davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1869-07-09

the end OF Ai1 weels, have accumulated what
is equal 10 one entire weeks wages. He
wants clothing for himself, or his wife, or
his children, ORR new carpet, or blanteia,
Ut other article Of domestic nsa. Thare
ara two stores Offering him their
goods With his weeks wages he
nnturs!ly wants to get the most for
his money. The Inv lrterposes md tells
hin, that while 4 will sell him the most
goods for his money, for every dollars
worth lie ppfchases Of Sim there ..:7nust be
paid 10 the government sixty cents tax -He
turns to the other store which is thus pro-
.ectcd, and fnds that here, too, he must
pny the sane tux; which tA1, however, does
not 60 to tbs government, but to the store.
keeper In either case, -three-dfths Of tha
1nRn's earnings are taken away from him,
under the prete1t that he is bmehted
tlercby. Instead Of being able to take
home Wit him dollars worth Of goods
for eheh dollar Of his money, he reoeitas
Only imt{ cent? worth Of goods, and leavaa
the other si1ty cents to swau tbs dividends
Of the stockholders in the manufactutine
conpaLies.
The Irish Republican Convention will
find it difficult to mike such policy as thai
acce otahle to any thinking portion Of the
American people, md it Ia the refinement
Of cruelty for them 10 NIX the lsborlng men
Of the country to pespetuato IN e1uciou
which takes the larger share ..of their earn.
, 1869-07-09

ts.ord,ns n tsle1 and s1e hakply fFce from t1n
,tce OF anected profu1 'tf. But sheJ hive ;housht
out tbskruvu opu94 On supata Of pEzf6afA
ltfe. and FSea n 1xey hAvs they giro a, htazflJ
xnt puaufrfedly. .=KIne stamp Of tho Hpon idea y
On these touns people, nre Or hx Teat1 from ~
district school or IRON fz1nEusEt II y taA1
i chrixtian character u Of The nfst -oonseqoaoce
and productive power Is the tess o. ane ealas
The cxa,ntn ai1ous showed htt3e stumbling, End
m. Of ,he suspicious facility tlat comes from
crnumibg.'' ,..z
aI,ctnst1cg with the literary anniversaries Of
tie atude1ta vaa IN address IN ssk00es Atet
fuado.Iion.r By Hon. Anthony. Van WJsk, Of
Eennahz. happily supplemented On -A-sotlo wing
evening BY ote frou thr eloquent ana popalas
Milwaukee preacher, Rev. J. L DudleJ on
Habits Of Study IN conesr- Thls WIS N nouf ,
ba41et full Of trntt and nowe0 piled toeeaAe1. Ano
ii waa hard 10 tell Hnich was tho Icae5s the noHef
or lbe fruis, Il most excellent c3ncets by tho
musical department, under the direction Of Pro!.
J. C. Fillmore, closed up tho special exsrels7 os
commencement.
R,pou College u poor and makes no iopd prcten'
slous Bus 1t does thorough work and r earning
prosperous fnt1te. When zen Of nne culture
and tdeadth Of mind Eofk cn1nnaia5ticsNJ 90 sal
a1,es OF seven or elght hundred dol1ars JsAr, IT,
sstlrg lhat every dollA. gtyen to the college sna
20 Into the endowment and ouly tho interest tato
thelf yAulip4 pursa4-such devotion trilA- oves
three hundred a1C1crt3 h1Te been IN ATTENDANCE
this year. s1tr Of them In the college elssscA The
LIST vacancy in the teaching forces Ta2 nlled b1
tie T1uEteea at thelr commencement meeting Ii
the election OF III. Lyman R- SpersJ TO tic chair o1
Chemistry apd Natural History, who VIII take u
Biz work an Aun A1nor education aod the eashusi
asu Of an ardent scholar. Me1uwhile the college
grow catalogue, Ita endoWmentE. all IL faell
tles. Some unn OF means will Jet Bee its oppor
tIL.ty and bis, andit wbole-hear&ed faculty VII
,,cn ccase to rrn in debt esEh yeat for ll;tn2 e1
pepses. !. b 7. NJ
, 1869-07-09
ChtncNe lsnmtEDttou COMPANY
Formed In AxknnanrTygo 1chnrrs
sand Coolies 10 BIC Imported I,n.nr.

