davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
OF SAFE WnOitsaIe hIU TtThU DY
T. Nj RPTCE
Is y. Seventh Street, Philadelphi

Is y. Seventh Street, Philadelphia
sSY Send for descriptive circular and price list
The effect of Jour 'TremOlo'' is entirely new 10
me, and is certainly the best | ever heard.-GEo.
W. MORGAN. The first 0rganist of America
No TremOo has yet been invented that will in
any degree compare with this for beauty OF effect.
In fact, it seems 10 me TO be absolutely perfect
WIN. A. JOHNSON Pipe Organ Builder
Esteys Cottage Organs arc without superior
for exceedingly quick articulation and round tone
the essential features in instruments Of this class
-GEo. JARDINE Pipe Organ Builder.
The Cotttge Organ Is the best Of its class ever
saw, and The best adapted for church music of any
in use.-C. HEISrz, 0rganist, Findlay, ..
l am much pleased with the Cottage Organ which
purchased from you it combines sweetness and
power in an unusual degree, and is quite favor
ite in our family circle.-BIsHoP SIMPSON.
We know organs Of the class which possess so
many valuable qualities.-INDEPENDENT
For the parlor, its sweetness is remarkable for
the church it has power more organ-like than
anything we have seen.-METHoDIsT.
Persons wishing to purchase an organ are re
quested to examine the Estoy instruments now in
use at the Presbyterian and Episcopal Churches,
Bedford, Pa. jul26, ,'67
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
School Books,


Standard Poetry,
Popular Novels,
Also Hymn books for all denominations, Episco-
pal PRAYER books, Missals, &c, DC.
Chldren's Story Books Toy Books, Books on
Parlor Magic Books on Games, Song Books, Dime
Novels, etc, etc.
His stock of School Books embraces Osgood 5
serie of Readers, Browns Grammars, Brooks
Arithmetics Davies Algebra, Raub's Speller, and
all the books used in the Common Schools OF Bed
ford county also, copy books, of all kinds.
Stationery of every description at the lowest
prices will be found at his store, including Fools
cap, plain and ruled, Legal cap, Letter cap Bill
PAPER Commercial Note, Ladies Note, Envelopes,
of all kinds, and sizes, plain, fancy, fine white
wove &c, &c, Steel Pens, Pen-holders, States
and Slate Pencils, Fabers Lead Pencils, OF all
numbers Ink stands of the most beautiful and
convenient designs, and Inks of the best quality
at the lowest prices.
Also large assortment of Kerosene Lamps,
Plain and Fancy Soaps, Smoking and Chewing
Tobaccos, Cigars, -knifes, Pertumery, &c
A speciality will be made of the Picture De-
partment. Fine Large Portraits of Washington,
Lincoln johnson and other distinguished Amerl-
cans. Fancy Pictures, Stereoscopes and Stereo
scopic Views Picture Frames, &c, &c will be
always kept on hand. Porte Monnaies, Pocket
books, handsome Portfolios, &c. Also, Niolins,
Accordeons and other Musical Instruments Check
er-boards, Chess-men, etc, etc.
Hoping to merit the patronage of the public, he
has selected his stock with great care, and is
bound to sell cheap to all who will give him a
call. JOHN kEEFFE.
Bedford Dec I3
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17

TSTEY'S COTTAGE ORGANS are
still ahead of all competitors and stand un-
rivalled in POWER, PURITY OF TONE and
BRILLIANCY, and all oiher points which 60 TO
make a frst-class instrument
The "V0X HUMANA TREM0L0" is the great
est of all modern improvements on reed instru-
ments. 1t CHARMS and SURPRISES all who
hear it, by its wonderful resemblance to the HU-
MAN VOICE. Do not confound this with the
common tremolo in 1t Is entirely different
and far superior 20 any other.
For sale wholesale and retail BY
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
A LECTURE TO YOUNG MEN.

