davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-01-03

10 Cure. No Pay !-stone's Tonic Syrup
cures ChilIs and Fever. or money refunded.
Sold By N. ROSE. 81 Main street. and GOOD
YEAR & FALLS. 2sl Main street. 1897
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-01-03
EIe ction ~ otto e.

IN accordance with the proclamation Of his
Il Exsellency. ID. w. Q. Senter. % me issued
December Z, 1858, will open and bold an cleo
ton. Ia all the districts &c Shelby county on
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Real Estate Dealer.

Mrs. DUNIwAY has just received a number of
Bartram & Fauton Sewing Machines, direct
from New York. 1t is claimed for these machines
that they simple in construction, easily under
stood, make elastic stitch, fasten their
ends, adjust their own needles, easily moved
about castors, "a convenience no other
chine possesses), have extra attachments for all
kinds Of fancy work, and are always in running
order. They will seam. hem, fell, quilt, cord,
rufle, embroider, braid, tuck gather run
without noise will not soil the operators clothes
and are sold at lower prices than any other table
machine in Price of machine, with black wal
nut table and drawer, oiled and waxed, fifty
five dollars. 23-3m
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
BROWNSVILLE ITEMS.
FROM OUR REGULAR coRREsrosDExr.
BRowxsv1LLE, March 22d, 1s7

BROWNSVILLE, March 22d, 1870.
The Republican Primary Convention met on
Saturday last. Mr.. C. A. Williams was called to
the Chair, and Mr.. Gus. Wheeler chosen Secre-
tary. The following named gentlemen were
chosen delegates to the County Convention
VIM. L. Smith, A. Wheeler, A. C. Hausman,
Albert Henderson and Thomas Kirk. Fewer
voters present and less interest taken in the
meeting than has been in any meeting of like
character for some time past.
Rev. W. r. Bishop closed the school, in North
Brownsville Friday last, until after the cleo
ton of Directors. He has left his application,
and will probably commence again soon after that
time. As a teaehist" he has proved himself
quite a '.suceessist.''
Mr.. MackaIl, who is teaching the Brush Creek
school was in town last Saturday. From a con-
versation with him we learn that the school in
that interesting neighborhood is in fourishing
condition. The pupils have become SO numerous
that he has found it necessary to employ an as
sistant. His wife viii in that capacity for the
present. They have but lately come from Cali
forna, but are fully alive to the educational in
terests of the juveniles of State.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

SEWING MAcHINEs.-Messrs. Blain & Young
are rerts for the sale of SEWING MACHINES, and
all the fixtures necessary thereto This enables
those who wish to purchase any of the first class
machines to get what they order at the lowest
cash price, and if anything should be lacking, or
should get out of repair, these gentlemen will
take pleasure in furnishing the missing article.
put the machine in running order. without extra
eost-quite an advantage, those who have pur-
chased machines at a distance, have learned by
sad experience. No household is complete with
out of these labor-savers, and if you want to
be sure of getting what you order, at the lowest
pri :e, and have it delivered to you in complete
rt nn:ng order, call at Blain and Young's and
leave your order. Nuff ced.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Summons.

In the Circuit Court of the State of OAgon for
the County of Linn.
William r. Kirk, Plff., rs. Michael Anderson,
Malvina Anderson, Theodore Boone, L. Senders,
NJ Sternberg and J. Fleischner, partners under
the firm and style of Senders, Sternberg
& Co., Defts.
Suit in Equity to foreclose mortgage.
To Michael Anderson, Malvina Anderson and
Theodore Boone, non residents, Defendants
aforesaid:
VoU are hereby required to appear in the Circuit
Court of the State of Oregon, forthe county
of Linn, and answer the complaint of the Plaintiff
in the above entitled against you, ON file
with the clerk of said court by the first day of
the next term of said court following the explra-
ton of six weeks from publication hereof or
judgment for want thereof will be taken against
you.
You hereby further notified that if you fail
to answer said complaint above required, the
Plaintiff will take judgment against yol, the said
Michael Anderson and Theodore Boone. for
want of answer, for the sum of one hundred
and ten dollars, United States gold coin
with interest thereon at the rate of one per
cent. per month from the 18th day of December,
A. D. 1868, and will apply to the court for the
relief demanded therein, and the costs and dis
bursements of this suit to be taxed.
First publication ordered February 5, 1870
First.day of ensuing term March 2Sth, 1870.
By order of r. P. BOISE, Judge.
E. T. RUSSELL, Attorney for Plf. 22w6
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

