davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

that such an organization does not exist
within the limits of our hitherto peaceful
county. and a scene of blood and car.
mage will be spared our citizens. Nc
peace and order of Silver City, for q
new mining camp, is proverbal through
out the Territory, and whyY Simply
because its citizens generally have obey
ed the laws, and engaged in industrial
pursuits instead of endeavoring to stir up
strife by the aid unlawful combinations.
But if our worst fears are to be realized,
and reign of terror and mob violence is
to be inaugprated, We have noapprehen-
sions as to the results, for good law-abid-
ing men are yet in the ascendency here,
and law, justice and order must and shall
prevail, and woe be unto him who at
tempts to set them at defiance.
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

l hold that this Government was made on the
WHITE basis by WHITE men, for the benefit
of WHITE men and their posterity forever, and
should be administered by WHITE men, and
NONE OTHERS. l do not believe that the
Almighty made the negro capable of self-gogern-
ment-DouGLAs.
repeat, am for the Union; am for pre-
serving all the States. l am for admitting into
the council of the nation all their Representa-
tives who are unmistakably and unqueston lbly
loyal. man who acknowledges allegiance to
the Government, and who swears to support the
Constitution, must necessarily be loyal. A
man cannot take that oath in good faith unless
he is loyal-ANDREw JOHNSON
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30
Vigilantes.

Since the dastardly attempt to assas-
sinate Mr.. Minear, we have been inteuo-
gated by different parties as to our opin-
ion of the lawless organizations known as
Vigilantes, so rife upon this coast since
its early settlement. The inquiries were
doubtless suggested by the fact that the
opinions Of many are, that the attempted
murder alluded to, was made under the
auspices of an organization of this char
acter, that this community is cursed with
one of these Cain-branded societies, whose
numbering tools and emissaries are prowl-
ing about under the veil of darkness,
ready to pounce upon and strangle the
first unarmed citizen, who may be "spot-
ted" by the leaders of this conclave of
eowardly Jackalls. How much of foun-
dation there is upon which to base such
an opinion with the lights before US, we
are unable to determine. Whether such
an organization exists or not, we desire
to place ourselves squarely upon the rec
ord in favor Of unfolding and sustaining
the laws Of the country, and in fixed
and determined opposition to mobs in
every phase and shape, call them vigilan-
ties or what not. That there have been
exceptionable cases wherein lynch law
has been applied with shadow of
justification, we will grant, but when
statutes were set at naught, in obedi-
ence to mandates emanating from the
Court Of Judge Lynch, the culprit had a
hearing, conducted as fairly and impair
tally as the excited minds Of a mob were
capable Of, and ifbelieved to be guilty,
be paid the penalty of the alleged offence
under the bright broad glare ola noon
days sun, in the presence of every one
who desired to witness the tragedy. Far
different has been the conduct and char
acter of operations of those cowardly
strangling bands of buzzards, who have
infested Idaho, and attempted to control
its destiny. Strangle the victim first
and try the blackened mutilated corpse
afterwards, has been their motto, assum-
ing to be the guardians of order and a.
vengers of crime, they use the enginery
of their lawless organizations, for the pur-
pose promoting political ends or wreak-
ing a dastardly revenge upon the persons
of parties, whom they have not the man
ly courage to publicly accuse and con-
front. is an old saying that he who
has notenemies, is certainly weak mem,
Der of society. Assuming this to be a
fact, the best citizen is liable to be made q
victim to the hellish spite of those law
less, unholy bands of human hyenas, re-
jocing in the infamous title of Vigilantes
For the sake of peace, quietude, harme-
ny and the good name of our county,
we sincerely and earnestly nurse the hope
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

THE WEATHER-For the past week has
been cool enough, especially in the evenings,
to make oyercoats desirable addition to the
outer man. The atmosphere in daytime how
ever isspleasant and bracing, and we may yet
II we do not become so wicked as to incur the
lasting displeasure of the weather clerk, en-
Joy small dash of summer before the sea-
son wanes.
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

