The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1869-11-02

csed all civii and military authority the placer
Inc authority VI the United States over the territory
WAS sasl ended and the iaws OF the Quilted statca
Gould no longer DC iisnnuiiy enforced taero OF be
obiiaators upon the Inhabitants WHO remained ana
Submitted ~ the conqueror. Dy the SURRENDER the
inhaotaltI passed under q temporary allegiance 70
the !rtsl government and were bouad ny sac.l
laws, aid saon only, IA II du0se 10 reco rniye ma
impose IL ~ not 10 be Inferred iron ths mat lilo
obligations oil tho people OF casitAe as cisilels OF
the ualLed states, were aprugaiel. 1ncy Vero sus.
Ieuoed me.iy by The presetG; aud only QuIIi.u the
presence vi tue parln0unG iorce Ike exl apie IL
iouha III Inc casj OF iani2 co. occueed uurins me
war WitA MeAlcJ ny the lUo.s oi tie lniteu klaes
IL was 0csergineG by tins court IN .cniGs IS. are
T. Howard, olsl tn4t astaousn iampIce Gil AcG
become part OF tue Uniteu states IN c0lscqueuce
81 chat occupation, sii. having together witn
Che Wnoio state vi ialnau pas, or whlcu " was u
pa..t into the exclusive possession OF the national
forces IL must regarded ana respected by olner
nations as .he territory OF the bni.ed STATES lherc
were cases OF Temporary possession or territory ny
iaWlul anu regular governments NJ Hef VITA tho
CouneiJ OF wnlcn lac territory SO possessed was
part.
ilc centyai government stabilized for tie ;ngur-
ecnt osaSss dlAcred ifoa t0Q Temporary govern
nenS IL Castine lamp .cc N Tie Gu culsl,ince
tlay us authority aii MT Or lgnate ia LAWFUL act3
tc5uiar war, pii " was n0b on chat account ICES
At,ua' " less supreme qua We lhiGa lnas IL must 10
ciaSsed among the governments Ut WATCH tuefe are
examples It is TO be oDseIv we'd that the Iiynla and
QDbeauous Gr u teiligorent were CONCEDED 70 II III
lis military Character very soon h.cf Inc war begaD
IRON motives Of humanity aAa cape leacY, W tuo
united STATES. mo Whole TERRITORY controlled by 1t
Was thereafter Leiu 10 be lie eneie3' territory, and
tile INHABITANTS oI tlct terflturJ were tgi, most
respects, of encNlcS. 10 Tue extent tUcI, vi actual
supremacy, however unawtnii, nained, IN uil mat.
leis OF government Within It's miiiarj nes the bower
OF the insurgent government cannoS Do quess.olea.
IuiL SUPREMACY would no u sty uoLS OF HOS Amy 10
the Cnned States. How tat h. s.louiu excuse tieul
must be lett W tho lawful goyera.uent upon the
establishment OF Tvs autiurisy. i,uy il nude evil
Obedience TO It's authority Eot Uaiy Necessity but
duty. Withoat such Obedience cyu ofuer was Inl-
possible IL was bj Lnis COVE InlonC clefc,.ls it5
power through an iul!e4se i.or, tiSs tue Con
fcuerote notes were 55l3u early war tiese
notes La u snoft time oeoe almost exclusively tue
currency oil tae InsuiGent staees. AS contracts IN
themselves Ii the con.iagecJ oil succIssiui resou
u0D these notes were LuliGus, Tor, uACeEL La That
event, .ete eou.o pe no pas ca tucy bofi, iadeed,
Iiis CHARACTER upon bhaif lace; iVf tiey were
payable oilu ''tcf ratucatiu o. trcatf OF pcaco
between the Confederate ctalcs ali Cne Unted
