davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

Procession Of observation-disclosures Speech of
Mr.. fHnnicutt.
WASHINGTON, April 3, 1867.
A despatch from Richmond, received here this even-
Ing states that the freedmen celebrated the second an
nvcrsary Of their emancipation there to-day by pro-
cesson Of several benevolent societies. with drums and
headed by negro ON horseback in full United States
military uniform, having drawn sabre in his hand.
They marched 10 the Capitol square, under the Washing
Ton monument, where there were about Ave thousand
negroes Of all ages sexes and sizes assembled and
usual were harangued by the notorious incendary Hon.
nicutt and others Hunnicutt commenced by violent
denuncaon Of the rebels and the rebel press OF Rich
moud, and then said:-
The colored people had been vilied and traduced be-
the death Of sonewa Jackson they did not ask the con-
sent OF the colored people scorn 70 ask the permls
sion OF rebel 70 speak Beware OF such men as me
traitor Nash In South Carolina, who spoke for Wade
Hampton. They will msead and entrap you. Pier.
pont Is little better than rebel, for he betrayed the
Union, and had been bought by rebels. Pierpopt
might be loyal but the Legislature rebel TO tho
core. You are free now BY the grace Of God and
not owe your liberty 70 rebel ballots or rebel
bayonets. They will get General Wise TO address you
Will meet him hore on the squarebut will not meet
any understrsppers-and light him Inch BY inch.
Hunnicutt was succeeded by wardwel, the proposed
Mayor, who has merit as speaker, but laughed
At generally Several negroes than addressed the meet
ing after which The societies marched through all the
leading streets In military order. One Of their pistols
exploded accidentally, without doing any damage, bai
for time created considerable excitsment Senator
wilson, VINO Is In tho city, was expected 10 address the
meeting, bat he d'A not appear which caused general
disappointmsnA
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE.

General T. r. Tflghman, OF Maryland and General J.
n Martindale, OF Albany, are stopping at the 81 Ncno
las Hotel
Captain O. @. Carpenter OF the United States Army;
G. Collier Robbins, OF Idaho. and H. c. McCoray OF Ca-
rornia, are stopping at the Metropolitan Hotel.
Congressman s. Hooper, Of Boston. and r. Won HON
man, OF Leipsc, stopping at the Brevoort House
w. s. BenfeId, OF the city Of Mexico and Lorin Kent,
iof Galveston, are stopping at the st. Denis Hotel
Mayor Homer Ramsdell, Of Newburg; Judge u I.
Davies OF syracuse. and Mayor NJ Mcsiichael OF Pha
jAephia, are stopping at the Fifth Avenue Hotel
General Hazard and Captain Merrill, OF the United
1ses Army and Captain Hollgate OF the United states
Engineers, are stopping at the Hoffman House
Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas, Of the United
States Army. Ia In town.
Mr. n. T. rArrongs, German actor Of some rsnown,
mas arrived by the steamer Hermann from Germany,
and has engaged for q number Of star perform
ancss q the ssadt theatre Me- rArronee appears In
GNmic chnracters
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

