davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

INDIAN JUsTICR.-The Reese River
Reveille of the Sd inst, relates the fol-
lowing:
Yesterday Shoshone Indian was
put to death by members of his tribe,
in Emigrant canyon, u miles north OF
this CITY, under the following circum.
stances: The Indians say, that New
Pass Jim, which was the name of the
Indian killed, was bsd fellow gener-
ally, and that few days ago be drew
his pistol and attempted to kill an In
dian from Edwards creek without prov
cation or cause. His case WAS consid-
cred in council and it was resolved that
he should be put to death. He was
taken to the canyon, bis hands and
feet bound with ropes, and his throat
cut from ear TO ear. The dead man left
a father and relatives at New Pass, who
will undoubtedly exact the penalty Of
life. The Indians who perpetrated the
deed of savage justice are apprehensive
of their vengeance, and contemplate the
destruction of the entire family.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
DEATH OF Mr.. PEABODY

The telegraph announces the death
of Mr.. Peabody in London. he was
the larges, and most beuntiful private
bestower of charities that the Christian
world has ever known. The largest in
the giving of material means, We mean
He has erected great and enduring mon
uments to his sterling worth in England
and here. He must have made, be-
cause he gave, wonderful amounts OF
money. He was born at Cape Cod i,
Massachusetts. He was poor lad and
got his education in public schools. He
died q great arisioerat, honored by
Queens and snobs alike because be made
bis good character and means known.
Even the high toned Virginisns revere
his name. He was an example of what
a Yankee boy can do if he is sharp.
The best pictures of him are one painted
from his face by order of Mrs Victoria
and one presented by him to friend
aud now on exhibition in the Boston
Atheneum.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
TIE INLAND EMpIRE.-Our cotempo

THs INLAND EMPIRE.-Our cotempo.
rary, the Inland Empire. has come down
to the regulation size-size of The AP-
PEAL. While we are sorry to note that
the alimentary ducts of uewspaperdom
il White Pine County are becoming less
productive of journalistic obesity Than
late circumstances warranted, we can
no, help INDUCING in a sort of SYM a
thetic size ableness with the Empire,
and at the same time We feel like pres
cling it upon its publishers to accept lis
experience as something against re
eadiating the Fable OF the Frog and
the OK. The Morning Call is an ex-
ample. "Tall oaks from little acorns
grow" and then again, in Scripture
talk: "Despise not the day of small
things"
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

CHAaAcTERIsrIc SPsEcH.-Tbe TTini.
y Journal relates the particulars of a
hunting expedition in which J. W. Tin
niu and Peter Weise, old citizens of
Weaverville. were the participants.
They killed a bear and two cubs, in
honor of which Weise gave hear BAN
guet a. the Union Hotel, of which he is
one of the proprietors, as well as being
the owner of rich mining claim at
Fed Hill. One of the cubs was roasted
Whole, aud AT the close of the feasI
Judge Williams. on behalfof the guests
presented the Nimrod of the occasion
with a gorgeous belt in an eloquent and
congratulatory speech. The character.
istic reply of Weise will he recognized
aud appreciated by his companions of
former years:
Dammus Judge, its just7as you say
il meets a thousand bears l kill 'em
sii-you bet your life. But now, look
here. Judge, think there's too many
belts around here. First you gives nae
billiard teit, and now you gives me
bear belt. guess when better 60 to
Red Hall.
Lond applause and much wine fol-
lowed.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

