davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

demic, and to use unusual vigilance "
prevent the importation of Cholera lnto
our city. =. ~ IN
specting health officer should DC "p
pointed for the city, who shall nav we
bower to appoint deputy or depGtl1III
for each ward of the city, aud who snal a
further have power to cause the cle s1I5
inc of any and all places where any nun
or unhealthy deposit may be founu, ~
as to put the whole city in the pest pug
sible sanitary condition
RESOLVED, That the necessity OF estao,
fishing one or more Dlspensarles, IL ln9
event of cholera appearing, be urgeu up.
on the City Councils-such Dlspensaiie 90
to be attended by the medical men u
the city and to furnish medicine ana at
tendance free of charge to the poor .
ResolvSd, That it be recommended "
the City Council, for the bepeht OF
strangers, az arrangement be made Will
tho Wheeling hospital. -,
Resolved, That we recommend the pun.
chase by the health officer Con acoount
of the city, of sufficient quantity OF
lime, copperas and other dlsinfectants,
which he shall sellto citizens at cost Ior
use By them for sanitary purposes
Reeolved, That we recommend that t5e
power of the health officer shall! be maze
full and ample Gas authorized by the
charter of the city, to compel obedience
to his orders In regard to sanitary meas
ures.
Resolved, That we recommend that the
Council appoint board of physicians,
whose duty it shall be to advise with the
health officer in reference to sanitary at
fairs.
Resolved, That we recommend the pay
ment of sufficient salary to the health
officer to secure the services of thor
oughly competent m an.
RESOLVED, That the Health officer him
self and by his deputies. shall, in the
discharge of his duty, have the right OF
entry to any buildings, out houses, lots,
and premises within this city, and that
! 1t shall be his duty to order the removal
of any deposits deleterious to public
| health: to order such alterations to be
made in the construction or location OF
drains and sinks, when necessary to
cause the cleansing and publication OF
cellars, yards, &C., and do or cause to be
done any and everything of like nature,
which he may deem right and proper 10
be done for the promotion and preserVa'
ton of the public health.
Resolred, In order Ito fully carry out
the above resolutions the city council be
requested to appropriate sufficient sum
of money to pay such contingent eX'
penses as may arise under them.
On motion, committee consisting OF
Drs. Hupp, Bates, Cummins and Hill,
dreth was appointed, to whom was re-
ferred the resolutions passed as a basis
for an ordinance to be presented to the
Councils for Improvement and enact
ment.
On motion, adjourned to meet on
Monday next at II o'clock P. NJ.
DR.. w. J. BATES, Prest.
DR.. E. A. HuDRETH, Sec'y.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

GAUS g. WARNAFELDT. Projectors Of the
once Saloon and Restaurant, No. Washington
Hall, sole agents for John O'Farral Cos su'
perior fresh can and shell oysters received daily
by express. AL kinds Of game Oh hand IN pro-
per season. Families supplied at moderate
rates, Choice Wines, Ales, &C., 1t the Bar
The Billiard Rooms connected with this house
are fitted up in the most approved style.
sep2l.6m
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17
CREAM FOR THE HAIR

cocoa CREAM FOR THE HAIR
Cocoa Cream for the Hair.
Cocoa Cream for the Hair
Away with your Grey Hail
Away with your Grey Hair
No more rancid Pomades II
No more rancid Pomadssl
ii you want something elegant
II you admire delicious Perfume
If you desire soft aud silky Hair,
ii you want your Hair preserved.
II you want your hair 10 grow,
u you want to prevent premature BJiduss7
II you want to 10 rid Of DaDdrun,
Use the Cocoa Cream
Use the Cocoa Cream.
Use the Cocoa Cream.
Use the Cocoa Cream
Use the Cocoa Cream
Price - cents bottle
For sale by
LAUGHLNS 4 BUSHFLELD,
ju2s Wheeling, w. Va
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

A MEMBER of the Society Of Friends
was disowned By the Monthly Meeting
OF New York, few days ago, for having
piano III his house.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

The Bingbalnpton IN " Railroad
Compauy's safe WAS robbed of about
s., 900 on Sunday. About $4,000 was
overlooked. g 49, 49, 80 ---e -~- 30
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

But pain Is perfect misery, the worst ofevis
and excessive, overturus all patience" An
Druggists have for sale Dr. D. Il. Seelys's Ii
QVlD GATARRH REMEDY, which viii TO.
ma 1meultiss. ANY one who has ever used
1t win 90 recommend 1t.
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

nohhRr K. PRESTON, for over fifty
;n ea A. d resident of Abingdon. Va died
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

