davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
NmsbaMarw.
Corn Bread Us. Wheat Bread.

There is no one kind of food that combines
so many excellencies as that made from the
entire grains of wheat; but if we take from
it the essential salts that are in the coating
of it, and add to it injurious salts found in
many materials for raising, we injure its
healthfulness. Corn contains an oil that is
very difficult of digestion by weak stomachs,
or by those unaccustomed to its use. Hence
it is that foreigners do not take kindly to
its use. We have seen it stated that very
little of the corn sent to Ireland during the
famine, in 1S4S, was used as food. In
Australia, they are discussing the question
now of the value of Indian corn for food.
If the oil we have spoken of can be driven
off-as it is by parching or by long cooking
it is then comparatively easy to digest;
otherwise, it is not. Corn possesses greater
fattening properties than wheat, but is not
so well adapted to the formation of muscle
or most other tissues of the body. 1t is not
true that bread made from corn meal is any
more healthy than that made from wheat
meal or unbolted flour.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
The Rod and the Line.

The passion for angling is by no means
limited to any class of society, The most
eminent poets, painters, philosophers, states
men, and soldiers have been fond of the art
Trajan loved angling, and Nelson threw the
fly with his left hand after the Spaniards
had shattered his right arm. Ovid, Boileau,
Goldsmith, Rossini were anglers. DR.. Pa.
ley was passionately fond of it, and in reply
to the bishop of Durham, as to when one Of
his most important works was to be finished
said, My lord, shall work steadily at ii
when the fy,fshing is over" Walter Scott.
infinitely susceptible to the beauties of Ma.
ture, was delighted with angling, and more
than one passage in his works betrays his
prediction for the sport. Walton has just.
ly styled the gentle art as "the contempla
tive mans recreation" We do not think
that angling should be classed with acts Of
cruelty, for fish and all cold blooded animals
are less sensitive than the warm blooded
animals, and the act of hooking fish is
probably attended with less pain than We
imagine, as the cartilaginous part of the
mouth contains no apparent nerves. A
trout will often continue to pursue insects
after escaping from the hook, though he viii
shun the artificial ones. The pike will seize
the bait, even when the mouth is full O.
broken hooks. Sharks are also remarkably
insensible to pain.-From "Salmon Fish
ing," IN MppincOtt's Magazine for Nay.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
The Chicago Equatorial Telescope.

Prof. Barnard of Columbia College, has
furnished the College C0urant of Yale, an
interesting account of the great equatorial!
telescope of the Dearborn University Of
Chicago, stating that, if it is not the largest
actual existence, he would not know where
to look for larger one mounted and in use
In comparison with the Harvard equatorial,
the Chicago instrument has light as three
to two. The clear Illuminating aperture has
diameter of eighteen and a half inches,
while that of Harvard measures fifteen
The whole diameter of the Chicago objec-
tive, mounting included, is twenty inches.
The defining power of this glass is unrivalled,
as has been satisfactorily proved by the dis
covery it enabled its constructor, Mr.. Clark,
to make of the companion of Sirius, star
which was confidently believed to exist, but
which had eluded the refractors of Cam
bridge and Pultova (of exactly the same ca.
pacity,) and the refectors of Mr. Lessell and
Lord Rose.
This magnificent telescope it appears was
made to order for the University of Missis
sippi, and was to have been erected in an
observatory air eady built and still standing
at Oxford, in that State, the order for its
construction having been obtained chiefly
through the untiring efforts of Prof. Bar
nard himself. The war came to change the
destiny of the instrument, and Prof. Bar.
nard thinks that Chicago would not have
been in possession of this magnificent OBJ
ject glass but for the order given by the
Mississippi University. 1t is just matter Of
pride that American skill and science have
produced this marvel among telescopes.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
Giving too Much.

