davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28

called, In q most striking light; it shows
the party to be genuine Bourbon party,
one that never learns anything or forgets
anything; party that amid the whirling
transitions and rapid progress of the age
stands inexorably still, and bowls like
company of dervishes for the ignorance
and bsrbarism Of the past; party that is
as impefFious to any ray of light as the
hide of an alligator to the point of cam
brio needle. Mr.. Yallandigham has one
cardinal principle which constitutes, in
fact, his whole political creed, and which
well represents the party Of which he is
a shining light. He and his party believe
that the National Union possesses the in
alienable right of selfdestruction. Ac-
cording to their theory, the chief object of
the trainers of the Constitution seems to
have been to provide for its own destruc-
ton. This may be regarded as the great
central sun in the Democratic heavens
around which all minor luminaries revolve.
As to any right of self defense which
the Union possesses-why, that is foul
federal heresy, one of the villainous prin-
ciples which such men as Washington,
Hamilton, Webster, Jackson, and Clay,
have but too successfully sought to en-
graft upon the pure stock of unadulterated
Democracy, and by which modern "Radi-
calism" has reduced the government to a
consolidated military despotism,' that the
Democracy are now attempting to dis
DerseD
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
900 DOLLARS REWARD
. c. wARMoTH. GOVERNOR OF LOUISIANA


Il. c. WARMoTH. GOVERNOR OF LOUISIANA
EXECUTIVE DRFARrAIEEz,}
State Of Louisiana, New Orleans, August e, 1865.
WHEREAS, oficial Information has been received
BY me that one WILLIAM DYER was shot by one
JAMES HICKS on the second day Of July. 1863, at
Monroe in the parish of Ouachita, and afterwards
died from the efieots Of the wounds inflicted there
by and
fugitive from JUSTICE
Nov. therefore, 1 have thought proper. in tee
name and by the authority of the state to issue this
my proclamation, offering reward of three hand
red $500 dollars for the apprehension and convic
ton OF said HICKS; the reward to be paid upon the
certificate Of the District Attorney, that the person
claiming IL is the party who caused the arrest and
furnished evidence to procure the conviction.
HICKS is a short. thick set man, about forty years
old; has heavy eyebrows, full head Of brown hair
and whiskers, and dark complexion.
Given under my hand and seal of State Of
the above date, and of the lndepen 6ence Of the
United states the ninety-third
By the Governor: Fl C. WARMOTH
GEORGE L. BovEE. Secretary of State amps 3t
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
TIE NEW YORK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.
v ti0E THE DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM

The New York Journal Of Commerce which
represents pre-eminently the commercial
interests Of the great metropolis. and which,
until the chief business men Of New York
quit the soLcaIIed Democratic party, was
an out-and-out Democratic paper, il. very
severe upon the financial plank in TIE
Tammany platform, and denounces Il In
the following terms, the strongest 1t ever
uses about anything:
( This Is outand-ont Reputation of a
selamn obligation, as we understand it, To-
pag all the beaded debt In gold. There Is.
ne excuse for such proposition. 1t il
both wicked and disRfAce1til. The authors
know very well that The money was bof-
rowed with the express understanding tkat
Il was TO he repaid ia coin, and that auv-
thing short OF this 10 rapudiation a 4. soi.i
emn covenants Governor Seymour 10
always warmly insisted on The ohliaalio,l
to pay the bonds in gold. Tha platform 4
thus the very opposite of bis veil-knopn
views. How the two are to be reconeliea,
Il IS not for US to decide.
That he JoirnM Of Contmsfcs correctly
states TIC position Of Governor Seymour,
- % the time Of bis nomination, upon the
ensucia question referred to, is known to
every inlelllg gent reader. for be stated openly
,sAt NJ md tie Nea York delegation were
Il i,e9. of De neninaiion Of Judge Chase,
Whist + III. ssgmour's position upon the
question A5w Has be fspuaieted his
former Y|e0 Il %. upon NhAs grounds
and for what fda45nh Tie financial quas-
ton remaial AeN fses'sslg ne SANE as it
was uhsn ths Ianps11 .tenIIoh met.
II kl. Seymour ~ shE .tah. ~ y 1sel,t
aov, ahlesa be hAa cls4ssA. t|e '|.zs ID
~. warmly inAIslsa o. - etI'ssti14 o
Is bonds il eola.H DdA. s. ~ 4.
.s, aS8n his or baa be sIesn Il ~ 80
ga 's4 s. lhalaink. SPEAK 9TH. ST. stt.
=*ssf= s'|= e ne country knb4 What pom
eF4tfi ts4Q# nls v yea hsTc any. 81
/ I1,|.1t atfs fs'fS eo5tre.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
NOTICE.
NOTICE.

