davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29
From the New IN gland Medical .nd Surgical Gazette
IN IUSTITTA.

Time and again journalistic career we have been
called upon TO medicinal prsparatioas and.
In some instances such - nsshnx but We
strongest Of responsibility could withstand
have been he'd out extort some lind Of "notsee
10 endorsement OF patent nsdirise. There are tve
simple rules which should guide an stor and which
strictly adhered to- will much vexatien and wrong
doing The ENCOURAGEMENT Of all that 10 good and
thy and the condemnation Of all that that bad and
unworthy; and these rules should equally apply 10
sources from which derive patronsss veil - to
matters Of political scientific, moral religious
tur. II thus tbs duty IT shoald BE- the plsasur. Of
the considerations Journalist TO commend to his resders
whatsves OF good character NAV be brought HIS
tee Especially should he exercise caution vhefe the
health Of Individuals ooneerned-nos overlooking tbs
fact that temporal III. h this world 10 only leo In i'm
portance to the spiritual III in the world 70
We are TO these ren lions Ii. advertisement
in another column, Of i" Dr. J. ". Polands White Pine
Compound measep~f which the highest medical
,hg,ss-M .sib>G the ss,fpsony Of thossands upoa
tku.ands who have been retored to health and vsor
through s wonderful agency endorse the best patent
sdienai article Of this any ether period Hsree-ss
bay be taken . tss, Of merit then the white Pins
Compound from It's great be conceded the
most merito1cus article 10 the market.
Sore Throds. Colds Coughs Pulmonary Affections and
all complaints Of liz. character we'll the different
diseases Of the Bladder and Kidneys yield With asson-
ishns rspiiity 10 this medicine.
1t 10 difficult to coscsive the oenss Of Who will
allow himsel TO suffer. for perhaps Year,, with these
distressing msiaii.s, rather than sxpsnd dollar for
medicine which thousands assure him they kno~ will
restore him to perfect health. Bat 10 not dncut TO
estimate the social aud business loss which sipgis
weeks suffering fron acute psin may occasion. There
may be who would willingly give Thousands 70
make reparstion for the injury done fellow. but Who
would besrudro psltry dollar TO sppesse their Outraged
nature in less enlightened portions Of the world bat
doubt II any sueh be found in rich and fer
tile surroundings.
This preparation IL for sale by all druggists.
ta25dkw-eow
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29

BosArAnrr il credited with wise apotheg1
of which We only remember that the sub
stance is that an army must have but one
head better weak man with supreme pow:
Ar. than three able Generals with divided
authority. One thinks Of this, when We see
Minister Campbell and Gen. sherman, who
vent out some time ago 70 make settle.
ment of the Mexican question, come back
without doing anything At All. They went
out in one ship and come back in two; for
there was war Of words, IT'S said, between
the representative Of tho civil and him OF the
military power-that was oil the cause OF the
mission. They were accredited only 70 Jaafez;
and when they reached Vera Cruz, only fleet
footed Lexican scout, if thefebe such thing,
familiar with mountain passes and ch appare
thickets, and highly locomotive, could have
found Juarez. So what 70 do? Sherman,
the irrepressible, Notwithstanding instruct
ions, wanted to push on TO the city Of Mexico
and have q chat with Macmillan about the
matter. Minister Campbell would follow in.
.sruchons; and these were 10 recognise only
Jusrer. The latter, however, wouldn't re.
cognire our embassy. Then that embassy
rot out Of humor with itself, and each part Of
i took separate vessel and came home.
And 90 ends this chapter of Andy's effort to
make the defeat Of "My Policy" forgotten,
BY his 81 orious Mexican policy.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29

