The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1867-01-10
S SIBERIA OTIS COLUMN.
4 NJ ERICAN ORGANS.
From Godcq's Ladies Book,o Feb
IN0W, 1866.
REED ORGANS, &c.

The following remarks and suggestions rela-
tive to this immensely popular instrument will
doubtless interest and profit very many of our
readers; we commend the article to their care
full pcrusa:
\ hundred and one makers of Organs, Cot
tage, Parior Cabinet, American. School Orr
sans, etc, are each claiming to make the best
instrument in the world. Being compare
lively a new instrument, as at present con-
structcd, we are convinced the public are
much less capable of judging of its merits, or
dement's, than of most other instruments If
there Is really an essential difference in them,
# there are some excellent and worthless ones
The public should have some criterion for judg-
ing of them, some facts which will enlighten
them. We chcerfullv concede the space for
this article, knowing that there is hardly a
family, or church, or school in all the land
but IS more or less interested in this topic We
are also aware of its being great misfortune
real calamity to any of them to purchase an
playing, and often source of much annoy
ance and veXation. We know this article to
emanate from candid and Intelligent source,
and thus we give it to readers
The question is often asked, what are freed
organs y We answer, they are, in most cases.
nothing IN the world but the old melodeon in
disguise Many of the so-caled organs have
the same bellows, the same reeds, and the same
general internal arrangement. With the bel
lows turned on edge to gain room, they have
simply put on more pretentlous exterior, and
a more high sounding name. But an organ
10 be In reality an organ, must have a wind
chest or reservoir for air separate from the
bellows, into which wind chest the reeds open,
and the tone has room to expand and perfect
itself into the full round tone similar to the
aute or pipe organ, even. smooth, firm and
mellow; and this tone from reeds cannot be
obtained in any other way known. Nothing
so annoys true organist as to have the volume
Of sound swelling and jerking spasmodicaly
with every variation of force on the bellows,
which is always the case where the reeds open
direct into the bellows air-passages, instead
af a wlnd-chest or sound-box. And yet some
makers go so far as to claim this spasmodic or
automatic jerking of the bellows on the reeds
AS an excellence, just as though they did not
know that it would very soon throw the reeds
out of tune and injure the bellows; and as
though it were not an easier matter to obtain
much better and more easily managed swell
by other methods. The truth is, any organ,
40 called. or melodeon which has the wind act
ing directly upon the reeds is nothing more
nor less than huge accordion, dress it up as
you may. And when organists and true mu-
sicans become aware of the fact that they can
obtain those that are organs in fact as well as
in name they will buy no more of the OBJ
iectionable ones Then again the swell should
always be separate and dictinct from the bel
lows, so as not to be acted on by the hard or
soft blowing, but convenient, SO that the play
er can use 1t with the knee, separate from the
hands or feet, and thus always under easy con-
troll. to be used ad Hbitum.
The large divided bellows, or double bel
lows, is also very important improvement
By this means not only can the wind be sup
piled more evenly, but with far greater ease
TO the performer from the fact that either bel
lows alone will be sufficient for the lightest
melodies thus permitting the player to change
about and rest the feet at will; then, if the
bellows is of the requisite large size, and
having the wind-ehest or reservoir, all will be
well. As to the reeds, they must be scentif-
cally tuned and and Voiced or all the other
good qualities in the world cannot produce
good toned instrument. The inquiry now very
naturally arises, where can the organ be pro-
cured combining all these essential and de-
sirable qualities? There is only one possess
CAN ORGAN, made by S. D. & H. W.
SMITH, of Boston, SIBERIA OFT Wholesale
Agent, 5sl Broadway, New York. These
organs have Awind-chest extending the whole
length of the instrument, and constructed
as to act at the same time as a rcvcrberating
sound-box or board, and having the same i'm
portant relation and part to perform that the
sounding-board has to the piano. This feature
the makers have patented, and to it are owing
in great measure the entirely unequalled
fullness aud richness of tone so highly priced
bya those who have used these organs. They
also have the largest and best divided bellows
n use, which is another important feature
n o part of their work is Sighted, no expense
or pains spared to make the American Organs
perfect musically, as well as mechanically
and, Judging from the immense sale of them
vt present, they bid fair to long maintain the
proud position they have won by superior
merit alone. We would most heartily advise
all interested to call upon or address Mr.. ST.
53l BROADWAY, NEw York, and can assure
them he will, in the most gentlemanly and