davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
lss; scrip. 81; Michigan Southern, II6- L. s.,
~; n. W 81; preferred, sSl4 Erie, se1f; pre-

slSs; scrip, 81; Michigan Southern, Ile; L. 3.
sgs4; y. W 81; preferred. S314 Erie, so1S; pre-
Mew Orleans
NEw ORLEANS August 2-F1our duh, su-
Perh s5S5; Xxx. s. sI1s;XXX,S 50 i21l. Oats
50. Louis, 62@55o; GaIena. 5s960e Hay
easiel; s24es25. Bacon nrfn iobbing l51S651Ss1
@t91%s Hams, He- Others UNCHANGED. Cot
reeeIpts, 9IT bales exports, 70 Boston, h,
nales; Sterling. 30. sigbss u Preu. Gold, "A.
il8 .p keUisyisls.1 u 1B5l1 snl1i8
I.oUTsvm.LK, August 2-Bagzing firm 21S
@soe; Cotton nImer but demand lighter;
middiings, lsc- Wheat, 81 20aI 90 Corn, 81 0s
mand iig62 PSTs sT ST. LaTd e PsS BaeoS oS
b@ @lS9l9c. Bulk meats. lI0TalSc Hams,
s1gar-enred, 3@2lM Whlskys SIC. Tobacco,
lugs; sa 75as 80 for eo5nmon TO medium Ieaf;
sl9s2l for good medium 10 due leaf
claeiRRatl. M
CrNcINNATI, August 2--FIour unchanged.
Wheat frrner. held higher; new red and
white 81 Ss9f35 Torn nfmer; S8@e7c Oats
SSsS5i new TO S,d; Rye ssgsoe Cotton armer
Whisky, s7,9asc. Provisions firm. Pork, $40
Lard l81zc. Bacon, ll1Sasl71 = ais1 9 ls5Sc. Rulk
cured, 25lSs96c. Ba5ter, sc. Eggs, lie.
,G ST. LOUIS. .r H0
sr LOUIS, August 2--Flour anIet; super-
find 81 60,es 10 Wheat pretty firm and, more
active; No red fall, 81 lasl lS Corn very
dull prime mixed, Use. Cats i0d IA. Pro-
visions quiet, only order business Pork S3l
Bacon, l454 Sr1 1s9 lssls14e. Lard, i6c. .f
ehieaa0. I.5 g ..l
CHICAGO, August -Flourquiet aud steady; !;
spring extras 81 50ae6 So Wheat 2 to pc
lower, closing at 81 74el 2lS. Corn opened
active aud excited, and closed quiet az Ssa
s-l1<e. Oats, 81 &c. Rye, Sl9sSl54c. Barley S1g
81. Highw Ines, 86e for iron. Provisions in
active and held at previous quotations..
l Savannah. lfUI >
SAVANNAH. August 2.-Cott0u quiet; low
niddlings Ee; sales 40 bales; net receipts, LIS
bales: stock 81 fgJ bales. =
Charleston.
CHxRLEsToN, August 2-Cotton nominal;
sc; Aet receipts, l5G bales; st0ek
u 81 bales at5ll .Ttl 81.
~. Mobile. Ill.
MOBILE, August 2--Cotton frm; low mid
alings. HgE14c; sales 800 bales; net reeeipts
81 bales; exports eOastwise, 6Ss bales; stock
ai FsrsIgH.
LIVERPOOL, August 2-CottOn quiet; mid-
ding uplands Sd; Orleans, SD; sales l0,O00
bales Breadstufis quiet California white
wheat, lis 5dalls Cd; red W estern No 2 81
led; Western flour, 2fs@s8s. Sd. Corn, No. 2
mixed, S}sts:ss. I'd Receipts wheat for three
days, 0OO quarters American. Pork dull
lbs Ga. Beef, n.ls 8d. Hsft
LONDON, August 2-COnso1s, 8s7S Amer
lean securities quiet; '62's, 50; 65's, 81; 'G7's
sli lO-its, So stocks quiet. Sugar Hat; Bis 6d
on spot Tu -aeer a
FRANKFoRT, August 2-Bonds opened
heaYgi 53ls.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
TELEGRAMS.

