The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1866-05-25

Congress to confirm cap tuation made with malignant
nsure IT'S" This was TO annul the captulaon OF NJ
Such was the rule OF Ferdinand from Northern Mexico
- tae La Plata The result that Spanish America
and resist the power that would again ensave her, and
they therefore made mighty efforts the Of ber
Independence pale before those of the Spanish Americas
States 70 shake on the Curss which weighed heavily
mated BY common misfortuue, their efforts wero not
confined To their own States; they marched their
from susn' cay Ayres under the heroic San Martini 70
through the m0urta paths OF the Andes trailing thR
worn forces through the mountain torrents, or ytng
down to sleep upon the frozen OF the CorderA1
Their armies fought and blsd hcro ally patssa
could dream until the battle Of Ayacucho virtually closed
As before stated the events that have detailed haA
q general bearing throughout Spanish America rs
s SS ON wei q.
Mexico the problem Of liberty was however, Of more ~
ncult solution than IN south America for reasons
We shall now state.
REVOLUTION or HIpAL0O.
On the 10th Of September 1870 an uprising Of the m
dams and mixed races took place II wa called the nv
which sd. ~
: s Il: = n ss s: ". ,ss'' ss %
against the oppression which had borne heavily upon u
Indians and mixed The civil connections In spain
ss .sso Ia s.. fS' .s g W IL
easy 70 inote !hsm 70 insnnection. Hdalso "cura"
moved by public private wrons headed the uprsnn
and organized force 0f 10000 Indians and mixed
racea The whole Of the movement dependsA
regular forces or the royasis Had they sided wtASNa
Indians the revolution would have been successul and
INC Counuy IreeH nom open~n vsnny un'or.
Insurgents nrsd into the creole troops and com:
ia ~ sno sns 81 nrS .. - "
%. pp's,s.' sr.us oo'.S ia LIS u ..e az sh. 49,
.r.n,a.s Ha-s 100. - III Tss r,rms -.
uss' ~ ; VIZ e sS s,. n =, G. ~
pUneu c d .; ,s a s s =; hJ Th,
,;. .s ss s WI ~o' e MI r IN Z y q. p =.
zen ~ up ..sas ~ wa. -. ~ ~. y ,r..n @ :.
n" ~.s pohaSJ T., Isao Nv r.n ~" a. Tp,aao ~
WIN was pcneaoeu ~ 100 " fIancsoo us Ioeuo ny
lnaans naving endured tne most isrroie oppresscns
nse" " % apo . W.
courage OF despar thew for a long time waged deeDc
.as' " "osla., NY W = vs I'm. S ", WtsS
tsrs, "' aI" h qua ,"rr " rnor, ,'rs;i
G,. sa. u. a .sn ,,a ,., ns. Dr. ~
S'n s% as s auo p,s ~, ill., . hpp, S -. =
ne'a .u eAecu.on VI nis WIG au cucn, IN. sv y
s us spnsue was ss. ou' yu ;. ~
asnnier. F" =
canr,e h, ds ~ vas ., Hv oy A'''"
:, Az Guanaxuaio which hidaigo stormed ana sacsea,
one er,pe m ~. a ns"
oppressors, ana lot ume u appeared tha, te ehste
pure European blood would be forced from the country
haa .ne hsareents pen properly conmanaeo, mere
no ao.ps ou. tey mgns nave swcP. every nuopc.r
lIo a'eAmo, WIS WIN aok oi Tue necessary atetA'
o wal renuc,eo " comparatively easy ior the resuias
This terrible war of caste was wared with savage fero
city on both Sides General Caeja met the insurgents
n nj al
thousand men, women and children TO the sword;
for which he was created aMarsca de Campo for dis.
tngushcd services decorated with the Cross Of the Order
of Charles Ill and appointed to the yice.royolty
Hidalgo through the trcachery Of Busamcnte was CAP
tured and shot July IL, 1911 -Ir1l i50slIs
- = - -
c, liz . hN'Ns vr a MEA.oAn conuhnss'
srrsn, d v an ah, ~ SIZES WIN 1910 =
surgents anu very many .auaoic onrcrs were anded
,ns'i ranks ov ts user,ons rom tne royas Iorcce
u was nov Until do1o ,na. any oonsiueIaoe ~
i, p o. n1ng e c.eo,e lores "a au o. W. " revH.u
rc,o;,d ~, eson .onga.ss lay
daHo were The ,oa, rass ar Tho r.arroc,nn ~
,-ns,ra aa,, 20, -, ~, S VI wy i"sa' .,'ion
,.,ra, a,' ~ wv ..eos " Jo'n .neu ~ ~"
io osn nanda win ,,n al ~, r u' ih,
.spyohr , :, ga H., .'' a., "n ure'nro shs,s pow.'
Instead oS ru,aiv y, w. S, ,,m , hspE tyS
to t o,d W.. 10y " u ,, aoa ufon OUT
the war in ciyilized manner tn art,ce Ave OF the
cau a,,inas - ,.s,oa as ., -; s. u.o . VI
an ,he ,xar p,,v s,,d ST, q, 1870 s ~, ~ hss
war as well as,sose M n,,nre a. ae ~ Win G "a
sword into dofcnceless to,ns nv 20 sssi,r
a"d sf'hs rs' 'o W. ~ '" %ns'sn oy ''" ~
innocint arc coosnn,acd ~ s"o H. Wy , w' u, mo
ono bc allowed ,,nSer ,hn sorn s"y y,,.'o. ~
commit snrb enormi,ies M ,sosc vn,r, 81 rs',iv A..
honor Christian and civilized nozzle They alsn urged
tho clergy 10 abs,an from calling IL war against The
Catholic religion -
The war sl,er the o this nessaoc was waced
by Caloia with rlen,loss fnry Almost VERY nsuraens
who fell INTO his hands was sacriccd he insuryenss
were forced 10 re,aaie and for imc Mexico was nsr
feet pandemonipm
CHANGE IN THE POLICY OF THE MExic IN CLERGY.
circumstances were, however, last inducing the Next
can ciorEy 10 throw tncr influence INTO the scare Win
the Insurgents The revolutionary troubles which i'm
med atey followed The restoration OF Ferdinand VII In
SPAN had SHOWN TIE Church that It hsd little to hope
from the mother country FOR a continuance OF
us monopopes The blind infatuaiion OF Ferdi-
mana IN waging war upon the colonies imme-
dinteiy upon his restoration TO power had prevented
entirely any ui IN The stormy coinmoon. wherein the
colonies might explain more uly tho causes which had
impeled them 10 thocourse they had pursued during the
French occupation OF the Peninsula The clergy, sceins
IN the liberal constitution OF the Cores nothing but
the downfall Of the Mexican church SYSTEM aided IN the
enlargement OF the colonies and urged onward the
policy OF complete Independence, unless the signs IN
Spain became more favorable 10 their interests.
The Cortes had D TN liberal constitution sworn to BY
them, declared the ln9u sition abolished. and ELECTED
numerous ca rch reforms, while all ecces asiica posi-
on were placed under control of the Corc and DEGREES
promulgated against church property. This was direct
and staggering blow 10 the Mexi an clergy unless they
could escape its effects by freeing that colony rom
tue mother country The constitution which the CORES
had sworn TO- was held In allowance by the revolutionary
Condition OF the country and the opposition OF Fcrdt
roIus,atsd Tho sroa rocsi,,on .as o.t,,r,oi 80
sworn 10 bv The hing who was forrcd IN f,, n,r,ss