davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
TO COTTON PLANTERS.
y ''-3'N = ~ NJ " Y q w I'|aFs ~
!. T 49,. e s...AYhoa11ATED A = Il, !. !,
Is Ersms"a 50 gssSs efsss eGag Az ssss !yas
rs TssS co1s zRIITaSI
! er as slSE8 &SHITsE@s.s ssragsR
,EB&NNTYT@;
Z 5,J 9@a'Vt*'A ss5s q


bytz uosFap,a sj -rTE-. .1NrI s:.aqyar ;
- The supply of Peruvian a uano having
become exhausted, 1t ia necessary for tho
planting community 70 look for aaubstitute
for this article, 40 cfficacious in pro noting
aud sustaining the growth oil cotton. The
combnation of Peruvian Guano, and Dis
solved Bones las sbsen found toSte tho
safest md best of oil thd many s'' 70 Is
offered, md we are confident that iEan
ordinary season, to use tho language of; f;Air.
David. Dickson, can never fail. In pro
scnting our AMMONIATED to the Planter,
we but give the combination in q form
ready for immediate use, thus saving tho
cost and trouble Of manipula,ion and scour-
ing iaformiuy in quality. atsr4s,g.s q
The practical results obtained from. the
articles shipped by Ls provo them to be
superior to all others, aud III y trade ex>
tending through every portion of the Cotton
Growing Regions, and, during tho past tlve
years, consuming. thousands Of tons, We ore
yet TO hear of the 6rst complaint, .,H
I In our,manufacture we discard MI minera
phosphntes, and rely entirely upon Pure
Bone made readily soluble by the use Of
Sulphurio Acid. TheAmmoniR Is supplied
from the next valuable, souroe ito Peruvian
Guano, and in sufficient quantities TO, give
'he plant vigorous and healthy. gfoxth,
he soluble bone sustaining II throughout
the seaton. ''
We have no hesitation IN placing this
article ngainst any manufacture or combi-
nation known and will refund every dollar
spent in its purchase in case Il does not give
satisfaction.
For the character aud purity Of tho arti-
cles shipped by us we refer to tho promi.
ncnt names appcnded,t hey being a few of
thoso who obtain their supplies from us.
JOHN MERRYMAN & CO.,
''N ''s , baltimore.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
begislativo Proceedings.
n f3Lil q, -7 8 ~ sI q 5ft-f 3 = 30 5.
HOUSE Or REPRESENTATIVES,.

~ n ~
COLUMBIA, December 6.--Thomas
introduced bill to authorize an ap-
preparation of 100000 in State
bonds for tho purchase Of lands in
this State for homcstcads, which wa s
read and referred to Committee on
Ways and Msans. IT,, So
1R& 'E q" SENATE. re
Tho Scnato assembled at IL m.,
President pro tempore Montgomery iu
the Chair.
Tho President laid before the Sen
ate a communication from the State
Auditor relative to tho resolution Of
the Senate referring to that officer,
the petition of George w. Williams
and others, merchants Of Charleston,
pray Ing for relief from double tax,
and requesting infoI nation as to mat .
tor therein set forth. Ordered for
considerable Tomorrow.
The petition of the Sisters of our
Lady of Mercy, Charleston, S! G.,
pray ing fvr an Act Of incorporation,
was referred to the Committee on
interpretations.
The Committee on the judiciary
submitted reports on prcscntmonts
Of grand juries from several Counties,
aud recommend that they he laid on
desks Of members for consideration
SO ordered. The same committee, to
whom was referred bill to increase
the salaries of the Justices cf the
Supreme Court, and of the Circuit
Judges, reported back tho same, with
recommendation that tho bill lo
pass, with tho following amendments
That the salaries Of tho Justices OF
tho Supreme Court, from tho first day
Of the current fiscal year, shall DO us
follows The salary of the Chief JUS.
tico and each of thos sAssociato Jus.
tites, shall be $4,000 per annum the
salary Of tho Circuit Judge Of the
first Circuit Shall be $1,000 per an
NUN, said salary to commence with
tn" current fiscal year. Ordered for
consideration tomorrow.
Nash introduced u bill to amcrd IN
Act entitled can Act to incorporate
the Columbia Building and Loan As
sociation," approved March |, 1869.
O.dercd for consideration tomorrow
ColLin introduced bill to provide
for fees for tho transfer of State
stocks. Ordered for consideration to-
morrow.
Notices were given of bill to pro-
test the depcsltors in saving and trust
company institutions, and to secure
tho same by u deposit Of securities
with the Treasurer OF the State. a
] int resolution to extend Tho time in
which claims Of teachers, for services
r,ndered during the year commence
ing October 81, 1867, shall bo pre-.
sentcd for payment.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

