The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1868-09-01


offences, and the regulation of the elective
franchise in the States by their citizens.
50. Payment Of the public debt of the
United States as rapidly az practicable;
all moneys drawn from the peopie by tax
alton, except 30 much as is requisite for
tho necessities OF the Government, econo-
mically administered, being honestly ap-
piled to such payment; and, where the
oblig ations of the Government do not
expressly state upon their face, or the
law under which they were issued does
not provide that they shall be paid in
coin, they ought, in right and in Justice,
be paid in the lawful money of the United
States.
4th. Equal taxation of evely species OF
property, according to its real value, in
Guiding Government bonds and other pub
lie securities.
9Th. One currency for the Government
and the people, the laborer and the office
holder, the pensioner and the soldier, the
producer and the bond-holder.
9th. Economy in the administration of
the Government; the reduction of the
standing army and navy; the abolition of
the Freedmen g Bureau, and all political
instrumentalities designed to secure
negro supremacy; simplification of the
system and discontinuance of inquisitori-
al modes OF assessing and collecting inter-
nal revenue, 80 that the burden of taxa
tlon may be equaliZed and lesseued, the
credit of the Government and the curren-
cy made good; the repeal of all enact
ments for enrolling the State militia into
national forces in time of peace; and
.ariff for revenue upon foreign imports,
and such equal taxation, under the inter
nal revenue laws, as will afford incidental
protection to domestic manufactures, and
as will, without impairing the revenue,
impose the least burden upon and best
promote and encourage the great indus
trial interests of the country.
7th. Reform of abuses in the administra-
tlon, the expulsion OF corrupt men from
office, the abrogation of useless offices,
the restoration of rightful authority to
and the independence of the executive
and judiciary departments of the Govern
the civil power, to the end that the
usurpations Of Congress and the despot-
ism of the sword may cease.
Sth. Equal rights and protection for
naturallzed and native-boIn citizens, at
home and abroad; the assertion of Ameri-
can nationality which shall command the
respect OF foreign powers, and furnish an
example and encouragement to people
struggling for national integrity, consti-
tutional liberty and individual rights; and
the maintenance Of the rights of natural
lied citizens against the absolute doctrine
of immutable allegiance and the claims of
foreign powers to punish them for alleged
tion.
In demanding these measures and re-
forms, we arraign the radical party for it's
disregard of right, and the unparalleled
oppression and tyranny which have mark
ed it's career. After the most solemn and
unanimous pledge Of both Houses of Con-
gress to prosecute the war exclusively for
the maintenance of the Government and
the preservation Of the Union, under the
Constitution, it has repeatedly violated
that most sacred pledge, under which
alone was rallied that noble volunteer
army, which carried our flag to victory.
Instead of restoring the Union, it has,
80 far as is in its power, dissolved it. and
subjected ten States, in times OF profound
peace, to military despotism and negro
supremacy.
1t has nullified there the right of trial
by jury; it has abolished the hd6eGS cor
pus, that most sacred writ of liberty; it
has overthrown the freedom Of speech and
the press; it has substituted arbitrary
seizures and arrests, and military trials
and secret star-chamber inquisitions for
the constitutional tribunals; it has disre-
garded, in time Of peace, the right of the
people to be free from searches and seiz-
urea; it has entered the post and telegraph
offices, and even the private rooms Of in
dividuals, and seized their private papers
and letters, without any specific charge or
notice OF affidavit, as required by the Or
ganic law; it has converted the American
capitol into bastiie; it mas established a
system of spies and official espionage to
which no constitutional monarchy of Eu-
rope would now dare to resort; it has abo-
lished the right of appeal on important
constitutional questions to the supreme
judicial tribunals, and threatens to cur
tail or destroy its original Jurisdiction,
which is irrevocably vested by the Consti-
tuition, while the learned Chief Justice
has been subjected to the most atrocious
| calumnies, merely because he would not
prostitute his high office to the support of
the false and partizan charges preferred
| against the President. It's corruption and
extravaganza have exceeded anything
known in history, and by its frauds and
monopolies it has nearly doubled the bur-
den Of the debt created by the war. 1t has
stripped the President Of his constitution
al power Of appointment even of his own
Cabinet. Under its repeated assaults, the
pillars Of the Government are rocking on
their base, and should 1t succeed in No.
vember next, and dinaugurateit its President,
we will meet, as g subjected and conquered
people. amid the ruins Of liberty and the
scattered fragments Of the Constitution;
and we do declare and resolve that, ever
since the people of the United States
threw off all subjection to the British
crown, the privilege and trust OF suffrage
have belonged to the several States, and
have been granted. regulated and con-
trolled exclusively by the political power
of each State respectively, and that any
attempt by Congress, on any pretext what
ever, to deprive any State Of this right, or
to interfere with its exercise, is fragrant