davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19
TO CORRESPONDENTS

Ne nses esksr ef AnSaymsu. Csmmspeens Whsteven
fer assreu be enthusiastically this sna
dsss Of As wdetse nsessssy fsf essicssea ee sts~
fos AiS seed fkttA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19
THE Te,8UyE TRAcTs-EO. ..

THE TRIBUNE TRACTS-FO. g.
Number two Of the TIE TRIBUNE Tracts will con-
tain the proceedings Of the Southern Loyss Convention
and will be ready In a few days
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19
SHOCKING CRUELTY TO a FUGITIVE SLAVE,

The natural, indefeasble right Of every true Dem
oorat 70 larup his own niger, is not to be contra
vened but then it should be exercised with some
Difference to the humane impulses Of the public
Cruelty even to the Grant and culpsble is calculated
TO excite sympathy wherein the original ofense is
forgotten.
The N. T. Timss on Monday showed symptoms OF
boiling the Copperfiead-weed coalition, on the as
sumption that the just claims Of its wing had been
ridden over rough-sbod in the nomination OF
Hoffman over Dix, in the appointment Of
State Committee, and in the doings gener-
ally of the late State Convention at Albany.
Ut is whispered that the real deeper grievance was
the refusal of the Tsmmany managers to give Editor
Raymond their nomination for Congress in the With
District, which he now misrepresents but we do not
know that this is the fact.)
The World came promptly down on the neophyte
like thousand Of brick" accusing him OF bad
faith, speaking ohis usual eyity aud fickeness;"
',per6dy to Mr.. Pruyn," &C., &C., and proceeding as
foliows:,
thirds Of STATE Central spG0nssd S the
% .sS Of ss ~ @
Committee very much In OF the proportional nun
ticket Their reasonable claim places Of honor measured
BY proportional strength at the pos and 10 this veS
they treated with more than fairness were eateo VITA
great generosity. By their Democratic associates
Having shown thai thore nothing sod in these trumpet
excuses H. f s w Of r. T and the sub
scbs Of that journal have been DESERVING by ana
fully committed himself to the Philadelphia movement They
would have equally deserted the call q the ALBANY COnyen
sSea b. SSs and ndoTss3 S The cth
Gen. DIX had been nominated instead OF MAYOR hoSnani
third Of the Central COMMITTEES The housods
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19

II, IL. OLYMPIC THEATER.
TuIS FVF N1NG--RIPHAN MlHKLE-Mr. Joseph Jehsrsen.
N;ss Kste Newton. WEDNESDAYS and SAfUHDAfS-lCE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19
Amnsemfris.

.i.H. BARNUMS AMERICAN MUSEUM
DAY AND EYENING-MARY LOCKWOOp-AIC w Carle
.rd ful COMPANY ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND CURIOsI-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1866-09-19

TERRACE GARDEN Third.svs .
THIS EVENING ~ e-TiEO. TifOMASS ORCHbSIhAL
GARDEN CONCERT Programme every evsaing Ninety
6esfc
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

The PUBLIC FINANCES. $500 The New
York Times, in an article on the public
finances, shows that since July 81, 1865,
Secretary McCulloch has reduced the
greenbacks in circulation to the amount
OF Sl2l.lOO,8ll. If to this sum is ad-
ded the $l62,012, lao of compounds not
yet absolutely withdrawn, but which
have long ceased to be cmvency in the
popular sense, the practical reduction of
the currency or United States Treasury
notes of $283, 112,951 as against an in
crease of the currency of National
Bank notes, bearing the same common
seal of security from the Treasury, is
only Sill ,585, 220. A further reduction
of United States Treasury notes (com-
mon greenbacks) will soon appear on the
public debt statement, to bring down
the total greenback circulation to $780,
100000, below which it cannot be re-
duced, under the late act of Congress,
until six months after the date of the
act april 1861, when the uniform scale
of 100000 reduction per month will
be within the discretion of the Secre.
tary.
Since August 81, 1865, besides meet
ing all the acquisitions from the War
and Navy Departments, the Secretary
has paid off eighty seven millions of the
above maximum principle of the public
debt. In the same period he has funded
into the public stocks of the United
States, of a permanent and gold bearing
shape, the further sum of eighty seven
millions of the temporary obligations of
the Government.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

