davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
Stare OF pGyvsYlvAxlA, copaty Of pAlads phia, ss.

oTATE OF PLNNSYLNANIA, LONREy o FHEddHpNId, IS.
Arthur q. Colin. President, and Charles flaIt, Sec
retary OF the "PREsIDENT AND DlRECI0Rs INSURANCE
COMPANY ur NoWru AMERICA" being seyerally affirm
ed, declare aud say, that the foregoing H. fIll true
and correct statement Oith affairs Oi said company
that the said Insurance NOmpuny Is the b1na tue
Uwucr Ofnt least mo HIM Lci FhOpSGnd DuildiS of
actual cash capital mSrsted IN stocks and bonds or
IN mortgages on rell estate, worth double the
amount iur which the same is mort gagged; aud that
they are the above describe. officers OF sad lnsur-
ance Company. AsTmuH q. COFFIN, President.
CHARLES PLATr, secretary.
Subscribed and sworn before Ine. this 18th day Of
january. 1866. SAN. l.. CLEMESr,
lStaInF.l [Scal.l Notary Public.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
May "a, 1866.

In your last week issue Mr.. John
Polling stated that was one OF the men
called by him to examine roll Of but.
ter he had purchased, and that pro
nounced the same IL mixture The
roll ot butter referred 10 by Mr. Polling
when | saw it WIS lying IN Il frain in
Mr. Poling's wagon Says he To me.
there is that butter | was telling you
about. IrenIied is it. and lett him.
not caring whether it was good. bad or
indifferent Moreover, did not las c.
smell, or examine it'in any way what
ever, unil Mr.. Rugh, at my request,
brought the roll to Messrs! Reber,
Rutz u Ulrick's establishment, when
pronounced the same good butter;
bought it. and had no difficulty OF dis.
posing OF the same.
On my first very slight glance at the
butter, | might possibly have madJ the
casual remark that it looked like Il
mixture, though have no rccoIIecticn n
oi doing SO,
TU0S IT EIDhTNnc
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

Strawberries have made thoir ap,
pearance in Columbus, at 75cts TO 81 90
per quart.
8 One ripe strawberry has made,its
, appearance in our garden.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
CertinrEte OF Authority.
(rc expire onthe 3lst day ofJanuary. lsG7.)
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR OF STATE,

Insurance Department. Columbus, 0 O, Feb. q. co.
Whereas, the Manhattan Insurance Company, -.
Gated ut New York, in the State oi New York, has
filed IN this Office swo"n statement Of ITS condition.
as required hy the frs; section ofthe act 10 regu.
late Insurance Companies not incorporated l,y the
state ofChlo," passed April g, ls6d, and amended
Feb. o. lS-I and. whereas, said Company has iur-
nlsh?d the Undersigned satisfactory evidence that
ispo~scssed orat least ONE Observation-Disclosures
DOLLARS OF ACTUAL CAPITAL INVESTED in
stocks, or bonds, or IN mortgages OF real estate,
worth double the amount for which tho sYme is
mOrgnged; and, whereas, SAID Company ias flied IN
this Office q written instrument under It's corporate
seal signed by the President and Secretary thereof
authorizing any agent or agents Of said Company in
this Sfte 10 acknowledge service ofprocess for and
IN behalf Of said Company, according to tho terms Of
said law,
Now, therefore, in pursuance Of the first section Of
the Aforesaid act. /, james IL. Goldman, Auditor OF
state for Ohio, do hereby certify that SAID Manhattan
Insurance Company, Of New York, is authorized to
transact the business Of Fire and Marine Insurance
IN this State until the 3lst day Of January in tie year
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-seyen.
IN WITNESS WHgREOr. have hereunto subscribed
my ntme and caused the seal Of my Office TO be
affixed, the day and 'ear above written.
[Seal Five cent stamp JAS. II. GOODMAN.
W. P. CREED, Agent
May II, 1865 -cW%
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
COUNTY CONVENTION.

