davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
ORANGE, ALEXANDRIA AND MANAS.
RE- SAS RAILROAD. n.e Ha1s

| ON AND AFTER SUNDAY, May 2, 1869,
" gag IL one daily passenger train will run
between WASHINGTON and LYNCHBU RG, con-
Meeting at GORDONSVILLE with the Chesapeake
and Ohio Railroad to Richmond, Covington Va
Spring; at LYNCHBURG for WEST and SOUTH
WEST, and at WASHINGTON for the NORTH
and NORTHWEST. s6a
Through tickets and baggage checked to all
prominent points.
Leave Washington daily at $40 a. M, and Al
exandria at 100 a. m. arriving at Lynchburg at
440 p. m. 2fa
Leave Lynchburg at 900 a. M, arrive at Alex
andria at 6.25 p. M, and at Washington at 7.3O
pm. ts 4e- =, ..s 49, ..-.,.
Passengers for MANASSAS BRANCH will leave
Alexandria daily, excepting Sunday, at AIS p.
NJ, arriving at Harrisonburg at 1885 a. M, leave
Harrisonhurg at 200 a. M, arriving at Alexan-
dria at 80 p. M This train makes close con-
nections at Manassas Junction, with movements
on the main line, greatly facilitating inlel course
between the lower Valley and Richmond, Lynch
burg, &C. e r sx p .-a;,
Passengers from Washington and Alexandria to
Winchester, Middleburg, Capon Springs, &C.,
will find good connections by this route.
An accommodation Train will leave Alexandria
daily, Sunday excepted, Is D. m and arrive at
Warrenton lisp. m. Il l-esenrs Iesf
}s.s J. NJ. BROADUS,
May tt General Ticket Agent.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
IN Augusta County Court,

rn Augusta County Court,
III December 18th, 1868
In view of the fact that the vote taken upon the
question of subscription by the county Of Angus
ta for stock ir the Valley Railroad Company, on
the 9th day Of December, present monthly, was
under very Instantaneous circumstances in con-
sequence of the extreme inclemency of the wealth
er when said vote was taken, and that there was
not fair expression of the wishes of the people
Oh the subject and the further fact of their being
informality in not swearing the Commissioners at
some of the precincts. and returning the Poll
Books to the proper office within the time pre-
scribed by Law
II is ordered that the Sheriff of thiscounty and
the Commissioners Of Election, at the several
Election precincts on THURSDAY.
The Firth Day Of MAY,
1869, open polls at said precincts, and take the
sense Of the voters of said county upon the ques-
ton whether the county court of Augusta county
shall subscribe Three Hundred Thousand Dollars
(30O,O00) to the stock of the Valley Railroad
Company, to be paid in the bonds Of said county
at any time within twenty coy years, the interest
thereon to be paid semi annually, said Polls to be
taken in conformity with the provisions Of the
military commandment Of this District and subject
to his approval .....5
Copy-Teste,
ian tide w. A. BURNETT, Clerk.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Driftings.
BY CARRIE MAY.

Mem'ry, dear mem'ry, OH pause in thy flight,
Go with me down through the chambers of night;
Down through the driftings of numberless years,
Lie the joys and the hopes we buried in tears.
The faces that smiled in the sweet long Ago."
Have numbered their days in beauty below;
With crushed hearts we heard the dip of the
oar"
AS they driftod away to the fathomless Shore
A joy that we loved, and fondly deemed ours,
Just budded and bloomed AMI died with the
flowers
Its perfume we gathered in silence and tears,
IT'S all that is left from the driftings of years.
hope we once cherished, so sweetly in its birth
we set it apart from the shadows of earth;
But its affairs were human, it drifted away,
That beautiful hope that blossomed in May.
And now as we stand, and look back through the
years, H.tf
With their shadows and sunshine their smiles
and their tears.
We gather more closely each lesson Of truth,
AS drifting it fell from the casket of youth.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13

