, 1869-05-15

| the world, thsy have plenty Of gold and ereeu-
back1. Indeed, = large number Of tne cotton
p1odnee11, especially IN the middle Of up
per counties Of the State, have 10 much
| gold and currency that they IND IT 4
dincult matter 10 secure slfe investment for their
surplus csah There m not now, ~ under the
old regime, my more negroes to buy to Til tha un-
| cultivated tracs1 found on almost ere1y ptspta-
stou, md there Is no inducement to purcaase ID
dluonal lands, As large majority Of the planters
have as much, md In many instances morp ttan
they can properly attend 10. The result OF the
change IN the labor syetem must In tho end prove
highly advantageous to the agricultural iuteresrs
o, the State. Even now the farms and plantat,ons
| are better culttTnstd thnn they have ever been,
and the introduction Of fertilIsezs aud ,mnrnyeti
| agricultural lmplemestS which has R.oHn into
general favor thruuzoss the State, Is alreaay pro
tac1ng the best Effects. There arc kyse ,racsa Of
valuable and fertile Lan,is n almost every section
Of the State, inviting Immigration from abroad !:
! but up to this time all edo1:s In that direction
have fatlea TIC planters orc beginning to feel that
| their true policy u to dlylde rhex arge sod m.
| Nieldy Plantations into suitable farming tructs
xad sell OF lease them to tmmlg7anta from Europe,
or 10 the Industrious eoloTed men xmouR them,
Thls policy is being adopted very slowly by ne
] large planters Of South CurolIna bur tn the cnd
| nnst pFeyun
There haa been great deal Of instrumentation
~ regartts the deSeneracy Of the negroes since
| theif emancipation, their uuwilunmess to WORK,
&c. The abundant crops OF the past yesr-tne
late slaves furnishing the chief supply of la5or-
completely refute the oftrepeated allegations of
sloth and idleness among them, As they harc
generally worked ..on snasea' with the white
propfietors during the past year. another refura-
don OF the charges alluded 10 viii be found N the
fact that many Of the proyident and economical
Anonp them have not on}y Unmarried themselves
but have sayed money enough To uurrhnse s.1,atl
| tracts Of land for themselves. The EXAMPLE Of
theae Is having its due eject upon otnets Of the
race. and II the whites only treat them Aot,ettiy
and with Kindness and consideration, 1t win not
| be LONG before a large number ar them vii, he
| come frtehpldefs good citizens and useful mcm-
| bers Of the community Surely the accomplish
nent Of this desirable end ghonld be the obiec. of
erer5 Christian and r17ht-ulpded citizen OF caro-
| tina
Its tue that rery many OF the peoplc OF South
CaIulin4, sud, perhaps. Of other Southern gt..e.
prolezz an opinion that m utter extinction OF TIL.
race must be the natural oonsea9eueo Of their
cmanclpatJon- Is that the twp rnces eannot
tive together. now that the ne.rroes hare nh..ned
eoualty with the 1h1tes. before tbe lnr m, ,at-
ter looE forward to such tide OF Enumeration n,
| whites from Eusnne and the North AZ win torra
the negro to abandon the Nehl tn ihr xhfte raco
The general onIuton. ~ frequently ernrcssed m.
pears to he that L ne negroes cannot be heId a,
slaves they must leave or be e4t1rnaaed rhis
idea L. not only erroneous, but urcposrerous ooc
trary to ali the dictates Of humanity and the lava
both Of God And maj ThA negroes Of The South.
unlike the Indians, are not eayages: theY have
been reared under the influences OF ch1tstisnitv:
they have exhibited In the mast rra,te Of honesty
and fidelity 10 their late rnastera and owner. mt
surpassed by the lsbor1ng classca In anr nart NJ
the world, and since their emancipation they hayn
demoust. that they were worthy Of their free.
dom BIZ due obedience to The laws- and h most
Iustauces by faithful performance Of the ,nt,es
and eytncInr by their condnet iuqf nnnrrr1,t,on
Of the responabn,tea. fu,po.e1 mon them a. cti.
