davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
THE CUBA TELEGRAPH CABLE
SPECIAL TELEGRAM 70 THE HERALD.

Arrival Of rho Narva, with the Tciesravh
Cable, Mt Key Wcst-IOw tho Cable 10 90 -
Laid and Whom tho Work will bo Con.psoseA.
KgY WEST July ~,
VIA PUSrA RosA AND LAKE err, Fla, July %. 1881
The steamship Narva with the cable, arrived yesst-
day morning Oh Havana was boarded By General Smith
and officers OF tho telegraph company and arrived here
this morning.
Tho Narva will nut up machinery at once, and about
tho 3lst inst will commence work, laying twenty-five
miles out she will hx buoy to the cable then g
to Havana and lay the cable 70 the buoy, whom the
splice will be made She will then lay the longshors
cable connecting Key West With Punta Rosa
The work win be completed about the 4th Of August.
Ths,Un,ssd states steamer Tahorny and ths Spanish
war steamer Francisco do Ass will accompany w.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
M E xiC 0 .


Affairs In Coliman Movements ef General
Corona.
sN FsAsots,o, July ~, 1891.
letter from Colima, dated July Il. TO the Baisis,
Jemenez had defeated the troops under
General Alverez and had driven thsn Ary out OF sas
State. ousrecas had eprnnted Aoernor< a. Governor
Affairs at Coslma have Jared bsC haa other par,s or
the country, and conmuncstos,b uninterrupted Tho
specie renAances which were. formerly made viz Tam.
steamer took out sI0o0,Vb from MazelA TO Panama
and the present steamer tskcs $50 hoS N San Fran.
cisco The laigcs pcrsa4 Of ,hs remittance belongs
residents OF Mexico.
The removal 81 reis,o, TIE collector OF the Port.
and the Appearing O. Ch@gn ssss general satistac
ton.
Genera Ccron, with go sroops Is At Gnadaisiars
FROM whence he will marci IN a few days to attack
Isrlc, where Ilosada heegE ggJ y 70 900 troops.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
Revolution In Isla missu.

or The many important events which have
occur sed in this year Of grace, 1867, the visit
Of the Sultan, the acknowledged chief OF
IslaInism, to the capitals and courts OF Wes-
terra Europe is beyond question the most
deeply Significant Having finished Paris
and LoAdon, the Sultan has now arrived
at vicMna, where preparations on q mag
nifcept scale have been made to receive
him. Commonplace though to some II
may seem, this tour Of the Grand Turk
str, kingly indicates the revolution which has
to zen place in the thoughts and feelings OF mer.
all over the world. Religious barriers are
everywhere breaking down. In accepting Che
hospitality Of the Emperor Of the French End Of
the Queen OF England he has acted ir. oppo-
sitiou not only to the sacred custom Of his an
cestors. but 10 the most sacred te-hets of his
religion. As the Sultan may not set his foot on
w,v soil which is not his own, II GAS only been
! By on absurd fiction that this Western tour has
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

<'AOAsSv anu NsOoVy NAuAAu8s
The letter of General Miramon to the h. y
peror Macmillan, published in Saturdays
HERALD, in which that reactionary chief
threatened to resign bis command if MARQUEE
was appointed General-in- Chief Of the imperfsl
army, is curious in historical point Of view
When the inside history Of the siege of Quers-
taro comes to be written, as it was the wish Of
the Inflated Max 1t should be, many such
facts, and others still more singular, will be
brought to light. The papers which fell into
the hands OF the liberal Commander-in-Chief
on the surrender of Queretaro might open
up not few quaint pages Of Mexican intrigue.
II will be found that Miramon did not stop at
threatening to resign If Marquez was placed
over his head, but exacted from the unhappy
Max, as the price of his continued adherence
to the imperial cause, heavy pesuniary bond,
payable ON the successful ending Of the CAM
paign. II win be found that Marquee, when he
WIS sent to Mexico for reinforcemenss, at
tempted to play the role of Emperor for HIM
SELF I. will be found that Miramon kept spies on
Macmillan and intercepted his dispatches to
Marquee; that Maximilian suspected Mlramon,
and kept Arellano, Mramon's right hand man,
always at his side, prepared to seize him Us a
hostage on the first outbreak Of the anticipated
trenchary. In short, IL will be found that tie
celebrated dead lock" scene in the Critic
where every one had every one else by the
throat, and none dared let go bis hold lest he
himself should be seized, was enacted in pain
full earnest during the last days OF the empire.
1t was case of money making all round
Marquee went to Mexico .'en the make" and,
after playing Caligula OH small scale, seems
to have escaped with the greater part OF his
plumber Miramon remained in Quereiaro son
the mike, dallyiug with treason till he was
himself betrayed BY smarter entthroat Es-
cobedo conducted the siege "on the make"
Boosting in his cups the day after toe city
fell that he had realized three hundred
thousand dollars, aud hoped to raise two
hundred thousand more. American gem
erals proffered their advice to Juarez "on
the make,r fobbing a score or 30 OF
silver mines and Geographic concession or
two as arecompense for their services. Santa
Anna dropped down at Sisal ''on the mahe,'
and for almost the first time in his life failed in
that laudable undertaking. The indispensable
Otterbourg ran the United States Consulate con
the make" combining imperial diplomatic mis-
sions and the Wholesale manufacture of Ameri-
can citizens in manner highly conducive to
that end And, lastly Mr.. Seward seems to
have conducted United States diplomacy con
the make" sacrificing the interests and dignity
Of the country to a few pet concessions and rail
way jobs Great principles and constitutional
struggles make an imposing show in dispatches
and bulletins; but inc almighty dollar Is the
freedman in the fence behind them all.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
tn o English Reform BILL.

