davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17
Local Items,

SAA
NIsIToRs.--Among the visitors registered
at Nickerson's Hotel, yesterday, were Hon.
John II. Reagan, x-Postmaster-General
OF the late Confederate States, aad Gen.
j. G. Pcmberton, of the Confederaty army.
~----------------------
HARTERS WEEXLY.-We have received
from Mcssrs. Townsend & North. the
issue of this pictorial bearing to-morrow's
date. Among its illustrations is a portrait
of Hon. James l.. Orr, Governor elect OF
this State, which, in conrradistinction to
that of Gen. Hampton, noticed elsewhere.
is q capital likeness. Messrs. T. & n.
have this pictorial, and expect Leslic's and
others, which they will keep constantly
for sale
Among other interesting matter in our
double sheet Of Sunday next will be pub
hshed an article from the London Q,tnrtes:y
Reuie,r, for July, on ''Thc Close of the War
in America" written by an Englishmar.
who was evidently posted on what he
speaks about. This has been termed the
best and most complete article o.! th. way
yet published, and should be .cnerall-
read.
COLUMBIA PosT OFFIc-. mails AZ,
ready for distribution daily between the
hours of 10 and II .. IN. The mail. for
WmnSboro aud the North close at Q d u
Charleston p. m., Grecnvillc p. m.
CAsH.--Wc wish X distinctly understood
that our terms for subscription, advertising
and job work cnsl. The money must
in every case accompany orders q, Ncy rW
not De attended 10. This rule applies 10 all
JrSr SrPU3!.1sIEp.-Thc Sack and Dcstruc-
ton Of the City Of Columbia originally
published in the Columbia Eho,ajy A
pamphlet edition Of the above has jus
been issued ard ;s for gale at this cti;cc--
price 81 4 copy.
.No S1oK1Sc.-The City Connci! Of ,he
city of Charleston have passed All Ortl:-
nance prohibiting smoking il the streets
of that city, under 4 penalty of five dollars
for each oAencc. We presume Charlv vston
is annoyed just as this city Is. by the in
creased nnmbcr of smokers in p;lb,;t
:horoughfarcs, r-hi"i. lsavc made THEN
appearance since tue collapse Of the Con-
federacy.
We call, ard call with emphasis. u,,,,n
our City CouEcil, 20 follow the example o:
Charleston and rid us of ? nuisance sha, j.
becoming intoiprah.c.
New ADr@ETIs EAEN s.-A,tcn,;on is call
ed to the following advertisements. which
are published for the first tiluc tA:, morn
ing:
{. F. I.crc*ets-Tayrn 5o REX.
y. Reilly. ~" for Sale
john AlrXan,l,.r-Limc Fl. sale
Levin FciXo;to-Dry Goods. SAo.> &c
Gen. Amcs-CirclIlar No. ).
+. w. FishcT-Marc Stolen.
c. H. Baldwin-I.ivcrpool Salt.
DurDcc Waltcr-Attractivc Sale.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17
COMMERCIAL.

LIvEnPooL, November 1-Cotton has de-
cllned !G.--ciosis:5 est!, an ..pp%a.i1 tex
dency. The sales Of the last three days
amount to 10000 bales. Breadstuffs are
firm. Wheat q tritie higher Provisions
steady. Markets we're closed on Tuesday.
TUESDAY N1GHT.-Breadstuffs still ad-
vanclng. Wheat tirmer. Provisions scarce
all kinds advanced. Bacon quiet and steady.
Sugar quiet. Coffee steadv; Rio firm. but
inactive. Rosin dull, at 30s Turpentine
fat
LIVERPOOL, November 2.-Salcs of cotton
Tor two days 1900 bales, at decline of Id.
per pound-the market closing with an up
ward tendency for American The sales
were principally to exporters. 5000 bales
were sold, apparently at decline of I'd. in
common, viz: Id. on Monday, and Id. on
Wednesday and Thursday.
LIVERPOOL, November 3.-The Cotton
Brokers Circular reports that the sales of
cotton for the week were 81 900 bales. in
cludlng $4,000 to spectators and 13, 900 to
exporters. The market was firm, and all
the quotations had advanced 70 tritlinc
extent early in the week, but subsequently,
became very duh under the Pcrsia's atlviccs
from the United States. and closed 1NlAd
lower for American and Egyptian The
quotations are: Fair Orleans 23!d.; mid
ding Mobile and Texas 203d.: fair uplands
225d.; middling up!ands 20!d. The sales
to-day CFridav) were 10000 balcs-thc
market closing steady. with better feel
inS. The stock Is estimated 1T 323, 900
bales, OF which "a, 900 are American. United
States tive-twentics G3 GG2,
The Manchester market is inactive.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

