davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
LETTER FROM GENEVA.
TEMPLE AT KIRKLAND.
Ea.. aD -

Editor "PREss."
ArecentFisit to that part of Lake
CO., which.th Mofmons first inhabit-
ed, gave me an opportunity to look
,overtheir old town and examine their
temple" Thirty years ago this
place contained over thirty thousand
inhabitants, and the Mormon rulers,
like our national financiers, being OPP
posed to specie currency, established
bank-frst Mormon national no
which they began to
flood the country. AT this time Kirt-
land was the largest town in these re-
.gions and had officers sufficient in
number and titular dignities to gov
ern whole state, or even suffice for
Grants household or kitchen cabinet.
Most of their enthusiastic victims
were poor, but the few who had prop
erty had placed it in a acommon treas
ury at the disposal of their officers and
with this and the profits of their
swindling bank they proceeded to the
building of their temple. For the
times in which it was built, it was a
splendid structure, some seventy-fve
feet in width by ninety in length,
about sixty feet in height and built
of solid stone, marked to initiate reg
ular courses of masonry. 1t is GER
tainly well constructed and now, after
the lapse of thirty years, from the out
side it presents more imposing
appearance than most of our churches.
Within it is divided into three Stories,
the first and second being simply au-
dience halls with twelve .pulpits OF
stalls at either end of the room to ac-
commodate the religious and secular
officers of the organization. Each one
had his pulpit properly labeled in
letters of gold. / took my place in
that one marked for the " President of
the Elders" and tried to fancy myself
the half idiotic Joe Smith, with his
congregation of dupes before him,
and tried to think over the arguments
he would likely use in convincing
their minds that he was a prophet
sent from God-but the spell was
gone, and the audience no longer
gathers there, the curtains are torn
down, the golden letters chiseIed off
and every thing of value removed,
There remains only the bare desks
and the solid walls constituting the
building, a monument to the folly of
Western Reserve and Central New
York enthusiasts.
Kirtland's three thousand inhabit-
ants have dwindled to three hundred,
the old dwelling houses stand tenant
less and decaying-a gloomy picture
indeed but much brighter than if the
"Latter day saints" had succeeded in
establishing themselves here.
New. England and her colonies are
already sufficiently prolific in isms,
and it is well that the land about
Kirkland was generally taken up pre-
vious to '34 as we might have been
saddled with curse almost as great
as radicalism. More Anon.
Az
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02


The Utica IN. " Herald tells the
following story: "Two maiden sisters,
Polly and Sally Reed, aged eighty
five and eighty-three, who have lived
alone, in scanty circumstances, in
Brookfield, Madison County, We're
found by neighbor on the morning
of the 18th inst, Polly dead on the
floor, and Sally lying on the bed in a
helpless. condition. The latter died
on Saturday. They were both terri
bly, mutilated about the head and face.
They had had frequent quarrels on
the most trivial provocations. The
weapons used were pair of tongs
and stick of wood. No inquest was
held .r ..-a -..-s.. f.=.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

The engineers are this week exam
lining some of the competing and riv-
al routes of the Baltimore, Pittsburgh
and Chicago Railroad through the east
ern portion of this county and will
reach New Lisbon in a few days.
The people along the respective lines
are fully awake to their interests and
hold out strong inducements to locate
the road ON their favorite route. So
far as the survey has progressed, there
is no difficulty in finding a much
shorter and more favorable route from
the mouth of Big Beaver to Canton,
than that occupied by the Pittsburgh,
Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway, it
will have the further advantage of 60
ing directly through the great coal
and iron regions which appear to have
been studiously and purposely avoid
ed by the projectors of the other road.
Buckeye State.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

The lovers of peanuts will be graf
fled to learn that this little nut, which
by the way, grows in the ground may
be grown in this latitude. "The Ak,
ron Times says;
PEA-NUTs.-Mr. Jacob Manderback.
who resides short distance beyond
Sand Hill, in this township, brought
TO our Office athrifty branch of the
peanut vine, we'll laden with matured
fruit. This shows that the light soils
in this latitude may be turned to good
account, by proper cultivation of the
Peanut, so as to supply the home de-
mand for the article. Now, boys, ego
for" the Goodiea.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
Disease yields to Treatment.
Judicious Mean EmpIoye d
Saves Untold Suffering.

