davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1867-08-09
VERDICT OF THE FACULTY.

VERDICT OF THE FACULTY.
STIMULANrS INDISPENSABLE AS ME-
DlC1NES.- most distinguished physi-
clans in the United States have recently
been placed on the witness stand. and have,
with one voice, declared that pure stimu-
lants are valuable medicinal agents This
decision of the faculty refers especially to
medina'Sd stinulants, OF which the purest
and best known is HOSTETTERS STO-
MACH BITTERS. It's basis is the alco
holic principle Of the finest rye grown in
the United States, and its herbal ingre.
dients comprise the extracts of a large
rumbcr OF plants, barks and roots, pro
duced In various parts of the world. and
all noted Ill the countries to which they ara
Indigenous for their powerful sanative pro.
perties. AS an invigorant and tonic. the
value OF the Bltters can scarcely he over
rated. Hence its extraordinary effect in
fever and ague and intermittents and re-
nnttents OF every type. Its anti-bilious
properties are marvellous. Persons of BIZ
lious habit, by, taking small quantity
once or twice day; may completely change,
their constitutional tendency to liver dis,
ease and escape all the unpleasant conse-
qucnces which arise either from the undue
sehsltiveness or the unnatural torpidity of
the hillary organ. Chronic constipation is
eradicated thoroughly, and in a very short
space OF time, by small doses of this whole
some regulator, taken night and morning:
and tor all the disorders which are SUPER
induced by exhalations from decomposinp
vegetable and animal matter in the streets
or cities, or the miasma of swampy dis
tricts, II ls, when taken as a protective and
preventive medicine, the most reliable of
all saie-guards. July 81 tG
TO MARRY OR NOT TO MARRY!-
WHY NOT? Serious Reflections for
Young Men, in Essays of the Howard AS
socation, on the Physiological Errors,
Abuses and Diseases induced By ignorance
OF natures laws, in the first age of man.
Sent in sealed letter envelopes, free of
charge. Address DR.. j. SKILLIN HOUGH-
TON, Howard Association, Philadelphia,
Pa. Nav 10 3mo
BATCHELoR'S HAIR DYE.-This
splendid Hair Dye is the best in the world.
Tho only true and perfect Dye-harmless,
reliable, instantaneous. No disappoint-
ment No ridiculous tints. Natural black
or brown. Remedies the i'll effects of bad
dyes. Invigorates the hair, leaving it soft
and beautiful. The genuine is signed va
liam A. Batchelor. All others are mere
limitations, and should be avoided. Sold
by all druggists and porfumers. Factory
81 Barclay street, New York a1- Beware
OF a counterfeit. Dec II 1y
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1867-08-09

R. C. SILVER.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22

1cr hnQuul
For any one Of the Reviews, 5 400
For any twy OF the Reviews 100
For any three Of the Reviews, lu.OO
For all four Of the Reviews, 100
For Blackwocd's : Magazine, 400
For Bluckwood and one Review, I.o
For Black wood and any two Reviews, l0.CU
For Backwood and three Reviews, l3.0o
For Blackwood and the four Reviews, 1900
POSTAGE -Subscribers should prepay by the
quarter, ut the Office Of delivery. The Postage
to any part OF the United States is two cents a
number. This rate only applies to current sub
script:oHs. For back number: the postage is
double
BACK NUMBEES-Sub ubscribers. by remitting
dire, to the Publishers, may obtain back num-
bers ut the following reduced rates, viz
The North British from January, 1863, to De-
cember, 1867 inclusive Edinburgh and the
Westminster from April, 1864, to December,
1867, inclusive and the London Quarterly for
the years 1865 1866 and 1861 at the rate OF Sl.50
a year for each or any Review; also, Blackwood
for 1866 and 1867, for 81 80 = year, or the two
years together for 81 co.
The LEONARD SCOTT PUBL'G CO,
l40, Fulton street, \. 7.
The L. S. PUB co. also publish the FAR
MER'S GUIDE, by Henry stephens, of Edln-
burg, and the late J. p. Norton, Of Yale Col
lege vcls, Royal Octave 1000 pages, and
numerous Engravngs.
Price s. for he tao volumes-by mail, post
paid, So New York, nov 4-3m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
NUMBER <272.
MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS.
AND RETAIL
w FANCY GOODS, IT,.
WHITE GOODS,
LINENS.
EMBROIDERIES,
I,AGES

