, 1865-10-07

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yonr atx most eloquent and determined d
fenders..in or out Of Parliameut---the eir i
Eethef did not possess tithc Of Mr., Cobdcn
influence ON tie policy Of our goyernro:n
His health did not permit him to address PM
Lie assemblies frequently, and, conscquentl,
yon knew but little Of Ills unttring adyocac
OF your Interests but he was the ruddcr. Ii
pilot Of all your friends, md was listened t
by the government when opinions from otht
men would have been upavalling. Ever
branch Of our government yielded to his 1n1],
cnce on tho question, IN influence unseen bu
powerful, as the wind hut his opinions ho
equal welght on the continent Of Europe, an
Union, which he admired, and true d.
mouacy, which he vencrated. The fotloNin
letter "ns addressed to an eminent Fronc
sfateshan residing In Switzerland. md In
only Just been published.
| .,,- "IosDox, May IS; 1865,
syorahly Of the prospects Of ihe na1y
/ Ame11ca. lou do not Know that country 81 *,
s1'ea ~ ihroneh he TINTED stas in lsa5 and srai
th,s ~ FL - aea n hsse beea ye1y careful student Of
country a. well ns anyhody Nothing, in M mind
II more certain In The fntnrr than thai the Noril
po7.ettion,f he South. TIC mistulc taat Eta peopi v
fal INTO IN Europe. wheu they expect the succsa
9: Tho suu.h u tfat they lose sIght Of the ahercn
want q: that mcchanlca! development which cons Il
tu'cs she great power Of modern society. ID CON
f,red With former aees. 0cotEia or Mississippi, o
organization and re.ourccs. They sey successior
Ut Plantation. On which slarcs DO nil the work
and containing within themselves all thu different
occupations, snch As earpeuter., smiths, aud
eoopeIs, and which form Distinct trades ID
itcc civilixcd s.ascs- In taet, Georeta and
MiseiAsippt ar In the rame state ~ Wtt1n Europe
eaeh nearly as 1Arer England, contain each oniT
haf million Of white Inhabitants. being LEES popu
lons than England ,as in the lime Of the Ssxons
These whites azc surrounded by an equal n1mbe,
OF slares, who are rtndy 10 rtto a1ay rom IheIf
mastefs Whcoefer TIC Federal zr1nies approach,
lhni; added to ths want OF mechanical rcsourree
tion tn soWns, The South secs the negro, Oh Whom
depends loF The rude cultivation Of tho soil d.
eenE l1e Plantations to enlist In the ranks Of tho
Invading army. II Is tue that the southern whites
fghl veil They arc prouu. naughty community.
who have contempt for Northern Industry and IA
Motshs1n men |nst a al as1stoczaas hare desplsed
accustomed TO tho use of nf1ne and haye that
Southern DISH and fre which make them alnost r.
[Gtt't,hie Tor time But nothing can compcnsste
ans NE The eaa1 @ nhs Of ,s sonnRa9t
eertulJ. Z match for the New England population
nor By any one Of haifdozen decs1ye hattIes. hut
ny lit Persistence and By the trresisibe weight of
r. " sssoIsees And should not nc surprised to sec
aocta forces Al it, back, when onoe It ID nirJr hea
en IN The neld 1t has noihtng to Ill back upon, II
1ee SeIh ahoE1d ,sai5s expectations It VIII
most formidable attitude, fur II vii have proved
isselfas great In w! a. ii pcace. It L ihs only
country In the world which. while II Is 6fst.elass
our oWu. can keep tx, COO n1eo in tbe aeld, ia
Jonr Emperor thought OF all this In councetioa
Win n1s Mexican expedition confess sau with
he took In sending m army to intcrfers Ia
the iniena1 afaita OF that wretched counlrT.
i i. .11s1e .sm1nded =, nc, , Y the 'impo1te5. Il
Into Spain. No human icing can restore Mexico
to osde1 or confer II the blessings OF eiytixsd
psos1ese: t5equi1cs the hand Of God himself to
haif-esstes. But does The Emperor know bow
deeply The pnbtc senunocn, Of thu United States il
outraged and hnnlilistel By this attempt Of for
oat eontul.aton s1ih themi " How % Hyu5d @ Won, lon
Fzcnchmen Ike to sce tho Yankees sending an
army to eeszbhsh ! republic IN Belgium without NJ
Sss sa, is sss issf ~
against you or The Mexican inter, ention Is ready
10 burst forth the moment the rebellion Is In suEa
se1ous cont1oveFtiss With EnGIand, bat they are OF
sasti*tS. bnt I look fof pe1emptoiy demand
cries which will lead TO wax or humiliation su.
French s'la'er Immediately; p,,,,.n,, c.,.v
Earl. RCssE1L's DESPATCH TO PRUSSIA.
