New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-06

clute not only that 0are must, W Vio .s;n "a;
sneh vast numbers, DO their sincere beiisi IN toen
II canss Int that, considering how many VIE ens
II GOOD nen there are amongst them, wen .Sass
reyor lacking it may DO in soundncse mus' nave
a strong SON bance Of soundnsss. ana .uon ~, ~
kfact. has The Constitutional right OF Seces'ion,
whicb is their cause has from the hrss peen e5,eh
esi,elv believed in. Even Jefferson aad hao,ssn
I favored it, mere or Nss directly. Nesry tno w."'s
south had come TO believe it; ara no snan psss %
Ithe North. II 10 true, that the hHlSican P."Po
1row mt their final and eflecinM veto up.a lhHt
A. - ~ % Secoss;onn They have done ths, NOT
honly on tho battlefield but ut the ea.'ot9 Mso
z Con NeClellah's nomination was est ue'iT "
get votes. Mr.. Pcndcfen, AZ open sLa tih1ahiho"
sdyoeato Of the doctrine, represented Doe Demo
ycrntio Party and Jour vast majority over HIN goes
alorv WITH our military victories 10 prove tLat tne
American people have ne longer any lAtencs Win
the doctrine Even those, who have chung 10 y VIC
most consciously, and even these who ssln sse
strong arguments for it, must give il up. Inc ns
tion will mark with her strong disfavoI every 1ne
who shall coB tnus to uphold this doetrine, whieh
has cost her 50 much. Nevertheless, 70, 10 u. e
textcnded conviction Of the North ~ well - a. tne
South present As well "a past, Of tae trrth Of ne
dos TINS, mitigate in some degree the crime OF the
mad ciin sing Of the southern people' 10 III 70 ee
tray great and guilty rselslblEty to si.e CLAIMS
Iofresson, eoAdor and charity. Ho not Iles,-
lhrarted mar who eaa resd without soi,ow ioI
General Leo, end witAoht some ueesuie VI ele.ss
for Lip., the accounts Of his sstatng between Lc
claims of his country AID Of bis virginia 10 hs
paramount allegiance Charse tie CereIai wita
guilt for choosing Calhoun instead OF Wooster ioi
\ his e1pourder Of the Constitution. But admit ~
30 be- Els misfortune more than his guilt that, In
resnost to State Sovereignty, he grew up undeI the
teaehines Of Jefferson and Madison, lnread et nose
J of Washington and Hamilton and jay Lander
Twill allow the ike ploa even ier JEFFERSON Da.Is.
Let him who ia without sln'-ths sia o. taxing
as politioa authority NOT Calhoun merely but even
I J.TcIson OF Medisel--"lst him first cast stone
att jefferson Davis The simple truth is, that cur
nation Lad not learned that Gea die not create one
race of his children to so tramped upon BY ano's
Ter; nor that she is but single nation instsas o.
sdozens of nations. Those lessons she has nov
LEARNED The War has raagat thom and the eos.
Of learning them has been so greet that she shonlo
ever forget them. Fros the lack III learning 'hess
ssons vie var had TO corae: and as neiAei inc
south nor the North had been willing to iesin
them, SO neither can put TIE entire oah.s Oh me
War upor the other. Hence neither is TO panisa
the other;-but both are 70 f2reiye each nher God
saws to tho North, ss we'll az TO the south: TO,
Z Rd san no more. 49,
I / called "Ssessen" the cnuee Of the Rebels.
Perhaps. il will be said that not" Secession but
SIavcry was it, Nevert. eless If slavery wns the
ultimate csuse-if.o perpetnate that nooiAinsuen
land extend i;s borders was the and taey tHl ~
oview sill il cannot be deliod tina. "seeesslou y
was their PrcxiDate eense.
But il will be sed that tho South does not abide
5by toe rules OF international w; ALL that there.
