davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
Special Notices.

ITO CONSUMPTEVES.- advertiser
| having been restored to healh in few weeks
by very simple remedy, after having suffered sew
eral years with a severe lung affection, and that
dread disease, Consumption-is anxious TO make
known to his fellow-sufferers the means of cure.
To all who desire it, he will send a copy of the
prescription used. (free Of charge with the d.
rectionsfcr preparing and using the same, which
they will find a SURE CURE FOR CONSUMPTION,
ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS &c. The only objec, of the
advertiser in sending the Prescription is to ben
eft the afflicted, and spread information which
he conceivcs to be invaluable and he hopes every
sufferer wiltry his remedy, rs it will cost them
nothing, and may prove blessing.
Parties wishings the prescription, will please
address Rev. EDWARD A. WILSON,
Williamsburg, Kings Co., New York.
Oct 26-ly
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY IS, 1891.

In case lately brought before Judge Mcr-
edith of Richmond, he has given an elaborate
and able opinion, deciding the Stay Law to
be unconstitutional Judge Baker, of Nor.
folk, in case lately brought before him, has
given an equally able opinion, deciding the
Stay Law to be constitutional These gen
tlemcn are, both, considered to be very sound
and able lawyers, but they differ very mate
rally. AS to the cons,tutionality of law. in
teresting, directly, almost every person in
the State. These decisions will no doubt be
carried to the Court Of Appeals, for its re-
vision. The Stay Law was passed by an al
most unanimous vote of the Legislature, in
which body there were many gentlemen
learned in the law, and we look upon the
calling in question its constitutionalty as the
worst possible thing for both debtor and cred
itor IF it is finally decided unconstitutional
and creditors press, debtors, in nine cut of
ten eases, can not pay the full amount, and
in many cases their property, sold under the
hammer, would not pay 50 cts on the dollar
Advantage would be taken of the National
Bankrupt bill, now before Congress and
which it is said will pass. and creditors will
have their dues liquidated at whatever pro
rata debtors effects will pay. Whereas, if
the leniency. compelled by the Stay Law, is
ioxh biteI, debtors will generally be able to pay
principal and interest and still have enough
to secure an honest livelihood
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

NDT1CE.-THE UNDERSIGNED, UPON
IN the resumption Of their business hoped to be
able to combine the Cash and Short Credit system
for the accommodation of their old friends without
deriment to themselves.
The growing tendency to return to the old long
credit system compels them to notify their friends
and the public that after the first of January next
they will sell exclusively for cash except when
special arrangements may be made, and in those
cases payment will be expected promptly as agreed
upon or at the end of each month.
Our accounts are now ready and we must insist
upon prompt settlement.
GEORGE E. PRICE
WOODS GlLKESON.
KAYSER YOUNG.
w. A. BURKE.
TAYLOR & CATLETT.
c. I. COCHRAN 4. co.
ROBERTS, NELSON l. co.
S. H. HiLB.
B F. POINTS.
JOHN C. GROVE 4 co.
Tan A9t
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

On Thursday last the Constitutional
Amendment" came up for consideration in
both Houses of the Virginia Legislature. 1t
was acted on without debate and was reject
ed by an unanimous vote in the Senate and
but one dissenting voice in the House of Del
egates, Mr.. w. D. Lewis, delegate
from Fairfax county, voting for its adoption.
Thus has spoken, and right nobly, the old
Dominion on this diabolical attempt Of the
so-called National Legislature, to make us
parties to our own degradation. The heart
Of every true Virginian pulsated with pleas
urc at the result of the vote on the 'sConstitu
tional Amendment" They doubtless desired
that, without debate, the proposed 60 Consti-
tutional Amendment" should be rejected
unanimously by the Legislature, but with on
~ one dissenting voice in the Lower House,
it sufices to show that Virginia and Virgin
ians are not so lost to elf-respcct as to brand
with infany the men whom she anc they
called to the forefront in the hour Of necessi-
ty. No! we may have Infamous measures
thrust upon us, because powerless to prevent,
but the hand afVirginia will never be raised
to tear the laurel wreath from the hrows of
her meritorious sons No. whatever fate
awaits US, Virginia will be true to those who
were truest to her in her direst necessity.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

