davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
A FLYING MACHINE.

- An officer of the Italian army engi-
neer corps, who has long studied the
art of sustaining men in the air, has
just completed an apparatus. which
when fitted on q strong man enables
him to rise from the earth and fly like
a bird. The apparatus has been tried
repeatedly and successfully. 1t con-
sists Of two immense wings made of
isinglass, which are moved rapidly
by two ropes secured to the heels.
The man on whom this apparatus is
fitted, runs; before he has gone TWEEN
ty PAGES he finds himself lifted from
earth, the upward motion becomes
constantly greater, and he rises higher
and higher. 1t is necessary he should
not for an instant cease the motion of
his legs, which is just like that of a
man running. Convinced of the val
ue of his invention, this officer bet
with a brother officer in garrison with
him at Alexandria, she would fly over
the Bormida, shallow but broad
river, which was just beyond the outer
fertilization. A few days since he
put on his apparatus, and in presence
of all his friends attempted to win the
wager. At first everything went well,
he rose and flew through the air, and
then fell heavily on the gravel of the
rivers bed. He broke an arm and a
leg. He constantly talks of his appa-
ratus, and is sure he will be able to
bring it to perfection. a i"-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
Arrest Of Judge Miner.

David Miner, Probate Judge of OF
towa county has been arrested on a
charge or Issuing fraudulent natural-
zation papers. The Ottowa Meas of
the 3OtlIult., speaking of this matter,
sayss s.
"Wednesday morning last, Mr.
Miner started for Cleveland, to prove
these trumped up charges were false
before Commissioner White. He is
expected home to-day. By next week
we can give full particulars. -
"John Detlefs, Chairman of the Re
publican Central Committee of this
county, is ready to become Mr.. Miz-
ner's surety for any amount of money
if necessary. Mr.. Detlefs is natu-
rallied citizen of this country himself,
and considers this cry of fraudulent
papers as a direct bloao at all foreign
ers!i" r,.Hs .ra.-.t.t- s.-. -.
~ 1t is understood that the proceed
ings in the case were instituted by the
editor of the Radical organ of Ottowa
county, who was formerly Probate
Judge of that county. The -Neacs says
of him.: ..aa.- 4.. z-;...... H.-.
5th" That Wm., B. Sloan, while Probate
Judge of this county issued naturali-
zation papers to men who would
promise to vote against the Demo
cratic candidate for Auditor, and thai
some of these men have not been il
this country to-day long enough to be
entitled to naturalization, that they
have voted the last three years on the
strength, of them. It is right to ex'
pose these tricksters, and the Register
will help us Tin horn)) 7Tl-- r, :
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
Decisions Against Butler.

OocASIOnS SssalISI bttGlers- h'f4..t-
The attempt of BEN. BUTLER to es-.
cape from the meshes of the, law by,
claiming exemption from civil pro-
cess on the ground that he is mem
ber of Congress, has, in two instances
at least, failed to answer his purpose,
It will be remembered that when he
was returning from Washington, on
passing through Baltimore, he was
summoned to appear before the Supe-
rior Court of Baltimore, in a civil ac-:
tiou for damages in the case of Mr.,
WooLEY for illegal detention and i'm
prisonment during the progress of the
impeachment infamy and that he was
also sued by the KIMBERLY brothers,
of New Orleans, for damages on :ac-i
count of his embezzlement ofa large
sum in gold belonging to them. The
cases were argued by the, ablest coun-
sci in the country, and a decision was
given on Saturday by Judge. DoBBIN,
on the motion to vacate the summons,
es and declare them illegal. The
opinion was lengthy, concluding as
follows: -... ...... ...... .
81 am of opinion that the privilege
of Senators and Representatives, Sc
cured to them by the constitution of
the United States, exempt them from
an actual arrest of their persons, and
service upon them of such process; /;
the disregard of which would expose
them to an attachment for contempt
or other personal molestation. AS
writs of summons in these cases in
volve none of these consequences, l
shall over-rule the motions respective
ly made in them" .......s ,.-
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
-@N~-
The Pulse.

