davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican journal., 1870-04-07

'Rearng Lindis, backward pressed
Shook all her trembling banks am:in.''
Though it is to be hoped, tor the romance Of
the thing, that the water was not 50 dirty as
that which pcrvaded Federal Street Swim
ming through This dccctable Avenue in Il
horse-car, we couldn't help noticing with
what apparent delight the little ragged ur
chins Of this vicinity heralded the approach
OF the water to the doors 1t was evidently
an experience in their lives, and they enjoy
ed it without thought Of the possible dam
age.
The new hats have become q decided sue
cess, and are considered ''yery becoming"
which is thc chief thing to be desired in
head covering The bonncta, too, are slow
ly winning their way. They arc Us unlike
last years styles as possible, and can't be
rugged anyway out of IN old affair, which is
very unfortunate for those who like to make
over the old to look us good as the new. But
It's an i'll wind that blows nobody any good
and the millincrs are radiant in anticipation
of an abundant harvest. Short 'sailor-ja jack
cts" reaching Just to the belt, and with rcyers
turned back from the throat are much worn
in suits made from cotton and wooden fabrics.
The ovcrskrts grow small and beautifully
by wide and very elaborate soshrs. a SIM
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04

We inrtte Communications from all persons 1oho are
interested in matters property Jeiongi1lg TO this
department.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Communicated by Janney & Andrews, Phila.
Preparation of Poultry.

Considerable care should be taken in
the preparation of poultry, as on this de-
pends whether the labor expended is
profitable or Improbable.
Poultry intended for sale in the Phla-
delphia market should be fat and should
be dry picked The birds should not be
fed the day before killing, in order that
the crop may be empty; a full crop dis
figures the bird and Injuries the SALE
Never remove the intestines, feet or heads;
the two latter should be free from all dirt
and blood. Fold up the wings aud feet
neatly, and confne them with strings
This gives the birds fatter and neater
appearance Pack smoothly in boxes or
barrels with perfectly clean and dry straw.
to dry-pick fowl, all that is necessary is
to kill one bird at time. and Immediately
pick while the animal heat is in the body,
then kill another, and so on The feath-
ers are as easily removed by this mode as
by scalding The advantage over the
scalding process are manifold : the poultry
is more eyeable, keeps longer, sells faster
and for better price, generally two to
five cents pound more, and can be dis
posed of, even upon glutted condition
of the market, and when scalded poultry
cannot be sold even at q great sacriGce;-
during such glut much Of the latter sours
and becomes total loss, Dry-picked
poultry remains long time without sweat
ing; scalded poultry begins the sweating
process as soon as packed. Never kill
poor, diseased, or under-fed birds. If ac-
cidentally such are killed, it would be
more economical to throw them away than
risk the spelling ofa good lot, by putting
such birds in it.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Vulgar Language.

There is as much connection between
the words and the thoughts as there is be-
tween the the thoughts and actions.-
The latter is not only the expression OF
the former; but they have power to
react upon the soul, and leave the stain
of corruption there A young man who
allows himself to use one vul gar or pro-
fame word, has not only shown that there
is a foul spot upon his mind, but by the
utterancc of that word he extends that
spot, and infames it, till, by indulgence,
it will pollutc the whole soul
BE careful of your words as of your
thoughts. # you can control the tongue,
that no bad words are pronounced by it,
you will soon be able to control the mind,
and save that from corruption. You cx-
tinguish the fire by smotherng it, or pre-
vent bad thoughts bursting into language.
Never utter word anywhere which you
would be ashamed to speak in the pres
ence of ladies or the most religious man.
Try this practice little while, and you
will soon have command of yourself.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Gbe Gimes, Menu BLOOMFIELD, ]1a.
s U N , Az r e A D 7 NC.
The LORDS Prayer.

