davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
Hrwsplsea culpFsrY.

Mr.. r. cuuxrd seems 70 look upon ncSsr with mach
ths dislike did q his country men who
mate similar hasty departure uos quns century
ago--Bo,ton Traveller.
nr Barclay. born IN Fcbrusry, l7es, ana since 1915
. resident Of paillit county kv,,. dsd In that
county sss week. she dincd 9Th General VI ash
ingtcn and ofen referred 10 this tact with PRIDE
During the Islcvar the south had her serness sym
pafbis and sho ciaenty expressed the hope thai The
government q Washington" might triumrh.
Isaac Z. rinkhsm. Who took pcssession OF the Trout
Ueuse Atlanta Ca, whsa Sh<ssnsn occupied thae CITY.
has recovered <-S,0os 10 the United states Court a.
Kncx vsl,c from Gen M Stce1nan. tor taking pcsssssieu
or his properly - Chattanooga ana puttirs lin The
said Tinkhsm. Ia JsL
On 1H tA~ che Prsssden. considers csnersi Hsrewk
IRE c1jy man, ~ miisry esrvcs q iesst who cnsid
beet General GRAFT n toe after should be rapaficas
candidate. -ksesD tga.l Journal
negro sssi ID Ne stssn u nsnssonsy iassiy 1Isn
eAryat4ons N
An aoscr nsnss Sullivan attempted 10 snsms N shs
mortal cos, IN Mouigcpsry recently wnh posksL
katie applied - ~ throoA
Durnr = nv II OpeIiks Ala, bes~scs ne Town
MARSHAL sod soe nssros one Of ihs sssss vss killed.
and zoe woundsd. ~ ~ 49,. ...s..M 4as4 NJ,
Free rides - shs AssvssA losl crest rstwsy -
srnons The Nsw Years alfts pscufcea Ne su~s-s Of
trss v'srs b. The gore thereof
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

vsr,sd ~ esh ysnss appeared 10 the houses srpusd
always sad ihss her saisstvs theatre MS
provided WITH large tanks the roof sLst any
shsng iivs dan er 70 shs buding from tire mros-
s-he What these tanks we're doing this morning - -
impossible 70 ssy lus so can srs.k o. one q !sa.'
name like 80 much straw. That there could have Dean
any wster in u lamp ssible
From the London Post. Dec. IL
"Fidesio Was 20 have been performed tns fSasrrfsy)
evening. The Formers including Ifiens AID Kellogg,
were said 10 he among the hrs, alarmed, as they
rs.isf Singular Circumstance, sss occurred Just
at the moment the root fell In, when about half
past eleven O'Clock The wind at the time Was blowing
from The north or northeast and ~ this flames shot up
from the fresh supply Of fUel. nsbt Of wild fowl
fassed southwsrds They nos far overhead, and
thsr ght.colored breasts and tapping wings could be
Al swese O'Clock there was NO hone or SAVING even
ves'ee OF the building or IT'S contents The n9ghborng
property hbutsing upon Pail MAIL Waterloo bacs and
Charles street viii, IN a. probability, DO much Injured,
although the efforts Of the lrsmen were principally
property OF which the theatre forms tho portion,
from the Arcade 10 tho hAvmarket, " ent rciy de-
theatre from the other buildings would ssro Mr. Graves
PRINT puhl!shiog premises and all those other valuabis
houses and shops adjoining
The properly belonged rs Is well known to tho Earl
OF Dudley, and vas insured.
Fortunately there performance In the theatre
last hight or there must have been great sacrifice Of
lie, the audience portion Of the house being In flames
within ten minutes after tho fire was discovered.
no s esr'aia inarmaSn could ooi.nsa r,..
tured To have arisen In the carpentsr's work
chops Nothing whatever was saved from tho theatre;
the costly wafdrobes the valuable music, tho orchestral
indictments were all DESTROY ed and the amount OF loss
mnst be very great
BY two o'cock The nre vas cot completely under and
oil apprehension Of Its spreading further At
end -N
The annexed version Of the calamity affords scmc
10 tie origin OF the disas'er:--
II has for years been the 10 keen experienced
bremen n-pt and day on duty In the theatre and they
Lad at every half hour 10 the establishment to
SEQ that there danger 10 be apprchoncd from
lire taking place. In order hat thesc
tons should br fully carried there paced in
various rars Of the house. ''tcli-tale" clocks which
indicated whether tho different compartments had
be n visited not Last night two Gremen
were. as usual, on duty, aud they ssscrt that
nj half-rast ten o'clock they went thcr rounds and
found "all correct AZ eve minutes before eleven
O'Clock person connected with tho theatre called ont
to the cmsn, "Ihere Is something fRe matter think,
the slsg.." Tho former out. and upon ookiag
girsmerrr light nesr tho back OF that part II ths
building, partially obscnr-d BY Tat Upon geit M to
the place thev found flooring OF the stage burnt
with great Jury, apparently from the bottom.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

