davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

- Collector's Once, City Bsii, wsshing-
TON, D. O., August !, lS06.-SoTICK TO TAXPAYERS
Notice Is hereby gvsa that, BY "an act approved July
a. lsQs the rsts arssl aad property,
stovx &C. for the year 1885, Is f2sd at dollar and
ten cents every hundred dollars Of the assessed
value Of said property. Upon all tsxes npon all prop.
ery not In arrears for taxes for general purposes
abatement Of i've per cent Ia allowed from August l.
1884, until the last day Of October. lse6 after which
abatement will be allowed. WIN. DIXON,
au3-thsiu30t Collector.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

4u Death OF Ex-Governor Moorshesd'
RIcHuoHD, August 39.-EI-Govsrnor John N
Of North Carolina, died yesterday n
Roekbridgs Alum Springs virginls.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

TREAsURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE
L ConrrsoLLxa OF TIE CusAnSor. wAsuIsaros.
Nay d, 1885. 10 ...s ~ TTT-' n"~N~'
NoMes !. hereby gives 70 all pcrsoas who have claims
.on, D. e. that they must present the same and make
legal pteSf thsrsof 70 JAhEs O. KENHEDY Receiver OF
sa sAnk, a. Washington D. O., on before the s6th
Jay % August next. y CLARKE,
my2 -eodsEa Couptro,lsr Of The Ourrsusr
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

TOHN WELC KER'S
u BUHLxR RIsTAURi.r.
"a 10 MAissn Dorss.)
s7i PkNnsYLvANlA .rsNUI
Between ninth and Teen strsst. lup stairs
The prcpristSr q thi fyorits Rssauras hAs spared
no pains 2 mhs tai. the hsst Rssasr.s In w.shns.
hs has lways been ko1oFsa with, And respectfully
'e asH, I. o sessisssa.s z " cam. .,.
sSnt ~ q Tie most reasonable Fsasss
tfsSAfst Mns shortest as,iss saA IN ~ nsss salis.
hs(est manner
btsskfast fron 10 u s'elssh. Dinner az ssppss
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

Tbs awards will be made after the concert ON the stage
Of the theatre where three thousand persons can VIII
moss IT, committee will be appointsdb BY the sudisnss
10 supsriutsnd the same
Printed lists Of awards will be Published and supplied
10 sgsats and ticket. holders Parties having hckets
will retain them until after the awards arc made and
their numbers appear In the list they viii forward their
tickets Immediately with full directions as to the ship
ping Of goods deeds forthe properly Tickets for sale
all the principal Hotels Book and Music Stores In The
city. aud st the Headquarters, in the Mammoth Pal,
building for the bensht Of the Soasrs aud Esilar. ma
tosal Orphsus' Home FUND.- corner Of Seventh strest
aud Pennsylvania sveHue, washipgtop, D, G.
The Directors appeal to the bsrsiity Of the peopls To
give this enterprise their kind support and Thereby
comrades
Carl, "A large number OF tickets remaining unsold,
u viii be necessary to postpone the drawing until
THURSDAY the 18th Of October 1860, At which time II
will positively occur,
The many swindliug schemes that have been pre-.
santed 70 the public during the past few months
what delayed our sales, I'll were able to satisfy
the people the country that this sntsrprcs
was geaune, and solely for charitable purposes The
Directors are confident u the sale Of every Ticket aud
have allotted safaeisnt time to guarantee the sales
without any further postponemsnE
MAJOR H. 4 HALL, President soldiers and saiiors'
Uniol Col CHA: GAPkHART, Major NJ II AL
BERGER, WILLIAM 8 MORSE, Managing Directors
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

sfPabltc schoels.-Ths teachers Of the
public schools Of the Third School District are 70.
qussted to meet at The walissh School Building st
o'clock p. m. on SATURDAY, the LIST proximo.
6 auas-soai saH THE sUB-BoARD.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

