The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-10-26


formed the stipulation agreed 70 the 18th Of March,
1854 10 favor Of Chrssans for bad merely abolished
the Kharatch The allies dssashed but peace was
necessary, aad they had time TO mod ~ the institu
tons OF the Turk sh empire in accordance with
the terms OF the treaty signed In 1854 II was then
agreed that the sultan should grant hts subjects
charter which should be very liberal in It's provisions
On the 18th Of February. 1868, he promulgated
rHs HIATT HUxnoUs,
which gave the Chrislons all the nights that had been
stipulated In the former treaty, and promised. among
other things, reorgan cation OF the nances the annual
publication OF budget Of receipts and expenses civil
and criminal codes the right for all foreigners to hold
soh Of March following peace was signed !, Paris and
In order TO the execution OF the Hat uua,o "a
mention was expressly made 70 that effect In Of the
rns OBJECTS AND VIEWS or THE ALLIES
The Porte. thus saved from danger, manifested no
The Hat Humaim1 was not executed With sincerity nor
with honor mere show of putting its stipulations
into effect was made France and England iu stipulat-
ing for the right or property in favor Of foreigners and
the establishment OF lines and Of communication,
had In view TO increase their trade with the East and to
$40 TO their subjects residing In Turkey proper security
for the development of Industry and the creation Of
large establishments and the eventual advancement Of
raj attempts were male by foreigners by their
respective Ministers and even by these latter themselves
TO obtain civil csde regular tribunals railroads from
ConstantnopIe 70 other points in Europe; but all to no
avail
ruRKIA DREAD or EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION
The Turk imagined that II Europeans were 70 settle
In Turkey set up workshops &C., and build great lines
OF railroad, they might become the masters Of the
shortly ruin the power Of the Mussulman The Turkish
government Yves willing 70 give rs word whom in need
douy wssineS + ,sae M hay ~. wen out Of is
count and that might dispense with the fulment Of
3 promises The Koran says that any engagement
rsn9e with an unbeever does not bind Biussulman.
t; ssvantages that were really afforded the Chris
but apparent aud IMusoy. Not one of their
v = rs admitted TO public trust and their testi-
mony syealmos universally refused In the tribunals
;n ~. ss are in the greatest disorder Dur
lished, and for To last two YEAR nona q III
rn,n ioofma'on' turkey has brought about her own
yASAricEM AND ,xaEos~y rry On ~. rra..
The Mussumen quite sic.l no ~ =, rormer
European c yi,iaa;nn L. - not dmin Christians and
Education has made no progress and the s., e gS
era. on 70 'estabie on account Of Its imrofsirg
tho era Of tho Jan'ssares past The constant decrease
N ths Mus:ulnan population Of Turkey T. well known,
as ten years Of age made acquainted with the viest
practices Should Turkey continue for ono hundred
sulrnan population will have disappeared
TnFrR rHEAcHKRY AND DECEIT
There are some Turks who outwardly appear civil
experienced eyo but when they are touched or in the
least offended, betray their fanaicsrn, harteur and
cruelty However, the number Of these is small They
are rare Exccpon ana arc consummate hypocrites..
Inwardy and among themselves they still look upon tho
unSeliever ~ q gia0ur-as dog The Koran Gays that
believer and the Turks are tmIusd with this notion
which make Thorn act as IL they superior to oil
others.
DISSATISFACTION or ENGLAND AND FRANCE.
