davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
war Inn EWrOE,e .

The question, us a contl-
mental European war imminent
at this time ?" is answered by
many on this side of the At
lantic in the affirmative, and
also with an emphasis. We
| are not disposed to deny the
fact that the war cloud appears
to hang dark and heavy over
the continent at this time, and
the day may not be distant
when it will burst with terrible
fury, and we shall hear those
awful words, so Significantly
fearful to the ears of the benev-
olent and peacefully inclined,
the cry of "Havoc, and let slip
the dogs of war 1t is true
that many of the best informed
men over the water begin to
hold their breath, for they be-
lieve that the terrible hour
comes on apace and that the
explosion is near at hand.
Let us make a hasty glance
at the situation and note some
of the indications which por-
tend the coming storm. It is
evident, from the tone of dis.
patches which come to us, and
from what appears in the COL
umns of well-informed Euro
pean journals, that war rumors
fill the air, and capital and bus,
mess are beginning to feel the
effects of the coming storm and
yield to the pressure as the ba-
rometer yields to the increasing
humidity of the atmosphere.
We cannot disguise the fact
that preparations for war upon
the most extensive scale are be-
ing pressed forward with a rap
idity everywhere that BODIES the
near approach of an evil and a
bitter day.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
The Condition Precedent.

The Washington correspou-
dent of the New York World,
speaking of the reasons that in
duced the adoption of Morton
amendment, says one reason
was that the carpet-baggers
wished thereby to defeat the
constitutions and keep Texas,
Virginia and Mississippi ont,
because the longer they are out
the more they can pluck them
This is probably enough, and
explains Wells Vaccinations.
But they reckon without their
host. 1t may be that an
amendment to the Constitution,
coerced by majority of Con-
gress instead of two-thirds, is
null and void, and will be so
declared if the judiciary is ever
again free; but without regard
to that, we are not to be divert
ed from saving ourselves from
carpet-baggers by this or any
other expedient. And we are
by no means certain that if ne
gro suffrage is to rule here it
should not rule everywhere
We are not selfish, and not at
all disposed to monopolize so
great a blessing. Let all the
States have their share. -
Wing.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
p O Z II r x
THE FLIGHT OF THE HOURS.

There's patter of rain on the glass;
There's IN oan, and wall, and sigh
Of the winds, as they clustering pass
Through the sombre, tempestuous SKY;
And sit all alone, and l weep
O'er the past and the present, and ory;.
Oh why-why should 1 shrink from the
That ali sleep; Let me die, let me die,
For my hours they 60 YEARLY by;
They 60 drearily by, drearily by.
But turn from the wind and the rain,
And my foyless, companionless room,
In discharge oil some duty again
To escape from the gathering gloom;
Every moment with something that's meet
To fill up most earnestly try;
And then moments come fast and go test
As the clouds fitting DER brig ht SKY;
And nv hours they 60 pleasantly by;
They 60 cheerfully, cheerfully by.
Thus a change DER my spirit hath crept,
once more see the life and the way:
For the Saviour his promise hath kept
To the souls that the mandates obey;
And the Son with the Father hath come
To bide with me and lead me On high;
And the Spirit is guiding me home,
As on the wings of devotion hy;
And my hours they 60 joyou by;
They 60 joyously, joyously by.
Cease, mourner, thy hapless complaint;
Let these lessons come home to thy soul
Oh, why shouldst thou thus falter and faint
When now almost in reach of the goal;
Oh, arouse thee, look forward-abovs,
" Where the light shines beyond the dark
sky
To the region eternal, where love
And fond hopes never die, never die;
Aed thine hours will 60 joyously by;
Will 60 joyously, joyously by.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19

