davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
All Economical Suggestion.
i Kansas newspaper says:

y ~ Isis ii~'' "a =.
''jusfat present there IS q grea, excitement
in Illinois about the high prices Of lrauspor-
tati5u The Farmers are holding g IA tentiuns
and Urging congres to appropriate large
sums Of money to give increased facilities
for transportation east, which j. all well
enough. They urge among other thin 5 the
construction of a cana. around .NIa-1irt is
which will cost If We remember rightly.
though the estimates are not before us, some
Sll $50. 900. This is all well enough also.
But we viii veutHr. to ssy that 81 100000
invested in factories and manufactures will
DO far more to afford home market 20 the
west than the proposed canal. The west is
the master of the situation. Ii 1t viii be
true to itseIfit can soon become Independent.
But to do this it must multiply rs forms OF
Industry. Il can never become independents
by simply growing corn and wheat
The west IS perfectly willing to have the
manufactures. Why are they net built
Capital usually flows into remunerative chan
ne's and it manufacturing Is such fine
investment for the west, why is it not commen-
ccd New England IS making enormous.pFofts
aud % is Pennsylvania.
In order to get manufactures IN the "r-''
We shal! need more protection. We now pro.
tect New L gland against the comneil'!.or. O.:
old England, and we should Of course require
protection for the west against the competi>
ton of New England. This might be done
by establishing row Of custom houses a.
! long sline extending say from BufA!o to
! ParkersbuFg in Virginia.
| \ better way would be to build high wall
/ all around the west, and allow nothing to
! come over it, This would force the west to
! do its own manufacturing.
! \ better way still than any OF these would
be 10 abolish all manufacturing by corpora>
tions. and oJlige each family to manutact>
ure FOR itself II it be reasonable for each
communityto establish manufacturing sc as
to save the transportation of raw materials
and manufactured articles, it would b. a
greater SAYING for esrn Iamiiy 10 dc ITS
own work. In such case the raw ma.erial
would be consumed on the spot. and so would
the manufactured articles, and hence there
would be nothing wasted in transportation.
Having done this, could dis. ense
wholly with railroads canals and steamboats,.
All these are expensive concerns, and arc
only used in transporting raw materials one
way and manufactured articles the other
| Railroads, canals. steamboats, and ships cost
US billions Of dollars every year. All these
billions would be saved, ana the country a'
the end of the wear would pe so much the
| wealther
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
Verdict cG Il .El...y Of HSoys

When DR.. Nathaniel Prentice taught a
public school in Roxbury, he was very much
OF favorite-but his patience, at times,
would -. 80, .-.hausteG. !, the ln.raction
Of the school rules By the scholars. GA one
occasion, in rather a wrathy way, he threat
ened 10 punish, with six blows OF a heavy
and app5iated some as detectors Shd drtiy
after. one of these detectors shouted:
"Mastar, John Ziegler is Whispering"
John was called up, aud asked if 1t wa IS a
fact John, by the way, wa Il favOrite, both
Of the teacher aud his schoo,males.
Yes answered John, II was no. al are
what was about. | was intent in wor ing
out a sum, and requested the one who sal
next to reach the arithmetic that conta lued
the rule, which wished TO see
III Ai5ctor regretted Lis nasty threat, bu,
sold John he could not -.%er -. MN to viii pei
and escape the punishment, and continue Id:
Il wish | could avoid it, but | can mot
without forfeiture of my word, and a ton
sequeut loss Of my authority. | will,' ton
tinued he, ''leaye 1t to any three scholars you
MAJ choose, to say whether or not r4 init
the punishment
John said he was agreed to that, and i'm
medlately called out u. b, L. D.. and II L
ID. The doctor told them to return a ver| |ict
which they soon did, latter consuitation,D a:
follows:
The masters word must be kept invid dlatt
John must receive he threatened pun fish
ment of six blows OF the ferule; but it nus
be inflicted on volunteer proxies-aEd We
the arbitra,ors, will share the prnishmeut It b.
receiving, each of us, tive of the blows
John, who had listened to the ver lict
stepped up to the doctor, and with out
stretched hand, exclaimed
Master, here is my hand they shan
be struck a blow; l will receive the puh hish
ment.'
The doctor, snder pretence of wipina hi
face, shielded his eyes, and telling the boy
to go to their seats, said he would think Pf ii
! believe he cid think of 1t to his dying day
! but the punishment was never inflicted.
The present total national bank circulation
4
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
breaking on G;Ie w iscci.

