davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1869-07-01
gtdurts mb HItrtings.

THE HON. HORACE GREELEY will deliver
ADDRESS hefa the Mrusrs Temple Marine So
esiy THIS huTsdyl EvENlhG az the MArber Temple VI
Oliver sud HeBUs BIedss promptly 81 "a o'clock
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1869-07-01

new Vopse $50 Rect elevation with tItsno grounds on th
Hts yer scenery unsurpassed IN the word leAuon desirable
J ,ee by boats and No Efforts spared 10 ne ~
an hons. alphabetically 6rst elisa Wi June 20 Addfe" JOhr
EREAsTED Prospect Park Hoel CitskllL
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27
Education in England.

In England the " religious question is the
same rock ahead Of public education which
it is rapidly becoming among us, with the
additional difficulty that there all classes are
in accord in regarding with disfavor our
policy Of ignoring religious matters in pub
lie education. There has just been held in
London meeting of the National Educa-
tion League, with the view Of, obviating
these difficulties. From the account given
in the Freeman, Of London, it appears That
the Interpretation of the word ''unsectarian"
was the chief difficulty, a suggestion that
should the schools be what the British schools
now are did not satisfy. More favor was
accorded to the view that the State should
take the secular instruction into its hands,
and leave the religious instruction to the
churches. and representation was generally
applauded that rate support Of schools in.
vOlvcd the teaching in the schools only of
that in which the rate-payers were agreed
Pernaissory powers being given to the man
ayers in regard to reading the Bible and
offering q Catholic prayer in the schools,
and to teaching religion in the class-rooms
out Of school hours, of course equally to all
sects, and with leave to withdraw children
from what was objected to. Compulsory
education found general favor, assuming that
rates or taxation had provided the means Of
instruction; leading representatives Of trade
Interests avowing on behalf Of the working
classes. they wish for it. They said there
Esg3 dfRlpte. portion Of their hodx whose
Of education. They warned their friends,
Gladstone, Bright, and Forster to be prompt
with their bill, or the workingmen will take
it out of their hands. The League is to
have bill ready in case the Government
should not have one, or one below their
wishes. Money is coming in. Eleven sub
criptiOns Of $1,000 each were recorded, and
several of $500; while one working man,
a foreman, offered days wages Us. 6d.)
a month.
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

fsetive BY contrivances which were expected
to rended one side Of a wheel constantly
heavier than the opposite, and one Of the
ways by which il was sought to accomplished
this is represented in figure 1.
1t consists of wheel round the circum-
ference Of which is arranged series Of rods
movable in one direction by means Of
joints, which attach one of their extremities
to the, and loaded with weights at the other
extremities. When the wheel revolves in
the direction Of tho arrow, the rods ut one
side fall out, Os rs to become combinations
Of the radii; and thsir weights being then
farthest from the center Of motion, produce
their greatest effect. The rods at the other
side fall downwards; and their weights be-
ing then nearest to the centre ~ motion,
produce their least effect. Unfortunately
for this and all similar contrivancee, il can
be shown that the sum Of the effect produced
BY the weights at one side becomes very
soon exactly equal to the sum Of the effects
produced BY those nj the other. bot it will
be enough for us TO say that, from what wel
have noticed regarding the nature and uses
Of machinery, this contrivance mast soon
come to rest, and it has always been found
to do 10, to the astoaishment no less than
the disappointment OF its numerous invent
ors.
The next apparatus (Rgure p is but .
different application Of the same principle.
1t consists Of q wheel having grooves or
tubes Of q curved form, and i'm each Of these
grooves or tubes ball of metal, or guam
tity Of mercury. When the wheel revolves
in the direction Of the arrow, the balla or
masses Of mercury, at one side recede from
the centre Of motion, and thus oct with their
greatest effect, while those at the other side
approach the centre Of motion, and thus act
with their least effect. One side, therefore,
. expected always to Preponderate and pro-
duce motion but the objeetions fatal to the
last are fatal to this contrivance also.
Many other ingenious expedieuts have
oeOn used, but the general laws which rem
der Perpetual Aotion an impossibility. can
be shown to be applicable, in one way or
another 10 them ali.
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

