davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

ports, he had to pay $40 for clerk
hire-leaving only s59s for his whole
years work-as reported! AS the
boys say, "How is this for high?"
Again, in the whole time from
January -, 1869, up to Oct. ls OF the
same year, there is no report of fees
received in litigated cases; but in the
reports submitted in January last
Mr.. Bousquet returns the amount OF
Sl25. 10 for fees received in such cases
in the two months and thirteen days
after the said 18th of October! How
is this: In that part Of 1869 previous
to October Is, there were, we believe,
four terms Of Court, each with at
least the ordinary docket; and yet,
according to these reports, there we're
no fees from such cases in all that
timer cTwii45fnSllut part Of tlse yeas
after Oct. Is there were but tuO terms
of Court from which he could draw
such fees, and yet in ;his period he
acknowledges that they amounted to
sl25.10! How do these matters look,
under examination? 1t must be
remembered, too, that nearly all Of
these are filing fees, which are paid
in advance, at the filing of the petit
tions. The natural query is, II in
less than three months, with only
two terms Of Court, these fees
amounted to Sl25.10, how comes it
that in over nine months, with four
terms of Court, they amounted to
never a red cent? Must not every
person acknowledge that there is at
least something wrong herc?" 1t
need not be argued that there arere
fees received from such cases in the
first nine months of Mr.. Bousquet's
term. What became of them?
Now, after this hasty examination
of such reports as haze been submit
ted, is it any wonder that more
complete and satisfactory reports
have been repeatedly demanded and
as persistently withheld: And how
could any intelligent man vote to
continue Mr.. Bousquet in office un-
less these matters should first be
cleared up? But there is no way to
clear them up. They are the record,
and the record cannot be changed.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Those Jury Fees.

In the Procee<lin0s of the Ihmri
for the session held in the present
month Is Resolution requiring the
Clerk of Courts Of this County to
make the reports required by See. 1
Chapter Is Of the Acts Of the 9th
General Assembly. The full text of
this Resolution appears elsewhere In
this paper, and will be found on the
Minute-book for the session. The
law referred to reads as follows:
"There shall he taxed as part of
the costs in every judgment rendered
in the District Courts In this State
(where the same was tried by jury
the sum of six dollars as jury fees,
which sum shall be collected as other
costs, and whenever collected, shall
be paid into the County treasury by
the Clerk Of the District Court, who
shall charge the same up to said
Treasurer, anil report the amount
thereof at each reguiar meeting gf tie
Board Of Supervisors gf s0id County,
ana fNe |feS 81 Cofstfth s|sttff Of ~ ISbt
Of the county .t,ads."
Now, will any Of the legal friends
Of our present Clerk Of Courts explain
why it is that he has nerer pet made
any report to the Board OF jury fees
so received? Almost two years he
has been in Office now, and I'm that
time we have had our usual terms of
Courts, and, so far as we know, our
usual number Of jury trials. Have
there never been any jury fees col
lected? Or, If there have been such
fees collected, how does 1t look for a
County official to wait and be punch
ed up by the Board Of Supervisors
before he will do his duty according
to law?
But here Is little matter that
looks still worse: Mr.. Bousquet has
not onlynever reported any jury fees
received, but in all the time he has
been in Office he has never paid over
any such fees to the Treasurer--until
last week Monday! and then he paid
over just $50! Why was this pay
ment made then: Merely because
the Board had been in session the
week before, and had been looking
up this fee business some, and passed
the Resolution above referred to.
Now, this may suit those who like
it; but for ourselves we would decid-
ediy prefer Clerk who will do his
duty according to law, and not wait
to be dunned up to it by the Board
Of Supervisors.
1t may occur to the reader that
this $40 paid over last week just
covers five jury trials--five Jury trials
in over a year and a half, according
to that! What . peaceable people
we must he In this County, and what
perfect confidence we must have In
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Examining the Reports.