In accordance with the suggestion
of the State Union Central Committee,
the Union voters OF Fairfield county
arc requested to meet in Convention,
at the Court House, on
! SATURDAY, JUNE 9Th, 1866,
for the purpose of selecting delegates
to attend the State Convention, and
for.the transaction of any other busi-
ness that may be presented.
W. ''' "S G. NJ. L. WISEMAN,
MI & ~, Chairman Union Cen. Com
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

MIsHLER's HERB BlrrERs -Atten
tion is called to the advertisement in
relation 10 this medicine, and the GER
tIticates therein mentioned. Coming
from well known citizens, these will! 90
far toward convincing all of the great
merit of the Bitters.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

.aa pA. WALL PAPER--every variety
and style-new stock for Summer and
Fall trade, at Tuthill & Sons Book
Store, in Greene's Block 9.lt.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

DU~Thc third Normal Institute will
be held at Lancaster, Ohio, commenc
ing July 9th, 1866. to continue six
weeks. Soc advertisement next week
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

- INsURANcE.-Call on w. P. Greed
for Insurance in the old reliable Man
haitian, or the equally safe North
America, two Companies which are
among the oldest and of best estab-
lished reputation in the United States
Sec Statements in advertising columns.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

Z TEMpERANcE--Rev. "A. 7. Thomp.
oson, State lecturer for the order Of
Good Tcmplars, addressed largo audi
y,ences-n this place last week, on the
ssubjoct of temperance. On Wednes-
,lday night he held forth at City Hall;
7 on Thursday night at the M. Il. Church
e and on Friday night at City Hall a.
7gain; each time with good effect and
10 the great satisfaction of his hearers.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

Slight frost was observed in this vi
cinity on Tuesday morning, and more
on Wednesday,
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
THoS. H. GlDDINGs.

| certify that in conversation l had
with John Polling, about two weeks
ago, he said that he was not sure that
the butter which was returned 10 him
in Columbus, as Il mixture, was butter
which he had received from Christian
Rugh, but that the character of the
butter which he afterwards, IN April,
got from Rugh satisfied him that the
other butter was also received from
Rugh. NJ. L. MILLER.
May 10. 1866
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

statement OF the Condition of the In
surance Company OF North Anne rica,
on the LIST day Of January, 1866, made
to the Auditor ofOhio, pursuant TO the
Statute, of Iha: State.
NAME AND LOCATION.
The name ofthe Company is the PRESIDENT AND
DIRECTORS OF TnE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NoETn
AMERICA, and is located at Philadelphia, Pa.
/. CAPITAL.
The omount ofits Capital Stock, al paid
up Is $780, COO %
H. ASSETS.
|. Cash Of the Company on hand, and in
the hands OF agents and other persOAs, lG8,32G 32
2. Real Estate unIncnnherrd ..... ..... 22,UUO w
s. The Bonds and stocks Owned by the
Company (Is per vouchers accompany
lngl 80. ...',... ssss36 Cs
1. DeIts due the compUny, secured by
mortgage (as per accompanying
vouchrrs) .....'.. ...... AL 800 90
5. Debls otherwise secured las per nc-
compnnyng vouchers) loans On dc.
GlO0 70
9. Debts for premiums .............. ls5,7Uj W
7. All lother securities, Interest due and
good debtsl l............................ 1921 lG
Total Assets of the Company ....... sl,73l ,5l5 II
III. LIABILITIES.
Losses in suspense Sating for further
....... .. 95,7Ts u
All other claims against The colnpany... 5000 60
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
HAMS, SHOULDERS,
Medical Notice.
mu.E. onNE mAY pE ooNsrLrED

TIT. T.. CnNE MAY BE CONSULTED
( gat the following times and places:
IN NEW LENlNGTuN ut the COlborn house, or
Aril lst, May and o. June - ana III July IS and
20; Seui- and ., Oct and :.
In l.GNCiSTi.R, at the lHllnadce House, on Mon
days after tn" Express Train arrives gong West;
until it goes Weston Tuesday, May June 80 JUly
80, Septemter3; Octbhere.
nr GONE cures all forms OF Chronic D.soasrs, rs
Dyspepsia in all It's various varieties all diseases Of
tlIs Lungs and Airpassagas, as Lnryugts, RIonchi-
ts, and Consumption ;nll Diseases ol tiIe Kidneys,
Liver, Papcrras and the glands generally: all dis
eases Of the Heart, Blood aRd Blood Vessels: all
diseases ofthe Brain aud Nerves, a. Epilepsy. Cho-
rea, ert Nitus n,uce, StUrnlgia, Palsy, andCcne-
RI nrrtops mhut,tlon; all diseases Of Females,
enlarged TonSils and all forms of Scroua; also all
diseases OF the Eye aud Lar, aLd all other Chronic
Diseases.
ED-No charge for consultation, but each for inedi.
clues. - 1Au!tl ), lSCd.2-1yl
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
STRAY cow.

c57s,.sss A" RED.,ND WHITE COW, with one
bRsSSSS ~ horn broken OIL, belonging to Mrs.
WA. Henry Bell, Of Lancaster, lett the place OF
BalsGr Rutter, iour miles north of the city, ON the
Newark road, on Friday, April eth. The owner
will pay liberal reward fer her return, or inorma-
ton where she may be found.
LanrAst May ~, lse6-3WN
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
TOWN LOTS FoK sALE.

