New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-10-10

Southern States should be permitted selfgoveInment
what should be the interference of the Federal G0VeIh
ment in the relations between white ana o'ie
some organic law negro suffrage should DC Ilssou
and enforced over the whole CniOn when the mliIal
force which maintains order should be wlthdIa%n
arc questions on which men widely diheI AZ 'uc
North, and they will be i0r some time TO come e
subjects OF party strife But we think ME- Johisoh III
his liberal treatment of the South in all these matters
shows political wisdom and true appreciation ol tnc
differences which have divided the Two sectohs on inc
Republic The principles which he enounced III his
speech 10 tie Southern delegation al Washington the
other day are consistent botn with his former aeis ana
his present policy. They are simply that Inc Ohloh
must be maintained az all hazards by any MEANS anu
against any men party; but that the mon once Sc
cured the rights and political independence oi tle
States are the best guarantees OF national prosperity
Slavery is gone and the Rebellion is ever Ills being
the case the restoration Of all the States to their Toy
mer relations with each other and with the Federal
Government is desirable While dreaded and feared
disintegra ION Of theSates SAYS the President, 4 am
equally opposed 10 consolidation or concentration
of power here. under whatever guise or name
thU bear; and il the issue is forced upon
Us l shall endeayor 20 pursue the same enoitS 10
diSsuade from tins doctrine running 10 extremes Dut
say let the same rules be applied Let the Constitution
be our guide Let the preservation of that and the
union of States be our principal aim" This theory III
doubtedly tends give the South earlier and larger
possession of political power than Is thought safe
by moderate men OF the Republican party. But we
think that the confidence Of the President and the bold
hboralty OF his policy not likely TO be in vain The
secession Of the southern States was the natural
termination of a condition Of things which had It's
origin in the very Foundation of Tie Republic.
The jealousy between North and South, which
decpened at last in,o hatred on the part of the
latter had several causes the chief beng the existence
of slavery IN one region and the attack upon II IN
another and furthermore. the anger with which the
Southern States found their proportionate importance
yearly diminished by the stream OF emigration when
continually flowed into the more temperate regions Of
tho North. The Ist Of these causes exists no longer
ana the second the South must every year become
more pOWeIless 10 give effect TO any chagrln II NAV
The chief grounds OF quarrel are removed ana
those that remain hencefoIth nnocuons Tie worst
evil the Federal Government can fear Is that the SOuh'
erners. in their political intercourse with the North
may become acti0us ard pcrverse. This indeed is
not unlikely; but It is an inconvenience which
can well be borne and which is 10 decrease with
them All the better instincts of the people will be
against carrying a Of words or Of votes when
the Of weapons has failed and they VIII surely md
their interest in submitting cheeTiuly 10 the destiny
which has linked them forever to tie Northern States
After all it is no grievous doom to form part Of the
American Union, though State patriotism may be
ycXed by the Insignificant part which Virginia aud
South Carolina must play in comparison with the time
when they were leading republics in the Union. Pres
dent johnson probably that both necessity and IN
erest bid the conquered States 10 be loyal and for this
reason he restores to each of them Its institutions and
TO its citizens their liberties and property.
ARREST OF \ LATE COLONEL IN THE L. $. ARMY.
| The Cionmd Chronicle gives the following par
ticuars Of an arrest at Coeheen. county of Tpperary
of late colonel Of the United States army:
THE first arrests in this county have been made in
the little town OF ClOgeen and regret very much TO
find that here in one of the most iayoraby crcum'
stanoed localities the poison Of disaecson has how
over slightly, exhibited itself Through the agency Of
secret intelligence, certain facts 10 the knowledge
OF the local authorities and late "Wednesday night
the police visited public house belonging 10 Thomas
Luddy and arrested the shop assistant Young man
named FOrrcsal, who is We believe. native OF Clon
mel-at least, he Is well known here having been
formerly employed at the late Mr. Patrick ONeilps
Establishments, Dublin-st. II is stated that papers Of
sedtous nature were found in his box by Mr.. Greer.
81, together with printed copy Of the fenian
oath. Lord Lsmore, Lieutenant Of this County.
fully Investigated the case and the prisoner has
been committed for further examination by his lord
ship The charge against Forrcsta Is the usual one
Of REASONABLE felony We regret 10 learn that after
Lord Lismore entered the police barracks accompanied
by the subnpector 10 take the necessary depOsitons
late Wednesday night some large stones were fang
through the windows smashing the sashef, but doing
further injury. The subaspector has some ofthese
missiles weighing two or three pounds each On Fri
day morning. at about or O'clock when all IN Clog
heen supposed TO be at rest Mr. +. b. Warbnrton
r. NJ. drove IN from Cahir. and having obtained the
assistance Of Mr. Hemsworth, County Inspector who
happened TO BE- staying that night at Clogheen) MI
Greer 5. l.. Head-COnstabe Rans0ine and party OF
the police proceeded 10 the house OF Mr.. Jeremiah
q Brien postmaster and there arrested smart active
looking Young man named j. W. Byron whose uniform
hanging by his bedside together with certain docu.
ments found in his possession when bis port naneau was
searched proclaimed him 70 be Colonel Of the United
States Army. Diill-bOOks were found with hin,
and Colonel Byron was taken into custody. IL ap.
circumstances and about month or SIX weeks since
returned wealthy and a commissioned officer IN the
Federal army. He has been going through several Of
the adjacent tOWua and spent week In ClODme with
what object We not informed. He has been spend
ing his money freely. Yesterday Colonel Byron was
brought before Lord Lismore Mr. WarburtOu, Mir.
Taylor and Capt. Mulcahy, magistrates who. having
Investigated the accusation against him allowed him 70
be discharged on giving solvent bail himself IN el0O
and two sureties in $50 each, 10 appear within week
TO answer the charges preferred against him. Bail was
at once procured Lord LismOre and his brother mags
trates ore taking all possible means to brineto justice
persons supposed 20 DC connected with the Fenian
movement conspiracy in the locality OF ClOgheen.
There is scarcely village town in this and other
counties which has not It's Byrons and its Glees0ns-
representatives Of the various grades VI the United
States army
A FENrAN PIRATE.
DUBLIN, Sept. 23.-Very considerable excite
mcnt caused here to-day BY the receipt Of tee.
gram plausbly announcing that Fenian cruiser pi.
rate had oycrhaulcd American vessel 1t was TO
this effect;
"LlvERPOoI, Saturday
"The American ship Hannah from Cardenas has arrived
here On the 18th INST in lat so So long n TO- she
oyerhsuled by heavily armed and full
OF The steamer showed the Felian cOors and green
nas with the harp in the center.
Later however, the following telegram allayci all
feeling on tie subject and will a caution 10
parties agans, allowing themselves 10 be similarly
1oaxed on another occasion:
The story Of the named the Hannah having been
overloaded by cruiser carrying the Fenian flag Is hoax
4 pspe purportiug be a copy Of the Isunahs log
sent to The Li,cJ0oi Shipping Tegrdph and inserted In
that newspaper This morning the whole story sppeas to De
ingenious fabrication"
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