davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
Proclamation of the Governor of
 Mississippi,
EXECUTIVE OFFICE.


 JACKSON, Mss, April 6, 1867.
 WHEREAS, Much painful anxiety and apprehension exists in the public mind, resulting from the passage of the " Military bin" by Congress, and the general order of General Ord in assuming command of the Military District of Mississippi and Arkansas y and whereas, in some instances. the regular administration of the State government has been unsettled to such an extent as to cause some of the off, ccrs of the State to suspend the func- tions of their offices; and many citi- zcns arc hesitating, while others refuse to pay their taxes upon the assumed ground that the Tax Collectors are not "competent officers" and therefore are not authorized to receipt for the same 1: and as other evils and irregularities may arise from the uncertainty that exists as to the duties and responsibil- ities of officers and citizens of the State In their present situation-therefore, deem it proper 10 make known that the Act of Congress commonly called the 1" Military Bill" recognizes the civil existing government of the State. It is true it is declared to be provisional only, and ill all respects subject to the paramount authority of the United States-at any time to abolish, modify, control or superscde the samo. But until change Is made in accordance with the provisions of this law, here by give NOTICE to the Civil Officers of the State that their relations and re- sponsibilities to the Constitution ofthe United States, to the State of Missist sippi and to the people, remain un- changed, and they will be held to a strict accountability for the perform ance oftheir duties, in carrying out the provisions of the law for the maintain the full and ample protection of all classes of inhabitants of the State, both white and black, in all of their rights of person, property, liberty and reli- zion. And I further advise and ad- monish all good citizens and inhabi- tants to sustain the civil officers in maintaining the peace, order and secu- rity of society-to deal justly and in- diligently with each other. and in their political hclplessness, to devote them- selves to pursuits of industry, and to the production of those nccessaries of life for which they arc now so depend cnt upon the markets of other States, and to offer no resistance for any steps that may be taken in the reconstruction of the State by the military authority of the United States, except such as may be authorized by the courts, un- der the Constitution of the United States. Military power may become into!erablc only when it is placed in the hands of the vicious and the unjust, which, happily, is not the case in Mis- sissippi. The Military Bill" makes no provision for the support of the civil Government. Taxes must be collected by the civil officers to sup port it and to pay its debts, and when ever any changes are made either in the civil officers or the duties required of them, timely notice will doubtles be given and duly promulgated.
 B. C. HUMPHREYS. By the Governor:
 C. A. DRoUGHER,
 Secretary of State.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
The Revolution.

We may just as well look this matter in the face. is quite useless to ig- nore the plain and palpable fact that the rebellion and the war have REvo- LUTIoNIzED our Government We arc nat living now under the Constitution of 17S9, bur under an unwritten Con- stitution which represents the national will as embodied in the action of Con- gress. The limitations of the old Con- stitution have ceased to have binding force. Congress exercises power new CT confeared upon it, and denies to States rights expressly reserved to them by the Constitution. And it does so with perfect impunity, becouse there is no authority to overrule or reverse it's action. The President is powerless because tws-thirds of Congress is against him. The Supreme Court is powerlcss, because the case cannot come up for its action, and even if it should the Court has no means of en- forcing its decrecs. The pcopre are without remedy, because ten States are not allowed any voice in the matter. and the remainder sustain the usurped authority. We arc living under DE FACTo government resting on force, and on the will of the people who wicld it {; but an ACTUAL government nevertheless.
 President Johnson attempted at the outset of his administration to caary out the government under the Consti- %ution of the United Stotes as it existed before the war,-respecting all its linn itations and restrictions of power,- conceding to States all the rights it guaranteed and carrying on the Gev- ernment within the channels and upon the grooves which it provides. The attempt proved failure. The popular resentment against the rebellion, the sense of exultation at the victory achieved over it. the demand for guar antees, for new liberties, larger powers and more permanent sectional and par ty control, were too strong to be re- sisted. The had wrought revolution in public sentiment which in its turn wrought q corresponding revolution in the practical administration of the Government. Congress represents that revolution to-day, and acts under its inspiration and in tho exercise of pow CT which it confcrs. a
 This is the actual state of public af- fairs. It is perhaps wiser to adjust our public action to it than to waste strength and time in contcnding against it. There certainly is but one tribunal remaining to which an appeal can be taken. The people may possi- bly reverse their own action and de- eide to stand by the Constitution rath- CT than the Revolution by which it has been for the time supplantcd. We shall know whether they will or not after the Presidential election of 1868. Until then, at all events, we must live under the DE FAcTo government which how holds possession of supreme pow cr.-TNew York Times.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13


