davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-04-24
THE GREATENGLISH REMEDY
i SIR JAMES CLARKE'S
CELEBRATED FEMALE PILLS
PROTECTED ssE., "a LETTERS
BY ROYAL .N&& &YlsIS lsSsS. PATENT


Prepared from prescription Of SirJ. Clarke, MD.
Phv'icfdn EsrGOrdindryt to tie Queen.
This invaluable medicine is unfailing in the cure
Of all those painful and dangerous diseases to which
the female constitution is subject 1t moderates all
excess ndremoves all distractions, and speedy
cure may be relied on.
q" TO MARRIED LADIES
It is peculiarly suited twill, in short time, bring
on the monthly period with regularity.
Each bottle, price One Dollar bears the Govern
ment Stamp of Great Britain, to prevent counter
feits.
,6UGl CAUTION.
2aese PR1s should not be taken 6v Females dErino
he FIRST THREE MONTHS of Pregnancy, ds
they are sHreto 6rtn0 on AiScarria0e, but at any
other time AeyGre SAFE.
An all cases Of Nervous and Spinal Affections
J'ainS in the Back and Limbs, Fatigue on slight ex-
ertion. PalpitAuon Of the Hea {, Mysteries, and
Whites, these Pills will effect cure when all other
means have failed: and although powerful remedy,
do not contain iron. caomel, antimOny, or anything
hurtfulto the Constitution
Full directions in the pamphlet around each pack.
age. which should be carefully preserved.
49, SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
Sole Agent for tbSUnited States and Canada,
JOB MOSES. "a Corlandt St., New York.
N. B.-tlOO and six postage stamps inclosed to
any authorised Agent will insure bottle, contain.
ing 50 Pills, by return mail.
iuly26-dGWeowIy
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-04-24
RATcHELoR's HAIR DYE!

MARRIAGE AND CELIBACV, an Es.
say Of Warning and instruction for Young Men,.
Also Diseases and Abuses which prOstrste tho vital
powers. with sure means Of relief. sent free Of
ohafeSin sealed lettsr envelopes. Address, Dr.J.
SKILLIN HOUGHT0N, Howard Association. Phil
,dalnhia pa ~ $50. safNs hxrllFtl AwSm
Aoeipnlstas3 - 1eSsffff II~T"SA
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-04-24

The General Land Office has just trans
mitted to the Governor of Iowa a certificate
authorizing that State to locate 9042 acres
of the public domain as indemnity for that
quantity OF swamp land in Cass county,
which had been disposed of by the United
States with bounty land warrant locations.
Instructions 10 Our Minister mt vi
emma.
The Posts special says Mr.. Seward has
sent important Instructions to Mr.. Mot ey,
our Minister, at Vienna, in reference to the
project of sending Austrian troops to the
aid of Macmillan, and strong protest
against such action will be made.
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
From Nashville.

NASHVILLE Thursday. April 26, ls66
In the court martial case of Isham Henderson, Col W.
H. Coyle Judge Advocate Of Kentucky, appeared as
Hendefson's counsel by permission OF Gen Thomas.
Col Coyle objected 20 4 member OF the eourt-marlaI az
having formed an opinion adverse to the accused Not
being ready defense, tho Court adjourned un'i TO-
morrow.
Gen. james p Browulow has sent party OF cavalry 70
arrest the guerilla Harper whom he at Franklin this
morning.
THE special telegram TO The Louisville Democrat OF
the 26h from this city incorrect in several particulars
Mr. Henderson has never boased Of his influence and Pc
cunary power either publicly privately and the state
mcnt published to that effect tissue Of alsohoods from
beginning to end.
Col Coyle who defends Mr.. Henderson, persuaded
10 do by Gen Thomas and he takes the position OF
counsel for the defense solely because ho believes Mr
Henderson to be innocent and that 1t Is case oil extof-
tim
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
EAGKHE ID.

