davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
.ITFHlI ha g1KIIISSIDI BIsIIlss
w. III. sM3CORKEE

.sI.si ~ ~ Wss&AsspA,SuAs1A&f = =
: Observation-Disclosures the citizensof YoRKyILEE
and the PUBLIC generally, thar he has commenced the
f6SION BUs1NEsSfn Yorkyille,
for the purpose Of dkposins Of an ARTICLES conslaned
Persons having GOODS Of any description for sale snd
who desire to adopt this mode OF dIsposing Of them, viii
please send themi ono before 2l each week
aYorkvine Enquirer. sfss - ~ ~ lsZ.s
For furber particulars enquire q .,.,,ns,.S
!. November Is ,s.. 81 5 ss;.88 IT,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

5N0TICE.-ALLs PERSONS IN
In DEBTED TO the estate OF JOSEPH HoWELL,,de-
eeased are requested.to make IMMEDIATE PAYMENT.
Those having demands against the said estate will present
them to the undersigned at early day possible.
+. SARAH ANN HOWELL, Erectitrir
December ID IS 3t-
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
9I4 ACRES,
Commissioners Sale.

COnamisSlo oner's Sale. -
IN EaUrTY-YoRK DIsTRICT..
MeryJ. Castles, etai BIZ. for Pntition and -Dspi-
Thonas wbitesld.s, ct al hon Of Land, &C., &c. 8;
IN obedence 10 the order OF the Coun Of Equity this
case, VIII seliat YORK COURT HOUSE on the FIRST
MONDAY In, JANUARY ncrt, tract Of Land belonging
TO the estate Of - - s;;sss sst59 M
THOMASL. CASTLES,
late OF York District deceased Said land Is situate ON
Of Clas Fork, s bounded by lands Of Miss
Mary Smith, J. B. Whtesides, d. t. Byers, and Thomas
'Whitesides, and conalns -.
& l3O III ACRES,
more or Iessf 5Sss So SsS ~ s. So
TRRAs-I win sell said land credit OF one, two and
three years. payable In equal Bnnual instaiments with IN
teres from dayof sale Purchaser win be required 70 give
bond with u least two good surees and mortgage OF the
premises, and In CASH OF these proceednss
(S575 WALTER B. METTS, c.E.Ep.
Deeemheh7z, ..ss - =. - 81 ~. AZ -
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
DHILANTHROPIC LODGE, NO.

l. 7s, A.. F.. M...-The regular COMMUNICATION
OF this Lodge will be held MONDAY Evening next at
6X O'Clock There will be work In the FIRST and THIRD
DEGREES. Also, an ELECTION VIM be held for OFF,
GERS for the ensuing Masonic year. The Brethren will
please be punctua their attendance and prepared
pay their DUES Visiting brethren are respectfully In
ylted to attend. ,.-.-.., ...s.:ss. o., r.. ...--,
BY order Of the W. M.
= - ..s..-- J.B. ALLISON, Secretary.
December Id IS II
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
] finaluial &,GonllllertiaI.
FINh5NC--IxT

will be remembered by readersthat the prices
quoted below are In currency or eenbacks" unless 9TH
erwfse specially stated, ..sss 80 49,, Il
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
WAGON AND TEAM.

THE undersigned respectfully informs the public that he
Is prepared with LARGE WAGON and a team OF SIX
MULES TO do any kind Of hauling reasonable rates.
For further particulars inquire of 80 B. p BOYD.
December14 IS q. :
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
STATE OF sOUTH CAROLINA,
rs-zf55 - ~ YORK DISTRICT.

70 Eor,lce OF oEsRR1b srssiossAsD coasos PLfAs.s.
!, r. SAMUEL q. MOORE, Clerk. Of said cour, I'm pun
such case made and provided do hereby give public notice
thar an eieciionf for CLERK or THE COURT OF COM
iyict will be held on WEDNESDAY, the fQt dayof IAN
UARY nex at te sualpaces Of Election btooghoutihe
said District $, a :. vok cou,, o,a on dsy of
iS."Y 'A' ~. 49, - SAMUEL e. MooRES
- sFSzs 3s sg C.. @. 20. p. and General sessioas
December 4 y 80 : - "a s. < sfdts
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
ExErJy1T0R,s 2sAr,E.
ESTATE SALE.
l5 known on day OF salsa soAn r,,,.,i-

. I WILL also RENT ON the same day. TO the highes
bidder, eli the LAND, In separate acts belonging to he
go. A. n. PoAG, Ereeair.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
Commissioners Sale.


