davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09
A GREAT DISCOVERY-One Of the

A GREAT DISCOVERY.-One of the
= greatest and most useful discoveries i'm
medical science was made by the celebrated DR..
j Dumas, of Paris, Chief Physician TO the Impe
rial lnfrmary of France, in 1861. Those who
have been afflicted with the painful disease known
as the Piles and effectually cured by the of
Dr. DUMAS French PILK SALvE, cannot speak too
highly of the benefits conferred upon them by
the use of this certain remedy. 1t has never
been known TO fail in effecting permanent cure
in single case. In this respect it surpasses all
other medicines of the kind 1t will do Just
what 1t is recommended for if not. the money
viii be refunded. One or two boxes is sufficient
to effect permanent cure in four six days, il
the directions on the box are followed Price one
and two dollars per box, according TO size. Sent
by Mail or Express to any part of the United
States or Canada Sold by Druggists generally.
liberal discount made to the trade addresG,
d. 5. DUNHAM CO. Williamsport. Pa, sole
Proprietors and Manufacturers for the United
States and Canada.
$500. 90 REWARD will be paid n greenbacks
to any person who has used DR.. Dumas Pile
Salve according to directions and has not been
cured Address, D. 5. DUNHAM & CO, Will
Transport Pa. Dec 5th 1866 Nv.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

Ny TRTBUNE.-In another column will
be found the prospectus of the Tribune, TO
which we direct the attention of those In
want of first class political journal.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

THE BoRoUGH ELEcToN.-On Friday,
Dec. 2Sth, the following named persons,
were returned as elected to the several Off
ces named; Justice of the peace, John w.
Shugart; Constable, John Mcclellan; As
SCISSOR, James I. Leonard; Assistant Asses
sors, VIM. Bigler, JAS. B. Graham; School
Directors T. j. Mccullough and d. f. Etz-
weller, for years, and g. w. Gearhart,
for year; Overseers of Poor, Frank Short
and j. L. Leavy; Judge of election, James
Wrigley; Inspectors, JAS A. Moore and G.
d. Watson; Auditor, G. B. Sandford; Bur
CESS, w. W. Belts; Town Council, |. G.
Barger, L. R. Merrell; High Constable,
Andrew Shugart.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

Read the new advertisements in to-day s
.burndl
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

CAUTION.-All persons are hereby mott
- fed not to purchase or in any way med
die with the following property. now in the pos
session of Charles I'll. Hensal of MADEIRA Pa viz !:
Three horses and four set of harness, three log
sleds, log chains and hoist jack, the same be-
long to me. and are only left with him on loan
subject to my order at any time
Dec. 18th, 1865. SAMUEL HEGART
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

THE CONFESSIONS AND EXPERT
ENCE OF AN INVALID-PubliShed
for the benefit and as a CAUTION TO YOUNG
MEN and Others who suffer from Nervous Debili.
ty, Premature Decay of Manhood, dc. supplying
at the same time The Means of Self Cure. By
one who has cured himself after undergoing con-
siderable quaekery. BY enclosing postpaid ad-
dressed envelope, single .opiss free of charge may
be had by the author
NATHANIEL MAYFAIR, Esq,
Jan. 81, 1S66-ly. Brooklyn, Kings Co. N Y
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

LAWRENCE TOWNSHIP ELECTION. The
following persons were returned, as elected.
IN Lawrence township, on Dec. 2Sth: JUS
tee of the Peace, Levi f. Irwin; Consta-
Die, Taylor Rowles; Assessor, William P.
Read Assistant Assessors, Clark Brown,
A H. Shaw; Judge of Election, II. f.
Kowles; Inspectors, Lewis G. Bloom, P.
A Owens; Supervisors, Elisha Ardry, S. B.
Jordan, j ohm Orr, S. Fl. Shaffner; School
Directors, Taylor Rowles. Hugh Orr; Over
seers Of Poor, j. w. Thompson, Matthew
headi Auditor, A. G. Tate; Clerk, r. II.
Shaw; Treasurer, VIM. A Read.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09
TTCHl TTCHN ITCHn ITCH III

