davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
3 II :" n H ID.

$500 90 will be paid if upon analysis of Dr., IgcKELLs
VEGETABLE AGUE CURE, il Is found TO contain any
QUININE. ARSENIC, STRYCIiNINE or POISON, or
any ingredient but wl:;t Is PURELY VEGETABLE, as
its name indicates
Dr.. IIECKELIiS VEGETABLE AGUE CURE does
not break down the system in part to remove the
disease in another II has stood the test and perform
ID cures when all other remedies had failed. IT CURES
INSTANTLY. and in instance will the person have
than Chill after the first dose. and in the
orty of cases not that II scconpshcs Its work
ny DESTROYING THE CAUSE of the disease 1t
contains Quinne. Arsenic, no mineral Poison.
Call for DR.. IIECKELL'S VEGETABLE AGUE
CURE and take other. DO not be imposed upon by
having your Druggist or tradesman tell you he has
,o.se.l,ir., alsa n,-,~u.- Il r. - - istS
and dealers generally.
PERSIIING & BROWN.
Agents for Plymouth Ind
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
Advantages Of this Pldw.

It will last from three TO six times
Longer than any other Steel fiow .nHde an!~hero ~
gritty" soils, occasionally to bs found TIE margins
Of stream. in the Wss in which thset-tee Flows b.Ns
or less, it hayiay already Plow.i thres LuaaIsd
ee.os - the soil without yet being half WORN
Tt will ''scour'' in tho most difficult
soils whore MI othet Flows Law filled lfthrro ia 70!
ground anywhere IN which Il vii 70. wei
-et to find it.
1t draws lighter than any ctIer
Plow while cutting TIA width ami Gepth
The Share can be sharpened, or
Point welded on, as readily ordinary Flows Nv any
blacksmith who understands his trsis. the stool is
perfectly Inalleable and works kindly.
Any section can lie replaced by
duplicate to be hal If any Agent rs tie Share La-sas
and Moullboaris cast in iOIlls.
It is well stocked with New Eng
lani secondgrowt timber, and the standard Is wrou. ht
ircn. With slots in tie cap give take land
pleasure.
IT Flows at any depth, from three
to twelve inches works perfectly in either stubb.c or
tuit leaves clean fgrr0w end turns under stubls I'D
foe! trash completely
go It is the cheapest Flow IL tho
Hs-worlL Just as sure there is economy paying
Es-six dollars rather tal five dollars FIVE OF six
EiT'times overs in not losing time AZ ruir temper
Ess-s quarter or fifth more work wiki the same rowet
$B-rhe quality and quantity Of work IL will encufp 10
Esperf'rm must be considered, well the price.
ES-In determining whether not the Plow is chesy.
RS-Ilows used for profit, ana tie If rhtc
&S-te most dollars and cents Be got proportion -
4S-ts cat, is the eheapsst and confident n.a
kd-gets than a hundred dollars worth of -Plsv-
Rs-svery time he gets one Of these.
These remarks are made after o
familiarity with the merits Of mos, Of the good POw. in
use in the West, many of which Lave justly earned
good reputation.
Res Our new model CD" PloT ia
4s-desgned expressly for stubble and foul ground.
e1-lleretofore we have had only the CO. pattern DO
6S-sgned for both, turf and Etlbble. The "B' and
&c" patterns together will enable tbs
SS-views Of all 10 shape. ali give them eithe
es-~bo.d' or lean" Flows they prefer
CAL and see them.
Warrdnty rery liberal
For Sale only by
BUCK & TOAN, Plymouth Ind.
t9-26-tf
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

4 STIMULATING ToNIC-LIFE BITTERs.-
Good health is a blessing. The way to enjoy
such is to take wine glass full of SrRICK-
LANDS LIFE BITTERs two or three times a
day They create a good appetite they
strengthen the stomach they cure habitual
constipation, Nervousness and Headache
they make the old feel young If YOU wish
long life and good health, use Stricklands
Lille Bitters For sale in bottles by druggists,
and by the drink ut all saloons and grocer
les y12n21-1y.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
NOTICE.,

All persons will take notice that on the night
OF the 23d day Of September. 1867, tue following
described note was stolen from me note for
one hundred dollars. signed by s. II. Edwards
and payable to John Hamlet. All persons are
hereby warned against purchasing said note or
any note signed by S. r. Edwards and PAYABLE to
John Hamlet, said Edwards has been duly no.
tilted not to pay the same to any other person than
myself JOHN HAMLET.
(df9N
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

