The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-10-07
ITALY.

nounoe that tho riots have been suppressed,
while on the next we are told that the rising
has been widespread and serious, and that the
military have been unable to quell it. Partiou-
lars by tho mail win, doubtless throw further
light upon the subject. A. rosrtainly was a bold
step on The part of thssgoySrnment to arrest
GAR be- We doubt 4otsthes insurrection or
riots, have been suppressed, ere this. Still the
revolutionafy fire id araopaldsring--it has not
been-it cannot sbe extiaguished. We have seen
hyL the letters GAR1aALp1 Aas- addressed to his
frigsApFaas from behind NV bars ofhisl prison, that
he9 4 esss, Jet r~elinquish the htope;of being able
to create a s.party Of action" who will oarry
out His purpose Of uniting Rome with the king
dom Of italy. until that is done, GAR1DAID1
conoeives that his mission will not have been
accomplished.
The position of the Italian Government at
present is full Of psrplexing difficulties. If 1t
yiald to the popular wish, which has been re.
peatedly5 proclaimed in Parliament, that
Rome should be the capital Of Italy, then Q
conflict with France is inevitable. If, on the
other hand, the government carries out tho de-
mands Of NAPoLEoN, it will lose more and moro
u ~ hYbtul0b VI lie people, WAlOh nave been
LOT soms years III PROCESS OF alienation ,.-a
will probably not be able to maintain it's au-
thority, except by resort to violent measures.
The ministry still hope that the force of cir
oumstances may induce both the Pope and the
Emperor NAPOLEON to make concessions. Thew
announced some time ago, as will be remem-
bered, hat Italy cannot much longer continue
to play the part Of sentinel for the Pope, and
keep up a large force to guard the Papal from
tier, at . ruinous expense; something therefore
must be done; to put an end to this unnatural
relation ofRomeand Italy. Their remlognstrance
lately made to France was found reasonable. and
the French Government agreed to make another
attempt to induce the Ppops TO- come to an un-
derstanding with ITALY. But as long as the
Pope knows hat ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS upon
the good will Of the French clergy-must and
will protect him, he will not agree to any con-
promise with the Italian Government, having
in view the annihilation or Limitation Of his
temporal power; and will continue to refuse to
acknowledge the changed condition of affairs.
In addition to these foreign complications,
the internal condition Of Italy is full Of difficult
ties. Apart from the fact that but recently
several different States, with conflicting ideas
and perhaps conflicting interests, have been
united, there arc to-day three political parties
In the country. The first, which is the party
OF tAe' aosearn oAm REPRESENTING the ideas Of
CHARLES ALBERT, GIoBERT1, vIoroa ExANura.s
and C1AvoUR; tho. second the clerical parrtiyE,s
also called :" roactionaray" and 7" u~ltramomn.-
tame" seeing no virtue in the Government:
the third the revolutionary party, or, as they
style themselves, {; the party Of action" almost
as bitterly opposed to the Government as the
second. The Government thus finds itself be-
tween two fires at home. M#
The letter of thanks sent by the Pope to
FrAAce, for the arrest Of GARIBALpI. will be
regarded % an insult TO Italy. GAR1BALD1's
project for the invasion of Rome was STAYED
by VIcTon EMANuEL,, end GAa1pAIp1s himself
arrested blythe naliah Government; then whv
should VroroH EMANunL be ignored, and! the
acknowledgment made to the Freuch Govern
ment Italy has carried out faithfully the
conditions Of the Convention Of september; but
the Pope gives her no credit for it. He knows.
that France forced the Italian Government
into this action, and thanks NAPOLEON that he
is still opposed, as he was at the CLOSE of the
Austro-Sardinian war, to the national unitv o.
Italy.
This letter Of thanks has deeply offended the
Italian feeling Of nationality, for it lays bare
al the difficulties Of the situation. It exhibits
to the world the impotalnss Of Italy, notwi.h.
standing all she has ~aacsconnlplished during the
past seven or eight years. IT is not so much
of ecolesiastical rule, az hatred Of
foreign influence in the heart Of their country
which maker Italians DESTROYS Of debarrassinr
themselves Of the secular power Of the Pope.
Ehey demand Romo as their capital. Until
That is secured, they cannot look upon anything
That has been accomplished thus far AZ !
.AnaIty.
Desldss These political differences, italy ID /
suffering much from 4 depressed financial com
dition, growing out oe the EXPENSE AZ tho ,a.a
ware. the repeassa failure Of tha oron. M
poverty OF the people, ana Tho want Of conf
dence inspired by the disosdsred condstion AZ
%afdfaira.s Destitution in the Nausea. 4 III M. n
OF men out Of employment, many OK sxhon
have been trained to the use Of arms under liz
OF the King ..and G~ARARALpr. ana
general agitation, combine to form 10 Italy 4
party ready to undertake any enterprise which /
appeals either to their i~nterests or 10 their
passions. The King, standing Oh he aoss be-.
tween the two extremes, may fHd himself !
obliged to yield to one or the other or Ia 4
crashsd between them TING ssdppartys 81 action.
being che stronger of the two: and afKliatinr
raqre nsarayi with the Government. ,vo,,iid ,s.
naaSa4t1u "a ens.-aXs f9yI~tn ~ SasA W-8T-& II