davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15
The " Eminent Man, (" Military
BIffcIr ~ about TO Begin.

By the official order in another column
it will be seen that the Eminent Man" is
making his preparation to explain by the
agency of the "Sedentary" Militia what
he means by !" military bittel." The
pomp and circumstance of war lie about
to be upon US, and in the expressive Ian
guags of the Adjutant GeAeral, two mill
tary chrysales have been broken and two
beautiful military butterflies" have been
brought forth. One is white and the
other yellow. Mississippians, behold the
great achievement of your Governor. No
other man could have made military he
roes out of such poor material. See the
:" Eminent Man'sp greatness and the
greatness of his dignitaries, and tremble I
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The "Commander-in-C Chief" has been
guilty of the objectionable offence of vic.
lating one of his own ten command
ments He has "looked into mans
face to determine the color of his skin ,
Witness his order assigning his BIC
WALLER ''CoLoNEL" ''to the duty of or
ganizing the "colOred Militia" and biz
command to Maj-Gen. Stafford (white,
to ''organize the 1oIite Militia"
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

For public information, We have copied
an Executive proclamation which is pNb-
lished in the Official Gazette rs an adver-
tisement, offering sundry large sums for
the detection and apprehension of real
live KuKlux, under the absurd law pass
ed at the late session Of the Legislature.
The Governor processes to have infoma-
ton that members Of an organization
known by that name committed acts OF
violence in some of the Eastern Missis-
sippi counties. We do not believe that
such an organization exists in our State.
The only live KuKlux who has been de-
tected in violating the law, Is the son OF
Isham Stewart, a leading Republican and
African member Of the Legislature from
Noxubee county. Why has the Cover
nor not despatched his faithful proseeu-
tors, Luke Lea and federal District At
toney jacobson to take care that the son of
Isham does not escape punishment In
truth all this sound and fury about Ku-
K1ux outrages are gotten up for political
effect The Radical rulers are only dis
appointed that there is not some substan-
tial ground for the clamor which they are
endeavoring to raise concerning alleged
atrocities, for their own benefit. They
are as anxiously longing for outrages as
the antiquated maidens at the siege of
Ismail, mentioned in Don Juan Eve be-
lieYe), who wondered "why the ravish-
ing did not begin Z"
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

SIGSs.-The True Georgian newspa-
paper, at Atlanta, hitherto strongly Re.
publican, and whose editor recently de-
clined the appointment of the Governor
ship of Idaho Territory, rendered him
General Grant-has renounced the Re
publican party and declared its mission
ended. At the head of its columns, it
carries the name of Gov. John T. Hof-
man, of N. T., for President in 1872,
and Gen. J. B. Gordon, Confederate, }
of Ga, for Vice-President. This action
of lsaaing Republican Journalist has
caused considerable futtering in the
ranks of ms late party. 1t is a pleasant
record but savors too much Of the indis-
Greet zeal of new convert.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

elbow your horn if you do not sell a
fish" is an old maxim among the vendors
of the scaly commodity. The meaning
of it is up or down in the world, he
should make a great noise, and keep the
public informed that he is alive and
kicking. The Eminent Man" who oo-
cupies the Executive Chair of this State
has talent In this line. His KuKlux
proclamation is the latest exhibition of it,
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

II MORE DmxooRATEo McroRHs.-
Mobile, Alabama, elected Democratic
Municipal ticket ON the 7th by 1880 ma,
jority; the Republicans carried the city
By 30 majcrityin the recent State cleo
ton. "
Upon the same day the people Of Au-
guffa, GecrBia, overturned carPetbag
rule and elected Democratic ticket BY
500 majority. -
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The notorious scoundrel Kirk, who com.
United % many outFages with his mllltis
last summer, managed 10 get away from
Raleigh on last Saturday night, 6ho dth
inst. He fed secretly, and there seems but
little doubt that his escape was connived NJ
by Judge Bond and Gov. Holden. He left,
IL I'm aaid, I'm the company OF few armed
negroes and white men. On Monday night
bis wife and children took the western
Observation-Disclosures On. o. journal.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15


WHOSE TRUNKS WERE THEY p
There have been many conjectures as to
the ownership of the trunks which we're
found in the State Library, since our To-
cal notice of that mysterious affair. Our
readers can hot understand how Col. A..
L. Morgan's clothes should be in both
trunks, and how they happened to cover
books that belonged to the State.
The Winona Democrat thus expresses
its views upon the subject: " 1t cannot
''be believed for a moment that the Hon
"orable Senator from Yazoo, is guilty of
anything wrong. That thieving fellow
"Werles, the old Librarian, had no doubt
"stole Aorgan's clothes, and put them in
"'these trunks. Selah I"
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15
President,. Message.

