davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

The Now Orleans Times says that tie
cotton shipment at that port is now in
full blast and that <'the brokers Ay about
as gaily as bees through clover patch
ca a June day. Cotton does not stick
as 10 the oldea times. 1t goes of like
not cakes 1t is hardly landed and the
lists made ont before it is snapped up"
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

THE AIDERMANIC AssAULT-The
Grand Jury in the State Court returned
trao bill yesterday against r. j.
Mackey, indicted Tor assault with II
concealed weapon aud intent to KILL
The ex- Alderman has signifiod his rcadi-
ness to abide his trial, and Friday next
has been appointed for a hearing of the
case - ChasicaOa lVcms.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

THE SOUTHERN CuLwIvATon for De
ccmber came TO hand yesterday, laden,
rs usual, with interesting and prac,ical
information for the farmer and planter
The January uumber will commence =
new volume. Send in your subscriptions
(S2) to Wm. & w. i. Jones, editors and
proprietors, Athens, Ga.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

INDUSTRIAL ExnIBITIoN.-In the
Charleston papers we notice that it is
proposed to have in Charleston. in No
yember 1870, grand industrial exhibi-
tion open to the world, we hope this
project may be carried out, as such an
exhibition will do Charleston much good
and our State at large
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

We lear" that the Young Americas
contemplate having IL shouting mattel,
some time during the present month
Our citizens will have the privilege of
joining in this sport and we hopc they
will have good time generally. There
is u committee appointed to solict con
tributions OF prizes to be shot for. and no
d"ubt they will call OH our merchants u,
an carly day. Their object is to improve
the appearance of their Engine House
By painting it.
Contributions of prizes may lett at Dir.
Shuler's Drug Store, Mr.. ". I. Aluilcr's
Store, or.at t!is ut!icc
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

The GaseHe newspaper of Charleston
has suspended publication, and is sue
ceeded by the Southern Ceh, which, it
is presumed, will be paper of more pro
nounced Feuian sympathies than the
Gazette.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

Messrs. john Campscn & Co., OF Char
lesion, offer to our citizens, the best
quality Of -four. 1t will be remembered
that these gentlemen obtained tie first
prize at the State Fair for their cclcbra-
ted brands of flour.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

Messrs. Ezekiol & Co., have uovcl 10
the store'en Russell street, lately occu-
pied by Robinson & Co., where they
have a general assortment of groceries,
sto.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
/ o @ A T..
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1869

Three Dollars for Two.-THB
ORANoEBuna NEWS aud the AMERI
CAN Stock JOURNAL only Two Dollars
for one year. Send in your Subscriptions
at once, as this offer will not be open
long, .-.,,og
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
Notice Of Dismissal.

NoTlCE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT ON
IN 'hc 9Th day of December. 1869. |
viii flc my final account in the Honorable
Probate Court and ask for Letters of Dismis-
sal as Administrator Of the Estate of John
G.. Dukes. +. T.. DUKES
nov l3-4t Administrator
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
ALSO
CRANEBURG In T,QUIrY.
phelp. ct. al. vs.. Carson ct. NJ.

by virtue Of dccretal order IN this case
viii! sell at Crangcou.s Court House, OF the
first Monday in December next.
Al that 10. or parcel of land s:.uai. in tho
Town Of Orang,burg. containing one acre
more or less. and bounded by lands OF Wil-
liam g. Whilden and Estate l:.n,is of he late
Henry Ellis. For II particular description of
said lot apply at the Olice Of Mcssrs Glover
* Glover.
Terms cash. Purchasers to pay for papers
and stamps.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

Messrs. Il. A. Jcifnr'is & Co., will
furnish the Planters with Liverpool Sal,
at $500, per Sack. Those in want of
the article will do we'll to call at once.
Also very cheap lot of Flour
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

TheTattehtion Of our readers is called
to the very interesting supplement- which
we isspg 70, day Our farmers will fnd
the Dickson plan Of farming in this sup
plemeas and we hope they will pre-
serve it,for future reference.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

ALSO,
james II. Harley,
Va. B;i! for Foreclosure

Va. Bii! for Foreclosure.
Under decree in t;S c&>e, oill SCI! on TIE
;'ist Monday in December u-;; st Orange
burg c. H., all that plantation or ;wp tracts
of land situate in Lexington and Craugebury
Counties snd State Of SouJh Carolina. Oh and
hear waters of Glazicrs Branch. waters og
North Edis,o River. the two s:.i,! tracts con
tanning 300 hundred acres more on less. and.
bounded as follows: ilou-c ,r;lct on the cas-,
by Joseph NJ. Harley, and on the north.
south and west By estate Of George Living
'ton and the other tract on the north by j.
\. Jones. west Elizabeth ----. cast by
Joseph NJ. Harley and south by Sampson
King.
Terms cash. Purchaser to pay for stamps
rnI papers.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