 How TO READ A NEwsrAPER.-The Pine Bluff Dispatch says: Many per sons glance over newspaper for the stray anecdotes, some to see "what Congress is doing" others again for the stories or murders. Really the most interesting portion is the advcr- tisemcnts. Watch these always, not only as an indication of the condition of the country, but as an index of the prosperity of your friends. The man who advertises freely, who has always something new to attract the public attention and the libcrality to incur the extra expense is sure to impress the community with the belief that he is successful, and nine times out of ten such is the case. We always read the with the objetct in view of seeing who is making money enough to afford to advertise largely and frequently. Many content them selves with brief card during dull season. No greater mistake can be committed. Business men should ne' {. CT be the first to publish their want of success to the world. The popular opinion is that first-rate business men have no dull seasons-that they can conquer all difiicultics--and when they see new advertisement it is sure to strike them as an indication of pros- perity and every one is willing to help the prosperous. The man on rising ground, or who is thought to be on rising ground, can always get favored. Everybody is his friend. In this way he prospcrs despite the dullness of the times,
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
Destitution in the South Appalling
 Statements Deaths from Starva-
 fion.

Destitution in the South Appalling
 Statements Deaths from Starva-
 tion.
 A communication was laid before the Senate, on the 9th inst, from the secretary of war, transmitting the state ment of Gen. Howard, commissi oner of the freedmcn's bureau, in response to . resolution of the Senate, calling for in- formation in regard to the extreme want in the southern states, etc. The report states that, from official sources, and confirmed by gentlemen from the different sections of the south, he esti- mates that 32,622 whites, and 24,23S coloredpeople willnccd food from some source before the next crop can relieve them. The number of rations required for one month are l, ,707, 900; for five months, the probable time required, 6,525OO0.l At twenty-five cents per annup the estimated cost will be s. I33, ,75O; of this $626.0O0 have already been appropriated, leaving Sl,5OS, ,750 to be provided. The destitute arc ap- porti0ned as follows:
 Virginia, 2,500 whites and 2.5OO blacks North Carolina, 5000 whites and 2,OOO blacks; South Carolina, 5000 whites, 5000 blacks; Alabama, 10000 whites, 800 blacks; Florida, 5OO whites, LOO blacks; Georgia, 7500 whites, 500 blacks; Tennessee, 1000 whites, 1000 blacks; Mississippi, 1862 whites, 2,O3S blacks; Arkansas, 1000 whites, 500 blacks Louisiana. 300 white, 209 blacks. From. the Richmond Times. f
 The amount of destitution hero is startling:
 u The rations furnished by the city arc issued to thirteen hundred q ,3OO) fami- lies. Each family will average four persons, thus making the total number of persons five thousand two hundred (5,2OO.)
 Of this number none have regular and very few any employment, while two-third are prevented by age or sick ness from working at all, even could employment be obtained.
 During the month of February ra- lions were issued by the United States government to l7,O00 different persons, of which 1000 were white. None of these drew rations from the city sup plies.
 The above statements show the ap- palling fact that out of a population of about seventy thousand souls, twenty two thousand two hundred are wholly or partially dependent upon the charity of the public. Of the whole number six thousand two hundred are whites and the rest negroes. How many in- stances of destitution there arc nnre- ported we do not know, doubtless many.
 We know of numbers of negroes that during the past winter have died liter ally from starvation, and many, both white and black, have died of diseases superinduced by cold and hunger.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
Letter from Gen. Lee.

