davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
TICE
TO the Merchants and Farmers of
North and South Carolina.

The ISeoIoard and Ronnoke Railroad
is now in thorough operation, and forms by its con
necions with the Raleigh & CASTOR Road, the North
Carolina Railroad and the Charlotte and Columbia
Railroad the
CHEAPEST, QUICKEST & MOST DIRECT
THROUGH FREIGHT LINE
from all places in North Carolina and Western
South Carolina to Portsmouth, Norfolk, Baltimore,
Philadelphia, New York and Boston.
TO take advantage Of this great through line, be
careful to consi On your Freight care of Railroad
Agent, Portsmouth, and direct your correspondents
in New York and Philadelphia to do the same; and
from Baltimore be careful to have your Freight sent
by Old Bay Line Steamers,
which are the only Steamers by which through
Freight arrangements have been made.
DSE" Take notice, that by this rout, you can con-
sign your Freight directly to its destination as all
charges and Government duties are paid by the
Railroad Agent at Portsmouth, and forwarded to be
collected at the destination of the freight
E. G. CHIC, Agent,
April 49, 1856 I'm Portsmouth, Va.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
HeaI1ish s. CASTOR Railroad,

The public are informed that the speed on this
Road has been increased, and close connections are
made with all Trains going North and South Pas
sengers do not change cars from Charlotte to We'll
don. To Baltimore and other cities North the ia re
as low as by any other route, and time quick.
Through tickets all places North by both Peters
burg Richmond and Washington City, and by Nor
folk and Bay Steamers, and the principal cities IN
the Northwest via Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
Baggage checked through.
To Shippers very great inducements offered.
1t is the quickest, safest, and as cheap as by any
other route. Freight is shipped through without
breaking bulk from Charlotte to Norfolk.
The connections at Norfolk with superior Ocean
shipping. a. JOHNSON,
April l6 I'm Superintendent.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
VALLEY OF VIRGINIA.

A correspondent of the Biblical Recorder, of
Raleigh, writing from the Valley of Virginia,
gives an interesting account of matters in that
section of country. Abiding to the many evil
dences of the war that abound throughout that
stricken region, the writer feelngly observes
at has been frequently remarked that among
our dead here, there seems to be more from
North Carolina than any other State Bravo
old North State The tears of Virginia $
daughters are mingled with the flowers they
have scattered over the graves where the heroes
lie sleeping; and it has been their sad privilege
to administer to the wants of many Of them, ere
they died."
1t was the fortune of large number of North
Carolina regiments to be attached to the corps
that principally operated in the Valley; and one
who has passed, or may travel up and down it,
will be mournfuliy impressed with the truth Of
the statement OF this Correspondent. Every
where along its length the heroic dead of North
Carolina lie sleepiing-many Of them in I'M
known and unmarked graves. Near the numer-
Gus villages, however, that dot the country, in
most OF which hospitals were established, the
cemeteries have been attended to with pious
care, and bear touching testimony to the beauti-
full devotion of the daughters Of Virginia
Many bereft ones in this State, whose kindred
lie Wondering beneath the sod of the Valley,
owe debt Of gratitude to the noble women Of
that region, though they may know it not
They would recognize it, in all its force, could
the lips that are now silent tell of the gentle
minstrations that soothed their last hours, and
brought to the dying couch sweet memories of
home.
Noble old Valley! Scourged and desolated
land Home of whole souled hospitality, of
social refinement and of high moral culture 1t
is the earnest aspiration, sure, of all who
have ever lad an opportunity of cultivating the
acquaintance, and testing the virtues of its peo-
pie, that the deep on its bosom may be
speedily healed, and it again become, what by
nature it was designed to be- and what before
the struggle it was, the very garden-spot of
earth !
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
THE HABEAS CORPUS IN MAJOR
GEES CASE.
From the Raleigh Standard.