county, city and town in the
State, to give full and frank
expression to the public will.
Nay, it is an absolute duty you
owe to the country, yourselves
and posterity that such meet
ings should be held. Go to
work, then, and your State is
safe. Victory will be yours,
and peace will abound through
the land.
Our candidates are now be-
fore you, so is our platform;
will the people cordially accept
them? Will they be met with
the same aspirations for the
peace, happiness and prosperi-
ty of every citizen of Virginia,
which characterizes the action
of this committee? Will not
party leaders lay aside all sell
fish preferences, and take up,
and support the peoples tick
etp' Will not the entire press
| of the State endorse the nomi-
nations of Walker, Lewis and
Taylor, and by an earnest ad-
vocacy of their claims, save the
people, the country and Virgil
MIA from the political social and
financial ruin with which it is
now threatened? Will not
those citizens of Virginia who
have nominated another gen
tleman for Governor in the hope
of defeating the constitution
come to this ticket as a more
practical mode Of attaining all
that can be had in that direc-
ton.
They are grave questions, on
a subject that nearly concerns
all the people, and we command
them to the careful considera-
! tion on every we'll wisher of
his State and country.
Singed by G.. W. Gilmer,
Chairman; J. W. Lewellen,
Secretary; George Rye, Frank
lin Stearns, j. B. Crenshaw, G.
S. Mills, Charles D. Yale, H.
j. Kent.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
ThE VOTE OF VIRGINIA

has come when it becomes ne.
cessary for us to address you
on a subject of no less impor
lance to you and your positeri-
ty than the revolution Of '76.
The result of the autumn
elections of the last year gave
such conclusive evidence of the
will of the people, that even
the most ultra man among us
readily yielded all hopes of
success from any other than a
fair and bona fide compliance
with the reconstruction acts;
and many of them declare their
readiness not only to acquiesce
in what has been done; but to
aid in restoring the State to the
Union upon that basis. With
this object in view, in January
last, a portion of our people,
with the hope of assuring Con-
gress of their sincerity, appear
ed before the Judiciary Recon-
struction Committee at Wash
ington and testified to their
belief in the readiness of the
masses to accept the situation
in good faith; to guarantee the
civil and political equality of
all men before the law; to car
ry out, in letter and spirit, the
Reconstruction acts Of Con-
gress. Not only was Congress
given these assurances by
Messrs. Mckenzie, Stems,
Slaughter and others, known
to be steadfast Republicans,
and men of great moral worth,
but they were cordially endors-
ed by at least one-half of the
press of the State, to- whom the
temper of the people must have
been we'll known.
Since then another and a
more successful effort has been
in this behalf. A committee
of True Republicans, backed by
some Of the best and most in
telligent of those hitherto, or
until recently, acting with the
Conservative party, recently
visited Washington, and by an
earnest effort, had obtained the
privilege of an election in our
State to be held at an early
day, whereby the people are to
be allowed to remodel or amend
the proposed constitution so as
to rid it of it's most objection
able features, and thus render
it more tolerable to the people.
The grand work Of recon
struction and restoration is then
before you, fellow-citizens. We
are sure you are ready for it
ready to comply with what has
been promised in your name,
and prepared to accept, in good
faith, the reconstruction acts OF
Congress, including the civil
and political equality of all
men; and also willing to sup
port the True Republican tick
ct, presented to you for Gov
ernor Lieutenant Gov ernor and
Attorney General. You will
also show by your votes that
you intend to stand by the
government in all things that
are right and tend to the pub
lie right. Taking it for grant
ed that you are prepared to do
all things, then we entreat you
by all that you hold dear, to
proceed at once to the work be-
fore you.
Public meetings should be
neAa' and at once, in every
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19

member Of the Royal College of SURGEONS
London, Graduate of one Of the most emit
nent colleges in the United States. and
the greater part of whose life has been
spent in the hospitals of London, Paris
Philadelphia, and elsewhere, has effectee
some of the most astonishing cures THAI
were ever known; many troubled with
ringing in the head and ears when asleep
great nervousness, being alarmed at sud.
blush1ng, attended sometimes with de-
rangement of mind were cured immedi-
at6ly.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
Clothing.
GREAT FALL STOCK OF
CLOTHING +!

