davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

JIMMY MoRRIssEY has opened a
Grocery and Vegetable Store, under
McKJn x Bailey's old stand, where
he intends keeping II regular supply
of fresh vegetables Of all kinds. This
will he public convenience, and
should be literally patronized.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

The Supreme Court of Tennessee
has granted writ of supersedcasin the
Memphis Apdldncho case, and has or
dered Judge Hunter to send up the
par ers in the case.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

MUsrc.-We are indebted to Con-
over Bros, Booksellers and Stationers,
on Franklin street, for copies of sheet
music entitled "Old Stonewall," and
X. X. X. Midnight's Roll Call"
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

STRAUs Us. WEIL.-This case has at
last been decided by the Supreme
Court. This court sustained the de-
cision Of the Circuit court at this
rlncp
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Judge
Shackeliord has refused to grant the
injunction filed by the County Court
of Davidson, against the Commiss-
toners.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

DIVINE SERVICE. - Elder JACOB
CREATH will preach tonight (sth)
and Lords Day at the Christian
church. Go and hear an able man.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

Beef! Beef!!-Not the same beef of the
ancient Scotchman, Hook, but real nice cuts
from the well fatted beef cattle of modern
times, kept for sale at the city market
house, DIETER known as chicken coop), ev-
cry market morning. When you come to
call at my stall and supply your
selves with something that will do to ohaw.
Yours truly,
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

NEW BooK.-A Constitutional
View of the War between the States"
by A. II. stephens. ]. w. Doris, at
the Post Office, is agent. Call and
subscribe for q COPY.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
DIR. sEABROOK'S
Elixir Of Pyrophosphate Of Iron
and CaIiSaya. a

This elegant combination possesses all the
best TONIC properties Of peruvian bark and
Iron, without the dlsagreeable taste and bad
effects Of either, separately or in other prep
arations, Of these valuable medicines 1t
should be taken In all cases when a gentle
tonic Impression is requred-aiier GONZALES
cenee from FEvEHs or other facilitating dis
eases or in those distressing IRREGULARITIES
peculiar to females. No female should be
without IL, II liable to such diseases, for moth
ing can well take It's place. T.t.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

No CURE No PAY.-Forrest's Juniper
Tar is warranted to cure Cough, Cold,
Hoarseness, Group, Throat and Lung Dsea-
es or the price positively refunded. In
stantaneous relief produced. Try it; if not
satisfied, return the empty bottles and get
your money back.
Sold wholesale and retail, by
s. B. STEWART.
Price, 35 cents per bottle.
Jan. 81, lS6S-6m
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

BISHOP CUMMINs, Of Kentucky,
will preach and administer the rite of
confirmationat the Episcopal Church,
on Monday next, 18th inst.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
Turn Over g. New Leaf.


Time with unceasfng tramp
marches on, and many a heart
that but q few days ago beat
"Pit q Pat" with fond hopes
for the future, is to-day still
forever. r l'F4
Look back and contemplate
what time has done for others
and remember what IL has I'm
store for you, l and everybody
else; then ask yourself the
question, What would become
Of wife, children and the good
old folks, II my checks we're
demanded by the dOOrkeeper
OF the next world Have You
secured to them, In the event
OF your untimely decease, q
portion or the financial value
Of your life through the medi.
UNI Oh u .-grE, ....r..-..
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
MILLINERY GOODS.

MILLINERY GOODS.
Mrs. william ROsenfleld has
removed her store two doors above hel
old stand, on Franklin street. and is now
receiving her Spring and Summer Goods,
which are of the very latest fashions, con-
sisting in part of Bonnets, Hats, French
Flowers, Dress Trimmings, Fancy Goods,
Perfumeries, etc.
The ladies of Clarksuille aud vicinity are
respectfully invited to call and examine my
stock before purchasing, as feel sure that
can make it to their advantage.
Dress making done TO order, on the short
est notice.
March 81 l868-3m.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

GoLD closed at 1857 in New York, on the
9th inst. Cotton 321S930c for middling up
lands.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

RELIGIoUs.-Our exchanges are
publishing accounts of religious revi-
walls throughout the country.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
April "a, lS6S-ly.

