davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25
Another Projected Railroad Line.

SUGAR RIVER VALLEY r. r. COMPANY
The directors of this company held a meet
ing in this city last evening, and from the
following resolutions it will be seen that
prompt action is to be taken, with view to the
building of this road The people along the
line are very anxious on the subject, and the
board are very DESTROYS of carrying out their
wishes. The Importance Of a railroad between
Portage and this city is well known and appre-
ciated by the people. not only On the line of
the road, but by those Of the whole State north
of this point; and they will be willing to aid to
the extent of their ability in its construction
That portion south Of Madison to the State line
and to Frecport where it would intersect with
the Illinois Central, is scarcely less important
1t would open up direct line of road from the
junction Of the Ohio and Mississippi river
through to Portage, and on by the Land Grant
road tc Lake Superior, which would connect
the mineral and lumber wealth of the north
with the immense agricultural resources and
coal mines Of the South, thus affording ines
timable benefits upon the whole. A glance
upon the map will show the vast importance
OF this line Of road, and we doubt not for a
moment but the people Of the towns on the
loute will cheerfully grant the aid asked of
them for its construction-Nadlson Journal.
We are glad to see this movement to-
wards the construction of this line Of road
from the State line via the State Capital
to the city Of Portage-the Importance of
which is under estimated by the Journal
in its notice above quoted. There can be
no doubt Of the construction Of railroad
from Portage to Riron, connecting with
the road from thence to the Fox River at
Omro and the Wolf River at WInneconne.
and that this road will be extended on to
Menasha, then connecting with the road
already constructed to Green Bay, and the
road which is mostly graded TO this place
land we hope TO see soon IN running order
These connections will be of the greatest
Importance to the interests of the interior,
and they will give new outlet to the
products which must otherwise seek mar
kets through Milwaukee and Chicago, and
more direct communications not only with
the northern portions of our own State
and the Lake Superior country, but with
the east through Green Bay and Mani
.owoc
With our road completed to Menasha
connecting with tie road 10 Portage, we
can soon reach the Capital and the other
sections of the interior, as we'll as the
Mississippi at La Crosse-then Manito oc
can meet Milwaukee in the lobby at the
Capital on more equal terms than now.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

To BE LOOKED AFTER-The President
has directed Major General Howard to
cause the arrest Of every officer of the
FIeedmen's Bureau in North Carolina,
who is engaged or pecuniarily interest d
in the cultivation Of plantations, and Brig.
Gen. A. E STRONG has been dispatched
to execute the order. Judge Advocate
HoLr has been instructed by the President
to make charges and specifications against
these officers, with view to their trial
before a court martial.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

The MoRrALITY AMONG CoLoRzD
TEooPs A feature Of statistical inform
alton jus. extracted from the War office,
show the mortality among the colored
troops, from disease. While but 9 097
died in action and Of wounds, 26 66S
died Of disease. A Washington correspon-
dent Of ;he Chicago Tribune, commenting
on the figures, says: #
Among the white troops the prcpor-
ton OF deaths in action and from wounds.
TO the deaths from disease is about one tor
two; among the colored troops as one to-
eight. About one hundred and eighty
thousand colored men were enlisted in
the army during The var, OF whom sc-
cordugly nearIy : out of every one seven
died Of disease. The general proportions
among whit troops i, one to fifteen"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