RUTLAND COUNTY SABBATH SCHOOl
UNIoN.-This Society commenced its sec
ond annual meeting in the chapel Of tht
Congregational Church yesterday Tues
day afternoon. Rev. DR.. GOad5y o.
POultney, was chosen President, assisted
by Vice Presidents representing the
leading religious denominations Of the
County.
In the evening a very able and inter-
esting address was delivered by Rev. W.
S. Smart of Benson on the mission o.
the Sabbath School.
We are desired to state that the meet
ings of this Society will be continued 70
day at the same place, commencing a'
o'clock a. m.
At 10 a. m. an address will be deliver
ed by Rev. Mr.. Johnson Of Wellington
on The Bible, progressive revelaI0'
to the believer.
At l IL p. m. promptly, will be COW,
menced meeting for the children 'l'
others connected with the various o'''
bath Schools in Rutland and viclflV'
A large attendance is hoped for, e'ps,
cially at this last meeting. There wiz
be singing by the children and sever"
short addresses to them.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

LANsLEY's COMMERCIAL COLLEGE
Prof. Lansley has sold his residence %
Grove street to Samuel Hayward ii
s4,100. Mr.. L. removes to Poultney d.
ring the present week, to take charge 0
the Normal Academy, which is to b
opened July 2, for summer boarder:
The prospect for a full house during tn
season is very fair.
Prof. 0. P. Stoves, so favorably know
as teacher in Lansley's Commerce.
College during the past year, has deci
ded, we regret to say, to disconnect him.
self from that institution, but he goa
to Fort Plain, N Y, as Vice. Principa.
and hence steps from good to bette:
His place in the Commercial Coeg;
will be filed by Rev. Geo. W. Fitch, a.
NJ, of the Troy Conference, as teacher.
classics and mathematics.
All letters designed for J. H. Lansg
should be hereafter addressed to Pout
ney, Vt.
Circulars for summer boarders or stn'
dents, can be had on application as above
See advertisement of Summer Home
elsewhere.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

PoLYeAMIsTs REFUSED NATURALIzA-
TIoN.-Judge Drake, of the q. S. Dis
trict Court of Utah, has decided that
the Probate Court of the Territory has
no right to issue naturalization certif-
Gates or to confer any rights of citizen
ship whatever. Application being then
made to the District Court itself, he
firmly refused to grant certificate to
any man living in polygamy, on the
ground that it was contrary to the act
OF Congress, and that any man who per-
sistently refused to obey the laws of the
United States was not entitled to citi-
zenship, or any Of the benefits accruing
therefrom.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

CANADA DEMANDING INDExNIrY.-The
most ludicrous affair appertaining to
the Fenian invasion of Canada is the
proposal, made by Mr.. Calf in the Cana
dian parliament, Friday, advocated by
the Government members and finally
voted, TO demand of the United States
indemnifcation for the expenses incurred
by Canada on account of the invasion.
Mr.. Chambers, the member from Brock
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

ILLINoIs-ITs TERRITOR AND REsoUR-
CEs.--The Chicago Tribune boasts that
Illinois is larger than all the New Eng
land States, New Jersey, Delaware, and
Maryland combined, those States having
an area of 1886 square miles, while
Illinois has an area of 55 ,405 square
miles. Besides, the tillable land of H.
linois is more than treble that of all the
States mentioned, according to official
statistics. In 1910 the State was in
habited chiefly by Indians and French
traders. 1t now has population of
more than two millions. 1t is gaining
more rapidly in this respect than any
other State. In eighteen years over
5000 miles OF railway have been built.
The State is well supplied with water
courses and water power for manufac-
tories while coal mines are abundant
and found over three fourths of it's area.
Another important fact is thus stated
"Out of 35 100000 acres of land, H.
linois contains 33,009,0 900 acres oftillable
ground. Only one-seventh of this has
yet been touched by the pillow, yet this
one-seventh has sustained our own
population of 2,148,l78, and furnished
surplus of food for expectation, enough
no doubt to sustain 100000 more.
Now, If One-seventh of onr State,
with its imperfect culture furnishes
food for 100000 of people cannot the
whole State sustain population of
25000,000
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

vile, acclaimed against the foolishness
of the measure, but such tumult was
raised against him that he was several
times Obliged TO stop. Rsfreshingly
cool, for this warm weather If Re-
publics may be called ungrateful, what
in the name of common sense and COM
mon decency,ca we call this impudence
of the Canadian provincials 2
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

