davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
What "TricIliniaSisU Is.
HOW WORMS dEr INTO HUMAN MUscLrs.

y.
Dr. Wyntcr's recent work contains n pa
per about the unpleasant Trjcliiniasis caus-
ed by tho ninutc worm Trichn;tu Spiralis,
which professor Owen found rs long ago rs
1865, in muscles taken TO him from The dis
sccting rooms of Guys md ST.. Barlholo-
news IIospitas in London.
How The worm got into tho muscle was
unknown till Xcnhcr, in 1860, connected
cause with effect by tracing the tricl.ina, in
the voluntary muscles Of a girl who died, to
the triohnW in raw ham and sausaGcs lhat
sho had eaten. Pork is tho dangerous
meat; tho pig gets trichnm by eating dead
rats and other gaubagc, and If the pigs
flesh bognot so thoroughly cooked rs to kill
the human stomach, whence they picrco
their way to the muscles tissue. d. Wyntcr
says:
After entering tho alimcntary caual Tho
parasitic finds its breeding ground, and
brings forth immense numbers Of young,
which Immediately begin to make thGir way
through tho coats Of tho intcslincs aud
migrate into their muscles.
II is singular fact that thcso disagrccn
bic adventurcrs always select tho voluntary
muscles, or those which are moved at our
will. The heart and kindcys, md those
parts Of the yisccra which act independents
ly of the will, arc scarcely eyer clGeOtcd. IT.
is, indeed, n matter Of dispute how tho
worms get distributed so generally over the
bod 7, some anatomists asserting that they
make their way directly by boring, as tho
ship.worm borcs through q piece of timber,
but DR.. Thudchun,, who was appointed in
1864 to investigate tho subject by tho mcdi-
cal officer of the Privy Council, nsscrts That
they entcr tho circulation, and are III this
manner distributed equally oyer cyery part
OF the body. TO uso hiswords "Arriycd
in tho capilares (termiml blood ycssels,)
they penetrate ilicir two coated walls, scpa.
rating the fbres ns n man separates Tho
branches of hedge when creeping through
il, and arc nov either ut onco in mussulaf
tissues, their proper feeding ground, or get
into inhospilabc tissues and cavities, and
itherc either perish OF escapo FROM tlicut by
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Late from Europe.

HALIFAX, July 2.---Thc prcpara-
tions for war continue night and day
The Federal troops at Frankfort arc
much dissatisfied, complaining that
Austria puts them in danger before
she can offer protection.
Tho Prussians took the Eloctor of
Hcssc and his Prime Minister Of War.
The Prussians loft small garrison
in Dresden, and advanced into Bohc-
mia without resistance.
n slight collision occurred between
the bclligcrents in Silesia, and the
Austrians rctrcatod.
Concerning the communication of
Franco to Austria the Vienna Pressc
says that France denies. any agrcc-
mcnt with PRUSSIA. IF Austria is sue
ccssful and does not menace the exist
ing Kingdom of Italy, anG does not adj
vance beyond Milan, France will not
int crfere, but will assistin concluding
ncocc on permanent basis, and
further, sic proposes for Italy to pay
indemnity to .Srstria's Remuneration Of
the fruit of victory
St. Petersburg advices declare that
no troops havo been moved to the
frontier and her policy is non-ihter-
vcntion.
A revolt broke out in Madrid on
the 23d. The insurgents furnished
tho populacc with arms, barricades
were erected and fighting commenced.
After al obstinate resistance the in
snrgcnts surrendered at discretion.
Narvaes was wounded. General Prim
had been arrested at B#yonnc by the
French authorities.
The London Obserpc, says that mo-
ton. will be made in the House of
Commons expressive of confidence in
the ministry, and promising the favor
able consideration of the reform meas
urcs next session, if tho ministers do
not announce the dissolution of Parlia-
ment.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Report of tho RoSScau.G .GrinnclI Commit.

