davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

w SASG
By the piece OF package, the largest assortment in
this market OF
Black eros du Rhine Silks,
Black eros Grain Silks.
Plain and Fancy Dress Silks.
FOulard and Lining Silks.
Organizes and JacOnets.
BargeS and Grenadines.
POplins and POpllnetts.
LencS and MOSambiques.
Lawns and Pereales.
Ginghams aud Chambrays.
DeIalneS and Challis.
Melanges and Argentlnes.
M0halPs and Alpacas.
French and American Prints.
Elegant Spring ShaWls.
Paisley and Paris GhaWls.
Berlin W8Ol ShaWs.
Spun SILK ShaWIs.
Barge l. Grenadlne ShaKls.
SILK Basquines.
Cloth Basques and TalmaS.
Magnificent ClOakingS.
Ladies Cloths and Sacklngs.
French AmerlcanCaslmere
TWeeds and Cashmaretts.
OlnOh ~ OOlOICu OO0bAnSoe
COttOnades and Linen Drills
Irish, Blay & Blouse Linens.
Table Damask, DOylles and Napkins.
Hueks, Kerseys, Crashes, Diapers.
Nottingham Lace DFaperies.
COunteFpanes and Quilts.
SKisses, ~JacODets, Mulls,
S%aFSneIs, TarltOnS, BrilliantS,
Shirred, Tucked and Dotted MusllnS.
India TWilIs, B~Obinets, Blends.
Veil Nets, BaregeS and Grenadines.
Lace, GFenadine and Shetland Wells.
Grapes, Grape and Love Wells.
Cotton, Silk and Isle Hose.
Gloves, GaUntletS, Mitts.
Empress and AleXander's Kids.
Foreign and DOmestis BalmOrals.
BaImOral Sklrtings.
BradIey's Duplex Hoop Skirts
Osborne d Cheeseman's Hoop Skirts.
ThOmpsOn's BalmOral Skirts.
French and American COrSetS.
Sun Umbrellas and ParasOlS.
Dress and Mantilla Ornaments.
OF the above We offer an assortment net surpassed
by any house west Of New York. Our
DOMESTIC
Is filled with the choicest brands of
BIeached and Brown COttOns.
Ticks and Stripes.
Denims and Checks. O.
Jeans and Drills.
Carpet Yarn and Warp.
FIannels and Blankets.
CASH BUYERS
OF Dry Goods at Wholesale will find our stock
worthy of attention
may2 Z. I. BALDWIN & %.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
Chronic COMMUNICATION.

FOR which take . Single Fill every, or every other
night. They never produce debility and cure In
digestion, Dyspepsia, Head Ache, Liver and Kidney
Complaints, Piles, Worms, Loss Of, or Impurities
Of the Blood, Loss Of Appetite, and all Derange-
menfs Of Bowels or stomOch.
nSrsold BY all Wholessls and Retail dealers In
Nedicine.
JOHN L. HUNNEWELL, Proprietor,
Practical Chemist,
daeI .dsw.aam CommerciaI Wharf Boston. Mass
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
NOTICES

GOPARTEERSHIP.eThe undersigned
" have this day4omed a Copartnership under
the style and firm name Of Pelton 4 Williams, as
general dealers in Meats and Provisions, at the
corner Of West River and Main streets, West Side-
ted. Particular attention paid 10 Steam Boat and
VESSEL sssr Trade. 7 + 4. EfLTTShs.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

LAKE SUPERIOR LISE.-The steamer Ircn
City, Lake Superior Line, Capt. HalbrOr,
left the dock of Petit q Holland last
night for Lake Superior and all intermedi-
ate points. She has been lying on the dry
dock at Detroit during the winter, and has
been thoroughly reftted. Everything is
neat and fresh, and for comfort there is no
better boat in the line. The Illinois, which
has been newly frescoed and completely re-
furnished. will leave on Thursday. She is
one of the largest and finest boats Of the
Line
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
Change Of fine, October 9th,
VIA THE

