davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17
To the Public!

A LII persons are hereby cautioned against
"A trusting my wife, Nancy White, on my
account, ,las shall pay no debts contracted BY
her, she having left my bed and board with
out just cause.
Sept. IL, ls6s.-3ws
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17
ENGINES FOR SALE.

TWO second hand Engines for Sale at
i Eagle tFou.iry, about fourteen herse
power each. THOMAS HILL.
Sept II, asst
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

Ey The democratic papers say
that the public debt was increased
last month. We are not surprised
at it. McCulloch has come out for
Seymour, and has stated that he
should use his official power to ad-
vance his election, and we may there
fore expect an increase of the public
debt henceforward to the close of the
campaign. 1t takes a good deal of
money to carry on a democratic can
vass with whisky taxed at but fifty
centsi
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17
FURTHER PARTICULARS NEXT WEEK

Let all the Grant Clubs
make their arrangements to
come in full force, with music
and banners.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17
For Sale!

A LOGuE will offer his FINE, Bloodsd
IA. Horse, for Sale, the last day OF ae
Fair. [Sept. 10, '6s.-2yf
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

@ "The public debt during the
month of August has taken another
rise.--Dispatch.
Not at all wonderful. With a
democratic President, and demo-
cratic Secretary of the Treasury, both
of whom support Seymour and Blair;
how could it be expected that the
public debt would do otherwise than
stake another rise"
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

Is Complete. and additions are daily being
made--comprising the NEWEST and MOST
COMPLETE Patterns of all kinds Of Goods
in the FURNITURE LINE.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17
A Most Successful and Won
derful Inventionl
NEW METHOD
Washing Clothes acithout La
Dor.
MI unAOunnn fan
The Automatic
CLOTHES WASHER
BOIL b r.

wARDED the HIeHEsr TESTlMONi-
n AIS at the New York. Pennsylvania
and New Jersey State Fairs, 1867.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

DIRECTED Weekly by HEsKIsa, ALLENoSa Co,
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

Senator Fowler and General Dix
are out for Grant.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

A lie is an assertion made with in
tent to deceive. Do or do not the
opponents of Grant and Colfax ha.
bitually make such statements with
regard to the National Finances !?
We make no charge, but state facts,
leaving conclusions to be drawn by
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-09-17

Will be in Attendance
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
The Presitfcnt at Ihe Rnr OF the
Nation.

Translated for the Gazette from La Libcr,e. ~
At the very moment when we, in France.
have framed and adopted law 10 regulate
the executive power, IN bringing tho press
before its courts aud juries aud while we
are about TO pass laws TO permit citizens
to meet and consult in regard to their owu
interests, tho legislative power in the
United States Of America. in conflict with
tho Executive, summons that Executive
before It's own bar for trial Prcsdenr
DO 'nson, who. as Vice President. took the
place Of President Lincoln, elected fol four
years, appears before the Senate. summoned
by the House, elected for two years
The Honse, faithfully representing the
people, indicts the President, and the Sen
ate viii Judge him. In fact, the nation puts
on trial to-day, in accordance with law,
the man to whom It yesterday m,rnsted the
sovereign power. Thus, in America, soy
ereign power finds its own balance in
itself.
The temporary Presidency Of Mr.. john.
son will dll an important chapter IN the
history Of liberty, by proving that liberty
hnds in itself both restoring and restrain.
Ing remedies. Mr., Lincoln, drawing the
sword in the face OF hostile England. rest
less Frauce, invaded Mexico. and indiffer.
ent Europe made the Union triumphant
after tonr years Of fierce war. and proved
the vitality OF the NdtioR Mr.. johnson
restrained by law, aud humhled by Con.
gress. after three years OF vigorous aud
persistent conflict, exhibits the supremacy
and maJ"sty OF the national law. As Mr..
LincolO's victory demonstrated Tie immense
force aud elasticity Of Republican iuslitu.
tions, Mr. Johusous defeat exhibits their
stability aud moral power.
Now let us compare restrained liberty
with sovereign liberty, aud SEQ how the
one is ruled, while the ether rules itself
In Europe the Legislature is responsible. T.
the Sovereign. If conflict arises between
them, the Sovereign dissolves the Legsla
ture and appeals to tho nation for a new
election. II a conflict arises between the
nation nnd tho sovereign, the people take
up arms, Ii they are unsuccessful, Il is an
iRSmrectiOR. If it il suocesSful, il is rceO
luton, In America the, Legislature is ire.
sponsibe to the people. II q conflict
arises, the nation eau always remodel its
Legislature in two years and this isSufraqe
The Chief Executive is responsible to the
Legislature. II conflict arises, the Leg.
isiature summons tho Executive to its bar.
AT tue next election the people approve or
condemn the judgment. This is liberty
regulated by law.
The mouarchicnl priuoipls is houndsd
by two words Usurpatipu and Itovolu
ton and its leading characteristic il insta
bilility. Tho Republican principle is
bouhded by two words: Sulfrage nd
Legality, and its leading characteristic is
stability, r.. .... .... f
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
The Ohio Legislature Invited to
Visit the SOl.lCrN' 7IOnn.

