davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
NEW YORK.

THE FUNDING BILL.
NEW YORK, Feb. 3.-The Sub-Treasurer
sod sou 81 100000 in gold to-day at 121 800
III $500.
The funding bill reported to the Senate to-
day provides for three classes of bonds of 400
OO0.O00 each, bearing interest 4 IL 5 per cent,
running twenty, thirty and 40 years. 1t re-
qulres national banks to exchange their pres
ent bonds and take of the new bonds one third
of each one year after the passage of the bill.
Another section provides for the further in
crease of the capital of the national banks
500 OOO 900 and to retire $780, 00O, 900 of green
backs.
CITY AND VICINITY.
New YORK, Feb. 3.-Pripce Arthur, at the
invitation of Gen. Mcdowell, visited the har-
Dor forts this afternoon. He was received
with a royal salute at Governor Island.
TIE small pox is diminishing. There were
only eight fatal cases this week.
Harvey Mcguire, who was run over by the
horse cars, has recovered $4,000 damages from
the company.
UNDERWRITERS CONVENTION
The National Board of Fire Underwriters,
who have been holding a session here, have
adopted form of obligation pledging all the
companies to abide by the rates, regulations
and requirements of the Board or it's Execu-
tive Committee. Agents who place risks at
less than tariff rates are on second conviction
to be removed. The Board has adjourned.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

per cent on Government and stock collateras, prime
executions and business notes, closing at to per
cent Foreign Exchange weak notwithstanding the
decline in Gold closing at 1881 for long, and 1921 tor
short siobt Gold was heavy and lower this alter
noon, closing 1903 a 1903. Various reasons are as
signed fol the decline but it is understood that l. is
on the market. Carving rates 6, 81, and per
cent. Governments were heavy during the after
noon and declined a in sympathy with the fall IN
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
Domestic M arkets.

NEW YORK, Feb. g. Cotton without decided
change; sales 1900 bales; Mddling uplands 253c.-
declining supertine to fancy State so a 90; SUI
perfne to choice Western 60 "a 6 10; Southern
dull and dropping; sales 400 bbls.; common to
choice so CON. Wheat without change for Spring
and dull anu heavy for Winter; sales a. 900 bush.
No. Spring at IS az q, the latter for choice
Minnesota; Winter Red Western % a &c. Corn
dull and heavy; sales 10000 bush.; new Mixed
Western at $50 9Oc. Oats lower; State IS a Coo
Western 53s q 57c. Beef quiet and steady sales
$50 bbs. Pork heavy and lower; sales $50 bills;
new mess at 25 IS a 26 25; prime % 80 "a 20 90.
Lard quiet and heavv sales $50 tierces at 154
q 16tc; kettle at II q 17Jc. Whiskey declining;
quiet; sales 260 hhds. fair to good refining at 81 az
104c Molasses quiet; sales As bbls. New Orleans at
6 g a2c IallSw unclaimed; sales $4,000 TBS; at %
Cotton per steam I'd; per sail Sled; wheat per
steam As Cd.
CHICAGO. Feb. 3.-FIour in fair demand; Spring
extras at 80 a 10. Wheat firm; No. 2 at SIG "a
SIC; afternoon quiet at iJc for No. q s2Hc Did, sell
er March, Corn firm at Tic regular No. 2; in The
afternoon firm at 71lc cash for No2. Oats dull at
nominal; No 10 q 75c. High Wines firm at
SO a 93Ic asked and 1c less offered. Provisons-ac
seller March, and rs 90 seller February. Lard un-
changed. Meats steady at 1Oc for dry sailed shoul-
ders, 124c for rough sides, 49, tor short rib middes
large supply at so q 975 for Iair to good medium
lots; dresse hogs dull; shippers ere the principal
6uyers5 sales at 10 90 g 70 u.s. dividing on zoo lbs
common to fair cows, OF "a so fair to good, and
740 "a 80 for extra choice steers.
CINCINNATI. Feb. 3.-Whiskey sales 800 bb!s at
93c; holders ask 94c. Live Hogs dull and lower
sales at 25 q 900. Dressed hogs at 10 25 a IL 90
receipts 1850 head. Provisions, Mess Pork IN good
demand at 26 rs; held at 26 80. Bulk meats duh and
lower; shoulders 10lc; sides l5a a 1ic; clear rib
sides 14f q 143c. Bacon dull; shoulders at 12ic;
clear rib sides Is l54c; sides Isle; hams 1s1 q l9sc
Tor sugar cured Lard dull. Green Meats dull
shoulders 81 q sc; sides III 12c; hams 13I e lac.
MILWAUKEE. Feb. al Flour unchanged. Oats
unchanged at 40c for No.2. Wheat quiet at SEC for
No. 1, and Sic for No.2. Corn frmer at SOC for
new. Rye unsettled; No. at Csc.
DETROIT, Feb. 3.-wheat heavy; extra White al
IS ~ 10; No. at 10; others nominal. Barley
heavy and unchanged.
CHARLESTON, 5. c., Feb. 3.-Cotton &c lower
Middlings 244 q 24sc.
MOBILE, Feb. 3-Cotton firm and in demand but
closed quiet; middlngs at 24Ic.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
Municipal Court.