Drs. Hazlett 4 Barbour Will ba ~
-WheeliagstM'Lare House ) Wa resd,I-
and Thursday, February 2lst and 2ad. :
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17
West Virginia Glass Works,

Office, Webster St, near Cbspline Wheeling
". Va.
s. p. HLDRETH, President.
II W ECHOLs Secretary En-
DIRECTORS
5. P Hlldreth, A C. Quarter, K,A. Nc
Cabe, William Hastings Jacob Harlan, Johr
Ripley, NJ W Echols.
This Company, having fully completed thei,
organization and possessing ample tacilitie, for
manufacturing, are prepared to receive and ex
eeute all orders for Druggists, Glassware In
sulators, Fruit Jars, Flssks Mineral Mustard
ALE, Porter, and Wine Bottles, and a genera
variety OF Green and Black Glassware. All
communications addressed TO the SecretarT 7TiIl
receive prompt attention feb3lm
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17
SPECIAL NOTICES.

DOWNS SALoON.-JOhn II. Downs having Ia.
ken exclusive control OF the Saloon at No.
Washington Hall, would respectfully inform
his friends and the public generally that he is
now serving up III the best style Fresh Shell
Partridges Squirrels, and other game. The bar
is supplied with choice brands III mar and spir.
itous Liquors. decl-tf
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17

THIS COMPANY, HAVING OR.
CANNED in April, 1864, in conjunction
with the well known firm of GAEHLE q W.
rs q Joint Stock Company. exclusively OF prac.
rical Piano Makers who have held promlnen:s
positions in some Of the best es'aousnmen's IL
This COMPANY claims that their Pianos COM
bine all the excellencies Of all the
The Wheeling daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1864-1878, 1866-02-17
NEW ENTERTAINMENTS
OF Baltimore, Md,

wARERooMs-North East Corner Of EStaw
aud fsyess % S SI+se Ennt s Street.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
SlMrrr N1ro1soN.


HIRING FREEDMEN TO Go no TENNEs-
sEE-Several gentlemen have been in our
community, recently, hiring negroes TO 80 to
Tennessee or elsewhere TO pick cotton. We
presume this Is all right, yet must confess
that there is a little obscurity in regard to
some Of these arrangements. For instance,
Il il alleged that these freedmen are wanted
for plantations work, yet these agents, so
called, claim to be entitled to Government
transportation for them. One Of them showed
Gen. TmAsoN's order for transportation for
an unlimited number, as we understand, of
freedmen. over the Central, Georgia and
Western q Atlantic Railroads. We can't
exactly understand how il is that the Gov
eminent should take SO much interest in
these private enterprises. These agents are
not trying 60 get Migrants and those out OF
employment, but all the able-bodied hands
they can fnd-including women, IN some
cases. They have even paid the debts of
voluntarily, in some cases, and been
forced 10 it in others-in order 10 get them.
p5uir ft1rfrier
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

HAVING TAKEN TIE ABOVE WARE
II HOUSE, We are prepared 10 DO a General
Commission Business, and viii keep constantly
on hand a large supply Of
GROCERIES,
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
Commission and General
Agency Business.
377 Broadway, New York.

TIME UNDERSIGNED EMBRACES THIS
i method Of informing bis friends that he has
returned to the city of New York, and resumed
the Commission and General Agency Business,
and offers his services to such as may require the
assistance of an Agent in either procuring Mer-
chandize or disposing Of such products as they
may have for sale. lis long familiarity With
goods in almost all departments Of trade, and his
extensive acquaintance with business men, quail
hes him for making purchases upon NEST advan-
tageOus terms. enabling him, not unfrequently TO
buy upon better for his customers than they
could for themselves. If they were here in person.
He will not only select partial or Entire Stocks OF
and ship Pianos, Sewing Machines, Carriages,
Furniture and Machinery Of all kinds. Medicines,
Books or whatever else the necessities of Planters,
Physicians. Lawyers, Tradesmen, OF others, may
require from the great center and entrepot Of bu-
sinsss and commerce.
It may not be amiss to say, in this connection,
that credits are now more cireumseribed than be-
fore the war-four months being now the outer
limit, while for many kinds Of what are denOmi-
mated Staple Goods, Net Cash Prices prevail.
Where purchasers may wish TO procure goods on
time, or part on credit and part for cash, their
memorandum should be accompanied with pro-
per testimonials as to solveney and punctuality.
unless their credit IS well established in this mar
ket
My charge for purchasing goods. or for selling
Cotton. Tobacco, or other produce, Is two and
one-half per cent. take the liberty Of referring
10 the undermentioned gentlemen. for many OF
whom l have had the pleasure Of transacting
RErFEEScEs-Hon. n. S. Brown, and Rey. J.
B. McFerrin, Nashville; Hon. A. Wright Mem
phis; Thos. Martin, Esq, Pulaski. Tenn; Hon. A.
D. p. Nicholson. Columbia, Tenn; Hon. K l..
Caruthers, Lebanon. Tenn; Hon. g. W. Jones,
Fayetteville Tenn; Hon. L. A. keeble, Murfrees-
bore, Tenn: J. NJ. Parker. Esq, jackson, Tenn;
Coz. W. +. DOwd, Aberdeen, Miss Col James
Brown, Oxford Miss: Hon. A. r. johnson, Ray
mOnd, Miss; Col. II. w. Walter, Holly Springs.
Miss: VIM. II. Allen, Esq. jackson, Miss; Chas-
W. Martin. Esq. PontotOc, Miss Major j. IL.
iuiy6 ASTON B. ESTES.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
MISCELLANEOUS.
M'GAVOCK ESTATE
ROP Err TY
E o r S A L e,
NoRTH NASHVILLE