We publish elsewhere in this issue the tel
cgraphic report of the decision of the United
States Supreme Court, on the Missouri Test
Oath, as required of Teachers, Prea ,hcrs and
Lawyers, which was delivered in Washing
ton on the 18th inst, by Associate Justice
Field, which will be interesting to our read
ers. 1t declares the Missouri Test Oath un-
constitutional. which is equally applicable to
all other State Test Oaths, and that the rule
which requires attorneys to take the test
oath before being allowed to practice in the
United Statea Courts must be rescinled, and
a!flrms that the pardon of the President re-
lieves from the consequence Of the offence
(for which the pardon was granted )and makes
the citizen in the eyes of the law what he was
before it was committed.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
Special Notices.
nR. SCFHENCEA'S MANDRAKE
~ PILLS. A SUBSTITUTE FOR CALOMEI.

- lLl1o. n NUDOlI1 Il FOh VA LOMEL
These Pills are composed ofyarious roots, hav-
ing the power to relax the sccretons of the liver
as promptly and efiectually as blue pill or mercu-
ry, and without producing any of those disagree
able or dangerous effects which often follow the
use Of the latter
In all bilious disorders these Pills may be used
with confidence, as they promote the discharge of
vi lated bile; and remove those Instructions from
the liver and hillary ducts, which are the cause
Of bilious affections in general.
ScHENcK' s MANDRAKE PILLS cure Sick Headache
and all disorders of the Liver, indicated by salow
skin, coated tongue, costiveness, drowsness. and
general feeling Of WEAKNESS and lasstude. show
ing that the liver is in torpid or INSTRUCTED con-
dition.
In short, these Pills may be used with advan-
tage in all cases when purgative or Alternative
medicine is required.
Please ask for 'tDr. Schcncks Mandrake Pills,
and observe that the two licensees of the Doctor
are on the Government stamp--onc when in the
last stage of consumption, and the other in his
present health.
Sold by all Druggists and dealers. Price % cts
per box Principal Office, No. Is North 9th ST.,
Philadelphia. Pa
General Wholesale Agents Demas Barnes Il
Co., 81 Park Row, New York S. S. Hance, lt8
Baltimore ST., Baltimore, Md; John D Park, n
f. corner of Fourth and Walnut Street. Cincin-
natt, Ohio; Walker 4 Tayl or, 1874 and 1856 Wa
bash Avenue Chicago H.; Collins Brothers,
southwest corner Of End and Vine SITS. Louis, Mo-
Oct 26-lY 4th & 5th ca mo.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18


DECISION OF THE SUPREME CouRT on THE
Missouri lest OATH. 80 Washington, Janu-
AIRY II -Assocate Justice Field to dav de-
livered the opinion Of the United States Court
in the Missouri test-oath case, John A. Cum
Minis, Catholic priest, who was indicted for
teaching and preaching without first taking
the oath prescribed by the Constitution Of
that State, being the plaintiff in error. The
court decides that the test oath in this case
is unconstitutional, Icing in the nature Of pun
ishment without trial, and in its character
er post .fucto. and asa bill Of attainder. The
judgment Of the court below was reversed
with directions that the plaintiff shall depart
without the delay
Justice Field also delivered an opinion of
The court in the CO partc cases of Garland
and Mari, who, having taken part in the
rebellion ask to be allowed to return to prac-
tlce at the bar of the court The court hold
that the statute imposes punishment for
crime which may not have been punishable at
the time the offence WAS committed, and is in
It's nature an er post fucto law Attorneys
are not officers Of the United States, but of
the court, and hold their Offices during their
good behavior. The court is not the regis
ter Of the edicts Of any other power. The
applicants obtained Il pardon from the Prcsi-
dent, which relieves from the consequences
OF the offence and makes citizen in the eyes
OF the law what he was before it was com
mltted. Congress cannot limit, the prerog-
ative of mercy cannot be fettered by lcgisla-
tive restriction. It followed that the PRAYER
of the petitioner must be granted. and also
the prayer of Mr. Mari. The rule which
requires attorneys to take the test oath must
be rescinded, and the order is made accord
ingly.
Associate Justice Miller for himself, Chief
Justice Chase and Associates Swayne and
Davis rendered a dissenting opinion.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

