davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
MAZZINI IND ITILY

Tho stirring pronIncancntO 10y Mazzini.
furnished to the forthcoming number Of The
atlantic Monthly, and printed in this mornings
TRIBUNE, is one Of the most eloquent and
characteristic productions which ever came
from the pen of the illustrious champion of
Italian liberty. 1t il a scathing dcnunciatiOn
Of King Victor Emmanucl a review of the
part which the monarchy performed in the late
war; of the duties which it loft unfulGlled, the
popular hopes which it thwarted, tho humlia-
tions which it ignominiously endured, and the
crimes and blunders which il committed at
every step. That it rejected the assistance of
the people, lest they should acquire the con-
sciOusness Of their own strength; that it pur-
posely rendered the volunteers useless in the
campaign, repressed or discouraged insurrec-
tionary movements in the Austrian territories,
and fell into military mistakes innumerabe;
that it yielded shameful subserviency to
France, and accepted Italian territory as a dis
graceful aims from Napoleon; that it finally
rested under a ruinous peace, q peace which
carries with it the necessity for another Hpr-
these are the chief counts in the Indictment
which the patriotic leader brings against the
King of Italy.
That Mazzini's disappointment at the result
Of the late war is shared by a large number Of
his countrymen there can be little doubt; but
that many will agree in his belief that the
present monarchy is an evil only little less
than the Austrian despotism, and an evil which
must he abolished at an early moment, we do
not admit. Italy knows that she is fast making
progress toward national unity under tho rule
of her King, and that liberal principles will
have better chance for growth when her
divided people are brought together as one
great nation. "Monarchical institutions,n SAYS
Mazzini, "will never teach republican virtues"
True; but republican principles may gather
more strength under the shadow of throne
than u the open fieldslofsa democracy, just as
there is nothing like sharp despotism to
foster love OF liberty. e.,
But Mazzini recognizes that the people do
not feel the necessity for action; and he well
says that the present duty of the democracy is,
therefore, education. With this in mind, the
friends Of liberty in Italy have founded upon
"the ruins Of the monarchcal delusion Re-
publican Alliance" and they call upon all
democratic and progressive societies, upon the
workingmen, the young, the chvalric and oil
who cherish faith in the ultimate regenera-
ton and glory Of that land which was once the
sun of Europe, TO rally round their flag, "and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Mr.. Boutwell, moved yesterday to amend the
bill for the admission of Nebraska, so that the
Legislature thereof before its admission should
be enjoined to declare sOlemnly their assent to
the fundamental condition that there shall be no
political distinctions on account of color: This
point was debated at length, Mr.. Stevens max
ing one of his most eloquent and logical
speeches. lie defined the American Republic
as either one according to the declaration
of independence or none at all. He well
said that the work which the fathers of the
nation postponed was ours to resume and per-
feet, and failing this, We were dwarfs either in
intellect OF moral courage. Mr.. Raymond
followed in support of the amendment,
without pledging himself to the bill. Mr.. Bout
wells amendment was adopted by Yeas 81 to
Nays 70, and thereupOn the bill rs amended
was passed by Yeas 1913 Nays Ga vote in
remarkable contrast to the previous one. Thus
the Nebraska bill has passed the House, and
has to go back to the Senate for concurrence
in the amendment.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16


Fastening in large numbers to the aid Of tho
Cretans In their desperate struggles against
the Turk. The captain Of an English gun
boat, moved by sympathy for the suffering
Cretans, had received certain fugitives on
board his vessel, and conveyed them TO
.r,]ace of safety. This act has been dis
claimed Inv his Government, and the gum
boat Withdrawn from Crete. Meanwhile,
the American consul, it is reported, had
annlied to our Government for permission
to employ one of the vessels at his
command in removing nOn-combatants from
Crete. sympathy with the Cretans is spreading
on all sides, and it remains TO be seen how
long the cold policy of neutrality insisted on
by England, and approved by other European
Powers will prevail against the claims of the
patriotic Cretans to the active assistance OF
their co-religionists in Europe and America.
Contributions in money in aid of their cause are
already flowing in freely.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

