davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
THE WAR.
LAST NIGHTS DISPATCHES.

THE PROSPECTS OF PEAoE-THE ARMIsTICE
ASKED BY FRANCE-sTRAsBURG AND ToUL-
THEIR HEROIC DEFENsE-THE PRUssIANs
AROUND PARASITIC REVOLUTION IN ROME.
LONDON, Sept. 14.-[Dispatch to New York He
raid l. In diplomatic circles in this city, the mis-
sion of NJ. Theirs is deemed complete failure,
so far it relates to the application for inter-
cession in behalf of a stay of hostilities.
LONDON, Sept. Al Dispatch to the New York
Herald THE latest advices from Strasburg to
the effect that the heroic defence is drawing to
by the failure of ammunition and provisions.
LONDON, Sept. H.-[Specal to the New York
ing scheme for the reconstruction of the North
German Confederation and for forming German
Parliament. The democratic socialists are agitat-
ing for peace with their French brethren, and are
protesting against the annexation of Alsace and
Lorraine. A printed address was seized by the
police in Brunswick and its authors and publishers
Imprisoned.
Mr.. Washburnes letter to Favre is sharply criti-
cised by the national Zeitung. 1t is said that he
public and all beyond was expression of personal
feeling 1t complains of his failure to protect the
'" BETA more r cruelty than before. The King pro-
hibits the storming of Strasburg until 1t is possible
without great sacrifice of life. 1t is confirmed
that BaZane refuses all terms, and 1t Is expected
that he will attempt 10 cut his way out.
The removal of General Steinmetz was caused
partly by his needless sacrifice of troops and partly
by his having fought at Sprecken and Forbach
against General MOltkes ORDERS and made the
battles of August IA and l6 necessary. The German
Princes are preparing manifesto regarding the
future organization and government of Germany
TO forestall popular action and anticipate liberal
action. Minister Van Del Bruck, after visiting al
the Princes not with the army, especially the King
of Sazony, has now gone to report to the Kings
headquarters.
PARIS, Sept. IA, via LoEDoN.-Jules Favre ha
received the Congratulations of the diplomatic rep
resentatves of England, Spain, Austria and Hol
land, who remain at Paris.
The fugitiyes from Marshal McMahon's arm!
reach the neighborhood by hundreds.
The Prussians are pumping the water from tn
Inoats around Strasburg, and IL is reported tina
that they are preparing to send out balloons from
which ntro-glycerine will be dropped into tn
F,eneh magazines.
PARIS, Sept. l3.-[special to the New Yor
TImee.1-I am convinced that we shall soon hay
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
Domestic AnaIrs.

Gold closed yesterday at 11444.
-Chaffee, Republican, is almost certainly
elected delegate to Congress from Colorado.
The Cincinnati Industrial Exposition
will be opened on Wednesday next. 1t pro-
misses to be great success.
Hon. L. d. Shoemaker has been nomi-
mated by the Republicans of the Twelfth
Pennsylvania Congressional district.
"A treaty has been concluded with the
Usage Indians, whereby they agree to the
sale of their lands in Kansas and to move to
the Indian Territory
AT a meeting of the St. Louis bar yester-
day, resolutions were passed deploring the
death of Miss Barkaloe, a young female at
torney of that city. A very high tribute was
paid to the erudition, industry, and enter
prise of the deceased lady.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
IMPROVEMENT OF THE sCHUYLKILL
UNITED STATES ENGINEER OFFICE, !
No. 20S $, FIFTH STREET,