Here is short, clear description Of the
barJarou7 execution of criminal by break-
iug on the wheel, from notes of a tour in
France made in l773, By m English Almi-
al, S.r Gc5rle Collier:
Il saw i0ur men broke on the wheel for
murder, in the Fauburg ST. An;oaie. \
scaiiyid vas erected about ten feet hiEh.
with = wheel. something ike a fore cod 4oh
wheel. =, each corner, but without raiilng
round. The unhappy wretches were eSP4ct-
Cd a. four % clock. ani an amazing concOurSe
OF people Wa assembled h see the exec u;ion;
but 1t was seven before they appeared. hey
were ON foot. anl walked very slowly. : lr-
rounded tr .he gi'rt with m4skets and Il I'D
bzypuets: the exrcati0urr and his u let
attended them. He was dressed in bag
sword aud l7ced hat. and was the first 1ho
mounted ihc scatfJii. taking oil his haty y4lud
sword aud ayjn- them on one side. One Of
The criminals followed, cc0mpanied by q
.riar, who !:uee,ed, prayed with, and con-
icssed him. The eXecut'Uuers man then
asccnded the ladder, bringing with him
something like . stick wrapped mp in green
cloth. The poor wretch being confessed, the
!giar retired. and the 'wO eXecuti0Eers bel gan
stripping him of al. his colthes bat his draw
ers after which ,hey assisted in placing him
On ,,.o pieces Of voll like e 81. Andrews
cross. wine. y horizontally on the scatIpId,
and TO which they fastened him. The xe>
caIoncr aow drew out of th. green cas- a
tiat, thin IRON bar, seemingly about al ihch
broad, and = yard aud Il half long On his
being fastened, the lrar again came up and
kueeled down ~ his head for about two
minutes. after which he descended the scat
fold. The dreadful moment now approached.
1t was impossible for -ne's feeling not II be
trembling alive; even the multitude was
affected, and waited the event with awe ard
sllcu; atteation- The rxccutioner adyal cei
aud gave two 1nick strokes of the bar pom
his -i. arm above and below the elbow the
same on his LET ihigh and leg, and finished
wiz hi, right arm. The comp dc gracc was
soon after given. which consisted of three
hard blows with the bar upon the stomach,
which immediately spatched him I'LL then
his groans and wells were horrible.
The other three were executed in the
same way; but, as it grew dark, The two last
suffered by torchlisht, which added 70 the
solemaity Of the scene.''
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
ne Hrcs1dent's 1fOlsc-Exnmpl pie
0a FruSal1fy Of the Republic an
Party

