davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1867-12-19
Advertisement no. q.
TsFE EEa rTayEA
EEa fsEL Al LIZ i -
READ! RIA d!
READ AND LEARN THAT
& PIE gIC .AgD RADICAL
esWE =!

warranted and guaranteed 10 ali who afflicted
With weakness. debility, nervous complaints. mel
ancholy thoughts, depression of spirits, distress
and anguish of mind, loss o. sleep. loss Of memory,
loss of energy and muscular power. puny growth
wasting away, and a want of confidence IN them
selves, fainting fits, convusive tremblings impo-
tence and disgust of life. Hear what the medical
pr.ss says some physicians re1sfe to DC tosd me
clan Goes not if you only visit him personally Ills
long experience and perfect knowledge of the tu-
man system enables him to describe the disease
without any information from the patient, TO
plain the original cause and to guarantee its
And what is better still is viii honestly and frankly
tell You whether yon can be cured or not. This
will satisfy your mind. and save YOU expense. time
trouble ana disappointment. /: viii be the means
u enYinr manY dollar
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1867-12-19
IT WILL SAVE YOUR HEALTH.
And, what Is better than ALL
II TsEa VI EOU2 ITEI

r. ~ TfsEa VI S.OTR ITEE7E
From being shortened by wrong treatment. The
Botanic Remedies of DR.. RAPHAEL the English
Botanic Physician, never failed vet TO make per-
feet of nj private, secret and venerei diseases
without the use of mercury, without hinCrance from
Business. and without far otdiscovery or exposure.
80 deadly p0isJns such arsenic max voinica,
opium or any other poisons. 40 mercury other
deadly Notwithstanding but purely Vegetable
Botanical Remedies used by him. His rene
lies cure he most obstinate and dangerous cases,
aud AL mercury and ether Impurities from
The system when all others have failed. His RENE
aies restore inaahu0l ana vis-,r - the mpotent,
make the barren fruitful. give confidence to the
responding. and they enable the single 70 get mar
-@l. with the r~sul.jice Of having concnted Wits
and healthy cIlilt.ren.-AiEDICAL j o uRNAL..
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1867-12-19
CON EEz9E1N'E 4.
New Yorfx Medical Asso sIon ana
ESMaio..a. :. lla.sasary.

8 " Cor. Nelson Avenue Il 27th St. y. 7. City.
Established the year lcoo or the cure OF private
diseases.
The Manitowoc tribune. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1866-1878, 1867-12-19
A. P. METGGS, ED.
4. q. PANCOST. MD.

His hours for seeing visitors are from 10 AN. to
: pm cs.isf Sundays exec 5zesEs-s2t Nc.
PAS East MADISON street, Gap sssSrsl be-
tZtecz4 els and EssF2E Kiln streets, glzEl-
ca..rl. Illinois. Consultation Fee Two Dollars.
lie ha, private consultation rooms for LADIES and
GENTLEMEN. Each visitor has separate room,
arranged thai the delicate, refined and sem
sitive. visit the Doctor confdentiaily, without
b.4ip nv otl,p t-izi Tpr
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
The Latest Dodge.

Beaten in every argument before the people
the Radicals are Just now driven to the last
ditch Of political resort. Hence, they are
very industriously laboring to prove to the dear
people, that President johnson intends to use
the military force in order to defeat the meas
ures Of their chosen, tried, and trusted Repre-
sentatives when Congress assemblies.
Now, these very leaders among whom a
newly elected Senator big with the response
bility Of his position figures very largely in the
papers, know very well that no such move is
contemplated by the Executive These publ
cations on the eve Of the elections are mere po-
litical clap-traps, and he must be very blind
to the state of affairs who can't sec it.
We are inclined to the opinion Of Mr. Nc
Pherson, clerk of the House of Representatives,
who has said, that the President will not be
impeached, owing to the great want Of una
nimityo thesubect Perhaps Stevens ghost
Of the Constitution is in the way Of some of
the weak-kneed And, Ashley, the Great In
pcacber, fresh from his Observation-Disclosures
with the noble Conoycr. where is he?
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
Berkeley County.

