davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-24
Articles in raw state. such q.

Articles in raw state such o. -
hides. J1te, Sc.....--------- ksn2lE4lt sl.F'' -
Articles partially manuiac-
tured tin, steel, lead.
leather &c................. lq.l6Cs9l l.9-s. -
Manufacturers Of wool. dress
goods blankets. shswls. &c. $780,. 20 s.l1S.Jle
Manufacturers Of suk. dress
goods yelycis. ribbons. &c. 81. 9ir2b t.S4."S'
Manufacturers Of cotton,
dresses hosiery. thread, &c. 81 ~, no ElNOb
Flax iaces. emhroiderIef &c. 20 ISL, 4fJ 1892
Manufactured articles OF iron.
steel. earthenware. GAS.
levels. wares 6c-........-. lU1, $40 H,2-J OF
Articles Of food and luxury.
sugars tobacco. spirits IN
various forms, and other or.
tides .................... 74.f4g34 l6lCJ 400
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-24
Iy.-The status Of Trade.


Trade and Commerce. The usual theory il that II
Il mutual exchange Of surplus products. Trade
has certainly enlarged the sum of human comfort,
and many have supposed Il 10 be in'rinscally en-
nobline. Contemplated in another aspect, rel
fshncss is It's governing principle. Gam its
prime object, and 20 buy IN the cheapest and sell
in the dearest market It's fundamental law.
Rome. Carthage Alexandria, Tyre aud Venice
were built and enriched by trade, and trade en-
cngcndcred such a corrupt state Of public spirt and
morals that il destroyed them. Trade has a code
Of honor differing IN usage 70 that taught by Christ.
Commercial honesty is proyerbial as Punie
faith. Trade steals men and women from peaceful
homes and sells them TO slavery. Ii forces opium
on unwilling Chinese and sells rum and idols 20
savages and heaihens. Trade deals in gross and
wholesale authorizations end false measures. Trade
frciehts ships with munitions for the public enemy
Trade uttcrs falschOods in tho exchange the stock
market and the countiugroom. Trade has indeed
done much TO enrich US but labor is the true source
of permanent wealth, and honor is the only means
of ennobling H.
PROTECTION NOT SECTIONAL.
There have been objections 10 a Protective
policy because il was supposed TO favor sections.
As We have shown, the greater proportion Of taxes
has been levied on the products OF the South than
the North. The South believed in Free Trade,
desI.ised manufactures. Where did 1t leave her
The Southshoud now be more anxious for factories
than the East The Law of nature is TO iabrcate pro-
duets where the raw material exists under best adj
yantaees. and there is no reason why Lowells,
Newarks and Pttsburghs should not spring up all
over the South and West. The labor and capital
can be easily transferred 10 wherever the natural
advantages are greatest.
Protection is not a sentiment in favor Of Ameri-
can fabrics as such it is the true economy ultimate
gain. To illustrate: war vessels can be more
cheaply built in England than here, yet what
patriot would abandon our ship and dockyards and
leave Us at the mercy Of foreign nations Manu-
features are almost sdyta in peace or war as ships,
20 the national strength. We pay premium upon
the education of seamen that We may have them at
need; with as much wisdom might we consent to
pay temporary premium 10 manufactures that
hereafter we might equip and clothc ourselves
cheaply.
THE SHIPPING INTERESTS.
There are many well-meaning persons who are
Of ra. Ir.t "a IA
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-24

The estimates of the consuming population, In
cludcd within the National lines during the war, is
believed 10 be quite high the fact, and as no
account is made Of the blockade-running into
southern ports, the ratio of consumption Is prob
ably still higher than these figures. The highest
ratio for any year was in 1861, which was ll.sl.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-24
FLUCTUATIONS OF TIE TARIFF.