Another Prodigy-A Boy Who has Never
spoken to His Father Or Mother.
There 10 now living ono mile from
Stony Point, in Jackson county, Mis-
souri,, q boy born in Mercer county,
Virginia. He is now about nine years
old, and has never spoken to his father
or mother, or any person not member
of the family. When alone with his
brothers and sisters he converses freely
and plays lively; when neighbors' chill
dren visit them, he will accompany
them, but will not speak word in their
hearing. While alone, and not aware
of the presence of others, he has been
heard to whistle and sing. He displays
some genins in making sleds, wagons
and many other things that children
amuse themselves with He weaned
himself at seven months old from his
mothers breast, and could never be
induced to nurse afterward. His father
came to Missouri on board of a boat.
The passengers discovering his singular
freak, tried all manner of plans to in
duce him to speak, offering him large
sums of money, but all devices failed.
His mother says she has coaxed at
times, at others teased. and at others
whipped, and yet he will not speak one
word to her. When he is not far away
at play, and she calls for him, he will
come as quick as he can, and do what
she tells him with a lively good humor.
In the presence of strangers he is BASH
full and distant.-Independente Sentinel,
Oct. %.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

A SHARP ONs-Au individual has
lust been arrested for a rather ingenious
fraud. Taking advantage of the terror
inspired by the late crime at Pantin, be
accosted travellers in lonely places at
night, and offered to guard them in
safety past places in which he pretend
ed that robbers were concealed. Some
times he go: a twenty-franc piece for
his trouble, but several incredulous
persons gave notice to the police, who
KEEP, lookout for him, and have now
succeeded in capturing him.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

Who TIE Nkw SECRETARY OF WAR
Isooxs LIks.-The Washington Chroni-
Gle thus describes the personal appear
snoe Of the New Wa: Secretary.
The new Secretary of War, General
". W. Belknap, is tue guest Of Colonel
l.. NJ Dayton, Who occupies the late
resideu ce of Hon. W. II. Seward, on
Flf;een-and-a half street, where be yes
tardsy and last night received many
rriends. He will take possession Of the
Department on Monday, the Is: of No.
yember General Beiknap is 10 the
Prime of life and health, aud has a re-
markable resem blance TO Senator
Stewart, of Nevada.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

A patent has recently been granted
for method Of refreshing horses while
in harness, which consists in making
the bit hollow, and having perforations
in it. A rubber tube extends from one
side OF the bit to the carriage, and by
pressing . rubber bag, which contains
water, the driver 10 esabled to refresh
horses whenever be chooses without
ssoppiae. For saddle horses, the water
beg 10 suspsuded from The horses neck,
OF apes he pommsi Of The saddie..
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

FoRrY years ago L. W. Davis, a book.
seller in Cincinnati, gave pecuniary aid
Z, b. T. Hsuley, almost an entire stran-
ger to him, which saved him from bank
.aptcy. Hauley shortly after left Gin
tiunati for Missouri, and be nov turns
~ ut st. Louis With . fortune Of
8: .o0O, 900, which he haa- deyised By
viii 70 Davis Ia. eossi1eratioa of the
I'D furnished hin h his tioe OF seed.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

An Eastern exchange says: "koou-
manschaps real name is Koop, and is a
Dutchman. He was q merchant, and
the Celesiiais added the word aanschoop
that is, merchant, to denote his profes
sion. That is the way Mr.. Hoop, the
ne7nscEOop, got to be Chinese"
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

SACRAMENTO, November 6.-The jury in
the case Of Frank C. Kline vs. the Central
Pacific Railroad Company, in which the
plaintiff sues for damages growing out Of his
k.v;ne been run over By the defeadsnts cars,
resarsed a verdict, Last svening for plaintiff
for $3.50. 4..a -.s -s,s-.--
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

SEVERAL mysterious poisoning cases
have occurred at Salem, Oregon. One
nan, William Zumal, died on Wednes
day, without disclosing the name of
The perpetrator of the deed. Another
victim is dying. The symptoms are
those produced by slrychniue.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
Second Day:

FIRST RACE: Mile heats; best two in three;
free for all horses, for a pun Sc of One Hundred
aud Fifty Dollars
SECOND RACE: Half mile free for all, for
purse of Fifty Dollars.
THIRD RACE: match for all trotters and
PAGERS that have never beaten $50; mile heats,
best two in three; for purse Of scventy-hSe
Dollars.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
NOTICE.
v. & T. r. r. NOTICE.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT NO
~ more excursionists will be permitted on
the Construction Trains If the " 7. X. r.. the
Company being unwilling to assume the risk OF
Transporting passengers on the cars now in
Parents requested to prevent their children
from playing about the track and cars.
n. nj. YERINGTON,
Superintendent V. 7. r.
Carson October %, 1869.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
First DAY.:

FIRST RACE: Free for all Three, ear olds;
mile heats; best two in three, for purse Of One
Hundred and Fifty Dollars.
SIC md RACE: Single dash of one mile; free
for all untried horses; for purse Of Seventy five
Dollars.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

ESTATE OF EBEN RHOADES, DECEASED,
N dersigned, Administrator of the above named
Estate to the creditors Of and all persons having
claims against said deceased, to exhibit the same
with the necessary vouchers, within ten months
from the first publication of this notice, to the
undersigned, 1t Carsnn City, Nevada
henry A.. RHOADEa,
Adniuistsaeor Of aid Estate.
Novsnbsr 8. 1850. ,,,f z7.. -.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1869-11-07

ADMISSION TO THE TRACK. so CENTS
NJ Y. STEWART.
Proprietor Carson Race Track.
Carson City, October 26- 1869. ID
The New York herald., 1869-03-02

L,OR sALE-BY MOODY 4 QUANTIN
81 flatbush avenue, Brooklyn.
!,h av., story brick, all improvements .....$!oo
iih story brick. water aud 5s00
Warren st., story brick all improvements 7hI0
Pacific frame 10 raantels, 5x3xlOO. $500
Franklin De kalb Los 2sxluS4, each. Lao
President frame House and 10 Lots 25Jxl6.
Ith ST. nne Lot 25xluD l,5aU
Also Houses, Stores, &c. to let
L,0R SALE-BARGAIN-HAEpSOM THREE STORY
high ,,oop, basement and suo-eea ar House rooms;
stable and corner lot; al mprovements perfect order.
Price Including Carpets oiieioshs, &C., $7s0; xOU or
cash balance mortgage
J. ANDREW, Building Bank, 2C3 Broadway
E,oR sALE-2 STORY, 10 ROOMS, HIGH STREET. .es0oo
Three story brown stone Dean street. .13eOu
Three story brick, IL rooms, south First 6O
Two story brick, Sacke street. 400
o. O. fIfus d CO., 80 Liberty street.
TOR SALEM BEDFORD, BRookLYs, ELEGANT
Double House all conseniences fine order; with stable
and eight os beautiful grounds Address Owner boz SS63
New York Post otlce.
TOR sALE.-A MODERN BUILT THREE STORY HIGH
IL soop House. No. t3 Carroll street, Brooklyn. $1,000
Near terry Inquire at Dr. SEATS So7 West Thryhrst
street, New York.
L'oR sALE-A BARGAIN, THE THREE STORY, BASE
mcnt and cellar brick House. situated Baltic street.
the Park contains all Improvements. Price $65 o.
Apply TO DRAKE CO., NO. wioaghby street, near the
Cisy hs.
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24
MUSIC

