davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1869-03-12
Shall he be a Farmer.

The agricultural editor OF Zion's
Herald Rsks the question, "Shall a
young man engage in farming ?" and
answers It:
We say yes. He should for many
reasons. Some must be farmers and
producers. There are to many nom
producers now. Farming is healthy
pursuit. 1t is a pleasant one, with
few exceptions. 1t tends to long life.
He is almost sure of a living, and has
a good chance, provided he has snffi-
Client capital, to secure comfortable
fortune. We believe there is no bust.
ness that pays better on the amount
ofcapitalinvested. Many think those
who are not fit for business will do for
farmers, aud If they have not capital
sufficient TO give them start in trade
they had better 60 to farming. This
IL all wrong. Talent can DO used to
good advantage on the farm as well
as in the counting room capital can
also be profitably employed there
Let young men who are looking
about to see what they had better do
for living, remember the advantages
OF a farmers life and the uncertain
ties Of mercantile business; that nine
tenths Of oil the business men in all
the large cities fail sometime during
their business life, and many die
poor, leaving families, possibly, to
struggle on in want. Such q thing
rarely happens to the farmer, howev-
er small his means. If one object of
the young be to make himself useful
in the community, then he will stand
o much better chance Of making his
influence felt in the rural neighbor-
hood than in the crowded city, where
he might find and be obliged to COM
pete with those greatly his superiors.
We grant that in farming there Ia no
chance to gain riches suddenly, and
It Is we'll there is not, and 1t would
be far better If there was not in any
direction, for the desire to become
rich at a single stroke has ruined
thousands, while sudden riches have
really benefited few. Young men,
ponder well before you decide to
throw away certainty on the farm
for an uncertainty in trade.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1869-03-12
rcom tie Pr7iT.S Farmer.
Deterioration OF Seed
Wheat.

We often hear the remark that this
or that kind OF seed wheat has run
cut. and proposing rs O remedy to get
seed wheat from locality where good
wheat is grown, and citing instances
where seed wheat 60 obtained has
yielded better than wheat grown at
home. But after few crops from
the good seed, the wheat again pre-
senfs the same shriveled condition
usual to wheat grown on such worn
out lands,
The procuring Of seed wheat from
superior wheat-growing localities, Is
well enough, but should be accom-
panied by system Of farming that
will restore the fertility of The soil,
or the wheat will surely fail again.
The wheat never deteriorates or runs
out under good farming; but under
the shinning process, the land Ia first
nearly exhausted of some one or more
Of Its wheat elements. Write it with
the point of n diamond, that the land
runs out before The inject runs out.
AS proof of this, the writer isgrow-
ing wheat OF which one kind has
been ten and another sixteen years
on the same farm; and the average
Is over twenty-five and quarter
bushels per acre for the last ten years
on an average of 40 acres yearly ;
aud the average this year Is over
twenty-five bushels per acre on 40
acres on the home farm. a.-.
If the breeders of the famed short
horn cattle were TO attempt to raise
their herds on land that has been
nearly exhausted of the elements
that produce bone, muscle and fat,
how soon would those fine cattle de-
generate? "But," say some wheat
growers, sour lands are too rich, and
the wheat falls down; and there Is
something The matter with the seed
OF seasons, for we get abundance of
straw and but little wheat, and that
OF poor quality"
You want to manure your lands
judictotsSy, to make wheat stand up,
and to give 1t the elements to form q
larger and plumper grain. You want
rotation Of crops. In fact, you want
mixed husbandry.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1869-03-12
HALLS
Vegetable SiciIian Hair Remover

