davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

GANG HOME From THE LEersLArrgg,
-Geng to and from the Legislature of
Vermontin "ye oAden time" was a de.
cidedlg different undertaking from what
it is in these days. The Argus contains
sketch Of S.th Putnam, who was one
OF the f0st three settlers n WASHINGTON
County, having moved into Middlesex in
iIS5. He was cousin to the noted Is.
rael Putnam, and as subaltern in Col
Warmers celebrated regiment of Green
Mountain Boys, participated in their
battles and marches in the old Revolu.
ton. He related many of his adyep-
lures of the first settlement, and amonp
them one Of 4 remarkable march which
he made through the wilderness in a !
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

CHANpLAIN CANAL.-The Champaign
Canal will be opened for navigation on
the 18th Of May next.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

ST. ALBANs,-A request that all those
in st. Adams who deal in Intoxicating
beverages will discontinue the sale there
of, is now heiBg circulated in that place
for signatures. 1t IS stated in the re
quest" that K moderate means fail to
abate the evil aimed at, more stringent
measures will be used. By the method
Of proceeding which has been adoped,
a heavy force against the sale of liquor
is being enrolled, and the St. Adams
Messenger hopes this earnest indication
of determination to stop the sale Of
Che article" will prove TO be sufficient.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

a Miss Adams, OF DanyilIe, Va a
mature damsel of IS, is now cutting her
'ourth set OF teeth.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

AMERICAN LIFE DROPS, The SICK mans
friendi
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

PARDoNED.-Gov. Dillingham; has par
dOned James NJ Wyman Of Weston
who was sentenced last December to pay
fines and costs amounting to $l68 3S,
for manufacturing and selling liquor
and who, being unable to pay this sum-
has remained in jail up to this time
The case has excited considerable sym
patty, as Mr. Wyman was u very old
and feeble as well as poor man, and
went into the business to avoid hacom-
ing, with 4 large family, q burden upon
the town. 1t seems that in his younger
dogs he had studied the art Of distilling,
Those who profesSed to be his friends
and furnished him with materia, to
work with, deserted him when the law
laid its heavy hand upon -Uoo3s'och
StqHdrd
The pardon was recommended by the
States Attorney Of Windsor County, by
Judge Marcy Of the Windsor County
Court, and others.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

The Crossword MURDER CAsE.-The
trial of John Ward alias Jerome Lavigue.
and Charles II. Potter for the murder of
Mrs. Ephraim Grswold, in Wilnston,
on the morning of August %, 1865, was
commenced before the Chittenden COun-
ty Court at Bennington, Judge Pierpoint
presiding, on Monday Of this week.
The circumstances of the crime were
widely published at the time, and it will
he remembered as one Of the most afro
cious and co}d-blooded murders Of the
day,
States Attorney LIB. Englesby opened
the case. Exhibiting a large chart Of
Mrs Griswold's house and place, he de-
tailed to the jury the circumstances
which he said would be proved to them
respecting the murder. He said the
prosecution would show bad feeling be-
tween Mr.. Potter and Mrs. Griswold.
They would show Lavigne and Potter
together and in conversation on several
occasions preceding the murder They
should prove that the morning after the
murd-r I.avigne took the cars; that in
conversation with an expressman in the
express car he showed blood on his pan
falcons and drawers aud related story
OF a fight with some parties in which he
said he had used his revolver and billv
thai he returned to this region A few
weeks after and took cars at Charlotte.
That he was disguised aud shrank from
observation that when arrested at WI
nooski he had on him revolver and
ply, vial or chlorotorm and I'm eve
patch, that be attempted to use his
pistol on the officer; and THAI he men
toned in conversation circumstances
which could only be known 10 one CON
cerned in the murder.
The time has since been occuDied in
taking the testimony.
Hon. L, B. Englesby, States Attorney
and E. R. Hard, Esq, appear for the
state Hon. Daniel Roberts, Jeremiah
French and Henry Ballard, ESQ for the
prisoners
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

For the hair better than all else. is PEsTA
GAME y
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

G9 Thomas Clewes, postmaster Of
Troy, N, Y. died In that city on Monday
last
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

LoNGEvlT1,-Old Mrs. Stiles, of Peru,
@S5ained her che hundredth birthday on
Sunday, the 8ah inst. She is undoubt-
edf2 the Oldest woman in the State.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