HThere was a terrible FIRE yesterday
ia SyracHse, n. Y.
The Central Bank of Brooklyn sus-
pended payment yesterday.
A sewer in Hudson City yesterday
caved in and buried several workmen.
Ed. MOpahan yesterday, in New
York, shot himself through the head.
1t is said the process of taking the
census will be closed everywhere by
lst of September.
The man Nathan, killed Monday
in New York, is supposed to have
been murdered by his sons.
Yesterday at Long Branch, in two
mile dashes, Major beat Cavalier,
Susan Ann and Leland. Time-3:i2f.
Governor Bullock, of Georgia, re-
cOmmends the payment in gold Of
the debt accrued since the war. The
bonded debt of the State is SlG,0l4.6h
Charles Mackay's name, OF New
Orleans, was forged yesterday by a
thief in Boston, and bonds and stocks
TO a large amount were obtained from
several banks.
Messrs. Converse, NOrcrOSs, Pierce,
George Oliphant and q. M. BarthOlO-
NEW, were appointed last week re-
ceivers i'm bankruptcy Of the Hartford
and Erie Railroad Company.
Smizer & MeIton's flour mills were
burned yesterday at Jacksonville,
Indiana. Three hundred barrels flour
and fifteen thousand bushels Of wheat
were destroyed. Loss, $4,000; insur-
ance, $4,000.
Pruyn, a large real estate owner OF
Brooklyn, is owner Of the bursted
Central Bank. He was deemed very
rich, and was regularly declaring ten
per cent. annual dividends. The city
of Brooklyn is depOsitOr for SlG0, 900.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
ErnasltIsn 81 IsxiiIs Fabrics.

INpIANAPoLzs, August 2.-At the
Exposition of textile fabrics the day
has been mostly spent in opening and
arranging goods, and putting up ma
chineFy. Large additional invoices OF
goods arrived last night and this
morning. H-Aa ~
The fabrics on exhibition this year
are vastly superior In quality to those
of any previous exposition. Among
the additional factories and mills rep
resented are the Eagle and Phoenix
Manufacturing Company, of Column
bus, Georgia, and the StOnewaH Mills,
near Enterprise, Mississippi.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
DENMARK

COPENHAGEN, August 2.-There is
entire harmony between Denmark
and Sweden in the matter of the
Franco -Prussian war. rar-. rl
COPENHAGEN, August 2. - Duke
Cardove, special convoy of France,
had a long Interview to-day with Ba-
ron Rosenew, of the foreign Office.
The object was to urge an alliance be-
tween France and Denmark.
The German fleet, including the
irOnelads Koenig and Wilhelm, has
collected in Wilhelm Haven. The
report that il has been disarmed and
the men paid of is regarded as Ca
nGFt
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
CHICAGO.
The New Read Finished Chief Justice
Chase.

CHICAGO. August 2.--Jesse II.
Moore was to-day nominated for Con
gress by the Republican Convention
OF the Seventh District of this State.
Wm. Moore is the present Represent
ative.
The Lake Superior and Mississippi
River railroad, reaching from st.
Paul TO Duluth, ran IFS first train
through yesterday. The last rail was
laid at 80 pm.
Chief Justice Chase will take a ride
over the road tomorrow.
Nearly a half block fronting on
Clay and Seventh streets, Dubuque,
was burned last night. Among the
buildings burned was a livery stable
in which several horses persisted. The
loss is about $40, 900, partially insured.
Chicago is making arrangements
for holding a monster fair on or about
the 18th inst. for raising funds TO be
directed 10 the aid of their country
men in the fatherland.
Il is understood at Madison that
Gov. Fairchild declines 20 approve
of the Oshkosh site of the new Wis
cOnsin State Insane Asylum, on the
ground that forty of the three hun
dred acres of land offered is wet
marsh; that the proposed location Of
tLe building is too near the marsh,
aud that the ground does not allow OF
sufficient drainage. Commissioners
have been called together to report on
the new site,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03