After having passed through some strange
and stirring scenes and weathered many a
stormy night, the tory reform bill hns at
length found its way to- and been read
a second time in the House Of Lords II
amounts almost to an absolute certainty that
the bill will have passed into law betora the |
commencement of the autumnaf recess, and
that lords and honorable gentlemen,R thel do |
not find themselves at once amid the ago mics |
of general election, will go to their shoe ting
quarters to ruminate upons the 'pOssiblec har-
acter of the new and somewhat doubtful era
upon which their country has entered. The
laurels which the wings since 1882 have, with
all the pride and jealousy Of long domt nant
party, claimed as their own, have been skill
fully taken from them, and the tories fo the
next nfsy years wiz be henorably spoke Of
as the reformers of 1867.
The extent of tho changes which tht 5lll
will introduce is as yet but imperfsetlyk nown.
That it amounts practically to revoluti' IN few
will attempt to dsny. The addition Of half
million of voters to the electoral ro Il from
classes some of whom have hither % seen
| totally unrepresented, cs0not fail to ring the
machine of government more inns aediately
under the control Of the popular viii |. 1t will
| be strange ii tie increased rapidity Of motion
| on the part of government do NJ ot at once
startle and annoy many who have oeen accus-
toned TO and contented with he laggard
movements Of former times.
The aristocraoy of EaglandhaU acted wisely
and we'll in yielding gracefully and in time.
BY acting 40 they nave demo they have not
: only added to tho claims wlhc h they already
have upon the people, but b ave secured for
themselves lease of power which will con-
tinuo at least during the liv es of the present
generation. The honor Of this movement Il
due less to the tory aristOcr acy themselves than
to the man whom, wiiiir lgly or unwillinsly
they recognize as their chief England ha'
been saved from revohir on, not by the learn
J ing and experience u Derby, nor by thu
| wisdom Of Stanley,f ut by the genius Of Ben
I jalnin Disraeli. VIVA ever else may be said TO
9 or against this mau this at least must be I'D
1 miitad-that he tembodies in his individual
: person most Of the dominant qualities revealed
by his race, from Noses to Judas Iscariot. Ha
; such man, and not NJ. Guizot been the Min
+ lister Of LouisP, lilippe in February Of 1913, til
D house Of OrleaS 10 might still have possessed tn
d throne Of Fran ce. In view Of possible comm
a evils we advb ,e Louis Napoleon to look out 70
g some able Je W, and to place himself under hi
e guidance. possesse Of the requisite qualif
Is cations, his lneal descent from the traitor 0
n the impeni tent thief should be no objection
n One suchI nan would be worth the whole bate
y OF Schneh iers and Rouhcrs and others on wboi
re he is fore ed to lean.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

