davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26

The wHlLE.-At n recent meeting Of the Boston
Society Of Natural History. Capt. y. + Atwood ex.
hibiteI u large drawing of n sperm whale. and Of
f.red some remarks upon the habits fthe cetacean.
The sexes differ greatly in the quantity OfOil which
they contain female. yield from 9 10 20 barrels.
while IS barrels and even n greater number are
taken from males /; n specimen IN the soeiety's mu-
scum yieIded 1876 barrels. About one third Of the
oil or the sperm whale Il in the upper part Of the
head the oil found there and In the hukes. all Of
which - termed hsad-oil, differs from that obtained
In other parts Of the body. and was formerly con
sidered more valuable (; since the Introduction Of
petroleum both kinds are rated alike. From the
east of the Grand Banks toward the Azores the
the whales are mostly males. while near the West
Indies the females abound. Unlike the hump
backed whale. the affection OF the COW sperm whale
for the calf IL not very strong. Tor " the calf - bar
pooned the mother takes flight Whalers believe
that whales know when one OF their number Is har-
pooned. even II IL - miles away. for they are at
once seized with a panic. Whales are comparative
Iy easy TO kill Just after they have reached the sur
face 10 spout. On one occasion Capt. Atwood saw
a whale 20 down seven times. each time with 800
rrfhoms OF line.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26
PORT OF HONOLULU. H. L.
ARRIVALS.

aspt. fs-schr Kamaic. ADAMS. from ,toIokai.
i9-sshr Kate Lee, Crane, from Maui
19-Schr Mary Ellen. West. Gom Aana.
zn-schr Iuka, frum kauai.
2t-SchrW Warwick, nom MotoktL
e1-Schr Isabella. fun4 Mohka.
cI-Am VII sh Mir, IIawr .. I'm ffawnf, with Is bbts sp.
2I-Schr Ma Moi, Powers. from Manu.
22-SchF Annic. Babeosk. from Hawaii
.3-u u VI : scout. Prizes, - days from VICTORIA
st-Schr Ncttir Merrill. LaniLsrt. from Kauai
sf-Sehr Nartbda, Bcrrfn, frum Hawaii
:I-srhr Hattie. Nfka. from Maui
.l-Am ship Calat.a, Cook. rs days from saa Francisco
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26

- DEPARTURES
sept. f0-schr Nellie, Er Maui
2s-schr Katc Lee. Crsae, Er Maui
.-schr Laka, 6r Kauai
21-Schs WaFwick, tr Molokal-
g2-Schr Prince. HARRISON. Er Hawai-
~ -Schr Isabella, fnr NotokaE
ct-Schr ka MOI. Powers. fr Mani
at-ScLr kann.ilc. ADAMS, fr NolokaL-
25-s,hr Annie, Babcock. tor Hawaii
25-Am ship Gtiatea, Cook, fr Hougkoug-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26

THE LATE ERurTIoS.-Three weeks sihoe "'
;s5 from the Ga.eY an extract from a letter written
by Mr.. Cosn, describing a recent VISIT 10 ii Yen
If the eruption. which contained several important
errors Al the request of Mr.. Coan, we insert the
ax,ract again corrected, and it will be seen tha' ~
gives an entirely different account. The alterations
are in italics:
aThs south shore of Hawaii has subsidized from hapth9'
fs.s, r,psN in Puma. to Kalae, (souih cape) in kau' ihesuoe
Hsrcs in some place is from three TO four, ana III ohsIs ~
bnt now standing in the sea, and by rocky islets, once n
fet 81 water. but now submerged. These MARKS
tbst no, diniculty exists in getting exact measurements q y
snbsidence. l found the lava disagreement at NuhuPm- -
pot r,rv srtsnsiue. Tkers are ht smaA Pe1ohts' ~ -,
err Of Irkick IS one thousand rect dong, sr y
80 .,d rom IRE TO trsnfy fser deep. The lava oozeu up
from the assures and spread over the ADJOINING pshoehoe.
sxnlored thoroughly the land slide at kesi~a. rs mo- ~"
,rarpfiou. but "A great land slide, started oy the frim e'tnr
ouake of ,pril 2d, and gaining its fearful momentum oy grsNii-
talon. Ii i three miles long, about one mle y AZ me "a u,
ara h,ffa mule ride ia the center l found the eIthquaAe
s.s-vaye of the same day, by reliable measurement AT funaluu
and Honoapo. to have been twenty feet L crossed pui
lateral branches Of the igneous eruption OF hahaku' ana - !"
rode eolpa 10 the fersaini Of the fro streams nrhtch enIe
~, s,1 OF 4 aiIiki. And then followed the margin OF great
nine 10 ten miles long. by n mile and a half at its greatest
breadth. 1 could not get the exact measurement, As he
encaret in running the line across failed on account oil a large
fssure in the way. There is a great deal OF smoke IN hllsuea,
but little fire is visible. In Hlo, Puma and hau- TOT n 10
rye arthuuskes occur daily not heavy, but enough 10 remind
ms Of he Volcanic forces, and keep alive conjecture a. To what
NAV happen. The oscillation of the sea at Hlo on Inc isth'
18Th ana 10th inst. was remarkable For three days
rose ami fell once in ten minutes. The rise was not hsh,
say from three TO four feet, and no damage was done"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26
IrEMS

