davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

re- During visit up town recently
we found the foundation of the new Lu-
1beran Church nearly completed, and the
workmen busily at work upon it. The
design is to have this part of the build
ing finished so as to have the corner
stone laid, with appropriate ceremonies,
on the 4th of July. We learn that dis
singuished clergymen from abroad have
tigui6ed their intention to be present On
the occasion. An interesting time may
therefore be anticipated.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
sy- We last week received the iuitia

say We last week received the initial
number of the Wayne County Citizen,
published at Honesdale, Pa. The ''Citl
zen" is large thirty-two column paper,
is neatly printed and ably edited, aud will
doubtless prove an organ of which the
Republicans of Wayne, may we'll fee
proud. 1t takes the place of the "Repub
lie", always a good and reliable paper
Z. A. Pennimau, publisher j. G. Wells
Editor. May its shadows never be less
and may full measure Of political aut
pecuniary prosperity fall to its share.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Picnic.

There will be picnic held in the
woods near the Oakland M. L. Church.
on the 4th of July next, by the Good
Templars of that place. Eminent speak
crs from abroad are expected to be pre-
sent and address the people on that occa-
sion on the subject of Temperance. Pro
ceeds of the pic mic to be applied to
furnishing Hall now in course of cree
tion for the Lodge. The public are re
spectfully aud cordially invited to attend
By order of the Committee.
OAKLAND, Pa, June %, 1868.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Surgical Operation. Remarkable Power
of Endurance,

On Monday last DR.. \. Reeves Jack
son, assisted by Drs. \. Ii. Davis and
W W. Bidlack, performed an operation,
for the removal of extensive disease Of
bones of tie leg, upon Edward Nation, OF
Smithfeld township. In order to accom-
plish the operation an incision had to be
made nearly the whole length of the leg,
and large portions of the bone had to be
removed with the aid Of saw and chisel.
The time occupied in the operation,
which was, of course, skillfully done, and
promises to be complete success, was
one hour and half The most remarka
BILE part of the transaction was the powers
of endurance displayed by the patient, a
young man of twenty four years of age,
who sat on the operating-table and calmly
watched all the surgeons proceedings
without whimper. lie positively de-
clined taking chloroform, for the reason
that he wanted to see how it was done" :"
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Cornerstone LAYING.

On Saturday, the 4th of July next, at
] | o'clock, AN, the cornerstone of the
Lutheran Church, in Stroudsburg, will
be laid with proper ceremonies, Professor
Muhlenberg, DID,, of Allentown, will de-
liver an address, as well as several other
speakers who are expected. The fremen
intend being present in uniform. We
hope to see large attendance of people
from the country, as well as from the
Borough: PASTOR.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
OAKLAND, Pa, June %, 1868.

r@Tbe following are the officers cleo
ted at recent meeting of the Phoenix
Fire Company, to serve for the ensuing
term:
Ii. S. Wagner, President; John II
Conner, Vice President; Samuel j. Cru
yer, Secretary; John E. Snyder, ASSIST
Secretary; r. L. Bush, Treasurer; Isaac
n. Merritt, Engineer; John II. Miller
Assist. Engineer; Chas. p. Yetter, Fore
man of Hose Addison Melick, Assist
Foreman of Hose; James Posten, Uni
form Master.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
All For Grant.

General Grant is supported by every
illustrious soldier in the Union : Sher-
man, Meade, Sheridan, Sickles, Geo.
III. Thomas, Hooker, Pleasanton, Nc
Dowell, Candy, Emory, Schofeld, Mower,
Ord, Halleck, Fitzpatrick, Logan, Raw.
liugs, and host of volunteer generals,
many of whom have heretofore been
Democrats. General Hancock is the
only really eminent officer who seems will
inc TO train with the anti-war Democracy
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