The National Democratic Central Com.
mittee have held meeting in Washington,
and resolved to call . National Convention
In May. The Committee acknowledge the
failure Of their Philadelphia alliance, By which
traitors and Copperheads we're to be rallied
under the Union banner borne by the bread
snd-butter brigade. They recognise that
their false pretense of loyalty, and their al.
lance with corporal's guard Of venal Office
holden, was source Of weakness, and that
= paaiyzed the efforts and the influence of
thsir strongest men and most popular leaders.
And now, seeing heir error. they call upou
their party, the r"bels of the South and tho
Ccpperheads of 'he North, TO rally AMIN. mn.
der their old leadrrs, and With the aid Of !.
treacherous President, once moro obtain the
control Of the Government.
JED Davis and Alexander q. Stenhen,
Vallandigham, aud Geo. W. Jones, ara once
moro to assume heir old positions and influ.
sncs = leaders Of the party, and make ,
square Eight for the reinauguration Of the old
vstsm and the old party, which ought to have
psrished With the war.
We trust that the programme Of the Com.
nittee will be adhered to, and that y, sh.l
havs done with any further fraudulent rr.-
fences and political humbugs, under the nam,
Of "Union Party" "Soldiers Party q
Whatever other deception Copperhesd -,
traitor leaders have sought to hide from II,
patriotic American people, the odium cling
Ing 70 the Democratic party and i.s leaders
b consequence Of their reasonable cour,,
and proclivities for years past.
II II probable that the once .holdsrs, vi,
entered into the sham alliance under the Phil
adeiphis programme on the thread and. but
~" principle, viii quietly fali into the Den
ccrstic party usdsF their chisi, Asdssw JsAs
eoa, 10 pursuance Of The Ans policy, =,
pslo9le6 h ~ ~ nsllsss vAiaslso ~
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29
.M.aRSDEvr'S
VEGETABLE slnITIvE PILLS
Afe ssrsly Vegetable fse froa any Mineral Mercurial
Preparation, and compounded With great care
They may b relied on In all casss Of
Constipation, Bilious Disorders, Nervous or
Sick Headache, Gout or Rheumat-
ism, Dyspepsia, Dropsy,
.M.aRSDEN'S

And Ill Affections Of the vsr the most prompt safe
and reliable Medicine ksevu. fhsy active and hid,
bsAs particularly designed tr the Dillis Diseases Of
the Southern and Wsstsrn States. when timely I'D
ninistsrsd, thsy viii b foand snescious h Bilious and
Rsaittsnt Fsvsss Fewer and Agus, Cosvsasss Collie.
vsrns PAa In he Bowels Heartburn. Yatulsncs, In
Digestion, Rn In ths He'd Dank, Breast and in all
where Cathartic Il rsqsirsd Their great sssss
lsaes consists In tAis tAAs they compounded nom
tAs ecoesatFaA virtues Of the medicinal substances Of
uAicA hey compossd; consequently they have fAf
usstse possscy, and far remedial ssct than tbs
$500 medicinal sutstsnsss. whether mixed adninis
tasS snsiy.
MAHsDuTy gANA1Tvn HrIEs WI b ssusd invade
able prsvsaitvso Of he nany D0oas Diseases inei
Ass1ai - ~ ssssAsn sesnfxy-sscA = Yellow Hsvr
ysunaes, Live osapaAes I.ssrallssat anA Rsnistsas
Bssas, MlIoss gsvsss oGas0 osls, Dolhp~ Dyssatsry
- ptasrhsa, 0Anb, ys1ap. q.
vAoessa1s 81 Retail Agents 1bs ksekuk. !,
DuHxnAn Var oeaAAcx, Wholesale Druentsts CD
- esaseaa Aksah 0e Mss1Awot 1sclAgUAn
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29

70 desert the Republican party in the frst q.
stance. Indeed, that il the only chance ths9
have to retain their pay, for their perforias
ance in the ring in the exhibition Of fssss d
ground and lofty tumbling," while eeei1
master was "swinging round the ciseie."
But their numbers arc few, and their influ.
snce is nothing, and hence the new noves
nsns, under Copperhsad and rebel leaders,
will meet more shameful defeat befurs the
people, thAa that ksaded BY Doolittle, RAM
dali 4 Co. last fall.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29


Swrxr OrorosAxl The only elegant per
fums. II found on I'll toiletss And never
stains the handkerchief.
Svrrr Opoponaxi II the sweetest extract
made. Supersedes all others. Try It oncei
will use no other.
SWIFT Opoponaxl Ladies', in their NOR
ming calls carry JOY and gladness, when per-
famed with Sweet Opoponax.
SWIFT Opoponax from Mexico! Nature
could not produce = richer gem or choicer
perfume. Try it and be convinced.
SWEET Opoponax from Mexicol The most
elegant and essential personal requisite for
a lady, EXTRACT Of Sweet Opoponax."
&. T. SMITH h CO., New York.
nov1eod8m
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1867-01-29

JoHs BELL, Of Tennessee, instead 81 be.
ing sick, 10 enjoying good health g somefoo
works on the Cumberland river.
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26
PETROLEUM AND MINING STOCKS.
TrEspAY. Juno a5-P. !
FIRST BOARD.


