The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1868-10-18

may freely practice e ,corshp Which ). ems q ran
The tes'. And finally, In order tlat aihDliious
| men, who can only give RUE under the shadow
| OF the throne and by means OF 'ier oack s.a'rs
intrigues, may not be abe 10 neutraAe tns ic,o'u.
| ton-tle federal republic must be proclanel as
/ beng the only form OF government WIN winch ma
| tunal sovereignty can snbsist ~ iact-that SUI
\ premacy the soc one which Is called uDon to re-
Generate all the nations Of Europe by uniting them
| la the iiaterna bonds ol federation.
THIS manifesto concludes aS foll0ws;-T0 arms,
Spanardsl In order to defend the sublOned radical
| Irogramme:-Fede-al republic. Espartero, Prcsi-
dent OF the Council OF Ministers TO De appointed by
! the Cortes, hut Professionally acclaimed until that
body can be assembled Universal suffrage; indi-
vldual rights; absolute AMI entire neutrality In case
| OF war between France and Prussia or any other
Power; q leave OF absence absolute and immediate.
10 every soldier; the reesaD ishment without delay
OF the decentralization law Of the sd Of February,
1923.
The Revolution Announced In Barcelona
scenes In the Ciiy-POrtrnit Of tho Pope
Hrrncd.
barcelona (seot. aN Correspondence Of Messenger
du Ma i
Nothing camer than the a pect Of the town yes
ation this morning ut elght.. Everywhere the tr-
uDph OF liberal IDEAS j0y0usy hailed, AMI the Count
de Cheste very much resolved TO preserve order
while making TO pubic opinion the concessions
which circumstances exact. The following Il what
has taken place AMI is now going on. Yesterday,
towards three, numerous and animated groups
began to form on the Rambla. Grave news was
said 10 have arrived from the capita. Agitation
s1a he fa % sops NV were
lice, gendarmes anu soldiers had disappeared.
some serious event appeared on tue point
arrived with his stan lie went among the
crowds, and laying his nand on the shoulder or u
work n yman declared that the army. having sprung
Iron the people, could not feel otherwise than did
the latter. lie then I'D led thai the cidDlient0
at Madrid was successful that the troops and the
peope had fraternsed, and that he Count lie CheSe.
was about To do likewise lie retired Shouts were
simultaneously raised; all embraced each other.
Iut a. under such circumstances IA fatal necessity
exists that the mob should smash something or other,
II went N mass to the Hotel lie WIFE, penetrated to
the Interior threw the furniture out OF the window
made bonfire Of 1t ana with great ceremonial
burned the portraits OF the Queen an King. The
crowd 'hen formed an Immense procession and
iaraded the streets vociieraflng "Down W tn the
King Long live freedom VI conscience Long 1--we
hbesty OF edncatlonl"
Towards six IN the evening ell appeared to have
camel down when within few steps OF where |
lodge. a discharge OF Lrearms took place followed
their carbines on the crowd one man killed
aud two wounded. The cause OF this incident |
could not ascertain. ut the consequence was that
The troops occupied the space IN front OF the Hotel
deN1le and drove back the people. The night was
calm. Til morning the city makes holiday. Mill
tary bands pefambu ate lie streets playing the
Rieso hymn The authorities have left; neither po-
lice nor gendarmeS are 10 be seen and yet not the
SINAI est sorier Preparations are oo loot for APP
Ooining junta and governor. General Iarols Is
spoken Of. This, you see, is real revolution.
The most perfect order continues October y In
this city, although 81 outs. professions and harmless
revo utonary tomloo cries OF all sorts took place
Yesterday The picture OF the rope has been burned
marble bust OF the queen has been ORA eyed through
the streets by tile women and cast into the sea to
"Long i've tie nation" Yesterday m'rninr bands
or armed peasants entered the city. covered with
their broad brmmed sombreros and repusive coun-
Fears were entertained. The shops re- |
NAMED shut during the day However, no disturb |
ance was reported. Best les, the revolutionary Lunta
Is indnatigabc IN Publishing 0ani los (procamations
OF the most threatening character against robbers |
and assassins and the troops snow The bes sp rits
Nothing is to lie feared Tor the PIE scnt but the
~ lleOD y Il eulLJ
All, or nearly were agreed in OvIrthr0wing the |
government aud the dynasty. Iut how to replace |
barcelona the major ty will choose the republic. |
Although this last named word has not been pro-
every thing that Is taking place. What, however,
will the rest OF Spai says And then this population
risen In nsurrectlon, intoxicated with success and
which In the meantime Is satisfied with shouting in
triumph will be without food In day or two.
work ana bread must De pTOctded, and this tctU
pr0re drduouS task.
