davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
Geo. f. Gantz & Co.'s
SICILY LEMON SUGAR.
One Pound Can Make Thirty Hall
Pint TumbIePs Of Pure Lemonade.

UIHE LEMON GROVES OF SICILY
Sicily Is noted for its innumerable
groves OF Lemon trees aud the Lemons OF
Sicily are the finest in the world Thee
vast numbers Of Lemon trees are always in
bloom, in Januaryas well as in June, and
the sweet fragrance Of the Lemon tree bios
SONS refreshes the mariner leagues away
from the land. From these delicious
Favored Lemons IN made Geo. F. CAN'T Z
Co. 5 sicily Lemon Sugar.
For sale wholesale and retail by
r J. SMYTH
Corner Market and Quincy streets, and ~
Main street tun7
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
a00 Tans FonndrY Iron

or THE FOLLOWING EXCELLENT
brands: GaIIiA- Madison, Buckhorn,
Centre. Rssystone, Grant, Olive, on conslgn-
rne1r arld Er sale al the lowest market rates.
snois HENRY X. LIST a %.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
TRANSPORTATION.
BALTIMORE & OHIO Z. r. co.

WHEELING. June II, 1870.
e.. e.zs.zzA PASSENGER TRAINS
~ .nk--SaswIH run by the following
soHcdule on and after June 10th, IbTO,-
Wheeling time:
CINCINNATI EXPIRES.
EAsT-LEAyEs wTsr-LEAyEz.
Wheeling Leaves Wheeling
daily aI......5:.U 4. NJ daily ai...-lGl, A. NJ.
AhhINhS AT ,icIIhlT ,....-....lI sdO a. N.
GrailOh.. ...saJj A. n. ARRIvIs Ar
IulnD'i s-+<i y. N. NewaTk.,-".-ti5 q. n.
BJIlllnt lc... $50 Sandusky .,.-.s.ty "
Wash "a city IUUD ColunIbus....-sJ-sb A"
New lO.k..-UaOO A. n. IinclnnatI-lGSO
fast LINZ.
EAsT-LEI vEs wEsT-IEAvEs
Wheeling Lsagea " a ocIIus
daily ata..bOJ y. NJ dHiiy hp.-. 'aD IN.
ARRIVE, AT BeliAIT ......... s4y A."
Baltimore. 500 A. NJ ARKIyEs AT
WHsht ED Lancsyllle..-lL.O ?. N.
New 1OTk...-blJ q. sOiuiuDuH.... 90 {"
SUNDAYS excepted.
MAIL TRAIN.
EAsT-LEAYEs wET-LEAyEs
wheeling I@Leayt- Wheeling
daily at..II:s5 p. ~. daily at.II:D a. n.
ABIJNDS AT AJuuybs AT
Grafton. 40 \. NJ Newark I'D 4. NJ.
BALTIMORE. I:t5 y. NJ. 5andnNky go. 6Dy y. n.
Washt'n City6:D columbus. TbA.h.
New fOTk....lbD0 A. n. lCiDcinDAtI.-l2DJ n.
Sundays excepted sundays excepted
ACCOMMODATION
EAsT-LEAvEs wHsr-LEAyps
wheeling i'Wheellng
daily aL.-lO.55 A. NJ daily st,...-3s56 p. n
ARRIVES AT ARRIVE At
Grafton ........ EfO y. n. GAINESVILLE. pOJ A"
PaTkcfsb'g-- EB Newark ....... 1910 "
Cumberl'd...I0lb ?sandusky go. gD6 {"
Sundays excepted. ,'SundAys excepted.
Trains on the Main Line make conner
tons at baltimore with trains for Philadsl-
phia, New York and Boston. AZ Relay
HOuse, via Washington CITY, for all points
South.
Central Ohio trains make direct connec-
ton nj Columbus for all points Vest and
Northwest.
Tirkets 10 all principal points can be pro-
cured AT the Office.
JOHN l. WILTON,
Master Of Transportation, baltimore.
II. 4. DEyRIkS,
dec7 General Agent, Wheeling.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
INSURANCE.
Fire and Marine Insurance Go.
OF WHEELING.
INCoRPoBATYn IN Iss

INCORPORATED In 1881.
TAKES RISKS AT THE LOWEST
rates on BuHdinys OF al kinds, Furniture
and Merchandise, and on Goods In Transit.
DIRECTORS: grsg
A. Wilson, VIM, s. Goshorn,
Thomas Pollock, John Reid,
John Murine, Alex. Rogers,
T. J. Stone, VIM. A. Wilson. ttl
A. W. PAUL,
sar Ottice up stairs, In the Insurance
Building" next door TO the Merchants
National Bank.
A. WILSON, President.
JOHN Reid, Sr., Vice Pres't
T. c. McAFEE, Secretary.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
MARIETTA COLLEGE.

