davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Wanted. $27 go per Day..

I Z
AGENTS wanted, ladies and gentlemen, in
every County in the United States, to sell the
Ink Powders of the American Ink Company.
The powder sells for forty cents per package,
and will make ink enough to fill fifty bottles
of the size usually retailed at ten cents per
bottle. smart agent can sell a gross Of it
"a day, and clear S27 so. The ink can be
made from the powder in three minutes in
common boiling water. 1t is perfect black
ink, the best in the world. 1t flows easily,
does not como6e the pen particle, never
gums up, is not ipjmed by freezing, and its
color will last forever. Every family in
An erica viii buy it, as package vii last
family for years, and ink can be made in small
quantities as wanted. With each gross We
send Thousand circulars, with testimonials
from clergymen, lawyers, teachers, merchants,
commercial colleges, editors, &c., and the
agents name on the bills. Only one person
will be made agent for a county. The first
one sending Thirty Dollars for a gross, will
receive it by return express, together with
one thousand circulars and the right to sell
in the county be or she designates. If others
send for the same county, the money will be
returned to them free of expense. To make
sure, one had better designate several coun-
ties, either of which he or she will take
Send for trade list and circulars if you dare
run the risk of waiting, or send the money
for gross. Letters addressed to the Mayor
Postmaster. cashiers of the banks, or the ex
press agents of the city, will show that the
business is honorably and squarely conduct
ed. An Ink Powder will be sent by mail tt
any address, free of charge, on receipt of for
/ ty cents. = i is
Address, writing your name, town, count!
AID State distinctly,
AMERICAN INK COMPANY,
@ Manchester, N. II.
i THOMAS w. LANE,
Clerk for the Company and Special Agent.
angllm3. 80. y Is 81
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
stamp p Duties.

AS the Internal Revenue Law in regard to
stamp duties is not generally understood, ana
much inconvenience and actual loss to par
ties result therefrom, we publish below
carefully prepared statement of the law, in
regard to every day transactions. This state-
ment may be relied upon as correct, having
been prepared for the Johnstown Tribune by
r. H. Canaan, Esq, clerk to the Collector of
Internal Revenue for that District Cut it
out for preservation.
AGREEMENT or contract, for each sheet of
paper on which the same is written, requires
a FIVE cent stamp.
BANK CHECK without regard to the amount,
two cents. An order drawn on any otherp per-
son or persons, company or corporation, for
any sum over SO, requires 2 cent stamp.
BONDS of Constables, Supervisorss or any
other public officers, require 81 stamp, and
bonds indemnifying any. sum of money re-
quire 50.cent stamp for every thousand doll
| lars or fractional part thereof,
| PRoMIssoRY NoTEs, due bills, &C., require a
5 cent stamp when the amount is not over
Sl0o. If between 500 and $500, a 10 cent
stamp, and an increase of 5 cents for every
500 or fractional part of the same. No diff
requires cent stamp, Under the present
law, the amount of the stampis regulated by
the amount of the note, and not. by the time
of wi ich tits given.
DEEps.-Where the consideration is less
than $500, a so cent stamp is required; when
over $500 and not over $1,000, a 81 stamp.and
an additional so cent stamp for every $500 OF
fractional part thereof .aaa
LEASE, or agreement to rent property, re-
lquiree SO cent stamp if the rent does not
exceed $500 per year, When the rent ex
ceeds $500, a so cent stamp is required fol
each additional $500 or fractional part thereo
Leases for. farms on the shares, and leases fo
coal and oil lands must be stamped according
to the estimated yearly rental. All such leases
should be presented to the collector of th
district, who is acthorized to estimate tn
i rental and ati1 the appropriate stamp.
/ MORTGAGES require the same stamp a
deeds.
RECEIPTS for any sum over $50 require
cent stamp, except receipts in satisfaction Q
{ any mortgage, judgment or decree OF an
r court. The same stamp is required on re
ceipt for the delivery of any property.
i POWER or ATTORNEY to receive or collet
rents, requires 25 cent stamp. To sell Q
Econvey, or rent, or lease real estate, $
stamp; for any other purpose, SO cents.
CERTIFICATES AND AFFIDAvITs require
lcent stamp. Justices of the Peace shoul
bear in mind that is their duty to afix an
cancel the stamp on all afRdavits made befol
them, except when taken in suits or leg
proceedings.
POSTAGE STAMPS cannot be used.
1t is the duty of the maker of the instr
ment to afix and cancel the stamp. fallu
to do so subjects him to heavy penalty.
When two or more persons join in the ex
cutien of an instrument, any one of them ca
afix and cancel the stamp.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Master Commissioners Sale.
- s.....4 Frederick Snyder
VS..
John G. DUNN ct al.

