davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Dr.. Schehck's Mand rake Pills
A Substitute for CaloInel.

These Pills are composed Of various roots,
having the power to relax the secretions Of the
liver as promptly and effectually as blue pill OF
mercury, and without producing any Of those
disagreeabe or dangerous effects which often
follow the use of the latter.
In all bilious disorders these Pills may be used
with confidence, a. they promote the discharge
of vitated bile, and remove those distractions
from the liver and hillary ducts, which are the
cause Cs bilious affections In general.
SCHENCK'S MANDRAKE PILLS cure Sick
Headache, and all disorders of the Liver, indi
Gated by sallow skin coated tongue, cOstiveness
drowsiness, and q general feeling of wearincss
and lassitude, showing that the liver is in tor
pid OF INSTRUCTED condition.
In short, these Pills may be used with advan
tage in all cases when purgative OF Alternative
medicine is required.
Please ask for iDr. Scbenck's Mandrake Pills. v
and observe that the two hkenesses of the Doc
tor are on the Government stamp-one when in
the last stage Of Consumption, and the other in
his present health
Sold by all Druggists and Dealers. Price IS
cents per box. Principal Office, No. ID North
9th Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
General Wholesale Agents Demas Barnes Il
Co.. 81 Park Row, New York S. :. Hance, los
Baltimore St., Baltimore. Nd; John ID. Park, y.
L. cor of Fourth aud Walnut ST., Cincinnati.
Ohio: Walker & Taylor, l34 and 1876 Wabash
Avenue, Chicago, ILL.,; Collins Brothers, south
west corner Of Second and Vine Streets, st:
Louis, Mo. oct2i4th 9Th W m-ly
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27


A Nsw York Letter Writer 4
Dnws the following pen-picturs 6i
Miss Field, the brilliant dramatic critic
Of the TiSssr
Miss Kats Field, the lady critic,
whose papelron Ristorf appears in the
April number Of the .4tlantie Monthly,
is legitimate subject of public curios-
Eity, which may be gratiied to- learn
that she Is not ut all on the blue stock
ing and spinstery order, but taking
young lady of decidedly lively and
stylish characteristics. She has GO.
ure of medium height, incliping to the
plump ptss. i III profession Of brilliant
dark-brown hair (don't criticise the
epithet mo other expression describes
the sparkling gloss of her tresses) hangs
over her shoulders, worn in the frizzed
and flowing style now popular with
fanciful young ladies. : Her shoulders
are rather square, like Harriet Hosmer's,
and there is . similar decision and sang
troid observable in both ladies. Mss
Field is good lingnist, having studied
both ancient and modern languages; is
a fine singer, and fond of Boosting, and
of having her own way. If the truth
must be told, the young critic and jour
nalist is somewhat ''fast" in her style,
as a great many admired women are
who never touch An authors quill. -1
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

'N""staifrsuS ae- f9ii2 bs.fEl gsai Z I
I .@.i9asa q fas'e bng s,bre6s1d 1eG },
asss6s aHiad 5Jsv tsai sIsitw ~ go
.f5A4Tm 0sAE q
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
The Rest Tonic.

Caswsll, Hazard & Cos Combination Of Iron
Phosphorus and Calisaya, known as Ferro- Phos
phersted elixir Of Calisaya. The iron restores
color to the blood; the Phosphorus renews wastes
of the nerve tissue. and the Callsaya gives {
natural, healthful tono to the digestive organs
Ono pint contains the virtue Of one ounce Of
Calisaya, and one teaspoonful grain of Iron
and Phosphorus.
Manufactured BY
CASwELL, HAZARD & CO., New York.
For sale by all druggists. apr4mw&seow&w
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Wonderful bun True

Madame REMINGTON, the world.renowned
Astrologist and sornnanbalistic Ciairvoyan,.
while In clairvoysnt' state delineates the very
features Of the person you are to marry, and nv
the aid Of An instrument Of intense power, known
as the Psychometrops, guarantees to produce a
perfect and life.hke picture Of the future hus
band or wife Of the applicant, with date of mar
fisge, occupation, leading traits Of character
&c. This is no imposition, as testimonials with
ont number can sssert. BY stating place o
birth sEs dislcdhsn, color Ls o. eyes and hair
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Free 10 Everybody,

