The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-11-17
OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS.
THE WAR FOR ROME.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE Of The HERALD.

second InNnsi0n->o Government in Italy
startling Sew--t!overnmentai Inter ference
WiiA the Tcirgrnph-French intervention.
FLoaESoE. OCT. 70, 1857.
Events come crowdiag upon each other here ike the
haracters panosnime and for rurnors, the
Ghick WITH them. For example, you may have heard
enc report thai there instruction in Rome on
ed that the cy fre tho streets barylcaded,
tho cutters aosins with blood. Adgices from Rome
nov a.urs is that the fact OF an attempt at
instruction s ihis mere fiction TIE OF the
tnsurrcctionists seized outside tho gates OF
Iomo before they had been distributed; and all thu
sTategetc points in the city having been occupied by
tho Popes troops. the affair fell s,illbop. Another
Eumor is that all communication with Rome 4 cat or.
hold in my hand ivier written in Romo yesterday,
and believe that you will receive your regular Roman
correspondence by mali usual so much fog The
rumors.
The events have certainly been theatrical In tioir
pidity Tho protest Of France, the emDarkAton OF
troops Touou pacific response OF the Italian gov
srnsn the withdrawal u the ngs ders from Papal
States tho resignation OF Ratazz tho escape OF Carl
baldl his arrival hero at Florence and his
departure by special tran for tho frontier
have all been crowded into less than a weeks
Verify, this Is the OF steam and
electricity Tho rroos, OF Napoleon not pectod,
nut tbe vgor and CELEBRITY OF his preparations enforce
j. surprised every body Stn is now almost unver.
salty conceded he could less ur der the cir
cumstances. This shower bath OF French feet al
Iouion cooled the hot headed Italians little Trey
begin to realize The facts the Pope IL legitimate
sovereign and tho september Convention an existing
guarantee. No wonder, then that the Italian &c h.
came down once, like Captain Scouts celebrated
eoon and the leaders Of The socaled party Of
action" red The recross Italian from
ter. This order being obeyed, the King able TO
telegraph Napoleon that tho necessity for Intervention
had ceased
No~. f there doubts OF completely m
understanding o. alliance between tho Italian govern.
ment and tho invaders there plenty oil proof OF such
~ alliance IN ese facts an In what followed How did
she invsaer5 know OF Napoeon's protest? How were
all Of them even TO the impetuous henot CarlDaidi
persuaded withdraw so suddenly and so opportuusiy
for the King And, finally how was the King ia
formed that hey had all wi hdrawn2 The answer 70
these questions IS tue one ward-Ratazzi This Minis
ter who has resigned In consequence OF Napoleon
protest. has been intriguing with all parties IL is be-
Legion here tn rteen hundred strong When no re-
sIgned this Legion wss recalled and IS disbanded
He arrested Gar bald but he allowed volunteers pass
TO Gsribalds He has been for and against tho in
OF Rome; fur and against the september Couvcn-
iion for and against tue endshp Of Franco aud
entanSled himself that ne has eniauged
hIa country that here safe way ous of
nsr foreign ard domestic difficulties.
Geuorai tiaidiri has accepted the post vacated by
Rstszz but bevond this the new ministry Is
lied NJ this date although various conJocures hsve
been photographed yo and Ila, Is practically without
governmont To nggrsvate The crisis tho irrepress5le
vessels which surrounded his island home land, |
many think, With tue connvancs OF the auhoritiss
he escaped lrom aprera in q small vesssl used 4
smuggisr and hired by hts friends and. taking avan.
OF the incrrrgnum caused by the change OF iIs
tsn worked bis way along the coas; and then came
direct TO Florence, arriving last Friday and Mag
until Tuesday TITO - wnsa be lott ny special train
FOR Narui email town on the railroad and the |
,hs invaders and Meuoti Gar,baldi is there, |
wounded aud SICK With fever. From Narni Garbsdi |
pushed Tsrni, q the line Of railroad, and
day he reported and believe truly nj village
called Rie, closer TO the frontier, from whence bis
iutsnt,on push the COLI Alto the
rapal States, climbing the mountains that form the
watershed between the Tosr and Ieverone, and ia u
iebouchinl Al the vsry gntes o. Rome.
