davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
June2I;22S

IF Miss l.. A. W., ~DresImSker, who address.
cd a letter to "Sachem," tome time in May, In
care OF Leader Office, will write agaiR, her letter
will receive att'ntion. The former lottOr WAS &C
cidentslly mislaiJ, and was never delivered to
Sachem, who is now in town. junos7:225
alumni Anniversary ut cleveland
IHstitute.-There will he = Reunion Of the
Alumni of Cleveland Institute, in the psrlora of
the Principal, on wednesday ey.niug, June 18th,
at which time the annual address will be given by
Mr.. Albert H. Tu.tlc. A full attendance Is par.
ticu'arly T questel.
By order Of the Srciety.
EBENEzER FISH, President.
Ella BURROWS. Secretary. jc26:222
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
New York STOCK june ~:

New York Stock june 27'
[BY TEEEsBAPH.l
Government StOcks-Firm snd active.
ssven-thirty coupons 1919; Ten forty couprns0-;
FiystWenty coupe 8 1885; u. .. SKIES Of lsbT llS.
GOEd-t4lE.
StOeks-Dnl
Fort Wayne & Chicago 95SSi Rock Island l0l;
Northwestern 20, do p~rstrrsd $50; cleveland {
Pittsburgh 944; Illinois O'n.ral scrip III; COaton
3S19i Atlantic Steamship Co l2li AeT Nork Central
934; Erie 49,; Beading . 4; Michigan Central
1C4; Michigan Southern a :; Msripya ~; thlo
3 Mississippi Certificates 2i16; one yesr oertih-
Gates, 9l4.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

PHILADELPHIA MARKET-June ~.
10y TslegIaPh.l
FIeur-Dul
Wheas-Dull Red 81 75a1 50, white q 0ea
2 20.
Cora Quiet; sales $780, bush, yellow ct 81.
& Rts-Firm. Sales st &c.
Professionally m.
Gofton-Firm sud sales OF middliFg st 4Za43.
W. iskY-Dull 1t 50 c6a2 10
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

Commencement at Cleveland Institute
this "wednesday P. NJ, beginning at two
O'Clock. jun2S:223
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

PosTPoNEMENT.-See notice, in another
place, of the pOstpOnement of the sale of
government property, stables, lumber, &c,
on the Heights in this city.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
ITOH.
:. B. HALE, Banker,
AND
y, GOVERNMENT LOAN AGENT,
III Superior St

LOAN.
[Oommission allowed to Subsoribers.I
Ao-U s. Bonds Of 1881, 6.20's, IO-4Os, Treasury
Notes, and all other Government Securities puF.
chased and for sale on the most fsTorabI terms.
Gold, Silver, Coupons and Canada money boueut
and sold at best rates, Deposits received and Col
Lotions msde 1t sll accessib' g points. Uncurrent
TO- sale ~
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

"Be aHabIe and courteous in youth, that you may
be honOr'd in age,n
Ute DR.. D, H. seclye's Liquid OAtarrh RemeIy for
CatsrTh difficulties, Cold in the Head, and for
cleaning the nose and head, that ysur days may
be long in which 20 b. honored, je2s:r3
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
MARINE NEWS.

PORT OF CLEVELAND.
ENTERED ......JUHE 1921.
Star Morning star, Yiger, Detroit
Pop Akron, tmilh, Ogdehsb5rgh
SChr J y Tracey, Eueiie, Bay City
Schr Milan, Porter, haTqgette
S,hr White Squau, Ramsey, Eagle Harbor
Scbr W II Willard, Shreveport, Toledo
S-hr Wm Kelley, Huuin, Saginaw
Scow Il @ Willsms. kennedy. Saginaw
ScOE J @ Hills, Becker Saginaw
OLEARED.---..JUEE 26-27.
Sim Morning Star, Yiger, Detroit
Prop Akron, smith, Detroit
Prop Meteor, Wi son, Gaionsgon
Sohr Quioks'ep, Rose, Saginaw
sehr Ironsides, Anderson Marquette
Scbr WenOna, MOdtsgue, MsTqu' tie
scow Uncle Sam, Sims, Port Hope
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

Sealing UaX.-Red and Black, Fruit Wax.
Aiso every variety of Bottle, Letter aud Shoe
makers Wax, manufactured and for sale at Whols-
sac at the very lowest market rates.
J. 7. PEET,
iune21:223 6Ss, w'st 9th st., Cincinnati, o.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
T~BAVELEK's REaIsTEB;