Ihe Ihirty-sxth Congress, by the act of
February Il. 1861, appropriated for refurnish-
| ing the PresidentS house, twenty thousand
dollars, to be expended under the direction
of the President, in addition to the proceeds
OF the sale of such of the furniture and
! equipage as might be damaged and unfit for
use, and also forty-four hundred and twenty
! dollars for Introducing the Potomac water in
| to the Presidents mousse The same Congress-
nine days after, by the act OF March 2, 1861,
appropriated for annual repairs Of the Presi-
dents house, furniture, &c, six thousand dol,
lars. The Thirty Congress, under
date of Marchsl, 1862, appropriated fo-an
nual repairs of the Presidents house and
fnrniturc, five thousand dollars and by the
sane act appropriated twenty-six hundred
and thirteen ,lnllars TO euabe the Commissions
ers of Public Builarns9S to pay Tor the par-
chase and repair of plate, a..h repairing The
gGs'ilXtures of the Presidents hou. ana
oy the same act made Il further appropriation
OF forty-hve hundred dollars for a deficiency
on ,i account OF painting and papering The Pres
idents house In the autumn of 1862 Tho
same Congress (the Thirty inserted
n the dehcie .cy bill Of Februarv II. lae3
III appropriation Of one thousand dollars to >
urr!r thE deficiency in the former appropria- ;
Ion Tor annual repairs of the Pesidents
ouse, and also. under date of March .. 1863. =,
pproprated six thousand dollars for annual y
pairs of the Presidents house and flrni. 7
The Thirty e;-hth Cen !.,ress. on July {.
, 1864, appropriated 81. thousand dollars for ;,
mnual repairs Of the Presidents house anu :,
lrniture, and three thousand dollars in ad- @,
itou. for repairing, reiitting and reiurnish- 4
~ the Presidents summer residence at the f.
oldier's Home. in addition 10 the above, v
lis same Congress appropriated twelve thou- NJ
and dollars to enable the Commissioner Of Ii
uhlic Buildings to cause the stable at the Y,
ou:a to bc rebuilt. OF
Here are enpropriatious maleand cxpend- y,
! by the Republican party, in less than four "
ears, of upward Of serenity tFousaIl3 dollars u.
$4,000, for furnishing houses and stable: n,
n the President. "
Bat this is not al Mr.. Thai. Stevens, I'll
ON TIE Committee on Appropriations, Ia. O.,
1T 5: ted to the House that q further eSper h:
ture Of Ntrty HoHtu.d doliar5 $3.50, 0,DOu) cl
ust be had al once to provide furniture Tor ki
lc Executive Mansion. tn
This last sum wilI make one EULdred thou Ia
,ud dollars OF Republican expenditures in bl
,e years chie.i on the furniture Of . house ! e.
hink of it, tax payers IT,
But the worst IS vet to come. The Cows -
nmeut has mex. 20 Nothing 10 s]o'r for thls -
.ormous am7uat.-Nelc Ior: World. Il,
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
Kissing I'm tr.e Dark.

One of the prettiest and most pleasan
mornings IN Mar, near the close of THAT de
llghtful month of balmy airs and fir hgran
flowers, the train for Louisville was frdightet
with an unusual number ofelegant WON en anC
gay, nicely dressed men. AS usual, among
the later was a large portion of Uncle Sam
pets with shoulder straps. There was nc
longer any apprehension of guerrillas OIL
marauders on the road, and, after getting
fairly under way, the passengers, catching
the spirit OF the Lowell ly morn, addressed them
/ selves to the task of making time pass of
! pleasantly. 1t was not long ere, all WHIP we're
| disposed, we're enjoying themselves in some
way. On one Of the seats in the ladies' car
was married lady with little daughter ;
opposite, facing them, was another child, 9,
son, and a colored lady"-we believe they
are all ladies' Dow--with a baby. The
mother OF these children was beautiful mat
ron, with sparkling eyes in exuberant health.
and vIvacious spirits. Behind her sat a Young
lieutenant, dressed to kill and seeking a VIC
In. lie scraped up an acquaintance with
the mot,. nv attentions tC the children. Ii
was not long bA.or.. =" was essaying 20 make
himself very agreeable to her, anu Oy 'ne
tlme the sun began TO decline, one wo.,i
have thought they were old familiar friends. /
HE lieutenant felt lie had made an Impress
on-his eation manifested il. The Iadv |
lreamIng OF no wrong, suspecting no evil. |
vas apparently pleased with her casual ac.
luaintance. BY and by the train approached
he tunnel at Mu!drough's Hill. The CAV and
--tive l!eUIenau, leaned over and whispered
omcthins, in the lady, esr. II was noticed
TAT she orreared as tbunder.struck. and her
vos ;,,,'diGr;.,o'x na,neJ y.;;,,, INDIGNATION.
-, 49,! I'D s,,,;'a i:oh.af ~, her
.,,nros Wa,t rbangesr Tbst s,,-Ir-it
-ss NOT of ,,ieasrra Inf was sinetar II was
Ly Tho Te,,,cna,, She rnads
~, ra,,rr ,i,.I, raioico5 L;r, anr,,r-rtIy
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