STATE OF LoUlsIANA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT., /
... New Orleans August T. 1868. !
Mnereas, application has been made to me to can
Gel the ofheial bond of Thomas Bradford M D.. as
Coroner in and for the parish Of Orleans, TO wit
Dond dated December 49, A. ID. 1851, for the sum Of
!S25,OOO twenty five thousand dollars, signed by
Thomas Bradford as prinepal, and James A. Gresh-
am, Charles M Strong. Vim Foley. James McNaey,
Hugh Smith, Garrett j. Odds, John Bronsel, and 4.
~ joins as Securities the said bond being for the
14lthful performance by the said Thomas Bradford
OF his duties as Coroner aforesaid:
Notice is hereby given 10 all persons interested
the said bond to show in writing the office of
Secretary of State within ninety days after the last
publication hereof why the said bond sho1ld not
be cancelled and annuiled.
EGiven under my hand and the seal of the state of
the above date and the lndepen dence ottbe United
States the ninety third.
BY the Governor
Il. c. wARMOTEI,
GEO. E. BovRF, Secretary OF State.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
nRArH an IunaR RuuHANAN.

hon. A. II. Buchanan, Of this city, died
on Wednesday evening at his residence in
the Third District, aged sixty-three. He
was prominent and well-known citizen,
of upright character, extensive attain
ments, and hard worker. He was for
some years Judge Of the Fifth District
Court, and was subsequently upon the
bench of the Supreme Court, and in both
situations discharged his responsible
duties with distinguished ability, dis
elimination, and impartiality. No
better magistrate or better man has ever
sat upon the bench in Louisiana than
Judge Buchanan. In private life he was
the same incompatible, modest citizen; and
in all the relations Of life, as husband,
father, friend, he was model man. He
was native of New York, but came here
at an early age. Peace and honor to his
memory. .,.r-... .....
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28

General J. B. Sweitzer, who #as the
Democratic candidate for Congress from
the Pittsburg Pa District, two years
ago, announces that he can no longer act
with the party, and has declared for She
'chieitain who led him to battle and 10 vic
tory. ~ aiaa5
Honorable T. VI. Green, Of indianapolis
Indiana, prominent DemOcra. Of the
State, says he cannot support the Tam
many platform or the Tammany candi-
dates, aud has come. out strong for Grant
and Collar.
Judge StuddifoTd, Of Brooklyn, New
York, who was Democrat up to the time
Of the Tammany Convention, addressed the
Sixth Ward, Brooklyn, Grant Club few
nights since, in stirring and eloquent
speech.
The Elmira Ge-e.is, the only Democratic
daily paper in Chemung county, New York,
declares that HoratiO Seymour can not and
should not be elected, and accordingly
runs up the Republican nominees.
Mr.. Belfoy, publisher OF the Democratic
organ Of Minneapolis, Minnesota, bss bolt,
ed Tammany, sold out his concern, and
established RepnblicannewspapeT.
The stirring appeals Of the GAINESVILLE (ohioj
fernando, since 1t repudiated the Tammany
platform ard candidates and declared FOR
Grant and Colfax, are having great influence
upon the Western Teutons, and the Steu-
banvilie HerGld says. The German Demo
:. a OF Chic axe Aaonfn0 that DartT by
thousands, and enrolling among the friends
Of Grant and peace. % 3 .
~ From every quarter We heas the same
strain, Calm, Independents men perceive
that Il viii mot do TO elect such 4 ticket IS
ms been put forth By the Tammsny con
sehsipn, ana upon such a9latOrm, and
they are going over to Crane and Collar u
SreAs numbers. elta JIG I
lis invain for the Seymour papers in
Dis city and elsewhere in the South to pre-
ssna TO deny this, and to Try 70 make their
readers behave that Seymour and Blair
are gaining ground. The facts are too
patent and notorious TO admit Of any mib-
take about them. $50; ~ o. tis4
! All these ppny sE0rts in New Orleans 70
stem the current that sets In for Grant and
Colfax viii Sc utterly nnayaiIing. That
surrant Is already loo strong to be success
fully encounteFed, and It Is every day
gaining IN volume and power, and bearing
down eli opposition There i hope sor TIE
in8Mn.1g. eio4dA iWo.I s4ss4lr
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28