Gold il very strong opening at 1884, and closing at
1881. The clearings at tho Gold Exchange Bank
were s3l $4,000 and the balance, $GS2,90
Government bonds are very strong, and but small
amounts are offered at quotations. State and Rail
WAY bonds are firm. The miscellaneous shares are
steady Western Union Telegraph is more active
and sold at 43! Pacific Mail huctuated sharply be
tween l36GlSt. Tumors OF yellow ieNer NJ
Panama and an opposition line to be started by some
persons in connection with the Nicaragua ronte.
Atlantic Mail sold at lO7. The Express stocks con
tnue excited and the old companies are all lower
Adams sold at 72l; United States, 75 Sler-
chants Union was Il. bid at the close.
The Railway market has been very excited; at the
opening there pressure TO SELL and prices de-
cined from t6i from the closing prices of yesterday
but the market Immediately rallied and all the lead
ing shares were in demand. Michigan Southern led
the market selling as high as 75. then reacting to
73. and finally closing 74t. Erie opened at COZ, sold
up TO SO. closing 62.. The Northwestern shares
Rock Island, and Fort Wayne also in active de
mand. Michigan Southern and Erie are both being
manipulated in reference to the approaching elections
and il is rumored that the Michigan Southern diree-
ton can be changed on giving thirty days notice to call
a meeting of stockholders and this rumor is helping
the stock. The amount of business transacted has
been very heavy and large blocks of stock have
changed hands Several small failures are reported,
but none of any prominence. Afterth Second Board
there was a sharp reaction dominant, but prices iIr-
mediately rallied again, and the desire to buy con-
timed unabated and the market closed strong. The
following are the closing prices NewYork Central,
lO2.alO3 Erie G2la69I Michigan Southern, 7439
75 Cleveland and Pittsburgh, 793Qs0; Rock Island,
92lQ92i; North Western, 6s938l; Northwestern
Preferred, GO.06l; Fort Wayne, lO0i91Ooa.
We notice that the City of st. Paul has subscribed
TO $50 of the St. Paul and Chicago Railroad Bonds
We commend this benighted place to the especial
care of Tbs 1Ym6s's Money writer. Are we TO infer
that his Journal has circulation there or that his
financial thunders so terrible here are dsregarded
Money has been very easy at sac " cent, with more
business doing ut the lowest rate.
Sterling Exchange is dull, and steady. The quo
t1tions are: London. prime bankers 10 days, lO9i@
ilOa; London prime bankers sight, ll0s0llOs; Lon
don. prime commercial, lO9i9ilO! Paris. bankers
long, 5l7l05I2i; Paris, bankers 6.l2iS5.lO; Ant
worp. 5I7lQ5.lsi; Swiss, 5i7iQ6l2i; HAMBURG
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26
SUPREME COURT-CIRcUT.-B Before Mr.. Justice PECK
TIE HUDSON RIVER RAILROAD IN TIR CITY.
D-ke Merritt at The Hudson River Railroad Co.

