davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1868-01-17
FOR SAFE!

<:T7.sAA Two Brlck Houses in block of three On
;i; Cumberland corner Of Pearl street; two stories
With French root, gutteis lined with galyan-
lzed iron cement cellar floors with brick cisterns
one containing 10 finished rooms and tn other nine
rooms-iH above ground--with hard and soft water
venien. ~ ~
Also block of two bouses tborouoblv ,ui,t q,
PRICK, and convenient two stories with French roof
har and soit water brought in the kitchen; contain-
ing iweNe ili'lsled rooms each, on Myrtle st. For
CHAS. RICHARDSON,
dclSutfiS l35 Cumberland ST
The Portland daily press., 1868-01-17

TERMS Eight Dollars year in advance.

THE PORTLAND DAILY PRESS is published
every day, Sunday excepted,l No. Printers
Exchange, Exchange Street, Portland.
The Portland daily press., 1868-01-17
Valuable Hotel Property for Sale.

THE Oxfcrd House. pleasantly situated in the vii
Il iage OF Fryeburg, Oxford county, Maine, is Of
fered for sale 81 bargain, il applied for soon.
The House Is large, in good repair with furniture
and fixtures throughout, together with all necessary
oitbuildings.
For fall particulars inquire Of
H0RATIO EOOTHBY,
Proprietor.
Or Hanson 6 Dow, 5zI Union st.
Eryeburg, Sept. 20, 1866. dtf
The Portland daily press., 1868-01-17
$1OO Add. Bounty !!

$4,000 city iy property, 1aN by n'S' ''as'
GEO. h. DAVIS 81 CO.,
jan6dw Dealers in Real Estate.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

BESSETT's SPEEcH.-On the twenty.
;ourth inst, N. V.B. Bennett, harrangu
81 the pcople here, and all this tiippant
b,aober sad, is foreshadowed III these
wo Us: "Nlgger, bloated Bondholder,
i.eenbacks, Mary Snrratt, Niger"
Our Democratic friends, however,
May think US unfair, g pass him thus
briefly. We therefore shall notice a
few OF his lodges, sophsms AMI false
hoods On reconstruction he held that
no,hlng Of the kind was needed, that
snc Southern States were in practical
relation with the loyal States and the
Union, that Congress had no more au-
thority to legislate for those States in
rebellion than it had for those not in
rebellion, one stood on an equality with
the other He thus lodges the result
Of treason, the Supreme Court of the
United States has already decided That
the State Governments in the sopti.
are destroyed. II they are destroyed it
is evident that they cease to have prac-
teal relation with loyal States and the
Union, hence assume the position OF
territories, and are subject to the same
conditions OF government.
Again, he assumed that Congress
had DISTINGUISHED all the white men
and entranchiscd all the "niggcrs' He
knows such to be base fabrication, as
false as Lucifer; on the contrary only
traitors are DISTINGUISHED, and Loyalty
made the basis of acknowledgements we
believe that to be the true basis; how
else would Democrats have it? They
coul have it no other way, except to
give treason the asccndency.
He confined himself in the discussion
Of the bonds, principally, to the five.
twenties; he held that Democrats want
ed to pay them off with Greenbacks.
They would issue enough of the latter
to pay off the former and the entire
'vernmcnt debt Immediately. Who
proposes to issue the Greenbacks?-
the government issues thom what
b tier off will it he? The Greenbacks
must be paid as well as the bonds
Ii The Democrats issue the Grcenbacks
they are not responsible and won't pay
the Grecnbacks, but will "burn them. "
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28
EATING OFF TIE SAME
PLATE

