davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
AUCTION! AUCTIyN! AUCTION I

q LIZ WHO WANT TO GET GOOD BAR
MONDAY NEXT, at nine O'Clock am
AZ 70. 81 Water Street, where will be sold
LID 10 me Jhighest bidder, for cash, All our
~ stock OF Grocerfes, Liquors, &c, con-
WnoIesa1e G3rocery.TF51f
AL who are in want of good bargains
nag peter be on hand, as such bargains as
day. -
SAFE positive, without reserve.
Terms cash. r. S. RUSTON & 90.
q we also. have on hand, at private sale, a
large stock Of Produce, such as Hay, Corn.
Oats, Bran, Shipstuffs, Shorts, Chopped
Feed. Potatoes SC, which we will sell. at
wholesale and retail; at greatly reduced
prices for cash.
may2s dls r. 49, RUsToN & co.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
ApPOINTMENr q

APPoINTMENT.-James G. Denny,
of the County of Knox, has been an
pointed by Governor Morton Judge
Of the Second Judicial District, con-
sisting of Knox, Daviess, Pike and
Martin Counties, vice the late incum-
bent, r. A. Clements, deceased.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
Financial Relief for Georgia

The Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel
says that I. W. CHICHESTER, Esq, of
that city, who was appointed by Gov.
JENKINS Agent of the State of Geor-
gia, has made temporary loan of
100000, in the city of New York, at
a loao rate of interest, which it is ex-
pected will relieve the Governor in
his financial matters. and enable him
to purchase and distribute the corn
authorized by the Legislature for the
widows and disabled soldiers of our
State. Mr.. G. is now engaged in SUI
perintending the engraving of bonds
which are to be issued under author
ity of the Legislature. = -. w.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
FOR RENT.

STOREROOM.- The frame storeroom-
y, on First street, on the alley next below
w. J. Lowry & Co. IS Bank Apply to W, II.
Lowry q, Co., or to. f,s..-,f.f.'-.- ~.
I. ! = -, :. RATHBoNE Il BAYARD.
may23 dat q as ~
OUSE. Il have a good substantial
- Frame Dwelling House for Rent. for
one, three, or five years. The house is new
with nine rooms, halls, porches, and out
buildings. 1t is situate on Third street
above Tum. tssA T" @i3oi HI. Il. READ.
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
AUCTION SALES.

0TICE Is (HEREBYg GIVEN that ]
n w Wlil sell at public auction, on SATUR-
IA "a The 10th day. of June, 1866. at.the resi-
'SSence OF gosephSR aAshby, On Sixth street,
Wve aS walnut and Chestnut, late OF
Nander6urgh County, deceased. all Of his
P beai nal property, consisting of onewharf-
s uEat. one-half dozen sofa chairs, one Brus-
seis carpet, two sociables. one centre-tabIe
ana ana ot a articles too 3iulnerous to mem
Ion. A credit OF six months will be given
on on al sums over three dollars. the pur-
Snaser giving his note, with approved
s,ecuflIy, waving valuation and appraise-
JOHN TRAVIS. Adnsinistrator
evansville, May 10, 1866 [may2S d4wtd
AUCTION! AUCTIyN! AUCTIONi
B'aaln'saifns = 95ytN
Bargains.
aS5lso 1i&A BargafnsE
The Evansville journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1866-1870, 1866-05-24
FOR SALE.

100 BOXES CHOICE FRESH LEM
NV ONS, at f..sfft ts-.r ss1sl Il
cox & HUMPHREYS
ilstSA utI tstf MOI Water street
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
SHERIFF'S SALE.