BEAUTIFUL FIGUEE.-Two painters we're
employed to .resco the walls Of magnificent
cathedral both stood on q rude scalolding
constructed for the purpose, some eighty feet
from the floor.
One of them was so intent upon his work
that he became wholly absorbed. and in ad
miratiou stood off from the picture, gazing at
it with delight. Eorgo;tia.: where he was,
he moved backward slowly. surveying critic
ally the work Of his pencil until he had near
ed the very edge Of the plank upon which he
staoi.
st This critical moment, his companion
turned suddenly, a..d almost frozen with hor-
ror, beheld his imminent peril another in
stant aud the enthusiast would be preclpi~
tated upon the pavement beneath; II he spoke
TO him it certain death, he if held his peace,
death was equally sure. Suddenly he re-
gained his presente OF mind, and seizlEg a
wet brush, flung it against the wal, spatter-
ing the beautiful picture with unsightly
blotches of colorng. The painter flew for
ward, ard turned upon his friend with fierce
imprecations; but startled at his ghastly face,
he listened to the recital of danger, looked
suddenly over the dread space below. and
-.rpb tears of gratitude blessed the hand that
sa.eS lin.
Sc. s,;I a preacher. We sometimes get abb
sorbed X iSSbing upon the pictures of this
world, a1i IL contemplating them, step back
ward, uHeersciSas of our peril: when the
Almighty deshes 81. the beautiful images,
and Ye sp<ang lorwasi 10 lament their des-
tTuct;opzini2 the outs,retched arms of mercy,
atd sr. sayed'
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

\ letter from Lexington, Va, has the fol-
loving item: Gen. Lee may be seen every
day quietly walking to his duties 1T the col
lege, or taking aa evening ride on his famous
iron gray. He has been boarding at the
hotel, but his house is nov beng titted up IN
4 suitable stvle Tor the cepi eu Of his fami
". In sad contrast with &c sitting up of
Gen. Lees house, is an aJyagt; ementI see
posted on the street. ofierius or sale the
household and kitchen furniture of General
(StonewelD jackson. Ex-G Gov. Letbher may
be daily seen O.; our streets, quietly smoking
his pipe and talking with his old friends and
peighbors."
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

A Persian merchant complaining heavily
of some unjust sentence was told by the6udge
to go to the cadi.
''But the cadi is your uncle urged the
plaintiff
"Then go to the grand vizier."
"But his secretary is your cousin"
Then you may go to the sultan"
"But his iavorite sultana is your niece"
''Well theE 60 to. the deyilr
"Ah, that is still closer family connec,
tion,' said the merchant rs he left the court
in despair.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

How TO DETERMINE WHERE " AfER IS.--A
gentleman related his experience IN this
matter. An Irishman in his employment,
in order to ascertain where ne ought p dig
TO obtain water soonest, got stone auq bur
led il over night in the ground next 70 tha
hard pan. In the morning he found it quite
mo-, put not sufficiently 50 to suit his fancy.
Next night he tried it in another spot, and it
was found very wet on the following mOrn>
ing. There said Patrick, you wi find
water not many feet deep, aud plenty 4 it,
Sure enough, in few days digging, Pat
rick confirmed his prediction, notwith s hands
ing the jeers .. the workmen. finding = vein
which filled the well to overliowing. an! rem
dered it exceedingly difficult to bail out the
water so as to stone it. The philosophy of
the operation seems to be that as the greatest
evaporation takes place from the surfa ace of
the earth during the night, water ris r. up
from the depths below to supply the losF and
accumuiates in the vicinity Of the stone, Of
ten making quite puddle.-Am. Inst. Far
H!srS' Club
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