Did you ever think, short though it be,
how much there is in it? o, it is beau
tiful And, like diamond in the crown
OF queen, it unites thousand spark
ling gems in one.
1t teaches all of us, every one of us,
to look to God as our parent" Our
Father"
1t teaches us to raise our thoughts and
desires above the heart Who art in
Heaven"
1t tells us that we must reverence our
Holy Father" Hallowed be Thy name"
1t breathes the saints reward" Thy
kingdom come"
And a submissive, obedent spirit
"Thy will be done on earth as it is in
Heaven"
And dependent, trusting spirit
"Give us this day our daily bread
And forgiving spirit" Deliver us
from evil"
And, last of all, an adoring spirit
"For thine is the kingdom aud the pow
er, and the glory, forever. Amen.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Corn and Hogs.

From carefully conducted experiments
by different persons it has been ascertained
that one bushel Of corn will make little
over 104 pounds of pork gross. Taking
these results as basis, the following de-
ductions are made which all our farmers
would do we'll to lay by for reference
That =
When corn costs 33 cents per bushel,
pork costs 4 cents pound.
When corn costs 80 cents per bushel,
pork costs cents pound. t..
The following statement shows what
the farmer realizes on his corn when in
the shape Of pork.
When pork sells for four cents per
pound, it brings 33 cents per bushel for
corn.
When it sells for five cents per pound
it brings 80 cents per bushel for corn.
When it sells for eight cents per pound
the corn is bringing about 81 cents per
bushel.
When it sells for 12 cents per pound
it is bringing nearly 81 ,25 per bushel for
the corn.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
PRAYER.

Prayer is the key to heaven. BY it
Elijah shut up the skies so that there
was neither rain or dew in the land for a
long space of time. BY prayer Jacob
placed ladder whose foot was on the
earth and its top in the heaven, upon
which the angels of God assembled and
descended. BY prayer Daniel shut the
lions mouths so that they would not hurt
him when he was cast into their dem
BY prayer Sampson shook the Philis-
tines temple and destroyed the idolaters
it contained. BY prayer Peter was deliv-
cred from prison, for the church interced-
ed with God for him and the angel of the
Lord was sent to rescue him from his
perilous situation. "Pray therefore, with
out ceasing."
Difficulties, hardships, and trials, are
intended, e. to humble us, (2) to prove
us both as to our sincerity and strength
Of purpose to walk with God in keeping
his commandments also (3) to prepare
us for good in the end.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
A Golden Thought.

All things are engaged in writing their
own history. The plant and the pebble
go attended by their own shadows. The
rock leaves its scratches on the mountain
side, the river its bed in the soil; the
animal leaves its bones in the stratum,
the fern and the leaf their modest epitaph
in the coal. The falling drop makes its
sepulchre in the sand or stone; not a
footstep in the snow or along the ground,
but prints in characters more or less last
ing, map of its march; every act of
man inscribes its memories on its fellows
and on his own face. The air is full of
sound, the sky of tokens; the ground is
all memoranda, signatures, and every
object is coyered over with hints which
speak to the intelligent. a-s
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Grooming Horses.

The american ,Stock Journal says that
man who neglects the regular grooming
of his horses, is an enemy both to himself
and the beasts-to them because he with
holds labor which is their due; and to
himself because he depreciates the value
of his own property. The curry comb
should be brought into requisition daily,
nor should the clipping shears be omit
ted.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
READING RAILROAD.
WINTER .ARRANGEMENT.
Monday. Nov. 2sRkdS, 1860.

