davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
POETICkL.
THE PRAYER OF JESUS.
~ D. AMBROSE DAVIS.

Prayed the Christ, when pale and dying,
On the cruel cross he hung;
When the temple vail was rended,
=. nd the night DER day vas hungS
When the heartIess soldiers spear point
Pierced his an suished bosom through
sFather, Oh forgive, forgive the m,
For they know not what they do.
Mocking lips his woes dcrided-
Heads were bo we'd in scOrrful pride;
Judas had betrayed his master,
Pater thrice his Lord denied.
Yet still prayed the Christ unceasingS
While his gasping breath he drew
"FathCr, Oh, forgive, forgive them,
For they know not what they do"
oh. my suffering fellow mortals
On the crOss of earthly woe,
Bearing chains. and whip and fetter,
Angry words and cruel blow
Can you pray as did the Savior,
While hls gasping breath he drew
5 s'Father, Oh, forgive, forgive them,
For they know not what they do"
Thou, wLose bruised and broken spirit;
Sinketh meath continual strife;
Thou, who faintest worn with suffering,
By the weary way of life;
Can you say for those who crush you.
When your friends are weak and few
''Father, Oh, forgive, forgive them,
For they know not what IhoY do ~
Canst thou know thy oppressors,
Are indeed the most oppressed;
That they noed thy kind compassion,
More, faTthan all the rest;
And, therefore, thou shOuldst pray for them,
Tho they pierce thy Vitals through
E'Fa-t,cr, Oh. forgive, forgive them.
For they know not what they do. !"
Yes, oh yes dear pleased martyrs,
Let the watchful an eIs az
How you fight the battle Christ Hfe,
With your holy sympathy,
How you pray for your appressors,
With a zeal forever new
"Father, Oh, forgive, forgive them.
For they know not what they do"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19

LITTLE MARY's THoUGHT.-Littls Mary
had Just come from the window. where she
had been gazing ont with great pleasure, ahd
sat down on her little stool at her pspa's feet.
1t was just at sunset and most glorious
sunset il was The western sky vas tnantled
with clouds Oft most goreeons hnes, uIon
which the little girl gszed with thoughtful
pleasure
Papa" ssid she at length, "do you know
that | think wien l see those pretty ciouds!"
mo !; vi hat do you think OF them. MsryW
'.I always thlnk they are Gods veiIs.-
Doesn't he have beautiful wells, papa, to hide
him from Us Z"
True enough. Iittie one. though. I; tho
clouds which veil liim from our sight now
sre beautifuI There Is rainbow them
if We will see it; they shine with mercy and
truth.
Was no. that pretty thought of little
Mary? And does it not remind you of the
time when the veil shall be parted, aud He
shall esrns With clouds, AID every eye shs4
sss Hin2
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
ATTENTION FARMERS!
Planters and Vegetable Growers!
Wilson'S a ElaGzaA9fGG
SUPER PHOSPHATE OF LIME.
The Cheapest and Best Fertilizer in The
COU MT RY

T has raised good crops of Wheat, Corn Oats
we have certificates which We can sho y, and re-
fer to the gentlemen whose names arc inherited be-
law but the best cert6catc of any Fertilizer is the
sToerience Of farmer, its effects upon the crops
and the soil observed, as he and ne'gnP"Ts use IT,
70 stand this test may he safely pronounced to be
GOOD we know 1t TO have genuine merit IN IT.
NJ Refer to tosbua Blown, Pres't A. & f. r r.;
5niIc j. W. Hunter, A. A. Co., Md; James VIZ
Eon Eco A. a. Co., Nd; VIM Hawklns' ESQ.,
hear Baltimore, and othcrs who have used It,
OUVALL IGLEH ART. Sole Agents,
l2s Light Street Wharf, Baltimore:
iNv 60 l969-6rn
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
Make a Scrap Book.

