davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
CO MINI EGR CIAL.
OFFICE OF THE KENOSHA TELEGRAPH, /
- 1870 bst Thursday, Aug. 10, 1869. {

thursday, Aug. II, 1863. !
Therehas beenno offering of new wheat at
this port, and old sells at range Of $1@$1 80.
Oats are in some demand for the local trade
at. 50@62. There has been no receipts of
barley and we donot make quotations. Po-
tatoes are dull and difficult to sell at any
price, some small lots have brought 40 and
there has been sales at 25. Butter is about 2
cents higher, and choice lots bring o. Eggs
Is. Dressed hogs sell at a limited extent to
the retail market at $9@$10 Beef cattle $40
S. t 100 live weight, calves $5@$12 according
to age and condition. Fat sheep $2@$9.
WoOL.-WoolAis steady at 4o@43 with but
few offerings.
LUMBER.-Common lumber $13. Fencing
$15 for II feet, $14 for IA and 16 feet length.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Done AWAY With.

Done AWAY With
Every one knows what nuisance the
breaking in'' of a new pair of boots has al
ways been. Happily for us and for the citi-
zens of Kenosha, that nuisance is done away
with. You have only to step into Lyman &
Sons and leave your measure with Mr.. CHAs.
WHEELER, who will give you fit which, while
it is close and neat, is yet "easy as an Old
shoe. We speak advisedly, and can assure
our readers that one trial will convince the
most skeptical of the truth of this statement
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Removed.

IGGIuUYStii
We notice that the insurance Office of Geo.
S. Baldwin, Esq, has been removed to the
rear of Johnson's corner bookstore. George
has fitted his Office up in good style, and will
be found always on hand ready to insure life
or property at the lowest rates. ~
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
New Harness Shop.

Attention is called to the advertisement oil
new harness shop in this paper. Mr. Sharpe,
the proprietor thereof is a thorough, practi,
cal workman, OF large experience in the bust
ness. He is bound by force of merit to secure
a portion of the public patronage in his line
of trade. Call at his new saddle and harness
shop on Market street, the first door west OF
the old City Hotel, end decide for yourselves
whether it is best to give him your patronage.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
esw- Gut This Out-sI COO. Ma

ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS REWARD. For q
better medicine than Dr. Staf1ord's Stomach
and Liver Invigorator, for the cure of chronic
Liver complaint, Jauudice, Flatulence, De-
bility, Loss of Appetite, Sallow Complexion,
Coated Tongne, Costiyeness, and general
feeling Of WEAKNESS and lassitude, which
shows that the liver is in a torpid or obstruct-
ed condition. 1yS
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Swiss Oharde.

L. w. THAYER, of Paris, presented us few
days since with liberal bunch of this some
what rare vegetable. 1t is prepared for the
table somewhat after the manner of cooking
greens, yet is far superior TO anything of the
sort we ever before tasted, resembling more
the taste of green peas. 1t is easily cultivat-
ed and produces a bountiful growth.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
w sg aY - ~

The attention of our reader is directed to
the ADVERTISEMENT of GOES COUGH BAL
SAM and GOES DYSPEPSIA CURE, in an
other part of this paper.
These truly Valuable Medicines are recon-
mended by all who use them. Read the Ger
tlhcaIes. ~ ~ ..aLn-r.eL - 3ou
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
n ew Store.

Zahnen Bros have moved into their new
store, first door south of Engle Bros market,
which building they have almost entirely re.
built and fitted up into one Of the prettiest
and neatest stores in town. They advertise a
complete stock of goods in their line for sale
at prices that defy competition. Call and sec
their new store.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
REPUBLICAN, COUNTY CONvEN-


A Republican County Convention will be
held at the Court House, on Saturday, Au
gust 28th, A. d. 1862 att o'clock p. M, tc
elect four Delegates to the State Convention
at Madison on the LIST day of September.
towns and wards are entitled to three del
egates each.
Kenosha, Aug 9Th, 1869.
H. II. TARBELL,
B. T. HATCH, Co. Com.
THos. SHADE,
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

The NORTHERN FARMER for August is re.
ceiyed. In illustrations and reading it vies
with and equals any other agricultural jour
nal.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Progressing

Progressing
The work on the new brick block on Main
street is nov progressing finely. The walls
are up to the second floor. The delay
occasioned by the giving way of Robinson's
wall, together with rainy bad weather, has
kept the work back, though it now seems in
fair way of completion.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

PHoToGRAPHIc AND STEREosooPIc VIEWS
with groups at residences done by Mr.. Joslyn
on short notice, at lower prices than the low
est
Mr.. Joslyn and operators are affable and
Courteous, and obliging, always ready to wait
upon customers. All kinds of pictures can
be had cheaper and better at his gallery than
any other first class gallery in the state,
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Mr.. Spear and the Dublin Express.