The following letter of General Lee was addressed to the Treasurer of the Southern Orphan Association at Balti- more:
 I have the pleasure of transmitting to you S377, ,50, presented by the citi- zens of Virginia City, Montana Terri tory, who becoming appraised of tho in- tention Of erecting an asylum for the orphans of "Confcderatc dead,' have generously sent this amount to aid in it's erection, through Mfr. Wm. Ellin- ger of your city.
 Wishing tho ladies of your Associa- ton every success in their enterprise, I am, with great respect, your obcdiert servant, R. E. LEE.
 Lexington, Va, March 27. 1867.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

D0- The working men of every class. in the north, seem considerably dissat- isficd with present prices and the pres ent system. In most of the cities many branches of the trade are paralized, be- cause of the refusal of tho laborcrs to work, some striking for higher wages, and others for the adoption ofthe eight hour system. In many places much cx eitemcnt is manifested. In some parts of Pennsylvania, the military have been called upon to interfere and suppress tho riots, growing out of the disposi- Gon to force the minority to coincide with the majority.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

I@ The proprietors of tho Memphis Avalanche have built them m office, which, for beauty and convenience, is sccond to no establishment in tho city. Upon it's occupation they had regular "housc warming" received the 'hearty congratulations ofthe press and the warm assurance of a host of friends, that their fearless course was apprc- slated, and the paper deserving the sup port it has received.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
Agents Wanted Everywhere,

Unequalled inducements offered to Ladies and Gents who will act IS such. Our descrip- tive circulars will be sen. on application.
 Distributions are made in the following manner Certificates naming each article and its value are placed in seal envelopes which are well mixed. One of these envelopes con- taining the Certificates or Orders for some ar ticle, will be delivered at our office, or sent by mail to any address, without regard to choice, on receipt of 25 cents
 On receiving the Certificate the purchaser will see what article it draws and its value. and can send ONE DOLLAR and receive the article named. Purchasers of our Sealed En- velopes may, in this manner. obtain an arti- ele worth from one to five hundred dollars
 Long letters unnecessary. Have the kind ness to write plain directions. Orders for SEALED ENVELOPES must in every case be accompanied with the cash, with the name of the person sending, and Town, County, and State, plainly written. Letters should be ad- dressed to the Managers, as follows:
 JACKSON, CORNISH & CO,
 l93 l95 BROADWAY,
 ap. 6, lS67-Sm. New York
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13


 BeD> An Havana correspondent of March 29th says: "I am informed by passengers on board the steamer Barce- Iona that revolution which had taken place in Hayti was of the most bloody kind. The loss on the part of the rev. olutionists was very heavy, and the streets of Port au Prince were literally covered with the dead. This is the fifth attempt to put down Gefllard's government, and is at last successful, so far as Geffrard is concerned. Anoth- CT Havana.correspond of the same date, says Geflrard succeeded in getting the upper hand of the insurgents after a desperate engagement, in which hun dreds of lives were lost the rebels be- ing terribly cut to pieces by the shells of Geifrard's partisans. The streets of Port all Prince were strcwn with dead bodies"
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

Dm Ex-Governo Sharkcy and Walk CT, of Mississippi, have instituted suit against President Johnson and General Ord, for an attempt to enforce the re- construction bill. The determination is to fully test the constitutionality of the measure, by bringing it fairly be- fore the proper judicial tribunal Georgia has also taken steps in this matter, and the probability is, we will soon know how strong this new law is.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
The Chicago Republican says n,

-Thc ChIcago KepubIlcah SAYS Inc important announcement is made that Chief Justice Chase, having received assurances from Gen. Schofield that he can hold the May term of his court at Richmond. with safety, has expressed his willingness to pseesed with the tri- al of Davis.
 - The New York Evening Gazette xngallantly calls the new weekly paper which is to be managed exclusively by lovely and accomplished wo'nnn, n publication of the feminine gender
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