Commissioner Sale.
.-s.,ss.=M EatITY-YoRR DISTRICT.
Thos K. Meke and WIFE Ct a. Biz for Partition and
James Crawford nndwife, ct aL9 .,s Disisian.
IN obedience 10 the ofderof ie Court OF Eqpy In this
case I will expose 10 public sale AZ YORK COURT
HoUsE, on the FTRsT MONDAY In JANUARY next,
the real estate Of E=.y * 5-'E ''-T-s
s.se.a ARTHUR RKIRKPATRICK
late of York District, deceased comprising Two VAL, VI
UABLE TRACTS OF LAND, VIZ: The HOME TRACT
s' 4s -. ans ACHES. .:s.r-ss s
ON The premises there Is good DWELLING, with oot
houses, Machine and Screw, about IS acres of WOOD
LAND and IS Of choice BOTTOM Also, one other
tract Of ~ 7.7f->-s - y
,a.y,s5 .Te I3O ACRES. s.ss -
This tract has on 1t good DWELLING and houses,
about thirty acres of WOOD LAND and about twenty
acres of BOTTOM Said tracts OF land are situated in
the Southern part Of this District the waters Of Turkey
Creek in good order for another crop and well worth
pIaTs OF The SAME may be consulted on appica
TraxsLsSId lands win be sold credit Of one and
two yea with interest from day Of sale Purchasers VIII
be required give bond with az least TWO undoubted
suretes and mortgage Of the premses and pay In
the costs Of these proceeding. ,.p,r.,,e
(S8.50) ~ WALTER b. mEfTs, c'k' I'd
a December - ss.gs ~ ~ - ~,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
s. G. BROWN.

RESPECTFULLY informs the citizens of York Dis
tc and the public generally that he Is still engaged in the
AUCTION BUSINESS, and Is always ready TO attend TO
any calls that may be made upon him.
December IA. -' - IS t b. t.'a If
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

4 900 POUNDS OF FLOUR
sls0OO For sale BY Floyd, DoBsoN.a co.
December II .-.. IS: zE--.., - u
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

TINTED STATES POSTAGE
Il sTApps-A s..,rI. g. POSTAGE STAMPS. for
December7 : : Ts.':;fssifg 81 & .a ,zss : IF. 4
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
INTHE COURT OF ORDINARY,
~ YORK pISTRICT.
POP nIvrayoN OR SALE OF THE REAL ESTATE
on DIJNCAN Moe ALLUM, DECEASEDsft ftssy

ca,harine Copeland, Applicant Peter ms5y
Hams. Dr.. W1lian1 M McCanlm, Jsmes =. ;Jaekson
: and wife Jane; d. A. McCalum, and -. Tnomsss
and wife, Nancy heirs of Duncan McCallun decessed.
Tr appearing 10 my sansfacton, thar james %, yacksol
md WIZ, lane; d. A. cCallnm; and Thomas and
WIFE, Nancy defendants in above suited case reside VIII
ott the mifs Of this State ls tnefetore ORDERED a,
estate Of Duncan McCcIu deoeascd, on or before me
twelfth day Of February 1865 OF her 70 s1e W ,n1
wiii be entered Of record BhOMS, ~ =, T. g.,l
November9 " S;s sts, =
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
I3O ACRES.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., SO.

1.sn3So TWILL sell at public outcfyt on f$S68<
H46STs the l4ih day of DECEMBER inst, E&33SR
cSSG on the premises my VALUABLE %s3YH
3 66S PLANTATION, I'm York Distrct, DY4
2 IL 70 miles East of Yorkylie, on the
Azzkf D Lands Ford Road. containing -
about FOUR HUNDRED AND FIFTY ACRES, lso Of
which Ia WOOD LAND, the balance good CORN and
COTTON LANDS, In a high state Of cultivation, and IN
comulete order so Acres ofsd land Is sownwith Wheat
ao on mn ste premises are good Two STORY DWELLING
HOUSE, agood Store House. Or comfortable Cabins,
eood new Gin House, Barn, Snbfes, SC. Il IN also sell
az the sae time and place, Corn, Fodder Hss, Farming
Utepsils, Cotton Seed, &c, &c. - q; - ~,ssFs,a
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

