davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

Live hogs quoted 10<c ll1lc 10 prime,
with arrivals OF l4c0 head. chiefly for sIaughterers
8 bbl. At S4a sla for plain and Sl Sl1 for sItr.
do Beef hams were steady value with sales OF 70 bills al
&SS ~SS for Western fierce beef In moderate de-
msnd and price, were steady especially for good the
$751; for India do Bacon dull and heard OF sales
Prices nominal last quotations For cut meats
the market dull the demand being light and heard
OF sales OF consequence. Small lots sold l2c
rmer owing TO the small supply The sales s75 pack
age. at isc lec for No. to prime steam and l9c lsc
for kettle rendered. -
PErRoLKUMCTude in bulk, was generally held at 20Sc
but there buyers above &C., at which price lot OF
600 bbls. disposed Of. Crude In bbs dull and
nominal Al 26 Refined was quiet but holders gener
November Sales 900 bills for this MONT, al ssc oo do
for private erms and 500 do. for January at 3c
Naphtha quoted l0c llc without sales In Phia
dephs the market was Irregular prices being 30 20
The sales 1900 bbs for December, ssc., and LOO
do. for do at closing al the latter price, 1pdt" 10
zoo bbls., February, made at yc. and 81 per bbl
RIoE.-Carona dull Small sales. amounting to about
so erces made within the OF &C. c for COM
mon to prime Rangoon was dull and nominal.
SUGAR-Thc market for was dull, the demand from
all sources being light and with comparatively free offerings
prices were re eaa,sr closing at Tor bar ap y, 20
n74c l21c. and 900 boxes part at 1lS4c l2c Refined
quiet and heavy at 1890 FOR hard 1850 l4c for sort
sEEDsCaicutta linseed quoted at s2 %, gold duty
paid with further sales OF 00 bags In Boston 81 W TO- gold
81 days. Grass dull and nominal at 2c. for clover ~
for timothy and 80 40 a 50 45 for rough flax
There sold about coo lbs within the OF lbc
Es<c for common to prime in hhds and tierces. .
TALLoW was in moderate demand at steady prices the
wnIsnsy G los Sbls The market was only
moderately active, and prices heavy and lower Sales
800 bbls. al VI % VI o., tax paid.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

The following were the closing prices OF stocks at
the last session OF the stock Exchanged: Canton, Sax
a ta,s; Cumberland, 2eA q COX; western Union. 36s
s6's; Quicksilver 149s 4'S; Marlposo, 81; DO.
preferred, 10 1914; Pacific Mall, 62& 52S; Boston
water Power, 1a5s IAN; Adams Express 571G at7I;
WeilsFargo Express 1sis 1stl; American Express,
s4A 30; United states Express, 81 So; New YORK
Central 1879 1875 New YORK Central consolidated
stock, PIN; do scrip, s25s sSl; Budson River,
1919 lo1s; Harlem, 1924 bid; Erie, 2s4 2ss do.
preferred. ~ 49, Reading, o7si 9s; Michigan Cen
tra 40 III; Lake Shore, soss so5; Cleveland and
Pittsburg, s4a 80; Chicago and Northwestern, 1875
7sS; DO. preferred, 49, sS1l; Cleveland, Columbus
ana Cincinnati 74's Bid; Rock Island, loas4 1896
mnwaukce ana 81 PAU, 6ols o9A; do. pre-
fsrred. s4h o san; Fort Wayne, ss,. a 81; ohio
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

1872 per for having their balances carried. The
operations OF the Gold Exchange Bank were as fol-
lows
Gross clearances.. 81, 9l1 900
Cod balances. 2oo,os)
Currency balances Observation-Disclosures. 3T5,26o
The range OF quotations for foreign exchange was
as folows:-Sterng sixty days, commercial, 1854
o 1Os5; good to prime bankers, 1854 q 1885,
short sight, 1927 q 1o9M; Paris, sixty days.
6.21H 5.167s; short sight, 5.16j4 a 5.146; Ant
werp 5.221s 5.l71; Switzerland 5.221s a 5l7M;
Hamburg, 35is 49, Amsterdam, 4oh4 401: Frank
fort 4ol 4o24 Bremen, TSs 10; Prasslan thalers,
s0h T1i4.
The government market was heavy despite the
Increased purchases OF the SubTreasury, the decline
in gold ana the prospect OF large sales OF govern
ment gold leading to eventual yielding In the
prominent issues OF quarter TO a half per cent as
compared with last nights closing prices Southern
bonds were weak IN the North Caroinas, which fell
from a half to one per cent. Missouri skies were
drmer and the general list steady. The following
were the closing street prices FOR the government
bond list:-Unted States currency skies, 1917. q
1o7sl do. skies, 1881, registered, 1171S 17ai do.
coupon, 1173 HTS; do. 1ve-twentles, registered,
May and November, 1l21s 1l3; do. 1862, coupon,
DO, 115 q 115A; do 1864, coupon, do, 1l24
49, do. 1865 coupon, do, 113ss 1875; do, reFis-
tered, January and July, 1853 a 1855: do. 1885,
coupon, do, 1151s 1853; do 1867 coupon. do, 49,
1854; DO. 1903 coupon, do, 1865 15SS; do. ten
forties. registered, 1913 1O79l do. coupon. 1915
a1O7A.
The following were the latest street prices for the
leading Southern bonds:-Tennessee, ex coupon, 80
601a do, new. 50 q 62l4; Virginia. ex coupon, so
6o1s; do, new, SO 81; Georgia skies, 81 S2 do.
sevens, % e2h; North Carolina ex coupon 43 Al;
do, new, 81 34Js; do, special tax, 3sJs a ss{;
Missouri skies, Of a s1i4; do. HANNIBAL and st. 10.
seph, 90 %; Louisiana skies, o. a 81; do. levee
skies, 90 coz; do. do Fights, u 80; Alabama
eights 90 95 do. 6ves, co %; South Carolina SKIES
Cs a 70; do. new, 65,S q 90.
The government purchases OF three millions, one
million being In addition TO The amount specifically
stated In the programme, were taken from the SELL
ers In the following lots at the accompanying
prices:--
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25
BOARD OF HEALTH.

The OHnl Dock Nuisance Observation-Disclosures
Oils.
session OF the Board yesterday was attended by
the President and Commissioners Bosworth,
ManIerre, DR.. Smith, Brennan, Stone and Crane.
Three assistant inspectors, appointed temporarily In
Brooklyn. were dismissed.
The following report OF dangerous kerosene oils
was made
BELOW aTANDARp GoTH TE6Ts
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

and Mississippi, 2ox 2oK; Delaware and Lackar
wanna, l0oK l10k; New Jersey Central, slX
q o.; Chicago ana Alton, 148 bid; do preferred,
14s bid; Morris and Essex. s1x So; Hannibal and
st. Joseph. 107K 40; do. preferred. 1o7 losK;
Columbus, Chicago and Indiana Central. 24x 25h
The following were the highest and lowest prices OF
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

Wheat was fairly active bu. holders IN anticipation Of
si;S Il = s. 70
= 81 81 S1 5 ga
Il . j. y 4: ana ass {or 5s5ssy.
@ I'VE er a. a sS s. R S a: as
s asss being sonned Y about 500 bushels. 81 i
sIsy State were aaa 81 " barley
a 5 ssd r ess, os @ .sas s
f asked for grain re 81 per ,, and
LIVERPOOL steamers $3.50 ses
cotton a Ssi to Glasgow, stcamer LOCO oels. oar
& bushels wheat , 70 s 3Po on 'front.' with ss ppes'
with nour at 81 and schooner 800 bbs TO the wndward
GUSaIEs-Bags quoted lsc 7c. and cloth 1890
lops-Thc demand was light from all classes Of buyers,
light Holders however, Arm IN their views, and full
s old
HEar was dun aud we heard OF no sales Of momont
&C., for lutte liSe i2c, do FOR ssa, ana INC.
HAT.-The demand was moderately active, and prices
were steady at 65 for chipping $50 u Il for retail lots.
81 demand wa IL aud
ss 81 AZ s Il s
tions Cuba centrifugal and mixed, Soc &c. do cayed
ses ass q o @ & ssss '
sco sc c S Y auction len, go s Sns New Orleans at sc
NAVAL sroRrs. The market for spirits turpennc was
dull the demand being light and prices were heavy closing
The sales only about rs bbs at 47Sc &c. chiefly at
the latter price for shipping Rosn dull and he sales
only about 100 bbs ut 80 10 81 II for strained ~
$40 far No. and - rs 80 for No;l and pale We
~ SIN SO s7Si pale, "a IS 25 extra do window
glass; H5 37 N5 10 Tar dull mt 50 80 ~ 95 for
Wilmington and 81 90 for Washington.
OLp-Iinseed dull at a4c. &c., In casks and bbs
gales. Mcnh alden quoted Csc. 675pc., without
sales, while other kinds were dun and nominal at former
qiiotitions sales unImporant.
PRoyIsIoNs Receipts 207 bbs pork, 1,0 do beef 60
packages meats 40 do aud 20 kegs lard The market
for pork continues 10 rule Hrm, but the business light
tho demand being only small The sales
800 bb at 49, 60 for mnnspecsed new mess s3 % for old
and Tss 81 for old prime For future delivery tho
market WAS duh and heard OF sales. Dressed hogs
were dru al 1885, IKE for city, according to qualify
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25
EllRlSE IRsssEilS.

The following Is complete list OF marine trans.
fers from the Custom House from the 22d to the
23d instant, both days incusIve:-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

the business Of rendering animals and
Quoted BY the New FORK Rendering
mad with the Offensive kinds q renderng aud boiling OF
The committee recommend the adoption Of the following
resolution -
Resolved That tho special permit granted by this Board to
the New YORK rendering Company to continue their WORKS
until the LIST OF May le September 49, 1862 and that
all permission in any given by the Hoard or Health
the said company carry their busnoss city
New York be and Ia hereby revoked.
Respectfully submitted
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

FLOUR AND GRAIN.-Recepts 260O3 b0ls Hour, 16s,60a
bushels wheat, 1928 do corn, 1887 $40 do rye
II 0s do malt and 7l5 do barley The flour market ruled
dull and heavy at the opening but closed with rather better
feeling under better inquiry. The low rades, however,
Irregular The sales about 8O0 BIB H. quota
tIons appended. California dull and prices were nom
nal For Southern iour there moderately active
mand At steady prices the sales being $50 bills Rye our
dull and heavy and prices favored the buyer the
800 bbs. Corn meal dull but unchanged value.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

THE following shows the exports exclusive OF
epecie) from New York foreign ports for the week
ending November %. and since the beginning OF the
year.
1867. 1868. 1850.
For the week. si,4s4,0s3 s3,26l,9s4 S40Ss, 1873
Prey reported. 1856 1850 145,s4O,173 17304S,ls3
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

The following shows the comparative earnings OF
the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad Com
psny curing the third week in November
1868. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. $3.50, s73
1869 Observation-Disclosures. 900 276
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25
STREET QUOTATIONS.
Half.pnst Five O'Clock p. MI.
COMMERCIAL REPORT.

Corrrr.The market for Rio was dull and we heard Of
sales of Importance; prices however, steady at yes
erdays quotations Other kinds dull but unchanged
CoTrosFor this staple there but little demand for
export but good business consummated with spnners
and SPECTATORS the sales being 1901 bales including 4 to
arrive of which 1889 for spinning 56 speculation
and $50 for export AZ the opening some saos were made
at an advance OF 1ac b. but at tho close prices
were heavy the quotations appended For future delivery
there fair business transacted, and the sales
follows $50 bales, basis low mdding, for November
Sisc sSo do for d. at ac lo1 do for December at
March, ut 2c leo do for March and loo do for November
on private terms We append the closing qrotatons-
IN Ii. w.. llama
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

