davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
THE LADY OF THE CAPITOL.

Mrs. Ames, in her last Washington
letter to the Independent, describes
some of the female lobbyists and their
ways. The following sketch is thrill
lingly interesting:
Leaning back in deep chair, no
one near her, you see fair woman,
whose beautiful presence seems at va
rance with the many anxious and an.
gular and the few coarse woman around
her. The calmness of assured position,
the serene satisfaction ofconscious beau
ty, envelope her and float from her like
all atmosphere. We feel it even here.
Pale plumes droop above her lovely
forehead, velvet draperies fall about her
graceful form. We catch a glimpse of
alluring laces, the CLEAN of Jewels gilt
tering on dimpled, ungloved hands,
Look long into this face; it's splendor
of tint and perfection of outline can bear
the closet scrutiny. Look long, and
then say if a soul sanity as well as Sc.
rene looks out from under those pencil
ed arches, through the dilating pupils of
those beguiling eyes. Look and the
unveiled gaze which meets yours will
tell you, as plainly as gaze can tell,
that adulation is the life of it's life, and
seduction the secret of it's spell-This
beauty would not blanch before the pro-
fanist sight; it is the beauty of one who
tunes her tongue to honeyed accents.
and lifts up her eyelids to lead men
astray. She comes and goes in SNOWY
carriage. She glides through the CORR
doris, haunts the galleries and the ante
rooms of the Capitol-everywhere con-
conspicuous in her beauty. All who
behold her inquire, Who is that beau
tiful woman p Nobody seems quite
sure. Doubt and mystery envelope her
like cloud. She is rich and beauti-
full widow ;'' She is unmarried - She
is visiting the city with her husbands
Every gazer has different answer.
t" There are few deep in the secrets
of diplomacy, of Legislative penalty,
OF government prostitutes, but can tell
you that she is one of the most subtitle
and most dangerous of lobbyists. She
is but one of class always beautiful
and always successful. She PLAYS for
large stakes; but she always wins. The
man who says to her, Secure my ap-
polntment, make sure my promotion,
and I will pay you SO many thousands
usually gets his appointment, and she
her thousands. Does she wait like a
'uppliant? Not at all. She sits like
IN empress waiting to give audienee-
Will she receive her subjects in promis-
nous assemblage? No. If you wait
ong enough, you see her glide over these
esselated floors but not alone. Far
rom the ears ofthe crowd, in some ante
pom sumptuous enough for the Syba-
ties, this woman, as beautiful as nature l
nd art can make her, will dazzle the {
ght ola half demented and wholly be-
lldered magnate, and then tell him
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14

SrUp1D1rY.-The Saturday Review,
in an article on the " Uses of Fools, u
remarks:
Stupidity acts as a good steadying
influence. It enables people to turn
corners by graceful curve instead OF
an abrupt angle, and generally softens
the shocks and collisions to which the
world would otherwise be exposed
We may often observe on small scale
the same pleasant and, so to say, lubri-
eating influence of stupidity in society.
If two clever men come together who
differ in opinion upon some exciting
topic, such as the Jamaica prosecutions,
they probably begin to argue, as fargu-
ment were not the very bane ofall agree
able conversation. They manage to
pierce each others armor at the weak
places, to hit upon the most irritating
topics, and to keep to the point in
manner calculated to be vexatlous for
if two logical people really keep to the
point, they must ultimately end by some
thing like giving each other the lie
Now, stupid man acts in such case
as an admirable buffer. Heis probably
argumentive, but he prevents the argu-
ment ever tending to conclusion. 1t
rambles vaguely about, and stirs up
clouds of irrelevant topics, and gets be-
wildered and entangled till every one
is glad to drop it. The fool behaves
like the blmderer who interferes be-
tween two skilful opponents and pre-
vents them from ever closing probably
he is run through the body himself, but
it is in merely logical sense, he is per-
Ceetly insensible to the wound. In short,
the presence of few fools on such occa-
sions dulls the force of the blows deliv-
cred. They act the part of the COM
pound which, when mixed with gun
powder, renders it non-explosive; and
society, which, if exclusively formed of
clever men, would be a mere arena for
intellectual gladiators, becomes tolera-
bly, tranquil by reason of its fools"
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
An Act to Prescribe an Oath of Offic,
and for Other PURPOSES,