Tho SMrratt Casc-DisrepassSieP raouces:
We hear from Washington ccsk and bull
story as to the proposed manufacture Of owl
s''ence against Surratt Five men had studied
a. SCI eme involving eliminating facts against
the prisoner, and were at given time to pre-
sent themselves to the prosecution as volun-
tarv with. esses, expecting to be able to drive a
GOOD barga;'u. None Of the counsel are mem
toned In this remarkable narrative except Mr..
Bradley. He is TIE only person engaged upon
the trial who seems to have had knowledge
of these circumstances or had any relations
with these proposed witnesses" He heard
Of their plan and desired that 1t should be
carried ont in order that these men might then
be punished for perjury. But the plan, never
theless, was not carried out, to the great
chagrin and disappoint ment no doubt, OF MIR.
Bradley.
II is simple matter OF decorum, not to
say Justice, that the press should abstain from
any such discussion of the case of prisoner
on trial as is likely TO prejudice his chances in
the least degree. For this reason it has been a
matter of general regret that 30 many opinions
have been editorally expressed one way or
the other during this trial. Counsel should
not compel the press to weigh the binding
force OF this moral rule in the balance against
the duty of denouncing practices that violate
the COMMON public sense of decency. Above
all those who ara charged with the defence OF
a prisoner should not be the irst to carry the
case oat Of court--tO travel outside of the strict
line OF legal duty and recognize the propriety
CT acting on the prisoners chances through
the press. If the press may act in one
direction it may in the other; and IL ii be used
to excite sympathy that is not due through
tie dissemination of erroneous ideas, it may
also further prejudices and reports equally
ten ding to defeat the object sought by fair
trial.
W. lave referred hitherto to the disgraceful
counse Of Mr.. Bradley in this case--his bullying
the Judge and counsel, and his affected defence
of a itness, just stopping short ofpersonaa vio-
lence. These events have very much the APP
pearan Sc of well acted scenes, whose purpose
might to spread notion that the prisoner
was opp ressed and wronged by Judge and pros
ecution, .and that this honest counsel could not
restrain lis natural Indignation. If this story
Of manui actured testimony is part of the same
plan; if this story is intended to spread the
i'd that all the testimony for the prosecu-
ton has or iginated in the same way-to give
notion that no means are to be spared to con-
Wet the prl ,oner-this also will fail as signally
as did the well acted scenes OF legal wrath
from the col ,nsel for defence.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

chester. HoboEsn. and most Of the other suburban TO-
treats received more than their usual quota OF seekers
after lager and SEQ brsszss yesterday The Sunday
Clubs inside The pale OF the Excise Law, did not noursh
80 openly and boldly ~ little while ago but stu there
were several in operation. li.a.at He-'1se
Andrew Jackson Davis delivered lecture on sSpirit-
ualism yesterday In Masonic Hail. ia East rhrtssnt tn
street. a'aa .1r
Bishop Rosecans of Cincinnati It 10 said, TO be the
successor OF the late Bishop Timon, Of Buffalo.
Great distress prevails ia the country surrounding
Unads consequent the failure Of tho Unadilla Ma
tional Bank One woman, widow, has, It is said, be-
come insane over losses and another has attempted
to commit suicide. 1ahafps
General is reported to have said recently In
vsrsatlon that he would accept the Presidency If
conferred upon him unsough and without pledges but
though he was as ambitious for II as most men, he
would not go after II.
boy nine years of age. the Of Andrew Jackson,
of Centre HILL N. j., fell dead while his father was
chastsng him on Saturday evening.
Huntsville, Ala, paper states that the deaths from
cholera in Memphis Tcnn average fifty per day but the
Memphis papers say nothing about tho matter whatever
the disease prevails also among this ncgross on the
over Mississippi.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
ALLEGED ENTERTAINMENT IN BOSTON.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM 70 TINE HERALD.

Arrest or the Boston Agent Of the North Amer
lean Iife Insurance Company Of New York.
BosToN, July %, 1861,
8 O'Clock, PM
Edward wemsu, the Boston agent Of the SOr,h Amer
lean Iiss Insurance company of New York, has been
arrested action Of tort brought agans, him by the
President OF the company, for approprang, as Is al
legged to his own use 6ss Of the compsnys funds BY
the amount Of SIC, 600.
The President OF the company came here from New
York TO meet Weman by appointment a Few days s!nce
and failing to fud him the books examined and
the rcguar,y discovered Further search resulted I'D
Anding weman In Charlestown aud he was ~ once
taken into custody aud committed the East Cambridge
iai ia default OF ten thousand dollars bonds His case
will come up before the superior Court In October next
weman prominen; citizen Of Charestown, anu was
for many years pay master in the Navy Yard there
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

been rendered. .,osslble. Whether his Sublime
Highnes shall I'd home to Constantinopls
favorably impressed win western CIVILIZATION
and resolved to inaugurate no" ora III Tue
history of Moslemism, making y compaupis
with modern progress, or whether he .saaii go
home rooted and grounded in his pre55dsices'
determined to curse more bitterly and t. ex-
clude more effectually the Christian dog an'd
the lVazarene, it matters not he has by this
visit to the West sanctioned and encouraged a
moral revolution which at no distant day will
sweep over and transform the entire civilization
Of the East. In shorter time than by many IL
deemed possible steam and electricity will
have worked their wonders in the Turkish en-
pire, and the European and American traveller
will visit Mecca as he now visits Jerusalem.
Whether Mosemism in some modified form Will
survive the shock, is question which may DO
safely left to time to answer.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

SPECIAL TELEGRAM 70 The HERALD.

