davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
Departures
TERRIBLE TRAGEDY AT
|Hs RENO.

About sever O'Clock last evening an
affray occurred In Reno, resulting in
the instant death Of man and the
MORALLY wounding Of another. Con-
stable Thomas Harkin, Of Gold Hill,
was at Reno, and visited the scene Of
the tragedy immediately upon its oc-
currence; to him we are Indebted for
the following particulars: J. ii. Miller
was formerly in the shoemaking busi-
ness at Reno, with George Roth as his
partner. Failing in business, Miller
went over to Sacramento, leaving his
wife at Reno. One day last week she
telegraphed to him and he came back.
arriving at Reno day before yesterday
morning. Certain disagreements with
his wife. and some say jealousy on
his part, induced him about . O'Clock
T.. NJ. yesterday to attempt carrying
out threats of suicide, by deliberately
cutting cash in his left arm, above
the elbow, but not striking the proper
artery he did not succeed, and there
fore apparently changed his mind. Civ
ing up the suicide as a bad job. About
! O'Clock In the evening he was ut
Phibbs' billiard saloon. OH Virginia
street, where he met his old partner,
Roth. and got into a bitter discussion
relative to their business matters, re-
sulting la very violent and threatening
language on the part of Miller toward
Roth. This so e~xasperated Roth that
he drew a revolver and shot him In the
breast. Miller ran behind the counter.
Roth following, still shooting at him.
Miller fell, and 4 third shot accident
ally hit Henry Phibbs, the proprietor.
who was behind the counter, the ball
passing through his bladder, inflicting
what Is considered q mortal wound.
The fourth shot passed through Miller's
nose, and Roth was in the act OF firing
the fifth shot, when Deputy Sheriff
Edwards rushed in, seized him, cap
tured his pistol. and took him to Jail
with great promptneSs. Upon eXam-
min" Miller'S body, the fatal wound
was found to be that in the breast,
resulting in almost immediate death.
The wound in his nose was not dan
SerouS. The body was left OH the
floor till this morning, for inspection
by the Coroner's jury. Those most
~conversant with the circumstances Of
this sad afiray seem to justify Roth in
the killing of Miller. Phibbs IS I'M
married, and 4 a much esteemed IN
the community. He was still alive
this morning when Mr.. Harkln LEFT
Reno, but his physicians considered
tina; he had no chances OF aecovery.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

MEETING or R~EPUBrLcAN CLUBS
LAST NIGnr.-Pursuantd to advertised
call, tie Republican clubs Of the First
and Second Wards. of Gold Hill, as
Semblei last evening st the Theater-.
Liberty Engine House being engaged
for other purpoSesH-to make nominal
lions of town officers, to be voted for
on the second Of May next. y. \. IL.
Ball and w. ID. Gray, Presidents OF
the two clubs presided 4; with Messrs.
Stephens and Grammar acting Secre-
~taries. President Ball made q neat
little business speech to the members
of the clubs-after which nominations
for Town Marshal were announced 10
be in order. Hiram Crandall the pre-
sent honest and competent officer, was
placed in nomination, and there being
no one else named, both clubs united
ON declaring him nominated by ae-
.clamation. Nominations for Town
Treasurer were then declared IN
order. s. W. Chubbuck, the present
Treasurer was placed in nomination !;
and there being no II else named, the
meeting nominated him by acclama-
zion. On motion, the joint connection
OF both clubs was then dissolved. The
nomination Of three Trustees for the
First Ward being then III order,
Judge Hall moved, which was second
ed by II. Ii: Flagg that the meeting
adjourn until next Tuesday evening at
the same place, to make slid nomina-
tons. Carried. . ,r
Central. MARKET, NRGiNIA.-at
this prominent and favorite market.
on c street, Virginia, just north of the
Enterprise building, a very superior
article of smoked ham and bacon,
home cured, cal be found, also prime
lard. ut wholesale and retail. Private
families, hotels, restaurants. boarding
houses also supplied with the choicest
of beet, mutton. pork, and other
meats, Oh the most advantageous
terms. Rendered tallow always on
hand for mill and mining purposes.
PAuL's ELEcrRIc PROGRESSIVE are
indebted to the publisher at San Fran
cisco for a neat little eight page pam.
INLET treatise on the advantages Of
PAU 5 ury dul1iBaii~tahk ciSSeiiS Pho-
cess for the working Of silver and gold
ores. The inventor Of the process is
Almarin b. Paul, formerly ot Gold
Hill, and from practical observation
Of its operation, we consider 1t n val
nable discovery.
srowrssEss' CLup. frhe regular
monthly meetings o1 the Nevada
sportsmens' Club arg held at thei,
n."rw month-the one br April being
next week. the 2ist. save observe by
a cony Of the Constituted and Bylaws
of ths Club. furnished usA an honor
airy member. by W. lily. hSane' Esq.,
the Secretary.
SET Fox TsrA.-The eases which
are to be tried in the United states
district Court at Carson upon, the in,
I;ctments recently found by the Grand
jury are set for the first Of May.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
Lost-CaJkion.

