davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1867-09-10

WITHouT An LSnY Heaven help the
man who thinks he can dodge enemies
by trying to please everybody. II such
ever succeed we should be glad Of it.
not that we believe in man going
through the world trying to find beams
to knock his head against, disputing ev-
cry mans opinions, lighting and crowd
ing and elbowing all who differ with
him. TLat, again, is another extreme
Other people have right to their opin-
ions, 80 have you. Don't fall into the
error of supposing that they viii respect
you less for maintaining it, or respect
you more for turning your coat every
day to match theirs. Wear your own
colors, in spite Of the wind and weather
storms and sunshine. 1t costs the vac
illating and irresolute ten times the
trouble to wind and scufile and twist
that it does minly Independence to
stand its ground.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1867-09-10

WaonA GExrIEzkS y--A gentleman
il not merely a person acquainted with
certain forms and etiqnettea Of life. easy
and self possessed in society. able to
speak. act and move in the world with
out awkwardness, and free from habits
which are vulgar and IN bad taste A
gentleman Is something beyond all this;
that which hes at the root Of his ease,
and refinement, aud tact, is power of
pleas ing-how he can show respect for
others---how he may avoid hnrting their
feelings When he is in society. he
sorupllously ascertains the position and
relation OF every one with whom he
comes in contact, that he may give to
each his due honor, his proper position.
He studies how he may avoid touching
in conversation upon any subject which
may needlessly burt their feelings. how
he may abstain from any allusion which
calls up disagreeable or offensive AS
sociatioB. A gentlsman never aliudes
TO, never appears conscious Of any per-
sonal defect, bodily defomity, inferiori-
ty Of talent, rank or reputation, in the
persons in whose society he is placed,
never assumes any superiority for him
self. be never ridicales, never boasts,
never makes display Of his own pow
error advantage, such as is implied in rid
icule, or sarcasm, or abuse, as he never
indulges in habits, or tricks, or inclina-
tions which may be offensive to others.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
SCHOOL, VIRGINIA.

WILLIAM d. CABELL, Principal.
L. M. BLACKBOARD, M A, Associate
. WALLER HOLLADAI.
WILLIAM G. STRANGE, 3. A.
JOHN 4. PAGE NJ. ID.
RICHARD NJ. BOILING.
HENRY SCHARF, Instructor in E!ocuton
and Drawing
VIM L. AKERS Instructor in Book -kocping
This School is modelled, in its course and
mode of Instruction, as far ns po si5le. attor the
University of Virginia, and is designed to pre-
pare students for That Institution, rs we'll rs for
practical business life.
The English Branches, Ancient and Modern
Languages, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy,
Chemistry, Natural History, Comparative
Physiology. Bookkeeping, Elocution and
Drawing are taught by competent and cxpe-
renced Instructors. Orthography, Compost
ton and Penmanship receive close attention. -
Regular religious services are readily accessi-
Bile The first term begins September 18th,
1867, and ends February l4th 1868 The I'd
terms begins February 18th, 1868, and ends
June 9th, 1898. Monthly reports sent home.
Board, tuition, washing, fuel and attendance,
S165 per term Pupils received at any time
Catalogues sent on application.
Address, WIN. u. CABELL, Principal,
nov Norwood P O.. Nelson CO., Va
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
MI A RR1ED.

On the 9Th instant, at the residence of the
brides father G. "A. Ware, esq, of Carroll
county Md, by Rev. j. Lannhan, Major S. T..
SMITH, Of Wilmington, Delaware, to Miss 5.
+. WARE.
On October 9th, at Melrose, the residence of
the bride father, by the Rev. y. Batte, Major
w. NJ LOCK, Of Charlcstown, Jefferson coun-
ty, Virginia, to } ULIA +. MCCOOk, daugh-
ter Of A. S. Tebbs, esq. formerly Of Virginia,
now Of Platte county, Mo.
On the oath ult., at the residence of the bride s
fsther, near Washington, Rappahannock coun
ty by the Rev. B. Grlmsey, DR.. J. H. TUR-
NER, of Front Royal to Miss HELEN NJ
daughter OF Daniel Jackson, esq.
AT the residence of the brides father. on the
9Th inst, by Rev. John W. Pugh, Lieutenant
WILLIAM l. FiCkLIN, of Fauquier coun-
tv, to Miss LUCY SALE, daughter of Col. l..
Enstham of Rappshannock county.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