TINE NEXT TERM WILL RE IN, IN
all departments, THURSDAY MORNING,
SEPTEMBER lst, and continue sixteen
weeks
In the Academy, a thorough preparation
for College may be obtained, and instruc-
ton received in all the branches usually
taught In High schools.
Tuition Is RENTED, both in College and
Academy, TO Union Soldiers taking lulI
COLLEGIATE course, and TO students preparing
for the ministry.
The Trustees have decided to establish a
Department Of science, with special REFER
ence TO mining, metallurgy, &c
For further Information apply to Presl-
dent Andrews, or TO
L. EDGERTON, Treasurer.
Marietta Ohio July d 1870. IyS
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12

~ AEsts, Ou,OOO.
MONEY RECEIVED ON DEPOSIT.
Exchange bought anu sold.
Collecuons made and proceeds promptly
remittcd.
Interest on special deposits at the rate OF
POUR par cent. per annum where the de-
post remains six months, aud FIVE per
cent. II Tor one Year.
Accounts OF Merchants Manufacturer,
Bankers and Others solicited.
Revenue stamps Tor sale IN sums TO suit.
a constant supply oi new Fractional Cur
rency, ana !, :, anu cent coin kept Tor the
accommodation OF deposiIors ana the pub
lie. GEORGE n. WHEAT, PrtSident.
DEOkGE ADAMS, Cashier. marlS
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
EDUCATIONAL.
ECLECTIC INSTITUTE,

MIS-. LETTTIA TYLER SEMPLE, OF VA,
Principal
nJHIs SCHOOL FOR YOUNG LADIES
i will reopen on THURSDAY, loth sep
1871. Number of pupils limited 10 ~. for
Circulars, &c, apply by letter TO the
fy2l PRINCIPAL
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
FRANKLIN, INSURANCE co.

CAPITAL, SI5O,oOO.
DIRECTORS:
Saml Mcclellan, George Mendel,
I'll Logan, Thos. Il. ShallcroSs,
&. W. Frinzheim, in. Vance,
]. N. Hobbs, Michael Reilly,
Louis {. Stifel.
THIS COMPANY NOW HAVING BEEN
organized five years, and in that time done
n successful business, Is still prepared 10
take risks at fair rates on Buildings Of all
kinds, Merchandise, Manufacturing Estab-
lishmcntS, Furniture, Steamboats, and Car
goes on the Western Rivers ana Lakes.
This Company offers superior induce
ments 10 Farmers, whereby they can be
insured on Dwellings, Furniture, Barns and
contents, for thEe or five years nj reduced
rates. This being state Company, with
THE LARGEST CASH CAPITAL
paid In and surplus OF any company I'm the
State and composed Of some nlnety-fOur
stock holders, most of whom are among our
best business men. recommends itself 10 the
favorable consideration of the inSuring pub
lie and solicits their patronage. Applica-
tons for insurance Will be promptly At
tended 10 at their Office, No. ~ Monroe
Street, or AT their several agencies through
out the state.
SAM'L MCCLELLAN, President.
GEO. MESDEL, Vice President.
c. NJ. COEN, Secretary.
Il. {. DICK, Assistant Secretary, feb9
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12

Hon. VIM. T. Stevenson, Governor West V.
James l.. Brown, ofAppeaL W: va.
j. J. Jackson, Jr., Judge Of the Z. ..
District Court, W. Va.
- d. ID. T. FarnSworth, President oi Sen
ate, w. Va
Jacob Hornbrook, President West Va
ms. Co.
Jacob N. BickeI, Vice President West
Va. ms. 20.
Caleb Boggess, Attorney, Clarksburg, w. v.
Samuel Woods, PhiilipDi,
Y. White, Sheriff Mercer county,
j. y. Camden, President Of First National
Bank, ParkersbuTR.
And the following members Of the Honss
Of Delegates Of " est Virginia: r
j. - Grr,ffh 1880. ~
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
DIRECTIONS:

A Wine-gIassfuI three times a day
before each meal.
Prepared and sold by the Proprietor,
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12

