davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-09-22
again the play of pain

"Again the play Of pain
Shoots Ger his features as the sudden gust
Crisps the reluctant lake.
By the use of DR.. D. II. Seelye's LIQUID
CATARRH REMEDY all the terrible effects of
Catarrh will be permanently removed.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-09-22
Strawberry Balsam

OeElALn hemedY Tor
Diarrhea, Dysentery, Cholera Morbus,
Flux, Heart Burn and all Bowel Complaints. Entirely
vegetable. specific for Camp Diarrhea-
OSBORNE & HOWE, Prop's Buchanan, Mich.
STRONG ARMSTRONG.
Slmo3 Wholesale Arents, Cleveland, Ohio.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24

THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAFH.--The
Londcn Times says that since the
Great Eastern had been moved from
Sheerness to the More, all the final
arrangements for her great undertaking
had been pusled forward. to the ut
most, and in few days more she
would be reacy to start, though it was
not probable thu. she would realize
move to sea before the 9th or 10th Of
July. The massive shore end of the
cable, twenty-five miles in length, was
about to be sent to Nalentia, and
would be submerged from special
steamer on the 10th OF July. 1t is
Said that absolutely none not connected
with the business Of laying the cable
will be allowed to go out Oil the "!eas
Eastern
Signals were being sent through the
entire $500. miles of cable daily, and
those signals are said to show the in,
sula,ion and conductivity Of the wire
to be almost absolutely perfect. even
in, an electrical sense. With the
rough instrument Z, message Of four
words bad been sent through the cable
in minute and quarter, and the
company believe ,heir new Instruments
would more than double this rate OF
signalling. The as5 share i'll the com
pany had declined to Is 5 S pre-
mum.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
RETURN OF THE LATE SECRETARY

RETURN OF THE LATE SECRETARY
TRENHOLM TO FoRT PuIAsKI.--Geo.
\. Trenholm, Secretary Of the Trea-
sury under the late Confederate Gov
ernment, was remanded to Fort Pulaski
yesterday afternoon. Mr.. Trenho olm
was permitted to visit Hilton Head for
an interview with Gen. G;llmore, and
afterwards made trip to Charleston.
He was under parole and went with
out a guard. He was returned to
Fort Pulaski yesterday under charge of
Lieut.. w. N. Thomas, Assistant Pro-
yost Marshal Of Iiiltoa Head, by the
steamer Gen. ShepIey, which left
Hilton Head at 10 o'clock yesterday
afternoon
Sara~noh Doily kcro1G, 18th
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
Headers 4th ub-District, Military
District of Charleston, D. S..
CITY OF COLUMBIA, S. c.,

July IL, 1860.
GENERAL ORDEES no. IL.
IN compliance with General Orders No
IL lO2. Headquarters Department of the
South. dated at Hilton Head, S. c.. June
81, 1865. the following officers aud citizens
arc announced MS the Boa,d constituting
the Superior and Circuit Provost Courts of
this Sub District, and, for the present will
convene their sessions at Columbin. S. c..
Superior Court.
Cd Lieut. GEORGE w. lDEN, ,25th
Reg't O V. V. l., Provost Judge.
DANIEL P. MCDONALD, Esq, Of Co.
lumoia. Associate Judge.
ANDREW G. BASKlN, Esq of Coiun-
bia, Associate Judge.
Circuit Court.
Will be presided over by one OF the
Associate Judges, to ba designated by the
SUB District Commander. BY order Of
N. HAUGHTON,
Ii. Col 25tn Reg'S 0, w J.. Coaa'dg
Joan WALTON, Lt. 2stn Hes't y. V. v
J., 4 4 ldj't Gen T1iy l? 8
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
r.. IL. Phillips,
Receiving and Forwarding Agent,
oRANGEBURG, S. c.
July 81 81
Headquartsrs Military District Of
Charleston,

