New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1867-10-31

EMINENT THE OR0Ps-THE DEATH OF
FOULD.
IRON Our ''S'''i O''''''''''- PARIS Oct II. 1861.
II appears By the signs Of the times developed this
week a. tbougl since last wrote some real advance
backward was made toward peace. retrospective
glance into frturtyp will help confirm this view,
whether we I,ok beyond the Alps or beyond the
Rbine or az tie condition of things at homo. Some
persons of very long memories may recoect that on
the 10Th July 1862 adeputation OF Senators Leglsa-
tive Deputies and other solemnly aduatory BODIES
of state wentout TO st. Cloud to congratulate the
Emperor on his brilliant Italian campaign, anu
attributed his sudden selfarrest In the career oil VIC
tory purely {, his moro than C@sarean magnanimity:
they will the, recoect that instead OF owning TINS
silIy. soft impeachment his bafied Majesty frankly
gave a the reasons for stopping at vlafranca thoss
performance. which in his May Programme
'Italy fire.. from the Alps &c-were
advertised I, extend to the Adriatic. bis aversion
n ooocptno he Roluaon as an auxiliary in uar wih
Gypoory Fence tho treaties Of Villafranca and
Zurich, whose bad qualities for Keeping as tho po-
rnoogiss phrase it, seem to have injected WIN Io'
tenness pretty much all the old stores OF parchment
in this decale of decayng treaties How IN spite OF
these Italy vent annexing itself 10 tseiI unueL
tho lead Of Carbald. and the force OF thlngs Is %
our consideration as it has doubtless pressed iSeii
upon the consideration of Napoleon. observe tnts
| the Duchies and Naples and the Romagna anneheu
Themselves by different but always by tmo sge' b Ug
that France opposed each annexation Oy
protests and all other means short OF open war, anu
then asserted to il, that the annexation OF nearly
ve-sixth. Of the population and of Ike pr9p3IHn
of the territory OF the Pontcal States, had for Its
| first STAGE military Occupation py ~ ~,
declared to be provisional and under
10 preserve orderh &C.. that after these annexaton
conducted by Piedmont, Piedmont in turn ahh s
herself TO Itay-tbe capital being transieirIeu lion
provincial Turin TO PROFESSIONALLY national t -
and then that in parallel chronological ordeI W
ray concdent logical order-france ana l!hy H..
not being partneT agree on the Conyentl0h oi to
18th of September 1854. Here Is occasion LOT eager
snecnlaofs on the present complication Of the Roman
oneston eager TO discover what is 10 como Oh Itol
niQhtfa 10 cast Illuminating retrospective gsnce
mt the fys articles composing the text Oh qua.
vention; the trst and now most. almost only npor-
tant one of whoh-lest they cannot readily turn 10
it-le me quote Italy binds herself not 70 ATTACK
the actual territory little remnant OF territory nov
actually held by the Pope. with the help OF SurINt
and other foreign mercenariesI OF the Holy ratnsi
and to prevent, even by force any attack upon sau
| TERRITORY coming from abroad" -.
Persofs of strong memory will recollect that when
this contention published IN Italy inc lln1 IAN
Government repeatedly and soemn!y asserted Ny Iho
| mouths Of ministers that It's terms wero hot W 20
INTERPRETED as expressing imply ing any renunca
| ton Of that Rome toward which, a. ren5 ths
solemn address To Italians published IN 49,, ana
| signed by V. Emmanuel. cOuntersRncd Dy al DIS
ministe's Ratazzi at the head Of the list hh eyes
| ara turned and which Is tho common aim OF the
efforts of all" Every that up to TINS present
writing the Italian Government has kept It's sde oil
the agreement. faithfully and 70 the letter ~ - as
plain that this observance OF the letter IL ATTENDED,
not only with formidable cost to the poor treasury OF
Ialy Int with sacrifice OF popularity dangerous to
the king and menacing utter ruin TO Minister hatazI
IL evident that Ratazsi who has gone as lar as
he can in the French interest would, II replaced, De
replaced by less considerable of Napoleon Wishes
| a minister in fine who knowing, as every one does
Rome Probably not then,i viii look to Germany
| the Revolution rs an auxiliary 10 ITO acquisition.
D. And 10 tho whirlgig of time bnngs us BACK 70
Napoeons reply TO the foolish State bodies their sou
aduatory, at st. Cloud on the 10th of July 1859. IL
is curious that with all the changes since then IN the
respective relations OF ltaly and Germany ana
TO kapoleon's Italian policy to-day. though working
in quite different combinations should bear the same
labels that they bore eight years ago Az least so ~
seems II, leaving now the past and opening dried
facts we come 10 speculate on the more and less soma
appearances Of the present and the proDaDies Oh the
immediate future. As these quite too numerous
TO mention much more to descant on, your CORE
spondent will only indicate such select lew OF them
"a obtain most currency and attention mere list ~
| present and sucA seem TO be most generally nc
cepted Of that sort of loose conjectnrai reasoning
| which concatenates them accordingly" In pubic
| opinion .u
! Garbaldian movement on Rome, a combined at
tempt made by France and Italy to anticipate IT.
Hence the kft-hand pressure brought TO bear on Gar
| ibald Italian leaders of the Lett next door but
| one 20 the Party Of Action" being persuaded Dy
semi-ofcal assurances that large approaches to- Il
| not immediate full attainment of the desired end,
| Rome were in the diplomatic way OF beng secured
Hence Garibaldi, greatly given to believe the last
man that speaks 70 MN. out sure 70 p,eseh osy
not tread the heesOf PROMISE started OIL TO Geneva
| and the Peace Congress there Impatient then WIN
this diplomatic packing and filling andno patent show
of progress he gave the word to march, as we nave
seen. Not q diplomatic man, he the felthatted, but
fruitful of diplomacy in others Fruitful that
his merit sbSyvs6 orwprd their pS
cal results by year or two. 10 IN asserted IN VI
paper whose editorial authority In itself Is not
worth fig but with considerable show of essential
|
| interview France and Italy were arming-had, In
their roundabout way, almost armed at the revision
| Of the September Convention. This IL the revision
| that was 10 anticipate Garibaldi, take the
| wind out of the sails of the revolution
The Garibald yyactiss of the past fort 0
night hSd iOr h nSf y nSpotiation but for
second effect TO promote it, and modify III definite,
better sense the terms Of revision These now u Is
hoped not without reason are seed M sros
expense, and impossible 20 BIO continued INDEFINITELY
may take possession of all the remaining remnant OF
Pap territory outside OF hS C ss OF pr SG'SS
Plus TX in his little local city soyereignty tiii ne
| [Pius TX, aged 76l expires. Thereafter as II
may be. Your correspondent ventures 10 risk inc
remnant of his reputation, IN saying that there are
radical elements Of truth in this conjecture MOI thnt
Y. C.. derives the slightest continuation OF i.s ruin
from any, the romotest relations hints or KICKS Win
house U ACQUAINTANCE circle" high quarter "impe
rial barbe boot black, intelligent American or
other source Of information All T. G. his limited
confidence in the truth Of this hopeful conjecture
springs from the Ia prior) nature Of the case.
SO long ago as nth August, 1865 so an accidentally
preserved number Of THE TRIBUNE testifes, NC.
e nom pa' sa aSns Shsl
enough nor combined enough unhappily, 10 be
called party but deserving attention hereWno'
fully believing In tho doctrine OF compensation.
are preaching that the compensation II sniicisnS
to balance tho suddenly enlarged power OF PrnssIa
which has by no means YET Ieacnsa 's n,as