Ifis sho5shi thas DE noulnaiiaa q 7 q.
kdlehan "A Congress in Ohio T:ls I've
~ Democracy. fally Ten lhousapd T9ss1
.zs Is el,s '1kst It win probably 3
~ "a psr,t much more dan shet1
"a Sc eoAlso.sa .hr. he ran for Dor
n lee9 tld ws beaten b
nor ae hsndESa hoasfnd votes :
50 |a aalasa = N9sihszn siec-
11.E1 1t# 'oF Can s re-
~ F. |.s oas.is ~ ind
s6zE ~ taa elps. .
s'8s 1IIl4,. |...I1s' ,s|l..
s Etfii'' a # aea1a.ss
sza ~ Hl4a. s.a NsAx F.a
% ~ f1tI1as 1f2 S'I&1
2|SzzI Sill stfSniss Aase n=As ~.
ss.s u al'apdiEtsa ll'1Azs|4s ~
zz0'4. b ~. Nau1I|s f@s.f. 81
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS.

AUDITORS OFF1cE,
New Orleans, August TO- 1865. !
hereby notify AL taxpayers that the time for col
lection ofthe Convention Tax by Tax Collectors and
Sheriffs having expired all denquents on said tax
roll will be required to settle their ConventionTax at
this Office from and after this date Prompt pay
ment is advisable, to save dam ages and costs.
G. M. wICKLIFFE,
sull 3OtD 5tw Auditor of State
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
Tax ON Gross sales or Receipts.

Tax ON Gross Sales or Receipts.
= AuDrreKse OFFICE STATE OF LoUIsIAgA,(
NT' F'af New Orleans August II, 1854 s
In obedience 70 the Jaw approved February 49,
1866 entitled, IAN act to provide for the coilec.
ton Of tag gfoss sales OF receipts whereby it lie
made the duty Of 'all persons pursuing any trade,
profession. or occupation within the limits of the
city Of New Orleans to pay the tax of efonrth Of
one per cent on gross sales receipts hereby give
notice to al parties concerned that have not paid
said tax for the last quarter ending July 1865 that
unless they comply with this law within ten days
from the date hereof, shall proceed against them
in accordance with law. II will therefore be to the
interest Of all concerned to settle promptly to
penalty of twenty per cent and costs.
GIN wIcKLIFFE,
an1s lbs Auditor
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
LOUISIANA INTELLIGENCER.
Published every Wednesday, at
MON ROE, EIsIANA,
BY MnREY 4 ENNEMOSER

expiration.
The Intelligence is published in one of the most
sourishing parts Of Louisiana It's circulation is as
large as that Of any other paper published in the
same section of the State
Business Cards and Advertisements inserted on
liberal terms au7
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28