EA ADRO1DERlhpC,
LACES,
NOTIONS, sc. -
Having just completed my stock of the above
goods, l would announce that have now IN
store one Of the largest and most elegant sssoIt-
mcnts Of goods ever presented in this city.
would call special attention to an extraordinary
supply Of s...t I'LL. [-L--:
DRESS TRIMMINGS,
which for variety, beauty and style must merit
admiration. / also have q complete line Of the
following, viz:
LADIES' AND CENTS FURNISHING
.-.... GOODS, q. 49," ..- .-..
Ribbons, Hosiery Gloves, Handkerchie(s, Ze.
phyr Worsteds, Yarns, Knitting Cotton, Hoop
Skirts, Umbrellas, Worsted Goods, Collars,
Laces, Embroideries. Perfuming Soaps, Toilet
Powders, &c-all goods bought as far as prac-
ticable from manufacturers or importers at the
lowest cash prices, and will be sold at cores
ponding rates.
@-C Country marchants would find it to their
interests to call. CHAS. w. GREEN,
oc2l G8. King street
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22

II J. MILLER,
~. No. 65, KING STREET,
ALEXAN w.,
Importer, Wholesale and Retail Dealer IN
CHINA, GLASS AND EARTHE WARE,
Is now receiving his fall stock of goods, con-
sisting of Blue Edge G and White Granite OF
all kinds.
French China, Dinner Sets, Tea Sets, &c.
Gold Band and Decorated Tea Sets, Vases,
French Cut Glasswarei in sets and by tho doz'
Bohemian Glassware in great variety
Tea Trays in sets and singly:
Chimneys, Shades, &C.
In fact everything usually kept in tirst-clas:s
Crockery Store, to which he invites the atten-
ton of country merchants and dealers generally,
as he is satisfied he can supply them with goods
in his line rs cheap or cheaper than they can
buv them farther North. sep l8-eo3m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22

These periodicals are ably sustained BY the
contributions Of the best writers on Science
Religion and General Literature. and stand un-
rivalled in the world Of letters. They are in
dispensab!e to the scholar and the professional
man, and to every leading man, as they furnish
a better record OF the current literature Of the
day thxn can baobtaned from any other source.
M
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22

JAMES W. MALLS. THOS. EledEtLh
TAMES w. MALLS & CO.,
= HARDWARE MERCHANTS,
And Dealers in all kinds of
Blu I'LL D l N G M AT A l. 5
Such as Sashes, Doors, Blinds, Mouldings,
Brackets, Potomac Lime, Calcined Plaster,
Hydraulic Cement, Roofng-Felt and Pitch,
Window Glass from 6x8 to 32x48, White Lead,
Points Oils, Varnishes Paint Brushes, Whlts- n
wash Brushes, Shoe Brushes, Lamps, Coal oli,
and general assortment Of Housekeeping
Goods.
Paints mixed and glass cut to order.
Particular attcntioT paid to orders from the
country. lSl, h1NI EiNhnt:
ap 27-tf corner Columbus, ~ ~Ale1hIurle.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22

p IA N oS p1ANoslr
VICTOR BECKER,
NO. G1 NORTH WASHINGTON STREET.
CORNER OF QUEEN,} /.
VIII constantly keep for sale and rent
PIANOS AND MELODEONS
Knsbe s. Co.'S. Unsurpassed Pianos. -...
Vose's Celebrated ... .
Secondhand Pianos-very low: ...
Reed Organs for Parlors and Churches.
Terms to suit the times, and every Instrument
warranted.
Pianos, Molodeons, Accordeons, Nc, tuned
and repaired. .,;u
Persons in the country wishing to have their
Pianos tuned or repaired, can make acrange- IT1n 9
ments by addressing, VICTOR bEChEh' 5o
Alexandria, Va. sep 10
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
TITY HOT Z l.,
6 5T,ENA VA