\ Strangers OPINIoN OF MANITowoc
Mr. GooDhIcn, Agent of tie Milwaukee
Neacs, who yisiteC Maniiowoc two weeks
ago, writes to that paper, and give his
opinion of Manitowoc, as follows
MANITowoc, May 17,h, 1866
DEAR News Among the eastern
shore cities of the state, Manitowoc is des
tined, a. no distant day to occupy prom
inent position. Indeed, even now, if she
had that communication with the immense
lumber county il the interior of the state
to which her position entities her, she wo'd
not be mean rival to your cream city.
The population now falls but little below
five thousand, although the people have
wisely decided that, for time yet, they
are content TO live in " village" The
Manitowoc river, which emp,ies into the
lake here, is undoubtedly the best for
harbor on the lake; not so wide, perhaps,
as the Milwaukee; but for mile from The
mouth is sufficiently deep to float the
heaviest draft vessel on the lakes.
There is, as you are aware, a reasona
be prospect that an appropriation of if
ty-two thousand dollars will be made BY
The present congress for The improvement
of the Man;towoc harbor. This judi
ciousIy expended, with the sixty thousand
dollars already voted by the town, will
make It the finest harbor on the lake
In regard 10 her railroad interests
hey may very properly say tha. "hope
deferred hath made the heart sick" The
extension ofthe Lake Shore road, in which
It would seem Milwaukee should have
taken deep interest, is DO doubt, now a
dead letter. The Menasha road is nearly
graded and at one time was ready sor the
iron, but the bridges are so badly decayed
as to involve the necessity of rebuilding;
besides, foreign mammoth monopoly
overshadows and cfushes on. all ralroad
interests adverse to it.
The splendid steamer Orion, being
built by G.. Rand, Esq for Goodrich'a
line, Will be completed in he early part
Of June. In size she exceeds the Sea
Bind By fifteen feet in length and two feet
beam. IL fitting up she will surpass any
thing On the western waters, and being
run by Capt. ButIn, with Hodges as clerk,
will be guarantee that the safety and
comfort Of The passengers will be the first
object of the oerer
In the sanctum of the " Pilot" | hal
the pleasure Of meeting s. our mutual
friend Jerry, who keeps the nealest Office
| have visited in the state, save ore
When be leaves this may he find sane
tum as clean and cool in The better land
More anon. II"
The priuters Of the Pilvt, who are res-
ponsible for the neatness aud the cleanli.
ness Of our Office, return their thanks to
Mr.. GooDhIcu for The above compliment
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25
For the M0nitowoc Pilot.

Mr. EDIToR:- II take pleasure to inform
you and the public, that the Catholic
Musical aud Singing Society, under the
direction Of Mr. JouN NFrDER, Of Uohen,
STOLEN, is progressing finely. On Pen
tecost SUNDAY. | attended service at the
Catholic church in this place, on which
occasion the ii st mass Of BuEHLER was
executed by the above naTed society with
the greatest precision and in the most ex-
ceIlent style. Particular praise is due
Mr.. G. BEELING, the organist, and Mr..
UoRNAUER the world renowned violnist
for the perfection they exhibited on their
respective Instruments. Praise is also due
to the orchestra as we'll as the ladies and
gentlemen forming the choir of singers,
for the pains they have taken to perfect
themselves, and COR the exhibition of
skill manifested on this occasion.
ONE VINO ATTENDED.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25
ONE VINO ATTENpED

kLwAUNEE.-The Enterprise SAYS that
as two little boys we're playing, one OF
them, as son of Mr.. WINGER, aged about
four years, by some means fell, breaking
his left leg and disocatlng his knee. DR..
CRocKER was called in, and promptly and
skillfully attended to the case, and the
child is now getting along we'll.
1t also says the farmers in that region
are pushing ahead With their spring work
and making good progress therein, and
the weather we are now and have been
having gives such a chance for preparing
for and putting in large crops, that we are
assured that should the coming season be
favorable. there will be greater amount
Of all kinds of farm produce raised than
ever before in this portion of the country.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

BRoKR JAIL-A Nurderer at larqe. -
FREEMAN II. RICHARDS, the negro who
was indicted by the grand jury of Calu-
met county for the murder Of soldier in
Chiffon last Fall, and brought here for
safe keeping, broke out of our Jail on
Saturday night last, and is now al large.
lie effected bis escape by having one OF
the iron bars which protected bis window
bent wide enough TO admit his egress.
1t was impossible for himself to perform
the job, and there can be no doubt that
he received assistance from without: The
Sheriff Of Calumet county has offered a
reward Of 800 for his arrest, and 1t is
thought that the Governor will increase it
TO $500 or $500 He is described as a
large, tall, ana powerful negro, quite
black, hair little grey, and had on a black
coat, army pants, black hat, and no vest
P.S.-Gov FAIRcHLp has offered a
reward of $500 for the capture OF
RicnARDs.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25
The War in South America-Bombard
ment of Callao.

