davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21

generally 90 armed, ana II thoy should turn on In
body with hostile intentions, terrible conflict Will
be the result The appeal appears To have had
the desired effect; the incident, nevertheless, tends
to SHOW the direction Of The spirit of "ioung
Spain.n Martos also visited the University and adj
dressed the students, doing his best to calm the
troubled waters.
The Rector OF the University gave thcm q mild
lecture; told them ''that he mad been University
student and knew how easily they could be led
astray.N He said that no was assured they had
been III advised by one Of the political parties He
styled The students his friends ana schoolfeows,n
ana trusted they would assist at class without
creating any further disturbance.
The papers say that seven more persons concerned
In The conspiracy against the ife Of General Prim
nave been taken into custody.
me republican clubs Of Palencia ana other towns
nave been closed by order OF the authorities.
troops nave been requested 10y the authorities IN
Inherent provinces, but the demands have not been
attended TO. l observe that General Prim Is begin
mug 10 lose confidence in the fidelity Of the army,
for he IL continually moving the regiments about
from one town To another, not to give them
tme 10 make acquaintance who VIII induce them
to revolt.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
APPEAL TO THE DAUGHTERS or FRANCE,
French Suffering in German Prisons e erman
Charity Acknowledged, but 1t Is Not Sufi-
cient-Let the Wants Of the Sufferers be

French Suffering in German Prisons 50 erman
Charity Acknowledged, but 1t Is Not Suf1i-
cient-Let the Wants Of the Sufferers be
Supplied.
To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD
Willingly would / remain silent, but my heart
burns within me. groan ascends from the fort
resses of Germany-a long funereal cry-the utter
ance OF want ana grief.
Sisters OF France, have you heard t9 Those who
suffer thus the prisoners of Woerth of Sedan and
of Metz-our flesh and our blood. Germany aIlevI-
ates their woes to the utmost of her power, but
she is bowed down by heavy burdens The charity
of Germany cannot do all. Our brothers are weak
them exhausted, sweeps them away In crowds
Shall we remain lnactlve2 Shall they see us maxi
ing no exertlon? No. Distance makes no difference
In this respect.
qured but let US leave vague terms. The prisoners
need shirts, undershirts Dandages, drawers, and all
OF these of flannel. They want woolleu socks,
pocket handkerchiefs good bed coverings; they
need money, too, in order to purchase on the spot
articles the transportation expenses of which would
otherwise, exceed their value, and such as would
be affected by the journey.
Seek, find and let have all these things. An in-
ternatlonal agency to assist the French prisoners
has been opened at "a Kohlenbergasse, basle,
bort, Christ, Sorin, &c. 1t undertakes to receive
and forward all articles sent to IT, Let us, then,
hasten to-day, not tomorrow. for time flies and our
prisoners are dying Let the boxes of goods and the
gold and silver coins come in by thousands, by
hundreds of thousands and why should not say by
millions2
The prisoners expect it of us. Let us save them
with what power God has given US.
COMIESSE DE GASPARIN.
VALLEYRIEs, near Orbe, Canton Of Vaud
Switzerland, Nov. 80, 1870. !
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21

The ladies' fair In aid or the fund for the comple~
ton Of ST. Augnstin's church, Brooklyn. which
opened at the PheniS Building, opposite the City
Hail. about two weeks ago, will close tomorrow
evening. Thus far 1t has been very successful in the
matter OF receipts, which have increased each even
ing in a manner which is decidedly expressive OF
the high tone OF Christian charity and zeal on the
part or the Catholics Of Brooklyn In doing
honor to God by erecting houses of worship
tor the accommodation Of all. The Rev.
Father Rhatigan, pastor of the newly organized
PARISH feels confident that his anticipations will be
realized and that the appeal which he has made TO
the mun,hcence or the faithful for assistance in
building the eddce which Il now well advanced to-
ward completion will be answered IL Is 70 be hoped
that those VINO contemplate visiting the fair at
Phenix Building, Court street. Will do SO this even
ing to-morrow-the last highland that they Will
contribute as far as thelr means viii permit towards
the laudable object in view, in rearing this temple
to the honor ana glory Of God. Tho tables well
supplied with handsome. costly, useful and orna-
mental articles, Just such as one would IKE 10 re-
ceIve or bestow "a presents during the holidays.
There ia q piano, silver and china ware, elegant
toilet articles &c. Tonight and tomorrow are the
last opportunities which VIII be afforded visitors
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
THE ..BEGfyNING OF THE RADICAL REAC-
TIONARY AGITATION.
The Students and the Clubs Moving in OppO-
sitiOn-"YounG Spain" and the Army
Against Prim md the Italian.