THE HONE Book OF WoNDERs.-Ths book is
a complete Museum Descriptive and Pictorial, of
the Worlds Wonderful Phenomenon. 1t is
something wonderful in printed facts, and is a
work containing nearly everything that every
body should read, study and know, and a book
of reference it has no equal. The work is now in
press, and will be sold only to subscribers. Mr..
G. B. Blood is the gentemanly agent for the
State, and is at present eanvassing Linn county
for subscribers It is really the most valuable
work that has been issued from the press for years,
possessing all the interest of the best romance,
and, at the time, the ripe instruction of the
book of travels, the work of science and des-
criptive art, and that read should be
without it.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Proceedings of the Santiam Precinct
Convention.
SAxr1Au, March 2lst, 1870.

SAxrIAn, March 2lst, 1870.
The following proceedings were had at the
Union Precinct Convention for Sautian precinct,
the 19th inst
The meeting organized by electing John Pow
eli, Chairman, and 5. T. Miller Secretary The
Chair appointed committee resolutions,
which, after short absence, submitted the fol-
lowing report. which adopted:
WHEREAS, We recognize it to be the duty of
every political party faithfully enunciate their
position upon every question OF difference and,
WHEREAS, There Is radical difference of opin-
ion with regard to the reconstruction and Finan-
cial policy the present Federal Administration;
therefore,
Resoircd. That approve the reconstruction
policy, and the action in accordance Herewith, as
being the most just and conducive to permanent
peace and prosperity of any that could possibly
have been adopted and carried cut.
Resotred, That rejoice at the present pros
perty and prospective glorious fature of com
mon country, and especially of the Southern
States.
Resolrcd, That we are in favor of rigid econo-
my in the administration OF government, both
State and National as well as strict accountable
ity on the part of every financial agent and
officer.
Resolced That the faith of the government is
plighted for the performance of its contracts, and
being in favor Of the rigid performance OF the
contracts by indiy iduals States and the General
Government, we recognize near relationship
existing between nullitication and reputation
offspring OF secession and treason, and we now as
ever diselam any sympathy for notification,
secession. treason or repudiation.
On motion, it ordered that the Secretary
present the ALBANY REGISTER with a copy of these
resolutions for publication.
JOHN POWELL, President.
IT. MILLER, Secretary.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

BRANCHING OUT.-The great real estate brokers
and Collecting agents, Messrs. Stitzel & Upton,
of Portland, hate established n branch Office in
this city, and appointed Mr.. John C. Men
denhall their agent. This is of the most
enterprising and thorough business firms doing
business in Portland, and enjoys reputation for
integrity and reliability second TO other in the
metropolis. Their business card will be found
in our columns this morning, and our advice to
those having property for sale, wishing collec-
tions made Is TO place their business in the hands
of their agent here, Mr.. Mendenhall, assuring
them that their interests will not be allowed to
suffer, if entrusted Read their card.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

KNITTING MACHINE.-0ne of the Essick's
Climax Knitters" was brought into Office by
the agent last week, and put TO work In our
opinion it is the best kntter yet offered for sale.
And its chief recommendation is its simplicity of
construction and the with which it be
made TO operate five minutes instruction, and
sou are prepared to run the machine Unlike
all other machines, it knits a complete sock. II
is really neat piece of machinery, and is only
to be seen by the farmers wife TO be appre-
eated. just think of it-a complete pair OF
socks in one hour. Then the price-S25-for
such a labor-saver, is a mere bagatelle whom you
take into account the labor performed by it.
Messrs S. S. Markham & Son the agents for
this State
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

MEETING OF THE PREsBTrERr.-The Presby-
terry of the United Presbyterian Church Of Oregon
will hold its next meeting in the Presbyterian
church in Albany, commencing Wednesday even
ing. April 9th, 1870. A programme of devotional
exercises was adopted as follows:
Opening Sermon Wednesday evening, on
Sanctifcation of the Sabbath. by Rev. j. " orth.
Thursday afternoon conference on same subject
Thursday evening, sermon Sabbath School
work, by Rev. 7. 5. Kendall
Friday afternoon, conference same subject.
Friday evening, sermon Christian Duty, by
Rev. T. j. Wilson.
Saturday afternoon, conference sub
je t.
Saturday evening, sermon the Nature Of the
Sacraments, by Rev. J. NJ. Dick.
Sabbath, communion scrvices-Horning ser
mon by Rev. J. Worh Sermon in the evening
by Rev. 7. S. Kendall.
All are cordially invited to attend.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