A large PIP. Circular, giving Information o.
the greatest importance to the young of both
sexes .
1t teaches how the homely may become bean
ninl the despised respected, and the forsaker
NO Young lady or gentleman should fail Il
sen9 tneir address, and receive a copy post
paid, by return mail. Address
% Drawer, 81,
"a'>'"odSw Troy, Y.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Mrs. Perk&ns
Says she can never understand these
ere market reports. She can under
stand how cheese can be lively and
pork can be active-that is before it is
dead-and feathers can be dropping
that is if it's raining--but how whisky
can be steady, or hops quiet, or spirits
dull, she can't see-neither how lard
can be firm in warm weather, nor iron
unsettled, nor potatoes depressed, nor
flourishing-lest there had been yeast
put into it-sometimes it would not
rise even then.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
MARRIED:

Ciampi, S. j., EDMUND P. ZANE, of Baltimore, to
MARIA LOUISA, daughter Of the late Hamilton
Loughborough.
On the 25th inst, at the residence Of the brides
father, by Rev. Thos G. Addison Mr.. H. c.
CALDWELL and Miss ALICE b. HUGHES. all Of
this city.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
TOWN TRIPLES.
New Advertisements.

New AdveFsisements.
Tho fine steamer ST. James will do.
part for Cincinnati ON Monday even.
ing. -
E. Booking, druggist, advertises a
we'll selected assortment. ~ .,E
We call attention to the card of DR..
B. ". Allen. nre
Mount Wood Cemetery-see notice Of
meeting.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Has discovered that in the course of
his plays he wrecks vessel at Bermn-
da, on her passage from Naples to Tunis!
runs the ship of Ambiguous ashore on
the deserts of Bohemian and sends
the Tiger and its master to the inland
city of Aleppo -!
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
|, Interested.

s Notice to These Interested.
THRDB WILL BE ~AN1xnRoR-
] haht mapting held at the haseme.t e Court
Hoo upoa HE affairs Of Hennt WOOD Gene
T. argsnsy sassrs tHaa IN h az
leasf ssysa go, azfh.- aPr9tlt
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
A wsna.

A Woman: ~
Twas divine breath that brought
forth thy smile, lighted mp thy features
and put upon thy lips the balm that
WHITES, and the poison that kills. 4
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
While Parepa

Was in New Haven last week, she
went one evening to the depot to meet
her husband, who was to arrive soon
after dark, and had the driver bring
him to her carriage, but not make known
her presence. Seeing . lady occupant,
Rosa took the opposite seat, and like a
model husband paid no attention to the
sly touches Of the feet and coy advances
Of his female. companion. She soon
boldly seated herself by his side,
but he did not discover the Joke
till her merry laugh ran out at his
affrighted and virtuous struggle to es.
cape her caresess.-Sprin9feld Repnbli.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
DIR BsW ALLEN,
pHYSICIAN)AND SURGEON

IN EspECTFULLY TENDERS HIS SER.
III vices to the citizens Of Wheeling. &c. He
has had unusual advantages in the practice OF
sfEsfor o. Anatomy IN the University Of VIZ.
ginia.
Office 40 Main st., up stairs. over GARDENERS
GTE .TJYi wHEELING,w VAE
REFERENCES DIR. I. II. Logan, L. A. Hagans,
House' 49, z.si.s7 apr2.3m
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Fashtons. .. ...
We have frequently attended balls
and sat in some obscure corners and in
dulged in philosophy, but philosophy
is trite and is little needed. What
spectacle more humiliating than to see
young ladies sitting like "the four and
twenty tailors all in row." decked i'll
costly jewels and rich laces, eager as so
many roaring liens seeking whom they
may devour! Their dressing makes
them caricatures OH humanity. Fash
ion! What folly and misery does not
that word invoke! Paris leads the
fashion in dress and Eugene leads the
fashion in Paris. She is passe, there
fore shall Christendom wear large
hoops; she has bald spot on the crown
of her head, therefore shall all shave
toasures on their heads. In the time OF
the elder Bouaparte there was great
lack of population owing to the wars,
and all the energies Of society were
devoted to supplying the deficiency. 1t
was the fashion for women to appear ma
tronly, so they stuffed their waists to Ut
tain fashionable proportions, and look
as interesting as possible. Now, the
women have propensity for being
squeezed in that locality-hence small
waists. What if our great grandmothers
could walk out from their pictures on
the walls and appear. in fashionable
circles, wsuld not all the young Indies
smoker and say, "Grandmother, what
makes your waist so big; grandmother
what makes yonr hair so prim; grand
mother what makes your back so
straight But .would not the old ladies
be surprised in turn at the dress of their
granddaughtersi When they saw the
long trails, the fitting hoops, the en-
broidered petticoats, the laced waists,
the cotton busts, the red-topped boots,
the saw-dust legs, the rats and mice
braids and crimps, the Jet chains and
frizzles: but above all, when the old
lady saw those wonderful waterfalls of
our girls, they would go back into their
pictures and giggle forever.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
An Advertis ement