The Students and the Clubs Moving in Opp0-
sition--ssYoung Spain' and the Army
Against Prim md the Italian.
Bya special correspondence from Madrid, dated
early IN the month Of November, we were informed
accurately OF the initiation, progress, and pro-
Dable consequences of the Spanish radical political
reactionlsm against foreigner for King. The
HERALD writer says
The country is beginning to get astir; clubs and
other meetings raise their voices which are being
echoed by the press, Notwithstanding the iact that
many editors have been already arrested. Senior
Gomez was commanded to maintain order, and to
do so he called out the militia one OF the Depu-
ties, Senior Burgallal belonging to OF the CORPS
had to do service, and was shot at After which
occurrence the government issued orders for the
militia to retire. The Civil Governors orders being
thus overruled, he sent in his resignation and has
been replaced by Senior Martos, ex-Secretary of
State once an enthusiastic democrat, but now II de-
voice to the son or the King Of Italy,
The University students have also been showing
their teeth. Some OF the Professors are Deputies in
Cortes, and have voted in favor Of the Italian Prince
in consequence of which they were Kissed and
hooted by the students, who, after this display of
indignation, proceeded to the Italian Legation and
insulted the nag OF Italy. The Professors in Ques-
u0n nave resigned, and Mart0s, the acting Civil
Governor, has mad printed and posted up over the
city an alocution to the parents OF the students and
inhabitants generally to use their influence to pre-
vent the 'young ideas" from 'Ovcr-shOotng the
markn-f0r be 1T known that these Young fellows
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
Hesitation and Timidity OF
the French Generals.
The Prussians Retreating Before
General Bourbaki.
FRIGHTENING PROSPECTS OF PEACE.
DIVISIONS IN FRENCH COUN7
CILS.
TELEGRAM TO THE new YORK HERALD.

bordeaux Crowded-Divisiens in French
C0uncils-Cremieux and Fourich0n for
Pcace-Gambetta and GIais-Eizoin for
War-An Aereemens.
LONDON, Dec. 90. 1870.
The NEW YORK HERALD correspondent at Bor-
deaux, writing under date of the 18th inst, re-
ports tElt the city is so crowded with strangers
that no lodgings are obtanable and everything Is
dear.
DIVISIONS IN FRENCH COUNCILS.
There is division of opinion among the French
ministers. M. Cremieux and Admiral Fourchon
are strongly in favor of negotiating treaty Of
peace with the Germans On the other hand, their
colleagues, M. Gambetta and NJ Glais -Blzoln, are
resolved to continue the war to the end.
A STORMY MEETING AND AN AGREEMENT,
stormy meeting was held by these four minis
ters yesterday December 81. Cremleux and Fourl-
ch0n persstently pressed upon their colleagues the
necessity of ending the struggle. They argued so
strongly that Gambetta finally agreed that II the
Army OF the Loire succeeded In making q stand the
war should be continued; but that If it is again
beaten and Paris falls peace should be made imme-
tliately.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
ACCOUNTS BY MAIL.
Railroad Travcl-DanRers OH the Road-Prc-
cautions Against Surprise-Steam Mitrail-
lense s-Dific ulties OF Obtaining Passes--The
New York Herald. -T1,.r..e-r-l .-.ls.-aA !.