UNDER A DECREE OF THE CHANcERY
COURT. we are now authorized to sell. publicly
or privately. the property of the Estate Of d. I.
MeGAY0CK, deceased.
We are ready at all times 10 show persons this
property. and will sell privately upon most rsa-
sonable terms. aud shall have. from time to time,
public sales Of the same in the different localities
Of the estate.
This property extends from Jefferson street, on
South. to 81. Cecilia Academy and beyond, on the
North and from College street. on the East, as far
Westwardly as Fort GilIem and the Harding pro-
perry. and includes many choice and valuable
Lots now within the corporate limits Of the city.
having all the benefits Of the Hydrant Water and
the City Schools.
The great extent Of this Estate furnishes every
variety Of location. Persons wishing to be in the
city with the benefit Of the schools and water,
have large number Of beautiful lots to select
from; and those whose taste would lead them be-
yond the city limits, and yet be within few min
utes' ride Of the business part thereof have still
larger field in whchto locate and suit themselves.
Water can be had in almost every part Of this
property by wells from twenty to forty feet deep.
The McGayock aud Mt Vernon Horse Railroad
Is aow being built. and viii be in operation dur
ing the month Of December next. and running out
directly TO the main body Of the property. at
which poin. it branches, and runs thence in two
directions nearly through the entire estate, thus
afording in the two directions eligible sites for
residences at all the intermediate distances be-
tween one-half Of a mile and mile and hall
from the Public Square. and on OF near the two
lines Of road.
To persons wishing to build and occupy resi-
dences we viii offer great Inducements and think,
make it the interest Of any who wish TO settle in
or near the city to buy Of us.
This property, although 50 near the heart ofthe
city, has beea to a great extent kept out Of the
market; but the estate being largely in debt, we
expect to sell during the next three four years
large amount Of it. so that persons buying now
may be sure that a sufficient number Of lots viii
be disposed Of to cause the city to be extended in
this direction.
Plans and maps Of the property can at all times
beseen at No. q Cedar street. up stars and at the
Chancery Court Clerks Office. at the Court House
JAMES WIEITWORTH,
Administrator
FELIX r. CHEATIAM.
sop29-tf Agent
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

VAGRAErs.-There is in Knoxville, a.
this time, Migrants enough, both black and
white. 10 build a splendid turnpike road m
every direction for at least hfteen miles TO
and from our city. We ask our city authori-
ties II il would. not be well to put the old
warrant act in full force, and keep them a..
At work for the benefit Of the city and county,
We need the improvements.-hRorr Com
suerriaE
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
RAILROADS..
The Old and Reliable Route
TO THE EAST, VIA THE
BALTIMORE & OHIO R. R.
M, -. 81 -. = : -. -. -. -
THE ONLY DIRECT ROUTE TO
Anfietam. Harper's Ferry. Martins
burg, MOnOeney, and all Of the
Campaigns Of the Valley
fr.ss

Combining Speed. Safety and Comfort. with See
mic Grandeur and thrilling Remnisi-
cences of the war.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
n H w
Wood Working Establishment.