A Desperate Woman Kills flersetf ana Pei-
sons Her hover.
Yesterday afternoon Coroner Widely held In nsusse
At the house Of Mrs. Louisa Young on the body q
Frances Harrington. alias Hattie Howard, young no
man eighteen years Of ago, wuo committed suicide By
taking poison Deceased wont 10 live with Mr.. Young
last Monday week. and tho evening os ne 18th IN
slant shs complained Of having pains IN ths stomach
and excessive vomiting. On baily qnastcnsd BY Hra
Young, Frances confessed that had taken poison
GUS powder, and aso adm nistersd one 70 heS
lover, Augustus Strauss. beca 50 he had oscn
untrue to her Subsequently both Frances and
Augustus left the hnuss and went 10 .
drug In Broadway where she purchased smetie
with money she had borrowed. Frances returned 70
the house and tho hitting continued TIL heg
a,h on Thursday afternoon. A porian Of the wbite
powder taken by deceased found In goblet used BY
her Deceased told jessie Lena D,srder in the house,
that she took the poison bcalse shs Jealous. An6
for long time she had IN endsd 10 KIN herself and hor
lover. AZ the time Of administering the poison 10 her
AUGUSTUS abe told him Il would make him sober, bue
after swallowing the drauchi she toll him she had gven
him poison No further testimony offered ard tho
jury rendered verdict OF su,csc akiug rritaut
poison. Deceased sad 10 have been naive Of
Lowell, Maine The present whereabouts Of Strauss -
his condition are unknown.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
THE ALABAMA CLAIMS.
President Johnson's Position md AYcssare-
Lord SsanIey's Position and Despatch.

President Jchnson's Position nnd Message
Lord s,anIey's Position md Despatch.
[From TIE London Post, Dec 4
Tending the reception of the text OF tho prcSi.
dents Message We may. without risk OF serious
error, comment on that portion Of the teiesraphlc
sumnsry which relates to the Alabama claims In
abiding 10 this subject Mr.. Johnsod told Congress
that her Najeety's government hal not asssncd
Su, INC a. % s 2. @ v nv
that the former would not much l,ngcr hesitate to
satisfy The just claims Of the American government
Lord Stanley NOW rejects In lanynaga 90 posi-
tive and decisive thu. sc1rce'y mppo~ Mr. S,ua
svir aa1n pres i on Ee aNeytrn-e Of the government
belgeren States OF the Southern ccnfederacy could not
be sub tied ohe revision Of any arbiter without
petc aoenonuent Of a rights :. an independent State
10 determine for itself the particular policy which II
think proper 70 pursue The Justice OF this reservation
must be 30 manifest that we confess ourselves AZ icss
that Is 10 say be intended tn 10 Congress the
dea that the government OF this country would
later adopt those views which have hitherto bccn
pressed BY his Secretary for Foreign Affairs.
From the London Times Dec II
Tho Alabama claims, ~ President Johnson informs
INTO the chronic stage Of negotiation Tho nesomsnt
the merits Of the question was indeed exhausted by The
elaborate correspondence between Lord Russet and
MT. Adams. ard the two governments lave
bcep engaged for Two or tLree years diplo.
matte fencing about tho mods Of aiud'cs
sizes that arbitration woal be faciiiia'ed w allowing
certain period 10 elepe tsforc sosotng H. There
no statute Of imitsors applicable TO the qosrres ~
nations, but there Is happy necessity which renders II
practically impossible 20 develop grievances or several
years standing into actual c0snS hEi Th0ngh Lord
Stanley covrteousv pro- 10 doubt what consruc-
ton this inuaton was intended n bear, ia obvious
neanin Il thai, according tho Of The United States
government the policy OF Great Britain recognizing
the Southern States beIiceren Power. and The
existence or state Of tho American continent
would be questions for the deration Of arhier
49, OF course, impossible that any English Minister
should entertain ouch terms. We cannot
what has 10 do with "the principle Of non-irtcrvcn
tom which Mr. johnson imports into H. but he il Guile
IusslAed predicting that Circuit Britain ciu nev0 vt
i,no,y break Wth he United States atous . EGty "
pcsmdA sAa;,tn0s and psnce. fN 'M
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