The attention of Council is called to
tho dead calf in the Court House Square,
1t has been there since Wednesday mora,
ing, and will soon be offensive.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

Monday next IS salesday in Orange
burg. There is a large quantity Of val
uable property to be sold, aud parties
desiring to purchase would do well to
read the advertisements in our columns.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
ALSO I

William {. Moss In tho
George W. Barton c; al. Circuit Court.
by virtue of an order OF sale ma lie in this
case by tho said Court, will sell at Orange
burg, s. e., on Monday tho 9Th day Of De
c-nher next. during he usual hours OF sale,
the following !an'ls:
III 'ha' tract of land situate III the Fork
OF iiIs'p on tho Gamuon's Bridge Eo,.l. in
The tonniy OF nrangcburg, aud state aforc-
SAID, containing Four Hundred and Seventy
seven $40 acres more or less. .auI bounded
hy Estate Land. of George II rooscr. by
No"ii' fiiso iiycr. lands Of W C. Moss.
DAME! Smoak, and he said George ". Bar
ten.
.. All that tract ofl,,ul situate ia til, Fork
OF Edls'o. in the touu, and State aforesaid.
containing 'wen'y three .3l acres more or
less. aud bounded by E-t,,'c lands of George
II. Pooscr, and lands OF lac said "li,um {.
Moss.
Tcrms-0 hall cash. and the balance o :
q credit OF six mouths, secured By bond
purchaser and mortgage Of the premises. rur-
chaser to pay for recording, stamps aud pa
pcrs
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
Our farmers will no doubt be clad

Our farmers will no doubt be glad
to learn that the Dickson Compound"
has been reduced to sG5 per ton. Plan
ters Instead of using 40 bushels OF cotton
seed as manure, can now st The same cx
pensc, use 25o pounds Of niekson's
Compound worth more than 100 bush
els cotton seed. See adyert;>cment.
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
Assignee's Sale.
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT.

Henry Funderburk Bill
vs. to Foreclose
G. ID. Reitt, g. S. Shirer, ctal. Mortgage.
By virtue of Dec:etnr Order to me di-
ed by the Hon. George S. Bryan, l will
sell on salesday in December next all that
10; of land with the Store House and Build
ings thereon, situate in the Town OF Orange
burg OIL Russell Street, bounded east by lot
of }. ID. Srroman formerly }. VI. II. Dukcs,)
west by NJ. NJ McMaster, south by Jail
street md north by Russell Street.
Terms made known i'll subsequent adver-
tscment.
c. B. GLOVER.
nov l3 til Assignee of j. W. Keitt,
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

BY AN order in this cause tho creditors Of
j. w. Smith are required 10 prove their de-
mands before me by the oh day Of Jamury
next. c. B. GLOVER,
October ., 1859. Referee.
oct IL td
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04
Sheriff. i;iTtE Sales.
ORANGEBURG-IN EoU1TY.
Jesse N. Haigler and
David 4. Fersper, Ex'rs.

Jesse N. Haigler and
David 4. Fersper, Ex'rs.
vs.
George l.. Smith, Admir-.
By virtue of an order of sale in this case,
made by the said Court, will sell nj Orange
burg G. III. on Monday the 9Th day of Decem-
bcr next; during the usual hours of sale. lI7
acres of land, of which Lewis Rast died seized.
bounded by lands of B. Cummings, Mrs
Darby and Estate of Vim. Smith and Lewis
Rast
Terms-One half cash. balance in 12
months, purchasers giving bond and mortgage
with covenant of resale in case tho cond-
til ms of the bond is not complied with and
to pay for papers and stamps.
ALSO
Jesse n. TIaigler and
David Fersner. Ex'rs
f. ii. wilcs.
BY virtue OF order of sale in this case,
made by the said Court, will sell at Orange
burg G.. H., on Monday the 9Th day Decon-
Der next. during the usual hours Of sale. 10
acres Of land on waters OF Goodbys Hole,
bounded by 7. S. McGrew. Il. s. Keller,
Jacob A. Snider. II. A. Sighter and Children
of Daniel A. Strock
Tcrms.-One half cash. balance in twelve
months. purchaser to give bond aud mort
gage. WIN II covennn, OF resale IN case the
conditions OF The bond is not complied with,
and to pay for papers and stamps.
ALSO
ORANGEBURG-IN NouirY.
II. Cine VS.. $. b. Sawyer, and 7. B. Tylcr.
Under the decree in this case, | will sell al
orangehurg g. H.. on Monday 9Th December
next, for one-half cash. the balance in one
year, secured by non, with interest from Late
payable annually. aud gage of The
premises, w:tE covenant for rcsale on breach
of bond purchasers paying for papers and
stamps.
All that plantation tract Of laud in the
Fork of Edisto i'll this County. containing
400 acres more or less. and bounded on
lands now or formerly cf G T. Bowling, 4.
=. Cue, estate Rntcl;h, Walker nnd L. y.
Bowling
The Orangeburg news. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, 1869-12-04

