The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-01-30

sndssvo ann the % Of all he Northern States are
in az sncliate the South, even to the persons
s against the nation, there are Southerners
here s enough to endeavor to perpetuate in Brazil
sectional differences. ! have been Informed good
su,hory that southeners who say they intend to settle
ment TO allow no person from the Northern StteS to
Join their community How could they expect al en-
lghtened government like Brazil 10 listen 10 SUB pro-
posaP have even been told that the Emreror himself
has been approached by certain Southern es who have
had the audacy TO make some such pro- osnn 10 him
thus desiring him recognize defn Al rebellion against
nation with which he has always been at amity and
with which i is his desire as nach as his interest
TIE OPINION OF AN ANGI A-BR AzIiIAN PAPER
The following article is from the Anglo rasilian
Tin'ss, journal published IN English in this city
of the cuosies of the present time ia the great anx
ETY. manifested BY the discourage eiga.
ton which taking out Of the Southern States and
men, the planters of the South, whom few months
&c "a s', s s as ' S sa eas q,
ta long and Ge ly chic Destroying he Ja regions
1 Up hs people Ha s
who have fought for their and horne their
share in its adversies much be conceded eye
whose free institutions they know still less when they
he Which on eS
concede to one another but what shall Of here
;osi q ara ,;
o nns e nov obe Of Ts abuse that SeS
wsylay their Southern eountrymen, and sometimes,
ss ' . % their SnwnF hearers '1 against
@
Some Of these who eagerly seek the southern egans
fendshp On UNDER this psienss At ADVISE
s% ,s ns a 20 ass' .a ffF N '" %s :, o a
scqu,ed ~eeansa.iyaesoriu as,@seisesn De country
Paroge and they is here, should The last
position
or knowledge are Of much weight IN any community; and
the skirts Of the new arrivals and making
$ 'aa Ehssd
public 40 10, ,,ns nec..s.rv % o,non Southern ,,
grants against such here for these emgants not
men to take the ss dr of any one improved or to come
own eyes as to It's suitability for their requirement. This
YET sxanaed The country for himself IS
the 70 Of 50
wherein the various parties Of egants here and about
Intercourse among persons Of their own Gus
which mneh q make ana
happy in the first tosome attendant every country
LIZ; s,ssi a sss sarssg
] %a acs ns S mot x and .sS &
y giving them
for i5emssivss y has @ A Sn 'Dn
ssS Of BODY TO Of e sa $ for
pose TO Pay S M o g" % and
osSacea 70 psy The dlfeIenes the % The
1R Ss s saRs Se Immigrants
The great advantages Of the climate Of Brazil indepen
appreciated as becomes known and we are Informed by
gentleman from the Cape Of Good Hope that thousand per
1ra seeing in this country future FOR their efforts which
they yany looked for there or were offered in Australia
THE RIO DE JANERo RAILROAD.
recently enjoyed trip over the mountain railroad
from this city to distance OF egbtyave miles, the
invitation OF Major A. v. Ellison, ex-chief engineer OF
railroad Of English make each consisting three
compartments entered from the sde each Impairment
containing eight seats; the doors locked after the
English fashion The cars on the Rio Janeiro road
sist of first, second and third class
The first five or six miles from the city a
rolling country, picturesquely diversified with hills and
dales and dotted here and there with farmhouses and
villas The land is cultivated, chiefly in cassn'-the
Guinea grass OF the British West Indies-whch affords
The most luxurious pasturage for horses and cattle On
route passed the slaughter houses which, unlike
those of New York. judicously situated far outside
The city limits
little further on we came in sight Of grove OF BAN
DOCS, forming shady walk, belonging to the imperial
grounds Of San Christovao the imperial palace being
Visible on slight emnence. IL s an unpretending
structure. In the bamboo saw his Majesty
aking his morning walk with of his daughters
Eight miles beyond We passed the station Of Cax-
cadwa; thence to Beem station the view quite I'M
cultivation being almost abandoned, and
nothing growing few patches of cassava called
mandioca in this country farnaceous root from which
lapioca Is extracted but species Of which Is rank
poison, unless Its juice completely extracted though
the dried farnacea forms the tapoca Of commerce, and
Is made TO take the form Of paatable meal The only
thing break the dnll monotony of this seemingly
all round particularly the Ccrra dos Orgocs the drec
lion Of Peropos, pleasant rural retreat TO the sun
scorched denizens OF Rio Janeiro
BELEM STATION.
AT this place the first section OF the railroad built by
British enterprise, ends and the American second
ion constructed by Yankee Skill begins Bclem is
hiry-eght miles from the city and has an altitude OF
me hundred and thirty feet above tide From this
point however the rise was far more abrupt than that
)f the section We had just passed In fact
beginning to ascend the mountains and made prepare
ions in the form Of powerful engine which
miles, To the height Of thirteen hundred and seventy
eet above tde-in oil, being medium grade Of ninety
I've feet TO the mie-which must be acknowledged
pretty steep railroad travelling. But what cannot
American and English enterprise accomplish
MOUNTAIN RsirRoADISc.
on course this steep grade must involve great deal Of
,orkscrew and serpentne work but the under de.
crfption is the most complete thing OF the kind have
,0er travelled S.O over one time you are going say
mountain changes to southwest you see
former northeast below you scarcely beyond
" feet deep separating You from the road you lately
passed over as completely az the great gulf did Dives
TROPICAL MOUNTAINS scRSERv
As we entered the mountain forests the scenery
umed grander aspect than before Here the vegeta,
Ion began to exhibit noblcr Dimensions Palms OF in.
Vulnerable varieties met the view every slde-saye
he cocoanut which 10 DO scarce In this province
he trumpet tree the bark OF which is capable OF being
be guava celebrated for its Jelly and marmaade and
be cashew for s singular fruit with tho most exquisite
nut that exists grow vast size and in great proson
Gorgeous ferns and orchideous plants line both sides OF
he road and the profusion Of wild flowers from the
,aestic tree gree, you on all sides Coffee plantstons
citing the mountain Sides are seen a. you pro. |
ress, some OF the trees bearing flowers Of vr.
In white, indicative Of the coming crop, while |
he greater part exhibit symptoms Of having
ttaned maturity. What I said in a former letter /
bout the careless which coffee In cultivated
, Brazil-whout pruning-is confirmed by actual OBJ
ervaton. A person unacquanted with coffee planting
seeing one Of these gigantic fields Of cooe will be
pit 10 exclaim, "What amagninoans sight How regu-
ry are the trees set out True, fs The stranger but
hats the usef The trees overgrowp saey are too
Ill., and difcult 10 pick The coffee awnys slender
ee however old. Its branches do not admit OF climb.
49, for they are too slight consequently great is
vt In labor in picking alone; then there the loss OF
reduce IN leaves overgrowng berries the consequence
foliage being allowed 10 run TO waste and again the
cry must be and Ia OF inferior order when foliage Ia
lowed TO take the place OF berry.
rHK ruxxEia
During our mountain journey passed through four.
zen tunnels OF different lengths Another tunnel has
cen recently finished greater than all OF which more
These fourteen tunnels are OF the aggregate length
three mes-the longest heinr nj The summit urhoh