, 1866-02-07

i. ;fngfsad has tlal nesas oeeup,tez !. ma okles,
At dkHk Of 1,o0e tsate md even l,aoo fe=s 5eow
aurss en to Be- eoiel., The Ens,,sa fsl1ae:s afa
LARGELY supplied Will ozue ffun The coal N assures.
which a1e more. q less impure, and J1ed from u
Win III d these advantages In cur fa1or, md
with tariff Of 20 pst cant on tss aaau9t4c'ured
article. we. and thai saers l. duty Of Shio pr
snth7scise this elsss q Goals T. rl,.uallI p;ose:
ed to ihst amount. The Illinois fas-uer will ap-
preciste ihe mcssty o. This protection wasa he
f. ;n;nrnrd that thr cot Of ton 0: Anthracite In
inc Ch:rSco market IS tast three ties the coat Of
a Ion Of corn on his Eafn
70 tie starving millions Of EoEope. II may seam
sacr7.irlous 10 bnsn coin for fue!7 but today, BY
reasou Of the artificial barriers tmposeI on com
M 1cIal Intercourse, and th mq99noiies pl noss o.
tha Leading articles 70 many a nha9a if1ss 3t ~,
udd,,ionsi pyotcctise dusiesWere fequlrs. VIII oc
rendered aprarent, when va bear N mind mat Inc
annuai p5odnct of an me eoal ntnea in ls53 Na.
aver sfaW4.CI0-an inc1esse Of orer 16o pr cent;
, 15S g. E. taa s'SsSn es1n III ss d. Wien Wien aen
sss = ses ERIC pnss saa e
eo1ne,h!Sg sTors In the domestic economy Of na-
l.ou, ben II requires mora sh11 four ot or m
man food to purchase oue hushel Of anthraelte coal
Formerly, the sulp!n. Of CON, after supplying Iood
fer domestic animals, Was converted INTO a.cpnol
aud wn.sscy, ia which forus It Naa:d eeaE c2posta
ton to The fep,otet parts Of the es1th, The a.gre
cae value Of these prodnets In !sth reached nearly
90, at value Of only 20 ce=s per gallon;
,,ati1y ", nSs IN eaes nj he i deyea
Of reTenne az what, With moderate srs@ would
In lie artfclc Of co&tou we hare nearly utqnopo
", aud in leather We ou-ht TO DEFY con1Eetitton'
6ut urdtr the MorI1 tarif the manufactured art
Cts are protected 10 fhe extent Of Is PCT esnt.
pa,ntings and .ta:uarT ~ American artists resttltns
ahfpuc. come In free; but on s!atulIT marhle the
du,J Is = cents cublc foot- Sow our Fellow citi
mart5red mar Pesident, il woula require block com
ordered from Cnr1ara, woult bs $sso in gold,
courage Art. / hike the Remission Of duties o.
paiutiugs snd statues by our own Etlsts. I dasira
to sec org parks, onr public h1ls xTd Libraries o."
Accustom on ehlldrca 70 gaze upon lhe mold Of
feature md Of form. Cultivate r2eh spirit Of ~,
hat the AEses1em citizen, IKE nc. Asaenian citi,
csticisine lie masterpieces Of PhSdias aad Pza11-
tiles. Such influences refine and e'ssnte the public
Ns. Xouir. I. .bel,sve. ia = paper manufacturer.
and dnd that r4s a1r placed on the aee llss; while
the nhnuiactrrd article Is protected h IS pr cent
whlch he fashions into foraa Of beauty End t,aesy
Il la1cd Is cents cubic foot. ,Ml. Morrill, Nry
plead ,aas . ,az on faes IS eas on krowasdse;
nrt., .Whsn 4 nxst fnw thu disudnauatioa acain.t
rative nrt, Was 81 logs to account Ior II bat,
inlitec who lra1ned this tartr WIS nom Vermont,
tic.e or statrary naznk. He was tho archIteet Of
poItsoEs of The lahenonr h.. al Of tue tncorrns-
lies OF Chinese lenple-shc hfieons featutas Of
parnn idol, w;thour the power Of awakening enc
Now. let this inIquitous tsx be blottod from tie
nstionAl statute book. hpWevsf much It may snb-
ssi n as Deks oT e. ss
In unta1ed marble. Let private Affection and pub
uc gratitude be allowed 10 rra! uasmortals to p:g-
defence OF the UnIou w,tnout being compelled 10
render tribute 10 the town Of Brandon, Vermont.
But must pnss to oher to2ict.
FREEDOM OF COMMERCE 70. TIE NORTHWEST.
The Northwestern states haye hesn boontiiully
hvored by P1uvdencs. They have salubri1ns
communicatien, md roll sufficiently rich In Or
eoR'i eae IN addop q aa About aetS per
cent Of the lnnds have been Fnhlued and brought
s1dsE sasses atF s'ca IL
Gent for home consumption there teu1uias about
~. .oco geo TOR ezportat1gn; md his product In
s Il e. eoo hsse wha ot hs ID
rine 10 look Into the rcceut statistics, but had
OCCASION TO troverte the whole subject il report
BY the, census returns or isGU, barely
yHss saeagP to ted her PGRal,sn 5ts
ed suEplns Of less tGan ,o0O, ,o0 buehals; the
Northwest after supplying thesc deficiencies, had
t1tion amounting TO Sir 5ttJ oOo, which ex,
elusive Of Specie eonst,n1s 1ser 70 per cent Of ool
foreign exports. To hi. shoald be added owe,
irg az aggregate OF over $ls3, ,750v
What lha Northwest requires l. this: that. ai1el
supplying the deacieDc,es oi the eeapoa.d States
The sn1pIus be alloweo to be exchanged IN, the mar
| ke1s OF lhe worl, encunbe1ed with As Few restric
such system WI. add TO her development. he
| Ay.H1 11t{o ~ k-or \
Is 70 rrl, wholly On home markell It Will chec,
| the progress Of development. 1t Will reduce TO
'a ne a o. s ~.
