davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08
TO THE SHOEMAKERS OF THE
UNITED STATES.

The announcement published in the ADvo-
CATE, of last week, that at the recent session
Of the Shoemaker's National Union, il was
determined to virtually abandon the system
Of strikes, and substitute the cooperative
system in it's place, will receive q hearty
amen from every friend Of the craft, through
out the country. In fact such action is the
best refutation Of the slanderous assertions
/ so frequently, so persisteDtly INDUCED in
that resort to strikes as the only recourse
which trades union offers to its members
to obtain a redress Of grievances-real or
supposed, "As there are none so blind, how
ever, as those who ioon't see, We propose to
advance few simple reasons TO those mem
bers Of the association directly interested in
the result, showing the feasibility Of the
proposed action, leaving the conversion Of
our opponents to the inevitable logic Of
events.
There are few trades IN the country in
which the benefits and practicsbility Of CO.
operation may be more easily illustrated
than in that Of shoemaking. The capital re-
CURED to commence operations, is compare
lively small, whilst the investment would be
principally 10 servlceable material. There
is no outlay for machinerJ, as is required by
many other professions, such a. the machin-
featuring establishments, Of the eastern
States, especially, are able to amass their
fortunes in a few years, through the labor
Of their employees, there is no reason ~hy
the retail dealers cannot be supplied through
cooperative manufacturing establishments
at 20 per cent. less cost thar al present.
possessing, as they would, ths skin and en-
ergy of their craft, and also because the ex-
travagance INDUCED in would be dispensed
with. and the profits at present demanded,
be correspondingIy reduced.
Another important reform which would be
inaugurated under the system referred to,
would be the destruction of the system
which enables the employer to glut the mar
ket at certain seasons Of the year, at the
expense Of the workingman, and also the
ever-recurring fluctuations which, in ma
joIity of Instances, are but the results of
an unhealthy competition. 1t would also
remove that curse Of curses-the introduc.
ton and fostering of incompetent workmen.
While it is mistaken idea to suppose that
trades unionists are opposed to the use OF
apprentice labor, they certainly are opposed
to the supply Of such material exceeding the
demand, to be used when opportunity occurs
to u wart their legitimate claims.
Now, for the practical application OF these
remarks. The shoemakers Of the north
west believing in the justice aud practical
bility Of the cooperative system, have de-
termined to test its worth, in the manner
suggested, and therefore ask the aid OF their
fellow craftsmen, in the contest upon which
they are about TO enter. Difficulties they
expect to meet, but putting . stout heart to
''stae bras," with energy, prudence, faith
fulness aud manly reliance, they expect to
sse their most sanguine expectations real
lied, and the seeds which they viii SOW,
fTuctiiy and increase hundred fold.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

". There are some disoontents- the
congressional campaign, % far, does not
promise 90 be o very harmon ious 0ne. Thos.
Swan, the present governor OF the state, 10
clearing HE way for congress, and, n it l.
In the power Of money 70 get IL, he will get
the democratio nomination for eongreas.
But there u another party which Ia. IL not
I'm the majority, In . very large minority,
and the members or which, are not satisfied
with the antecedents OF his excellency.
Both parties have been PLAYING at q game
Of catch, the Cover nor has suited the purpo-
ses Of the Democratic party he has Jul tLed
his mission, and they desire now to get rid
Of him but unhappily foe the party il con-
tains venal spirits, and these spirits viii DO
anything for lucre. Among them his ex-
cellency 10 ut home; they are, a. YOU may
say, his creatures and he theirs. Now ID is
these that the "positive democracy" as
Brick Pomeroy would call them, have to
contend with.
James Swan, like other men in this city
and elsewhere, wants TO 20 to congress just
for the sake of being there, and is not orer
particular how he gets there but should be
succeed in getting the nomination, there
will be a split in the Democrat party in this
city, 10 which there will be a few candidates
the workingman's, sic regular democrat
ic, independent democrat, and radical, so
that 10 promises to be free tight, and the
s'devil take the hindmost"
tue RADICAL PARTY
is very quiet. Their movements are but
few, and there is but little known of them.
As yet they have held few, IL any, public
meetings. Their press is tanner than usual.
They may, perhaps, be contemplate a coup
dc etdf. However, there is plenty Of time
vet.
TIE NEGROES
are more active, and evInce a desire and a
disposition to take an active part in the
coming campaign They are to hold 0
Border State Convention here on the 4th
instant. and all the great guns of the party
are expected to be present.
Yours, truly, VERITAs
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08
To she WOrkiDgmeH OF the UBI1ed States:
OFFIcE NATIONAL LABoR UNION,
WASHINGTON, Aug. !. 1851