4 7 I 7 IT y u y
Y ALEXANDRIA,, VA.
WM II. FRANCIS............. Proprietor
WIN. S. kEMPER.............. General Supt.
This popular and long established Hotel, uu-
der its new management, is now open for the
reception OF guests and travellers, who may
select it rs temporary resting place. or those
choosing it as It permanent home: will have no
cause to regret their choice.
The rooms arc we'll furnished and are kept
neat and clean the walters are polite and at
tentye, and the table is supplied with all the
delicacies the market affords The Wines and
LIQUORS kept in the bar room are of the most
supcrior grades Coaches are always in attend
ance to carry .ha guests of the house to and
from the railroad depots, steamboat wharTcs, or
onv mart Of the city, nov
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
INSURANCE.

INCORPORATED 1852. CHARTER PERPETUAL.
INSURANCE COMPANY
OF THE
VALLEY OF VIRGINIA,
Winchester, Va. - ......
los s, Carson, Prest. VIM L. Bent Scct'y.
Cash Capital. ....:;. ;......$l755, ,ooO.
Aggregate Losses paid in IL years, ending July
l, 1865, $500, 874.20
Losses equitably adjusted and promptly paid.
c. W. WATTLES, Agent Alexandria,
At Office of Brent s. Wattles, Attorneys at Law,
GS4, Prince street
This old company insures Buildings, Mer;-
chandise, Household Furniture and Personal
Property generally, in city, town or country,
against loss or damage by fire, on as favorable
terms as other responsible companies. lJel9-6m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
DRITISR PERIODICALS.

TIE LONDON QUARTERLY REVIEW, (Conser.)
TIE ED1NBuRGH REVIEW, (Whig)
TIE WESTMINSTER REVIEW, (RadicaD
THE NORTH BRITISH REVIEW, Gree church,
AND .... ...
BLACEwOOD'S EDISBH. MAGAZINE, (TOry)
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
WOOD AND G0AT.

TOAL! COAL
" At No. 26, King street.
JOHN LEATHERLAND, AGENT,
Dealer in
ANTHRACITE COAL,
b. the carload or single ton.
Pure Lehigh, warranted.
Lorberry Red Ash, from original mine.
Lyken's Valley Soft Red Ash.
Best Locust Mountain White Ash.
Also Cumberland Coal, for sale low for cash.
All orders, left ct 26, King street, will be
punctuaIly attended to. aug 5-6m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-22
ALEXANDRIA FRIDAY EVENING, NOV EMBER 49, 1857
STOVES. TINWARE. &c.
~ PRINCE STREET.

STOVESl STOVES sTOVESI .f. -.
: ..Es TINWAREl TINWAREl
HOUSEKEEPING ARTICLES!
A general assortment of the above articles of
the latest and most approved patterns and styl les
and best material, kept constantly on hand, and
warranted to suit purchasers; Also, Tin Roof
ing, Gutterirg and Spouting promptly and per-
sonally attended to in city or country, and war
ranted to give satisfaction. . ,...",'
ally to call and examine my stock and prices be-
fore purchasing elsewhere. ~
- ',s.,'I = + H. GARRISON,
sen 2S-2m - -.-- ----- IL u, Prince st.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08
$500 PER, PER YEAR .:.s:., ". v, -,