100 fbs.. ssCAR0LINA BELLE
ioo SNUFF For 'ai iFGgyoYD, 70 DoBsoN &co. :.
p,.or,hor.1 IA s- - 20 s~SsSIl' NJ
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

.EGGS! EGGS $500 DOz. EGGS
~ wanted by chfis'mfsi Fi,oYp, ~ DoBsoN co.'s.
December IA - ,s .1s.s s=gl - -..r- -1.,yg.aus
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14
.RENOvATING-AND CLEANSING

DANDY ANDRAIS ms
~ Forsals by - FLogD' DoSsoN & CO. C
December IA - u
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

jCToVE FOR SALE.-AN OF
MoE STOVE, Of ANAL siae gSod order, pr for Saie
Al 1hs.:;, zoe o. ,::s5c.sei sSeolHsA ssSeol off'Ss
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

since your meeting, In maturing laws Tor
the organization of the militia and for the
regulation of the rights and duties of freed.
men, and doubt not that you will perfect
yoAr legislation on these subjects before
your adjournment. Our policy toward the
freedman should be kind and humane. If
his rights of person and property are not
fully and effectually secured by our local
We can not hope to be relieved
from the presence of the Military and Pro-
vost Courts. The authorities of the Uni
ted States will not remove their protecting
hand from the negro whom they have man
united, and in whose freedom We have
acquiesced, until we provide by our laws
to give him full protection in all his civil
rights His labor is necessary for the sue.
eessful prosecution of the agriculture of the
State, aud it will be best commanded by
making him cheerful and centensed.
commend to your favorable considera-
alton appropriations for the support of the
Lunatic Asylum 1t is noble charity, and
the energy and self sacrifice of the Superin-
tendent for the last nine months in main
tanning, without any public contributions to
its support, the inmates, entities him to the
proud distinction of benefaotor Of his
race. 1t is high time that the burthen
should be taken from his shoulders and
placed upon the State.
The destitute condition of District pau
pers, the dilapidation Of public buildings,
and the neglect and destruction of roads
and bridges, require that all the District
Boards should be promptly and efficiently
re. organized, and the laws governing them
rigidly enforced. JAMES L. ORR d.
In the Senate, Mr.. Hemphill moved that
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

,TNHE SOUTHERN GUARDIAN
PROPOSE 70 revive the ot
been restored, and s neesssayI "a a4snssnsn,s ess be
made. r. 'taa..1tNS - ,,is'Ao' :. r.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

session, that in the event the privilege is
granted the State, that the Governor be
authorized to consummats the arrangement
with the Treasury Department at Washing
ton. And, intbis connection, may bring
to your attention the condition of the lands
on and near the sea. board, where this direct
tax has been collected. by sales under the
various acts of Congress. Much of the land
in that section has been sold at enormous
sacrifices, and is infinitely more valuable
in amount than the whole tax and, if gen.
eral statements are to be trusted, these
sales have realized for the Genera; Govern
mens nearly the whole amount Of the direct
tax apportioned to this State, and that, too,
without taking into consideration the value
of the lands purchased or reserved by the
Government itself. These facts should,
think, be brought to the attention of the
Government by the action of the Legisla.
ture, and the Executive authorized, if pos.
sible, to effect with the General Govern.
ment some amelioration of the enormous
and ruinous sacrifice which has thus been
imposed upon a portion of the citizens Of
the State. 81.
The exhausted condition of the country,
and the complete prostration of our finances,
require that debtors should be still further
protected by partially staying the collection
of debts 1t would be wise to recast the
existing law upon the subject, and provide
that the creditor should have the privilege
of suing his debtor to judgment, so that a
lien upon his property may be secured
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-12-14