TREAT TRUNK LINE FROM THE NORTH
w and Northwest for Philadelphia, New York,
Reading P0ttsville, Tamaqua. Ashland Shamokin.
Lebanon, Allentown, EaSton, Epmata, Lltlz, Ian
caster, Columbia, &c, &c.
Trains leave IIarrsburgfo New York. asfollows:
HOO r. NJ. cOnncc ting with similar tiains on the
Penn'a Railroad. a nd arriving at New YORK at TO-
M d A. M and 2Cf n2Sn @ G ca i T. MI aR9
the 80, and 5.35, a. NJ, and l22U, noon trains with
out change
qua, MinerSyille, Ashland. Shamokin. Pine Grove.
Allentown, Philadelphia. ut S. TO- A. M and2.d5 and
40 r M the p 55 train stopping at hehanGn "m{
i'll connections for Philadelphia, Pottsre and Co
lumbia, and al intermediate Statons between 'ad
points only. For Pottsville, Schuylldll Haven and
Auburn. via Schuylkill and Susquchanna Railroad
leave harrisburg at go M
Returning Leave New York at A. NJ, II noon,
and and p. NJ: Philadelphia at 8.l5 A. NJ, and
$50 Z. NJ. Sleeping ears accompany tie a. NJ. and
d. and =. NJ. trains from New York, without
Way passenger train leaves Philadelphia at 7.3H
A. NJ, connecting with similar train on East Penn':I
stopping at all Stations; leave P0tsyille at 5.4O,
and "a. NJ. and 8. PM; Herndon at $50 A. NJ;
NJ. and 1890 noon; Tamaqua at S.S3 A. NJ. and d22OP.
NJ. for Philadelphia and New York.
Leave Pottsyille via Schllyk and Susquehanna
for Pine Grove and fremont
Reading accommodation train: leaves Pottsyillc
at Philadelphia at 1920 A. NJ, returning leaves
Philadelphia at 4. 45 p NJ. passing Reading at 1.40
r. NJ. arriving at PottSyille at 03J p. NJ.
POttstOwn Accommodation train Leaves Potts
town at GAS u. H., returning, leaves Philadcphaat
ATOP. M. y
Columbia Railroad trains leave Reading at rs
4. and 6l5 p. III. for Ephrata, LitiZ, Lancaster,
Columbia. &c.
PerkiOmen Railroad trainsleave Pcrkiomen June
tiOn at Q a. N. and $40 and $50 p III. Returning,
leaves SchwCnkSvlle at 10, 812a.m and 1915 noon,
connecting with similar trains on Reading Rail
road
COlebrookdae Railroad train leaves Pottstownat
$40 a. III. and G,20p M, for Mt. Pleasant arriyngat
1920 a. IN. and 7.2Op. m returning leave Mt, Pleas
ant at Z and II a. H., connecting with similar trains
on Reading X. X.
Chester Valley Railroad trains leave Bridgeport
at $50 Il. H.. 2O5 and 5C2 p. IN. Returning, leave
Downingtown at G.3O a. m. l2.45, noon, and SIS
D. m, connecting with trains on Reading Railroad.
On sundays; Leave New York at and s +. m.;
Phila at H. M and 315 p IN. the Sa. IN. train run
ming only to Reading; pottsve s II. M; Harris
burg 5.35 a. m and 40 and Hoo p. m; and Read
ing at l243 midnight, and 715 m. for Harrisburg:
at 7.2O a. m and 1855 II, IN, for New York; and at
9.4Oa. H.. 4.25 p. III. for Phila.
Communication, Mileage, Season, School and Ex-
cursion Tickets to and from all points at reduced
rates.
Baggage checked through, 100 pounds allowed
each aSSenger.
G. A. NICOLLS, Cent Sup't
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
The Best Fences.

A writer, (of Richmond, Indiana in
the Cincinnati Gazette, claims, and
justly, that the best fence for dry or
gravelly soil is good white-oak posts and
board rails. He says the posts will last
twenty years on such soil, at the end of
which time the boards can be attached
to new posts and will last twenty years
longer. He is opposed to all preparation
of the material except giving the fence a
good white-washing.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04

B@- Religious error is always as jealous,
self-sacrificing and denying as religious
truth. The zeal of Paul was as earnest,
vehement and sincere when he was per-
secutor as when an apostle. The Hindoo
wife, giving her body to be burned with
the body of her husband, and the Nor
mon women, accepting marriage from a
man already counting his concubines by
the score, alike are moved by religious
fanaticism.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Peach Trees.