On the 18th of Jan. last, the
Democratic party o; Arkan-
sas, through 4 State Conven-
ton representing nearly every
county in the State, PLEDGED
itself to the following declara-
ton of PR NClrLEs;
First. II wh,te man's gore,m-
nent IN a ,Chite mans county.
Second. The meapac'ty Of the
negro for self government.
Third. L.eelNsion Of negroes
from an equal participation IN
making the Mses, and from the
rights and pr,r,leyee Of social g.
quality.
The foregoing is a fair rep
rcsentation of Democratic
PRINCIPLES.
The following lisa fair rep
resenta;ion OF Democratic
FRACTION:
"BARBEcuE AT LAGRANGE
Thursday, Aug. IL, 1866.
come one! come all. both black
and white!
AS the infamous lie is in cir
culation that the meats for
colored persons will be pois-
oncd, we nail that Radical
trick to the counter hy offer
ing CHOICE OF TABLES
to our colored friends, or we
will divide places with them.
b. n Hutton,
p. +. Anderson. Com.
J. b. Brandon,
Hcleda, Aug. 10th, 1868"
Little Rock lark. Republican,
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that Republican
caucus will be held in the Court Room, on
Monday evening, Angus, 3ist, 1863, at o.
clock, for the purpose Of appointing delegates
to attend the County Convention to be held
in Toledo. on the first OF September 1863, to
appoint delegates 10 attend the Judicial Con.
vention, 1t Blsirsi own on the 4th Of Septem-
Der, 1868. And also to appoint delegates to
he Covuty Convea.icn, to be holden on the
10Th Of sept. 1868, in Toledo, Iowa, for the
purpose Of nominating County officers.
LEVI y. NELSON, Chairman TIP. Com.
Aug. 2s;h, 1868.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

USrRuE.-It is asserted by Demo
Gratis that there were more voters at
the Democratic meeting on last Monda,
than a, the Republican meeting on last
Saturday. The Democratic meeting
was respectfully large, and about one
third Grant and Coltax Republican,
then only about tsso-thirds ,Ee sizc q
the Republican meeting, at when OIL.
two Democrats were present, we are
told. SO "Inote ii be-
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

O'CoNNoR's SpEgcH.-On Saturday
last Hon II. O'Connor, candidate for
Attorney General on the Republican
ticket, spoke % the people CT this part
OF the State. Re spoke here in the
afternoon and al lama City ii he eve
i.ing The new Court House was com
plctely damned full He made a
,eilng good speech at each place, he
slet the issues mainly on the square,
No Reputation tn pubic debt.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

New SroRE.-We call the attention
OF orr readers to the advertisement of
S. w. Cole, of Tama City, in this issue,
dealer in Hardware, Stoves and Tin
ware He has the appearance of a
man of prompt business habits, and
Will doubtless give good bargains; give
HIM call when at the City.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

CAucrs.-On next Monday evening,
a Republican caucus, will be held 1t
the Court House, to appoint Delegates
10 attend the different conventions to
be held in the county soon. See no.
ticc in these columns
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

In some parts Of this State tho ladies have
iuu,arlly joined an association that vi
not allow them to talk about their rcigLto1s
--Ctdsr Falls Gazette.
No use Of any such society in Tole.
do. Our ladies arc ladies' ''as is ladies.
They always do just as they should
do--they do indeed, and never talk
about their neighbcra.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Republican Conven
ton, of first Circuit, seventh
Dist, composed of the Coun-
ties of Museatine and Scott,
met at Wilton, last week, to
nominate candidate for
Judge. Scott Co, although
casting, at the last election,
some two hundred Republi-
can votes less than Muscatine
claimed to be entitled to four
delegates more than the latter.
To this, Muscatine would not
consent; Scott Co. then boited,
and each party made a nomi-
nation. The Davenport Gas
cac repudiates the action Of
the Scott Co. delegates, and
hoists the name of III. II. Ben
sou, Of Muscatine, the noni-
nee of the Muscatine dele
gates.
The Des Moines Ragister
says that a Democratic meet
ing was being heldin one ofthe
townships OF Polk Co., when
the news ofthe death OF 'rhad.
Stevens arrived. Wonderful
~ sympathetic tor all in afflic-
ton, tho meeting passed res
buttons of coincidence, sym
pathezing with the "bereaved
FAMILY OF Thad. Stevens, the
late Vice President ct the
late Confederate States \
political gathering not well
informed, politically. 4 mis-
sionars is sadly needed in that
part OF Seymour's political
yincyarl
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

CoscERi.--Pro1. Cushman gave one
D. his ;nimitable Concerts, at the NJ. T..
Church, in this place, on last Tuesday
evening, to a large audience; Prot
Burke assisting, who is said to be the
best organist in the West. Both are
agents tor the celebrated E1celci or or
gan, which for durability, compass and
sange OF tone, they challenge ecnpe-
tition. Buy one, try it.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

PnorEss.oNA w. O. Beam, of
Wnltham. in this county, gives his
card in our paper this week. Ye sick,
and lame apply to him, he will do thee
rood
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28
The candidates names are set aside
this week, to give the political editor
more room to spread himself.

