davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
ONE CONSCIENTIOUS OFFICER.

As an evidence of the superior obedience
to law of Republican officers, it is only
necessary to refer to the action Of United
States Commissioner Osborne, in New
York, strong Republican and an honest
and intelligent man. He has just released
six Democrats, Peter Cantillon, James
Burns, Daniel Leary, James Mccarthy
and Patrick Mccarthy, who were arrested
for fraudulently registering themselves in
two wards. They were taken up and
committed by the United States Marshal
under the late law of Congress to preserve
the purity of the ballot-box. They were
old offenders, and their guilt was certified
in this instance. The Commissioner was
in sympathy with the spirit OF the law,
but his strong sense of justice and his
strict adherence to the law induced him to
discharge the men because they had been
arrested without the necessary prerequi-
sites of an affidavit and a warrant. At
least this was the reason for the judgment,
and although it operated to put Ne" York
under the dominion Of the foulest politi-
cal ring that ever disgraced American
Democracy, and although it was opposed
to the moral and political ideas of the
officer, the Commissioner did not hesitate
to set it forth VIII the New Orleans
Times, which has taken such an interest
against an honest election in New York,
do the Republicans the justice to admit
that one of their officers did not fail to
decide against his own party when the
law required him to render such deci-
cinrn 2
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The meanest suggestion ever made to o
party that protested particle of liberal
itv, is that paragraph in tie address of
the Democratic Parish Committee where
in the people are advised to vote against
the constitutional amendment allowing
the Governor to be elected for more than
one term, because it may result in elect
ing H. c. Narmoth again. Suppose the
Republicans had been actuated by such
small animositie5, how easily they might
have refused to propose the amendment
releasing the people from all disfranchise-
ment. And suppose that they acted on
the same principle, how easy it would be
for them to defeat the liberal amendments
proposed by the Legislature. This is the
dividing line between the parties. One
is ali liDerality and generosity, while the
other is yer ready to play any small trick
for individual profit or individual spite.
Fortunately, the intelligence Of the State
is sufficient to carry all the amendments
without any reference to the narrow sug-
gestions Of the Democracy.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A newspaper called the National h,teVi-
gence1, and claiming to be the veritable
old, but sterling, journal established
seventy years ago by Gales & Seaton, has
Just been received 1t has three columns
on page about the size Of the REPUB-
LIcAN, is printed in solid long primer
type, and presents the appearance Of hav-
ing been made up from the pages of
several political tracts. We fail to dis
cover that it has any decided political
opinions, though nearly all its articles are
on political subjects. All the matter is
original, and is copyrighted, which, we
take it, was a work of supererogation.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
VACCINATION.
, OFPICR BOARD OF HEALTH,
lo9 Canal street, State of Louisiana,
New ORLEANS Octnhar "a 1o-n

OFFICE BOARD OF HEALTH
lo9 Canal street, State of louisiana
New Orleans October IA 1870
Vaccination will be performed gratuitously every
SATURDAY. from IL NJ, to 2P. NJ, at the Offices OF
First District-Dr. J. A. Matthew, corner Delord
and Tivoli Circle.
Second Dstrict-Dr. F. B. Albers No. Is St. Peter
street.
Third Dstrict-Dr. James T. Jackson No. 81 Ely
sian Fields street.
Fourth Dstrict-Dr. A. ". Perry, No. 524 CamD
street, in rear of Magazine Market
Fifth Dstrict-Dr. c. p. Ames, No. - Patterson
street, Algers.
Also at Police Station, Gretna, from IL NJ. toaP.
NJ, every TUESDAY.
Sixth District-Dr. s. s. Herrick, over jefferson
City Market house.
The Board Of Health guarantees the purity of the
vaccine virus used by the Sanitary inspectors and
furnished to the medical profession.
Physicians can be supplied with limited GUAM
tity Of vaccine virus gratis.
s. G. RUSSELL, n. D.,
Secretary Board Of Health.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
QUARANTINE.
PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVERNOR
STATE OF LOUISIANA, }
Executive Department.,
New Orleans. Nav %, 1870. )