Earl Russell has been farorfus opr diplo-
matte agents abroad with one Of his wop1et-
tul dispatches, which Is giving our press and
tAat Of the continent no small food Tor COM
meut. Our papers publish 1t as follows:
"Sin: The rTuatiAn Charge d,Ahairs has COM
t1se 10 The Gasrefn Convention and fince thcn he
ie1t & Or that despa'ch has been pnblilh-d by The
"On1he hrst communication to her H.,e,t,,s
Government Of tbe Preltminarlee Of peace signed at
vienna c1nted the rfeNa OF the Government nDon
thess R[emtna4ea to be expressed in that city and
The present Convention only ker,cs 10 aug
mcur Tho rsErct exptnesed BY her Msje.iy's Co9-
!. "1be treaties 81 1915 gave the King Of peo.
marx M teat In The Gesmantc Diet a. Dixie Of uol.
THE treaty Of 1852 recognized the right Of suc-
the late King had constituted IN the perso OF he
pretept sovereign.
ctsen IN The depaehcs Of 51et JAM, ISL, has been
the Power, who signed it.
1Ieass %sst atS S< hse Rssn h, vhqn
Germany, The wishes OF The Inhabitants Of tie
Dinshies' and The opinion Of the majority OF the
., the Lonaon Conference would ii ie.st IT. haye besa
IN their plaec. In this manner, II oue
cltss Of rights were passed over, othe,n, arising
!fom ths rsfent Of The pop9!aion, might have been
EuEstltut ID for them, and these rights, received
!. ih respect might hsrc bsd some chanes Of dprs-
lion.
:,7, .Iat all sh.. old Or new, whether based upon
soletnn agfecmcut between soTerstgus or on tho
.1ear and precise expression Of the popular Will
have been trodden 1nder foot by the 1}asten Con.
saiio and toe authority Is the sole power
Violence md conquest, such arc tho ou]y ba.ea
1pon which tho dividing Powers hare established
heir Convention. -.
"Her Maiesty's Government greatly deplores The
disregard thus msnitedted for tho principles Of pub
,c Ian, and the legitimate claim that pcople NAV
aise to be heard when their des1iny Is called into
The present despatch does not authorize ron to
ddress upon this subject to the Court
Which yon aFe T. aeceal.ed and i eolely Intended
'hsn b The occasion arises. am, &c,
Il 'ForeIen Office. Sept. ID" ~ i.
The tone Of this circulnr Is rery courageous
nd honorable, but Earl Russell does nof NOS
ess the reputation oi biting as well as bark
ngg Furthermore, he is rather looked upon
: dying cock in our political pit, everybody
ccOgntztng Mr. Gladstone as the coming man.
We are IN hopes that the circular Is forgery
or the old Earl's sake, because it looks rather
!. The authority which gives the despatch
J FIntltEtndanee Be{ge-n paper which has
armed a title to AuHc]lauseaisnis almost equal
o the New York World.
THE FRENCH INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION,
The news from France By this mail Il uniu1-
ortant. The Emperor and Empress arc still
altering at Riarrftz, and, 1t Is said, the latter
about conducting her husband to her au-
estra! chateau Of Arteassa, In Spain. The
blects at the French Exposition Universclle
, l6G7 has been decided upon. 1t Is rs fol-
rvs: -.
Sec. !. rsinstng and sculpture,
Sec = ook-hinding. palnttng, photography,
EPjc and scientific Instruments.
Sec j. Furniture, efaes, gold and bronze work,
e. q. and fa! beating apparatus, pestame'5, &c
Sec $. Animal and vegetable prodrcts, mlne1ale,
'E!cultura] implements, materials used In chem.
ses~ 9. cs1Tisges, s 1.ilyaya, telccrsphs, ships.
Sec. S and D. Animals furnishing food, which will
placed in portion orthe park reserved fof the
lfTote.
Beside the above, there is to be gallery
ec}al]y reserved for the fine arts exhibition, 1
gether with minor galleries and sections. 1t /
to be hoped that the United States will he !,
ptthily represented on the occasion. |:
vES1cE:ASD ITALY. Il
We hare rumors TINT Italy Is to purchase u
mice from Austtfa, the Emperor Napoleon
wing discovered that the almighty dollar'' !:
more powerful in solving difficulties than |
e sword. Prince Napoleon Is running about :
aly at the present time, and much mystery :,
Ems to attach to Ills movements. Perhaps
is acting as his Cousins agent in the soli1-
mcwhat of d hot-headed diplomatIst.
The Army ard Nary Gazette states that :
fr: Donald Mckay, The well-lnown Ameri-
Q shipbutldef, Is at present In this country,
y In close communication with the Ad- !:
ralty on the enbject Of Torpedoes. It is
z Intention Of the authorities to entertain
ioufly the question Of having on hand a
r. n tr$e4 fNfn xr$th a / =