davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

The mercurial barometer last Sabbath
,.ool the highest we ever saw it, rising to
5000: and the aneroid to ''set fair
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
ADDISON COUNTY.

The Vergennes Vermonter says last Sat
urday night, or rather Sunday morning, a
man was found by two humane citizens of
that place, in a helpless condition in the
snow a short distance above the American
hotel, to which he was taken by those who
found him and kindly provided tor. Had
his cries not brought relief he would proba-
oily have persisted. He said he had been
drinking drug@ed liquor. Pray what kind
OF liquor isn't drugged these days:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
aoants for The Caledonian.


Bricf LOcafS.
If we occasionally give a story on
fourth page especially adapted to little folks
IA, this week-no one need be disappoint-
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
4 NEW W. [. GOODS
f : T A 81 5 H NJ E n 7
AT THE

Corner of X. X. st. ard Eastern Avenue.
Where may he found general assortment of
goods in this branch Of trsde-consistinc in part
Of tea coffee sugar. molasSeS, spices. pork, lard
f h. vinegar, soap, dies, kerosene oil. -four.
lamps, lanterns, &c. sc. al If which are wat-
ranted to tie of good qnalty and at fair prices.
Also general assortment Of
BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Consisting of school books. blank books, histo-
ries, moral and religious works, Inemoraniums
diaries, albums, writing desks, copy books for
children.
ENGRA WINGS,
And nearly every thing found in County Book
Store, al of which viii be sold, at wholesale and
retail at fair prices
I Trusting we can satisfy the community in both
price and quality of oar goods, we respectfully
solicit share CT public patronage.
HOYT & MOORE.
St. Johnsbury, Jan. 5, 1866.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
CPECIAL NOTICE.

The Directors of The First Ma tional Bank o
st. Johnsbury have regular meetings for business
on Monday of each week, at o'clock P. NJ, at
which time all paper presented for discount will
be passed upon-the same having been previous
ly lodged with the Cashier for that purpose.
Customers are particularly requested to OBJ
serve, and be governed by this rule.
By order of the Directors.
GEO. NAY, Cashier.
81. Johnsbury. Jan. 9, 1866. S5S7
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
HALL,S VEGETABLE SIClLIAN

HALLS VEGETABLE SIClLlAN
HAIR REVIEWER has proved itself to be
the public
Its vegetable compound and contains no injurious
properties whatever.
IT WILL RESTORE GRAY HAIR ITS ORIGINAL COLOR.
1t Will keep the hair from falling out.
II cieases the scalp and make, the hair soft lustrous
, and silken.
1t is splendid hair dressing.
No person, old or young, should fail to Use fl.
IT Is RECOMMENDED THE FIRST MEDICAL
AUTHORITY.
ssAsk for, Halls Vegetable SiciIian Hair Remover,
Nashua, n. H., Proprietcrs.
For by ali druggists. ass
WhiskerS! WhiskerS DO you want whis
kers mouchtaches Our Grecian Compour will force
Them TO grow the smoothest face chin. hair
500 Sent by mail anywhere closely sealed, on receipt
Of p,es address wA HsS 5IR SEQ CO
Hunneweli's TOIu AnOdyne.-.-The real
necessity Of this splendid preparation twO-fod and
We'll has proved how this necessity has been met To
have true ami natural oate for all cases of III sleep
and nervous debility and anlspa moc for all neuraIgc,
rheumatic. gut hysterlc, paralyc and ST. Nitus dance
cases an inward application, without producing oi
ouR but preparaon that. Son it tail rsachns the
complaint would cave no stain of debility behind. Fer
Tor the suffering III monthly eistr,iaon distress after
eating II Is almost indlbie IL Is the production vi
ebrate herb from India perfectly natural Ill lis color
uniform in action and by confidence 10 test will be found
the greatest necessity i'll every family This preparation
has the unqualified confidence VI large numbers of
rhys iaIs controlled by thorough kDOwIel;e med
cine and it is the wish OF the prosrietOr that it be
accepted with perfect confidence by all from all
species vi quackery and based most perfect laws
mat ria meclca sE-Asthma is most perfectly relieved
! by the anoiyne and among its great points
| JUHN L. HUNNEWEIL Proprietor.
I Practical Chemest. Boston.
Also proprietor OF IiUnnew ellis Universal Cough remedy
| and iIunnewells Eclectic Pills
j L. Bingham and 5 Randall, Agents, ST JOhnSbury.
| Sold by 81 dealers in medicine. tiebl6
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

IL Is generally understood that the
meeting hc.e On Tuesday of so many men
Interested in oil and oil lands was not to re-
criye dividend, as none has yet been de
,,,gr.J
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
CUITTENDEN COUNTY.