gravity, the elasticity of springs, magnet
ism, &c. but however we NAV conceal il
from ourselves, and even from others. by
the ingenious complication Of our contri.
vances, gravity will never act unless it has
first been overcome the spring is inert un.
less it has been previously bent or straight
ened by force and a magnet, if in any way
it aids US at one time, will to an equal ex-
tent oppose us at another. A weight will
not move clock unless it has been first
lifted from the ground and having once
fallen it will act no more until it has been
raised again. All that a fallen weight
would do, were there neither friction nor
resistance of the air, would be to raise a
weight equal to itself Once the spring
has regained its normal state, it can pro-
duce no further effect until its tension is
again violently overcome. In q word, we
obtain from machinery only the motion we
have impaired to it; and even that subject
to the diminution inseparable from the cir
cumstances in which we are placed. The
whole question, then, regarding perpetual
gFs9ipn, as has been long since shown, re-
ss..ss into that Of finding "a weight
heavier than ITSELF" or ''an elastic force
greater than itself"
The search for a perpetual motion pos
sesses great fascination for the young and
ingenious, but still more to the avaricious,
as it is very generally supposed to offer the
chance of a large pecuniary prize. This,
however, is not the fact. No government
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

vessel is to duid--a mere receptacle for it.
We may withdraw the liquid slowly or
suddenly, but the emptying Of the vessel is
mere question Of time ; we may take from
a machine the motion we have stored up in
it, either instantaneously or by the slowest
degrees, but sooner or later the whole Of it
will have been exhausted The force we
impart to a watch or a clock, during the
short time we are winding it, is given back
in form more suited to our purpose but
however long it may 20 without being
wound again, it will stop at last, merely
from friction of its parts, and resistance Of
the medium in which it is placed and SO il
must ever be, whatever the mechanism
employed.
Those who have attempted the discovery
Of perpetual motion. have, indeed, sought
to attain their object by calling in the aid Of
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27
HOUsEKEEPER.

A CHEAP AND DELICIOUS PUDDING
Take four table tablespoonfuls Of -four,
which NIX gradually into quart Of milk f;
add the yolks, well beaten, of four eggs, re-
serving the whites Of the same uutil mo
ment before placing in the oven; grease
your dish and pour in the above mixture
and bake in quick oven fifteen or twenty
minutes. Eat with any kind Of sauce you
choose.
Snow FLAKE CAkE.-One and half
tumbers Of powdered white sugar, one OF
flour, one teaspoonful of cream tartar, one
tablespoon Of soda, and the whites Of eight
eggs
A STRONG PASTE FOR PAPER.-To
two large spoOnfuls of fine -four putt as much
pounded rosin as will lie on a shilling; NIX
with as much strong beer az will make lt of
due consistency, and boil half an hour
! Let it be cold before it is used.
To FIX CoLoRs.-The following very
useful suggestion from the Ashville Netcs
ana WesteT7s Farmer, will be acceptable to
our lady readers:
Put three cents worth of sugar of lead in
a washtubful Of water, put the dresses to be
washed in ii, and let them remain twelve
hours then take them out and dry
thoroughly, washing them in the usual
way.
APPLE-BUTTER.-The finest relish for
the tea-tahle il made BY boiling apples. that
have been pared and quartered, in thin
sOrg hum syrup. ApPle-gathering and
sorghum boiling are done at the same time,
generally in October Put two bushels Of
the fruit into about eight gallons Of the
syrup, and boil slowly. When nearly done,
the mass must be stirred constantly.
THE white Of an egg has proved, Of late,
mostthe etficacious remedy for burns. Seven
or eight successive applications Of this sub
stance soothe pain and effectually exclude
the burned part from the air. This simple
remedy seems preferable to collodion Or even
cotton.
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

the ball of gold to those of porcelain. Every
where your feet glide over polished floors Of
various colored wood, your tongue exclaims
before some damask curtain richer and
heavier than the rest, and your eyes wander
over and wonder at the paper Of velvet, the
glided portals, and the crystal chandeliers.
Nothing interested us more than q set Of
Colts revOlvers, in the Kings story, which
bore the compliments Of Lincoln to Charles
XIV. Outside Of Slotel the stranger finds q
few churches and the National Museum,
worth visiting One Of the former has been
gradually occupied BY tombs, until now
Sabbath services are no longer held in it.
Memorial slabs make up the flooring, and
cast off armor and tattered flags hang against
the walls. Costly monuments of black and
red granite gil side chapels, and sarcophagi
rest in the gloom Of subterranean vaults.
The church Of Kiddarholm has become
mausoleum, and the worship Of God has
sunken. into veneration for His creature.
They have worldly notices upon the walls,
Mt hnman standards from the pulpits,
and display relics Of dead heroes, but the
living Christ they exclude, or calling Him
merely Jesus, mention His name with those
of Bacon and Socrates. Beside other old
cathedrals, around whose pillars echoes
ch+ V each other, unmindful Of the change
in the ccuntry's religion and their consequent
detriment % preaching. however much they
have solemnized the monotenous Latin Of
the priest, the chorus chants, and the organ
peals, there are two, built in the reformed
style, and presided over by preachers instead
Of showmen. One Of these edi6ces is
copy Of Spurgeon's Tabernacle, and its min
ister ia eloquent and active as the great
Baptist
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

