davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT A
IN meeting of the qualified electors of School
District No. in the Village and Town of
NJ nitowoc wi be held az the School House in
said District on the I'd day of November, 1868,
at O'Clock in the afternoon, pursuant to adj
journment w. F.ELDRIDGE, Clerk.
Oct. II, 1868. l4-t2
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
WINDOW SHADES
LAFAYETTE Smith,

MANUFACTURER of the improved Rustic
lvl Shade The attention Of the citizens OF
Manitowoc county is called to the above useful
and valuable article. 1t has entirely super
seeded tt old paper curtains for windows, be-
ing neat, cheap and more desirable. All or
ders left with George W. Fechter at Mantle
woo or sent to the Factory will meet with
prompt attention, and satisfaction guaranteed.
Mishicott, Sept. 2lst, lS6S.-lO-tf
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

CTATE OF WISCONSIN, MANITOW OC
- County, IS. Probate Office, October 5,
A. ID. 1868. In the matter of proof and pre-
bate of the last will and testament of Michael
Thornton. deceased. late Of the county Of
Manitowoc. Whereas, an instrument in writ
ing, purportng to be the last will and tesla
ment of Michael Thornton, deceased, late Of
the county of Munitowoc, has been fled in this
office and whereas application has been
ma dc by Michael Mahoney praying that the
same be proven and admitted t. probate ae-
cording to the laws of this State: There
fore, it is ordered that said application BE-
heard before me at the Probate Office in the
village Of Manitowoc in said county, on the
26th day of October, A. d. 1868, vt 10 O'Clock
a. m. And it is further ordered, that notice
shall be given to all persons interested in
said will, of the time and place Of said hear
ing, by publication in the Manitoroc Pilot, =
newspaper printed in said county, for three
successive weeks, once in each week, prior to
the time of such hearing. BY the Court.
1913 GEO. W. BARKER, County Judge.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

SUN BURHERs-The best and safest
lamp top ever invented. Explosion no
longer possible. Two sizes. Call at the
City Drug store and see them in operation.
27tf 0. r. BACON, Druggist.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

MAMMOTH BOTTLES ONLY IS CENTS
Eugenie Hoir Restofe' Tic Cheapest and
Best The Eugene Hair Restorer eclirses
all known discoveries for the rapidity with
which it re stores gray and faded hair to its
natural eolor-rromotes its rapid and heal
thy growth, prevents and stops it when
falling off, and is most luxuriant dressing
for the hair, rendering it soft, silky and
lustrous. Mammoth bottles only IS cents.
Sold w most all Druggists.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
TANNING MILLS
FOR SALE

II ?. DICKEY'S AMERICAN SITTER
lie the best and most reliable Tanning Mill
now in use, warranted superior to any in thu
market, with new improvements for 1858
For sale at low figures by
9tf51 EDWARD CONWAY.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
Taken Up.

DY the subscriber, living in Cooperstown,
u about the last of September, 1868, a Bay
Poney, about four years old. He has black
name and tail. The owner is requested to
prove property, pay charger and take her
away. MARTIN FISHER.
Green Bay Road, Cooperstown, Oct. TO-,
1863 -13-tc
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

Twelve lines or less constitute a square.
Special Notices at so per cent. over the
above rates
Legal Notices NJ statute prices-60 cents pc,
/. felio one hundred woris) first insertion; 3;
.ents per folio for each subsequent insertion.
Professional or Business Cards, not to exces
Ave lines, $500 per year.
Transient advertisement. must he paid fori
adysnce, or we will not insert them.
Advertisements unaccompanied hy written G.,
verbal directions, will be published until the,
nre ordered out, and charged accordingly.
Yearly advertisers may enange their advcr
tisements every six months if they wish
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
REFERENCES.


