davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
Schenck's Pulmonic Syrup.

scsweci Tonic and Mandrake Pills will Con-ump
ton, Liver Complaint aid Dyspepsia if taken 4ccoId
Ing 20 directions. They all three to he til
same time. They cleanse III -pInach relax the liver.
and put u work. then the appetite becomes good the
food d-c-ts AID makes good bIOOd the patient hrgia-
to grow Ia flesh size di-clsrd natt.r Tipru- III the
lungs and the patient Outgrows the d-etsc and gtt
we'll. his il tine only way :" consumption
I" thee three medicines Dr J. ii. Scuenck Of Phi
adelplia. owes hi unrivaod success tn
of pulmonary Consumption. The PulmOnic Syrup rip
the inoghii Iuatter in the lunl throws III
by an easy expectoaOn, for when the ,hlrl3n mat
ter is rpe slight cough will throw it off, and the pa
tent hG< rest, and the iuHgs be gin /, heal
To do this. the Seawted Tonic and Mandrake Pills
be freely used cleanse the -torach and liver
that the Pulmonic Sprup and the food will make good
blood
Scherck'. Mandrake Pills upon the liver, remov-
ing ali ob-tructon-, relax the due Of gall ladder
the bile sarts freely, and the liver is relieved the
stools Will show what tn PILE do nothing ha
been invented except csomel "a deadly poison which is
dangerous u uIess with grest carcJ that viii
unlock the gall bladder and the secretions of the
| liver like Schenck's Mandrake Pills
Liver Complaint is of the most prominent caEses
| of ConsumDtnn.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

tie of Mine Run IIi- comrades urged
him to 20 home and not risk his lite. but
the true patriot prcvailcd-'I | can 90
now. but every shot tells on the encmv.''
and into the fight he went. coming on, nm
Scathcd. soon atic" he returned to his
family. but news from the seat of war
made him uneasy. and he again enlisted.
tii'~ time into the 81 Vermont regiment.
where lie continued until after the terrible
campaign of 81. III the Wilderness tipht
ms son Henry was mortalIy wounded. but
- Hon. y. G. ChldWick in his torthcom-
i% history "fthc -. John,bury yoluu-
itriN gircS sketch OF this Young soldier.
pas ii over. Al This battle he was at
lacked with acute inflammation in his ewes.
winch made him nearly blind. vet he con-
linr"d with his regiment lighting his way
down :" Coal liarbor. where he became
irtaiched from his regiment. wandering
hiH'iiy about Tor three days. until brought
III Icy "a New York soldier: he was nearly
Vanished. his Suiicrin~> intense and in his
hii>l"rrd face aud swollen eyes his COM
I''''- ''l'' il'l recognize MN. rom there
hc was Sent 10 Brattlcb"ro hospital tor
medical treatment. where he remained I'M
I'll August. %. when lie was discharged.
and sent home. with his sight nothing i'm
proyvt. During his service he was in &c
Jat!.cs. Siurr that time he has suffered
very many extremely painful operations
upon his eyes. bar all in vain, and his SUIT
!crin% life closed I'll" 27th of June. He
nor" hi pain ~ coming from Fathers
hand. Eleven "t his children still live
and are scattered widely. Vet all fiji their
station in life with honor. Sargent Jimmy
Wright WI> thc brave boy. of whom men,
iion has been made IN several of our state
papers. Death has robbed 4 wife of Il
Kind husband. and children OF an in,lul-
rent iudiri"u- parent. ~ citizen and
t"Wu>mIn. We mourn him. Earth has
claimed the dust Of another brave soldier
who uohly did hi part toward protecting
III. and on homes. ''All honor To the
brave =.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
WASHINGTON COUNTY.


