davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Mn BEEcHER ON GAMBLING. Henry
Ward Beecher SAYS To every man who
INDUCES ia the least form Of gambling,
| raise a warning voice Under the
specious name of amusement, you are
laying the foundation Of gambling.
Playing is the seed from which comes
up gambling. 1t is the light wind
which brings mp the storm. 1t is the
white frost which preludes the winter.
You are mistaken, however, in suppos-
ing that il is harmless IN it's earliest be-
ginnings. Its terrible blights belong
doubtless. 10 a later stage but its con
sumption OF time, it's destruction of IN
dustry its distaste for the calmer pleas
urss Of life, belong TO the very begin
ing You will begin to play with every
generous feeling Amusement viii be
The plea. At the beginning the game
viii excite enthusiasm, pride of skill,
the love OF mastery, and the love OF
money The love Of money, at first al
most imperceptibie, at last will rule ont
all the rest--ike Aaron's rod--a ser
pent swallowing every other serpent
Generosity, enthusiasm, pride and skill,
love of mastery win be absorbed in one
mighty feeling the savage lust Of Ia
ere.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

There are at present l3l0 couvicts
N Sing Sing prison. OF that number,
thirty are in the hospital, the remain
der being well and CONSTANT y employed
about the place. Last year there were
but thirteen deaths in All. and there
has been no violent contagious disease
for six years. New York city sends.
on an average one prisoner daily.
Tho carrying Of deadly Weapons Is
a poor protective, aud statistics show
that at least FIVE deaths occur by their
unlntentional discharge 10 every one
rendered necessary in self defense, 10
say nothing Of the very many homicidss
which are committed simply because a
pistol in tbs pocket is handy, aud which
would otherwise have been avoided -
The most bitter personal enemies man
may possess are not half 80 dangerous
aa bis own pistol and as to seif-de.
Tense the Law and a mans eourtesy
and common sense are hls beat safe.
guards.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02
eRIeIv or PLsN.rs.

Madder comes from the East.
Celery originated ia GERMANY.
The chestnut came from Italy.
The onion originated ia Egypt
Tobacco IS a native of Virginia.
The ncttle is q native u America.
The citroH is native Of Greece.
The po py originated IN the East
Oats originated iu Ngrth Ahiea.
Rye came. originally, from Siberia.
PaFsely WIS fast kbosH Ia Sardinia
The pear and apple are from Europe
Spinach was 6rst cultivated ID ARA
bia
Sunaowers were brought from Peru.
Tho mulberry tree originated in
Prussia
Tho horse chestnut is a native Of Thu
bet
The cucumber came from the East
Indies.
The qainoe came from the Island Of
Crete
The raiish is q native Of China and
Japan
Peas ara supposed to be oiEgyptian
origin
The garden cress is from Egypt and
ihc Eael
Horsc r4issh came from the south Of
Earope
Tho lslaad aaz shows It's origin by
It's Haue
Tie oorlauaer grows Wild near the
Mediterranean.
Tie Jsrusalem aytfshvec is Brazil.
iau production
Hsmp IL native a. Persia ard the
East Indies
TIE parsnep . s nailgs q Arabia
TIE potato ls native q L IA
Cabbage gfows slid in Siberia
Bueswhsat talAe FROM Siberia
HaF.eY aas tgnd in tbe noantains
II hsmAlaYa
Milltt wGs Grst kHowu b Irdla
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

