davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Cl0ee Greek, August 10, 1870.
nS- THE Charleston DaiM Republican of

DSy~ The Charleston Daily Republican of
last Saturday contained an article embodying
false and slandcrous charges against Gen. NJ.
c. Butler, the Reform candidate for Lieutenant
Governor. Capt. George Tupper, personal
friend of Gen. Butler, met with John NJ.
Morris, the chief editor of the Republican, on
Sunday morning. in the Columbia Hotel, and
asked him if he was the author of the article
alluding to Gen Butler. Morris replied that
he was responsible, if he was not the author,
when Capt Tupper dealt him blow blow, with nth hi his
liant Morris began retreat upstairs, which
was accelerated by kick from his antagonist.
Within an hour after the occurrence, Capt.
Upper was arrestedun the complaint of Morris,
and gave bond for his appearance in Court and
to keep the peace.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
The War in Europe.

The unusual amount of space taken up with
local matters in this issue prevents our giving a
full statement of the late and interesting news
from the war in Europe Actual hostilities
opened with a French victory at Saarbrucken,
the Prussian outpost, about ten days ago. The
French army then advanced, but were compcll-
ed to fall back in Il short time behind their
original position, and on Saturday Last alf en-
gagemcnt between important wings Of both ar
mics at Weissenburg resulted in defeat of the
French forces, with a loss of 1000 prisoners
and a large number Of guns. The French
official report admits reverse, ard there is
evident apprehension that Paris is in danger.
The Prussians admit that their losses have been
heavy. The indications are that a grand de-
cisivc battle will shortly take place.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Notice to Candidates.

All communications recommending candi-
dates for office will be charged for at our regu-
lar advertising rates. 1t apurelE private and
business affair, relating to the interests of indi-
viduals, and does not come under the head OF
news. Hence, We have adopted the rule re-
quiring payment for the insertion of such COM
munications. re,
Regular announcements of candidates for
Office must be accompanied by the cash to re-
ceive any attention. This rule is imperative
and We cannot deyiate from it to accommodate
any one. &c ~ y ~
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

CoTroN NSTATEMENT.-Thc receipts at all the
ports of the United States since the 1st of Sep
tember, 1869, are 2,S54, ,S26 bales, against
2,112,547 bales for the corresponding period OF
the previous year, showing an increase of 742,
$50 bales in favor of the current year. The
exports from all the ports from September 1st,
2l4S, ,S9l bales, against !, ,43l ,S2G bales for the
same time last year. The stock at all the sea-
ports is loS,27s bales against 27,S75 bales for
the same time last year. The stock of Amcri-
can cotton afloat for Great Britain is 10000
bales, against 26, 300 bales for the same time
last year. The amount of Indian cotton ahoat
for Europe is 4O7,GSO bales, against 1868
bales for the same time last year.
Speculation seems to be dead for the moment,
and the European war shrouds the future cot
ton market with great uncertainty. The inn
porance TO the country of this great staple is
clearly evidenced in the last report of the Bu-
rcau of Statistics, at Washington. The report
shows that the total exports of domestic pro-
ducts for eleven months ending May 31st, 1870
was s3S5, ,940,711 in gold value, of which
amount &2lj 49S, ,206 were in raw cotton. These
figures arc certainly remarkable and need nc
comment.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Saluda Association.

The sixty-eighth annual session of this body
will convene to-day at Little River Church, in
Abbeville county, eight miles southwest OF
Donnaldsyille. Rev. w. II. King will preach
the Introductory Sermon, and Rev. j. S, Muir
ray will preach the Charity Sermon, according
to the appointments made at the last Assocla-
ton. We learn that. conveyances will meet
the delegates at Donnaldsville, and we are
confident that the hospitality OF the Little
River neighborhood will amply meet the de-
mands Of the occasion.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
0'The Cry is, Still they Come"

1t seems that the Radical party is determined
to keep up an active canvass in this neighbor-
hood. On Monday night last, another meeting
was held at the schoolhouse, and speeches were
delivered by Messrs. L. c. Carpenter, (white,
J. II. Rainey and F. L. Cardoza, (colored') }
We were not present, and cannot give any ac-
curate description of the affair, but have been
informed that the speeches were striklngly SIM
liar to the efforts of their predecessors, Worth
ington Hoge, Elliott and Purvis, especially IN
that peculiar feature where the Radical orator
deseantszupon the !lideousness of the Reform
party and its adherents, and the particular
adaptation of the Radical party to the wants
and necessities of the .colored people The
doctrine of hate is being artfully inculcated by
these rowing Radicals, and it behooves our citi-
zens of both races to turn deaf ear to their
maddening appeals to passion and prejudice
As inhabitants of the same community, the
leading men of both races should strive to
maintain peace, order and friendly relations
between the white and colored people; and IS
an effectual measure to this end, We would adj
wise the colored leaders to frown down the base
conduct of their public speakers in exciting old
prejudices and bitter rccollections. No good
can result from this course to the masses of the
people, and unless the office-holders and office
seekers are capable of addressing the public
upon more yitally important subjects, they
should not receive the attention Of any one.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
MASONIC DIRECTORY.


