davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
W slwGEd EzO!

Where are those "Western frontiers
i.of which we have all heard and read SO
much2 The maps will tell us where they
were in times past, but with the giant
etridaa of civilization, mershaled by the
Pacific railroads, It would be impossible at
any given moment to tell where the from
tiers are now. 4 little paper was some
time ago started at North Platte, called
the Frontier Index then it moved to
Julesburg; then to Cheyenne; and now
it is forty miles onward, at Fort Sanders,
where they are founding new town.
The tide of emigration carried the paper
along; it had to change either It's local
habitation or it's name, and it chose the
former. Another little sheet is printed
at Hays city, called the Ratlscdy AdUdnce,
What and where is Hays cityr 1t is a
"city" SIS miles west Of ct. Louis, toun-
ded on a spot where buffalo, antelopes,
and beavers were the undieputed land
owners up till midsummer OF last year
It has already 400 people, railroad de-
pot, three railroad machine shops under
way, two hotels, fne thester building,
stores and dwelling houses in profusion,
two express lines, two overland mail and
stage lines, and brisk little newspaper,
with probably the largest number of "bus-
mess advertisements" ever collected in a
town which few months ago was a howl
ing wilderness, with no Inhabited settle
meut within fifty miles. This is the way
thew do things "out West"-a phrase
now, probably, as indefinite and deceptive
as "the frontiers" Hays city is likely a
specimen of dozen railroad towns In th at
region. We hardly dare venture to write
what we hear, says en- exchange, lest, by
tomorrow or next day, We receive an iu-
dignant protest from some Hays citizen
to the effect that the city contains 800
inhabitants instead OF 400, has ten hotels
instead oc two, aud two rival newspapers
instead of one. AS for the Frontier Ia-
der, it has probably N ade another move
towards "the frontiers" before now.
Concerning the climate of this section,
correspondent writes, under date of
Jan. 7th
awe are having splendid weather-eold,
but clear and very easily borne. Yester-
day morning the Thermometer stood at
twenty-five degrees below zero this morn
ing thirty degrees, and the day before
Yesterday at eighteen degrees. 1t has not
been above twelve degrees below zero for
four days, yet the air is so dry I have not
yet worn my overcoat, except to ride in,
and then that is hardly warm enough. |
do not understand why the cold is SO
easily borne here, unless It is on account
of the dryness of the air, and the fact that
the people here eat more meat than they
do in warm climates.
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
EBENSBURG, PA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY =l3. Is

horse gallop through the woods rider
less. aesl
Finding himself alone, the stranger
raised his pistol, took deliberate aim at
the ghostly murderer, and pressed his
nnger upon the trigger.
The apparition approached quickly,
but in no hostile attitude. The stranger
atayed his hand. At length the ghost
addressed him in q voice that was any
hing but sepulchral--
"Here, Wilhelm, ye NOPE, out of your
aerch this minute and give a helping
Aand, I've hit the game while on the
ling, haven't ?'
: :. Tho stranger was nenplussed for a mo-
ment, but recovering himself, he grum-
bled something unintelligible and leaped
to the ground. One word to his horse and
the brave, animal stood perfectly still. BY
the snow-white trappings on the would be
ghost, he was next enabled to grope his
way in the dark towards that Individual,
whom he found bending over a black
mass about the size of man in the road.
!. As the tiger ponnces upon his prey,
the stranger leaped upon tho STOPPING
figure before him and bore him to the
ground.
81 arrest you in the kings name," cried
the atrauger, grasping his prisoner by the
throat, and holding him tight. "Stil
hand or foot until I have you properly
secured, and I'll aend your soul to eter
nifty"
This was suoh an unexpected turn o.
affairs that the would be ghost could no
| believe bis senses, and was handcufed anC
stripped OF his dagger and pistol before ht
found breath to speak.
"And you are not my Wilhelm 7" ht
gasped.
"No, landlord" replied the individua
| addressed, "Pm not. But Pm an office
to the king, at your service, on specia
duty to do what have tonight accom-
| plished. Your precious son, Wilhelm
who thought he was leading sheep t
the slaughter, lies there ia the road killed
by his fathers hand"
Two weeks later, at Bruchsale prison
in Baden, the landlord Of the sign of th
Deer, and the Ghost Robber of the Blaol
| Forest, who was the same identical per
son, having been proven guilty OF hume
rous fendish murders, and artfull
coutrived rohberies committed at differen
times in the Black Forest, paid the penalt.
J sf-yhis.= =aFimes, by letting fall his hea
before the executioner's axe, since when
| travelling through Sohwartzwald has no
been so perilous to life and purse, no
has there been seen any Ghostly Knigh
of the road in that section.
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
.nRNTLSTRY

