davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

called witness prove that the in motion when de-
ceased tried and that the deceased drunk NJ ne
time lie offered evidence the rule Of the Company that the
drivers we're inerdctec from ftngpcopcl the under nc
influence Of liquor After the evidence both sides Tie
Court adjourned tomorrow morning when Ae viii b.
summed ~ and given the jury Mers Brown and Wco1
son for utf and John W. Ashmeld and Robert " Waite
W H.|nHHg
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

The Bond. have Thirty Years 10 and ore 'eeared -
FSH Mortgage eoSstitssiag GA absolute prior hr's'
on that portion Of ire Road, Equipments, Frs"eA's',
aud Entire Property Of tAs Central Pselae RHr0"@'
Compare, located IN the STATE Of California, and sz-
sead,ns from Sacramento City 20 tie CaltorEia State
Line, forming part Of the GREAT PAcuIo RAnHoAn
Rours, adopted and sided BY tls UNTLD s1ATs~
COVENANT.
For Sale ct IS per cent and accrued intsrsst from July
l. in currency.
For further particulars apply TO
Bankers and Dealers in United States and other dess
BILE securities, No. 5 Nsssau-st., NsvYork.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22
MARINE COURT-NOv. 2l.-Before Judge ALKEE
A SUIT FOB HOUsEKERPERs WAGES.

A SUIT FOB HOUeEhEEPEHB WAVES.
Eunce Clark agt Ephriam H. Jenny.
The plaintiff in this case alleges that she was
poyed by defendant in June 1905 as housekepe and that
She continued his service until March 1866 that during that
time she has advanced out pocketfo household
penses the Of 00 that her services as ho9sekep are
dee1dans service andTequeng mat the amount
b paid her she offered go In fD which she refused 70
20 WORK for him on board wages kst in February ltG5 sGe
ceased 70 perform any service but continued 70 live ~ The house
until May that her board during that time was worth per
week or se in all which sum he prays may DO act on against
Wm STAFFORD for plaintiff R H UnderhD for defendant
ANOTHER CASE OF sEAMLS's wAeEs
Rsndrup agt R1gsI Bros
the defendants second Of steamer burned BY them
tia, the 2sh Of Jun. Last h signed The articles Tia, On
assigned He now brngs This SUIT SoI wages Eheh hs
Sroys no, S' pas vas daSE disordery ard muHcus
they obliged discharge him on that account
The jury returned verdict for the plaintiff for t7t
A DRAMATIC MASUPACToBY-B0W THE OPERATIVES
ARE PAID.
The case Of Emil Benville sgt. Augustus j. DAILY,
which wGs fully reported IN our columns yesterday was
S%T:G gTh % Ss i pSS Is -:
the original coat Of the ays which are produced oeiore them
IN n fsss 1--WE Py both German and french
English a. the request Of the defendant who wished
none i more wearing on the brain received asa One Of
these plays The wei known play Of L.sn purchased y
to The jury in this ease AFTER brsf absence returned
Roswell ID. Hatch and r. H. Henry for pAnoni joseph b.
DAILY and D. n. 0BhsB for defendant
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS-NoV. a. Before Judge
~ BRADY
Pstok Ylvnn Administrator Mehse Flynn deceased sgA
The Ninth Avenue Railroad Company.
This was On action brought TO recover damages for
the beusht Of the neI kin OF Flynn who killed
In June 1885 BY being By belonging to defend
anita Andrew Buchanan Conoklin and others testified 70
the fact Of II. deceased getting hurt In ssnpng 2 Get on the
car and said was not motion WHOM the deceased t tied
20 get but that II started Just he was getting o. and that
be was thrown under the vhoeis and kilsd
These witnesses examined length y Robert
WAITE ssa who thea opened the oass Tor bs ana
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

FIRST MORTGAGE BoyDs OF THE CENTRAL PAcIUO
RAILROAD Co. OF CALIFORNIA.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

NTER.sT AT THE RATE OF PBR CENT PR ASNUA, PAY
ABIR sEAn- ANNUALLY, on TIE FIRST DAY or JASuAHS
ANDJpIY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

PkINcULE AND INTEREST PAYABLE IN Z. 6. GOLD oOHe
THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

an l.........nsL7ss,4e 2 N5ls42sss SO, $500
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

Amount s,I..q. 1855, zoo. Is ooapon Of sI.sss
each
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-11-22

FtftfbOn NV, IOIY,
The iury in this case reported in Tuesday TRIBUNE,
rendered sealed verdict yesterday morning for defendant
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26