NEW AND INTERESTING BooKs.-Our Home
Physietan-A new and popular guide to the art of
preserving health and treating disease; with
plain advice for all the medical and surgical
emergencies of the family. By Geo. NJ. Beard,
A. NJ, M. D. Every family should have a copy.
Also, Priest and Ntns--the convent system ex-
posed a most thrilling and exciting narration OF
facts. Both works published by subscription
only. Mr R. Brown is the agent for Linn
county, and will be happy to furnish either OF
both hooks
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

COURT DocKEr.-Followipg are the causes
docketed for the March term of the Linn County
Circuit Court, which conyencs on Monday next :
CRIMINAL CAUSES
State of Oregon Gordon Cooper; assault
with intent to kill. Powell prosecuting
State of Oregon vs. Leobold Loeher; larceny
continued from last term. Powell prosecuting.
State of Oregon VS.. b. w. Poindexter selIiu e
liquor without hcense-three indictments. Pow
ell prosecuting.
State of Oregon vs. Edward E. Turk murder.
Powell prosecuting.
CIVIL CAUSES.
James Knox vs.. y. B. Clendenning to recover
money. Crannor for plaintiff.
Geo. D. Overton ct al vs.. Luther White; to re
cover money damages. Powell Finn and
Cranor for plaintiff.
Joseph Brown VS.. Benjamin Evans and E. B.
Hiram Smith and Martin, Exrs. and Bcrj
Roach vs. Linn county; appeal. Cranor for
defendant
Same VS. same.
SUITS IN EQUITY.
S. NJ. Davidson VS.. Susannah G. MeCallister
and William McCalhstcr. Cranor for plaintiff j;
Russell for defendant.
Mary E. Stewart VS.. Thomas Stewart divorce
continued from last term. Cranor for plaintiff !;
Russell and Finn for defendant.
f. F. Russell and J.. Finn VS.. 7. w. Stew
art foreclosure of Mortgage. Powe for plf.
w. b. Blain vs. D. Michael; injunction issued
by County Court, etc. Cranor for plaintiff; Pow
ell. &'Flinn for defendant.
partition of real estate. Cranor for plaintiff
Elizabeth E. Baber VS. Christopher c. Baber );
divorce. Russell for plaintiff.
Christopher Clymer VIM. Armstrong; fore
closure of mortgage. d. Galby for plaintiff.
Rachael Dinwidde vs.. David Dinwiddie; di-
vorce. Thornton for plaintiff
Mary Jane Kees Jacob Kecs, executor, etc.
Chenoweth and Williams for plaintiff; Russell
ana Cranor for defendant.
Eliza Denny VS.. w. W. Parrish ct al foreclos-
of mortgage. n. D. Humphrey for PIN
I. S. Summers Eliza Summers ; partition
of real estate.
W. r.. Kirk vs.. Michael Anderson. Russell for
plaintiff.
John Mcintosh VS.. Catharine Mcintosh di-
L. Finn for plaintiff.
Hugh Fields Sarah Ann Estick ct al to
reform deed. S. A. Johns for plaintiff.
Hiram Smith ct al. exrs. Permand & Lucy;
Powell Il Finn for plaintiffs; \. IL. Cranor and
J. NJ. Thompson for defendants.
Smith, Brassield & Co. James killing
continuation of sheriffs sale Russell for plffs. ];
Powell & Finn for defendant.
Moore d Grast W. HI. Greenwood con-
frnation of sheriff S sale execution.
Susaunah Banford VS.. James Banford. Cheno-
with fer plff. Russell for defendant.
VIM. Rilea VIM. Lewis, Geo. f. Shaw and
E. +. Russell to recover money.
Senders. Sternberg Co. vs.. L. d. Hughes; to
recover money
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

A KEY WEST AFFAIR-At a late
ball in Key West, Fla, on the night of
the 10Th, an attempt was made to assas-
sinate the brothers of the supposed MUIR
derer Of Castanon The wounds in
ficted were severe, but not mortal.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
EAGLE wooLEN MILLS.

Although it is not known for certainty that
this Factory is going to run this Summer,
our friend Wheeler, who has established such
enviable reputation for low prices and fair deal
ing, well as for the excellent quality of the
goods kept, has on hand largely increased
stock, which he intends to sell at the
able rates as heretofore.
Our friends in that vicinity will do well to make
a note of this %
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
MARRIED.