GS- Burning Bush Chapter No. !, Il. A. NJ, meets at
Anderson H. on the first Monday night in every month,
at -. o'clock. L. fKANhllN' secretary.
a,,- Hiram Lodge. No. .GS, A. F. NJ, meets Anderson
II on the second Monday night in every month, at ~
,,c,,k T. FRANKLIN, Secretary.
81. Pcndlcon Lodge, No 34 y. F. NJ. meets at rendie
ton on the Saturday before the iui fhoon IL e"'
month"; ut 5 O'Clock p M
AB Living Arch Chapter, No 81 H. A. @ l'e'' -. ~ sa,
dcton on the Saturday on or before INC i"'' '''A 49,
"'''''''' "' NJ. l.. SHARPE, Secretary.
,.,,,,.,,.,,r o5cc. No "a. a. +. NJ, meets at Will
lian,slon the Thursday On OF al'er e u mum M e
H''"''' j. r. WILSON, Secretary.
~, nc,,on Lodge. No no, a. T. NJ meets at Bolton
49,, .r,,,x on or before the full moon in each month"; at
~ ocl,ck 4. III. w. 0. ALEXANDER, Secretary.
M IIcrmon Lodge No 49, a. +. NJ, meets at Milfords
an the first Saturday in every month, at 10 o'clock
G. W. BELCItER, Secretary.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

rag We have received pamphlet copy of
an address delivered before the Literary Socie-
ties of Woford College, on the 2Sth of June
last by COL J. P Thomas, of Columbia. The
subject of the address is Proportional Repre-
sentation,n or the means whereby the rights of
minorities may be secured, and it is handled
with that clearness and ability which dis
tinguishes every effort of its talented author.
The pamphlet is neatly printed at the office of
the Columbia Ph9nir.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

HSg" The Columbia Phcenic says: Several
new locomotives, and a lot of heavy iron are
now on the way for Columbia, to be used on
the Greenville Railroad. The track has been
raised and repaired in many places; thousands
of new cross-ties put in, and the work goes
bravcly on Before many weeks, wcconfdent-
ly expect to make the trip over the road in
about six hours. President Bush, Superintcn-
dent More, and the other officers are pushing
things forward rapidly and in a substantial
manner"
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
The County Convention on Monday mex

A correspondent throws out certain sugges-
tions as the mode and manner of conducting
the proceedings of the proposed County Con-
vention, in order to obtain harmony, secure
general satisfaction and bring about perfect ac-
quicscence in the result of its deliberations.
Without interfering with the prerogativc OF
delegates, who will determine for themselves as
to the best course to be pursued, we will ven
ture to indicate another plan, differing some
what from that proposed by our correspondent,
but aiming at the same result. 1t is briefly as
follows /. Each township to be entitled to five
votes in the Convention, irrespective of the
number of delegates present. 2 The nomina-
tions to be made by ballot. 8. The adoption
of a rule requiring that each candidate shall
receive two thirds vote before he is declared
the nominee. AS there would be eighty votes
in the Convention, no one could secure the
nomination except he received at least fifty
four votes, or nearly the unanimous ballot of
eleven townships. An entire ticket selected in
this manner would give us set of candidates
combining at once strength and popularity
among the people, and place its triumph at the
polls beyond doubt Of course, after can-
didate has been chosen under the two-thirds
rule. the nomination should be made unan-
NOUS
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

mS sThere,s many slip twixt the cup and
the lip.n.s One of our friends informed us,
few days ago, that it was his intention to bring
US large watermelon on Monday last, but
some one took fancy to it on Saturday night
and lifted it out of his patchl Another friend
was requested by neighbor to bring us huge
melon, and he forgot it, These are tantalizlng
evidences of appreciation and good will.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