LOUISVILLE July g. 1871
10 O'Clock Y. NJ
Alfred Kearshaw. an Eagiish blacksmith, recently
from philadelphia was drowned to-day while bathing in
the canal.
Mrs. Sarah Gibson committed suicide by taking iada-
mum to-day The cause Of the act Is supposed to be
love affair Another woman OF high social position,
whose name has not TRANSFERRED attempted to destroy
herself by poison, but the druggist gave her csomsi
instead OF arsenic which she called for, thus frustrating
her design.
me first stone OF tho southey abutment OF the Ohio
ceremonies.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
GULF OF MEXICO.
SANTA ANNA STILL cRIsoaEa
The Troubles i'm Porto Rfc(
and Venezuela.
Wreck of the Spanish Steamers
Ciudad C0ndal.
SPECIAL 1sLssaAm TO THE HERALD.

HAVANA. July 3D.
VIA PusrA Rosa, Fla July %. 1887,
O'Clock, r. NJ
This Spanish steamer uloa from Vea Cruz on th0I
18th, Nrrived here the I'D.
Among the Mexican refugees on board was General
Cusvas Perez Gomez went to New Orleans
The Spanish mail steamer Cludad Condal, hence tai
Ssa ON the th with twenty eight passengers and fifty
one crew. lost the 18th. Only three passen-
gers ten marines and boatswan hsvs been hoard Of
50 far
learn from the refugees that Santa Anna positively
continues a prisoner
Marouez has not lSsen found yet. M
All was Tranquil Ii voushout the country. The Aus
TRAN corvette Elizabeth and French
were still at sacrilcios.'
Madame Juarez arrived on the lIh at Vera Cruz ana
had gone to Mexico
Many republican refugees are leaving Havana for
Vera cruz by every avaal We conveyance The steamer
Virgins expected here 1nomsn,ary from ssai and
Vera Cruz
The British steamer Rsdg auntIet from Mobile the 18th
inst bound Rio Janesro, uaget her machinery ON
the way and put in here with hundred and twelve
emigrants
Despite tho royal decrse OF May last, passports
still required on arrival in Cuba. They must be vised
by the Spanish Consul.
The first mate OF the American bark Wallace was mxr
dered by three American sailors Of COLOR who will b.
tried here
Yellow fever Is still. prsvrns in Havana Thsro
were ono hundred aud twenty deaths in Jane out q
seven hundred and fifty cases.
The project of Cuban mint has been again agitats1
in the Spanish Cortes- $50
Porto Rico.
When the late troubous events happcned' 10 Porte
Rico the simultaneous appearance of an American war
steamer created great sensation on the island. Cont
dcnco there is entirely shaken finance and trade ars
paralyzed and thros hundred establishments have
closed owing to their inability TO support tho new taxa
ton.
Venezuela.
The government Of Venezuela the 9th inst exposed
revolutionary plan instigated by General Mosquora
and pretending restore the Colombian confederacy-
Five thousand expected to arrive aTachsrs
and Avanza Venezuelan territory Cargces Of arms
were being introduced by tho Avanza frontier. Some
arrests had been made of former insurectionists
Doctor Price with his Southern emigrans had arrived
at Guayana More southernsrs expsctediE Novem-
Der.
The mining operations in that State wersquite sue
cessful Mr. Austin expected soon from Gsvaai 10
goes to the Unsed States for more capital laborsrs
and mining machinery.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
INCEyDIlRIsM IN CONCORD, N. q.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO TINE HERALD.

CONCORD, n H. July %. 1871
$50 O'Clock +. ~
The community here are greatly excited at the AZ
usual prevalence OF ncendisry fires, less than half
dozen having occurred within the past few days, ds%
troyiug upwards Of 1900 900 worth OF property Tn
last broke out about daylight this morning in j. o..
Hills stable destroying that and two others owref by
Arthur Cough and j. g. Johnson aud Bradley, aud dam
aging couple OF dwellings Centre street. Tao Shsr-
man House, ST. Psul's church and the surrounding
buildings saved with gssst effort The Mss 90 all
about SIS coo which here Is an insarapEs " one
lnH
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
TIRE NEXT BISHOP OF BUFFALO.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO the HERALD.