OVER THE LAKB.-The project for a
railroad on the west side of Lake Cham
plain, from Plat8burg to Whitehall.
provides that Whenever ten miles Of the
road shall be completed, the State shall
aid"1he Company by paying them at the
rate Of five thousand dollars per mile.
The'oill came up for @ third reading in
the New York Assembly on Thursday,
and was passed by an affirmative vote
of seventy four. The measure IL an
impOrSant one, and the construction Of
a roadson the route indicated, will give
a large'sectiOn of country q thorough
fare to market at all seasons Of tae
year
Scattered. -Silas Whitman of Lon
donderry while counting some money
on town meeting day, dropped $l20 in
bills into his sleigh without noticing it.
and the wiRd scattered it. He been for
3unate enough to recover $40 of it.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1866-04-12

FENs 3 TuTTIE, Agents,
Rutland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
ORDER TO MUSTER OUT VETERAN RE.
SERVES

An order has just been issued from the head
quarters Department of Washington to the
effect that under the provisions of circular i'm
structions from the War Department, Adjutant
Generals Office, dated August Is, 1866 all en-
listed men belonging 20 the independent COM
panies and ID battalion, V. r. c., serving in
this department. excepting such as are elipi
BILE, under the provisions of section Sd, of the
act approved July 2S, 1866, to re-enlstme in
the veteran reserve regiments of the regular
army, and who desire TO do so, will be at once
mustered out of the service. Only those who
have been disabled by wounds are eligible
under the terms of the act
Major II. w. Wharton, u. S. A, Chief Mus
tering Officer of Maryland and Delaware, Is
charged with the execution of this order within
the limits OF those States, and Brevet Major T.
Il. Campbell. Comnissary Of Musters OF this
department, within the limits of the District of
Columbia and that portion of Virginia, EN-.
braced with the Department OF Washington.
Consolidated lists of the men who desire tn
re.enlist will be published by the mastering
officers, which shall specify in each case the
name, rank, and company or the man. with his
kind and degree of disability. The Medical
Director OF the Department will designate such
medical officers as may be required to inspec.
the apple ants for re-enIstment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
CHANGES AMONG NAVAL OFFICERS

The following changes were made yester.
day and to-day among naval officers: Rear
Admiral Joshua II. Sands, ordered from light
house duty and placed on waiting orders;
Commodore l.. NJ. Powell, from lighthouse
duty on waiting orders; Capt. r. b. Ellison,
from lighthouse duty in the 9th district to
duty in the 10th district Capt. 5. Ii. Trench
ard, ordered to light.hous duty Commodores
John Rudd and VIM. ii. Gardner, and Com.
mander ). M. Watson, from light house duty
and placed on waiting orders. Second ASSIST.
ant Engineer Isaac De Graf, resigned Aug
23d.
Honorably discharged, Aug. Odd: Acting En-
sign X. ). Proudfit; Masters +. y. Bailep and
+. Connover: Acting Second Assistant Engl-
peers, Richard N. Taylor and j. ]. Pearce:
Acting First Assistant Engineer Joseph T.
Hathaway and Acting Third Assistant Engi-
neer T. Benton Brown.
The order revoking the appointment of Act.
ing Master X. o. Patterson has been revoked
and his resignation accepted.
The following officers are appointed Light
House Inspectors: Commanders, John c.
Garter, John Colhoun, A, K. HUI ghes, and +.
III. Stevens.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

The friends Of MIR. Chauncey H. Snow, Of
the InteHigencer, are asserting ute con fidently
to-day that he has the city postmastership as
sured to him past peradventure, and that he
will enter upon the duties of the position on
the LIST Of September. Mr.. Samuel r. Sylves-
ter is spoken of as prominent aspirant for
the position Of chief clerk
Mr. owen Thorn is said to be an applicant
for the Commissionership of Public Buildings
Petitions are in circulation for the appoint
ment Of Mr.. John Van Riswick and Mr. S. A.
Peugh for the post of Collector of Internal
Revenue for this District. Dr. Chas. Allen is
urged py his friends for the Assessership.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
OF THE CITY PRESS
THE NEWS FROM FRANGE

The dispatches per cable informs US that the
Emperor Napoleon has promised the Empress
Carlotta to postpone the withdrawal of the
first instalment of his troops from Mexico until
January, instead of November, as he first pro-
posed. So the mission of the Empress to
France would not seem to have been so inef-
fective as stated heretofore. The two months
grace afforded cannot enable Macmillan to
gain any reliable footing on Mexican soil, and
must have been conceded simply to give him
opportunity to retire from that country with
somewhat less ungracefuI preciptancy than
must have been the case had the French troops
been Withdrawn at once
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
sd GREEN WILLIAMS. Aucts
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH OOM.
l. PAEY,

