The New York herald., 1868-02-02

amounting TO about two hundred thousand dollars
Bruno Morales, Bermudcz and La Tore, whs safsiy
conducted u 70 the coast and embarked H. although
xed troops fos seizure Al the bvouac the President
ies she troops under tho OF their respective
coioass 70 continue their march 20 sea- distant
sixty miles. snA. accsnpanid by General Bustaments
Colonel husshura and several stan Officers be set out
10 Calao TDe revolutionary scouting parties soon fell
upes the PrssSent ana his escort and the ride bscac
20 10 rapid that many Of The stan ware compelled 70
W only two officers. Upon nearing
Isiay the Presidents norse failed, and he
came very near falling into tie hands OF tho enemy
who closing around all sides but Colonel Man
uei santa Maria devotsdly his own horse 90 tho
colonel was taken prisoner in few moments after re
inquishng his horse The President After the Pres
dsorderly sad time midnight regiment foi
lowed BY two others caused general firing and siam.
pedo, which lasted until daylight when II was found
thai three huHdred the troops had disappeared The
march was resumed but the eoione5 hsa become
almost as badly demorazed ~ tho men, and mo army
soon commenced TO 90 70 pieces In this emergency
Captain Lazardo Monero who formerly was Admiral
tho forces restored order and led them Quica port
short distance north o lslay. Here strong revolu
70 eas ss
an attack bat during the following night the rcvolu
In the meantime the President had gone 10 Islay ana
taken tho Union and Meleora africa about nve
hundred mon, composed OF i've hundred sent from Lama
few days before 10 reniorCs HIM AreQuipa and The
remnant OF the force Of torn-o that had been defeated
by Segura Leaving these troops in Arca with orders
" hold that important post against tho reyoutonsts,
the President returned Quca embarked the troops
that Moncro had brought down aud proceeded to Caao
arriving there with only out fifteen hundred men.
The excitement in Lana and Callao upon arrival or
President Prndo and hs handnl pf indoscriba
BIO BY nine o'clock ON the morning Of the 5th tho
stree were ned with gangs OF men OF all conditions
Fastening 10 the principal plaza and most OF tho resi-
dences we're closed aud doors and windows barred in
prenenson OF outbreak An escort OF about dozen
cavaymen stood vt the door OF the house occupi by
The President, who, worn and haggsrd, received
his ministers and consulted with them respeci-
ing the besi means for arresting further caanles.
Eariy in the day our Minister General Hovey called
uion the Iresidcni An unusual degree OF friendship
exists between the President the Minister and when
the latter entered The President embraced hlm and
= eDt some time talking over the campaign. AT noon
the plaza crowded. aud attempts made To get
nto The towers OF the Cathedral ring the bells for
she. purpose OF melting The popuace, but The
and the crowd directed itself against the
doors q The Mua,cipalidad or City Eai,
rauguirr Tho people The Secretary Of Legation aud
m, self wera Just in front Of The City Hall door when
The plaza and opened fire, dispensing The mob in
moments. Inc crowd rsned In all directions shouting
or anseco, aud crying rally other points,
the soldiers stationed al 10 nts aided by cavalry
that paroled the streets, prevented any serious out
| break.
4 Tue pSpulaco Of Lima and Calao on tho 5th and
9Th be ane unmauag eabe and tie natl Ea forces
tie former day moved Them down without ceremony.
On tho 0th, however, The garrison, bearing Of the de-
/ inofaiiza,ion oi tho government, began 20 oisoand
Presi ess prado WITH his family, iors oil take
ine pop lace threatened the building which de-
feuded DY tue Minister, his son. Senator BVut. Ieuten-
ant ommaader 1racy OF the Nyack, and ihe HERALD
] correspondent An unusual ransorm dispersed the
mob and Praao chance 70 escape 60 Calao where
| lie em0askeu On the yack for Chile
| Defeat of the National Troops I'm the North
| Canseco Going 10 Lima-Severai Rivals Of
| Cnnssoo--Nlosqucsn Sends CiniIenge to In
! PuerGa, Of PrndO's Government.