Cholera AZ oinoiansti.
LCiNcrSSArL August 29.-Twslvs deaths from
oholsra were reported yesterday,
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

VIZ ANTED-AN UNFURNISHED
w ROOM, WITH BOARD, for . 0sstlsmsn and
VIE. fron ssplspber l. Addrs" Box 60, Post oass.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

NEw YoRK, August 2e.--Cotton dull. Flour
heavy; Southern, $l0al5,75. Wheat ls2c lower.
Corn steady. Beef steady. Pork heavy. Lard
sed Whisky dali.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

g II A FF IELD 4 O.'S
~ CONFECTIONERY
ICR CREAM SALOON,
No. 800 Rlsventh street,
Between X street and Massaehusstts avenue,
wAsHISaroH, d, G.
Mr.. JOSEPH II. sHAFPIRLD having rsti,ed from
business, the uadsrsigned would respectfully inform
his late customers and the pabc that having hsss Tor
years associated with him In buansss al the old stand
No. sss Sixth street, they are prepared 70 farash
C6yTEcrIoNERY AND ICE CREAM
equal In aaAlity to that furnished by sh.Ss,a ana
Which sss bsss so fully the best aSiis.
They ask call rcm ali in want Of auyth,.e 4, Thai,
hy' Aset'na ..sm that nothing will be wanting which
viii ""- 70 crafty the wants Of their eustomsrs.
very respectfully,
No, 400 klsvsnth street,
Between street And mAssAsh usstts avenue,
)sis SIN Washington, D. O.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30
cAsassa lnsrsasiag II xsmphis.

' CAslssa lnersasisg II MsmPhis.
MsxPsIs. Aug. 2s.-Ths cholera 10 Increasing
here Nihstssn GASES were reported to tho Board
ofHssith. Thirtssh proved fatal.
H The number Of deaths that have occurred among
The negroes In South Memphis II Is impossible to
ascertain. ... '' '''..' ''.
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30
sprncfAr. Nt,,rrcDs.

ss- The Uadsrsisnsa rsessnms.d TO ths
cesi Ds~isrs. nillsr. and all others NO.
sted In the trade Of NE ChsapsAte and Ohio Canal
meet at the hall ever shs nsrkst House, o. FRIDAY
tho sis Instant at1s o'eioek, H. for the purpose d
taking isao sssssss<sss susA a the neetss
may think ID sisssis sses~set ne mispsAsS d
the Canal BY which ne isvsi 1t oeosstsvn las bee.
kept low almost 10 Yrsvsat savigatos, and force
the nanufaetursrs 10 step wort.
'I .HFl lFh1l y, o, HKTGTON w
.,.,..-...nh. JAA L. WHICH. .lsrlp
,a1,Ws.T say GEO. sHolhAKER 90.
- s. % THs .sa| oH0. HILL, Jr. ,..r.rs
...I,,,. ,,ri-y .r A. Ross RAT BRo. -
W HARTLEY BRO a
aufs-td D. L. sH0EMAERR
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

WRAPrIMG PAPER FOR SALE AT
w FAIs oFYlOA
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

ArMadam Mounts Pile salvs-a Valuable
,msdy for that Disease; also Consumption Destroy
sr and an Entire Cure for the Bronchitis, Asthma, h.
be found q stot's Drug stose, opposite National
Botsi' ailmans near Metropolitan Hotslj PoFd's sor'
nor Of EiVvspEn and rohnsyivaniS avsnas Hntwsiss,
corner Of Twelfth and Psnnsylvans avsaus xiliott's.
corner Of sad Twelfth streets, Hsrbaushs corner Of
seventh and q. jsia-H
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30


