davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
CASTE AMONG NEGROES.
What IT Is IN the south and the
West Indies.
From the Now Orleans Times

From the New Orleans Times.
While the negroes are inveighiDg and
passing laws against all distinction Of
race, it is a notorious fact that they, Of
all other people, carry the pride Of blood
to the greatest excess. Ia q letter writ
. ten to the New York Times by q Charles
ton correspondent, he illustrates this fact
by depicting 8 condition of affairs among
the celored circles Of that city, which
is q perfect reflex Of our own. He says:
"White blood is 80 highly pFiZsd by
the legislators of to-day that l have yet
to see the fret black negro woman re-
ceive any clvilities from them. Although
several Of the lawmakers themselves are
pure blacks, they all seem to priZ9 this
caste Of blood 50 highly that their wives
and sweetbearts are, invariably, OF
lighter shade. The pride Of blood is vis-
ible in every possible way. The mulettO
10 more considers the negro his equal
lexeept for voting purposes) than the
white -Enan does. OF course there is
more social intern ~ ling, because the
mufattO comes OF tfiez black race but
whenever they aequir5.s separate resi-
dence the mixed race always looks
askance upon the black nigger.' While
the entire eelored rGce-Or all the cois
cred Fsees- vote together, they do not
alWSYs 1ntermaffyI except When pure
negro acquires propaEtg or position, and
then he can msrry The, brightest 'ysIler
gal in the countEYss In lhis way there
ia q perpetual fsEtteab ot.a social kind
going on, and the tfoubfs fs endless"
In ell the West India Isisnds, where
the political barriers between the white
and black races have been oblitsEsted,
the pride OF caste asserts itself in 8 euFi-
Gus anGs Almost ridiculous manner. the
communities there will be found split,
not onfy.1n two divisions, but half a
deg An,s each oRe of which regards the
next asFk en- ID fhsde IS uufit associates.
The severity and exelusiveness with
which the social lines are drawn are
smusipgly absurd to q stranger, but
plainly establish the fact that the recog-
milton of the white race is an established
principle with the negro, which neither
legal ensctments, enlightenment nor
time can destroy.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
ALBKKT PIKE. CHARLES ". ADAzs, L h. PIKJ
PIKE, ADARsS s. PIKE,
Attorneys, Solicitors s PrOet0FE

A TTEND 20 cssss IN The dinerert Courts sit
A ting at Memphis, and in the river counties
Of Arkansas.
R< The Senior partner viii heresrJer eepe.
cially Gttend to csses in the supreme Court OF
Tennessee, and in the supreme Court and
GourS of Claims Of the United Ststes st wash
ingtou, being Of the brm OF PIKE JOHN
once in the MADAM VINCENT BLOCK,
corner OF Court and Second Streets
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

Prof Lyman is visiting Europe to
expend the $500 donated by q Western
gentleman for apparatus for the Sheffield
scientific school.
The Greek recitation room Of Prof
DimOck, at Williams, is to be made
beautiful with statues, paintings, and
Hellenic art
The Trustees Of AsbuEy Usiversity,
Indiana, have decided to contract for a
new college building, to cost 500. 600,
the corner stone to be laid in June.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

Andrew johnson, Of Greenvillp,
Tenn, has been appointed orator for til 9
next commencement 0f Davidson CoI-
lege.
An old memorandum book which
Frederick the First used in the esrly
part Of his reign, was sold the other day
at book auctionin In Lsipzlg for S24O.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