From the Martinsburg Union, of Saturday
last, We make the following extracts:
We regret to inform our readers of the death
of the Rev. JAMES R. HUGHEs, pastor of the
Presbyterian church in this town, which oc-
Cured on Monday morning last. The funeral
ceremonies took place at the Presbyterian
Church on Tuesday evening, Rev. Mr.. Graham,
Of Winchester, preaching the funeral sermon,
followed by the Rev Mr. Hopkins of Charles
town, who delivered an eloquent eulogy on the
character of the deceased a large concourse
followed the remains to the grave
CHANGED oFF.-Judge Hall during this week
has been holding court at Clarksburg in Har-
rison County, and Judge Thomas w Harrison
Of the 81 circuit has been holding Court at this
place. Judge Harrison is an honest, upright
man, an accomplished lawyer and jurist, and
he made many friends during his short stay
here We have no doubt Judge Halls sterling
qualities has met with the same success at
Clarksburg.
10. o. F-Horeb Encampment No -, of
this place, has been organized, and the follow
ing officers elected: DR.. f. NJ. Burkhart, c. P
J. Baker Kearfott, H. P Couchman, s. W.
Samuel Aler, ]. W., II. A. Miller, Sentinel
Meets % & 4th Tuesday night, Of each month,
at Odd Fellows Hall
The most of our citizens are laying in An
thracite coal for winters use. 1t is sent from
Baltimore and is as cheap as Cumberland or
Piedmont coal. Our coal miners should see
that freight is reduced on the road otherwise
Baltimore will soon get all the heavy coal trade
REvIvAL-Quite an extensive revival is ia
king place at the NJ Z. Church in this place,
conducted by the Rev Mr.. Mcdaniel, the res
ident pastor, assisted by the Rev. Mr. Welsh
A number Of converts have been gained, and
the meetings are becoming still more interest
ing.
TIE STREET LAMPs-On Friday evening
last our town was illuminated for the first time
by street lamps, which shed a cheerful light.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
The Virginia Washington Monument.

This imposing structure on yerterday re-
ceived the two last Of the six pedestrian statues
which now surround the equestrian group, viz;
Lewis and Nelson The list is now complete
and comprises the following: Patricl, Henry,
Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, John bar
shall, Andrew Lewis, Thomas Nelson.
The granite portion of the monument cost
about 100000, and the statuary $3.50 600 adj
ditional which with other expenses of inaugu-
ration of statues, erection of the same upon
their pedestals and freight and charges have in
creased the cost to about $50 600 more, making
the entire actual cost about S2j0,000.
The equestrian statue THE work of Thomas
Crawford, now no morel, which crowns the mon
ument was inaugurated February twenty-se-
cond, 1858.
The statues Of Patrick Henry and Thomas
Jefferson were completed by the lameuted Craw-
ford before his DEATH as were also the plaster
models for the statues Of George Mason and
John Marshall After the death Of Mr.. Craw-
ford the Governor and commissioners Of the
monument selected Randolph Rogers to COM
plete the statuary and other equipments.
The monument, as a work of art, has been
pronounced by connoisseurs one Of the most
beautiful and imposing probably in the world.
Only the statue of General Lewis was placed
in position yesterday. That of General Nelson
will be elevated to-day. So very ponderous
are the statues and their stout encasements that
the work Of placing them on the pedestas is
one involving great labor and much care. At
half-past four yesterday afternoon the covering
was lifted, and Randolph Rogers exquisite pro-
duction Of Lewis in bronze stood revealed for
the first time A large company was present,
who greeted the event with loud applause
The distinguished hero is represented in bis IA
vorite hunting costume with cap in one hand
and his trusty rife with hint-lock accompaui-
ment il the other. In his belt an immense
hunting-knife is displayed. Take it all in all,
we should infer that the conception is true to
life; for We have never seen nobler specimen
Of manly form and beauty.-Richmond Dis
patch, Sept 27h.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

MARRIED.

