davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12
The Edmupds Electoral College Bill.

The Edmunds Electoral College Bill
Tho following is the bill, or resolution. which
has passed Congress, regulating the vote of the
Southern States, in the Electoral Colleges known
as tho Edmunds Bill
Resoired, That none of. thesStates whose in,
were lately in rebellion shall be entitled
to!,renresentation in the Electoral College TOR
choice of President and Vice President of the
Tnitod States, nor shall any electoral votes be
received or countol frem any such States unless
81 the time prescribed by5law. for the choiceo OF
electors, the people of such States pursuance
the acts of Congress in thatabehait shall nave
since tho 4th of March, 1867, adopted q Constitu-
ton of State government und'r whicn o.Atu
Government shnll have been organized and shall
hs i; ooeraticn. and unless such election of cleo
tors shall have been held under authority OF sucn
Constitution and$ government, andfsuc states
eb.l have also been en- nitlcd to be represented IN
Congress- pursuant to the acts of Congress in that
behalf.
And this bill would seem to forbode the culmi-
na,ion Of the revolution The Radical faction
seeing plainly that it is tobe defeated in Noyem-
Der, becomes day by day bolder more reckless
more determined TO null;iy tic fat Of he P.o-
ple and .,sii President t1 congress 10 9oEy
clearly the game afoot. And it would bs q for
the people to know it now. These revolutionstS
rely upon their possession of tho.machineTy Oh
government. They think that the people will not
be .prepared for the contemplated 4cOup d'etat.
They suppose thatsharing the General of-the
armies in their clutches, and the President de-
posed, perhaps, by sudden impeachment win all
tho materials of war in their hands, thoy can
succeed in subduing free people Of thirty five
millions, and by the force of bayonets directed
by ylayish minions, compel them +, acguiessence
in tho contemplated reyolution and,change OF the
Government from a~Republic to 5sns diigarchy,
with Thad. Stevens, andySumner, and. Washburne,
aud,Logan, and Butler, and schenck, and :Nye
and Stewart, as the. princes who ase TO rule this
people. x
We say ir all sober earnestness, to our readers,
that such is undoubtedly the Radical programme.
And now that the Democracy have minated at
New York .wo men who have. frmness and de-
cision enough to meet this crisis, .itsis further
necessary for them to organize. and be ready to
compel their recognition, under the Constitution
and laws of the United States, rs President and
Vice President on the fourth Of March next
Organization in'this respect is necessary. There
should be no section of country in this broad
land, in which the1suppOrtsrs of the Constitution
and the Union are not perfectly organized and
ready for any emergency. The Radicals in Con
gress intcnd to deprive uo-all of us, North.
South, East and twest-of, our rights BY force, il
it cannot be done by fraud, and we should .bt
eread5:to deal with these interruptions revolution.
lists as we would. with mad men or mad dogs.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12
COLUMBIA. August +:


In the House Bill passed granting Miss
Georgiana Hayward six months in which to
ray her taxes assessed inilSGG.
The judiciary Committee made majority
and minority reports on the Homestead Acts.
The majority report proposes 10 make the
law simply prospective in its operation, and
is signed BIZ j. b. Moore, NJ. McKinlay and
Geo. T. Mcintyre. The minority report
makes the law retrospective in its operations,
and is signed By w. G. Whipper and Robert
smalls Both reports will be considered to-
morrow. -
A Bill to incorporate the Wando Company
was read.
A Bill to declare vacant certain Offices,
and n B;ltto amend the charter of Charleston,
were passed. The latter provides for the
election of Mayor and Aldermen within
tbirtv days. Under it any one qualifiea by
the Gansiitution, ard having resided in. the
city for ten days, may vo!e for officers, who
are to be installed on the Monday following
the election, and are to hold their offices up
to the regular time prescribed BY the charter,
and one term longer.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12
COLUMBIA. August 4.