TNOR SALE-TfIE VALUABLE COTTON PLANTATION,
II known Wildwood, three miles west of Edgelesd, c.
H. s. g, nine from Pine House depot Columbia and Au-
gusa Railroad. containing 1900 good dwelling, with
arooms and frame dwellings accommodate 100 laborers
all The place is well watered Address j. H. H. boz
72 Edgeneld Post Office, s. c.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

DARN FOR SALE CHEAP-ELEGANT BUILDINGS 100
good soil and fruit in abundance; convenient 70
New York by rail and water the rui. alone will 10
the Investment; will be sold at bargain
for cash. OWNER, 2S2 Pearl street. second floor.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

IIARM-sO ACRES, WITH STOCK AND UTENSILS
i've miles from Port Jerys g. 6O also Farm, 90 acres
81 miles, 81 O0 Terms easy.
d. uOLBKOOK, Port Jeryis, New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

COUNTRY SEAT TWELVE ACRES ON THE BAl
~ for sale exchange for city property well locate
Chicago lots Apply to e. NJ MASON, No. Centre street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-25

JVANTED-A THREE STORY HIGH STooP BRICK,
w not less than Is feet with modern improvements, from
Tenth and Forteth streets and from Fourth to Ninth
nue not $4,000 half cash. Address, with full partic-
ars d. w. t., los West rwentysixh street. Seventh
Avenue
The national Republican., 1869-02-03
NEW roRx MARKET.


NEW IoRK MARKET.
NEW YoRK, Feb. e-1,15 p. m.-Cotton 10
firm; demand fair, 29X cents. Sugar un.
changed In every respect. Flour dull and
nominal, Southern t6@14.25. .wbcnt dull
and nominal, t1.5591.6l. Corn quiet and
weak 90@g2 cents; Southern yellow q46q5
cents. Oats very arm, held higher, a cents
bid. Rye dull and nominal, tf.45. Pork
demand fair; ESQ. Gold 1st,S.
BALTIMORE MkRKETs.
BALTrxoRR, Feb. a.-BrsadstrNs.-Flour
little inquiry for II on Change, and we have
only to report sales Of zoo bbis. Howard
Street Extra at es.25@ss. 80 per Dbl. Holders
sill ask previous quotations, but TO effect
sales 10 any exteut q concession would have
to be made. .rt... .H LII. n ~.
Wheat was lower this morning, except for
strictly prime lots. We notice saies Of Penn
sylyania red at s1.75@1.s5, q considerable
decline, and we quote the latter as the out
side price for the best parcels. Sales also Of
good Maryland red at tl.90; prime to choice
do. at e2.20@2.30, and 200 bushels white
at t2.25.
Corn was frmcr this morning, and for
white prices were higher. A lot Of prime
sold early at SO cents, and Il was subse-
quently resold at 90 cents; sales also OF white
In lots at 5000 cents; Western MIXED al 80
@ss cents, and yellow at se@s9 cents. The
receipts Of yellow were about II, 900 bushels,
but the bulk Of II was held over.
Frovisions.-The market 10 strong and
fairly active, but we hear Of no sales OF
round lots. At the West, prices are up again,
and tho general tone Of the market strong.
Bulk meat we quote as follows; At 19x@
IA cents for shoulders, 15N@15 cents for RIB
sides, and 161@16Z cents for clear rib
sides; but we have no sales to report to-day.
being large from the South, but prices are
rather of, and we quote to-day shoulders at
15X@15X cents, rib sides at 17k@171
cents, and clear rib sides at 1sH@1sx cents.
Lard Is steady at 20@20K cents, and we
quote mess pork, as before, at sS2@eS2.5o
per bushel.
The national Republican., 1869-02-03
CORRUPrION-THE LOBBY.

