New-York tribune., 1867-05-02
PRICE FOUR CENTS.

beautiful; most OF them are OF peasant work, and
show what ngeDuites might develop out Of Frances
nearest neghbor with an educated people and lib
Turning from these backward countries, the mind
takes hope from the energy of Italy already the J
third among the industrial States and showing tbe
elastic results of her yindcated unity in q depart
ment where the whole hingd9Wn s eqISny rn ssp SpPs
to the Alps there Is scarcely city without some IN
dustral exemplifcation. Eight Italians EXHIBIT ln-
proved telegraph cables 1ramways, hospital Trans
iron sleepers, and novel railway apparatus IN grsas
variety show the efforts for intercommunieabon IN
the revived peninsula military goods III all varieties
recall the struggles of the late war; the land that
gave us the mariners compass and the New World is
rich in cunning instruments for the astronomer, the
mathematician and the surgeon. Dentistry is loom
ing up-an Italian speciality. There upward oil =
80 varieties of Italian marblesthe beautiful green's
of VamadTeda; CarTara OF the finest whItest
grain the violet OF BoccanaglaIa, tho
blues of Lucca bfeccia from Bresela, and
the transparent veins of Seravazza Serpcntne from
Nallerano, and the yellow marble OF Monte Arehti
jaspers serpentneS chalcedonieS and agates without
numbers great statues of Garibad in rock salt; bnt
in mineral fuel and native woods Italy is poor and
lean. This is her with the spark Of geDins
on her surface, there is nothing nflamnabc beneath
her Her silks are wondrously rich and strong IN
texture, IA manufacturers exhibiting, and bec
gloyers are the cheapest in Europe, From legholn
there are splendid hats of straw her jewelIy NUM-
Rome Rom s and re venfan aacts ala ass and @ sa o
Padua there arc yollns which are afness
anti sdeefe e waes a d ens IS sa5 s s alSs e%sS %
and Monte Fascone rival any in the world. fic
Italians, in novel inventions. are the Yankees of
Europe, and they excel particularly in marine sus-
gcstiOns. The humanest weapon in the wOrl'. ~
their cannon that fires ashore from shpwIeeked
vessels two miles OF cable to make ladder on IRE.
Their fruits ripe and bountiful among their con-
tIibuti0ns are bibles and tracts IN all languages,
showing most healthy tolerance Their elgltyfiye
exhibiting uphosterers show furniture as deIfae as
ewelry; tables Of porphyry, ebony, apis-lazul cial-
cedony, even of inlaid gnlethysts; antique lamp
stands, in alabas,er, obsedan, and gold "A a splendid
activity regns from Sicily to the Alps. The phan-
tlropst and Republican take hope 10 see IN ltalys
exhibit how spontaneously and universally industry
In the Italian onaere and Park there are classifea-
ti0ns Of all the animals of the Peninsula-Ncaoli-
tan horses, mules of Tuscany aud Bologna the huge
bufalOes of the Marena and the Marshes, woIns
that eat and spin like many honey-becs vipers,
tarantulas, and scorpions without number and t9
each of these is affixed It's place in the economy OF
the arts and agriculture showing that the cl2ssifca,
tiOn Of Italy'ssresources has been pushed torwanl
with astonishing Tapidity and eXhaustiyeness. THIS
work was taught to Italy by her Austrian conquer
os th. Leopoldts and FerdInands and is their only
legacy to the land they taxed.
