davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

BY the foregoing table it viii be seen that
the average amount Of the specie held BY
the banks in the State Of Connecticut, for
the twelve years, was t478,719. while the
average amount of their loans to the public,
during the same period, was S11 ,669, 457-
more than twenty four and one third times
az much money rs the hanks had specie.
The annual interest ON S11, 669, 457 was
S7O0,I67. If they could have loaned Orly
their specie, the interest would have amounted
to but $751; The banks gained from
the public annually, s671, 444 above the in-
terest on their specie; and in the twelve
years, S8,057 1923. They collected this
interest in advance, and m&de their dividends
half yearly to their stockholders; therefore,
it is proper 10 compound this interest hall
yearly, which would swe their gains to
nearly Sl2, 900, 900, that is to say, 81 ,00O,-
600 interest annually These were actual
gains, as much realized by these banks as if
they had produced and sold annually $780,
l61 worth Of agricultural products.
These banks were chartered with a pro-
fessed specie capital, averaging for the twelve
years, SS,679, 962 while the average Of the
specie actually held by them was less than
One-eighteenth part Of this sum. How was
this excess Of capital above the average
$47S.9lO in specie made up, and was it fur.
nished by the stockholders or by the public ?
The specie held by these banks, as we have
said, did OF constitute one-eighteenth part of
their profcssed capital hence there must
have been other capital TO make up the
seventeen paris we lind wanting, otherwise
their banA-nOtes could not have been safe !;
for. enc thousand dollars worth Of land is as
good security for the payment Of eighteen
thousand dollars in mo0ey, as one thousand
dollars in specie for the payment Of eighteen
thousand dollars in Lank-not,s. But the
banks, instead Of Gig hiecn lent over twenty
four dollars for each dollar in specie. 20 that
the specie held by the banks was but a frac-
ton over four per cent of their loans
The :pecie was, then, a very small item in
The security Of the bank notes. aud was not
essential TO their safety. If the banks in
other States have. IN proportion to their
loans, double the amount OF specie owned by
the Connecticut banks, it is n evidence
that they are more safe, because their safety
cannot depend upon four or eight per cent.
of specie No bank-notes can be safe money
unless secured for their full amount.
TO DE CONTINUED.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

The machine itself will readily ba under
stood from tho drawings accompanying the
report, where n end view and section, q
side view and vertical yiew are given. The
two ponderOns hy-wheels are seen, in the
end view, resting By means OF the rollers
upon the central pair OF wheels, which run
upon the track between two larger truck
wheels. The five cara filed With water weigh
10 the aggregate 1890 psunds, end are
coupled in front Of the Sc MahoySs'' at the
top of the grade When ready for starting,
the tao large hy- wheels are lowered uuti!
their axles rest on the -four friction rollers,
and these in turn on the six carrying wheels
ON the truck through the medium Of four
rolls on thrir shafts. UndeF the impulse Of
gravity the train commences It's slow descent,
during which a high velocity is ultimately
impaired to the hy-wheels. Il reaches the
turn-Table after lapse Of two minutes. Al
this point the cars, being detached, continue
their journey until she tank 10 reached, into
which having discharged about 800 pounds
Of water, they are then led back 10 the turn
table. In the mean time the Hy wheels with
their shaft are raised out OF gear, the Ma
hovos turned end for end, and made ready 60
reascend after the coapling ut the cars takes
page. lOtw Oetuk aCuUMpAAemu0S Tue
wheels are lowered q second time, when the
cara rise quickly to the starting point. The
principle would have been more intelligibly
illustrated by a track OF double the length,
having both descending and an ascending
grade. Although claimed by the inventor
that il 10 peculiarly adapted 70 conducting
the loaded cars of colllery down steep
hill and reascendng with the empty ones, is
is difficult to discover what advantage such
an expensive Substitute would have over the
ordinary method of rope and puileys. 10
the practical application of this method,
Mr.. Snouberszky designs making the hy-
wheels OF cast steel, and 80 proportioning
them that each will contain twelve tons Of
metal and resist tn. centrifugal force due to
a velocity OF 800 revolutions per minute. lie
essi mates the work developed by . velocity
Of 500 revolutions at 500 horse power, and
that such machines are available on grades
of one in twenty-five. The benefits TO be
derived seem most apparent when considered
az an assistant of railway motors In thinly.
settled, billy countries, where the trsEdc will
not warraDt heavy outlay IN tunnels, grades,
viaducts, etc. The principal restriction Of
its application, one would naturally suspect,
will be found in the necessity OF construct
ing the entirely free Of curves that portion
of the line where its assistance is demanded.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20