Reply or the Chairman Of the Committee nm
Pubiic Expenditures TO MIR. Smytbe's Last
AsroR HorsE, April O. 1867.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD.
Ny attention has been called TO Mr. smyhes card in
your last Saturdays paper, which appears to reflect
somewhat upon myself and upon the Committee on
Public Expenditures The card Is as remarkable for
what does not ss for what does contain. During the
period referred to In his card Mr. smythe was on two
several days the committee at Washington After
his first appearance he notified that the COMMITTEES
would be in session the next day, and that II he desired
he could be heard IN person BY counsel On she next
day he appeared alone before the committee and read and
swore 70 prepared statement and said thereafter that
he willing that statement 70 rest his case with
the committee He then asked distinctly II he In
tended the committee to understand that he had had the
opportunity OF appearing and being heard N person or
by counsel, which the House had granted him He re.
Piled unhestatipgy and unequivocany yes" unless
the committee desire prosecute the investigation fur
ther and they did he desired the Investigation might
be in New York for convenience OF witnesses counsel
SC There being with the committee no difference Of
opinion ~ to Mr. smythe's unhtness Tor the cihco
held, the conviction Of which no amount Of nvcstea-
ton Of testimony could change, the resolu-
tion declaring IL reported and concured In by
the House by q vote Of nearly two 10 one.
That my understanding Of Mr.. smythe's position in
the committee room does him no injnstce appears by
the following extract from note addressed 70 me BY
the only one OF the committee whom have been able
10 consult since Mr.. Smythes card appeared.-"You
have called my attention 10 what took place In the
Of the Committee on Public Expenditures At the
timc Mr. smythe before Us and submitted his
written statement. OF coarse cannot know how Mr.
smythe understood H. but my recolscton is clear and
very positive that he said he desired no further hearing
OF any kind, either by counsel or otherwise" &c
NY views OF Mr. smrhe or my demeanor 70 him. dis.
connected from his Official character can be OF public
interest whaever M he has seen nt 70 advert 10 and
psrvert act rny part OF humane courtesy 10 him.
may be permef TO say, those who personally know Mr.
smythe can, without imputiug 10 me sycophsncy an
intent 70 misiesd him, understand why placed my
hand upon fs shoulder IN conducting him through the
thronred and obscurey lighted passages OF NJ th
halls Of me House Of Representative Yours respect
Wy Z O. 7 HULBURD, <
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
Tony Pastor,. Opern House


letter recently addressed to the Commissioner
or Internal Revenue by gentleman OF this city pre-
pounding the question whether the amount expended
for assessments for improvements such paving
grading Tagging, sewerage &c, be deducted frou
income
To this inquiry the following reply has been rs-
ceived:-
TREASURY DxPARrEEST, Oryrcg ISrRRSAL REvKNux, I
WASHINGTON, March 20, 1857.
SRI reply 70 your letter Of the l2th nst that corr
pulsory assessments for grading paving tagging, SOW
erage &c, imposed by municipal corporations, ana
actually paid BY ths taxpayer within the year toe whscA
income tax 10 payable, may b deducted from inceus
80 THOMAS HARLAND, Deputy comuiseass
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
eooK TRADE SALE.

Messs Leavitt Strebeigh Co. resumed yesterday
&heir tsade sale of books stereotype plates and sta
ticaery at their sale rooms 40 Broadway Tho attend
Of buyers was good and the bidding spirited The
books offered realized the whole. good prices Tho
catalogue, which IL itself substantial volume of
chan three hundred pages contains list OF invoices
from most Of ne eminent publishers Of this country
and Of EngIand The sale yesterday comprised con.
4sgnments from the following we'll known firms =
Ticknor 4 Fields Little, Brown & Co., Boston;
George R. Lockwood, j. W. Bouton, Robert
y. Johnston Co., J. r. Trow; Loring, Bos-
ton; Hurd & Houghton. @. p Putnam Son,
Lee L Shepherd. Boston; Leypold Holt. Alexander
Strahan Co., Mrs. Jane Hamilton, Philadelphia and
William W. Harding, Philadelphia The invoices in.
cluded many well known and standard works, as well
as many Of light but popular character In addition
10 these large number OF Bibles and prayer books
catalogue Some idea Of the prices realized may be
gained from the following selections from yesterdays
tiers and Tennyson's Poems blue and gold realized 81
so; Captain Mayne Red's Tales for Boys, In twelve
volumes Illustrated was sold for 50 4s per set; neat
illustrated edition OF Charles Reade's Griffith Gannt
sold for eighty cents copy; Gail Hamon's Works in
six volumes and beve cd boards fetched Sc 60
per set: the Diamond edition of Tennyson's and
Dickens Works realized ninety cents each copy; John
Hdams' Life and Works, complete. edited By G. y.
10 ten ,,' ycumss sold 70, si BancrOs ;,s His
trait asd maps, fetched SIG 81 Chalmers British
Essayists with historical and biographical prefaces in
thirty eight volumes, was knocked down for $26 90;
Iockhart's sDon Quxote" sold for % 20 the Hon.
Edward Eyerets Orations and Speeches. in three vol
umes, fetched - SO; Fletcher and Kidders "Brazil
and the Brazlians" illustrated with one hundred
and fifty woodcuts, realized 81 Is; John German
Palfrey's ''History Of New England" with maps
and plates in three volumes was sold for
volumes, was knocked down for ss Is Richard Gran.
Whites complete Works Of Shakespeare" in twelve
volumes vas sold for S21; Sparks "American Biogra
ply for % IS; 'webster's Life and Works" edited
by Edward Everett six volumes for $40 so; Audubons
r'Birds and Quadrupeds OF America" eleven volumes,
1mss fof 80; Bulwsrs "Pigrims Of the Rhine" for
SH; Groes's ssHisory Of Greece" eight volumes for
Nolsnss fur 81 IS: Grove and CavaiCascele's Hss-
tsy n Palsng in Itaiy" for el7 e.; "DousIss Jer-
zosds Osmplose Works." in four volumss with ilussa
~ DanteiF sHen Purgasory and Paradise" for 81 90
1h0 sab Nh Be resumed tomorrow and will be con
0nosA thaoughout the week. es =; eE ..7s
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.