CHARLESTON $. G., JuLY II, 1866.
GENl:RAL ORDERS NO. ~.
II ME following telegram fro;n.the War
Il Department is published for the
information I'D guidance Of this command
Reports iii accordance thcr"with will be
rendered t" theee Headquarters imms
dia,eiy. by all conceApc6:
WAR DEPARTMENT.
ApJUrANr G1:HEEAL's OFFlcE.
Washington. june 36, 1866.
7tie3raa to Dtpnrtmcut Commander.
Please cause an iumediate investigation
as To the .vr'rA'ion Of service Of all m.r
on detached duty. IN contine,nen etc.
within Your Department. that all entitled
to discharges may be Forwarded to tho
C''icf. MASTERING, Officer Of t',.ir respcctco
States. for n,nstey,out. or to be Otherwise
disposed of, as required ty existing orders
Appica-o oi.s fro,;l the f;isnjs ": this class
of persons for their discharge, are being
constantly received at This Department
SAMUEL BEEcE, q
Assistant Adiu:ant Gen eral.
Official SAMUEL BREcG, Asst Adj't Gen
by command Of
Erevet Ma Gen. JOHN p. HATCH
L!:,SARE"5 PERRE. ASS, .Adi't Gen
Cttir,u'. f.. HA!*s .lEwE-7, Is: Lieut.
55ih Mass Vols. A. a. ~ c.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
Headquarters Military District c.
Charleston.

CHARLESTON. S. C.. july II, 1865.
GENER. Il L ORDERS 40. II.
90 much Of General Orders Nr' IL
- current series, fraa these Neadiuar
tcrs. rs erccts the Fifth SuhDistrict. is
hereby annuled. -
sThe section of N'ntry- comprising that
District is hereby attached tds+na First
Sub District, the Who'll" to be commanded
by Brevet Brig. Gen. W. T. BENNEi'I-
Headquarters at Charleston.
By command Of
Brevet Mai. Gen. JOHN =. HATCH.
LEONARD B. PERRY, Asst Adj't Gen.
july % 2
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
EcadG'rs Department Of the South,

6cauI Is NtpaA ChicnC Ot Tie oCuL1,
HILTON HEAD. s. c., July 10. 1865.
GBNEEAL ORDERS NO. III
THE following circ.' lar. iasned from the
\ bureau Of Refugees, Freedmen and
Abandoned Lands" and approved by the
Hon. Secretary Of War. is published for
the information "f this c"mmsnd!' Its
requirements. viii te ri.:;ly CONFIRMED to-
WAR DEPARTMENT
RvREAUs OF REFUGEES, FRsEDME.; AND
lABASooSEp I..:Ds.
q Washington. June IS. 1855
Ci7cuiar No. Z.
In accc! 1uroc IL, section :. oi. ne Act
,f.C".gr?ss "staAi;sA;n: M. Eir.au y hiel,
provides for the is>Uc i provisions, cloth
,1rg a. i fno4 !or H.. ;i":ncui;'c and tenn
p"rnIy shelter and sur2lv OF destitu,e and
suffering refugees aud freedmen, the Assist.
ant Commissioners Of this Bureau will at
once make careful estlm ates of the amounts
of provisions, c0thag, G-c, as may lie
needed for the present quarter for the sup
piv OF such class OF persons as may be
within their respective departments. and
they will hereafter. quarterly. make like
estimates. All estimates must he approved
by the Commissioner OF the Bureau prior
to issue. a.
kations, fuel. transportation aod quar-
ters have ben heretofore furnished to
teachers Of refugees and freedmen, and to-
other persons voluntarily labcrinr f.: the
benefit Of such persons, by certain com-
manders of departments, posts. DC, while
Others have refused to furmish the same.
Ihereforcln order talt ~ - may be uni
formltC Of action and L clear understand
ing IN this matter the following rules will
be adopted: and viii, take effect aud be in
force on and after July /, 1855. to wit:
Rations will not be gratuitously issued
other persons voluntarily. .,]aborisg for the
benefit of such persons, But such teachers
as are authorized b. tbs Assistant Com
missioncrs Of this Bureau. while actually
on duty in their fields .t labor, may pur
chase ratiors Of the Go:-rnment under
precisely the Same rules which arrlv to
such purchases when nlutic u, coinlis.ion.
cd officers Of the army.
Free transportation will be granted to
such teachers on Governmcn: Transports
and a,illtary railroads only.
Public buildings. or buildings that may
have been seized from disloyai o,vrers not
required for military purposes. may be
used for occupation for schools. teachers.
soldiers wives and refugees.
o. 0. HOWARD. Maj. Gen.
Comr Bureau of Refugees. Freedmen, Ge.
Approved: +. NJ. STANTON,
Secretary of War
l;y command OF
aNaj Gen. O. y. GILMORE.
". l. " RuRGEE. Asst Adj't Gen.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24