ihss wcrk. msssappaty
enterprise Ii als ovu team.
and vhn h hsg suiios q the
rueE na EH 4 Hsa
ing al b.8ssi running down
one side 81 his iacs Tho minister asa
"a him Il that was the road 70 oskosh.
Yes You are Or tho ffvts road just
eawe from there 7 htfs hsfr ~
m frs @
@ t l 'sf ng IS
u,her man. one arm 81 & sl,ne 3ae e,a
badly buuNed, and lis olathsug ia 4 a
lapidated condition
Ho~ iar IS it q Oshkosh r asked The
minister 'Cnly gh.i-e} i've miles.
answered the pitabls Ohjec, UOskosh
is hive town rve been up having
some Fan With the boys With sa4
heart the minister drove Oh. falling into
revoty on the doppvity u man IN GEN.
ofal aud the OSkoshiana ia particular,
whom be suddenly came upon a man SIT
ting b the side ot the read. emo arm
was spraned, onc ear had been bitten
oh, aud seated by the sido 81 a puddle
Of wator, be was seeking relief hy bath
ing the part affected The minister was
perfectly awe-strieken. stopping his
horse, he inquired what terrible aoci
dent had befallau him.
20, not any at an. family responded
the bleeding wretch; I've only been up
70 OSHKOSH, having q little fan with the
boys"
Il suppose you mean BY that you We
been engaged IN some brutal ftght, said
the minister "Yes, said the man, II
have heard that's whst they call IL
down 90 Fond Du Lac, whore they are
civilized; bat they don't cali Il by that
namo up at Oshkosh. Thoro thoy call il
having a little fan with tho boys. -
NV hat do You suppose your wife viii
say when she sess you ?" asked the rev
erend gentlemen. 49,.
Al tins the man looked up with aar-
donic smile. Putting his well hand in
in has pocket, be pulled out piece Of
nose large lock of hair, 90 which
part Of the scalp was attached, and
piooe Of flesh he had bitten from the
cheek fhis opponentand holding them
out for the minister's inspection, growl-
ed out, There, what do you suppose
has wife will say when she sees htm P''--
THIS was squeleher. As anxious as
the minister was 30 overcome sin and
do good, he was not yet prepared 10 In
wade the DEVILS stronghold and turn
ing round, he returned home. The
next time he starts on missionary en-
tsrprise 10 the frontier oi Oshkosh, he
viii take good care not 10 90 alone. -
He likes q little fan now and then. but
he don't care about having il with tho
boys"
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Josh Billings says; "next TO the mon
key, the CROW has the most diviltry to
spare. II there is anything about the
house that they kant get into, it IL be-
cause the thing amt big enuf | had
rather watch distrikt skool than one
tame crow. Crows live on what they
can steal, and they will steal onny thing
that amt tied down They are fond Nv
meat vittles and arc the first to hold
an INCEST over n departed horse or still
sheep They are fine burd 10 hunt,
but hard one to kill; they can soc you
2 miles first. and will smell gun right
thru the side Of mountain. They arc
not songstirs, altho they have good
voice TO cultivate, but what thoy do sing
they seem 10 understand thoroughly;
long practice has made them perfect"
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Mr. Phipps, the well known teacher
Of Middlesex County relates little con
versation at one Of our state normal
schools. with an English anoh, who was
admirlng the versatile young ladies
Pray toll me, said he, ARE those priv
ileges confined 10 tho wealthy Glasses OF
do the lowly poor share themg' "An
share alike was the reply. 'Pray
then" returned the English inquirer.
what do you do for servants2' "Oh,
we import them from England" 1t
was enough
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