The pulse ofa healthy grown person
beats seventy times in aEminute there
may be good health down to sixty;
but if the pulse also exceeds seventy
there is disease, the machine is work
ing too fast; it is wearing itself out
there is fever or inflammation some
where, and the body is feeding on itself
as in consumption where the pulse is
always quick, that is over seventy,
gradually increasing with decreased
chances of cure, until it reaches one
hundred and ten or one hundred and
twenty when death comes before many
days. When the pulse is all the time.
over seventy for months, and there is
even slight cough, the lungs are af-
fected. ~ -,---- ......, ..-.-t
Every intelligent person owes it to
himself to learn from his family ply
sician how to ascertain the pulse in
health; then by comparing it with
what it is when ailing, he may have
some idea of the urgency of his own
case, and it will be an important guide
to the physician. Parents ought to
know the healthy pulse of each child !;
as now and then person is born with
a, peculiarly slow or fast pulse, and the
very case in hand may be that peculi-
arity. An infants pulse is one hun
dred and thirty child's of seven
years. about eighty: from twenty to
thirty years, it is seventy beats a min
ute, declining to sixty at four score.
There are pulses all over the body
but where there is only skin and bone,
as at the temples, it is more easily felt !;
the wrist is the most convenient point.
The feebleness or strength of the beats
is not material, being modified by the
fingers pressure. Comparative rapid
ity is the great point near death is one
hundred and forty and over. A
healthy pulse imparts to the finger a
feeling as ofa woolen string in fever
it feels harder, like a silk thread; if
there is inflammation, which is always
dangerous, it beats fast, spiteful and
hard, as if fine wire was throbbing
against the finger. When the pulse
beats irregularly, as if it lost beat,
then hurried to make it up, there is
something the matter with the heart.
But however unnatural you may think
the pulse is, do not worry about it,
take uothing, do nothing, except by
the advice of an intelligent physician
Halls Journal of Health. Sui
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
Official Registry
4-4 - ~
COUNTY OFFICERS.

COUNTY OFFICERS. >... ..a-,,..,
Judge of Common Pleas-GEo NJ. TUTTLE.
Probate Judge-JACoB v. NELL. 'iii 5i.i@ -laHii~
Prosecuting Attorney--E. Il! WEBER. I,.I. sh-nr
County Auditor-HENBY H, STEVENS. .t,.,- ,-.s..>s
County Treasurer-GUsTAvUs P. REED.
Clerk of Courts-ANDREw' JACKSON. !! "''ii i'"l-tii
SheriG--HENRYi Gl Jennings. no gni.f.Ud 141ild
RECoRDER-G, w. B BARRETT ,..t.,.f ..fy..r ..-,,
County Commissioners ALLEN, PERRY y,
mi P! DAwIEF, Jos! c. CoSRAb.f ''''H1 rI2""'fi
Coroner1LUTHEB ii. PXRMELEE. .ziHilitiu 9i5 BIAS
Surveyor-CHARLEsi j. GILLIs, r. .o;bf1,rE >.rf,,
Directors of County Infrmary-E- B. BABcocK.
90 GUAM CLEMENTS and u. e. DODGE 81 10 71i;i
lr MAYORS OF INCORPORATED TOWNS 9dt
? Ravenha-E. L. WEBER.
h Kent-JoIN THOMPSON 'iiftit'ifH' SH"tt'
Garrettspille-.-- ---liFRAEo1sl;ida .ziiEE .zt9q
., JUSTICES THE PEACE ,iibIi,-t! i,
AtwaterJames Weber and Sylvester a.
Hinman. ''l 'pIfl IA ~~"i 9ht Hi 4hiiiI'~
Aurora Reuben p. Cannon and Worthy Tay- sza
lor. -j, .- t.... q, =. r..,,r-!..,,
Brimfed-Joseph L. Carrier and A. H. Lam Lam ~
phear.i ID ij'ss = l't5E ~f'-it+ii+i'| i'iA =it
Deeriield-C. S. Tibbals and John H. Hoffman,,
Ednburgh-Smith Sanford and Asa Bingham. ~
Observation-Disclosures Munyon and Nathan
II. Smith. ' -" ii'!'tH s+isaiiii' " -ii"JH =
Franklin-Edgar "A. Anderson, LutherI -KsIfiti
Parmelee and Wm, GrinnelL - a.; ,..,cIT ,.fro~l
Freedom-Lyman Bryant and Arvillus c.
Larkcom 90 ''-'l 5ii- .''o 4'!t' '.''i-iifsIl'
Hiranl-Rufus Butts and Richard N. Hank. 4;suts
Mantua-A. n. Farr; and Henry Cebb-j ytfri.:.s
Nelson-James Ashald and A. F. Hannahs.
Palmyra-John j. Williams, orrin Stevens ''''1
and S. o. Calvin. ,itHift.-f@5fS J-EIaHJ 1tdtE3
Paris-A, B. Merrill and Brainard Selby Jr. s!,:
Ravenna-Wm. Goldman, s. E. Fink and Jo-
seph D. Horton. =
Randolph-James P! Cole and VIM. Belts. ri
| Rootstown-A. H. Barlow and Gideon Sey- ai. Il
| nlour.
shalersville-samuel c. Eldridge and William
Carlton. li'ir r.rttH -@1nHPdirny -jlu7
streetsboro-E. NJ. Stanton and James H.,
4 Nichols.
'Suffeld-H. K. Martin and VIM. Paulus.
Windhain-E. s. W6odworth and Cornelius j. -
Frary. is-. E.l .nrl.oW I4hiet q "sig
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
MADRID, November l.
The Boy of the Period.

