davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
Sole Proprietor, Memphig, Tenn,

CHoATE & Cove refer our readers TO
the card of this reliable firm. Choate & Co.
can be found at 232 Front street, Memphis,
where they keep constantly on hand large
stock of hardware, hubs, spokes, cutlery,
stoves, tin-ware, etc
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

HARDWARE Bescher & Webb, 3Sl Main
street, Memphis, deal in hardware, cutlery,
guns, agricultural implements, etc. See their
double column card which appears on the
Sd page OF this issue A O. Minor, formerly
with Orgin Bros. & Co, is there, and will
take pleasure in filling orders from his old
friends
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
DfssOIutiOEa Noalce.

The copartnership heretofore existing,
known as sADbER HALBERT. Painters. ass shis zsS
been dssoised - mutual sonsent
b. H4LBEHE.
August e. issy-sm > n gEDgEh.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

W L. STEwART.-Persons having cotton
to sell and produce to buy would do well to
call on W. /. Stewart, cotton factor and COM
mission merchant, No 2 Bank Alley, near to
and south of Madison street, Memphis. ae
is one Of the cid reliable merchants of the
Bluff city see his card in another column.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

MEMPHIS. Tenn. August 81. 1867
MEssRs. MANSFIELD / HIGBEEs
DEAR SIRs-Iu March last had attack Chills
and Fever Asr using the usual remedies (QuinRe
Tonic, etc ) without any good results induced
your TEXAS TONIC SYRUP. After taking few doses
entirely relieved have had
since take pleasure recommending it speedy
for the above named disease
Very respectfully,
FERGUS HALL, with Orgin Bros. & Co.
MEMPHIS TENN. September 5, 1867.
MEssRs. MANSFIELD & HIGBEE:
GENTLEMEN-After suffering less from the Ague
for i've years and finding relief physicians
rescr pOns the popular remedies of the day,
dueed BY friend to try your though already widely
knOwnl sure for Fever and Ague the TEX AS
TONIC SYRUk and am happy state that it worked
charm havad but Chill since (and that caused
by imprudenee the third day ae) although nearly
three months have since elapsed unhesitarg y
ommend to all who suffering from any form of AgUe
a SAFE sure and pleasant remedy for the same.
Respectfully yours,
81 V. b. SHATTUCK,
Principal Linden Street Public School
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
Railroad Time Table.

Passengers for Memphis leaving here at
9 o'clock in the morning win arrive at Grand
Junction in time to connect with trains for
Memphis, which is due there at 1:45 P. NJ
BY this change passengers are enabled to go
to Memphis, remain there FIVE hours, and
return home the same day.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

FREE LUNcH.-Ijrooks- will serve up an
excellent lunch at The Tempest to-day at 10
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
Bolivar Male Academy.
J. Milton Hubbard, A. n. Principal
Arthur W. Bliss, a. B., Assistant.

Terms Of Tuition, per session Of I've months,
are as follows 81, so and s28, with an
incidental fee Of 81.
Boys. prepared for college or for the more
practical duties Of life
For circulars, containing fuller Informs
ton, apply to The Principal, at Bolivar
Tenn,
The Fail session viii begin on the FIRST
Monday in September aug8 2m
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
HARRY w. HILL,
A TT Orney at Law,
BOLIVAR, TENN,
0FFICE--Market Street, rear Room Of Dr.. Cole
mans Office.


Maj. J. II. Bills. Judge Austin Aiillsr. Bins HIN
Fleming, Usssry Co, Bolivar Yi1iismson. I'm c..
WormleY. joy 60. Memphis.
VIII practice in the Es District Espssal -
snton given to eoiesoa o claims y All iPds sas
rstarns prsspty made. augzi sA
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

Those SPURs.-W ellis q Lightfort of this
place, have manufactured a magnificent pair
of pure silver spurs, which will be awarded
at the forthcoming tournament to the knight
who shall be accounted the best horseman
by a committee Of competent judges We
are somewhat cuEious to know who win win
this imporishable prize The spurs are
werth at least s55
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
MEAPHLs. tenn. September 4. 1867.


