The New York herald., 1865-06-11

these enrolments are nothing new m,nth ago
70 our readers the proclamation OF me OK Pro
sdent OF Mexico In which he offered certain consde
rable advantages 70 eli Americans who would come ana
fight for him Is the putting In execution this singular
us-nOthing more, nothing less. Again, we must re-
mark THAI the proclamation OF Juarez OF whcn we
speak was published in America during the NE OF mr.
Lincoln, whose political sentiments IN regard 70 France
were above suspicion.
Az 70 the emigration II rs undoubtedly true that the
termination Of hostilties America throws INTO con
ditson highly favorable adventure crowd o AmeI-
can citizenseither those who have belonged 10 the
belhgerent ARMIES who have been injured by tine war
threatened by connscaton But ought their eulgIa
ton 70 Mexico necessarily 10 create 70 the new empe
such embarrassments az seem 70 Do
Who will see. the contrary thai II may happen
that these for the most part to all
ideas Of the military professionally carry 70 hexco
their intelgenc their capital and their commercial
activity and will thus contribute the development OF
the OF that empire, IN which are stiiI
wanting bold and Intelligent laborers9
On its side hos not the national governments every nte
favonng these emgrati0ns from the South, which
will leave 70 1t large territories upon which can more
easily acclmate the spirit and manners OF the NorhY
This evidently the advantageous side for Mexico and
the United States Of the American emgrations They
may also possess their nconvenences, If they are made
on account Of Juarez but ~ yet they have nothing
alarming IN them
Besides sufficient attention s not given in Europe to
the distance which separates the United states from
Mexico and the difficulty Of the communications
stances which make still less the dangers TO which au-
sion ID made.n
The Monsser has not yet made any aluson to any I'm
pending difficulty between the TWO governments; but
quenty ventates it's IDEAS publishes in its issue Of this
morning the following exceedingly pacific article
past Ipropos Of the news from America they have an
nounced that agents Of Juarez openly recruiting In
New York and other great centres Of population They
have also been preoccupied with demands made by the
national government upon maritime Powers that the con-
federaes should longer be regarded as belgerents
They have been pleased short to predict the difficult
ties which might result from such combination OF cIr
cumstanccs
There has been an evident exaggeraton in these nque
md Vha n
neutrality by the French rendered neces
ssry by the fact Of the war They should naturally
cease with the war; Already if we are rightly informed
the prescription which limited twenty four hours the
soOurn Of American vessels in our ports has been re-
nag il is longer borne except by two three
sells which probably will not long hold the sea- and it is
not to be that in this state Of things they can
become the subject Of difficulty between the United
states government and France.
As TO the enyolments made in some Of the American
cities are not surprised at attempts Of this kind fol-
lowing the late military events But we doubt whether
they will have greater success than the appeal OF
the same nature made by Ortsga month ago. Accord
ing to the telegram published in the journals Of this
morning, from New York OF the 11th Of May, large
portion Of the press pronounces with energy
against manifestations hostile TO Franco President
johnson himself appears 10 have been moved by them,
and had expressed the intention not 70 tolerate any
manDuvres which would compromise the neutrality Of
the United States The national government is armed
with law prohibit enlistments of this nature and its
ag proves % h mat IN case & c nscs now % TO 70
hands Besides, different policy would be contrary TO
the sentiments manifested up to the present by the
Cabinet at Washington At several times in fact for
three years past it has dsavOwed all intention Of making
difficulties for us in Mexico. The diplomatic documents
sent by the Chambers at their session before the
last one contained unequivocal proofs Of this
A few days before his death, Mr.. Lincoln caused
70 be sent the French government new assurances
not less satisfactory upon the resolution Of the Cabinet
1t Washington 70 remain completely neutral in the affairs
Of Mexico. We may add that the reply Of President
johnson to the discourse or the English Minister and
the language Of American diplomacy Of nature
confirm rather than deny these testimonies Of pacific
disposition towards foreign Powers
PS.-Ths despatch from New York which We have
just received confirms the preceding Statements The
New YoRK HERALD and the Courier DIES Edts Umis de.
clare, in fact that neutrality will not be violated and
that complication is TO be feared Once more, there
FORE it will be how little foundation there has been
for the inquietude OF the past few days.
The Emperor still continues his triumphant march
through Algeria According TO the daily kilograms in
% ia are s9s SD os
foreign and indigenous populations with acclamatons Of
the greatest JOY.
Our %. Petersburg COrrespOndence.
ST. PrrERsBuRc, Nay 10, 1855.
The Nesc Heir Apporent-His Person and Character
His Reported Engagement to the Pri~cess Da0mar-7As
Retirement Of General KowavisG- -Rusian Diplomacy
in America-A Good Word for Aarissiliom, ac.
The question Of the succession TO the throne, which
gave considerable anxiety during the illness and
imperial manifesto declaring the Emperors next soo
Witch and Naslcduik (heir apparently of Russia.
The dangers that might result from going out Of the reg
ular order Of succession have probably determined the
Emperor 10 overlook mental deficiencies attributed TO
the heir and which alleged motive for his
exclusion His physique is certainly far from prepos
sessing low, round forehead sinister expression Of
the eyes, and something like negro cast OF features
give very favorable idea Of his character capacity
which is conobrated by the reports Of his dsncli-
nation to any kind Of study except that Of
the military art His younger brother, Vlad-
mir, the contrary, is youth Of remarkable
PROMISE highly talented, and Of singuarly handsome
exterior and engaging disposition, which may well
regret that the accident of birth debsrs him from the
prospect Of succession On the other hand IL is claimed
that the late Grand Duke was tendery attached TO his
brother Alexander who FASTENED to Nice the first in
tellgcnce Of his illness and was unwesred in his attend
his sick bed One Of the last acts Of the dying
prince was to recommend him his father saying
he was a nolodets 10 fine felow) who would well supply
his place. II is even stated that he expressed wish
that his brother should succeed him not only heir to
the throne but the future husband Of his aanccd bride
the fair Princess Dagmar AT any rate there Is gene
raj impression that arrangements have been entered into
between the two royal families that after the proper term
Of mourning is past the Princess shall pay visit to ST.
Petersburg in company Of her parents and that she will
then be betrothed to the new Czarevitch.
The squadron under Admiral Lessoisky the same that
was at New York two years ago), and which conveys
remains Of the deceased prince their last
home expected here towards the end Of this month";
having been joined on its passage from the Medterra-
by English, French Portuguese, Prussian and
American men Of war, which have been commissioned
by their respective governments 10 assist in render
Ing honor 70 defunct royalty. BY the time OF its
arrival the Emperor and Empress, with their younger
children, will also have reached the capital and the
breahess clay that the hope Of ell the Russas
will be deposited amid the imposing ceremonial OF the
Greek Church. by the SIDE Of his ancestors in the citadel
Of Sts. Peter and Paul
The retirement OF General Mouravien from the govern.
ment Of Lhuania, after being long talked Of has
finally come upon us by surprise Pains have evidently
been taken TO let him down gently possible and
assured by the Official journals that everything
should DO in Lhlania and that change of system
s intended but the Act that not only MouravieG himself
but his two asssans Chrustcho Potapo have been
removed from Their posts s sufficient proef that the
policy Of which hey the rcprcsentatves--the
policy Of what they called Russication and the Poles
extermination-isto to be substantially modified. The old
Russian party furious and their rage 10 increased by
the appointment Of an officer OF German extraction
General kaufmsn-to the vacant governor generaship,
which they look upon adding insult 70 injury al
though the conduct Of Count Berg In Warsaw might tell