davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
:fmn,ers department.
Tomato Recipes.

Picking Ripe Tomatoes II Ioma'0eJ Ia "f
nav he Kent almost sny length o.
time. and come out as good ana lresn
as when first picked, Dy preseivins
in nure cider vinegar, diluted with
v.terEone gill Of vinegar and two
ofwster Pick when ripe, but not
verv soft: leave the stems on and do
NOT break the skin. Put into wood
or stone, and put the liquid on them
cold. After you get through putting
them in, place something upon them
to keep them under the liquid, and
take out IS you may wish to use them.
Can use them as you would tomatoes
fresh from the vine. 1t will not fail
if your vinegar is pure and diluted
according to directions.-Massac't"-
sets Plogghman.
Tomato Choy- Ghow.--One half
bushel green tomatoes, one dozen
onions, one dozen green pepper,
chopped fine, sprinkle over the mess
a pint of salt, let it stand over night,
then drain off the brine; cover it
with good vinegar, let it cook one
hour slowly, then drain and pack in
g. jar; take two pounds of sugar, two
tablespoenfuls of cinnamon, one OF
allspice, one each of cloves and pep
per, one half cup of ground mustard,
one pint of horseradish, and vinegar
enough to mix thin; when boiling hot,
pour over the mess packed in the jar,
and cover tight. Then it is ready for
use and will keep for months.
Tomato Ketchup.--Wash and cut In
two your tomatoes, spread them in
layers in deep dish, and sprinkle
literally with salt, each layer; let
them remain over night; then pour
off nearly all the water, and boil the
tomatoes half an hour; press them
through sieve, to get out the skins
and seeds, and then put them back in
the boiler, and add (for half a bushel
of tomatoes), one tablespoonful of
black pepper, one heaping do, of
ground cloves, one of allspice, one OF
cinnamon, and boil twenty minutes
longer. Bottle when cold, and cork
very tight. ~ aEs :
Preserving Tomatoes for Winter Use.
Ripe, sound tomatoes, cut and
stewed until they can be put through
a cullender to take the skins out;
then, in a boiling state. put them in
dry hot bottles or jars, which may be
prepared by setting them in hot
water, an6 gradually increasing the
heat till the water boils, Fill the
bottles and let them boil few min
utes; cork and seal while hot, cutting
the cork even with the top of the
bottle; keep them in dry cool place.
For sealing wax, take two parts of
rosin, one of beeswax, and one of
shellac, melted together.
Tomato Saace-Cut ten tomatoes
into quarters, and put them into a
saucepan with four onions sliced, q
little parsley, thyme, one Glove, and
a quarter of pound of butter; set
the saucepan on the fire, stirring oc-
casionally for three quarters of an
hour; strain the sauce through a
hair sieve, and serve with beef
steak.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
LEATHER and FINDINGS,

In Every Description and of Superior Quail
ity, always on hand.
1t is his purpose to SELL, and no pains
will be spared to crafty the tastes, or meet
the wants of the people. He respectfully in
vites them to call and examine for themselves.
Oct. 3, 1867.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
NOTICE!