MERCANTILE REFERENCE REGISTER Z
TIE MERCHANTS PROTECTIVE UNION,
organized TO promote and protect trade by enabling
its subscribers to attain facility and safety in the
granting Of credits and the recovery Of claims at al
points. hayo to announce that they win. in Septem
Der. ises, pubiah in one large quArto volume; /
| c THE MERohANTS' PROTECTIVE UNION
MERCANTILE REFERENCE REGISTER, cor.
tanning among other things. the Names, nature Of
Business Amount Of Capital. Financial Standing,
and Rating as to Credit Of over 900 of the prn
cipal merchants, traders, bankers. manufacturers
and public companies. in more than $4,000 Of the
cities, towns vilIsges and settlements throughout
the United States, their Territories and the British
Provinces o. North Americas and embracing the
most important information attainAble and neees
sary 70 enable the merchant to ASCERTAIN Of CLAN
the Capital Character. and Degree Of Credit Of such
Of his customers deemed worthy OF any grada-
tcn Of credit comprising. also. o Newspaper d.
rectoryI Containing the title character, price. and
place Of pubiOation with fu particulars relative to
each journs being complete guide to the press Of
every county in the United States. etf A-A#
The reports aud infofmatian win be confined 10
those deemed worthy Of some line OF credit; and as
the same will be based fzr Is practicable anon
the written statements Of the parties themselves
yised and corrected by well known and feli6ho leEal
correspondent. whose character will prove guar
knee Of the correctness OF the information furnished
BY the 1t is believsd that the reports will prove
more truthful and complete and therefore superior
toaud of.muchl greater value than ary previously
issued. I. {. asJ.I III .l..J. ss g.
REGISTER business men viii be enabled 70 escer
tain 81 glance the capital and graduation Of credit
Is compared with financial worth OF nearly eyety
merchant manufacturer. trader, and banker within
The show namaa territorial limits.
n On or ahont The hrst OF each month Subscribers
VII also ronsive the MONTHLY CHRONICLE
eoutaiuiug Hmong other things. record Of such
important changes 10 the name and condition Of
fftns throu6nout the eourtfy as may occur suhae
qu1nt "a TIE uubleationof each hnlfyeafly volume
o. the MERoANrELE EXPERIENCE REGISTER
PriSs Of the Merchants Union Mercantile Refer
saos nssistss, iiy aollars ss0l for which it viii DO
Forwarded % ady address in the United States trans
poftation paid.
aoidsss Of gs $40 shtrss Of The Capital Stock. In
addition 20 participating IN tho proEa win rsosive
ono cops u tho MERCANTILE REFERKNOE
nEsfsTER free q charger hpletra d tan shares
Nlll b entitled 70 TWO copies ana No more than ten
shares q the cnpita Stock viii be allotted TO any
ons applloank
Al rnmittanoes orders. on o6mmanicetions rslal
tsso 20 che book should BE- Addressed % The 1er.
ohfnt, fr1teetiyo unlop. N toe American n.
chaaes BAnk building. No ~ nEpsdHng Cos 49,,
vi = Hh1f.-
AnoAirEor AND CIVIL EEelKHRn
Va ass careaeslse ssress
,., Nhw ORLEANS ,...
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
SS-DEAFNESS.
DIR. W. L DAVIS,

DR. W. L DAVIS.
Who has for many years been engaged in the prao.
tice of Acoustic Medicine, is well known, trusts
he may without improperly assert that the reputa-
ton he has secured BY opening the of the deaf
shall be maintained
DR.. Davis can be consulted daily at his ONCE, 81
Canal street, on all Diseases Of the Ear embracing
Deafness and kindred Aflictiona mhs1 cod
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
HIIIaire ZenOn vs.. Chas. beaumont, ali
Chaa he Hrossa