E-FORKEsTERon Taesiy e'h Inst =, The ts,l,no> Of
the brides paysn by the Rev T. kss01 smith Allied Gags 70
Jennie NJ daughter Of Chi' Forester esq al Of this city No
cards.
ThrrsIry Apr D. a. the Church Of
Trsnhgu Twenty nsihsi by the Rev. Mr. NAks,
sco taanie Henry daughter OF Ea' M'lssoo,
esq all Of this city
MERRlCK-sbITH-O On ThurIday April 26 BY the Rev A. b.
Carter Yonke W II herck Of Ptilsfephia @ HELM L,
late Judge h. Fh smith d New DIX
ACKNOWLEDGMENT fishk the Huison, Weinettsy.
Rev NJ l. Berger John s r. hsrfs o. New f0t
ldl younss,, VI John Boyoe esl Of the former
pace.
sCHENCK-SCHENCK-In Brooklyn Tuesdiy Ap. "a a. ths
Of T. W. esq by the Rev T. H. Clylsr Juuus
Nee, dsu gite Of the ate samuel Is. Schsn,k
ONMAKEP-WELCH-At Hoboken. on N8tnes5sy April
py the Rev v Bruce jane, H. oca)oamsAet 10 Cara X,
daughter cl y. d. Weich Of Billion, De.
~ - a..~ ~
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
FROM ALBANY.

From Our Special Correspondent
ALDASY, Wednesday April % lsG6.
The Governor Is rapdly dsposing of the bills which
were left with him by the Legislature when they adj
ourned Most Of those in which the City Of Nev-Nork
is interested have been signed. The City Tax-Leyy yet
lacks the signature Of the Governor TO be law, but II j.
presumed il receive il IN due time though, - tel
the honest truth IL ought To be vetoed Ihere are seVeial
Brooklyn bills still unsigned. which are OF cOnSderabe
Importance, among which may be named:
An act regulate the construction Of the Meopotan Kan
the corporate limits Of the City OF brooklyn and
20 extend the said Railroads to Fresh POnuS anu Luue'ah
Cemetery. in the County of Queens ,.
Incorporate The Brooklyn improvement COMPANY
An act extend the boundaries oi Prospect laFA ID tue
City Of Brooklyn
An act 20 authorize william Boards aud others to erect
construct build and mantgin elwal OF break winter piers
docks whlryes bukheads piers and warehouses ana Di
iOr commercial uses In front OF their ldnls III te 1"eH
Ward m tie City OF Brooklyn.
Who knows about these bills
THE AETI-PASs BILL
signed this morning. II prohibits all milroa com
Transporting free any persons other than eployes oil t1e
road disabled soldiers and objects OF charity. one oD
iect Of pas ling the b il is understood was to'show 10
the world that the railroads did not own and could LO
control the Legislature by means OF free tickeis ing
members wanted their constituents 90 that they had
not been bought by favors from the railroads. In ihis
laudable ambition presume they have been succeshlli
but scandal of another sort has been started about them
II was stated openly III the streets OF Albany on the a8
day of the session that member of the Assembly who
would vote for this AnPass bill codd have So IN cash
for his vote, "aud questions asked IL ls now
ayercd that considerable number Of votes were thus dis
posed of cannot say that there is any truth IN those
avermcnts only know II is the current talk People
d fer as the amount paid for votes one man puts az
SO0 and another at $50 but oil egrce that money was
paid II these stories correct the Legislature mas
rather boched the Job Of establishing for itself spot
less character by fobddng the issue of railroad passes
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
From Louisville.

LoUTsvIrLK KY, Thursday. April %, 1890
This afternoon Judge Ballard of the United States Dis
tct Court issued order for the arrest Of Gen. D. T.
Davis for interfering with the of public Justice, in
dsobeyng the writ Of habcas corpus in the OF Hem
derson. Marshal Merrwether was resisted by DAVIS
while attempting TO enforce the order.
An alias attachment was awarded against Davis return
able in NAV. Attachments also made against Major
Gems George ii. Thomas and X. W. johnson, and Gen.
w. ID. Whippe, A. A. g. and Provost-Marshal oi
Tennessee, returnable at the next regular term
Separate copies were ordered be issued against Gen.
Davis and LieutCol. w. ii. Cuyer for resisting the
United States Marshal in the discharge oi his duties WIN
bail indorsed each. Marshal Meuwether has hotihed
the President ef the position Of affairs ~
Mr. Henderson was taken TO Nashville last night by or
der ~ Gen. Davis, notwithstanding the wrt Issued by
Judge Ballard for his prosecution peiore the ohi'ed
States Court.
DR. NJ Pyles, celebrated physician died this evening
os CONSUMPTION,
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
ZZZZXEz
DIE ID.