TAMES FLETCHER and Rush Fletcher, of the
81 CITY of Coyington in the State of Kentucky,
are hereby notified that at the September Ses-
sion, a. d. 1868, of the Commissioners of Gallla
county, Ohio, William 81. McCormick, and oth-
ers, filed their petition for an alteration OF the
State road leading from Gallipolis to Chillicothe
in said State, as follows
Commencing where the Harrisburg and Call
polls road leaves said Gallipolis and Chllllcothe
road on the farm of the late Joseph Fletcher. IN
Green township, in said Gallia county; thence
running to the right of said Chilhcothe roao
through the lands Of William Beck, the nearest
and best route to an elm tree near wnere tne
branch crosses the line of the lands OF the sald
William Beck and the late David Fletcner
thence across said lands to the east line OF Leon,
ard Becks lands to a thorn bush and TO- the said
Chillicothe road, between the house OF the salo
Leonard Beck and his corn-crib
Also, the following alteration :-Commenclne
Mt a walnut tree standing in the fence corner OF
David Bolte's field in Green township, IN salu
Gallia county, near what is known rs the lamp
bell hi thence to the left of the said Chllicothe
road and south of said hill, up the hollow 10 J
bIazed white oak sapling near the west line OF
Samuel Campbell's land, and the east line OF the
lands owned by the late John Thompson; thence
north up the line of said land about twenty rods
thence west to small apple tree on the lands OF
said Thompson near a low gap; thence TO bar;
most on the second bench intersecting the said
Chilicsthe and Gallipolis road east of the village
of Rodney, in said Gallia county, ONO. ina
viewers and Surveyor of said road were ap,
pointed by said Commissioners, and that salo
viewers and Surveyor will meet at the store
house of Halliday & Miles in Gallipolis, IN saic
Gallia county, and State of Ohio, on the loth day
of October, a. d. 1865 at O'Clock a. m, to en6el
upon the discharge of their duties.
WILLIAM III. MCCORMICK,
Principal Petitioner.
Sept. II, 1868.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
Notice!

rrNRy GRAYUM. Augustus Langley, Ander-
H son Wooton and Frederick kanlberch, OF
Gallia county, Ohio, and James v. Gushing: OF
Hmsking gum county, Ohio. viii take notice. that
the City of Gallip0lis, will. on the first day OF
September, 1865 file an application in the Court
of Common Pleas, within and for the county OF
Gallia, and State of Ohio, in the words and
10 the Court OF Common Pleas, within and for
Gallia county, and State of Ohio.
The city of Gallipolis. in the county OF ealiia
and State of Ohio, respectfully represent tnal
said city of Gallipolis has, 10y ordinance duly
passed. extended. laid OF and opened Locus'
Street in said city, fifty feet wie from the
west line of said street. from the nortnM ess ~
or terminus thereof, as shown on the rceoiusu
plan OF said city, in straight ine III ~; e.; ~,
westerly direction TO the line oil said corpora.,v
being the north line of seven acre 10y sd earee
will require the appropriation OF all the grounu
included in said extension in stralgnt line hiis
feet wide, from the said southwest INT OF sais
street to the northwest end Or terminus thereof
as follows:
s-1O0 of an acre out of common no. five s5,
owned by the city of Gailipolis, and occupied
| by the Union School House of said city; alst
I-1OO of an acre out Of four acre lot no. 80
owned by Frederick Kaulberch, Of said city
also 24100 of an an acre out of four acre lot no
| 81, owned by said Frederick Kaulberch; also
17-100 of an acre out of four acre lot no. S04
owned by James ". Cushing of MuskingUn
county, Ohio; also 41-100 of an acre out Of fou
| acre lot no. 305 owned by said james V. Cnsh
no. BOG, owned by Anderson Wooton. of said Gal
liza county; also 13-100 of acre out of four acr
lot no. S07, owned by Henry Grayum, OF sSlt
| city: also $1,000 of an acre out of four acre 10
no. 13, owned by said Frederick Kaulberch; also
78-1OO of an acre out of seven acre lot no. Il
owned by Augustus Langley, oil sald CITY, an:
also 1890 OF an acre out OF seven acre lou no. IL
owned by said James v. Cushing.
Fora more full and accurate description ofeacl
of said parcels of land, reference Is hereby mad
| to a plat of the same, made by the city Enginee
of said city of Gallipolis, and herewith exhibi
/ ted. The applicant, therefore, requests tnat Tn
compensation to be paid said owners for the sev
| eral parcels of land thus sought to be appropri
ated, may be assessed by jury called and EN-
| panneled according to law.
Said application will be for hearing at mex
| term of said Court
| Sept g. '68.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
UuIs u uTy'
W. d L. ARNOLD,
GEO. W. KERSHNER, Miller.