Last week we spoke Of the frag-
mentary and incomplete reports pre-.
scnted to the Board by Mr.. Bonsquet
as Clerk of Courts. We now propose
to examine those reports further; but
being very much crowded for space
this week, must do SO but briefly,
leaving many details unmentioned.
The matter will not give "interest-
ing reading" but it is important to
every intelligent voter. 1t Is part
of the official record of the man
whom the Democrats wish to run in
for another term. We claim that he
ought not i'm any wise to be continued
in Office; and the following is but
another portion of the proof:
In the whole Of the year 1869 Mr..
Bousquet presented butone report to
the Board, and that was given as a
complete exhibit of fees received by
him "irom January 18th to Oct. 18th
inclusive" In this report there are
entered Ii2 Marriage License, at 81
each. Now, Mr.. Bousquet himself
stated, before the Board at the late
session, that he had been in the habit
Of charging Sl.30 for Marriage
Licenses-that is to say, 81 for the
License, ) cents for the stamp, and
% cents for the affidavit. AS to this
particular matter we may hereafter
have further to say; but this is the
point now: According to his own
testimony, there were l42 twenty-five
cent fees received for affidavits to
accompany the l42 Licenses above
named. But in the whole report
there is not an affidavit entered!
Why Is this:
In his report submitted last jan
uary Mr.. Bousquet has entered so
Marriage Licenses, at so, and Oct.
Is to Dec. 81, affidavits and certifi-
Gates, $12.7j." That is to say, for
each Of the Marriage Licenses issued
in those three months lacking II
days. he returns % cents fee for affi-
davit, and for one Of them 30 cents;
whereas, in the 8 months and q days
proceeding he reports no fees for
affidavits.
BE it remembered, that this sl2.75
is the total amount that he reports as
received for afiidavits in the whole
year 1869! Just the amount received
with the so Marriage Licenses after
October! No other fees received for
affidavits in whole year! Can any
body believe this to be the true state
of the case:
BY the way, upon a careful footing
up Of all the reports submitted by
Mr.. Bousquet, we find that the total
amount Of fees reported as received
by him, gross, in the whole OF 1869,
from all sources, is 47l2! And out Of
this, as appears from the same re-
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

SCHOOL FUND. D.--The official state
ment OF the Apportionment of School
Fund Interest, by the Auditor Of
State, on the Both inst, as published
in the Register last week, has tho
following figures concerning this
County:-No. of youth 9j7l, amount
Of interest delinquent $25G.3G, G,amount
of interest collected $ijS.S7, amount
Of interest apportioned sl,9li.eo,
warrant ON revenue for deficiency
81 ,45j.93.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

the Integrity and wisdom Of our
Judges: much more in the
Judges than in the Clerk, in fact,
after examining his record. Again
We say, let US elect Clerk who will
not have to be watched and driven
all the time by the Board of Super
visors before he will do his plain
duty.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
THE IOWA VOTER.
A. F. Sperry, Editor.
REPUBLICAN TICkET.


For Supreme Judges,
For tile long Term
c. G.. COLE,
OF Polk Co.
To ill v.eancy -.u,ed by Judge ri'ons resignation
WM. l.. MILLER,
of johnson Co.
To fl vacancy caused by Judge wrights resignation
JAMES Il. DAY,
of Fremont Co.
For Secretary of State,
ED WRIGHT,
of Cedar Co.
For Auditor of State,
JOHN RUSSELL,
of Jones Co.
For Treasurer of State,
NIL III. \. p !. J RANKIN. 4
For Register of State Land Office,
AARON BROWN,
Of Fayette Co.
For Attorney General,
HENRY O'CONNOR,
of Muscatine Co.
For Reporter of the Supreme Court,
EDWARD II. STILES,
Of Wapello Co.
For Clerk Of the Supreme Court,
CHARLES LINDERMAN,
of Page Co.
For Representative in Congress,
Fourth Iowa District,
MADISON NJ. WALDEN,
of Appanoose Co.
For Judge, Sixth District,
+. s. SAMPSON,
of Keokuk Co.
For District Attorney, Sixth District,
S. G. SMITH,
of Jasper Co.
For Judge, I'd Circuit, Sixth District,
5. n. LINDLEY,
of Jasper Co.
For Clerk Of Courts, Is, Marion County,
BORT. SUMNER,
of Union TIP.
For Recorder, Marion County,
ALLEN HAMRICK,
present incumbent.
FOrSupervisors, Marion County,
S. y. GOSE, Of Swan TIP.
s. l.. COLLINS, of Knoxville TIP.
a. BAKER, of Summit TIP.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
J. Curtis,

UYATCHMAKER and JEwELER, and
w Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry,
Spectacles, Goggles and Toys. Having in
creased facilities for doing all kinds Of work
in my Line, am abie tn give Entire Salts
faction. All work Warranted. Being Agent
for Prof J. Kaufman's Achromatic speeta-
clss. am prepared to suit all conditions OF
sight.
Southwest cornerof Public Square. Knox
vile. Iowa. 2,3qtf.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Furniture.