PHILADELPHIA, PA, Sept 5. lSIO J
Sealed Proposals, in duplicate, with copy OF this
advertisement attached to each, will be received at
this ONCE until 10 O'Clock Nj Of MONDAY, the 10th
day of October 1870 for clearing the channel OF the
Schuylk river at its mouth, at Gibsons Point, and
above to the Chestnut Street Bridge.
The channel is to be dredged at the places named to
obtain width Of one hundred and fifty $50 feet and
depth of eighteen Qs) feet at mean low water. The
material to be removed is mostly sand. It must be
disposed OF in conformity with the regulations OF the
Board of Port Wardens.
The amount to be eXcavated is about 10000 cubic
wards Proposals will state the price per cubic yard
measured in the scows, and the time OF commencing
and completing the work.
A deduction OF ten (10) per centum on partial pay
ments will be made until the completion OF the
work.
No contract will be entered into for working after
the 30th of June, 1871.
Blank forms for proposals will be furnished by this
once, and any other information practicable 10
give.
The right is reserved to reject any and all bids.
Proposals must be addressed 70 the undersigned,
and endorsed on the envelope Proposals for Dredg-
ing the Schuylkil River" ,,,,nm1
996t Lieutenant-Colonel OF Engineers.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
AMUsEMENTs.

III P OH Ii 61Ir RICE
Trick Horse AiPLfATIoN and AsiATfc aGfH AMI
NAL SPECTACLE will exhibit:
MONDAY, TUESDAY eiIsnH AND WEDNESDAY,, sfSS YES D1
Lot corner BFRks ssR1 T. an rs and lt s,roo,.
''O' OOi"'i DfH? KENsfNSToN.A INC FTS AIh S'ree'S'
THURSDAY, Sept Is
on the KEYSTONE SKATING PARK,
OLD SOUTHWARK,
Lot corner THIRTY-SIXTH and MARKET,
WEST PHILADELPHIA,
. SATURDAY, Sept IL.
Doors open at and O'Clock. Admission, SO cents;
children under ten years, 95 cents. 9s9t
NEW ELEVENTH STREET OPERA HOUSE,
~ Eleventh Street, above Chestnut
THE FAMILY RESORT.
CARNCRoSS Df%EYrs
MINSTRELS,
OPEN FOR THE THE SEASON. s Oii''
FINEST TRoSPE Of ARTISTS ri HsH N trS EXISTENCE.
Box office open from 10 to O'Clock
Seats can be secured after O'Clock at Carncross s.
Co.'S Music Store No. 6 North E Eighth street
]. L. CARNCRoss, Manager. ~ saad
- TORY ORCHESTRA. win give during the sea,
son Of 1s70-Il Four Grand Concerts at the ACAOE-
oos OF ~ m9sIC There Will also be given Ten
room Of the National Conservatory of Music.
Ihls orchestra offers its services to the public for
Concerts operate and Dramatic Performances
Commencements etc., etc. Also in private Solrees
for Solos, Nonettes, Ottettes, Sextettes, Quintetts
=, Engagements received at the office, S. E. corner
TENTH and WALNUT Streets
SUBSCRIPTION lists at the Music Stores and at the
ONCE. 9l2im
WALNUT STREET THEATRE. BEGINS ATS.
w THIS Thursday EVENING, Sept, 10,
Second week of the eminent artist
MR.. EDWIN FORREST.
ShaRespeare's Tragedy, in acts, OF
othelo. innH; Mr.. EDWIN FORREST
FRIDAY-MR. FORREST AS JACK CADE.
MATINEE ON SATURDAY.
UNCLE TOMS CABIN.
SATURDAY neutrality-suspicious. Benefit TO
MIR. ALBERT CASSIDY.
MONDAY AND EVERY EVENING,
first production in this city OF the powerful play
by Victoren Sardou, adapted by Augustin Daily,
entitled
FERNANDO,
FERNANDO,
BY MRS. JOHN DREW
and the fun company
Seats secured six days in advance.
Box Office open from 8 to3.
RCH STREET OPERA HOUSE,
THE PALACE OF MfNsTREisY.
SIMMONS s. sLOCUM'S
MINSTRELS,
THE CHAMPION TROUPE OF AMERICA.
OPEN FOR THE SEASON,
With the best Minstrel Organization in the world.
Box Office open from A. M. until P. M. for the
sale OF reserved seats. 9612t
EoX'S AMERICAN THEATRE.
Il THE WORLDS AMUSEMENT.
Every Evening and Saturday Matinee
THE WONDERFUL BLONDES
in the New Can-Ua
IMMENSE BALLET TROUPE,
GREAT ETHIOPIAN COMPANY.
Grand Ballets-Burlesque Songs, Dances,-Local
Sketches, Negro Acts, &c.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15