David Glaze vs. McAdden .S Albright. -
WRIT IN Foreign Attachment.
Rl virtue OF a writ of .teri tacias to me
ID directed, will sell, before the Court
House in Columbia, within the legal hours,
on the FIRST MONDAY and TUESDAY in
June next,
The following PROPERTY, viz:
Four pits Of Crude Turpentine, of the
following dimensions, viz:
One pit 40xl5 feet, feet deep.
Two pits, each 30x15 feet, 6 feet deep
One pit, 10x15 feet, 6 feet deep
On the plantation formerly known as
Hocott & Rawinson, on the South Carolina
Railroad six miles from Columbia. Le-
We'd on as the property of Daniel d. Ho-
colt, at the suit of the Bank of Camden,
S. O., vs.. Daniel u. Hocott
Terms cash. J. f. DENT. s. R. u.
Nav 15 1866 Nav IT,
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
Commissioners Sale.
R1CHLAND IN EQUITY

LEVIN & PEINoTTo, Auctioneers.
David Jacobs VS.. NJ. Goodwin, Adm'x, Kate
Goodwin ct al,
IN pursuance of the order of the Court
Il in the above stated case, will sell, be-
fore the Court House at Columbia, on the
FIRST MONDAY in June next. all that lot
of LAND, with the buildings thereon, III
the city of Columbia, containing one-half
acre more or less, situated on Richland
street and bounded on the North by J. c.
Dials lot, East by DR.. Cuthbert, South by
Rchland street and West by Il lot of Celia
Name or Ben. Delane
Terms of sale cash. Purchasers to pay
for papers. u. b. DESAUSSURE,
May - G. T.. X. D.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19

The congregation of the Washington
Street Methodist Church acknowledge,
with many thanks, the kindncs- Of M'.
Kocpper, and the ladies' and gentlemen
associated with him, in giving IA concert to
aid in rebuilding their burnt Church; and
that OF Mr.. Nickcrson, in giving them the
use OF his hall and the gas used on the
occasion; Of Mr. WarinS. i'll having work
done; of the proprietor of the (uu'olinidn,
in printing for them entirely gratnitouslv; /;
of the proprietor of the Ph~nir, in print
ing for them at REDUCED rates; and of Mr..
c. +. Harrison, i'll rendering kind assist
ance. May - /
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
Farm near Columbia. S. c.. for Sale

THIS FARM is situated about two
ffTSs miles from the city, in the immediate
.AY vicinity of Barhamville. The tract
consists of about sixty (60) acres, part of
it in oak wood. On it is a comfortable
DWELLING HOUSE-containing rooms,
pantry and piazzas-a good Kitchen and
all necessary out-buildinSs. This is a plea
SAINT residence for a family during the
summer months. being one of the most
healthy situations in the State. There is
a nevcrfailing spring of water near the
dwelling, with q milk-house attached, and
shaded with lofty trees. The present
owner will sell this property, with the
standing Furniture, for $500 cash. Address
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19

towns where meetings in support of
the Presidents policy have lately
been held since the passage of the
civil rights bill, it is like water trick
ling along the ground" said Mr.
Johnson. You can see the damp
places here and there, and you know
that it will gradually spread 1t will
take time: but, after all, what good
can be accomplished without trial
and difficulty? e fail, my regret
will not be for myself. 1 will hope
that some one wiser will rise up to do
the work. The President uttered
these words in a somewhat weary and
sad, but very earnest tone. He con-
tlnued with greater animation: "My
convictions are firm and strong, and
strong convictions are IL great source
the best source-of courage to
man. | have fought disunion
nearly all around the circle, and if l
am called upon to complete the circle,
will. Then | could say most hear
tlly that / would that could depart
III peace.
Such, SO far as l feel myself at
liberty to repeat them. were the re-
marks made by the President. be-
lieve that 1 have repeated his very
words III most instances; but there
were many illustrations which he en-
ploved which am unable to recall,
and III q conversation of nearly two
hours, there must necessarily he q
great deal which | cannot pretend to
remember with sufficient accuracy to
repeat. That the President is as firm
and mistaken as ever it was impossi-
bic to doubt after listening to him.
He relies upon the good sense of the
people to bring the present crisis to 4
favorable end; but it is clear that he
has no personal objects to serve He
told one of the most distinguished of
American politicians, only yesterday,
as he told me on Thursday, that he
will never consent to be a candidate
for the Presidency again. T will only
add that the President looked better
III health than when l saw him some
months ago, and that he speaks with
great clcarnesS, force and ability. and
brings to bear on the subject upon
which he IS talking many very sug-
geStivc and fc!icitous figures and illus
trationS
The President has signed the bill
amending the hoJe"S corp,,S Act, pro-
tccting military officers from prose
cntIons for acts done while in the
execution of their official duties.
The Senate Committee on Finance
favor the proposition to funi the na-
tl"nal debt in gold interest bearing
. five per cent bonds.
Mr. Stanton is Very vigorously
assisting those who oppose the Pre-
sldcnt 5 restoration policy.
General Beauregard sailed for Eu
rope in the steamship Scotia, on the
10th.
The radicals were defeated in Cum
berland, Md. on Monday, and Johl
tumhird WAS elected Mayor
The United States lose by Culver
, Penn X Go. S failure nearly $500, 600
: There are 500, 7o6,9So in the Trea
: suly vaults at Washington.
The iron-moullers' strike at Troy
\. y, is ended
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
MARRIED.