ffVf7 thr 4f71pAn uAretcAe.
1n1ev We Ga.o an from Gossnok F. Y .aadersop, of.
called the Arkausaa River Immigration comnany
nA5 beeu Organized under the general 3nrnr1n-1
1HSo s5 r. s.sse as 45taa.ss w.a Cooae
sen, Cspfan Iotn Hsil, Benjamin Rlch.rdsnn.
buckley KiIab-1l md GenerM Garret ~ niree
s,,e. s - lac hssa nestnx IND hundred and :slFty
eomnittee u ten we're appointsd ID 1 can.
eeanues cor ST = eSee,on see ~ Ensalp IL
Subscriptions Gorsrnos Andetaoa tnforms M Ius M
ttasthe Ereatess ea,huslasm and aosnsmIty pre-
vans, &5d that tae thing Il 70 pea 1xed fact, u
eaYe III III Il. ssT s9seT T. r Ihs peop;e q 41s4ps.
Isaasssse. Mississippi, md Aiib.ms &c hack
r. Goe 1IA a11aI More 1nossEs Ee!opst hare, saya
tares~ and hsaElhlez Alse5dy ,he nesfoes
tse. osn % ,2ms'1S5s ,,a is43 ,,nrs.,,r, 10 s5s
aattsmtnsd TO check mate I'll such. They hsys no
aos4 q &0Heudxrtng J.. discretion, bus On the conS
ssIs sss s ns N T. R,9Rsa "a sna
~ daJ Of November neSi g aersg ths4r s1penses
Chants ct Ns1T Yort ssxa no,ice He5e Il enanca.
to eEopioy I'll your sn.ps Eentts1nen. nrxs II the
s Of t95. GSsge af i s9d i. sfseady g n
here md Of ne surrpsdlng eouuuJ,: Oose
mefe1ezi to: lezd I'D aad counsel 10 ss.s eTesS
moTe1ens Whth We Atxahout 70 put ~ 1not1oa,
sEa M xhh-nya 2. hope TN fEnxaaa s.e4l Ike xreas
what Ne K1ut End uaust A4xa. VIC ancerelY
trust thst The netSattFtas towns Wi bcnd t.
AeEnph!s fun de.saAt9os; os their Sold, !repte.
poIfanee. md on4 1htes so1estse to r. See reases5
= = dsaIsA Iet n tolio9: Tia nobls example
q or AItsnsss u N - nis1dx e ogan.!s ard e. 70
1ecpp0 j&H4tc2,
, 1869-07-09
RlP0N
Com ent nt Ntpon College.
Corrrr4pnsr.,<r of II, rLt-a1p T11yrn<

Com ent mt Ntpon College.
Correspondence Of 7Af chtea7o 157tun<.
RFns, July s
The city Of R1pon Is = gem Set In as inc land
scApe AZ the good S.ase Of Wisconsin boastY.
Growing one Of Its bulls are the three stone
buildings Of its college, IA which, for few aays
past have echoed, md nrtsereda rusted, ,she eIo-
quence and nbbons and prog Ammes Of CO umence-
ncnt annjyetss11es- These began with clear
cot Baccalaureaie sermon bY Prtsident Acsz1m,u,
enforcing the Bible statement that "Godiiness Is
profitable for al things this world as well ns
the next Wheu the President breaches one thinks
It PITY that he ever ie1t tue pulpit to manipulate
ha.e-brs,re.a or hcavy-headed boys and girls.
When one sees the Transforming effect Of his
d.lly handing Of these youth. the doubts raa!Ah-
Hcre-ia the uterary anniversaries that follow
Il the test Of the wnsk he md his euthusta2t1e
colleagues are doing You know there Is family
resemblance In all the rrogrammes Of all the
college eommencements Of the 1and- st1deut
thought runs In Its oxn grooves, Bat there Il
VAT difference whether ihs thought u got In the
market or grown II hone. Rtpou Ancepu "A beyond
dispute the TAIN: that {oung men snd Wnmeu
shoeld be educased toGcxhsE. IN 4 Christian 1t
1oephEre. So 70 have eNzJs and reGtadons
from tsAtea, sBzndwtched in with osadons and
dec1amat.ona ftun young mto- TheJ show no e:
, 1869-07-09
TORNADO In MINNESOTA
heavy DamnEe' to Property.