By virtue of mandate to me directed from
the Conrt of Common Pleas of Monroe county.
Ohio, VIII offer for sale at the door Of the
Court House in Woodsfeld, between the hours
Of 10 o'clock 8. m. and O'clock p. M, on
Saturday, the 29A day of December, 1866,
the following real es tate in said county,to wit:
The southwest quarter of the northeast quar-
ter; also fifty five acres in the north part of
the east half of the southeast quarter, ex-
cepting seven acres sold off to Abraham Hay
den; also the west side of the northwest
quarter of the northeast quarter, containing
fifteen acres, all in section fourteen township
five and range five. and containing in all one
hundred and three acres more orless.
4ssgg ael,sk ss. JOHN S. WAY,
noY27W5. sa : Mas. Com. NJ. CO.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Master Commissioners Sale.
Thomas H. Genin
vs..
John Sloan and others.

DY virtue of mandate to me directed from
d the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe
County, Ohie, l will offer for sale at the door
of the Court House in Woodsfeld, between
the hours of 10 o'clock a. m. and 4o'clock p.
M, on 1 Sa
Saturday, The 29th dayof December, 1866,
the following real estate in Monroe County,
to wit; the northwest quarter of the north
east quarter, and north part of the nor theast
quarter of the northwest quarter of section
ten in township three Of range FIVE; also the
west half Of the southeast quarter of section
eleven in township three of range five; also
part of the southwest Iquarter of the south
west quarter Of section eleven in township
three Of range FIVE, the last mentioned tract
containing thirty five acres; also the following
lots in the town of Antioch in said county of
Monroe, to wit: Lots number thirty-one, and
thirty-two and forty five and forty six; also the
following other lots in said town of Antioch,
to wit: Lots number three, thirty nine, forty
forty. two, fifty three, fifty -four and fifty five
Also a part Of the northwest quarter of the
northwest quarter of section ten township
three of range five, beginning at the north
east corner of said northwest quarter OF the
northwest quarter and cunning thence sonth
one degree west to the line between said lot
and the lands of A.. B. Covert; thence along
the line to- the corner of town lot in Antioch
No. 66;thence northwest direction along the
town plat of Antioch to the road; thence
northeast with the fence to the corner of
Thomas C. Penn's shop; thence to the place
of beginning, containing three acfes more or
less. Also a part OF fractional sec ions %
and % in township one of range foursituate
on the Ohio River and above and adjoining
Tuel's Landing and commencing at the upper
edge of Tuers wharf and running with the
present line back to Russeps line; thence east
to the lands sold to Elizabeth Roles; thence
with her line and line of lands sold to Dan
iel Tuel, Jr. TO the Ohio River; thence down
the river to the place OF beginning, con-
tanning two acres, on which is a packing
house; and all OF a six acre lot bought of d.
TRei, except what was sold to. Elizabeth
Roles and Daniel Tuel..Jr. Also the follow
ing tract; Beginning at the southeast corner
of the southwest quarter of section eleven in
three Of range five; thence north on
the section line to the road; thence westerly
along the,center of the road to acorner agreed
on between Sloan and Morton; thence south
easterly down the run TO the northeast corner
of Detwiler's land thence southeastefly to 3
stone on the section line on the right bank
;ofthe run; thence east to the place OF be-
ginning, containing twenty-five aeres.A 1f3l
rfg7-S~9 s...-s JOHN. s. Way.
nov27w5. s 81 Mas. Com. d. C. o.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Ca ing Loss of Life or Personal Injury

Such as Accidents incidental to trapez
by roil,cay, steamboat, or other modes of
conreyance, Accidents By. Machinery, all
forms of Dislocations. Broken Bones, Rap
tured Tendons, Sprains, Conclusions, Cats,
Crashes, Stabs. Gunshot Wounds, Poison
ed Hounds, Burns and Scalds, Bites of
Dogs, or other vicious Animals, Assaults
by Robbers, Burglars,or Marderers, Light.
ring, San Stohe, Explosions, Drowning,
&C., &c.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Attachment Notice.