WASHINGTON, July Representatives
Spalding, Banks and rhaycr, The majority
OF the Special Committee OH the Rosscau-
Grinncll affair, made Il report to-d,y. Then
condemn Rousseau for Gaming Grnnell on
the grouml that al act Of Violence against a.
Representative is an act of insurrcoti oy
against the people he represents, and that
Rosscau committed an incxcusable breach
Hf tho privileges of tho House They,
therefore, ofi2r resolution for his expnl-
sion. while they recommend another reso.
iution saying that tho personal reflections of
Grnncll on Rousseau, in debate, merits the
disapproval of the House. The minority,
Raymond and IIngnn, while concurring gen
orally in the views ofthc majority, propose
that Rosscau be only roprimandel. The re-
port will be heren cr considered
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11

Bill Proposing lllC Annexation of the
British Provinces

WAsn.NaroN, July 2.--Mr Banks
introduced bill in tho House Of Rep.
,rcscntativcs today, establishing condi.
tons by which The States of Nova Sco-
ia, New Brurswick, Canada East rnd
West and the Territories of Columbia,
Selkork and Saskotchum could bo an
nexed to tho United States. AS an in
ducement for these provinces to annex
themselves to the United States, the
bill proposes to pay the debt of each,
which amounts in the aggregate to
$85, 700, 900, besides pledging tho Uni.
cd States to pay the Hudson Bay Com.
pany 100000, 600 for certain posses.
aion1.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11

Austrians. At Sollcrino ho was in tho
left wing, opposed to Gen. O'Ncill. lIo
is ono Of the most brilliant officers Of tho
Austrian army, and is, morovcr an au
thor.
Marshal Bcncdick is only fifty eight.
While colonel, in 1918, lis fought in
The campaign against tho Picdmon,csc
In 1859 no commanded the Eighth
Corps ut San Mar,ino. Since Rudct
slly's death ho has been first warrior CT
Austria. 1t is probable that he will be
charged to oppose the Prussians. The
life Of Count Clam. Gallas has been very
active he has shared in nll wars of
Austria since 1913. In Hungary how
ever, he only succeeded in vanquishing
Gen. Benz through The aid Of tho
Russians. AT tho prcscn. he commands
the First Corps Of Tic Austrian army
Of Prague.
We must not omit TO mention Gen.
Gablcntz, who commanded tho Austr;-
ans in tho war against Denmark, and
Gen. Ramming, to whom Austria was
indebted i'll the Hungarian campaign for
the decisive success obtained rs Trmcs-
var.-SohH PuJhc, cf Lyoaa.
TIE ITALIAN GMNERALs.-A letter
from Florence "SSincc nothing
but war now is talked Of, tho iollowln~
sketch Of the principal Italian generals
may not be unintcrcs;ing. Gen. la
Marmora Is in person tall thin man;
his face displays n very decided nose,
almost always surmountcd by the fashion
able princcnc.:. He has :; passion for
the military art, and is nllcxible On nil
points o! disciplin. lie does not under
stand any Gavortism, and Victor Eman.
ui,! says jcslingly that he has not credit
encugh To name drummer IN his own
army Aitcr Gen. La Marmora, the
most conspicuous soldier is General
Cialdini. lie is small, well looking
man, with quick and intelligent eye,
wears a great moustachc and u bcarG
like the Chasscurs dc Ninccnncs. lie
is the only individual ollhc Italian army
to whom General la Marmora permits
this ccccnlricity, for he himself is mous.
iachrd conIormab'y to the regulations
Genera! Cialdini is very popularin lta
ly, and passes for n man OF aclion and
resource, wei En"w'ng now TO WIN h''
men and give them all con!il, nee. Tho
'''''"h army possesses 'w' Other a"pe'
RIO, n,or generals D"r"ndo and DeiIa Rocca.
INC iorsncr 'sa veteran OF the Italian
hnIv c'CI, ,hn .',,nr ""' - 'I;rv''oG Gr - pvay
70 ,Lc KIM i , mn ar oInr, a;,.,,i ;""r
Viii wL;ln7 h,;r OIL no,a,o,,', u' 'InS2' Ln;2,''
bcmo vow d;s,;non;sLoJ on;n"ra ~"
~ '''.1''''
fringe tnEnEN'cK CHA"hEs or
rRusslA.---ll thc Prnaasan armies are
nnl forward under the command OF
Tlllcc fICucrlCE llalIcS, they VIII have
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
News Items.