"The Washington Chronicle " says:
" The Chairman of the Democratic State
Central Committee informed friend in
Pittsburg, few evenings ago, that it
would be hard job to carry Pennsyiva-
MIA against Grant and Coliax; and to
prove it he demonstrated that last Fall
the Democratic Judge was elected by less
than 1000, with the Democrats polling
"a per cent Of their whole vote, and the
Republicans 10 per cent less of theirs"
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The Republicans of Pennsylvania will
be ably represented on the stump during
the canvass for President. Ex-Governor
Curtin, William D. Kelley, John W. For.
ney, Wayne McMeigh, Morton McMich-
el, III. Bucher Swope, Benjamin Ii. Brews-
ter, Glenni w. Sco6eld, Hon. Thomas
Williams, L. ". Hall, George Landon,
Prof. Wickersham, Frank Jordan, A. X
Mcclure, John Cessna, and other speak
ers will canvass the State.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
WANTED!
Wanted a Captain to steer

Wanted Captain to steer
y rickcty, shaky old craft;
On the Fourth of July it must clear
This miserable, fated old craft;
Who bids to be Captain must follow its wake
If it lead him right into the bottomlcss lake.
Who bids ?-let the bidding be brisk:
None stand on political creed;
Some one make the venture and risk,
Even Chase would do in such need;
On the Fourth We must know who this Captain
shall be
And in the rough storm cut loose from thC
quay.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

IL We have been requested to an
uounce that the Rev. W. W. Welsh, the
eloquent Temperance Lecturer, will or
ganize Lodge of Good Templars, at the
Court House, in this Borough, on Fridry
Ito morrow Evening, at o'clock. Bro.
Welsh will be assisted by Brothers Palen,
Decker and Heller The public are in
vited to attend
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Mr.. Frederick Ream, residing in Read
ing, was recently stung in the neck by a
locust. The wound Immediately COM
meuced swelling, and fears were enter
tained for her life. The following ro-
medy was applied, and she is now out of
danger. a young chicken was killed
and cleaned, and the flesh applied to the
wound. In about one hour the poison was
absorbed by the flesh of the chicken,
which presented greenish appearance.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
s@- Rev. w. W. Welsh, of Hawley

s@- Rev. w. w Welsh, of Hawley
Pa, has been appointed Temperance
Lecturer for the counties of Wayne,
Pike, Monroe, and Northampton by the
Grand Lodge of Good Templars of the
State Of Pennsylvania. His services can
be procured to Lecture, free of cost and
organize Lodges Of the order in said and
adjoining counties by application. Hi:
post-ofice address is Hawley, Wayne Co
Penna.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Ofeighteen Generals and Colonels who
signed Il call published in the National
MteHigencer of the 5th, for Conserva-
tive Soldiers Convention, but four were
entitled to claim the titular rank. The
rest were either of Il rank below Colonel
when they left the service early in the
war, or had been discharged from the
army for the public good, or else they had
not been In the service at all
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The Government has abandoned its
charge OF treason against John III. Sur
ratt, on the ground that under the Con.
stltutlon 1t requires two witnesses of the
overt act, or confession of the accused
IN open court, to make case. Surratt
has, however, been indicted under the act
OF July IL, 1862, for giving aid and com.
fort TO the enemy.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The BEST AMERICAN ORGAN TO BE GIvEN
FOR THE Best AMERICAN SToRY.--The pub
fishers OF the new "Prise Story Magazine, y
offer es premium for the best moral story
one OF ). ID. d. IT, W.Smith's American Or
gans, valued at two hundred and twenty-five
dollars. This generous award will be made
by committee of literary gentlemen. Au-
tbors will address "Pratt Brothers, Publish.
ere, 37Z Cornhill, Baron, Mass" for portc-
ularss
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Notice.