WHITE House from his garments, he retired
to tdndenwald, where be- cultivated his fields
and entertained his friends for seven years
Wlsp q philOsopbic serenity which the temp
ests OF faction were not allowed to disturb.
n.lS4S, yielding to the solicitations Of the
Ropical Democracy, be laid down his hoe
ju{ long enough to punish Cas- for defeat
in4 him in the convention Of 1874, and then
likP Cincinnatus, be returned to his farming
HI made an extended tour through Europe
in 1858, and .; wrote patriotic letter
in: .avor Of the Union in the early stages Of
thf rebellion and died on the 24ih Of July,
1882.
Tyler, after be left the Presidency, dwelt
Oh the banks of the james. He dropped
q9ite out of sight till the outbreak Of the re-
b4llion, when, in the winter Of 1861, he
pEesided over the abOrtive Peace Conven-
tim" Of the Border States, which met ut
Nrillard's Hotel, and was sometimes called
'1Willard's Congress" Soon afterward be
Hned the rebellion, whereupOn the COM
ulander of loyal German regiment made
rs summer hous, on the lower James his
headquarters. Mr.. Tyler died in July, 1862,
afmember Of the Confederate Congress.
I Neither Polk, Pierce NOR Buchanan took
any part in public affairs after they ceased
If be President. Polk died at Nashville,
"a June. lS40, only three months suhse-
tIuent to the close Of his term. at the COM
Isaratively early age Of So. Pierce made a
I|lree years tour in Europe, and uttered a
fsw words in favor Of the Union at the com
fhencement of the war Buchanan, from
ifs retreat at Wheatland, published feeble
defence of his administration.
OF the surviving ex Presidents il is hard
" necessary to speak. fillmore since be
Eft Office, has made the European tour, re-
Seived the degree of Doctor Of Laws from
oxford University, and has just presided
Ever Commercial Convention at Louisville
hhere, judging from bis speech, the only
event in American history Of which be has
Eny distinct recollection, is his official ap-
broval of the Fugitive Slave Law. John
ton, though defeated in his aspirations for
she Senate, Is not the kind Of man 10 lapse
into Obscurity, even If he should 1.-Two to the
age Of the antediluvians
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
A New Monetary System,
~ EDwARp KELL"6G.
CHAPTER IV.-SGcrrr ..

tTHE AMOUNT OF SPECIE OWNED BY THE
BANKS, AND THE INTEREST PAID BY THE
! PEOPLE on BANK LOANS
4 The chart ed banks profess to transact
their business eItirely on a specie basis II,
TO show the actual amount of their specie,
I'VE take that Of the banks Of Connecticut,
(which have been conducted with as much
safety to the public, and credit to them
SELVES, as those Of any other State in the
!Union, and &r more than the average, it
twill be not only a fair hut a favorable cri-
steriOn Of the specie capital Of the banks in
ithe other States. The following table. ex-
tracted from the Merchants M gaziDe, I"
vol. xvi, page 2O9, is an abstract Of the
Commissioners Report for eleven years,
from 1897 to lS47 inclusive to which is
added from the same work. vol. xxi, page
800, the Com missioner Report for the year
1849. Thus we have the following state
ment Of the condition Of the banks during
twelve years.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
. Paddle Your Own ,,anOe. ,,