The business Of testimonial concerts has been
active during the past week though hardly say 1t
nas hourisheL Ii entertainment given for the honor
and em0lunent cf ~ vi Eotoh at Irving IIal on
Wednesday war remarkable for the sudden and myscr
illnesstwlch overlook three Of the announced per
formers aud brought chaos into the progra mme. Mr
Thatcher, aterer Singer OF city churches.
more successful with his little testimonial at the
place on tho following evening Madame DAhgri was
his chief attraction The at Steinway Hall on
Thursday, advertised as for the debut Of MISS Dora
Harris is also understood TO have been testimonial TO
somebody whose name did not appear upon tie bills We
hope the audience did fairly represent the number OF
his friends Miss Harris has sung before in EewIoIk
AS yet she is hardly legitimate subject Of criticism
This weeks compliments are 10 be thicker tfan ever
I Ole Bull is to rcappear at Steinway Hall to-
evening, the threatened monotoy OF the week
will be broken by at least interesting concert He
brings with him two peeesthat is to say two which
not familiar in NewYorla fantasia on Scotch airs,
aud "Greetng from afar "bOth with piano and organ
accompaniment. On Wednesday he may DO heard in
Brooklyn.
"Lurllne" runs more smoothly now than II
did at first, and in nearly all respects improves as It
grows older The audiences have been remuneratve and
n while very good indeed yet the opera has not
been brilliantly successful the manager probably
expected the perfection Of its setting warranted us
anticipating II rather late in the season Tor OPERA
and beside that the double casts contained no he Vi
real attractiyeness Good singing however, has been
heard there especially from Habelmann and Brookhouse
Bowler. Tho piece viii soon be withdrawn, 1t pays, we
believe, but Mr.. Fisk is tired Oft
The new management mt the Fifth Avenue
Theaer turned several leaves and to be.
gin with has puta period TO the Of Mde Tos
tee This festive dame will retire after the present week
and go home France upon her aures The Fifth
Avenue Tbeater Is small place, and probably VIII not
hold 10 and Irma Moreover Nj.
replaced by NJ Deere IN lies Dragons dc Nillars."
change which certainly is no Improvement Auac is the
only really good who has sung here in opera
boude and opera cOmque he still better than in
bOufe.
An interesting concert by Miss Matilda E.
Toedt will be gwen in Plymouth Church next Thursday
evening 1t really complimentary affair." undertaken
by committee OF the young ladys friends for the pur-
pose OF assisting her to pursue her studies.
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24
DECORATING THE SOLDIERS GRAVES.

The 3Oth of May has been set apart by the
CommandernC Chief Of the Grand Army Of the Republic
TO commemorate the deeds OF the departed defenders Of
the country by means OF OF the most beautiful ana
touching ceremonies The order has gone 70 every post
I'm the country and next sunday the various suDdV
ous OF the Grand Army with here and there an eNcep
ton will take part the labor OF love ana gratitude.
Cen Logan IN General orders No. a. directs that az IL
has determined 20 prescribe no form OF ceremony
for universal observance each POST or any number OF
post pnv arrange together such fitting services as cir
cumstapces will !pert" Gen. Shaer announces 70 the
officers and men Uf the First Division the intended DEM
ontratIOu aud transmits 20 them an invitation 10 take
part i'm the ceremonies Sunday az the cypress Huns
Cemctery on Long Island The Division stan Will report
in full uniform TO the MajOrGeneral commanding az
o'clock on Sunday morning. Gen. sckles recommends
that in large cities other day than SUNDAY D
chosen not with any idea that the sacred day can IN
apv way be considered ont of keeping with inc holiness
OF the day but because OF the large number OF dlers tha
will flock TO the scene and desecrate II by their awess
acts In accordance with this suggestion the seyeral
Posts belonging Kings County have decided upon Mon
day the lst oi May the day FOR the colonization OF
tbs ceremony TO carry into effect the various orders,
the following committees have been appointed:
Post Tha6Td No Wv b. Pasen p c. Samuel Mar0uIton j.
Henry Storey, J. II. laufon n ~ - NIL, "a,
& Little II. Mien5erE - ~ ~. I. ~
Parkinson }. L. FARLEY. 49, NJ, A. , n e.-.1 II
HscGr,yor John F. Short, q. A. BlcAa . o.,
J,,sf Sas curtis a. T. &c H. Dlyiis F. c. l. A. Beuder'
man Thomas T. Bgtcr. Hugo f. SchNab
HrmifJn lam Micltl T. O. sam
ueI Jones James O'lloir, james flanugal.
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24