BE- An interesting correspondence has been published between Grant and Sheridan. Griffin, of Texas, thinks that Throckmorton should be removed, and Sheridan thinks it good idea, and that he shall remove the Governor of Louis iana, and appoint another in his place. Gen. Grant disagrces with this brace of worthics, and plainly tells them that he thinks 1t beyond their power.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

pr. Affairs on the other side of the big waters seem quite unsettled. Prus- sia, Austria and France, are involved in family quarrel, which, in all prob- ability, will before long oaNse some- body to be hurt.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
OUR THOUGHTS,

We think that too much fuss is being made about that which cannot be helped and too little confidence is felt in the means, yet our own, that may be the basis ofmuch future good. It isac com- mon expression, which is everywhere made, that we are ruined, and the ques- ton is asked, what will become of us? Now we think that we are not ruined, end much good may yet come of us, if wc are alive to the improvement of that which is left us. It is true, in more than one sense, that old things have passed away and all things have become new but, because of this, the road to fortune is not entirely blocked, nor is advancement and improvement made impossible. Itis true, that our gov srnment, as it was, has gone, spotted with corruption, into the past, to join the host of witnesses that bear testimo- ny to the impracticability of Republi- eanism, but with it, hope and opportu- nity have not forever fled. Man is . creative creature, and misfortune is sten the material out of which he moulds tho brightest of hopes crea- tions. History and experience tell us that out of defeat victory often springs 1; and from the pulpit, the Embassador of Heaven tells us mans extremity is Gods opportunity. If our national prospects are gloomy, if our political hopes are dead, it docs not give us just reasons to yield up all as lost. These are but portion of our resources cut of, that make it more incumbent on us ao improve those we have. The busi- Aess oflife is to live, and the success of life is the degree of contcntmcntthat it brings. If it was our glory and busi- ness to advance the interest of the gov ernmsnt, it is now equally our duty to advance ourselves. We do think that amid the dcspondcncy and gloom that has fallen around our Southern people. they have forgotten that they have yet left, themselves.
 Why should we inquire, how can the expressions of the present be avoided! It cannot be, therefore we should not try it. Political prosperity, national principle, and radical charity, are not for us now we should forget to wish for them, and cease to pine after them. Our best resources arc yet ours, and while we must submit to that which is put upon us, we can, if we will, work out our individual and social prospcri- ty let us, then, forctrust ourselvcs.-l Some one has said that next to faith in sn ovcrruling Providence, mans faith In himself is his present salvation. It is tho secret of all sncccss, good fortune and prosperity. It opens the gate of enterprise, unlocks the treasure houses of the earth, and gifds the morning clouds with all the glorious coloring of the evening sunset. It makes the indi- vidual strong as pillar of adamant, and as elastic as the springing steel.- While others arc Responding because 1he winds of misfortune and adversity blow, we may make all these things the means of pfoducing higher good There is a purpose in life, an end to at tain, and that end is as attainable in the darkness of the present, as it WAS in the lipht of the past.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
f.;,- Governor Humphreys. of Aiissis

Ss5- Governor Humphreys, of Missis- sippi, has issued proclamation giving notice to the civil officers of the State that their relations and responsibilities to the Constitution of the United States, to the State of Mississippi and to the people, are unchanged by the Military Act, and that they will be held to q strict accountability for the perform ance of their duties. The Governor says that military rule may become in- toierablc when placed in the hands of the vicious and unjust. which, forth nately, is not the ease with Mississip- pi. Hc advises good citizens 10 deal justly aRd generously with each other, to sustain civil officers, and to devote the4r energies to the production of ce- yeals, and to offer ne resistance te the reeeastrnctiea of the State ~ns,es ths military authority ofthe Cnited States.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

- Tho latest election returns from Conresticst, give English, Democrat, ever 1,O0A najority-a gain 10 the De- nocracy of more th,n 1,bo over last ~ear's vote.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