FonNEY AND FITzrATlcK.-A cor.
respondent Of South Carolina pa
ror, writing from tho Macon Fair,
gives tho following account Of n scene
botwoen Northern and Southern
Radical:
by tho by, good story is told of n
scene which took place between For
ncy and Fitzpatrick, tho Radical NOM
bcr Of tho Legislature from this coun-
ty, who is one Of tho dirticst of his
dirty crew. 1t appears that Bullock
took Fitzpatrick with him to Wash.
mg!on last winter to aid in his filthy
work, and when there Fitz was on
some occasion Introduced to Forncy.
When tho latter arrived here on Mon
day afternoon, before he could get
we'll out of tho car, Fitzpatrick rushed
at him, reminded him of tho Wash
lngton acquaintance, which !, Fomey
pretended to have forgotten and in
sisted on chapcroning tho great Radi,
cal during his stay here. He inform
cd Forney that his life was in danger,
that horrid Ku-Klux had sworn
vengeance against him and proposed
that no should place himself under
his (FiMpatrick's) protection. For
ney was disguised with the fellow and
threw him of. Fitzpatrick contrived,
however, to bo assiduous in his alton,
tions and on every OCCASION thrust
himsolf upon Forney's notice, much to
the annoyance of tho latter. hast
night he wont to his room, where For.
noy and his Pennsylvania friends wero
quietly resting themselves, and again
began to pour out his warning of ku-
klus dangers. Forney became exas.
pcrated and spoke to his would be
friend in no kindly manner. He said !:
"You id lying scoundrel, if YOU
don't leave this room in an instant pll
knock your sup head of your should
ers and, suiting his action to tho
words, seized q chair and made at
Fitz, who Immediately vamooscd in
double quick timo, cursing in his
heart the perversity of "damned fool
yankees" who would not take tho ad.
vice Of their best friends. "
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

"Chrislianity is the true remedy for
war not Christianity, in name, rot such
Christianity as we see, not such rs has
gone up under arbitrary governments in
Church and State, not suc!. as charac.
Irr'Zc any CHI istian sect at the present
day, but Christianity as it lived in the
soul and came forth in tho life of tho
founder; a religion that reveals man as
the object Of gods infinite love and
which ccmmcnds him to inc unbounded
love OF lns brethren; "A religion the cs.
sencc Of which is sclldcn;al, sc!(-sacrl6ce
IN the cause ofhnman nature "a religion
which proscribcs as among the worst
SINS the passions Of man for rule and
dominion over his fellow creatures,
which knows nothing Of rich or poor
high or low, bond or free, and casts
down all the walls of partition which
sever men from one ano,hcr's sympathy
and respect.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

The Rev. Mark Ttafton, in his lecture
on "lhe Coming Woman," claims that
woman Should find open TO her all those
avenues, and only those avenues Tor Sc.
curing q fiyihg,sinto which y, was safe
and propcrs iorahcr 20 entcr alone. The
coming woman, he said, win inquire,
not so much rwhat, ! SopdoN as 4wlnl
q modest respect for thc illness Of things
permits Ane 10 dop Tho. coming .wos
man, he added, will receive equal pay y
with nian for any work which she docs
equally as well.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

