The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-11-16
The Roman Question.
IMPORTANT DIPLOMATIC CIRCULAR.

IMPORTANT DIPLOMATIC CIRCULAR.
The Views has addressed the following circular
to the Italian diplomatic agents abroad, dated Oc-
tober 80:
"The September Convention, in stipulating upon
the one hand the evacuation OF the Pontihcal ter
rtory by tEo French troops, imposed at TIE same
time upon Italy obligations which are heavy ana
very difficult OF fufIlment. We, however, accept
ed them with The sincere ana absolute desire 70 use
every effort to secure their being oDserVed. Con-
trary to the laws. and notwithstanding the
reiterated declarations Of the Government,
several bands have succeeded IN penetrat-
ing into the provinces OF the Fontlncal states
nv eludinr the surveillance OF the troops. But,
in consequences of the typographical contguraton
of tIe terutory, the considerable extent Of
the line which 1t was necessary to guard and tax
inc into account the right OF every citizen to travel
without incumbrance, one may conceive tnat IL
WAS an absolute impossibility for the Corps OF OD-
servaton to successfully prevent such occurrences.
The difficulties of the matter did not certainty es-
cape the penetration and perspicacity OF the high
contracting Powers when they signed the ConVen,
tion 1t Will be remembered that the term nxed
for the execution OF this arrangement was precise
" established at time when conclhatlon might
have taken place between the Holy See and Italy,
or at least moduS DlUenfl might have oeen ar
arrived at between adjoining Governments wnlcn
would have rendered reciprocal relations posslpie.
This ho oe has been deceived, not, indeed because
the Government OF the King emitted aught which
could have tended toward the attainment OF thls
aim but because it always met with resistance
from the Holy See, and even sometimes W IS
censured for having promulgated necessary
laws It is, therefore, not surprising IL the
orisls which we regret has now taken place.
THE Government of the Emperor in document
published in the Moniteur declared thai the inter-
yention of the French troops had no OBJECT OF any
hostile character toward Italy and that the impe-
rial Government did not intend by any means to
renew an occupation, the entire gaaVity OF which
It fully estimated. The Kings Government, While
highly approaching these declarat rs, cannot yet
feel convinced that actual circumstances render:G
all act of this character necessary. Ihe 1mperial
Government cannot but be aware that the Septem-
Der Convention was concluded especially with
view to place the Holy See IN the usual positono oI
other princlpallties, which should themselves pro-
vide for their own safety. One may IN truVh as
sert that the spirit of the Convention has not al
yays been observed in this rcspect but Do TINS us
il rnay It Is fact that the troops enroneu Dy tue
Pontihoal Government have sufhced Ior the de-
fense OF their flag. But although Eney mus c lul-
Allied the object assigned to them the Imperial Gov
ernment despite our reiterated observations anu
protestations ud oed otherwise and decided 70 IN
feryene. The formal declarations we nave re-
Gently made that we would do our Utmost 10 pre-
vent the INVASION of the armed ban 1s-decara-
tions which we have fulflled-have unhappIy not
suficed to change so grave resolution Puo:lo
opinion in Italy is 1eeply moved and II the popu-
laton has not been carried away to acts OF gravity
IL
the country is accustomed to have full confidence
In the government or faithful K ng, who guards,
and ever will guard, their homes at the Cost oI any
sacrifice whatever. We have consulted the e1l-
gencies Of our dignity and OF our interests; tne
Goyernment, consequently, has had to take upon
itself the serious responsibilities ordering tne
troops to cross the f-Nntier. This step can by no
means be considered by France as hostile act.
Occupying few points in the Papal TERRITORY, tD3
ROYAL troops are instructed to gam me good VIII anu
dc 1f fl,ai hoh
tablsh gu; among the agltated population, which
addresses itself from all sides TO the Kings ovorc-
ment invoking its protection. he troops nave or
ders to eve. .ywhere respect the established autnof
il, and municipalities, and to act in such manner as
to avoid every conflict likely / give rise to subse-
n rent IMPLICATIONS 1.-The situation created by
the September Convention having been altered by
the intervention of the Imperial troops the Kings
Government required 10 guard Its rights by plac-
ing itself Id ntical position with that OF the
other contracting Power, and thus be able to open
fresh negotiations on footing OF perfect equaI-
ty. Let US form earnest VOWS that these medlta-
tions may lead TO de6nltive solution, which,
while satisfying the legitimate national aspra-
tiops, mly at the same time secure 10 the Cnlef
of the Church the dignity and independence
necessary for the accomp mplishment OF Its divine
mission"
TIE PApAI ENcYcLIcAL.