An Advertta ement
In the New York Herald, the other
day, giyes o clue to one class Of frauds,
and shows that knayes are already at
work preparing for them. The adver-
tisement, which was addressed to bank
rupts generally, sets forth as ''for sale,
very low for cash." Glands in all parts
of the country, also county mortgages,
stocks and other securities, suitable for
assets" Worthless titles, fictitious val.
mes, mortgages and certificates of stock
not worth the paper they arc printed
op, are the commodities here offered n
nsnitabfc for assets" ami there can be
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Mr.. Billings,

mr. nhiiinxs' @ ,
In his advice to a young lady as to
how she should receive proposal, says:
"You ought to take it kind, looking
down hill with an expreshun about half
tickled and half scarf. After the pop IL
over if yure lovyer wants to kiss you, l
don't think would say yes or know,
but let the thing kind nv take its own
course.-
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
A Lille Girl

Four years old was recently called as
witness in police court, and in an
swer to the question as to what became
of little girls that tell falsehoods, she
innocent1y replied that they were sent
to bed. f".tHHr f...t .'
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

May have declined, but the rise in
hoop-skirts on the street is at times
qnite startling. W.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
NOTICE.

DY VIRTUE OF A TRUST DEED EXE.
ID cuted by the Guyandotte Bridge Company
to John L. johnson. and recorded in the Record.
ers Office of Cabell county, in book A, page 1872
shall on the - day of -, 1861 at Guyan'
dotte, sell at public auction to the highest bid
der for ready money, the Wire Suspension
Bridge across the Guyandotte River at Guyan.
doite, Cabell county, West Virginia. the pur.
chaser taking the same subject to prior trust
deed executed by the Bridge Company, recorded
in book A, pages 600 and 29I in sold Recorders
Office. upon which the sum of $500 IL now be
lieyed due. The sale will include the bridge
abutments. real estate and all appurtenances be-
longing thereto. / will convey such title a. Is
vested in me as Trustee, and no other. Titlebe
lieved to be good and without ineumbance
farther than above set out. WM. HITE,
April l723.t w30d. Trustee
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

At Z. A. Weber's Music Store one
small second hand Piano, in very good
order, SIS. Also, one excellent 'Gale"
Piano, in perfect order, $500. i,t
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Fer q Glass
Of cool and sparkling soda water 60
to E. Bookings Drug Store, No. Odd
Fellows. Hall.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Father
Said little fellow, after having ap
parently reflected intently on some.
thing, ~ shan't send you any of my
wedding cake when I get married.
"Why not n was the enquiry. "Be.
eause,r answered the young hopeful
"you didm't send me dny Of yoars!!" Del
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

no doubt that there are scoundrels
enough resdy to avail themselves Of so
cheap material for the manufacture Of .
snowy but dishonest balancc-sheet-N.
y. Ines. -
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Zee the Advertisement

OF Madame E. r. Thornton, the great
Astrologist, Clairvoyant and. Psyche
metrician.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
J. III. Smith & Go.
4 Student Of Shakespeare

Have received a new supply of Kid
Gloves at 81. Is per pair. s..,.r.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
Jsss Reeeived
..Eather,,'

New style Spring Shawls, at j. il.
Smith & Cos.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

Go 70 J. III. smith & Cs.s
To get.a good Shifting Muslin; also
"a, 81 and 10-4 Sheeting. -,
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
II f M O v A l.!

