davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-07-06

NEW ARRIVAL OF GooDs-PhiIip Sugar
with entirely new stock Of Dry Goods which
he is confident he can sell cheaper than any other
house in the city, and he pledges himself 70 ofitr
the citizens of Dayton and vicinity Good Barodfns
lower than any house in the State of Ohio The
managers of his New York house. 249 Center street
at Great BargdfRs, they are enabled 10 offer goods
at rates much lower than any other honse possibly
can. Don't forget to call ut No 110 Main street
Empire Building, before purchasing elsewhere, a
Sugarman, importer and dealer in all kinds OF Dry
Goods Ne. can also be found at the same place
All retail dealers are requested 10 give me a call
before purchasing at Cincinnati or any other
Wholesale house, as he can sell goods at New YORK
Wholesale prices, He may be found at No no
Main street. until further notice. m29d3m
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-07-06
THE DAILY EMPIRE.

Fl, H. ROBINSON,
PUBLISHER AND PROPRIETOR.
The Daily empire. (Dayton, Ohio) 1865-1867, 1866-07-06
MisfeIlanepas.
Fellow-Citizens:
Who Wants Bargains.

MARTIN BOMBERGER REAL
ESTATE AGENT, DAYTON. OHIO, has for sale'
Twenty Houses and Lots ranging from $500 10
Also six farms-three in Darke two in Mont
gomery. and one In Nan Vert County. ,''
The undersigned can always be found m the
Ohio Insurance Once, when not out ON busiaess
or st the Post ynice corner F a.gII 1'''''''
Buys and sells property, Terms liberal
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Tax Notice.

4 LII Persons interested, are hereby notified
II that the following tracts of land and town
lots, lying and being situated in the village OF
Two Rivers, remaining unredeemed IN the
Office Of the treasurer of said village, for the
taxes due and unpaid thereon, for the year one
thousa nd eight hundred and sixty-four 1864
for which said taxes the said tracts Of land and
village lot were sold on the third day OF De
cember A. D 1854. Now, therefore, unless the
amount Of taxes, interest, fees and Charges set
opposite the several tracts OF land and village
lots as herein described including ten cents ad-
vertising fees, for each and every such deScrip-
ton, be paid On or before the 10Th day Of De-
cemher A. D. 1866, according to the time when
said tracts of land and village lots, were sold
as above stated, the SINE will be conveyed to
the purchaser. or his sssignees, III pursuance Of
the statutes for such case made and provided.
JOHN FRANZ,
Village Treasurer.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Guardian sale,

In Probate. Manitowoc County Court. In
the matter of the estate Of John Roigntz. de-
ceased
NOTICE Is hereby given, that by virtue and
~ in pursuance of IN Order Of License.
made in said matter on the 9th day of Novem-
her. 4 b. 1856. DO the County Court Of id
County, the undersigned, Guardian of the minor
heirs eff said deceased, will, on Monday. the
cath day of December, A ID at 10 o clock in
the forenoon Of said day, at the Office Of the
County Judge, in the village Of Manitovoc, offer
for sale, at public vendue, the following des-
or bel lands, to-wit Ths iih half Of the
northwest quarter Of the northwest quarter Of
section no twonty-th ee (23) of town no TWEEN
ty-one (2l) north Of range twenty-five (22)
east The terms Of sale, Cash.
CARL II. SCHMIDT Guardian.
Dated Nov 81. 1856. --l9 Il
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Manitowoc Co. Circuit curt

Jere Crowley. plaintiff, against Warren j.
Mecker, Hattie VI. Mcekcr and Sar uel A
Dudley, defeuiants. summons. For Re
lief Com. not served L. $. revenue
stamp 30 CTS cancelled.
The State Of Wisconsin TO the above named
defcai. nts
S,IEs You are hereby summoned and re-
- quirci to answer the complaint in thi,
action which is flied in the Office Of the
Clerk Of the Circuit Court in said county
and serve copy of your answer on Us ri cur
Office in the village and county OF Maritowoc,
Wisconsin, within twenty days after The service
hereof. exclusive Of the day Of such service;
.l.i if you fail to answer the conpl int as ;torc
id. the plaintiff will apply 70 tie Court for
The relief demanded in the complaint
Dated October ION 4. u. 1866.
HAAilLTD& X TREAT.
Is ct Plaintiff 5 Attorneys.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Notice to Creditors.