Also, AGENT for the Eureka Smut and
Separating Machine.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
WpsrF,r,n nv Nov. 9Th. 1865.

WEsTFIELD, N. Y, Nov. 9th, 1865.
Messrs. Stout, Mills e. Temple -Gents-Last
August we took out one of Bartholomew's
scroll shute water wheels, and put in its place
one of your twenty-five inch American Tur-
bine Wheels, and it performs to our entire
driving the machinery of our
Lock works with about one-half the water Of
the old one, and we would not exchange it
for any wheel with which we are acquainted.
TOWNSEND MANUFACTURING co.
DR.. F. B. BREWER, Prest.,
E, NJ, MIX, Supt,
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
E. NJ. NIX, Supt
XENIA, O, Feb. 8, 1866.


Messrs Stout, Mills & TempIe.-Gents-We
are using three of your American Turbine
Water Wheels, which we have put in
our Mill within the last eighteen MONTHS
We consider them as being the best wheels
in use We can grind cut forty barrels of
flour per day to each wheel with five foot head
and fall, which is four times the quantity we
could make with any ordinary wheel. AS
for strength we have tested them thoroughly,
having had them stopped several times by
hard pieces of wood getting in them, but
never breaking them in the least. In cOnclu-
sion we will say that they fully fill the bill
as represented to US before purchasing.
Yours truly.
W. L. ARNOLD,
GEO. W. KERSHNER, Miller.
Also, AGENT for the Eureka Smut and
Separating Machine.
REFERENCES:
Charles Rawson, Akron, O.; d. R. Stewart
Athens, O.; Isaac Straut d Co, Cin'ti, o.
Jacob Anschuts Gin ii, O.; Foulds d Wright
Cin'ti, O.; d E. Granwald, Cin'ti, o.; Fred
erick Wolf, Cin'ti, o.; Coleman 4 Strauss, Ma
rietta, O.; Cram d Conley, Marietta, O..
James Leffel d Sen, Springfield, o.; ]. M
Benson, Springfield, o Williams d Wallace
Dayton, O.; George Allen, Circleville, O..
Samuel Campbell, ,Circleville, o.; Thos Jones
Columbus, o.; Hugh Plymael, Yellow Town
O.; Junius Newsom. Gallipolis, O.; Morgan
& Allison, Adamsville, O.
Jan. 8, 1868.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01

The reputation this cx-
cellent medicne enjoys,
is derived from its cures,
many of which are truly
marvellous. Inyeterate
cases of Scrofulous dis
ease, where the system
seemed saturated with
corruption, have been
purified and cured by it:
Scrofulous affections and
disorders, which were ag-
gravated by the scrofu-
fous contamination until
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
Ayers Sarsaparilla:
Fon PURIFYING THE BLOOD.