- NEW YORK, August Is, lSj5.
The Western Union Telegraph Company, as the
result Of recent negotiations, having secured
large aooluons TO the extent OF lite lines. feels
In accordance with q we'll matursd plan, the beue-
hts arising from increasing faciities aud RRiatsr-
TEpkd ieIegrdphtc communication between all parts
OF the country, IN an equitable and DETERMINATIONS
reduction OF rafes TO liberal patrons of the tele
graph and 10 10 hoped and pected that the a.
vantages 10 be gained BY the adoption Of q uni
form Telegraph system, and the removal Of bar
riefs 10 hnDr0keH cemnunicstion-caused by and
consequtnt upon separate and conflicting in
tereets-while n worke permanent benent by
producing tnsrtased rsliabIify, will enable the
ducements to the commercial public.
On actual payments for this line made after Sep
tember LIST, 1855, during any single month. by any
individual. firm or cor porstioB, for felegraphIns
Ton his Or their legitimate business the follow.
ing rebates will be paid By this Com pany:
On payments during the month Of go and less
than 500. Per cent.
On payments during the month Of 100 and iess
On payments during the month Of ssoo and Iess
than 81 900. Is per cent. ,
On payments during the month Of 81 900 and les :
tina 9l 200. 20 per cent.
On pay ments during the month of 81 500 AID less
than o. .00o. Is per cent.
On psy ments during the month of 81 600 sad up
Printed applications for rebates will be fur
the applies Mt. and endorsed as to correctness by
the Manager. may be forwarded to the Secretary
OF the Company, who will authorize payment for
the amount found TO DO due in accordance with tho
foregoing schedule J. d. WADE.
an 80 IN President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
HASH 7 BEEN HEARD FROM.

AT the Spiritual Convention, at Providence
Rhode Island, the Rev. John Pierpont Presi-
dent. in the course OF some remarks on taking
the char, made solemn promise to visit his
brethren in the spirit when he had left them
IN the flesh. He had also made similar prom
ise TO spiritual circles in this city, and since
his decease, his brother Spiritualists here have
waited with confident expectation for the
promised communications from him in the
spirit world Thus far, however, nothing has
been beard from him, but they excuse him on
the ground that he has not yet .'got the hang
OF the new school-house," and they confident
iy expect that insulation will be effected with
him in the spheres quite speedily
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
TEL EGRAPHIO NEWS.
EUROPEAN NEwN-RY THE CARLE

LIZ
LONDON. August s9-The Paris cerrespon-
dent the Morning Post states that the Em.
press Carlotta has so far succeeded in her
mission in behalf OF Macmillan as to obtain
from the Emperor Of France an extension of
time in which to pay the French Government
ten millions of francs due
Napoleon refused TO loan TO NJ tximiliau ten
millions OF francs TO pay for the equipment of
troops in Mexico, but will assist in such
equipment by furnishing material from French
magazines. The Empress also Obtained from
Napoleon an extension Of time until next
January for the proposed evacuation OF the
French troops from Mexico.
PARIS, August 29-P. M.-The current ru-
mOrs In relation to Mexican matters are very
pear to be that the Empress Carlotta will re-
turn TO Mexico in October, and that a French
general is 10 command the Mexican troops
organized by Macmillan. The name Of the
VIENNA, August 29-P. M.-The Austrian
Government has paid the indemnity for
Prussia's war expenses, AS secured to the lat
ter power by the treaty of peace.
PRAGUE, August 29-P. M.-The sign ature of
the King of Italy to the treaty of peace is ex-
pected IN a few days.
PRAGUE, August 2S.-The headquarters of
the Prussian army have been removed from
this city to Toplitz, on the northwest frontier
OF Bohemia.
LIVERPOOL August 29-Adyices received
from China state that papers belonging to the
schooner Golden Pearl had been found at sea,
off Hong Kong. A steamer had been sent from
Hong hong 10 search Tor the schooner, and to
render assistance to the crew if found
LIVERPOOL, August 29-An arrival here re-
ports having seen the steamer Great Eastern
on the 10Th instant.
SOUTHAMPTON, August 29.-The steamship
Hermann saileG for New y ork to-day, taking
f62.OUO in specie.
LIvERrooL, August 29-P. M-The steam
ship City of Boston sailed to-day tor New
York, taking $4,000 in specie.
LONDON. august 29.-Consols, s94 for
money; U :. Five-twenties. 72a; Erie, As;
Illinois Central, 7S3.
LONDON, August 29-P. M.-The money
market is without change. Consols, S9s for
money. The market for American securities
Is generally steady. Five twentes are higher.
The closing quotations are-U. S. Five
tweniies, TN; Erie, ASK; Illinois Central. IS
LIVERPOOL, August 29.-CottOn sales to- day
10000 bales; Middling UpIands 13AaI3Hd.
LIVERPOOL. August 29-P. M.-The bread
stuffs market has a declining tendency. The
provision market is unchanged. with the ex-
ception of lard, which has an advancing
tendency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
DEDUCTION OF SALARIES

