davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

observation-disclosures Baker, COppinger,
Hunt, Perry and Parnell, Major Kelly, Cap
tains Eskridge, Madigan (dec~ased), Small
deceased. and Stanton, and Lieutenant De
Laney, have recently been brevetted for services
in the late Indian campaigns under Gen. Crook,
in Idaho and Eastern Oregon.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

AFTER COLE g. co... c. Geer and J. C..
Carroll, of Boise City, have instituted proceed
ings in Bankruptcy in the Supreme Court Of
Idaho against Thos. Cole, Jr. & Co., insolvent
bankers. The case is set for July 5th. Geer
and Carroll are both victims of Cole g. Co.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

ANOTHER RICH DIsCovERY.-An exceed
ingly rich mining field is said to have been dis
covered about eighty miles southeast of Ham
ilton, Nevada. Rock from one of the veins ia
reported to have assayed over "a, 900 to the
ton. and some of the veins are thirty feet wide.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

OVERLAND MAILs.-By order from the Post
master General, the mails on the Union and
Central Pacific railroads, are to be distributed
by Agents on the trains, so as to save delay at
the stations and way Postofices
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

SUPREME COURT CLERK.-R. H. Lindsey,
Esq. OF Boise City, late Postmaster, has re
ceived and accepted the appointment Of Clerk
of the Supreme Court of Idaho, rice. SOL Has
brook. A very good appointment
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

CHEAP FARE-At last accounts the stage
fare from Elko to Hamilton was only %. 1t
had cene down to that low figure, from $50. BY
vigorous opposition. The distance is Orsr 100
miles.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

SENArORIAL.-The Chicago papers OF last
week say it is rumored that Senator Yates will
resign. and that WIN. Bross will be appointed
to succeed him. Yates continues to drink to
excess.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

THE Owyhee Ware says Capt. Cy. Smith is
to attempt the feat of navigating the steamer
Shoshone from her moorings near Fruits ferry
on Snake river down to the Columbia. for the
o. s. N. Co. 1t is desperate duty.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

SHERIDAN said an Irishman was machine
To sonvsrt potatoes into human being By
the aame token we mag my Yankee il ma
chine to convert Goldfish into Government.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

GreeMback, Gold and silver Coin for sale
or exchange for gold dust and bars. at
AGENCY FIRST NATIONAL BANK
may 20f Idaho City.
The Idaho world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1864-1918, 1869-06-03

Revenue stamps tof all denoninations) In
amounts Of one hundred dollars and over, can be
purchased at par for currency ess amounts ten per
cent. sdvance) at AGENCY FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
Idaho City,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
PENNSYLVANIA.

PHILADELPHIA, October l4-During
the session Of the election Return Jsdges
t,s,is oss;s;;;:s :, warrant OF ipiunction was
attempted TO be served by sherih ON
Ger 10 prevent the counting Of the votes.
The officer was resisted, bis official posi-
lion not being announced, and he was
elected from the room. He had obtained
admitiance under the pretext OF being q
Return Judge. he soon came back with
q posse. followed by q mob, broke open
the doors, served the warrant, and then
ordered the arrest Of several persons 10
the room, whom be charged with resist.
ing him. One reporter of the Associated
Press, Mr.. Cabutt, was dragged from the
Presidents desk. where be bad been Q
quiet witness of the affair, and beaten IN
a shocking manner by the police and
locked up. he was released in q few
minutes, aud demanded hearing. which
was refused. there being no one TO make
the charge.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
NEW YORK.

NEw York, October Ia Bishop Whit
tsker, of Nevada and Arizona, was con.
secrsted yesterday, the Episcopal Bish-
ops taking q part in the ceremonies. =.
It's stated that Higgins, commander
ofihs Cuba, at Wilmington, photographed to
the Secretary Monday TO know If he bad
any objections to bis hosting Cuban
fsg aud 6iug q salute. Secretary
Boutwell, being absent, bis request was
denied by Secretary Hartley.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15

The latest Paris fashion is for lady
to carry 3 pescock's feather in her hand
on promenade.
Senator Sprsgue is out again with a
proposition for the management Of the
national fnanceF. he proposes ma
tioual Cornell Of Finance" TO take
charge Of The public debt and revenues.
A San Francisco editor Who has been
10 q Chinese iheaier there, thus spaks u
the quality Of the music furnished: I'm
agine yourself in boiler mARuiae;ory
when four hundred men are puttsng 10
rivets; 8 mammoth tin-shop uext door,
on one side. and drunken eharivari
party With Elk hundred instruments IN
froai, aud iorty thousand enraged cais
on the root, aud faint idea will be con-
veyed Of the performances ct e fest class
Chinese bAnd Of music
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
FOREIGN.

cossASTISoPLE, October l4-Empress
Eugenie has arrived.
LONDON. October l4.-Lord Derby is
better and improving.
PARIS. October l4-Yesserdsy there
were three large public meetings in the
city, but no Disturbances occurred.
MADRID, October l4.-According 10
official reporls the insurreciion is reduced
TO small groups Of insurgents, who are
doing their utmost TO avoid National
troops.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
WASHINGTON.