WESTERN Pan issued by the U. 5.
Patent Office for the week, ending May IL,
1866, as reported by G. L. Chaplin, Patent
Solicitors, Chicago:
Apparatus for Expelling Air from Cass.
Daniel Calvidge, indianapolis, lad.
Adjustable Sandal-Jane Maria Wilkin-
son, Urbanna, Iii.
Buckle. j. wilkins, Virley, O.
-bottom-Jonas Rouse, Dowagisc,
Mich.
Breech-loading Fires rm-James Lee,
Milwaukee, Wis.
Bed Bottom-W Warren Jones, Berhu, Wis.
Breech-loading Fire-Arm-John Burke,
Corn-sheller- Augustus Adams, Sand
wlch, Ill.
Cultiyator Orlando Barr and VI r. C01,
Beloit, Wis.
Cotton-bale Tie james Booth, &. Loais,
Mo.
Cooking Stoye-Daniel Heilig, Chicago,
Ill.
r-coupling-Miles H. Card, Fulton, ILL.,,
and J. W. Stewart, Lyons, Iowa.
Clothes-dryer-M. D. Hotchkiss, Sheboy-
gan Falls, Wis.
Cultivator William Mccormick, Musca-
tine, Iowa.
Carriage Seat. B. Morse, Milwaukee,
Wis. .
Cultivator- Parmele and r. v. Pstter
son, Davenport, Iowa.
Corn Plow--Daniel Weld, Washington,
Iowa.
Ditching Machine. P. Reeves and r.
A.. Graham, assignors to themselves, and Z.
%. Burns, Greensburgh, Ind.
Dumping Wagon-A. p. Marley, Wash
ington, Mich.
Hot Air Furnace-Tbomas Wallace, Chi
cago, III.
Gang PIow-T Thomas >. Cornell, Decatur,
III,
Harvester Rake-A. ID. Sprague, and A.
Cockurn, Caledonia, MINI.
Harvester Seibsll, Manlius, H.
Hoop Skirt-P. E. Sheffield, Pontiac,
Mich.
Hay Loader-S. n. Higgins, Farms, Mie&
Harness Snap-G. w. Devin, Ottumwa,
Iowa.
Key-T. s. Bowman, St. Louis, No.
Screw for Stool, Etc.-W. Allen ingalls,,
Chicago, iii.
Mosquito Canopy-M. Bliss, Grunell, Iowa
Machine for Making Raves Trough--O.
W. Noble, Darlington, Wis.
Mail Bouch or Box-M. Smith, st. Louis.
Neck Y0ke--,A. G. Cook, Ohio, ul.s. r.
Ore-separators Of Jigging Machine-I.
Davey, Haughton, Mich.
Ratchet Attachment for Harvestsfs--Wm..
CogRswell, Ottawa, iii.
Safety Valve for Steam Generators-Vir-
gil ID. Green, WATERFOWL, Wis.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

A London journal said in the winter: sqt
10 at this time of the year that they who are
anxious to know th extent and degree Of
completely satisfy themselves. Frost de-
velops poverty as light develops a photo
graph. II is the last cruel smart that makes
the poor wretch cry aloud. IL kills the fee
BILE IL strikes to the breast Of the hungry.
Directly the frost is fairly upon US, the pa
pers are.crowded with appeals from every
part of London in behalf of poor familie I
housed in 6reisss garrets, and without a
crust or blanket. Not a few such case.
appear, we repeat The instances of star
walton by hunger and cold may be counted
every winter in London by the thousand
This dismal fate IL that or poor working.
mems families The workman with hi.
wife can just keep body and soul together
in the warm months. They are of the vas
London army Of unpaid men aud women
whose labor is less even than that Of Dor.
setshire laborer. They are John Cross.
town relations. The courts and alleys swarm
with them. II they will not take the worI
they can get at the master CHOOSE to pa,
for il, thsre 10 another poor creature ready L
pounee upon ii. The competition IL fierce
for the most miserable cling TO life ant
will do days work for a crust. IL no NOR,
than crust il 10 be had.
A Clerkenwell missionary has recent,
given the public one or two examples Of th,
kind Of distress that abounds in has neigh.
borhood-ws might almost say 10 the rul.
therein q little top-room lives q man, biz
wife, and i've young children. There 10 nc
hire, there 10 no money even for rushlight
and the children are crying for bread. The
wife has just been compelled through lines,
TO give up situation where she earned nine
shillings week. The husband can earn
scarcely anything and there il no relief
from the parish
A poor widow can barely earn one shil-
ling week. Her weeks fare consists OF
i've pennyworth of bread, two pounds OF
potatoes, and. six pennyworth of groceries,
In another family there 10 one meal q day,
which consists Of bread and tea, with some
times little BIT Of butter. The father has
been out Of work ten weeks, and the mother
can earn only tribe ut needlework. These
are fair samples Of the cases which might
be collected in London at the present mo
ment by the thousand. When poverty OF
this intensity comes to light every winter
and 10 shown to exist over large neighbor.
hoods, and to get worse and worse a. wears
20 BY, we cannot avoid the conclusion thaI
there are regular influences at work which
- surely produce this misery ..as the fros
develops Il. How Al II that Ill this under.
paid, unskilled, sickly labor, becomes mas.
20 In great districts, until We ind entir,
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