FEsrIvAL.-At the Frccwill Baptist
Church, OH next Thursday evening, for
the benfit Of the Sabbath School. The
public are solicited to a. end.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28
POLITICAL ITEMS

c.. Ii. Blanchard; Editor Of
the Marengo Republican, is the
Republican candidate tor Cir
cult Judge, inthe first Circuit,
sixth District.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Louder says that a young
man named Albert 4. Martin
was buried alive, in a sand
bauk near Oxford. on the 10Th
inst, and when found, life was
extinct. He was 4 son OF
VIM. Martin, of Oxford, and
a young man Of exemplary
character.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

Stump speakers often relate anec-
dotes, and as often make mistakes
sometimes talk about guns with
peculiar "touch.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

Grasshoppcrs are damaging
the potatoes in Taylor Co.,
and corn in Adams and Cass
Counties.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Progressive Republican
states that Marengo is to be
the terminus OF the first divi.
sion Of the g., X. l. T. Z. K.
T., west OF the Mississippi.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

sR To TIE REPUBLICAN ELEoroRs OF
lama CouNTY:-H. 7. Willard ANNOUNCE
es himself as a candidate tor the Office
OF COUNTY CLERK, subject to the decis-
ion OF the Republican county con-
vention.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

Des Moincs has organized a
Savings, Loan and Building
Association
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28
Joint Political Discussion.

On the Fourteenth of SEPTEMBER
re held between Hon. WIN. LOCGH-
RIDGE, Republican candidate for Con
eress from this District, and Hon. J
i. IRISH, Democratic candidate fol
She same honors, at Toledo. Both arc
able speakers. Turn out everybody
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

T. J. Daddy, OF Cedar Rap
Ids, is the Democratic candi-
date for Circuit Sudge, in the
LIST Circuit of this-Sth-Dist.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Upper Iowa NJ. K.
Conference meets at Anamo.
ga, on 3rd September, The
Dcs Moines Conference met
at Council Bluffs, on Goth
inst.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Grundy County .4tlas
announces J. II. Heating as
assistant Editor.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

Cars are expected to reach
Charles City, on the Cedar
Falls r. r.. one day this week.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The yearly meeting, Of the
Society of Friends, will be
held at Oskaloosa, Sept. 18th,
and continue through the
week.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

The Universalists will hold
their State Convention at
Montana the LIST, Ind and Bird
OF September.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

Davenport has organized a
Society for the prevention OF
cruelty to animals with Hon.
Hiram Price as President.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1868-08-28

EAnAr4Iincoh Township should Township useaa s.
appears in headliee #5s6@
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
ANOTHER NATURAL Gas COMPANY.

The Louisiana Natural Gas Company,
whose formation has been advertised in
our journals, is likely to have a powerful
rival. The Democratic editors Of the town
have associated themselves into guild for
the purpose Of supplying their readers
with natural gas. It is a feeble marah
gass,' flowing freely from q stratum of
Intellectual mud, and with low illuminat-
ing power but, sneh as It is, it is furnished
in vast and apparently inexhaustible guam
titles. The chief stmulant Of the produc-
ton at present is The Wooley contempt case.
The man Wooley vas summoned before B
committee Of the House Of Representative
10 testify as a witness. He refused 70
answer questions which the committss
adjudged 10 be proper. The committee
brought the mattar 70 TIC attention Of the
House, and The House resolved that the
questions were proper, ard committed the
contamaeious witness lntn he should aassoer
tie Questions propoundsd. A justice d
tie peace or police magistrate
Of any sslfEespeet would have taken De
sans course. But The production Of natural
ga must needs 60 On, as surely as ne
propagation 81 mosquitoes. Some Demo-
cratic Pogfam thereupon gets up in The
House. and cries e Basiflein and al The
Democrats sslisss Is New 0rleaus caslle
j. response nalllel" "A week aeo they
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
eoon ADVICE so PAR AS IT GOES.