charge Of having ssniersd false check On me Ne
tonsi Park Bank for $i2. ~hsch cheek order vaa
accepted BY Isaac O Anars~s Co.. q 121 Brooms
10 have been drawn by FIRED vagsnen" Ia favor d
&c ssmue.s Co. o. broadway" Cor SO, rendered
10 psy ment OF brown cosh Of the value q
SIC, which vas accepted ., John Breaks Of le cnery
street. and the balance $i returned 70 Lohnan Als0g
another order purport ng have been drawn By the
same party favor OF the sane ffm, LOT SO, which
snsred 70 and accepted BY James d. Coomns or No
Q Bowery, for four wni.c cotton shirts worth $ioI
and yet snothsr, drawn by -. samusls Co."
in fsscf Of &C. wagenen Co.. for ten lcass
rencyl dolian." Was accepted by Julius krooh
OF SIX Bovery, for ten dollar mecrschaum
pipA The accused, Lohman. on his examination,
admitted that tia checks or orders were drawn %
imaginary persons and Arms and we're entirely value.
lsss bus whom ne offered them he did mot attempt 70
coEces their true chara..cr As The tradsslfn. how.
ever with whom be transacted Business di questioo
him or thsir value o. origin he Dad no difcuisy -
getting rid Of tho worthless u Of paper Lohtman 10
quite youth, and 20 verdaut rather nuccen oos>
ING that be could the acae rsaer Of character
Notwithstanding The fact that he acknowledged the
frauds recited his counsel deceived BY him,
he inducing The OF law accept Of order for
$780, drawn 70 "order' some imaginary business
house In the lower part OF the cry. retainer 70 d..
fend him during the preliminary exauainationa wntsh
are being hold. Lohsman Is IN daress
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21


Tho Chcapcss and Hest Newspaper IN the
Country.
THs wErKLr HsrArp Of the present week, nov ready,
contains the very Eusopean News By The Cable ~
me hour o. publieston rslegrsphse Dispatches from
Central and South America -. Oar Washington De-
srstcbss IN Interesting astissea rnis and Financs"
Another Tenement Hsnse Horror" Tournament %
the Sleigh" the Currsus Nsss Of the Week. snbodyinr
al Interesting Political snd Local events the Fashions;
Anuseuens; Sporting; Varieties; Fscetis; scentinct
Artistic; Religious aud Literary Iaslsenos; Editorial
articles the prominent topics Of The day; Oar Asr-
cultural Budset; Reviews Of the Cattle, Horse, Dry
Goods ard Boot ana shoe Markets: Financial and Com.
srcia lnisiligance and accoasts Of oil mpcraEs Aae
interesting events Of the week. s sr m
TEaxs:--siuyls subscription, "a; Three copies 90
Five scpiss. ST. Ten copies, sis; single copies hvs
cents each. limited aumbsr q savsssassssn" -
serted In The wrxxIr HksAEp
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
the c0xs1TlrovAl cosyEAr,uA

