The New York herald., 1867-11-01

10 evoutons he preferred to send spscia agent 70 his
imperial brother Aaximan rather than connde his d.
pomatc tumblngs 10 mis- legitimate and rcpresen
tave Reheciing upon the fact that Mr. Dan6 quietly
submitted 70 this conduct OF his imperial master
instead Of rcsigning bis post al once readily
form an opinion OF the Representatives OF France under
difficult circumstances, which required for the
protection Of French interests and French honor,
Of the first abilities His diplomatic career was
ultimately crowned with the single success Of marrying
Mexican heiress and leaving Mexico with passports
from the liberal government since the re-es,nbish
meut Of the republic cnly few weeks since spain
represented by tho Marquis do Rivera who II not
man Of ability, q least never committed gross
mistakes, and who never forgot to he gentle
man. And the consular sem-ni iuisteriai
sentative OF the United States-what shall be said OF
himf Through the press the world has already been
made familiar with his double dealings with Maximan,
his endsavor to his private
interviews and secret visits At the paiscs the CHARGES
which have been laid at bis door NAV be 90 var
that 1t d not necessary here repeat them Are
we not right 70 asking the question, he man q
such exceedingly small mental caibrc not to aprre
cate the vast y his position "a representa-
tire OF the republic OF the United States, the only
government recognizing and recognized by the liberal
government Of Mexico, or Was he busy engaged IN
private enterprises that he mstook the latter for his
duties - representative and failed take advan-
tage OF that moral weight which the United States ever
csed over the mndof omtsng 10 brine about
solitary practical result either In favor OF the repub
lc the empire or o. the counry which he was sent to
reuresentY Such being the dplomatic corps At the
capfa', Maxman felt that could plish little
or nothing through them toward peaceful surrender
whom he was convinced he should nrrendcr it
There milton af hand through its agent n
lister 10 assist 10 perfcctns and carrying forward plan
BY which he could learn the will OF the people, and
cnre his own action IN accordance with such ~i with.
tho repeti ION Of revolution and shedding or
blood. History should not record Macmillan . bad
man. He was, OF course, misdrectcd, deceived a. Mi
rsma-, aficr his long and serious hesitation a. 70
the possibility OF Mexico's asking for Emperor bu'.
having come 20 Mexico be undoubtedly, At this
hour satisfied that monarchy tho American corii-
nent d0ubtful problem and he hoped to honoIaby
wha. moment for Lewis u. Campbell to have ap
peared this field OF diniomacy Had he landed when
AT Vera Cruz or even returned there from New Orleans
in January last, he would havo had the opportunity
forced upon him for writing his aloft higher np
among those OF tho worlds most distinguished
dplonatists Maximian logged to spare Mexico
from the authority and the nloney-crasping adieux
of BazaIno, and to be maonapimous BY acceiing
to terms as = were voluntarily even mo- more ss es,
upon France. But Destiny would not have Il so. The
only possible expiation OF the attempt TO establish
monarchy In Mexico appears to have bsen the death
Of tho instrument employed by others who out of
danger. for Macmillan persuaded ~ he waA that he
ought to rely exclusively on American interests made
last effort In Puebla when his way back 10 Mexico,
70 obtain the aid OF the United states not with the
object OF consolidating bis throne but to endeavor to
empire to honorable end He sent Mr. Luis dc
Arroyo to the United States with sufficient amount OF
honor 70 the person who sent him But although Mr..
Arroyo departcd from Pucbla in the last days Of the
month Of December 1866 this gentleman instead OF
repairing his post with the utmoet speed lost the
most precious part Of his valuable time n attending 70
the investment Of bis III gotten gains In the island Of
Cuba where he Is now said TO be the proprietor Of nne
plantation.