D-kc Merritt The Hudson River Railroad Co.
The plaintiff milkman, and one morning
about seven o'clock was driving up iudsons wheh no
approaching. Thinking that would go on rhe
regular track attempted 10 drive 10 the west OF IT, The
car however Of those used by the American Ex
press Company. and turned into their building The
nainn WAS thus caught and his wagon broken and de-
stroyed lie himself severely injured, being thrown
the platform OF the car and so caught that II was no
cesary 10 cut away his wagon free him lie takea
hospital where he remained three weeks, ana had since
suffered from his injuries severely IL appeared On te
evidence that the brakeman OF the ear saw MN at as
OF leo feet and man placed at the entrhnce saw
him 80 feet on and both shouted 10 hin ana ht
necessary for the car as the horscs were
before reaching the entrance To be under consuerpo
hrRdway TO reach the extremity OF the building.
not under the control OF the defendants but OF
the express company The Court IN Ito charge held that
tho horses and employees beng those OF the defendant
and the agreement not being shown by them. though OF
IN their possession the presumption Was that the
In their control ana they Ie-pohsDle Inc osci
question this the question OF negligence Inc
jury ought for the satisfaction of their eonScence Deo
giving verdict for the plnun 70 nhd IN the deiehuht
soue specific aet OF neggence The only seeI@hG nc hesu
advantage would "A hagman have beent The testimohy
that the brakeman and another person had shouted
at tho plaintiff In time for him To escape. IL the defend
had notified him OF the danger that was sufficient
and u his duty 20 avoid 10. They must not allow
10 influence them. Justice was not satisfied Dy giving
charity sympathy out ~ the pockets of another Tho
acton Of the jury "a To be Eovstned py Jusc' h ~
man. A soalcd verdict was directed for this morning
TIE TAX oN WHISKY MAEUfAcIunEp sINcEJuLf' 1907
In this suit. IN which the plaintiffs claimed tho
price 81 certain whisky sold 10 the deiendHns ana IN
which the defense that the United states hnd IN
sftpcto hcm not o pay moneys, ~ the WHISKY
had not paid tax the Jury brought verdict this morn
Ing the defendant The only question Ia tho case was
whether the whisky made prior or Subsequent 10 July.
is9 The jury iu nndng for tho defendant decide that
it was manufactured after that date.
CiIAMnrHs-IIefore Justice ISGRAHNL
DECISIONS,
Jennings 81 nj agt Hclty.-Motion granted.
Washington i4fc Iu- Co agt Laurence ct aI-MOton
granted ON pay mcnt OF $40 costs Of motion.
Tubl agi SILVER ct al-Motion deuicd with $40 costs
BlAkeey AT. Eahtor et al.Moton granted with 80
costs
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26

Total since jan l.... .s5,O3S552 81 sb,S6S1S2 u
The exports Of specie and merchandise combined
were as follows:
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26

This department, after December, 1863 appears 70
have consisted of the local militia composed mainly
of Government employees, and eXempts from the Tegu-
lar service The returns of special interest, as
showing with what ease Richmond might nave been
taken by a sudden attack made up the James or
even acrOsS the Peninsula. thus In june 1865, When
Lee began his march TO Pennsylvania, demonstTa-
tion was actually made by a force of some 1000
from Yorktown it reached the ChickahOminy, but
finding the bridges guarded, II returned without
making any attempt at going further. AT this time,
there but $500 men there present for duty, and
but 900O counting all, present and absent. Again,
in February, 1864, when Fitzpatrick made the rald IN
which DahlgTen was killed, having actually pene-
trated the lines of sOricatiOn there but 1900
of these militia in Richmond, beside about 1900 un-
der Winder, forming what was called the Depart
ment of Henrico" who formed the guard for the prls
oners. Had Fitzpatrick kept his cavalry force to-
gether he might have rode into the city and loer-
ated the prisoners. Or had this cavalry raid been
supported by few thousand infantry, Richmond
might have been taken and held. When the prison.
were removed 10 AndersOnvlle, ana elsewhere
South, the Department of HenrlcO seems 10 nave
been given up for find no returns from 1t, except
for the months of March, April, and May, 1864
In Western Virginia there was during 1868 small
body of troops, numbering at different periods from
1000 to 1900 under Gen. Sam Jones' These in March,
1864, were placed under j. c. Breckenridge, but he
was defeated and driven ont of the region IN April.
In the Gulf States there few troops until near the
close of the war They were mainly III the Depart
ment of the Gulf" The number was usually about
5000; the highest being in January, 1864, when there
were 10000. under Maury. The returns are full for
1858 and 1864 but 1t is not necessary TO quote them IN
full. They mainly in and around Mobile. AT
the close, there were here probably about 2OO00,
made up from the remnants of other departments.
H.-ARMIEs IN THE WEST.
In the various Confederate armies Of the West the
departments and commanders were frequently
changed in accordance with the shifting scenes OF
the war. The numbers at any one time time can be
ascertained by careful examination of the dates of
the returns which follow:
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26

