davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

when universal suffrage confronts me,
When the bloody ghost of slavery rises,
lay, "Shake your cory locks AZ lme,
did it," I fight not against the logic q!
events or the DEGREES Of Proyidence. l
expected it, sir, and 1 meet i halt way;
I am for universal suffrage bidH IAN
HALL all haill2-& ~
On which the Pittsburg Commercial
sarcastically remarks Considering
that Illinois, in which State the Senator
political life has been spent, has, up to
within little more than year, refused
to allow a negro to come withinits bound
aries without mourning q penalty; and
considering that, in all probability, it
will be q long time before Illinois will
allow negroes to vote, this is refreshing
piece of bunkum"
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
crinoiins Going Out,

IfParis is still destined to give the law
in matters Of female attire, says the Pail
Mall Gazette. the days Of crinoline are
numbered. The doubling Parisienne is
gradually abandoning that much abused
institution. For morning dresses the
iron case is still used as a necessary adj
junct 20 the looped-up skirt, which il
serves tokeep high and dry out Of the
mud. But in the evening il is the fashion
to wear long trailing dress called a
ofeue a IA cOmefc What is lost in
breadth is more than compensated in
length, and Il is doubtful whether, as far
as general convenience is concerned,
this change is for the better.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
KENTUCKY FgNIANs.


The Fenians ofKentueky are aroused
They had tremendous gathering in
Louisville on Sunday, when five compa-
MES we're raised by Major wnniM MAN
GAN, Acknowledgement Of the State Of
Kentucky, and sworn in the Irish tas the
Major said) service mot one year, nor
Eve, nor ten, nor an hundred-they were
to serve until the Saxon was expelled
and ireland free. II is estimated that at
least one regiment will be raised il
Louisville. ~ ...l-.-.-
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
AAo IS THIS TRUEl

The St. Louis Eeening Dispatch says;
ChiefJnstice CHASE the supreme author
ity among Radicals and candidate for
the succession in 1870, met this misfor-
tune, a short time ago and the result is
the development Of the fact ,tbas the
Chief Justice was, in 1859. 'sai States
Rights nul,yfer Mr.. JOHNSON, in a
speech in the Senate had referred to Mr..
then GOVERNOR CEASES participation
in a meeting held at Cleveland, Ohio, in
1889, 10 express sympathy for the Ober-
lin "rescuers, and to denounce the
for having arrested them.
and had said of him if he had not
ssIchangsd the, opinion which he enter
tanned in 1859, he is not the man to sit in
Judgment upon Mr.. JEFFERSON DAVIS, or
anybody else standing in die slike posi-
linn gtl
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
MULE INSURANCE,

A, company called The American
Horse Insurance Company" has been
organized at Louisville, with a charter
duly granted By fbe Legislature Of Ken
lucky. The company proposes TO insure
horses, mules, etc, against death, theft,
and perils of inland transportation This
is the first company Of the kind ever
chartered in Kentucky, and Us very
novelty commends it to the favor Of the
DoODlQ Il. q.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

differs from his Radical representative
in Congress, and the latter can no longer
belle or misrepresent to his constituents
the views of Andrew Johnson on the
problems Of the day. VIDErrr
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
SAN. c. PAINE. WILLIAM QUISpv
STORAGE
AT THE
BLUFF CITY COTTON SHED,
wILLiAN QuIxEr

Cotton. Bag-ing, Rope. Bacon, Flour, Hay,
Corn, Oats, suEar, Coffee. Molasses,
salt, Whisky, Lime. Cement,
Etc. Etc. Etc.
HAVING LEASED FOR A TERM 0P
III wear the large and c0mmodi0us ware
house on the corner OF Adams street and
Charleston avenue, adjoining the Memphis and
Charleston depot. We are prepared 20 receive
mentioned articles. OF anythinr else that may
offer.
Parties recciving cotton or merchandise By
the NJ. & c. II. r., will and Il greatly 10 their
ADVANTAGE 20 store with Us.
BY a thorough knowledge Of business. and
close application, We hope 70 gain q liberal snsr-
Of patronage. QUlNBY a PAINE,
General STORAGE Merchants.
fcg7-lm Memphis, Tenn
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
PRETTY GOOD.

