davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
.JOR PRINTING.

To such of our patrons and friends as
need job-work in any department Of print
ing, we would state that We are thoroughly
prepared 10 execute all orders at the short
est notice, in the best style Of the art, and
that too on the most reasonable terms. We
have three splendid job Offices consolidated
in one, and We allow no other Office to sur
pass ours in the style or cheapness of job
printing. Send in yeur orders and we
guarantee entire satisfaction. 1t is our
ighest ambition to please our patrons.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24

The generous interest of our friends in
extending the circulation Of the UNION
AND AMERICAN is such as to call for the
warmest possible expression OF our thanks.
We feel that the best return we can make
is to pledge increased exertions to make the
paper worthy, not only of the patronage of
present list, but of place in every
counting room, professional Office and fire.
side in the State. This, we are striving 10
do. The more readers we have the better
paper we can make and the more good we
can accomplish. We want to double the
circulation Of the UNION AND AMERICAN.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
EASILY DONEi

If every one who now receivesit will
send lis one more name, the list
will be doubled at once
Can not you. friend, send us one more
name2 Speak to that neighbor who don't
take it, and to that yOung man who
greatly needs something Democratic to
read. Just try if you fail, try again I!
We feel confident that nearly every one of
our present Subscribers could send US one
more name, if he would only try. 1t
would be a small item to each one, but the
aggregate would be of great Importance to
US. One more will you try?
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24

The venerable DR. Spring, of the Brick
Presbyterian Church, New York, on the
first sabbath of the month wished his
people "IIappy New Year for the fifty
ninth time. lie stated that there were
but three persons living, to his knowl-
edge, who were members of the cOngre-
CATION when he became its pastor in
1871
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
FINISHED.


From out the witching music Of the night,
Whose silvery notes weave love- kissed dreams
From out the breathing glory OF the ight
That floats down murmuring, shado"eo
Ye come, soft bathed in tears.
y, visions of sweet ended years.
Prom out the echoes lingering on LIES hiils,
That wander home like birds at summer eve,
From out the hours, whose brittle cup love nils
With nectar drops that yet q bitter leave;
Ye come, strong. as heaven nears.
q, visions sweet Of ended years.
No more to bear hopes glowing. mystic lamp,
Whose fervid fame sets free the prison
heart;
Nor. eager beckOn looks and tones that stamp
Their colors on the soul; then, pale, depart I;
Yet on, midst buried fears,
Come visions sweet of ended years.
o. unforgotten. bhghted days and hours,
Snatches of Iife-s1ngs wildly dear and sweet
D. Joyous buds that never blOom'd TO flowers.
But left your morning promise Incomplete
With patient heart l bring you 20 the quiet
shore,
Where eyes that wept resistless tears will weep
no more.
To dying sight the finite clears
With God. those visions sweet of ended
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
UNION AND AMERICAN.
TIE CHILD-ANGEI.

Little tongues that chatter, chatter
Little feet that patter, patter
With q ceaseless motion all the day
Little eyes that softly tighten
Little checks that flush and brighten
Little voices singing at their play,
In my memory awaken
Thoughts of one who has been taken
OF little heart that beats no more
OF a little voice that's ringing.
Mid the angels sweetly singing
Songs Of Riadness on distant shore
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24

from now till January, 1870, for TWO
DOLLARS, in clubs of five subscribers or
more.
Now is the best time to subscribe,
others to ioin Won,
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
Louisville and Nashville
R A IL E o A d .
FALL SCHEDULE. 1868.
COMMENCING NOVEMBER <. Ises,

Trains will run as follows:
Leave Eashyilie........ so A. NJ. $50 p. NJ.
Arrive at Louisville. lao p. Nj. 400 A. Nj.
Both Trains make direct connection at Louis
vile with the Jacksonville Railroad Tor 81.
Louis, Chicago. Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Balt-
more, Washington, Philadelphia, and New York.
Morning Frain from Nashville connects with
United States mail limo cleaners leaving Louis
Vile at 400 P. NJ, connecting at Cincinnati with
early morning trains East, BAGGAGE CHECKED
from Nashville to st. Louis. Chicago, Cincin-
natl, and all principal Eastern cities.
AS- The $50 P. n. Train from NnshVih
does not run on SUNDAY.
tin at 8il5 A. NJ. arriving at Nashville at
HID A. NJ. Returning. leaves Nashville at
3;46 NJ, and arrives at Gallatin at $3.50 \. NJ.
ALBERT FINE.
Cont Superintendent l.. + N. H. R.
uarQ 10
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
OUR AGENTS.