&c Misunderstanding long suffered from Chiis Fever
and after having tried without effect Quinine Ayres ague
Cure, and other chill medicines induced take
bottle Of your TEXAS TONIC SYRUP. and after few
doses entirely relieved not having had Chill SINCE
take pleasure il recommending pleasant
speedy for the above named disease. $40
~ HI. =. T0MSOR, No. a3 South Court street.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
Paper Hangers


Wanld respectfully inform tie citizens of
Bolivar go sisas3 chat thsg prepares s o.
eFkseiike uaaass. apd ~ Kiss :. HQlsss. sfs
aaa onNAslESTAL FAINT1Ne. rasy ~Ifl siso z.ss
srsslas attention u PAPER 1IAeGIs6 Gar el.zEsss
ars 5aa3srats. saflssstisa rsafranlests a4aFsa
HALnERT 4 TAEL0R
sase4-s1 bslsgar. Tss5s
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
no Us Il, SIG

p a n T Z n CT
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
Only Against Loss Of Life
AUTHORIZED Capital. 500, oOo
OFFICER:

n J. wICKs. President A. sEEssEL. yiss-Psssiaoas
". F. BOYLE. Secretary ". c. MCCLURE. Treasurer
J. H. EDMoNDsoN. General Agents
E. WOODWARD. Regular Phystsiaa.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28
8olipar 8uIlqtin,
Local .aRairs.

0HEAP DEE GOODS CHEAP DRY GOODS
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1867-09-28

oonsulting Phvsioians,
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
what Will the President Do.

The Presidents Washington evening or
gan Of January 10th, says Of the admins
tration "If necessary Its strong and iron
hand viii be invoked TO stay the course and
prevent the consumation Of Radical treason
The great oath of the President to protect
and defend the Constitution will not be for
gotten and the people who sustain him with
their FIVE hundred thousand majority, Of
the voting population North and South will
not forget him.
Events have already brought the Govern.
ment to the very verge Of another revolu.
ton. If the Radical majority 10 Congress
pursues its reasonable course much longer
the Government, In order to sustain ITSELF
will have to arm its supporters. At the call
of the President all his friends North and
South, and the army and navy. will respond
In such contest the issue cannot be doubt
full; Congressman may be valiant fighters
on the floor of Congress, but when they
come to lead their cohorts into the field, il
will be another thing. The real armies and
great soldiers of the Republic will be found
fighting under the flag. Advise opposition
of the determined and fixed fact Andrew
johnson will serve out his constitutional
term of Office.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

"BEHoLp now PLEASANT foR BRETHREN TO
DWELL TOGETHER IN USiTY"--As with dog
and gun, we returned from RABBIT hunt, our
homeward steps carried us by the Universe
ty OF the Celestial city. Here we beheld a
picture, that more than repaid US for our
fruitless trudge through the Snow after
game. II was an hour Of recess with the
school, and all its inmates, pupils and teach.
crs, were engaged in merry bout Of Snow
balling. A rather moral feature Of the sport
ives the separation Of the male from the fe
male schools, and teachers in confronting
line Of battle some so feet apart. From thi!
distance the males made charge upon thu
fair ones, agreeing u use no missiles, willis
the latter attempted to repulse them with
snowballs. II their line was reached by thu
assailants in the face of this storm Of mis-
siles, then, they were to be kissed by th,
captors until they cried enough. The tw,
opposing lines had just been formed as W,
came up. We noticed that the white gen
tlemen were placed opposite the colored fai
ones and vice versa. Whether this wa
by design or by accident, we could not ascer
tain but it, nevertheless, seemed satisfsc
tory arrangement, 10 the parties thus dis.
posed, when the closing grapple took place
Altogether II was a charming picture Of
harmony between the races,
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
MARRIED.

On the 7th of December, 1866, by Rev
Green P. Jackson, Mr.. KNOX p. NoRFLEEr to
Miss MARY CuRTHBERTsos--all of this county
On the goth of JAN, 1867, by Rev. Green
P. Jackson, Mr...JosEPH e. POLLARD to Miss
Ton HARRIS all Of this county.
On the 3lst inst, by Rev. J. B. West Mr.
J. S. NEBLErT and Miss SUE T. ORGAiN, al
OF this county.
On the Gath ult, at the residence of Col
R. H. Izor, in Port Royal, by the Rev. II. L
Burney, Mr.. A. ]. Strokes, to Miss FANsIE
FARMER, all of this county.
To the gallant and stately standard bearer
of the noble old 18th Tenn. Regiment, and
the fair woman to whom he has surrendered
ia prisoner for life," we tender our hearty
congratulations. Msy their pathway through
life be strewn with perpetual and unfadine
flowers, and may no sorrow or discord evei
cloud the brow of the happy couple.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01


