The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-10-03
SUMMERS SPEECH.
Radical TRADE Against IT, &c
President.
Indemnity for the Past RsaOr,crsd, Security
for The Future Dsfnonded.
TEE PRESIDENT AN USURPER
legislative Functions Assumed
by Him.
The Present State Governments at the
South Not Of a Republican Form.
Interesting Scenes Between sumner
and the President
Universal Suffrage to be Demanded and
Secured by the North, Not Left
to be Granted the Negroes
by the States.
Negroes FAeld TO Their Allegiance and There
3Ee Enlitled 10 Citizenship.
Interesting Scenes Between sumner
and Che President
Negroes Nsid TO Their Allegiance and There
iUre Ertitlsd 10 Citizenship.


gosaov, Oct. ?, 1866
Theso,was large audience assembled in the Music
Shall inshis city tins evening, listen lecture upon
a the One Man Power Congress- by Hon. Charles
Ba,usr The speech prepared some since for
delivery al IRE Republican State Convention, hut
Nj sumner failed TO appear. and he has
~srced u in the form ~ lecture After being
iptrodn, Cd TO the audience, he spoke as follows
speech % MIR. sumner.
VA paEaDEs1t is now more than year since
Last had the honor OF addressing my fellow Citizens
ct Haseaonusets On that occasion dweit what
snerned " be the proper policy toward the States
gently thai H. was our duty. while
ysaouncing indemnity ior the past 10 obtain al least
securiiy for the future and this security, maintained
could be found only ~ the exclusion Of errehels from
political power and in rreversbe guarantees especially
applicable 20 the national creditor and the national
freedman During the intervening months rhe aDuntry
has been agtaed by this question: which perpexed
by pected difference between the President and
Congress rhc President insists upon install ng reoels
N political power, aud sets naugt the claim Of guar.
ansees ana the idea oI security Tor the Future,
while be denies 10 Congress any control over this
yoestiop, and takes all 10 himself Conefess has
Serted lis control, and has endcavored shut
vstes from political power and To establish guarantees.
70 the end 'hal there might be security Tor ne future
caption Of Tennessee. without representation IN Ion
sssss Thus stands the case.
THE rwo PAHTiK ~ THE CONTROVERSY
The Two parties IN the controversy the President
aD the side and the people OF the United States in
sLnRress assembled the other side the first repre-
sentng the Executive the second representing Legs
laive. II is the One Man Power Congress- or
VI these performs part in the government but
mill now it has always been supposed that the Ieps.-
Tive gave the law 10 the Executive and that the
ave gave tie law TO the Leg Perhaps this onal
assumption becomes astonishing when it ~
xdered that the actual President, besides being
creature OF accident, inferior IN ability and
Ter, while the House al Representatives is emincni
both respects President who has already sunk
below any other president, Buchanan, msdly
derakes 70 give the law TO House OF Representatives,
which, there is believe Is the best that
sstslpco the formation OF the constitution Thus, IN
President debating TO such Congress Il was ssd
Gnstayus Adophus that he had drilled the lie. Of
hut Andrew johnson Is not Gnstavns Adolpbus and no
American Congress moi the Diet OF Sweden.
fRREyERsiBLs s,uARasfFss
The question at is OF the vasiest ever pre-
seniod for practical decision involving the name and
veal OF ibis republic ~ home and abroad. u is
military question, 4 Is question Of statesmaaship
We are 70 secure by counsel what by was
Fanrs DOW will make tho war Itself failure;
dur viii undo all victories. Let the President
prevail, ard srsightwa. the pghtod fa or the repnb.
H. viii be broken, the rational creditor and the
freedman vii be saeTihced: the rebellion itre.f will
haunt rs Insulting power; The whole country, in length
and et'sd,h WIZ he disturbed and the rebel region
Let Congress prevail and all this viii be- reversed: he
pghfed faith Of the republic VIII he preserved the
national .redi.s and the national freedman will be pro-
s@sea ~, rebellion itself will traoplsd cot forever
tne whole ccunuy, in length anu breadth, Win be al
peace and he rebel region, 10 longer harssey
sscnrisy and reconciliation 10 labor cause NAV
wei Tempt The Young and rejoice the old And now
the great pastnersp of this republic aud renew lie
eirm o. iucversiuIo guarantees especially appea.
