davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1866-04-26
stoves, Tinwarc, & {
TLNWiRE
WHEAT'S
=" IT ST \ E

WI X II Il - n y " II
I EAVES Berryvillc, Daily Sundays excepted)
| 4 arriving in Charlestown in time to connect
with the train for Harper's Ferry, and all parts
EAST and WEST.
Returning-Lcave Charlestown after the arrival
Of the Cars arriving in Berryville at o'clock T..
NJ
Passengers by this line will be carried to any part
of Clarke county, without trouble or Inconvenience
to themselves.
Ian l. lS66-tr
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1866-04-26
"Oh, No! Oh, No -
w. It. FOREMAN,

ACCTI0NEER,
CH4RLEsrows, Va
Reference. N. s. White, II. y. Gallaher, B. +.
Beall. DIR. J. J. II. Straith, and DR.. G. F. Mason.
Jan. IL.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1866-04-26
BOOTS and SHOES.

TENHE undersigned respectfully notifies all th'
people of Charestown and neighborhood, tina
he is unremtting in his attention TO the
MIXING d REPAIRING
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1866-04-26

PoLIcY HOLDERs PARrIcIPArE Is sHz PRofIrs'
Lo,rsst Bates Of Best ConT
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
Letter from Hon. James Speed.

WASHINGTON, July Is, IS66.-To. Hon.
j. r. Do0little, Chairman, dc. SIR: L
have the honor to acknowledge the receipt
of your note of the 10th inst, with print
ed copy of call for a National Union Con-
vention. to be held at Philadelphia on the
l4th day of August next You request, In
case the call, and principles enunciated IN
it, meet my approval, that | reply at my
earliest convenience This language would
seem to imply that no answer is desired If
do not approve the call and the principles
avowed init: or In other words, that fail
ure to reply may be interpreted as a dis
approval, not only of the call, but of each
and all OF the principles announced in it:
This is position in which | am unwilling
to be placed, when | approve of many OF
the principles set forth in the call: and yet
do not approve of the call itself. l will
briefly state my reasons; first promising that
I do not recognize the very respectable gem
tlemen who have made this call as the ac-
knowledged organs Of the great Union par
ty of the country.
Since the outbreak of the terrible strug-
gle from which the country has now emer-
ged we have had National Union party
that has exhibited more devotion, made
greater sacrifices, and manifested more un.
selfish patriotism than any party ever did
previously in the history of the world
That party is still in being, with its organi-
cation intact, and its organs known; and as
that party, by its faith, its doctrines, and
its exertions, has, in the face of the proph-
ecies of half the new and all the Old World,
saved the Government and the Republican
institutions of our common country from de-
moralization, and indeed from utter ruin, by
vindicating at all hazards the primordial
theory of the eternal, indissoluble union OF
the States, through which only can parti-
Gle of the theory of State rights ever be
maintained and carried out; It would ap-
pear to me to be still the only or at anyrate
the most effectual means, as far as a
party can do it, of finally adjusting all the
remaining minor and unsettled matters OF
reconstruction consistently with the require
ments of the theory mentioned.
This party is the same to-day as it was IN
the days of its trial; the same party now
as when, but few short months ago, 1t
elected Lincoln and johnson. and the ma
jority of the present Congress; and as |
acted with it then, for paramount reasons,
nv sense of duty demands that | remain
and act with it now. gu
The pith and marrow of the present call,
| should say, tends toward convention 10
form party for sustaining, not the Gov-
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

I complete It nothing more remains to be
done, and nothing moro is necessary.
| Every day II is delayed is attended by
multiplying and increasing inconvenienees,
embarrassments and dangers at home ana
abroad. Congress possesses the power ex-
elusive. After a session of seven months,
Congress omits to express that power.
What can be done to induce Congress, TO
act This is the question of the day
Whatever is done must be done in accord
ance with the Constitution and laws
1t is in perfect accordance with the Con
stitution and the laws that the people OF the
United States shall assemble by delegates
in convention, and that when so assembled
they shall address Congress by respectful
petition and remonstrance, and that the
people in their several States, districts and
territories, shall approve, sanction and unite
in such respectful representations to Con-
gress.
No one party Gould do this effectually, or
even seems willing to do it alone. No local
| or popular organization could do 1t efteetu-
| ally. 1t is the interest of all parties, alike
of all States and of AL sections-a national
interest-the interest OF the whole people.
| The Convention, indeed, may not succeed
! In inducing Congress to act, but IT they fail,
| the attempt can make matters no worse. Ii
I
| in the. right direction, an effort to be remem-
| berea with pride and satisfaction whether It
succeeds or fails.
The original union of the States was
| brought about by movements of the same
character. The citizen who objects to the
| Convention is bound to propose better
plan of proceeding to effect the desired end.
| No other plan Is offered or even thought OF.
Those who should oppose it would seem
| to manifest at best, unconeern, If not op
position 70 all reconstruction, reorganization
and reconciliation between the alienated
masses of the American people.
! To admit that the Convention will fail
would be to admit that the people OF the
| United States are deficient either IN wisdom
| or the virtue necessary TO continue the ex
istence of the Republic. | believe no such
thing A great political writer says that
the government Is a secular religion, AND
| that the people of every country are divided
| into two classes, each maintaining dlstlnc
i political faith: the one class always fearing
! the very worst that can possibly happen
and the other hopes under every circum
stance, the very best that can IN any even
1 happen Without accepting this theory a
absolutely true. l think that all men do gen
orally act from a motive to guard agains
the public danger, or else from posItIv'
desire to do good-both classes may. there
fore, favor the present attempt 10 restor'
the unity of the nation.
1 i am, sir, your obedient servant,
| VIM III. SEWARD.
/ To Hon. j. r, DooLTTTIE. I h m. Ex. Con-
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
Lincoln Hireling. |"

This favorite phrase of the Democratic
politicians has gone quite into disuse. Two
or three years ago when rh were in the
field, defending the Government against
traitors and rebels, it was the epithet nost
commonly bestowed on the soldiers by GER
tain class of politicians. In opposing the
draft, they said let Lincoln's hirelings fight
out the war When they attempted TO pre-
vent the soldiers from voting, they said ::
IF Lincoln's hirelings want to vote, they
should stay at home, as We do. Their creed
was expressed in few words, mot a me n
and not doIlarsfor this war, and they did
their best to make their practice conform
to it.
How different now. The change is Won
derful. How sweet they now are on the
boys in blue. Soldiers are all the go. A
soldiers funeral is windfall. What long
faces and long speeches Before election a
soldiers bones will be relics to this class OF
politicians, and they II sing, John Brown, y
in their meetings. 1t is funny to see the
tricks, twists and turns of the poor politi-
clans. 1t is funaier than hand-organ aud
monkey But it won't do. Brevet con-
scripts of the Cearfeld Corps may be caught
by it, but not old soldiers, honorably dis
charged. Rhsburg Commercial.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

EDUCATIONAL.-The undersigned in
IA tends opening a school in the Town Hall,
clearfeld on the first Monday in June to contin-
ue for q term of eleven weeks.
Thoroughness will be aimed at in all our in
structions Not how much but how well'' is the
principle upon which the exercises will be con-
Quoted,
Particular attention paid to Penmanship and
Bookkeeping.
A daily register is kept of the attendance, de-
pertinent and recitations Of each pupil. which is
sent weekly to parents--thus furnishing them
with constant information of his standing and
progress in school
Public exhibitions not held at any stated
time, but parents and guardians are respectfully
invited to visit the school and observe the manner
In which the daity work is performed.
TERMS OF TUITION:
Spelling, Reading, Writing, Primary Arilhme-
tic and Geography, 81 90
drammar, Geography, History, Arithmetic and
Pook keeping, IS 90
Algebra, Philosophy, Geometry, Mensuration
and Surveying, @s a. S7 90
Latin and Greek with any of the above bran
ehes, - @ SO 90
For further Information apply to ls 80 s.
- G B. SANFORD.
May Esd, 1856 Principal,
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

HAUPT CO., at Milesburg, Pa continue
Il TO furnish castings of every description at
short notice They have the best assortment sof
patterns in the country for steam and water Hills
Of every description. All kinds of machine and
piow castings furnished. New World and Hatha-
way cook stoves always on hand. They make 4
horse sweep-power threshing machi mes with sha-
ker and so feet of strap for Si60-and 2-horse
tread power machines. with shaker and 80 feet
of strap for SITS. Warranted to give satisfaction
in threshing, and kept good to thresh one crop,
free of charge. June %, ls65-y.
ISAAC HAUPI, at Bellefonte continues 10 take
risks for insurance in any good stock company in
the State. Also in New York: the Royal and Et-
na at Hartford and the Ii Serpool and London,
capital S6 900 00e.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

h6SlgQaLlOu OF OaOlu6I OmCerS- -L6ILcE OF
Postmaster General Dennison-Attorney-
General Speed on the Philadelphia Con-
Ventlon.
The following is the correspondence be
tween Mr.. Dennison and President johnson,
ON the former resigning the position of Post
master General:
WAsHINToN. ID. c., July III, 1S66.-SIR; :;
I have the honor to tender you herewith my
resignation of the Office of Postmaster-Gen-
eral, to take effect upon your notifying me
of its acceptance. In thus withdrawing
from the Cabinet, it is proper to say that l
do so chiefly because of the difference of
opinion between US IN regard to the propos-
ed amendments of the Constitution, which
| approve, and the movement for the Con-
vention to be held in Philadelphia en- the
l4th proximo, to which | am opposed. My
confidence In the patriotism of the Union
Republican party, and conviction that upon
its permanent control OF the Government
depend. In a large measure, the peace and
happiness of the country, will not permit OF
my holding an equivocal attitude in respect
to it. Assuring you of my personal regard
and appreciation of the uniform courtesy |
have received from you' W am, % very respect
To the President.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON, D..
c., July 18th. nlS66.-SIR: Your resigna-
ton of the office of Postmaster General,
rendered in your letter of the 1lth, is here
by accepted. Fully approaching your kind
assurance of personal regard, L am, very
truly and respectfully, yours,
ANDREW JOHNSON.
To Hon. VIM DENNIsoN, w ashington. ID. c.
The speeches made when Mr.. Dennison
par.ed with the officers and clerks of the
Department, show that the personal rela-
tons between the gentleman designated to
succeed i'm and himself, are of the most
friendly character, and that each comedies
to the other large degree of private worth
and official ability.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
Seleft goetru.
WHAT I LOVE.
I love the shady woodlands,

/ love the shady woodlands, a
Bedeck d in verdnre gay, -tr
When their vistas cool are ringing
With the N elodies of May; &
When the radient wild flowers sparkle
With the dews of early morn,
And rich odors are exhaling
From the snowy-blossom j thorn.
And I love the breezy hilltop,
With its herbage sparse and dun,
When all nature seems to languish
Meath the fervid noontide sun.
There, half-slumbering, ponder
On delight for me in store,
In the valley far beneath me,
When my ramble shall be DER.
Yes, I love that peaceful valley
When the shades of evening fall;
But the miller's rustic cottage
Oh, love it best of all
Would you know its rare att, action,
To me supremely. dear?
Well, tits ham and eggs for supper,
And a mug of home-brewed beer.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
Letter from Mr.. Seward.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE. WASHINGTON,
July l L, 1856 SIR: Excuse me for ex-
pressing surprise that you ask me whether
/ approve Of the cali of a proposed Union
National Convention at Philadefph1a. AZ
ter mbre than five years of dislocation by
civil war Il regards restoration of the
unity Of the country, Its most immediate as
ven as its most vital interests, that reseors-
ton Will be complete when loyal men are ad-
mitted a. renresentatiyes of the loyal peo-
pie of the eleven States so long unrepresen-
led in Congress. Nothing but tins can
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
rLEARFIELD NURsERY-E

rLEARFIELD NURSERY.-ENCOUR
u AGE HOME INDUSTRY--The undersigned
having established Nursery. on the Pike, about
half way between Curwensvile and Clearheld
Boroughs is prepared to furnish all kinds of Fruit
trees standard and dwarf) Evergreen. Shrub
berry Grape Vines, Gooseberry, Lawtcn Black
berry, Strawberry and Raspberry vines. Also
Sibrian Crab trees Ounce and early Scarlet Rheu
barb &c. Orders promptly attended to- Address
Aug 81. 1864 ]. D. WRIGHT, Cnrwensvllle,
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

NAGLE SHINGLE EMACHINE.-The sub
IA scriber is manufacturing at the West Branch
Iron Works. in Wiliamsport, the best and most
durable Machine for making "a and Is inch shin
giles ever used in this country, also the EMPIRE
MACHINE, which will cut Is inch shingles much
faster smoother and more Fl ON the same tim Der,
than any machine in use also the best Saw Sett
Mill Dogs for Gate and Mulay Mills, ever used in
this section. a L lCHOLS-
WiIliamsport Pa May 5, 1865 -6m
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Gov. Orr, of South Carolina, thinks it
hard that he and his brother rebels, since
they have taken oaths to support the Con
stitutien and maintain the Union. are look
ed upon with distrlst The Governor man
ages to forget that he and his set took such
oaths before, when they did not mean TO
keep them. When men are known to have
committed prejury they ought to be modest
in urging their claims to credence.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
DANKING 3 COLLECTION oFFICE
NHAIRSi CHAIRS CHAIR
JOHN TROUTMAN

Having urned the manufacture of chairs. at is
shop located on the let in he of his residence
on Market street and short dist tnce west of the
Foundry is prepared to accom- m odate his old
friends and all others who may favor him with a
call, with every description OF Windsor chairs.
He has good assortment on hand, to which he
directs tue attention of purchasers. They are
made of the very best material. we'll painted. and
finished in a workmanlike manner and viii be
sold al prices TO suit the times Examine them
before purchasing elsewhere.
Clearfeld, Pa, March 2S. 1855
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A piratical craft arrived in Galveston
harbor on the Sd inst, wearing the black
flag and carrying six guns on each side.
City officers r0wed out to her in row boat,
but were fired upon and forced to retire;
The pirates then steamed away. A United
States gunboat followed same time, but
could not oyertake her.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Ny opinion is, says a married woman,
that If men were always straightforward
in their ways and actions, there would be
fewer 'tottering limbs borne to our doors
especially at highland no getting up sha-
Ky in TIE morning.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A New Bedford Friend recently explain
ed to ner hew domestic that washing day
came on every Second day. The girl left in
high dudgeon. She didn't 60 to be wash
ing every other day Not she. f
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

An Indiana school teacher attempted to
chastise female scholar, when a young fell
low threatened to shoot him, whereupen
the master drew his own pistol and shot me
boy, who returned the fire. hitting his mark
Both were badly wounded
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Jones has discovered the respective ma
lures of a distinction and difference He
saws that little difference frequently
make many enemies, while little distinc-
ton attracts hosts of friends 10 the one on
whom IL is conferred. -'
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

The following definition of the rights Of
is giving In Vermont paper: To
love her lord with all her heart, and her
baby as herself-and to make good bread"
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Hosea Merrill, of Pitts6eld, was married
last week, aged SO years. He gave his
bride s3e, 900, she being somewhat younger
than himself. He was unable TO get out oil
his carriage, and the ceremony was perform
ed while the parties were sitting In the
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A lady who wished some stuffing from
roast duck; which gentleman was carving
at public table, requested him to transfer
from the deceased fowl 10 her plate some OF
its artificial intestines.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Philosophers say that shutting the eyes
makes the sense of hearing more acute.
Perhaps this accounts for the habit some
people have of closing their eyes in church
during the sermon.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Prof Blot says; Never drink tea at
breakfast it is suicide. Drink coffee or
chocolate, If you drink tea at all, drink it
after lunch or dinner Coffee should not be
boiled. and be perfectly clear of itself, with
out any foreign substance used for clearing
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A run on a London bank was stopped.
and the crowd in front effectually dispersed
in ludicrous plight, by the simple expe-
dient OF emptying bag of -four over them
from an ur per window
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

An Englishman is said recently to have
invented scarecrow so effective that one
crow who saw it, brought back all the corn
he had stolen for three years
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

Clark Chatten, an Illinois farmer states
that one gallon of coal oil to barrel of wat
er sprinkled lightly over potato vines viii
effectualIy destroy the bug. se
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A little school boy Ia Shiley, Mass, swas
buried in fun in a sand hole By his compan-
ions, a few days ago He was dead when
his teacher dug him out. aa
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

A hypoerite may spin so fair thread as
TO deceive his own eve. He may admire
the cobweb, and not know himself to be
the spider. sato1
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

.1ERRRLL & BIGLER, Dealers in Haraware
Nj .nd manufacturers Of Tin and Sheet-iron
". " rS.cond Street. Clearfeld, Pa. June 90
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

EHARM FOR SALE-The subscriber offers
L for sale his property SITUATE on Potts Run,
Jordan township, consisting of LIT acres OF land
I6 of which are cleared. There are several good
veins of coal on the place, and an excellent wa,
ter power which, if suitably improved would
drive saw or grist mill mort of the year. VIII
be sold cheap for cash. LlDDLE.
March 81, 1855 If. Clearheld borough.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

IRWIN BROTHERS, Dealers in Square d Sawed
- Burnside Pa, Sept. %, 1858
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
gusiinesss 9irettoru.

NJ ..ij D. -t,--H' = May I3. 1868.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25
NEW ARRANGE NTl

The subscribers have entered into partner
ship, and are trading under the name of Irwin,
Baily & Co.. in lumber and merchandise, at the
old stand of Ellis Irwin i Son. at the mouth of
Lick Run. They would inform their friends. and
the world in general. th lat they are prepared to
furnish TO order all kinds of sawed or hewn lum-
Der. and solicit bills, for either home eastern
markets.
They would also announce that they have just
opened
A NEW STOCK
of we'll selected goods, suitable to the season. con-
sisting Of every variety usually kept in country
stores. Their purchases have been made since
the late decline in prices. which enable them to
sell at such rates viii astonish their customers
One if their partners, Thomas L. Baily, resides
near Philadelphia whose business it VI be to
watch the markets and make purchase. the
most favorable terms. Call and see US.
ELLIS IRWIN, ~
sss.-.5z-sr THOMAS L. BAILY, <
Goshen tp Dec 6. 1865. LEWIS l. IRWIN,
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

,,pEnERIcK LETTzINGER, Manufacturer Of
N m kinds of Stone-ware, Clearheid, fa. ~. 0,
5.,s ssolicited-wbolesaie or retail jan. L, iooo
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

,,opERTJ WALLACE, Attorney at Law. Clear
X, 6eld, Pa. Ofice in Shaws new ro" Mat ae se'
", " nnnosite Naugle's Jewelry store May 26.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

yAUGLE, Watch and Clock Maker, and
ri. dealer in Watches, Jewelry' &c. hoom In
a,.bsm isrow, Market street. Nov io.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

,UyHoMAs J. MCCULLOUGH, Attorney at Law,
Clearfeld, Pa. Office, east of the "Clearheid
CO bank Deeds and other legal instruments pre-
pared with promptness and accuracy. July ..
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

vx,ILJIAM 2. IRWIN. Market street, Clearfeld,
w Pa, Dealer in Foreign and Dom este Mer
ehaniise Hardware, Queensware, Groceries. ana
family articles generally NOV ~
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

vuIN GUEIICH Manufacturer of all kinds Of
,J Cabinet-ware Market street, Clearheld, Pa
lie also axes to order Cofns, on short notice ana
attends fuu uerals with q hearse. Aprle, os-
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

HyOAL, Whsle, and Linseed Oil, Family Dyes
" Warmth and Paints of all kind groundin Oil
for sale BY HARTSWICK 8IRwIN
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

SEwING MACHINES--Persons desirous
- of having superior Machine, should buy
Wheeler & Wilson's Sample Machines on hand
Clearfeld, Feb %, 66. ii. Il. NAU6LE. Ag't. :
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

CLEARFIELD HOUSE, CLEARFIELD
~ PA-The subscriber having purchased the
furniture and interest from q. e. Morrow, in said
House, is prepared for the reception Of tran
ment connected with his establishment win be
conducted second to none in the county. He res
pectfully soIicits a share of public patronage.
July IL, lS6O.-y. G-sO. N. COLBOhN
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

KRATZER, Dealer in Dry Goods Clothing,
hardware, Queensware, Groceries. Provi-
.,o,. .tc., Market Street, nearly opposite the
SS,-t House Clearheld, Pa. June, 1902
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1866-07-25

NR NJ WOODS PRAcrIcISG PHYsIc and
- Examining Surgeon for Pensions,
st-cst CIeardeld Pa January 81, 1868.