~ IsOONI SCENTS everywh.re to sell
our I.!Aovsn 20 Sewing Machines Three
nex KINDS. Under and upper feed. Warrant.
- nve years. Above salary Or large commits
United States fol less than $40, which are
fully hcensed BY Hosre, Wheeler 4 wilson era
oe. 8 Baker, Surge, j Co., AND boehelder. AZ
other cheap machines are infringement, and Ia
etlev Or sser are liable 70 GREET fne nd ;spy;,-
onn'eat. Circulars free Address, or call unon
shaw & Clark, Biddsford, Maine, or Chicago
iHs. v1n6lv.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08
Policies Issued WITHOUT DELAY ),
n AERJsN 4 SHERMAN.
General Insurance Agents.
Office ct the
Cheap CASH Store,
Toledo, Iowa.
A CARD TO INvALIDS.

a Clergyman. while residing in South Amer.
'ca o missionary, discovered safe and
simple remedy for the cure Of Nervous Weak
ness, Early Decay, Diseases Of the Urinary
ana Seminal Organs, and the whole train q,
disorders brought on BY taneful and vicious
habits. Great numbers have been slready
cured ~ this noble remedy. Prompted bv !
eesire TO beneat the Afflicted and unfortunate.
wi. send the recipe for preparing and usinr
TINS medicine, in : ses led envelope, to !. NJ
one wno needs it, free ef charge.
Fleass 'nclose postpaid envelope, I'd
dressed to yourself Address,
JOSEPH 7. INMAN,
station D, Bible House, New York City.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08

James Normas, criminal fleeing from
Pottawatamis county, was tslsgrsbbed st Mar
shslltown few days $50. He thought him
self safe on the road to successful escape
when telegram from Council Bluffs played
thunder with him.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08
INSURANCE AeEMcY

+, In the list below will be found the IaRcrar
and MOST RELIABLE Companic in the
United States.
Charter Oak Life. s4oo, ooo
Travellers Of Hartford (accident). 1000, 900
Home Insurance. Company, n. r.. 3.sOO. 600
Hartford Fire. Hartford, 600. OOy
international, ~ T.. 5C,f, ON,
Lorillard, n. T., . I4O(, nor
Continental, N. Y. ,s5n 0en,
State Insurance Co. Clinton, Iowa. 900 OOt
In the above list Of Companies will be found
the most ample security to policy holders and
positive indemnity guaranteed for any losses
which may occur. Lnsses occurring within
the limits Of this agency adjusted and paid by
the undersigned as soon as tue requisite proc,
is furnished
Parties desiring sound and reliable inaur
ance will find 1t to their material ADVANTAGE
to apply to this agency rather than TO patron.
re ne travelling renders Of SPURIOUS Ar
TCLES who arc swarming through The coun
try like locusts, imposing upon tho public by
their FALSE REPRESENTA- TIOAS.
This agency 10 permanently established ia
our midst-hence, il for NO other rcason-we
will represent none other than the most aound
and reliable Companies.
Rates OF Insurance % low - 10 consiaten,
With the good interests Of al partic, con
cerncd
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08

e THOMPSON, N. D.,
Phyasclan and onrgooa,
Al CALI Promptly Responded 70
OFFICE OYER FREES STORE.
vln7ly.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08
8 T o D D A Il D .

ATTORNEY AND CouHsELIon At Law.
Collections nade, Taxes paid, Lands bought
and sold. Once in FREE's suiLDlxo. Toledo
Iowa.
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08
COMNG, COMlNG,i COMINailt