nal commerce Of the country; It. Will uccessiiatt
the withdrawal OF at least one-haf Of her ngricul
tural population. aud their concentration and em
ploymsnt IN manufacturing pursuits and while ,nt
IT Of The Wcktd l. 1or cheap bread, NJ cannot sat
isiy that 1T BY reason o. restrictive Legislation
Of proouets that the ability Of other NJ lions t
buy Is dependent on our ability or willingness t
take their products N return; H.; In consequence Q
rapK4 ulil be swelfed By the addition oi at least
million Of men, and there will be no vasr armies Il
consume The surplus produce: Therefore. ths p.lce
\ OF to-day arc no l1ne4 Of what they will he mex
s:1er ,uppl7ias lhs home demand. vii Il ssese, s
piss esanos be aAed BY lie Mo11,li ta1iG That b. b.
| TO be determined at tht points Of consumption
Al THAI the Morrll tariff can do, Is 10 tax tha ar
words, 10 confer upon ,be manufacturers bouni,
OF 9svC9o, COO, for the privilege OF allowing the.i
articles to b consumed In this county
HoaE NASl7Ac1unEs-
But II Z said that these evils can be remedied b
| the establishment Of manufactures here. Now
| keyefef conditions must e11st o make nanutaclurc
s9eec=fful There must be redundant poPnlatio
There nnst to N accumulation OF wealth Tendy /
BE- capitalized Does 1t clist heruf There mus
| be such an abundance Of bank capital ,hat none
interest," Does I, exist here ! Labor mnst beccn
10 Ear equahzed that the daily returns from sh
5o1 Of os 'ha BE- no ree' :eI 'ns
must be cheap fuel ior motive power and to reluc
iano. md clncinnat,s The rn1al distE1cis mnss i
s, and ths pSRuh!o sx
There are Many articles, such, fo< example, a. tn
materials !cE railroads, which caa be pson,ab}
! manufactured here; and I hone that our coai,
su1el4 lie ores Of Lake superior. and mat thu
, We nay reap the henedee at diversified iudnatsy
But, while Illinois Is capable OF producing such
osl,,on to consume them st home Is simply pr
| posteso1s.
ADDITIONAL OUTFITS EEqCIuEp.
west requires ship eanai between he MrssspI is d
be placed N the L.e!pool market r. s. cents, net
OF trantpor.aslon ne need not depend upon any a
c1dental deficiency OF the crops. npou E1ndsspest
the es.te, os Giensniasls among he sH1ne bas upo
can raise. The multiplication Of railways will a
ford inadequate relief By .eason q the cost Of cor
pna s 4 q q tss. 1 5 1
cost OF transportation By rall, even In ordiruE
timer, over that Of enlarged wafer communicable
Of the materials of coast7uetion and operst,on,
eWelts the ezpentes to neatly 500 per cent, Bu
saspas Isas Tss 1ss.a A' i its Rsens q
coaseynure of passengers, Of those materials t
! which an enhanced value has been communicate
81 aed 81 81 ss
. Canals arc for the conveyance Of those crude an
bulky materials which form the bakfs Of nnanuaa,
snoifacts ] litie from an their M value. ' 'N A-'1
Now, while The turner's Of The country, with
very lautable zeal, discussing there question
lutiope as to the e1tottions OF railroaae, would
1 not be well for them TO compare the dividends
1hese railroad companies with those or The manufa
, brought over the roadside conpnre the prices
iron and al other materials Of construction Vii
the pf'ces Of former years and 10 inquire also ho
The political creed Of the Northwest l. co.nprlse
N Two ars,cles.-hrick comprehensive, and readl
: | foH REVENUE.
REVISION or TUE REVENUE szgrEM
: What have said Is In no spirit Of hchous opp
sition 10 the Administration with no desire
j. subserve party interests The Government has in
emerged from terrible struggle. which called for
ali ol Its energies End afl lta resources 1t was
PEELED 10 fs.nc bills Of credit, which we7e free
discounted by the people. 1t vas compelled 10
sor1 10 unparalleled ta1a.lon, 10 which the peoI
, checsfn11y submitted. The legislation BY viii
!. these revenues were raIted vi. necessarily cru
d md imperfect, and loudly ellis for revision. VT
TO form The permanent policy Of the country.
that revision. cannot concur with one cl1ss
economists who regard the debt as e1pItal; u
wilh anosher cflss who would carry the tariff up
the point Of PROHIBITION. As nenbee OF the grt
ID family Of nat,ont, onz views nnst conform to !
N general sentiment Of mankind. The Gorctanc1
1 With nj OF the sanc,Ions Of law may Issue bon
purporrinE 10 be OF the value OF O0Q but te val
n | OF rhnt bond il determined IN London or Anst,
le | dam.
Win restored country 1T IL among the frst dnt!
II n} CGnrrer3 10 rUyfsa ITS COMMERCIAL policy.