STATE OF LoUIsIASA>
Executive Department, Z
New Orleans, May %, l5a0)
WHEREAS An act of the Legislature approved
March Is 1855 entitled "An act to establish quaran
tine for the protection Of the State provides that
the Governor of the State shall issue his proclama
ton upon the advice of the Board of Health, de-
claring any place where there shall be reason to
beleve pestilent, contagio or infectious disease
exists to be an infected place. and stating the num-
Der of days of quarantine to be performed by the
vessels their passengers, omcers anu crews coming
from such place or places.
Now therefore, in pursuance OF the provision OF
the act aforesaid issue this my proclamation, and
declare the places hereafter named 70 Do hiecOeo
nlaces and that all vessels together with officers,
crews and passengers and carsoes' arriving non
such places or having touched stopped at any Of
them shall be subject to a quarantine OF not less
than ten days, or for longer period as may be con-
sdnred necessary by the Board of Health, to take
effect from and after the FIFTH DAY OF JUNE,
1870 ANY violation of the quarantine laws, as nero
proclaimed will be severely punished.
The places which are hereby declared infected as
aforesaid are the following to wit: Havana, Ma
tanzas Trinidad, Cardenas, st. Jago, al on the
Island of Cuba; Port Royal and Mntego bay, on the
Island of Jamaica; Jacmel and Port-au-Prince OF
the Island of San Domingo; the Islands OF St. Thorn
as, Martinique and Gaudaloupe; Campeachy' In
Yucatan; Belize in Honduras; Vera Cruz, Alvarado
Tampico, Matamoras and Tuspan, in Mexico; San
Juan, IN Nicaragua; Chagres Aspinwali and Porto
Bello, in Central America; Maracaibo in Venezuela
Laruavra, Island of Trinidad, Rio dc Janero, Para
CAYENNE. in South America, and Nassau, New rrovi-
dence.
Given under my hand and the seal OF the state
this thirtieth day of May, 1870 and OF the inde-
pendeuce of the United States the ninety fourth
H. G.. WARMOTH,
Governor of louisiana
GEORGE E. BOVEE,
Secretary of State. mvLS
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A private letter from Senator Sumner to
a frie4d in Philadelphia, says that for some
time Re has been staying at the country
seat Of Hon. Samuel Hooper. Mr.. Sumner
is preparing lecture, which he will deliver
in several of the large cities before the meet
ing of Congress. In his letter he says: 81
should be preparing for the meeting of Con
gress, but lecturing is the only way | have
of adding to my small means. do not
think shall lecture after this season."
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

That part Of New Orleans comprising the
former parish Of Orleans, right bank, is some
thirteen miles in length along the river. 1t
is suggested that the office of registration,
instead Of remaining at the courthouse in
the upper part of the parish, should be re-
moved for a few days some miles below to
give better opportunity for the voters re-
siding in the lower part of the Fifth Dis
frio Of To renisfnr
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

John Martin sends to the Opelousas jour.
nal an account Of the killing Of large
bear at Waxia, by Mr.. Thomas Dunbar,
last week. The bear was shot while in the
act of killing six year old COW. Mr.. Dun
bar was attracted to the scene of action, in
the woods, by the believing Of the COW.
The bear weighed four hundred and twenty
pounds, and was SO extremely poor that his
flesh was unfit for food. The hide was seven
feet long and four and half wide.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Next Monday evening, Mr.. Robert Nc
Wade will commence brief engagement
at the Academy of Music. He. arrived here
yesterday, fresh from unqualified triumphs
throughout the West in his specially of
"Trip Van Wrinkle and his Dog Snyder"
and we predict for him brilliant success in
the same speciality here, where "Trip Van
Winkle'' is always popular attraction.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
NEW ORLEANS REPUBLICAN THURSDAY OCTOBER p 1870.

