, 1869-11-08

L4dd. EAQ. Of Portland hAa ircu f.ua1a .nxte Of
naive dou. and Ia IL llLe and the beauty or III
@ios1suenn II would do honor to any city. God
e3sta In paJtns Quantities Ia several districts Of
lie caiesde kanzr, And thc1n Is 20 doao, ths.
Gost u TO: I'll the useful minerals will ae found
IL tho STATE,
With such = vide extent Of COUNTY,. with a cn,
nasc 70 inviting. and valieys 90 broad, beautiful.
Aoo q9udceufts and q u7tor1sJ Of her people 10
ehte3rfthsux hnd Intelligent, OTt8su u tesstued,
IL asc11 lew ,easr, to become one OF the leading
SIa1es In the Cn!on- Her Advantages need onlY
70 Be tno n IN order TO attsacs I large inmtsrs-
aon, ALd taAt Of the EerJ best cttt1enA Callfer-
nia M heretofore oEershadoved Oregon, acl
san f1anctseo haa mainly absorbed the commerce
teAt nsa1fulT belongs to her. Tne opening OF
tae Sosthosu Paciac RAllxay Will change Ill this;
ont OF the pfnspec.s Of the earty completion Of
sa&t road Aouethsng Viii ne satt in my next,
THIS Letter VII! be long enough, u the
PoLlr1G
Of the Srate. aud tho causea that
tonEol theu. art briefly explained 4
TetJ large proportion Of the carry settlers OF Orc
Goo NeTe Whist were technically called +. P1Ies',-
thai L, they Hese em1gr 11t1 IRON Pike Copusy
No OF course E.auy Of them wero from other
sections of thas And o:heE Southern States: bot
generally those 70 whom references ID hers n,aae
were Of The loTer, 1neAnef, md more t.nof4os uf
The pocf Il white trz>h" Of the south By some
means they got knowledge OF = law passed 67
Co1Rrcss, about The time the Territory WA orTaa
tAeu1 ~ A1o.'t '"e o''a'oos VI "nleu Immigrants
49,, - 80 '."p Nv ac3oe ot aHa' taey
"oa,u 11 Nou oeSaFs II !ot eersAn
11' w 1e 4ue3 Atto seAt t1e'1 Saa1 II WAS
hv1o ~ kisAIk esaeu!' WIN peu'5 o1 game tsoh
, would enable them to 1ve In fnxar,oas 1tlena4A
j.hey carried with them to the Pacific co2xt tbe,r
aalftlets, ulthy habits Of home and pcrAon. Their
.us.ol!os t.,S. - ta ~ Hn@te3 R1oF Win
.uo Aeas =, aHa the5 aassf1! q Al
s"lFN.@4 aug A'~seo1'''aH Ocsnoa3e} oee4ne
s"o uuae HteAe au0 tee1sss ~ ehey were 1N
!sao'so ito'u ull1esi'"$" ''aaenee Fhe3 wore
snle"o oaee' 'e!. VI 'ue 1r1caes o' Inc eol',
enu aaAo sns ' !" Lac oess poft1ons
" .n' sac ..s ,'' ~ tae pesseasioo. o1 the
4 uNu t!sA ID iAnos' and
49,, ~ ,-a ~ .rn.u .,E.ra, y. .u' W. ~ese ~
n-,,,,n. 49,, -, cnh. ~. ~ 80 ~. aoa auo
@ uom'n'' 90, ~ a. $3.50. 49,. Is' a.1 1sspsctsAe
49,, ~ ot,,oas - 49, @ntoaS
.Aem ~ ua NAV nes 1aueaes
e.,s ss 49,. 49,. .ns .t,,.. ousa toels a's'
s-,r s..,s 49,. ~, 80. -. - l'sx usseae1t
F ..I 49, - . sof ~ t'c' uoases
.,a". ~" s.,...s $50. s rsp" "esops-
....s @. =. 4..att% .e.st, 'uAnuK e"oas corner
hius, :. k "a" "uss.e', ~lu ea1eia8 tna
80, eA az - .aen fasaeta
80 80 49, 49,, -,.'',,,'. s-As'' ~ ~ 'ney; and
ss.'s, ta.st ~ ' . sss.. ea'o'na Resse1
~. ~,1'.,...- 49,. -. ",..t e''ef' OF
arrtnrth. 49, 1s,+,o,,s sT"-+ ~a o'esoa bas
et,.d .-S ,s.a-.rn.,t,,.,, ~. s ., 3cuse' &c
49,. 49, ~. s".'. .n-s 'ao Ats4-uts naa 10
,nrs T,,,aw. ~ ..o,,..,. ~ .s 4o'' seos-
,n,,r- ,n,.. u,.+. c,.",- ~ sep.cseo' iH's
-, 81 N..on-,,n. 49, e,n.s "s- I4se anu'
,ro, ,h-msctx,,s .,rv f,n,, a.. s..".' '.'s
when le1alv snrronn,., .hs "na
er-.,ca !, or--r,,, - '"en'' a1a
MA. and hrnre thrr c.r9t.d hotn ~ ,,o.. e...n
n. rhr t.st rrc1ton. n,d In O-.,,, s.Aso
tur.s .h,t . rnonr ionoy.1, nr.hor1 n..s-s
airy set Of ,r.,.oto,, meyer tsor,c.d 49,. s.p.
