Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1866-01-20

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own place in the Unon. or TO nullify the
laws of the Union. The largest liberty is
10 be msiniainrd in the discussion OF the
acts OF :he Federal Government, but
there is no appeal from its laws except to
the various branches OF that Government
itself, or to the people who grant to the
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tied one, and in that manner always re.
tain the power Of redress. The " sovcr.
eighty OF the States" is the langu &C of the
Confederacy, and not the language Of the
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phatic words: The Const tutipn and
laws of the United States made in pursu-
ancc thereof, and all treaties madeor which
shall be made under the authority Of tho
United States, shall be the supreme law
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shall be bound thereby. anything in the
Constitution or laws Of any State I, the
contrary Notwithstanding" Certainly the
Government Of the United States is limi-
ted government. With us this idea Of
limitation spreads through every form Of
administration. general, State and munich
pal, and rests on the great distinguishing
principles of the recognition "f the rights
Of man. The ancient republics absorbed
tllc individual in the State, prescribed his
religion and controlled his activity. The
American system rests on the assertion Of
the equal right Of every man to life. liber-
ty and the pursuit Of happiness; to the
freedom of conscience and to the culture
and exercise Of his faculties As conse.
qurnce, tho State Government is limited
as to the General Government in the inter.
est of Union, as to the individual citizen in
the interest of freedom The States, with
proper limitations of power, are essential
to the existence of the Constitution Of the
United States. At the very commence
ment, when we assumed pla'c among tho
Powers ofthe earth, the Declaration Of In-
dependence was adopted by the States, as
also were the Articles of Confederation,
and when the people OF the United States
ordained and established the Constitution,
it was the assent of the States, one by ore,
which gave it vitality. In the event, too,
of any amendment 10 the Constitution, the
propositsou Of Congress needs the confirm.
alton Of the States. Without States, one
great branch of the Legislative govern
inent would be wanting, and If we look
beyond the letter Of the Constitution to the
character Of our country, its capacity of
comprehending within its jurisdiction a
vast continental empire is due to the sys-
TEN of States. The best security for the
perpetual existence Of the States is the SUI
preme authority of the Constitution Of the
United States. The psrpetuity Of the
Constitution briugs with it the perpetuity
of the States. Their mutual relation
makes us what we are, and in our po.
liiical system their connection is indissol
able. The whole canno, exist without
the psrts, nor the parts without the whole.
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States esdures. the States viii endsre
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