davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
WINDOW PLANTS.

These suffer much at this season from the
high and dry:temperature at which it is ne
cessary for human comfort to keep our dwell
ipgs. Air can seldom be admitted from the
loWness of the external temperature. Saucers
Of, water under the plants do much to remedy
the drying from which room plants suffer. In
such cases, however, SO much water must not
be given to these plants as those without sau-
GERS. The water is drawn up into the soil by
attraction, and though the surface will appear
dry, it will be+wet enough just beneath. The
more freely plant is growing, the more water
will it require; and the; moro it grows, the
more sun and light will it need. ln all cases,
nearest the light, the best aspect for room plants
is that those which seem to grow the fastest
should be placed ia the southeast. They seem
like animals in their affectionfor the morniag
sun. The first morning ray is worth a dozen In
the evening. Should anyone OF our fair readers
find her plants, by some unlucky mscalculatlon,
frozen in the morning, do not remove them at
once to warm place, but dip them in cold
water land set: them in a dark spot, where they
will barely escape freezing = sunlight Will only
help the frost's destructive power.
But, besides the aridity OF the atmosphere,
a more dangerous enemy to room plants are the
fumes of burning gas Where plants are
grown in gas-lighted rooms, espoclal, cabinets
must be provided to incose them from the
space in which the gas-burners operate. 80.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
NUMBER 260,.
MILLINERY a. FANCY GOODS.
AND RETAIL I
wv FANCY GOODS,
WHITE GOODS,
?; -tI c LINENS n
EMBROIDERIES.

'"', LACES, .-.-----. '....-~~
'5.g NOTIONS, sc.
Having just completed my stock of the above
goods, would announce that / have now in
store one of the largest and most elegant assort-
ments of goods ever presented in this city. l
would call special attention to an extraordinary
supply Of
~ DRESS TRIMMINGS, ;as.-.
which for variety, beauty and style must merit
admiration. also have complete line of the
following, viz: ..... ..'-. .
LADIES' AND GENTS FURNISHING
.-...... GOODS, .....
Ribbons, Hosiery, Gloves, HANDKERCHIEF Ze.
phyr Worsteds, Yarns, Knitting Cotton, Hoop
Skirts, Umbrellas, Worsted Goods, Collars,
Laces Embroideries, Pertaining Soaps, Toilet
Powders, &c.-all goods bought as far as prac-
ticable from manufacturers or importers at the
lowest cash prices, and will be sold at CORES
ponding rates
~ Country merchants would find it to their
interests to call CHAS. w. GREEN,
oc q G9, King street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
CURIOUS AMERICAN STATISTICS. !

CURIOUS AMERICAN. STATISTICS
The compiers of the census Tor 1850, In
presenting life table of the whole population
oftho United States, express the opinion that
the average duration of human life IN this
country is greater than that OF any other ma
ton Taking 800, 900 persons here asa basis,
they show that while over IA, 900 of that mum
Der die the first i've years. over halt OF them
are alive at the age of tortyslx.
A person OF ten years may calculate upon
living Al years: a person OF twenty, Al years;
one of thirty, 35 years; of forty, IS years; of
hlty, 22years; and of sixty, l55 years. lntan--
cy and old age Approximate 10 the rate OF
mortality. The first year OF life nearly Is per
cent. die; at 80 years Of age, y per. cent. and
also years, 25 per cent. die within The year, OF
allwho have reached those ages respectively.
VI the supposed 100, ,000.b born attheisame time
Io,975 are found to be surviving twelve years
thereafter, and OF those survivors less than
one halt Of one per cent. die at the age OF II.
At the age of twenty-five the mortality IS one
per cent 5s;s y -, z
For the whole United States, the popula.
uoa being 81 Alb, ,32l, the deaths, were found
lobe less than four hundred thousand. The
rate OF mortality would give q percentage OF
.l,-'i2f 1Or the whole population, "hlte anu
black, and l.. 1000 for the white alone. This
would show only six deaths yearly for every
agc hundred whites-a very low rate OF NOR
laty indeed, and one, We imagine, not ex.
, seeded by that Of any other country IN the
FASHIONS, in FURs. The styles in furs have
Undergone many changes within the past few
years, and show some modification this season,
s,9 T,1leh it may be useful to recount The large
Old 9Ge!d-fashioned viictorine and half cape have
disappeared entirely, as totally out OF place 10
@9unction with the new contracted costumes.
even the collar has reduced It's dimensions; re
alnlng its shape only and having, tab ends L., II
.ntont, scarcely wider thanthose OF the Boa sIhf
Toa Itself is not favorite or standard article
II, a.is made with one end to hang down, tn
vtaer being omamented with the head OF tht
animal and fastened with button and loop II
a.iont of the throat. It is used mostly for put
ang round the throat on coming out OF tn
opera and warm concert-room, and with tn
pocket kt muff, the front or lap of which is or
eeaneDted With the head Of the animal or blr'
,I9n .S which it is made, constitutes the fashion
able skating set.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
fV1O WHOLESALE AND
RETAIL CASH Blu UYERS.

