davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
GOES COUGH BALSAM /

This long tried and popular Remedy is
again called to the attention OF the public:
AS often as the year rolls around, the pro-
prietors annually make their bow tothe peo-
pie, n remined them that amongst the
nan things required for the health, com
fort and of the family through
the long and tedious monthsOf winter. Goes
Cough Balsam should not be forgotten. For
yearsit has been a household medicine-and
mothers anxious for the safety OF their chill
dren, n all who suffer from any disease OF
the throat, chest and lungs, cannot afford to
be without it. In addition to the ordinary
four unc long in the market, we now fur
nish ourmammoth family size bottles, which
will, in common withthe othersize, be found
at all Drug Stores.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
Ayers Ague Cure,

For Fever and Ague, intermittent Fever,
Chill Fever, Remittent Fever, Dumb
Ague, Periodical or Bilious Fever, &C.,
and indeed al the affections which arise
nom malaE1onss marsh or miasna1c
po1sons.
As its name implies, it does Cure, and does not
ian. Containing neither Arsenic, Quinine, Bismuth,
Zinc, nor any other mineral or poisonous substance
whatever, it in nowise injuries any patient. The
number and importance of its cures il the ague dis
tlcts, arc literally beyond account, and we believe
without a parallel in the history Of Ague medicine.
Our pride is grafiied by the Acknowledgements we
receive Of the radical curss effected in obstinate
cases, and where other remedies had wholly failed.
Unacclimated persons, either resident in, or
travelling through miasmatic localities, will be pro-
tected by taking the AGUE CURE daily.
For LiVer Complaints, arising from torpidity
Of the Liver, It is an excellent remedy, stimulating
the Liver into healthy activity.
For Bilious Disorders and Liver Complaints, It IS
an excellent remedy, producing many truly re-
msrkable cures, where other medicines hs3 Iailed.
Prepared by DIR. j. c. AVER 4 Co, Practical
and Analytical Chemists Lowell, Mass and sold
IL round the world.
PRICE. 500 PEE BOTTLE.
Sale by
HoYT, sTRATToN &HAPGoOD.
Jan. 2, lS69.-eow.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

Ramie, the new plant about which
so much is said in the South, some
what resembles fax, but can be man
ufactured into an article equal to the
cOarser silks. 1t is said that it will
yield from three to six crops a year
and is not troubled by the army worm.
We shall have the ramie fever now.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

Pope Plus N, in a letter, invites
all "ChristiaR mothers and daughters
of Nary to form a league against the
doing up of chignoHs, and the arrang-
ing of tresses several Tires a day,
which occupies the time that should
be devoted to religious duties, pious
work and family affairs.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

We, the undersigned are now using "DdH-
yOrth's NOn-ETpIoSiUe Petroleum Fluid" and
would recommend it to the public generally,
as being perfectly safe, as well as the cheap
est and cleanest Article in use:
NJ. A. Patmor, A. Peck, b. F. Heiner, O..
F Niles, NJ Birehard & Son. Austin House,
Austin & Stiles; W. H. Hull, J + Dunlap,
Wm Quinby, John HDrake, HCHaymaker
H~ecklinger, Warren Finn. Charles VIII
son, E GoOdale, D d Drennen. d ID Law
renee. ] s Truesdell, James Mcconnell, G c
Reed. NJ W Spear, Samue King, John
Reeves, James Christy, Isaac Scott, VIM o
StrattOn, Selas S~outhworth.
Messrs BUTTERFIELDS, on Main St, own
the right TO sell and vend this Fluid, in
Trumbun County. They keep a large supply
OF II on hand at all times, alsoLamps, Lamp
Tops, Chimneys and Wieks. and are now
prepared to dispose of Township rights, and
supply the purchasers of the same with
stock Jan. y, lS69-2m.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
HAIR DRESSING,
Cherry Pectora1,
For Diseases Of the Throat and Lungs,
such Is Coughs, Colds, Whooping
Cough, Bronchitis, Asthma,
and Consumplon.

