davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

Misguided Men. AND THE LAW or CuAR-
AND MtacY.-Howard Essays, on the Errors,
Abuses and sesses which form the basis Of the Ora
vest Maadies in the first age of man. and feartuliy
sap the vital powers with sure means OF relief Sent
In sealed letter envelopes free of charge. Address,
Dr. J SKILLIN HouGHTON, Howard Association,
Philalelphia Aa maylS-d.x w3m
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

THE GLORY OF MAN is STRESGTII.-There.
fore the nert ons and dcbit.ted should i'm med ate
~ use uI-NBoIp's EXTRACT Breau fd&w
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

TnkRadical Temperaace Platform. ''loyal
% the CORE in its last issue contains an
s'"c'e IN regard to our German citizens.
for blowing no, aud cold =, The same breath.
It come up TO the most reasonable standard
There are many trai,s in IN. c.,,
character which we greatly admire and =.
entertain towards our atopted e;,,,sm. .s
German birth Only the kin,iest fe.l;srs
The idsa that they can turn our S.hh.,h
into On infidel holiday. and our churehs.
into beer halls and theatres. should be d,..
missed from their beer>muddlcd brain. "a
quickly as possible.
A New Orleans paper says that the bills
for board, carriages, etc. incurred by Sena-
tor Wilson and Judge Kelley. during their
recent vagrancv IN that city remain unpaid,
and the municipal authorities decline to
liquidatc the same Here is another evi,
dence, not mentioned by Sheridan 70 Grant,
that the Attorney Generals opinion 10 dam \
aging 20 reconstruction. The municipal
authorities ought to pay ell whiskey bills.
AT Mobile. Kelley would doubtless have
paid his own bill II he han not been in such
> hsglv - essagav. Dialogue Herald.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

CHICAGO, Oct. %, 1868.
II. r. Gardiner, Esq..-Dear Sir
II f. not often that l am led TO cav aurht in
favor OF Patent Medicines, but "a in my fam
lily having been cured In remarkable msnnef by
duced TO offer you a few worde Of ENCOURAGEMENT
which. being unsolicited may be better appreciated
Some months since my wife had avery severe attack
OF Dpthcria which lett her partially paralized and
with Hcute Neuralgia In her head, ia and breast
Having heard repeatedly OF wonderful cures among
her friends resulting from the use of ..Gardiners
Rheumatic 4 Neuralgia Compound" she wa. Undue
ed to give II trial Strange TO say, before che had
used ONE HOTTIE the Neursles and paralysis had dis.
appea. ed and II has not returned. recommend the
Compound without hesitation. TO all persons troubcd
with Rheumatism or Neuralgia. knowing NJ I do i,s
tatiou u sufficient guarantee of IN. ceuuineness of
tors bill may b. avoided by the use II your m "S
eines. Respectfully Yours.
Jos. HALE Jr
OF Hale & Co. Real Estate aud Patent Agents
Lombard Block.
CHICAGO, August asth 1896
On. 6a.nrsxn. Prop'r GARDENERS Rheumatic & Men
ralgic Compound: Dear Sir
is with great pleasure that testify TO the ncrits
Of yonf invaluable medicine: Having been sfnicted
with Neuealgis for more than year. cansihg me
almost e,ery remedy that could be obtained friend
incnced me to tfy Jour Compound. and an happy
10 say that one bottle cured me, and heartily en-
doree all that has been said In its favor, and earnest
y recommend trial by every one suffering from Neu
ssl1ts or Rheumatism. WIN. s. HOPKINS.
firm Merrill q Hopkins. - Lake st.
:, GESEsro, Henry Co., ILL.,, May u, is6s.
H. II. SARpISER.--Sir-
can how make more full report of my wifc's |
"a The two ply scians had called in having fail
10 sure her she thee began to take the medicine
Se,e net and after bottle she began have
linz ia ppeuie and to improve otherwise. Her swell
ye,h gone dows and che has grow quite hearty
coon As ro,,,..a send one dosen bottles 20 me az /
:, VIII remit arlount,
"" yours, I'M RUSSELL.
= WORD TO THE psurmuur
s's ,Sfms oil ior which we prc.crin. ar
sufferer remember that merely ou,wa oa, lst the
reses st Ss am % relief K e.nn
ocr.-TIiE CITADEL OFrHE DlSEAsri Sf9 The
from its strong hold, and The victim s relieve
InIe snoVIb ngvKs N Ronooaru a SI,p-
CURE WARRANTED = Scfk
BURNnAN VAN scHAACH.
Whoasea9s DTuW11o. V Lake &. Chicaco.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25
SPECIAL NOTICE.
hElMbOiD'S FLUID EXTRACT
BUCHU