Adl0uFnmens Until the f4th ~ Jannary Next.
M @ AfSAxy. De-. 20 1881
rhe Convention met II ten c'c,sck.
Mr. BILL moved 70 reconsider the vote taken yesss~
day for sdjournment Of the Convention 70 the city
Of Troy. He did this for che that The ascomme-
daious 10 Troy wore not such wsre needed " this
bpdy The action taken yesterday without due con
sidcratiQn. sHtsH
Mr. BRooxs af in order test tbs stability Of the
Convention w6ether they Would change ike the
wares Of the sea he wru6 70 lav the moeisn -
reconsider on the table. Lcs,--46 70 81 - W&
The motion 70 rscorgider was carned-b5 - ~.
Mr. BELL moved TO substitute Albany Tor Troy q the
place OF meeting on che lih cf January next and thas
A resolution Of thanks ~ th3 Mayor and CommoA
Courc Of Troy Was then adaptet w se
rhe Convention then adjournei 70 meet 10 the Com.
Council Chdmoer, the city Of Albany, the llA
day Of January next, a. zen O'clock. .Fasst
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
GIFTED STATES comKssnaras' COURT.


rhis cass. no often reported 70 have again
ION TOR hearing yesterday before Ccmmisionsr Osborn
but the defendant. A. B. Newcomb presented 10 tho
ccurt letter from United ststcs Marshal Murray who's,
deputy defendant h. stating that he rhe deesdanil had
10 leave town impcrrst Official trs,ress ana id
not be press n 81 the examination The Commissioner
said that Colonel Wood who bad made the charge
against Newccmh IN town and ready 20 snbmii 10
cross-examina ion by deferdsnt's ecrnsci He wouId,
however, grant AZ adjournment for week ard II
defendant at The end Of that ready 10 prc-
coed and finish up the testimony he would, without
further delay send the csse 70 the Grand Jury hut VI
tho parties completed the snd brought che evi.
dcncr close be would pass that testimony rnd
let the parties have the benefit Of his decision
possible. There should, however, b no further delay
or ros,poucmcnt RI this matter.
The matter then dropped.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

A Fashionable ssoclnI (lw~stieu In Turkey.
From the Lcvant Herald Dec a.

Iron the Lcvnnt Herald. Dec.
On Monday evening considerable number Of ladies
occupied au,erils at tho opera. This experiment
attended with full the ladies' meeting With no
annoy AMI beng tuhjected troublesome re-
marks, although they did not nnd necessary. on
the former rurc occasions when tbe experiment has
tried 10 keep together md utterly Ia exclude all
male nsghborhpd II rests with the ha5i.u&s OF the
Etjs ard fauteuils, bv poll . forbearancc towards
lady visitors 10 preclude The Necessity tho part Of
the Of resrc:ons'a 10 dress which would
ATTENDED with considerable iuconven,cuce. Il IL
evident that nothing bu. habit u wanting the
presence OF ladies' IN this Of the house perrcy
easy and nnohjec.ionabe Wneu th~ir presence
novelty Tie goo taste cf the Pers public VIII re-
all other dfculsies On THURSDAY niviIt ladies
yenued ntr tire auteuils, but subsequent evenings
swo appeared. - u 70 ASSERT the prnclpia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
WE srccap avseus Raasoa.

Card from the Owner 81 the Tenement ueasc>-
To THE Eprroa HEaAIp:-
SInThs card in yoar paper OF tbs 18th insA over ny
signature relation IRE in my house, Ne coo
Second avenue was wholly unsu,horxsd By me- %
have written consented hsyc written the saA
card BY conirsdicng the statement you will oblige
(HAa H0FHhAN
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21
NEW YORK CITY.
TUE cOyRrs.
rsIEp STATS rlsIscr cagar.

