Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1867-01-24
Origin of Names OF States.

origin on MINES OF states,
There is nothing like knowing how
things come so; and very many of our
readers may feel interested to know thu
origin of the names of the States
| MAINE-So called from the province 0
Maine, in France, in compliment of Queen
: Henrietta of England, who, it has been
said, owned that province. This is the
commonly received opinion.
New HAMpsHIRE.-Named by John
Mason, in 1859, (who with another ob-
tanned the grant from the CROWN from
Hampshire county, in England. The
former name of the domain was Lacona,
VERMoNT-From the French words
cert and mont, or green mountain, indica-
tive, Of the mountainous nature of the
State This name was tlrst officially
recognized Jan. Ii, III.
Observation-Disclosures name, sig
nifying ''the country about the great hills"
/. e., the "8lue Hills"
RHODE IsLAND.-The mans was adopt
ed in 1864, from the island % Rhodes, in
the Mediterranean, because of It's fanCied
resemblance to that island.
CoNNECrGCUT-This is the Englisa Or
biography of the Indian word Quon-ch-ta-
cut, which signifies ''the long river"
New YoRE.-Named by the Duke Of
York, under color of title given him BY
the English crown m 1864.
New JERsEY.-So called in honor Of
Sir George CartareC, who was Governor
of the island of Jersey, in the British
Channel.
Decentralization Admiral Penn,
the father of the founder of the colony,
meaning "Penn's woods"
DELAwARE.-IN honor of Thomas
West, Lord della Ware, who visited the
bay and died there in 1910.
MARYLAND-Atter Henrietta Maria,
queen of Charles |, Of England.
VIRGINIA.-So called in honor of
Queen Elizabeth, the "virgin Queen" in
whose reign Sir Walter Raleigh made the
first attempt to colonize that region.
NORTH CARoLINN AND SoUTH CARO-
LIMA were originailyin one tract, called
"Caolana," after Charles IN, of France,
in 1904 Subsequently, in 1865, the
name was altered to Carolina.
GEoRGIA-So called in honor of George
H., of England, who established a colony
in that region in 1892.
FLo2IDA.-Ponce de Leon, who discov-
cred this portion Of North America in,
1872 FAMED it Florida in commemOration
of the day he landed there, which was the
Pusque de Flores of the Spaniards, or
Feast Of Flowers" otherwise known as
Easter Sunday.
ALABAMA.-Formerly a portion Of
Mississippi territory, admitted into the
Union as a State in 1919. The name is
of Indian origin, signlfying 'here we
rest"
MIssIsrIppI.-Fo Formerly a portion of
the province Of Louisiana. So named in
1900 from the great river on its Western
line. The term is of Indian origin, mean
ing "'ong river
LouIsIANA.-From Louis XIV, of
France, who for some time prior to l763
owned the territory.
ADMINISTRATION "KanSas," the In
dian word for "8moky water" with the
French prefix care" bow.
TENNEssEE.-Indian for "river of the
big bend" i e., the Mississippi, which is
It's Western boundary.
KENTuCKY.-Indan for Sat the head of
the river"
OHIo.-From the Indian, meaning
''beautful" Previously applied to the
river, which uaverses a great part of its
! borders.
MICHICAN.-Previously applied to the
lake, the Indian name for fish Weir. So
called because of the fancied resemblance
Of the lake to fish trap.
INDGANA.-So called in 1902, from the
American Indians.
ILLINo1s.-From the Indian "Illini''
men, and the French sufix "ois," together
signifying "tribe of men,"
WIsCoNsIN.-Indian term for wild
rushing channel.
MIssoURI.-Named in 1881, from the
great branch of the Mississippi which
flows through it. Indian term meaning
"muddy."
IowA.-From the Indian, signifying
'the drowsy ones"
MINNESOTA. - Indian for "cloudy
water"
CALIFoRNIA.-The name given by
Cortez, the discoverer of that region. He
probably obtained it from an old Spanish
romance, in which an imaginary island o
that name is described as Astounding il
gold,
| Demonstrating to some, from the
Oregon, "river of the West" Other;
consider it derived from the Spanish
"oregano," wild maroram, which grow,
abundantly on the Pacific coast.
In the Pennsylvania House of Rem