New-York tribune., 1868-04-17
PERU.
THE YELLOW FTvRR-sECTIoNAL ANrMosITY-
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIoN-RELArIOSs
WITH CHILL
From Correspondent

THE PRESIDENTIAL Observation-Disclosures
WITH CHILL.
From Our Own Correspondent . -.
The yellow fever is raging along the whole OF
the northern coast OF Peru and gradually extending
itself SOUTH thus travelling direct from ieeward 10 wind
ward-and that. too, at season when the southeast
winds that prevail upon this coast all the year rouhd
blow the strongest There has been no abatement wha
ever fury in Callao the mortality ranges from
about 30 10 S5 deaths daily Its greatest ravages are
among the porsous not aecmatzed but where 1t has
been most severe board Of three vessels that are
living in the bay CallaO with Chinese coolies on board
out Of 0O0 probably % will not escape they are dying
of at the rate Of per hour. BY sono great oversight
on the part OF the port officers these bodies have been
permitted TO be thrown overheard, and the result Is
that largo numbers have begun TO bo washed up
on shore in such state Of decomposition as not TO
admit Of their removal of the bay have be-
come Infected TO such state that the Medical Board
have prohibited the eating of nSh ana Datng III tue pay
The heat still very great Or this " the year. the
thermometer averaging from sundown to sunrise 80
farcnLei There are no means OF the amount
deaths the fever IN Lima the authorities are throw
ing every obstacle in the obtaining data uttak
ing Sin gle step toward its prevention The poor ana
INDECENT are the victims: there has not been single case
death the fever the hotter to do class mp To
the present Unless the cold weather sets in soon am
afraid that will have general emigration from Luna
and Caao toward the snow ridges of the COr1iilel's
Some months ago. when the ual issue OF the late reyo
luton was doubtful, the leading ArequpeiOs residing III
Lima freely discussed aud held out threat OF secession
IN ease that Prado continued at the head of nhur9 AZ
first this had effect upOn many. Who though not
indorsing the revolutionary tendencies "t Areqmla'
looked upon secession the greater Of the two evils
However tho revolution succeeded ana the id,a was
droppcd by them the mere threat having served their
purpose. Gen. Cansecc. an Arequipcho, became the
Chief Magistrate of the Republic and as was 20 he eh.
pectcd. ms Cabinet was composed OF his townsmen upon
the principle Of TO the victor belongs the spos Every
oncehodcr under the previous Administration was nis
with the Presidents followers. The prrfectnres
and % pos sT Been Of yeH every G@reh To
the exclusion OF every one else Is preference mas n,n
the present state or anars aud the future intentions OF
tho party power Almost one Of the INST measures oI
had assisted bin In gaining his present position All arms
and sulpreiccts under severe penalty. There was.
however, province that was To be exempted from ls
ArcQupa. The first attempt TO carry out this plan OF
Cansccos Mt Chicayo, aud the people have refused
point blank give up thor arms unless the d0yefnmeh
Cuzco have also refused aud demand that Arequpa bc
dsarmed guarantee Of peace for the future but i
whether he could do SO. even though he
Of AreauIpas secession has met with an unmistakabo
approval By not only the North, but by the south ALSO
and stricken from the republic. II Is held that the
loss Of that portion OF territory would be more han ny
SADLY follow their election from the body polite There
Il also another reason that suspect has more powerfui
influence with them than that Of peace. seVcbeghtns
Of the Offices, both civil military and religious, ere Hed
by the now obnoxious Arequipcbos. These would an 10
among Uf the Offices. This, Of course IS
quite natural, aud will have great weight with iheii
Judging impaTally. believe that II Areauipa was ek-
PEELED from forming part of the Republic Of Peru, ~
would be Of the greatest blessings upon he country
since the expulsion O tho SpaIaTds. As 10 ~lcther u
will take place. think there be no doubt There
such deep, and " may the term, hearty hae1
OF AreqWpa that there can be no other soiuilon us
consummati0n is simply q question of tnet ana tho
reported preparations In Arcqupa for another reVon
ton may pecpitato IL and the sooner the better lOf
the country.
ON the Let of April the elections viii take place for
President and Vice President of the Republic for The
term of years. Col Bata u the favOttc for The
Presidency Who the Vice President may Ia, II i at
present impossible 10 even veuturo guess
Chis rejection of the proposed American Congress by
ScnOr Banauechca late Foreign Secretary OF Peru has
caused considerable bitterness to be felt toward that
10y Peru. There appears 10 be but one opn
ion here with regard TO tie course that We ought 20
pursue with Chill, whose conduct is pronounced pusl
luminous that is not 10 admit her into the alliance
and hayo little possible to do with her. lhe
grounds upon which the proposal was rejected have
real existence, but 10 ls goneraIiy beIlrNtu
here that the real motive was 20 please
tlfe present Government by rejecting plan that had
been put forward by col PradO but II such was the mo
tive they have made a miserable mistake. The idea has
always been fayOrito with the Peruvians ana Gen.
CansccO, well "a his Cabinet, have "A most profound
admiration OF talent displayed by SenOr Banancchea IN
bringing the plan forward such able manner ana
they fully lndOrse IT, No opposition that Chill can show
piece Of tho platform Of the now administration, Ia
which do not think that am premature In saying that
SenOr BananeChea will form part Of Peru cannot al
ford let statesmen the late secretary OF or
elgn Rotations remain inactive long. The foreign policy
that was reduced by him in the last administration
has been strictly observed by the present one that tho
action OF Chilli upon tho Congress II ndt approved an
Lima.