New-York tribune., 1867-06-10


their country, and for Its indIsSoiUDe ana
indIvisiblc unOn with ths Othor herldi-
taTy provinces 0t Austria, were sad to pe
IN . negotiation with influential men IU Vienna tOr
tat object. 10 natcila! ad vance toward ftc0ncla-
tcn took place however TIL 1865 which year marks
q ~ mg point IN the relation Of Hungary to Austria.
The unhnChIng resistance Oi tine NungarIaus 10 the
measures by which the Austrian Government cn-
de,vOred to consolidate all the crown lands into one
empire caused 90 lchg,h the government 30 Sic.G l9
ahandOh tht pOlcY oi ccutid-Niion Whlrh sIr mac
hitherto entertained. and ~ enter upon policy oi
federation M accordance with tie wishes ~ INC nun
CaTlanS. The ClectiChStJ the hungarian Diet for tEti
erai Constitutional party, under the leadership oi
i(eaA and i4OtyOs, oalitd the Address iaitJ, NON
the circumstance of their having az thr last )ltt
of 1861 proposed and carried az address ~ the King
IN which the latter recognized a, Tuef ol huh-
gary, upon conqljion o. his iul4Hus ih5 U"hr' in
posed upon um by the Constitution "i the country
The prospects for the triumph O the National ciu't
were thus improving. when the caiHrwlgn Of last
wear. disastrous to the arms 0i AUStfla 50 mum
bling to her pride and power, convinced the Emperor
thaJ If he would save the Empire ne must wiihoUt
delay complete the work OfrpcOnclt ard restore
Hungary 10 her former position CONCESSIONS nave
been made on both sides. but hungary has icgalhcu
her constitutional liberties, and the joNiui event
which celebrated with such sp.cNdol ana pohp
Oh saturday laot may bc regarded ~ lhe CONN
mont of new era in the history o the ODD Magyar
Kingdom.
According to the accounts lpubli,hed from time to
time IN European ,paperS of tGe ptciaiat mons mat
were being made tor the coronation OF raucS
Joseph and his Impress the affair mas have been 0l
an UhCOlnHOIit DItiaIt Cddld,ttI Al tNt ioI ,iti
hungarian klnc- Wcr" crowned oL q h!l '".cu
the Coronation Hill On th. L..l the ceremony
took place. during the coronation fc~tlviue, there
was be in the National lH"acGa gala performance
for which purpose one Of the first Hungarian poets,
SzigligetI, engaged 20 compose 3u 3ltgllC dram
atic9l poeIn in which the holy stephen and bis con
SOFT Queen Gi>clla appear Into the p'it' Qi these
two are to he woven the words winch the Empress
Elizabeth has AZ different time, spoken during
her sscoourn at Brdq and Pesti1 By patent OF o,
His Majesty the Emperor. dat .d the :tSi ol
April last. Ihc hungarian body guard iol
the defense of my person and of the members OF my
Imperial house a. also for the augmentation oi Inc
spicndOrs OF or court again 10 be- established.
This body OF nobel gIrdt was hrct called INTO
life IN the wear 1850 by the Empress Mari. Theresa.
and was supported IN a luxurious manner hy the
Hungarian Stale. So great va, the anxiety % wit
ness the royal procession ON the Cav cd coronation,
that Hungarian families were paving from 80 To-
SiUCl tor the Use ol - window IN street iNlolah
which the cUItc-c WAS tO pass. AND Tor WINDOW
commanding of either of thc places on which
one of the coronation ceremonies was % iahr pace
double these amount, wa, paid litrv iUo'r~ taken
f0I the Embassies IN the Queen Of England EOte. ic-
quired rent at $lOOOu.
the ancient custom. j. regulated % Tine following
manpcr:
l. fhe King prepare, for the coronation by fast Of
three days. - The King Is bound go take thr uain 900
public. ). The Bishop prayS 90 ask for td, blessing
# Heaven on him who Is about 20 bc crowned 4. IN
the Litaiic the saints are asked Sd Iutrlcr9c with
God in favor % thr kug, who dufi-g that time u
luocling D. The Bishop cOusccrites the usit arm
Of the King al The wiiS. elbow. and Shoulder %.