A bear and her two CUBS were killed in
Huntington in a cave in the rocks, about
Two miles east of Harvey Cobb's, on the Sd
inst. by Guy Mix, d. }. Carpenter, n. A.
Carpenter and Orvis Carpenter. The
weight Of the bears was respectfully 100,
sig and 81 pounds.
The Burlington Free Press says: We
learn that Mir. Henry Wilson of Hinesburg.
has recently lost five COWS, out of herd OF
forty, by disease apparently the same in
each case, and terminating in death about
twelve hours from the attack. This causes
considerable solcitude among the dairymen
in that quarter. But as yet it is not known
that the disease has appeared in other
herds.
DR.. and Mrs. s. ". Thayer of Burlington
celebrated Jlleir silver wedding on Saturday
afternoon and evening last. and few OF
| their numerous friends made the worthy
couple. on that occasion. the happy recipi-
ents OF service of silver plate. numbering
siXty-nine pieces. and superb gold watch
the whole costing not less than seven
hundred dollars, besides several other
| Gifts
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

CONTRIBUTIONS.
Home Missions, $685.
Foreign Missions, 1888
freedmen, $3.50
Fr. Sabbath School. 1880
Christian Commission. $3.50
For c0lOred schools in Canada, 3l.O0
Ladies' for freedmen, $3.50
A friend. to freedmen, 1000
Total contributions tor 1865. St74.l4
Besides Ihis, quits an amount in clothing
has been given and forwarded to the freed
men. The amount paid over during the
last year by the executors of Mrs. Lydia {.
| Siledd's will to various beney client societies.
Sll7O9 81.
Since is organization, up to this present
date. 800 have united with the Congrega
tional church. Within Is years from Dee.
%. 1880. there have joined this church on
profession of faith, ll9; by certificate. 80;
making q total addition of ia. In that time
there have died in the church. 50; dismiss
ions. 50; total subtractOns. lGS. That is
the additions exceed the losses by six. in
GLIDING all absentee<. which amount to
more than fifty. Within these 10 years
about $4,000 have been given to benevolent
objects, aside from ie2acies. What has for
so long time been predicted. has at length
become reality, and MIR. Bou:elle is no
longer pastor of the church in Peacham
These years CT toll have been to him as to
all others who engage in the Redeemer's
cause. JOY and sorrow, shade and sunshine.
and he hopes some comtor to the people.
j. ". JR.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

The StanStead Journal learns that
Mr.. f. Hubbard. driver of the stage from
~.9n>tead to C0mpton, fell from his seat
" zen near Hatley village Oil Saturday, and
the horses made their way to their usual
,oppmg place. Persons Immediately went
IN search. and found him quite recovering
Consciousness. He told them he had fallen
j:ire. He was somewhat bruised and has
'llcc had a succession of epilectic fits, and
h.s recovery is doubtful We presume
tLi~ !, Club" son of Bunker Gay Hub
bard. who kept the Lyndon tavern twenty
five years ago. We have since learned that
NJ. Hubbard died the 9th inst.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
HunneweIi,s ToIu Anodyne....The RI
ITCH! ITCH! ITCn! SCRATCH

ITCH! ITCH! ITCH! SCRATCH i!
Scratch. Scratch. Wheatons Ointment will cure the
Itch in Is hours.
Also salt rheum ulcers, chilbains, aud all erup
tons of the skin. Price 81 For sale by all drug
gistS
By sencing % cents to WEEKS POTTER, sole agents
10 Washington street, Boston, it will be forwarded by
mail, free Of postage to any part of the United States.
Oct %, lS65. IL
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

