New-York tribune., 1867-04-23

AND CONGRESS.
Prem Our Special Correspondent
PANAMA, April 10, 1867.
IN regard to the revolutionary tidngs which i re-
ported in my last, am glad To be III q position 10
state that my worst fears have not been realized and
that we are still living in state of quietism. The
Intelligence which was received from the capital was
considerably exaggerated and the later news which
cane TO hand a day or two after the trmsmittal OF
my previous communication, gave fat denial to all
that had been previously received There was IN
fact 10 positive revolution, in so far as blo0dshed
was concerned. The lOng-staRding disd0rcmens be-
tween President Mosquera and his Congress had GER
tsinly assumed its most disagreeable form, and an
open rupture was at one time extremely imminent,
bat this was prevented by the President himself,
who saw that he could not ronsttutiOnally Justify
the many innovations he had been making in the
common law of the land A compromise was ef-
feeted and although it appears that ex-Presdent
Murllo arrested, il seems that he was not I'M
prisoned, but soon set at liberty The rupture be-
tween the President and Congress occurred IN this
wie On the 11th of March. after much discussion
III the Senate law was passed Tor .regu-
latmg the functions of the government OF the,
nation in the civil conflicts OF States This law pro-
yidd that all occasions the troops OF the General
Government should refrain from interfering ID the
quamels of the States themselves. IL NAV Just as
well here that each State possesses ITS own local
Government, at the head of which Is the President
Of tie State. who is elected by popular suffrage ana
is anenabe for his acts 10 the people OF the state III
which he serves, and not To the President oil the e,
pubicl The law also provides that the Natloih
Government shOud in time Of revolution MAINTAIN
its relations with the constitutional local Government
of any State disturbed, until the authority OF the
latter became totally lost This message was sent 10
TIE President. Mosquera, who in reply transmitted
document 20 Congress declaring their act upconsltu-
ti,nal and of n revolutionary and anarclcal len
decy. The message was lengthy one, abounding
with numerous objections 10 all that was contained
intho Congressional message, and reprehendmg the
from
concluded by stating his determination to sever ms
connection with the Congress, and decreeng that IN
tbs condition Of affairs II was necessary TO put IN
frrre the act Of the Constitution giving the President
tie power of summary condemDing 10 death. lhls
step of Mosquera appears 10 have had great eiect,
ftr on the following day the decree was suspended,
AZ the earnest solicitation of thirtyeIght members
81 Congress aud on the 18th the following agree.
Inntp was come 10 between the strong headed
President and his refractory Congress-:
cations with Congress. II this is not agreed 10, the
minority which las supported the President previously
the purpose Of ovorthrowing the Dictatorship.
Allaws DEGREES, and contracts upon loans VIII re-
D. Upon this suppostion (and from the fact that the
contract with Nesss Robinson Fleming has not been
compctedl the President will he authorized TO reorgan-
ire the Panama Railroad Company according TO pubic
law, and In such manner that the nation shall become
Shareholder and be enabled 10 derive an annual rental
OF $4,000 OF <t00,Ooo
l. The President accepts the suppression Of special mil
itaTy tribunals
O. The Congress without compromising itself as to de-
ermned reforms viii make alterations In the law rea-
tive public order which caused the rupture between
the Legislature and the President ,-,.,,
Tho law relative TO the management OF ecclesiastical
affairs Will not be altered this year and the Bishops Wih
.etarn to their charges immediately
Tile churches will DC returned by the President to
The nnmprT pi troops viii not be varied this year,
bu, Congress Vim decree what It believes necessary iof
sse conSieis antains the right aud liberty to decide on
sls lions according 70 ~ SLoise . v.v,v,s
from letter written one
OF c represeniatiyes q pnp@na now IN & Bos9a TO-
tirosd Company win reIufe 10 bid high TO insure the
retention Of the line in their own hahds;
made aud through which II bettered by the Panama
Railroad Company both nation and state viii gain I'm
"The following are the terms which have been pro-
posed By DR. Inacio Gutierrez on behalf OF an Enghsh
rm l. That lease OF the line be granted for % year,
q That the Company undertakes TO pay the national
debt amounting 10 s9900oOOo ana believed 10 DC pnl
chasabe nt SIS for the slO0 bond To pay soO ior
the Buenaventura road 4. To advance SCoVoo 10 the
nation. s. To pay an annual rental OF not less thah
This contract would free the customs revenues on the
s5 per cent which they now pay for interest ON foreign
large capital aud the amount required 10 pay off the
debt and interest will not fan short OF s5OOO 1ou
% T apS1 ssG ' 10 n asP at has ye been made
Further than this learn that MI brandon OF thc iin
OF Frouer Cocken Is authorized 10 compete with any
prupo made for the line. The Importance which En-
gland attaches TO this question Is obvious, and hesGs
Totien and Nelson assert that the Government yos the
new Company. The interests Of these gentlemen, as
Won will suppose are both commercial and political and
they do not wish to see rejected this enterprise which
only the most paying In the world but the best suited
to advance the commerce and politics OF Anerea Ia ile
Pacific We are, then, the end Of our difficulties,
because now 10 the advantage Of reforming contract
which benefits no one but the Company is Joined tne
imperative necessity Of change II this line is 10 maintain
trade IN opposition TO the Nicaragua ana Costa kca
route. 49,.
'It seems a certainty that the question of the future
management OF the line will be decided this year SO that
with like prospect before 1t the nation cannot enter into
war and still less MOsquera, who will have even his
vanity flattered by the termination OF the affair Re
ebering the fate Of his negotiations with Coter ana
Co. no doubt the President thought that Congress wond
refuse all attempts arrage the matter but the sight OF
the ges which would TO the nation from
the acceptation OF such contract as this has caused
wonderful feeling Of unanimity TO prevail We may have
peace now for a time but | much fear this money VIII
prove n strong nducement TO some OF our many vaga
Ionds 10 create disturbance Nevertheless rely on the
good sense Of the nation and the strong desire or the peo
pc for preservation OF peace TO render useless all at
iemps OF the evil disposed TO break It,
BUEN0S AYRES.
ANOTHER ATTACK on CURUPAfTY-RuMoRs OF
PEACE UNFoUNDED-THE WAR IN The PROV
INCEs-RIMoR THAT THE UNITED STATES is