New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1868-10-30

size Nor does the pow exist any state TO acquire
rt a. r,co nm instant ut OF tbcse state rights
New has In every other hialo vac ts,, ,n t ,I
is net records ssd ndeai grossesdng n ND
right ead for It's e, ~ ycrs s 1p ,he rsbl e.
demand receive its criminals me rB 10 Ast 'ha'
n'IcrWtion or coin money, or mako anything ispai
tender except gold and silver, or pass 1ny isg
lax VI d1tyd on articles ,dIpIod ,Tgis tba stars,
DC tontcr into any Hgrf'hmht o. f"Ipa.t YIN
entire freqdap oftFc M egd wi'l ey.,s $40 ~
of Congress .ha be- suptcun 10 cfey bnr, ~ ~ ihf
thai bycry state shl bbar iis cdor burden Of jtIefD
bta form Of enveroln6li ,hrAe nto toine Ut tlle
sinic- lights yloh lbo Constitution has rqearq1 70,
sfS @ me III Union Mo-" s .SS b. fort fotfGo
blcit Of all That these rights nro 10 he workedont
vrI The docisjoDs OF tlr Supreme Uour under The Fpg
Nv, Slave law have fdlb Illustrated. itfollows mat TIC
right ~ coercion must enst Hut how SeoerelYn 70 DO
cfctl,ed TINT ms gcaly n.pepd np9 w., GO tb"
IN hui one the question. Tho C"ngtoss sihi
hnycpowrr," sDys the Constitution, i' aes st,n
a forrrti' Poweri II is not said Against rebellionf
clare waS and hat means against whatever asuis the
naiT honor or slrkes at .ns n1n H and s1vocpt
armIes - 10 provide and maintain navy" For Hati
The Constitution Is silent but s sen9e n9a ~
sysS e sIS ss ee the honor Of
oytrmnet "A nd above all others Ia the right aud duty
~ me- E. DO Ssc n tSs s sJ pGSss ana
Confectionery withdraw from and destroy me union
was nghtfully met by war land the war Itself being
righ brought with it the laws Of war aud their rights
and AL their consequences as anectng the neigoia
powers. We conquered the Confedericy we ahhihi'
lated its Goyerniaent; aud in dong that NO CON,
adered each state that COMPOSED y ana Oyer' stS,s
Governments were the same that before Rebel.
hon were members OF the Union., They were new
aud hostile Governments allied to . Soni req,
cracy which. for higreUt purposes was foreign anu
hostile power They fe we're shattered 70 ragImens
qIerqd driven from the land The power Or arms anu
the lws Of war weis oy iS ~ esrep in 30
FAR MS the Federal Government chose TO enforce Us cv
The states created ana arising Under the Constitution and
they are 70 le wrought ont by the Federal Govern,ne
dI "a d sfs dG Hat ae the S' fe S overneat should
once moro Set on foot and restore the rcbeous saIes 70
states should pe completely operatye ny what pqr% cs
in tho Goyernment WAS this 10 be done Ceay py M
people all legislative power nndor Tho co9strtion y
gwen Congress says the CONSTITUTION shall nave
Welfare Of the United States; make al laws which
sha be necessary and proper Tor earring to @ @
in any department officer Thereof nag men 'hS
The laws Of Congress for whether his military OF civil
capay he is unfortunate 70 I'm, me cnnsff,o ID tho
toyrfnient OF tho United states is the obligation 70
70 ON congress Is conferred the power
TO make nil laws necessary or proper
ind 81 the manner form OF its execution Here
then we're the Inhabitants o the reDchon Wltnout lolh
or of,.inrauon- state Governments; hut reduced
10 a cSudrton where II necessary 10 begin at tue
fonndntion and build up such Goyernme nts here on
10 teFltab-h tho rights of all the states IN the Rebel
states which treason had oyerthrown Ana he nnty '"
execute the guarantee OF republican iuim oi go'eIn
rncrt where sucl firm existed Upon these ihahhnls
4 was Oonad 10 do s TSs p1 .se Tf %
he DIVISION aud upon the heads OF the former eVeicd
the Consequences Of TREASON. arrest trial. conviction ami
punishment Ana ths mNs oi war WIN nsh' Ut sweep
might have doomed them toa swifler Justice Was Con
the tr,tors ganEd rule the loyal. This q1cs
lion u policy rather tuan Of power hut tho brief expo
repra Of Executive u.rJlilons had shown what just
petite nanisd. Executive amnesty lad restored the
ehtt with the exception OF tIo fourteen CLASSES NAMED
IA thr proclnnntien. All tbs Inhabitants
~ b,,,. M The narloued Geb.i. and tho few white
lovnllts neither Tie traitors thu DemOcrscy would
have complained. Bu! Al went further ~ found among
the.c Rebels and Unlonisis class bur millions strong.
