davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

WHEN TO APPLY PAINT.-Paint, to last
long, should be put on early in winter or
spring, when it is cold and no dust flying.
Paint put on in cold weather forms body
or coat upon the surface of the wood that
becomes hard and resists weather or an
edge tool even, like slate.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

GRINDsToNEs.-No grindstone should be
exposed to the weather, as it not only in
iures the woodwork, but the suns rays
harden the stone so much as, in time, to
render it useless. Neither should it run in
water, as the part in water softens so much
that it wears away faster than the other
side; and many soft place in stone has
arisen from this cause alone, and not from
any inequality in the grit.
Farm E. Fressde.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
PARISH AND LATIMORE,
Chester 8. Q

MANUFACTURERS and Dealers in NEW and
lXl SECOND HAND FURNITURE, Looking
Glass Plates for Bureaus, &c.
Constantly on hand COFFIN Material, Of
the best quality. They are prepared to furnish
COFFINSat few hours notice. Cane-Seat Chairs
Re- -Bottomed.
M3- Shop and Ware-Room in the old Thespian
Hall, over Heyman's Store.
November % so tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

A SECOND SoLoMoN.-A Baltimorejudge
recently improved on Solomon's expert
ment. A child was claimed by two women.
The judge, perplexed by the contradictory
evidence as to the parentage, directed two
chairs to be placed at the opposite ends of
the court He then requested Mrs. Perry,
one of the petitioners, to take one OF the
seats, and Mrs. Farrell, one of the respon-
dents, the other. The child, during the
hearing, had been standing upon the plat
form at the side of the judge. He then
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
Agrifnltntal department.
THE CROPS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The Department of Agriculture has just

HE ChOfS Or HE ON11ED S1A1 GS'
The Department of Agriculture has just
issued report for August and September,
which contains the following statement Of
the condition of the crops as compared with
those of 1866. The tables for September
pertain chiefly to the state Of the Fall crops
as far as heard from:
Wheat-From the August returns, it ap-
pears that there is uniform reduction in
the general averages of wheat as compared
with the July figures, and the September
estimates, when harvested, as compared with
the crops of 1866, drop the figures somewhat
lower in number of the States, attribute
lble, to considerable extent, to bad weather
while harvesting, as well as to the fact that
in some sections the grain was found to be
shrivelled, and thrashed out less to the acre
than was anticipated. The leading wheat
growing States report the following per GEN.
tage of increase at the close of harvest:
Ohio, 130 per cent. Indiana, so; Michi-
gan, SO; Wisconsin, II; Minnesota, 25; IL
linois, is; Iowa, 20; Missouri, 40; Ken
lucky, "a West Virginia, 60; Virginia, so; !;
Tennessee, 40; Georgia, 80; Arkansas,
As; New York, IA; Pennsylvania, 40;
while only Kansas and Texas show falling
off from last year, when the crops in those
States were very large. The returns due
October 1st will enable the department to
estimate, with greater degree Of accuracy,
the amount of this great crop for the cur
rent year.
Corm-The prospect for corn crop con-
tinues to improve, and, if frost holds of,
the general crop may be a fair one. While
a number of the States return low estimates,
others, particularly the Southern States,
show marked increase over the yield Of
last-year. Georgia promises double her
crop of 1866; Alabama reports an increase
of IS percent. Mississippi, 80; Tennes-
see, 21; Louisiana, 40; South Carolina,
81: and Arkansas, 100. Ohio falls off 80
per cent. from crops of last year, estimated
from the condition of the crop on the LIST
of September; Indiana, II; Illinois, IA
Kentucky, %; West Virginia, IS; and
Virginia, 10.
Cotton-The Cotton crop promised we'll
up to the 1st instant, when worms were ma
king their appearance, and much apprehen-
sion was then felt in various sections for the
safety of the crop. Under the head Of "Ex-
tracts from Correspondence" we give notes
from the several Cotton growing States.
At the close of our returns Georgia prom
ised to yield So per cent. of her crop of
1860; South Carolina, so; Alabama 42;
"a; Arkansas, 1S; and Tennes-
see 9; while Louisiana and Texas show a
considerable falling OF from last years crop.
Rye, Barley and oats exhibit no material
change from previous reports, though oats
were severely injured in some sections by
extreme wet weather during harvest, but
generally the crop appears superior to that
of 1866. Buckwheat shows an average in
acres, with prospect of fair crop.
Potatoes are rotting badly in many of the
large potato growing States, and the crop
will probably fall below that of last year.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
To CLEAR MUDDY WATER.-A Fren