LIVERPOOL, April 3-Evcning.
Intelligence has been received here which states that
the ship New Hampshire, which recently sailed from
Shields for Bombay abandoned at on the Goth
Of March.
Eight Of the crew perished
QUEwuows, April 3-Evenng.
The steamship Hecla from New York, arrived at this
port this forenoon, and sailed for Liverpool this after
noon.
SOUTHAMPTON April 3-Evening
The steamship America, Captain Meyer, which sailed
from New York on the goth Of March, arrived here this
evening. London passengers and mails were landed
when the America proceeded 70 Bremen
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

Movemcats Of the United States European
Squadron.
The United States European squadron, Rear Admiral
4. n coIdsborough, commanding. was on the 10th Of
March aashor In the harbor Of Port Mahon island OF
Ninorca All board were we'll The following are
che names Of the vessels composing the squadron
Flagship steam frigate Colorado, Commodore steed-
man commanding.
steam cosvetts Canandaigua, Captain j. h srong 6
commanding
Steam corvette Ticonderoga, Captain r. h. wyman
commanding.
Paddle wheel steamer Augusta, Captain A. Mury
commanding.
PADDLE wheel steamer Shamrock, Commander W. E.
Hopkins commanding.
Fiddle wheel steamer Froc, Commander J. h. Upshe
commanding.
Iron-ciad battery Miantonomoh, Commander J. C.
Beaumont commanding.
storssiip Guard Lieutenant W. r shankland com.
Suaudtu0-
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

FIrc IN Merccr strect .

About ten o'clock last night fre broke out In the
second floor OF the building No 90 Mercer street,
pied by Quetin Chofn a lager beer saloon and board.
ing house The nre originated In closet but from what
10 at present unknown. The prompt action Of the
nremen prevented the spread Of the flames beyond u
second floor The damage the furniture will be about
$780, insured for 600 In the st. Nicholas and 81 900
In the Park Insurance Company. Tho building belongs
20 Mr.. Emo II is damaged about $500; insured.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
Admiral DahIsren,s Fleet.

Rear Admiral Dahgren reports to the Navy Depart
mont under date Bay Of Caso March l. 1867 the fol-
lowing disposition Of the ships Of his squadron -
South Pacific, at that date, the Powhatan, nag
ship, at anchor In Callao Bay, and would
leave cruise; the Tuscarora sailed February
for rejse Islands; the Dakota is at Valparaiso; the
Wateree left on the 9th OF February to touch at
Panama and land somo Of her men, who 10 be dis
charged In the United States then at Buenaventura
<Guayaquii Paita, Huowchoco and Lambayaque; the
Nyack cruising, aDd the 9Th OF February
Valparaiso; the Fredonla storeshp 10 moored at Caao
s usual the Pensacola also there and would leave
u The nj or 9TH Of March for San Francisco direct
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
THE ELECTIONS.
TINE sHuue ISLAND ELECTION.