The following gentlemen are authorized
and requested to act as Agents for the
UNION AND AMERICAN, and to receive and
eceipt for subscriptions aud advertisements
bo
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1868-1875, 1869-01-24
sEMI-WEEKLY
LILA Rs or
WEEKLY

I'M now till January ], 1870, for FOUR
OITARS. or
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25
Our Railroad Interests.

we puDlisl. tins morning some inter=
testing facts in regard TO The proposed
IRockport Railroad which III Il Is ccn-
sirncted. will open Ia indianapoIis VAL
liable coal and iron region that now has
no outlet - market. The line runs from
Brazil. through Worihingion. Greene
county. Dover Hill. Martin county. 10
Cannelton or Rockport on the Ohio riy-
cr, thence 10 Risscvilc. kentucky.
where it will connect with railroad COM
To all the cities of tho south.
Tie iron and coal of Greene and Martin
counties are Of the most valuable Kind
for manufacturing purposes. The iron
y fiilly equal 10 the Missouri and Lake
superior. and the coal poSsesse. an de
qualities Of the block" OF Clay county.
lhe advantage of maxim" 4 section Of
the state. So rich in mineral resource.
tributary 10 our trade and nannfacruriu
Interests. can not be oycrc,tinatrd. and
it Is so apparent that il Is hardly nrrc.-
Sarv TO suggest 10 our citizens the i,nlor-
tancc OF giving the proposed road every
BY observing the MAJ,
II will be seen that the proposed lip.
could connect with the indianapolis ana
\ incennes road at Woribinglon. and
about as direct a line would ihls 1c So
cured TO Rockport and C.,nueltnn ~
though the object had been at Tho outset
to construct road from Indianapolis 10
those points by the most direct ana prac-
ticablc route.
We are requested TO state. bv some If
our citizens who appreciate the great ad
that the proposed iiorkport Road
would he TO our city. that il the citizens
along the line. who feel Interested in its
will appoint meeting fo
codsidcr the matterthat delegation viii
attend it from ibis city.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

There are certain inilicaiions iaaf III.
Radical leaders and journals viii aifcn,ut
10 dodge or evadc. in ihc coming fall
lelcctlons. the issue they have forced upou
the country in the shape Of thc fifteenth,
They don't want to di,usa
the questions raised by that a!nendynnui
land would infinitely prefer ila; the ira,
|plc should ''go il blind" Ent tiiiS en-
mot, and will not BE- permitted NJ lone n
there is voice to be- raised. orapcn tu
be welded in defense of that form, OF
ITovcrnlnent. which alone IL the citadel
Ioi liberty ana the bulwark Of popular
|rights.
Radicals may foam aud vocifcrtc 10
Their heart : content about thr cauol
rights of black men with white mon hut
there Is no question upon which the De-
|moclacy ot the conniry would sooner
meet them than upon this Of forcing. ly
Am amendment ot the Federal Co,tStjt,i-
tion. universal negro suffrage unon M
the states. and thus yi0laiinr and do
stroyiiIg the fundamental principle which
that instrument was designed to -prltr.
and pcrpciuate. Fer ii can not he de-
nicd that the regulations Of iIir si,firaon
by state authority j. vital 10 ,hr exist
cnec of onr Federal system. There i.
no cxaggcrtion in SAVING ills j, i thr
plain. sober truth. Intelligent men eyr.
rywherc begin to see clearly thai to de-
priyc the States ur' the power tncy have
ever had. TO regulate the ,slrcfivr fg,rn..
cliisc within their own i,arders. il 10
hand them over. bound hand ana foot. 10
me despotlsm OF central government.
The public conscience il fast becoming
aroused on this point. Radical leaders
must. therefore. abandon tie amcrd
ment or prepare themselves to meet tl,c
of its full discussion before
the people. Ohio Statesman
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