Philadelphia 6B q. m. lGn n. m. loo p. M.
Tickets 10 all principal points IN the Eat
and west can be- procured nj the Union
Ticket once in Mef>urs House, and nj the
Station al Bridgeport.
y. r. MYERS,
IanIO Gent Passenger and Ticket Agent.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
q. ROSENHEIM,

ss-Sold BY Druggists, Grocers and Dealers
generally.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
en- M ENACOCUE.
For Ladies

LAUGHLIN, SMITH & CO., Agents for
Warmers Remedies and Wholesale Drug
gists, No. ~ Main street, Wheeling, w. Va.
MCLAIN BROTHERS, Druggists, No.
Washington Hall. MAIL
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
Cleveland & Pittsburgh B. B.

r. z1 on AND AFTER NO
~ .fg@afS vernber Is, Isos, Trains will
T1II A. lollatEa.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12

The beneficial effects Of these Bit
tiers can be attested by thousands
who have used them and acknowI-
edge them superior to any thing Of
the kind ever before offered to the
public.
As a sure cure for Dianhea, Loss
Of Appetite, Fever and Ague, chol-
era Morbus. Colo, Dyspepsia, Gen.
eraI Debility or Nervous Headache,
this medicine has no equal. It IS
especially recommended TO persons
travelling, as tending to counteract
the effects Of a change Of water.
These Bitters should be found
upon the Side-board Of every family,
as we'll as the Bar Of every weII-regu-
lated Hotel.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
FOR SALE.
FARM FOR SALE.

an ACCOUNT OF OLD. AGE, WISH
10 sen my Farm OF l02 acres on the
ohio River, one-half mile below Raresville,
40 miles below Wheeling. There are about
Is acres fenced in, p acres River Bottom.
There are two dwelling houses with two
wells of good water, barn and stable, orcLE
ard, &c.
ises. or address ID. DfNGER,
augS Hannibal, Monroe Co., Ohio.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12

WHEELING, June II, 1870.
Ia .s....A- PASSENGER TRAINS
~ GlHik@s-SSHswIn run 10y ths IolIowlna
se4icdule ON and after June 10th, Is1O,-
Wheeling time:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
BUTTER CRACKERS.

A NO. ARTICLE, AT
N ZIMNER'S BAKERY,
l62 Market street.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1870-09-12
PLAN MUTUAL.

Policy Holders Participating in the Profits
Dividends paid last year 10 per cent.
A success without precedent In this country
or Europe.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22
The Sun Spots.

We are reaching the maximum of solar
spot activity, and we may also look for
some grand aurOral displays in connection
with it, after which there will succeed a
period of comparative rest for the. next
eleven years on tho surface of the great
orb which rules our system The precise
nature OF the mysterious bond which
unites sun,spots and aurOral displays Is
question which just now is full of alb
soTbing interest To astronomers They
are evidently on the eve of some great dis
covery which will unite the chain whose
links they hold, and give clearer under
standing Of the laws which govern the
naterial universe, revealing the harmony
and symmetrical beauty of the forces
whose action they now imperfectly com
prehend. 90
n An English observer records in the Lon
don Times some interesting observations
which he made on the 10th of February
There were then eight groups of spots
visible on the sun, some of them of enor-
nous dimensions. -Four of these groups
were situated In the sun'snorthern hemi-
sphere, two in the equatorial regions and
two in the southern hemisphere. The
largest singl6 spot had a length1of two
minutes of an arc by mean breadth of
one minute, which isequal to a superb
cial area of /, ASS, 100000 millions of square
miles or seven times the entire surface OF
the globe. ..-f G.He
Observations made a few days later,
exhibited an entire change. The northern
hemisphere of the sun presented a most
remarkable linear series of six groups of
spots parallel with his equator, each
group separated by the average lahgth of
one group from the next in order, aud the
whole forming a connected chain of not
less than 100000 miles in length,
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22
How We Spend Our Money.