The fact usually is, that those who are
most liberal abroad, are also the most liberal
at home. Mems hearts enlarge; and then
they must bestOw their money intelligently,
and therefore make themselves acquainted
with the wants of all. And that must be a
heart of stone, which, with means at COM
mand, can shut itself up against all the
urgent appeals from those who are in dark
ness, or from those who want light.
How can men shut up their hearts Sim
ply by shutting their eyes and ears.
If you are abroad in the world, men may
Elm danger and calling for help; but if you
neither see nor hear them, you do not move
to their rescue. Or, if you hear faint cry,
and "do not mean that either" you will not
suffer your heart to be moved.
But we defy any one to read, to make
himself acquainted with the various claims,
and the wonderful encouragements to faith
full work, without being moved to give his
money to the very extent of his ability.
ellis money!" said We? nay, are we not
all the Lords stewards, merely bestowing of
that which we receive of him? When shall
we fully understand the principles of this
stewardship?
And when shall we believe God?
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
APRIL.

"Fatherl" exclaimed little Adolphus, one
day, as he came hastily into the room,
Father, haven't you told me that April is
spring month";
His father, who was busy writing, an
swered his little son without looking up,
eyes, my son; spring begins on the 10th
or 21st of March; consequently, April is
the first complete spring month.
Adolphus laughed. GA curious spring
month, indeed, said he; "just look out of
the window and see. 1t is showing fakes
as large as it did in January.
'No matter, said his father. "April is
an uncertain fellow, and just now it is his
pleasure to initiate the fashion of winter. ="
81 wish had known that before, said
AdOlphus, with tone of disappointment;
1 would not have put my sled away behind
the wood,pile, where can't get at it.
"You must not suffer yourself to be de-
luded by the tickle month of April. Leave
your sled alone, and just look out and see
how Master April is already hanging out
his rain mantle around the sky, and turning
the snow into slush."
"True," said Adolphus, with new ex-
preston of disappointment; "nOw our walk
this evening is done with completely. 0
you naughty April!l'
"Hush, hush," said his father, "that is
all wrong and very hasty. April is even
more changeful than you have yet found
out. The sun may yet break out, and shine
again, in a very short time"
Thus cOmforted, AdOlphus wished to know
more about April. Counting on his fingers,
he found it was the fourth month, and his
father told him it had thirty days As Eas-
ter commonly falls in this month, it is some
times called Easter month and as the flow
ers now begin to come out in their beauty
and variety, it is sometimes called the month
of flowers. Adolphus was inclined to muir
muir against giving such pretty names to
such stormy, changeful month; but to-
wards evening he was quite recOnciled by
seeing the sky all clear of clouds, and by
feeling the mild spring atmosphere breathing
over the earth. He and his father then
went forth on their expected evening walk.
And now, as they walked abroad beneath
the bright evening sky, the little boys spir-
its were so raised that he could not say
enough in praise Of April.
"Ahm said his father, "you are just as
hasty now with your praises as you were a
moment ago with your blame. YOnder 1
see along the horizon a dark mass of clouds,
and fear we shall have to cut short our
walk, lest we may suffer from another of the
tricks which our uncertain month is so fond
of playing"
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28

CLOSE COMMUNION IN ENGLAND.-Som
strange statements have lately been made in
this country about the relative success and
growth of the open and close communion
churches of England. Mr.. Spurgeon says,
in letter, in reply to question on this
subject:
"Whether open communion be right or
not, one thing | should think is beyond all
dispute-viz: that where it has been adopt
ed it has been like life from the dead to
many old and decaying interests; and in NO
case has its adoption retarded the growth
of the churches, except where strict breth-
rem have seeded and made themselves into
parties. l do not look upon the fact as Of
any consequence, because churches may
grow all the more with sort of increase
under unhealthy systems; but venture to
assert that our largest, most wealthy, most
intelligent and most growing churches every.
where, except in Yorkshire, are all open com
munion. Indeed, strict communion is about
extinct among US, except in certain districts.
The assertions which you allude to are base
less, and the small show of statistics, taken
years ago, and in limited area, goes for
nothing. Ask any man, who knows Eng
land, and he will tell you that the practice
of open communion has been the sign Of
growth among US, and has always followed
at the heels of enlightenment.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
=yo6Gy66yo6nyz66 yCS6- Oh