In Probate EanitOwOc County Court In the
matter of the estate Of Joseph Vanreuien,
decea sed.
To all whom it may concern
1 ETTEKS testamentng on the last will and
l \ testament of said deccas ed having been
issued 10 William Johannas and George Hc..
lam on the I'd day Of October, A. u. 15of and
six months from and after id day being allow
ed and limited for creditors to Resent their
claims for examination and Allowance Notice
is hereby given that the un ,ersicned will. on
the third Monday Of eac.., and every month foi
six months from the late hereof at the Probate
office in Manitowo &C, in said County. receive
examine, ard adjust al claims, and demands
Of all persons against SAID deceased
SEQ. W. BARKER, County judge
Marlltowoc, Oct. %, 1866 l46t
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Manitowoc Co. Circuit Court.

Eilery L Treat plaintiff, against Lyiii L
Dodge. defendant. Summons. For RELIEF
Com. not served. I. s. revenue stamp, 20
cents. cancelled.
Tie State Of Wisconsin to the above named
defendant
MADAM: You IRE hereby summoned aud
Nj required to answer The complaint in this
action, which is filed in tic Office of thu
Clerk Of the Circuit Court in said county
anl serve copy Of your answer on me at my
o.tice in the village AMI county Of N,nitowoc.
Wisconsin, wi hin twenty days after tie service
hereof exclusive Of the day Of sucb service:
and if you fail to answer the complaint u
aforcsaid, the plaintiff viii apply to the Court
for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated October 10th A. D. 1866
WIN. II. HAMILTON,
13 Ct Plaintiff S Attorney.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14

Real Estate fer Sale.

THE subscriber has several Farms for sale
situate III the towns Of Manitowcc. Gibson
and Manitowoc hapids-onc Of them 80 acres
within two miles Of the village. with large inn
provement. Also n number Of Village Lots in
VI nitowoc. Persons desiring to purchase will
please give tho subscriber call ut his Office in
iiuebuer' building, corner Of York and Eighth
9 reefs, Manitowoc.
7tf HENRY SIBREE.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Tax Notice.
OFFICE OF THE CLERK or THE COUNTY
BOARD OF -UPERTIs0Rs, I

BOARD or -IPEHF ISDhS. {
MASITowoc, eptember u. 1866 }
A LII persons interested are hereby notified
~ that the following tracts Of land and town
cts. lying and being situated in the County OF
ksnitowoc and State Of Wisconsin remaining
u, redeemed in the Office Of the clerk OF the
ecu ty Board of Supervisors Of the ounty OF
Manitowoc and State Of Wisconsin, Tor the
taxes u aud unpaid thereon for he ye-r
1868 for which said taxes the SAID tracts Of
land and town lots were sold on the 10th day
of Hay, A. D. 1864. Now therefore, unless
the amount Oft xes. interest. fees and harges
get opposite the several tracts Of Land and
town lots. as herein described. be paid on or
before the 10Th day of May. 1857. the same
viii be conveyed to the purchaser or his
assiSnees in pu suance Of the Statutes in such
case made and provided.
WILLIAM BACH,
CLERK Of he County Board Of Supervisors, Of
Manitowoc oun.y, Wisconsin.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Tax List.
STATE OF WISCONSIN
COUNTY OF .iANITOwoC,

VILLAGE TREASURER 5 OFTICr, }
Two Rivers, Nov. ., 1866.
NOTICE is hereby given, that on and after
N the lst day of December next, | shall sell.
at my Office. al the hereinafter mentioned lots
or pieces or parcels Of land upon which the
taxes for the year 1866 have not been paid, for
the purpose of paying tie taxes assessed on
such lots, pieces or parcels OF land, together
with I'll charges ahd cos;s due thereon, in
cordance VITA the charter OF the village Of Two
Rivers.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14

Besides, the subject HIS tie pleasure Ct ro-
hol ling his picture IN advance, and Of p's :. :,
upon ijS occ'r-cg., hetorn L * given q the -
ysss. We are also Il NY 10 @hnotmce. Ter tie
benefit II those res!Iin,, nj distance, Tishn~
portraits o. miniatures # themselves or Of d.
ceased friends, th-t ~ melting pr expressing
their ambrolypes O. photographs, however lad
ed, with description Of tneir hair, eyes, COM
PIeXion, &c, they II have th"ln 90! led into
exact and hg"ru,.ul llkcne-sv> II t." origilal!
We would therefore post cordially invite The
public to ell and see specimens At our gallery,
Arc de building, first II Of, ur st irs, 40 10,
Wisconsin street, Milwaukee. Wis.
CLIFFORD < GIBSON.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Cattle Fair.