81; The New York Democrat don't like
the "boy Of the period." 1t says:
p sWhile the girl of the period has
been subjected to the sarcasms and
anathemas of the Saturday ReUieec
and its imitators for the last twelve
months, singuiarly enough the boy of
the period has escaped uncensured.
His exemption from criticism is!cer-
tainly unaccountable, for he is vastly
more obnoxious than the most obnox-
ious type of the much abused girl. The
latter rarely unpleasant to an unendur-
able extent, except during the brief
period of her transition from child
hood to girlhood, when she is yet un-
certain whether innocence requires
the unrestrained display of her ankles,
OF 1nodesty demands that they should
be exhibited only through the aid of
carefully arranged accidents. At this
stage in her existence the girl is usu-
ally disagreeabiy pert or, stupidity
bashful, and in either casefs almost
invariably an undesirable acquaint-
ance. But this period is, at any rate,
a brief one, while the boy, from his
tenth to his fifteenth year, is skillful
combination of whatever is aggriev-
ously unpleasant in human nature.
GAS rule, he is totally Indifferent
to the distinction between truth and
falsehood. This arises partly from the
undeveloped state of his moral facul-
ties, and partly from his ignorance of
what is meant by honor. He invaria-
bly, extricates himself from difficulties
by lying, and is uniformly ready to
accuse another of his own misdeeds.
He is cruel both to his fellow-boys and
to the defenceless higher animals that
fall within his power. Ordinarily, he
is dirty, and almost invariably he is
rude. Apparently he is totally devoid
of conscience, and were it not for the
occasional instances which prove the
contrary, we might be justified in con-
Guiding that the Boy never becomes
possessed of a personal soul until he
arrives at the age of fifteen or therea-
bout" ''''i'' .'-''4
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
The Observation-Disclosures Vic
tOriOus.