]. L. Bevan, plaintiff, Before Edward okey
s5 against ~. p, of Franklin
George Ray, defendant. Township, Monroe
County Ohio. Said Justice issued an order Of
attachment in the above action on the 2lst
day o. Noyember,l s66, sor the sum of S44 80
and $40 to cover costs. M
noy2Iw3.r ]. L. BEYAN, Prtf.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
S1.5ooPE YEAR, wsvant

S1,SooP FER XEARl We want
agents everywhere to sell our IMPROVED S20
Sewing Machines. Three new kinds. Under
and upper feed. Warranted FIVE years. Above
salary or large commissions paid. The ONLY
machines sold in United States for less than
$40, which are FULLY LICENSED BY HOWE,
WHEELER & WILSON, GROVER Il BAKER, SINGER
4 Co., and BACHELOR All ol her cheap ma
chimes are HETEROGENEOUS, and the SELLER or
USER are LIABLE TO ARREST, FINE AND IMPRisoS-
MENT. Circulars Free Address, or cali upon
Shaw l. Clark, Biddeford, Maine,or Chicago,ll;
dec27ly. ss ~
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
For the satisfaction of all.

sss ID ef1g sfs$ 81 5asHeki
See Medical Properties contained in DISPENSE
tory OF the G. S., of which the following is
correct copy: ata sgIs &C.
"BucHg.--Its odor il. strong, diffusive, and
somewhat aromatic, its taste bitterish, and
analogous to that of mint. It is. given chiefly
in complaints of the Urinary Organs, spch As
Gravel, Chronic Catarrh of the Bladder. Nor
bid Irritation of the Bladder and Urethra, Dis.
eases of the Prostrate, and Retention or the
Incontinenceo of Urine, from loss Of ftonein
the parts concerned in its evacuation. i has
also been recommended in Dyspepsia, Chronic
rheumatism, Cutaneous Affections, and Drops
|sy." faa 3asu ssrho44 .gc
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Elizabeth Mason's Estate.

N10TICEsis hereby given that the subscribe
IN WIS, on the 9Th day of November, 1865
appointed Administrator on the estate O
Elizabeth Mason, deceased.
nov13. AH.JAH EATON.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
& Farm for Sale.

AOFFER for sale my farm lying on theroad
i halfway between Beallsyille and Woods
field, Monroe county, consisting of Vaa las
ONE HUNDRED & THIRTY ACRES,
about 75 of which are cleared very good
dwelling h0use with other buildings; good
orchard OF selected fruit;well watered. Terms
10 suit purchaser Possession given on the
lst of January. 1867. For further informa-
tjep cab on George w. Bracey,nea the prem
ises, or on the; subscriber.
80 - Tflos. S.EEANs, -
sepllm2. st. Clairsrille, o.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

Policies may be taken ont for one day or
for five years, or for any intermediate time,
and are renewable at pleasure.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

THE undersigned has been, by the Probate
i Court of Monroe County, Ohio, duly ap-
pointed Administrator of the estate of Tim.
othy Cleveland, deceased.
nov2O. 7. 8. CLEVELAND.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
The cost of a yearly policy for ordinary
risks is at the rate of only
FIVE DOLLARS FOR ONE THOU
SAND.

sea, Thus $40 90 per annum paid to
the Company secures $40 00a weekwhile
disabled by any Accident, and $4,000 in
case of Death.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
FROM THE
LARGEsTebsw .,t;.sI
Manufacturing Chemist ap
IN THE WORLD.

am acquainted with H. 7. Helmbold; he
the drug store opposite my residence
and was successful in conducting the business
Bhere others had not been equally so before
him. have been favorably impressed with
his character and enterprise bno84sf,ss
WIN. WEIGHTMAN,
(Firm of Powers Weightman,5
eHEmsrs,oo az
Ninth and Brown Streets, Philadelphis.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
John Crawford's Estate.

NOTICE is hereby given that the subscri.
lN Der was, on the 5th day of October, 1866,
appointed Administrator on the estate Of
John Crawford, deceased.
move. THOMAS WEST.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Master Commissioner Sale.
John Henderson, Jr., Ex,r, plaintiff,
against
Trustees of Cumberland Presbyterian
Church, defendants 2

DY virtue of mandate to me directed from
ID the Court of Common Pleas of the coun-
ty of Monroe. in the State of Ohio, | Will of
fer for sale at public auction, at the front
door of the Court House in Woodsfeld, in
said county, betwe, n the hours of ten o'clock
a. N. and 4 o'clock p m, on
Saturday, The 22d day Of December, 1866,
the following real estate, to witt Lot number
fifty three in the town of Malaga, Monroe
County, Ohio. So aae
SHa @ sa EDWARD SALISBURY,
Mas. Com Monroe Common Pleas.
nov20w5. 5z ~ @
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