S.aVG3 OF Aller.cd.n Wiio tho war lasted,
however, they Iad q CERTAIN contingent value
aiid were used as money In neariy all tue
business transactions oil many millions OF peo-
PIE. fney mast Oe s,.rded, therefore currency
ihpOsed on tue Continuity by niesis.iDe lJice. ~
seoH5 20 loioW, u5 1t neceSss!iJ consequence, fotu
tie act.al sabieniaci OF tio idaurgeno sosofunienG
u, Uehiieent Nitnln tue territory whsle IL Circu
Hted, and Las neco .sty OF CivIl ooeuie1ce Oh tho
part oi ali v no Iei'itled III IL, that cutrcnc}
niuSs Dc icgaioed ~ enc cpiits Of i.~ N me same
IsiO as II IL lad Leen 5sueu ny 10. eipn so,ein-
i.lont teniDofaiAy VCcapyin9 iart % territory
ci tie uhiteu Stdtcs eoulrac.b stipnlahn9 for pay
meat IA mat cui.encY Cannot te regarded rs naue
IN ad o! the l0r.sn INVASION IA me oe ca5e,
tue domestic Instruction Ia Inc o.Der. f.ey have
no necci sAry roa5iol 10 the nOsJo government,
WhcLher Invading " msur.,en, 4ne} are IT.lhsaC-
Io'ts Ia tho Ordinary coa 50 Of ci'i socety, anu,
tnougn they nay Indirectly a.a re..otOJ pro .so.e
the ends ci the unlawial goperDncnt. are witaoat
blame except Wnen proved 10 nave u1en enterea
ILJ0 VIII actual Iibea6 TO ltlrJer tlo INVASION or
lnsulrecGioD We cannot dUl>oo Iint saea ceatraet5
should be enforccd Ia tie court Oh me Unitad tates
aIe? me RESTORATION III peace, the extent OF tner
ArsL ObilaaGOn.
The Arsi question, therefore, must receive IA
al!lrniaCivc answer. The second Question whether
esluchce taD be received 10 ircfu tHat q pYe.ni %
maze III Que u Cbe liSuIgeat oIts3 4u e.lTJ,ssI
10 no for tho payinent OF dthaIs, ~.inaus Qualifying
w0rds was. III iact made Tor the p.,y ..ca5 Of auI
E.s.. H. A AlAt !
next To 90 cons Iered IL u gaze Gear that cod
tract 10 pay Golis, made Lew c.1.zatss OF any
state OF the U4lJl tlaatllutlg lt5 Co tstfsaoUual
reatvns with t!e na.ioud SoyefIusat, u q con-
tract 70 pay IL itu DroAcy 0. plc ted oates, ..ad
eailno. " NJI4,SA Is eA.tsuyd ny par1e egiueace.
Lut it g e5uay Gear II IL ;1 ot'ier oualty CONS
gr s2te3 aeaolaIdtet ooitArs aaus,d n5 aathOrized
OF diaefenI vaiue ncn tue coins Or notes wnie IRE
current hare under tp0g uaiilc, tas III su.t ca q
tentiaef To pay dJials GlaIe ia taaC cou3-
Try, evidence @on.d 10 ai.nittci to prove wat
Aihi Oh dollars were nlehdeu; Il II ~ s.touic cara
out that .orejJl dollars "cre icaat 10 iiOVc lietr
eau! sient v. ae Ia awiul inol.y VI l,e Ouued
states, such cylag.cc does POI inodiy u alet the
gya.Iset. il Silly e.pleifs IN a.nb'gu,,' r..icn
unaef lie i.oeiii rules u evt9icG i3a Le re moved
oy parole es.dencc. We nave aso-4y seen ,nat tue
people OF Tue nsuraent states, I,ler tuis Couleuer-
alc igosernnclJ, we've. in ,e.! c1 atio.l, suo-
stiIlsiaily Ia the same coiusiol ~ u!apilALts OF
stf.cts o. country Occupied pad co.trUiica by an
invading oeiilgerelt the rLl9s 81 hica would apuiy
" tuc Iollior caSp would u y 10 Ln5 lt.cr; aad as
IL tho iol.ier case the peoiie Must oe re- Irsa
subjects VI 4 l0rciSa Power. ana sO.trs.c5 a.dons
item DO Interpreted t.d eGiDrcai VITA telsfeace 90
the laws imposed by tic cohq1croi. 50 IN INC iaater
case The iliiaQ.taE.s mast De r.,,Aru3l as .Bde.