ASAC VA SGAAdO.
By way Of Panama, we have accounts
of the bombardment, by the Spanish feet,
of CaIao, (the shipping port for the city
Of Lima, Peru, on the 81 inst:
The action commenced at noon from
the shore batteries, the fire being returned
by the Berenguela Villa de Madrid, and
Blanco on the northern side, snG the M
mancia, Resolution aud Alamanza on the
south.
The Villa de Madrid and Berenguela
were so badly injured, early in the fight,
that they were obliged to withdraw to
San Lorenzo, and they were afterwards
followed by the Numaucia, and the rest of
The fleet, all T ore or less damaged. The
Spanish Admiral Nunez is said TO have
been badly injured.
During the engagement Senior Galvey,
Secretary of War, was killed by the ex-
p'oslon of a battery. The fight lasted un-
til O'Clock in the afternoon, when 1t ter
minated by the withdrawal of the Spanish
feet. Very little damage has been done
to Calao, only few hundred dollars
worth of property beng said to be des-
troyed exclusive of what the batteries suf
fered Ten Peruvians are reported killed
and twenty wounded. Nothing reliable
has been heard of the loss on the side of
the Spaniards, but it is supposed to bs very
heavy.
Advices from Val slparaso, April 17th,
report the blockade raised, and the gov
ernment has brought into force the import
and export duties as they were previous to
the blockade.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

SPEECH OF Mr. ELDREDGE-Cn our
second page will be found an able and in
teres'ing speech lately delivered in the
lower house Of congress by the Hon. CHAs.
A. ELDREDGE. As the Fond du Lac Press
aptly remarks, "Mr ELDREpGE is rapidly
becoming national man, and the people
OF the fourth congressional district of
Wisconsin justly fee! proud Of him.
In this connection we give below a
couple Of paragraphs Of well merited
praise bestowed upon him by two Of the
leading daily newspapers of New York
city. The New York Times (repub'icac)
in speaking of debate in congress on the
reconstruction question, says:
" Next came Mr.. Mckee, of Kentucky. in
radical speech in favor of the whole proposition.
followed by Mr.. Eldredge, democrat on the
other side, in the best speech yet made by any
democrat, :"
The New York World, speaking on the
same subject says:
:" On the democratic side. Mr.. Eldredge, of
Wisconsin, leveled most admirable speech at
the reconstruction committee, whom he he'd
up III no envlable light
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

Is TowN-We bad the pleasure of
meeting Hon. EDWARD DECKER, of ke,
waunee. on the steamer Sea Bird, last
Sunday, on his way home, after two
weeks trip around the country. He
promised to visit US again, and make a
longer stay, which we hope he will do.
Mr.. HuNE, of the Chiffon Times, spent
two days with US tins week, calling on his
friends and looking at the sights which a
large place like ours always exhibit to
country chaps. 1t is needless to say that
the utmost harmony and good feeling once
more prevail among the corps editorial of
the Times and Pilot, which bids fair TO
las, for years.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

GONE TO EURorE.-Captain Fox, Asst
Secretary Of the Navy, will cross the
ocean in the monitor Miantonomah, now
awaiting him at Halifax, personally to
present to TIM Emperor of Russia the res>
olutiors of Congress congratulatiDg him
op bis escape from assassination. Capt
Fox will also examine and report upon
the condition of the principal rayies of
Europe
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

SAD ACCIDENT. -Four persons named
Mr.. EZRA DAVIS, Miss MARY DAVIS
(brot1er and sister,) Miss ANNIE REFS
NIGER of Foreston, ILL.,, and Mr.. JonS G.
CHAMBERLAIN Of johnson County, Iowa,
were drowned, on the 14th, while on a
fishing excursion on Cedar River, about
eight miles from Western, Iowa. The
lege.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

In GERMANY.-W understand that our
young friend, MARTIN FLEIscHER, son Of
CASPER FLEIscHER, of Two Rivers, is now
in Germany, whittier he has gone to pei
feet himself 10 music MARTIN is already
one Of the best violinists in the Unicn n,
and We anticipate for him a national rep
uiaton as musician on his return
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

~ 4 Boston man writing home
from Richmond, says !: Though / do
not believe fifty southern gentleman would
wish to see slavery restored, l am con-
vinced that many of the blacks would
prefer slavery to the condition to which
they have been reduced by sudden eman-
cipaton."
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

AcQUTTED.-Dr. Evans, Of Indiana,
who shot Professor NEwLAND for the Sc.
duction Of bis daughter, was tried for
murder recently, aud acquitted on the
ground of insanity while committing the
deed.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