WAsHINGroN, Juno 3O.-It is be-
licvcd the President will ycto the new
Frccdmcns' Bureau and Tariff Bills if
they pass in the form as reported by
the Committee. The amendments
adopted arc even more prohibitory
than the original bills.
Gen. b. Grimes, of Moth Carolina,
has been pardoncd by thea resident.
a bill before tho Senate fixes the
compensation of the Collectors of Gal
weston and Brazos Santiago, at fifteen
hundred dollars.
MONTPELIER, Vr., juno 3O.-The
Democratic State Convention no.lina.
,rd Chas. A. Davenport for Governor,
and rcaflirmed their trust and conf
dcnce in the principles of the Demo-
cratic party and endorsed President
Johnson's restoration policy and de-
mandol the taxation Of the United
States bonds.
WAsHINGToN, juno 30.--Thc Sen
ate confirmed the nominations of Mar
tin Il. Conway, of Richmond, Va, Ex-
Member of Congress from Kansas rs
Consul to Marscillcs, Franco Chas.
Davis, of Nashville, Tennessee, and
Joel Grossard, at Windsor. N. c., MS
Collector of Customs; Thomas l..
Cuthbcrt as Naval Officer, Charleston,
South Carolina.
PHILADELPHIA, June 3O.-Thc Com
mittcc of arrangements for the rccop-
ton on tho 9TH of July, have provided
accommodation for the President and
Cabinet, and Generals Grant, Meade
and Hancock, at Iapicrre House.
WASHINGTON, juno 3O.-Mai. Gen.
John Pope succeeds Hooker, at New
York, relieved in consequence of con-
tinucd i'll health. Hancock takes
Popcs place in the West.
Tho Special Committee of the SEN
ate have agreed to report bill appro-
priating four millions for temporary
repairs on tho Mississippi Lcvies. The
bill will past tho Senate, and several
Of tho most prominent Members of the
House indicate their intention to vote
for it..
The total receipts from internal
revenue customs, miscellaneous sour
ccs, sales of public lands and direct
taxes from sales of public land for the
fiscal year ending to-day will it is ostt.
mated at tho Treasury Department,
foot up over five hundred and fifty,
million dollars; receipts from internal
revenue, ais estimated, will be thrco
hundred and seventy million dollars.
Direct tax about two million. From
miscellaneous sources, sfxty4fvc mill
, lion, and from sales of public lands
, about six hundred thousand dollars.
Three persons woro pardoned to-day
by the President, Mrs. Mary Cali, /,
Mrs. Mary w. Anderson and O. p.
Daniel, of Green county, Ga. All of
those applicants come under the $20,.
600 clause of tho amnesty Proclama-
tion.
WASHINGTON, June 30.-Thc SEN
+; ato adopted resolution instructing
the Committee on Public Buildings
and to inquire into tee propriety Of
purchasing grounds, not less than ono
hundred acres, for q public park and
site for tho Presidential Mansion.
The Albany 1rgus says that some
sporting men in Ulster County-one a
citizen Of some previous standing
have been hold in 81 900 bonds for the
offence of poisoning race-horso of a
rival. Tho noblo animal withstood
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Suicide Of Senator Lane,

WAsHINaToN, July Representative
Sydney Clarke this morning received tole-
gram from Icavcn@orth, Kansas, saying
that Senator Lane, Of that State, shot him
self through tho head last night, and
died at nine o'clock to-day. Senator Lane
left Washington eight or ten days ago, md
nt the time complained of being unwell !;
suffering from nervous debility.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Stny Law.

