Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1869-06-11
farm anN 6ousttloIN.
Rules for Farmers Who Prefer Poverty
TO Riches,

TO Riches,
The Rurd American makes the follow.
ing clever hit Plow 40 shallow as posi-.
bic, plant and SOW the poorest seed you
have, week or two after the right time,
where the ground is wet and do not be
particular as TO the quantities Of weeds
that may grow up, as twill not "pay" 70
keep them down.
Keep more stock than you can winter
well, or have pasture for In summer and
when you buy stock, select the cheapest
you can find, regardless Of breed and
other qualities
Your hired man should be required TO
rise from bed an hour at least before you
do, and have all the chores done when
you "turn out" Send them to their work
at about eight o'clock, and tell them that
you will "be along" in about an hour or
two.
No fences should be repaired till after
damage has been done to your crops, as
by so doing, you know exactly what
fences require repairing. A fence three
and a half or four feet high, is high
enough for stock that is not high fed
and no farmer can afford to make them
higher.
Bow your wheat and rye where the wa.
ter stands, covering the surface Of the
land in winter; and be on your guard
against being persuaded TO underdrain
your land by men who subscribe TO agri-
cultural papers
When you buy swine, get the kind that
takes two or three, side by side, to make
shadowthe land shark breed Is highly
recommended as good eateTG.
XIII your pullets at six to nine months
old, and keep all your old hens to lay
eggs by so doing, it is much less labor
to gather them. Never change the males
of any stock, as in and in breeding will, If
long continued, ensure you against having
stock to sell, which is troublesome.
Farming implements should not be
cleaned, when used 10 wet weather, or
when the soil adheres to them and, espe.
oially, do not require your hired help to
bring plows, harrows, etc, from the felds,
no matter how many storms occur, till
you have done nsibg them in such fields.
Let them lie by the fence till you want
them elsewhere, If it be a month or more.
Nor should you trouble yourself about
providing a tool-house or sheds for
wagons, as any place will do for your
tools, where they will get washed by
rains and dried by the sun.
Your summers fuel should be cut be-
tween April and October and if you find
II necessary to send to the woods for a
load when you are moving or doing other
important work, il will change the mo-
notony of your labors in great degree.
Moreover, be particular TO burn green
wood as it "goes" three times as far as
that which is dry.
A farmer should never paint his build.
ings, nor have particle of the oily
"stuff" about him. The thing was "gOt
up" to speculate on, and to rob farmers of
their hard earnings. Nature requires no
paint, nor should the tenement or out
buildings of farmers.
The owners of farms should be careful
not to work with their hired help any
more than is absolutely necessary, as it
may cause the hands to think that they
require watching You can generally
find enough tinkering" to do about the
house, while your men do the hard work
of the field BY so doing you will have
less need of new barns, cribs, ETC., which
are expensive.
No farmer of refinement will have
"girl " to help his poor, brokendown
wife, because she is already ruined in
health and spirits all the girls in the
land could not restore her to perfect health
things, and will talk with the hired men
and keep them from their work.
No wise farmer will talk of the pleasures
of agriculture before his sons, as it would
lead them to expect in after years, per-
haps, degree of enjoyment, if they
followed farming as an occupation, that
might never be realized. False hopes are
ruinous to the rising generation.
In hiring hands for the season, do not
put the contract in writing, nor have any
witnesses to il. This allows them
to avail themselves of an offer in
harvest time of double what you pay
them, from some other partyi and il you
pay them in advance somewhat, they can
leave you in better spirits.
Every progressive farmer will be posted
in the price of hides, and he is liable at
any time, but particularly in. the spring,
20 have cattle die natural death. To
feed in way to prevent this is doubtful
economy.
No ground feed should be fed to stock,
especially swine. Corn should be fed to
them in the ear, upon the ground, and
where they will have to root to find the
kernels rs they are shelled of.
Stables should be dark and free from
ventilation as much as possible. Curry
are used only by old fogies. God created
animals TO live and prosper without any
such appliances, as is shown by the sleek
skin of animals that roam wild in the for
ests and on the plains, and as time is
money" the time spent in currying horses,
is so much money out of pocket.
In regard to the reading for farmers
family, a Sunday school paper and an
almanac ought to suffice. Some men go
to the expense of taking weekly RstcS
paper; and others subscribe to sgricul-
tural or other papers; but the world was
made without such things, and no proof
has ever been adduced to show that Adam
and Eve were less happy than the people
of the present day. For farmer to ex.
pend IS or SO a year in various publica-
tions, on the plea of furnishing "iniorma.
tion aud amusement TO the family" when
that sum would buy tobacco enough to
last him several years, is question of
startling missppllcstion of money; and
farmers do well to pause before they allow
themselves to be induced to psrt with
what has cost them the sweat of their
brows, for publications which are innova-
tions on the customs of the world, as it
existed in olden times.
HiVIng Bees.