davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18
agricultural.
Poor Economy.

II Is poor economy 10 let your Stone
heaps lie in the field year after year, and
NOW around them. My method Is to pick
my rocks ia piles In tho spring. after har-
rowing in my grain and sowing my grass
seed. which think should not be harrow
ell in. only bushcd or rolled. Stones can
be picked much cleaner and cheaper than
at any other time. haul them OF in the
fall. after taking OF the grain. iftho ground
Is not too wet ; If so. any time after it
freezes. Any farmer can find time to
clear of his fields and III them for now
ing machine. Clear out all the fast rocks
and iill up the holes. SEQ to il yourself,
and don't trust II to the boys once well
done is twice done.
Its poor economy to drive your cattle
to Your neighbor's or to the spring TO wa
ter. week after week, because your pump
has failed. BY 50 doing you not only
trouble your ncighbor. but you lose mon
ey every time you take your cat
tie from the yard. If your pump is old
and worn out, get new one at once. ]
find the Moss pump to be the cheapest
and best pump now In use.
1t is poor economy to hitch colts in the
barn floor, where they are liable to get
hung with the halter poor economy tc
keep more hogs than You can well feed
and poor economy to feed meadow hay
and straw To sheep. or barley to horses.
1t is poor economy to get in debt for
any thing you do not need. or borrow with
no prospect Of being able to pay
Mdulc Farmer. amy T. ., I-T
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18
BIDDEFoRD, ME-, FRIDAY

was In the maturity Of grace and lovsii-
ness. The executioner, when no raised
the head rs usual. to show It to the crowd.
exposed the withcred features Of q griz-
zled. wrinkledold woman. d s'
$50 perish all enemies Of tho Queen"
said the Dean of Peterborough. A loud
Amen rose over the hall. "Such end,'
said the Earl of Kent, rising and standing
over the body, Ito tho Queens and the
Gospels enemies"
Orders had been given that everything
which she had worn should be Immediate
ly destroyed. that no relics should be car
ried off to. work imaginary miracles.
Sentinels stood at the doors, who allowed
no one to pass out without permission; |;
and after the first pause. the Earls still
keeping their places, tho body was strip
ped. 1t then appeared that a favorite lap
dog had followed its mistress unperceived,
and was concealed under her clothes; |;
when discovered. 1t gave short cry, and
seated itself between the head and the
neck, from which the blootwas still flow
ing. 1t was carried away and carefully
washed. and then. beads, Paternoster,
handkcrchief-cach particle ofdrcss which
the blood had touched. with the cloth on
the block and on the scafiold, was burnt in
the hall fire in the presence Of the crowd.
The scaffold itself was next removed ;
brief account of the execution was drawn
up, with which Henry Talbot, Lord Shows
bury's son, was sent to London, and then
every one was dismissed. Silence settled
down on Fotheringay, and the last scene
in the life of Mary Stuart, In which trag-
edy and mclodrama were so strangely in
termiagled, was over, ".F H' 1,
A spectator who was ono Of her warm-
est admirers, describes her bearing rs in
finitely transcending the power of the
most accomplished actor to represent.
The association Of the'stage was, perhaps
unconsciously scggestcd by what was In
fact, Notwithstanding the tremendous
reality with which 1t closed, the most bril-
liant acting throughout. Tho plain gray
dress would have sufliced.- had she cared
only to 90 through with simplicity the
part which was assigned her. She in
tended to produce q dramatic sensation,
and she succeeded. The selfposscssion
was faultlcss, tho courage splendid. New.
er did any human creature meet death
more bravely; yet,.in the midst Of the ad.
miration and pity which cannot be refused
her. 1t is not to be forgotten that she was
leaving the world with n lie upon hor lips.
She was a bad woman. disguised In the
Livery Of q martyr aud " in any scnse ai
all sho was suffering FOR her religion. II
was because she had shown herself capa-
bic of those dctestable crimes which, In
the sixteenth century, appeared to DO the
proper fruits of 1t. ..lrsToA 90 ,iazlisG %,
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18


