The New York herald., 1866-02-22

gsr ,sars nrrhas earned hack n Io ana n snn ,
At ten or HUNDRED times It's original cost And now Ie
Us nag ne that spinning and weaving machines had beer
pus up close 70 the plantalisL m which the COTTON
CROWN and We shail be Obliged Ia Admit
the price at which the manufactured article was evan
tualv sold in Louisiana might have hen sevS h ,n
country and It's nhabitants The same remarks equally
apply 70 bushe VI wheat: under the rule of fee trae
ne farmer as we'll ss the nlanter unicnrrny an, .h
and buys dear. By imposing high duties upon articles
cples and under the guidance OF NV 'i
M Henry CLAW has the naer,car syss LEU
established-a system so called in onnosit,ou ~ he T
trade doctrine which is nethno brf or ;ry.r,on so
the purpose of projecting British interests is Bv
means or our tariff we have hccone The corn
petitors Of England not only on our own Continent
but in the entire world II was In consconcnce oS the
hitherto benelted The North alone Tn oS, S,h n mas
to the beginning Of the rebellion cont,m,ea ~ oS.
material alone The consequence Of il ali is that the
South at the close of four years. war is rmnsS he
the North is as prosperous M ever w;a ,o,s;an o
will not embrace one theory In nrcferencs N an"sb"r
employ either according TO circumstances The fun
damental rule however mnst he thar sa.h en, L
the raw materials nrodnced bv tharrse,nas mT ot
them other countries Such system Of trade. being
profitable To each indvidnaI nation cannos hn
the common good OF all From forecn countries we
should not import anything excent what we
u turc ourselves and this conceive IN be the real
legitimate task OF free trade Tins T sbou,d lie ~
order my ermne from Russia nv dates from SMYRNA
my tea from China, my pepper from Java my silk from
italy NV trules Aom France and snv ,,b;ioufbron;coI
phraseoIoqv from Eaoland What America wants ia IN
educate the masses and 10 make them canal berore The
law TO build RAILWAYS and canals and 10 deveon her in
terna commerce On these conditions depends the ac
QUESTION OF technical skill by our mill hands the increase
OF capital the density of our population and the ex
tension Of our foreign trade il Is from one and the
that shall derive afuence in peace and
power in war; In Russia social and political arrange
ments may be different but she will derive the same "a
vantage from remaining true TO the same nrincinles
Our politics and desnies are linked together Nav
Russia grow derive ever increasing vitality from the
roots of her old civilization MAY she have one God one
Gar, language and one undivided nation In nil
futufy.n
AMERICA AND RUSSIA COMPARED
This speech having been delivered ip Eng was in
telligble TO but few among the audience M Tcboa a
director Of the Yaroslaf Railway Company then drew
comparison between tho United States ard Russia :.
s'They very much like each other in MANY re-
spects As early thirty years ago NJ de Tocqueyie
in his Democratic Ansique had said that the Russian
and American coloss were the two empires which had
been destined by Providence for the solution of some
OF the greatest political problems in the world Roth
empires were of immense extent and both
were regarded with feelings OF envy and III will
by Europe though they had never Thought OF inter
ferng with its politics or cOnouerinp slice Of s terri
tory or indeed asking its assistance in anv wav Roth
offered their lands to the mmgrant and had long heeh
an excellent market for the sale Of foreign goods Both
mer capactv OF editor Of commerciaj psnnr had haa
specially prompted TO studybad nreviousv antcrtaned
yery different views ON the great oneson of noiiiica
ecoaomy from what thew did now They had aSonsed
other views simuaneonsIv and nou, adbersd ~ psw
and macmillan creed in matters an.rc;ai Tho.a had
been "a time when vcnaratpg wha,avor Sae,~inas
were invented bv western Enreone hoib RusS;s ana