}. w. SELBY u CO.,
:'23, Pcnna. nv, south side, near 1th ST.,
WASHINGTON, ID. G.
lave now open the most extensive stock OF
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS,
ever offered in Washington city, at very ro-
duccd prices, BY the piece or yard We invite
the attention of clo:c cash buy crs.
Shaws, Blankets, Carpets and Oil Cloths, on
the second door. Washington. oct lS-lm
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
.1ExANDisaA GAZETTE
TERMS OF ADVERTISING:

.ofsisht lines ono dollar, for the first insertion
Ono es4tfvs cents for each subsequent one: Liberal
and t~ons tsaIs with yearly advertisers. q =, =
ms Notices and Obituaries, exceeding hye lines viii
be personal character will be char
t sdyertsement rates. q II s&t5E Tiyft1S1i X !.
o. ~ M Communications must be accompanied by the NAMES OF
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08
PERIODICALS.

D :"
TIE LONDON QUARTERLY REVIEW, (Consor.)
THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, (Whig)
" THE WESTMINSTER REyIBw, (RadicsO
The NORTH BRITISH REVIEW, Free Church,
BLAcKwooD's ED1NB'H MAGAZINE, (Tory)
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1867-11-08

= y j. " !
Il Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
CHINA, GLASS AND CkOCKERY WARE
CUTLERY AND PLATED WARE,
Coal Oil and Lamps and Housekeeping Articles,
276, Penn. ay., bet 10th and llth sts also,
BIG, + street,
WASHINGTON, D. G.
Agents for the Union Coal oil Company
Crockery and Glass Ware sold wholesale to
the trade aL Baltimore prices.
China, Crockery and Glass Ware rented to
Balls or parties on reasonable terms.
Washin eton. May eff
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07


GEN. HANCOCK. st. Louis Re-
publican, Conservative in noticing
the departure of Gen. Hancock from
that city. on the 18th, for New
Orleans, to assume command of
Louisiana and Texas, endorses him
as a "most excellent officer, and
worthy man. possessing many titles
to public confidence and honor" He
is "a road-spiritcd American citi-
zen, whose just instincts will make
him a just administrator ofthe laws, "
etc. The Republican concludes
thus:
In intelligence and administrative
capacity in fair-mindcdness and gen.
crosby, the people of Louisiana and
Texas will find him a most acceptable
director of their affairs under the re-
auirements of the Military bills.
From our knowledge of him VIC feel
certain that no political party,
CLIQUE or faction can use him, and
that partisan prejudices and passions
will not be masters in the Filth
Military District, while he is there.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
Nt""NF"'
CorSicdnd Observer,

JNroRrANT DEclsIoN,-In the case
Of Smith VS.. Smith, Chief Justice
Morrill,. delivering tho opinion, the
Supreme Court decided that con-
tracts in which tho consideration to
be paid, MS expressed, is Confederate
money, nre void, and that the Courts
will not mid either party to enforce
snch contracts.
The court has by this decision
nullified the ordinance of the con-
vcntion which allowed note or
other instrument TO be introduced
in evidence, which specified pay
mcnt was to be made in Confederate
money, and proof to be made of the
valuc Of Confederate money Mt the
date of maturity. All such notes
and on other contracts as are paya-
Bile in Confederate money are by the
decision void, and the holders Of
such instruments must 60 back to
the original transaction, wo pro
sume, and prove mp rs on open &C
count.-,Stdte Gdsette.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
A REMARKApLE SpEEcH.-The

A REMARKABLE SpEEcH.--Thc
Hon. Jesse Bright, formerly a U.
S Senator from Indiana, andatprcs
ent, a member elect ofthe Kentucky
Legislature, has recently made a
public speech, in which we find him
credited with the following remark
able ut.eranccs:
"The war was unconstitutional;
that Congress was an unconstitu-
tional body; its acts are null and void;
the national debt is not binding;
slavery is not abolished; slaves must
be returned to their masters; South
ern men must be paid for all losses
sustained during the war, and they
must be governed by the prinple of
State rights. He closed by advis-
ing the people not to pay another
dollar Of taxes to the national gov
crnment.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

