The New York herald., 1867-02-26
BAVARIA.


The Exodus 10 America-Cnbiuot Sympathy
with Prmssia-Austria and France Excited
MaixinG Ready for War-Home Reforms,
&C., &c.
The apprehension of an extension TO Bavaria Wurtem.
berg Darmstadt Hcsse Of the Prussian conscrpon
law already bearing fruit in the impetus given TO emf
grafton from those countries From present indications,
think this year will give larger emigration from
Germany the United States than have yet seen
during any preceding year. and this exodus would be
much increased IL confidence were felt In the political
condition Of the United States
The announcement by the Premier here Of the new
German rather Prussian, policy Of Bavaria has ex
cited very unfendy the part Of the Aus
trian and French journals. These comments not
confined the general daily press but have found
expression the journals believed to be officially in-
spired Vienna government paper does not hesitate to
characterize this future policy of Bavaria IL carried out
in the spirit Of It's indicated Intention nfracon OF
the Greatly OF Prague and Bavaria against the
sequences presume this unfavorable impression or
reception by Austria and France OF the policy for
Bavaria had been anticipated the Bourse phrase
discounted in advance by the government here; at any
rate there no surprise expressed and attempt at
ropder the part Of the Bavaran press has yet been
published. The houses Of Parliament hero have
cepted in or by their silence the new programme, in
perfect accord with the Premers request depreciation
Of discussion a
One vigorous dissent was expressed in the upper
house by Count Hegnenberg against the new military
coDscrpon law which the speaker declared would be
10 the prosperity of Bavaria II attempted to be
put In operation and certainly destructive Of public
liberty II enforced. Notwithstanding this strong Ian
guage, which, doubt, found asserting echo in the
breasts of many of his hearers, no attempt at oppos
tion to the government plan made and so the
army bill may be considered iorcgone conclusion In
fcrer accomplishment of the PruSian policy the
governments Of Baden Darmstadt and wurtemberg are
pOw In IN
it is intended to make in common and unit in case OF
actual service under the command OF Prussia.
The rearm for the joint forces is yet under
sderaton Numerous trials have been made, and far
the choice In favor the Remington brecch loading
rifle Prussia has not sgnined any desire TO introduce
her own needle gun; but rather likely TO some
portion Of forces with the above mentioned American
invention. In conversation with person attached to
The Commission on Trials OF the Various Weapons
here have learned that the "Remington' Is the
best rcarm yet brought to the notice OF this govern
ment The intention Is not to order the manufacture OF
rfes for the Bavaran army, but 10 purchase the
rgnt pateni from the inventor for Bavaria aud then
cnnverl hs present arm in here he Podews rifs)
which, for muzzle loader considered the most effect
i've Of any arm in public service In Europe
In addition to The paramount qacsion Of foreign pslicy
two important measures Of internal reform have been
INTRODUCED into tho House, vizA bill TO modify the re-
sTictca on, or impedimenis 70, marriage, among the
poorer classes and b TO give greater freedom Of trade
a.s n has bssa pndos fo
years. yet but little progress has been made in applying
rcmedy on account Of the opposition from vested in
likely 70 carry this reiorm the present condition Of
Bavaria in It's foreign relations with the not distant pros
pect Of change Of ruling power. renders the couui
nifty here Indifferent 10 smaller changes reform In the
marriage laws Is still more important in its bearing the
physical and moral we'll being Of the classes to be affected
BY It, t present marriages not allowed unless the
parties ycsn show 70 the satisfaction Of examining
ocaly that they either Of thsm possess In landed
property money in income derived from trade
privileges that shall be sufcent to insure the support
cf themselves and family for = least certain number
Of years without recourse TO public aid, or Il
termed here without being thrown upon their particular
communy, which is .he name given 10 what ~ America
d called union o. partsh As may bo supposed, people
In the poor low classes seldom poss6ss
70 pass the Supervision OF the law, and
therefore marriage u among that class proporonaely
infrequent. However the adasc IL as true now as In
the days OF H0race, T0HseN u0wr0 farcd ceHe Wsque
REQUIRED Cisndcstine arrangements take tho place Of
legitimate unions TO such extent that female virtue In
the Of the poorer classes H. with very few excep
iions, unknown and ignored. Nor has the law even
served tho Of public economy the ilIegitimate
births ars 90 numsrous ~ TO make the tax for support
very onesouA The advocates upholders OF the law
think o. ts failure TO effect their pur
posc and change rs therefore likely to take place. It
is also the intention OF the Parliament introduce law
for the abolition Of capital punishment though In
practice the nic0n Of the death penalty has been un.
known during tho reign Of the pres ent king