davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
DIR. RECORDS
Celebrated Preventive Lotion.

APPROVED AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
by toe FRENCH MEDICAL FACUL1 as the only
safe and iRtallible aniidoe against infection from
Special Diseases. This invaluable preparation IS
suited for either seI, and has proved, from ample
experience, the most efficient and reliable Preven-
tive ever discovered, thus edectns deslderatum
long sought for in the Medical World. II used nc
cording TO directions every possibility Of danger
may be avoided; single application will radically
peutrallze the venereai virus, e1pel all impurities
from the absorbent vessels, and render contamina.
ton impossible. Be wise in 1me and at very small
outlay, save hours 81 untold bodily and mental tor
ments
This most reliable specific, so universally adopt
ed In tile Old World, IS now offered for sale for the
first time In America by F. 4. DCPORT & co.,
only authorized Agents for the United States.
Price So per bottle Large bottle, double size, IS.
The usual discount to the trade. Sent sc
curely packed, receipt of price, to any address,
with directions and pamphlet, by addressing 10
F. A. DCPORT & CO.,
Sole Agents for DR.. Records P. L.,
May % Tyr No. 70 Gold Street. New YORK..
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
Stock on hand asd on shipboard. ....'
wilmington Market

WILMINGTON. April 11.-TrRPESrHE:-- de-
cnel in price, and we quote sales OF 2l ools at 50 20
for new yi-yin. IS 60 yellow dip, and SO Is Tor
hard. per $50 lbs.
27O bbls at Sc per gallon.
RosIS-Market quiet sales OF I522 o6ls at 81 80
for strained. 50 35 for No q and IS 25 for Pale.
TAR-Is shade lower, and 1Gl bbls sold at 81 10
per bol. c.... - q, ,.,o a..
for GOOD Ordinary, 2sc for mixed grades, and 2s3sa
29c for middling.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
Violet at Home.''
Gommfrfial.
EynOrfS.

NEW YORK-Per sch- Il Raymonc-l'o'ooo leet
Yellow Pine Lumber. o. mn
pHILADELPHIA-Per schr CatawamteaE-se,VoV
feet Lumber. 49,. Per schr JoIe-CoVoo Iee'
Lumber.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
The charleston Cotton Market.

OFFICE OF The CHARLESTON DAILY NEWS
CHARLESTON Monday Evening, April 49, eS.
There was good inquiry Tor the staple and prlces
hardened x 70 lc. 4 fb. sales near 900 oaies' say
IA at &c; at 81; at ; 81 ct 2s;s; 22o at 29 26l
at 80; 90 at S0lz: 220 al SIC. We quote:
1,rrppno1 IT assIr1cAr1oS
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
Consignees per northeastern Rnilroa p
April 13.

I2l bales Cotton, 162 bbls Naval Stores, Lumber.
Rough Rice, Mdze, &c. To G W Williams * Co. II
Goldsmith & Son, Adams, Frost & Co, Kendall X
Doekery, Mowry & Co, Screven Nisbet. q Follin,
Bischof l. Co, " McGinnis. Ravenel Co, Willis
Chisolm, stoney, Davie, Mazyck Bros, Z
Pritcnett, a Robinson Co. Hart x Co, Commits
sioners Main Roads, F Sawyer, Railroad Agent
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
PORT CALENDAR.
PHASES OF THE MOON.

Full Moon, 7th. hours. minutes. morning.
Last Quarter. 14th, hours, &c minutes. evening
New Noon, o2d, 8 hour, u minutes, evening.
First Quarter, Goth, hour, 10 minutes. evening.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14

LIST OF VESSELS
OF, CLEARED AND SAILED FOR THIS PORT
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1868-04-14
SOUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD,
SOUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD.
GENERAL sUPERNTENDENTs OFFICE, I

CHARLESTON, 3. c., March 26, 1868.
ON AND AFTER SUNDAY, MARCH 29TH. THE
" PASSENGER TRAINS Of the South Carolina.
Railroad Will run as folloTs: -.
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