There are two kinds Of freedom in Maryland,
one for whites and another for blacks, and the
latest example of the difference is the return
of two fugitive cOlored boys to q cruel master,
by Judge Wylie, of the Supreme Court of the
District of Columbia. The apprenticeship laws
of the State make distinction of color, and do
not require masters to educate black children !;
but these features which violate the letter of
the Civil Rights bill were vainly urged upon
the Court. The Maryland Squeers made the
most of his opportunity, allowed the
mother Of tho children, who had been
his slave, to die in the woods of star
walton, and when the boys ran away from
ms Prosecutions they were in a shocking
condition. But what can we expect
from such men as Squeers when Gov.
swami himself hypocritcally lamented, in
bis late message, that white criminals could
not be sold into slavery, and congratulated the
negroes on that privilegei When insincer
iy goes so far, cruelty is sure to keep up with it.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Our Brazilian correspondence shows that the
Paraguayan war is to be continued with re-
Dewed energy, and no prospect Of speedy
peace The Brazilian army was waiting for re-
endorsements to renew the attack, and
the Marquis dc Caxias had assumed com
mand and given new spirit to the
campaign. The Paraguayan army, on the other
hand, is reported to be full Of confidence and
ready for action. The interest in the wal
should not cause the important fact to he over
looked that the Amazon River has been de-
clarcd free to merchant ships of all ma
tons. The war is moi likely TO make any great
change in South America; but the spirit OF
progress, of which this is proof, will work a
peaceful and permanent revolution.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
"form one vast union of active endeavor AMI
0sacrificep
sIAYERY I'M NEKMEXTCO.

Mr.. Sumner introduced into the Senate
lately resolution of inquiry whether any
"further legislation is necessary to prevent the
"enslayement of the Indians or any system OF
"peonage in the Territory OF New-Mex-
"icop A similar resolution was offered yester-
day in the House. We trust that the matter will
be dealt with promptly and effectualy
The report of the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs asserts that the peonage system, either
in the ordinary Mexican form of a state OF
continual imprisonment or service for debt, OF
in that of practical enslavement Of captured
Indians ais the universally recognized mode OF
Containing labor and assistance in NeW-Mexico
There are no fewer than 400 of these Indian
slaves in Santa Fe alone, and many of them
are or were lately, held by Federal officers
The local Superintendent Of Indian Affairs,
acting under instructions from Washington,
notified to the inhabitants of the Territory long
ago that under the Proclamation of Emancipa-
ton no more captives must be enslaved, and
that those already held must be given up but
the Shareholders have not thus far found IT
convenient to pay any regard to the law.
The circumstances under which these captlves
are obtained aggravate the enormity of the
deal of the chronic hostility Of the Nayajoes,
from whom the prisoners are generally taken.
1t seems that the white inhabitants are encour-
aged by the territorial law to organize yolun-
teer campaigns-or, in plain English, free-boot-
ing and slave-stealing expeditions against the
Indians. The plumber is considered the property
of the raiders; +hc captives are to eturned over
TO the public authorities. But in practice the
capt1ves are generally sold, at price OF from
$7j to $500, or are held in virtual slavery.
Does any one suppose that these Indian expedi-
tons are never undertaken except from consdera-
tons of public safety Does any one believe that
in many cases this marauding and man-hunting
is one whit better than the slave tradef About
1000 Navajo prisoners, captured by volunteer ex-
peditons, are now held at the Indian reservation.
According to Col. Army, Acting Secretary OF
the Territory, they have been abused i'll the
most shameful manner Most of them are
women, and the best way to dispose OF them
seems to be q problem of rather perplexing
nature,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

In the Senate yesterday Mr.. Howard called
up resolution nstrucing the Committee on
Foreign Affairs to report the present relations
between France and Mexico as fully as pos
sbe. Speaking on the resolution, Mr.. Howard
declared that the Government of the United
States has never made determined effort to
bring about the withdrawal of the French.
The recognition of Macmillan had been re-
solved upon as a part of our foreign policy
early in 1865, if we may credit Mr.. Towards
authorities
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

The Hon. Simon Cameron was yesterday
elected United States Senator from Pennsylva-
MIA to succeed Mr.. COwan. Mr.. Cameron, in a
speech made after his election, declared
himself in favor of striking the word
"white" from the Constitution of the
State, and defined Andrew johnson as
"a traitor to his party, an enemy of his cOun-
"hyn He replcdged himself to the policy OF
Protection to American Industry. We judge
that the Republicans of Pennsylvania are at
last to be represented in the Senate. Dir.
Cowan must make the best use of the little
time he has left to wrong his constituents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
urrxLueKApu TO rnu TRIBUNE.
CHICAGO.