party, and to this end we add our trumpet
tongue to the demand for new editor in
Claiborne parish. Then some man OF
ability will certainly hear that But will
he go? Let Claiborne answer, We have
done our duty
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The New York Times says that "no man
has moreA fairly earned the confidence and
esteem Of the Republican party than the
Hon. Henry Wilson" 1t adds The Sen
ate has more snowy members, and members
who make much longer speeches, than Mr.
Wilson. But it has none who has worked
more INCREASINGLY or more usefully, or whose
character and Judgment better qualify him
for efficient service"
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The report that j. c. c. Winch has been
appointed judge for the Eastern District of
Texas, vice Judge Watrous retired, proves
to be incorrect No appointment has yet
been made. Hon. C. B. Sabin, of Houston,
has been Endorsed for that position by Gov
ernor Davis and almost the entire party of
the State
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Police Officer Thomas E. Miles, who was
convicted in the First District Court OF
false imprisonment, and sentenced to one
months imprisonment and fifty dollars fine
with an additional months imprisonment in
case the fine was not paid, has been par
doned by Governor Warmoth.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A mass meeting of the German Republi-
cans of the Third District will be held at
the schoolhouse on Dauphine street, be-
tween Union and Bagatelle, this evening.
We hope the attendance will be large.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Hon. Cakes Ames has been renominated
for Congress in the Second, and Hon. Henry
L. Dawes in the Tenth Massachusetts Dis
trict. Mr.. Ames has large interests in
LaIIisiana.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The world ways on, and so do the Demo
cratic wags, who continue to urge their
friends to register with the promise that if
they do, the Democratic party viii most as
sllredly carry the State this fall.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
THE DAILY REPUBLICAN

THE DAILY REPUBLICAN
NAV be had of the following dealers:
George Ellis, opposite the Postoitce.
A. Simon. No. "a Exchange Alley.
&C. Haley, No. 10 Commercial Place.
C.G.D. HOLE, No. 81 Exchange Place.
James Ennis, Pontchartrain Railroad
depot Third District, also at depot foot Of
LAFAYETTE street, First District.
John Schafer, corner of Ninth and Con-
stance streets
INV. Long, corner of Love and Enghein
streets, Third District.
E. S. Marks, opposite Jefferson market,
Sixth District.
W.R. Dirks, No. 81 Annunciation street.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Illinois and Indiana will soon have DOW
erful rival in the divorce business. Georgia
is going to set up as a haven for unhappy
wives and husbands, and, as beginning,
one Of her progressive characteristics offered
bill making dissatisfaction " a legal
ground for divorce
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Registration will close tomorrow, and
those who have not provided themselves
with certificates will regret it when the
difficulty can not be remedied. A license
to vote is like Mr.. Toodles door-plate,
good to have about the house
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Says down town sheet "Our friends
will not expect US to see them all person
ally before the day of election" 1t is
probably waiting to be seen"
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
FINE WATCHES AND JEWELRY.

Ss SlLv EhSIE1Ns
1875. ..POydras street. ..1S0
Corner of Carroll street,
DEALER IN
GOLD AND SILVER WATCHES, FINE JEWELRf,
CLOCKS NLvERwARE, SPECTACLES,
EYE GLASSES, ETC,
Would respectfully inform his old friendsand Gus
toners that he has reopened at the above named
location His stock being entirely new, his Soods,
consequently, are all of the latest styles, and are
warranted to Dual to anything in the market
Having bought Yor cash, he sell lower than
almost any other house in the city, and being in
favor of quick returns and small profits, he will
guarantee bargains to all customers. Come and see
his goods.
Watches and Jewelry repaired in the very best
manner and at the shortest notice. oc23 6m 1t2p
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The Christian aspirant for the sixth
justiceship wants the place because he's
Smart. There will be a bigger smart in
his pantaloons when he's whipped
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
READY TO-DAY! READY TO-DAY!
SCRIBNER'S MONTHLY.
SCRIBNERS MONTHLY.
THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NAt:AZiNE
EDITED BY J. G. HOLLAND


The following are among the contents
JEREMY TRAIN-HIS DRIVE" by AN OLD
FELLOW" with THIRTEEN SPIRITED ILLUS
TRATIONS. by Magrath
A new poem, by WILLIAM MORRIS, author of
THE Earthly Paradise"
"NATASQCA;" the beginning of new and
powerful story bv REBECCA HARDING DAVIS.
authorizes Of Life in the Iron Mills Waiting for
the Verdict" etc.
TWICE ALOSE-A TALE OF THE LABRADOR
thrilling story of Life in the Northern Seas, By
Dr. l. I. HAYES the distinguished explorer.
Popular Scientific Article on THE BOTTOM
OF THE SEA" with profuse and elegant illustra-
tons
A charminely written account. by MARY f.
DODGE, authoress OF Hans Brinker,' OF A DAY
WITH DR.. BROOKS giving, with the aid of
numerous enSravings, description of the New
York Juvenile Asylum, and the method OF discipline
there developed by one OF the most remarkable
practical reformers OF the age
A racy and impressive discussion of the BOND =.
AGE OF THE PULPIT" by divine who under
stands his subject.
Also, the BE sinnin: of
GEORGE MACDOSALDS GREAT STORY,
"WILFRID CUMBERMEDE,,
Probably the must entertaining serial now being
published on either Continent.
In Topics of the Time, DR.. Holland discusses Re
publicanism in Europe" Papa and the Dogma,
Sex and Wages" etc.
BEGIN WITH THE FIRST NUMBER!
The Subscription price Is only So year. Send
twenty-five cents for specimen number and circu
lar to canvassers.
For sale BY all News Dealers and Book Sellers.
SCRIBNER g. CO..
oc254 tap 654 Broadway New York
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