in the afternoon
WASHINGTON COUNTY.
One day last week, as Mr.. Arson
NtehblnS. most estImable citizen OF Ber-
lin, was driving down the hill near Peck
X 'Johonnott's tannery, some part OF the
harness cave way and he was thrown
out and dragged upon the ground until
! the breaka9c OF Il rein released the horse.
which ran turiou>y for little time, but
was finally secured with but little dam
age to the animal or the wagon. Mr..
Stebblns was severly bruised and Jared.
The Freeman is responsible for the fol-
lowing, which it puts under the appro-
PIRATE head of "a Warm Receptions. -
: Last Saturday Il prominent attorney of
tins county and an assignee OF an involum-
tary bankrupt III Il town not a great di>-
lance from Montpelier, went to the house
Of the impecunouS individuals father to
demand certain property supposed to be
in the hands Of said father for safe keep
lng. 1t was just at dinner hour, but
the attorney, declining the courteous in
vltc TO dine. proceeded to read the list
OF articles and animals. claimed aS the
property OF the bankrupt. The father
listened to the roll till becoming disguised
with its length, he told the attorney he
had heard enuugh-hc didn't think ii
quite polite 10 read aloud about sheep
and cattle Of the male gender before the
ladies and starting for the stove poured
a pitcher of water from the tca-kcttle
and threw it into the face and bosom of
the reader. Luckily the clothes and
WHISPERS OF the lawyer in some measure
protected him or hc would have been
much more seriously >calded. The attor-
ncy left, but the end is not vet reached.
wINDIIAM COUNTY.
The mail train over the Rutland
Railroad, from Rutland to BELOW, Falls,
ran oil the track near BartonsyilIc on
Saturday afternoon, III consequence of
misplaced switch The engine was bad
iy smashed, and the engineer, Mr.. Ed
ward Fuss, the oldest III service on the
road. 50 severely injured as to render
his recovery uncertain. 1t appears that
some one who had turned the switch to
let oil a car ON the turn-out had NEGLECT
cd TO replace ii. thus leaving the engine
approaching on the main track To run
from the end, OF the rails The engineer
waS prevented by u curve from seeing
danger. A. if 10y miraculous intervene
ton, the train stopped Just short OF 90
feet down an abyss.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
Business 4lutirrS.

A all saved in Mutual Life lnsur-
anrc company is returned to the insured
making the cost of insurance less. those
insured in the -Etna Life must feel pleas
ed with It's management, IL the expenses
and claims paid to each 500, of income
has averaged for the past four years less
than that OF twenty the lar@est and lest
companies in America, and enough less
than the general average Of them all to
save over its income over 81, lJO.OOO.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
Fii+ HiCcT.

Mir. Geo. \. Grant. formerly of Lyndon.
ha~ established himself la business a> Il
raph"r in the rooms recently occu-
pied by John Smilic....Thc work OF en-
lar"iu@ aLd repairing I'll" meeting house
in rhi> place j. nearly completed. The
uuu>r Will ar""mnodarc nearly a quarter
improved in appearance both externally
and internally.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

80 do Hut h'pw hos tA. road from -,
.I"itn~,utI Centre to i.,m.,,n. un tine cal
side ot;h, ra~>Wnp>i... happens l." have
the title of ''NrW boston roa.I.' ,i.. Ne
huuN i, ha- hal /, to- q good many y,ar-.
We were quite surprised All Interested.
in passing t. Lyndon The present ycc>
10 notice the cvi,lcH'r> ol thrift aud the
~piIit OF Improvement which seems 10 pos
~y~- the ta:ncc- ON thi~ road. Mr. Abrl
Niiicy'> buildings have been panied a
pretty color. NJ. Abel Nh,r,y'> buildings
nave been moved about. painted AMI fixed
up. making - desirable appearance; Mr..
Abci y. p"Icr j. putting II? "n the old
homestead. 81 fine large modern house
f,ic main part i - y - tcct. with an ell
- 70. and cellar under HE whole. l.
is two stories h;@h. with large bay " in
GoW loukiug uul 10 tic east. and Il cupula
The rooms are large and hi~h: the entire
house i to bc heated by Il furnace. in the
cellar; The matter of Ventilation has not
lrvn neglected. and in it, appearance and
appointments the huu>,. i modern. and bv
H. tlrNItcd position. makes me appear
aucr. Ti" BullockS ol Lyndon are doing
iii" work, ana it Is now nearly ready tor
the p,a>tcTyr>. IN lSO5 MIR. Piercr'> father
came To the farm now owned by his son.
which was then covered with a forest. and
cleared il up. 1t is now one of the best
farms in town. On still north of Mr..
Pirrce's. Mr.. Reuben Nichols has put up
q rood barn. The people OF this highway
district have taken a GOOD deal OF pains
with the highway. a. well IL with their
bindings. and it i one OF the pleas ATTEST
olives in this section. 1t i 4 little coin
cidcucc that three neighbours in this dis
lrict all have the somewhat uncommon
name OF .Nbcl.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

David Wright was born in Scotland i'll
lSIa. At The are o: eighteen he enlisted
into the British army. where he served six
Years. Being ordered with his regiment
to rurbcr. lac there married Margaret Sui
livan. Lv whom he had seven sons and six
daughters. AT! ii whom were born in Rye
gate, VI, TO which place he came soon at
Ter lis marriage. In 81. when our gov
erumrnt wa~ calling loudly tor men TO pct
down ii" Shareholders Rebellion. the old
soldier was reused in his breast. and with
three of bis sons enlisted into different req
imcntS. all IL three years men. At the
earnest solicitation OF his wife. and in con
~iGeration of three sons in the service. the
| Adjutant General forwarded to him hi,
discharge, which came just before the bat
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30