s',.$'; ~ -ss-Ss@e"N ARGENTAN, Nov. %, 1870.
I left Rouen this morning by military train, de-
parting from the depot at one O'Clock. II had on
board over 500 Mobiles bound for Tours, and all
fully armed with loaded Chassepots prepared for
any violence that might be sought to be inflicted by
the Prussans. The journey was very perilous, and
the train paced along like horse going to Dayy
jones' locker by slow approaches. Every moment
there was an ALARM and every other moment it was
found convenient to take securer places behind the
carriage doors other little barTicades. The pas
Sengers busiiy discussed the means OF defence and
erected all sorts OF barrt cades in their Imagination,
none of which, 1t Is needless to say were OF any USE
The French nave vast number OF mitrallleuses III
which the balls are discharged by steam, and there
pOns viii be masked. Other inventions am not at
liberty to name exist. grand enthusiasm exists
all along this route.
At Argentan civilians can pass no further and hun
dreds gong to Tours are daily refused. None but
the military are allowed on the railroads.
went TO the Project this morning and demanded
a permit. My papers were examined and was
orally put TO the test. / stated ! was correspond
ent OF the NEW YORK HERALD, and when / drew
from my pocket a copy OF that paper of the Sth OF
November and exhibited eight columns of special
cable kilograms on the m Europe the Project
was bewlldered in wonder and admiration. 1t Is
be written out and he himself INDUCED In all the
little swectmeats of phrase and compliment. The
best passport for an American citizen Is o copy or
the NEW YORK HERALD in these days.
Three thousand troops leave here to-day, and go
to Tours at twelve M.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
THE BESiEGED CAPITAL.
KILOGRAMS TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.


Ducrot md Chauzy Co-opefnting-Another
sortie Certain-German Reinforcements Ar
rivinz-Germany Strnining Her Resources
A Struggle Of Races-Sicse Guns Arriving
The French MassinG nj ST. NIanr.
LONDON, Dec 90 1870.
have received the following letter from the NEW
YORK HERALD correspondent at Versailles, dated
December is, and forwarded for publication. Your
correspondent writes:-
DUcRoT AND cHAuzY co-oPERATI
We have entered INTO a new perplexity a new
phase of the war; SO far as Paris Is concerned.
General Ducrot and his army have not re-entered
the besieged City, but remain encamped at Vim
cennes 1t is certain that Ducrot contemplates
newal of the attempt to break through the investing
line and effect a junction with General Chauzy's
army, which is calamity endeavoring TO fight its
way nortnward The present period or ominous
silence is probably the precursor to another storm
OF battle, which will destroy more thousands OF
human lives.
GERMAN REINFORCEMENTs ARRIVING.
Meanwhile reinforcements for the German army
are arriving rapidly. Five thousand daily are
reaching the besieging forces, and by New Years
Day we shall see upwards OF one hundred thousand
old soldiers recalled to the ranks after years of
occupation in peaceful works and gathered around
Paris, strengthening the deep lines Of investment,
which death, wounds and sickness have recently
weakened.
GERMANY STREAMING HER RESOURCES,
In the various States Of Germany there are
$4,000 French prisoners, the guardianship Of whom
have now to be entrusted to the landstrurm, which
have been called out. With the exception OF the boys
and old men the entire male population of the Ger
man Fatherland is now under arms What a tale of
suffering it tells Of those who do the bread winning
toll in Germany when all men between the ages OF
seventeen and fortyeight have girded on the sword
or shouldered the needle gun What Will become of
commerce, agriculture, literature the arts and sci
encesp
A STRUGGLE OF RACES.
The war is fast degenerating INTO death struggle
between the two races OF people, 1t seems AS # the
time had for Intervention, earnest and definite.
France has CALAMITY indicated her honor. Ger
many, though weary OF the strife. yet resolved to
carry out her deadly mission, without abating lot
Of severity long France refuses to yield to ner
demands.
SIEGE GUNa ARRIVING.
Siege guns OF heavier calibre than any pre-.
viously brought here have commenced to arrive
from Lagny. Ammunition, however, is still scarce.
Iyet adhere TO the conviction previously expressed,
that there viii be no bombardment OF Paris but that
the Germans Will await the slow process OF starva-
ton TO effect the capture OF the city.
LATEsT-THE FRENCH MAssING AT ST. MAuR.
postscript to the letter of your correspondent
Dated on the evening of the same day December
Icy says:-l have just been informed that the French
are massing the troops Of General Ducrot's COM
mand on the peninsula Of st. Maur. The wurtem-
burgers and saxons that part Of the German line
arc beng rapidly reinforced to meet the movement,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.