Internal Revenue Case-verdict for tile
Government.
Before Judge Dlntchflrd.
TIE Unittd sscts rs Taren,s-etgh cusSs Of Eaenisa
TireThls was . casc OF seizure for undervsrs.icn.
number OF witnesses were examined on either side.
end tho facts evolved appear 10 be that tho vine IN
question was imported in January, 1865. by Meyer q
Baer, wine mercharts Of this city. from hsammo =
small town IN Bavaria On tho srrivai Of the R9ods
here they we're seized BY the Ccstom House officers ~
being nvocsd a undevalue, and held Or tho govern
mepL
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

ne steamship Rising stAs viii sau from snh poH %
Saturday for AsplnwaA
1hs mails for Contra: America md me sonih racias
van close ~ hsf-pass ton e'ciocr - she morning.
ne Nsw roax HsnALD--E s'siss tor the rssihe-sis
- fssSy q half-psas nine u ~ nosnina
ssgls eoViss, n vrappseA ise aaiiiss. ~ ssatA
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1867-12-21

This orrsnisstlon INST Rseaes Hotel last niahs ~
Muir occupying the chair and "a ,rsed platform,
tbs ne points OF which thai the term radical
rspubcans' to b dropped. ard certain smsndmsnss
10 the consultation Of shs Emitted states proposed
Thess are s1eet:-rhat sho term q naturalization
should DO shortened; that article u me eonsuts.
tson should bs amended Congress 10 - tho
aole representative Of ths psorle. inspaooh - .
co-ordlpsts Executive elso'ef ~ the psoyle can
prevt0 the snfescemens OF me iaws and en-
danger freedom. This 9rcpesuca aise . an
abaipps 81 the Pvsslssnt'd csBcs. Al legiS
iatIoi with regard 10 reii ion ana religious customs
h declared BE- violation religious liberty 40 pro
CHARMED 10 the Dee arason Of Independence. and sn
preventive and prohibiiorv legislation 10 condcmned
AL local state Laws aithxiog arrests without war
rant OF are declared In vtolaoB of The
RxrcrrvD coyyssros or 4 Mrnnrr@.--Ths Hartford
fCoanl Tm~s 81 yesterday. reports that Mrs. Brown
confessed the murder u csiia Canaan, 10 OBJ
tain accdcu'ai insurance OF $1,000. shs says thas
before TIE house burned her husband tcd her she
could 20 70 the hotel and lie would mese her there
Tue hotel was about two miles diss~ut he shsn diA
the business the nring ~ the bod1Wa and what fol-
lowed shs admts that the child nos Brvwb'a but
was obtained In Dayton, Ohm. II was the child, the
uetcctivcs suppose, 81 woman who had dooe washine
for Brown and his vita
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-01-30

to these worthy children Of Cotton
Mather the blaokest Of crimes. When IL
is q question of Turkish dissolution, re-
bellion is altogether blessed and lovely,
and Of good report. There is something
almost touching in this purblind ineon-
sjstencv, this grave and unaffected strain
ing at Carolina gnats and deglutItion OF
Cretan camels.
The contributions poured into the Bos-
ton .Cretan fund must be exquisitely
characteristics. Gen. Butler, for exam
pie, blubbering at the accounts OF the
cruel behavior Of a Pacha in Cansdsr
runs up to the platform from wnicn Mr.
Phillips is setting forth the sufferings OF
the Greeks, and filings down dozen
albata spoons taken by him as Deing
pure silver from an obstinately reoei-
lious old ladyis cupboard in New Or-
leans. Gen. Banks, scandaHzeu at the
confiscation OF several drums OF hgs by
a Turkish admiral, offers two bushels oi
damaged Red river cotton and bottle
OF Portland elixir. Ex-collector Good
rick. OF Boston and Berkshire, sends a
psckges of counterfeit currency put OF
upon him in liquidation Of fines from
corrupt importer who has subsequently
emigrsted to Australia. An eminent
Unitarian clergyman, who gave bis son
10 his country simple second lieuten-
ant, and got him back again a full major
general, hands over to the vallanF e
Tenders Of Arkadi a set Of coral ehildreIs
bells and a damaged piano obtained IN
the nursery Of malignant Cafoilnlan
aristocrat. We hope that the good work
may go bravely on. And when all that
can be collected has Ueen collected, We
devoutly trust that Mr. Wendell Phillips,
Gen. Butler, Gen. Banks and Charles
Sumner NAV be appointed committee
to take the New England contributions
out to Gambia, with instructions to re-
main in the east until they shall have re-
not Crete alone, but Rll Hellas
and Asia Minor, together with Mesopo-
tamia aud Syria, into the exact likeness
Of the ancient and fish-like common
wealth Of Massachusetts,.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-01-30
n. -.