Eyerv near increases the 1opu-
in1.;fu or this valuable Hair Prep
a1-utiOn, sChich Is due to merit
alone, We can assure 0ur old
patrons that ft Is kept fully apts
| It's kigh standard. aud tn those
,gliO hare nerer used DC fce can
confidently say, that IL IS the only
reliable and perfected prel,dra-
tiO,, to restore GRAY OF FADED
VAIR to dts y0nfhf'ul color, indk-
4, = it soft, isstr0us, and sither;
tne scaIp, by its use, becomes
srb;te aud clean; IL removes ah
sts soni. .~operties prerents the
hair from J. *t ,,,.y., ens. ~ re- Ln;r
mEates and ,l,"sasMnss .o mm.r
0iG,sds. By dts ~. eMe t na h g, ,s,s.s
1hicHes' and sfrOage. :..,'.,, 1870
Il restores the cdpfth"sn ,sd III
to their n0I,ndt rtg0r, s,cc,s s,s
e,,fre,,e old aye. IT IL fLe r,osS
econon,ic1I HAlR DRSssaNG
ece,. usetl, as 1t requires To-.
aDpgicati0ns, d,sd gires fhe 49," 49,,
that splendid gtossY Gppe,,"', =
so much admired or oil. a
Hayes, III. d., State .issdNer ~
Mass, says, ''tIte constituents are
pure and carefully sotecftsr Jf,s'
erselIent quafifU. and 4 c0nssstcs~
1t the BEST PREPARATION for
dts intended purposes Ne quo
lish a treatise on the hair, tchtc.i
ace send free by mail upon appli-
cation, aUhich contains c0miaeH-
datory notices Jr0M cleIgynteH,
physicians, the press, and Others.
I'VE hare made the stutfV of TIRE
Lui,. mud ;fs diseases ~ s,lerjvkFn
for gears, and Enop that ace make
the most effective preparation FOR
the restoration and the preseftG-
tiOi of the hair. crtdfit, and so
acknowledged on the best Mcds-
cal and Chemical Authority.
Sold By all Druggists and Dealers In Aedieias.
COOK, coRURN & CO.
Gent Agents for Northwestern States,
81 DEARBORN ST., CHICAGO, ILL.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1869-03-12

The French papers are amusing
themselves over the old story about
al English woman who lost her lit
tie boy, aud on some one consoling
her with the thought that he was
happy with the saints in heaven, re-
piled, 20 yes. he Is in heaven but
Tommy always was shy boy, as shy
NJ can be; and he's now among per-
lcct strangers! Oh dear. oh dearF'
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1869-03-12
FcIon on the Finger.

THIS often gives the greatest dis
tress and pain. To cause it to break,
construct a leather thimble, fill it
with soap and lime mixed together,
then thrust into it the affected finger
or thumb. After the felon breaks,
dress 1t with poultice made from
the pulp Of roast seoke root. A cure
will soon follow. In some parts o!
the country this plant goes by the
mama of poke" root, instead oil
scoke, the true name. 1t bears nu-
merous clusters of pulpish berries,
which pigeons and other birds are
very ford of.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
HOUSE.

The House proceeded, as the business
of the morning hour on Friday, to call
of the committees for bills of private
character, and took up the bill reported
by Mr.. Ferry, from the Postofice COM
mittee, on the 18th of December last,
to allow Lewis d. Smith, Postmaster at
Ionia, Michigan, credit for public mon
ey and stamps stolen from his posses
sion not exceeding SlS6l. After con-
siderable discussion the bill passed.
Mr.. Sehenck, from the committee on
WAYS and Means, reported . bill amend
ing the second section of the law OF
March 3lst, 1868, TO exempt certain
manufacturers from internal revenue
tax, so as to extend its provisions to
manufacturers of naval machinery for
the Government, and remitting such
taxes as had not accrued prior to the
1st of April, 1868. After brief expla-
nation the bill passed.
The House at two o'clock went into
committee of the Whole, on the state
of the Union, Mr.. Hurl burd, of New
York, in the Chair, on the Military
Academy bill, an hour and a half being
allowed for general debate.
Mr.. Logan addressed the committee
in opposition to Mr.. Jenckes and the
Civil Service bill, and Mr.. Jenckes re-
piled. ,
General debate being closed, the Mil.
itary Appropriation bill was considered
and ordered reported to the House. IL
appropriates S271,55S. The committee
rose and the bill was passed by the
House.
At $40 the House went into commit
tee of the Whole on the State of the
Union, Mr.. Wilson Of Iowa in the chair,
on the Presidents message of 1867, and
was addressed by Mr.. &oyer in speesh
on general topics in reply chiefly to q
speech made by Mr.. Blaine of Maine:
Before recess the committee rose and
the House adjourned till Monday. .
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
SPECIAL NOTICES.
The machine. called Man,