All persons doing business should re-
collect that all State licenses must be
taken out before the first of next month
(July). Those remaining unpaid after
that time will be placed by the County
Treasurer in the hands of an alderman
for collection according to law.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The Ne,g York Ledger having said
"lf Colfax has ever been a printer, he'll
know what it is to have form pied next
November" The Providence Journal
adds the following diamond foot note =
Exactly So That Democratic form is
already SO badly squaJbed and ofHs feet
that the strongest chase in the country
can't hold it together, and there are clear
indications that it will be in HI, the re,
ccptacle for broken forms, early in No
ycmber"
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Gen. Mcclellan, it is announced on the
strength of a private Letter, will return
from Europe in August, and will not be
a candidate for President this time. lie
prefers Gen. Hancock, but will support
the nominee of Tammany Hall. One &C.
count says he will take the stump for the
Tammauy ticket, but We think that must
be an error. lie takes the back track
when he takes any thing.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

o. Esq DRAKE, left at our office, last
evening, a fine lot of choice Strawberries,
gathered from his vines in Slrond township.
They were real beauties, the largest meas
uring nearly five inches in circumference.
Who comes next.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
The First Gun from Ohio.

An election was held on Monday last
in the judicial district composed of the
counties of Athens, Gallia, Meigs and
Washington, Ohio for an additional judge.
Loomis, the Republican candidate, was
elected by 1875 majority-a gain of 237
over Hayes majority of last fall Wash
ington county, which elected two "visi-
BILE admixture" Copperheads to the lie
gisature, gave Loomis 500 majority.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Falling into Line.

In various places the stampede from
the Democratic ranks to the standard of
Grant, has already commenced. Seven.
ty-fve voters of the Democratic persuasion
came in body to a Republican caucus at
Auburn, Maine, few evenings since,
and announced their intention to work
and vote with the Republican party in
the future.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
s@- On Thursday last, two Of our fel

sss- On Thursday last, two of our fel-
low citizens, Daniel Brown and c. l..
Waters, went to Saw Greek, and after en-
joying tetc-a-tete Of day and halt
with the speckled beauties, returned home
with 427 fine trout In the excitement Of
the occasion, and the enjoyment of the lux
ury, we regret to say the printer was over
looked.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

s@- The Easton Free Press, came to
hand couple of weeks ago, enlarged to
a thirty-tw column mammoth. We are
pleased to see this evidence of the apprc-
citation of the worth Of the Free Press, BY
she Republicans of Northampton. May
1t 90 on prospering and to prosper.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Fish Political SQuibS.

Salman is undergoing metamorphosis,
which is affecting his character sensibly.
First Democrat, then Republican, he
is now willing to shed bis scales and
emerge in any shape most agreeable to
his new friends.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

according to all accounts, the wheat
and grass crop of Pennsylvania the pre-
sent year will be the heaviest crop for the
last twelve years. The spring and sum-
mer have been favorable to wheat and
grass. -e -. ~ s-=
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Henry s. Morris (DemocraD was ar.
rested at Beemansville, Sussex County,
New Jersey, charged with dcfrauding
the Government by forged pension papers.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Four hundred barrels of pork which
went down on the steamer Amazon, aud
have been under forty feet of water for
more than month have been raised, sent
to New Orleans, and sold for twenty nine
dollars a barrel
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Thurlow Weed says the Conservatives
will run Chase as third party candidate
for the Presidency if the Democrats throw
him overheard.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The ex-Confederate General W. C.
Wickham, who rose to high military dis
tinction under Lee, has taken the stump
for Grant and Colfax in Virginia.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and
other States of the South, arc harvesting
their wheat of good quality aud satisfac,
tory IN quantity
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Hon. William NJ. Converse, of Con-
necticut, member Of the Democratic
National Committee, has announced his
purpose to vote Gen. Grant for President.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Struck by Lightning.