A LECTURE TO YOUNG MEN.
IN Just Published, ia a Seaiea Enreiope. -
Price Sia cents.
A Lecture on the Nature, Treatment and Radi-
cal cure of SPERMATORRHGA, or Seminal Weak
ness, Involuntary Seminal Losses, Impotency,
Mental and Physical Incapaeity, Impediments
to Marriage, Consumption, Epilepsy, and Fits re-
sulting from self Indulgence or Sexual eXtrav-
agance, &c.-By DR.. CULVERWELL, NJ. D.,
Author of the ''Green Book, &c.
The world renowned author, in this admirable es-
say clearly demonstrates, from thirty years sue
cessful practice, that the alarming consequences of
Self-Abuse may be radcallycured without the dan
gerous use of internal medicine or the application
of the anticipating out a mode of cure ut once
simple, certain and efectual by means of which
every sufferer, mattor what his condition may
be, may cure himself cheaply, privately and radi-
caily. THIS LECTURE WILL PROVE A BOON
TO THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS.
Sent under seal, in plain envelope, to any ad-
DRESS postpaid on receipt of six cents or two post
stamps. Also, DIR. CulverwelPs Marriage Guide
price % cents Address the publishers,
CHAS. j. q. KLINE & CO.,
III Bowery, N. Y. Post Office Box 1896.
aup23 DIV
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
Clothing, etc.

D f MOVAL! MOVAL!!
THE BEDFORD
CLOTHING EMPORIUM
Has been removed to SHUCKS ROOM one
door West Of the Washington House
The undersigned would beg leave to inform their
friends and many customers that they have res
moved their store to the above named place, where
we are prepared to exhibit the largest stock of
READY-MADE CLOTHING
ever brought to Bedford, consisting in part of
Over-Coats,
of every quality and price,
Dress Coats,
Business Coats,
Cashmere Pants,
Cloth Pants,
Cassinet Pants,
Cashmere Vests,
Cloth Vests,
Cassinet Vests.
We have a lot OF Army Clothing,
Very Cheap:
Blouses, 81 80
OVercOatS, 6 00
Blue Pants, , 50 a. 90
Currying Shirts, 1 80
Our NOTION department is full and complete
CASHMERE SHIRTS,
WHITE SHIRTS,
WOOLEN SHIR rs,
at all prices
The largest stock of
PAPER COLLARS
in Bedford,
Cloth-lined, Linen finished, Lockwood, Enamelled,
Cloth imitation, Glazed, of all sizes,
for ladies and gents.
s US PENDERS,
NECK TIES,
BOWS, &c.
Ladies' and Gents Linen and Paper Cuffs.
Gloves, Hosiery &c, of every description.
Our CASSIMERES and CLOTHS
will be found suitable for old and young rich and
poor. TRIMMINGS of all qualities.
We would call the special attention of gentle
men to our line of HATS, which we boast on in
price, quality and style. There is no style but
what we have.
Calicos, Delaines, Muslipa, Tickings,
&C., &c.
CASH BUYERS should call and ex-
anime, as our terms are cash or produce.
novS. 67 R W BERRSTR RISER d 90.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
Stationery, &c.
NEW BOOK
STATIONERY
AND PICTURE
STORE.

The undersigned has opened, in shafers build
ing, on Julianna street, new
BOOK, STATIONERY AND Pic
TURE STORE.
Having purchased the largest stock Of Books and
Stationery ever brought to this place, at the low
est wholesale prices, he fatters himself that he
will be able to sell cheaper than any other persons
engaged in the same business. His stock consists
in part of
School Books,
Miscellaneous Books,
Standard Poetry,
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17
5tardWare, &c.