~ An persons indebted 10 the estate ofsvILLLAMH. Of
POAG deceased, are requested 10 make immediate pay
nent Those having demands agalhst the said estate, VII
present them properly authenucated within me nme pre-
icfbedtby inw.f MARY z. PoAG,. Administrators.
EsFst sss.tE o,g' JAsIESA, ERWIN, y T-T1E' q,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07

tride n The past tuovcek. 10 all branches Of The
produce market becoue senslhy din 'uifhel, price.
In ven, 81 sale little lover, ,sreca.is tor Gel AID
p.lltr. VI the lstier, these .s yet abundance 10
the city, and l. st selling at verv ieRsonable rate
NensoD, We believe, was never moe atuica ant than
clycust cuts often retailing lO~ ~ iGc Potatoes
OWNS to the dimni'hed supply, aud the more uctive
winter fuIr.r-. .oil,Whnt hIshcr than Wien lat
quoted, INV be per bUthei. We quote
Br'-ters H.1ts.-Plimo -oostIaf pieces are selling
~ lin.,c "a pound criiuert cue, 2r'.c r'r'' =
l0us lifsss. .. Be-. Fl oll, 2'1- COME .-l'c a.
ais. seal lorc quarters. ] Hl-. hind4larct- a
Ztc lar h i-aZj coup ,ca ., l-al4; tnpc' -alJ (;
l,.h PORK !uG-5c co.uoi pork, 2!atie sausases lsa
TJ,o'ry ana Gdms.-prme turkeys s-e selling At
Parse per rhckcnf, 2Oa25c; du,kt, Yer 10, 24t2S
p ra,S i.I Isls , 11S " sSc co. ysson
IA, adozeh PARTRIDGE bal 20 - pair; Neni-
Btt,|r aJd Ch,sse-prnnec count butter in p..
= selling a. 6.c pourf prime state '''o4c ihii
butter, o. II clos luz butte. ga eggs, Tor 25c
t'sh-tci, Aru selling nj 2a4Sc pound Hrired
h', goa T.; hsh' u t-H3. e. PIKE, arc; NOT nfh, ir
tetrn nI :" sen ies 3oa-5c hrddocs.l a - iiouu4
80, l2aiar salmon trout. Goldfish, laaljc hiact
t't. l,.IGr usrE,rel, Ilsl,c tcsiing, Jit"c ceA
4..H huudIt1 clans 1jlt ~ \ hundred; p.cFlCi
oi''. 80 ta.- 81 hundred, picked CLAIMS = nun
g,gslbys.- Lin, beans are selling at &c quar-,
- tet .oin'',. 4 pick tomltoe', = peg :, y
'tIiiho' cr,esch .ahd potato"epc9ch hlossbl3 ~
onions, Wic ,pk turnin', sOc rocE cahh7sc'
l.Hiec f'r lead lettuce. NlUi oyster plants l4al''
2jr45c e1ch. l,t.s' l.aisc g. ~
,n"drl.' bessps, dry, le, a., l21il rese' split
tou. ~ bAl2 b.; iionc", box ter 10. 4Na5 Hone
s.'a,tr i' ''.s2 hsro'e.c, sal, ! ll.l ., ha.a
f.Ni, ."r p. % hNA, per az. ALI; tC'cC. pun
hu, per b. 5t,6j. mixed. do 25pi5; rye, etc. 90. o.
al. ousa.' brown, ier tn --'iJ crushed do. .vu'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07
SPECIAL NOTICES.
,on..tcrfclt. ounte rtelts.- q. ,Icnl-

CoLatcrfcits ountc rte lts.-- Perso ms dcul-
Inc iu ny preparations warned Sinst purchrslug
Crs pills Hnd Ointment represented ~ being mime
thut uu uut nave ny liNate revenue stamp On C6cu
bOx or ut, GuI the words iiolOway, Nov York"
wu.C.-uAfkel In the look OF diectuna. These c0uu-
teu.is oIotUi tor salc Ia thts clty. Any par
~ VINO VIA Io;ect them viii receive hAndsOme re-
NJG IS upply lur " the UNDERMINED.
81 mos. holloway 81 Maiden Lane.
The third number OF the riend of Pro-
rrCss ca re found Ut DO1-s, ~. ~ Nss-au It, IL L.
tine same usual, tull VI ueE anu Interesting Ma.-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07
TIE NEW YORK sun
SATURDAY MokNryG. JAN. l. ls5j
-herksnn,s new Movement.