Attention is called to the advertise
mcnt of Mcssrs. Wilcox, Gibbes & Co +,
Importers of Guano, Charleston, S. G.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
THE STATE FAIR.

Tho Annual Fair of the Agricultural and Me-
chanical Society of South Carolina was held at
the State Capital last week. So far as we are in
formed, its success surpassed the expectations of
the most sangune. All the beauty, intellect and
energy of the grand Old Palmetto, from the noun
tains to the seaboard were well represented. The
ladies, the pride of their country, and the admi-
ration of all, not only contributed to its success
by Offering for exhibition their charming smiles
beautiful faces and gfGeeful forms, but also their
elegant specimens in domestic affGirs-Jellies
Preserves, fine Needle Work, etc.,-added not o
little to its grandeur and magnifcence. There
never has been. since the war, such an immense
coucourse of people in Columbia. From early
dawn till in the evening, the principal streets
we're greatly crowded with gaily dressed people,
winding their way to and from the grounds where
the articles for exhibition were TO be consigned
All the hotels and private boarding-houses were
completely filled by visitors. Taking all things
into consideration, it was crowned with success
never before equalled in this State.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
DEATH OF GEogGE PEABODY.

This distinguished philanthropist, SO widely
celebrated for his wealth and benevolence, Is no
more. He breathed his last in London on the
4th of this month, in his seventy-6fth year. His
death has created profound sensation, both in
his native and adopted country-Great Britain.
If the records of history were thoroughly searched,
the life of no man could be found more deserving
the everlasting love and esteem Of his countrymen
His memory will live forever in the hearts Of the
many poor to whom he has SO chari,ably given
The institutions of learning greatly indebted to
him for bountiful donations win perpetuate his
name forever And the Southern States, which, in
times of ruin and destitution, reapsd so many in
valuable benefits from his benevolent and disinter-
ested gifts, will inculcate in the minds of ths
rising generation the sacredness Of the illusrious
name of GEORGE PEABODY.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
CHRISTMAS.

The 25th Of December is rapidly approaching,
and wonderful to relate there are no preparations
being made to celebrate it. What do the young
ladies and gentlemen of Anderson mean by thus
failing to avail themselves Of the happy opportu-
nifty Of getting up some pleasant and innocent
amusement? Surely the young men, for they
should take the lead, will arouse themselves at
once, assemble together and devise some plan by
which to remind the sold ones Of the joyous
days, almost forgotten in the far distant past,
and dispel the .'blues" and enliven the hearts Of
the young when that universal holiday shall have
arrived. 1t is very true that it behooves us to
mourn over the calamities by which our noble
atate are beset, since we have learned from Holy
Writ-"Blessed are they that mourn, for they
shall be comforted,"- we also learn from the
eame sacred source that there is time for mourn
ing, for weeping, for dancing and for being mer-
rY; and as Christmas is generally conceded to be
Q time for dancing and being merry, let the young
gentlemen arause themselves from their unac-
countable lethargy, merit the sweet smiles and
eagerly sought for favors of the beauteous young
ladies, and clothe Anderson once more in the
habit of her pristine gayiety.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
Auction Sales for December.
SHERIFF'S SALE.