Vim. Knabe 4 Co..
w Manufacturers Of First Premium, Gold
Medal, Grand, Square and Upright
PIANOS, Baltimore,
These instruments having been before the pub
lie for the past thirty years. have, upon their ex-
cellence alone attained unpurchased pre-eminence
that pronounces them uneaqualled. Their TONE
combines great power. richness, sweetness, and
fine singing quality, as well great purity of in
tonation and harmoniousness throughout the en-
tire scale. Their TOUCH is plant and elastic,
and is entirely free from the stiffness found in SO
many pianos, which causes the performer to so
easily tire. In WORKMANSHIP they cannot be
excelled. Their action is constructed with care
and attention to every THEREIN that character
yes the finest mechanism. None but The best sea-
soned material is used in their manufacture and
they will accept the hard usages of the. concert
room with that of the parlor upon an equality
unaffected in their melody; in fact they are con
structed 'tNot for year---but toreuer." All our
Square Pianos have our new Grand Scale and A.
giraffe Treble. sase3 1850 L
N. B. Prof. E. L. IDE, sole Agent for Angus
ia county, is by special arrangement enabled to
furnish the above celebrated instruments, at low
est Factory prices. He has also an assortment
of second hand Pianos, and Parlor Organs, from
| the best Factories. Rooms at Piedmont Insurance
Office, opposite DR.. Youngs Drug Store, Staun-
| ton, Va. 4 ai
march lily
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
merchants, Protective Union
N Mercantile Reference Reg

lister.
The Merchants Protective Union. organized te
promote and protect trade, by enabling its sub
scribers to attain facility and safety in the grant
ing of credits, and the recovery of claims at all
points, have to announce that they will, on OF
about September 1st, 1868, publish in one large
quarto volume: 500.
The Merchants Protective Union Mercantile Refer
ence Register containing, among other things, the
Names, Natute of Business, Amount of Capital, Fl
nancial Standing and Rating. to Credit, of over
400 900 of the principal merchants traders, bank
cas- manufacturers, and public companies, in more
than $4,000 of the Cities towns, villages, and set
Elements, throughout the Unit States, their ter
ritories and the British Provinces of MOI tn Ameri-
ca and embracing the most important inf ma
ton attainable and necessary to enable the me! :
chant to ascertain q glalce the Capital, Charac-
ter, and Degree OF Credit of such of his custome
as are deemed worthy of any graduation of credit
The reports and information to be given in the
Register will be confined to those deemed worthy
Of some line of credit; and as the same will be
based, SO far as practicable, upon the written
statements Of the parties themselves revised and
corrected by well-known and reliable legal GORE
spondents, whose character will prove guarantee
of the correctness of the Information furnished by
them, it is believed that the reports will prove
more truthful and complete, and, therefore, supe-
rior to, and of much greater value, than any pre-
vicusly issued.
By aid Of the Merchants Protective Union Mer-
camille Reference Register, business men will be
enabled to ascertain, at glance the capital and
graduation of credit, as compared witg financial
worth, of nearly every merchant, manufacturer,
trader, and banker, within the above named terri
torial limits.
On or about the first of each month, subscribers
will also receive the Moathy Chronicle, containing
among other things, record Of such important
changes in the name and condition of firms,
throughout the country, as may occur subsequent
to the publication of each half yearly volume Of
the Mercantile Reference Register: 49,
Price of The Merchants Union Mercantile Ref
erence Register, fifty dollars ($50;) for which it
will be forwarded to any address in the United
States, transportation paid.
Holders of five $40 shares of the Capital Stock,
in addition to participating in the profits, will re-
ceiye one copy of the Mercantile Reference Reg.
lister free Of charge; holders of ten shares will bs
entitled to copies and no more than ten share,
of Capital Stock will be allotted to any one ap
| plieant.
All remittanoes, orders, or communications rel
alive to the book, should be addressed to the Mer
chants Protective Union, in the American Elk
change Bank Building, No. 1913 Broadway, (Bo1
| 1856, New York. aug 26-tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Miscellaneous.
Gun POWDER.
ORANGE RIFLE AND SPORT
THE PRIZE POWDER OF THE WORLD!