The Dublin Qreland) Express of July 10th
is received from Hugh Spear, Esq. It con-
tains the proceedings of the House of Com
mons on the Irish Church bill, as amended by
the House of Lords, and the passage Of the
bill by the Commons. We are pleased, and
we think his friends will be, thus to hearfrom
Mr.. Spear.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
New School.

New School.
We are Informed that school is about be-
ing opened in this city, under the auspices OF
the Catholic Church, to be taught by sisters
of charity from Catholic Institute in the
northern part of the state.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Dramatic.
Secy.

We have been requested to announce a
dramatic performance by the Kenosha Thea
ire Co, at Simmons Hall on Saturday evening
the 18th inst. The bill for the entertain-
ment has not yet reached us. Tho Co, we
understand are playing in the western part of
the Co, and meeting with great success.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Old Settlers Meeting,

The old settlers of Lake and McHenry coun-
ties, H., are to have reunion at McHenry,
on Wednesday, September 9th. An attract
i've feature of the occasion will be barbecue,
at which an OK is to be roasted whole.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
Horticultural Notice.

Horticultural Notice.
A regular meeting Of the Kenosha Horticul-
tural Society will be held at Horticultural
Hall on August 10Th A. D. 1869 at z O'Clock
P. M. A full attendance is requested as
there are some matters of general interest to
be considered. MARK DRESSER
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

There is nothing in the world equal to the
Alisma for removing dandruf and humors of
the scalp, preventing badness, and giving the
hair luxuriant appearance. always giving
satisfaction, and sold by all druggists d e,
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
FLAX MILL FOR SALE.

Owing to other business on hand, and nee
essay absence t:. e. most 81 the time the sub
KENOSHA FLAX MILL.
1t is in complete running order, the business
well established, and a class of good custo-
mers secured for all the material that can be
manufactured. The demand for upholstery
stock has been greater than we have been
able to supply. There is no competing mill
In the state.
To anyone who, wishing to engage in the
enterprise, good opportunity is offered, and
a sale will be made on favorable terms. -
Kenosha Aug, IL, 1867 hoy go' hel
lift. LEONARD LEI.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

Rain.
We were treated to refreshing shower Of
rain on Tuesday, which, while it may have
clouded the broWs of some of our harvesters.
it also effectually laid the dust and purified
the air.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

We are indebted to Col. McYean, Of Jeffer-
son Barracks, Mo-, for the circular of the
ninth lair OF the st. Louis Agricultural and
Mechanical Association, to commence Mon
day, the fourth day of October, 1869, and con-
tinue six days.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

G. E. soHoFF, is duly authorized to receive and
receipt collections for advertising, job work and
subscriptions due THE KENosHA TELEGRAPH, and
also to make contracts for job work and advertising
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

MAGNOLIA ATER.-Superior to the best
imported German Cologne, and sold at half
the price. Gtfl
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
I r: o..

B ENEDICT--On the 2sth day of June, in Bristol
Wisconsin, Mrs. Lucinda Benedict, resident Of
Bristol so years-formerly of Bethel, Fairfield Co.
Conn, aged 81 years, II months and 20 days.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
ThrSday and Friday, August 18th and 18Th,
EVIDENCE OF SUCCESS.

Ectract from the Keno8ha ze5ograph of
FEB. 18th, 1869. i& eYbEE Il
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

TRY DR.. Stafford S Stomach and Liver In
vigorator. The great Blood Purifier, the best
Health Restorer, end the most perfect Spring
and Summer medicine ever discovered, 1y8
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

HELLIS--WRIGHT.--In this city, July 80, by the
Rev. Mr.. Gridley, Mr.. Howard Chellis, and Miss
Carrie Wright, both of Racine
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
They're dressed in gowns Of spotless white,
And green DaraSolS thew bear