Efore the North Is released from hem. Sorry am
Ito have 10 own that she does not. She starres aH
emurters prisoners Of waT--thau which there Is no
more abkonont erne. Bat what is the spt1t
(which prompts her TO do 1t 1t 10 ne Pro-siaver!
lspirt The same spirit which ignores tho r.Sht VI
Iblaek men, allows the lights OF no men to siand Ia
her way. And is The South aono rehPohf'e!s 10Y
bths spirit The North IS scarcely less 50. Until
,stAe Rebellion, the conmerce, politics, religious
land social influences OF the North mainly in
Ike service Of slavery; and did much TO give
sstrength and ram pancy 20 Its internal spirit. Moth
ling ike half the people Of the Moth 'Loush. naa
disqualified by his s,ayoholjing " preach the Cos
Srel OF Jesus Christ; and scarcely one IN hundred
of them would have refused tc vote for slavehold-
Ter for President. Surely, in toe light o. their
lcsMmoA responsibility faf siavery, ind, ior the
,spiit il generates the North as well as tho south
lis to be charged with the Rebellion es, With G.
m.rso-ins 81 rr2-onsrs. Tha ~s"l" !. N. -srs oil
lboth aud 1t s the iouiest H. Poers, ~ well 81 ne
deepest injustice for the North to Pnhith the
brought up his sons BE- drunkards, AID If il ore
Iof their family carousals they fan rpon him, ne
should not, if he shall aherward get thea IL his
powsr punish them either FOR their dIuikonnos NJ
Tor beating h!m. All 1t beeomss hin 70 90 - W
Iguard himself and them for the future and this be
tcan most eTectually DO BY clearing his house, snd
lfcrevef keeping il clear, Of Intoxicating liquors 80
too tho duty Of the North 10 not to punish the
Isouth but simply to provide for the ntnre safery
Iof both North and South. Isesroey mood say, tAst
the main thing to this end 10 ~ nd the land OIL
kslayery and 70 restore 10 its victims tie eyi AID
political rights OF which IL has robbed iieia. 10
Etlis would add NO death, no iDPrisorDae no
Ibanishn ent,-nothing but the breaking up OF the
4aree landed eststes Of tie Eouth for tho bsnsht Of
1.-THE needy, and the perpetual withdrawal Of political
Ipower from the dsloys leaders, and the enPorsfy
withdrawal Of il frCn .le disoyal massss L eimi
thai Tie probation In Le one case woad be hapr
ITO be shortened and tho absolute denial IN Tho 9th.
or u BIO repealed Nevertheless, since safety shcrIa
Inc our sole aim I would ssy-let even 1is axe
fplsco, Whenever it shall be safe 70 hAVe u t@ks
place. =,
Not 70 hold tho disloysl, who trampls iron all
our laws, to be disqualified for all part, from the
our laws is Suicidal folly whilst to withdraw from
1.-THE black man the nuskst with winch he has saved
kus. and then refuse him the ballot with which 70
save himself, il base and cruel ingrstitat'.
Just here il may DO objected, that the interna,
ktionai code Of war; which, contend, should, 70 the
lend continue TO govern our contest with tho SOuth
docs not authorize the conqueror 70 mcddlo with
1.-THE rystsns and arrangements Of tho conquered.
/ But it does, Is the prsctos under It seuHdsltly
Ishows. "Ae may" says Vsttel, do himself ius-
ties respecting the object which had given rise 70
1.-The wan He may oven, "
prudence 90 require, render her the conquered ns
! tom incapable Of doing mischief with the same
ease in future" Certainly this 10 broad enough 70
covar cur claim 10 break up thessvey Of the South
and the great estates II has created and 70 provide
1t her bso.boxes for hsrssfety and tho safety OIL
the whole nation.
/ referred, at the beginning Of my letter, to the
apprehension that Peace, which, only = few days
seemed 80 vs ;s', now aa n" Is1,s
the conquered rebels, which 20 many are calling
for shall be adopted. In shat event, hardly IN my
day OF even in yours will Peace return 70 our allie.
Il ted country. For once let IL be Known that the
Heading rebels, who shall fall into our hands, Will
IN A.. IL Ia AZ. ina isnu