In 1857 here were raised In Southern Illinois e.I33 bales oi
oufeK TrwE-Letters from Chieazo announce the receipt a,
that point Of letters only D days from san Francisco.
The Ice machines 10 New Orleans manufacture 10 Ions of bc
every day, and q sells foe 20 cents per hundred pounds
The Louisiana sugar crop Last year amounted TO 1877 hogs
heads.
A company has been incorporated at Cincinnati with a capt.
tI of sso,0o0, 20 manufacture hats cut of payer
q, WIN sS@ M syss.T hes sssn s sggs : r s1 . vi; LI1ssg Srg p K.
Circuit Court By Henry Ryder, Gr Infringement upon ME
Rydcr's paraans candle patent The damages ar, hbi at sSO,-
ooo. and Nr wneozs candle factory Is. IN eharssofa keepsr-
the relative totals of the nreign commerce. at all the ports q
the war; On american In Foreign
yssr- yss.sls ys.ssis
1886. sOIr2I5,sST 2JJ,0{O, 7VB
x1b3S,1sS 6TTy627,7 S
the United states and Territories u 100000 Ths supply Of
Sl53Ooo,0oo; syu?, s0o.Ooo,Ooo-toaI, s2i3OOooo0. To
make oar estimate sale, 'sgpe.e we allow that about eoooe1o
100000 still We have s2oo,eoo,0oo, Ss the aggregate at pres4nt
FmEs-In san Francisco Last year there were 1ss alarm.
ofhre II were false, % were inesndiary ares ~ from unknown
sn~mps. 70 act nrs 90 buiEiins. were ai.cov,r-I . 81 ar-- :.
from esreie-.nsss 10 chimney burning. called out The Depart
caused by hot ashes 10 BY supposed eareles-nes- with ere Z
by dsssstivs stovvPipes II by defrctivs ehinneys Z BY bon
fees f; : by fireworks
Recent Official return. show that the number % manufacture
shs.sess devoted 70 he praiae,San u aimeasary astiss~.' sss
nnsnufaetass Of textile gods. and this fabrication % metals.
whole peninu~sa, but tbs sseond class reaches the high figure Of
300 There are sw proxtaes. that do sot Possess a manuf4e-
fnrv hrfa~ufug Tn This ehass- rt~s gaat%- g~s~---f - ---s.rrd
rlrdy ne Barcelona, where there are mare Than 200 nlrnuftr-
- rarrsioua 10, besides, the head of the greater part ofthe
$50. d tries sf spain not only cotton, hut linen, wooIcn,
ad snkkeesaisetures give employ snt there o. q hrgeF number
ofopsrsfivss than any other part Of the country.
cospEssED Mnx-Ths statement has h--n pubBshsI. that
an order has been received by the Company that eouisnses
nlhs &C Test B.ooaaeld, IN M. eoqat.y. Soc ~ 900 cans Of
eondsnsef milk br China We visited and examined the eS-
ahhshm~ut several months srp, and sund EVERY thing working
With entire nsafnsss and order The condemnation consists in
TIE evaporaston of the wafsry part ofths milk By heat, thus re-
daeina Ia 90 about one-bgrth 81 ia volume in the raw state In
a. compact brn, after its condemnation, u may be shipped
thou.and 81 mihss. and used by rsstoring "a with water % nearly
tn original state. Overstueksd az China 10 win population, Il
eaan"t % course produce a supply u some OF the neess~aIies Of
NJ Gr all ts tnhabitants. u will not be strange II condensed
MIX should become AZ article 90 considerable export % China,
IN exchange fr its tsas. especially afsr the completion Of the
Pacific Rslruad.-BOr. PakkaftHa.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1868-09-26