An Irish juror having applied to
the judge to be excused from serving
on account of deafness, tho Judge
said: "Could you hear my charge TO
tho jury, sir 7" 's'Yes, ! hoard your
bonor's charge" raid Paddy, ssbus I
COULDN'T make any sense .oat Of it.'
Ho was let. off. l. ,sl&
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

The MULE TRADE. The Atlanta
Constitution says that during the
month November, 232 car loads of
mules wereH brought into that soity,
amounting TO 4,060 head %of mules
and horses. That during the Fall
months prior to November, 28G car
loads, or 5,720 head or moro wore
brought to thatcity44 making. tha to-.
tai number received to December lst,
9,870 head. The same paper rays
they are still arriving freely.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

Mayor Bowen, Of Washington city,
is now engaged in the laudable business
OF forcing negro children into the same
schools With white children, although
the laws OF Congress established sepa-
rate schools for each. Bowen says he
will 'orce the niggers in if he bursts up
the entire school system Of the District
Bowen halls from Massachusetts. h
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

"You say, Mrs. Jones, that you
have lived with defendant for eight
years. Does the court understand
that you arc married to him :" "In
course it does Have you n mar
riagc certificate :" eyes, yer honor,
three on 'em--two gals and boy.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

Tho number Of women studying
medicine at the University of Zurich
increases in goometric progression.
-Four years ago there were but ono,
the next year two, then four, then
eight, and now thorc are sixteen.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
Heel =ing remedy.

eff there is any body under the can
lister of heaven that I have in utter
cxorescence," said NTrs. Partington,
ct is tho slanderer, going about like a
boy oy-constrictor circulating his ,calomel
upon honest folks"
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

1 is EER1ALZR is made
dnanon its Ferzing Properties
st. We Shepard. >
"LtboHAToRf OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE
n +, ~
of
Fixed ngrelcnls ' ""'
nsn1rL,o oi i'"'
,5 1913 2475 Phosphate 0 lime
Suiphurc Acd lIOl o Lime
yr. y. Al
{
O6
On crou
We will furnish at SO p on % Of
-"oo 's. GEO w. WILLIAMS
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

What can man do asked q green
,un when sheriff is coming up to
him with n writ in his hand
Apply tho remedy, said another.
Apply the remedy! What rome.
dy?
Heol-ing remedy.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

CoMroRr.-"ls there any danger of
the boa. constructor biting ME 2" asked
lady visitor at the geological Gar
dcns.
"Not the loast. marm," replied
Snowman che never bites, he swal.
lows his ,uhiWics whole -
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

a pretty Boston girl is about 20.
open'a harbereshop inSthat city with 4
corps Of appropriate nesiatsnta, Only.
old men ,aro expected to. paropizs tho
place. .,ELth ~ gMHfdsh nelr3s,s,
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
~ : -
R@R@ronce9s