On the Bridge at Harper's Ferry, on Saturday
last. 2sth ult- BY the Rev. Mr.. McFaden, Dir.
WILLIAM HENNUM to Miss ANNIE v. RUS
SELL, daughter Of Mr.. James s. Russell, all Of
Clarke County.
On the 18th nit. at Winchester, by Rev. J. R.
Graham. J. CHAP. RELY. and Miss BETTE
B. MYERS, daughter Of the late Henry Myers
all Of Winchester.
At the Presbyterian Church in Shepherdstown,
on the 25th ult. by Rev. E. w. Bedinger. Mr.. T.
WILMER LATIMER and Miss MARY JOSEPH
me QUIGLEY, daughter Of DR.. John Quigley,
all of Shepherdstown.
At Martinsburc, West Va, on the 26th ult., by
Rev. Lewis +. Wilson, JAMES LAWSON NOR
RIS, of Washington, d. c., to ANNIE flRGlN-
IA, daughter of the late Col. Israel Robinson, oil
Berkeley County, W. Va.
: In the same town. on the 18th ult. by Rev: II.
Wissler, Mr.. REMINGTON SPOTS to Mrs.
KATE SPOTS, all of Shepherdstown.
In Martinsburg, on the oath ult, by Rev. J. s.
Heilig, Mr.. GEoD. WHITS0N to Miss REBECCA
G. HAYDEN.
AT Harper's Ferry. on the Path ult.. BY Rev.
Father Kahn. Mr.. MORGAN MARTIN to Miss
ELLA G. MULLIGAN, both of Martinsburg.
In Martinsburg, on the oath ult., by Rev. W. D:
Hanson. Mr.. EDEN II. SIMPLIFY to Miss MARY
L. FISHER.
In Martinsburg, on the gath ult., by Rev. J. S.
Heilig, Mr.. RUFUS B. CHAMP to Miss GEoRGI
ANA MATHEWS.
At Goose-creek Meeting house by Friends eere,
mony. on the 23d ult, TH0S. Z. TAYLOR and
MARY ]. PIGG0TT, both OF Loudoun.
At the same time and place, and BY the same
ceremony, BARCLEY EYRE. of Bucks county,
Pennsylvania, and EMMA d. TAYLOR, of Lou
doun.
At the residence Of the brides father the 18th
ult., BY Rev. Geo. Lewis Staley, d. W. LAPHAM,
Esq, Of Hagerstown, to Miss JOSIE MAY BOTE-
LER, third daughter of Barton Boteler, Esq, of
Pleasant Valley, MARYLAND
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
The Trial of Jefferson Davis .

Judge Underwood and L. H. Chandler, L.
uited States District Attorney for Virginia, are
In Washington in consultation with the Attor-
uey General relative to the trial Of jefferson
Davis in November. Mr.. Chandler, who is
the prosecuting officer in the case will. it is I'M
derStood, be governed In his action entirely by
the advice Of Mr. Stanbery. Judge Under
wood and Mr.. Chandler are both of opinion
that sufficient testimony can be produced %
COW ct Mr.. Davis, provided tho case is allowed
20 tSke the regular course, without any inter
ference on the part Of the authorities here
The friends of Mr. Davis, including his bonds
men. assert that he Will put in an appearance
at court when wanted, and that he is not only
willing but anxious TO 20 through a regular
trial on the indictment against him. Mr.
Chandler has as yet received no definite instruc-
aous, the case being still under consideration.
Nslr York Herald.
Il is singular if a Judge who is to sit in the
case should declare beforehand that the teStj-
mony is sufficient to convict. We should sup
pose there was some mistake in such a state
meut.-Baifmoye Sun
Notatall singular when you recoliectthe ma
terials Of which Judges have been made Of late
years. When Senators preiudge a case, what
can lie expected ofmeye pettiiogeers.
Tree Press
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
Resumption of Specie Payment.