WASHINGTON, October Ia "A tele-
gram received at the Wer Department
this evening Rsnounces that Admiral
Farragu, is still 10 very preoarious
condition. though soue hopes are enter
tanned Of bis recovery.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
MARYLAND.

FREDERIcK, October IA = President
Grant, General Sherman, Postmaster
General Creswell and Others arrived here
this forenoon TO attend the fair.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
Medical Notice.

DR. g. G. CADE, LATE VISITING
~ physician of the Charity Hospital. New
0rietns, Lsr. and for the last three years sur
geon Of the u. 8. Post Hospital at jackson,
Miss, respectfully tenders his prufe eional SER
In cases Of every cha acter. Special attention
given to all diseases peculiar to females; also
venereal, syphilis, tumors. and all chronic dis.
eases.
i5-lO-Ia NO. III Real street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
BY Ell E G RAP h
MIDNIGHT DISPATCHES.
THE ELECTIONS.
OHIO.

OHIO. sNaf z
COLUMBUS, October 4.-The Repub
l;csps claim. and the Democrats conceds
10 COO m, iority for Hays and three ne
nnblicans In the House, and msJoritJ
10 the Senate.
PENNSYLVANIA.
ParLApELpHIA, October l4.-The table
of msiorities, published in the lress
show Geary q majority of 3420. The to
bic prepared by the State Centra. Com
mittee figure up a minority OF AVA fo'
Gesry. The Age says that the contest u
close and a few hundred votes may settle
the matter.
PHILADELPHIA, October 1--we have
rsports from every county 10 the State
except Lycoming and Snyder
Geary's msjority will be over 1000.
(SiRned) JOIN SosoD
Ofieisl returns for all the city wards
,or Governor, except the Twenty FIFTH,
give Gesry q msjorily of 1909, deductinR
SIG which is The reported majority in
thai ward. The actual Republican ma
jority is 423O.
Dxs MONIES, October IA The returns
thus far received Indicate a larger He
publican majority in this State than was
anticipated. Nearly one-hslf Of the
State hes been heard from, and it is nov
cafe TO fix the m, jority at over IS. 600
The Legislature will stand, Senate, Re
publicsns, AZ; Democrats, 8. House,
Republicans, IS; Democrats, III.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15

For Arkansas and Texas.

FOr ArkbuS0b anu IcAuHs
TRAVELLERS OR EMIGRANTS GOING
Il to Arkahsas or Texas should Gross the river
at this peint on steamer s
LAURA $685.. Cheek, ussfer,
10 Cheeks Landing. Four miles Of LAND travel
saved. Boat makes four trips daily. Fare one
half that I steamer 9sliatin. nf
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
l. u M Is Il "a
Laths and Shingles.

THAvR NOW ON HAND AND AM CON-
il SANITY saving. q full stock Of building Jam
ber- All aimsnSions. siila. joitis stud posts
iarEe stock oflaths ard shaved shin gles. Par.
ticular attebton will BE- given 20 the shipment
otiumbsr. Orders snlicited.
Mills ard Lumber Yard en- Wolfrivsr. norsh
s na'0' ' q. vENABLE.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1869-10-15
MEMPHIS & ARKANSAS RivKR
PACKET COMPANY.
United States Mail Line
FALL ARRANGEMENT.

