New-York tribune., 1866-04-30
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
War Peacc-eienerai Opposition 10 the For
Eicr-sialy md Pruss,a-Nnpoieon's Schemes
Victor Emanueus Visit tU mii""-tis Pe-
Ii,icai PrognOsiicniions-The Situation "t
rresent-lsungary-Pro Of Seorsaniza-
tion--Austriau Poiitcs-The Principaiify
FfoRYNcg. April Q. lsG6.
Z Ff.FFtfIfNs.
FROM Our Owu Correspondent.

FROM Our Own Correspondent - Ill n ,scs
po,ce mr. var that is still the question. Prussia and
Austria are fencing with diplomatic notes. Austria
asserts that she has no intention of beginning war
against her late ally while Prussia pretends that her arna
ments are exclusively the results of the previous arma
ments of Austria. Since the two great German Powers
are preparing the smaller kingdoms, Wurtemberg, Ba-
varia and Saxony, likewise make slight Preparations ana
Italy, too does not remain bcndhand, and thus all the
bonds and rene are going down. while after all nobody
wants war except Count Bismark The King OF Prussia
himself would BY far prefer peace, If only Austria ana ,he
other powers would allow him 70 annex Scheswig-HoI-
stem or he has made up his mind that unless ne gets
Nabo,hs vineyard the usre 1t his crown VIII DC uncu
nod Prussia reduced 10 the status Of secondate power
All the German Governments ar adverse 10 PRUSSIA the
Duchies do not want to be- Incorporated; Queen victoria
and Emperor Alexander write autograph letters earnestly
advising peace and torbeanUce, and Napoleon ~ known
not 10 want a. this moment great European war.
SrU Rsn,ars lost answer to the sincere prpesiatiOns
of Count Monsd0ri, that Austria does not dream
ofiuvalng Prussia looks too cyasHe not tO di 10 'ne
suspicion that the oycrbearng Minister IS set upon war
aud believes himself 70 be certain OF his master avGF'
De csed by tho majority oi the Try isah ne'on " III te
German Governments and by the Liberals OF Europe that
man still able 70 trouble the peace Of tue word ana 70
dcprccatc all public securities itiy desired ~ IIsI 10
treat VITA Prussia against Austria, Tor as long as
Venetia remains Austrian, Italy cannot aiiofu 10
lct slip any opportunity for the annexation OF that PROV
inca hat fb eo tendencies were created first by the
unanimous ind aon Of the money power OF Europe OF
which The nev kingdom cannot make isel lale pelcu
Emperor who hinted that an Austrian alliance Ilisht
prove more adv atageous han the Prus.tn one linus II
happened that after the mission OF the lachese lesatGo
toNouuav ho had only 20 ascertain whether there ou DC
any hope OF entering upon negotiations Nscount en9te
late Minister of Foreign Affairs, now Emb sador n Cou"
s.antironle taking his way 10 the East by way o. the
Austrian capital, whore according TO cIcuHstahc"' nc
may remain for some time. Napoleon rrtIrns
10 his Old plan, that AUSTRIA should sell Nehitia
10 Italy the town of Venice becoming free repubhc
uuIer an independent municipal adminstraon,hke Ham
burg OF Bromen, and the Quadril atera win al tne e
nor country known under the name Of the Italian Iyro
remaining IN the hands OF Austria Atier the profound
modification he compelled 10 suicr BY the complete
failure of his Mexican policy, the FTcrch Emperor wants
some rehabilitation and a pcaccabS settlement Of the
It1;s ,rostion agreeable bo.h TO Austria and italy,
would 90 far 10 restore his political credit soheWnat
endangered by recent events Victor Enahuel, Do,'ef
known a blunt soldier than az dplomaIis spoke last
weok at Milan in most remarkable way concerning me
unitcal situation. street was 10 be inaugurated
there the first portion Of great scheme lot eAIss
the place OF the Du1mo and rectfylng the ou erOoAe9
lanes OF the The King seemed Ia Dc mucl pleHSed
with tho enterprise Of his Mlanese clZens ana OF the
hearty way IN which he received Aftcr the ccai
sreecbes he had long conversation with the Mayor and
Aldermen OF his Lombard capital lie told tneI
that great events were preparing OF the nature OF "lcI
he could not tell them anything more than thAt ne mao
sufficient reason % hope that In the course OF the present
wear the great d,sro of all Italians would be aocompsed
and Nencta annexed either by peace or by war for 50
much certain tAAt ltily 700 aAo' serious
tho fleet concentrating az Tndl aud the army IN the
Upptr Provinces; but the first war nc has ALREADY SUD
sided and the opinion begins To Pre'hl Vat 10, 'Ao
present Bismark has failed Still nobody believes tha frs
M has given Up tie idea OF annexation but that the crafty
Premier unable bully Austria into acqulescence VIII
probably try to annoy Francis Joseph by some scheme OF
Federal reform at Frankfort. Had he been Liberal III
potics public opinion in Germany would have supported
nm against Austria but his reactiOnay policy at home
has 80 far cstrangcd the thinking portion OF the Germans
from Prussia, that even Austria las comparatively pe
/ come popular.
/ How far these complications may have an influence on
reconstruction Hungary, am unable TO state Deas'
oroi and their friends Hungary work hard in perfect
nr sccme for the reorganization Of the whole Empire
upon the basis OF justice and liberty Nlthi noht the
Comn,itteo on General Affairs, 1t is called, may have
maured their report which viii certainly be haled oy ,ho
unanimous vote OF Hungary, since the confidence OF te
authorities in Deas Is unbOunded. IL IA more dlncut 10
orte whether will meet with the views OF the lienna
Cabinet who still cannot reconcile themselves TO the idea OF
municipal seltgoyernnena ana OF rcSpohsloc IL
Ministry independent of the Vienna Ministers Inc OLD
svstem Of Bureauocracy IL scOched no, killed. ahlauon
Il es hard and sufficient influence ~ court 70 hwart
tho liberal tendencies of Maath and Count Eserhazy
Public opinion Vienna s less hostile 20 Hungary
than before sOcaed berals beg nnlng 10 understand
that impossible TO force hungary into the system Officer
man centralZaOn still they cannot, as yet make up telr
minds 20 into the camp of the Autonomiss repre-
scnfed priucpaly by NJ Kasersed and the patriots OF
Syria C4rntha and Carnola. These are the ohy Ie@i
friends Of the ungarans IN the western aus
trg since the FsderGsts IN Bohemia form tlid party
equally hostile 10 the German CenfaitstS anu 10 ,Ilo
Sran AnfonOmiss The Poles in Galeeia, on the other
Laud are more friendly to Hungary but they are now
principally interested III local polHcs, ANXIOUS 10 get
nd of all the Ccniralist officials VINO nave MiSred tne
country for century. The Croaals have likewise TO
annreciae the support they might receive by closer
union with Hungary, and there IS sufficient reason to
believe that { deputaton Of twelve sent to Pesth will
succeed IN ARA gins the new treaty or reunion 10 the
satisfaction both OF Hungary and Croatia.
The conferences PARIS concerning the ModoN AHA
| chiau Principally been adjourned. In view OF the
unavoidable territorial changes such norman cad Is "a
valuable for any eventual compensation and Will probably
remain unsettled until tho map of Europe Is changed
/ either by or a Congress.