such g Coughs, Colds, WhooplnG
Cough, Bronchitis, Asthma,
and Consumption.
Probably never before In the whole history Of
medicine, has anything won so widely and so deeply
upon the confidence Of mankind, as this excellent
remedy for pulmonary complaints. Through q long
men Il has risen higher and higher in their estima-
ZION, as il has become better known. Its uniform
character and power to cure the various affections
of the lungs and throat, have made il known as q re-
liable protector against them. While adapted to
uilder forms Of disease and to young children, il Is
At the same time the most edectual remedy that can
be given Cor ~incipient consumption, and the dan
gerous affections Of the throat and lungs. As q pro-
vision against Sudden attacks Of Group, it should
be kept on hand IN every family, and indeed as all
are sometimes subject to colds and coughs, al
should be provided with this antidote for them.
Although settled Consumption is thought in
durable, still great numbers Of cases where the dis
ease seemed settled, have been completely cured,
and the patient restored to sound health by the
Cherry ReetordE. So complete is its mastery
over the disorders Of the Lungs and Throat, that
the most obstinate Of them yield to it. When MOTH
ing else could reach them, under the Cherry Pee
fornI they subside and disappear.
Singers and Public speakers find great pro-
lection from it.
Asthsso is always relieved and often wholly
cured by il
BronckitiS is generally cured By taking the
Cherry PICTORIAL IN small and frequent doses.
So generally are its virtues known that we need
not publish the certificates of them here, or do more
than assure the public that its qualities are fully
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
WANTED--AGENTS,ss .. %S 500

everywhere, male and female, to introduce
the GENUINE IMPROVED COMMON
SENSE FAMILY SEWING MACHINE
This machine will stitch, hem, fell, tuck,
most superior manner. Price. only SIS. Full
ly warranted for five years. We will pay ST.
90 for any Machine that will sew a stronger,
more beautiful. or more elastic seam than
ours. 1t makes the Elastic Lock Stitch
Every second stitch can be cut. and still the
cloth cannot be pulled apart without tearing
II. We pay Agents from $40 to 500 per month
and expenses, or a commission from which
twice that amount can b made. Address.
SECOMB & CO., PITTSBURGH, PA, BOS-
TON, MASS. or st. LOUIS, MO.
CAUTION.-Donot be imposedupon by other
parties palming Of worthless cast-irOn ma
chimes, under the same name or otherwise
ours is the only genuine and really practical
Cheap machine manufactured
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

In Pennsylvania India rubber shoes
are called ''gums." A gentleman
from Philadelphia, with his wife, was
on a visit to New York, and on re-
turning to the house of their host one
evening, the gentleman entered the
parlOr alone. why, where is EN-
ily?" He answered, "Oh, Emily is
outside eleaningher gums on the matt
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
BLUE-C0ATS

And hotv then Lived, Fought and Died for ne
Union, tCih Scenes and Incidents in the
Great Rebellion.
Comprising narratives of Personal Adven-
ture. Thrilling Incidents, Daring Exploits,
Heroic Deeds, Wonderful Escapes, Life in
the Camp, Field and Hospital, Adventures
Spies and Scouts, with theSongs, Ballads,
Anecdotes and Humorous incidents OF the
1t contains over 100 fine Engravings and is
the spiciest and cheapest wal book puolisn
d. Price only $3.50 per copy. Send for cir
see our terms, and iuil descriP-
PUBLISHING CO., Philadelphia, Pa Gin
innati, Ohio; Chicago, IL, or st. Louis, No.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

W I'm Ell W AN ED.
AGENTS of either sex, in every town n
&1village, for the largest ONE DOLLAR
cles sold can be exchanged for a Silver Pla-
ted ~ive-bottled Revolving Castor, or your
choice of 200 articles upon exchange list
Commission to Agents larger than ever
Send for Circular.
s. c. THOMPSON & Co,
lS6 Federal Street, Boston, Mass.
Feb. lift CAD.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
FOR GROUP,

The Balsam will be found invaluable, ana
may always be relied upon in the most ex-
IRENE cases.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
So Wonder

INDUSTRY SEWING MACHINE onIv
Three Dollar. Simple, practical and dura-
BILE. Makes the Elastic chain stitch. AM
adapted for all kinds Of plain sewing. ANY
child can operate 1t. An elegant Gilt. les
timonials daily. Sen in perfectorder on re-
eeipt Of price, 80. Address Industry Sewing
Machine Co., Manchester, n. H
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
SORE THROAT,

Keep your throat wet with the Balsam-
taking little and often-and you will very
soon find relief.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
A GREAT BLESSING.