The reputation this cx
!: ]
cellent medicne enjoys,
KSCS y is derived from its cures
m kSA many Of which are truly
~e&&z-ez9 marvellous. lnyeterate
~ cases of Scrofulous dis
Nn ease, where the system
X gI seemed saturated with
AA II A corruption, have been
za purified and cured by it.
- Scrofulous affections and
zlneSZs disorders, which were ag-
grayated by the scrofu-
ious contamination until
they were painfully affecting, have been radically
cured in such great numbers in almost every sec
ton of the country, that the public scarcely need to
be informed of its virtues or uses.
Scrofulous poison is one of the most destructive
enemies of our race. Often, this unseen and unfeif
tenant of the organism undermines the constitution,
and invites the attack Of enfeeblng or fatal Diseases
without exciting suspicion of its presence. Again,
1t seems to breed infection throughout the body, and
into one other Of its hideous FORMS either the
surface or among the yitals In the latter, tuber-
cles may be suddenly deposited in the lungs or
heart, or tumors formed In the liver, or it shows
its presence by eruptions the skim foul ulcer
atoms on some part of the body. Hence the occa-
sional use of bottle of this Sarsapariua is ad-
yisable, even when no active symptoms of disease
appear. Persons afflicted with the following COM
plants generally find immediate relief, and, at
length, cure, by the use of this SARSAP4RIL-
Ii St. Asafhossy's Fire, Rose or Erysipefas,
letter, Salt Rhessns, Scdld Head, Ringscorm,
Sore Eyes, Sore Ears, and other eruptions or
visible 1OrmS Oh ScTOI0tO0S QlSeaSe. Also In the
more concealed forms, as Dyspepsia, Dropsy,
Heart Disease, Fits, Epilepsy, Neurafgia,
and the various Ulcerofs affections Of the muscu-
lar and nervous systems.
SyphiIis or Tefaereal and MercsS-i0I Diseases
are cured by it, though long time is required for
subduing these obstinate malades by any medicine
But long continued use of this medicine will cure
the complaint. Leuco7rheG or Whites, Uterine
Ulcerafions, and Female Diseases, are com
monty soon relieved and ultimately cured by its
purifying and invigorating effect. Minute Direc
lions for each case are found in our Almanac, sup
piled gratis. determinations and GoHt, when
caused by accumulations of extraneous matters
in the blood, yield quickly to it, as also Lirer
Complaints, Iorpidity, Congestion or InJidns-
nation of the Lirer, and JGundice, when arising
blood. This S4RSAPARILL1 is a great re
storer for the strength and yigor of the system
Those who are Laagstid and Listtess, Despon-
dent, SIeepless, and troubled with Nervous Ap-
gg'ehensioris or Fears, or any OF the affections
symptomatic of Weakness, viii lind immediate
relief and convincing evidence OF its restorative
power upon trial.
PREPARED BY
Dr. J. c. AVER & CO., Lowell, Mas
Practical and AnGlytical Chemists.
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE.
FOR SALE BY
Bailey d Maguet,
J. 4 P. A. Sanns,
Bailey d Hayward, GalliPolis, Ohio
Nov. %. IS67.-ly.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1868-10-01
To the Afflicted!
DR.. II. p. ALEXANDER,
ELECTRO MAGNETIC PHYSICIAN!

In offering his services to the afflicted, does
SO in full confidence Of the Therapeutic
Agency of Electro--and Animal Magnetism,
as applied by recent discovery in the Relief
and Cure of All Diseases. Acute and Chron.
ic, that are within the reach of successful
medication.
The following are among the many ills that
readily yieldto the healing influences Of Elec-
tro Magnetism: Neuralgia, Nervous Head
Acheefrequently cured in few minutes;
Rheumatism, Dropsy. Kidney Affection, Dys-
pepsia, Diseases Of the Heart. Liver and
Lungs, DC, &c. Female Diseases are treated
with almost invariable success.
Having had much experience and eminent
success. the afflicted Of Gallipolis and vicin-
ity will find it to their advantage to call and
see him at his room on Cedar Street, between
Front and Second, South side, in the eating
1use, where he will take pleasure in giving
all further satisfaction desired.
Consultation free.
August 13, 1565.-tf.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03
ATTEMPTED AUGMENTATION IN
BIENVHLLE.
An Ex-Federal Soldier shOt-He Receives
Eight WOunds-DanEers of Being n
Republican.

A private letter received by gentleman
in this city from Captain W. NJ. Twitchell,
dated Pine Bluff, Bienvile parish, May 20,
says;
W. Fl. Honneus was shot last night about
IL o'clock, at his gate. am with him.
Have sent for a doctor. Don't know how
his wounds will terminate. He has six or
eight wounds, not, however, ia dangerous
parts. will write you again.
Mr.. Honneus was the Republican candi'
date for sheriff of Benville parish, at the
late election. He was a sergeant in the
Sixth Massachusetts, battery during the war,
and native of Roxbury, Massachusetts,.
His advocacy of the Republican cause, and
his speeches during the election undoubt-
edly led to this result; that the enemies
whom he had fought on the battlefield en-
deavored to assassinate him now that the
war is over.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03
Academy ofMu.lc.