REMARKS. The market closes quiet ana ~.
Flour is dull, but the stocks on hand are light
and we have no actual change to note in quo
-tatons Wheat is dull and buyers Indifferent
while sellers are unwilling to yield, and conSe-
quenty good deal goes into store. For Corn
tncro is better enquiry and we note an ad-
vance of lc with sales Of 1900 bushels old white
and mixed at 1871. Small lots now brought 100
Corn Meal is quiet, with sales of country
ground at 100; city mills l30a!35. Oats con-
tinue in fair demand and with the exception Of
one lot of inferior, which sold at GS all offered
were talk en- ut TO- There were no offerings OF
Rye, and our quotations remains unchanged.
Plaster is in good supply. Wool very quiet
and unchanged. Butter continues in active
request, with u scarcity Of prime Eggs scarce,
Apples in abund ant supply. Poultry iii fair
supply, with an increasing demand
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

BALTIMORE MARKET, Nov. -Floar-The
market continues quiet. Sales mainly confined
to small lots to the city trade. We note sales
AS follows 300 bbls Ohio winter Wheat Super
at 50. IS; 200 bbs Northwestern spring Wheat
Super at 50, and 200 bbls do. at 1925.
Grain WheatThc market was much firm
er to day, especially for tho better grades -
There was an active demand from milers, and
some speculative purchases were made Prime
and choice Whcats were fully l0c higher, and
lower grades were stronger. Corn-I ne mar
ket continues steady ut about yesterdays rates.
Sales: White--l0U At l25; SEQ ut 1913; go at l"1i
800 at 1885, lG0 at 1885, 277 at 1872; 49O mixed 1T
l2s, and the following lots Of new white-l5O at
95 1C0 at lO5; l0J at 81, and $50 ut 49, Yellow
300 ut 1872; 300 at l34 and UO at 1874; Oats
Receipts 1854 Market very firm and prices
TO &c better
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

BALTIMORE CATTLE MARKET, Nov. +, 1867.
Beef Catte--Prices to-day ranged a$ follows :;
Old Cows and Scalawags Mt So 25a4; ordinary
thin Steers, Oxen ana Cows S4a1 -; fair to
good S ock cattle S4aj %; fair quality Beeye5
So 25a6 % and the very best Beeve; 10 ,oa
7 IS per 100 lbs At the opening Of the mar ket
good Beef Cattle advanced 4stc per ID, but
Closed dull ~ about last weeks prices,
Shccp-Thc market has been very dull dur
ing the week, especially for ordinary 4ualltle@
for which there is scarcely any demand. Sales
Of fair to good Sheep have been made ut Bale
Hogs-The receipts have been large during
the week, and demand only fair. Sales of fair
to good fat Hogs at S9al0 25 per 100 lbs net, at
which the market closed very dull today.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

VIRGINIA NEWS.

Z A row occurred in Bristol on Sunday, be-
tween. the negro employees OF the Va: and
Tenn. Railroad, at work there, and number.
Of the colored men Of the town.. Several we're
very badly beaten, and two or three OF them
severely, but not dangerously cut. The row
was finally quellcd by the officers OF the town,
assisted BY the :citizens, and the comDatants
separated. =.--,.-~11-, -,
A meeting Of the executive committee OF tue
conservative party in the State was held IN
Richmond yesterday, and adopted call ior a
convention in Richmond on December. 18th,
for an organization of the party.
Gen. Schofeld has consented that u mixed
commission OF U. S. officers and citizens shall
be appointed by the city council to take CEN
sus of the wards in Richmond, in which fraud
ulc OF voting is suspected. .NuM41.st ~,
cold Huck' and his party OF hunters 10
Rockbridge county, have returned alter
m DIST and charming week spent in oeer drlV-
ing They bagged eight, among them several
large Bucks. =
: The Warrenton Sentinel says that the In,
dictment recently found against Geo. Tucker
10 Fairfax, was founded on the testimony o.
Jonathan Roberts i<.a5Ias.;
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
DIED.