CoLoRED LADIES REFUSED ADMISSION TO THE0.
TIIToNs LECTURE-RISToRI.
CHICAGO Jan. 15.-Theo. Tilton lectured last night.
Being advised IN the afternoon that coored ladies OF the
highest respecaby had been refused tickets he went
in person TO the office and demanded explanation.
The salesman referred him TO Mr. Crosby who assumed
the responsibility Mr. Tton appealed TO the President
OF tho Young Mons Association who Immediately issued
complimentary tickets 10 the best reserved seats in the
house, which Mr. Tton insisted upon personally deliver
ing TO the ladies In question. Toward the close Of his
address he narrated the facts and added that heretofore
he had not been in favor Of lotteries but II the drawing
Of lottery would change the ownership OF the Opera
House, no hoped 1t would take place without delay.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
BREACH-LoADING ARMS.
~ rsISGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE

rHLKGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE
-SPRINGFIELD, Jan. 15.--The preparations at the
Armory for the work the order for $4,000 new breach
leaders for the Government have been completed and for
the present about guns day will be turned out Jhey
the old Springfield muskes altered and make very
beautiful and effective arm Martins Central Fire
Cartridge" an invention OF Edward Martin workman
at the ArOry perfected about year ago. VIII be used
with them fhs advantag this cartridge has over others
made on the same principle Is that the anvil on which
rests tbe illuminate blown out by the explosion but
remains I'm the she'll These cartridges win be manufac
tuIed at the Frankfort (Ky) Arsenal.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

The evacuation of Mexico by the French has
fairly begun. A Cable dispatch informs us that
a detachment of French troops from Mexico
has Just arrived in France, and also that tho
last of the transports TO take home to France
the legions that opened Manmilian's way to a
titular imperial throne on this continent left
Toulon for Vera Cruz last Monday evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Gen. Goary was inaugurated Governor OF
PENNSYLVANIA yesterday. His Inaugural Address
asserts Radical principles with emphasis, and de-
clares that there is no such thing as republican
government in the Rebel States.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Gov. Boreman, in his message yesterday,
argued in favor of the Constitutional Amend
ment, and the Senate of West Virginia ratified
it by a vote of 10 TO 8. 1t will pTopably pass
the House to-day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Our special correspondence and dispatches
published elsewhere, present an unusually full
summary of news relating to the progress Of
tho Cretan insurrection. The enthusiasm of
the Greeks has been fairly reused in favor of
the Insurgents, and Tho youth Of Gyeeee are
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Each House of the New-YorH Legislature yes
terday chose Roscoe Conkling as its nominee Tor
the United States Senate. The two Houses Will
meet in convention to-day, and he will be de-
cared elected
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

tgg' The second page contains an article on q" Ihe
Republican Alliance" by Joseph MGsslnh rom
the Atlantic Monthly for Februa114 Aew-0eEgS&ey y
Mems, and the Money Article and Markets. 1h9
Prices Current for Country Produce OiH 6et0undi
on the serenh page, and some Ne'o- England
NelpS on the third page.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

In the Illinois Legislature Lyman Trnmbull
was yesterday named by each branch for Sem
ator-a formality which preccdes, as In our
State. the declaration of his actual election.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

No ~ be taken Of Anonymous Communications Whatever Is
intended for insertion he authenticated by the and address
~ Che Nrsot necessarily for publication but as guaranty Tor
hi. gooi,faith N
UNE," NewYOk
We cannot undertake retnm rejected Communications
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16

Chas. d. Drake was yesterday chosen umteu
States Senator from Missouri. Frank b'air h''o'
the honor of being beaten by him.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
FREEDMEN IN CONNECTICUT.