PRovmHscz, April s. 1851
rhs Stats election to-day resulted In tho complete sue
ces' Of the republican ticket for state ofce members
y Congress and the State Legislature. The vote was
very light Mr. Dixon Is reelected TO Congress in the
Second district BY about twelve hundred majority In
the First district Mr. Jenckes 10 reelected without oppo-
stion. The Ssats oaoers elected ars:-Goveruor. T.
Burnside; Lieutenant Governor, William Greene; Astor-
ney General willard sayles; Secretary OF State, John r.
BARTLETT General Treasurer George W. Tow. The Senate
win stand twenty Eight republicans and six democrats;
the House axtytwo republicans and eight dsmocrasa
PROVIDENCE April 3 1857.
The Josal has returns from all towns Of the stais
but enc which give Burnside . majority Of l1ol, the
vote standing 1879 for Barnsids b sl7s for Pierce tho
democratic candidate Jenckes for Congress In this
district has lall to lO1 scattering The republican A.
ssmby ticket Is elected in this city BY 600 majority over
the democrats and bdlton.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
nHIn IEelslAIuHe.

Passage Of a Manhood Suffrage Bill In Both
Houses.
Columbus, Ohio, April s. 1857.
Tho Senate resolution for manhood suffrage taken
up in the House to-day An amendment was agreed 10
DISTINGUISHING rebels and deserters, and as thus
amended the bill passed by yeas SO, nays Co. It
will 10 To tho Senate TO- morrow.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

In addition TO the sixteen arrests made yesterday and
shis afternoon the great raid counteeite through
sut western New York, eighteen more prisoners were
brought in this evening and lodged in jail The last
Lot resided mostly In the southern tier Of counties
= gigantic affair." and creates great excitement In
counterfeit money showing circles
Tue polcs OF this city rendered valuable aid to the
United STATES officers in making the arrests
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

Tweaey Residents ef Western New York Ar.
resteA-(sreat Bxcitemens Prevailing. sc.
r7 Ncc1 RocHHsrzR, N. Y, April 8, 1857
Colonel Woods secret detective corps Of Tho United
States government and Deputy United States Marshal
Keensy, or this city with the assistance Of other deputy
nazshale made grand raid yesterday on the buyers
fractional currency, &c -
They have up to-day arrested twenty persons.
whose residences in Wesssrn New York. and lodged
4hem in jail IN this city,
Tho warrants were issued by United States Com
mioasr Clark Of this city, and the examination Of the
,axrested PARTIES will be before him.
The raid Is the most extensive one ever made In the
United states, and causes the greatest excitement
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
AM U S 6 M EMTs
CercIe Frsncsis de pHar~..s-.

Cercic Francafs de pHarmsrs,
The members OF this very popular organisation orocrss
close last evening their winter sntertsiv
mentz Tho Of the reunion club house Of
the Aonana Society ia East Sixteenth street. and the
programme OF the festivities embraced the double II.
fractions Of theatrical performance and ball The
play bill comprised Ia Femme qss rrompe Mar. Les
Tro Mors and les Dssu piees Gayda all pieces
rendered by the members OF the cerce with the
ration Of the talented comedian n Edgard. Withous
@ viii sScs 10 state cha. NM kn
Dsiouss Chea and 81 Pol the Amateurs who enbodis1
ns u ss .es ssa s sss
the third piece the door OF the heareA genuine bon
onnlre-was cleared for dancing and the pleasures Of
the ballroom were entered into BY many hundred do
lighted guests.
Weeds Theatre.
Mrs r. NJ Bates took her bene1t at the above theatre
last night The piece presented the ocoasion Vas
East Lynne with the benenciare in the charsctsr u
Lady Isabel and Mr. Bates that OF Archibald Carlyle.
Mrs. Bates we'll received and three times called
before the curtain The cast includsd Mr. George Beek
Mr. " E EsnUc NO.. NJ q Ty u n. Harry arm wa. Mrs
themselves In very satisfactory manner
Musical.
The approaching festival OF the Trinity chois simias
to those given the English cathedras will be
thing in this country. A rehearsal took place
Tuesday and gave promise or this novel
sica enterprise The proceeds will DO devoted to the
sick and poor OF the parish
Charley Whites CousbtnatiOn Troupe.
crowded house, usual witnessed last evening tho
very amusing performances Of this minstrel troupe.
There all so excellent in the accomplishment OF the
general purpose, to entertain and satisfy, Ia smess
invidous specify the 1.-TWO John sons" ssrhe Grsss
Contortonism and Dick Ralph particularly worthy Of
praise The closing performance The Female Clerks Of
Washington, Is vivid and suggestive picture OF the
capital during the stirring times OF tho war tW
Tony Pastors Opera House
This establishments is erceence the fayorte resort
Of east side play Thor varied tastes hess
be gatiGed for it Is here alone, in all the broad ana
classic precinct Of the grand old Bowcry that the
dulteraled ballet drama and gems Of negro minstresy
be found and hero also be heard some OF the
best and witiest songs sung upon the stage. The
expert gymnast Mr.. Dave Hawiey nightly astonishes
the audiences BY his daring acrobaic feats aud Tony
PASTOR tho sailor Lockwood In the local drama OF The
River Rats, Is creating quito sensation.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
TINE cuxaecrlcur elscTIux.'