Democracy rNrrs CLOSER HoME.-Tbc
New York World has declared "war to
the knife.against the ruling Democratic
factions of the city, State and country. II
declares that tho men belonging to Tam
many have '.tlebauchcd our politics." and
speaks Of them as "this ruling ring Of dis
honest democrats. !" II calls upon the
people to "shakc of the rulcof the dozen
sor,lid men Of selfish hearts and narrow
brains who have plundercd ms Of millions
yearly. obstructcd our material growth.
made our markets, our wharves and piers
and streets mere monuments OF their ra-
pacity, our elections q farce, and now have
put up judges in our very court honscs to
soil injustice for price, This Is the
same thing that gave laws 20 the
Democracy Of the country In 1868, and
Is the chief factor in tho Democratic or
ganization oftho United States to-day
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

II the wood for the coming summer
and libsralsuppiy Tor next winters use
is provided, rs it ought to be by this
time. the farmer cannot improyc.a few
days OF shedding better than by taking n
few logs to the saw mill, to be sawed In
to lumbcr-always surprising he has the
timber and Is within convcrficut distance
from such an establishment. There are
numbcrless needs for boards, for purposes
tina. YOU cannot know of in advance. COM
ing up almost every week in the year,
and two or three stneks stuck up near the
house are exceedingly handy to have.
Besides boards, three-by-four joists are
often needed, aud if one or two small
logs are put into that form. they viii find
use during the summer.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

j.
How To MAKE A CoNrosr HEAr.-A
good compost heap may be made by first
providing suitable flooring, upon which
muck, dry earth or leaf mould should be
spread to the depth OF ten inches or a
foot. AS tho manure is takon from the
stable, place it in a layer of five or six
inches deep. Then moro muck, aud ai,cr
that more manure In alternate layers, un-
ill the heap gets too high for convenience
in pitching the materials upon It, Amer
living for two or three months, ii should be
forkcd over several times. If troughs
are laid to conduct the liquids from the
stable to the heap. 50 much the bcttcr.and
the addition Of hen manure, and such
strong fertilizing matter as may DO at
hand. will be very advantageous.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18
A Guess for Life.

Avolumo could be filled with the strange
delusions entertained by madmen-the
remarkable portinacity and cunning they
display in carrying out the whips oftheir
disordered minds. In their wild freaks ma
MACS frequently evince method in their
planning, an adroitness aud GOODNESS that
would do credit to the shrewdest sane per.
son. We give below thrilling incident
which actually occurred rs related, one of
the parties to it having been a prominent
army officer ritr st '' 'ia,a' ''
When my regiment was mustered out
Of service, badc adieu to my old COM
radios, and to the army, and opened an Of
fee in the ilourishing town Of L.. r-
AsI was starting fof tho supper table,
on the evening Of the third day after my
arrival. the office bell rang violently, and
soon the boy came in and said that u man
wanted to sec the doctor.
The visitor was standing by the fire
when entered.- He was a tall, powerful
MANA perfect giant compared to my
..live feet six"; and his great and bushy
black hair were we'll fitted to the mon
strous form. ...-,
."If You are at liberty, doctor, please
come with me. 1t is but few steps, and
you will not need carriage" s-.-r
put on my coat and hat and followed
him. 1t was my first call in L.. and I
fondly hoped it was the forcrunncr of
many others. 500 =aa1srr -s11sri
The man strodo on ahead Of me all tho
time, Notwithstanding my cndeavors to
keep at his side, and spoke not a word,
not even answering my questions. Y.
Stopping before q substantial looking
residence on one of tho principal streets.
he applied the latch-key, and led me into
pleasant little room on the second floor
"a study-L- thought it), hung about with
good paintings and elegant chromos, and
lined with book, Of every name.
Take seat, doctor; ] will step out q
moment Take this chair by the fire; it's
Ia bitter cold night" h.. -, 81 ltz,lla .,-ll
The chair was great unwieldy thing.
but exceedingly comfortable. I threw
my feet upon the fender. and leaned back
on o cushion. very well satisfied to
warm little before seeing the patient. .
I heard the man approach tho door,
which WAS directly back Of where l sat,
and heard the door open aud close again.
supposed he had gone out, but did not
look around. to see. Indeed, had no
time, for stout cord was thrown over
my wrists and across my breast, and q
handkerchief bound over my mouth so
quickly that l could not prevent 1t.
When was perfectly secure. my con-
ductor stepped in front of me and looked
with much interest at my vain attempts
TO free myself. y, ,.7. ..J ,rr 81 80, ID
Good stout cord, isn't it7r he asked.
1T has never been broken. and many q
stoutnr man than you has tried Il, There
now. be quiet while, and I will tell you
what I want" ,.Si.sE .siruu,o, ylsais')
He went to n cabinet that stood In tho
corner of the, room, and taking long,
wicked-looking knife from one Of tho
drawers, ran his thumb over the edsc.andI
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

POISONOUS SwILL.-A correspondent
of the Prairie Farmer. having complained
of disease among his hogs. Is told by
another correspondent that the symptoms
are similar to those OF his own, which he
Is satisfied died from eating will that had
become poisoned by standing too long.
lie says: Chemists say that after swiil
stand, certain length Of time after u. has
soured. 1t becomes poisonous do not
know that this Is so. but I do know that 1
shall feed no more swill."
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18


A young man. who purposed starting
In business In New York city, made
preliminary visit there. armed with lot
rcrs OF introduction to business men.
These presented. and Tho usual compli-.
msnts passed. the New York merchant
inquired what no intended TO do. .'.I
have not exactly decided" replied tho
young Puritan, ''but expoct to scttlo I'm.
70 somcgood business in which I can get
q living honestly" ga living honestly"
IAN honest living" .Young man." aid
ths New Yo<ksr. 81 congrHtnlats you;
there Is not city IN the United stsies In
which you will find so little composition
In your method Of doing business.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18
Youso AxrrucA.-A banker tell. tho

YOUNG AMEMcA.-A banker tells tho
following story :
A short time since four-year old boy,
who was 50 smalrt that no was Obliged to
stand several feet OF from the tellcr's dcsk
In our hank In order to be seen. presented
q chock for eco. Tho money was handed
over. the boy being known. and our little
friend departed. some fve minutes later
he rushed into the bank, looking tho pic-
ture Of fright and almost brcathlcs. Az
soon As he recovered sufficiently. no said;
"M-m-mister. did you send for me.
sir ?" -
mo, certainly not. Why 90 you asks"
"a m-man can,e up 70 meme on tho
street and said you paid me too much
money. and he wanted to take Il from
me-" '-...-......... II.
"Did you give Il to him7"
"No. sir. I asked him did he catch .
weazcl asleep and I ran back TO you"
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

Jack Reynolds, the New York, murderer. has
been sentencci to be hung. Thh remsrkable
mark Of distinction. extended to him over all
the other murierers OF New York, h rrportsi
TO have created profound seusation. and .
prompt p.rion snd nomination to the New York
City Government has been talked Of IN the po-
liticsl circles Of that city. rHaW sSam
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18
VOLUME XVI.
2netrp.
HesasIy Of fhe rve<s-

The following lines were suggested by The soiern
beauty or tho trcos In . southern forcss ~se
covered with their long. pendant masses u sPAnis
moss
The tree IKE tall, eo~ied ffisrs stand,
With pleading hands appraised In prayer,
As " they bore. In masses grand,
The s~aying incense of the air.
And from their s.mmits songs Of birds
Ia thrilling matin chorus rise,
Like musie 10 the glowing words .
OF Gloria Pairs, In the skies,
While swinging sofsiy In the air, .
The weird, cray mos luxuriant cilngs
To trunk and bough In network rare,
And vide its trailing banner aingA
Thus do our SOULS ideals stand, - F..
With all high aspirations ffaaght
In grvwth of generous feelings grand;
In all the glory Of cur thought
And winged hneiss on unfold, .r.r
And singing, % beyond oar reach,
Tor NO can frame words Of gold,
In which 10 coin the angel' speech.
Dat duii, dark eares, and eingag fears,
ZONE erceplng0 uuAy pS oay'
And footprints of the weary years,
We trace along shado~y way.
o stately tec-, that tower 80 high,
While eiese e.eh t-ininx fettsr elings,
Ye teach . sweet, grave homily,
For ye are typos of hs,ier things,
Like Druids ~ kissly line,
We stand unnoEci while winter grieycs,
Until your heads transagarci shine,
All trcmulous with Summer leaves.
81 may We stand. when storms are loud.
With glance uplired 10 theskyi
Ror on the Ange, of the cloud
Bresthes senedletions, passing by.
And IL the good We strive TO know
Flows cut In dee'is that may not cease
Then will our lives In beauty glow,
rransnsurci In the beams % peace.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

vssitL.s.. in Utah. Is seven isst higher than
Il vas ten years ago. and e constantly rising.
II has b-en urged by those who have pah aitep-
tion ID the sjcct that the rise q water there
would produce solution Of The. Mormon qucs-
ton before Congress would act upon Il. iiis "a,
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1870-03-18

Equal parts of landanum. alcohol and
oil of wormwood make an excellent lini-
Inent for bruises. &C., on man or boast. >.
Delaware tribune. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1867-1877, 1870-07-14

Made OF poor run wliskry, proof spirits, and refuse
liquors, doctVret, spircd, and sweetencd TO please
the taste called toniVs, "Appetizers, ""Restorers,
&c., that leaf tir ippur on to drunkenness and ruin,
hui are true niScihe made from the native roots
and herbs Of California; Tree from all alcoholic
stimulants. They are the GREAT Bipop PURIFIER
and LIFE tiIviNG PiiNCllE, perfect reu1vator and
matter, and restoring the bGnd u healthy conti
oh. No rursuiivan takc these Dittcrs according To
directions ant remain long linMell.
siOO Will hr given Tor an nclirable case, provided
the ZONES are not destroyed by mineral pOisons
other meats, and the vital organs wasted beyond
the point Of repair
For inlammaiofy mud chronic rlieuinatisn AMI
giui dyspepsia, Of itl- s.iOn bilious, relnittent,
ami ill rinlttrilt trytrs dtsts Ut the blood, liver,
SilitvNS and bladder, these bitter. have been most
successful such Diseases are caused by vitiated
bluu, which is generally produced 10y arrangement
Ui the digestive urgnHs
Cleanse the vitlatcd Hlut whenever you find the
impurities bursting through Tue skin IN pimples,
eruptulis or sores: cleanse 10 when You lind 1t oh
streted AMI sluggish In the VEINS cleanse it when
II is foul and your feelings will tell YOU when Keep
the blood pure and the health uf the system Will
follow.
Pin, Tape and 1tler worms, lurking in the system
OF So many thousands, are tileutuay destroyed and
removed.
In bilious, rentteu and Intermittent teycrs, these
hturs have M equal. For full directions read care
fully The circular around e bottle printed in four
angiligcs-Engiish, tifriil,i, French and spanish.
j. MAEkEit, Proprietor, - Commerce ST. ~. y.
r. II. MCDONALD 4 CO.,
Druggists and General Agents, san Francisco and
Sacramento, Ga and - ami "A Commerce St, MY.
!. Sold by all Druggists aud Dealers le4,Sw
AGENTS. ~ NN1En LflIt
Delaware tribune. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1867-1877, 1870-07-14
RaiIrpaa 2iMes.
T-,- -. t1ss.,sssszsz1 PHILADELPHIA, Wiz
iaA g ss4zs:sssstis;iias:s NGTON,, BALTIMORE
nv T1lX1 TIME TAIIE