The following table exhibits the fluctuations of
the tariff and the amount Of customs duties re-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-02-24

weston. has agtated in some shape
: -,'lh Of the nation for years, aud contributed
he clements TO the great Secession Con
. 'heIeof We have just seen the end. 1T Is
r." 'Ae Free Trade ald Protection issue,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

The bank " thu. eppsars, somewhat stronger on
che sd than 10Th, tho rs.io between and
liabilities IN the banking department being q lille
better. But to make the ratio the Def the
suspense Of tho millions would neei
Re adj d 20 the reserve and this is attributable 10
the letter Of MessrS Russell aud Gladstone. The
Charter act has not. however, boon inirrgcd,
although derangeincn, has occurred which without Il
could not have skeu place. Tho funds belonging to the
sssue department. not disspatcd, bavo boon pledged
In effect and hence the surcrvcnon OF foreign dram
OF bullion Cold i leaving London and concentrating
81 Pars, notwithstanding the difference In favor OF Lon
Don 10 tho rate of between tho countr o.
On the I'd Of Nay o Of notes aud coin in the
banking department. had further diminished casa $50
sdecrcase o. Asla as during the week and should The
drain continue the Bank q England viii be likely 10
si,ii further increase IT'S rate ~ disoonnt
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13
COMMERCIAL REPORT.

TUEsDAY June 12--6 r. M.
AsHEs Receipts, mono. The market was unchanged
in every respect Small sales pot nj 81 rs 81 S7is.
Prices for pearl remain nominal and vary from S14 SO
SIS so Us to quality.
BrKADTuris --Recelpts, $500 bbls -four, rs do corn
meal 77o0 bushels wheat, ll3574 do corn, 4474o do
oats, and 1000 do. malt State and Western -four
in good demand. Prices somewhat Irregular, open
ing shade nrmer, particularly for good and choice
brands and closing heavy for all qualities ~Ah down.
ward tendency on inferior and medirh brands The
sales comprise 1900 bbls at the annexed quotations
Southern dour in good demand, and prices were a
trihe m favor of the seller the opening though the
improvement was not mpfh!ainad, the market closing
heavy suboined prices with sales Of about coo
bbls within the range. Canada -four ip far de-
mnnd and full prices were generally obtained, though
the close and ordinary descrpo hard
TO sell EXCEPT at q decline The sales were about 900
bbls Rye flour quiet but steady Corn meal was
in active demand and prices very firm We
note safes OF 1000 o l,500 bbs Brandywnc mostly
aoat at 81 IS but part in store on private terms We
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

The advices by tie Scotia show that rotten financial
tinbars are SIN faug England and that the effects
OF the panic In other respects still visible Con.
Gdence, however, was being gradually, although
slowly, restored Much Of tho gold sent from
this country had been bought up by spectators at
price above the bank rate and hence IL had not found
its way directly 10 The monetary centre. This ndcets
certain feeling " dsrust with regard TO tho future Of
affairs the Con,aens and their reactionary effect upon
British inieress. 49, II by means follows thai because
events are anticipated they will actually occur; and al
though straws nes show how the wind blows the
t.no bolng, they IRE unreliable gudca whe two
weekly s;aleneets II the Baak OF England, following
che suspension % The charef--namely, thoso OF the
1sth and 23d o. ray-hav excited considerable
Saent and te uneasiness in Great Britain. The
totals Of these aad the previous
r.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

The foreign exchange market showed signs OF weaken
ing. and bankes bits on England at sixty days closed
at l0ok y, s,ot. Sigh: il0X l1iK commercial l0s u
loS Very lew oiis have been returned from Ensland
protested, as the drawers on this side have in nearly
every Of default made arrangements by which they
wers taken up by other parties there The shipment Of
specie by the Crnad steamer will exceed two
millions.
Tho following table shows The progress Of imitation By
shs issue Of national bank currency during the past ycar
the increase between July TO- 1885, and June TO- 1896
having been Slzi, IS2, 970:-- 8r.. 4
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