So HAM UTLEY Of the Racine Journal winds
up quite lengthy local on the witching beau.
ty of the Belle City bellies. Gentlemen you
are all wrong. While there may be pretty
girls in Appleton, in Waukesha, and in Ra-
cine, yet Kenosha is tie town of Wisconsin in
that particular. If any one doubts it just
come and see u.s." we've got the ''docky-
ments' to show. Under the circumstances
Eve are marrieD it might not be safe for us
to say just as much on the subject as Ham
does, yet it is all here-the laughing eyes, the
rosy cheeks, the tempting lips, the glamour,
the beautiful grace of modesty, &C.. &C., and
could be made very interesting chapter Of.
But well, you'll understand it some of these
days, Ham, Improve the time, or rather "go
it while you're young"
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

Neither Lard, Sperm, Whale, Rape Seed,
Castor, Meats Foot or Black Oil, separately,
is acknowledged the best oil for all purposes
to-day. Every one using it says, for mills
and farm machinery Frank Miller's Oil will
soon become the standard oil for that class of
work, because it will do more lubricatjng than
either of the above oils in their natural state,
and it is much cheaper when the quality, as
well as price of each. is taken into considera-
ton. Try it any way For sale by w. Ernst,
J, Mathews and r. E. Clark.
Use Compound Arnica Oil Liniment for
Rheumatism, Neuralgia Bruises, Sprains,
Ioothache, Wounds, Burns, Corns &c. 1t
gives the best satisfaction of any thing that
was ever put into o bottle. Try it. Sold by
all Druggists. g5 1yS
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12

Appleton contains more handsome ladies
than any place of its size in the state. Bach
elors elsewhere should understand that we
have more manageable women than men.
appleton Crescent. S -
''Ye" editor Of the Crescent hasn't been in
Waukesha lately, or he never would have
written as above. We can hold our own with
oaay town of our size in the state, the Crescent
To the contrary notwithstanding. Our min
eral water puts the bloom of beauty on every
check Waukesh0 Freeman.
But seriously, and with all
due regard for the fair sex elsewhere, it is an
ackno wledged fact that in no place of the
same size in this country are there as many
really beautiful girls as in Racine, of course
there are one or two maybe that are plain,
to see them promenading these beautiful af-
ternoons is sight worth coming miles to see.
Go back, fruit train from California, you oir't
nowhere. There comes a couple now, of the
lovliest, sweetest, oh, dear we can't write
any more:
-.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
SPECIAL NOTICE.
DIR. SMYTH
KENOSHA.

and may be consulted at the HALLIDAY HOUSE
during -f, BIS
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1869-08-12
List of Letters

Ep EMAINING unclaimed in the post Office at
ma Kenosha, State of Wisconsin, Aug. 10. 1860 4
, 1869-07-09

FiEENES's ENTERTAINMENr.-0n Monday az
'eruoon, Immediately after the procession had
been dismissed, the members of Washington
Engine Company, with their invited guests, re-
paired 10 the Compauy's meeting room, where
most bouniiful collation. had been provided for
the fremen and their friends. Among the guests
were the Mayor and ei,y Council, Hon Salucius
Garhelde, Delegate to Congress, Hon. F. P. Du.
gan, and several other gentlemen. The head of
The table was occupied by General James McAu-
lif Mayor Of the City, and at special table the
Invited guests were seated. The more substan,
tial part Of the COLLATION. being disposed OF, the
champagne was uncorked, and toasts and
speeches were in order. In reply I'd compli-
meutary toast, Mr.. Gor6elde responded very
nandsomly, aud among other good things said
that with the close Of the election on the 7th Of
June he ceased to be a partisan and became the
representative of the people of the whole Terri
'oFy At the close Of Mr.. G.'s remarks, Mr..
newell was called for, but excused himself from
making speech on the ground that he had lost
al faith in the efficacy Of speech making. A
sF weeks back be had endeavored to drown Mr..
uarhelde out in a deluge of words, but that in
s'sad of succeeding they were there to witness
," Nr. @. cane back iudersed By the voice of
ae people and clothed With the highest honors
" was theirs to bestow. In view Of this fail.
e'e the speaker was disposed TO relnguish the
Nacuce of oratory, and trust to that other
rApon which was "mightier than the sword
an. concluded with q sentiment compliment
Af!to n. T. Cation, Esq, President of the Com
Sany, who responded neatly and elOqueutly, aud
Opnd up by toasting the orator of the day, F.
iDugao, Esq, who responded in his usual fe-
.'oGs style. 10 their entertainment the ifeneu
,,e particularly successful, and all left the
ION with the feeling that they had participated
least Of reason and few of SOUL"
, 1869-07-09