October 1861, Mrs CATIiARINE BOWIE,
relict of the late Robert W. Bowie, aged G9
years
In New Orleans on the l3d ultimo Of Yellow
Fever, in the 18th year Of his age WILL +
SUNDERLAND, son Of Co.. Marshall j. and
Mary TAYLOR smith.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

WAsHINGToN ITEMs.-Seyeral dwelling
house and hotel robteries have been perpetrat-
ed within the last few days. Two of the rooms
IL, the Metropolitan hotel we're entered, and
money, diamond ring, a gold watch, and
bonds stolen.
,,rhe racing continues at the Agricultural
Fair" The pacing race was won by the horse
10. Gales, in four heats
The Conservative Army and Navy Union
are to serenade the President next Wednesday
night. if fair.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

DRY GooDs--Prices Of doDcstics have under
gone another softenng process. and customers
are so eagerly watched FIR that it is - rather
difficult matter to fix quotations low enough to
suit the possible points to which the market
may fall The suction sales of the past week
have been very large, ard in the line Of meri-
noes ut somewhat better prices but generally
prices have been very low, and oar importers
must have been serious losers except on the
finer kinds Of fashi enable fabrics. ~. !. mt.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

Do1NGs OF A eATE-Yankce Allen,
a negro elected TO the Convention from the
county of Prince Edward, has proved himself
decidedly man of business. % the day OF
election he stole horse, rode it to the election,
was pursued, captured; and imprisoned 10: the
theft, and is now in Jail awaiting his trla Tor
the offence Fl has thus stolen the horse, run
him off, been pursued, overtaken, captured,
iucarcerated and elected a delegate to the Con,
venton TO Iorm Constitution for the State, all
in the course of one day. Who will say here
after that the nero delegates have no capacity
for business? And yet he is but "speclmen
brick" from the radical tower o. lntamY.-
Lunchbura NcMs. .----
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

The late order Of Gen. schofed ''dispe1nss
ing" with the Virginia Legislature this winter
does not, make ripple on the sarfaec of pub
lie opinion. Everybody knew he could make
the order, if he chose, ana many, under the
circumstances, think it is best that be should ];
of course not giving up, their opinions as to
military interference.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

Several of the radical newspapers at the
North which have stood up to, and defended
all the proceedings Of the Radical party, and
all the designs of the Radical party, up to the
first day Of this month, have suddenly found
that many Of these proceedings and designs
were very injudicous aud reprehensible in
deed altogether wrong. The late elections
have let in light upon dark places. ...sr.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
T AIDES FAIR
AND FESTIVAL, ..- .
&c CTLPEPRR G. H., VA,

OK MosDAw, TUE 18th DAY OF NOVEMBER,
{Court day.)
FOR THE BEKE.FIT OF THE PRESBY-
TERRI N CHURCH:
The ladies earnestly sole contributions OF
Please send Your eontrlbl tions to the store of
Messrs. Wilmer & slaym sker, on or before
Saturday, Nov. 18th, nov o."
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
AN ORGANIZATION has been formed in War

AN ORGANIZATION has been formed in War
rentoa, Fauquer county, called the Constitu-
tionai MISREPRESENTATION The report of the
committee setting forth the purposes Of the
organization, is we'll written paper, and is
signed by E. NJ. Splman, j. R. Spilman, J.
V. Brooke, H. T. Douglas, John Ward, D.
B Phillips, j. A. Chiffon, W. H. Payne, j.
NJ. Forbes, j. S. Mosby, II. Shepperd, VIM.
A. .Pattie, J.. A. Spilman, W. W. Payne. .
1t is designed to embrace in the society, all
good aud true white citizens, whose sentiments
Shall be those Of loyalty TO the Constitution
and the laws made in pursuance thereof, OF
an!agonism to every species of political fanati-
cism, and of devotion to the rights and inter
ests OF the white race in any contest which
may be forced upon it, ty the madness of
Radlcalism or by the enemies OF the Constltu-
ton; and it is 10 be the aim of the org1niza-
ton to preserve the peace, good order and
quiet OF the community, to secure to each and
every man, whatever may be his color or con-
dition, the rights OF person and of property
which properly belong to him, and ty all pro-
per means to defeat the efforts Of wicked and
designing men to SOW the seeds of discord be-
tween the white and black races of the country.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

The report of the General Land Office Com
missioner shows that the United States are three
thousand miles in advance Of England on the
routes to China, Japan, and the Indies. There
are fourteen hundred millions acres of public
land undisposed of, in which is included the
Russian purchase: and there are thirty-seven
thousand miles Of railroad already completed,
which, counting from the. time Of commencing
to build them, averages one thousand miles a
year There. ars 1850 miles of them in course
of construction.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

/ Panama is becoming one of the great com
mercal ports of the world. twenty-five
steamers a month arrive at and leave it for
different parts. of the world. ! Only a few years
ago the pace was nothing more than Il wretch
(; ed hamlet
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