From Rev. If. WARD, Avon, Lorraine Coo.
MEssRs. STRONG & ARMSTRONG, Druggists,
Cleveland, Ohio.
Gentlemen 1t gives me great pleasure to
state that my wife has derived great benefit
from the use Of Goes Dyspepsia Cure. She
has been for a number of years greatly
troubled with Dyspepsia, accompanied with
violent paroxysms Of constipation, which so
prostrated her that she was all the while, for
at your instance, Goes Dyspepsia Cure, and
has derived GREAT BENEFIT FROM IT,
and is now comparatively well. She regards
this medicine as a great blessing. Truly
yours. /. +. WARD,
Jan. Is, 1865.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

VTTHY WILL YOU DIE-CoNKLIN1S
wv PASTILES cures Consumption. Bronchi-
tbs, HoarseneSs, Asthma, Coughs, Colds, Ca
tarrh, Group, Sore, Throat, Disagreeable
Breath, Tightness of the Chest, Difficulty
of Breathing &c. Public Speakers and Sing
ers will find them unrivalled for clearing
the. voice. Price > cts per box.
For sale by Hoyt, StrattOn & Hapgood,
Warren. Liam. H-2m.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
WHooPING COuGH.

The testimony Of all who have used IL for
this terrible disease during the last tenyears
is, that it invariably relieves and cures ii.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
DanfOrth's NOn-ExpIOsiVe
PETROLEUM FLUID.
WARREN, OHIO, Jan. 20, 1863.

WARREN, OHIO, Jan. 20, 1863.
UHIS may certify, that we the
IL Insurance Agents of Warren, have this
day been shown an article for lighting pur-
poses, called Petroleum Fluid. by MesSrs.
Butterheld, of this city, and that judging
from such tests as we AVE subjected to it,
we regard II as a less dangerous article than
the ordinary Carbon or Coal Oil.
AlmOn d. Webb, IT,. McLain * Son. VIM.
r. Spear, W.T.. McGaughy, W.B. Porter, l.
N. Fuller.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
NEW BOOK-2OO ENGRAVINGS.

THE FARMERS AND MECHANICS
Jr., Author of Draining for Profit "Ele-
ments Of Agriculture" &c. A book of great
value to working men of all trades and oc-
equations. 500 pages. Agents wanted. Send
fishers, 64 Broadway, n. Y. feb LIT c&D
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
The PATENT MAGIC COMB

IUI NJ " WHNIO uVWU
VIII color gray hair n permanent black or
brown. Sold everywhere. Sent by mail for
sl,21. AddreSs
WIN. PATTON, Treasurer.
Magic Comb Company, Springfield, Mass.
AGENTS, FARMERS, GARDENERS and
hFRUIT GROWERS-Send for particulars
Of "BeSfS bnprOUed Fruit Tree and Vine In
rigordtor and Insect Destroyer" Samples to
test will be forwarded to any part Of the
United States and perfect satisfaction guar
anteed. Good A0fS are Wanted iH every
County in the United States. ddress J.
AHEARN, 8Second Street, Baltimore, Md.
A GENTS WANTED in every town to sell
"A the celebrated Clipper MolCerS aud Reap
eTS; highest draft andmost durable machines
Send for circular. CLIPPER MOWER
& REAPER Co., u Cliff ST., New York.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

AGENTS W~4NTED.-For the only steel engra-
wing Of Gen. Grant and his family publish
ed with their approval. Engraved by Sar-
tain Address GOODSPEED d CO., Chica-
go, or No. 81 Park Row, n. Y. feb I7-4tC&D
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
q PERFECT CURE

= PERFECT CURE
For Dyspepsia, Fever and Ague, Aci-
dity of the Stomach, Loss Of Appetite,
Nausea, Heartburn, Jaundice and all
diseases arising from a disordefed state
of the Stomach, Liver or Intestines.
Prepared by SEWARD & BENTLEY,
Druggists, Buffalo, N. Y Sold by Ill
druggists.
Sold by E. H. ALLISON, Druggists, War
ren, Ohio. Nov. is, 1865.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
CLERGXAEN.

The Rev. ISAAC AIKEN, OF Allegheny, tes-
titles that it has cured him, after all other
remedies had failed.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
Special Notices.

A MYSTERY.-ANY PERSON SENDING
"A us their address with . cents enclosed,
will receive by mail the name and carte-de-
yisite of their future wife or husband.
NORRIS & CO., - John Street, n. Y. I'm
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
SORENESS OF THE THROAT, CHEST
AND LUNGS.

