, 1870-04-12

universally to governments and comm crr
When Newton discovered g1aTisy to bo i |,
t OF the earth, he suspected that it might be al
3 the law OF tho universe, and extend to eye
ftaf but the proposition vas so astountlir
! that he dared not jump 1t il. and ao II ~
upon him ike the moral propagation thst = ~
Light. 80 does ths ensncipated mind N Il
Amet:e.n, ~ho has followed freedom as a r
oec0tngs ehAshtening Truth for two huudre
gsn 70 r7se to the solemn height u Tho M,
sumption that freedom is tic lsw Of nnn
metre A discovery Of this magnitude in :
intellectual delight Tho mere possas sion :
bJ two different minds establishes concor
~ synEathy between them. And az Chi
nans meet together for spiritual comm nuniot
who aIe conscious Of having mastered the tut
ol theI nor1 natures. freedoms t1sde1s 1.
assembling everywhere 70 share and 70 snes
Inc REFORM OF commerce and trade
preliminary organization has been effecta
=, me ,h. @ 1lee-nsders residing in this city.
Was the nSHt meeting held in Waahiagtou sine
ne war where Republicans and Democrats ma
iiatoinally to agree upon the same nuhlir o11os
Ton, and so delightfully."- did tho nieht nss
away that that the Honorable Aznasa WalEe
II newer spent HI evening in nv life "a in
struetively and enjoyably.s ~
.,. l AN not at liberty to state tho nsmes Of al
lug sent1emen pfeeent,-not because snyl,od,
wa not frankly and deliberately Committed I;
me me lowest tAfid compatible with Eeyeuus
oIIoecaose they we're grave and carnest mai
Nho "ish no preliminary notoriety, 4 fnN
patts Of the conversation which hannenad eT;f GT
make my letter to-day. ''3-
| -. THE HoT nEH
Une gentleman eavc this bit Of anaIopy.
| lne name OF FREQ Trader out nd ont
! % Is aof tho rfesent rathcr shirkcd, Just az ths
word Aboltionist used to DO ignored 1y Hn,,nhs M
lcans. n England, FREQ trado mesns nrIsoa;. spuG
uon to the duties on corn In Ameffea' Il
means Just opposition to duties On iron. Tha
Ietn laWs, Or the paying Of bounty to lanl.
holders and grain-gruWers, vas tie abnsa
sai; aafsGo @ N England Tor it hsd interwoveu It.
ing, wrestling high prices from the poonis
me IRON bountics have made the whole tar;T
t!"1ndle N AnGricA- II tho iron tariff csn ha
destroyed, Protection many-he4ded as X
seems, vii have lost ita power; for al other
hr SoitS r. g, nso!eeIon have tcen crumbs thrown
Pr1ce OF their alliance. That is The Creat Oh.
1on!'" o"a Win
cH1cAGo%s 1RoS eurs,
Anotner gentleman told sono curious tbincs
auon. = :.a me Menant Canal. It Was stated That
Ton vessels were instituted for wooden nnrs
N the Ake trade. two fest moro drsft could hc
obtained, and thirty inches saved mon iba
Width, bccauae, while the present wooden hoats
nave uteen 1nches thickness OF hull on oach
rn..a1 Eus ~ eefp Eeels aud wsste room, an iron
,Ds. 1sst u e 90. traction Ct IN inch thick and il
mat vessels Of eight hundred tons to 70 down
the canal instead OF veesels Of four hunI1rrxi
tons, AZ 1T present. The suez Canal now ad.
m,ts ss iron vessels which can cary thirteen thou
screntpsi;E, pas enr ~, coton, tnrec hundred and
thousand tonr hundred and fifty tons, therahv
revnIutlouiz1nE the wbola carving fr,do -
th lne Present, therefore, it would appear that |
Gp ~ sn!ps o. GhicaEo, 3Ilwaukeo, Detroit. |
~ Sas'eianoh Toledo, and Buffalo would |
~ t.,;o, "eu 70 transfer tho agsta- |
C.u to tie more nrsctica61o s,;act he msl,ana y, @
ane noa ehlps u the Lake trade instcad OF |
WE "9oaen onea. With = fleet OF such iron ves.
ss;., - @h. ~ asea N the S1ez trade you could
staP tn9uen INC present Nelland Canal grain
ana Pfsduce direct 70 Europe IN ships Of 900
.n.,,r rn;Ss5a:a .1s aso'tag railway freights and
10y u'ua1e.men. The necessity Of Congress
glE'ne Jon the right to buy ready.made iron
shps on the Clyde OF Thames "a III fhO rooro
evident from these 6gures- It would take M
.n uso see'e to aeFesop Hon ship-building in this
soJ, HJ ano even then nobody could afford to
Fun inc SHIPS at the present rata Of taxation,
prR ABCssu rsvz.sro1s.
Another CURIOUS illustration brought onf a,
his meeting related to the ennar;nr;tr ~
American over foreign MECHANICS ~ I:noa.
