New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-06-11
SOCIAL SCIENCE.
TIE RgFoRMATOETEs or EUROPE.

nesn ReformaoricS compared with those OF AmoiCh
communicated by the Rev L. G. HOLE, vas reod III the
Social Science Convention today.
The revolutions Of The earlier pat Of ths century ana
especially tho revolution ofl5is, rlewed or awakened
general or deep interest in the 60 di'on Of the poorer
classes and the Of orimo. Beiormatoy Institutions
have spruug up rapidly since thai time In Bevara alone
Tor example 81 institutions Of distinctly retormatory
character have been established since 1913 and IL f'
sa 49, There we're in Europe move than 100 Houses O.
Refroe of the character Of tie Bauho Haus in 1873
whereas AT present there are from wv 10 oJ over '"o,
thirds Of which Protestant charities ertgDsAeo eIu
almost wholly supported BY private ludiVloua soeeues'
aad churches Tins list ncudes different a. luns lhhti-
tutiOns for idiots and cfeLs e5Icr-ual eoyl'g9 ~,
Citations for the o. yagraut children, ana quo TX D
ID ID wholly exclusive of Orphan Asglwsi loue,o VI
reoton thousands OF Lnautria schools iaEs ocnoos'
AVID similar i.hments which the Governments con-
Iol list of 600 Of the pfIYts eAa.lUes aee9-'
panied Air. HOLE paper.
IN GREAT BRITAIN.
Tho frat reformaory institution tos Juvenile criminals
Ina Cre7 Britain was established in i7i5, ia London, ~
the Phantaropc Society. There are nov about ~. In
1851 these HsOrnatOnes were capable or accompanying
I5g0g ch dion. but were CU te naeq 70 the demands
There was an international exhibition Of the different
branches OF Industry carried in Reiormiores hed III
n FRANCE, AUsrIA, AND PRUSSIA.
The AGRICULTURAL colonies farm schools IA France en-
JOY the 5oral pr0econOt The Imperial iaml ecl.iy
OF the Empress The agricultural colony ~ Mei.rF coi-
aius between 100 and ID inmates The Catholic cl4r-
ties arc numerous end bcnctoeut in their influence
In Austria the Ref0rmaory usutunOns arc a.i IlGeI
i ,-,tl ~ tbe Catholic Church or the municipal au-
thorit'es Little is known u them. We Know q b1'
four Protestant institutions for orphans and 'a5ani eI
In Prussia. there are now about % Rc'lnetcry Inst
tG0ns iu succ.ssfL! operation ffH.A s e log .yst
among Protestant nai.l6 h iAe ~. 80 "a INC
or IaTo be,n established since 1873 end largo num-
ber afe u charge OF Brothers Of the Ralhe laus Besides
c.e permanent institutions there ere quito number Of
ffrHq fir "a NJ
phaiu Tor example eight which have charge al ,oat ieJ
alnlron These associations 20 NOT place the children I'D
RotIngsonst-eu but Pr them OUT % Pf'a,e laA.'s'
and have a viz. ant care over every one of them.
IN WURTEMBURG
l.. 70 there are % K 1iomatCrcs and Orphan Asyums
now in existence. Among them ere 5 Re zen
support Of hose - n-lt atoms o1!e. y, looi - 800
1oIIs, or about *ji icl hcdi' li, zen u ~
B.nev3c-e FOX The kingdom established m lelt orr
cd as undo. tf supcry. %, IS infant AS uns Win ~
O8i Children 400 Industrial Schools with I3OJu cll reh
93Raltaug lns'l,,u, rs Protestant CATHOLIC ltIaentlc
with about o charcl II societies tlr tle care ~ "
giants in NJ gato families Institute f0T Juycnio Den-
gusrts Def and Dguh Asiumf for IDIOTS, IJI the
blinds 5hospta for cliideu Institution for Lpnepucsi
Dssco1ess Institution; trl.uing school fr servant
girls association for the protection % asells--
er, ana training school for female t-aclei " nun
schools. The Agricultural schools OF WuriemDorg paSln
ter lo alt tle public ana pr gato RCio1atore7 have
done their work eud discharged their inmates IAey
take" writes Mr Hole "soy from ~ TO ID o. ines 1os
and put item either some tfm belonging - t-e Pef-
ereut or into tho family and under tae caro Oh a c Ct
fenced Clrs.ian farmer The latter has the cont Of ne
lows nd the benefit of their work. but must cothe ana
board th,m They ESQ cot regular insu non ana nave
every opportunity 10 bee mo good farmers
N BAVARIA, SWITZERLAND, &C.
