davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-06-12
DIED,

In Carson City, on Friday, June 11th, 1869,
Mary Eugenia, daughter of Jacob and Nettie
Klein, aged about years.
In their bereavement at the loss of their inter-
esting and bright little daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Klein have the heartfelt sympathy Of their
friends and neighbors. The little will be
buried at IL o'clock to-day from the residence of
her parents.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-06-12

The crops of Southern farmers last
.yer brought them about $500, o00, 900.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

A UCTroN SALE OF FURs, ROBES, &C.
"A Mr. samuel Phillips entire stock,
account OF retiring from business.
THIS DAY, Nov. I, at IL O'Clock,
at the sAlesroom, 18Q Broadway,
by HENRY u. HERTS, Auctoneer,
comprising the finest assortment OF Furs
offered for sale at auction
and positively without any reserve,
IN lots 10 suit the trade and private purchasers.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

JOSEPH HEGEMAN h cO-FRIDAY, NOVEMBER
a. 10 k at the salssroom, wilicushb *, corner of
Pearl Brooklyn. large Of Parior Chamber and
Dipng Room Furniture: BsddpG fAsW oceds hirrors
Velvet other CaFpets Stoves lwo Newell DAyI Paen
0afea Loekas roeewoe1 ktAAoA ~
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

QtO 4So plana 40 70 80 rubber aad aunlnuua.
q Dr. WAIT SONS Dental Inssitus, III fwsnly yIhir7
sxes& near Fourth avenue Ne charge fOs sAs.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

A GENTS WAfTkD-IN CITY AND COUNTRY, TO
"A se the PERKINS HOUSE Lamp
espodsd Absoutsiy safe ali ec,mstancea sod only
canvAssing aesns srciusiye territory Fev cssortpsvs
circular Addrssa o. W. LROkARn Asnnl II {asA.
lAndt sk New Yerti fost once boz GIO0l
The New York herald., 1869-11-04
sALEs Ar Auction.

~. o..,.
= szifi;Es-; ,si'1ii;; ss.siT 1;!!A
sSs ynassHsa SsHaox
$sS sEsaEsS Dfssss saSa sSsSsB
psmssa sherry y Aon.l,Se and
dsira IN bottles. 1874; Pomards Bmsundy cases Ole.
sae s ss. OK q s'i:
T9 yin,:s. 1851 ot.d Brandy isos % sso.sh ,nS
R.,'sSSi.: which sii ;ssa$ sSs v:
we have ever offered At auction
10, Of genuine Havana Cyan, to be sold wi,hou. rs
A RT NOTICE. BY HENRY H. LEEDS MINER.
m.sss ~. Il ttSs ts.as: aT.S .sd 2 R..ss street.
Sfis's' SALE sf, 5 sre n ExitssTfs
ON rHuRsa3SyHr N3SyHrxsEa AR i fElgb{ aRb EVENINGS.
At ~ O'Clock each !2t evening"
sosl shaPs II aAB AbT SIS sHhsbsHSsa sS5sPWar,
SPECIFY sxEE 'p9s5 ospsE gEsa Ss sSsuro
rusofszs Sf S9sfEs 9sb GaatzssrE2s rEasSqsos n
BY celebrated and favors artists Particulars In time
Ucrios N9rIoE.-y Y: TAYLOR. .AuorIosEKR
a.a1sSss'& sSs ho: a1S,sssi s. sss.iosS. ,S:a'a'
s sa's'
and nask %1kei.s ss's y sS;y y.ssa SSss: !. s
vt Public Auction,
ON THIS DAY THURSDAY) NOV. Z.
At the elegant brown stone mansion
81 West Fifteenth street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues
sao commencing at lUx O'Clock.
Drawing ms-Superb Suits, covered eold blue
gold brocatei OF the richest description; rosewood Eta
esres sseetars Bookcase Jardniess Enooignures,
queeris bois de Cabinets Taoles Music Cabinets
Medallion Carpets, brocatel Shades Pier
Mansl Mirrors, mAsninceu ROSEWOOD rAnoforts, Stool
cSs.
artists Chambsra- Rosewood, walnut Bureaus, Bsdseads,
.rsa.ss nintss4, Copnt:fpsn.s China. Dining aoonEx
CANT crystal GLASSWARE, silver Tarssns Bsske.s spoons
salvers, Dinner Tea Service; Shssld Cutlery Basement
attention Of his friends and the public to this the caa
Iogue comprising the largest richest
household furniture offered at auction this season. The
house furnished less than six months complete order
Ing and removing the goods Parties wishing attend this
sale take Fifth avenue stages or Sixth avenue
The New York herald., 1869-11-04
HELP wANTED-MALEs.