Heavy Damage to Rroperty.
81 Fst.,, 1sn.4, ,1pry ., tprre.1onataee ef ne s.
im"i f,r.s. ~ "
wind and rain visited this p1ace, slotng u iarrn
amount Of dacaaSe 10 c7ooA bttllflxA fences aisI
Sooda Fortunately, 10 IHr as have bten abte u
Learn, Inc Rab vss connned wIthln na1Tow limits
and The damage chiefly t1rnted upon The nor,E
hide Of the clt,. In the southern ps1t nuroher Of
trees and outhni.ses were blown ttoxp but tlle
loep IS nniopostaut
The ~1ud lrst struck the residence Of ". c,
EssiaE, tearing anar portion OF the roof aud les
elllng he fences: sSeep,ns onrarl TO the south,
tearing down chl.nueys, Kterking Que or two out
hopsts ana t,ctn+ ryr1t s nssrr n ~ e1s,.aot,
tires with wA,en ill house Il surrpundcTI Tnr
Mayors loss must be considerable. probahiT
aDouptlng to Several hundred tioIaTA pr,-n thts
winh ana vaa,3pr - ~ ~ na~+ s+.S ~ =
stone warehouse Or Wa,nwnsnt = nor teretnT
AMY the heavy roof, md catrstnc port,on Of <
nearly Acrues tha Mtnnesoia TiFrr Ths
greater portion Of fht wnsat which had
been stored therein was femnynst. zo7nrt;me ,+n
but the damage to tttc buit1In1 and .its vniuaf..
cuotenls Ia heavJ, The exaet loss an una,,je ro
a<certsfp at thjs time Fasting ~, ~ fhe Jnnss
/ Maxwell warehocee, the west end Of The moi
was c1uehed 10 Turing acatn IN ejfrht viii,
to the rirht II captreti fts rrr m rr.m 4r,it
, 1869-07-09
Personal.


Mrs. He1mtoll Is said to De The champion dresa,
lst II Long Dranch-
Let,ttn jackson. one Of James F!sks ballet g!sis,
has sued aim Tor 8 ue0, for damages sustained In
falling through the 'stase At tho Academy Of Nc.
SIC, on May 10. ..
The Hon. George Coles, Coloata1 Secretary o.
rrtn-s EDWARD Island. has become tnsaoe,> Aaa Is
now an inmate Of lhe asylum At St John, y. 3.
Lord Napier, Of Magdala, has resigned hts post
as conmandeI-tn-C Chief at bombay, and L4euten.
ant General md Hon. Sir augustus Spencer. 4. c.
Il. has been noninased TO she CHIEF command Of
the Presidency.
The .f:tna Insurance Company Of Hnttfoed. Ct,
hela IT. 50th annual meeting, July l, and xaa At
tended by James n. Goodwin, who WAS Director
at the organization of the company. and has been
ever stnce.
The as1s correspondent Of tthe Independence
Beige says that the Pope anEers fson i1snrmount-
allie languor. and Is sahjeet to faIn,ing Its On
account Of bis plethoHe temperament the heat Of
Rome becomes very difficult 70 bear, and the doc
tors again urge that thelr august patient should
Epend the nonth OF July IN the county, But
Plus 11. continues 10 refuse "ue Ia the mpat
Obstinate patient ] ever met viii, )" Is the CON-
NEXT bis chic! physician. y]ale rrela. The
obstinate patient grounds his refusal on the nc.
ceasity of keeping down his expenses, and OF
looking al1es the preparations for the General
CGGnGtl
, 1869-07-09

