New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-06-23
FROM NORTH CAROLINA
Gen. SchsaeId's Farewell Order-sickness
Among the TTssPs, and in Wilmingsea
The MaIignity Of the Planters, and
the Indifference Of our Omc~rs-Wsrk
for the Freedmen's Bureau-Negre ssG.
rase-Arissocrncy still Strong in n. G.

i for the Freedmen's Bureau-Negre saG-
rage-Arissocrncy still Strong in n. G.
From Our Special Correspondent.
| RALEIGH n c.. june H. 1865
Gen. Schofeld has published q farewell adj
dress to the Army of the ohothe largest part of the
troops being about to be mustered out of service Like
all documents emanatng from him. it is eloquent in it's
brevy, simplicity and truth-free rom all self.vaunt
Ing WHICH mars too many military orders in word,
just and truthful enlogy Of the corps which has served
under him, and which few could have SO beautifully
conveyed in so few wechosen words. To officers and
is accepted fitting RECOGNITION Of the long
and arduous services of the corp touching tribute to
the deada manly appeal to the pride of the discharged
ctzen-solder IT, it has been asserted, the battles
of Franklin and Of Nashville drove the last nail in the
coffin of the Rebellion Gen. Schofeld held the hammer
in his right hand which sent home the nail. With,
probably an address to his faithful escort long in com
mand of Capt Ashbury this will be his last word to the
gallant Army of the Ohio-the Twenty third Army
Corps Tie will soon resign the charge Of the troops
Another command OF the Department to Brevet
MaiorCien Cox now commanding the Twenty.third
Corps with his headquarters at Greensborough. He
will retire from the Stale with the sincere respect Of
all parties and with the regret Of all With the civil
administration in the hands OF Governor and the or
cnnizaton of the State fast advancing. little remains
TO be done beyond rendering support 20 the civil pow
This Gen Cox from extensive experience III state
affairs and intimate acquaintance with the wahts VI
| the citi ems will be abundanty able 10 extend.
The citizens are not the only ones who VIII become
impatient delay in calling tine Convention end taxing
the vote The duties of the troops so different from
active operations in the field. arr getting irksome.
They see their comrades going home By regiments and
ietachments and naturally wish to follow suit. In
Charlotte there Is considerable sickness-more DIR.
Spurer informs than there has ever been before IN
the First Division Diarrhea and fever the prnci
pal diseases prevailing; the lack of vegetables Tor the
roops is assigned ms the cause Of the one and some dis
turbing local causes well the heat Of the weather
account foI the other Some extensive Diponds near
the town have lately been drained exposing TO June
sun large area which is covered with decuying vegc
tation. Having money. the trcopsofioers and mon
are unable to bun vegetables and other articles which
are absolutely necessary to health. paymaster should
be sent to pay of those troops who 10 remain IN the
State They have generally about six months pay due
| them and are greatly in need Of IT,
Wilmington is reported on good authority to be
sicky Gentlemen who have just returned from that
place state that great mortality prevails among the
colored people. and they were dying SO fast collins
could not be procured bury them Typhus fever l.
The chief scOurge Strenuous efforts are made by the
military authorities to prevent the accumulation OF the
late slave population in the towns but the eagerness OF
these people to their cid homes from the int
ror where they forciby carried when our armies
took the coast brings large numbers to these central
points from which they wait opportunities to reach
their destination Once back where they were rhised'
they hope 10 meet old friends from bon the war has
separated them, and TO find employment. In some
cases the planters about Charlotte have driven the
people away violation OF military orders and these
mnst look foi new homes These Shareholders IN spirit
who find they can no longer WELD the lash and exior
labor by compassion. wish tn the.e poor r~'r'"
made as miserable possible. They look on their mis-
fortunes (some not all with kind OF fendish delight
and exc.aim See there the niggers viii ali die Of
starvation and neglect ps nave ceased to pro-
| tect them"
/ must state-and ! do il la sorrow than II
anger-that our military commanders and soldiers too
often fail 10 do their duty toward these poor vanderers
Nearly 200 men. women and children, had accumulated
al depot Greensborough OF FRIDAY, coming rom
Carlotte and other places trying 20 reach their ole
plantation In different portions Of the State and the
| sounds Here they kept FOR want OF Transports
ION the best part Of three days and nights.
! exposed to the heat and rain, and to DE robbed
and abused by disgraceful scamps wearing United
States uniforms. Some coloTed men who lad
| saved few dollars garroted and theiI
money taken agay: and young women and even the
ck were outraged the presence Of ana against the
rerlonstrance, OF parents. There no guard-or II
there was one ii wholly failed 10 protect them. learned
| these facts from observation. and from the abused
parties themselves. Among these persons were sick
children. one of whom died-and the other extreme
cases requiring prompt aud humane attention.
Such is the state OF affairs and such must continue
for some time to come that the United States Govern
ment must provide directly for these freed people OF
they will perth IN large number They must have dis
Greet aud capable rienas. with authority 10 make pro
vision for them to have them transported when neces
sary or promptly JfHrr.fsLtd employment. shthu and
jendlg care. Their former owners IN TOO many casea
repeat are glad to them suffer and would rather
add 70 than diminish their alciion, with the absurd
nope that these emaDcpated people will seek an nsy lnn
from their trObe in voluntary yitude see evidences
IF this every day. The stem " appointing inuiar!
officers M Superintendents Of Freedmen does moi
meet the case The duties sfe 0nefous. and often re
pul.yc TO persons who afraid OF odtam or odoroi
# being accused Of synpatbizing with the negro. a
real live Abotions with practical business educa
ton and 10 morbid sensityenessbut with heart iul
II humaniiy--is the required in such positions
lie should be the nePro's friend-and not be ashamed
to be recognized such The sulen pride OF the old
masters is aroused. aud seshness ana anger rule The
hour. heard a black man. who was one Of the refu
gees have referred TO. and who had sick wife ant
children irving 70 get TO Norfolk say that If their oil
masters thought to make them sick Of freedom BY sucl
treatment, they were mistakeB he knew too well TN
value Of liberty and he would have bis throat cut from
ear 70 ear before he would Voluntarily return 10 Slavery