New-York daily tribune., 1865-09-30

-, 90 .o,verse with Southern without perceiving
tbst he assumes fundamental principle, mat 'here
"a an inherent right On the part OF the white man 10
the results OF the OF the He admits that the
a,,. hou,d have as much food will enable him to
norr and as much clothing as will serve to hide ms
nskednes but beyond these, all should beiohg 10 he
white man; no argument VIII convince hiin ua' u'e
rocro has the same right employ his labor Tor MS
individual benefit the white man That what shouiu oe
reoured OF him Is to give fair days Work ror ia'
days wages. At the present time his class Subtle
sve Connscaton is the dread Of their hearts Inc
u,tea states Marshal Is terrible being In their eyes
Remove this anxiety give them once more possession Oh
the Civil Government, and It will be easy for 'em 10
accomplish all their hopes II Is only necessary i'
then, TO take the present slave CODE and amend H. oS
inserting where the word slave OCCURS hat Oh heh'o
What that code IS is well known to your readers pu
they are not probably aware that fonnefy' III n''"y
r,spees the position Of the free negro at the south was
far worse than that OF the slave. The negro Is Justly
suspIcous of that Kind Of freedom. Some OF this class
profess desre to part with their land, and TO leave
forever their unsrateful country Inhabited Dy lhe e"
Yankee who will not permit gentlemen TO appropriate
the earnings OF their fellow men, The fear OF losing 'heH
lands will prevent their encouraging civil stc 'hey
will profess Submission and look TO legislation 10 ac
compllsh for them that which they failed to effect by
force.
THE CADETS or SLAVERY.
composed OF the younger branches OF the slave-oWnhs
families and Of their followers including lawyers
physicians &C. This class Is very numerous, generay
without means, luxurious in It's habits vain ana ld!e'
affecting to dcsplsc honest labor beneath them FROM
II To great extent we're drawn the Junior officers Of the
late Rebel army, and the lower classes OF the CIVIL
functionarics Of the Rebel Government II IL this class
that -trcatcd SOLDIERS. wien priSoners OF wAF '
hunted with blood hounds escaped prisoners deserteFs
and us.rfnfs
"Mudsils of the Nor,h; It is bold, daring, even To
rasncss intensely dslJya moGns over the downfall oi
the Conicdec, aud eagerly looks forward 10 the DAY
when i may again issway. Then II proposes 10
opprcss the black m4n, and TO drive out The hated
Yankee IL lives by agitation, and unless prevented
will control the future legislation Of the Southern States
IL reluctantly admits soGth has been beaten In the
field. and Is dcsous OF fighting the battle over again.
Il has the sympathy Of nearly all the women OF the
upper class and looks back TO its reign over the Con-
federacy as the lalcyOn days Of tie South.
TIE PIsaY-woOD5 Men ASD THEIR HATRrDs.
Fourth--1hc poor whites. These must not be con
founded with the industrious settlers ot the mountainous
regions 81 North Carolina a1d Tennessee. They have
proved themselves loyal have not mixed much WIN
hem. cannot pretend TO describe their characters
The cass am about describe Is known in the South
n pny woods men or "Caokers." They generally
squat In the pine harrcns build log hus raise little
corn and sweet potatoes. have few hogs. and some
times cattle. they live principally by hunting, and
don't care much for anything bat whisky. They have
little or no ambition. This should not however, be
attributed 10 them fault, A. the organization OF
society aid not afford them an opportunity to rise by
homes. labor Everything In tie shape Of income. Of
nccs ac.. being ai,obd by the Two nrst classes To
their praise be- It said. some of them have, since the
oyerir0v of Slavery made bargains with he negroes,
and shown disposition 70 labor and 10 devote their
energies to improve their condition in society This
ber. no.. howcvcr very large They hate intensely
the slave arisocracy. whom they charge with having
driven them into q war for ther own selfish purpose
forcing them into the ranks p.iyaie.. hunng them as
dcserters leaving ;hcg fanc, staye at home, while
they either exempted themselves reserved all the
places - honor us and proat, for their own benefit
The day that the Confederate Congress passed the reso
luton esemptng the slave from the conscrpton
IL sealed the fate Of tie Rebellion. From that day the
poor white took Interest In the This class
manifest some disposition TO faternizo with the negro
They seek TO atac, him from the plantation. to use
his labor for their benefit for this class
strongly mbucd Rith the idea that, for the white man
to labor T. a disgrace and that the negro Is given TO
him to do hts WORK. They ide. Ignorant. and dis
spsed II they ala encourage Rebellion, IL was
ony becansc they hated the slave owner more than the
Yankee. These ca-scs arc all agreed on tie point That
the first political problem Of the d-y Is Keep down the
negro and him for their own beaeat.
TIE LOYAL NTGgO.
! Las,ly-The Negro This oass j. greatly misunder-
stood 10th the North and South Years of ser,itnde
have taught them to oouccal ucr thoughts, and to
practice deceit. They intensely excited At the
present time Freedom has come upon them uncxpect.
cdy; to them IL ha, always been distant doom which
they haally hoped to realize. They 10 not
prehcnJ it-do know what TO do with H. is 1t 20
De wondered at tcy leave their former masters.
Zee TO the cities. seek the camps OF the Union
soldiers T. fair TO charge this to ldeness2 Is 10 not
manifestation Of the spirit Of inquiry which argues
well Tor then future improvements Instead of cliarg
Ing them with dlencss, il 70 not TO their cedi, that -
many remain The plantations. working TO maintain
themselves and f'1llic Il should be borne In mind
that them working the plantations s., the badge OF
their former slavery. The loyal not from prn
cpie not because he perceiyes the benefits Of the
Unlon toW sioald be when it las hitherto held him
IN chains bat because It has stricken the sacklcs from
his limbs, and recognized his manhood. His attachment
70 lhe Onion f. Of passion. he loves and reyeros
the memory of Mr. "LiuAum" whom be believes TO
have been murdered by bis 1uler masters He is
docilc 70 uosc be believes his friends whom lie hopes
VIII assist him In maintaining bis rights, aid him IN
developing a civilization, tcch him how 20 acquire
property tor himself, aad assist him in educating his
children. Stand 10y him. give him fair chance, and he
viii give bis last ccut and She'd tie last drop of his
blood for the un'pn. Abandon him TO the tender mcr
cics OF h, oprloso.s, turn over thc ciy Government
% tie Rebels willnw thc troops. leave him without
the means ~ maintaining his shts and you convert
( all his loyalisn into hate. The negro Is longer a
slave, he knows be fglt, and will light rather than
submit 10 his former masters Ic has borne aoit the
standard OF freedom and Them recol before f.
well ordered charge To leave him at the mercy Of the
Southern white man, Is to inaHgurate civil war. not
conducted on the principles of the late contest but ac.
con panied with a tc horrors Of iusuucotlon. aud
Tie Political Quachs of the day will nnd when too late
tmt they have made desert and call II peace. All the
negro demands, and to his his right is clear. and
questionable is TO be let alone lie simply demands