On Saturday the 14th inst, the answer of
Gen. Ruger, commanding the department OF
North Carolina, to the writ Of hadeas corpus
issued in the case of John H. Gee, was heard
before his Honor Judge Fowle, in the Court
House in this City. Gen. Ruger declined to-
produce the body Of Gee. Col. Holland, one
of the counsel for the defence, addressed the
Court at considerable lehgth, maintaining that
the answer Of Gen. Kruger was insufficient, and
closed by moving an attachment against that
officer in the usual form.
We took no notes, and shall not, therefore,
attempt to present sketch of Col. Hollands ar
gument. He manifested a conmendable zeal
in behalf of his client, and his argument was
characterized by force and ability.
After a full and patient hearing, his Honor
was understood to say, that according to the
construction which the Court was disposed to
give to the recent proclamation of the Pfesi-
dent, the Court had inferred that it was the pur-
pose of the President to restore to the people OF
the State all the benefits of the civil law as in
time Of peace; one consequence of which was,
that no person could be subject to trial by mar
tial law, unless he was in the land or naval SER
vice of the United States" 1t was taken for
granted that the petitioner had never been In
either service. The Court had always believed
that in time of peace the civil law Of the State,
consistent with the civil law of the United
States, and not in conflict Herewith, was su-
preme, and martial or military law was subordi
nate thereto. 1t might be, however, that the
| Court had misconstrued the intent of the Presi-
dents proclamation, and that it was not his pur-
pose to suppress the exercise Of martial law as to
military commissions in ACTUAL session for the trial
of offenders at the time the proclamation was
promulgated. The Court, being DESTROYS of
avoiding all conflict between the civil authori-
ties of the State and the military authorities of
the United States, deemed it advisable to take
further time for consideration, until it could
have an opportunity of ascertanjng the precise
meaning OF the proclamation in this respect ;
and accordingly, the motion was continued I'M
til 10 o'clock, a. NJ, 18th April, 1866
Meanwhile the trial of Gee is progressing be-
fore the military Court in this city.
1t is not perfectly clear that the proclamation
Of the President restores the habeas corpus in
all cases, yet we think the Judge did right un-
der the circumstances liz granting the writ 1t
will test and settle the question; and besides, in
every case Of doubt it is we'll to lean to the side
of the civil law against the law martial.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24

In accordance with the above Notice of Dissolu-
ton, l would respectfully inform the Public that
the business as heretofore conducted, Will be con-
tinued by myself ut the old and well known Stand,
Springs Corner. By close and strict attention to
business hope to retain the hitherto liberal trade
of my friends and patrons.
ALEXANDER SINCLAIR.
April l6 1866
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
Dissolution Notice.

The copartnership heretofore existing between
Bernheim Il Sinclair and which constituted the frm
known by the name and style of Bernhem & Sim
clair, Is this day dissolved by mutual consent Mr.
Bernheim Withdrawing. The business will be con-
Quoted heretofore by Alexander Sinclair, who
from this date will collect all debts due, and liqui
date all claims against the firm.
G.. d. BERNHEIM.
ALEX. SINCLAIR.
Anril lc 1904
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
NOTICE.
Important to ShiDDers.

The Charlotte l. S. c. Railroad is now prepared
to give
THROUGH RECEIPTS,
and forward Freights to and from COLUMBIA to
all points on the line of its road, 1T the following
rates, viz
To Winnsboro' IS cts. per 100 lbs,
10 Chester, 81 Is per 100 lbs.
To Charlotte, 81 so per 100 lbs.
Freights destined for Columb ia and points beyond
must, in all easses, be prepaid.
Be sure and mark Through Fteigh's, care Railroad
Agent. JAMES ANDERSON, Sup't.
April l6, 1866
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
just Openin

Ny SPRING STOCK Of Calicoes, Poplns, Mohair
Lustrcs Lawns, Organdies, White Goods and No.
tons. ALSO Boots, Shoes, Hats, Hardware, Will
low ware, Creckery; and almost everything found
in any other Store in City, all of which | offer
at unusually low prices.
April l6, 1866 ALEX. SINCLAIR.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
STRAYED Or STOLEN.

From my premises IL mile2 East of Charlotte, near
the Lawyers road" strawberry-ro roam FILLY,
years old this Spring, black name and TAIL and in
very good order. 1t is supposed that she went or
was rode in the direction of Monroe. Any person
that will return the Filly to me, or give me norma-
ton so can get her, shall be literally rewarded.
Address me at Charlotte.
J. L. PHILLIPS.
April l6, 1866 Stpd
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
Spring Goods.

