The New York herald., 1865-05-03
The Scotia and Bavaria at New
York with Two Days
Later News.
---->>>,>>>>->-->>.
IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE.
The News Of Lees Surrender
Received in England.
More Of the Effect Of the Fall
OF Richmond.
Napcleon's Plan for an Anh-American
Alliance with England.
Canada and Mexico IN Danger and to
Do D0fe10e0s
~~~~~~~~~~~,~~~
Instant Rejection Of the Proposal by
the British Minister.
rK REBEL CAUSE REGARDED AS ENDED.
naximilian's Lottery Loan I'm
Favor In France.
-
iKERICAN SECURITIES BUOYANT.
~>>~>>~>~-~>-->~~
United States Five-twenties
GO 1-2 q SO 3-4 In London
and 80 in Frankfort,
&C., &C., sc.
6aximilian's Lottery Loan In
Favor In France.
AMERICAN SECURITIES BUOYAHT.

Ne Cunard steamship Scotia Captain Judkins which
tLivsrpool At three O'Clock or the afternoon Of the
]ad and Queenstown on the 2ad April arrived n this
$sst yesterday.
fAs steamship Bavaria Capt Taubs, from southamp-
~ April No. arrived q this port yesterday morning
ne news y two days later than the report Of The
rssuvisn.
fAs belief gains strength In England that al d over
fsaA the American rebels
yhs Of General Lees surrender had been received
h rngand. The Asia, which left Boston on the I'd Of
Agra arrived ont on Saturday, the 22d umo with the
kosilsence, but too late for the Scotia which sailed
.arxs day Sunday, 70 inform us Of the effect
tysdsral securities and cotton were buoyant and
vMy astivs in anticipation Of peace
vAs weekly returns Of the Bank Of France show do.
ass In the cash on hand Of over and
ssG1ions Of francs.
me Paris Bourss on the 2lst uls was heavy Rsntss
sr0
ne Spanish Cabinet accepted Ill the responsibility OF
- recent events In Madrid.
h was said In Rome that The Duke u Persgny was
Asrs, en- msaton-hs principal object being 70 induce
hs Papal government 10 form an army Of is own, and
us prepare the way for the evacuation Of Rome BY the
fesach troops
The Czasewtch Of Russia continued dangerously Ill al
Eos; but he slightly better the 2lst ult The
ssar arrived In Paris the 2lst u, and after .
Sssnos with the Emperor Napoleon continued his Jour-
ssy 70 Nice.
M King Of the Bsgians on his return 10 Brussels
was seized with illness.
Ths steamship Asia, from Boston, arrived out on The
~ uk
Our London Corrcspondencs.
LONDON, April ~, 1865.
ldposcow's Proposal tsr an Auianee wiA England
Aeutna Awerica-Ls Prompt Rejection By the BritisA
1ssisr-Kasimixan's Throne Doomed-7hs Thrones Of
- 0M World Shaky--AmericaR National Faith Re-
Uurded de-
1bere be no doubt whatever, that the Emperor
Napoleon, receipt Of the Of the fall Of Rich
ssd proposed h England 10 enter imio an alliance oe~-
~ and defensive against the United States That the
above proposition was made know TO be true, and
know from the best sources that the very idea Of such
N alliance repudated instantly by the British Am
sssdor at Paris acting under instructions from his gov
ament send you the account Of II which appears In
ne Official organ OF Lord Pamerson Of yesterday date
from which you will the general feeling Of both the
itish Ministry and Of very influential portion Of the
isople whom this paper represents.
That the successes II they may be termed, Of the
trench arms In Mexico, looked upon in no kindly
,pth BY the French people, there be no doubt
n The leader from the same paper which quoted
ibovs tho subject s ~ onoe interesting and
nDkxuctlve, krencn
issnhg and on the motives Of action In Franco
ron all that CLEAN In the best informed crcles
- empire Of Mexico Ia already doomed II was folly to
;hizk Of establshns such form Of government on the
rarth American continent A monarchy, 70 have .
Aance Of existence, must either be supported by an
xsocracy Of wealth and power, s existence 70
- good will Of mcroenary and uneducated sodicry
Hs Arst condition is wanting In Mexico there II thcrc
ave population; and the latter, though II may exist
ess only in name for the Emperor has not and
10 have, tho independent necessary for paying
ham
Lord Palmerstsa has been seriously unwell for some
hSs past but the state Of his ordships health Ia not
nsh ~ 70 cause any great uneasncss 10 his medical
ssendAnts' Should anything happen 70 the aged Pre-.
nisr would be dcult 10 say what the consequences
Night be- as In the event OF his DEATH the weight OF his
ame and the respect conceded to his years. would bo
pantng TO give the necessary ballast to his successor 10
liable him to ride out In safety the troubous times that
ssm 70 be even now shoyins in the political horizon
TIE news OF the continued Of the federal
vs and The well founded hope that even by This tine
Ae rebellion 10 at an end srs already acting on the
y the magnitude Of the cvil whch Il was asemed' ned,
hres or four years ago, threatened the exstcnce
nsuds Of liberty began almost 70 wsyer IN ,Sss s iSs
Anos 70 their old IDEAS Of equality. The purese ana
nasss system Of ssysrnmeni ,,, whtch. msh bat yel
shaken 70 lts foundation NEG sac the /anfar Ahay
tnAda ths wot but while they did 20 they forgot the
tsmsdiea Thcy did not understand, could not oomprs.
nnd the elasticity the buoyancy, the strength, the
npernuman snergy and perseverance, which people de-
,No from union and common interests.
10 the countries OF the Old World class n ranged
salnst class Tho rich stand In opposition 70 the poor
ne nrst have usurped aud ren the power Of govern.
tne la'ter have only 10 cringe and obey In such
rm OF society unity Of action e impossible because
kre exists no unity Of interest The greater number OF
e Who have TO boar the burdens ,f the State have
,cs ~ their imposition Cndey similar conditions TO
fvs chried on snch stupcncrus var a that vhch the
ssrh 63StSAmspt hss bacn carrying for four years