FOURTH DISTRICT COURT OF NEW d
II leans, No. 2l659-By virtue Of q wit Of e
fanias directed by the Honorable the fourth Dssl
Court of New Orleans in the above entitled eauR
Geo W. Avery, late Sheriff, and By said late sasrl
to me transferred, Will proceed to sell at pssa
auction, at the Merchants and Auctioneen j
change, Royal street. between Canal and Olsru
house streets, in the Second District of this Y
on SATURDAY, 9Th day of September. la
twelyeocloek NJ, the following described pfcpt-l
= TWO CERTAIN LOTS OF GROUND, situ,z
the Third District of this city in the selI
bounded by Law, Hope. New Orleans, and Mex !
Bernard streets, designated by the Nos. 4
I, IN Sqpare No. ~. according TO q plan dtsI
1854, Said lots adioin each otner and measure a
hundred feet In depth Said lots were acquirst /
hart, as per act before Theo .Guyol Notary Pl
in this city, dated December Dc, 1854. fogt-t
with all the rights, ways, etc.
Seized In the above suit
Terms-This being the second and last Aaea
the said property will be definitely adiudicatsd
highest and last bidder for what II will bring
twelve months, credit, the purchaser furnnl
bond with good and solvent security, conditns
according to Law, and special mortgage on the ~
erty sold until final payment. Said purchE
shall have to deduct and Say in cash the sns.t
Of printing, sherfi's and clerks fees, say about
and furthermore, the State, parish, and munie
taxes the amount Of which e not yet asoertara
ThOb. L. MAXWELL
Sheriff Of the Parish Of 0fsar
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
SHERIFF,S SALES,


Merehants' Mutual Insuranee COmpas,
EIFTH DISTRICT COURT OF NEW al.
II leans, Nos. Il, 565 and 19e94.-By virtue Of ~
wrte o. teri facias, directed BY the Honorable. M
Fifth District Court Of New Orleans, in the am
entitled cause to George w. cry, late Shsrif ~
by said late Sheriff TO me TRANSFERRED II procs.:
to sell ~ public auction, ct the Merchants All
Auetioneers Exchange, Royal street, between CsrJ
and Custorahouse streets. in the Second Dlstrctj
this city % ~ ESD AK, eighth September. 1sts \
"A. CRRfAI IN PR ORYN NOTE, Tor tie =,
Of Five Thousand Dollars, tcbo009 dated at New M
TO his own order, and Endorsed by him and by M.
Pemberton. and payable ten months after data !
the Banking House of Pike, Lapeyre Brothe,s N
this city. Said note bears interest at the rste NJ
eight per cent per annum from and after MATURE
until paid; is paraphed varietpr on the aforasag
BY andrew Hero, Notary Public, and protsstsd ~
non payment before Joseph Ouveller, Notary ~
lie, on December e, 1851
Seized in the above suit.
Terms-Cash on the spot. -
( 7lE THOS. l. MAXWELL.
AUS se3 Sheriff Of the Parish Of Orest,
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
Grants Letter Of
e Acceptance


If elected to thu
office of President
of the United
States, it will bt
my endeayor to id
minister all the laws
In good faith, with
economy, and with
the view Of having
peace, quiet, and pro-
lection everywhere.
In times like the.
present, it is impos-,
sible, or at least EN-
inently improper, to
lay down a poll 1
icy to be adhered
TO, right or wrong,
through an admins
tration of four years.
New political issues,
not foreseeu, are conf
stantly arising /; the
views of the public
on old ones are con-
stantly changing.
and q purely sd.
ninistratiye officer
should always be left
free to execute the
will of the people. i
always have respect
ed that will, and al.
ways shall. Peace
and universal pros
perity--its sequence
with economy of adj
ninistration, will
Tighten the burden of
taxation, whilelt con-
stantly reduces the
national debt. Lett
rs have peace.
u, 8. GRANT.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
GIndHe and G0nfaRs shs 0ontEaGt for