Mr.. 4. Il. Fint's house on Railroad
street caught fire in the roof on Mondat
tut it was eXtingushed without general
alarm. All should look well to their stove
pipes and chimneyS, and be very careful
aud not put ashes in wooden vessels; for
this not only greatly endangers property,
but annuls the insurance.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

The annual meeting of the st. Johns
barry temperance society will be held at the
Town Hall on Thursday evening, the 18th
H.. al : o'clock. to choose the necessary
. c!iircr5 tor the year, and to hear and act
trDn report from the special committee
appointed at Our last meeting. \ general
attendance is solicited.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12
FRANKLIN COUNTY.

HUBBELL ACCOUNTED FOE.-Ihe singu-
lar disappearance of Mr.. Hubbell. the cash
Ter of the Missisquoi bank, Sheldon. is at
last accounted for. 4ie turns out default
er in a LARGE sum. The amount Is stated
as high as $4,000. His embezzlements.b be-
gan years ago, bat have been SO covered
by false entries and false tootin@s as TO
eiude observation until now. The accounts
of the affairs of the bank have been exam
ined by competent accountants. and the as
sets are believed to be sufficient for the re-
demption of the bills; bill holders are SO
advised. Hubbell is reported to have been
fast and extravagant liver, his expenses
exceeding those OF almost any man in
Franklin county. His whereabouts is still
unknown to the officers of the bank.
! A sad case of death by drowning occur
red in Swanton. on Wednesday last. Chas
Meade, a lad Of II, was out skating With
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

Members Ofthe Ladies' Library Asso-
citation, are requested to return all books in
lheir possession to tie library Immediately
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

Tile snap of weather since last Thurs
day night is one to be recorded in history.
\ ForioUr mornings in succession the ther-
. moNc'rr averaged about - degrees below
zero. The cold penetrated houses and Gel
lars much more than usual at this season.
"""aUSc ola lack of any body Of snow.
Since Monday the weather has been soften
iu4, and Wednesday it really thawed in the
middle OF the day. five are to receive the
cold with such interest, we hope for no more
mild weather like the holidays.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

his companions on Misssquoi river and left
them about 8 O'Clock, skating away towards
home. Search next morning discovered
the place where he had fallen through the
ice, with evidence Of hard struggle to
save himself.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

I IST OF LETTERS remaining unclaimed
Lin Post Office. st. Johnsbury. Vt, Jan. II
To obtain of these letters the applicant must
call for advertised letters and give the date of the list
and cents for advertising If not called for within
month"; they will b5 sent the Dead Letter ONCE.
Corey Hiram Narcier Frederick
DickersonJ Merrill Rufus S
Finn Chas Roberts John
Hayden r Whitehill VIM II
Haynes c + Wood r
kenoo Belinda Woolford Richard.
Loringe Mrs En-
EMERSON HALL, Pm
WHEREAS, woman, recently known by
w the name of Elizabeth G. Mutt of ST. Johns
bury, Vermont, now residing separate and apart
from me. ali persons are hereby notified that l
shall not pay any debts contracted by her, for her
support or maintenance
CHARLES HENRY MUTT.
St. Johnsbury, Jan. ID, 1866. S6-SI
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

We trust our agricultural friends viii
rccollect the annual meeting of Their soce
IT, TO be held at the st. Johnsbury House
Tuesday, Jan. Is.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

Medical society will be held at this place
Jan. Il.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1866-01-12

OF the First National Bank Of St. Johns
bury, on Tuesday. the cid board of direc-
tors were elected, namely: Luke P. Poland,
Horace Fairbanks, Charles 5. Dana, Calvin
Morrill,, John Bacon, f. c. kedington,
franklin Fairbanks. Business men viii
DO well to notice the advertisement of the
caShier in another column.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21
CINoiENATI. April 70. 1884,

Having used, during the past winter, the Hot All
Furnace manufactured and put mp by Mr., Petel
Martin willingly testify 10 the very general satis'
'"'''O" ~ - ]. g. CULBERTSON,
grrfr7ntrsf rykV "a 388i w est sixth Street.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

