davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
How Loyalty is Made to
Pay.

Loyalty is made to pay In
Louisiana as it is in Florida. II
has been made to pay in every
Southern State, but perhaps the
Is'loyaI Office holders in the other
States have not been so bold as
those in Louisiana and Florida.
Judge Abel, of the First Dis
trict Court, New Orleans, in his
charge to the grand jury a few
days ago, used this language:
Gentlemen, have already de-
tanned you loo long. but as the
journalists Of the city are earnest
in denouncing fraud and eorrup-
ton by public officers, and ask
why the law is not enforced a
gainst them, it is proper to say that
with the present jury system any
attempt to enforce the law against
official corruption would be but
little better than a farce. | am
satisfied that the officers Of the
State and city have, by extortion,
fraud, bargain and intrigue, rob-
bed the State and people of more
in the last year than every thief
in the State for five years. All,
from the catchpole to the highest
officials of the State and city,
seem to have with a few noble
exceptions, been unmindtul that
the glory of all States consists in
the integrity of agents called pub
lie officers. The remedy is with
the people only. They must
elect officers who scorn bad faith
as they would extortion, pecula.
tion and fraud, or continue to see
their revenues absorbed, the peo-
pie impoverished and the State
disgraced."
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

n We find the following
complimentary notice of one OF
our citizens in the Danville (Ky.)
Advocate
FINE SToCK.--Our friend, JOHN
S. HosKINs, of Fayetteville, Tenn,
called in to see us the other day.
He was ona brief visit to his kin
dred and friends in Kentucky
He availed himself of his visit to
take a tour through the fine stock
region of Kentucky, and after a
full examination made purchases
of stock in Boyle county to take
back to his Tennessee home. We
knew before that the stock in
Boyle would compare favorably
with that in any part of Kentucky,
but esteem it, under the circum-
stances, high compliment to our
county that gentleman OF MIR.
HosKINs' high taste should have
made his entire purchases in Boyle
county. He takes with him Dur
hams, Berkshires, and Cotswolds
of the best bloods of Kentucky.
His Durhams are from the herd
of Mr.. ]. FL. DAYIs,-the Alexan-
der of the south side of the river
land his hogs and sheep selected
from the pens and focks of our
best breeders. The denizens a.
bout Fayetteville will find Mr.. H.
up to the progress of the age in
all that he sets his hand to.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
INSoLYENr NOTICE.

DURSUANT to an order of the Clerk of
Il the County Court Of Lincoln county,
Tenn, upon.the suggestion of the admins
traitor of the estate Of Marion GroUes, dec,
of the insolvency of said decedent's estate
notice is hereby given to all persons having
claims against said estate to present them to
the Clerk of said Court, authenticated, on
OF before the LIST day of November,
1870, for pro rata distribution, or they will
be forever barred.
april7 NC. LUTTRILL, adm.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

At Murroe, Ireland, recently, q
bridegroom was choked to death
by piece of pork at the nuptial
feast, and the father of the unfor-
tunate girl SO quickly made a
widow, took possession of the
scarcely breathless clay, and re-
fused to deliver It into the hands
of relatives until the dowry had
been returned. The dispute al
most led 10 bloodshed.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

Anew device for swindling the
unwary has lately been put in op-
GRAFTON with considerable success.
1t consists of a circular announ-
cling that the party addressed has
been awarded one hundred and
sixty acres of land as heir to de-
ceased soldier, and requesting that
$50 be forwarded to the writer for
expenses of sale and transmission
of the proceeds. It is 'tsell."
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

~ No less than one hundred
aRd Fifty millions of acres of the
public lands of the United States
have been given away to corpora
tons within the past ten years.
Soon there viii be none left
either to sell to worthy people or
bestow uponunwoftby monopolies,
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
YWs09V9WeY,

DURSUANT to an order Of the Clerk of
Il the County Court of Lincoln county,
Tenn, upon the suggestion of the administra-
tor of the estate of e. B. Pitts, dec, of the
insolvency of said decsdent's estate notice
is hereby given to all persons having claims
against said estate to present them to the
Clerk Of said Court, authenticated, on or be-
fore the 18th day of September next,
for pro rata distribution, or they will be for
ever barred. R. w. PITTS, adm.
March IL.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
- /. is strapge- what ana