County Jail, Wa on the list parloncd
out 10y Governor John i. iage. lie telt
-i.I''"' i"F "'' liberation from cuii'lle-
men, ana went "'i"r Idly resolved 10
I've d.''-"''l'
BENNINGTON COUNTY.
Jul. .,a M,hag. Snay. OF rownal.
w..- FIRM .. cannon. and was badly
blIne.t lay lis premature discharge. hi
tJcr trn- - injured that Hr viii be dis
figured I"t .Hy. lie was leaning over
the canine" "H'H som, ashes dropped
from n.- CIR, tAus i!In5 to,t ocs"re he
Wa, ready.
Ju.v 'th A'u"-l Campbell, OF i'""naj,
"-c. - .e.i-. vs. MEm- some bees,
d' WAN. '''", '',-''-y'' '"'E S'"''2 MN
80 '''''''F .'.'' IT, ''>.'' '''' = Jew ''"''i-'
fr"""'t Ni'- "i \ei'''T NhA'iH"nry
came '',' mum '''l "''.'' ,''-'''' ''l''''H
''t',"-'.'' ''', "','e :" ",'','' VIZ" saw
mac '''.'' ~ ,~''' - MN - '"' ''''
''' ''''' '''0N''! ~ -
''o'-'.'''' ~ ", ''''' w. '"' ',.'@
S''' .''''' - ''''
''' ..'- '...''''7 " ''''''N '''
.r. ..,.......,,.,..I =, H..
,;....,,,,, I.-t ,,.L Mr. Sanford RS. nt
,r,.,l nI,,o ,ybiI,. rp.;,g,d j., ,noviu.,
Ji..,y.rej =, hand raL. ,landju, in front
,t III. ,,.,,.,,.,.. and T,,in., tI,. cutter
r,.,,.,..l J,,vu +, r.,,nv,. rim, r,k;. when
E,. l;-royrI,.l what arur.re,l TO he 4 hu-
uIan objccl ir,~t in front Of him. lie car
r.,d tine blaze, over, and upon turning
around, LAW his OWN son, Il youth OF four
years. asleep in the graes, who but for
the providcuiial occurrence of the rake
beiu. visible, must h;.yc met with hor-
rIlir death.
The Burlin4tonians expect Gen. Phil.
Sheridan uu Friday of this week He
will he .hc .uc>t OF NJ. Cannon.
I...ol, ,;rr.p ., xv,lI-Lnov,n undertake
.r Of u.iputnn drowned himself ON
Tuesday in - fit Of Temporary insanity.
| Nr Green had becn ont of health for
-o,u,. time pl.t. and much drpr,-.ed in
,;l go, ....,,,,, ,,t tI,.. .,,t. Ia. L,.,I,I
/ and authorizations of trouble in his bust
NO.. affair.".
i''A Min COZ H.
ne ''u'i,o.'I''H u ,'"''''.o' nav u'.
,,I'''' ~ '''''''y r., ,'NN , 1@.I
NHo''ui'l'''t o'' ''09'',9' W.
winch 10 '''G J''' num-, ", I''. ''>''' '''
'i''''S''iH VI '''' '''''' ''' VI '''N ''"i''
LAN"iL"E 60, N.Y.
Mr.. a. !. Nanborn' the popular and
worklng iIlhe'Ph Oh copies Nc'demy
ut Aoril>V'ilc, mas Deeil eiected lriilclpal
OF the Green Mountain seminary, the
new BAPTIST school, at aterbury Cen
ter, and has accepted the position.
ORANGE COUNTY.
Mr.. Wood, a painter of West Ran
dolph, met with Il singular accident re-
Gently. Having a pipe IN his mouth
while in Il scuillc with friend, his OPP
pournt hit his pipe IN such a manner as
to actually force 1t through the under
jaw, 50 that 1t protruded out OF one side
OF his neck.
ORLEANS COUNTY.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

tircly. OF are settling on very favorable
terms. This Is as it should be. Il shows
that the people want and intend to have the
road, are willing 20 do their part toward
securing it. Their acton in this matter
= >tr"n" hint to others who have not a.
Yet mad an opportunity to give the right
OF way over their land to the new enter
prise.
By an advertisement: ibis week il will be
seen That she treasurer OF the Lamoillc
corporation ..ali~ tor the fist assessment
- per share. Arrangements viii prob
ably be made - tnLt each ,torAh"ldcr can
pay hi~ assessment in his own Town.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