FIRE MEET1NG.-At a meeting of tbe cit.
lAens OF this place held at Sommercamp's
saloon on Monday night, after much discus
Sion 1t was resolved to appoint committee
OF tiye, whose duty it should be to ascertain
which would be the most serviceable, and at
the same time the cheapest, the hydraulics
or force pumps. A committee was also an
pointed, whose duty it should be to examine
into the condition of the stove-ppes of the
town, and report at the next nesting to con.
vene on last night. $1,000 has already been
subscribed. '0oN
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

PgB. Docs-We are under obligations to
JIG documents. ' puO-
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

The Dalles Mountaineer of the 18th inst.
says;
Brvt. Major I. J. Eckerson arrived BY
last nights boat from San Francisco; he
leaves for Fort Boise this morning.
Lieut., Geo. NJ. Taylor, 23d U. S. Infantry.
passed through this city on Monday last, to
join his company at the three forks of Owy-
hee.
For THE EASTERN CoUNrRY.-Through the
courtesy of s. G. Reed, Vice President Of
the Q. 5. n. Co, says the Oregon Herald,
we are enabled to give the following state
ments of the live stock which left this city
Tor the upper country on the Companyis
boats during the season:
Cattle and horses, lI.978
Sheep 4,045
hogs 1901
Total l6,7l7.
Owyhee bullion. [volume] (Silver City, I.T. [Idaho]) 1866-1867, 1867-05-30

FROM BOISE BAsIs.-The following from
the Idaho World of the 25th inst:
The Southern Relief Ball was complete
success, owing chiefly to the Jealous labors
OF Mrs. Is. A. Lucy and Mrs. Josiah Cave,
Total amount collected, S675,OO nett amount
for the Relief Fund, 35e6,56.
I'VE were shown an ambrotype likeness
which was taken from the ruins Of the Citv
hotel The likeness was plainly visible
almost undnnmed.
The loss sustained by the burning of the
81 Joseph Catholic church was about s8 500
The miners at Placerville are driving the
Cinnamon from that neighborhood.
An opposition stage line is running be-
tween Idaho and Boise Cities.
A Portuguese named M. J. Trinidad drop
pee, suddenly dead while working in claim
on Monday last. Cause-apoplexy.
Mrs. j. j. May arrived from San Francis
co, via. Portland and Umatlla, in ten DAYS
Scarcely week has elapsed since the
iarges part of our city lay in ashes, now new
building are going up like magic. MANY Of
the business firms have new houses already
completed. Most of the houses being buiit
are OF only one story. Lumber $50 per 1000
ieet, no increase in trade wages except car
penters, who asked SO per day before the fire,
now ask SIG. Idaho City will soon be
large and fiourishing city again, as the rich
and extensive mines will furnish the means.
The Idaho Statesman of the 25th inst.
says:
- The reports from the lower part of Boise
Valley, Payette and Weiser, are favorable
for a good crop of grain this year. Oats and.
wheat are growing finely.
Trains and passengers are starting every
day for the Lemhi mines,
Boise river continues very high, but few
cold nights has checked the rising water. and
there IS but lttlefears ofan overflow.
Statesman. of the 28th--The race which
was to have come off on Monday last at
Boise City, was postponed until Saturday
next. One of the horses called the Little
Shake is the animal that won in the very ex-
citing race last fall. There is still an opper-
tunity for persons who feel so disposed in
this quarter of the country to be present at
the race.
a.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
THE CHRIS

