davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11
II EP COOL!
N CHALLENGE REFRIGERAroRs

Having had the above tested and patented, VS.
take pleasure in offering it to the public. Feel-
ing perfectly satisfied that it will compare favor
ably and give better satisfaction than any Re-
frigerator manufactured elsewhere; and beljev-
ing the time has arrived for us to turn our atten-
ton to home improvements, and five prove 10
the public that as to quality and utility we caa
compete with those manufactured elsewhere, we
think we merit at least share of the public pat
ronage. Such being the fact we invite all to an
examination ofthe Challenge Refrigerator, pat
ented and manufactured only by the undersign,
ed. PURCELL 4 HOY.
Corner King and Washington Streets,
June lily Alexandria, Va
n. B.-Any one infringing the above patent
Will be dealt with according to law. p. &H.
NSr We are also prepared to furnish all sorts
Of Cooking and Heating Stoves, Hot Air
Furnaces, &C. Wholesale and retail, at as reasona-
Bile terms as they can be purchased elsewhere.
r; S.-Roofng, Guttering, and Job Work done
az short notice. All work warranted.
June lily
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11

WINCHESTER ADVERTISEMENTS
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11

vyTANTED to buy lumber and shingles, also
NJ grain Of every description
DINNER & DINNER
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11
RREADINa MATTER ON EVERY PAGE

RAIN sTORM AT 3'HE FARM
TaE barn-door creaked,
And the old roof leaked,
While all the rats in the stable squeaksd;
The thunder roared,
And the rain-drops poured,
Till the chickens thought they were overheard.
The cows and sheep,
In . frightened heap,
We're hurrying homeward helter-skelte-;
White the farmers boys,
With a dreadful noise,
Were trying to drive them into shelter.
How the ROSTERS crowed,
And the oxen lowed
As the storm-king over the buildings rode;
To each shrub and flower,
Came the cooling shower,
But all the milk in the pans turned sour.
The storm had past,
For the rain at last
Got tired of tumbling down so fast;
And said Farmer Wood,
As at work he stood,
"This rain'll do Us heap of good"
He cast hiseye
To the clearing sky,
And saw q rainbow CLEAN on high
From the arching blue
Of the sky it grew,
Twas pink and yellow and every hue.
"Look there" he said
To his young son Fred,
"After the storm, see the sunbeam shining
Remember through life,
In all care and strife,
That the darkest cloud has a silver lining"
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11

I am persuaded that some men take
more pains to furnish themselves with ar
guments to defend some one error they
have taken up. than they do for the most
saving truths of the Bible: yea. they
could sooner die at the stake to defend one
error they hold, than all the truths they
profess.
Andrew j. Blackbird is an Indian, who
gave the only Radical vote in his township
!, in Michigan, at a recent election. No
mean white man could be found to do it.
Bets are already being made about the
langth Of General Grants inaugural mess
age. 1t is said that it will be the shortest
ever delivered.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11
ROSA LIS
Is Recommended by the
Best Physicians Every~here.

READ THE FOLLOWING FROM
Dr.. F. OLIN DANNELLY, now of this CITY, for
merly Professor of Physiology and PATHOLOGY
cal Anatomy, in Middle Georgia Medical Col
lege, Chief Surgeon State of South Carolina.
during the war, Vice President Georgia Medi-
cal Association:
DR.. Laurence IL have carefully examined
your formula for the ROSADALlS, and recon-
meuded it to several of my patients. The COM
bination is happy one, and must prove potent
remedy in all diseases requiring the virtues OF a
great Alternative medicine. wish you success.
+. OLIN DANNELLY.
Baltimore, April ~, 1868.
BALTIMORE, Nd, March 4, 1868.
/ believe DR.. Lawrence's "kOSADALlS" to
be the Best Alternative in Use, and therefore cheer
fully recommend it as such.
THOMAS J. BOYKIN, Nj
BALTIMORE, February 10th, 1863.
DR.. J. j. Lanrance Dear Sir-I take pleas
ure in recommending your kOSDALIS as a very
powerful Alternative. Yours truly.
R. W. CARR, NJ. d.
We know DR.. Lawrence's Rosc dalis to be a
safe and reliable Alternative, &C., and take pleas
ure in recommending it to the profession and the
public.
A. d. MOORE, NJ. D., E. BARNES, D. NJ,
l.. A. SMITH. NJ D. r. W. KIM, NJ. D.,
J. n. WINSTEAD, N. D., s. WOODWARD DIN
K. q. BARHAM, M. D., W. 7. BREWERY D..
W. G. DUGGAN, N. D.. w. J. BULLOCK, MD.
WILSON, N. D., January It'll, 1893.
B- For Testimoni Ills of REMARKABLE CURES
See "Rosadals Almanac" for this year. -
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1869-02-11
BALTIMORE ADVERTISEMENTS.
1867 H' for the West. 1867
GREAT NATIONAL DOUBLE