To be turned out of home, improved by
years of labor, would be a great hardship,
yet there are hundreds of men in Marshall
county at all times subject to this misfortune.
A very large number of titles to land in
this County are perfectly worthless as they
stand; but many of them can be corrected
and perfected at slight expense. Do you,
know reader, that the title to your land is
good? You may find too late that it is not.
By calling at our Abstract office you can
satisfy beyond doubt.
CoRBIN & VANvALKENBURGu
Abstract office over the Bank
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

We have received the proceedings OF the
Sunday School Convention held in this place
Sept. 2Oth and Oct. Is, together with the re-
port Of Mr. Harper, Sunday School Mission
airy for Marshall county, with the request
that the same be published in the DEMOCRAT.
1t would give us pleasure 20 publish the pro
ceilings in full but their extreme length pre-
,ents n compliance with the request We,
Owevcr, give the report of Mr.. Harper in
IL, which will be found on the first page OF
to-day's paper.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

TIE PARKER House.-This excellent ho-
tel is daily growing in favor both at home
and abroad; and is justly pronounced one Of
the best kept houses in Northern Indiana
The prOprietOrs of the Parker are courteous
and affable gentlemen, their walters are po-
lite and attentive to the wants oftheir guests,
and IN fact everything appertainIng to the
house is kept in 4 No one style.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
The Indiana state Fair:

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. Oct. I.
The total receipts OF the State Fair held
al Terre Haute were S2l,024, against
s1l 900 last year The number of tick
cts sold this year was 90, 200, against So
900 last year. The premium list and
expense will amount to about S15, 0OO.-
The fair was in every respect a success.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

The bridge across Yellow River in the cast
part of town, on Gano ST., has long since been
condemned as unsafe 10y the authorities yet
We see teams crossing it almost daily. If the
bridge is left in the condition in which it now
stands, we shall in all probability have an ac-
days
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
SHATTERED CONSTITU lions RE
STORED by IIELMBoLD's EXTRACT BucBU.
Examiners rIOtlce.

I will hold n TEACHERS INSTITUTE at the Sem
mary Building. in the town of Plymouth, commencing
on the SECOND MONDAY or OCTOBFR and Ia
continue in week. closing Saturday. the
10TH with examination OF teachers,-that being my
day for Public Examination for the month.
Every person desiring to teach during The winter or
next summer must avail themselves OF the advantages
Of this institution II il designed give fun and am
pie instructions upon the first principles of all the
branches taught in schools. also the of the
Black board, Outline Map. Globes, &C.
MARK CUMMINGS,
n5w9l Examiner
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

Our young friend Emil Grosh, formerly oil
the Hardware firm of GrOsh & Noble, Bour-
bon has returned to Bourbon and embarked
in the Hardware business again, ut the old
stand. The new firm bears the name Of
Grosh & Beck Bros, and drive an extensive
trade. Mr.. Grosh is thorough business
man, and we bespeak for the new firm lib
cral share of trade from our patrons, and 9th
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

Since our last issue this vicinity has been
visited by cOpiOus show er of rain the first
for many weeks. The consequence is that
farmers are looking more hopeful. The
wheat was suffering for want of rain, and
much oil that which had been sown for weeks
had not appeared above ground.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

School report for the month of September.
1851, exhibiting the names Of pupils in the
High School and Grammar Dept ofthe Plym
outh public school, whose acreage of schol-
arship. punctuality and department exceeds
50 per cent.-10O per cent being the basis:
Hatfield IIalsey, Adelbert B. CoTy, Char
ley Sutphen, ]. W. Atkinson, Fcnimore
easier, Arthur Corse, r. A. Hume, s. L. Nc
Kclyy. Vina Joseph, Laura Logan, Annie
Morrill,, Emma Nicols, Matte Reed, Laura
Snyder, Lizzie Ninall. Anna Whtmorc
ID. ID. LUKE, Principal
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
NOTICE 70 8 ELL T. .9.ND