FREsH SEEDs.-T. & ]. ROBINSON have
large and fresh stock of Italian Rye
Grass, Clover, Garden, and other seeds,
fol sale cheap at the Manitowoc Seed
Depot. We also invite attention to our
assortment of choice family groceries, 10
addition TO cur stock of drugs, chemicals
oils, &c, all of which will be sold at The
lowest market prices.
Manitowoc, April 10, 1866. IT,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

SANTA ANNA IN THE u. S.-Tbe old
one legged ex>Fmperor of Mexico Is now
III this country, having recently arrived.
His coming was very quiet. A Washing
ton dispatch says:
"Gen. Santa Anna was, as is known, a
proiessedly strong adhereut of Maximilan,
several years ago, but subsequently desert
ed bis imperial highness. What bis bus-
ness is in the United States at this time,
las not yet transpred in Washington
Mr.. Romero has received no cnmmunica,
ton concerning him. There is no reason
to believe that he has come to this coun>
try in al official character.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

DESTRUCTIVE FIRE About four thous-
and acres OF woodland were burned over
during the present week in Mass prnci>
paIy in he towns of Sandwich aud Mon
unent. One dwelling house in Sandwich
was included in the destruction, and a
large amount Of corded wood The loss
Of property is estimated at $50. 1000. At
last accounts the contlagralion bad
stopped spreading-heavy rains having
fallen in tha. vicinity.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

AN UNPLEAsAST NEIGHBoR A gen
teman from Branch village informs US
that large catamouht has been seen
several times lately in hat vicinity, and
that his midnight songs are heard plainly,
which causes considerable feeling among
the quiet people of that turgh. Why
not get up general hant to overhaul his
cat .hp1
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

SToEEw ,LL JAc&soS.-The annivsrsaS
~ Of Stoue~alI JAcKsos's death, celebra,
ted all over he South was ilnpIessively
observed in Baleigh. ". C., by the clos
ing OF the stores. memorial Grafton in
the Senate Chamber, and procession to
the cemetery 10 decorate soldiers graves
with flowers. The grave Of President
JoHSsox's father wa. al,o honcied in
that uauper
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

LARGE DEBr.--The new debt imposed
upon Mexico by Maximlian 100000,
of which it is said he got IS, 600, 900, the
remainder being swallowed up by COM
missions to bankers, paying French de-
mands, the discount at which it was sold
and other similar expenses.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

ANOTHER TRAGEDY.-Another Newland
Evans tragedy occurred on Friday last
near Renssear, Jasper county, Indiana.
An old and wealthy farmer by the name Of
PERKISsoN sho. a young man named
GUTHRIDGE, for the seduction of bis
daughter, who is only fifteen years of age.
He fired at him three times before killing
him.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

GREEN BAY.-The Aa0ocate gives an
account Of the explosion of boiler, nearly
new, in TooKER's lumber and single
mill, in the lower part Of the city, on
Monday, the l4th inst, by which young
man named McKISSoS, from Canada,
was killed, and a man nomed FoRsYru
was severely Y hurt. There were some six
or eight persons in it at the time, all of
whom received more or less bruises excep,
the proprietor, Mr.. TooKER, who wholly
escaped
Mr.. COOLEY, the jailor, desires the
AdVoc1te to caution everybody against
getting into the Brown county Jail just al;
this time, as there is welI-defined case
OF small pox there, which will make it
more than usually undesirable for res,
dence A: present. Mr.. COOLEY, adds the
-4a0ocote, is certainly entitled to the
thanks Of all the hard cases for bis
though'fulness 10 giving them this notice
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

. The CATTLE PLAGUE IN ENGLAND
British official statements AS to the cattle
plague, show thai, up to March "a, 2O3,-
$50 cattle had been attacked, 120,S34
had died, BOAST had been killed, 4,373
were unaccouDted for, and 2s,656 had
recovered.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

CANADIAS CoSFEDERArloN.- "A tele-
gram from New brunswick states that
Parliament had been dissolved, the writs
being made returnable on the Goth OF
June. One month will show whether
confederation is to be carried or not.
Some think that the new Ministry 90 TO
the country with an assurance of success
at the polls; others, that there will be a
very sharp contest.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