This dreary document is published In
our cclumes to-day. 1t viii be seen thai
its author has failed to redeem the pledge
that he would recommend a. policy Of
Universal Amnesty. His ominous
silence il virtually committaI in favor
ofthe continuation of therule of proscrip-
ton and vengeance which has marked
the history of the party of which he Is
the head.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

A subscriber in NOxubee writes:

A subscriber in Noxubee writes:
1--WE have received several daAs from
your Office for subscription 20 THm CLAR-
ION, and ought 10 have forwarded the mon
ey long ago, but We thought newspaper
men never needed money. That Last dun,
colleetor up this way Send on TEE CIAR-
roE-we can't do without it.-R. E.V.Y.
Another, from the Same county, writes:
II am much pleased with your paper,
and hope 20 make up q club before the first
ofJannary Tor you. Every person wishing
Eeep posted about Misainsippl affairs,
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15
specanI Notice.

Subscribers who desire their papers con
tinued for the year 1871, are requested TO
remit the amount Of subscription before thu
first day Of January. Only Two Dollars
for the WEEKLY, and Four Dollars for the
SHM-WEHKLY. Subscribers to whom ac-
counts have been sent will obiigs US by an
early response.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Governor Alcorn's circular letter Of in,
struction to the Commissioners of. Eelec-
ton win be found elsewhere, It embod-
les the oath to be takensby electors, pro-
vided IN the Constitution, which was pub
lished some time since in TIE CLARION.
The Governor has ut last determined TO
let the people know officially that there il
~ longer q class. of disranchissd men in
the State. The letter vas q long time
making It's appearance, but il II better
late than never and we presume the Late
disfranchiaed are now IN the proper frame
Of mind for another Ihank living Proc
lamati0n. They mast b sure and vote
in the coming cEIons' esefy vote. :
needed, and besidas they Inisy be abIeto
realize what apllleasing Ii fst BE even
comparatively free = ssos.l-1 g s-zls - /
As7ftff - ass "a ts4teNt tel Ffhfazx
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Now of these dombtful States, Ave have
recently given Anti-RAdioAl majontlss,
and Georgia soon will, thus adding rs
votes to the 135 conceded IN the Suns
estimate, and Judging from them, no
room for doubt d to the 6nAl result.
That influential Republican journal, vir-
tually admits that the Democratic
chances Of success are better thaa It's own
party's. -
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The President aont 70 She sonsts Jr
day, among others, She following rl1
ton:
Robert q. w jewell. Of M'tUsffr. .
United States consul a. Canl0a r. % ls
Con Chronicle, 90.
VIII somo ono inform ut what PEA
the State Robert O.. w. JdFeU "a
FRONT How long no has resided 10 b.
What service he over poTforma D. -
tie him TO tho appointment, and VAf
he iS rich enough 20 mako = '1iisl "
sent 70 Grant Tor tho honor o01fcul z
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The Pilot says that the Governors
word, "'bittel" was a misprint for "bil-
let so that martial and military bill
let are the instruments Of vengeance
which he threatens to use against the
people of the State. 8 Billet" has a
double gnification-" small note or
letter III writing" or a small stick of
wood. Let the people look out.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Morgan, (white, stores away in boxes
Library books and finally orders them to
be sent to Yazoo City. Werles and
Furniss (colored, stores them away in
their boarding houses in jackson. Can
any one explain the difference -?
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

WEEKLY CLARIoH-Two dollars pervear and
an extra copy TO getter up Of q club OF ten
or more
5EMT-WEEKLY CLARIoR-Four dollars per
year, and an extra copy for club Of six or
more.
In future paper will be discontinued when
time expires.
Remittances Should be by registered letter,
money order, draft, or by express When 9th
erwlse, the office cannot be responsible.
All business communications should be ad-
dressed to Power & Bsrksdsle, Jackson, Miss
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