hardware, &c.
III ARDWAFH!
A NEW HAND At THE BELLOWS,
at the old stand of BLYMY SR & SON.
The undersigned, having purchased the entire
stock of Geo Blymyer Son, and having added
thereto by fresh purchases in the Fast, respectful
ly announces to the public that he is prepa-
red to sell at the
LOWEST CASH PRICES,
or for
APPROVED COUNTRY PRODUCE,
everything in the HARDWARE line, such as
Carpenters,
-Joiners', Cabinet and
ShOemakers' tools and
findings, cross-cut and mill
saws grindstones and fixtures.
saddlery of all kinds, nails by the
keg or pound, wagon tire, strap iron,
nail rod, double and single shear, blister
and cast Steel horse-shOes by the keg or small
Ter quantities, double and single bitted axes,
cutlery of every description, knives and forks very
cheap, and the very best pocket knives Porte
monaies and pocket books, silver tea and ta-
BILE spoons in sets, brittania ware in sets,
trays, &C., paints, oils and varnishes
window glass all sizes, lamps and
lamp chimneys, wooden and
willow ware, wash boards,
churns, manila rope,
halters, bed-cords
and twines,
brushes of every description shoe black
ing, shovels and forks, grain shovels,
chains of all kinds, sausage cutters and
sole and kip leather, also the very best
calf skins, buffalo robes and general
variety of goods kept in frst-class
HARDWARE STORE.
E-g1 Our object shall be to be governed by the
golden rule, to do INTO others yoH aconld irish
10 be done By We intend to sell at par rates, and
by fair dealing hope to merit a continuance of the
patronage bestowed on Bymyer q Son.
poyIm6 THOMAS NJ LYNCH.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17


THE
WHEELER e. WILSON"
possesses valuable improvements, which can only
should be noted by those who intend and desire to
purchase Machine adapted to
ALL KINDS OF FAMILY SEWING.
Below we give few well known Pittsburg names
who are using these Machines In their families,
and to whom we refer with pleasure.
Rev DR. J Douglas, Rev DR. Kerr,
" DR. Gracey, " A Holmes,
q Samuel Findley, 4" Mr. Wagner,
g A K Bell, d" Reid,
W SprouL,am G. Slatterly,
A McCiehand, " VS. Gray,
Hon J X Moorehead, " E B Snyder,
Thos Williams, " a Macrum,
" II w Williams, . - Scovelle.
Rep Paterson Ge : al-S9n ESQ Presbyterian Banner
III III RurdocR. NJ he United Presbyterian,
6.9 6ussgl p Ef5eu' i559 late Pittsburgh Gazette,
q y Hnrnar InUmPSon' Pittsburgh Commercial
Heron Foster, Pittsburgh Dispatch.
P Barr, Pittsburgh Post.
Henne, German Republican.
Law Neeb, Freedoms Friend.
} I Wright, Evening Chronicle.
And over 5000 others.
Circulars containing eminent testimonials, and
samples of sewing, will be sent to any address on
application to
VIM SUMNER & CO.,
iunl4 '67 No. 27 Fifth Street, PIttsburg,
Mrs. II NJ Ogle, Local Agent, Bedford Pa
II " OifE15 DtOouJ NUM-
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17


On receipt of 80 we will mail TO any address,
as published, postpaid, the entire works of Chas
Dickens.
Either of the above sent, free by mail, on receipt
Of the price.
EXTRAORDLNARY OPPOR TUNTTT
For the Million t. a Library.
CLUE RATES.
A discount of % per cent. will be made for 30
copies Of one volume 80 complete sets, sent to
address; a discount of 20 per cent. on so cop
les, ID per cent, on 10 copies
CANFASSERS
Have the opportunity of procuring more subscri-
bers for this series than for any other, every ap
prentice, mechanic, and journeyman will certain
ly buy Dickens at this low price.-Send to the Pub
fishers for special rates.
NEARLY READY.
THE WAVEKLY NOVELS.
La the same cheap style
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1868-01-17

THE SUPERIOR MERITS Of the
WHEELER & WILSON SEWING MACHINE
over all others, for family use and general purpo
ses, are so well established and so generally ad-
mitted, that an enumeration of their relative
celencies is longer considered necessary. They
are simple durable and beautiful.
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08

PLENTY OF GRArN.-Many persons sup.
psred thatour crop Of grain for the, last year
would M be more than suabicnt TO supply
the current consumption. But tho grain
movement throughoutthe country, and es.
pscially in the West, d calculated 70 modify
that impression It has been ascertainod
that tho stock Of cereals on hand in the sew.
cral leading cities is largely in excess Of that
Of 1865. The scarcity during the winter,
and the, consequent high prices, was due to
owners holding back their crops for still
higher prices. The approach Of another
harvest has forced into market the reserved
crop, and 1t Is only really now that its guam
tity is known to excel tho computations Of
even the most sanguihe. ~ lIs90 ,L
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08
NO HEALTH WITHOUT vIGOR.

