davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
$4,000 WORTH OF DRUGS
AT COST.
At No. BIS Main Street.
WHOLESALE DRUG EMPORIUM.

WE WILL CONTINUE EIl. 70 SELL 6 OUR
pants, Oils, Liquors, Poma1es, Perfumery,
Soap and Fancy Toilet Articles genera ~, etc.,
etc now on hand in broken -paekag 8, To the
RETAIL AND TOWN AND COUNTRY
DRUG TRADE, and 70 planters, AT
COST. until the whole stock is closed out, with
a view to making our trade a WHOLE-
SALE AND JOBBING HOUSE EXGLU-
sIVELY. We therefore hold out these in
ducements to the trade. who wish to buy every
thing usually kept in a Wholesale and Retail
Drug Store, at greatly reduced prices.
n. B.-These rates will be Afforded Tor short
time only, as our present stock was bought al
low cash prices. and we do not expect TO- dupli-
cate Drugs at lower figures, only in unbroken
packages.
Pr .-we especially solicit orders Of Town
and Country Druggists. both for the present
and future, knowing We can make II greatly 10
your int est TO patrOnize US.
Address all orders TO
j. B. WATSON a. CO.,
1874 No. sls Main street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
You are Interested!
For s25, $40, $50 or 500, you can
buy one of the celebrated
Star Shuttle Sewing Machines

THESE MACHINES ARE A WONDER
| full achievement Of Mechanical Skill and
Inventive Genius. and for Simplicity. DuTa-
bility and Beauty. they stand unrivaled.
They make a Stitch ALIKE OY BOTH sInFs,
that will not rip or ravel. CHILD CAN USE
THEM Satisfaction guaranteed. Every Ma
chine WARRANTED FOR THREE YEARS. Where
we have no established Agency. we will send
either priced Machine. ready for use. on re-
ceipt Of CASH ORDER, with full aud explicit in
structions. Further particulars and Sample
Work furnished on application.
pf- Good Agents Wanted.
Address NJ. VI. BEACH d. CO.,
No. 294 Second street.
58-18 Memphis. Tenn.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02

The impeachment scoundrels, who
have been trying to induce Senators to
commit perjury, now charge them with
corru ntion
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
THE SOMERVILLE FALCON,

rs THE ONLY PAPER PUBLISHED IN
the Wealthy and POpulOus county of Fayetts.
1t circulates widely in Fayette and adjoining
counties, and is read by that class of persons
who deal largely. and almost exclusively. with
Memphis. making it a desirable advertisinr
medium for those wishing trade from that sec
ton. =. G. GIL. SPARKS
eod-lo2 Prsprietor,.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02

The RECORD is read By ali the merchants
in White. Van Buren, Conway. IEIard and
Searcy counties; also b. many 10 Woodruff
Prairie, jackson and Independence. address
JACOB FkOLlCH. JR..
Weed scarcy, Ark.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
Advertise i'm the
WHITE COUNTY RECORD,
sBARcY. ARK.

IT HAS A GOOD CIRCULATION IL ALL
Il the mountain counties, and Is the
Only Newspaper i'm the Little River
valley.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
THE OKOLONA NEWS,
G. ID. WINSON, Editor,
Published I'm the town OF OkOlOna'
Miss. every Thursday Morning.

rIlHE NEWS Is PUBLISHED IN ONE OF
II the most thriving towns on the line Of the
Mobile and Ohio railroad has over one thou
sand readers, and l. q valuable aivertisinR me-
dium for MEMPHIS MERCHANTS. whose
interests will be greatly enhanced In North
Mi,sisdppi By makine their business known
thr0ueh IL columns.
arents for this psucr. eod-2
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02

uNALARsR AND INCREASING CIR
culation in Mississippi. and is one Of the bess
mediums for Memphis merchants to advertise
IN. cod se-ls7
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02

THIS wELL-KNOwN AND POPULAR
L Hotel has been reftied and newly furnished
throughout. and will open en- THURSDAY,
MARCH 5, 1858. for the reception of guests.
The table will be supplied with the best the
market affords. The. caterer. Maj. WIN. j.
REYNOLDS, the well and favorably known
steward. formerly Of this city. but more re-
Gently OF the Exchange Hotel. Of Richmond,
Va, will he on hand. with a corps Of attentive
walters. 70 supply the inner man. We pledge
ourselves 10 make our guests comfortable and
al home, and have the Old Commercial again
redeem its character as one Of the best Hotels
in the city.
Schedule of Prices:
Day Board, per month-...............S3 $50 90
Board and LodFirg. per week. u 90
Transient Guests, per day.. $50
Cant. B. d. CASTLEMAN will be found IN
the Office at ali times.
ALLEN BROTHERS
Is Managers
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
wHITEMORE HOUs Il.

