Washington telegraph., 1865-01-18

[ ciety would take place, without ar = compensa-
tory influx Of weal;h-Produclng popula;ian-
The mass of the people weuld bstake them
selves to the hills to exc ont seanty subsis-
| tane- By cultivsting patches Of upland and
hunting. They would maks little Surplus, for
there world be re porchas~rs OF pork, or
stock, or grain to supply the plsce of the pre-
sent plantsrs. There would be no induesment
fer the mcTehent 20 como amongst them intro
duciDE such articles contribute TO the refine
nsnt Of rfa. In such q condition of society Il
is evident that schools and churches could not
be sHstainsd. Social morals would sink rapid
poverty, and separation from the commerce o,
the weEla at large. fhe restraints Of civilizs-
sisa wenld be gradually Withdrawn, az We now
ohsarvs to be tha case in Macy of the poor and
seelEdod nlvuntsin and barren districts of the
older S;@tas, and vice and crime reign accord
lngly Bat upon this would supsrvene still
darker picture. The freed slave weald be here.
He e4sa no: vaaish into ai-. The earth will not
swalisw him, and heiag piere sinnod nga;nst
ihsa shining, we eaRno. extiypate hin. Ee
nust be settled smsngst us. Va is veal
hc&ded, aud cae-ss bear ohargs Of ccaaisioa
He ueuld become arrogant! and s,sE By every
means and appliancs that social eqaallty with
the whites which would be- 50 aattnripF to hi1.l.
Il many waJa he might make IT tbs inisrcst OF
Tie svhites se eoneiliate iila. ard il society
ignorant, impoverished snd viciors. s1ztlgarza.
siol. would become ineyitzsle, and \ naoagrel
race lover even than Sny n tke gFazisi h1ae-
rieAn stztss, become tee work e; fsw genara-
iions
National wealth aaa glory under Tho circ1m-
stances are inPossiblo. National cxistcnee j.
.aFessi5le. Ths truth becomes gradually
clearer 70 the minds Of non, that there can be
60 nobls people 1ithout ssrYilo che. Fhere
cal4 Is 20 lefty structure wi.kous rude foan
3atisn ia The grsuas There can be no class Of
ai.isens slo.c.sas.y intslligont, energetic and
selErUspeetiul. 10 be capable or self government
with sufficient p-1e Q, character 80 maintain
shcir rights aEd demand he respect Of the
world. without corresponding class, whom
shey ara accustomed . contrsl and direct ali
tho grand old republics Of the classic days hsd
.hsir serviys cIassss not admitted 30 the priFi-
lege OF citizenship. Hence her citizens were
staissiRon, heroes aad.artists. The villisnegc
of tao fseizl systsa made the high-tonsd
knights Of So middle ages. Upsa shs backs
of ths swa-1na of squAili1 niuerB. and factory
operatives, sad brEi@ligs3 farm lsbo1crz ct
Great Bris4is. have rested, ssd still rest, the
feet 81 .k3se great statesmen and orators, and
geRsrels, whors nsIass have adorned ite pages
Of her history The high tone and suiaen.
abilities Of The revolutionary nsr of the North,
compared with those of the present day nay
bs assributs5is largely to the existence ss -tlay
cry and tho system sf YstrsosGgs In TIE colonial
,iIassi ana the same tsne sUongss Southern
statesmen Ok later yearf, which mRdo tkom tha
eoasarvators Or :Ae American system OF Rspub-
HeanisEl, gains; tho radicalism Of the Ns-th
has been deustiess owiGg to the existsnca yet
amongst Us Of African slavery. IL all o;se.
lsn3s this Inequality Of coalition, 80 necessary
TO .hs hiehssi dsveloEaeut Of the favored
classss, las ssInetkiag TsPuEaant, fer the op-
pressed elass7s are Of the saIss blood sRd kin-
dred WITH the prssaers. Ust,r the system
Of African slavery, al beneficial effects are s.
cured il he-msny with ihe laws OF naturs. The
slave Is eo1.eutea and tappy. Tks white Is
noble and free.
With Afic=a slavery thoTs esn % bat sIs
classes. I; naturally obliterates all stheFs. ard
strikes down the uecsssity OF further political
distircIoas. The slave never expects or cares 70
* slsvEt=d % eiyis iafasnea and the govern
msuti 10 lsfs andis.urbed in the hsads eftho supe-
rior race. With their temperament and 1arsns Of
inssligonee, Bepubiicanism is possible. With
ost Il, II the contest between labsr snd cas;tnl
Jhsre can - 20 stabl, sels government. By n.
YssP,e aal ~ 2rehy must eEsus. ERtil some
tyranny. by e--sblishing ranks Ia society, may
substitute the white man IN place Of ths slave,
AZ "hevsr 81 wosd sR9 drawer Of water fst
his suparioTs
This great conservative ins.itutien Of slave
-, 50 excellent in itself. end so nsesseary te
civil liberty and the dignlty Of The white race,
is one Of the g.=-d objects Of eur struggle. /:
should mover Be lest sight of, nor uzdcr any
pressure sheuld we ever take any step iacoR-
pa;ible with !aa relation Of master and slave.
30 entering wedge ts emancipation shSuld ever
CO allowed. Il should net he held forth 90 ths
S&Fc az = SCeH ICt MS selNl''e6- Oilf sdc9ry Is
s. at he is better e. rs a slave; and even If he
were ret, We csuld saa zatciy hRvo az ameaei-
paied class Of them ausaes. us. E7ch lsss
caa We pat sr-as Il ht. hands. That would
gaia hiia forever. Slavery afterwards wsald
bseo1ae impossible.
ThEs &c follows, that Ts-unisn with shs Z ortA
q des.ruetlos Wa loss 20 inslituties II 8;
shoull afysaf Inevitable that VIC zess fall &
viii then hs our 6aiy to ourselves to geek sucL
associations and aid as viii best preserve our
dcarcst installations, and Contribute % o5E higi-
est oiFnir - sea snd citizens.
.--zs----
Sax Al;ToSIo.-A friesd, travelling IN
Western Texas, gives us tho following
picture Of this aost remarkable, Of ell
American tovas, under the controlsof the
Saxon race.
This place Furnishes 20 egjds aces Q!
an existing war. livery man yau meet
seerna to be engaged ir business Of some
kind, and the quantity Of coia in
circulation, and heinaiference With which
it is exchanged tcr both ncces7aries and
luxurios 1t extravagant rates, eginces e
nrosraTitv vbish I have eaen no who're