InENTISTRY. -=.,,---,,
/ ~ me unGcrsIgucu, Jreuuetc OF the Bal
tiuore College Of Dental Surgery, respectfully
s!srs his professional services TO the citizens
OF Ebsnsburg. He has spared no means to
thoroughly acquaint himself with every i'm
yrOvemeut in his art. To many years of per-
sopal experience, he has sought to add the
impaired experience of the highest authorities
il Dental Science He simply asks that an
opportunity may be given for his work to
speak its sYn praise.
SAMUEL BELFORD, D. D. S.
References: Prof. c. a. Harris 7. e. Bond,
II W R. Handy; A. s. BIandy, P. Il. Aus
ten, Of the Baltimore College.
Ea5~ VIII be at EJensburg on the fourth
Monday OF each month, to stay one w5ek.
January "a 1867.
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
A dred Years Ago.
Where are the birds that sang

Where are the birds that sang
A hundred years ago2
Tho flowers that all in beauty sprang
hundred years ago2
The lips that smiled.
The eyes that wild
In hsshes shone
Soft eyes upon.
Where, oh where are lips and eyes,
The maidens smiles, the lovers sighs,
That lived SO long ago
Who peopled all the busy streets
A hundred years ago2
Who filled the church with faces meek
A hundred years ago?
The sneering tale
Of sister frail
The plot that work'd
A brothers hurt
Where, oh where are plots and sneers,
The poor mans hopes, the rich mans fears
That lived so long ago.
Where are the graves where dead men slep
A hundred years ago.
Who were they that living wept
\ hundred years ago ?
By other men
That know not them
Their lands titled,
Their places filled
Yet nature then was just as gay,
And bright the sun shone as to day,
a hundred years ago. ..-.-...
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13

Mrs JONES is Mr. Jones wife. Mrs.
j. is very proud of her youngsters
"They are the tenderest hearted children
in the world, | do believe" she is wont
to say '1 can hardly tell one of them to
fetch a bucket of water bat what he'll
burst out a crying
"WHy do you always. buy second
class ticket Z" asked gentleman of a mi
ser on the railroad. because there is
no third class ticket" was the unexpected
reply.
A PRINTER wanted to advance the
proposition that eve are but part of q
stupendous WHOLE" but the types made
him say that eve are but part of stu
pendous whale
A winter day is usually an ice day.
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13

n DEVEREAUX, NJ. D., Physician
Is. and Surgeon, Summit, Pa =,
sSs- Ofice east Of Mansion House on hsll7
.o' his oficc. [may22
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
7 LOVD 4 co. Bankers-

LLOYD 4 CO., Bankers-
II E3ENsBURG, PA
30 Gold, Silver, Government Loans and
oAer Securities bought and sold. Interest
ILaTed on Time Deposits. Collections made
oSGl accessible points in the United States,
and General Banking Business transacted.
January "a, 1861.
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13

w Il. LLOYD & Co, Bankers
w ALTOONA, PA.
Drafts or the principal cities, and Silver
ey' received on deposit, payable on demand,
without interest, or upon zine, with interest
al fair rates. [jan24
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13

LBRlDGE STILES,
Nsrre EBENsBURG, Pa,
WOOD ,,r''.clurer .lurer of Barrels, Kegs, Tubs, and
Krapt sto.5e ,."gre generally. Meat stands and
~. ~ S'lhdS on hand and for sale.
1r5, Hsf9Ttng done cheap for cash.
cd ~ nom distance promptly attend
Nov. 7, l867-3m
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13

DR. DE WITT ZEIGLER-
~ Having permanently located in Ebens-
barg. o6srs lis professional serTices 10 the
sItiSens of towr aud vicirity.
Teeth extracted, srith0u! pain, with Nitrous
Oxide. OF Laughing Ga'.
h6s- Rooms over R. z. Thomas store, High
tree LEep1s
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
VOLUME 8.

