davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-02-01

DIRECTORS
Thomas o. Hand, Edmund A. Sender,
John O. Davis, Samuel e. Stokes,
James 9. Hand, Henry Sloan,
Theophilus Paulding, William O. Ludwig,
Joseph H. Seal, George g. Leiper,
Hugh Craig, Henry O. DGliett, Jr.,
John r. PeDrose, John ID. Taylor,
Jacob p Jones, George w. Bernadou,
James Traqualr, William q. Boulton,
Edward Darlington, Jacob Riegel,
h Jones Brooke, spencer McIlvalne,
James B. Mcfarland, D. T. Morgan, Pittsburg
Edward Lafourcade, John B. Semple,
Joshua p. Eyre, \. b. Berger,
THOMAS q. HAND, President.
JOHN Q. DAVIS. Vice. President.
KENRY LYLBURN, Secretary.
HENRY BALL. Assistant Secretary. ITO @
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

TIE UNDIsPurED SUPERroRIrY OF the
medicinsi vIr.nes of Rpbsck.s Biooi
Pills, Stomach Bitters and Blood Purifier
over oil other remedies prepared to relieve
suffering humanity. is shown in many
ways, but especially is it esinced in this
important facts That responsible drug
gists and merchants all over the country
take active interest in Introducing them
to their best customers and friends. while.
at the same time. it is qnite o. much to
thier pecunisry interest to recommend
other msdicines. The reason 70. this is
obvions. They are 10 positions to see
the pre-eminent efficacy Of the pills in
case Of Liver Complaint and ell obstruc-
tions of the bowels. aud. in fact. in eli
cases whero q csthsrtic meiicins can BE-
employed. While the Bi'ters, BY their
gentle tonic, stimulsnt and lsxstive pro-
perties. and as . safe and certain remedy
in Dyspspsis. have won the admiration
of every ono who has given them trial /.
and the Blood Purifier is acknowledged
to be one Of the best remedies to search
DOT diseases. cure Scrofuls. Old Sores,
Eruptious and Skin Diseases. and to pur-
ify the blood extsnt: hence the people
must naturally give their voice in favor
Of remedies which effect 30 much real
good IN the world.
Sold BY Tbos. G. Shrsve. Druggist.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06
Bpttiol Notifes,
yVitRcat y Sseoa D,~ecs.e.-

vVkBaOnB = OSVO9 MDtR08HO
All ot6s. temporal blessings are eoupar.tivsif
worthless. The dsspeptic millionaire Who Aas
tried all the potioEs Of the medical profession
in vain, and believes his C omplaint to be IL.
curabIe. would give half his ortune to be fsssd
from the horrors of indigestion. and thus sna;
.bled to enjoy the otherhalf Ofessse k .ssll.
Perhaps HOSTETTER'S STOMACH
BITTERS has been recommended to such
a sufferer. Possibl, he h&s turned from The
friend vho made the suggestion sish ssesr;
intimating that he has no faitA in any "patsnt
medicine" & this has been the eass, - aae4
tie porse for him. His incredibly dooms him
wealth can purchase are at his command. Not
one of them can give him pleasure. His oVu
irrational obstinacy is bis bane.
The ssssses. happily for thenselyee. les sksp.
tical. There is such . thing as 6i9sfe4 ~.
belief, as veil as bigsse5 ereislify. and gsldet
mean between the tVo, which men and women
Who are gifted With common psnse. sdoyt and
profit by. These are the class that .pAtfonifS
and recommend HOSTETTEN'S BfTTKk3
Why do they approve this famous spti-dyspep.
tic and anti. bilious preparasionf Simply BE-
cause they have been too much ths slaves ef
senseless prejudice 70 give it . fair trial. and
have found that when all other tonics, sli1p:
lanss and stomschics failed, It produced he
desired effect.
"Strike, but hear" said the Roman sseei
when his ignorant enemies we're assailisg hin.
"Doubt, but try" says the maa Who has bssh
cured ofindgsstion. OF biliousaess. o. intse1s3s;
tent fever. BY The Bitters, - be relates hiesx.
perience Of the medicine 70 his invalid friends.
Whoever ie 30 welded 70 his own foreeons
theoretical conclusions. as 70 decline - tsse
the properties of a medicine embossed By The
testimony Of intelligent men in every walk q
life, and approved By the people ct large, H.
seyusS to snfer. --~s 4. --
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06