BACKHOUsEIn Brooklyn, weia,iiy Apr rs Of spopsry
TIE rads the family are invited 70 attend fgnea Friday
srnon a. ocok the re.i5snce o. her sister Mrs MSfss
get Smith NJ. l0l Csgtonaye., without flTaeF notice
BoGGs-on "Wednesday, April a. Of BrshF disease William
The relatives and friends Of the family 'rs rspsy nyed @ az
tend the funeral from hi e residence NO ~ Cin'oa bi''s
lyu. Friday at O'Clock His romans viii be taken 70
Leicester, Mass. FOR interment
ts.ere. OF his bfo,hernaw DR. Henry Gusrnsy city
Francis Church. ia the 10th year Of his sge. -
day afternoon At O'Clock The remains w be taken 70 S'u1a
orInge M, for interilsut
Daughter Sarah Modst and the a;e Wim Cunningham osnssJ
Of this city
April finaanmlion Of shs qns'Lswi'
Tie and friends Of the family are espsy invited to at
souih, Hudson City j. rex, sunday ssrao'l' April -
Vermont paper. please copy.
HAwLEY-On Tussiiy April "a at O'Clock OF eFysp,"
Apbeus william Iiswley only child Of r. iai s. A Hswisy
TIE friends family aged ,,.ed ti' fln9
from tho Second rre'byteran Church IN south sirh n'ar
Jeiseysye, Jersey City on Ffisy next o. II o'clock
HOPKINsOn Sturdy February H. 1866 For Buchsnsn.
killed by t. indians CA6e A Hopkins Of Ravsaswosd
H rsns hss been received funeral service. will be he'd
Ps,byeran Church Madsonaye lnd Twenty min b :, on Va
wfhou, further inyoa Tie remains vii be taken - oses@
vich, Conn
ssmuel Martin AID IsusitsT Of 8e5rge Michel
Friends invited attend the ner iron her faher tHt,ncs
No 2.6 Wes. Nneteenth. on FEisy ApE o. a. 10 ooock ~
REMsEYOn wedae.iay April o. q. Eswsown L. t. Mary Rsni'
The rsstiye snl trends Of the family respectfully invited
tend hs funeral rom the Presyein Chorch Ne"o"n oa
Friday, a. o'clock P. without further invitation
sTREETon Tussdy. April q Lydia srssi eyed % year,
from he residence No iO Jay Brooklyn Oh Friday Ap'a
n, a. O'Clock, p H.
STEWART Brooklyn Wslns,lsy 2sh Inst william Stow
TIE rsv' aai ead. the family qvisi s!;sai .h.
cor Clinton md Amy .s, on Saturday, a. O'Clock D n
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
The New.Yerk Bcmi.Weekiy Tribune,
nea1v this morning. contains:

10
Nav, suuslEr- Military Naval News from Wa'hnston New
Yos New Eng and Middle tue Southern Atlantic states
hs Pacific Coast, Territories Political The Freedmen Dome
XxXixra CossRrs-The Proceedings Tuesday Wednesday
Tns Fssiiss-he Lats. Report. from the Maine Border The
Robert. Men soou Make Move.
hI I'll. s Th9 ,si:s
bls scenes Board; a Missionary on the Cholera
IsrERsAL Rrvssus-The Amended Revenue Law; ,....
Recognition Of Nssaian Asked fori wihaawa Of Troops in
THs PAcrFrc RAuRoAD-The bill before Congress-
FRos JAnAlcA-SPecial Coe'psade1ee Ini.iiy H Sn @ q,
Davowa state snd Prospects Of the Country Tue
HoRyoLKspeca Corropendence Gen steedman' Tour The
oTaR.Srisrs~Specia Corrc,pOnlcuce from Genoa
SOLDIERS SAILoRs-Ihr state convention AZ a9ahy p
spers Corre.ponden- Fruts-Appe.. Peaches,
Cluster. OF Pears Bunchss Grapes gs Oves
oI,nqe Culture Vineyards. Vines Sacramento City The
Well. Fargo E1pes Our Gold and SILVER ted oI So3 HaoI
mia Nawspapr Final Words About the Pacific Raroadi Duty oil
SoprreS,i a Northern line Wanted.
r. % by ssp %Ia sai
& 9eiS A5, Barns. n0F PLANTING % Waits poS
NsT Theory % Of w wrep'SsSn S M'Ty,1s %s; Hlsg
More Information for Enisrants ybFdz.ton Of Corn
nde,us Repo Termnoogy Plaster and Ashes o Goye Peach
menlhs Yarn Buiings New Article Of Fuel Veronica ouin9ue
s u seed sss. S F Year Aboa, the Eject Of Food someh.
for some Learn ComPanter Wanted humbus Corn
orrnY-Abrslam Davenport.
WIVES AND Every Day Story. By M' GAiel
Chapter LvIx; Molly Gibson at hsaiey Hall
EpITORIAIs
lrRAs
LITERARY IrEss
LATEST DoxKsrIc FoRRias MARKETS.
MARKETs-New York Boston, Albany and Philadelphia
MArrRRsrhe Latest Stock aud Gold Quotations.
MARRIAGES DEATHS
ADyKHrisEhEyr
TuR SEMI. WEEKLY TRIBUNE. contains all the Edi-
toral articles merely local In character Literary he
views and Criticisms Letters from our large corps OF
correspondents Foreign and Domestic Letters speciM anu
A ssooated Press Teegraphio Dispatches: careful aho
complete Summary Of Foreign and Domestic News Exclusive
Reports Proceedings OF the Farmers Club OF the Amer
ican nsute Talks about Fruit and other orculIura au
Agricultural Inormaton Stock Financial Cattle Iy u9oos
and General Market Reports which are prDi:hee IN is
DAILY TRIBUNE THg SIM WEEKLY TRIBUNE aso gnes gs p :.
the course OF year three four OF the Latest ana Des
Popular Novels by living authors The cost OF these sone
bo9ght in book form would be from six 30 eight doAts
purchased the English Magazines from when tn! ~.
y selected would be three or four tunes lhi SUM
Nowhere else much intelligence and
literary matter be had az cheap rate as Ia ihE okA
WrsKY TRIBUNE Those who believe IN the p<HcpLes ah'
OF The character THE TRUUSR can powe
md influence by Joining with their neghbors In forming CLUB
to subscribe for 1HR sEM.WEKNY Edition IL viii In tha
way bo supplied to hem the west price for which such
naper can he printed Persons residing the city can IND
more valuable Journal to send to the country friends PIG
aye ceuts Mail subscriber, copy yesr-Oi nuu0ers-st
copies year. tii ss'.es or o'sr tog each S9si' -
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
THE FENEANS.
80 Excitement Rapidiy Ccobug-EvereodJ
IT,. uoue-Pcrsenni Fenian Movements