The following petition has been numer
ously signed by tho veterans at tho Sol
diers' Home, Dayton and forwarded tr
Columbus. 1t was written, we understand
by one of the inmates-Lieut. John Cowan
late of the 18th N. Y. Vol. Cavalry.
NATIONAL SoLDIERI iloME,
DAYTON, o., April 10th, 1868. (
10 The Honorable Members of the Lore,
Branch of he Ohio Legislatuys, Coipn
bUs, Ohio. a'.'
GENTLEMEY-We, tho undersigned, in
mates of the Soldiers Home, near DAY ton
do respectfully invite you in u body I,
visit our institution on the 10th day OF thi,
month, in honor of tho lively interest you
have taken in our welfare. We Thought
we had right to vote by services and suf
ferings--and that it was our duty to exer
else the right, but il itappears that your hon
orahle body has taken an opposite view,
and is about TO ditfranchise lis, and so re.
lieve us from the burden Of selecting and
voting tor candidates to ill tho responsi
BILE public Offices that are now, in GONE
cases, unfortunately filed by tho most dc.
based and cowardly traitors.
We are almost afraid that your present
action is not Constitutional I; we are not
soldiers now, but citizens of tho United
States, living at a home presented to US by
our generous and noble Government. nurnel
in memory of our pact services as soldiers
to the country the " Soldiers Home"
We can assure your honorable body
you will receive at our hands that honor
aud respect you so much deserve. We
will have our green hall beautifully deco
rated in the news style for your dstin
guished body. We will meet you at the
entrance gate to this Institution as soldiers
and citizens, with guards of honor In wait
ing, guns mounted, waiting your advance
for the command FIRE. in honor to YOU
and in justice to our dear country.
We trust your honorable body will not
dsappoint us as we have already CON
meneed making prep ratlons for your re.
oeptlon. ... .f'
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
Asaimanlnr Aain,,.n..

During the battle Of Waterloo,a Soune
man on horuebSek stationed himself near flo
Duke OF Wellington, attentively vatohir,
the battle. Wsnmgton led around
upon him suddenly With tho mir Of n man
who was hooking tor porasbody. and ON
seeing civilian quietly standing and look
ing on, he asked him rather abruptly
Who are yon? What Wp you doing
here y My namo is Jones" replied the
man. W ana travelling -agout for tiyg
lurgo hardware houselof Smith Il Jenkins a.
Lohdoh When learned at, Brussels thai
battle was Imminent, I rode htther 10 geo
~ but ! om afraid | shall have 10 lose and
pSy for my horse the enemy's balls arc
~ most NM nlaasant proximity" HWill yoa
render England . service by taking An or.
der to a certain point shall Indicate -
"Why notf Gtis matter of indifference
10 me. where go. But willyour office rs,
to whom am TO take that order. believe
me-" There, take my ring and tel tbs
General what I am going to tell you now.
The agent took the order. Hoped of Into
The thickest Of the batileg aud the eve
culinn of certain movements OF his army
gave the Ddke the ASSURANCE that his OF.
der hal been delivered. Tho travelling
agent. however, was noN here 10 be found.
aad w llington srppos cd him to have Tallen.
Many years after this singular incident,
Slr. Jones was announced to the Duke,
then at London, desiring to see hun. Wei
IinSton Instantly recoghiseI his quondani
adjutaut, and questioned Tim as TO tile par.
hculars OF hia periluus undertaking. Jones
told bin, that, after delivering tho order,
ho had been tossed about for several hours
al q lost his hose by cannou.ball that.
however, lie had not taken any part in the
ba tie, since it did not concern him. Tho
Duke smiled, and asked how ho could OK
press his grat,lud, for the service re, dsred.
Jones, by that ums male partner of tho
house, rec Imnended the satns for Govern.
nem contracts, and smith, jenkins. g.
Jones have evcr since furnished tho coal.
shovcls ton army AMI navy u'e. -. .a..,
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
Thr Castalimt fnnnt.
---------~-
from the Atlantic Monthly for May.l
THE CLEAR VISION.