INn1A.-ln the English House of
Commons, Sir Charles Wood had
made the usual Gnarcial statement
with regard to InfM. He showed that
there was continued genera! advance
in prosperity from one end of India to
tue other. Her nett revenues of tire
several Presidencies for the year end
ing April, 1861 amounted TO e:35,.
63G.s9s, ~nd the charges to f2G,OlS,-
3SS, leaving a surplus revenue of
t9,61S, $50, which surplus was nearly
all consumed IL the payment of inter
est. guaranteed railway dividends, sc.
SiroCharlcs Wood detailed the ass;s:
ance afforded by Government towards
the cultivation Of cotton. which, he
said, had been attended with great sue
cess. Indian capitalists were prepar-
ing to weave a description Of cotton
goods that would not interfere wi .h
English manufactures, but would SUI
persede the wasieful process Of hand
loom weaving, and allow the person
SO employed to engage in agricultural
pursuits.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
w. H. @UINS OK
COMMISSION MERCHANT,


{ i ROCEEIES. LIQUORS, pAOVI-
w SlDNS. DRY GOODS. BOO I =
Shoes. Hats. Crockery. Hardware, Leather.
Petroleum. Oil aud Lamps, Drugs, and a
general assortment of Goods. at lowest
wholesale prices.
COTTON. RICE. TOBACCO, ROSIN.
&c. purchased. sold On commission or
taken in exchange for goods on favorable
terms Orders respectfully solicited and
and advances on corsignments made.
REFERENCES.
SIessrs. Wilson, Gibson & Co, Bankers.
New York.
Thomas 4 Co., Bankers. Baltimore
w. r. Walters Ii Co.. Baltimore
l.. D. Creasnaw, Esq. l;ichuo2d.
John Bratton. Esq Winnsboro 5. G.
As5ury Coward, Esq. Yorllville. s. c.
JOSEPH, Walker. Esq. SpartanburS, :. C..
NJ. l.. Geary, Esq, Attorney, EdgeGrld,
S. T.. july 22
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24