80 as8 IaEre Hsaa fsr aataar,
H sN& aa sH ef hls itr1ssE
Fannfs Wst AtfF eaDaa
Ifats st aag
Cr sirf s1.a arts sEt
al ue fhu fae tssu
ga i&sa aaia tlaas5i aEa aisuEae-
annH .ast al4 q ~ Wsre.
Iarfa ge Springs ~ csysta. asetaF
hfaJ Na.ass aat q a.eurF
Ief So Vafle Na4z ag4 saalea,
8n rFasHHf BnA aEaFguaa1
0s1 w&io gaauis ag eg1ls, MS dFgsses,
ialra saa FrFalssFa yas su8 me,
WhdS b. FtlagR thfguts the highest
lst ~ peblias Ia the sra
Naa. uprzi-gA si,5gt lis irl,5vs,
UN fsrFets tas ag.iaWs then
MAalrFs rgieTsr l1TJias fomsmlauT.
gha4 rear urauHEI kIa1 aTr WHu
AFa by lstsE mra o. teeiBg
Man by ta@aKht snd mCn By faaun,
Ciaau4aE equal nights ~ saaahlag,
10 uisu tanahiihg naaie.
I1sgc are ioam-CIubasiied guoans,
There nr ht1ie Wuil-claA nile,
Thary arr feeble lurh-hiFh sapbnrs.
There ara r-8mEs era the la8lls
0t8 Eap Cpults lty aBals, nta atsilenhs
l.uyos ahd pTasfs d yea and ul
F1T. o. Hin. az VAIN d,atlneua'gs
Arr a. poblliss ca thg aoa.
TaHHg haaAs alone ar5 builars
~ nasl4u wcsitb aui fal8.
Ilasd iaEussa So pFasfHutd 81.
Ea4 and fsiuHei HH H.. shstT
Hy tae aav5 - athtrs fFghesds,
tAvMr HutE Co roju3cf
IS Aalst f.a Is..f .ual.s a4 PA. fvc" 700
Eamg ail.d aF as rtIc#.
5ra.h sHi tHstas aFa eternal
Bora With lustiIrssH ard hight
s,lf.J eTaaszs H.saA bHtsr pT-aloT
Whlsg lhrTc De- a suHuy uEHt
G.sl vAere 8id head Fae0 s. singing
Huuliss- $50 o. yHn and m".
SluAF HpFTes-..lu lu a4ta ite uGeg
Az Hie lrtsuH lB tAe sra.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

CUmousC CAsE according to tho Min
neapolis MINI Tribune, Mrs. George
Holt and Mrs. J. W Brigham Of that
city with brother residing at Chico
pee, Mass, are solo heirs TO an estate
Of Sl50,000 left by brother who died
in Detroit, Mich, twenty-six years
since and which has been fraudulently
withheld from the heirs all that time.
II appears that Jonas G. Brigham, Of
Chieopee, Mass, went TO Detroitin 1898
and engaged in business. Four years
later an accident occurred by which he
was instantly killed. At this time he
was botrothed to q daughter Of Col
Brooks, a wealthy gentleman who wrote
to Brigham = father, giving nm account
Of his death, and Offering to settle the
deeeasod's estate, which be represented
10 be trihing He was accordingly
made administrator, and, after little
time had passed, wrote to Mr.. Brigham
that his son left nothing but A gold
watch and clothing, which he thought
should be given him for his trouble
This was accepted as q true statement,
and tb snataer slept quisaly until about
three months sinca, when trifng cir
cumstanoe led the relatives 10 think
that thero had been unfairness in the
settlement An investigation develop
ed the fact that Mr. Brigham had died
possessed Of $lj0,000 worth Of real es-
tate, the income from which had been
enjoyed by the administrator and the
Judge OF Probate for twonty-six years
A general oyerhaaling has taken place,
and the property has been delivered mp
to its rightful owners.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

A pedagogue had two pupils; TO ono
be Was very partial and 10 the other he
was very severe. One morning IL hap
pened that those two were very late
and sere called to account for it.
"You must have heard the boil, boys,
why did you pot come"
please, sir" said his fayorite, | was
dreamin that j was goin 10 Californy,
and thought the school bell was the
bell Of the steamer that | was goin iu "
Very well sir, (glad Of any pretext
10 excuse his favorite, and now, sir
turning 10 the other) what have you to
say?'
please, sir, =" said the puzzled boy,
II was waiting 10 see Tom off, :"
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