Greece is the land Of the bee, and wax and honey
are among her best products. She shows stean-cn-
gnes and navigating balloons rasins IN great
variety, almonds. onions, melons, lupns native teas,
resin gum, naphtha, ,madder cochneal gold enbfold-
ery barege knives and scissors; but not one agricu-
tuTal, mining or domestic invention, and thongh
the Greeks are the best sailors IN the Adrlatie tney
make poor show of their marine lhe energies Oh
the Greek people expended III futile hate OF TIC
Turk, ard their Government, restricted in territory
ly the leagued mOnarchies Of the West, aud sadded
with debt to the same questionable benefaetOIs, IN
like q man the verge OF bankruptcy, nnpotenf
Russia, the head of the Greek religion has been tbs
most forward nation of all to ornament and supply
its department. Its goods are exposed under ilrcb-
lectures representative of the great subdivisions Of
the Empire the dubious towers of the Krcmlln OK
Moscow booths from the fair at NoyogOrod the huts
of the Cossacks; the palatial arches aud portals or
ST. Petersburg; the bark sledges and hutS or the
Finns; Polish cdT, with Polish walters dlspens,
ing coffee lodges and tents from Astrallhan, and
bastions and castles in miniature from me
Crimea In the Russian odK there arc pure.blooded
Georgian women: the Cars stables contain forty
splendid horses from the great Tazers OF the seppes
10 the nmble nags of the Caucasus such as iced IN
vineyards of the West. These are steeds Of great
endurance. and their grooms are Irom the class on
ss nut ntesn s1e ss IN rerf industrial charts Of R
Sia showing her great canal system, connecting the
tropical with the polar seas and the Baltic wlth te
Caspian; and the long lines of her railways over
which the troops shall ride armed TO COnstanDople,
or her exies for thonghts sake into the silent s.
berian SHOWS. Her fabrics IN silk leather fax,
hemp platna cotton Steel and glass are numerous;
and of her cities Moscow is the chief III industry;
while in all the more rugged cereals she shows hano
ties But nearly all her machncrlcs are the iaDrca-
ton of foreienefs save in her marine. whichs shown
ns in m%l%1%ie H%nSus vfby bcr cnv one i cSarace
istcaly Russian-a machine for drawing lot-
terss Their is ROppphtsn hes OF @D S iEs
Russian Republican newspaper, called the CtOch,
published in Geneva. With all her ostentaton and
centipetal energy, Russia is jealons and fearful of
the west of Europe. Her territorial ambition has no
designs upon the Atlantic. The years of her oecupa
ton of Paris far Tepuhcanized even the CCSsacks
had nearly ovelthrown the Romanoh dynasty IN tho
very streets of ST. Petersburg IL is upon the INDIAN
Ocean and the Mediterranean that the Car is en-
croaching where the populaces used to Asiaic DIES
potsm will accept his mllder sway even with graft
tude. The Russian has no love for ST Petersburg
and the cold North TO retstahllsh his capital npQn
the Bosphorous and revive the Empire OF the Last ~
the goal of his ambition.
Beside his Northern rival, the twisted eupoias OF
tha AlaDeSulle.
BYZANTINE fashion. The Turk makes display beside
which the Russian is mere barbarian. His depart
ment is bTimfull of cunning, deXtr0us, ana peautl-
ful workmanships. His leather and morocco fabrics
are glorious in dyes and embroderies, 52 manuiae.
tureTs showing cigarcases pocketbooks, etc. III
show tanned leather and morocco, 92 show travelling
eouipages and l22 show saddles and harness. lheso
fabrics are the richest that are made the most g3r
geous have ever seen; SHINING Win siiEer an" toi'
The tanneries of Ambeakia and Adrinope sent
them As many as S22 Turks show hosiery stockings
among them woven in the village of Bethlehem, OF
Judea and among q makers OF rare rifles several como
from Damascus, and one from the battle site or
Phlppi, where Brutus perished and Paul proclaimed
there are strong cedar woods, furniture and
carvings: 600 exhibitors send cereals ana
products: saffron and wine and wool rom
from Macedonia; madder and poppy from Bulgaria
and Thessay. The silk manufacturers, $50 IN nun.
her, come largely from PhiliPPope, SMYRNA ,s aaa
Galpolis and their sus are richly dyed IN thocoois
of Ambclakia and thick enough for the garments OK
men One hundred aud thirty Turks show line laces
and embIoderies the miners of Bosnia Ss5 III nun.
ber display gold and silver-leaf. alum copper, coal
and tale 81 wine growers are present; 3S clotmers,
l5l packers of ss and fruit 4O makers OF thread ana
cloths % musical instrument and o3 mathematical
instrument makers, with 26O merchants in rare and
gorgeous Turkey carpets, which flash upon one llko
The bursting oil h sunis tSs ars tbSpe a. are turkish
painters scuptors and architects. The costumes
of all the princes tributary to the forie
are set upon lay figures. and here you may see ia
tLe hodv illustrating by arms aud tools, and oil