and for Other Purposes.
The following is the oath ('iron-clad'') of of
flee referred to in the Reconstruction and Sup
Elemental Acts:
Be IL enacted, That hereafter any person elected
or appointed to any office of honor or profit I'M
der the government OF the United States, either
in the civil, military or naval department of the
public SERVICE except the President of the Unit
ed States, shall before entering upon the duties
of such Office, and before being entitled to any of
the salary or other emoluments thereof, take and
subscribe the following oath or affirmation: 81
A. B, do sOlemnly swear Tor affirm) that have
| never voluntarily borne arms against the United
States since have been citizen thereof; that I
have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, cOun-
sci Or encouragement to persons engaged in
armed hostility thereto; that have never sought
nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the func-
tions OF any office whatever, under any authority
or pretended authority, in hostility to the United
States; that have not yielded voluntary sup
port TO any pretended government, power or con-
stitution within the United States, hostile or iu-
lmlca thereto; and do further swear Cor affirm)
that to the best of my knowledge and ability /
will support and defend the constitution of the
United States against all enemies, foreigpand do.
nestle; that will bear true faith and allegiance
to the same; that 1 take this obligation freely
without any mental reservation or purpose of
evasion and that l will well and faithfully dis.
charge the duties of the office on which am
about to enter. So help me God" which oath
so taken and signed, shall be preserved among
the files of the Court Houses of Congress, or the
department to which said officer NAV appertain
And any person who may falsely take said oath
shall be guilty OF perjury, and on conviction, in
addition to the penalties now prescribed for that
offence, shall be deprived of his Office and rem
dered forever incapable after, of holding any Of
fee or place under the United States
Improved july 2, 1852.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
CURIOUS MEDLEY.

By the lake where dropped the willow,
Row, vassals, row;
/ want to be an angel,
And jump Jim Crow.
An old coon sat ON hickory limb,
None knew him but to praise;
Let me kiss him for his mother,
For he smells of SchWeitzer kase.
The minstrel to the war has gone,
With the banjo on his knee;
He awoke to hear the sentries shrek,
There's light in the window for thee.
4 frog he would wooing go,
His hair was curled to kill;
He used to wear an old gray coat,
And the sword at Bunker Hill.
Oft in the Silly night,
Make way for liberty ! he cried;
won't go home till morning,
With Peggy by my side.
am dying, Egypt, dying,
Susannan, don't you cry;
Know how sublime a thing it is,
TO brush away the blue-tailed fly.
The boy stood on the burning deck,
With his baggage checked for Troy;
One of the few immortal names,
His name was Pat Maloy.
Mary had little lamb,
lie could tale unfold;
He had no teeth to eat hoe cake,
As his spectacles were gold.
Lay on, lay on, Macduf,
Man wants but little here below;
And I'm to be the Queen of May,
SO kiss me quick and go.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
ALEXIS LONG, Raleigh.


ALEXIS LONG, Raleigh.
JAMES JONES, Raleigh.
G. w. BRoDIE, Raleigh.
JOHN MANUEL, Raleigh.
G. P. RoURKE, Wilmington, New Hanover CO.
W. CAwTHoRN, Warrenton, Warren county.
JOHN LYMAN, Warrenton, Warren county
H. UNTHANKs, Greensboro, Guilford county
J. W. HOOD, Fayetteville, Cumberland county.
I. B. ABBOTT, Newbern, Craven county.
H. EPPEs, Halifax, Halifax county.
T. A. SYKES, Elizabeth City, Pasquotank co.
Tony GREEN, Hendersonville, Henderson co.
R. SMITH, Charlotte, Mecklenburg county.
j. E. O'HARA, Geldsboro', Wayne county.
ALFRED STOKES, Wilkes, boro', Wilkes county.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
Railroad, Insurance. &c.