WINTER ARRANGEMENT. |
LITTLE MIAMI
AND
Columbus & Xemia
fniF1 "A r Il III % "a ID -,
For Cincinnati, Dayton, Richmond, indianapolis
n i..rtu 1..u. and Chicago, ,as s9l4ua) (
without ch.nss OF cars 70 DAYTON and RICH.
dT MOSD, md only on. change Of cars to ST.
4 ss,gT LOUIS, INDIANAPOLIS and lH
gH s'lei ul HCHlOAG0. li .ss'rg1uj /
On and nfter February Ist, 1850,
,firts Four Trains will run as follows: 3i
FIVE TRAINS DAILY FROM COLUMBUS. .
4. .-..4 FIRST TRAIN. r-l.3 o-.tffs .
,.r o.. rng DAILY except Mondays) tq.a.-4
MAIL Of l:IO A. M-Stopping at JeffersOn, Lon
don, Charleston, Xenia. Morrow. L0veand, Miami
vile, Milford. abd arriving at Cincinnati at $50
% Iaaq D. SECOND TRAIN. h.,m
..- ltj >.a Daily.) jess D.
Cincinnati, , Dayton, u RichlnOnd * In.
dianaPOlis Night Express at 4:iO A! M .
-StoppIng At JefersOn, London, Charleston, Selma,
CedarTyills; Xenia, Spring Valley, porwiP, Free
loveland and Milford, arriving at Cincinnati et odO
A, NJ. Also, stopping atAll stations betSe n Xenia
and Richmond, arriving at Richmond at 1920 A. ~,
at Chicago at gA0 p. N.' arriving at Indianapolis
at lao T. NJ, connecting for all points west This
train connects at Loveland with the M. 0 r, r. for
ChilliSothe' kHrietta, &c; cS9nec,s at Cincinnati
Cairo, no.; also at Cincinnati with tneU. s. Mail
Line Steamers for LOuisvi 10. .rH-rfHH b. .fl. f.
rir.r rHuH THIRD TRAIN. s-. saG
.sfa.n 3 daily except Sundays0 IN'l3IH I
q Express for Oiociunati, Dayton,
Richmond & indianapolis at 1920 e.
ton. Cedsrvile. Xenia, String valle Corwin. Free
port, TT. Ancient, Morrow, South Hehanon, F0st-
ers, Milford. Plainyille. LinEoQd; arriving at Gin
the N. &C. R. 4. for CbiilicSthe, Hsbcro, &c. ar
irving at Dayton at 3.3n p NJ, Richmond at $40 p
NJ. indianapolis o r. NJ; connecting at Richmond
for Chicago, arriving at Chicago at7:9O 7. NJ.
4 .... ono FOURTH TRAIN. .aFt ..'tf l
....p 5t DAILY except SundaysD gaU.a
Cincinnati A. st. Louis Express at
Charleston. Xenia, Spring Valley, Corwin, Morrow,
South Lebanon. Fosters LOveand Milford. arriv-
ing at Cincinnati at $50 a., making direct con-
necriOn for st, Louis, Cairo, Louisville DC, con-
Meeting at London for Springfield u.
Sleeping Cars on Night Trains for
40" Cincinnati.
N, B.T7Fcr further information apply at the Co.
~ ,un JN3. W. DoHERTY, Agent.
w'S$$SSS%S&iff w $SSS Cincinnati a.o
Superintendent
Columbus, Dec, 8.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21
, :,0bIo Stattsutat.
! tnvAarlBEr rN lDvAsCn.)
RATES OF ADVERTIslNc.
,sS.gs TS1IIRs' Of EP1Vrs, PIX inch space '9n'ti'