~ citizens Wishing conveyance 20 either OF the
above Trains or Boats, viii be called ioE By O0sohea
door 70 the Weddsl House.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
GREAT HIT

or the Celebrated Comedian,
NIB. W.. HOLSTOH,
His pieces are new, his performances original, his
comic humor unmistagle, and free from all vulgar
buhOnery.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

GRAM PLEASURE
VI EXCURSION To LAKE sU- ~Srf
new elegant and @8
reliable steamer IRON5IDES, captain ] Z Tur-
uer, viii leave our Dock on her first Grand Pleas
nrs Excursion to Lake Superior, with sn excellent
Band on board, on Wednesday, June 2sth, at 8
O'Clock P. M.
Sale Rooms can be secured for the round trip,
and all necessary Information obtained, by apply
Ing TO MALONE, PETIT q CO.,
Jun24-222 l2T and l29 River street.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
CITY NEWS.5


Mrs. SHAws' Rooms arc headquarters for
style and quality OF Ladies Hats. June 20.
All the railroads leading to this city carry
for half fare on the Fourth.
July COUPONs.-C. A. Read & Co., Bank
erS, s5 Superior street, are paying the high
est premium for July Coupon Interest.
BARONETRIGAL OBSERVATIONS recorded by
L. h. sOlomOnson, OPtician, under the
American House.
June q, 1865.
Atmospheric pressure as indicated blythe
mercurisl barometer:
BAN 6 P. NJ.
295 299.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
June 9th, 1865,

METEOROLOGICAL 0BsERvATIoEs.-Racorded
BY ]. s. Perley, 0Pticisn, No. 1873 Superior
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
LAKE NAVIGATIoN.
ENNG IVNs
NRANDP PLEASURE EXCURSION
VI
TO
LAKE. SUpERI0R

The SPLENDID SrAUEOH STEAMERS
Lac La Belle and Northern Light,
VIII sail on Pleasure Excursions to the Upper
lakes On the following days, leaving Cleveland at
8 o'clock p. NJ:
Lac La BELLE, NORTHERN LIGHT,
Oapt John SPEEDING. Capt. III. II. Murch.
Thursday, June .....-..92 Tuesday, June...--.27
yuly-..--- July --..-.-ll
July.-..20 July .........25
Aug---. &" Aug ......... 8
Aug. III Z" Aug .........42
tn so Steamers were built expressly for the
Route are httod up with every care Ior the com
fort, Convenience and safety Of Passengers, and
provided with careful aud efficient officers.
The "R0UTE" is acknowledged to be the finest
for health and pleasure on the continent. The
"kound Trip" comprises 8 distance Of about two
thousand miles, and Is full Of variety and Interest,
which, with the cool and inyigorating atmosphere,
rendsrs 1t all that IL desirable for a summer trip Of
recreation and pleasure.
btste-IOoms can &c secured for the Round Trip,
aud fuTthe- information given, by applying to
ROBERT ANN o.,
tun7:234 Cleveland, o.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

MEADyILLE THEOLOGICAL School. The
commencement exercises will DO held at
the Unitarian Church, June 29th, COM
mencing at half-Pass ten O'Clock A. NJ.
There are five graduates, viz: Samuel j..
Dickson, West6eld, N. Y. ; T. H. Eddowes,
Galena, Ill; S. S. NewhOuse, Palmyra, o.
A. A. Roberts, Paola, Kan. George F.
Whitfield, Lowell, Mich. NJ.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

BALTTEOKE mARKEC-June "a. (
10y Telegraph
HIOur-T ul and d3OPirg. Sales Of Western
superfne ct 81 30.
Wneat-Uu I and heavy. s athera red 81 60
al 10.
COrn-DuII. sslss white at s5is6.
hhistky-EOminnl.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
UHEGASO MABKET--June ~
TBy Telegraph

FiOur-Quiet.
WIsCnt-Duu and declinrd %@Io. Gales -
81 lI% for No. l, aud 35@95 f T No. 3.
s~ygFsl-Qui5t nrd declined &c. Gales az 5l524
IS 6r No. 1, So ,5}c for No 2.
DAts-Dull nd declined 29214c. Bales &C So
ai6 for No. !.
HiShWines-QulI at S. 9Ss1 IS.
Pr0VIsIOns-PdN-
Reecipts-Fioh, $500 bbi5i wheat t9.tuv ~
corn. 209 OCO; Oafs f5,COl-
Shipmemts-5 OO) bbls four 5000 bu wheat
90 600 ON, 5000 oats
EreIghts Steady.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

WEDNESDAY evening Jane o, will be pre-
scented the Lew Comedy, called
BLACK SHEEP,
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

BOARD OF EDUoATIoH.--BOard met pursu-
ant to adjournment on Monday evening q! h
inst.
Present all the members. President Pit
kin IN the chair.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
LoOALNQTIOEs.

