The New York herald., 1867-11-10
THE lTAL0.R0MAM QUESTION.
NapOfcon's Issue with the OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES q
Opinion Of Victor EmanucI's Position.


>npofcon's Issue with the eRevoiaiion-FreEeh h
Opinion Of Victor Emanucps Position.
From la France OF Paris, Oct. ISL
week ago, whom the Emperor declared thEf ne
and Italy together be respected the government Of
Victor Emanuel promised every guarantee that could
induce the OF the departure Of the French
troops Public opinion received these promises With
tho vehest satisfaction. and all reasonable men re-
Joiced that the dignity Of france could be safe
guarded, without any necessity arising to impose or
Italy respect the convention Of September Al pre-
sent, nonfurther auson bo formed: the eecsra-
tions transmitted from Florence have proved vsir,
and what is passing IN that country is so strange
that one asks Is i completely or impSissoncef
'Ie are tempted TO teliece IN both. A govern.
ment must have arrived at the last decree Of
weakness TO submit 10 that shameful pressure Of urbc
lent demagogues paradng in broad day tho cynicsu Of
honor the country and the authority OF the law
No cannot admit that monarchy which her Ct its
head Prince OF the ancient House OF Savoy, courage
King surrounded by brave generals, influential
statesmen supported by great assemblies could fsll into
such decreptude abdication. France therefore, hss
been deceived. For not only have promises not been
kept but unhappiy Il 10 only too visible that the will
much wanting 70 keep thcm as the power. III
France has been deceived i longer permitted hor
10 wait Besides what should shs wait forY should
promises now come from Florence, should formal
guarantees be offered all that would have but little og
nihcaon France cannot embark, disembark and re-
embark at signal from tho Italians.
From La Presss Oct. ISL
The circumstances were such that Francs
could not overlook them The evasion OF Garibsldl,
going freely from tho island OF Caprera pres-
OF this chief in the midst OF the Kingdom; the
formation OF bands Ponthcal frontier: their
boldly ayowed design 10 destroy the power guaranteed
by the convention OF September, the attempts st
by foreigners responding at Rome these
from without al Mis constitutes defiance IN Gc
face Of France by The reroati0, This country would
not have recognized itself If had not accepted tho
Shers Il, fall of po,,tiea order p's .n only ' s.
preceded frau doW b, IN. dourfou still r,or,
redouttcte c al soctcl order. What in fact could bs
from the moment Of its accession a monarchy which
owed Naples to the sword OF Garibadi, and Rome sc
tho plots OF Mazzlnlt and what epnemeral duration
would those who had raised 1t accord that throne
At present the situations clear least they ays
going be so. There on one side an audacioue a.
tack against city protected by solemn promises; arc
separation absolute and radical antagonism Il nc
longer only in ntention 1t has broken feet BY
war Between these two causes Italy has the choice
From the Paris Pays. Oct. 2sl
The method OF treating serious questions adopted by
Italy appears to us to be somewhat akin 10 buIoonery
What constitutional King chosen by acclamation BY
people sborng to create its social homogeneity should
sign, under given circumstances treaty settling diff
hcut question with a powerful ncghbor, but who ie
friendly even to the extent Of giving the blood and
treasure OF his subjects this treaty submitted 70 the
deputies elected by the nation, should be approved and
ratified by them. consequently II would express - once
the resolution Of the government and the satisfaction
OF the national representatives and thus conct,tute
that government. and that nation. And then
when the moment 10 execute this convention
should arrive, when this newborn nationality.
seG should have TO give proof, not Of its gratitude
which Is totally useless but or good faith pre-
tended imprescriptibc national sentiment should be
invoked; the government and the nation, beund In
honor should recol before petty minority supposed
10 represent this imprescrptibie sentiment conds-
cendenos and abnegaon shoud 80 SO far a. 70 betray
faith and thore should be found wrters 70
approve OF such conduct Let us raise beads and
awaken from this nightmare To term national scnt
that ,oaich proceeds by strangely 70 absc
iqnsoage-it is TO drag in the mire that which 10
which &C. in this way are under : hsiiscinl.