OfffCE NATIONAL LABOR UNION, 4
WASHINGTON, Aug !, 1861
FKLLow~W oRKNGNES,--ln accordance with
the constitution OF The National Labor Union,
Is e0Da annual session will be held in New
TnslStisx.aH are third Monday in September
nsRt (Fss qlstl, conaasgil sing at IL o'clock, A.
n. T0G are respestfaax isxitva ana urged to
send representatives 70 nis Important assem-
blage of workingmen, which meets to institute
reforms, and to carry out those already insti-
tuted in the interests Of the working masses !
and by establishing reciprocal relations be-
tween their different organizations unite them
in common effort to protect themselves, and
keep back the encroachments Of centralized
wealth upon the rights of labor and to secure
legislation tina. viii improve their condition and
advance them in the scale Of prosperity and in
telligence.
Organizations that will be entitled to repre-
sentation, and the number Of delegates to each,
are provided for in Article 2, sections ! and 2,
Of the constitution, as follows:
''sKcros l. The National Labor Union shall he COM
posed OF such labor organizations may nov n here
after exist having for their object the ameorstion Of
the condition Of those who tabor for a living.
Sac. 2 Every international National organization
shall be entitled 10 rHREK representatives.
State organizations to and Trades Unions and all
other organisations to represe In the Nation
al Labor Congress provided that representatives shall
derive their lection direct from the organization they
claim 10 represent.
sgc. g. Ex-representatives. upon Presentation Of q
certificate OF good standing in their organE alton. shall
be entitled to Voice, without vote Ia the National
Labor Congress
Delegates who may be elected will please i'm.
mediately thereafter, inform the Vice President
OF the State Of New York Of their election, and
from him can be obta med information as to the
place Of assembling of the Congress and the
most desirable place tor delegates to stop. His
address is WIN. J. Jessup, No. Ii Norfolk street,
New York city J. c. c. WHALKY,
President National Labor Union.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

Every day there are landed in our city
thousands of emigrants, direct from the old
world; men Who come 70 ind home and
IN asylum on the almost boundless fertile
prairies Of the West. Now, il is a fact, not
40 generally known a. It should be, tbs the
Illinois Central Railroad Company have nov
in market hundreds Of thousands Of acres
Of the richest farming lands in the world,
within few hours ride Of Chicago, ct terms
which place = farm within the reach Of every
industrious settler. Tia advantages Il The
location can Be seen a glance, and ne too
patent % require any salasian Il our hands.
Parties desiress y puehssipE ran sbhln
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

every iai6snstioa ~ addressing John b.
Calhoun, Esq, Land Commissioasr Illinois
Central Railroad Oonpsny, Caicago.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

The Trsasursr's and Prssidents moutkly
financial reports net to BE- pnblishsd In ths
journal to bee published In The Quarterly.
Unions 70 vote whether tbs Journal 10 TO
b stopped or not.
Union voting 10 sanction . strike votes
aslo to levy . I'VE per cent tar.
Tax to be twenty-five cents = month.
An extra tax Of one dollar 10 Be collected
Ia September. 10 pay debts.
Sec. 8, article Ii, Of constitution, stricken
out.
Constitution can be amended by consent
OF three-fourths Of the Unions, when not In
session.
Foremen can be delegates.
international Union Incorporated, On 10
Gated in Philadelphia.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08
THIRD DAY.


A motion was made to allow each OF the
delegates three copies of the Eoeniag Tele-
graph during the session. Laid on the table.
A motion to reduce the salary of the Pre-.
sident from 81 600 to 81, 900, was also laid
ON the table.
The Informal ballot for President was
then taken, and the following we're the can
didates w. Ii. Sylvis, Dagald Cam cbell, }.
L. Mellon, VIM. Bailey.
The election then took place by open vote.
There was 81 votes cast, and w. II. SylvIs
received As, and was declared elected for
the next two wears.
REPORT or CO. OPERATIVE Committee.
Your Committee on Co. operati, would
most respectfully recommend that volun-
tary tax of five dollars be levied on men,
bers Of the local unions, and certificate eft
stock be issued by the Iron Moulders' Inter-
national Union to each share, members pay
ing the sum of five dollars. The money paid
in for the purpose Of corporation to be paid
to the treasurer Of the local union, subject
to the order Of the president Of the Iron
Moulders' International Union. The officers
of the local unions to be required 70 furnish
a monthly statement Of the amount received
All monies ordered by the President Is to
be approved by the Board Of Directors,
which shall consist Of seven members,
the chairman Of which shall be the president
Of the Iron moulders International Union
said Board shall be elected at the regular
sessions Of the lron-mouldars international
Union. and should there be vacancy occur
during the intermission, the members Of
the Board shall have power to fill said vacan-
cy. The Board 20 have the power OF invest
ing the money thus raised, wherever, in their
opinion, is il tor t.e pest interest Of the Iron
moulders International Union. Ia any city or
town where il may be deemed necessary to
start foundry. he members Of the union
there located, sLal. be required to organize
q cooperative company, and raise sufficient
funds to erect buildings and put In ma
chinery, and put the foundry in condition
to start, when ID Board Of Directors shall
have power to advance q sufficient sum for
q working capital. The property accruing
from the business Of the company to be d.
vided a. follows: That on capital to be II
per cent per annum, and IL per cent on la
Dor the balance, il any, 20 be equally d.
vided between capital and labor, or disposed
OF q the stockholders may deem for the best
interests Of the company. No stockholder
20 hold more than four hundred shares, or
two thousand dollars.
L. B. HoGERs,
JoHE Or oEAGHUE,
TmorHY LYNcH,
N. 8. McuAULEY,
Ajax. FAuLKRER.
The following are the principal fsstn res
Of the subsequent days pfoceedings:
The Union y be called "Iron Moulders'
International. Cooperative and Protective
Uni0n."
Corresponding Representatives elected for
tuo ysars. N
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