ECONOMY At TriE WHITE Iinrsr.
Modern economy isan expensive luxury.
Just examine one specimen. Under An
drew Johnson. there was n very clover
official. named Cushaw. W no acted ~
grand usher to the Pres dent. Fors 81 go
q year he consented 10 tlke the vl,olr
White House on his shoulders. For that
modest sum he was content 10 bear the
abuse Of countless visitors and 10 repay
all with uniform politcncss and courtesy.
How is il Under President Grant, There
Is Dent. full Brigadicr. with s,lary of
5000 per anlmm: Crook RECEIVING
1880; Price. likewise l.6O0: yolrng
Douglass $500: Adams (not Grorgc
w. but another mani. $1,000 and Sim
monds, gentleman of color. 800 per
month for simply bearing cards Of visit
ors from this cmincntly polite Dent io
the Presidents office. An these officials
combined discharge the duty which Ci,-
shaw monopoized under the President
Johnson. In other words. il now r.
qnircs $1a3sO 10 accomplish The labori-
ons business Of attending The White
House visitors. while IL only cost 81 600
under Johnson. There Il nothing ike
economy. Cincinnati Enqnirrr.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

lcinnafi, Unless possibly we except wha
may be said IN rcfcrciicc 10 minerals
coal and iron-which Chicago is so mucl
less abundantly supplied with than i,
Cincinnati
This is much more natural direction
for the bulk of the trade Of that coun-
try to take. Yet wet see that the omniv.
orous Chicago is after il, and will get II
unless she be headed OF. and made "a
put up with our leavings. Cincinnati
has this very decided advantage. name
~. that she can reach the points named
in Indiana and Kentucky. with the con
struction Of but n small portion of road
which would be comparatively inexpen-
sivc in construction. Only seventy miles
Of railroad would be necessary to reach
through Rockport to Owcnsboro. whence
connection will, at an early day. be had
with six hundred miles of road i'm Ken
tucky and Tennessee,
One of the reasons. of no small conse-
quence, why il would he desirable to
strike the Ohio at Rockport is that the
formation OF the shore banks there is
such tlata bridge can be easily construc-
ted. Another is. that the rich agricul-
tural lands Of that portion Of Indiana
which has Rockport fora shipping point.
have now no opening by railroad. As
heretofore intimatcd. the Green River
country can not be cXcclIcd for its pro-
ductiye capacity. Ii is standard for
quality.
There should be no halting in doing
what may be necessary to secure that
country for commerce. 1t may as right
fully and indispltably be ours for per-
nancnt commercial exchanges as any
other city, and il would be slur upon
the enterprise of Cincinnati that could
never be eflaced it Chicago should reach
down there, occupy and possess it as a
part of her tributary country.
Nothing has been done here vet TO Sc
cure tho needed aid for the proposed
road. but there will. ut no distant day. be
Il canvass of the city TO see what may be
done. Meanwhile our citizens should be
looking at their maps that they may be
posted.
Possibly ii may be discovered that one
of the Great Trunk East and West roads
has already had a frclcr out in the dircc.
ton named. 1t would certainly seem
that the advantage of the route TO the
Eastern road that may ultimately con-
troll the Ohio and Mississippi road. can
not be- overlooked; but the incorpols,-
ton of that short road rs one of the links
in one of the great consolidated lines
would not inure SO very decidedly to the
advantage Of Cincinnati. as if the road
wee to be owned and run in her inter-
est.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

n SNAKE SToEY.-Old Deacon Sharr
never told IA lie but he used to tell this
lie was standing one day beside frog
pond we have his word for it-and saw
a large garter snake make anattcmpt up
on an enormous bull frog. The snake
seized one of the frogs hind legs. and
the frog. to be Oh par with his snake
chip, caught him by the tail. and both
commenced swallowing one another un-
til nothing was left of them.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25


During the late war. Il soldier Of one
of the New York regiments. home on 1,
furlougl. vi i ed New York for tie first
time in his life. Going up one Of the by
streets one night. after paying homage To
Racclu> during the day. he fell in with IL
crowd Of colorcd people on their way to
'churh. In his state of incbriation. he
very naturally went with the crowd into
The church. thinking il a theatre. androm-
Igra'uatng himself on his getting into
The house without having to pay the us
ual fee. and anxiously waiting for the
curtain to rise. The Clergyman arose and
said:
My bruddcring. in dat last great day.
when dc trump shall blow. and dc sheer,
shall 80 10 dc right and dc goats to dc
left. who wants 10 be dc goat:'
After short pause. he said again.
raising his voice: Il say who'll be dc
goai:"
\ long pause followed. when he said.
in still louder tone. "Who'll be dc
goat z"
The soldier. supposing the performance
delayed for IA person 10 represent a goat
III some play. exclaimed:
Look here. old fellow rather than to
have this thing play out, I'll be gcatw
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25
~ Thc.lasxcst room in tho world

