davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1870-04-01

stimdtdnt ore
required. They
restore the ritdl
forces in a re-
ndrkable degree,
aud gire tone TO
the system.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1870-04-01
STOMACH

| IL Is now eleren
wears since DIR.
Robdck. the csl-
eJrdted S,rcdish
physician, from
Stockholm, SIRE
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1870-04-01
NTAGAHTN - &C.
Price Reduced.

The South Western Printing and Publishing
Association have completed arrangements where
by the are enabled to supply mail subscribers,
either singly or IN clubs, with the
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
FEMALE MONTHLY PILLS.

DR.. PERRAULT is the only agent in California
for DR.. BOTS Female Monthly Pills. Their
immense sale has established their reputation "A
female remedy. unapproached. and far in advance
of every other remedy for suppressions and rregu-
arties, and every other obstruction in females. On
the receipt of FIVE dollars, these Pills will be sent
by mail express to an, part of'the world secure
from curiosity damage.
Persons at distance can he curei at home. by
addressing a letter to DIR PERRAULT, corner OF
Sacramento and Montgomery streets, Rooms 9, TO-
and | |, OF Box 973. Post Office, San Francisco
statins the case as infinitely a. possible, general
habits of living, occupation etc.
All communications confidential. myS:1,
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

INVESTMENT OF PARIs-The idea has been
expressed that the Germans cannot surround
Paris and starve il into surrender without a
force much greater than is now supposed 1t
be advancing on the city. 1t will not be
necessary. as many person suppose. for th'
Germans to form ring around Pais. thu,
preventing ingress or egress of individuals
On the contrary, they will simply hold thu
principal lines Of approach and destroy the
railways running into the city Withau'
these means of supply Paris could not b I'd
out many days. All the railways and river
Of the country. if they had been used exclu
sively for the transportation of supplies f
the past month. would not have heen sufici
ent to supply the city with six months
surplus provisions for the 2000, 900 of popu
lafinn. There is probably not week.
supply of food in Paris at this time-N Y
Tribune
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

CHINESE QUEsTIoN.-Senator Cole, in
a recent speech in Vallejo, defined his po-
sition as well as that of the Republican
party, on the Chinese question. He deni-
ed that it was the design. purpose or de-
sire of the party to make citizens of the
Chinese among us. The party had never
attempted such a thing; on the contrary,
the treaty with China forbids such thing
He also expressed himself as opposed to
coolie and slave labor, in every form; and
that while we ought to encourage European
immigration, we ought to discourage and
check, by Congressional Legislation. the
Immigration from that country
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
PATENT RIGHT SECURED.
The Best Labor-Saving Clothes Cleaner
ever invented.
Thomas Greene, sole Proprietor of the
Patent Right for the Pacific Coast.

There are but few inventions or discoveries
which produce complete revolution in any de-
partment of labor. To have supposed, year ago,
that the drtiest garment could be washed clean,
in twenty thirty minutes, by boiling alone,
would have been regarded as an indication of in
| sanity But it has been demonstrated beyond any
doubt that this process not only cleans the clothes,
but that garments ihus washed become whittier and
clearer the longer it is used. Some people suggest
that clothes will get yellow after awhile. by being
washed in this way but such surposion has no
foundation in fact. and is contradcted by the ex-
perience of every lady who has adopted this mode
of washing.
Everybody who has tried the machine in Shasta
| have expressed themselves highly pleased with
its operations. 1t must be seen to be fully appre-
| eiated, its full merits cannot be properly set
forth in an ordinary advertisement
Public and private tests have been given of this
apparatus for the last six months and more than a
million of people have witnes- ed its success. Ten
Thousand boilers sold in New York City in less
than five onths, from stand, and at this time
| the orders reach about one hundred day. No
one used it as directed that did no recommend
| it. 1t has been recommended by more than five
| thousand persons in less than six months. Among
| the those of the most distinguished cit
zens of the United States but the best recommen-
daton is take the boiler and use it yourself Do
just you are directed and you will be more than
satisfied. 1t appeals to all as matter of econ
| omy, and can be shown to be the best kind of an
investment. 1t will return a yearly dividend in
cash of TWO HUNDRED PER CENT on the
money Invested. For instance, we will suppose
yoer white clothing such as bed and table linen
ladies and gentcmens' wear, and childrens' cloth
ing. only cost you $40 year. They will last twice
as long washei in this way as by the old method.
Thus you a~tually save $40 year by investing 10
or 200 per annually. There is family
scarcely but spends than here stated but this
is taken very low average of this branch of
family expense. Added to thi, is the great con-
venience and comfort of the thing. which, all taken
together, makes it luxury which no family can
well afford to be without.
This Boiler sells the best of any article ever offer
ed to the public. Anybody after trying it fairly
| will not let it go out of of the house.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