1ouN FENLON, Attorney at Law,
iohN Ebensburg, Pa.
v ora. ornosite the Bank. Tian24
The Ebensburg Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1865-1871, 1868-02-13
wh II. LLOYD, Pres't JOHN LLOYD, Cashier.
LflRST NATIONAL BANK
Il OF ALTOONA.
GOVERNHENT AGENCY,

L OF ALTOONA.
GOVERNRENT AGENCY,
OEsIGHATED DEPOSITORY OF THE UNI
TED STATES.
z5 Corner Virginia and Annie Ets., North
Ward, Altoona, Pa.
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL................S30O, 900 90
|AsA CAPITAL PAID N............... 10000 OO
All business pertaining 20 Banking done on
favorable terms.
heraal Revenue Stamps of all deaomina-
Nens always on hand.
10 purchasers of Stemps, percentage, in
s1aPs, will be allowed, as follows $50 to
S.y.' Z per cent; $lOC to $500, per cent.
s-' aud upwards, per cent. [jan24
hES j. LLOYD,
AZ Successor Of R. s. Bum,
Dealer in
rhh DRUGS AND MEDICINES, PAINTS,
OlLS, AND DYE-STUFFS, PERFUME
NJ AND FANCY ARTICLES, PURE
q ,TiEES n1 AND BRANDIES FOR MEDI-
0AN PURPOSES, PATENT MEDICINES, &c.
-. ALso:
Zap and Note Papers,
fehs' Pencils, Superior Ink,
And other articles kept
P6,,,;.;, by Druggists generally.
%gss''a"' 9S;s Prescrphoas carefully compounded.
,gio 0'IGe lS on Main Street, opposite the Noun
-N Iousei Ebensburg. Pa Ciau24
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

IN FoRNEY's PLACE Washington dis.
patches inform US at George c. Gorham
of California, has been elected Secretary oil
Forney, resigned, by a unanimous vote.
| We presume that the unanimous vote of the
Republicans is meant. Otherwise. if the en-
| tire Democratic vote Of the Senate was cast
| for "Co0lie George" what will the Democ-
racy Of the Pacific Coast have to say 1t
will be remembered that our Democratic CO.
temporaries were much dissatisfied with his
selection s member Of the National Con-
trail Committee by the Chicago Convention.
We havn't seen a single line OF objection to
that action on the part of the Union press,
but scarcely one Democratic paper has failed
to record its protest and profound indigna-
ton. We have frequently taken occasion TO
regret the sad oversight of the Chicago Con-
vention in failing to consult our Democratic
brethren concerning the appointment Of
Committeeman for California. George is
ranking thorn in the sides of the Democ-
racy of the Pacific, and they have fondly
hoped, as they confidently proclaimed, that
his defeat in the last California election
had " laid him out colder than . wedge"
But Gorham is not one of the kind that can
be kept down. Truth crushed to earth
will rise again." and so will men who, like |
Gorham, are the apostles and bold promul- |
gators oft principles. We hail his cleo
ton to the Secretaryship as a deserved |
tribute to one Of the bravest opponents of
Republican principles that ever mounted |
HiU Ne,cs.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

! The kCK-kLUX KHAN IN TENNFssEF.-A
man named Richardson was compelled lately
to leave Tennessee bv this band of rutdns
on pain Of instant death. lie was wounded
/ badly BY Z, fall, but was obliged to 60 An
| Eastern paper saws: Richardson was not
inclined 20 believe that their murGerOus de-
! signs would be carried out in Shelhvville, a
/ city nominaily under the control Of response
| bic authorities, and in connection with the
military posts at Nashville, Murfreesboro,
etc. He told Colonel Blackwell that he did
not feel able to be moved, that his business
could not be settled in the hour that would
elapse before the train left, and that he
thought he should not go. Colonel Black
we'll, however, knew better than Richardson
the consequence Of disobeying the orders Of
the bloody elan, and not wishing to have his
house brought unoomfortably to the notice of
State and national authorities, he strenously
urged his guest to leave. Other citizens also
insisted upon this course, and so richardson
bruised and bic, ding, unable to walk, or even
TO rise from his bed, carried to the depot
and put on board the train Cor Nashville.
Richardson relates several instances that
came TO his knowledge while in Tennessee Of
attempts by spies to get information Of the
huk-klux Khan. One bold fellow in the
service of Governor Brownlow proposed 10
Join the h. X. X in order TO discover their
secrets. lie was encouraged to believe that
he would be received, and by appointment re-
paired one night to one of their haunts in the
woods. Here he was stripped of his cloth
ing. This was done, and the gang then sub |
iected him to nameless outrage, the grossest |
that can be conceived. He was then dis
missed, writing in horrible agony, and told |
TO report TO Governor Brownlow that he had |
been initiated in the first degree of the X. Il.
X. The tends kney his business as well as
he did, and he gained not the slightest
knowledge Of them, as all appeared closely
ma skeG as they always do. Another would
be spy was trapped in the same way, and
rope being passed around his neck, it was
thrown across the limb Of tree, and drawn
Ip SO that the poor fellows feet could just
ouch the ground. In this position he was
eft till morning, when he was fortunately
discovered and released.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09
SAN FRANCISCO DISPATCH.
From the Trespass of yesterday.