BLADDER KIDNEYS. GRAVEL. DRoPsi.
OE,,ASfC WEAK NESS, FEMALE COMPLAINTS,
GENERAL DEBILITY.
''"u ~ URINARY ORGANS.
whether existing In cr~..,p
from Whatever cause originating aud no MISTER o.
- HOW LONG SrANDIS0
of ,he-e organs require the OF. dnfcsic
uno treatment Il submitted to- Consumption or
In. snify may .nsue Our Flesh aud Blood are sup
ported from these sources. and the
HEALTH Asp HAPPINESS,
that OF rosterity depends upon prompt nse oil re-
liable remedy.
UELMBoLD's EXTRACT BUCHU.
Established upwards oils years. prepared BY
II. r. MROID,
DRUGGIST,
sai Broadway. New York. and
kbba &wl los South 10th Street. Philadelphia. Pa.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

Jrsr So. - Edwards. Of the burlington
Hack.ye recently made trip up the river
on the Phil Sher dan. lie cast an eye up
our streets aud relates his impression thusly:
Nature prepared the ground work for .
beautiful city at Davenport. The bluffs rise
SO gradually from the waters edge back 40
far as the eve can see, that but little grading
is required TO make splendid streets, and if
this is not one Of the handsoinest places on
the river, il will be for the want of good
taste and proper enterprise on the part Of
her citizens. Judging from what has been
done, We do not anticipate any failure in this
regard. They have many fine residences
and some Of the most attractive streets to
be seen in any western city, and evidences
OF enterprise, thrift, aud good taste may be
seen in all directions.
Bro. f. goes on to make invidious co.npar.
isons between our levee accommodations
aud those at Bur,irgton--saying ours 10 far
behind theirs. That's queer. In fact, it's
funny. River men will let off audible
smiles a. that observation.
FAiLuREs.-A large number of failures
are reported among the dry goods houses in
New York and Boston. Confidence, i. is
said. is daily lesscning, and both public
snd private lenders are exercising the most
extreme caution in the selection Of names
upon which 10 make advances. Ereiange
Merchants aud business men generally
can not move too cautiously. The credit
system is unquestionably getting too strong
a foot-hod, and imitation is gcttn, too
popular. Well trimmed sails are never out
of order. Keep a careful eye upon the
movement Of affairs and much trouble will
be avoided. careful sales and close collec>
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

@7sSVEACxUUBBS "
Earrings and Tire IBoltss
I9smtsse Akeims and Pipe BS0xes.
wagon ard Akeln Bolts,
Ceocn and l.mg screws.
Cast ana Wro.s srcn washers.
Mncaine nmti Rs1Ow ssOltSs
,Msroaght Iron Islages,
Yayere lrens.
Ssradgc Bolts and Castings.
.: y; splice fln~s and Bolts, &c.
stock w.vr, msri OF standard IN Ms,ss.p ~ \.
Pittsburgh octl7-dlv
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1867-07-25