| did nut dream. | never knew
what charms our steruest season wore.
Was never yet DE sky So blue, t...t ? o..
Was never earth 50 white before. ...
Till now | never saw the glow
VI sunset on von hllls Of snow,
And never learned the bough's designs
or beauty in its eaaess lines.
Did ever such morning break
As that my eastern windows see
Did ever such moonlight take
Weird photographs of shrub aud tree 2
Rang ever bells 81 wild and fleet
The music of the winter street 2
Was ever yet sound by half
SO merry as yon school boys laugh
Q, Earth with gladuess ovcrfraught
No added charm thy taco hath found
Within my heart the change is wrought,
My footsteps make enchanted sroSnd.l 81
From couch Of pain and curtained room
Forth TO thy light and air | come,
10 find in all that meets my eyes
The freshness of a glad surprise. gsHf'l
Fair seem these Winter days. and soon ..
Shall blow the warm west winds OF Spring
10 set the unbound rlls in tune,
And hither urge the bluebird's wing.
Tue wales shall laugh in flowers, tho woods
Grow misty green with leatinp buds,
And violets and windnowers sway
Against the throbbing heart of May.
Break forth, my lips, in praise, and own
The wiser love severely kind
since richer for its Christening grown,
| see, whereas once was blind
The word o Father! hath not wronpcd
with loss the life by Thee prolonged;
But siill, with every added year,
More beautiful Thy works appear!
AS Thou hast mrde Tht world without,
ANa1u
Shine through its lingering clouds of doubt
kehnke its haunting shapes of SIM
tiI brief or long, my granted span
or life with love to Thee and Man;
Strike when Thou wilt the hour OF rest,
Eut let my last days be my best!
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
The Author or the Craven,

My best friend would be he who would
take pistol and blow out my brains, and
,hus relieve me Of my misery"
So said Edgar Allen Poe. His lips
curled bitterly. These were his dying
words.
Such was the unhappy state of one
whom dissipation had robbed Of the pure
enjoyments of life, and brought to hopeless
ruin. He had been reared in the most
elegant society, and educated in the most
polished schools. He possessed poetic
gifts of unwanted beauty and brilIiancy.
The productions of his muse were few and
iragmentary - melancholy prophecies of
what he might have been-but they made
him marked man among the lovers of
poesy throughout the world. lie lacked
symmetry of character, and with all of
these advantages that he possessed over
others he was wayward as youth, pas.
siOnate in mattrer years, and always on.
named at the sparkle of the Intoxicating
cup. He bazed awhile in the literary
firmament the comet of a season. but he
left behind him an unworthy Influence
reproachful memory and the admonition of
fearful end.
He was making Journey when his death
occurred, and lie was occupied with the
preparation for his wedding day. Better
impulses warmed his heart aud mollfed
his PASSIONS at the thought Of unptials, and
the sunlight o. the future glaldemed again
tho vision of his mind Golden days filed
his fancy-days Of the tenderness of con.
Jugal | I'VE aud the sweet habitudes of do
nestle bliss.
He stopped at the city of Baltimore.
He met old companions, jolly fellows, with
whom he had passed couvivinl hours. The
temptation was to great. He would spend
one more evening with his friends OF the
bowl. lie would have one more revel ere
he entered that purer sphere depicted in
his dreams.
That cheerless November night he was
found lying in the street siupifed with
drinking, covered with dirt, aud his face
distorted with horror. His iovial compan.
ions had deserted him lie was taken to
a hospital. A fearful dream rose upon
him. and fired his brain. Delirium with
her thousand der-ons darkened his intel
lect, once beautiful with airy thought and
poetic fancies. Mmfa Potu ensues. A
clergyman is sent for. "Shal send for
your friends 2" asked the pious man.
q FriendS?" ?" said the dying man, as though
the word vas mockery, my best friend
would be he who wohl take pistol and
blow our my brains, and thus relieve me
Of my miscfSi'
We hear men cavil at religion. What
treasure beyond all estimate, early pety |
would have been TO the soul Of poor Eigar |
Allen Poe!
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
jericho ENarta.