Printing Cloths, says The Providence Journal, are
dull The following are the sales: 5000 pieces 6Ox6i.
Sic; 10000 do, 6ix64 &c. Common; $1,000 do, txt4,
&C.. tirst-class. Total $4,000 pieces.
IN, Inen;uo Past
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26

Printing Cloths says The Providence JoHrRGl, are
dul The following are the sales 5000 pieces tOx6i.
she. 10 900 do 64x64 sIc Common; 10000 do, ax64,
&C.. tirst-class. Total, $4,000 pieces.
The Evening Post says:
1 four days excursion last week over the Erie Rail-
road Inv the directors stockholders and their friends has
attracted unusual attention. partly IN Ot ne
large number OF SOo S wS srad mem of
this and other cities ana party G III an
raugements for operating the road, which have not ohy
csseuod the percentage OF expenditure Ou nave hapPy
secured almost total exemption from tne TIe is la
accidents that have been regarded as the Pecuar us
grace OF railroad travelling In this country -, ...,
The fact that during the last year anu @ an a @ no 81 tSa
Great Trunk lines, nearly 800 miles 0hg 'e .
eeaboard with the great west would lNe DeoH M pr @
sufficient to have induced large number OF business
men TO avail themselves of the opportunity 1i ioOhe h
behind the scenes and seeing nov nov rn expenses OF
the road had been actually essened IL is no WOnue.
that the party OF exploration included upward 0.
100 gentlemen including delegatesw from amoSs
every city and town on the me ne po,e,i %, and
cccra pyen the President and Vice President OF the
road and carried out by its Intelligent anu pt ooa
aperintenpcut Nr Riddle, the journey OF almos, loW
'h ~ vas exempt from the smallest accident, and was
performed with out half minute yarleuoh lh 'c,
The whole trip was arranged average rate OF 80
niles an honr Among the arrangements for the preyen-
ton OF accidents particularly notceu oio " ne
VS. Ne refer TO the new coupling apparatus which
unites the ears in such way thut force oi VVV
as"Ot Sas ever @ been applied has ever yet caused
them 10 telescope" into each other.
This apparatus was invened after l6 years opservao
and experiment by Col Palmer OF this city, ana II was
subjected on the Erie road series OF tests Oh tne so
yerest kind for several months before IL was hnaiy
adopted wear or two ago 1t clasps the ears 80 nrny
together on the line OF transit that no accident We NO
oid has ever arisen from broken rail throwing the
cars off the track But while thus rigid and unyeldns
so far ms is required by the exgences OF swift travel TINS
coupng apparatus elastic and It's apttudes nave
been so well seized and applied that the sharpest curves
can be traversed without moro less from sip
mage" or more Inconvenience from other causes
%s1n vss incdent 10 the old methods Of coupling
Another series OF improvements are IN the manniac-
turing aud machinery departments, which nave @ Deen
tire control OF old servant OF the com,
pany Mr. Brooks The immense workshops OF the road
are now such large scale OF productive elv.enuy
trucks that viii be required beside doing all needed re-
pairs. pattern OF powerful economieai M enss ss
the same patterns and castings shall serve Tor eyofy
locomotye Hence whenever Of these vast nafnies
et ont OF order the new parts be introduced whous
loss of time and uniformity OF parts Is expeetea :"
edoot vast saving In this, ,angle item oi eApcns9'
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26
COURT or COMMON PLEAs-GENERAL TERM.-Before
Judges DAILY, BRADY and HILTON.
DECISIONS.