CLEARED YESTERDAY.
Steamship Saxon. Sears, Boston, H. Winsor 4 Co.
Steamer Mount Vernon, Kerst, New Haven, Ham
nett, Neil co.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
ROPosALS FOR FRESH E F.
j. OFFICE OF A. Q. g., ,FRAEKFoRD ARSENAL
Santauhar 1Rth 1910

ROPOsALS FOR FIRES IL F.
i OFFICE OF A. Q. g., ,FRAEKFoRD ARsENAL,l
september 10Th, 1870.
Sealed Proposals, in duplicate, win be received by
the undersigned at this ONCE, until IL M october
18TH, 1870 for furnishing the troops stationed at
Frankford Arsenal with Fresh Beef, OF good mar:
ketable quality in equal proportions OF lore ana
taIloW the beef TO be delivered free OF cost to the
troops, in such quantities and on such days as
authority and the contract to continue in force six
months or such less time as the Commissary Gem
era shall direct and subject to his approval, COM
mencing on the LIST OF November, 1870.
Upon the acceptance OF the offer, security and
bond in the sum OF six hundred dollars will be re-
oured for the faithful performance OF the contract
The right to reject any or all bids which may not
be deemed to the interest OF the Government 70
accent is reserved
Bids to be endorsed on the envelope proposals
ior ries" '' WILLIAM PRINCE,
e156t 1st 1t. Ord, A. G. 8.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15

6eOr2e w. BeTnauOu A. Is. Berger, PittHburR
THOMAS T69N a e g; HAND, President.
HENRY LYLBURN, Secretary.
HENRY BALL Assistant Secretary. IL
THE PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSURANCE
L ,noor0ora,ed CONAN; ,S9s ASnr;er porn.,r.,
No. $40 WALNUT Street. opposite Independence
Square.
nifty for over forty years. continues to insure against
loss or damage by fire on Public or Private Build.
ings, either permanently or for a limited time Also
on Furniture, Stocks of Goods, and Merchandise
generally, on liberal terms.
Their Capital, together with large Surplus Fund
is invested in the most careful manner which ena.
bles them to offer to the insured an undoubted secu
rty in the case Of loss.
Isaac HaZlehurst Henry Lewis,
Thomas Robins j. Gillingham Fell,
John DevereuX, Daniel HaddOck,
Franklin A. Comfy.
DANIEL SMITH, JR., President
WIN. G. CRowELL Secretary $50
THE ENTERPRISE INSURANCE co. OF
PHILADELPHIA.
0'n'' FIRE Fl II; ms fSsURANCE Exclusively. ''e''''
PERPETUAL AND TERM POLICIES ISSUED.
CASH Capital (pad up in fully. .... 5000, 900 90
CASH Assets July l. 1870. 56O, 1872 80
F. Ratchford Starr, J. Livingston Erringer.
Naibro Frazier, James L. Claghorn,
John M. Atwood, VIM. G. Boulton,
Benj T. Tredlck, Charles Wheeler,
George II. Stuart, Thomas III. Montgomer
John II. Brown, James NJ, Aertsen.
+. RATCHFORD STARR, President.
THOMAS II. MONTGOMERY, Vice. President
ALEX. W. WISTER, Secretary.
JACOB E. PETERSON Assistant Secretary.
IMPERIAL FIRE INSURANCE co.,
LONDON.
ESTABLISHED 1903.
Paid-up Capital and Accumulated Funds.
&$S,OOO,OOO I'm GOLD.
PROVOST 81 HERRING, Agents,
Is No. IO7 8. THIRD Street. Philadelphia.
| CHAS M. PRHVOST OHAS p HERRING
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15