.-.---....-uI. " hoiabon.
Es-Great pfaparations fer the Fourth Of July.
Two FerformancaEe Afternoon and eveoiuR.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

Jabez Bunny W. Hoston
To conclude with the new Comedy, called tho
WEAVERS,
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

PRIZE COETEsr.-The College Defamation
Prize Contest comes of at Central Hall,
Tuesday, at 2 P. NJ. Music by the Co. X
Band. The old Co. X Band will play at
the Society anniversaries and also at Com
mencement.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
CONTRADICTIONS.

From Miss Folsom, asking whether the
Principal of a school has authority to COM
pei a teacher in ono of the lower depart
ments to take hnr classes into his room for
examination, &c. Referred TO Committee
on Rules and Orders.
From A.G. Hopkinson ,Christians Rounds,
Emily A.. RueseI and Mel B Russell, declin-
ing to be candidates for reelection as teach
ers. Received and filed.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28
MEADVILLE NEWS.
DAILY Correspondence of tho Cleveland LrADm-
MEADvILIE, Pa, June 26, 1865.

M~EADvILLE, Pa, June 26, 1865.
ALLEGHENY COLLEGE CONFERENCE.-The
commencement exercises of this time
honored institution are to be held in Central
He'll, on Wednesday, the 2Sth inst. There
are only seven graduates, viz: R. N. De-
main, Brownsville, Pa; George A. Chase,
Titusville, Pa; Ben. E. EdgelI, Newport,
o.; ]. Keemer Davis, silen's Grove, Pa. !;
Dana L. Hubbard, Wheeling, W. Va.
Edward s. Mechesney, Latrops, Pa; and,
Lloyd LOwndes,~ Clarksburg, W. Va. Never
since our remembrance have thore been SO
few in the senior class. But to know the
cause, we have only to think of tho many
noble boys, now sleeping on the field of
battle, who LEFT the class of 1865 to defend
their country 3 rights.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28


An ordinance to provide for the sprink-
ling Of portions Of Erie, Pittsburgh, Garden
ScOvill and Lake streets. Ordinances.
An ordinance to restrain from running at
large certain snimals, therein named.-
Tabled.
An ordinance to levy and assess q special
tax upon all the lots or lands bounding or
abutting upon Dare street, between Detroit
and Lorsin streets. Passed.
An ordinance to get up Especial tax upon
all the lots or parcels of lands ~abounding
or AUDITING upon Mill street, between Mon
roe street and the south line of the city,
Passed.
Ordinance to levy and assess a special
tax for widening and extending Superior
street, east of Erie street. Passed.
An ordinance to change the name of
Depot street. Passed.
An ordinance TO repeal an ordinance en-
titled an ordinance prescribing the terms
and conditions of street passenger railways
within the city of Cleveland, passed Sep
tember goth, 1859. Ordinances.
An ordinance to amend an ordinance to
re- establish the grade of Michigan street.
Second reading.
An ordinance to vacste q portion Of Su-
perior street. Passed.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-06-28

81 ecial committee on candidates for the
position of Superintendent Of buildings and
repairs reported Tho names of w. j.. Wat
erson, L. s. Abel, Geo. Hartnell, Mr.. Stone
and Mr.. Pratt, as suitable persons for said
position. Whereupon w. J. Waterson WAS
duly elected, and his salary fixed al $1,000
per year.
The Committee on East High School re-
ported the following pupils of said school
as candidates for graduation at the coming
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
The way People Are Taxed.

