The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-03-28

the United States and the superior Courts Of the terri
tories 20 appoint, without limitation comm.ioners who
are N DO charged With the performances Of quasi judicial
duteS Tho 1fth section empowers the commissioners
20 be selected by the appoint ~ wr ting bno
suitable persons from time u time % execute
warrants aud other processes desirable by the BIT rhoro
humorous Official agents made TO constitute Sor Of
police, In addition 10 the military, and author
ized 10 summon a pose coiaHdtu' and even to
call TO their aid such portion o tho land and naval forces
Of tho United States of the militia las b.
sary the performance of tho duty with which they
charged This extraordinary power is 10 bo conferred
upon agents irresponsible 10 the government and TO III"
people 10 whose number tho discretion Of the connie
sioners ls the only limit and In whose hands such
thoTty night be made orrblc engine OF wrong oppres
sion and fraud Tho general regulating the land
and naval forces Of tho United States the militia aud The
execution the laws believed 10 he adequate for
emergency VIII hlch can occur na Of peace II u should
prove otherwise Congress any time amend thoso
laws such manner n wlo snhsorving the public vel
fte not TO leopard the yhIs interests aud liberties of
the people
The seventh section provides that Zoe Of ten dollars
shall be paid each commissioner every brought
bcfcre him, and Fee OF Ave dollars to his deputy ~
depuics FOR each person he thoy arrest and xs
before any such commissioner wish nch oh'r fees
NAV bc deemed reasonable by such commissonor in
| general for performing such other duties may b.
qGlrd In the promises Al these ices To hc paid
OF tho Treasury of the United statos whether there
conviction not but In of conviction they o
be- recoverable from tho defendant II 60 that
under the influence OF such temptations bad men might
convert any law however bensGcont into instrument
OF persecution and fraud B The eighth section Of ths
bill the United States courts which ~ only IN place
| for white citizens, must miunt~ with tho marshal
and district attorney and necessarily With the clerk
fall ha il Ia mart Of M.
upon the order Of the President aud there hold
for tho purpose the speedy aud trial
~ pcuons charged with violation Of this act aud there
the judge and officers Of the court must remain ups
the order OF the President the time therein dsrg
| mated.
The ninth section authorize the President or such
person he may empower for tha, purpose, "a employ
such part OF the land naval forces Of the United
states of the militia hail be necessary prevent
the violation and enforce the due execution of this act
| This language imry permanent military
force that TO be nIways hand and whose cnly bart
to bo tho Enforcement of this oycr the
| vast region where II Ia intended 10 operate.
do propose consider the policy of this br.
To me tho details of the bill franFht with evil Ihs
white and black of tho South have hitherto
lived ether under the relation of master and slave.
capital owning labor. Nov that relation u changed ana
| 10 ownership capital and labor divorced. Thoy
being necesary tho o,bcr there viii bo n adjust
| meni which both deeply interested In making
harmonious. Each has equal power Ia settling the
terfns and ien 10 the laws thai regulate capital and
labon IL Confidently believed that they will Satisfactorily
workout tho problem. Capital, t n true, ha> mors In
| teiekne; hut labor N ignorant az M; In
undejstAnd interesis not N know s vsias,
and bot 10 ace that capital must pay that value THIS
bill frus,rsies TINS sabantmau, IA lni~rvenes hs~een
capAsAi and labor and ae'upa friis questions ~
political economy through The agency Of numerous on
eia- whoss ntsrc-t will BE- dseori hstwesn
the two rsce~ tis breach widens their employ
will continue. and Wh.n " olosei their ocoapa
ton will terminate. d. all our history, IN all
experience a . pcopl' living under federal and
\ State lawy such syTbm thsi contemplated
| b. the details of hh hll has ever before
| been proposed Adopted They establish for tho
| security of the oolored race ssfes1srds which 20
| infinitely beyond any thai ~" gsnsni Foyernm"ni
has ever provided ihs white Ia fat i's do
ubeton Of race and By The bil made 10 opsrss
| In favor Of tb. eoiored aud against ths White
They interfere ~ith the municipal essiaiion a
the States; With rsaiious ending exclusively btvssn
State and ia oitzens betvssn inbAbtanta q the
saa state an asorslou and srsumniion - poser by
the general govsrnmcn, si.rh = aoq1ies-si in most
o. and destroy our fisra've sysm of limited po-sft
and break down ,hc bsri,rr vbFh pr~asrrs ths nights
~ the states II anohsf step, ~ raihsr Hris. 70
wards Capitalization ani tio concentration a al sgs
laivo po-er- IN the rAfori fisrnmeu' ~ ienasney
u the nall must r,suriaie the spini = r,eiroo
and 90 arrest the progre. ~ has niasnc's ~heh ~.
nor. slossiy drs-ing sruend us states tis bgna' e
union and peses
Wy lameu,ef rrsdecsssnr 10 hlS rfne1fnsiloB - 80
1t ~ J.naarr fsa1 o'tefo aud DECLARED thsi 81 ~
sous beid A. slave- wniin esran states ans paris II
States ucr,in drsgaai~d and ihsu sforih shogi
b. free and fuffhsf tbni ue strrlife F,frrEmHni q
Tho rntsa states ineiadi1e tie mi ary snd nsrai
thofues Thereof w01i f,s- md maiatAin she free
sorp a seh rarrsns m has besn rsnisfss
.stecaiiy obligatory sal ,r-rsd by ,hs sBsnfnru, -
ne constitution atpfshb avery hfpashnu, ihs
rntsd s,aies therefor fanY rseognifs "a o.
nsaiion n proi.ot ana dsfeni that dau -
oar peeyis vh.nsver al uh-feref Hah
become ns,ssufy sna 70 ps fsi st'. % confais ~th
,bs oonr,it ton = ths rn0,f .fa'ss nisriasins
he. ,en'rarn,s only fffrr rs 30 me- - my ihs'
~ eLssrfury e. orers's 80 carrr'st a a1T msasurs
tai may neer-sa,y fr fts rfr-rtston n NJ evi
figh,. = ~ n~odmen v~r - hpss = 81 ssss'
s ~ perrsns uroaghos' ,bs ransi sia's ~ iust
s. grs,s.. unaer oqsa 80 isrsrisi lass .oufSfn
siiy 9Th ihs rfo,sion. - 80 fesis-s oonsutuiion
7 ns- rs'aru bs bn ~ 'hs s-us,s sna r,rrs' shsi
eonsdsrns ne bills snf ioni 80 a'lgD- i''tyt-o 10
nuu,, ~hish hsss ,~~a thu- ~ aIhuiu-s fof ny ~
pfoTsl am ogmp~isi - -nahga ~ s..~nt ifsn
sssaa us4sars usi has fsosisei ~ lanritn = hlth
hoasss - cosu- aSwsET JOHNSON
| wnHserys, hsrcb y. is~
| A, tho soseiussn a its sssfnr ~ To~ss moved
rha a,s us..ss. ~ rrs,s1 ns Hossd ttsi 80
NJ scssa s.marasa %. %. sns nays vb.eh -'r-
Tis ssns,s r-fas.a n si,1'r " ns isi'asiss -.
. ys.. -.,. ss..,. rs''.- 49,. ss,s.s sss-ss
s'rtar s.st. s.sis,s-y 80 ". Ht..-i' 80 -, ,.....
,.ss.,s 49,. ~. - sss... g.. = iss.s ~. -
| fafH a.. -