"A TAR demand prevailed for wheat and the market
opened firm, but subsequently, under freer offerings
prices became unsettled, and Tor common and ordinary
qualities there wa slight change in buyers favor: the
sales embraced $4,000 bushels at So 10 81 80 for
ter red Westerly 81 so 81 IS for Chicago spring. 81 23
Tor Mo- new Milwaukee, So Is for extra No. wa,i-
Kee, and 50 % So 50 for choice white Canada Prices
for Corn ruled one cent higher under continued good
denand the saies 135 900 bushels 74c Sic
unsound now mixed Western $780, FOR choice high mixed
nearly yellow and Sc 62kc for sound mixed W st-
ern Oats opened at . slight Improvement, but closed
dull with downward tendcncy the sales mainly
NJ So. bSkc for new Western, Tic TIC for Iowa.
and bSc 81 40 for Wisconsin. Rye was In fair de-
maud aud prces ruled rner with sales OF 1000 bushels
Is 81 y ortanada and osc. 81 for Western. Barley
wins duh, but prices were nominaly unchanged. Malt
was Inactive and heavy but nos quotaby lower no sales
Of moment Vere made.
BRlckA-kard common In good request at 50 % rs;
Philadelphia front scarce with ready buyers ut $40
cash; Croton steady ~ 81 y SIS.
BrKswAx.-We have 10 report sales Of 900 lbs West
ern aud Southern at 40c. dc
E CANpiEs.-Adamantine quiet, hut held firmly We
quote AT &c. 23c, light wcights sperm and patent
were steady al 40c. a 60c.
COTTON was IN less active demand sut the continued
favorable advicca from Europe further advanced prices
Tho sales were 500 bales Receipts, $50 bales The
market closed amoiy, at the following pricss:--
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

comparison o. the statements Of the national debt
during the year shows that II has ncsased $lel 7736o7
since the LIST Of Jane 1865 The legal tender notes have
decreased during tie time &o5 02o, Ill; but We
ndd 10 their voiue me increase Of national hank
find thai there has been an increase In the amount
of paper money afeat during this tic 6 $45 ,s5a
rho totals OF he debt and legal tender outstanding
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

A UCrrON NOTICE. INCOMPETENT HOUSEHOLD
n Furniture at private sne this day less than suction
prices Elegant Drawing Rom Suits covered brocats
be top Eagres centre Tables superb Bronze Stntary
N Warnings by eminent artists Velvet Carpets Lace
tsiss. rich Hrccatel window Curtains, Corn'cra knM
Perkr6 Martcl Mirrors Bnnye Nrrno'u Clock, Chan
Gscf rosewood octave Pianofore Stool end Cover FL
tension Table, Buffet, China Glass, Silver BUREAUS, Bed
Etcads Wristbands suite. style Louis XIV .Natiressrs
Sheets, ;ounterpanes, Sofas Chairs vases Ornaments
g. has 10 uit purchasers ut the elegant residences, "a
WEI Sxttenth street. near Slxth nyenue.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13
UCTTON NOTIDE-E. ROTH, AUCTIONEER.
~ POSITIVE AND PkREMrTuRY SALE OF

aENTEEL H0UsFHoLD FURNiTuRH. CARpnrs a..
"Wednesday, morning jane IS O'Clock. al No. tie
Clinton place IGhh street.. be.wecn Firth and sixth sye
Sofa md six upholstered back Chars covered
In green solid black walnut Buffet Extension Table
hrnr beautiful Pario suits covered with the richest de-
scrptons Of crimson and maroon cen and black French
brrcatal; black walnut Suits covered In
ard hsscoth large pier aud oval Mirrors marble Con
Tables two elegant rosewood Etagsrea style of Louis
xfv Turkish Easy Chairs. and Lounges 10 MATCH bronze
MAGNIFICENT ROSEWOOD PTANOF0RTK, STOOL
AND COVEis
elegsnt nstrumsnt, with round cornors beautifully
carved legs and case with NIL modern improvements
wood and black walnn. BEDROOM Suits SPRING and nsir
Stands bark walnut Extension Table, Buffet China Tea
Dinner Set rich silver mounted Casters silver plated
Tea and Forks fce Pitcher Cake Basket rich
silver plated Tea sna Coffee Sets Butter Dishes ivory
ware &C. Sale positive. N B.-Reileble IN attendance
cart pack and ship goods for purchasers ut reasonable
charges.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