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A.. h.ct ao.. ID. rt..,,..,u ,,,r which
a ia d,-,.,, .to.,, ..... ,,t., u.,n,bvii.c
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The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07

tser NOW. of ,-,r,t..,s fr so,,b C,,.lp.. ,fu Il,
looked r.r ,.t..,..., ..i.r.., AL, r.y.,l.r., III,
char,,icrol the ,. ,..I....i.oaI ..lo,.. +, have
bee, i.st.1i,oi .r a., ,,rn,..top u the re-.
te8or
''"'''''''
'' I.' '' '''
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l''''' 'u' '.". "'" '.''' W '''' '.''''' u"'
'' ''0'-''' ="
4"' any,, .''' ''. -'''l 3" r''i',u'n nom
~" '''N '....''' "N' '"'"'.'' N'''I".'
COMPANY !" '''"' '"' ''S ''r 'nH' h1A'r.'
"'Nfh'" ''''''' inc ''.N ''''"< 'y A"' "'i
'''' "'' ..'''' O. ."' on" - v '-''"-
"'''' '' 40 '' ''.'' .-''' '''' '' '' mop "N
49,, ''''' "'''' '-' '' 'ii'.'A VT D't
'''.' ~ '.'f I''''.' '"'s '' 'e'f''i
q. "'' "''. N." ".' 1A'" ''hn ".."e'A
wv wy ~ ''.' - 90 -''..n'' vac ~ ''' ava
'4''' toy ' '.'.t ' '4' p. % J h''
P'"''-'' ....'..'' .. .' .' .e'..' ANA "'.'-rE u
'S'' I'D ''' ''.' '.''''' 'n' "t. b"
a. ''"'' .'.' p '''. W. par" o.. cur ''s'
'"..s To- 'N' l"L' ''t n.N'' ".'eh ne i"ot To-
".''' '"'"' ".'i ." 80 '-d ".''"'i ''' ''-''I .e
'''''''' " .' '''' "' h'.'l '''' ''i 'N-
. ..''' '' runaway
81 "' '.~ ''''. e.' "'. '"'".T pr-
''.' e. "' ' I.' i".''l" h' -.l. mas .'
"'''' ny t' F,'.i' % nruun '' Gle ~ thtnS
VINO '".''r "'i n.'.' ~ NOS more 2. an a e'.-
lar """'' .-.t " ., l'f.'i I" keen tue enr.n
i'Hr' '.r'.. u" 81. ".1 pro. ably 'c Oh" i".s.
t''A.H'.t' ,"''.'' 'h' desirable mode d" coa'n-
W"' '.''u.''' ''n " "h"'''' r''nIa-
&. q OBJ v A. IN
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07
TRADE NOTICES.

JEWELLERS ASSOCGATIDN-THE REGU-
~ lar Mouthly Mectius giil De held on Monday Ivcu-
iue Jan. ytu at - O'Clock, al IA and 1856 Ncw Can
q, GEORGE ii. hAkI, Pres. NELSON STEIN
DttkES see. rs
7 ONG>HOREMENS' UNION PROTECTIVE
- A-soclhtiou, NO. q, will hold M, citing N their
hall, 10 spring st. THE saturday, Jan Itll, NJ
O'Clock. livery memLCr OF Tie ASSOCIATION II request
distribution, by order Of MARTIN CAKMOUY,
fIo.t ukNEl RlECk Rec. 80. l41
NOTICE To HOUSE PAINTERN-THE
ui,l.ugrs oil the niou Practical House Painters
Of y \. are requested " attend REGULAR mee'lf OF
uaN an, 1900, at T.. NJ A. election OF Ulhcers h.
take place, ~ order VI IliOE. WHITEHEAD,
lftst. I. NtkAN, S'Cy. ga
THE kEGULAR MONTHLY MEETING OF
II the Journey1ucu I.orfe-hoer- r. a. and Is. socio-
IS OF y. WIN h. held on Monday uycaInv Jan. gth
at O'Clock NJ l55 1t ave. NtInlefr In urreaEr nIo
lt" 'tl iu come aud pls al uue- aud " fo-sinOnt
tIl W ~ wishing 10 become mem bcIr wiz please r, "a
Their L.iuee, aud residence or atten, ~ sonliy
AIT Z, Lui sec. o, Of the contribution anu uye-lsWs
e. suspended. IHOS, ri ssELL, Pres. MICH l..
MILAN, Sec. -
TO TAILOE'-NOTlCE-THE REGULAR
quarterly meeting oi the oIEine silor- Trade
Protective and BeHtyulcut mon WA De htld IN
satuNAy evening IN he .orm Han ~ HiAhu ~ ~
o',u,k' lCr tie cectlon Oh uHleot' Ioi VIC eAhu!
quarter, ~ order OF the Cent?! ComIlt".. -.
| THE INlNE SPlNNEkS AND D-ESS-
l. us' Union Association Wall hold their ru- UlaI
quarterly meeting Monday Jan, p AZ ~ ls0s 81
| at % Oc.OCk IN IuuCtual aten lance y Ieiut sied
! SAMUEL WALLACE, Pres, u AeAkIhlki eeS''
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-01-07