An order was issued from the Chief q uarter-
masters Office. Depot of Washington, yester.
day, giving notice that on and after September
LIST, 1866, the salaries paid to civil employees
of the Depot of Washington would be reduced
The following are among the reductions in
cluded in the order Mechanics, except brick
layers and plasterers, from SO to 500 per
month; bricklayers and plasterers from $40 to
SOS; blacksmiths, strikers and helpers, to si5;
wagon-masters. from $50 to $50; assistant
wagon masters, to $40 teamsters, driving SIX
horse or mule teams, to $50; all others. s25; Ia
borers, to sos; cart drivers, to 800 cooks to 500
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
TIE SOUTHERN PHILADELPHIA CeNvrN.
TION >'

Among the delegates to the Southern Con-
ventisR to meet at Philadelphia, are the fol-
lowing from this District:
From tie German Republican Association of IN,
District Of CoiuHhid-August Sellhausen, MAY
Cohnheim, Joseph Gerhardt, j. SehoIl Michael
Bricni a Bruehl VIM. Burchardt, n. H. Mil
Ter. VIM. krzy zanowski
soldiers Union If Washington, ID. C-Maior
;. Morse Major J. T.. Doughty, Captain A.
- Bennett, VIII A. Short, William Stringer
ColoDel Hinton. Captain A. J. Carrier, Lieut.
y q Dougherty, J. Burroughs, f. N Hutton,
H. A. Hall. ''.
- From De Union League Of America-Riley A
Shinn, District of Columbia: VIM a Small
oo stephen PrentIss, do; VIM y NcPher.
do; G. W. Drew. do: John r.. Elyans. do ,
Return J. Meigs, jr., do; DIR. J. T.. Dexter
90. : Il. Brown, do: g. W. MURRAY, do
Dr VIM. Boyd. do; Lieut.. Samuel Harris, 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
RAPID SALE OF PUBLIC LANDS

The sales Of public lands at the East Sagi-
nav, Michigan. Land Ofioe during the month
of July. 1866, were as follows--For cash. @ 43o
acres; located by Agricultural College scrip.
27,577 acres; located by Bounty Land warrants.
5,l40 acres; entered for actual settlement under
the Homestead Act, AVA acres. Total humble,
of acres disposed of during the month, 44s61.
AT the Marysville, California, Land Ofic.,
during the month of July, 1866, 1855 acres
were disposed of: 100 acres were located by
Bounty Land warrant, and 3,i25 were sold
for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

ONE EFFECT OF THE TELEGRAPH-The
apid construction OF long telegraph lines is
gradually changing the ordinary news chan
neis. Until recently, we usually received in
leiiigenee from China and Japan by way of
England; but now this news comes across the
Pacific, instead OF the Atlantic, and is frs re-
ceived at San Francisco, being telegraphed
overland England, that formerly sent us this
inteiiigence, now depends upon us for 1.-THE
dispatches being forwarded through the cable.
The telegraph has thus changed the ordinary
news channel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
TELEGRAPHC NEWS.
The President's Tour

NEW YORK, Aug. 30-The President and
party visited Central Park this morning, aud
then took steamer at Manhattan VILE and left
for West Point
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

THE MICHIGAN ELEcTIoN.-The Repubh.
can State Convention of Michigan will be
held to-day az Detroit, and by September 5th
all her Congressioni nominations will be made.
Michigan chooses six Congressman, and her
election will be heId on November 9th. Thus
fa- in two districts, all that have been heard
from, the Republicans have renominated the
present members of Congress, Messrs. Ferry
and briggs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

FAIRNESS AT ELECTIoSs.-1n Indiana. the
Democratic State Central Committee have
proposed to the Republican Committee a plan
by the adoption Of which they hope to secure
fairness at the approaching election in tina
State. BY this plan, at each election poll, off,
GERS of both parties are to conduct the cleo
ton, and no matter how great may be the ma
joritv Of either party in any precinct, the 9TH
er Is to have at least one inspector and one
clerk, to be selected by the party they repre-
sent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
III GREEN 4 WILLIAMS, Auosaonee,.