ATLANTIC GdkEAf hkbTSk BAlLHA1s
The only UnbFOken Broad Guage Route
TO THE EASTERN CITIES.
TWO Trains Daily Leave Cleveland, from the
II Atlantic 4 Great Western Depots
a. ~.
Arrive in New rk--.a..---.--1 p. II
NIGHT EXPRESS ...... -. ........---s:55 ?. n.
Arrive in New rk--.~--------lO p. u
Mail train leaves Cleveland sr salamanca .
$40 A Il, striving At $40 7. II
Trains arrive at Cleveland nt TAO A. NJ End
Trsiss. for Tsznzst0wn leave OsTeland at s:a0A.
n, and Sis P, n, arrive at Cleveland s.65 A. n,
mis- d ne only direct route to the on Regions
Passengers b. the $50 A. n. Express Train dine
e Nashville, AID slseping Car At Salamanca
Passengers By the ass ?. \. Express Train, get
sEssping Gar at Csseland.
he Might Express leaves Sunday night, fustead
az saturday night. An other trains daily ySun-
Sonasets y MsadynIe, for OIL City, Franklin,
Corry, and all points in tie Oil Regions Of Penn
Pssssnesrs By this routs have ample time 90
mfnutssl At regular hours, for meals, and make
Uure connections.
New AID sIegaa Sleeping oOAohssare tAshsdte
Eighf Trains.
For al infsrmsti0n and through tickets, please
apply At the Depot Of the Atlantic q Great West
srn Railway, OF 81 the Union Ticket Once under
the Wsddsll House.
Omnibussss WI call for passengers, By leaving
directions at the eboVs Offices.
- 49, ID. McLAREN, Gen'1 sup't.
z y FULLER Gen. Ticket Agent.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

ANOTHER INSANE PERSON. woman
named Jsne Sayle was arrested on Satur-
day as dangerously insane. She attempted
to take the life of one of her children, but
was prevented by her husband. She is cen
fined in Jail, where she has teen once be-
FIRE. She has also been in the Asylum at
Newburgh.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
SPECIAL NOTICES.
~PHnOSOPHY OFMAKRIAGE.
HUNNEWELL'S

EIFrTT0 / The claims for this valued Family
.--c PHI are beyond that Of any other in
PlhLbs use. A test Of them will not only
-- prove this, but the greater error Of
GriPing which has herstoforeb been called Character.
Tbs Elliptic Pills never require over twos and sell
dom but one for the dose, act on the bowels With
out the slightest gripping, . point Of the greatest i'm
norfanoa nartfrnIarlv IN
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
ToNsoRIAL.
HUMAN HAIR.
FaRsH IMPORTATION.

HM. DAY HAS REMOVED TO lO2
PUBLIC SQUARE.-MR. WILLIAM DAY
hsFing just arrived from Europe, would in.
f5rn the Ladies and public generally, that hehAl
nov cpsn for inspection the largest and most CON-
pilts stock Of HUMAN HAIR GOODS ever offered
70 them n Cleveland. Handsome Long Hkir
sTffcrEslp INNS COIL HAD pRFssrSS'.
- Eaales vii do veil to examine this beautiful
Hair before Purchasihg elsewhere
E.B.-Hany yerypretsy Head Dresses brought
direct from PGria-t5e very latest f~Shion-f1eV
designs in Coils, TWi1t1, Bows, &cA Any Of the
above Head Dresses, all Of wEch can Be made OCT
Of Switches and Braids vithoSf injury to either.
- Ladies Hair Dressing IN AL ths lafeat and
most nrayailing stylss marl3
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

R~EMEDY.-Dr. J. W.. POlAnd's White Pine Com
ound, Is now offered to the AFFLICTED throughout
the country, After having been proved by the test
Of eleven years, in the New England States, whore
Its merits have become a well known as the tree
from which, in part, it derives its virtues. The
White Pine Compound cures Sore Throat, Colds,
Coughs, DiFtheriA, Bronchitis, Splitting Of Blood,
and Pulmonary Affections generally. 1t is a re-
msrkAble Remedy for Kidney Complaints, Diabe-
ties, Difficulty Of Yoiding Urine, Bleeding from the
Kidneys and Bladder, Gravel, and other CON-
laints.
Give IL . trial 81 yOu would learn the value Of 3
good Hnd tried Medicine. Il Is pleasant safe and
sure.
sea BY Druggists and Dealers Msdlein gene
rally.
GEO. ". SWEET n. D., Proprietor.
Boston, MAss-ti
BEHTO ETERs 4 OAEFIELD, And STRONG
4 ARMSTRONG, Agents. iAnZ3:Rl0-W
eSrTHE BRIDAL CHAMBER-An
ussay Of Warning and instruction for Young Men.
Also, new and reliable treatment for Diseases Of
tbs Urinary and Sexual Systems. Sent free in
ssalsd envelopes. Address Dr.. skiiliD Houghton,
Howard Association, Philadelphia, Pa nv SRA.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
CITY NEWS.

