, 1866-01-20
stsncez- ez-these are the landmarks by which we

to Fay for manufactures and supplies. Here
In Eng!and. It Is we'll known md understood,
that whenever manufacture Is established,
employing number Of hands, 1t raises tho
demand rear at hand, and partly from the
plenty Of money drawn there by the business
at seems, therefore, the interest OF all our
farmers, and owners Of land, to encourage
our manufactures. In preference to foreign
ones." Wise words, and true now "a then.
In letter 70 J. Z. Caball, IN 1873, James
Madison said, 1.-THE theory Of let rs alone
supposes that all nations concur In perfect
freedom OF commercial Intercourse.
No nation can safely do so until at least
reciprocity be insured to It. L nation leaving
Its foreign trade to regulate Itself In all cases,
might soon find 1t regulated BY other nattous
into q aubseviency to foreign interests"
dcnce has blessed US with the means Of nation
alindepcndence al and national defence, II We
omit or refuse to- use the gtfts which he has
extended to us, We deserve NOT the contfnua-
tion Of His blessings. BE has filled our noun
talns and our plains with minerals
with lead, Iron and copper, and given
US climate and soil tor the growing of
chief materials Of our national defense, they
opght to have extended to them adequate aud
fair protection, that cur Own manufactures
and labore1s may be placed on fair compe-
tition With those Of Europe, and TINT we mny
have within our own country a supply Of
to war. Beyond this, look at the tariff with
IN eye to the proper distribution Of labor and
revenue; md with q view to discharge our
national debt. Take from our agriculture
Coz, GOO men, women and children, to be en-
ployed In manufactures, and you Will, at
once, give homo market for more bread
stutis than all Europe gives ns. We have
been too long subject to the policy Of British
merchants. It Is time We should become q
little more Amc1fcanized.n
COURSE PURSUED BY ENGLAND.
While urging free trade upon thu world,
England has always jeAlously protected her
manufactures and does to this day.
In speech TO the House Of Lords, Lord
Goderich said "Other nations knew, as well
acted with him. that what We the Engllsh}
N. ant by FREQ trade, was nothing more nor
less than, By means Of the great advantages
we enjoyed, to get tse monopoly Of al Lseir
n.ar&xts for our nnart tdttnres, dnd preaeas
them, one and "a. from ersr becoming "'aaafae-
turing ndftons.'' (
"Tho policy that France acted on was that
Of encouraging its native manufactures, aud
1t was wire policy because, If It we're freely
to admit our manufactures, 1t would speedily
be reduced to an agricultural nation, und
therefore q poor nation, as all must be that
oepenu ~ e1G.sssess i @ On tH;s h;1,sa.ia ,a.s.
ms,tsa Ea'n III nt sa p.e1loan .1 saat.ou, @
t tna. nsl..sn taee .aas .EALLs AsASs ~. 1as
DREAMING DOWN OF ALL MANUFACTURER,
EXCEPT THEIR OWN. This Eugli5h nobleman
has at least tho merit of fraukness. :!
mn. n,octa5 xVas II ~ aass ~ r. ~ ~
Cfadstnne ThancaiInr ofthe E1ri,sb FInbsa'
ner snswcr. 1T Wns an. aIfemnt n nai1e q
.tenaraI nnnroacb ~ ~ tha f,iintr;n1 ~ % r1,ss :.
tha iuo+,o,, iuo ~ ,t,.pp ~, marfs o.sra
ene @ te1Ietn ~ Iues ti. ~ .Hamaasise9 ~.
sws, s nnu tsSan,r 1as's uas soS. ~ ~ ~
tbfrt71y ~, ,a,*ssi1y n."n,S,n4,,,sa ,xt;a1ast -
-otas ~ ~ crceaI;n, ~ ~, M oant rmrtir ~
IN Ta,s materials IT, rase, Mt ovcr Nv Ers ~
csr+ II ~ ~' NV WV NV -
ce9l. ,.u,,.
asy nLy - nataI,IE.,t ~ nt uracl u % saaos o. M
een!ntass 1s.s,e y! pa.snwo!k acts, tcaoctlon of
spIne ..n uu1!ee ~ 'iee VI tnc men known 1aeL,
iMnat, nta s1e4 .suusunn, tneN wen estap-
nsMe9 ma, ~ WIZ sa.! unaetseA tne
Huuao ., hno ye. ssein MsEuaninloua, ana lpM
duties on raw mate5faisi and articles partly
mannlaetnieol Mmcn ot eoalse, "ould hfip
nome man1iaetnfes.
but Iset nlusen sMSia, In, in ns spescal
closing Inc debatc ontthe bill ~ do not
abolish all prots<sirs duties; on the contrary,
that Ne purely pToteefite, rs distinguished
from revenue duties.
"!he tatins Of 1a4a and 1915 were similar
In their general tenor, but Of less conse'
quencs ,s es'os p'p.eeiInu, e Nv, Tnele l. aeses. a.
sa5 & nS anso rsauced maue ~ 'd noIs nsetSsa ~
nla a. ,sauIsu ~ louJu ,r, eolnetnnea "
cheaper to the manufacturer
"ln 1e49 came, after long nnd wnrm debate
the virtual repeal OF the corn lava, placing
the duty On grain At . shilling q quartar. OIL
ea .TSe ea tnnot,iion !" eotn " 1aV nrneai c,,of
!ne M GPp9eslnn W ~. so.u Nv tepeA! sItas
nC inI ~ sIa ~, ~ 4 uas .ne tn,na1aiN ~
a.... 'ne ~ .i, .oi $500 - ." aonnas ~ hs ho
emn PoP .ns ,i3 asto5 0,t @o otasa nus es' as 4as.
o da ne IDLE hs ihs. sto p.;ss
% mlns nno oo" soes ene 'a"t 1ao'" u o'aasl