BUFFALO July 2s 1867, 4
10 O'Clock 4. NJ
Letters have been received from Rome In which Il is
stated that Bishop Rosscrsns OF Cincinnati to be the
successor Of the late Bishop Tmon Of Buffalo Roches
ter with the counties Of Livingston, steubcn, Ontario
and Monroe will be created separate diocese with the
Very Rev. William Gleason, OF this city, as the FIRST
Diehon
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
FATAL ACCIDENT AND SUICIDE At TROY.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO Tae HtaiLo.

IHor, ". Y, July %, 1897.
10 80 O'Clock 4. d.
Mr. Dexter II. Van ostrand, aie OF the hrn OF Dodge
Van Osirsnd, Was thrown from MS carriage mere last
night and fatally injured, dyng this morning
AT six o'clock this morning Mrs Emily Nix, wife OF
an esteemed citizen COMMITTED suicide by throwing her
self into the Hudson. SIZE had taken laadanum, and
vas undoubtedly l~borrg under mental alteration.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
CHOLERA ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI.
SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD.

LoulsyuIE, July %, 1857,
10 O'Clock p. n
Tho Huntsville tAIs.) Independent says:-"Ths NOR
,asy from cholera in Memphis IL nfty per day" The.
Memphis papers are ssn, on tho subject.
Country papers rspor, considerable cholera in the low
grounds OF the Lower Mississippi valley, the disease
being chiefly confined to negroes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
MnyfMrNIs Of GENERAL CRAM.

General Grant leaves Tong Branch BY special train nj
eight A. NJ to-day for the purpose OF continuing his
summer rsmbls He will arrive Al Philadelphia AZ
eleven o'clock this morning. -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
MiaslMsT sY esslNlL s!cKLtl.

ca sLgsIoy. g. c., July q, 1861
The Germ Of 1hetl Dent OF Columbia having or.
pire, General Scxlcs has issued order appointing r.
W. Green TO succeed him. and requiring him 10 take the
cath prcscrlbei by Congress.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
cpsIzaG Of snlS0A1S Aso LOSS OF LIFE IN DELAWARE
RIVER.

PHrtADELrHfA, July q, 1897
About sunset heavy thuuisr storm passed over tks
city. Mree s,ibos,s were cspsizel 10 tho Delaware
liver aud dye n9a wsss dgsNsst,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

BOWERY THEATRE B,wery.-BosKAs, OR The GIANT
or ST. Northumberland TOURNAMENT
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

OLYMPIC THEATRE. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES RECON
srRuurEp-GKNTLExxN IRON IRELAND.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

wORaELL SISTERS NEW YORK THEATRE, oppo-
s,,e New York Hotel-NoBoDr's Daughter oS AZ BAL
"A Sfrsxg WAPPISG
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

BROADWAY THEATRE. sroatvav. near Broome
strcet-THs ycrx-DEncArH GRoukD-Cur 70 NuRE-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

TERRACE GARDEN Third Avenue. Fifty eighth and
Fifty ninth streets.-TaKoDoRs ThoAAs PoruLAa Con-
1HRIs a: 8 0 Clock T. n. l. n.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

n TRoY, N. Y, july Is, 1857
1880 O'Clock r. N. !
The assignment Of tho Unadlia National Bank Is n
osuera one and the insttaon still kept open accord
ing 10 law though doing business. receiver from
washington has besn applied for and will probably
arrive in few days Tho Of 500 OF the stock
IN Albany Of Mr. Watson, the president OF tho
bank It is stated by the president and cashier that
had the bank closed Some ago something would
have been saved sa it is the losses will. ! am told,
DO total.
As teegraphed last night great distress prevails In
ali tho country surrounding Unadilla my Information
showing that one woman, widow. has become crazed
nv her losses and another has attempted to comm
suicide.
The losses cover wide extent Of country and will be
desolating In their effects.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

r.NvARDs NEW YORK MUSEUM, broadway and
Thlrtle,h Es0AuxxKNrs-Sw1s COTTAGE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

Probable Collapse Of the Nvheic NatioMai
Bank System
Tho following national bank failures have been re-
ported within the past few days. Tho weakness Of the
whole system is here exhibited II in prosperous times
these institutions cannot sustain themselves what effect
would sudden financial crisis Lave upon themS They
would 20 of By tho hundred
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29
Tho Bank robbery at bridgeport.

From tho Hartford Times (eyenne) ,Juy II
No further dev shipments have been made public in
reference 10 the defacaton at the Pequonnock National
Bank The Board OF Directors have offered reward OF
$500 for apprehension OF The fugitive, W. Hamilton
Barnum.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-07-29

KELLY & LIONS MINsTRELs. 72o groadway oppo-
ate hs New York joyGs DANCES, EccAs.
Sa.orrEs BunIEsauzs. &c.-ERSAsr-iSpuLGEsrP ARfNrs