| T1HE name Of the Company is "INTERNA.
l tt NAL INSURANCE COMPANY" IL is
flooated in the city OF New York
The amount OF It's Capital stock is-.S 10000
The Gmsunt OF its Capital stock paid
up o0OO00
Ehe Assets OF the Company are
ss follows:
Cash on hand and in the hands OF
AGENTS or olher per 81 ,4S3 80
Real Estale uni Icum bered ........--..... None.
Bonds owned BY the Company,
O. S. 5-21 Bonds. car value....-S528 500
~. =. 10 10 Bonds, par valus....-. lea 60
y. >. Six per CT, - year Bonds, 2l5,00O
Virginia SAFE b BCnds.,........... S7,ltO
New York County Bonds .--... S,500
ss9l leo
Market value .4s2 50
the first lien on unincumDered Real
Estate, worth double The amSunt
loaned ...-.......S S,fO0 o.
Debts otherwise secured Is2 sGO 0O
Debts for Premfgm ms .. ............. q. .s92 81
Al other "A 433 %
Total III, ,4s2 "A
Liabilities:
Amounts due or not due to banks or
other credltOrs None.
Losses adjusted and dus................-... None.
Losses adjusted and not DUE. None.
Losses unadjus and
LOSES In suspense, waiting for Sl55,78 80
1urbQ6T pEO0I
Ali other claims against the Uompa'y, 1888 10
Total Liabilities. sI75. .ss6 90
The greatest amount insured in any one risk,
The greatest amount allowed by the rules Of
the Company to be insured in any one city,
town or village,
The greatest amount allowed to be insured in
NO arbitrary rule on these points. This
Company is governed by a prudent regard for
The construction, occupancy and exposure Of
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF New YORK. S.
GEORGE W. SAVAGE, President, and WILL
LIAM J. HUGHES, Secretary, Of the In nlerna-
tiOnal Insurance Company, of the City OF New
YORK. being duly sworn, de pose and say, that
the foregoing is rutl, true and correct state
ment ot the affairs Of said Company /; that the
said Insurance Company Is the bona fide
owner OF AT least one Hundred Thousand Dol
lars OF actual Cash Ca pitai, invested in state
and United states stocks and Bonds, or in
bonds or MOrrg ages Of Real Estate, Unlncum-
bsred and worth double the amount TOR which
The same IS mortgaged and that they are the
Roove named officers of said Insurance Com
psny. GEORGE W. SAVAGE, PIes't.
II. 81 WILL AM J. HUGHES, Ssc'y.
Subscribed and sworn TO before me, this 18th
day of January, lsts. As Witness, my hand
THOMAS L. THORNELL,
lL.S.l Notary Public.
STATE Of TENNESSEE,
CoMPrRoLLER'S OFFICE,
NASHVILLE, January !, 1859.
I. q. W. Blackburn, Comptroller Of the
Treasury, do hereby certify that the inter-
national Insurance Company, located at the
city OF New York, in tue State of New York,
has produced to me satisfactory evidence
that said company have complied with all the
requirements of he Laws of the State of Ten
nessee imposed on insurance companies, and
L further certify that S. R. CLARKE CO,
agents of said company, have also complied
with the requirements of the laws of the State,
made and provided in such cases:
Wherefore, said International Insurance
f1OmDanV HuthOritV to take rlgkS and
transact the business Of insurance In this
State, at Memphis, Tenn.
G w. BLACKBURN,
Comptroller of Tennessee.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
TRANSPORTATION.
NASHVILLE AND MEMPHIS.
THE
THE
Memphis and LOuisriiie and Nash
vile and Northwestern
Railroad.

CHORT ROUTE VIA MCKENZIE. THE
- only line running Sleeping Coaches be-
tween Memphis aud Nashville. The very best
and most pleasant route from Memphis and
al points West aud Southwest 10 Nashville
and Middle tennessee.
leave Memphis city tiue), AS am. 345 pm
Arrive st Nash >tz.00 Il. DIT 6sa4 an
By another route passengers are compelle cd
70 change cars. Persons asking Memphis ard
L,oufsvflle conductors fJr checks good, va Nc
keRzie, can visit Nashville on all tickets 70
Louisville and points North and East without
additional charge. ASK foI tickets via Nash
vile and Northwestern Railroad.
Ticket Once, 2371z Main street, corner Jener-
son, and at Memphis and Louisville Depot,
head OF Main street.
J. W. THOMAS, Supt.
A. l. Lands, General Agent.
". L. DANLbY, GInA- mh26
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
ASSETS.

Losses unadjusted and not due. S6S 632 90
Subscribed and sWOFu TO bV
D. r. SATTERLEE, President.
NM. y. GOODELL, SScretRry.
STATE OF TENNESSEE. )
COMPrRoLLER's OFFICE,
NASHVILLE, January /, 1853.
I, @. W. Blackburn Comptroller OF the Treas
ury, do hereby certify that the Home Insurance
Company, Il tied at New Haven, in the State
OF Connects I has produced to me satisfactory
evidence tn said Company has compiled with
all the req ements Of the laws Of the State
of Tennesss imposed on insurance Compa-
nies; and l rthsr certify that H. 7. TJmllu-
son, Agent said Company, has also COM
Piled with The Iequiremen OF the laws Of the
State, made and provided in such cases
Wherefore, said Home Insurance Company
has authority to take risks and transact the
business of insurance in this State, at Mem
phts, Tennessee.
g. W. BLACKBURN,
Comptroller OF Tennessee.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
Pike & johnson,
COUNSELLORS,
SOLICITORS AND ADVOCATES
WASHINGTON. D. Q