1THE UNDERSIGNED manufactures and
keeps on hand al kinds Of urniture,
such as Bureaus, sffes, Bedsteads, Tables,
Chairs, So fas, Lounges, &C., Of Best Quality
and at the Lowest Prices, at his old stand, up
stairs, over kinne's Store, brick building,
southeas corner of Square, Knoxville Iowa.
nsy- cad made cofins, all sizes, always on
hand. (I0) WA. I'll Ems.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
flIrreantilc, Che Grades ST.
Matchmaker & Jeweler.

rUSTAy EBERHART has the pleasure
" Of announcing that he has opened Full
New Stock Of Watches, Jowelry, &C., on the
North side Of the Public Square, next door to
north west corner, Knoxville. Having had IL
years experience as a Matchmaker in Switz-
erland and America, would respectfully solicit
share ofpatronsge. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Marion County Bank,

II KNOXVILLE, Paid up Capital
IN S5u, 900. Gold, Silver, Government and
other secarities bought and sold. Interest
allowed on time deposits. Special attention
given to Collections. Open from ' A. N. to
4P. N. except Sundays.
STOCKHOLDERS:
I'M. .Cathcnrt Lsrkin Wright,
e. B.liamy, Robert CROKER,
j. y. Neifrrt, Jas y. Gamble,
osbin Marsh, JL McC"rmsck,
Jg Neal o. Wright,
E.B Woodruff 4 Bro.
O.P. WsrGnr, CasA'r. LARKIS WRIGHT, Pres't
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

A UCTIONEER. Persons having Farming
n Implements or Household Furniture to
dispose Of can do so on short notice by put
ting them in my hands.
Stock sales every Saturday. Office over
the Post Office, South side Public Square,
Knoxville, Iowa. 3a1u
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Furniture.

IN D. YOUNG would respectfully inform
n. the citizens of Marion County that be
has opened a Cabinet Shop on Robinson
Street, west Of the fremont House, up stairs,
in the room formerly occupied by the RepnbH-
can Office, where he win have on hand all
kinds OF Furniture, and Cofins Of all sizes,
= hich he will sell Low for Cash.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

made any Nfr ossew,or to Trio, it
would have done it, instead of abus-
ing us personally in several differ
ent articles. But it cannot make
any fair answer; there is none to be
made; the facts are there, and the
references are there. We gave the
record, and it is damaging.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Sperrv & Barker,

PUBLISHERS OF IOWA VOTER, Book
i and Job Printers, are prepared to exc
cute promptly and in best style, all kinds If
Job Work, including Posters, Letter Heads,
Bill Hesds, Cards, labels, En-, slopes, Blanks,
Pam, ,hls,., Etc. Orders are solicited.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
4. Radaach.

MANUFACTURER and Dealer in Cigars
lNl and Smokers' Articles, next door TO
Laciede House, Main Street. between First
and Second Streets, KEoKuK, Iowa.
rThe Greatest Variety Of Plug Tobacco,
Cheaper than the Cheapest. (34)
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
e.. e. Couwell,

nEALER in Stovas, Pinwars, Shelf and
IL Heavy Hardware, Reapsrs, Mowers and
Agricultural implements generally. Agent
for NJ. W. Wsrren's Patent atmospheric Port
able Soda Fountain. Old Stand, east side
SQUARE, Knoxville. l,2H
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
". n. STONE. %. B.AYREs. H.G. CURTIS
Stone, AYres & Curtis,

A TTORNEYS at Law, Claim and Real Es-
IL tate Agents, Knoxville Pella, Ma
rion County, Iowa.
Will attend to all business entrusted to their
care, in Marion and adjoining Counties. Will
nrac ice In the State and Federal Courts. 5, LIT
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
w. e. Carruthers,

DEALERin Lumber, Shingles, Lath, &c.,
J and Manufacture of Doors, Sash, and
Blinds. Chicago Farm Pumps Tor sale All
prices loo. Southwest cor. Square, knoxsli.e.
Prapch Yard nj Otlsy. a9"'1
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

A TTORNEY AT LAW. Office on South
n side Of Public Square, near southeast
corner, Knoxville, Iowa. Z3u
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
H.S. wINSbo W.
Winslow & Wilson,

A TTORNEYS AT LAW and N0TAR1ES
n PUBLIC, Newton. Jasper County, InwA
viii attend the Courts of Marion County. 39%
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
DR.. G.. F. Garretson,

DENTIST: Office over Kinne's Store,
southeast corner Public Square, Knox.
willie, Iowa. Gz- Terms Cash. 2Su
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