4 CATTLE FAIR and Show will be held 1t
y st. y 4zian Settlement, in the town f
L ton, NanitowoC COM +, on IL" first Weincs-
lsy Of every month, commencing October 81,
1886. Ample preparations have been made for
the care Of stock, and the patronage Of those
having cattle Is respectively selected,
lily THEODORE MA Frs.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
=. USE ,EEsI Resi-,

( y l4'hh > i4hcc.etIf iidlr j,H>tBfef l.
- the best preparation exc. presented to the
public for the hair, and the only rtic.e POSSESS
ing all the merits cia.inal 10. II.
al ssaai1ss zsssiF grow on ata:N
Heads,
Arrests it, filling of or turning gray, curcs al
diseases Of the scalp AM makes harsh WHY
h.,,r beautifully sof, md IuAJli1nslr glossy: but
above ali is tie marvellous rafjli;y with which
~ fE IL 81 !cs.s5.e.n
To its original color U.s. il a fyw times and
10! your gray L;-irs have disappeared as If 10y
magic.
Il Is not "a bye,
But strikes at the roots of the hair. stIr-,(v;ng
them with new life ana cclorrg matter. iii 81
much better dressing than oil or por.4t,un, and
avoids their deleterious effects. II is elegantly
perfuined, is easilyapplied 1nd is in all respects
agreeable to the senses. If sfter a fir trial
this does not prove to be the hest PREPARATION
before the public for tic hair the money will be
refunded Put up N Urge bottles ana sold by
al druggists at :: per bottle.
DR.. f. B. CLOCK, proprietor, Manchester.
New liamr shne
fULLLn, FINCA AND FULLER General North
Western Agents Chicago.
J.. J. ROBIN ON, Agents for Manitowoc
ii 3mos ch
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Eonlld /.

On the 22d Of October, u chine Rubber
~ Belt, IN tie town Of Meme The o. nor
en- have 1t BY proving property aud payin.
chqrgcs. WILLIAM rTkt
Section ll.toWn Of Liberty. l5s:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Il Is not "a bye,
MATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
II. ID. ylEB' RID.

NTATCHMAkER and Jeweer ard dealer
w in watches. clocks, jcwelry. silver ani
plated ware, f,ncy goods, toys. yankee notions
&C. | am also agent for several makers Of
Pianos, o. gas ana N.lcde
VIII furnish ANY instrument wanted at manu-
tacturcrs prices. dcliyercd--fur churches and
societies will do still better To those wanting
a reed instrument | especially recommend the
VI son liamliH cabinet org as a superior
INSTRUMENT in every respect for both church and
parlOr music Store on York street
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Cattle Fair at Classonville.

4 CATTLE Fair and Show Will be held n
y Classonyilc, town Of Cato, during Che
present year Of t106 IN the last saturday Of
every month jcIl MILAALL y FINJkE
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
Taken U.

{ AIE into my nclos,Ue on the g st ult. a
~ BrowD and Black ueifer, with a " HE
face The owner is Iequestcito prove proper
- pay charges and cake her away.
JEhnA,.AH SULTAN
Se;sion - town az &er.ar. E"ugc /. :.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
attic Fair at tie Branch,

rIN!ERE will br a Cattle Fair and Show in
l. Branch Village On the third Moud. e
April, July and G,ios er. 1866 ana II III. ti.iri
Monday Of February. 1891,
apr.lI0 AUGUST GROSTrpE.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-12-14
TOWN 2l-RANGE o4-Continued.
TOWN 2l-RANGE %
TREVILLE.

Des Sec Amt Des Sec Amt
fractl sec. 80 81 30 lot no 2 81 SO 80
VILLAGE OF CENTREEILLE.
Lot BIZ Amt
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

In the late interview between President
johnson and the committee of the general
assembly of Virgins, he told them in plain
terms that one extreme had been 'putdown"
with 'ths strong arm of physical powers
and that now, as wee Swing around" and
the other extreme standing in the way Of
government, it "must get out OF It," or be
put out of it. There is an honest bluntness
about this which cannot be misunderstood,
and ell who love their country above party
will thank him for il.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

A letter from Washington reveals q fact
that does not appear in the earliest publish.
ed account of the presidents speech to the
committee from Montana. At the close he
said:
There is a commission on my table now, which
it. know as we'll what is going on out that
way as you do know you have what you call
a "Chase faction" and don't know what other
factions But I know what am trying to do for
restoration and if you,o any other man, think
am going to place men in prominent positions who
will use their places to oppose my policy, they
are very much mistaken. You may tell this tc
whom You please. desire to have it thorough
ly understood.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01
CONGRESS AND THE DISTRICT Oh
COLUMBIA.