If you would be Strong, Healthy and yigor-
Gus, use W7'iglt's Tonic CordidI and Flood PU-
ritter. 1t is Il superlativc Tonic and invigorat-
ing Cordial, and is an infallible remedy for
renoyating the diseased system and restoring
the suffering invalid to health and yigor 1t
purifes the Blood neutralizes any bilious or
acrid matter in the stomach, and strengthens
the whole organization. 1t cures Scrofula Salt
Rheum, Fetter Boils, Blotches, Liver Complaint
Dyspepsia Indigestion, Flatulence, Kidney Af-
fections, Nervous Debility, and all diseases aris-
ng from disorganzed condition of the blood,
Stomach and Liver.
Stop taking disagreeable Bittcrs and stimu-
ating Potatons, they are merely temporary in
their effect, finally they are positively injurious
Take WrigAt's Tonic Cordial, it will assist ma
ture in converting the food you eat into rich
blood producing health and strength.
Sold by POE & BRO Agents, Ravenna, Ohio
Ravenna, Sept. 3, 1865. 1y.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02


"THE WORD AND THE SPIRIT."-A
person who represented himself a
Scotch Presbyterian clergyman put in
his appearance at the American sever
al evenings ago. and registered him
self as "The Word and the Spirit"
from Canada. He is travelling foot.
In conversation, he. said that he was
born and educated in Scotland; that
he had gone into Canada, and there
built "Kirk," but that "Queen Vic
toria wad nae pay for it :" that after
having in vain exhausted the promises
of the Bible, he went to Washington
city to see whether President Grant
would not do something for him that
after dancing attendance for about
three weeks he got an audience with
President Grant; that after he got an
audience the President would not lis
ten to him, and the conclusion he
came to was, that President Grant
thinks there's nae GUIDE Almighty but
his big guns. Wayne Co. Demo
! crdt.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02


:, AN EDITOR SHoT.-On. Thursday
evening last, Albert D. Richardson,
formerly war correspondent and long
an attache of the New York Tribune,
was shot and fearfully wounded, in
the business department of the Iri-
bune Office, by Paul Mcfarland, law
yer by profession. An estrangement
has existed between the parties for
considerable time past, caused by al
legged intimacy of the former with the
latter's wife, who has not lived with
her husband for some three years past,
and had commenced an action, for di-
vorce against him. Richardson, after
the shooting walked up to the I'ri-
6une editorial rooms and from there
was conveyed, to, the Astor House.-
Mcfarland was arrested and lodged
I'M the Tombs. AT, latest accounts
there was some hopes of Mr., Rich
ardson's-recovery. h.ssa.,,,;
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

IMPORTANT TO REAL ESTATE DEAL
ERs.-The Commissioner of the In
ternal Revenue Department has issued
the following order of great import
ance to dealers in real estate: "Per-
sons who do the acts set forth in par
agraph 25, section 70, of the act of
june 30, 1854, as amended, should, un-
less they are lawyers paying tax as
such, be held liable to special tax as
real estate agents, if making the same
d business, without reference to the
fact that they may be employees OF
some other real estate agent, and
merely acting for him." How about
wood-sawyers I? Amt they manufac-
turers of wood? Let us have a de-
cision on this subject,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
RAVENNA MARKET.
MARKETS.

CLEVELAND, Nov 3d. 1863
Flour-Market steady; unchanged. We quote
as follows: City made $7.5O9TT5 for Xxx
white; IS, ,5096,2 ,25 for Xxx spring
Wheat-No. 1 Red Winter at 81 ,16; No 2, at
SLIP.
Corn-Held at 9599Sc.
Oats-Held at sic.
Pork-Held at s310O for No. city packed
Mess; Clear at $33 0O934 o.
Lard-City rendered held at 1S1Sc in terces
19c in kegs; country do, held at 1T1S@1Sc.
Butter-Choice roll and tub active at 33935c
19c.
Eggs-Firm at 33935c.
Poultry-Chickens 11@12c; Turkeys 13915c
Ducks 12914c; Geese 10911.
Potatoes-Held at 45@50c.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

The Spanish Consul af New York,
gives it to be understood that if Pres
ident Grant desires to favor a few
hundred Cubans and accord to them
belligerent rights, rather than contin-
ue in the friendship and in peace with
over 100000 Spanish subjects, the
Spanish Minister will demand his
passports and take passage in one of
the vessels of the Spanish fleet and
return to Spain,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

A Mrs. NADER, of Michigan, lee
tured at Case Hall, Cleveland, on
Monday night OH the question of
Woman Suffrage, taking the negative
side of the question; claiming that
God and nature are against this So
called reform; that in most of the
States, women already have more
rights than men, and that, when they
obtain the ballot they will lose their
noble womanhood and conservative
power. rg ss;s .efat., x
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