Ifths Italian government had been carnes, iu sup
pressing tue Invasion uf the Papal States hsy had
-h lie conspiracy IN their hands on Tuesday At ssrni
Ghey uld have captured Garoadi his son, the rem
nsuts OF the lpvoder- and all Their commissariat one
tsnth OF The energy displayed by the unted states
governments in dealing with the Fensns the
'anada border would have squelchsd the invs-
son. For, DO Il observed, the original Invasion
efest at Nerola aud tho orders OF the revolutionary
LADDERS here already referred had brought the last
1anba d. 'us out % tue Papsl Stalea A. matter OF
fact they have been returning Florence In squads OF
twenty and thirty. s.nce last week. and may be seen
81 them this morning. weary and ragged, glad 70 get
nome and uncertain what 10 be done with them.
IT, therefore, tbs Paps States arc again invaded It will
be another aud totally different INVASION incted and led
by Carloads 10 person; and how the Italian govern
mont TO coufute the char.e Of eompci,y 70 TIL, inya-
and DO the INVADERS mbied Narnif
Ia possible that 20 600 Italian troops cannot capture
400 Gsribaidsns on Ilsi IN soii9
Ny own conviction, however. IL you viii allow 10
sate It. that Garbadi will not attempt another inya
without Roman aid but tlat he las been encour-
sged by the reports of The asurrcctou in Rome the
nd and crossed the upsccompanicd
with the OF formr bands with the idea Of
heading an uprising Of the Roman people themselves
rhs conviction Is oased tho repeated decaraons
o. GarbsIdat Geneva st the time hs was captured and
recently here Florence II be accepted as correct
quito accounts Tor the eryisws which fad TO have
.akep place between the King and Ganbadi and Cial-
M TAI hal with In arf a. Aaaa in
Sarbaid Was here Rssxz did not dare rsarrest him
ind thus add 10 already overwhoimins unpopulsry,
u inaugurstiug Ministry BY mprsonlng the popular
hero But Ca DIM oDnssrvstlvs, and IL Is
hard 10 see how he could have let Gsrbsd escape the
Odd revoutoas had cscarsd himself pledged 10 another
INVASION Ou the otner hand both tho King ard CiAl-
din might easily DO indGced 10 consent 20 such
penmsns as that which, ~ think, Garioaid is
tnaking-vix eGort 70 incite the Romans insur-
rsctioo. THIS would no. involve any quarrel With
france, successful unsuccessful sut ~ 10 In
strict accordance with all Gagbas previous declars-
ne has always said that all be asked was 10 be
paced alone in the Roman s,stos, that lac might lead
MS brethren there 10 victory.
You may CO, il, then. As an established and en-.
shatc fact that the nrst invasion Of tue Pspa SssS has
been total failure Also, that all tho reports Of the
hghtiug have been very much exAggsraicdi That
the invaders have never sscarsd any polri
svery time they The Pspa troops That ther VIC.
sores have been partly Italian olusisr aud bravo snd
partly ulumphs peaceful villagers and poorly
armed policemen, aud that every invader mad retired
from papa soil by lass MoDday these are. perhart,
unpsstaDle truths enthusiastic Garioaidans IN
America but they truths nevertheless aud src de-
rived from the best and stated upon the best
authority Why, u 10 an old story, which all OF us
ought 10 have learned long ago Tncrs we're 10, 81
raw, unuuliormed, undscipned, half armed, poorly
lad Garibaidians opposed 20 regular roops led by
wrench Officers, drilled ~ French tutors, and supplied
with French ariitry. The result ought not 10 hare
been ioubuul and was not doubtful; bat still much
toubt thrown about u ~ the sympathles
% the press when we're altogether vita the
GsribsIdlsns IN 1taly sad England and partly % In
france. Any rumor thai came from Florencs was 40
cspssd gospel; auy news rome Rome was secuted 20
boaua And no the end has and the hrss lnvs-
aou ID admitted by Italians the nssvoa have been
failure -. =
have anv better success He has the sane army OF
.ght Thousand disciplined soldiers TO contecd sesns;
nat he host IN his own psrson. ~ no fAi Dehsre
lhas will BE- with nfs. He has saxss everything upon
shIs venture and be viii hardly survive ~ II rsvivn