davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
y o T &c E

The existence Of the nix Of Caledonia chartered by
the egisla ur f the state II Vernon and loo a
Danve in sIid state terminated areeabiy tn The
laws OF said c the Seth day Of June. l> and
tice Is H. reby given Ia sai! bank vi redeem it.
sandng bills for the term Of YEA from Dec. : lS
The following act Of he Legislature i pGblshed by d.
recton If said b nix. By order o. tn Directors.
ORA CROSBY, Pres. J. Il. MATTUCkS. Cashier.
Danvhe, Vi, Dec q, l>6G.
An act relating to the 7. demptiOn OF bsnk notes.
II is hereby enacted, &C.
sec. l. After the expiration IF the charter o. any ani
chartered by this state, after the termination Of the
existence of any such bank, areebly & the Laws OF thi-
st te uch bank may notice bc published in al
the weekly OF the county VIII such bank l.
located, for III wear, set NJ forth tina; said i
will redeem t outtandin Ills The day Of the eziltal,
Of its charter tn date Of the Terminate of its existence
and copy of this And upon due pubca ion Of -uch
notice, neither suc bank IT. ooer shall be lia L.
any action for the nonrelelnpti OF Of its ousia-
ing bills, unless the shall have been duly presented
AM payment thereof demanded within the year sorc
At the banking house Of aid hank.
Sec ,. Afer the expir3ticn OF the eartr or sfte5 the
termination Of the Of any such bank y afo3e
said such bank shall be "a cct the cperation
or liable TO the provisions of the sixyhrd section
chspcr eighty-nii-e Il tn general ststlles.
Sec ). This sc shall TAX ef Il from IL passage.
Approved Noy. Il, lSG; tdecl &.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
4 MEXICAN &FOREIGNPATENTS

n
X. III. Eddy, Solicitor OF Patents,
Late agent OF L. S. Patent Office Washington, (under
the act Of lSG.
IS State Street, opposite Kliby Street, Boston.
After an extensive practice of upwards of twenty
continues to patents in the United States also in
Great Britain, France and other foreign countries Ca
yeats specifications, bonds, ssignmenS, and all papers
or drawings for patents, executed liberal terrs and
with despatch Researches made into American or for.
elgn works, 10 dete mine the validity utility OF pa
tents or lnVentiOnSand Legal other advice rendered
in all matters touching the same. Copies of the claims
any patent furnished by remttug 81. Assignments re-
corded al Washington.
TESTIAONIA
Il regard Mr. Eddy Of the most successful and
capable practitioners with whom have had official In
teFCDurse" ChAS. MASON, Commissioner OF Patents
Il have no hesitation in assuring inventors that they
cannot employ person more competent and truStwor-
my and more capable Of putting their appicat tons in a
form 10 secure Tor them early and favorable consider
alton at the patent Office" EDMUND BUkkE
Late Commissioner OF Patents
INF. X. ii. Eddy has made for Is applications, on
all bit one OF which patents have been granted and
Is now pending Such umisakeabe proof of great talent
and ability his part leads to recommend inver-
tors ~ apply to him to procure their patents they
may sure Ol having the most faithful attention beStow
JOHN TAGGART.
During eight mOGthS, the subscriber, course oil his
large practice. made on twice rejected applicant os 10
appeals every OF which decided In his avor By
the commission OF patents L. Ii. EDDY.
Boston, Jan. /, lSo7.-ly.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
FURNITURE. COFFINS.

r. J. BABCOCk. successor 20 u. r. Brown
mas on hand large assortment IF plain and up-
no!S'ered furniture. coffin trimmings picture
frames, holdings. glass and cord. window shades
and fixtures, feath-rs. &c. rlieh he is selling
CHEAP TO-, CASH.
JJPicture frames Iasty l. order On short no.
| tice
R-R- St, St JnLn~hurs. Nav -. 1855. 5-57.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
REMOVAL.