SENATOR SPRAeUE.-The best lam.
pooned man in the country. ct the pres.
ent tins. is Senator Sprague. Of Rhode
Island. Senators are after him. news
papers are after him, and Washington
correspondents are after him. 1t is oil
on account of some speech or series Of
spssches that he hes been making. Now.
while be may have overdone the matter
or missed the mark in some respects, We
will wager that Sprsgue has been telling
some unpslstable truths. or pokipg .
sharp stick into some nest Of rsscality.
All this outcry is not for nothing. Shy
q rock among . pack Of dogs. and the
yelping will quickly reveal the execution
that has been done. Sprague has come
into collision with some ring of high
toned thieves or plundsrers; hence they
set up yelping. and all their paid or.
gans and dependents take up the echo.
We hope Sprsgue will keep punching
them up. They will soon be driven from
their holes, and their pet villsiny laid
bare.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

TRr TELkcaArH.-Eoms Of oor ex-
changes seem to think that We are rather
taken down BY the loss Of the telegraph.
We confess Judgment. We won that
Office of Mr.. Creighton. the contractor
for building the line. He w.s here in
May. 1860. locating the route. aud was
asking bonuses Of the various towns for
establishing Offices. He wanted $500
from White Cloud. We were inst star
ting for Chicago. to look on at the Con-
vention; and he proposed to wager that
Douglas would beat tbs man there nomi-
mated. II Douglas wers elected. We were
to raise $500 for su Office: If not. he
was to open an Office here free Of charge
We took him up. and Won, and the fol.
lowing ysar the Office Was established
II was . handy thing to have shout.
When one could sit in his Office and
carry on 9 conversation over half the
United States. day or night, and hsal
whatever Vas trapspirins thronghout ths
country while attending to bis business
be was never st . loss for company
That old line was important. too. in 1T
day. During the reign Of Pep Price and
the Bash~ hackers in Missouri. this VA
the only line Of telegrsphic communica
fion. except st old intervals, betweel
I Kansas. Western Missouri. and the Eas
working via 0mshs, through Iowa. t.
/ Chicago. At the time Of the lest Pric
Raid, it was the only available means O
communication bstwsss the military for
ces opposing his progress on this side
and headquarters at St. Louis and Wash
iustou; aud operators received orders t
be in readiness to send ont and repai
breaks at . moments warning. 10 mee
any contingency. OF course. we are sol
~ for its loss. It tears through q We
of memories like rub.broom throug
spider-web.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

"A SueHr Misunderstanding hurled
IL buckets of stale slop at rs until even
its lanstic editor aud contributors feel
that they hsvs given their readers sur
felt Of good thing. the Hiawasba Sen.
tinsl nov oom mes at us with poetry. God
help the posts!) Among other things.
it intimates that it intends to play the
Chief out. The Chief is pretty we'll used
to being played out, SO that the process
don't seem to hurt it much. Periodi-
cslly, for the last eleven years, some high
toned "Dungaree" has made his advent.
who thought he had special cell to play
the Chief ont: but the melancholy duty
has dsvolvsi upon the Chief Of writing
the obituary Of every such underta king.
For the consolation ofsths Ssptinsl maa.
w will venture the prediction. that the
Chisf win continue to live and tell the
truth for many long year after Il 70.
cords the following verdict Of the Coro-
nsr's Jury holding an inquest on his dead
body: '.Died Of sod.corn vaccination I'M.
the nose" .s-~r
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

WAR CLAIAs.-Ths Nsbrsska State
Agent has secured from the Government
the amount Of money claimed for war
expenses. Why cannot Kansas do the
same, that did ten times % well in the
war ss Nebrssks. and suffered Z million
times as much ? Have not the specula-
tors skinned the poor claims snts out ol
their last dollar yet! The Senate pass
ed q bill authorizing their payment.
Sidney Clarke. ct the last moment. NOV
ed to tack it on to an appropriation bill.
where be knew it would not stick but
further than that simple motion. he does
not appear to have given sgruut on the
subject. Bot it is too much to hope that
q man who bought his way into Con
gress with money Aescsd from Kansas
military claim snts, will neglect any op-
'portuuity to spoke in his Thumb and
pull out plum"
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

EF The engineers making the survey
OF the of the Atchison and Nebraska
Railroad. were on the Gabbart Branch,
above Troy. last Saturday. and srs ex-
pected here next Saturday. Mr..Glict. the
President of the Company. will probably
be here to-day. OF the progress of the
work on the road, the Atchison Champ.
on says:
A large force OF laborers are at work
on the Atchison and Nebraska and Atch.
ison and Leavenworth Rsilroads. south
and north of this city. On the former
road, Q sub. contract has been let. for the
first four miles. to Capt. E. Butcher.
Other sub contractors are working north
of his line. South Of the city. on the
Atchison and Lssvenworth Railroad,
very large force Of men are employed.
Msssrs. Brown & Bier expect to iuish
the grading for the 6rst seven miles with
in about q month.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