INDIANAPOLIS, August 2. The
third exposition of textile fabrics, nm
der the auspices of the We0len Man
ufactuFers' Association bof the West
and South, opened to-day. The dis
play of goods is very fine; fifty-sevep
entries have been made, some of them
representing large invoices, and very
extensive and varied Is the display Of
wOolen and cotton machinery, and
manufacturers supplies is much great
er than was anticipated. The ar
rangements for the accommodation OF
the press is convenient and the Com
mittee is deserving OF high praise for
their thoughtfulness in, this respect.
The hotels are full Of strangers and
the city is unusually lively.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
cnnrsntian a asrman Isaahers.

LOUISVILLE, August LA conven-
tiOn of German teachers of the United
states opened its sessions in this city
TODAY and effected an organization by
electfng Professor IeldneT, of Detroit,
President, Professor w. n. Mailman,
of louisville, Vice President, and
KLEIN, of Detroit, +. Thurm, Of Brook
Iyn, New York, and W. III. ROsen-
fengel, Of st. Louis, Secretaries; j.
G. Knapp, New Albany, Treasurer
Delegates from most Of the Eastern
and Northwestern States were In at
tendance,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
SPAIN.

MADRID, August 2.-The meeting
Of the Cortes and the proclamation OF
amnesty are postponedin consequence
of agitation. The Government is vio-
lently attacked by the monarchial
press for delay In reassembling the
COrtes.
MADRID, August 2 2-Serrana arriv-
ed tO-day,And presided at the military
council, at which 1t was decided unan-
imously not to work at present.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
FRANCE

PARIS, August An absurd ca
nard was circulated to-day represent
ing that a serious misunderstanding
prevailed in the Prussian Court; that
the Crown Prince had accused Bis
marck of alternating England; that
Bismarck had threatened to resign,
and that there was a prospect OF a
crisis in the Cabinet.
PARIS, August An official dis
patch from Metz announces that to-
day, at I | O'Clock in the morning, the
French had a serious engagement
with the Prussians. Our armies took
the offensive, crossed the frontier and
invaded the territory of Prussia, spite
of numbers and position of the enemy.
A few of our battalliOns were sufficient
to carry the heights which overlook
Saarbruck, and our artillery were not
slow in driving the enemy from the
town. The elan of our troops was so
great that our losses were slight. The
engagement began at ii O'Clock and
ended at one. The Emperor assisted
in the operations and the Prince I'M
pefial, who accompanied him every
where, received OH the field of battle
the baptism of fire. His presence of
mind and sang fr0id in danger were
worthy the name he bears. The En-
perOr returned to Metz at 4p.m.
PARIS, August "A long confer
ence was held to-day at the Bureau of
Foreign Affairs, lasting several hours,
between Lord Lyons, Prince Meter
Mich and Duke Grammont. There is
great 9ctiyity at this Bureau, and the
attaches are hard at work day and
night.
Prussia demands full explanation
from Austria why she is so arIning.
The German journals are terribly
exasperated against England because
the latter continues to furnish sup
plies to FranGs. -afsr q az
The South German army, it has
been ascertained, is supplied with the
old Aint-Iock muskets. @ .--..
The war expenses of Prussia are
footing up enormously. They now
amount to over twenty i've millions
per day.
The Prince Imperial is in active
MILITARY training, and evinces great
love e." camp life.
Thirty thGs,Sand German soldiers
are billeted upon he inhabitants OF
Hamburg, t
The Empress paid a visit to the
French army, and was received with
great enthusiasm.
PARIS, Aug, 2.-The Figaro an
nOunces that the government refused
the offer of the American General, =.
II. Sheridan, to serve in the French
army. #ffsoEfEst " E Ed
The GGuIOis says: A correspondent
Of the. London NeiCS and another Eng
Iishman named Cameron, wree arrest,
I'd at Metz as spies.
The first installment of French
troops from Rome arrived at Mar
seilles this morning.
No war news. The papers make
public no battles fought,
4 PARIS, August 2.-The women of
France are sending immense quanti-
ties Of bedding and hospital furniture
10 the army. Nine hundred surgical
students have gone to the front.
the chaplains in the French
service are nine Protestant and three
lsraelite clergymeu.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
PRUSSIA