1t is most solemn thing for man to be
so close to the kingdom of God as to feel,
if we may so speak, the breath of its power
moving around him. What prevents his
stepping in? Many have great reverence
for Christ and for sacred things-have anna
bic dispositiOns-conform outwardly to Gods
laws-feel an interest in spiritual things.
What keeps them out of the kingdom?
The great point which determines the case
is that they do not feel the deep evil of sin.
If man can be brought to see this, and
how helpless he is under it, and put himself
into the hands of God for cure, in the way
God has made that cure known, then he
comes into the kingdom. How often he
comes near, but still remains outside
Alas how many there are who are so near
that they think there is no necessity fol
their going any farther. There they stand
and stand, till they sink down to hell. Ant
who will sink so deep into the lake of fire
as they who fall from the gate of heaven
"Not far from the kingdom of God" and
yet this not far may lose it all.
Come, D lingering SOUR; Cross tho 6ourr
dairy line, and let the question be settled
forever. Take the step to which conscience
and the Spirit point. Simply "believe on
the Lord Jesus Christ" That is the crisis
the starting place, and then every thing else
follows OLD PILGRIM.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
sycee Silver.

Readers of Asiatic news are frequently
puzzled by the occurrence of the terms Sycee
silver, when Chinese matters are alluded to-.
The term is simply "shoe silver when
translated into English. The Chinese do
not coin silver as we door at least have
.ss+-hsss-aSaastesasa Ito do so-hut use the
Mexican dollars as medium of exchange.
or sycee silver; that is pure silver run into
little oblong cakes somewhat in the shape Of
Chinese shoe, but more in form Of an or
binary japanned or lacquered bread tray,
one piece fitting into another, so that they
may be put up in long rolls or sticks, and
readily fastened together. This silver does
not pass for fixed value, so much piece,
like our money, but by weight, and mer-
chants in the course of large transactions
pay out or take in tons of it at time A
small gold coin issued by the Chinese Gov
eminent has recently made its appearance,
and copper coin worth one-thousandth of
dollar. Cash has been abandoned in the
Empire for thousand years at least
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
Working for Jesus.

Dear Reader: Do you love the blessed
Saviour? If you do, allow me to ask, what
are you doing for the salvation of those
around you? Are you engaged in the Sun
day School as an officer or teacher? If not,
do you encourage Sunday School instruction
by your presence? To my mind, the duty
is very plain one. You profess to love
the Lord Jesus Christ, and feel that he has
saved you from endless ruin. Therefore, as
there are poor, perishiug souls that need
help, it becomes clearly your duty to go to
work and do all that you can to influence
others to love Jesus. You may do this by
teaching in the Sabbath School or laboring
for its success. You can go out and gather
children into the Sunday School. You can
circulate tracts, Sunday School periodicals,
and talk to the poor sinner about Jesus
You may do mOre-let your light shine, lei
all around you feel the power and blessed
influence of the Holy Ghost given unto you
We are to learn that it is "not by might
nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the
Lord" l knew young man connected
with Sunday School who became deeply
interested in religion, and was converted to
God through the instrumentality of piou;
sister only thirteen years of age. This
young man, under God, has been made the
instrument in bringing more than score to
the blessed Saviour. AS Christian it is
my duty to work for God. We all can dc
something. We can weep, if nothing more,
and tears will move where words fail
"Son, go work in my vineyard" What are
we doing? Are we working faithfully fol
IAssas2 Lat -thinlL, What is-nay- duty p
Sunday School Times.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
Facts About Wheat.