LAW CouRr-The following cases arr
set for to-day 1851, Bank Tennessee VS.
A 4 Y Delsp ct al 1852, Bank Tennes'
see VS.. A & \ Delsp ct al; 1858, 5 Wat
son, trustee, vs. J Coleman ct al; 2S7,
; Watson, trustee. vs.. James N. VII
Hanson; 203s, S Watson. trustee, VS.. I
A Nelson, ex'r, ct al 2096, 8 Watson,
trustee, VS.. Donaldson & Topp; 9065, 5
Watson, trustee, vs.. TOpp& Vance @S7,
: Watson. trustee, vs.. Donaldson &
While; 2O98, s Watson, trustee,
vs.. Donaldson 4 White 2O99, s Wat
son, trustee, VS.. Donaldson & White
PIP, s. Watson, trustee, vs.. Topp and
Murphy 2l22, s. Watson, trustee, VS..
NJ. and T. r. r. Co. ct al 2l2S, 8.
Watson, trustee, vs.. NJ. and 7. r. r. Co.
ct al; 2l45. s. Watson, trustee, VS.. Thorn
as ct al; 2l46. S. Watson, trustee, VS..
Fly, ct al 2i47, S. Watson, trustee, VS..
Fly ct al; 2l4S, S. Watson, trustee, VS..
Fly ct al; 2l49, s. Watson, trustee, vs..
Fly etal; 2l5O, S. Watson, trustee, vs..
Fly ct al 2250, s. Watson, trustee, vs..
Parks ct al; $3.50, s. Watson, trustee, VS..
Coleman ct al 1851, 3. Watson, trustee,
vs.. James NJ. Williamson: 1892, s.
Watson, trustee, vs.. Renders ct al.
SHELBY COUNTY CIRCUITS OURT.-The
argument in the case Of Smith VS.. Cren-
shaw, was not concluded on yesterday,
but will be finished AZ an early hour to-
day, and the case transferred to the Jury.
Court adjourned over &c 81 O'Clock this
morning.
UNITED STATES CoURr.-In the case
OF Alexander VS.. Fitzpatrick, counsel foE
complainant commenced the argument.
but did not conclude up to the time Of
adjournment. The case will no doubt ID
TO the jury during the day. The Milikfn
habeas corpuscas will probably be taken
up when the above case shall have been
finished.
TRANSFER OF REAL EsTATE.-W. ID
Lewis to Mary E. Lewis, deed OF eift. Iot
=, as designated by commissioners an.
pointed by the county court to divide
the estate Of Renj. DuncaR, IT'S acres
the northwest corner Of said estate. w
i. Duff ct al. to Joseph johnson. trust
deed to secure note for $500 in gold. lot
on north side Of GayOso street, between
Main and Second streets, near block Sc
so feet on GayOso street by As feet V
Leske 10 ]. g. Dunn ct al, deed 5000
/ lot l and house thereon, in range Of lot
from ] to IL fronting the depot at Col
lierville, 40 feet, and other real estate r
H. Barber TO I. g. Sartore, lsasehold in
terest for 81 years In lot 8 on south sid,
Of Washington street, q feet front by q
feet,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Attachment Hnit.

A. L-Kiubro vs.. A. C.. Patterson.
GAIO defendant, A. c. Patterson. VIII axe
- notice that IN attachment was s-ueI
sgaicst his estate for the sum Of two l-- dresf
dollars. debt cue By note, upon the ground thaf
the defendant is 3 uOn-resi1eus d the stale Cd.
Teuuessee, and returned levied etc.;
10 h. therefOre ordered that RE SAID defend
ant, A. G.. Patterson. enter hIs apEearaule
herein on or before The 18th day o. October
next tls50 al my once in the town OF Crowns
vile, and plead, answer OF demur 70 the plain
uR's comp amt or the sane VIII % taEeu f1r
confessed and Tire case set for h5ariugeN -art-
and That & cop Of this order be published once
a week for four successive weeks in the -iaz
phis Appeal E06T. : THOMAS, J.. P
for BAY wood county.
". W ItledEe, Attorney.
Browns lie, sept 9, 1867. sel4 faw4H1
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