DR.. D. J. Easton, of Nanitowoc, Wis, ha.
the latest and best treatment known, for all Dis
eases of the Eye and Ear. He is also sue
cessful Physician aud Surgeon, and / advise
all who have diseases of those organs to apply
to him and be healed. (Signed.)
R. C. Thompson. NJ. D.
Oculist and Aurist, No. SIG West Washington
Street, Chicago, Ill.
s. P. Burdick, NJ. D., New York City
A. r Morgan, D., Syracuse. N. Y.
J. s. Douglass, M. D., Milwaukee, Wis
s. ] Pearsall, NJ. D., Saratoga Springs, N. Y.
N. s. st. Sure, Sheboygan, Wis.
H E. Zieltey, NJ. D., Manitowoc, Wis.
c. c. Croker, M. D., Two Rivers. Wis.
Miss E. Carey, of Schuylerville; n. Y, case
of deafness, learsstanding, in l52.
Cured Enoch Erckson's child, 6 years old
of ulcer of eyeball, June 1867.
Cured B. r. Anderson, of MaAitowoc, Of In.
hamation of Eyes, July, 1867.
Cured Mrs. NJ Burns, of Meme, of Blind
ness of three months, Sprin6, 1862.
Miss. II. Gleason, Milton, Saratoga CO., N
T., Strengthened Cross-eyes, 1856.
Mr. Herdena, Kossuth, Manitowoc county
Cu3 SN Va NAoo"i"tSu AoOf.
Mr.. Dano, of Manitowoc, cured of inflama
nation of the eyes, 1850.
Cured C. d. Shove of granulatcd eyelid. il
1867.
Removed cancer from breast of Mrs Michae
| McCarty, of Kossuth, Manitowoc county, il
1864. July LIST, 1867, remains well.
| Removed cancer from breast of Mrs. J. Web
ster, late of Manitowoc) Of Tallahassee, Flor
ida, in February, 1867.
| Cured L. Winters, of Gibson, Manitowo
county, of Fits, (of years standing) in 1860
July LIST, 1857, remains we'll. Could repor
many oeher cases permanently cured.
| Many certificates and references could b.
given, but the above, and the daily operation
and cures the Doctor is performing, give un
mistakabie evidence Of his skill
EA The afflicted are invited to call OF
FRsrOS, Of Manitowoc, whom they can consu
him and he will give a CANDID OPINIOl
when q cure'is or is not possible.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
L W O r | V E r S
e O OF and Sho e
NlANUFACTORY,
G.. D A NJ L E r

Wishes to inform the public that he is con
stantly manufacturing all kinds Of
Boots and Shoes,
at his establishment in Two Rivers, and is SELL
ing at living prices. His stock is manufactured
under his own supervision, and is worth FIVE
times that of STOP work from abroad.
Ladies' and gentlemen wishing boots and
shoes made to order. win please give him a
call, and he viii guarantee satisfaction.
@. DAIMLER.
TIVE Rivers. June 8, 1867.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

BE- The Radicals, failing to answer the
facts and stats tics given by MIR. Delmar.
are trying to laugh them down. The
enormous expenditures of the Government
and the heavy taxation is no laughing mat
ter for the people.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
WIN ES AND LIQUORS.

TRED. RUDOLPH, wholesale and retail
l. dealer in Wines and Liquors and RsstiAsr
of Whiskey, recommends to his customers and
friends his new stock of Bourbon, Mononyahsla,
Rye, Old Rye 1.-TWO years., Rcctihsd Whisky,
Brandies, Rum, Gin, Arack, Cherry Wine and
Brandy; German, Spanish and Italian Bittsrs;
Rum and Arack Punch; all kinds Of sweet
Liquors; Rhein, French, Madeira and Pert
Wines; Cider and Vinegar. i will wait upss
my customers promptly and sell cheaper than
any one else in this town. Store near thu
corner Of Eighth and Quay streets, south side
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

Pea The Radicals have nearly gone
frantic over De.nar's exposure Of the con-
dition of the national finances They have
set afioat all manner Of false reports in vail
attempts to answer them. They have ap-
peaied to McCulloch and Wells to answer
Them, but no answer is forthcoming In
fact, none can be made to Delmar's plain
statements of figures and facts.-Ne,o
York Citizen
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
NOTICE.
MILES McMAHON'S
HOTEI

LIES MCMAHON would respectfully in
lNl form his old friends and the travelling
public generally that he has opened hotel in
the large building next to Goodenow & Barnes
store, near the bridge. Those who may favor
him with their patronage will receive good
treatment and find this a pleasant stopping
place. 9tf5l
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
Stray Cow.

STRAYED from the subscriber, in Kossuth,
- about the first of August, white cow,
with red head, neck and legs, and dry at the
time she strayed away. Information concern
ing her will be paid for by Joseph Chloupek,
kossuth, or by the Pilot office, Manitowoc.
Z. DOOLAN.
Kossuth. Oct Is, 1868. 15t3
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
New Advertisements.
Horses for Sale

I have tweH,y -fve horses for sale at my sta
j bic on Buff,ilo street. Manitowoc. Resi-
&c IS Of ManitsWoc county an have credit.
WENZEL DIV 0RZAK,
Oct. 90, 1868. l4-tf
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
Notice.