Every intelligent. progressive farmer takes
a paper This is a fixed fact. 1t is to be
hopcd! too, that he has half dozen journals
Of one sort or auothcr coming every month
But however that may be, when he rcads
then over he often says: "Now L wish L
could remember that item aud put it in prac-
tice next season. | believe | will cut it out
aud save it somewhere" lie does cut it out
and puts it in his vest pocket, or between the
leaves OF book, or in some ont of the way
place. where there is little chance OF his seeing
it a@n;n.
Now when he cut it ont he took step in
the right direction. Why did he not go on
little further, and paste it in scrap book
Then it would have been permanently saved
and very convenient for reference. Preserving
papers in flies would save all the articles. but
few Would ever take the trouble to look all
through them for some point they wished to
read over again. II would seem too much like
looking for prnvcrbiaI ''needle in the haymow."
The scrap book gives you the very cream of
your papers. There are usually only few
articles in ZACH one which seem to have been
written expressly for you, and you do not care
to save those belonging to somebody else
You do not care to read the columns on bee
keeping, when you never owned bee in
your life but probably your neigbbor takes
more interest in that than any other depart>
ment 1t is the beauty Of every good paper,
that it has something in for every one.
The house mother can never buy as good
receipt book rs she can make by carefully sa-
wing the useful receipts and suggestions she
meets in her weekly paper. The book should
have simple classification; the receipts for
cooking should he placed by themselves, those
for general housework may be placed in anoth-
er part of the kook-the same directions on
gardening, care of children; etc.
Such book is a great means OF economizing
in the course of the year. Just the right
thing in the right place often saves dollars OF
money. and dollars worth of time and trqu>
BILE. Just such hints and directions we meet
with from week to week in every good paper,
and it is the putting it into practice, that
makes the difference between the thrifty, sue
cessful farmer and his opposite. OF course,
if they are forgotten they capnot be put into
practice The mind unless it has been se>
verely disciplined, is apt to hold kDot7led2e
as much as a seive does water. 1t needs
many helps to make the mind useful. The
very act of cutting out the slip, Pastipg it in,
is great help towards recalling it and if the
details are forgotten, there is the article it,
seIf-you can turn to it readily. Thus you
can be benefited by the experience of hum
tlreds of people you have never seen, but who
have kindly noted down their own success or
failure in the various departments in which
you are interested.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
MoOabe's History of Gen. Lee.

After reading Mr.. McCabes book. and con-
sideriug the critical situation in which the
fortunes of the United States stoud al several
periods of their contest with the Confederate
States, and how little was required to turn the
scale against them, we cannot resist the con-
cusion that but for the aid derived from
foreign immigration, the struggle would have
resulted in favor OF the Confeaerares.. Such
a result looking ut the relative strength OF
the two sections when the war commenced,
would have been an unexampIed tribute to the
courage, constaucy and tertitude Of the
Southern soldier. Granting that Missouri,
Tennessee and West Virginia formed an ng-
gfegate so equally divided that we may call
them neutral. we find, at the outbreak ofkos-
tilities, Federal free population of 2l ,6O3,-
460, opposed to free Confederate population
of only 6 6,575.937, or considerably less than
one>third. The pay of the Federal pr;vnte
soldier, including bouuties and pensions, was
the greatest ever paid in any country or age ;
that of the Confederate the least. We have
made careful estimate of the Average monthly
pay of the Southern private, from May, 1861,
to a pril 1865 and we find that it tarti"unted,
when reduced to gold, to exactly 3S 9-1O
cents rcr month. His average monthly pay
for 1861 was 1913 40 cents; for 1862,
S7.304.1O cents for 1868, 81 80 6-10 cents;
for 1864, SO cents aud for 1865, 25 40
cents and for the whole period of the war,
say fifty one clear months. the average monthly
pay of the Confederate private was, as we have
said, 3S 9.10 cents Many of them died at
this rate A soldier without pay. except the
reward of conscious discharge of duty, be-
comes hero. The figures which exhibit the
relative strength and losses of the two con-
tending armies, in the principal battles, are
not less striking We have prepared such a
table applicable to the battles in which Gem
eral Lee commanded. nvailing ourselves Of MIR.
McCabe's volume, and correcting him by COM
rarison with other authorities:
TnLle crltjGiing the numbers ard loss Of tie
Confederate and Fe6eral0rnies, respecti0e-
ly, in tie principal battles wAere General
Lee commanded.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
RG0ran'a Hngl1sh
GINGER BRANDY.