1 Nttfs1 hos btf -- 4nl IflL ~.
AMP A n, THEs sd PATE v sRi Is
tho Arkansas river; and uutii the completion
Of the new boats. the following boats viii con-
stitute the line: sfat taa4oH y
THOs. m. .Pritchard, master.
OxARK. .-..............H H. BIasedell. master.
GU1DON............... ....-..-Clay Rice, master.
EDINBBRG............ .......... Yerkes, mastef.
Leaving Memphis every Monday. Wednesday
and Friday, at i've o'clock pm; MAKING
connections Mt Little Rock with the COMPANY 3
light drausht packets. t@
VAN BUREN,..-........ Borland. Master.
AMERICAN,.---..-... Chapman, Master.
FORT SMITH, ............-- GLAND. Master.
FORT GIBsON.........-...E. Smith. master.
For all points above Little Rock.,ss high up
as Fort Gibson. ft-s l.auA. % 90 r.f...
JhTousS Siis ef lsdins given for # freight , 70
Louisville and Cincinnati.
Freirhts) delivered at destination, ct all
stages OF the river. without delay;
Any person desiring to ship BY thi; line from
Arkansas river, should have their goods con-
signed to Memphis and Arkansas Rive.
Packet Company" at Memphis. (ofdcs 3O4
Front street, Mosby Blcck). Those shipping
ard Arkansas River Packet Company" mouth
" The sSovs Gonpsny are now building two
new boats for the Arkansss river. which will be
to their patrons reliable tri.wsekly line in
high or low water. l3lt ii
All persons who ship goods to the care .f this
Company. at Memphis or mouth, Of White
sy: %g:t ssna s q JOHN JIM y 81 Hfs.' 70
w. L. GRAHAM, Agent, President,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
Buying Gloves in Gibraltar.
BY MARK TWAIN.


A very handsome young lady in the store
offered mo pair Of blue gloves. did not
want blue, but she said they would look
very pretty on hand like mine. The re-
mark touched me tenderly. / glanced fur
lively ut my hand, and somehow it did seem
rather comely member. tried q glove on
my left, and biushed little, Manitestly
the size was too small for me. But ] felt
gratiied when she said
''oh, il is just right l'-yet knew it was
! no such thing.
b itugged ut it diligently, but it was dis
gcouraSing work. She said /:
All! see you are accustomed TO wear
ing kid goyes-but some gentlemen are so
awkward about putting them on.n
1t was the last compliment had expected
/ only understand putting on the buckskin
article perfectly. made another effort, and
tore the glove from the base of the thumb
into the palm OF the hand-and tried to hide
the rent. She kept up her compliments,
and 1 kept up my determination to deserve
them or die.
An, you have had the experience p IA
rip down The back Of the hand.] stThey
arc just right for you---your hand is very
small--if they tear you need not pay for
thcm.o "a rent across the middle,l 81
IAN always tell when . gentleman under.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28

TWICE MARRIED.-We have just heard 4
story which shows that there are many
romances in real life constantly occurring
about us fully as strange rs any to be found
in books of fiction. 1t seems that some ten
or a dozen years ago young lady belonging
TO a family known hereabouts was Wooed
and won by a young man who had good
reputation and fair outside appearance but
who was not entirely faultless. They were
married, and for short time lived, appa-
rently, happily together; but one day the
Young wife woke from her dream of happi-
ness to find herself deserted, Foryears she
heard no tidiugs from the recreRnt one, and
he was given up as lost. But a few weeks
since 4 letter was received from him stating
that he was in California, had achieved q
fortune, and anxious to atone for the wrong
he had done the injured wife. She, woman
like, was but too ready TO receive him into
her heart once more, and so the next mail
carried back the answer that all was for
given, and they "might be happy yet" One
of the first trains over the Pacific railroad
brought the truant husband to this city. A
new courtship was begun, and few Sum
days since second wedding ceremony be-
tween the same parties was performed, ana
they have recommended their married life
and their second honeymoon is apparently
even more confectionery than the first
Rochester Chronicle.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
aUsyTTOy sAlrs.--Fufs1rc Dayn.
gyCoox Sc Laughton. Auctioneers,
,or;,cr or Governor and Franklin streets.

corner of Governor ana frahkin s'i'
!. TTRACTIyE SALE OF ELEGANT vt
a uorTsEU0L,D FURNITURE, SUPERiOK
BRUssELS CARPETS AND D. E bSsoT hv sc
HSTpbHntCTioNDht the request Of George l.: BIZ BID
good ESD, who Is declining housekeeping, we M.
sell 1t s residenSg s9rf's q the a Instant at
haIf-1sst 10 O'Clock his HOUSEHOLD FUkhi-
TIRE. consisting of ..,,o,,a
/ FIVE-OCTAVE MELQD60S,, IN hahaSo"e
Entirely new BFussELS CARPETS Of s,.' IS
rlerqgelty, 9Th yEL N,S 70 na 4
ban SGcGle" T R.@ts!siEFw0op CHAMBER SUIT
NV with MARBLE.T0P. PIECES, WARDROBE
Sets T Of hB SSRSiIs and PILL5Ts S. &C.;
eY sns SRA GEASITnGn T TG1Lc covered With
N. TfPai xss5 ii SCROLL BEDsTEAD and BED
u, Rnt6NGSA BUREAU, ROCKERS.
ELEGANT OAK SIDEBOARD and CHINA
e FIiEE hsPpiqy fn EXTENSION DINING
TABLE, with extra b ngmSer r 81 lf fPs
FRENCH CHINA DINNER and TEA sE t.iIsa =,
nEDffM Hsi2 COFFEE URN,
FkHI = s SHfTLERf, WATERS, &c.
several Neral' c X THREE PLY CARPETS.
The Laundry and Kitchen is furnished with
i IaGsi TABLES,
TENDERS;
sToNEWARE, &C.
ALSO,
An excellent COOKING-STOVE, with all neces-
r1S s3Fy ihG"HSs &c. Cook 6 LAUGHToN,
ser Auctioncers.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
n Bengal Tiger loose at Gienn's
= R,nI5G.

