The New York herald., 1867-10-29

many their action has been most arbitrary and
unJustinAbe: To-day 18th instantly new system has
suspected persons conveyed the frontier under
threat OF severe penalties should they revolt
considered inevitable IL the volunteers continue TO ad-
upon Rome; but without this powerful in
centive the Revolutionary party are pledged 70 action.
among the Roman liberals. The resignation OF the
Roman Junla just after Garibaldrs . most
inexpcable proceeding, which has called forth much
traya OF the party they proessed represent In
bose and feeble proclamation the Junta ground their
resignation upon the preiext thai they longer
uscfuiy promote the object for which ,hey were
suted and that under present circumstances, was ad
sable that every individual should have independent
liberty OF action. But discipline and unity Of action are
surely most necessary to the Of any popular
movement, more especially in Rome, where the people
VIII have 10 contend against strong and compact force
animated by fanaticism Such tho views expressed
in proclamation issued the 9th september BY tho
heads Of the sections OF the National Roman Assoca
ton who severely condemned the resignation or the
Juna and assumed the direction Of the revolutionary
party, appealing for the unanimous support Of the
temporal power Following this document . pro-
test appeared. dated Goth September signed by sabs
Roman Liberals" strongly censuring the procedure
Of the Juna and expressing their readiness join any
organized movement for their liberation. Finally body
constituted under the title OF Comlato Della Salss
Ptblc0, formed by the leads OF sections above
toned who undertook the whole management OF the
projected revolutionary movement In an address 70
the Romans this body urged the obtained by
the insurgents and the presence OF Neno Garbadi In
the hed as motives for frmnsss and resolution They
action when given and 10 struggle for their liberation
with uuyielding determination.
cdsd upon and the different posts Of the leaders and
their followers duly fixed The directing body Of the
Roman revolutionary party has been formed oy fusion
OF fractions O., the Garibaldan pursts and the
governmental revoutonsts Both these FACTIONS stand
upon the constitutional monarchca platform proclaimed
ut Marsala and voturno third fraction at present In
very small minority consists of the republican Mazz
mans who advocate republican government In Italy,
may also mention fourth fraction OF the liberal party,
nj nOv but innu frO
ing among It's adhcren many OF the wealthier class OF
Romans. This is the old national committee formed
wholly adverse TO the Liberation Of Rome by
Garibaldan agency They would have Rome
luton such as that OF Tuscany or Parma or by
diplomatic arrangement They are determined oppo.
nens Of Garioadanism on the ground Of illsgay and
constituting very dangerous precedent But neither
Of the two last mentioned factions have controlling
influence over the mass Of the people and will certainly
remain poweress unless fresh dsssension arises among
the dominant party.
An of tue day has been issued to the garrison Of
fifteen guns fred from Castle St Angelo are to assemble
at the Pincio, Campdogo, Gianicolo, San Pietro in
Monitorio, Piazza del Popoo and Piazza Colonna. All
the troops In Rome are now confined their barracks
aud the pckets guard in different quarters OF the city
have been strengthened The city is tranquil the
surface, but the sm0uderng embers OF revolution may
at any moment be kndled into fame either by the
surrscon in full progress without or by the word OF
tho Roman leadera 10 any case tho Roman question
the most important epoch In the history Of Italy and the
Papacy and it is not all improbable that the telegraph
bear decisive news 10 tho matter long before
this letter can reach New York.
Operations In the Field Military and Spirit.
unI Determination Of the Pope-Insurrec-
tionary Movements in the Eternal City.
RoMR Oct. IL. 1857.
The nsuection in the provinces has made rapid and
important progress since the date Of my last letter. The
official organ OF the Roman government to-day an
the capture OF veroli by band Of thou
sand volunteers who exacted supplies from that town,
as well as fr IN other places in the district We.
roll, 1t may be Observed is midway between Rome and
Riet which latter lies to the northeast Of tho Eternal
City. Another band OF about one hundred men has
made similar descent upon Cervara small place near
the Abruzzian frontier OF Tivo while in the ais
rict surrounding Acquapendente the insurgents
centrating in large numbers aud daily receiving
and reinforcemcnta The OSserratoire mano the only
other newspaper existing n Rome, aud equally Of
fetal authority, publishes intelligence OF the appearance
OF several nsurgent bands in Frosnone and the forma
nation OF we'll armed and disciplined column OF six
hundred near subiaco. So far for oHaca intelligence
up TO this evening. enabled, however, to make
important addition thereto from my private lnfor
nation.
Yesterday afternoon tho government. received des.
patches that the verbian insurgents after
receiving considerable reinforcemcnts concentrate
ing their forces and advancing upon Vcrbo the chief
town OF the province residence OF the Apostolic
Delegate. At the time the bands the frontier
OF the Abruzzi similarly strengthened, again
ing towards Rome. Immediately upon receipt Of this
intelgence instructions despatched to the Pontin
cal viterbo and Tvo to offer every pos
sioe obstacle the advance OF the bands, and In
forming them that strong reinforcements would be sent
without delay TO their assistance.
Accordingly therefore, less than four thousand
from the garrison OF Rome have left the capital this
evening for vitsrbo and the Campagna They
viewed in the afternoon by General Kanzer Provisional
Minister Of War; In the presence OF the Pope, Who
tho close of the review bestowed upon them his apos
toc ben addiction. Poor, kind, yet vilfu old man. his
later days sorey troubled and he still has receive
the unkndest OF all 10 the overthrow OF that
poral power which he has bludly and obstinaely
cung Ho follows tho old traditional policy OF the
Roman court, which rather to break than bend PrIn-
cples must be maintained at any cost. Circumstances
to tue sacerdotal power may cnaugc, and
the Romsh Church will then DO at liberty to the
greatest possible advantage Of her opportunity such Is
the basis OF non posssmss which has fatal
10 Plus IX and has but recently aena cd from him hs
most fainfui son. tho Imperial and Apostolic Majesty
OF Austria Baron Beust tie able Minister Of Francis
Joseph tor ted ous negotiations TO induce the Pontn
TO accode TO an amcaoe revision Of the concordat bc
tween Austria and the Holy See last with nat
usa which will the effect OF causing the Re chs
rath TO abolish this dctesahe compact altogether Inc
n
education IN place of the universal control
cised by the priests the schools in Ansrs and
finally, the liquidation cf the Church property will sug
gcst itsef - oasy means OF rcicvng the financial
difficulties OF the empire. Wise concession the part
OF Rome would certainly have averted this Tor Austria
u very Catholic, and has always been saunch friend
OF the Holy &c. n Austria helps Rome In her hour Of
need and joins the proposed united action Of the 70
prevent Italy from overtbrosipg the temporal power
II will be from love OF the Holy Father bat from
motives OF political expediency aud Rrudge TO
Italy, whom Austria still mates for the loss Of her fair
possible ABSORPTION OF
the Tyro the nationality principle which King
Victor Emapsel applied With such splendid success
But leave this theme 70 return TO the insurgents
II supposed that the bands OF the north
which the troops have been despatched 70
led by Menotu GAribaidi who known 10 have pro-
ceeded in that direction after his rep,lse and
movements In the valley OF the Ieyerone HIS object
join bc joined BY the numerous bands forming
the frontier Of the Abruzxi snce
he found himself quite unable 10 AGAINST tho strong
force assembled by the Pontncai authorities Tvoh
vicinity. From the intelligence received by the
xeserday IL anuld ihat mad