FROM the IFe>pasS OF yesterday.
SAN Francisco, June SOLVER Wy
man, carpenter. while riding on the from
platform ola Lone Mountain car, fell off
Both wheels passed over his head, killing
him instantly. He was trying to save his
grandson from falling when he fell.
At ! o'clock this morning fire was dis
covered in Myers dry good store, on Third
street. Loss, $500.
A large frame building on Folom street,
formerly occupied by Galpin's trunk fac
tory, was destroyed by fire at 2o'clock this
morning. Loss, So 900.
The decoration Of soldiers graves, under
the auspices of the Grand Army of the
Republic, yesterday, was a fitting tribute to
the honored dead. The Grand Army, Free
dom's Defenders, two full batteries of U.
S artillery, commanded by General Ord, the
National Guard and a large number of
citizens were in the procession.
James Pratt, an old thief, was arrested
this morn ing for robbery.
Mark Twain has finished his new book,
which is narrative of travels in the Holy
Land, and will send it East for publication.
The steamer Golden City arrived this
morning from Panama.
VIM. Haddock was arrested on charge of
riot, and threatening to cut down the house
II VIM. Wyatt, in Valencia street.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09
REPORT OF THE GRAND JURY.

To the Hon. 8. II. Wright, Judge of tn.
Second Judicial District Of the State o.
Nerada
The Grand Jury, impaneled for the june
Term, 1868, of the District Court of Ormsby
county, respectfully report, that they have
carefully investigated all the cases brough,
to their attention of violation of the law, SO
far as they have been able to obtain legal
evidence have found, and present to your
honorable Court, one indictment for grand
larceny, and ignored one for assault and bat
terry with deadly weapon with intent to do
bodily harm.
The Grand Jury would state that the shoot
ing atfray by Mr.. c. H. Maish, who shot at
Mr. John Bach, was brought to our attention
which we have closely Investigated and strict
ly examined, but from all the evidence
CLEANED, this Grand Jury express their OPT
MON: that Mr.. C.. II. Maish was justified in
the act, in order to save his own life and limb.
The Grand Jury have also learned that
there is a large amount due the county for
rent. and from all the information from the
' d. 4tuN COuHlN OlllCtIS we nave dIINtu at the
conclusion, that too much indulgence has
been granted by the Board Of County Com
missioners in not enforcing the collection of |
the same, and if negligence rests with any
one, il must be with said Board. And this |
Grand Jury would recommend to the said |
Board that the collection Of all rent due the
county be hereafter strictly enforced.
The Grand Jury deem it unnecessary to
examine the books of the various county
)-ticers, from the fact that it has been done
10 recently and SO fayorably reported there
IN.
The Grand Jury beg leave TO offer their
hanks to the District Attorney for advice
nd assistance, and to the Sheriff for his at
enhance on this Jury.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
JOHN ;. VAN DYKE, Foreman.
JACOB SHEYER, Secretary.
Carson City, June Sth, 1868.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

Run AWAY Dan. Madeira's Empire
accommodation team ran away Yesterday
morning. They started from Carson street
and caroned on telegraph pole which they
knocked into stove kindling, and, despite
Dams exertions to stop them, they got off
and away, and took for the Warm Springs
road at racing speed. They managed to
break the tongue Of the wagon, just after
making a periious passage past the State
Prison, and soon after getting along that far,
were caught. Nobody hurt and no damage
done save the breaking of the tongue afore-
said and the aforesaid telegraph pole. Won
der they hadn't smashed the wagon to pieces
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

GREAT EXCITEMENT AT koPPEL &,
PLATT's.-Messrs Koppel and Plat have
just received an assortment of sixty new
business suits which they will sell from
fifteen to twenty dollars each. Those desir-
ing any of them had better 60 and see them
Immediately as they are selling very fast.
They also keep all sorts OF clothing, hats,
neck-ties, boots, etc, which they sell at
very low prices. Go and see them
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