37Q45c. y gallon in bond, according to proof.
The stock of Louisiana is light. with q fair de-
mand. II is quoted in bond S5g4Oc., according
to proof.
RIcE-Louisiana is scarce and selling at s40ll3c.
for fair to choice; Carolinas, the stock in first
hands is very light, and prices are firm at l2s.;
India at l0@l03c.
CoFFEE-ls in good demand and prices firm at
l5@lsc. gold, for common to choice. and ZIG
Csc. in currency.
BuTTER-Owing to the approach of the season
for new grass Butter, with well supplied stock
of Goshen yet In the market, and but limited
demand, prices of both Goshen and Western have
declined. We quote choice Western 259iOc.,
inferior lSG30c., Goshen 4S055c.
CHEESE 5@l0c. for inferior, choice l60l7c.,
English dairy l50lsc. Western ED l39l5. Stock
fair. Demand moderate.
LARD 01L-The market is poorly supplied with
winter strained and 10 good demand, and we now
quote 81 05@sl 10 q gallon for summer and 81 Is
al IS for winter strained.
HIDEs-The stock on hand in limited and the
market is steady at the following quota
tions, viz: Wet salted city slaughtered 9ic. for
best lots. No change in prices of dry. but the
demand remains fair. Country dry flint at l73
@l9c. ~ b.; Mexican nominal at 2lc. selected I;
Texas stretched l74Gl9c. u b.
POTATOES-The supplyis ample and the demand
fair We quote st. Louis at 50 s504, and Michi-
gan at 81 25C14 so % bbl.
Cow PEAs-Are in fair supply and limited de-
mand. We quote at 81 7502 y bushel. Sales
EOS sacks at 81 05 ID bushel.
HAMs-Prime sugar cured canvassed are held
at ls@l94c. Il ID. There we're sales of Is tierces
damaged at loo. q b. Sales 10 tierces hams at
l44c.
TALLow-The supply is light. with fair local de-
mand at lie. II b. for city rendered.
FREIGHTs-NO change Of any moment to
notice. Offerings of cotton coastwise are light
and freights foreign are depressed. Wequote: By
steam to Liverpool 9-l6G5d. for cotton, l69 for
corn, COS. tobacco. Liverpool by SAIL TO fill
up British and American, &. and for con-
sgnments, @ for cotton, 90lOd. for corn,
and 405. for tobacco. To New York by steam
er, &c. for cotton, lSc. for corn, Csc. for -four,
New York by sail, &C.. for cotton, l5c. for corn
and Csc. for -four. TO Boston by steam, lc. for
cotton, lSc. for corn and 9Oc. for -four. Boston
by SAIL &c. for cotton, l5c. for corn and Csc.
for -four. To Bremen by SAIL cotton nominal
and 40s. for tobacco. To Havre by sail, 40-c.
for cotton.
COFFEE STATEMENT.-The following report Of
the.New Orleans Coffee market for the week end
ing this evening, is from the weekly circular OF
Mr.. IL. T. Lonsdale, coffee broker, viz:
Imports from Rio de Janeiro, from lstJuly, 1855,
to Both June, 1867, 81 ,0l3 bags; same period pre-
viOus year, ,055 bags; increase 10 lS66-67,
SO 1858 bags. Imports from LIST July last to date,
LOG, 633 bags. Sales during past week, 5242 bags.
Total stock, ii ,042 bags. Gold quotation this
day, 1891. Market-Ohoice held at lSc., gold
duty paid; prime to choice l74Gl7lc, gold duty
paid fair to good fair. l64@l6lc.. gold duty paid
common, l450l5ac., gold duty paid.
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
MEDICAL.

III ......
Dr. J. WHITE has had the advantages and experience
which large cities North and South afford In extensive
practice in disease than thirty years This
experience enables him instantly perceive the remedies in
dcated-for either and all ages and conditions.
Private Diseases such FEMALE AILMENTS, GEM.
TAI WEAKNESS, PILEs, SYPHILIS and GoNoR-
RREA the aggravated FORMS speedily cured and
every vestgs and disorder eadcsted from the entire
SYSTEM the skin restored to its native beauty the
organism to its normal heslth-
Persons desiring Or. J. Whites advice ard recdes wiz
call at the Charles julia there
ere Dr. White. IN the city
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

FACTS - Messrs. n. Kierer Hoande., No 23
POydras Manufacturers of the Maako6 Btters:
GentlemenI examined the patent that granted
by the U. Government for manufacturing the MalakO
Bers and found in the ingredients employed compound
we'll calculated excite and in good order tne digestive
Thsve prescribed said Btters several tines and In
had occasion their beneficial
effect remain, gentlemen. respectfully, your
Obedient A. MERCER, NJ. D. 1873 Canal
examined the patent you hold the OF
Maakon Bers and find nothing in the ingredients thereof
calculated njuousy upon the human unless
taken in nordinate quantities Indeed nothing bu 10
cordial bitter \. A. SMITH. M. d.
Your MAlakOh Bitters which 1 have examined do
contain any gredients health may
mended 70 those who OF go ID tonic
Yours NJ. SOHUPPERf, M. ID.
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