Engshs majority in all but two towns, $50. These
two towns, East Lyme and Weston, voting the
last year. viii increase Engshs majority to about 7O0
Majorties only given in Is towns The full will
net be far from $1,000.
LEGISLATURE
The Senate stands IL republicans to 10 democrats,
democratic gain Of two In the House returns indicate
that tho republicans elected 12s and the democrats
ia Of the 2s7 representatives republican majority Of
nine.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
Fire I'm PhiIad deIphia.

PHILADELPHIA, April 3 1851
The extensive woolicn mills Of B. schoneld, a.
Manayunk, burned last night The nre originated in
the drying room. Loss 100000; insured for only
$751; 600.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

SYRACUSE, As-.s 8, 1857.
FIRE Al Msslius square broke out last evening the
barn Of w. \. WOODWARD proprietor Of Lower Hete and
thsn communicated to the clothing store dwelling house
and barn OF Joshua HamlIn. The dwelling ecsupisd BY
Dr. Potter and grocery store occupied by n O. saoket
also meat market occupied by J. Hubben were partly
burned. Loss mot sscsrtanedL
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
REBUILDING Of the lIxOeLL Hursl.

ST. LOUIS April 3 1857.
The ruins OF the Lndell Hotel being cleared away
preparatory 70 rebuilding that edihce The Washington
avenue wall, about two hundred feet, which sti
standing, viii be carefully taken down. and the eabo-
Gstely wrought front preserved for the new building
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

e ~ s MosRsIasR, w., Apsii ., lSsS. -
painful aecidsnt occurred hsrs bs-day oooasiousd
by ths psenasurs discharge of gun ws4 - Assag .
lus in hsasr q the rsssl = shs as s,setisA a Co.
nsosious RstsrIsuein had bsshuns sn1 siAg taewU
or and received other Injuries He cannot iive Ajax
andsr JaAgrsaA had ous hand badly aanglsds aad y
otherwise seriously injured. III
why n Pbalouss Night Bloom1nx CereuN
like pair specscissf Bscsuse depends upon me
for iss support. tAf ~ -
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
Election In Newtoyvn.

ASTORIA, N. Y, April 3, 1851.
AT the annual election for town officers OF the town Of
Newtown held yesterday. April the following officers
we're elected :supervIsor Charles G. Covert Justice Of
the Peace John B. Madden; Collector Michael Della
hanty; Assessor, James A. johnson.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
FORTIETH CONGRESS.

Extraordinary Session ef tho Seuate.
WASHINGTON. April .. 1851
Directly sfter prayer and the reading OF yeserday,
Journal the senate went into executive session.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
Fire In Johnstown, N. ".

large nre occurred hero last evening, destroying
Potters Hotel and stores adjoining "A strong west wind
was blowing Al the time, and tho destruction Of the
whole village a. one time seemed ipeyitabie Great
credit IL due 10 the citizens OF Fonda and GlovsrsvIs
for tneir prompt assistance
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
MINING OPERATIONS IN MONTANA

81. LouIs April ., 1857.
Late news from Montana says mining operations this
SEASON will he very much extended and the estimated
yield OF precious metals % &30, 900, GOO
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
The ~. I,osIs Election.