recognizing Tie Governors eiec'ea as 'ne
/ proper officers 10 discharge the dutIe. -
place, has shown his desire to do all he can
DO in the premises. | repeat. this is all he
can do now, recognizing them as States
/ The Republicans IN Congress are opposed to
this. The President says the rebellion is
over: Congress says no, the rebellion is still
going on Between the President and the
radical republicans is ga ditch and high
wall" The radical Republicans in Congress
don't want the 10" 20" they mean to keep
discord and anarchy triumphant - long .
they have :he power. Their expulsion from
place 6v the people is certain. There IS not
TO-DAY in the land Except ii Congress any
opposition to the Union, the Constitution
which makes the Union Or the laws passed in
pursuance OF the constitution. yet the radical
Republicans say the rebellion still continues;
thai It will last and continue until the negro
;s allowed TO vote in all the States lately III
rebellion Negro voting Is EOv the test OF
'.loval,v" al the States and people oppos-
ed TO this are in rebellion. By this test Con
necticut. at her last election. placed herself in
rebellion: 50 did Visions n, ,MnUcsota and
Colorado Massachusetts allows the negro
to vote Rh15a Island, Vermont and Maine,
| believe. do .he same; all the rest o: the
Sta-cs, believe, deny the hegro this pFl"i-
,c.e.
Thirty States .ro certainly IN rebellion
according to this tcsg. Folr, say SIX, are
"losal" have heard the slo:y at = juror
who disagreed win the rest, when asked b.
the court if they could agree TO 4 verdict,
said, No. Mr. JuI-e, they are eleven of the
most Contrary men ever saw" Ma lchI~
= I'm.
bellion. TIE capitol, Washington, and
Georgetown. by the almost una ..ruous vote
Of the pcoPla are in rebellion.
| need H.. argue The question now that
the negro is an inferior race to ours. The
b story oi all time proves this The popular
vote Of the people everywhere demopstrstte
the facts dat We viii lot follow the q xamnle
of other Republics of this c3uliae ent, who
hare been plunged into and kept in Anarchy
hv conterring the right Of sUHrrra Upon inI
icrior races. would not -.a raw in
the w;,y-of the uu.ortuu ,s Atve %. The
white race perhaps have doc III. tck and
red races mnch wrong. In the ys. st now
to emsue the black man will disaTpe q the
red one had done Superior races xter IL
nate inferior ones. !, ben in C0utaCt the ii-
fer.9r race only 4r.s aai practice :Ie
vice "a .l- Superior. an tJing WIN *
perience teaches should be done 10y eNg Idi.-
from the greatest privilege kno~.u 10 civilized
people, all inferior races from The ballot box.
fher have never preserved it when commit
tel TO them.
II c9nc'u.iou. I fLink it oa- i.::y in th;s
contest To overthrow the r-...at ':.r,y. g
mere faction no* con rolling and running
the country.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
M

lFrom The Rev. Josei. Il. KunArd Pastor Of tho Tenth
Baptist Church.
have been frequently rr4ncsted tn connect my
with Communications Of different kinds of medicines but
regarding the practice ont my approl rnte sphere.
have H. all declinc but with clear pr, in various
Instances aud particularly ia my far y, Of the
filues, Of Dr. iloof nds Grrusn l.er- l depart for
from my rual course to express my full conviction
that for general debility OF the system and especially FOR
Liver Complaint, Il is a safe and valuable preparation In
may fail hut usually, doubt not, II Will DO
very beneficial those who suffer from the above csusos
Yours. very respectfully,
J. II. kENNhHD Eighth below C"htss st.
Philadelphia, Dec "a, 1884
Rev J. 5. Herman. Of the German Reform Church,
Kuztown Berks county, Pa cured Of tho Dyspepsia
Of twenty years standing
A NJ Spangler, Editor Of the ChLi-Ist No.'l3 North
Sixth street. Philadelphia, this Btters was recon-.
rnend.d 10 him by medical friend and Fix bottles suroi
him of complete pros;ratnn If the nervous systen.
Rev. j. Newton Browr ID. D. E,litoi Of the Bscysopc
dia Of Religious knowledge and Christian Chroncss
Philadelphia.
Rer. fhomas Winter, d. D., Pastor Of Eoxborongh Dap
tist Church.
Rev. Levi c. Beck, Pastor of the BAPTIST Church, Pcm>
teron y. j. former Of the North Baptist Church, Fsa
delphs present Pastor Of the Baptist Church. Chester
Pennsylvania.
These gentlemen express in the atsongest tcrms ther
favorable opinion oi these Btt"rs
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
READ WHO SAYS so.

