davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

LIEUTENANT WHEELER Ali RIGHr.-On the
strength of Geographic dispatch to the com.
mand at Camp Halleck we published in our
last issue that Lieut.. Wheeler and party had
been massncrcd 10y indians near tho Colorado,
The story is now cOntradicted, rs will nppear
by the following dispatches:
San FEANcisco, Sept. ~. 1869.
Telegraph to Col. G.. X. Bnkioy. Hamilton
New. Any truth in rumor that Lieut.. Wheel.
cr's pnriy were surprised by Indians?
Il. o. 6. OnD.
Brig. and Brow. Maj. Gen. Commanding.
HAMitroS, New, Sept. 90, 1869.
Gen. T.. y. G.. Ord: No truth in rornr,
Everything quiet whore he should To now. /
have sent party to-day toward Colyille.
CuAs. S. BULKLBY.
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

CALLED.-We had the pleasure of n call
from Harry Mighols, State Printer aud editor
Of the Carson Appeal, on Thursday, who was
returning from the States, accompanied with
his family. Harry was looking as handsome
rs usual, but said he had not heard of auy
election in California this son5on. and don I
believe that nuy took place.
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

PASSED THEoUGu.-J. A. johnson, member
OF Congress from California, passed THROUGH
yesterday on his way East, where he will r.-
main until after the next session of Conpre.,
Jno. G. Sake, the poet. passed West ON
Monday last. He goes to California to deliys,
! course of lectures.
SENATOR COLE passed West on the train YES
tIEtlpy
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

RETUrSED.-Hili Beachey is again among
ls, lcoziag M h.le and hearty as though he
adj not i,t,ly b, n on t.,e verge of the grave
N Ohm
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

\. Y TowNs, 'hc IL NJ appointed Supcrin-
tpudrnt p! tlr Gr5.u.l Dnc:dc Railroad has
entered upon th- discharge Of his duties.
Charles Cruck,= IN" late efficient Superin-
tsndont, has been appointed Second Vice
President
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

GS the District Court, this week, the case
of VIM. Chamberlain, which was set down for
trial, was continued 10 the noxt term.
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25

ARIZONA M1NEs.-A correspondent writing
from Arizona, says that at present the pros
poets Of the mines in the SO uthcrn part of Ne
yadh and northern pirt of ARIZONA are far bet
ter than over before, and next Spring we may
look for large and permanent oLIigration.-
Sacramento Bee.
The new order of things forcshndowod in
the above paragraph, comes of Governor SAT-
ford's presence in that land of barrenness and
desolation, which has been in the past bat n
vast cbarnel house for American Adventures
who have falon by scores and hundreds DO.
fore The lance aud scalping knife of the mcr-
cilcss Aponbeg. II there Is any undoyeloped
merit in tho Gonntry which the energy. cour.
nge and perseverance of man can make to
yield forth good fruits, Governor Stafford is
the man 70 bring them to tho notice Of tho
outside world.
The Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1869-1872, 1869-09-25
IIC)IIN

In Elko, september 20. to the VIII, Of NJ II. More.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

The time Of labor 10 to the time Of rest as
mio. 45 sec: is TO min SO sec, or as 165
60 2lO. dence the time OF labor is to the
who'e time Of labor and rest a. los to 375.
Therefor ia the day of 10 hours, the
number Of minutes Of labor is
1ox ox6sx--- 2s4 minutes.
SIS
But in 24 minutes st. ia. Cor 79 ID J
are lifted 75 times, through. I6 inches or II
feet.
a. Hence, the work done in 24 minutes is
79x13x7s = sale Ds
and the work done in the whole day is
~:
snsx-- -,sss. .7ss lbs. lifted through enc foot
Dividing this result by 2,240, the number
Of pounds Ia one ton, we find
Daily work Of pavior - 352 f. tons.
The operation of piledriviDg, consisting
as it dos, in the lifting Of q weight which
is afterwards allowed to fall, presents many
analogies TO psviors' work but it is found,
on trail, to BE- q more wasteful mode of en-
ploying the laboring force Of men, probably
on account Of the greater rapidity with
which the work is required to be done.
take the following examples from Coulomb
and Lsmande
CoulOmbe observed that 10 the ordinary
occupation Of piledriving, eacl man lifts 10
Kilograms Of the ram ut every pull the
ram is raised IL meter the men make 20
pulls in l mirute. AID after 8 minutes Of
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