NEW ENGLAND SYMPATHY WITH
From the New York World
Wendell Phillips, having satisfactorily
demonstrated that Truth is one of the
I" Lost Arts,n naturally takes up, with
much eaearness, the caCse Of the Gre
tans, whom st. Paul long ago denounced
on the authority Of one Of themselves, as
always liars" The good mans fervOr
In their behalf, however, does not seem
to originate solely in his sympathetic
admiration of their genius for romance.
He calls upon New England to hold out
her hand TO Greece because the Turks
are such horrid wTetches. This is q neg
atiye sort Of support, 10 be sure, 10 give
to the heirs OF Miltiades and Plato,
as we'll as of Dionysius and Thersites.
But Il is precisely the sort Of sup
port which New England always de-
lights TO give to any people or TO any
cause. The elect Of the Lord take no
real pleasure in anything save the dam
nation Of the unbaptized. 10 is not
| because Wendell Phillips loves the
Greeks that he turns on the DemOSthe-
mes stop upon the big Boston organ, but
because il is impossible for him to resist
the temptation Of Safeguarding the
Mcslem. These abominable creatures
with tuTbans, be exclaims, have the i'm
pudence to poach upon our good old Pu-
ritRn manor. They actually refuse 70
believe that anybody can be in the right
but themselves. whereas il is notorious
that we Of New England are not only
always IN the right, but that heaven has
bestowed upon Us the unalienable privi-
lege OF being always in the right, even
when we contradict ourselves.
Now, il Is not quite true that the Turks
are aggressive ia their Intolerance. Ii
Mr.. Phillips had given less time to the
| platform and more to the library, be
! would know that the Turks in Europe
/ have never really pOached on the Puri-
! tan manor. The Puritans drove Roger
! Williams and his Baptists into Rhode
/ Island, hunted the Episcopalians up TO
| Springfield, destroyed Morton's colony
81 Merry Mount, hanged Anabaptists,
| whipped Quakers, and generally put
| stop 20 all Worship.of God in their bor-
ders not cOnductesvafter their own viii
and pleasure TEe Turks have done
nothing of the sort. They have been
desDo.s In political sense; but they have
| never seriously aud officially interfered
/ with the religious belief Of their subject
| races In Europe. The immense prepon-
| deran ce at this hour OF the Greek COM
munion throughout the European do
minions Of Turkey is the obvious and
! irrefutable evidence Of this.
| But Il is not the less amusing and in
sfructive to see the champions of the
New England domination flaring up in
/ his hot and impressive fashion at the
notion that a knot Of fanatics in Constsn-
! tinople should dare to be as insolent and
as intolerant as themselves. The idea
( has thrown them into such 3 rage as TO
mslCe them quite overlook the trivial cir
cn09stanee that they are giving aid and
conaforf to the most obstinate and ire
clsin1ahle rebels. When the talk is Of
southern reconstruction, rebellion seems
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1867-01-30
DR.. c. SPIEcEL,

DR.. c. SPEEG
CHEMIST, BOtanist and Surgeon, an oil
1 graduate Of the best schools Of Europe and
America, has dtted up Toms in the GayosO
Block 59s Main street. Mem pnis, to accomIno-
date ratienfs afflicted with diseases Of the eye,
ear, heart, brain, skin, kidneys and lRngs,
drousy, fts, gravel. cancer, dyspepsia, rheuIna-
tlsn, piles ueuralxla. syphilis, scrOfuia, 81 p
pressed menstruauOn, whites, liberation and
falling OF the WOMB. cancers tumors and ds-
tula in ano. He so seldom fails that Il has been
often said: q II DR.. Spie1 el can't cure you no
one can" Medicine sent by express. For
terms and full particulars, address
DR.. SPIEGEL, So Main st.,
Rows Memphis, Tenn.