"a a. w. M T L T. s
Ca HAS JUST RETURNED FROM
"a the Factories with the largest and
M .best stock of
~ GENTS CLOTHING
ever offered in the Norfolk market, which
he has bought CHEAP, and designs to
astonish the people with the LOW
PRICES he intends selling at.
The finest stock OF
g LOT II / N G.
ever brought to this market can now be
found at his store, and the prices are as.
tonishjng low.
Gentlemen are invited to call and ex-
anime,
A. w. MILLS,
Gents Clothier
30. ii Main street,
noi4 Head Of Market Square.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
b24.tf
Two NORTH CAROLYN "A FARM
Frs.

Plant Canes and make your own SU.
CARS and SYRUFS by Weller & Hatch
er's patent process. Sugar thus made
Will COST about 6 cents per pound, and
syrup about 80 cents per gallon,
District, County and individual rights
Tor sale. Send for circulars with full par
ticulars. Agents Wanted.
VIM. F. BEASLEY,
Sole Agent for North Carolina,
. ap2-Iw Greens boro', N. c.
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19
NEW PATENT PIANW
RAVEN & BACON,
Established 1897
w A & e r. 90 ms
No. 644 and GAG Broadway, N. Y


Manufacturers OF Piano Fortes, wi
theie Patent Combination
0 Soupd1ng-boards.
PATENTED AUGUST l4rH, 1856.
This invention, introduced exclusive
into our Pianos. is OF the greatest advan
tage to the tone of the Instrument, as ii
affects the sounding board, the very sou
OF the Piano, and produces thereby q pur,
liquid tone greatly superior in quai,t.
and power to that of the ordinar Piano
The sounding-board released from its
connection with the Piano case, and rest
ing upon under sound1ng-boards, is re.
ieved from the r1gidtty caused by sucl
connection. and It's Migratory quality 10
creased.
Our Pianos are hrst-class in every /.
speoG, and purchasers will have not only
our own guarantee of The reputation c
the instrument, obtained from the expe
rience of our patrons who have used Their
for generation. All lovers of this en-.
nently household instrument, as well
parties proposing to purchase new Pt anoi
are invited to call and examine our as
sortment. ap6-n&wly
Norfolk day book. [volume] (Norfolk and Portsmouth Va.) 1868-1880, 1869-04-19

" AN Eli g..

4-slaDnIe41-D AZ A..nfu uA f.u.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21

THE OLD MOZART HALL.-In yes
terday's JOURNAL we gave some items
in regard 10 the history of Mozart
Hall which Information we obtained
from some of our oldest citizens. We
stated yesterday that the general i'm
preston was that the house had been
erected in 1920. but Marcus Sherwood,
Esq, informs us that he arrived In
Evansville on the 9th day of June,
1919, and at that time it was occupied
by Edward Hopkins, and had been
built two or three years previous to
his arrival, making the building over
City years old. He also says that this
building is the oldest in the city, as
on the day that he landed here, Daniel
Goldsmith was laying the foundation
for the old Court House. All this
he remembers very distinctly. From
Mr.. Sherwood's account, the house
was built in 1916 or 1917 The Hal
part, in the rear of the building, was
not built until 1858. and was greeted
by Xavier Strasser, who died year
or so ago at ripe old age, having beer
a soldier at the battle Of Waterloo
under the great Napoleon, as we are
informed.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21