This evening is to be the benefit OF Mr..
Fred Yonkers, the musical director of the
Academy, who is responsible for the good
music produced there, which delights the
multitude. The vocal glee club OF the Turn
ersi association win assist. An evening or
two hence Mr.. j. Kittredge, the attentive
and courteous treasurer OF the Academy,
takes benefit, and he, too, will have an
immense house. The Leap for Lfe,n by
Mons Zanfretta the plaintive and comic
songs of Jennie Engel, the fascinating ballet
by the whole corps dc ballet, are succeeded
by the " "Ku-kluX klap, most mysterious
expose of the doings and objects of the most
mysterious order of modern times. The
'.Subterranean Retreat of the Klan8 strongly
resembles some of the startling scenes in
the wonderful Tale of Enchantmentn that
had most successful run last winter. IL
was not explained that on the first repre-
sentatiou Of the burlesque, or whatever IT is
called, Durivage, the author, was indisposed
to be the Andrew jackson, General Lee,
and George Washington OF the tapleaux,
Gaa the garments were fitted to one Of the
company on whom they hung loosely. The
ladies act we'll their part because they know
there all the honor lies" The "ku-klux"
improve on acquaintance. The @Female
PriyateersS evoke peals Of laughter night
after night, and those who take stock in Il
win have no cause to regret doing SO. In
preparation the famous comic trick pauto-
milne entitled 9 The White House that Jack
Built.n The management are already seek
ing dramatic talent for the summer season.
-----------------
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

The San Antonio Herald says shat 4 gen.
tleinan Just from Leckhart reports the kfll- Z
ing of Mr. Walker, Of Ataseoso county. hY Z
Mf. Montgomery, near Lockhart, The affair !
grew out Of tue fact that Mr.. Montgomery
had driven out Of their range some horseg
belonging 10 Mr.. Walker. Mr. Walker called J
to see Montgomery, aud found be hqrseq in
Montgomery's pen. Dunng the con veraeEion
Mr. MONTGOMERY left the room and went up
staiTs, and putting hia pisaol through q hole
Is the flOor Slot Mr. Walker Ia the back ok
tke neck, the ban ranging downward, killing
him Instantly.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

Mr.. Charles Delery has withdrawn from
the Monroe atslligeace, and Mr. William 2. :
Mclean has assumed the control Of that !,
paper aa editor and proprietor. He says: =
We are promised from well known and
sifted per letter from New Orleans, mir y
F0rlng to the view of country readers that D
free and easy Paris of Americas where good,
bad. and Indifferent jostle one anothefS .
where Sunday prayers are dEoWned by the D
lively airs OF passing brass bands; where
tbe devout, vending churchward, blend
With the tide OF human life setting lake.
ward to the race course or some other
scene ofgaity. sssa5rs . aslt .,.ii4 si-l -
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

LONDON, June 2.-Abyssinian advices rep
resent that civil war and anarchy reigned
all over the territory lately ruled by Theo:
dore. The royal nominee of England was
repudiated by the chiefs, who were armed
against him, and several fights had ensued.
A queen was In power at Magdala.
The Egyptians were to enter the territory
when Napier's troops had fully evacuated. ID
LONDON, June 2.-The grand jury refused
to indict Governor Eyre, of Jamaica. sy
The rear of the Abyssinian army was at
Senate. ~
The widow of King Theodore is dead. zg
Prince Napoleon is at Baden. 3, -s5 .7a,-.
The foreign ENJOYS at Athens protest
against the admission or entrance of Cretan
representatives into the Grecian Chambers.
The British neutrality commission report
in favor of making the building of war
ships for belligerents misdemeanor.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

HAVANA, June L. The Cuban journals
assert that President Sslnave had bean
beaten by the forces of General PictOR
Joubert. Salnave forced his way ont of the
lines which had been drawn around him
at the capital, and went south. His minis
ter followed. Hr e
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