A plan has been transmitted to the Secretary
Of the Treasury, which it is understood meets
the approval of bankers and financial men who
have conferred on the subject in New York, by
means of which it will be practicable to'accom.
plish the following important objects. 1t VIII
be practicable to resume specie payments in
five years; retire all the national bank currency
notes within ninety days; substitute green
backs as the sole currency Of the country; give
commerce and the West ninety millions in
creased bank circulation (greenbacks,l and re-
duce the coin interest debt three hundred mill
ions; and all in manner satisfactory to the
banking and financial interests of all sections.
Neio York Herald
Many of the National Banks in the cities
have proven to be nothing but broker-shops,
carried on in the interest of few spectators,
without benefit to the business community;
and number of them have already failed
through misapplication Of their funds, whilst
banking on government Understanding bonds
The o. S. greenbscks are the only safe circu-
ation at present.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
The Old Colonial Church in New KoSt


There ia a venerable colonial Episcopal
Church in New Kent County, around which
many interesting associations cluster. This
church was the scene Of the marriage Of Cen
eral GEORGE WAsHISGToY and MARTHA CTS
IT'S In it many Of the leading Revolution
airy characters worshipped. 1t is at present so
much out Of repair that it cannot be used for
divine service, and the small congregation is
tao poor to have it put in order The sur
viviug members of the vestry in the County Of
New Kent have, in a written paper, authorized
DR.. joins MAYO, brother Of the Mayor Of this
city, in his own way and in his own dscre-
ton, u proceed where he may choose to make
collections or receive contributions 10 aid in the
renovation Of the church The paper, drawn
by the surviving vestrymen, has also the re-
commentator Of the leading Episcopal minis
tiers Of this city. 1t is DR.. MAYo's purpose to
visit leading cities. with the view Of raising the
necessary means. DR.. MAYO is universally
known in this city and State, and no one, per-
haps, could have been selected as well fitted as
be TO excite an interest in behalf Of this inter-
esting relic of colonial times. We appeal to
the people Of all the places he may visit to aid
ia this good ork.-Rickmond Whig.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
DIED,

At her residence in Loudoun county, on the 10th
ult, Mrs. HANNAH WHITE, cOnsOrt of the late
Adm White, in the 10Th year Of her age.
At her residence near Bloomfield, Loudoun CO.,
OF Dropsv, on the 10th ult. Mrs. NANCY C..
WRIGHT, wife OF j. W. Wright, in tho saith year
Of her age.
In Leesburg, on the Esd ult.. Of Typhoid fever.
ROBERT BENTLEY, eldest son Of Edgar /. and
Helen Bentley, in the 2lst year Of his age.
At Galveston. Texas. on the 9TH plt., Of Yellow
fever, MICHAEL Z. PRICE, aged 80 years, for
merly of Harper's Ferry.
On Sunday. the Goth nit, of consumption Mr..
JOSEPH F. DILL0W, of this County, age 80 YEAR,.
At Culpepper CourtHouse, on Saturday morn
ing. September 2lst MARY CATHARINE, infant
daughter of y. B. and l.. r. Medler, aged one year,
eight months and ten days.
On the 18th ult., NORA REYNOLDS LUCAS,
Youngest child Of Caroline and Rober! Lucas, Jr,
Of this County-aged 10 months.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
IA FREE PRESS.
Nerro Suffrage and Balance Of
Power.