Do not delay procuring and Immediately
taking Goes Cough Balsam, when troubled
with any of the above named difficulties
They are all premonitory symptoms Of Con-
sumption, and il not arrested, will sooner-or
later sweep o away into the valley of
shadows from which none can ever return.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
NURSERIES, E W HEIKES

A y OLD ESTABLISHMENT with a new
Afeature. Every person can procure Trees
and Plants at Wholesale Prices. by ordering
through our l Department. For prices
and other information, address W. F. Hell
KES, Dayton, Ohio.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
HARD COLDS AND COUGHS

Yield at once TO a steady use of this great
remedy. It viii succeed in giving relief
where all other remedies have failed.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
IN CONSUMPTION,

IN SHORT,
The people know the article, and 1t needs no
comment from US. 1t is for sale by every
Druggist and Dealer in Medicines in the
United States.
THE c. G. CLARK CO.,
Sole Proprietors, New Haven, CT.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

G6nnn a year can be made by live agents,
SOOOO selling my HelC and CdiudbIef nUen-
ton. Address J.. AHEARN, g Second St.,
baltimore, Nd. feb I7-4tC&D
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10
WANTED-AGENTS To ssH tss
AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
Service!
By GENERAL L. C. BAKER.

By GENERAL L c. BAKER.
The astounding revelations and startling
disclosures made in this work are creating
the most intense desire in the minds Of the
people to obtain il. Its official character and
ready sale, combined with an increased COM
mission, make 1t the best subscription book
ever published. Sen for Circulars and see
our terms, and why IL sells faster than n
other work. Address JONES BROTHERS
& CO., Philadelphia, Pa; or Chicago, Ill
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1869-03-10

DEAFNESS, CATARRH, SCROFULA Spe-
Ocialty.-Cures legally guaranteed or mon
ey refunded. By the Inventor OF the Cele-
brated Patent Invisible Organic Vibrator for
Incurable Deafness. Send loo. for Treatise
on Deafness, Catarrh and Scrofula, DR.. 7. II.
STILWELL, 19S Blocker St., n. Y.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28
GUBERNATO RIAL.

Not having indicated our preferences
among the multitudinoas candida tes for
State Offices we have been the more " llling
to allow correspondents 10 express them
selves through our columns, and accordingly
admitthe following communication without
of course committing ourselves in the least
thereby.
Editors Republican:
As the contest for the nomination for
Governor progresses, the friends of General
Atwood seem to increase, and his chances
| for success are improving quite rapidly.
This Is not strange when all the circumstan-
ces in connection with that gentlemen are
fully considered.
General Atwood is an old resident of the
State, has resided at the Capital D. wears,
| and during tn entire period has been at
the head OF leading political paper he has
| very numerous acquaintance andaI W no
know him have high respect for him as a
man Of ability and sterling integrity; he is
familiar with the history Of the State from
the first and has ever IN al the relations of
| life maintained character above reproach.
In politics he has always been true TO his
| party and TO his friends, never 1inching or
becoming lukewarm in the cause which
be espouses. He gave evidence Of his faith
fulness to principle when the late President
Johnson turned traitor to the party that
elected him Gen. Atwood had received
from the lafnented LINCOLN unasked the ap-
| pointment of U. s. Assessor for the I'd
Congressional district, when the internal
Revenue law was FIRST enacted, lie dis
| charged the duties of the position for time,
! with eminent satisfaction to the people of
the district and to the department, but when
| johnson united his destinies VITA the enc
my, Mr.. Atwood remained firm TO the prin-
| ciples OF his party, never swerving in the
| least, speaking boldly his sentiments on all
| occasions. For this fidelity to principle
and TO his party he became an early victim
of Presidential wrath, and was removed, no
| pretense vas ever made, that he had not
performed every duty properly, which is
far more than can truly be said OF all gov
eminent officers but he would not follow
the behests of Andy. His manly course at
that time commanded the respect and ad-
| miration OF all true Republicans To him
position was of no consequence, compared
| with fidelity to principles. Having helped
to organize the Republican party, and been
active in bringing it into power, Gen At
| wood was not the man to forstke it in its
darkest hour, for the sake of money or po
sition. As was before remarked it is not
strange that such man has strong friend:
for the nomination OF Governor of WiScon
| son.
As q lifelong Editor, his elevation would
be compliment to that fraternity tina
would be highly pleasing; and the compli
ment could not be well given to any mar
more deserving, or upon one who would bt
better representative, and give more gen.
eral satisfaction TO the fraternity, than tbs
veteran editor of the State Journal Davit
| Atwood. B.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28