Fan Saw Fassefsco-Psr stmr Montana, about Oct. 1L
Foa WtNpw sap Poars-Fvr klanes, on Monday.
FoK KSrSf-Pcr NeftSs Merrill, this dry.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
SEVERE PUNISHMENT Of PARIS EDITORS.
The British Position In Abyssinia and Doubt.
ful Friendship Of the Chiefs.
THE REVOLUTION IN HAYTI.
Proceedings Of the Southern Recon
struotion Conventions.
FRANCE.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO TINE HERAlD.


Severe Punishmens Of Paris Editors-Publica-
tion Of the Debates on che Army Biii-An
Independents Report Violation Of tho Cen.
stitutiOn.
PARIS, Jan. Is, 1868.
Ten Of the newspaper editors who were sum.
marily arrested in this city short time since by
order Of the government, charged with violation
Of the constitution in publishing illegal reports Of
the proceedings Of the legislative body, have just
been sentenced, after tedious examination in the
Correctional Court.
Each one has been condemned to pay ans Of
1000 francs, to be imprisoned during six months
and bear the cost of the lega. proceedings.
The matter of fact and real cause Of offence
given by these gentlemen was the publication Of q
report of q debate which took place in the Corps
Legislatif some days before New Year, on the
new army bill. other than the report furnished by
the official stenographer approved by the govern.
ment. For this exhibition of enterprise some
seventeen editors were suddenly arrested by the
police at New Year, and this despatch conveys to
you the reward accorded to ten Of them.
The publication of "unauthorzed' reports Of
parliamentary proceedings is thus declared a
violation OF the constitution Of the French empire
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
BROOKLyN INTELLICENCE.

FREAK AN ALLEGED LUNArc "A few evenings ago .
man called at the residence Of . widow lady named
OHara residing At MOI AZ wyckor street. and left le&-
ter for her the contents Of which we're Of very sim
gular and most noxplicable nature to the recipient
The reced in his communication, the trials and
dangers which beset certain individual VI his acquant.
ancc, against whom n body of vile conspIrators were
was In imminent danger of being sacrificed to
these bIoodthrsly Williams at any moment, they havaE
already dug his grave IN the rear OF the promises 0c
cuped by him. The letter concluded by begging thA
party without further delay and to exor her influence
Ia his behalf. Mrs. 0Hara notified the police of the
occurrence, and last evening tho alleged author was
arrested by officer Wilson and locked up at the Court
street station house He gave his name John Iyona,
and vas identified bv tho officer = person who haA
recently been 10 the lunatic asylum.
VIOLATIONS or rng EXCISE LAw.--Iamcs Gallaghec.
proprietor OF grocery East Warren street taken
before Justice Cornws yesterday afternoon to
. charge OF violating the Excise law. His examinations
sot down for Wednesday next John MCNAMARA, .
bartender taken before Justice Cornwe yesterday
on n charge OF violating the Excise law In selling liquor
without license at the corner of Prospect and
Jay streets. HIS trial SET down for the
9th inst William II. Harvey arrested on charge
OF violating tho Excise law. He taken before Jus
tcc COrDwel yesterday and Ills EXAMINATION poStponoO
until the 2Sh inst
shop Of Joseph Hopkins stable adjoining situated
in Chestnut sree near Myrtle avenue E. D., fred
by about hsrpast O'Clock last even
ing and totally destroyed. Loss 50 6O0 no insurance.
sou OF Mr. Hopkins encountered t~O fellows leaving
the burning premises, when one OF them knock Cd him
and left hm in Ins0nsbl0 condition. Tno N.
cendlare5 escaped.
tho number OF arrest during tho past week In Brooya
to be 2i2
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
HAYTi.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO IHs HERALD