BY virtue Of writs of Fiera Facas to me directed
will expose 10 sale ON Saleday next, at Anderson
c. H., within the usual hours of sale, the following
property, to witt
One Tract of Land, containing $50 acres, more
or less, lying two miles East of rentleton Village,
on the west side of the road leading from Pendts.
ton to Dickson's Bridge, bounded BY laade of 81
j. Pickens, Thos. Dickson and, others, levied ,Qp
as the property of Wm. A. Griffin at the suit os
John D. Williams.
One Tract Of Land, containing $50 acres, more
or less, bounded by lands of Mrs McElroy, Sam'l.
McEroy, Thomas Dickson and others, levied on
rs the property Of C. B. Brown q: the suit of II.
H. Whitaker, assignee and others.
One Tract of Land, containing 250 acres; more
or less near the village Of Bolton, bounded by
lands of II. B. Davenport, Mrs. Breasea,e ana
others, levied on as the property of. Ira c.. VIII
lams at the suit of Samue} Brs~n, Jr and. others.
One Tract of Land, SO acres. more or less. 8
miles East of Bolton, bounded by lands of Wm-
Harper, VIM. Cox. Allen Cothran and others, le-
We'd on the property of James Polk and Cynthia
T. Folk aG tie suit Of ". S. Cox, Administrator.
Terms oash-purchascr to pay for stamps and
deeds.
WM. MeGUKIN,. .s:A.o..
Nov IL, 1869 20 q
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18

GoDEY's LADY's BooK.-In the November num-
Der, GoDEr presents some very fine illustrations
to his subscribers. His steel-plate fashion plate
and tinted picture are all that could be desired
embellishments. In addition, he gives an extern
sion sheet containing thirty-nine illustrations Of
various articles especially designed for ladies and
children an extra plate Of children's fashions
front and back view of an opera cloak, and q de.
sign for homem made toilet table,. A capital story
appears in this number. entitled ''Scsnes Connec.
ted with the Life Of o Weak Man." The principal
character will be recognized as that Of q once
prominent New York banker, and the authoress
has given US the events of his life from boyhood
up to the time Of his failure and fight from this
country. Marion Harland, Annie Frost and other
wellknown writers contribute articles to this maya
zine. We will have club list in this Office from
now until the 25th of December next, and any Of
our subscribers can receive the Lddy's Book al
$3.50 per year, if .hanames and money are sent
through US.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18

rs~ While looking over the premiums given
b. the State Fair last week, We were pleased to
SEQ that our llow-citisen, ]. B. TURNER, was
awarded tAe premium, q silver medal for the best
bali dozen Calf Skins.
1t is believed that much good will result from
the Fairs now becoming almost universal in every
Southern State. They are calculated to create
r;yalsbip between men, and consequently add a
stimulus to industry, make men more energetic
and prompt them to exert themselves more stren-
uously in endeavoring to attain pre-emlnence.
Let erybody-lawyers, physicians, merchants,
as we'll as farmers and mechanics-drop every
thing ON the 25,h and o6th of this month, repair
with their articles for exhibition to the Court
House, and give encouragement to that esAss OF
men who are Justly styled the bone and sinews OF
every country.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
For the anderson Eutelligencer.
THE SURVIVORS, ASSOCIATIONS.

A meeting of the Anderson District Survivors
Association was held in the Court House on the
evening of the 18th, and temporarily organized
by requesting Maj. B. F. Whitner to net as CHAIR
man, and George Munro as Secretary, when upon
motion, the following named gentlemen were ap-
pointed by the Chairman to represent the Associa-
tion at the Convention to be held in Charleston
on the 18th, viz: James A. Hoyt George Munro,
DR.. E. M. Brown, DR.. P. H. l.. Sloan and Major
W. W. Humphreys.
On motion, the following committee were ap-
pointed by the Chair, to report at IN adjourned
meeting, constitution and bylaws for the gov
ernment of the Association, viz: Maj. w. w..
Humphreys, Maj. John D. Moore, Capt. J. W.
Daniels, j. ]. Baker and VIM. McGukin.
On motion, the meeting adjourned to meet on
Saturday, the 4th day of December next, and that
the Secretary furnish the Anderson Intclligencer
with these proceedings for publication.
B. F. wHITNER, Chm'n.
GEO. MUNRO, Sec.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18