A correspondent at Berlin says that the
Prussians were forced into the war in thc
first instance He writes:
"The old King of Prussia shed tears
when. on bis return from Ems, the dis
patch announcing the declaration of war by
France was handed to him; and myself
witnessed the fearful and unaffected emo
tion W tn which the helmeted old warrior
read his address at the opening of Paria-
ment in July last. Prussia began this war
precisely as the free States of our Union
began the war with the slave States. 1t
was forced upon her."
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
Directions.

Fill the boiler with soft. water to within about
three inches # the top of the inside boiler. Slice
up one pound bar of COOS hard soap.
Bring the water to boil, and then place the
lathes in the lot water. The water will imme-
lately pour over the shell all around, and if it
nails over raise the lid.
Keep up fire for twenty minutes. Then
take the clothes out ard Immediately SUDS them
through in soft water. If any shade OF the dirt
r mains. few rubs will take it all out. Then
rinse them in clean water. wiring dry, and the wash
ing is done. Give particular heed to the following
SUGGESTIONS.
The clothes need not be wet before placing them
in the Boiler. 1t is of vital importance to THOR
oUGHLY SiJDS the clothing after boiling. Every
lady knows that the least particle of suds left in
the clothes to dry will cause the clothes to look
yellow. brisk fire is important in order to PRO
duee rapid boiling Time may be saved by st rring
or turning the clothes occasionally while boiling.
The cover shosld not be removed, except when
necessary. in order to insure quick work. II the
washing be a large one. the clothes should be as
sorted, dirty shirts, for instance. will require
double the time of sheets, pillow cases, napkins,
&c.
Articles much soied may be left in for a second
boiling White Hannels may be beautiful washe.
without FULLING) by this process. They
should be put in when the water is hot, and rinsed
nut in hot water.
Colored clothes should not be mixed with white,
and unless the colo-s fast they should never be
washed by This process. The most delicate laees,
-ambries. Be- such "a would nearly fall to pieces
washe / IN the ordinary way may be was he'd per-
fecily without injury, by this process. The almost
absoiute ne essity of using soft. "broken,' -
water. is so well understood as to hardly need
mention here.
NJ machine ever invented will entirely remove
the streaks from dirty wrist bands and Collars
THIS S.lf washing Boiler nearly dos it than
any other device Should shade or streak remain,
il Ill he found to he 50 reduced and softened as to
disappear without the use OF a wash board, by
merely rubbing them with the hands, thus avoiding
all the W ar and tear of clothing by washing. 1t
has been arefuiiy rstirna ed that clothing receive.
more Than ONE-HALF ITS WEAR by the old
process of RUBBING. and consequently will last
twice as long if washed by this process, which
alone would pay for Boiler many times during
sin lie year. in almost any family to say nothing
of the important consideration eff saving labor
For any required information call on OF address
THOMAS GREENE,
Shasta, Cal.
Shasta, April Ind, 1s7p.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