"a large sc1uain,anee, Is open for engagement has
had several years experience 10 and estate
permanent situation desrsd. Beat referencss Address H.
d., Herald omoc.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

40 EAST SAD STA RESPECTABLE YOUNG PERSON,
y - who thoroughly understands the business waitress
IN private family, would assist in chamberwork three
years city reference.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

A LAUGH AT HAVING TEETH ExTRACTED.-QAo
N successfully administered since arst introduced, stx
years ago. registered of housands
nervous and delicate patients carefully treated bcautlfu
light upper weighted lower and partial without caspas
pumpers work, for style and cheapness beyond conpet
Non. Caa and examine. No payment s1cep, suised
DIR. EVANS, NB Sixth avenue.
Between Twenty .nrst and Twenty second sireela
The New York herald., 1869-11-04
HELP wANTED-MALEs.

An AMERICAN BOY wANrED-IN AN oFTIcR ONE
n about years OF age Of STEADY habits active and intel
ligent and residing with his parents sppyh morning
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

JACOB BOGART, AUCTIONEER.
~ This day, kovemberA
.,. - Fancy Store.
MH O'Clock, ~ the suction rooms, No. North William
street. NE Stock and Fixture. Of fancy store Ribbon.
Laces Buttons, Trimmings, Hosiery, 00ves, Cable Cord
vevet kbbon Show Casss Albums, Jswelry Watches
Pooks Furs NUTS also lot of Clothing over Coats Dress
Goats t dozen Shirts 30 dozen Drawers Sewing Machines
silver Plated Spoons also trunk Clothing ana variety
JOHN r. HrLLrER, Marshall
Saturday,
large assortment Of Household Furniture.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

Oh GREENH TCH Av.. BETWEEN 10TH AND i1TH
Of sts. rearAs arsi class waitress or chamoermaid
20 objection to private boarding house. Can be
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

WANTEp-BY YOUNG MARRIED MAN, A POSI-
ton, either at desk counter otherwise
self generally useful has been business
In New York and used tobacco liquor
form. Ample references given Address FRANCIS, Herait
office.
The New York herald., 1869-11-04

DoY wANTED-TO RUN OF ERRANDs; MUST BIZ
ID honest and not afraid to work. Applicants
references TO insure notice. Wages % 5 Address LAD.
boz l.0 Herald office.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
For Council of Cens0rs.
Election, March 81, 1869.
Ey ction IF Council Of Cen%ors.

We print at the head of this column
the names of the persons selected by
the Convention, held in Montpelier,
for Council of Censors. The election
takes place on Wednesday, the 3lst OF
March, and if there are any constables
who have lot posted warnings for Town
meetings, they have no time to lose i'll
the matter. AS there is but one ticket
1t is not to be expected that there will
be very heavy vote cast. We fully
agree with the Montpelier Freeman
when it says :-"The men selected for
Censors are all good and true opponents
and representatives of the principles
cherished by and characte ristic of Yer
mont and Vermonters; and may be
safely trusted to hear and decide the
questions properly coming before them.
Hence there is no disposition among
the freemen to feel greatly exercised or
excited in regard to the matter The
people, we believe, will be quite content
to trust the interests of the State in the
hands of the men they will vote for on
the 31st inst Honest voters will not
care to trammel these Censors or in
struct them, as was proposed by one OF
two restless members of the quite small
convention which put the ticket we
shall vote for in nomination. If mer
are worthy the place of Censors, they
are certainly We rthy of public conf
4 I tod II,
the verdict they shall bring in unit
they have heard the law and the testi
mony.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18