ENLARGED.-The IndiaDOia Jour-
nat is enlarged to 9-column size.
Good! May prosperity attend 1t.
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
J. r. Duncan, NJ. D.,

WILL DEVOTE his entire attention to
w the practice of Medicine and Surgery.
Office south side of Public Square, near the
southeast corner. laZu
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
1)rofcs ssional.
b. A. Wilder,

HOMEOPATHIC Physician and Surgeon
II Oticsin Carruthers' building, southwest
corner Public Square-up stairs-Knoxvilie.
Having had 16 years experience in the Prac-
tice Of fIIom@opatby, think am prepared 70
rive perfect satisfaction to all who favsr me
with their patronage. ILL
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
Abba, nOXville l. De5 NJ Iines
Railroad.

At a meeting of the Board of Di-
rectors of the A. *. & ID. II. II. Co.,
held in Knoxville, Iowa, Sept. l4th,
1870, it WAS found necessary to raise
the sum of Twenty Eight Thousand
Dollars in Marion County to COM
plete the terms of the. original con-
tract; and at said meeting 1t was
deemed advisable to construct said
road through Swan Township, pro.
vided said Township raise, by
taxation, subscription or otherwise,
the sum of $1,000. At said meeting
the said sum of $2S,O0O was appor-
toned to the several Townships, as
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22
BRETHREN CONFER
ENCtE~

The East Des Moines Conference
of this Church held its annual SESSION.
in Newbern, Marion County, Iowa,
commencing on the Sth of September
and including the succeeding Sab
bath. There were about 80 Ministers
present, and we learn that they
enjoyed very pleasant and prosper
Gus session. Bishop Dixon of Penn
sylvania presided. Rev. l.. S. Grove,
of Montezuma, was chosen Secretary,
and Rev. l. Mckee, of Appanoosc
County, Chairman.
The reports of the Ministers as to
their success during the past year
were of very encouraging character.
We learn that this Denomination OF
Christians has four Annual Confer
ences in this State, with a total
membership in the State Of about
10000. They are an earnest aud
jealous people, and bid fair to 90
their share in sending the Gospel to
the people of our State.
We append the Appointments Of
the Preachers, as made by the Con-
ference and kindly furnished us by
the Secretary, viz:
Iowa voter. [volume] (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867-1874, 1870-09-22

follows:
SWIM
Pleasant ve......................... 1000
Knoxville ............................ 1900
Liberty ...........-............'... 'VVo
All the above amounts must be
raised within thirty days, or the
work cannot be commenced this fall;
but if said amount is raised within
the above time, work will commence
ut once and ears run into Marion
County by the first day of January,
1871, and work will be pushed on
heavy cuts andf ills in Marion County
this winter. BY order of Executive
Committee. +. C1IRlSTOFEb.
Sec'y A. X. x ID. II. Il.
The above is "by authority and
is of the most immediate import
ance to the people of this County.
The money must be raised within
the 30 days, and it can be done like
n top, with the proper effort. Now
let every "Railroad man" lay his
shoulder to the wheel, and the loco
motive will reach Knoxville by next
lth of July
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01
The Cuhnn Question.

1t seems probable that the Senate
Committee will adopt Senator Morton S
neutrality bill, or resolutions 10 the same
effect This is to advise us that though
the Cubans will not be accorded the dis
tinet advertisement of belligerency, they
will have its practical benefits in a decla-
ration Of neutrality based upon our ira
ditions-such, for instance, as that Of the
law of 1878, under the failure Of (which
the Spanish gunbOats made their way out
Of port Its revival at this time means
that Spain shall not do so again.-Nclr
York Tribune. 23d.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01
4. MHITMOKE
Publisher and Propriet'
The FRENCH METHOD.
Does Sensation Remain After De-
capifatiOn.