-AUVlCe Tot INC COPIED oiocub"eat
ing is bad. often producing serious consequences,
while pufgat:on IN chis. colds, rheumatisms, etc,
with BRANDRETn's PILLS. is always safe. never
leaving any III effects. In all their IL wse
but In esvere pains from collie, inar mstions. rheu
matisms, or external Injuries, it ie LIFE SAVING.
Remember, BRANDRETuS PILLS are always
sure OF effect and always without the least danger
and they every part Of the system, dislodging
and removing all Accommodations Of impurities, thus
cleansing the blood and restoring health.
The Hon. Demas Barnes says =" cell more OF
Brandreths Pills than Of oil others put together.
BRANDRErH'S PILLS arc sold by all druggists,
and at the principal Office, Brandreth Houes. N.
Observe b. BKANDRETH in white letters on the
Government stamp each box.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15

IF you want good Tin Ware, 60 to SMITH Il
i GENT 1ERS New Shop dr. 3.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15

MOON 4 LAMPHEAR,
No. and A Fnlt0n Markcs
NJ Ew YORK,
wHOLEsALB DEALERS sHlPfEhs
Of all kinds Of gesl y f7sit
r r e 8 Ell FL q FL :
All orders punotually attsnssd TO- aetfe'
February 20, l867.-6m. % 9aa,s.gsa a --IIa-
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
Especially recommended To the growers of
TRAWBERRiES, RAsPBERRIES, BLACKBER'
RlES, AND ALL SMALL FRUITS.

Especially recommended TO the growers of
TRAwBERRiEs, RAsPBERRIEs, BLACKBER.
RlES, AND ALL SMALL FRUITS.
More than 10 years Of regular upon all description
Of Crops grown in the Middle and Southern States has
given a high degree of popularity to this MANURE
experiment.
BAUGHs'S RAW BONE
Super-PhOsPhateO Of Lime,
Is emineny success Substitute fer Peruvian Guano
and Stable ManuIe-and is offered u the Agrculturist OF
the Northern AMI Eastern States as FERTILIZER that will
cheapiy restore to the Soil those essentials which nave
been drained from by constant cropping aud light manu-
ring. .... .... .... . -
1T very prompt in It's actionis lasting effect to
degree unsttaned by any manure IN the nsk
and is afforded ut much less cost than bought stable Ma
nure, Peruvian Guano The Labor involved Ia its use
is far less than that Of applying stable manure while there
is no risk from the introduction of noxions weeds
" Farmers recommended 10 purchase Of the dealer
located IN their neighborhood In sections where no dea'
Ter yet established the Phosphate may be procured direct.
y from the undersigned. Priced Circular will be sent
Our o., rNEWiPaiMpHlET, NE "How to Maintain the Fer.
tily of American Farms" "-90 pages giving full nfma,
ton in regard 10 the Of manure &c will be furnished
gratis on application.
BAUGH & SONS,
Office No. 20 S. Dehuare Arenue,
PHILADELPHIA.
BAUGH BROTHERS & CO,
General Wholesale Agents,
No. lSl Pearl ST., corner Of Cedar.
NEW YORK
GEORGE DUGDALE,
Wholesale Agent for Maryland 6 Virginia
No. lO5 Smiths Wharf, .....
BALTIMORE, MD.
f4"l.......
Sold by
SMITH & &GENTHER, Sunbury.
| July 2S, l868.-ly
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
SUNBURY FOUNDRY
GEO. ROHaRBACH 4 son,

A RE now carrying on business at this old estab;.
"A lishment with renewed vigor.
Castings Of every description, promptly furnished
to order.
The Stoves manufactured at this Foundry have
acquired the highest reputation.
Particular attention paid TO MILL CASTINGS e,
Farmers should not forget that the PLOW5 made
at the Sunbury Foundry have never been equalled.
Agricultural implements repaired at short notice.
Small castings including Cooking utensils, Of the
most improved and most useful patterns.
The business will be conducted on an enlarged
scale. Old customers will be accommodated rs usual +,
and new ones are respectfully solicited
Sunbury, May IL, lS66-
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
HOOP SKIRTS.
(S2S,