THE PRESS IN CONGRss.-The press is
getting to be highlyhonored atWashing-
ton. The Vice President was once a
western editor; and the Senate, not sat-
isfied with thus having its permanent
presiding office from the press, has elect
ed as President protempOre Mr.. An
thony, the editor of our excellent COM
temporary, the Providence Journal.
The new Secretary of the Senate also,
Mr.. Gorham, was formerly connected
with the California press, succeeding
Mr.. Forney, whose journalistic career is
we'll known. The chief executive clerk
of the Senate, ID. w. G. Clarke, is also
an old editor. The House has elected Mr.
err, and Mr.. MCPHERSON, q Pennsylvania
editor, for Clerk while a Minnesota
Journalist Is PostMaTssr J ana otb b5eg
These men are more conspicuous than
formerly, but it is doubtful if they are
more hOnorably and usefully employed
than when they drove the quill in theil
own sanctums.-EreeP Press.
The press deserves to be honored moi
only at Washington but everywhere
throughout the length and breadth o
this free country; and 1t is for this reason
that the TRANSCRIPT has with such per
sistency urged the appointment of ;
prominent gentleman of the quill who
has for years labored ably and well fol
the success of the party to which he be
longs, to the snug little Office of Post
master ofthe prosperous town of st. AL
bans. 1t is not only to be regretted, bu
it is bad sign of the times when sucl
eminent ability is overlooked and thos'
who refuse to now lend a helping hant
must not expect to ever receive any pc
litical prcferment.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
e A 1EcY F5EE& E9 MEN.

Just Published in Sealed envelope. Price cts.
4 LECTURE on the Nature, Treatment and
n Radical Cure of Spermatorrhna or Seminal
Weakness, Involuntary Emissions, Sexual De-
bility, and Impedments to marriage generally /;
Nervousness, Consumption, Epilepsy, and Fits !;
Mental and Physical 1ncapacity, resulting from
Self-Abuse, &C. BY ROBERT J.CULVERWELL,
M. D., Author of the Green Book, "&c.
The world renowned author, in this admirable
Lecture, clearly proves from his own experience
that the awful consequences of Self-Abuse may
be eflectually removed without medicine, and
without dangerous surgical operations, bougies,
instruments, rings, or cordials, pointing out a
mode Of cure at once certain and CELESTIAL. by
which every sufferer, no matser what his con-
dition may be, may cure himself cheaply, pri-
vately and radically. This Lecture will prove q
boon to thousands and thousands.
Sent under seal, to any address. in plain,
sealed envelope on the receipt of six cents, or
~" Marriage G Guide. price ? 25c address ess"1 tbs
Publishers,
CtiAS. j. c. KLINE & CO.,
1877 Ipwlry, New York,
Post Office Box 1856
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
NE W ID TER1TSEJfENTS
PEABODY MEDICAL INSTITUTE,
No. 4 Bultinch Street.
Opposite Revere lIouse,) 30