Tosl SUBSCRIBED Stock 247 Shares at One Hundred Dol
lars each amounting to S20i,7uO.
Thus done and passed the City of New Orleans, the
day month and written and in Of
Me.srs. William b. Barnett and Adolphs A Lenes,
peen Witnesses who sign their with said PARTIES and
notary.
Original siQned-Jchn Pemberton, W. s. Pike, Edward
Barnett and others.
A A. Lenes, w. B. Barnett.
NJ T. DUOROS. Notary Public
certify the foregoing be true copy of the original act
In my office
NJ r. DUCROS Notary Public,
No Is Rovai street
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

Belt known that on dsy Of March, In the
year One thousand Blight Hundred aud Sixty Eight
Beo me- Marcel T. rucros Notary Pubic in and for the
City o. New Orleans Parish of Orleans, State Of Loussns
aforesaid duly commissioned and sworn personally came and
appeared parties whose are hereanto subscribed
who declared that avang themselves of the provisions Of
Statutes othe State Of ouans relative to the orgauz
Corporations in this State they have eovenantsd and
agreed and do by covenant agree and bind
themselves and those whom they represent to form them
selves INTO Corporation for the objects and
purposes and uder the spulAtons and regulations follow
ing. that e say:
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
OAstla N arkea.
CITY or JEFFERSON. April Is, 1858

CITY OF JKFFEks0F, April Is, 1903.
Arrived during the past week : S97 Texas
Beeves, 57S Calves and Yearlngs, 262 Hogs, S47
Sheep and 80 Mich Cows. SOld-l072 Texas
Beeves. 20 Western Beeyes, 63S Calves and Year
lings 557 Hogs, 1887 Sheep and 40 Mich Cows
Stock on sale-l99 Texas Reeves, 356 Calves
and Yearlings, 200 Hogs, Isl Sheep and Al Mich
Wa
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
MEDICAL

MEDICAL.
TUKSEKs TIC DOULOREUx.
UNIVERSAL NEURALGIA PILL.
A Safe. Certain and speedy Care
NEURALGIA AND ALL NERVOUS DISEASES
IT'S EFFECTS ARE MAGICAL. 1t is the Unfaing
Remedy In all Of Neuralgia Fscslis, often eecng
perfect hours from the Of
more than two or three Pills.
No other form of Neuralgia Nervous Disease has failed
to yield to this
WONDERFUL REMEDIAL AGENT
Even in the sevsest cases Of Chronic Neuralgia gene
dersn gementsof many years stsndng-aecng
tie entire system its for few days. few weeks
the utmost always affords the astonishing relief and
very rarely fails TO produce complete and permanent
u contains drugs other materials the slightest de-
gree injurious the most delicate system and
always be used with
PERFECT SAFETY.
It has long been in constant use BY many of
MOST EMINENT PHYSICIANS,
who give it their unanimous and unqualified approval
Sent by natl receipt OF price and postage.
One package, 81 90. Postage, cents
Six packages IS 20. Postage, 81 cants
Twelve packages, 50 %. Postage As cents.
sold by s wholesale and retail dealers in drugs and
medicines throughout the United States and by
TURNER a CO.. Sole Proprietors,
10 fremont Street. Boston, Mass
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE ELEVENTH.

At the dissolution of the Charter OF this
pany sooner If ordered vote OF the Stockholders
hereinafter provided for the affairs Of said Company shall be
hQuidated its debts paid under the charge and supernen
three Commissioners be appointed by
Directors and shall remain in Office until the final
hquication OF the afairs OF the Company
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

The best way to economist in these hard times
is TO buy Grover & Baker sewing machine, and
do your own work.
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS
CENTRAL HOUSE, MAGNOLIA, MIss.
0s MILES FROM NEW ORLEANS,

LINE OF THE N. o., JACKSON AND q. N. R. R.
This beautifully situated and commodous Hotel. having
been entirely renovated newly painted and provided
furniture bedding and put in complete and perfect
order for guests The arrangements for families
who desire health and pleasure passed There
never Of yellow fever cholera this point.
High Enthusiastically 400 feet above the level Of the
giving pure and wholesome atmosphere, spring WATER
pleasant grounds for promenading and ne bathing in the
Tsngpahoa river Also and cold baths in the House.
Daily communications by railroad and telegraph with the city
Orleans few Of the advantages to be found hs
To sportsman the country affords abundance Of sams
and the rivers plenty Of fish. Livery Stable well supplied
with and carriages connected with the establish
ment also, large vegetable garden, furnishing daily fresh
vegetables the table The New Orleans and jackson
Railroad Trains arrive and depart daily and Saturdays and
Sundays excursion trains TO and from Magnolia Fare BY
trains half price Terms wilt te moderate and
fsmies who desire remain the entire season. liberal
rangement will be made II is tbs determination Of the
dersigned to make the Central House PHYSICIANS
HOTEL where all the comforts Of home be obtained
CHAs Z SMEDEs Propulsion
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
OFFICIAL.
STATE OLE LOUISIANA.

