State vs. Henry Robesr;
State VS. Michael Dwyer; State vs. Francis Bor-
don, Indictment insufficient
Bonds were callel and forfeited in State vs.
Samuel Annls. Tn State vs. Thomas Ryan bonds
were chancered to SIS and costs.
The remaining Dos cases (lSi on the old AMI
u on the new locket) were continued.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

with the highest Respect
Your EIcelencys most
Ont S very humble Servt
TH0s CHrTFNrES
" His Excelleu-y
Tho President of Conrre-s
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
And with glorious triumph. they
Rode through Paris ou that day
Drunk a. with int0Nicat.D
OF Tho wins Of lc..Latl.u.

,
way anu lhaNe q leenIe eA Ii.'nS enoi' W il''G
the ehiIq IRON Ehom He Nau neen &c ,'l'''',i
" 'ne e.aISe oil lHe "ei't7 "I 'iie -
army Now, across the Suee,. from "hicii
'l. S.c Uutciler5 laG scarcely ye1 uis'p lstleu d
,1'1'I "ou'u 'c ,',IAs uIo" '''o si'''D.I' "a a
1len men a '-'"us clItse "lon 1t, anu
oT. G carer, carer, hoarSs WIN rage; shouting
The ..- urn. 70 arms 'eIie + ueau.
lne stFeetls slippery With blood the shops
Inust,,rr very "leTe . lne |aiIa chilped Wit5
holes i.r .II I eiio1a1ea vii" great rouh"
bear- y 1Ie balls of the cannon whose
bsnd,toI.15 gIoln rl'es above all the roar Of the
Sgc5 ',v,l ,ra. ,l.l'gJ .. S5 IN the streets.
PARIS f,;n,I- T4I NE "a OF December, lSjl, in
dssc-ibo ,.'i-,'' ,Ne.yn'o- cannot pretend to
commenoo5 ,i'.. '',l l2 intention when |
If was Eorror r'' s ... .'iliiiiscenee OF doing so.
nan.s pTyrar5 ,r-.. +. .g,.-,'.s 'h't language
tbant TIoaror a,,g, - -,l. IN vain.
learned t6oIc ,ro1 ~, 't@' d. .'' as | have
paris thar dav VI IA, ,''is 3-i american IN
than one nesserrer If ii,' . ,,'- not Senu more
OF tyranny '''' ''' ''''''is '''e ranks
o-1I.',,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The attention Of the Court has been taken up
thus far during this morning with hearing the ar
gumen,s to the jury in the case Of briggs rs
Burton.
The charge Of the Court, at the opening Of the
afternoon session, was full one, reviewing all
the testimony in the matter, and the case was
given to the jury at three O'Clock
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14
CHARGE TO THE JURY

His Honor said that it was conceded that the
criminal prosecution iD this action in July 1868.
was terminated by nolle pros, enterei by the
States Attorney. This termination would not
prevent the plaintiff recovering in the present
case, provided he proves his case in other Ie-
speois-
Ii is incumbent upon the defendant to show
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1870-10-14

The Court opened st nine O'Clock, arl the
case Of Bouchard VS.. Chase, on motion Of deien-
dant's attorney, was set down not for the jury.
This being the last of the jury cases that we're
ready for trial, the State cases were taken up
State VS. Charles Gsboury. Of this city, for
resisting and assaulting police officer Mcclure
in July last, was the only case tried this morn
ing Il was given to the jury at L O'Clock.
who shortly after found the respondent guilty
under the Indictment.
R. S. Start appeared for the States Attorney,
W. L. Burnsp for the respondent.
The remaining State cases will occupy this
afternoon and part, if not the whole, Of to-
morrow.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1870-02-11