GRArE WINE FOB SIcKNEss.-Decid-
sdly one Of the incest and most ereditsble
Of any advertised article we have ever
seen, is the wine bearing the above name.
from the vineyard Of Mr.. Alferd Speer.
Of Passaic, N. j. This wine is expressed
from the Oporto grape. which. under the
hand Of Mr.. Speer. has been brought to .
state Of great perfection. The wine pos.
sesses the very highest medicinal virtues.
and certsinly IS IN article Of beverage it
is not, in our judgment. to be surpassed
in color. taste. or any of the qualities
which constitute pure. mild and sgres-
able wine.-Boston Transcript.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06
stiuan n Muddle.

Stin In n Muddle.
A A"constitutional grumblsr" M ~ occs-
sionally grumbls upon the truth. Whsn
We said the St. Joseph snd Denver Rail
road was humbugging snd shystsring.
ws were topgue-I.sbed. and pen'slsshsd.
and mud.splsshed. from bslf dozen
different directions. Even sooner than
"a expected. the facts stsnd fully re-
vs.led. We believe fhs President and
several Of the Directors Of the Road
waut to act in good faint; but ms
jority- of the managers ere ''copstitu.
tionsl shy ystsri." and cannot help show.
ing It. The St. Joseph papers. (partic-
ularly the .gnion. that undertook 70 81
lsncs us and bolster mp the management
Of the Rosd, are ss much in the dark ss
spy other man, and come ont with new
sxplsnation Of tbs affairs Of the road
every norning-sach one correcting the
previous one. and leaving the question
more mixed than before. Il, ,.fe.eirg
They promised the people Of Brown
County. If they would place themselves
in their power. by altering the bond
question 90 ss to give them the latitude
Of ths whole County to work 10. they
would run the road up the Woh River
route, and to Hiawaths. Last week.
they met and located on the Highland
route, which leaves ont Wolf River, and
eventually means to leave ont Hiawatha
This raised breeze. and last Saturday
was appointed for another meeting, t.
rsconsidsf the question. In the mean
time. the papers. speaking ct the insti
gstion Of the managers, intimstsd that ]
the Wolf River route would come dowr
with au extra heavy bonus. they wer'
dl right yet. The meeting was held
and the Brown County Commissioner
notified The Company that unless th
Wolf River route was adopted, she woult
withhold hsr subscription ofstock. -Th'
iocatiop was not changed. but the Direc
tors resolved to ride over the two routes
this week, and decide, upon sctusl ex
aminstion. which route to take. ct
meeting to be held next Saturday. Now
they have the Engineers figures on bott
routes, made after careful survey; ys
half dozen men. setting that aside. pro
pose TO take horseback gallop over th'
ground, and decide upon the best route
themselves. This, to an outsider. look
like seeking for sn excuse to play fals'
to Highland. by backing down. or de
msnding "more blood" of the people or
tie Wolf River route. Bot whichever
route they take, they may or they may
not 70 to Hiawatha; if they do. it will b
after another copious bleeding Of the peo
pie.
We notice that . correspondent OF tbs
St.Jossph Union advocates the Highland
route. upon the theory that it will plsy
ont the Atchison and Nebraska Road
1t is we'll. enough to come out with rsa
motives. As long as they neglect th'
legitimsts business Of road building. ant
60 to shystsring for the purpose Of dam
sging another enterprise. there is NOT
much danger to be spprebended from it
BY their conduct the last two weeks. the!
have los. heavily in public con6dence
and It would pay them better to be striv
ing to rsgsin their lost footing. than to
continue "bobbiug around" for the pur
pose Of getting in the way Of somebod,
slss. t
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

E% The Hiawatha Sentinel staf have
have kept up their pols-est discharges st
us. ever since We s2oiIt their little scheme
Of goose. quill presentation. Did it bart
you much, isllers, because We found you
at, and headed You OF
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

U The Hiswaths Sentinel. with thst
fertility of idea which has slways charac-
tsriEed it. has stumbled upon new cpl.
thet for us. It calls ss . Jayhswksr.
Wherein. it makes another exhibition oil
its esr-marks. In Kansas. that spithel
is the last yslp Of impotent CoPpsrbssd
rage. We have never ksovn Kansas
rebel or Copperhsid whipped out. and
goaded until he was Wild enough to bite
anything be came scross. but be spit on.
the concentrated venom of bis rage and
mslignity 10 ths crushing epithst. "Jay-
havkerl''
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

r. We notice that the Rulo Reggie
ter is fighting the Rsilrosd Bond quss.
ton very bitterly. We do not know its
motive for 90 doing. % We supposed the
question ives put very squarsly. There
seems to be . mixture Of local Jealousy
and personal hatred Of men connected
with the project. At The foundation Of this
opposition.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