As the shop thst have formerly occupied has recently
been sod have remove to the shop near the old tan
merry ground, the road leading to LYNDON where my
old customers will find ready do their work as us
al. HAZE
E. st. JohnsbIry, March 90 1867
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
Guardian Notice

Guardian Notice.
STATE OF VERMONT. In probate court held at the
Caledonia district probate office in ST. JOhnsbuTy
within and for said district the 9th day of March, A.
ID. 1867.
John Ferguson, guardian of CeylOn $ Forsyth. minor
an6 heir the estate OF Samuel Forsyth late of Shee III
i'll said district deceased. makes application 10 said court
for license the whole of the real estate of his said
ward representing that the sale thereof for the purpose
putting the proceeds such sale interest invest
ing the stocks real estate, would be beneficial
10 said ward:
cation be referred session thereof TO be held at the
probate office. in said St JOhnsbury the 18Th day of
ApriA ID, 1867 for hearing and decision thereon; and
II Is further ordered that all persons interested be notified
hereof by publication of notice of said application d
order thereon weeks successfully in the CaledOan
printed al ST. JOhnsbury before sad time Oi hearing that
they may appear said and place. and, il they
cause, object thereto.
By the court-Attest
$3.50 ASA L. FRENCH, Judge
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
DIR j. WARDEN's
VEGETABLE SCOTCH LINIMESJ
And Health Pills

Have been used thirty years for rheumatism peural
spinal sease cuts, bruse sprsn pan in the s,omsb
or bowels, common cold, heaische tootbscbe ora
throat &c. Manufactured and sold VIII lssle and re- an
oy .. =. BINGHAM, Druggist Main s,reet, ST. johns
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
9faa1.
CALEDONIA COUNTY COURT.
June TERN, A. ID. 1861.

JUNE TERN, A. ID. 1867.
Presiding, Hon. Benz II. Steele, Chief Judge.
Hon VIM. b, Palmer, Assistant Judges
At the last term of this court james Buchanan of New
bury county of Orange and state Of Vermont Daniel Coli
rin and Almon L. Clarke of Groton, in said county OF
within and for the county of Caedonis setting forth hst
they their associste and successo by the leg
sture of the sste of Vermont at session thereof in the
wear 1861 duly constituted corporation and body polite
by the name of the Wells River Lumber Company, for
the purpose of clearing rocks and other distinctions
from the led and banks of Wells river render
the navigable for the running and floating Of logs
and timber and taking toll from such persons shall so
run or float logs and timber down said Wells river And
further setting forth that said corporation has duly
cept,d ssid charter and organized under it and has at
great expense procured and clear out rocks
and other distractions from the bed and banks of sid
Wells river and has mse sid river nsvgsbe for the
running sd floating of logs and timber areeaby TO the
aforesaid act of incorporation, and requesting the hon
orable court To fix and set the amount Of tolls 10 be
levied and collected BY said corporation of ouch pson
persons other thsn the members Of said corpUraon
aha un or oat logs and timber down said Wells river,
since the same has been made and rendered navgabe
BY said corporation aforesaid At such time and place.
and upon such public notice ssid shall
meet.
Said petition being presented in court ordered by
the court that notice that such petition is pending in said
court be published in the Caledonan newspaper printed
at ST. Johnsbury in the said county of Caledonia by pub
lihing the substance of the petition and this order, three
weeks ssively the last of which shall b. at least
six weeks before the next stated Of this TO b.
holden the first Tuesday of June A. D. 1861, to which
term this petition stands continued.
AE RANKIN, Clerk.
Leslie & Rogers ATTORNEYS for Petitioners.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
VEBSTFp,S

Ii exotls all the re-torAtiv :, as i viii nj ..
hsi- 81 tie skin, s,il Ii, inns AL .- -
from IN. dss4 ca' lie odor Uf sulphur
For el-- ant dr. 81 =, richly I.T-.,i.,a r Is ,
passed c Ing nd RE Ia = & z --llr ,-al.
dlnaIIIf, and aay- all unpleasant iIIir uis.
Ir,.vr,,s p, aai { Him Of, and r.-.. -.-. B. ..
grow, when lost by disease
ltnry,r fsi 10 Ic-i. r. II J and iad,l i- -.f .,.
al color- M-rsaaei T. very inst nc,. .rrtsa ..t
"a. For phy iran-' an Il ylpen'- c,1-i.s,a o.. - s
cUlar With each bottle.
wt,A- Il F,it,- st imps--crs "a ......
dr1l-g Is agent FIR hr [ nitcd states
Sold 10y sia- R4-d2l, Drugs, K L. - II ...--
bury. 80
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1867-04-12
= K E A I EX CITEME NT
n NDON!
I0R. MILES GUILTY.

