davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
CIRCULAR OF BARON BEUsT.

The Independence Beige Of the 2d contains
tho following In circular of Baron Bcust, dated Oct
9O which our Paris correspondent says has been connu-
ucaod 10 him. the Chanc cor OF the Empire declares
that he spoke before the Military Committee not as a
Minister but simply ia his character Of Deputy The re-
uors OF the debates of TIE Committee, which are not
iaKon down hv fh1rthaud-Ur rtcrs, are not generally
trsworthy Baron Beust dd not by any means use the
alarmir language attributed TO him. While Indicating
the u-cunrss Of the reorganization OF the army, lac
touched upon the aspect of foreign pnucs than
upon the nCctfGy Of demonstrating The soudly OF the
new internal organization Of Austria He observed that
II the CitIthau Parliament approved OF the bill as
adopted hy Hungary 10 would show that Gualism does not
exclude hc harmony and union Of the forces of the ner-
cni parts of the empire lie naturally had ocasi glance
t te situation 81 Europe, aud, while noting the good
atons existing between Ausrl and the other Powers
he remarked that m presence Of the armamens on other
countries. especially those which had no aggression 10
fear 70 requisite that Austria should bo able 10 DIS
POSE II necessary, of sufficient military rcsource3 Be-
yund that hc said nothing hut what indicated his pacho
cutlnns declared that peace necessary for
tic iutsrtsA Of Austria. With regard to Russia Baron
merely alludcd his efforts Ia render Ausrias
relations with that Power aud moro friendly aud II
he dd not quite succeed tho fault not hs Own but
part due 10 events which proceeded his com
ing office. After having stated tho good relations
which exist between Italy aud Austria ho said thaf the
hostile demonstration against the Austrian Government
In Tyrul aud 40 Trieste had not been disavOwed as
strongly as he cOud have desired. IL important 10
take into consideration the internal position OF Italy
which prevented her from acting freely IN that matter
would be consistent with the sincerity OF her loyal aud
ulellc Intentions"
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
EUROPE.
FRANCE.
DEATH OF ROssINI.

PARIS, Nov. 14.-Gioacchino Rossini. the great
Italian musical composer, died in this city to-day in
his nth year.
REPUBLICAN DEMoNsTRATIoN-ITs AUTHORS
SEVERELY PUNISHED.
LONDON, Nov. l5-The prosecution by the French
Government of tho parties who promoted the sub
scrpton for monument over the grave of NJ Baudin.
oneof the victims Of the coup etat of the I'd of De
cember, has resulted in the conviction of several
journalists and Others. all of whom have been heavily
fined, and additionally punished by tho suspension
of their civil rights. The decision Of the Courts in
these cases causes much popular indignation in
Paris, and symptoms of unusual agitation have APP
peared. The police and military authorities in the
city are taking extraordinary precautions against
the disturbance of order.
PROSECUTION OF NEWSPAPER.
Nov. 15.-The French Government has commenced
prosecution against the GaugOs (newspaper for in
fraction Of the press law.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
PERI

rfRTurR EARTHQUAKES AND Loss or fhor-
EITY-nPROPER Use OF TIE MONET oUN-
TpIHUTED FOR TIE AID OF TIE aCff E"H"'
YELLOW FEVER.
lrRoM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
LIMA. oct. 22.-EarthQuakes continue at lqul-
- ,r,,crIarlv NJ night The silver mmes OF Guanta'
2 ,d santa Rosa have been nearly destroyed, making
- rnnossibe TO work them except by vast outlay OF
-. Tbe streets were stnl obstruced but efforts were
made 10 clear them OF the rubbish washed up Dy
fter the earthquake. The work on the railroad
@ i"aneurated on the 10th inst which Is to connect
TrIouc With the sapeter mines OF La Nuria Ihe com
nnietou OF this work Is anXiousy looked Tor Al hea
hc condition Of the and people was s IN lanen
t"hc state and want OF the common neecssare OF
fe was much felt It has turned ont as was eNpec'u
MAJ lilo money voted by the Government ana subseIlDcu
t"r NV various persons 10 aid In relieving the suhehes
Of ths peOple has gone TO enrich certain iaVOou eN
while the bulk OF the people have beer entirely
From racia we learn that the smallioN mas tn.ue iss
appearance In that city, causing great nath. ~ - -
fiat one calamity follows close ON tue hey7 9l III IN
mis- unfortunate republic severe shoyh OF e"rlhquho
was felt I'm that city the 18TH inst at iV p ~ ,g'
Is as strong as that OF the 18Th OF August at Dui Whh
'1Ittgd "A srtOnas No damage was dcne. Slight
enihounkes are not noticed n0wada.s Tor The are OF
cnn,et, occurrence The irou Areqlpd IS no less
al rt sing as her condition Is FAR nOm being sehsl0y
bpftrrr0 The frequency of the earthquakes ana the
smoke which the volcano Msi continues 10 WON'T Iorlh
fr1u its north como is sufficient motive for the unset
lied state of the people. very severe shock took pace
nm mo llth inst &c 1880 y. M, which shook down some
did rhine Nodoubt ls earthquake Is the same that was
fct at Iacna aud Caldca. Tie mortality OF Tie city
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
THE BALTIC PROVINCES OF RUSSIA.

