New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-10
SOUTH AMERICA.
xmigraion Between the He"i'phere'-
dasa. In Brnzil-The Colony Of Ura"'-
3 va Agriculture - Recommendations
THE Province of SANTA Fe-A e're"'
u.;Iroad-Con clusions,
" snecisI Correspondent.

IA
BUENos AYREs, S. A., Dec. H. 100
o,r, ,ners. since the arrival of the news
- a.. surrender have bees so full OF projects Oh III
-.;,,ation from the United States to South America
"a az many letters come making inquiry tAat WIS
govote letter TO the subject Of emigration Hom u
Nortbern Hemisphere to the Southern.
The oply systematic efforts TO provide for an exten
eniyrstiop originating in the Moth, has Deen Ill
-..,sd toward Brazil -Four gentlemen serve as an eA
,,.,,r committee They are ex-Gen. Wood Dr. Warhe
-, Vernsn architect and Mr.. Brown, cotton planter
~ .na,k for room for $4,000 American settlers an'
,,.volipg through Broz to see where it may be bes
o,,s They claim TO have clients In all the III South
S,,,e, They seek vacant lands, to plant then
own towns, open iu'N'' w" "
.vigable stream w, -, :.
Hs oroiect meets with great favor Wlld ands IL
ti cannot be given away according 10 law but are
IA At from q cents 10 % cents poi "0'e' All No 'P
~ ~ srnits are produced.
T,nypay the farmers Of the interior have organ
compary to invite this migration. and they have
- At dyerting the colony away nom Brazi TO oru
hopo De fbe uuexpected cleme of the Government
ssS limited States toward the Rebels has almost dis
.. arsd the hopes of South a leans as to great
rigratiOn TO these shores
in the somewhat celebrated Payne family o
ye, His military title was acquired under the com
,asnd OF Gen Morgan and It Is SAID his specia right 70
~ ScSnain il is stated in the papers, the Govern
IKE Province Of San.a Fe has conceded 500 OOC
.cres and he has agreed 10 bring here loO Aneri'
eennf,miEes This land is in Santa Fe Province oppo
e f,oSs in Corrientes The land Is good in that re-
n Is TO be remembered that II is near the loca
iOn Of hostile tribes o. m U OF nv so,e
ot are increased as the distance increases between
III ia supplies and its markets.
The Province Of Entire Rios has lately given mere
CESSATION than ever TO immigration. The generous
sso,rn,ent of the Province Ia DESTROYS of promoting
sSr;yr1tien Mr. \. : Forrest, Georgian. has late
,Tlocstel in that Province about nve leagues above
bso,s civ aud has purchased about $1,000 acres Of
80 lands He is about making contract with the
s-oTincal Government for abou; 1900 acres more Of
n. choicest lands and ne agrees TO place there % iami-
X. Tn that vicinity there are already some 10 families
fstad md among them are the tradosmen usually re-
,nirsS in A country village or settlement. Already
de- tailor shoemaker wagon maker carpenter, black
s IT, Hc,,ion of Mr. Forrest is called LA Coiona De
ynr;raa rs experiments already made as to the
,,aSnctjons of that soil and climate. Most OF She
fruits Of the temperate ana % me iropenl zones are
SoTnd In great abundance Two only OF the principal
ans are Vnaccimated VIZ the apple and the orange
wheat and maize grow luxurianty. The soil is very
rich and mixed with little sand II does not bake, and
ths rnduations forbid scaldlng out a few days ago
say there thousands OF acres OF beautiful wheat,
nearly ready for the reaping machine. III VIII yeld
shon, % bushels to the acre average. From the
y;eh fields tie broad Parana is in sight down which
De grain floats in schoones 20 Buen0s Ayres or yes
can ascend the river and load there direct for Eu'
n that climate there is no necessity for preparing
T1,T or grain for the Winter feeding Tue abundant
xrss on field snd common Is luxurant ana green the
whole year The fsrHer released from TIE burden OF
Winter feeding can almost double Ms annual crop 10Y
Animals for draft are cheap. The farmer in the
yrited States who stocks farm with horses oxen and
COWS at Sl20 so am $50 respectively. VIII purchase
amilsr animals here for SIP sl4 and $40 Reapng-
Nsehiues thrashiDg-maolines, tanning mills plows,
&c generally (mong the best farmers) come nom the
United States.
The Immigrant builds for himself a rancho such in
the climate of Pennsy yauia would shelter family
from May to Oct !. The rdncaO Is Dot tested by Sc
gerer weather than that and II may last for years. or
nav give place al once 10 the more substantial dwell
sng OF brick On each farm its own bricks are burned
and the cost OF building is thus greatly diminished
La COlonia de UrQ nzl began az o colony. but 1t las
Eery few Of the municipal aHnOyauces growing ont OF
a colonial settlement. An immigrant might settle
there buy his fam Gf cultivated at rom e. TO $40 al
acre-if wild ioF,mnch less-and he worid hardly ever
know that the sackles OF colony about him. IL
corner seCiuded neIa Indian 'nyasiuIr. and Il is
not IN the patti OF armies either in civil or International
vars
Across the river from province Of Entire Rios lies
lie Province OF Santa Fe. In this region colonial ex
psriments began 10 years ago and over so families are
In that Province gathered Tor settlement Tor Santa re-
ena colonies. Ia the main, these settlements do not
differ much from that at Colonia de Urqu.za. / will
note the chief points OF difference.
IL Santa Fe the neighborhood usages are so strict
that the cattle are driven out daily along tae unenceo
roads 10 the pastures around the settlement At Epe
ranZs Good houses in scores OF instances replacing
che ranches. Here too wheat is good crop, bat Jess
certain than In the other settlements Here are 80
farms OF 80 each. all occupied with one, two or
ever three families.
Ia these colonies no land is kept for timber the forest
beyoad supplies that No ground kept for pasturage
Che lands outside free for all There is waste
land ami none is used for growing hay or grain ioI
Winter feeding. All these causes together take up at
least ueAaf Of ordinary farm in the United States
90 ihst 90 acres here are as good as lGO there.
Whed'i, Is remembered that at BaeDos Ayres, the
mart o. the River Plato butter averages the year round
about o. cents per pound, aud cheese and mix IN pro-
portion Il must appear that tie prOfiabeness OF these
lands is yet unknown. We import butter from Orange
County n. Y. and from Ireland.
After all 1 would not advise Americans 90 emigrate
sere or anywhere IN cO'Ones. The European peasant
coonia gOyernment implies but Americans are all SOY
ereigns. The founder q settlement Of uch men VIII
sadly fail and those be brings and wOnd benefit would
asippOi1t him and themselves. IL Americans think OF
fhs mlder climate AID can cheerfully iOrego some
advantages for the sake Of Others they better OF
when they wander their sweet will and loo ate
themselves as they do ~ the new States.
have not SPOKEN in this letter Of the Great Central
Rsarosd extending from Rosario 10 Cordoba. dis
taBse a 40 miles, with grant from Government OF
tr OF hrss Mills ride each aide Of the road the nk0s
ibis land Is not yet open "a immigration bat IL
1901 to be exposed 20 sale at low rates, on long tune
In settlements, bat - choose 10 settle IL 10
adsPe1 to wheat maize potatoes. fruts. and the rear
bag Of cattle aud sheep.
Ia al these directions. the Methodist Episcopal
Church % the United States located here now % years
u ODeTing schools and churches as fast as the new
svaemeuts warrant They have several ministers ana
bod religious service now in thirteen different PAGES
d a. several points have erected churches aud estaD
hshsd schools.