davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
MKFKLANB, OeLBHBUs&CIKCINKAf
RAILROAD.
sUMHER ARR1EGTnzST.


1866 SUMNER ARRANGEMENT. 1885
n and a1sr Monday, May 18th, 1886, PAsssn-
~ ger Trains win leave CLEVELAND s. fol-
Isl TRAIN-7:45 A. MACIEOIENATI Ex-
PRESS, stopping st BereA, Grafton, yelling
ton, NsS London, Shabby, Crestline, Gallon,
Ib9Fia, Gliead, Oardlngton, Ashley, Delaware
Lewis Center, and Worthington, arriving .
Columbus a. lilo p. IL, Cincinnati $50 p.
H. InaianaPolis, s:4B P. NJ, Chicago vi
ID TR4iH-aS P. Knew YORK q WEST
- ERE EXPRESS, stopping ct Berea, Graf
Eon, Wellington, New Londsn, and all sta
t. tons south Of New London, arriving At
Oolumbas at 9.l0 p. NJ, Cincinnati 400 A
NJ, Chicago, via Crestifne, 600 A. n.
80 TRAIN-AB P. M.-aALI6N PABsEHGER,
stop. ct all s~tstions, arriving at Gallon at
4rH FRAIH-s.9O P.M.-EIGHTEXPREss, stop
- ping At Grafton, Wellington, New London,
ehsibyr Crestlins. Gallon, Gilsad, OArding-
ton, Ashley, and Delaware, arriving at Co
lumbus Al 80 A. n, Cincinnati ESQ A n,
Indianapols aSA NJ chicago via CREST
TRAINS IEzTH COLUMBUS It 12B A. T.,
1e-2o A. n, 500 ?. L. Arrive It Cleveland
600 A. n $40 HI $50 ?. n
INDIANAPOLIS AND wEsTERE EXPREss,
Isazss Gallon Ct ssooA- n, arrives at OsEs-
land $50 AN.
CONNECTIONS
sHELBT-S1ndnsky, Mansfield 4 Newark Ball
rosa, 20 Msnsssld, ut. Fsrnsl, Newark,
AaneHViIl8, &c.
CREsTLINE=Pittsburgh, II. Wayns& Chicago
railroad for Forest, Upper sandusky, Dd-
phos, Lima, Fort Wayns, Chicago, &o-, West,
and East for Mansfield, Wooster, Massillon
&c.
ne nrst and fourth Traias make direct con-
nections via Fort Wayne for all points on
Toledo 4 Wabash and Great Western Ball
roads.
GALI0N-RellsfoBtaine Railroad Line, for Ma
ron, Bene1onfaine, Sidney, Union, Muneie
Indianapolis, Terrs Haute, Ylnosnnes, EFans-
vile, Louisville, Cairo, st. Louis, &C.
DELAWAREWith Springfield BrAnsh for Spring
CoLUMBUSLLdttis Miami { Columbus and xsnIa,
Railroad, for Xenia, Dayton Indianapolis,
Tsrre BGute, ST. Loais, Morrow, Lovsland,
b and oInetPnsfi, and with the Ohto and Miss,
OIECIEEATI-for LeuiSHille, Evansville, Cairo,
81 Louis, and al points on the Ohio River.
o0LUMBUe6ContrAi Ohio Bailroad for Newark,
s EanosvEls, Whesling &C.; Columbus 4 In
dianapsHs Central Railroads for FiquA, Dr.
- hama, &c.
- Tor tlcksts 10 Al points and Information api
ply Il the Ras1engsr Station, and At the U1io1
Ticket once, III Superior street.
Z. s. FILM
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
CAUTION no LADIEa.

