New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-22

tan has compromised on the terms offered. t. civil
emploves exDect to romapor hope ton uc service Of
the new Government: and, believing THAI the Kingdom
of Itlr m inherit the nights Of the austrian Empire IN
see AZ law they naturally oppose scheme for defraud
ING Italy Of her Just claims ainst private persons. Tie
tgans in general take the view, and Austria VII
moi gain much by THIS kftifce.
Tie employees haze been called on 10 decide whether
not they will Te1Gn in the service OF Austria, and those
who do npt will not be paid their small salaries ioT
September until Victor Emanuel pays them This, too,
looks ike an effort 10 pennies As mach may be SAID
o. me sale Of tobacco machines and other pnblc property
which Italy will need and probably purchase through pm
waite PERSONS The fact that the Austrian authorities
busy with these petty specuaOns IN the interest Of Their
master that the friendly relations between the two
powers not yet warm and cordial at hey are repre-
scented 10 be.
The provisional governments seem 10 be succeeding
very hney BY the time the transfer takes place IN form
thrteouths OF NeneIa will be organized and habituated
20 she Italian system. 1t has, the whole been fotu
nate that the Austrans have been close az hand in the
Quadratera and halt disposed to make fight for the re-
covery of Central Venea. The people have reconced
themselves the cheerfuy to these necessary changes
in forms which always annoying. new currency,
postal system, new weights and measures new forms
Of taxation, and new names for hundred OLD things are
many rTitaons TO ordinary people and only the pres
of and great danger could prevent hseouent
Naples these changes good deal OF trouble i've
years ago as they must always in country where the
ignorant and everybody preudeed IN favor OF
the forms and which they have used all their lives
battle has been for some te carried On III the king
dom among the newspapers as to the Poety OF conform
ing the administration Of Veneta TO that OF the rest OF
Ialv II is at bottom the quarrel between ccntrazers
and distributors of powers and IN part too the dscocn
which large majority feel with the whole system of adj
nnlsratiOn The cardinal vice of the present plan OF
government is that is double that IS there is Doh
local and general government in every commune OF the
land The Liberal party believe that the Protects ana
Sub-Prefects, with all their cumbersome machinery
and vast expense might be abolished, leaving the
communal authorities to govern the country with the
and Of the military, for emergencies ana the national
Judiciary The strongest objection TO this at present IS that
in South Italy there many communes which could not
: he 10 q
lectures less obnoxious than would be military gov
eruor There will be q struggle this Winter 10 secure
more popular and les expensive form of administrations
but il Will probably end In the abolition OF lev more
sub projects step having already been taken IN tlat d.
rectou The effort 10 apply the system Of liberty IN We
nes TO fa if for no other reason, because theo
dozen exilcd Nenetians ambitious OF being friees
of Verona Mantua, Psdua, and Venice But there is
sure be reform in just this direction Inc subpeiect
ures viii be abolished in the North and fast as possible
in the South and then the projects themselves VIII become
ornamental Gppendages OF the royal mouse al e
powers Of government passing gradually into the hands Of
the communal authorities
1t is considered quite certain that the present PSra-
ment will be dissolved and chosen, whose st
work will be TO raiify the treaty with Austria nsnueh
as the treaty will add az least 2OOOOOO 10 the pubic
debt the treaty will require the assent OF Parliament.
The 50 Venetian members will thus haye voice IN the
consent of Italy 10 the terms upon which they become
part of the Italian brotherhood Ii is given ont that the
districts already described and bounded By commits
sion appointed for that purpose at Florence.
The Monde has had great scare over very shAl, mat
Ter. number Of public Offices have renamed ut lurn
because there public buildings Tor them at inc
Capital They have been ordered 10 remain While
longer Turn for the most excellent reason that there are
not yetsucen Accommodations for them at florence But
The Monde sees IN this retention of public offices at Turn
an indication that Italy has gwen up her dream OF
Rome for Capital" that the Government still hopes at
no distant day 10 enthrone Victor Emanuel IN the COmp
dogo Now is true that the nation atarge Is s bent
going TO Rome according 10 the original programme
but there is not particle Of proof that the Government
bases its action IN any matter upon even remote nope OF
gratifying this national aspiration.
The Monde proceeds with homily TO the effect tina; all
earthly powers abandon the Holy Father that the reyo-
lutiOniss have trumphed everybody but God who
will as he has often done save the Pope ont OF the hands
of his enemies, The Almighty may save the temporal
power from being buried dead and rotten thing but
people Just devout the editors OF the Monde and
lust as good Catholics too would regard such preserya-
ton of form which has become an ohense 10 CIVILIZATION
and an obstruction 10 religion as the work Of the devil
rather than that Of God
The Italians are disposed TO remain good Catholics and
if the Roman Court wishes TO encourage them N that de-
sire they had best make haste 20 from their fruit
less efforts TO arrest the PToeress of Italy.
There stories a1Oat that the Pope as the end Of tho
French occupation approaches begins 70 sec thngs IA
new lights. lie has been constantly told that Italy could
remain united and especially told that this war
with Austria would crush forever that malignant revou-
ton which has rendered his reign 50 unhappy lie sees
they tell us, that HAY succeeds gains Neheua enu mas
peace with Austria and begins 10 remember that lie Is an
Italian. All which advise nobody to believe This old
man has been too long priest too long Pope, TOO long
tool in the hands of violent eactOnary party IS too
firmly convinced that be reigns by Divine rsht Is too
feeble in intellect and subseryent 10 the will Of the
Jesuits do Of his will any act that shall promote
the union of Rome with Italy.
Some sort Of solution Of this question IL possible,
perhaps probable this Winter but If II be IN the nature
Of compromise IL will be forced upon the Papal See IL
is more likely that revolution may wres the sceptcr from
the hands Of this feeble old monarch and that he may
seek another eountTyand Is possible that all things
nav remain much they at present just Low the
reaction is very weak in Europe The success OF Italy
and Prussia has given IL staggering blow but has
large supply OF lives aud it will be time yet before II
is finally killed month hence, 1t may be as strong rs
it was when it moved Count Persgny 70 visit Rome a
year ago for sake Of writing thence for the pcTusa 81
the public the startling declaration that Rome IS not the
prorerty of Italy but Of the whole Catholic world The
Romans cannot il so since that doctrine dcprves then
Of liberty crafty the superstition Of Catholics who do
not know the Papacy half well they themselves co.