STATE OF LOUISIANA
EXECUTIVE DEPARrxExr,
New Orleans, March 81, 1863 (
VrHrREAs application Inns been made to
me by Marx Walton cancel his official bond as asses
sor IN and for the parish Of Orleans 10 wit:
bond dated the 9th Of Nov mber 1851 for the OF
Five Hundred Dollars ts50O with Sarah A. "Son as se
Notice Is hereby given all persons interested in the said
writing 81 the once OF the secretary Of
Sae within ninety days after the last publication hereof why
the said bond should be cancelled and annuiiea
Given hand sRd seal OF the stae OF the anoys
date Independence Of the United States the ninety
'e''"S SsiyneA JOSHUA BAKER,
Governor Of Louisiana
J. h. HARDY, Secretary Of State
ETAT DIX LA LOUISIANA
DkPARrEMEET ExEcurIr, 4
NcuveIle- Orleans le 81 de Mars, 1868. :
TTFNDU que Mark Walton q faite uBe
me assessor pour In paoisse Orleans SAVIOR
I'm md lie de Neyembe 1851 pour Ia de Cinq
cen pastres $500 Sarah A Walton, shcuree
Avis est par Iu present donne
fare connatre ecrt bureau du
taire dtat les quatre yingtdx qu suyront
denere publication de avis les rsons pour lesquees
les dit bonds ne serait pas cancelle Of annule
Donne signature ct avec soesu de pEtat ct Ia
date mentonne Ia dorzieme aimee de Pin
N'p tsignaS JOSsUA BAKER
Gouverneur de la Louisiana.
J. H. HARDY. secretsre d'Etat
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE TWELFTH,

This act Of Incorporation may be modified altered
aenoed the said Com any dissolved At general meet
ing Of the Stockholders be for that after
thirty Gays notice in the English and French languages
aforesaid herein provi led for and with the OF
threeourhs the stock represented such meeting a1d
and all notifications, sterztons amendments
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
TINTED STATES RESTAURANT.

The undersigned has honor inform the public that be
Is to REOPEN ON SATURDAY, l4th inst, the United
States Restaurant at its old Stand No. l28 Common
The Establishment will formerly, be provided with the
very best Estables and Walters.
FRITZ HUP PENBAUER.
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE FIRST.

and title Of the said Corporation shall be the
LOUISIANA EQUITABLE LIFE Insurance COM
PANY and its domie is hereby established in the city Of sew
Orleans shall ines as hundred thou
dollars shall have subscribed tor and shs exist
from the hereof and such Longer
rerod granted special act of the LII aturs Of
this State 1t shall have 10 contract sue aud be sued
receive purchase and property both real
PERSONAL TO male and seal havlng for its
device Pelican feeding Young to name and appoint such
directors and officers its interests and
require; and t. and establish pro1er by Laws
regulation management Of its affairs, all In its
nnrn q car
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE TENTH.

Any policy Of insurance issued by this Company for the
uenft advantage oft he Wife WIDOW children father
mother of any individual shall be held made liable
for debts contracts OF the whose
life be insured, and all such insurance in the
of the decease Of the whose life 10
insured shall be paid TO the heneh 1a
terested therein be hed BY him her them free and
discharged Of from all preexisti debts contracts and
whatsoever Of the deceased those
Of he
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE NINTH.

In the month Of April Of each year the President and Di
of the Com shall make be de
proper officer the Company estimate of the po6s
and Of the Company and also Of al
paid the Company for OF premiums the
preceding twelve months, and by whom paid which
shall be verified by affidavit and led with papers
the Company for and information al
interested And r shall appear from such statements th It
the otis of ire Company not exceed its losses and
penses by than ten per cent its capital stock
President and Directors shall make dividend the Stock
holders and shall award return premiums the
but such percentage Of shall be kept by the
pany fsnd future losses liabilities
But shalt from such that the profits
the Company exceed las losses and BY than
per Of its capital then the President and Directors shall
portion thereof less than
cent, 0nehalf such excess they may
proper be kept by the Company fund
snd the residue OF such shall be rseaby apPOroned
divided between the ktockbOderr and
according Of stock held by each StOckhol
and the Of premiums pid BY each insurer and hall
order the ceBtaRe be paid the several
premiums and the dividends awarded Stock
hoosrs shall credit their stock respectively
fuilr Maid
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE THIRTEENTH.