TIE TRIAL OF Mr. DAVIS 1t may be nov
regarded as morally certain that Mr. Davis
trial will not take place at Richmond on the 4th
Monday of November We are informed from
very good authority that Mr.. Davis will be upon
the spot, aud his counsel will be prepared to
proceed. but there will scarcely occur anything
more than the fornalities required for the reg
,Ior continuance. Ball. Gazette
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

Ntip Ducks The Baltimore markets are
at present abundanty supplied with wild ducks,
the late northaasterly storms having driven vast
Hocks southwark. Chesapeake bay, with its
tributary streams, the Susquchanna, Elk, Gun
powder and others, being alive with the various
varieties. Canvasback redhead, maIlard, cub
head, teal, and summer ducks being in abund
ance. either on the marshes or 10 the rivers and
coyes. Wild geese have also arrived, but as
vet we have heard of no arriva! ofsgans
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

FoREIGN NEWs.-In the recent engagement
at Monte Rotondo the Papal troops were badly
beaten until the arrival of the French troops,
when the lidc of battle was turned. Serious
riots have occurred in different parts of Italy.
melted by the party OF action, and particularly
at Milan, where it was found necessary to call
out the troops to quell the disturbances
information has been received from Rome
that the Pontifcal authorities intend to pros
secute those citizens who voted for a nnlon with
Italy The French Government has made re-
presentations to the Pope advising him not to
allow this purpose to be carr ed into effect
The Paris Monitenr says the embarkatlon OF
soldiers at Toulon has ceased, and no more
troops will leave for Italy.
The metallic reserve of the Bank Of France
has increased l0O, 900 francs the past week.
The London Times predicts that should Napo'
leon fail in bringing about generly conference
of European Powers to settle the German ques
ton. he will abandon the defence OF the Pope,
and leave Italy free to decide upon the future
condition of Rome. .a,Gn.
Althe towns in Sch leswig- Holstrin have. JOIN
ed the Zollvren except Altoona The election q
Deputies to the next Prusslan Diet has takcr
place this week. The successful candidates
belong 10 the progressive party.
1t is reported from St Petersburg that the
Turkish Government is making unusual militia
~ preparations Large shipments of rifle gum
have been forwarded t, the Turkish forces IL
Asia and the notifications of kars have beer
streng bened.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
PORT OF ALEXANDR1A-N
S ALL ED.

SAILED.
Steamer Geo. II. Stout, Ford Philadelphia,
by NJ. Eldridge & Co.
Steamer E. g. Knight, Denly, New York, by
&. 9. Wnshp.
Schr Fountain, Bennett, Fall River grain
by W. a. NJ core.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
WTILLIAM BAYNE 8 CO.,

WILLIAM BA1SE & co.
WHOL SALE
GROCERS s. COMMISSION MERCHANTS
No. l9, COMMERCE STREET,
q door north of Prat.) BALTIMORE,
Keep constantly on hand large supply Of
GROCERIES. TEAS, &c, &c. Will be happy
to receive orders for any articles in their line.
Baltimore, oct lily
j. 4. SMOOT, j. w. FRY,
Formerly of Alcxa., Va. Culpeper G. H., Va
TTAVE THIS DAY ASSOCIATED them.
selves ut Culpeper G. H., Va, forthe pur-
pose of conducting u general PRODUCE, FOR
WARDING and COMMISSION BUSINESS
under the firm name of
SMOOT q FRY.
They respectfully solicit orders for the pur-
chase of Gran, Flour, Bacon, SumAc, Hay &c
and consignments OF Fish, Salt, Leather, Lime,
Plaster, Furniture, &c. Orders Tor the pur.
chase OF produce lIled, and sales Of consign-
ments promptly accounted for
Culpepcr 4. H.. sep 2O-"m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

The National Inteiligeucer says, by authori-
ty, that the President will not send in lis an
nual Message, at the opening of the adjourned
session of Congress, on the 2lst of this month
but will defer it until the opening Of the
next session; on the first Monday in December
next. rs ct -.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

In New York, the Democratic majority is
said to be near 100000 The General ASS M
bly, has Democratic majority In Massachu-
settss the Conservatives have gained largely,
and have defeated the ultra Radical candid ates,
generally, for the Legislature. The Demo GRAFT
ic majority in New Jersey j. said to be l2 900,
with Democratic majority inthe Lesisls ture.
The Democratic majority in Maryland will
reach near 10000. There are large Demo
cratic gains inKansas. 10 Missouri James B.
Mccormick, Democrat, has been elect ed to
Congress. in place Of Thomas r. NOEL, decd,
by aboutl 200 majority over JAS B, Chase,
Radical" Thisis generally considered as going
like row of bricks y, -rs: 49,.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