wAsHrNoros, Jan. T.
Things are In terrible shape here. Forty
or ffty Congressmen going out for good next
March, and only anxious to 70 out with full
pockets. The lobby IL here With million OF
dollars, which Is being paid out with perfect
recklessness. All the subsidy schemes are
In combination, and nothing In earth or
heaven but Ulysses 8. Grant could save the
country from robbery to the amount of two
hundred millions between now and March.
Grant "a making regular campaign Of Il,
talks ofnothing else, Hobbies as persistsntly rs
the other fellows;" declares that no man
need expect anything from his administra-
tion who takes any part In the rascally
schemes Of the lobby, and, apparently, Will
Just be able to pull through. Nothing can
save US II he does not.
The above Is taken from a letter of n
special correspondent of the Springfield
(Mass.) Republican.
Reckless and cxtravagant statements, and
statements wholly destitute OF foundation,
Characterize much of the correspondence
which Bohemian letter-writers send from
this city to foreign newspapers. While
there are some honorable gentlemen belong
ing to the craft, gentlemen who conscien-
tiously state what they can prove, and moth
Ing morej still, some letter-writers from the
city disgrace the journalism of the country,
and their conduct Is calculated to bring the
entire corps Of correspondents into dlsrepute
and contempt.
What Is said In the above extract respect
ing the principles, policy and purpose of
General Grant may be true. We do not
know who has heard General Grant say
these things, but presuming that all that
this writer says of him is true, judging from
what we know Of his character, we shall not
deny one word of 1t.
But when this writer speaks Of the forty
or ffty members retiring from Congress
on the 4th Of March, and asserts that they
are "On'v dnrious to 90 out uith full pockets"
he makes an indiscrlminate attack upon a
body Of as honorable men as have ever been
In Congress. The statement is reckless
onslaught upon private character, which is
not warranted by the condition of things In
Congress nor by any facts which could hav,
been in the possession of the writer.
The frst Of these subsidy schemes has
already failed, and If the lobby have mil
lion of dollars which sis being paid ou
with perfect recklessness," they canno
succeed, for the vote will show that the mel
going out, as well as those who remain, yot
against most of these projects. 1t is impos
sible, therefore, that two hundred millions o
dollars can be taken from the Treasury, OIL
anything like that sum. II Is high time tha,
these Bohemians whoget up sensations for the
journals in other portions of the land should
cease their romaucing and their twaddle,
We warn the people against taking any stock
In the truthfulness Of such fabrlcatlons.
The national Republican., 1869-02-03

PROBABLE REJECTION OF THE ALABAMA
TREArr.-Almost the universal individual
sentiment Of Congress is opposed to the
ratification Of the protocol Of the Alabama
treaty, In the form In which It now exists,
and there can be no doubt that this feeling
will find legislative expression when the
time comes, and that there will be non
concurrence in the treaty stipulatlons. 30
far as the English counter-claims to our de-
mands are concerned, the few stray words of
General Grant, a few days ago, that 1t was
not mere question Of dollars and cents for
a few ships burned, but question Of the de-
struction Of our commerce, meet with hearty
approval everywhere, SO that the fate Of the
pending protocol may be regarded sealed.
II is generally felt that Mr.. Reyerdy johnson
has been somewhat euchered In the entire
transaction, and the Senate will never agree
to the settlement Of the Alabama business
on the basis proposed. There does not ap-
pear to be any particular hostility TO Eng
land In the matter. There is no one so fool
ish as to desire the arbltrament Of the sword;
but there is a general determination that the
question shall remain an open one, rather
than that 1t shall be closed on terms which
A leading Republican Senator, whose name
and opinion carries with II as much weight
as that Of any other man In public life, said
this evening, "For some reason or other the
discussion Of this subject has been avoided
In Congress. In fact, not to mince matters,
1t has been smothered In the Foreign Com
mittee rooms Of both Houses, and l cannot
tell the reason. We know that ID has been
debated repeatedly In the British House Of
Commons; but why It should be stiaed here
is more than can fathom or understand.
England owes something more to us than
the mere striking Of balance In the ac-
counts, and unless am mistaken, we shall
insist on 1t, or let the matter rest where 1t Is
at present" The gentleman who thus ex-
presses himself Is not Of the British Lion de-
vouring school by any means, and three
fourths of the Senate concur In opinion with
him. He processes the kindliest feelings for
the English people, but he counsels that
there Is a manifest desire TO overreach us In
the settlement Of these claims, and he Is
strongly opposed TO that system Of British
diplomacy. The Foreign Relations Commit
| tee will hardly agree to the protocol In Its
present shape, so that there Is very little
| probability that even the basis OF a settle
meut will be agreed on during the present
administration Washington Correspondence
". y. Times.
The national Republican., 1869-02-03
The RepeaIabiIity OF Franchises.