The Roman Journal OF the 2Sth ult., publishes
the text of the Papal Enoyclica lately referred to
in a telegram. The following is translation OF
the portion relating to Garibaldi {:
venerable brethren, health and apostolic bene-
diction Cast your eyes around you, yeneraple
brethren and you will see and deeply deplore with
MS the detest Bile denominations which now chiefly
desolate unhappy Italy. AS for US, we most num-
bly adore the impenetrable judgment OF God, VINO
has been pleased that we should live at this sor-
70 yful period when, by acts OF few men, and no.
tably or those who govern and direct pubic affairs
-, ,,nho command
rnents OF God and the laws Of the Holy Church are
utterly despised, and implety upllfts It's heao un-
punished, and triumphs. Hence all the inquiries,
ali the evils, and the injuries We behold with
the utmost grief of our soul. Hence these
numerous arrays of men who walk IN I'M
piety. serving under the standard OF Satan,
upon whose nont is written "lies." Turning their
mouths against Heaven they blaspheme God, soil
and despise all that Is sacred, and treadng unoer
foos all Divine and human laws, breathe but car.
mage like rspacious wolves, losing their souls by
.ae great sins, carrying away by violence the
goods Of others, af ing the feeble and poor, IN
creasing the number OF unhappy widows and or
phans, and, in the corruption Of their hearts,
shamefuly sqtiatIHg themselves with bad pas
sions to the great injury OF society ITSELF 1t IS
by this race OF lost meE that we ire now surround-
ed venerable brethren. Actuated by spirit alto
gether diaboio, these men desire 10 unfold the
standard Of lies even ii our beloved city, near the
chair OF st. Peter tne ceGtre o. truth and Catholic
unity. And the CHIEF Of the Piedmontese Govern
ment, who ought to repress such men, do not plusn
to support them with all their zeal, TO give them
arms and all pecessarles and to pave for them the
vay to the city. But let them trembe, although
placed at the supreme head OF civil power, for by
this perverse conduct they come undsr the weight
OF ecclesiastical chastisemeEt and censure. And
though in the hu uility OF our heart We do not
lease to pray, and with ell our might supplcate
God, rich in mercy, thu de may bring these uG-
fortunate men to a sausary penltence and into tie
right path Of justice religion and piety we cannot
be silent on the grave dangers TO which we are
exposed in this dark hour. We await with an en-
tirey tranquil mind the course Of events, whe her
they be brought about BY deceit, by caumny, by
treachery and criminal falsehood, for we place all
our hope and ali our confd nee in God, the Author
OF our salvation, who is our stay and
our courage in all our tribulations, who
does not suffer that those who trust in Hum
should be confounded, who discovers the
snares y the wicked and breaks the strength
OF sinners. In the meantime, we cannot refrain |
venerable brethren, from solutng out first to you |
and 10 all the faithful committed TO 20 charge
the extremely sad condition and the serious danger
in which We now find ourselves By the acts Of the
Piedmontese Government in especial. In fact al |
though We are defended by the uravery and devo-
ton OF our most faithful army which hal given |
uroof by Its exploits, Of almost heroic courage il
e nevertheless evident that it cannot long resist
the more considerable umbers Of these most |
mi auitous oegressors. And although We experi- |
ence great comfort from the dlial piety testified
TO MS py the remainder or our sui cots reduce1 |
to Q small number BY critical usurpers, we are
reduced TO regret deepl, that they themselves
necessarily feel the very serious dangers with
which tley are assaile1 oy these ferocious battles
Of criminal men, who constantly terrlty them with
ali kinds Of nenaces, who despol and torment
them IN thousand ways.
CorroS MANUFACTURE IN souTHs CARoIISA.-A