UNHIS FIRM ESTABLISHED AT WASH
ington, (Of1ce, 2I7 T street,, viii attend 70
AL cases thsi may be entrusted TO them IN the
Supreme Court Of the United states, and Court
of Claims and also to the recovery OF claims
azainst the Government or individuals, and
20 business before Congress and in the Depart
meuts
I 2 senior member has been a practising
lawyer for thiTty-tWO years, ano Is q member
of the bars of the Supreme Courts OF Ark an
Ezs, LOuisiaRS and the United states TIE
Junior bred a lawyer, was long Represents
tive and Senator in the Congress OF the United
States and familiar with the modes Of trans
acting business IN the DepaTtm ments-
The senior, retaining his residence al MeIn-
phis will also ss one Of the firm Of PIKE,
ADAMS & PIKE attend 10 cases in the Su-
prems Courts OF Arb ansas and Tennessee, and
In the United States Courts and ChaDoery
Court al Memphis. nOv2s u
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
TaE NEW STORY,
By THE eHEAT FRENCH wR1rER,
VICTOR HUGO,
ENTITLED
" THE MAN WHO LAUGHS :

OR, THE KINGS COMMAND"
For which the French publishers paid the DIS
tinguished Author 90 900 franc.
This novel has been in the authors workshop
for twenty years. the lea of It having arise n
10 his mind cJptsmnoFaneously with that o.
" Les Miserables." n. Hugo here tries his
powers in q now field, that OF English history
and English character, OF which be has been a
student and observer during his Jersey exile.
Price 10 Cents per number, or 81
per GHnInt, tSg Advance.
For sale by all Newsmen.
Terms for clubs may be obtained of the Pub
fishers. Specimen copies sent gratis upon ap-
plication.
The postage within the United Sta tes, for
the JOURNAL, is % cents a year. payable yearly,
semi yearly, or quarterly, in ADVANCE, st the
orhce where received. Subscri ptions from
Canada must be accompanied with 20 cents
additional, to prepay the United States pos
tsge.
ln remitting by mail, q postofice order or
draft, payable TO the order of d. Appleton &
Co. is preferable to bank notes, as If lost, The
order or draft can be recovered without loss to
The sender. Ia ordering the JOUkSAL, the
name should be clearly given. with the post
ONCE, county, and State in full. mbZ9
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
BANKRUPTCY.

In the District Court of the United states, iOT
the District of West Tenn nessee. In the mat
ter OF herman Caro- and Morris Caro-, iDdt-
vldualIy, and as partners under the name OF
Herman Caro-, Bankrupts. In bankruptcy,
District of West TeuneGsee-ss.
To whom it may concern:
The undersigned hereby gives noice Of bis
appointment US assignee ot HeTm an caro- ahd
Morris Caro-, of Mem phis, IN the county
of shelby aud State of Tennessee, within sail
District who have been adjudged B4nkru pts
upon their own petition, by the District Court Of
said District.
Memphis Tenn. the 18th day OF March,
A. D 1853. WILLIAM Y. CIRODE,
nhIg R2 Assignee. Etc.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

Morning Train from Memphis does not run
on Sunday.
Leave Memphis. R. r time SEQ am. 4sO) pm.
Arrive al hVille..-...-..--ll:45 pm 6.5l
Sleeping Cars on Evening Train from Mem
phis 10 Louisville and Memphis to Nashville.
Through Tickets Ct Reduced Kates,
Can be procured 81 the Compsny's once, 2S5 =
Main street, and st Depot, head OF Main street,
sE Baggage Checked at Depot or by the Mem
phiR City Transfer Com pany; at Hotels Pm
Vate Residences, or on board boats TO al pTin-
etpal points East and North.
Telegraph Once in Ticket once, 2S71z Main
street
SAM. B. JONES, Superintendent
SELL HOWELL. Passenger Agent. feb2l
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
WATCHES.
WALTHAM
w atcheS

THE extensive use OF these watches for the
last fifteen years by Railway Conductors, En-
gineers and Expressmen, the most exaetIng OF
watch -wearers, has thoroughly demonstrated
the strength, steadiness, durability and accu-
raoy of the Waltham Watch. To satisfy that
elsss In ali these respects Is TO decide the quss-
ton as to the real value OF these time-keepers.
The superior organisation and great extent
OF the CUmpanys Works at Waltham enable
them to produce watches combating the best
and latest improvements. and at price which
renders competition futile, and tho e who buy
any other watch merely pay from IS to 50 per
cent. more for their watches than is necessary.
sg- For SALE BY ALL DEALERS.
ss- No watches rstailsd by the Company.
RoBBIEs q APPLETON,
General Agents,
1s2 Broadway, New York.
febS mon wedAfri
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
70 whom 1t may concern