Once l2S Liberty-st1 or Box 1924, M.
Sole Agent and Proprietor for upwards Of
twenty years. They are sent By mail, in ordi- i
nary letter envelopes, with full Instructions
and advice. may22;342- D&W3m
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
BANKING HOUSE OF
JAY COOKE & CO.,

OOFneF wall q NIL
IN CONNECTION WITH OUR
Il houses in PhilAdslphis and Washington, we
ave opened a NEW YORK house at above To-
alton, and offer our services to Banks, Bankers,
aud Investors for the trsnsastion Of their business
in this ei!y, including purchases and sales Of Gov
EAsHEET sEcUsITIEs. srOcKs, BosDs, AND GOLD.
wsSr constantly represented at the stoch tx
change and Gold Board, where orders sent US are
promptly filed We keep On hand full supply Of
Government Securities of all Issues,
buying and selling AZ current prices, and allowing
correspondents the most liberal rates the market
affords. JAZZ COOKE 4 DO.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

The Herald's Washington special says
II is reported that Mr.. Speed sent in his
resignation to the President yesterday, and
that the Attorney General was present at
the Cabinet meeting TO day and remained
to the close, leaving in company with Sec
retaries Stanton and Seward. We have no
authentic information that Mr.. Speed has
resigned, though, as stated in my dispatch
last night, there is excellent authority for
saying that both Speed and Harlan will be
out Of the Cabinet in a few days.
The Heraid's special says TWAS rumor-
ed in Washington yesterday that the Presi-
dent has notified Secretary Stanton that his
resignation would be accepted. He, as we'll
as Mr.. Speed, will send in their letters OF
withdrawal to-day. Mr.. Harlan viii not
resign until compelled 20.
Gov. Randall is popularity believed to be
successor of Mr.. Dennison. General Grant
will take charge Of the War Office, and
Judge Browning will have the Interior
Department.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
mrTHE GREAT NEW ENGLAND

- dhEAI NE
REMEDT-Dr. }. W. PolAnd's White Pine Com
ound, is now offered to the afflicted throughout
the country, after having besn proved BY the test
Of eleven years, in the New England States, where
It's merits have become g wei known Is the tree
IRON which, in part, It derives lite virtues. The
white Pine Compound cures Sore Throat, Colds,
Coughs, Dipthsris, Bronchitis, Splitting Of Blood,
and Pulmonary Affections generally. IL is e re-
mArkable Remedy for Kidney Complaints, Diabe-
Kidneys and Bladder, Gravel and ether con-
laints. "
Give it q trial n you would learn The valus Of .
Gure.
Sod BY Druggists and Dealers Aedssin gene
GEO. ". SWIFT n. D., Proprietor.
Boston, Mass.
BIEr0N, MTERs 4 GARFIELD, And STRONG
a ARMSTRONG. Agsnts. isnS3:R10-W
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
MrTHR BRIDAL ORAMBER-An
PATENT FENCES.
UNION PATENT WOOD AND
IRON FENCE.

IRON FENCE.
The Cheapest, most Beautiful and
Durable Fence now In use
Manufactured by h Union Fence
Company Of P~alnesViIle.
I. W. MORSE, Agent, SkrtWell's Block,
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
Fearful Outrages Appreciated.
General News.
Indian TrnnhIes.

~LEAvESwoRTE, July I3.-Reports just re-
ceived from Denver and the gold regions
say the most serious a-pprehensions are felt
there and upon the Great Overland Route,
as the Indian bands assembled at Fort
Laramie at the peace treaty, have taken the
war path, All reports agree that a band of
600 Sioux were in the vicinity of McPher-
con, and passed there well armed and with
plenty of ammunition, which they obtained
while at the peace council Upon the Little
Blue, twenty miles above this place, the
Cheynees have been numbering the settlers
and setting fire TO their houses, and running
of with their cattle.
The whole region between the Kansas
and Platte is overruu with hostile bands,
who are now assuming the Offensive.
Another large party of Sioux have made
their appearance above Cottonwood. The
number in the band now on the rampage
10 estimated at 10000, the Council at Fort
Laramie having gathered them all 80 as 10
perfect their plans. Expectations have
already been commenced Bands of Sioux
and Cheynnes have attacked and killed
whites on the plains since their return from
Laramie, and unless a large force is st once
sent 10 the frontier there will be q vast
amount of suffering and lives lost. The
danger is great and causes much excite
ment among the people.
From Texas.
GALVESTON, fExAs, July I~2-Generals
Stedman and Fullerton leave to-day for
New Orleans. They have visited portions
of the interior and express satisfaction with
the management of the Bureau.
Murders
crcINArI, Ono, July I2th.-Two
most deliberate murders were committed
in this city last night. Edwin Hortpence
of Ohio, was murdered for b money, by a
lahnse- and a man nameL Kelley, by a
h hor for revanoa
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

