New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-08
EUROPE.
H.. Cher News by the Fakes.
time.
Louis Napoleon's Speech in Full
The Withdrawal Of the French
Troops from Mexico.
RumOred Disagreement Between Louis
Napoleon and Macmillan.
Boston. wednesday, Feb. 2, ls6o.

1OllONluS
Pans Jan. o2-The session of the French Legisa-
f,re WIS onenod al | o'clock to-day by the Emperor,
who delivered the following speech'
Aessieurs les ScndteaTs, NsssieRTs les DtPHes;
The opening Of the legislative session permits of
periodic exposition of the situation of the Empire and
the expression TO you fmy views.
AS in preceding years will examine with you the
principal questions which interest our country abroad
Peace seems assured everywhere, for everywhere the
meaGs are sought for of amicably settling difficulties
in place of ending them with The sword.
The meeting OF the English and French fleets IN INC
same norts has shown that The relations formed upon
The field of battle nave not been weakened line mas
only cemencd the agreement Of the two countries
In regard 10 Germany my intention is 10 continue 10
observe policy of neutrality which, without prevent
ing rs at times from being dspeased or satisfied leaves
us nevertheless strangers 10 questions IN when our III
terests ere not directly engaged.
Italy, recognized by almost all the powers of Europe
has strengthened its utility by naugarsting its capital
IN the center of the peninsula We count upon the
scrupuous execution of the treaty OF tie 18th September
and upon the indispensable maintenance of the power OF
the Holy Father.
The bonds which attach 10 Spain and Portugal are
s,i more strengthened by my late interviews with the
Soyeregns of these two kingdoms.
Yoa have shared with the general indignation
produced BY the assassination Of President Lincoln
and recently the death of the King of the Begans has
caused unanimous regrets.
In MEXICO the Government founded upon the will Oh
The people is being consolidated The opposition, con
aBered and dispersed have no longer a chief The
Naiions troops have displayed vaiOr, and the country
has found guarantees Of order and security which have
developed It'd and raised its commerce with
France alone from twentyone TO seventy millions
As expressed the hope last year that expedition
was approaching is termination, an coming TO an
understanding with the Emperor AIaxmiliau 10 Tx the
epoch for the recall Of troops before their return Is
effected, without compromising the French interests
which we have been defending in that remote county
North America issuing VIGOROUSLY f.om formid
able sTEgge has reystablished the Union and solmRy
proclaimed he abolition Of SiaTery. France rhch for
cts no noble page Of her history os up sincere uhes
for &e prosperity Of the great american Republic and for
The G!HteHcEcs Of The 0ica5e relations phict s90n UH
here had a ceRtzry's duration.
TIE emotion produced in the United States by the
presence of troops the Mexican SOIL viii be paci
fed by the frankuess of our declarations. The Ameli
can people viii comprehend that expedition 10
which we invited them was not opposed to their inter
ess. Two nations equally jealous of their independ
ought 20 avoid every step which might affect their
dignity and their honor.
INTERNAL AFFAIRS.
It's in the midst of populations satsfedand condinc
That our institutions perform their functions.
THE ELECTIONS.
The municipal elections are conducted with the
greatest order and with the most entire liberty.
THE COALITION LAW.
The laws upon coalitions which gave rise TO some
appyehensons have been carried with strict impair
TALLY Oh the part u those interested.
WORKINGMES's DISCUSSIONS.
The working Ass intelligent as II is has ccmpre.
bended that the facility is accorded To ii to dcnss
sfa into Tho IL IbprfV
of each and the security OF all.
COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES.
The inquiry the Cooperative Societies has 10
demonstrate how Just were the basis Of the Law which
has been laid before yOu this important subject.
This law will permit the establishment OF numerous
sociatOns TO the benefit Of labor aDd Providence In
order TO favor the development OF them. have decided
that authorization 10 meet together snail be accorded
TO all those who outside Of politics, may desire to de-
hberate respecting their industrial and commercial in
ferests This liberty viii not be limited except by the
guarantees which public order requires
THE BUDGET
The equilibrium Of the Budget is secured by sur
pus of revenue In order 10 attain this result it WAS
necessary 10 effect economy in the greater part Of the
public services. among others IN the War Department
TIE ARMY.
The army being on a peace footing, there was only
the alternative OF reducing either the regimental
dres the effective. The latter measure igprac-
iicabe since the regiments hardly mustered the
sary strength of IeD The good OF the service coun
seed even their augmentation by suppTessng the
cadres Of O companies 40 sqgadrOns and ~ batteries
and squadrOns have rather strengthened than weak
ened regiments. Natural guardian Of the interests
Of the army, would not have consented TO these re.
ductions ntbey bad necessarily altered our military
gapHatiOn, broken the existence OF men whose
vices and devotion have been able to appreciate.
PUBLIC WORKS.
The Budget Of the Public Works and that Of Educa.
zion have not undergone any dninuOn. At was Of use
10 preserve the grand enterprises Of the State their
fertile activity and TO maintain the energetic impulse
al pubic lDstructOn.
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture has made great progress since lsJ2 AT
tis moment 1t suffers from tie lowering Of the price of
cereals That depreciation is the necessary cODsc.
Guence Of the plenty of the baryests and not Of the
suppression Of the sliding scale | have thought il
Gseul 10 open serious inquiry into the condition and
needs OF agriculture. IL WILL am convinced confirm
abe principles Of commercial liberty.
USQUIET SPIRITS.
In the midst OF always increasing prosperity unqulet
ispirts under the pretext OF discussing the liberal pro
Sress OF the Government, would binder IL from march
ing by taking from IL all force and Initiative Tie
onstitution Of 1852 submitted to the accepances Of
xhe people undertook 10 establish system, nationally
apd wisely based upon the just equilibrium between
fhe dGsret bowers Of the State II Is an equal dis
nSesf OIL lne fate Of Ministers the Executive is With
t0Bao0&riT and without spirit IN the same way II
t05tst cophoi If the Elective Chamber is not indie.
Rtr6tnt and IN possession of the leg pFerOestye
Orr Constitutional FORMS which have certain analogy
with those Of the United States are not deficient be-
eassethey differ from those OF England Each peoIe
sho vd have Institutions eOnornable TO its genus and
fradvsIs Assuredy every government has IT. defects
GENERAL REvIEw. 4
But casting look At the past rejoice In seeing ut
the end Of II years France respected abroad tranquil
within without political prisoners. without eIes be-
yOnd Its frontiers.
The nation for four.score years has amply discussed
theories of government. II is no longer useful to
seek the poetical means Of improving the moral and
material conditions OF the people.