IS taaasa E n-sr -s.s..... A
c1rrg puudeu- tarHis w.sl the fol-
lowing incident -iu. tiag one of tbe
leading TRAITS iu the raraetsr Of our
future president .--
Daung taa retrst BY campaign of
1864 soyera. pr.sates rara engaged Ina
unloading salt horse from "a frassDorl
at Clty Point. and were 10 charge Of a
lieutenant Of d Nee York Regiment
ab bo took every occaa.nn 20 show hIs
authority To one ot his abusive re-
marks onc ut tHs pu4.as made replv.
whereupgu the heategaat administered
severe kicks 20 the JaauIsr. who offer
cd no resistance, bat sent on with his
work A short, thlakset man. wear
ing q sloachcd bat and rathsr geedy
officer cloak ab0 bad been standing
by iar sole tame, hoFsupgn threw of
hls cloak a4 coat aai proceeded TO
hoip unload the transport After the
task was aao8up led the officer don
ned bis coat ad o4 aud asked the
lieutenant ln very terms, his name
aad regiment
Laeut - New York vol
uAieea 5y @ thority do you
dare ak suen aa bag
"kep5st yourself 9aaedi4tely toyoar
colonel under arrest b order of Gsn.
9FaL for cruelty e men. aud re-
maaaher that ale prlvatas bv Off
eee ls not tolfratasi bg tbs present
umanjeg q t-saa replied the
thIck si .ear, Asasing a agar and
walking gsly awaYa
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02
At a Sabbath sohooI aconcort in ono

AT Sabbath School concert in ono
oi tue pIuttiess towns ia Weatern Nav
York, portion q tho exercises consist
ed in each scholar reporting verse Of
scripture, IN which should be found the
word 'sloye,' When Il cams to the turn
OF Miss J1 aheautliul Young lady of
eighteen, and Ia tho market, she was
unpropared with AN answer, bot before
tho exercises we're concluded, she ro-
marked 20 her teacher that she had
found the verse. II was Il love those
who love me, aud those who seek me
early shall find me" Excellent girl
that
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

WHo ToLD rHE LIE.--Two little boys
were quarreling and their mother came
to settle the difficulty. She could not
find out which was the one TO blame
AT last she said, "Well, / shali end out
II fhe lass tag who .nl1. the lie. a
few nights after there was dreadful
storm, which blew off the roof OF the
house. The little boys were frightened
and began to pray When the mother
opened the chamber door the boy that
told the lie cried ont Mother, if it's
the judgement day, it was me that told
the lie
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Two gentlemen Of opposite politics
meeting. one inquired tho address Of
some political celebrity, when the 9th
or Indignantly answered; Il am proud
TO say, sir, that | am wholly ignorant
Of it." 20, you are proud Of your ig-
noranco, Oh, sir 2" YES am, replied
the belhgerent gentleman. and what
then, sirS" 20, nothing, sir, nothing,
only you have a great deal 10 be proud
Of, that's all
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02
Selected HiScelLaJly.

In matters Of great concern, and
which must be done, there is no surer
argument of a weak mind than irreso-
luton to be undetermined where the
case is 80 plain, and the necessity so
urgent, 10 be always inteding 10 lead a
new life, but never find time to set
about It.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Coon ADucE--Stop grumbling, Get
up two hours earlier in the morning,
aud begin to do something out Of your
regular profession Mind your own
business, and with all your might let
other peoples alone Live within your
means Sell your horses Give away
or sell your dog Smoke your cigar
through an air stove. Eat with mode
ration, ana go 10 bed early. Talk less
Of your own peculiar gifts and virtues,
and more of those Of your friends and
neighbors BE cheerful Fulfill your
promises. Pay your debts BE you r
self all you would see in others BE a
good man, and stop grumbling.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

"Be a whole man 10 everything"
wrote j j. Gurny 10 his son 1t school
"At Latin, be whole man To Latin
At geometry or history be q whole man
10 geometry o. history. Al play be
whole man 10 play. AT washing and
dressing, be a whole man 10 washing
and dressing Above all be a whole
man 10 worship"
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Too many plants Of any kind 10 the
square yard invariably crowd and
starve one another Til the ground
deeply and thoroughly, and have room
% develop their roots aud leaves per.
fectly. and Jon viii see longer and bet
ter filed heads of wheat or corn than
can grow where plants are crowded by
the nss Of too much seed. Or starved BY
defective cultivation.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

