, 1869-03-12

Ine aeta Of Oh Eress, which wer1 tha paramount
!sn Sses slo Ae:.en :. The Blsek Bid Greek
cosclCsloxs.
!: n tas Cnled States tts ebores Of ts.tRlhis
Vts ss1 sa uaa thsn es9az to ns
;s. ~ s.s oeetaed 10 po4sea1 Tho ost2insi and
ae a,ttnn tsopstt, On III ihs 1a1ds Within III 1u1s
!. u ststes tarr.sa cut Of the Nor;hEestxn
ses5M ssstltd tn: the Unihd s1AIe4. when
TX MON iSe,.ass. as :, - s.en 81 ,as TessioFz
n!eips1 en- lRenI domain fr 1ss ~ - euo -
to 1tTest then wish It 10 tns INN r1te1f u ~
Issk ssta taas 1t VIA bald py Tie nsats, eea1lR tna
). Fractional acctious-
InetE TIE lsNs q TIC ulled stass. ss,.s,zs 10 !
III rA1aa aaie rivera within ths Tesitnss u ha a.,
pcaed Ct thA1 ba deemed tn be md rt1ttu uuhi,r
Lixhwayf. usnee the Aall or he'd ol ns1tSseis
eoase1s, but tho honJ OF he sltsan u fesei1ed 10
IA I'll pabl.e su,reya oil the l.nes Of .hs United
st..es thu Ia~s Of tas surrey s:op il 1he nassia @
Of LAKES or ny.zs. ana lnea measasr @t4pe lie
top Of tho bark. BY which neaas ftaccopli SEC.
tons arc created, and the pufeha.ers Of tncn are
bed Of lne like or ~. ! being e1c!u:ed. "
In the csfe Ct Middleton T. Pit -ha:d. ; Seam.+
80: Jaeze Bste.t, wa9 Eas tasn ,ls tns CIsu,s
ei,imea " patent Or 9rant IRON, the Goyx1nn, ut
ot rho United Stata purchased at the aeEeral Lsnd
of5css from the pists there alsd. a1d whsca ne
sss s. aispH IL e. Rfl y s
eu1ye1, aId must be controlled b. itnss All cl;-
II n t.fahhshes BY the government sprfe4ors."
q isf 1us,,ee ~isoE, n his cisses,iag IN The
-lh:s doctrine was also held y the case OF Nc
Asnns '. "a, ,nalcsael. IoTa, s7, md IN most OF
tne ws.1s!a s..'e N II sas .ed t. b. tns ~
Katlrcad Company, ! Biaek, 2QL
TEE tile Of laLds bordering On the se8 or on
navdgab!e lakes ard itse1t, extends TO nish-Ta.er
with tina eF&cE NharTSS.
coeAs md other bullttle e sihereon-subtec1 now.
ever, to the right OF the public to use tne water
for TIC purpos.s Of n4Figalcn.
The shorel Il ra1sE Eablc waters, md the .ols
eranted 81 tke consultation 70 rus untted s:aAs,
{roDara's ktsts '. Hogan. 5 Aoa., ASS
p,ny ', cry q henIoe tWalkef's cn, Kep.} the
e,sees tae b. q the bssis q 1as ~ n7es eeos ,ns
Point cf distraction. are bed ofihe Eiream .s
pcbtie properly snd belonRs to the eu'e. This
ofthera being !. clue I'd IN the original surye1-
and me commtn n law co-.flbe Of utQu- dd 6iiuns
aofo u not Applicable TO taen. Ths pao1te o.ns
ID H. rikas 10 10 @ 70 essemsrt q Or of va Ta1 ani1.
80 wrn seRsEd 10 our largo Aker. Of such pAla
Ct them "a iie 1stnin the hHtss Ct TIE Stale. rhe
ptopliesors q the ao}asens eno:e bold no property
lake The latd under comp. #. an,s uood hsuss
and eha,f ec!onss 10 tho sIaEe :"
thai the tsvRasle vat r. ofthls Stats h.vs oeeu
gI!ied Ss,sts." r. aA;sssf, e'e., 81 A0oi:a '.
II Gould '. nucton Ka,rosd CompanJ Il
Barb, 6ss which N, to the Court Of Appeals, ahl
en- he found in tbe q ot seasn It ras nsla taat
o~Eetsi,p of lazas 1oanatd on fno tea o.. snea
.sa ss"s ha a i
Lyown, ard mere 10 tho state !; Inst Ill such
us.tgA6le r..eEs ate public henwa4.. upoa Nh:eh
sny sful 6assrees ina: no pc1soa has 1lxat
10 otsttuct the navigation By any teKnan lt
ERECTION, 20 = 70 D1sveu: sae psssse: q seaes
to tptslrnrt or antkn1iIB we construction es
Vharyes, piers, tEeakNatara. and other eRpAnk-
eos ne 9op.s Ss
he raJread smba. kmeEt tElu one POINT 10
sroth,r III roc Hudscn Rvet,cnt leg 4 the plain
- ae &c :: IT, ~ ~ 1a 1nus en r.