Notice is hcreby given that the undersigned,
Guardian of Olive l. Emery, Albert J. Emery.
Anna VI. Emery, minors, will sell at public axe
ton at the door Of the Court House, in Pym-
outh, on Friday, the 4th day OF October. 1861,
the undivided thirds part of the w est half OF
the Southwest quarter of section thirty six. (36)
in township t33l north of range three
[3l each containing eighty acres more or less, sit
uate in Marsha i county, Indiana.
TERMS OF SALE:
third cash; one third in nine months and
the remaining oncthird in eighteen months from
the day of sale, taking the purchasers notes with
good free hold security, waving valuation and ap-
praise nent laws or mortgage on said premises.
Sale between the hours of 10 A. NJ. and 4P. NJ
The widows interest in said lands will be sold
Mt the same time and the same lerms.
3w3 PHEBE EMER Y Guardian.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

The election of officers for the Marshall
County Agricultural Society at the Fair last
week, resulted is the choice of p s Allie
man President, JOS. Westervelt, Vice'Pres-
ident; Gideon BIain, Treasurer; Henry &.
Benson, Secretary.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
MY POLICY is
j. r.. LAXGENBACGE


JMAGxETIsI Is tho vital fG-;acip-l of life
When by tr2<sgresslng the Ns~s of nature
we impaiT<he workings Of tSSt beautiful
mechanism which God made IN-fcct, na-
ture, tXough her great Electrical Sattery,
makS powerful effort 70 remove tie i'm
peXment which clogs the circulation Of
tlE magnetic forces. To assist Nature,
yso tho electro Magnetic Fluid, "prepAr-
CT by the Swain Manufacturing Company,
which is nothing less than Electricity in
liquid form, and IS undoubtedly the most
wonderful as we'll as most useful chemical
discovery Of this age of fruitful research.
Is Is composed OF the most powerful ingre-
dients known to chemistry, and when com
bined by this, the only known process, and
applied to tho human form, it supplies tho
deficiency of magnetic power, needed 10
Danish disease.
Palsy Of long standing, Scrofula, and
Epileptic fits have been cured in few
minutes. while Rheumatism and Neuralgia,
those giant diseases which have for ages
batlied medical skill, and caused untold
suffering, yield at once TO the healing in
fucnce of this powerful fluid. 1t is war
ranted TO heal the following diseases when
used according 10 directions a. bathing
lotioa: Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Palsy,
Fits, Swelled Joints, Scrofula, Stiff Limbs,
Spasrfls, Deafness, Cancer, White Swelling,
Salt Rhcum, Sore Eyes, Female Weak
Back, Spinal Affections, Prolapsus, and
other Female Diseases.
Remember that its use involves no long
tedious, uncertain, and costly experiment,
but its good effects will be seen almo.; n
SANITY while in 10 case can it possibly do
Mrm.
Send to the prorrietors for circular ccI-
tainSg certificates from we'll known Ai-
zens ~ remarkable cures, effected b2ihis
medicine after ell other remedS had
failed 20 Nelicve.
One bOtNS Will be sent TO wy part Of
the United StAkes on receipt. u one dollar.
DIR. c. II. SWAIN & CO.;
Successors to DR. JAS MOREELL, Pfoprietora
81 South sy::4cr Street, Chicago.
Sold By leading druggist. everywhere. For sale
b.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

CHEAPEST ROUTE EASTWARD. Passen-
gers for New York, Boston and New Eng
land cities, will be glad to learn that the Erie
Railway Company is yet issuing First Glass
ticllets-to New orf at $40 less than rival
Lines. The present authorized rates OF the
Company are: from Dunkirk TO New York
$500; Buffalo to New York So, - and Sal
amanca to New York, $7,25 To secure the
benefits OF these reduced rates, passengers
should obtain tickets to Dunkirk Buffalo or
Salamanca instead Of purchasing through
coupon tickets to New York and when at
Dunkirk, Buffalo or Salamanca, procure a
ticket for the remainder of their Journey. at
the Erie Railway Crmpany's Offices, which
are always open on the arrival % the trains
OF al Western and Southern Lines The
comfort and plcasur. to be derived from a
trip in one of those luxurious rolling palaces
OF the Erie Railway, aside from the astonish-
ing low rates Of fare, should induce our mer
chants and others to take this route when 20
ing to New York or New England, in pref
erencc to all others
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
THE DEMOCRAT.
LOCAL AND MISCELLANEOUS.