NEW YORK Nov. 3d. 1869.
Flour-Quiet but firm.
Wheat-Very firm and held higher; winter at
81, 1,4U91 AZ asked; 81 80 bid.
Corn-In large Speculative demand and adj
vanced at 81 "A.
Oats-Active at full prices for speculation, at
6496Sc.
Rye-Dull at 81 ,00@1,1Q.
Pork-Dull and nominal at $33 so for old mess {;
$32 80 for new.
Lard-Steady at 19c.
Cattle-In fair demand and steady at 139165Sc.
Live Hogs-Inactive and prices dropping at
109l0Ac.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

AN ADMISSION. = The Pittsburgh
Gazette, an ultra Radical sheet, in re-
rerring to the arrangement which is
understood to exist between the attor-
neys on both sides in the celebrated
Yerger case, says -" Undoubtedly
this course would result in his ulti-
mate escape from punishment for an
atrocious crime, since the unexecuted
finding of the military court will
have the effect to protect him from a
second trial in any tribunal whatever.
But it is better even that one man
should thus be permitted to go free,
than that all issue should be forced
upon the Supreme Court, scith the in
euitable result, not only Of has dis
charge, but to ocerthroso the settled
policy Of t,Do departments Of The Co..
.ernment." This is plain and palpa-
BILE admission on the part of this, rad
ical organ not only that Yerger was
convicted by a tribunal having no
legal or constitutional authority or
right to try him, but that the recon-
struction measures of the Radical
rump which form the settled policy of
two departments of the Government,
are unconstitutional and simply usur-
pations, which the Supreme Court
would s-overthrow" as soon as the is
sue may be forced upon them. And
these Radicals have the audacity to
pirate of 'loyalty," while they openly
admit the illegality and unconstitu-
tionality of their acts, and are striving
by force and fraud to perpetuate their
villainous usurpations.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
D AvENNA SUMMIT MILL,
O.
Reduction in Prices)
PRICE LIST.

The Cheapest Flour, Quality Considered,
in this Market.
And want it distinctly understood that all
the Flour sell is made at the Ravenna Summit
Mill, and from Portage County Wheat, which is
the best raised in the State the present season;
and that is the reason why all who want Flour
will buy it in preference to poorer Flour at
higher prices. This Flour is warranted to be
made from pure Winter Wheat.
11y WAI. Z. BRADLEY
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
Soap! Soap I! !!

The subscriber Is manufacturing, at Camp
bellsports, a llrst rate article of
8 Q F. II 3 ., "A p,
which he will deliver to those In want of the
same at reasonable rates by the gallon or barrel
.Greese and wood ashes taken in exchange for
Soap. ts' a1tt r"
All orders LEFT at Beckley's Stove and Tin Store,
will receive prompt attention.
EDGAR c. CAMPBELL. d
camrbollsport, April 2i, 1869, 30-ly.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
NEWS ITEMS.

CONGRESS will commence its session
on Monday next. The message Of
President Grant, it issaid, will not
be sent to the cityspress in advances,
as has been the custom. for some years
past. & "a &
FoUR capital executions are to take
place in Pennsylvania the present
month, on the 4th one at Butler and
one at Williamsport, and two at Car
Isle on the 22d.
A MRS. BILLINGS died in Manches-
ter township; Wayne County. Pa, on
the 9th ult., at the advanced age of 1O6
years. She was born at Phillipsburgh
N. j., in July 1853, and distinctly re-
membered hearing, from those who
saw it, of Washington crossing the
Delaware.
THE bills already pending before
Congress and those which are pre-
pared for Introduction when the ses-
sion opens, asking subsidies for vari-
Gus objects. are said to amount to
$500, 100000 in money or bonds, and
250,O00,000 acres of public land, and
a powerful lobby has been organ
lied to put the measures through.
That's the way the money goes.
A CONVENTION of avowed infdels
was held in Philadelphia recently. 1t
was not very large body, only sew
enteen persons being present.
AN old miser, named lyman: Allen,
was found dead in his bed at Taylor's
Hotel, in Jersey City, on Friday after
noon. His clothing was scanty and
of the coarsest and poorest kind. An
examination disclosed property in the
room valued at 100000, besides secu-
rites forvast sums elsewhere. A will
was found dated fifteen years ago, be-
queathing the entire property to his
sisters and children.
BUTLER and Schenck have been
looking up each others rascalities, and
there will be some pleasant develope-
ments before the close of the coming
session of Congress.
The Supreme Court of Indiana,
Judge Ray, has delivered an opinion
that Congress has not the constitution
al power to impose a tax upon the
official bond of County or State Off
GERS. ~
THE Republican State Central Com
mittee ofIndiana have fixed the 22d
day of February as the time-for hold
ing the State convention of that party
to nominate State officers and Su-
preme Judges,
JAY GOULD on Saturday last re-
signed the receivership of the A. & G..
W. Ry., and Hon. Reuben Hitchcock
was appointed Receiver by the Court
at Akron, thus ending the litigation
until the January term of the Court,
when the question will come up for
hearing upon petition fop foreclosure
of the first mortgage bon DIS and for
the sale of the road.
]. c. BREoKENRIDGE has engaged
ro oms at the Ebbitt House, Washing
ton, for the winter, All that ]. C.
has to do to. secure the favors of Grant
and obtain a fat office, a la Longstreet
is to favor the subversion of the con-
stitution and the adoption of the fif-
teenth amendment. Thereafter his
aloilty" will never be called in ques-
ton.
A RADICAL administration of a few
years in North Carolina has increased
the State debt from SS,000,000 to $34,
100000. The taxpayers are now
threatening reputation.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