Tho neglect 70 put In force tho Hat H'insaioun has
since complaints on this SCORE ceased Serious diplomatic
difficulties arose out OF the Syrian the revolts
OF tho Maronites and tho Danuban Prncipalcs well
as out OF the Suez Canal enterprise In all OF these a
fairs France met with very strongly marked il-wl
the part Of the Sublime Porte and was obliged TO mani
fcst many occasions the utmost rmness and energy
In order to secure the triumph OF her polcv great
and general dscontcn spread through France
Canal afAir and tho objections VIII CHI they raised gave
offence aud have hurt French feelings very much
Tho Emperor who was chosen arbitrator showed great
calmnoss, dignity and mpartalty In fact, lie seemed
to incline much TO tho side OF Turkey Nevertheless
his decision Yas coldy received by the Sublime Porte and
sion while the recall Of Djemi Pacha Turkish Amtasaa-
dor In France, looked upon manifestation OF
spleen that was In very bad taste
The abdcaton OF the Prince Cousa at Bucharest has
recently created new R%asi' complication In spite
pared for war; and we're not for the former Powers
Turkey would have been involved in struggle that
would have caused hor total annihintion by RHssia
Tho election Of Prince Charles, Of Hohenzoern Prince
Of Roumana has caused great vexaton to the Sub
have been forced redouble their efforts in order to
secure tho recognition or tho Prince Charles. This
r. nes
TO bc regretted they develop great amount Of cool,
ness 10 diplomatic rotations NJ dc Aouscr has just
loft Consannopc, leaving the afhir settled tho
viii be a long time In making it, appearance Last week
Foreign AhIrs, and ". Dcmetrius stourda arrived at
Constantinople 10 bring about settlement II Is very
delay for Turkeys safety depends thereon. $3.50
THE COMPLAINTS or THE onxrANs Ayn TUE PoPuIArosB
INSTRUMENTATION in the provinces, enormors taxa.
ton which overp0wers tho Inhabitants and the dreadful
misery that abounds among them. have caused the
revolts Of the Creans harones Druses Bedouins and
A general discomfort regns throughout many Of the
provinces. and may 81 any moment break nut IN
general revolt we lnsnr9cnss 90 NOT pac,aea a. once
populations Of the empire Instead OF acting prompsy
the Sublime Porto feels liz way along, halts and hss
tatos until Il becomes too late as was the case IN The
Cretan anhir. On oil sdcs the clouds thckenlng
around Turkey and Europe mus, disspatc them forts
The Crs.an movement Is very serious; 10 is . national
uprising which appears 20 me impossible 70 subdue
Turk becomes daily greater and stronger.
NAr0Lrov TO spR WITH THE cHKTAw.
What will the Emperor Napoleon do In this AFFAIR." If
wishes to cosnorbalance tho power OF Russia with sue
he must favor the emancipation Of Crete Her We
behold the Eastern question At least partially solved IT
natural that tho who, Ambassador OF FRANCE
at Copstantnople has followed up this question durpg
and who knows tho weak as we'll as tho strong points IL
Turkey, should be pitched upon the person fitted for
this new situation In public affairs
tHryS' WITHDRAWAL
N. Drouyn do Lhuys was Minister a, the time OF the
Crimean var no was in favor Of peace and disagreed
with the Emperor, who favored war He withdrew
Iaitcriy, again. N. Drcuyn de Ihuys having become
Minister once more, remains the partisan Of peaceful
policy In the East the Emperor differs from bis Minister
again. and The latter has orce more TO retire.
Tho position OF Affairs In the East 10 novel, and We
not In the midst Of war, wo are far from having
peace Events alone will shape the course OF France,
and they are now Of snch nature TO make one bc,
eve without much fear Of mistake, that powerful and
determined Intervention will DO made In favor OF the
Crc,ans There At present too many causes that
conspire 10 keep this Eastern question uppermost md
II IL 10 be expected that the Emperor Napoleon, who
foad OF prompt and decisive solutions will be snxous
TO put end TO the dangers VIII oh the Sublime forta
ms 10 delight IN continually creating.
OF SkroLEoSs FrnorfAy POLICY
The policy Of the Emperor in the rlssn and German
questions bad for Its aim 10 prepare the where
with 10 take bold OF this Eastern question while relieved
OF all anxiety about tho West and FREQ In the East
tho protector and defer Ter OF the oppressed.
The Ticondcroga left the 18th 81 September for
Cyprus She will remain there until tho American Con-
sui at famaca General Parma de Ccsnola shall have
ccivcd satisfaction Tor the Injuries done him.