In the District Court OF the Omitted States. for
the District of West Tennessee. Ia the mat-
ter of M d. shelby, Bankrupt. In bank
ruptcy District Of West Tennessee-ss.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

MEM PBIs MSfch 50, 1863.
M Dear Sir : 1t is true q feeling
which you call prejudice has existed,
and to some extent still exists, against
Northern people, in the minds Of our
people. This was 20 be expected. HUI
man nature is not 50 charitable as TO for
give and forget injuries, fancied or real,
ID 3 very snort time. But that feeling
has been greatly exaggerated in the
Northern papers. The time has never
been when the " farmer or mechanic" I"
coming from your section and seeking
to better his condition in the South, was
not welcomed by the great masses Of our
people. II that class OF citizens had
come amongst US in the outset, and the
sharks and office-hunters - had staid
at home, the era OF good feeling would
be much nearer ct hand. Al it Is, this
latter Glass Of emigraOts have well nigh
found their level. Our people have, in
three years experience, fOund out that
these are the disturbing elements in our
society, and the great obstacles in the
way or q revival of business and pros
psrity in our section. Let your
people now be fully persuaded of
this fact. It is truth upon
which they can place the most
implicit reliance. No people on earth
were ever more ready, willing, anxious,
eager to receive and welcome an incres
Of population than we are now TO receive
and welcome the laboring and business
men Of the North into our MIDST. Every
inducsment possible is held cut to such
classes, and We will do everything in our
power to encourage them and render
their residence amongst US agreeable and
profitable.
A 70 tk,a &C seor-i%r ~ lffo 81 ,.-~..o-
ty," believe it is as well insured to the
good citizen in the South, no odds what
may have been his birth place, as in any
other part OF the Union. The only ex-
Qeptions to this rule are In districts of
country where the administration Of the
laws have been entrusted to the hands Of
those " sharks and ce-liunters - who
have been successful in their hunt.
l viii answer you privately and spe-
officially as to the price of real estate
heresb0uts. Yours truly, A.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
ID. APPLETON l. CO., Publishers,
80, 81 Dc "a Grand St , n. z,
VIII commence, March 9th. the publication Of
kPPLET0NS' JOURNAL,
A WEEKLY PAPER,
Devoted to Literature, Science aad Art.

;APPLsToNs' JoUsEAL vi L be devoted to pop
/ ular current Literature an organ OF advanced
/ opinion with re5pec to all the great interes-s
OF society, of popular Science in its best tense,
and OF Art. @
! The department OF Literature VIII embrace ::
Fiction, in the form Of both Serial Norsls and
! Sh,7t Stories
Essays upon Literary and Social Topics
i sketches Of 4TGUel dlld AdUeatuTs
Discussions upon Art, Books, and kindred themes ;
the parsttg aud reeTs sGttOS 0f The people tChether
/ OF tOIOn or country and
| Poems by Our foremost poets.
distinctive feature wiz bs a flyts5F' ne 81
ment OF Science than is d. evalent in popular
/ journals. IN this branch the Publishers have
secured the services Of The abIest aad NEST
authorlt alive thinkers, men VINO combine large.
aud accurate knowledge With the power Of
clear and IN preSsIVe statemgnt.
! Education, in its various aspects, persona
/ ana puoIlc, at home, 10 the school, anu IN the
college, IN It's principles as science, and IN its
practice as an art, Will receive the Iull Consi1 l.
4 GRAFTON ID which t5 Is undeltably entitled. -
| 4LUStratt5ns Will form an impOrtsLt feature
/ Ia th9 plan OF the JOURNAL. Nearly every
number win be accompanied by eithtr an
Illu.tFaEed Supplement on sOne popular
theme, q steel Engraving In the
best style OF th3 Art, or large
Cartoon engraved on wood.
Novelty, freshness, and continual change
viii hs aimed at in this department. The Il
/ lustr lions " II usually be valuable as WORKS
OF art, those on steel, and the Cartoons, con
sisnug or views OF American scenery, by our
most distinguished painters and illustrations
OF character AID life, by Our fOremos draughts-
men, They vii be printed tOith ertrd care on
separate siteetS, aud may be either bound IN the
| volume al the close OF the year, or framed to
hang upon the wall The JoURNAL, IN this
feature, lgiH Be unlike 0TV other.
APFLEroNS' JOURNAL will aim to be vigo-
roas, earnest, ana capable; valuable as an Or
gan OF thought, and pleasing to all the mem
DeFs of the household Ga account OF its varied
sound, and entertaining literature.
Arrangements are in progress TO secure oTi-
ginal contributions from d distinguished writer's,
both o: Europe and America.
Ia the first nunnber will bs commenced
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