FATAL Academia new bridge
called Big creek, over Wolf river, il
course Of erection, fell yesterday after
noon a5out four O'Clock, killing g negro
named Nelson Dreimer instantly, and
woundiDg three others. The contractor
/ Mr.. Oglesby, was badly hurt, and it II
feared he will not recover. -Four spans
OF tine bridge fell. Nj. Coroner Cotton
was sent for and held an inquest on the
body Of the deceased and ordered it'
/ burial. We are informed that the tim
hers used in the structure were unfit and
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Sherdf's Sale.

n. C. Moylan vs.. ]. Levy Co.
FINDER and by virtue OF an intsriocutory
u decree OF the Chapcery Court OF Memphis,
rsndsred July 8. Is Z, in the above entitled
cause i vi on the sth day Of October. AID.
iS7. al the trout door Of the cO1rthouss In
Memphi% between the hours Of 10 O'Clock q m
and 4o'cioek p.m., proceed TO sell 70 the hfzh-
80 and best Eidder, for cash, the StorerOoms
Sos- ZB and rs second street. in Memphis. snd
county or shelby and State Of Tennessee, ths
same being sold TO satisfy a decree In TIE said
couFt In favor OF said n. c. Moylan md AGAINST
aid j. Levy 4 Co. r. u. WlSTEHA ShsriR
BY IkNrS II. SWAY, De, ea92 "a
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
CHASING OF MAILs.

Until further notice the Mails viii close a
follows:
For Cairo, Chicago, 1t Louis Nashville, Louis
VILE, Cincinnati, Cleveland. P~1ttsburg, Phlla'
delphia, Buffalo, Albany, New YORK BAIL.
more, and all cities north and West' 81
sis pm.
For Chattanooga, Richmond, Washington
Augusta, Columbus, ca. montgomery MO
bile, Ala, New York, Nashville, and All cities
south and east, al 6H pm
For New Orleans. Baton Rouge, Jackson, Mis-.
VtcksburE, NateheE, and all cities south, a
4p.m. -
All stations on Mississippi and Tennessee
Southern. New Orleans, Jackson and Greai
Northern railroads at 80 pm.
All stations on Memphis and LouisYLue ana
branch railroads AZ pm
gfssipnI Central. Mobile and Onio, NashVtue
and Decatur, Nashville and chattanooga ana
East Tennessee railroads al 5 am.
FOR Little Rock, Pine Bluff and All Lanqlnes
An ArkanEasand White rivers, ts~emt-weeklyA
Tuesdays sad Saturdays.
Mississippi rver-sOuth, (semi-WeeElyh Iuee-
HfFrtssippi Tiver-north, tsemI-weekIy), Mon
nc. GIsT. Postmsster hemphlH.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Atsnchnae,Lf SHik.


Nv LVLE- O NeWplIa
ARK 0FFTCE. August 20 is5-
Memphis Dry Dock Company. Plaintiff, val.
s. McCune Defendant
4 FFIDAFIT Tor attachment having beea
made IN THIS Gaze II pursuance or seeEt1la
$50 OF the Code Of Tennessee. and aftacrue-t
having been issued and returned BY the prna--
omceE levied, etc" on tbs properly OF lls
defendant. !. McCuue
II Is therefore Ordersd, That said defendant
appear Al the Courthouse, IL the city of Mems
phls, Tenn, on or before the second Monday
In October next. and defend this suit. =r ne
same viii be taken for confessed as 20 Gsn. and
the case set fOz hearing eI parte. su1 L-as o.
COPY Of tbs order Be published once s. wees for
four consecutive weeks In the MembaisAuuesL
A cOpy JOHN Donovan. g1erE
JOHS W GRAHAM Deputy Clerk
Wilson & Beard, Attorneys for FlziuLu.
AZ. lnnNM
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