An article in an English magsz ne coG-
tains the following Ia relation 10 the coal
producing Countries of ETOpe: England
8 lands first and Germany second on tue ltst
~ European coar producing c "a tries. ~
1850 he L lglish mIues ieIdsd go, 0JO, 900
centners, (tne centner being eqI4 q IlOt
pounGs), those of B lg'um l05 900, ,UOJ,
those OF France 100 900 900, while not IN re
than 80, ,000, 900 were gained from the Ger
MAJ coal d. Ids. The tolsl consumptIon of
Europe IN that wear has been estimated at
about l,3OO, ,00O,O Ii 1867, 20 tAr
other hand, not less than O,OOO OOO
centners we're Consumed, an tn proper
tfou contributed by the various natiJns hal
changed. e giant sIill stood drst on the
list wnh 900, ,OOO,0lO centners, but next
came Germany with 4SO. zoo, 700. or these,
As .OUO 900 came from SIxOny, and 40 OOC,
OOO nom Pruss,a G rm,ny InpprF. ab .ut
u. .OOO, 900, aud exports about 10000. .OOOO
centners If coal. Russia, FcAncs, S~nx.r-
labd, Holland and Belgium are her chief
EIsrkrts, bat the Grrman canuot compete
with EAgliSh coal in the districts than h,.r.
der on the North Sea and BaltIc. HamAury
for instance. does not cO0sums NOR. tn.,'
80 centOers Of German coal Thls /. grnr-
rally attr buted to tie d 6icullies Of trans-
pert. The chief coal fields OF G .rmarrv H.
10 upper SlIesis, (yisId above 100 OOv 90
censnsrsl Saxony, a.. .0O0, 900 csotnsrs),
on the Saar and on the Ruhr, (l20, 900. .OOOl.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
SCIENTIFIC NEWS.

HARD UP FOR TooLs.-In many parts of
Holland and Germany there isn't to be
found single grindstone. The emigrant
shoemaker from Holland still brings his
zap stone with him. He does this in the
suppo>ition that nature is as ch Lr7 10 that
ltne OF production in this country AS his
own. The farmer there has alSavs sharp
sned bis scythe BY hammering out its cut.
ting edge. He Goes so TO this dav. We
clip the above from the sprightly New York
Sun, bat we are disposed to doubt it's per.
feet accuracy. think Of a man ''hammer-
ing" An edge on a scythe to cut wire grass |!
GRAIN ELEvAfoRs-An English contem-
porary says g." An improved method OF
d'schareing grain from the hold Of steamers
10 now 10 use at Hull. Hitherto the gram
and seed have been raised from the vessels
by means of baskets, but on board steamers
from Oronstadt an apparatus similar to that
used on dredging machines has lAtterly
been employed. The machine is placed in
the hold 10 a perpendicular position, and
driven by q donkey engine. The buckets
empty themselves into a spout, which con
veys the seed to that part of the deck where
it Is to be measured. The machine is port
able, being easily removed to any part Of
/ SnS sNcoCig buu WUtAB bcty
having proved itself Capable Of dlsch argIng
lOO quarters of seed per hour" Before
crO"ing over this simple application Of q
portable unloading apparatus, the grain
merchants of large seaport like Hall
should ponder upon the feasibility Of im-
porting genuine Yankee grain elevator,
such as has been used for years in Chicago,
buttlo and New York
Tua n
leans Is one of the wonders Of the age, vet
no processes OF converting dis lid water
lnt1 solid blocks Of crvstal ice are sAId tn
De 80 simple as to beget surprise. MI
much space is required for the purpose, anil
the hull Of ship, it 10 said, can be used
quite as advantageOusly as . building upon
shore The water Can be dis illed from the
ocean brine, and the very beet quality Of
ice Manufactured, and at cost, in most
localities, much less than the natuTA al article
can be furnished for.
Molten zinc dissolves iron, aud the Einc
ln commerce, from iIs having been IN m-lted
10 IRON vessels, always contains some OF
this metal To the presence of iron in sinc
70 due the fact that . me, n ordinarily man
ufactured, dissolves much more readily in
acid th pure zinc. Dr.. OademAns has
determined what amount Of irOn cln be
taken up BY sine. He bad occasion 20 ex-
anime a metallic mass shas had collected a.
the bottom Of An iron vessal where xi0c bad
been kept melted during Ihe space Of many
weeks, and which, BY iss high melting
point, had become useless 70: the purpOss
OF manufacture. The fracture vas 6ne and
lustrous, though very different from tbss o
pure Zinc, was much whittier and more jag
ged. It dissolved In dilute sulphuri0 "
hydrochloric acid with considerable vio
lence, and contained 4.6 per cent. Of iron.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