OrERsEERs OF RoADs-The Su-
preme Court has decided that over
seers of roads are subject to indiet-
nent for neglect of duty required Of
them by law. passed during the war,
and can be punished according to it's
terms
weare glad that the law will be
nut in aree. We trust that its
stringent provisions viii put our
public thorougbfares in something
like passable condition Atraveler
on our roads, during a rainy season,
would think we had no pubiiespiFit-
The fault is with our road orerseers-
We would advise them 20 look at
the law and see the penalty Tor de-
fa1it.-Safc Gazette.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
College ONCE, Room No. 8.
Ter,ns,--PnyabIc i'm advance.


penmanship-lessons not limited. ..........s2 rs 90
Neutrality-suspicious. and single entry, etc., a
perfect oU w
Notwithstanding all commercial calcula-
tons 0U w
Lectures on Commercial Law..............-.. 20 co
(The above constitutes the Commercial Course)
Stationary for Commercial Course, including
blank books ~ w
Stationery for Penmanship ..................... 5O
Diploma for Master of Accounts. 10 90
English, French Spanish German Latin, Greek,
fnll Course, not limited Teachers Course
of Penmanshp, each ..."......"....."..... 100 90
Life Ticket in all the Departments....... ..... 500 90
For any Language; for Drawing per month each 20 90
Higher Mathematics-price depends on the ex-
tent of Course.
English Grammor. ....-....................5 90 90
MIA student having paid for Course in any
branch as above, is entitled to Life Ticket in TINT De-
partment He can attend such branches he may de-
sire. There monthly graduating classes. Students
FacuIty-.-RUFUs DOLBEAR, President, Lectur-
err on Business Customs, Bookkeeping, etc.
RUFUS L. DOLBEAR, Vice President, Lecturer on
Commercial Business, Banking Exchange, Book-keep-
ing and Duties of Employees.
Agricultural Department, Mechanical Department,
-, Principal The Lectures on Agricultural Chem
istry-also on Political economy--and on Mechanics,
ets will begin in October next. Commercial Depart
ment, F. A. Monroe, Esq, Lecturer on Commercial
Law. etc.
EFT, Professor and Lecturer on Commercial Calcutta
tons and Higher Mathematics.
bookkeeping Department.. B. GRIFFITH, and
y. w. SIEAhNS, Procssors anu Lecturers oh DUN
keeping. etc. -.
English Department.-REY. GEORGE W. STICK
NEY Professor and Lecturer on English Literature,
etc.
French Departmental. V. SERRUREAU, Professor
Department for Penmanship.-B. b. EUST0N, Pro-
lessor and Lecturer Business and Ornamental Pen
manship.
Spanish Department.-MANUEL MERINO, Profess
sor.
German Department.-REv A. Y. HOPPE, Profess
sor -
Latin and Greek Departmental MARlNO, REV
A. Z. HOPPE, Professors.
Students intended for this College should bring this
Circular or special directions.
1903 mos.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

Tho Tyler Reporter has quite a
lengthy well ,writen, report Of the ne
gro mass meeting held in that place
on the 7th. Such q scene as was
presented on that occasion, no doubt
brought the blush of shame to those
that had been participants in bring
ing together such concourse ofne-
groes, under false pretences. Gov.
Pcase, Gov. Hamilton, and other
distinguished characers, with a huge
dinner were announced for the oc-
casion. But ah!No Hcmiton, very
little dinner, and not even Pcase
were there to satisfy their hunger,
and not Radical friend would SO
much as invite the 'poor pilgrims
to their homes or tables to partake
of their $50 called hospitality and
equality.
The Index, (Which by the way, is
the only sensible thing we have
over seen it do) ignores the whole
affair, does notso much as ever refer
to, or make mention of it. Doubt
less it is growing wiser, children
generally do as they get older
"When I became man, put away
childish things. Harrison Flag.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