T HAVE REMOVED MY WORKSHOP AND
l. Store Room, from l79 Market to No. los Main
street, where viii be pleased to see all my old
give me their patronage. / have a full assert
ment Of all kinds of ware usually found In such
establishments, and am prepared to fill all orders
for anything manufactured from Copper, Tin or
Sheet Iron. have several first class job Work.
men, and will do any work promptly and at as
low rates as any establishment in the State.
feb263m GEO. W. JOHNSON,
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27
j. II. Smith & Co,
Mrs. Perk&ns

Keep Alexandra Kid Gloves and NICE
Hoop Skirts.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1867-04-27

ns23i3 gsga bsRd Glts1 4
.-aifbsf gYh 10 .g7alg
b24gpT szE siiiaI = salH-a ,efeta y
gfSi iisH E7-ts ot if4~ E9il' lffsis
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27

We rapidly advance. On the broad princi-
pie Of equal rights to al men-a principle
which, in this country, Notwithstanding our
professions, we have % yet but very imper-
feotly practissd-we are now making satisfso-
tory progress. Negro suffrage We may now
consider as all but settled all over the Union.
Woman suffrage, though II has got tho go-by In
certain conventions, 10 . coming question
which, sooner or later, Is likely 70 be answered
in the Affirmative. II the "nigger" has . right
70 vote, why should not wonani Not for
the want Of brains, certainly. II the Niger
has established his right and the woman has oil
but established hers, II Is dinicult 70 understand
on what principle the Indian should be denied
his To leave the woman for the present
aside, II 10 extremely djdicult 10 understand on
what principle the "nigger' should be pre-
fsrrsd 70 the Indian. The Indian is man, q
well as the "niggsn" n there be any diferencs
II IL In favor Of .ns Indian. In point Of braip'
the Indisp has the advantage. IN point q dis
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27

BY the Atlantic cable We learn that on
Thursday, BY order Of the British War Ofloe,
. trial Of the American ffteen-inch Rodman
gun was made in the presence of . number Of
naval and military officers and experts. at
was proved by the tests to which the gun was
submitted that no iron or steel armor yet in
vented is capable Of resisting Its shot" The
result Of this trial IL but fresh illustration of
the manner in which almost every important
American invention has been received in Eng
land. Whatever It may be, It il ct first quite
universally criticised, but 1t generally ends by
being endorsed and adopted. Particularly in the
case Of inventions in naval architecture and In
gunnery, there has always been In the begin
ming determined opposition to American i'm
provements on the part Of the Board OF Admit
rally and Of ordnance officers, as well as Of
the press, which echoes their prejudlces. But,
after all, John Bull Is in favor Of fair play, and
Brother Jonathan can count upon the success
ful result Of an experiment to which any Of his
really valuable inventions IL subjected. The
result in this particular case Of the Rodman
gun need not excite any apprehension that the
day Of iron-clads has already passed, and that
England and other nations may as well return to
the old wooden walls" for protection. In the
history Of inventions the means for attack have
always been in advance Of those for defence.
Thus vauban, the famous French engineer,
was able 70 besiese and take the very best Of
his own Notifications in thirteen days. II the
boast that American iron-clads are still safe
against the Rodman gun be we'll founded, the
British government may yet be constrained to
adopt our system Of plating. Even 1.-THE boast
should prove unfounded, we may be sure that
American ingenuity will be equal to more mar
vellous Improvements than IL has hitherto
wrought
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27
oopser,pt rrs. 'eIe~ In Ger@sny.

The extension Of the So ERE conscrlpt Laws
Of Prussia over the whole Of reconstructed
Germany is causing trouble In those ksnydoma
where milder enactmsnts have hitherto pyeT
vailed We learn by the cable that two escaped
oonscripts, who had taken passage on board
IN American ship at Bremerhaven, have been
surrendered to tho Prussian military authori.
ties on 9 rather peremptory demand Kaiser
Friedrich Wilhelm has doubtless right to his
recruits, but for every couple he catches In
this manner he is likely to drive at least tive
hundred to seek freedom In the Unified States
The game will hardly pay for the candle.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27
TIVE PRESS TELEGRAM.
RICHMOND, July %, 1857.