ADVERTISING AGEYTs.-The following advertising
agents authorized to contract for advertising at
lowest cash rates Cook CoBURN & Co, Masonic
Temple Chicago; s. " PLTTIsGILL, 81. Park Row,
New York; GEO. p. RowELL Co.. 40, Park Row,
New York; Cook. COBURN & MACK. Cincinnati, o.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

Notice is hereby given that my wife, Anna
Boham. has lett my bed and Doe ri without cause.
and therefore warn n u persons not to harbor or
tr1st her on my account. a. sh II not pay her
debts. HIRAM BOHAM-
Sept q, 1867 81
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

Just received ut Pauls very fine lot of
Ladies', Misses and chidren's Philadelphia
custom made Balmoral Shoes and Polish
Boots, of the very best material an swork
manship that can be produced, and all war
nted 1T
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

THOSE BEAUTIFUL. CARPETS Have you
seen them? at Westervelt Sc Cos, new pat
terms, new styles, the largest carpet room,
and the best assortment in town, and with
out doubt the lowest prices. Half WOO, In
grain at so cts per yard; all wool at 10 cts
and 90 cts Fine Ingram elegant designs at
l,35; Rag carpet at 90 cts the best carpet
chain for rag carpet at so cts per pound
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

on the first Monday in December, this is
not possible. The trial is expected TO last
several weeks.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

has been long and favoraby known rs IN Operative
Surgeon in the West He has been Il resident of La
Porte Ind lana for Thrty-wo years: has Taught Ana-
omy and Surgery for fifteen winters in medical col
cges the West and has given particular attention
the study. treatment and operations Ia surgical cases
He wac surgeon of L. =. V. in the late four
years and has had lrge and extensive practice and
experience in his profession He will pay particular
attention to patients who may desire opportunity of
vailino themselves of his skill and experience in the
art Of surgery lie has practiced l. profession in the
West for Thirty two years and is well acquainted with
all diseases incident the Western States They viii
examine and prescribe for Chronic Diseases, paricu
larly Throat and Lung diseases.
O5y9
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
SaIrCeE Notice.

NOTICE is hereby given that the undersigned, Coun-
~ ty Surveyor of Marshall county, Indiana will, at
the request of Isaac Lee e Bro the Odd and 9th
days of October, 1861 proceed TO survey and suhdvde
the following lands in Marshall county: Sections %
and d. T. 81 ~. r. 3, f.. and establish the corners OF
the lands belonging said Isaac Lee Bro, in said
sections said will be continued from day TO
day, If necessary TIL completed.
Non resident owners of lands in said sections who
fail to meet at the time above mentioncd. and de-
Fray provide for deraying their portion of the
penses of said survey. Will be returned to the county
Auditor delinquent and .uch delinquences placed
on the tax duplicate or collection according law.
njt3l J. NJ. KLINGER, Surveyor.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

Go to Bourbon and get splendid beaver
Overcoat made to order for $40, by VIM.
Scar Sign Of
NV YORK STORE
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
A number of prominent Republicans OF

A number of prominent Republicans OF
this county ure putting their heads togeth-
err since the election to devise means for
the establishment of a Republican paper in
this place, provided the editor of the rad
zeal organ does not evacuate the chair ed
itorial, and give place to man possessed of
more political virtue. The Republicans
have been -ery much dissatisfied with the
course pursued BIZ their organ, fer q long
time, and have publicly denounced the
editor as curse to the party, and attrib-
ute their overwhelming defeat at the cleo
ton on Tuesday to the Republican news
paper more than to any other cause. The
establishment Of another radical paper in
this county would result in the death 81
either one or the other of the piebald con-
Germs, and our reighbor across the way
would hardly consent to give up the fielu
to his ttaducers before he had exhausted
at least a considerable portion of lis sup
plies We shall see what the new radical
egg will bring forth
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

FOR SALE. An improved farm of 400
acres, 81 ) miles from Plymouth. This farm
will be sold cheap and on easy terms. Ap
ply at once, to
CoRBIN & MISREPRESENTATION.
Over the Bank.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

The best article of Writing Fluid we have
ever used, was presented to US yesterday, by
Nr. Brown, of the drug firm of Pershng
& Blown, and manufactured by Ii. y. Brown
x Co., of Valparaiso. When first used it is &
beautiful purple color, and assumes a rich
black when dry. This fluid is kept for sale
at the drug store Of Pershing & Brown, and
will be found much better and cheaper az
ticc than any other now in use Try it.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

HELMB )LD'S EXTRACT BUCHU and I'm
proved ROSE WASH cures secret aud delicate
disorders in all their stages at little expense. lit
tie or no change in diet. no Inconvenience and
no exposure. It's pleasant in tas.e and odor. i'm
mediate in its action, and free from all injurious
properties.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
SslcsiH''S sale.