was also a member of Evansville En-
camnment Nc. 20, and In due course
of time attained the highest position.
He had also represented both Lodge
and Encampment in the Grand Lodge
and Grand Encampment of the State
of Indiana.
In all of these Offices, Brother Ad-
derson's conduct was not only credit
to himself, but an honor to his
Brothers, who had elevated him to
these positions.
among US; his chair in the Lodge
room is now vacant; his voice is hush
ed and will no more be heard in our
councils, instructing the newly in
itiated or advising with the older
Brothers in the diffusion of the teach
J ings of our beloved Order. His sud
dcn death teaches US that the living
| of this day are the dead of to morrow,
and that very soon all that will be left
of us is the good or evil we have done.
We must not mourn for our Brother.
| Our loss is his gain. There is another
mound in Oak Hill Cemetery, but we
believe an addition has been made to
the great crowd around the Throne
above. and the beautiful words we
| sang together as we stood around his
crave teach us that, although he can
NOT longer be member of tbs Lodge
among US here, he has gone to a
| Higher Lodge and advanced to a
| Higher Degree, and to which we may
all attain if we only practice and live
up to the principles of Friendship,
Love and Truth, and the other beau
tiful duties taught IN our Lodge be-
low.
Brother Anderson was an Odd Eel
low f" in very deed" He was loving
husband. an affectionate parent, a
true Christian aud an honest man.
We offer the following:
WHEREAS, Our Great Grand Mas
ter. in His inscrutable Providence,
has taken away from among US to His
Grand Lodge, our beloved Brother,
Res0lUed, That we tender our heart
felt sympathy to the widow and child
rem of our deceased Brother, In this
time of their great trouble, praying
the Allseeing Eye to guard and pro
tect them.
| Resol0ed, That we drape in mourn.
ing, for thirty days, our Charter and
Lodge Emblems.
Resolved, That a copy of this be
handed to the widow, and that it be
published in the Evansville JOURNAL
and the Evansville C0urier
JAMES DAVIDSON,
JAMES d. RIGGS,
SAM'L N. CURNICK,
Crescent Lodge No. 122.
\. j. COLBURN,
GREEN BELLAMY,
Evansville Encampment No. 20.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
Cincinnati Harkst.

By Telezraph.I CIEUINEATI. July 20.
FLoUR-Unchanged; family SIS 759G 90
WHEAT Irregular; new sold at 81 lO0
81 Is for red and 81 251I 3j for white; the
receipts have been moderate.
CORN In fair demand at 73974c for ear.
OATS-Firm at 734g76c.
RYE-Dull at 81 90.
CoTTOS-Eominally unchanged; hardly
any in market.
TOBACCO In good demand; sales OF Ia
hhds. at So 90 to So IS.
WHISKY-Firm at 81 90.
PROV Quiet but firm. Mess Pork
S33 20 Bulk Meats l39l5Ac. Bacon l4Ic,
lSc and I816c for shoulders clear rib and
clear sides Lar l9Lc.
BUTTER-Unchanged; fresh 24@28c.
EGGS Dull Mt l5c, shippers' count, and
lie selected.
OILS-N change and dull.
SUGAR-In active demand and prices &c
higher for All gradesi sales of go hhds- and
COS bblS. refined.
COFFEE-Fi IN at 2l@26c.
GOLD-l35 buying.
EXCHAHGE-Ftrm at par buying.
MONEY Mark, { unchanged.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
Rtvnr DisnalcIlea.

PITTsBURG, July 20. = MonOrgahela Is
feet inches, and rising. Weather shOwery.
Thermometer 7So
CINCINNATI, July 2O.-POrt List-Arri-
valS-Charmer, from Evansville; Emma
No. 3, from New Orleans; Wauanita, fiOm
st. Louis Sparted-Em ma No. 3, for
New Orleans; Mountain Belle, for the
Kanawha. Tue river is rising fast, with Il
feet in the channel and IS feet under the
bridge.
LOUISVILLE, July 20.-Port List-Minne-
ola, Mempht, to Cincinnati; Robt- Moore
Nashville to Cincinnati; Rapides, Ciucin-
natl to New Orleans. River falling, with
6 feet inches water in the canal, 4 feet 4
inches ON the falls and feet inct es owe I
the rocks Weather clear and quite cool.
Business languid.
NASHVILLE, July 20-RiVer stationary.
with 30 inches on Harpeth Shoals. Wet tn
er warm and showery. The Alpha de-
parted for Cairo.
NEW ORLEANS, July 20.-Departed-The
Strader, Tor Louisville
MEMPHIS, July 20 - Departed - Belle
Memphis, for st. Louis. city OF Alton, for
New Orleans. The river fell six inches IN
the last tWenty-fOur hours.
ST. LOUIS, July 2O.--Port List-ATTiye
Rob Roy, KeOkuk; City of PeKin, Peoria +;
NatrOua, Hannibal; Phil. Sheridan, st.
Paul; Raven, Ohio River. Departed, Mol
lie McPIke, 81. Paul: = atrOua, Hannibal f;
Rob Roy. KeOkuk: Bayard, ScOtts Land
iEg; a. Jacobs, Grand Tower; Columbian.
Omaha: St Luke, Miami. River risen
Is inches IN the past twenty four hours
and still rising. Weather clear and cool.
Mercury 50 at NJ.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
i. q. 1 F.-Is Memorinm