4 T.
AS our readers are aware, the cleo
ton for President and Vice President
took place On Tuesday, in SO much of
the United States. of Africa and
America, as were permitted by the
Radical despotism at Washington, to
participate in that great farce. The
result, briefly stated, is that the Radi-
Gals have achieved a victory, and, for
four years from the fourth of March
next Gen. Grant and Schuyler Colfax,
will be the President and Vice Presi-
dent of the AMERICAN amalgum. The
people have voted to sustain the poll
cy of the Radical destructiyes-
doctrfies Of negro equality its mill
tary;dsspotisns; its disffanchisement
of intelligent white men and enfran-
chisement Of ignorant barbaronns me-
groes; It's oppression ana degradation
of the laBofing producing poor men,
and fits fav0ritisn of the bondholding
aristoeraeyt its system of unequal,
unjust and oppressive taxation; its
corrdptiois band e4travaganee:! its
proposition to fund the national debt
and make it payable, principal and ID in ii
teress,G In gold, and to perpetuate It
for all time 70 come. 9 This is the real
Significance of this tradical victory
this ID what '6hr political opponents
are shouting themselves hoarsef over,
WelL,T many of those who have Ia
bored to bring about these results can
enjoy the fruits 6f the victory, the
Democracy viii endeavor to endure
it, until the evil shall become So appa-
rent TO the people that they win de-
mand a Change. = ia : - ''s % 80 10
In the midst of our defeat we have
the slight consolation that, if We " are
not victorious neither are we hoarse
from shouting Over the triumpRLii
we have not the honors, neither have
we the responsibilities and duties Of
these high 6ffices upon our hands, and
we can patiently await the progress Of
affairs until the people, having had a
surfeit of Radical rule, willrdemand q
change of rulers and of policy.
Below we give the result SO far as
we are able TO obtaini it up. to the houl
of going to press !CWednesday noon,
which We gather = from from the Radical
morning papers: ~ = ~, '9'4. Al :
THE REEstn4 p66RTAeE 66Tel z COUNTY. u 1si.a''
The following table shows the vote
in this county 9n Tuesday, by which
twill be Seen that the Republican
majority is 1247, being a gain Of 1es
since the October election: :ao4z : -
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05

THE FATE OF THE NEGRo.-The
Richmond Examiner concludes an ar
ticle on the fate. of the negro, with the
following truthful remarks. "There
is no party in the North, nor any part
of any party in the North, which Sc
cretly desires to see the whites of the
South ruled by negroes, and the South
ern States made negro provinces, far
less do they avow it. In the long run
-"1blood is thicker than water" even
among the most unprincipled men of
the white race. Nothing is clearer in
the future, than that the negro will be
cast aside by. the Jacobins as soon as
he has served their purposes in the
present contest And tits safe pre-
diction that the negro will have no
more implacable enemies than those
who now profess to be their peculiar
friends, just as soon as these profess
sions are no longer profitable"
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
Afrairs al New Orleans.

JfDi 80 NEW ORLEANS, OcLODef 81.
s Last evening, before the injunction
Fl ON the Fifth District Court had
been. served on the, Mayor, he ap-
pointed Robert Desmond Chief of Po-
lice, with instr uctions to demand the
office, and sue out a writ of quo war
ranto in case of. refusal. .-.n -.
General Steedman has rendered his
resignation as Superintendent of Po-
lice. 80 ~ 49,. -.1 r.,.. .,r ,--.5
9i The Commissioners state this even
ing that they intend to appoint Su-
perintendent of Police on the recon-
mendation Of the merchants and un-
,derwriters. .n -, 49,, ,,7;-. r,,,.
General Rousseau, by request, last
night visited the club room of the
Innocents, the club which was. the
most prominent in the recent troubles
with the. negroes, and in which con-
siderable. feeling still, exists, on ac-
count of the death and wounding of
several of its members. In a sho1t
speech, he,General warned them that
the responsibility for all outrages and
disorders in New Orleans was laid on
his shoulders, and he looked to them
to, keep the peace, and encourage 9TH
ers to do the same. He said that he
felt it his duty to tell them that the
law must be observed, and that every
man who had the right to vote shall
vote unmolested. General Rousseau
was enthusiastically received, and the
club pledged themselves to obey his
wishes. ~,
atIiT The troops in this city have at no
tin time ,ts1 excee ded a few hundred men.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
From Arkansas.
ST.. Louis, Nov.2.