is n very complicated aad delicate one, and is
m Drc liable to get ont of order, and much more
difficult to repair, than any combination OF
wheels, and cranks, and levers, made by the
hands of man. AS rule, it is hnkered too
much and badly tinkered at that. 1t is often
calomelzed, nGrcotzed, depleted, and otherwise
misused, when all that it really needs is whole
some tonic and restorative like H0STETTERS
STOMACH BITTERS to put 1t in proper trim
and keep it so. The stomach is shamefully
maltreated. In the first place, the food which
its iuices are intended to dissolve, is too fire.
auently hroiyn into Il hastily and in half.mas
ticated condition, in which state the gastric acid
cannot properly act upon 1t. The result Is dys-
pepSid Their comes the dOctsr, and, finding the
digestive organs weak and the bowels inert, he
proceeds to weaken and paralyze still moro with
drastic purgatives. These failinG-as they al
WAYS do-tO produce n salutary change, he tells
the invalid that medical science can do no more
Tor him. This, with all due Difference Is mis-
take-One Of those mistakes which Talleyrand
said were tantamount to crimes. What the
dyspeptie needs is inUiJOrdtiOn. Strengthen the
stomach with H0STETTER'S BITTERS and
tie stomach will strengthen every other part Of
the human machine, and make 1t, In common
parlanCe, as good as new. Upon the state OF
the digestion depends, III measure, Ihc CoEui-
ton of the whole system. Now, the Bitters are
the most admirable tonic known. They consist
of the finest vegetable invigorants and restora
tives combined with an unauthorized stimu
liant. The dyspeptic needs nothing else to effect
q cure except light, nutritious diet, and fair
amount of exercise. Even in the absence OF
these last mentioned accessories, the tonic and
Alternative properties of the preparation viii
work wonders, enabling the dyspeptic to digest
inferior fare with comparative ease, and to
maintain good habit of body in spite oil the
drawbacks of a sedentary occupation
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
The OllesfCily

Damascus is the oldest city in the
world. Tye and Sidon have crumbled
on the shore; Balbec is ruin; Palmyra
is buried in desert; Sineveh and Baby
Ion have disappeared from the TigriS
and Euphrates. Damascus remains
what it was before the days of Abraham
"a centre Of trade and travel-an ISL
and of verdure in the desert-"a presi-
DENTAL capital with martial and sacred
associations extending through thirty
centuries. 1t was near Damacus that
Saul of Tarsus saw tie bright light
above the brightness Of the sun; the
street which is Srait, in which it was
said "he prayed" still runs through the
city. The caravan comes and goes as it
did thousand years ago; there is still
the sheik, and the ass, and the water
wheel; the merchants of the Euphrates
and the Mediterranean still occupy"
these with the multitude of their
wares The city which Mahsmet sur
veyed from neighbering height, and
was AFRAID to enter "because It was
gwen 10 man to have bat one paradise,
anu Tor his part, he was resolved not to
have one IN this world.~ is to this day
what Julian called the 'eve of the
East" as it was in the time of Isaiah
1.-The head.of Syria" From Damascus
came the damson, our blue plums. and
the delicious apricot of Portugal, called
damasce; damask, our beautiful fabric
OF cotton and silk, with vines and flow
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
Political.