New York, November 13-Co;ton has a
declining tendency, aud is &c. per pound
steady-sales 10000 bbls. Wheat has ad-
vanced 1M2c.--sales $4,000 bushels Corn
is advancing. Pork heavy. Lard quiet.
" hlskey dull, at - 45. Naval stores quiet.
Gold An
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

The friends OF DR. \. y. TAI.LCY nomi-
nate hiln as candidate for Mayor at the
ensuing election in April next Nov 2*
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17
TREASURY DEPARTMENT,
= OFFICE OF INTERNAL REVENUE,

"WASHINGToN. Oct. 27, 1865.
" SIR: In reply to your letter Of the 18th
instant, that if a note secured by mortgage
is negotiable, and the two instruments arc
transferred by q mere endorsement of the
note, no stamp is required. See section
100. Revenue Law.
If the extension of the time for the
payment Of a note is not in writing. no adj
ditlonal stamp on either instrument is ne
cessarv. II. however, u note is rencwsG
by giving new note, the renewal must be
stamped with stamp appropriate TO the
amount Of the renewal. though the mort
gage is not subject To 4 further stamp
duty. If the time of payment is cXtelded
by virtue OF a written agreement, 4; stamp
must be affixed appropriate to the agree
ment. Very respectfully,
ID. c. WHITMAN.
Deputy Commissioned.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

LONDON. November 2.-Ccnsols firm. ut
S34GtS4. United States tivc-twcnties G3t Goa
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

The FESIASs IN IRELASD.-The Catholic
Primate of ireland. Rev. DR.. Cullen, has
issued a long address, III which he severe
ly condemns Fenianism. He does not,
however, deny that Ireland has many
causes Of grievance. aad says:
But are VIC, then, never to seek for the
redress Of grievances: Are we to sit in
silence, like Mohamcdan fatalists. under
the lash of the opprcssor, without COM
planning, or without seeking for justice?
Certainly not. Nothing is more coilforma-
bic to reason and religion than to expose
our sutferings to those i'll power and 70 call
on them for relief. If the people of Ire
land We're fairly dealt with, revolutions and
conspiracies. Whitcboys and Fenians. would
no longer be heard of; the people would be
happy and peaceable. and source of
strength to the empire at large; it would
not be necessary to increase the military
and police and to double the taxation"
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

WORTH KNOWING. following from
the Treasury Department, touching upon
really important point, should be known
and remembered among business men
generally:
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

COLUMBIA PosT OFFIc--The mails are
ready for distribution daily between the
hours of 10 and II .. IN. The mail. for
Winnsboro and the North close at 4 NJ.
Charleston 5 p. m.. Grecnvillc 2p. M.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

CAsH.-Wc wish i: distinctly understood
that our terms for subscription, advertising
and job work arc ccsh. The ;noncv must
in every case accompany orders. O. hey ntN
not De attended TO. This rule applies 20 all.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-11-17

JrST STPU3!IsI.Ep.-Thc Sack and Dcs true
ton OF the City Of Columbia, originally
published in the Columbia Phn,,is. a
pamphlet edition of the above has jus
been issued ard : for gale st this ctf;cc--
price 81 copy.
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
SYN pTo M s..