The Horticulturist says: Whenever
the peach does not succeed well planted
upon its roots, because of the soil being
too stiff, clayey, or wet, it will be found
that if the peach be budded on the plum,
it will thrive well and give good crops of
fruit, and at the same time give to the
tree more hardihood to bear extreme
changes of temperature.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04

NOR Extra Rio Coffee, either Roasted or
Il Green, Or q fine Coffee at 25 cents, go
to +, MORTIMERS.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04

NOTE.-Nay Passenger West runs uaH!. PAccH'
Ionday, all other trains daily except sunday.
WM c. KING, Agent
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04

sD" A sweet-potatoe raiped in Fabius,
Missouri, weighed seven pounds and
fourteen ounces, and measured eighteen
inches rrol E7 Na7WM
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
Stage Line Between Newport and New
Germantown.

cNTAGES leave New Germantown daily at four
- o'clock a. IN. Landisburg at :. 70 4. N. Green
park at II. IN. New Bloomfield at 90 a. m.
Arriving at Newport to connect with the Lc
commOdatiOn train East
Returning leaves Newport on the arrival OF the
Mail Train from Philadelphia. at 230 p. IN.
Il. RICE, Proprietor.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
no CONsUNEPTIVEs.

THE Advertiser having been restored to health
in a few weeks, by very simple remedy after hav-
ing suffered several years with lung aiieo.
ito and that dreaded disease Consumption-is
anxious to make known to his fellowsuiierers the
means OF cure -
To all who desire it, he will send n copy of the
prescription used free of charge) with the diree-
lions for preparing and using the same, which
they will find SURE CURE FOR CONSUMPTION,
ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS, etc The object Of the ad-
yertiser in sending the PrescriphSn is to benefit
conceiyes to be- inyauable and he hopes every nv
sufferer VIII try his remedy, rs it will cost theIa
nothing and may prove a blessing
Parties wishing the prescription. will please nd
dress REV EDWARD A. WILSON
34Sly Williamsburg, Kings county, New York.
The Bloomfield times. [volume] (New Bloomfield, Pa.) 1867-187?, 1870-01-04
DIR. WTSHhRT'S
P&NETREETAR CORDIAL

1t is the vital principle ofthe Pine Tree. obtained
by peculiar process in the dstillatiOn of The tar,
by which its highest medical properties retained.
IL nvigorates the digestive organs and restoles the
appetite. Itstrengthens the debtatcd system. 1t
purites and enrches the blood, and eXpels from the
system the corruption which Scroiua breeds on the
lungs 1t dlSSOveS the mucuS or phegm which
stops the air passages of the lungs. It's healing
principle acts upon the irritated surface Of the
lungs and throat penetrating to each diseased part,
relieving pain and subduing inflammation. 1t is
the result of years of study and experimental it
is offered to the afflicted with the positive assurI;;
ance of its power to cure the following diseases, If
the patient has not too long delayed resort to The
means of cure:
Consumption Of the Lungs, cough, Sore Throat
and Breast, Bronchitis, Liver Complaint
hind and bleeding Piles, asthma,
Whooping C1ugh, Dipthe-
ria &C., &c.
A medical expert, holding honorable collegiate
diplomas, deyOtes his entire time 10 the eXamina-
ton of patients ut the Office parlOrs. Associated
with him are three consulting physicians of acknow
edged eminence whose services are given to the
public FREE or CHARGE.
This opportunity is given by no other institution
in the country.
Letters from any part of the country asking adj
vice will be promptly and gratuitOusy responded
to- Where convenient, remttances should take the
shape of
DRAFTS OR POST CFFICE ORDERS.
Price OF Wishart's American Dyspepsia Pills sl'a
box. Sent by mail OH receipt of price.
Price of Wishart's Pine Tree Tar Cordial, $3.50
bottle, or Sll Dozen Sent by express,
All communications should be addressed
L. O. c. WIsHART, NJ. D.,
No. 232 North Second St,
4l3m Philadelphia
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1870-10-13

