The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-03-10
NEW YORK, FRIDAY. MARCH 10, 1866.

IAD-
Cruz These the genuir -n,.. :. ~. ,..v.s h.r.
call them ana they sad in healthful dead Of their
tsiCaycs anu Courage TO which element Of in
;n De ~ parted under French military dis.
o,pnnc OwnE " uletr impervousnes TO the effects Of
csse, nnu .ne'. natural dislike Of cold even cool
n@ snsy kept In the ea. eal whore they
sSa among the ford, light haired Saxon races Of
These nimble, muscular athletes, with their
rsS kish trowsers and uniform and their swarthy
and Dack eyes, flashing from beneath the Arab
are feature among the dense tropical foliage Of
the lowands They have done great service in this war;
sna rarely ever succumb to the effects OF climate or
The French souaves have required or three years
70 properly understand the Mexican style Of lighting
which, however they have 1t last 10 manage very
we'll though mot with the peculiar adaptation Of the
American They have esablisheda sort Of rural corps
European troops against the guerilla bands infesing the
mountains and who prey upon all parties alike.
YANKEE IMMIGRATION INVITED.
notable pamphlet has recently appeared here
written In Spanish, entitled EIImpv0 takes con-
else view Of national affairs from the Independence down
European intervention IN Mssoo, which the author
favoFs - the only means Of regensrang the country
In no urges the employment Of native Mexicans In
connection with the French s0diey and thus refers 10
the latter
mot the ssss .sapsd 3 NJ: mods hn
e.
their enemy they may only meet death On the
Sn. SS
.dvantags The Mexican sIeriiero. the contrary,
ss h.ssss III -a om At
= s:5 4:
s Rs.sss &.
ssss s~sss yso Az
which the French army hes in hs sss ~ cam
IN sinclair sna4 % THAT w XII n hsg
against those active ene
miles mile whS :,aslns
hs III S.S.
with admirable conssncy and have 90 far their
ses S Of s
This comparison OF the French TO the Roman legons
some respects just but by long and continual practice
they nave ct last become quite equal TO the Mexicans In
these hand to hand contests In the mountain denies and
that however strongly the gueras may have
placed thensevss or in however apparently inaccessible
localities the scramble up like cats seldom
rison.
SUPREMACY or THE LAW.
The law has never been executed in Mexico with more
prompness than since the establishment OF the empire
Although the Juarst troops taken in battle treated
as prisoners OF the mountain robbers who prey alike
upon oil parties, and creeds most summary
disposed or Hardly day passes but some OF these fell
lows are tried at drumhead court martial shot They
correspond to the bushwhackers Of Missouri and Ark
saS but their shf IL generally much shorter than the
United States authorities accord to the last mentioned
robbers and cutthroas These Mexican bandits live by
piage, sometimes interceptlng the lines OF dgences
and stripping the passengers At others sackng hacendas
and carrying into the mountains the women well a.
the live Stock and again acting as foopads along the
highways and mountain passes. Anything suits them
but work and rather than perform any kind OF labor
the old story Of revolutions and counter revolutions
was IN practice they managed TO exc out .
tSsrnD ovia life BY joining either and
the empire, unfortunately for them, has deprived
them Of this resource, and the highway is their only
offered to all who wish H. in repairing tie roads bat
which they refuse with high disdan dozen instances
are before me In as many French and Spanish news
papers. At Mxcalco recently four robbers tried
condemned and shot in two days. 1t Guadalsjara two
at Tetela anoted hghwayman named Nobor Evangesta;
Santa Maria two old offenders; at Jslsco desperate
and daring highwayman, named Cuellar, whose hair
material for dozen cheap literature estabiishents in
Nassau street, and TO the end OF the chapter Eight
were thus summarly cent to their final account here
In Mexico last week As sentence passed they
marched out and shot without delay. These execu-
tons are having good effect, and sensbly dmin-
shng the number Of offenders
THE COLLECTION DUnEs
The following letter In relation TO the collection Of
duties at Guadaajaa directed to the collector Of that
city, may be OF service TO traders the Pacific coast
appears that certain reclamations had been brought
by merchants Of Guadalaara against the for
the recovery Of double duties collected when OF the
Pacific ports were In the hands Of the liberals
Ny attention having been called ssue Of the
foreign procsens from Goms VIII s
s ". 70 Of
% AZ ths point. WHITTIER they Be destined import
% ss .sSfs
prsctsod relative 70 merchsndiss coming from ports
which have recognized the empire
but 's
making reductions duties collected contrary the
NJ DK CASTILLO. Assistant Secretary Of Finance
rRIUnPHAL ENTRY
Since writing the above General Romero has arrived
in Mexico making sort OF Roman triumph for the
Querors He decidedly the dusticstr looking war
rior that one could well imagine Seated on pack
mule dressed in slouchcd hat and dirty clothing and
bent In his saddls II wcared with his Journey
he entered by the way Of Tacubaya, escorted by
pany OF Belg ans and followed by some two hundred
ragged and jaded Msxicans, prisoners like himself As
the troop passed the Alemada the Austrian band was
playing some stirring selection from III Tocaore 10
multitude Of the fashion and cte OF Mexico who air
themselves md their nery there every other morning
The crowd hearing the noise Of bugcs and drums
serted the Italian opera for the practical affair
which passing In the street. and the bdrageed pro-
cession marched by anda profound sen only
intervals by the roll Of drums and Of bugcs The
Era Nourcs OFT yesterday with editorial adj sing
the immediate execution OF Romero; but as he has In
several instances been than mercf 10 captured
French when fortune favored him, he will doubt 81 be
sent out of the country The only ground upon which
he could be executed Is proclamation issued by the
Emperor several months ago, 10 tho effect that time
given date all persons taken In against the gov.
eminent would be treated bandits and robbers II Is
not however generally believed that the letter OF this
edict will be enforced.
THy CAPTIVE
Poririo Diaz Is expected here tomorrow from
0ajaca To SO distinguished captive IL 10 popularity
expected clcmency viii be shown But where the line
between clemcncy and military rgor will b. finally drawn
Is not known.
THE BRITISH ENVOY.
few days ago the Honorable Peter Campbell Scar.
lett, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pcnipotentary
n the Mo-
credentials 70 Macmillan, al the palace this city
The usual Fluctuations passed and the letters from Queen
Victoria to the Emperor and Empress are published
In the daily papers Mr. scarleu has filled
number Of important diplomatic stations representing
Great Britain near European courts evidently To the
Satisfaction OF the Queen for she says In her letter
the Erpcr0r:"From the large experience which hay q
OF the capacity Of Mr. Scaret and OF zeal In my
service persuaded that he will discharge the imporf
duties OF his mission such manner az 10 win the
estimation and confidence q your imperial Majesty and
justify my selection Of him 10 reside your court
c1skRrs ABVuT rfiB cSHoN soScRI
Captain Bcaurcgard, brother Of the n,
passed through here sc,er6 weeks since lei general
for. ID he