The symptoms of Catarrh are at FIRST very
slight. Persons find they have n cold, that,
chey have frequent attacks, and are more sem
sitive to the changes of temperature. In this
condition che nose may be dry, or a slight dis
charge, thin and acrid, afterwards thick and
adhesive, may ensue.
As the disease becomes chronic, the dis
charges are increased in quantity and changed
Ia quality; they are now thick and heavy, and
are haylxed or coughed of. The secretionS
are offensive, causing a bad breath the voice
thick and nasal the eyes are weak; the sense
of smell is lessened or destroyed; deafness
frequently takes place.
Another common and important symptom of
Catarrh is, that the person is obliged TO clear
his throat in the morning Of a thick or Shiny
mucous, which has fallen from the head dur
ing the night. When this takes place, the
person may be sure that his disease is on its
way TO the lungs, and should lose no time in
arresting il.
The above are but few of the many Catarrh-
al symptoms. Write TO our Laboratory for
our pamphlet describing fully all symptoms:
II will be sent FREE to any address. Also
directions where TO procure the medicine.
We are daily receiving letters from soldiers
IN the army, and others in all parts of the I'M
ion, aud also numerous testimonials from
those using it, bearing evidence of its infalli-
bic merits.
This Remedy contains NO MINERAL. OR
POISONOUS SINGREDIENTS, but is prepar-
ed from vegetable extracts EXCLUSIVELY
therefore IL is PERFECTLY HARMLESS.
even TO the most tender and delicate child
CALL for SEELYE'S CATARI2H RENE
DY, and take no other. If not sold by drug
gists in your vicinity, you can enclose the
money in letter to us, and we will send the
medicine by Express. Price So, 90 per bottle.
Address DR.. d. II. SEELYE Sc Co.,
Freeport, Ill.
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
We have adopted the following mode OF
Dt . t L. 4 - u t 4 q n
by sale of 10000 article. ofvalus.
OUR NEW MODE 20

The article Of goods are numbered from ! mp
75dnO! 1,5uO bonsisting OF Pianos, Melodeons'
Gold aud silver Washes. sewing Maehtnes.Tea 4
Table Setts, Solid silver tea and table spoons an
Forks, etc., etc and the other ~ -50O hricleso
able JewelrY. Work and Toilet Cases. Pbotograp
Albums, bpeniace Sil'et Watches. and tancp a
cles In great variety. 7j,nOU notice nuurbcre m
tI55.uOO areprinted aud put into sealed ENVELOPES
aud we'll mixed aud one of these Is taktnII ird
sent ii the porson sending Us 20 cents to
pense OF postage, cor srOndcnce etc and the ticle
or goods corresponding with the number on the no.
uce will be sent to the holder ofthe same imme
the desires TO purchsc the aficle) on the fece int
ofrwo DOLLARS For instance; II the number on the
notice should be 500, and piano or diamond set or
gold watch hsould be numbered JOu, Il will be sent
TO you for 81, and for every article our list
oi75 600 articles.
After receiving the Article IL II doer not
please you, you can return 1t and your mon
ey shall be refunded.
20 cents must be sent to pay expense OF u stage
OorHspondcnce ETC., on one notice.
Remember. that whatever article cores ponts with
". numbsroH your notice you have 1t 3y paving
INbuollars Tor II, whether II be worth lun or ESQ
And Is iotour Interest to neal fairly, and send
onf tine articles, Hsit gives conde to the public
andtheTeby increase our sales,
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
Goods at Whole sale
AND
RETAIL.