.a..ot H.. sat. VIII
a.. - ~ IH' la.-,lu-
... ua promptly and
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

' H"m Major Bowman that
" '"l'r between tAi- place ana
""f river. through whose land
'"ii aad Og,lrn>burg road will
"'Nm@ the land DANA @cs en-
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

7
,s1e- - NOTICE.
ssH-F-a NOTICE l. hereby gwen to
til Stockholders nt the la
Mobile VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY that Ut
a regular ,tuZ held ON thr 10th day of july A. D.
1863. At t. IoHnshury, Vt, the President and Direc
to- of said Company made equal assessment of five
dollar each hare If the Stockholders OF said Com
pIuy and directed the be- paid III, rr, asurer
If -Id Company before the First iav of Septem
Tor, log, and that notice IN root should b. published
in the -. .iohu-l,u.y Il DOMAIN
bat t sheldon, n the couuty of franklin this 26th
day Of July, 1N'i?.
u. ID. WFAD.
3u-.2 Treasurer of the Lamoille Valley Railroad Co.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

Henry Race. who AT the June term Of
Addison County Court, was found "uilty
at hr,ak!u. into nous, in Riptun last
yc:r and fined SO and costs OF prosccu-
lion. with - DAYS confinement III the
County Jail, wa~ on the 2l>t parloncd
out 10y Governor John Is. PAGE. lie felt
-rurtu. ror his liberation from cumtine-
men. ami went homr sally resolved to
LIS. un.f-.I.y.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
" o T &c E :,

Is hereby given that application will he made the
General Assembly Of tn" Stite Of Vermont, it,
-c--.'u. fr amendment, altering div idiug the
charter OF the Ms i-qro Railroad granted by an act
approved Nov L lN,I, aud amend, by act approx
ed Nov. 70. I-t-.
Richl I'd, v, July -. 1852 !0-13
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

And here comes Troy with her vigor-
Gus old man. Last Wednesday forenoon
Newland Perkins, % years of age spread
an acre of stout grass in three hours, and
rakcd and tumbled up hay until ) O'Clock
in the afternoon.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
Many persons suffer with sick headache
Have you inf,ammatory sore throat, still

joint, amcnc-s from any whatever: Have you
rheumatic or other pans in any part Of the body. If
20, 'Johnsons AnOdyns Liniment. Cur word for
it is the bet pain killer in this country.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
NOTICE.

NOTICES. hereby EiV that have this dav given my
sou. Adinay ID. lund hi time during his minority
hall claim OF his earnings, nor ply any del ts o,
his contracting after this tie. his
ABlAL y Ii Nd.
mark.
Witness ID. c. HUpsoN.
Dated 1T East Haven VI, July 2Gtli 1862 T,-1l.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
CALIFORNIAN.


--il AND ) Al : - EMS.
....l. N... FRIDAY, IlLN "". l-'''.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30
EST RAY.

tame into the enclosure of the subscriber, July :,
gray two wear old ter, red year old h,er and
one red y'TiHC steer. The nCri7 requested prove
property. pIy charge and take Them away
l.. ). FREEMAN.
Waterford, VI, July - 1Sf9
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1869-07-30

Wanted. 1.-Two J"urneymcn Harness Maker want
l Immediately, *. Il. street.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-09-17
TEMPERANCE AND PAUPERS.

About thirty years ago, few citizens
of New Braintree, in Massachusetts,
met together and resolved that the best
interests of the town required tavern
in which spirituous liquors should not
be sold, as the fact was patent to all that
too many of the young men in the place
would congregate at the " Village Inn,
and were forming habits of social drink
ing. After talking over the importance
of the matter, and satisfying themselves
that the enterprise they proposed would
prove a paying one, they subscribed
some $1,000, built a hotel, furnished it,
and engaged a landlord to run it free of
rent. Soon after this reform, the peo-
pie of the town came to the conclusion
that it was Improbable business to farm
out the poor of the town, as had long
been the practice to the lowest bidder
and at q town meeting they voted to
buy poor-house farm, and put the poor
at work. This was carried into effect.
Twenty-Five years have passed away,
and going to that quiet, thrifty town
not long ago, the stage driver said to
us, on passing the poor-house farm, I"
There is a funny place" "Why SO -
we asked.
i" Because, it is the poor-house farm,
and not q pauper in it. And 1 sup
pose the reason is, some thirty years
ago temperance tavern was started
here-no liquors have been sold, and
there is no drinking and drunkenness,
and not pauper in the town.-Ecen-
ing Post.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-09-17
CHINESE LABORERS.