Wa lias1un Market Retail report.
AEw \ OH, Jan. o. 1866.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1865-01-17
Coal OIL INExHAUsTIBLE.-

4. COAL Oil lNEAHAUSIlBLE.-
We may set it down as an axiom
that natute is not only capable ofpro-
ducing now all articles that she has
ever produced, but that she is and
will continue to produce them until
she substitutes something better
Perhaps our meaning will be better
understood by apply it to single
article. Suppose, for instance, we
take the one in which we all have 50
deep an interest, petroleum. This
is known to be Il hydro-carbon, COM
posed of two gases. These gases
are primary elements, indestructiblc
and exhaustless in quantity. One of
them, hydrogen, is a constituent of
water, and, of course, is as inexhaus-
tible as the occau. The other is
constituent in all vegetable forms
and in many of our rocks. One hun
dred pounds oflimestone, when burn
ed, will weigh but sixty pounds
The part driven off by burning is
carbonic acid. Underlying the soil
Rock" is stratum of limestone, of
unknown thickness, but known to be
upwards of one thousand feet in
depth. The water falling on the
surface and percolating through the
porous sandstone that underlies the
oil rock becomes charged with salt,
potash, saltpctre, and other chemical
ingredients, and finally reaches the
limestone rock and decomposes it,
the carbon in the rock and the hy-
drogen of the water uniting to form
oil, while the oxpgen is set free, to
ascend to the atmosphere or unite
with minerals and form oxydes.-
The reverse of this process is seen i'll
burning the oil i'll a lamp, the oxygen
in the atmosphere uniting with the
carbon in the oil, forming carbonic
acid, and, with the hydrogen, form
ing water. thus completing the circle.
The question is frequently asked,
when will the oil become exhausted!
We. shall answer-when the ocean
is, and not before.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1865-01-17
Gen. Sherman,s Guide.

Gen. Sherman had with him III
his Georgia campaign, one of the best
and most reliable scouts or guides in
the south-west-an old man, a native
Georgian, and a wealthy planter and
STAKEHOLDER at that. 1t would not be
proper of course, to mention his name,
but he is well known to all who were
in the habit of visiting headquarters
a year ago. When the war broke
out he denounced the Southern lea
ders, and in consequence of his Union
sentiments was compelled to leave
his home, near Macon, between two
days. His neighbors missed him,
and suspecting, rightly, that he had
gone off to join the Yankees, they
followed so closely that he was
obliged to hide in the mountains in
the northern part ofthe State for sev-
eral weeks. They have since organ
lied all kinds of raids for no other
object than to catch this one man.
After being in the service some time
he volunteered his services TO Gen
eral Buel, but that officer didn't need
much Southern guidance" Next,
he received a position as volunteer
aid to Gen. Rosecrans, to whom he
was of great service in the campaign
terminating at Chattanooga. He has
been with Gen. Sherman since last
June. There is not a highway or
a by-way in the interior Of Georgia
with which he is unacquamted, and
scarcely town Or village in which
he is not known. -.
He used to say that with bri-
gade of cavalry, he conld find cotton
and niggers enough within hundred
miles Of Atlanta to liquidate the Ma
tional debt. He is one Of the few
rich men of tac South who have re-
NAMED faithful to the Union cause,
when they knew that to do so was to
loose their property, their homes and
their comfort. On his present trip
he carries with him a black. list Of
those who took pleasure in prosecut-
ing him four years ago. He thinks
that he will make it more than even
with them before he gets through.