looHftmUkD
The last example that shall give Of labor
wastefully employed, is that OF the "nsv-
vles," wheeling materials 10 bsrrows, up a
slope. tipping" the barrows and returning z
the "empties for fresh load. This, I am
informed, Is a kind Of work which il consid-
cred to have been brought to great perfec-
tion on English railway works, and yet, on
Investigation, think it will be found to be
one OF the clumsiest methods ever invented
Tor employing the laboring force of man, as
the work wasted in useless labor bears 90
large proportion TO the work expended on
the actual transport and elevation of ma
terials.
A man thus employed in /" tipping bar-
rows, runs up slope of #. in IL f., emp
ties, or sips" his baTrows, and return
With it empty for fresh load.
According to the best authorities, the
work done is 519 fr-fbs per minute, or 139
ft-tons per day Of ten hours labor. The
navy " so employed is placed under the
same unfavorable conditions as the hodman,
for hs is obliged to lift and bring down, not
only his barrow but his own weight, &C
every journey that he makes.
The weight Of his barrowis s4Dx
Tne weight Of his body and clothes 100 .
--9A Ds
Ths weight Of his load 10 $50 ibs.
The weight Of load 10 thus found. From
Mr. Lanes valuable observations on the Bir-
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

some Of the disastrous Consequences Of "un-
limited cnmpetition"- il had given "a
q million paupers. fed ut the public cost ;
and how the perpetual change Of fashion,
combined with over production and over
specuating made it uncertain whether a
man would be paid according to what he
produced the author referred to the i'm.
petus recently given to Emigration, and re-
marked that the truth seemed to be that
our economic system had divorced one
third Of the population Of Great Britain
from their food and the land upon which
It was grown, and that It was highly prob
able We should have to bring them tOgethrr
again. The author then projected to glance
at the national income, aDd the mode in
which It is distributed, basing his state
ments on the recent calculations OF Mr..
Dudley Baxter. The income Of the upper
and middle classes, derived from injepen-
dent sources was e489 474.OuO; ami tha,
q the manual lsbIur class, e324 645, 900
The total income Of these two classes was
equal to afording EAT per annum to every
nan, woman and child 10 the Kingdom,
or 4l35 TO each family Of five. Tue ori-
ginai earnings Of productive income from
agriculture and manufacture, 1.-THE fund il
which all the national income IL at the first
recelvrd) was only Gis0, ,O00, 900. Partly
original earnings, aud partly secondhand
paid out Of original earnings, Mr.. Baxter
estimated At fl96 Quo, ,Ov0 land the incomes
OF the comprehensive classes entirely Sc
condhand, q "A paid out Of the original
earnings, At flSs. .O0O, 900. Hire, then, was
more than Q quarter Of our annual income
consumed by non-producers The evils
arising from this great inequality in the
divisicG of.propertv, were-lst. The IN.
nessary increase of the non-proJucers Ia
useless servants, g.. 2ld. Tne diversion
the industry vt the country to the pro-
duc'Ion ef Useless and even of pernlcious
lLxurles, and . great fIctuatIon 10 the
remand tyr these luxuIies, anh oil the pri-
| va ion BY which il was accompanied. 81
false style and stand ard Of hvlng. A,
PolHical economists aimed nj finding work
aud not rest, so in our social econOmy VIZ
tried how much We could live upon, in.
stead OF how httle. All our laws and II
stsutons had tended to foster this state ut
things, and although ali political power
had lately been placed in che hands Of th,
laoourlng classes, they had returned t..
men 10 Parliament who most prv6ted by the
unfair DIVISION OF che products Of industry
rns showed what the people most wanted
was Intelligence, and Ibs education upon
which Il was based. Intelligence and the
moral power upon which alone unity anu
organ zAtlon, ana Co-operaton can be found
ed, must precede all other great improve.
uents Ia our social state.
rrO Rr coxrrrrwn
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
HOusekeeper.