SCRATCH ~ SCRATCH III!
Wheaten's Ointment will cure the itch il Is hours
Also cures SALT RHEUM. ULCERS. chill.
BLAlNS and all ERUPTI0NS OF THE SKIN.
Price 30 cents. For sale by all druggists. BY
sending 60 cents to WEEKS POTTER, Sole A
gents, i1O Washington Street, Boston, it will bs
forwarded by mail, free of postage to any part Of
the United States. June 6, lS66,-ly.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.-A meeting of the
members of the Clearfeld Bar relative to
the decease of their professional brother,
Robert j. Wallace, Esq, was held at the
Office OF T. j. Mccullough, Esq, on Tues
day evening, Dec 25, 1866.
On motion, j. B. McEnally, Esq, was
called to the Chair, and VIM. D. Biger, Esq,
was appointed Secretary.
On motion of H. B. Swoore, Esq, the
following preamble and resolutions were u
unanimously adopted
WHEREAS, The members of the Bar have
heard with profound regret of the death of
r. j. Wallace, Esq, one oftheir number,
with whom they have been associated in pro-
fessional life for many years, and believing it
right and proper to testify our respect to his
memory and our sympathy to his bereaved
family and friends, therefore,
Res0lred, That in his death the Bar has
lost member who, to excellent natural abili-
ties, added uniform courtesy and kindness in
his professional intercourse, and in all the
relations Of life.
Resolred, That we extend to the afflicted
family and friends our sincere sympathy and
coincidence in their bereavement.
Resolred, That in respect to his memory
we, as members of the Bar, attend his funer-
al in body, and wear the usual badge Of
mourning for period of thirty days
Resolred, That copy of the proceedings
of this meeting be furnished to his family.
Resolred, That the proceedings be also
published in the county papers.
Gu motion, the meeting adjourned to
meet at the same place, at three clock, p.
M, on Thursday next, whence to proceed
in body to the house of the deceased, and
thence with the funeral to his grave
j. B. McENALLY, Pre'st
Wu u RIcIrp Sao,y
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

MORE "VARMINTs" ABoUT-On Tues
day, Dec 25th, Mr. j. w. Powell, of Brad
ford township, killed large catamount,
near McBride's. Having discovered the
footprints of the animal, he followed them
for short distance, when they suddenly
ceased. After looking around little, he "a
gain found them tioeaty- seven feet from their
termination, the ''varmint" having leaped
that distance for the purpose of catching a
rabbit, portion of which was still lying on
the ground, the approach of her pursuer
having evidently caused her catamountship
to abandon her hasty repast. Mr.. P. then
followed the animal to its lair, where he
suscseded in shooting it, H--
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

CHEAP HOODS AND NUBIAs-s5 dozen, of
I the best quality of Wool Hoods and Nuhias,
selling at from 40 to rs cents each. at
Dec I2IS66 MOSSOP'S
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09
Iron, Steel, ails,

Spikes, Railroad and.Mining supplies; Saddlery
and Harness material a good assortment; Ropes,
Chains, Grindstones, circular mill and cross-cut
Saws; Enameled, Finished and Plain Hollow
ware in great variet Gables, Coal oil Lamps and
Lanterns; Lard, Linseed, Coal and Lubricatng
oils; and an extensive and good selection Of
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09
SPECIAL ADVERTISEMENTS.

EMPIRE SHUTTLE SEWING MA
CHIMES are sup erior to all others for fam
lily and manufacturing purposes. Contain all the
latest Improvements; are speedy noiseless; du-
rable; and easy to work. Illustrated circulars
free Agents wanted Liberal discount allowed
No copsignpents made. Address EMPIRE s NJ
CO. 6i6 Broadway, New York Sep 5 Coy
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

TUNS, Pistols and sword canes to be had at
III June SO. MERRELL Il BTGLER'S-
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

SIRAY.-Csme trespassiug on the prem
- lses of the subscriber in Guelich town
snip about the lst of July, 1866, red and white
steer, supposed to be two years old. The owner
is requested to come forward. prove property. pay
charges and take him away, or he will be sold as
the law directs. JOHN BEYER.
Guelich tp Dec 26. 1866
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

NOTICE.-All persons indebted to the
~ hrm OF Harley & Sons, in the Foundry
business, in the borough of Clearield, are here
by notified that the accounts have been left with
terested will govern themselves accordingly
Dec. l9, 1866 HARLEY q SONS
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

TNLOUR.-A quantity of Extra Family Flour,in
II Barrels. for sale by w. Z. IRWIN.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

Stoves.
Comprising Spears justly celebrated Anti dust,
cook and parlor stoves of all sizes Also, The Nj
apara cook, ParIor cook, Brilliant, Dawn, Dew
drop. Artio, Egg and Picket stoves.
All of the above goods will be sold leap for
Cash. GH zEIGLER l. co.
Philipsburg Oct 10th. lss6.-ly.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

900 BUSHELS of choice BEANS for sale at the
4 store of IRWIN HAhISHoN.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09

A LARGE LOT OF GLASS, white lead paints,
"A oils, etc. at IRWIN 4 HARTSHORN'S
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1867-01-09
Carpenters

Farmers =
Will find everything in their line and cheaper
than elsewhere in this section os the State-com-
prising Household, horticultural, farming and
rafting implements, of the latest and most I'M
proved patterns Particular attention is direct
ed TO our yery ex eusiye stock of wood and coal
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
Spstial alotites.