French Mountain, between Glenn I ;.us,
N-o,v Work and Lake George, was the scene
~ a genuine sensation during the sojouft,, ..
Samnbelps Circus and Menagerie at thaI
Lilo "a LAST week. At a late hour one niiSht;
lone AFTER the audience had been 0ssii,!sscu
and the canvass pulled down, the Waterman
lott in charge observed large amman GAR
across his path and almost Instantly sAt tI,nt
~ the darkness. Suspecting at once that
some one or more OF the wild beasts had eS-
coned from their bondage, he fastened 10
where the cages We're coralled, ana olSco-
yered that the largest OF the two elephants
had drawn the stake to which he had 0eeh
fastened and had upset the cage of the Ben
aal tiger. breaking the doors and Dendihg
The bars in such manner as 10 aliow .ne
animal TO escape. To run 10 the nose,;
awaken the elephant-drlver, ana st'inE ,rp1
ali hands, was the work OF moment s M i.nS
elephant was promptly tetterea 'ss~ +" se'' Va
for the truant tiger commenced. o;.R
The SCENE was one of indeScribaDlc eNclter
uenf More but two of the most resoiute OF
the showmen would lead in the searcn, the
remainder following at q respectful distance
and in the greatest trepidation. The tiger
was not long in making known his where,
abouts, for the bleating OF call, IN pam anu
terrSr. indicated that his royal mghneSs was
satiating his gluttonous appetite on liVe veal
The leading spirits of the hunt apProacheui
and, by the aid Of their torches, alscoSS;eo
that the tiger had stricken down yearllis
heiter, and was crouched over inc uSiiiS
animal, grcedily tapping the blood Wh'c,i
spurted from a large WounG III It's hech'
plan for capture was soon devised, anu !hl.
Glen King, the keeper OF the uger, at ohcc
set about putting it in .practlce. lie Pro
cared q ropc, and making a moose III Lile
form of a lariat, he assembled by ladacr
from the outside of the shed to WINDOW,
from whence he passed to the raltefs iiiii!ie,
diatcly over the tiger. he then gave louu
shout, which caused the Tiger 10 loon up
ward. irving Mr.. King an opportunity 10
throw lariat over the animaLs ncau' winch
feat he deXterously accomplished.
Drawing his rope taut, he made 1t last TO
hoam. and another rope was passed TO nm,
with which he succeeded in lasSoolnS the
t;ocr in the same manner as before. hl.
King then threw the end OF one rope 10 9
marty of men near the entrance TO the Shcd,
and when they had secured 1t he threw 'hc
end of the other rope to another parry, ana
the two lines were at once stretched, cach
party walking in an opposite direction.
When the tiger would make 4 rush al one
prouD of his captors the others would maui
faut on their line, and thus prevent hlln
from doing any mischief. After much eNor-
tion and several ludcrous Stampedes from
the bvstanders, he was dragged back TO MS
CAGE. which had in the mean time Dcch re-
paired. When he came in view OF his den
he bounded in Of his own accord; but The
attendants. in their haste 10 secure him,
closed the iron door too suddenly, ana Sc
yered about foot Of his majeSty's tall
33,Oy Times.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
Arcr,Y,g sAEZs-~.Ts,ss Gay.
BY Cook e Laughton. Anctioneer5,
corner OF Governor and Franklin streets.