NO arrangement woIA.3 seem more eouit.
able than subjecting . killed smith, for in
stance, TO short trial before permanently
engaging him, as to the amount Of work he
can turn ont within a given time. Such q
plan is, indeed, when systematically carried
out, very ingenious means Of eliminating
inferior workmen from any given workshop
and 1t Is only wonder that it has not been
generally carried out. On reflection, how.
ever it viii be seen that this mode strikes al
the very root Of the very objects sought to
be attained BY the Trades Unions. who wish
to put the good and bad workmen, after
having served legitimate apprenticeship,
90 the same level as TO wages Accordingly,
last Monday, in one Of our largest locomo-
tive works near Manchester, there having
been foreman appointed who had else.
where made himself obnoxious to the Sam.
algamated Engineers Union" by this course,
all the smiths struck work and left the shop
the very instant the new official came in al
the door. When we say that this occurred
rAt Messrs. Ceyer, Peacock & Co.'S establish
Sment, we need not add that the employers
Of these men are well known for uniformly
just and liberal treatment Of their workme
Engineer.
The above from an English paper, shows
that some of the so-caIled mechanical jour-
nails of the old world, like those of the new
are but the mouthpieces Of capital, and dc
N represent in any manner the interest OF
claims Of the producing classes. It proves
also that the man who penned it is grossly
ignorant Of the principles upon which be un-
dertakes to enlighten others. No honorable
independent workman would submit to such
test for an hour, as it is nothing but the
vilest slavery under another name. 1t ID
expected, as q matter of course, that a me
chanie under such an ordeal win strain ever,
nerve to accomplish given amount Of work
which Is taken a. an average Of what he j,
expected to do all the time, and the firn
who desires to snforcgsuch . test would b,
very apt TO obtain . slave-driving scoundre
to represent them. Let as, however, Sc,
how this rule would apply to other voca
tons Suppose that physician or law
yer were required to prove how many
patients or cases they had ssverslly lost Of
gained before they were allowed to practice
how long before . hue and outcry would b,
raised against such injusticef Again, =,
Trades Union with which We are scquainte,
wishes to put the good aud bad workman OF
the same level as to wages They simpl,
say man shall not work for less than
given sum, but do not prevent the employee
giving twice that amount to superior work
man. In other words-they stipulate tn,
minimum, but never the maximam Of wages
Wo commend this view Of the case TO anti
union employers, and challenge them t
prove to the contrary.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

HANrLL's RECEPTION IS ENGLAsD. Inc
London Sportsman Of the 9Th inst. afi>
nounces the arrival Of HamIl, the champion
sculler Of America, At Newcastle b. was
accompanied from Liverpool III his friends,
the celebrated English scuIlers, Chambers
and Clasper The Sportsaaa says
On the arrival If the party NJ NewcaStl..
the station was literally besieged with
dense crowd Of Tynesiders, who gave the
American a most enthusiastic reception.
After visiting several Of the leading sporting
houses, tae party called at the office Of III.
Newcastle Chroaicis, and thence adjourned
to Casper's hotel, where a very pleasant
evening was spent Hamiil H. expected tn
make his debut on the Tyne this morning,
and his first performance afoat j. looked
forward to with the greatest excitement bY
the Tyneslders. who are lavOIabiy impressed
with his appearance Our telegram de
scribes him as bearing 4 close resemblance,
both in heith and build, to Robert Cooper,
but broader aud stronger made, and a. fac
as looks 20, very promising candidate FOR
the championship. Whatever may be the
ultimate result, we may rest assured that
Hamill viii meet with q worthy and gener-
Gus opponent, who would sso-n to stoop to
either meanness or snbterf ige, aud should
the American succeed IN bis chiValrOus IN
dertaking to win for the New World the
coveted honor, no true Engishmsn will
drudge him his triumph
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

