davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
Free to Everybody.

Large PIP. Circular. giving informstion OF the
greatest importance to the young Of both seIss.
It teaches how the homey may become beautiful, tho
dsspised respected, and the forsaten loved.
No young Lady gentleman should fail to sand their
address, and receive copy postpaid, by return mail
Address p. o. Drawer, 81,
u.-,h on 1vr Troy N Y
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

coaoazsa Isau1sr. LIP. NJ. Monday night,
the body Of Mary Pnckney, eolored woman, was
discovered on the Battery, and Coroner WHITING
was at once notified. he had the body removed,
and at the inquest held yesterday, the jury return
ed verdict of death from apople1y.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
t>LOCAL MATTERS.
JOB woRK.-we have now completed. our Office
30 as to execute, in the shortest possible time
ALL KINDS OF JOB WORK, and We most re-
spectfully ask the patronage of our friends.
Post, ioace Notice.

Posr OFEIcE,
CHARLESTON, S. c., May 6, 1867.
Hereafter, until further notice, the Northeastern
Mails viii close at LIS P. NJ, and arriving at tho
Depot at 9.45 A. NJ will be ready for delivery at II
o'clock. On Sundays the Post Office will open at
1850 P n. for one hour.
The Mails for South Carolina Railroad will con-
tinue to close daily at o'clock A NJ, and for the
Savannah and Charleston Railroad at 6 A. n. on
MondasssWednesdays and Fridays.
STANLEY G.. TROTT, P. NJ.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
SODA WATER.

TINE UNDERSIGNED WILL CONTINUE TO DIS.
PENsE this Agreeable and heathful beverage. at
their wel-known stands, No. SO HASEL STREET, Dc.
tween King and Meeting streets, No. 428H KING 81 REEL
Old Piquet ard House) and at the head OF CENTEh
MARKET, northwest corner.
Druggists aud others wishing to be supplied Witn
Fountains or syrups, and dealers desiring Fountains
charged, will be accommodated upon reasonable
terms.
Steamers Hotels, Restaurants and private fam1lies
,,rnishei with superior article of bottled Soda in guam.
titles to suit purchasers.
We are agents the sale of A. j. Morse Sons Justly
celebrated Soda Water Apparatus consisting OF Genera
tors Fountains, Marble Draught ands. Silver Plated
Rofrlgeratng Draught Stands, Tumbler Holders and all
apparatus necessary the msntactura OF soda water
at the manufactures prices, with freight added.
Dealers in Soda Water throughout the State desiring
nh apparatus, will do we'll to examine the merits OF
Morses Apparatus, before purchasing elsewhere.
Description catalogue and price list sent to any address
upon application to JOHN BUCK CO., Charleston.
While appreciaug the very liberal patronage extended
to us during the past season. sha strive to merit It's
continuance.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

auction Sales This Day.
MCKAY oARBk1I will sell this day. at 10 O'Clock at
their auction saezrooms, No. 1ss Meeting street. 5un'
mer clothing. dress goods. straw goods. &c.
R. M. MAasHALL l. BIO. Will soil this day, at ION
O'clock at No. sS Broad street. pair horses brdle sad
die DO.
n Husr Son viii sell this day. at 10 o'clock. at
their Ralesroom, No. I2 Meeting street. boos, ihoss,
CATERS, DO.
MCKAY CAxpBE1I VIII sell this day. at 10 O'Clock. at
their auction store No. 1Ss Meeting street. 'uperor mill
merry goods; also, grocer1es, liquors, nails, &c.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

WE refer to the advertisement Of DR.. VIM.
DRArNE, No. Beaufain street, opposite St.
Philips. This eminent Surgeon and Physician
practiced in this city twenty-five years ago, since
which time he has practiced in many of the hos
pitfalls North. He has been most successful in the
treatment of Cancers. We welcome the Doctor
among us
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

Tho Tlme 10 Advertise In the Country.
TIE PHGH has q largo circulation throughout tho
middle and upper Districts Of the State. Advertising
rates - reasonable the sringeucy Of the money mar
ket viii warrant Merchants and others wishing TO use
the columns Of the paper will address
JULIAN A. sELBY, Proprietor,
February 25 Columbla 8.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
MAnspEs's PEcToRAL BA1x cures all cases O.
Whooping Cough.
DoWIE NOISE, Agents.
GOODRICH, W1NEMAE & CO., Agents.

INou1aE WTHN.-The mouth is like house TO
let. However pretty it may be externally, it is
impossible to judge Of its merits until you have
seen the inside. II behind the ruby doors there
are plenty Of pearlwhite fixtures, you will e1-
claim, at once, show beautiful" To impart the
utmost possible brilianoy to suoh dental furniture
TO keepi always sound and perfect there is
nothing Like fragrant sozoDosr.
May H mwf3
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
COMMISSIONERS SALE.
J.lmes N. Rtet us. Benjamin &okes, Ad1iais
t.oyo 10 bo,,io ~ Tobs, Jns.lso of nj
RANNETT gCHUR.

BANNETT SCHUR,
Auctioneer and Commission Merchant. ae
No, 80 King street, below Broad street.
Offers bis services for the sale OF AERcHANplSk at
day and night at his store, also for the sale OF Stock
Bonds Real Eas1e, Vessels, rses and Produce. Be.t
city references VIII be given. consienmenh todtted-
Terms moderate and guarantees satzacton.
Mayo LIMO
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

p. H. b.
Are synonymous With Health. Strength and vigor.
The secret viii DO revealed by investing In bottle OF
pANKNNs HEPATIo BrrTERs. Fr sale by III
DruGgish.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

Court o. CoHhoa P1EAs.--Hon. THOMAS W..
GLOVER presiding.-The Court was engaged in
several civil cases Of trover, assumpsit, &C., and
In assigning days for the trial Of different cases.
but no business Of public interest was transacted.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

JAu DEIIyERIEs.-The attempts to break jail
are so frequent and are repeated with such deter
mination as to warrant more than passing notice.
It has long been the practice to allow the prison
ers the privilege Of the yard at certain hours ar
they have invariably employed this time in con-
triving some plan Of escape or in communicating
with their outside confederates. During last win
ter desperate attempt was made by the negro
prisoners, some three hundred in number, to over
power the police, and if it had not been for the
timely assistance rendered by the whites they
would have succeeded in eftecting their escape.
Since that time the attempts have been numerous,
but have fortunately been frustrated by the vigl-
lance Of the guards.
A few weeks back some negroes confined In the
tower contrived to break open their cells, and also
one containing some tools! belonging to the work
men employed in repairing the building. Armed
with these implements they cut through the Diff
serent floors aud succeeded in reaching the yard,
but were detected by the police while attempting
to scale the wallis. The alarm was at onHe given,
and on examination four were found in the yard
and restored to their quarters.
On last Sunday asimilar movement was anticips-
ted. indeed the party evidently contemplated q
general jail delivery. The looks were cut from
twelve cells, the same tools being used for the
purpose and it was supposed that their escape was
certain So confident were the oonfederates OF
success, that they used no precautions and the
noise Of their movements attracted the attention
OF the police, who immediately aroused the 1ailor
and the plans Of the levanters were again frus-
trated.
It is peculiarly unfortunate that we should have
such expert cracksmen confined at the present E
time, for it was found to be absolutely necessary
to strengthen the defences Of the jail and the tools
of the workmen being kept in the building, soon
came into the possession Of parties who we'll un-
derstood their use. To prevent these outbreaks
requires the greatest vigilance, and the few police
men now on guard are scarcely sufficient to check
the turbulent inmates, as the location Of the Jail
prevents watch being placed on the southern
and eastern sides, and when once in the yard, the
escape through the friendly shelter Of the Marine
Hospital is easy.
: At present there are about three hundred per-
SONS confined in the jail; it requires the greatest
vigilance to keep them in bounds, as their con-
heres, who are not yet Gagged, are continually
studying how to effect their escape. 1t would
seem that by different management the prison
ers could be made to feel the strength Of their
captivity, and the danger from escapes be thus
avoided. BY conaning the prisoners more closely,
and not allowing them to visit the yard, their
movements could be watched, their actions con-
trolled, and the community feel confident that
confinement ia Jail was not farce.
MAnsDEN's PEoToRAL BA1M cures all cases Of
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

CHEAP FREIaH1s AND CHEAP INSURANCE TO LIv-
XRpool.-The following paragraph we clip from
the Augusta .Constitulionalist OF Sunday At
Charleston Measrs. ooularsxAy. & FREHHoLM have
on the berth for Liverpool the splendid new ship
Bombay, about to make her first voyage across
the Atlantic she is $50 tons burden, and rates in
underwater parlance as 'A L." which is said to be
conclusive argument in favor Of low rates OF in
surance, and taken in connection with the fact
that the rate Of freight is also very low, and that
the Bombay is the only ship on the berth at
Charleston for Liverpool, We think shippers will
take to her very readily.
- - go =, 4----o--,-.2.:. -.
DEATH OF A CHARLESTON MERoHNr.-Mr. A. B.
GLovKR, of the firm Of REsNEKER GLOVER, for
over sixteen years Q citizen Of Charleston' and
since 1854 one Of her prominent merchants, in the
midst Of apparent excellent health, was suddenly
struok with apople1y on Monday, and was not con-
scious again till he expired at 9 P. N. yesterday.
AIr. GLOVER for number Of years was thoroughly
identified with every public interest in our city,
and stood exceedingly we'll IN all the several 30
cietes, companies and associations, Of which he
-rassa -membera He was only about forty years
id, and his untimely death will be severely felt by
the community, aud still more by his afflicted
family.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
BUSINESS NOTICES.

ALL K1NDsoF JOB WORK DONE AT TIE DAILY
NEWS OFFICE.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29
MISCELLANEOUS
BATHING NOTICE.:
REDUCTION OF PRICE IN ORDER TO MEET
:. THE DEMANDS OF THE PUBLIC.

SEAsoN TICKETS FOR CHILDREN WILL BE s.. .oo
- Boys under Is years $500. liberal reduction from
tEe prices sdvertsed will be made to persons desiring
Family Tickets. p. K1LROY.
NAV %
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

UNITED STATES DISTRICT ,CouaT-Hon. GEO. 8.
BzxAH presiding.-The case of the United States
%. JAspKa GRIFFIN for passing and uttering frae-
tional United States currency was resumed; the
remaining Witnesses were examined and the argu-
rnents delivered by Il. E. YoUNa, ESQ.,, for the de-
fence, and Maj. D. T. CoRsM, for the United
States. The case was consigned TO the jury, who
returned q verdict of guilty. On motion of the
District Attorney 8 bench warrant was issued for
the arrest Of GRIFFIN.
The United States us. BERNARD MoBRrDE, Of
Columbia, for the same offence, was then tried and
ably argued by the opposing counsel, but the evi-
dence was not deemed sufficient to convict, and the
Jury returned verdict Of not guilty.
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

HEADQEs SECOND MILITARY DIsTRfCT,l
MBAfCAt DIRECTORS OFFICE
CHARLEsroN, s. c., May 27, 1867.
Notice is Hereby given that the Quarantine established
by General o. ders No. Headquarters Second Military
District Is In force at Charleston, g. O. Pilots will
bring all vessels entering the port past the Quarantine
Station. and be governed by the directions Of the Medical
Cficer. CHARLES PAGE,
Surgeon o. g. Army, Medical Director.
NAV % 6
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29


- 3 To YH EnmEanrs.- Those anglers who have not
y1yet supplied themselves with the tackle necessary
denHsp the anny abitants OF the deep. will
: find fttotheir interest to examine the assortment
.of these articles offered FOR sale by Mr:,SAML B.
sa1EARmAIIs $40 King street. His stock is quite
y and comprises every thing needtul to make q
fisherman successful, and those who delightdn
piscatory ampsements viii take pleasure in inspect
ing the n1merous contriyances used to tempt the
scsly tribe from their native element. MIR. MS
stock is not, confined to Fl hing tackle, but en-
braces every article to be found in hardware es-
= tabHshmenk aud housekeepers and planters would
fbe SURPRISED tosee the variety offered for their in
sspedtions 80, -. 81 :. -. :. -. -
There are few stands on King street that are
better niahed and as the prices are reduced to
suit the times, We would advise all to pay Mr.
MARSHALL visit, aud they will find many things
thlt afs indispensable to their comfort. .,...x
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

PRofessoR sARaENT.-The great illusionist held
. his second leyee last night and exhibited his
s:wondertabarttoa admirag audience. His leats
Of legerdemain were equal to any that We have
ever witnessed, and the ease with which he per-
formed them prevented themost Mgilant nom dis
covering the trick. The Professoris an experienced
Magician, and is well deserving of the cognomen
6fillusionist. The hall WAS filed with dscrimi-
s with; ith applause. y @.s.
has.t isbttunats1or the Professor that he lives in
tie century,, or his knowledge Of the
i5biack art would assuredly cost him his head. he
number Of spirits ,at his call and PaosPERo
s,had not rore absolute command over Ayia than
he has over his spirits:: The performance is we'll
worth visit and all who lote mystery and magic
should attend. .
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

March 80
The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, 1867-05-29

May n
The New York herald., 1867-04-27

CHAN, OF Burmouut parish Of Bres, county Wexford.
Ireland, in the SD year OF his age.
to attend the fgnera from his late residences 81
Bridge street. on Sunday afternoon, at two O'clock
0CoSsEIL-On Thursday, April 20, DAsan o. o'CoSskiL,
aged ~ years, II months and days
May his soul rest in peace.
The relatives and friends are invited TO attend the
funeral Sunday afternoon. at two o'clock from 81
Cemetery for interment.
PARKrR-on Friday. April 2a JoHsc. PARKEa in the
5Sth year OF his age
No'ice OF funeral hereafter.
PoTTER=At Jersey City on Friday, April %: Of con-
The relatives and friends Of the family are respectfully
invited to attend the funeral from his late residence,
O'clock The remains win be taken 70 Permont. ROCK
land county on Monday morning for interment
Goshen torsngs county papers paper p please copy -
HEnRIca REInERs, in the 26th year Of his age.
Tho friends and relatives respectfully invited TO
attend the funeral from the residence Of his
law Dick Martens Stapleton, Staten Island, the
second landing Sunday afternoon AZ two o'clock.
RnD,-Suddenly, on Thursday April %, PHnir ks'p.
Hn remains viii be al the residence OF Mrs Goodsr.
son. No. 26S West Fifteenth street. Funeral services
near sixth avenue Sunday afternoon. a half past
twelve o'clock His relatives and friends are respect
fully invited TO attend. Interment ~ Cypress Hill
RooSaa-on Friday morning. April %. Mrs SARAH ".
RoaEHs, widow Of George Rogers. aged sS yesrs
The relatives and friends of tho family are respect
fully invited attend the funeral at St. Peters church.
West Twentieth street. near Ninth avenue. on Sunday
afternoon at haIfpast one o'clock The remains win be
taken Cemetery Of the Evergreens for insermen
SrsvESsoS-O Friday, April 20, GEoRGn E. STEVEN
youngest SON of the late Walter Stevenson, In the
22d year Of his age
Funeral services at the Church Of st. John the Baptist
corner Of Lexington and Thirty street, on
sunday afternoon, at three o'clock. The relatives and
friends OF deceased invited TO attend without further
notice.
SuLLvAN-The members OF Palestine Lodge No. 204,
f. and A. NJ, are Summoned to attend a special COM
municaton 10 be held at the Lodge Rooms, 800 East
Broadway Sunday, April 28, at one O'Clock, for the
purpose OF attending the funeral OF our deceased
brother, Charles Sullivan. G. B. WOOD, W. NJ.
THwArss--At westchester, on Thursday. April rs,
JAMES THwArTEs aged 55 years and days
Funeral on Sunday afternoon, at two O'Clock at Saint
Peters church, Westchester Friends are respectfully
invited to attend.
TUCKER Philadelphia Thursday, April 25,
WILLIAM H. TUCKER printer, aged 81 years, for many
years employed in the NEw YORK HERALD establish
ment
The funeral will take place this Saturday afternoon,
at'two O'clock from No. 33 North Twelfth street. Phil
adeiphia His friends invited to attend
wooD.-On Saturday. April 20, OF apopexy, at Frank
fort win county, ILL.,, THOMAS r. WooD Aged 90 years.
Inferred at Laurel Hill cemetery, Philadelphia
The New York herald., 1867-04-27
IslEcRApHlc MARKET REPORTS.

PHILADELPHIA. April %, 1857
Pennsylvania State fves, 90; Morris Canal 65; Pha-
delphia and Erie Railroad, 2si Reading railroad 5i4
New York at par. Flour acve sales 1000 bbis North
western extra $4 Is Wheat steady but quiet sales Of
1900 Susssis red 4. p sS c.lIf9s,o: Rye g 20
n 80 Oats steady AZ 7ec Coffee dull at iskc gold for
At Tor standard white. whskey-Ssles Of contraband
h BUFFALO, April ~ 1867.
Flour steady sales $50 bbls OF spring $1a Wheat
81 s5 amber and spring Mixed - 05 Corn old
not ofered Toledo 2c &C. higher sales Of 70 cars a
sales Of 4ol bushels Western at 0sc but Il was generally
LOU bushels Canada IS Mess pork, lard. and
high wines without material change.
CHICAGO, April 26 1867
Flour moderately actvc spring extras $l3 $li Wheat
firm and advauced DC sales No at 81 80 50 SIN No.
Eat 81 So 81 6 closing quiet $s 50 81 81 for No
Corn opened steady at 81 ora 81 % for No and sstc
81 for No but closed weak a. 81 ek for No Oats fary
active and advanced lc Be- sales at 6c &c for NO
closing q &c Sic Rye weak and declined &c lc sc;
closing At q % for No Barley quiet, and small sale, Sy
Lard issc ic Lyc hogs dull and declined isc sc g;
bbs nour 1900 bushels wheat "a 900 do 400 do
500 hogs shipments-40o bbls -four 1900 bushels
wheat 10000 do.
The New York herald., 1867-04-27

COPPER-Moderae sales made Of Detroit 1t 2i<c,
and or Baltimore Portage Lake at 2lc at these prices
the market, however, ruled hrm-
COFFEE-Ruled dull and prices for Rio favored the
buyer. Sales 400 bags Rio ex N. A. Benson private
terms. -. -
made within the Sperm were quoted at
SBc Z 4Oc., and patent at 45c q Soc.
DrrwocDs remained dull and prices we're nominal st.
Domingo lDgwood was quoted at 81 e22 30.
DRUcs AND DYEs-Chcmicals remained dull. sales 400
kegs bcarb soda at 5c gold 70 tons sal soda at l6c
currency; 100 DO soda ash At Sc sc gold 100 casks ask
a5slc gold; l5o boxes copperas a. lhc ilc and 5000
FrsH-Dry cod remained firm at IS 80 IS 7b for Georges
with sales. Msckerei firm at Sl8 SIS Is
for No bay. SIS Is sl5 for No ADO $T go 80 for
UNCHANGED We quote scslsd soc an and No No soc Z 2c
SS bags meal ~ bushels corn $50 do oats and ls5
cidedly nrmcr though the demand only moderate
higher, though there were sales at prices indcat
ing . nominal advance Of 20c. 25c. per bbl Bust
meas was restricted by the advanced pretensions
OF holders however, and the market closed rather
quiet with buyers refusing 70 pay the advance
California -four In moderate demand but prices
higher choice parcels bringing e16 IS The sales
Guiding California; comprised about $500 bDs Canada
-four also hrmer, though the demand moderate
The $50 bbls at from SIS Is 70 SIS l5 Rye -four
fair request and hrmer The sales 600 TO 100
bhls. nj quotations. Southern -four also hrmer
though the demand moderate The sales were about
bbs, slight advance previous Corn
The New York herald., 1867-04-27

The wheat market opened very strong and exied under
ysnssd g Oc ps. su;ss' = s0%S:rsd Win s bun q
a si n n as.S
.s."ss Hs *. y: sale. va: ssoa asTS;
the s,Is e y cr sbs hsd q :.
srs supply hand and The pIo.Osstvs isrss ssesgts
Ssnsi:ss re better demand =, sId gsss: =
ii 81 fcr wsssrn-ths latter an extreme rsts. Corn
was dull and lower: The marie. was quite strong
:,ss 4 sss viz rfsssd Holder. .sesr.d
q .sa 4: % g Il s . ,ss
81 ~ q FOR Old western miIsd IN store and q sK
n. Sss:. s :.:s:! :sss !:
state Barley vas sasi and steady, Win sales 400
%s ss.sss aos: .s: os esF go sasAss e :s R' q so
offerings ws.s fs, su; rate. , 70 Li,srPss' Pc
s.asn on e, :.
s's have s1ss Is 80 'Ss S.s
S.,:: = co sS,.ss . a.: :'ss 4
snss :o % s.Ss ss:ass ssd: s'Hs ss''.s
s rss sssss e. 4 sls and
e 81 s s.;Sa sssG % h ssG f. e. pro
gsssn = sr,S iSS SsdGn s so'n 81 Sss ssos
~ a p.i!ssaS 8 10 Bremen rSsi1 =; - Z. e
ss, s1.iS1 81 "a III osssss ssss 4; pr p%ss.S9s.Ss sod
petroleum. ls. 3D. a. 81. To HAMBURG rosin. - g.;
cotton SCI ncur "a provisions, &s grain ed' tobacco
Gursr CLorn remained dun and prices were nominal
uxSr BAes-rn addition 70 the sales previously reported
800 baes were sold private terms .
ossr lind: ss-s ssss sssned sH raa dun
Hors were unchanged, being ia moderate consumpt've
demand and hfIm. The supply was modente sales OF W
bales st sc 10c, according 70 quality -
HAy.-The market yychnnged. shipping
commanded q 20 q s6 and retail qualitie. y s33
pri.i1s 500 ton. Crane a loo so No frhom.s At 20
do. Allentown nj o>0a for future delivery. Be-
linton was quoted a. go osnsArnock was nrm with but
little Offering. N*
ISDIGo in moderate jcbbing demand At unchanged
prices. No sales Of consequence we're reported.
LEATHrR.-under moderate stock continued light re-
ceip and fair demand the market for hemork ruled Arm
a Iast quotasions Oak was In fair demand ai un-
Iss-ssiss wsrs made Of 100 bbls. ss - 20 fer lump
Lawns were sissdy Al - -
sopinsl At 6,(s ekc sold {s srtissry ioreign.
MoLAsssaThcre was fhr HAdp demand ~ about pro-
vious prcsa The narkst however, sd heavy The saes
we're ~ spSs; pS;,sn 4 ~ psnsvc;s -; 81 i<s r's ~
NiiH wee uaeAsnxs4. ~ sneass-ouA 6 4 e<Ai
The New York herald., 1867-04-27

The following rscapituIaon table exhibits the value
Of the imporations this compared with those Of the pre-
The New York herald., 1867-04-27

ITO LET IN BRooKLyN-rHREE FIRST CrAsa
Houses In the vicinity Of she City HALL ali the modern
imprcysms.ts rg full pAssiaalars ksply v wtkLIAM