New-York daily tribune., 1865-10-25

about the rich reward attracted 10 i'' -,
the Emperor wields the sword; he has oo'n :, q,
and the will TO yYify land which the ~
owner. the scourge of Peonoge, ana '"o .orro,uoI
chronic state of anarchy had eondeineu v ~ tho
death. IT, In the task he has undei'"AV" has ia
nation suffcrs-na privileged iand'u 49, rco,le ia
make temporary sacrifices. the ni"'o -. will be
whom privileged class is ai""!' u g. ,bo,,seIvee
LARGELY benefited Privileges contain III
o,o,o,ion "a experience proves 'ha' my
ornri,, or association exceptionally ia'of .! -"
- inv the Government. 10 the exclusion
ui''DN'' .,a,itv has TO lose, In the run o. ,ne
VI -. i.d snder the exclusive protection thsy
enjoyed. -, ,,..-,o. ., coraovo
.,i,c TIM titles of which q suit was going on end
80 nod in consequence been abandoned, have o.
IL becn appropriated by the Government Win 'he
,crstandirg that an indemnity will be granted toshe
rties having any dam over them. These properties
containing some of tho rohcst soil in the world, twelve
IN number are known under the name OF Hacenda de'
Rosario. de San Auta,io. de Ojo dc Aqua Grand de
Oio do Aqua Chico, de Santa Ana, de la Conception
PalmiIlas. de San Francisco, de Tolu1uilin de "a
Guadaupe de Cucahuasa) de San Jose del Corral ana
the Rancho del Buon Retro.
Tic division ard settlement OF those lands is not et' 10
the caprice and pleasure q the eDigrants IL Is Oh '
contrary, placed under tie management oi corps "
engineers who viii map oct the land into lots po' oul
the p,aee reserved for the city open the streets ouu
nm tho churches and the schools. and see that every
,bBc he carried out according to truly scientific Irin
eiplcs.
Tbcs. Grounds are 10 be given TO the immigrant ~
be rue of about Is cents or 81 on time his
nrorertv Will be free Of taxes for year with the priv
lege Of bringing along with him. free oil dniies MS
clothing his horses and cattle, his Seed agricultural
implements. machinery and industrial apparatus
Right of conscience, exemption OF military service
for five wears ard right of ezenshp-inmedate il he
chooses as long as he settles the Mexican so-such
are briefly. the advantages offered TO the Immigrant
who settles in Mexico The French soldiers, as vel as
those of the foreign regiments who at the end of their
t1ms will feel disposed TO remain in the eorntry, viii
receive pratuitously lot of ground for farming puI
noses and CITY LOT, on The condition that they wall bind
themselves to perform military service for the secur
ty Of the colony.
In conformity with the laws Of the Empire. every
coored man setting his foot on Mexican territory is de-
clnred free decree provides that whenever they set
te in that country in virtue Of mutual contract their
empover will be bound TO feed clotho lodge and take
care Of them In case of sickness and TO pay the salary
be beside obliged to lay aside for che benefit Of his en-
ploye in the savings bank. equal TO the fourth
part of the aforesaid salary aud to provide for the sub
si.enee Of his employees children. In case OF death he
viii be appointed guardian Of his children and tie lat
ter vii remain in his service. on the same conditions
the father was till they are OF age Several other pro
tectiye dispositions favorable TO the laborer bnt Sc
curing Mt the same time the employer against the de-
1 cF nt.ydi iuaf III
in that decree.
All these laws deerees and measures interfering NJ
most Of them do with the privileges enjoyed for cen
turies by q landed arisoerncy. and bF ehque oi so
called republican leaders grown fat at the expense o
the rights Of a whole nation have not been received
without protests and mlaints The indolen hacienda
d. or owner foreseeng the time when the railroad
which crosses bis property will increase the price OF h
land from % cents TO slOO an acre. complains oi th
Government because the latter exIropria es lin Of
small norton Of his vast for the road and FOR colo
pization. lie sends his petition TO the Minister o
Fopepto or colonization stating that for many ys'r
agriculture having been the ciof victim Of c, war
and Of an atroeous brigandage it is just now that ih
time has come when Il is be compensated for is pas
suffering that 1t should not be arbitrarily dealt Will
and depriyed of its legitimate rights. To which th
Minister answers that such is not his intention; tha
giving a An acre for ground which the hGeieadad
would have been happy to sell four years ago for :
cents does not In any way look like spOlaioni tia
if the railway increases the price OF the land. tb
land owner who IS appropriated Of but small portion
his estate, will find in the increased vauo Of what rc
mains Of his property an ample compensation for hi
pretended loss The Government does not appropriai
confscated ground itself but turns it over imm'
diaely and for the same price to railroad eompan!e
; and TO immigrants whose settlement and labor wi
! increase the value Of the land a buDdrediod. d
not know whether not these reasons viii satisfy ID
greedy class of the Mexican landowners but is clea
that n every other country and especially In the Unite
States they would be found quite satisfactory. Indeed
, one reed not be great mathematician 10 know that
is better TO own 900 acres of ground worth go or sC
an acre than 600 which cannot be disposed Of at
: cents
In reference to the settlement Of the lands the Co
erment is about 10 adopt plan which is likely TO Civ
10 the settler that security without which his eho'
and his sacrifices would be Of no avail. The plan COZ
siss in giving military organization to the settl
, ment such as in Algeria, and 10 oden times in lta
and Greece by the Romans, with the modification,
course which tho difference OF time. climate and peop
= allows According TO that system, each egrieutnr
colony instead of being under the protection OF u
army will have TO protect itself TO that effect each
its able bodied members will be held to perform, eeTa
days Of the week OF The montha military service q
4 character and length Of which viii be determined
tho necessity of the colony and by the vote Of its men
bers The government Of the colony will, however ,
merely civil and will have to provide for church,
school and a doctor Two Frenehmen Messrs. dc Clan
and GGssia, have proposed to the Government to e.
tabsh colonies of that kind in the State OF Gunnouat
/ where mineral lands abound. Cen Price. who Is