1867 He for the West 1867
GREAT NATIONAL DOUBLE Ia
TRACK ROULE FOR
st. Louis, No., Cleveland Ohio.
Memphis Tenn, st. Paul. Minnesota,
Cincinnati, Ohio, Detroit, Michigan,
Indianapolis. Ind, Chicago, ILL.,.
Louisville, Ky, Kansas City, Mo-,
Pittsburg, Pa, Cairo Illinois,
and all principal Cities West and Southwest, via
the BALTIMORE h OHIO RAILROAD and its
Connecting Roads, Arrangenents have been made,
by which passengers going West purchase
through tickets (ofthe Virginia CENTRALLY for all
Points at the ticket Offices at Stanton or
Waynesboro', by so doing they will save from
SIS to 10, each through ticket, besides avoiding
all trouble and expense of checking Baggage and
Omnibus transfers, as there is only one change Of
cars between Baltimore and Cincinnati or 1ndi-
annapolis, ano but f,ro to st. Louis Chicago. Ter
"a Haute, &C.. besides ELEGANT SLEEPING
CARS on all night trains, this route is therefore
the most desirable especially for Families and
Ladies travelling alone. t
Passengers with Western through tickets pur.
chased at the above named offices have the privi-
lege of visiting Baltimore without extra Expense
and then resuming their journey West.
This IS the only Route. which can check Bag
gage from Washington City to all Western cit
Three Daily fast Express TRAINS from Wash
ington and Baltimore to all points West, leaving
Washington City as follows: Mail Line, 7,45,
A. NJ. Fast Line, 4,50, P. N. Express Line, s,45,
p. NJ.
The above trains make close connections at
Wheeling, Columbus and Parkersburg, with al!
Western Railroad for all points.
Passengers leaving on Saturdays willgo through
by thus route, without laying over ON Sundays,
TINS arriving at destination in advance OF any
other route.
For tickets and further information apply to C.
s. Arnall. Agent Va Central Railroad, Staunton,
aud to Joel Wallace, Agent, Va. Central Railroad
at Waynesboro', or to
LOUIS ZIMMER,
Gen'l Southern Agent, B. & o. R. r.,
Greensboro. n. C.
L. VI. Cole, General Ticket Agent, b. l. o. r.
R., Baltimore. Md.
j. L. WILSON, Master Transportation, b. i
J. r. R., Baltimore, Md.
June lift
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-11-05
Carpenters TOOIS

Such planes, hatchets, hand and broad
axes, augers, and chisels, VERY LOW FOR
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-11-05

LEIS' POWDER being both Tonic and Lax
alive, purifies the blood, removes bad humorS,
and will be found most excellent in promoting
the condition of Sheep. Sheep require only
one-eighth the dose given TO cattle.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-11-05
{. R. HOLDERMAN & BROTHER,
All Kinds of Farm Implements

Such as shOvels, spades, hoes, post augers,
mattocks, picks, grub hoes, hay and manure
forks, plows, reapers and mowers and wheat
IriII
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-11-05
Stoves and Tinware.
Woodstock and Iron.

Roofing, guttering, and all kinds Of job worl
done OIL short notice and warranted.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-11-05
Legal Advertisements.
SHERIFF,S Sale.

SHERIEF'S SALE.
10y virtue of an order of sale, ISSUED out of
il the District Court of Lyon county, Kan
saS and TO me directed. will offer for sale at
public auction, ut the court house door, in the
town of Emporia, in said county, on
Thursday, Nouember %, 1869,
at l o'clock T. NJ. of said day, the following
described real estate; The northeast quarter
Of section thirty-four, 81 township seventeen,
o. range eleven II east, in Lyon county.
Kansas. TO be sold rs the property of Horace
Champlin. Abigail Champlin and Robert Dun
can. to satisfy Judgment in favor of George
GreeumaH. Clark Grcennan and Thomas :.
Gretnlnan. \. r. BANCROFT,
Sheriff Lyon County.
sH J. : WATSON, Under Sheriff.
Dated October II, 1869. 43
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