CONNER COMING" o0AIso"'
This way Ladies and Gentlemen Of Toled
and vicinity. Get Jour wiater supply .
BOOTS am SHOB!
.. the CELEBRATED Root and Shoe Shop q
DUNJA1<ry STONE - Co.,
pied =, GALLON, jAcKASN i c..
TOLEDO, IOWA.
The best Of work done on the shortest no.
tice, out Of the best material.
A COOP FIT WARRANTED EVERY
TINE
TERMS REASONABLE.
# you sant FITS" Come Along I
vim w.
4 uMBkRl LUMBER! LUMBER!ff
AHC uuu9TSikugU nave on n&Hu anu LOT sale
the LARGEST and BEST Assortmen. Of
LUMBER
YER brought TO this market, consisting in par,
FLOORING.
SIDING,
STOCK-BOARDS.
FENCING,
Framing Timbers Of various lengths and size.
Rough and Dressed Finishing Lumber,
Also, the BEST
esMkSsA sM>NsAEs,|
Laeh. Doors. Sash. Piastering Hair. &c. &C.
Al of which VIII bs sold At . 1m An
P0 09Q9o
ANY Lumber no: on hand will be furnished
Il short notice
N. D.-Yard Corner Of STATE
md THIRD Streets, adjoining III.
Track.
OFFICE DIRECTLY OPPOSITE
n. LEWIS 4 co.
Tam. City, lows, Jan. 18th, lss7.-vlcarl
ME TAMA COUNTY
HsubAHcE AGENCY !,
Representa the 0rNrST YAprr,r
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08

/ WV OmOGDDOUOy$
v'niyl.
The undersi xned have purchased ~. ri.
10 Drug Storc-next door to the Cary Hons. !.
which ,hey have flied nm Win i.r.. =,
choice selection Of
1
- = - =.
- uoo ~ AA0tl4CAA0S !:
| w.., -,
Which VIII BE- sold at reasonable prices ..
WHOLESALE aAd RETAIL
'"s' .lso Keep fancy articles, including
n;i. "1 u.s., oo"ps, brushes, mar
Also . we'll .eisc. ed . s.,,
bOOhS 6 > IAllO cry !!
,..,.,;.
."s'rs ss"oos Ana ny Books Laid Zap.
oo'scaP' Le''er, anu Note r.
A.. n: PCT envelopes, Ing, &c:
Lead and Putty, in qaaa'i,ie. 70 sui. parsa.: ::
Also,
Sueacc Assortment Ut liawors.
for MEDICINAL PURPOSES
A large assortment n p.t.rt M.,,;.;...
farticnl ar attention will Be- given 10 putting
up Prescriptions.
VIM IT, ROG ERS z 8OWER.
--------------
wELRY sTORr
s.nc.
- -
!. you want ":.ch, lock, or any kind
- . KY call on Nlc0ees Co., It the sign !
= '"s
4AN00 WMWOm.
TOT Eno. ,o,A..
Where you will ind good assortment Of
hIe. sc;..o m.'0 a .ed vars Iocke's' Thin
Kn;,.. ToS.... 0Ro'"ce =. na.orS rockee
49, sssO'saSus -
e "A N - - ~ IN & M M ~ n = = -
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08

II 10 said that paper mill is socu to be
started at MHrsballtcwn
Tama County Republican. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1867-1872, 1867-03-08

Oossips are sieefui over the case Of gentle
man we'll known in art circles and genera
society in New York. few months aeo b,
ost his wife 4; the bereavement seemed /,
verwhelm him she was always in his con.
versatior, If not in his thoughts no friend
encountered him and escaped the recitation O.
he catalogues Of her virtues, and c-sual &C.
qnain'anccs received tenders Of her photo.
graphic likeness - precious contribution q
their art collections. Within half year he
married again. Was his stock Of pho,ogra ph.
exhausted
The Citizen records that woman q Beaver
Dam, Wis. was severely injured, recently, By
drinking lye which was offered her By some
one who playfully represented that il vas
beer. The whole inside Of her mouth and
stomach were 80 badly burned that il was
first feared she would not live through the
night A physician was called after some
laundering treatment, who gave her simply
grease. the natural ant,dote for alksli. and
the patien. grew easier. Hopes are enter
tanned Of her recovery, though the injury will
be lifelong.
day or two since, tsrdy school-boy in
Boston, whose mother refused him . note Of
excuse to the teacner, applied to . waggish
'oung man TO furnish him such document a.
hould ward of the dreaded punishment The
'oung man complied with the request, but ~
he boy could not read writing, wordsd the
'ote in such way rs to desire the teacher |
administer to the boy sound Jogging. The |
acher was some what Suspicious on receipt |
{ the note, bnt a. the boy stoutly averrel that |
is mother wrote it the teacher administered |
he correction in such u vigorous manner g /
Q astonish tie recipient !.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1867-03-27
LYONS PERIODICAL DROPS!
THE GREAT FEMALE REMEDY FOR
IRREGULARITIES. ...f