D2S. HOOP SKIRTS. .O2s.
NEW SPRING STYLES, "OuR OWN MAKE"
embracing every New and Desirable size, style and
Shape of Plain and Trail Hoop Skirts,-2, IL, 2.,
3-4, 3, 3 Ia, l-2, 3 3-4 and Yds, round every
length and size Waist; in every respect First Quail
ty and especially adapted to meet the wants of First
Glass and most fashionable Trade.
"OUR Own MAKE" of Hoop Skirts, are lighter,
more elastic, durable, and Really Cheaper than
any other make Of either Single or Double Spring
Skirt in the American Market They are Warrant
ed in every respect, and wherever introduced give
universal satisfaction. They are now being exten-
svely Sold by Retailers, and every Lady should try
them.
AS for "Hopkin's Own Make" and see that each
Skirt is Stamped 'W. T. HOPKINS MANUFAC-
TURER. 628 ARCH Street, PHILAD'A."-No
others are Genuine. "A Catalogue containing Style,
Size and Retail Prices, sent to any address A Uni
form and Liberal Discount allowed to Dealers. Or
ders by mail or otherwise, promptly and carefully
flled-W holesale and Retail, at Manufactory and
Salesrooms,. t7r a
No. 62S ARCH Street, PHILADELPHIA
SKIRTS made to order, realtered and repaired
TERMS, NET CASH ONE PRICE ONLY
VIM. 7. HOPKINS.
March %, ls67.--lomw
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
Reparator Capilli.

Throw away you rizzes, your switches your wig
Destructive Of comfort, and not worth hg;
Come aged, come youthful, come ugly and fair,
And rejoice in you, own luxuIant hair -4 .t
IseparatOr CaPilli,
For restoring hair upon bald heads from whatever
ii may have fallen oul and foIcing growth II hair upon
the lace, equal. 1t wllforce the beard to grow
upon the snOothes face in from five ~ eight weeks,
han upon bald heads in from two IT, three months few
ignorant prac have asserted that there nothing
that will frce hasten the growth of the hair o beard
Their assertions false thousands of living witness
ses (fIom their experence) bear witness But
many will say, how are to Distinguish the genuine
from the spnripuss ID certainly ia difficult nnetenths
OF the different Preparations advertised for the hair aud
beard entirely worthless and you may have already
thrown away large amounts In their purchase To such
we wonld say uy the PREPARATION Capp it will you
nothing unless fully comes up b, presentation II
your Druggist does keep IT, dolar and we
will forward it, postpaid, together with receipt for tn,
money, which will te returned You application, provi
ding entire satisfaction is not given. Address,
w l.. CLARK CO, Chemists
No West fsyette Street, SYRACUSE, MY.
February 10, le67,-ly MN
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
s..s.s '-a .BALTTAGORE, y, x
ioisol Il o q X II q 8 p I T A L. 70
ESTABLISHED AZ A REFUGE YRoM QUACE