BGgn The President of the United
States will leave Washington this even.
ing, in a special car attached to the 6
o'clock train, for West Point, to attend
the annual examination of the cadets al
the Military Academy, now in progress
there. He will be accompanied by
Mrs. Grant. and their two children.
Nellie and Jessie, Mr.. Dent, father Of
Mrs. Grant, Mrs. Cramer, sister of Pres
ident Grant, and her husband, Secreta
ry Rawlings, and Secretary Cox. The
Presidents eldest son, Master Fred
Grant, it will be remembered, is a ca.
Diet at the Military Academy.
They will pass through our city to.
morrow morning at half,past five
o'clock.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

The extensive chemical works situat-
ed in the manufacturing village of Lodi
Bergen County, N. j., was the scene OF
lamentable accident yesterday, which
has already resulted in the death OF
four men, and will, it is believed, cause
the loss of another life The employees
OF the chemical establishment, nearly
all emigrants from Holland, and who
comprise nearly all the inhabitants of
the place, have been accustomed in
warm weather, to make cooling drink
by mixing oil of vitriol with water which
was drank in large quantities by the
work men. Yesterday, the liquor was
made as usual, and five men who drank
of if were suddenly attacked with con-
WILSON'S, and four of them died within
an hour. Upon analysing the drink,
it was discovered that by unaccountable
mistake arsenic had been used instead
of vitriol.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

TERRIBLE ACCIDENT. At three o'clock
this morning, the usual quiet of the
First ward was disturbed by terrible
crash, which caused considerable fright
on the part of those who heardit.
The immense building used by
Messrs. Munsell and Thompson, in the
manufacture of stoves. is in ruins-the
walls alone standing, and they terribly
out of place.
1t appears that from some unknown
cause, the underpinnings, which sup
ported the main building, which is of
brick, suddenly gave way, precipitating
both floors and large portion of the
roof into the cellar below. Hundreds
of tons of stoves and stove castings
now lie in one promiscuous and appar
emily inextricable mass, and it will cost
immense labor to remove the debris.
1t is not known what the amount of
the damage really is, but we should
Judge that $4,000 will hardly. cover
the Joss.
One hundred men are usually en-
ployed at these works, but it is not
likely that they will remain out of en-
ployment very long time, as the firm
will proceed at once with the work of
clearing away and reb uilding.
Had the accident have happened at
any hour during the daytime, great
loss of life would inevitably have re-
suited; and the workmen to-day are rem
dering their thanks at least for what
seems to be miraculous escape. We
shudder when we think of the lamenta-
ton that would have arisen all over the
city had the. building have fallen in
f0m' how'S later.
No cause is given for the accident
and we are informed that much great
er weight has been repeatedly stored
within the building.
It is rumored, however, that water
from the sluice, which runs in the rear,
had undermined the building, and des-
troyed the supports to the floor, which
caused the catastrophe.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

BEAUTY OF TRUTH. There is no on e
thing more lovely in this life, more full
of the divinest courage, than when a
y Dung maiden from her past life, from
her happy childhood, when she rambled
over every field and moor around her
home when a mother anticipated hel
and smothered her little cares; when
brother and sisters grow from merry
playmates to loving and trusting friends
from Christmas gatherings and romps
from summer festivals in bower and
garden from the rooms sanctifed by
the death of relatives from the secure
backgrounds Of her childhood, girlhood
and maidenhood looks out into the
dark and illuminated future, away from
all these and yet, unterrifed, undaun-
ted, leans her fair cheek upon her lovers
breast, and whispers. "Dear, dear, ]
can not see, but the future | an trust
= with thee !"
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

YACHTING. The Flying Dutchman"
on Monday made a trial trip. 1t left
the Port at half-past nine clock in the
morning, arriving at Bonnell's dock at
ten o'clock, under the command of DR..
Martin. The vessel anchored and the
crew refreshed themselves sumptuously
at friend Bonnell's. After satisfying
the elmer man." the party left, steer
ing for the Port, and arriving at their
destination about half past one o'clock
the distance being one mile. If any
one can beat this, all such are summon
ed for trial trip.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

gGAY A new organization styling
themselves the Athletic B. B. Club was
formed on the evening of June I'd,
1869.
At the first meeting of the said club,
Nj. Kimberly of Elizabeth was chosen
President, Mr.. Davis OF New York
was chosen Secretary, Mr.. Erie of Iii.
nois Treasurer, and Mr.. j. M. Smith
was elected Captain of the club.
The said club now has ten members,
and is daily increasing, and they have q
good prospect before them.
The Athletics are expecting to play
their first match with the Pacific B. B
Club of Elizabeth, on the Resolute
Grounds, Thursday, June 10th and as
they have not had much practice to-
gether some allowance must be made
for them, but after some practice they
will play much better game than they
expect to play on Thursday.
Any challenges to the Athletics may
be sent to their Secretary, Mr.. W. d
Davis, Box 223, Elizabeth n. J.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09
Valuable Building
Sites For Sale.