! Goin. to The N Y. Tribune.
Special Dhpeten. EAsTPoBr, Me- i" LAY Anri oe tscc
IT.. 1..,., -. leaving by boat for Portland.
The English ships o. va '1'' ''''''' '~''r' '"0 "
Campo Bello. ,-,,.,..-u,. -. a..
4 Fenan Convention VA 30 ''''- ''-
move was determined on.
To the Associated Pres. dor Arri, os 1855
EAsTPoRr Me-, Thur dey APr P'l4eO 90, I'oo S":d
The steamer DE Sofa the flagship o. VIZ i-'N
ron, arrived here to-day. .bo- p,rio,,
Gen. Il. Dor4p Kilan and number OF o'"'I i'AiAH'
are in town thifmornng. g..
Some artillery arrived to-day from Treats 1'anu ana II
is being stored in French & Sons storehOuses
About 100 Fenians left in the steamer New-BrnlsNloN
for Portland this noon leaving about 20 in each ad0lih5
town. Klan Sennott and other prominent fenlans IT,
main for a few days. .. -.
The steamer De Soto the flagship Of the Eastern squad
ron arrived here to-day.
Gen. j. Doran killian and number OF other Fenans
are in town this morning.
some artillery arrived to-day from Treats Island and is
being stored in French & Son storehouses.
Three hundred Fonians left hYe to-day, hoinoward
boaRd finding that there chance TO get back the
arms which were seized by the United States authorities
and intended to put the whole force OF the
headquarters for all 10 return TO their homes.
The announcement of the fact created intense excite
ment among the Fcnians. They held private meetings
among themselves and vowed they would return
without gh but when II was shown to them by their
leaders here that there the fntes hope Of making
even a successful raid upon any point with the few
during her detention the majority became some
what resigned, although they bitterly complained Of
what they openly called the perGdy and msmanasement
OF some gcntlemen here regarding whom there Is WIDE
difference of opinion The affair has turned out nisoT-
able fqsc0; ridiculous did it not bring with 80 many
sad cousequeuces. Hundreds of fine young fellows LETT
their homes, threw mp their situations, gave up every
thing t. join, heart and SOUL in this movement, and II
truly melancholy sight to them leave by the boat
to-day.
Tie majority are utterly ruined, not knowing where to
70 after they arrived AZ their destination, the funds not
being sufficient to do than to pay their passages
back again. They cried bitterly like children on leaving
CALAIS, Ne. Thursday. April &C. eb6.
The two Fenan prisoners released hero this mora
ng by order of the Acting Mayor. The English aulhon-
ties declined TO prosecute. All is quiet here.
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27

Nrv OEfrANs Wednesday April ~. loo.
Arrived steamers Monterey and Star oi the Union RON
Ncw-Y0fk.
sailed steamer Montgomery for New-York.
I..u thousand dplGrs realized by the Washington
Artillery bail last night iOl the ,~alled members oi tho
The New.York Steamer Company claim S20O 600 damages
for the removal of the icyee inclocs. The city has en-
poycd Major Ciaton Of Gen Caubys Sah to defend The
cut.
The cotton seed which has been planted turns out 10 be
universally detective aud tnsh seed will have 70 be
planted IN place. What seed has come Up viii have to
be rcpanted.
There are fears of general overflow a. the Morganza
Ioyee whore there arc threatening crcya,ses.
Parties have been sent close the st. Bayard crcvasse
The crcyas.c AZ Pack~ood', Is thought wi be closed
vcrv soon. The water is about three ' deep iherr
But little sugarcaue can be planted IN Iccle County,
for want Of seed. -. ,...
Cotton ia unsettled; sales OF 900 bales Low Mddng NJ
p JIc To-dys receipts. 10 bales Sugar, ltic
Moa,ses nominal. Flour hrmi supofhne =, 9O' y to,h
advanced Ole; sales at 81 o. Al l2i oa's bOc PORK
40 Bacon-Shoulders l3ic.; Clear Sides, l. &C. nay,
s5S Tolacco-Fair, at lfGI6c. Gold, lHi Sterling
txcbaucc Sol New-York Checfs premium freights
10 New.Yogk on cotton nominal, at &C.. TO Liverpool
9-lGd d.; Ia Ilayrc, tdtd. =, -.
sarv bv regalia procession aud address to-day.
Irppamtons making for reopening the Berwick bay
line OF steamers, the obiruciops IN the harboF being cut
out -,
The Opeousas Railroad Company is prepared TO build
heir road 10 lbcryilc.
Tho telegraph line to Houston is progressing rapidly
Tho closing of the BOuligny cre'asso VIII cost foooo
No ATTEMPT will be- made u close the crcyas'es above
I,rts are making 10 save the Morgauzia Grand Leyee
The water Is rising in the Red and Mississippi Rivers;
Tho Methodist Conference has elected four new B,h-
ors the Rev Mr. Nightman Of Georgia, tho Rev Mr.
Nctbeyne of Louisiana the Rev. Mr.. Dlggett Of VIZ.
gina aud the Rev Mr.. Marvin OF missouri, AL learned
men Their choice nearly unanimous.
The custom receipts for April up to the 2Jth inclusive
amount TO 100000 in gold.
Sailed, steamer Black stone, for Boston.
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
The United states and Japan.