REDUCE THE TAXES AT Detroit,
Michigan, is manufacturers As
sociation" intended to encourage
production and secure its profta
blcness, We have received from it
circular containing n report of n
committee upon the subject of taxa
ton, in which they specially do
clare against taxes on cotton and
sugar, as both are necessities to
thcm-and generally against taxes
for all other productions and manu-
facturcs which are neccssarics.
This is only n straw showing tho
way the wind blows: it will yet be-
come n Rio Grande tornado and
sweep away all taxgathercrs under
this worse than African slavery
which now bows us down. If loyal
and south. hating Detroit finds the
cotton and sugar tax a burden what
will the moro humane portions of
the Northern States think of il after
they have paid for their taxed shirts
and sugar.-N. 0. Picayune.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

rntfTftH fftff
Ott 1ilh, ise1
M. Vas iioas
f,Faf Rifi e0mr tffs slnfe !
imported snme thill whcnt from
CaIlffhh for tie first five ~ sls
years iai'td M year los than ~
bushels prf Rrrv, rlrnirl IN The
p.uAi TcSas sttle. Anur n crop nj
corn senfdh ilir weeds and grass
In ns wellna possible withsaoh li"ws
~ We have ~ this country sow the
wheat and brush II In nothing
more. | let T.. &. Nccl have some
Of my seed lie prepared his land
well, broke deep, then plowel II In
with small p!ows Hnd run heavy
roller over Il, and he made ~ bush.
els per acre, This wheat continued
10 Yield wcll until il became mixed
Thk shows what can be done in
Texas with proper management ]
think il will pay to import now seed
cvory FIVE or six years, In my next
win give you the result of some OF
my experiments in raising corn,
Respectfully, X. III.
Corsicdnd Observer,
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

INOIHRAK Comnereini College, New
i tOrIeau-.-Foundosils is, No vacations, Hook
Keeping, Penmanship, Languages, Mathematics,
practically taught, Students ffnm ~ 10 ca, RuTus
DnLHEAR. President, l.rI22-ly,l
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
Bagging, Sc.

II ENT. THoMAE CARTER, Importers Of and
N Dealers In Cordage, Baeging, Bale Rope, Iron
Ties, &c. l0i Poydras Street, New Orleans,
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
GAnDEN sE ED =

II +. VIRGIN successor to u. Maupay, Dealer
IL. In Seeds, No. lOi Grayier street, between Camp
and Magazine sts., New Orleans. 5l:ly
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
TOBACCO.

Ireseent city Tobacco Works.--MANEH
I Dn0rurRs, Manufacturers Of Tohareo aud Cigars,
Dealers In Chewing and Leaf Tobacco, ~ Tchonpiion
las ST., New Orleans, lsePs2-ly'l
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

This College Inns, by its OWN MERITS and thorough.
practical Milan of education outllyed all the literally
endowed Colleges of this and the Western States
II Is tho Oides Comnrcdi College Ia The United States
Every student who gives proper attention to the in
strrcon is qualified before graduating to keep any set
of books It matters not what the business may be, and
do the correspondence of any house. students can at
tend the Commercial Course or the Literary or Agr-
cultur Course, or to Penmanshp, Arithmetic Book
keeping or the English, French Spanish, German Lat
in or Greek Languages, Telegrnphing, Phonography,
Pcnmanship Bookkeeping, or the higher Mathematics,
etc, separately,
We have ample arrangements for one thousand stu
dent during the current year.
N. B.--Mcrchants, Planters, Lawyers, Steamboat
men builders, etc, can here learn to OPEN keep and
close their books correctly In u few days.
Benefits of Attending this College.
LIST The student saves much time and money--os
there are special Professors and Apartments for each
branch, and all things are taught ana practiccd as IN
business.
ID prNMAYsmp is taught SCIENCE land not by
imitation hence all can easily learn. We have one OF
the most distinguished penmen living, as Professor
81 Our GRADUATES are sought by business men and
may be found as Principals Book-keopers and Clerks,
in large portion of the Banks and business Houses OF
this city and the South They receive $1,000 $1,000
or 5000 per anuum This education is the best fortune
parents can give their children.
lth The DIPLOMA OF THIS COLLEGE is passport over
the Commercial world.
18th. Young Gentlemen who have entirely neglected
their studies, here be qualified for business in
short time.
9th This College will qualify young gentlemen to
omen similar Institutions in all Southern Cities, Next
CO. Brazil, etc if they come well recommended as TO
character. 49,
It'll Cripu!ed soldiers and sons of clergymcn will
have u liberal deduction made.
n B.-Those who write for Book-kcepcrs or Teach
ers should give Jul particulars Those who send young
students should put their money in tho hands OF their
merchant or the President The South must now edu-
cate practically OF be Jorerer The toiiing Rascal Of The
North.
rl
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
GRAND SQUARE AND UPRIGHT
PATENT ARIGN PIANO FORTES,

Which thoy offer with all the usual guarantees, In
competition with the S;oinway, Chickcring or any
other rstc;ass piano, believing as they do that the
Arion Is superior 10 any other.
Read below the article ircm the Bro jkyn Daily
Times.
Mr.. ADuorT, organi't of the Church of Our
Saviour, says Of the Arion:
MosSrs Manner d Co..
GENTLEMEN IL have critically examined and Sow
eral times played upon of your Arion Piano
Forlcs, and it affords me much pleasure to add my
testimony in favor of your superior Instruments
For elasticity of touch, for the singing quality, so
much sought for 10y artists, and for richness aud pu-
rity Of tone it is unexcced by any piano have
used. j. NJ. ABBOTT,
Organst of the Church OF the Saviour of Brooklyn,
New York.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
COLLEGES.

