The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-06-28
NEW YORK HERALD FRIDAY JUNE 49, lse7.-TRPLE SHEET

DIRK HERALD. FRIDAY,
The exile Of S. Peter lasted i've years After the
death OF the Emperor Claudius the Apostle Ia the year
S. the fourteenth OF his pontncate. returned TO
Rome, and there found simon the magician VINO AFRO
gated himself the power OF God saying. al command
the angels" and who declared that the gift of working
miracles might be purchased with money.
Tue Catholics Of Rome, perceiving that Nero med
tated ton, entreaed the Apostle TO conceal
himself from the pursuit OF that monster OF cruelty
st. Peter left the city by the gate winch
is now called St. Mary ad passas, Of the Appiau
way. There he was met It is sald by Jesus.
81. Peter asked whittier he was going. Jesus re-.
Piled 81 am going TO Rome to be cruciaed again =
Then Peter that Jesus would be crucied
in the person Of his servant st. Peter then reraced
his steps TO Rome, determined 10 endure what
gate which leads to st. Sebastian there little round
temple dedicated to the memory OF that appaon, and
called Domaine quo .ads.LOrd whittier goest .hous It
has also the Of st. Mary de planfs because where
Jesus replied 10 Peter he left the Of his sacred
feet upon stone still preserved the Church OF ST.
Sebastian. Scarcely had St Peter reentersd the city
when he arrested and taken TO the Mamerne prison
There he remained chained during nino months. the
chain was found Id l2e by ST. Babina and then given
to Theodore, noble Roman lady, sister Of St. Ermes,
martyrdom. shortly Afterwards fhcodora gave the
or St. Peter ad visca ser it was restored BY Eudoxa,
wife OF the Emperor valentnian ILL., under the reign OF
Pope Sxtus Ill, about tho year 439.
st. Peter was violently tormented In the Mamertine
prison, where no confined with st. Paul. From the
prison st. Peter taken TO the Janiculum. and was
then put to DEATH He obtained 1t as special favor
from the execuoner that he to be crucled with
his head downward deeming himself unworthy TO be
placed on the cross In the same position as MS dvne
According TO the opinion Of Baronus OF brother San
gallo and Of Novaes, Peter suffered martyrdom In the
year OF Lord Co. The Diao, already quoted, gives
the date Of e5 but H. as has been expressly said the
twenty-five years Of 81 Peters pontlcate only com
menced in the year a. 1t must be admitted that his
death took place in the year 81.
The body Of St. Peter first inferred In the cata-
combs and then transferred to the Vatican HIS head
Basca Of St John of Lateran where they placed
by Pope Urban ", A. d. 1870.
THE CENTENARY CELEBRATION.
Tho eighteen hundredth anniversary of the death oil
the martyr apostle opened, consequently yesterday
morning. The day has been ever celebrated In Rome
but 10 now being observed with unusual devotional
masnincence. The preparations have been going on
actively in the city during the past weeks and many
Of the foreign bishops-foremost among whom was
Aonsiguore valerra Patriarch Of Jerusaem-arrved
early as the 9Th Of the month.
The Vatican soon busy-Pope Plus the Ninth CON-
mandsd the celebration Of public prayers fass and the
exposition Of the Blessed Sacrament in the three patr
archal bascas-st John Lateran st. Peters, and Santa
Maria MAggiore. The "hoy crib of the Saviour was
exhibited in the last named cathedral and each basica
successfully visited by the Holy Father, accom-.
panied by the members Of the Sacred College, who tray
elled in splendid state which would be exceedingly
surprising St. Peter could he have behed It in person
CRY IMPROVEMENTS,
calculated TO facilitate tho travel to the different
churches were set on foot and completed with celebrity
which would DO worthy Of useful imitation in New York.