There are people who think 1t small
matter whether beet costs fifteen or thirty
cents per pound. What are fifteen cents
to lofty soul? But more thoughtful
persons find that the large results OF the
life of civilized community are varied by
the size of the fractions which are inces-
sanity multiplied into each other.
II one makes it a personal question, it
may be laid down as one of not more than
three or four rules for living, that one must
know just how many cents there are in a
dollar. Or, to take Mr. Micawber's YER
sion Income, twenty pounds; expenses,
nineteen pounds and eleven ponce; re-
suit, happiness. Income, twenty pounds |;
expenses, twenty pounds and one shilling ;
result, misery. .s- 'sr 5as 7.ta n
Take your bills for any year, and look
through them carefully. The items below
one dollar are not only the most numer-
GUS, but they make the largest sum. The
tritles spent for post-prandialr cigars and
like nameless elements Of expenditure, do
not get into bills at all; but twenty to
forty per cent. OF our earnings dribble out
OF our purses in fractional currency.
Most OF us are engaged in war with
cents, and eternal VlgilaHce is the price of
liberty ,4lm-.l.iea7 isa ai 7ft
Mankind will never be agreed upon q
list of necessities. But, though no gene
raj statement is possible, it is easy to set
down the necessities of any people. With
the middle class--a class determined by
means only-these prime wants are meat,
bread, vegetables, fruits, coffee, tea, sugar,
and . few others. To this il must be
added that house and furniture take one.
third Of our incomes. Clothing, fuel, ser.
vice and items take another third, and
ere kept within that limit only by o very
yigilant management of the bureau Of the
interior. The man who has spendthrift
at the head of his office may as well go
under at once. In short, not more than
one third of our incomes can be saved for
the table; generally less is left tor this
purpose Western Monthly.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22
A Stupid Witness.

a
Those who'are in the habit ofattending
police and other courts must have oh.
served the difficulty under which the law
yers and Judges labor sometimes in get
ting witnesses to testify in legal form.
The following, which recently took place
at Cincinnati court, is an amusing and
perfect example: A man had been caught
in the act of theft, and pleaded in exten-
uation that he was drunk
7 Court Ito the policeman who was wit
ness).
"What did the man say when you ar
rested him ?" .l,.,. ....r. .,,,t l..,-
Witness. CHE said he was drunk"
Court. &c want his precise words, just
as he uttered them; he didn't use the
pronoun he, did he? He didn't say he
was drunk" .ia.f Al!/tl
Witness "Oh, yes, he did--he said he
was drunk; he acknowledged the corn"
Court (getting impatient at the witness
Stupidity. "You don't understand me
at all; want the words as he uttered
them; didn't he say, i was drunk p"
Witness (deprecatingly). "Oh, no,
your Honor. He didn't say goa was
drunk; l wouldn't allow any man to
charge that upon you in my presence"
Prosecutor. Pshaw, you don't com.
prehend at all. His Honor means, did
not the prisoner say to you, II was
drunk9' s-
Witness (rehectively). "Well, he
might have said you was drunk, but |
didn't hear him."
Attorney for the prisoner, "What the
Court desires is to have you state the
prisoners own words, preserving the pre-
else form of pronoun that he made use of
in reply. Was it the 1st person, /, the I'd
person, thou, or the third. person, he, she
or its Now, then, sir with severity
upon your oath, didn't my client say, i
was drunkT"
Witness (getting mad) "No, he didn't
say goa was drunk either, but if he had
reckon he wouldn't a lied any. Do you
'spose the poor fellow charged this whole
court with being drunk ?"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

TTFT 1rrUf q : TIfy TT1ftTIyL
trifled with. He had proofs against me
too strong to. slight, and he held me to bail
TO such a vast amount thatI could not get
bonds / had to go to prison.
On the following day the papers we're
full of it, TO add 20 the 9exeitetheat, A
wrote a confession, Of my misdeeds, which
was circulated everywhere. 1t was ter
rife blow TO the Neyerses and my wife.
sent for my employer, lstold him all.
l handed him back the draft for millions.
II had only used IL to show. o The money
l had spent was all my own-the savings
Of years. None of It had gone to my wife,
however. l had made her presents OF
Jewels, but they an turned out TO belpaste.
My employer forgaye me-, He had not
lost cent through me. He shook hands
F%sGd bless yOo, my poor boyp he
cried. "Your desire for revenge has mis-
LED Z l5 you, 0o, May you be fUFEiP9 ss4 for
Herexerted himself, for me, but could do
nothing. My oflense had been too great
1 was sentenced to FIVE years solitary i'm
'iier"ins Here / am now. now Nv wife has snnSeymef nnSeymef
been near me. / hear she and her father
went to California. Perhaps she has mar
ried again If so, / wish her joy. But il
she has, when l get out of prison, I'll
track her and make her give her new hus-
band up again.
Courteous reader, through the bars, ol
his cell felon wishes you adieu.-
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22
A Prthy Sermon to Young Men.