Dls 4NOfsZ.
A Little Rock, Ark, dispatch to the
R-epablicra says: The counties in
which Gov. Clayton has declared reg
ist iation invalid are largely Democrat
ic, and especially affect three Congress
s,ional Districts. They embraced
about one sixth of the registration of
the State, and were estimated to give
5000 Democratic majority.
The Democrats countermanded their
meeting on Saturday night to prevent
disturbances. 1t
The Republicans had arranged for a
ttorchlight procession the same night,
and it is alleged instructed the negroes
to come armed.
The dispatch further says that poll
tics had nothing to do with the assass-
i4ation of Congressman Kinds, that it
| was the result of private difficulty
and that Democrats universally con-
denim the act.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
a"Let us hare Peace.,,.

While it is expected that our Radi-
cal friends will rejoice lover theirvic
tory, inasmuch as they have promised
to "Let us, have peace,H weo have a
right to expect they, will refrain from
narrowing up our "pheIinks by con-
stantly boreing us about our defeat.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05

THE Radicals of the Ninth Ohio Con-
gressional district are revenging them
selves on leading Democrats of that
district for beating Bill Gibson, by ar
resting them on charge of procuring
fraudulent naturalization papers,. A
mong others they have arrested Hon.
q. f. Dickinson, the man who beat
Gibson, by warrant from the United
States District Court. The tribunal
before which they have taken their
case shows how sensible they them
selves are ofits weakness. There is no
doubt but that Mr.. Dickinson will en-
tirely exonerate himself from the
charges that have been made against
him. His arrest is simply the out
growth of Radical malignity and dis
appointment.-Ddyt Ledger.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
Disease yields to Treatment.
sh .-ts.T.z Jut 80 g-l..-.sI 'lid ~
Judicious Me ans Employed,
Saves Untold Suffering -.

If you would be Strong, Healthy and Yigor-
Gus, use Wright's Tonic Cordial and Blood PE-
ritter. 1t is a superlative Tonic and inyigorat-
ing Cordial, and is an infallible remedy for
renovating the diseased system and restoring
the suffering invalid to health and vigor. It
purifies the Blood, neutralizes any bilious or
acrid matter in the stomach, and strengthens
the whole organization. 1t cures ScrOfula, SaIt
Rheum, Fetter Boils, BlotcheS Liver Complaint,
Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Flatulence, Kidney Az
fections, Nervous Debility and all diseases aris-
ng froma disorganzed condition of the Blood,
Stomach and Liver. -i4f,nt.r g ,s.,f., ..,{..5
Stop taking disagreeable Bitters and stimu-
-lating Potations, they are merely temporary in
their effect finally they repositively injurious.
Take Wrights Tonic Cordial. twill assist ma
ture in converting the food you eat into rich
blood, producing health and strength.
Sold by PoE & BRO, Agents, Ravenna Ohio.
Ravenna, Sept. 8, 1865 anl., -Egt. 4fif .Ds
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
TnE Nrw PosrAeE srAMps.lThe

f=4a ~ : : z : p -
TIE New POSTAGE STAMPs.-The
design of the new postage stamps are d
entirely different from the old ones,
and much more beautiful. The two
cent stamp has for vignette a mail
carrier on horseback; the three-eent
mail train under steam; the .fye-cent
retains the miniature of Washington;
the ten-cent has the signing of the
Declaration, from Trumbull's s painting
in the rotunda of the Capitol; and the
thirty-cent surrender scene from the
same artist, familiar to all the readers
of the history of the Revolution. The '
contract for furnishing these stamps
has been awarded to the American
Bank note Company, ..+E 7. ,air,.,r.-
- --ia,,fis.
~ FRUIT CULTURE IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
MIR. Derby, well known publisher
of New York, bought fruit farm at
Aiken, South Carolina, two years ago.
Mr.. Derby was not a practical farmer,
but he went to work vigorously, and
although he knew as little of pomolo-
gy as farming, he managed to make
$500 a month out of his S15,OOOinvest-
ment. This very handsome income is
mainly derived from peaches, apples
and grapes. Mr.. Derby's success, like
that of the thrifty Irish and Germans
who make their farms look like gar
.dens, proves that some things can be
J, done as well as others. ih.'' .t''Ei'''.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05