The following song was written for the bingham Al
IeGlturAl aud HOrtieultural Society:
TIE IarmeT's the chief of the Lion.
The Oldest and noblest Is he;
How blest beyond others hs station,
From want and nom envy how free
Hts patent granted in Eden,
Long ages and ages ago;
Ch. the farmer, the farmer for ever
Three cheers for the plow, spade and hoe
In April, when natuTe Il waking,
And bluebrds ara hrst on the wing,
His rloWs how the iAOws are breaking
Whence beautiful hATvests shall spring;
Then broadcast along the brown furIow,
We hasten the gOoa seed TO SOW;
On, the farmer. the farmer for ever
Three cheers for the pl'W, spade. and hoe
Whe' summer In beauty 10 glowing.
With fresh, early morn he's away
And Sklfully Ruides he the 'no~ing,
Or tosses the sweetscentsd hay;
Thsn casts him at noon by the brook -siAe
where gsily It's bright waters hOw;
Oh, the Raru er, the farmer for ever
Three cheers for the plOw, spade end hoe
Rul when In the Gle " auIunn weather,
He resps the reward Of his care,
So busy and Joy full together,
What monarch with him eOmpars!
HIS barns runnInG With pIen.y,
His trees With their fruIt bending low,
n, the farmer, the farmer for sser.
Three cheeIs fur the plOw, spa Q, and hoe!
Tnen ding me the nfs Of farmer,
With comfort and health In hIs train,
And heed not the VoIcs Of the charmer
That whispers apt edleT gain,
With all the rich treasures 'tis teeminR
Thst Heaven on ns child can bestoW;
Oh, the farmer, the farmer for ever,
Three cheers for the Plow, spade and hoe
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27
LIGHT AT LAST.

The Pail Mall Gu=ette Of a recent date
says:
Common forms are not, as a general
rule, particularly interesting but those who
wish to understand one side, at all events,
Of the Irish land question, would do well to
cast their eyes over the common form which
was published in yesterdays Times of tho
leases which are henceforward to regulate
the position Of Lord Leitrim's tenantry. It
will enable them to appreciate. to certain
extent, some of the feelings with which the
Irish tenantry look at the question Of the
relation between their landlords and them
selves. The substance OF this document is
as follows
The lease is from year to year, deter
minable by six months notice ending on
either rent day, and not, as in common
yearly tenancies, on the day from which the
letting began.
1T reserves all timber bogs, mines,
game, hares, rabbits, wild fowl and fish,
with tho right Of shooting, &C., to Lord
Leitrim, 'his heirs and assigns, his and
their nominees, servants and followers and
gives him power to enter for the purpose Of
surveying, searching for minerals, and ma
king roads and drains.
The tenant is restrained in making
new roads. fences or drains on the land. and
from building and altering any house
thereon, and from allowing any houses
thereon to be used as dwelling house ex-
cept that in which be himself resides, and be
is also put under very stringent conditions
indeed as to tillage.
The tenant is to keep in repair and to
yield up in repair all buildings, &c. He is
to dig up or cut down all thistles, docks
and other weeds before they 90 to seed, or
at any time when desired to do 90 BY the
said Earl Of Leitrim, bis heirs or assigns, OF
bis or their agent, or other person duly au
thorized for the time being.
The tenant is also TO assist to the ut
most the said Earl in prose
cutting trespassers- He engages not a
any time to take out, or suffer to be takeI
out, any dog or dogs, or destroy or injure
or suffer to be destroyed or injured an.
game, or the eggs or young of any game
hares or rabbits, or wild fowl On tn
contrary be is to preserve and protect tn
same.
eff be breaks any Of these conditions h'
is to be subject to further rent in the ma
ture of hquidated damages; nothing IN the
lease contained is to entitle the tenant 'tt
any payment or compensation for any iarIn
or other building for agriculture or other
wise, or for any fixture or Improvement oI
any description, unless the making Of such
work or i'm mprovement shall have been Pc
viously stipulated for and specified by an
agreement in writing.
These are the terms upon which Lore
Leitrim is willing to permit his tenants tc
pay him rent for his land. One Of them
the provision which requires the tenant |,
protect the young Of hares and rabbits, ap
pears to US unObjectiOnable enough if LOrt
Leitrim cares about it; but the genera
} tenor Of the whole document throws q stron,
and most dismal light upon the causes Q
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27

