New-York tribune., 1870-12-21

other OF the Treaty OF Paris which Ruesa
or changed I'm favorable to the maintenance Of the
peace OF Europe but in no way TO the detrment OF the
honor interests OF Russia and that freedom Of action
which every great Power prizes.
Addresses OF thanks for the circular continue 10 come
in from all quarters, tho last received being from the
cities OF Kief, Odessa Novgorod and sarato from the
nobility OF Saraof and OF Vladimir and from the prOyin-
cial diets of Tver, orel, and Tambof
NO AGGRESSIVE MOVEMENTS TO FOLLOW GoRT-
sCHAKoFFs NoTE-ENGLAND DARE NOT GO
TO WAR.
IPROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ST. PETERSBURG, Nov. 22.-The Exchange Ga
sehe devotes leading article to-day to review OF the
situation and OF the probabilities Of war. 1t says:
Russia her side, do very little to avoid war
full intentions. Whether the other Powers who signed
the treaty accept them or reject them II not Kssas a.
decision hoer there shG be dr or peace, depends now
not on Russia but on the other Powers.
"Te abolition Of the neutrality of the Black sea frees
the hands OF Turkey ALSO and IL she consents TO thls
abolition she will gain the gratitude and friendship OF
that the Government Of the Sultan has already given al
least in confidential way its consent to the roposltl9n
Constantnope still more confirms us in this opinion since
this fact shows that between Russia and tho Porte i
pcrtant negotiations going at the present moment
and that there hope for the success OF these nego
England this jealous protector Of Turkey, has fallen
into % very embarrassing position She ls by nersel
has shown how little naval Power can accomplish
even when she possesses great land Besides the
late time of year would be our best ally against Eng
land The navigation in the Gulf OF Finland will close
In few days. and the Autumn and winter storms on ne
only Of money, and with her caution will probably not
want TO spend il protlessy Strong as We're the cries
rising i'm England there is evidently crisis in the
public feeling, and influential voices, for example stuart
Mill Others have already been raj sed In The Ies IN
back excited storm and called all the Powers, who
participated in the treaty, to war against Russia m
dangerous us but have reason to fear her
for her TO rcst on Austria is decidedly imposs BILE
In principle Prussia stands on the side OF Russia ana
approves her But IN any case war OF England
and Austria against Russia eompes Prussia TO station an
army in Sesia IL only for the defense or her Polsh
possessions Thanks TO her excellent military hyslc,n
she do that and put there leCoO men, because ths
out In that case Austria viii be compelled t0 keep
less important army in Bohemia and her forces Will
After this short survey Of the position OF the sigma
tory powers our readers can udgo for themselves now
well founded are the dangers OF war threatening kns
There is every probability that we Will keep the
peace peace more durable than tha when mas eAs'eu
up TO this time"
The Eourse was more lively than usual to-day, more
busines being done and stocks rose without apparent
cause
WEDNESDAY MoRSINa Nov. 2s.The 81 PetersbTs
Gazette is hopeful of peace, and says:
"Tho London press has raised a great alarm accusing
present for the declaration OF demands repre-:
sented monstrous In other words tins means that
Russia has spoken word Of some weight in proit
Of her interests and has chosen for that the most
occasion to expect from England warke
and a war against Russia The Russian clrcular, how
decided its form in relation to those articles OF the
Treaty of Paris, which limit Russia srght OF sovereignty
in the Black Sea- Goes not open the Eastern question
only puts Turkey 0.d Russia IN hke condttloHs o"
Besides there has been no actua breach Of the
trity OF the Black sea the part of Russia and before
take place the negotiations ought to make clear
the absence Of all hostile aims OF the Russian Govern
ment with regard Turkey. Such was the aim Of the
second Russian note Of the 10th October ps Novembei
lrnlta
ms second note did not prevent is true the ngsh
Minister from replying TO the Russian circular by the
sharp dispatch OF tine 10th November; but negotiations
will be continued, and wiz probably only serve ior the
The Vienna Government, as we have already said, is
evidently playing double game 80 az TO take part IN
of peace if England undertakes nothing decisive"
Ell PETERsBURG, Nov. ALI ever people here were
convinced Of anything they convinced that England
is no going toar about this Black Sea question This
conviction is doubt the effect OF the shameful BACK
wardness of England in the seheswg-Holstein war.
Wherever you 90 you hear the thing whether from
bankers merchants, staesmen There wt De no todrj
England ciH not dght and Austria doesn't dare fight
without her This is not the feeling OF Russians only
All foreigners here, including many in diplomatic circles
share the impression. Another conviction here Is that
even IL England does fight she do no harm People
laugh at q naval against country with no ieet ana
in Winter II Austria stirs they will be delighted.
have al last found person who does not approve
the form Of Prince GoItschaOs circular There may be
more but l have not them. Some reserve their
opinion but all say, "now the thing is done we must
stick to it, think Of Tetreatng, giving way ID
auy particular The thing JIG done, it s now t accom-
NIL You may can your Congress and ratify il, as all
other accomplished facts have beon ratified, but that
ALL"
On the whole affairs to-day look very peaceful. Tho
Turkish Legation very hopeful of an amcabe arrange
mcnt Of difficulty and the Prussians convinced
that II viii all pass Of quietly.