EauOle our Own OaROesO
% this world, and dan in this world.
Ana ever this orld ana through.
Though d lifted about,
Z nd tossed Nith NJ
hhy paddle your own canoe
What though the sky 10 heavy with ciou a.
Or shining cid Of blht
IL the btssk wind blow
,..,,.. Or the sunshnv glows,
Still paddle your own canoe"
WHAT u the breakers rise Up ahead,
wan dark waves rushing through,
More steadily Try,
With stead ASt eve,
TO paddle your oFn canoe"
II hurricane rice in the midnight aky,
And the stars are lost a. vieR,
Glide safely along,
With smile and sOng,
And paddle your own cAnoe."
Up in this world, and down IN this world,
over this world and through,
Th ugh ~eary snd worn,
btTeit, EalOrn,
sui 'psddle yor = o~n Canoe"
Never give up when trials come
Never grew cad aud blue:
Never sic du~n
Win n tear Or froWu
c ut 'UHddle our O~n canoe
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
MOLD RS.

IRON HOLDERS CO-OPERATIVEAE AND
Il PROTECTIVE UNION, NO. B. Of CincinrnnO
meets every alternate Saturday ngbt, ut Conaeuuou
Hall Noa "a and 26 Weat bth &C.
JAHEs A. PAaB, President
G. @. ~HEKLKh, Recording Secretary.
We win not te responsible for money sent II en- N
Post Once OI der, Draft, or Express.
Address All Communications to
o. L. SHANNON, PACE 1r~,
|NHICAGO IRON MUULDERS' UNION
~ No. Is, meets At the Trades Assembly Hall, y
Randolph street, hs wsen Franklin and Market EFtH
every FRIDAY eVeni- hT1< o'clock.
r. LYEcH President
MGETIE scULLY. Rec. Secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

WISE Men CAME PROM THE EAST
Recently a rector Of parish in Toledo,
Ohio, in catechizing the children in his Sun
day school, asked: Where did the wise
men come from r Without u moment
hesitation, the answer came from little five
year old, &c From Boston ." The father
and mother Of the little catechumen are ma
tives Of the Bay State.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
Tux MAHUvOS

curious Invention his recently been
produced by Mr.. L Sc! ouber, Iky, "f Wos-
nesanscsja, 81. Petersburg. It, object Is 20
dispense with steep gradient on railways ov
the addition Of a .irIAge Jn zach ,rnin which
shall act the part ~ It re- house for mo-
mentum developed during descenr, wh-ncr
"a may be repI oducej at will and a>-i,t the
locOmo..Ve on the opposite a>c-si. II. has
given the tile II "MahovOs" 70 ID neS
motor, and introduced a working model In
che Russian department of the Exposition
The track for the came is / 10 feet in length
having rise Of four feet in this distance.
Near its lowest point 10 located turn table
for reversing the MahOvOs," AMI tank to
receive the water contained 10 its train Of
Eve care. The model weighs 2I5 pounds
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
THE OLDEST AND BEST.

NS~$
The greatest want In the movement Of TO-
Independent and truly devoted to eau-e Of reorm
Such . paper 10 the wssKrsxAss ADVOCATE Many
Efforts have beer made within years past start
such paper. Kverr Of these Efforts up 70 within
time have tailed ~ net necesss ~ TO speak Of
the eauses Of such failures; 10 suough to kno~ that
At this time, there 10 but paper Of all those starred
that has claims National organ The WoHKIxe-
AAHs Advocate has been published for over 1--WE years.
having surnOuHted all the obstacles that led to he fail
Of the msoy other efforts by various parties in
nany parts Of the country The Advocate is now mp
arm basis, perfectly from the possibility Of
failure, that people subscribe and feel sure
shat Itey ~ loss their money they haveso many
tines In the pact The not only the oLDrsr
the LAAaEsx, and the paper country esvot
Cd 90 the nseresas Of Labor Rsform not only now
upea arm ananei.i basis bat It is published By men
is sue - TO ur i-L guarantee that the paper win re-
the q Ampon Of the reform movement under any
ant all eireun."ABees
The ADVOCATE will ever be sentinel upon the
waichtower, 70 guard the people.
While lighting every species of wrong It shall be
SEEK out the cAusss o which nsw the many cisor-
ders Of society and make visOr Gus upon them.
great aim ~ be to strike Of the root Of T. tree We
YIN advocate entire change In the monetary system
Of the country, uron the principles and through the
embraced 10 Platform OF the National Labor
Union. We shall advocate she adoptiou by the National
GovernmsnL Of new land policy, taking the ground
tist another Of public domain should be
disposed Of to company corporation person upon
any terms whatever, except In small parcels SEXUAL
se'Iers. We AhAa favor taxing all uncuvated lands
holding land. BY government grant, to put the
&C. Rsrkr, at government prices rs per aere within
time Asd In Of t.iIure so to do the land IN
revert hscs >, th- government We shall advocate the
tall Il tie pres Mt National Bank systen-the call
the whole National B-nk circulation Issu
inc u ~ u treasury certificates convertible INTO
ni' '-an- loo rate interest and ric, versa, At
M. ~ri fI.- h"Ller We shall advocate a Labor re-
par Washington such AZ 10 contemplated In the
Ir;i dot in the last session of the National
Laor Ui.ian, We shall advocate Cooperation In any
ant es-y In which It be applied to proudc.
ion sui dis,rhutiOn. We shall advocate the shorten
~ o ire tours q labor in every department Oxass-
r, NJ shall advocate a stringent apprentice Law in
Every St-te and entire revolution In the system az
Pris L.'or in every state.
~-hAli advocate equal rights and privileges 10 the
. king~omen Of our country Our motto shah be- |
'EInsi and exact ussice to n" peepI. We shall advo
AYE ths
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

sTAIB OF ILLIKOB,
AUDITORS OFFICE, D'P'T or IBsURAEcs,
sPRNeFfsLD, Aug 5. 1885.
Whereas, the Republic Insurance Company, located
at Chicago In the State of Illinois, has hed In this Of
nc- statement Of the cond "n OF It's Affairs as re-
quired by the provisions Of act approved Sarch IL,
1862, showing that Il Is possessed Of the requi ed
Of capital required BY Law and whereas, an
examination Of the al rs and condition OF said com
any made BY In pursuance Of the provisions Of %
act aforesaid has fully verih-c the 81 ement hed In
this ONCE bv the said Company.
Nov, therefore In pa rsu Of the provisions q the
Aforesaid /. Charles g. LPpincott. Auditor Of pub
lie accounts OF the Of III nois do herby certify
that the said Repub &c Insurance Company 10 an hor
10 hs state In accordance With the laws thereof until
the Slst day Of January, A. D. 1870.
..........- in testirnony whereof have hereun-
Of seal Of my Office at Springfield, this 5th
Illinois. day Of August. A 1859
= Oncial O. Z. LlPINOOTF,
Seal Auditor Of Public Accounts.
sPnxeFnLD, August Is, 1869.
I, Gee. NJ Bfinkerhon do hereby certify thar BY
therity OF Hon. c. 3. LOpinc1tt 4Udlor OF Public
OF the state Of Inols, examinsI perSonAy
in detail books papers, voucbers and assets Of the Ne
public Insurance Company OF Chicago, and Ound the
said Company to possess tn TIER own Figd and Hr,
the following assets, tO-wit
United States bonds. 6-9ts tpar ISIS 600,
ma ket value 81 1915 s., 0S9, S01W
Cash in once and in Union National
Cash in course OF transmission, jay 1,
1852 b. since received ESS3.6
Premium notes taken tor marine risks
m sriy bills receivable IL, SIS 20
Due as per books, agents. Il ONCE
and from other insuraoee conp.nie. ss,STsA
the company s2s4sl
Cnies furniture and fixtures 3.e73- IA
Total 81 Gss sea Sc
Given under my hand, at sprineneId. In. the date
aHo n RRINKRRHoER
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

In the Austrian department. may be seen u
ten-whseled coupled locomotive, built By
he State Railway Socie'y for service on a
short road in Hungary, on which there are
ascents 0f one in G'ty and curves of 300 feet
radius. SIX Of tie wheels are coupled to-
gether sDd connected with two cylinders
ei2bieea and one third ioches diameter BY
twenty -four and seven eighth inches stroke
The other four Imports a truck, between
whose Axles the fire box Of the boiler l.
situated ; its fronts pivOted to the frame Of
tie six wheels. A crank shaft over the for
ward wheels Of the truck, With cons Getting
rods 10 their crank-pins and the pins of the
drivers, serves for transmitting motion from
the drivers to the wheels Of tie latter. This
engine, with its tender (IoadedJ, weighs
hfty-eeven and one-hulf tons, is exec dinghy
complicated, aud under no CT. cumstaOces
likely g be reproduced 10 he UDited
STae<
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

A GOOD man who has seen much Of this
wor'c says: The grand essentials to hap
pines In tins life are, something to do, some
'o'Dg 70 love and sO~sthing to hope for"
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
PLAsTERERs.
PUDOL ERs.

IN +. N. ROlLELS AND PUDDLEE
~ . UNION and Beneficial organization sissI IsH'
No J, Wheeling, West rginia u.set- every sauF"
evening. a. seven o'clock E. CLISE P,sIidtH
JeES y HAsRsHE.D Car. Sec PneiofEce nor y
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
ENGINEERS g. FIREMEN.
J THE BROTHERHOOD OF LOCON0

TNO THE BROTHERHOOD OF LOCONO.
= TIVE ENGINEERs.-An Engineers dssrsu
starting Divisions OF the Brotherhood requr
to address L. NJ. Raynor, P. o. Box I022 ROches.
New York, by whom all necessary information VIZ Y
furnished. 8. q. MuDeE, +. @. Al
Fort Wayne "
BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE
I'D ENaINERRG, CHICAGO Division, No ", nsH
every Saturday, At f:30 r. NJ. At their Hail. Room NJ
No 1b5 South Clark street. Members Of the Order M
respectfully invited 70 attend
J. O. PAREER NJ
N. y. sroEV r. -
R O. BEowH. Cor see'ry, Chicago. Illinois
4 LOCOMOTIVE FIREMENS' UNION Nj
~ 81, meets twice month, Al their room 10 pOrH
Via. THOs. LtrTLE. secrris-
A. c. KEHsToH, Master.
Correspondence with DtheT unions reqursted
EiIREMEES' UNION No. 10. MEETS El.
l. cry FRIDAY Evening, At $50 state. CsrAn Of
Twelfth Street. Correspondence ~itn sister Uninr
-eq1ested. p. o. DRAwsR ESQ
j. LOcxKV, Master.
@. W. BRowS, Cor. and Fin BaS.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
sIanT DRAFTS FOR ANY AMOUNT.

Fares stiIl further reduced. New York to GlaHRow,
liverpool Londonderry. Cabins, $1,000 and $T5 90;
steerase, to Londonderry Glasgow, $50. Intermedi
ate IS extra Passenger, booked 20 end oil cities
and Gov the Uumtfnent % rope.
Glasgow or Londonderry to Chicago, 5000.
An this Company does not emplov runners passengers
viii either esms direct 20 the once, or address the
agent BY mail. Apply to
JAMES wARRACK, Agent.
Southeast corner Madison and In sae srees Chicago
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
MACHINISTS.

