New-York tribune., 1868-12-17

IufEey ana Asla years, WOdglnS
firmly between the ancient settlers OF the Scay0niO
family Al this moment there are about 6OoOoO hag.
vars "NNoCO Oermans, ara loe0CW sia'es' ~ ~
empire But there has been single dominant national
language to absorb into itself these various tongues
and difference OF speech has kept natonates distinct
aud OF course promoted disunOn. The system OF state
nights end Of consequent proyncasm is thus manifested
on vast scale 20 soon as the pressure OF aOsoutsm N7
removed each nationality began to assert ITS own rights
It's own independence its dialect and TO separate us
ASPIRATIONS ana tIadOhs from thOse O its slslCIS
leets which would seem more appropriate 10 anlq1Ian
tors The Magyars, proud, ehiyalrous people, WIN
much aptitude for policies, had for centuries governed
twice their number Of slaves, controlling not only the
whole OF Hungary but the annexed provinces OF Iransy
yania and Cr0tia In these remote and TO the American
public obscure regions lie the seeds OF many future con-
yusons IN Europe to which shall not allude on this oc
casOn Thirty years ago, the Magyars alarmed, II has
been suggested by symptoms adverse TO the duration OF
their race, determined 10 force their Language over the
whole tTiune kingdom. Previously, the debates III the
Diet at Pest to which came up deputies from Iransy
yania and Crotia, well as from hungary proper,
IN which alone slaves and Magyars could comprehend
each other. II ordained that Hungarian only
tce, in municipal sessions in all the common affairs OF
civic life n there was dispute about money matters
had been kept IN Magyar by those who knew not word
OF the language In towns where the population was ex
preach in Magyar language 70 congregations OF cOure
able to understand word or their discourse slave chill
dren were required TO learn the catechism in Mag.
var Whoever resented or resisted such tyranny was
punished IeNHIad W4 Se IeSsare S o
should ordan to-day that in churches courts OF Justice
legislative and municipal assemblies schools and bible
sion, in part OF other tongues. because very dis.
guished and Influential portion OF tho population are oi
OF the anguagepolcy thus forced on the non Magyar
inhabitants OF Hungary and at the same time OF inc m;
herent difficulties and evils steady encouragement or
state traditions provincial feeIngs, and separate
of the Legislature could only understand each other by
using dead language IL would seem natural enough Tor
the dominant nationality enforce its dialect on the
rest But unfortunately the Magyar is difficult to
acquire and rs different from SlavOnic. Dualism was
Denounced unjust Illegal mOnstrous, logical self
Contradiction TO divide an empire into two halves and
still to retain its existence declared to DC like squar
ing the crclea gcometrea imposSbllty On tne other
hand the German parry, swallowing their gTof al the
extinction Of centraism warmly supported the pocy OF
government. Inc ilhperlh aIch may po saI. .ltle t
fore, to rest on the two cOumno OF GeIinanism
and Magymlsm-upon the two dominant natonullles IA
which the Chancellor expects hrlnest support some
the progressive and eloquent German representa-
tyes in the old Reichsrath having seats ~ the Beust
Cabinet stll more significant are the aOonlo on tne
Concor1at and the liberation oi education and marriage
the exclusive control OF the Catholic priesthood on
establishes free liberty for all opnionsliberty OF the
cation. More lust, enlightened. piogresslve Iegsa-
tion than TINS could not be expected IN New ofk,
pe,rrbps D~0 is estimated tho attempt square the
political circle has fair prospect OF success lho cause
Of human progress benefited by the experiment now
making IN Austria. and the friends OF civilization and
freedom should wish it God speed, double Ministry,
only such scheuo seems delicate and complicated
for rough work but dualism, combined with per
tnsn a fact; tue two halves of tho empire being
practically coniointd aud dependent on each
foreisu aaairs beng essentially In hand
But alas progress must be fettered and hating every
where under the military rule prevailing over cont
mental Europe. Reflect upon these Little figures IN sim
pie arithmetic France mas i2ooo solder err ~ lt'y & mas
nearly iOOoUO1 Thus merely the Pentarcly OF tho con
middle and lesser Powers and saying nothing OF Great
Vrfaln keep nearly five millions Of men perpetuay on
fot While ths creat Republic has about 5000 No
t,fort pOf la4
rence how much 10 costs 20 keep NJ great armies Ana we
bave moved 10 the world that where great principles
who're the national existence Is at stake, every ct
yen becou,. soldier, thai immortal commanders start
ont of oscurty into fane and that great armies resolve
thcmseiyes again into the Of tho people. becoming
euuobled hy their military experience ana even pottf
ssylit.S,tiey ont Of an these citizens in every mon
archy. For period varying from fifteen 20 nins
de age-thcse lose their family, their home their %
ske 10 IL iron grasp II IL really the hnal reS9lt OF
the mos popuiou- arile, ALd me Dlkge-L bus nate
dwslt lOug by way of Illustration, on recent events IN
esu.,". , I'll 80 a6 - Trrnce bmt fiSss f.ils r,
and -rhaps one or two Examples are 70 nseinl a score
.u.'n @ ~ tN1rrJ IN, Great Iirain. almost sinultt-
Jrt vifh onr own say Prc.dentai election he.
