The tri-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1866-1868, 1867-10-19
Constitutional Amendment.
The following is the Constitutional Amend
ment, commonly called the Howard Amendment

The following is the Constitutional Amend
ment, commonly called the Howard Amendment :
ARTICLE NV.
Section l. All persons born or naturalized in
the United States and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof are citizens of the United States and OF
the State wherein they reside. No State shall
make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
privileges or ilnunities OF citizens of the United
States; nor shall any State deprive any person of
life, liberty or property without due process OF
law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdic-
ion the equal protection of the laws
Sec. 2 Representatives shall be apportioned
among the several States according to their re-
spcctive numbers counting the whole number OF
persons in each State excluding Indians not tax
ed. But when the right to vote at any election
for the choice of electors for President and Vice
President OF tic United States, representatives in
Congress- executive and judicial officers ofa State
the members of the Legislature thereof, is de-
MED to any of the male inhabitants of such State
being twenty-one Years Of age and citizens of the
United States, or in any way abridged except for
participation in rebellion other crime, the basis
of representation therein shall be reduced in the
proportion which the number of such male citi
zcns shall bear to the whole number OF male citi-
Zcns twenty one years of age in such State.
See. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Repre-
sentative in Congress- or elector OF President and
Nive-President, or hold any Office, civil or mill
tary, under the United States or under any State
who, having previously taken oath rs /. mem
Der of Congress- or an officer of the United
States, or as a member of any State Legislature
or as an executive or judicial officer of any State
to support the Constitution of the United States,
shall have engaged in insurrecton rebellion
against the same, or g ven aid and comfort to the
enemies thereof But Congress may by vote of
tWo-thirds Of each House, remove such disability.
Sec 4. The validity of the public debt of the
United States authorized by law, including debts
incurred for payment of pensions and bounties
for services in suppreSsng instruction or rebel
lion, shall not be questioned. But neither the
United States nor any State shall assume or nav
any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insur-
rection or rebellion against the United States, or
any claim for the loss emancipation of any
slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims
shall be held illegal and void.
Sec. ). The Congress shall have power to ell
force by appropriate legislation the provisions of
this article.
An ACT to Prescribe an Oath of Office
and for Other Purposes.
The following is the oath (''iron- clad'') of of
flee referred to in the Reconstruction and Sup
Elemental Acts .5.,
BE it en0cte1, That hereafter any person elected
or appointed to any office Of honor or profit I'M
der the government OF the United States, either
In the civil, military or naval department of the
public service, except the President of the Unit
ed States, shall before entering upon the duties
of such office and before being entitled to any of
the salary or other emoluments thereof, take and
subscribe the following oath or affirmation: 81
A. B, do solemny swear Cor affirm) that have
never voluntarily borne arms against the United
States since have been citizen thereof: that l
have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, coun-
sci or encouragement to persons engaged in
armed hostility thereto; that have never sought
nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the func-
lions OF any office whatever, under any authority
or pretended authority, in hostility to the United
States that have not yielded voluntary sup
port to any pretended government, power or con-
st1tution within the United States, hostile or in
1mical thereto; and do further swear Tor affirm)
that to the best of my knowledge and ability,
Will support and defend the constitution of the
United States against all enemies foreign and do
nestle; that will bear true faith and allegiance
10 60; tne same; that 1 take this obligation freely,
without any mental reservation or purpose of
evasloni and that will well and faithfully dis
charge me duties of the office on which I am
ABOUT to enter. So help me God,'' which oath.
so so taken and signed, shall be preserved among
dhe MES OF the Court Houses OF Congress, the
And any person who may falsely take said oath
snail De guilty Of perjury, and on conviction in
addition to the penalties now prescribed for that
OFFENCE, shall be deprived of his Office, ana rem
dered forever incapable after, of holding any of
nee or place under the United States
bfrpro,~d H.1y q 1862 .r