RICHMOND, July ~. 1907
The District Court commenced It, session to-day.
Judge Underwood in his charge said the Grand Jury
would have new class before Thorn, in which
illegal registration would b charged He urged modsr-
aon a many had registered upon the strength Of tbs
Attorney Generals opinion and that Of the district con.
mauder and had not intended 70 commit perjury. II
any wsrs presented should not be the ignorant Sus
the prominent men, who knew better.
The following d an order from General schoasif:-
asHsRAL 0RDERs-No A.
HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT.
SrArR OF VIRGINIA, RICHMOND, July 49, 1857
Frst-In accordance with section six OF the acs q
Congress passed July 10, 1857, constituting the words
q judicial Once IN any an bs ss a. = xs srSS
General Orders No 81 from these headquarsrs dass6
isss as' aas. rssso s.ess
Public Accounts Second Auditor Register Of tho Lana
Q1cs state Treasurer, Attorney General Sheriff. see-
ReAhS Of city town, Commissioners OF the Revenue.
Commissioned II The Board Of public works Judges %
e: o ass ne thu c Count
Mayor, Recorder and Aldermen OF city or town; Cor
gor.ton Hscneaios, i.spectots q tobacco aour. 90
Clerks Of tho Supreme, District and Circuit Oourts ana
Of the Court Of austinss Attorney for the Common
Sscc.d-Be.rds Of Rsristrstion WIN bs governed b.
the above amended list Of executive and judicial officers
IN reversing the registration Of the second session Of the
q sss rssussion sa pusSsS in asnsrs oedso q
from these headquarters, dated Nay Is 1857. rhs
Boards will transfer 70 the lists Of registered the
Of eli persons who may have been Improperly registered
and win register all persons entitled 70 vote who nay
have failed from any cause whatever 70 b. registered At
the first session Of the Board
Thsrd-The Boards OF Registration WIFI hold thefr
second session without unnecessary delay after tbs
receipt OF this order and after giving the ten days'
tions Of May 10, 1851, hsreinbefore mentioned.
By command Of ]. n SCHOFIED,
Brigadier and Brevet Major General. u. g. A.
The city ID full Of about changes in the city
oces II s generally understood that the military
authorities about to mako many new appointmeuta
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27
Another Political Ries 4. re.ssssee.

Auotoeh ~stssCas HhOt u TCuuO80ees
They have bad another riot in Tennessee Of
. political meeting, the sport being commenced
BY radical shot at Emerson Ethsridge, the
conservative anti-Brownlow candidate for Gov
ernor. Radicals and conservatives, II appears,
went TO the ground armed with guns and
pistols and, the signal being given, the shooting
commenced, and was not suspended until two
men were killed outright seven MORALLY and
about thirty slightly wounded. The moral Of
oil these bloody disturbances in Tennessee IL
this-that Tennessee was too loosely and too
hastily reconstructed. Thus the party animosi-
ties Of the war, instead Of being done away
with, have been aggravated, until stump
speaker on either side brings both parties to
the ground armed for fight These elements
Of violent party hostility exist in the unrecon-
structed Southern States, but they are kept
down, at last, BY the controlling military
authorities Of the United States. We hope that
BY the time the work Of these authorities shall
be finished the people and the political parties
Of the several States concerned will be In .
better frame Of mind for selfgovernmeus than
are The lighting factions OF Teanessee. As the
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27

The politicians Of al parties in turns have
been trying their coquettish arts with General
Grant, to make him the candidate Of this or
that faction, but be keeps silently on the even
tenor Of his way without committing himself to
any Of them. This has put some Of them In Q
rage, and their Newspaper organs have begun
to assail him. He can outhsnk these politi-
clans just, 90 neatly as be out6anked General
Lee. "why does the heather rage (ths radical
and copperhead press) and imagine . vain
thingr General Grant is the choice Of the
people, and the assaults Of political gamssters
will only serve him.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-27
NEWS from RlsamenD.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM 70 THE HsaAlo.

Expected General Superccdurc Of Ofsv
OfaciRls-No Piacc for COierod Delegates
Bed aud Board.
RICHMOND Va, July &c. 1867,
0oCiock r. NJ
Another order will DO issued tomorrow. which il ID
supposed will DO tho last bearing on the local paass Of
reconstruction
People expect q general clearing out Of tho present
city officials and full Of this idea the radicals
the ptoe OF expectancy the prospect Of being caea
TO the administration Of municipal affairs The follow
ing are few Of tho changes contemplated Mr. O. ".
Smith, TO be Mayor: Van Wnkle City Sergeant; B.
Wsrdwell. Sheriff and Kendrck Chief Of Police
II Ia question OF interest with the negroes here - "a
where anticipated large crowd Of colorod strangers
can be accommodated with board and lodging becoming
the dignity Of delegates TO convention The hotos.
great and small are st opposed to the admission Of the
African guest though three Mackipaw Indians who
enjoy such political privileges 90 the negro, stopped
for neary week at Of our leading oarayaassriss