Sesmer Maynower, Fultz, New York, w. P. clyde
e. Co.
Str X. Willing, Cundn, Baltimore A. Groves, Jr.
Beg bark Joeepha, F derichs, Elsnore, for orders,
Peter Wright Sons
Br. brig Kate Upham, Alexander, Rchlbueto, Sou
der & Adams.
Schr Mary, Gchrist, Bangor Hammett, Neill & Co.
Schr j. p. Comegys, Becker, MedfOrd, do.
Schr @. Kienzie, Steadman, East Cambridge, do.
Schr s. Nelson, Cavalier, do do.
Schr Evergreen, Berry, Providence, do.
Schr j. S. Weldin, Crowen, do. do.
Schr b. Blew, Whalev, Washington, do.
Barge r. RR No. Z, Shenk, MiddletOwn, do.
Barge hose AnD MgCann Brooklyn, do.
Barge Lough Foyle, Cawley, New York, do.
Barge Ocean Queen, Wallace, do. do.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
MARINE TELEGRAPH.

For additional Marine Neps see First Page.
ALMANAC FOR PHILADELPHIA-THISD DAY
SUN RISES. .......... $40 MOON SETs.......... 92l
sun SETS. ........... 500 HIGH WATRR........ 449
PHILADELPHIA BOARD OF TRADE
THOMAS G. HOOD,
CHRIS. J. HOFFMAN, COMMITTEE OF TIE MONTH.
THOMAS @. HAND,
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1870-09-15
CUTLERY, ETC.

DODGERS WosTENHoLMs POCKET
hKNIvES, Pearl and Stag handles, and
beautiful finish; Rodgers, and Wade Il
Butchers RaZors, and the celebrated Le-
coultre Razor; Ladies' Scissors In cases,
OF the finest quality Rodgers Table Cutlery, Caryers
and Forks Razor strops, Cork Screws, etc. Ear in
struments, 20 assist the hearing, OF the most ap-
proved construction, at p. MADEIRAS,
No. llb TENTH Street, below Chesnut.
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

COLLISION AT SEA AND Loss OF L1yEs-Tbe
snip nengal' OF Boston, Burgess, from Cardiff
Ior singapore put into Rio Janeiro ,Tune 19tb
for repairs, in consequence of HAVING haa r -,,
into by the British bark Royal Berss a I'm
bound for Cork. Capt Burgess writes that ru 49,
the night OF May 18th, twenty miles north =.
the Equator, Ion. "a 40, while RUNNING eioh.
knots an hour, with all sail set, good iookont
and side lights burning heard the second mot
shout hard up" when he jumped on dnc,,
and saw light two points off on the weather.
bow, close to- and in an instant came in coils.
ion, striking the bark forward of the ripoin.
and sinking her almost Immediately. AZ ne
moment of collision six men from The barL got
on board the Bengal. A boat was lowered s to
s ses for survivors, but did not find any until
s deylight, when two men were foul,d On .
s spar Une of the men said the fault was in
ther pa.h mere being no man at the wheel and
the Z; , ere re- catching water. The saved were
seanen n' an rl second mates, carpenter and four
three boys and pSt two were the captain his sister,
padiy damaged about the stem. nnEt;n, was rs
Ier cargo mad been discharged for renairs ~, VI
sne was expected to sail about the 1.t nf ara
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

The war in Europe is likely to affect us un-
favorably in checking the tide of German i'm
migration. During the past year fully aoo, 900
Germans, from the different portions of Aus
tria, Bavaria, Prussia and Baden, sought a
refuge in this country against 10000 during
the year previous. Those who composed
this vast army of invasion were mostly well.
TODD farmers who brought along their fami.
lies and a goodly pumber of golden thalers
some remained in the metropolis with their
friends while the major portion sought the
fertile lands of the West, where they found
opportunities for commencing life anew in
the agricultural districts, while many cast
their lot among their German brethren Of
Chicago and Milwaukee. Of all the immi.
grants to this country, except the English
the Germans are the most desirable class
They bring with them, it is true, some very
questionable practices in regard to beer drink
ing and some decidedly irrelisious notions
But they are in general law-abiding and pat
riotlc, and are more readily tnan most Euro
p"tns educated into our political opinions
sentiments and habits. tits to be hoped thai
the tide of German immigration vii not he
long interrupted,
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