On the evening of the 18th instant. by
Rev. +. q. Gage, Mr. q. W. PARKER to
Miss KATE, only daughter of f. j. Scott.
Esq, all OF this city.
On the evening of tn" 18th inst at the
residence of Mr.. John G. nial, by the Rev.
DR.. Reynolds, LEONARD COX, formerly
of Richmond. Va, to CARRIE, Youngest
dauGhter Of W. H. Dial, Esq, of Colum
bia, s. c.
ED- Richmond Ernn,inc.. please cnny.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19

!NllS the ar and the kind oraz the southern
L
H. cars stcan
u seated " he
pawn of a fr
y ac il
hn nnd o h d on $50
Itn>
tesot than II anvo M
Ito Ia risk A. AgenDit
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
Foreign News.

PARIS, May 5.-The Memorial Diploma
tique denies that Franco has made ener-
getic remonstraces to Vienna relative to
the Austrian armaments in Venctia. 1t
says that the despatch sent to Vienna on
the subject was couched in the most cour-
teous terms, and solely requested conf
Dental explanations respecting the object
of the Austrian preparations. The Aus
trian Government replied protesting that
it would maintain a strictly defensive atti-
tude. France accepted these explanations,
and the result was . mutual understand
ing; according to which, Austria under
takes that, should Italy attack Venetia in
dependently of France, Austria will not Sc
cure for herself the eventual results OF
victory without the diplomatic interven-
ton of France.
1t is asserted that one object of Austria
in menacing Prussia and Italy is to force
England to assent to the convention OF an
European congress.
LONDON, May 6.-Prussia has dealared to
the Diet that the warliko relations IN
her part are entirely defensive. The Aus
trian reply to the last Prussian note was
.conciliatory, but declines to disarm under
present circumstances. Warlike prepara-
tions in Venetia were being pushed forward
with great energy. 1t is rumored that
Venetia will Immediately be placed Ill a
state of fsiege.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19

BY Durbec & Walter.
THIS DAY, at 10 O'Clock, we will sell, at our

THIS DAY, at 10 O'Clock, we will sell, at our
mart,
A lot of FURNITURE, consisting of Blu
reaus, Bedsteads, Cribs, Sofa, Chairs, Ia
5les, Cooking Utensils, Tin-warc, Crockery,
Lamps, Books, and lot of case Whiskey,
Tea, Tallow Candles, Watch. &c. May 10
Auction Sale of Public Animals.
YTlO be sold. in front Of the College Cam
i pus. at Columbia, S. c., at 1O5 a. M,
on SATURDAY, May 26, 1866,
Sixteen 16) MULES.
Fifteen U5) HORSES.
Terms cash, in United States currency.
BY order Brevet 1t. Col. A. w. THOMAS
(Signed,) THOMAS BRITTON,
1st Lieut. 9th U. S. Infy, A. A. .. NJ.
Nav 13
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
FOR SALE

A LOT ON Plain street, between Marion
IN and Bull; eight SQUARES IN the
Southeast portion Of the city; and fifty
aeres of PINE LAND, two miles of Column
bla. For terms, apply to Col f. ". Nc
Master or t" J. McF. GASTGN
Nav ~
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL.