If you are suffering or have suffered, from invsl-
untary discharges, what effect does it produce upen
your general health Do you feel week, dsbili-
tated, easily tired? Does little extra sxsrtieR
produce palpitaton of the heart Does youI liver,
or urinary organs, your kidneys frequently get
out sof order Is your urin, sometimes thick,
milky or focky or is it ropy settling1 Or dsss
a thick scum rise on the top? Or is sediments 81
the bottom after it has stood awhile? De you have
spells of short breathing or dyspspsiaf Are your
bowels consrpated? Do You h spells Of faint
ing, rushes of blood to the head? Is your mezi-
ory impaired? Is Jour mind constantly dwelling
on this subject? Do you feel dull listless, nspiEE z,
tired of companp, of Life Do you wish to Be lsis
alone, to get away from everybody Does aHy
little thing make yeu start or jump2 Isyour sleep
broken or rsstlesss Is the lustrs Of your eye as
brilliant! The bloom your cheek rs bright :
Do you only yourself in society well De
you pursue your business with ths energy :
Do you feel much confidence in yourselff Are
your spirits dull and Tagging, given to fts Of
melaneholly2 ? Ii so do Lot lay it to your liver or
dyspepsia. Have you restless nights7 Your baak
weak. your knees weak, and have but little ape
tite, and you attribute this to dyspepsia, OF liver
complaint?
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
ATTENTION TAXPAYERS.

FINHE STATE AND COUNTY TAXrS ARE
now due and pay able and the laws relative
to their collection will be strictly enforced Paw
Your Taxes or before the THIRD MONDAY
IN NOVEMBER. for the Fiscal Year ls70,-Tl il
ynu wnuli avoid paying the ADDITIONAL
FIVE PER CENT. and costs of suit.
For the convenience of Taxpayers l will be pre-
pared TO receive Taxes at the following times and
places to-wit:
Township No. l-Shasta. from date to Nov. 81
Township No. 2-Frencb Guleh, Nov. 7th
Township No. 3-Portugese Flat, Nov. 10th
Township No. 5-Churntown. Nov. 18th
Township No 6-Millville. Nov. l4th
Township No. 4-Burgettsville, Nov. l7th
Township No. 6-Janesville. Nov. 18th.
Township No. 7-Amercan Ranch, Nov. 18th
ars Z THOMAS GREENE, Tax Collector
Shasta, October 18th, 1870
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
IAB1ur uoRsEs,-From the Roches,e

lABpur uoRsEs, the Rochester
Union we take the following:
Horses as a general thing get too much
licking and too lIttle feed. If a man loosrs
his hat while driving his horse, he licks the
horse to pay for it. If he runs into another
wagon through his own carelesshess, he licks
his horse to make it all right Ii his hnrse
slips or stumbles. he gets licked for tit he
does anything he gets licked. and if he don't
do anything he gets the same great
many horses know "a sight" more than
their drivers. and if they could change
places with them society at kirge would be
the e iners, and So would the horse"
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
Great Explosion:

vVVHE OLD BLOwHARD, THE BOSS OF THE
L Pioneer Shop. the man that can't get a white
man TO work for him the man with the soft place
on the top of his head. so soft the hair has all
fallen off, the man that built the sand catcher for
Joe Mullen-the man that built W agon for Boice
that broke down in four mOnths-the man that
ruined Sam Gibert's horse in shoei g-I wonder
II he thinks be can make fools out of anyone else
because he is one himself Go in old blow nine
you have got the community all laughing at YOU.
My name is JOHN E TIFFIN, pay for ali my
Iron, Steel and Coal
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
DID YOU EVER THINK

that those bold, defiant, energetic, perssyerisg
successful business men. are always those whose
generativc organs in perfect health?
You never hear such men complain Of beisg
melancholy, of nervousness, or palpitation Of the
heart They never afraid they eaDnst succeed
in business they dom become sad and disesurag-
ed they always polite and pleasant in the cen
panyof ladies, and look you and them right in the
faco-none of your dcwncas locks OF ether neaHsss
about them. l de not mean those who keep the
organs inflated by irunning to excess. These will
not only
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
GH A ttDt iti Els
NOTICE.
CEcTIoN FIRST or ABE LITlGANT
- reads % follows:

CECTI0N FIRST Or ABE LIT1GANT LAW
y reads - follows:
1t shall he the duty of each District Judge with
IN thirty days after the passage of this Act, to des
iguate BY order fled one newspaper in each county
within bis Jurisdiction in which shall be publisheo
all Judicial andlegnl advertising for said county
In com lanee with the foregoing provision.
Hon. A. NJ Rosborough. Judge of the 9th Judicial
District by order duly filed in the Clerks office Of
si.hiyou county. designated the SHASTA COURIER
as the legal paper for Shasta county.
Section Second of the Law further reads
When the proprietors of a newspaper desig
mated shall file written stipulation. accepting tn.
conditions Of this Act, with bonds in the sum OF
five thousand dollars (S5 .000). with good and sufi
cent sureties to be approved by the District Judge
ior the faithful performance Of the legal and judi
ciaI advertising of their county, and to make good
nv loss OF damage which may accure from fall
ara to perform said advertising properly. the Dis
trict Judge shall designate said newspaper The
medium in which all judicial and legal advertising
of said county shall be published during the tern
for which be was elected
We having complied with the demands Of Section
Second. Hon. A. NJ. Rosborough, at the June tern
Of the District Court in and for Shasta County
duly approved our bond and made the final order
appointing the CoURrER the legal advertiser
medium for said County, which order is now il
full force and effect.
The rates Of advertising fixed by law, for all nd
vertsing coming within provisions of the Act, ar,
as follows
One dollar and fifty cents per square for the frs
insertion. one dollar for each additional insertion
up to'four. and thirty five cents for each subse
quent insertion.
All legal advertising must be paid for in ad
vance,
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
Now, FEkD[R

self-abuse, vensral diseases badly cured ard sex
ual excesses all capable of pro ,ueing = weak
ness of the generative organs. The organs Of gen
Grafton, when in perfect health, MAKE THE
MAN.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
IDIoCY, LUNACY, PARALYSIS,

a spinal Affect ons, suicide and alnsst every ether
form of dsesse which humanity 10 hsir 70, and
the real Of the tronkle scarcely sstpest-
ed. and have doctored for all but the right ere.
Disease Of these organs require the use Of .
Diuretic.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
RUIN THEIR CONSTITUTIONS,

but also those they do business with or fer.
How many men, from badly cared diseases.
from the effects of self abuse and excuses, have
brought about that state of weakness in Acre
organs that has reduced the general system .
much as to induce almost every other disease
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
TO SMOKERS AND cHEWERs,

ID EFoRE YOU BUY YOUR TOBACCO CALI
40 in atmy place, as you can buy it here FIT,
per cent cheaper than anywhere else.
Mo n NANAeSE.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
FOUND.
HE UNDERSIGNED

Asr APRIL. THE UNDERSIGNED
II found. in Shasta, purse containing money
aud valuables- The owner can have property
BY aecurtsly describing it, and paying charges.
MRS. SIMPSON,.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
I. o. o. =.

Il SHASTA LODGE. No. 57.-Theodore Habich,
n. g; Jos. Mullen, v. G; Geo. R. Knox r. 6;
c. Med maid, Tseas. Meet every Monday eve
Ming.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
m,ys:1,

VXIANTED-I00.0 900 FAMILIES to purchase
w the HOME SHUTTLE SEWING MA
CHINE. P-ce, SIS. With table and trea lie
complete, $37. Fully WARRAvTEa for Eve
YEARS This is the rnly licensed low priced ma
chine that makes the lock stich. alike ON both sides.
and has the celebrated four-m"tion under feed
does alb the different kinds of work that can e
done on any frsi-class machine. Machines sent
by express to any part of the State, G. O. D.
AaExrs WANTED Send for cirenlas and terms to
PACIFIC SEWING MACHINE co,
GIG Montgomery ST. San Francisco
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

Ladies suffering from any complaint incident,
to their sex can consult the Doctor with the assul
ance of relief.
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
TO THE UNFORTUNATE.
NEW REMEDIES. NEW REMEDIES.
DR.. Gibbons Dispensary,