JUDGE KINGsBURY PRESIDING.
THURsDAY.-Charles H. Blake, Levi S. Brown,
Nathaniel Rand and David I. Chase. all pleaded
guilty to the charge of negecting to keep the side
walks adjacent to their premises clear of snow, and
were fined So and costs each.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
KANSAS.

THE SIXTEENTH AMENDMENT IN THE SENATE.
ST. LOUIS, Feb 3.-In the Kansas Senate
yesterday memorial asking Congress to sub
NIT 10th amendment granting female suf-
frage to the various States was tabled by the
casting vote of the 1t. Governor
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

N 1863 ventured to sow SIG of an acre TO Prof.
i Wilson's foreign Opium seed. / realized $1155
in cash; last spring sowed 1-2 acre, intending to
make it into opium but the call great IN the
summer Tor seed that saved the most of it Tor Seed
therefore, can furnish all those that apply early
with the seed and ull instructions how to raise and
manufacture the opium. All letters with stamp en-
clos I'd will receive immediate attention. Address,
S.P. BURNHAM,
Norwich, Vermont
c. LIST, 1869. dc1ldlt& w3m
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
q. p Kimball ComDany.

The Annual Meeting of The c. p. Klmbal Com
l. pany Will be held in the Campany's Office, on
tuesday, February Sth, 1870, at 90 o'clock
p. NJ for the choice OF officers aud such other bust
ness as may legally come before the meeting.
JOHN NJ. GOULD, Sec'y.
February 2, 1870. dtd
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

MANY PERSONS ARE SELLING
THEIR GOVERNMENT BONDS WHILE
THE PUEMIUM is STILL LARGE las the
Treasury has promised to buy thirteen mil
lions in December) AND REINVEST IN THE
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS of the CEN
TRIAL RAILROAD of IOWA, WHICH
PAY ABOUT ONE-THIRD MORE IN
TEREST. THE TIME TO MAKE SUCH
REIMBURSEMENT is While the Treasury IS
buying, and Governments are at premium.
THE ROAD DOES NOT RUN THROUGH
A WILDERNESS, where it would have to
wait years for population and business, but
through the most thickly settled and product
i've agricultural counties in the State, which
gives each section a large traffic as soon as com
pleted.
1t runs through the great coal fields OF
Southern Iowa to the North where coal is in
dispeHsable and must be carried.
1t runs from the great lumber regions of the
North, through district of country which Is
destitute of this prime necessity.
The mortgage is made to the Farmers Loan
and Trust Co., of N. Y, and bonds can be is
sued only at the rate of $4,000 per mile, or on
ly half the amount upon some other roads.
Special security is provided for the principal
and for the payment of interest.
The New York Tribune says "this is a splen-
did enterprise, and deserves the most H6erat
aid"
The New York INDEPENDENT says, "We know
the Central Railroad of Iowa is one of the
great and good works of the age. Its Direc-
tors include many of our leading bank presi-
dents and other gentlemen of high charaster,
who have means enough to build two or three
such roads out of their own pockets, so that all
its affairs will be ably as well as honestly man
aged. The Central of Iowa will be to that
State what the New York Central is to this,
except that it runs through far richer eoun-
try. We therefore recommend the Central
Iowa Bonds, with entire confidence in their
value. TIE truth is, that First Mortgage OF
$4,000 per mile upon a road running through
such country cannot be otherwise than safe.
First Mortgage Bonds for so small an amount
upon road running through such rich and
already well-settled part eff Iowa, can well be
recommended as perfectly safe as well as very
profitable investment. Pamphlets, with map,
may be obtained, and subscriptions win be
received in Portland by
SWAN 81 GARRETT.
Corner Middle md Plum Streets,
and in New York at THE COMPANY's Of
FICE, No. 80 PINE ST, at the BANK OF
NORTH AMERICA, A WALL st.
Bonds sent tree. Parties subscribing through
local agents aoM look to them for their safe delis-
cry.
Pamphlets sent by mail on application.
w. h. sHATTUCK,
TREASURER
ian5dimisSw
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
Supreme Judicial Court.