The rapid progress Of the United States
in wealth, art and science, in due to the IN
Uentive genius Of our citizens.
In order to fully demonstrate this, it is
only necessary to compare the resources Of
this country, with those Of other countries
surrounding us. In examining this subject,
reference will be more especially made to
the mechanical department, 1t being the
great stimulus to agricultural pursuits. ID
the earlier history of the world, the wealth
Of the people consisted mostly in the pro-
duction of stock, anda limited amount Of
grain taken from the poorly cultivated soil.
This was matter Of necessity in consequences
Of the want Of suitable mechanical applian-
ses for filling the soil, harvesting the grain,
ard preparing the same for food References
TO the furnishing condition Of the land Of
Caansn, in Jacobs time, with the we'll GIL
ed warehouses of Egypt, win clearly show
the benefit derived, even from the ample
agricultural inventions made BY the Egypt
ians. Whas was true with these countries
has always bsen true with cor ntriss COM
paratively advanced In the arta. And IL Il
. fact, worthy Of notice. that in esRtaia
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26
TRADES UNEONs..-H.


Consult Adam Smith be says" The
wages Of labor are the encouragement of
industry, which like every other human
quality improves in proportion to the en-
couragement it receives A plentiful subsis-
tence increases the Lodily strength Of the
laborer, and The comfortable hope Of better
ing his condition, and Of ending his days,
perhaps, in ease and plenty, snimates him
TO exert that strength to the utmost" Such
are the opinions Of the greatest Of political
Economists. sn.as4.s
A GooD UNDERSTANDING NEErED BRFwEES
LABOR AND CAPITAL.
There exists no actual necessity tor .
conflict between labor and capital, and il
should always be avoided, if it can be made
consistent With honor and manly feeling SO
to dc. A fight between labor and capital is
like fight between father and son, for cap
ital is the offspring of labor-the surplus re-
maining after the living demands of labor is
satisned--and this viii always remain 20
under our present social and financial sys-
TEN !, or if oa choose to review the past you
win End that capital must FIST be salts
fed, and then labor may eat, and. capital
takes care of the meal that h be noekoo
large and ths drinks that thsy BE- not Zoo
copious. n yorsiew II with us from this
standpoint. and We think it is good one,
you win perceive that conflict between
tbs two ID In every sense unnatural and de-
grading 70 our common humanity. We
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

TIE RIoHr SPrRIT.-ln communication
which we have just received from our friends
in WATERFOWL, Wis, accompanied BY an or
der for $3.50 to aid the men of the Rocl
Island shop the writer says:
"Say to the boys that we are with then
in spirit, and intend to contribute our mite
monthly 80 long az it may be necessary, al
though we think il our fellow workmen Of
other localities contribute proportionately
our friends Of the Rock Island Shops will b.
amply sustained.
Hoping that others may see this matter il
its true light and act accordingly,
We remain yours, ETC.,
SHopNa rrsO
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26

countries, which were frequently visited
with famine, vh1n sparsslg ssttlsd, have
produced = large surrlus when tAidkly
populated, md the asts ana sciences intro
dncsd, in this e.ss u particular reference
| Il necessary.
The reader ID rsfers,d to the prosperity Of
New England, compared with the necessary
destruction Of stock In Southern California,
BY drowning, in order TO ptsvsnt starvation,
which would NOT have occurred had the PEG.
pie depended more upon the mechanical
pursuits, to the exclusion lof Nomadic life
We see in the scriptures that an example
was given by our creator-in mechanics
BY making coats Of skin and covering o6l
6rst parents after they were driven out Of
the garden. And ever since that day the
world has been progressing In such arts, a.
the age required, for we are informed ut q
very early day that the people had sough,
out many inventions. We can not infer
from this that the inventor was the recipien,
of any exclusive right, but rather that be
made the improvements AZ matter of ne
cessity growing out Of his condition in life
Kings and other potentatss having authority
at an early age, were accustomed to bestow
special favors upon their subjects for new
and destructive war implements, and the
Greeks rewarded their skilful architects and
artizans, BY high positions in the Offices oil
state, which we think some Of our impover.
ished inventors would have gladly excepted
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26
TRADES, UNION ITEMS.

EARLY CLonse.-The dry goods commits
sion merchants of Philadelphia have gene
rally agreed to close their stores daily at 4
p. M, and on Saturdays at p. IN, from the
10th inst. until September lst.
TIE Operative Bakers, Coachbuilders
Shoemakers, SINNERS, and Tailors of Kelso
Scotland, have succeeded IN obtaining an in.
crease of wages, with, in some instances q
modification Of the working hours.
TIE Master Builders Association Of Lon
don has conceded to the men the adoption
Of the nine hour rule, as well Is an advance
on their wages.
TEE strike Of The Moulders in the Eagle
Foundry, St. Louis, has ended favorably t.
them. 80
THs Draymen and Drivers of express
wagons Of st. Louis are preparing to form I
Protective Union.
There were a5out 1000 men engaged il
the recent ShoemAkers' strike in Madison
Wis.
THE Stone Cutters Of Baltimore are on
strike for "a day and nine hours for ,
days work.
THR Journeymen House Painters of Bait
more have succeeded in obtaining an Cd
vance on their wages Of fifty cents per day
The ccopsrs Of OBwego, N. r., were re
ported On . strike on Monday last.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26
nv what Name shall we Call
Them