B /: is strange what ma
MIA some people have for jury
work. If they can only manage
to get on jury during court,
they are all right, and count it a
"fat" layout. There are few
men who never fail to be on hand
during Court times, and invaria-
bly, get 'kotched on a jury"
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
Legal Advertising Law

Legal Advertising Law.
The following is the law now
in force, relative to the publica-
ton Of all legal advertisements.
A violation or failure to comply
with its provisions subjects the
offender to indictment by the grand
jury for misdemeapor, and a judg.
ment for damages:
AN ACT to Regulate the Publication of Le-
gal Notices
SECTION /. Be it enacted, That
it shallbe theduty of all the Clerks,
Sheriffs, and other Court officers,
to make, or cause to- be made,
publication OF all notices of a lie,
gal character in the newspaper
published in the county where
such shall be ordered, having the
largest circulation in said county
and where there is no newspaper
published in the county, then the
publication shall be made in the
newspaper published nearest the
county seat, having the largest
circulation in said county. Pro
iuided, That in every instance
where the party or parties, orsthe
attorney or attorneys, interested
in said publication shall have the
right to designate the newspapers
in which the said publication shall
be made.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

twenty-five cents is now the
price of admission to the Tennes-
see penitentiary, "said fee to be
collected by the Warden previous
to admission therefor" no half
price.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
A Charlestown lMass.l lady has

ACharlestown Mass lady has
suffered lately from an inaamed
neck, caused by insects inhabit-
ing the Hindoo bark braid of her
chignon. Fearing some of the in
sects had taken up their abode in
the red hair, it was sacrificed.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

H The negroes in Nashville
have been celebrating the adoption
Of the Fifteenth Amendment. We
don't see how the amendment bene-
fitted the negroes of Tennessee
They voted just as well without it
as they can with it.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

AE The General Conference
of the Methodist E. Church South,
is now in session in Memphis,
Tenn. All the Bishops and many
Of the ablest divines are in attend
ance as delegates.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

e The Southern Baptist Con-
vention is now in session in Louis
vile, Ky; and is attended by a
large number of delegates from
many States.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
The father of the Administra

The father of the Administra-
tion unbosomed himself ola speech
at Cincinnati, the other day, in
which be said ne held a ''positios
in society that no other man ever
did occupy in the history of the
world" yet he isn't proud, but
consents to remain postmaster at
Covington.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

H The managing editor of
The New York Independent must
be a very -gay" individual if, be.
ing at the head OF religious pa.
per, he penned to "My dear Mrs.
Mcfarland" the letter produced
the other day in court. That let
ter blasphemously applied to Mrs.
Mcfarland the Biblical quotation
about sinners ''Of whom you
are the chief among ten thousand,
and the one altogether lovely, and
of such is the Kingdom Of Heav-
en- r
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
Chancery Sale Of Land.
On Tuesday. MAY 3Ist. 1870.

IN obedience toaa decree of the Chancery
Il Court pronounced atthe February term,
1870, in the case of John Y. Gill, Guardian,
&C., Us. Henry Henderson and others, will
attend on the premises, and offer for sale to
the highest bidder on the terms prescribed
by said decree, a Tract of Land belong
ing to David and Lucy Bruton. Said
land is situated in District No. 70. containing
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

EI- The unholy scramble fol
filthy luere may sink the man in.
to the brute, but the green brick
front is the place to get bargains.
We have just received a new sup,
ply of Prints, bleached and brown
Domestics, gents piece goods,
Hats, Boots, Shoes, table and peck
eft Cutlery, also line of Ladies
Hats, cheap. Remember, we war.
rant our goods to be equal in quail.
ty to any brought to this market,
and will sell them cheaper than
those who sell on a credit.
MURRAY C MORGAN.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
.4bOsst 116 .Acres.

and is bounded as follows On the North
by Henry Henderson and Wesley Rogers,
on the East by Isaiah Hancock, on the South
by Isaiah Hancock and Henry Henderson,
and West by Wesley Rogers.
TKRMs-Said land will be sold on credit
of six, twelve and eighteen months, except
five per cent. in cash, and lien retained
until the whole of the purchase money is paid.
D. W. CLARK,
Clk and IT., and Special Commissions.
april28-td
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12


