The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1868-02-18
Organization Of Canseco's Gov
eminent in Peru.
Destruction OF Property by
Peruvian Troops.
Ravages OF the Cholera at Buenos
Ayres.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE uf TINE HeaAlD.

n LIMA Jan. rs, 1893
On the morning Of the 22d inst the Peruvian squad
ron. composed OF tho Apurimac tho Union and the
Agllsh Panama tcharteredl arrived at Caiao
om Isay with the vanguard OF the victorious army
hsard. On the Union arrived his Excsllency General
Pedro Dlez Canssco the socaed Second Vice President
& Tho republic and tho leader OF the successful
revolution. His landing at Caao ihs occasion OF
very splendid and enthusiastic Hesitation the part
81 the people and the authorities. The streets
we're literally covered with nags and triam-
Dhai arches. great pyramids Of flowers, inscrip.
irons 0of welcome patriotic notices. and .he
ether necessary concomants Of such festivals
abounded. The General was greeted by his brother
victor and companion in arms Bata the hero OF the
North, and, after having ventilated their affection and
patriotism IN embraces and speeches. they, with a
highly interested rotnue, adjourned TO the house OF the
prsfect where very elegant lunch set before them
General Canssco Immediately issued . proclamation
- the inhabitants Of Lima, Callao and Chicayo in which
~ congratulated them their heroic conduct in hur
ING down tho Odous dictatorship, having boldly pre-
ssntso their breasts 30 the armed myrmidons Of a
esspot; Of having by the sanctty Of their own good
cause conquered and restored tho country - peace
happiness and prosperity In nDe this document is
nothing moro than q very good specimen Of that
stys VI literature in which, unfortunately, South
America is but too well versed. He was
ssived In Lima with the evidences of welcome and
Immediately proceeded TO the cathedral, where after
having been met by the Archbishop, grand IL Dunn
Was sung IN thanksgiving for the triumph Of what has
Been misnamed tho cause OF religion But already this
fssng Of affection which the people appeared enter
tain towards canssco is rapidly disappearing. He evil
GENTLY knows the insecurity Of the position which he
occupies for he is without strong escort
and when he made bis appearance the Of the
Philharmonic Society, night two snce, at least
hundred armed men surrounded him with their bayo.
assa The people ara quiet and tranquil but wonder at
sAs state Of things The newspapers the interest Of the
government If il may DO SO called, urge the men At
Che head OF affairs 70 take some decisive step
towards placing the republic In respectable condition
No one appears TO govern one appears to be suf-
GENTLY slfconGdent to assume the grand responsible
sss OF the situation. The treasury bankrupt; the
places Of prefsrment and profit which the hungry fol-
lowers OF Canseco looked for have been partly filed BY
shs hungry followers of Ba The people OF the north
swear by the latter; the people OF the south BY tho
former Lima Is filed with men from AreQupa and
between the TWO cities the rivalry The
Arequpans here. naturally vaingorous are from thor
recent perfectly insuerabe. This bad
feeling and want Of harmony. Then absurd report
that Arequpa was to be made the capital OF tho
republic q reward for her valor capped the
climax and Lima became furious In her wrath The
army s much greater ia numbers than before Besides
1ho forces OF the vOlutionary chiefs almost ali
defeated soldiers Of Prado have returned to their r
Rents, being reorgxnized under the regime Ia
shs Canseco ID ~ least vigant But the trouble
arises 10 the offering OF these batalions Up rise
IN clouds the officers who fell with Pezet the officers
Who followed Canseco when Prado assumed the die.
satorshlp and drove him from Lima; the officers who
shs present powers, and officers who fought with
Canscco and Baa Il 10 impossible to deny the justice
iii Ss employed Then the only resource is to put them
halt pay, and Immediately Dissatisfaction
conspiracy, revolution, success and anarchy, and
The foreign relations OF the country are not At all
promising. Besides The numberess claims pouring
into the legations from foreigners who been
sonly robbed aud ruined-and this revolution has been
the terrible OF all in the destruction property
there several specks Of trouble the horizon Bo
ef her treaty Of limits with Brazil lhis treaty entered
nto recently claims - Bolivian territory some lands on
the river MADEIRA which have always been In dispute
between Bolivia and Peru BY the treaty therefore, the
question brought 70 immediate issue, and the crazy
Cross First Brazilian Order signing the treaty.