To CLEAR MUDDY WATER.-A French
paper mentions the fact that two grains Of
alum to pint of water will clarity water
which is unfit to drink, and the taste of the
alum will not be perceived. A French
chemist in Algiers shows that muddy water
will become palatable in the course of from
seven to seventeen minutes by adding half
a grain of potassic alum for every quart Of
uotnr
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
The Murkpille Gnquirer,

EB-To persons VINO make up cluDs OF ten or
more names, an extra copy of the paper will be
furnished one year, free Of charge.
ADvERTISEME
Will be inserted at One Dollar and Fifty Cents
per square for the first, and Seventy-five Cents
per square for each insertion-less than
three months. A square consists of the space oc-
cupied by ten lines of this size type or one inch.
No advertisement considered less than square.
Seni-M Monthly, Monthly, or Quarterly Adver-
tisements, will be charged Two Dollars per square
for each insertion.
Quarterly, Semi-Annual or Yearly contracts
will be made on liberal terms-the contract, how
ever must in all cases be confined to the immedi-
ate business of the firm individual contracting.
Obituary Notices and Tributes of Respect, rated
as advertisements. Announcements of Marriages
and Deaths and notices of religious character, in
serted gratis, and solicited.
rs Personal Communications, when admissa-
BILE; Communications of limited or indivual inter-
est, or recommendations Of Candidates for offices
of honor, profit trust will be charged for as adj
vertisements
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
THE CHARLESTON COURIER

nUBLIsHED by A. s. WELLINGTON & CO.,
i City Printers, NO Ill East-Bay, Charleston,
South Carolina.
TERMs.-Daily, one year, $40; Daily, months,
IS; Daily, three months, 80 so; Tri-Weekly, one
year. SO; Tri- Weekly, six months, "a.
GS- The Proprietor of me ENQUIRER is the A
gent of the "C6urier'' for Yorkville. He will take
pleasure in forwarding subscriptions.
January 8 SO .IE .#s tt
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
CONFEDERATE MONEY.

THHE following table shows the price Of gold for
Confederate currency in Augusta, Ga, at va.
rious times from the breaking out to the close OIL
the war. The record was kept by broker long
doing business in that city: .-',..a 90:
1891 6oLd Premtunp,I For 81 IN G0td.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

To ascertain the value of a given amount Of Con-
federate currency, divide the number Of dollars by
the figures in the column opposite the date sought
States currency.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
THE NEW
WEED FAMILY SEWING MACHINE

Styled F. F., or FAMILY FaVOrIte'
vu1fJE WEED SEWING MACHINE COMPA-
NY. in addition to their well-Enown and high
lV appreciated No. @ or Wheel Feed Machine, are
now introducing their New DROP FEED, or +. F:
simple. durable, compact and beautiful piece of
MECHANISM ever presented to the public.
It not only retains the principal essential points
of the former, but combines with them the many
and desirable advantages which render positive
four motion feed so admirably adapted to light
family sewing, and at the same time capable ofex-
ecuting, with the most unerring certainty and pre-
cision, all the heavier grades of ordinary work.
PRINc1pAL AGENCIES GLIB, Broadway, n. York.
street, Chicago. 1915, Chestnut street, Philadel-
phia, Pa and sold at most large Business Centres.
I nfy- Local Agents wanted everywhere
The Weed Sewing Machine was awarded the
highest medal at the Paris Exposition, July, 1857.
September 26 N 6m
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

@8> State and District Rights for Sale -RN
lS- Mr.. F. M. GALBEAITH, of Yorkville, is
my authorized Agent. Any family can have the
privilege Of giving the machine trial, by apply
ing to him. F. ELDER.
August % 1S IF
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,

York District.
Lewis M. Grist, Us. Seth w. Fowle & Co.-IN THE
COMMON PLEAs.-Attachme,at.
WHEREAS, the Plaintiff did, on the 9th day
w of February, 1857 file his declaration against
the Defendant, who, las it is said) is absent from
and without the limits of this State, and has nei-
ther wife nor Attorney known within the limits Of
the same, upon whom copy of the said declara-
that the said Defendant do appear and plead to the
Declaration filed against him, on or before the Sd
day of March, which will be in the year Of our
Lord, one thousand northumberland sixty-eight,
otherwise final and absolute judgment will be
given against him.
J. F. WALLACE. @. c. c. p q. 8.
Clerks Office, York District s. C.
March7 As 1yq
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
THE CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL.
THECHARLESTON MERCURY