LUDLow-This smart and pleasant
village shows signs Of improvement and
growth, which we are pleased to note
The Ludlow House" (kept by forme,
townsman, Geo. H. Cole, ESQ., has p
Gently received general oyerhaullps
and painters, paper hangers and carmen.
tiers have made a decided Improvement
in the internal looks of the House, We
are glad to see these signs Of our friends
prosperity, and trust that he may CON.
tinue to receive the patronage he de.
serves.
We are indebted to Geo. S. Redaeld
ESQ, of the firm of G. W. Harding & Co
proprietors of the Ludlow Wooden Mills
for his courtesy in showing US through
the mills and over their property. These
mills, our readers will recollect, were not
long since destroyed by fire, and have
been rebuilt and made much more exten.
sive and complete than before. We
learn that this company employ nearly
200 people-disbursing from $4,000 to
100000 yearly. They turn out daily
about 1000 yards of fine cloths worth
now $500 per yard. Would that We
might have in Rutland a few such inst.
tutions.
Our townsman, j. B. Reynolds, Esq.
we notice has recently entered into the
lumber business in Ludlow, and runs
steam mill there Tor saving lumber We
commend him to the people on the Othq
side of the mountain, and trust that b.
will be successful in this new venture
We understand that his brother n,law
Mr.. Henry C. Hayward, is to have the
immediate charge Of the business.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

Our AGAIN.-We were yesterday 20,
flied to see our friend Dan Whitco~'
holding the reins over eight horses Os'.
ing plumes on their heads, for the nf''
time since he had the misfortune "
break his leg, on the 18th Of FeoFuAiJ
last. The carriage drawn by the nor
contained Amy Stones Brass pau,
which gave US some of the best nu''
we have heard in a long time.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

THE GALAxY.-The fifth number ~
this fortnightly magazine sustains ina
good reputation of preceding numbers
1t contains two additional chapters n,
the Claverings-An American Colony in
France-Pharaoh's Horses IA misnomer
Elements of the Art of Poetry-Eno
lish Parties-and eight other papers
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28
al Bank of Brandon have declared !.
dividend of flve per cent, free OF Govern
ment tax, payable July LIST, 1866.

Mr.. KELLY, the correspondent of tho
N. Y. Tribune, and for while held as
Fenan prisoner in Canada, was to leo
ture in st, Adams last monday even.
ing on Fenianism.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

UNIVERSITY OF VERMoNT.-ComiHenO.
ment occurs on Wednesday, Angus a. Al
Rev. William B. Sprague, DID,, u NJ
bany, n. Y, will address the socle'! =. ~
Religious Inquiry on Sunday even -.
July Doth. The celebration OF tne pa "a,
ciate Alumni takes place on Tue, ,,i,.
July 3lst. Matthew Hale, Esq o. - ar
abethtown, n. Y, delivers an Uia . 4
and ]. s. D. Taylor of St. AlOaD''
Poem.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

Hours AT HoME-The July number q,
this excellent monthly has an article on
the late Hon. Solomon Foot, by G "
Benedict of Burlington, besides mann
other valuable contributions.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

II The New York Herald has the fol-
lowing caption 10 a long editorial ::
"Shall We have the cholera or some
other dreadful disease in New York ~
To which the Louisville Journal re-
piled: "You pays your money and you
has your choice"
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28
Later from Europc---Aii Ready for
War.

Steamers arrived at New York on
Sunday, bringing European dates TO
June Is.
Diplomatic relations had been CON-
pletely broker off between Austria and
Prussia. The Austrian minister in
Berlin having obtained his passports, by
his own request, had to leave the Prus-
sian capital on the 18th inst, and the
Prussian minister in Vienna would i'm
mediately follow his example. All Eu-
rope listened for the first signal gun of
mighty war, but the general opinion
was to the effect that the conflict would
be severe but short in duration and de-
cisive in its consequences. Garibaldi
had arrived at Como, full of hope and
ardent with expectation of being able to
pierce the Empire of the Hapsburg efiec-
tually. The Austrians had evacuated
Holstein, and Prussia virtually ruled,
with high military hand, in both prov
inces.
Napoleon had made an Imperial ex-
PLANTATION of his intended policy in the
conference. France is neutral if her in
terests permit her, and seeks no territori-
al aggrandizement if other great powers
are not to be aggrandized by change in
the map of Europe. She will not aid
Italy actively, but the Emperor thinks
Austria Shonld code Vpnetia tn italy for
compensation in territory in some other
quarter.
England advocates the integrity of
Austria after Venetia is coded to Italy.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28
Local and State Items.