It is the Poor Mans Insurance Com
panyl M
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

conducts its
Dstao Farm Buildings Private Dwellings and their Contents ma
It is the chief aim Of the Directors do SAFE rather than bust
is settle llosse soliciting the
nmakeh
policy holders,
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

BY virtue of a mandate to me directed
from the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe
county, Ohio, ! will offer for sale at the door
of the Court House in Woodsfeld, between
the hours of 10 o'clock a. m. and 4 O'clock
p. m, on
Saturday,the 29h dag of December, 1866,
the following real estate in said county,to wit;
Town lots numbered forty-three and forty
four in the town Of Coehransville.
JOHN S. WAY,
nov21w5. Has. Com. ". {. O.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
.Helmbold's Extract Buchl
ACTS GENTLY 8 asii

1t pleasant in taste and 6dor, frsef from allin-
furious properties, and immediate in its action.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
A Word Of Caution,

Health is mostimportant; and thesaiicssd
should not use an advertised nedieinenor
any iemedy, unless its contents or ingredi.
entsl are known to others besides the manu-.
facturer, or until they are satisfied Of the
qualifications ofsthe party 50 Offering .iasio4o
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
y -
From the Philadelphia Evening, Bulletin,
March 10.1

+ We are gratifed to hear of the continued
success. in New York, Of our townsman, Mr..
H. T. Helmbold, Druggist. His stores nextte
the Metropolitan Hotel, is rs feet front, 23e,
feet deep, and five stories in height. It is Ger.
tainly grand establishment, and speaks IA
vorably of the merit of his articles. He re-
tains his Office and Laboratory in this city,
which are also model establishments of their
class. ftss1 90 ~
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
More Durable,
Moro Elastic.
More Graceful!
And ,oiU keep ats Shape and retain its
Place better than any other. Skirt. e.

The Steel Springs are wouad with a fine
plated wire Gn place of a cotton coveringJ
which will not wear off or become soiled, and
the whole Skirt may, be WASHED WITHOUT IN
JURY or fear of rusting, and will be as good
as new.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
sLaaA'S COaElTl0A P0W0Ea

Has the largest shle of any Horse aud eafle Medicine
In this COUNTRY. It iscompose Of hrsaid rpots, and
for milduess safety ccS,ainy and iherce hcs Si,ls
pre-eniitfehtiy at the ;esi Of thcl ls Of Horse ad
Cutie iisdicifes.
1t carries of all gross hnmors prevents horses from
becoming sti or fountierihg purife the io6d leseiis
the skim and gives il snieott sp glossy appearance,
cieanses tile water and srcpghcns every part Of the
body. 1t Is also safe Und certain rciis,sy fr coughs
aud colds which generate 90 mauy iata diseases.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

JUbEPH MYERS,
nov13w5. - - Sheriff NJ. c. o.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
GENUINE PREPARATIONS

And, knowing that the intelligent refrain
from using any thing pertaining to Quaekery,
or the Patent Medicine order-most of " hieh
are prepared by self-styled Doctors, who. are
too ignorant to read q physicians simplest
prescription, much less competent toprepars
lpharmaceutical preparations. 80 - .aa
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

Clerk Tor the Company ana opeclal agent.
augl4m3. sa
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18

DY virtue of mandate to me directed from
ID the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe
County, Ohie, will offer for sale at the door
Of the Court House in Woodsfeld, between
the hours of 10 o'clock a. m. and 4oclock p.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1866-12-18
Sherif Sale.

. 9uLO11t1p o ~
ove0W6. Attyss for petitioners.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1866-06-29
AFFAIRS In EUROPE.
LIeipstc,