TN all cascs arising from a Disordered Stomach
1 and Liver, the curative qualities Of Englsgh
GINGER RANDY are uneqnaied
aud cert4n cure, IF taken in the early stagetlo of
the disease.
Fur Collie. Cramps in the Stomach. Flatuicncy'
Sc &c . there is no errea ter boon; ard sum
ircr Beverage mixed with Soda Water, it ia most
agreeable. Manufactured solely by
THOMAS II. MORAN & CO.,
Ne. 81 Lombard Street, Baltimore
is
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
RATES OF ADVERTISING.
Tha. .1mportanoe Of Learning Trade.

4 writer in the Uanu uJdefarer and Ba'ffte',
pertinently asks: Why is 1t that there is
such repugnance on the part of parents to
putting their sons to trade
A skilled mechanic is an independent man.
Go where he will, his craft viii bring nm
shpport He need ask 4avors of none. lie
has, literally. his fortune in his ossn hands,
Yet foolish parents, ambitious that their SONS
should rise in the world. as they say are
more willing that they should study for a prc.
fessiou, with the chance of even moderate
success heavily against them. or run The r'sk
of spending their manhood in the iguoble task
of retaiIiug dry guodSor of toiling lsboriously
at the accountants desk. than learn trade
which would bring them manly strengtni
health and independeuccS In point OF snc'i
the method they choose is the one least hkely
to achieve the Advancement aimed ut, inr ius
supply of candidates for posinons rs "erIsno
boys" dry goods clerks, and ki0dred occu-
patious, is notoriously overstocked. xhlie; o1'r
the other hand. the demand for real
mechanics of every description
Is beyond the supply The
thiscountry to day is Tor
father who neglects
useful trade, and
masters it, does
runs the risk of
creese the stock of
vicious, members Of. soc..-
1t is stated in the report Of the Prison AS
sociatiou, lately issued that of fourteen thou-
sand Eve hundred and ninety~six prisoners
confined in the peuitentiaIies of thirty States,
in 1867. seventy>seven per cent, or over ten
thousand of the number, had never learned a
trade. The fact conveys a lesson ofprofouud
interest to those who have in charge the traih-
ing of boys, aud girls too, for the active duties
of life,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19

THE BONNET QUEsTIoN.-Fanney Hobart
in an article upon the spring fashions for
ladies writes " There is bit of hearsay,
that ought to gladden. everybody, who is not
constitutionaIly fond ofthe ridiculous, Round
hats. they say, are to be worn O. the head
instead Of on the nose, and the attitude OF the
girl of the period will no longer, in the street,
resemble that of belligerent goat. Is 1t not
too good to be true however And it 1t
should prove true Cmay the gods grant it y
what will be the next extreme to which those
will resort who are nothing if not tremendous.
An INTOXICATED iudividual who was dis
covered in Pennsylvania graveyard, assured
the sexton who took him IN charge that he
was not drunk, but petri6ed giant:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
0RANGE TONIC.
Warranted Purely Vegetable.

