The New York herald., 1867-08-02
3 OLIVIA.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE Of THE HERALD.

| C0esscrnaiion Throughout the Rcpubilc-Th,
Baron dc La RIvtere's Doings Again-1Ie,
Garejo Running Bolivia into Foreign Com
| pHcaiiOBs.
Ia PAz, June 2s, 1861
While other South American republics have success
fully passed through The crisis ofciv and mil sry
desEotism into constitutional government we sro still
In se midst Of usurpaons arbitrary rule financial ruin
and diplomatic chaos. That Megarcjo tyrant at
home, and exposes the homer and welfare Of Bolivia
abroad in an atrocioas manner, have shown By some
few instances in my previous letter Since then matters
hsvc not whit improved, for although have new
Cabinet buIders and crimes continue to be the order
ofthe day. The private ctiScGs rembe In fear Of losing
their lives through whm Of the autocrat the uaer.
chants have TO hide their money lest be taken from
them by forcs All Peru is lndgna at tho insults hc2ped
upon one Of her best sons Ramon Castillo the ridcul
cus proclamation addressed ty Mogarco bis troops
the 10th; all Spanish America is suspicious Gbout
tho secret treaty made with Brazil: and now another
negotiation is going between ruling demons and
tho representative Of another imperiast conoern in
voiv'ng Bolivia in ruAr and disgrace II is necessary
that the world ehoud know scmching about this Of
the way corner of America srd that tho other gsven
mems o. the continent aboud look lte sharper ir to
what 70 going hero.
Ba:on do la Rviere agen. OF the French house Ar
msnd Co.. some time ago made a with Bolivia
and Chile as the joint owners OF tho Beones ialsnts
for The sole expectation OF from that place Do
hence post haste TO conclude Win the Aforesaid Raror
little nssoeio Of loan Of S. 100 Co., which has been
n
msntust absolutely have 70 pay their faithful
Nov this loan, in the first place. will precipitate The
nnancse OF the country into the abyss the brink o,
which tlsy have long beer. The bonds could onlr be
Issued a. sixty psr cent and decucng another ten Der
half millions which really 60 in,o the treasury sun
which, NJ the present rate Of expenditure, will only
has TO pay nisrss. on the whole amount or ssoo OSo
year al Ioast In orderto raise ths money they must
make million year cut Of tho sae Of guanc. for
half OF tho receipts 20 to Chls 4 million Of dollars
would be equal 10 zoe ofo tons Of grano every gear
the deposts Of bird dung 81 the Aliones not rIcn
enough 70 yed such large amount for any sidera-
BILE time. BESIDES that the Baron has already loaned
them 500, et0 and only taken out 200 tons-atout
much as he could cot with his lin ted number OF half
starved has st ~ soc tons TO his credit
at tie present time 10 be repaid for his advance And
whefe ese tse money 70 come from IL not from the
guane9 The Custom House dues at lne only port or
Bovia-Cobua-are only assut sl00,eco Q rear. The
greater part OF the export and import bleness OF Bolivia
III Peru and according 10 trsv madc between the trvo
republics poru gets all The duties those goods FOR TIE
has already been received in advance for tho
current year, and speni 70 the last dollar; and
and Of lses nice state OF sr.,r. i.ut W as sut
there another important feature OF this loan
wseh involves several srsys qusstlsns. Well informed
gagged - security but snether condition stpuates that
the treaty concluded between General SANTA Cruz and
the French government, IN 1904, shall be carried cut
This treaty has never been rsned, but repeatedly DIS
approved by the Bolivian Congress on account OF its
sbsurdity One article says that French goods imported
into Bolivia shall snoy reduction Of about 1fty per
cent "a tho custom duties which would sive French
sommercs srca, sdysn.ase u could eDjoy ,hs priv.
treaties expressly supuate that the citizens Of The re-
spcetve nations shall be treated like those Of the most
favored which would extsnd tho reduction 10 the whole
foregn commerce Besides this article Is In direct CD.
position TO te above mentioned reht which Peru has 10
from aud 10 Bolvs according 70 the treaty. wheh has
yss three years TO Indeed Msssreo and hs doass
maeh longer IL bis present Wild esrssr hs viii otb.I
1el himself into vouoie or BOLIVIA or beth.