A fire at Elmira, N. Y, ON Tuesday
night destroyed three stores in Center
street. occupied by S. Anhalt, S. G..
Brown and Mrs. Mas. Several fam
lilies were living in rooms up stairs
The goods were mostly saved. The
buildings were owned by Assaner and
A. Wagner. .
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
News from Spain.
NEW YORK. Nov. 2.

. .
A Barcelona, Spain, special of yes
teIdaE says that all the workshops
and manufactures. of the city have
been closed in consequence of the free
trade DEGREES issued by the Provincial
pGoverament. The working men of
the city deprived of their work have
assembled and are actually threatening
to break into the grain stores and ba-
'keries;-The military have been called
and several arrests have been made.
'i A Madrid special says that all the
Conservatives favor Ferdinand of Por-
tugal for King of Spain, while the
Democratic clubs have unanimously
seleetes, General Prim for Chief of
State, on condition he will take the
title of President of the United Prov
inces of Iberia. .r,,. -: -..-.., ....+, I'D,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
NOTICE. TO INVAI,IDSf
o5 bg@ i-te"j .frfl3.i efi lzEoa
Cd B. Snyder. M. d.
g. GERMAN PHYSICIAN, iT'
RAvENNA, OHIO,

Taking advantage of recent discoveries made
byeminent Microscopists to determine the ac-
tual condition of the blood, and excretions in
health and disease, claims to arrive at correct
conclusions in analyzing AGATE and cAronic
Diseases by the microscope and chemical agents
Diseases thus unveiled of the mystery former
ly surrounding them, become amenable to treat
ment and not subject tothe' dangerous experi-
ments of those who .' guess at tke disease,'' and
use the stomach as crucible to be filled with
poisonous chemical agents to confirm or contro-
vert their opinions of the seat and nature OF
diseases.
Office in Dodge's Block. .r
Residence, Gillette House seps, 6s, 1y.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05
{ FromTbePIains.

RoI. 1ou1s, NV. A'
An Omaha dispatch says the Indians
displaced a rail on the Union Pacific
Railroad, near Sidney, Saturday after
noon, by which a freight train was
thrown from the track, and fireman
killed. i'HfD {" '7H+ H7iil...-.7i sh-i'..' I'll.
- A wrecking train going west had
been obliged TO return in consequence
of large body of Indians. Troops
had been sent from Forts Nc Pherson
and Russell, to protect railroad men,
and all was quiet at last accounts. ''
Five desperadoes were hung near
Gilmer, on Friday, by vigilance
COMMITTED, 'i'" '5i'.'' .'4H
Joseph Musgrove, a notorious horse
thief :lnd murderer, was captured near
Benton ON the same day, has been
surrendered to the military authorities
at Fort Steele. He was disguised as
an Indian, and is known to have led a
large band of Indians who have rob-
bed at different times hundreds of
Thousands of dollars worth of stock
from the Government. He is believed
to be the leader of the band who killed
four whites near Percy station. " q
A Denver dispatch says: M. Weire,
one of the Commissioners sent by Ma
po1eon to examine the Colorado mines
has organized a aFreneh Company with
500, 900 capital to build train way
from the coal beds, with view to
furnishing cheap fuel for smelling
works. They also agreeto construct
gas works here within ninety days.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1868-11-05

WEihaEe so5aei slight symptoms of
the Grecian Bend over the result of
the late elections, but have concluded
not to- take a salt water trip for our
health; as experience has shown that
every time our opponents have suc-
ceeded in !electing: their candidates,
they have abandoned them, and the
Democracy have been required to sup
port and defend them. . .-5 49, ,.,!,, 80