1t came TO be thought that tho speech Of
MIR, EVarts against impeachment was q
military 0peratiGni alter the manner VI the
siege Of Jericho. in which the besieging
force marched in procession around tina
place once every day, for seven days.
blowing rams horns and on the seventh
day the walls Of the place fell down. Bat
it appears that after Mr.. Evarts had
marched in formal procession. around i'm.
peaclment fonr days in succession ,blowipG
most long-wndcd blasts, he rested from hia
labors. OF course the object Of attack
gave no signs OF being touched for il was
no, still the completion of the 8. venth days
operations that the walls of Jericho showed
any effects OF the siege, aud then they sud
denly fell down. According 20 the pre-.
cedent which MIR. Evarts chose, he had no
right to expect any effect till tho seventh
day hut before that camo he gave out
Gin. GdseHe
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
Manufactures aud workmen In Messa-
H...#.... ....... .f. ChuScttS. '....... I...f ..
Tile Springfield RepuJlican says.

lite Springfield Republicdn says: .a. a
The revenue asses sment in this district
for November, as returned by the asses sor
to the collector, amounts to Sl07. 1874, being
some $1,000 less than for the previous
month, but strange enough, considering tho
hardness of the times and the duIlnesa of
manufacturing and Othor business, il il
$1,000 in excess Of the assessment for tho
corresponding month OF last year. Probably,
however, the amount of tax paid ia poor
criterion of the amount produced, owing 10
the fact that suoh tax is paid upon sales
and doubtleSs goods that llave been on
hand Tor "A lorg time have been pressed into
market at almost any price to meet the cur.
rent eXi Q, Bes e nlahu ae,uing, and at al
most any sacrifice TO avoid the closing of
factories at this inclcment season, and the
consequent suffering of employees.
I" IL speaks well tor the character Of this
large aud influential class (the owners of,
hctoriesl in New Epgland that nrder cir
onnstances that surely proynosticate loss
('olueimes serious oue), in the pursuit Of
their bus ,ss. they are wi ling 10 take a
higher aud nobler view of matters than
the mere amusement OF profits, aud regard
tho condition aud welfare of those who, at
time like this, are necessarily made de-
pendent upon them, We hear that unc Of
the most prominent companies ra B,rk.
shire County, employing some two hundred
operatives, p oppose to shut their ills and
support tl.ir operatives until times are
better. f.- -Ha "t.f '-rr ' -.
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

The Canadian Freeman says that on
Palm Sunday, two lays before his assassin.
alon, darcy MeGes had singular dream,
which he related to tho ladies of bis family.
lie said | dreamt Was standing by
The Falls Of Niagara aud saw boat con.
tanning two mem sailing down the rapids
aud approaching the brink of the cataract.
Seeing rheir danger aud apparent ignorance
Of il, | rushed forward to warn them. TIE
boat turned round ard proceeded up the
rapids, and went over into the gnlf be-
ueath." These are as near ms possible the
words in which Mr.. McGee told his dream,
which seems 10 have been premonition
Of that death which 70 soon followed
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.


THE undersigned wing established Real Es-
L tate Agency IN Perrysburg, offer for sale the
following Real Estate, situated in Wood County
Ohio:
G In lots in Pcrrysburg, with good House, Barn
Orchard Well, &c.--very desirable. Can be had
at a bargain aud ON liberal terms -|
Farm Of l2O acres, in section 10, of PLAIN
Township, under good cultivation. with 500 truit
trees, gn0d buildings, and well druiuCd. Two
miles from Tontoganv. -.H
An improved Farm of 100 Acres. in sec
tion 81. Plain Township; 80 acres uaGer cultiva-
tion, aud nearly all under fence; a large orchard.
an! good well, together with good frame house
and barn ... tT o .t '. . ~ q
A Farm containing GS Acres, in same
section, all under fence mostly improved: orchard.
good barn and large house, with good frame house
in course of construction.
The NE. 4 Of the NE. "a Of section 2s, town 4.
north of range 10 east. Good House aud Orchard.
All under fence.
.,UNIMPROVED LANDS. e
F y Sc or section 35, tip 5, range 11-SO acres
. n y sw or sec 3j, tp 5, range IL so acres.
so Acres. in section 4, UcL ,r Township, well
timbered with black walnut white wood, &C.
so Acres, in section l6, Liberty Township,
prairie.
40 Acres, in section 10, Milton Township
Lot No. 8.
so Acres, in section 10, Henry Township
tmbcred. .Il-''
200 Acres in section Il, Portage Township :;
heavily timbcred.
Twelve or fifteen CHOICE TOWN LOTS, in Per-
rysburg. .jH |-f'
t.4y- The above Real Estate will be offered a
low rates, on terms to suit the purchaser.
SLEVIN & BROWN,
Real Estate Agents, Perrysburg,0.
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
before mud Aner.