Az AcCEssIoN.-Mr. LaDow, for many years a
prominent member of the Minnesota bar, has
Just arrived in Walla Walla Valley, and proposes
to locate here permanently. Mr.. LaDow trav'
eed by railroad to Ogden, and then to this point
by private conveyance. Mr. l.. describes part
of the railroad as very dangerous, but thinks
that by this time the worst places have been re-
paired, and the road made ordinarily safe. This
year we need scarce expect to gain any large
accessions to our population by railroad, but
with another year the current will set this way,
aud we will begin to realize the advantages of
the railroad. This gentleman is a brother of
DR.. LsDow, formerly of Walla Walla and has
beea induced to visit this coast mainly on his
recommendation. We trust that Mr.. L.-who,
By the way, is a thorough democrat-wiil End
i convenient to locate permanently in Walla
Walla Valley.
, 1869-07-09
l. o N G w n = h era
For Sale at from $40 to sl2.
o N DER KrNc
Premium Sash and Door Factory.

III AVlNG RECEIVED THE PREMIUM AT THE
IL last County Fair on DOORS, SASH MOULD
lNGS and FLAMING, | wish more specially TO cali
the attention Of the public generally That / am con
stantly adding on new machinery and am now pro.
pared TO do any work in my line as low as any one
else ID TINS place; care not how low they DO IT,
MY work will be done well as it Is done IN San
Francisco or Portland. will keep on hand al the
following sizes:
sAsHES-Frorn sxl0 to loxI6, twelve lishts with
ana without glass. Other sizes made to
,,o,,,, order on Short Notice.
Dooks-Of all sizes. two and four panels, always
on hand.
WINDOW BLINDS made to ordet
am also prepared TO DO all kinds of TURNING
and CABlNER WORK. Broom handles Beds,eads.
Tables, and Furniture generally. DOOR aad WIS.
DOm FRAMES also made 10 order. Ny
Planer, and Tonguer and Groover
are some o. the best machines on the coast and will
not fail to do gpod work.
J have Patent Tooth Saw for saving weather.
boarding which wall saw true and smooth. Also,
an up and down saw. for saving circles
WAGON WORK will be done at 10 v rates
l VIII take in exchange for some Of nv work,
Grain, Lumber and Shingles.
am now prepared to Take Contracts for any kind
OF CARPENTER WORK. Having some of the best
~orkmen in my employ, am Bound to Give Salts
faction
hold myself ready at all times to GIVE BONDS
lor tne performance OF any contract may take.
J. SWIFT. on the Upper Uinatilla. Oregon. ia NV
agent those in want Of SASH and DOORS in that
part OF The country will please apply to him.
% Rememter John Devell's Premium Sash and
Door factory, Waila Walla.
l5-tf JOHN DOVEIL.
, 1869-07-09

Chicago. July 1.-Two distinct shocks Of
earthquake were felt ct Alton, illinois, this
morning, shaking houses and considerably
arousing The whole population.
ST. Louis, July "A sharp shock Of
earthquake 1is felt here between one and
two o'clock this morning. The wave travel.
ed north and south, and lasted Eve to ten
seconds. It was felt within 6 circuit Of ten
miles from here, and at Cairo it was quite
severe.
, 1869-07-09

u MAMMOTH VEGErABLE PRoDUcrfoSs.-A few
weeks>sihce Mr.. Scbumaker, the locksmith, laid
on our table a goOseberry, grown in his yard,
which measured from end to end four inches
and was three inches round. This week Dr. Her
zog has surprised us by the presentation OF a
mammoth tomato plaat which weighed when
taken from the vine considerably over a pound.
1t was quite ripe, aud had we one or two more
of the same kind we should feast on tomatoes.
, 1869-07-09

COMMENCED 0PERATIoSs.-Workme are now
engaged 10 removing the frame buildings lately
occupied by o. Brechtel, proprietor of the wallA
wallA Bakery, preparatory to putting up the
tvo.story ire,proOf building which that gentls>
man has decided to erect.
, 1869-07-09

THAxxs.-To o.'Brechtel, of the WailA walla
Bakery, for his annual rsmemberauce, in the
shape of huge Fourth of July pound cake, ae>
companed by several bottles of wine to wash It
down. Mr.. B. has always been liberal friend
of the printer, and as a consequence is one of
our most successful business men.
, 1869-07-09
Notice

ITO DEpUENT TAXPAYERs.-ALL DE.
4 linquelx-payers that do not settle their tax
for the yea66, 1867 and 1858, BY the 8lst day Of
July, ls6s,r property will be levied upon and
sold. JAMES MoAULIFF,
Sheriff Walla WAIla County.
walla W July 2, 1859. aoIm
, 1869-07-09