During the thunder storm which pre-
vailed in this ishborhood, on Friday
afternoon last, and which, by the way,
was one of the most terrific storms that
has visited this neighborhood in several
years, the double house, on Monroe Ave
nue., occupied By John McCarty and
Jacob Harman, was struck by lightning.
The course Of the fluid was marked by a
slight shattering of the walls and timber.
Luckily no other damage was done.
At the time Of the stroke Mrs. McCarty
aud daughter were in the sitting room Of
their side Of the house, but escaped with
out injury, Mrs. Nee. alone experiencing
slight shock about the head. The heft
of the shock appeared to be on Mr.. Har-
man s side Of the house, and it was proyi-
Dental that the family was away from
home, or serious personal injury, if not
death, might have been the result. y
gate post belonging to Mr.. Singmaster,
near the residence Of Reuben Il. Cress,
was struck and shattered to pieces during
the same storm.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The ringing of the great bell of Notra
Dame, near South Bend, Indiana, can be
dlstintly heard at Elkhart, eighteen miles
distant.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The Carbon County Agricultural So
ciety will hold the Eleventh Annual Ex-
hibition, on the 22d, 23d, 2ith and 25th,
of September, on the grounds Of the So
ciety in the borough Of Lehighton.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Gerrit Smith says 81 expect to vote for
Grant aud Colfax. | like them both
and, in the main, like the platform ON
which they stand"
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Longstreet, the ablest general Of the
late Confederacy, is open and out-spoken
Tor Grant and Colfax. DIR. Black burn
the small pox and yellow fever importer,
is a Democrat
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Maine is the Lake State Of the East =.
it has more than I 800 lakes, elevated so.
high as to give ample water-power for
three or four millions Of people.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The expenditures Of the Methodist
Episcopal Church in the United States
on account of its bishops amounts to sey.
enty six thousand dollars year.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The n. Y. Leader says Chase is dead,
Salmon is out of season, and that the
coming man is Horatio Seymour.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

ne Ia OF one cent pss box on natck-
eS netted .ae Government q million and
a.ait Of dollars hash year.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

A Virginia lady has been paralyzed by
excessive use Of hair dye which contained
sugar Of lead.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Abiiah Gilbert has been elected as
Senator from Florida for six years from
the 4th of March next
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Beefstacks arc canned in Texas, where
cattle are cheap, and sold in New Orleans,
where meat is dear. ..
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

1t is said that Mr.. Seward will support
Grant and Colfax this Fall, no matter
W hom the Democrats nominate
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Chicago has population of 241 ,354,
an increase Of Al l,6l4 in eighteen months.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Indiana squirles feed on locusis, and
then Indianians feed on squirrels and die,
for the locusts poison them.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Pennsylvania, New York and Alabama
are OF the same size, that is the area Of
each is ~ GOO square miles.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

Governor Holden on Tuesday issued
his proclamation concerning the Legisla
ture Of North Carolina on the ist of July.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

The Lady's Book" for July, is already
on hand, and is another step up the long lad
der Of progress, leading to perfection, set up
by Cody, sumo thirty odd years ago. As the
July number commences new volume, now
is good time 10 do what every body, who
has not already done so should have done
long ago, subscribe for the best magazine
published. You have but to send So in 4
letter, addressed al. a. Cody, Philadelphia
to secure it, punctually every month, for a
whole wear.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

a large amount of well exec uted coun-
terieit fifty cent notes are in circulation.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
FOR PRESIDENT,
FOR VICE-PRESIDENT,
REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET.

Badness, GRAYNESS, and other
imperfeclions of the Hair will be regarded
as ineYcusable after trial of Mrs. 5. A.
ALIENS IMPROVED (ne,O styte) HAIR Re
sToRER or DREssrNG, (in one bOttte.) Ev-
cry Druggist sells it. Price One Dollar.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25
Fourth of July.