On the 18th inst, at the residence of Geo. ".
klunI, by S II. Claughton, Justice of the Peace,
Mr. WILLIAM SUMMERS to Miss JOSEPHINE kLuM,
ali of Linn county, Oregon.
On the Goth inst at the residence of the bride 5
father, by the Rev. IL. c. Jenkins, Mr.. D..
SPASGLER to Miss MEDoRA BEARD, all of Linn
county.
March 18th, 1870. at the residence of the
brides mother in Waterloo, by the Rev. T. S.
Kendall, JAMES D. GIBsos to Miss Many A.
kEEs. all Of Linn county.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

THEATRIcAL.-Among the otser attractions
offered for the amusement of guests during
the week, wept the theatrical entertainments at
Parrish Hall, by troupe from Salem. The first
night they were favored with fair audience.
The second night (the night Of the big fight over
the platform) the audience was so slim that the
performance was adjourned. Theatrieals are
nowhere in comparison with Democratic Con-
vention
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

CLoTHEs-LIEE HoLDER.-Messrs. o. P. Tomp-
kins Co. have received lot of clothes-line
holders, a very cheap and convenient article re-
Gently patented, for which they have the right for
several counties. They possess many desirable
qnalltics, and fill want that every housckeeper
VIII appreciate at first sight. Call ut the big
stove establishment, and examine them
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
school Notice.

AToTICE is hereby given that an annual
meeting of School District No. ., lin Linn
conntv. Oregon. will be held at the School House,
an Monday. the 4th- day of April, 1870, at one
o'clock p NJ, for the purpose of eleeting one
Director for the term of three years, and one
Clerk, for the term Of one year; also TO levy
tax 10 defray the expenses of said district
' as-st Asl @- a. N. ARNOLD, Clerk,
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Executor,s Notice.

Office is hereby given that the undersigned
~ have been appointed by the County Court
Of Linn county the Executors of the estate of
Preston Morris, deceased, All persons having
claims against said estate required to present
them to the undersigned, duly verified, at the
office of Powell & Finn, in Albany, in said coun-
ty, within six months from the date hereof
A. b. MORRIS,
o. w. RICHARDSON.
January 20, 1870. n2o-4w
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
$40 GOOD AS GOLD. $40
BUY THE ONLY GENUINE IMPROVED
OROIDE GOLD WATCHES,
MANUFACTURED BY

L ii Il y X U II Il w AL CH w.
They are ali the best make, Hunting cases;
finely chased took and ike fine gold, and
are equal in appearance to the best gold watches
usually costing $3.50. FnU Je,ceted Levers, Gents
and Ladies' sizes at SIS each.
Our Double Extra Refined Solid oroide
Gold Hunting Cases, Full Jeweled Levers Fare
equal to 5000 Gold Watches; Regulated and
Guaranteed to keep correct time and eear and not
ta,nish. Ertra Fine Gases, at $50 each.
No money is required III advance. We
send by Express anywhere within the United
S ates, payable to agent on delivery, with the
privilege to open and examine before paid for,
and if not satisfactory returned, by paying the
Express charges. Goods sriH be semi By mail
Registered Packages, prepaid, by sending cash
in advance.
An Agent sending for sic matches gets an Extra
WATCH FREE, making SIS Watches far
$50. or serei $50 Watches for Sl20.
Also, Elegant Oroidc Gold Chains, of
latest and most costly styles, for Ladies and
Gentlemen, from 10 to 40 inches long. at 81. 81,
So, and SS each, sent with watches at lowest
wholesale prices. State kind and size of watch
required, and to avoid bogus concerns. order only
from OROlDE WATCH CO.,
13to las, Fulton Street, New York.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Financial and C.ommerc,.I

Portland legal tenders, sec.
Liverpool wheat 9s 2d-a decline.
New York wheat 81 40@I SO, -four Sc 5om
SO. -.e1. ~ eoS9
San Francisco wheat market 81 35d,I 40 for
medium, to 81 573@I 621 % 100 ms; -four 81
Portland prices unchanged.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

Accounts, Notes, Bonds, Drafts, and Merean-
tile Claims of every description throughout Ore
gon and the Territories, WILL BE MADE A
SPECIALITY AND PROMPTLY COLLECT
ED, as well as with due regard to economy in
all business matters intrusted to his and the
proceeds paid over punctually.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

SEWING SocIETY-The Methodist Sewing So
eiety meets at Mrs. Altree's on Tuesday. Dinne
at l o'clock P NJ. All are invited.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

REDUcTIoN--The Ways and Means
Committee and the President are in favor
of great reduction in taxation, and are
earnestly at work in making such
changes in the existing laws as will more
equally distribute the burdens of taxa
ton II is announced that most Of the
special and license taxes will be re-
moved. .
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

THE How OF IT.-The two Conven-
tions this week have SO taken up our
time that we are little behind with our
news, locals and general, this week.
Well right up again next week.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

CouRr.-Circuit Court eonvenes next Monday
See docket elsewhere.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
Executors Notice.