"A quarrel occurred at Brownsville, Ten
nessee, on Tuesday, between A. A. Freeman
and John Ii. Freeman, prominent lawyers,
growing out of the publication of card by the
latter rejecting severly on the former who is a
candidate for Judge OF the Circuit Court. The
misunderstanding was amicably settled. John
Freeman was cut with bowie-knife.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Florida.is the only State that assume

= Floridais the only State that assumes g.
new coat of arms with reconstruction. Her
old seal was spread eagle with arrows in its
claws. The new is described as having in the
centre a view of the:sun's rays over the high
land in the distance, a cocoa tree, a steamboat
on water and an Indian female scattering flow
ers in the foreground, this last being an allu-
sion to the floral aspect of the country,.to which
the State owes its name. The motto, as of old,
is "In God we trust"
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Chairman Committee on Donate
COMMITTEE on DONATIONS.

RS. Hill, c. X Williford Jesse P. McGcc,
T. NJ NIorgaa, A. NJ. Holland, Thomas NJ.
White III. b. Major, John c. Whitcfcld, Mike
McGcc JAS S. Beatty, John T. Green, B. b.
Brcazcalc, Wm Hamilton G. b. Gilmcr, G..
w. Hammond, j. NJ. Kidd, G.. 5. Mattison,
James Webb J. G. Keys, John II. Clark, A.
C. Dobbins, D. /. Whitaker, Jas. b. Moore,
j. l.. Jolly and James Wilson.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

Iasy- The name of the Hon. JOHN WILSON
is presented as candidate for the Senate, ire
specliye of party nominations. Occupying 8
conservative position, by S long legislative expe-
rience, lie is best fitted to WELD commanding
influence The people have and will trust him.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

iss- The numerous friends of Maj. JOHN 3.
MOORE, formerly Representative frora Anderson
County. wcull srgscs, HIM dt and suitable
person TO represent this county in the next State
Senate, and prcsen.hs name for that position.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

nsy- JOHN r. COCHRAN is announced as
candidate for the IRusc of Representatives. All
parties may safely unite in supporting him. Al
though not member he had more influence with
the last Legislature than any of our members,
and used i: for our good. He would have equal
influence in the next Legislature, and our people
will do wisely to elect him.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
COMMITTEE or LADIES.

The following ladies arc respectfully re-
quested to cooperate with the. Committee on
Donations, and procure contributions in aid OF
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
ANNOUNCEMENTS.

fsssy- The many friends of WM. H. HAYNIE,
Esq, respectfully announce him as candidate
for re election to the Office Of School Commissioner
FOR Anderson County ct the ensuing election.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

= A meeting of the Executive Committee of
the Union Reform party will be held in Co.
lumbia On Monday evening next, August Is.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
THE MARKETS..

ANDERSON Aug. 10, 1870.
Corrox.-To-day, middngs command from II to To-
CoRS-Sclls readily ut sl.75 q hushc
FLouR-Ssla to sll.OO Z barrel.
BAcoS-IIog round-19 to 21c. Z 10.
CHARLESTON, Aug. S.
Cotton auiet-,nidllings IS. Sales 100 bales.
New YORK, Aug. S.
Cotton dull and weak-uplands lsl@.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

re The many friends of Col WARREN D.
WILKES, without regard to party names or party
nominations, offer his name to the people of Az
derson County as a candidate for the House of
Representatives. Sound, reliable and conserva-
tive. no man would exert more salutary infu-
cncc in that body.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

To- The friends of f. NJ. WELBoRN re-
spec;tully announce him as a candidate for the
Office Of School Commissioner for Anderson Coun-
iy at the ensuing election.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11
Nomination.
To JAMES A. HoYT, ESQ:

To JAMES A. HoYT, ESQ:
We, the undersigned, your fellow-citizens,
in casting about for one to represent us in the
State Senate, have centered upon you as our
first choice for this position, believing if you
will allow us to use your name that your elec-
ton will be triumphant and certain, and in an
eminent degree satisfactory to the masses of
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

na Hon. F. A. Sawyer, United States Sem
ator, will accept our thanks for valuable puollc
documents. cc2c
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

