The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-06-28
MEXICO.


DIPLOMATIC Items-Fears of CRAMPS Policy
The Disturbances ON the West COast-Rai.
way to Guaymas-Wherc IL Negretes
MEXICO, June IL, 1869.
The new Minister Mr.. Nelson, Is expected to ar
rive III this city tomorrow Sunday, and Will pro-
badly be introduced to President Juarez on Wednes-
day. the 18TH by the retiring Minister, General Rose
Grams. The latter will leave immediately thereafter
for Acapulco, ana thence to San Francisco with his
entire family. The General has been making prepa-
rations for his departure for some days.
The greatest possible excitement prevails, espe-
ciay among the foreign population, as to the policy
OF General Grant toward Mexico, full instructions
for the carrying out of which 1t Is believed Mr. Mel
son has received from the State Department. The
foreign population look ana hope for annexation,
absorption an American prOtectOrate, or any other
change which will insure security to life aud CAPT.
tai and progress to the country. The Mexican peO-
pie are anxious, and will most jealousy watch the
behavior Of Mr.. Nelson and any 0utcroppings OF
Grants Mexican policy. Several parties recently
arrested charged with cOnspiring against the MeXi-
can Treasury, making up bogus claims, &C., to 60
before the Commission in Washington, are In prison,
held for trial and allowed to communicate with no
One Some prominent Americans charged with
completely are being looked after.
went to the United States as bearer of dispatches
for General Rosecrans to his government IN regard
to the sale Of portion OF the Mexican territory, 1t
seems, has returned in the steamer which has Just
arrived at Vera Cruz from New York. Although this
alarming news has been denounced as false il very
probable that between the said gentleman and our
government some explanations must be maze in
order TO clear up this matter upon which the Aneri
Last nights telegram from GuadaIajara informs us
that Lozada has ordered that the indians may take
property disappears In Topic. Also that alarming
rumors were being circulated The coast in regard
10 the movements OF Pacid0 Vega.
/ The Chihuahua Repu0lica announces the arrival
OF engineers to reconnOitre the railroad route TO
Quay mas, and coDgratulates the country upon the
prospects OF prosperity to flow therefrom.
Negrete the genius OF disorder and rebellion, is
flying round at every point where there is a chance
to hatch conspiracy. The periodicals. and letters
at the same time announce him to be in the neigh
borhood OF Quer6taro, at Toluca, In the Sierra and
IN TINS city, On last Monday 1t was intlmated that
he was Matching conspiracy in Gale San Hip0lito,
whereupon the police vaiantly searched the houses
house. to the redouotable reDel, to enable him to
escape. In a fonda they founda "hat," which Is
nuaciado This was triumphantiy marched OH be-
tween double lie, as though the guard were APP
Eegrete is man OF extremes-tGat is he goes to the
extreme OF despotism and To the other end OF liberty
re Is extremely S Of i and to an
only real military man in Mexico;" the other ex-
IRENE Is that he is tue grandest rascal in the re-
public"
Foreign and Native Public Opinion-Tcsti.
mony of the Prcss-Onicial Responsibilities
Condition of the Laborer-The Old and New
CITY OF MEXICO. June 10, 1862
lie who looks upon the present state OF Mexico
II he has any phlanthropic feelings and any know.
ledge OF better things elsewhere, not avoid an
intense sorrow at what he sees and hears, aud an
ardent desire that oraer and peace should be given
after long o period Of tyranny and violence.
Foreigners have been apt to lay the blame on the
Mexican people, and they still declare that they
incapable OF forming good institutions The Next
can people themselves now generally charge the
government with the fault. IN not protecting them
in having Its favOrtes only in office. with large sala-
rles or with several salaries each man. with imped
ing the free election OF the officers and representa-
tves who are to be elected by the people; and they
say that the constitution and guarantees only
mush was &c paper from not being enforced.
What Is certain Is that this country, favored by
nature, Is still sufTerng soreiy from some cause
which must be attributed to the ignorance, or
injustice OF somebody. The people are probably
originally no better or worse than others. When
educated and moralzed 1t Is abundantly clear that
better are needed for citizens or friends When
ignorant vicious and brutallzed they are dangerous
terrible and the tools of the positively pefnicious
and wicked lndiv duas who belong to the privileged
| and socaed superior classes which tho ancient
despotc laws allowed and which the so-caled repub-
lie st tolerates either from not being ready yet to
change them for the institutions OF free nations or
as the opposition TO government say. because the
| much power. Any pettfogglng lawyer has great
| power to Cypress any one VINO Is not in that ring
and horrible injustice Is the consequence The citI
zen has no defence except in the costly way OF en-
ploytng another OF the same noble order. AS
every heart only being pronounced aud their mean
| est agent mad to be humby and Instantly obeyed,
80 the ancient laws are still-in form at ali events
| threatening danger TO innocent persons The bold
ana wicked Offenders nevertheless, still ravage the
country. destroying conndence, and, OF course pa
| ralyzing agriculture industry and commerce.
Of yesterday fbe nrst Il extracted from paper Of
| in the interior. The second may serve az warnln9
to Americans who have Mexican bonds:--
s Of Uni e. fss:ss ssnsD
And seov: AZ What VIII We who are the ones
she. h.. ss.. many who robbed tina. there
!: s =. ban:
that " 1srcsns casaos Sna one -"
ms ~ Sssn ss SsS o
s:, Ct s against asnSo
The same journal Of the 9th inst. published the
oilcal order OF Joaquin Berna president CHIEF OF
Toiuca, respecting their republican treatment Of the
collector oftaxes. The United States Internal Revs.
nue. Bureau might take leaf out Of the Toluca book.
This opposition organ entities the plece:--
Ths People IsvsIOs rapidly toward. u. Fclic,ty
az: as
order that the collectors who do collect due
ime the assigned them shall be punished by mprison
II less than thirty per cent collsced
Of fifteen days; for more than thirty and less than sixty
daya more than sixty and less than sevenhve three
VIII s o. s
panes with the law BY being into ihs Of
| armed force
THIS order must be given in writing to each col.
lector, and besides, read to HIM. as he may not
able TO read 1t; and It has the republican motto at
the closc--vz., independence and Libertyn-whoh
is appended TO all official documents TO Indicate that
they efAhuate from the NATIONAL constitutional aud
present liberal government, What must DO the
ch-facter Of tho collectors who enter under such
| Lenatiesf
Tue truth PROBABLY u that this "a good people In