Tag MARIA MARTIs.-The Maria Martin
got aground while moving down the river
on Saturday, and after an unsuccessful at
tempt TO get out was flowed back to her old
moorines,
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

POLICE CoURF.-The following cases wert
disposed of by Judge Abbey yesterday:
Drunkenness-Wells Leonard and Thos
Leonard, each fined s. and costs Eliza
Murphy, sent to the Work House for 90 days;
Joseph Wyler, Frank Baldwin, John Bart
lett, Daniel Mard, James Lucas, Joseph
Grover, Timothy Burke, Joseph Moore,
Adam Lynden, George PrineY, aud Joseph
Carson, each 81 and costs.
Violating Dray Ordinance = Ephriam
Tubbs, 81 and costs.
Vsgrancy-H. E. Sherman and Eliza
Barbour, 81 days in the Work House; Ro-
sauna Murray, 90 days to the Work House.
Shooting Within the City Limits-George
Van Pstten, 81 and costs.
Destroying Property-William Mack, 81
and costs.
Disturbance-Anns Murray, 80 days to
the Work House; John Murray, 30 days to
the Work House.
Assault and Batlery-John Snyder $40
and costs.
Burglary-William Peck and Andrew
Cinder, continued till the 9Th, bail $500.
Continued Neutrality-suspicious. Car
roll and George Ellsworth.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

ERIE RAILWAY LISE.-The Portsmouth,
Captain Ramon, of the Erie Railway
Steamboat Line, arrived yesterday morning
from Buffalo with a full cargo. She left
for Toledo last night.
The Owego, Captain Hewitt, and the Wa
bash, Captain Kirby, from Dunkirk and
Buffalo, arrived yesterday with large
loads of freight and passengers. They
left the dock of H. johnson & Co. last night
bound for Toledo.
Tonight the Empire State, Capt. Pheatt,
leaves the same dock, bound for Milwaukee
and Chicago.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
COAL.
COALM

ATE Improvements in the Facilities
IL for procuring this superior coal, direct from
my mine daily, enables me to place it to consumers
at reduced prices, and | accordingly give them the
benefit. Sizes Lump, Nut, and Slack.
l also sell Massilon and Chippawa Goals at
THE LOWEST MARKET RATES
All orders filled with special reference to the con-
venience Of purchasers. Order through Postof1ce;
Of CD Beck, Superior street, opposite Postofhce,
or at WI. Fogg, or at yard, 74-T6 Watg street.
jan6:R10 A.. c. SMITH,
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

TUeF RECEIYKD5G0ldsmith's In.
81 and Paper Collars Eagle NODDED Enamel
Paper Collar, Hathaway Garrotte Enamel Paper
Ooilsrs, Embroidersd Enanel Paper Collars. Mar
senlss ekpsr Collars, Msssasoit Paper Collars,
i. y. I. faper Collars, 20 be had in shy quantity
aad at lswest prizes ct 8. 6AGEs.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
RAILROADS.
CLEEEL1SB : FIFTsETRGR 3.
lsss. RIsTTR 7SRATmaIMEaT.-

CLhgALAhD PtfIbBtRGH 3. 4
lsso. NINTER ARRAKGEMENF. lss6.
and alssr Monday. Deesnber I1th, 1855,
- S.s zFs = vii leave cissslAnd daily tsVndsy az
500 A G-MAIL-ArrfVss at Pittsburgh $50 ,.
NJ dkrr9Dnrgh ESQ A. Il. Bsltiucrs TOO a.
Nj Washington loss - phiadelnhia
TOO A. n; New York 1O-OG ~ .Whssifnr
300 r. n. Connect At Hudson via. d. z. 4
q. =. 3. for Akron and connects A Alliance
with P. r.. Wa O. Railway for ali poInIn
Res P. N.-EXPRESSEArriVss It PittsburEh AZ
$50 ?. n; Harrsburshss25 A n; Baltinors
l2S0P ?. NJ; Washington 40 ?. n; Philsdsi-
phia E0oP. n; New York 345 P. H; Wheel
ing fBridgeportl $50 IN BsliAir Ben
wood 9:4oF. NJ ~eonneets With Baltimore
and Ohio B.. 3.
$50 p. M--ACC0AM0DATI0E-ArriVes AZ Al
lance SIS p. y. Oars from Cleveland run
direstly through, via Unison for OuyahogA
falls, Akron and MillsrsbuFgh, connecting
At Alliance and 0rrTins with P. IT. ". & O.
hallway, for Canton, Mnssillon, Wooster aud
Mansfield.
JARS run through from Pittsburgh to New ToTE,
lViA Allsntownl without change.
4Eare a. low Is by any other route.
- Through tickets can Be procured at the Unfon
Ticket Once, Weddell House, ct the Depot, or AZ
she Euclid Street Station.
j. 81. r aunar5nfanda,sa
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