~ The "signs of the times
never were more significantly
manifested than in little, Incl.
dent which occurred the other day
at the New York Republican State
Convention. For instance
at being asked if there was a
contestant for the seat for the
Fifth New York district, Charles
Spencer reported that no one dared
10 contest that seat for the reason
that the delegate was a colored
man"
Has the negro already become
so important an elector that no
white man dareS contest seat
with him whether entitled to it or
not Ifso, ''the creature" has al
ready become Greater than bis
creator" in a political sense. The
negrOis certainly pronounced "bet-
ter than a white man" by Mr..
Spencer, for the seats of the latter
are contested regularly, and we
are never told that 'sno one dare"
attempt it! But "sich" is life.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
Extravaganza.
"And that's the way the money goes,
Pop goes the weasel"


Without comment, for it needs
none, we give the following ex-
tract from Senate Document No.
81. of the 30th Congress, second
session, as an illustration of Re-
publican extravaganza in the Sen.
ate of the United States. Let it
be remembered that the articles
enumerated were divided between
fifty.two Senators, and that the
money for them was paid out of
the Treasury:
Pocket knives, 504 in
number. sl,1ls,30
Pen knives, 405 in num-
Der, 1904, go
Making 900 knives for
these 81 gentlemen,
in one year, about Is
each: average cost
SO IS, amounting to 1892 80
703 pairs of shears, a.
bout IA pairs for each
Senator, 325 90
Sponges, 1854 rs
Il ,136 pairs of scissors, a
bout 20 pairs for each
Senator, at little O.
yer 81 a pair, 1889 10
2l0 pairs kid gloves, a.
bout 4 pairs for each
at IS so pair, 525 90
116 diaries, 3O6 IS
204 port folios, nearly
6foreach,a about 81, 1,104 90
446 pocket books, s
each, at about So 80, l,0l9 so
3l9 brushes, 324 So
SIS pin cushions, 60 90
i ,085 boxes pens, 1895 81
2,808 lead pencils, 724 50
Newspapers and maya.
zines, 1896 60
2,S76 ] reams paper, 1902 80
I,S07,454 envelopes, l0,004 81
And paper-weights,cork-
screws, cards, erasers,
chamois skins, feather
busters, folders, pen
wipers, blank-books,
etc., ETC.; combs, CO.
logne, soap, pomade,
toilet-powder, lemons,
etc. etc.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

R A large stock of ladies
Cloth Shoesat T. J.GRAY &Co.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

WRITE you to certify that have used DR.
Simmons Liver Regulator in my family with
complete success.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
100000 now in Use!

The ". and W. Sewing Machine has been
before the public for fourteen years 1t has
been subjected to the severest tests and thu
most bitter competition. It's sales far e.ceed
those Of any other, and to-day it stands
without rival, the leading Family Sewing
Machine in Europe and America.
A Machine, whose merit has achieved
such success, warranted by responsible
company, full and thorough instruction Civ
en- in its use, and satisfaction guaranteed. il
not an experiment to buy, and there is no in
Vestment which pays a better interest or
brings more comfort, health, happiness, and
relief to the household. Call and Sea
them, or send for Circular.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
Job WORK

" E employ the best workmsn, have the
w best machinery, material, ETC., and are
prepared to do the bestPrintine .streasonabls
rates and short notice.
GBSE9TES OFFICE, Ksyss.svVs
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12
c. r. CATIONS
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY

~ ~ q ON QEEVEEV1
In placing this Remedy before the Public,
we will only refer to the following certificate,
which expresses All that we need say. And
being from one who has experienced beneficial
results from its use, after h9visg given it a
thorough trial, his words carry more weight
than anything wa could say.
GEETLEMEH:-
For number of years was greatly aflIc-
|! ted with Dyspepsia, and although my stomach
crsved food, it would Immediately reject it,
should eat anything, no matter how small
the quantity. 1 was frequently compelled to
leave the table. without being able to take any
nourishment. In short time l became very
much reduced in flesh, and was so weak that
was unable and unfit to attend tony business.
My mind was 10 no better condition than my
body, asI was constantly oppressed with lsssitude
and depression of spirits. | tried all the pat
ent medicines and prescriptions that heard
Of and some of these afforded me temporary
relief, but 10 short time l relapsed into my
former condition.
While suffering in this manner, heard of
C. +. Cations Dyspepsia Remedy, and con-
cluded to try it. / had taken it but short
time when began TO feel relief, and continuing
to take it, l soon could parsake of my meals
without any disagreeable feeling, either while
at the table or afterward. and gained flesh rap
idly. Il is now nearly ten years since, and
have continued free from anything like return
Of Dyspepsia. can therefore recommend it 10
any one suffering in like manner.
Respectfully yours, III
/ ANDREW j. NICHOLSON.
prTTaurrp<1 H---b IQeQ
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