The Abolition concern over the way is
getting quite alarmed at the idea that the
Democratic party is going to make the
question Of taxing the Federal Securities
an issue in the coming campaign.
1t is endeavoring to get up the old cry
OF rebellion, conspiracy, DC. against the
Democracy, thinking thereby to draw the
attention of the industrial classes from the
gigantic fraud perpetratcd upon their rights
by an Abolition Congress. But we would
suggest to the journal that this hue and
cry has been used 30 long by its party
that Il has lost its charm and become quite
threadbare, and the humber classes of the
people will demand some more satisfactory
reasons why they are compelled to bear
more than their just share OF the burden
Of taxation.
To show what effect the exemption of
the Government Bonds, will have on fu-
ture taxation we will take the city af Day
ton as an illustration.
The taxable property Of Dayton real and
personal, is about ten million dollars; and
according to statement made in the
Journal some four or FIVE weeks ago there
we're then held in the city nearly three
million dollars in Government bonds. AS
tho loan has been in the market since that
,imo up to the present, we think it safe to
mt down the amount now invested in this
city at three and ono third million dollars,
being one third of the taxable property Of
the city of Dayton.
Thus, for example, poor man who
will be now compelled to pay thirty dol
lars taxes on his property, would, if these
bonds were taxed the same as other pro-
perty, have to pay only twenty dollars or
wo.thirds of what he will be now COM
pelled to pay while the rich man, hav-
ing his money invested in these bonds,
bearing seven and three-tenths per cent
interest. is exempt from taxation, which
is equivalent to about ten per cent. And
he who needs tho most protection from
the Government, escapes from paying for
that protection, while tho poor man is
taxed to protect him.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
VINO are the secossIOnIstsI

The people OF several States OF this Union,
becoming dissatisfied with the manner in
which the Government was carried on, and
believing that their constitutional rights had
been disreearded, tried the experiment OF
setting up separate aud independent pa.
tionality for themselves. This the other
States would not agree TO, and after contest
which lasted four years the attempt failed As
soon as that fact was demonstrated, the de-
feated party ut once submitted, all resistance
to the authority Of the nation ceased, aud q
general and sincere desire was manifested to
resume those relations with the General Gov
ernment which had been disturbed by seces-
sion and itH attendant war
The party in power clamored for the pros
ecution of the war as the only means OF sup
pressing the hated doctrine of secession, and
| restoring the revoltei States to their old al
| legiance under the Constitution. They de.
| nouuced as secessouists and rebel 50 mi path.
zers all who would not endorse every meas.
ure, no matter how hostile to the Constitution
or unnecessary under the circumstances,
which they declared was necessary to bring
the revolted States once more into the Union.
| Now when the lately rebellious States desire
to return, to obey the Constitution and the
laws passed in accordance with the same, the
radicals object They say the States are to
be treated as provinces, as colonies held by
the military power Of the nation, aud that
they should not be allowed to resume their
old places in the confederacy Of States
Who are the secessonists nowH BY what
other name can the radicals be called2 So
far as their action is concerned, secession is
to be perpetuated, TO be made fact as we'll
as theory The teaching and practice of
the radicals in opposition TO the Presidents
reorganization policy is q full endorsement
OF secession, doctrine born in New Eng
which section has not failed to invoke its aid
whenever il was deemed expedient The on
y secessionists TO day are the radicals, and
they should be so denominated by the people.
Phil Age.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
what OberIIn Demands for
Gnlann


Oberlin, now that Joshua X Giddings is
dead, is the expounder Of the faith Of, and the
law.giver to, the Abolition party, John NJ
LAneston, the 0berlinite, having a 'yisible
sdmiE,are Of African blood, nov discharges
the duty that old Joshua was wont TO exercise
BE interrogates the candidates, and tells them
what the faith OF the Abolition party is lie
urged the nomination Of j. Dolson Cox for
Governor and he has not found Il necessary
to question j. Dolson Cox as to what his
views on the subject OF Negro Suffrage are
Langston knows that j. Dolson Cox, who
doubtless fellowshipped with LAngston when
he was prosecuting hs stodiea in the Oberiin
College, is in favor of the elevation Of the
Negroes TO an equality with the Whites; but
LBngston is not exactly satisfied with Mr.
Warner, who Is running on the Oberliu State
Ticket for Treasurer Of State, and so he has
PROFOUND ID to him certain interrogRtories
that relate specially to the welfare OF the
Negro
We digress, however, Our intention 10
this article is merely 10 state what 0brrhp
demsnds-and what Laugston demAuds Ober.
lin demands 0berlin demands that the
members elected TO the Ohio Legislature---to
the Senate and House Of Representatives
shall be meu who are in favor Of striking
from the Democratic Constitution Of Ohio the
word white, so that negroes oansvote aud
hold office. II the abolitionists shall succeed
in sectng ]. Doson Cox Governor, and
majority TO the next Legislature, the word
"White" will be stricken from the Consttu-
tom and do you think il this amendment
shall prevail that Langston will not be elected
to the Legislature from 0berlin2 He stands
in the forefront Of the leaders in that county,
and there is nothing to prevent his election.
If for no other reason, he will be elected 10
teach the Negroes in Southern Ohio to insist
on being represented by men Of their own
color in the councils OF the State Ohio
StatesnIdn. .....
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
prosperity.