ton which cannot last. Lot them indeed ponder the
matte. Wen; the the % Question is no more complex an and
baidi upon Rome Is really the expression Of national
sentiment in Italy, tho italian government in signing
the convention OF September, and tho Chan,bers, 10
ratiiying it, havo betrayed Italy, and e from them
that the party Of action ought to demand an account
for she gravity Of the present situation. II, on the
contrary, that treaty signed by the government dc
cnssed and approved by the Chambers really sgned
matter binds the nation aud to say that the resi-
tiona sentiment that which 10 represented By Carl
bald and his fanatics is false Logically. there 10
cape from these deductions Garibald 10 only the I'd.
vanced guard Of ths revolution, uggii9 again1 stob
lshed governments, and only represents shat principle
and not the national sentiment Of Italy.
English Opinion Of Napoleon's "Righ<,s Of
Action.
(From the London Times Oct 2si
Revolution and reaction face TO face iu Rome The
last word has been spoken and the challenge 70 the
death. lhs struggle however. - likely TO b Of the
shortest duration
lhs cause Of Italy is just and noble, snd
well worth many brave mans death. Unfortunately.
however tho Emperor Napoleon has not only the i'm
the battle field We feel perfectly convinced has
only been with the utmost reluctance that he gone
far a. Cvita yecchia; less confident that
were the matter at ali LETT In his power he would not
step further: but " he is Roadsd on, II the
gauntlet is thrown into his facc and he compelled 70
take IT up long and large as the Peninsula 10. will
only be Tor the French army . triumphant promenade.
IL IL impossible tho Italians, they give only one
ment cool reflection should havo any doubt 70 the
results Of their rsshness In narrow nsid and
with the enemy only In front, they might make O
IN s .o M n's scarcely as -
treasury, aud hardly anything like civil military
command they wold only court not merely complete
Matters have hitherto taken a terribly downward
course nevertheless Caldni has failed form o min
i.y and yet had there been any ssfcy In she army he
powerful 90 wound and 10 heal 10 kill and to The
task becn entrusted to Msnabsa apparently with
better Tho who constitute bis Cabinet
men OF high character new to ofsco, some VI thom,
but not 10 fame liberal and patriotic men. Unlecc
these grasp The helm firmly and curb popular psxoionf
the alternative lies between = crsp-Mordni Ministry
and the Kings abdicaton Whether under tne more
phantom ora monarchy or a. inc bead Of republic
war and war, we're IL even to set Europe nrs. To
these dangerous straits have been brought solely by
the want OF . firm and loyal government n
Italy. However strongly might feel inclined
70 dsnounce tho unfairness OF the september
Conyonton-howevsr freely We might blame ths
French government for allowing the Gltraontaner TO
take advantage or that compact the italian government
should never themselves have resortcd nor allowed Gny
TO resort to violence 10 set " aside. Whom TIE
Trench naton bad chosen to take the invasion or tho
Papal states q challenge 70 France, the Emperor
hardly any longer free agent Discor.
tented a. ws rnast feel at the course things have
taken, and alarmed a. tbs possible results nct only
for italy, bot for Europe, compelled TO ccosC
ne Emperor Of ne F5sach had ercV rigM 10 dcs
NJ has done could " hare d0as dnvhia0 letter cal
euIosd b re,ors NE popularity IN Frrnce We'll svsrs
OF the serious blow which this expedition may be TO
Italian libsrty repeat that the terms Of the
Convention len the Emperor Napoleon no other choice
He has taken th, step calmly sad delibsatex, and he
must also take The conseauenceT We may well believe
that the occupation OF Cvita Vsccha not In Tended &c
aggressive measure towards Italy tut Is will b the
ihing miracle II the Italians bind and
mad enough 70 make II 50.
The Pope In the Eortrcss-IJis Inter view
With the GarribaisIinn Prisoners.
From sne Pail Mall Gazette Oct. 2sl
Yesterday October 40 tae Pops went 10 Fpst 81