The Independence Beige of Oct. 81 says that
the peasantry the Baltic Provinces are suffering great
distress that they cannot nud employment at home and
are cmgrating large numbers to other parts OF the
Russian Empire Listening to the German party the
Government at first arrested and sent home the it emil
Grants But at their were opened, ana there
are appearances that they intend To extend @ puma
10 these provinces which they have already erected III
the rest OF the Empire. o-,-,
me PaH liH Ga-cHe OF the Cd says sem0Icih
pamphlet Ly VI. Samarin, entitled The Coasts OF tne
itc M the Present Moment" which has Just been pub
shrd az 81 Petersburg, indicates an approaching re-
Tus.ia Samufn strongly advocates the necessity OF
more completely ,'Russylng" the Baltic provinces ana
condemns In very strong language the copahlyey lo
er,'nt nplcy pursued by Prince suyaron Baron Lcyen
and Count SclouyaOn when they were Governors oI
those provinces The pamphlet ~ warmly prase9 10y
Te Uscyiq Gn-ene Inc A0sErd aud the G0iosS aud the
German ST. Pef,rSjUg Gcote has received nlet warn
ing from the police for unfayornbly crucSihB H.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
sTRIous RIoTING IN ROTTERDAM.

A correspondent writing from Rotterdam last
night says The PaH Mall Gaee of the %, says Terri
bic flos have occurred here. For several evenings
noisy and turbulent mob have pcrambuated the streets
insulting the police aud breaking the windows of houses
belonging 10 the authorities The rugleader was
man who has set himself champion Of the rights
the lower classes He had succeeded IN raising ludlg
nnon the wOrhmcn against the communal authOf-
lilies by Publishing some pamphlets cruclMhg various
Inca .ifcs and especially mpcachiug the administration
of Justice good deal Of discomfort has, moreover, pre-
vailed among the weaer classes, induced by TIE com
munnl counsel having proposed 10 borrow 6.O0OOOO
guiidcrs 10 construct some public works. the III
tcrrst OF which will be raised by - tax upon
tle sewers and cutters. During Saturday night
"A serious encounter took place between the
uocc and the mob Many thousands OF persons we're IN
ihe streets The shops were nearly all smut at OcOch
aud bands OF aud boys, armed with Sticks marched
singing and shouting from one point To another AT ii
ociock when the wOrkngmeu had spent good proper
ou of their weekly earnings In gin. the tnnult became
unronrous The services OF the military were deemed
necessary and both infantry and cavalry were sent Tor
from the Hague But, before the military force could
arrive serious fights took place between the MOD ana tbc
police, who obliged 10 make use OF Their swords
iamppOss pulled out OF the ground, the street
payements torn mp. and the police were literally
be,eged The TOwn-llall (Stadhui9 was severely dai
aged all the windows in the building were broken ana
tie mob endeBvOred to set II on fire. Happily, the cav
airy arrived at ococ, In the morning, and succeeded
i'm clearing the streets There many persons wounded
ana some are dead This morning additional military
force arrived. The town is quiet now but repetition Oi
the umu is feared II any thing serious should occur
telp
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
COIOMBIA.