From the Rev W H. Seisfriel r.sor Of Twelfth Baptist
Church Philadelphia.
Gentlemen II recently reen isborng under the
distressing effects of indigestion. accompanied 10y pros
tration Of the s-t-Iu Numerous remecs were
recommended b, friends and some q them tested but with
out relief Your ll0ohand- German Bters recon-
mendcd ly persons who had tried them. and whoee favor
able mention of these Bitiers nduc.! 10 them.
must confess that had aversion 10 Patent Medicines
from the Thousand and one" quack Bter. whose On,
he palm or -weecnel aud druggei liquor
upon the community in Ely way, and the tendency OF
which. ! fear. is 10 make many confirmed drunkHs
Upon learning that yours really medical preparation
took it With happy effect. Its action not only upon the
stomach, but upon the system prompt an
srstyiss feel That have derived great and peruls-
Lent bsurNt froDl the of a few bottles.
Very respectfully Yours,
". u. SEiGTRIED No. 2si SharkamaXoa St.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

RENIEMBER.

Ths, thi. Bittcrs Is Alcoholic, contains Eun
Whi..y, and cannot make Drun-sr's bui Is tie pss.
Tone in the World.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
professional Cards.

CHARLES j. BEATTIE, Attorney and
~ Connselicf at Law, Pontiac Livingston county, ILL.,
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
letter from Hon. w. "A. Richard.
Quincy, ILL, Dec. 30. 1865.

Quincy. ILL.,, Dec. 30, 1865.
My DEAR SIR: | know OF no reason why
| should not place in your hands for such
use as you please to make of then my views
and opinions upon the " situation" AS you
request in yours Of the 25th.
L have no aspiration tor place no wish or
| hope for Office. The public confd ence go Of
| ten reposed III me oy the people, entities
them to my opinions. 1 have no motive to
conceal them. The surrender of the South,
ern armies ended the rebellion, and by the
! stpulaiions Of the surrender both officers and
men made prisoners were protected from trial
aud punishment for their treason.
Nearl y all the leaders were thus protected
from harm, and in my opiuon it VI ould have
been b-t:er had the President issued at once
a general amnesty proclamation, and rest,rad
the haGeds eI'p"s, recognized at once the
fact that the rebellion was over, the States
still in the Union, and left civil Authorities TO
do the balance.
This would have been better and speedier |
This was not done, and we have to take /
things as they are
:, had satisfactory interview With the
PresICent a day or two before the meetinir of
Congress. His message contained all that
expected. Acts are more potent Than words
aud tae President by Withdrawing his Prosi.s
onai Governors in North Carolina. Alabama /
-: I'D C"",i. Caroi,na aud
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

The present total national bank circulation
is over $40, 1000 re''
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27
JOURNEY 10 ROME.

The person whose forfeit is ctllel must 90
round to all in the company, to tell them that
he is going on Il journey to Rome, and that
he will feel great pleasure IN taking anything
for his Holiness the Pope. Every one must
give something to the Traveller. lh9 more
Gun. jers ne or awkward to carry, the more
fu. it occasiors.l When he has gathered all.
be has to carry the things to one corner OF
the Rom aud deposit them. and thus ends
his Dcnance.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1866-01-27

Tho pilgrim IS very ike the borgar. \
xen,leman conducts = lady around the circle,
snyfag to each member oti if a gentleman ::
- aiss for rly sist y, and morse Of bread
for ula." T. !, LADY, " \ morsel of bread
for NV sister, and a kiss for me The bread
i, of no particular Importance, bat the kiss
IL indisnenSablc.