From th< 81 P1rl 4@rss, JsIy T.
One Of the remartahls characteristics Of the
measures Of heat and moisture during the warn
hall Of the yenr, to the needs OF vege.ation-a1d
liz general RFolt3nc; Of the EXTREMES OF moisture
and oscillations at tetnueEatuEe which arc 50
aEsGucufe 70 crops ID the southern belt Of
Ne*tefn States We have Characteristic Illus
esesne froIn The disastrous exeeas Of rsin pnI
the destructive storms which have ray-
aged the adjacent North Nesteru States and
Indeed, large section OF the continent besi,les
From ne 1es5 fseqhent light ratns which fen and
tbs eontf1 sous cloudy weather during the uon1h-
of June, i Vas generally supposed tbs. the rsia-
lAlI 9ere via more than usually abundapt I5ut
Ut. Faftef1ohf Invaluable meteorological record
l1batced In yesterdays fTess, shows that this Is
n eIlo-' aad tnas the depoats Of moisture In June
Juue inst past was but s. tncaea- Ia June 1866 It
va zes inches: 1u1nne, 1881, >! . inches; 1850,
lnelet; lsG, 6.3 tuchea; 1864, g inches: ls6a
~! fnehet; 1sss, 266 inches; 1851. ta6 iacnes
And so o. The mean June rainfall nf eleveu
yea.S being - inches. In J1ne, 1885, VA had
more than four tincs the r1in-tau OF Iaac. 1sS2
without the slightest Injury to vegetation. This Ii
que paItp to the POROUS texture Of nnr SOL which
4 carahta Of absorbing almost any amount Of
mo,s1asE, and parity 70, soa. ,tn9Eoesa a1s-
ridcd IN the uutu:HttnY Bufara and me
streams which crtfyWhsze i1teFsect it. AFats n,
1s6s Nc had 20 ram Al Al IN June, And indeed for
tNo months Of that year 1e had hardit i drop of
wtpon1 IT. let bs he nlshk:5era and tie n15tstufe
roots.
Not forgetting, ss,Asnti1.ui woulc say. uhxs Al
demu moist Qnp1eaSzus hpdy1 this June OF ourI
H1e OF 10 apologize 1or 1t In the Lest We mav
sion tn ouF e1e1npttun tkaIn tho piuvtat sIcsxse8
Ct ouf nelghbofa-
, 1869-07-09
PR0GREss II IRON EANUYAcTURr

-Four new End nearly diuinct improved
processes are now being matured for ths
making Of irou and steel. Two, the Lenau
process and The Ele1shausea process, are for
the conversion Of the ore into iron, while the
Dessemer sud the Heaton processes
are for converting the, iron into
steel The Lieman process con-
sists in converting tho coal into gas be-
fore it is made to euppls the flame used in
smelling. By this it is eontended thet
vast saving il fuel is obtained, mad the
sulphurous and phtsphorescent varieties Of
coal become Available for manufacturing
sroo, As the sulphur and phosphorus do not
inter lato the gas but pass off before the
l.me comes in contact with the iron.
This process has beer for three yea.s under
Experiment.. The EuerEhauser process dates
,ut few n,onthH back, md Is Icing tested
for the frt time in several Of the
fnrEeces Of recasylyanis. il converts the
crude ,uesAl. rs il runs from the furnace,
into wrought iron, dispensing with the
pEdinry expensive -proons of
puddling. The experiments already
4laow that, hs The sAne amount
If ORE, l:tlor ind coal, thirty Pc. cent moro
iron c4n Lc produced, and Of better
3unli,v, AAu l.y the old processes. The
l,,.6e4uer Process converts iron into steel.
which is m nllo5 Of iron md carbon
he latter Icing II the proportion Of from
i've to two Is:z cent. Tie manufacture OF
,terl in the ordinary way, h the Bessemer
recess, uud by the Heaton process, which
the ltcst improvement on the -Bessener,
+ illus d,:-ctiled IN Ut7dp,kTs Journal:
.in the manufacture OF steel In the ordinary way,
,udcl led und made isfo wroaRht t1pn na,1 athlut
tn- by u. These Err Inverted Inn steel by ce-
neniins ID close fu-nare with caafcoal. ffuu
arton- Tley .se ,leu msl,ea il GU
4uyc cou ,,icAttd and ru1nd. aboQt process. The
ron N the ore is c,zt u5rresna1ed with carbon TO
r.1cetH in the blast furnace, then robbed Of It IN
he pudd!tuE furnace 4Ed then tnpreSuA.&d again
r1th less quantity IN the converting Jufrhca: but
he steel MADE b .ae Process Is Of .nea 1ups1ir
ualiiy that for tae higher classes Of uses, where
,u2l1tt Il OF more importance than cost ne!thcr
he IHt f. mer, nor other process for making steel
.irrct from pig trou Is 10. the present. Al least,
kelly to supcrsede II
aIhe bessem1 proccaz, ~ u veil Known, con-
pnIained tn yessc. termed the ocn.
eTtrr-the oxygen Of tie atr coming in
opIact With the CARTON IN tton, conooa
:. ion epsuts and Ihe caIbon burnt ous; kdasn
uAnttty Of Gpiege!esten then added 70 gre kne
], E1ct dose af carbon requisite to prodoee t0e
nat Il The .rol opsssted upoo oonsAas
, 1869-07-09
TRAGEDY III MICHIGAN.