A New BOOk.-A Constitutional View
of the War between the States. Its Causes,
Character, Conduct and Results, by Hon. A.
II. stephens, Vice President of the late
Confederate States.
JAS. w. DORRIs. Agt.
GAINESVILLE, Tenn.
NAV l. lS6S-lm
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

REV. J. 7, CAMPplsrI., of Nash
VILE, died In that city on the 9th inst.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

CLARKsyILLE, Tenn, May l, 1868.
Sales by SMITH HUTCHIsGs, at the Ex-
change, OF l52 IIhds. c<robacco, for the
week ending May LIST 1868, at the following
prices;
sat sl6 10, Is %, 2 at IA so, "A 90, at IL o.,
at 10 So 10 75, at 10 90, 4 at ~ 10, ~ iO at
IL ~, 2at Y 70, at " 50, at II % at ~ %,
at II 30, q at II ~, II 20, 2 at II 40, II 80,
at 10 80, 10 20, 1890, at 10 y, 2 at 10 TO- AT
10 %, 2 at 9a5, Q 20, Q ~, 975, 10, 0 30, Is,
3 at 900, S ~, s 80, 4 10, Eat & 60, 80, s co.
20, 7 20, 7 50, 3 AZ 7 40, ut 10, 2 at 7 D.
3at7 10, iat 100, Eat 9 10, 2at 90, Q 81, 2 at
10, 2 at o 90, 2 ut 80, 8 at o 10, 4 at d 30,
at 3, o. 10, 600 20, o 90, Eat $50, s 25, TO-
%, AS, 4 %, %, 3 90.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

PAPER neck ties are among the
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

sl6 so, 10 40, Is 30, Is Is, 10 20, "A 20, II TO-
at II %, IL Is, 8 az ~ %, u DO, u 20, at
u %. u %. II 60, nj II so, 10 rs, 3 at 10 CO.
5 o., . 90, o. 49, 5 80, 3 3, Sac rs. : 90 o.
40, att -, 6 ~, q 75, q 20, 4 at d 90, 6 40
D, 2 at O0, 8 y, 8 10, 5 90.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
IIURLEY's
Stomach Bitters,

For
Debility
Loss Of Appe-
lite, Weakness, In
digestion, or Dyspepsia,
Want of action of the Liver,
OR DISORDERED STOMACH,
There are no Bitters that can compare
with these in removing these distressing
complaints. For sale or can be had at any
drug store In the United States, or from tho
proprietors. JAMES RUDOLF h co.
Louisville, Ky.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08
BETTIsON's
English Horse Liniment

Has proven itself one Of the best Linimenis
made for sprains, Bruises, &C.. in all cases
when tried for either man OF beast and will
do all we claim for il. Try bottle, and We
are satisfied you will never afterwards use
any other. ..I-.I
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 186?-1872, 1868-05-08

GAINESVILLE, TENN, May s, 1865.
Sales by TURNKEY a WEATHERs, at the
Exchange, on Tuesday last, Of 60 hhds at the
Allowing prices:
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30
Religious Intelligence.

The following table, taken from the
Vermont Chronicle, in which the names
Of all the pastors of Congregational
Churches in Vermont are arranged ac-
eording to the date of their settlements,
will be found convenient for reference:
Jacob s. Clark, Morgan, January II,
1897.
Daniel Wild, Brookfeld, July |, lo3O.*
Cyrus b Drake, Royalton, October II,
1887.
Orville 6. Wheeler, South Hero, Nov
ember 5, ls40.
Alfred Stevens, Westminster West
February ,, ls43.
Sewall Paine, Montgomery, February
%, 1913
Jabez 7 Howard, Holland, June 3.
1914.
Joseph Chandler, W Prattleboro, April
-, 1876
William II. Lord, Montpelier, Scptem-
Ter, 20, ls47
Isaac jennings, Bennington Center
September 81, 1858,
Charles N. Scaton, Charlotte, July i,
1854.
Edwin Wheelocl, Cambridge, January
90, 1856.
Clark F.. Ferrin, Hinesburgh, February
8, 1856
James T Ford, Stowe, November %
1857.
Horatio n. Burton, Newbury, Deem
Der 81, 1857.
Ezra H. Byington Windsor February
%, 1859.
C. B. Hubert, New Haven, OctobeI
90, 1859.
4 SIX. B, Perkins, Glover, Jan, II, 1860
1 Benz. F. Ray, Hartford, Feb. 7, 1860
John G. Hale, Poultney, April Is, 1860
E. c. Cummings, st. Johnsbury, Ma.
10, 1860.
Joseph Torrey, Jr., Hardwick, May &c
1860.
Norman Seaver, Rutland, August 81
1860.
, Pliny F. Barnard, Williamstown, Seq
TENDER 10, 1860.
s. F. Drew, Cabot, September 10, 1864
P. s. Pratt, Dorset, December %, 1861
> George B. Stafford, Burlington. Deeen
Der 90, 1860
, L. O. Brastow, St Johnsbury, Januar
10, 1861
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30