VNHE CHARLESTON MERCURY is now, as it
Il has ever been, true Carolina paper, in the
hands of Carolinians, and an exponent of the pre-
vailing sentiments Of the people.
AS an advertising medium it offers advantages
that cannot well be surpassed. Its circulation ex-
tends throughout the whole South as well as
through the Northern and Northwestern States,
and is rapidly and steadily increasing. =
THE MERCURY contains all the latest polii-
cal, foreign, religious, and literary news, in con-
densed and attractive form, and will be found to
be all that it claims-a live Southern newspaper.
re- Terms of Subscription for Daily, per an
mum, $500: for Tri-Weekly, per annum, $4.00.
Conducted by
R. B. RHETT & BRO.
F. w. DAWSON, Assistant Editor.
March % 4S IF
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
FOR TAX-COLLECTOR.

vTHE friends of JOHN M. SHERRER. (of Bull
i locks Creek) respectfully announce him as a
candidate for TAX-C0LLECTOR, Of York Dis
trict, at the next election. '..
| August 16, 1857. II 6ms
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
UNIVERSITY JOURNAL
OF MEDICINE ~~----,

A sEM!.MoNTHLYJo Journal of Medicine, Sur
n, gerry, Physiology, Hygiene, and General Lit
erature, devoted to the Profession and the People
-. me cheapest medical paper in the world, pub
ing, Ninth Street, south of Walnut.
Five copies to one address, IS
Ten A." IN
Fifteen ...... Q IN
Twenty" .................. 10 90
The getter-up of the club shall have one copy
gratis. - ...... :
Address,
w. PAINE, NJ. D., Editor,
Philadelphia, Pa.
+ May % If
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
THE HISTORY OF GREGGS BRIGADE.
PRICE REDUCED.

YyHE History of Brigadeof South Carolinians,
known first as GREGG'S, and subsequently
as McGOWAN'S BRIGADE, by J. F. ]. Cald-
well, lately an officer of the lst Regiment, s. G. ".
l vol. l2mo., 90 in currency. A few copies for
Sale at the "ENQU1RER' OFFICE.
June 27 8 If
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
i. PITHER, Pub. "caester Standard"
SALISBURY, N. c.,

DAHI5nUH1J No %, AuSust TO, Io01.
have tested F. Elders Patent Clothes Washer.
and believe it to be all that he claims fori it. have
seen several other patents tried, but believe this
to be the simplest least liable to get out of repair
and the best Of any, and have ordered one.
c. 8. BROWN Proprietor, Boyden House
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

A NNEXED is table showing the value of Con
"A federate currency in United States currency
for the last four years deputed from the average
monthly ratesof the respective currencies,in gold
AS the rate of stamp duty upon documents exc
cuted during the late war Is based upon the value
of United States currency, this
table will be found very convenient in fixing that
value.
TABLE SHOWING THE RELATIVE VALUE OF "coN-
FEDERATE" AND o. g. CURRENCY FoRFoURYEARs.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
CERTIFICATES.

SOUTH CAROLINA, Chester District, Hope
der's Improved washing Machines has been used
by my family for nearly two months, and that it
has given entire satisfaction. We find its merits
equal to its claims Itwashes thoroughly, az the
directions are followed expeditiously, and with
out injury to the clothes. Ican safely recommend
Mr.. Elders Washing Machine to public patron
age, feeling assured any family win be delighted
with its great superiority over the old wash-tub
mode.
R. W. BRICE, Pastor Rope.seu CHURCH.
"Doty Washing Machines" more than year ago,
and the springs having failed had it changed to
your Improved Patent. My amilythin it de-
cided Improvement, ana recommend it asa saving
Of labor and clothes, and would not be without it.
j. A. REEDY, M. D., Chester, s. C.
Mr. ELDER-Dear Sir: have thoroughly test
ed, during the past three months, your valuable
Machine beg to state that my family is too well
pleased with its merits ever to part with it. wit
ness its performance weekly, and I am fully con-
vinced That it surpasses all others in cheapness,
durability, ease and simplicity. None better can
u g. PITHER, Pub. "cnester Standard"
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
w. w. BOYCE,

A TTORNEY-AT-LAW will practice in the gu.
"A preme Court and Court of Claims Office No
28l G Street, Washington, D. G.
August 8 15 IF
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

G. E. BETCHLER & CO.,
"ATCHMAKERS and MANUFACTURERS
w Of JEWELRY, &C., &c. On Main-street,
opposite Roses Hotel, Yorkville, s. @.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
r. ELDERS
IMPROVED
CLOTHES WASHER.