y-ss- rz.uu r15zz4xf-f5H1 PHILADELPHIA,
lda g o NiINGTON, BALTIMORE
RAITRJAD TIME TABLE.
,,.,.,, .ron5o,, A,r,l am 1870
eohH'ehe'y 'o'."g ~ ppp.n c1,ppET
Trains will leave Depot corner bi s,n . H'nA
AND WASHINGTON AVENUE, " loumn. ooan
WAY-MAlL TRAIN AZ SOU A. m.,sou, a ME-,
te) for Baltimore stopping u, m ~ N,,n,ng,on
with Delaware II. r. Line a. Clayton ,y.
Branch Il. H. and NJ Il y. " X ~ nhr,ins.ou y, MN nv
j. Il b. X. r.. at Seaord WIN ID a "; ~ M IL ~ . III y,
mar with i. y X X ~ Saisoy r mrn We yccnted
EXPRESS TRAIN ut 40 A. M. SUNDAYS eXy ,,p'
for Baltimore and Washington, slopplhe y. Inning
ton, Perryville, and liavrc-ue-Gra,ue. Soi'o' "'
wilmington with tram LOT new xhs ,u,,,. axcon
EMPRESS TRAIN at 400 p. NJ. tSunuays excep.
tct), for Baltimore ami Wasnmgtoi, , nW,uupnE ~
Newport Stanton, Newark, Elkton, NORTHEAST
Charleston Perryvie, llavre,,ie-Gtaee, o'
Perrynians Edgewood, Magnolia Chase anu otehi-
mers Run. ,.., a., ,.,,,
NIGHT EXPRESS ut 11.80 +. Nj lDaliy1, LOT bai.i-
more and washington, stopping ~ ones'ci, ~, ,,
Claymont, wilmington Newark, Elktoi MI ,,
perryyillc IIavre-de-Grace, Pcrrymans anu Mag
noa. ,,a.,.,. NIL,
Passengers for Fortress Monroe and Norfolk, Will
take the 1900 NJ. Train
WILMINGTON TRAINS,
e,onn,np NJ MI stations between Philadelphia and
''oPP'"s ~ VS. wilmington:
roovo ph,iaJpinbin nj III. OO A. NJ, $40, 400 and
az y n The a DO = Nj. train connects with Della
nr ,i,oa1 fnr Harrington and Intermediate sta
, M",a h"'iio' ~
'J ina. wi,mIngton nj 6a5 and $40 A. NJ, 200 400
Icy, ~ ,nni,a + me 4 10 A. NJ train Will not
si"i i hctween chester and Philadelphia.
lLna; a, a al, statans an Chester Greek and phia-
Delaware tribune. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1867-1877, 1870-07-14
THE UNRIVALLED
NEVER FAILING, SElF-L0CKlNG,
WINDOW FAST

Manufactured and supplied to the trade hy ile
Boston and Mrrden Manufacturing Co., 5l2 Com
mnrce ST. philadelphia y. NJ. Terry, Genl Agent
TINS Fast Is decidedly the hest, and IN fact the
only invention of the kind that is Of practical utility
operating well on The top or bottom sash-aowing
either 10 he opened the ncrcst tribe desired To
cure ventilation AMI comfort AMI yet III perfectly
locked from being moved either up or down b, thc
intruder or burglar 1t has the peculiar element
unlike any other fixture, of securely locking itself IN
whatever position you choose to leave it.
ISL complete and perfect substitute for weights
AMI pillrys lat less than one-eighth their cost may
also he used In connection with Them and rai in
applied AS well to old windows as To new. II
cheap, durable, safe, AMI cnective--aapted to Will
lows 81 every size and position for dwellings stores,
factories, steamboats,, steam and street railway cars
cr-I.ibcra inducements to agents and the trade
jr2,3m
Delaware tribune. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1867-1877, 1870-07-14