Freus TIE net,etx Ptre T4rss, Jui47,
On Aouday eseut1R. Meas1z George 4 Elcrdce
weeks' u1p through Tie coun1es Of Koseonraan
sne r es i aesare &c e
These srnt!eas1 let1 the Detroit Z Nauaakee
Of 1ne var. Al that pisce thej eoI1oHed a tent
woods. shooting ,aeir food sad SiesotuS rs GndeF ta
tnetrl Lent They tell Of horrible discovery wtlch
sns! made near TIE sdsr of s1,ze nat7h ID he
.na directly On The o!d tan 1olcs he, Esd been
iss lie ~ wind boie 70 % saea inc 'iaca' s'e1 :
70 stlthe their tent md rensve 70 ! greater 'is-
suAtis on the ttau ahead, generally as one parncn-
II point and creak1aE, grating sound, sotuc-
sessns setnz ss % ' is ..sy smsa e q a.
faat; Tie other sailed out % ia,estssa.e sns Us
sansea s1oo he III ie be,ond saere he, e I'D q
cf.t eneampetl. tho smell grew uose a!ekcnias,
unts1 Il At list i seemed to ~ .he woolA Com:as
FqcaFe, where these xefe no tres nor hxust, the
ho9te , almost ran oFeE Large wolf looking aut-
sa1ss aea s on se the d,asG sn,S1st VIII @
tbe ~ md nseaei sus second tisnee to seaa
camp. WIN the r!sat axle r1nJy cIencherI Ia
the cruel tettA Of ! bear tfsp, from hicu depend
ed Chain about three 1eet loug, WIS tue pi1t,fd
-fottnR ete3etnn nf 4 Dau: The body hung DO IN
to Within 1hout thEea feet Of the Rrpund md
Ehreds Of clothing and bloody ioc1s OF haIr % the
teaT4 AhoHed that the miaAng head, pfck
shoulders and azDA had been eaten on bY Wild
b<a4ts! Nothing Na8 left Of the body bet Tho
lega and . portion Of tna tr1nk, and from Shla
The nesh. hst mostly rusted on, leavfnx exnnted
10 SteW fo6 bones md )ot1f8- pelH Of c0Vhtde
Eeot5 <nca.ed the feet, aud i few sAsads OF
wpoiben cloth jet hung 70 paris OF the natR
PORTIONS q the coEpse Bere s1rEWn about
the. G1uuna. II ODE paaee isy the grinning
see ahat that H1sn, Nho Vas undaohtodiy a hunter
1nd uspper, ead stepped into the ttxp, walch hSd
been seI ch tbs uMl b. acme ether hnxaf Or tte
Indians. 10 eutI1p bear ur deer, AMI The h}tkffv
saplng 6p1tnktn2 ha1t, hA3eleyaked him from ~
eanb. head downTzEu. aat1 In that condtsaon IA
had met ho<z!ble, lingering death An a1emuS
Nas made BY the gentlemen 10 get down zrd hnT
sknn bad - far advanced ihnt they wEFs detsTts.,
Hon 20 doing. few hours l2teE tho men MAJ
party Of lndtauA who, after hearing Of fha ~
coEe15r Hxfed thAt they had kuoRn 6f die ~ tn-
stseta, NeeS1, that they fo1M the .rnnn .ts.ra
NAeA tae NA6 EatA had only H4tep,han bss hasd
sn! I1ey dM NOT carr: ,they didnT tnfx
,s,n Nc M1sTonlf nat h. NG hunting md trsr-
RInx a5oona Aoaaeton lAtn and khe na9shes, LA
sn.a wia.eE{ a1a 1aadeoly disappeared Tnotv wnsa
some ln4ana encaMpsd about hs6 ; ttaia rrom
ne ti sR9h HAa1n the ooEpso rwaz 5anxiR4 u tic
Gun - m&1 Ha4 Rkeed, and s04Y hAd told theae
lao1ans 3ha& thsJ- had seSrd Z great des1xaf:|
sasaMi1E nd sdoQtt1E foF who's al<At, b1s |
1uPPoso9. II 70 b 8QRq d1Hnken 1hf0 mEnL
aesSss' aardks and Martin seassd that the In.
, 1869-07-09
TIE ;ARnY OF: :THR:PoToMAc1 I
Its Rer1n fon nx New Eorst.