TWNHE und srsigned offers for ale, on reasonable
terms, tw lots IN the town Of Mt. Pleasant, Ne.
b. aska, situated IN block No. 8, which Is q central
location. Mt. Pleasant is q hOurishin4 place Of
several thousandinhabtlnts on the Misiour River,
and has Rlilroad oonmuni nation with 81. Louis.
Apply 10 the undersigned at the shoe shop south
eidO Main street, second door cast Of American lic.
tol HENRY J GiLpEHT.
LIa.:s!es, Nay Is, 1888 .sY
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
Valuable Farm for Sale.

UHoUR and opehalf miles north Of Lancaster. Has
r fine young Orchard, aud q spring that waters
more than bali the farm. Call inne 9!itely % J.
y Friend, near the Broadway rc.cl.
Lar.as.tr, NAv y, IsHs.-gw
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
ROLL OF HONOR.

10 Receipts on subscription to the Lam
castor Gazette for the week ending
May %, 1866: '#J q. d.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
STATE OF New YonK, caunfyof New Yo-k, So.

STATE or NEw Y1RK CounfgOf Nep Yorku
William p. Palmer, and Andrew J.. smith, eecrc-
tary ofthe Manhattan Insurance Company, being
seyer1lly sworn. dep0se and Say, that the foregoing
- il true and correct stategcn: Of the affair, .;
the said company thot the spid Insurance CUmpa.
ny the bona hde owner Of al least ONE HUNDRED
THOUSAND DOLLARS 0f actual Cash CapItHl IN.
yrsiet in stocks and Bonds. Or IN Mortgages on
Real Estate, worth double tho amOunl for whGh the
same Is mnrtgtged; and that they are the above de.
serDed Officers Of rid insurance Company.
p PALMER. President
ANDREW j SMITH, Secretary
SUBSCRIBED and sworn before me, this 3!st day Of
January, 1868. THOMASTIIORNEIL L. (sEAi
FIVE CT. stampl coin'r Tor U III \. Y.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
NJ O6 Ace.

TN1HE undersigned has been duly appointed and
I qualified rs Adnlnlstrdtor Ol the Estate OF
Mary Wech, late OF Fa rieli county, U., deceased.
May u, 1856. HARVEY WILSON, Admr.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
Total labllties".,""...........,..."....." slt
". MISCELLANEOUS.

". MISCELLANEOUS
The greatest amount insured IN any one
TSki ulJOuI SEJ,UJU w
The greatest amount allowed by the rules to be in
SAT- ed IA ahy Onecity, tOHn or village no rule.
The greatest amount alloS ed to be insured in any
one hock-nO rule,
The amount Ofits capital or earnings deposited in
any other state, security fol losses hcier-noth-
ing.
The Charter or Act of Inc orporation ofsoid Compa-
nY-fled heretofore.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

Victor Hugo's great story, "Toilers
OF the Sea-" and Bayard Taylor's new
book, Tho Story of Kenneth" have
just been received ut Tuthill & Sons
Book Store. g.lt
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24

OFTIcr THE AUDITOR or STArr,
Columbus, Fs5ruary s., 1856.
IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED. that tho foregoing Is cor
rect copy Oi the Statement Of the Con litOm O!the
Munhattan Insurance Company ofNcw YorL.
Witness my hand anu zeal, officially
JAS. II GOLDMAN,
tsrAtl auditor Of State.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1866-05-24
F0E s2ORTsMEy.

fine assortment oF new and sscono hand Guus.
OfdIfi-rcRt ,.iuis Metallic Cartridges tor different
Bc.ttiun caps Oiail kinds and prices No Gun.
pos der, shot. Lead and Bullets. Old glns taken in
part pay for New.
VIII be Kept constantly on hand, DoPE'S CLAIR
lFiED WASHING SOAP, q superior article, dong
up Washing with great speed. L;te labor, and no
:n,uTy 10 clothes.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19

Il it8efs peS7ibl< fcf the walking
classes " combt1Ihe ninoax thsnsslvss, %
raiss o keep up tie general rate Of vasss,
& needs haedly be said that this wculd be {
thing MT q Be punished but to be wsIcoued
|and rdoicsd st vi
And again he says:
Combinations 70 keep up wages are
therefore not only permissible, burt useful.
whenever. calculated to have that effect"
7 Ia Great Britain there are up,fsrds Of
1900 Trade Societies, organized by work.
ingnen, their members are, numbered BY
millions, and the most thoughtful, intelligent
and industrious workEen are the basn who
take the greatest interest in unfolding them
which fact ought at once to demonstrate
their utility. r, - .m W..
| All thinking working men see and fee
the absolute necessity Of protecting them
selves, not from the oppression OF capita
itself but from the tyranny of systems ere
ated by the accumulation Of capital in tn,
hands Of a few bloated corporations ant
companies. 81
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19
TRADES, ASSEMBLY.

