The weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 186?-1869, 1866-07-04
NO. 27s

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view of flo const;, - .nd III. ., '''.. ~ wy
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,,,;l;ty 7 sj,,I 81 ~ -. ~. ens"t :" my
itseIf cynrcsslv an;,;,, .,,so NJ '''''''u'lon
laws of tLe I8,;on h., f,;thf,,,,r ',''' wv
all the Statas S,oo,,J ,sct,sai eSvH'e1 ~ ins7
sncd The Sonth i, S..sS ,a,;,o1 .~i'''Nt eA-c
pretended the purpose Of the governmcn, in !
carrying it on, and Congress deemed il inn.
portant to dispel that ni;sapprchtnsjon Inv
declaring what the purpose was. This WAS
done in July. 1861, 10y their passing the Crit !
tenden resolution. The vote in tie Uousc
was l19 for and 9 against il. and in thc San Z
ate 30 for and against it. The DESIGN 70
conquer or sul,imgate or to curtail or inter,
fere in any way with the rights of the States
is in the strongest terms thus disclaimcd. and
the only avowed Object asserted to be "to
defend and maintain the spirit OF the consti-
tuition and to preserve the Union and the
dignity, equality and rights of the several
States unimpaircd. Congress, too. by the
act OF July 13, 1861, empowered the Presi-
dent to declare by the proclamation, that
the inhabitants of such State or States where
the instruction existed are in state of in
surrection against the United States" and
thereupon to declare "all commercial inter-
course by and between the same by the citi.
zens thereof and the citizens of the United
States shall cease and he unlawful $50 long
as such condition of l,ostilities shall con-
tinue." Here, also, Congress evidently drais
with the States us in the Union, and to re-
main In the Union. It seeks to keep them
IN ny forhiddlng commercial intercourse lc-
tween their citizens apd the citizens of tle
other States, so lorg, and SC. long only, asi H
surrecfionar hostiiIty shall continue sa
ended: they Ares st3 m :ec ~ at nTsa entItls r !
= the same fnterc9t:rse with citizens of other
ntates mat they enjoyed before theinsurrec-
non: In other words, in this act. as in the
resolution of tile same month, the dignity,
equality and rights OF such States (tlic insur-
rection ended were not to be held in any re-
spect impaired. The several proclamations
OF amnesty issued hy Mr.. Lincoln and his
successor. under the authority of Congress,
are also Inconsistent with the idea that the
parties incinaeo within them are not to I've
heia III tue iaturc restored to all rights be-
longing 10 tncm as cltizcns. A power to
pardon IS power to restore the offender to
the condition IN which he was bcfore the
date OF the offence pardcned. 1t is now set
1ieo mat pardon removes not only the
pulisliments nut all the legal Disability con-
se1uen' s,:l, ON 'ne crime. BAG. A. b. Tit. Parl
Disnop on orinlihaf Law lyol. ], p. 7l3)
states tue same doctrine. The amnesty 50
'uecIare1 wouid ne but u false .pretcnce if it
oe now neld 10 leave the parties who have
availed themselves or 1t IN almost every par
!lc!a.ar IN ,''e CONDITION they would have been
~ athaet y ."ef h"i aflecled II. Such result,
,,., 4.' g ~. moa;u NC ioul nIot on the sooa
.I'a y. Wy na'o mtne PRESENT sla'e W.
',s.e, .,,e .pus VIC e".isc'nene WHICH exlsls
WHICH may mlsiead iegfsAturci aircaG