SOUTHWEST PASS, June 2.--Arrived, bark
Moss Rose, Dustin, master, from Liverpool, 3
with general cargo to master.
The towbOat Calhoun arrived this morn
ing from Mobile with the monitor Milwau-l
kee, bound to st. Louis. Igm
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

It seems pretty certain that the Senate
viii finally agree with the House In order
ing A new election in Alabama, but thaa the
other reconstructed States viii be admitted
before July.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

LATEST NEWS FROM EUROPE.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03
sY YTELEcRAPH.
FROM WASHINGTON

THE PROCEEDINGS OF CONGRESS.
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

J 77ETlofg Henry Q. y TafmOtl,
Aienant Goeern0r, Oscar j. Dunn.
NJ eiary OF State, George y. Bovee.
ofpey General, Simeon Belden.as
an ior, George M. Wiekliife.
~ e Treasurer, Antoine Dubuclet.
kenn ftl41fenden8 OF Education, Thomas w.
II, law .,a
sn FAFlsh 0noeFs. z
'sassIos PAEIsH-Parish Judge, y Sris
New Orleans Republican. [volume] (New Orleans, La) 1867-1878, 1868-06-03

Major Twentieth Infantry, Brevet Briga
dier General U. S. A., Acting Assistant Ad
jutant General.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1868-12-31
storm of the season. It caused damage

storm of the season. 1t caused damage
of about six or seven thousand dollars
Mr.. Reardon had his leg broken Will
hauling logs in town of Kossuth. The
new German Republican paper made
On the 18th there had been 2S5 feet OF
the south pier sunk The. wool crop was
so per cent larger than ever before. MIR.
j. Schaaand had the bones OF his lett
foot smashed in mill at kossuth. On
the last of June burglars entered the
store of Mr. Gelbke taking $l5 and
large amount of stock. A circus accom-
panied by drove of pickpockets visited
us...........July I'd a girl named Sarah
Peterson was drowned in NeshOtO river.
Nchael Reardon who had his leg broken
died suddenly on the 9th. The Fourth
was hot, awful hot, and nothing worth
telling of occurred our man says the
mercury went up to IS IN cool place,
and he knows. A son of Peter Hanson
fell down stairs and broke his leg. Jas.
Bennet's dog Pomp died on the Sth at
the great age l6 years, lamented by all
who knew him. July II Mr.. Rand COM
menced building the new steamer She
began, Three horses were stolen from
a pasture near town On the 18th ire de-
stroyed three barns belonging to Moritz
KieI on the town line road. On the day
previous the property known as the
Baker Mills on the Manitowoc river were
also destroyed by fire. The NJ E church
was enlarged received extensive repairs
and a new bell. Mr. Kesler of Centeryille
was badly injured by being thrown from
a load of hay. July 20 Mr.. Peter Nc
Kenzie left this place mystericusly and
it was feared took his own life. A game
of Base Ball between the 'Hittemhards'
of this place and the ''Stedman" club of
Sheboygan Falls resulted in favor of the
former The Billiard Saloon of John
Koepke vas entered by burglars and
small amount of money taken. The first
load of new wheat came in July 10Th.
Capt Minskey one of our lake captains
shot burglar on his vessel in Chicago.
CONCLUDED NEXT WEEK.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1868-12-31

The REASON WHY.-Our readers I'M
doubtedly prize the supplement we furn-
ish them week after week, free of cost,
and yet perhaps they cannot comprehend
why we failed last week. and week before
last, to furnish them. Well we can ex-
plain it fully; we ordered by the Ameri-
can Express and one package was over
two weeks getting to Sheboygan. And
we were not the only ones who had to
bear this insufferable delay. Several of
our citizens here had to wait even longer,
forlittla packages which they had ordered.
We understood that the Goodrich Ex-
press Company was to run through to
this place, but as yet we do not see it
Friend Hurson, put on another team and
crack 'em thro'.