LJfs of H,rindliau l.. late Emperor Of
.Heric0, rih q .Sk,tch If he Empress,
Carlotta. BY Frederic Hall, one OF
His MajesN's legal advisers New
York James Miller. Price $500 For
sale by Tuttlc X Co, and Sawyer X
Dunn.
This i an elegantly printed volume,
containing a likeness Of the Emperor and
Empress, with the place Of MaSimihans
execution; also of the Castle of Miramur
We have read this volume with deep in
tercst, from the fact that it records the
life Of an extraordinary man, and gives
the history of the attempts of gallant
and brave man to establish an empire
upon the unsettled foundation Of dis
tractcd republic, prepared by former
citizen of Rutland. 1t is written in an
easy and interesting style, Portraying
events with apparent accuracy and in a
tone which at once commends 1t 10 the
reader. whether a friend or opponent to
the cause Maximilian cspoused. The
tracing of the history of the House Of
Hapsburgh, and the description of Maxi
milian's early life and education, his tray-
els and personal traits, make readable
feature u tin v0tUTHr- but rhG tTtG N
Carlotta is touching chapter, written in
a manner that leads one to sympathize with
her sufferings Ynd be panied at the final
overthrow # her noble intellect, and is
fully worth the perusal Of every woman
as a model character of love and faithful
devotion The history Of Maximilian's
reign, trial and final execution, and the
causes leading thereto, occupy the main
! portion Of the work, and j. full Of interest
/ The public are indebted to Mr.. Hall for
/ bringing before the world the inner view
OF the proceedings of the trial of this un.
fortunate individual, for no reliance could
have been placed upon the Mexican &C.
counts, and the world will be alone in
/ debted to the author of this volume for a
statement OF the facts connected there
with. Mr.. Hall has done an act Of justic,
to his client i'll publishing this book, ant
il contains historical facts which woul(
have been lost to the world but for it
appearance. 1t deserves an extensive cir
culation among our countrymon, and un
doubleday will be widely read. The lctte
of Mr. Hall which wis published in tn
HERALD last summer, attracted much at
tention, having been copied into the lead
ing papers in the United States, England
France, Germany and Austria, and thi
volume will be eagerly sought for both il
Iii cnmntrv and nhrnn1
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30

1t Is stated that IRON one hundred
and thirty To one hundred aud fifty have
been hopefully converted ia the revival
still in progress a Chester Sixty .havc
been added To the Baptist Church since
last October, and large lumber have
united with the Congregational church,
Some thirty pupils connected with the
Academy are among the converts,
"A revival which began at Saxon's
River about the Goth Of November, is still
continuing, From soycnty-hyc To one
hundred have been hopefully converted
within the past six weeks. Thirty-two
have united with the Baptist church, and
twenty-five with the Congregational,
1t is said that the people Of that place
have never witnessed amy revival there of
So great ntcrcS, md widespread influence,
A revival OF much interest is pro-
crossing at Springfield, characterized by
,olcmnity and earncStnesS Pcryading the
churches and the community, giving
promise II much good Natrly fifty per-
sons have been added 10 the Congrcga'
tional church., under the care of L. Ii,
Cobb. since his settlement IN May last.
Twenty-Five united with the church Jan.
9TH. The Sabbath school has also, been
increased 10y nearly one hundred.
At the Christian Convention in
Franklin County, on Wednesday. Rev, l.,
A. Dunn of Fairfax presided, Reports
were received from the l6 churches re-
presented. showinc'a total membership of
Lao, only 2l5 being under a years Of
age. Total in sabbath Schools l,1i9.
Prayer meetings sustained 81 Number
Of conversions during the past year gel
Deacon Hurlburt who Is doing colportcur
work in the county, reported that h. had
visited and prayed with 500 families
that he had found - nomiually protestant
families not in the habit Of attending
church, and one family no member of
which had attended church for II years
lie believed that thorc was an increasing
harmony among Gods people and grow
ing religious interest. Professor Hunger
ford, in one Of the discussions referred to
the fact, as shown by reports made at
other Christian Convention, that only /
in ii of the present membership Of the
churches was made up Of young men
under 40 years OF age. The various dis
cussiops in the Convention, were interest
ing. the spirit of the meetings harmonious
and earnest, and all the exercises profit
able and excellent
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30
VI, state Teachers Association.
NOTES BY THE WAY