A REVOLUTION INAUGURATED BY TIE fEESl-
DENT OF THE REPUBLIC-THE GOVERNOR
OF CUNDINAMARCA TAKEN PRlSONER-IHE
PRELUDE TO A GENERAL CIVIL WAR;
lFRoM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT
pAvNIl. Nov. 5.-The fires of civil war have
again been lighted in unhappy Colombia The Conserya'
tive marty which, since the year 1864, had been entirely
subdued has for some time past been actively pue
secrety preparing for restoration OF is lost power
News to hand from the capital u to the eHcct tlt oeOr
Iguao Gutierrez the Governor OF the STATE OF OuEgu
n1nrca had collected 1000 men In the convent Oh oth
F.ncisco TO preserve aud uphold his authority as SUI
meme trate OF the state, which for some une PsV
had been lnenaced The President or the KepuDic Nlo
inting the strict neutrality he should observe anu m vi
dor o play into the hands OF the Liberal party
NH the troops OF the capital. some ZOO men, anu oi
rounded the convent demanding tho suIEeh9' "a VI ~
Governor Tue Governor at once surrehdeeu' anu ,h
now uri.ouer OF course this act or revolution on to
nart ~ Inc National Government has aroused ule NoI
Srvo,,ve Marty throughout the republic. ana geleIa
cvl war must be the natural sequel as soon ~ snu %
non OF the President Of the nation .Dec'he hloM"' & ON %
armed force under Franco, Numbering IuVV iIV. @
uanrcd near BogOta lberate the Governor anu IoS
him IN his seat. .o,. .,,o,, or1 tho ma
taraI tfI0ps i'm which the former we're ruuleu w"
Ia of 40 ucn The latter lost II, ana ~ 'st
NAMED master OF the situation Inc Town oi 'ElIr
I',s aftorvard taken by the CONSERVATIVE i"''"''
news ls anXiOusly looked Tor.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
PRUSSIA.
THE NEW EMBAssADOR TO PARI

THE NEW EMBAssADOR TO PARIS.
BERLIN, Nov. H-Count Won der Goltz the Prus-
sian ambassador at Paris has resigned. Won
Worther the present Minister to Austria, has been
appointed to fill the vacancy.
THE PRUSSIAN DEFICIT.
The Prussau budget was submitted TO the Diet to-
day. Baron Won der IIeydt the Finance Minister, in
his remarks said tho financial difficulties of Prussia
were merely transitory, aud that the position of
affairs in Europe favorable to the preservation
of peace.
PRUSSIA AND THE ALABAMA CLAIMS.
Nothing of an official character has yet been made
public or submitted to the Diet with reference TO the
umpireship of King William the question of the
claims Of the United States upon Great Britain for
the depredations committed by the Alabama.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
GEN. BUTLER AND THE LOUISVILLE COURIER

LOUISVILLE, Nov. 15-1he COurier-J0hfhdt Oh
yesterday published private letter from Cen Butler IN
which he says "That are politically opposed thihA
must arise from the different light in which VIC see 'no
same thing. The South has lrmer friend than am
and have ever been IL Ia part Of my country ana
although may misudgc in the best way to prevent ,na
south from the consequences OF what must regard 20
great crime, and still worse Dlunder, yet Wou -
anything IL could be convinced that t would chu W
the prosperity quiet and regeneration OF the so % usb
nart OF my country bear no hatred toward the Soutn
or Southern men as SUCH II know my own hei p"t a.
am opposed only to those who stu war upon @ t or
position from the very necessities OF my nature III ~
Stern and unyieding one hope to see you 9u m noacp s
Won i'm person that can be ardent friend III peS' 1
was dCtcImiuod aud unrelentlng zoe III a. o ,,,,
Courier IOrHui says OF this: AS apartlsal we "' n
trugiy fired the heaviest guns ia of Dall.l ~ mi
Bnter. when lie scars so high, ana demonsuhtvs hu
his will i-.qual 10 his capacity fog good, our gns % 1
an bo spiked, or turned upon thoso WIN may ''-'
nrfa I'm MnnllIn
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
ENGIIsHMEN AND AMERICANS IN DRESDEN.

