, 1870-10-06

tlCtt-{an1 M0rs Alp - elr~3iea the Wa!ts; Tue |
Protestant dead are buried in III obscure cor
aer: the Jexs are oppressel; tho Bible ia
lutht1. Tie Whole tr.'1.hle OF the Papal
tll' oty Is thug stated by Fa-iai, whose work
~s- tfa:.sla'ed !s Mr. Gla.lstone:
'.1taly demands Ut tie ropea harmon? with
na'iolla! LIE and aiiaihca with the nation in
peace an war. 8 alt, TIC cisn EN- .ccipa:5on
of tile Rurl-n lait:. The Ei-hops aza little
]oyea Of II srected Eetause man il Iuade
idahop. uio. = short TIME previously was At
Tie aa at3 Of the poiire-"
E:igant3ge thriyes best in the Plnal Stats.
nauents at the bridal ceremony, for the tA1.
aIrei. tks. il collected Is styiea .y :hs oil1ci=s.
Nov, let u> go nj, In'u uctefu Rome.
PEEP iSIo TUE CIT.
Limo cuutains, il FOUND uutnb bets- about two
hundred thoCsaha people; rather less tA4u i
hundred sTe rtsfteut protcstant=, dva tAou~
ssnl are Jew-, aid nearly eeveE thousand arc
Eccltei1eticr, male and female. The plaia ut
the city le neatly twenty feet Above tho level |
Of tie sea, AID mncl Of it is built on ma.sly
gfoa.,1. 4n.onsst the ce1ehrat:a seven lille;
1iber River. It's walls are twe!Te miles in
rireuiy, anil are Pierced by twelve Eatee- |
There arc ;]e0 churches; the highest hills rl.e
at ont 500 feet above the river: there IL
i,s,ie.is, anl university, rather irregularly |
at,eIee3. with Tort: p1ofs ssors, besides .
| cnl'tSrt. PsotaGsudisns. with sixty students,
| fftm ell heail:cn or hereto lands. There
| is 10 popular education in Rome, aud au
ii.mcrs. majority Of the people caunat real
ntr wri:e Modern Home il brtsft IN tae
former rusiie space" Of n:.cieat Rome. and
the sltG IT tie de:str Home os aniiluity il
! ucw bare !l1il.ilc. Tie highest popu!.;lo1. of
| H'1ne u'-t!.r yas7ssIsu is not coissidetud to
rave ect.t sure ti,su two ns!liona. II, thas.is
ise no: ;Dl .ieus peEo, s:1.ue was no: equal
| tr,1
no..u'at.u. Vt Ssex York AID its great suburbs.
| t!cts travellers 80 10 Rome lr way OF Ciyita
yeccAia.
| E.sy1EoSs OF EoME-
Ctyna ytcci,ia. the fortified ecaport OF
Rome, i. ,nisct able town OF 8 600 people, but
al,1el !.a- eairec .is,cs tho time Of Trej.n. =
tmsll Island, uell defended aud suuporting a
l,sh2-loE1t stands c1 the toS1,, and here
r., the tires t.-t- Of the temporal power. in
'o.i.g lc1ds Of galley, coaviets 1laving
% 70 saGY TIC passengers Is T to Koue, !
ride Of twn Aours, aud the ts1p is dreary
II. d tuo.:nt.u,uF. nothing is.Iag seou, except
:iiults of n.o1tlss!;ls abaye tile 1t,arsl.es aud
unr or two r1.innrl castles. ~ We approach
i:o.ne. W. rec in its fnl: neaain:s what tho
sfar. nu1c il, mighty tract of swamp aud
trmsl u:,crt,ivstei. :i4t, noi."ntd =: N ..aria.