RALEIGH AND CASTOR r. r. Co.
SUPERINTENDENT OFFICE.
Raleigh May 9th, 1867
Change of Schedule on R. & G. R.R,
ON AND AFTER MAY 7TH, 1867, TRAINS
" will run on R. g. G. R. R. as follows, daily:
Mail train leaves Raleigh, 930a. m
- Arrives at Weldon, 2.3O ON.
leaves Weldon at 1890 a III.
Arrives at Raleigh, $50 p. IN.
Freight train arrives at Raleigh, 45O d. m
4" leaves g 63Oa IN
The mail trains make THROUGH connections
with all points North and South as quick as any
other route.
W. G. LEWIS,
Gen, Sup't.
May 9, 1866. Soft.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
ASSISTANT ASSESSORS OFFICE,

ASSISTANT ASSESSORS OFFICE,
United States Internal Revenue,
3D. DIVISION, 4TH DISTRICT, NORTH CAROLINA,
Raleigh, Nareh 1871, 1867.
TN ACCORDANCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS
i received, all persons residing in the Sd Dlvls-
ion 18th District, N. c., will make returns at once
of Income for the year 1866, and upon articles
specially taxed.
r8yOffice up Stairs in Sti onacll's new building,
Martin Street and Market Square.
JOHN r. HARRISON,
154-tf Assistant assessor.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
VIM. H. BURLINGTON,

Commission and Shipping Merchant,
WILMINGTON, N. c.,
"AVING RESUMED BUSINESS, WILL BE
Ii pleased to serve his old friends aud custom
ers, and all Others wishing business attended to
with promptness.
Solicits consignments of Cotton, Naval
Stores, Bacon, Timber, Grain, &c.
- Charges made light.
Sept. r. 1866. 37-w1y.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
Poetry.
BELLE THE BALL.
BY MILES o'REILLY.

Oh, Lady of Kinsa
Dear girl of my heart,
With your teeth of cut pearl
Where the crimson lips part;
And breast DER whose white hills
With beatty aglow
The blue veinlets wander
Like streams through the snow
How proud is her glance,
Yet how kindly to all,
AS they halt in the dance
For my Belle of the Ball!
My Lady of Kinsa
How royal her grace,
Yet how bright and how gentle,
And winsome her face;
And her eyes, large and blue,
Are as soft as a fawn's,
And her smile is as genial
AS midsumper dawns;
And her wealth of brown hair
See its hues rise and fall,
Golden, chestnut, and fair
In my Belle of the Ball.
My Lady of Kinsa!
In silver and green,
By the scepter of beauty
A true Irish Queen;
As she raises her train,
For the dancers are fleet,
See how small in their white
Satin buskins her feet;
Oh, to be but caressed
By the white arms that fall
To the partner how blessed
By my Belle of the Ball.
My Lady of Kinsa!
The clover that dips
To the scythe has no perfume
To equal your lips;
And your little pink ears
Grown an ivory neck
Which the jewels of empire
Might worthily deck;
And your voice is as bland
AS the murmur of streams,
And the touch of your hand
Is the thrill of my dreams;
And l glow in each pulse
As I bow to the thrall
OF my beauty of Kinsa-
My Belle of the Ball.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14

A young fellow once offered to kiss
Quakeress. " Friend" said she, ''thee
must not do it, cob, by Jove, but l
must" said the youth. DWELL, friend,
as thee hast sworn, thee may do it,
but thee must not make practice
of it,"
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
Watson's Photograph Gallery,
RALEIGH, N. C.
PRICES LOWER THAN EVER.
The Sunbeam Art Improving

y REAT REDUCTION IN THE PRICES OF
~ Ambrotypes, Ferreotypes and the larger
size Photographs. Porcelain pictures made with
all the beauty OF an ivory painting. Photographs
OF all sizes and styles, plain or coored to nature.
Persons wishing work in my line are invited to
call and examine specimens and be convinced
that there is no use going beyond Raleigh ON ac-
count of prices or quality of work.
Aug. g, IS66-2S-1y. j. w. WATSON.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
RALEIGH & CASTOR RAILROAD.
THROUGH FREIGHT TARIFF,
1867. NORTH AND SOUTH. 1867.
By the Air Line Route.