FUHE UNDERSIGNED HAVE IN FULL
operation their shop for Manufacturing SASH,
Doors Blinds, inside and out. both stationary
and pivot Stats; Moldings. C0rniees, Brackets.
Mashboards and Caseings. Door and window
Frames. ornamental and plain; Mantle Pieces.
WeatherboardiEg and Flooring, dressed ready Tor
use: and every description Of woodwork con-
nected with building. We are also, prepared 70
contract for Buildings entire, or IN part. w have
been at heavy expense in procuring and pJttlng up
Machinery. Snd hope by punetualify and dispatch,
TO merit and receive the custoaa Of generous
public.
Orders from any section Of the Southern com
try will be puDetualiy filed.
Our Shop Is in immediate couneetion with the
Locomotive Shops Of the Nashville and Chatta-
nooga Railroad Company. near the Sewanee Coal
Yard. on Cedar Street. Nashville Tennessee.
TURBIVTIsLE 4 FULCHER.
aug2J-tO LIT ian 81
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

NEwsPAPERs.-DE TooQUEvIILE, IN his
work on America, gives this forcible sketch;
" A newspaper can drop the same thought
into a thousand minds al the same moment.
A newspaper is an adviser who does not re-
ouire 10 be sought, but who comes 10 you OF
his own accord, and talks TO you briefly
every day Of common veal, without dis
tracing your private affairs. Newspapers,
therefore. become more necessary m proper
ton As men become more equal, and moi
yiduals more to be feared. To suppose that
they only serve 70 protect freedom would be
70 diminish their Importance they MAIN
tasn ,f,-;isvofion
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

OFFICERS ELECTED BY THE BOARD:
Maj.-Gen. GEO. II. THOMAS, President.
Ma. -Gen. X. w. JOHNSON Vice President
FELIX X. CHEATHAM, Secretary.
ANS0N NELSON Treasurer.
JOSEPH SAUDEK, Genl I'm. Agent.
THE LEADING OBJECTS OF THE COM
/ PANY are to encourage immigration to cur
State, and to supply the demand for every deSerp-
ton of labor.
They propose to accomplish the first of these
objects by purchasing lands, where suitable water
power or other advantages may be had for manu-
featuring purposes; and also by purchasing lands.
in large tracts, near cities, rivers and railroads.
These lands will be divided into suitable lots OF
tracts and alternate tracts sold to the immigrant
at or near cost, the purchaser paying One-fOurth
cash and the remainder In one, two and three
years.
The Company will also act as agent for large
landholders who desire to have their lands colo
nized.
The Company proposes to supply the demand
for labor by furnishing Mechanics Gardeners, and
al! description of labOrers. They will secure this
laber by being able 20 guarantee employment at
remunerative prices in the most healthy and
genial climate of the world and they expect to
satisfy the employer by guaranteeing the deliver
ing of the laborers to him at any shipping point
or railroad station. Our system for furnishing all
kinds Of labor to all parts of the State expect
to make perfect; For the detail we refer to our
circular on labor.
The profits of the Company will be derived from
the ultimate sale of the alternate tracts of lands
retained and from the building up of villages and
towns in places adapted to that purpose. and from
the aiding Of manufactures and the general devel-
Opment Of the agricultural and mineral resources
of the State and also from the direct fees derived
from the supplying of operatives.
The basis of our stock being the lands of the
Company, any improvement of them must enhance
the value of the stock in the same ratio and there
by be a safe and profitable investment to the
stakeholder.
The principal Office will be in Nashville, Ten
nessee, and the Company design to establish sub
agencies in every couRty in the State. Subscrip-
ton books are in the hands of Arson Nelson.
Treasurer; Felix r. Cheatham, Secretary; and
Jos. Saudek, General Immigration Agent, who
are authorized to receive subscriptions for the
stock Of the Company.
GEO. II. THOMAS.
Pres. Tenn. Col. q In Co.
FELIX R. CHEATHAM. Sec'y. jnele-tf
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

As this is really Specific for Worms. and the
best and most pala form to give TO children,
II is not surprising al II is fast taking the place
Of all other preparations for worms-it being taste
less, any child will take il.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
HurIey,s stomnch Bitters.

For Debility. Loss Of Appetite, Weakness. Indi-
gestion or Dyspepsia, want Of action on the Liver,
DisOrdered Stomach. there are no bitters that
compare with these in removing these distressing
complaints. For sale or can be had at any Drug
Store in the United States. or from the pr0prie-
tors, Louisville. Ky, corner Seventh and Green
Streets TO whom all orders should be addressed.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
oriental PenrI Drens.