New MEMPHIS THEATER.-This favo-
rite place Of amusement was well hlled
last night By 3 large and fashionable su-
dience, to witness Miss Belle Boyd. In
Pauline thislsdy has been heralded as a
superior actress. and did not fail TO elicit
applause; that her merits are worthy Of
it remains to be seen. Mr.. Frank Roche
played Claude exceedingly well. He is
8 correct reader, snd we predict, destined
to become a favorite with our play-gsers.
The minor characters we're so, so. To-
night we are to have this lady in another
favOrite piece.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Land For sale.

undivided one-halft interest IN 5000 acres
a Of Red river bottom land, IN Lsfayette
and SEWER counties. Arkansas.
TuisfnteresL. the title o. which Is perfect, viii
De sold o. 6 low figure, FOR one-thlrd cash and
the remainder 81 one and two years, without
Interest
Also. $40 acres OF magnificent Arkansas
river bottom land. above AL overflow, and the
finest body OF land in the state, in Crawford
county, Arkansas.
These lands VIII be sold together or in par
csls, Tor cash.
APply 70 PIKE & ADAMS,
ATTORNEYS a. law,
mhB-tf Z3 Main street, Memphis
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
NOTICE.

NOTICE Is hereby gwen that the undersigneo
Y Wa Auly appointed and Qualihed IS ths
E~Ksoulo.ofL j. ~. Bainti uoceased, ~ q lotnei
Tsnues-ee. All those indebted = the estate O.
.. N. saint. deceased, are hereby noIhed u
come forward auc make payfnsnAi hno mos
hoIdina sleims against sad estate are notified
10 Ole TIE same with The Executor within tht
time prescdbed by law, Otherwise the Same
VII be forever barred,
MeTophiA sept rs, 1857. sea IVA
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Nom Reeident Notice.

Chancsry Court District OF Memphis
James u. PrOVIue. Trustee W IL. ~ iced rrI
Washington BOul, rs May Lals Loc<s.
Charles, Mary, william ald Jrzp1h 49,
James BOWt0in ct al.
IN this cause it apnaaung rom a#davff f-
Il nle that Ms G. ~ LocLs, IossDn Loskz. fr.
- Ross, whose christian name Is uukuoEu-
and LOuhsa, his vile Ella ard E-euo-.
LOoEe, and James BOWdoiu Locke. are nom
residents OF the state OF Tennessee.
II fs therefore ordered. That they enter Ufa5-
appearance hezrin, and plead, answer or d.
mUr 70 con p~iatnants' bill. on or before the
INST Monday In October, ls67. or the same VIII
- taEeu FOR confessed as To- them. and set for
hearing e pGrfe. u Is further ordered that e
copy OF this order be published once a week flr
iOur Successive weeks in the Memphis Appeal.
a newspaper published In the ci5y OF Mem
phiE.
Attest A. ASTON. Clerk.
By RI. BLACK, Deputy Clerk aud Master
Hauum & Washington, solicitors for corups.
augnE VawNwH
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

Ooonty Court Of shelby Comfy. Tenus--es
n. II. AcocE &c sis. vs. Win. Thomas Coae
ct ais.
this cause Il appearing from adldaCit dlC5.
a that william Thomas Claar, Marina Jane
COar, John CiOar, samuel Cloar, JaSles CloHl.
George Washington tlOar aud Albert ClCar.
Defendants in above cause. are non-Eestdsurs
Of the state Of Tennessee
1t is therefore ordered that they enter their
appearance herein. and plead, answer or demur
70 the petitioners petition, on or before the
frst three days OF the November Term OF saft
Court, be CHING on the 4th day OfNOvem5er,ts57
or the same VIII be taken for confessed a. 20
them, and set tor hearing eN paTte-
It Is further ordered, that q cory OF this order
be published once q week for four Tuccsssfve
weeks in the Memphis appeal, a -eWspaDer
published in the City OF Memphis Teune-ser-
Attest. mo LOAGTE. CLERK
Thompson 4 Frazer, solicitors Ter petitioners
saptember u 1857. ssi8 atIage
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Attachnaent Nnfice-

