The New York herald., 1867-03-14

End OF the Dictatorship M Message Of the Pre-.
sidcnt-The Spanish Observation-Disclosures
Presented to Congress-Prado's Constitu-
tiOnnl Cnbinet-COmments American
Criminal Records-Exchnnge. &c.
LIMA Feb. %, 1857.
The Dictatorship of Peru thing Of the past and
liberal minded say but that 1t did the country
great deal Of good 1t is pity that did not last longer
or at least till all the improvements that have been
started are completed On the 18th Congress was
gulary installed and Prado declared Provisional Pres
dent till the time arrives for him to take his seat the
legally elected incumbent Of that Office.
Prados message to Congress Of very little inter-
est He occupies himself chiefly in showing the advan
ages gained by the Dictatorship The message report
of the Secretary Of State speaks Of the offer Of the
United States to mediate between the allies and Spain
and the refusal thereof; of the credentials Of minis
ter General Hovey beng addressed to the President and
that he had to send homo for advice before presenting
them TO the Dictator; of note from the United States
stating that they going to force make Ecua
dor pay up (Which debt settled by Peru and Chile
guaranteeing tho payment within certain tme); of
question between the United States America and the
United States of Colombia which more of form than
substance, and which Peru hopes to be able settle
bill has been presented Congress containing the
following proposors:-
The nation is not responsible for damage caused by
war.
The nation does not recognize any Spanish debt
The Executive will continue the against Spain Till
Congress- passes law to the contrary.
The Executive will not enter into any correspondence
with Spain, accept any mediation of any friendly
American or European Power until spain has declared
that the acts OF her agents in tho Pacific the 14h OF
April 1854 the Chnchas and the 3oth o. March, 1865
at Valparaiso were in violation Of international law II
that is done he receive letters but not enter into any
trcoty without the consent OF Congress.
FREQ pardon shall be granted to all political Of
tenders
The new Cabinet far formed, is as follows:-r.
Pacheco Minister Of Foreign Aairs s. Tejeda Minister
of Justice and Public Instruction; General p Busa-
nante, Minister of War and Marine.
Under the head Of "Modei rcpublc' the Concrete OF
the 10th inst has long list Of crimes committed IN
different parts of the United States which the editors
say, shows what horrible state or affairs exist in
that country. II the editors Of the Comercio judge
world would refer them TO the long list of crimes pub
lishcd In every copy of the London Tmei and they
would think that ENGLAND herself worse.
Congress has passed bill giving two years extra pay
to the heroes OF Caao and six months to those OF the bat
tie Of Abiao.
Mr. George Marsh, well known Boston merchant,
died on the steamer from Panama, the 10th inst,
OF yellow fever.
To day. the anniversary Of the birthday OF the Father
OF his corntv every American has his flag thrown to
the breeze" At twelve O'Clock the feet in the bay OF
Callao Will Ore the usual salute of twenty guns
Tho bark chattanooga had arrived a! Valparaiso with
TIN 600 FOUNDER Dabgren Eight men, DISCHARGED
from the United States steamer Waterce, 60 home
pa of in greenbacks, while officers are always paid in
gold. In the language Of A. Ward Esq, "why Ia this
thus9n
Exchange on the United States sixty days, ten per
cent discount; exchange on England ninety days. 36d
to The dollar exchange England sixty days. SD per
dollar, ships biis