NWLRS 4 co. have the machinery.
" the material, and the men, to do the finest
Watch work Of any shop in Cleveland: Sstafy
competition in that line. Try Us with any 5eb
in that line. aad see four boasts are ale: mr.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
MEDICAL
FEVER CURE
OR ROE /!

and You can break It upin a hurry.
HEAR THE PEOPLES VOICE,
The undersigned, learning that DR.. DODD'S
FEVER CURE or SWEATING DROPS is TO be
extensvely offered for sale throughout the eoun-
try, desire to give our testimony to its great value.
We have used this medicine in our families, some
OF us for 10 and II years, and are accustomed to
depend upon it whenever any one is attacked with
any Of the many symptoms Of colds. We know
that for Suppression and Irregularities, to which
SO many Ladies are subject in this climate, it is a
timely relief-Pleurisy, Rheumatism, Soreness Of
Muscles, Inflammation Of the Lungs, Cough, Sore
Throat, 6e., yield to its power, and is efhcaeious
whenever the dry, feyerish patient needs some
thing to induce refreshing moisture and sleep.
We it as an honest, reliable family
medicine.
J. Carroll, Union Straw Works, Foxboro, Mass.
I'D. Howard, Foreman South Boston, Iron
Company.
J. W: Pickett, Printing Ink Man'ftr, ny. city.
Dr.. Thomas Sweet, Providence, R.. 1.
Frederick Paine, Depot Master, Mansfield, Mass.
FL. Marshall, Manufacturer, Gochescit, Mass.
LIT. Holmes, Attleboro, Mass.
And ll3 OTHERS, whose names can be seen Ut
our office. II costs too much to advertise them.
Try the medicine yourself. Price 81. All Drug
gists sell it.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
CEEYELAEB s ERIE RAILROAD.