A cotemporary says "If you send negroes
to the field by themselves, and expect them
TO discharge the duties of faithful laborers
while you are off fishing, hunting, or per-
haps playing billiards, you VIII most r, ss.
suredlY come out an injured man. rms
remark is true of almost any field laborers:
The negro is not an exception to the general
rule. II holds good North as well as South,
on the Mississippi and on the Volga, and
not only in the farming but throughout the
industrial world. Let farmers hire good,
able hands, feed them well and pay them
regularly and honorsbly, then 60 with them
daily to the field and supeTlntend an the
work, and they will be better satisfied with
the result Of hired labor than ever before"
This advice from man claiming to be a
practical "planter" is excellent SO far as it
goes. Our planters have at last discovered
that it is not profitable te commit the
management Of whole plantation, the
care Of laborers, stock, crops, ETC., to an
ignorant oYerseer, usually from the poor
whiteD class, anu unable to successfully
cultivate potato patch on his own ac-
count Neither is it enough for the plant
ers merely to go into the held themselves.
10 RS1 me Btsb WIN oNs VI ASA0 heAN0
and the most Of it something more IS re-
quired than to hire good men, to feed them
well, and pay them regularly. q IS neces.
sQry TO go ahead. The planter says "Go
onp' The farmer says Come on" These
two little words contain the pith Of the
whole matter. The cultivator who uses
the former will fail the one who
uses the latter will succeed. When
our planters become farmers,
when overseeing ceases just as the uni
versal system of credits has come to an
end, when the rai1srs Of cotton and grain
say to their laborers Come on, boysr'
instead of Go on" then the South will
flourish. The prospects in the country are
now much better then they have been any
year since the war. The reason IS that
three times as many white men have taken
off their coats, gone to york, and practi-
cally adopted the motto that dollar
saved is a dollar earned"
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
FOREIGN ITEMS,

The recent exciting contest in the British
Parliament upon the Irish Church question
has almost overshadowed the news from
continental Europe and the far East. The
stringent army bill in France, the effect
which is to increase the army to 100000
men, is calling forth great opposition. The
Emperos recently visited the ancient city
of Orleans, the first time since he was
President, on the occasion of an agricul-
tural fair. IT was supposed that he would
say something upon the condition of En-
rope, but he simply talked fiat oxen and
vegetables"
Meanwhile he available army Of the
North Gsrman Confederation has been in
creased to the astonishing number Of
100000 men, Austria has entered upon
a series If reforms which if made radical
and extended to the limits of that ancient
empire must guarantee her great future,
Complies religious liberty and the legality
Of civil marriages are among the first and
most important,
An insurrecliOn is said to have broken
out in Poland We trust, however, that
such is not the case, as it could end only in
further disaster and misery to that unfor-
tunate people. A formidable insurrection
has, however, taken place in Bosnia, one
of the European provinces of Turkey. The
Bosnians are all Of the sclave family ,butare
Mussulmlns in religion. At the latest ae-
counts aarge Turkish force had been sent
For their snbiucation.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05

IN ignorance, and mendacious Il said "''n
anv knowledee of the Law and the facts,
Men were confined in the Bastile without
.obarges or hope ofrelease. Mr., WoOley
Il locked up until such time as he himself
chooses to be set free. Either he has =
guilty secret which he does not wish to
tell, or he has a foolish and vain notion
that he can single-handed resist the power
of the American people as represented in
Congress. The House Of Representatives
has full Jurisdiction of the case, and the
people feel that it is for their highest in
terest that the dignity and power Of their
representatives should be sustained.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
ARnI1rH IocKs Lrn pR1sors.

What 3 glorious land Of liberty America
would be if prisons and lcckups were abol-
iahed altogether. Then pirates might rove
The aeas, burn and destroy inOhenslve iish-
ing nmaeks, and capture portable property
at pleasure with impunity. oonspiratOrs
could plot against and take the lives Of our
presidents, and roam at large the lions Of
sympashizing circles, Agents Of whisky
rings could use their honest gains to in6d-
ence honorable senators ID the discharge If
their dulles aud Of persons charged With
high crimes and misdemeanors ct the same
time. a thousand aOhemes Of raseality,
great and small, could be perfected with
out danger to the liberty ofshe eOncoctors,
but Tor the tyranny Of laws, turnkeys, bail
ilia, and ether enenies Of the largest liberty.
Why should Braine Be locked up "a 4
loa.hsoue Northern prison, usrelS
for tks little pleasantly be INDUCED d
81 he coast Of New Euglanai Il mag
nave been a serious matter feE the poof
auhsrmen 10 zee al their wsalih wanionls
Destroyed, bat II was capital Suu foF Brniab
ana BIS associate piraiea Or sYnpaial
are dssply enlisted for such nnlas1s Dsne.
crah q Mocarale, Mnllgea. HegsoJ, Je
naria, Ksisham, TIE NeH Ysrk forged
gmralE Weollsg, ana huAassds q othat
lae Hlnhm Who have been put undes
Nafe e sasfr.sa sauarassa Ahrannhnnt a.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
CHASE AND TIE DEMOCRACY.