.
FURNITURE, OAK AK
Ii PETIEG, ELEGANT WALNUT !, P o1iH6H
SUIT, HANDSOME ROSEWOOD MEL.oI III, ~, ,
&C. aT hUCTION.-TIIIS DAY at 10 o Clock "
will sell nc our store an assortment OF fohSi-
TURE, &C., consisting In part OF orr,vr arr
| handsome ROSEWOOD FlNE-oSiaf2 +'-
LODE0E, c,,n .o,,,-o,
with green rcrs--city make ror r.,
Handsome ROSEWOOD NLARBLE-Iof Ia
wALNUT LOUNGES, covered with green reps
New SnJ JE ES,fsl"'E lind and COTTAGE BED
STEADS,
Superior FEA TTIER BEDS. ,-,,c,,c
ENTIRELY new HAIR DOUBLE MAIIREsSE@'
CANE and WOOD-SEAT CIA1ES.
MAHOGANY SOFAS and CHAIRS,
BRtssELS. THREE-PLY, and INGRAM
CARPETS;
New INGRAIS CARPETING, in roll
MAHOGANY LEAF DIN1NG-TABLES;
WALNUT EXTENSION DINING-TABLES,
WALNUT and GILT CORNICk,
OFFICE and SCHOOL DESKS, -,-o1-,,g
0FFICE, CHAMBER, and STORE SI0H o
eooa kuctioneers
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
BY Thomas W. Keesee, Auctioneer.

A SSIGNEE'S SALE.-By virtue of a
IA decree Of the district court of the United
States for the district Of Virginia. given and ell
tered September 20, 1869, in the matter of John Il.
Ballard, bankrupt, shall sell at public auction,
TO the highest bidder, on the premises, on SATUR-
DAY: October Is, 1859, the following REAL ES-
l. That ELEGANT COUNTRY SEAT (now oc-
cupicd by John Z. Ballard) on the Richmond and
Fredericksburg railroad, about one and half
miles from Richmond, with all the BUILDINGS
and appurtenances attached thereto. This pro-
TWENTY-FIVE ACRES. The HOUSE and
NINETY ACRES contiguous Will be sold sepG-
rately This piece will he sold ut IL O'Clock A. M.
LOTS Nos. l56, 1885, 15i, l53, l52.- ISL, $50, 49,
las H7 Jag, lbs, and LA, In Sidney. commencing at
the northwestern intersection Of Harvie and Car
ter streets, running thence westwardly along said
Harvle street 800 feet, and running back each be-
tween parallel lines Id feet.
Also, LOTS Nos. HI lis, ll2, Ill, and ITO, with
Vista. beginning on the north side OF Williams
street NJ point distant 90 feet east or Richie
street, running thence along Williams street east
wardiy and fronting together thereon $50 feet, and
e e LOT being Ii feet deep This tract will be sold
3; An UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST
In LOTS 10 and H. on Franklin street, In plan of
property formerly owned by David Brown, each
% ieet 'front.' by 90 feet In DEPTH more or less.
Also, PART OF LOT 10 In same plan, having
P. Nj. 49,
Of the above real estate will be sold subject 40
the contingent right of dover OF Mrs. jane i.
Ballard, wife of said bankrupt.
TERMS OF SALE: One-fourth cash; balance In
six, twelve, and eighteen months, negotiable pa
per, Interest added: JOHN JOHNS, DR.,
Assignee OF John p. Ballard, Bankrupt.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1869-09-28
BY Cook & Laughtou, Auctioneers,
corner of Governor and Franklin streets

Ry Cook & Laughton, Auctioneers,
corner of Governor and Franklin streets.
ELEGANT ROSEWOOD sEvEN-oC-
EI TAvE PIANO, HANDSOME WALNUT
CHAMBER SUIT. DINING-ROOM AND PAR
LOR FURNITURE, &c. &C. AT AUCTION
On THURSDAY the seth instant ut 10 O'Clock, we
on Third street between Main and
Cary, his HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, consist
NJ SUPERIOR sEvEN-OCTAvE PLANO, in
handsome rosewood case, made by knabe, of
FINE sTEEL ESGRAvINGs and OIL
ELEGAST FRENCH GILT CLOCK, with
RESEPTIrcSS CHAIRS, ROCKERS, and OF
BRussELs and INGRAM CARPETS and
RosEW6oD MARBLE-ToP PARLoR
ELEGANT OILED WALNUT CHAMBER
SUIT with municipalities:
OILED WALNUT WARDROBE, handsomely
Superior erI MATTRESSES and BEDDING
FLOOR OILCLOTII and STAIR CARPET1NG.
In the dining-room will be found
l OAK BUFFET, beautifully ornamented, with
marble top and mirrors
Entirely, new REFRIGERATOR and WIRE
wALNhT cANE-sEAT D1NING-RooM
Large lot OF CUT-GLAsS WARE ard best
Quality Of PLATED-WARE,
TABLE CUTLERY,
general assortment of KITCHEN WARE,
including an excellent COOkING-STOVE
The above furniture has been very little used
and merits the attcntion1ef those IN want;
AuctioDpprS-