In The Senate, Randolph introduced bill
10 punish persons attempting TO hold Office
by virtue OF the late provisional government.
For the first offence the bill provides Inc OF
$1,000 or Imprisonment for one year. For
the second offence, $4,000. The same penal
ties apply to all persons drawing salaries or
receiving fees. The acts Of the provisional
government fixing the duration of Office ere
invaidated by the bill.
The following are cngrossed bills. To reg
u'ate the manner of the disbursement OF the
funds by public officers and to authorize the
Governor to effect loan of Sl2j,0OO.
a bill defining the jurisdiction OF The Pro
bate Courts, was passed
In the House, the Committee or Elections
reported on the Anderson elections, and said
tha, the proof was irsntfcientto TO establish the
claim Of the contestants. They recommend
a new election. 0.o
The favorable report Of 'he Committee Of
WAYS and Means On the petition of Georgiana
Howard FOR relief from the payment Of q
double tax, was recommitted.
The judiciary Committee has recommend
I'd the indefinite -postpOpenent OF the Bill IN
validating the sales Of property OF minors or
absent ioyalists during the war.
A bill providing for the issue9of certificates
Of land sold by the authority OF the United
States Tax Commissioners was read and re-
terred. Also1a bill incorporating the Home
Insurance Company II Charleston, AID bill
10 provide the public; administrator.
A committee of FIVE were appointed to. in
pesl;gate the recent roy.
( Tie bill organizing the Cireui; Courts was
passed to its, Third reading
: The bill to fix the amount,of official bonds,
and to impose penalty for embezz!ement,
and the bill Incorporating the Langley Man
utacturing Company, were engrossed.
Or motion of Neagle, special corpmiltee
was appointed 10 examine the condition Of
the banks. .sAt
To accommodate the committees, who are
somewhat5behind in their work, the House
will hereafter meet at twelve o'clock instead
OF eleven.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12
The kentucky Victory.

LOUISVILLE, Ky, August The Demo
cratic majorily, it's now estimated, Will reach
rirhty thousand
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

James W. Cheatham, a young man, who
claims to be from CasYell Couaty North Car
dina. passed through Columbia yesterday.
on his way home. He was in the Federal
,,r;son. AZ Alton. Illinois, for length OF time
i'm inct. was not released until September
lSG7-since which cate he has been confined
10 i sicli.bed in Missouri. Mr.. Cheatham
thinks he is the last Confederate prisoner
His parents reside at Anderson's Store, Cas-
we'll County, and, before this paragraph is
read by nary persons. the hearts of the aged
father and mother will be made glad by the
return of the long absent one. He received
every attention on his way, and the various
railroads passed him along free Of expense
Columbia Phoenix.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12
Aug IL
Religious Notice.

The Edge6sld Baptist Association will hold its
next meeting with the Horns Creek Church, Is
miles South Of Edgefeld G. H.) commencing Oh
Friday, the ll,h day of september n@ext next ,as as lo
o'clock, A. NJ, being Friday before the q sun
.dpy in September .4e.u ;flsi ots55le
j .,.si.aoqs4 al s-t wv. ADAMS Clerk
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

HowARD's Tools IN TRouBLE.-A Wash
ington correspondent of the Baltimore Gazette
writes as follows.
The detective Reed who was employed by
General Howard to proceed to Georgia and
:. work Mp" the Ashburn case is still hanging
around Washington cndeavoring to get pay
for his services 1t is understood that Gene
raj Howard refuses to pay his bill-one thou
sand dollars-as Reed went back on the par.
~ and exposed the infamous mems resor'ed
to manufacture political capital. Reedis pre-.
pairing for publication statement of,hls ope
ratioes. not only under, General Howard; but
also under Stanton during Mrs. Surratt's trial.
;phese disclosures, it is said, will make great
Campaign document, as the fac's will all be
proven by official papers. The osner ae,ec
tried in Georgia for subordination Of perjury
and will 10 doubt oe convicted aud sent to
the Denitentiary.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