~Louisiana adyioes say that much damage is done that country by the high water. Near Baton Rouge, the levcc has broken, and all efforts to stop 1t are unavailable. Much rich sugar country is entirely destroyedfor the present season, and the prospect for a cotton crop is very gloomy. The wa ters have been very high, and several negroes have lost their lives.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

- The vote of the eight hour law in the Massachusetts Legislature last week, was dodgcd by l33 members.-- They cyidcnuy couldn't decide which was the least evil to risk, the Loss of the working mon q votes or the msnufac- turers' intcrcst.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13

-There aremore counterfeit Uni- ted States bxnls notcs afloat af>present than there has Been for half gcneEa- ton before. The compound interest notes of the denomination of fifty dol lars are initiated successfully.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
On the Way and in Store

On the Way and in Store !! Pine Tar in Cans, Super c. Soda, . Indigo, Star Candles, n We'll Buckets, Rope, Pepper, Spice,
 Ginger, Cloves, &e,
 Wash Boards,
 Coal Oil, Linsecd Oil,
 spts. Turpentinc,
 Garrrctt's
 Scotch Snuff,
 Chewing Tobacco, Smoking Tobacco.
 Selves, Nails, (includ-
 ing good lot 6d,)
 Wood Trays, Powder, Tubs, Buckets, Water Coolers, Fails, Trace Chains, Horse and Mule Collars, flames, Ciron and woody Window Class, all sizes, Putty, White Lead, Tea Kettles, Biscuit Ovens. skillets, Frying Pans, Pots, Qargc and small,) Shovels and Tongs,. a$a hsa Spades, Hoes, Rakes and Shovels, 'H'p & Cooking Stoves,
 Hamburg and Eng.
 Dairy Cheese,
 Mackerel in kits
 and barrels, Pickles,
 Bulk Meats,
 Clear Sides and
 Shoulders,
 Picked Beef, White Beans, Irish Potatoes, Sugar Cured Hams. ALSO-Dry Goods in great variety. new style Prints, Dress Goods Ready Made Cloth ing. oueenswsre. Hardware, Re.
 uazen | McPhersos. pes Arc. February 9. 1867.
 DISSOLUTION. BE il known that the partnership hereto fore existing between l. L. Gross { J. A. Rouselaax, has this day been disselvsd by mutual agreement. J. <. EoUsELAUx,
 L. L. Ch0sS.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
liF GREAT DiHsTalDUTION
 BY THE MERcHhNTS' AND MANUFACTURERS JEwELRy ASSOCIATION, lss and 195 Broadway, New York City,

or Rosewood Piaoos and Melodeons, Fine Oil Paintings. Engrsvings, Silver Ware, Gold and Silver Watches and Elegant yewelry, consist ing of Diamond Pins, Diamond Rings, Gold Bracelets, Coral Florentine, Mosaic, Jet, La- va, and Ladies' sets. Gold Pens with gold and silver extension holders. Sleeve Buttons, Sets of Studs, Vest and Neck Chains, plain and chased Gold Chains, &c., &c., valued st
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
BLAOXsA6ITHIN0

THE UYpERSJ0NED Would respectfully Il snno~nes to the citizens of Des Are ana surrsssdip9 eosniry that they are pfepared: op sheet seaiee 10 execute with neetness ana .lispsaeh, all kipds of wsrk belonging to the hlacksnith trade Mr. W. L. Smith, com peteni workmsu, cen be found at all times ct tls shop sn wooasvG St., north of Buena vista Street.
 nORsE sazoEING 8 done in skillfuf manner. All kinds of work for sale at the store of Warner Edwards, where ordsrs may be lsft, and receive prompt attention. All contracts for liabilities subject 10 the approval of Win. NJ. Warner, before valid. A. o. EDWARDS < co.
 mar 80, 1867 6m.
Des Arc weekly citizen., 1867-04-13
DISSOLUTION.

BEii known that the partnership hereto fore existing between l. l.. Gross { J. A. Rouselaax, has this day been dsselved by mutual agreement. ]. X EOUsELArX,
 L. L. CkosS. rarN