cnu-e vote just taken II has been doeidcd that
Nh Gladstone iie Ar b.sree - % preside g,o. 80
fairs m gia Tor ths next political term ne it ioDg or
the FIfst Lord Of tho Ircasury H. Prime Minis
dent ls Irmn Minister e. ilis MAJESTY, the People
Tue British Parliament which governs 100000 oi cu
90 nuy moment can a,.Cr the spcc'aon 10 ne Cown
convert the monarchy Aio commonwealth or de-r9
the pf,-idtnt. iIrr mlsleI-Or whaitNef Yon prefer
10 call hu. --ln, been hitherto representative OF
elusive. lul of dstuFuished and clogueut gentle
ucu, d,u-htIuh5 tiuiied on the M In'ile' ,i WIN @
Sit ,f ,1 III puit entcs aud with the privilege Of
rIIfU IA N
sou6rf tlat ucu wiling 20 pay well for seats M TIC
Houle of Commons aul u Be- rurg mark oi pr,FItss at
tha average expense OF has been steadily diminish
in Tho good old times are forever whcn bOrol'hs
aiycrii.ed themselves for sale IN the pubc iu,uia'
aud when "A worKing majority OF the House held
thCir scats ON the nomination and at the pleasure ot
les lan eBJ Jllulhodcls-about two members aver
axe for crh laudhJdcr. IN b. certainly to tt cfedt ~
tbc british people and proof ~ their iudoitHte pVe Gi
liberty. that they have moved steadily forward against
government thus constituted, aud without cFH war have
nclcScd such Iiumphs as tathone em1ue Iat,9n, tnc
Jaw repeal the Reform bill ot $780, and no REFORM
bill Just coming into operation WI" d0ubls ihh tt no"
English Household Suffrage bll n tho irtoI ih hppona
toN app!cIcci hhoimdgiHedh le52 that rove Non -
traucfrcd IN GLAND from Hand Co people Without blood
she'd aud tlat II would be- done by IWcst ~ gland u
Iid-55CJ mon own EuglaHd Tho pyramid stands on
lts apex IN America 1 landed deuioc,2'! LNttF ln
votes ard every nlan mfy Dc hohdhollet WhH i' Wiz
Ina tn go west Tor a homestead. oar experiment
has ofIcn been pronounced ne" nhd buid "pS, "
D. uu experiment, tut scarcely - bold one, II J.
simply 20 see " the pyramid can be wRic 90 st1nd
ON IL bare. Thu, Tar Il hns stood, although ptiv-
ltet anlzod the other day tha' " We hot tol"
pied over. feeling that no Other go" cthmt,, co's nave
I,rirfg hii "a rlNta Naa h' q" nt i,''Al' ih'N
movements al over IurOlCs ~ hope - Lave proved uy
pr,uuauf example,. Through tbe long past there have
been political luab.c- Tor tc infant man DIVINE rght,
iufai'Jy claitcrs to the people instead OF charters
nom tr people; universal -ulWgc combined with uni.
Vcr-al bAy0ucts above all the maguitictnt pJtitIfe
lint govcnmeu always exists with inl cousoil ~ thc
governed The European emlWnt tlc forlOrn onica;i,
h may b0 0f older civilizations. hLdH dll,udy tCt!m
plished here the revolution which he hus "duHlra
but dVgct uu0u' ~ the darkest ~ crimes. lit thtI
emigration amounting to J,0oOoop LulOpcns cYc'B zen
or twelve du1cu year. been always n ono direction
and ON pouDarnttVcY scale. Two centuries before t'
CHRISTIAN era mauy NIL ons ~ mcu occuWrd. aS y"
have a read IA tho ch0oibOols ton Yearh long in puid