~ Thc,lmgcst room in tho world il
not the Boston Coliseum. but it is to be
found in Lucknow, India. The great
lmamhlrra was built by one Of the king,
of Oudcnsa citadel. and one of the roo,n-
was set apart for the most solemn ccrc-
monies OF Mosem worship. The arch
tccts were required in presenting 'pro-
posals' for this building. to stipulatc that
it should be no copy of any other work.
and that i should Surpass every other
building in the world in beauty and mag
nificcncc.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

THE REASON. why Is il. john
asked Il lady teacher of one. her primary
class in botany. that flower of daisy is
always on the top Of a stalk looking up -
Il can't tell" was tho decisive answer.
Next said the teacher.
u don't know replied the second.
Il guess I've got it, said an urchin at
tho foot of the class.
We'll. what do you say. Ralph?'
Il think" said the boy, looking down
npon the floor. Its for the same reason
that the school-marm's waterfall is al
ways on the top Of a stalk. looking up /;
cause it's the fashion,"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

0ln India the white ants are most
destructive. Their teeth are said to be
sharp enough TO gnaw anything. unless
ii be stone. brick or metals. In three
weeks they dcvourcd large library
They cat up the wooden ties of railways
IN few weeks after the tics have been
laid down and the propricty Of putting
down iron ties, as well as building iron
bridges, is being seriously discussed.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

Gs The indianapolis Sentinel. is re-
sponsiblc for the following: "A coloretl
revivalist of Ducktown. encountered n
large sized African fishing i'm White Riv-
or. yesterday. and remarked to him: =
MY good man. ! see you have not yet
found the Lord To which Sambo. af-
ter splitting out mouthful of bait. re-
plicd: ''Golly, massa, is dc Lord lost =
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25
From the Nov York Courier.
The Latest LitaMy.

From meat that Is b0ny; gl
From bones without msrrow;
From coats that are bob-tailcd;
From trOwsers too narrow;
From a fishWOnian's tongue;
And from John Russell Young
Libcra nos, q Domino!
FROM The prosing Of Conkling,
The gabblc of Grocly:
From The dishwatcr. Boxer
Dispcnscs so freely:
From hearing again
The hlathcr Of Train
Libera nos. % Domino.
From tho Treasury Ring.
With its cheating and pun,lcr;
From Summer who peddlcs
His counterfeit thunder;
From the boiled Goldfish eve
OF the Mountcbank. Nyc-
Liberia nos. q Domino!
From trading with Stewart.
That slop-tlealcr civil:
From Listening To Osgood's
Intolciant drivel:
From Bellows cant.
And the blundcrs of Grant
Libcra nos. q Domino.
From women whose forte is
In wearing the brccches:
From Miss Logan. Marin Bloomcr,
Or any such-witchcs:
From the >queaking of rats,
And the music Of eats
Libcra nos. q bpminc.
From Cancron'- cunning:
From Wilson's rcviing:
From Undcrwoud'S folly:
From Collax's Smiling;
From Dolly Eorie.
And such noodles as he
Liberia nos. q Domino.
From the vile band Of r:,scals.
Fit tools of the devil.
That long in high places
Have kept a wild rcvel;
From Radical dogs.
Flcas. scrpcnts and frogs
.ibcra nos. q Domino!
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

NJ The st. Joseph (NTissouri) Union
says that ''at ball given in Patectown.
the other night, the glass beads glistcnctl
on the hcaving bosoms of the village
bellies like polished rubics on tho deli
cate surface Of warm apple dumplings. 9
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

Hs~Thc Mmcic Times saws: "Thc
rumor that the tnivcrsalist College or
academy. for which a large subscription
was raised here. was. after all. abon, to
bc located at Logansport, is entirely un-
founded.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

a KISS. = What's in kiss? Really
when people come to reflect upon the
matter calmly. what can We sec in a kiss
The lips pout slightly, and touch the
check softly. and then they just part. and
the job Is complete. There is Il kiss i'm
the abstract. View it in the abstract
take II as stands! look at it philosophic-
ally. what j. there in it! Millions up
on millions have been plunged into mis-
cry and despair by this kissing: and yet,
when YOU look mt the character Of the
thing. il is simply pouting and parting of
the lips. In every grade of society there
is kissing. Go where You will-to what
country You will. you are perfectly sure
20 find kissing. There is however. some
mysterious virtue in Il kiss after ALL"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

0ay One day last week The Brazil .i,,-
mace made eleven ions Of iron NJ one
cast. and could have made moro. had
there hccn 4 sutitricn! number cf trds
provided.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

0~T"I say, sam. if | tells Won lie.
why is dat like my ole armchair :, II
dosen't sec dc resemblance. Pete. wall.
look ycrc; eos It's dc scat dat use
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

Tho Corporation Boardof TlTs-
toes Of Princeton have raised The price of
license 10 retail liquor TO s1Co.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY, AT JAsrERl
Dunois COUNTY. INDIANA. BY
CLEMENT DOANE.