We regard Ne constzuetson Of Ne eight
hour lav, ~ enforced " Gsn. Scho6sld, q
hish-handsd outrage. However. II our
friends directly interested win exercise lit
tie patience, We feel perfectly satisfied that
Congress, 81 its september meeting. viii
speak IN no uncertain sounds. Fortunately,
the Labor Congress win also be In session,
just At the nick OF time, 80 that no opportu-
nifty will be presented for lodging the ques-
ton. In the meantime, let them accept the
situation like sensible men.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

All donations to be addressed to WIN. j.
Jessup, l | Norfolk street, New York City, to
be forwarded by express, draft or money or
der, from organizations. outside the City Of
New York.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

Foremen can be delegates.
international Union incorpora ted, On 10
Gated in Philadelphia.
From All Quarters.
We select the following extracts Of inter-
est from com munications which we have re-
ceived during the past week:
CINCINNATI, Aug. 2, 1868.
Trade Is fair down this way, but nothing
pressing. There has been no advance in
wages, except in a few cases.
The workingmen of the 81 district have
re-nominated Hon. s. r. Cary, with every
prospect Of his election.
The Carpenters Union is in good working
order, but the city is full Of s'scabs." The
average wages IL 80 per day.
Dr1a0H: July 80. 1868:
Now, friend Cameron, what are we going
to do at the coming election? have read
the Chicago platform with care, and there is
nothing in that that can help the people.
They have boldly said, "Gold for the bond
holder and paper for the laborer." The New
York platform has said, some currency for
the whole people, equal taxation, and the
land for the toilers." Now, | care but little
for the men, but do care for the PRINCIPLES,
and am determined to follow them wherev-
er find them.
NEWARK, Aug. 2, 1868.
Everything here is looking prosperous.
Work ID plenty in fact, so plenty that i
seems to be impossible to obtain help. Our
neighbors, the New York bricklayers are DO
ing well and but a few days will elapse before
they III all be working harmoniously, with
their long-cherished object-the eight-hour
law, in force and it will not stop here, but
will roll ON to Brooklyn, and theaee to
other places, until we will be able to say,
"Thank God, one Of the things which we
have fought 50 long tr, has become a uni
versal law.
RocHEsrER, n. Y, Aug. 4, 1868.
We have now six unions
ia successful operation. The Harness Ma
kers are endeavoring to re-organize they
have already obtained 40 signatures.
hope the present effort will be more success.
full than the last. We held a very large
Pic Me on the 4th of July last, under the
auspices of the Trades Assembly, which
proved grand success in every respect.
s. l..
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

The following are the prIneipal festn res
Of the subsequent days proceeding:
The Union y be- called 4Iron Mouldsrs'
international. Co-operstlve and Protective
Uni0n.~
Corresponding Representatives slsctsd Coz
tuo ysars.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

The political machinery 10 again In sativs
operation. A thorough re-oFRanisstion Of
the wards 10 going On. In the democratic
camp al does not seem 20 work hafmonfous-
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08
CORRESPONDENTS.
FROM MARYLAND.
THE GREAT FLOOD.

THE LArE FLooD-THE CoLLEcroRsHIP OF THE THIar
DIsrKIcT-PoLrcAL. &c.
To the Editor Of the WoRKM0MAK's ADVOCATE.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1868-08-08

In accordance with the resolution adopted
at the last session Of the Workingmen's AS
sembly, a committee representing Bricklay-
ers' Unions Nos. 2, and II, Of New York
city, have requested Mr.. Jessup, President
Of the Assembly, TO issue this appeal in our
behalf, to the organiza tons Of the State, as
aid ut this opportune time will greatly tend
to our success.
FREpRRrcK HEwLErT,
NJ
Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27

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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27
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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27
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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27
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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27
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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27
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Tennessee staatszeitung. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1867-1869, 1868-06-27

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