BUCKEYE MUTUAL ms. COMPANY.
FIRE AND MARINE.
Profits divided in Cash TO the Stock and Policy
bol1ers. Thirty per cent. Cash Dividend paid on
the earned premiums of all participating Policies
for year 1855.
Takes Marine Hazards Of all Fl. DIS;
Fire Risks on Buildings, Merchandise, Furniture
Vessels in Fort, Rnd the better class Of risks Een-
orally.
VIM Bart, ". T. Walker, H. ChamherB.
r Chanlberifn, = W. Pelton, C. A. Gardner,
Anasa Stone jr.L. d. Hudson, A. W. French.
n. Paten, b. L. Willard.
0lHSe, Oviatt-s Exchange, foot Supe-
riOr-sG, Cleveland, O.
WA. HART, President.
L. D.. HUDSON. Secretary.
CAPT: O. A GARBEER, Marine Inspector.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
HUNNEWELL,S
JOHN L. HUNEEWEBI,
.,.s,- ,.ow . Commercial R RIaSii'i so: Gss% ss:..

Mr BUTCHERS LIGHTNING
FLY-KILLER makes quick work with hies. and
AZ commenced early, keeps the house clear sI
hummer
LoOk out for limitations. Get Dutchsr's q only.
is2SSS2 Okw
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

DOGERS BEST PLATED WARE
II New supply tust received Of sPOons, Forks,
Butter Knives, &C., &C.
We so-sE 1 GowLEs 4 90.
TIVE BEST ASSORTMENT OF POCKET
-OoWBBR'.
.HuR K-RUsAk-Good ana Chesp
sIzuD1HTEE \ BRoTHHR-
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
Adjournment of Congress

Several members Of Congress are going
TO their homes, some of them with no in
tention OF returning unless some sudden
emergency arise, believing that Con-
gress will adjourn before the close of the
month.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

Amour IrENs.-We want fresh local news
and our readers want the same. We are
e~ntsrprising and resolve ourself into seven
teen d~eputations daily TO visit different
parts of the city and pick up "items." We
are willing to sleep but two hours of the
twenty-fo o devoting the rest TO looking
after the interests of our readers, but there
are plenty of persons who know of Incl
dents Transporting around home, which would
be ofgeneral interest, who neglect or refuse
to furnish them. Ask such a man if any
thing is going on in town and he will dis
claim a knowledge Of anything whatever
worth mention an hour or two after he
will call the paper slow because it does not
contain some fact of which he knew the
full particulars when he was asked for
news. Another cless refuse to furnish in
formation when asked about some partic-
ular circumstance. We will always be
grateful 10 our readers for the facts Of in
cidents occurring in their neighbOrhoOds.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
~PRILOSoPHY OFMAKRIAGB.

~PHILOSoPHY OFhAkRlAGE.
he Propristors Oft > New York AuEeum Of Anht-
smy have deteruin~d, regardless Of expense, 70 iB-
tuetree flor the benefit o. suffering humanity, and
suppression Of quackeryl four Of their most inter-
ssting and Instructive Lectures on Marriages and
its Disqualification, Nervous and Physical DerI-
", Premature decline Of Manhood, Indigestion,
Weakness or Depression, Impossnoy, Loss Of Ener.
~ and Manly Power the Great Social Evil, and
those MaladiOs which result from youthful foilies,
eEcesses Of maturity, and Ignorance Of PhySiology
and laws OF nature.
These Invaluable Lectures have been the means
,rnlighteuing and saving thousAnds, and will Be
orwsrded free, on receipl Il four stamps, BY ed
dressing SECRETARY, New York MHaeum q
Anstomy and Medicine. ele Broadway, New York.
feblbRS
~THE BRIDAL OHAMBER-An
Essay Of Warning and Instruction for Young Men.
Also, new and reliable treatment for Diseases Of
the Urinary and Sexual Systems. Sent free In
scaled envelopes. Address Dr. J. skilin Houghton,
Howard Association, PhiladelphiA, Pa nv s.BA-
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
sufTerfng in scurh Caroline.