IN, than the Ucmocrc, nrpt m tn e"ps ~,
Ut Salem st thu la,, xesaon. Tnc aacnnr 49,, VI y,
the pu1sf-and tnera .r~ hrr- =. a,,.-h. ~
uha:rsr. .nay b. the ex:ta natIo., NJ ,ho -.,,s.*
.s1e fsrt. t.any ranisuJ y,rnt,c,nn+ .r,oa.. ,n.-
became 20 thorourhly dIsun,.Ad vt,n ,ns,. .".-
tnss It u believed the Republicans nm car,s 49,
Siate IT the nexr ttecrton. bnr hovars- ,.su."s
ard entreettc our fr,ruts mar hc ,,o ,n,.s 49,.
not be expected from Them. 10. the n.r1- ,ha.
have to contend with IA ,hnrnucntv a.n..s, a..
~. and dt.nonest f)rronn nav h.vo ~ ..t..
the curses Of perocrat,c rnle iii thr ror,nn,Ios
become 70 1lar1no tha, ,ht nenn,e -. in tna,-
uIgat aud cast on The cnemtes ar h., r-,-ra..
and nr1as,an,r Mnch trn,,,.,.a "a a,,,
,ne n-rt eg1a,arnrs nv A. =, sa,as, sAe'. '"
Inn n, ,n,t n,na, n.,r.o,,, 49,, ~, +.c c'ee'
4u.,or Wtlltxms =, 1os,. ht,, f,n1n ~ sWau; s-'
h.I. =, w..h,nr,n, un,,,a,. ','.' .,. s,e 1ouaeo
-r....t.,,,,.1 -. ~ 4@' ~@'at4'tt'
v,.+ o-..,,, 80 ~.
,o,n-.s,,.. res,, - s.-.,.'n ss IuauA OF cn-
,rorn.,tn r. .rch ~ or... -. -. y. neu Aao
n1osna.+. nsas -, ~. ~ a'Vss '"'isfnR
Irr,, ,n1A,a4,. - 49, eSsrts,~ auo a1s'cal-
,.an,s..,nn ~ tha .rs,. -, -. ...t sasla'J
he. nr,x,,c,. r,a w.r.n,.,,,s rsre4 aNAe ios
tho r,chrs, an h,.t .u,sr,.r<s, ,,',L".' ol
be founa nnxuhe,c 49, ,o-e.+ ~ s... suss I'M
,r.,.h, ~ .,..a ~. - ~ .~Sa w.
h.T e,rn,ns nm m co,rr,n.s ~ 4s.ss4 s.1u
S..,s.r,s -, rs.h, ~ 1rNr. .4pvv 1ae niaio8
+.,,a's - ~. -. Aa1r Au0 oshef
rn.s ss.o ~ s.,n "suss. Az oo ~ that
,ar. e.sa ~ ~ s4n sena tuouaAaaa o. tons OF
r.n~sS. n.r.s..s y" ~ .ass1 M ~ iosttAa9
49,. III 0' eaa osnel lmpsoSe-
49,. .0s ~ 'e.! sooa eu.u3e ~ tas1" ofe%on, ~
49,. - ~ ,s w. toe exception OF the
M"I sno.H u1es heieao1oie aoueesl-vsz, one os
:, ns " -, A'aAu tac MI" 81 Tue " "AlAuette,
.vn ~ "ue =. nse lnles a{oand the Cas-
-. ~ ~. o.4s4 ~ "ateo A4uana sae D2llAs,
S..,--s, ~, 49, ~. .ae nv ~! On inc Oregon
-, :. .s ~, 4 - &C" "eeka " be1. HALL
ett,,., .,,r,n =, ~. ,' Is" - iaplalJ ~ pos
En,,,o.. ~. ,.s 49, ,,,... .sy " tns maaamette to
trns =, En,s,o 1,,,r 80 ~ Sauo!aA- Hnen
rrr,r sar,,rs ~ ~. 49, - ae-A VIII % Of
I.c r.lIct m IN t-nn.n,~s -. :" ~ "ncs
1nc,, .,oxn ,ha s.,.ar ~, ,ss *nu utnes pro-
To Portland can i,r =. ~ ~ c.r1os. :. ~ a.un4