WE ARE NOW PREPARED TO SHIP ALL
w kinds of freight through to New Y Ork,
Philadelphia, Boston and Baltimore, through
bills of ladng giving through receipts at the low
est rates.
THIS is THE LINE FOR SHIPPERS.
Your goods will be handled only once; through
connections close; no delay; time and expense
less than by any other route Insurance, triting
compared with other routes. We take goods to
and from Columbia, s. c., and all intermediate
stations, with more promptness and dispatch,
than any Express Company.
TAKE NOTICE
Persons shipping goods South will ship through
the following Agents, and by the following
Steamship Companies, and NO OTHER:
From New York, by the Atlantic Cost Mail
Steamship Company. Livingston, Fox 4 Coz.
Agents, No. IS, Liberty ST., or Pier &c, North
River, N. Y.
From Baltimore, by Baltimore Steam Packet
Company. L. B. Parks, Agent, foot Of Union
Dock and by Brandt's line OF Steamers.
From Philadelphia. by the Philadelphia and
Norfolk Steamship Company. w. b. Clyde
& Co., Agents, No. IA, North Delaware Ave
nue., P liladelphia.
From Boston, by the Boston and Norfolk
Steamship Company. E. Sampson Co.,
Agents, end of Central Wharf, Boston.
Consign your goods to Railroad Agent, Ports
mouth, Virginia. and City Point.
Goods coming by the way of City Point and
Petersburg must be so marked.
C. B. ALLEN, Freight Agent,
r s. G. Railroad Co..
Dec 4 1866. 111-tf
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14

recent Reconstruction Convention in this CITY,
the Hon. A. H. Jones, the President of the body,
has appointed the following Executive State
Committee for the Republican party of North
Carolina:
(WHITES.)
WILLIAM W. HOLDEN, Raleigh, Wake county.
r! L. HARRIS Raleigh, Wake county.
JAMES F. TAYLOR, Raleigh, Wake county.
DR.. EUGENE GRIssoM, Franklinton, Granville
county.
WnL1AMA. SMITH, Boon Hill, Johnston county.
JOHN Pool, Coleraine, BERTHE county.
LEWIS THOMPSON, HOTEL BERTHE county.
DAVID M. CARTER, Washington, Beaufort co.
DAVID HEAToN, Newbern, Craven county.
C. R. THOMAS, Newbern, Craven county.
E. L. PEMBERToN, Fayetteville, Cumberland co.
DANIEL B. GooDLoE, Warrenton, Warren co.
ALFRED DocKERY, Rockingham, Richmond CO.
THOMAS SETTLE, Wentworth, Rockingham CO..
ROBERT P. DICK, Greensboro, Guilford county,
DR.. W. SLOAN, Dallas, CASTOR county.
Jos. II. NEFF, Wilmington, New Hanover CO.
j. @. A. BRYAN, Trap Hill, Wilkes county.
L. L. STEWART, Ashegille, Buncombe county.
w. G. B. GARRETT, Riehland Valley, Haywood
county.
SAMUEL FoRKNEE, Mount Airy, Surry county.
i. WILLIAMS, BurnsviHe, Yancey county.
G. W. LOGAN, RutherfordtGn, Rutharford co.
r. w. KING, Kinston, LenOir county.
(COLORED.)
JAS Fl. HARRIS, Raleigh, Wake county.
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14

HORSE AND MULE SHOES.
A NEW ARRIVAL OF HORSE AND. MULE
n SHOES, at UPCHURCH s. DODDSS:
Raleigh, May 0, 1867,
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
THE N0RTH-CkROLINA STLNnkrln
BY w. w. HOLDEN & SOW

Published Tri-Weekly & Week. -.
RALEIGH, N. q
The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-05-14
Republican Platform.

