New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-12-24
THE PILGRIM FATHERS.
Continued from First Page.


Sure, when she adds brain. adds difficulty.
don't sS%G Mn ,,o ~ tSs p 0s wbrS took
the place Of the cold sandy shore ON which they landed
COMMAND aitenlor as the town which was appC Sor
America. have considered that city Of NeN-EnGland
an exceptional community that there the extraordinary
abundant provided by private bounty and puonc
love have enabled every poor man TO secure 70 any asn.
in his child good culture and to the great multitudes
OF the middle class finished education in IT, libraries
Nnd schools scholarships and schools OF deslgn a .i
the great sympathy Oft community with any spnsu a1
talent What Nssari 80 years ago. Of the
CITY Of Florence may, think, safely he said OF boSsUp
erfuly generated by the air OF that place IN te men VI
peeled 20 struggle that they may not remain IA nv en
grade with those whom they perceive 20 ne ohA MN
Ike themselves and even though they may ~ ea
81 ~ i t 80 " And we ind no less stimulus in
native az m our native blood which Puransm has not
.suGcieutly chastised and at least an eual IIeeun
rewards TO toll and With as many phlanthropie charities
tempting TO be Just and good Inc Saptai Iact dis
rsons composng ii consented to come the one con
dton that the charter should lie transferred from me
company England to themselves, and 80 brought the
years after is foundation Dr. Msther writes Of It;
" The hath indeed three elder sisters in this colony
hut II hath wonderfully Outgrown them all and her
mother that Boston in England, also. Yea within few
years after the first settlement IT grew 10 be the
tropOls Of the whole Of North America" The town has
railroad station. crossroads tavern but it is city
Of humanity, OF men Of principle. obeying sentiment
chem 80 tIst It's annals are great 6isiOri-
col lines inc xtrlcably national leading the
polite, liberty IAppiause How easy it is after the
% built To- see where ought to stand II our sa eea1 a
every port with islands Hospitality shining in the sun,
the cape. Of which stretch out to the sea-
where the diamonds and sapphres sparkle through the
always ready Tor adventures In over
governed overPeoped country, where all the PROBES
sions are crowded and all character suppressed than
eisevhere.
THE TRIALS OF COLoSIsTs.
This thirst for adventure for for crussdes for
gold mines in country, speaks TO the imagination
and offers free swing 10 the confined powers. THERE'S
kways there and elsewhere class Ofnnovaton and one
Of epose. In political economy all capital is The
n-it OF the last night or two is always that which Is
Dsnsuned to-day. Waste England waste France waste
every city and every town, aud in year two there Is
Just as much wheat and hay rs in the barns and fields
1t in the memory Of all Of us when the solid city
Francisco went up like q peddler's booth at mus
Massachusetts, DO not appear TO have been hardy men;
rather comfortable citizens not at al accustomed to the
troubles Bears and wolves were many. but early they
believed and affirmed they were lions. Captain john
Smith was near 10 death by being stung by the most
is-0nOus til of Dish called sting-ray lLaughter.
from the powerful Of fern in the sun In the
Icelandc expedition. some of the adyenturers ate so
s-eeling drunk sugherl Wen, Nature has never again
INDUCED IN these eSaspelatohS, hauenerJ Sft1
ny The siinE,Tay' the fern: or the aga raRes;
behavior ever since Every engineer or lumberman is
accustomed TO feats OF more danger than any race ex
peared, but the awe real and overpowerng 10 the
superstition with which every object was magnhcd.
that of witchcra of evn spirits, still
SloGded the idea of God in the mind Of the Purst me
aves clond or Cloud a. snow on snow as the bird
on air as the planet rests on space flight, do
nations OF men aud their institutions rest ON
Thoughts. The pure truth was not TO be
guessed from the rude wizard under which 1t
went sQueradng. The common eye cannot tell the
from the lrotesque tenet which shields IT, SO these
reason were hiied with Christian thought They had
culture OF their own They read Ihomss kemPs anu
religious rel giOus VINO read the fiery eidcu
LtOns o. st. Augustine, man of almost a. clear sight
ss any other: OF Thomas Kemps Of Bunyan without
feeling not much the culture as the higher LIE they
owed 60 The pTG%png' Of th in ba vino @ ea an
the Common wealth and later WITHOUT sigh that we
write diaries tO-dayf Who shall restore 70 MS the
odoriferOJs Sabbaths which made the humble ROOF
sanctuary {
EDUCATION IN MASSACHUSETTS,.
trace 10 this religious sentiment and its culture great
and sautary results to the character OF the people Of
New-Englaud Culture OF the intellect in the first place
II was these who, i've years after their landing IN
Boston. founded Harvard University. Many and rich
are the fruits Of that simple statute OF the Governing
Court % Massachusetts, ordered 10 the end that learn
5n ma not buried in the of our fathers that
every township after the Lord hath increased them 10 80
,%ad ar" %rife and 50 forth sand when they shall
increased 70 100 families thai they shal sc. up
He fitted for the University. The labOrious and
fude UgpuaiiU OF New EuElhnu Always itdnSu swift
what 10 grace and elegance you soinelines meet a!ons
them that refinement which no education or habit OF
study can estOw, which makes the elegance or wealth
took stupid and unites itself by natural affinity to the
highest minds Of the world; which nouTishes ITSELF on
pure and sublime on earth Which gave 9o h9sDsy IN
and 70 the music Beethoven before has genius found
welcome in Britain. lApplausel 1t Is the prop
ery OF the religious spirit TO be the most rennns OF all
Scexternal advantages, culture Of the tastes. no
habit Of command. association with the elegant or
even depth ~ affection, bestow that dehcacy and
that grandeur OF bearing which belong 9n 70 t5e m9e
accustomed to celestial eonversationa else s Dut gt
and cosmetics beside this as expressed IN every look
anu ,ir ar beauty from the Eternal senti-
,nent gives q rich purpose 10 generous ana manly
COLONIAL ORGANIZATION.
Smith tells us that 80 40 sail went 10 trade In fish
yearly nothing would be done for this plantation till
those Rrwuss went 10 the Massachusetts shore. The
action of WendelOtt and Winthrop In securing charter
for Massachusetts, shows that they felt danger which
Threatened the institutions Of home. They rushed 10
make n new England with the habits OF youth. The
ing Massachusetts, colony over any other In his
tory due TO two considerations. namely; the sub
division Of the State into smau Corporations
of land aud power and the subdivision OF
e@s Structure faG roWne out or the necessities Of the
Instructed by necessity, each Ittlt colony or
gsnzed e after the pattern Of the large towns ana
appointed is half conservative and half military officers
In 1856 The .Dera Court appointed 5eectnen as OMns
hrOp for counsel and ne told send deputies every
yesrt0 laws and they became an 644
conspues the tOwnsmen In limiting his claims To
Their obedience and values their love more than ms
chartered authority The disputes between him and the
deputies like the quarrels OF girls, 50 full OF com
plants Of "uukndness," and ending IN loving reconcile
alton. IAuRhterl The great secret OF political selence
uncovered, and every individual was given ms fair
weight the Government The poor and the rich gave
every of land, every bushel OF rye had s
weight; Wratn and love came to the town meeting ~
company IL l64l, law was passed that every man
might introduce any business into the public meetings
tsPpaas, Ae M-spened pages Of me town record ora
pque thO-e books proof that justice done III