8j-Address TO the Nervous md Debi,i.
tated whose sufierings have been protected from
hidden causcs,and whose cases require prompt
treatment to render existence desirable. Ifyou
are suffering or have suffered from involuntary
discharges, what effect does it produce upon
your general health ? Do you feel weak debili-
tated, easily tired? Does little extra eXertion
produce palpitation of the heart? Does your
liver, or urinary organs, or your kidneys, fire.
qucntly get out of order? Is your urine some
times thick milky, or fiecky, or is 1t ropy ON
settling? Or does thick scum rise to the top ?
Or Is n sediment at the bottom after 1t has stood
awhile? Do you have spells of short breathing
or dyspepsia? Are your bowels constpatcd ?
DO you have spells of fainting or rushcs of blood
to the hcad' Is your memory impaired? Is
your mind constantly dwelling upon this sub
ject? Do you feel dull, listless, moping tired
of company, of life? DO you wish to be left
alone, to get away from everybody? Does any
little thing make you start or jump? Is your
sleep broken or restless? Is the lustrc of your
eyes MS brilliant? The bloom on your cheek as
bright? Do you enjoy yourself In society ms
well? Doyou pursue your business with the
same energy? Do you feel as much confidence
In yourself? Are your spirits duh and tagging,
given to tlts of melancholy? If so, do not lay 1t
toyour liver or dyspepsia. Have you restless
nights? Your back weak, your knees weak,
and have but little appetite, and you attribute
this to dyspepsia or liver-complalnt
Now, reader, self-abuse, venercal diseases
badly cured, and sexual exercises, are NIL capa-
BILE Ofprolucng Il weakness of the gencratiye
organs. The organs of generation, which in
perfect health, make the man. Did you ever
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18

THE Pittsburgh Commercial thinks
it seems to be understood that the sclcc-
tion of Chicago and May as the place
and time for holding the Republican
National Convention, means Grant for
President. 1t is said that the friends
of Mr.. Chase wanted st. Louis or Gin
cinnatti and July. Several members
of the committee who are for Grant
voted for one Or other ofthosc places
on local grounds. We imagine that
the people will have their own way
had the Convention resolved to meet
at New Archangcl. The nomination.
ofGrant has already been made.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
TRInUTE OP RESPECT.

WAfSESBuRG, PA, Dee. IL, 1857.
To the Officers and Members of Hoshimka
Lodge, No. SIS, I. o. of o. F., sirs and brothers.;
The undersigned committee appointed to draft
resolutions expressive of the feelings of this
Lodge on the death of our esteemed brother,
HEATH JoHNs, make the following report:
WHEREAS, Ithas pleased an All-wlseand Over
ruling Providence In the dispensatiOn of His
power, to send His messenger OF death again to
invade our Lodge, and remove from among us our
esteemed friend and brother OF the ", ystic tie."
And WHEREAS, Thedeath ofour worthy brother,
Heath Johns, who has been summoned hence. Is
calculated to remind us that "in the midst Ofllfe
we are In death, 'and that we cshallb with meek
submission to the mandates of the Great Ruler of
the Universe, "whO doeth all things we'll"
Therefore Resolved that in the death ofBrothcr
Johns, this Lodge has lOsta worthy brother, one
whose department and faithful discharge of the
duties OF life, as member of our Lodge, and rs
citizen, secured the confidence and respect of the
brothers of the order, and his acquaintances in
the county generally.
Resolved, That In this dispensatlon of an All
wise Providence, we recognize another lesson of
wisdom, teachingu us of the mortality of things
here below.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathise with the
widow and family of our deceased brother, and
can shed the tear of grief with them in this their
sore afiiiction.
Resolved, That a copy ofihc foregoing preamble
and resolutions be signed by the officers, and at
tested by the Seal of the Lodge, be presented to
the widow and family ofthe deceased,
Resolved, That In accordance with the ancient
usages and customs of our beloved Order, and in
token ofreSpect we have for our deceased friend
anu brother, the emblems of the Order In the
Lodge room be clothed In mourning, and that
the members wear the usual badge for the space
of Thirty days.
Allofwhich are respectfully submittsd in F.
l.. t. J. +. TEMPLE,
II. X. CAMPBELL,
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
THE EsrAPE OF ToM wHIrrAn En-.
He Visits Pittsburgh to Hunt Up "a, 900
Bail-Wiilinm Arnold Refuses 20 Join
Him I'm Jail BreaHing-H0w II Occur.
red.