CHARLESTON, May 1S.-The cotton mar
ket has been very firm throughout the past
week. On Friday ana Saturday last, the
transactions amounted to 200 bales, mid
ding being quoted at 29Nt3Oc. On Monday,
news of a European money panic and Il de-
cline in the price of the article came to
hand, which checked operations; but sale
of $50 bales occurred, at q decline Of lc. On
Tuesday an active demand took place.
prices being somewhat irregular. but be-
came very firm in the latter part of the
day. with sales of 700 bales. mddling
bringing 2SM29c On "Wednesday, the
stock being very light, about 1870 bales were
sold, at al improvement of l.. -middling
being quoted ut 230l30c. On Thursday,
prices still further improved to the extent
of lc., and we quote: Ordinary to good
ordinary. 2l027c; low middling t, mid
ding, 29M.32; strict middlinS, %! The
receipts of Sea Island have been very limit
ed, and the market without transactions
COTTON STATEMENT.
s. I'd. Tpd
Stock on hand Sept. /, 1860 80 3G2 1,Gl0
Receipts from Sept. l, 1860, to
May 9, 1866 ........... 4,G7S S3,975
Receipts from May 10 to May
10, 1866. ...... ...:..... 81 1,36?
EX. recp'ts not before counted SOP 3635
Total receipts ............ 5,G2G S9. 500
E.rpor's.s $. rd. Ip".
Exports from, Sept
l, 1865, TO May
10, 1866. 49, S64 1929
From May II to
May II, 1866. IS 3,1l5
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
? Tele$raPh.
New York Market.

NEW York, May 1s.-Cotton firm, with
sales of 800 bales, ut 36 cents. Gold 1S0.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19

On hand and shipboard. ... GS4 G,56l
The receipts of rice for the week reach
nearly 1900 bushels, mostly seed rice.
The receipts of hay have bccnvcrv heavy,
and we quote Sl.39Nt$l.55 per 100. Corn
abundant and commands $ll4GE:127
Oats in good snpply> and brings 6Ont 7oc
Flour improvnG; we quote $S.5GM$9
Salt heavy, at $l.5oM:!.GO per sack
Brokers buying gold at -, and selling at
80.
New YoEk, May rs. Flour has declined
l0Ml5 cents; Southern, $lo.650llG.75.
Wheat has = declining tendency. Corn
has declined lHt2 cents. Beef st, ady.
Pork heavy. Lard steady, ut l9Gl22 cents
Sugar steady. Cotton firm. and advanced
1M2 cents; sales, 1000 bales, ut 35lC36
cents. Gold, 1904.
BALTIMORE, May G. Corn dull; white,
SIC: yellow. S0c
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
Reception of Head-Centre stephen.

New YORK, May 15.-James Stephens re-
ceived an enthusiastic ovation from the
Fenian Brotherhood, at Jones' Wood, to-
day. About 5000 were present, but none
OF the Roberts men We're III attendance.
Stephens made a forciblc address, giving
the history of the Fenian movement.
He said he Had received but little money
from this country, and the heart-burnings
and scandals here were such as could only
be compensated by Irish liberation. They
only wanted money. Ireland had done
ten times as much as America IL that Tsy.
II Great Britain had become engaged in
the Danish war, it was their purpose to have
then taken arms.
After Stephens address, Lieutenant
Colonel Downey addressed the Ninety
ninth Regiment, drawn up in front Of the
platform. rejecting severely on the order
of General Sapdford, countermanding the
order for the parade of the regiment, as an
encroachment upon tho privileges of COM
mandants of regiments of the National
Guard
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1866-05-19
Boot and Shoe Store.
3. s. a. OLIVER
HAVING opened their .ssp
NEW STORE, on MainF&V
street, would most re- ~