SEYMOUR AND GRANr.4The New York
Rou,d Table: literary Journal, With Re-
publican tendencies, makes the following ad-
mission:
If we closely compare and weigh the two
present candidates, Grant and Seymour, and
are able to consider their merits apart from
political bias, it impossible to deny tha' the
latter, by natural intellectual powers, by edu-
cation: by social culture, by experience Of
public affairs, is infinitely tue filter man of
the two to be President of the United States.
gas> 1t is said that of the fifty men composing
/. the garrison at Aiken, S: c., only two are Rad-
Gals. The soldiers everywhere ore for Seymour
and Blair. sr ~
GS> Gold closed or. the Sth. in New York ac-
tive at 41E The cotton market was dull and de-
clining With sales Of $50 bSiss at 22a2esc. ;
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

/. After discussion, the, report was adopted.'
= w. J.. Ready, Chairman of the Committee on
Periodicals and Church Literature, read thoir re-
port, which was adopted. q ~
On motion of Rev. II. G. Herbert it was unani-
mously
Resolecd, That we return our thanks to the
Bishop for affording us the pleasure of his pres
ence Mt the meeting, and that we pray Gods
blessings ON him and his family. tg
On motion of Rev. J..W. Kelly the following
Resolutions were adop,cdwith the greatest unan-
unity:
Re.olued,' That this District Meeting takes
great pleasure in recognizing the courtesy anG
6rothcrly kindness of the Pastor md People Of
the Baptist congregation of this community for
the use of their house of worship during our
Session.
Resolved, That we also most heartily ackncwl
edge the ample and elegant hospitality of the
families whose unwearicd and thoughtful atten-
tions we have 50 pleasantly shared.
The meeting adjourned sine die, with the bene-
diction by Bishop Wightman.
W. j. READY, s.o,;oo
II. I. WRIGHT. ''' '''''
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

SATURDAY, August lst.
Tho Meeting was opened at o'clock A. NJ,
with singing aud prayer. Bishop Vim. NJ. Wight
man in the Chair.
Tho minutes of yesterday wore read and ap.
proved.
The Bishop delivered most interesting and
encouraging account of the condition Of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South.
After which the Chair called for Reports from
Committees.
Rev. W. P. Mouzon, Chairman Of the Commit
tee on Sunday Schools, read their report. Adopt
ed.
Rev. ]. W. Kelly, Chairman of the Committee
on the State of the Church, rond their report.
After discussion, the report was adopted.
Rev. J. NJ. Boyd, Chairman Of the Committee
onFamily Religion, read their report. After re-
marks from several members, the report was
adopted.
II. 7. Wright, Chairman of tho Committee on
Education, read their report. After discussion,
the report WIS adopted.
The time for adjournment having arrived, it
.was extended, when Professor Warren DuPrc
made some very interesting remarks with regard
to the condition of Woford College! Jl.s:o
: On motion of Dr.. John Calhoun It wis unani-
lpppttT -.+9 IL -, 90, -,-,, III 3 ,.r'
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

iisAng lslseose 7 saaslsIst 7al 7aliSg e. [
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1868-08-12