M TRIBUNE
HARTFORD, Jan. 15.-Gen. Howard Of the Freed
mems has sent nstallment 81 young freed
mon for those at Hartford who desire negro help.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
DISASTERS.
WRECK or rnE BARK EvENTDE on THE FLORIDA
COAST
NJ TELEGRAPH TO rHs TRIBUNE.

SAVANNAH, Ca, Jan. 15.-Tho American bark Even
tide Capt @; O. Park from Florida for NeT-York, with
10000 feet OF lumber struck the Pelican shoa the
9th inst Every effort made TO get her off, but in
vain The captain and crew abandoned her tho 18TH
making Jackil Island, where they remained until she
went 10 pieces The Eyende Of $50 tuns burden IS
years old and was built at searsport Maine She
owned by Capt o. L. Patterson and others OF that place
She partially insured, and will prove total loss
copting, perhaps the sails and rigging.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
AQUATIC.
sr rsLuauarm 70 rus ra,Bus

= rkLEGEAra TO rus TRIBUNE
BosroN, Jan. I5-Walter Brown of Portland has
arranged a rowing match with Hammtli of Pittsburgh,
Pa, for 1900 fiyemle course Brown Is allowed
500 for expenses.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
TO ADVERTISERS.

We will thank our advertising customers 10 hahu
10 their oar hour possible received He'
o'clock they be classified under their proper beads
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
ARMY GAZETTE.

81 rzCasEAPE
ORDERED.
seoOnd Lieut. Hegary Infantry Veteran
Corps Louisville KY and bis
APPOISTED.
Joseps Talbot 4 Connecticut Volunteers appointed Second lieu
tesssi sri Uaited States cOlorsd troopA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
MASSACHUSETTS.

TIE FAILURE OF A BOSTON SOAP MANUFACTURER
DISBURSEMENTS AT THE CHARLESTowS NAVY
YARD.
rSLEeKAPB
BosToN, Jan. 15-The failure OF our oldest soap
manufacturing house Ia announced for the amount OF
The failure OF prominent broker, several weeks
ago. Il said TO have led to this event.
The number OF receiving pay at the hayward to-
day 9s2 and the amount disbursed sl2062 So for
tho last quarter The officers pay amounted To SlS 81,
and for the month OF December TO about $4,000 During
the same month tho officers received prize money
amounting to $500 O5. During the month about 100
workmen were discharged from the yard.
The Inspector General Of Fish, In his annual report
gives as the whole number OF barrels OF mackere In
speced last year. 25 COG, falling off from 1866 OF 5000
barrels.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
NAVY GAzETTE.


- xthssrAPa rst THIBUNM
ORDERED.
Jan 1-Past Assistant ny master DanfOrth r. Wright
peas, nsios Acting Kpgn Benjamin Loves sHd nse John
MISCELLANEOUS
Capt Collins Commanding sess, inm, fhs N.,
pepsfnee saoet atte Of Dee 49, e bis arrival Kuncs MADEIRA
bat hoar consequence Of being ausrsnssj IL va. 10 an Ia,
Ttncrft.oa that day All on beard were veil - ~ " 49, -
~ Sesf compromising steamer Unadla JAILED from
The hey fnn hegfOrk iof the Asiic saa.. u e t2sh
The Gag 81 keaFAdnFa James Palmer ~. n 1ss.,.
Squadron 70 be tanased from the seaSsr Rh Isnd 10 49,
Snsquebsnna large Balber ~
- sAiiHg sraou wv r~''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-01-16
NeNo.apnrk DaiIeG ribmtr&
~ nnpRKSPOYDKNT&.

WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 10, 1857.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-05-31
Population of the United States

WASHINGTON, May 20.-The bureau of
statistics is making preparations to take the
census of 1870 through the internal revenue
organization Director Delmar has been su-
perintending a series of statistical exercise
drills, the result Of one Of which affords re-,
markable proof Of the thorough organization
of the various bureaus of the Treasury De-
partment. He has taken a census of the num-
bers of the entire population of the country,
and that, too, without any expense except
ing for stationery. The census was quietly
but thoroughly taken during six weeks of
last November and December, and is, IN.
most cases, the result of actual count in the.
revenue district The details will not be-
furnished to the public until they have I'M
dergone careful revision and arrangement.
The returns from a few of the remote noun
tain districts of the country are the only ones
not deemed satisfactory. The present census,
shows the total population of the thirty-soven
States in November and December last to.
have been 81, 100, 255. and of the States
and Territories together 81, $685. 1892 In
most of the Southern States there has been a.
decrease Of population, in the Eastern a
small increase, and in the Western 4 large
increase. The results are supported in every
instance by the State census Of 1865, so far
as taken. The comparison with the census of
1860 is as follows; Thirty-sevcn States, a
few of which were then Territories, num-
bered 81 ,21S, 021 inhabitants, and the total
in the States and Territories 81 ,443, 321.-
The total increase since 1860 has, been
1862, SCI, which, in view of the late ex-
tended conflict, demonstrates the extraordina-
ny recuperative powers of the country. The
population of the District of Columbia is
given at lis, 1867.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-05-31
An Weirsss Claims one Million Dollars OF
Property in New Albany, Illinois.

We learn that g Miss Catharine Hatton.
of Caroline county; Virginia, has lately made
the startling discovery that she is the right.
full heir Of property to the amount of abouS
one million of dollars, in the upper part of
this city. The lady claims that she is the.
direct and only living lineal descendant and
sole heir of George and Ann n. Hatton,
who in 1917 obtained patent for one hum
dred acres Of land in No. % of Illinois
grant. from Andrew P. Hay, David W..
Daily, Samuel McCampbell, Christopher
Cole, and Alexander Mars, who were ap-
pointed by the General Assembly Of the
State of Virginia, as commissioners to appor-
ton and deed the lands granted to the llli-'
nois regiment This patent was issued to
George and Ann E. Hatton, as the sole
heirs of one Christopher Hatton, who was a.
soldier under General George Rogers Clark
in the famous expedition, in what was known
as the Illinois regiment.
Tie suit which will decide her claim
is for lot No. 81 Upper Oak street, the
property of VIM. S. Culbertson, and in the
event of her success in this case she will, 1T
is said, commence suit for the whole estate
The case is docketed for the eleventh day of
the present term of the Floyd Circuit Court.
It is creating quite a sensation in real estate
circles. Her claim embraces one hundred
acres, commencing at the grant line inter-
secting Seventh street, and running north
east along Poplar street, and thence south,
parallel with Vinceunes street, to q point,
about thirty feet south of Spring street, till
it again intersects the grand line IN front OF
Mr.. Scott Moore's residence. j.
Captain T. W. Gibson, of Louisville, is
her attorney in fact. Captain Gibson and.
Stotsenburg & Brown represent the plaintiff,
Smith, Kerr & Ghormly the defendants.-
The defendant has not answered the COM
plant of plaintiff yet, but has moved the
Court to order her to file an abstract of the
title by which she expects to maintain her
action, which motion was granted, but as YET
the abstract has not been fled.-New Atba-
uu Commercial.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-05-31
Southern Relief from Utah.

Strange as it may seem, movement IS on
foot in Utah to raise funds for the relief OF
the South. The last number Of the Great
Salt Lake Telegraph received contains the
following:
We draw attention to a card in to-day s
paper, stating that subscription lists are now
to be found at the banking house Of Noun
nan, Orr & Co., and the stores of Ross 4
Barrett and Ellis Brothers, for all who wish
to aid those inhabitants of the South who
are said to be in state Substitution. There
is no doubt very great amount Of suffering
and any aid that can be rendered should be
regarded as a duty and privilege duty
because many thousands are no doubt I'M
poverished by ''cruel war; that the most
destitute among them had no hand in crea-
ting, and privilege because they have
shown themselves as a race noble, heroic,
and in every way entitled to the highest re-
spect Of their fellow beings, Now that the
war is over, that much can be said and
thousands times more, for it is all true and
we sincerely sympathize with the unfortun-
ate among them If the North would put its
hands freely to heal their wounds a great deal
of the past would soon be forgotten.