the people.
VIM Sanders, VIM. A. Brownlee,
Andrew McLces, Fl. B. Major,
Taplcy Anderson, E. S. Norris,
Jas. A. McLces, S. Cunningham,
G. B. Gilmer, w. NJ. Simpson,
D. A. Skelton, H. w. Williford,
G. r. Skclton, l.. o. Williford,
o. i. Bynum, Jos. G. Cunningham,
}. =. King, A. G. Cochran,
S. L. Barrett J. r. Martin,
j. +. Hcmbree, J. II. McClinton,
John w. Shearer, J. A. Montgomery,
Jas. L. Simpson, CIR. McLees,
r. S. Bailey, P. X. Norris,
Joseph G. Winter, f. Snipes,
G. X. Williford, A. S. McClinton,
w. +. Nixon, W. Med. Cochran,
Kennon Brcazeale, J. C. Anderson,
G. b. Whitten, Thos. S. McLees,
j. Fl. Mullinnex, j. j. Gilmer,
J. i. Phillips, j. III. Cunningham,
S. G.. Humphreys, G. NJ. McLees,
j. II. Johnson, w. H. Campbell,
c. S. Davis, L. A. Simpson,
Peter v Wilson, NJ w. Garrison,
4. b. Skclton, G. H. Simmons,
Milton McLces, S. A. Shelton,
+. Anderson, A. T. Shirley,
r. II. Pcttigrcw, T.C. Shearer,
A. A. Bowie, J. I. Whitaker,
J. w. Bollman, J. A. Bowie,
John T. Cook, P. H. Stone,
Joseph Anderson, 7. B. Simmons,
w. T. G. Pettigrcw, b. T. Wright,
J. A. Todd, Z. d. Freeman,
a. c. Dobbins, \. F. Carroll,
James McLecs, F. Bryce,
J. a. NIcClesky, Thos. T.-Skelton.
Roch Mus, Dug s, 1870.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

s..g~ The many friends of Dr.. JOHN WILSON
respectfully nominate him candidate for re-
election to the House Of Representatives.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

Anderson Male Academy.
rg,uE third Term of the Anderson Malc Acade-
my will commence on Monday next, 18th
instant. W. j. LIGON,
Principal.
August IL, 1870
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

eSy- The friends of Maj. W. W: HUMPHREYS
beg leave to prcscn; his name as candidate for
re election to the o,ice Of Probate Judge for An
derson County.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1870-08-11

ng77- The friends of JOSEPH 7. KING re-
spccfully announce him as candidate for the
office of School Commissioner for Anderson Coun-
ty at the ensuing election.
Vicksburg weekly herald. (Vicksburg, Miss.) 1868-1883, 1870-02-26

ths studlntr, e. 4 body, has been
notably elevated each succeeding
session during lhe four years Ofhis
Presidency. DuTlng tho whole
session there wac amOng the four
hundred sludanta assembled hare,
hardly 8 case Of disorder end not
one eass Of FoWdyiBm that ! now
facUlleoi.
have given you q few hints,
which might Be enlarged very
mnch, all going to show that Gen.
'Lsei g no slneeure, but % faithful
"a duty here e Il be had any repn-
|tatiOn b make now, either In his
present position Or In any other In
the world. or course we all know
and appreciate Gen. Lees fame and
greatness, bot ! have often said
that | never saw such . model Of 6
College-President In my life; such
wisdom and snch moderation, such
yigilant and untiring devotion 10
the interests Of an Institution. !
never saw and never expected to
see. "a.
Very truly your friend,
Vicksburg weekly herald. (Vicksburg, Miss.) 1868-1883, 1870-02-26


THn Minneapolis (lllun Tri-
bane hes Published ca account Of
q eomposiieF "a that oales who
has hoaR through wonderful I'd.
ventures and Is ; man Of o1tra-
ordinary ezpeEience. Now, lhai
my Ell Be 60, but ne HERAED has
: nan employed n its once who
h also e. extraordinary person
age, End though unknown to fame
through his modesty, yet Is won
deEfal II bic way. He is the YER
table II. n. pOpulArly known as
doctor" He isa genius Of the
1rst water.
He knew Daniel Webster well,
went to school with Horace Gree
ley, learned penmanship with Rn-
fus Choate, studied divinity with
Henry Ward Beecher, Is intimately
and thoroughly acquainted with
all the original poets and many
Of The parties connected with the
ByrOn-StOwe scandal, has often
slept with Abe Lincoln, and work.
ed with him on a tiatbOt, helped
Grant build log houses, and has
been very heavily engaged in
bond speculations for some time
past.
He remarks to US that as Gen.
Alcorn in his letter in reply to
Harper, Of the Raymond Gazette,
proposes to reward oil his friends
who stood by him in the hour of
his need, that he, Alcorn should
present him with some gift or po-
sition as q reward for his faithful
services in q time of sore trial.
His claim is, that about the year
1862, Alcorn was at Camp Beau.
regard in Kentucky, In command
of Confederate troops and
he called long and loud for aid,
as he was sOrely oppressed by the
Yankee enemy. Then he, the
doctor with others, came boldly
and CALAMITY to his aid, aud did
then and there render the SAID
AlcOfn great seTvice, for which
he now ask his share Of reward.
We endorse his claim, for we feel
1t Is but just and more especially
since the applicant has by his
wonderful genius, talent and ex-
perience in life, proved himself
so competent and deserving.
Let AlcOrn by all means do
justice to this old tried friend
Vicksburg weekly herald. (Vicksburg, Miss.) 1868-1883, 1870-02-26
STATE ITEMS.