= We enjoy good thing a. all times and
here is one from the jackson Clarion
Gen. GR1ERsoSs testimony before the
Reconstruction Committee is not very
favorable 70 the South, but it must be re-
membered that, a few years ago CARR
soS ran for ,GorerFOr Of AissfssippiT
50 II was said At the time-but was so
badly beaten by FoREEsT, the cOnfeder-
ate candidate, that his feelings toward
the Southern people have not since been
very amiable" ~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

By Hon. j. A. Orr, formerly mem
Der of the Confederate Congress from
Mississippi, has removed to Columbus,
Gas and entered upon the practice of
law He is associated with Judge Rich
ARD EvaXs a g. tHCa 80 alre e
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

4 DsS-The Selma Times comes to us in
half dozens at time We got six this
morning, and one dated the l4tll day of
February o, you sluggard mail
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

E@~Gen. j. C. PENBERToY, late C.S.A.,
is living at Newton, on the Weldon and
NortA Carolina Railroad.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
BUKKUM.

Senator YATEs. Of Illinois, in the Sem
ate few days ago said:
As for me, I start not back appalled,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
"a says the NasbvilIe caaeife. Ger

I N Says the Nashville Gazette: Gen.
THOMAS thinks there are very Few men in
the South who would sacrifice their prop
'erty and interesis for The preservation Of
the Union. That may be so, and since
there are meme At the North who would
make such a sacrifice, the conclusion is,
that The Union has very few disinieresied
friends aar.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
BY TELEGRAPH
Reported for the Public Ledger.
NO On D.spAroHn s!'

The wires not being in working order,
we are compelled to 60 to press without
our usual noon reports, l iILllI
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

WAR is the difference between wise
man and a man with long noseg One
knows more, the other has more nose
than usual
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
battalion for special service under COM
'mand of Col MURPHY"

s3-The Columbia. IS. C.l:Phenis of
the 8th inst, says Gen, WADE HAMPTON
arrived in this place , day o. two ago,
Heis in good health iand spirits, and
says his freed people are working well
on his plantation in Louisiana.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
BUILDING LOIS,
Saturday Morning, March IL,
49, AT IL O'CLOCK,

WEsHALL SELL. ON THE PREMISES
w twenty beautiful LOTS, siiuates on Wal
nut, Surrette and Robson streets. in Hll
sub-division. Just NJ the head of Nanee strc1|
and east Of the ST. Agnes Academy. These III
have mont Of 81 feet and extend back - ise'
to l6 feet alleys
The location Of these Lots are unsurras ed
Cor healthfulness, and are in a rapidly i'm 10y.
ing section, and when the street railways ar
completed wall be. for all practical purpuscs. -
convenient for residences D. lots costing len
times AZ mach. he title 10 this property i
Terms liberal. Each lot win be siakei out "a
day Of sale. 90 that purchasers will SEE ID
MONsAkRAT. LANIER a CO..
Auctionecrs and Real Estate Brokers
dc30-3m-mars IrvirE Block.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15

/ DE-Gen. SPINNER states thai there are
to his knowledge only about twenty-three
'million,. dollars lying in. the. National
Banks belonging 10 Government, instead
of seventy millions, as believed by Comp
treller CLARK 600 ac.aaE lr
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

T00F, PHILLIPS a CIRODE, WHOLE
L sale Grocers and Cotton Factors, 203 Front
treet. marl5.I m.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1866-03-15
ONE MILLION DOLLARS |!
AND NOT TO BE PAID FOR

Until you know what you are to receive III
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28

From the Rev. Thos ID. Winter, ID. d.. Pastor OF
Roxborough Baptist Church
Dear Sir:--I feel IL due TO your excellent prepa-
ration lioo1and's German Bitters, TO add My tes-
disorder In my head and nervous system. / was
advised by friend to try a bottle of your German
Bitters. did so, and have experienced great and
unexpected relief, my health has been very ma
terally benefited 4 confidently recommend the
article whore meet with cases similar to my own
and have been assured by many of their good of.
fects, Respectfully, yours. II. WINTER
..IH|. .#...IDH Roxborough, Pa,
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28

From the Rev. Lcyi g. Heck Pastor OF the baptist
church, Pcmborton, N j.. formerly of the North
baptist Church. Philadelphia at pscsont Pastor
OF the baptist Churcn chester Pa
have known Hoonands German Bitter, favor
ably for n number OF years have used them IN my
own family, and have been so pleased with their
effects that was induced to recommend them 10
many others, aud know that they have operated in
astrikingly beneficial manner | take great pleas
ure in thus pubilcly proclaiming this fact ana call
ing the attention OF those Hnictcd with the dis
cases for which they are recommended, 10 these
Bitters knowing from experience that my recon,
incubation Will be sustained. do this more cheer
t.dly rs Hoohhnd's Bitters is intended TO benefit
the afflicted nnd Is mot a rum drink 4" iN
Yours, truly, rl... LEVI q. BECK.
From Rev W. u. Seigfricd Pastor of Twelfth
Baptist Church. Philadelphia
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28
From Rev. ID, Morrige, Pastor OF the Passyunk
lhmrch. phllAdolnhlA. l.