I osT. AT AMEB11 N FLAT, SOME TINE
In Marcel, 1la certificate OF deposit In
Bank Of California, In Gold Hin,
being No. ll,0S, dated March 5th, 1870, and
standing In my name, for the sum Of $50. The
public are cautioned not to negotiate for the
same. as payment has bsen stopped 1T tho Bank.
Should any persOn ind the same they viii con-
fer 4 great favor by sending Il 70 me through tho
Gold Hill Postofice. D. AclNNkSs.
American Flat, April 9Th, $50. Sp6lot',
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

City and County Of San Francisco. T.,
On this 10th day Of October, 1869, personally
appeared before me, q Justice Of the Peace In
and for the city and county Of San Francisco
aforesaid. Raphael Lookayse, known to me to
he the person who signed the foregoing letter,
and who being by me duly sworn: deposes and
T. W. TALIAFERR0,
Justice Of the Peace.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
Important 70 Females.

When q female Is In trouble or a1licted with
disease, and requires medical or surgical assist
ance, the inquiry should be, where Is there a
physician who Is fully competent TO administer
relief, and whose respectable standing In society
recommends him to the confidence OF the COM
munity! The Doctor, understanding how I'M
peratively necessary these requirements are,
feels called upon to interposc, and beg the atten-
tior Of the afflicted to the fact that he has boon
q Professor Of 0bstrctics aud Fcmal Diseases
for twenty years, and IL fnlly qualified to admin
ister In all cases, both incidentally and surgical
l, not 10 a superficial manner, but In as thor
ough a manner IA years Of study and practice
both In hospitals and private hmilies-can
make. to save them from the hands OF the IN.
qualified, inscriptions and designing. There
fore families can rely upon him as upona father:
An in a%fiiction can fine in him one who will
sympathize with and bcfriend them In trouble
one In whose secrecy the utmost confidence can
be placed. Consultation by letter or otherwise,
rREH. See address below.
Ladies', the nature OF whose troublcs require
the constant attention Of the Doctor, can be ur-
nished with apartments, and skillful and atten-
tive nurses. ~. ~
Office for the sale of DR.. Young's PREVENT
ALIVE PowpERs, for married ladies. These
Powders are perfectly safe and effective Price,
$40 per boz. One box will last nom four to ak
months.
DIR. YoUNo's FRENCH LUNAR, OR FEMALE
MONTHLY PILLS, for the removal OF all obstruc.
tons. Price. IS. Either kind sent BY mail upon
receipt Of price.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
CAUTION!

THE PUBLIC is HEREBY CAUTIONED
j against occupying or purchasing from A. s..
Edwards, or his agent, the property known az
the Fort Homestead Property. situated In the
town Of Gold Hill, Storey County. Nevada. Said
property belongs to 2. tyford and family as o
homestead, properly laid and claimed under
tho State Laws OF Nevada. Legal proceedings
win be commenced 70 judiciaily determine INC
Validity OF our title to the entire premises, and
all tresspasscrs punished accordingly:
Gold Hill. Apdl It'll! 1870. ap7.tf
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

LIZ this age when merit Is obscurcd by selEasser-
ton, and siaring advertisements take the place OF
solii talent, II Ii a pleasure to meet with true worth
To those in need Of medical aid We would cheerfully
the DR.. J. c. Young Institute. SIS Sac
ramento street. San Francisco. During It's twenty
years Of operation Il has held the highest place OF
integrity. and has been recognized IS u sure refuge
Of the sick, where all receive skiilful and honorable
t,eatncnt. See alve- I sement on the inside.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
JOAN L.. MooRL-An the old residents OF this
,ection know John L. Moore, Of Virginia City, and

section know John l.. Moore. Of Virginia City, and
the few new ones who don't happen u, should make
they want anything In the furniture or bedding line.
In our u.vertllng columns may. be seen an ar
ticle setting forth that our friend Moore has for sale
at his famous Sierra Nevada Furniture and Bedding
Warehouse, Niagara Hall. North D street. Virginia,
an immense stock In that line, from q double bed
stead TO q tin dipper. including carpets, mirrors.
stoves, crockery, tinware. lamps, table cutlery. etc.
In short, everything necessary. except wiie, TO go
to housekeeping with. Call and let him show you
through his establishment. Ap5lm
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