Ton lines Of Nonparcil or X inch space cOnstitute
Sl,ltna, 90 ils % tsa DAILY 7.c a.r
For each insertion. per square, rs cents
90 NOtioosof Deaths, 50 cents. 7.t' z 'h
~ eNoticegU Of Marriages, so cents. oh 'l 1'
ssoAavertisements inserted every other day, every
third day, and oncs week, will be charged flO0 per
G0quafe, each insertion. - f jlim
Business Notices in Local column, 20 cents uer line
~ 'ibreach insertion. No Notice less than 800. "a
'Ioiiaial ias'I WEEKLY. ,sfeal
M, 81, so per square each insertion. az ru.-
business Notices 50 cents perline each insertion.
No Noticeless than e2,00. o. 81 t.an..J
3D. Legal advertisements win be charged regular
eli nar AllFRANsTKNT advertisements must be paid
for hereafter at the time they ordered, other
wise they will not appear in the paper This rule
Wili be Fgidly adhered to in all cases. Therewi be
no ancaptinnl L-rnll .NrI-I .l- -L---- L.L-- !
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

Three Trains Dadly,
EXCEPT SUNDAY.
From Columbus, in connection with Trains on the
Little Miami & Columbus Il Xenia
Railroads.
...u FIRST TRAIN. H."iH
NIGHT EXPRESS-Leaves Columbus at I1:3S p.
NJ. Will stop at Delaware, Ashley, Cardington
Gilesd, Gallon. Crestline. Shelbv. New London,
We!lingtoO, Grafton and Berea, arriving at Cleve-
land at $40 A. N.
SECOND TRAIN. ~
NEW YORK EXPRESS-Leaves Columbus at
1920 A. NJ. VIII stop at Delaware, CardingtOn,
Gallon, OreStline. Shelby, New London, Wellington
and Grafton.
THIRD TRAIN.
MAIL AND EXPRESS-I,eay CoIum bus at $40
p, NJ, Will stop At all stations south of Shelby and
At Shiloh, New London, Wellington, Grafton and
BereS. . ''i- ""I .fH. f
...lra5- CONNECTIONS. ,fasf1 I
At Delaware with Springfield Branch for Spring
hed and III points b oP tast road wvr,
cago Railroad for Pittsburg, Philadelphia and Balti
more. Also for Chicago.
Railroad for all points that road Also, for Tole-
~ Al 1"G Grafton SafSi fOr Toledo and Chicago.
At Cleveland, with Lake Shore RailrOad for Erie,
Dunkirk, Buffalo. New York and Boston. Z
Patent Sleeping Cars are rum on all
Might Trains 10 Chicago, New
York and Boston.
NEBagelge checked through 10 New York and
Boston, via Cleyeland also TO Philadelphia and New
York, via Crestline. .1hr...
t.rtfs-.44 p. RETURNING :wJi1T FL.
Night Express arrives at Columbus at 3:45A. M.
CINCINNATI Express arrives at Columbus at lao
p. M.
Columbus Accommodation arrives at Columbus at
Sz5 p. M. 90 --. .L.El, .tfjiHH 't
Fare as Low ms by any other Route.
Ask for Tickets via Crostline or Cleveland.
ru1H ln e. s. FLINT, ~ y.-.,g.
...,t Supt., Cleveland, Ohio,
JAMES PATTERSON,
NV Aeant, Columbus, Ohio.
Columbus. October %. 1866. VI T-77-'7'
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

irI9l ~ MT. NorRE D AME, READINe, 0H1o,p I
-ra. a!4 fa-rI-I November 10th. Iaol. ajJ /
Mr.. MARTTE.+-Thisi Is 10 certify that We tried the
Furnace you built for us, and are satisfied With IT.
Our rooms are amply heated. i,.a ,..,iyr,,.t5t !
!. 3p'-. YSu''' - '''f SISfERS NoTREDAME. |.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

have used for two winters Mr.. Peter MArtips Hot
Air FufnScein my dwelling, and am well satiShed
', WIN ~ Ypo'"''On' '''' ~ GRIFFIN TAYLOR
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

OF ,IN'eh's y1all. ff-inUpiT
A. Auditor Of Ohio
the Statute Of that State Wc3fd0
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1866-02-21

The Warm Air Furnace N tnufactured for me by
Peter Martin, could not easily be exceled, making
the atmosphere as pleasant assuinmer is free from
smoke or gas, and costs for fuel but more tribe.
- = JAMES CALHO UN, Alderman,
18th Ward, Dayton street, Cincinnati.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1866-01-05
Our NnIiOnnI BommdRries.