French Defeat at Fontenelle-ParticuI ars of
the Battle of Nuits-Princc william OF Ba-
den Wounded.
LONDON, Dec 20, 1870
French force, TO- 600 strong has been defeated at
Polsay and Fontenec.
THE BATTLE AT NUTS.
The French forces attacked by General werder at
Nuts were in large numbers and held strong po-
sition. The Germans captured 5000 prisoners to-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
THE ssle TRACK IN A000KeN.
The Mayors Veto Overruled-Tbe TRACK
Must Be Taken Up.

AS was predicted in the HERALD more than q
week ago, Mayor kimball, of Hoboken vetoed the
resolution authorizing the Street Commissioner to
remove the Erie Railway track from the line OF
Seventeenth street. An attempt to rescind the
resolution was made BY Councilman cur
ing, a. the meeting OF the Council.
the Mayors veto was read, but the Council passea
the resolution over the veto-only two members OF
the Board voting to sustain the Mayor-on the
ground that a large number OF poor lab9reTs weuiu
be thrown out OF employ ment II the track snOuu De
removed before the LIST OF May. The matter now lies
with the street Commissioner, who Is called upon 10
remove the track.
TRACKS come upt
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
PRUSS,A's POSITION.

Hint Mt NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Work for N
General Congress.
BERLIN, Dec. 20, 1870.
The Kreuz Zeitun0 denies that Prussia has any
designs upon Luxembourg, and af1rms that "Prus-
sia has resolved to submit to arbitration her COM
plants relative to the violation OF neutrality BY the
government Of the DucDy with view to clalm for
tQdemnity.D
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
Why Metz Wns Surrendered.

General Coninieres has addressed letter to the
Militdry Gazette at Darmstadt, In which he declares
that, 50 far as the laws of discipline allowed, he was
never In accordance with BaZane In reference to
the victualhng OF Metz, nor yet III respect OF
Bazaine's political views He adds that nobody has
yet put the finger on the Vulnerable point, and has
told how the council OF war was composed in which
the marshal5 took part-BazaiDe, CanrObert,
LebGuf, together with General ChangarnIer, q
strong adherent OF the regency; General Frossar
the governor OF the Prince Imperial, and Bourbakl,
the commander-in-chief or the Imperial guard. A
council go composed could have no other care but
the reinstatement OF the Emperor and this circum-
stance consider as the principal reason for all
miSfOrCunes,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21

Later from Pnris-The People Conhdent-ver-
saiilcs Within Range OF the French Guns
Tho Obstacles TO Iombardment.
LONDON, Dec. 90, 1870.
Lat or advces have been received from Paris,
THE GENERAL SITUATION.
There has been no lighting around the city since
the LIST of December. The people of Paris had re-
ceived news from the outside world up TO the 18th
inst. The soldiers and citizens were undismayed.
The public order was perfect and the stores ample
for several months.
VERSAILLES NEARLY WITHIN RANGE or THE
FRENCH GUNS.
A special despatch from Frankfort says q month
VIII be required before the bombardment of Paris
will be possible. The guns in use in the German
army at present are utterly worthless for such a
purpose, aud, besides that, Versailles itself is
nearly within range of the French guns
THE OBSTACLES TO COMMANDMENT.
telegram from Berlin, dated to- lay reports tina
the cross Gazette of that city says the causes previ-
ousy Civ n for the failure to open the lombard.
ment of Paris we're incorrect. The difficulties in
the transportation of material and heavy guns viii
shortly be overcome. Further action will be guided
altogether by military considerations.
MILITARY OPINION.
around Paris secure the city from bombardment.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
gcther with the town. The French were pursued