sstnnve Demands Rciuiorc me fs-TerrihIe
Fisbs the Erontiers-fmweuse Losses ON
Botb Sides-tsrear Mourning In Huyti-.Tef.
frsrd Refuses 20 Retarn-Eate NJ NIoptcs.
HAVANA, Jan. 20, 1863.
0ur advces from Hayti are 10 the sth lust.
President Salnsve was absent &C Cape Haytien
with large force, but We. demspdIpg reiDiorse
mspts or ~. :. s--.;.g.s,'.
AZ An1 Csyss difsGection regned among the
people. The cause was that large body o. ysung
sristoersts had been enlisted into the advance
guard. and that . terrific light had been an.
neuneed ss having taken place on the frontiers.
The losses were immense on both sides, causing
great mourning among the best families Of the
capital. The stores we're closed sad business sns.
pended.
Meanwhile. salusvs demands more conscripts
He addressed an sndesring proclamation TO the
people.
Geffrsrd refuses Ia return 10 Bayii and uprsids
the eo,arnmens Tor its conduct. He deplores the
state Of The country snd expresses his sorrow and
dissppointnes, 81 the violent death Of General
Loen MoDtes.
General Meutes' brother u stl in clsse ccnare.
mont quietly awaiting the fate Of Leon.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
ENGLAND.

The Eenina Excitcment-Opini0n Of the t.egis-
iativs Fecliag In America.
LospoS, Jan. 20, 1863.
Tho excitement occssoped by Fenian movements stili
continues The authorities exceedingly wakefu and
arrests made every dsy.
man named Michael Cough was captured last evsn-
inc while in the act Of posting ssdi;ious handful
the Mansion House.
tons OF the United states House Of Representatives
caring the sympathy OF tho nation With the Tcnians
The journals OF London have editorials this subject
aud severely crcse tins expression OF unfriendiy feel
ing towards England.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
NEW JERSEY.
Jersey City.

Jersey City.
SHOCKING ACCIDENT Eafx RAILWAY -Yestsrdaw
afternoon, about TWO O'Clock, q woman named Mary
Hartigan, soventyeght years old was collecting weoa
around the depot Of the Erie Railway when locomotive
2S7 which was drilling, came down upOa her
and she was thrown TO the ground the
wheels passing over and completely severing both
legs The unfortunate woman was conyeyed ts
her home No. Provost street. but cannot suryiye
many hours She was 10 STOPPING posture and nos
see the engine approach. but aman named Maloney Il
stated, cried Out 70 tho engineer TO STOP Medcas
attendance being OF avail she was left TO nger out
the few hours OF life that remained for her Coroner
Warren called residence 10 receive statement
she might have TO make regarding the melancholy 90
currence.
A MAN Faozxs DEArs.---Y Yesterday morning Q
named Henry Hagar. forty-nve years Of age. ives
found dead in outhouse belonging to D.drch Meyers
OF Sscaucus, by whom Haear employed
He retired to bed IN apparently good health
Friday night, but when found yesterday
the poor man from the piercing cold which penetrated
the clubhouse. Coroner White was notified. and a. the
deceased has relations in this quarter the remains
given In charge Of Mr. Psrsow tlt the inquest b.
concluded, IL not previously claimed by some friend.
Thoro Is little doubt that the man was frozen TO death
RAILROAD ACCIDENT Tho train which LEFT this city a.
sory.eight minutes past four O'Clock for Phadelphis
on Friday afternoon ran on the track about two miles
below the city, All the followed the lead OF The
locomotive In It's vagares, except the baggA0e car.
whloh was aimost demoished None OF the passengers
were injured. Another tram was placed on the line
il is believed, WAS caused BY the engine jumping The
switch.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26