Spring Goods.
A full assortment of Spring Goods, as cheap as
can be had in the market at
COCHRANE, WILSON CO.'S.
April l6 1866.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
Concord Presbytery.

There will be cunvcyapces ready to convey the
members who may come to Charlotte via Railroad,
to Providence Church, / 2 miles, Bernheim Sim
clair's corner at O'Clock A NJ. on Wednesday, I'd
May. AS the Presbytery will meet a: II a. NJ. it
will be necessary for members to leave Charlotte at
in order to reach the Church in time for Che or
ganization. r. T. JOHNSTON,
Pastor Of Providence Church.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
Good News to All.

Good News to All.
Goods of every kind, cheap and pretty, for Ladies
and Gentlemen. Everything 10 be found in the
line of Dry Goods, Hats Shoes, Groceries and Hard
Call and see for yourselves.
BARRINGER, WOLFE CO.
April 8, 1866
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
SAVE YOUR MONEY!
We are receiving SECOND STOCK Of
Spring & Summer Goods,

Consisting in part of all kinds of DRY GOODS,
Groceries, Hardware, Boots, Shoes, Gentlemens'
Bonnets in great variety, Ladies' summer Wrapp-
ings, Embroidery Of all kinds, Crockery, &c &c.
We bought our Goods favorable terms as
any other honse, and determined not to 10
undersold either at wholesale or retail
We would respectfully invite all persons coming
to our city to buy Goods to call and examine our
stock and hear prices before buy ing elsewhere,
as satisfied we save you money.
No trouble to show Goods.
j. L. BROWN co.
April 8, 1866 st
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24

COFFEE! COFFEE!! COFFEE!!!
DIRECT IMPORT4 TION
sDAAkhGh BAGS various grades Rio COFFEE
~vOV selected expressly for this market,
expected daily per Schr. "Pfel," direct from Rio
Janeiro. The attention of merchants throughout
the State is called to resumption of this trade,
and their preference for HOME MARKET solicited
0. G. PARSLEY & co,
April st Wilmington, \ G.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
ENCOURAGING TO FARMERS.

if you want to save-money go TO BARRlNGER,
WOLFE & COS to buy your Goods of every kind.
NJ. l.. BARRINGER,
S. G. WOLFE,
April 9th MARSHAL E. ALEXANDER.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1866-04-24
To the Public.

April &c, 1866.
The New York herald., 1866-03-08
LEGAL NOTICES.


C.UFREag cOrEf
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..s - tsrs.ay ~ 81 sffy - Ne~ Yea fsisiFs
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The New York herald., 1866-03-08

DufsOsRArus cOfOHID ~ yyHkY sTrrT~ tfko
Fs-~st ~ Nfuiatif-s taiataf eat4s
A fs- g4tllf -l - ftt-ifss tsl 81 "a stt4 sfsass
The New York herald., 1866-03-08
nrsIsEs. OPPORTUNITIES


A asHryarTt RHO rOsFAsT Hsyisg iEsss
n ~ ~ ysars ~ ahai o. hes " gfns IN hAflfn = o.
Wfti sfrf fsfftahf " ff~sf t4tfH
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tks asusg anf ~ IafiT fsiy $1,000 ADDRESS % '
"a sns nsa fafN Poet otlsS
0OOD OrrOHrrsfrY o. OYFEHED 10 A ~
~ st-stat4s p@riT $50 ssna ssff,sl anf rpf fsef.
.rufs. rsiatiiabsf sni ~fl faftna fsafsf
a-ry si. sni ieFtslfsst ~ fah p4fl isfs aerrs-s
"a ~ iisrslf ori-~
arY PARTY HAyfso rRos rp 10 500 10 ~
n f.st in ths usrsfas'ssy " ~s ssfsHi strf fsst
Afils t~tflsnf pfrfis lFl u~nt atsr 80 ~
g.ss eit.stuafty ~ adtfsssins Fnisfpftse stsuea
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pMaa~s wnftfaa fnuma wfl - sstf 81 30 lrtfa fef
s.sk. Atsfsss cesi tssul eot 80 hsssa sn's
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as~ss wid sirasiufs. - - - ~ ssn1e a ~ v
The New York herald., 1866-03-08
ynE.cn ADvEnTIsKsgSrs.