10000 lbs White Lead in Oil.
1900 Zinc in Oil.
1000 Red Lead.
BOO Umbcr.
200 Chrome, Green.
200 Chrome, Yellow,
10 bbls Linsccd Oil.
10 Tanners Oil.
. Z" Wool Oil.
b Fish Oil.
5 NcatsCoot Oil.
10 Best Coal Oil.
8 Machine Oil.
8 Best Furniture Var.
nish.
5 Best Coach Varnish.
10 Logwood,
10 Fustic,
Mudder.
3 Alum.
3 Coppcras.
200 lbo Indigo.
200 Blue Viiriol.
10 bbls Alcohol.
10 Pure Rye Whiskcy,
for Medicine.
20 doz Pure Catowba Wine.
10 blackberry brandy.
DO Worm Lozipges.
30 Browns Troches,
80 Ayres Pills,
so Morsc's Pills.
20 Plantation Bittcrs.
20 Hostetters Bi,ters.
90 IIoonlnd's German
Bittcfs,
30 Gargling oil.
90 Balsum Wild Cherry
3 bbls Castor Oil.
8 Olive Oil.
30 deg Kcnncdy's Discover.
All for Sale by
ST. JOHN & co.
Nov, l6, 1865, 5-tf
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
TRY OUR NEW MODE ! ! !

Upon receipt of25 cts., which pays for correspo
dence postage, etc I'VE send one notice.
Upon reieiptoflsi, which pa vs. for ORC nience
postage, etc, We send siSnoticss.
Upon receipt Of SIS, which pays for correspondence.
postage, etc,,we will send 10 notices, and a fine
present valued at not less than las sample Of our
goods.
ponreceipt ofsls, which pays forcorres pond ense
posiage ,eic we will send $50 notices, and SOLID
SILVER WATCH, by return mail.
AGENTS WANTED. Send for our circular
Agents allowed large cash commission,
by which they can make 1915 weeklp.
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
ssEEIYE'S>
lBR0N 0NCHLAL SYRUP

AN USFAIING REMEDY yoR
Conghs. Colds Bronchitis Sore Throat. Hoarseness,
aud Irritation of the Bronchial Tubes or Lungs.
Tickling In the Throat and Group.
This syrup is especially beneficial in affections
of the Throat and Bronchial Tubes, caused
by Catarrh, greatly assisting in its permanent
cure when used in connection with the REM
edy. If taken in time it NEVER FAILS to
cure the severest cases of Group.
Being agreeable TO the taste, safe for chill
dren, speedy in its effects, giving strength to
the voice and lungs, it will soon fnd its way
into every family in the land. Price $l.oo
por bottle.
Or. d. H. SEELYE & Co.,
Sole Proprietors, Freeport Ills.
GENERAL AGENTS
JOHN ID. PARK, Cincinnati Ohio.
WILSON ~ PETER, Louisville Ky.
SOLD BY ALL WHOLESALE DEUa
GISTS, and at retail by
DRUGGISTS EVERYwHERD
]. F. MARQUARDT,
I. L. St JOHN, Tiffin, o.
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1865-12-14
Our N ew Mode.
One Of our GOLD or SILVER Watch
es, or Silver Tea Setts forS2,
as below sta ted

One orour Tea Sets or one piece -four Gold OF
sikerwpro Is worth bushel of,he cheap dollar jew
elry.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1865-07-20
THE VOLUNTEER COUNSEL
A THRILLING STORY, NJ.