VALUABLE HOUSE AND LOT. No. is 9rH
sTkEkT WEST. BETWEEN r AND Y
sTRkEJS North, AT PUEBLO AUCTION.
A ID; 1856, ato O'Clock p. m. we shall sell, the
premises part OF Lot No ., in Square 397, having
front OF IS feet 9th street west, next psrth
street, and RAINING back "a feet inches 10 an
alley; improved by = frame DWELL NJ with four
rooms.
Terms half cash; balance in SIX and twelve
months, Tor notes bearing interest. aud secured
ancins and revenue stamps at the cost of the pur-
c1sser sou down when the property 10 knocked
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
WHERE THE FAUIT Law

Getting no cable dispatches yesterday. we
concluded there must be something wrong
about the wire. As we see the New York af-
ternoon papers had cable dispatches, the in
efficiency is in the Associated Press line be-
ween here and New York. Will Mr.. Craig
see to the matter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
Baltimore Market.

BALTIMORE, Aug. 30 Flour dull Grain
steady; red wheat, Se.?OsS2 So White corn.
SIG; yellow. 9OsS3 cents. Oats, a5a.e csnts
Provisions inactive. sugars firm. Coffee
steady. whisky firm; Western. IN bond, - Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

AN OUTRAGEOUS SHooTING.-A man named
james Burns, gardener, in the employ of
Messrs. Magruder & Bro, on their farm a short
distance from this city was shot on SATURDAY.
night last, supposed TO be by a coIored man
named Jim Offer. The facts 1t appears As far
as can be elected are as follows: Burns hay.
ing the night previous missed two pigs, and
believing his pen would again be visited,
provided himself with gun, and stationing
himself near by, resting his gun on the PEN
awaited the intruder. Presently man came
up and seeing the gun took charge of ii, and
in the scufiie that Immediately eneued Burns
1T is said. was deliberately shot In the face
putting cut one OF his eyes and otherwise in
juring him. Offer and a man named Hemslv
were arrested early Sunday morning by DO.
lice Barber, on suspicion, but the latter prov.
ing satisfactorily his innocence was dis.
charged. The former was committed to lail by
Justice Thompson, where he will remain
until the wounded man is in q condition TO see
file can recognize Offer as the guilty party
Burns we are informed is slowly improving.
annapolis Gazette.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
APPOINTMENTS

The following appointments were made to.
day in the Bureau of Internal Revenue
Cyrus II. Mackey, Assessor of the 9th district
of Iowa; David H. Abel, Collector IN Goth
district of New York
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

kTA man died in Norfolk few days ago
from being poisoned while handling hides.
nTA lad fifteen years of age is under arrest
in Augusta, Me-, for murder.
~Tnere is said to be q branch Of the MGR.
mon Church in Brooklyn. N. Y.
~ The Galveston (Texas) papers say that
the Introduction of the Cash ere goat into that
State has not proved a profitable experiment.
THE Darlington Is. c. Southerner learns
that the negroes in that section are preparing
to emigrate In large numbers to the public
lands in Georgia.
VIt IL rurhored that g Gorge Lunt, ESQ, for
merry OF the Boston Courier. 10 likely to re.
ceive the appointment Of Postmaster Of Bos-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

No CABLE news to-day again! The after
noon papers that are expected to pay their
share of the expenses are beginning to think
it is losing game. Is this the result of all the
magnificent promises about the two regular
dispatches per day?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30

PERsoNAL.-The Home Journal says :-"Hon
EiiJah Ward was married on yesterday by the
Rev. DR. q. II. Houghten to Mrs Ellen f.. Stu
art, Of this city, and sails to-day for Europe
in the steamship Cuba, from Boston.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
APPOINTHn

The following Were appointed Examining
Surgeons OF the Pension Office yesterday. by
the Commissioner of Pensions: DIR. Chas. Duer-
son, Mount Sterling, Ky; DIR. VIM. r. Smith
sioux CITY. Iowa; DR. VIM. II. Gibbon, Chair
ton' Iowa and DIR. jeremiah Dunn, Lodi, New
YORK
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1866-08-30
New York n1Rrketk.

NEW YORK, Aug. 3o.-Cotton quiet Flour
declined 1ca20 cts. Wheat 2a3 cts. Corn de-
clinedk1 cts. Beef quiet. Pork heavy. Lard
and Whisky dull. Gold fs7A.