"An American in Dresden" makes known
some singular facts letter to The Tunes. The Ameri-
can colony in that city formed the majority Of the con
creation at the English Church, andconirbuted largely
to its funds. that the church to be called 1.-THE
Eugi.h and American Church" Under these crcum-
stances the clergyman thought It but proper TO Introduce
prayer the President Of United States after that for
Queen II England aud for the KING of Saxony The first
time this done gentleman interrupted the service
with the exclamation, al thought this was English
Church." On the other days persons left the building
when the prayer read The clergyman adhered
TO his practice and considerable aniWosy reused
against him. AT length a portion OF tho congregation
seeded aud couriycd 10 obtain authority from the
Bishop Of London Tor building church to be strictly
English" and, as 10 seems, high church. Soon, how
ever, the Americans found their way into the new con-
CregatiOn. nud the same story enacted, although
with different conclusion TIE prayer for the President
WAS introduced, some Of the Eagsh objected and the
clergyman gave way The Times is confident that II the
BisLop OF London had known The circumstances instead
of authorizing new church, he would have admnsered
severe robuke TO such unchrstian and almost uncIyl
iZgd fealousy
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16

pRrM's CONFIDENCE IN THE NATION.

PRTM's CONFIDENCE IN THE NATION.
MADRID. Nov. 14.-The majority of the Captain
Generals Of the provinces have requested an increase
of their respective garrsons, TO which Cen Pnm has
replied IN Il circular, stating that such an increase
would De beyond the resources OF the country.
Troops are concentrated in New CASTLE aud can bo
readily dispatched wherever required
COLONIAL PORTS.
The Provisional Government has declared all the
Spanish colonial ports free. Anchorage duties are
abolished.
4 FIGHT ~ SEVILLE
Nov IA band of maoontents, who held pos
session Of Seville since the Revolution. but obsti-
nately refused to obey the orders of the National
Government were yesterday disarmed by the regu-
lar troops after fierce combat Complete quiet has
now been restored in that city.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
SOUTH AMERICA.
THE PARAGUAYAN WAR.
THE PARAGUArANs ATTACK THE ALLIES AT AN

THE PARAGUAYANs ATTACK THE ALLIES AT AN
GOsTURA-LOPEZ's ALLEGED BARBATITIEs.
LISBON. Nov 1.-THE regular mail steamer from
Rio Janeiro arrived to-day. She brings later news
from the seat of war The allied army was before
Angostura The Paraguayans came out in force and
attacked it, but were repulsed with loss of $50
killed and wounded. 1t was fully confirmed that
President Lopez had shot his brothers. Beningo and
Henanco. Many OF Lopez's troops were deserting
LOPEZ's POSITION UNAssAILABLE-ARRIyAL OF
MINISTER M'MAHON AT RIO-THE NEW AR
GENTINE PRESIDENT FOR THE WAR.
LONDON, Nov. 14-Rio Janero advices to Oct "a
have been received, The news from Paraguay is to
the effect that the allies have reconnotered the posi-
tOn held by Lopez and that it is thought to be I'M
assailable. Gen. Mcmahon, the new United States
Minister to Paraguay had arrived at Rio Janeiro, en-
route to the of his labors. Advices from Bu-
enos Ayres indicate that the new President of the
Argentine Confederation. Sarmiento is in favor of
the continuance of the war with Paraguay
PARAGUAYAN ACCOUNTs-REPoRTED VICTORY
OF LOPEZ.
Nov. 15-The South American mails bring the fol-
lowing intelligence from Paraguayan sourcas:
A battle took place on the oath of September at
Yilleta, where Lopez was strongly mtrenched with
all his troops The Allied forces attasked his posi-
ton but were repused by means of ambuscades
which had been laid in he woods The loss OF the
Brazilians in killed and wounded was very heavy.
After this defeat the Allied army went into camp at
Palmes There they were constantly harassed by the
Paraguayan guerrillas who frequently cut OIL their
supplies and interrupted their communications The
Brazilian ironclads had bombarded Angostura. but
without effect 1t was rumored that a revolt had
broken out in the Argentine Confederation against
President SarmientO
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
A sEA CAPTAINS pERFIDY.