Cpacrous. AIRY ROOMS. CLEAN BEDS,
- hes-,if.i ana quief locality. ard table not
eT.eiird ~ arv In Memphis. Those wishing
hosri would % vel 70 selsot rooms, a. the
house i fIlinf rapidly. -.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02
TRANSPORTATION.
Quickest Route East
Tc RY THE
Double Daily Trains Continued.

DOTH TRAINS MAKING DIRECT
ID THROUGH Connections to all Eastern Cities.
an advantage offered by no other route from
Memphis.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1868-06-02

THE GRENADA SENTINEL
Established under the name Of TEE News in
1851
j. A. sIGNAIGO, Editor and Prop'r,
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
In Search OF an Emblem.

Bro. Shillaber tells the following:
One morning man from the country
stepped into store on Washington street.
and informed the proprietor that his occu-
patton was that of carpenter, and he de-
sired to get bosom-pin emblematic of
that profession The obliged ieweler look
ed over his stock. and, finding nothing
else, showed him Masonic pin. The
young gentleman looked at it carefully.
YES" said he. ''there's the compass
and square. l use both of them but why
didn't they put saw in it? It's first rate
as far as it goes. Hullo ! there's G there
what does chat stand for :"
The jeweler didn't know.
The man studied it carefully for mo-
ment, and bright idea struck him. His
face flushed as if he had made discovery.
Il have it." he said !; "Its all right.
G stands for gimlet. Compass. square,
and gimlet. That will dol will take it =
There was little touch. of sadness in
his voice as he pinned the emblem on his
coat, and went away muttering A
Compass, square, and gilnlet. do
wish there was saw, though "
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
On Forging, Hardening, and Temper
ing Mill Picks.

Mr. Isaac B. Hymer, of Indiana says
that his experience as builder of French
burr mills, and as miller, for many years,
has convinced him that the plan he has
adopted and followed in forging and tenn
pering mill picks, is excellent. He says :
In the first place, get double refined cast
steel made expressly for mill picks. Be
careful in drawing out the pick not to heat
the steel higher than cherry red. Use
an anvil and hammer with smooth faces.
When finishing the pick do not strike it on
the edge, but hammer the pick on the fat
side. striking 1igkt and often. until the
steel is quite dark, letting the blows fall
so as to close the pores of the steel. If
the last blows strike. the edge of the steel.
the pick will fly and 'spawr' off. When
dozen picks are ready to temper, get two
gallons of rain water, from which the chill
should be taken if in winter, by dipping
hot iron in it, add two pounds of salt.
which dissolve, and your bath is complete.
Heat your picks gradually from the cen
ter, and let the heat run to the point. and
when it is dark cherry red dip the point
of the pick vertically into the bath and hold
it still, not moving it about to find cool
place. When the heat has left the part
immersed, take it out and cool the balance
of the pick in ordinary water used in the
shop. This process should be repeated on
the other end of the pick. When taken
out of the tempering bath the pick will look
silvcry white. The use of the salt is to
clean the scale from tie steel and make it
tough. With the edge made by this pro-
cess the pick will cut clean, clear, and
fine, such cut as millers need for crack
ing
The whole secret is in the heating and
hammering If not hammered enough the
steel will spawl off, and if heated too hot it
will crumble.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
R The negroes and their white bret

EE The negroes and their white breth-
rem in the Convention have had quite
lively time over the proposed provision es
tablishing free schools in the State. The
darkies are in favor of opening these
schools to all, "without distinction Of
race or COLOR" while the white radicals
are in favor Of giving the whites separate
schools, not because they are opposed to
mixed schools on principle. but because
they are afraid it will damage the interests
of their party to adopt the principle advo-
Gated by the negroes. The negroes say that
their white brethren promised to give
them the glorious privilege of sending their
sooty pigininies to the same schools with
the whites, in their conventions and pub
lie meetings previous to the election for
members of the Convention, and that they
will hold them TO the bargain They say
they would be willing to accept the propo-
sition for separate schools from their OPP
ponents, the conservatives, but not from
those who heretofore pretended to be their
only true friends, but now have deceived
them. The negroes are beginning to re-
alize the stern fact that the carpetabaggers
are not their true friends, but that they
come here for the Offices only.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