~ Mu' '''o''''O iCuH. So'ieopoH-
dent of the Milwaukee Wisconsin,
relates the following: Among the
former maSnates aud late leaders Of
the rebellion who have rel turned to eat
their leek. is Gen. Gideon y. Pillow:
visited him last week at his mansion,
fise miles from Columbia. The
splendid estate on which his mansion
is built is lcase'l ous bv the Govern
stnent to an e:.terprising Yankee. The
family of the General have, however,
been allowed to use the house and
adjoining grounds. The place is an
elegant one, like some English coun
try seat. Afte leaving the pike to
enter the carriage way upon the
grounds, you ride y considerable dis
tance through a most beautiful grove
and lawn before YOU get q glimpse of
the RESIDENCE. Gen. Pillow greeted
US very affabl,-. and is quite communi-
calive, indeed exceedingly talkatve.
He appears about fifty years 81 age
! had on Il gray coat, which Judged TO
be his Uniform, stripped Of its insignia
; and gilt buttons-nut by any means
man OF imposing exterior, but
would. pass for an Intelligent and
genial farmer Of the old school. The
General expresses himself as utterly
suhjugatcd, but should also judge by
no means repentant! He talks in
! substance, if. not in exact words. like
this: I'VE are conquered; YOU Van
KEGS are our masters; we give it up;
! we are at yo'ir mercy; we only ask a
chance Eow. 10 get q living for our
families, anA we ask it as q favor; we
have got through with the fight, anl
though the South didn't make as good
!; fight AS she could have done. still it
is over row, and We want peace l
asked him i. considering US, as he
! said. as their .nas;ees. how IL wou! be
IN case Of 8 war with England or
France. Perhaps b. woul! ,reter 10
change mA-'"r? The General hcsitat-
ed, but finally said that that would
| depend on the course taken b. the
Government with their property. I
conclul""i that the 10y atty Of the Gene
raj 'wou.'int do tos bet on vet. The
General SAY = he isn't guilt Of TREASON.
He is wiling TO be tried by a jury OF
our generals, except that Gen Curtis
must not be on it. He couidl., trust
, him.
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24
SUMTER. July 10. lS9.

SUN IEK, july 10, 1855.
nN aad after July 10, trains viii run
~ tri weekly over this road. as follows:
Leave Kicgsyille every Tuesday. Thurs
day and Saturday. at 4 rs r. m.. fer Pee
Dee and all stations on the Cheraw and
Darlington and North eastern Railroad
passengers reaching Charleston same night
Retu,ning-Arrive st Kingsvllle every
Monday. Wednesday aad Friday, :, 8 43
p q i-o1 Acy .; the poin; IS indiea.eJ
above. fIi3NEY n. GEaNE,
,:olvj4 10 EeAe a, So c>4i3u 81 lot
The Columbia daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-07-24

The towD of Denton, Maryland, was
nearly destroyed by fire on tho 4th.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13
THE INDIAN QUESTION,

Now that We have ended the war and done
partial justice TO the negro, We have upon our
hands problem equally delicate and difficult,
and We trust to be settled without appealing TO
the sword. The Indian race of North America
has about it much that is romantic and painful,
and we should at once address ourselves to its
amelioraton. The Indian has a charm about
him very much like that surrounding the High.
landers of Scotland. The Highlander of poetry
and tradition was a noble, chivslrous, high-bred
animal, fond of his ancestors, his name, his
claymore and his native heath. He was the
victim of Sassenach tyranny, and nothing re-
manned after the triumph Of William but to
sing doleful songs and beg for salt and oatmeal
in the streets of Glasgow. The Indian of North
America is on the verge Of fate more distress.
ing. We speak of the time of Anne as very
recent Some Of our great-grandlathers may
have slipped their toddy in Willis'S Coffee House
and heard Dryden inveigh against the wicked
ness of the new days, and the sad fate that
threatened the milk-white hind. Yet in the
time of Anne the power of the Indian race was
almost supreme over greater part of this con-
tnent. The day of that supremacy is past.
The Indian who bartercd and sold his hunting
grounds for gaudy beads and dreadful rum, as
well as the Indian who came from the race OF
Tecumseh and Logan, are passing away. Moth
ing is left to him but death and poverty. Our
civilization is death. We give him farms and
plows and homes, and bid him dig aud plant
and live. 1t is weary artificial life, such as it
is; the life of canary birds in chamber windows,
or Of pet bears, who growl and bite for the
amusement of boys and nursery maids.
We have mastered the Indian question thus
far by taking the ireebooters doctrine that
might makes right. Instead of dealing justly
with this wild man, we have drawn the sword
and declared an irrepressible conflict. His ways
are not as our ways, aud, therefore, he must
die. Our missionaries have been suffers and
Dragons; our Bibles rum and smallpox. BY
these agencies We have succeeded in driving
him beyond the Mississippi to the vast plains oil
the West. AS if the work of destruction did
not progress rapidly enough, we have, asst were
sent a thanking column to the Pacific and sur
rounded him. The intermediate territory be-
comes familiar ground. Its acres are burdened
with gold, and we look upon them with lustiul
eyes and upon the Indian with envy for daring
to hunt where the white man would dig. Every
year or so We get up war, and send some
Col. Chivington to murder tribe or two, and
so tue work Of destruction progresses ratalsssly'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13
TIMES changers.