Patented May =, 1867.
TT is simple in its construction, durable and not
liable to get out Of order; 1t will wash six Shirts
or that bulk of Clothes in five minutes, II proper
ly used according to directions.
We are manufacturing the above machines ct
CHESTER, 8. c., where we will be pleased to fill
all orders promptly and in all cases, If the Ma.
chine does not give perfect satisfaction, we will
take it back and refund the money.
b 49, 80. , F. ELDER.
CERTIFICATES.
YoRKv1LLE, 8. c., August q, 1857.
This will certify that we have examined and
tested the Washing Machines manufactured by
Mr.. ELDER Of this State, and find that it Is enti
tied to all that he claims for It..
We can, therefore, recommend this Machine to
all who desire to economize time labor and ex-
pense, in the washing department.
J. r. BRATTON,
WIN. E. ROSE,
..... .. J. BOLTON SMITH.
JAS. F. HART.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10

Which was the last actual sales OF ConfederateI
notes.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1867-10-10
"There was n moral in that dream"

Reader, are you addicted to any sinful
habit? Break it off ere you dash against
the rocks.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
cIRc EAR
Notice to all Planters.

IT WILL be in Washington in a few
! Il days. | have entered into arrange
ments with the house of Messrs. P. Mas
pero e. Co., of New Orleans, which will
enable me to advance you the articles
and provisions indispensable to the sue
cess of your crop. In q word, offer
you everything necessary to make crop,
and when that crop will be gathered,
ginned and baled, you will have the
choice, either to consign it to Messrs. p.
Maspero & Co., in New Orleans, or to sell
it to me, at Washington. This decision
Will be left entirely to your good judg-
ment. My Offices will be in Washington
at the Warehouse of Messrs. Pitre & Car
riere, and in New Orleans at No. IS Bien-
vile Street, the Office of Messrs. P. Mas
pero g. Co.
My proposition, as you see, leaves you
perfectly independent. You become, as
it were, your own merchant-haying the
privilege of disposing of your crop in
the manner you deem the best. When
ever you will need anything, you will
have only to come to Washington and
order directly through me, thus saving
you the trouble of corresponding and
doing away with delays of all kinds.
When your crop will be ready for a
market, it will be left with you to decide
whether you will sell it to me or consign
it to Messrs. P. Maspero & Co., where
you will be treated as friends and your
interests taken at heart as by myself.
1t is understood that / buy and viii
always buy cotton under the same eondi-
tions as last season that is to say will
pay the same prices as the New Orleans
market, after deduction Of all costs natu-
rally aceruing upon cotton shipped from
Washington to New Orleans.
All cottons bought by me at Washing
ton will be weighed in your presence,
and paid for as soon as weighed.
A. DESMARE.
May 1lth, 1867. 45-tf.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
9 e m . 4 b 1 e .

A mattter-ef-faet pOetical genius says: g
overheard a moon-struck chap the other day r.
mark that he loved certain young lady we
enough to die for her. Now, 4 tore somebody YER
nuch, and
- ' s,2-s4a~ I'd swear for her .a
- = I'd tear for her .-
The Lord knows what I'd bear TOR neF;
40 81 y" I'd lie for her
s. ARD ii I'd sigh for her
I'd drink the Hudson dry for heri
I'd "cussn for her
s,v.-sa Do .swus" for her
I'll kick Nh q laundering fuss for her;
I'd weep for her,
p I'd leap for her
I'd 20 without any sleep for her;
I'd fight for her
.f--9t I'd bite for her
I'd walk the streets all night for her;
@ I'D plead for her
-. .. I'd bleed for her
I'd 20 without any feed" for her;
I'D shoot for her
E I'd boot for her
A rival who'd come to suit" for her;
.,U--E I'd kneeI for her
rd steal for her-- r..
Such is the love feel for her;
" I'd slide for her
r.. I'd ride for her
Id swim 'gainst wind and tide for her;
s.- s,H~ I'd try fer her
... I'd cry for her ....s
But-hang me if I'd die for her.
N. B.-Or any other woman
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
State of Louisiana.

Distrie. Court, Parish of St. Landry.-No. 1057s.
ESTATE OF JOHN s.. STEEN.
VINCENT BOAGNI, of the Parish of Saint
v Landry, Administrator Of the Estate of John
S. Steen, deceased, having filed Tableau Of
Classification and Distribution of the funds Of
said Estate, accompanied by petition praying
for the homologation of the same And whereas
order Of Court dated June l7th, 1867;
Therefore, notice is hereby given to all inter-
ested to make opposition, if any they have, in
writing, at my Office, in the town Of Opelousas,
within thirty days from the date of the present
notice, why said Tableau shonld not be approved
and homologated, the Administrator authorized
to pay according to said Tableau, and he be dis
charged as Administrator.
A. GARRIGUES, Clerk
Opelousas, June 22d, 1867
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
State of Louisiana.

