The New York herald., 1868-02-10

ployes has been changed dssrss thai VIII render
modification futile. In word. ths old order Of things
authority Of this department. has created IN %
few daya Those favon and prodioaidadss wnich
fallen 20 % ind,vsarsis = nc.a.s.S. SsS % merit .bd sno
might have lent great ssrvss 70 the revolution would
30 toereted bus unfortunately seems chat SO little
thought OF the good Of ne country the glory OF me
revolution and t prestige Of the new s ernmens that
we do not believe that ssnsra Canssc bo able TO
restrain 10 tnekf posts xhose whom ne has appointed
The rsvoluSn has bssn made TO establish in this coun-
Wy sne swsN Of ous institutions and not 70 dispense
s who Ersson! no other claim naa ma. o.
What viii Gsnssal Canseco be able 70 90
his arivai ~ this capital he nnds an
list q empoyssf How will he be able 10 make the re.
fgrHs whohshe situation demands, and 70 select win
Artheriuss7 In nne bridge Of Mahomst in Peru IS
she quan OF the reduction OF the army 70 the NUMBER
be done when with tho army which to-day exists in
Lima s1Dne. that number is compistef Ihere nov =
single one OF the measures taken Dy s,a,r senor
diseirct from the ordinances Of the constitution
OF 1885, for the attributes recognized In the command
ing generals were very limited and distinct denerai
Cas5sco should arrive very at this capital, and
nothing would DO lost BY waiting liltle longer for
Upon arrival at the capital the President will find
himself surrounded by 80 many e1gencles and 50
time and decision to correc. that which his political
friends have done in his narne in SO snOrt Jine
More difficult than the under akng Of conquering
Colonel P,ado Is the task Of removing the obstacles
which General Cansecos own partisans have raised.
This shows the condition OF afalrs in Peru and the
slight probability there is OF permanent peace. The
revolution was orig and out with the sole
obec Of obtaining power and plunderlng the national
las been the case In every instance except
that OF President Frado and already tho OF tho
successful faction holds up before picture OF the in
decent haste with which public patronage has been
seized upon and or the dangers that threaten the new
regime The events at Arequipa and in the North
alone overthrow the government o. President Prado but
before the officers VINO TOOK part In those
tfona and local governments was filled ey citizens or
Lima and Callao who subsist only upon the govern
out Of the public treasury When the claimants to Office
come from the battle helds Of the North and South
and find the civil appointments ali filed the army IN
Lima already swelled beyond the limit allowed TO the
national army by the constitutions the navy com.
those who did nothi6x during the struggle,
What must be tho natural resaltf These sugges.
problem Of peace in Peru. Dspassonae observers fail
10 perceive prospect Of permanent quiet The last
nope of STABILITY IN the government OF Peru IS destroyed
and we arc now only specializing AZ 10 how soon tho
next outbreak will commence.
The city ia flooded with officers and new uniforms
monopoze the attention OF oil tho taiors The decree
of General Canseco of October last authorized all occrs
civl and military, to rassnme this positions occupied
by them the 9th oil November, 1865; and,
consequently, tho national
ernment ceased 10 combat the revolutionsts
the latter took possession OF all the departments OF the
government and became officials without further
mony tnan that Of stepping Into responsible positions
without appointment On the morning after the resg
nation OF President Prado, which regarded the
crownng triumph OF tho revolution, tho department
clerks Of 1865 all went back to her desks, the officers
Of the old army donned their uniforms and In twenty
four hours the whee OF government running
as nothing bad happened Back pay has been ordered
In many instances, and the 'ns" are making the most
OF the situation
The question Of repudiatng the national debts in.
Cured during the administration OF President Prado is
under consideration Tho principal officer OF the Treas
ury Department has addressed communication 10 the
chief OF the evouionss bore, asking II he shall con-
tnuc paying interest on the Obligations contracted dur
lug the past two years. and although no reply has yet
been made the tone Of tho letter Of inquiry indicates
that reputation 10 not at all improbable.
Tho Church is taking advanta0e OF tho occasion to
extend and strengthen It's Influence and power In affairs
OF State Documents circulated by the clergy hold
ing forth that the revolution inaugurated for tho
Church, that Providence gave victory to the In
tonis,s and that as proper return Of gratitude the
In temporal auars The clergy responsible In great
manner for the evils VIII ch Peru suffers and now
gress of tho country go much are 70 be moro
hrmly established With the majority OF Peruvians
poet Of their getting into political power and plunder,
and the Church incitng the women and supersttious
blind Obedience to he bshess Of ecciesastc win The
prospects before this country sad one aud long time
OF the world which she gained in the last years
has now so disgrncefllly forfeited
We have no news yet from tho North and South. The
steamers are expected tomorrow.
Public Tranquility achievements Of Canscco-
Victory Of Baltn-RevoiutIon Everywhere
Triumphant-Annirs In Lima-Remnrkable
Cnsc of Poisoning-(;eneraI Items.
LIMA, Jan. % 1s6s
The country appears TO be perfectly quiet; but with
great propnsty the old metaphor Of slsepng volcano
may be used in relation to IT, The entire native popu-
has constituted itself into candidates for tho Pres.
dsncy, and your correspondent with several other de-
upgushed foreigners, has formed species OF semi.
determination 10 compete for the peaceful occupa-
ton The commission sent to the South to receive the
successful leader Of tho revolution arrived a Isay and
telegraphed 10 Canseco who at Arequipa. He re-
peo TO them to wait and whom his army sufficiently
organized be would join them thank them for their
attentions. THIS commission appointed to felicltatc
Capsoco and TO carry TO him officially the news
Of Prado's downfall has been the laughing stock Of
Lima IL was composed OF about twenty persons, all
OF whom occ seekers Of the desperate class
Fancy hen their chagr'n and sincere grief when they
discovered that tho President organizing his army
nIng those posts which they hungrily aspirsd
aud forbade them TO approach him h. At last adyjces
was the road 70 The coast marching at Tho head OF
an army OF 1850 men. This force IA composed Of the
troops who bcscgsd and who defendsd Arequipa, now
united under commander, and perfectly ready to
botray him tho very hrst favorable opportunity
General Csnsecos obioc, In bringing such body OF
diers with him 10 Lima is rather doubtfal Tho
wisoacres declare that 10 Ia to mako head
by bis rival BalA towards securing The possession OF
the Presidential CHAIR while others rats that he
any forces in that eruptIvs city Of Arequpa
before reached the capital revolt should be
declared against hun DO It as may. the fact Is that
be is coming with his sroops and the people Of Lima
who hailed Prsdo hero eighteen months ago,
preparing the aurs wreath for bis conQueror slavery Ia
abolished In this country and Roman charities not In
general use, otherwise Canssco who " remarkable for
has vanity would insist that the proposed ovation should
assume the character OF cDe OF hose ruphs indugod
In by the generals Of Ronc Nevertheless arches and
decorations going up shout tho Streets and on hs
arrival wo shall hare, no doubt . grand rejoicing
With Csnseoo his secretary and general minister
Doctor Polar who 10 admitted TO be man Of very good
ability and who, indeed has becn the master mind Of
the revolt 10 tho South.
c,rro sad puno hive Joined the triumphant caussin
TACT The whoe country Is this tpo under the reign OF
the new powers The last battle fought BY the In
diana pesf Puno against toe few men who, under
ColoHH Bostsmente heid out for PTado. Toe Indians
Who we're fornd 10 nunsbess, wsrc armed with
cubs and ancos aud completely routed their opponents