W extra ting teeth rdho~t pam 1t is fact that he
Is s an appI atu- for chilling the gums and benumb
l Tie teeth or roots they can he extracted without
INST ne has operated for within the last few week.
~ No Chic oform, Ether, "Ca>" or danger about II
Ii Is the 81, a'est wonder of the age -
No excuse now for going with a mouth full of dis.
ea'ed teeth, without new ones All other onarat;on
performed as usual p--'0n'
tie will close his office for two weeks about the
S' ol May. Please take notice and call earlq 1852
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

sayH Call and examine my stock and
he prices at which | will sell it, and you'll
be sure to say that good goods can be bought
Meap at J. KUHN'S,
apr2 Corner Main and Lafayette SITS.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

gaE- A new and dangerous counter
felt SIS national currency note has just
appeared in Georgia. On the left
end of the note the wrist of the left
arm Of Columbus is scarcely visible,
whereas in the genuine it is distinct
At the top read This note is secured
by bonds" the letters B and Y are
too far apart, and the 0 in "bonds" is
under the Y, whereas the B in the
same word is Immediately under the
7 in the genuine. The general ap-
pearance Of the bill is close imita-
ton Of the genuine.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

FARMING BY MAcHlNERY.-The
correspondent of a Galveston paper
thus writes about the substitution OF
mechanical for manual labor:
Take the farm of Elisha Embree,
lying on the fat, untimbered prairie,
three or four miles from Bolton. By
the aid Of the "gang- plow" and the
"sulky cultivator," single hand on
this farm has cultivated the present
year sixty acres in corn, from which
will be gathered nearly twenty five
hundred bushels, and numberless
bundles of fodder. Just think of it,
the product of single laborer, and
that laborer, instead of, like the "an.
Gent plowman plodding his weary
way" he takes his seat as he would
in his buggy, with whip in his hand,
and, famed by the breezes, rides his
crop through from morning till night.
Further down on the Leon, or, per.
haps on the San Gabriel, old Colonel
Morgan Cf | remember the name
correctly, an old gentleman who,
before the war, was man Of great
wealth, and lived as much at ease
as any other, has during the past
season, cultivated large area of
ground by the aid Of machinery, do
ing the riding and driving all by
himself atthe age Of sixty-fve years,
and has made an ample crop.
The New Orleans Commercial
Bulletin says that it has taken man.
kind some four thousand years to
find out%hat the driver of a pillow had
as well be drawn by the team as to
walk. The weight OF the man is an
insistent gravity, useful to keep
the plow down to its work. Tus-
ser's old maxim that "He who by
the pillow would thrive, himself must
either hold OF drive" is improved
on by our modern machinists. "The
plowman now both holds and drives"
We saw that a young lady in Hi
nois cut down some twenty acres Of
wheat in one day. She merely
drove a pair of horses around the
field until the reaper which they
drew had cut down the wheat.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

THE QUESTION SETTLED. 1t is now def
nitely settled that the best place 10 buy
Beal's, whore the best and tho cheapest
can be had in quantities to suit oil parties
He has juatput in store large supply Of
all sorts OF nice things for the family use,
among which are Flour, Butter, Cheese,
Apples, Potatoes and a full supply Of Corn,
Oats and Bran.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

saf~ The freedmen in Adams county,
Miss, having refused to work on the
roads, the post commandment at
Natcbez, Major Baddle, informs them
that they must do it or pay an equiv
alent in money.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03
GROCERIES, ETC.

.4rr6UeN.
FOR SALE
85 boxes pare German Soap,
25 :. Keller's Family Soap,
Is :. Star Candles,
10 barrels Western Potatoes and Onions,
80 :. FIour--new wheat,
10 tubs choice Yellow Table Butter,
10 boxes Farrell, Stick Candy,
SO bsgs Saint Louis Oats,
Is boxes Soda and Cream Crackers,
1000 pounds choice Bacon Shoulders,
5000 choice Bacon shoulders,
800 bags White and Yellow Corn.
Heads OF families, dealers and planters are So
llcited to give mo q call.
july30 JOSHUA BEAL
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

DRY GOODS g. CLOTHING.
GREAT BARGAINS
DRY GOODS AND CLOTHING.
T. KUEIN,S,
Corner Main and Lafayette streets.
FOR THE ADVANTAGE OF THOSE
who are in need of
DRY GOODS, CLOTHING,
Furnishing Goods,
BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, ETC. ETC,
will inform them, that ] have deter
mined to sell every article in my store
Below the Usual Market Price'
have now on hand large variety Of
u r T s s GO Q . s.
SUCH As
CALIC0ES,
ORGANIZES,
JACONETs,
REAL FRENCH GRENADINES,
MOZAMBlQUES and BAREGES.
- PARTICULARS ATTENTION is directed
to beautiful assortment Of
w FL T r E q . O y S.
CONSISTING or
MARsEILLES,
Checked, Striped and Plain.
SWISS NULL MUSLINS,
JACONETS and BRILLIANTINES,
NAINSOOk,
BISHOP LAWN,
LINEN LAWN,
FRENCH and IRISH LINEN,
All Of which will sell at Low RATES.
s T. Il OF AL N OTTO E.
Receiving constantly some additions to
my already large stock of CLOTHING,
the public will find me we'll preparedto
furnish
SPRING AND SUMMER SUITS
Of the best materials of the best make,
and at prices that will convince any one
that am really determined to sell CHEAP.
BOOTS AND SHOES
Can be found at my store to suit the sea-
son, from the lig htest DRESSING BOOT,
to the heaviest made BROGANS.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