nx DfsInE RgNCo~TngH rNK rHAAosNE acftFE
W Istsant - 5000 pcgf frsn sesrF1t Sees vsteya
-nssssqs losf fasfstsflga btat< ttts - 80
ussnfs -af totaf1~ frss-s~ $50 sHsifs
I-a Ans So roof 1ns svsnsst - q taftst sassp
tyaasas. Aar-s.s-n sas 80 H.se1 49,
rYwg vfrfg vpa~c.fug ptsiKy ~ vf..cgg rors
ss<s.ss q. ~ ipv-~ ma 81. r>~~ sst
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13
THE PLACER HERALD.
AUBURN, JANUARY l3, 1866.
To Our Patrons

I, is not in accordance with our rule to dun
our patrons through the columns of our paper
but we feel constrained at the present time to
suy that with the opening OF the New Year il
would be very agreeable to us. as we'll as impor-
tant. hat those indebted TO us should make set
tlcment. Newspaper accounts are generally
small, (and ours af that kindly and easily paid
If patrons would only think of it, but if we are
compelled to travel over an extensive country to
collect. them. the expense of SO doing becomes a
serious item. five had in hand what is due us
upon our books, it would be su m sufficient to
make us feel very amiablc towards our patrons
and all the rest Of mankind. but as we expect no
such wind fall, we will be content with less and
only ask of those who are in arrears to us. and
are able, to "come and see US. for we want
money 'muchly.'
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

MINING IN THE CEMENT RedUcing ce
ment in quartz mills, 10 extract the gold
contained therein, has become an important
feature in mining at Red Dog, Little York
and other places in Nevada county. The
same character Of mining has been attended
with definite success, in several claims at
Bath, in this county. The cement strata
has been found in all the tunnel claims ex'
tending from Bath past Fores, Hill to Tod IS
Valley, and for more than year past, at the
former place, two mills have been employ ed
in reducing the cement, with. as we are in
formed, the most satisfactory results to the
propretors Breeze, Jacobs Il Co., have a
twenty stamp mill, that is in continual op'
Grafton, and quite recently one-fourth I'M
,erest in the Company sold for $4,000.
Cement from tunnels in the vicinity of For
est Hill has been worked by the same pro.
cess, and found tolpay at remuneralive rates;
and has given so much satisfaction that two
more mills are to be Immediately erected; and
it ia thought that even more may be built
during the next summer. In encountering
cement in their claims, although it generally
prospected fairly, the miners could never
succeed in washing ii in sIuices, without tx
posing it to the action Of The elements for a
year or more, and then its pulverization was
only partially accomplished. TIE success
attending the operations of the mills at
Bath, and The tests that have been made of
the cement from other claims, encourages the
belief of The miners Of that section, that they
have an untold mine Of wealth in this here,
tofore stubborn deposit, that may be certain.
y secured 10y the employment Of stamping
mills, and be the means of restoring the for
mer reputation Of the Fores, Hill Divide for
great and inexhaustible mineral wealth,
We are informed that this character of
mining is engaging the general attention of
miners and business men of the Divide, and
it is determined TO give the matter fair
lest, as the cement strata is deep and extern
sve. and if found 10 pay by crushing, there
ia hardly limit TO the extent of this char
ayter Of mining.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

GENERAL BurLER.-We regret to lea
that General Buffers resignation, when ten,
d-red bv that redoubabIe Bombastes, was
accepted. lie should not have escaped un-
whipt Of justice. 1t was clearly the duty
of the Department to have him brought To
immediate trial bv Court Martial, and con, |,
PEELED him to make speedy restitution f,r
the robberes he has perpetrated, not only
upon the Government, but upon merchants
of Virginia and Louisiana, and wherever
that prince of p'underrrs set bis foot. One
saii, now pending in New York, brought by
citizen of New Orleans, whom be robbed
of $50, 900 in gold. is but one of many of
which the courts Of 'stce must take cog
nzance. lie should. however, have been
more sumnar y dealt With bv Court Mar
ial. We remember a remark once made to
US hv one OF Massachusetts best general nfii
GERS. to the effect that he considered Ben
iiutlet the most corrupt man in Nav Eng
land. 'Phiia. Sundoy Mercury.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