True as Trite!
Money Saved Is Money Made. :
BR TAN9 Bro.
LysscAbMrg, 9'esias.
ARE Just receiving from the best markets an
a entirely new and carefully seclsctsd
Stock of Goods.
embraeing almost every thing kept in the mer-
camille line, consisting in part Of
Ladies Dress Goods, Trimmings,
Fancy Hats and Bonnsts, in great
variety,
Mems and Boys Furnishing Goods,
of all grades,
Ready-made Clothing, Of the newest
styles,
Boots, Shoes and Hats for men and
boys,
Ladies' and Misses Shoes and GHi.
tiers of neatest quality,
Iron, Castings, the NEST approved
patterns Of Stoves,
Furniture, Hardware, Quesnsware,
Drugs and Dye-Stuffs,
Seeds, of all kinds, Sc. Sc.
We are also agents for the sale of all the Ia
test improved OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES as
Thrsslsrs, Keepers, Movers, Harr0Ws,
Cultivators, So.
which we will sell at the Nashville prices, with
freight added Feeling assured that we can
RENDER ENTIRE SATISFACTION,
both in the quality and price Of Goods, we in
vite our friends and the community generally
TO call and examine our stock before purchasing
elsewhere, which we promise to sell as low for
Cash or Barter as they can be bought in any re-
tail store. Determined TO do Exclusively cash
and barter business, and to give no Premiums"
only in the Goods, we think you can save in the
eostof the Goods, your part of the cost of the
Premiums.
We keep constantly on hand the best article
Sugar and Coffee,
which we will sell at the lowest prices.
Thankful for past tayors, we solicit a contin-
uance of the same.
BRYANT BROS.
Lynchburg, April IA, 1870.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-05-12

j. W. D. BIRD,
chattahoochee, Fla.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

RAILROAD FROM TIoNEsTA TO CLARION
A bill will he presented in tho Legislature
Tor the Incorporation of a company to build
railroad from Tionesta TO Clarion.
AmoDg the incorporato.s We note the name
OF Orris Hall and j. D. james, OF Warren,
aud John a. Dar, Of Tones.s. The
Warren Ledger says-The construction OF
the road will open en- almost entire wilder
ness filled with coal, iron ore, and large
quantities of nearly every kind of timber.
II IL also said Tint there are thousands OF
acres of very fine farming lands. il built.
this Road will add great wealth TO Warren
and Forest counties; and it should as we
think it does, receive the supper, Of all Of
their citizens.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04
New Yors newsboys earn 80 cay.

New York neWsboys earn 80 cay.
TIE Toronto Globe estimates that bs II
tie people of Canada use old stockings for
packet books.
\ man in Worcester Mass, is under $500
bail aot to kill himsel.. In case Of suicide,
who pays the piper:
There is no death penalty ia Michigan,
aud the PCni.entiary now holds ei iIhty mur-
deregs, Thirty of whom are women.
The mama of Miss Maialon Louisa Stock
well appears in the catalogue OF the Unlver-
sity of n Micbisau as a meaber Of the fresh
mems class.
Philadelphia has ''Day Nursery, where
on an average 23 children per wee; uro
taken care Of and fed while their mot hers
so ont 10 work.
a young boy in Illinois, few days ago.
laid train OF powder tlcJl II tbs kitehsn
and then fired it, 'ju.t to scare ma" lie
hasn't been able to sit d0wn with any com :
FORT since.
They say that memberof one Of tht
eastern epislatures recently wrote ONE I,
hi. wife 10 know what his religion was, nnt
Iast she wrote back that lie had.oetter esl
it Protestant, and let it go ut that.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