MACHINISTS' AND BLACKSMITHS
Yl UNION, No. = Fort Wayne, IndianA, ms.s, WA,
Saturday night az half past O'Clock at the o
Fellows Hall Alhoun street.
K. H. HARRIsoH Presideu
D. MURoHT. Cor. Secretary.
NJ ACHINISTS' AND BLACKSMITH
Iva UNION, No. I. Of Wisconsin, meets every sAfR
DAY, at halfpa seven O'Clock, P. NJ ct their HaI
the o. Nc. corner Of Third and Prairie Streets Mlur
p. McMANUs, Prsadep,
VIII. BAHNIsTRR, Recording Secretary.
AfACHINISTS' AND BLACKSMITEs
N1 UNION, NO. l, Of Ohio, meets First and fArj
MONDAY NIGET OF every month At hAlf-past aver
S'cock, p. NJ, St Iron Moulders' Hail. " Wsnt Thl
Street, Cincinnati.
r. P. BRADToHD. Prgadsn
ID, B. DTxoz. Corresponding Seer'y.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
MISCELLANEOUS.
REPUBLIC
/ N S II r A IN CE
COMPANY.
Central Office, Chicago.
156 & l5S " ashl ngfOn.St.

JOHN V. FARWELA-. PRESIDENT.
B. W. PHILLIPS, VICE PRIEST.
J. R. PAYSON, SECRETARY.
w + )DI.BAUGH, TREAsCRER
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
TRADES DIRECTORY.

4 fHICAGO TYPOGRAPHICAL UNlUN
~ No. I6, meets the LAST SATURDAY evening - =
month At Pript.rs Union Hail. room q NiHnf
change oulaing. Fntrsnre On ExctsBEe Place
JAXFs u. CrLviE. t'rs'''
v. X. TRacTY. Escrrdinx secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
cARPENrERs 9 JoINERs.

4 ARPENTERS' AND JOINERS ~
~ TEcTIvB UNION, OR CHICAGO, neen ~
WEDNESDAY evening, At Trades Assembly BAL ~
j. 9. Mc6RAw. Pcadsa
Q: ". WALKER, Cor. Sec 500 Burnside street.
WnLTAM u MoHAEAK, He~ Sec rs Hub ard gFpL
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
RAILWAY TIMETABLE.

ann I
DAILROAD TIME TABLE.-ARRIvAL
1O AED DEPARFURs TRANs--Trans will leave and
arrive u Chicago a. follows:
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20
CTOCK AND MUTUAL
INSURANCE COMPANY
once, Isl Washington Street,

Merchants Insurance CompGny's Building, Chicago.
CHAUNCEY t. BOWEN President
X p. LAYTON. Vice President.
CHARL rs FOLLANSBEE- Treasurer
MARTIN THATCHER, Secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

NAS 4 STEAM FILTERS UNION. ,
~ I 81 CHICAGO, Illinois, meets Va the 4aa a t
'CfSDAhs In esch month ia N'Cormi-k's Buiid'i'
Der D--rborr snd Randolph sfr-eta
w. HocToa. Prs-e
w SrAlA, Treasurer.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

The G;aeffenstaden engine il the only one
exhibited having steam tende. The ar
rangement OF the paris The Commissioner
c'early shows BY an outline sketch, in which
the dimensions are given 10 metres ard de
cimsl paris Of the same. The internal d.
ameter of Ibe connecting iIhex hle steam
pipe is 3-l6th inches. A screw reversing
gear throws The link into forward or back
motion Its workmanship is IT the first or
der, snd skill is evincel in The counter
balancing IF tie vut and inside cranks with
their connecting rOds.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

THE CHICAGO JOURNETMEN PLUME
a kRS' UNI"N NETS every FIgsr and In "sh
nedne-dAy, . eaea month, a. ne TrAds 80
hais ~ Randolph street at qIArter 20 eight
Vi. J.NE- NcDsxaLp PTenoAA
Csc. = LYQys, Secretary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

CIGAR MAKERS PROTECTIVE UNI
~ ny CHICAGO, meeta on the srccSD uBd 49,, 49,.
fSDEEsDAY EVENINGS OF IN Month, Is tho ="
ss=nsiv Hsll, s3T RAna.ilph street
aHSsT Boss, Pr
n. DfHOs srcsv
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-11-20

Thi1 ID the only mail line carrying seeerAes passsnge
between Liverpool. Cork and New York
ateerage $50, eSS and e40.
Passengers forwarded TO al pass Of GresE Britain
and Ireland Also TIE continent Of Europe. Plans