The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-07-09
The Reconstruction Act.

l
4 AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE MORE Eff
c1ENT GOVERNMENT OF THE REBEL STATES
WHEREAS, no legal State governments OF ace,
quate protection for life or property now exists
in the rebel States of Virginia, North Carolina,
| South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana,
] Florida, Texas, Mississippi and ARKANSAS, ana
whereas, it is necessary that peace and good order
should be enforced in said States until loyal ana
republican State governments can be legally es
tablished; therefore,
BE 1t enacted by the Senate ana house OF ftepfe-
Sentatives of the United States Of america IN Con-
gress assembled That said rebel States shall
| be divided into military districts, and made sub
ect to the military authority OF the United States
as hereinafter prescribed, and Tor That purpose
Virginia shall constitute the first district; North
Carolina and South Carolina the second district !;
Georgia, Alabama and Florida the third district !;
Mississippi and Arkansas the fourth district, and
Louisiana and Texas the fifth district
Sec. 2. Andbe it further enacted, That it shall
be the duty of the President to assign to the COM
mand of each of said Districts an officer OF the
army not below the rank OF brigadier general,
and to detail sufficient military force to enable
such officer to perform ms a9ties ana enforce
his authority within the district to which he is
assigned.
SEC. g. And be it further enacted, That it
shall be the duty of each officer assigned as atore-
said to protect all persons in their rights OF per-
son and property, to suppress lnsurrection, dis
order, and violence, and to punish or cause to be
punished all disturbers of the public peace and
criminals and to this end he may allow local
civil tribunals to take Jurisdiction OF and try
offenders, or when in his Judgment it may be
necessary for the trial of offenders, he shall have
power to organize military commissions or tri-
bunals for that purpose; and all interference
under color of State authority with the eXer-
else of military authority under this act shall be
null and void
SEC. A. And be it further enacted, That all
persons put under military arrest by virtue OF
this act shall be tried without unnecessary delay
LAM 1nrr nuniShment shall ~ N
fiicted; and no sentence OF any military COM
mission or tribunal hereby authorized, affecting
the life libertyIof any person, shall be execu-
ted until it is approved by the officer in command
of the district and the laws and regulations for
the government of the army shall not be affected
by this act, except in so far as they may conflict
with its provisions Provided, That no sentence
of death under the provisions of this act shall be
carried into effect without the approval of the
President
SEC 5. And be it further enacted, That when
the people of any of the aforesaid rebel States
shall have formed a constitution of government
in conformity with the Constitution of the
United States in all respects, framed by
convention of delegates elected by the male
citizens of said State twenty one years old and
upward, of whatever race, color, or previous
condition, who have been resident in said State
for year previous to the day of such election,
except such as may be DISTINGUISHED for partici
patton in the rebellion or for felony at common
law; and when such constitution shall provide
snch persons as have the qualifications herein
stated for election of delegates and when such
constitution shall be ratified by majority of the
persons voting on the question of ratification who
are qualified as electors for delegates, and when
such constitution shall have been submitted to
Congress for examination and approval, and
Congress shall have approved the same; and
when said State, by vote ofits Legislature elect
ed under said constitution shall have adopted the
amendment to the Constitution OF the United
States proposed by the Thirty Ninth Congress,
and hnown as article IA, and when said article
shall have become part of the Constitution of
the United States, said State shall be declared en-
titled representation in Congress, and Senators
and Representatives shall be admitted therefrom
on their taking the oath prescribed by law, and
then and thereafter the preceding sections OF
Il is act shall be imperative in said State POUi
ded That no person excluded from the privilege
the Constitution of the United States shall be
eligible to election member of the convention
to frame constitution for any of said rebel
States, nor shall any such person vote for mem
bcrs of said convention.
SEC. 6. And be it further enacted, That until
the people of said rebel States shall be- by law adj
mtted to representation in the Congress of the
United States, any civil governments which may
exist therein shall be deemed provisional only,
and in all respects subject to the paramount au
thOrity of the United States at any time to abOl-
ish modify, control OF supersede the same and
in ali elections to any office under such provis
ional governments all persons shall be entitled to
vote, and none other, who entitled to vote
under the provisions of the filth section of this
act and no person shall be eligible to any office
under any such provisional governments who
would be disqualified from holding office under
the provisions of the third article of said conSi
tutional amendment.