TIE QUAKER PoLIcY.-Many jokes
have beea perpetrated at President
Grants expense, for his appointment of
Quaker ag,uta and superintendent of
1udian affairs, but there is reason
TO believe that the policy is wise
one, judging FROM present results.
Il is claimed that war with the
Pawnees has been prevented through
the firm aud conciliatory course of the
Indian superintendent Kansas. Good
feeling has been restored between the
Whites and Indians, aaa the latter feel
il the best of humor with the superin-
tendeut 70 the fair aud honest manner
IN which their bounties and goods are
being distributed to them. Honesty
and fairness have never been practieed
by our traders and agents in their deal
with the Indians, and the sense Of their
wrongs III this respect has led to the
most of our troubles With them.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28
Hollands German Bitters
Hollands German Tonic

&c combination of all the ingredients Of the Baters
with PURE Santa Cruz Runs, Orange, etc. n I used
for the diseases the Birs in cases thers some
pure alcoholic inttss required You sctH bear t's
mind that these remedies are entirely different from
any others ddrertised tbs cure of the dtsedses Named
these being scientific preparations Of medicinal extracts,
.ohile the oter9 decoctons Of rum sn soHse
form, The TONIC ts decidedly one Of The naost PIED
and agreeable remedies offered to he public
Its taste is exquisite Hfs pleasure take IL sce ia
kegiuing ezhilaratng and medicinal qualities Ase
eeased IL 70 be ksaoDN as The greatest Of al toasscs
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28
sKTAE EE8VKING SIN

The assault which IS being made By
! rusnber of Republican papers
ID the State upon the official
character OF our State Treasurer
ana oth8v State officers, furnishes
text te tie Democratic papers from
which they are preaching long ser
mons, all ending With the inevitable
conclusion that the election of a Dem
oc.atic ticket this faIl is the rem
ely which the case demands. With
Ga. undertaking to make defence of
cur State 06cera, whie3s by the way
We 80 nos think il woald be difEeult to
DO, ne wish te cali attention to the alb
surdity Of relaeyiag q party from pow
or which neFeT utisappliea or abused
its trust, aad putting IN its place
party which was eony cted condemn
Sd and deposed from Office for the
snost Hsgrant abuse Of its power when
IT had the opportunity. If the Demo-
cratic party had been chastened by its
defeats and had found the fuses of
aaversity sweet" SO that better spirit
and purpose had possessed it, there
would be more reason in its demands !;
bat the people will not forget that this
same party, through which the S tate
suffered the speculations and frauds of
"Barstow and the Forty" and which
the party shielded and justified, has
since added to its previous faults and
vices the objectionable crime of dis
loyalty to the Government. We do
not speak Of individuals bat Of the
Democratic party as party, and of the
Wisconsin branch in particular as be-
ing applicable to the case in hand.
The facts of the case are just these
tbe Republican party Of the nation
and Of the State, since it came into
power, has managed our public affairs
with ability and honesty; whenever II
has found an official incompetent or
lacking integrity, it has been swift to
remove or punish, and no one receives
the protection Of the party undeserved-
ly, simply because he IS member OF It
On the other hand, when the opposite
party was in power lts corrupt officials
continued to receive its endorsement;
and now. with it's black record before
the war, and its damnable one during
II and since, it comes and has the
cheek to ask public favor on the score
of superior virtue. There is no doubt
that the people will remember these
ehings and wait for some better reason
before they make any change in the
administration Of public affairs. Wolves
make poor sheph erds, and highway
robbers are not fit for keepers of treas
ure.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28
WaiertoWn Republican.
Heames0Qg, JUlg 28, 1869.
Republican Union State Convention

a State Convention of delegates repre-
sen,ing The Republican Union party Of Wis
cousin, 10 hereby called to meet at the Cap.
i,ol in Madison, at II o'clock r., on
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER lsr, 1869,
Tor tie purpose Of nominating candidates
Tor state officers to be elected at the next
general election, ant 70 transact such other
business az may be deemed appropriate
Each Senate and Assembly District OF the
state will be entitled to three delegates.
Milwaukee, July II. lS69-
J. r. Brigham, G ". Hazeion,
J. r. Bennett, Allen Warden,
w. II. Ramsey. y w. S,arks,
4 Scott Sloan, A Guesnler,
A Haight. Jno T Kingston
Lutte a Taylor.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1869-07-28

yiduals, families and communities need,
but we may refer to the matter again ];
and if not, our readers will readily fill
out the outline we have presented
KjIbOurn Clty Mirror.