Resolutions adopted By the Republicans Of
North Carolina, at a Convention heI@ IN
Z RaleiQA, eth March, 1867:
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1867-09-30

you ian go there and have the same advantage.
mission only; 10 is also war commission TIE
Great Father W. nts us to be kiAd aud liberal 10
~ they will not ~, ar reason, then be commands
u at q csc roads be made safe by a war that will
viii be here again III November, until which
time you may hunt on the Republican,; but
then we want yOu again TO mech us here and
tel us for good Is you agree to go up co the
White Earth next spring la that event we
W i'll provide for You here on BrRdy's Island till
the gross grows M the spring, when we want
you to go mp to the White Earth 20 pick out
your future h. mes; the nearer the Missouri the
better, for by that river our STEAMBOATS, can
carry up your annual supplies, and by IL your
ike you to Think Of these things now and to
say what you thinks bat we will leave the arti.
cles of our agreement to he made when we come
back here in November"
Language like this, addressed to intelligent
beings, would have been very instructive and
convincing. But it greatly disgusted the
savages who listened to it, and caused Turkey
Foot, Southern Cheyenne, and one of the
most malignant of chiefs, to quit the council
in a huff The anger of the rest of the red
men was masked. eve thought" said Swift
Bear, Sioux, "that you would give us little
ammunition to get our living with and make
our hearts glad. Take pity on us this day"
Wbereupon the Commissioners, taking cOun-
sci. concluded to issue a limited supply OF
powder to the Indians along with the other
presents provided, and to hope, in the mean
peace until the next council in November.
The plan which the Commissioners have re-
solved upon thus appears to be to put the
hostile Indians aside, northward and south
ward, from the great railroad and wagon
routes of travel eastward and westward be-
twixt the Platte and Arkansas rivers; and to
| dispose of the northern Sioux so close to the
| Upper Missouri as that the road from Fort
Laramie to the Montana mining districts above
may be left open. 1t is very doubtful whether
treaties to this effect can be peaceably and
| securely perfected. The Government has
waited too long. Our troops on the plains
during the past year have been too few, and
have been too often evaded or beaten. The
savages-p particularly the vengeful Sioux
have thriven unlawfully and well upon the
spoil of emigrant and Government trains, over
land stages, and settlers homes. They have
been suffered to undervalue the might of the
Great Father at Washington. Out of his
plenty in charge of his commissioners, they
will probably cajole what they can at the forth
coming councils, and then they will begir
their DEVILS work anew. Our true policy
was, years ago, to win them to our fold. W.
have continually thrust and still aim to thrus
them out of it-therefore they continue to b.
preying border wolves.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1867-09-30

fore the great estates have never been taxed.
Another and all important thing for Mexico, II
she would live as a separate nationality, Is 70
dictionary. The clergy have almost ruined
Spanish America, but tomorrow" weighs
upon the land with still heavier curse. we
watch Mexico with intense interest, for she
has at length finished her religious wars IL
make use of her victory. Her Presidential
election is the first step to glorious future,
providing it will be taken. Fortunately, there
is a chance that there will no candidate in the
field against Juarez. Should Diaz determine
to let his name be used, it might result in an
exciting election, but still his defeat would be
almost certain. Juarez holds one great advan-
tage-he is an Indian, and much beloved by
his race, which comprises seven eighths of
the population of Mexico.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1867-09-30
General Hancock On the RecOnstruc.
ton Law.