The Keithsburg Observer thinks We arc
mistaken in saying that congress sustalns
the same relation TO the people Of the District
of Columbia that . state legislature does to
the people of . state" And the Observer
proceeds to correct US by saying that, "The
Districs of Columbia is the property of the
nation. and hence is under the exclusive con-
troll of congress, the same as our forts, arsen-
ais, navy yards, 60" We reply that the Dis
trict of Columbia is not 'the property Of the
nation, the nation owns only that portion
of the District of Columbia which has been
purchased by the nation, precisely the same
rs il owns the property on which sour forts,
arsenals, navy yards. &c." are situated
Over that property congress has exclusive
jurisdiction. But the nation does not own
any other portion of the District; does not
own the soil of tho Districts the people, any
more than the Legislature of state owns the
state or the people thereof, Congress 10 the
legislature of the District, the same as state
legislature is the legislature of a state. Con-
press makes laws for the District, the same as
= state legislature makes laws for the people
of a state,-and it would be no greater out.
rage for the legislature of state to force up
on the people of state laws against their
wish, than for congress to do the same thing
for the people of the District. 1t seems to US
that any person can see the justice and pro-
priety of this.
But the Observer in order to strengthen itt
case, says:
Congress has granted to the Inhabitants OF the
District certain municipal as towns
and cities enjoy the hands of state legislatures
but beyond this the people of that District have nc
voice in the government"
We do not see that this helps the case Of
the Observer. The Legislature of this state
has granted to the inhabitants of Rock Island
certain municipal privileges, &C., go. But
docs tho observer contend that the Legislature
of Illinois has any right to force negro cuff
rage upon the people of Rock Island, wher
the whole people of Rock Island, or even q
msjority remonstrste against the act?
In relation to the management of the prop
erty owned by the nation, in the District, the
people of the District have no voice-congress
has sole and exclusive jurisdiction there. But
congress has no more right to force negro suf'
frags upon the municipal corporations which
she has granted to the people of the District,
against the will of the people to be affected
thereby, than the legislature of Illinois has to
force the same thing upon the people of Rock
Island against their consent. This is all we
contend for, and this, the common sense of all
fair minded people forces them to admit.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01
SANUS-FACED POLITICIANS.

The republican conventions and republican
politicians have, for some time past, been
trying to approve the policy of Andrew
johnson and of congress also and they have
continually asserted that there was, no real
difference of opinion between the two. They
have, therefore, resolved, in their conven-
tions, that "they had confidence in the wis.
dom and patriotism of Andrew johnson and
would support him in his labors for just
complete and permanent restoration of the
UnIon"-i what the republicans consider
Gust, complete" &c. &c. They also resolved
that 'they had entire confidence in the
Union majority of congress" and, ..''tn them,
recognized the true and tried defenders of
the principles of constitutional liberty and
order" These doubie.faced resolutions
were made to satisfy every body, but this game
of thimble-rig wont do much longer. Let us
look at it and see what it means:
They will Support" president who de-
cidedly sets his face against negro suffrage;
while they have confidence" in congress
which Is for forcing it upon tho District OF
Columbia and every southern state, against
the will of the people.
They will Support" q president who Is
emphatically opposed TO any violation OF the
constitution; yet have confidence" In con
gress which is daily committing outrages
upon it,
They will .ssupport" presidents who re-
veres the constitution as it came from the
tried and proved hands of the founders of
the republic, and believes that Washing
ton. a Hamilton, and Madisong were quite
equal IN wisdom to the political cobblers who
fancy shat they can mend and improve their
work while they have confidence" in
congress which devotes all the time il osn
spare from negro legislation to the discussion
of constitutional am endments,
They will support" president who de-
sires that all the states should be fairly rep
resented in congress; yet express ''oonf-
dence" in a majority of congress which
persisently refuses any representation to
eleven of the states.
They will support" president who clas-
ses radical disunionists with those who took
up arms against the Union and at the Same
time proclaim confidence in a congress
which avows that there shall be no restora
tion of the Union SO long as they can prevent
1t.
The riders, in this "twe horse act," will go
to the ground, unless they soon make up
their minds to be frank and honest, and ride
one horse. Where are you, gentlemen re.
publicans?-do you ride the Johnson racer
or the Thad. Stevens scrub? 1t is now very
clearly aseertained that there are radical diff.
fsrences between the administration and con-
gress, and republicans must choose between
them. They can't approve both.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