For Identifying the Complexion. eaectually re
moves Tan. Freckles, Blotehes, and giving the
skin an elegant smOOthness not easily attained BY
any other. Its use among the ladies Of fashion II
at once stamps il as infinitely superior for the
toilet Of lady.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

WE BEG LEAVE To RETURN THANKS
w 60 our friends for the very liberal share Of
patronage bestowed upon our house the past
season, and would say that. having enlarged cur
facilities for STORING COTTON, We are now
prepared % give every attention 20 che STORAGE,
SALE AND SHIPMENT OF ALL COTTON
cur friends may entsqSt TO cur care We promise
that every effort will be used to secure the very
HIGHEST MARKET PRICE. whether
sold here OF in other markets.
Will make CASH ADVANCES on an Cotton or
other Produce shipp.d 20 US. Our TERMS SHALL
ALWAYS BE AS Low AS ANY OTHER
RELIABLE HOUSE.
JAMES VI. CARSEY AND WV. II.
SAMPLE viii give their undivided attention
to the Cotton Department, and VIII strain every
nerve 70 make Il 10 the interest Of Planters 10
patrOnize US.
We viii at all times keep full stock Of Gro e.
Flour for sale at the lowest prices.
WANTED---We wish to purchase washed and
unwashed WOOL. FEATHERS AND DRIED
fhUlI, and viii alNays.giye the BEST PRICES
BAaLET, ORDWAY q co.
Fancy Flour! Fancy Flour -
We viii keep constantly on hand. By the single
barrel or car load, II. VAUGHN a CO. eelc-
brated LOCkLAND MILLS FLOUR, which We
viii warrant IN every instance. We Will also keep
several other brands Of Flour which We oder %
Dealers. viii do ven TO exsmine our Flour be-
BAILEY. ORDWAY 4 CO
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
HurIev,s sarsaDariIIn.

The great Blood Purifier, SIS Spring and Sum
mer Medicine stands unrivaled, removes all inn
purities rom the blood, and gives health and
strength TO the system.
HURLEY, RUDOLF & CO..
ProprietOrs.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
The Great Southern Piano
Mandatory.
VIM. KNABE d CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
FIRST PREMIUM. GOLD MEDAL. GRAND,
SQUARE AND UPRIGHT
p I A n O 8.

THESE INSTRUMENTS HAVING BEEN
L before the public for the past thirty years.
have. upon their excellence alone attained an
USPURcHksED PRK-ENISExcE that prOnounees
them unequalied. Their
TONE
combines great power, richness. sweetness, and
ne singing quality. well AZ great purity Of in
tonati0n and harmoniousness throughout the en-
TOUCH
Il plant and elastic. and is entirely free from the
stiffness found in 50 many pianos, which causes
the performer 70 50 easily tirs. In
WORKMANSHIP
they cannot be exeelled. Their action Is con-
stYncfed With care aud attention. 70 every pars
.hereiz that characteziscs the finest mechanisIn
None but the best seasoned material i -sed IN
their man niacture. aud they viii Accept the hard
usarce ~ tie concert room with that affhe parlor
on an llty-unanecfed ia their melody. IN
fact they arr eanftrucied
NOT F0R A YEAR-BUT FOR EVER
All our Square Planes hare cur new irnprorsd
GraHa scale ana AEredo Treble
kreFy Piano Tally warranted fer Fr4z YE6Rs-
JOHN luck, AGENT.
jyIS-on Nashville, Tennessee.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
FOR OHILLS AND FEVER
Use the Best!
HURLEY'S AGUE TONIC

Never Fails-Always to be Depended Upon
Nothing more reliable than Hurley's Tonic.
WILL cure Ague and Fever, Chills and fever in
w termittent Fever. Dumb-Ague. Every person
who has tried Hurley's Tonic speaks in the highest
terms of IT, As a curative agent il is unsurpassed
and more certain than quinine. No bad results
from using II URLEY 'ST0NIC. Everybody should
use HULEY'S AGUE Tonic Send orders to
HURLEY. RUDDDLE & CO.,
Proprietors, Louisville, Ky.
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19

gt~Hp UNDERSIGNED II AYlNG QUALIFIED
=. kl,,infsfrators OF the Estate 81 samuel
n pslivrip- deceased. hereby reqaet ell persons
indebted 20 said Estate @ cone aea
t.,,,,,liete parncntt and those heftnt ctN,na
s.rsf ~si3 fsiate are noiidcd g. present the
se,ne within Tie legally preseI 20 ,iise Or .aes
viii be barred. ~ =; " ~ sttt,it.,Stt' Adm %.
oeils-datWlt ~. ~ W 2. l--.i 2 ---
Daily union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1865-1866, 1866-10-19
To POLITICIANS.

WE HAVE A LARGE NUMBER OF I.Es.sLA-
w 1--WE tiRIOS Az ANEFlckNs. bound N itoo,E
inzs ana speeches for sessions Of 1853 aDe D.
Apply a. this oeiaa. ia1