PAINTERS COLIc c-M,y be prevented by
free use of olive OIL az IN 'als, and by keep
ing the person ScrupulOlslY clean. Thsule
of alcoholic drinks, as preventive, 10
fatal delusian.
To REMoVE INK SPJTs.-Take Of the . liant
known a. sorrel or sour grass, and bruise a
sufficient quaint ty OF it to cover the ink
spots on bOtu sides Cf the iabrlc. Pace the
damaged goods between twJ layers Ut the
~orrel, and, afer having lAi On a heavy
weight, let It remain ten or twelve hours
OOe or Two wasiings will eItirey remove
all anpeara zee of the ink.
TREATMsST or OIL CLOrH-On cloth
ought never TO b. wutleI, u It eau possibly
b. avoided, but merely d b5 rubbed with
flannel, and poiIsnei With brush pf IA "a
crate hardness, exIcEly ike a mlnozAny
table, and by this simple means the fading
Of the coiOrs, aud the TOttIag Of the canvas,
which are inevitably attend ut uyoa the
cloth being kept 10 a state Of m Iisture or
dampne,s, are entirely avOlded.
To MAKE GO1D APPLE JELLY.-TGke
apples Of the best qialI.y aud goo flavor,
(nOt swee } cut them ia quarters or sllces,
and stew thrm till soft ,hen strain out
the juice, being very ca full not ID let any
il to The consistency Of mJla~ses, tuen
weigh it and ad as nany pounds of crush
ed sugar, stirring it constantly until the
sugar ls dissolved Adj one ounce OF ex
tract Vt lemon % every twcn.y pound, Of
lily, and whrn cold set II away 10 close
jars. II will ks-p good fOr ye.rs. TlOse
~bO have NOT made lily 70 ths way will do
we'll TO ty it; they will "a it superior 10
currant jelly.
FoR the past few months We have been
making tea On an enurely diE rnt plan
from our Old one. Allow sppnn heap
ing full and -four coff;e- cups of cjd water
10 every person put it into saucepan,
and sOvn after dinner set IL on the stove or
range, where it will gradually get warm.
This causes the leaves To expand, AMI
draws out all the strength Jlst before
sending il to table let IL boil up once, ana
YOU will have in perfection ''Ihe cup which
cheers but not Inebriates."
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

exertion, rest for as long . time, and ther
begin again thus their daily labor lasting
8 hours, toe duratioR Of fatiguing exertIon
does not exceed thr,e hours. The weight
nfted through ! metre, or work done, in
this case is
Work done - 10 III xeOx--- T524O kIlo metres
TIE rule fnr converting kilog. metres into
foot-tons is to divide by Bill. Hence
T524O
work dome -242 R.-tons.
Lamands the celebrated architect 'of the
bridge Of jena, found that S8 lAborers, work
ing 10 hours q dar, made in each hour IL
Efforts, each Of 80 pulls; the ram weighed
5S7 kIlogrammes, and was raised through
l-45 metres At each stroke. The work done
in this case is
5s7x1&
---xl0 10 80 - sOs35 kilos metres.
8S
Dividing this result, as before, BY 311, in
order to convert into ft. tons, we find
s0e35
work done 260 n -e0na
1t is worthy Of remark, that the number
OF pulls gwen each day In Coulomb's and
Lamande's observations is the same, Wis,
$500, although the hours Of labor are IN
the proportion Of six to ten.
FRO BE CONTINUED.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
rO BE cONrIKURD,

{ Boiler ExPLosoSs.-The Locomotive
sums up fifteen boiler explosions o. having
occurred 10 this country during the mon b
Of May last. They were confined TO no
impartially distributed among steam users
thus, locomotives, 4 planning mill. !;
chemical works. l ssw mills. 2; packing
house, steam tugs, 3; oil well, paper
mill, 1; shingle-mill, l. Nine persous we're
killed and fcrsy-two injured-some, proba-
bly,, fatally The valae OF properly de-
stros ed, ~ far ~ asosrtai0ed, vas upwards
OF Sl50,O0O.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