Also, FREIGHT TRAIN, with Passenger Car at
iachcd, Will leave Wilmington about Inn A. NJ;
New Castle, d.i5; Mdctuwn, $50; clayton, Ia0;
boyer, sou; tnmcn, 9l5; FELTON,, To- TO- and III ,
nj Harrington about l0n a. NJ. Returning, 10 leave
d.hb bower a.ah MORTON, 600. Clayton, d.5, Mill
dlctown, sgu New Castle, lOpu and be, due nj VIII
minrton about 1870 L, NJ. Subject to- delays incident
To freight business.
Tins train will stop to take ZIP passengers only 1T
stations named, hut Will SET down passengers NJ any
stopping place, EXCEPT llarr's Corner State lioad
Delaware Junction and dupont.
NEW CASTLE TRAINS
Leave New Castle for Wilmington aud Fhilahel-
pha At Ilp A. NJ Leave Philadelphia, 1900 NJ, and
Wilmington Lon L. NJ, for New Castle.
SMYRNA BRANCH TRAINS.
Additional 10 those above will leave smyrna for
clayton lao A. NJ, aud 500 T.. NJ. leave Clayton
ior smyrna $40 A. Nj, and 80 T. NJ, to make con-
nnetiOn with traina tn and from Dover and Stations
south.
CONNECTIONS.
At Clayton, with NJ. b. X. H. Tor EastGn and ILL.,
trrncdiatc places.
At Harrington, with j. h u. II. r. for Milford,
Georgetown, Lewes AMI intermediate places.
Al Srai0ri, with d. u d. X. H. for fredericksburg,
Cambridge and intermediate stations
AT Denar with Il. 5. Il. L. for salisbury, Princess
Anne, CrSlled ami intermediate stations. Also, for
Berlin and stations on W. A +. Il. H.
superintendent Del. H. II.
TIA fss1 WILMINGTON AND READ
Az 4 - tsf.....t'i..ss..ast ING RAILROAD.
Delaware tribune. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1867-1877, 1870-07-14

: IRAN No. leaves Springfield AT % A. NJ, Joanna
/. W, tnld Run III, trigertown I %. White Hear
/, 20, Hampton I ~ irtlshoro' I 40 Returning
leaves ilrdsl,0ro ~ ~ T. NJ, Hampton 40 Whit.
Bear -, Gcgertown 5s, Cold Kun o.. Joanna,
; p, Springfield ~
lffiln No |, North, connects ut chatld's Ford with
trains on u. q. II. r., arriving In phalrlpIla NJ
v W. y M, ana arriving IN Baltimore at II, H. M
nil!l at lnatesville with train arriving In rhila,lr
plli III % Il. M, and at Harrisburg at 10 m H. m
all,i ut BrdsborO with train arriving at Reading NJ
~ ~ u. III. 80 "
Train No, q North, connects ut Cha,ld's Ford with
triin arriving IN Philadelphia at 80 D. M, and M
'natcsVie with train on PENNSYLVANIA Ruilrna1 fur
n points West, and at Hirdsborp' With train arriv
llig IN Reading at . 20 y. IN.
IRAN No, y North, connects at Chatltl's Ford with
IRAN arriving IN Philadelphia at :,5 r. NJ ana nj
Fort Deposit at s.22 =. NJ. AT COntrsyie with On,
cihhaii Express West and Harrisburg Arconlino,,
lu ~, East on pennsylvania Railroad.
IRAN No. 4, North. connects III Birlshnrn, win
Ing at ~ 81 Il, IN, $50 :" "N""-
IRAN No. !, South, connects NJ CoatcsyiIle win
ralkeSDlirg Train on Pennsylvania Kaiiroud Al
an .l t0fh WIN trains on Baltimore Central ar
,iN,,g ~ fhiladslphla Al a. M, and In Baltimore NJ
4 ~ ~ wilmington with train arriving in
i, nii,,aeii'nla at 10 80 II, n aud train ON Delaware
hailr'iti leaving at 10 10 Il. Ill.,
run No. z, south, connects nj Bjrlsl,nrn ,vi,t
ua n lcayilig Pnttsyn at 10 a. M and Realm,
!" %, y. NJ, AZ toatesville with Through Train a.,
Tr'i,n N ~. i,al ll, ior all points West.
inalh No y South, connects at CoaesyiIlc win,
narlisnhrg accommodation East and t,ncinnnt,
in;;Nl'iicss West on Pennsylvania tarund Atthnaa',
w Milli ilitill arriving at oxford III TO- 10 n IN
,ia,n No. y south, cOnnucis at Bir,Isl,nro vim
a. ta ~ having Philadelphia at 55 p. M and Rcadin,r
"a Daily stage from West Chester conper,s a,
Sagfrs with all trains. e0'''''s NJ
j. G. SIIARpL ESs