MY wife, Urbania A. Wood, having left my
lfl bed and board Will ont Just cause or pro-
vocation, all persons are hereby cautioned not
to trust her on my account, as | will pay n
debts Of her contraction q. 3. WOOD.
Oct. 6, 1863 late
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

House and Lot at a Rattle!
: OF IL, block 357 will be offered at a rattle
IL on Saturday, the 18th day Of October
Tickets, SO cents, to be had at every store
and saloon. Fer particulars inquire of
II. VOGEL.
Manitowoe, October IS, 1868.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
"Costar's'
P r E P A r A TIONS.

EVERYBODY-Tries Them!
EVERYBODY--Uses Them!
EVERYBODY - Believes in
Them!
EVERYBODY $3.50 Recommends
Them!
"COSTAR'sn EXTERMINATORS BE- 'si
For Rats, Reaches, Ants, k>
"COsTAR's'' BED-BUG ExTER.
A Liquid-kills-''Surst thing"
"COsrAR'Sn INSECT POWDER.
For Fleas, oths, Insects, BE.
"CosTAR's, CORN SOLVENT.
For Corns, Bunisns, ~.
"COSTAR'Su BUCKTHORN SALvH.
For Cuts, Burns, Bruises, &s.
COsTARs" BISHOP PILLS
(Sugar-coated) Dinner Fill.
- COSTARS - COCGH RE NED I
For Coughs, Colds, Sc.
COSTARSn BITTER-SWEET AND
ORANGE BLOSSOxs.
Beauties the Complexion.
Makes the Skin fresh and fair.
BY Beware of all worthless Inita-
tons
Nay None genuine without "COSTAR'"
signature.
Bey- csc and SOC sizes kept by all DRUG
GISTS.
pT 81 sizes sent by mail on receipt Of
price
BS So pays for any three 81 sizes BY s1-
press
Beg SIS pays for eight 81 sizes BY express.
Address
HENRY r. COSTAR,
6I2 Broadway, n 7.
nay- F or sale by I. & J. ROBINSON,
Manitowos, Wis.
beg And at W olssalc in all the cities snd
large towns in the U. 8. 9-4Syl
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

ON REwARb fot any oass Which
/ .UUU DR.. RICHAU'S GOLDEN REM
EDIES fail to cure. All unfortunate suffer-
ers, from whatever cause, who may apply for
it, will have circular sent them free, contain.
ing a description of these wonderful msdi-
cines, and the diseases for which they are Pc
culiarly adapted, by DR.. d B. RICHARDS,
22S Varick street, New York.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
rHE MANIIONOC PILOT
RATES OF ADVERTISING /:

RATES OF ADVERTISING
1w. I'm. 3m. 6m. 1y.
| So. 81 90 81 90 81 90 So 90 S. 90
2 So. 30 800 90 90 IL 90
Il col. 400 Goo 900 II 90 30 90
IL col. 90 10 90 Is 90 20 90 50 90
Z l. col. 10 90 IS 90 30 90 80 90 so 90
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23
CHOICE GROCERIES.
Two Thousand Barrels
MICHIGAN LAND PLASTER

Fresh and direct from the mills, which l will
have on hand for sale early in the spring.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1868-10-23

Having purchased full stock of goods dur
ng the great panic in prices, l am enabled to
sell all best styles.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03
VERMONT DAILY TRANsCRTPT, AUGUST B 1865

chase OF telegraph wires throughout the
kingdom, and others of less important
character. The speech also announces
that a dissolution of Parliament will
soon take place, in order that the people
may reap the advantages of the more
extended system of representation re-
Gently provided, and expresses con-
fidencc in the fitness of the people for
their now duties, and that their voice
will be for The pcrpctuation ofthat civil
and religious freedom which are secured
by the institutions OF the nation and the
settlement Of the Realm"
In the House of Commons, previous
to the prorogation, the Speaker said he
had received through the United States
legation letter from Hon. w. II. Sow
ard, accompanying which was Il splen-
did copy of a book, entitled, "a tribute
of the nation TO the memory of Abra-
ham Lincoln a present from the Con-
grcss of the United States to The House
of Commons. Lord Stanley moved that
the thanks Of the House be sent to Con-
gress through Mr.. Seward, and that the
book be placed in the library OF the
House. This motion was carried mem
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03
The English Parliament.