Grading and Smelling Josephine Street. from Ca
,rondelet date Apollo to Liberty Street,
in accordance with the lines levels and cSryines TO
be given by the City Surveyor.
feet wide and sx inches deep, shail be filed With
clean and sound bank lake Shells free from dirt or
be rolled and compressed with a 5000 pound roller
as often as necessary to make the whole solid and
The sides shall also be rolled, so as to make the
Wnele ROAD earth and shells. perfectly hard smooth
The whole work to be performed to the entire sat
sfectlon OF the city surveyor and chairmen OF the
Committefs on Streets and Landings Jointly
The contractor shall be bound 20 begin the work
in the ten days following the approval of the adju
the same ninety days after, under penalty Of ten
doats per day for each and every day thereafterthe
The contractors shall be bound to keep in perfect
good repair and condition the said street, for and
an5ing one year after ne oowpletion Of the work
Of the Committees on Streets and Landings; and
e. gueL9ntee the faithful peformtnce Of this condi
cent OF the contract price for one year. which ten
Per cent shall then be paid TO the tractor should
the street be found IN perfect good order and oil
ton, otherwise TO be forfeited for the use of the
Payment in cash on the completion of the work.
and acceptance of the by tie City Surveyor and
chairnen Of the Committees OF Streets and Land
Good and solvent security, in the sum of two
tnoueand dollars, shall be required to guarantee the
II is well understood that in case Of failure by the
contractor to begin or finish the work. any part
Of the same, within the period fixed, or in case the
Common Council be dissatisfied with the manner
in which the work is being executed. the Common
Council shall have the right 70 annul the contract
without putting the contractor in default, as re-
quired BY article 1905 Of the Civil Code, and with
2; snd L e Z ssS sh
stood that in case the contractor shall at any time
abandon the work or not finish and complete the
same in conformity with his contract, the said
tractor shall forfeit all claims he may have for
any part OF the work done by him up 10 the date OF
his abandonment and that the city shall be thereby
discharged and released from any and all liabilities
therefor; and it is also well Understood that in case
the contract be resod the contractor aud his securi
ties shall be held and bound in sohdo, TO pay unto
the city all loss or difference between the prices at
which the contractor originally contracted to per-
form the work. and the price at which It may be adj
Indicated at resale or Rehabilitation,
Bldg 70 be per running foot for the whole work
New Orleans. August IS. 1868 ...5 ~.
(Slgned) L. SURGI,
Approved by the Committees Of Streets and Land.
Signs0 tn SHIELDS. cs,,.,...
GERALD FARRELL, 'SAAilinsn.
Registered, August IS. lses. y
W lot nauutv Innfrn1far &
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-08-28
SUGGESTIONS OF MR.. AND or MRS JAMES
LRmothe-No. -. OF the Docket of the Sec.
ond District Court for tine Parish Of Orleans.

DSNAos
ond District Court for the Parish Of Orleans.
QY 6. GUINAULT, AUCTIONEER -of.
~ fee Exchange Alley and Bienville street.-SAT-
URDAY, fifth Of September, 1868, by virtue of an
order rendered by the honorable Judge of the Sec
ond District Court Of New Orleans in the above en-
titled eanse, dated twenty-fourth Of July 1858, will
DO sold at public auction. at the Merchants and
Auetioneers Exchange, on Roysi street. between
after described, belonging TO said SUGGESTIONS Of
Mr. and OF Mrs. James LAmothe, TO Wit:
A LUT OF GROUND situated In the square
bounded by DumAine, Bourbon. Dauphine, and St
Philip streets having, French measure thirty feet
front on Dumsipe stTset, BY one hundred and fifty
sisting more particularly in the following; one.
story house, bricked between poBts. covered with
slater, containing four rooms and two in the
attic back gallery, q kitchen bricked between
posts, two stories high, containing six yard
brioked. double paving, waterworks, cistern. etc
The house bears the No. 81 Dumaine street; Being
the same property acquired BY the deceased BY act
1924. llglf ii'l#gl n + l5-,fT 75-T.'' -
Terms Of Sale-one. third cash, the balance on {
credit OF one year, for notes divided in coupons,
secured by mortgage on the property sold the build
ines to be insured for at least the amount of the
notes furnished, and the policy transferred TO the
the notes to bear interest at the rate Of
eight per cent per annum from, their date until
paid; IN case Of non-payment OF the notes at mAtu-
rity all law charges and the OF the lawyer en-
ployed 70 prosecute payment thereof 70 be paid ~
the purchaser said fees to be five per cent on ali
amounts collected the purchaser to pay the taxes
for tbs year 1868 payable IN 1900 United states rev
enue stamps ~ the expense Of purchaser.
hc. At the expense Of the purchaser, -