The New York herald., 1866-07-10

!, ,,,.e,r ~ p,,4 Ia ,,t,csoa IN ITO front There il
passlge ahoea vuni. % nre 'eacdpe kras dit itan'e
~ lor,v 10 es suh ether sisis 81 Nreshnfg an
enemy gy,.al H. It'd the chsts ael lts large
enluents fur,ter an nr'her on in. this direction
,usrts - the fvtr~ss of Komarn As upon the Dann-
ban line from Vienna 10 Pscsbnrg, the right bank Is
for nary the sho'e distance Considerably higher shan
the left. Its defence would be easy
The Austrian essle seems detefnned 70 keep out O.
constantly setting ior IL II did nv into the congress-
and us pguentiy kept ost OF another quite as ser
arsr into which France cndearored to en'angle
it, in order 10 give the lseS power rreest Tor inter-
ferlnC Italy. Dsy before yesterday he French Am.
basador fe Duo de Granmon; called upon the Austrian
Minister Of Foreign affairs Count Mcnssorf and CON-
mencad eFsa,ion by Inform ag him that the Empe
Napoleon had the oSt sncrre desire TO keep out 81
the France wap7ed peaca, and hoped that tho
present unfortunate coalition OF thincs would not sut
in q general EnropssS war Between Prussia italy and
France no obgatoes had been entered into which vond
obise the latter power to take Part In tho
under any contingency II Ga truc that the condition
OF things in I.ah is such that war Is unavoidable
ba, France will mo- come ont of M reserve even regard
ing Italy, lon az the integrity Of the knsdom In s
present bourds'ies is not ha2seded Should Austria
beat attacks from veneta and march b Italian
SOIL n I, stops beore aching the gates Of Milan, evon
then France viii no, inceffare bat win do all in her
power arrcuge poacs Toshs mcsiiesome propos.
tion OF tho Emperor Napoleon II sad that Conn. Mems
dorG made 40 reply II s not probable tha' these
eangc lis plan in Italy, which simply is remain upon
their soil and on the defensive She does nol
cio and the POI she HAS no Saith in Napoaeon pros
and she does not believe that Prussia and italy would
have deliberately brought ON this war wfpoout pesnS
backed up by France
The position and nrrapa cement Of the italian army,
probably in motion, was. days since as foiows--. -
On the Mnco Inc \. General Nurandn, with 4U,0
mc,,, and batween Le,, Crema and Bresca wh ch lat.
ter Il he raiload from Milan 70 Venice by way q
Pcsiera the northwcstrn corner fortress OF he qnbu
ralcral thetouthern border Of the Lago di Garda
south OF here is Gewual Cuchiar with twenty eight
thousand men between Cremo,n, Casal Maggiore ana
Msr-ara which latter only few hours from Msntus,
the southwestern fortress OF the ouadrataral 80 -
Upon tho Po line is General Della Rocca, with sixty
thousand men. pAC<nza, Fio-onzola ana Co
losno and General Caldn, with fity eight thousand,
bsswecn Reggie Mifandola and BolocDa
There Is reserved cavalry division OF twenty four
h,ndred under General scmnnz, at hcntechiari, and
srsy Of SIXTY S9ns M 1 a. ras in tho Acid
that the Italians make h corners Of the riangepavta
esca and bases 1d Of Tn.y
1t would frssn their position that their object will
be to force resohiera and then rush on to Venice.
In addition 30 the forces enumerated, anOunhngto
hundred and sixty-eght thousand. are sixteen
Thousand volunteers between Como and varese. and
htcen Thousand about Baretta or reserved force OF
seventy eight thousand, the Fifth army corps Of from
thirty TO- forty thousand will operate In Tuscany About
ern Iiay and about forty thousand recruits are still
under drill This enumeration gives in round numbers
the force OF tho Italian army as four hundred thousand
men.
Before any hattie has taken place We are already
seeing the effects OF war upon life and health Amb.
nnces hourly passing through the streets fed
with soldiers from the northern army III with typhus
Vienna is rlacarded With peas for lint and bandags
and for Offers 10 take sick and wounded soldiers into
private houses Already we see ambulances coming
from the rniway station filled with sick soldiers who
have been sent here from the northern camp The sani
iary service In the Austrian army most thoroughly
organized foiiows:Ench brigade OF bat alions
has with II sanitary detachment composed
of an officer, corporas and eighty mem charged
| with conveying the wounded 20 the rear The prov-
sional ambulanoes in which the frst immediate treat
ment Is given the wounded, situated at from \
thousand to feen hundred feet In the rear OF their
| respective corps gnide Of seventeen and four
Grctchers also placed at the s ia disposal OF the
surgeons OF tho brigade Each army corps contains Q
| sanitary company Of two hundred and six mon, with
In npd6
1 to two hundred wounded can be transported.
The army hospitals placed at about mile In the
Of the line OF battle Of their Respective corps and
furnished with all the proper medcsmenfs, pharma
ces lap0atories Kitchens &c Each corps dGrmse has
connected with It sanitary company with two
wagons containing surgical instruments medicines, 10
These reserve companies are put In communication with
the field or battle. the hospital &c, by horse service
The Italian government makes sine gyf ncn OF ad
mission into It's army and navy that the applicant stall
Of snedca study and practice IL nosoriousy tho
worst In tho civilized world IT'S practitioners being mnch
skilled the letting than tho staunchlng Of blood
lit seems little strange that the government should thus
have voluntarily debarcd aef from the services of cd
uSated foreign physicians aud surgeons. Here
trely different course ~ pursued and the Austrian gov
sewing In tho army navy without regard to their
tIoDality
Two Americans received their commissions as asstant
surgeons In The austrian navy yesterday, and leave to-
dap for Venice where they viii no stationed the oat-
ing batteries of tive Lido, whore they vi perhaps have
0,po rtuny Of seeing the effect Of Admiral Prono's
ehon yon the Austrian sailors and marines Among Ihe
oflcsas1t the Austrian regular army Is young geusle
man. a OF wealthy banker OF New York, who
tered sre service with eutnnans commission about
year svee and who Ia an excellent soldier and graes
shnu &c up 10 fasre to morrow and push forward
uear the front Of the Austrian lines the 'powers
lat be" vii permit me III do not ret arrested and shot
A. cpy 10 s'i hcar from from that locality.