ALI THINGS CHAHaE.--In that universal
demand of the human heart for new. spheres
for the exercise and delight Of Its varied
faculties, that of our long whilom Bachelor
Local has not been exempt. As will be
seen by a reference to,oar column Of mar
risge notices. he has parted with one-half Of
himself, and that bis "better half. I" Al
much as we might deplore this loss to our
columns, we cannot find II In our heart to
bewail 1t, inasmuch as we know that he has
given this shelter half' into the keeping Of
one of the most charming guardians tina,
ever held life lease upon manly heart.
Our colleague hes, however, been 20 long
regarded as an indispensable assistant In
tying the connubial knot between others,
that We were taken BY surprise to hnd that
he had got his own neck into the moose he
had 50 often helped to adjust around the
Threats of his friends. But there is "a Di-
vinity that shapes our ends" and thus II
seems Heaven has sent Its retribution upon
our associate for bis dexterity In throwing
the Hymenial larat over SO many others,
We, his senior confrere, sitting in the dull
editorial sanctum which he has left for the
rosy bower Of love, can cordially wish him
IN entire freedom from all the dull cares Of
the wearied typo, and that when he returns
to assume them, his heart may ever be re-
ftssbed with the unseen presence Of the angel
who is to make this earth heaven for him.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

WE notice an article in the Louisville
Courier, recommending Col. Jno. D. Morris
for the Office of Lieut. Governor, of Ken
tucky, and take the liberty of noticing it, in
order to correct a false impression, on a
point not political. 1t is urged against Col.
Morris, that he is not citizen of Kentucky.
This is mistake. Having been turned out
Of doors by the war, he came to GAINESVILLE
to End temporary home for his children
claiming then, as now, not to have given up
his citizenship Of Kentucky. If this be the
only objection that can be urged against his
nomination, it 10 a very high compliment to
his fitness for the Office, end the futility of
the objection Is an admission of the strength
Of bis claims.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
DIED.

Near this city, on the gath ult,, after a
long and protracted illness of Consumption
ARABELLA, wife Of R. II. Williams, in the
3lst year of her age.
1t is proper that we should fondly cherish
the memory of friends who have passed
away, and put uron record some testimony
of their worth, so that others may be led to
copy their virtues, and to initiate whatsoever
things in them were lovely, and of good re.
port. These reflections have been suggested
by the death of Mrs. ARABELLA, wife of R
H. Williams, near this city. Mrs. Williams
was born February 4th 1896, and died Jan.
uary Gath 1867. A dutiful daughter, an
affectionate wife, a fond mother, warm
friend, in every relation of life she was true
1t had been evident to her friends for some
time that she was gradually wasting away
hence her death was not unexpected. Med
ical aid and kind attention were rendered
but in vain. 1t was the privilege of the
writer to visit her during her last illness
and at her request administer to her the
sacraments Of the Church, baptism and thu
Lords Supper, on which occasion she spoke
Of her readiness to die. She regarded deatt
as something Invested Of fear. May tn,
blessings Of God rest upon the widowed hus
band and motherless children. r. s. H.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

RIVER NEws.--The river is rising slowly,
with feet on Harpeth shoals. The Cairo
packet line, composed OF the steamers Ty.
rome, Nashville and Talisuan, are the only
boats that have passed our city for ten days
Our Boatmen think that navigation will
be resumed with Louisville and Cincinnati
by the first of next week.
The steamer Nashville passed up Monday
discharging large lot of sugar and coffet
for our merchants.
The difficulties In navigation have caused
an advance on freight to New Orleans. W,
quote Tobacco per bhd., 50; Flour per Dbl.
eoc. Corn per sack, sOc.; ID. freights PEI
hundred, SOC.
Passengers and shippers can get through
bills to all points on the Mississippi river b,
calling on the agents Of the Cairo Packet Co
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