DR.. E NJ Pendleton, T"
W " Simpson, I" ..'
A }. Lane, prp ,oss...s,r=., %. .--,+r.,-.,
John T Berry 4 5.f-s,S 49,
James NJ Gray, Jones county
II Kisar, Houston county
NJ g Robert. Wilkes county A~sn~
W Stone, Columbia county >yv ss.
DR.. Henry Gather, Newton county So ..
Dr. 8 Hamilton, Athens 80. nm
Edward Bancroft, "5'f. W. ilh>s
A P Dearipg, "
a Livingston. Newton county
Hon. I Smith, Jefferson county
Il Richards, Newton county 3S8DrI
john II Chisholm, West Point st8zyHtI
Stephen D Heard, Augusta
DR.. II II Steiner, Il q" yA.
w D Grant, Walton
Rev. w NJ Cunningham, La Grange
Col, d G Locket, Dougherty county
Hon. Hersoheil " Johnson, Jeffer. on co.
wilkins, Jefferson county ~
Jas. G Denham, Putnam county ~
Printup, Columbia county
G NJ Stokes, Leo county
Rev. L B West, Columbia county
9 A Nunnally, Walton county
W Swanson. Troup county
Thomas Warthen, Washington county
SteriingJ Elder, COweta county
Kev;C Re ; slaanldeh. Brookssopn,y
Samuel NJ Carter, Murray coonty
II Stapler, Lowndes county
Montgomery, Fort Lamar
6 " Lewis, Decatur county
J N Hill, Quitman county (
q p
White, Macon 81 W.
Brumby, Atlanta - ~.
OR Nolan, Henry county
z II Clark, Oglethorpe county
Fl F. Woolley, Cass county S'1sa
Adams, Jones s Reynolds, Macon
J ya';sn' 3 Soi,Ls;; hsHs' { CO, ,ag Augusta
Berrys & Co., Rome at2
w C g. /. .Lanier, West Point
Pyo \ Son, Forsyth
Isaac Harris, Springs Grove, N. G..
James P'Irwin, Charlotte, N. c. '
Col. II Spearman, Silver Street, sc. .
W Bates, Orangeburg, s. O. 1a1
Col, T ] Moore, Sportanburg, S.C.E,4
John II Cathcart, Winnsboro, s. c..
Thomas L Woodside, Greenville, s. C.
W Barkedale, Laufehs, S,1!.' ''% -
Govt II Du Pont, Quincy, Fla .thr.
George W Scott, Tallahassee, Fla
AZ Given, Montgomery, Ala 3ssry .aA,
tJNLighifooE hbbeYille. Ala I Z ! ~ 2,
John tsopn'SG BiS%s. gSsSs ,ssFiH'' A.
a Is Beali, Carthage, Ala y 'sigYSl Ehgl
Nice. Boyd Camden, Ala
Thomas + D pegnes. Oxford, Miss
w Il FERGUSON, Jackson Misa
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15

It's stated that S7,0oe,ooe Of
Northorng capital has found invest.
mentin Georgia during che oarront''
year. s.4o.she 80 1925. ti
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
Happily Expressed.

Friendship is lasting,
Love passoth away,
Z Therefore choose friendship, r'T
sEg That ever dothstay. s;zs,87gS8Egs
= Love bringetli loses, !. Z a%H
Fricpdshipg bfings rcst, =,
+. Bo!lI having choscns3 I q ~ So
4, $ flY;decd, l,oiiart blest!$S 4, ftB
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
.ss1.t.Ig kta4ttI

,s'sa saIih -. .ssT bcrsa
ciss ss sssoirQ
-,
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
4q4ysa asaY wag

/ .io;l~-. II i VT! sat- ,sEag w Z
ii - sei" ,t,aaesiofg bas tsl:
is& kloD ,sSais .aa!4
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1869-12-15
- fsals rs,MF-aSt)

aajs'i3 - n 44d sa,f ID
,2j,.bhhs sassf egb s. %s't,
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The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-07-21