wAsmsqros, July 81 1850.
Whereas u. A. Hall Snd ethsrsL as managing di-
e ss e. b. s:s
made due application to Csphsne, Collector 81 In.
ternS Rsyaaue for tbs collection d.,rss Of the District
Of Columbia for permit sion to hold lottery rama or
gin enterprise, and presented 10 him satisfactory syi.
dsnes that the proceeds Of said lottery, rae or gin
sion 10 hereby granted to such managing dirsSsss''
10 hold such lottery, rae gi enterprise free from
such lottery, rains, or gift enterprise.
Z. A. ROLLINS. Oommissionsr.
agents, but no commissions will be allowed.
Money sh ,ud In all be BY post once order
2. Ss s.s s.:r sd Dos. .a,,,
county and State Of each and enclose
stamp All orders for tickets mus, be sddIs,.sd to
Secretary soldiers and sailors aa,ios.i Concert,
"'A'Hs''ps k + Il u III Rs HI 81 TO-
Gen Robert g: sshsnst, n; Q, Ohio.
Gem Gen. Isss k. ssssss X S s.S
Gen. Jane. q, Blunt RaA....
Gen Gen q 2, s.V.llsn, D. 9;
Hon. Thos W. Ferry, NJ @ Michigan,
Boc S Ss9ss, tss .. pi.,i,.. 81
MAJ. ] 3. bonshty, New York,
Hon Hon f e.. i.s .s: \ g. 81 Ss virginia
Hon. Heavy o, B'EisS, n g., eoansstouI
Hon, A. II, Ls6in, N, O., New York,
Hon. Leonard ,,;, nys,.. n 9, Psn,.ylvsni.
Hon !o.s,s. y, Jsli.a, o, iSal.n.i
Hon. J. b, 0rinnsl, NJ O., lows.
Nal Q. N, vAA Buren,, New York.
Gen, Z, B. Hayes, N 9, okia .-,.-
Hon I, 7. Holmes, " G.. New York. a.. ..
HSs James A. marvin, NJ. g., New York. .a-.. p. ,
Hon. Thos, T. Davi. y. G. New York.
Hon. r. o, bergen, n. c., New York. 10 "a a.. .t. b.
hes. ssnssl r Randall, NC, PsaAsylvasi~ ..
ies.sodam '-I-- T'f,r ...
w RAPrING PAPER FOR SALE AT
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

.n.-r-rr n. n! MILLER,
500. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE,
OSviCR, NO. 6ll NINTH srRKEr WIsf,
Near PsnnsylvsniA Avenue,
Wosld rsspsstfuily Inform his fhsnds and the psbs
generally that 10 10 nov attending 10 ell legal badness
sues Is the kmpssty, we'll all other
oahs, Drawing Leases Deeds, ws Power Of Attorney,
Landlord and Tenant Notices, "a, d, IN
Legal advice givsa n ~ is br1ashss. 49,
~ PavtissSr ssentiss pait 70 ~ soisetio. q dsbs
suAelsius In general -. ~ -.ytry isA-N
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

y - Moth and Frscklss.-Ladiss amioted
with Dissertations the Face, called moth patches
froeklss, should use Perry's Celebrated Moth and
Froctie Lotion. tits infallibls Prepared by Dr. B. G.
PERRY Dsrma,oiogist, - Bosd srsst. New York Sold
by all druggists In Washington and elsewhere, Price
"a myiT-tt&ssm
The national Republican. [volume] (Washington City [D.C.]) 1866-1870, 1866-08-30

The steam packet boat ,,. .., ... -... .p. -
S'd'N '' GEORGE WASHINGTON ."y III
Il naAss her regular trips between 0sorgetovs sad
HArpsr's Forty, carrying passengers and freight.
Leaves T. b. barrett wharf, Coagrsss street, every
MONDAY, wRDNEsDAY, sad FRIDAY. Por fnrthsr
iys1-I~ Cspta.s S0RH no0RH
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06