NOW THAT THE DOGMA of papal inf 'libil.
ty is promulgated, there seems to be no good
reason why the Ecumenical Council should
not adjourn. An infanibIe pope must of me-
cessity be adequate to every emergency, and a
council of five Or six hundred bishops is a
fifth wheel to the coach, and rather an expen-
sive one at that. The oifcipl PRONUNCIATION
OF the dogma will probably make no differ
ence with our Catholic population as thew
have in the main always believed in it. But
it will surely be strange if system of ayowed
absolutism in religion can long flourish in a
free country. The spirit of liberty is in the
air, and Catholics cannot live among us with
out in greater or less degree imbibing it. It
will be difficult for them to exercise the rights
OF citizenship. many generations without
learning those habits of Independent judg.
ment SO characteristic of the native Ameri-
can citizen. Independence in RELIGION will
follow as logical consequence from indepen.
dence in politics. What will become ef the
pope and his in fallibility then time will show,
it it is not sufficiently evident already. One
thing is OF vital importance,-to have the
young of all sects trained in right mental hab-
its in our common schools.
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23
For tie Portland Press.
Class Day Mt B0wd0in.

Tenney, in his Brunswick Telegraph Of the
22d says in his report of the Commencement
Exercises in that place, referring to the
Chronic les: 1--WE protest against the intro
ducton of anything in class exercise that can
reasonably offend the religious faith of any per-
son, CT that borders upon indelicacy. Neither
oaths repeated, nor indelicacy however yelled,
are permissibly be yond mixed audience.
This, for Tenney, who was graduated at the
same college, and has its honor and interests
at heart, is saying considerable, but had he
been an outside disinterested listener. 1T IS
very probable lie would have said great deal
more, SDr this phase of the exercises was GER
tainly one with which no ordinarily moral and
iatelligent audience could fail to be disguised
and sickened, interspersed as it was IN almost
every sentence with oaths of the most blasphe'
nous character, and the style and words OF the
Bible used to portray the by-gone freaks and
| riots of the Sophomore year which are already
SO we'll known to the public.
To call together by select invitation, a CLASH
cal audience of refined and Christian people,
and impose upon their patronage, with ribald-
ry and profanity, is an insult which in this
late day of civilization, cannot be borne with
good grace.
Some appropriate tributes were given to the
memory of the worthy and well-beloved young
tutor, John Fellows, who was cut down by
death in the midst Of his labors; also to Pro-
fsssor Smyth, the venerable and honored son
of Bowdoin, who as, his last life-work planned,
| he was carrying forward the erection of the ell
| egant stone structure, Memorial Hall. Yet
| these tributes were preceded and followed SO
| closely by profane utterances, that their merit
was sadly marred, and gentleman present
who attended the exercises for the sole purpose
of observing the general standard and merit Of
the College, previous to taking measures to
have his three sons connected, rose indignant.
| ly, after hearing the Chronicles" saying en-
| pbatcally, my sons shall not come here P
Students should take into consideration that
such as the character of their exercises is, such
will be the character assigned to them from all
sound-iudging people, and an exercise of ill
| repute leaves stigma upon the college, and
an undesirable influence upon visitors from
abroad. LISTENER,
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

THERE is no better way of obtaining cor
rect idea of the progress of California than by
citing some few particular from the statistics
recently published by the San Francisco pa.
pers. With population of 100000, of whom
W,ooo are Chinese, Indians and negroes. we
are Told there were produced last year 10000
ooo bushels OF wheat, 100000 bushels of bar-
ley l,2oe,Hoo bushels of oats, 100000 bpsb.
els Of corn, 100000 gallons of wine soo noo
gallons of brandy, 22o,OO0,Ooo feet of sawed
lumber 100000 pounds of butter, and 49,
100000 pounds of wool. Of metals there
were produced 100000 pounds of quicksiI-
yer, all the rest of the world producing but
100000 pounds; 100000 of silver. and
s21,472,S51 of gold. Manufactures Welded
lastyear s75,0o0,ooO, and the total value of in
dustrial products was $4,000 900. Wnen we
consider that California is as yet only upon
the threshold of her history, we may well
hesitate to assign any limit to her future pros
perity.
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23
W mr. Notes