Napoleon's censors have good deal oI
tronble with new play, Intended TO be
produced in Paris Il is cal'e The Ven.
genr, and represents the battle between
the French feet, nrder Admiral Villaret
Joyeuse and the Z lglsh channel fleet
commanded by Lord Howe, on tue FIRST Of
June. l794. The favOrite French tradition
(says a correspondeuD is that when the
Vengeur (14), in acton with the Bruins
wick, Captain Harvey, was snkin :, the
crew went down shouting Viue IN Repub
Hque." A cry of the kind in these days
wonl1, of cOnrse, be reasonable, aud its
repetition on the stage not to be thought
of. One Of the censors suggested "Vice T
EmPe,eUrI" but 80 gross disregard Of
historic truth would, il was feared, be re
ceiyed with derisiye laughter by the au,
dience. After long and anxious delil era
tion II was decided that the three hundred
and 6ity men should 20 to the bottom
shouting, " ViUs Ia France ," The tab
leau OF the batlle, before the censors cor.
rected il stood thus
The English captain through a speaking
trumpst says; Strike your nag"
Richard, Captain Of the vengeur-t No,
never" -..., t... $500.
EIoy, TO Richard" Captain, we are
sinking"
Richard" Pice Ia RepuJiiqe!"
Eloy--" HiOe IN RepU5Hg,tsl"
The ciew-" KUe Ia ReDu5l1ue ="
After the manuscript passed from the
hand OF the censor, this passage read as
follows
The English captain says, Strike your
Tag .T
Richard" No. never"
Eloy--" Captain, We are sinking"
Richard-" Pipe h Franco /"
Eloy--" Vice h France! :"
The crew" Vige Ia FrdRcel"
The Vepgeur goes to the bottom and the
'urtain falls" !
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

HAYES Cry, on the Pacific railroad, con
tsins eight hundred people, nearly oue.half
of whom subsist by selling whisSey to tho
other half rhe Gospel has never been
preached in the place. Shooting at eaol,
oiher is the standaEd amusement of tho
lively population, four pen sons having been
shot IN single week recently. Might is
right, aud the revolver is tho Court of frst
and last appeal. II has not rained there
for six months. ..f e.,.ai.u.f. .tssl.7la ~
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

THE New York Mail says: " We have
received letter ourselves from Mr. Train,
but shall not inhict it upon our readers in
the prolix form in which it comes TO us.
We trust the World will follow our exam
pie, AMI eondenss his communication for
the benefit Of its readers. We q i've below
the substance of the letter which we have
juat received
CORK, Jan. 10, 1868.
"' Editor Evening Mail, - i's- eIo
"L rietn 81.
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
81 GEoRGE FRAxcIs TRAM

TWENTY Of the Ku.Klux Klan surrounded
negro house recently near Franklin, Ten.
nessee, and demanded admission. They
were refused, when they riddled the door
with bullets aud burned the out houses.
Bnt the plucky blacks killed one or two of
the assassins and drove the rest OF. The
remedy his been found. Bullets are a.
specific for Ku.Kluxsn, and there is a sort
of poetic Justice in having them adniuis,
tered by the blacks.
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

VALANDIoHAM says the Copperheals
constitute both the vital aud the numerical
strength nf the Democratic party, espe.
cial'y ia the West" Vallandigham is righ, y
90 hundred aud eghty'seyen thousand ct
ihcm voted ior him in 1868 which shows
the proportion Of that wing in Ohio. iTa
cut off the Cupperbead ,leIheut from tho
Dempcratip party would be to cut OF the
dog and leave the tail. m
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15
ID0lFbHkha4t Bna II =. ........-L. ....rs

Orders viii be filed at short notice and upon
the most reasonable terms.
Ss5- Printing Of every kind. whether job work
or advertising, which is done for any association,
society. public meeting political party, will he
charged to the person ar persons ordering the
same, who will be held responsible tor payment.
~'" '"' iih SMES TiMMONs,
Publisher and Proprietor
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

DOBBs says the first tine he was kissed
by girl, he felt aS though lie was siuing
down rainbow with a Yankee Doodle in
each hand,
The Weekly Perrysburg journal. [volume] (Perrysburg, O. [Ohio]) 1861-1???, 1868-05-15

TnR full Senate consists OF Rlfyfouf
meU.bers, aud every memher wiz he pres
eit at the dual vote, unless sioknesa l.rs,
vents Thirty ak votes will be required
To secure conviction, aud GIl the Senators
prCseht ulliot VStes