THI LospoS MoSyY MARxsr.--LosDos, Jan. 21-S r.
M.-Consols Cor money and the account, o2ss e3 !;
United states hye-tweniy bonds ". Illinois Central
Railway shares s6 Ere Railway shares fSA; Atlsntc
and Great Western consolidated bonds % Is.
FnASxlorU BouRss.-fRisKFvRr, Jan. 25--J 7. NJ
United states 6vstwsne for the issue OF 1862, T57s.
i.rygarooy, Co1roS MAHKn-INEFrooI, Jan. 20
sP M--Cotou closcs firm. The sales to-day foot mp
10 600 bales The following are the ciosng prices
Niddling upands, 7<d I'D m.tdlins Orleans, I'd.
ssHd
iayrspooL BrEApsrrFrs KARgETs. .-LIvERpooL, Jan.
25-s p M-Corn, ass "a. Tor mixed Western. Wheat,
l6y for white California; No uvaukes red, 14s Cd.
Barley Is, Cd for American. OATS 3s lid. Tor Amer-
can pess 80. Sd. for Canadian Flour, 8Is Cd. for
Western.
Tdvrrrcor Provrros sArxxr. --LtvsrrooL jan 2s-g
r. Meet i2Os. Tor winter cured sylrp prime moss
Pork dull AZ T5@ for Easter, prime mess. Lard.
ssesdv al s1s for hne American Chssrs, 53s. I'd Tor
The hghs range Of hne. Bacon, tos. Tor Cumberland
cut
iJye.roor Ppoprrr MIsxrr-- LiyERro0t, Jan. rs, g
p Mo IL Dutch standard sugar. 2ts. Cd. Roain, Gs
for common Wilmington sud lie. fos line pale. Taiow,
l2s "a for American Spirits Of turpsnsius, 2es per
ovs Petroleum, Is :,.d for refined. Clover seed,
46s for No. American red.
LospoS MARxErs -joSpor Jan. IS, q p. M-whsie
oil ga6 per 2s2 gallons. Sperm oil clio per ,cr Lin
seed OIL eJ6 los per ton. Lnseed CAKES, El0 IS per
con for thin obong.
PrTgotSUs MAaKsr --ASrwssp, Ian. 25,Ts Y. w. Pc.
troI.srn a3A for standard white.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
ARKANSA SAS.

The ConventiOn-The Per Diem Question:
The HIen,bers Vote Themselves Eight Dol
Inrs Per Day and Thirty Cents Mileage
Each Way.
ITrrs Rock Jan. %, 1868.
In tho Convention to-day the per diem question was
reconsdered and amended. allowing 50 per diem and
thirty cents mileage, each way Adopted
NJ. Hinds resolution mernorializng Congress TO
amerd the Bankrupt law, making only necessary to
hie schedule, nc. In tho clerks Office and get
ioase, adopted
Mr. Hodges was appointed messenger TO confer with
the Commanding General relative TO drawing money
from the state Treasury.
After lengthy speeches the majority report in regard
10 the contested seats for Ashley county adopted,
and The Convention adjourned until Monday.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26

composers who reflect credit on American
art and who will compare favorably with the
most vaunted musicians in Europe. But these
men seldom receive any attention from pub.
fishers, because they may not be in posi-
ton or may not have the inclination to
descend to the despicable manner of doing
business that Others with less brains adopt.
The course OF a music publisher then, is very
plain. Let him reject the overtures of
people who know nothing about the art and
merely wish to see their names attached to .
printed piece Of music, and let him do some
thing tor the cause in which he is embarked
by encouraging composers of merit
The New York herald., 1868-01-26

