New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1868-01-28


Government, s 10 bs hnit, iiHsti AID tls deat'i"i
forever responsible, for t.e conduct OF t.e .,d
nudcr such circumstances 20 teudcr lhc same service M
which could have been demanded had his connection !e
,cruaiini ,, does not control nations in the con.
ducf of irrlrili ny ill., 10 leaves them 10 he good
tcnse OF every independent state II docs not therefore
present any positive rule by watch Governments are 90
cocIhzcd authority rpvu n'ti0all ANA mteTaii9 ~"
whose ind- nc aIo universally iespcc.tl ~ on-ht ot %
J., without weight u tHi discussion. with few cNetl-
liberty consistent with public safety IN emigration 'n
naturalization. which. taken together complete the acl
Since ons So regard hat or,ties Win other. ore
Die mi which, le aii1sg eet u follows hom a@uce th, on"
from lis ns.so eaa and o l 70 saotber STATE setting tire
p. traae ~ . 3'i en'r's lie avs i'fil s-'4e'"
ne triu tine Of var great distress bit IN time o. peace Dc mag "
o. ihe pe'sts"-DrotrG ,,- .ror.i and
ts se-t ia,e sal b. rar The protect Of i
e. s.sie tn' O. g y "Ie9 .' t'' N''D ~
h,gE an Is bora ne aai ia IN 81 e1 ,s,, f,r ln TO on
tac 'ee Or which b. ea. let nr " & to u, il o. nskg cou.
"a b . I, nent. Of gratitude hc owes
CATIONS BIS natural county, may hs.tytii e.se'
.s'sea or ea,c vaab according as he ma have quilted w
fon doorely was'y IN due form Of law or 'y violence -
Erslsi subjects under STRONGER end more PaIc MA,
% cl r s-e, L LIS Ioc not prevent Engli.b from v.ta
drawing bingham vao tie permission Of the King and
of Ea hes q We sss.n have oag further power over
iulereu, IN eope have the liberty Of removal
= .S ttiA s "e3 fg of i d HI. sar lie nay
80 i.e peesi's ts . mes M here in order 80
Ioare ib, s-atses which ney DO lot ENJOY tas'' ns"e
Ie par er duties Of 'ea' terminate vita tie Gses. from
'st no. ;, "a lost now man
Re q these When be goes to eab'
!, ~ i',i f.s IN I roaSf%fsie Sc s Cons
d I, o cal 1s oa, The ,s tie power considered
triy such ,migrat and the dsros oh
t.
ty a.ei to OF the Government be 'oeaolel without Oe'S
sS 49, b.ace depend. upoa bis Industry ought naturally
law for m r,tct lfb nat We country offers it
"a 'i ~ ~ '' - rr,t--I will
dd With what r,rs bal! we sees To arrest srd to punish hmi nay
il eseG6crei TIE law Of asarr which is at Of sstlrse aeg
Io ,y f b e H. rr sl1, He nav a.tr Tepr Tia bis
Tn peace roa seem rirs ard dsaOOrable state
70 binder is e7eas ron saS tier aas ard removing any C
ssr ecmresae ali he orsSr syarisses vlci hey
.as e Ter iaI ot1 lu.eIest @ @ 80 n he eitf
mirany '' m or administered and y such cases the nav
JJr,,l'sSa,s 1f.rsi fiIlcs'5.,.
Seu nay =, reui. tier e,r d insecurity, opprg
yoib,ed Icoursg fy is Nora aHa Ioeal Ihoophs
TIE RIGHT OF EMIGRATION.
Formerly II was doubted whether an individual had
rght 10 quit his country and settle elsewhere without
Who aid go had to sacrifice part Of his property At
present such right Is very Eencraly Conceded unuea
certain Limitations. Tho Ight Of enSratioi fSys
lleor, is ipaena9le only n0sce OF M nnSo
obligations can restct Ci,i@esnP ccaSg ~ tr
rououmccs an claims upon the subject 10 the second ne
loses his privileges by voluntary separation rom !he
country But even when 10 is not permitted by law the
bonds which unite the subject 10 DIS country are NOT III
dis Olubo Being wrOnged by his Government, CON,
PEELED TO seek in other lands the well being 6reStG)
and the happiness shat he IS not able To inu IN lI OWL
longs and establish another elsewhere Ihls ~ lght
OF which the civil law cannot deprive him, ana IN nc sA-
hnseif when to dissolve the ties which bind him TO his
counry IL Is without doaDt pGs1ie or m 10 "nso
tion for foreign nations to decide, as they are not coupe
tent judges OF the facts. lIeo De'ceAo' He"aeo"a''
Paris, 1884, y. 7J.l
MrSIc1P.LLAw OF EUROPEAN STATES.