Editors Journal. In answer to a
card published in the Boonville En-
Quirer Oct. 9Th. 1870, by Mr.. w. A..
Williams, Sheriff of Warrick County,
Indiana, would reply, that tie same
is an Infamous lie" There is 20
doubt but that he was drunk when he
entered my house, and as to being
disorderly, it was clearly proven
before his Honor. Judge n. VII ard,
and he was fined by the same for Said
offence Sc 20. as shown By the record
of his docket.
He entered the rooms of my dau2h
ter and servant girl, and of the board
ers about midnight, struck a light,
and when requested by me to desist
such conduct, drew his revolver and
threatened to shoot, but on finding
that [ went after the police, he stole
away like a skunk" Why did be
leave if he was not guilty2
In regard to calling my house a
fourth class Hotel, &c, l would say
that / did not expect anything better
from man that is seen riding In a
buggy through the city with public
women, In open daylight.
All that have to say, in conclu
sion, is that the further he keeps away
from my house, the better it pleases
me, Tor l do not want the custom os
" dirty puppy" like him.
Respectfully yours.
II JACOB RoEHRIG
boonVllle Enquirer please COPY.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1870-10-13

ooulS do 81 bsttsr -.... The Erohauge VIII
be mere to-day as the regular packet
....... .........The Florenco Lee came OF
of the docks yesterday and the Pink VAR
BILE went on..........,The Florence Lee came
to the wharf last night and will load for
Cairo to-day. 1.-THE Importer had
sixty.nine cedar sawlogs to discharge here.
She will go to Louisville, and the Minnie
will stop here.........The II. Q. Gray had all
she and her barge could carry on the
water.........The Glasgow did not get away
until o'clock....-..The Anna VIII 60 TO
Paducah for repairs..........The Falls Pilot
will o upOn the dry dock as soon - the
Pink Marble comes of.........T The Falls City
Will be here in a day or two TO
go upon the docks.."-......The Milbrey
did not leave last night. Parties are negO-
tI4t pg for her purchase, which WI prob
ably be c)nsum mated this morning.. ......
The Norman left Memphis Tuesday even
ing, and should be here tomorrow. She
will leave for Memphis on Saturday......
Barney Rood, the classic great medicine OF
the Florence Lee, arrived here YESTERDAY,
to join his boat. He brings us an order
for complete office outfit FOR the 81 Gamer
Tyrone..........The Rose HE reports 81 feet
On French Island bar.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1870-10-13
EHE MARKE TB.
New York Market,

NCM AUAA A4NA nCha
BY Telegraph NEW YoRK, Ocb.I2.
CoTToE-Heavy and lower; sales Of $500
bales uplands at l5Sz.s
FLQUR-Firmer; shipping grades dull
and9Aeavy Tor medium TO good; receipts
1900 barrelss sales $4,000 barrels; superhne
IS 1905 %; extra IS 4595 SO; choice IS 500
SO; white wheat v598 40; round hoop
ohio 20 5Og6 IS; st. Louis % 75@5 go
WHEAre-Demand active and prices ad.
vanced1g2c; receipts 6.6OO bushels; stlles
$50 600 ghusiielsi No. Chicago spring Old
81 l5sl = !; new 8! 26l9l 16i new l and 2
mixedti z0i No. spring new 81 29gl 81 F;
winter red and amber IL J3aI 35; white
Michigan choice Oil 10.
RYE-Quiet aud unchanged; new west.
BARIEY-Ddll, but unchanged; sales OF
81 COO bushels, including wesi eTn. az 81 IS.
CoRN-bemand fair and prices advanced
lc; receipts % $50 bashels; sales VI 1900
bushels; mixed e6gS6c; yellow SOC.
OATs-Demand good at full prices; re-
ceipts 26,5lO bushels; wshtern 52956c; Ohio
LEATHER Firm and unchanged.
WooL-Quiet and hrm; sales of 1870, 900
pounds; fleece at 461521zc; pulled 88a45c.
HoPs-Scarce and frm; western l2gl7c
CoFFEE-Demand falr and market firm.
UGAR - Steady, with mode ate de-
mand; sales of 5OO boxes of Grenada at ~
MoLAssEs-DulI, but unchanged.
RICK q oiei, bat unchanged at S5<991<c.
PETROLEUM-Dull, but unchanged crude
l21zc; refined 25Hc.
BUrTER-Duh but unchanged; Western
208SOc.
CHEEsE-Dull but unchanged.
PoRK-Demand light, but holders firm;
sales of 400 barrels mess al s26 1925 37Z
prime, &Zl 50Gg22 50; also LOCO barrels mess
for october aud \ ogember at &26923 Is
BEEF-Unchanged.
BULK MEATs-DulI and prices dropping;
long clear mlddles, 145zc.
LARD-QuleJ and unchanged; sales of
100 tterces at I41zS5Sl6c; Kettle, l61zgl65zc.
WHISKY Unsettled; sales of 10 barrels
at sS1z1s91%c, chiefly at S99S9Ac.
observation-disclosures at 431a94sc.
FKEIGHTs-To Liverpool, firmer; wheat,
by steam, SID; by SAIL I'd.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1870-10-13