WAsnNGTON. 1hursdHy, AprlI q. I.Jo.
Tie President has proclaimed the Convention between
the United and the Empire Of Japan for the reduce
tion Of import duties.
The following articles used Ia the preparation and packing
Of teas shall be free Of duty; Sheet lead solder mating
attain oil painting indigo, gypsum fryingpas and
baskets Sc0id The following articles are 20 be admitted NJ
the reduced duty five per cents Machines and machinery
drugs and medicines
Noe-Ihe prohibition OF the importation OF opium accord
ing TO the existing treaty. remains Ia full force.
Iron In pigs and blf sheet iron and iron wire TN pates
white sugar crushed glass and glassware clocks
watches and wachchans, wines, matted and splfltuous
liquors .
The citizens Of tho United States importing or exporting
goods shall always the duty fixed thereon whether such
goods are intended FOR their own Use or not.
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
Compietion OF the Vancouver Island Line-tsn-
gratuiatory Observation-Disclosures

VICTORIA vancouyers Island. Tuesday. April "a 1860.
r, ,e PreGsn and tie Secretary Of State Of The United States
Icongratulae you on the completion of the telegraph
line connecting Vancouyers Island with that OF the
United States effected by American enterprise. IL - my
earnest nope ha, may prove an enduring link 10 brd
the United States Of America and Great Britain IN the
bonds OF peace aud progression. A. r. hENSEDYi
Governor Of Nancouyers Island.
EXECUTIVE MASsIos. WAsHNGroS, April 2j l-65
7. G0r A. l.. KENNEDY, TancOurcr's IsiGnd:
We thank you tor your kind greeting and JOIN Win you
in the hopo that the enterprise the successful osecuo on
of which il thus sgnalizcd NAV be continued Nt shall
speedily unite the continents, and open 10 both COM
mon and complete civilization ANDRLw JOHNSON
Wa. III. SEWARD
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27

CIGAR SHIP AT SEA-SUCcEssFUL PASSAGE
The recent passage the channel of the Walter s. WI
rans small yacht beon gIng 20 the Messr Wnans anu o
similar construction 10 the famous cigar steamer kOss
Winaus possesses much interest TO tho public who have
watched completion OF the lager vessel and seculed 50
much n O. her performance The IN question
/. ~ feet cngh with diameter OF feet and Is OF ~ tuns
register propelled by high pressure engine OF - horse
pOwer driving submerged three blided propeller an OF
irt and 10 inches diameter The Walter s. Wnans started
from HAVE for Newhaven N D % the morning Of the
oath March with passengers heavy sea wa. run
ming The Yacht had board fl supply OF coal and was
immersed inches below her center The engines
worked smoothly and well aud she rode the heavy seas win
ease aud entire freedom from rolling Rising slightly TO- the
large she pierced their cests, which dsoyng guided
upper surface Of her bow and as FAR a As the oTWai
end Of the deck the main body OF the passed gently
along sides rising bat little thereon Not drop OF water
ever ame upon deck while vessels OF her size 10 sight
were ashng the spray high their bows No shock oi any
Kind wa she met the heaviest swes on her rounded
surface tie waves could nfc blow The side seas when
her position changed and she lay In the trough OF the sea
passed under her without causing any pcrcephe ro ana
. too whether she going ahead stopped Early IN
the afternoon she arrived Newhaven without accident Of
any kind. lhanches'er Duaruian Apih ="
New-York tribune., 1866-04-27
FROM FORTRESS MONBOE.
sale OF Government Propcriy-Removsi OF
Negroes
FoRrnrss MoxRoE. wodneslay. April p lsl

FoRrnrss MONROE wednesday. April q i-6o.
The largest eae OF Government property ever hod mere
takes place May a Camp Hamilton, under tho direction
Of Col. A T. Blunt a. Q. VI. The list Of articles COM
prscs large amount OF transportation material such as
hospital army and spring wagons, carts, &C. and car,
pcHiers and blicksmhs tools Office desks anchors ana
all kinds Of quartermasters' stores.
The Government rs about 10 remove large part Of the
negro population from Roanoke Island 10 the interior oi
North Carolina whence they came. large steamer has
left Newbcrn TOR that purpose. They will be distributed
oil over the State that they may more readily Obtain
employment The salno disposition will be made Of the
negroes ~ camp near NcSbern.