Coo XEARNEY STR,
UAOcoro Commercial, San
Francisco, private entrance on
Commercial Established in 1854
for the treatment of Sexual and
Seminal Diseases, such as Con
orrh@a, elect, Structure, Syph-
Ills in all its forms, Seminal
Weakness, Impotency, ETC.
Skin Diseases (of years stand
innrA and IIlnnratad I.ans suc-
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29
s. 6. ) 3 6. ~. 80

at stake, pledged for the faithful performance of
their contracts with the insured, deem it neither
legitimate, honest or honorable te gamble away
these essential elements in the make up ofa
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

~
The Shasta courier., 1870-10-29

DOCTOR GIBB0N has spared neither time nor
money in seeking out new remedies. and has return
ed with new facilities for the aleviation of human
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1870-03-23

By Francis T. Isbell, n
Auctioneer and Real Estate Agent.
eleventh. street between Main and Bank.

COMMISSIONERS SALE OF .VAtu-
SRRo gIh s skfSHnfHs iMPRoYEp PRoPFRTY;;
q TIE COUNTY OF .iHET HaNscoB Nh vir. ne Of
s a1e antered y the Circuit court Of the cy Of
Richmond on the id day of March 1910 In Inc caJ ls
OF GU 4rless administrator and 9nnrie s sneci u
sna Ksrsey e. a ssd
sell ut public auction the Faluanie = mart nj
TATE hereinafter described, winch Guar}cs died
the real estate OF which John ID. SnaI rsr TO tn
seized and possessed, In the following oruci-''
FIRST On wFDsEsDAY the '9th T day ,y of M sai
RRiCK DWELLING thereon. fronting Al . ieeo -
inches on The east line or Foushee street
Main and Cary streets, suitable for small lsf
. sss9R ne above ON the SEAT SR
TENEMENT on the southwest G cofnIi, Streets.
NOV ~ and north Of Baker street IN Bakers hd-
ditnp The lot fronts 90 feet ana rns nnsH Means w. ne
alley. A good chance for m IN oi Sl'A''
to FGfrTe an nGff ast day Of HHrI
ls7 At 9fPgkr + on Nil The ' north side Of Rich
rnnnd and osborne Turnpike road. In Port Mayo
near Rockets, containing ioir The Richmond
Sa, IN and around that the quality Of this clay
snnarior to any in its vicinity, ana tfe quaitlo 20
sufficient t" KEEP - epit0 TyentV to thirty feet eep
Truly this is rare Opportunity oiGrG 10 bsness
desiring to engage In the brick-maklhs ns,. Sr
with proper management, To re'hae '"iso P1i
cent upon the sum invested r,,nxoo>- ,,o
Fourin. ON the SAME AFTERNO0S, immc-
d,itriv liter The sale Of tho hrickyard nroperiv;
a aVFRY 'DrrSIRABLE ! or. with an old FEAME
HOUSE there IN, fronting "a feet the sonthsinS
Twcntv-third streets. This property Is not only
valuable ns building lot, but for the large 1uali-
tIty of brlck-clay thereon. the removal OF which
would he profitable as well rs very mich improve
Fin ON FRIDAY the 1st day Of April: 1870. Mt
4o'clock p. NJ, SIX b. ICK fENfMENTS with
nb,nt eight rooms each. besides othar Improve
ments, on the south side of Syrd street between
rin'h and Tenth, well arranged and desrahly
located for families and retail! business purposes.
Also. SIX BUILDING LOTS fronting about %
feet each the west side Of Tenth street g between
TERMS: One-fourth of the purchase moncyto
be paid in cash and the remainder In eGna! II,
notes with interest added and title to he retained
until the whole purchase money Is paid and deed
HENRY G.. CANNON,
Special Commissioner.
tjoneer NH ~
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1870-03-23
-..s,.,-.,,,,s,s,,s.1sX.asra.:lTsiallls Dsys.
Sn/~~eD~ss~<~~~~ ~-~--s~~r|~~~.Sss~SS'
r. f.aas a Goddin. Auctinheers,