FEBRUARY TERM-wALroN, j., PRESIDING.
THURsDAY.-John A. Holmes VS.. Elbridge Gerry.
Trover for Portland & Rochester Railroad bonds to
the amount of $4,000. Defence that the title was in
person other than the plaintiff. On trial.
F. o. j. Smith. A. A Strout
ID. braopury. Gerry pro- Sc.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

G. A. r. FAIR-We would call the atten-
ton of our readers once more to the Fair
which is under good Roadway at the g. A. Il.
Hall, and where many tasty and beautiful as
well as useful articles are presented for sale.-
The entertainment this evening will consist OF
some excellent singing by one of the best quar-
tettes in the city, interspersed with Tab'eaux
and solos by talented vocalist, who has kind
ly volunteered for the occasion. Mrs. Blanch-
ard, the well-known pianist, has kindly con-
sented to accompany the above vocalists.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
E U r o p E.


Great Britain.
CONDITION OF THE FENIANS.
LONDON, Feb. 3.-Mr. Collan, member of
Parliament for Dunkirk, announces his inten-
tion of demanding parliamentary investiga-
tidu into the condition of imprisoned Fenians.
THE PAPAL SUCCESSION.
In consequence of the frequent rumors of
the ill health of Plus TX, the public mind is
busy with the names of candidates for the Pa
pacy. The election of Archbishop Manning is
strongly advocated in England.
THE ATHANASIAN CREED,
The Archbishop of York has returned en-
couraging answers to the clerical petitions for
the desire (?) of the Athanasian creed.
France.
VICTOR HUGO's DRAMA
PARIS, Feb. 3.-Victor Hugo's drama, Luz
cretia Borgia, was produced at Porte St. Mar
tin last night. The audience were noisy and
disorderly. Paul DeCasaognoc was Kissed and
otherwise insulted.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
$780,.

active Man Wanted to take charge of the sale
n OF an article in great demand paving large
profits. full control OF the State of Maine. lib
eral salary aud one-half the profits allowed. ONLY
those meaning business and having the above
amount need apply.
Address O.B.P., Office of the Press
Feb 1-d3t%
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

GoRHAM. - As happy a party as ever
went from Portland braved the storm
of Wednesday night, and thirty-six strong,
filled Capt. Robinson's large Champion, and
made the Gorham House in just "a hours
from Portland. With euchre and dancing
and 'Wild Irishman" the time passed merrily
till nine o'clock, when "that tocsin of the
SOUL" the supper bell, called the party to a re-
past done in Browns best style. l. e., done
brown. A swift ride home in the wee hours
closed an evening whose only alloy was its
For a safe vessel commend us to the Cham,
pion, for the best pilot for boat sleigh give us
Capt Robinson, and for the pleasantest KIND
of winter excursion give us trip to Gorham
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

AUCTION COLUMN.
Card r. A. Bird g. Co.
ENTERTAINMENT COLUMN.
Promenade Concert. :. Forest City Band.
SPECIAL NOTICE COLUMN.
Stereoscopic Views. Lowell & Senter.
NEW ADVERTISEMENT COLUMN.
Wanted. e. M. j.
Annual Meeting. .ThOs. Z. Twtchell.
Lost. -. Sable Tppet.
Constance Kid Glove. :. Lewis, Brown & &c.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