Capt. -, of the y. S. Navy, was equally
distinguished for his eccentfcitv of manner and
for his proficiency in seamanship. On one oc-
casion, during cruise in the Mediterranean,
he so acquitted himself as TO induce some Eng
lish and French officers, who were engaged
upon similar service, (cruising) to tender him
a complimentary dinner, as an evidence OF
their appreciation Of his professional skill. At
the time designated, many were present. Gus
tomary courtesies were being interchanged, and
international toasts and sentiments were being
liberaIly INDUCED in, accompanied by cores
ponding potatons, when one of the officers of
Her Majesty's service, having become some
what obliUi0us, remarked, with characteristic
brusqueness
Captain, have but one great objection to
your countrymen."s
"Ah" naivey said the Captain, "what is
that P"
Their Unsuitable desire for the acquisition of
territory" Then becoming excited BY his sub
ject, he continued-"I am satisfied, Captain,
there will be no end to it,"
ooh, yes" quantity and coolly replied the
Captain.
"For Gods sake, whenp" emphatcally in
qured the officer.
"When," responded the Captain, preserving
his equanimity, "we reach our natural bounda-
ries."
"Will you please inform me where those
may be P" interrogated the English officer, sar
caslically.
"Where " said the Captain, assuming an in
imitable manner, 'fJom IeraS to the AWora
BOrediiS ~
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1866-01-05
No.. /.

that the articles of confederation were too weak
even for that purpose, that they consented to
the formation Of the Federal Constitution. And
even then many Of the best patriots of the Rev
oution opposed il as destructive Of the rights
and independence of the States.
This jealousy for States rights has adhered
to the party ever since. II has exhibited itself
IN our late civil war first in the act of seces-
sion, and then in the sympathy and moral sup
port the rebellion received from the democratic
party.
On the other hand, the friends Of liberty in
Europe have discovered, what our experience
should have taught US, that individual rights,
and personal freedom, are more secure under a
strong than under weak government; that
there is no despolism so absolute and oppres-
slve as petty despotism. AS general rule
the tyranny OF government is proportioned
TO its weakness, AMI the narrowness of its
boundaries. This is true whether the govern
ment is exercised by an individual or a State.
An illustration of this we have only to cite the
tyranny of King Bomba OF Naples and of the
other petty despots that ruled the Italian States
before their revolution-to the despotism ex-
ercised by some of the Dukes who have gov
erned the small German States, and to the fact
that while the Constitution Of the Swiss Con-
federation guarantees liberty OF conscience, in
one of the Roman Catholic cantons, "A man late
y was publicly whipped by order cf The author
tiles, for speaking against the religion of the
State.
This state of things has led the friends
freedom in Europe to array themselves on the
side of the stronger central governments. In
Italy they have taken the side of Italian unity
and nationality, and none can deny that what
they have there achieved has been az immense
gain to freedom, and the cause of liberal, ben
eficent government.
In Switzerland they are laboring to effect
such consolidation of the government a. shall
extend the laws OF the confederation over the
whole, and free the cantons from the tyranny
of the local authorities.
Here they have great work before them.
Jealousy for their ancestral rights, all the prec-
edents Of the past and ersion to change which
forms an essential element of the Swiss charac.
ter, stand in the way of progress AMI reform
But the triumph of democracy (as they will in.
sist on calling iO in America, encourages then
TO persevere in their efforts. 1t has given
new impulse to the liberal cause in Europe, ant
| will do much to hasten the day of its final tr
umph.-ErchaRge.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1866-01-05

Wool was largely used by the Romans. An
instance is cited where a single Patrician be-
queathed by will two hundred thousand sheep.
The finest kinds, however, appear TO have been
valued very highly;
"The Roman purple worn by the Senators,
was made from woods of Italy, which, accord
ing to Pliny, were worth four dollars per pound
oftwelve ounces, and which, of the same weight,
were worth one hundred and sixty dollars,
when colored with the Tyrian dye. Ii is not
strange, then, that Horace should boast OF a
gift to his mistress OF aeeces twice dyed with
the Tyrian murex. The world has regretted
for many centuries, the loss of this imperial
dye but within tie fast ten years, Or no later