ooh sir cried Montin, ut is
therep .
..NTv diamond, or rather yours.
All, do not touch it, we shall lose it
forever"
at is true; it is certainly the dia-
mond that has so tormented us; but
the difficulty is now to get it. Wait
a moment, I know how to do it"
So saying, he left the room, but
quickly returned, bearing in his hand
anetprepared for cacthingbu butterflies.
With its aid, and that Of a long stick,
he proceeded carefully to try and
get the precious stone-MOntin hard
II daring to breathe, watching all
his movements with the greatest
anxiety. At last his efforts were
crowned with success, and he cried,
.tHere it is, Montin, / congratulate
YOU on its recovery. lam now your
debtor to the amount of nearly a
hundred pounds. What do you IN
! tend to do with II: =,
Leave it in your hands, sir, II
YOU will be kind enough to keep 1t
for me.
Most willingly; ] will pay you
the interest, and YOU viii soon have
a nice little sun" replied the jewe-
ler.
This was the beginning Of Mon
tins fortune. In a few years he be
came a parter with his master, whose
daughter he married, and he is now
one of the principal jewellers in Pa
ris.
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1870-02-11
DsnoI9stls Young knsI!ca.

''The most spa king Juvenile Magazine ever
issued" and Splendid Chrome Pictures of Au-
dubon's Birds of America as supplements, and
other fine Engrsvings in each number, The No
vember and December numbers free to new sub
scribers.
This most instructive. entertaining, and best
Juvenile Magazine comprises numerous and novel
features that are peculiarly its own and entirely
free from the gross exaggerations so common to
juvenile literature, Our monthly You've AMERICA
presents the finest colOred and other engrayings
the best stories, puzzles, prizes, music and hos
of new and interesting subjects that will not only
the attention OF Boys and Girls, to
purify and elevate their minds, communicate much
valuable information, and prove a wel-spriDg OF
pleasure in the household.
Yearly subscription, 81 80, with good Micro
scope, or pearl-handle Knife, or beauti-
4nl Book, as premium to each subscriber, and
splendid premiums given for clubs.
Address,
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1870-02-11
wife in Distress

pray tell me, my dear, what is
the cause of those tearsw
''Oh, such a disgrace"
"What is it my dear? Don't keep
me in suspenseE
"Oh have opened one OF your
letters, supposing it to be addressed
to myself. Certainly it looks more
like Mrs. that Mr.
Is that all? What harm can there
be in a wife opening her husbands
lettersE
No harm in the thing itself but
the contents. Such a disgsace.'
Who has dared to write me let
ter unfit to be read by my wife?
No no: it IS couched in the most
chaste, and beautiful language. But
the contents! the contentsr
Here the wife buried her face il
her handkerchief and commenced
sobbing aloud while her husband
eagerly caught up the epistle that
had nearly broken his wife's heart
1t was a bill from the printer fol
three years subscription for the news
paper
The Fremont weekly journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1867-1877, 1870-02-11

A strange history is told Of Clod-
oche, the extravagant dancer of the
MabiIe. He was, at the outside of
his life, an undertaken. Devoted to
boating, he gave his leisure hours to
the oar. and belonged to a crew
which frequently won purses in rae
cs. One day when his boat entered
for 4 valuable cup, he was unable to
get leave Of absence. A baby had
died in a hospital, and he must carry
it to the graveyard. Nobody came
to the baby,s funeral. Clodoche put
the little coffin under his arm and set
out for the graveyard. What harm
was there in going to see the boat
race? He had no sooner appeared
on the rivers bank than his conrad
es shouted for him. Row he must!
He refused, and explained his posi-
ton to them. They insisted upon
his joining them, and would take no
refusal. He placed the coffin in the
bottom Of the boat, and took his
oars. The boat beat all the others.
The victory was celebrated with
many a bottle. 1t was the night be-
fore he put the coffin under his arm
and turned his face towards Paris.
What was his terror when reaching
Paris! He remembered the notroi
search-everything. The coffin was
opened. He was arrested! His story
was investigated, and he was liberat-
ed from prison. but dismissed from
service as an undertaken,