Opposite Revere lIouse,) BOSTON.
TNHE Trustees OF this Institution take pie.
L sure III announcing that they have Sc
cured the services Of the cmncn. and well
known DIR. A. II. HAYES, late Surgeon U. s.
Army, Nico-prcsidcnt Of Columbia Coil re OF
physicians and Surgeons, &c.
This Institution now publishes the popular
and medical book entitled "The Sci nee az
I. .fr, orS if-perservntion," written by Or
Hayes. 1t treats upon the ERRORS OF YOUTH,
PREMATURE DECLINE OF MANHOOD, SEM
NAL WEAKNESS, and all DISEASES and
ABUSES of the GENERAr1NE ORGANS. Thir-
ty thousand copies sold the last year. 1t is i'll
deed u book for every man,-young men in par
ticuar. Price only sl.00.
This Institute has just published the most
perfect treatise of this kind ever offered the pub
lie, entitled sexual p ysiology of Womn M
aud Her Diseases" profuscly illustrated with
the pen OF Or. Hayes. Among the various chap
tiers may be mentioned, The Mystery of Lifc,-
Beautiful Ofspring,- beauty Puberty, Change
of Life, -Exccsses Of the Married. prevention
to Conception, &c. In beautiful French CLOTH
tl2 %; Turkey Morocco, full gilt, 1880. Either
of these books are sent by mail, securely sealed,
postage paid, on receipt of price.
The "PcnboIy Journa ofIicnlth, a first
class paper in every respect s pages, 80 col
ums, published on the LIST of February, and
every month during the year. Subscription
price per year only 50cts. Specimen copies sent
free to any address, on application to the Pea
body Medical Institute.
ALBERT II. HAYES, ". D., nosit,en. and Con-
sulting Physician.
N. B.-Dr. H. may be consulted in strictcst
| confidence on all diseases requiring skill, secre-
cy and experience. INVIOLABLE SECRECY
AND CERTAIN RELIEF.
t252-lv
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
B u G III u .
From Disponsary Of the United Statcs.)
Diosma Crenata, Buchu Leaves

Prop rtics-Their odor is strong diffusivc
and somewhat aromatic, their taste bitteish
'and analogous to mint.
Medical Properties and Uses - Buchu
leaves are gently stmulant, with a peculiar
tendency to the Urinary Organs
They are given in complaints of the Urinary
Organs, such AZ Gravel Chronic Catarrh of the
Bladder, Morbid Irritation of the Bladder and
Urctha, Disease of the Prostate Gland, and Re
tontlon or incontincnce of Urine, from loss of
tone i'll the parts concerned in its evacuation.
The remedy has also been rt commended in Dys-
pepsia, Chronic rheumatism, Cutaneous Aztec.
tons and Dropsy
Iielmbolds Extract Buchu is used by persons
from the age of Is to %, and from % to So, or in
the decline or change of life; after Continc-
ment or Labor Pains -Wctting i'll chill
dren.
In affections peculiar to females, the Extract
Buchu is unequalled by any other remedy, rs in
Chlorosis, or Customary Excavations, liberated
or Schrrous State of the Uterus, Leuchorrhea,
or Whites.
Diseases of the Bladder. Kidneys. Graz
vel, IA I'd Dropsical swcllings-This medi-
cine increases the power of Zig estion, and OK
cites the Absorbcnts into healthy action, by
which the watery of Calcarcous dispositions, and
all unnatural engagements are reduced, as well
as pain and Inflammation.
Hembolds Extract Buchu has cured every
case of Diabetes in which it has been given. IL.
iitation of the Neck, of the Bladder, and Intlam.
nation of the Kidneys, liberation of the Kid.
neys and Bladder, Retention of Urine. Diseases
OF the Prostate Gland, stone IN the Bladder
Calculus Gravel Brck-dust Deposit, and Mu
Gus or Milky Discharges, and for enfeebled and
delicate constitutions OF both sexes, attended
with the following SYMPTOMS Indisposiion tc
Exertion, Loss Of Power, Loss of \ emory, Dit
ticulty of Breathing, Weak Nerves, Trembling,
Horror of Disease, Wakcfulncss Dimness o
Vision, Pain in the Back, Hot Hands, Flushing
of the Body, Dryness of the Skin, Eruption
on the Face. Palid Countenance Universal
Lasstude of the Muscular system, &c.
Hembold's Extract Bpchu is Duretic ant
Blood Purifying, and cures all diseases arising
from habits of dissipation, excuses and impru-
dence in life impurities of the blood, &c. su.
| perseding Copaiba in affections or which it il
used such as Gonorrhna, elects of long stand
ing, and Syphilitic afcctions-i i'll those diseases
used in connection with Hembold's Rose
| Wash.
Sold by all Druggists and Dealers everywhere
Beware of conntcrfeits. Ask for Helmbold =
Take no other. Price 81 .25 per bottle, or
bottles for $3.50. Delivered to any address
Describe the symptoms in all communica
| tons.
Address II. r. HELMBOLD, Drug and Chem
ical warehouse, 59t Broadway, n. Y.
None are genuine unless done up in steel-en
graved wrapper, with fac-simile ofmy Chemica
| Warehouse, and signed
II. T. HELMBOLD.
dw-253-S
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
CURES WITHOUT SNEEZING!


