The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-04-23
The Reconstruction Act.
The following is correct copy OF the act
"to provide for the more efficient govern
ment of the rebel States" as itpassed:

The following is correct copy of the act
"to provide for the more efficient govern
ment of the rebel States" as it passed:
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE MORE Eff
GENT GOVERNMENT OF THE REBEL STATES.
WHEREAS no legal State governments or ade-
quate protection for life or property now exists
in the rebel States of Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana,
Florida, Texas, Mississippi and Arkansas, and
whereas it is necessary that peace and good order
should be enforcedm said States until loyal and
republican State governments can be legally eS
tablished; therefore,
Be it enacted by the Senate and House Of Repre-
Se,.tatVeS Of the United States Of america IN Con-
gresS assembled That said rebel States shall
be divided into military districts, and made sub
ject to the military authority ofthe United States,
as hereinafter prescribed, and for that purpose
Virginia shall constitute the first district; North
Carolina and South Carolina the second district :;
Georgia. Alabama and Florida the third district !;
Mississippi and Arkansas the fourth district, and
Louisiana and Texas the fifth district
SEC. g And be it further enacted, That it shall
be the duty Of the President to ASST gn to the COM
mand of each of said districts an officer OF the
army not below the rank OF brigadler general,
and to detail sufficient military force to enable
such officer to perform his duties and enforce
his authority within the district to which he is
assigned. .
SEC. 3. Ind be it .ftt1the1 enacted, That it
said to protect all persons in their rights OF per-
son and property, to suppress instruction, dis
order, and violence, and to punish or cause to be
punished all disturbers of the public peace and
criminals and to this end he may allow local
civil tribunals to take jurisdiction OF and try
offenders, or when in his Judgment it may be
necessary for the trial of offenders, he shall have
power to organize military commissions or tri-
bunals for that purpose and all interference
under color of State authority with the exer-
else of military authority under this act shall be
null and void.
SEC 4 And be it further enacted, That all
persons put under military arrest by virtue OF
this act shall be tried without unnecessary delay
and no cruel or unusual punishment shall be in
fiicted; and no sentence of any military COM
mission or tribunal hereby authorized, affecting
the life or liberty of any person, shall be cXecu-
ted until it is approved by the officer in command
of the district; and the laws and regulations for
the government of the army shall not be affected
by this act except in so far as they may conflict
with its provisions Porided, That no sentence
of death under the provisions of this act shall be
carried into effect without the approval of the
President.
SEC. s. Ind be H.tu,fher enacted, That when
the people of any one of the aforesaid rebel States
shall have formed constitution OF government
in conformity with the Constitution OF the
United States in all respects, framed by
convention of delegates elected by the male
citizens of said State twenty one years old and
upward, of whatever race, color, or previous
condition, who have been resident in said State
for one year previous to the day of such election,
except such as may be DISTINGUISHED for partici
patton in the rebellion or for felony at common
law; and when such constitution shall provide
that the elective franchise shall be enjoyed by all
such persons have the qualifications herein
stated for election of delegates and when such
constitution shall be ratified by majority of the
persons voting on the question of ratification who
are qualified as electors for delegates and when
such constitution shall have been submitted to
for nNarn pat in nd
Congress shall have approved the same; and
when said State, by vote ofits Legislature elect
ed under said constitution shall have adopted the
amendment to the Constitution OF the United
States proposed by the Thrty-N Ninth Congress,
and hnown article II, and when said article
shall have become Il part of the Constitution OF
the United States said State shall be declared en-
titled to representation in Congress, and Senators
and Representatives shall be admitted therefrom
OH their taking the oath prescribed by law, and
then and thereafter the preceding sections OF
Il is act shall be imperative in said State PiOr
ded, That no person excluded from the privilege |
of holding office by said proposed amendment TO !
the Constitution of the United States shall be |
eligible to election as member of the convention !
to frame a constitution for any of said rebel |
States, nor shall any such person vote for MEM |
bers of said convention.
SEC. 6. ARd belt further enacted, That until |
the people of said rebel States shall be- by law adj
mittcd to representation in the Congress Of the
United States, any civil governments which may |
exist therein shall be deemed provisional only, |
and in all respects subject to the paramount al-
thOrity of the United States at any time to abol-
lSh modify, control OF supcrSede the same !; and !
in all elections to any office under such prOviS-
ional governments all persons shall be entitled to
vote, and none other, who are entitled to vote |
under the provisions of the filth section of this
act and no person shall be eligible to any office
under any such PROVISIONAL governments who
would be disq qualified from holding office under
the provisions OF the third article of said consti-
tutiOnal amendment