shook my head, and he replaced the
pieces in box and then took up book.
] The next moment John arose and Aunt
went with him to the door She did not
come back for some time, and when she
did, Mr.. Devereux YVES preparing to go.
He looked up quietly at her entrance, and
then asked her laughingly, if it was ami
cably settled, and if he might congratulate
/ her?
She blushed, but said, Eyes, at some
other time" and babe him good night.
had stood by in round-eyed wonder and
bewildcrment
When the door closed on him my Aunt
looked steadily at nue. moment, then
laughed, and finally burst into historic
tears. | was frightened. She put her arm
about me.
"Addie, are you sure you didn't Ike
John 7" she asked.
Il believe I did little last winter, but
| don't at all now"
care you sure p
"Quite sure" | replied; she is SO sui
len"
"Wait do you know who your are
talkin to p
What do you mean, Aunt Rather
inc %
II am John Aubrey's betrothed wife
Adder and she laughed aud then cried
again.
stood mutely staring at her. At last
| found words to say:
why, Aunt; Katherine, I thought it
was l whom John was in love with %
She shook her head
land thought Mr. Devereux was in
love with you"
You must ask him about that" she
said smiling through her tears.
And I did ask him the next evening.
while we stood by an open window, and
my Aunt Katherine sat by John Au-
brev in the cosy corner where I used to
sit with him.
''Is it possible that you haven't been
counting Aunt Katherine all this time,
Mr.. Devereux ?" I said
How he laughed
lis it possible that you don't know that
| have been counting you all the time p
"Mr Devereux !"
But he wasn't jesting-and neither was
I when promised year later to Love,
honor and obey him" through life.
John Aubrey and my Aunt katherine
were married at the same time, which my
Aunt declared was great saving of trou
Die and wedding cake.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

-
w GOD s Toe x, V A.
TUESDAY. APRIL 1e, 1868.

& The appointment Of Gen Wells.
of Alexandria, as the successor of Francis
H. Peirpoint, as Governor of Virginia,
has taken some people by surprise. In
his late order concerning State and coun-
ty officers whose terms have expired, Gen.
Schofeld required his subordinates to re-
port those who were eligible and could
take the iron-clad oath. It is true, some
may argue that Mr.. Peirpoint was ineli-
gible, and could not serve: whilst others
think differently, and used their influence
to have him continued. Gen. Grant was
appealed to by Gov. P.'s friends to sus-
pend the order appointing Gen. Wells.
but he declined to do so, unless some good
reason could be assigned. ..rat -
When we consider the utter disregard
manifested by the radical party for the
constitutions and laws, either of the Uni
ted States or of the late sovereign States
where they have the control, we are dis
posed to regard the plea of ineligibility in
Peirponts case as mere sham, to cover
some special party purpose. ....s.
So far as the preference of the conser-
natives is concerned, we conceive that no.
thing has been either gained or lost; their
interests will not be affected in the ght-
est degree.
Gen. Wells is unquestionably an ADLER
man than the defunct Peirpoint. but he is
an ultra radical. He endorses all the
abominable measures of Congress for
surrendering the Southern States to, the
domination of the negroes, he endorses
the doings Of the controlling majority in
the so-called State Convention In short,
SO far as the opinions and interests ofsthe
white people Of Virginia are concerned.
Gen. Schofeld has only given them "a
devil for a witch "
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
~ The Richmond Whip saws the ,

~ The Richmond Wing says the mys-
terious order known as the Ku Klux
Khan originated in Canton, China, and
that it has spread over the whole empire.
The order, it says, was introduced into
this country by Humphrey Marshall. on
his return from China, where he became a
member. No Klan can have over $500
members, over which there is q. chief,
who is assisted by deputy, who, in case
of his absence. takes his place. For every
500 members there is sub-ofcer; for ev-
cry 100 there is captain; for every so
lieutenant; for every 90 a sergeant. The
chief receives his orders from the organisa-
ton and bis subordinates from him. All
orders must be strictly obeyed.
As to the political purposes Of this order.
if it has any, we are not informed. vs
We are informed that tie order, was es-
tablished in Richmond after the meeting
of the radical convention in August, when
"a were present; in Oct there were not
500 in the city; in January only 1915
Now, says the Wing, in three wards Of
the city, from which returns have been re-
ceived, the order numbers 4 ,075. -,
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
MY EFFORT AT MATCH-MAKlNG