dent on the land claimed as his homestead
and whenever he ceases to reside upon the
same it shall be subject to his debts.
Z. The exemption provided in this chapter
shall not extend to unmarried persons, ex-
cept when they have charge of minor brSth-
ers or sisters, or brothers or sisters minor
children, or. mother or unmarried sisters
living in the house with them
8. All real estate except such as is ex-
empted by the provisions of this chapter
shall be subject to execution, and except in
cases where liens have been acquired before
this act shall take effect. may be sold under
a feri facios which said writ shall as to
all proceedings authorized by this chapter,
include real estate as well as goods and
chattels: and the clerks in issuing such exc
cntion, and all officers in their proceedings
thereon shall conform as far as practicable
to the provisions OF chapter AZ, of the Code
Of 1860, relating to sales Of real estate for
debts Cue to the Commonwealth.
g. This act shall be in force from its pas
sage.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

II The New York Weekly Neus has been per-
mitted to publish the following invitation to
The Hon. Charles O'Conor, to deliver the an
nual address before the Jefferson aud Wash
ington Literary Societies of the University of
Va, on the 29th of June next.
~, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, Dec. 81, &C.
Hon. Chas. O'Conor, New Y ork City, N. Y
Dear Siir-We have the honor to inform
you that you have been selected by joint
committee to deliver an address before the
Jefferson and Washington Literary Societies,
at their commencement on the Goth of June,
1867.
We trust that you will respond favorably
to this call, as we have observed and admired
your course during the late conflict, and de-
sire to welcome into our midst the counsel of
him wi 0 is now suffering for what people
did.
Awaiting your reply, We subscribe our
selves, with sentiments of the highest respect
your obedient servants.
I. Fl. Burke, w. W. Foote, James e.
Drake, J. E. Roller, S. Garland, Committee
of Jefferson Society.
NJ NJ. Gillian, D. E. Pierce, W. D.
Bradden, James +. Starr, Samuel McRiso-
ny, Committee of Washington Society.
Copy Your obedient servant,
.Htsa< T. II. BURKE,
s2eiHs Chairman of Jefferson Society.
While it is not stated whether Mr.. O'Conor
accepts the invitation, it is fair to presume,
from the fact that the News has been permit
ted to publish the invitation, that he will de-
liver the address
Those Of our readers, and there are many.
who would like to see and hear this distin-
gushed gentleman, will, doubtless, have the
opportunity on the Goth of June. They
should by all means avail themselves of it
.nd be present on the occasion
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
NY MUCH BELOVED

MY MUCH BELOVED
wi BRETHREN AND SISTERS.
From this day and until the 9Th of this month
| will hold meeting in my counting room, when
will hold forth from the Text. GIVE UNTO
CESAR, WHAT is DUE CESAR,
Now is the time to come up for verify it YOU
don't harken to my CALL Judgment Day. (ToN
MARSHALL, will be at your door before you are
aware
A hint to the wise is sufficient.
s.u. HILB.
J an Z laa7--tf s kv copy.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

ATa.g. y. w. NEWTON, HAS THIS
ly1 day associated himselfin business with u.
dealer in ready-made clothing, and
would be pleased to see his friends.
Stanton, Va, Oct. lss, 1866
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
y ELLING OFF AT COST!
SEIJINC OFF AT COST