"The Sea Islands Of South Carolina and
Georgia were deserted by their White owners-
Rebels to a man-at an early stage of the war;
when occupied by the Federal forces. Being
confiscated or sold for Federal taxes, their soil
became Union property, and some OF it was
bought By negroes. A letter from Beaufort
says:
"Dr Sans who owned 'Osklsnds' (our former resi-
dence on St. Helena) has come back and lives In ons
of the deserted negro cabins One Of his former slaves
lives in the mansiOn-house which he bought OF tae
United States Tax Commissioner the Doctor tired 70
get room in the house, but Harry won,d not sunsf
him TO occupy any part OF it. The building Is poor
one but the cabin where Sans now ives nos =
Labitabe as many Northern pigpens. Can retri6uio.
20 further than this The former owner OF huno red
slaves row lives in abandoned howell on the plant,
ton which he owned That plantation has been divided
into small tracts, sold and occupied by his former chat
tells. Dr. Clarence Irppe asks the patronage o. ne
saws: He will be found nom 10 a. IN. until 3 In ct
the house of John Major esq. That John Major esq
was formerly his slave"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13

To Adyertisers

TIA, WEEKLY TRIBUNE has circulation larger tan thrt
OF any other newspaper and large proportion OF its nosc ID
ers take no other journal The space in this sheet allotted 10
advertisements is necessarily limited SO that earh has e
advantage of being easily seen and a generally read with
as much interest newsmater There is-as those VINO
have tried know-no advertising medium the country so
cheap because there Is profitable to the advertiser
The paper ecues among the industrial ana Unity classes
the Farmers Manufactures Merchants and Mechanics OF the
counryand is carefully read by ler wives aud daughters
1t is safe say that each advertisement in i Is read every
week by not less than half million of the most intelligent o
the people lie who makes his business lis merchandise o
bis manufactures known to this immense number scatter gu
the loyal States cannot fail to do SO to MS own NAMES
and great adyanisge
Advertisements on the fifth p,ge are 81 So and on tlt
eighth page ST. line. For this weeks issue they must b.
handed in to-day
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13

Returns from 2O3 towns in Vermont establish
the election of 1873 UniOnists and IL Democrats
to the Legislature. In three places there has
been as vet no choice. Last year these towns
elected 1913 Unionists and - Democrats. Gov.
Dillingham's majority will be nearly $1,000,
against 1897 given TO the Republican candi'
date last year. In Maine the Senate will be
unanimously Union, and the number of Demo
cratic members of the Legislature, which was
last year 90, will be considerably reduced. AL
though the vote cast is much smaller than il
was last year, the majority for Cony will this
year be larger than it was last year.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13
AN INSTRUCTIVE RECORD.