INFORMANT DEoIsoN.-- In the case OF the
State, We. Hancock, at the present term Of
pur Circuit Court, the counsel for the defense
objected to Juror on the ground that he
was not qualified voter, TINS bringing ur
the question of the constitutionality of re-
cent act Of the Legislature which provides
that the fact that the party Is not qualified
voter, shall be cause for challenge In all civ
i and criminal cases. His Honor, Judge
Campbell decided the law to be unconstitu-
tional. In this case there was q panel Of
upwards Of hundred jurors, and it turned
out that there were only three oat of thai
number. who were qualified voters, under
the Franchise Law. The Judge ordered the
Sheriff, In summoning jury, to select the
best men 10 the county, and the panel was
composed Of our most respectable citizens,
and only three, out Of upwards Of hun
dred, were found who could vote. II was
also developed, on this trial, that there were
only gle voters in the county, out Of a voting
population Of about 5000, and 1t is we'll
known that many of those who are voters,
are not householders or ffeeholders. In
eleven districts in this county, there is not a
single voter--eleven districts unable to cleo,
Magistrates or Constablesl Practically, in
Middle and West T ennessee, this beautiful
law of the Legislature, destroys the right Of
trial by jury, which the Constitution declares
shall be inviolate.
How long is this unhappy State to remain
In the hands of such Legislsture2
The defendant was convicted, and an ap.
peal was taken to the Supreme Court, so the
Court of last resort will pass upon the i'm
portant question.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Auction! Auction!.

Farmar, Rogers & Co, at Thompson b
Scots old stand, sign of the red flag, near
the National Hotel, Franklin Street,
GAINESVILLE, Tenn, viii sell on next Monday,
February 4th, 1867, large lot of Dress
Goods, Merinos, Poplins, Delaines, Alpacas,
Domestics, Calicoes Notions, Boot, and Shoes
and Clothing Al goods sold without re-
serve. Come one, come all Sale to com
menca at 10 o'clock, ....
Feb. ], l857-lt.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
Sales every Wednesday.

The ArTRTIos OF CoiSs.-there is a par
agrsph going the rounds which states that,
upon the coin circulation of Great Britain,
the annual loss from attrition is 500, 900
an amount of money the people Of that
country annually pay for the privilege Of
using the current coins Of the realm. Upon
this statement the New York Journal Of
Commerce comments that Americans are not
troubled in this way, for the substance
which greenbacks loose from attrition is not
worth more than seven cents Q pound, and
the loss is not appreciable.'
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
Sale or Valuable Land.

Jas, S. Bridges, and Wife ct ais, vs.. Henry
Mockbee, Petition to sell land for parti-
ton,
In obedience to an order made at the jan
uary term, 1867, of the county court Of
Montgomery county, Tennessee, directing me
to sell the land mentioned in the petition, for
partition, | will offer for sale al the court
house door, in the city of GAINESVILLE, on
Saturday March the and, 1867, all the real
estate of Resden Mockbee, deceased, lying In
District No. Is, In said county. A better
description Of said lands will be given on the
day Of sale, Terms fifty dollars cash, the
balance in four equal payments Of 8, az, is
and "a months, with good security, and with
interest from date, lien will be retained un-
Ill the purchase money is paid.
W. y. NEWELL, Clerk
Jan. IS, '61-iw, Is,
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01


NEw foRK, Jan. 29.-MexicaA adYices,
by way Of New Orleans, dated gath inst :,
say that French newspaper published in
the city Of Mexico says the Mexican author
tiles, at Mazatlan, had executed Mr.. Car
man, the U. S. Consul at that place, upon
which the United States gupboal ly ing near
at hand, had bombarded the town for eight
hours.
LoSpoN, Jan 2e.--It is considered certain
at Constantinople that the Eastern compiled,
tons will result In war. Turkey called on
100000 reserves and the Government o
Russia has ordered all military furloughs il
by the LIST of March.
WATERBURY,, CT. Jan. 2s.--The Levi
wooden and satinet mill, in Naugatuck
burned last night, Loss $4,000 psrtl,
insured
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

Wright's Male High School, Lqtay.
cite, Ky.-Having located myself perma.
nently at Lafayette, and having secured the
services of Mr.. JOHN w. HARRIS, late of AL,
ALBANIA, a teacher a5 years experience, as as.
sistant, think now offer peculiar advan-
tages to young men wishing to educate.
The Spring session will commence on Mon.
day l4th inst. For licensed candidates fol
the ministry, I make no charge. For fur.
ther particulars address
s. P. WRIGHT,
Jan IL, '67-2m.s Lafayette, Ky.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
Exhibition.