The attention of sportsmen and dealers is called
TO the following facts:
At the trial of arms before the Examining Board,
in Washington, IN August, 1866, cartridges made
from this powder gave far greater penetration,
range and cleanliness, and in competition with the
principal American powders proved, IN every
respect, superior to all others
AT THE WIMBLEDON RIFLE MEETING, IN ENG
LAND July, 1866, competing with the best of for
eign Powders, the same result was obtained, with
the FIRST PRIZE.
The Board convened by order ofthe commander
in-chief of the State of New York for the examina-
ton of small arms, whose sessions were attended
by officers specially detached by the Russian,
Prussian and Danish Governments, say, in their
printed report of the numerous guns on trial, that
after one hundred rounds all but one became SO
foul as not to admit the cartridge This led to q
test of the powder and they deem the subject of
SO much Importance that they say in their report
'The Powder used in these cartridges deserves
special mention as being very superior 1t is
THE ORANGE RIFLE POWDER"
Another meeting of the Board, called by Speciaa
Order No. 1875, of the Adjutant- General, under
date Of May Is, 1867, is subject among other con-
ditions to the following in article 3rd:
SIN order to conform to the United States stand
ard charge, as now adopted, the charge will be
seventy grains. The Powder to be the Orange
Rifle Powder, manufactured by Smith and e and
Powder Company"
One of the best sportsmen in the State writes ::
'With the Orange Powder made the largest
score ever made
VIM. Taylor, Esq, the celebrated pigeon-shoot-
er, says: sit is the best powder have ever used"
The Blasting and mining Poacder manufactured
by this company, isguaranteed stronger than any
use, after repeated tests in heauthracite mines
ofPennsylvania in competition with other. brands
it was proved superior to all others, and is now
in general use in these mines, and where heavy
work is to be done requiring powder Of xnusual
strength and furity, it is highly recommended. The
attention of railroad contractors is specially call
ed to the superior quality of this Powder.
SMITH & RAND POWDER CO.,
a New York.
a8. { RICHMOND, VA.
August 31st, 1868.
Wehave been appointed agents for the sale in
this State, of the above celebrated and now favor
lite, brand of Powder We take pleasure in say
ing that wherever we have sold it during the last
two years. it has given the most anuersal salts
faction. Having at great expense just construct
ed the largest Magazine in the State, secure and
complete in all its appointments, we are in the
position to meet the wants of the wholesale trade.
We keep constantly on hand every variety of
Powder manufactured by this company.
Every package of THIS Powder soldb by us will be
guaranteed as represented
sept 23-,;m S. c. TARDY, s. co. &
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13


This Company, National in its character, offers,
by reason Of Large Capital, Low Rates of Prcmi-
I'm and New Tables, the most desirable means Of
insuring life yet presented to the public. :
The rates of premium being largely reduced,
are made as fayo, able to the insurers as those Of
the best Mutual Companies, and avoid all the
complications and uncertainties of Notes, Diyi-
bends, and the misunderstanding which the lat
ter are SO apt to cause the Policy Holder.
Several new and attractive tables are now pre-
scented, which need only to be understood to prove
acceptable to the public, such as the INCOME
PRODUCING POLICY and RETURN PREMIUM
POLICY. In the former, the policy holder moi
only secures life insurance, payable at death,
but will receive, if living, after period Of few
years, an, annual income equal to ten per cent. IL
per cent.) of the par Of has policy In the latter,
the Company agrees to return to the assured the tota
amount of money he has paid IN, in addition to tht
amount Of his policy.
The attention Of persons contemplating lnsuring
their lives or increasing the amount of insurance
they already have, is called to the special adyant
ages offered by the National Life Insurance Com
pany.
Circulars, Pamphlets and full particulars given
on application to the Branch Office of the Com
pany, or to st7
- JAY COOKIES CO., Washington, D. C..
General Agents for D. c., Va, and W. Va
/ RT. PHILLIPS & JAS. KER, Staunton. Va
Agents for Augusta county. feb lo-ly
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
chesapeake & Ohio Railroad.