cf their friends and the public to the finest
assortment of LADIES' SHOES ever
brought TO Columbia, consisting of Ladies'
English Kid Congress Caters, Ladies
English Kid Bootees. Ladies' English Last
ing }almorals, Ladies Kid Heeled Slip
pcrs. Ladies Kid Heeled Buskins, Misses
hid Slippers and Bootees. Children's and
Infants Kid Shoes: all of which will be
sold as cheap as good shoes can be sold:
but not at New York prices. We don't
know how the thing is done, but if we ever
find out, our customers sLall have the be-
nctit of the discovery.
IS HOPES STATION,
NIaYl9 % Nam street
Columbia democrat and star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1867, 1866-07-04
Can't Come Down.

From what we are able to learn from our
exchanges, from foreign countries, and from
the prophecies of persons who possess pecu-
liar facilities for arriving at correct conclu-
sions as to the value of agricultural products
in future, we are inclined to believe, most
decidedly, that prices will be enhanced. We
give below the opinion of Mr. W. H. Langly,
of Ohio, who has taken great pains to inves-
tigate the matter He says:
The grain crop will not exceed one-third
the average Of former years, and he predicts
that we shall have the highest prices of
hreadstuffs and many other products of the
soil and necessaries of life, for one or two
years that we have seen. The cotton crop
has also suffered very severely during the
Spring; and the present anticipations are
that the produce will not be of more than a
million and a quarter of bales, or less than
one-fourth the product of the crop of 1859
1t is, therefore, evident that we shall have
no grain that we can spare for expectation,
and that our exports of cotton must be but
limited 1t is not at all uncertain but that
of the former we may have to become i'm
porters, if the wants of the people are to be
fully supplied for there will be no old stock
to fall back upon.
It's fallacious to suppose that the European
war will tend to any large quantity of specie
being sent to this country for investment in
our securities Should hostilities become
general throughout Germany, it is more than
probable that many of our fve-twenties,
which have been purchased by the Germans
will find their way back to the United States
As our own people too well know, the tramp
of armies is not beneficial to the production
of the necessaries of life Germany will
have to purchase these abroad wherewith to
feed her army and her people She will
have to pay in gold, for foreigners will not
take her paper securities. Our own short
supply of grain will preclude us from send
ing her any; and consequently we may
expect that she will send to us for gold in
exchange for the United States securities
which she holds But some persons may
ask: s'Will the German people part with
those securities for the purpose of investing
the proceeds In the obligations of their ovn
governments, and thus supply them with
the specie they will need?' We all know
that when country is at war, the patriotism
of its people generally tends to such result
Such was the effect, both North and South,
during our late struggle, and there Is no rea-
son to believe that the Germans Will not be
influenced by like patriotic impulse.
Everything, thea, points to an advance in
prices. The prospects of the future are GER
tainly gloomy. but there is no good In shut
ting our eyes to them We must prepare to
meet the hard times when they arrive An
other year viii have to rob round before we
can hope to view brighter picture, and to
do so then we must experience more genial
season than has been allotted to US In the
T.raeprrf xypnr
Columbia democrat and star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1867, 1866-07-04
CIymer Soldiers Convention.