TTIEJIs mil isTonic 6ittor So will be found inval-
i uable to all who suffer from Indigestion or De-
tity its chef properties being Stomachic CarTln-
at We aud Digestive. No family should be " ithouti
A wincg!aSsfIl takcn reforc meals-pa rticniarly
bsfnro brea kfast-ilI prove highly beneficial and
he administered t. the most delicate system.
As general. beverage it surpasses all othcrs IT
may be taken at li1erty. either alone or blended
with Sherry in equal parts, in which latter case it
i. extremely noufislring and restorative Manu-
fscturcd solely by
DAVID f. FOuTI. Nos. III & l!6 Franklin St,
Il ,4rimo-e. Nd, Sole Agent, to whom all orders
should be scu'-
Nnvnmhnr I6. 1S69- IL.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19

FeDEaALs. 6oSrEnrnhTEe.
Name ofEattie Numbers. Loss Numbers l"o'7.
Seven Days Fight, rs GC0 @ 70 Geo ,G'to l9'S43
cod.r c.Ggn" ,n"n'sin. oSCGo Sc" 1S eco 800
Sha p-burz, $4,000 l2.469 81 COO s,7g0
EEcdcriTksnnrg' ,Gs cro - 197 7ESnrG 10 Ssi
wIiJcrncsg, i4o.ona +Gu ono 5o.cca rs COO
Gettysrurg, % 0o0 u cVo o. w w l0eOO
Surre"u''' r,'s
1heae n@HrrS IRE NoNE''ie",".. ~ ""'" ~
connection with "'Ee7 "I4sn,Ic amenities win
which he mad to c"ntch"' 'hey SiVc u: some
idea OF lee 5 military genus. II - i'np"'
sible to Iorln proper estimate OF his mo'"E
stature, except by st"rtirg out with hiS own
dicium that ' D"'y rs thr S"h!'fe% 'c0F" ."
cM "n4""@c starring "''h 'h'S aC Tue
centre ci the man being, we may WORK our
way outward and upward t" an aTnr"c'nti"n
of his Character and car'"r. II vas thus haXm
which inspired that hare! ness OF s"ni winch
ever elevated him above lhS ciail"n or victory,
or the depression OF dc!cat. lie Is every
whore the same calm. dgHifrd soldier At
iLchm0nG. in pnrsnit nt tue broken ana oe,
moraIized remnant OF Mcclellan n;'gn'lcent
army; rat AntIetanl harc!y escaI M disaster
and defeat ; on the banks OF the i'"f"mac"ln
1863. with his face norhward ard very iniiy
assured and nationally confident OF c"nqner'ng
peace; q" at Gettysburg, after having shat
tered the destiny OF the 1"unS Hepunhc
against the imrregnahIe sides OF Cemetery
Hill frotted w'.h b"y"nc's: ;: always the same
Great. also: IN peace. "t ;c<Ar' says ltu>
tarch, "dt the he"" ot ms "rny, was 'he
auth"r remarks, that "he sought recreation in
!,,,;,,, or r,,Lor in ,y,r IN. L;S 1cD,e ,r0s
NUM-. vi Ia "e' u. wa /'' '
men. Napoleon though Gr"a' IN VIc'oIy'
fortitude which the world had right to
expect; while "Shin%'"n' oe'us -V'c'ot'ous'
le,' rot,, Ii" a%ncnmitv in intimate
''"Jee, p,,. Coro,.aI 7 90 hos Gemons,roted
r1;,h ,r%;o,, Lo took Nm arms
a:,; tl,o or;iI;a,or viii, which hn horc them:
hv his or,ot achievements in war. and his
d;gniied devotion to the most cnnobling arts
Of neucc, and he ros<csscs oN the rare ele-
vents ont Of which are COMPOUNDED the
nnLIest sDecjmens Of our race.
The cause for which he contcnded had, as
=, foundation GREAT Idea i. Self. government.
Tha rr;nc;;,Io of tIe mobility Of narts in Con
f,Iorotod Ronnllics in n,e{areuce TO their
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
WAGON-MAKING AND REPAIRING.