A SIGN PAINTER, AND ALSO A GOOD
"A House Painter, can obtain situations, and
guaranteed for the season. OF good
wages and steady employment, BY applying 70
c. l.. BROWN.
Gold anl, February nth, 1870. fT.u
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

A LSo, DEALER IN PICTURES, STEEL
"A Engravfngs, Chromos, Colorcd and Plain
Autographs Photographs, Ktc. .
Frames Of all kinds and styles ready on hand
and made to order. As I have Q Complete As
sortment Of Mouldings, ! am prepared to frame
Pictures In any required style.
l have a good stock Of STATIONERY, Blank
Books, Cutlery, School Books, Song Books,
Sheet Music, etc, etc.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
STATIONERY BEAUTIFULLY STAMPED.
ASSESSORS NOTICE. 4.
q, s, INTERNAL REVENUE.

EoURTH DIVISION OF THE CoLLEC-
f tion District Of Nevada, comprising the
county Of Lyon.-Notice Is hereby given, that
the valuations, assessments or enumeration OF
subjects liable to duty under the Internal Rev
enue Laws Of the United States, made and taken
by L. L. Crockett, Assistant Assessor for said
Division. and returned to me In the annual list
for 1870, will remain open for the examination
OF all persons concerned for the space OF TEN
DAYS from the date hereof, at the office Of the
Assistant Assessor Of the said Division. In the
city Of Dayton, between the hours Of Q O'Clock
A.. y. and 4 O'Clock p. u. each day, and after the
expiration Of ten days, to-wit-on the aoth day
Of April, 4. d. 1s10-at my Office, In Virginia
City, Nevada, l viii receive and determine all
appeals relative to erroneous or excessive val
uations and assessments or enumcrations made
and taken by said Assistant Assessor. All ap-
pcals to the Assessor, AZ aforesaid, must be
made In writing, and specify the particular
cause, matter or thing respecting which . decis-
lon Is requested, and shall moreover state tho
ground or principle Of error complained OF.
WARREN +. MYERS, U. 5. Assessor.
Virginia, April 9th, 1870, apa-lW
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES.

Arrivals.
BY WELLS. r. AND co.'s LINE.
No way-bill received.
BY WOODRUFF n RNSoR's y
Mr. Wright, Mr. Graham. s Tucker, Mr.
Moody, Mrs Moody. L Matthews, r Jones'. o
Perry, Mr. Nash, N Carolina, Mrs Cardins,
Miss Carolina.
Dcpartures.
by WELLS, X AND co.'s
Mr. Elliott and wife, Mr. Millsap, wife and
child. Mr. Ingersoll, Carrie Vernon, Jacob
Israel, Mr. Gleason, Mr. Masel. wife and che,
Mr. Smith. VIM Ryan, Jno Brown, Mr. Lamb.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

Tho young man who experiences that growing
weakness IN his muscular and mental orRaniza-
ton, should stop to consider whence II arises.
He will lind In the weakness Of the back, tremb-
ling OF the limbs, disordercd digestion. unac-
countable failing OF the powers OF the mind,
diStaste for society, dread Of impending trouble,
forcbodings OF evil. sleeplessness, troubled and
lascivious dreams, growing deafness, loss OF
muscular power, and numerous other symptoms
of d~isorgani.ation, the positive traces OF that
most terrible and destructive OF all diseases,
Seminal Misunderstanding away his powers,
destroying his hopes OF life and manhood, and
dragging him along the broken path OF his cx-
istencc toward q premature and loathsome grave.
To him who finds his life drlbbling out In the
discharge Of the vital principle OF existence In
nocturnal and diurnal emissions, the mere cee-
sation Of Its appearance brings no assurance OF
relief. g,
Marriage, that holy Office, that safeguard and
hope Of manhood, brings to such a one no hope
Of cure, but adds 10 his misery In the knowledge
that the one who looks to him for 30 much OF
her happiness, Il 0 victim to his evil, and an In
nocent companion to his punishment. He adds
to his misery and disorder until hepe leaves
him. There IL no rescue except In proper ana
skillful treatment. Those who have become the
Victims Of solitary vices, that dreadful, hsci.
mating and destructive habit, which ILLS thou
sands Of sick rooms with paralytics and con-
sumptiyes, and hundreds OF untimcly graves
with its misguided victims, should consult with
out q moments delay. one who Will sympathize
with their sufferings. To such the Doctor would
especially address himself, giving to each and al
assurance Of a PERFECT and PERMANENT
CURE. without hGidrancc to business, change
OF blot. or fear of exposure.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

