New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1866-01-30
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
The Ministerial Crisis In IisIy-Guaraa-
tees Of Peace I'm Eurepe-Austre-H Hun.
garian Pelitics-A Com icte Eevslution
in Austrian Policy.
From Our Own Correspondent

From Our Own Correspondent
FLORENCE, Jan. ,, 1866.
As soon as Sella, the Minister of Finance,
saw that his financial statement did not find favor with
the great majority Of the Chamber be sought oppor
tunify for defeat on some minor question. he PER.
ceved too late that the Italians will not submit to taxes
on bread air and light in the form Of the excise on
four and door and window tax andwas quite happy to
be able to make Ministerial issue simple question
Of form. when the consttutonaty Of his convention
with the National bank, to take effect on the lst Of
January. was attacked by the Opposition: Since the
charter Of the bank had not yet received the approoa'
ton Of the Chamber. Seas defeat on this question
became still signal BY the want Of temper Of the
President OF the Council Gen La Narmora. Who rri'
tsed by the Opposition threatened the Chamber with
solved that the convention Of the Minister Of Finances
cannot take effect before 1t is approved by the Cham
Der; and upon this the Cabinet resigned. Everybody
expected q coalition between Rcasoli and Nordini
or between Ratazh and Crsp but the King intrusted
the formation Of the Cabinet again to Gen. La
Msrmors, be got hint from Paris that the Emperor
insists upon safe man at the head Of the Admnstra-
ton whose could not become an excuse for Cardi
nal Antobelli at Rome TO recede from negotiation
with the Italian Government For fdll ten days the
General was unable TO find q Minister OF Finances
until at last be bit upon Senator Sciaoa OF Naples who
had been professor of political economy, and ie-
peatedly Minister under Cayour. Scaloia however
has no moral weight no influence in the Chamber; and
OF the other new Ministers are KNOWN elmer oy
their eloqoence or by the qualities as good deoaers
Thus the Cabinet Is evidently doomed to be short.
lived one The King himself seems to feel 1t. When
yesterday received the good wishes OF the chamber
for the year. he told the deputaon that the Minis
uy was formed but whether 1t would please ,he Cnam
Der be could not tell. so much Is certainly gained
BY the new combination. that the question OF the
reduction Of the oyergrown standing army mas Deen
accepted by LIS Marmora Scialoja refused TO oecep.
the Ministry Of Finance unless the General consented
10 elimination Of the army budget by thirty milhons
1t be hoped that the reduction is TO be carried
10 much greater eIts as Is not easily o 70 ne D,S S
arms while she has no mind TO attack Austria enu
cannot have any apprehension OF an Austrian INVASION
For the moment there is no prospect OF any war 10
Schesw e. losteD questions are ali sufhcienty eomph-
cated stl the complication cannot be cut BY the
sword, and must be disentanged BY the patient WORK
Of diplomacy and by the unceasing action oil time;
France, Austria Russia aid Italy want money ana
cannot indulge 10 the costly luxury OF war; while En-.
gland has efficiently adopted the system Of nonnter'
yention.
The Austro Hungarian endeavors for lasting recon.
Citation between Hungary and the Austrian dynasty
have. Of course reused the indignation OF the German
population and Of the old German Bureaucracy Tney
have filled the papers with denunciations against the
Msath Ministry especially on account OF the
suspension Of the Constitution Of the Goth OF February
The German party, who. by the artificial electoral law.
had an influence far yond their real importance even
in the Provincial Diets were bold enough to try their
strength in a combined attack against the Cabinet
and liz Hungarian prOclivities The result however
against them They could not carry their motion Tor
vote Of censure except in Upper and lower Austria
in Sazburg In Syria In Carintha In Slesa and IN or
araberg seven provinces In all Of an extension OF 4if
German square miles, with population OF 474l OO0 In
habtsnts while the extension OF all the Austrian I'm
pre amounts es43 German square miles and 81 40
600 inhabitants Thus it became clear how insignificant
the German element in Austria and how httls all the
non German Provinces for the notorious Schmer
ling Constitution Even II the provinces Of the crown
of st Stephen are taken into account the protest
ing Diets represent only wonnths OF the population
and one fourth of the extension. As to Hungary the
Diet has been adjourned for the holidays Is when
Francis Joseph IL again TO come down 70 Pesth, TO-
gether with the Empress. He does not IKE vienna,
where the old Spanish etiquette prevails, while In Hun
gary the Court tradition is democratic as possible 10
Europe and nobody Is excluded from the royal pres
ence All the Arcbdukes and the Vienna Court party
are angry on account Of the sudden change OF policy
while the Hungaians do their best 10 annse the En-
peror and the Empress. They had expected that on
Christmas eve q general amnesty would be published
bat the ntrigues at Vienna proved strong enough 10
Illustrate those expectations; still all the Hungarian
political prisoners released nom the fortresse
though for the present they have 20 remain under the
OF the police in two Bohemian towns The
exiles II is said will not be allowed TO return until
last before the coronation Kossuth we hear is 70 be
honored by special exception from the general am
nesty Even the Venetian political prisoners are soon
to be released from prison, and the exes recalled In
fact II Is complete revolution which Is now taxing
place in Austra and II the present good intentions
are really TO be carried out the Empire might soon be-
come regenerated