The Cincinnati Gazette has Mississippi lettcr'
from which we take great pleaSure-aS a whls
of the olden time-in extracting as follows:
81 have before me tabular view. showing va! se
politics lin le60 religion. age procession &C. " vac
members OF this Reconstruction Convention ptom
learn that in $500 the same Is true to-day, ~ WIZ
Wings ls Democrats and 10 scattering. Inc osy 49,
sion Convention (which plunged the S.aic iao
lionl consisted Of Il Democrats and - Whes t.'s~
figures show conclusiyey wbot party had sNa a" ~,
In tho work Of destruction and what one $50 geu a..
progress OF reconstruction. Let NJ one say 'us 80
work has been inaugurated by landau OF meu.
In a corner Despite the difficulty III e,Su1S'r rs
amnesty blanks and the shorness OF To tiue oS aver
turns in the office ofthe Secretary OF STATE STOW IA re-
IS COO votes were poled in the ale election, st 4,
turns OF oaths taken out since the election anu o.ssr
come in il is believed will increase The p9ii 70 49,, in
TO 5000 The Secretary Of State Informs ~ ia S.as
times Of the greatest excitement the vo'eo J 10 %
has not exceeded 10000 The state was eIu"SO arr.
delegates OF whom ~ appeared and qusilpc~ ~
sentinr 50 out of 10 counties Copiah touIs! s,.Sa
votes; Itawamba. lasOi Marshall, lISi rasriv an.
.i7s, Pontotoc, 1922; Kinds, lOoh ~ .,;an that
broken was the popular vote for thls N then
II il confidently expected that three ss ooIy
will be returned TO the Legislature. Inele or des.
obont twelve counties in which the deles9w aasak
oa,a dd no, receive the entire vote cast srre.eut
Tier, to assert that this Convention dia INV
tho State"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13

The Daily Nctss volunteered the assertion,
with reference TO the Andcrsonville murders,
that
1.-THE mortality among the Confederate prisoners Of
war; was quite equal TO that Of the Federal"
We took issue with this, and proposed a
scrutiny. The test is simple; the facts easily
obtained. At every prson-camp, lists OF deaths
are kept; and it is easy to ascertain how many
died in onr hands, how many in those Of the
Rebels. We certainly held more prisoners, in
the average, than they did Now let US see
how many Of thermen died in our prisons, how
many OF our men in their prisons, and strike a
balance between them. We know that our
men went into their hands better fed and clad
than their men came into ours. Let us see the
comparative lists Of mortality, and we can tell
on which side was the greater prvation and in
humanity.
But The News flies its own test, and proposes
instead rowing inquiry to determine who was
in fault for the stoppage Of exchanges. We
will take this up in its order. We think there
were faults on both sides, and have spoken as
freely of the one as Of the other. But tho
Rebels began tho difficulty. by refusing to ex-
change or treat as prisoners Of war our Black
soldiers. There is no escape from that fact.
And tlet sent 10 Tho battls leld TIER v9ex-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-13

until we shall have it ended In some massac,.
Of Glencoe. There are white men who worsbiu
God, and have wives and children, who insist
thatehis course is right, and that we can neya,
settle the Indian question until We have slai.
the Indians. This is sad, but not surprising, fw
there are white men now who thought yesr
ago that we could never improve the Africa,
race unless we degraded it. We have recovered
from one error, and we trust we shall recover
from the other. pa
A delegation of Federal Commissioners ara
now in the Indian country to confer with tia
chiefs Of the tribes and endeavor to form a bas;.
Of peace. We have no doubt that it is possible
to make the Indians pcaceable and law abidn,
and live in their own homes. This Commission
will endeavor to extend that experiment. II
seems to have been selected with care. judo.
Cooley, Col. Parker of the Six Nations and on
Grants staff, Mr.. Mix Of the Indian Bureau:
and Mr.. Wistar of the Philadelphia Wisars
are among the members of this Commission
They have certainly noble mission. II re-.
mains with them to say whether or not we shah
have an Indian war. Apart from the in.
humanity of such contest, the expense is worth
considering, when we remember that we haya
over $4,000, 900, 900 to pay as the price Of the
last. No war is more expensive than aw1
with Indians. We are now maintaining large
establishment across the Missouri River TO
repress Indian hostilities. There are twelve
thousand cavalry near Fort Ranah; and in all
thirty thousand men. Too many to feed and
clothe without good reason, and there is no
good reason why we should fight three hundred
thousand Indians rather than restrain our own
selfish propensities and do them justice. What
will be done at the head waters Of the Arkansas
we do not know. We have confidence in the
Commission. however, and shall await with
interest the result of the interview with the
! Indians.