The Clarksville Gymnasium Association
will on Friday, February 9th, 1867, give an
exhibition commencing at n o'clock, for the
purpose of assisting The suffering Widows
and Orphans of the South. The proceeds to
be turned over to Col J. +. House, D. N.
Kennedy, Geo. Hillman, G, G. Smith and
Others, a committee lately appointed to re-
ceiye contributions, for the above purpose,
for this county.
The young men do lot propose TO excel
the celebrated HANLoS BRorHRRs, but do pro-
pose to give An Entertainment which
will be Of such a nature, that the most fas-
tidious may have no fears of attending.
1t is the intention of the Young men Of
the Association to give an entertainment en-
tirely appropriate to the occasion, and should
it not meet the appreciation Of the visitors,
they trust that the object for which II
Is given, may be literally patrOnized.
1t is an appeal to your sympathes, to assist
class Of people, who, as the most of you
know, are in destitute condition; and we
trust the Gymnasium Hall may be filed to
OVERLOOKING.
We hope everybody will attend, and NOT
say that we will assist them with our mon.
ey but not with ous presence.
Come One Come All!
huutsstOn, w CU.
Chrildren, :. Is.
Feb. / ls67-lt
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

Mr.. EDIToRs IL beg to suggest to the en-
terprising gentleman of your city, who COM
pose the Fire Company, that they sell the
fire apcntus belonging to the Company and
invest the proceeds in big barrel Of Hol-
land Gin, and when the fire bell rings, that
they all run to the Gin House, (no longer an
Ingin House, } take each big drink, and
make for the fire. think they would get
TO work much sooner and more effectively
than with the present fire aperatus.
The difference between inyin and gin IN
will be plainly palpable.
Yours, P1 ANG Pu, JR.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

Foor RACE ExrRAoRDISARy.--Afo foot race
from Nashville to Murfrecsboro', for 81, 600
q side, came off on Saturday last. The con-
iestants were couple of germans, named
Jacob Handrich and David Kohn. The dis
lance is thirty-two miles, and the race was
won by Handrich, who made II ir seven
hours and fifteen minutes. Kohn was only
five minutes behind him. Not very fast
time but powerful endurance.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
The PhcnIx Insurance Company, Of

The PhGnlx Insurance Company, Of
Hartford, offers the property holders Of
clarksvills and vicinity as good insurance
against loss by fire, as can. be obtained in or
out of the State. The long list of losses
paid as they have occurred, through many
years past, show, beyond question, that it is
able, prompt and willing to pay all honest
losses. These facts in connection with the
undivided attention of energetic and expe-
rienced underwriters have established for the
Phoenix national fame enjoyed by but few
Insurance Companies of America. The pol
ices are worth all they cost The rates are
low and can be easily paid by every oneKho
has property to insure.
NJ. c. PITMAN, Agt,
Jan. ls, '67-4t.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

"Aunt Milly," colored woman formerly
belonging to Captain James H. Harris, re-
siding near Rockish Gap, in Nelson county,
died at the residence Of this gentleman on
the 18th instant, in the one hundred and thir-
ty-s,rth year Of her age. She was born In
1871, in the beginning of the reign of
George II. She was contemporary of Pope,
Swift and olingbroke--thoueh probably she
never heard of them.-- Charlottesville Chron-
u.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01

RHINE WNr,--Mr. Schlich, has just ieceiv,
ed aud has for sale, a most delicious Rhine
wine, fresh from the banks of that beautiful
river, which are skirted with the clustering
vine.
"very good in their way,
Are the Verzenay
Aud the Sillery soh and creamy;
But the Rhenish wine
Hath a taste more divine
More duleet delicious and dreamy"
Clarksville weekly chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1865-1867, 1867-02-01
a Gard.

Having again returned to GAINESVILLE, for
the purpose of resuming my old occupation
Of House Painting, &C., would solicit from
the citizens and surrounding country, and
my old Customers, especially, a share Of
their patronage, for the above firm.
shall myself attend to the finishing Of all
work entrusted TO US. Our patrons may
rest assured that my Policy win be to exc.
cute il in most workmanlike and substan-
tial manner Engaging the services of ex-
perienced workman, and using the best Of
Materials, and it will be my earnest endesv'
ors to give satisfaction to the best of my
ability, as ] have tried to do in olden times
Respectfully
W. L. GARDINER.
Jan. rs, lser-tf.