War Notes.
The Emperor is i'll at st. Cloud; he will not
join the army for some days.
Austria is not arming,
The belligerents begin with quarter of a
million of men each.
The French already have been made soldiers
by their recent service in Africa, while the
Prussians are militia. France puts an army in
the field, Prussia only an armed people.
There is report in Paris that the French
men-of-war Avico and Hirondelle in the North
Sea, have exchanged shots with Prussian
war steamer.
Gen. Donay while his way to the scat OF
war died suddenly of apoplexy.
Tyne collier, arriving at Newcastle, was
fred upon by French cruisers at sea.
Advices have been received at London that
the Prussian troops have retired from their po-
sition between Luxemburg and Palatinato
and are now massing between Coblentz and
Mayence.
The Cologne Gazette reports that combat
took place near Saarbruck between the Prus-
slams and French, in which the latter were
beaten and badly punished.
All the propositions and demands made by
the government have been voted by the Reich
stag, which, after an ardent speech by Count
Won Bismark, has adjourned.
1t is reported that Switzerland has asked
permission to occupy Chaplais, the most north
ern province of Savoy on the Lake of Geneva,
claiming that the treaty of Vienna grants that
right. The Moniteur says this movement Of
Switzerland is not confirmed
The North German Lloyds announce the
suspension of their steamers to America
The King of Prussia recently notified the
Bavarian government that according to treaty
he intended to assume command of the latter s
army, embodying it in the third CORPS Bava-
ria Immediately assented and forwarded con-
gratulations to the Prussian King and issued q
patriotic exhortation to the army.
A correspondent of the London Times who
tried to follow the French army was arrested
and sent back Two English officers were
served in the same manner.
The Germans in Liverpool, as we'll as this
country, are busy raising patriotic funds.
Four hundred Americans have enlisted in a
foreign legion at Paris
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

.Advices from ST. Thomas to July 10th state
that the floating dock which sunk in a hurri-
canoe in 1867 has been raised II feet, and con-
tractors hope to get it afoat in short time
The merchants there are delighted with the re-
lection of the St. Domingo purchase by the
United States Clinton J. True, U, s. Consul
at st. Thomas, has resigned.
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23

Judge Aaron Vanderpoel died at New York
on Monday night. He was one of the Kinder
hook Vanderpoels, and an active politician and
congressman in the time of Van Buren,, whose
friend he was. During the last Congress of
Van Burens administration and the early ones
of Harrison's, he was one of the best debaters
in the House, and ranked among the leaders.
He had been judge of the state supreme court,
and was II years old.
The Portland daily press., 1870-07-23


The blood deteriorates in hot weather. Profuse
perspration deprivcs 1t of portion of its noursh-
ing and reproductive properties. Consequently in
Summer, the flesh loses in some degree its frmness
the muscles lack their usual elasticity and veor,
and the weight of the body diminishes. These are
clear indications that the ordinary supply of the life.
sustaining principle afforded by the food we eat is
not sufficient to meet the requirements of the system
under high temperature. There is another reason
for this, besides the direct influence of the heat viz
the loss OF appetite and the weakening of the dges
tive powers which it occasions. Under these cir
cumstances wholesome invigorant ia evidently
needed and the best and safest is Hostetters Som-
ach Bitters. This admirable vegetable tonic and
Alternative acts tavoraby upon the system In several
ways 1t increases the appetite and facilitates d.
gestion thereby inclining the stomach to receive
and enabling it to assimiate due amount Of
nourishment 1t also tones the relaxed secretive
gans and the bowels Under its operation the pro.
cess of emacation, occasioned by the drain through
the pores is arrested the whole frame refreshed and
inyigorated and the spirits exhilerated. The dys-
peptc the bilious, the nervous, the debilitated,
Scarcely need to be told that is precisely the slim
ulant and corrective they ought to take at this sea-
SON. Thousands of them know the fact by expert
epce Nothing in the pharmacop9ia Tor out OF it)
will supply its place-least Of all the trashy local
q,ostrums which some unscropul0us dealers would be
glad for the benent of their pockets, to pedde
out in its stead