In tho FieId-The Commanders In Corrcspon-
dencc.
The Madrid papers publish the following CORE
soondeDce between Marshal Serrauo ana Marquis
Novalches previous to the battle at Alcclea:-
TO the very excellent MARQUIS DE NOvALiCnEs, Cap
tain General OF the National Armv,-
My DEAR ) R-Before fl.a even.ua ty renders In
evitaDle the rug ,ie between two armies OF bro-
thers before tue first cannon n t shall be fired
which assuredly Will produce an cmot on oil fright
aud grief In all hearts write this TO you In orier to
acqrlt my conscience aud for lie etern Al justiica
non " the forces the country has conlded to me.
suppose that IN these solemn circumstances you are
acquainted with everything which could contribute
TO the enlightenment OF your dgnent as to the real
state OF III ngs. You are doubtless not ignorant
That tue cry OF protest unanimously uttered by the
whole navy was Immediately supported AMI re-
peated by the foriresses Of CaJiz Ceuta, santona,
Jaca. RadaoZ Corunna. Ferrol, Figo Iarlia ana 10y
the towns or Seville, Malaga, Cordo,a liucva ana
SAINT nder with all their garrisons and the troops VI
The camp at Gibraltar, and by numtcr OF Other
places, which, assure you, without fear OF being
mis- AIKEN, have taken up arms with the same views
are about to do 80. There H. difficulty In know
ing what IL The b st manner OF serving ones cUun-
try when Il remains slient or whea 1t manfess IT'S
u piraions timidly; but at this moment 1t speaks
with such clear aess ami solemnIty that there is
posaib ilty hat the voice OF patriotism should re-
maiu concealed Tor any one. There Is one point
possible; It is the impracteabty Il sus ming
what Is IN eAistcnce; or, TO speak more
correctly, what existed yesterday. am certain
then you VIII agree IN me that tie du y oi the
army ~, IN such moments. Us simple a. sublime. IL
consists ia real cctiug the legitimate aspiration anu
In defending the lives, nonor aud property OF the
citizens. the nation dsposing freely of us destinies
10 depart BON this path IL 10 make Of II an nstru-
ment oil perditioa and ruin. The passions have been
happily restrained hitherto by the absolute conf
dence which the country mas in Us victory: but on
the nrst effort at -tance the news ~ the FIRST
combat, those pa sions Will bu st out furious AMI
terrible, and the one who shall provoke tile outbreak
will be respons bile before ood and before history
for the blood which snail be shed and for ali
the msiortunes which may happen. In face
OF o foreigner military honor has determined exi
gencies; but here, you know well l. that
honor alone consists IN assuring the peace an hap
pness OF brothers. In the name Of humanity and
conscience, beg you, In leaving the passage Tree
for the march | wish to maze, TO join the troops
under my orders aud not 10 deprive those you nave
with you OF the glory oil contr buti1g with ali u
cure tie we fare and liDery OF the country. The
consequence ol continual errors, which We have all
suffered and depioreJ, VIII at present produce in-
dlgnatlon and regret; let US AVOID adding nor or
besides. The last ana supreme service we are en-
abied TO render TO what Il today passing away
10y the irrevocaDle decree o Providen e. Your per-
soma Judgment viii give force 10 my reasoning, and
your patriot sin VII lie your best avser ~ envOy,
Don Adelaide Lopez de ago a. IL cha sed 10 remit
this letter 10 y0a aud To give you IA suranc: or my
h gh consideration and tie unintcrrul ted good
feeung vita which remain, your very auectOaate
fr.end. FnAStIsCD sEDkANo.
GENERAL SovALICuRs REPLY.
TO the very excellent Duke Dc Ia ioRR. tScrrano),
Captain General OF the national Army
HEADQUARTERS, MoSiono, sept. ~, 1858.
Ny DEAR SIR have received the letter you have