This CELEBRATED INSTITUTE HAS
! enjoyed on this coast an uninterrupted sue
cess OF eighteen years, and has become one OF
the renowned Hospitals Of the age. What the
celebrated Lock Hospital IL to London, and the
no less renowned establishment OF Ricord Is to
Paris, this Institute has become to the Pacific
Coast The thousands annually received and
cured at this place IL III point OF number Of pa;
tients among the very first OF the world, and
The success Of Its treatment ranks 1t second to
none.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

Consultations by letter or otherwise, FREE
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

,urc. Guaranteed, or No Pn, Required
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

Marriage Is Honorable.
Essays for Young Men, on the honors.
pleasures and advantage, Of q happy Mar:
Rage, as csntrasted with a Single Lille, and
Inc fearful Evils Of Celibacy In modern, times
sent free. In scaled envelopes. Address. Howard
Association, Boz p. Philadelphia, Pa. fc? IN
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
Gold & silver Bullion Melted & A.~nyc'


H-Wc guarantee our assayE 10 conform nc
to the standard Of tho u. $. Mint.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13

THIS OLD ESTABLISHED AND RELIABLE
L Laundry Ia prepared to turn out any quaint.
ty OF Renovated and Clean Linen, without be:
ing damaged by manipulation or BY chemical
application.
Packages punctnally called for and returned.
Ofices At International Hotel, Tahoe House
and Wallacc's Fruit Store. South G street, Viz
ginia; and at Charles Brodhun's, opposite the
News office. and Vesny's Hotel. Main street,
Gold Hill.
virginia. February Is. 1870. fs25.tf
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
MEDICAL.
M EDICAL INSTITUTE.
ESTABLISHED BY:
DIR. j. O.. YOUNG, IN 1850.

All E'emnle g Complaints,
$50 WASHINGTON STREET,
S.>N GAL.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
sign Painter Wanted.

Gold Hill, April Tth, 1870.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1870-04-13
A OF CALIFORNIA,

san Francisco. October 18th, 1859.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1870-01-08

and the United States Marshal. When qucs-
toned closely by Captain Somers, the man
admitted that 'he was Spaniard, and was
sssent down to the vessel by the Spanish Con-
"sul." This statement was made in the pre-
sence OF several witnesses.
From this it is clear enough that the Span
ish authorities have been working to gain
time, or to delay the Gamma" until they can
have a trap set for her benefit. One other
fact is very striking, it is that Spaniard,
an agent or SPY Of the Spanish Consul, is
doing the work which the United States
Marshal ought to be able to do for himself.
In American waters, under the American
flag. Spaniartl is allowed to pry and peer
into the cabins and lockers OF an American
vessel. This may be diplomatic but it is
hardly decent We have fallen low enough,
but it was hoped that the officers OF the Uni
ted States would not allow themselves, or De
allowed, to become the catspaws OF Spain.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1870-01-08
IERl1s OF THE NEWS!

The DAILY NEWS, 10y mail, one year So sla
months So; three months So; one month IS cents
Served in the city at FIFTEEN CENTS week, paya
ble to the carriers, or Sc year, paid IN advance
at the Office.
TIE THl-WEEKLY NEWS, published on TucsdaSs'
Thursdays and Saturdays, one year So; siS
months s.; and 80 cents month for any shorter
period.
SUBSCRIPTIONS in all cases payable IN advance
and no paper continued after the expiration o
the time paid for.
ADVERTISEMENTS insertion Is cents
line: subsequent insertions 10 cents line. Spe
ctal Notices Is cents line each insertion. Busi
ness Notices 20 cents line each insertion. Mar
riage and Funeral Notices One Dollar each. Cuts
and Electrotype Advertisements will be inserted
on the Fourth Page only.
NOTICES OF Wants, To Rent, Lost and Foand
Boarding, &C., not exceeding 20 words, % cents
each Insertion; over 90 and not exceeding u
words, 10 cents each insertion; over 90 anu mol
exceeding 40 words, so cents each insertion. al
announcements to be published at these rates
must te paid for in advance
REMrrTANcES should be made by Postoflce
Money Order or by Express. If this cannot bt
done, protection against losses by mail may bt
secured by forwarding o draft on Charleston pay
able to the der OF the proprietors of THE NEWS
or by sending the money in registered letter
Address RIORDAN, DAWSON & CO.,
No. 14a Fast Raw Charleston. 6. e..
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1870-01-08
British Periodicals.