rena and frremtn-
Rnt. te,ond tnts the nep,oes m, !. Inn, ,,na
uust cont4nue u n. The oniv re,.hle aoytrnttrrni
labor for the Eoutb Ybcv thoronohIr rr,.ra+,nd
tho culture OF her leading staple4 ctten md ,.ce.
they couanrehend and nrartee strancr ~ II n,v
an,car. ina, economv IN " orf{ro AMI tta ,r,dnr.
don Of thesc stanlea which rnnte- them nrnn,ar,e
to the planter: and. what 1nnst he rro.rsed a. a
matter Of Qress Importance nv the tmntoran, th.r
.Y. srr1nnn.at1 Ia The rv,y,,r. and -ses ns,ds ~
The nroduct1ye seaboari nnd ne, Islands 1,ho
11ch returns from these plantations. wnyte.i hv
s,aye ia},or in the n,st maae tnn nI,n+ara ~ ~.
,ox conntrT the nshoha ~ Ihe sonth ~ .,,.nia,
them for 60 ]oua a time to 1na,nts,n ,h,, s,av, o-
rp,rnv which r,e,I The ronnct,a ~ ,na a,.,a ~
p nv ~ tbo n,t,nn .os ~ ,..as..ss 49,
ennro,nocv .he aacauator ,,or.,,,,t - ....a,
n,ied ana RI. ~, ~ tha rsna,1,on t,-"a5 ~
neon,s 1,tst-r. 49, .s,s a..,,s sla sue
h,e' sren, o,r.- n,. IN -,a,,se ~ ts.s.- A
st ,ct, -, wo-t =, 49,, ,tea ra,ts 49,, - -.
Isnds ~ tha s,n,h ~, ~ ..,or,e. -. ,..ss
,-h1nn -.,,1a ~ s,a,as. ~ to. ~ su'Hs1ts
s,,.ss.,.s, ,s,.a.n ~ .A0A "eoAu :" Noc a11oe-
Tss so,ao,s % os,a,,,ars,. - ~ ~. .,
,o., a'.as, y, 49, ,rs"-s1,. ~ .Nv i..eNtncu nu-
49, sf A.o.e =. 49, ..s y. VIC p1op!e " lne
=" .s,,s.s, asa as1susu ~ VIC co.of-
49, ,.anas.s,.a. ' 80 sss. sf ~ .auS 1e.uAe
os,sasa a',s,,' .,',s.n W e,on- AAas
o...s. e.Is =, ~ spuseac " teala Aao
.ss s.,,-NH.a",e taas eep4U aeA'ees ua'e peeu
ssssse. =, suen loinet eono.on- tne
-. - -. oes 'eo y! Ias-
~ -. stu Nen a.enoeAna tueN
.as. - ss.er,. - soe. ~ naeass ine minis-
aes.uk0a. aAu "tH eaocA'eo men cnleny
~. ~. w ~ Huu ue sea'ous aaH unfemlttln9
LIZ ~ .uen 1sootSs "u1ca 10 tas nave oeen cfowned
VIZ sseas ~ success 10 tueH inauencc aud mln1s-
teltHt .uas " ~'e'ooteo tne Boou ofocs aad
'a.oeos nao'ta" n1ca no" prevail among tne Color
eu poPuauou
taA'es n. "ndcfs the neWly-appotnfed Post-
nlas'@f VI Salumna, aa tn1elneens coiosed man,
tutS eolupeent W alscaa9Se me duues Of tne o.
nee 10 "Mea nc nas been appointed, and Is highly
cssse1neut az eososed man, oy inc whole comMu-
nts. 1ne on'y oolecs1on made a9ainst him BY the
oFponents oi the present Federal and State Gov
efauenh s' snA1 ne ~ n<gro. II Is dmcalt
naue1 70 upIoot tue pte1uolces OF generations IN
q AAS 2uA tOE EtGA& mNnlpuiXI4T OF human