The approach to the Vatican and st Peters rendered
facile and agreeable the numbers expected
TO resort there foot during the ceremonies from the
CisTb crime quarters Of the city, by the building OF
and the cutting Of road from the right bank Of the
rber straight through Monsgnore de Morodes villa, to
the Pora Angelica This work finished in good STYLE
and 10 Of the greatest utility for the purposes intended
RAILROAD AcCoNMoDArI0N
The Alta Italia Railway Company issued return tickets
iribuon, which commenced on the 10th Of june, and
the Roman Railway Company adopted. we believe, .
similar measure soon Afterwards
The chief celebrant in the religions ceremonies AZ
ranged 70 do the name and memory Of his
died the Pcnsiacs chair years having been
elected Pope the 10th OF june 1S0 and crowned the
21st Of the same month
members Of the College Of Cardinals sixtyeight IN mum.
Der, very few Of this eminent body being absent In
from Divers lands, viii BE- in Rome before the ceremo-
mics close With the exception may be- Of one or two
Who likely to DO detained BY circumstances arising
For the better eucdaon Of this part OF the report
SKETCHES OF rors AND CARDINALS,
chasing the Cardinals in the three ecclesiastical orders
70 which shs' belong. ,o, 1ns s,u nrs :,
John Mary naaiai Fensttt born q sinissga, Nay "a
1!sa I. S Dscs@Ssr r. sas published
December - $780, elected Pope June TO- 1885, crowned
CARDINALS or rss oRpn or msHors.
Constantne Patrizzi. born ct Sienna, September T.
l79s Vicar General Of his Holiness Bishop Of Porto and
Santa RunnA December ~ 1850, second Dean Of the
dsnce Of Bishops Prefect OF the Congregation Of Rites
appointed June H. 1885.
q, 1885, Bishop Of Paesrina, March Is, 1s52. Vice
Chancellor Of the Holy Roman Church, appointed May
10, 1887.
Diocese OF Aquipo, December H. 1897, Grand Peniten
tary Bishop Of Frescas. June IS 1855. appointed Janu
Jerome de Andrea, born at Naples. April ~, 1872
Bishop OF sabns Abbot Of Tarfas appointed March To-
Losis Al,isr born at Rome. July II. 1906, Bishop Of
Albano, Arch Chancellor OF the Roman University
Chamberlain Of the hoy Roman Church. Project Of the
Congrega Of the Index, appointed April 81 lS45
CARDINALS THE ORDER ov PRrxsrs
Philip dc Angeiis. born Asco April 16, 1892 Arch
bishop Of Fcrmo, January q, 1872 appointed July s.
Engelbert sterckx born at ophem November 2. 1922.
Archbishop Of Mechlin. February "a, 1882, appointed
Louis vancelli Cason born at Amelia April 10, 1901
Archbishop OF Tessa Nay 20, 1850, appointed January
Louis James Maurice De Bonsld, born a Mihau, No
vembsr 80 1887 Arrhbishop Of Lyons, April a. $780,
Frederick John Joseph cslsstins, Prince Of schwar
senburg born q Vienna, April 9 1909, archbishop Of
Prague, May 20, 1880 appointed January 20, 1872
Cosmos Dc CoFsi, born at Florence, June TO- 1798
Archbishop Of Pisa December 10, 1853, appointed Janu
ary ~, 1el2
Fsbus nary Asqulni born at FasasnA August H.
1902, appointed April II, 18l6
Nicholas Clsrell Psracciaui born u Rsti, April H.
17oo, appointed January "a, 1874
Dominic CarafA Dc Tfastto born II Naples, July H.
1905 Archbishop Of Benavente July ~ 1s44 appointed
July n 1874
james Mary Adrasn cssarius Mashisu, born II Paris
January 20 i7o0 Archbishop d Bssancon, September
80, 1854 appointed September 30. 1850
Thomas 0oussss, born q Mont gny lee Chersux May
l. i7s2 Archbishop Of Rheims July Ia 1870, appointed
September 30, 1850
Dominic Lucoard born Of ssrzana, December 8 l7oe,
Bishop Of sinsAgla september 1851 appointed March
Is, 1854
Francis Augustus Ferdinand Donnst, born = Bourr-
Areenta November It, 1875, Archbishop Of Bordeaux,
Nag 10, 1887, appointed March IS 1852
Charles Louis neSichin, born ~ Rome, November n,
1906, Bshop Of Jssi appointed March Is. 1854
Camilius de Petro, born q Rome January 10, 1soo
anooSntad lima