A UCTTON NOTICr.-CHARLES yOUNN. AUCTION
n ccrLarge saIo Of elerAnt Household FufnLure this
Day At o'clock r AZ the fcur s.yy house
l6 West Prornih strret between Sixth and Seventh
CONSISTING OF 0SE ELEGANT SEVEN OCTAVE
PlAhOFORTE. ROUND CORNERS. GRAND ACTION,
COST $3.50; ELE0ANr PARLOR SUITS.
severed N tho richest d.scrrons: Drnsss. and Ingram
Tables, iiar and Spring Mnitresn FEATHER Beds, Lsct
WINDOW Curtains Shades, OH Paintings Msnta Orna
Rockers Chairs md eTey article adarted 70 we'll fur
within Few doors of tho house Competent IN at
tendance pack cart shp goods for purchasers ~
sonAble charrps.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13
SALES AT Auction.

A II. wALDRON 4 Co, AUCTToNEEEs, 84s BROAD.
A. way will sell AZ auction on this day June y, at ]!
O'Clock, ell the superb Furn!tnre contained IN house
Union stre BrookynRosew Parlor Suit solid backs
IN brocade black walnut Co. in reps; Lounge In hrocade
cornices and console Fable Velvet Brnsscia and Wilton
Satpr,s french walnut sut rosewood Secretary
Glass, Bruzes. Mattresses Bolers and Piowa: Turkish
ticies
Also IL o'clock, the premises che three story and
basement House. in perfect order with all modern improves
mena With The two lots Of Grourd snsted o feet from
feet Union, running through 200 feet Particular
time OF sale.
June rs, at II O'Clock, At GAG Bsedway Aruerican and
Forein Birds BY Wm Galbratsh. In tases single.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

Cheese was inactive bpt prices wsrv unchangodL We
quote &C. i9c extremes
SUGAR quet. bat steadv. The sales comprise $50
hhds Cuba masrovado mainly at from I0ts To 12tlc
and % bids Porto Rio at lsc lsyc also 225 boxes
from 9Mc to II &c. and 221 boxes at from lOsc TO
l2kc, four months Stock--S0 900 hhds ST. 600 boxes
10 700 bags, $40 melado We quote Inferior 10
mon rein NJ Cuba exc loo. fair 10 good refining
do, i0hc l0.c; fair to good grocery do, lOHc. a
II 40 prime grocery do, l1Hc. l2ssc Porto Rico
l0hc 1870 melsdo &C. \ &c. -
ToaAccc continued very que, and prices moro
less unsettled and nominal The sales comprise l25
hhds Kentucky at stsc Toe. ~ cases seed leaf at
$40, and 81 cases State scsd leaf ~ 90.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13
A UCrI0N SALE or A BRAUrtFur, GARDEN FARM
~

BY virtue Of decree OF To Court Of The county %
Norfolk shah sell AT public luron the psenisns m
Thursiy the ii instant a. ~ O'Clock tract a lann, on
the spth bank OF the branch Elizabeth rscr
W Norfolk county, continuing about eghty.one ~ =
beautiful farm VT ich IL dlsan from the city Of Nor K
two miles by and four lies by land, meet ttrsc-
tive home settler who desires IN trucking for
Northern markets.
The river ~ this CONT Ia wide and hold.
Liberal credit approved security viii be given.
Terms OF cTci made known AZ the aals
CnARIES SHARP, special Commissioner
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13
DEM. p. THEALr., ArcrIoNEER.