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 1.-The schooner ). ID.
Bailey which sailed Ior victoria British Coluin9ia. May
H., Win cargo Of general merchandise valued al sJpOO
and not having boon heard OF for six months, WAS sup
posed o have hccn foundcfed at sea, with all on board
Under tlc circumstances several Insurance luIcI'5
have been pad aud % now appears that tho schooner
arrived sacy % Port Nelson, NDWTealaud. ana hdi no
captain disposed Of c cargo aud lucACicd tLc proceeds
The insurance companies arc Aot loscIr ab hc uocies
provided ggalnft DaiEdtiY.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
REMARKABLE LETTER FROM RENEkDl
JOHNSON on THE Ku-I.LA kLAN'
Tbe DojL Mems of the 3D., Published the lol-


loving letter from Mr. johnson:
SIR As the report respecting the condition OF the state
OF Toxas IN your Newl Ork cOrrcspOndents lelcF (WHICH
appeared In your cOlums tie 10Th inst), mas Deeh
c6pied In other Journals thereby attracting nuc hte
ton and creating dsrust In the minds OF those helestc
in emigration 10 Texas, have to request that yOu Nh W.
insert the accompanying letter from the American MIN
iser. We are, &c, fAIIoS, MN. c,,,,,,,y, OK ,
Agents for Liverpool and Texas Steamship company
No 25 Wdter-st. LtrdpOoi, Oct. ~. - - o, IN
No. UPPEH PORfLAND-PLACL, OCT 5O'
SIR: The letter from krw-l Ork published ia me Du"B
Ners OF tho 10th us which your note OF tue lOt s
call. my attention, have read As its statements uIo
calculated to lrure tine Interests OF Texas ana 40 au
satisfied that they are uufOundcd, feel bound 10 copi
with your request left the United states OF the at
August ana Tor years Immediately preceding was Ih
bei of the Senate OF the United states Ia it edltS
IL was my duty 10 INFORM myself Of te CONDITION ol ~
Southern States aud this did from sources upon NH%ii M
/ knew that fun reliance could be phccdi 9uu 'lo
knowledge thus obtnucd enables me 20 say that INC
mcuts n tie letter referred 10 are uli0uhdeu am"'
there are acts ~ violence iu that state Us 40 goD'
but not more believe, than occur IN either oi ~ I'm
States, i any othCr country. have no "Vup' '' m
fore, that cmlgraus into the State VIII DO "s slo 90
any other part OF the Union remain, SIR very iepScI
fuly. y0uF ohctient servant. ltfEhDn JYi''V'
j. j. NiCKEHs, csI, No. - LcUdfi"dt'" "''' To VI"
Tho following the passagcof our correspondent '
ter referred TO In tho foregoing communications
"Thc accounts from tie South do not change mater
rally n Texas society may be raid to DC dia7o''eu' ~
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16

least outside or two Of the larger towns The only
safety for anybody to be found inside tho quarters OF
the Federal troops, aud they hold simply the ground
they encamp on. The whole State Is In the hands OF
mobs, who murder and burn houses at their will; and
they too act under no recognized head, or In accord
II it were much OF change but II Is nOt-hngs were as
bad as this during the war, and not very much better
before it,"
Our NewYOrk correspondent, II will be was not
writing for or against any land emigration scheme
but simply summarizing the latest current intelligence
Mr. Johnsons contradiction therefore, does not so much
concern him ms the American press Since, however the
question has been raised. will observe that New
York correspondents rustworhness does need the
certificate OF any foreign minister; aud Mr. JOhnsOn's
found friend In England can tell him that coun-
tymen would have been richer by millions at the
present moment they had needed his truthful reports
In time past when gentlemen from the Southern States
were now, endeayOrng to entangle them I'm the doubt
fnl schemes Our NewY0rk correspondent knows the
whole South by observation and travel, and with all
due respect TO- MI Johnson believe that the para
graph just quoted from his ettercOntains true and faith
t description OF the state Of Texas at the present time.
Bearing In mind the claims Of louisiana where the 10th
Clt, In st. Marys parish Sheriff shot in his hotel
and a Magistrate in the strectsof Arkansas, where.
the 18Th ut, Deputy Sheriff killed at Pine BluOf
South Croln, where, the 10TH Senator shot by
three men as he was standing the platform OF rail-
road station In the Abcrve misunderstanding all tins In
mind, say are stilled compelled 10 think that
Texas eXces them all the most lawess and barbarous
country the world where the pretense Of civilization
kept up We do not know whether Messrs Patton, Vie
kers. Co.. are Engshmen, but as such we earnstly
our cOuntrymcn against being induced by foreign
misrepresentation Co carry their capital and energy 10
country where organized ruliansmis triumphant.
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
p,IRNJNG OF roREpAUGms slENAGERIE.