Not having space in our paper this week
for the entire proceedings of the Soldiers
meeting at Harrisburg, ON Thursday last;
we viii publish the following editorial, on
the subject, from the Patriot and Union,
that our readers, may get some idea of the
interest made manifest by the soldiers who
are opposed to the radical measures of Con
gress and the election of the Shoddy candi-
date for Governor, john W. Gedry:
About one hundred and fifty officers and
soldiers from every section and almost every
county of the State held preliminary or in
formal meeting at the Democratic Club
Rooms, in this city, yesterday Among the
number present were Breyet Brig. Gen
Matthews, Brig. Gen M Candies, Gen.
Sweitzer, Gen Davis, Col Linton, Col
Whitman, Col. Maish, Col Ent, Col Awl,
Col Lyle, Col. Leecl, Col Owens, Col
Owen Jones, Col. Davis of Berks, Lieut.
Col Metzgar, Mai. Kerr, Maj Grant Wied-
man, Maj Dorsheimer, Maj Hammond,
Maj. Hale, Capt J. A. Graham, Capt. Case,
Capt. Richards, Capt Chrissmau, Capt
Charles Garretson, Capt NJ Williams, Capt
Brockway, Capt Woodruff, Capt. Dough
erty, and many others whom we cannot now
particuiarize, who have "done the State some
service
1t was resolved to hold Democratic Sol
diers State Convention on the first of Au-
gust next, 10 Harrisburg, to be composed of
seven delegates from e:eh county In the Com
monwealth A committee was appointed to
make the necessary arrangements. In an
other column viii Be found detailed report
of the proceedings 80 zee
The indication are that the Convention
VIII be grand success The reports given
from the various sections of the State In re-
gard to the feeling of the late soldiery of the
Federal armies insrelaiion to the two guber-
natoIial candidates was most favorable to
Mr. Clynrer and speedy and complete res
toration of the Union upon the basis of the
Crittenden resolution if the Congress ofIS6
Let every effort now be made to have every
county in the State represented on the frat
of Aucuzf
Columbia democrat and star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1867, 1866-07-04
Taken Unawares.

The Radicals of this place express surprise
at the action of the United States Senate,
unanimously confirming the lately appointed
Revenue Assessor of this District; knowing
that, in politics, he has always been all
things, to all men, and of late, the special
tool of Curtin and Cameron, and considering
his late travels among the Republican poll
ticians, and his frequent visits to Washing
ton city, pulling at one time at this end of
the Avenue, and another time at that and
with Curtin and Cameron at his back insist
ing upon his confirmation, we think there is
nothing wonderful about it.
The truth is, Mr. Clark was the choice of
the Disunion party for Revenue Assessor at
the time DR.. John received the appointment,
and had the Doctor been as wise, as he was
greedy, he would never have allowed Con-
gresham Mercur to have his Objectionable
self laid upon the people of this District
The true representatives of the Republican
party never had any hand in the matter of
appointment until now.
There is also another office in this town,
which the influential Republicans claim, and
have claimed ever since Lincoln reelection.
They also contend that this latter office was
filed contrary to the wishes of the leading
Republicans of this place, through the inAu-
ence of Mr.. Mercur and the sel6shness Of
the Republican newspaper of the town.
Now, as they claim, this much abused fac
ton of Republicanism have got an organ of
their own; and having gained the confidence
of the President and the Postmaster Gen
eral, with the aid of the United States Sen
ators of Pennsylvania, it is a foregone con-
clusion that the offices shall be filed by men
the most worthy
Columbia democrat and star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1867, 1866-07-04
Question.

Does the Committee appointed to take
care Of the Orphan Children of this District,
know anything concerning their present care
and treatment, at the Academy in Orange
vile, under the supervision of Prof Walker?
The above question is asked by one who
feelsa special interest in the welfare of the
pupils referred too. We have heard COM
plants from that quarter. How isit ?-Mon-
tour AmeTIcan.
We have also been frequently questioned
as to the state of this school, and We have
also been informed, by good authority, that
the children at this Academy are in most
wretched condition.
We have letters now on file In our Office,
from citizens Of that place, which would
have been published ere this, had We not
seen signs Of immediately improving their
arrangements and mode of living. Let the
matter be attended to at once, and if the
fault is with those having charge of the
school, let them be exposed and removed =
We refrain from censuring any one too read
ily; but, from current reports we deem it
really important that some action should be
taken in the matter. Who viii give the In
curing public truthful and satisfactory
rar,r,rf ?