From Rev. d. Mcrrige Pastor OF the Passyunk
Church, Philadelphia. FIJI.
From the many respectable recommendations
given 10 Dr Iloonand's German Bitters, was in
duced TO give them trial Amer using several
bottles found them 10 lo good remedy for do.
II. MERRIGE
From Rev VIM Smith, formerly Pastor Of the
Nmcentown and Millyille tN.J) Baptist Churches
Philadelphia.
--IIasag used In my family number of bottles OF
your IioOhpnd's GormIn Bfrrufs, th.at.
i regard them as an excellent medicine, specially
adapted TO remove the diseases they are rocom-
mended for. They strengthen and inyigoriltc the
system when deblitatod, and are useful In disor-
ders of the liver loss of appetite. Nc. have also
recommended them to several of my friends, who
have tried them, and found them greatly beneficial
in the restoration of health. Yours truly,
WIN. SMITH, D66 Hutchinson Street.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28
| }
nnwAnr or couNrrnrElrs.

BEWARE OF CouNTERPRITs.
See that the signature OF 40. NJ. JACKSON Is on
the wrapper Of each bottle.
should your nearest druggist not have the arti.
Gle do not be put on by any OF the Intoxicating
preparations that may be offered In its place. but
by express. ri 81
PRINCIPAL oFFIoE AND MANDATORY,
No. 63l Arch ST., Philadelphia, PA.
JONES A EVANS,
tSSccsssors 20 Q. NJ JAdKSOH6 COL o.
PRoPRIEToRs.
For sale by Druggists and Dealers In every town
In the u UHited States. dec2B l4m wd&eaww
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28
r.

GeHsiemeH: have recently boon laboring under
the distressing effects of indigestion, accompanied
by prostratiOn of the nervous system. Numcr.
Gus remedies We're recommended by friends and
some of thcm tested but without relief Your
ltooiands German iiiltcrs were recommended by
porsons who Ind tried them, and whose favorable
mention OF these Bittors induced me to try them.
] must confess that | had an aversion To Patent
Medicines ffpm tho "thousand and Que" qnifuk
"Bitters," whuse only aim seems to be to palm on
swoetoned and dragged liquor upon the community
IN asly way, and the tendency Of which, i fear Is
To make many aconilrined tlrunkard Upon learn
ing that yours was really medicinal preparation
l took IL with happy eject. Its action, not only
upon the stomach, but upon the nervous system,
was prompt aud gratifying. feel that have
derived great an'l permanent benefit from the use
W. ID. sEfGFRIED No. 25i shackamaxon st. -
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28
DIR. STEVENS & CO.


i RIVATE DISEASES CURED IN THE
shortest possible time, ut the Cincinnati Lock Hos
Ipital, gao Walnut street. betwoen Fifth and N xt.
up stairs, without the use of Mercury. loss
OF time, or change OF diet. .tI T| . - 'Vf'
pr. STEVENS, by special study and experience
Id the hospitals of baltimore london and Paris IS
enabled TO guarantee asure In the most complIs
Gated cases Recent cases OF GOnorrhea or SynhIiis
cared In u few days, without change OF diui V,
hindrance from business Secondary hynhiiisl,the
last vestige- -oradicatcd without the use OF Mer.
cury, #.fHI f.I..I..|' r.. f'
Victims OF selfabp and excessive yenery. suf
ferlng from spernatorrhea, and loss OF physical
and mental power, indigestion or Uonstlpation
lsrnptionsi Nervous Coughs, Hypochondris, &o,'
aro treated for Liver Complaint Dyspepsia and
Consumption, by ignorant men, who mistake ths
effects for the causes Of the evil, and thus multi
ply both. Iii..i.I ., II 80 '-
Married men, and those contemplating marriage.
should restore ygor 10 their bodies aud minds re
they entail misery and disease upon those of their
posterty, 'i
Diseases peculiar 20 females treated, A anna
guarranteed In all cases Persons at distance
promptly CURED, by addressing, with statement M
olsei DIR. STEVENS A. co, 28O W alunut bet,yern
9th and 9TH streets, Cincinnati Ohio
Ofice hours from 3 A. NJ, 20 o n. A. SUNDAYS IN
a -, ~, decS-Iyd
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-06-28