PunAprLpnIA. Nov. 15-Messrs. Roscoe,
Clarke d Co.'s saw-ml. the northwest part OF tho
civ was burned on Saturday evening, aud the flames
we're communicated to an adjoining building, which was
nsed for wntering Forepaugh's menagere. Tao animals
ESCAPED into the street seriously alarming the peopo.
large African lion was caught IA the street by throNng
over him a box used for mixing moftar "A e1Psiuu
rushed into house where several women anu Shii
dren but the beast mnch frightened as lno "oo
and chdren aud took refuge AZ the eelaf Inc 'o'aA
Io.s il estiu al S65,Oo0
New-York tribune., 1868-11-16
DoV c. DE oLoZAGA.

The Times correspondent, writing on the 9th
from Mad rid says that Don sausano dc Oozhga VIII
leave Madrid before the end Of the present week ana
proceed TO Paris and London IN discharge OF the Extra
ordinary Mission to which he has been appointed 10 tne
doubts that II may yet in the power Of the veteran pa
try AS iB representative abroad IL i evident al inc
same time that 1t would not be easy to nd nm suitable
cmuloymeut az home. Long residence among strangers
has seldom tho eject OF making man prophet among
his own people. VI. Oozaga viii always be entitled 10
n1 bnt itii, oGestionabie whether he fully under.
stands Is fully understood by thrm. oi, no
seems to be- utterly dcp0Jsf. a new genera
tion Of patriots has sprung mp In spain;
among whom his political notions seem s'r9lgeN o1 [ va
date Oluzaga walks by the hight Of his worldly wisdom
the conduct OF his countryntn Is determined y laV' @
lie upon preccdents they ann az ",oe alIo
yation brings up the rear OF ardDOught eApefenCe,
they march in the vanguard Of hope lie cugs TO the
wreck Of old statecraft they are determined k9 m 10 1o
attempt Old and dsenchantcd as am myseii conlcss
lind 1t impossible TO withhqin my 'ypSs @ Elm ,g' NJ
Oozaga. Yesterday he was telling US that SPAIN sh0ulu
not think OF Republic because ConsLidGti0ma m o~
Presently no iHsinuated that freedom oi Gohsoencc,
freedom of faith and wOrshpwas oblectOhhDe because
coud disturb the peace OF mind Of women ana chill
dren and give rise q domestic dissensons, eventuhy
rcedn only tolerance should be esablished-a tOer'
aucc he added which should DO based on mutual con
ccssions and Oh treaties vi reciprocity with othef ma
tons."
The Minister ~ the Colonies has authOflLed lhe mu
nicpallty of Havana to borrow 100000 OF crowns IN
Tnriand 10 cover the dchct aud complete the IsaDca
Canal The loan Is for years aud ITS redemption VIII
cownrnce II years years after the date OF s being con-
rartrd II Will bear per cent interest, ana VIII DC re-
mid at premium Of 10 per cent III u gharalleeu upo
he revenue derived from taxes upon the meat ana ohss
markets and public cOuyeyaucts, estimated ht 1,ooo
crowns; also upon the prohs IIo the ''sat'oi i ~ @ @
cnal which VIII be opened IN four years aud "h'Vn Ho
estlmaed al lIOTj5 annually. M0icoNcI'1 NUT
gaze uuon tho whole revenue Of the bland IS 10 DO Iu
nished 'as "A further guarantee, lf necessary.
PUBLIC EDuCATfON. o.,
co5or Zora igsucd on tho .t important circular IN
which he recommends individual Initiative ana nae-
pendent steps the part Of the dLirieht ,
o,dt ,Yieudug public education, 80 10 TO close tH9
shun il cr of ignoiancc tyranny which has lastta
Tor thrce centuries Ile says among olhti thht' "s
ne Iio,isof, VAS open ia Spain until the expulsion OF
the last Oi tlU BOurbour