SELLING OFF AT COST !
G. MANDELBAUM h. CO. are selling thei
tremendous stock of READY-MADE CLOTHING
far below cost, previous to taking up stocl
on the LIST of February
~ Now is the chance to buy bargains.
Dec. limo,
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
Jan Isl

II KEIs & FRO.
III. BURWELL'S OLD STAND.
have tor sale CHEAP for CASH. a fine stock Of
Fresh Groceries, consisting, IN part, of
Crushed powdered. and brown Sugars,
Java and Rio Coffee
Green and Black Tea,
Spices Of all kinds,
Soap Backing, and Candles,
Cheese and Maccaroni,
Woodcnware. wrapping twine candlewick,
Bacon. Lard. Flour. Buckwheat Corn Meal
Mill Offal. Salt. Sole Leather. Caltskins nnd.
nmg: Wood No. Family Roe Herring,
ped Herring. Mackarel, &c.
Churchyilc Brooms. Wholesale and retail.
Cash paid for Country Produce
Jan. IL, '67--2t.
ILOTHING: CLoTHlNGH
RECEIVING NEW Gocns EVERY FEW DAYS.
Having sold out the most Of our OLD STOCK.
weare now, ard will continue to receive FRESH
GOODS consisting of Clothing of every descrp-
ton, together with
GENTS FURNISHING GOODS, HATS,
BOOTS AND SHOES,
at prices which will enable me to sell them rs low
as the original cost of our old stock Give us =
call at
ROANE h ALBY'S
Clothing House.
Stanton. Jan. II, 1861
Ss1r Branch House at LEXINGTON
Jan. IL, '61-3t
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

TIME BELLEVUE
i STEREOSCOPE,
OR THE STEREOSCOPE PERFECTED.
paTENTrn nrc 1899
Oct 26-1y


Or THE STEREOSCOPE PERFEC TED.
PATENTED Dec 1, 1863
This instrument just patented and introduced
to the puLlic, is richly deserving the attention of
ALL Its principal features are,-lst sliding TO-
Gus, by means of which the picture is really
broughtinto the right position for any eye with
out slraning the eye or injuring the sight-a fea-
ture without which no stereoscope can lie perfect
inasmuch as different persons obliged to change
the position ofthe picture from one to i've inches in
order to get the real stereoscopic effect, which
makes picture no longer picture but living
reality End, sliding teld-pieee to regulate the
size Of the picture 3rd, its portability; the in
strument when folded up occupies space only 6
inches long by 2 wide, and II inches high, and
therefore can be carried in The poke, without in
convenience. 4th. the beauty with which ii is
gotten up and the low price for which il is sold
These combined maket very popular Price So
Choice stereoscopic Views So per dozen. Sent,
prepaid, on receipt Of price. Money can re sent
BY mail at our risk. Address GEORGE MEADE,
R;clsE, WISCONSIN.
Jan 49, 67-lt.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

RETURNING TO "MAssA. We saw Sat-
urday some twelve or fifteen negroes. more
than half of them under Is years of age, and
all females except one, who left their master,
Mr.. c. Owens, Of Fauquier. in 1865. and
made their way to this county, where they
have since lived. Some weeks ago the
grown members Of the party wrote to their
former master telling him of their destitute
condition and asking to be taken back as his
servants, Mr. Owens consented to the re-
quest forwarded money here to relieve their
i.i.me@iate necessities. and also to pay their
far5 over liz ra5'1o.d r. their former home.
43 ais-e on the Orange
cars, and were rejoiced at the prospect of
again having kind master to take care Of
STEM LYnchbo~g Ne,c..
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

s- A resolution was introduced in the House
of Delegates. on Saturday last. to change the
;'33 e ~ ing the VIRGINIA State elections
&fG}A II ~ tH fset0aeE From ts9G eHTstssqeio.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
\ UCTlON FOR THE LADIES.

a 0''o o NE ~ rs
18th view to reduce my present stock. will
sell at Auction, on Monday, January 2lst. a
large and desirable stock of Seasonable Goods
consisting of Bonnets, HITS, Ribbons. Feathers
Flowers. Bonnie, Silks Velvet Trimmings. Old
Ladies Dress Caps, Belts, Buckles, Rid Wooden
and Cloth Gloves. Pushes of every variety, Lin
en- Collars and Cuffs, together with an endless va
riety of Fancy Articles. Sale wihoutrcscrv as
am determined to reduce the stock. Sale to
commence at 10 O. clock A NJ
KATE NJ. KELLEY.
PECK h CUSHING,
Auctioneers.
Jan. ll--tds Spec. Copy.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

AN IMMENSE FORTUNE. 1t has been as
sertained beyond possibility of doubt that
an immense fortune has been left to tie Grove
family of this country by certain parties in
Holland. This intelligence has been corro-
borated by his Excellency the Minister resi-
dent at the Hague, who has been written to
and who has fully confirmed the reports in
circulation in reference thereto. The fortune
amounts TO $4,000, 900. 10 this import
a circular has been issued Ivy J H. Ewing,
Esq, attorney at law, of Baltimore, with
view of thoroughly investigating the case
and securing the interest of parties entitled
thereto. Under this estate the Staley fami-
ly Of this place, who arc connected with and
directly descended from Grove family in
Germany, expect to inherit largely, and
have employed &. NJ. Beltzhoover, Esq, of
this town, as their attorney, to urge and pro-
tect their claims and, represent their inter-
ests. -Shepherdsfoun CIV. M.) Register
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
X O S 7 A r. 8
CELEBRATED
BIS II o p P | l. i 8 ,

U IvERSAL DINNER PILL,
For Nervous ard Sick Headache, Costiyeness, In
digestion. Dyspepsia, Billiousness, Constipation
Diarrhea, Coles, Chills, Fevers and general de-
rangement of the Digestive Organs.
va Boxes Is cts, SO cts, and ST sizes.
R-Sold by al Druggists everywhere
Sold by HENRY R. COSTAR,
Depot 4s4 Broadway, N. Y.
~ And by PHI AE. S. TROUT,
Dr. N. WAYTG BRO.
Jan 4 l56S--amo S.sunrn. Va
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18
COStN1.'S. Medicines.

"COSTAR'S RAT, ROACH, &C, EXTERN. S
Is pasie-us,d for Rats, Nice Rocches.
Black and Red Ants, De-, &c.
"a aCOSTAR'S BED-BUG EXTERMlNATCR
Is liquid or wash-used TO destroy, and
also as preventive for Bed Bugs, &c.
sCOSTARS"7 POWDER FOR INSECTS
Is for Moths. Mosquitoes Flecs, Bed Bugs,
a Insects on Plants, Fo,els, Animals, &c.
va | BEWARE of all worthless limitations.
Ma-See that ''CosTAR's' name is on each Box
Bottle, and Flask before yon buy.
&a-Address, HENRY r. C0STAR.
484 Broadway, N. Y.
Ga-Sold in STAUNTON, VA.
@-By P. II. l. f. s. TROUT,
DR.. WAYT BRO.
And all Druggists and Retailers everywhere.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