Owing 70 the conflicting testimony as 20
the suffering fer rent Of food in South Car
olina, Gen. Sickles upon his understanding
Gov. Or to say the want was much exag-
Grated, has disposed Of the rations- Gen.
Howard appealed 10 Gov. Orr for a clear
statement Of the case. Gov. Orr fastened
to reply with q view to correcting Gen.
Sickles' nisapprehension OF his statement.
He says there is great need of distributing
rations through tie Freedmen's Bureau in
every district of the State He had, how
ever, urged discrimination, a. there were
many unit subjects. Afer detailing the
districts suffering most he adds /: l regret ex-
tremely that any statement Of mine should
have been understood to justify or require
the suspension Of the issue of rations which
it was proposed 70 distribute in this State.
He therefore requests that the rations will
be continued as estimated by the agents of
the Bureau. .ag-- al
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

The Worlds special says the denial in
the Times Of the published account Of Mr..
Raymond's position in the Republican
Caucus on Wednesday night amounts to
nothing Just 50 long as dozens of members
who were present maintain that he made q
speech in which he virtually abandoned his
endorsement of the Philadelphia Conven-
ton. He is welcome TO SO much Of the
modification eff the accounts as will repre-
sent him sitting quietly in his seat and
refusing 10 vote on the resolution declaring
that no Republican Senator or member
would endorse the Philadelphia Conven-
tim.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
L. RnnE Rindnr

CIMURL ?. POWELL, Book Binder
- ard Blank Bock Mpuufacturer, No. IS Bank
street, Room No. Is gaEnson's Rlnek. Cleveland
Chic. Magazines, Periodicals, Music Books. etc.
hound on short notice. Valises and Poeket Books
I-tseFed IN plain and ornamental tIpe- Adams
repaired. Bsn Hsads and letter Heads got up 20
ORDER. ~ zoe lunafE Ri
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16


COURTESY TO ZEE PREss.-Thst %impudent
class Iyclept reporters" are, in general,
under obligations TO the community for nu-
merous courtesies extended, although now
and then a cross-grained, crusty old cur
mudgeon takes it into his head to be morose
and non-communicative. The following
incident from the Court Journal, of Lon
don, illustrates the status of the reporter in
that country CAT the Derby banquet a re-
porter was sitting directly behind Mr.. Dis
rseli, taking him down., in a reporting
sense. The reporter missed an important
sentence, and somewhat audibly expressed
his annoyance. Mr.. Disraeli, on this, hest
lated in true Parliamentary style, and very
quickly repeated the dropped sentence. No
one but the grateful reporter knew why he
did 60. This week another reporter sent a
hurried note to the Chancellor of the Ex-
chequer, asking for some Information as to
his banquet speech. On the following sf-
ternoOn the foremost man in England walk
ed into the reporters den and politely
gave the sstonished gentleman of the
press what he required. Similar anec-
dotes might be told Of Lord Stanley, and
they are merely mentioned as a hint to
local great men who think it a part of
their role 70 snub the reporter, so frequent
Iy their superior in the sense in which a
man is judged TO be or not TO be a gentle
man.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
NV DB. GIBSON,

FB0TTEH8O8 OF EEDUIH0FAI
ones IIsseneea street -E AD hEDlouR.
up stalrs, oepoSit- > FEW doors from eupsricr.
Daily . .ars from stoI L and non to 6o'ciOeh
- annnaEa arnAnlahA
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