Californians are greatly excited over
the question of Chinese immigration.
A few narrow minded people pretend
to believe that if the Chinese laborers
should come in any great numbers, it
would be an injury to our country, but
we fail to see it in that light. Every
able-bOdied man or woman who sets
foot upon our shores with the intention
of working for a living, is just SO much
wealth added to us as nation. Ifthere
is any one element of prosperity of
which we are more deficient than an
other, it is labor. There are at this mo-
ment hundreds of industrial pursuits
languishing, or completely paralyZed
for the want of cheap and efficient labor
We say cheap, because there are certain
limits beyond which neither farmer,
mechanic, nor manufacturer can sustain
himself in business.
A farmer cannot pay 50 per day for
labor and sell his wheat for 81 per
bushel. If agriculturalists can make no
profit on the capital invested, they will
not employ carpenters to build houses
and barns, neither will they patroniZe
the city merchants nor aid in building
railroads or digging canals.
Four-fiftAs of all the waste lands in
this country would be made to produce
more than all that is now in cultivation,
if labor was cheap enough to make the
investment necessary to reclaim these
lands pay even a small profit. Let the
industrious Chinese laborers come right
along; a million would not be too many
for our immediate wants. A few hum
dred thousand would be welcome i'll
the Eastern States, where our labor
ers have become so independent that
they dictate not only the number of
h0urS tn he called a 6av Int hold the
their convenience, no matter how great
the loss that may result through their
neglect.
In the vicinity of New York city,
farm laborers are asking 50 and up
wards day, and at the same time pota-
toes sell at fifty cents and often less per
bushel. We think this shows a scarcity
of labor.-N. Y. SUM
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-09-17
SPANISH FEVER.

Up to date, between sixty and eighty
fine mich cows, many of them of supe-
rior quality, have fallen victims to this
plague i'll and around Ottawa. The loss
is public calamity, but falls with spe-
cial weight upon those families no in
considerable portion of whose DALI
sustenance was derived from the one or
two cows they were able to keep. We
know nothing about the disease except
in its practical working in this commu-
nifty within two weeks. 1t is even de-
MED that it is the Spanish or Texas fe-
yer. But the facts seem to be these
That some three weeks ago a drove of
Texas cattle was driven through this
section of the country, that it was hurd-
ed night and day n mile south of the
town, and that all this loss has followed
in its deadly trail. Almost every COW
which has since grazed over that fatal
camping ground is dead or languishing,
whilst none of the cows whose range
was in other directions have suffered.
We are aware that there arc almsot in
superable perplexities and contradic-
tons about this subject. 1t has been
mooted for years, and the doctors still
disagree. But the facts are conclusive
and damning. Texas cattle mag pass
through innOXious-they do as a matter
of fact frequently leave wide-spreading
desolation behind them. We are told
to-day by a gentleman just from that
region that Government train of 700
oxen and steers are dead at Ellsworth.
We conclude that whether there be such
a disease or not, the facts go far to justi-
fly perpetual quarantine" The pros
perity of Kansas is largely involved in
the growth of stock. Imperil this in
terest and the State has received a with
ering blow. We cannot wonder that
those who have suffered severely and
find no sure remedy in the law, should
threaten violence, and to protect them
selves in future. We deprecate all
highhanded proceedings, and do not
fear any; but we do say that our Iegis-
lators should protect our farmers and
stock raisers rather than the foreign
drovers who care only for their own
pockets. There is a law protecting the
State, at certain seasons, from the inva-
sion of texas cattle. 1t is said that in
the present instance this law was evad-
ed, and that many of the cattle of the
drove were fresh from Texas. 1t should
60 hard with drovers nd'speculators
before the courts of justice if it should
be proved, on investigation, that they
had tempered with the rights of COM
munity to any extent.-O ttGUG RepUb-
he
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1869-09-17

A MYSTERY TO BE CLEARED UP.-A
recent number of HdrpeT'S Monthly
gives an account of great number of
mysterious disappearances in this coun-
try. Among the most unaccountable
was that of Chancellor lansing, which
occurred forty years ago. He left his
house in New York in the day time, for
the Albany boat, his route being through
q street where he was well known; but
he never reached the boat, and although
large rewards were offered, and the
search kept up for years, he was never
heard of again. The incident created
great excitement at the time. A New
York dispatch of the Doth instant says
every incident connected with his dis
appearance is well known to a gentle
man now living. The secret was con-
fined to him by distinguished citizen
of New York, with the injunctions TO
publish the facts when certain per-
sons were dead. This condition is now
fulfilled, and the narrative is to be
given to the world. 1t is well anthem
ticated, and calculated to startle the
public.