excepting that of England, are bankrupt; for
though some of them may manage to pay the
interest on their debts, none can begin to pay
the principal. 1t is not long since the pre-
sent Prime Minister of England, Mr. Glad
stone, drew fearful picture of the future of
his country from the incubus of its enormous
debt and urged the necessity of some plan to
be relieved of it.; but he had no practicable
idea how this was TO be done. Indeed the
debt of England, as the enormous debts of
the other monarches of the OH Wotld, can
never be paid Nothing but revolution and
reputation can wipe them out
But how is it with the United States? Since
the war closed, now only four years or little
more ago, we have paid several hundred mil
lions of floating Indebtedness arising from the
war, besides paying the regular and vast de-
mands of the Government for ordinary and ex-
traordinary expenses After doing this there
has been nearly all the time in the Treasury
seldom less than one hundred millions of dol
lars lying unemployed. Yes, a much larger
sum than that if the gold be reckoned at cur
rency value. And what are we doing now?
Why, Mr. Boutwell, is puzzled what to do with
the money accumulating in his hands. He is
applying the utmost limit allowed by law TO
he sinking fund, and buying up millions
of bonds and putting them away till
Congress can authorize their destruc-
ton. Yet, on the first of this month
he had over a hundred and sixteen mil
lions in the Treasury. The debt is under
going a very material reduction now. We will
not venture to say how much more could be
done by strict economy on the part of Con
gress and the administration and by the most
skilful management of the finances Then, if
we look at the enormous crops of the present
season, which in every section are the most
promising at our gold, silver, cotton, grain,
corn and other productions; at our boundless
resources and at our rapidly increasing popu-
lation and wealth, have we not reason to say
the debt is a mere bagatele? While the ma
tions of Europe are hopelessly stepped in debt
and pauperism, and must decline compare
lively, we are marching on with rapid strides
to such wealth and greatness as no nation
before ever attained. Itwould be strange, in
deed, then, if our securities did not advance
in the markets of the world, and if they
should not continue to advance to much
higher point.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-07-21
CRGsUs FOR GOVERNOR.

from the N, T. Tribune.
There may be those who fancy that in nomi-
mating one of the ''bloated' Gas our ardent
friend Pomeroy would call him) for Governor,
the Democracy of Pennsylvania may be ac-
cused of infdelity to Democratic ''princi-
pies. We should feel more competent to
discuss this matter if we did but know what
the Democratic principles" aforesaid really
are; but this is a point upon which, for some
years, we have been completely in the dark.
One Democratic 'principle,' however, we
1eheve that we tolerably comprehend and
that is the passion for place and proyender
Whlcn now, for quite an era, has remained un-
gratlhed, to the infinite hunger of a vast num-
Der OF patriots with empty stomachs
and purses in a faccid state. Now, so
far from censuring those sharp-set Demo-
Gratis VINO nave put forward Judge Packer
because he is worth $40, ZOO 600. we are in
olined to laud them for their prudence. and
TO congratulate them upon their good luck in
having such an opulent gentleman, such
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-07-21
PEABODY AND GIRARD.


FTOUt NC ", 7, IT1OU0e.
Mr. George Peabody, last Wednesday, was
at the dedication of the Peabody Institute,
which has been established by his bounty in
the town of Dnnvers, Massachusetts He
made very short speech, with one pregnant
sentence in it. Abiding to the manner in
which the trustees had performed their duties,
he said:-'I have nothing with which to find
fault This we fear is more than poor Mr.
Stephen Girard would say if he could come
from the tomb TO inquire into the history and
management Of the college which he founded.
Mr. George Peabody has set a noble example
to all who have the will and ability TO bestow
money; and tn precedent which he has Owe
hope) established of making benefactions by
gift and not by will is next in value to the
money which he has given
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-07-21
A BATCH OF BOURBONS.
Fronl the n. Y. World.