OELT q few more LEFT OF our Fancy
" Canes. We sen sen them q COST.
june15 OoWLEs 3 90.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

A claim against the Baltimore & Ohio
railroad for $4,000 was awarded by the
Circuit Court to j. Harris for having his leg
broken in q collision occurring during the
war. 1t was charged that the accident was
the result Of carelessness. The defence, was
stthetime,on account of the war,it was I'm
~avoidable, as trains could net be run regu-
larly.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
INSURANCE.

l. D. HUDSON,
General Fire, Marine and Life
Insurance Agent
Once, ovistt's Exchange, foot Superior Street,
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
REPREsEETs IHE KoLLoWIEa coHPAEIEs
Buckeye Mutual Ins. Co., Cleveland, Assets.
Ohio, fire and Harinel. PSI. sl2
National fire 3 Marine, Of Boston, Mass. 702, 200
franklin Fire d Marine, OF CineinnAti--. 500, 600
Market Fire Ins. Co., New York-- HATE
Norwich Fire Ina, o., Norwich, Conn, as, "a
New York Life New York. 8, 100000
United States Accident Ins. Co., SYRIA
euseB " 200 600
1854, U.s.
Losses Promptly Adjusted and Paid.
Particular attention given to the adjustment ci
Marine Losses L. d. HUDSON,
Agent and Adjusssr.
CAPT. o. A. GARDNER, Marine Inspector. sp27Rs
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16

~ MARRIAGE AND CELIBACY,
Al Essay Of Warning and Instruction for Tsung
Mea. Also, Diseases and Abuses NhLh Prostrsts
he vital powers, With SURE means OF relief. sent
free OF charge in sealed letter envelopes. Address
Dr.. J.. sKILLIH HOUaHTOE, Howard AssociA-
ion. Phllndallhia. Pa lnne9.338 DIV
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-07-16
From Texas
dudBCILIeul- UI INC burtdu.
Murders.
zcIHATI Ou,o Julv I0f
From New York.
Denial.

DcEl0la
NEW YORK, July H.John Minor Bolts
publishes q reply 10 J. B. Bsldwin's state
ment, and denies that in his interview with
the late President Lincoln, in 1851, any
proposition was offered looking to the with
drawal OF troops from Fort Sumter in case
Virginia refused 10 secede.
Washington Specials.
The morning papers contain the following
specials from Washington
There seems TO be general acceptance to-
night of the belief that Congress will not
adjourn at present Leading members,
since the crisis in the Cabinet, are more
than ever inclined to prolong the session.
The Freedmen.
0utrages and assaults on the freedmen
living in Loudon county, Va, having been
frequently reported Of late, and the civil
law having failed TO administer Justice, the
Assistant Commissioner of the Freedmen's
Bureau Of this district BY authority of Lit
Gen. Grant, has sent a company of cavalry
to be stationed in that county, with head
quarters at Middleburg.
The POstmastersGeneraIshiP.
Ex- Gov. Randall is in New York on bus
iness, and will probably be nominated Post
master General, on bis return. Green
Adams, Of Kentucky, 9th Auditor, is also
named for the place.
Injured.
Information has been received from the
Marc Island Navy Yard, that Samuel
Welles, constructing engineer of the yard,
was fatally injured on the 10th inst, BY the
explosion Of a boiler, and died at Z P. NJ. Of
the sauIe day. He was a nephew of Secre-
tary Welles. He was on the point Of re-
turning Eass to be married when the event
occurred.
Awarded.
A claim against the Baltimore q Ohio
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10
.TJ@ToNN|Rs

Tor proof Of what he here states He pays cash
S he ~an MS stock and exacts cash for his work
VINO 10 trust business. Calls soicire from r1 ,be
M towns, and to those who have never tried
rable work. anu most ou-
Baton, Dec. Is. 1865. e-aits--i* .'''i
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10

Counteree5 So bis o. the F,ast
National bank olPol &and a-e n e.
culatiOn.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10
~ Wa Ef11Q q ~
Manures land Top-Dressing.

