The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1867-03-05
STATE DEMOCRATIC CONVECTION.
THE PLATFORM ADOPTED.
JANUABr sth, 4. D. 1907.


RESOLUTIONS.
!. Res0iUed, That the Democracy of Ohio
~steadfastly adhere to the principles of the
party "a eNpOunded by the fathers. and an
proved by experience; that IN accordance
with these principles we declare that the
Federal Government Is a government OF
limited powers, and that Il possesses no
powers but such rs are expressly, or by
necessary Implication delegated to IL In the
Federal Constitution; that all other powers
are reserved to the states or the people
that n strict construction OF the COnstltu-
ton Is Indispensable to the preservation OF
the reserved rights of the States and the
people that all grants of power to Govern
ment, whether State or Federal, should be
strictly construed. because all such grants
abridge the natural rights Of men that the
preservation Of the equality and rights of
the states and the rights of the people Is
necessary TO the preservation of the Union ;
that the Federal Government Is untitled TO
legislate for or administer the local concerns
Of the States that u would be monstrous
that the local affairs ofOhio should be regu-
lated by a Federal Congressi In which She has
but two Senators. and the New England
States, with but u little greater population.
ayetwelve; that the tendency Of the Fed
eral Government is to usurp the reserved
rights of the States and OF the people and
that, therefore, u Capitalization of power in
It's hands Is an ever pending danger. That
such an abs 'rption OF power would. while
10 lasted, be destructive of the liberties and
interests of the people, and would end
either in despotlsm or a destruction of the
Union that n National debt, besides i'm
pOYerishing the people. fosters an undue
increase Of the power of the Federal Gov
eminent that high protective tariffs have
a like effect, sacrificing the interests of the
many for the emoluinonts OF the few. and
] V1nft1Vr Vrf.luNstaE fI. ....GN.u .AI III ~
the Constitutions; tina the collection and
disbursement of enormous revenues by the
Federal Government have the same ten
dency, beside oOrrupting the Governments
and that, therefore, economy is essential
not only to the prosperity, but also to the
liberties of the people; that unequal tax
alton Is n plain violation of Justice, of
which no Government can safely be guilty.
That TO each State belongs the right TO
determine the qualification of its electors,
and all attempts to impair this right, either
by Congressional legislation or COnstitu-
tiOnal~ amendment, are unwise and despot-
ic; that the tendency of power is to steal
from the many 10 the few, and that, there
fore, '%eternal vigilance is the price of lib
erty - that the tendency of governments is
to enlarge its authority by usurpatiOn, and
therefore government needs to be watched /;
that another of los tendencies Is to govern
too much-unnocessarlly and VeXatiously
interfering with the business and habits Of
the people; that the freedom of speech and
of the press Is essential TO the existence of
liberty that no person not In the military
or naval service, or In the bounds where
martial law l~egitimately prevails, can law
fully be deprived of life, liberty or proper
ty, without due process of civil law that
the courts should always be open for the
redress of grievances; that no eb post factO
law should be made; that the right of the
people to peaceably assemble and consult
upon public affairs is iuviolable: that the
military should be held in due subsection
to the civil pewer that while the major
ity, rs prescribed by the Constitution, have
the right to govern, the minority have in
defcasible rights; and that n frequent re-
currcnce to first principles Is essential to
the welfare of the State and the people.
,. ResOlced, That the States lately in re-
bellion are States in the Union, and have
been recognized as such by every depart
ment of the Government, and by Prcsi-
dent Lincoln, who, in the midst of the war,
invited them to elect member of Congress /:
by President johnson, in various procla-
nations and official acts; by Congtess,
which permitted Andrew Johnson to sit in
the Senate as II Senator from Tennessee,
aud members from Virginia, Tennessee
and Louisiana to sit in the House of Repre-
sentatives after these States had seeded,
and while the war was being carried ON,
and which further recognized them as
States in the Union by the Congressional
a~ppOrtionment act providing for their due
representation in Congress; by various
tax laws, and especially by the direct tax
BY the resolutions submitting amendments
to the Constitution for their approval, and
by various other acts and resolutions i'm
parting the same recognition all of which
were passed since the attempted secession
Of those States, by the Judiciary Of the
United States, which holds Federal Courts
in all those States, and especially by the
Supreme Court, which cntCrtains iurisdiC-
ton of cases coming from them, which it
could not do were they not in the Union.
That being thus in the Union, they stand
on an equal footing with their sister States
States with unequal rights being II thing
unknown to the Constitution; that, by the
express terms of the Constitution, each
State is entitled to have two Senators and Il
due proportion Of Representatives in the
Congress, and to vote in all elections OF
President and Vice-president that, though
these rights are subject to interruption by
a state of civil war. they can not, in time of
peace, be suspended, much less destroyed,
without Il plain violation of the COustitu-
ton that Congress has no power to de-
prive u State of its reserved rights, and
reduce it to Il Territorial condition: that
therefore the exclusion, by the so-callcd
| = lfNNa VI III lNll fNfllllllill lIOlll ltl
States, the proposed exclusion of those
States, from all voice in the next Presidcn-
tial election, the threatened overthrow OF
their State Governments and the reduction
OF their States to the condition of %territor-
les, are each and every one of them uncun-
stitutional, revolutionary and dcspotiC
measures, destructive not merely of tn,
rights of those States, but also of the right.
: of every other State In the Union, ThaI
. those measures are parts of u plan to nullitS
the Constitution, virtually overthrow the
State Governments, to erect aconsolidatet
despotism on their ruins; and to establish
aud perpetuate a tyrnnnical rule Ofamiuor.
, ity over II majority of the American peo.
5 pie. That the people cannot, without
4, loss of their liberties, prosperity and honor
submit TO such u result; aud we, therefore
in the hope that the warning will b,
, needed, and the danger to our situations b,
peaceably averted, do solemnly warn tn,
e advocates of the plan, that it will no
5 be submitted to.
5 3. ReSolUed, That Congress is not N
g omnipOtent law-making power. That thu
: Constitution provides that no bill shall be
= come II law without the approval of til,
President, unless It be passed by two-third
e of each House of Congress. That one o
x the objects of the present sO-callcd Con
uregg In nyr1u1inO States from rnpraronto