Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1866-05-12

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SeWfon 20 uufoli the cotnr.csitioa Of
light and the origin Of color.
An eminent foreign savsnt once
called on Dr. WoIlaston, and re-
qneSted To be shown over the labora-
tories, in which silence had been
enriched by 50 many important
discoveries, when the doctor took
him into a little study, and pointed
to an old tea tray on the table,
containing q few watch glasses,
test papers, a small balance, and a
blow pipe, said: "There is all the
laboratory I have" Stothard learned
the art Of combining colors by
closely studying butterflies wings |;
he would often say no one knew what
he owed to these tiny insects. A
burnt stick and barn door served
Wilkie in lieu Of pencil and canvass.
Bewick first practiced drawing on the
cottage walls of his native village,
which he covered with his sketches
in chalk; and Benjamin West made
his first brushes out of the cats tail.
Ferguson laid himselfin the fields
at night in a blanket, and made q
map of the heavenly bodies by means
of Il third with small beads on it,
strcachcd between his eye and the
stars. Franklin first robbed the
thunder cloud of lightning by means
of d kite made of two cross sticks
and silk handkerchief. Watts made
his model of the condensing steam
engine out of an old anatomist's
syringe, used to inject the arteries
previous to dissection. Clifford
worked his first problem in math-
ematics, when a cobbler's apprentice,
upon small scraps of leather, which
he beat smooth for the purpose |;
while Rittenhouse, the astronomer,
first calculated eclipses on the plough
handle.
ABOUT CELLARs.-A good cellar is
a necessity to farm house. When
constructing a new house it is easy
to plan and build a suitable one. If
the house is already built. and the
cellar is defective, some improve
ments can generally be added. 1t
should have dry, water.tight pave
pavement to exclude all the mois-
turc from the sides and from below.
Stone, gravel, and the proper ce.
ment will accomplish this. Itshould
be light, so that one can walk about
in it without the risk Of breaking a
skull, or using a lamp. Sufficient
windows will supply the light free
of cost. 1t should be high for con-
venience. Perpendicular space costs
nothing. Itshould be warn, enough
to keep out the frost. Thick walls,
double doors and windows are
| breastworks that Jack cannot sur
mount. 1t should be we'll ventilat-
ed, to preserve untain.ed the fruits
and vegetables stored in it, and above
all for the health Of those dwelling
above it. Unventilated cellars are
frequently the cause Of fcvers and
summer complaints Veafilssors
can be connected with the chimney
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