The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-10-15
-REcoNsTRUcTIoN.
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE MORE EFFI
GENT GOVERNMENT OF THE REBEL STATES.


AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE MORE EFFI-
GENT GOVERNMENT OF THE aaEBEL STATES.
WHEREAS; nolegal State governments or ade-
uIrnte protection forlife or property now exists
in the rebel States of Virginia, North Carolina,
Georgia Alabama aba ,ansas nnd
whereas tits necessary that peace and good order
should be entorcedin said States until loyal and
republican State governments can be legally es
tablishcd; therefore,
se,statipes OF the United States Of Anerica in Con-
gyess assembled, That said rebel States shall
be divided into military districts, and made sub
ject to the military authority Oft United STATES
as hereinafter prescribed, and for that purpose
Virginia shall constitute the first district; North
Carolina and South Carolina the second district;
Georgia, Alabama and Florida the third district !;
Mississippi and Arkansas the fourth district, and
Louisiana and Texas the fifth district ! -
SEC. 2. Andbe it further enacted, That it shall
be the duty of the President to assign to the COM
mand of each of said districts ali officer OF the
army not below the rank of brigadier general,
and to detail sufficient military force 10 enable
such officer to perform his duties and enforce
his authority within the district to which he is
assigned. 80 81
SEC. g. and be it further enacted, That it
shall be the duty of each officer assigned afore-
said to protect all persons i'll their rights OF per
son and property, to suppress insurreetion DIS
order and violence, and to punish or cause to be
punished all disturbers of the public peace and
criminals; and to this end he may allow local
civil tribunals to take jurisdiction OF and try
offenders, when in hi Judgment it may be
necessary for the trial of offenders, he shall have
power to organize military commissions or tri-
bunals for that purpose; and all interference
under color of State authority with the eXer-
else of military authority under this act shall be
null and void.
Sec. 4. Ald be 1t further enacted, That all
persons put under military arrest by virtue oil
this act shall be tried without unnecessary delay
and no cruel or unusual punishment shall be in
HlcteQ:
mission tribunal hereby authorized, affecting
the life or liberty of any person, shall be execu-
ted until it is approved by the officer in command
of the district and the laws and regulations for
the government of the army shall not be affected
by this act, except i'll so far as they may conflict
with its provisions H'OOided, That no sentence
of death under the provisions of this act shall be
carried into effect without the approval of the
President
SEC. 5. Ind be it further enacted, That when
the people of any of the aforesaid rebel States
shall have formed a constitution of government
in conformity with the Constitution of the
United States in all respects. framed by a.
convention of delegates elected by the male
citizens of said State twenty years old and
upward, OF whatever race, color, or previous
condition. who have been resident in said State
for one year previous to the day of such election,
except such as may be DISTINGUISHED for partici-
patton in the rebellion or for felony at common
law; and when such constitution shall provide
that the elective franchise shall be enjoyed by all
such persons as have the qualifications herein
stated for election of delegates and when such
constitution shall be ratified by ma joIity of the
persons voting the question of ratification who
are qualified as electors for delegates, and when
such constitution shall have been submitted to
Congress for examination and approval, and
Congress shall have approved the same and
when said State, by vote OfltS Legislature elect
ed under said constitution shall have adopted the 4
amendment to the Constitution of the United
States proposed by the Thirty Ninth Congress-
and .nown as article IA, and when said article
shall have become part of the Constitution of
Stotp. l,n Ann
titled to representation in Congress. and Senators
on their taking the oath prescribed by law, and
then and thereafter the proceeding sections OF
tt is act shall be imperative in said State PrOv
ded, That no person excluded from the privilege
of holding office by said proposed amendment to |
the Constitution of the United States shall be |
eligible to election as member OF the convention |
to frame constitution for any of said rebel |
States, nor shall any such person vote for MEM |
bers of said convention.
SEC. q. Ind belt further enacted That until |
the people of said rebel States shall be, by law adj
mitted to representation iii the Congress Of the |
United States, any civil governments which may |
exist therein shall be deemed provisional only, |
and in all respects subject to the paramount all-
thOrity of the United States at any time to abOl-
ish modify, control OF supersedc the same and |
in all elections to any office under such provis-
ional governments all persons shall be entitled to
under the provisions of the fifth section of this |
act and person shall be eligible to any office
under any such provisional governments who |
would be disqualified from holding office under
the provisions of the third article of said consti-
tutiOnal amendment.