TTNHE undersigned having rented the Shop odIoIn-
L ing the Blacksmith tn Shop OF MIR. Hlram u bnn- an
non in Cbarlestown, is prepared to Make and he;
nSir Wa CONS and Carriages; and also to make and
repair Grain Cradles , ,, ,,d
will have The assistance Of practical Wagon, Car
rage and Cradle Makers, and can therefore promise
P,omntitude and reasonable charges Will be the
motto of the new establishment ,-,r, ,,,r
March 8, l570-tt :. w tNiI L. =
1TLLUM Ploughs, for sale By uooUr
u March 8. JAS. LA " fio0Ff
Mach s. JAS LAW. HOoFF.
SEsD o''' i'' ''' MecURDy & DOKE.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19

- a boy ten years old was frightened +"
ds.tb at Westboro. Massachusetts,, on Sunday
night. by another boy wearing mask.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
DA.LTIMoRE CARDS.

I3rdULD respectable call attention to large and
w fHX invoices of TEAS constantly receiving,
in &C ludpg ALI grades Impctials, GunPowdere,Hy.
sons,s Twaukys, oolones, English Breakfast and
ia pans. at Importers Prices.
Consignnents ef ali kinds of Country Produce
respectfully solicited to which the strIctest atten
tinrr will be given and in II cases prompt Gales et
fected
&c Orders for ALI kinds Of Merchandise and Farm
ing Implements promptly filled.
November is. lS69-6n.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1870-04-19
SEVEN GOLD MEDALS
Have just been awarded TO
1UARLES NJ. STIEFF,

SEVEN Dn6DAbo
Havejust been awarded TO
CHARLES NJ. STI FF,
a. tie different Fairs held in the South, in octo.
her and November, 1869, for the hest Pianos,
eight different New York, Philadelphia and Baiti-
more Pianos.
iorFtcE AND wAREnoom No. NouTu LrpERrv sr.,
BALTIMORE, MD.
CTIEFF,s PIANOS hava.nII the latest imP-.wc-
= mcnts including the AGRAFFE. TREBLE,
Ivory Fronts. and tho Improved French Action,
fully warranted for FTpe Years to purchasers
Second hand Pianos aud Parlor organs always
on hand, from $50 to $50
R.fsrses who have our Pianos in use:-Gcn. r.
f. Lee, Lexington: Virginia; Gen Robt. Ham
son. Wilmington, n c.; Go7. D n: hl.l, CTar VA
John Burns, w. Eby, John b. Packet, Andrcw
Aidridge and Tins 81. Isbell. Jefferson CO. w; Vs.
hJ- Send for a circular ntaining names Of aOO
persons in the South, who have purchased the
StieHs Pianos since the war closed
TERMS LIBERAL. call solicited
March %, 1870.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-06-24
POLITICAL.

An address has been issued by the
York County Republican Committee to the
voters of the First Congressional District,
claiming that that section of the district is
entitled to the nomination for Representatives
to Congress.
The democratic State convention will be
held at Portland next Tuesday. The party
must 60 through the motions although nothing
can come oft The unhappy man to receive
the nomination is supposed to be General
Smith.
The Fifth District Republican Convention
is called for the 2lst of July at Ellsworth.
Hon. Eugene Hale of Ellsworth, the present
NJ. c. will be renominated without opposition.
The Second District Republican convention
will be held at Auburn next Wednesday.
There is Democratic majority in the
Oregon Legislature, on a joint ballot, of 10.
The nomination of 10. Lane for Senator is
talked of
The Republican State Convention of Yer
mont nominated Hon. John W. Stewart for
Governor, Hon. George N. Dale for Lieuten-
ant Governor and Hon. John A. Page for
Treasurer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-06-24

GOOD FOR MAINE.