The doctrines Of Great Britain, rs reprcse Dy Od
Pa mcrstOn In letter sir. BnucfOf are iHus stdtu'
that while il has never been denied by he British Gov,
crunent that eigants leave iher county oy Virtue 81
OF all liberty the right Of every reasonable being 10 seek
= now couty, and that by the laws Of Great britain no
Tsfraint car except in very special he placed
upon the perfect lib ry Of every Blts SUBJECT 10 eAN.
the realm When and for whatever period he eo3ss ee
this expatriaon In the q voluntary abluraon
OF natural allegiance, cannot be sanctioned Without e
assent OF the sovereign power nor does dpar INC It.
turn " the eniigI0nt as natuialbOin sul9ecJ; l.. -
cSgns Va sT a a5t NoveBsr 1857
that French legislation does NOT permit Fr'nehman 70
renounce his nationality hut he loses by positive law
when naturalized in a foreign country 4 FIenehWah
who emgrates and thus places himself ont OF inc way o.
return TO France although be should have obtained
foreign naturalization tArtice 25o NoUveau Code Mill
The rcya decree Of the Spanish Government 18th No
vember 1857 declares that Spaniard natuTalized within
the territory OF another Power without the and
authority ofhis Government shall nOt exempt himself from
the obligations which were consequent 70 ms PrlinEe
nationality. The rule Is applied to foreigners atu-
rallied in spau. tserano to the Consul General Oh the
United statos at Cuba, l4th February, i'G0J
Austria requires an cngrant TO diseng5ee himself IRON
all obligations Austrian subject aud e deprived
10y law OF the right To dispose OF or Inherit piVpeIy ~
provides punishment for those WHO absent themselves
In Prussia subject loses bis nationality. first, by dis
charge at the subjects request second 10y sentence 81
egu country; fourth by marriage II female with FOR
egner. Subjects who emisrate without obtaining die
charge punished according TO laws IN that case pro
yded and IL they return TO Prussia are considered cii
nails, subject 10 punishment from which no citizenship OF
any nation can ihcrate them. The obligation 90 military
service is not extDgushed by unle AftSr absence OF
Emigration is not permitted except with express leave OF
the Government. Baron Gerot to Mr. Marcy, july II,
lss Baron sehlenitz 10 Mr. Wright 9Th January, 1881
Tie Constitution of the North German Union, st July,
1867 makes every North German citizen subject TO mill
tary duty. No substitute is received livery abeboded
man is to serve three years In the field four IN the
reserves and then five years in the militia Colonization
and emigration are regulated Dy Tue iegsltute VI s
Union Executive Document g. second session Fortcth
Congress, pages 1928
The Laws Of Hamburg make the standardization Of
subject dependent upon his obtaining discharge IRON
money and evidence Of the fuGmcut Of military service
ia person OF by substitute. lMers. Dr., June ~ 1850
Obtain the authorization Of the Government 70 show that
nc leaves no debts that the country 70 which ne en-
regard to emigration I.neyelo ~ the steele T. H. T.
Ercmen fully Acknowledges her obligations to give pro
lection 10 all American citizens making no distinction
between uaturzod aud native citizens OF the United
states n holds that dcsertl0u from military service In
any OF the German States comes under that class OF
StSuScs Gcrinesl which VIII justify the srrender aud
That could complain The ground That such dc
serter had become It's citizen Ii cites the law OF the
Iiited States support this view. 10 docs not regard
,c-rrter from military service In the light 81 political
refugee, uOr his act political ocnse and claims that
t,srrijon would be q crime In native = we'll natural
,zcd citizens. Mr.. soheiden Minister &c, Nov 2l, 1853
The laws Of Hanover allow emigration with parents OF
children the OF twentyofe those " ho emil
grac without parents. 10 the year preceding that
Dlucp and in that