Then cuumenccs the solemn mass, which i- cuutiu-
upd 30 thc cpistc: the Bishop ucN take, the sword,
and after having prayed, ohcr, 10 to the kln-. saying,
"Gird on thus weapon. hut rciuenner the Nat, con
qucred by the faith, and NOT 10y the sNuiu. d. lie
places the crown the Kings head. @. lie puts tie
sccptcr IN his hand. g. lie leads Am 80 tine throne.
and the mass IS continued 10 ti,f end. Ilr ndrt ol
the BishOp belongs by right the Pmaic Of liu-
gary. - to the taking of the oath 10 the tou-ttu
tlou. this question remained 10 bc settled hct"rr
the hing md the state. /.
rHE FNrFRoR FRANCIS JOSEPH
Francis Joseph J.. Emperor OF Austria lnd hiuc Of
Hungary and Bohemia was born on the 18Th OF
August 1Sh. and Is the nephew OF the cN-Empcror
Ferdinand l. and eldest son of tine ArchdukC Francis
Charles. and Sophia. daughter of NaXimiiau Joseph.
King of Bavaria. He received his education
under tho direction of his mother, and at an early
age could speak with ease the numerous uiiOm, of
the different natiOnaitlcs composing tine Austrian
Empire The abdicatUu ol the Emperor Ferdinand
pa December. 1875 led 10 ms accession 10 the Iupe-
rial throne. the Archdukc Frances Charles rcdlug
ms rights n favor of his soil On succeeding 10 the
throne ne found the Empire in most critical coudI-
ton; but the victories Ol RadetZkV iu Italy. and the
assistance rendered go Austria 10y Russia u the sub
jugatOn Of the liuuCaraUs soon changed thc aspect
SU''e>SI'eN i" "'"N'' 'n' lIc'"s','i''N "',"
his predecessor had lost u 1875. ana to
rej.stablish absolute power iu Austria. de-
claiiug IN au edici which hc promulgated ou sep
tenbef - iNli. tho boycfumeui responsible in no
other political authority but The Crown lie WIS
however, subsequently compelled hy circumstances
to make liberal concessions to ms Subjects and 10
give Austria "a Constitutional Government. In ,he
(rimeau camuaipu of 1Sa15l he refused 10 assist
attitude of armed neutrality a course which gave
great oifensc 10 the bcllgcTents on both sides He
toO. the field Iu the memorable Italian campaign o
1879 and displayed the most marked bravery
throughout, especially ~ SOlieunO, where hc fear
lcsslv exposed himself in thc hottest Oi the hght.
Iu 1850 an attempt made tu aSsaSsIuate hun 10y
Hungarian. who succeeded in iniilcting dangerous
wound IN his mech. lie IL of tall and commanding
person. aud very agreeable manners. lic married, ii
April. 1874. the Princess Elizabeth. daughter OF the
Duke Maxmili an Joseph, 10y whom lIc mas a family,
FRANCIS DIAN.
Francis Deak, the emlno q Hungarian statesman.
under whose prudent and able leadership the Liberal
party OF Hungary have moved steadily onward 10
victory. was born iu 1903 Left orphan Imme-
diarly after his birth he owed his education 90 his
brother After study law at Raab hc returned 10
hls native district. where hc commenced to c.crclsc
the profession oiad ucdtc u lS2 he was nominated
Deputy 10 Diet at PIcSburr from the lu> Electoral
District of lcsth. and lis rloQucncc placed him
al the head oi thc Opposition. IN enemy {" violent
dHtrrS. hc nevertheless stood forth uuIdlN lu de
icusc of the constitutional rights of Hungary. and
~. when kns>uth ara other populm chiefs were
arrested 10y the Go,crrucu. p" rrdouhIcd hIe activity
~ the direction 0f ParhameitaiE Imposition. Iu the
revolutionary movement oi l'4N be- opposed
Tie final rupture with the Austrian Govern
ueut. and uI the following lrar 'Arft"o
himself for the IcStu4 atluu Ul peace. hui
he rctIrcd Tor several yeats trom public llc but rc
turned 10 ~ in NfO Whrua Constitution was restored
to ms country. since which time. - the leader oi the
Liberal party hr has been iUcrSsui n lis rud'aNotS
10 secure iUI Hungary the tull measure Of Ter MA
ti0ial independence. lu lstG the Emperor proposed
To him 10 form new Ministry for Hungary. taking
the post OF Prime Minister himself but he declined
the honor IN favor Of Count AudTaS~N of thcmost
influential members Of the Liberal party. content to
labor IN subordinate capacity for ms country:
Dcak Is an eminent lawyer "a brilliant dcbater. and
q man Of such stern integrity of character That hc
has received from his cOuntrymen the surname Of
The Just
RELIGIOUS.