Whatever action congress may see tit to take
in regard to the future condition of freedmen, be-
yond the simple act of enforcing their rights as
citizens, their best protectors in the end will be
found to be the states in which they live. Con-
gress may do them infinite mischief by teaching
them to look to the government for support, and
not to themselves, but it will do them little good
which the states will not do in more effective
manner-N Y Euenin0 Post.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

C1eARs.-John C. Partridge Il Co. So
Dearborn street. Chicago, are confessedly
the best mon in that city from whom to buy
cigars. While smoking one of their Golden
Crowns, the other evening, we instinctively
turned to that charming ode, written by
Charles Sprague, and thus, with keener rel
ish, phylosophsed upon the curling circles of
smoke. Here it is:
TONY CIGAR
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01
COMMERCIAL,
NEW YORK MARkET.

NEW YORK MARkET.
Telegraphed. to the Argus.
New York, March !.
Cotton-quiet, 42a43
FIous-l0 better. s7,25a7,s5 extra state S, 20
aS,s5 X. II. o.
whea,-frm, nlMn Ia; I,6oal ,65 choice
spring.
Rye-S4i
Barley-more active
Corn quiet, firm, 75a7s unsound; 79asOi
sound.
o,ts-quiet 39a43 for unsound; 54aSs sound
western
Pork-heavy. IS ,ooa2s, 81 new mesa. closing
at Is, 100 cash; rs, 00a2s,25 old, closing at $500
cash.
Beef-heavy
Cut Mest-6rmer
Lard-steady I7al9l
Dressed Hogs-steady l2sal3s
WhBky-hrm, 2, 30a2,3
Butter-6rm
Cheese-Quiet l3al9
Egg-dull
sugar-quiet
Petroleum--quiet, so crude; 46 refined bond;
73s74 free.
NEW YORK STOCK. AND MONEY
MARKET.
Telegrsphed TO thsssArgus
NV YosK, March /.
Gold-opened .364, and closed 81, 3s.
Money-on call 7pc
Sterling-quiet ,07s
U. S. $40 coup of'62 1899.
Do reg'd l,02
Do new issue l,0la.
U $40 coup of '64 ,024
Do reg'd LOO
U. S. go coup of '65.li03
Do reg'd 90
u. S. 7-3o 993.
Do I'd series $50.
Do Sd series 9Ss.
U. S. 1910 coup. 94s
Do reg'd 9l3.
Year Certificates $50
U six 81 coupons lo44
Do reg'd ,04s.
Erie 9SS
c. r. /. ], 02
6's 81 coup IA
Do reg'd ,Is.
6's III reg'd 954'
U. s. 6's 6S coupons 20
One Year Certfcate-9SE
SIS 81 reg'd l,05s
s 6's 81 coup 30
6's 6S reg'd 100
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

At the Cairo municipal election, on Tues
day, the entire democratic ticket was elected
by majority ranging from $50 to 500.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01
PHILADELPHIA, Jan. Is, 1855.
Office GIG Arch Street.

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. Is, 1855.
Office GIG Arch Street
Hon. Richard Yates,
U. s. Senator, Washington, d. c.
Dear Sir: Accompanying this please find the
original reports and testimonials from Hospital
Surgeons, Presidents aud Delegates OF Commits
sions, Merchants, and private individuals, res-
tive TO the efficacy of 'Paschall's Fever and Agus
MiIture," prepared by me, and which ws,s
extensively used during the late war. You will
observe that these reports, &C., were submitted
to the Medical Bureau by President Lincoln II
his own hand writing. If, after you have read
these, you can feel free, in any way, to commend
this Ague cure to the favorable consideration oi
your fellow-citizens of Illinois, you will, an
persuaded, render them important service
and do me a distinguished kindness.
Ever yours gratefully,
EDWARD s. MoRRIs.
Washington, Jim. 10, 1866.
Mr.. Edward s. Morris,
No. GIG Arch Street, Philada.
Dear Sir / have examined the Testlmonls'
and Reports submitted in favor of your Ague
cure, and am free TO say that they appear TO ne
to be exceedingly strong, and to come from sour
ces eminentiy entitled to belief medicine 50
recommended Is, in my opinion, worthy of inl'
and fair trial. RICHARD YATES
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01

Mr.. Wilson, radical republican, the post
master at Logansport, Ind, has been rsmov
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1866-03-01
HOUSES AND LOTS FOR SALE.

OFFER for sale. three houses and lots,
atuated on Rock River street, above Broad
way. They in good condition, with clear
titles, and will be sold on reasonable terms:
aA- VIM. BELL.
Rock Island, Feb'y n, dwtf. tsae