These Drops scientifically compounded fluid
preparation, and better than any Pills, Powders OF
Nostrums. Being liquid, their action is direct and
positive, rendering them reliable speedy and
ain specific for the of all Instructions and sup
essions of nature. Their popularity is indicated
by he fact that 100 bottles annually sold
and consumed by the ladies of the United States
every one of whom speak in the strongest terms
praise of their great merits. They rapidly TAX
ing the place of every other Female Remedy, and
are considered by all who know aught of them 6
the surest safest and most nfallible preparationi
the world for the of all female complaints the
removal of all distractions of nature and the pro
motion of health, regularity and strength. Explicit
directions stating when they may be used and ex-
claiming when and why they should not, nor
could not be used without producing effects contra
ry to natures chosen laws, Will be found carefully
folded around each BOTTLE with the written sigma.
ture of JOHN L. LYON, without which none are gen.
uine.
Prepared by DR.. JOHN L.. LYON, 1876 Chape
street, New Haven, Conn.,, who can be consulted
either personally by mail Enclosing stamp, con
cerning all private diseases and female weaknesses
Sold by Druggists everywhere.
q. q. CLARK d CO.,
General Agents for U. s. and Canadas.
sep29-d&w1y -.f
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1867-03-27
Am Afternoon Big with Import.
RnGe.


This afternoon is to. be big with imports
ance to the people of Ohio. At O'Clock,
this afternoon, the Negro Suffrage question
will again come mp in the Senate as special
order. The members of the Legislature
having been home recreating from Friday
until yesterday afternoon, inhaling the
balmy air of spring and enjoying the de-
lfghtful eompanionship of friends, the Re-
publican members return, no doubt, greatly
invigorated in mind and consequently able
to grapple with this question. We know
they are all in favor of it, and the only OPP
position it encounters among them is the
apprehension that it may be the means OF
defeating the Republican party in the fall
The Republican party is already so un-
equivocally committed in favor of this
question, that it is matter of. very little
consequence whether they resolve by a
three-titths majority in the Legislature that
in, Ohio Negroes should vote ; for that is
what they will in effect resolve by voting
for the resolution they propose to act on
this afternoon. Enough of time has al
ready been consumed on this s2subject, and
enough of speeches have been made to show
that the Republican party)is intent upon
striking down. the existing political dis
crimination that exists in the State, while
the Democratic party is unalterably op-
posed to it. y The attitude Of the two par
ties is settled. Now let the Republicans
vote it through tits a thing that the peo-
| pie did not call for, we know; neither die
they call for an increase of the salaries o.
officials 2 but the Republican Legislature
voted this increase.
Republican law wcnnakers nowsa-days act
on the presumption that the people do not
know what they want. Left to themselves
the people would not call for Negro Suf-
frage; lett to themselves, they would not
call for an increase of salaries; left to
themselves, they would not call for high
taxes; left to themselves, they would not
insist upon the exemption of capital invest
ed in United States securities from all man
ner of taxation, and left to themselves there
are many things in the way of legisia-
ton they would not call for; but they
would move along qRietly and happily
without these Republican blessings
It is, therefore, incumbent upon the Re-
publican law-givers to force these blessings
upon the people. The people in this State
have now high and unequal taxation, and
they enjoy paying it, as seems manifest
from the manner in which they run up
majorities for the Republican party. Un-
less Negro Suffrage is forced upon them, as
it is being forced upon the people of the
South, the people in this State may be af-
flicted with great unhappiness.