A sesmstres', writing 20 the y l-ton Com
HOnDeItth, answers Que common charge
against tne sewing women N this wtse:-A
writer IN your paper says that sewIHg girls
have no true relirr-peJt nd se.f. deni II or
stability no prudence or rr.pOns biii.v
wbch do not admit. Bat, il true, whO IS
responsible for svch state 1T t1Ing-? l.
It not the rmpl yers, y hose petty tyranny,
coupled With unml IgAted msanness, COM
pelS the sew ing girls ID uur-ue life of ease
vanity, or di-hOnorl 10 say that they pre-
fer such To one If honest labor Is u libel
upon women. " who gre mistre-ses Of
our business know the ye.pect that our eri-
pIoyers tender a. We p.Or seanstresses
have a ell-furtished room 10 which 70
manipulate the cI~tly sIlSs and AIMS also
a servant in attrn'ianee ID see toa' our ra-
ons IF c ff.e and biscuit ascend trSm the
kitchen 10 due time, which must be eaten
in our room if We Object % eating in the
Aitchen ~i.b ths 'Ilr-d help" as IL wolli
be breach Of etiqlette fir a seam .tres, Jo
sIt a. the same table With her nJIJy1r! -
much fpr the "respecI" sho Rn by tho em-
ploye er to the employed.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
TRUSTEES:

P. ". GATES President tsgle works Manu'sc'g Co. {.
B. HHTLER, ihectoT OF Com. Nat. Bank, Chicago.
J. sciULLE, 0; scovLle 4 Harvey heal Estate and
Loan Il iii E.
Q. CEOSE ITE. AE NJ Nut life Ins. Co ofNeW York.
RAu Man OF and Dealer Boots and Shoes.
BucHASAS, Dr., Treas Nat. Saw. Bank Utica N. Y.
H. TEE. formerly leler Of Union National Bank
ef efChiCagO.
P. CHCkCHuL.
n. D. tUcHAEAS, Cashier Com Nat Bank Of chicago.
Dep sits Of auy snm fTnm Ten Gents 10
flVt thousand DutlaFS VIII be Tece IVed
fHrrest az ne rut1 81 s1 per cent per freC
yroT gnrcrHRteEt i0T, v b. aid AL depo its OF
Cne Dollar and 1Uv a'd which sha bsve been Leposit-
ed or ih- term Of m, 0r Calender ha0hLls,
ih,st not rIhdrdWB Igti be Gdded to he principal
e aePosi'r IN the hrst daNs Of January AID Juy and
Nhl Be entitled tn interest the A. original pO-
HI urrehy giving 10 the Depoalt1r Semt-dllHRdi
pound interest
MaTUed Women and Minor Children
may deposit money IN Their own names,
SUBJECT 10 their own order only.
Gov-rnment secaritts aud sold and silver, bought
sold.
D. ats the principal cies Of America and EurOp,
or sale
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
written Gr the ADvocATR.
"HE DIED Fur ME-"



A man was recently &c. planting nowers on . col
Tiers grave near Nashville, Tenn, and when asked
L II vas fer q son that the AfectionAle memorial va
Intended, be replied: al was drafted during the lat
var, and being without money TO hire ssbsIhuss, an
without rich friends 70 get me one, youna man wh,
Enew me stepped for ward and said YOlr wif-
import your children during your absence. WILL o.
FOA 4 aHe went, got wounded. and died and, b.
avinR. have come TO see his grave" He put down
little fOOtboard with this little description upon Is
HE DIED EoR NE.
No not for thee, poor toiling man;
No not for thee be died
But power TO . sordd clan.
Hs fresh young blood supplied
His soul Rlowsd forth with ardent seal,
At Libertys demand
When LIE beheld cOuntry's veal
Struck by traitors hand.
And when be saw . drafted man
Go firth to nght the foe,
While wife and children, sick and wan,
Might sink In want and woe.
His heart beat high with human grace,
And he unpaid, unknown,
Unfriended, took chs tOier's place,
And died Of Wounds-alone.
High on the mount Of sacrihce,
His noble blood he shed;
While harpies, through Q foul desire,
Upon it Vilely fed.
Those vampires sucked each drop Of gore,
Which ooEed from his ssd veins,
And changed each droptO golden ore,
To swell their sordd gains.
These coined In bor ds OF guilt and gold,
sin draw the purple hoOd.
For these his noble life was sold,
For these be shed his blood.
Then, nOt for thee, poor toIIihg brave
NO not for thee, he died.
But TO sustain foreign knave,
tyrant in his pride.
And now, o toiler in thy want,
Perhaps decript With palu
Thy toll pays boDds, while these who vaunt
But reap their golden gains
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
LIFE INNIrRANCE-