The undersigned hereby gives notice OF his
appointment as assignee of N. ID. Shelby in the
COUNTY OF shelby and State Of Tennessee,
within said District, who has been adIGdged a
bankrupt upon his own petition, by the District
Court OF said District.
Memphis Tenn, the 18th day Of March.
a. ID. 1853. WILLIAM Y. CiRODE,
Inhl9 26 2 ssignee Etc.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

In the District Court of the United States, for
the District Of West Tennessee-In the mat
ter OF John A. Auer, Bankrupt. In Bank
ruptcy, District OF West Tennessee-ss.
To whom it may concern:
The undersigned hereby gives notice of his
appointment as assignee of John h. Auer,
OF the county of shelby and State of Tennes-
see within said District, who has been ad-
Judged a Bankrupt upon his own petition, by
the Districs Court OF said District.
Memphis Tenn. the 18th day Of March
A D. fs60 WILLIAM Y. CfRDDE,
mhl9 2B2 Assignee. Etc
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

Lumber,
LGEn9ber

OLDEsr ra1nDsr merchants In the South
" lsrd established In Memphis 1877. Build
Flooring, Doors, Shingles, Ceiling, Blinds,
Lsths, Weatherboardlng. Glazed Sash, Fenc-
ing. We don't intend 70 be undersold Yard
and office foot washington street, near river
pls dAWam h 4. 4 J. W. COCHRAN.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

In the District Court OF the United States, for
the District Of West Tennessee. In the matter
of b. J. A. Coopwood, Bankrupt. In BANK.
ruptey, District Of West Tennessee-ss.
10 whom 1t may concern:
The undersigned hereby gives notice Of his
wood of the county of Shelby and Stale
OF tennessee, within said District, who has
been adjudged Bankrupt upon his own peli.
tion, by the District Court OF said District
Memphis, Tenn, the 18Th day OF March,
A. D.. 1853. WILLIAM Y. CIRODE,
mhl9 26 2 Assignee, Etc.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

Double Daily Through Trains
WILL PUN As FOLLOWS ON TIE
Memphis and Louisville E. Z. LIBs
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

NEW ADvERTIsM'ENTA
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

T1nae Dass
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
INSURANCE,

Statement Of the Condition
OF TEE
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
Louisville Route Always Ahead

SPRING SCHEDULE.
ConIBle7Ici1lg February 10, 1869
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02

The hair Is as elaborately dressed for
the street as for full evening toilette.
Chignons are as large and high as ever,
and must continue so while bonnets re-
main at their minimum. The newest
chignOns are smooth and shaped like
enormous bows, with long, thick ring
let's down the center, but the style gem
orally worn is crimped or braided CHG
non with short curls falling over il from
the top. Crepes and frizzsd curls in
front.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
INTER RNATION'L
INSURANCE Co.,
OFTRE CITY OFNEW YORK,
ON The

'ssesF Day of December, Ises.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1869-04-02
LAWYERS.
A. wKIsHT. l. D. EKIsIOK. LUXE =. WEIGHT.
WRIGHT, KcKISIOK q RRIGHT,
A t t o IN eVs at Law,
TN the Kit Williams Block, Nos. : and 4,
1 upstairs. Madison street dec7
ALEERr PIKH RoBBRT ". JoHSso
IeHT. Lp.NKrsTox. LUKE n WEIGHT

RoBEET ". JOHSso
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1869-08-16
TIE 1Rox-oLAD IN H1ne1x1.4.

RICHMOND, August II 1t is stated OH good
authority that General Candy will, within ten
days, issue his election proclaim ltiou conven-
ing the Legislature, applying tho iron clad
oath to the members. and, where membes
elect cannot take the oath, giving his seat TO
tho candidate who received the next highest
vote. This news produces different teeli:..,s
smoug different parties. The Wells Repub!i-
cans, who form nine tenths of what was. the
esr.sra =, f6sa
Gratis are confident TINT tho effect Is to give the
State to tho Democracy in1s72, and perma-
nently thereafter; and tho Walker Repub licans,
who elected their ticket on the idea among the
whites tnat there was to DO no more disfrau-,
chisement and test oaths, are very aftk.. ~
NKw, YORK, August ,14.-Tle Times ;says {:
-"The question of enforcing the test onh in the
case of the members elect of the Virginia Legis-
]ature has been decided afirmatlrely by tho Al.
tornet- General, and it will. DO accordingly en-
forced by General Canby." s'iaF - J%;