New YORK, January S.--Thc Tribune
reviews the position of this country and
England on the Alabama question, and
says it is clear that the American peo-
pie will tolerate 10 adjustment of the
Alabama claims which does not include
on the part of England voluntary and
utter remuneration of the principle and
precedent on which her convenient neu-
trality was based, and which she de-
sires us to repudiate in our future rela-
tions towards Great Britain.
The Tribune also auimadverts upon
the system of keeping the gold boarded
in the United States Treasury, sayis g
it makes an artificial scarcity, whereby
gold gamblers only may profit: and men
who would be fuancierS talk of piling
up more and more of it in that charnel-
house, for two or three years longer.
We protest, demanding that this large
accumulation be set adrift and made to
earn something for the Government and
the people.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
New Work tICHsa.

NEW YORK, January S.-The Sun says
that General Butler has been employed
to prosecute Mr.. B1wlcS, of the Spring
field Republican, for his editorial re-
marks about MIR. James Fisk, Jr. The
General announces his determination to
bring the case to an early,trial. General
Butler does not approve ,the action OF
the Nrw York officers in locking up Mr..
Bnwles over night.
1t is stated that in the execution of
WooIey, at Freehold, y. j., yesterday,
4 large nalnber of wsll-dressed women
were present to witness the execution,
anu while tho wretch was still hanging
a crowd Of school children were admit
ted to see the spectacle.
Charles Moody severely stabbed cffi-
Ger Porter, at the Metropolitan Hotel.
last night, while the latter was endeay-
Oring To uuell a disturbance between
gamblers aud sporting men in the b.r-
room.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
New York Market.
New YORK, January 8.

NEh iOnhI
COTTON-Prices lc better and the
market Is decidedly more active; sales
of 1000 bales at 2Sc for middling up
lands.
FLOUR - The market closed very
firm for low grades of extra, which is
scarce and dull, and heavy for other
kinds.
WHEAT-Very dull and nominally Ia
&c lower.
RYE-Dull and heavy; sales at l Asa
$50.
OATS-Market quiet; sales at 75!a76C
for western in store, and 7Sc atloat.
CORN-New mixed western held at
94a95c, and old mixed western is NOM
inal GA 10 in store and afloat.
PORK-Nominal at 90 so for new
mess on spot, and 90 75a30 90 for future
delivery.
BEEF-Steady with moderate de-
maud.
CUT MEATS-The market is firm and
quiet.
BACON The market is quiet and
steady.
LARD-Quiet at l9ial9fc for fair to
prime steam.
EGGS-Dull at 3oa3Sc.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
The Missouri seunrorship

ST. LOUIS, January S.-A general eau
Gus of the Missouri Legislature was held
a. Jefferson City last night, to hear
Generals SchurZ and Loan, the can
didates for the United States Senator
ship, define their positions. The eau
Gus turued out to be mass meeting and
was largely attended by the citizens
generally, as we'll rs the members.
General Loan being unwell, was not
present The discussion was intended
mainly to give General SchHrz an OPP
poTtunity To reply to the charges Of his
opponent, that he is in favor of imme-
diately enfranchising the rebels aud
turning she State over to the hands Of
the enemy.
A special to tho AnzGiger gives the
following account of the proceedings of
the meeting: General Schurz distinctly
denied the above charges aud stated
that he was aStonished ut them, after
so frequently and eMphaticaliy declar-
ing his position on the question. lie
divided the question into two parts.
Federal and State, and said that III the!
United States Senate he would support
the following amendments: First, gen
eral suffrage, without distinction on,ae-
count of color or previous condition, but
recognizing the right of State to
disfranchise on account Of felony
or rebellion; second, an amend
meut to rednce every rebelliouS
State to territorial condition.
SO far as Missouri was cOncered negro
suffrage was justice done to the ne
gro and rebel suffrage WAS o grace to be
done 10 the disloyal. He was first for
Justice aud second for grace. He was
for repeating the disfranchisement act
only after negro suffrage was adopted
He ridlCuled the constitutional perform
ances of Drake X Co., and said that had
he been member of the Convention he
never would have consented TO make
acknowledgements easier than negro sut-
frage, us the Drake constitution did.
He severely criticized both Senators
Drake and Henderson for leaving Wash
ingtou NJ so critical moment, only for
the purpose of defeating him. He stig-
matized the charges made against him
as wiful lies. He declared that he had
never belonged to any ring, and treated
the subject of patronage as of 40 con-
sequence TO him. He concluded by OBJ
serving that his name was known tar
and wide, ana never hau u SeuaIoIldl
election commanded so much attention,
both in America aud Europe, as this one
had. He believed his election would
greatly encourage immigration To this
country and State.
General Loan not being present, Mr..
Drake was invited to speak. Ho said
he could not be expected to reply off
hand to n well-prepared speech, assail-
ing so violently, but he offered to an
swcr at some time, whereupOn the eau
Gus invited him TO name the day. Be-
fore sitting down, Mr.. Drake made some
very bitter remarks against General
Schurz, striking hard blows and saying
he would show in his response whose
heart best answers the pulsaJions of the
great Radical party.
Mr.. Henderson was then called upon
and spoke, vindicating many of the re-
marks of General Schurz, advocated
his own reelection and made strong
effort in behalf of the repeal of the
Acknowledgement act.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
Cincinnati Market.