1855. WINFER ARRzKGEHEzF. IsS6
ION and after Monday. Oct sd, Passenger
~ Trains VII run e feiloEss tsuEdAy exseptedE
LEAVE 0LEVELAHD
s:45 A. NEW YORK ExPBEss-stopping At
Wnlcughby5 PainssTille Madison, Ashtabula.
kingByfls and Girard, and arrives At Erie
.. 916A. M, Dnnkirk us40 A. N, Buffalo
i;lo NJ Esv York TsooA. H. and BOstOn
ESQ 4. M-@DIY KxFREss TRAn4stOppinE At
Psinessile, Geneva, AshtsbniA, COnneaut
and Grard only and arrive At EFie at l:lO
?. NJ, Drnkirk ga p. NJ, Baaalo SD P. NJ,
40 hsw ferk at 100 Boston $50 P
BED ?. M|CINCIG6AfI Express TRAIN
Stopping at Painesyfle, kshtab1la snd GirArd
only, and arrive at Erie 625 P. h, Dunkirk
s;26 P r., Buffalo 1000 P.-H., New York
S45P = Bostel 10 ?.
S;Ss ?. M.-aAIL n ACCOMMODATION
Stopping al All stations, and arrive OF Kris
600 P. H.ENiaHT EXPRESS TRAIE-stOvUiu.
AZ PainssTille, Ashtabula and Girard emily,
aud arrives at Erie 12:a0 DuDkirk AL
4. I.s Buffalo 40 A. n New York lo25
D., Bosson fl:60 ?. n. IL ~
LEAVE EEfE.
Loo A. M.-STEAMBOAT EXPRESS TRAIN
stopping ct Girard, Connesnt, Ashtabuia snd
Psinessfle only, and arrives Al Cleveland Of
s;s5 A. M.-NIGHT EXPREss TBAIN-stop
ping at Girard, AshtabnlA and PaInssyil
only, and a~rrivesat Cleveland at ITO A. N.
els A. M.-MAIL AND ACCOMMODATION
TBAIH-Stopping At all stations and arrives
l0:I5 A. M.-T0LEDO EXPRESS TRAN-stop
ping at all stations except sEanTflls, Say
brook, Unionvils, Perry Mentor and wick
Hhe, and arrives at Cleveland st 2.15 ?. L.
$40 P. M.-DAT EXPRESS fRAIH-Stopping st
Girard, Conneaut, Ashtabuia aud PainesEiIls
only, and arrives At Cleveland $50 ?. n.
. sssond Glass Cars are rzn on sl through
: All through trains going Westward connect al
Cleveland With trains for Toledo, Chicago, Colum.
bus, Cincinnati, indianapolis, st. L01i5, &c, anda
through trains going Eastward connect a. Dun
kirk with the trains Of the Erie Railway; and 81
Buffalo with those Of the New York Central 4
Erie Railroads for New York, Albany, Boston,
Niagara Falla, &C., and at Erie with trains on the
Philadelphia 4 Erie Railroad, for CORR, TitusVili0,
Pit Hole City and the great Oh Regions
EFDay Express East and West connects ~
Girsrd with trains on Erie 4 Pittsburgh Railroad
for LinssTile, Meatville, Jamestown, &C.
n. NOTTINGHAM, Superintendent.
Cleveland, Oct. q, 1865.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
MEDICAL.
GLAD NEWS.
EoR THE gEEORTUs4rH.

BELLS SPECIFIC PILLS.
ARE WARRANTED IN ALL GASES
For the Speedy and Permanent Cure Of Al Diseases
arising from Sexual Excessos, or =
YOUTHFUL INDI5OREfI04s,
Seminal Loss, Nightly Emissions md Sensual
Dreams, Genital, Physical aud Nervous Debility,
Impotence, elect, Sexual Diseases, &c. ~
NO CHANGE OF DIET IS NECESSARY.
And they can be used without dctection. Each
Dox contains GO Pills. Price One Dollar. II yen
cannot get them Of your Druggist, they viii b
sent Dy mail, securely sealed, postpaid, With fun
hstrnetlons, that insure q cure, on receipt Of tks
money and a pamphlet Of 100 pages on the errors
OF youth, tho Consequence and remedy, sent froa
ten cents required fer postage. Address Or. JAMES
BR1AN, Consulting Physician, sl3, broadway,
For sale By @. W. CLARK, Druggist, 1ls sups-
rior street, Oieyeland. ssp4;re:vAHtd
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
EsF

EAHNEsT0CK'S WHITE LEAD.-h
Il perfectly pure article, and possessing adegrse
Of insness and whiteaess unequaIled bT snv ether
Hrard, For sale by
CHURCHILL 4 BRoTHKR,
sF4 N druggists 126 Ontsrle-1t.
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08

7T NIE5JT TS WTss VIZ
No9 ~ z
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
TO LADIES.
Ifyou require q reliabls remedy to restore you use

Ifyou require q reliabls remedy to restore you use
DR.. HARVEH'S FEMALE PILLS.
A never failing remedy for the removal Of 0bstrucs
lions, no matter from what cause they arise. They
are safe and sure, and will restore nature in every
case, They are also eficaciousi In all cases OF Weak
ness, Whites, Prolapsus, &C. Seld In boxes con-
tanning 60 pills, price One Dollar.
Send for DR.. HARVEY'S Private Medical Advis-
er, addressed TO females 100 pages, giving full IN
struetions, 10 c9nts required for postage; Ifyoa
viii DO sent, post paid, secure from observation, on
the receipt Of One Dollar, by DR.. JAMES BRYAN,
Consulting Physician, s13 Broadway, N. T.. -
For sale by G. W.. CLARK, Druggist, ll01Supe-
riOr street. Cleveland. sap4:rs-wsKfd
Cleveland daily leader. [volume] ([Cleveland, Ohio]) 1865-1873, 1866-05-08
MINING COMPANY.
The Rocky MOunIain Gold and
Silver Mining Company.
Mines in Beaver Head County, Mon
tana Territory.
CAPITAL STOCK, $5OO,OOO
Shares 500 each, par value.
s26O,OOO of the Capital Stock Resery
ed for Working Capital.