District Court, Parish Of St. Laadry-No. lO59l.
ESTATE OF JOSEPH YoUNG.
nENRY YOUNG, of the Parish of st. Ian.
IL dry, Administrator of the Estate of Joseph
Young, deceased, late of the aforesaid Parish
having fled Tableau of Distribution of the
funds of said Estate, accompanied by petition
praying for the homologation of the same And
whereas the prayer of said petition has been grant
ed by an order of Court dated June 81. 1867;
Therefore, notice is hereby given to all inter
ested to make opposition, if any they have, in
writing, at my Office, in the town of Opelousas,
within thirty days from the date of the present
notice, why said Tableau should not be honolo-
gated. A. GARRIGUEs, Clerk.
Opelousas, June 29th, 1867.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
wild Oats.

When all the world is young, lad,
And all the trees are green,
And every goose a swan, lad,
And every lass queen,
Then fly for boot and horse, lad.
And round the world away;
Your love must have its course, lad,
And every dog his day.
When all the world is old, lad,
And all the trees are brown,
And all the sport is stale, lad,
And all the wheels run down,
Creep home and take your place there
The spent and mai,ned among
God grant you find a face there
You loved when you were young.
-Haemalan;s Magazine.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
VIM. ARMSTRONG,
FORMERLY NEW JAMS, La.
No. SlI Pine Street,

PHILADELPHIA, PA,
VM7ILL attend to the filing of all orders for
wv HARDWARE, MACHINERY, AGRICULr
TURAL IMPLEMENTS, Garden and other Seed,
Portable Earthen Furnaces, Stoves, HoaoscscnTe,
Anahracite Coal, &c., as well as any other busi-
ness intrusted to him
He respectfully solicits the patronage of all
his old friends and customers of New Orleans,
and all others requiring his services. Consign-
ments solicited and prompt returns made:
Refers to all the old Hardware Houses In New
Orleans. [ap6-6m.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
State of L0uisiaNa.

State of Louisiana.
District Cossrt-Pa,Ssb st. Lassdry-No. l0571-
ESTATE OF IRMA GARRIGUEs
HENRY LASTRAPES, of the Parish Of Saint
u IL Landry, Administrator of the Estate of the
late Irma Garrigues, deceased wife of Louis T.
Lastrapes, Of the Parish Of St. Landry, having
filed O Tableau of Distribution of the funds Of
the Estate of said deceased, accompanied by a
petition praying for the homologation of the
same And whereas the prayer Of said petition
June 18th, 1867;
Therefore, notice is hereby given to all inter
ested to make opposition, If any they have, in
writing, at my office, in the town Of Opelousas,
within thirty days from the date Of the present
notice, why said Tableau sheah not be approved
and homologated, the Administrator authorized
to pay in conformity Herewith, and he be dis
charged from all further liability and his bond
cancelled.
A. GARRIGUES, Clerk
Opelousas, june 18th, 1867.
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13

- This is truly the stage Of progress,' and
the American people are, beyond doubt, far
ahead of all others. This is clearly demonstrated
by the Sewing Maehine--which ia, strictly speak
ing, an American invention.
In this branel, of manufacture, the EMPIRE
SEWING MACHINE Co., Office GIG Broadway, New
York City stands pre-eminent. Their Improved
Manufacturing Machine" has no rival. 1t is built
en- sound mechanical principles simple in con-
struetion- understood, and not liable to
get out of order.
It's sewing qualities, particularly on cloth and
leather, cannot be equalled; and as such. we re-
commend it to our friends and the public gener-
ally. June 23--m
The Opelousas courier., 1867-07-13
State of Louisiana.

State of Louisiana.
District Cour-St. Landry-No. 1O565.
ESTATE OF DIVINE LANGLoIs.
THARLES s. HOLLIER, of the Parish of st.
~ Landry, Administrator Of the Estate of Di.
vine Langlois. deceased widow Of the late JAG
ques Clement Hollier, ST., having fled Ia.
bleau of Distribution of the funds of said Estate
accompanied by his petition praying for the no.
mologaticn Of the same And whereas the praye,
Court dated June 5th, 1867;
Therefore, notice is hereby given 10 all inter.
ested to make opposition, if any they have, in
writing, at my Office, in the town of Opelousas
within thirty days from the date of the present
notice, why said Tableaa should not be approved
and homologated.
Opeiousas, June 29th, 1867.