Nbl - III me " y
PreteutiouS caption, this, but still APP
propriate. am by the way, not wealth
cr-bound, but heedleSs-bound. This is
not a self accusation for | used all eau
tious vigilance, going SO far as to request
the landlord to call me from the break
fast table in time for the cars at 81 a. m
Instead of doing his dnty he allowed the
time to slip without giving me any notice,
and | had the vexation of seeing the train
move off just as | emerged from the door
of the hotel Ny first duty now is to
warn al, ito whom these presents may
come" against stopping over at White
River Junction Ii, however, they should
be caught as | was, in consequence OF
missing connections. they must patronize
the Junction House, for the Messrs Bar
ron rejoice in monopoly OF the business
of taking in strangers but they must
keep their own Time Table and look out
for themselves. No train from here now
until p m. This will bring me to Bar
ton in time for the evening meeting of the
State Teachers Association, probdbtg.
Let a man undertake to get from the
southwest to the northeast corner of Yer
mont and he will be convinced that noun
tains separate if they do not make enc
mics ofnations" not only, but also of parts
of the same nation. From Poultney to
Barton the northing and southing are i'm.
mense, although the casting and wcstine
are small There never can be much In
tercourse between the east and west sides
Of the Green Mountains until the millen'
NAL promise shall be literally fulfilled
when the valleys shall be exalted and
the hills brought low, the crooked be made
straight and the rough places smooth
The Saratoga trains being behind time
yesterday We missed connections at Rut'
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30
Getting In Al Night.

The door was locked when | got home
said Tom, "and how to get in without wax
ing the Governor was the difficulty. |
knew he would give me particular fits he
knew | was out after ten. and the clock
had lust struck one. The back ward was
an impossibilitv, and but one chance re-
manned There was porch over the
front door, the roof of which was a few
feet below two windows. One of them
knew to be fastened down, and the other
opened from bedroom; which might or
might not be occupied. An old maiden
sister of the Governors wife arrived on
the same day, and it was very probable
that she was in that room but | knew
the bed was in the corner furthercst from
the window, and | hoped TO be able to get
in and through the room without awaking
her, and then had a comparatively easy
time Of it, So getting plank from the
neighboring board pile rested II against
the caves of the shed, pulled off my shoes
put them IN my pocket, and "cooned.'
All right so far, but | thought it nocessa-
ry, III order not to rouse suspicion i'll the
morning, to remove the plank; SO drag
ging it up | threw it off the end, and
down it went with an awful chatter on a
stray dog that had followed me two or
three squares and who immediately set up
the most aweful whine hound ever gave
tongue to. That started half dozen
/ dogs in the neighhorhood barking; a
hooking bird in the window above COM
menced as if he intended to split his throat
at it, and a woman in her night clothes
appeared at the window across the street
] | knew | was safe as far as she was con
cerned but if any one came to our win
dow the candle I'VE light enough to have
! discovered me. Nobody did come, how
ever and the old lady after peering up and
down the street for minute or two, pop
ped in her head and retired. The mock
ing bird still kept up his eternal whistle
and it was full half an hour before hin
and the dog settled down and gave me I
chance to move. Creeping slowly along
the wall till reached the window, pu
my hands on the sill, sprang in, and will
my legs hanging out stopped to listen
Yes, she was in that room, for | was surf
| could hear breathing. After waiting
for minute, cautiously drew up on,
leg, and then the other, drew them arounc
and putting then. Down on the aoor, wa
just conscious that had stepped on some
thing soft and yielding, and was with
drawing them, when another yell brok,
forth at my feet; the old maid jumped
from her bed crying murder" And tn,
hooking bird started again. A little dar
key was lying on her back under the win
dow, and l had stepped on her face, and
of course woke her up. l decided in {
moment what to do. The house would b
aroused, and was caught to certainty
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30

land Taking the mixed train At +, m
irom Rutland, ~, al rather our engine
had "a lal,orious journey Of 1--WE hours Ia
Rcllowr Falls, For similar reasons the
train from New York was more than an
hour behind time, and We had occasion TO
exercise patience waiting in the depot
until near midnight, by the way,,a kind
word should always be- spoken for rail-
road company that has such a regard for
the travellers miort As Ia furnish the
sitting room at station, with sniaS and
rockers in abundance, These Ne found
at Bellows Falls,
The traveller cannot help feeling an'
noycd by mishaps that interrupt his jour
ncy and prevent him from reaching the end
of it at the appointed time still il he is
either christian or philosopher he will
neither gulmble nor fail to find some
compensation for his Disappointment
Let him keep his eyes and ears open,
study character both in himself and 9TH
crs-carry newspapers aud books with
him-usc his moments in reading and
thinking aud useful conversation instead
of mere dreaming and idle talk-Culti-
yate ehetrfulness, patience aud self con-
trul, striving TO learn the great lesson OF
life, viz: 10 labor and 10 wait" and re-
Numbering that he is not responsible for
either storm ar sunshine, or railroad
trains. but only for his own little self,
" Greater is he that ruleth his own spirit
than he that akcth a city" Hoping to
write next from Barton and give you some
of the Associations doings, am, Us.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30
4 Card.