FBNHE Southern part of Elizabeth, the garden spot
L of the city, after remaining many years
without any very extensive improvements is now
opened by the enterprise of the owners of land in
that section, and is upon the market for sale.
This property possesses great advantages for VIII
la Residences, being located on about the highest
ground in the city it is dry and healthy, and
mands ine view of the surrounding country, sta
ten Island, and the Sound Numerous improve
ments have been commenced, and many others are
in contemplation.
The streets are wide, and on of them the
Ncolson pavement is nearly ready for use--gas and
water pipes are laid under the sidewalks and sewer
connections are brought under the curb, no ne
cessity exists of the street being disturbed.
number of elegant and substantial residences
have already been erected. and more are in the
course of completion. Numerous streets and ave-
nues are being opened throughout the property,
and while the avenues afford sites for large and
handsome residences lots some of the streets
can be sold for houses of more moderate style
For maps, plans, and further'particulars apply
JOHN NJ. COWELL,
No. IL Arcade,
mis- I'm Elizabeth, N. ].
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09
City 9tsmG.
Reading Matter on every page.
ELIZABETH POST OFFICE
MAILS ARRIVE.

MAILS ARRIVE.
From New York, Jersey City, Newark, Morris and
Essex Railroad, and all points North and East, at
A. NJ. and 7.30 P. M
From New York, North and East, at P M.
From Elizabethport at A. NJ
From Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and
all points South and Southwest at SIS and IL 90
A. NJ. and 7.05 P. NJ
From all points on the line of Central Rail Road
New Jersey at P. NJ.
From Union, Tuesday and Saturday, at 10 A. M
MAILS CLOSE.
For Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington and all
points South and Southwest, at T. $780, and 80 A.
NJ. and $50 P. NJ.
For all points on line of Central Rail Road of New
Jersey at A. NJ.
For Newark and Morris and Essex Rail Road at 10
30 A. NJ and $50 P. NJ
For New York, Jersey City, and ali points north
and east at $50 and 1880 A. M. and $50 P. NJ.
For Elizabethport at P. NJ.
For Union, Tuesday and and Saturday at 1015
A. NJ. c. HARRIS, P. NJ.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

aeA- On Saturday afternoon man
entered the wholesale grocery and pro
vision store of Mr.. Jonathan Stewart,
on State street, Trenton, and asked to
see some hams. While the clerk was
engaged in procuring them the visitor
entered the private Office, and, as alleg.
ed, deeamped with check and some
cash to the amountof $1,000 Nothing
has been heard of him since.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

osA- Yesterday afternoon trial was
had of the patent for heating water heat
ing water in the boilers of steam fire
engines in Newark 1t was found, by
IL practical experiment by the members
of Minnehaha steamer, that three Mn
utes after leaving the house, steam is
raised, and the engine ready for work.
The patent consists of q small extra
boiler, whereby the water is continual
ly kept warm.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09
BOYNTON'S ELEVATED OVEN RANGE

This new and beautiful Range, which has Just
been completed is now offered to the public the
most complete, convenient and desirable Elevated
oven Range in the market and is the result of long
experience in the manufacture and setting of Cook
ing Ranges and we do not hesitate in recommends
ing it as the nearest to perfection of any Elevated
Oven Range in the country.
We will enumerate some of the peculiar advan-
tages this Range possesses
First-It is more beautiful in form and design
than any other pattern.
Second-It has much larger hot place Surface
for Boilers and Stew Pans, affording larger accom-
modations for Cooking purposes.
Third-It has smaller Fire Chamber, and burns
less coal than any other pattern of Elevated Oven
Range, for the simple reason that the fire chamber
is entirely surrounded with fire brick instead of
open CRATE in front and water back in the rear,
forming two sides of the fire las in all other pattern
ranges, both of which chill and deaden the fire and
detract largely from the power, and make it abso-
lutely necessary to burn larger amount of fuel
Fourth-The body of this Range is higher than
other patterns, and is like the French Kitch-
eners, making it much more convenient and easy
for the cook
Fifth-The hot closets are more accessible,
placed in natural position being in the body of
the Range) instead of above the ovens, in other
patterns
sixth-The ovens do not project over the boiling
surface as to make it ineonvenient in removing
the boilers, as in other patterns
Seventh-There are better arrangements for con-
veying the steam to chimneys and controlling the
| draft than most ranges.
Eghth-The ovens bake more evenly, as we have
return ue over the top of the oven (which is the
point that most often fails thus securing perfect
baking oven on the top as well on the bottom.
Ninth-The fiues in this range are all complete in
themselves, that it is unnecessary to form them
of brick, (Which absorbs the heat,) and makes the
| setting of them much more simple and sure.
Tenth-The water back can be removed and the
plumbing work be repaired, if necessary, with
out disturbing the brick work.
j31y JOHN HILTON.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