nR. FREDK MORRILL, Physician and Sur
- geon, gives exclusive attention to Diseases
of women. He has made diseases of woman his
study for the past twenty years. His practice
has been ve.y extensive both in Hospital and in
private practice His reputation has vouchers
in all the city papers, his patients, and The med-
cal profession, both here and abroad, as being
the most skillful specialist here, and thorough
master of all sexual diseases.
Dr. Morrill, is admitted by the best medical
talent of the country to have no equal in the
treatment Of Female Complaints, audit is no un-
usual occurrence for physicians in regular prac-
tice to recommend patients to him Tor treatment
when afflicted with diseases in his speciality.
Ladies will receive the most scientific atten.
ton, both medically and surgically, with private
apartments during sickness, and with old and
experienced nurses, if they wish
The poor advised free of charge. Physicians
or patients wishing his opinion or advice, by let
ter and enclosing the usual fee, will be answered
by return mail.
Medicines sent to all parts of the country.
Office, No. 4S HOWARD STREET,
214-1y Boston Mass
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18

Mrs. s. A. Allen's Improved Hair
RestOrer and Dressing. The attention
of the public is invited to the very i'm
portant change recently made in this
article. We offer the Improved Prep
aration, a Restorer prompting it to its
natural color and beauty, together with
an agreeable Dressing all in one bottle,
This combination is perfect and unex-
ceptionable in every respect, and is used
with great satisfaction by old and young.
Mrs. S. A. ALIENS ZYLOBALSAMUM,
another Preparation, clear without Sed-
iment, designed exclusively Tor Dress
ing, Strengthening and Identifying the
Hair, a refreshing toilet luxury, far pre-
half the price. Sold by all Druggists.
260-7
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
Spttml Notitts.
HARK /! HARK!
HEAR We AFFLICTED I!

Il +. NJ. FERDENANDFRZ, n Regular
Physician and Surgeon, aud II man of integrity,
deems it his duty to warn the peculiarly afflicted
against the cXtortions practlced upon them,
eases of which are daily brought to his notice.
DR.. +. is remarkable for his low charges and for
his speedy cures of any diseases of the uruo-
gencratve organs All weak ncsscs peculiar to
ladies speedily relieved; and you can call on or
address the Doctor without fear of monstrous
charges. 1t is for the interest of females to con-
suit him, as his is practice peculiar to France
and Spain.
Old chronic cases produced by malpractice of
men addicted to secret habits or suffering from
seminal weakness can call and learn their case
without intimidation, Good accommodations
for patients wishing to remain in the city. All
consultations free, Dispcnsatory and Office,
corner OF Howard and Somerset Streets, Boston;
entrance 46 Howard street. Address Lock Box
1898, Boston. Office hours from a. NJ. to j.
NJ. t1y-sn
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
A Hidden Witness.
HOW A MURDERER WAS HUNG by
MEANS OF A TELESCOPE.