OFF!t'F.-lN COURIER BUILDING on
NEsr M.NlA STEEET.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25
0..r If the ould coupIct Is tIrlc thnt
Tho plcps,,rc

IN" pleasure isas grcgt
In being chraicd-as ;n cheat.
great many Radicals who expected ~
office under thcncN administration mr.
be happy.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1869-06-25

fy The singing 'aan Apaue M iFf
lis tlroa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1869-07-02
10y W. L. WALL q CO. Auctioneers
Id Etores corner Ninth and O streets.
,(Wall Opera House,

IMPROVED PROPERTY ON CORN STREET
W nSTid BET"EEN AND M STREETS, AT
Ia On TUESDAY AFTERNOON, July 9th, at
E" O'Clock we will sell, In front Of the p,em
fronting % feet the east side OF ah street be,
tween and NJ streets. with depth Of 98 feet to q
30 foot alley. The imprOveme nts consi ct OF one
story frame house and store, with ne shade trees
in front Of the premises, and good water in the
yard.
Terms of sale: One half cash; balance in six and
twelve months. with interest, secured by a deed of
trust on the property Conveyancing and stamps
at the cost Of purchaser. $50 will be required
when the property is struck off
jyld W. L. WALL 4 CO., Aucts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1869-07-02
SAVE YouR HONEY

The Undermined has Just taken out Q FEW
PATENT FOB PAVING eIDEWALKS, GUT.
TIERS AuD sTBnETe WITHOUT sBAM.
disDenslng with curb, and reducing the expense 90
below the contract price 10 any Of the wards In this
city with brick, which viii last for Q lifetime
without repair. l,00O loads Of PAVING SAND
for sale ct the yard on Tiber Greek, between and
X streets. TH0BHTOH SMITH,
mil 39A Z street, bet 9th ana 10Th
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1869-07-02

a By virtue Of & decree Of the Circuit Court
O9Ofor Prince Georges county. sitting as q Court
Nof Equity. the subscriber will expose to public
sale on the premises, on SATURDAY, July 9th,
II fair those two Lots OF the real estate Of James
exclusive Of the dover, and which were heretofore
offered by the Trustee.
Lot No I contains 1851 scre. Of very valuable
wood and arabic land Lot No consists of IS acres
Of prime meadow land. This property formerly
miles from Washington city, on the public road
leading to Silver Hill Post O@ce, In said county,
hence OF several building sites. on both Of these
Terms: One third cash on the day Of sale or on
the ratification thereof by the court. and the bal
s h IN ~ ~ ana "A months from the day OF sale
the purchasers, with sureties approved By the
advisable, by authority OF said Court.
MT ysmes L. Brown. residing near Lot No. 2,
will take pleasure in showing the land to those
Wishing to purchase.
Sale to begin at I2 o'clock m.
q. e, MAGRUDHR. JR., Trustee.
Jy2 Upper Marlboro, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1869-07-02
by 0REIN WILLIAMS,
ID Auctioneers and Real Estate Brokeu
No. S26 Southeast corner Of Seventh and b gta
SALE OF IMPROVED AID UNIMPROvRD

PROPERTY AZ IToTIoN. no'AD
a. On WEDNESDAY, the nth day OF Jolly, at
E# oclock p m on the premises, We shall cell Q
containing nine rooms. and Lot of So feet. on X
street south betty en- 9Th and 7th streets east low
occupied by DR. Jos. Walsh. Also, two two story
Frame Houses and Lots on 9th street east-frst
hcu,es south OF street.with four rooms I'D
Ice each, on street south. between 18th and 18th
streets east: tQuare SD All ofthe above property
10 IN the vicinity Of Wallach School and Marine
and Naval Asylums.
Terms OF sale are: Vne t6lrd caeh balance In
yeyanciDg and stamps ct the cost Of purchaser
S1c0 down at time OF sale on the houses, and S26
each on the lots.
jyl-d GR11N WILLIAMS, Aucts,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1869-07-02

FIsa a, fAokLE 4 PE.soDFs. No. si1
SUM. fi.tols, Powder. Snot. Balls O. "a ana ar
tridsee nepsirfpg Of Guns Lock-, and eeiis saa
ID the best manner ~ short notice. 1yls-