The New York herald., 1866-01-29
Obstacles to Her March Towards
National UniGcatiOn.
The Army Of the Kingdom the Only
Eope Of the People.
>~~>~->~~~>~>>~>>~-~~~~~
Engagements with Drigands in tho
Pspal Territory.
Movement Of Austria Towards Resump-
tiOn Of Influence.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
AF FAIRS IN THE CHIEF CITIES.
the Old WORLD IN A CRISIS.
&c. &c. 60.
AFFAIRS IN THE CHEF CITIES
Our italian Correspondence.

ITO be not to boz Is at present tho terrible dilem
in which Italy finds herself Necessities and urgen-
cies spoken Of There necessities and necessi
ties and urgcncies and urgences. will explain myself
There necessities that must be nexoraby submitted
to with loss of life and there also necessities that
be avoided without loss of fe The first necessity
for Italy to be- Where is the manifestation, the incon-
tesabe affirmation of the existence OF this resusca-
tionY In place. in thing, except in the army Not
withstandng in every province in every city, in every
community you that the sad tradition Of municipal
continues and perpetuates itself with deplorabe
| tenacity.
Tuscany finds herself in the midst OF many me-
MORALS Of her history and speaks to you in all
truth Of the civilization Of other ages. Lgura bleet lis
yet at all her pores from the blows inflicted her by
her ancient republican autonomy
Naples feels the weight of her numbers and the
strength of her grandeur than any other State
Italy and her people sing Massanielo her modern aristo
cracy speak Of Murat her ancient arsocacy those Of
the nnger Of God sigh after the Bourbons the healthy
new and young party of the middle classes applaud
Victor Emanuel; the Of the rising, intelligent, val
an young and entorprisng generation love and
GaribaldL
In Sicily recalls with pride and pleasure the
Of King Manfred, Corradn, the vespers and the
of lS4s. which opened the first Ere Of the Italian
luton.
Iombardy affects certain dsdainful 1--WE are at
home." which seems to say ''we do business
ourseves-we want nobody" and upon this she starts
off, proud and pulled out with her rches
Piedmont which has neither historical artistic ira
dtons can only show quite modern face With Pied
Italy commenced after having been conducted by
her to the stage and proving herself unworthy Of
the sacrifice Of log limb the when
they were giving their efforts construct roof Poll
ticsl unincaton present is almost kettle Of fish,
and II does not raise Hery passions there Is little
hope the croakings about 1t will become calm and care
must be taken that the shell does not burst
Now for the administrative uni6cation. To Judge OF
you pass into the bureau Of minister and from
that into OF the prefecture and descend thus
last and most humble Of the provinces You will hear
everywhere from the employees Of the warm that
are made for the fall Of the Neapoan ministry wishing
that Tuscan may TO them, and that afterwards
the Tuscan fall TO give place 10 Piodmontesc, ard
60 on that they may feel the benefits OF having the
patrons Of their own country. And tho candidates
this situation Of their employees and think before finding
honest active, tried and patriotic administrators, they
must Place there men VINO can represent
they make war upon the constitution and periodically
hide the pebsciic which has proclaimed the unity OF
the nation The only point In which there Il Joking
which Italy lives and feels herself to llve-that the
unncatlon has been solenny anirmod-is the army In
thes. Lot Pedmontcse Neapoliian bc Minister OF
| war-a Mazzni or la Marghcrita-no matter; there
not possible 10 hide inexorabe law OF comfy
Every year levy, every year thousands Of ind-
vdusls innocent Of all political wrong Of all party fraud
shs an mated and sublime Dpe wheh s msry l
Italy. Nowhere do we ind p.f1e as here In other
place can we fnd Italy and unity as in the army.
hear II said everywhere that economy imposes the
necessity OF reducing the army. ansaerno Economy
imposes the necessity Of reprossng disorder and
10 attest that Italy exists whoever wsbes 10 distand
shouts that her existence Is only spasmodc painful
| to bleed to quiet aud to cure her We can mel.
I thor stop the life OF indyiduuis nor nations.
tho action Of the pulse YOU will Certainly feel no more
pain but you will be dead Dismiss the army and you
will have dismissed unity Here you have the dilemma
Of Hamlet, sTo be not 10 be, In all It's shocking
truthfunes. There ways n compromise, no new
ways to escape 1--we keep up The army at sixty thou
the Boubons the sanfcdis,es OF the southern pro-
vnces when this day one hundred thousand men are
barely sufficient TO restrain themf Has any one taken
the trouble TO think OF the possibility that the men sent
home from the army instead Of using the plough might
through the seduction OF parties add new regiment TO
II France hasthe to pay for glory, We are
no. ye. France 70 do the same without shocking the
decide In order TO pay the taxes whether he Will sacr
acc his dinner or his supper since he has 10
department. besdss marshals who keep twelve English
horses in their stables, and princely cqupagce, and
cooks paid high colonel In the army troops Of
servants in livery and occupy apartments al the ratio Of
twenty thousand francs year. with numbers Of aidsdc
woman Of dried up appearance who seen riding 10 an
equpage and four and who throws away twenty thou
naughty manners, and observes royal etiquette, and,
wltha that mover giys the smallest duner Tary baL
dcspos Emperors Of China Win their large ssa
rtes and great rodgly, economy must b. put Dfove
SO that their useless expenditure may be cut down
The ponthcal army IN the province Of Frcssuoni has
endoavored 10 pat down brgandagc there but their pro-
gres towards that end has not boon such the Journal
Qf Ross would lead 10 believe. The brigards In
that province about eight hundred and though the
Journal u me writes that they dispersed, they
appear sreng a. ever and bold enough 10 resist the
1spal troops who often frequently the de-
fensve than In position TO attack n we believe
what s rumorcd, dctarhmenis OF pontincal troops
which had against the brisands had not been
herrd Of and two other dctacbmcnts would have been
destroyed the Italian troops had not come ), their
assistance The colonel OF the ponihcal troops has
cevcd orders TO accept such aid often Is given TO
him One Of tho detachments Of pon,ncal troop,
manded by W. vizardell attacked the brigands rourn
, gcousy and fought well; but would have been over.
powered f the brgands had no, been attacked In the
ny. In this engagement the psra soldiers lost four
| men The second detachment commanded by Captain
with band Of four hundred brsands N wiId place
the limits Of Frondi The para troops fought for
several houra nni finding themselves surrounded the
Captain, who did not losc courage, rejected n ofer
and renewed ,he hght. While The cngasemep vas
going company 6 Italian Troops caid5 up and ths
brgands then found themselves surrounded aud between
two ires They then ran away with prompt!ude that
| k only TO be seen among brigsnds
borhood q San L5rcrza aud fos and iLIsatcned 70 In
wade those districts The inhabitants armed themselves
! ~ well a they could. aud Captain Traschcttl went
against The brisands and attacked them with
great energy while che neht progressed the rapnI
troops reinforced and the brkanis seeing that
they surrounded hosted tho whfe flag and asked
ON what terms they could surrender The captain sald
he could offer them formal terms, but that they
would have 10 lay down their arms and that they might
bo OF the cemcney of their sovereign, who would
allow them depart from the Roman States BIT these
words did not satisfy the brgnnds who declared that
they could pat trust In the words OF the ponacal
government that ,hcy had already been Subjected i,s
bad faith and III will They wanted honorable terms OF
capituatIon, written and printed. and By the
Ambassador Of France
With all the impsiience manifested By the rapa gov.
ernmcnt from lis boeom ia ylper that had been
90 hideousy nursed there n could such
conditions, even " u would. Orders gvsA " the