Irish discomfort. We do not know how
many tenants there may be On I,ord Te;.
trims estate, but we are quite sure n ono
POint-whether they are many or few The
land upon which they, and their ancestor ,s
before them, were for the most Dart bred
and born, is the sole fund to which thew can
reasonably look for support. They must
either starve or else live by its cultivation
or else attempt to get work as labOrers or 10
emigrate. The demand for labor is scantv
and uncertain. Emigration is not only
very expensive, but it is to the last degree
repulsive to their feelings. Practically
therefore, they are forced to cultivate Lord
Leitrim's estate on the terms which Lord
Leitrim chooses to impose. Ws see by
this lease what those terms are. They are
in substance that Lord Leitrim and his
agents are to be their absolute masters"
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27
SATURDAY EVENINGS

Means for Identifying DepositoHs:
When Depositor first comes TO the Saving Bank
precautions taken and records made, that may
aiFalsbe Identified, and 20 N Ia case hook y lost
me owutr thereof cannot be detraudtd.
The business of tins institution is confined excl svely
70 the receipts AID savings Deposits aud Funds
deposited in trust No Commercial or General Bank
ns business is transacted.
certain proportion OF the funds invested ~ loan
upon real estate n The city Of Chicago In makis such
ans preference ~ alWsN @iven applicationt from
Iepo-llors Of small mans who have accumulated "a the
lnste TOO Sufficient funds 10 pay for lOt OF Round,
"uu ers Re N "orrow Iefhing more TO aid tlem 10
erecting buildings be used a. prms ne ut he es for
themselves and fsmili
for D-p1sltors
%"ihe P'aus 0. Cheap Cottages, selected ny com
n.re Of depo-Itors In Ii institution may be feen
ne Savings iAnk 4
The workingman's advocate., 1869-11-27
TO BE CONTINUED
Perpetual Motion.

From the London WoxkingmAn.
The discovery of a perpetual motion is a
problem which has puzzled the ingenious
for more than 1000 years. We do not
mean by it the invention Of a machine that
will act forever, but one that will continue
to move, and even be source of motion,
without the aid Of any external agent, until
it is gradually worn out in consequence Of
the natural destructibility Of its materials.
Perpetual motion, far from being an impos-
sibility in itself, is illustrated by numerous
examples on every side Of US; for the heav-
enly bodies are, in the strictest sense, in
stances of it since they move at this very
moment, by virtue of impulses which they
received, it is impossible to say how many
thousands or millions Of years ago. Indeed
motion is never lost it is merely transferred
from one body to another, or neutralized by
union with motion Of an opposite kind. But
for friction and the resistance Of the air
even the machines that we construct would
move for ever-but for friction and the
resistance of the air these are simple
words, but they express obstacles that never
can be overcome.
However ingeniously a machine may be
devised, or however skilfully constructed,
placed or It will sooner or later cease %
move. There is no such thing on earth a
perfect smoothness; there is no such thing,
therefore, as machinery without friction.
All the motion we produce takes place In
resisting medium-even that which is ef
fected in our so-called vocuun1, and the
moving this medium out of our way re-
quires an effort. There are, therefore, two
unavoidable destroyers Of force always in
operation, which will infallibly absorb II
however great it may be; and hen }, Il
keep machine in motion, we must eithel
act upon it externally-in which case tn
motion would not be PerpetaGt-or W
must have recourse to some arrangement o
the parts, which is the method adopted
But the very attempt reveals an Ignorance
of the fundamental laws of mechanics.
Since machine will modify force. bu
cannot create it, it will enable US with
} certain power to move large weight slowl..
J or small weight with great velocity; bu
: We cannot by means Of it add in the leas
, degree to the amount of motion at our dit
) posal--on the contrary, from the function
} of the parts and the resistance Of the air,
cannot return to us even as much motion
( we impart to it and, therefore, it is Loo
to us to be obliged to use it, however sin
? pie it may be. As well might we expect
. vessel, from which the fluid is continual
( flowing, to remain constantly full, as q mi
b chine to remain Of itself constantly in me
ton. The machine is to motion what tt
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1869-07-23