Tho wear and tear Of life tells upon us all
The vital principle is the motive power that
keeps the human engine in motion but as
beams, pistons, connection pipes, condens-
ers aud boilers wear out, so do organs, mus
cles, tissues and all the compound parts, Of
that marvellous piece Of work called MAN.
The mechanism Of tho body requires to
be repaired and strengthened just ss much
as the mechanism employed to grind corn,
or spin cotton, or weave cloth. Steam can
not drive broken shaft, or inpel drum
or wheel that is out Of gear; neither can
the vital force act through a paralyzed, limb,
Or an inert organ. ysg G--yR T2od
i ARE YOU WEARING OUT? Do
you feel that any one Of your organs--your
stomach, liver, bowels, nervous system, OF
any other essential part Of your organization,
falters in its work YgaIf SO, repair the dam
age withtho most powerful WEI get I harmless, s,g
Of inyigorpnts, HOSTETTERS STOM.l;-
ACH ,B1TTERS. Remember that debility
is tho, I" Beginning Of the End'-that the
climax Of all weakness Is q universal parply-
sis of the system, and that such paralysis il
the immediate precursor Of DEATH: ,-o.s
Don't wait for disease to commit it's raya-
ges before you commence the strengthening
process. Keep the whole body in D vigor.
Gus condition by prerentiag, as far as posi-,
bic, the inroadsof decay, eRopair the waste
Of nature with natures best tonic. HOS
LETTERS BITTERS. y" AZ N '"' 4"'
ms ltlalaIih "L April 1st 1868. Jim.
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08
COURT PROCLAMATION.
vNHEREAs, the Hon. WILLIAM ELwrLL, II

vNHEREAS, the Hon. WILHAN ELwELL, President
w judge ofthe Court Of Oyer and Terminer and Gen
erai Jail Delivery. Court Of Quarter Sessions Of the
Peace and Court Of Common Pleas and Orphans Court
In the aGth Judicial District compofed Of the counties
0fCQlnmba, Sullivan and Wyoming and the Hon. Iran
Derr and Peter X. HeFbcin, Hss0iaIe1HdREs tUfum
bia Co.. have issued their precep bearing date the 25
March, In the year Of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and si'ty.eigh TO directed for holding a
Court ofOycr and Tcrmner and General Jail delivery,
General Quarter Sessions Of the Peace, Common Pleas
and Orphans Court, in bloomsbury, In the county Of
Columbia. on the first Monday. tbcing the Alb day. Of
May next, to continue two weeks. ~. l.I
Notice is hereby given, to the Coroner. the Justices
Of the Peace aud Constabes Of the said county Of Co
umba that they be then and theTe In their proper per-
at 10 o'clock in the oreuOcn Ofsaid day with their
records, inquisiti0ns and other remembrance TO do
those things wc 10 their Offices appertain to be done.
Aud those that hound by IecoanzaRce to prosecute
against the prisoners that may be in the Jai OF
said county Of Columbia to be then and there to prose.
cute them shall be just Jurors requested TO be
puncual in the agreeaby to their notices
~ Dated al Bloomsbury tho 25th day Of March
l.. 8 in the year Of our Lord one Thousand eight
~ hundred and sixiyeig and In the ninetieth
year Of the Independence of the United States OF
America. COP SAVE THE COMMONWEALTH.
MORDECAl MlLLARD, Sheriff
Bloomsbury, May Q, 1868, 4Ir., Dr.. ...... ..t
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08
ITO all Whom IL may COncern.''