THE National. Woman's Suffrage
Convention. was in session two days
last week at Cleveland, commencing
on Wednesday and closing Thursday
evening. Sixteen States were repre-
isented in the Convention, three Of
them, New Jersey, Delaware and
Ohio, by full delegations. The OBJ
ject Of the Convention was the organ
ization Of National Woman's Suf-
frage Association, which was accom-
plished, and a Constitution adopted
and permanent officers chosen for the
same. Rev. Henry Ward Beecher be-
ing chosen President of the Associa-
tion-apd long list of Vice Presi-
dents, Secretaries, and other officers,
composed Of about an equal proper
tion of each sex. The proceedings
might be of some interest TO a por-
ton Of our readers, but they would
draw too, largely upon our columns to
> ubIish than in full, and they would
be .shorn of their interest were we to
make mere summary of them.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
BARGAINS in Knit Goods.
ID ARGAINs in Hosiery and Gloves.
~ reat Bargains in all departments of our
" stock.
No Trouble to shosU Goods.

Take look at our Stock before you buy, and
we can save you money.
-Et j. S. SMITH 6 CO.
Ravenna, Sept IS. 1869. SIT.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

SERIOUS riots, ure reported as hav7t
ing occurred recently in different parts
of Mississippi recently in which our
" colored troops fought nobly."
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
weekly Plain Dealer.

uG After you have subscribed FOR the
gfaistf DEMOCRATIC Press which prints all
! 1.-THE home and county news, if you
iil:,i want paper printed in a city, which
will give you reliable markets and
SSH great variety of general news and
n a3ss miscellaneous reading, we advise our
ltW readers to subscribe for the weekly
7ni Cleveland Plain Dealer. AS DEM
. II Z ocratie journal devotedito the MAIN
. "a ftainence and spread of Democratic
dii " principles, it has established reputa-
.ssttI. tion second to no journal in the west
si@ Published in the very heart of the
"a stronghold of our political enemy, it
,Bolsa deserves the encouragement and sup
a2el9uport ofthe ,Demecracysy The Daily is
5od syprinted at $1,000 per year; the tri-
.ol, weekly at SIS co. The terms of the
10 .,aweekly Plain Dealer are as follows,
shih cash in advance: .HoisisH,t = =
Il i,..tSingle copy, one year, =. 50 90
,,a. Single copy, six months. H.. ~ u L 90
10 Copies, one year, each. 49,. 70
a74 80 Copies and over, each. -. l so
'4sib es An extra copy is allowed the club
ss'.i2 of ten at 81 rs each, and for every club
ofdF sofftwenty at .SI,5o each. For clubs
ho of thirty at same price, the tri-weekly
o1lia9 Plain Dealer viii be sent to the get
~ li9 terlup of club; and for clubs of fifty
eii'l' Or more, at Sl,,5o each, the Daily will
o ~ be sent to club agent - Whenever
z 9'i1 possible, send the money by draft or
? ooI money ORDER Specimen copies will
ND be sent free > Address ARM STRONG &
~ 1'a1a GREEN, Plain Dealer Office, Cleveland,
aTs ssCbia S@7st .ynH snLas obi
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

hasii1 Worlds Fair at Washington. lf.
j On the evening of the oath inst. at
at aopuhlic meeting, of the citizens
of Washington City, which was large
ly attended, the committee reported
ithatsafter tive days canyassing, they
obtained a subscription. Of S230, 900,
including 5000 from President Grant
9ins frtherance of the international
Fair at Washington in 1871. The an
Inouneement. was enthusiastically re-
ceived, and followed by additional
subscriptions of 100000. T h, e
amounts subscribed range from 81, 900
to S10000. These, with the subscrip-
tionslto beopaid by the city, make a
total of about s1,200,0O0 secured
These favorable circumstances lead to
the passage of a resolution definitely
fixing the purpose of holding the In
ternational Exposition. 4,,4e Il
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02