TRAME BTILD9IIrNGi,r WTFHs si T5Gs "a
M P AAIETH ssT TREEETrs FOR SAFE At AyG,
. deeG aS Of q tr pacemSer 1885, g.
inc; bearing da1e ,hn cerk,s ONCE of the Hastings
ana shall as trustee SELL the on
, MakGg lss e naRs:'
oclocR r. Mi. 'n n,y If Rinnond with FRA NE
phL LII Y ' and thereon be be-
Ennng % feet as Spa
bahc e' at rr Angles to Baker
street in northern direction TO re gi 40 feet
fr@m a"rt Street thence in straight line 70
the beginning. .,rr oxno,scs of
TERMS 50 much cash as to SATISFY sNp Eco and
note for ssol with interest thereon from tue Zo o.
of December 1893: the balance on sucn teItn no
the grantor shall direct: and In the event VI i"h
uro IN his part anch aE the trustee.
NH o. SAMUEL T. BAYLY. Trnstee.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1870-03-23
BY wellington Goddin,
Auctioneer and Zeal Estate Agent.


SALE OF HOUSE AND
/ LOT AT THE WESTERN END OF MAIN
BETWEEN SHORT AND HARF1E STREETS.
Hv virtue If two deeds Of trust executed ny Mr..
J.imes W. Read tho first to W. Godd In. Charles
D!mmock, and William Evans, trustees, dated
1iib September. 1862. and the socondto Lnnax Is.
smith Albert 2. Brooks: and Josiah Cr1'mp. trns;
tees dated 18th March. 1850. the former RECORDED
in Ipnr.co county court. and the latter In Rich
mond Husttngs Court we shall, as trustees. pro
cecil TO sell at public auction. on the premises, on
THURSDAY thc Sst March. 1870: commencing al
! O'Clock p. NJ. If fair If not; the next fair day
thereafter. the REAL ESTATE conveyed D. me
deeds of trust afnreseid- viz. PART OF lOI
No Gs In Sidney fronting so feet on the north sue
Of Eilgo0d ~ Main street running back lsO feet
to an alley % feet wid" having thereon comfort
able ERAMED DWELLING.
The deeds require cash 10 the extent OF abont
rs and tl,c residue on such terms AS the DEBTOR
Shall prescribe and direct or on his failure TO give
any Instructions. then on such terms aS tin, trhs
tees al think iii. .m ". UopnS.,
w. surviving trnsiec In first deed.
LOMAX Il. SMITH
ALREPT r. BROOKS,
JOSIAH CRUMP.
NH o. trustees In the second deed.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1870-03-23
By Grubhs & Williams. Auctioneers'
Eiarnnth hnt,Snon Main and Bank streets.


COMMISSIONERS SALE OF REAL
Y FSr TE on DOVER STREET, IN -. SID .i,o
%EY-Pursuamt TO the DEGREES entered by me
rirruit court OF the city of Richmond on tEc Hh
,lay IF october and lst day Of December l,e', ana
on tie 18th dly Of February 1:79 IN the clianrerF
suit Of Griffin against Griffin and others, shali,
on TUESDAY. March 70, 1870. at hali-paSt
1'rlnrk r. NJ. on the premises. proceed 70 sell
mt public auction, to the highest bidder, the real
ESTATE directed by the said DEGREES to re 500
uprn ihc folio Ing terms ne.fourth CASH one
fourth on credit Of four months onc-fnnrtn on
credit of eiv Int months, and the remaining fourth
on = credit Of twelve months from the day oil SAFE.
taking from the purchaser Tor the deferred pay
mrnts negotiable notes with interest added. ana
q. al of trust tn secure the same. .
This propcrt" consist, Of TWO LOTS on n4NGr
s,rrnt in tic town Of Sidney one with FRAMED
DWELLING thereon. fronting Is te2t, running
back l7U feet to !lley twenty feet Wide the
otter. - vacant lot. adjoining the above on the
c,-t. fronting 2S1-l2 tsct, ais" running Dack
10 a-l2 feet - said alley.
This property Is In ;i Improving LOCALITY, ana
presents !nflnr' mrnts To persons wishing dwell
Ing or 4 building lot at n moderate cost
$50 THOMAS !. EVANS,
Specinl Comm 'ssioncr.
J;YI-ET4 4 WILLIAMS. iuctiouecrS. mn ~