l HAD silently waited my Aunt for an
hour-ny Aunt Katherine, who sat silent
ly at the window with her sewing
Through the light meshes OF the lace
curtains the bright sunshine came in and
fell upon her soft, dark dress, smooth hair,
and pretty, white work. while the fresh
breeze, floating in at the open window,
blew into bloom carnation pink upon her
cheeks, and sitting there in the breeze and
sunshine. ! saw that my Aunt Katharine
was very handsome AT first I thought it
strange that | had never noticed that fact
before but it was not strange, for chill
dren think on nothing about their par
ents, or guardians looks, except that they
be pleasant or unpleasant, and I was little
more than child. Ever since I could
remember, Aunt Katherine, with her dark
dress. smooth hair, and gentle ways, had
taken care of me, and when grew into a
tall girl of fifteen. old enough to go to kis-
sing parties and have young beau, she
watched over me still. She was my moth
er, my companion. my friend never
realized my orphauage or want of other
kin, hut had been the same careless. light
hearted. merry girl ever since | could re-
member, that was on the June morning
| watched her at work in the sunlight -
She looked up at last
''Addie, isn't it almost school time %
she said
YES, Auntie. ] am going in minute;
but first tell me"
what, child?'
why you never were married
Because | never liked anybody we'll
enough to marry him. Now go and get
ready for school"
She smiled as she spoke, and after a
glance at her face I smiled, too, and ran
off up stairs to get my bonnet and satchel.
Coming down stairs again, / put my head
in at the sitting room door.
Aunt Katherine p
"Well?"
IF you found anybody whom you liked
we'll enough wouldn't you marry him p
Il don't know suppose SO. Why,
what IN the world has got into your head
Adder
l laughed. slammed the door, and
bounded through the hall into the road
Half way to the school-house | met my
teacher, MIR. Charles Devereux.
Good morning, Miss Addie. Recita-
tons all ready 2"
| Yes sir" answered, and he passed
on ahead | sauntered on slowly, think
ing of my Aunt Katherine. | thought il
would be a nice plan for her to be married
The next thought was who should she
marry
There were only half dozen unmarried
niddle-aged men in the village. Aun
Katherine was twenty seven, and of course
she wouldn't marry very young man.
rapidly enumerated the balf-dozen eligible
ones and their suitability for my plan =
Lawyer Hyde. thirty, rich. aristocrati'
and stingy. Mr.. Leighton, thirty five
handsome. good, we'll off, but widower
and I've heard Aunt Katherine say sh,
did not like widowers Mr.. Pierson, TWEEN
ty eight, handsome wealthy, but too fast
she would not like him. DR.. Jarvis, thir
ty-six. small, grabbed. miserable and un
hearable generally. Mr. Howe, too home
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

P 0 E TICA AL
THE BAREFOOT BOY.
BY JOHN c. WHITTIER


Blessings on the little man,
Barefoot boy, with cheeks of tan!
With thy upturneJ pantaloons,
And thy merry whistled tunes
With thy red lip, redder still
Kissed by strawberries on the hill
WITH the sunshine or thy face.
Through thy torn brim's jaunty grace;
From my heart | give thee joy
] was once Il bar efoot boy.
Oh. for oyhood's painless play
Sleep that wakes in laughing day
Health that mocks the doctors rules
knowledge, never learned at schools,
Of the wild bees morning chase,
Of he wild flowers time and place,
Flight Of fowls and habitude
Of the tenant. of the wood
How the tortoise bears his she'll;
How the woodchuck digs his cell.
And the ground mole sinks his we'll;
How the robin feeds her young;
How The orioles nest is hung;
Where the whitsh lilies tIow;
Where the freshes. berries grow;
Where the woodruff trails its vine:
Where the wood grape clusters shine;
OF the black wasp's cunning way,
Mason of his wall of clay,
And the architectural plans
OF gray hornet artisans!
For, eschewing books and tasks
Nature answers all he asks;
Hand in hand with her he walks,
Face to face with her he talks,
Part and parcel of her joy
Blessings on the barefoot boy!
Cheerily. then, my little man
Live and laugh rs boyhood can;
Though the finty stones be hard,
Stubble spread the newmown sward,
Every morn shall lead II ee through
Fresh baptism of The dew;
Every evening from thy feet
Shall the cool wind kiss the heat,
And TOO soon those feet shall hide
In tie prison cells of pride:
Lose the freedom Of the sod
Like colt for work be shod
Made TO tread he mills of toll.
Up and down the ceaseless moil,
Happy if Thy track be found
Never on forbidden ground
Happy if hey sink not in
Quick and treacherous sands and sin,
All that thou shonldst know thy JOY
Ere it passes. barefoot boy
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
BlV BOOK AND sThTDIBRY
Watch and Jewelry Store.