A VALUABLE HORSE LosT.-One OF the
most valuable horses in Mr.. RICHARDSON'S
stable suddenly died, last Sunday, after
drive to Clarendon Springs and back.
Mr.. Richardson doesn't attribute his
death wholly to tie heat or to improper
driving, as it had been somewhat subject
before to cholic the disease, of which he
died. The animal was one of pair of
matched grays, and valued at $500.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

GEN. SooTT's LAST LETTER.-The last
letter from the hero of Lundy's Lane,
was written the Saturday before he died,
to his lifelong friend, the son of Gen.
Alexander Hamilton. 1t was nearly
illegible, but full of hope for the coun-
try.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

TIE First NATIONAL BANK OF BRAN
DoN.-The Directors of the First Nation
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-06-28

remember the first sentence of his ha-
rangue to the party after a successful
election. Mounting the stand, he said :
My friends, let US not run about after
that thing called Federalism.
Federalists denounced their Democrat
&c neighbors as tories. Democrats de-
clared if England should again wage
war, the Federal party would join her,
and either being asked, often were not
able to define the difference in their prin-
ciples.
While the leaders in our little town
abused one another on the stump, their
wives gave tea parties, the ladies (Dem-
ocratic) freely discussing the short. COM
ings Of the Federalist gentler sex; they
in turn at their gatherings unamiably
dwelling upon the failings Of the femin-
inc Democracy.
We know that such was the rancor of
party spirit throughout the whole coun-
try that even Mrs. Washington refused
her consent to the marriage of her grand
daughter with Democrat. We presume
to say there were no matrimonial alli-
ances between the two parties in our
town.
One of our group, lineal descendant
Of Federalist grand parents, expressed
the opinion that she would not marry a
Democrat now.
"Why not, Luz" we asked.
"Why, don't know; but wouldn't
marry Democrat, anyway.
81 wish had lived in those old
times" said another.
The memory OF old persons turning
back in fondness lends an enchantment
to by-gone days; but an experience of
two years in new country and wearing
homeSpun has convinced us that such a
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-02-02

refuse CT neglect to levy any tax provided
by this act the said boar Of commissioners. or
any owner or holder of any Of the orders issued
by the chairman of the supervisors. counter
signed by the clerk of said town. may at any
time after such refusal and neglect. apply to
the Judge Of the circuit court in and for the
county of ManitowoC, either in term time or
vacation. for an order directing and command
ing the proper officers Of said town to cause
the manner and for the purpose provided b.
this act. and it is hereby made the duty Of said
Judge TO make such order; and the supervisors
or other officer refusing or negiecting to obey
such order. shall pay fine Of not less than one
hundred nor more than five hundred do lars 20
be recovered in any court of competent iuris.
diction. at the suit of any owner er holder OF
such orders for the benefit of all ofthe owRcra
Of such orders issued under the provisions OF
this act.
zee 81. The publication of this act in the
state paper, shall be the only notice required
Of the election to be held: as provided in section
OF this act, but copies of this act may be pub
lished II all the newspapers published IN the
said town Of ManitGwoc. ten days previously to
such election, and such publication shall be
paid for by said town, at the rates established
by law for printing Of laws.
Sec. %. 7 is act snail take effect and be in
force from and after its passage and publica-
ton, and sail be publis ed Immediately.
approved Jan. %, 1866
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-02-02
Capnibalism.

No V,v J,S 81
The schooner pa,,iq Martin. of Pills
delph.a, was wrecked at lIateras Inlet, OF
ne ! in>;. Capt Smhh, OF camden
;>'N Jersey, anu d '',''e1 ,I,
rasc,ed IN fr'z., State after remai,ino
on tie wreck FIVE days, having no food for
he last twenty -fonr hours but The body o.
'"e negro cooA' "ni'n 'ney eager y
~, :. :. :,
~,
-, -L,,I.;
'''' ~ ''0''' " =,
: ','' ''
>'0' our '''''' '
upon '''S Nc '''V'' ''
'''' VI - '''''N' '0'9 NV -
'''"'' 'ne 'o'N vas 'Ne '"S.s "n'0 u NIX
"'e'N'o ZIG" O. ii'''e' as ne ""' 'e'j'
'heih % pace ana position ""u ''' gov
e'"'''e'l fI'N'' - 90 'o"S0''"'
'hey OF 'hei repentance upon MN 'ua'
10 was '"e Que i"e' ever present VIII
'ne,n' 'n'eS''"s 'He'' a+5'''ations' "'ov''s
'"e!i y III IaI"!es, anu cohtioi'lhS t"ei'
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-02-02
( Remarkable Trial.

