The New York herald., 1868-01-18
M & xIco-.
s,fcA. CORRESPONDENCE or THE HERALD.

XnC IrOnuuclomtentOS Vutck0nIu4 In tu0
SOuth-Tho Yucatan ExpeditiOn-The Order
of Jnnrez Exiting Observation-Disclosures.
gurnl Address Of president Junrex.
HAVANA, Jan. 8, 1868.
On Christmas Day Juarsz was inaugurated for hi'
second term and delivered appropriate address, which
responded by Vice President OF Congress- the
President OF that body being absent Tho ceremonies
witnessed by large and approving concougse o
people, send you herewith translation OF the Prcs
dental speech and en- extract OF tho response.
All accounts agree in representing tho country a.
suffering to extent from revolutions Besides the
whole OF tho State OF Yucsan with its capital Merida
1no town Of eightoon thousand Inhabitants aud its I'M
pcrant seaport Ssa beng in the possession of rovou
ioniss In the of Santa Anna The toyn of Mnat
LAM tho capital OF the State OF Tehuanepec with large
portion Of tho adjacent country, had falon under the
sway Of those opposing the government Of Juares bu
whether not In behalf OF Santa Anna Is not known
| Five hundred men had Icf. Vera Cruz for Minatar
to Suppress II possible the insurreolion. Acayucan
another large town Of Tshuantepec. situated the
boundary line of the State of Vera Cruz had also pro
nounced but there the government forces had sue
ceeded Ia roostablishing their authority, as they had
done in Campeachy capital of the state Of the same
name, under similar circumstaEces
Genera! Porro Daz had arrived at Vera Cruz on the
31st ul to command tho forces ordered to operate
against tho fevolutioni3s Of Yucaan and paciry
country General Alexandra Alatorre had at FIRST been
selected to this command and in view OF this, had
turned over tho military command OF tho State Of Vera
Cruz which he held General MILAN; out 1t that
General Diaz is 10 head the expedition aud General
Alatorrc re to his Old command. General Loarza
is to accompany General Diaz The about Vera
Cruz destined for Yucatan amount 10 nearly two thousand
men, and portion OF General Diaz' division IL also
ported ITS way. destined for the same State, wIic
shows that the revolution occupying ne serious aiten
tion OF the governments.
revoluionsts of Yucatan to treat with the government
still held prisoner in Vera Cruz or course his
mission fails, and he gets no other recognition from
Juarez than that OF nsUgon TO bo treated lenienty
OF harshly accordingly as his friends win or lose.
The ruiaoTod with Guatemala Is now thought inn
possible. The question of dispute Is simply one Of
boundaries between Guatemala and tho State OF CHA
pas, which win probably DO satisfactorily settled by
Mexico city az to tho success OF the projected loan
with the United States
Juaiez had issued very harsh decree against tho
civil and mill ary officers OF the late empire, ordering
them all 20 leave the country those In the sato OF Veva
Cruz III forty eight hours ana tho5s OF tho interior 10
days; but four days afterwards ho hai repealed the
decree. Great fears were entertained by those mmed
aley concerned that be would reissue IT. Per coil
proposition for general amnesty had been introduced
Congress- aud to nave been rahor favorably
celved. no definite action had, up TO the 3lst, been
taken upon IL. Tho opposition press and portion OF
hc liberal party appear to oppose the measure a. mex
pedicn. ~ pregent.
Tuancirgc, In tha State Of Mexico s specially cursed
with them. senior Morales, very wealthy banker,
aud hs no spared only upon tho ymont OF ransom
OF 10000 Most of the robbers are discharged soldiers
who have not yet been paid and who, accustomed to
e OF dlenes have taken to the road as the easiest
way OF making living.