LIMA Jan. IL, 1865
he lastu for mt
rrado and companions mentioned yesterdays let
ter The departure OF Colonel Prado has occasioned
dissatisfaction among the lower classes who had
hoped TO heap disgrace upon their fallen President but
the respectable part of the community glad that
he has gone, since his presence here only afforded
| pretext ior disorder. Nothing OF importance has
transpred since yesterday, except the arrival
OF the mail steamers from the north and
SOUTH bringing news Of the defeat OF the
government forces under Cornejo and further details
of'ihe battle at Areouipa In the North the national
under Corncjo attacked Chicayo the night of
the 6th and after threo hours hard lighting
| pulsed with heavy loss Five hundred are reported
killed and wounded. Corncjc who wounded, with
the remnant OF his force not having heard OF the dis
President Prado, retired the for the
purpose OF embarking for Calao and Lima; but upon
learning Of tho success OF the revoiuonists in the
capital, hastily Withdrew with few followers to the
whole section in the hands OF the revolutonists
From the South we learn that AFRICA aud Iacna had
take by the after considerable light
ing and IGuque and other cities had followed the up
ng The entire coanty has yielded 70 the conlagion
aud the authority Of the national government has ceased
10 exist throughout the republic. The Peruvian
steamer America the l1th from africa aud Is
Already under the orders OF the newly appointed admi
raj Tne irou ciads lndepcndencia and HGascar, at
present in Valparaiso viii probably come 10 Caao
as soon a. thew receive intcilQence Of ,be
order OF things. Tho news from Arequipa
is unmportant Some accidents bad occurred from the
explosion OF gunpowder. and reported that hos
piIai wish large number Of inmates bnrned bat
the latter rumor Is not confirmed and is probeb
true The city Is full OF exciting reports from all
tons very much as Washington used TO DO during the
campaigns OF The Army Of the Potomac and IL Is DIM.
Gull 20 arrive AZ The truth Of any pocc oi news here
until u is dsy o. two old.
Last nigh, The dagship Apurimac the Union and tho
Megeoro left for lsay bring Canseco portion OF
the Areaupenian army 10 the capital and Colonel BGta
Is expected to.m morrow with forces from
this n1rsh. Each OF these individuals is kuo.n TO be
lighting for the Presidency, and each has sufficient
number or adherers TO plunge the country blood
shed again. No one can tell which WIN succeed Be-
| sides these there four ave other candi-
dates, each seconded by powerful fatcns; but It IS
probable THAI the struggle viii BE- narrowed down Can
seco snd Bslia. IL is thought By many that a compro-
ise VIII 0e nude By winch Canseco may Psosi.
dent ami Balta Vice President; but until inc5 arrive
ber everything must roman ia Ie preseat state OF un
certainly Bslt3 has operated throughout tho alar
iensiby TO aid Canseco but there Is no faith IN his sim
ceny cooperation With the Second Vice President,
who claims o. bs the very person entitled at tho present
time Executive power
IL view OF tho probabilities OF canscco being made
President, Is ls Important 70 refer the principles
winch be sscrts These SCI fostn In long preamble
rnd Decree issued by hm In ArequIpa in October last
I'M, decree ~ published officially by the Teyniu.
uQnsy authorities, with all the docu meEts the Can.
party. ana by virtue OF the success OF the re,oiu
tonists, who ara administering the government, the
sN " the country.
fhr decree is as FOL owr:-
/. Tho affairs Of State reestsblished a. they
eSUsict . the ~ d of November, lso5
hy virtue Of the previous article all DEGREES
luDls, executed and that
beiefsr b. esecusad Colonel Mariana Ignacio frado
uui snd general all the acts which he committed
90 tlg supreme authority. Respecting the
cpursgn exrcncd IN favor OF ibs vcors or the 9th of
fr1f4sry, I'D Abtso and the I'd Of May in shc
yea aaAo government TO itself the faculty
4 " properly rewaIdng sad delenaers
ANt In conformity With the provisions OF article one
Na r59s and ar the republic viii comply, In the
consider pending Judgments with tic codes and
sW Ehah according the cited article. continue ia all
thetr slgor
At colonel Mariana IsnasIo Prsdo and his accom-: