The New York herald., 1866-05-02
AREvfaEND wIa1 AMoNG THE NEGROES
Horrible Disclosures on the Trial Of an
Agent for Prosecuting the Freedmen.
Whites and Negroes Equally Well Dis
posed Toward the Government.
%. &e. 10.
Our Rewnern Correspondence.

:
hnA The people have poen crushed down by the war
"a see have neither strength cnergy to attempt
D see again The country remains desoiate, with none
tss Nc most primitive efforts at cultivation. Tho rail-
pAa are Ia bad condition and badly managed and the
As>sb perhaps the meanest in the United States 1t
peh long summers day, from nine in the morn
aae IN nine al night to travel from Raleigh 10 Salisbury
Atsanos Of not more, probably, than hundred and
uAy miles Gauns balf-sarvsd pigs ithe veritaoe
lpesth Carolina rscers troed by sde dragged
~ way slowly through their domains; they gathered
sound US in sympathising crowd when the locomotive
oeshe lie couplings and left ruraise half hour
= tAe woods ana soampend of at sight Of pistol with
nsAgacy whioh they coald hardly have acquired in
1Ash native State have learned to respect these pigs;
- sf them Is hooking in upon me at the window as
Uvhs They are the most energetic creatures have
~ seen IN North Carolina
MATTERS ON YBE sEsD.
Bad as matters are, however, in the Old North STATE
Asy undoubtedly improving. There 10 much
oeeAter breadth Of land in cultivation this year than
Asre lst and with time, capital and energy viii
toeh probably ~turn. The labor market is adjusting
nse satisfactorily az in Virginia There about three
Hundred and hfV Thousand freedmen in the State as
nearly be calculated. Smallpox and ether dis
sasss have attcry thiDned their ranks Between five
sad six thousand in6rm and helpless negroes, princ
ally old people and children receiving relief from
rs,rv on sh.res and NV ,ooothIr nc,e rha orc
SCesr 70 he Kindly and fairly reaied Sy the nantors
md in turn seeu disposed 70 live pesceabe and indus
GOVERNOR BoIprp ON rHH .ruXr,o~
Generals Steedman and fullerton 10 prosecuting their
ures into Inc Working of the Frecdmen,s Bureau in
Ncrsh carolins have visited Raleigh salisbury Goids
eeesueh and Newbern, whence they proceed 70 Whining
IN. Al Raleigh they had an interview with Governor
Ueden and the leading citizens Governor Holden sad
Ae great objection TO the Bureau Court was that
2 vss one-man power. A planter might be
haGged many miles TO answer come frivolous charge
tsesred by segro and this charge would be disposed
= pass hs Believed the Bureau had been OF advantage
- both nces But its further continuance would serve no
essful purpose The relations between the two races
lsrV now on ~ most satisfactory footing There had
Aaen seps danger, ke time ago, OF an outbreak at
1minstsa. prevented by negro soldiers but this fear
- now passed. away The only disturbing clement
~ dreaded now was further teaching aud iecturins
General stee6manso far have seen, the people Of
- eoutb, though opposed 10 negro social equality,
evernor T s1e. 80 s we who 'Is Know the
negTo knoF thore s possibility Of hs attaining socia
ssSs'.s aouse ,1n .: ~, os sSa sa s1
~ fousd sem The quIe,est part O thc People y,
sustr.oeA d9co assi a,o,; | 70, ns =
"a 70 n: should ooros n Won we i'e never boon
Ins sr-rebei General Gov wt.o WIS., u,,s.,, :, A..
Herv,ev intiuated his conc,rysmc. ~ ~ tne in-
.rs,usppss
spdstion 81 he manner in which Che Burcau lad been
SmnisSrcS bi sarsed tha. Inc usces,y Tor ~ exs,
na ss BY SSySsI sye rop .5s .
Door1s thai before dnriug and sn the war there had
zen strong disposition towards eniency raiher than
ceurse OF ihe drfcnssioB Tbere mo- ;,nentary in
- Gtss .rs.s xs,iy hanrirs ma vhinnjno anncaf "a
sonsoyJshy us"s nd r ne,v man yip 49, - ooS
x y, IN az -, ha h,npsS Tb,s ann,;ss hor escs
S2usly 70 White men ~ 20 nceIGen ,a ne
S.s,arS ana modifyipr The laws in This respeoL Nr
ssyden, who . Vas : 'horougng0ns an,cr man ao,ns
49, seseios w ~ , ~ ~.a
as r. the sassn were withdrawn prroc. nsa,ce would
, !" sSs csk,v ~ s,h I W. w. hh. .,, ,nrle @
~ ~ s s ,css ,h ~ I pu' PA pa
0as xss 70 esses wnere negro was ehargsd WITH ma
-. - sron. on s sro ssncas ~ osen
~Asn Is an svidsnse o. guilt ... l-.--
oc,os% .Mos - hsz'r.ms. a,ss,. c.n..., s...a
esa Salisbury. rhsssrliss IN :si. district !. seems.
HAvs Union Lseene ciuo' Ana sns co'orsu seemsn nay
Si.ss = sayle bsn,ing .hs Importance o. the occasion
~ We Gsamy o. ms omcc ~ an . smooIss rave. sWsmsw
s.d We. supported on his righ, BY 2 yiee u,ssidsnt
oSey s,Sa IN ysnor nan.sen M oIsecnss - comng se ~
g. ~ PAR Of boots considerably TOO s!ss No,vih.
onodnS tne nNsmipe spsh,uMy .. tneir oses< 0ess
n. 'T pss Ds ,on o. v.r, q pv o nsSnsss
Sssysd nom iher former mssies sns scemsi 70 b.ve
n.dsrsnoss % the responsDitss q sner s.sssed
Seeue4 ipey nAd mAny complains OF sne Asnnnihrs-
20 OF the Preedmen's Court 70 make but scommf,,ee
ynom snsy hsdspyonied 70 nsesi,ea,s VIE msate had
Goco snst eson tnstsncc tne aecinoh q he oouIt
HHnS Inc saucsuon o. we negro IS Eius PROF.
- umoss ~ vigorously " Ner'h c"fohns a. IN VT
rsA.
u,,,, .ySisa ., ia an. .,a ,.o,,,,a
hHvne eontiAs Win Al hs kooo hs sbu Ieclpv-
attachment there one dark spot that remains TO be
coIdcd 10 n9dt mus, nsrk osck nom Nofth Care.u ua
tHcnh. ana instance ,ne ,own ana vIchuy o. NOT
sak nced n0 recAn tne circumstances oi voc 'se
Uos tnee tney were iuiy feeouhIea ~ ne Ime cy
le0 RESIDENT csnesponaemS but notoei during
Ney OF some uAys tn MOTIONS tnht NE eonui,on ana oe
snoL o. .hs nesoes o. .ns. aislso aincr 30 wid.Is
ven we eonoh'oe ana dcmcAnor the nessoes OF mo
-. M ,fs'ns sne nof.n 'arolnS - to Polh ivnsu-
10y 70 local causes as Toe origin o. sne cnsngs Ihcse
al m. rrsd nu. o'meun % 20 esose, nn sscn's