gctheT WIFI Tue IOWH. TIC FTVHUH WVTV VU1hUou
southwark on Monday.
PRINCE WILLIAM OF BADEN WOUNDED.
Advces have been received here announcing that
the Germans srormed Nuts, In the Department OF
Cote dor, on the 18th. The French withdrew at
nightfal. The Germans lost 400 in killed and
wounded. Among the wounded was Prince William
of Baden, who was shot through the cheek.
General Gunner was wounded in the battle OF
Nuts on Friday,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
BlsMARCK's NOTE.

The Official rrcspoudencc Not to be Anfici-
puted Iudiscreetly.
BRUSSELS, Dec. 90, 1870.
The government has declined to publish Count
Won Bismarck's note or the answer thereto before
the latter reaches King William.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
THE DUKES TITLE.

Spanish Parliamentary Action Calling the
Duke Of AOsta the ThrOne-V0te Of
Cortes for the Candidates.
The Duke Of Aosta was elected King OF Spain by
the national Cores on the 10th Of November, having
received 191 Parliamentary votes The following is
the official report Of the voting on Ills election TO the
throne:-
Three hundred and eleven members took part In
the voting the number of members entitled TO vote
being 345. For the Duke dAOsta 1871, In addition to
which two members who would have voted for him
were detained al home through Illness
For Federal Republic. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. go
For a Unitarian Republic. Observation-Disclosures.
For the DIXIE de Montpensier. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 81
For the Prince Alphonse. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 2
For the Duchess de Montpenser. .............. 1
Blank tickets IL, OF which 12 were given by the
Carlist members. The majority required by the law
for the election Of a monarch was l73. The Duke
d'Aosta having obtained 191 and two adhesiOns
more, has been proclaimed King by the President
OF the Cortes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
LUXEMBOURG.
The King of Holland to Defend the Territorial
Integrity-Bismarck's Note Held in Re-
cerve-Prussia Likely to Arbi-
trate in Congress.
THE KING OF HOLLAND ON NATIONAL m
T.GRITY.

Defence of Treaties and National Honor.
LUXEMBOURG, Dec. 20, 1870.
The King of Holland, in a letter to the govern.
ment OF Luxembourg, says-"Let us together de-
fend the Treaty of 1867 and tho honor and ndc-
pendence Of the Duchy'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21

ana the Pruss'an Guards have been ordered to ad-
vance to their support. An action Is expected,
when viii probably take place tomorrow, although
IT Is likely that the movement is nothing more than
a leint.. The German position has been greatly
strengthened since the attn inst.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1870-12-21
OPERATIONS on THE LOIRE
TsLEGRAMS TO TINE NEW YORK HERALD.

A Successful Change of Baso-The Supplies Of
Blos and Orleans Savcd-Chnuzy's Flank
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS tho Army-What
Has Been Accomplished -Timidity of the
French Leaders.
LONDON, Dec. 90, 1870.
have received letter from the NEW YORK
HERALD correspondent with the French Army OF the
Loire, dated at lie Mans on the 10th inst. He
wrtes:-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-03-23
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
THE sUTRc TUNNEL.