ID Late SALESMAN with r.. ". I.n,i'ow Co,
HANDSOME HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE. ROSEWOOD
plANoF0sTE, MIRRORS CARPETS &C
TIRALI CURTIS will sell By auction. ThIrsday,
June - 1876 ~ II O'Clock at the private residence ~ West
Fourteenth street between Sixth and seventh all
the contained IN Raid house. viz walnut and
hoany Parior suits French ed-tsad. Dressing Bureaus
Washstands. Tables, Chairs aud Fasy Cha,rs, Sofas
Lounges Extension Dining Tables and Chairs Rookcses
and s-cretarss Wool end Fair Mattresses Feather Beds
srf Pillows Lace and Damssk Curtains, Mirrors, Chan
delsrs rosewood Upright Pianofore octave Thbout
Paris nAker o Painting fngravings Moquel Velvet ard
Rrnseis cspes Olco,hs &c, together with the Kitchen
Furniture with which The sale VIII commence. Catalogues
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

A UCTJON SALE or REAL ESTATE--JWO HOUSES
~ and Lots, Smith west side, between Alrsle
aud Devoe streets. WILLIAMSBURG "Wednesday. june Is
1875 AZ ~ o'clock. the premises These houses are ne
2 two storee containing and cellars well
b snd in good order and paying large interest Terms
given day Of sale. JOHN r. M0sELEy, Anctionecr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

4 COUNTRY sEAT-isAcRFs GEvTEEL RrsIDESCE,
~ carriage houses eInrs s'ccs u,sass 500; plea, s
village Of Chatham Morris aH Essex railway. ~ hnur
from city Also Cuttagr storou barn - 80
4 M0ORk BROWN, 81 Nassau street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

MN Writer'S, AuCTIOSERR, SELLS THIS DAY.
w ooock AZ S Canal atr~c. Paror Suits IN troc
tci and hsrcots Pier Glasses Lsee Curtains, Centre DIN
black walnut aud -nsmeled Suits hair Mattrsse Bedding
Warrobcs Etageres sois Beds, Rocking and other chairs,
Lounges China Glass and Silver Ware Stoves also
ne Tapestry Thrceply and other Carpets and ryhine
for housekeeping; also ono Horse one double scat
and Harness.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

NV N. WITTEk8. AUlIlONkEH-WIEI 6aT.f, nm
w Thursday, ~ H2 Hudson street., AZ 10Y o'cns tne
nitre consisting part Of rich rarier Suits IN plush,
cste reps haircoth marble top Centre Side Fancy
Tables In tho etes Of wood Extension Tables Of all
szss rosewood mahogany black walnut and oak aucs.
SdebOards Bookcases and Wardrobcs In var
ETY. Sofas Tes tetes Rockers yotsirs Turkish and Par
roscwooi. mahogany black walnut oak and euAmeled
Chamber Suits Lounges, Mirrors Hall Stands &C. For ell
500 approved for 20 days VIII b TAKEN
Sale positive, the store must be vacated Immediately.
stock amounting to over ten thousand dollars.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-06-13

WINES. LIauoRs. &C.

l,ATsWBA WINE. FROM KEiLEy's ISLAND, or
~ g al reduced pei ces Al the northeast corner
aud Fulton streets basement. OILS ria.~D'
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1866-03-21
GEARY RATIFICATION MEETING.