BRATTIEBoRo. VT. Jan. "a. 1868.
Permit me through the columns of your
paper to acknowledge the receipt ofavery
elegant and valuable shawl gift from
my former pupils in Shrewsbury which
they desire me to accept =, token OF
their gratitude for my past labors in their
behalf
Unworthy as l feel to receive this gift,
accept it in the spirit it is rendered,
assuring them, that to me, its value is
two-fold; in itself it is a rich and desira-
bic article, but l shall prize it most for
the ever pleasant reminder it will be to
me of my pupils of long ago
To all the donors, return my heartfelt
thanks for this kind remembrance That
they may all be prosperous, and each fill
up the measure of useful and true life,
is the prayer of their old friend and teach
er. II. G. THOMAS.
NEWSPAPER Changer alton's jour
nal is at last in competent hands. We
copy with pleasure from the Montpelier
Freeman the following handsome notice
of the Messrs. Poland, who have lately
purchased Walton's Journal:
The Watchman has been sold to Hon
Joseph Poland and his son, Mr., j. Mon
roe Poland, Of this village. Mr.. Walton
leaves his paper, We understand, the FIRST
of March.
The Mcssrs Poland who succeed 10 the
control Of the Waterman, have energy
practical knowledge and ability As writers
Mr.. Joseph Poland was many years agc
editor of the Freeman, and has therefore
editorial experience The younger Mr.
Poland is Il graduate Of the University Of
Vermont and has his editorial reputation
yet to win They viii meet with cor
( dial welcome to their new field OF laboi
/ from the press of the state.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30
in Thy Good Time.
~ ca rAerHF

In Thy good Nu47, dear lori, n Thy go.i tgH.
shan nni rest,
Far lIun The strife aud tumult u tie w1i4l
In rs'Qns hlesl
Attc th, h1at ami turmoil 81 u.e iay.
Tbs layai might.
With ha-uHt hrru, Ntt.r saN.t 1.sf, t..s
down,
Wuh -au,uaA H,s'f
At,rl IA, hest ami tuItleu q l4tea d,y,
Ihc quiet grave
N'sl l'l The weary iramr and aching head
Where sNurt Aowyn WaN--
Arc tAg stUila UppE the blll9w's leor
The gentle calm
i1yryg v''as ags sgshyi, ami s29t!lEs gAlss steal
Lake Leal.s bslr4.
AteI 90, -ialus uIon ut.' bill5Ws u
sian lind T.a6a-
That h..--,l d. AEg, Ia reatuis IT hily 10Y.
MNtte fNIrsWs c.asa.
Ia latigi,ur. Lad, wait Oar Thy so..l tIlas
When thou Nllt ootae
To- take Ut - Thy everlasting rr',
Nyhcavyu.y home,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1868-01-30

Death and life are in the power of
the ongue.-Jo6.
BY examining the tongue of patient
physicians find out the diseases of the
body, and philosophers the diseases of the
mind--Juntin.
%, that delightful engine OF her thoughts,
That blabb'd them with such pleasing eloquencc,
II torn from forth that pretty hollow cage,
Where, hike q sweet melodious bird, IL sung
Sweet varied notes, enchanting every ear!
Shakespeare.
This ! always rehgiously observed,
as rule, never to chide my husband be-
fore company, nor to prattle abroad of
miscarriages at home. What passes be-
tween two people is much easier made W
than when once il has taken air-Erds.
mus
If you are weak, you ought not to
drink, for your own sake. If you are
strong, you ought not by drinking TO be
come stumbling block for those who ar,
weak. In either case young men do no
need whisky. If they think that they d.
they ought to turn into a hospital anc
have it administered under medical pre-
scription at the hands of nurse.-HenrJ
Ward Beecher
II saw on the seashore holy man
who had been torn by tiger, and coult
get no salve to heal his wound. Fo
q length of time he suffered much pain
and was all along offering thanks to tn
Most High. They asked him, saying
why are you 80 GRATEFUL He an
swered, God be praised that l am over
taken with misfortune and not with sin.
Prayers Of the Ages.
When engineers would bridge
stream, they often carry over at first bu