Mr.. Stephens maintained, tint tho
law postpdling the period for shtiory
and sale Of property under execution,
ton. It's constitutionality was to be
tested upon the same principEs. If
the time was reasonable and definite it
could not be said to interfere With or
impair the obligation of contracts.
This was law regulating tho hu,edy.
The obligation Of a contrae is one
thing, and the remedy another The
obligation ola contract is intrinsic in
itself. It springs from its validity,
with proper interpretation of It's
terms under tho laws regulating con-
tracts themselves, where it is made
and not the laws regulating Judicial
proceedings for holding parties to
their legal responsibilities for thcir
breaches. The latter class Of laws
arc known everywhere as the hws Of
remedy.
These latter vary with evcb State
or nation. They never cntcrlinto or
become part of the Obligation of the
contract. The obligation of thc con-
tract is perfect in itself and travels
with thunder the EElcr loci conFuctus'
wherever it goes or in whatever forum
it seeks redress for breach. He
combattcd broadly and thoroughly the
idea that tho obligation Of contract
included in the least degree the laws
made to enforce them. Strictly
speaking, there is and can be no such
thing as enforcing contracts by Judi
cial proceedings of any sort. All that
the courts and that class of laws known
as remedies can do, is to rrovido
compensation for contracts broken be-
fore the courts or remedies arc appeal.
cd to. The obligation Of contract is
as counsel who had preceded him
(Hon. Linton Stephens had we'll stat.
cd, "tho liability which tho law at.
tachcs to the terms used by the par
ties" This liability or responsible
ty, this ejurts vinculun,' as Judge Sto
ry styles it, or this 'slegal tic," as tho
French term it exists separately ahc
distinctly in every valid contract with
out any reference or connection what.
ever with the laws or judicial proceed
ings instituted for the purpose ofhold
ing parties to their Responsibilities fo
breaches of contracts, livery pcyfoc
and valid contract has not only leea
unity, but, in the language of Story,
legal ubiquity Of Obligation, whicl
cuuld not be if the remedial laws O
the place whore it is made entered a
all into the essence of it's obligatio
which, by the Constitution Of th
United States, no State can impair.
TIcnco any dealing with the romody
any change in the language Of Story
as to tho "times and modes' of givin
redress for breaches of contracts whic
does not impair this obligation a
stated, does not come within tho Pre-
hibition of the Constitution of til
United States. The Legislature ma
say, that no suit shall be brought on
note after six years from its maturit,
No one has ever contendcd that sue
an act impairs tho obligation of til
contract. The legislature has cqus
right and power if they saw fit to dc
clare by law that no suit should be il
stituted on promisory notes after TN
years from their maturity, or on
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Washington News.

WAsnINnroN, July 2.--Thc Senate has
confirmed Joseph n. humphreys as Collcc-
tor of Customs for Richmond, Va. The
Chief Of Ordnance, in a communication TO
Congress, says tl.at the retention Of lIar-
pcr's Ferry Is not necessary or advanta-
geous to the public interest, and advises
that all public lands, buildings, and other
property there be sold, aud that the pro.
cccds Of the same be applied to the con.
struction OF tho Western armOry.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
The Ch0Icrn.

New YoRK, june 30.-All apprc-
tensions about cholera here have ceas-
cd. Thorc is a case occasionally, but
it cxcitcs only local attention. Quar-
antinc is also free from tho scourgc.
No deaths or additions yesterday from
that disease.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
1postrp
[roR TiIE ItERAhD.

FOR rhE itENAhD.
"rhe shields Of The earth belong unto Il
Lord" Psalms Nth.
Strange thought, most comforting,
That o'cr the spirit steals
With awe, immcasuraolc,
Ca,:ning each hidden fear
Each motion Of unrcst;
Tho thought, that mighty shields
Catching celestial light.
From that white throne
Whercon, the King Of Kings,
Reigns, Lord Omnipotcnt,
Arc ever held by Him
And Ills bright messengers
Twixt us and demon i'll
So-c'cn the tiny babe
Upon whose snowy brow
Tho cross baplisa,al, glows
Afrcsh-has shields protecting
All his own and dying
Passes the jcwell'G gates
or Heavenly IIomc---as safe,
AS Christian oll-whosc
Rest is won, by Faith in
Those same Shields rcfulgcnt
Upon whose shining face
The cross of suffering Christ
Is stamped forever!
"rhc shields of all the Garth
Unto The Lord belong
Take heart yc warriors,
In the strife immortal,
If God above us be,
Holding with arm ou'strelch'd d
The ages Of his Love,
Your battle must he won,
And yours tn cXultant cry,
ooh Def tn where is thy sting?
And Grave thy Vicioryr' E, G..
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11