BERLIN, August 2.-The Deutsche
Bank of this city offers to receive and
dfsburse donations made in America
for the benefit of wounded soldiers.
BERLIN, August 2, noon.--NO news
ofany movement or engagement ofim-
portance has been received, but adj
adviees show that skirmishes are
becoming more frequent, though, so
far, they have been Of an Insignificant
character. ,f s.s4 a. aal.ss& s,s.
The Prussian commanders rigorous
ly exclude foreign correspondents from
their lines. --i-q raerfslsq a
The scene at the departure Of King
William for the seat of war Monday
evening was extraordinary. The
King rode from the Palace To the rail-
way station in an open carriage
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
NORTH CAROLINA WAR.
Kinks Bsvatries- Progress of Revolution
Def OF Law.

RALEIGH, n. c., August 1.-The
Marshal of the Supreme Court has re-
turned from YaUceyviile. Col. Kirk
refused to surrender citizens in his
custody. Counsel for prisoners moved
first for an attachment against
Colonel Kirk, and second, for a
writ to some competent persons
TO bring in the bodies, and call out the
power of the county, if necessary.
Chief Justice PierSOn refused both
motions, reiterating his former declar-
alton that the power of the Judiciary
has been exhausted, and that he has
nOtI the posse cOHlDlttdtiES to enforce
the Writs,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
GENERAL SUMMARY.
Shlp Island Canal Company.

New 0RLEANs, August 2.-The
Eighth District Court to-day directed
the city authorities to sign $400, 900
bonds, for the Ship Island canal COM
pany, in accordance with an Ordi-
nance of the city of Jeffbrson, passed
before its annexation to New Orleans,
Appeal was refused.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
ExpIosloa of a Powder NlIL

PORTLAND, Me-, August 2.-The
Oriental powder mill No. 8, near Cor
ham, exploded this morning by clog
ging of the machinery. James Jor-
dan, of Raymond, and Clinton Hooper,
OF Wendham, employees, were badly
burned. 2 /. .-. - = I,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
MASONIC TRIBUTE OF REsPEcT.
LANES PENN