- The product of single grape vine Of the
Scuppernong variety, in Jacksonville Florida, has
been sold for one hundred and ninety TWO dollars.
- Photographs are printed with the ordinary
printers ink in London, $4,000 Impressions being
struck from one plate in a day.
The dwelling J. B. Algary, near Hodges
Depot, was burnt few days ago. His furniture
and his entire crop of cotton were consumed.
- The new catalogue of Yale has appeared,
showing a total of over 500 students in the
academic department. In the other departments
there are over 200 more. The whole number is
about 800. The sophomore is the largest class,
and numbers 100.
- An epidemic has attacked the forests trees of
all the trees will die. The chestnut trees were
frst attacked, and now the oaks and other trees
are dying.
- That was shabby trick Vermont bride and
bridegroom recently played upon their guests.
They slipped away after the ceremony, departed on
their tour, and left the guests withoutanything to
eat or drink.
"A Memphis sauant calculates that the Missis-
sippi River moves 10000 tons of soil one mile ev-
cry hour. The papers of that place are alarmed
about hew the river ''is eating its way under our
city,"
- The Yerger cast. remains IN STARR quo; and it
is belieyed that the Supreme Court will wait Con-
gressione action in accordance with the desire Of
President Grant, expressed through Attorney
General Hoar.
-~THere-is railway in Wales only two feet
guage, the engines and cars being gcorrespondingly
small, as we'll as tho expense of running it. The
experiment is successful, and is worthy of odop-
ton on routes where roads on more extensive
scale would not pay.
- The city of Louisville is now almost twice as
large as it was at the close of the war. Thous-
ands of buildings have been erected, many of
them very costly and elegant; the boundaries
have been extended until the municipal area is
double It's former size
- Tho Allentown (Pa.) Democrat has a novel
way of dunning delinquent subscribers; as witness
the following: "Joe Lazarus, of Catasauqua, has
been reading our paper since August l, 1860, with
out paying for it. Would like to see you come
down with SlS.27, Joseph. If you don't we are
going to make the best local of you that our rea-
ders have seen in long time. setake your choice,
Joe."
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
THE LEaIsLATURE.

Tie regular Session Of the Legislature COM
mences on the 23rd of this month. When this
eaee honorable body was composed Of men who
represented the wealth and Intelligence Of the
State-whose capacity uas amply sufficient to meet
any exgcncy-in whose patriotism the jealous free
men Of a great and noble State could safely rely,
and into whose custody they could cheerfully con-
sign their dearest rights, its sessions were antici
pated with joy and well-merited State pride. Bue
since that Hall, once made hallowed by the illus
trious presence OF CALHOUN, McDUFFE, CAEEvEs,
and host of other distinguished sons Of the Pal
r,eato State. is now polluted and contaminated by
the infectious touch Of Northern adventurers,
Southern renegades and ignorant blacks Since
sxtortion and party legislation reisns supreme in
the hearts Of majority Of both houses, the veal
thy and intelligent citizens Of the State look for
ward to its meeting with disgust and Indifference
And. it is not at all astonishing; for if a brave
people ever did groan under CALLING yoke, i'm
posed by ignorant and base men, it is the people
of South Carolina. These remarks, Of course, are
not intended to be applied TO those few members
who are the true representatives Of the people, and
Who il is hoped AMI believed, will continue to re-
member
eHonor and Shame from no condition rise,
Act well your part, there all the honor lies,'
oct and speak fearlessly on all occasions in behalf
Of the rights and liberties Of their oppressed ooun-
trymen and when the reaction, which always fol-
lovs fanaticism, does take place, transmit noble
and unarnished name to posterity, and let history
record, tina, there never was time daring which
ssiyersal ignorance sad infamy reisned in South
Carolina.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1869-11-18
Nov Is, 1869
Sale.

IN EQVITY-ANHERSON COUNTY,
Mrs. Eliza A. Lorton. Admir-, vs.. Joha B Sitton,
s. F. ". Miller and others.-BH to sell Lands,
Marshal Assets, &C., Of the Estate Of John s. Lor-
ton, deceased.
BY virtue Of an order from the Honorable James
L. Orr, Judge of the 8th Judicial District, TO me
directed, will sell at Anderson Court House on
Saleday in December next, the Chooses in Action
belonging to Estate Of said deceased, consisting
in part Of Sealed and Promissory Notes, Accounts,
&c., &c.
Seven Mortgage Bonds of the Charleston and
Savannah Railroad, each for the sum of Five Hun
dred Dollars. payable 1st January, 1873, with in
terest, payable semi-annually, ut seven per cent.
Twenty -niRe Shares in the Southwestern Rail-
road Bank.
One Hundred Shares in the Pendleton Railroad
Company.
Bills on the Farmers s Exchange Bank of
Charleston, s. C.
Bank of the State Of South Carolina
Bank of Charleston, s. G.
Commercial Bank, of Columbia, S. G.
City Bank, of Augusta, Ga, &C., &c.
Also, the Rents in kind belonging to said Estate
Terms cash.
JOHN W. DANIELS, cc.p.
Nov IS, 1869 81 8