Judges Stand.
Up to tho 9Th ult,, ll0,62l cmi-
grants arrived ut the port of New
York. The number to the Same date
last year was 10,IGl.s
6 1t is reported that Governor Fair
child, of Wisconsin,, will not call an
extra session of the Legislature of that
State, unless there is a manimity of
action in all the States.
On tho 27th ult., in the Connecticut
Legislature the House, concurrod with
,, tho Senate in ratification of the Con-
stitutional Amendment, by straight
party vote. a hundred guns were
fired on the Green in honor of the oc-
! casion. Connecticut is the first State
to ratify the amendment.
Senator Lane did not die immcdi-
ately. y Lcavcnworth Dispatch says
he was alive at ,hc latest accounts,
but unconscious and without hopes of
recovery.
The Joint resolution authorizing thc
purchase for $4,000 Ola law library
has passed the Senate.
There is much excitement in Nicara.
ela oyer discovering Of gold in Chcrilals
District.
The Govt. Of Chill have forbidden
Spanish subjects 10 enter the Territory
Oft Republic and ordered those resid
ing to leave within thirty days. There
will be another revolution perhaps in
Chill.
President Pcrcz's message was re.
ccivcd with hisscs aud cxclamalions OF
division.
y letter has been received here from
Major.Gcneral Magrudcr, late ofthc
Confederate army, asking friend to
intcrccdc with the United States Gov.
crnment in his behalf, written from the
city Of Mexico. Magrslcr says: 81
want permission to return to ;hc United
States the Imperial Government has
gone to hell, AMI has no money, and we
have to get away from here. Many
have already left. Price, myself, and II
few others yet remain, but we must look
out some place to go To. There is no
hope Tor anything more here"
Tho steamer Matte and The steamer
ilerot, w,li! twrhty passengers and u
a'se '.'"';, ~ a,"G u"y ; .'on 'n n'''A''s' 7"n'
tl"s"' "''''uu ,, h''' a' 'h'rr u: M III
u'slrest. In, Inc s'ramrr Ma'.,' IS a
Ma,,a'"., un """ ~. .,."''v ..,o' J"' y, w.
nI'I l"L'"'l'J'"a " J NJ ." ",',''"'o" '' 'm'
t.4I" o' u'c oy i'"l'c,i"' I'r''eaI' ,' Nl'J'
G,n ~ sta;. "',I"' S,' W '"o 'H't", 'r ''";y ;y,
800. N''!" '>'''" ~" '''"' WIN
+, ',,o Vo", WV. a I.', o''''', .v ~ w., wv
w." |'H" Xxx, >''' i''' ''''
''0'''' P'''''
The Editor OF the AnGnfl' rdnpRcie,
who is on his travels IL Gnnrsia, says;
"Threc.!orlhs of thc land IN cotton
which have seen cannot, under the
most favorable circumstances, make
more than ON, third al an ordinary yield
| saw one field IN Burke county, Of about
l20 or 30 acres, which am sure will
not make ono bale Of cotton. The same
land | IIu apnO in rnttoO bploro tho
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11
Conflicting interests.