We have to announce the escape
from the Washington county Jail of
Thomas Whitaker charged with rob-
ing Miss Nancy Sproull at the time
her brother, David Sproull, was mur-
dered, in Cecil township, and Benjamin
+. Clawson, who was tried last week
for stealing cows, but about whose case
the jury failed to agree. The Wash
ington Reporter says: They were oc-
cupying separate cells in the female
department, and Whitaker, by means
of a saw which he somehow got possess
sion of, succeeded in cutting off one of
the iron bars constituting part of his
cell, and having got out, by aid of one
Stats of his beadstead-a stout piece of
oak-broke the lock of the door of the
cell in which Clawson was confined and
let him out also. From the area out
side of the cells they gained easy access
to the skylight, by means of the scaf-
folding used for plastering, which had
not yet been taken down. Knocking
out one of the lights of glass they got
out upon the roof, whence they made
their descent to the ground by a ladder
which had been left standing outside.
The following is a verbatim copy of
a note addressed by Whitaker to his
Honor, the President Judge, and left
in his cell.
To the Hon. Judge Acheson.
DEAR SIR have gone to Pitts
burgh to hunt up six thousand bail ;if
| do not find it | will be back in time
for next court. Respectfully yours,
Thomas WHITAKER.
There was also picked up in the
same cell the following note addressed
to Whitaker by Arnold, who had
evidently been solicited by the former
to make his escape at the same time:
DECEMBER 3.
No, Tom, l will not go. l know
it is as easy ms you say it is. l can get
ont of here anytime | want to in two
hours. Ifyou are going to go, | don't
want You to break my lock, there will
be no use in taking my lock off, for
BY wont go, and there is no use
asking me any more. If | was afraid
of trial | would go, but | am inno-
cent, and | will be discharged honor
ably when | am tried. | would ad-
wise you to stay, for the people will
think that you are guilty if you go.
OF course if | am awaked at the time
You leave, will not interfere with
your operations. am not a man of
that kind; | will pimp for no man.
WILL.
As already stated, it is evident that
this was written to Whitaker in re-
spence to his solicitations that Arnold
should join him in his escape.
Since the above we learn that Whit
takcr was rc-capturcd in Pittsburg and
returned to his old quarters.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
NATL. REPUBLICAN CONVENTION.

The National Republican Executive
Committee met at Washington on the
11th inst, and fixed the time of
Wednesday, May 20, 1868, place
Chicago, for the holding of the Con-
vention for the purpose of nominating
candidates for the offices of President
and Vice President Of the United
States. The call requests that "cach
State in the United States be repre-
sented in said convention by number
of delegates equal to twice the number
of Senators and Representatives to
which each State is entitled in the
National Congress. We invite the
cooperation of all citizens who rejoice
that our great civil war has happily
terminated in the discontinue of the
rebellion; who would hold fast to the
unity and integrity of the Republic,
and maintain its paramount right to
defend to the utmost its own existence
whether imperilcd by secret conspiracy
or armed force, of an economical ad-
ministration of the public expenditures,
of the complete cxtirpation of the prin-
ciplcs and policy ofslavery and of the
speedy reorganization of those States
whose Governments were destroyed by
the rebcll;on,-sal the permanent res
toration to their preror pratical i'ela-
tionswith the United States, in accor.
dance with thetrue principles of rcpub-
lican government"
We now have the call, time and
place. Next we want good material
and sensible action with due regard
for the wishes Of the people.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
FALL RIVER MASS.
American Print Works Bur ied.-L0ss
sl.5OO.OOO..-JOO Men Thrown out of Ein.
p1Oyment.

FALL RIVER, Mass, December
15.-Thc American Print Works at
Fall River, was destroyed by fire this
morning, with all the printing ma
chimes and a large stock of calicos.
Five hundred hands are thrown out
of employment. The loss will amount
to a million and a half of dollars. 1t
was the finest structure of the kind in
the country. Its loss will probably
occasion the stoppage of many cotton
mills, and is a great blow to the indus
try of Fail River. Insurance not as
ccrtained.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
FHIG,sTFUA RAiEnoAD ACCIDENT.
A Train Backed Into n E,vr--F;ftccr
Nen Instantly Killed.