SENATORIAL NoMINATIoN.-A con.
vention of the people of the 9th Dis
trict, opposed to Radical misrule, has
nominated Col. w. l.. Lyles, of Oxford,
for the Senate. The nomination is ex-
cellent, and is accompanied with an able
address settins fsth the grounds on
which it is made.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The Alabama Legislature took recess
for one month on Saturday last, after
having elected the Montgomery Adver-
tiser Democratic) State Printer by thir-
ty-eight majority on joint ballot.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Moses K. Armstrong, Democrat, hAs
been awarded the certificate a. delegate
from Dakotah. The Radicals tried hard
to count in their man, Burleigh, but
failed.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The Republicans Of Nevada elected all
of their candidates for State officers. -
The defeat of the Republican candidate
for Congress il confirmed by tho ia1nst
dispatches, however.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

YoUSo MEN TO THE FRONT. - The
new Democratic Legislature Of North
Carolina, says a writer, is composed
largely Of young men, and givos hopeful
promise of much and good work. II is
indeed gratifying to 500 tho earnestness
and zeal, and discretion with which they
have entered upon the great work Of re-
form that lies before them.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Judge Goldthwahe, Democrat, has
been elected U. s. Senator by the Legis
lature Of Alabama; beating Warner, oar
pet Dagger and present incumbent, by
one vote.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Judge e. 8. Fisher, Of the Circuit
Court, holding at Pamela, has recently
decided that d white man who had co
habited with negro woman before
emancipation and after, under the con-
Bitrtion and laws Of Mississippi, were
husband and wife. $50 .eb osl
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Probably the Pilot is in error. Didn't
the Governor write "martial law and
military bullet" in stead of "biles@
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Ithaa lust been discovered tntl ..-.-saf .
OF Chmncclloraville was loss pa "a hf
gimultaniety Of The aggressive. - tHr.
thought, alf along, that y Wes ~ Fl 30
were no colored troops engaao-
Post
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

MEETING IN BRANDoN.-The Bran
don Republican calls meeting of citi-
zens opposed to Radical rule in that place
on Saturday, the 18th inst, to nominate
a candidate to fill the vacancy in the Leg
islature occasioned by the resignation OF
Hon. T. S. Maxey, We would urge the
good people of that county to attend, and
make selection Of strong, available,
energetic and popular man pledged
against high taxes and all the other ras-
calities and denominations of the State and
federal Administrations.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

We publish in to-day's issue an adj
dress to the surviving members of the
18th Mississippi Regiment, by the com
mittoe appointed for that purpose at the
reunion at Canton on the 1st inst, and
are requested by the committee to ask pa
pers published in the counties of Yazoo,
Holmes, Madison, Kinds and Rankin,
and all other others friendly to the OBJ
jects of the meeting, to give the address
q place in their columns.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15
The United States Senator from
a la bsamaA.

Judge Goldthwaite, who was recently
chosen Senator from Alabama, in the
place of Warner, Radical carpet-bagger,
is man of commanding ability, of high
social position, and has had his disabili-
ties removed. He will represent the
State with credit in the Senate of the
United States.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

90 It viii De seen BY the following reso
luton of the School Directors of Oopiab
county that the nefarious scheme Of State
Superintendent Pease, exposed by Judge
Morris, 70 control patronage in. favor OF
certain Publishers, at . cost Of $500, 900
to che people Of tho State, 10 bearing tn
Intended fruits. Let the psopIe be
warned IN time:
Ordered. That the tsxt books recommend
q BY the state superintendent or Public
Education, b adopted e the fext books Of
Copiah county.
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

The Official paper prints en- elaborate
and logical explanation Of what the
Governor meant by the phrase g military
'bfIlet : 4 in the = form Of thesis. :
The weekly clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1863-1882, 1870-12-15

Tbs number, Of electoral vcte ia now
.31S, q najority Of which Ia 100, ten more
than are claimed by the Sun.
It thus enumeratee the certain Demo
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02