The Memphis Ipaianche has an ablo arti.
Gle OH New England, her interests. and hor
roicy. IT. rcmarks that every country hns'
Wilhlh itself conflicting interests and yerv
properly says that truo statcsmanslIip con-
sisls in harmonizing these interests ns far
ns it may be possible to do 80. In coun-
lry OF such an extensive area rs the United
States, having such diversity of climate, soil
and productions, this apparent inconsistency
w,'' forever exist, in greater or less degree.
The hrGianrhc says
'Thc cold climate md barren coil of Now
England rendered il unlikely that her pco-
Pie could ever be extensive ngrioulturnlists
but her fine harbors made IL certain that she
could become powerful rs n maritime and
naval section, and TO train her sons for tho
~ duous and dangerous service necessary to
build her up in that respect, fishing boun-
ties, from tho common treasury, were grant
cd them AS her population increased, her
people began to turn their attention TO man.
ufacturcs, MS moro rolnuncratiyo than apri-
culture; and tho war 1872 gnve an impe..
us TO this branch Of industry which has
since become so fruitful Of wealth to tho
New England manufacturers. When tho war
was oycr, that interest asked for protection
for tho first in tho history Of tho Govern
mcnt, and Mr.. Calhoun, Of South Carolina,
advocated IL as ameasure ofjusticc to a pco-
pic, Mho, Vuiihp t1e WAT, nuO largely IN.
vested in manufactures, and who would
suffer on it's sudden close, IL thoy had to
contcndngainst European importniions- lie
thought this protection should have limi.
tation that IL should extend to but few
years, 80 as to enable the factories to adopt
all Tho modern improvements in machinery
and place them on footing to stand af ,in
protected competition with tho world. Thus
it was that this system began, and IL was 40
palotablc to tho Yankee tasio that a pcrn,a-
ncnt bounty of protection at The cxpense OF
the great interests of tho other sections OF
tho Union Is deemed by the Yankee matter
Of right. What wGs but y temporary indul-
gcncc, Now England desires shall bo a per-
mnncnt system, for further imitation Of its
bloated prosperity. These New Englandore,
know full well tint, IL tho South shall ever
regain her power in Congress-, she oan witli
tho Northwest, check .matc them in oh
thcr future plaus for financial aggsahdize-
mcnt; and This Is the reason why thA South
is denied rehabilitation into tho Union.n
Thcro 10 doubtless moro truth in this
Wow Of tho present attitude Of tho radical
party. They dread union OF these natural
allies in legislation, which would unauea.
tionably be directed against high tariffs.
and MI other measures tending to onricK
Now England ut tho expense of both tho
Wcst and the South, /, 'Is
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11

A lump Of gold taken from the North
Carolina gold mines, weighing fvo
pounds, is on exhibiton.at Statcsyllle,,
North Carolina. 1t is the largest lump
found in the State since 1928.
The Fairfield herald. [volume] (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, 1866-07-11

Nineteen thousand mon havo been
recruited for the regular army since
last October.
New-York daily tribune., 1866-02-12
BANK oy rHg MANHATTAN COMPANY,

BANK Ov fHE MANHATTAN COHPtNY
EEwioRI. teb. !, 1896. :
VNUE President and Directors OF the MAN.
II NATHAN COMPANY have declared SEAtl.ANNUAL
DIVIDEND Of FIVE tS) PER CENT, free from Govern
nent tax Of the profits of the sst months payable on
and ,ior saturday, the 10Th instant. -, . -.
New-York daily tribune., 1866-02-12
AIhpnv CattIe Market.

ALsasr Feb 9-The supply Of cattle TINS rets isss
amounting 10 40D. The market opened with Sc dehau
for the Ess, aud moderate requcst on tito New.i os
count n last weeks prices but the afternoon trade afoppu
os soevha and prices had downward endency ns-fy
III .slo. prizes ranging from 6 as ore drove ol "a
,r nnp fat Kentucky averaging 7J brought sli seol'
900 have changed hands; Of tn. number go wl 80 fs
sheep are dun at 5dc. receipts. 5000; Hosa-saes SVs
At o. dlOsc., shippsd to New oTk siauv
New-York daily tribune., 1866-02-12

Rough PlaI Seed "a limited demand o. q soee2 %
per oush Of Sc n Calcutta Lirseed Is dull az " 10 IN
Boston and g. so here.
TALLOW-The demand is fair but the market 10
heavy and easier sales of 10000 At l2.e fof fIns
Western in bbls., and l2Ic. for City. cash.
sWHlSKY--Tbe market ID dull and unsettled a. e2 -
a 81 23 for Western,