The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-09-28


ties of the head communicating with them.
Insignificant as It appears in first stages,
1t is apt In Its progress to become instru-
mental In causing the loss or impairment
of smell, taste, hearing, and sight, and In
creating serious constitutional derange-
ments, not unfrequently terminating in
consumption.
At the commencement Of the maiady, the
symptoms are those of an ordinary cold. A
feeling of irritation, sensitiyeness, heat or
pain Is experienced in the 1ose, the edges
ofwhich are red and swollen, and which Is
stopped up sometimes on one side, some
times on the other, and occasionally on
both, rendering respiration through 1t either
difficult or impossible. This condition
Is accompanied by frequent desire to
sneeze, and a discharge Of, at first clear,
acrld water, afterwards of profnse thick,
yellowish and extremely offensive matter.
This secretion becomes purulent and in
creased In Quantity as the complaint pro-
crosses, assumes an exceedingly fetid odor
and forms one OF the most characteristic
features of the disease, and a source of the
greatest annoyance and danger. 1t escapes
not only by the nose, but passes into the
throat, producing by its lodgment local
irritation, and requires frequent eXpectora-
ton, hawking, or scraping for its removal.
As its passage into the throat Is very much
facilitated by horizontal position of the
body, sleep Is frequently disturbed by a
sensation of choking in consequence, and
many are Obliged, t9Aie in semi-recum-
bent position to obt'e Unnecessary repose.
Owing TO the Inflammation and heat In the
head, the watery portion Of the discharge
often evaporates, and the rest, assuming a
condition of solidity, is deposited upon the
membrane of the nose and upper part of
the throat In the shape of crusts or hard
ened Jumps. The accumulation of these in
crustations produces a feeling of discom-.
fort and narrows the nasal passages so rs
to embarrass respiration, therefore, fire.
quent efforts are required TO remove them,
either by forcibly blowing the nose or by
persistent hawking, a practice as disagree
able to the one affected as it Is to those
around him. That side of the inerustatiOn
which adhered to the mucous membrane,
Will, after its removal, sometimes be found
bloody, a fact which explains the force re-
quired for its dlslodgment. During sleep
these incrustations accumulate more rap
idly, and the feeling is therefore most un-
comfortable in the morning. Sometimes
all efforts to clear the throat are futile un-
til after breakfast or after some stimulant
has been swallowed. liberation of the
mucous membrane of the nose takes place
frequently, sometimes attacking the bone,
when small particles of this substance will
occasionally be found mixed with the dis
charge.
The breath assuming an excessively fetid
and sickening odor, and becomes OCCASION
ally so offensive as to render the patient an
object of disgust to himself as well as to
others.
The accumulation Of the discharge, to-
gether with the thickened condition of the
mucous membrane, renders respiration
through the nasal passages very difficult,
and oftentimes impossible, necessitating
respiration principally through the mouth
"a method very deleterious to the general
health, but more particularly so to the
lungs which become weak and irritable
The voice loses its musical quality, and as
sumes discordant, harsh, and nasal char
acter; the sense of smell becomes much
impaired or entirely lost, and the same eff
feet, though less frequent, Is produced on
taste. Occasionally, while blowing the nose,
a cracking or bubbling sound is heard in
the ears, and hearing becomes quite thick
or stopped up, but returns suddenly, with
something like a swapping sound. This
phenomenon may be repeated several times,
until hearing does not return, but remains
permanently injured. III other cases hear
ing is lost so gradually that considerable
degree of deafness may exist before the
person is really aware of the fact. Either
condition is often accompanied with noises
in the head of every conceivable descrip-
ton, materially increasing the distress of
the sufferer.
The eyes are apttO become weak, irritable,
and disposed to water on exposure to cold
and wind, or after the slightest eXertion.
A pain, more or less acute, or distressing
feeling of pressure Is experienced over the
axfn nd has sfnv ha, ,rl
the head and also pain in the face, closely |
resembling neuralgia, for which it is very |
often mistaken. The distress in the head |
weakens the memory and produces irrita- |
bility and moroseness of disposition. The
stomach generally suffers more or less, and
becomes weak and irritable; the appetite
is caprlcious and nearly always bad in the
morning. In severe cases the system
becomes feeble and prostrated. This Is
manifested by disposition TO drowsiness
and sleep, aversion to either physical or
mental exertion, and feeling of fatigue
and weakness,
Not unfrequently catarrh proves fatal, |
either by debilitating the system and wear |
ing out the patient, or by travelling down |
ward and producing throat affections. |
bronchitis, and, finally, CONSUMPTION. 1t |
may be safely asserted that, after heredita- |
ry predispOsition, catarrh Is the most |
frequent and important cause of this fatal
complaint.
The symptoms of catarrh vary consider
ably in different individuals, the degree Of |
their severity depending upon constitution |
al idiosyncrasies and various external in |
iluences. With some the complaint con-
tinues for number of years In mild form, |
and without causing any of the injurious |
results above described, while with others |
all the worst effects are produced In a short |
space of time, and cases apparently most |
harmless may, through imprudent expo |
sure, additional cold, or unfavorable |
changes of the weather, suddenly exhibit |
all the violence and malignity which char
acterize the severest ones.
With some persons this disease becomes
periodical, attacking them regularly at GER
tain seasons each year, as In the early part |
of spring when the roses are In bloom, and |
hence its name ''rOse catarrh (" or In mid
summer during haying time, when IL is
known as "hay -eatarrh.n Some claim TO
be able 10 predict the exact day and even
hour of the attack. They usually consider
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