All those Of our patrons indebted to Us
either for job ,ro,h or subscription to the
DEMOCRAT, will please make payment be-
t,ceen tbs and Tie first Of May neat. We
have commenced nc,v rolun,c, and it is oul
earnest desire to have all back subscriptions
settled up by the time above stated, and all
who do not call and settle or remit theil
subscriptions will be charged tpo dolla'
and fifty cents. They have an opportunity
now to save fifty cents, will they do it? This
notice is intended to apply to those only
,vlo are III arrears, and we do not wish any
subscriber to take offence at it, but if he
owes the printer, is friend to the DEMO
Graf and its principles and desires to sec
the paper sustained, he will walk straight up
to the Captains Office (asking no questions
further than "what's the amount Of my
bill') and "rork over" Those who have
too great distance to ,eaM will please re.
nit by mail, in registered letter, and We II
be willing to take the risk of safe delivery.
The time has gone by when papers could be
printed and trusted out year after year. We
expect to shake the hands Of several hun
dred Of our patrons, many of whom We have
not seen for two or three years. Come,
gentlemen, do not leave us be disappointed
We don't only want our money, but we want
to renew our acquaintance, besides bettcl
enable ourself by your visits to give you ;
larger and better paper. la5i si'f ~ a5
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08
News Items.

The Governor has signed the bill COM
polling railroads to fence in their track.
Property is depreciating in tho oil re-
gion. A hotel at Pithole, costing $40, 900
to erect few years ago, sold for 5000
last week.
John B. Cough intends to return to
Europe to fulfill an extensive lecturing en-
gagcment. '' 'Fo@i .isA "yla aH
The New Haven railroad company in
tend shortly to lay down about four thou
sand tons of steel rails upon their road in
stead of iron ones, which have to be re-.
moved. =.
Senator Yates Of Illinois is appealed to
by hundreds Of his friends, to resign; that
| the Governor of that State may appoint Q
Senator who will attend to the impeachment
trial. e,,...s f... .r...........,. ~
1T is estimated that it requires SEQ, 900
an hour, day and night to pay the interest
on our public debt. . no nd" f5m go er9i'
The Democracy Of Greene county car
ried all the Townships but two, last week,
with very large gains. ,..,.f 'rrd ..s5, ., ,lJ
| The trial of the President has now
fully set in, but there is no telling how long
it will continue. The probability is that he
will bo removed. ~ ''' '.' .d3 l"' .H'
The Harrisburg Ratriot states that only
few RATS have as yet passed down the
Susquehanna. u! iqag. s'5al T. gas
| The capital stock of German Theatre
company in philadelphia is fixed q $780,
900, the greater part Of which has been SUBJ
scribed. sf' .' .ith q" WEoNs p" .aa
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08

FRAIL HUMANEY.--The chief fugleman
in the Shugart vs. Robinson contested elec-
ton case, which has been before the Senate
the whole session, was the celebrated loyal
list, Elias Hale. He was the man who first
set up tho case, and through his labors the
contest was brought about Itwas well for
loyaldom that his testimony was gotten in
early in the campaign, because two weeks
ago he cloped with /" frail sister," and
fre thousand dollars belonging to the First
National Bank Of Curwensvillc. He had
been acting as clerk in Adams Express Co.'S
Office, at Philipsburg, whore he gobtled up
the money. He leaves wife behind to re-
joice at his departure. He has not been ar,
rested. Better lot him run, and save Geary
the trouble of pardoning him, and centre
county some costs.-Cleaufen Republican.
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08
HOOP SKIRTS.
Gas