"Lsr EN- FlaHrl-Thsy had rich
old time in the St. Joseph City Council,
the other night. over resolution protect
ing against the adoption Of the Highland
Route OF the Denver Road, and instruct.
ing the St. Joseph representatives to vote
for the Wolf River Route. Mayor Hall
and Councilman Pinger. who are Direc.
tors of the Road. pitched into each Other
promiscuously. and threats wsrs:msde to
expose certain skuldugssry and dishou.
ssty that the Company has been engaged
10. The resolution finally passed. in e.
vor of the Wolf River route. Perhaps.
il this 6ght goes on. the public will BE-
gin to find oct sousthisg about the reed.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

- AHoY sssi--DAscEa AHEan ii
The Hiawsths Sentinel. for week or
two past, has been remiss 10 dutyAhss
not devoted more than half its space to
the Chief. The consequences is. that
hamlet is threatened with loss Of the
Railroad. Rally. rally. while the day
may yet be Istrievsdl Pipe ell hands Of
the editorial stsf-mud throwefs. slop-
squirtsrs, and stipk.pot siingers-mske
one grand charge. and oil may YET be
we'll. Go for the "smut machine" with
oil your might. Neglect no opportunity
to riug 10 "Old Sol. )" or call him the
{" old duck" for variation. Rub him up
on his circulation in Hiawsths. aud do
your best tc reduce il, even If your efforts
do have the contrary effect and il you
can hsar Of any instance Of his losing q
job Of printing through suy species o.
sharp practice or bad faith. keep touch
ing him up on it. Lot your. readers
know that his paper is . disgrace -and
try to convince them Of it. BY placing il
on level with your own. And II you
have any frog. ssting gentleman out there
who has ever spent 9 night OF bsastly
! drunksnnsss in the Cslaboose, or whip
pod his wife. or robbed uigssr. or don,
any other thing low enough to make hin
. Ct subject to counsel with you. get hin
to certify that the " old duck" has swim
died him out of something or otbsr-tha
would be q mighty strong point. l
might be well occssionslly-ssy abou
twenty times week-to sling in some
thing sbout Eve cents extra for washing
} When you make the repetition OF thes
: things in prose so stale thst even you be
! come disgusted with it. change the key
and touch il up in poetry. And. Will
} doing all this. put that goose quill to th
, end Of the road. and suck ss only prac
ticed sucker can suck ! Roll in with sl
your might. and you are all right ye'
: A long pull. strong pull. and . pul
sll togsthsr. and the Railroad is safe
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ There is another row over Peni.
tentisry matters. The Chaplain has in.
duced the Directors to make On order
prohibiting oil other ministers from
preaching to the convicts. at his discrs-
tion: and be seems determined upon en-
forcing the order. Of course. be will.
His manner of showing himself into the
Cbsplsiucy was anything but crsditabls;
and be would prohibit Jesus Christ from
preaching in the Psnitsatisry. If be
thought il would dim the greatness and
glory Of Mitchell
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ The Topeka Record raises the
banner Of Col. G. K. Holiday. for Uni
ted States Senator. Is not the Colonel
spread over abou. as much ground now
Is he can conveniently cover? ? Kansas
is already blessed with her full quota oI
light calibrs in Congress. Besides. Col
Holiday was one Of those base politi.
cisns. belonging to the Free State party,
who attempted to strangle the Rspubli.
can party Of Kansas at its birth. by de-
serting it. and running for Office on ths
Democratic ticket. He should be for
given for that. but not enough to send
him to Congress.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ J. a. Utt was thrown from bis
buesy sad severely bruised. on Tuesday
shsrnoo.. about mile west Of town.
The accident Was caused By bis horse
taking fright and running the buggy into
Q ditch.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ On Tuesday afternoon. . small
child Of w. F. Webb fell into eistern
adjoining ths residence of Eli Willism'.
There was only about foot Of water and
mud in the cistern. snd the child wss
rescued barely in time to save its life.
The cistsrn had been covered. and the
covering had probably bssu removed BY
children playing in the vicinity.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06
e,,.. Tiny Cox.-For . lose time,