bill has been introduced Into the Della
ware Legislature, as We are informed, to re-
peal the charter of the Philadelphia, VIII
mington and Baltimore Railroad Company.
What the ground of accusation is upon
which Ii Is proposed to take away this fran
chlse we are not advised. We are confident,
however, that the question may at any time
come up on propositions to repeal franchises
where companies have grossly failed to fulfl
the objects for which they we're created.
The rights and interests Of the people, and
the protection and promotion of those rights
and interests, have been declared to be "the
paramount object In the Institution of goy-
ernment." On our republican theory evon
government iteelf becomes repcalable, In one
sense, where 1t fails Of Its legitimate objects;
In other words, where 1t becomes subversive
of popular rights it becomes the duty OF the
people "to alter or abolish such govern
ment."
Every railroad franchise Is pre-supposed to
be granted for the public benefit. This alone
Is the foundation Of the right to take private
property, not for the benefit of the corpora
tlon, but "Jor The public uss." The peoples
beneht-and their greatest benefits the
foundation of all right to grant q franchise,
to continue 1t, or in any manner to allow it
to exist. The whole power of government is
protective In Its character. 1t has no power
under the Constitution to transgress popular
rights, and IL Is as incompetent to create an
engine Of oppression, In the form of a cor
porate franchise, as IL would he to repeal the
Constitution.
Railway corporations, like banks, are pre-
supposed to be established as aids to pro-
ductiOn, commerce and whatever else apper-
tains to the common welfare. Like NUM-
cIpal corporations, they are created by the
breath Of legislation, and are repealable
when they fail TO perform their true and lc-
gItimate object. Our rallwuys were not
Instituted for the benefit Of monopollsts, or
with any legitimate power to bleed producing
industry, and make unworthy gains by cx-
orbltant exactlons. Neither were our banks
instituted for the purpose Of becoming the
auGiliaries Of stock gambling, but merely as
aids to legitimate business In some way con.
nected with producing industry. The mo-
ment VIC depart from this theory In princi.
pie, or essentially disturb lts operation in
practice, We start on the pathway of error,
which, If pursued far enough, will be certain
to undermine and subvcrt every principle Of
protective government. The repeal of the
franchises under which falthless corpora.
tions have prostrated their powers TO the
prejudice Of the common welfare, we are
confident will soon be urged by the popular
voice, power that will become Irresistible
whom once sufficiently aroused.
The national Republican., 1869-02-03
RECEPTIONS.

THH PHssrpxrr and his daughters will re-
csivs next Tuesday evening, the 10th instant,
comnenelnF ats .. m. and closing At II.
The conservatory al the Executive Mansion
open to visitors Friday Of each week from
until 3p.m
srRAKRR ooLPAr's receptions will bs on
every Friday evening during the session,
from $50 to IL p. IN. ....
Mrs. ooifax receives every Wednesday,
from 10 tp. m.
Mas. PosrNAsrKR GENERAL RANDALL will
reeeivs her friends on Wednesday, Of each
week, from otp. m, At the residence, cor.
ner OF Twelfth and X streets.
MRs. sncRxrARY MoCuLLoca receives on
Wednesday Of each week at the residence,
No. 800 II street, from II 10 I, and on Friday
from to II p. m, Cards to be Issued for the
evening receptions.
Mrs, SECRETARY BRowSINo receives on
Wednesday Of each week at her residence, No.
$50 street, from II N. to 4 .. m.
MRs. snoRErARr scHorIELD will receive
hcr f1ends esoh wednesday from II IN. to p.
M, at her residence, on II street, between
ssvsnteenth and Eishtsenth.