A notice has been posted in the mills of Lew
iston, Maine, announcing an early reduction in
the pay of the operatives.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

Wendell Phillips made speech on Wednes-
day, in the town Of Kennett Square, Chester
county, Pa, at a gathering Of the Z" Friends OF
Freedom" He said he was decidedly opposed
to placing Gen. Grant in the position Of PreSi-
dent, for his sentiments we're unknown. He
said she did not want to sec intelligent people
cheated a second time - Gen. Grant" he
continued, was Il Democrat and West
Pointer, two elements that have rarely made a
Radical"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

St. Mary county, in Maryland, gives 1876
Democratic and 80 Radical votes. Charles,
1929 Democratic and Radical votes. CAL
vert, 1884 Democratic and Radical vote,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

IMPORTANCE OF WHITE LABoR--A meet
ing was held on court day to take the intiatory
steps to canvass every district in the county
AMI procure names for the formation OF a So
cicty or Company to forward as speedily as
possible the above scheme. The colored peo-
pic have drawn the line OF separating them
selves from the white men; they will see who
can subsist the longest under the new order Of
things. The scheme will be pushed forward
with energy, ard by Spring we may have 900
or | 800 white laborers and voters in the eoun-
ty. Then let the colored men see who were
their friends and who are.-Lf:r. GaE.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
GOLD
" 4 ESHN Ne Al q H.


NEW YORK, November 9.--Gold to. day 1887
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
THE REPORTED WEST INDIA ACQUISITION -

THE REPORTED WEST INDIA ACQUISITION. =
The Copenhagen telegrame which afirns the
purchase by the United States of the Danish
possessions 10 the West Indies, Santa Cruz, St.
Thomas and St. Johns, with the series of lesser
islets appurtenant thereto, is considered by the
New York Times as substantially true. The
Times sets forth at length the naval and COM
mercial advantages of the purchase, the benefit
of coaling station and depot for reGtting and
supply directly in the West Indies, where the
cruising ground of our feet lies, and the first
great requisite for naval arsenal "a good har
Dor, which fact makes the island Of St. Thomas
great prize.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

THE RECENT ELECTIONS. The result Of the
elections on Tuesday will give confidence to the
country, inspiring the hope that all is not lost
while the impression made upon the Radlcal
party will prove to be anything but assuring
It may serve and we think it highly proba-
BILE that such will be the effect, TO ma ke Con-
gress hurry up the work Of reconstruction so as
to secure the support of the Southern States
in the Presidential election, for the candidates
of that party. -LwchJvg Tuginlan. ....
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

A PRoposITIoN-Bennett proposes in the
Herald to liquidate the national debt by max
ing great bonfire OF the Government bonds
through the voluntary action of the holders
He says he owns somewhere about a hundred
thousand dollars worth of these bonds, which
he is willing 10 contribute for the object 10
question. What magnificent spectacle this
would be-, he excIaims. We should not lose
by it; we should save the whole amount in
few years through reduced taxation -
The Washington Chronicle thinks Bennett
ought not to wait for the other bond-holders,
but $50 ahead" himself on his own hook,
North Iowa times. [volume] (McGregor, Iowa) 1867-current, 1867-04-10

RuBISl.-Thirty years ago there was
among the chorus singers Of the Theatre
at Bergamo, Italy, poor but very modest
man, beloved by his colleagues, and who,
to sustain his mother in more eHectual
manner, was at the same time tailor and
chorister. One day came the celebrated
singer, Nozari, to the tailor, to order a
pair of pantaloons. The tailor's face
seemed familiar to him. He asked, and,
was informed that he belonged to the Choir
US of the opera. ''Have you a good voice??'
asked Nozari. "Not particularly" an
swered the tailor 81 can hardly reach A"
''Let me hear" said Nozari stepping to
the piano. Commence" The tailor COM
menced, and with difficulty reached G.
''Now the A." 'I cannot, SIR "Sing the
A, unfortunate fellow" Again great ef-
fort, and A was reached. snow the B
fiat |" cried Nozari. 81 am not able" II
say B fat, or by my soul, I'-"Don't be
angry will try "a Is fiat ! Do you see
that it is possible ?' exclaimed Nozari.
triumphantly "and tell you, my son if
you practice assiduously, you will be the
first tenor in Italy" Nozari was not mis-
taken. The poor chorister, who, in order
to meet his daily wants, was obliged to
mend old clothes, is now in possession Of
u fortune of two million francs it is the
celebrated Rubini.