VKVHE undersigned has been appointed by tho
County Court of Linn countyp Oregon,
Executor of the last will and testament Of
SAMUEL H. RIrrER, deceased, late Of said county.
Persons having claims against said estate, will
present them. duly verified. 70 the undersigned,
at his residence three miles northeast Of Lebanon,
in said county, within six months from this date.
J. r. SMITH.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

ELEcTIoN.-See the notice of time of election
for Director and Clerk of School District No s.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

Can uindlass be considered an airy
nymph?
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
DIED.

On the 2Ist inst. in the city of Harrisburg, at
the residence of Erwin Macy, JAMES WlLsoN in
the 72nd year of his age.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
LOCAL AFEARS -

FIRST PAeE.-see first page for local and other
matters.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
NEW To- DAY.
REAL
STITZEL & UPT ON,
REAL ESTATE BR 0kERS,
AND
G E \ E r A l. A G e n is
Br n ch @ FIJI G g 4,
LlbanY, Oregon,

-D---
Br n ch O FIJI @ 9 /,
Libany, Oregon,
&c. MENDENHALL, Agent,
ENERAL LAND AGENCY FOR OREGON.
" Established July, 1865. An Office where
general information concerning the resources of
Oregon can be obtained free of charge.
Loans negotiated on first Mortgage, Real Es-
tate and Collateral Securities. We have for sale
a large amount of property located in the town
of Albany Also, Farming lands, of every des-
eription located in Linn and other counties in
this State.
To the citizens of Albany and vicinity, and to
the owners of Real Estate We take this method
of calling your attention to our place of busi-
ness. Having determined to open Branch Of
fee in your city, offer you medium for
obtaining purchasers-one that is appreciated by
BUYERS, as it saves them much time and labor in
searching for what they want. Our principal
Agency, at Portland, Oregon, is thoroughly es-
tablished and the Office SO well furnished for Civ
ing information upon Real Estate, that it affords
the most complete facilities for all parties having
business in our line.
Ng- You incur expense in placing your
property on sale with unless a sale is made.
Office First street, opposite Post-Ofhce.
JOHN C. MENDENHALL, Agent.
Albany Ogn., March %, 1S70.-29G
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
WILLIAM DAVIDSON,
Office, No. 6f Front Street,
SneciaI COLLECTOR of Claims,

Adjoining the Telegraph Office. Portland, Oregon
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

CoURr DocxEr.-Followipg are the causes
doeketed for the March term of the Linn County
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

ALSO
Are prepared to do MILL WORK; furnish Sha-
ker Fans, Zigzag Shakers, Suction Fans, Driving
Pulleys, of any kind, at Factory ON Lyon
street, (on the river bank), next below Markham's
warehouse.
ALTHOUsE & CO.
Albany. February 20, 1s69-24
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26
BAZAAR OF BEAUTY

&a- Full Descriptive Catalogues now ready.
Va Call early to secure choice gifts.
S. J. MCCORMICK,
Sm6 Agent for Santa Claus.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1870-03-26

Va Some idea may be arrived at as to the
extent of the stock when it is known that of
Dolls alone there hundred and ffty.tfre
rdrieties! Making that Department perfect
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1870-08-11

THE BEST PLACE FOR A HoRsE.-
"Gossipper," in the Rural World,
says : "Winter or summer, except
in storm time, there is no place
SO comfortable for colts or tired
horses, as a good pasture lot. To
tie up a tired horse at night in a
narrow cell, with a plank floor to
stand on, is n species of cruelty
that civilization ought to be asham-
ed of. 1.-THE poor animal must be
confined like a convict in a dun
geon, for PHYS sake let him have
his head free, and give him at least
twelve feet square, with a soft dry
floor to stand or lie on.
In the large cities land is worth
more in money than horses but
ON the farm there is no excuse tor
any such wicked economy. Ask
the horse what he wants, and he
will tell you that place where he
can walk around, lie down and
stretch his tired limbs and roll
over from one side to The other,
gives him more ease and comfort,
after a day of hard work, than
the most costly plank stalls, with
all the accompaniments of curry
combs, stiff bristle brushes, rubber
cloths and dexterous hostlers that
can be produced.