She is positively starving, and this
money will be the saving of her"
These words were spoken in the
course ola conversation between my old
friend, MIR. John Irwin, retired civil
servant, and myself; both sitting, on q
fine September morning, in a little
summer-hOuse, in the garden of our mu-
tual friend, the Rev. Henry Tyson, rec
tor of Northwick BALKAN, in the county
of Berkshire. The subject of our con-
versatiOn had been a piece of very flag
itiOus behavior on the part of q wealthy
retired tradesman, Harding by name,
who lived in the neighborhood. A sum
Of money, amounting to a hundred
pounds, was owing by this man to a
widow, living also close at hand, for
he died. The validity of the claim had
been denied by Mr.. Harding, and pay.
ment obstinately refused.
have made it all right, however,"
said my friend, with something APP
preaching to a chuckle. at happens
that this Harding is to a certain extent
in my power. The particulars of a
transaction in which he was engaged
some years ago, not of the most credita-
BILE nature, and all the facts relating to
which came before me in the course of
my official career, are not only perfect
ly we'll known to me, but he knows that
know of them, and is aware that /
could, even at this day, use them against
him if chose. Consequently he is al
ways exceedingly civil to me, and when,
in the course of conversation between
us yesterday, explained to him-as-
suming as l did SO dangerous look
which could see had its etfect-that 1
should take it exceedingly i'll if he did
not at once consider this poor woman IS
claim, and forthwith pay her what he
had owed her husband, he turned very
pale, and informed me that since per-
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18

Posi- OFFS, CONFIDENT X ROBES
(Which is in the Stait NV Kentuky)
Feb. %, 1869.
The third rade onto Kentuky is now
bein made. The lst wuz the armed in
vashun Nv the Stait by Linkin's hire
Inns the I'd wuZ the unconstitutional
abOlishen of slavery. and the Sd devel-
oped herself yesterday.
Sum time since, Bascum wus pressed
for meens to make payment on lot NV
whiskey. He is rich, but he seldom hez
money, ez he sells always on credit
witch is to say, the citizens buy on cred
it. Strangers never take but one drink
of his likker, which makes their patron
age, which is cash, very lite. One Moo
York commercial agent did try it twice
within ours, but he pade the penalty
of his rashnes. His unedicated bowels
wuzn't equal to the emergency, and he
became ravin mad and 3rd-and died!
Well do remember the mournful occa-
sion. He lay durin his Is minins of ill
mes to my offs, and died there. For sew
eral weeks 1 he'd eileen shirts and money
to pay board with, though his sample
case woodn't sell. Bascum took it for a
trifle, and the shirts likewise. He gets
everything portable that comes to here.
Peece to the Moo Workers. ashes-I drop
a briny teer to his memory.
To return. Bascum he'd to hey ready
money, and he came down crooel on
Deekin POgram, his heftiest detor. The
Deekin wuz helpless, and there wuz ev-
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
1T Works like a Charm"

Rennes Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Head
ache
Renne's Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Tooth
ache.
Renne's Pain-Kiling Magic Oil cures Neural
gia.
Renne's Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Cholera
Morbus.
Rennes Pain Killing Magic Oil cures Rheu-
matism.
Rennes Pain-Klling Magic Oil cures Lame
ness.
Rennes Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Skin
Diseases.
Some folks seem to be proud of telling how
ELAINE their shoulders are"-of my crck in the
back"-or, 81 have got the Sutherland de-
light in brafigng that nothing can.cure me "
but when we get such lawful folks" to use
Reene's Pain-Killing Magic Oil, faithfully, we
not only cure their lameness and charm away
their pains, but VIC actually take all that kind OF
'brag out of them! and they frankly own up
and say, st works like charm!"
Sold by all Druggists, Merchants and Grocets.
VIM RENNE,
Sole proprietor and manufacturer, Pittsfield.
Mass. [231-eow-1y
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1869-03-18
Errors of Youth.

VOUNG MEN the experience of years has
Il demonstrated the fact that reliance can be
placed in the efficacy Of
BELLS SPECIFIC PILLS
For the speedy and permanent cure Of Seminal
Weakness, the result of Youthful Iudisoretion,
which neglected, ruins the happines, and units
the sufferer for business, social society or mar
riago. They can be used without detection or
interference with business pursuits
Price one Dollar per box, or four boxes for
three dollars. If you cannot procure these pills,
enclose the money to BRYAN q Co., GA Cedar
Street, New York, and they will be sent by return
mail, WELL SEALED Private circulars TO gentle
men sent free on application enclose stamp.
189eod-w24S-1y