Present Selling Rate, $50 per Share. Stock Z
Paid and Unassessable.
The Nashville daily union. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1862-1866, 1866-03-29
RadicnI on the President.

The correspondent of the Springfield
Republican is Secretary of the Massa-
chusetts Legislature. He takes this
amiable view Of the Presidents char.
acter:
Fortunately he has an Irresistible
propensity to gable, and there are g
hundred columns of evidence in his
recorded and acknowledged converse.
tions that he has been Systematically
deceiying the Republicans from the be
ginning He evidently has all the
vices which appertain to the mean
white race from which he sprung, vul-
garity, deceit, treachery, q violent tenn
per and a mulish obstinacy. Is it not
one Of the most curious of all the Gu
rious phenomena of this curious age,
that the loyal North, after going
through q four years war against sla
very, with all its adjuncts, rum, tobac.
co, spittle, filth and barbarity generally
should at last find itself eaddled and
mounted by perhaps the best TepFesent-
alive of this vile element that the
whole country could furnish 7 When
is this thing to end If such incongru-
tiles are 10 continue in all the depart,
ments of life, we shall have a commits
sion of architects deliberately selecting
the cornerstone of some hog-sty for the
chief ornament OF the Gettysburg mon.
ument, and a common house painter
will be engaged 70 furnish the pictorial
ornaments for the National Capitol
The Nashville daily union. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1862-1866, 1866-03-29

tagon'sm ,gitA It's terms, and ttat MersLais
and SkCriUS iCh0 should as ministerial Of
hcCrs, erccJsC the processes sanctioned By the
State iatrs, and ISSUED By the State Judges,
IN nc ccecHtlon Of their Judgments, could Be
br0aght bg0rc other tribunals and Be there
sntcctcd ID fac and imprisonment br tie
peJ0Tmance Of The duties lOhick such State
laws Gag imP0Se.
Toe legislation thus proposed invkdes the
J~2dieial power Of the States. Il saysIo
every STATE court or Judge, egf you decide
shat this act is unconstitutional if you re-
fuse, under the prohibition Of q State law F;
TO allow a negro % testifys II You hold that
upon sdch a subject matter the State law Is
paramount, ana under color Of q State l&w
refuse the exe-ci5e Of the right to thenegro,
your error Of judgment, hoBeysr conscien-
tioue5 should subject you 70 Inc snd impri-
sonment."
do act apprehepd tbat the conflicting
legislation, which the biz seems TO certem-
plate, is likely to occur, 50 as to render 1t
uecessary, AZ this-tine te-adopt-& measure.
Of such doubtful ccnsItutlonslliy.
In the next place this is The duty Of a ju-
dicisl decision, aud converts the State Judge
into q mere ministerial officer, bound 10 de-
eide aceordiBgt0the viii Of Congress.
Il is clear that in the States which deny
10 persons the rights which are secured by
the first seenon Of the bill, any one Of those
rights, al criminal and ciyilcases affecting
them viii, BY the provisions Of the third
section, come under the Executive eogni-
zance OF the Federal tribunals.
II follows thar if any State which denies
to a colored person any one Of ell these
rights, that person should commit 8 crime
against thelaws Of he-state.=murder or
any other crme-Gll protection and pun
Ishment through the courts Of the State are
taken away and be can only be tried in the
Federal Court. How is the criminal to be
tired if the Ofiense is provided for, and pun
ished By Federal law, that law, and not
Statelag, is 10 govern il, IS only when the
eHeDse does not happen 10 be within the
ppurview OF Federal law, that the Federal
courts are to Try aud punish him under any
other law. Then resort Is to be had 10 the
common Law as modified and changed by
State legislation, 50 far as the same is not
inconsistent with the laws Of the United
States.
So that over this vast domain Of criminal
Jurisprudence, proYded by each state for
the protection of its own citizens and for
the punishment Of all her sons who violate
its criminal laws. Federal law, wherever
it can be made to apply, displsces State
law.
The question here eventually arises, from
what sources Congress derives the power to
transfer to Federal tribunals certain classes
OF cases embraced in this section.
[UafHiSAed.