John Taylor was licensed, when a
youth of twenty-one, to practice at the
bar. He was poor, but well educated,
and possessed extraordinary genius
He married.a a beauty, who afterwards
deserted him for another. 7o =.
On the 9th of April, 1910, the court
house in Clarksville, Texas, was
crowded 10 overfowing. An exciting
case was about to be tried. Geo. Hop
kins, q wealthy planter, had offered
gross insult to Mary Ellison, the young
and beautiful wife of his overseer.
The husband threatened TO chastise
him for the outrage, when Hopkins
went to Ellison's house and shot him
in his own door. The murderer was
arrested and bailed to- answer the
charge. This occurrence produced
great excitement, and Hopkins, in or
der to turn the tide Of popular indig-
nation, had circulated reports against
her character, and she had sued him
for SANDER Both suits were pending
for murder and SANDER.
The interest became deepened whom
it was known that Ashley and Pike, of
Arkansas, and S. S. Prentiss, of New
Orleans, by enormous fees, had been
retained to defend. Hopkins.
Hopkins was acquitted. The Texas
lawyers were overwhelmed by. their
opponents. 1t was q fight ola dwarf
against giants.
The SANDER suit was for the 9th, and
the throng of spectators grew in num-
Der as well as excitement; public opin-
ion was setting in for Hopkins; his
money had procured witnesses who
served his powerful advocates. When
the SANDER case was called, Mary El
lison was left without an attornoy--al
had withdrawn. .l..
"Have you no counsel?" inquired
Judge Mills, looking kindly at th'
plaintiff. sr,g al.,. .st
"No, sir, they have oil deserted me
and / am too poor to employ any
morc,p replied tho beautiful Mary
bursting into tears.
"In such case, will not some chiv
alrous member of the profession vol
unteer? said tho Judge, glancing roun'
the bar. faas d oo,. n .,.....
The thirty lawyers were silent.
II wilL your honor" said a vote
from the thickest part of the crowc
behind the bar. ~i9 ssA,.l
AT the sound of that voice man,
started was SO unearthly, swee
and mournful. y uo4tl II u
The first sensation was changed in
to laughter, when tall, gaunt, spec
trail figure olbowed his way thropg
tho crowd, and placed himself With
the barr His clothes looked soshabb
that the court hesitatcd to let the cas-
proceed undor his management.
"Hasyour name been entered on Il
rolls Of the Slater? demanded tn
Judge. u eos 4 :,
1T is immaterial," answered ii
stranger, his thin, .bloodless lips cur
ing up with fendish sneer. He
is my license from the highest trib,
nal inAmericalp and he banded Il
Judge a broad parchment, The tri
went on. ta7s = yisT 1sir5srI
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1865-07-20


moro on tho samo tree. Then his
brother Abraham went out ono morn
ing and shot eighteen cOoas befrre
breakfast in that same Gornferd.
This made com scarce with the Fam
lily. Then there was another mishap
that year in the wheat. The most Of
the wheat raised in the settlement
was " sick wheat Bread became
scarce. Old father Bibler vents all the
way to Chillicothe and bought four
bushels Of corn for which he .paid
one dollar bushel. Then his son ia.
cob, my informant, took part of that
corn to Mr.. WJNring's mill which
was built on Walnut creek, near the
Fcnstcrmaker neigllborhood. Jacob
said that he had not had moutbful
Of any kind Of bread for four weeks.
And he said while the miller was
grinding his grist he stood at the meal
chest and eat of the corn meal as IL
came from the burrs. He further
stated, never in my life did l eat
anything that tasted so good to me-"
All, boys, we that have never been
a day without bread, can have but a
faint idea how good bread would taste
after having none for four weeks.
Only our Union soldiers who have
| passed through the school Of starva-
ton in Southern prisons, con give US
tie best idea
At this time the Indians were very
friendly, and would come and ask for
bread Mother Bib!er gave them Of
this same dollar corn. The Indians
took the bread and sat on log in
front Of the cabin, and after they had
eaten what Mrs B. gave them, they
rose up facing tho door OF the hut
where Mrs. b. stood, and raising up
their hands made bow. This was as
much as thank you then they left.
I have not room to say all about
TIC Indians I intended to say. must
therefore defer that part for another
humber INST now bring this COM
munication TO close. ] would just
remark, what a change has taken
place in sixty years Il. l..
Bas.l, Ohio, 1865.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1865-07-20
MRS. LOFTY AND J.
" Mrs. rs..Lofykeeps a. eardasei %