the matters of making business contracts.
sneing IN the counts, giving evidence, ac-
curing property and protection of person
and property. And this is nothing more
than our own State Constitution has done.
But neither the Civil Rights Bill, nor orr
State Constitution was Intended to enforce
social equality, bnt only civil and political
rights. This Is plain from tie very terms
but If the terms were doubtful the po.icy
OF prohibiting the intermarriase Of the two
races is so we'll established, and the wishes
OF both races 50 well known, that we
should not hesitate to declare the policy
aramount to any doubtful construction.
The marriage relation is a peculiar and
important one Tho Courts treat it rs
civil contract, only in the sense that a con-
tract-consent Of parties precedes it, and
Is essential 10 its validity, but when iOrm
Ell, 1t Is more than civil contract, il is a
relation, an institution aft citing not merely
the parties like business contracts, but off
spring particularly and society generally.
And every State has always assumed to re-
gulate it, to declare who are capable Of con
tractlng marriage, what shall be the duties
and privileges, and how it shall be dis
solved. These things have never been left
10 tue discretion of individuals but have
been regulated by law. Among ether
thlogs our marriage law declares, shat the
white and colored races shall not intermar-
~. The pretended marriage in this case
was, therefore invalid, and the parties
guilty Of fornicatinn and adultery.
Let this be certified, &c.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1869-07-23

from wharf at 70@75 cents u 100 BIS No late
receipts or sa!o4 vi Eastern
IIMG.-Stock srnall. bat fully adequate to meet
the local demapd. From store we quote as cell
rg at 81 So u cask.
LUMBER.-NothinG ot iuoment doing in this ar
ticIc, and market wen supplied with all degcrjn-
tions. We quote cargo rates as follows
Pine StedDt Sd,ced Lumber Cargo rates-Yty
1000 feet
Ordinary assortment Cuba cargoes, $40 90 Go 81 90
Hayti carEoes, IS 90 90 co 90
rnii cafGnes VIDE Boards. ........ 20 90 20 % co
flooring boards, rough % 90 "a 20 o.
Shit stun as t'sPecliic.'ions.. % GO Gb "A o.
Deaie, by g.. ..... 20 90 n % M
rrIrne River flooring. .... ....... II 90 m ~ cG
lea NUrs-Aro IN better ,uQnicy and tho prico
hGa improved shade. few parcels have been
brought in by carts, and sold 81 81 756lS2 as in
quality. lot OF GOO bushels was sold from store
in the early part Of the week at 81 Is - busbel
for extra quality.
POTATOES arc coming in rathor slowlv.
and sell from carts at II 2OG$t 40 u bushol.
POULTRY Rules about tho same. Supply
small and prices high. Live chickens 2OGtl5
cents. and grown fowls 40G50 cents each.
PROVISIONS. For North Carolina cured BACoS the
market remains without material change There
being confined entirely to small lots aud there is
brisk demand for iohb.ns lots The market ia
almost BARE and parcels would find quick sale at
high figures. We quote at 1900 cents for hog
round, and 21@22 cents u ID. for hams. The
market for western is also very firm. though
prices are without quotable change. Wo report
SaeS rom stor5 NJ lb09lb5 cents Tor shoulders,
and lS3@193 cents for sides, a. in quaI;y--
LARD.-Northern is in fair supply and sells from
store at prices rang ing from IL TO Il cents N II,
North Caroiiha IL scarce, and would bring n
cts. Pork / IA changed in lIice, and NortIern
Is II moderate supply. See table for store ratcs
SAIT--is IN night stock, and nerelv retail de-
mand: From rt"re We quote at 81 70 ~ sack for
American.
sHINaLEs-Arc being brought in slowly, and no
demand except for building Iurpo-o-. Nequoto
for contract. " l 49,
TIMBER ls without change as reported IA our
last. There IL little or none coming Ia Taarket
anu no demand worthy OF note for Mill purpCses
No sales reported, AID quota:i1u4 in table arc
merely nominal.
WooD-SelIs by the boat load 1T - 5OG3t2 -
Tor F!no and ASH, lul -3Is;" - IL curt flr oak
FREIGHTs -NesseIs arc very rcarco ~ present
ai!d rates coaetEyisc nru shade highur NO r..
fer 20 tahio FOR last prices pail.