| Perhaps there is no better time for
top-dressing grass land than immedi-
ately after the crop is taken off. The
particles of manure settle down at
once among the roots, and being dis
solved there by the dews and rains,
are carried directly to the fine fibres,
which are thus fed and sustained, so
that new and vigorous growth COM
mences again,
Ii top-dressing is to be done in the
tall, now is the time to prepare the
heaps for that purpose. Everything
that can be made available on the
farm for such a purpose, should be
brought into service. 1.-THE materials
are principally coarse vegetable mat
ter, little quick lime scatt d
through the mass will greatly facilitate
decomposition. If they are droppings
from the stock, lime, ashes, or any
other caustic substance, should not be
mingled with them. They had better
by applied by themselves.
Fermentation may be very quickly
induced at this season of the year by
throwing the materials, lightly into a
pile, and wetting them. AS soon as
the heap is decidedly warm, it should
be OverhaUled, thoroughly mingled,
Jumps broken, and the coarser parts
separated, and then all thrown up
again as lightly as possible. Ifprop-
erly managed, twice throwing over
will be sufficient.
One reason why grass land "runs
out" so quick, is that heavy crops
are taken from it two or three years
IN succession, Immediately after it is
laid down, so that the soil is, in a
great measure, exhausted. The grass
roots are enfeebled, and are driven
out by more hardy, but less valuable
varieties, or by weeds of various
kinds, such as mullen, golden-rod,
white weed, sorrel, Johnswort &c.
When this takes place, it is too
late to top-dress. The roots Of the
valuable grasses are gone, and top
dressing would only 90 % make tQe
weeds more abundant aud vigorous.
The cost Of blowing, manuring and
re-seedlng the ground, must now be
/ gone over again. The error hes ii
. rsAr -f.. Tr.r- .
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10

Let no one overload you with ia
vor5; -ou will find It an insrferable
burden.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10

Loo ID! BLooDl BLOOD!
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10

John G. Allbee, of Holland. Vt,
lately sold a COW, reared and fatted bv
himself, SIX years old, which weighed
when dressed 14851bs,; having 15r
lbs. Of rough tallow.
"a England iie COWS are not kent
ID parns o. .ose Stables, as ia this
country, but in. sheds built of tones
aud nicely paved. IA these, SAYS Mi.
Willard, they t4ke their places dur.
ing sumner, night and morning. for
milking, and each mixer is Allotted
seven cows.
The road omSirasburg to Munich.
a distance Of $50 miles, is an avenue,
ifruit trees. 81 t
.atr ~ II e -
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1866-08-10
A G. RIO UlL T q r A l..
Should Side-hiII Pastures be PIowed ?
All through New ENGLAND and o.

All through New England. and es-
pecially in Vermont, nearly all the
tillage land is up o II hill-sides; yet
some portions are sleeper than others,
which are better addapted to perma-
nent pasture than any other purpose.
And as the income from tillage is
more, than from pasture, the tempta-
ton is quite strong, to pillow up the
pasture, take from it two or three
crops, and seed it again to grass
This course, | apprehend is detrimen-
tai to the permanent productiveness
of the soil for two reasons; 1. The
soil is made more shallow, as the ten
dency of blowing, is somewhat to har-
den the strata of soil upon which the
pillow runs, thus preventing the grass
roots from penetrating so freely, to
as great depth as they do in natural
soil, which is often two feet or more.
2. Flowing makes many side hills
dry, and water is very conducive to a
luXullahC gfoWah OF vegetation.
The natural land is full of hollows
that hold for time, from a pailfull to
a barrel of water from the melting
SHOWS, or from showers, and in fields
it is desirable to fill up these natural
bowls, but along the side-hill the green
est, lankest feed is found in them, and
as the water sinks into the soil, it not
only moistens the soil below, but also
the knob that forms their lower side.
A b sidethathas been p!owed is usu-
ally 50 smooth thai it presents no i'm
pediment 10 The free decent Of wafer.
1t would be better in some places to
pass back and forth with q pillow, and
thus by art initiate nature.
Y n