The railroad from Mexico city to Vera Cruz has boen
formally opened as lar as 0melepec, twenty-tlnce
leagues from the capital. About i've hundred persons
wero tho excursion train and at tho celebration da
nccdin1 Fresien, Juare2 three of his ministers,
many deputies, gen erals journalists, &c The principal
speeches were made By Martinez DO IL Tore, ono OF
tAe late oounses for Maxmilian. further formal
opening OF the road to Aplzsco, about eggt leagues
further will take place in July.
seno lsesias, Minister Of the Treasury, had rendered
hs resignation ana tho came had been accepted but
one had Us yet been appointed 10 tho vacancy IL s not
thought probable that any more OF the ministers would
resign for the present General ycaic, imperial
general. was expelled from Cgernsyaca; tho why and
wherefore not stated
Many person, interested in tho Tehuantopcc enter
prise lad arrived on ths isihmus with their fanes
supposed for The purpose Of proceeding to the working
Tho following Is tho
rsAUeuRAr1oS sPrEcn or rRrsrnzSr JuAaEz.
Ihe the people, who hava dcignea 70 sg,in
honor vita thar votes In upon aud sacred
Ien hSys S sR d Snd e eaoas oak
riesetspei ~ our constu ca scarcely had ceased the
when che prs Gated q hs word no rare assmpls ..
,h7t al thing may b n raA boh IN ho affairs o. tho
Union ,nan,S end q As states The people haze regy
Sieers.. me n.onsl Congress- docreed IA tho
should e 10 depository q he most ample powers ~ hat
,crytnco oi yarod, rcqa cnens u bs Constitution BE.
came mpo sb!e Neysrtheleas have aways cndoayorcd
Tie unavodabc eSesnees q tho war Nov hat tie heppy
Of ne rals Of our cousuI.op shall aitnfuly labor
esd usen me thrsush te eondease ~ lie eoole and
ny own personal convict -.
= oynl obsers NEE 4 ,e fundamental conpac. By tho
sler uncionlos and e those q tas states VIII be tho
republic. This important object viii he FASTENED by tho
% .ie M fee 81 & , 70 s'sieT9,sy wi.h Their eonsa, W.
tie rights Of .he tnion. without this we shal lack he
hoai tc hs e6of end o oar r ss Al private M
rss ana e We interest, & q oeiey derendins unon We
or tae .eous Profession o. iae liberties aud guarantees o.
shoai rebel and disturb rlle oriar pnrins those
yesIs in which Lsvs Gsea at At tho head ~
Tho soycrnmcnt 70 prosperoug situations As Won
advance .ho interests % he people aud procure ibs
my countrynen recognizing tlSs Ia order to be ecc.si
ansg % a, Mas H. II ny Oyer oy y prssen no greater CLAIM %
q hose fqndamea'i PRINCIPLES emg oiied in consu.
d b so - croaon iSS sn' oP eRRs Rs peos
s s sq al Ss a @ ~ "os9 99 Y I. Ss sss @
prosperity, Ia ny admnlsT'toa q affairs, citizen depu
REORGANIZATION d S,siaio deei.isas 10 sSslsia no
and gs Of he nation aud TO rondar creq-
can people have conquered WITH ther blood.
To ibis inaugural the deputy, Don Manuel saavsdra
Nico President or tho MsxIcsn Congress- mndo suitable
repy, fromwhch II is unnecessary to reproduce
than the following lines 40 saey contain the gst Of the
whole discourso.-
This installation or the federal nuhories proves that
Mexico Is again under constitutional iue apd Tho present
soua)n order 10 afting peace s n good adm
istfat0n Tho principal way thia is tho
lava respected N their most rigid and exact requirements
lie, ~ then direct a our aims 70 this end and n
rive al such desirable consulnaeu then shall have
responded well 70 tho confidence aocd and have ds
charged the exalted mission and realized
thoss hopes which throughout beloved country
vouchsafed us.
Tho Gnrzn-Nrjia Duei~Thc Yucntan Revoit--
Ontrnses of Eldnnppers Near tho Capital
The Case of General Crtcgn--scIzure Of n
Deposit on Account Of the EnEixh Bond.
holders-unc OF Ottcrbourg,s ElBnncia
Afairs-The New American Legation Build
ing-Thc Troubles Of the American LcgIop-
Ben Holidays Steamship Line on tho Pa
cino-Difleultics OF Acronauts In Mexico.
Mexico Ciry, Dec. 20, 1851
On December 81 Misunderstanding bot wsen two gen.
.er,en who quite well known In different parts Of
The UpNsa States. col0usls Cara lns x.A. csms 70