The View York Herald, In en- article OF much
force on the political reaction now in progress
against the dominant Radical party through
our the country. shows how that party last o5-
t,.nel power by lodging the real issue. II
SAYS truly: "Tha, party was placed IN pow
or. first. 70 prosecute the war for the Union %
successful issue; and, second, TO harmonic
aad restore the country as it promised TO DO
upoa the basis of the constitutions, amend
mert. When 4, weut beyond ;his, and created
military desp5t;sn over the south when IL
attempted 70 subve-t the Constitution, 1g ra,a-
or to ignore it altogether It's leaders boldly "'-
Glazing the country in a state Of revolution
and when It's object to establish negro s'I'5''-
ocv and a negro balance Of power became OPP
parent the people saw they had been cheated
This Infamous conduct has produced IT'S fruit
The public mind IS becoming enlightened, and
general reaction haas sec ia.
The Herald SAYS ,lat ,he financial question
j. also looming up ia Ohio and other parts Of
,rs IVES. and we may add that the question
NJ successor 20 Wade the buyly champion OF
negro equality, is beginning 20 engage the at
-errr1 Of asp.rauts 70 Senatorial honors.-
Judge Chase is sai3 TO favor the claims Of Ex-
Governor De1uis5p, and Judge Spalding
friends have a word to say. As 20 Sobenek'
the caos Ct .he victims a: Vienna viii settle
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
Notices

There will be a meeting OF the Presbyterian
Congregation Of Charlestown. at the Lecture Room
on Thursday morning. October 3rd, at IL o'clock,
to make all necessary arrangements for the meet
ing Of the Virginia Synod.
The Ladies Of KabletOwn and vicinity design
holding a Fair at Kabletown on THURSDAY, Oc-
tober 3rd, for the benefit Of the Church at that
place.
On Saturday next, October 5th. Rev. Mr.. Tongue
will commence protracted meeting at Wiltshire's
School House, 70 continue over Sunday and du-
ring the week ensuing.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

An imposter from the North calling himself
Professor Pelham, has been swindling tie COL
ored people Of Alexandria. by pretending to
cure all manner Of complaints. From an old
blind negro, he obtained thirty dollars for a
prescription warranted to restore his sight in
three days, but before the time expired the
Professor had departed for other parts.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

-7- HAS WoEsHWrEEs. Tie New York
TINES suggests that the committee having
General Sheridan iu charge IN New York
strictly prohibit people from placing him on
their shoulders and carrying hu through the
streets. as was done iu Baltimore on Neinas-
lav week i- adds.
There can .s no doubt thar 10 was very
disgusting and ua-tyUg % jbedis.iugu.she
soldier 90 be treated ,u tHis way. and ID there
are any fools capable oi insulting h.m thus 10
Now York, they should instantly be- taken IN
a-13 by the polio. or t6s .,r,'ecs Of .ho-evlum
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

Hon. W. Porcher Miles. Of South Carolina.
has purchased the magnificent estate of Judge
Alexander Rives, called Oak Ridge. on the
Orange and Alexandria Railroad, in Nelson
County, for the sum Of $4,000 ION terms equi-
valeut 10 CASH. We are glad to learn that
Nr. Miles designs to make this his future home.
It was the home-place of Robert Rives, Esq,
father Of Judge Rives. and the mansion is one
of the finest in this section Of the county
Charlottesville Chronicle.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

Secretary McCulloch has issued circular
prohibiting all who are emplored at the Trea-
sury Department from furnishing any infor-
nation to persons connected with the public
press and prohibiting newspaper reporters
from being received, except on business, in any
room Of the Department This order has led
persons to surmise that something has happen
ed at the Department which it is thought ne
cessary TO keep concealed.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

We learn that there are from three hundred
and fifty to four hundred students now in at
tendance at Washington College, and consid-
cradle additions are expected to this number
The names Of two hundred aud forty-siI Ca
diets arc now on the rolls Of the Institute
Three companies have been formed, and the
fourth will be organized this week.-Lering-
ton Gazette.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