The regular meeting of the Trades As
sembly was held in their new rooms, No
10, l55 Clark street, on Tuesday evening
May 10Th. 1866, the President, A. c. Cam
eron in the chair
The minutes of the previous meeting were
read and approved.
Messrs Adams. Schaffer and Miller, com
mittee on credentials, reported favorably on
receiving Mr.. Walker from the Carpenters
and Joiners' Union
On motion, the committee on lecture wa:
requested TO announce the third lecture o.
the series as soon as the necessary arrange
ments had been completed.
The committee on trades conference were
allowed one week further time to report.
The President brought before the Assem-
bly, the necessity Of taking the necessary
steps.to form Mechanics Institute. After
considerable discussion by the several mem.
bers, it was determined to bring the matter
before the various trades unions, with q
view Of having mass meeting called for
that especial purpose.
On motion, the secretary was instructed
to notify the several unions of the non-at-
tendance Of those delegates who had been
absent three consecutive meetings.
The question Of the Rock Island railroad
strike was debated at length, Mr.. Beuner Of
the Cigar Makers Union reported that $50
had been donated by that society to the sup
port Of the men. 1t was also reported that
similar action had been taken by the Ship
carpenters and Janlkers' Union.
On motion, the Assembly adjourned.
M. u. CHILDs, Rec. Sec'y.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19

security 70 the passengers, and, therefore,
OF higher passage-money. An iron vessel
without compartments, laden W it'll stone or
iron, If protected in this manner, would be
just as safe from sinking by having hole
knocked in her bottom az timber laden
ship. The bags, Of say from twenty to
fifty or more gallons. could be kept perman-
emily filled with air in all vacant spaces or
the ship not required to be visited during
the voyage, and upon the appearance Of dan
ger, other bags could be inflated in proper
positions in the cabins or elsewhere, until
the bulk occupied was more than sufficient
to support the ship. A bump ON the rocks
leaving q large hole in the ships bottom.
provided the vessel did not break I'D her
decks, would NOT then be Of any great mo-
ment In the case OF steamers the bags
could be filed by air forced by the steam
in a few minutes
In some experiments lately tried on tbs
Thames in propelllng large boat with air
without machinery, forced into the water.
oy aid OF the steam fro 4 one-horse Low
er boiler, about 900 gallons Of air arninute
ano obtained speed OF three lIilas an
hour through the water. If the London
had been properly fitted upon the above
pan, the steam from the boiler Of her don
key-engine would have rendered her per
iecily sale from laundering in a few minutes.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19
FARM MORTGAGES.

The farm mortgagors Of Dodge and ad-
joining counties, Visions in, are to hold q
mass meeting, to take counsel about their
situation. This farm mortgage seheme,
thongh an unmitigated swindle from the
beginning. will not be the last, unless the
farmer and all other labore-s will coop
crate in laying the foundation for better
state Of things. The machinery which lies
back Of this swindle wants to be well un-
derstood before remedy can be applied.
These men are some Of the victims which are
continually being slaughtered for the good
of these moloch corporations. Legislatures
furnish the machinery a,d courts are the
executioners, who, under the pretence of
baitding up institutions for the public good
sacrifice the iaborers. Unfortunate men who
have been thus victimized have our warm
est sympathies, and we suggest for their
benefit that local organizations are necessary
and will en- re good purpose as an auxil-
larry, but will produce no permanent benefit
unless put in sympathy with the great labor
interest. What is wanted and must be had
is such an agitation Of this and other kin
dred questions, as shall put laborers in COM
munication and sympathy with each other.
a wrong done to one il wrong done to
the whole, and must be SO understood and
so treated If we ever obtain our rights.
Want Of room prevents saying more this
time. We shall, if possible attend this
meeting and see what can be done to aid
these truly unfortunate men
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19