READ wHpO SAYS so

From the Rev. Levi C. Icck Pastor of the BAPTIST
Church, pomborton, N, j., formerly Of the North
Baptist Church, philadelphia nt ps,'sent Pastor
"i inc .'aPIst Cnufe,' chester IA.
have known lloOnand's German BitteS favor
ably for number Of years IL have used them In my
own family, and have been 80 pleased with their
effects TINT was induced to recommend them 10
many others, and know that they have operated in
u strikingly beneficial mnnner. take great pleas.
ure In thus publicly proclaiming this llut ana call
ing the attention of those afllrtcd with the dis
eases for which they are recommended, 10 these
iittctS knowing from experience that my recon-
mendation VIII be sustained. do this more cheer
fully as lloolands Bittcrs IL intended TO benefit
the AFFLICTED, aud IL mot a rum drink."
Yours. truly, LEVI O.. BECK
From Rev. W ID, seigfricd, Pastor OF Twelfth
Baptist Chnrch. Pniladelphia.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06
From Rev ID. herrge, Pastor Of the Pass yunk
Church, PhilAhelnhla

From Rev ID. MoTrige, Pastor Of the Passyunk
Church, Philadelphia.
From the many respectable recommendations
given 10 Dr. lIoOnand's German Bitters. | was in
duced to give them a trial. After using several
bottles | found them 10 be good remedy for de-
bility, and most excellent tonic for the stomach
ID, MERRfGE.
From Rev. VIM. Smith, formerly Pastor OF the
Philadelphia
Having used In my family q number of bottles of
your IloOnand's German Ilttors, have 10 say that
/ regard them as an excellent medicine, specially
adapted 10 remove the diseases they are recon-
mended for They strengthen and iuylgorate the
system when debilitated, and are useful In disor
recommended them 10 several OF my friends, who
have tried them and found them greatly beneficial
in the restoration Of health. Yours, truly,
WM. SMITH. 9G6 Hutchinson Street
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06
IIOOFLANO's GERMAN BITTEHS
win cure every case Of
CHRONIC OR NERVOUS DEBILITY,
AND DISEASES OF THE KIDNEYS.

AND DISEASES OF THE KIDNEYS.
Observe the following symptoms resulting from
disorders Of thedigcstiye organs;
Constipation, Inward Piles, Fulncss of blood to
the Head, Acdty Of the Stomach, Nausea Heart.
burn, Disgust for Food. Fulncss or Weight in the
stomach, Sour EructOns, Sinking or Flutterng
az the Pit OF the stomach, Swimming of the Head
Hurried and difficult Breathing, kuttcrng ut the
Heart, Choking or SunOcatlng Sensations when In
lying posture, Dimncss of Vision, Dots or webs
before the Sight Fever and Dull Pain IN the Head
Deficiency of PcrspratiOn, lellOwncss of the Skin
aud Eyes, Pain In the Sid0 Back Chest, Limbs
Nc. Sudden lushes Of Heat Durning in the Flesh
Constant imaginings Of EVIL and great Depression
of Spirits
SsEMEMBEkk
That this BitierH Is not Alcoholic, contains no Rum
or whisky aud cannot make nrJnkards but IL the
Hest Tonic in the World
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06

Gentlemen: have recently been labOring under
the distressing effects of Indigestion, accom- panied
by prostratOn Of the nervous system Numcr.
Gus remedies were recommended by friends and
some of them tested, but without relief Your
llOotiand's German Blttors were recommended by
persons who had tried them, and whose favorable
| must confess thnt had an aversion TO Patent
Medicines from the Thousand and one" uuack
"Bittcrs,n whose only aim seems 10 bo 10 palm oil
swcetened and drugged liquor upon the community
In sly way and the tendency of which fear Is
10 make many aCOnilrmed drInkard. Upon learn
ing that yours was really medicinal preparation
took IL with happy effect Its action not only
upon the stomach, but upon the nervous system,
was prompt and gratifying. 1 feel that have
derived great and permanent benefit from the use
Of a few bottles. Very respectfully, yours,
w. d. SEIGFRiED, Nj, 25l ShickamaSon ST.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06
Marshal Ney's Death Scene.