We are promised something, on the ever
glorious 4th, worthy of the times, and credi-
table 10 our patriotism, commemorative of
:. the day we celebrate" and we are glad of
it. We arc glad, more particularly, because
we never like 10 see that day passed as an
ordinary day is passed, in pandering TO the
sordd greed of business. We can conceive
OF no day which should more cei tainly secure
The reverence of Americans. Sunday is the
day for rest and for religious observances'
and stands, as it should, al the head of days
on that account The 4th Of July is day
for thanksgiving, for civic display, and for
general rejoicing, and deservejly ranks a
head of all others in these respects. And
we are going to observe it, and we want ev-
cry body to observe it with us, in the spirit
of religion, of patriotism and of fun.
First! We are to have the cornerstone
laying of the new Lutheran Church, with
eloquent divines to offer prayer of thankful
ness for the return of our natal day to u pre-
served Union, and to talk to US of Gods bles-
sed promises, and the necessity of man s
faithful performance of duty, in order to Sc
cure their fulfilment exercises Of great and
lasting interest to all.
Second: We are to have a Grand Fire
mans Parade, with the Phoenix and Union
boys in line, with Engines newly painted
and elegantly decorated, aad with new uni,
forms gotten up in the newest and preltiesl
styles. These will certainly be in line
and we expect to have the "Nay Aug's" o
Scranton, with their splendid new steamer
and we are going 10 have music, and banner:
with devices calculated to add fervor to pa
triotism, and lustre to the moot brilliant pa
geant ever gotten up in Stroudsburg.
Third: We are to have a Grandeur in
formant did not tell us what. We guessed
it, but it is grand secret, reader, and We
dare not let it out. But such fun as will
come in when the time for the thirdly arrives
was never before conjured up by the inven
tive genious of man. Innocent fun-not The
bloody nose kind-but such fun! Come one
and all, therefore, from far and near, and joir
with US of SirOudsburg, in doing the duty o
patriots OH eur glorious natal day.
The Lady's Book" for July, is ALREADY
on hand, and is another step up the long lad
der Of progress, leading to perfection, set VI
by Cody, sumo thirty odd years ago As III,
July number commences new volume, now
is good time 10 do what every body, wht
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1868-06-25

There is every reason to expect that the
Southern negroes will vote in the next Presi-
dental election; and if we permit all these
States to be carried by the Republicans we
may as well hang up our harps ON the willows.
1t concerns us TO gain a portion of the negro
vote"
Those organs of Democracy which float
as lesser stars around the great (" World >
will please make note of this extract. as
we'll of that other stubborn fact, that tho
the " World +" has abandoned the Chase
movement, it is still fondly hugged
theme of many Of its political cotempora-
ries, both North and South. From the
general prospect, We judge that the 4th
of July Convention, in New York, will
have heavy time Of it in settling the
difference between It's aspirauts, and it
may yet become the easiest possible thing
for the Conservatives to step in and carry
off the honors. Tho South demands it.
and the Democrats will probably have to
concede it. III
Idaho semi-weekly world. (Idaho City, Boise County, Idaho Territory) 1867-1868, 1868-04-25

ATENDER OF THANKs.-The ladies who were fore
most and instrumental in getting up and in manag-
inc the late ball for the benefit of the Southern Relief
Fund, DESIRE through medium of this paper, to pre-
sent their tender of hearty thanks to all who contrib
ued towards tsat noble charity, and gave their aid
and encouragement in its behalf. We may well add.
that the warm gratitude Of the unfortunate people in
the South to whom this charity win fow is due to
the nobe-hearted ladies here who suggested. plan
has given such good fruit.
Idaho semi-weekly world. (Idaho City, Boise County, Idaho Territory) 1867-1868, 1868-04-25

MORE SNoBBERY.-Iti is stated that grand
banquet is to be- given soon by the merchants
and capitalists of the city, to Arson Burlin
game, the man who deserted the service of his
own country to enter that of the Emperor o.
China. For this it is proposed to feast and
honor him.-S. r. Dispatch.
For our Part, we should like to hear tell Of
grand banquet every day, for an indefinite
period, if each were given to Radicals like
Burlingame, to celebrate their expatriation
and their entering the service OF the Emperor
of China, or that Of any Of the potentates o.
Asia or Africa. Itwould be very cheap way
of Kidding the country of such pests.
Idaho semi-weekly world. (Idaho City, Boise County, Idaho Territory) 1867-1868, 1868-04-25

PRoscRPTIoN.-A Radical Club at War
rensburg. No., short time since adopted the
following:
Resolred, That loyal men must patronize
loyal institutions.
The meaning of this is that only Radical.
are "loyal," and that Radicals should deal only
with Radicals-an internal rule proposed by
Hinton Rowan Helper. Put it in every da,
life practice, and We should soon be nation
of foes, one against the other. 20