she was confident that bs would not possess com
.mon politeness enough toreffain from sheSSng
her modesty by using some terrible OATH or kpssk-
ing language which she knew would nuke hsf
feel badly, insured her Of her mistake, ana IN
confirmation of what told her,.I informed her
that she had been conversing oil this 'tme'"ita
South Carslinian, and one who had been-in the
rebel army. She looked at me in perfect surprise,
and assured nae of her belief that wasza 81. New
Yorker, and notbingI could say could convince
her of the fact that was a real live "reb," fiom
South Carolina. Bpt,enOugh Of this. .,.~~4-,
lbassachusetts viii. q think, go Rad dica. The
City of Boston will go Democratic. They have
now Democratic Mayor and Council, and will
vote the Democratic ticket in the. Presidential
election. New York State will go Democratic,
and SO will Pennsylvania. have not been up
into Maine, as set, but will go up thsrs soohsand
also into New.Jersey. 49,
The great question Of Taxation is the Rock on
which the Republican party must split ls1he
poor white men of this country must be forced to
drain from their pockets the last hard earned dol
lar to.fiii the already ossrfoaihg scofetssof the
rich bondholdcrs, thcn the last drop Of bloodFill
necessarily have to be drained from their veins
in doing 1t; for work. as politicians msy, upon
the broad principles that hayesvsr been held dear
by every American citizcn,Neqndi right, will be
reared supers,ructure SO gigantic in its proror-
tions that Radicalism, North and South, will
dwindlc into insigniicance by its side.
TRis:is.ayhite n,ssGoseruwsnt-zalveys has
becn-cant be anything elsc,-and though mcn-
rrsl ours may birk and howl for Negro Equality
in tho North. aud Negroes suprshfsey ins,hesou'h.
like whipped puppies they will sneak OF and
hide after the fall elections shen have passed.
And if,in the course of.thipgs, the Democrats are
a,f,o,.d. and the RAIDS are triumphant, lock ont
for SQUALLS. For the very first invasion of the
rights Of asy sindNiaral state.inthe Great North
wss, will fan into flame the Goals of discoptent
which now lie burning beneath tho embers offOr-
mer gteyienccs.T s.a'' .. =. ,asrs,l=9t
nNo man lssnowe.h whatd day may bring forth"
The ,risis through swhich-we arc now passinsis
i oocide the destiny of this great nation, snd if
hose peculiar sectional prejadices which have
Dre ,ailcd s. iohg, arc allowed their
,iSees ID the hearts of our people the; gessn-
aa saoant ofKussia will be preferable (esen 'ifwe
well Is Iserfs,l to the Spe which win bsnapsu-
..ted in March 1885, i trust ia God LAT eur
,eopis sillbs unisedi md astpsmiasa .sadsvsry
m IN Mo eas ro shonld 90 TO Tho ballot box and
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

ri.
GLORIOUS PRospEcrs OF A DEmo-
GaATiG,T ,TmrmrII,- CINCINNATI, SEPT.
~ ~ Recent advicGs received here
IRON N. all parts Of the State give double
assurance that the Dcmocracvxs,,w;lL,
carry thelSfato by All cmpha,icT ma
lorityln October, and by a much larg-
er. vote in November.
q promincnt and influential public
man in Morgan's district, who has.
beena Republican over since tie or.
ganization of that party, will in a few
days take tho stump and speak for tho
democracy. Morgan is entirely ont,
danger. 80
! bingham is losingground very fist.
twenty voters in one township!in Bel.
mont county who cast their votes for.
inc Republican ticket last fall Wilt
votc,tho entife 4Democraticticket thisa
year. Our friends writo from Ali,
pointstliat the Democratic mactibass
ro,'ose,,fywhersla slargor tlian; tic Radis: fi
cai 2a gatherings. Speciaftb Me ST. louis
Times: i3GS 2si IL. ,ss .js.,. A n i Z,
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30
[ From tho National Intelligencer.l
The Coming October Bleotioas-- The
Election in Maine.