The vengeance OF the Allied Power de-
mandeu somr victim and the intrepid Ney.
who had well nigh put the crown again on
the head Of Bonnpartc was to be one Of
them Condemned to be shot, he was led
to Luxembourg, on the morning of the 9Th
OF December and placed in front of q tile
OF soldiers drawn up In u linc to kill him.
One of the officers stepping mp 10 bandage
his eyes. but he rcpulsed him saying: Are
you Ignorant that for twenty Years have
been accustomed TO face both ball and bull
letg" He then lifted his hat above bis heal.
and with that same calm voice that studied
his columns so frequently in the roar and
aud tumnlt of battle, said ~ declare before
God and man that have never BETRAYED
my country; may my death make her hap
py. Viva Ia France" lie then turned TO
the soldiers and striking his hand on his
heart gave the order. "SOdicrs, fire"
simultaneous discharge followed, and the
"brnvcst of the brave" sunk to rise no
more. lie who had fought five hundred
battles for France, not one against her, was
shot as traitorl As looked on the SPOT
where lie fell could not but weep over his
fate. True, he broke his oath Of allegiance.
so did the Others, carried away BY their
attachment TO Napoleon aud the enthusiasm
that hailed his approach to Paris Stll lac
was no traitor.
STRANGE IlIsToRY Some ycars ago n
nltiye OF Newbnryport, now residing In
Boston, met there Il man intoxicatcll and IN
want. The man said he had been led away
and was deslrous of assistance. He was
taken In, and when sober, money was fur
lishcd llim to return to his home in New
York. Recently that man. ever after sober
and respectable, died rich and rccollecting
the Kindness shown him by the one who
acted the part of the good Samaritan, be-
queathcd him $30,O00. ''"
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06

From the Roy. Thos. ID. Winter, ID. d., Pastor of
Roxborough Baptist Church,
Dear Sir:---I feel II due 10 your excellent prcpa.
ration, IfOOnand's German Filters, 10 add my tcs-
timOny 10 the deserved reputation IL has obtained
have for years, AZ tunes, been troubled with great
disorder In my head and nervous systom I was
advised by a friend 10 try bottle of your German
Bltters did so, and have experienced great and
unex xpected relief my health has been very ma
terially benefited confidently recommend the
article whore meet with eases similar tO my owl
and have been assured by many Of their good cf
foets Respectfully, yOurs, r. WINTER,
RONbOruugh, Pa.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06

folks Is 'fraid, and all stays home" II was
true. Dark, silent streets. aud mnlightnd
windows made the sombre evenings of this
once gay metropolis.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06
| }


BEWARE or COUNrEllFRITs.
Sec that the signature of &c NJ JACKSON Is on
the wrapper OF each bottle.
should your nearest druggist not have the art-
Gle do not be put on by any Of the Intoxicating
preparations that may DC offered in rs place but
send 10 us and We win forward, securely packed
by express.
PRINCIPAL oFFIcK AND MANDATORY,
NO. daI Areh st.. PhIIadeIphla, PA,
JONES a. EVANS,
lsucoessors 10 O. NJ JA0KS0N@ COL
PRoPRIErOls.
For sale by Druggists aud Dealers IN every town
In the United States. doc21-3mwdNeAwW
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-03-06