AoMahon The result q this converse.
tioni be whs the most ashamed man /
ever saw
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1868-06-02

Yoath and white paper take any im.
PRECISION.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09

ri The trade in forged flint weapons
seems still to flourish in England. An
English paper says the surreptitious
trade introduced by the man known. as
"Flint Jack" is being carried on by nu-
merous imitators. A gentlemanre recently
succeeded in tracing and exposing a
wholesale vendor of arrow-heads of,Hint,
who had various connections, along the
line of railway across the Yorkshire
Wolds.of The forged fints are sold to
farm servants, and by them disposed o.
to unwary collectors. 4"Flint jack
himself, who has just been released af-
ter a years imprisonment in Bedford
jail, is now driving a lucrative trade in
Northampton; SO much so that one of
the local papers finds it requisite to give
a caution against the purchase of all Hint
arrows and stone weapons. o' .Bp,,,,.,
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09

aii A CELEBRATED naval officer says: On
one of his cruises the sailors saw
comet, and were somewhat surprised and
alarmed at its appearance. The hands
met and appointed a committee to wait
on the commander to ask his opinion of
it. "We want to ask your opinion,
your honor.' swell, my boys, what is
it about % "We want to inquire about
that thing up there" "Now, before I
answer you, first let me know what you
think it is" "Well, your honor, we
have talked it over, and we think it is a
star sprung leak" N i' sl
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09
SPECIAL NOTICES.
seeure Health I'm Ad9anee.,

a'-as 'hoeCoFS AAcaAth Im advances. -
si 1tis as difficult to extinguish raging fever as a
raging fire; but you canprevent confi,grationby by
rendering your dwelling fire proof, and you can
prevent an attack of fever by invigorating and pu
rifying your house of clay
II The pressure upon the constitution and
thevtai powers at this season is tremendous. ES-
cry pore of the millions which cover the surface of
the body is q drain upon its substance and its
strength, To meet this depletion. to keep up the
stamina under such constant outflow Of dissolving
flesh. tonic and invigorant is absolutely necessa-
and time. that tries all things. has proved that
:HOSTErTERiSi STOMACH BITTERSi impart a
degree of strength and resistant power to the over
taxed vital forces, which is unattainable by any
other known means The effect Of this inestima-
Bile vegetable preparationi is to increase the appe1
tte. accelerate digestion tone the sscretive organs
give irmness to the nerves. purity the blood cheer
the spirits and by thus raying all the forces of the
body. enable It to defy the enervating influence of
the heat. and pass riumphantly through the trying
ordeal Of the summer months. AS safeguard
against epidemics and preventive of the feeble
snessdassitude and Tprostration Of which so many
thousands complain this season, it has national
reputation founded on twenty five years of unin-
r:uptsd and unequailed success. y 'uAIl' lS'I
e Fmay23-de0d6Wly CIV r. lgg ffTsT aHf ID. gres
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09
COLUMBUS, O., THURSDAY MORNING.
THE live stock of tbA .Jrr;.oa S.,

THE live stock Of the United States
according. to the recent reports of the
Agricultural Bureau, at Washington, has
diminished to an extraordinary, extent
since 1860. In these reports it is stated
that the number of milch cows in the
country is now smaller by five per cent.
than it was in 1860; the number. Of work.
ing cattle is less by thirty per cent; the
decrease in asses and mules is twenty.
eight per cent; lin horses seventeen per
cent; in swine nearly. twenty-five per
cent This diminution is not very per-
cpptible to the Inhabitants Of the ioyal
States, but it should be remembered that
in the course of the rebellion all, the do
nestle animals of the cotton States were
consumed. When the war4was ended
there were literally oxen, cows, horses,
asses, mules, or swine left in all the
Sonfb
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09
CRISTADoRo'S DYE,
Antiquity of Brandreth's Pills