RECOVERY OF STOLEN BONDS.-lC Will De
remembered by many of our readert that over
year ago large amount of property in the
shape of government securities, bonds, &C.,
were stolen from the residence of Mr.. Alexan-
der w. Longfellow, in Westbrook. Efforts
were made to discover the thieves and recover
the property, without success. A few days.
ago gentleman in this city received a note
from New York requesting to know what the
bonds of the Atlantic s. st. Lawrence Rail-
road were now worth, and offering some for
sale. The gentleman returned answer as to
what he would give, and the questioner for
warded by the Eastern Express Company three
bonds of that company, one of a thousand and
the other two of five hundred dollars each. To
see if all was right about the bonds, although
they came from respectable broker in New
York, the gentleman took them to the Office of
the company, where they Immediately recog-
nized them as part of the property stolen
from Mr.. Longfellow by their numbers. The
gentleman returned them to the Office of the
Express Company here, while the officers OF
the A. &. st. Lawrence Railroad got Mr.. Rand
to get out a writ of replevn which was handed
to Sheriff Perry who served it on the Express
Company and received the bonds. 1t remains
now to be seen whether the party in New York
from whence they came will endeavor to re-
cover them by suit at law.
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04


noutnern states securities were generally strong
on .he Iast call, and afterwards the only weak spot
IN the market was new Teunessees which declined
to AT. New South Caronas were strong and ad-
Wtneed 70 e65, owing to the introduction of bill into
the legislature to sell the unprnductve in the
treasury, cons sing of about 600, and apply
the same to the reduction of the State oebt. The is
sues OF Louisiana were firm on reports from New
Orleans adverse to the passage OF bills loaning the
credit of the State to railroad oorperaans Vlrgn-
las were also higher, and the bonds closed at IS
"a 6S. Other changes were not important.
Miscellaneous shares wers active with some wide
fluctuations. Mariposa preferred was pressed for
sale, and declined to l94. Canton was buoyant and
advanced to Ell owing to some talk about the sale
Of water 'front.' The changes in other shares we. e
less i'm pOrtant,
Express stocks were steady except for United
States which tell to 30.
The Railroad market was subjected to pressure
OF sales this afternoon, under which prices declined
from to per cent. The chief features were New
York Central, Lake Shore and North Western. At
the close the market steady with partial re-
covery from the lowest point of the afternoon.
AT T. M the market closed unsettled at the fol-
lowing quotations:
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
sPEUIAL NOTICE.

r,AsT BUXTON STATION, on the Portland ana
II Rochester Railroad, will be discontinued On
"nu "''N THOS, QULNBY, Sup't.
I,,,ra-v % 1870 jan3idlW
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04

NEW YORK, Feb. 3.-The Money market is easier
and the supply of capital to-day was very light on
cali. AT the close the rate for call loans were q
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
Foreign Markets.
Feb 1-EYchanna ON the LIZ

