The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-11
Our Panama correspondence.
PANAMA, June SO, 1865.

PANAMA, June &c. 1866.
SOUTH AMERICA.
The Pacific Steam Navigation Companys steamship
Peru, Commodore Bloomfield, from Valparaiso and in
sermedate ports arrived here the afternoon of the
10Th instant Her dates are: Valparaiso I'd inst Co
eumbo 3D., Caldera 4th, Cobija 9th, AFRICA 7th, Caao
18th and Pata 10th She brings freight for New York
hundred eightysx bales of goat skins and four
packages Of general merchandise
am indebted Purser Nairn of the Peru, for favors
The by this arrival is interesting and important
From Chile learn with great satisfaction that the
threatened difficulty with Spain has been amicably ar
ranged, and in q manner honorable to both parties
zhs great point gained for the model repubc she has
sacrificed nothing, and pursue with rapid strides
her onward high position among the nations
Of the EARTH and unlike her sister Spanish American
republics show the world that peace and harmony can
be maintained both at home and abroad.
Your correspondent in Peru now with the
tnsurgent army gives you better idea Of how things
are going in the interior than be found in any Of
the papers The journals, all that have seen, give
you the government side only, and speak, OF course
very confidently TO the certainty Of crushing' the
rebellion at very distant period Persons who view
the situation in impartial light say that Pezet is
rounded with cnemes that he claim TO be President
Of nothing but Lima and that his days are numbered
that position This think not improbable. and
avery short time will TO demonstrate what his fate
10 70 be.
In Ecuador another revolution has broken out against
Garcia Moreno headed by Urbina, which shall speak Of
The revolution In Salvador has been crushed, the
Insurgents being utterly routed La Union by the gov
eminent forces with considerable loss of life both
sides Fears entertained here that General Barrios
who left this place for La Union In sailing vessel Will
be caught II he Is, he will doubtless be summarily shot
CHILE.
The following from the message of the President Of the
republic Of Chile Congress, the opening of its
sions on the 1st inst, take from the Mercuro OF VAL
paraso Of that 1t Of the happy settlement
q the difficulty with Spain:-
friendly and cordial understanding with Spain are hap
PLY removed.
fhe original cause Of misunderstanding is known to
you The occupation Of the Chncha Islands by the
naval force OF her Catholic Majesty and the principles
proclaimed by the Spanish agents awakened throughout
America extraordinary excitement and imposed upon
Chile the necessity OF careful and reserved policy in
order TO conciiae friendship to Spain with the vital in
tsrests OF this country and continent
Unfortunately the popular manifestations OF alarm and
Indignation could not be always restrained within the
limits Of moderation and justice and dgusted by sundry
isolated ebuons of passion and the violence Of dsre
putable publications. the government OF Spain failed TO
appreciate the just aad honest intentions Of policy
Tho Spanish representative accordingly suspended dip
lomac relations until the receipt of instructions
from his government and subsequently, in sccordance
with such instructions addressed to statement Of the
different subjects OF complaint with the accompanying
expression Of the readiness Of the Cabinet Of Madrid to
accept explanations compatible with the honor Of the
country.
Approaching duly the generous spirit Of Cancellation
displayed we fastened TO examine the complaints al
luded TO- explain with frankncss and exacttude
the circumstances on which they were based.
Our full and satisfactory explanations changed the
opinion Of the spanish as TO the conduct and
sentiments OF Chile, and those cordial relations TO which
We attach 30 much value, and to the maintenance OF
which the enlightened and elevated views Of the worthy
representative OF Spain have powerfully contributed
will be study to consolidate and strengthen.
The OF the ASSASSINATION Of President Lincoln
caused great excitement in Chile so soon known the
a le ugt
residence of Mr. Nelson, Minister of the United States
and expressed their at the death Of the friend Of
humanity who, amid the worthless and corrupt politi-
Clans, the feeble, fckcrng dodgers Of the day the sum
ners wilson's, Chases and others of like character hone
phenomenon OF earnest purpose, unswervng faith,
manly resolution and spotless recttude.
Railway projects to connect different points within the
republic are receiving great attention and VIII doubtless
telegraph are to be constructed While these peaceful
enterprises being urged attention h also given by the
government TO warike matters and TO putting the
try In condition to be ready for any emergency that may
arise appropriations having been made Tor fortncaons
The President his message thus speaks OF tho nsn
ctal condition Of the country
Comparing the revenue Of 1858 with that of 1854 a
decrease appears in the latter or Sl25 40, owing Ia
causes already known to you, and which have
nection with the prosperity OF the country The proof
OF this ~ that In the tve months OF this year the
enuc has received exceeding by much the
crease perceiyabe in the whole Of last year The Gus
tom House OF Valparaiso only has produced in these Ave
months $3.50 os3 than in the corresponding period
Of 1884 Everything induces the belief that this progress
Will conunuc since, II In 1868 the expectation OF ma
tona produce attained twenty millions dollars an
those OF 1854 twenty seven millions from the statistical
data possess may be inferred that this progression
will attain much higher figure in the present year
THIS hope besides justified BY the expansion which in
ihe last four years the coastng has had which
during the past year, 1894 exceeded that of 1865 by
13ss2 800, that Of 1862 by that Of 1851 by
Si2, l00,s s62
Aud the Mecurio in closing Its summary OF tho fort
night says"As sec the situation of Chile IA pros
porous We enjoy peac, at home aud abroad and aqri
cultural augurs hold tue prospect of peneou,
harvests. Our metallic riches appear cxhauslihc and
" 10 mining interests government shows .tscg al
last proptous, the state Of tue nnances will be soor
improved by progressive increase OF national wealth
The market for the products Of chile had not been a.
active In previous reports but 10 some articles there
had been important transactions In copper there
been good demand About ;he time OF the last steamer
sailing sale OF ~ 900 qniptas In Guayacan had beer
made at ST. board, and $50 quntas IN Valparaiso
SIC 37lf, SIG 90, SIG 66x and fl6 62H, on shore
After the arrival Of the mail tho following sales
effected ON board In Guayacan 1900 quiuals In bars
a. ST; 1900 quintaa in ingots, at SIS so and A6'
guntas, in ingots, ut SIS 62s Put on board in Iota
5000 guintals In bars at s17 and 1900, in ingcs, a
elS So and in Valparaiso Is quintsls in bars, a
ohnN. arTs -. tc.rI .r.s