From Rev j. Newton Brown u. u. Editor of the
Encyclopedia of Religious knowledge and Chris
tian Chronicle Philadelphia
Although not disposed 90 favor or recommend
Patent Medicines In general through distrust OF
their ingredients and effects yet know Of no suf
llcient reasons why man may not testify to the
benefits he believes himself to have received from
any simple preparation, In the hope that he may
thus contribute 10 the benefit of others.
do this the more readily Ia regard TO IIOonand's
German liitters, prepared by Dr. q. NJ jackson, OF
this city because was prcjndcod against them for
many years, under tho impression that they were
chiefly an alcoholic mixture am indebted 30 my
friend, ltobt Shoemaker, Esq, for the removal Of
this prejudice by proper tests aud for encourage.
mcnt to try them when suffering from great and
long continued debility. The use Of three bottles
OF these Bitters NJ the beginning Of the present
year, was followed by evident relief and festOra-
tiOn 10 a degree OF bodily and mental vigOr which
had not felt for six months before and had almost
despairCd of Tcgaining. I therefore thank God
and my friend for directing me to the use of them
J. NEWTON BROWN, Philadelphia
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-04-03

An average annual cash dividend to stock
holders Of fourteen per cent. upon Its capital
stock. since its incorporation, portrays the great
success and stability Of this eminent Instita-,
ton, the superior financial accuracy displayed
in its investments, and the important truth that
the management Of the PHRNIX is in the
hands Of those who know how. successfully, to
cOuducta a
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-04-03
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE, TUESDAY E7

whiskey, 81 ~; sugar steady n Musco-
vado, laicj coffee, dull moiasses, dull;
pork, s26 lsl lard, lsc; money, easy;
gold, 27ac; Government stocks are
without decided change; sterling dull
and nominal, &c. q q 2f
wAsHiSoros, April 2-The House
was occupied to-day with the presenta-
tiop Of bills and resolutions, which were
appropriately referred
in the Senate the galleries were densely
crowded in expectation Of some action
on the Civil Rights bill; but there was
no action on il, and nothing is expected
until Wednesday The proceedings to
day we're unimportant. las a.li
siLouIsyIILF, Apri l2Tal0 Moth
ing as yet from the Cincinnati election
All quiet. as Far as heard from s..e
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-04-03
characteristics of Grant and Sherman.

Professor D. H. Mahan, Of West Point,
under whose tuition Generals Grant and
Sherman were when at West Point, pub
fishes letter giving some "reminiscences
of their student life, from which the fol-
lowing extract is taken:
Grant always showed himself a clear
thinker and steady worker He be-
longed to the class of compactly strong
men who went at their task at once, and
kept at it until finished, never being seen,
like the slack-twisted class, yaw ing,
lolling on their elbows over their work,
and looking as fjust ready to sink down
from mental insanity.
Sherman was the reverse of this in
manner. Eager. impetuous, restless, he
always worked with a will. Being one oi
those of whom Byron says; Quit to
quick souls is hell" If he wasn't at
work he was in for mischief If, while
explaining something 10 his class at the
blackboard, heard any slight disturb
ance, denoting some fun, was seldom
wrong, on turning round, in holding up
nv finger to Mr.. Sherman. But one was
more than repaid for any slight annoy
ance of this kind by his irrepressible
good nature, and by the clear thought
and energy he threw into his work.
That he should accomplish something
great was prepared to learn. But not
so in Grant, whose round, CHEEKY, boyish
face, though marked with character, and
quiet manner. gave mons of that evidence
of what he has since shown he possesses.
Grants mental machine is of the pow
srful low-pressure class, which condenses
its own steam and consumes its own
smoke; and which pushes steadily for
ward and drives all objects before it.
Sherman's belongs to the high-pressure
class, which let's off both with puff and
cloud, and dashes at its work with re,
sistless vigor, the result of sound
boiler and plenty Of fuel.
The question is often put to me
whether | look upon Grant and Sherman
as great men. To this there is but one
reply. Posterity alone, when the clouds
raised by passion prejudice and partisan.
ship shall have been dissipated, and
truth revealed in all her distinctness,
will be competent TO pronounce upon
this point But if great deeds, the re-
suits of high mental and moral powers,
of magnanimity and generosity toward
public and private enemies, are charac'
terstics of greatness, then cannot the
need of this ennobling patent be with
held, in our own day, from either of these
mpn