PUBLIC SPEAKING.-HUn. Salucius Gar6elde,
Delegate to Congress, will address his fellow
citizens of Walla Walla, on Tomorrow, (Satur-
day., at P. N. Subject" The Material In-
terests of Washington Territory Should the
weather be pleasant, the speaking will be at
Roberts Grove; if otherwise, at the Bank EI>
change Hall, which has been engaged for the
occasion. A general invitation is extended with>
out regard to party, and it is hoped that there
will be a full turn out to hear the distinguished
orator discuss questions that concern every per-
mauect settler in the country.
, 1869-07-09

YorE OF THASKs.-At meeting OF the Fourth
Of July General Committee of Arrangements,
Fireman's Hall in walla wala on the evening
of the Sd inst, vote of thanks was unanimous.
lv rendered to the Oregon Steam Navigation
Company for their generous remittance Of the
freight bill, amounting to &Os,-en their Fires
works for the annual celebration.
, 1869-07-09

ARREsTED.-cn the I'd of July Sheriff McAu>
lif arrested q man named John Weaver, who
was indicted by the last Grand Jury on the
charge of having maliciously killed a borse, the
property of S. NJ. Wait. This man was indicted
and acquitted at the last term of the Distaict
Court on the charge of shooting at man named
Ensign. On this last charge it is thought that
there is evidence that will ensure his conviction
, 1869-07-09

II. NJ. JuDsOS, Esq, is understood to have re-
tired from the editorial control OF the Union. It
is reported that D. J. Schuebley, Esq, formerly
of the Oregon Spectator, is to succeed to the va>
cant post.
, 1869-07-09

BIsHoP LoorESs, of Idaho, will preach in the
Catholic Church, on Sunday next at IL, A. N.
and in the evening, at II o'clock. A general
Invitation is extended.
, 1869-07-09
LATEST EAsTERN NEWS.
Dates TO July 3.
leoNPTLED PROM TIE oREoohtiN.l
TIE pAcFFrc parrpo.0

4hE fACiflC RAILROAD.
Chicago, July 2.-The Tribune's Wash.
ington special says that the report Of Messrs.
Warren and Wilson, on the Union Pacific
Railroad was received BY ihe Secretary to.
day, aOd viii probably be given to the press
In few days. 1t appears that these two
gentlemen did not take the same view Of
their Instructions as Morris did, and their re-
port instead Of being on the whole road, as
MS was. Is only upon q section of about one
hundred miles at the junction Of the two
roads: 1t was said at the Secretary's Office
that Morris was neither desired nor expected
to report upon the whole road, aud his dis
cussion on our railroad policy, past, present
and future. is nothing but an outbreak OF
his zeal, which he must have repressed if he
PAID the least attention to bis instructions.
, 1869-07-09

NEw MINEs.-Rumors have been current of
the discovery of new mines somewhere near
Pierce City, but the exact locality has not been
known with any certainty. The dscoverer Of
these underwriting to bis friend, Mr.. Harry
MGtkley, at Walla Walla-says the diggings are
On Reeds Greek, small stream running be,
tween Cow Creek and the North Fork of the
Clearwater. The diggings are described as not
very :ich, though they pay from SO to 81 per
day to the hand. There is plenty of ground,
such as it is but nothing big the gravel pros.
poets from top to bottom, and there is from one
to six feet of it. There is good trail to the
mines and no difficulty about finding the way
The discoverer asks his friend mot to get up
any excitement about the mines, but to come up
right away"
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1869-08-19

ANKSpK lloSoRABrH. - Our young
friends Of Plymouth will pardon the Re,
PUBLICAN the liberty il took with their In
itixls last week. The writer Of the pro-
phetic announcement IL willing to retrac,
as soon rs he has another vision, and pro.
claim that the events limited at, will never,
ncrcr come to pass, though all Plymouth
has stoutly averred that they have caught
the veritable glimpscs of item. For once
our paper adopted custom quite preva-
lent elsewhere, and that is said TO give
brilliant satisfaction. May We never do
the like again.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1869-08-19

THisrLRs.-A law Of our stare makes II
imperative on farmers to cut down and
destroy thistlcs, tittties and noxious weeds
in front of their faffnx This law is dis
regarded by many and Til. fall and VIM
ter these hurtful plants yin scstter their
millions OF seeds In every Directed. Cut
them down by oil means.