One fact is, that wheat culture has almost
ceased to be an object with farmers in the
Eastern States 1t is not thatwheat, equal
in quality with any other, cannot be grown
to meet the wants of their population. 1t
is because most of them believe that they
can grow other crops at greater profit,
and with less exhaustion to the soil, and con-
sequently wheat growing has become bu-
siness of only secondary Importance to
Eastern farmers. Thus it may remain for
many years; but it is sure to be revived and
prosecuted with energy eventually, as we
think will appear from the following facts.
In all the region west of the Atlantic
States and east Of the Mississippi river, the
area of land devoted to wheat growing is
annually diminishing. and the average yield
per acre is decreasing; while west of the
Mississippi, both the extent of land and the
average yield are increasing; and the in
crease per cent. on the amount of wheat
grown, becomes more and more, the farther
West we look Thus, the statistics of the
present year show an increase of six per
cent. over last year in Iowa, eight per cent.
in Missouri, thirteen per cent in Nebraska,
twenty-three per cent. in Kansas, and twen-
ty-fve per cent. in California The frontier
States, as population has advanced from
East to West, have from the first engaged
largely in wheat culture, as if with the be-
lief that the capabilities of their virgin soil
could never be exhausted by the culture of
this grain.
There was time when Massachusetts
could supply all that her people wanted
Soon it became necessary for her to look for
her deficiency to the State of New York
Several other Eastern States have pursued
the same course, and more, no doubt, will,
and the Pacific States seem destined ere long
to become the greatest exporters of wheat.
But these eventually will so exhaust their
soils as to render wheat growing less prof
table. Oregon, instead of the abundance
now obtainable from her rich valleys, will
be likely in time to little more than meet the
wants of her own increasing population
And California, though growing on consid-
cradle extents of her best land, sixty bushels
of wheat to the acre ga lbs. to the busheI,
or $3.50 lbs. per acre. will find before long,
that the process is so deteriorating to her
soil, as to leave the profits much less than
she now supposes; and when this comes to
pass, the tendency with Eastern farmers will
be to return again to the practice of growing
their own wheat, instead of looking for it to
the far West. The time is sure to come,
when Western farmers will discover that in
selling their wheat to be shipped eastward,
they are really selling with it the best ele.
ments of their soil, and will say to States
east of them, grow your own, or do without
it. We cannot always be supplied from the
! West-N Y. Eyan0eZst.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
INSTITUTION AND OFFICERS
oFTHE
Presbyterian Church in the United States


CLERKS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
Rev. Joseph R. Wilson, D. D., Stated Clerk, Au-
gusta, Ga.
Rev. William Brown, D. D., Permanent Clerk,
Richmond, Va.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF sUsTENTATIoN
Rev. J. Leighton Wilson, D. D., Secretary Col.
umbia s. G..
Rev. Prof James Woodrow, Treasurer, Colum.
bia, s. G.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF FOREIGN MISSIONS.
Rev. ]. Leighton Wilson, D. D., Secretary Col
umba, s. G..
Rev. Prof. James Woodrow, Treasurer, Column
bia, s. G.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION
Rev. E. Thompson Baird, D. D., Secretary, Rich
mond, Va.
c. Gennet, Esq, Treasurer, Richmond, Va.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF EDUCATION.
Rev. E. Thompson Baird, D. D., Secretary, Rich
mond, Va.
G.. Gennet, Esq, Treasurer, Richmond, Va.
TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
Thomas G.. Perrin, President.
Joseph 81. Wilson, Vice President.
Jesse Lindsay, Secretary and Treasurer.
FOR ONE YEAR.
Hon. Thomas G. Perrin, Abbeville, S. c.
Joseph Fl. Wilson, Charlotte N. c..
Jesse H. Lindsay, Greensboro N. C.
James Hemphill Chester, s. G.
Rev. George Howe d. D., Columbia, S. c.
FOR TWO YEARS
Robert Adger, Charleston, s. C.
Hon. j. A. Inglis, Cheraw, s. G..
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
Central 4resbptriar,
Office No. % Franklin street, corner of Gov
ernor, and opposite Wing Building.
TIE r n s..

