New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-07-20

of the people persist LII aihrmlng VIII not"
when the Nation has again, and we believe for
the last time, commanded You shall.'
THE NEW MOTEMENT AGAINST ROME.
For several months the City Of Rome has
been the cynosure of a large portion of the
Christian world for, complying with the invi-
tation of the Head of their Church, the Roman
Catholic Bishops from every country of America
and Europe, and from many parts of Asia,
Africa, and Australia have been jOurneying to-
ward the Eternal City, there to constitute the
largest Episcopal Convention the world has
ever seen, to listen to q solemn AllOcutlon
from the Pope on the Condition of the Church,
and, i'll return, to give expression to the sentl-
ments animating themselves and the priests and
the laity of their dioceses We have already laid
before our readers a full and graphic account of
the solemnites in Rome, and the text ofthe Papal
Allocution. To-day we publish the most im-
portant portion of the Address of the Bishops to
| the Pope, and complete list OF the Cardinals,
Patrarchs, and Archbishops who were present
at the Convention, as well as a list of the Blsh-
DDS from the United States. Though most
| of the names of these digDitares, as
well AS of the names of their sees, are
unknown to the majority of our readers, the list
cannot fail to be scanned with interest 1t Is
! certainly grand and unique assembly, this
meeting of Bishops from the American republics
and European mOnarches, from countries ex-
clusivey Roman Catholic, and countries pre-
dominantly Protestant, such as the United
States, England, Holland and Switzerland,
| from the MOhammedan countries OF Europe,
Asia and Africa, and the vast pagan empires OF
! Asia, embracing also, beside the prevailing
Latin rite, all the various Eastern rites,
as Greeks Mclchites Ruthenians, Syrlans,
| Chaldeans, Marontes, Armenians and Copts.
| No similar ecclesiastical demonstration OF our
age has been more calculated to awaken the
interest of all Catholics and the curiosity OF
| other religious denominations. And, to add to
the interest of the meeting, the Pope has Off
| cially declared his intention to cOnv0ke soon
| an Ucumenical council, which, in time when
| the relation between Church and State IN
| Europe is undergoing radical change, and
| the temporal power of the Papacy is threat
cned with destruction, cannot but be regarded
ms an event of grave and universal Importance.
While the Romeward journey of the Bishops
| has come to an end and most of the prelates
| have left the Capital of the Church IN order to
| return TO their dioceses. we learn by Cable
| dispatches of the beginning OF quite
different con 10 Rome movement. While
| the Bishops in their address to the Pope
| again give an emphatic support to the
maintenance of the temporal power, Carl
bald. in n speech made at Pstoja, has pro-
claimed that the time for the liberation
of Rome from the rule of the Pope
| has arrived. dispatch from London
even asserts that. according to kilograms
received hom Florence, an engagement
! has already taken place near Nicenza, between
! the Garibaldians and the Italian troops. The
movement does not seem quite unexpected.
| Several weeks ago, Garibaldi publicly an
! nounced that a new movement against Rome
would he made after the Episcopal Convention.
The Roman Government seems to have been
| fully informed of the project. and is even re-
ported to have entered into diplomatic negotia-
! tions with the French Government, in order to
obtain new securities for the continuance OF the
| temporal power. This seems to indicate
| that a real move ment OF the Garlbaldlans
against Rome is looked upon in Europe as a
serious affair. As all the elections since the
establishment of the Kingdom of Italy have
shown. the Party of Action, which is unanimous
in It's desire to annex Rome, If necessary by
force of arms, constitutes considerable por-
ton of the Italian people. The desire for an
nexaton, as repeated declarations OF the Cham
Der of Deputies prove, is even shared
by very large portion OF the Ma
tional Liberal party, which generally
supports the policy of the Government Never
] a.. ri ult a
| the new Garibadian movement, we do not
believe that its chances of success are any
better than the movement a few years ago
which ended so fatally at Aspromontc Now,
| rs then, the Italian Government will
use the whole military force of the
country to suppress the movement, and
there are no reasons to believe that the par
! ticipaiion of the people at large IN this move
mcnt will be any more general than 1t was IN
| 1862. Should, contrary to expectation, the
| power of the Italian Government. fail to check
! the movement, word will suffice to obtain
/ the aid of France, which in Italy stands IN no
| fear of being ordered out of tho country
| by another United States. The Garibaldians,
as the revolutionary party in many other cOun-
| tries Of Europe are apt to Oyercstimate their
own strength They regard more their own
enthusiasm than the condition of their re-
sources; and whatever may he the sympathy of
the progressive party of foreign countries with
! their aim, it will Ice of little use TO them when
they have to grapple with powerful and regular
armies.
STEAAfBOATRACLNG on THE HUDSON.
| Since the dreadful disaster of the burning of