GoRHAA CLERK OF THE SENATE.-Mayor
Gorham received = telegram from Washing
ton yesterday afternoon, announcing the
gratifying intelligence that tho Union Sena-
tors in caucus had nominated George C.
Gorham, for Clerk, vice Fornsy resigned.
He received thirty-eight votss.-AarysviAe
appeal.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

gentleman having engaged bricklayer
to make some repairs to his cellar, ordered
the ale to be removed be fore he commenced
work. "Oh. I'm not afraid of a barrel of
ale !" said the bricklayer. 1 presume not /"
said the gentleman, - but think barrel
Of ale would run at your approach.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09
SUM MONS.
~ Nh wv ~ Ss
Nevada Revenue stamn ~

| Nevada Revenue stamp Soc.
IN THE DISTRICT COURT of THIS sEcoNr
Z Judicial District Of the state Of Nevada. IL
| and for the County Of Ormsbv. CATII,KINI
McINBOE ". JAMES MCtNROE.
Action brought in the District Count 81 the Sec.
ond Judicial District Of the State If Nevada, in
and fer the said County. and the complaint filed
in said Comfy of ormshy, in the oaicc u the
Clerk Of said District Court.
The State Of Nevada sends greeting 20 James
Mclnroe, defendant.
You are hereby required TO appear IN nm action
brought against you 10y the above named Jlainiiif
in the District Court Of the Second Judicial Dis.
trict Of the state Of Nevada, in aud for the County
Of Drmsby, and to answer the com plant filed there
in "a cory Of which accompanies this sulnmonsl
within ten days (exclusive If the dav of seryice1
after the service you If this summons IL served
within this county; or II served out Il this
county, but in this district, within twenty DAYS,
otherwise within forty days-or Judgment by de-
fault will be taken against You.
The said action is brought to obtain decree of
divorce from the bonds Of matrimony heretofore
and now existing between You aud the plaintiff
herein, aGd for cause alleges that YOU the said de,
PENDANT, failed and neglected and still do fail and
neglect TO provide FOR plaintiff the common nec,.
ssres Of life, and alleges that since the mouth of
February 1866, you willfully deserted the Ilaintn
and still remain absent, etc.
And you are hereby notified that N you fail r.,
appear and answer the said complaint as above
required, the said plaintiff will take Judgment
and decree prayed.
Given under my hand, and the Seal
SEAL \of the District Court Of the Second
Judicial District Of the State Of Ne. |
y D ~ vada, in and for the County of ormsby, |
his 9Th day OF Juno, In the year Of our Lord |
me thousand eight hundred aud sxty-eight,
je' n. J. AsHMORE. Clerk.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

GONE TO HJMEoLDT.-John WATSON, on
Sunday, started for Humboldt county, TO
make arrangements for publishing paper
His Office, recently purchased, is on the way
thither. The Wasson brothers will probably
locate about fifty miles beyond Unionville,
perhaps at Winnemucca. Their paper viii,
of course, be Republican, and viii be issued
weekly.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

SAN FRANCISCO STOCK QUOTATIONS.
Reported to George L. Gibson yesterday ;
Alpha, So; Bullion, S39I; Belcher, So :
Crown Point, Sllj; Chollar Potosi. $40 :;
Exchequer, si4; Hale < Norcross, Sis; I'm
perial, S20l; hentuck. Si21! Lady Bryan,
S29!; Ophir, SIS; Overman. ST. Savage,
Sis; Sierra Nevada, $50; Yellow Jacket.
1920 ;Amador, S21j. Gold in New York at
3 p NJ. 1893. Legal Tenders, lie buying
1I5c selling.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

REC0vERING.-Bach, the man who got
shot the other night, is reported as on the
mend. We hear that he was up, out of bed
on Sunday, and that he shows all the signs of
being on the road to complete and speedy
recovery. We hope, for his sake and that OF
all concerned, that lie Will recover.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

FOURTH OF July MEETING THIS EVENING.
There can be no good excuse for failure of
the preliminary Fourth of July meeting at
the Theater this evening. Turn out, every
body, and let US get up some steam.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

CoNMIssloNED.-Governor Blasdel yes
terday commissioned Henry L. Joachimson
Commissioner of Deeds for the State of New
ada to reside in San Francisco. Also, Ed
ward l Robinson Commissioner of Deeds for
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

JOE RosESsTOCK waves his light for the
benefit of the clothes-buying public, in the
APPEAL this morning. His advertisement
sets forth the most remarkably low prices for
suits, boots, etc; and we refer the reader to
a perusal Of that interesting and startling
document
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

THE GLENBRooK HOTEL is to be COM
pletely repaired throughout and put in readi-
ness for the accommodation OF its recent
purchasers-and, We understand, the water
ing place-seeking public.
The Carson daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1865-1870, 1868-06-09

CURRY Two.-As will be seen by an ad-
vertisement in another column Of this paper,
the Curry Engine Company will hold spe-
cial meeting Wednesday evening next at 7
O'Clock. All members are requested to be
present.