I ,be rhsrter Of ihe de!erdArir. was madt on the
atate land under the ElEer nel,w ofdtEaty high
] waer uaask, ard WIS lawfully made without cam
| penta:trR tte 1lpsrsan ewnez tnat his lo.s VA
| dcmnum obsque Mttrtd
Bet, also, kldr:dxe ': Co~elt. Ca'lfosn.s, ass
Appraisers. AZ M s. NV Yo1t, 8 Tdsuy, 4si. Nhers
sne whole subject II IL elsoofaic,y etamired :,
Any esrc Ia Aue1ics. sd he resutt M. trat th'
State ed the fee In tic soil n dtr thu Water
(>se, also. Msnus r Ettnt-hae. 1oSA. l1s)
In Cslifo: liza, this subj c: hes been naos1 III II
oossy sna : 1sfrs 1s!e T r. "a, "a.
tie Leg ts.atnfe hxd pcWer 10 grant 70 ps1vAe let
tot lid under The wtter Of san Ffanc. .aeo ia.
mesesai puiposs.; md ihai this WIS In aid Q
cor n: rec, II d NIT an obstfucuon to navigation
At tts: ~ the ct:y nsp and The graft o! ~ais
confirmed oT the Legislature prior to the pateaa.
BY pla,tt,0 Of hie lot II rear. tnok 20 rapsr!
nis y; o E1Dsy rSasasa 70
tlon II tle pay. The patntif mad no right - eoc
PLAIN Of ii and that, as to the pubic, II WA GO
aaa e. psos 's
arr, wupld subject ths defendant - ! psoeeca'l 10
ey tIe people. ind nef sustain IN ieslon os tt
g. Tns 6snts fight doetdte that the 10
III DER the nas!Rabls w1:era Of tna Unlt.d hssss
belongs TO the STATE Il utterly incorstatsnt wit
.ait .as peons q
,ates nId shs acc:t ne "a carzsed oat to III lo
ical aud legitimate conclusion. Viii aeprtra coi
I'd ns9irsde waess oi tx eoanny 1s o river
b, .et. @ It c"re,es @ I Il Is .sc1.oea ia: no sia
sgrost or duttsa "a iaports or % eIoofts, e. &c i
IL pset,on isss. sad tas1 DO State tsal, .itt
IT, 9o. ssss -
| oeetsjng The wharf ta.e At Batimosc,3 9 B'aut
S. ne fnncamsn'al. snd cannot Be esaded in a.
rraaisue .he paYua:n :nt et iol!s Or wharfk.e o. an
| setps or Kooes <t'rnfnr from other states Of tn
! rer can -1uues' Or tennsae Of any kind b
czaestd o. sh.ps or COCOA coming lnt
e. Sos r., 'essP scu3 s,yso T:s1se = IT,
act OF the At.e n oay oy s'orHress.
fhoutd cePsl1s TIC ely o chtea9, Of i: h4th2'
| of, ulthtnt the eJnstntni Co1erscts collect ca
eelt for ~har age II ny vesta nlaa nuaa T.!
res css,o Do
: g. 10 .rte: wha:ves md co1tees tolls b
fsauch'pe. nd carrot b. e1tr:,sea b. tnd,r1du,
at.ss IL er shs Gsa SD
ts:e sss :ss'esacre! III 1hasi Use. s,saa. &
E All, Paiss, oh.. SIS; r.,Ios :. y:sss Kobs,
eon. :ss; q, iEsr 7. Fl o. 3 Florida. 5t7)
!. 9. IL The caae cf Hswat's executors '. Town
solvirg similar gu. s-t-ls 10 but L1Ee Front b}
7; tie Court ssJ: We rceG no: enter tn anr
tailed illustrate Of the ai.advan.a9es to wni
- tie loan and tie pnntic might be subjected
= tie f1T ht OF whsfnag ana ca .rs1rg toll nPon
= hps'ntss of the torn wete vested In ths oil.
3 3 tss q s.tsg!e tadlItaaal Has n'get " al.
n,fSs ee lm ,zts1ett G:pt'sa; m'stE ION = s.ns s
e & e IT, ases a5a II IL % oos
1he Court tnen e7nsrtes the putposs for wh,
~ ), q ss
9 ofttarRtnRfn't eau ha carried futthaf tha1 q
. u1nersuo1 foE taking Gaze OF the sale:" and
= lhe@ lad c1am ned Tie matter ll1.le fuEh,z II
). wunld dad ttaI whcactef any hnl ths.W1 open
pnp!tc ltntiu9 for teips, than Congress vii step
~ ano ptotee, them nom sols sud NhartaSe txce
= such ss lhc3 Enay autlpf.za.
:, .A8air, IN deciding the case or tbs {
&c Of Louisville T. Bank OF Uhtt
Stats. IN 3 B. Monroe, ia, re Col
G ss3 :"It would Alm1at De n ftaat nsb.a 20 sell
F. spkttttate - pnTa't properly iue r:ver I:setf
70 tLu Erounu jiI1ns Its margin. tnc cccupAtloa
u | n. ieh wru.d onstIuCi t:t Iota and r,Etr. I
II | obi It Of lae4crR the town IN The river was
- E. Joy he beteot of lis facilities 4, htghwhl
With 9rrat appropriateness "a t.is l41RusRe
70 ptta-ir TO hicsEo; ire very ooj@ct Of 1oes!i
= AkIcaxn o1. tie n.a:Rin Of Lac AiealRan ~as
= five i. ort AZ har: OF 'Aei.lne5, ard wtnoo