Leipsic which promises more to be prominent in
history. Is already memorable tor ITS suerngs during
the hirty Years War, and the victory o. Gustavus
Adophus ever lilly Sepiember7 1881 which gained
however, fought OCTOBER 1913 bv the allied troops
o Russia Prussia and Austria l60 one men, Prince
Schw0rtZenberg, against the French under Napoleon
stationed In and around Lepsc.
1he assault was begun by The allies and nom in the
morning TO noon OF the 10th the French vigorously
but unsuccessfuly assaulted. Napoleon then assumed
the Off nsiye and made his favorIte movement OF
grand attack on the enemv's Swartzenberg
dered his reserves; Napoleon did the and there
was genera engagement along the whole line Murat
of Russia and the King of Prussia but at that
ment the Austrian reserves checked the French ad-
vance.
During the engagement between the man armies
out OF the village OF Mockern. Next day both armies
rested by mutual consent" Nap oleon, feeling his
weakness, tried to arrange armistce On the 18th
with his loo 900 men and $40 pieces of artillery he
fought the allies, then reinforced by the Russsn
under Bennnt SEN and BenadOttes army OF The
Nolth-3OO 0J0 men and l4O0 cannon
Against these eGd, the French fought vita great
bravery. On the 18th the allies forced into
The city. Ar2 o'clock that day the Datte ceased Ma
poeon retreating towards the Rhine leaving $500
alies, osng,a told IN the three days, go 900 to the
allies loss OF 81 0OO Already ened by the disasters
OF the Russian campaign. the unfortunate battle of
Leipsic preciplt ated The downfall o he Emperor
Leipsic is prominent commercial and university city
IN the Kingdom of SaXOny, hundred and tw enty-
and has population of about $4,000 The city is rich in
museums libraries ani colleges. 1t is asy amous in
the book publish ing business and the annual c0mmer
cia aUs of Lepsc ale the most im portant in Europe
They attended from all parts of the continent by
many 6OrOO people and The transactions amount to
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1866-06-29
Plan of the CamnniRn.

The whole plan of the campaign has been thoroughly
arranged but as been Kept secret the present move
ment OF the lrussian troops the probable nten-
tiOn OF Prince Charles Frederick evident He has had
his headquarters Tor several days at Mosearo and the
first and secon1 corps making the estern of the
whole army, have been cantOned around that place.
he King 10 leave Berlin and take command OF the
arm in person with General MoIke chic of staff
whi General Won Yoigt Berez took the anne post On
with rince frederick Charles.
1t is The plan Austria doubt to attack Sresia,
thus driving the Prussans to advance Dresden The
moment the Prussans cross d into -aX0ny, 1T be-
leved that Benedeks troops on the Bohemian frontier
of SaXOny would at once move on Dresden he Aus
tTans will thus II they the railways gam consider
able advance upon the Prussans and reach the Saxon
capital FIRST,
Benedick viii probably attempt tc carry the into
SaXOny aud southern BradenbuIg because the line be-
the Bohemian frontle and Ber in is shO rter
that route than by Sesa and Berlin is supposed to be
his objective point The plains of SaXony afford
favorable ground the ebrated Austrian cavalry.
The eInent however is TOO little advanced de-
We lOp fully the pl an OF either army.
The evening telegraph. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, 1866-06-29

DIR. L. COURTARET'S DlSINFECTING FLUIDS,
secured by Letters atent in the United States and
France. Prepared sole by the New York Dislnecing
Con pany, al their Laboratory, Nos. 1885, 800 and 302
HENRY Street, New Y ork; Office, No. AZ CEDAR
Street
Dr. CouIt0ret the celebrated French Chemist in charge
OF its laboratory s prepared to furnish its DIsNFRCT
ING FLUIDS Tor SICK rooms, nurseries, urnals, water
closets privles cesspoois, sewers, cutters, ships rail-
roads hospitals PRISONS and public Institutions all
kinds, slaughterhoust9 Ofal and at-boinR establish
mCnts; al KINDS OF manures immensely increasing the
value ot the aIer to every iarmer) and wherever poi
ooorZers aneptics anputrescents and dIsinfectants
in the scientific meaning of the words. They remove
nONious gases tnd odOIs by chemical prncipes-eavnl
in their places hedh1ui air; they DEsTRoYRRs and
MOI mercy abs RON OF poisonous gasesnot injurious
TO utensils in which they used. The at enton OF
tants. Attached tesmOn in favor of this great
discovery, which with hundreds others, can be seen
at the COmpanys Office
DELAVAN House. ALBANY. March 30 1866 TO the
Pr esident OF The New York Disnfecting Company
Dear Sir:-It is all lt is represented TO be We have
made many trials OF 6lsnectants bu consider that
have found article which surpasses al others as
NEW YORK, April Q, lS66.-lo the President of the
New York Disln ect1Dg Company Dear Sir;-We pro-
nounce it will out exception to be e best have
known, Its effect upon every matter Is complete and
instantaneous. q. A. STE1SON, AstoT House.
n b. these Disinectan,s used by the scavengers
DO iian Health Department. New York
pOWi Ii d H0MPS0N, 40 42 CEDAR St, n. Y.
General and Sole Agents Tor the United states and the
anadas. to whom al orders should be addressed
For sale by all Druggists and General Dealers in the
United tales ana CGnadas, 603m