On the 3lst of July the English Par
lament was prorogued, and the speech
of the Queen was read by the Lord High
Chancellor. The cable despatch says
that the speech indicates that the foreign
relations of Great Britain are most friend
ly and satisfactory, and says, "there is
no reason to fear war in Europe. No
reference is made to the United States.
The Abyssinian expedition has vindi-
Gated the honor of the crown. The ces-
sation ofattempts at rebellion in Ireland
renders further use of the exceptional
powers, granted by the two Houses,
needless. The Queen thanks the Com
mons for the supplies voted for the Gov
eminent, and congratulates them on the
passage of the Irish and Scotch reform
bill, public school bill, bill for the pur-
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03

a RUNAWAY WIFE FoUND.-The
Soginda0 Enterprise relates that we'll
dressed gentleman III aflluant circum-
stances, discovered his runaway wife
living with laborer in that city. 1t
goes on to say that in l867,Mr b. was do
ing business in Buffalo, having the pre-
vious year married a young lady about
10 or 20 years of age, of some reputation
on the stage. The first few months Of
his marriage life was as pleasant as could
be imagined, but the woman, who had
been allowed unbOunded liberty, soon
began to fret under restraint, and il was
not long before the gentleman began to
regret the hasty steps he had taken.-
One day, about two months ago, the
wife disappeared from the city. The
man as matter Ofcourse, felt very bad
mt first, and wrote to his wife's friends,
thinking probably she might have gone
home. Knowing that he had done moth
ing to give his wife cause for leaving
him, her actions were somewhat mystic
rious to him. a few months after Il
friend in Detroit wrote him that his wife
was in that city in one of the lowest dens
of prostitution. Mr.. Il. Immediately
went there, but before he arrived the
guilty woman had left forp parts unknown.
B. has been in Saginaw more of less for
the past two or three months, and it was
by the merest accident that he met his
wife on Monday morning. The woman
is anxious to abandon the course of life
she has voluntarily chosen, if her hus-
band will take her to his home and af-
fections again. Both parties are quite
well known.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03

PRETTY PoL1Y.--A funny love story
was related the other day to one of the
police justices OF Chicago. Miss Polly
Chester complained that her ncighbor
over the way, Il Mr.. G. NJ. Goodalc, had
annoyed her beyond all endurance.
They had once, shc said, been intimate,
but she had mttcned him. He had talk
en- the mean revenge of teaching half Il
dozen parrots to screech out in chorus,
"lomcly Polly, homely Polly, Polly
lives ACROSS the street" Everybody who
passed the house looked up Mt her win
dows and she was not disposed to endure
II any longer. The sympathizing justice
fined The brute twenty dollars and con-
fscatcd the parrots.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03
Gcn. Urvfe 0N Rcc0Hsfrucfjon Ia
Georgia.

'ftVf HfOs
After the Inauguration OF Gov. Bull
lock at Atlanta II banquet was given at
which Gen. Meade made the following
speech
GEETLFMEN: As the senior military
officer present ii becomes my duty to
respond TO the complimentary toast Just
offered by His EXcellency the Governor
of the state OF Georgia. and socourteous-
~ received by you. And in speaking
on my own behalf and that of every
officer present, | am sure that | can say
chat ii is with the greatest satisfaction
and pleasure that we yield to the civil
authorities that power which under the
law, it has, until this day, been our duty
to exercise. And know ] can go fur
ther and say that in the discharge of
the delicate, embarrassing, and often
painful duties which we have been
called upon to perform under a law
which had no reference TO our volition :
our public or private opinions, that we
have been guided by a conscientious de-
sire to do what our judgment dictates to
be right, and only to do what we con-
sidcred right, regardless of personal or
political considerations. No one in this
whole land is more reioiced at the res
toration of civil authority; no one re-
gTcts more the emergency which for n
time required it should be subordinate
60 the military ; no one prays more
earnestly that ii may never again he
deemed necessary to place the military
paramount to the civil power, than does
the humble individual who now address
ses you. And | feel confident, gentle
men, as well-wishcrs of our beloved
country, you viii all unite with me in
praying for the prosperity and success
of the administrations the Governor
this day inauguratcd, in asking Gods
blessing on him and his efforts so to adj
minister the affairs of the state with
wisdom, prudence, and moderation, that
peace and prosperity may reign through
out the land, and the people of Georgia
be restored TO the benCiiciont sway OF
civil Iaw-the only law that should be
uprcme-may be led, 10y the enjoyment
of the blessings which follow good
government, TO forget the wounds OF
the past, and that they ever were undei
military rule.
Gentlemen, / conclude with giving
you the health of his EXceloncy tho
Governor of Georgia.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03
E. Fl. BEAL'S STABLES !
Bakersfield, VT.