Spencer Cowper, grand father OF the
poet, had most remaikab'e history, a
potion OF which is no, generally Known
Alter his marriage, and while lie was fas,
rising as an eminent barrIsrer. q Young
woman member Of an orulent Quaker
fom'!y, tell desperately IN love ajth him
lie took NO advantage of her unharpv state
of mlnd, and did his best to avoid her;
Int hay NC been entrusted with some
money due Ter on a mortgage, lie called
on her TO pay it over late one evening.
She pressed HIM 20 I've guest in he fatni
~, hrt he excused himself and retired
lie next day she was found among the
stakes OF the mill dam. As COwner had
been last seen 10 her company, and in the
course of The evening having made use
OF scme wild words in relation to tie
pretty Quakeress, lie was arrested and
tried for murder. There was evidently
nc evidence against him tut the Qnak-
ers ana tories iDiAd N a Formidable G. "a
NOR, and TIE prosecutor was conducted
with a lnaIigni'y and unfairness, in these
days almost incredible, and a very dull
and ignorant judge WAS on the bench
Cowper deferded himself; his brorher
William Cowrer, an eminent member OF
Parliament sat hy lis side Tie case
against the prisoner rested cheptl, on he
vulgar error that a human body tourd A.
tins poor girls body had been found float,
ing IN water, must have been thrown in
the water while alive. To Prove this
medical witnesses were called also some
sailors. Bat on the ether side there was
al array Of men Of scierce.-amoue them.
Mr.. Cowper, the most celebrated anatom.
lst OF England, ard Teacher of Cheselde,
who taught John Hunter. Samuel Garth,
famous physician, was also a witness
" " hat DO you say to the testimony Of the
sailors Z" asked the stupid Judge. my
lord, was his reply, d" | say they are mis-
takea ] have reason in abundance to
swear that they have known wLis,Iing to
raise tue wind.' Cowper was acquitted,
but the quakers never forgot him, and it
was many years before the clamor subsid-
ed, He finally became Judge, amid
general apH'auses, and DISTINGUISHED him .
self by the humanity which he never
tailed to show unhappy men who stood as
he bad once stood At the bar" All this
happened near the Fl st of the last century
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-02-02

was proceeding from the station she de
clared to her husband that she was not
hi, wife, upon which her cap;or followed
suit and denied that he MAS his brother
Utterly eHildered. both with the oblura-
~ and the shameless eErontery of tie
runaway coul.ie, Tie husband stood speech
ess aud nououi-ss for some moments.
staring vacantlS at the recedirg train
With a heavy heart lie returned 10 bis
nome, aud informed his family Of the DIS
grace which had beiaien them; and i'm.
mediately made preparations to pursue
the tugitiyes. For several weeks his search
was ia vain, but be finally heard that the
couple weie in Chicago, and upon arriving
here, he procured the services Of two
20 lcemen, v 30 found them q: toardiug
house on Cana street
Tie two flee lovers were found in bed,
and Appeared to be considerably disguised
at The uncalIei for visit of the police off.
GERS. They again denied having any
connection with Lyman !itnan. who &C.
conpanied the officers, and utterly refused
70 accede to his entreaiies to return with
him The close family likeness. however,
between lie tao met proved that they
were brothers, and lhac l., man pItmau'a
story was, at any rate, true 10 that exleut,
and accordingly he police put them under
arrest and conveyed them to the krmorv
The couple were brought before Justice
MIlikpn yesterday morning, when the foi
loving rather racy conversation took place
between his honor and the woman
Justice" Is the compaiant your hns>
band g.
Mrs. Ptmau-' My husbsnda no, I new
er saw the fellow before in all my life"
Justice" " hat! Do YOU mean to say
tia! you was never married TO this man"
Mrs. Piman--" Mean to say it. OF
course | mean 10 say it; and what's more,
mean to say hat never will be married
to him; and if ever do get married it
viii he to better looking man than he"
Justice" You are not married then. to
the man with whom YOU was found sleep
ing "
Mrs. Pjtman-Nn a highly snappi~h
voice, and a suggestive tNitchjug Of her
fingers } "Whal'a laat TO you whether |
am married or not shall STAY where /
like, how ike, and with whom Ike,
and all the ] ts:ices in tie country shan's
hinder me"
Justice" Peace, my good woman
lou fatty deny then. that This man is, CT
ever WAS Your husband e.
Mrs Piman-'.l DO deny it thousand
! times and. moreover. | DENY that | ever
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-02-02
Daily Stage Line.

4 DAILY stage is now in operation between
~ this place and Sheboygan, leaving Nani-
towoc every morning at 5 A. Nj, and heboy-
gan at = u.
Also a stage running to Fond du Lac, will
leave this place at A VI daily, and from the
latter place at the same hour
Those DESTROYS of speedy AMI safe journey
through to either Of the above places, will find
it to their advantage to call at the National
Hotel. THOS WINDIATE,
Stage Proprietor.
Nanitowoc, January II. 1866 Nv