The New York herald., 1870-06-13

him and retired from the bl0odless scenes because
they had found II impossible to get In time TO Rome.
where they desired 10 60 In order 10 protest against
the success OF the late pteoiscum In France. They
were mere stripngs who IN their ignorance had
been persuaded TO leave the village on preext put
Sa. D seeker. Roman rone
Aiterwards; IN MS march Or winding hight, Field
Marsnai Gallant G brought up at the little village Of
ances there the Inhabitants gave me simply to un-
derstand that sthey drank and paid" and left In
to Montleri and Torniella, botn places where they
again took on little more cider, paying
Ss % to ese so%s t ne an s,
assured, were very badly on; some had red shirts,
but some had none the worse for wear, being con-
they procured new suits. The only objects con.
sidered lawful capture were the guns OF the Ma
tlonai Guard, q few Of which were unceremonousy
taken possession OF on the march, but OF which,
however, no use was made other than that Of shout
dering them. After procuring new outfit OF clothes
where II was to be reinforced by other bands from
Siena and 100 young men who had left Florence.
From Acquapendente the entire grand army OF 1.-The
Universal Republic" II had had been given out,
would invade the patrimony OF 81. Peter Zouaves
ana French Notwithstanding. Luckily for the latter
and his forces was taken on their hands BY pre-
ventlye arrest enected by the Italian troops sent in
pursuit RON Leghorn, Pisa Sicna and Florence.
The marshal was finally halted by eight men OF the
Royal Carblneers and surrendered 10 them at dis
cretion With his entire effective army at last only
So ended the second, but sham. Montana cam.
palgn against Rome. Not more than dozen lives
under Gailian at one turn OF his flight he left m,i-
sical instrument on the battle field. A great to-do,
OF coul Sc, mas been made by the Pontdca authori.
ties over this republican movement In Italy and
ah0rtive attempt against Rome. 70 listen To their
Official statements and look at their concentration OF
infantry, cavalry and artillery on the northern from
even now a, this Ioment oespatchng forces as If to
prevent an 1vastonl one would almost suppose that
Pho Mono and his whole court Of cardinals with the
Ecumenlcal Council In the bargain, had all been In
capture and execution. To - get up such q
belief or cry, with or without foundation, Is
known here to be considered an admirable
pretext by the directing men to persuade NapO.
leon and Eugene Of the stringent necessity for
keeping the French troops hereabouts. In conver-
sati0n The other day with very Intelligent Italian
upon the origin and nature Of these 'Tepubican
bands, " he remarked, "key upon II, all this move
Quat,tni-to make little money on the the part of
some OF idle fellows, backed by few fools, and In
sspired by that lifelong conspirator, Mazzini.
In France, no doubt, considered the time
propltious 10 inaugurate his usual troubles.
Nothing is easier than to get up a conspiration in
and watcnwords. Not long ago 10 was considered
work of patriotism 10 conspire The habit remains,
and has rather been fOrtined, II anything, by the
facie example set by Garlbaldi VINO succeeded SO
admirably IN 1860. But there Is no Just cause nova
days for conspirations or such tumultuous demon
srations at our universities as have just occurred at
Naples and Turin the government Is wretchedy
managed; the finances. custom house and army
affairs could scarcely be In worse state; yet, you
see the masses get along very we all the same, and
even progress is being made. The national govern
Inent ana national unity are best after all.
Italy repuDIic No; the Italians, indeed the
whole Latin race unit for that. They have taken
q fold from which they. cannot wrest themselves;
they VIII be either Catholics or nothing monarcsts
or nothing young people like the Americans can
only be people OF republicans; we are too old q
race for that Habit mas really become u second
nature with our old generation OF consprators; but
they will not succeed IN making other recruits In the
future. The masses are iiteIgent and good and
than those OF the conspirators by profession.
know one or the later old General f..
fellow, without any cause, rhyme or reason
to this day, whenever he has occasion to buy a
cigar WI stroll All awry and askant-rode,-a
in and out OF the door and vicinity before making
bold 10 go in and ask for cigar; the Cigar
white coats OF Austria were watching his least and
every movement l asked him one day why he
acted In TINS way He replied that necessity forced
him 10 do The Italians desire the unity or their
country; that unity Is an accomplished and perma-
nent fact from the moment as at present II requires
only thirty-sx hours ride by rail to 90 from
end OF the peninsula TO the otner Each or great
cities may have an hlustrlous history and special
separate countries within themselves as IN the past
and before the day OF railways The priests in Rome
are making these bands the pretex OF asking France
for further lease or protecton 1t Is because The
priests really fear-they lear everything. such is the
nature and tenure OF their power The Italians, al
/ u
| can or Engshlnan, sound, their own shadow
| they fear everything. They feared their own be-
| loved Austrians. / told high Roman Minister
once that he might govern without bayonets; that
| the Romans could easily be led by siken thread.
/ He replied, impossible, and, besides, we have
eight Powers TO uphold u.s. Where are his eight
Powers with their bay0nets n0wg The true sou.
tiOn not only for this Papa question: but well for
| all our troubles, is steam"
THE COUNCIL, AVAILABILITY AND THE POPE
The Council Is still holding form In It's delibera
tions inallibillty, Notwithstanding hot weather
Which has just set In Archbishop Manning gave
me to believe, in short conversation yesterday,
that we would know the result OF It's labors by 81.
Peters Day, tue 10Th of june and that there would
at that date be an end OF all things spiritual ana
temporal, or, in other words, that the Ecumenica
fathers would terminate heir deliberations then
| at st. Peters, and that those deliberations would
| be OF an eclipslng nature. VedrelnO! The now
iliustrious archbishop gave me further to under.
stand that the ceremonies on Corpus Christi Day
would be grander than ever they were before In
Rome, OWING To the presence Of the assembled
Church. lie was Kind enough to engage me 10 STAY
over in Rome for the spectacle. the Pope was out
| this evening at an agricultural exhibition in the
villa Of Prince Borghese. The Old gentleman walked
around in his white gown, red sombrer0 and shoes,
much to the edltcation OF small crowd, Of which
the foreigners composed, speak, only the Dire
OF that class OF gentry sun lying over here from the
winter season. His Holiness was looking serious
and feeble, but walked without any assistance.
Many pi0us ladies fell down their knees III lhe
grass before him and kissed his feet wlth zeal. Tie
gttdrdta noble men pulled them up, and the Old
man reached his carriage at last. Crowd not over
enthusiastic.