The Washington correspondent of the
Boston Journal says the Massachusetts
and Maine War Interest Claims, which
passed the House Wednesday by vote
of lOl to 62. amounts to S67S, 900, and if
passed by the Senate viii insure the COM
pletion of the European d North Amer
lean Railroad. to (which it is assigned.
Speaker Blaine anil Representative Peters
hare been indefatigable in their efforts to
secure the passage of this bill by the
House, and have been most efficiently
seconded by Mr., Washbprn OF Massachu'
sets and Mr.. Ella of New Hampshire.
The influence OF the Speaker has never
been more decisiyely exerted, and IT
success.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-06-24
1aitg Hennrbrt sournaI,

----.s s-------
AU q L s T A,
FRIDAY MORNING, June "A, 1870.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-06-24

Thursday forenoon. met at 10
o'clock. The Sunday school committee re-
ported, and it was suggested in the report that
a S. S. Institute be held at Auburn, October
4th and 5th. Hl
Delegates were chosen to attend the United
in September.
The Centenary Committee made their re-
port through Rev. j. c. Snow, the Cenetary
Agent. On account of duties connected with
the Seminary, requiring all his time, he was
obliged to resign as Agent, the same commit
tee as last year was chosen, who will choose
an Agent.
A vote of thanks was passed to Rev. C. r..
Moor for his excellent sermon preached, and
to the President, Gen. Hersey, for the able
manner in which he presded--also to the
Railroad and Steamboat lines for half fare
To Rev. Giles Bailey for his long and well
performed services as Secretary, who has re-
moved from the State. r...fsr
Committee on Resolutions also presented
the following, touching the matter of temper
ance, and ii was unanimously adopted: e.
Resolred, That this convention hereby re-
iterates its former position so often and so full
ly expressed upon the various humanitarian
and retormatory subjects, especially the tenn
perance question, and its special desire that
all Unversalists shall practically identify
themselves with all the elements of individual
and society well being.
The next session of the convention will be
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1870-06-24
domestic Nems.
Maine Univcrsalist Convention.
Treasurer
SECOND DAY.

SECOND DAY.
A Conference meeting was held in the
morning at o'clock, and the Convention met
at 8 80.
Meeting of the Council was convened at s
o'clock, Rev. w. z. Gibbs of Portland, in the
chair The committee on business reported
resolutions sanctioning the following amend
vention:
"The officers of this Convention shall be a
President, Vice President, Secretary, ferma-
nent Secretary, Permanent Treasurer and
Trustees, who together shall form Board to
be denominated The board of Trustees.
Seven members of the Board shall be resi-
dent at the West All officers shall continue
in office until their successors shall be chosen.
After cons iderable discussion the resolution
was adopted.
Several Committees reported and their re-
ports were accepted and referred. The de-
votional services at 10 l-2 o'clock were per-
formed by Revs. Messrs. Gibbs and Thomp-
son. The Committee on Fellowship reported
tidS ihS thS PaSt ySois AhC'' Ahi' l. aiHS hoS
been ordained to the ministry by request of
the church and society in Gardiner; and Rev.
L. L. Record, having removed from the State,
has been discharged from this convention and
recommended to the committee of the New
Hampshire convention. The committee also
report that Rev. L. Walcott, under the press
ure of prospective change more than year
ago, withdrew from this convention and with
out notice or inquiry on their part has receiv-
ed the fellowship of another body in fellow
ship with this convention. The matter was
referred to a special committee consisting of
Revs. ]. o. Skinner, Il. Thompson, and Mr..
A. c. Dennisen. The report of the Commit
tee on Missionary Work was laid upon the
table to be called up at a subsequent meet
ing.
At 10 o'clock religious exercises were held,
beginning with the reading of selections by
Rev. j. c. Snow of Westbrook; responses
by the choir. The s7th Hymn was read by
Rev. w. w. Lovejoy of Orono. Scripture
reading by Rev. w. E. Gibbs of Portland.
Prayer by Rev. 2. Thompson of Mechanic
Falls. The 3l6th Hymn was read by Rev.
w. Sssons of Stockton.
The Occasional Sermon was preached by
Rev. c. r. Moor Of Augusta, and was very
able discourse, worthy to be preserved among
the foundation sermons of the denomination.
His subject was in substance the Rationale OF
Faith. The text was James II, %. "Seest
thou how faith wrought with his works and
by works was faith made perfect" The
main ideas were as follows:
All religion is based in faith The faith
Of mankind determines the quality of the
heart of mankind The god that human be-