wi:l,cit city or village, a1,:i yet tut OF s4y-
aga bulls and Wild oxen. which axe net sunit:en
s.y tie ii ease that drives me:' and women up
lie sn1rta!hdisg reaas. Before t;'o Rona,'
period this ..i-t,ies ~ss rorulou-!* ses,l=d,
hut, whcn agriculture declined, pools Of wstof
settled user the pluins, and tile cultivation,
xl.icil c. id alone ct,eck the pnl -dntns t1llaia-
siuns, wss never retNmed. Tl.a ra!ltotd 10
l;':me e,rykrs the Tyler River not far from the
uot one hundred people III j: now, though i
ft,tu,rrly Numbered! so,0un. Porto i:
ssro miserable plsec, and in point Ut
fact, tl,c.e ara 10 t.Stss worthy Of the name
| t,etNecn Rome a,ll the cast. The Als1.i
MpnE,alils, nesr tho civ and adjoining the
! Etasc7:i aaa Cas:el G",il1olfc. tho latter the
Pere= country real. Tl..-c. aud the neishsor,
) ing Sabine Mountains. rise to tie height nf
$500 tcet. rivs'lins the hiShest peaks Of NH
| White alot;ntsihs. T,v"sl. il Tue sAhlne
I ec..rcry and its l;otuan ruins. From ttlest
Q heights tho aucisus a.I,educts are -t.ao. s;il
! carr, ing wafer 10 I:omc, and spanning t.lt
. s,lain viii. their tremendous ar-ltns. Ills
1Iaketnrnc. a-it rccedet frs, t!l. furtas tht
? t,ampsgra, whcl. il supposed to I!ayc bsetl
o:.cc coveted With salt ~atcr- I!l@ Caiapsssl:
ra. q. nse1s {ss oplesl. and specified val
7 numerous and prosperous towns, hut It i
!. now yart anti tfrearr waste Of pasture land
> sui ,1i.iles into large tracts BY shifi!sss as-tu
. cratic rrap1ietors., .ad st night it u dapopu
= Ia:e.1. AcrosH til, Campaign. rea-i the Grca
j Ioaus Of tho aucieDt liptlsns. ruch - III
: | Auaieu var. wi,,ch il. probably, the line=
II mad in the world Tke railroad. crossing tt
: 1ibtr npse, passes ros,ni to the east side q
II the city. aud 1isnis , station in tue .ncict
! i.a,le II Ioe1e Here cats O: she Ffenc
Y pattern src rrady to carry people into The cit
le anil lansing over llle tluiriua1 hill. hr II!
l. lndes fite gardens. tie traveller ID so0n Il
II down at one Of tho large hotels. Oh the laza
o Ct SIain. or near tho
6, coRso (n1RnsEgE-EosE
D. The Corsu is to I.o:tls nuar Nashingtt
&c street n TO Eostou, the single straight atEe
=, IT. the del.ser part OF tie city. aud it goI
II from the foot OF the Ca;'ltolns, hill o::s g
northern gateway, ealied ti,s feople'a rorta
and i atolt one ri!c l.u:;. aal, like ever
1t tli,r elr. in Kcnc, i. is dn1l and du.ky. II
~ everybody who comes along it Eas tlosg;
!. lt<,k. Tho Capito!iue liil Stands IL the vel
th tc1itse ct Rome. il So oHshler 10 ne to n II
pc area contained within the w,ll-. These wa
t. t.. tosus figure gooi deal Ike the oisl.nts
he Ftance-iu general appearance, let0fnl
he star, the lastiors ard rc-e:tatins an,l
ec- forming rix points Or rays: the Iibar E.v,
~ cutting the ci:y in;o two n1elnal parts. I
Is sAess 10. the walls IN i~n Places. Z sme |.
.ze miles from tho month OF chs Tl.er tile ,l.N
LIE walls afe IL mile, it, !anSti, and 50 feet hi.
ps, zl4t. nlale ot lisck; tho iios: extun,1s III.
lau than 80 n,iles ala,re Roma: tire. -l1artete
II the space Ni'l.n TIL, walls IL 'lnsenaa:ea. a
sct the portions formerly occupied l'y tue slaas
al ~, ulation a.e NOW absolutely torsakeu !
the wall around Eern: il itrest ! t'u. Ecass sAsI
Of bridges rr>.s The Tiber, within tic w&l
asc | the ttp;t. line hill il Isl feet high:
ve- }pirh. It 1t tho sereu ila wthis, tils wall.
. 1s4l feet: the I,lain ami let which Rome s:a
tao i~ s. 1nles in length. ii, II miles wide.
6cele.!aetit4l palace, e:s the Qsilrlnal hill,
:ia- sort OF irttsn:,r Il, s,ra!s1ty Iesaenee for
:sts I's,ns in summer: here p.ns VII. d
1t III l6:3. XaroIecn'k former captive: md he
late nftt the lar: csnc!a,e of Cas!ls!ais, r1ilt
20 was proclaimed.