HE 70 he national creditor and the national
f"dinsn, ibsissiux nov, ~ ! dm wear ago,
that Z - duty, while renoGncinc Indemnify
fof the past 20 obtain Al least security The
tie tlusa ~ aieTiibe war when has vested
snre, whH ha- murdered our fellow rysns, With
s'sd the lad mith funerals, which has MANNED aud
w"pnoct mt'tudes whom death hal spared, and which
has broken up tho very foanoaions o. peace onr arst
ao'y " % provide safeguards future THIS can
be only ~ PROVISIONS sure. Fundamental and lrrepea
wa
obligations ~ evcrden, aud the eqnai. riyss n all
Hucb IN the ol common pradenca and Of elf
drfenee. writ ~ Of eommou aons-ty =, Ms
~sd We nrst rnake haste slowly states wlifi
prei psfed tbens@ivee ou, OF eopgr-s ,n,st nj .e
vc1nittcd to pf-ciptaie themselves back. rey mus,
not he allowed ~ enter those halls vb.h hey tr,nn-
ny doeefs' uotil 10 have every rcisonftle assurance
0en scpent cor isiiv Those words 70 d..
1tirh ihfls.msrt and rcySea oy NJ. Nab-ier farnsh
She hey 20 cor dniy.
81 tear lion In tbs ohi, rrsr.
80 n sresksr .ta!ll saaE ~ f.o,:
No. ~. " r r. ~, Y, y, ", ins ~, NJ
7 am agninst ie.ung the monster ~ untH he y ~
longer tefTihls ~ month paw. a.
Az
Pit White holding This .r,end. desire 20 dsclsu
every seu'ifnsnio vengeance or punishment aud also
every thought q delay or representation. Here do
mo- yisd 70 the Pres Don't auy other person No
cody enr he m,re sn'oas than a.. 70 this ela-n
slss~d forever. There ione wsy and 4 short way
There ~ long limo and short ~ there he any
Whose policy J. for tho longest Tor the Longest
tims, anu MT o. The nuuher am for the shofir.,
way spd sso Tue sborles, sinc ard object ~ n.
Interference ~ IN. President becarae wneher ln,cn
uenaiy or nnintent lonaiy. he lnierposes desv and
k-tps tho cbssm open More than ~ others the gges-
dent by hr oncous assnmptions has genrthsned the
way snc heightened the m ths there can N. u.
foatt
lner crfnryryry
IRON a quarters We learn 'hpi AFTER the surrender q
s"Vte nhsis we're ready Tor tefms u thcy curih
.cais WIN m-r lives they we're vanaui-hai aud
N5 hh,M y The feneiiun crushed and hey
keew fhes hardly expected 10 "a small traction
2, tn'r ttor.ry They 80 scs expect save thcr 70
$3.50. pos1, Wees we're 100 rensihle not 70 ass mrs
sA1an.asnp 81 49, trnmenf frey made ther ulnds
~ "faeSlnh theY sere xabninslse. There mr.
10y ~o' int no. even e. the extent ~ enfranchsirv
s,saa. ' M 300 providing ior them none
assen advantage of as paste cosanan Z
nl:ght lave stamped eaOal + sbts uu,n The Whole
pnsPle ss upon motcn ssk WINE Il eytd he
~. y as,sas .ooulenr y pefmsaent pEcc Thc cues
nssee. II a sad 10 think that thp ,sas 49,, done I,er
RAPE ~ al history there u ~ sac an ovuor
tDriiy lof Truly should co,utry 81, an
srppicskon I'VE have ien uudo,c those lbnrs rhlch
whcb ought DOT have dcaen D. No, ~ M. ~,
my sshnnlr. Listen 10 thUse on fhe s,st 80 a,s
seep with thsr Own eyes brave officer N .gr asn,v
~ruie - NE from Alabama, a. follows
iS<es~ tsenass 81 me peope could tsra N,sr ...,.
<,r Tbe~ siqs.ss ssteel anything narr ma F
srd even fssted fos that let me condenss sab
9ss ~ she Surrender he soo,h crnld have hoes moass
~ MI bit - sssr n.osed and gebeisas A. eve
JWShe same vein another oihcer ,esiiaes from Teras
rhsfe s oQe lps. bsweysf Inst 10 naains against A.
Tssay sestrn y ao.s"rs' ~ ohy sts slMe hnt
Epiks Il Fresdci~ J9hnsgr u doang - srsei u
~ tcnnlry .hsn pcps whe sfe no psus obsrrve,aa -
ba.ws ihs ,eog. Wsre prepared " acsert sryss rps,