Nothing more clearly demonstrates the
utter lack Of principle in the Democratic
ranks than their hungry hunt for candi-
dates. It might be supposed that politi-
cal party would select as standard bearer
some one who would represent the ideas
and objects of its adherents (; but not so the
so-called Democracy. In their anxiety to
grasp the loayes and fishes all thought Of
consistency is forgotten.
A remarkable instance Of this display Of
Bohemian adaptability may be remarked in
the present attitude Of that party toward
Judge Chase. Their orators and organs
devote three-fourths of their time and
space in denouncing universal suffrage
and its advocates, and the other fourth in
seeking to overthrow thesystem Of national
finances. Judge Chase was Of the first men
in the land who declared for equal rights
of men, white and black. he is the father
of greenbaeks and the founder Of national
banks.
We might fairly suppose from the dis
patches Of yesterday that Chase is to be a
onca declared the choice Of the party for
President. We are at loss to see how they
can make platform to suit their man IN.
less they adopt a plank or two like these
"We are as party texcept
Judge Chase) unalterably opposed
70 negro suffrage, and We lexceni
Judge Chase) brand as infamous the at
tempt to foist upon the South, y etc. o.
again: 1--WE except Judge Chase adve
cate the payment Of the national debt i
greenbacks, and we except Judge Chase
hold that the system Of national banks 1
an incubus upOn,' etc.
Should Chase decline to be the candi
date Of the Democratic party, we may mex
expect to see the name Of Wendell Phillip
at their masthead. He is reported to b
at cross purposes with his friends. Con
sistency, thou art jewel.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
NEW ORLEANS REPUBLICAN.

The subscription price Of this paper IS
SIG year, and the same rates for one-half
or one-quarter of year, payable in ad-
vance. The paper can be obtained nom
the carriers at the usual rates by leaving
name and address at this Office, or by ap-
plying to the carriers, and payment can be
made at this Office or to the carrier.
The Weekly REPuBLIcAN is I've dollars a
year, payable in advance. The Sunday
REPUBI1cAx, delivered by carriers, Is also
Eve dollars a year, payable in advance.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
raE souTHERE sRAIR COVE

AdAAH 0S9A41aAA &@N-8 wv 1879 AA-A--+AHf-
Our special dispatch from Washington Is
Of more encouraging tenor than the order
Of General Buchanan which We published
on Wednesday morning. 1t appears that
Congress is now fully awake to the fact
that it must make its mandates peremptorys
as II WIN not answer the purpose of the
reconstruction laws to trust to the disere-
tion of military officers who are hostile to
their nestinierests. Aprompt assembling
of the Southern Legislatures by the Gov
errors slect will be marked improvement
over the programme now before ns-instal-
latiOn Of State officers in November, and
the meeting Of the Legislature under a
rebel Lieutenant Governor and aGovernor
OppOsedto the whole movement for the
organization Of civil governments loyal to
he Unien
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05

The Camp street papers have been greatly
exercised Of late over the action Of Judge
2. H. Dureli, which has deprived the New
Orleans REPUBLICAN of the printing Of his
e1art, and given 1t to the rebel papers Of
9hIs szsy. This is subject which naturally
Interests The Republican party, and We ask
the fofbearance Of cur friends for fea
days, when-we viii give chem ell the faeti
IS ihin matter, aud some others which Incl
aealalI1 bear npon the subject. -
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-05
sou.-s. ,mo mos. smOs. mos. u mos

Monthly Advertisements, inserted every otnet oAs'
-, ne el,srqed tvgo-thirds the above rates.
eecond page monthly advertisements, eaen SQUARE
80 per month. ,, 49,. .ho ,-,r ~ the
Gamer first insertion 81 per square each snDhe
men assertion seventy4iye cents per square.
Tesos1 page transient Advertisements, each inser-
tfqn 81 % per square. -. 4. - ,.,.a
Adves asaments inserted at Intervals 70 De
- new 8aah Insertion. .,,A.
Bagnlar advertisers, who advertise largely, w i De
zio,StdG - discount from above named uensiea ~
e shAu Nch1 discount exceed tHenS'hNe pr
cor ,......,.s 70 he
charge 4 tYTentq cehts DR. line each insertion
THE WEEKLY REPUBLICAN
Is published every Saturday morning, sursctlp'
rion IS per Annum in advances half yearly anu guar
aerly, same rates. Single copies ten cents.