The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-08-01
PERU.
The New Deposits of Guane-Kailway Rlat-
ters-FOurth 81 July-P0liticaI AGairS-Gcn-
erNl News.


ters-Fourth d July-Politic.I AGairs-Gcn-
LIMA July H. 1859.
The spirits OF the government and Of the gusno
consignment companies have wonderfully improved
within she last two three weeks. IL well known
that for some time past grave apprehenslons have
been felt respecting the steady decrease and the
prOximate disappearance OF the Chincha Island
guano leaving substitute the generally supposed
inferior arstcle to be found at the Northern or
Guanape Islands, and along the southern coast Of
Peru. The nrst-named deposits were surveyed and
estimated years since by Mr. Joseph P. Davis,
very skiful engineer, then in the employ OF this
government; but, owing to the very inadequate
means at his disposal, he found it al
most impossible to arrive at any sat
isfactory conclusion concerning the amount
OF the deposit, and computed it at about 100000
tons. The quality was likewise difficult to specify,
since only surface guano or that taken from shallow
sink ings was considered; but 1t was thought that
the fertilizer, as compared to that extracted from
the Chncha islands, was worth not quite Onehaf OF
the value Of the frst class guano then in foreign
markets. The sixty vessels now loading at Guahapc
however, have enabled other engineers to form more
correct reports on the subject. The guano, as the
cuts proceed downward, is found SO strongly impreg
mated with ammonia Us to render IL nearly equal 10
the usual run OF the Chincha guanO, and as the
the amount OF guanO estimated in the neIghbOrhood
of 600 tons. This Is only on the Guahape ISLANDS,
e 81 NM asS n
main land the cost OF shipping would be increased,
hence has been determined to EXHAUST the islands
first. Government has issued decree allowing
only such quantities OF Chincha Island guanO to be
exported may be necessary TO cover the Interest
OF the debts ntracted by Peru in England and IN
the United States al other cargoes TO other ports to
be OF the Guanape guaDo have referred TO- Peru,
instead OF mourning over the loss on ner Cnihchas'
q richness
ape. ana the PRESIDENT Is more connaent than ever
OF being abe 10 carly MS muitiarious railway
schemes INTO execution . - ...,r
Railways ana ranway in.eres.s alo s.o t, pto
gresslng M. Garca, inc late mins.et W ING umisea
states, ID now DUSTY engageu III tnS pIeniinIhaIy
work OF railway IRON Eten, q small port IN me
nortn, 10 ierrinale sown auus .ii " eS . .ie
INTERIOR Tue line passing tarOug" nos . ,eI.ns
REGION COVereu Win iaIko sugar, k.Ie, eV.on aiia
tobacco estates, Inc pIonncts ot wnum nate not
hlthert0 Desn su,cieh1y pron r U~S ~ ,ng
great uncu,es IA .ne way o ro iTh;i Hvm a anu ,n
emoarking MI meexs , U, S,,o anu .ho
soutn Jew uays s my nu =, W. TO o,, wv" , sme
progress made by ms engineers on Tue Areaapa ile.
he Is reported ANXIOUS 70 seSure .ne Sontructs Of
ielreu Wy ~, .h hao ~ . az
intefioI iiho w "au Nov" s m no a. oad sr TIC ,
the Amazon anu aso ioI suo ,o ' -, sn1 Gu,ssS
10 CajaihAfca au .a. "" u ,u .',o u,..k
country Ia tne noI,h. im S mVns VII pG @
IN lew 1hys nuo a.o es.o I'LL . te S
posed IN MT Meggs II ID more IMAM prooaoie snat ms
aeslres wiz oe .e,NIeu asS ILL, ",asS "a tv e..
S ~ I've na Stween tnst mort AMI Tecna Is
use OF Tue uue oGtMocn sxas puis "t A"on"' w
str0yeu oy Sue eartnquaAe ". nuSr.S las, - ,.,,..,
Tue nunoer VI AMER s .S SaiS S -, Luna 10 o. hnsru
Iuat no Ceieo acu ~. S"0 ,r -. y, 'y ",n nr r
poseu ot enecseu ua. III o"ao, "mo,e W. IL
men iuS'S ~ :" n ceo I'o ho pnrvvs o
neid on tno auspiclous occaslon. Inc rcruvlau
shore batteries nred national salute, ana me Peru,
Wan meh,oi- wa, In tne oay, WIN oar nav nyiIs a.
tne ioIe, pianeu away IA nVoi " An, M uS
penuence OUT OWL wal VESSELS ~ V"ao ~. na ,
tuo suHoiens nuoo. ". sune W t to.a
saiuting sn'ps. Ime ~ aeturm 10, .neST
Courteses prePaaeu ~ o'oea. anu u.s. t
iunch and invited an Oi tne autn0i.es Oh sne DOT.
VINO were KIND enough 10 Warmly EXPRESS sne,I
Sartor tnen pTeposeI IN aeournnent W nis pIva n
residence wnere l9tmloape PIepaaat0as nau Tevn
made or Inc reception o. n,s . enc ana an aam
| Lima the Legation was nlled win vlslt0rs put I'M
fortunately the Charge was seriously indis
| posed, and could not 90 hmset the pleasure Oh
thanking his guests LOT ther civlty ano KINDNESS.
| the only speck OF troubie on the pontlcM horzon
| Is the determined opposulon manifested eowards
Mr. Barrenechea- the Minister Of Foreign Affairs
! This gentleman, whose long connection WIN pubic
matters has given hun great experience, added to
very superior aDlty mas hau tne 10 incur
| popular disiavor from the strict compliance with
ms 0lclal duties tnat ne mas always observed. IN
| OF which murder took place that In nowise dis
turbed the tranqu Oh tae pot.' ane oiIenaer was
sent home on e. and there tried Although thus proceed
ing was strictly IN accordance WIN the stpulat'ons
Of the existing treaty between Peru and Italy, YET
the discontented mere, ever seeking an opportunity
to vent their bile, asserted That tie sovereignty
ofthe nation had been attacked W ane minister anu
tion OF the calm convention oetween ieru and uIs
sn.ed states DOM tnv iIestuent amn ..e mam,sses
nastened 70 perform an ~ 'near pUwer ~ P,o,v '
| the ends Oh Justice, and the same crowd Oh Outs
precip.ated Itself once more on e uniortu w.
iunctohary. Inc piesioents connucuce III nIs MIL VII.
l5ter Is unDouhdeo: anu u Is propaole tnse 'n'
crNsaae WIZ t w ol us own weight. p a, ,,.
ch.n stno 1h msS oT1 ny nss Amos
entrey suosiden, anu Win the exception Vi som,'
np na ,, ~ no iuasner r s.ep ~ ~ ma
sh s VIC o liz Ing ancS "a ~" =
sln sev,sl ap,a,, pos.1n VI feru 10 SUN a. :,
har nnr,s -, aS ~, Suoa saw ~, ~ doa
net pnnear ~ be vct nnn ~ he a nnoveS n,
, | ina rnhans The monitope or ore on thsir yova0