We have received from the Leonard Scott
Publishing Company, the December number OF
Black,cood, containing the continuation OF
''Johnn and "Earl's Dcne," the STORY of the
suez Canal" paper on 'iMystcry or Passion
Plays" and other highly Interesting articles.
We take this occasion to call the attention Of
the reading public TO, the standard periodicals
rcpublshcd by the Leonard Scott Publishing
Company These arc described thus:
l. The Eln5ngh Revie'p.-This Is llie oldest
of the series. In its main features 1t still fol-
lows in the path marked out by Brougham,
Jeffrey, Sydney Smith, and Lord Holland, its
original founders and first contributors. 2.
The London Quarterly Rcvielo, which COM
mcnccs its l2sth volume with the January
number. was set on foot as rival TO the Edin-
buyh 1t resolutely maintains its opposition
in politics, and shows equal vigor in its litcra-
ry department. 3. The Westminster Reuie'o
has just closed its 92d volume. In point Of
literary ability this Rerie,o Is fast rising to q
level with its competitors. 1t is the advocate
OF political and religious liberalism. 4. The
North British Reuie,p, now in its 5lst volume,
occupies very high position in periodical
literature Passing beyond the narrow formal
ism ofschoois and parties, it appeals to wider
range OF sympa;hics and higher intcgri-
ty Of conviction. S. Blackooods Edinburgh
Mqgazine was commenced SO years ago.
Equaling the quartcrlics in its literary and
scientific departments, 1t has won wide rcpu-
tation for the narratives and sketches which
enliven its pages.
The terms Of publication are rs follows:
For any one of the Reviews, 81 per annum;
for any two of the Reviews, 81; for any three of
the Reviews, $40; for any four of the Reviews,
sl2; for Blackwoods Magazine, 81; for Black
wood and one Review, 81; for Blackwood and
any two of the Reviews, $40; for Blackwood and
threcsof the Reviews, sl3; for Blaclwood and
the four Reviews, SIS. Single numbers of
Review, 81; single numbers of Dlachwood, a6
cents.
Orders may be sent to the Leonard Scott
Publishing Company, New York, " to Mr..
JOHN Russell, King street.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1870-01-08
Tho Cntspaws OF Spain.

There are some circumstances connected
with the seizure OF the steamship Gamma,
the so-called Cuban privatcer, to which we
desire to call attention
The United States Marshal took posses
sion of the Gamma" on Wednesday, and the
next day began an examination Of the ship,
which might, have been completed in four
hours, aud was to be completed hy this morn
ing.
We are informed that when Captain SON.
ers visited the Gamma" yesterday, he found
that man, who appeared to be Spaniard,
was engaged in searching that vessel. The
United States Marshal explained that this
man was his expert, but the mate OF the
"Anna" gave information that the man went
down to the ship shortly after consultation
had been had between the Spanish Consul
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1870-01-08
Not n Bad Idea.

The German Workingmen's Union, Of New
York, an association composed of delegates
representing twenty-five distinct Trades
Unions, is acquiring o good name for prac-
ticability. Although but o short time in ex-
istence, the association has already inaugu-
ted several important measures, among
others, that of the erection of Trades
Union hall; the assisting in the good work
of erecting the German Hospital, the board
of directors OF which is to contain Trades
Union representative; and the getting up of
a course of free lectures in German, design
cd to instruct workingmen in the great
principles OF the labor problem now in the
course of solution. The New York Star has
more than once urged upon the working
men of that city the importance OF q course
OF lectures designed for worllingmen, but,
beyond an occasional lecture, nothing has
as yet been done by the English speaking
Unions, and the Inauguration of the move
ment has been left with the German Unions.
The German Workingmen's Union seldom
enters upon movement OF This character
without carrying it through to practical
issue, and it is therefore safe to predict that
the proposed course OF lectures will have a
speedy Inauguration. We understand that
it is the intention OF the Union to secure the
services of the most enligh.ened German
Trades advocates in the country, who will
select for the theme OF their dis:oarses topics
now uppermost in the minds of the working
masses. A committee Of nine has been ap-
pointed to take charge of the matter, and it
is probable that the first lecture OF the course
will be given some time in February.
The people Of the South especially need
instruction upon Free Trade, Trades
Unions, cooperative and industrial copart-
nerships. These urc the great questions OF
the day, and VIC wish that speakers could be
found to explain and discuss them in this
State for the benefit Of all classes OF the
community.