The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-03-12
The Reconstruction Act.


The following is correct copy of the act
! "to provide for the more efficient govern
ment of the rebel States" as it passed:
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE MORE EFF
GENT GOVERNMENT OF THE REBEL STATES.
| WHEREAS, no legal State governments or ade-
quate protection for life or property now exists
in the rebel States of Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana,
Florida, Texas, Mississippi and Arkansas, and
whereas, tits necessary that peace and good order
should be enforced in said States until loyal and
republican State governments can be legally es-
! tablishcd; therefore,
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatiVes Of the United States Of America in Con-
gress assembled, That said rebel States shall
be divided into military districts, and made sub
ject to the military authority the United States
| as hereinafter prescribed, and for that purpose
Virginia shall constitute the first district; North
| Carolina and South Carolina the second district
| Georgia Alabama and Florida the third district
Mississippi and Arkansas the fourth district, and
Louisiana and Texas the fifth district
SEC. 2. Anld be 1t further enacted, That it shall
be the duty of the President to assign to the COM
| mand of each of said districts an officer of the
army not below the rank OF brigadier general
and to detail sufficient military force to enable
| such officer to perform his duties and enforce
his authority within the district to which he is
assigned.
SEC. 3. Aaed be it further enacted, That it
/
said to protect all persons in their rights of per
| son and property, to suppress instruction, dis
order, and Violence and to punish or cause to be
punished all disturbers of the public peace and
| criminals and to this end he may allow local
civil tribunals to take jurisdiction of and try
offenders, or when in his JUG. slnent it may be
necessary for the trial of Offenders he shall have
power to organize military commissions or tr-
bunals for that purpose; and all interference
| under color of State authority with the exer-
else OF military authority under this act shall be
| null and void.
SEC. 4. And be it further enacted, That all
persons put under military arrest by virtue of
this act shall be tried without unnecessary delay,
and no cruel or unusual punishment shall be in
| Hicted and no sentence of any military COM
| mission or tribunal hereby authorized, affecting
the life or liberty of any person, shall be eXecu
ted until it is approved by the officer in command
of the district; and the laws and regulations for
| the government OF the army shall not be affected
by this act, except in far they may conflict
| with its provisions Provided, That no sentence
of death under the provisions of this act shall be
! carried into effect without the approval of the
| President
| SEC. 5. Ind be a.fs,ther enacted, That when
the people of any of the aforesaid rebel States
shall have formed constitution of government
| in conformity with the Constitution vi the
| United States in all respects, framed by a
convention of delegates elected by the male
| citizens of said State twcnty-one years old and
| upward, of whatever race, color, or previous
| condition, who have been resident in said State
for one year previous to the day of such election
| except such may be DISTINGUISHED for partici-
| patton in the rebellion or for felony at common
law; and when such constitution shall provide
that the elective franchise shall be enjoyed by all
| such persons have the qualifications herein
stated for election of delegates and when such
constitution shall be ratified by majority of the
persons voting on the question of ratification who
! are qualified as electors for delegates, and when
such constitution shall have been submitted to
Congress for examination and approval, and
Congress shall have approved the same; and
when said State, by vote ofits Legislature elect
| ed under said constitution shall have adopted the
amendment to the Constitution of the United
States proposed by the Thirty Ninth Congress,
and ,nown article IA, and when said article
shall have become part of the Constitution of
the United States, said State shall be declared en-
| and Representatives shall be admitted therefrom
| on thcil taking the oath prescribed by law, and
then and thereafter the proceeding sections OF
Il is act shall be imperative in said State POUi-
dcd, That no person excluded from the privilege
of holding Office by said proposed amendment to
the Constitution of the United States shall be
eligible to election member of the convention
to frame a cons titution for any of said rebel
States nor shall any such person vote for mem-
bcrs of said convention.
| SEC. 6. dnd be 1t further enacted, That until
the people of said rebel States shall be- by law adj
mitted to representation in the Congress of the
| United States, any civil governments which may
exist therein shall be deemed provisional only,
and in all respects subject to the paramount au-
thority of the United States at any time to abol-
| ish modify, control OF supcrsede the same and
in all elections to any office under such provS-
ional governments all persons shall be entitled to
vote, and none other, who entitled to vote
| under the provisions of the fifth section of this
act and person shall be eligible to any office
| under any such provisional governments who
would be disqualified from holding office under
the provisions of the third article of said consti-
| tutiOnal amendment.