II is nov over three weeks since the ii.
tusville Herald and OIL City Times pub.
lisLed accounts Of tae sale Of cade,ships,
tho evidence going far towards
fastening the guilt on S. Newton petts,
late Member Of Congress from this District.
All the evidences they couid get hold oi
brarine against him vas Published, and no,
word said in his favor. The evidence oi
Messrs Pstlis and Bishop, before tho Con.
gresslonal Committee. given befurr the 23d
nlt., which materially changed tho aspect
OF the case, has not appeared in either oi
the above named papers. The testimony o!
Messis. B,oss and White was published in
this paper, and in jnsiice to Mr.. Pvttis W.
give place 10 the Washington ccmmunicc-
lion which first appeared in The NV York
Herald Of he 80 ult. and which place.
the matter 10 an entirely now light. We
do not pretend to be the champion Of Mr.
Pat'is' Cause, but from the present appear
ancs of the case, it looks MS if there was
'..somelhing rotten ia DENIM ark" and thai
some othets are az deep in the mud as Nj
Pcttis is in the m;rc.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

The Venango Spectator says: We learn
just as we go to press, that tho we'll on
Middleton RIM, above Emlen,oa, known as
the Crawford well, which has been testing
for several days past, is yielding 50 barrel-
Of oil per day. This well is located some
ds,auce back from the river, and gives col.
or to the theory advanced with regard 10
the belt at this poin. working 10 The west
ward.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04
ARRIVAL ANDI DEPARTURES OF
TE aINSsON q. G. & A. R. R.



No. 2, Passenger Leave Cory ll.20 a.
NJ TitGsvile, 1883 y. NJ. Petroleum Cen
ire, LAO p. M; Oil City, 2 90 p. m; r.
yineton, 8 10 p. IN.
No. 4. Passenger Cory 6. 10 q. m.
Tiusville, 1856 u. M: Petroleum Centre.
s.I4am; Oil City, $50 IN; arrive at lr-
vinpton ll.40 u m.
No. 8, Pssseueer-Leave Cory G. 05 p m;
Titneville, 7.50 p m; Petroleum Centre,
S,3s p IN; arrive at Oil City go + IN.
NORTH.
No. I, Psssenger-Lruve Irvineton T.!5
q NJ; OIL City, 10, 10 a II; Petroleum Gen.
tire. ll,05 IN; Titusvilie, II, 80 IN; arrive
at Cory l.4O p m.
No. 3, Passan GER Leave Irvineton, l2,-
05 p IN: OIL City 2,57 m; Petroleum Cen.
tire, 1856 p m; Tilusviile, 4, 20 p m; arrive
at Gerry 5,45 D IN.
No. 5. Passenger-Leave Oil City 100 a
m; Petroleum Centre. 7.43 III: Ttusylle.
$50 NJ; arrive at Cory 10, 10 a M.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

BLOODY REcoRD:-The Miner O: the
I'D OF January, Published at Prescott, Ari-
zona Territory, has three columns taken
NJ with list oi tie uancs Of parsons mur-
dared by Indians in that Territory since
March, 1864. The whole number fs 10 -
The Miner asks: ''Is there any other par,
offthe United States that can show q
b!oodier record, in proportion 10 me popu-
!ation than the aboye?"
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

The New York Herald says that well
known lady in Washington, who dresses
elegantly. gives magnificent dinners, and
entertains charminely. now and then mum
bers guest who remembers very well (f0r
1t was not 20 long ago) when she presided
at the counter Of lager beer saloon in the
iuterior Of Pennsylya
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

At a lawsuit in Charlottesville, Indiana,
the piGcipal witness got drunk, and ths
lawyer made speech Of several hours dn-
ration to kill time until the man could get
sober enough 10 testify. lie touched on al
most everything; Including The fifteenth
amendment, .'aud iinaly his man clmu to
tine.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

A DAY or two since Messrs Fisher, Norris
~ Co., machiuists Of this place, received an
order from The State of kansas, for same OF
their Fishing Tools. y good evidence OF
1he estimation ia which their work 10 he!d
Lg outsiders.
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

The italian gentleman, harp, &C.. ia in
town. His .'Love Lies Dreaming" and be
10 not content to let her dream, but mus!
uceas awaken her to tho tuns OF Cap
tain Jinks
The Petroleum Centre daily record. [volume] (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868-1873, 1870-03-04

The Railroad commissioners reuo,t +, .hq
Legislature that there are now leo, 600 tons
oT steeie' headed rails in nse in this State.
and an Increasing demand for tpem. The
road; which have tried steel rails iiad tha,
extremes Of temperature, heavy grades and
sharp curves do not injniiously affect these
rails. aud that their durability far exceeds
that OF the bsst iron, not case OF absolute
wearing out Icing reported since their in
!roduction six years ago.