ROBBERS SENTENCED -RICHARD Roe
BENJAMrN O'CoNNELL and ANDREW JoS Es
three of the Cadz band robbers, have beer
lodged in tie Penitentiary. The first two
are sentenced for thirteen years each, anc
the last one for eleven years.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

Mexican advices give details Of the
engagement at Mazatlan, between the Lib
erals and Imperialis,s. The Liberal vcto>
~ was complete. A number Of Ameri-
cans participated in the fight as sharp
shooters.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

EMIGRATION. There is large influx
Of emigrants to this country, from all
parts OF Europe, but especially from Ire
land, which country, it is said, will pres
emily be depopulated, if emigration contin
ues at its present rate. The last number
of the Cork Reporter states that hundreds
of emigrants are scattered through the
town awaiting the arrival of the next trans
atlantic steamer These people, says the
Reporter, have come from Limerick, Clare
Kerry, and Tip3erary, and are without
exception, - a well dressed, we'll looking,
healthy, interesting body"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

PGosPERoUs. - Wisconsin has over
twenty cities, ranging il population from
two to sixty thousand. J. DrsrvRNELL
sends this fact to the New York papers as
showing the wonderful growth of state
now only eighteen years in the Union.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

FESIAN DEFALcATIoN.-Grea excitement
has been caused among the members of
the Fenian Brotherhood in Brooklyn. N.
Y, by the discovery Of large defalca,ion
by prominent officer of the order. The
name Of the defaulter is withheld for the
present
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

WINTER Wharf.-The Chiffon Times
says; We regret to learn from our
farmers that nearly the entire crop of
winter wheat IN this county was killed By
the severe frosts Of last winter. As
large amount was sown, the loss in this
county will be considerable
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

CouRT House. GROUNDS The grounds
around the Court House look neat and
tasty, and we observe that Sheriff GLOVER
has ordered new coating Of paint tor the
outside wood work Of the building. it
needed it much, and will 90 far TO pre-
serve it from decay. JoHN w. GLOVER is
executing the work in artistic STYLE.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

REMOVED The Minnesota Sioux In.
diaLs, driven off by our operations in sG2
or kept in close confinement, have been
located on the Missouri river.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

A HoAx-Leut Gen. GRANT received
a dispatch from General UALLECK, on Sat-
urday, from San Francisco, saying that
there was not word Of truth in the re-
port that Fort Goodwin had been captured
by the Apaches, and the garrison mas
sacred.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

RAISED. The large frame of the new
building for the Turner's Hall was raised
yesterday Thursday 1t will be an i'm
po.ing structure, and an ornament to the
village.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

~ Mrs. JEFF DAVIS has for her cock,
at Fort Monroe, the former cook of Cen
Butler. She told him be had been in bad
company. but she hoped he would prove
a good cook, notwithstanding.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

e The medical profession pronounce
the Red Jacket Bitters the best tonic tha.
has yet been produced in that shape, and
those who Try them will be satisfied OF
that fact.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

EXPLOSION fearful steamboat &C.
cident happened on the St. Lawrence on
the afternoon Of the Eth. The steamer
Lyon, on her trial trip, exploded her
boiler two miles below Montreal, killing
six persons and severely wounding seven
persons.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

THEATRE theatrical exhibition
given By the Turner'S on Monday evening
was frs, class performance, and the act
ors AMI actresses won the enthusiastic
applause Of the large audience. The
costume, and scenery were rich and ap-
Dropriate
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

New HARBoR The work on the
Michigan City harbot, At the head Of lake
Michigan is progressing finely. The drsdg.
ing machines have been sen, for to deepen
IL and when finished, it will be ore Of the
finest harbo-s on The lakes.
~ See fourth page for Milwaukee
msrke, report, &c,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

a SULLES SPRt>G-rhe weather con
TIMES cold and back ward, hardly warm
day having visited US this season. The
peculiar spring will doubtless give way TO
a short, bet summer, such AS will be fav-
orable 10 maIarons diseases, feyers and
also the choera, should it visit our country
as an epidemic.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1866-05-25

TsLEGRApH TO Two RIyERs.-We
learn from Mr.. 'SEEPARD, TeTegraphic
operator, that it is contemplated to take
up tie lire from Manitowoc TO Green Bay
this place to Two Rivers thus giving our
nsighboring village the benefit Of tel
epraph office.