chesapeake 4 Ohio Railroad.
~ SUMNER SCHEDULE-On and after
the End of MAY 1869, MAIL TRAIN will run
daily between Richmond and Covingten !; leave
Richmond at a. m. and arrive at Covington at
p. m. Leave Coyington at $50 q, M and arrive
Richmond at $50 p. m. .f
ACCOMMODATION TRAI between Richmond
and Charlottesville on MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS,
and SATURDAYS. Leave Charlottesville at
A. NJ and arrive at Richmond at 9.25 A. M.
Leave Richmond at $50 P. NJ and arrive at Char
lottesville at 8 P. NJ.
The Mail Train connects at Gordonsville and
Charlottesville with trains on Orange, Alexandria,
and Manassas railroads for ALEXANDRIA,
WASHINGTON, PHILADELPHIA, N YORK,
LYNCHBURG, KNOXVILLE, CHATTANOOGA,
MEMPHIS, NEW ORLEANS. MONTGOMERY,
MOBILE, &c. At Staunton, with stages for AU-
GUSTA Springs and Harrisonburg. At Goshen,
with stages for LEXINGTON, Natural Bridge.
SC. AT Millboro, with stages for BATH ALUM,
WARM, HOT, and HEALING SPRINGS. At
Covington, with stages for White Sulphur Springs,
Lewisburg, Charleston, &c.
JAMES F. NETHERLAND, 70
May 6-f General Ticket Agent
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Wit and H1t21aO7'.
KISSING.

+
'AIen scorn to kiss among themselves,
And scarce would kiss brother;
But women want to kiss so bad,
They smack and kiss each other"
A LADY's REPLY.
"NIen do not kiss among themselves,
It's we'll that they refrain, tazt a3
The bitter dose would yex them so .i.sf sst
They meier would kiss again. 20
A Western editor says many Of his sub
scribcrs would make good wheel horscs-they
hold back SO we'll.
Aa English paper advertises for sale pew
which commands a view Of nearly the
whole congregation @ ee
Young ladies should be careful and not get
chaps on their lips, they have been known to
lead to an affection of the heart
Which is cheaper bride or bride
groom? The bride-she is always given
away, the bridegroom often regularly sold.
A charity school girl. under examination
in Psalms, on being asked, 6 What is the pes
thence that walkcth in darkness?" answered,
'Bcdbugs, sir"
One of our artists has recently painted
picture of Patience eshopkeeper waiting
upon ladies who don't know exactly what
they want, but expect to before the season is
over.
"Jcrome, Jerome r. screamed Mrs But
terfcld to her biggest boy, what is it yen
are throwing at those pidgcons p" Gold
beads, ma, an the darned fools are eaten en-
| spec they think its corn"
There was some tittering the other day at
a collation. when enc OF Vicksburg's tight
legged and light head gents wished a late
bride +" many returns of the happy occasion. ,
The groom looked sad thercat.
A man who had been married several
years, said, 4" for the first two or three months
after married, I felt as if could cat my
wife up, and have been awful sorry ever
since that did not do it."
A Scotch paper tells the story Of farmer,
who, after the burial of his wife, drove a hard
bargain with the grave digger, who, bringing
his hand down on the shovel, exclaimed =
"Down VII anither shilling, or up she comes.
1t is an old and true saying that man
should not marry unless he can support a
WlC, auu lIOu oouit CAdul pito We nave ScCH,
we are beginning to doubt seriously whether
woman can pradently marry unless she can
support husband. aaafB
DR. johnson was one day dining at tie
house of a lady, when she asked him if he
did not think her pudding good. " Yes, !"
growled the great moralist g it is very good
for hogs" Shall help you to another
plate ful, then ?" asked the polite hostess
Life according to Herbert Spencer, is " the
definite combination of definite composite
heterogeneous changes, both Simultaneous
and successive in correspondence with exter-
nal co-existence and sequences ~ That's just
what we have always said.
An editor out west has fallen in love. Just
hear what he says. I'VE love to see the
blooming rose in its beauty dressed; we love
to hear our friends disclose the emotions of
the breast. We love to see the cars arrive,
we'll laden at our door; we love to see our
neighbors thrive, and love to bless the poor.
We love all these yet far above all that we
ever said we love-what every printer loves
TO have subscription paid" t.a-
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
HOW A BRIDE WAS WON;
. D. APPLETON & Co., are now publishing
2 New and Cheap Edition of
Marryatt's Popular Novels,