may, If supported by Don Pedro,
alarming proportions This is all the probable
- Brazil broken Cd diplomatic relations with this
country in CONSEQUENCE OF the alleged insult offered 10
nnslIy Goiomois or New Granada. l. ouarrsine xi.h
Peru about that unfortunate r. r Cuyler This last
affair Was the worst managed matter the OF all
concerned that could possibly have occurred. The
Spanish question, which dipomaticaly speaking,
badly handled by Prados government is now in most
ridiculous copdon--neither DO called peace nor
be called war. Peru, however, may congratulate
herself the fact that the state Of thas question costs
her nothing. while the Spauiards are obliged
70 maintain vigant and large squadron the east
coast,
such are few OF the difficulties which surround the
present ruler OF Peruvian destlnies The Presidential
chair 10 Mother couch OF india rubber
cushion. and the tact and talent required for its
occupant may not readily DO found. lhs policy Of
Canseco, whoever may be the ruler, Ia unknown.
We are waiting anxously for the OF the
formation Of The Cabinet, for by the who CON-
pose Il idea may DO formed OF his Intentions AS
soon as II is known in Lima that the entire republic
10 ~ and has recognized the order OF things
.anscco Obliged, by that constitution which be has
declared IN force 10 cali Tor the election of Pres-
dent, Vice President and Congress II is believed that
this will BIO done soon. the difficulties In regard
The treasury, the army the foreign relations and in
terior affairs can DO regulated aud surmountsd the
country may, II good men be chosen rule II, pro-
coed happily aud prosperousIy In her onward march.
But as yet the man VINO believes In the possibility OF
these chances is among the number OF the missing
Tho newspapers very severe on the powers that
be, and ono, the Ndconai which was the most bitter
sney Of Pado has made some very savage attacks on
Canseco THIS paper exclusively in the English inter-
est Tho railroad that connects Lima with Cailao and
sue steamers which ply along the coast owned By
.petiton, gave several old steamers which had been
transports, TO Peruvian company for service on the
coast OF Peru, and granted charter to an American
COMPANY for tho construction OF a horse railway be.
tween Callao and Lima This naturally brought tho
Enslish 1t once TO their feet This newspaper happened
TO be IN debt; debts paid By tho I'M ed
British companies and tr columns we're nlled with de-
nunSistons Of Prado ana nis acts Now 10 turning
from the Peruvian COMPANY. and 10 will prove itself
DO . formidable enemy.
The newspapers verT guarded In their remarks
about coming elections and ing the candL
daiee who may be selected. In tact, would require
little tact the part or Peruvian journalist to
nner ideas upon this point Is perfectly imposs-
bio 10 venture with any tegree OF certainty upon al
opinion 40 to the next President Balta is decidedly
tho mott popular man here, but the South who com.
menced the revolt aud gained the day. declare their To-
Seat0n 70 vote ouy for from thor section or the
rcpubiic while tho North, with their admiring sycs
dyed Bata. sag exactly The same thing ing
Melt choice SOME persons believe That civil war be-
tween the ave sections may snsue. A some revolu.
Won or other must occur within year or so according
~ Peruvian History. We might well have civil war,
~ way OF change, a. any other That ia all reYou-
hone are civil wars, but this would be between the
sould DO very lively.
Canseco has Published decree ordering that TO sr-
pedto The paymeD Of the bonds issued BIZ him during
his campaign all the Custom House receivers mus, &C.
sepi 70 payment Of dues .lnird part OF the
these honda IL 10 supposed that those who have the
Presidents confidence knew that this dscrsa was on
The stocks mndo very cnnaiderAhn amnunl ~ raenar