The refornat.ry institutions iu Bavaria ere supported
riv nv thr State Before 1873 Bavaria bad only three
RlhaafsansaiicH in ISL, 80 rciornaoiy st'tlols
and now 10. Beside these, there are ~ Hu-sllal
schools in 1883 tloe IS only IL l12 iLe eioiis
tories were divided thus: Catholic, o.; Protestant Ia
In sgitzerand there are 81 rcpmaoy institutions and
of PEST M NlU
-0J Children IN almost cycv clntou, Cso, thcle ae
largo number OF industrial schools for tAo poorer classes
IN other countries In Europe rct0uuao1es eAst-tlns
I'm Hanover there are IN Bolard 3; IN Belgium 8; IN
Inly 3: in Russia s. in Baden, 2' N SsYonyi -'i N
Hesse Electorate and uesse Damstact, q; III DenaaS
in Sweden and Norway, 10 in the Free ''s 81 IN "e-
man state. other than those already named 20.
THE METHOD or GOyBRNAniNT
BY FIR the larger number Of oil tie institutions enle-
rated here are established on the family pnheple' INC
Covorout Institutions Houses OF Correction, STATE or
Citv Orphan Asylums and the Ike, ia most OF HhicI
the coueegated ytem Is Ill. adhered To- are ho clUeu
The German family system has no room for gions or
classes OF honor N0raTe the elder brothers NJ ary unit
masters Much less does the spirit OF tne hanhe h"us
admit ofGuy public exhibitions IN which the c!ueh are
looked t ns 50 many curiostes. Tho marx stem OF d-
cplne according to Ar. Hole, would be entirely adverse
II viii DO conceded he says ly all who haye ever been
engaged in tho education OF vicious youth OF both sexes
that no. this or that system, shcaio OF eIIDse
mont but the spirit which peyade5 TIE "Aole l5.u.'O
which win give character 20 IT, Most OF the European
Refomatoros wero commenced on small scale anu con-
seouenty had natural growth and more neal AIlI a9-
yelopmont The individual OF ~ y by when lley nave
been osiabl she'd take more direct ana hei Al
their welfare than Is the case ID to S'alo ls uoAs'
which are managed more or less y. .less oulu lolus'
rIe M rogratous European b.o m6torics deserve TO
BE- entirely independent Of The ela and ny lar tAe a5r
number receive no support wlaiofcf nom the lupho
treasury; much less do they ever Apply or ny sueu sup
port These Roformat0ries have bo- Yy successful and
fter insaing oil the Central Co-m.c, C. Inucr Mis-
e, tsovft q
nssociatoulIr Hole says That o1 % the most stElu6
features OF the European Rct1ma.ory Institutions born
Protestant aud Catholic is ac presence Of large nuInDer
of male or female assistants IN the large e5hDhsnle
These voun- mon aad en- belong 10 the dicront ls
tutions OF brothers and 20 the Dcaconess Institutions OF
Germany and other coun les. They arc prepared heolct
ically and practically T. i'll the posts OF the dierent
branches Of tho Inner Missions as for instance, supen-
.tondents Of reforat'c5, werders m PRISONS managers
fl poor houses city MISS 0naros superintendent 81 or nan
a. luns IN hos tails, teachers IL intent schools
&c.
DEAcoyEss INSTITUTIONS.
The whole number OF theseustU,i0ns IN the Protes'ah
world is 10 this time 3in Prussia, TO- IN france anu
Bavaria each; in Switzerland, bodcn ana u'g cl-a
States, each in Great Britain, Wur empeIs hn91S 81
Holland, Russia Hesse Electorate, hease b", ,
saxony, Denmark, Sweden and Norway otleI S S
States and Tree Cities, EACH lh9 nlpcl o. 80 M
in active service AZ The close OF oO4 W. lu 80
were ENGAGED az 800 different stations thIoukhou5 u'
void o cortrib ors-for the support Of These 81 IL
sti,uucns amounted TO s2s9,OOO N one year.
TRATYING SCHOOLS.
Resides the poae0nlss Institutions tAefe Ato euvu ~
insfors cor ~ raining Of female teachers Tor hIA
sobiS "a r-yr,s In hospitals for children. Ihere arc
In existence ID Institutions Of BrotAers or training schoos
for yolg men f1r The work Of Inner AiasoLs LLopao4
T1, 10 70 500 young men have been thus prepared
, ,gork and afo al more on less IN oeiYo ser Zee
sIhus there some co institutions ID L-IoPo "a sCn
vorpr non and women are trained iof future Guy WIN il
ionfs orphans vaguut vicious ana criminal !ou.AWlln
ct and lie prisoner with the dioc and tho feeble
minded Tlee axe in Europe about 81 institutions II
idiots cretins, Sci OF these 90 ciaplslmeAIs WIN
one or two exceptions ell Protestant institutions ana
eatlrely dependent private cAan'Y Gut o. men,