bcl the labor of the country. It had been
but was now free. and by the lll
81 Rshr. elevated b. ship with all the rights Of
nsty b.forc God aud the Law which citizenship In this
county confrrs upon man An. congress would
der piercies OF tho dominant race all would have
been we'll. Then capital wonld again have boon master
and bnr would have been Its slaves. But not - hati
God wrought ia tho American heart Capital there was
treason. Labor loyalty. Capital Was strong edu
raiad wealthy. aud remOrseess Labor was weak lgno,
r,ut poor and humble. Hut labor To bs governed
aud nd - Was a, =, Ss a az m
goveporS wis To- be silent and snoduod under the
ibis people To WHOM tonsrcsn c0npucrc prendiens
aud lcciceb tho power Of self pro'eetioni II MAS
sopu bttun nearly large - Tint ~ irci1nd. over
wh0ss wropgr 40 many hearts are btrdtng an over
the world. population a.. largo as tnat OF roland.
whom the hlottng cut uf Ito nationality Statted uso
world Pour times As large 40 tlAt ni GrcHtc Whci
tie oloau-nce OF webster and Clay shook this con
tineut on their behalf Twenty times large Tint nf
CANDIDA wheu the Crcinns are struggling L. slak" on he
yoke OF Turkey Far Larger than that of America when
Washington ld the colonies Ia ndepe icnce ana free
dom II was a who bad made the Wealth ar The
st had created IT, capital and given a. IT. lordy lab
.l. A.
toci.tCy Aud repeat II was tho rcprcsoittii ui
Tho ,r of ten states of the mechanics the farmers the
tlrrs ~ soil OF labor in all iis scatonsi ard II
had bcn a the dark aud bloody year, true !" thd nag
eve. t6e rights OF these woud be n they only
whtt. acting nppn dinnfgsnlH1i ponlhtlohs AZ WAS
tu.t and polite for Congress 10 give 10 labor VOICE M
in.ritntlna Governments There is way which Labor
can certainly ~ Justice RId protection eNcrPt he
N ha W. me right Of outrage IL Is that which gnnes
aud eibes labor at the North 10 take Of III own H.
terests. Why should not tie labor az ho roh nave hn
eounI chance the OF ol That Nas ali II asked
chance Tor ITSELF and that ail Congress gave ar
sought Ia giyo 0 a. In doing hi Congress mas ho os'
tnb,ed suffrage in the rcorgahlzcd States ~ merely
gave night 20 tho freedmen In organizing the states 10
liz heard Now suffrage dcpnnds upon tho Constitution
of lhd states, only subject to change as ours A. Con-
gress obnoxious 10 tho charge at has ihtericod
the suffrage aud OF asnte Tho ol) control II lls
put upon the subject ~ mo Fourisonth new Article,
aud and al" That no State shall count ~
representation tho citizens whom u disfranchiscs.
hold REORGANIZATION measures or Congress aru
constitutional. That they are just and polite, aud wll
ultimately r,donnd when Grant shali otng US peaGs 70
tho happiness aud prosperity 0t th. Whole country Ihey
viii restore tho Just atoms of labor with capital, ny
both FREQ aud strong In All Their rctllnhs ana
dependencies Mon may denounce these laws ~ uncon
sltulona aud void IhcJ may seek Ia repeal or inverse
tic o. by legislation by courts But whoever attompts
20 ttanpD them into dust By military powor lie guilty
of rdason. and should meet The doom of traitors .
AZ the conclusion Of Judge DAVIS speech, the Hon
James q. Blaine OF Maine introduced and warmly
reesited. i... .. .... ... U...f ... ....-
i..I siTEou HON JAMES "a. BLAINE. Hn... II.
Nh Br,iSR said have just returned FROM some
what extended tour IA the States OF the North West
went there partly from desire to aid tile Republican
case by my humble voice. and partly from spirit Of
curiosity Dnring our campaign IN Maine We were
fayond with the presence of Mr.. George H. Pendeton