WIN. 7. HOPKINS town make~ of
skirts." are the best and ,chea pest low u
,kirts in the ~ Irket. Trail skirts, Is n
% springs, 81. 20; aud 10 springs, Si.45. I
q tapes. 30 springs, 40 cents Is springs 4
springs, si.i5; and IS syringe, si.s5. w
every respect.
"Our own make" Of Union Skirts" q
trails, from 20 10 so springs, eI go to q
tix tapes, % 20 so springs. from 0s cents
These skirts are better than those sold
tabIishments rs hFst class goods, and at
prices. ,.'L, Il
sour own make" Of ''champion skirs3
cry way superior TO oil other lloop Skirt
public, and only have to be examined or \
v.noe evevy one Of the fact, Manufnel
best linen finished Engiish steel sprjny
rior tapes. and the style Of the metal
aud manner Of securing them surpuss n
and excellence any other skirt ia thi,k
are lighter, more elastic lwill wear lons
sa tisfaction, an sse4ealiy cneaDcs Nj /,
Every lady should try them, They ri
extensively BY Merchants throur hout
adjoining states az very modefnte n, 3
want thc beat. ask for ''R6pkin'sl Chs + (
In YOU do not And them, ret the merchiI z2
you deal to order them 70. lyou; or cor} 8
rsct 20 US, Merchants will md our d
Of skirts exactly what they need, and
invite tfeiS TO call and efamine our cxI
inent. or send for Wholesale price iist, s{
10 be- had atretsii Of Manu- fae tory, d 81
trade generally, and at Wholesale or 'tl1 p
only, to whom oil orders should be ad|4 z
Manafaetary and salesroom. 02s
tween oh aud 7th streets, Phil adelphi
lnas4V6 ION. riH ai'" % WIN.
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08

The impcachers continued their labors
last week from day to day until Saturday,
when they closed their testimony against
the President somewhat abruptly, and to
the astonishment of most people in and out
Of Washington. The Beast took charge
almost entirely Of the examination OF wit
nesses, and displayed his wcll-known petit
foging abilities to very little purpose, as it is
admitted by all fair men, qualified to judge
Of such matters, that his case was not strong
enough to convict Andrew johnson of hav-
ing been resident Of Kentucky, provided
he had been impeached for that oifense, and
correspondingly strong Tor weak) evidence
had been adduced to prove that fact. The
great bulk of the evidence was to show
what johnson had said in his speeches at
Washington, Cleveland, &C., and while VIC
admit that the President said some foolish
things in these addresses, the American
people, We think, are not yet prepared to
suffer such death-blow to the freedom ol
speech as would be given to it by the reno,
val Of the President for the exercise of this
great right. +-e., --
The testimony is very lengthy, and i,
would be useless for US to attempt to give
even an Ineligible abstract Of it. We pub
lish however,, extracts from papers Of recent
date from which may be gathered the prom
inent general facts. sae
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08

PROSPECT OF Coop CRops.-Our ex-
changes from all parts Of the country, speak
encourageingly Of the crop prospect for the
present year. The winter seems to have
been very favorable for wheat. The contin-
uance of cold weather and the heavy snow
that covered the ground nearly all the sea-
son, protected the roots Of the wheat sprouts
and prepared them for vigorous growth in
the early spring. The wheat crop still has
many dangers to encounter before the har.
vest, but ii is gratifying to know that it has
not suffered from winter-kill-the greatest
Of all its enemies. -, rl7 ru ,tF.r.ra o.
Bloomsburg democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1867-1869, 1868-04-08

A CHOICE LIBRARY OF MusIc. c.-The
United States Musical Review published by
j. i. Peters, 200 Broadway, New York, is
before us, and merits the attention Of all
lovers Of music. 1t is a mammoth monthly
magazine, sheet-music size, containing over
seventeen pages Of musical news, reviews,
and choice art items, every line of which is
readable, and we should say, invaluable to
allmusiciansG This alone is well worth a
years subscription, which is only s., The
publishers, however, do not stop jhore, for
in addition to the above, each number con
tains four pieces of choice now music by the
best writers in America, thus giving select
library of new music at such low rate that
even the poorest may indulge in what has
hitherto been considered luxury The U.
s. Musical Review is published at 50 per
year; single copies, 25 cents. q No musical
family should be without it, .-i-l