BROTHERS: Since our last regular
meeting, death has been in our
midst and taken away one of our
Brethren. We have been called
upon to perform the last sad offices to
the memory Of Past Grand David S.
Anderson, who died on Friday eve
ming, July 16, 1869, and whose re-
mains were escorted, on Saturday
afternoon, to their final resting place
by his brother Odd Fellows.
Brother Anderson was initiated an
Odd Fellow in Morning Star Lodge
No. z, January Is, 1919, in which
Lodge he remained until the institu-
ton of Crescent Lodge No. 122, Of
which he was one of the Charter
Members. He was one of the leading
members of that lodge, and very soon
advanced to the most honored posi-
ton in the gift of its members. He
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
Chicago Market.

By Telegraph CHICAGO. July %.
EASTERN EXCHAEGE-Dull at par selling
l-l0 per cent. Off buying.
FLOUR-Firm ana quiet at s. 7566 IS for
Spring extras.
WHEAT-Firmer; opened lie higher; the
advance was subsequently lost; sales Of
No. al 81 80: No. at 81 32(Gl 80, closing un-
changed for No. J., and with sellers at 81 BIZ
for No. 2; this afternoon the market was
dull at 81 81 for No ?, seller July.
CORN-Dul and 6rmer; No. ! inactive
and nominal; sales of No. 2 at Sl9t2c for
fre h and strictly fresh; rejected firmer at
70N73c; no grade quiet at 50G60c, closing at
Sl@S2c for FRESH, and at SIC for strict y fresh
receipts OF No. 2; this afternoon Ne. was
nominal ~ SOC
OAfs- quiet and firm and yale higher
sales of No. att61 zm671zc: rel cted at 640
6412c, closing at 81 Tor No. 2.
RYE Quiet; sales OF No. ! at 81 0S and
No. , at 81 OiH.
BARLEY-No minaI at 81 4O9I 45 for No. 2
in store.
HTGHWINE5 Steady and q shade more
active: sales at 81 90.
MESS Pork Nominal at 1913 co.
HAMS Sweet picked, I6A0lG5<c.
SHOULDERS Dry sailed, PFC.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
MONETARY & GONmERCIAL
NeM YORK MarneE.

