New-York daily tribune., 1865-10-28
CUR EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE
PROM FLORENCE.
aub,idcncc Of the Cholera il Ifaiy-Ts'
n;sea,e Flsewl,ere-The General Eiec'
,;ou. 70 Occur-AGairs in Hungary and
TransyIvnnia-Frcuch Troops In 1e'
The Pope and His Prospects,
From Our Own Correspondent

FROM Our own CorreSpoLuens
| FLORENCE, Oct. s. 1885.
The cholera has nearly entirely suosiaed ~
Italy, but it RACES fearfiy at Touon, Marseies anu
Aries in France Some suspicious cases nave oeen ao
ticed even in Paris, Its character is still more maiig'
uant in Spain, where Malaga Valencia and Seviie SUI
fer under that visitation The Italians behaved IN inc
most praiscworthy manner while the pestence pre-
vailed the ministers visited repeatedly the hospitals
at Ancona volunteer physicians focked 10 'ne ~,
fccted towns; very few Of the public officers fed hno
those who did so were at once cashiered. Ino
VS. from France is less heroic. At Toulon the judges
themselves gave a bad example; the President OF tne
Cour. of Justice had to adjourn the Court he wos le
aloue all his colleagues had fed. In Turkey 100 tne
disease is disappearing. Tins it seems that Europe
might have escaped that visitation which had every
whers q contagious character. Strict quarantine
might have prevented the evil and Egyp,
where It was imported by the caravan from Mecca.
Within a fortnight we shall witness the general
elections For an Englishman or American IL seems
strange to see no meetings TO hear of candidates
taking the stump and know that the Italians believe
TO be unbeconng for any candidate to canvass votes
or TO address the electors Still, the agitation is every
where on the increase and We shall see many new
Members In Parliament. The old ones are decidedly
al discount especially since the circular OF the MI
lister of the Interior to the Governors, which avows
deficiency Of 2eO,COOOO0 for tie year, and hints At
heavier taxation probably in the hated form Of tie
excise on -four. Since the Cabinet announces the con-
fscaon of the property OF the monasterios ond nun
neres and the reduction Of the 40 Bshopncs and 30
Archbi hopros TO more modes. dimensions, Rome too.
has spoken enjoning all the clericas to conc TO tie
rescue. Formerly they kept aloof in order to AVOID
taking the oath of allegiance to King and Constitutions
now they ere ready to take 1t. provided they are
elected On the whole pretty that scarcely
20 members OF 40 win belong to the Clerical party;
but the progressive Liberals win considerably gain,
while the old majority-the Moderses who gave then
support to any Ministerial bilwi scarcely be able TO
remain Ia power The bad financial administration
tells against themi the circular Of the Minister made
still worse impression, and Massimo DAzeglos letter
bis electors which recommends the giving up Of any
idea for the rescue ot Venea proved be failare.
The days Of the Administration numbered; the
coming Ministry to be more progressive than tie
present one Garibald invited by friends TO lend
his powerful name to the election campaign. writes
from Caprera: "I do not, and have no intention 10
meddle with the elections. The Italian peopls are Of
age; it is their business to elect much the worse
for then and regret II the election goes wrong
In Hungary and Trsnsy yans, too. are on the eve
Of the general election but there will rot be any serious
contest; all the parties have coaesced In fact there is
but one party the National anxious TO come to lasting
agreement with the Emperor and with the other prov
inces Of the Empire Deak the great of the stu.
ation he enjoys at the time the confidence Of the
Nation and of The Government; the reconstruction Of
the Austrian Empire is to be his work. The Germans
&c Vienna and in the large manufacturing towns are
scared by the suspension Of Schemerlngs constitution
and prognosticate Absolutism and Feudalisu. They
ought to know the Hungarians better since at Pesth
everybody is firmly convinced that the real guarantee
OF the Hungarian Constitution lies in Austrian Con-
s,itution. So long oneha only Empire co.,
sttuons there is no safety for constitutional govern
nent. As TO the accusation OF feudalism il is simply
absurd Nobody dream. nor does dream Of serfage
or the cnrtains Of the electoral franchise; and the
measures Of the Cabinet are deossdly liberal Form
erly nearly all the editors printers and contributors
Of the independent papers tried NJ least
wear for some attack on the Government ON TIE
authorities and the bench sentenced them TO several
months imprisonment sometimes accompanied by short
rations once a week
The present administration is less thinskinned ODly
one editor Las us ct been tried, and the public prose
cutor did not ask Cor any heavier penalty than small fine
and weeks house arrest TIE political prisoners with
whom the self styled Liberal Chevaher SchmerDg had
filed the prisons are now hnmeney treated. NJ. Paul
massy sentenced 10 fourteen years Of prison III the
fortress, got permission TO go on parole to water
ing.pace for two months. and at the expirction OF
his parole he was allowed to it, and to remain at
Prague But he greatest step in the right direction is
the reduction Of the Government officials for the mo-
ment only In Galca; but hear that the principle Of
election Is to be tried instead Of Government appoint
ment II Austria accepts the policy Of decentralizA
ton as proposed by all the Hungarian statesmen she
puts herself at the head Of the progressive movement in
Europe and giyes serious lesson to France Italy and
Prussia where the notion still prevails that govern
ment should be the guardian of the people who cannot be
allowed to care for themselves
The French garrison at Rome is TO be withdraw
little by little; one battalion is 10 leave within month.
and the Pope Is considerably frightened at seeing that
Napolcon is in earnest about tho evacuation. IL gen.
orally believed that Pho TX counts upon miracle On
Saint Peters day next year. that being the eighteenth
centenary Of tie Apostles martyrdom under the En-
peror Nero. Should. however, the Saint forget his
successor and leave him to his fate the Pope has made
up his mind to leave Rome the day the evacuation
aud 80 10 Venice under the protection Of the Emperor
Of Austria.
The Prince Of Musignano. Lucen Bonaparte's grand
son born IN the United States and well known IN
BOSTON and PHILADELPHIA has recently died. willing all
the persopality HIS palaces and all the not entaeu
property 10 lis Secretary A lawsuit Witn lne DVna
parte family seemed inevitable but the Secrelry
the princey will, and handed oil tne PlpPeIE ~ %
rigbtfn heirs leaving his reward entirely 10 lheH as'
crstion--a rare example of disiuterestedness.
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