Thad Stevens, backed by Dead Duck
Forney, repaired to Harrisburg to secure the
position Of e. S. Senator, from Pennsylva-
MIA. Suites Of rooms were taken at prom
inent Hotel and all the appliances applied
but to no effect. In the Republican caucus,
Cameron received As votes, Curtain % and
Sterens T. when the nomination of Cameron
was made unanimous. This will rule out
Thad though he went expecting to rule the
roast" The National htelHyencer says:
g 1t occurs to us that if ever men came to
Washington chop fallen, Inundated, mort-
fed, and distressed, the whiom dictator of
the House ana his meritorious confre,e,
who is the editor and proprietor of 1.-TWO
newspapers both daily" Sundays included
must be those men x = x j: Mr.. Stevens
repaired in "pride Of power and place" to
Harrisburg. He was followed by the editor
of the (hronicle, for both Of whom, it was
announced by telegram, suites of parlors had
been put in a suitable state of preparation for
the arrival of men who supposed themselves
so capable of riding the whrlwind and direct
ing the storm Their levers could move the
world of Radicalism. They came, saw, and
we're demolished. Scarce sign is left of
them. We cannot see how either can hold
up their heads among the political characters
at the Capital, to whom they have essayed to
give the nod. What : lame and impotent
conclusionp But seven votes III the Repub-
lican caucus for the great commoner."
backed by the editor and proprietor of two
newspapers, both daily" SUNDAYS included
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

psii1it. ia IA -ui-.t..i4s ~. nua ,.,x
with general favor, and Tho Legislature will,
il al prehsIiEsy, vaes ~ 49,
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

C. . $ T 4 RS"
Blu G. X T II . R N S LV E
For Cuts, Burns, Bruises Wounds Boils Can
GERS, Broken Breasts Sore Nipples, Bleeding
Blind and Painful Piles; Scro!ulors. Putrid an6
lll-conditioned Sores Ulcers, Gla' duar Swell
ings, Eruptions, Cutaneous Affections, Ring
worm Itch, Corns. Bunions, Chill lains, &c.
Chapptd hands, Lips &c. j; Bites of Spiders In
sects Animals, &c.
va Boxes, rs cts, SO cts, and 81 Sizes.
Ga-Sold by all Druggists everywhere.
NE-And by; HENRY +. COSTAR,
Depot Asa Broadway, N. Y
2-And by 2. II. & f. S. TROUT,
DR.. y. WAYT L BRO.
Stanton, Va.
t1e
~
te
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

c. 0S7 4 RS
COU G H r + NJ E D Y
For Coughs, Colds, -Hoarseness Sore tn, GA,
Group, Whooping' Coueh, llt, ,nzn. ASH o.
Consumption, Bronchial Affections, and All Ii.s
eases of the Throat and Lungs.
@-Bottles, % Cts, so cts, and ST. sizes.
&a-Sold by all Druggist everywhere.
@-And by HENRY r. COSTAR,
Depot 4S4 Broadway N. Y.
@.And BY PHI. E. s. TROUT.
DIN. WAYT BRO.
Staunton, Va
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1867-01-18

exceeding S 200 IN value, inclusive OF M
provcments, the said freeholdcrs shall set off
! convenient portion of the land. to include
the dwelling house and buildings appurte-
nant, and not more land than may be neces-
sary for the convenient use thereof, and they
shall appraise the value Of the part to set Of:
and in case the surplus Of such valuation
over and above $1,000 shall within forty
days be paid by the execution debtor. the
part so set off shall not be sold on said exc
cution but if such surplus shall not be paid
within forty days after such valuation, the
officer may advertise and sell the part so set
off, and out of the proceeds of the sale he
shall pay to the execution debtor the sum of
| 81, 500, which shall be exempt from execu-
! ton for one year thereafter, in order that 1t
may be invested in the purchase Of another
homestead; and whether such surplus be
paid or not, the officer may proceed to sell
the residue OF the real estate Of the debtor.
Opon the complaint of either the exccu-
ton creditor or debtor, within thirty days
after any appraisemcnt and assignment, the
court from whose clerks Office the execution
issued, may for good cause order a reap
praisement and re- assignment Of the home
stead
5. No real estate shall be exempt from
execution when the purchase money thereof
forms, in whole or in part, the debt on which
the judgment or decree is founded nor shall
any real estate be exempt from sale for non
payment of taxes, or for any labor done
thereon. or materials furnished therefor.
6. To en.itle any person to exemption Of
his homestead, be shall be 8 permanent resi-