The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1868-08-22
THE PLATFORM
OF THE
Democratic National Convention

Democratic National Convention.
The Democratic party, in National Con-
vention assembled, reposing it's trust in
the in telligence, patriotism and discrimi-
mating justice of the people-standing
upon the Constitution as the foundation
and limitation of the powers of the GO
vernment, and the guarantee of the liber-
ties OF the citizen, and recognizing the
questions OF slavery and secession as
having been settled, for all time to come,
by tho war, or the voluntary action of the
Southern States, in Constitutional Con-
ventions assembled, and never to be re-
newed or re-agitated, do, with the return
of peace, demand:
1st. Immediate restoration of all the
States to their rights in the Union, under
the Constitution, and Of civil government
70 the American people.
| I'd. Amnesty for all past political
ofences, and the regulation of the elective
franchise in the States by their citizens.
Sd. Payment of the public debt Of the
United States as rapidly as practicable;
all moneys drawn from the people by tax
| alton, except 80 much as is requisite for
the necessities Of the Government, econo-
mically administered, being honestly ap-
piled to such payment; and, where the
oblig cations of the Government do not
expressly state upon their face or the
law under, which they were issued does
not provide that they shall be paid in
coin, they ought, in right and in Justice,
be paid in the lawful money of the United
States.
4th. Equal taxation of every species of
property, according to it's real value, in
Guiding government bonds and other pub
lie securities.
9Th. One currency for the Government
and the people, the laborer and the office
holder, the pensioner and the soldier. the
producer and the bond holder
9th: Economy in the administration of
the Government; the reduction of the
| standing army and navy; the abolition of
the Freedmen's Bureau, and all political
instrHmentalities designed to secure
| negro supremacy; simpGfication of the
system and discontinuance of inquisitori-
al modes OF assessing and collecting inter-
| nal revenue, so that the burden Of taxa
ton may be equalized and lessened, the
credit of the Government and the curren-
| cy made good; the repeal of all enact
| ments for enrolling the State militia in.o
national forces in time Of peace; and a
| tarlh for revenue upon foreign imports,
and such equal taxation, under the inter
| nal revenue laws, as will afford incidental
protection to domestic manufactures, and
as will, without impairing the revenue,
| impose the least burden upon and best
promote and encourage the great indus
trial interests of the country.
Tth. Reform of abuses in the administra-
tlon, the expulsion Of corrupt men from
Office, the abrogation of useless offices.
the restoration Of rightful authority to
| and the independence of the executive
| and Judiciary departments Of the Govern
ment, the subordination of the military to
the civil power, to tho end that the
usurpations of Congress and the despot
ism OF the sword may cease.
oth. Equal rights and protection for
naturalized and native-boin citizens, at
home and abroad; the assertion of Ameri-
can nationality which shall command the
respect OF foreign powels, and furnish an
example and encouragement to people
struggling for national integrity, consti-
tutional liberty and individual rights; and
the maintenance of the rights of natural
lied citizens against the absolute doctrine
OF immutable allegiance and tho claims of
foreign powers to punish them for alleged
crime committed beyond their jurisdic-
ton.
In demanding these measures and re-
forms, we arraign the radical party for it's
| disregard Of right, and the unparalleled
| oppression and tyranny which have mark
ed its career. After the most solemn and
unanimous pledge Of both Houses of Con-
the maintenance of the Government and
the preservation Of the Union, under the
Constitution, it has repeatedly violated
| that most sacred pledge, under which
alone was rallied that noble volunteer
army, which carried our flag to victory.
Aioe0Hu VI AoslOIHlb lue Union, 1t mas,
80 far as is in its power, dissolved it, and
subjected ten States, in times OF profound
peace, to military despotism and negro
supremacy.
1t has nullifed there the right of trial
by jury; it has abolished the RaLeas cor
pus, that most sacred writ of liberty; it
has overthrow the freedom of speech and
| the press; it has substituted arbitrary
seizures and arrests, and military trials
and secret star-chamber inquisitions for
the constitutional tribunals; it has disre-
garded, III time of peace, the right of the
| people to be free from searches and sciz-
ures; it has entered the post and telegraph
otfices, and even the private rooms of in
dlvlduals, and seized their private papers
and letters, without any specific charge or
notice or affidavit, as required by the or
game law; it has converted the American
capitol into bastile; it has established a
system OF spies and official espionage to
which no constitutional monarchy OF Eu-
| rope wonld now dare to resort; it has abo-
lished the right of appeal on important
constitutional questions to the supreme
Judicial tribunals, and threatens to cur
tai! or destroy its original jurisdiction,
which Is irrevocably vested by the COnsti-
tuition, while the learned Chief Justice
has been subjected to the most atrocious
calumnies, merely because he would not
prostitute his high Office to the support of
the false and partiZan charges preferred
against the President. Its corruption and
extravaganza have exceeded ANYTHING
known in history, and by its frauds and
monopolies ii has nearly doubled the bnr
/ den of the deht nrao feI h1 th n 49,.