OF How TIE TOTE rs FIXED.
del The Vatican, r!1n official residence OF
icsn Pope, etai,,.s directly against tho rilo Of y
thu Peter Church. under the t:nt's OF The "a
the # sssiur Angelo: aud It is skc most extcit
all p,I.ce III The world. ia huit1ing On
4" -isc thaltm Eue lid quarters sissn ~ l'.'
tt'm Tie larger pars OF tLi- palace waS built at
sela- the time Columbus Wa seeking Anacstcl-
cnce ets,tice il Easr block. shaped sikc the ID
:1sra I L, arl It cnn.anr twenty coErte open 10
saly -hv and eleven tlol:ur1 l.alis, chapel.
e'ic- lnor-, aud apartments. Thu ns.it4 outs
ern- lie,ta1 of the Vatican is under mighty D
lazy ! celunraJe, wll:cl ccst 53r.utd s-uii. an
The | guarded sy couf,any OF },a!e,er1;eEe, BY t
the Swi-a, and l'y rrofc ssiotf. nlerceuar1e-.
t,iau | Of the halis il the Vatican il :,131 feet
lis and q ftc. vide. TIE library of the
esn- icsn possesses aI.0oo msnu-csip:e: ~
lt:ca printed hooae, and over 1000 volume:
siou. i'apa! archives. which last comprise the
,a.st ten History OF this great branch "t the q
Lsn tian CEurrh. IN 11morr, mint. mag
cent collection Of pictures. still more ,
tt.e tisrsl cuil.ction nf as,cicus sculpture an
Itl- | sctiut;Ols a,i government El1nuf1ctof
that 1,cssic, arc included within this palace; I
p OF art no !ess than II. 600 different nhade3 o!
lnI=. o.td ela.s nnt.4l iu the nloSaic factory o.
) biz Vatican. a1ichse1 .tugelo a:sd Raphael
the tcEted tlseir greatest works upon Tue VII
rt,ir this paIaec.
here THE 1oFE's CATHEDRAL.
,tHer caint 1e.cr'. t,attclt1! vas begun
I'm NJ a
us wa- eonsecrsttd in l6sG. i cot sis.oS'
ten. il, gold, ROW +H,laf to Sl25.No, no: i. Gus
esisd rantb 5ss3. 100 ! year Is required to kee
En- in c,lsr. and its sacsi-ty alone cost -.
ans 100. Ii. length is 61a feet, it, width &C:
~ - heirl. HIS feet. and it. aria IL nearly 20
d his fett, II cuutaint 30 windowa, 3ED sta
t:ua.. I6 x1sa1f, and 7i3 colu2aur. Many oi
tedlE Tor o. are hurled within iss wa1l4, aud
.tlo2. OF Item have tumptuoce monuments.
'o1es ccrouAfion Il every ,.eN ro;e, a. veil :
ansc, rncrriz1ticn Of every new ssint. takes
y DE- hrrs: and When the entire building l. il
"a5 i,sse,!. Il o'teu happe,ls. BY 4.io1 lamis'
: cn- Ell ct is wcr,h noting.
tlier's The p1szza before ~. Peters iteels
isi,ei es0 fN0 s.u.l; a,.i Il is n4 ,.ct ,,- 81.
PEI, in diameter, eulEcupde1 will. !. colonsl =.
ha3 ccs4 columns, CAPPED with 12G statues VI t.
aaa sra in the ,nAldle OF the ts,Eare Ia Es
u" okel:sk. weighing 1.0tt,ee0 pounds,
-hr!- foru:s:ns - feet nigh.
u "us seNE oTlfE1 OBJECTS
ts'.e'' Tie G. losseum il Constructed Of biocl
e trayersiae. !i..ed with htick il Is 1873
: -. ci.rcmfert ncr+ G2U feet long. t:1 feet, o.
,. ,;S ,ht stories hiyl. sid it held 1900 Epecta
le uu- The ne.e materials Of il siil. !cft would
! :o1 ! ctari: 5000 3c0 under the hammer.
! 'ns. Tie t.. NoliLe hill has three ap2ros
Ill