DR.. Foster Hooper, of Massachusetts,, a
delegate to the Unitarian National Confer
ence at New York, died in that city, last
week, of rheumatism of the heart.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The Fourth District Christians think
that the political tide taken sat the
Flood leads on to fortune" Water
delusion
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
w. H. HENNING,
GROCER AND IMPORTER OF FINE
WINES, LIQUORS, PORTER. ALE, ETC.,
IS Camp Street, New Orleans,
Has now in store and for sale, twelve hundred


Has now in store and for sale, twelve hundred
and fifty Q25O) cases of the following well known
brands of WINES:
BRANDENBURG FRERES.
ST. JACQUES.
ST. ESTEPHE.
MBDOC.
HACT SAUTERSES.
ST. JULIEN-Quarte.
ST JULIEN-Pints.
MARGAUX-Quarts.
MARGAUX-Pints.
PONENCANET.
CHATEAU SAUTERNES-Quarts.
CHATEAU SAUTERNES-Pints.
CHATEAU LEOvILLE.
CHATEAU LAROSE-Qu3rts
CHATEAU LAROSE-Pints.
CHATEAU M0UTON.
CHATEAU LATOUR BLANCHE.
CHATEAU YQUEM.
HENKEL i CO.'S SPARKLING MOSELLE
ALE AND PORTER.
McEWAN'S ALE-Quarts and pints.
JEFFRBY'S ALE-Quarts and pints
BASS PALE ALE-Quarts and piuts.
ALSOPP'S ALE-Quarts and pnts.
DEETJEN'S (BREMER) PALE ALE
DEETJEN'S (BREMER) LAGER BEER.
BARCLAY 4 PERKINS PORTER.
BRANDY.
POULTNEY BRANDY. HENNESSEY BRANDY.
PELLEVOISIN BRANDY.
WHISKY.
MCGIBBON'S BOURBON MOORE'S OLD RYE
BAKERS OLD RYE.
SHERRY.
OLD TOPAZ SHERRY. OLD MANZANILLA.
PORT WINE.
OLD CHAMOUSES PORT. OLD OPORTO PORT.
Together with fine assortment of both Staple
and Fancy Foreign and Domestic GROCERIES,, to
suit the trade. oct25 st
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Last Sunday there was about two inches
of snow on the streets of Helena, Montana
Territory.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
CARPET AND OIL CLOTH
WAREHOUSE.
ELKIN G. CO.,

16S............. Canal Street. .l6S
Are receiving New Styles of superior ENGLISH
VELVET, BODY BRUSSELS and TAPESTRY BRUS.
Sells CARPRTING, FLOOR OIL CLOTH. Also
Three-ply and Superfne INGRAINS of various quail.
ties. WINDOW SHADES and CORNICES-new pat.
terms; Brocade Terrys, Brocatelles and Reps, for
Curtains. Lambriquans and Furniture, which they
otter at extremely low prices. oe3s In 3tsdp
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Governor Warmoth yesterday appointed
j. Jules Bossier as clerk of the court in the
parish of Natchitoches; Charles s. Randall
Supervisor of Registration in the parish OF
Tangipahoa; L. w. Devices, Supervisor OF
Registration in the parish of Natchitoches.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Thirty minutes work will provide every
man with single chance in the ballot-box
drawing on the seventh of November. All
J. prizes.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The Christians have selected an Abbot,
in Difference to their church, for the
duties of the second constableship.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The weather has been recently weighed
and found heavy, particularly around the
coast of Florida.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The German Republican Central Com
mittee tender their thanks to the Republi-
can auxiliary committee, for pecuniary aid
rendered. See advertisement.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A Christian Cromwell in the Senate
would be a power, but not Ridiculous)
I(mitation) Cromwell from TIE Second
District.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The Christians have selected constable
for the Fourth Justice Court to execute
Lynch law.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Nilsson is an auriferous piece of feminin-
ity. She bagged $6,66S in one Philadelphia
concert.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The presidential policy Of General Grant,
as expounded by Vice-President Colfax at
South Bend, is exciting much attention in
England.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A chance in the registration lottery is
still open, and sure to draw prize. Go
and get it.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