4
We really do not see why the Spaniards, if
they must have king, should go outside of
the House of Bourbon 1t is all very we'll to
talk of the House of Bourbon as 'effete"
and degenerate. The fact that at this moment
this very House Of Bourbon is Offering an
available candidate, sprung from the loins of
Henry ~, to each one of all the leading fac
tions of Spain, seems to us to indicate
that it is one of the liveliest and most prolific
of all possible houses.
Here is Don Carlos de Bourbon, Duke of
Madrid, who presents himself to the Legiti-
mists and the clerical party as the man of men
for their money and their votes. He agrees
with the Pope that the times are cursed with
fagtious and subversive political doctrines;"
and he agrees with Horace Greeley that ''free
trade is a fatal device" 1t is impossible for
anybody to make a more comprehensive pro-
fession of faith in the good old medieval
principles of feudalism. Next comes Don
Antonio de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier,
who is the model prince for a quiet parlia-
mentary system. When he was in the very
flush of his heady youth Montpensier sigma
lized himself at the time of the revolution
of 1913, by being the first person to urge his
father, Louis Philippe, to abdicate. He has
ever since consistently maintained the wisdom
and virtue of moderation carried to excess.
Finally, we have Don Henry de Bourbon,
Duke of Seville, who is a prince only because
he cannot help it; who thinks very small beer
of despots like the Caesars and the Napoleons,
and hates Montpensier, Montpensier's father,
and Montpensiers godfather with all his
heart and mind and soul. Don Henry wor-
ships, he tells us, the memory of Washington.
He either has married. or is supposed to have
married, an American wife, and he confidently
expects that his grandchildren Cif he has any
will see republican institutions established,
not in Spain alone or in America, but through
out the world In the meanwhile, if the
Spaniards must have king, Don Henry is
perfectly willing to take the position under
protest, and only for the sake of preparing
the way in peace and dignity for the coming
democracy"
If the Spaniards, in this perplexity of
princes, would like little advise, we earn
estly recommend to make Don Carlos King
of the Balearic Isles, where they still burn
witches for drying up the COWS; send Don
Antonio to found a constitutional monarchy
in the Philippines; turn over Don Henry to
the Cuban republic for its first Presidents and
rub along at home as we'll as they can with
the regency and SeTano.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1869-07-21
THE RESOURCES OF THE TREASURY
AND THE COUNTRY.

From the NJ Y. Herald.
The accumulation of money in the United
States Treasury, notwithstanding the Secre-
tary continues to use portion of the surplus
in buying up the bonds, shows the surprising
resources of the Govern ment and country and
makes the national debt appear mere baga-
telle if the finances be properly manag ed. No
wonder that our securities steadily advance in
the markets of Europe and continue to go up
at home. Capital is essentially conservative,
and Europeans, especially the English, are
slow to learn about or operate in trans
atlantic securities. They have been hereto
fore more disposed to invest III home Govern
ment stocks, bearing three or four per cent.
interest, than those of this country with six
or seven per cent. interest. They are, how
ever, waking up to the fact that not only do
investmentsin in American securities pay double,
or nearly SO, on their capital over those of
Europe but that there is a far better prospect
of the principal being liquidated within
reasonable time. Our tve-twenties to-day are
intrinsically worth double the British three
per cent. consols. That is, if these consols
are worth ninety, the tiye-twenties should real
iZe in the market one hundred and eighty.
Still they are quoted below consols the last
quotations in London being eighty-two and a
half. Yet, as we said, they have steadily ad-
vanced for they were last year at this time
more than ten per cent below what they are
| now, the quotation being on the 18th of July,
! 1868, seyenty-two and a half. With all the
preference of foreigners for home securities
and the timidity of capitalists to invest in
stocks abroad, they must become impressed
with the extraordinary resources of our Gov
ernment and country and, as a consequence,
our bonds must continue to rise.
Let us glance at the comparative condition
and prospects of the United States with those
of the nations of Europe. There is scarcely
one of the great powers abroad which can do
more than make both ends meet-the current
expenses of which do not fully absorb the in
come-whilst most of them are getting deeper
in debt and going from bad to worse. Not one
has the least prospect or expectation of ever
paying the principal Of its debt 1t is true
there is occasionally a spasmodic effort made
in England and, perhaps, in one or two other
countries, to establish sinking fund, but no
appreciable result is produced Wars are
constantly recurring, and in time of peace vast
armaments are maintained, with all the other
stupendous expenses of monarchical and arbi
traIy governments to devour the largest in
comes, and even any little surplus that NAV
possibly accumulate. People are taxed to the
utmost limit, and every year pauperism and
the burdens of government are increasing.
In reality the governments of Europe, not