Three Dollars year, payable in adrance. Pay.
ments made within the first tro months from date
of subscription, will be considered in advance.
-Four Dollars a year, if payment is not made with.
in two months.
All subscribers who do not give express notice to
the contrary will be regarded as wishing to continue
their subscription, and the paper will be sent to
them accordingly.
No paper will be discontinued until arrearages
paid except in special cases at the discretion of
the Editor.
The best modes of making payments are here put
down according to the order in which they are pre-.
ferred:
l. To local agents wherever practicable; all min.
listers of our Church are authorised to act as SUCH
2. A bank check or post Office money order
may be sent by mail without risk of loss.
8. Where neither of these can be procured send
in registered letter. Under the new regulations
this mode is ordinarily safe.
The cost of the money order or registered letter
may be deducted from the amount transmitted.
Money sent according to the directions above is
at our risk. If transmitted simply by nail, it must
be at the risk of the party sending it.
MARRIAGES AND DEATHs.-Notices inserted with
out charge.
OBITUARIES. Charged at ten cents line. The
party sending can make the estimate b, counting
eight words to line. Payment inroriably in ad.
rance.
PosrAeE.-Twenty cents year-to be paid ct the
Office where the paper is received.
COMMUNICATIONS AND LETTERS ON BUSINESS should
be addressed to Central Presbyterian, Box 452,
Richmond, Va.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
SYNOD Of Memphis.


Chickasay-J. H. Gaillard, Coonewa, Miss.
Memphis-Geo. A. Russell, Somerville, Tenn.
North Mississippi-E. M. Richardson, Grenada,
Miss.
Tuscmmbia-W. II. Mitchell, Florence, Ala.
Western District-Wm. Cameron, Jackson, Tenn.
Synod Of Mississippi.
Central Mssissippi-J. Hunter, Jackson, Miss.
Louisiana-A. K. Graves, Baton Rouge, La.
Mssissippi-R Price, Port Gibson, Miss.
New Orieans-H NJ. Smith, New Orleans, La.
Red Rirer-J. F. Ford, Shreveport, La.
Tombeckbee-A. 81. Barkley, Charlottesville, Miss.
Synod Of Nashville.
Holston-S. B. Campbell, Leesburg, Tenn.
Knoxville q. McCallie,. Chattanooga, Tenn.
NashuiAe-J. w. Neil. Murfreesboro, Tenn.
North Alabama-W. q. Vernon, Cornersvle, Tenn.
Synod Of North Carolina.
Concord-J. D. Parks, Charlotte, N. c.
Fayetteuille-D. Farley, Manchester, c.
Orange-J. a. Smith, Greensboro N. G.
Wilmington-H. A. Monroe, Brown Marsh, N. e.
Synod Of South Carolina.
S. Carolina-A. A. Porter Spartanburg, s. C.
Charleston-W. b. Adams, Charleston, s. C.
Bethel-James H. Sage, Lewisville, S. G..
Harmony--D. Z. Frierson, Mars Bluff S. G.
Synod Of Texas.
Brazos-R. F. Bunting, D. D., Galveston, Texas.
Central Teras-L. Tenney, Carolina, Texas.
Eastern Tears.
Western TEXAS.
Synod Of Virginia.
Abingdon-J N. Naff, Dublin Depot, Va.
Chesapeake.
East Hanorer-W. A. Campbell, Powhatan q. b.,
Va.
Greenbrier.-J. h. Leps, Frankfort, West Va.
Lexington.
Montgomery-Dr j. D. Mitchell, Lynchburg, Va.
Roanoke-J. B. Shearer, Black Walnut, Va.
Vest Hanorer-E. Woods, Charlottesville, We.
Winchester-M. w. Woodwork, Burlington, W. Va.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1869-04-28
Stated Clerks of Synods and Presbyteries.
SYNOD OF ALABAMA.