Bv virtue of commission and order OF sale issued
by the Clerk of the Marshall Circuit Court will offer
for sale the highest bidder public auction, at The
Court House door in Plymouth, Marshall county, lndi-
ana,
On Saturday, OctpLer 1911, 1867,
between the hours of 10 clock and O'Clock p. m.
of said day. the rents and profits FOR term not exceed
ing of the following described real estate
situated in Marshall county. Indiana, to-wit:
Commencing at the southwest corner OF section
thirteen Obj of Michigan Road Lands. running thence
west rods four and 9i2 feet thence north to The
north bank Yellow River thence up the river along
the bank to point due north OF the starting point.
thence south the place OF ginning. tanning I've
Acres with all the tenements and improvements there
Oh. in Marshall county, Indiana.
And ia the ard profits fail 20 sell for sum
sufficient pay the amount demanded Gc said com.
mission aud order OF sale Will, al the same time and
place and in like nner offer for sale 10 the highest
bidder AT public auction the lee simple W the entire
right title interest and estate OF lessee khnGer and
Mary A. kinger in and Ia the above described real
estate, satisfy said writ in favor of johnson Brow
lee against jesse Kln@er and Mary A klinger,
said sale to he made without regard to appraisemcnt
laws.
nitspisrol David HOW, Sheriff. NJ. c.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

WM. Scar. of Bourbon. is selling clothing
cheaper than any other House in Northern
Indiana Go and see.
Sign, New York STORE
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

All who are IN want of Sewing Machines
can be furnished ut 'aul's boot & shoe store
with the very best Sewing Machines that are
made, both the Singer and the Grover & Ba-
ker machines, aud at prices as low as they
can be bought for in the United States.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

ILLUSTRATED HISToRY OF THE HOLY 81
BLE-We direct especial attention to the adj
vertisemcnt of this work In another column,
which is now being offered to the citizens OF
this county by Mr. Ira Brown. Mr.. Brown
in canvassing the county, will visit every
family within reach, and solicit subscriptions
ut the lowest possible figures. We take
pleasure in commencing the work to our
readers and hope that Mr.. Brown, who has
had the sad misfortune of losing one of his
limbs, will meet with much success in the sale
of the work
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
Consumption Durable by ID
SChenCk'S Medicines


TO CURE CONSUMPTION. the system must he pre-
pared 90 that the lungs will heal. To accomplish this.
the liver and stomach must first be ceansed and ap-
petite created for good wholesome food which by these
medicines will be digested properly, and good healthy
blood made; thus building up the constitution.
SCHENCK'S MANDRAKE PILLS cleanse the stomach
of all bilious mucous accumuations and by using
Weed Tonic in connection, the appetite is
tOred
SCHECNK'S PULMOIC SYRUP Is nutritious as
well medical and by using the three remedies all
impurities expelled from the system. and good,
wholesome blood made which will repel all disease.
paticnts will take these medicines according dircc
lions Consumption frequently in its last stage
Yields readily their action. Take the pills frequently.
10 cleanse the liver and stomach Ii does not follow
that because the bowels not costive they not
required sometimes i'm darrhca they necessary
The stomach must be kept healthy and appetite
ted to allow the PumOnc Syrup TO act on the respi
properly and allay irritation. Then
all that is required To perform permanent is Ia
prevent taking cold Exercise about the rooms as much
as possible eat all the richest food-fa meat, game
and anything the appetite but be part
cular and masticatc we ii. End W. mo
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

NOTICE. earnestly call on all knowing
themselves indebted to the late firm of IL b
Dickson & Co, to call at once and settle
their account hope they will not wait fol
another and louder call The books must be
settled and j must have money.
DIV III. Il. DICKSON.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10

THE PEOPLES VERnICr.-No one need
suffer with the piles w w Bcebee, farmer
living necr kalamazoo, Mich, says "aftcr
SUFFERING intensely with the Piles for thirty
wears, one bottle of DR.. Strickland's Pile Rem
edv cured me c. l.. Glass, GAINESVILLE, Wis
saws one bottle cured him and his brother
A. II. Rose. Postmaster, Peru O., says it
cured him in il few days Aim
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1867-10-10
IMPORTANT NOTICE /!

All persons knowing the mselv es indebted to me
for Surveying can save cost by calling and paying
up Immediately:
n3tf J. M. KlINGER