Foreign Markets..
HAVANA, Feb. 1.-Exchange on the United States,
60 days sight, in currency, is q II per cent DIS
count; do short sight, 16 q 10 per cent discount.
LONDON, Feb. 3-11.15 A. M.-Consols 81 q 92a
for money, and 62a @ 9zs for account.
American securities United States 5-2O's 1862.
S6a; do 1865, old. s5s do 1867, s5b do 1O4Os SAY;
Erie shares 20; Illinois Central shares, 1903.
LIVERPOOL, Feb. 3-11.15A M Cotton steady;
sales 10000 bales; Middling uplands lid; Mid
ding Orleans 11s q 11ad Corn z6s Cd. Polk zoos;
Lard I3s I'd.
LONDON, Feb 80 80 P M-Consols 92s Tor mon
ey and account American securities steady.
The specie in the Bank OF England has increased
a22s 900.
LIVERPOOL, Feb. 3-3 P. M.-wbeat Is I'd "a Is
I'd for Red Western and IS ID tor Red Winter. Oats
Is Sd. Lard 73s.
LONDON, Feb. 3-43OP. M.-Consols closed at 92s
for money and 94s tor account.
American securities United States 5-2O's 1862,
s. 10 4Os, SIT. Stocks steady; Erie shares 2Of Hi
nois Central shares 1881; Great Western 26i.
PARIS, Feb. 3-P. M.-The Beurse closed quiet |;
rentes 73f SOC.
The amount of specie on hand to-day at the Bank
Thursday.
FRANKFORT, Feb. ga. M.-United States 5.2O's
opened firm at 9lb a 80.
LIVERPOOL, Feb $40 P. M-Cotton cIosed
dull last pight; Middling uplands 12g; sales yeser-
day 10000 bales including 1000 bales for export and
speculation. The market this morning opened
Red Western, Is Sd. Spirits Turpentine 29s Cd
Common Resin sd.
Boston stock List,
Sales at the Brokers' Board, Feb g.
United States 5-2Os, 1862. .:...,...............
:, CulY' 1900. .......s. ia
1861 ................ ia
S SnSn P Passs Lana T dfsn sH ssv:n;
Eastern kalrOa0 ma
Michigan Central Railroad. ...........,. -. 11SJ
The Portland daily press., 1870-02-04
10 Printers.
HOaU to Make MOneu.

A FONT OF NEW BREWER TYPE (2l2 lbs.) can
a be purchased at the PRESS OFFICE, PORT
LAND, Maine, at Grent Bargain!
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1870-10-27
Vol. XVI, Whole No. 81, NJ 4s

ing to me: This time, Bismarck. our
soldiers, with their needlegupc. have
fought you out of the scrape, which i
much better than if the old women.
with their sticks, had driven YOU ont OF
the countryv' In the LuxemDnrg j.,
1867, tried with all my power 70 avoid
war with France, for war is ALWAYS 8
poor, losing business, and nations has
better things to do than to strive fos
military laurels. Once 20 to yyar ape
where will it end? Each year / gainIt;
] considered an immense profit. Tbs
French had also threatened ENGLAND,
and nevertheless it did not come to
war. l therefore thought it my duty to
avoid 1t. Ii the French insist upon a
war they shall have it. but apprehond
that we shall have repetition Of wars,
succeeding each other, like those at tho
end of the last and in the beginning of
the present century,"
NV hen Bismarck spoke these words.
all Europe was i'll deep peace, and no
one could have toreseen the thorough
thrashln@ which the Germans would
give the French
- These diplomatists at small courtr,'
Bismarck continues, taking up another
SUBJECT, are an unmitigated nuisance:
shallow, lazy fellows who do not seq
aud observe public affairs but pick up
court gossip from the chambermaids or
Iadles-lh- waiting. What can YOU dowith
these good-lor-nothing cosmopolitan
ipll@re:s. | cannot act as should ike
10, but since have been at the head of
thc lorcl2n department | have at least
cut down the list of the iathcrlan1less
eNceilencleS to Oue-half OF their original
number. In this way he went on tor
az hour with scarcely au Interruption
And this same man is very strict
dl~ciplinarian in his Department. su-
pcrIor who hardly t"lerates an independ-
en- iinan.who requires implicit Obedience
and SHOWS only servants and clerks,
but not friends and advisers"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1870-10-27

may be imagined, that brave aud
prompt him 'clf. he valued courage as
the very chief Of virtues, but he hal
the pleasure Of finding that this cour-
ageons girl possessed many other vir-
tues besides daring in danger When
The cherry trees were in full leaf. and
laden with their delicious fruit. there
was quiet wedding ut the old cot
'age, and Peter Stanhope gave away
his only darling to brave man who
knew now to value the treasurer given
10 him.
As to the burglar. ho was recognized
at once as an old ole Ter, and at that
time al escapci convict wi,h Il reward
offered for his capture. The live hun
dred dollars was very cheeriuiIy paid
to Miss StanhQpe. who gave one hun
dred Of 70 tine fireman 5 fund, ard the
remainder came in very nicely to help
onl the wedding outfit, and thus all
Tue deserving and meritorius in NV
story did not come to amy harm or loss
by The false alarm
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1870-10-27
miscellaneous.
The False Alarm
WRITTEN ron THE SUNDAY HERALD. ]