HAvAs NAV 2The following the report Of the condition Of the
week ending Saturday h1garstock IN warehouse
1900 bids Exports ~ TIE week
Maianz foreign countries 42O00 boxes 1000 shds
the United States qualities have slightly declined
little speculative inquiry bat the traneu"Ht
Coz week been uHmpOrtaut Ihe market closed Iestel a.
Nos 10 II d. y doll at std5s reals aud
aO; reals arroe holasses sugar hrn At o@
reals good hnlug quiet Al 139s reaa
MolassesClysa active 6a6t reals and M1seo'sSo bayy
an ct Lard steady at 300 per poana
10 uerees. aud 10 Four arm al Sw0Slo %
per bbL Butter doll 5ic. Z, b. Tsow baoyant At ntgS
b WsI quiet; Yellow 81 81. arroba Petroleum steady
tatOes doll ~ per Dbl Hams steady at gle D or ay sste
Luuher demand buoyant al u reals lesesss
steady at 81 2l0S2 5 empty Hogshas steady at sS sae
Fgts Aat rease charter 70 high pfees OF snHs
unchanged EEehabge London, l0l2 emiuE on Ps
l0t en scoauti Ubi States 81 days sight 10 gold 0Ik
ea re short sight 202 Premium " days agal ~ cat
reacy 3Oi a29i discount ...... .H.
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24
aaarLgariI H8lI9Nd -. =

bot had thus far omitted 70 fnlhll their pfois0' ,h
committee OF ffteSn was then appointed 10 Walt On e1
clothing firms and TO give them notice that II psyiues
af the PROMISED bcIeas5 of wages should NOT DC Inhe
strike would axe place. The members OF tIe cOnltsSo
win vait on the proprietors OF the larger clothing houses
to-day and will report at mgss meeting this esSnins %
Speeches IN German aud Englbsh were mace " essiS
serr Flannigun, Morstadt Eppsten, 5nfer ana stern
An exhibition took place ut the Colored or
phan Asylum, eorrer OF One'undred-audFor Forty @
and Tenthave Saturday, for tho Dehet on cololeI
orphans The new Gnldn2. 10 which she eXotioh Ioon
place. has been only twelve m0hhs erecteu. ~ @ - .
lenty arranged The exhibition was pagllIcrih. i IA ~
fair The proceedings cOnncnCtd NJ IL CLOCK uu
thence were Continued until O'Clock @ifh signs her-
mission Several OF the trustees OF the institution NeIo
present A programme including Singing, 9lalosness
recitatiOns etc. gone through by tie chlidren III
most credltabe manner There are abous zoo Plpls III
the house viz iG5 boys and OO girls The teachers arc
all females The average daily cost OF each pupil & ~ t1s
cents The State annually pays the institution S1V ~
takes $2 annually 10 keep In working oruet anu
the ference subscribed by the public The attena
anee Of the public very large nne COLLATION. was
parakcn Of by the children aud visitors Ihere VIII po
another exhibition at the same place ct 70 O'CLOCK w
mOrrON evening. ........ ..N.
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24