John HaIum, Agent for Geo. N Lushsr. ~.
Dc Andrews.
4 FFIDAVIT for Attachment having been
n made % Ionu Halum az ut for Geo. M-
Lusher. plaintiff In this case, in pursuance o.
sectiun 8bo Of The Code or Tennessee. and st-
tschDeuf having been issued ana returned BY
the proper omesr levied, etc !" on the p-og-
ErtV OF the defendant
Il is therefore ordered, that said defendant
appear Rt my once in the cItv % MsmDrEs.
Tennessee, on or before the l2rh day Of OCTOBER
next, and defend this suit, o. he same WiLL as
taken for csufesssd As To HIM the ease set -
hearing eL parte and that a copy ort-- order
be published once 2 week for four CONSECUTIVE
Weeksin the Asmphts Appeal
r b. MILLER. r. p
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25
Have for Sale,

3 Nflburnes Celebrated IrOn-AzIe Wagons.
Is MLburne's Celebrated Thimble-skeiu Veg
OnE-Cver 80 sold in Memphis; allwarranted
for twelve months, and only Sz so damages
claimed FOR breakage.
so Carver Gins. from 40 to 50 saws,
wood and iron frame.
Is Todd's Improved Bullock Cotton Presses,
double-geared and 70 work by crank. Two
men can make 500 pound bale.
/ 10 Todds Improved Horse Powers, for running
Gina and Grist Muls-the finest power made.
James Todd Stationary Engines, Of AL sizes,
from - 70 lOo-hOrse power.
Todd's Planning Mills and 0Od-W0rkiDg Ma
chlnery, OF all kinds, furnished at short no
tiCe.
Portable Steam Engines, OF all sizes, from Alto
8-horse power.
stationary Engines, Of all sizes, nom - 10 So
horse power.
Single and Double saw Mius-Todd's and other
makes,
Gin segments, for 10 and u feet wheels, com
piete.
Railroad and Lever Horse Powers, > ! and s.
horse power.
IS Tons Of IRON TIES dow TO the tradeG
100 Dozen Cedar Buckets, iron and bras bound,
assorted, dow 20 the trade.
leo Nests Cedar This, dow 10 the Iadel
10 Buckeye Cider Presses, to close consignment.
no and l2-Horze Power Portable Engine, sec
Ond-hand, low for sn-mu be sold.
lb-dOfse rover, secondhand, cheap.
rs Horse Power Stationary Engine and Saw
MiIl-au complexion be bought low.
29 Saw and ? 60 Saw Gins Qbut little used
low for caSn.
Daniels Planning h~SChine-cuts 81 luches
wide and Is feet long eau be had Al a bar
gain.
PLOWS OF all kinds.
FEED CUTTERS,
CORN-SHELLEgS.
THRESEINg MACHINES.
REAPERS MOWERS.
LATH MACHINES,
WHEAT mills
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

mHE undersigned, widow snd reuct OF Aaron
j Jackson, deceased, viii apply 10 the County
Court al shelby county Tenn, ~ Hs OctoOel
term, les7, for the appointment Of commission,
srs ~ allot ard 81 apart 70 her, dover IN TIE
real estate belonging 10 the estale Of her de-
ceased husband.
MARGARET ". JACKSON.
EE.niemhsr Is y l.vAu.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

COTTON FACTORs.-In another column
will be found the card Of Messrs. Titus d
Co, cotton factors and commission mer-
chants, No. 10 Jefferson street. These
gentlemen will always be found up ts
time, and prepared to deal literally with
their customers.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-09-25

WYE have this day established q house IN
w Nemphfs under the nrm name OF III
LERTOk l. DORR q CO., tOI the pETpose OF
Trabsaeting a strictly Cotton Buying Business.
The house via be ~ Nh ShAa
B. 6NfTH. formerly connected with MEsslb,
uEO. w. WRIGHT a co
ELLERTON l.. DORR a GO.
80. se,fan7ber 2lST seA 2N