Deeds Mortgages. Valuable Papers generally,
when of no fixed value, 81 year each, or ac-:
cording to bulk. ~ vas
Wills, S., which premium covers the remain
der of the life of the maker. ..trs, H. ..-
The Company is also. prepared to Rent Small
Iron Safes, leach furnished with Tin BoX) in
side its Burglar Proof Vault, the Renter eXclu-
sates yf2 SIS $50 $50 s6o s75 and nd s1osper
annum. Also to Store Books of Account. Re
cords, Valuable Title Papers. etc, at reasonable
rates. No charge less than one dollar.
President-WILLIAM PHILLIPS.
Vice President-HENRY LLOYD.
Directors = WILLIAM PHILLIPS HENRY
LLOYD, WILLIAM REA, WILLIAM NJ LYON JAS.
l. BENNETT. BYRON Ii PAINTER, JOSEPH s. NOR
RIsoN. GEORGE BLACK, CURTIS g HUSSEY. ..gl
Secretary and Treasurer-S. +. Won BONN
HORST. ....... .:-.!E- -s.fs.-.s.
Sept. 30, 1889. 57-3m.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
nAyENNA. THURspAY. DEC. 2. 1853.
Specie Payments.

"It;is understood tha. General Gar
field, of Ohio, will introduce, at the
coming session of Congress, bill of
fered by him in February, 1868, pro-
viding for resuming specie payments.
,Itis modelled. after the system used by
England when she resumed, in 1921
After the bill is introduced Garfield
will endeayor to have it referred to
the Committeeron Banking and Cur
rency of which he is Chairman, and
not to the Ways and Means Commit
tee, where it was strangled before"
SUPPREssED.-From a Washington
dispatch we learn, says the Enquirer,
that Mr.. Spinner's monthly State
ment was suppressed in the Treasury
Department, and not because it was
inaccurate, but for the sole reason that
it did not accord with Mr.. Boutwell's
rose-colored statement of the public
debt When the truth can be learn
ed from the books of the Treasury
Department-but that fcan not be ex-
pected while the Radical thieves con-
troll them-it viii be found that, SO
far from Boutwel's statements being
true, the National debt has increased,
and is constantly increasing. The of
fetal reports are. "lies from end to
end
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1869-12-02
, Is the Demooratio Party Deaa9

1t thus appears, in these great Com
monwealths, which have more than
.one-third Of the population of the
Union, that there are 10000 more
Democrats than Republicans. This is
is allowing the majority they got in
Indiana last year, which they can not
get again. Had that State voted this
fall it would have given us 10000 ma
jofity. This does not look as if the
Democracy were either dead or IN q
ngscoudition. TaEy4
The democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1868-1874, 1869-03-15
Baltimore Cattle Market, !
nm qs l-,.. MAhcuill,

~. lu j -'. tMAkculll.
" BEEF CATTLE Prices today
ranged MS follows Old Cows and Scala.
wags at S 00a6 90; ordinary thin Steers,
Oxen and Cows ut 6 00a7 90; fair quail.
ity Bccyes I 75as so; and the very best
Beeves' 8 5Oa9 80 per 100 lbs, the aver.
age price being about7 90, gross. The
market was tolerably active, with an ad-
vance Of 25 cents per 100 lbs over. the
rates Of last week. q"
SHEEP. The receipts during tho
past week have lcGn light, and with a
good demand the market has ruled quite
aclive. especially for good ann prime
qualities. Prices to-day ranged rs, fol-
'lows;-Fair to good fat Sheep at 5aS
cents per ID. gross.
HOGS The supply during the past
week has been fully equal to the demand,
but there is 10 change 10 notice in quota
tior'. Prices to-day ranged rs follows :
Fair to good fut Hogs at II 50al5 so per
100 lbs net.
The democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1868-1874, 1869-03-15

We notice that Elias Cunningham has
been defending Ben. Posey in the
Wheeling ln,ell;grnccr. This is pretty
rough. Ran. was considered mean
enough before, but the action Of his friend
Fila, AMI the latelligencrrin the matter
la. damned hin, beyond redemption.
The democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1868-1874, 1869-03-15

20 VIZ notice that Dr.. Camden, aftor a
. VII, to philadelphia and New York, is
sgain among US. lie looks improved BY
the. Trip. 'gn
The democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1868-1874, 1869-03-15

Tus Capitol having been located'' ut
Charleston, the Martinsburg Mew Era
wants the'lesis!ature to locate Charles
ton. tl.,l Nhtid9 abil %',sN