lhe TRAVELLERS Al-O grants all approved forms of full
Lille Insurance, at loS Tt-s # pre- Ium either the
stocK or MUTUAL plan. the rueT 30 loN toi
oe equal / large nividend in vance.
Participating pUli les give all the profits the as
Nred. Div ends available annually, 70 crease the
Amouat o. the policy, 70 hquidate next yars pre- mi
una Or 70 purchase indemnity tor disabling Injuries III
eoVAnes u TIE amount q s. per week tor each OU
tent "
All full life or endowment policies NoKFoRTEITABLE
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
Combined Life ond accident Insurance I'm.
der one P0licv and Premium.

=, e @ Ltav.er' also combines with any approved form
% ut W. insurance, When desired, the rayuent ~ !
sseEy indemnify or totally disabling iniurs by necii
~ mus combining all the benefits OF b.th Lite and
r,.'t Insurance under one policy and premium. AZ
'es t@u m'st companies cha ge Tor Life Insurance.
NJ ~ rms lorm Of poicy meets with much favor, ar
rave elS Is We only company that writes it.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

a. ~ Lie Department IL Travellers hiss Aresdy, ID
r. '~entN mouths business, written over 81 poli
-a sreAier uumb-t tha.. any Other life company ID
~1 sSue lime wi "ne e1c,plonl
'OVO policies, and
n.,uI na.a Three Quarters ofa Million in Losses
dsstN over ,4Vo losses BY nJn-fat. injury and Il
18Os M es by acid Int, So Wh Ch the large sum d
'''O NasItahzrd or 934 received in premiums.
J. BAITEhsuN, p -rldenL
KIDNEY DENIS, secIe'ArV
ShAS, 4. wills N, Assistant Secretary
hDWlN BY Mt, Aetuary
Hos. ELlZUR WRIGHT, Con IT, Aetuarj
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
ls0 T. Isl fs.-tons.

Adding to this useful work, we find
work wasted l61 Atom
Usefal WORK paid forl 1sS g
3g0 n. tom
The following example, taken from actual
Of laboring force should be made. under off
ferent circumstaDces
On watching the paviors Of Dublin, Al
work, found that thev made 78 blows OF
the rammer in min. As sec., and then rest
I'd for 8 min. 80 sec. Their rawmers weigh
5 ct. 0 fbs., and are lifted at each stroke 70
the heighth Of 10 inches. also learned, on
inquiry, that 10 hours was the ordinary
period Of daily labor. Let Us calculate, from
the foregoing data, she work done by these
men in 10 hours.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14

mingham and Oxford Junction Railway, it
appears that each cubic yard Of earth
weighed II tons, and an the barrow carries
one-tenth Of q cubic yard, we have, by the
chain rule, the following:
I hsPro load.
10 n cubic yard.
1O% 10 tens.
9ssO Ds. avoIr.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
i
BANK
95 West Randolph St.
CORNER JEFFERSON.
THE WEST SIDE
CORNER JEFFERSON.

Ofc6 hours from A. " TO p. ". For
he at,on Z too king peopIe The Bank sOtH
b. Kept gsen saturday kr,HiHgS from
S,I 20 k,g- 0cLoek.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1869-08-14
THE PRAIRIE STATE
LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY.
CAPITAL PAID IN, slOO.OOO.OO

OFFICERS
BACON WHEELER, President,
"a. ID. BUCHANAN. Vice PresIde'I.
ii. p. CHURCHILL, Secretary.
CD. MEYER, Cashier.