, .Nsa tie 1xsv Tork Esenta9- lpe, .Jags :
Ths 1aunion II The omcers Aed Y,ldieEs Of tie
ar P5s q pSse e H. sss
hundred veterans wese- present Geueral Nc
Clellsn was tenlacsQ Gnailmsn A constitution
ot1cera occzpied The Platform, Including sneli-
dan. Burnside, Aeadss aeinrxlenaa, Slocan aud
In lie Afternoon General snez1dan MAS elected
President Of The oER71ixssloo, and Generals
Wight, Of ths khtn cospe>. NeH1on ol Tho Flsst;
eh.mbe1isn oi III she s T1t Ha1 oe ,ne Afte19
Reward. Of he Eleventh; B4z mn, Of tnc Twelfth;
P1easanlo.s, Of tue Cavalry; I'D Casey, Of the
Governor Chamberlain, Of Maine, delivered an
eloquent sitllesa, closing as fo'loEs:
.Te-day the nation ceeersses her victory hnd
reto!ces IN peace, and We meet to revive she Assn-
c!attoEs, Petpetusie the friendships and renew the
pledges that s9sing fson common service In the
pai8ns were feeble, our sindeestTe, aal even
our victories hAIfrn- Whatever Of Truth there
Be T. III a9es No! IL 1E;q: H. vas q the
1tsen. The enemy were n thc1r own cuuntIJ, and
that singnsrtJ advantageous foE defence, and they
seen thst 10 such country. thniy settled. aad WITH
few and bad roads, the part Of the offensive mus:
cneoanter other esils taan those t: Th.cn directly
upon them now win ree,!n0 nalf ttsternal Rag
&c ana La ss Il sssp Ts e.
dreeA to DIRE eLtrenlties etimes,t yet always
teady for light; EunGh and rude, yst knowing
well how to make neld fllustroas. Who can for
ct Them, 1hc brave, bEonzed facea that Looked at
us for lour yeaf1 ac1uks the flaming. pit : men
with whom In hundred fierce g1alp!eA we IouRos
With remnFscless desperation 1na al the ter.
the oiheI naarter Of ! .nilhon men fell. au1 yet
We never hated except that fna5 struck at the old
nag. Dear old asn3. Its tsuts arc .st1ucE, Its
t1res are dead, ioldsa the hanDeIa which lighted
is silent tic oesfss esH .h1ss Tnss h1e5
ishet the enbattIed haets ihat shone
In tho morning sun, tcsttered the friendly haoE1
d ~ sloiys a:s s. i nses r I'D siaaas bs!o5a ns
tho lifting. they Tue immortal swelling together
the roll nf honor: that great COMPANY Of hetoE
Let me borrov 1hs prnahets tongue ~Fs2s Win
immortal VISION .1hese are tur Irving CREATURES
thar saw under the God OF Israel bY the River Of
Chebas, and the Likeness Of thar faces xhtch !
sax hy see ufeF, aad they went sTe'1 one straight
10 the evening the officers partook Of banquet
at De,morlco's, General Sheridan presiding
The folo.lps = llss OF The toasts proposed.
yf ssts ss.asa
1sm!es to .e,.ry md IS eSHes1y to peace Genera'
c1HtDent .crr'ess with gratitude ana admraron Ad'
/ n IEfsci States Asuy-Gerss.l Humphrey.
$ The frlunecr Armies Il 1se Eaitsd ssaiss-Gen'
4 The Private so,aie.-Gsnrra, sesrn-
= The Battles Of the Army Of the Petonsc-GeaeEai
csoae,
IL ~ et:h. arts AID wtves-Gener.t ssec.nalc...
\ meeting Of tho officers Of the Artillery cotRa
Steluwsy hall MaiGr General Il O. HINT waa
elected permanent PRESIDENT
, 1869-07-09