on the table, and supported his motion by
a speech Of considerable length ana
Alter considerable discussion the re-
monstrance was laid on the table.
Liquor ncerees were granted to John
Aoecker & Co., and John Schefter.
Mr.. Schaum called UP the matter OF IRE
lion. it was ordered that fire steamer No. 8
be required TO attend fires In that terri
tory.
the appointment OF q committee, one of
whom should be member of the Council,
to superintend the repair OF the road and
bridge at the mouth OF Pigeon creek, at
an expense not to exceed 5000.
The resolution was adopted, and Mr.. Car
Mr.. Henry Noble. the Chairman APP
pointed Mr.. Carpenter, and the nomIna-
lions were confirmed:
A petition from MeSSrs. Schultz and
Reitman for the vacation of q part OF
Third street, Independence, brought forth
some discussion. Referred to MessTs. Car
penLer and Schaum for Investigation of
the city's right in the matter.
Mr.. Richardt, the special committee to
whom was referred q remonstI ance
against the laying of a sidewalk on De-
Won Street, reported that the walk was
Mr.. Peter Acker, by consent, appeared
before the Council and demanded TO know
what disposition was to bs made OF the
remonstrance.
report disposed of it. Laughter
The delegates appointed 10 represent
Evansville, submitted the following re-
port:
To the Honorable the Mayor and the
Council OF the city OF Evansville:
AS your delegates to the recent CONNER
clsl Convention at Cincinnati, we take
pleasure in saying that, although no i'm.
mediate definite results may follow the
deliberations and discussions OF that body,
yet we believe that ultimately this annual
renntOn of the business men of the nation
must have the effect to SO shape legislative
enactment as 10 secure that full material
development aud thorough commercial
intercourse for which the conventions la
Dor.
Among the many topics discussed and
passed upon, none, perhaps, so d rectly
interests our city as that resolution de-
manding free river navigation; unless it
were that which calls for COngrek sioual
aid to Improve the navigation of the Ohio,
The irst will secure the tree right OF way
down the grinding monopoly which so
crippIes our trade upon our natural trtbu-
Iary Green River. The second would give
ms a reasonable hope of having the old
chute re opened above our city, which
would remove all anxiety about the
landing by the formidable bar, which is
RAPIDLY accommodating in our front.
The general result OF the Cir cinBau
Convention will doubtless be for good to
the whole country. Every State in the
Union, with perhaps two exceptions, was
gates as enc man worked upsn the pur-
poses of their convocat1on. Although rep
resenting every shade OF political opinion
and sectional interest, they resolved with
out a dissenting voice that past Issues
should be forgotten, that the walls OF par
tttion should be broken down, and that
the business men OF the United States at
least should be in common brotherhood,