Notwithstanding the Indictment weather,
a large gathering of the citizens favorable
to the Union nominee, Maj. Gen. j. W.
Geary, assembled in the School House in
the borough Of Perrysville, on Saturday
evening. The meeting was called to or
der by Hon. John Balsbach, who moved
that Col. John K. Robson act as PIesi-
dent; the motion was agreed to, and the
Colonel was conducted to the chair, when
the following gentlemen were announced
as Vice Presidents
Capt. JOHN NJ. Thompson, j. ". Ste
veson, Lieut.. Samuel Laird, Samuel Buck,
George Roush, Capt. A. II. Martin, DR..
6. NJ. Graham, J. l.. Stewart.
On motion the following gentlemen
acted as Secretaries
Capt. James Thompson, James Whar-
ton, Lieut.. J. F. Williams, Lieut.. NJ. l..
Littlefeld, E. ". II. Kreider.
A motion was made calling for David
Wilson, Esq to address the meeting. Mr..
Wilson responded in an able vlndlcation
of the principles of the Great Union
Party and hearty endorsement Of the
Union nominee, Maj Gen. J. W. Geary.
Mr.. Wilson was followed by DIR. S. o.
Kampfer and Col. John j Patterson in
their usual able and eloquent style.
The Committee on Resolutions reported
the following, which were unanimously
adopted
Resolyed, That we cbeerfully and hear
tily endorse the action OF the Union State
Convention in their nomination for Gov
erDOr.
Resolred, That we pledge our earnest
and united efforts to secure the election of
Maj. Gen. john W. Geary, the Union
nominee, whose record is written in every
battle fought in defence of the Constitu-
tioh and the Laws.
Resolged, That we endorse the action
of the Union majority in Congress in their
efforts to restore the country to peace and
harmony.
On mot,on the meeting adjourned.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1866-03-21
THE IuNlATA REPUBLICAN.

hhhS
A Prospectus has been issued by w.
NJ. Allison Il Co., announcing that a new
paper will be published at this place to
commence on the All of April. 1t prom
Uses to advocate the doctrines Of the Re-
publican party. The names of several
gentlemen are announced on the Prospec-
tus as authorized agents, thus hoping to
secure the favor of the party oy the asso-
citation of such persons with the enter
prize. In another column will be found
cards from some of the most influential
of these gentlemen, disclaiming any con-
nection or sympat ny with this movement,
and expressing a very decided and unfa-
vorable opinion of it. Now we presume
we are not an impartial judge of the ne
cessity of another parry newspaper in this
county. Since 1916 the SENTINEL, In
der different editors, has battled for the
true principles of government against the
common foe, and we assert thai while we
do not claim as much ability as some Of
our predecessors, We bring to the dis
charge OF our duty and to the service of
the cause as much zeal and devotion 10
the party as any of them. We are en-
deayoring to make the SENTINEL useful
to the whole party and a welcome weekly
visitor to the firesides of our patrons. 1t
is not in the interest Of any faction, but
will be the impartial organ of the whole
party. The very men who are now con-
cerned in getting up the new paper de-
mauded of us that the SENTINEL should
pass into their hands, and because we re.
fused, charge that we are publishing the
SENTINEL in the interest of a faction,
and are now about to publish one for their
faction. We challenge any one to show
from the columns of the SENTINEL that
We favor any set of men. We have the
entire control OF the SENTINEL, and will
continue to devote il to The interest of the
whole party, no matter il a dozen new
papers are started by that many different
factions. 1t is for the party to say wha:
good is to follow by the publication Of
two papers in this county. They are to
Judge whether it will distract the party or
strengthen it. We are already in a large
minority, and will this movement increase
or lessen it? The delight Of the Loco.
focos at the project certainly bodies no
good to the party in this county. They
are encouraging it in every way, no doubt
will subscribe for it, to sustain it, aud if
reports ore true. have contributed funds
towards its establishment. We trust tine
Republican will keep its promises, aud
no, be a secret ally of the Locofocos, by
making use OF its columns for personal or
! factious euds. Time will alone decide
! this and we can afford to await It's deci.
sion.
Juniata sentinel. [volume] (Mifflintown, Pa.) 1846-1873, 1866-03-21
A TRICK.

We hear complaints made by some peo-
pie that newspapers are sen to their ad-
dress for which they never subscribed,
but that they innocently took them from
the Post Office two or three times and
shortly were notified that they were liable
for a years subscriptions, This is the
law, anu We warn every person against it.
The trick has often been played by un.
principled publishers. No one should
take a newspaper from the Post Office
unless he has subscribed for it. as he
thereby becomes liable for a years sub
scription at iull rates,