BY telegraph NEW YORK. July 20.
Cotton heavy and declining; sales
lands.
FLOUR - Receipts 5,3-8 barrels: rather
more steady sales 8 900 bbls. at s. l0d6 Il for
superfine state and Western; So 25Me6 50
for extra state; So 00GG IS for extra West
ern SO 9047 . or white wheat extra: So 40
al 90 for roundabout Ohio; 81 006g7 80 for
extra st. Louis; s. O0gslO 90 for good 10
choice do; closing steady; included In
sales are / $40 barrels OF State for export AZ
So 45d6 IS. Rye Flour frmer; sales of 400
barrels at 81 5096 IS.
CORN MEAL-Quiet and firm.
WHIsKY-Steady; sales Of 300 barrels
Western at 81 % free.
WHEAT-Keceipts $3.50 bushels; market
lc better, with fair demand, chleny spec
ulative; sales of $1,000 AT 81 48gl 80 for NO.
2 Spring; 81 52G1 "a for No. do 81 % for
bond: sI s. for white Michigan; 81 IS tor
new amber Illinois; 81 IS for new white
RYE-Dul; sales Of 1000 bushels West
eTn at 81 q.
BARLEY-Nominal.
MALT-Quiet: sales of 200 bushels.
RYE MALT-Sl 25.
CORN Receipts 1856 bushels; moderate
| demand sales $1,000 bushels at 75g9lc Ior
/ unsOund new mixed western; 93g94c for
/ sound do, and 95G9Sc for white Wesi "a II
! afiOat, the inside price for inferior.
RICE-Firm; sales of 20 tierces Carolina
CoFFEE- Firm; tales of, 500 sacks Rio on
private terms. -
/ 6UGAE-ElfEu safes tUU mus ~ Ai+49i A/4S
1 Tor Cuba, and 12Izc for Porto Rico.
| MOLAS sEs-Quiet.
| PETROLEUM-Dull, at lie for crude, and
/ BIC for refined.
| HOPs-Quiet. at lI9l5c for American.
| LINsEED OIL-Quiet and unchanged
| URPENTIHE-Q Quiet.
| Pork Firmer but quiet; sales OF 525 bbls
/ at S32 50d32 IS for new mess; S32 for old do. !;
! S26 009H so for prime; % 50g29 so for pine
| mess
BEEF-Steady; sales of 200 bbls at esq
/ 10 90 for new plain mess; Sl7 O09lS % for
/ new extra mess. Tierce beef nominal
! S10GZ5 90 for prime mess S25930 90 for India
mess. Beef hams steady; saies of 100 bbls.
/ CUT MEATs-Quiet: sales of I25 pkgs. at
! l3549l4c for shoulders; l6II@I9c for hams;
m1diles quiet and frmer.
/ LARD-Quiet and a shade easier: sales Of
/ 80 ii=rces at l714@l93Ec for steam; 1870
/ 2015c for kettle rendered.
/ BUTTER Quiet; I6g28c for Ohio; l6930c
/ for State.
! e. EESE-Dul ablIMI5c.
| FREIGHTs-To Liverpool quiet and steady.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21
En- Ne w s,
For other River Items see 7atrd. Page.

The weather last night was clear
aud decidedly pleasant, inclining to be
cool and conducive of quiet sleep.
........The only additional arrivals up
to late hour last night was the Pal
estine. Louisville and return, the
Cumberland TO Cairo, Moilie Norton
to Henderson, Ada Lyon to Green
River, Rapidan No. 2 to Eastport.
None Of the packets had large trips
out ........ VIM Hamilton, engineer at
the Saline Mines. was in the city yes
terday. He returned home by the
Rapidan No. 2.........Our dispatches
this morning report ID feet 3 inches
Of water in the channel at Pittsburgh.
.........Capt Murray has got the Dry
Dock straight as an arrow, and is
Strengthening it with hog chains. Ii
the water does not interfere the Dock
will soon be in first-rate condition.
.........Robert McMechan, clerk Of the
Rapidqn No. 2, is again at his post
He will soon be all right again..........
There was a pleasant little hop on the
Armada last night. The party was
small, but wonderfully select..........
The p. W. Strader left New Orleans
last evening.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1869-07-21

ED No better proof of the re-
markabIe cures performed by DIR. J.
White can be furnished the afflicted
than the following editorial. which
we copy from this weeks Southern
Shield, of Greensboro, Ky:
DIR. j. WHITE-We had the
pleasure the other day. of meeting
the celebrated DIR. j. White, who, it
will be remembered, performed many
remarkable cures in our city, amongst
others that of Mrs Merchant, who
had not been able to attend to bust
ness for five years She had visited
the most eminent physicians in the
country and found no relief. After
spending thousands Of dollars and
suffering for years, she finally con-
cluded to give DR.. White trial. The
result was that she was greatly bene-
fitted in two months time, and was
finally and permanently relieved in
four months, and is now perfectly
sound and able to attend to her accus-
toned business.
DIR. White has located in Evans
vile till the 10th of September, and
we take pleasure in recommending
him to the citizens of Evansville, as a
good physician, and a gentleman in
every respect worthy of their conf
dence and patronage" jy2l 1t