cARR-Ou Friday May a. George Carr eldest son Of James and Sarah
TIE relatives and friends Of family Invited to aiteut the faaed
services resideoes Of bis parents No III East
%oddssa %S' ny ceas.ei5 ] ior asfmsui on Tuesday
6 E a k Elsh5: al s, a. aai %o only
TIE 5f u" Rdos,5 1S 51s' S msps i ar o mouse NO.
cLARK-sudaeay on Friday May Mary Ann Dow wife Of Charles
NJ Clark decessed aysd 81 years and Il dayA -, =. 49,.
b,r funeral from residences other Garrett D. GaIl
10 5 West Fhyrst between shth and Ninth aye oh Tues
DAY afternoon, May Is. at o'clock
c4RRoa Friday the 2ls, inst, Carr eldest ofJhHc' and
% SaTs e 1 eSd Of the a%y are invited the funeral
services at the bis Paea!s No III Eas. ~
% woodis1S Cemey for in,emsOs Tuesday motong
DODGE-oa sunday 2 inst, David stuart Dodge ~ D. n ts'
TIE Trends Of the family are Invited attend the isus services At hs
late residence, No. zb kaAs Eisn'e0'ns1 0a i--S'''' "
F6BIER-on the 2oi Inst aaer lingering Illness Charlotte L''eia
Fios2s 70 tE paes o. Tse.d.r the last the Ab'3sa
& .Sd Taycs Of the 1iy are invited attend without further
notice.
GopryE-on Saturday May a. sehneuan Of Fianc' A'd
Te n eod, q th family % @ n s lis n wesi
tbe funeral service q an she @ T77,s e. ocloei -
Minneapolis (,Iianl Ispe please copy.
HEypERsoS-At Wecheser ~ T. Saturday Nay q 1902 si
A. Of james Henderson aai daughter Of 'ls 's in'
The rve aad friends family respectfully invited g aisss
ne uersi at he Church Weehester on A9aly NAY
JoyEsIn Brootru May 70 ofousunpaOn Elizabeth vii" Of W"-
E sS als 81 family and the members Lodge No So
y a. m NJ ls a5 Invited 70 attend tEe funeral from her
ts Fleae F6ureeaiht Thiaye, Brooklyn on Monday
PALMER-oa Friday May a. Bsah Palmer eyed 81 yeas and 10
and friend, ofs family are respectfully invited 70 atsna
Tie funeral residence No. 25i Ea Esl'esnA 81 'h'
(Iondayl afternoon at y O'Clock.
sEGrRa, Dover j. on Sunday Nay o. 1862 Mrs Arson GP
y5,s a " boyer s on weaay on arrival o'clock n from New.
York Friends family Htet to attend the funeral "'A01'
woTH-At Grsgupon Long Island y Joshua F. Worth IN the
q
New-York tribune., 1869-05-24
MARINE DISASTERS.

rrF BRITISH SHIP OMAR PACHA BURNED Al
sEA-HER CREW AND PASSENGERS SAVED.
The bark Anita Tagliayia, Qtalian,) Capt.
Traetc from Palermo February % arrived at this port
Yesterday ana reports that April o. at a. @ IN ati
t,dc os7 longitude 1890 she fell in with large ship Oh
Are which proved TO bo the British ship Omar Pacha 81
doys from Ipswich Australia, FOR London with 81 pas
,cers and a crew of 80 men The passengers ana crew
were taken OFF without accident aud the same eNe'k -
OF the passengers were transferred 10 9iiiSIr t
bound ID Barcelona, and at the saue tlc ~ ,o
ErItsb bark bound 90 London The large aIul,l1"& aIu ~ ~
frlr numbers caused the supply OF water on poaIu I
Anna to run short aud the 26t OF Ap ~ Otcs w. @
t,isf,rred to "A Prussiau brig from BuonO5 Ayles lO
Hamburg and the same evening, Win ur , yeere
one passenger, the remaining passengers 9u t 90 The
Pt J unt -certan the names OF any OF the Nesseus'
as they we're spoken during the nlght' %
cable dispatch dated Marseilles' May 29,
says that the American schooner Angelica %as
M sea ana her crew have arrived AT tbat port
The Schooner Packet from Franklin Me" lor
paton foundered at sea miles northeast OF cape Co..
sbe was fallen IN with by the tugboat IL r. han Io @
New-YOrk for Boston, anu Iio 'i'" "'0
landed at Boston.
The bark Eagle. which arrived at tins port
sterdoy brought Capt Toohakcr and one OF the Gre"
=, ,. hro omaha wrecked in squal, Oh May l. on the
voyage from Key West TO Pensacola
Tho Silver Wave, n small passenger steamer
lin, ON the schuylEll between Philadelphia and Man
avunk capsized and snnk yesterday % aternpOH; Who All
sieamer was crowded with ladies' ana chuIIn nT "'0 ~
steam slcd c,reut one child, tho water being shallow
AZ about 0 a. m. on the 22d inst. the schooner
u II somers Capt. English from New-fork Tor urea'
a., u,rbor was run intO;oh Governors Island by
s,t,, nroueller supposed to be the Ariadne from car
.ostnp The schooner had bOtl maets car & - 30
y, tbc deck with sails aud rigging ntteheG pu' @ u % %
sustnin auy serious damage W ioi mum '0
tf