You are the architects of your own for
tunes. Rely upon your strength OF body
and soul Take for your motto, self re-
lance, honesty and industry (; for your
star, faith, perseverance and pluck, ana
inscribe on your banner, Be Just and
fear not" Don't take too much advice;
keep at the helm, and steer your own
ship. Strike out. Think welt of yeur-
self Fire above the mark ,yon intend to
hit. Assume your position. Don't pfac-
tice excessive humility; you can't, get
above your level, as water don't run up
hil-haul potatoes in a cart over
A rough road, and the small 1po-
tatoes will go to the bottom.
Energy, invincible determination with
a right motive, are the levers that
rule the world. The great art Of com
manding is to take fair share OF the
work. Civillty costs nothing and ouys
everything. Don't drink; don't smoke
don't swear; don't gamblei don't steal
don't deceive don't tattle. Be polite
be generous; be kind Study hard pay
hard. Be in earnest Be seltIrehant.
Read good books. Love your fellow man
as youf God; love your country aud OBEY
the laws; love truth; love Vrtusd Al
wavs 60 what your eonselence ttiss you
to be duty, and leave the consy quehce
with God. .--EgrhInge,
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22
Grapdmother's spectacles.

THEY had done good work in their day,
They were large and round, so that when
she saw thing she saw it. There was a
crack across the upper part OF the glass,
for many baby had made them a play
thing, and all the grandchildren had at
some time tried them on. They had some
times been 30 dimmed with tears that she
had to take them off and wipe them upon
her apron before she could see through
them at all. Her "second sight" had
now come, and she would often let her
glasses slip, down, and then look over the
top Of them while she read. Grandmoth-
er was pleased at this return of her vision.
Getting along so we'll without them, she
often lost her spectacles. Sometimes they
would be for weeks untouched on the
Shelf, in the red morocco case, the flap up
lifted. She could now look off upon the
hills, which for thirty years she had not
been able to see from the piazza. Those
were mistaken who thought she had no
poetry in her soul. You could see it in
the way she put her hand under the chin
of a primrose or cultivated the geranium.
Sitting on the piazza one evening, in her
rocking chair, she saw ladder of cloud
set up against. the sky, and thought how
easy it would be for spirit to climb it..
She saw, in the deep glow of the sunset,
chariot of fire, drawn by horses of fire,
and wondered who rode it. She saw. q
vapor floating thinly away, as though 1T
were wing ascending and grandmother
uttered in low tone: "a vapor that ap-
peareth for little season, and then van
isheth away" She saw hill, higher than
any she had ever before seen on the hori-
zon, and on the top Of it a kings castle.
The motion of the. rocking chair became
slightef, until it stopped. The spectacles
fell out of her lap. A child hearing it,
ran to. pick them,np, and cried; Grand
mother, what is the rnatterfnss She an
swered not. She never spokesagain. Sec
ond sight had come! Her vision had
grown better and better. What she. could
not see now was not worth seeing. Not
now through a glass, darkly Grand
mother had no more need of spectacles
Rec. Thomas De Witt Tdlmdge.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

How full of awe.inspiring interest are
these sun-spots, with their black nuclei,
their striped penudor@, and their ever
changing formsl How curious are the
willow leaves, and rice grains, and mot
tied facule, which the telescope reveals on
their ragged edges How beyond com
pFehension the immensity of these great
rents In the luminous envelope Of the sun,
into which, were we to throw our entire
globe, 1t would appear IN their depths no
larger than rock rolled into the crater OF
a volcano --Prooidencs lR, ~ Journal.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

A PLEASANT story has lately circulated
about Count Bismarck. A country clergy
man, an old fellow cOllegian of the
Counts, was anxious to get his son into
the marines, and at length summoned up
courage to address his quondam comrade,
entertaining, however, but faint hopes of
the great Minister remembering him. Not
being much in the habit of writing to
grandees, the good man could not for
some time determine how to begin, but
at length commenced his letter, Your
Highness" He soon received the follow
ing "You old blockhead, you do you
think l have forgotten the happy time
when we studied and drank together in
Gutenberg, and when we were so often
waiting on each otherS And now, how
can you address me in such foolish way?
Pray never again call me Highness Let
us continue on the same terms as of old.
AS to your boy, send him to me. I'll take
care of him.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

ACCORDING to Schem's Ecclesiastical Al
manac, the ministers of the evangelical
churches in this country number $4,000,
or one to every 619 Of the Protestant pop
ulation. The whole number Of church
members is stated 10 be 6,06l,976.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

A Boston paper says that there are
very few railroads in New England whose
receipts are not now rom To- 5o' p !
cent. in excess of the original estlu-sL.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1870-04-22

. TIE salary of M. Emile Olivier re Io
Prime Minister of France, Is lOO,O0O
francs. He draws 1t In monthly INSTALL
~, No Nov, i'frisf v si"' O." a. 's