Columbus is 50 well known in Franklin Conn
ty that 1t Is hardly necessary to say word ef
his value to farmers who wish to raise valuable
Colts were as universally known as trotters He
Colts stand voty high in New York. He was ac-
knowledSed to be the best stallion, and
took the first premium as such, at the West
chester County Far. At the request of many of
the most prominent men of Franklin County VT,
his present owner consented to let him and
the present season for Mares. In order to give
entire satisfaction to all of the many friends of
the horse, the price has been fixed low. The
average height of his colts is from IL to l6 hands
high, and weight from 10 to 200 lbs.
2l5-tf ELIAkIM f. FULLER.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03

The HERALD'S FAIrH.-Thc New
York Hcr0id, which usually does not
train with any party, but which has
oftenest aided the Democratic party with
its vigorous editorials takes a dcspon-
dent view of the political situation but
finds some hope, after ALL In its issue
of the 30th we find the following, which
is the conclusion of one of its edito-
rials:
AS we stand we are in the hands of
the Demagogues. This most atrocious
faction that we call the radicals has
cheated the nation Of the Just results Of
its great efforts and victory, and thus
starts the reaction that has threatened
to bring into power the other extreme.
But shall we fare any better with that
other extreme? What can we expect
Of Seymour, of Blair or of party one of
whose orators is Wade Hampton, and
whose platform is made in great part by
the men who waged a four years war to
destroy the government? Seymour is
rather worse than poor Pierce-a mere
retailer OF infinite tWaddle. If his par
ty were to win we should expect to see
him withdraw and Blair take his place
pan las III ttlNdllcc 10 take
us back to the chaos Of Reorganization.
He would observe constitutional forms
that is, he would wait until he had
secured Il Congress of his own creatures.
which he could certainly do by such
use OF government patronage a. has not
been dreamed of hitherto. With that
Congress and that President whittier
might we not be taken? And if the
Northern people resisted another war Of
coercion would be easy to start, and a
Southern army, with n change of coat
and colors, might march into the Middle
or New England States under Wade
Hampton TO assert the authority Of the
national government. Events less like
~ have been seen. We cannot fancy
that the radical faction is any more
worthy to he trusted than the rebel fac
ton but we believe that Grant is safe :;
and as we have seen him in the war win
battles in spite of the enemy in front
and the politicians behind, we could
hope that he might do quite as much
again. His election affords the only
promise OF saving the country from such
a future as an indiscriminate war of fac
tons would involve
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03

NOTICE TO CLAIMANTS AND Or SALE
~ The following described property was seized
by officers Of the Customs for the violation of
the Revenue Laws of the United States
At Swanton, VT. July 20 1868. One Black Mare
one Lumber wagon, one Harness.
ANY person or persons claiming the property
so seized are hereby notified to appear within
twenty days from the first publication
hereof, and file with the Collector of Customs
for the District of Vermont, claim, stating his
or her interest in the property so seized also to
execute n bond to the United States in accord
ance with the provisions Of the Y See Act IL.
July, 1866.
Under the provisions Of the Is Sec of the
aforesaid Act, said property will be sold at pub
lie auction at the Custom House. at Swanton,
Vt, on Saturday, LIST August next at II o.
clock Il. m
GEO. j. STANNARD,
Collector of Customs
Custom House, District Of Vermont, Collcc-
tors Office, Burlington, July %, 1868. [223-3w
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03
. A Card.

\ clergyman while residing in South America
as missionary, discovered safe and simple
remedy for the cure Of Nervous Weakness. Early
Decay, Diseases of the Urinary and Seminal Or
gans, and the whole train Of disorders brought
ON by banetul and vicious habits. Great MIN
bers have been cured by this noble remedy
Prompted by desire to benefit the afflicted and
will send the recipe for preparing
and using this medicine, ina sealed envelope, to
any one who needs it, free of charge. Address
JOS. Il. INMAN,
Station d, Bible Hovse,
2ls-Sm New York City.
Vermont daily transcript. [volume] (St. Albans, Vt.) 1868-1870, 1868-08-03

THIN OUT THE CoRN.-An observing
farmer used to say that the worst weed
that ever grew in his corn field was corn
1t is not too late to improve the crop by
thinning. All suckers and stalks that
have not set well may now be proftably
pulled out and fed to the COWS. A pound
of butter for an hours work will pay,
and both corn and COWS Will beimproved
by the operation.