jsetiea they only suffer the psnaliy too
richly merited.
In conclusion, We wish - rsisr to N ,in-
stance whore Z syssematic co-operatioa
reapsd It's just reward md which Illustrates
in an eminent degree. the superiority Of la
Dor over capital, when they meet on equal
terms. The tailors Of London, who have
been for years The most SUBMISSIVE Of slaves,
recently demanded an increase of wages.
The EMPLOYERS refused to comply, and imme-
diately despatched agents to the continent to
obtain men ON their own terms, but tina tel
egIaph having been called into requisition,
Mr. Agents got their labor for their pains,
and returned home with flea In their ears.
The French, German or Belgian tailors
could not be induced to accept the positions
offered. 30 the men, who had been out Of
employment nearly three weeks were notified
they could resume work at the new scale.
In the meantime, similar action had
been taken by the tailors Of Edinburgh, and
a similar refusal was returned. Learning
from their London frie,.ds the failure Of
their continental enterprise, a communica-
ton was addressed to the President of the
Tailors' society, stating that the employers
were willing to concede to the terms of the
men. Now, the question we want to ask
our Objecting friends is-suppose these
London and Edinburgh operatives had not
had the sympathy and cooperation Of these
continental organizations, how would the
difficulty have terminated We don't think
thew need rs tn tall
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19

OhSochS3 nay 1-tu, lCOO.
10 the Editor Of the wosKisosAS's ADVOCATE. M
Yours Of the 9Th inst. came duly to hand
In answer would state, I am much surprised
to learn that Mr.. Wilson, while in Chicago,
complained Of the injustice done him and
bis foreman in my former letter. wish il
to be distinctly understood that / had nc
desire to injure either of them. II had
been actusted by any such motives, could
easily have exposed several acts Of petty
tyranny and partially, which would not ap.
Eear very creditabls to either. As my
opinions are that men are the creatures OF cir.
-cumstanees, it makes me very charitably in.
clined towards my fellow men, and my only
desire was to let him know that other men
have feelings and rights to be respected a.
well rs himself and that he has a duty to
perform to the employees as well a. the en-
ployers. | am sorry to learn that other.
than myself have been Of suspected Of writ
ing to you. Yours Respectfully.
Re aN MAcHrNIsT.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-19

n ansldrsss nunds b. Rpfss Wagmai
~, % t6s Wofkingmn u Denvsrs, Mass,
he said HAT the Legislstars Of MassAchu-
setts had decided By a vote two y ens that
labor had norighs which esPitsl Z bound
to respect.
BorLRRMAkERs ArrEsrroN. National
Convention OF Boilermakers and Iron Ship.
builders which adjoaned in Philadsiphia in
March, viii meet at Pittsburg. Pa, on the
first Thursday in July next
w. w. JANvIER, Wilmington, Del,
and other members Of committee
TEE Superior Rail Mill, after an idleness
Of three months, consequent upon an at
tempt to reduce the wages Of its workmen,
has finally knocked under, and pays the
regular price, eight dollars per ton for pud.
ding.
TIE Seamens' Protective Union Of Phila.
dclphia have adopted the following scale Of
prices: For voyages around Cape Horn and
Cape Of Coed Hope, $2s per month; for AZ
other voyages, $50 per month.
The Painters Of New Orleans have formed
themselves into operative body to,carry
on the painting business in general. They
propose execute work at Is per cent. less
than any establishment in the city.
TIE new Cooperative Foundry Associa-
ton at Troy, N. Y, permanently organized
on Thursday evening, by electing the fol-
lowing officers President, Simon r. Mann
Recording Secretary, Michael Farrell; Fl
nancial Secretary, John Maloney,. The fol-
lowing trustees were also chosen; William
Connery, Patrick Tanning, Bernard Mann
ing, Lawrence Koran, James O'Brien, James
Robinson, Daniel Corners, Thomas Martin
James Fales, Patrick Msgorlick, Michael
Farrell, s. +. Mann, William Simmons.
THE strike Of the Shipcarpenters and
Shipcaulkers of New York who have de
handed that eight hours shall constitute q
days labor, still continues. The ship build
ers declare that that they viii not yield t.
this demand, and before they take back tht
men they must quit their trade orgauiza
tons and give up their pledges. This tho
workmen say they will not do. There ha,
been some disturbance on the part Of the
strikers, but it has not resulted in any very
serious breach Of the peace. They held .
mass meeting on Wednesday evening in
Clinton Hall for the purpose of expressing
their determination to hold by the demand
that has been made. Speeches were delv
cred and resolutions were adopted, after
which the meeting adlourned.