q new err, and the United States New York
city in particular, must be credited with the
innovation.
Il would certainly have been strange II the
proved success Of the "Black Crook" and the
promising success Of the "White Fawnn had
not in some sense told on our current periodi-
cal literature That it would so tell 1t was
natural to expect. That 1t has so told is fact
which ought not to excite surprise. OF our
"Black Crook" literature, however, il is impos-
sible to speak in the same soft and delicate
terms. Since the commencement OF the "Black
Crook" at Niblo's our illustrated sensational
papers have multiplied to an extent never
before known. Such is their success that almost
every week gives birth to another monstrosity,
and the latest Is always more daring, more
feshly, moro brutal than any Of its prede-
cessos. The sale of these journals, in fact, Is
trated papers have no chance beside them
They are bought by thousands and by
tens Of thousands, and circulated freely over
the whole country. Their influence cannot
but be immense, and it is impossible to speak
of that influence but as demoralizing In the last
degree. The shades Of Holywell street. Lon
don, in the most filthy times, never revealed
such pollution as that which meets the eye in
the windows and on the stalls Of every news
vender. We are not surprised that our friends
in the Quaker City should be up in arms against
it. Why such sights should be tolerated
we can only explain on the principle that the
moral snsceptibilities CT the community have
been blunted by the spectacles at Niblo's.
The thin veil which in the "Black Crook"
drama was thrown over indecency has been
torn asunder and now "Black Crook" litera-
turc riots in every species of abomination.
Whatever is most shocking and most in
decent; whatever Is most bloody and most
brutal !; whatever, in fact, reveals and panders
to gross desire and 6cndish passion is photo
graphed to the life. Suggestive exposures Of
the person, indecent scenes in private life, dag
gers dripping with blood in the hands OF the
assassin or buried to the hilt in the victims
breast, pistols in the act Of exploding, faces
and garments besmeared with blood and
brains-such are the illustrations most in favor.
II 1t is true that the character of q people
may be determined by the literature ON which
1t mentally feeds, the morals of this city must
be sufficiently low. Sodom and Gomorrah,
Herculaneum and Pompeii, in their worst state,
could not, surely, have sunk to lower
depths of infamy and vice. Fire and brim-
stone destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah. The
lava Of Vesuyius buried Herculaneum and
Pompcii. Nature, as we have had warnings
Of late, has not given up playing such tricks.
In spite of our much water it is not impos-
sible that we may be engulled in a similar
ruin. We commend this homily Of ours to the
Rev. Black Crook Smyth and to the preachers
generally. 1t deals with live subject
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
CANADA.

Enorts 10 Arrest the Great Emigration 10 the
United states.
QUrsrc, Jen. 81, 1858.
In tue House u Assembly today melton was intro.
duced 70 take rtc confederation tho lamentsble emgrs-
ton o. she inhabitants Of the provscs OF Quebec The
United stster pd 10 devise for the arrest Of the
same The spoke at great length In support OF
the motion pointed out that the OF evil
the iisle encufsscmsn, given "a the setlsp In the
eastern iowLihr, sr6 ;hs vsnt OF sufficient
isdussra, and manufacturing resources Agriculture
was not surceot 10 meet the wants of the populston
40 during slgit mon the or the year that interest
entirely suspended and fsmllier forced omiqrAte
To the stsios search of employment. He proposed
thai Abe qucen Of manufactures receive their earnest
attsnion and thai liberal homestead lag. similar
that IN op6ratin in the Stntes be enacted.
nnrrbsr g. members took part in Tie discussion.
The dsrsse wS adjourned until Monday.
The New York herald., 1868-01-26
GEORGIA.

The Reconstruction Conveution-Thc Money
Qucstion-Gemorni Grant Applied TO tor
Relief.
ATLANTA, Jan. 25 1898.
The Convention to-day voted $50 to each member out
or the $4,000 received yesterday The balance was
reserved for incidental expenses.
Four additional sections OF the Bill Of Rights, none
Of which were Of novel nature. were adopted.
The Committee on Finance reported that they had
had interview with General Meade, and that the
General has applied 10 General Grant for the OF
sufficient amount OF the funds sent by the State Of
Georgia 70 pay It's Indebtedness 10 tho government
the Western and Atlantic Railroad TO defrsy all the
expenses Of the Convention, and that General Grant
accepts the proposition Of the Convention far his
power extends, aud will answer definitely to-day II
possible. Should this proposition fail no will direct
Governor Ruger Immediately to ascertain upon what
terms the money can be procured from parties in Sa
vannah
resolution was adopted approving the plans of the
committee for procuring money.
Three candidates for Governor, under tho nsw cons+
tuition, IL ratified, have been announced