The Washington Star, speaking Of the Bal
timore aud Ohio railroad and its Winchester
branch. says the extension Of that branch up
the Valley to Salem viii give to the Baltimore
and Ohio road " the preferred route through
" Southwestern Virginia to East Tennessee, and
" thence with the whole interior South.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

Key WEST, September 24-OLoughlin,
one Of the alleged Lincoln conspirators. has
fulfilled his sentence. IIo died Of yellow fever
on the 28i inst. All Of the conspirators have
been very attentive to the sick at Dry Tortugas.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

When Dexter" the famous trotting horse,
appeared on the Harlem course on Saturday
week, the men took off their hats. That was
as it should be. The horse is a noble animal,
and the asses recognized bis superiority
C1rlqrd Head
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03
Tho School Tex.

rsr Of the Board. Mr. c., enters into explana-
ton of the mode in which the Commissioners
have proceeded to discharge their duties, under
the law as they understood It, and furnishes
some data as to the probable result Of the col
lection Of the tax levied It's frankly confess
cd that the Board have labored under mis-
take as to the requirements Of the law, suppos-
iuS. as they did, that the Act Of 1866 was sun
in operation: whereas the act of that year mas
been superseded by the amended and re-enac'-
ed act Of 1867.
T. seems that under the l4th soc. OF chapter
"A Acts Of IsG6-the supposed law governing
,bem-tbe board levied upon all the sssessable
,,,,,.r.v ig thetowusbip one and one half mills
u, tbs dollar f5r school house purposes that
s. f,r the erection Of buildings wherever they
are needed and for supplying them with neces-
ssry furniture when constructed. The sum
realized from this tax, as Mr. c., computes it,
viii be about IS 500 from which is to be de-
Quoted 5000 on account Of failure to collect
commissions iorc5IlectioD. anjan exclusion from
the operation Of the tax of upwards l one hun
drsd thousand dollars worth q property, erro-
aeous.y embraced in tie assessment Of this
township. This amount thus reduced, being
some 1900, win, in the judgment Of the board,
be needed Co replace in a condition for service,
tte school-houses swept away by the bosom Of
war. But. willis, tLis may satisfactorily e1-
plain the expenditure Of the fund collected for
sctool-horses under the 18th sec. and known
as the building fund, it is acknowledged by
yIr. C.. that the assessment Of two mills for
educational purpose, that is for the employment:
Of teachers for the portion of the year in which
the schools are required to be kept open, yields
a return much beyond either the wants Of the
board or the expectations Of the commissioners.
We would at least so infer from his language.
lie saws: " As to the tax Of two mills for edu-
catoaal purposes, confess the board had no
idea of what amount it would produce and !
do Messrs. Myers and Lcisenring the justice 20
say that they manifested all the disposition
possible in conformity to the law to make the
tax as low as possible, aud we took the small
est amount named in the law that was before
us"
By calculation which can be readily made
from the figures furnished by Mr.. Cockrell we
can arrive at the sum produced by a tax oftwo
mills on the dollar. If levy of one and one
7 half mills produces $500 on the asscssable
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

General Ord has appointed former slave
and business manager of Jefferson Davis jus
tee II tho resce 10 Mississippi
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

The RESULT OF REGIsTRATGoN.-The cleo
tons will soon take placein the Southern States
under the act which disfranchises large num-
her Of whites and enfranchises all the blacks.
The voters have been registered and here is
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

lust RECEIVED, large stock Of Cassmeres,
- fancy and plain black Cloths for Coats or
Cloaks Gray Lindseys, Tweeds, Sattinetts, DC, to
which | invite the attention of the gentlemen.
October 3, 1867. d. HOWELL.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1867-10-03

ST. LoUIs, September 3O.-The funeral Of
Gen. Stirling Price, to-day was one Of the
largest ever seen here. The ceremonies took
place n the First Church, Dr. Boyle, whore the
remains lay 10 state an the morning. and were
visited 1va very large number ~ citizens