tue authority oi the insursent Dt4.ercnts acIu1ny
Established as the government or tT6 COIN.
tTy, ana RACES maze with them mus, be lutsr
picted anu inferred vita reIeIeace To Ihe eJuultun
OF things crea. ed by Tho acts vi tae aoytraluf
power. Ii Is SAID, inlecd tina, unuer las ilspr8cat
government tn word All ar nau same meaning
us under Inc government OF the United States tnaL
the Confederate notes were never maie q ieuai
lender and therefore, tnat no eviieacc can be rs-
ccWsd 10 snow any other Ahe.ninA " the word heu
used III Contract .DuL 1t must remembered tiat
the Wnoe CoiditUh Vi tD,Ass al bhe iaafsenG Staes
was mater OF TACT rather tnI muller vi law, uiiu
us matter o iact, these noes, layaue at fGluie
ana Contingent Jay, waicn mas iUs arrived una can
never arNe were forced 1870 crca!a,iuu IA lvials
II not directly by the legislation yet IN Irccsy ami
9uie as eAectsse!y by tae acts oi tila us,ilpent
government Considered IN themselves uui N the
n4hb OK Subsedue ~ events Laese notes had no real
vaiue but theJ wore made current do lars By ire
sistioe force, tue! were tie ony uleasure oi value
which hi, Leople had and their use LATTER
Of Almost aoso.utc necessity, aud tas gave thea
sort OF ve, insigGiiicdnt alu pcca iuus enough,
It " true, eut was naytas saulcieatiy deuntc
relaton 70 g0d a1a silver, tAe universal measures
Of ysli,e, so tae 1t va easy 10 aaccr,a how hiuch
gold ana silver was ,ile real eqaivaent oil q gam
EXPRESSED IN The C.rrency.
Ia the hght o. these ae65 1t seems hardly less than
absurd 60 sds tnat these doal5 must ue regarueJ
rs iicnuca Eind ana vauc wlih lie dollars
wIch constitute the money oil the lnIed states; we
cannot stat cur eSeS 60 the fact that Jney were
d'nerent IL both respects seems 70
us taut no RUE ~ evidence, property understood
reIu res Us 90 refuse under Inc circumstances TO
M AIT PROOF Of tins sepse III wnien word dollar
was actually u-ed Ia tie contract before is.
0uf answer 10 chs second question u.s. therefore
also III the anfti.Lre. We are cieaiy the Qpln-
ION tna Such evidence must received IN Respect
10 sach cntfdc5 ia otaer That iu3tcc may be done
petWesn eae partes and tbat $40 sarty etttlled 10
DC paid IN thsso Coneaerate doiaTs only receive
thoiI actoat ade AZ tiis t'ie AID pce I'll tc ces
tiact ia iaNinl mjaey Iths Dntei STATES. We DO
moi tnin~ ~ necessary 10 80 1910 peteo examtaa
lon o. Inc cFiuehCe IN 20 record m order 10 vinu
cate oir asswSr 10 the th.rd uuestion. it t. e4eug
10 say mat ~ has ieit no d1uot nninds tnlL tie
mote l"t Sl0sul 10 cu.otca the ldFuieut OF wulcn
20 bH ~ "A
by agreement IL Confederate Antes. ~ follows 'tlat
the Judgment oil the circuit Ggurt ut be reversed
ana TIE cause reminded Tor "a Dcw tiIsi Ia CONFORM
ny Win tl5 ol,DioA.
Foreign INSURANCE Companies Sa3iec. 50 stat
acknowledgements Policies No: Uonuior-
ciai .ranSacscns.
NO. l39-Stnsaet b. Pa,A Us. The oon5aoa1aattho
Virginia The plantu la error was indicted in tao
Circuit Court OF Tao city OF Peersblr. FOR actin! as
asens Of certatu INSURANCE coapalies OF New YORK