icy The polite, attentive and accom-
modating officer of that fine and elegant
passenger boat, the National" Through
their energetic agent, Mr.. G. N. Welshans),
will accept our thanks for late files of city
papers.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03
Call at N. Wax's
N E w s TORE

FOR THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES:
~ BARRELS Choice Peach Blow Potatoes,
tD 10 barrels Pink Eye Potatoes for .,lanting
20 barrels Choice Flour,
20 sacks Choice Flour,
barrels Pickles,
2 barrels Sauerkraut,
8 barrels Choice No. Mackerel,
10 barrels Assoc ted Liquors,
5 half barrels Pigs Feet,
3 hall barrels Picked Tongues,
3 half barrels Golden Syrup,
2 half barrels Spare Ribs,
10 boxes Raisius,
25 boxes Soap,
20 boxes Assorted Crackerss
Q boxes Candies,
20 boxes Candles,
B boxes Vernicei,
boxes Macaroni,
boxes Goldfish,
1000 Clear Sides,
1900 Smoked Shoulders,
5 kegs Ere h Western Butter,i
5kegs Fresh Goshen Butter,
Kegs Fresh Holland Herrings,
3 tierces Lard,
6 kegs Lard.
Also, a full assortment of Wines, Liquors,
bacco, Cigars, Crockery, Tin and Willow Ware.
Just received at
N. WAYS NEW STORE,
dec25. Opposite the Court House.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03
Independent Packet.
S ( AMER ST. NICHOLAS,
CAPT. J. G. DOwTY.

II EAyES New Orleans every satur-
IL day evening at O'clock. -fsL. n
Leaves Baton Rouge on the return - 1s
trip every Thursday morning, at O CLOCK
The ST. NICHOLAS Ia a Red River pack Of
running to Grand Ecore, but makes regular time
AS aoovs stated r. MIIanTTE
auglo-3m Colleetox
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

Ley Master Tony Hang has our thanks
for repeated attention in sending the latest
dates from above and below.
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03
GO TO ANDREW JiCKsON'S

UU 1U KNUNEW JAVMSUNS
Ig YOU WISH TO PURoHAsE--
GERMAN SOAP, GANDY
CANDLES, STARCH,
SUGAR, PICKLES,
RICE, sSARDINES,
TOBACTO, MUSTARD,
COFFEE, MATCHES,
DRIED APPLES. CdN FIR UITS,
WHIiE BEANS SODA,
TEA, black & green, PEPPER,
HERMICELLI, LIE,
MACARONL, WINES, dc.
june15
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03
Flank Movement on Army Worm.

FTNO PERFORM THIS GREAT FEAT on the
l. fatal destroyer will be, to buy your Baling
from the cheapest house-look around then, cali
al my store, corner Of bird and Laurel Streets,
and you will not regret the step you have taken
augi3 ANDREW JACKSON
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

TOBACCO, TOBACCO.
TUST STORED. the following brands, viz:
d 10 boxes Common weath-ehoice Virginia.
10 boxes Flora T4mple--can't be beat.
rs boxes Grape Juice-very Sweet.
20 boxes Sweet sixteep-so complete.
All for sale at the one price store of
augl3 ANDREW JACKSON's
Baton Rouge tri-weekly gazette & comet. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1865-18??, 1867-09-03

UNDRIES, SUNDRIES.
MESS PORK-3g barrels choice Cincinnati,
BACON SHOULDERS casks Cincinnati,
FANCY HAMS tierce choice Cincinnati,
NEW FLOUR-75 barrels assorted st. Louis,
WESTERN ONIONS barrels asst'd st Louis,
NORTHERN BUfTEh 10 tubs ass'd st Louis
FANCY FIGURED barrels Robert h. Lee.
Dealers, planters and Consumers generally,
,ao sans iifst.e ass 900 t.. at = fair valuation,
will do well TO give ne d cali
aug6 JOSHUA BEAL
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-08-03