menced and kept up for long time, Mr..
Sherwood offered as an amendment that the
aforesaid be tried for his offences by a civil
tribunal to which Bowman of San Franci
who wished to immortalize his namo moved
TO add military" and Col. Harvey Lee who
could not let so good an opportunity pass to
extinguish himself, added that he he tried for
treason and completely in the assassination
of President Lincoln.
a. it is fashionable with the present Leg
islature to send for persons and papers,
understand that a resolution will he intro
duce1 in the House calling upon the Pres-
dent for all the papers relating to this case.
There were two contested election cases
before the two Houses to dsy-that of John
son VS.. Kn'z, from San Diego. in the Assem-
bly,, and Murray VS.. Murphy in the Senate.
The former case was referred to the Com.
mittee on Elections, with further Instructions
to senl for additional documents; and in the
latter Murphy maintained his ground by a
vote Of 81 to ll-which suits me, as the
Senator is a conntryman of
Yours, SHAUN THE Posr.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

LAND OFFICE DEcIsIoN.-An important
decision, from the General Land Office. 1t
Washington, has been received by the Regis
ter Of the MarysviIle District, in reference 10
filing rre-emplon claims upon surveyed
lands that have been classed as mineral -
The decision is made upon the application Of
William Turner of this County, and is i'm.
por,an, in its bearing upon the interests OF
all settlers similarly situated. The Commits
.ioner decides that the applicant has a right
to file Lis declaratory statement for pre-
-mp,ion, after which the weight of testimony
will decide as to the right Of the applicant to
pre'empt and pay for his land. lie further
decides that Iona fie settlers upon the pub
lie lands, who have made valuable improve
ments, prior to the acts of Congress granting
lands to the Central Pacific Railroad, have
acquired rights that take precedence Of the
claims of the Railroad Company. The de-
cision is very Important to setlers and n iners
We will publish it in full next week.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

WoN'r FACE THE MusIc-The Democrats
in the Legislature have given the represen-
taiiges Of the dominant party several oppor'
,uniles Of late 10 put themselves upon re-.
coid. in regard to the policy CT President
johnson, by Offering resolutions ndorsing
bio course but the Unionists have invariably
rescrted to parliamentary shuffling to dodge
a direct vote. Having overwhelming major,
tiles in both Houses, their general plan is to
senl all such resolutions 10 standing Com,
mittees, who il is understood, will strangle
them. Some Of the Unionists bluntly say
that they will not vote for resolutions Of that
character coming from the Democratic side;
and as their own side fail to bring any for.
ward, the presumption is fair that the Abo
ltionsts of California are opposed TO the Ad
ministration of Andrew johnson.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13

Two-THIKDs SILvER.-Big stories are to d
of Il easure discoveries in llaho The Ilah"
City World asks its readers to believe ihr I:
A new ledge has very r-renty been disrov
cred about 3 l-2 miles above Pioneer Ci,
in Boise county. which is said to he ab"ur
Two birds silver. 1t crosses the Big Mud
dy from southwest to nor,heaS', and is
about - fee, wide. We have not learn. d
the name AS yet, but the di,coverers arr
rIaIed with their future prospects in life, to
a degree which can hardly he surpassed 10y
owners in "Poorman" al Owyhee.
The Placer herald., 1866-01-13
Ma VAIJANDIGuAM At EaroN Tho s,o,o

MR. .VALLANDIGHAM AT EAToN.-The state
mens made by the Cincinnati Commercial
Of Yesterday in regard to an assault upon
Mr.. Valandigbam, at Eaton, are with sin
gle exception wholly untrue. The real facts
are simply that Mr.. ", went on Monday
night to Eaton to argue a case in cour'; and
did argue it on Tuesday, remaining in the
town all day, and at the hotel till some time
after dark. He went directly to the depot,
and the train being behind time, remained
at or near the depot for an hour, when, afie
he was upon the cars, some cowardly ruffian
threw stones. The train remained a quar-.
ter Of an hour afierward at the depot, bat,
nothing further occurred, except loud talk
and threats outside. Mr.. V. came down to
this city the same night and remained ill
last evening. The affair was dsgracefuI
emo gh to the town and all concerned in it,.
as it actually occurred; but even with The ex'
aggeraied statements about it, the CONNER
cial adds not one word Of condemnation.
Cincinnati Enquirer, Nop. l7M,