MoyrpELIER, December 1l.-Onc
of the most fearful accidents known in
the annals of Vermont transpired to-
day at Harlow Bridge, near Mortified,
on the Vermont Central Railroad.
The bridge was burned Sunday morn
ing, and during the week about one
hundred men were engaged in rearing
trcstlc work for temporary Use. Most
of the employees having dincd to-day
at Northiield, were returning to work,
about one and a half miles from that
town, in a passenger car, which was
being backed up to the works. BY
some inconccivable forgetfnlness, the
engineer proceeded with them at a
rapid rate, and did not check his speed
until too late, and the whole car, with
its freight of from seventy to one hun
drcd men, was backed of the abutmcnt
into the river below, a distance of sixty
feet, the tender to the engine following.
Fifteen men were killed instantly, three
or four have since died, and more than
as many Others injured, many seriously,
some it is feared fatally.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
THAT PROPOSITION.

ga Citizen" in last weeks Messen-
ger, objects to our proposition of SELL
ing the town commons to pay the bor-
ough debt.
lst. Because it is the only privi-
lege the poor people have to reap any
benefit.
Instead ofa benefit to the poor it is
an annoyance. The rich use it most,
disiigure the ground for brick-making
purposes, or making it q stock field,
place what property the poor have
at the mercy of their swine, cattle, etc.
Even those of the poor who might
make such use of it are liable any time
to have it stopped on them by enforce
ment of the Borough Ordinance pro-
hibiting stock from running at large.
And this must be sooner or later rs
the spirit ofimprovement grows. The
writer of the above knows no benefit
is rcaped by any person from this idle
waste.
I'd, | object to using poor mems
privileges to pay rich mems debts.
They own more land now than they
will improve. --..
According to the apportionment of
taxes in our borough it is patent to ev-
cry taxpayer that approximately the
poor man pays the most. BY the dis
posal of these lands tliis constant drain
upon the purses of the poor will be
checked, whereas if the debt remains
it will continue to absorb the poor
mans property without serious detri-
mcnt to the rich. Besides, this will
help the spirit of improvement.
3rd. Ifthe town don't suit them thev
can buy piece of land and build a
town to suit their own fancy.
This means that the community
would get along much better without
the rich men, which we very much
doubt.
4th. The testator was an honest man
and intended the commons to benefit
the poor instead of the rich 90 per ct.
men of the present age.
Mr.. Slater may have been an hon
est man, he certainly was imbucd with
Il generous spirit, but how he could
determine which would be benefited
most, the rich Or the poor, by leaving
these grounds open, is mystery to us.
And if "20-pcr-ccnt." don't get as
much good of it to-day as anyone we
should like to know it.
The foregoing are mere whims, the
prejudiccs of some "pctty, township
politician" and not arguments to show
why the debt should not be liquidatcd
in the way proposed by us. There
are yet other reasons why our PROPOSE
tion holds good, but we forbearfor the
present.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18

The Presidents communication Civ
ing his reasons for Secretary Stanton's
removal has been sent to the Govern
mcnt printing Office. Mr.. Stanton's
friends are fearful of the result, and are
willing to promise that he will immedi-
ately resign if the Senate will reinstate
him. AS matters stand the Senate
cannot reinstate Mr.. Stanton without
making an issue with General Grant,
as the former says the latter took the
place against his (Stanton's) wish.
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18
THlS Is TO GIVE NOTICE :

Thqt on the 9TH day. of December A. D., 1857, n
Warrant IN BANKRUPTCY was issued against the
land township, In the County Of Greene and
state ofpennsylvania, who has been adjudged
ment OF any debts and the delivery OF any prop
erty belonging to such bankrupt to him, or for
his use and the transfer ofany property by him
Creditors of the said Bankrupt. 10 prove their
Debts, and to choose one or more Assignees Of
his Estate, will be held at Court Of Bankrupt
burg, Greene. county. Pennsylvania, before
Joseph b. Donley, Register, on the 9Oth day OF
January, A. D., 1858, Mt l o'clock, =. NJ.
THOMAS A. ROWLEY,
lSls-u > US. Marshal,
The Waynesburg Republican. [volume] (Waynesburg, Pa.) 1867-18??, 1867-12-18

THE bill to repeal the cotton tax
called up in the Senate yesterday will
pass, and be sent to the President
Immediately. The proposition to
make it retrospective in its operation.
will be defeated on the ground that
this years crop has already passed out
of the producers hands, and is now
held to great extent by brokers and
sneculntors.