New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1870-03-01

which entirely dependent the ultima ratio OF oVic
shown, within the last half century has been made far
more formidable by the of Parliament than
Mr. Gladstone then went on to detail these provisonsof
which the following is an abstract:
LOANS TO ocCUPIERs AND LANDLORDS.
Loans OF public money VIII be given,
l. To enable tenants TO purchase cultivated land IN
their occupation provided the landlord be willing
TO sell his rights II the occnpers on ourn,ths Oh tne
property anxious 10 buy their holdings, the reah
Ing fifth may be bought By other persons man oeeupGt5
To enable landlords to prepare waste JANUS lor cum
Walton by making roads, erecting necessary "orAS anu
g. To enable persons to purchase snch reclaimed lands
on condition oil adequate security OeinH give" 'o '
T. TO enable landlord to defray the charge Of improve
These loans will be under the management OF tbe ith
Board OF Works aud the repayments WI" DC ny
JUDICIAL MACHINERY.
The judicial machinery for the administration OF Tue
purposes OF the act will be twofold:
Court OF Arbitration. to be chosen by the parties
o A Civil Bill Court, consisting OF the cly sde OF the
sessions court which the Assistant Barster alone s
ndge The Assistant Barrister will be at liberty, If he
think A 10 reserve a case for higher tribunal or TO
give parties IL they arc WILING an aincauie nearing III
his private room His judgment VIII be subject 10
appeal =, ,., IN, oorsi., ., ,,vo ,udoos ~ ossze
who may they choose reserve ease for the Court or
Land Ceses In Dublin to be composed partly ofequty
and partly of common law judges. II necessary there
In trying cases the Court will be guided by certain
principles Of land tenure set forth IN the bll bqt VIII
have, under the equities clause" "A discretionary
power to take into consideration the conduct and ccum
stances OF the parties.
The bill is limited exclusively to agricultural holdings
which there four categorcs Ulster custom other
customs analogous to that Of ulster tehahcieS at "i
and leases
l. Ulster Tenant.right including compensation for I'M
prOyemens and good WILL shall receive legal sanction IN
Ulster and in Ulster only subject to the following cond
tions (1 Where landlord has by deliberate and Tor
nal arrangement with an Occupler, bought up te uIaer
tenantrght, IL shall not be pleaded against him. tb
Where tenant has proved the existence OF tho Ulster
custom and obtained compensation accoTun5 Si.T
from the landlord incoming tenant ne shai nor Dc en-
titled 70 compensation under any Of the other clauses O
the Act. 49,, ...,A. Aor "a
legazed subject the following restrictions; al ton
ant NAV claim customary right only when disturbed IN
his holding by act Of the landlord b) tenant shall
not be allowed to claim the benefit OF any custom Il
have discretionary power to consider inc crcum
stances Of his case ana award sum or cqPems3o9
custom IL he sublet subdvde his holding after the
except for the purpose OF providing cottages for labor
(D All arrears OF rent and damages to the farm
may be pleaded by the landlord as setOf (G land
lord may bar the pleading Of custom II he gives the
tenant lease Of not less than 81 years
DAMAGES FOR EVICTION.
scale OF damages is prescribed for evicOns subject
to the foregoing limitations as to customs other than
Ulster tenantrght In the case OF all holdings above
the act IL the landlord will give and the tenant accept
icase Ur NOT esS ,o The ud"n in making his
award shall be bound to have regard to the Improve
effected by the tenant at his OWE cost ana the de-
gree OF loss involved his ejectment. The following
scale Of maximum damages Is given for his guidance
Sd as. valued valued at 5 to years.
oling valued a: rs; SO to year. year,, T.n,
These damages subject to the equitable jurisdiction
award for permanent buildings and reclamation Of
sdered the refusal OF tenant to pay just OF
rent accept another holding exchange for one in
IMPROVEMENTS.
The definition OF an Improvement under the bill re-
qures that shall be such as 10 add to the letting value
OF the holding and further, that it is suitable to the
The existing rule OF law presumIng all improvements
be the landlords shall be reversed, and heneeforth,
they shall be deemed the tenants the proof that they are
not resting on the landlord
subject to three conditions (a No claim to be allowed
any improvement made more than 20 years before the
passing OF the act unless IN the shape OF permanent
buildings or exclamation OF land (0 or by tenant un-
der lease or contract by which he Is excluded rom
compensation Improvements. (cl The Court take
into consideration the time for which and the terms Oh
which the Improvements have been enjoyed by the
tenant. ,,
( No claim to be allowed for improvements contrary TO
any contract required for the due cultivation OF
the farm C Or for any valuable consideration when
the landlord underets farm on the understanding that
provements by tenant If the landlord has undertaken
himself to make them aud has not failed IN his under
Wien an incoming tenant has paid to an oEtgong
tenant any with the sanction OF the landlord ne
must be allowed the benefit of
LEASES.
A landlord may exempt his lands from being subject TO
any custom except that Of Ulster To the scale dam
ages IL he 20 give tenant lease,
pcnsation for improvements under three heads First,
tillages and manures second. permanent buildings;
third reclamation of land. Further the lease must in
regard to rent terms aud covenants be approved by ne
Where the landlord undertakes improvements
ears lease will suffice to exempt him from
the customs. 80
Every man Is TO be held absolutely responsible for
every covenant into which he enters
NOTICES TO QUIT.
Notices quit shall be for IL instead OF months be
ginning from the last gala day on the estate, anu must
bear stamp duty OF 2s Cd.
COUNTY CESS.
be paid in equal parts by lanulo'u ana
tenant old teuances under 81 the occuper Is to be at