..sss .BALTIAGORE,s, !, X
|osoi Il o q X II o 9 p T A L. .n
ESTABLISHED AZ a REFUGE PROM oUAcK-
THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A CURE
',,sis ,l.s.,s. CAN BE OBTAINED, .,,,,..S ,
DR JOHNSTON has discovered the most Certain
- Speedy and only Efoctual Remedy In the
World for all Private Diseases Weakness Of the Back
Dr. Limbs, Strictures, Affections Of the Kidneys and
Bladder, Involuntary Discharges, Impotency, Gene
.al Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsy, Languor, Low
Spirits Confusion of Ideas Paptation of the Heart,
Cimidity, Tremblngs Dmness Of Sight or Giddiness,
Disease Of the Head, Throat, Nose skim Affections
Of the Liver, Lungs, Stomach Bowelsthose Terri.
Bile Disorders arising from the Solitary Habits of
Youth-those secret and solitary practices more fatal
to their victims than the song Of Syrens to the Ma
timers Of Ulysses blighting their most brilliant hopes
or antcipations, rendering marriage, &c, impossi'
bic.
YOUNG MEN alA
Especially who have become the victims Of Solitary
Vice, that dreadful and destructive habit which
annually sweeps to an untmely grave thousands oi
Young Men of the most exalted talents and brilliant
intellect who might otherwise have enranced listen.
ing Senstes with ethunders Of eloquence or walked
to ecstaty the living Tyre may call with full con-
y y MARRIAGE. 0A''
Married Persons, or Young Men contemplating
marriage being aware of physical weakness, organic
debility, deformities, &C., speedily cured.
He who places himself under the care of DR.. j
may religiously con6de in his honor as gentleman
and confidently rely upon his skill as Physician.
ORGANIC WEAKNESS
Immediately Cured, and Full vigor Restored.
This Distressing Afection-which renders Lift
miserable and marriage impossible-is the penalt,
paid by the victims ofimproper ndulgences,. Yount
persons are too apt to commit excesses from no
being aware of the dreadful consequences that ma,
ensue Now, who that understands the subject will
pretend to deny that the power of procreaon is los
sooner by those falling into improper habits than b.
the prudent Besides being deprived the pleasure
of healthy offspring the most serious and destructiv
symptoms to both body and mind arise The system
becomes Deranged, the Physical and Mental Func
tons eake ened, Loss of Provocative Power, Nervou
Irritabity, Dyspepsia, Palpitation of the Hear
Indigestion, Constitutional Debility, Wasting 9
the Frame, Cough, Consumption, Decay and Death
Office. No. z South Frederick Stree
Left hand side goug from Baltimore street, a fe'
doors from the corner. Fail not to observe nam
and number. ..
Letters must be paid and contain a stamp. TIL
Doctors Diplomas hang in his office.
"A CURE WARRANTED IN TW<
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
IHteHI PIdtIIIB
MAR K LACE.

reflect that sound mind and body are the most
necessary requisites to promote connuba happiness.
Indeed without these, the journey through life be-
darkens to the view; the mind becomes shadowed
with despair and filed with the melancholy refec.
ton that the happiness of another becomes bghted
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15

To procure family group Photograph, 60 to
BYERLY's Room in Simpsons building up stairs
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
FLOUR & FEED STORE

WHOLESALE IND RETAIL.
TNHE subscriber respectfully informs the public
Il that he keeps constantly on hand at his new
WAREHOUSE, near tho Shamokn Valley Railroad
Depot, in SUNBURY, Flour by the barrel and sacks
of all kinds of Feed by the ton
The above is all manufactured at his own Mills,
and will be sold at the lowest cash prices.
NJ. CADWALLADER.
Sunbury, April l. 1865.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
NOTICE TO FARMERS.
TORRINGTON & HODGKINS
MANUFACTURERS OF
r A w B Q N E
SUPER.PHOSPuATE OF LINE
Sunbury, Pa.

A S the season is at hand, we offer to the farmers
IA our Super Phosphate, which as fertilizer for
Wheat Corn, Oats, Potatoes, Grass, &c, cannot be
excelled, and warrant it a permanent improvor OF
ALL KINDS OF SOIL,
mot excepting any, 1t does not act as simple
stimulan for crop only but is lasting in its effects,
which be proved by the farmers Of Chester and
adjoining counties of this State. Also of the ad-
acent counties of Delaware and Maryland, who
have used our manufacture for the last years.
We ask n trial this spring, confident that those
who purchase, will continue to patronize
For Wheat 300 lbs. per drilled or sown broad.
cast,
For Corn $50 to 200 lbs. per dropped in hil at
planting.
For Oats $50 lbs per acre sown broadcast.
For Potatoes 400 lbs per acre scattered in row.
For Grass 200 lbs. per acre as top dresser.
This quantity on Grass lands, will produce an in
crease in first crop of to l ! tons per acre.
GIVE 1T A TRIAL.
We know that the result will be satisfactory.
Sold in Barrels and Bags, at S57 per 5000 lbs al
our
Mandatory, East Market Street.
Also shipped to all points on the Phil'a Erie
Northern Central, Lackawana Bloomsbury and
Shamokin Valley Railroads.
j. L. TORRTNGTON,
ED. H0DGKIGS.
Sunbury, March Is, 1867.
nor Saddlers we have Saddle Trees, Bits, Buck
Il les, Gig Trees, Pad Trees, Hanes, all kinds and
every thing pertaining to the business, for sale by
j. ii. C0NLEY 4 90.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
"-.| NEW HAVEN, CONN.
February %, 1S67.-ly.