From The ~ Y Times.
Our Washington correspondents report of
an interview with General Hancock fully con-
firms the impression produced by that gallant
soldiers speech to the crowd that serenaded
him. All fear as to his administration of
affairs in Louisiana and Texas vanished when
he proclaimed his purpose to enforce the law
in the spirit in which it was enacted. From
that moment it became evident that the enc
mics of reconstruction would derive no sue
cor from any action of his, and that the pre-
hminary measures of General Sheridan would
be allowed TO proceed without hindrauce or
essential alteration
In his talk with our correspondent, General
hancock reveals yet more freely his determi-
nauon to disregard all attempts to adapt the
administration of the law to any forced inter
preiatlon of its meaning, or to any end at
t.Snanee with his idea of duty. He promises
~ weigh fairly any suggestion that may be
V VneIee py his ''mdtary superiors," provided
Tiy Saiey oo not conflict with the spirit of the law.
~ ns, ho3Weyeri places the responsibility of
is ia, PlToe9ulngs 'I upon his own shoulders sub
yeIt Only 10 the supervisory authority of Gene
RAJ Grant, and i is clear that soldIer's sense
o' ou'y VIII lead him to pay slight attention to
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1867-09-30
mns Pence Congress Of Gsnova.


,s.ou, ne ~ T. Tribune
fTTp'S T'o anti. Liberal papers of Europe are, OF
- ovpltant over the end of the Geneva
- 80 conoress. They had looked upon the
,,ronarations for It with some uneasinesS' anu
tbe official papers had ominously 'nrea'eneu
al, ;rterveption in case the 6oVernmenV oI
-. sbonld conceds to the assembled CON
SS;-otore fnll liberty OF flsousslon' 1helr iu
sPa;'oos had increased when they learned ol
AZ Grand reception OF Uarlpapul, WniVn' Vney
tne admit. eoualled or exceeded the most
1.i,,",,t haT ~ receptions which have ever been,
gI,rins the present century, given to any OF
tba living monarchs. They could not deny
tLot C,arfbaldi welded an immense power;
49, t,o Marty which works in Europe for the
,s1."oduction of Liberal institutions is by no
means a contemplate foe, and that It's laoors
Svoll deserve their utmost watohtulness. Ihey
were therefore most agreeably surprised when
:, was announced that the proceedings of the
Congress had suddenly been brought to an
inharmonieus and, therefore, unsatisfactory
close. :. -,
those who had built on the Congress great
homes for a vigorous reorganization OF the
European party of progress. The very ldea
of the Congress was an important sIep
towards the establishment Of common creed
The weakness of the progressive party OF nd M
rope has, to a large extent, proceeded from
ibeir isolation. Because they were Isolated,
thew were unacquainted with each others
tendencies; they misunderstood each other,
and frequently fell prey to the MaccnlaYel-
liam statesmen, who were only too glad to
divert attention from domestic oppression by
Wilfully conjuring up foreign troubles IL was
n great and fruitful idea to remove these
causes of the weakness Of the party by an
international Congress, to hear the views OF
fhe represeptatives of the several nations,
and undertake to build up platform upon
which all may stand. 49,,
The Congress most appropriately called
itself a Peace Congress. Those papers which
have tried to ridicule the participation OF mer
like Garibaldi in a peace Congress, only snow
their ignorance of the great questions whicl
at present convulse Europe. All the leadln
nen who were present in Geneva were
favor of forswearing all conflicts OF one M
tion with others. Every nation, they al
agreed should confne itself to securing sci
government. That point being reached
IL should live at peace with all its nelghbor
There is no reason for encouragement II tn
first of the International Peace Congresses hf
not been a complete success. No great mov'
ment has from the start overcome all dithcu
ties. But a good beginning has been made
which, we doubt not, will be followed up.
large number of distinguished men of var
ous countries were present and took pal
in the proceedings; others, like Louis Blan
and Jules Favre, expressed by letter heart
sympathy. A place of meeting has alread
been appointed for next year, when, we doul
not, the lessons of the present year will
turned to advantage.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1867-09-30
SPIRIT or THE PRESS.

EDITORIAL OPINIONS OF THs LEADING S0USTAhS
UPoE CURRENT ..5,,,, .-,, ,pT,