Aubrey agt Collier; Cullen agt. Roberts Gardner
agt Lehman Conan agt. Belden Austin agt. Lyon
Jones agt: schlesnger: Burke agt Cohen Helett agt
Ulrchs Eser agt. Marshall, sherden agt. Cameron
Barnard agt Wormser Beers agt. Wheeler Levey agt.
Godfrey Rogan agt Lynch Eggers agt. Leary Moo
ney agt Hudson River Railroad Company Donsel agt.
Glseh Dolan agt. Campbell Burger agt Colt; judg.
ments affirmed
Goldsmith agt. Mahel smyth agt Spear; Cohen agt.
Buckswerler: judgments reversed
Freeland agt McKiOp and J. O'Brien.--Judgnent af-
hrned as 10 McKilop with costs, and reversed 10
OBrien, with costs.
The Public Petroleum Stock Exchange Building Com.
pany agt John N. Lews.-0Tder affirmed.
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26
CHAMBERS before Justice ISGRAHAM.
nEffsIRNs

Jrnninrs - nI ogt- WClty.-MOton gf1nI'd.
Washington ilfc iu- Co. agt. Laurence ct al-MOtion
granted on payment OF SO costs Of motion.
Tublas agt SILVER ct alMotion deuicd with $40 costs
BlAkclcy AT. Eahter et al.M0t0n granted with 80
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26

The great decrease in this department. in March,
1853 WAS owing to the transfer of Longstreets Corps
from the army in Virginia. These returned TO Lee
i'm the Spring but not in time TO take part IN the &c
tions at Charlottesville. Upon this corps however,
fel the heaviest blows at Gettysburg. During July
and August North Carolina was almost stripped OF
troops every man that could be spared was sent 10
orts for the SIMMER and Autumn of 1864 appear TO
Be only partial They indicate that there were only
two or three thousand men left in North Carolina;
All the rest had joined the forces at petersburg ana
Richmond.
DEPARTMENT OF RICHMOND.
Tbisdcpartment appears to have been organized
In the Summer of 1862 at tHe time when Lees army
was away from the capital engaged III the campaign
against Pope. p-.,.,,
New-York tribune., 1867-06-26
,,,, D,,.y-.,pNr

Tbe folIowine tables give, APPROXIMATELY, and IN
oI,,d numbers the strength and disposition OF the
Inherent Confederate armies at several important
periods during the war 1t is not possible 10 naho
ffbese ont with perfect accuracy, because IN lew
instances there are no returns from all the armies OF
The pTecse date In such the return nearest 10
tbe date indicated has been adopted.
JuLY 90, 1862.
The New York herald., 1867-01-29

Mn Nisnitian Sttll I'm Retirement-The French
and the Vera Cruz Custom House Move.
ueuts of the Libcra n aud Imperial lists The
Papers on Mr.. Campbeli's Return, sc.
CRY on MsxIco, Jan. 10, 1857.
His Majesty hsxlman l. continues TO reside In sccu-
sion and with the privacy of any other gentleman at
the hacienda Of she a All parties appear tacitly to.
have agreed In holding him negative quantity in the
political equation which be transposed from either
member the other without efectIng the value OF the
unknown number to be sought As We anticipated the
good Father Fischer has persuaded the Emperor OF the
nulIity OF his implied engagement with Castenar and
Mr. Dano abdcote and retire with the rear guard OF
the French army Tho appeal to be made to the will Of
tho nation through their representatives in general
Copgrsfs ie regarded as more sacred obligation, than
the word Of Austrian caught up by French General
and a French Minister Plenpotcntary. His Majesty
varies his stolid oostinscy by munching cheese and
pyomenadng ON the roof OF his residence, whence ne
enjoys thu encbantment OF the view of hm capital with
its tranquil lakes and azure robed mountains Diogcncs
or Diocletsn could wish less, could ask no mors.
rFs vRA cRux cusrox HoUsk
The Crssou House question has become intensely in
serss'ng, and ike most qusssns in this country bas
taken 70 paper The Patyio, n vigorous editorial,
hsrmnas engaged to deliver the Custom House 81 Vera
osus 70 Nspoeons assnts null and void, hsd mover
Deos nsHnsd according TO international CUSTOM bst
A0muns hs convention 70 have been ratified duly and
poses an Me requisites Of an intsnaiionsi instru-
osnb nc french are BY la clauses anthoassd only 70
street sns administration, 10 administer directly the
business OF the Custom House n Vera Cruz md fer less
" "NHOs 70 @e cS,'seuos Of duties ,mpossd opop