RECORD YOUR DEEDS
PERSONS having unrecorded Deeds are remind
cd that they must be recorded according to the Act
of Assembly which requires that
"AI deeds and conveyances for real estate in this
Commonwealth shall be recorded in the office for
Recording Deeds in the County where the lands lie
qcithin SIC months after the execution ofsuch deeds
and conveyance; and every such deed and convey,
ance not recorded as aforesaid, shall be judged
FRAUDULENT AND VOID against any subsequent
purchaser for valuable consideration unless such
deeds be recorded before the recording of the deed
conveyance under which such subsequent Purchas-
er or mortgage shall claim"
ttg- Those having old Deeds will profit by paying
strict attention to the above.
March % 1857.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15

She reveals secrets mortal knew She restores
to happiness those who from doefu events catastophes
III love- loss of relations aud ends loss of money!
&c have become despondent She brings together those
long separated gives information concerning absent friends
OF lovers s stolen property tells you the bus
ness you best qualified to pursue and IN what you VIII
be most successu speedy marriages and tells you
the very day you will marry gives you the ae likeness
and of the person. She reads your very
thoughts and by her almost supernatural powers unveils
the dark ana hidden mysteries of the future From the
stars we In the hrmaentthe malehc stars that over
come or preC'rminate in the con6guiation-from the
aspects and positions of the planets ana the fixed stars in
the heavens at the time of BIRTH she dcduces the future
destiny of man. Fail TO consult the greatest Asrolo
gst on earth 1t costs you but trhe and you may never
again have so favorable opportunity Consultation fee,
with likeness and all desired information, 81 Parties
living at distance can consult the Madame by mail with
equal safety and satisfaction themselves If in person.
full and explicit chart, written out, with all inquiries
answered aud likeness enclosed sent by mail on receipt
of price above mentioned The stricest secresy will he
maintained and all correspondence returned or DESTROYED
Re erences of the highest order furnished those desiring
them. Write plainly the day Of the month and year in
which you were born, enclosing small lock of hair
Address, MADAME II. A. PERRlGO,
20. DRAWER 293, BUFFALO, Y.
February 49, lS67.-iy
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15
CRISPER COMA.
Oh she was beautiful and fair,
With starry eyes, and radiant hnI
Whose cnf,ng tendrils soft entwined,
Unclaimed the very heart and mind.
CRIGpER COMA

For Curling the Hair of either Sex into
Wavy and Glossy Ringlets or Heavy
Massive Curls. .
BY using this article Ladies' aud Gentlemen can beauty
themselves thousand fold 1t the only article in the
world that will curl straight hair, and at the same time
give it beautiful glossy appearance The Crlsper Coma
not ouy curls the huI, but nygorates beauties and
ceanses is highly and delightfully."- perfumed and is the
most mpete article of the kind offered to the Amer
can public The Crsper Coma will be sent to any address,
scaled and postpaid for 81.
Address all orders to ..
w. /. CLARK Il CO, Chemists.
No. West Fayette Street, SYRACUSE, N, y.
Feb. 70, ls67-ly
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-06-15

For Wheat, Rye, Barley, Corn, Oats, Pc
tatoes, Tobacco, Buckwheat, Sorghum, Tur-
nips, Hops. Garden Vegetables, and every
Crop and Plant.