Age is not claimed as merit, only as sign of in
trinsic worth. '''' -'' ''i'
The really useful article lives on with strong vi
tality; the poor languishes for time and then
goes out easily. --ss F...rr,,5,s s..t ..-,4 s,-
BRANDRETH's PILLS are even prescribed by great
ply icians when the bowels call loudly for help, be-
cause they never fail to open and give relief.
Hundreds of thousands would consider it a ca
lamity if these safe family Pills could not be OBJ
tanned. 1t has been officially settled that more of
BRANDRETH's PILLS are sold than all other pills
together. Merit sells them. .-sfs; ,,,,i,,f ..,.r
BRANDRETHs PILLS possess qualities which re-
store every organ and fiber of the body to health;
are purely vegetable and safe for every period of
life. '--'et si-'-i" --'i s22-t1 1 oioAo9u
Principal Office, Brandreth House, New York,
Sold by all Druggists. dob 7lB. BRANpRETH. u
Pc NY-ju16-d& wly-cm - - :. .
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1868-07-09
Fat ,1nstitia. ruat csluna.
- = - III = = Y @0~F4F
ALI.iwHaM III mAu ucon.,,,

| -BIoiALLlwHoMs III MAY CoNcERN.iiqzs
s1sP PARAGRAPHsI-Parties in Ku.KluS
and various other idisguises have at diff
ferent times and places committed un.
lawful acts.y THIS shall be stoned. ~
1ai Members of former Ku-Klux Klans
are ordered to destroy their disguises
sag nothing and remain at home. Ifthey
are true to the cause they swore to SUP.
port. they viii obey this order, as it emf.
mates from the superior in rank of tbeir
sGreat Grand Cyclops; if they do not
obey 1T. they will be treated as traitors
enemies and pe,J3rers fiao| folaTo5 9hs
Parties assuming masks or disguises
for amusement or for unlawful purposes
are ordered from this goth day of MAY
tJune), 1865, never to DO SO within the
limits of this county. If they are good
citizens who may desire doing SO, thew
will at once see the propriety of attend.
ing to this command; If they are not
and If they disobey it, they shall be pun
ished for their misdeeds, as an example
to(others, by hanging. 1aI s1HJ 5s7g1l5
Members of this Province are order.
edtneyer to appear in uniform or any
disguise upon any ptetext whatever, un
less by order of the Den Commander:
andthe Den Commander will not order out
any member ormembers without special
orders from these headquarters! ANY
violation of this order shall be punish
ed'by the highest penalty known in our
constitution. Ej DcSi 81 5ioq .F rEE
The persons who assume disguises to
perpetrate outrages. thereby bringing
disgrace and discreditupon an organiza-
tion formed for the benefit of our people,
are known. This order is specially in
tended for them, ct I'd omne genus.
~ There are true and tried members of
this organization in, each civil district of
this county. Hundreds of determined and
well armed men can in two hours be ral-
/ lied at any point in the county. They
are well organized. They are not band
ed together to whip and abuse negroes,
rebels or Radicals, to modest or annoy
the soldiers Of the Union, nor to resist in
any way the laws of the land. They are
organized to preserve law and order, and
their purpose shall not be defeated by
outside parties, be they friends or foes.
PARAGRAPH II.-Members and officers
of other Provinces have no right, or shall
not-witheut written permission from
the chief officer of the Dominion, or by
request of the Commander of this prov
ince-enter into the same. No antIing-
naents eof. tlis shall be alloaoed ander any
circumstances. e74t ,~f4 r7l,, % .i.s -s,,
PARAGRAPH III.-A detail is ordered
out to night to show that the above can
be carried out, and to assure the citizens
OF this community that their lives, per-
sons and property, shall be protected by
those who have their interest and the in
terest of our country at heart. - 49,.
BY order of G. G. Province No. L.,
a,s animrs.-4 ,rtgy ba GRAND SCRIBE.