The House proceeded in the morning hourto the
consideration OF report made last Thursday from the
Committee on Mining adversely 20 the bill introduced by
Br Fitch explanatory OF the act Of July 20 1885, relating
g. the SutrO Tunnel 40 . .,u..
he m third section Of he act 10 question ths not
.ustrses impose company or
pol mas aims Cosock lode " contribute or
pay ouuen tue Tunnel charge. eIeess per Exree
relieve the 81 the tunnel RON
Performance any oftbe conditions IN .ueh agreements OF ron
the sosslees usually attaching 10 failure " perform aeh
conditions.
report Mr Sargent explains that tie third sec
ofthe M properly susceptible oil CONSTRUCTION anefen'
Intended COlRtsa comie
bLtn, without
constructing tunng Construct the tlHDe within the he spec
lied
Mr.. FITCH Gep., Nevl addressed the House in eI-
YlauatiOn and advocacy OF the Bill
ar. VOORHEES, dem, Ind asked Mr. Fitch II tho
facts about We're miners the
IomstOck lode under contract with SutrO by which lac
was 10 tunnel by the lst or August 1851, and
that without their knowledge he obtained law of Con.
pres which extended indefinitely the time for commeuc-
Inc and con petug the work and which imposed
them the necessity Of taking their grants from the Gov
eminent 10 these mining lands, subject 10 royalty of
on every tuu OF ore running Indefinitely 10 the fuTei
Nh FITCH replied that those were the facts
MI FERRIES (Rep. y -, Chairman of the Committee
o. MINK, aud VINO Lad Hado We sdverhc report Oh the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-03-23
LATEST SNIP NEVIS

ARRIVED.
s,.uhn SARATOGA Couch Richmond Point and Norfolk mi'e
S,s%bo Victor G.te. HswOreans March II via HAWAII "'
& s, r.. Nelson, New orleaus March H. W Pass u and
Havana II, mise. and pass . - - IL.
Bark Poeu. KnuIen, Bordeaux oI avs mlse'
Bng Florence Rathburn Galveston Feb l8, cotton, We
,oBoosgks-RIyEK AND ooasrwsh
J. Kenrl. RGrabethport Aida blnsbs t1pt,L,
~ ~ snogo,d Ei,ab.lbror. Otine, hiiabethport
n. J. Bougbon. bhLsoehPort ete ~ vrn
MOTH BlLabethport -.
" z ysugbsn salem Correct Providence
n ps',ll.,re Dart stamford.
Tos'o T heo p,ootb,,:o Willow Harp Brookbavep.
Clara Post PortehesoeE yonh b1 p 49,,
1850 Ran Brookbay,n Geo. EevengeT Boston.
A. T. Rowland, BIookna'eo. ,tA D",,, ST pyta.,
Annie Valentine Brookbafen ngtI' 'e" ~. So,
Sharp Shooter Connecticut Ever vsfmhson Ut.n
pa.,lanJ Delaware, Providence
Gen Marion New Haven na' ~ Vts ro,.ss
Cynha Jane. Providence ~ ~, niaa....,
Orlando PortohssteL - v, o@ p!,bs..n
r. ta,srns Taunton Mnquas Providence
y Wm. Providence.
pa"soI, "a p,ovtl.,ca r. H. smith. BitabethpOIi
Panl Russell, Eiral ehpor - NAmheb 1'A'''"F''"
WISD.-SuldOsn moderate, ~ w. e'e~f'
SAILED. .
for Hsmbarg Etoa fof Liye'poo "
for james Adger for Charleston R,So
BaTks-ChaetAnoogI iVr Aueiaue' H. W. ''''' -
'""'' DOMESTIC PORTS.
vrstyGroy ~ c. March 22-Cleafed, steamers I'll '' 'O'
rsprEss EosKoE Va 22Saied ship Annie Fsn ior
March 2aArryed steamships Cu,pede from Phadephhi
h. Cb.nu from Aguada Regina from fOHcei John A'e f""
CaTdenas :, -, ,,..1 b.k Nil. rom Cane De Verde.
cI CIR SnTorss for Baltimore steamship Virgo for New foIa
Cs,KLEsroy S. T., March 92-ATn'ed' steamship "SH"''~
from HeN-iorS . , ~, o,., .h,,. Ri,s.,op ,oy Lv,roo
with % sacks Wheat Genoo for Bakers sa s-e"' 'nP
EddystoHe Tor Liverpool