VI IS generally conceded that the
coming October elections iii Pcnnsylva.
nlai OHIO, Indiana and Iowa will virtual.
~ determine t &c result Of the PrcsiGcn.
tial election. The hope Of the Demo.
cratic party is in a movement of the
people OF Inc Western and Middle
States for change in The policy Of the
Government extensive enough to sweep
away all past Republican majorilics and
turn the great States over to tho Demo.
Gratis by overwhelming votes. Such a
'l''nE ms Il clos" contest l. improbable,
nnd hrnc" 1t Is clear that if lhiS lrrmrn-
dorS revolution is to cone at all i, mus,
show i'srlI in the Stat, rlvc,ions we
have NAMED. In view Of these facts. :,
glance al the lcsnhs in 1862, when n
sluilar reaction to that now predicted
set IN against ll!c Republican party, ON
account heir msnanagrmcnL Of the
war and alleged clliclal cxlrnvnnan.p
and corruption, will be of interest at this
lime.
I'VE find, then, That Vermont, which
led oil IN lhe election Of 1852, gave
''''J'''. p'ihE 'H InNieuSc over
us majority Tor Lincoln in 1860. Maine
followed with thirteen or fourteen ,lor.
sand Rrrublcan majority. But when
The October elections came. pclnsylva.
MIA, which had given Lincoln sixty thou
sand majority two years before, lurnrtl
over 10 the Democracy by nearly lonr
thousand majority; Ohio changed lis
twenty thousand Tor Lincoln into six
| thousand for the Democratic ticket, and
Indiana which had given Lincoln TWEEN.
ty-fo"r thousand over Douglas, elected
Democratic officers bv ten thousand ma
J"r''v. This was the beginning Of the
revolution, ami it. was followed bv SIM
kar results IN other great States, 50 that
l'nd Il PRESIDENT Gr"N elected in lSG2
the Democrats would have been ucccss.
ln ny the following electoral vote, bas.
,, rd Oh the elections Of that wear:
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30
Selected Poetry.
s From Me Mcmphis 1palanchc.
BREATHE NOT THE NAME.
by =. AUGUSTINE slaNA1Go.

These beautiful lines from the truly
gifted poet most toncIiihgly portray tho
PROSTATE and death.likc condition OF the
South, wliic the crushing heel OF ranalical
cruelty presses upon her
Oh speak moi the word, nor breathe the
dear name,
Lot her sleep in the sunshine Of dreams
Wake her not up by the light Of her fame,
While the banner oftyrnnny streams.
Yes, let her sleep, like warrior laid low
Let her slumbcr in dreams Of the past;
Wake her not up to the feelings of woe,
To he cruelty tossed on the blast.
Whcn she nwakcs let her ,hink of the day
When her eagle The highest could souf-
Think OF the time when her star was The
ray
Shedding glory on Libcrly's shore
Breathe not her name and disturb not her
SLEEP, %a .sgys3 3-,.s,z. N@4,~
For the larrels she Won Iii The past
Would TO bright glory again make her leap
Like the hurricane sweep of the blast.
Wake her moi up then ill Liberty twincs,
AS the ivy, the oak Of our State;
WakcShcr w then for with Freedom sh,
shines N''''' FA'
With the glory of all that is great
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30
REpu BLlC.AN

elm tLoi ,l,.,,;,,, M;.;
bv the cmancpo,;unisls AMI D.l,% %nra
ol,Lorol, c,.c,,p,t po,',ll;n ,,.
or cast q Couorrs ssi.n.,l ,,.,;,,n, a.,
Democrats i, viii hn .,n,,,h ,,';n'n ~, '''.
Vermont nor Moin,. mfr ,ylnJ .,sv ;nl;
cation Of ,ho or,.,, rh,nn. al,,,,' ~
place m ,he n,,l,;col snnt,nn,, s,r ~
country. bu, ,Lu ,ho rnrnlnn;,, " ~"
mrnccd viii Tho n.,nl,rr nlan,;,ra VII u,
will br the same lhis vo,r Wnr,,n,
amounts 10 no,l,;no M,;nn :, ;,,,nan
tan, only IN 50 Gr ~ ,hn n',,,,n', "po,
have made ho, con,rs, ,h,rr ,n,l n,a :.
be DISCOURAGED bv ND l.ioat az az
ON The l3lh Of O',ohcr wLcu H., ro;a"s
OF tie ncn OF iron ,hn I[,ns;,.r. .,l M
ISu,.L,,.s ,I.o ,,l,, - "''" ~"
Shall know wL,ln;r ,hr R,L,c,ls ,ro -,
he hurled from power or wLn,hnr ,Ln
stupidity and sluhbornness Of tho De-
mocra,,c ma,,ncrrs ,r. ~ ,hn,L ,Ln rn,.
casion the rc-cnoc,ion Of ,hr nlcr,;n, ~
| 1861 IN, Y UcyuAj.
ur,
u,, ''"
than Of the rest Of the country will he
discouraged because most Of the New
England States, or any o,Avr ,hn, hu,e
fon9 Gccn hopriessly RadicuL NAV 40
sIa"s' 49, ,''e,n I nov. rs we sa'd on Sat
to oihcr communities be ind;ca,;ve M nI
Wv i'"''iiC ol me New England rlcmrni
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