1t may interest smokers 70 know that e!.
gars, which have until now been made by
hand, may hereafter be made by machinery,
at considerable saving in cost, if we can
believe reports.
A cigar.making apparatus has recently
been invented in Germany aud patented In
this country, which can, 1t is said, turn QUE
one hundred and fifty thousand cigars q
week.
One of these machines is now in opera.
tion in Detroit, and is thus described in a
paper of that city: "The apparatus consists
of several machines, through each OF which
the tobacco must be passed before the cigar
is ready for the outside wrapper, which is
put on by hand. 1t has number of vaua-
BILE features about it. the principal ones of
which are that the tobacco can be worked
up dry, and when the cigar is made it is
ready for use; that every cigar contains an
equal amount of tobacco that cigars eau
be made at half the price they can by hand /;
and that all the stock can be worked up
with no loss of material. 1t requires forty
five experienced cigar makers to put on the
outside wrappers IS rapidly as they are made
by the apparatus, which can without diff
Guilty make twenty y-five thousand cigars every
ten hours. This 10 equal to the average
work of ninety or one hundred experienced
cigar makers. 1t is estimated that the ex-
pense of manufacturing cigars by this ma
chine is reduced from seventy-five to ops
hundred per cent, or about one half
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-08-03
SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1867.
OLD SERIES, VOL. 27, NO. AZ.

almost freezes the pulses have wondered
since, when q lost spul sinks down to it,
doom, whether the angels muffie their barps
and ding across the responsive chords the
unetterable sadness which transcendant
event might be supposed to inspire. Ah
me! who can tell
We had crossed the ferry to Portsmouth
and were just passing the telegraph office
when messenger came out and put into
the hands Of our commander q paper. He
hastily read it, brushed tear from his eyes
and ordered halt Our hearts beat quickly
Can it be that reprieve has come to the
prisoner after his coffin and grave have been
prepared, and the twelve fatal men selected
by lot to execute the sentence of death 1t
is even so, thank God ! At a word, the
ranks open right and left, the commander
approaches the ambulance and reads "Wil-
lie Brumpton is reprieved sever days A.
Lincoln"
The gracious words had nearly killed the
prisoner. Mercy had been more overw helm
ing than justice. In moment he turned
deadly pale, gasped, and caught for breath
as if he were being suffocated. The guards
shouted: HE is dying 2" But it was only
for while. The poor fellow rallied, turn
ed to the soldier who sat by his side, threw
his arms around his neck and wept as only
man saved after he has tasted the bitter
ness of death, could weep. In all that mill
tary array there was not q dry eye. Officers
soldiers, chaplain and prisoner wept to-
gether.
ooh | how sweet is mercy whom it come,
to the penitent offender How grand and
beautiful the power that can say to the man
on his way to execution, Live
The sequel is told in few words. Brump
ton was remanded back to prison, his case
reviewed, and kind-hearted Mr.. Lincoln
finally set his hand to full pardon.
The gratitude of the pardoned man knew
no bounds, and his after-life showed that
mercy had not mistaken its object he re-
joined his regiment, went with it to the
field that same spring, was always at bis
post, and casually learned fell in dread
ful charge on the enemy, but with his last
breath craved blessings on the flag and or
the head of him who had saved him to die
for its vindcation and honor.
have witnessed many trying and affect
ing scenes, but none that ever made deep
er impression on my mind than the pardon
of that condemned soldier. So is there JOY
in the presence of the angel of God over on,
sinner that repenteth, when God says LET
HIM LIVE.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1867-08-03
Pennsylvania Nickel.

ut is not generally known" observes the
Franklin Repository, shat among the most
valuable mineral productions of our State
is Nickel, the metal so largely used in tbs
coinage of cents. Fourteen miles from Ian
caster are the Gap mines and smelling works.
The mines we're discovered many years ago,
and about the time of the revolutionary war
were worked for copper. but we're soon
abandoned, the crude machinery Of that
period being ill adapted to working them
prohtably. Two generations had passed
away, and the circumstance had been forgot
ten, when about fifteen years ago the mines
were re.opened by company of capitalists
from Philadelphia, since which they have
been steadily worked. They we're reopened
with the view Of obtaining copper bu. the
ore was soon discovered to be richer In
nickel a more valrsble mineral, and since
then they have been worked for that metal
exclusively. The introduction of pickel
cents BY the government, and the war which
rendered small coinage go scarce, gave great
impetus to these works. The mines are now
owned mainly, we believe, by Joseph Whar.
ton, of Philadelphia. The final working Of
the nickel ore is done in Camden. IN all.
about one hundred and fifty men are en-.
ployed at the mines and smelling works.