TIME subscriber respectfully announces to tn
Il public that he has added to his former busy
ness the BOOK AND STA TIONERY branch,
and is prepared to furnish any and all the stand
ard works now used in our Academies and Schools,
at P"btiskers' Prices. Also, STA FONERY of
every description and quality. including Cap.
stetter and Note Paper. Envelopes, Inks and Ink
Lands, Pens, Pencils, States and Pencils Copy
Books, &c.
large and we'll selected stock of Gold and
Silver Lever and Climber Watches, Guard and
Vest Chains, Ladies' Sets, Breastpins, Eardrops.
Fnger-rings, Pencils and Pens. Cuff and Sleeve
Bc.tohs Studs, Lockets, and Charms; Perfumery
fancy Soaps. Brushes and Combs, etc.-a.l which
zaying been bought for cash, will be sold at re-
duced prices fo,' cash. He invites the public to
call and examine before purchasing. Watches,
clocks and jewery ca, efuiiv repaired and warran-
led. Old gold and silver taken in exchange.
Don't forget BARGELT'S CHEAP BOOK
AND STATIONERY AND WATCH AND
JEWELRY STORE
Thankful for astlavors, he respectfully asks
Continuance OF the sane.
Woodstock. Oct TO- W. b. BAkGELl.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

n PERFEMARY AND TOT! EFT SOAP.
UAIR and Tooth Brushes at BARGELT'S
Cheap Store, Woodstock.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

MAsoNIc.-Cas Lodge, No
AZ, F. A. NJ. meets on the I'd and last Mon
laws in each month, over the Male Academ
n Woodstock j. H WILLIAMS. W. n
q Wv,tssAs gaa.s
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

phosphate for Top Dressing Wheat,
A most excellent Fertilizer for cash or trade
n quantities to suit purchasers, at $50 per ton
For sale by CAMPBELL, BANNER 4 co.
Nov. 8, 1866.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

III ALL PAPER tor papering rooms. OF every
style and price, at BARGELT'S Cheap
Book Store Nooodsi ock
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

| Z EIGHT day, and Thirty hour clock,
j BARGELTS Cheap Book Store Woodstock
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

BIBLES AND TESTAMENTS.
POSIT0RY of Virginia Bible Society at
u BARGELT'S Cheap Book Store, Woodstock
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

OUR STOCK of Boots and Shoes will be found
~ worthy of sxamisation. Call and see rs;
Ont. 4 DANKER ( BRO.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16

Mrs. Darlington says one is obliged to
walk very circumscrumtiously these slip
perry times.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
SheaPSlde
WILL BE FOUND
large and complete assortment of

FRESH DRUGS MEDICINES,
PAINTS OF ALL KINDS,
WHALE OIL. COAL OIL, FLAXSEED OIL,
SPIRITS TURPENTlNE, VARNISHES;
A full assortment of
DYE-STUFFS, and nice assortment OF
CONFECTIONERY; fine selection OLDEST SHOE
FINDINGS the very best Chemicals; SNUFF,
TOBACCO, CIGARS; fancy articles in great
variety LOOKING GLASS PLATES, all sizes;
STATIONERY, &C., ALL OF THE VERY BEST
90 Atty, and as low figures as can be had at any
place in the Valley. Ny Tinctures, Essenses, Ont-
nents etc. warrant to be ofthe strength required
by the standard pharmacopGia.
NS- Prescriptions carefully compounded.
70 PHYSICIANS and others in want Of Drugs and
Medicines in considerable quantities, we will sell
It a small advance on Baltimore prices.
TERMS CASH, Oh IT'S EQUIVALENT.
Woodstock, jy 4. 3. SCHM1TT.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
WIZ. WRIT BIRD.

A T T 0 Il y E 7 4 T L 4 ",
MOUNT JACKSON, VA,
PRACTICES in Shenandoah and adjoining
Counties !Nov "a 1897
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
INFORM ALTON.

lniorma ton guaranteed to produce a luxuliant
growth OF hair upon bald head OF beardless ace
| also recipe ioI the removal of Pimples Blntches
Eruptinns ETC. on the skin. leaving the same sol,
clear. and beanti al. Can be obtained without
charge by addressing
THOS. =. CHAPMAN. CHtMiST.
S23 broadway, New York.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1868-04-16
RoBT. G. BRAGoNIER. l.. T. MooRl
BRAGONIER & MOORE,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW

EDINBURG, SHENANDOAH County. VIRG
Will practice in the courts Of Shenandoah
Frederick, Warren and Page Collections
Ldomptlv made. (nov. 81. '67)