In Pueba the Emperor Maximilian met, for the nrst
time, General Castelnau and Mr. Dan6, who had come
expressly from Mexico TO prevent his return 70 the
capital and who tired every possible means to prevent
the execution OF the line OF conduct which be had
Of Congress- and tho determination not to abdicats
while French soldier within the Mexican territory
as they were soon to leave. unless the mission or ~
Arroyo should mako advisable 70 leave sooner and
the French delayed their departure No effort to upset
the Emperors resolution left untricd, and more
than once he seemed to II is certain II Maxi
milan had received less sights and insults from Bazans
and Catelnau there would greater probability
Of success but he could not lay aside his hatred for the
French from the time that he was enabled 70 look
through their tcachcrous plans upon the question OF
his coming to Mexico and his abdication, 50 that
matters or the Custom House treaty, reimbarkaton OF
the Austrians and Begians, payment Of the Yturbds
family, &C
Instead Of preventing his return to Mexico the repre-
sensations Of those gentlemen hastoned It, and he pro-
posed on his arrival there the immediate assem6age OF
the Congress which should decide tho form OF govern
ment for Mexico, and the question Of the will OF the
people Is to his departure from the country and the sur
In order to facilitate this meeting dereus emssar o.
were sent TO tho most Influential and most Of
the republican chiefs, most OF whom declined 70 take
any active part Another step in furtherance OF the
assembage the formation OF the law which TO
regulate the elections. The formation of this Law had
been con6ded by order OF Maxmlan the meeting OF
the State Council that body bus inasmuch AZ the
jorty Of that body especially the President and all Of
4y8Som4l " 600
during the entire month OF september not solitary
step bad been taken TO propose the law he therefore,
o that pos W. ~ g
form the law within the shortest time possible.
The Empsror left Pusbla on the Sd Of January and
arrived at his country seat the Hacienda dc IL Tea Just
outside the city Of Mexico, on the sth OF january,
1867.
sH ~NN M
Jmarez Elected-PopaIar Estce1 for General
Diax-No Choice for Vice President Yet
Mexico to Become Manufacturing Coun-
try-American Versus European Idea Of En-
cheering the Mexico and Vera Crsz Rail-
way-Now the Timc for Americnp Capital
tn Seek Employment I'm N1exieO-Tho New
Tehuantcpec Grant-Reception or the Boii-
vtan Mtnister-Snnta Ana's Case-A Curious
Robbery In the Capital. t,,uo a.. 10 ,ss7
The problem Of she future government Of Mexico is
being solved, and the vote In from the distant
States d evident that Bsno Juarsz 10 be the Pres
dent Of Mexico for auohsr term-a result very salts
factory to those who declared that rs-ssct him
would be 70 disapprovc OF his career during the past
years Of struggle Among those Who have elected Jua-
rez there are very many friends Of General Daz, and
there 10 scarcely person in Mexico vho 10 not proud
10 accord TO him the honor and glory OF
being . great military chief, and certainly
tho atsng vote which he received for President and
the vote Of tho friends Of Juarsx for Daz for Judge Of
Supreme Court Vice President In this campaign Is an
ntimaon OF what be may expect from this people when
peace shall have been fully restored and when he with
safety retire from the camp and field No man to-day
In Mexico 10 held nearer the hearts Of this people, and
now In the neld hereafter civil life ho Is dos
tined TO hold an Influential and commanding position.
Az the constitution Of Mexico rcqvs that the Judge Of
the Supreme Court vico President shall receive
than one-baii Of all the votes cast n 10 probable that
this election was passed 70 tho coming Congress-
as there has been much divspy Of opinion upon this
onlce, General Dmz, the present Secretary OF State
Lerdo do rcads. and others having been vossd for IN
different parts OF the country.
The entire civilized world will now watch with anxi-
interest the MEXICO and such OF her leaders
ss shall constitute her government for The coming few
years. The sxperimsas OF . monarchy partially sup
ported by moro than single nation OF Europe has been
sttem pied and failed That OF . republic will ofcours
be brought before IA and the responsibility viii 10
great one for oil Or any who shall represent the people
Nexico from her geological, biographical aud pnysi-