Does Sensation Remain After De
capftatiOn.
A writer in the London Telegraph says;
Having had ffty-five years of medi
cal experience, and having during that
long period witnessed the agony of death
under a great variety Of circumstances
feel naturally very much interested in
the instructive discussions ON the subject
of Sensation after Decapitation which
have appeared in your columns. In a
conversation which | held forty years ago
with the late Sir Ashley Cooper on this
subject, that great surgeon related to me
that while a,studentin Paris, during The
Reign of Terror, he had witnessed the
execution of young woman lmmedl-
ately after the head fell it was seized by the
hair by the executioner, who held it up
and exclaimed Behold the head of a
Malignant and at this moment, Sir As
tley said he distinctly perceived blush
diffused over the entire face of the vic
tim. He felt convinced that there was
momentary consciousness, but only for
moment, for the next moment the ashy
pallor of death succeeded. | agreed
with him in opinion; for the intense eX-
citement of feeling produced by the in
cumbent expectation ofdeath would gorge
the brain with blood, and an exceptional
nervous tension of the gray substance
would be induced sufficient to maintain
thought for few seconds, but no longer,
for without the stimulus of blood the con
dition of the brain is that of discharged
Leyden phial detached from the electric
conductor.
about the period of this conversation
with Sir Ashley performed a number Of
experiments with n view to facilitate the
slaughter Of animals for food. A quart
of air injected by means of a blowpipe
into the heart of calf instantly stopped
the circulation of the blood, and the an
imal fell to the ground senseless as if
shot in the heart or brain. The butcher
was convinced Of the superior efficacy
and humanity of this kind of death, but
objected to the thereby diminished white
ness of the veal Without constant
supply of the vital fluid the brain faints
and IS unconscious. Even before the
celebrated physiological investigations
on the functions Of the nervous system
conducted by Sir Charles Bell, Magendie,
Marshall, Hall, Brown, Sequard and
others surgical, pathology supplied num-
erous facts to show that pressure on the
spinal cord above the origin of the phre-
mic nerve paralyzed the diaphragm, ar
rested respiration and, consequently,
circulation, and caused sudden and per
feet death While IN Spain, fifty years
ago, have frequently seen the tormen-
ted bull, in full career, instantly killed
by the matador, who penetrated with the
point of his sword the spinal marrow be-
tween the first yertibra and the occiput,
and the raging animal instantly turned
over on his back senseless. Reasoning
from these facts | come to the same con
clusion as those Of your correspondents
who consider the guillotine as an eligible
mode of inficting the penalty Of death,
and. that all the speculaiions as to sub
seouent torture arise from a morbid de
sire to pander to an absurd sensational
-. u
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01

which he paid, part in sixpences and cop
pers, and owes me four-pence-half penny
to this day
twenty-five nine and sevenpence-half-
penny, and fifty-fve pounds, is seventy
seven, nine, seven and half. 1t just
paid for the real diamonds; for bought
the ones | had previously hired of the
jeweller, and had them set in a ring the
fac simile of Mr. Blocks, except that the
initials inside are w. H. B.
"That was the only time | was ever
swindled, gentlemen" Mr.. Baker con-
cluded.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01
LABOR.
FFFFFF5 FF5
U1O TIE WORKING CLASSES.


We arc now prepared to furnish all classes
with constant employment at home, the whole
new, light and profitable. Persons Of either
sex easily earn from so cents to s. per evening.
and proportional sum by devoting their
whole time to the business. Boys and girls
earn nearly as much as men. That all who SEQ
the business. we make this unparalleled offer:
To such as are not well satisfied, we will send
81 to pay for the trouble of writing. Full par
ticulars. valuable sample (which will do to
PLE's LITERARY COMPANION-One Of the largest
and best family newspapers published--all
sent free by mail. Reader, if you want per-
manent, profitable work. address
Il. C. ALLEN & CO.,
AZ Augusta, Maine.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01

A Californian who vas employed By a
widow to sell a number Of mules. receiv-
ed for them S2,6O0 and then wasted the
money in riotons living in San Francisco.
The police were notified. and he being
arrested, promised TO refund the money
provided the widow would marry him.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01

An atlanta court, having been lcss
troubled BY suit Tor the recovery ei
two mules and a wagon, a local paper
suggests that one mule be given to the
court the other to the lawyers, and the
harness TO the constabiss.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01

The managers Of the san Francisco
Fire Department have deemed IT neees-
sary 10 publish a card denying a charge
81 partially" in extinguishing build
ings insured and leaving uninsured prop
-crty 10 burn.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01
- N b : g T. i b q
TO MaRCHANTs::

As a very large edition viii be printed on
our first number. which will be circulated
through the entire section of country contigu-
GUS to Memphis, and also in the different
cities and towns in the Southwest. the
WEEKLY PUBLIC LEDGER will be most
excellent advertising medium. Only limited
number of advertisements will be received
send in Youl. FavoI.s-
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1870-03-01

will also continue the publication Of the
DAILY PUBLIC LEDGER as heretofore, ex-
spt that it will appear in NEW DRESS.
A synessls Of all the important news pub
shed in lhe PUBLIC LEDGER from day to
day will be given in the WEEKLY @uBLIc
LEDGER