The Washington correspondent of the
New York Herald says that Chief-Justice
Chase expresses the belief that the negro
is destined to be the ruling race in the
slave States. He claims that the blacks
are vigorous, progressive; and are bound
to become the dominant people in less
than quarter of century. He says that
a negro aristocracy will spring up that
will elect negro members of Congress al
most without opposition. All this is what
Chase is working for. How do the people
like his programme
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
James Anderson, Plaintiff.

Noah Anderson, John Bennett, Eliza Bennett. Daniel
Brain, Maria Brain, all Of the State Of Indiana
David smith, Sarah snRth, OF Madison county,
ohio Jacob King, Polly King, Samantha AndsT-
son, and Alfred lams, Guardian Of Everett An
dersoI and Uerilda Anderson, OF Montgomery
County Ohio, DESCENDANTS.
The above named defendants are hereby notified
that James Anderson on the lsth day Of June, A. d.,
1896 filed his petition In the Superior Court Of Mont
gomery county praying that partition be made ofthe
following descrbed premises situated In said county,
being In the South West quarter Of sec ton No. thirty
four [s4. township Ave 10y, RAnge ave (, East, be-
ginning At the South pAst corner Of lot owned by
the hers OF John r. bechto deceased, running thence
North, twenty rods, to corner stone thence East
twenty four rods TO . corner stone thence south,
twenty rods 10 corners thence West, twenty iouT
percheA TO the place Of beginning, containing three
moro or and that at the next term OF said
court said plaintiff will make application for order
that partition be made ofsAd premises In pursuance
- Z. THOMPSON.
je2 etW Attorney.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-08-03
Current News Items.

Several gentlemen in New York, whose
names were used in lyiOg dispatch in yes
terdays paper, about meeting of the friends
of JeG. Davis in that city, Indignantly put the
brand Of falsehood upon IT, II was as We
suspected--a malignant lie.
On the 26th OF July the steamer having
Mudd, o oLaughlu, Arnold and Spaugler on
board, reached the Dry Tortugas It is claim
ed that, as the island is thirteen acres in ex.
tent, and has fine sea breeze, they are well
satisfied with the change o. their imPrison'
ment DIR. Mudd acts as Assistant Surgeon
and spansler works at his trade OF car
penter
There are about $50 prisoners nov con-
6ped at this American Siberia, the Dry Tor
tugas
Hon. A. p. Stone, Of Columbus, formerly
State Treasurer of Ohio, died suddenly last
night
The health Of Gov Broagh is not so good,
but be 10 not considered dangerous.
We have contradictory stories about the
man taken from Texas as John Il. Surratt
One account Identifies him, but the other
does not.
There are seven railroads in Texas, with
an aggregate length of 400 miles
1t is not thought there are over 10000 or
60 900 bales of cotton in Texas, instead OF
900, 900 or 600, 900, as anticipated.
A bad state Of affairs is represented in the
interior Of Texas, numbering and plundering
going on.
Savannah is under q strict military gov.
ernment, as much so as Warsaw or Cracow.
On account Of the Presidents illness, be
did not meet the Cabinet yesterday. He is
still confined to his ROOM and has seen nc
visitors since Saturday,
One hundred and two citizens OF Virgins
were patdoned yesterday, on the recommend
alton Of Governor Pierpont, and over 3OO
other applications were received
Sales of confscsted lands in Florida have
been postponed until the 7th inst, in order
hat the District Attorney may consult with
Governor Marvin.
1t is estimsteted that there are now 100000
Americans in Europe, and that 200, 900 will
he there before the end OF the summer.
The Washington Star denies the reports OF
any French. Mexican collision in Texas.
Gold closed at Gallsgher's at l44t.
The New York World estimates that the
census of New York city, now being takon,
will show l,OsS, 900, or 100000 more than
in 1860.
Eastman, the pious Brooklyn swindler has
turned up in Europe in a lunatic asylum.
The public debt has increased $l22,oOO,-
600 since the last statement, a few months
ago.
There are said to 6e no counterteits OF Ma
tional Bank currency yet known.
The Baptist Church at Petersburg, Va, has
been struck by lightning and destroyed,
Governor Holden says the people OF North
Carolina are not inclined to give the Govern
ment any trouble.
We are informed that Superior and Grim
inal Provost Courts have been organized BY
General Gilmore in South Carolina
Cotton is now coming into Charleston from
the interior more freely.