The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-11-28
Constitutional Amendment.
The following is the Constitutional Amend
ment, commonly called the Howard Amendment

The following is the Constitutional Amend
ment, commonly called the Howard Amendment:
ARTICLE XIV
Section l. All persons born or naturalZed in
the United States and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof are citizens of the United States and of
the State wherein they reside No State shall
make or enforce any law which shall abridre the
privileges or immunties of citizens of the United
States; nor shall any State deprive any person of
life, liberty or property without due process OF
law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdic-
ION the equal protection OF the laws.
Sec. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned
among the several States according to their re-
spcctive numbers. counting the whole number OF
persons in each State excluding Indians not fax
ed. But when the right 10 vote at any election
for the choice of electors for President and Vice
President OF the United States, representatives in
Congress, executive and judicial officers ola State
or the members of the Legislature thereof, is de,
nicd to any OF the male inhabitants of such State
being tWenty-one years OF age and citizens of the
United States, or in any way abridged except for
participation In rebellion or other crime the basis
of representation therein shall be reduced in the
proportion which the number of such male cit-
zens shall bear to the whole number OF male citi-
ZenS twenty one years of age in such State
Sec ). No person shall be Senator or Repre-
sentative in Congress- or elector OF President and
Vive-President, or hold any Office civil or mill
tary, under the United States or under any State
who, having previously taken an oath as a mem
Der of Congress, or as an officer of the United
States, or as member of any State Legislature
to support the Constitution of the United States
shall have engaged i'll Instruction or rebellion
against the same, or given aid and comfort to the
enemies thereof. But Congress may, by vote of
tWo-thlrds OF each House, remove such disability
Sec. 4. The validity of the public debt of the
United States authorized by law, including debts
incurred for payment of pensions and bounties
Tor services in SURPRISING Instruction or rebel
hon, shall not be questioned But neither the
United States nor any State shall assume or nav
any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insur-
rection or rebellion against the United States or
any claim for the loss or emancipation of anv
slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims
shall be held illegal and void
Sec. 5. The Congress shall have power to en-
force by appropriate legislation the provisions of
this article.
An Act to Prescribe an Oath of Office
and for Other Purposes.
The following is the oath ("iron-clad') of of
flee referred to in the Reconstruction and Sup
Elemental Acts:
Be it enacted, That hereafter any person elected
or appointed to any Office of honor or profit un-
der the government of the United States, either
IN the civil, military or naval department of the
public service, except the President of the Unit
ed States, shall before entering upon the duties
of such Office and before being entitled to any of
the salary or other emoluments thereof, take and
subscribe the following oath affirmation: CT
A. B, do solemnly swear Cor affirm) that have
never voluntarily borne arms against the United
States since have been citizen thereof; that 1
have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, coun-
sci or announcement to persons engaged in
armed hostility thereto; that have never sought
nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the func-
tions OF any Office whatever, under any authority
or pretended authority, in hostility to the United
States that have not yielded voluntary sup
port to any pretended government, power or con
sttution within the United States, hostile or in
imical thereto; and do further swear Cor affirm)
that to the best of my knowledge and ability,
WIN support and defend the constitution Of the
United States against all enemies, foreignand do
nestle; that will bear true faith and allegiance
to the same; that take this obligation freely.
without any mental reservation or purpose OF
evasion, and that will well and faithfully dis
charge the duties of the office on which I am
about to enter. So help me God" which oath,
90 taken and signed, shall be preserved among
the files of the Court, Houses of Congress, or the
department to which said officer may appertain.
ana "a any person who may falsely take said oath
shall be guilty of perjury, and on conviction, in
addition to the penalties now prescribed for that
9nenee, Shall be deprived Of his Office, and rem
aered forever incapable after, Of holding any Of
nee OF. place under the United States. 4
Approved Esly 1862.