Before the war commonly called the
Great Rebellion. there was not more
quiet. rural neighborhood in the vicini.
y Of Boston than Hope Hill. 1t
not a high hill. but rather series of
easy rises and falls. the rising eradu-
ally gaining on he fall until iolera
He elevation is reached. whence a
widespread view Of Boston and its
haibor can be enjoyed. The residences
scattered over these knobs. or built on
the slopes Of the meadows were, ten
Years ago. with only few exceptions.
plain cottage houses. let at low rentals
to that class Of trades-people who pre-
fer to endure the drawback of the lack
Of city conveniences. rather than lose
the precious privilege of sleeping in
the pure fresh air. One of these un
pretending residences was situated on
the highest land of large orchard, at
the terminus Of a winding lane, now
changed into a pretentions avenue.
with handsome brick houses a6orning
both sides of the widened roadway.
AT that time there were no other houses
down the lane: it led to Mr.. Stan
hopes. and there stopped. A large
orchard spread around the house and
On both sides of the lane, and as some
line cherry trees grew close about the
house it had the appearance of very
great seclusion. 1t was single house,
with but two parlors and kitchen on
the ground floor, with corresponding
bedrooms over. whose windows In the
gables Of the steep old roof. might be
seen from many points gIistening in
the morning or setting sun.
Mr.. Stanhope was a clerk in bank
ing house. He was widower. with
one pretty daughter Hester by name.
living a quiet retired life. He was able
10 afford to keep a servant to save his
daughter from the harder offices of
housekeeping, and in fact to give her
a sense of companionship in her lonely
life, for he was often absent from an
early hour in the morning till late at
nj oht. One winter evening. Peter
Stanhope came down to tea at seven
o'clock, with smiling face. He
brought an Invitation for Hester to
witness some private theatricals at the
house of Mr.. Smythe. one Of the ''firm
by which he was employed. 1t was for
that very evening. Mr.. Smythe had
apologized for the sbortness Of the in.
vitation, and explained that the per-
formance was the sudden whim Of some
visitors of his daughters, who had
taken part in a similar entertainment
At their own house, and it was MT
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1870-10-27

supersede.
The rest OF the orders were for the
purpose Of superseding Captain Mercer
IN the command of the Powhatan; of
giving that vessel to Lieutenant Porter
and Of sending Ter to Pensacola har-
Dor irstcad Of Charleston. It 50 hap
pened that she WIS not needed at PEN
sacola, the Secretary Of the Navy hav-
ing alreauy sent relief to Fort PicI,ens.
which had reached the fort several
DAYS before the Powhatan was seen
there.
Although the order for Captain Bar
ron's appointment was sent 70 Mr..
W elles. and WIS Mt once revoked bv
the President, upon his rcnonstraLce,
the orders detaching the Powhatan
from the Sumter expedition were care
fully kept from him. He knew nothing
Of them until late at night on April G.
He then went to Mr. Lincoln. round
him entirely ignorant that he had sign
cd orders having any snch elect. and
still in the belief that the orders given
by MIR. Weles. and approved by him,
would bc carried out. The President
at once directed Mr. Seward to tec-
graph u BrooAlyn without a moments
"e'ay, restoring sie toWh.'Ian 10 zap
tam Mercer lJr The rciIei oil Sumter.
-"r. seward sent iie despatch ~ nj
own name, not a. iip order Of the
President; and, although it was sent
''eI me VuS''' II. 'uS II was hot re-
S'idel IAe f'"h'tan saled i"F
lu"aaeo'a '"ha tae tNpediVioh -
'ii"'eS'"' "."nof WAS ma 'e hopeless
rom ~ st'"''
'>' Il r,.l.,l' = I1,e WIT ,nnGI tr, 1IM
i ,r,;,t h.I I,..n I..nt II, I'M ,n,if.r
m ,1,nIlnr t,o III H. stnrv !. ;n,.lii.
..,iI. IL, h,I nr,,,;..I ,h,t ~,