AT FIFTY CENTS PER VOLUME.
Handsomely printed, from large clear type, OF
good paper, and of convenient size limo.
~ With an illustrated cover. Price so cts,
each. The whole to consist of
/. Midshipman Easy. 2. Peter Simple.
Jacob Faithful A. Naval Officer. 5. King
Own. 6. Japhet in Search of Father. Z. New
ton Forster. 8. Pacha of Many Tales. 9. tn
Poacher TO- The Phantom Ship. II. Snarle
VOW. II. Percival Keene. i.'t
Nine volumes now ready. The rest of the
Series to follow at intervals of two
or three weeks. Also,
THE WAVERLEY NOVELS,
At the uniform price Of Twenty-Five Cents pei
volume Each volume illustrated with an En-
graved Frontispiece, and bound in an Illuminated
Tartan cover. To be completed in Is volumes
Twenty -one volumes are now ready. The re-
manning four volumes (sFair Maid of Perth, .
tAnne Of Geierstein," ..Count Robert of Paris, y
and ssThe Surgeons Daughter to follow rapidly
THE SO-CALLED PLUM-PUDDING
EDITION OF = @is @
CHARLES DICKENS WORKS
Is new complete in Is volumes. Price varying,
according to number of pages, from Is cents to
35 cents. Full set amounts to SIS. The neatest
cheap edition Of Dickens published.
D. APPLETON 6 Co. will publish February goth,
one Of the most amusing Books Of Imaginary
5f7 1TGUeLs eUer DUotashed called
FIVE WEEKS IN A BALLOON;
Or, Journeys and Discoveries in Africa by three
Englshman. Compiled in French by JULES
VERNE, from the Original Notes of DR.. Fergu-
son; and done into English by "WM. LACK
LAND expressly for D. Appleton Co. With
Illustrations. l vol, limo, 345 PIP. Price,
cloth, 81, 50 paper, 81 co.
&C Five weeks in a Balloon " is, in measure, a
satire on English books of African travel. So far
as the geography, the inhabitants, the animals,
and the features of the country are described, ii
is entirely accurate. 1t is, in some particulars,
survey of the whole field of African discovery,
and in this way will often serve to refresh the
lnemery of the reader. The mode of locomotion
is, of course, purely imaginary, and the incidents
and adventures fictitious The latter are album
dainty amusing, and, in view of the wonderful
's travellers tales" with which we have been en-
tertained by African explorers, they can scarcely
be considered extravagant; while the ingenuity
and invention of the author will be sure to excite
the surprise and even the admiration of the read
err. feb Is If
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Washington Cards.
VI w. GAIT, & BROTHER.

3VW
.AXsAo DEALERS
DIAMONDS, FINE WATCHES, RICH
JEWELRY, SILVER AND PLA-
TED WARE, FANCY
GOODS, &C., &C.,
RGs@ Have removed to their
NEW STORE,
$50. .~...PENNSYLVANIA AV 2SO
Between 18th and 10Th sts.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
1gr agents for the AMERICAN WATCH CO.,
Waltham, Mass.
Hen.Also, for PATEK, PHILIPPI g. CO., Geneva.
And for the sale of the Gorham Manfg Co.'S
UNRIVALLED ELECTRO
PLATED WARE
. oct 28-6m sraa
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Railroads.
Alaa4@lIlHE!E1ERzzas