\ GRUSEwALD, Publisher Of Music, Importer
i A. II musical Instruments, Pleyel riano-, sirn'
Wav 4 sous, ChickeTinEs aud GablbT's, l2p Canal,
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
Pianos and Music.

ryOHN A BREMER, % Camp ~, Constantly op
IA hand lrst class Panos--Pleyels, Martha A
OuvrleTs, the celebrated cyeloii, etc. lElyl
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07

Poundcd in 1s32--Churtcrcd by the Lc-
uisIature of Louisiana, with CONNER
cini, Agricultural, Mechanical nnd
Literary Departments.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1867-12-07
NEW ORLEANS OAnDs.
carpet wafshsass.
wholesale Druggists.

- n MOODY A go ,CI Trhnupii NJ. rrfrial
-. aitrntion risfu " fellins nafktrsl. tli fi.hi
iiufilnE, nueieT, thrrse, and Lard ldefiA'lyl
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

THE Marion Iaa7epsndent gives the
following dose Of soothing syrup to
the Democracy ofits county:
The Democracy are raising great
cry about making negroes equal
with white people, hoping thereby
to blind payers of taxes to their de
linquincies in this county. Do not
forget that over $500 were paid to
the Democrat office during ten
months of one year. Do not forget
that S34S were paid for two books
which were not worth $50 Do not
forget that S466 were allowed to
Noah Runyan for his services in the
Wooley case when he was not enti-
tied to cent outside of his salary
as Prosecuting Attorney Do not
forget that even Democratic Col. A.
S. Ramsey found that Auditor Crick-
ct owed the county over S2500 for
overdrafts. All these are undenia-
bic facts-facts that touch your
pockets. Think ofthese things when
the Democracy talk about high tax
es. Besides these items there ara
doubtless others if the Commission
er's Report was thoroughly examin-
ed. Do not forget your own inter-
ests in the cry of "nigger, nigger."
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

A MEMBER of Congress once said :
"What The honorable gentleman has
Just asserted consider as catam punt
to denial 81 presume replied
his opponent, ''that the honorable
gentleman means tantamount. = >
mo, sir, / do not mean tantamount.
l am not so ignorant of our langu-
age not to be aware that catamount
are ANONYMOUS.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

The Copperhead party is opposed
to negro Suffrage simply because
the negroes are opposed to the Cop
perhead party. But if this very par
ty could secure the negro vote, and
by its aid forever repudiate the the
national debt, they would do it ss
sure as fate.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

'WHY do you set your cup of cof-
fee upon the chair, Mr.. Jones p in
quired worthy landlady one morn
ing at breakfast. cit is so very
weak, ma'am," replyed Mr.. Jones,
demurely, II thought I would give
it q rest" eco II" 2 !tf@i.zs~ .s-
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

AN artist invited griend to criti-
else a portrait he had painted of Mr.
Smith, who was given to drink
Putting his handtoward it, the artist
exclaimed. "Don't touch it, it is
not dry Them" said he. sit can
not be like my friend Smith
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

ing you wants, and watchin9..your re
quests, witlaa busy emulation which
shall do you the most services.
Solyman listened with delight to
this description Of the villagers $
family land FASTENED, with the most
ardent curiosity, to behold that the
virtue he so much admired when
he found that every thing exceeded
the Merchants account and his own
expectation. = ~5/ ri av
at is enough he said, II am
again reoanciled to my own species.
Notwithstanding the impression /
received from the story of the untor-
nate Abbas, virtue las yet her tenn
piles among men; but surely, she is
villager. and her votaries are the
inhabitants of the fields n'efi
Full of these. thoughts, and de
lighted with the family of his host,
he retired to his chamber and, be
fore he slept, composed the follow
| ing ode: .ss..5s-E hst1.t .5'
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1867-06-13

The following is a copy of the
writing, which was in pencil, found
in the diary taken from the body Of
J. Wilkes Booth.
j. Holt. Judge Advocate Gen,l