lnsrEi.ies, Euth IA = pho~he7u1, sulphur,
and tlAcon, etAt tnaY AEu nus faG1ovcd
By tas rr oes<, thas onlJ The hlCh-etAsa
tons cat fe eHp3ayoa( (~h!eh sfs. Of pauzTe. e1-
pc1.s,,e. Seft.thsiesA. toe process % eoy1ou1I-
cl that 81. ltektenet atet. rails can - sold nj
yrscr @. II al,out 50 per- cent mon ahaa thai o.
o4.Mzl l.pn rnIlA nj. iseaton pTo!es:o taat ~
s.a p:oceea the conulon qualities o! srua
mny be employed, md that he can cob
sclucn,lr produce Euod steel =: le8s
rfscr than can be made by the BcsscmcF
Ixnre1a Mr. Hcaton encesk shr oonTc1Ao1 Of
Z Il ucu TITO u. r ~ means Of lItzae .! sulA
at,cnt cw:. cf rE!ch ior each ton OF stee, II be
natf, l. placed II The bottom Of the coNTeItlnS
vessel and covered with "a pSt1orated
eatt iron plate The molten .eaAt = irG1
- tben run Into tbs converter 1u heat DE-
coupo.es lhe EitEate and sess 1.et Il.
oxygen, which combines With and burns the CIR.
bon cut Of The lroo. while the soda, ~c presume,
rrec,s the farse object with regasl ia the Knlphqs
fho<phorus and other Impurities; -he result being
: a'cel otxood QusntJ from Lon un5rited tor inc
1sssemer q N. otae! known process Tor making
ateel direct flom cast trcnr
The accumulated effect Of these four in.
ventaons in this important department OF
manufacturing industry may reasonably be
expected when they are all fairly Mt work,
not only to render the manufacture of iron
practicable at points which have heretofore
been compelled to INTRODUCES it from abroad,
hut win eheapen, by ono-han, the cost Ave
years ago Of both iron mud steel,
, 1869-07-09
a Observation-Disclosures,

AIrlfton's Je11ra1I which Is generally rei1 ln-
formed about European ara,1s4 H1c1 rs piece of
Intelligence which ID quite sensational II u
kpowu thst Prince Arthur, victoetA aecond son
wtli ftsit The United. States du1.uR the present
that more l,u<Tsous VISITOR win f3ud on our
ahoret next summer in the person OF EucruIe
Nops'}o, Granddaughter OF old Ms. Eupatr1ek, At
Of Washington lrFtng, who. in one Of his Aestets,
Says: :. Louis Napoleon aud Eu9enfd Aon-
tito, Emperor and Empress OF Er1nce-
one of whom tutest1.ued at my cottage on the
Hudson: The other, whom, xheR child had on
ny knee At Grenada: 1t setma to cap the climax
OF the strange draMas Of which Pzr.s haA been the
thea.rr durrg mr lifetime. The 1st
saw Of Engenie Monttio. she ~xs one OF the fetSo-
Es tclIes 81 Madrid" Euseae. 4rn.<.uns >'ousna,
rress Of France bet Will travel fncc7 under IN ~
6EE.td tl:le, which, however, w3E not prevent her
RECEIVING most cordtal and enthusiastic reeep-
Eop wherever Aae mAy show her Bt.ll beautiful
fIct. sEc Will be the nrs: o! The c1pxped he1ds
Q! ECEuHe who hs. lsn1e1i On American soi-
, 1869-07-09

Cnde1 the head Of ''Personal,' our e1-
changes nre printing the following:
ut is Ead that the new caItor-n chief Of the New
York JI7Hes Ia Jew"
The er1or probably originates in mis-
construction Of the ter1ua in which tho
parents If Mr. Conant, the present editor
Of the Times, have for long time been
spoken Of His father, the Rev. Dr. CO.
nunt, is frequently styled one Of the first
Hebrew scholar" in the country, and the
late Mrs. Copant, his wife, aided him In his
Hebraistc lnbors, as the principal translator
Of The Scriptures for tho now version now
being published by the American Bible
Union (napti-.). But the Hebraisul Of the
family is purely natter of scholarship,
and not OF either race or religion.