The CoxPIsCLTIoN ACT OF july, 1862
A number Of cases arising under this act
are now on argument before tho United
States Supreme Court on writ OF error from
the lower courts. Two cases In which A.
Up. qarnett IL claimant, one In relation TO
real and the other to personal property,
from the Supreme Court Of this District,
and one In which VIM. N. Moveigh il claim
ant, from the circuit court for the District Of
Virginia, are argued together. In each Of
these cases the proceedings below resulted
in DEGREES Of forfeiture, aud In the case Of
Mcveigh by default. 1t ls conteuded here
that there were fatal Irregularities In the
proceedings below, aud that the DEGREES
should be reversed for that cause but the
principal question presented Ia that Of the
eonstltutlonality OF tho act the claim.
ants oontendlng that the proceeding author
lied by 1t, Is one to punish treason, and that
such was the intent, Is plain from the title
OF the act, which reoltos the fact. Being
such, It IL In violation Of the Constitution, In
that II proscrlbes other than the ronstitu.
tlonAl mode Of trial for that offence.
Among the plaiucst requirements Of the
Constitution arc, that 'the trial Of all
crimes, except In cases Of impeachment,
shan be by Jury, on indictment by grand
Juryi" and that there shall be "no couvlc'
ton unless on tho testimony OF two wit
ueIses to the same overt act, or on confession
In open court"
The punishment Of treason or other crimo
by proceedings IN rem, as In these cases
under the act In question, and BY default, is
at war with all these provisions, aud is IN.
known to the Constitution. The informa-
tlon filed under the act might serve as a
mode Of, Identifying the property Of the
offender and enforcing Its forfeiture, after
conviction upon trial by Jury Of the charge,
but could not prOcedelt. Otherwise 1t might
happen that . party whose estate has been
condemned by this proceedings IN rem. might
Afterwards, upon Indictment and trial for
the same offence, be found Innocent.
The Attorney General contends that tho
law is constitutional, and that 10 the erer.
else of It's municipal and sovereign rights,
Congress had the power to prohibit, under
penalties, tho offences named In the act,
and to provide that these penalties should
DO enforced by proceedings IN rem. The
questions are argued at great length by
eminent counsel, aud tho decision will DO
one OF great importance to the people, par
tloularly Of the Southern States. Other
similar cases from different sections will
follow In course OF argument.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02

UNFAIRNEss.-The following is the glst
OF an article In yesterdays ChroHiels, plead
ing excuses for tho surplusage force OF the
line, tho showing up Of which had been In
Tited BY an attack upon the staff;
"a colonel OF . regiment remains with Ii
permanently; 4 captain OF a ship makes his
cruise, and must then be relieved by an-
other, and so with all commanding aud
other officers OF the navy. The oTganiLa-
tiOn OF the army By regiments, up TO colo
nelA, IL u permanent onei that Of the navy,
from the admiral down, breaks up every
two, three, or four years, at sea and on
shore"
Proves too much. The whole statement
applies to stan officers more strongly than
TO the line. Where one commanding oficer
IL required, one or more stan officers are re-
auired and the changes aud reliers arc as
frequent.
The advantage OF the stad In this contest
has been the unfalrness Of the line In setting
M statements which truth knocked down.
IL Is not, however, a moral uufairness, but
an ignorant one growing out OF their med.
ding with matter which does not concern
them, and which they do not understand.
The Statf officers have asked nothing to be
taken from the rank, pay, or authority oil
tho line, aud stan Officers best know what
their corps require to make them efficient.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02

s'2o's,JnSJY,' 65...llt
hEw YORK nAhKEr' ,.,,o, ,,,n
and nSmiS SSE m fsS III p:St: Sugar UNI un
changed. Flour dull and nominal. nheM
2usse ei and steady sgnnS hHI very ShI nSS
winter siSVgl,si;; ' SSth au,e' ss ss
dull and nomthali h' Fork quiet and s'eadyi
s2I' dold l2lh.
p.,-,s AtTIsohR AAb sssg,,.n, Tn.
Flour market ll quiet, but prices are sleaay
day Of a few HUNDRED barrels hoySrd street re-,
ter for choice, but there 10 some inaniry t9r
Guy Mis- Extra Tor kio' some eonsluetaoIo
lois Oeing ~ treaty; ,,,..
Ing, but the market eoniinues steady ard urm.
we note SAFES o. tO9 bnshem IonnayEa 4, az
rel Al N.2S, and ,eO9 o. marJlAnd 10. AZ Si.z so
were several iots offered which were noi solo
buyers ana seiIeS h9' ssteelns upon 'sIm ls..
Sh9i9e m a. feu' IL here, WouIu oHng
reaIlIy NdstzBL.t2; ,,-
Gorn-WM dnli anI hesvy To-day, end lot
yenoW prloe: were 70 cents on, me 70.
ripts were ~ ~ ~ oushels' we noie nAies 20
lots At from % cents to n.oS, 5000 bushels
lamp yehoW ~ ~ oehts, ano o,VoV 70 ~ 10
nty 20; Al from W down TO W eents' prime clos
Rgs.-No sales today. We quote good to
prime a. pO6hOo.
osi,-Ars quiet today, but We note sales
C9Bee.-The Rio AdvleeH received yesterday
by telegram have petceptibly strengthened
the market, and holders are not disposed to
sell except At very full rates. We hear OF no
lO1l2 cents gold, 10 bond, for fair to prime car.
goes, and duty paid, at llJffntu oouts for tAlf
to good, lT1l7lS cents for prime, And iIA to
lBlS cents, gold, for choice to fancy lots The
stock here TO day Is about q 900 bags
Coit0n.-The market 10 dull and rather weak
under the heavy receipts at tho shipping portl
and loss favorable Liverpool AdVIces. We hear
OF no Balea to-day, but we quote as follows! Up.
land at ny oenti for Ordinary, 29J1 cents for
good ordinary, 24l4fe2tIS cents for low mid
ding, and 2lN cents for middlinE.
hOiaissf.-Ihe market IL atiIl very dull, and
we are again without sales to report. We
quote nominally new crop Cuba at t06t5 cents
for olAyod, AdlS0 cents for MuaooVado, Porto
Rico at tOsDO0 cents, and English Island at 500
SO cents. The stock here 10 aooumulatlng, anu
IL now about 4 900 hhds., chiefly Cuba.
MiH Fsod-Brownstuff We quote at 2o625
cents for city, and Middlluga at 2s61a8 cents
for light, and t08tS cents per bushSl for heavy,
with a fair jobbinE demand.
ProviIfons.-The m srkot Ia less active to day
ian on yesterday, but 1t is nrm In tone for all
varieties. Bacon we quote to day as follows,
via: l3di3h cts. for Shoulders, lefDiol< ets. for
10 sides, and Ie.S0leN cents for clear rib do.
TO day. We quote as follows, viz: Shoulders
at ll5ffpllSzoents, and sides at lt(9IlI[ cents,
for rib, and lAlSflltA cents for clear rib, with
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02