We clip the following from the last num-
Der Of the Moulders' International Journal
and think there IRE few bipeds at present
at work in the Rock Island Railroad Shops
10 this city, to which they are peculiarly ap
propriate
We cannot too severely condemn that
class Of men who take advantage Of strike
to supplant their toiling brethren whilt
struggling to vindicate principle which &C.
cures equal benefits TO all The trucking
creature who permits himself TO be used a
the instrument Of capital to Cypress labor,
must often feel 49, shed at hIs own per6dy.
Such . wretcq would have been q tory In
the Revolution AN informer to q tyrant-s
spy in behalf of treason. Rather would we
beg from door to door than merit the con-
tempt Of our fellow workmeD, and have the
slow finger Of scorn raised against US BY
such base treachery. It is stain that no
atonement can wipe out. It may be forgiv-
en-, but never forgotten and he must be an
unnatural father who could punish his chill
dren by such an accursed legacy The de-
ccudants Of Benedict Arnold received pen
sion from the British crown but we wan.
these tools Of capitalists to remember that
no such provision shall be made for their
children by employers. On the contrary,
those who thus degrade themselves are gene
rally the first kicked out Of the shop after
dificulty 10 settled, and we feel thankful
TO know this ia their Anal reward.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26
NEWS or THE DAY.

IHE number "a languages spoken u 2.Js4.
HE New York IrsbtlHs wa started on
capital Of one thousand dollars, borrowed
money
The day mentioned III the indictment 81
Jefferson Davis, June 18th, 1864, was that
Of the FIRST assault by the troops Of General
Buffers command upon the defences OF
Petersburg.
THE following is list Of palaces and cas-
ties ia in number) appertaining 70 the
British crown, Windsor, Frogmore, Cumber-
land Lodge, Osborne Castle, ClAremont
House, Hampton Court, Kew Palace. Ken
sington Palace, ST. James Palace, BalmorSl
Castle, Holyrood House, Dublin Castle.
The London Times says that, according 70
the careful estimate Of the commissioners,
four hundred and thirty-eight rebels were
shot IN Jamaica during martial law, about
six hundred persons logged, and one thou
sand houses Of the peasantry burned down
GARRIBALDI is to have prominent part
in the approaching war between Italy and
Austria, for the possession ~ Nsnitia Hs
has had an understanding with the ltalian
Government, and il TO command the vOiun-
teers in person, with headquarters fir ths
present at Florence
A GREAT financial panic has occurred in
England, resulting in many heavy failures
One firm is reported TO have suspended With
liabilities Of ten millions Of pounds The
bank charter act had been suspended, and
the rate Of discount Of the Bank d England
raised to nine per cent
TIE ILLINOIS PENITENTIARY.-There are
now 937 convicts in the State Penitentiary.
batch Of IL men were sent up from Spring
field last week, and at least 80 are expected
from Chicago, this week. Thus the number
is constantly and rapidly increasing. Among
these are seven Government prisoners from
Kansas, assigned to this State the United
States Court. United States NJ lrshal Arm
strong and detective Smith, OF raveuvorth,
Kansas, arrived at Joliet on s -urdaY last
with FIVE prisoners from Kansas. -Four
were up for counterfeiting and one for for
gerry Wilmington ny Endepender' e.
The workingman's advocate. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1864-1877, 1866-05-26
FREEPohE, May 1s, Isl

FREEPohE, May 1s, 1866.
To the Editor Of ths WoExIxGxAEs ADVOCATE.
The following resolution was passed ..
the last regular meeting Of Eight Hour
League, No. 2, Of Freeport
Resolyed, By the officers and member.
Of Eight Hour League, No, 3, that We ten lei
our sincerest thanks to the Trades Assem-
bly,, Of Chicago, and particularly to Mr.
Ryan, for their kindness and courtesy a:
shown to our delegate while attending ths
Convention of Eight Hour Leagues, held in
the city Of Chicago, for the purpose Of form
ing Grand League.
RssolOed, That q copy be sent to the
Trades Assembly, and also o copy to tbs
ADVOCATE, with request to publish tht
same.
JOHN MACK, Cor. Sec.