a new Parish brooch is an cnahelicd
branch Of fig leaves bcaringfruit. Eacll flo
I" slulrmapy, pearsslla ped pearl. "a thiok
serpent Of pre- oious stones coils in ihu cen .
re, but instead of splitting out venom il
holds alargc diamond ont on, ii forkod
tongue. As 3 {, Ts
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

a gentleman in an American steam
hoat asked the man who camo to COL
leet tho passage money if tIcre was
any daangep 'a Of being blown up. as tho
steam made such llorrid noise. ssNot
tho = least, e said tho sharp collector,
unless you refuse to pay your farc.'
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

WEALTHY CONGREGATION. Tho .Jeuish
3'Ssseas2er says TIM, at the auction sales of
pews in thc new Temple Emanuel in New
fork' tllc amount received reached about
s1o'Ooo. The trustees expcoted n pre-.
cmption Of $4,000 but it amounted to
s2oo,oO0! Tho highest prioc paid was
Si'ooo, the'prrchascr sclccting.a pew di
reclly in front Of Tho pulpit Tho otEer
members paid various SUMS ranging; from
s4'ooo TO $1,000. The appraised valur,of
the pews was 5000, 900, there being. twenty
AZ So,0OO each. Many Of tho soats were
sold at q comparatively low pricc, he trus
toes very properly declining to neglect The
claims OF the poorer members. The lowest
priced pows were sold for $500, aocommo
eating seven occupants each Bylhis sa,o
the Temple stands free from debt, and with
o sinking fund ofono Hundred thousand
dollars;
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

The editor Of q journal in asmall Western,
town. bought five pounds of powdered SUI.
gar. He found that il was mixed with
plaster, and annouhced in his paper iI,o
nextday hatif the grocer who Had so
shamefully treated him did not mako
amends, he would 5ppbiish'hisS name. Be.
Tore nine O'clock in tho morning, ho had
received lI, five packages Of five pounds each.
lhere we've justsfiyc grocers in town.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

AN oSsuooEssFuh ATTEMPT 10 CARnY
OUT AN lNcENDIARF TnRnAr.-%A uns,,c.
ccsiil a',empt was made, says the Phmn;x,
on Sunday night TO destroy The Building
known rs Carolina Ifall,n owned by
Messrs y I. Thomas and James @. Gibbcs..
a portion OF the nooling in The lower story
was raised' and FIRE placed beneath. A
Pahk, II in't the stairway was also removed,
ny which an entrance was Effected to the
second story The only damage d6nc'ihthe
upper part oftho building was the cpset-
ting and partial demolition of desk; filled
with papers Us. Ss3
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1868-09-30

The JOY ofthomsiden lady of70a viz,
at ' lhree'scofe and Ten Years, gave Brill
foherStirs, Ton and only child Illustrates Tho
2eXslacYof y. The Radicals oyeTtbe Vermont
election IN nfsea well, saialhe Young
1po5Ihet, 5l Tor ! sllallncvcr Have ano.hs.
3cr."--N, },r.' a. Erpress. As'
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1868-04-28
WooDsFIELD MONROE COUNTY. OHIO. APRIL 28 1868

son. And lastly, Mr.. President, we charge
the Republican party with the destruc-
tion Of the principles Of our Government
as established by the fathers, and an at
tempt to abridge and eventually over
throw the dear bought, blood-stained lib
critics of IKE people Of the United States
of America.