Sr. LOUIS Mo-, April 3, 1867.
Fuller returns show that the radicals elected their city
ticket yesterday by average majority Of 270o The
Board Of Aldermen stands thirteen radical and nine
opposition.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
THE aERMAM QUESTION.
FRA \ c &.

Tho New President sf tho Legislative Corps.
PAxr. April 3, 1857.
n Schneider the Vice President or the French Corps
Legisatf succeeds TO the Presidency which made
vacant by the resignation Of Count walewski
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

TIE SaowNAN's DEYEAT.-At the Congress
sional election in the Fourth district OF Con-
uecticut In 1865 Hon. Joha II. Hubbard (re-
publican) was elected by majority Of 1885,
Barnum the humbug was beaten in the same
district on Monday last by 1,045 votes. This
shows the lesson in figures.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

this country, and tho efforts that are made to
prove the existence Of others should be frowned
down and discouraged In every way possible.
When Ifshmen, Englishmen or Scotchmen
want TO celebrate their anniversaries, let them
do it in their club rooms, but do not let them
force their festivities upon us or shed the blood
or peaceful citizens in the exuberance Of their
rejoicing. It is time that an end should be
put TO all such proceedings, and although the
bill of Mr.. Bergman goes in some respects too
far, and In others not fhr enough, to meet our
approval, We welcome It a. bringing matter
under confederation which calls for the serious
attention of the Le1islature.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04
raE sAsIs gxaIs.11os; gsr : ! !, i.

The Grand exodus Worlds Fair at Paris has
menccd steamer that leaves for Europe for some
uouths VIII be fre1ghted with passengers bound 70
the French capital Pleasures however have their draw
peotans R something dissgrsesbls intervene In
this II 10 seAsicknessa malady which seems but
matter perhaps those who have felt ts hos
but II, in reality, while asts one Of the ssveresey
physical ancons TO which humanity subject There ar
dangerous disorders which - more easily and pa
IL considssed but 10 not. IssAmsay Of y
emphatic and unmpeachable character shows beyou
HosTErTERs STOMACH BfrrERs in the sourss OF .
few hours This peculiar and important property OF
srsa. ono and .sr.sys q the .ss ven andsr.soos q
Of merchant marine: but IL II not - widely ku
ought to be BY the public ~ large There arc hum
drcds or both SEXES who would be uelighu %
visit tbs Great Exposition they could BE- sGare ntesd
ego this rather than endure the ortures whish
they suppose 10 be inseparAble from voyage.
the proprietors OF H6sTETTERs sTpNzCH y frTERS
NAY BIZ PLAcED IN IT. livery other device or nsdcsi
art failed but this has er failed
Whoever wishes the Atlantic triumphant without
suffering pang worth naming from the mala9 only
this powerful harmless antidote
II will either the sickness at once or IN the
proof against further attacks nausea
Let the vessel pitch and toss may, the ecate
that old Neptune delights to disturb win remJ tranquil
dry land.
As ionic, aoclimaing medicine ans q safeguard
against all unwhoiesome Influences, airnosp
phere: but their virtues specific sea-sicknsss
although equally potent are hess widely knc wn.
Sold by druggists End family groccrs.
New York Office, IS Dey street.
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

MILWAUKEE, April 3 1851
The block OF buildings on the side Of Broadway,
north OF Bridge v.rsss was burned last night Loss
al2 OOO. .EAEM
The New York herald., 1867-04-04

DOn,t Fail to Pro~s ire Mrs. Wfuslow's SoOfh-
ING SYRUP for childrss iee,hng II has been used for
thirty with ncvcr ling safety and by millions
Of mothers for their a dren. II acdity Of the
s.omaen, ~ .ne reguiAes tne p9w 80 ~
bottle. Oces 10. us street. York au
No. 9s High Hoborn. London, England Be aud cell
sMRs. wIysI .ow,s SOOTHING syRUP."
having the sirnls ouEnae
wrapper. All others base imitatioua