SYNOD OF ALABAMA.
Rev. R. Nall, Tuskegee, Ala.
Presbytery of East Alabama-Rev. G. R. Foster,
Wetumpka, Ala:
South Alabama-Rev. e. R. Raymond, Marion,
Ala.
Tuscaloosa-Rev. C. A. Stillman, Gainesville, Ala.
SYNOD OF ARKANSAS.
Rev. Thomas R. WEIGH, Little Rock, Ark
Prssbytery Of Arkansas-Rev. T. R. WEIGH, Little
Lndian-Rev. C. c. Copeland, Wheelock.
Ouachita-Rev. M. j. Wallace, Marlbrook, Ark.
SYNOD OF GEORGIA.
Rev. DR.. ]. s. Wilson, Atlanta, Ga.
Pesbytery of Atlanta-Rev. James Stacy, Newman,
Augusta-Rev. VIM. Finn, Milledgevile, Ga.
Cherokee-Rev. j. w. Baker, Augusta, Ga.
Florida-Rev. T. l.. DeVeaux Madison, Fla.
Macon-Rev. j. l.. King Lawrenceville, Ga.
Sauannah-Rev. D. 81. Porter, Savannah, Ga.
ssa SYNOD OF MEMPHIS.
Rev. R. R. Evans, Germantown, Tenn.
Prssbysry Of Chtckasaw-Rev. J. D. West, Ponto-
toe, Miss.
Memphis-:Rev R. R. Evans, Germantown. Tenn.
North Mississippi Rev. 81. 81. Paine, Holly Springs,
Miss.
Tuscun6ia- W. q. Mitchell, Florence, Ala.
Western District-Rev. E. s. Campbell, Humboldt,
Tenn.
H. SYNOD OF MISSISSIPPI.
|-oH.. Rev. R. McInnis, Forest, Miss.
Presbytery of Central Aississippi-Rev. R. E. Sher.
rll, Oklahoma, Miss.
Louisiana-Rey. ]. E. G. Doremus, N. Orleans, La.
Mississippi-Rev. R. Price, Port Gibson, Miss
N. Orleans-Rev. 81. M Smith, New Orleans, La.
Red Rirer-Rev. j. F. Ford, Shreveport, La.
Tombeckbes-Rsv. j. N. Carothers, Houston, Miss.
SYNOD OF NASHVILLE.
Rev. James Park Knoxville, Tenn.
Rssbytsry Of Holston-Rev. j. W. Backman, Ro.
gersville, Tenn.
Knoxville Jas. Park, Knoxville Tenn.
Nashriue-Rev 81. B. Boude, Gallatin, Tenn.
North Alabama-Rev. W. II. Vernon, Cornersville,
Tenn.
SYNOD OF NORTH CAROLINA.
Rev. j. Doll, Yanceyville, N. c.
Besbytery of Concord-Rev. R. z. Johnston, Provi.
Fa usass, e. p MCPHERSON, Shoe Heel
Orange-Rev j. Doll, Yanceyville N. G.
| Wilmington-Rev. l.. McKinnon, Goldsboro, N. G..
SYNOD OF South CAROLINA.
Rev. VIM. Banks, Hazlewood s. G.. -
Presbytsry of Bcthsl--Rev VIM. Banks Hazewood,
s. G.
Charleston-Rev. c. s. Vedder, Charleston, SC.
Harmony-Rev. W. A. Gregg, Bishopville, s. G.
S. Carolina--Rev. D. Men. Turner, Abbeville, sc.
SYNOD OF TEXAS.
Rev. L. Tenney Carolina, Texas.
| Presbyteryof Brazos-Rev R. F. Bunting, D. D.,
| Galveston, Texas.
! Central Teras-Rev. L. Tenney, Carolina, Texas.
E.. Teras-Rev. w. K. Marshall, Henderson, Texas
| WeStern TEXAS
I 800 SYNOD OF VIRGINIA.
Rev. VIM: Dinwiddie, Greenwood Depot, Va.
Presbytery of Abingdon-Rev D. B. Ewing, Dublir
Depot, Va.
Chesapeake-Rev. J. W. Pugh, Warrenton. Va.
E.. Hanorer-Rev P. B. Price, Richmond, Va.
Greenbrier-Rev. j. G. Barr, Kauawha c. H., W. Va
Lerington-Rev. s. Brown, Kerr's Creek, Va.
Roanoke-Rev. M. l.. Lacy, Charlotte G. e., Va.
West Hanover-Rev. VIM. Dinwiddie, Greenwood
Depot, Va.
Winchestsr-Rev. ]. R. Graham, Winchester, We.