Bas@ The board of Chosen Freehold
ers held meeting this morning, and
adjourned before noon, to meet again
four weeks from to-day. But little
business of importance was transacted,
whether on account of the absence of
Mr.. Morris or not, We cannot say. At
all events the members were in remark
ably good humor. We shall publish
the proceedings of the Board on Friday
and in advance of orr contemporaries as
usual
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

neap Mr.. James Donahue, whose
death we ammo unced on Monday, is not
only not dead, but he is ctually in the
land of the living, and doing q great
deal better than could be reasonably
expected, considering the severe injur-
les which he received, at the explosion.
We understand that hopes are enter
tanned Of preserving his eye-sight, but
it has been found necessary to ampu.
tate the leg which was fractured in
several places. DR.. James S. Green, Of
this city, we hear, is to visit the suffer
er, who still remains comfortably cared
for near the scene of the late explosion,
in Duchess county New York.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09
PERFECT AND PERPETUAL
SIDEWALKS AND CELLAR BOTTOMS.
THE CONCRETE PAVEMENT

T s as durable iron, and actually grows more en-
L durated by time and elementary action. Imper-
Tous to wet, frost or extreme heat, and pressure
it always remains perfectly dry and level. 1t has
been thoroughly tested in the City Hall Park, New
York. and in Scott Park and jefferson Park, of this
city. 1t is being used everywhere This material
saves an immense outlay, and supercedes flagstone,
slate or gravel, for walks in Gardens, Cemeteries,
Stable Yards, and for CELLAR BOTTOMS
y9A- Those who require good Cellar Bottom will
do well to examine the cellar floors laid down for
Messrs L. G. Brown, II. Guempel s. Arnold, and
others in this city. Address
GEORGE SPESS, Agent and Superintendent,
Or CHARLES TRAUTMAN,
a22 1y p. o. box ST. Elizabeth, n. J.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

BGyn Rev. Samuel Kelley, represen-
tltive from Massachusetts to the Ma
tional Division of Sons Of Temperance,
now in session at Washington, is ex-
pected to preach for his nephew, Rev.
Benjamin Kelley, at the Elizabeth aye,
nue. Church of this city, on Sunday.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

BE- Rev. Dr. Fuller, of Baltimore,
who preached at the Broad Street Bap-
fist Church, yesterday morning paid a
high compliment to our city, when he
said that Elizabeth is the most beau
tiful city that he remembered of ever
having seem" He also thought that
the new edifce, for beauty had "but few
equals in the country"
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

Bea- Chief Thompson last week re-
ceived one thousand feet of new hose,
which he distributed among the vari-
Gus companies OF the fire department,
which is now, we should Judge, pretty
wei supplied.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

neAp The people at the Port this
morning were very much exercised over
the celebration of marriage nuptials
at the Episcopal Church-the happy
groom being young man well known
to many of our readers.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

Bag The editor desires us to tender
his thanks to the young gentlemen who
last night honored him with aserenade.
Why is it, we again ask, why is it that
the Reporter is thus neglected ? Has
he no rights or prerogatives which the
police and other white men are bound
to respect ? We pause for reply, or
a serenade
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

n@. A correspondent writes us con-
corning the dangerous condition Of the
bridge over the creek on Railway ave-
nue.. One of the ratings is partly off
on side of the bridge, and there is a
fair chance Of somebody tumbling in
the creek some dark night.
Elizabeth daily monitor. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1880, 1869-06-09

DsAp We understand that race is to
come off at Waverly Park, in about two
weeks, between Mr.. Welcomes Foun-
dry Girl and Mr.. Crossman's "black
mare, " both of this city. $500 is the
sum to be trotted for-quite an incen-
tive for these dull times.