From Roy. J. Newton Brown, u. ID. Editor of the
Encyclopedia of Religious knowledge and Chris
tnn Chronicle, Philadelphia
Although not disposed to favor or recommend
Patent Medicines In general through dstrust OF
their ingredients and effects yet know of no suf-
hclcnt reasons why man may not testify 10 the
beneilts he believes himself 10 have received from
any simple preparation In the hope that he may
thus contribute to tho benefit OF Others.
do this the more readily IN regard to Iloo1and's
German Bltters, prepared by Dr &. NJ. jackson, OF
this city, because was preudiced against them Tor
many years, under the impression that they We're
chiefly AN alcoholic fixture, am indebted to my
friend, liob't shoemaker, ESQ, for the removal OF
Ahis pref udice by proper tosts and for encourage.
ment to try them when suffering from great and
long continued debility. The use of three bottles
oi these Btters at tho beginning of tho present
year was followed 10y evident relief and restora-
ton To degree of b0'iily and mental vigor which
had not felt for six months before, and had almost
despaircd of rcgalning, | therefore thank God,
aud my friend for directing me to the use of them
I'd j. NEWTON BROWN, Philadelphia.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19
The Price of Truth.

Great truths are dearly bought The common
truth
such as men give and take from day to day,
Comes in the common walks Ofeasy life.
Blown by the careless wind acrOSs our way.
Bought in the market, at the current price
Bred Of the smile. the Jest perchance the bowl I:
It tells no tales OF daring or OF worth.
Not pierceS even the surface bfthe sOul-
Crest truths are greatly won. Nor formed by
chance.
Nor waited on the breath of summer dream;
But graSped in the great struggle of the soul,
Hard bufieting with adverse wind and steam.
Not in the general mart mid corn and wine;
Not in the merchandise OF gold and gems;
Not in the worlds gay hall Of midnight mirth;
Nor mid the blaze Of regal diadem>.
But in the day Of conflict. fear and grief.
When the strong hand Of Goal put forth in
might
Ploughs up the subsOil of the stagnant heart,
And bring the imprisoned truth-seed t0 the
light.
Wrung from the troubled spirit in hard hour
OfweakneSs, solitude, perchance of pain;
Truth springs. like harvest from the well
plOughed field
And the soul feel> it has not wept in vain.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19

don't take it hard, little sister,"
replied George, "mother has trained
you to such nice ways that perhaps
you are tempted to be little set up
1 like your careful habits; I'm glad
you've got them. but a kind heart is
better still, isn't it? Yon can have
both, you know"
Susan looked humbled. George
was her oracle and be spoke so gent.
ly that she could not be angry-even
if her conscience had not said he
spoke the truth.
George" said their mother, II
am really obliged to you for speaking
Of these things, and l think the girls
will be 100. 1t is so much better to
have 3 friend tell us our faults in a
friendly way than to be growing
worse without knowing it, and to
have others talking Of them in
secret" GEsgsyE.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19
Caucus of Republican Congress
man

The Republican members of Con-
gress held acaucus last night especi-
ally to consider the question of ad-
journment. Mr.. Garfield announced
that Postmaster Gen. Dinnison would
resign to- day, as he could no longer
support or countenance the Presi--
dents policy. 1t is stated, though
not so definitely and authoritively,
that three other members OF the
Cabinet would resign. These are
doubtless Stanton, Hsrlin, and Speed.
Mr.. Raymond, OF the New York
Times, being taken to task for the
support given the new party move
ment by himself and newspaper, an
nounced a change in the course of
his paper. He had thought the new
party was to be composed of Union
meii, but as Democrats were to have
the control oft, he would have moth
ing to do with it. The time of adj
journment was not fixed upon, the
subject being referred to a commit
tee. All the speeches made in the
caucus were bitterly hostile to the
President, and the war between the
majority in Congress and the Presi-
dent viii go on with increased inten.
sity. A resolution was unanimously
adopted that no Union Congressman
would have anything to do with the
Philadelphia Convention.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19

How TO FREsHES SALT FISH
Many persons who are in the habit
of freshening mackerel, or other salt
fish. never dream that there is right
and wrong way to do it. Any per-
son who has seen the process oil evsp-
Grating going on at the salt works
knows that the salt falls to the bot
tom. Just so it is where your mack
erel or white fish lies soaking, and
as it lies with the skin side down, the
salt will fall to the skin and remain
there; when if placed with the flesh
side down, the salt falls to the bot
tom of the pan, and the fish comes
out freshened as it should; in the
other case it is nearly as salt as when
put in. Ifyou do not believe this,
test it for yourself.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19
Odds and Ends.