In consequence of the marked decline in
cases of yellow fever, the daily mortuary
reports Of the Board of Health will here
after cease.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
LEE MONUMENTAL ASSOCIATION.
Constitution of the Lee Monumental AS
ISOLATION Of Louisiana.
ARTICLE FIRST.

ARTICLE FIRST.
This Association shall be known as the LEE
MONUMENTAL ASSOCIATION OF LOUISIANA.
and its object shall be to erect a suitable mouu-
ment in the city of New Orleans to perpetuate the
memory of the great soldier and citizen, ROBERT
f. LEE
ARTICLE SECOND.
This Association shall be composed of all persons
who pay entrance fee OF Five Dollars, for
which receipts shall be given; the Governor OF the
State OF Louisiana and the Mayor of the City OF
New Orleans shall be eX-officio members OF the
Association.
ARTICLE THIRD.
The affairs Of the Association shall be conducted
by Board of Twenty-one Directors who to be
Elected as soon as the Association numbers one
hundred members. The Board Of Directors shall
as soon as elected select from their own number
A President
Two Vice Presidents,
A Treasurer
A Secretary,
A Financial Secretary,
A Corresponding Secretary
yo are to hold their Offices until the Monument is
completed. The Board OF Directors shall be au-
thorized charter the Association under the laws
OF the State, and shall be empowered toHnake such
Jules ami regulations they, in their opinion, may
dc en- necessary.
ARTICLE FOURTH
The Board OF Directors shall he authorized to
ceive voluntary contributions for all sums, and
70 make public acknowledgment OF the same
WEEKLY.
We the undersigned agree to form the LEE
MONUMENTAL ASSOCIATION OF LOUISIANA, on
the basis OF the foregoing Constitution, and for
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

The hurricane in Cuba has supplanted
much of the sugar cane.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

Motto of a certain Independent candi-
date: Semper pdratus-ever Ready.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

New ~arfare-The Satchell denouncing
the carpet-bag.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
STANDARD FIRE AND WATER
PROOF ROOFING.
SOUTHERN PLASTIC SLATE ROOFING COMPANY
Ofice-36 Magazine Street,
New Orleans.

This Roofing is adapted to every style Of House
Roofs, as we'll as Steamboat Roots, verandas AVN
ings, etc.
Costs less than that of any other standard roof
ing Plastic Slate is likewise most excellent COW
ering for metal roofs of all kinds; it preserves the
metal dispenses with painting, and checks the con,
traction and expansion. Plastic Slate and Irish
and American Felt for sale in quantities to suit
For full particulars send for circular. seI86p,
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
DIED.

PHELAN-On Wednesday evening October 26. AT
ten O'Clock, of consumption, ELLEN LOUISE
PHELAN, aged twenty two years.
The friends and acquaintance Of the deceased
and those of her brother-inlaw, NJ. Lardner, are
respectfully invited to attend her funeral which
will take place THIS Thursday EVENING, at three
o'clock from her late residence, No. 3Ul Liberty
street near Clio
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27

A Gross afair-The shrievalty candidate
If the Jefferson Christians.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1870-10-27
SECONDHAND PIANOS,

SQUARE PIANOS at 500. $125, $3.50 and upward
UPRIGHT PIANOS at S 100 $l25 : $50, $I75, 5000
and upward.
These Pianos must be sold, to make room for new
Pianos, now daily arriving. Bargains can be So
cured by applying at once. Also, for sale cheap,
number Of PLEYEL PIANOS, which have been
rented out from three to twelve months, and as
good as new.
LOUIS GRUNEWALD,
Piano Warerooms, 12a Canal street.
oc23 2dp SIS W 1t