SA<NSANs<NaAlf
FLOUR-Firm and in good demand;
family z 75a6 90.
: WHEAT-Firm at 10 for No. 2; mar
ket bare of No. 1. ~
CORN-Firm at 66c.
OATS-Firm at 60a6lc.
BARLEY-Unchanged and quiet.
RYE-At 50 for No. l.
COTTON-Firmer and higher; mid
ding 26c.
WHISKY-Dull at 90; some sales as
low as CSC.
HOGS-Firm; live 10 00a11 90; dressed
II 5Oa12 so; receipts 1900 head.
MESS PORK-Sold at 80 90, buyers
option for this month and seller for
February; no sales for present. delivery.
BULK MEATS-Firm but quiet; shout
ders sold at 12c to come in; sides held at
l4al5 and 154c, but no sales.
BACON-Quiet; not much ,out OF
smoke; shoulders lac; clear sides II false;
no sales.
LARD-Unsettled, holders very firm,
but not much demand; sales of steam
head and gut at 16c; steam leaf, l9sa
lSjc; prime country kettle rendered is
held at 19c; the speculative demand
has ceased to a great extent and the
consumptive demand has been quite
light:
GREEN MEATS-Nominally un'
changed; sales of hams at 15al5tc.
BUTTER-Dull and the supply bet
ter; sales of fresh at 33a3Sc.
EGGS-Held at 29a30c.
OILS-Lard asd linseed unchanged
and quiet. Petroleum, dull at 25a30c.
SUGAR--5c higher; sales of l9O hhds
Cuba at 12ta13c; Porto Rico, l3al5tc
New Orleans, 12ta15c.
COFFEE-Unchanged; sales of 7OC
bags at 22a24tc.
STAR CANDLES-Held at pc for full
weight.
GOLD-1349 buying.
EXCHANGE-Firm and active a.
1-l0a50 per cent discount buying, anc
par selling.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
MIscELLANEoUs
First Glass Family Gpcer
w. d. MOTIFS

>rcs LEAVE TO INFORM HIS FRTpy,
REu55 he nnblic generally that he has cd
"a = odd Fellows Building Monroe -
an assortment OF
STA pIe and Fine Groceries
$4,000 by any retail grocery In tn. -
,ia.ss;sf;n0 In part Of the following:
Tassees' Teas, Chocolate, Cocoa, Sugars Sr,
ana 9o MSt and Spices. ground and un.r,,
Hermetieally scaled Fruits Preserve, ;,
'e mr;ed Fruits. of all kinds.
CANNED GO0DS-Tomatoes, Sngas O.,
Pess, Condensed A{ilk, Fresh and spiced Sas..
Fresh Mackerel. HOLSTERS, Clams Ssns1-
Cove Oysters, sc.
Mince Meat and Salad OIL;
PICKLES, &c:-Englisa Chow,Chow, Mn.
pickles, Piccalilli, CanlinoWer' Olives, C,pS,
SS C;iHPEEsE--Herkimer County. Eng. n.
p;neanple and Sap Sage.
EfSG SC-No. Salmon, Nos. !, : and 3N.
arsl SEQ. Herring, Goldfish, Smoked Halls
Dried Tongues.
Crackers, Ginger Snaps, &c
Candles, Toilet aud Washing Soap.
SiTNDRIES-Extra Family Flour IN y,.l
w Rnck wheat, Corn Meal, Salt, Poe 90
VINEGAR Rice Flour, Tapiocs, Pear -
Har,ns Maizena,, Pearl Barley, Dat Me- -
Silt peas Grits, Hominy, Shaker Swes,I.
Reans Gelatine, Starch, Brooms Eatt..
BInshes Wash Boards, Lye, Matches. So,
Hops, Backing, Carbon OIL, Potatoes OH-,,
Packages delivered TO all parts Of The cit,
free of charge. ~,
dec29 W. u. MOTIF
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09