The and respective interests Of the parties to this
are hereby declared 10 be as follows, to-wIt:
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE SECOND.

TIE objects and puposes Of sad Company TO make and
Of contracts and agreement. for insurance.
lives and make and issue policies
insurance kind and nature whatsoever for The
Of human life and TO DO and perform generally every
thing he business Of life Insurance belonging, or in
any wise sppersinng The said Compan may tse
70 be rensu red loss BY any ns< risks which
be taken bv said Company and for its benefit
chss from time TO time any policy policies OF insurance
other obi cations issued q be issued by said corporation
All notices. and sther legal process wherein the
Company interested shall be served the President
be appointed in the manner hereinafter proviaed for
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE EIGHTH.

No shall be transferred unless such transfer be
the books Of the Company at their place of business
he Of New Oreans and transfer shall made while
Indebtedness 10 the COMPANY eTss the part Of such
stakeholder stakeholder wishing to transfer stock
be permitted 20 do by substituting the obligations of Ct
party purchas n.y. provided always that the obligations pro
posed be substituted sh III bs In every resBect satisfactory
TO the Board Of Directors And the said Board Directors
shall at time have the right 10 require additional bond
security any stakeholder whenever they deem the
curl the deferred payment insufficient
The stockholders sha not be responsible for losses
damage Incurred by said Company beyond the amount
cayita stock held and owned by him them respectively
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18

STATE OF LOUISIANA, EXECUTIVE DEPARrxEEr, I
New Orleans, March L., 1861
WHEREAS application has been made 60
ceased constable Of the FIRST Justices Court In and for
the Parish Of Orleans to wit bond dated Way 9Th 1866
for the (S500O five thousand dollars, signed
John haskew principal, and Patrick Hapin and j. O.
Davey securities the said bond being Tor tne faithful
performance BY the said John Maskew his duties
stable, aforesaid, .
Notice hereby given all persons interested In the said
bond TO show in writing at the office OF Secretary Of
State within ninety days after the last publication hereof
why the bond should not be cancelled and annued
Given my hand and Seal Of the state OF the above
second JOSHUA BAKER,
By the Governor:
J. Ii. HARDY, Secretary Of State
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
Frlr pE LA LOUISIANA, DEPARTMENT. DE- L'ExxcurTY
Nouvelle Orleans lie 10 Mars 1868

y
a TTENDU, qu'une application ma etc
"A fte pour caneelement du bond oeel de John Mas
rev dacee CONNIE eonnetable du Premier de Justca
dams ct pour paroisse dOrleans ssvhr I'm bon date
e a, maj 1866 pour Ia de (S5OO cinq mile pias-
tres siene par John Maskew principal Patrick
Hapin ct j. C. Davey. securities les conditions da
Dit bon etant pour hdee des devoirs
dit John Maskews susdite.
Avis par present dOnnes tous nteresses
la de obligation de mOntrer ecr bureau du
secretaire dEat pendant quatre yngdx jours apres
erner publication de avis les rasOns lequeles
din bon serat par esncelle ct annuie
Dome sous ma signature lie de lEtat IL date
susde ct de Etats Uns Ia
douzieme JOSHUA BAKER
Par lie Gouverneur:
j. H. HARDY, secretaire d'Etat
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE THIRD.

The capital stock Of said Company shall be Eve hundred
thousand co. divided into thousand
hundred dollars EACH (S be paid for at the time
and in the manner following. to-wit;
The subscribers the said Company shall pay into the
hRnus resident its organization for business tue
Of dollars each and share Of stock subscribed
them remaining ninety d0iars share, payable
demand the oee ofthe Company after fifteen days notices.
demand TO be made in the losses the Com
shoud exceed the amount Of available assets hand
pay the Ths said capital OF i've hundred
thousand ooars may be by twothirds vote the
ho deTs, extended amount not 10 exceed i've million
doll
The New Orleans crescent. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1866-1869, 1868-04-18
ARTICLE FOURTH.

All the corporate powers Of the Company shall be exercised
by Board fifteen Directors five whom shall constitute
n
The following named Stockholders hereby constituted
hi invested with all rights
spdn heuri fed TO