If q topper and q gallon of whisky
were left together, which would he
drunk firstf
1t is better to love the person you
cannot marry, than to marry the per-
son you cannot love.
The lady whose peace Of mind was
broken intends ohave it repaired.
In the Blood. John Browns
daughter is teaching q school of col
ored children in Red Bluff, Califor-
MIA
A couple were recently married in
Dallas county, Ia, out Of doors and
upon horseback; and for q wedding
trip started across the plains with
$50 cattle.
A person may believe as he pleases
about things; but things will not,
therefore, be as he pleases.
a.No man is born to Office" says
Lord Somers, ''but every man is
born to q vote" lfan English lord
can say this, why not an American
democrat?
Why is restless sleeper like .
lawyer? Because he lies on one side,
and turns and lies on the other.
A temperance lecturer descanting
on the superior virtues-of cold water,
reHarked: "When the world had be-
come SO corrupt that the Lord could
do nothing with it, he was obliged to
give it n thorough sousing in cold
water" "Yes," replied a topper
present, "but 1t killed every critter
on the face of the earth"
A Scotch clergyman did not salts
fy by his preaching . certain portion
of his flock. "Why, sir" said they,
1--WE think you dinna tell us enough
about renouncing oar own righteous
ness" "Renouncing your ain right
eousuess!" cried the astonished doc
tor, II never saw any yet had to re-
Aouneei"
An old fellow of the ultra-inquisit-
i've order asked little girl on board
train, who was sitting by her moth
er, as to her name, destination, etc.
After learning that she was going to
Philadelphia, he asked: "What mo-
tive is taking You thither, my desrf"
81 believe they call it q locomotive,
sir" was the innocent reply. The
intrusive stranger" was extingaish-
ed.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19
GALLIPoLIs, OHIO, JULY 10, 1866.
OFRInFRS

OFFICERS.
MtssHAL-E. A Stone.
AssIsrAHrs-Hobeon MeClurg,
R, P. Stewart.
Superintendent Of Halls-A Vance.
Assistants-Joseph Aleshire.
William Ridenour,
5. F. Neal.
Superintendent Of hocses-John Bryan.
Assistant-Samuel Kerr.
Superentindent Of caitle-G d. WOmeldorif
Assistsnt-Harvey Riggs.
Superintendent Of sheep, swine. and farm
ing mplemeats-Jamss Campbell
Assistant-A. ". Ridgway.
Superintendent Of gate keepers-JOhn R.
Smithers.
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR 1866.
President-A. P. Rodgers.
Vice President--C. d. Bailey.
Recording Secretary-John T. Entsninger.
Corresponding Sec'y-I. R. Calohan.
Treasursr-W. c. Hayward
Managers-MeCoy Ralston, William Moss
man, W. ". Mills, T. c. Stafford and D. Y.
Smithers.
Trustees of Fair Ground Company-I. q.
Calohsn. G. d. Bailey, A. P. Rodgers. John
r. Smithers and A. L. Langley.
Treasurer-L, P. Maguet.
Secretary J. G. Yanden.
JOHN 7. ENTSMINGER. Sec'y,
July l2, 1866. -. G. G. As.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1866-07-19

How AIR. LINCOLN SIoNHD THE
PRocLAHATIoS.-The Rochester Ex-
press relates the following az the cir
cumstances attending Nr. Lineoln's
signature Of the Emancipation Proc
lamation, and says it has not before
been published. The large roll con-
tanning that document was taken TO
Mr. Lincoln at noon on the first day
Of January, 1868, by Secretary Sew
ard and his son Frederick. As it
lay unrolled before him, Mr.. Lincoln
took spen, dipped it in ink, moved
his hand to the place for the sigma
ture, held it moment and then re-
moved his hand and dropped the
pen. After a little hesitation he
again took up the pen and went
through the same movement as be
fore, Mr.. Lincoln then turned to
Dir. Seward and said: Il have been
shaking Lands since nine O'Clock this
morning. and my right arm is almost
paralyzed. If my name ever goes
into history 1t viii be for this act, and
my whole soul is in it. If my hand
;rembles when I sign the proclama-
ton, all who examine the document
hereafter will say, 'he hesitated. >"
He then turned to the table, took up
the pen again, and slowly, firmly,
wrote that "ABRAHAN LINCOLN" with
which the whole world is now famil-
lar. He looked up, smiled, and said:
That will do" That proclamation
asserted that the Executive Gov
ernment of the United States, includ-
ing the military and naval authorities
thereof, will recognize and maintain
the freedom of such persons.