.ra Mrs..Lony keeps a carriage; g % .ya'
i's She's no prouder with her coachman
sll .1q Than am I M '' y" ''
li With my blue-eyed laughing baby
.,c. si .3i, Trundling by; a fil
i...,.. hide his face lest she should see 4Hi-
My cherub boy and envy me. .',ot
% = Her fine husband has white fingers; ! ''
ey7 4aiGW Mine has not; mt ~
He could give hisbride palace, asn
..,-.gI g,+. Mine cot ! i5Vg.tap YH
Hers comes home beneath the starlight
- Ne'er cares she;
Ht2 Mine comes in the purple twilight,
o., hlHl. e. Kisses me, ~ r'I nil'-
g.m Andprays that He who turns his life sand:
.uaJ :, Will hold hisloyed one in his hands, s
Mrs Lofty has her jewels ...l ,.,
.2 sfr5' So have 7;
V9,ii She wears her'supon her BOSOM
jglJurs o. Inside IL; io a5.t . 'an nff
,..A, She will leave hers at deaths portals
.-.,..s BY and by: te .tt a. .u#
l shall bear the treasure with me -....
W When 7 die;
N1'ih For have love, and she has gold,
tr 2a She counts her wealth, mine can't bo told
She has those who love her station;
None have !. ..t,. ... ....-....
But rye one true heart beside me
rltG' or Glad AMI; ,''" "i'.
js.3tu I'd not change il for Kingdom, ' 'H'
Avctu lGH No, notl ~ ysnf' iItH l1
,-o- God willweigh it in his balance .alll
BY and by. ~ .tt &C.. sad.
~ Then the difference twill define,
aii ~ 'Twixt Mrs. Lofty yswealth and mine.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1865-07-20
Novel Reading and insanity:

Dr. Ray, Of the Butler Insane Asylum,
Providence, in noticing some OF the
prominent causes Of the increase ofin-
sanity in our day, lays stress on the
light reading of the age. 1t fails to
deve!ope the mental health and
strength needed to endure the trials
of life, and by cultivating a morbid
frame Of mind, makes it more suscep-
tible to certain forms of insanity. He
says ..
Generally speaking there can be no
question incessant indulgence in novel
reading necessarily enervates the mind
and diminishes its power ofeDdurance.
In other departments of literatuae,
such as biography and history, the
mental powers are more or less exer-
ciscd by the ideas which they convey.
Facts are stored up IN the memory,
hints are obtained for the pursuit Of
knowledge, judgments are formed re-
spcctng character aud actions, origin
al thoughts are elected, spirit of in
ycstgation is melted, and more than
all lie is viewed as it really has been
and must be, lived. A mind ;hus fur
nishcd and Disciplined is provided
with fund Of reserved power to fall
back upon when assaied by the ad-
verse forces which, in some time or
other, all OF US must expect to encoun-
ter.
In novel rcadi3g, on the contrary,
the mind passively contemplates the
scenes brought before it, and which,
being chiefly addressed to the passions
and emotions, naturally please with
out the necessity Of effort or prepara-
ton. OF late years a class of books
has arisen, the sole object of which is
to stir the feelings, not by ingenious
plots, not by touching the finer cords
of tho heart and skillfully unfolding
the springs Of action, not by arousing
our sympathies for unauthorized, un-
. sophisticated goodness, truth and 1eau-
ty, for that would assimilate them to
the immortal productions of Shakes
pcare and Scott, but ,by coarse exag-
gcrations of every sentiment, by in
vestinS each scene in glowing colors,
: in short, by every possible form of un-
natural excitement. In all this there
, | is little or no addition to ones stock
of knowledge, no element of mental
strength is evolved, and no one spre-
} pared by it for encountering the stern
5 realities Of life, The sickly sentimen-
, tality which Graves this kind,of stimu-
lus is rs different from the sensibility
ola well ordered mind as the crimson
flush of disease from the ruddy glow
4 of high health. A mind that seeks
$ its nutrimeut from books of this de-
scription is closed against the genial
influences that flow from real joy and
sorrow, and from all the beauty and
: heroism Of common life; refined sci.
d fishness prevails over every better
;. feeling, and when the evil day comes
4 the higher sentiments which bind us
to our tellow-men by all the ties o.
bcnovolcnce, justice and veneration
IS furnish no support or consolation.
"The specific doctrine that | woulC
4 inculcate is, that the excessive indul
genco in novel reading, which is ;
, characteristic of our times, is charge
d able with many of the irregularitie
= that p-eval among us in degree un
+ known at any former period"