WHEREAS, The solemn notes that betoken
earthly dissolution have again alarmed our
outer door, and summoned from among US
to the dread presence Of aim who has ever
been the true Mason's hope aud refuge in all
times of trouble and aflietion our well be-
loved Brother, jams PENN. P. c.. M, P-
&. c., P.' ~. E.. L.. P.., and PIT. L..
a. M, who was horn In Amherst county,
Virginia, on the 22d day OF September. A. D.,
I79I, and died in shelby county, Tenn,
on the 22d day Of July, AID, 1870.
ANp. WHEREAS. He might well be called the
Pioneer OF Free Masonry in Virginia. Ala
bsma and Tennessee, having filed almost all
Aasonic offices, particularly those of higher
grade, for which he was pre-eminently quail
ned, and having conferred more degrees, per
haps, than any Mason now living; having
been Grand Master OF the state of Alabama; !;
Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter OF
the state of Virginia; the first, and for seven
years, W. NJ. Of Angerona Lodge, No. los;
Most Excellent High Priest OF Penn Royal
Arch Chapter, No. % Thrice IllustrIoas
Grand Master OF Eureka Council, No. 8, Royal
and Select Masters; aud Emtnent Com
mander OF Cyrene CommanderY, No. !,
knights Templar, and an active So of the
Grand Commander OF the Supreme Council
OF the United States for the Southern
Jurisdiction, and having filled all these
high and responsible offices with am
ability and fidelity unsurpassed; while al
ways, durirg a long life, exemplifying
the highest and noblest qualities OF the
good citizen, the faithful Christian, and the
upright Mason; and, lgheTegs, the memory OF
our deceased Brother Is dear to our hearts;
therefore, be it .I..-t..-r ......
Resolved, That the Fraternity realizes, In
the loss OF our departed Brother, the sad con-
sciOusness chat one of the most eflulgent lu-
mlnATies Of the Cran has been stricken from
its constellation OF bright and glory ying lights.
Resolved, That in view OF his past services
TO the Graft, his unwoated zeal and fidelity,
though profound love aud veneratiOn, 50 long
as the Jewels of the Graft remain in the de-
pOsitory of the faithful breast, which we
doubt not will be as long as time shall last.
Masonically, then, he Is not fallen T..
'sAs we'll the tall and pillaFed Allegheny fall"
= His fame Is bright, and soars in an nm
elofided light to glory and FenOwn,"
Resetred That our Lodge and i'm plements
be draped in full mourning for the remainder
of the Masonic year, and the usual badge be
worn for thirty days. ts '.
with the preamble. be spread within deep
lines OF mourning upon our Records, copy
furnished the family OF our DECEASED Illus
tfious Brothar, and be published in the Daily
and Weekly Appeal.
JOHN ZENT, p. NJ.
a MARCUS JONES, p. RI.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
NETWORK.
Hurdsrs and RObbsrIss- AssassInaiIoas.


NEW YORK, August 2.-The morn
ing papers give q fearful record of
murders, hOmicides and deadly as
saults with pistols, knives, bay0nets
and axes. While the police are search
ing for Nathan's murderer, many
other murders, nearly as reyolting,
have been committed. Notwith-
standing the Indignation expressed by
the Jews and some of the papers for
charging Washington Nathan with
numbering his father, the Herald this
morning publishes nearly two col
umns about it, strongly limiting the
same thing, and says every detective
believes that a member or employee
of the family committed the murder.
They ground suspicious on the
following facts: First, that they
were the last persons TO see
Mr.. Nathan alive and the first
to discover the murder; second, that
one had blood on his clothing, and
there is no evidence about the prem
ises that the murderer, whose feet
must have been dyed in blood, having
left the hOusei third, that with the
aid of Nathan's memorandum of com-
binaiion, his son was able to open the
safe on Broad street and secure the
will Of his father.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
sa 2 NEW AusERTlsEnEars. = /
FACTORY
gieIi sl0v lqqs slid hnR
= = FOR SALE, 81. -s1.-9 z.
Exchange for CITY Properly.
--l- sa8iI al--9d p stcV ol
BAY SPRINGS COTTON MILLS,
The Finest Water p6wsr h the soutA.

TNHE o machinery Is al new and now in sue
erty Is situated 10 The southern portion oi
fishOniugo county. Miss. tweai y-five miles
south OF Iuka, on the stage road leading TO
Fnli0n and AberdseB. lliaiDi'iia-Il : Z
DEscRIPTtoS o. PRoPERrHs lLf
Eight hundred acres of land, covered with
une TIMBER one barge frame facfory- house
81 BY A. fest, "a stories. and 500 spipdles; one
large rOomy store. honse, " nh good cellars
one large frame carpenter shop; one large
Blacksmith shop; Que large cotton-shed and
WoOi-cafder; ave dOuble houses for opera
with shed attached: four single houses with
out sheds; one large mili-hOtlse. with corn
and wheat mill; one large gin-hc use; one
sawmin. with new circular saw; besides
dwelling houses, stables. ctibs, etc.
large, bold and neveF-fafiing stream Of
water passing through natural rock canal
The left bank thirty feet and the right ban K
twenty-five feet high, OF solid rock The bed
on bottom is also solid rock; in fact IL IA
solid rock canal, with capacity 70 drive four
10 ten thousand spindies; in a healthy local
ity, with good road 70 Iuka; splendid or
ehard OF about three hundred choice apple
trees, and nne peach orchard
Here Is a splendid opening for eapitaiists
20 invest In the finest water power In the
premises. ready built. large enough for spin
ming or weaving, or both, II desired.
So TERMS LIBERAL Apply 10 f..
DONOHO, JOY Il CO..
Real Estate and Emigration Agency ..r
aus "A Madison street, Memphis, Tenn
A. e. TREADWELL, late Meaeham Il TreadweIL
A. RREADw ELL, OF TreadweIl Bros q
X. A. TREADwELL- of TreadWelI Rroa
Il. ID. TREADWELL, OF TreadWen Bros
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
Delegates TO the Radical Conventional
SgiRdIer neeaRped.