The Clarion says the Governors
Mansion is being painted yellow,
to correspond with the present pc.
litical complexion of'alfairs.
Mr.. Thomas G. Wilson, of Gu
cinnati, died at the Edwards House
In Jackson, from consumption, last
Thursday night.
The Grand Sire of the l.. 0. q. +.
of the United States, is to deliver
an address upon the order, in Clp-
itol Lodge, Jackson, 10 morrow
night.
The Clarion claims that Grau's
German Opera troupe swlndlcd
the people of Jackson out of $2l0
by selling tickets for a perform
ance which never came of, swindled
the Clarion Office out of SIT 30 for
printing aud Angelo Miazzl SIS for
hall rent, making a neat little total
Of 1901 so.
The Clarion learns that ON last
Friday night, two persons came
aud knocked at the door Of Mr..
John Irwin Mitchell, near Union
Church, In Jefferson county, the
door was opened by Mr.. Mitch
ell, who was instantly cut across
the face with an axe; her hus-
band coming to her rescue was
cut down and killed. The lady is
yet alive. No clue by which to
identify the murderers. The OBJ
ject was to get possession of the
contents Of an iron safe in the
house.
VIZ. WHEATON, Ames' Sheriff for
Jackson county, embezzled $4,000
Of county money, ran away and
was arrested In New Orleans
where no now waits a reqHisition
from the Governor Of this State.
The Pilot reports the proceed.
ings Of the United States Circuit
Court now sitting in Jackson, from
which we make the following ex.
tract:
"On Thursday, Alexander II.
Arthur, formerly Cashier of Ma
tional Bank at Vicksburg (Which
II will be remembered, became
bankrupt IN january. 1859 was
tried on two bills of Indictment for
embezzling the funds of the Bank,
&c. In each case the jury returned
q verdict Of NOT GUILTY without
leaving their seats. Nj. Arthur Is
widely known in the State as q
hnancier Of the highest ability and
Integrity.
Vicksburg weekly herald. (Vicksburg, Miss.) 1868-1883, 1870-02-26
. MBsIssIppI Jewell DTsoOvrR-


A MISSISSIPPI JEWELL DIsoOvER-
ED.-The dispatches yesterday In
formed an interested public that
James Gray Jewell has been, by the
Senate, confirmed as consul to Sim
gapore. Now, this is just one more
Jewell than we knew the State to
be possessed of. In whose keep
ing this jewel has been heretofore
we are unable TO say. Whether he
is q jewel of great value or not, we
are not prepared to say. or one
thing, however, which we think
may be safely said, that II the peo-
pie Of Gingapore want him they can
have him without wringing many
tears Of regret at his departure
from the people of Mississippi. AS
he is a Gray Jewell we presume he
lisa "jowel Of the first water and
thus send him on his way TO fill
the duties of his mission, with a
wish that he may become SO enam-
ored with the people and climate
there as never to return to a State
and people where he 10 totally un-
known. Positively he was never
heard Of in the State until his APP
pointment was announced. We
presume he is a nephew, cousin or
some other relative to Revels
who has secured the appointment
for him. If So, the Senator Is be.
ginning to exhibit his influence
with the Administration rather
early.
Vicksburg weekly herald. (Vicksburg, Miss.) 1868-1883, 1870-02-26

ACCORDING to a recent estimate
the population Of the globe is L.
22S 10000 souls. OF this mum.
Der 2,OOO,O 900 belong to the
Monaghan race 800, 600, 900 to
the Caucasian I; 100000 600 to the
Ethiopian; 176, OOO,O 900 to the
Malay, and 1000, 600 to the IndO-
American race. The annual NOR
talltS is over 100000.
Thus it will be seen that II
would require an assessment and
collection of something over two
dollars from every person in the
world to pay the debt Of the Uni,
ted States. What then must be
the amount due by each citizen
here, when it is remembered that
there are fewer souls in the Uni
ted States than in almost any 9th
eE nationality, and that only vot-
ers and property holders pay
taxes.