.. Hodgnkln aa.d Tat ho ha.s icon ionean H1ea
4 he Propzietors OF the celebrated lesd nan. po
,encl.. TIE factory for th:so ~ ,sano;3s nS rapeI
turemburgh, in Davasia; but thc Eon3 rb;sn
Otis the pencil case co,ner fr,n, E1nr;.1.
nc tabef COMPANY we're il sha ~.
i cutting cedar ioGr, transnort;n3r thar, uHU1s
Sew iork and then reshirpine them to M.
mler became 60 erpens1rs tb.t thsn. ,h @ on tne
eeolyed 10 have The ncnc;1.botJ.- as .ae 81 company
his sido Of tho Atlantic and tr.ns- sat op! on
sePaIed state to Germany, thcTeby rainc;ns al -
2e bnlk And cost Of FREIGHT r. ~ s'snttms a.ts
nently found thst tha nsSnci;.ba3d Il rs suose,
I'd suffered ty the eea ypTaSns oo.aeis m Warped
'iyed 70 send tie inticata nach;ra-v ~ xa1 ,,
It ont the penci]-cascs scro.s ~. "naeo
,e whole pencil might b. ms,1a S ~ nea' en- mat
hess machines werc a snet4si smer.c,pp ~" opos-
'ntion, mzde 1t cost of s5n aa0 Is .ss1a n
10 Of those e1traord;n.rr We - Kolat oy .
ho only required to see rb.t .rse mssn5o!s !
, doae in order to dey1se N,r 40 Hssaea 10 !
achines arrived In SnrnmTnr4: i, nneo tne {
nel7can mechauica. they eycifaj ~ as,st: u :
unity round The Germsn % mechspics i eAs,s sna y
ID there was irnrnen.o enTr,1 ~ ipox ~ them-
5us aud intricate sntom.tons .es.ss sacn gu " "
. s1ow .nd ns;nvn1 Sqtpa'oas s. eo'ao save p
any hand laborcrs. EverYtt;nc NJ era,l
g charm, md the Fsbes touansDy @ vosSga eonl i
rher trouble. aftsr ,.,,Ta u1e ~ VA 70 be no
sch.nics rrsT tiT.s1 - n.m nnne INC Anes1ca9
ID home to connae+;c,t ~ ~ afa, Ana wanted = =
lde In tesch tha Cnrs. .. tt'ety was
mage these maebjnss me- TsmH t nesnana nov to L
. ht.t ~ thara es ~ ,ss uut 60 lnfcI1or were u
n ahor4 49, ~ ae ::a1nef1caos that N Il
lsir cnn1d T.. 4e,, acnnes got out OF order, b
nneh ~ Tau5 ~ tpa tSuau u HeimAny With skill =,
Tfo,t - ~ t ..he S1eta. 1na ~ last the COM Ia
11,;s shna- III =, neit Gosu5 Investment. E
le Amrr;csn' sMu Maah. ~; w., Aodsesan, how to
a .rainst ~, SHoEs So.s;M require protee- CO
,r,ar c.9,,,,et;,;e H lhe talk Of n
rEsn;. !. ~ VIA The Amarican vi
f6s r.tei.is - oa oss lake the taxes hi
chsn,os Isn ha.. - Itauu1actQra, and our th
~ o4,;.i,,..s - o Nosd. 1hclr intelG- ne
X. ;.1-tr-+.t w 4nd a1aptabi1ity, vi
ars ansbia ~, ~ ta ual eoa and icon, viii &C
S.n.1 .tteso eaSu. otnef s1fcumst:nces be- be
-. ~ eotopete VILE EUope" 81
". :3 ~ NAcn1sE9I CAN no. je.
/ ;fi1s.Htai 80 III u, Oa0d Il Wells. - saw CT
NJ - VII =. NJ own eyes, In the c.se Oh
nsat+. .I Mh mere = larEe mill IN Macs pr
-. - ~ nIele % .oey mike carving and table Re,
H;s. " -. ! s..a maL: me process Is something -
rrI . ss4a Mane, sPecAiy invented for iii
1Fs,,s1 -. .,i;s e one o9 iyofy INTO blocks. Al
~ ,-.ci.!., iu.s Iaeee oioSks into slips en-
n II - ~ ~ eseh ei1P and d1ills Ed
- - - ua a!ue oAdc. Another series be
Il ~ t..;ts hi'5 nave Meanwhile pre- u
hine ~ cn,,,i. .S 1,, aaa, anaHy. a1othtE TIC
,u y -! @ n.aei. t mus i happens thst pr
~. .r-S;,c 40 a,,ts: .He stes4, me fuel atnost II
fniFa {. tars5 .9+rE, -ueo .1a COMPOSITION OF f1St
~ ~. Ibauy u iaa COLD" he
Gniv nnnGe. e4u ~ s9.a eaae1! works ole