GENERAL TATs's LETTER TO President
GRAST.-The following Is a translation OF
the letter Of General Tate, tho HaytIen Min
lister, to the President, declining the invita-
tlon to the diplomatic dinner this evening:
General and Madame Tate have the
honor TO present their respectful compn-
menta to his Excellency the President aud
to Mrs. Grant, and beg them to accept their
sincere thanks for the invitation which they
have received. While they feel profoundly
the honor which Is thus conferred upon
them, and highly appreciate the grandeur
OF the motives which have caused them to
DO invited to the table Of the first Magls-
trate Of one OF the greatest Powers Of the
world, the mournful condition In which
they have Just been placed by the late An-
nouncement this morning Of the execution,
10 HAyti, OF the Chief whose Government
they here represent, obllges them TO decline
this generous invitation. They will always
retain in their hearts q profound and eternal
recognition, which will DO shared by all the
friends Of humanity-all the defenders OF
Justlce and equality among men-towards
this glorious Chleftain, standing alone In
history, who has not dlsdained to extend
personally his powerful hand to the most
humble-to the poor prescribed, to aid them
TO rise In the grand interest of humanity, Of
brotherhood and Of civilization"
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02

mrs. eRAsT's RECEPTIONS.
Mrs. Grants receptions will be held every
Tuesday during the season, between the
hours Of and up. m.
SPEAKER nLAINR's REoEPTioNs.
The receptions Of the Speaker Of the House
Of Representatives will be at his residence,
4Os Fifteenth street, from 0 to II o'clock on
each Friday evening Of the season.
MRS. BLArNR's RECEPTIONS.
MS. Blaine's receptions will be hold every
Wednesday Of the season, between the hour
of 2 and 5 p. m.
DIPLOMATIC CORPS.
At the Russian Legation Madame do Cata-
cay will receive on Thursdays, from. Q until
5p. m.
At the Argentine Legation Madame de
Garcia will receive on alternate Monday
evenings, commencing on Monday, January
8, and will DO at homo on Saturdays, from
until 5 Pm
WE ARE REQUESTED 10 state that In conse-
quonce Of necessary repairs, there will be no
evening receptions at the British Legation
until special Invitations are issued.
Daily national Republican. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1870-1872, 1870-02-02
"- MASS CONVENTION OF THE
~ PEOPLE

Ths uaisTiEaed, eitiIsna Of wGAhlbE'ou,
GsorEstoWn and the eOunty, cordially unlte In
eAllInEA MASS CONVENTION OF TgB PBOPLR,
to assemble In Lin1oln Hall. on WEDNESDAY,
AFTERNOON, the I'd Of February. At = O'Clock,
10 take into consideration the Consolidation Of ths
two cities, with the county 0; Washington, iuto
one Harmonious government, and 10 agree uPon
common plan By which to sseuro an end 80 de.