V'EA.-
i IOhlf CHI. choice G.. p Tea.
10 do. do. Y. Ii. do.
- do. medium grades G. T. and Y. II.
10 do. OOlongs for sale.
MAXWELL & TING LIE.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09

ers raised upon o smooth, brig int
ground; the damask rose, introduced in
to England in the time of Henry VIII,
the Damascus blade, so famous the
world over for its keen edge and won
derfullelasticity, the secret of whose
manufacture was lost when Tamerlaue
carried off the artist into Persia; and
that beautiful art of inlaying with wood
and steel, silver and gold, a kind OF
mosaic engraving and sculpture united
called damaskening-with which
boxes, bureaus, swords and guns are or
namented. 1t is still city OF how-
ers and bright waters; the streams !,
of Lebanon and the "river OF goid
still murmur and sparkle in the Wider
ness of Syrian gardens.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
From Memphis.

MEMPHIS, January S.-A shooting al
fray occurred Mt 10 O'clock this morning
ON the corner of Second and Market
streets, resulting in the death OF Edwin
Whitfield, of the firm of Moore "
Whitfield, cotton factors, by 5. A. Do
ran, a gambler. Doran had rented a
house from Mr. Whitfield's father and
kept such disreputable company that
an attempt in the courts was made to
eject him. Doran this morning pub
lishcd card in the Avalanche denounc-
ing both of the Whitfelds as thieves,
liars and poltroons, Edwin Whitfield
and Major Moore went to the house for
the purpose, it is supposed, OF chastis-
ing Doran. On knocking, The door was
opened. Mr.. Whitfield entered and the
door was shut in Major Moore's face
ard locked. The shooting commenced
ing of the door, when
Moore and crowd, attracted by the
firing, burst the door open. Whitfield
was found lying on the floor, dying, and
Doran and two women standing in the
centre of the room cried out that they
surrendered. He and the women were
taken to Jail. Whittield's pistol was
found on him, never having been
drawn. He was shot through the body
tive times, and beaten over the head
with pistol. There is strong talk OF
lynching Doran. Whitfield was an ex-
emplary young man, and was married
but recently. During the war he served
on the staff of General Dick Taylor.
The Avalanche's Little Rock special
tonight says: Great surprise is felt here
at General Porter's report of the affairs
in this State, as he was here only one
day and could have no opportunity of
obtaining information as to the bad
conduct of the militia in various parts
of the State.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1869-01-09
The blaine senntorshiP.

New YORK, January 8.-The Times
Augusta. Maine, dispatch states that at
the Republican Legislative caucus, last
night, the committee, appointed to re-
ceive the votes for candidate for the
Senate, reported l49 votes and one
blank; Hamlin rs; Morrill, "A. A mo-
tien was Immediately made to declare
Hamlin the nominee. Mr.. Lang,
Chairman of the committee, here stated
that the gentleman who threw the
blank had stated that he intended to
vote for Morrill,. After much discussion
and pending the motion, a motion to
adjourn with day was made and car
ried, tie Chairman stating that if the
caucus adjourned it would be without
a declaration from the Chair or by the
caucus, that any nomination had been
made.