NEW ORLEANS, August 2.-Gnver=
nor Yarmouth and Lieutenant Gov
ernOr Dunn have been elected dele
gates to the Republican Convention,
which meets on the 18th. They har-
moniZe on the State policy.
George B. Shute, cotton buyer
who operated heavily during the past
season, has decamped, leaving bro
kers and bankers victims to q large
amount.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
VICTORY.
Kentucky EIeCtiOus---DsmOCratiC Majority.

LOUISVILLE, August Warren
EcouRIy gives the Democrats 500 ma
5Ority. Bowling Green elects the
Democratic ticket by thirty-seven ms
JOrity, with the exception of Police
Judge, whom the Republicans elected.
In Warren a heavy vote was pOlled
by negroes. Fayette gives Democrats
seventy-five majority. WOOdford
has gone Democratic by 80 majority.
Bourbon has gone Democratic by 200
majority. Bacon county elects a
Democratic ticket by 700 or 500 ma
jority. Christian gives forty Demo-
cratic majority. Grant county elected
a Republican Clerk of the County
Court by small majority; the Demo
Gratis elected the rest of the ticket.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
Banks,

WASH NGFoN, August 2.-About
two hundred applications for banks,
under the new currency law, have
been received by the Comptroller of
the Currency. A majority are from
Illinois, while almost the entire num-
ber of applications are from the
West and South. Several have
been received from New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
LOUISVILLE ROUTE
SUMNER SCHEDULE.
TAKES EFFECT IuNE z. 1870.

The train Leaving Memphis at ia IN. runs
daily. The 400 am. train does not run on
Sunday. Both trans ran thr0aeh 20 Louis
VILE without changes. Elegant sleepfng cars
ran through on the1 is p m. train from Mem
phis 20 Louisville, connecting at LOulsfvile
with through cars TO Philadelphia, Cleveland
Buhhlo and New York, without change. Only
one change from Louisyifle to Baltifnore
Washington City and boston Berths and
staterQol IN thfoneh ears, can be engaged
at the Ticket ONCE, BIZ Main street. =
Nlol t J. u. BOYD, superintendent.
JAMES SPEED, Ticket Agent jels
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
CUBA.
-
Murders, AssassIHatIOas, cOafseatIons
-FIghiing-YeIIow lack Rampant. "a

NEW YORK, August "A Hav-
ana correspondent gives details of
more executions, skirmishes and con-
fiscatiOns. The fight still goes on in
the mountains, but The yellow fever
and cholera are doing the Spanish
army more harm than the Cuhans.
The Spanish sunboats are closely
watching the coast for the steamer
Salvoneer which was reported, recent
ly, to have left this port with arms,
ammunition and men.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1870-08-03
ITALY,

FLORENCE, August I'm conform
ity to the decisions of the Councils of
Generals held on the 23d ult. there
was an effective force, the Italian
army being rapidly raised to 1000
A camp Of 20, 600 has been established
between Mantua and Verona and
two camps OF observations forming
on Pontifcent frontier.