8 M !s5#
1860. HO for the West. 1869.
~ EAT NATIONAL DOUBLE TRACK
| NJ ROUTE FOR
st. Louis, Mo-, Cleveland, Ohio,
Memphis, Tenn, st. Paul, Minnesota,
Cincinnati, Ohio, Detroit, Michigan,
Indianapolis, Ind, Chicago, ILL.,,
Louisville, Ky, Kansas City, Mo-,
Pittsburg Pa, Carlo, Illinois,
and all principal Cities West and Southwest, via
the BALTIMORE s. OHIO RAILROAD and its
Connecting Roads, Arrangements haze been made,
by which passengers going West can purchase
through tickets (of the Virginia CentraD for all
Points at the ticket offices at Staunton or Waynes
boro' by SO doing they will save from SIS to Sic.
on each through ticket, besides avoiding all trou
BILE and expense of checking Baggage and Omni
bus transfers, B65~ as there is only change Of
cars between Baltimore and Cincinnati or Indian
apolas, and but tao to St. Louis Chicago Terra
Haute &c., besides ELEGANT PALACE SLEEP
ING CARS on all night trains this route is there
fore the most desirable, especially for Families
and Ladies travelling alone. fsT 8 10 .u,-
Passengers with Western through tickets pur-
chased at the above named Offices have the privi-
lege Of visiting Baltimore without entra Expense
and then resuming their journey West.
This as the only Route, which can check Baggage
from Washington city to all Western cities.
Three Daily Fast Express Trains from Washing
on and Baltimore to all points West, leaving
Washington city as follows: Mail Line, 745, q.
m. Fast Line, 4,30, P. m. Express Line, 8,45,
p. m. ''"-
The above trains making close connections at
Wheeling, Columbus and Petersburg, with all
Western Railroads, for all points
Passengers leaving on Saturdays will go through
by this route, without laying over on Sundays,
thus arriving at destination in advance Of any
other route. la htN.ses4
For tickets and fun Their information apply to
W. J. Hunter, Ag't, Va, Central Railroad, staun-
ton, and to VIM Wallace, Agent Va, Central
Railroad at Waynesboro' or to
LOUIS ZIMMER, -
Gen'l Southern Agent, B. & O. R. R.,
boxes 4 z.f't- 7f Greensboro, NC.
L. NJ. COLE, General Ticket Agent, B. s. O. R.
R. Baltimore Nd.
J. L. WILSON, Master Transportation, B. SO
R. R. Baltimore, Md. r.,.
Biz august Ally
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
Established in 1925.
MACKENZIE BROTHERS,
egg Baltimore St.,
.. .BALTIMORE.
,5 IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF
SADDLERY HARDWARE, CARRIAGE

a- IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF
SADDLERY HARDWARE. CARRIAGE
GOODS, FLY-NETTs, HOG SKINS, SHEEP
SKINS, STREAMING. WEBS, LINEN
HORSE COVERS, SADDLE CLOTHS,
HORSE BRUSHES, CURRY
COMBS s CURRYING CARDS,
FINE AND COMMON RIDING
2rj aga@ BRIDES, English,
English, German and American GIRTH WEBS,
Best quality Saddler's TACKS, HAIR
NESS N1OUNTINGS, of all kinds
9 and qualities, Patent steam
bent Panel Tor solid ~
~ back) ..s
~ B U G. q Y S b A r s..
These are the cheapest panel seat made, and
require no ironing.
Superior Quality
SpOkes. Hubs, Axles, Springs, and
Varnishes.
ssORAIDE AND SILVER LINED
MOUNTINGS.''
SIIver-Platei & Wooden Stirrups.
Mcclellan Saddle Trees, Sherman Saddle Trees,
Jenifer I" I" Buena Vista &C &c
Morgan Vs. 2" Mexican 6 &c
Utah l. &c Ladies' g
Hope 60 g Somerset &c
Spanish &C Mems Plain " &c
.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1869-05-13
ENTI4ER'S SURE CURE.

/ Has never yet failed to cure the severest
cases of Cholera, Dysentery. Cholera
Morbus, Diarrhea, Flux, Summer Com
! plant in children, sc. Manufactured by
! W.. M. Entler s. Co., Shepherdstown, w.
Va Price 35 cents per bottle. See cir
I culars. Sold everywhere. No cure no
pay. Every person should keep it con-
/ stantly on hand For sale by
/ P. H. TROUT s Co., Staunton, Va.
iulY 8-lY