s11La THEY Cox.- . losg time
the Chief was the only psper in Kansas
thst insisted, at sll tiuss sad on oil oc-
casions. thss Senator. Pomeroy was
stupendous hunbug. hypoeriss. end peb-
lie plunderer. All The rest wsfs pressing
him, defending bin. or ssying nothisg
Bot gradually. shs papers are being fore
cd 10 acknowledge the sane thing. until
to.dsy, . large portion Of the Ksnaas
press. and an inAuenti.l portion Of Il. is
charging home upon Pomsroy harder
than the Chisf ever did. Some papers
that were especially devoted 10 him. have
had the scales removed from their eyes
| Nov comes the Topeka Record. that VI
| supposed to Be thoroughly loyal to Pom,
eroy, and rakss him in this msnhst:
The ,slsgrsms yesterday stated that
Seustor Ponsroy decls in the Senate
that he had requested the dischstge Of Oh
K spsas men who hsfd clerkships in chi
Departments. An Investigation WA
held to sseertsin Who held positions By
bis Recommendation. IL one bureau,
only. Of the Treasury Department.. It va
found that % Boston Mass. womel
were clerks. end made so on the recon-
mend alton Of our X .nsss Senator. Thes
81 cant "vots" in Ksnssa just yet. b.
the way. does nybody know Of an sp
pointment ever got BY Senator Pomerol
for bona 6de Kansas man? We forgc
-Jadgs Greer hes besn appointed Oon
sui to Mst.moras through the ipfuencs o
Mr.. Pomeroy. snd be shall have the cred
it Of it. 1t 10 The only appointment tha
We think Of that Senator Pomsroy hs
secured under the new administration.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

The SARsApARILLA DIaoERs OF w.
cATAN.-This singular set Of people are
de,csnded from the ancieat Aztscs Of
Southern MEXICO. and still retain some Of
the psculiarities which Stephens and Pres
cott gave of thsir ancestors. DR.. j. O..
Aver & Co. employed small army Of
them in digging Sarsspsrilla root. Pro-
vided With narrow spades. coil Of rope.
aud . bag Of water. they ere ready for the
forest where the wild banana furnishes
them food, and thick k-leaved trees their
only shelter. Few Of those who find
themselves rejuvsnatsd BY this product.
know how much they are indebted to the
toll of these humble laborers, who dig
health for thousands Of Doctor Ayers
patrons. while they sometimes lose their
own.-Boston Commercial.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

TEN THOUSAND DoLLARs REwAkb!-
This princely sum will be paid to any
person who can produce Cordisl more
pleasant to the taste. and ct the same time
more effctive in its action. than the blood
purifier known % Dr.. Fsrr's Invigora-
ting Cordial. the great regenerstor Of the
human system. The name Of those who
have been restored to heslth BY ito use is
legion. and still the good work is going
on. For sale BY Brown. Weber & Grs.
ham, Nos. 10 and IL North Second
street, St. Louis.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ Secretary Of Legation Perry is
ssid to b. full Of allegations against
Midistw Hals. Bot Ksasas has . Perry
Fsllss.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

r. tits seldom that We use the col
umns of this p.psr to "puf" or notice
the 'thoussnd and ons'' srtielss known
% "Patent Medicines. We, however.
vary from our rule in the present case.
that We may call attention to the srticls
known Is "S. T.-lS80-X.: Plantation
Bitters." We desire it understood that
we do 80 without sny solicitation or pro-
mise OF benefit from the proprietor or 9th.
or interested parties. We simply do it
as an act Of duty towards those who are
laboring under physical disability. weak,
ness. end the various cornplsints arising
from impurities Of The blood. Having
used the Bittsrs Of the instigation Of .
friend, fsnd. We confess. with some mis-
givings st the outsst. We found them .
most valusbls medical compound. and
to our great satisfaction accomplished the
object for which they were ussd.-Ez.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06
~ We have received the 6rst nun

~ We have received the 6rst num-
bsr Of the Topeka Dsily Commonwealth.
ths successor Of the Leader. Published BY
Prouty 4 Davis. It presents fns sp-
pssrancs, and gives promiss Of becoming
. alsading paper in the State The con.
duetors 60 in Is II they were experts q
chs bdsiness Of running daily paper.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

~ We call especial sttention to the
advertisement in smother column ol
SPzRR's Poar GRArs VINE. pure and
unsdultsrstsd Graps Wine. Invaluable in
sickness.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1869-05-06

n We acknowledge the corn-ws
believe DoWnsr does write some things
for The Hiawstha Sentinel. We have
not The consciencs to sseuss any other
psrson Of the snthorship Of that poetry.
he deserves all the glory Of il. Hit
dcss sos make hin immortal. Rspub-
lies are ungrstsful.