davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
RAILROADS g STEAMBOATS,.
Philadelphia, Wilmington and
Baltimore Railroad.
TIME TABLE.
Commencing Monday, July 2lth, 1865

|
Trainl will leave Depot corner BROAD STREET AND
| WARRINGTON Avenue, as followsi
| EAfhhsS TRAIN at 4.O6 A. NJ, (Mondays excepted. ]
rsrryyille, havre de Grace, Aberdeen, PsrTymans
DELAWARE RAIL ROAD TRAIN al 745 A. d.
tsundays exesIedD for salisbury Milford Aua inter
mediate stations.
| wAYMAIL TRAIN at s15 A. NJ. .tsundays exeepted j
EXPRESS TRAIN at El5 p. N. (sundays excepted for
baltimore and Washington, stopping Chester Whining
| ton, Elkon, Perryville and Hsvrs de Grace
, hAPkEss TRAIN at S65 P. H. Sundays excepted foe
Newark, Ekton NORTHEAST Perryvis, HAvre Dc Graz
peTryman's kdgewood, Magnolia. and stsmmer'a Run.
Washington stopping at Chester WilSinson. NeSsrE
ksion, orlhEasi, PerTyViie and Havre De Grace.
rssehgeTs for Fortress Monroe Norfolk, City Point
81 WILMINGTON ACCOMMODATION TRAINS
stopping at all stations between Philadelphia and vii
Leave Philadephla at745. 10 10 NJ, 200. 80 SOC.
~ AM iyouf A. IheSS9 p NJ train connects with DEL
The 900 T.. M. train runs to Perryvile.
Leave wilmington at Gas, 500 and $50 A. NJ, 200
Train leaves Perryville at 80 A. NJ connecting at
wilmington With the SOP p Il train for philadelphia
Trains Tor New Castle leave Philadelphia at as aud
THROUGH TRAINS FROM BALTIMORE
Leave Wilmington at 1910 NJ All, SO and o "a p NJ
CHESTER FOR PHILGDRLPHfIs 81"
Lea We Chester at a. a. and lOl4 A. NJ, 1886, 249,
Flom BALTIMORE TO PHILADELPHIA.
Leave Baltimore 9 ,Ss SaS A. M Way Mail llOP. NJ, RI.
P. NJ. Express
TRAINS For BALTIMORE
Leave VRss.er A. o.os an d.60 and II 90 P. M.
1895 p. NJ. - Ana
SUNDAY TRAINS
EXPRESS TRAIN at LOS A. NJ for Balt;ror. 49,.
Washington, stopping Wilmington, PerrvvilIe Hsy,a
NIGHT EXPRESS Al ii.i5 = Si- for Saii,-----.
Washington, stopping Chester, (lor Baltimore and
Washington passsngsr,) Wilmington, Newark, Elktons
North. East PerryTiiie lnd HRSrs de Grace
ACCOMMODATION rRAIS at 10 p N. for Wilmington
anu Way Stations.
BALTIMORE FOX PHILADELPHIA.
Lea Baltimore at go P. NJ. stopping at Havrs de
Grace, verryvle and wilmington Also stops at Ekton
and New ark Ito take passengers and leave
PASSENGER from Washington or Baltimsre and Chester to
II. +. KENNEY, Superintendent,
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
DEAR slR-

DEAR SIR
with your permission, 1 wish 10 say to
the readers Of your paper that will send, by return
mall to all who wish II, lree Recipe with full dlrec
tions for making and using Il simple Vegetable Balm
that viii eectualy remove In ten days pmples Boteh
es Tan, Freeklea, and all Impurities of the skim leaving
the came soft, clear, smooth and beautiful.
Will also mail free 10 those having Bald Hends
Bare Faces simple directions and nrmaton that will
enable them to start full growth Of Iuxuriant Hair
WhlAkerai or Moustsche, In less than thirty days.
All applications answered by return mall without
charge. Respectfully yours
THOs r. CHAPMAN, Chemist,
ootO-Smos aJl Broadway, New York
As-To toFsuMPTIyRs Tile underslgDai having been
restored TO health in iow weeks by Il very simple
remedy, after having suffered several years with
lung affection, and that uread iiseaE0, C0nsumptOn-s
An1ons to make known to his ielowfuGereH the
of cure.
To all who desire It, he will copy the prescrp
ton used, free Of Chsrge with the directions for pre-
pairing aud using the same, which thoy will hnd
cure for Consumpt0n Asthma Bronchitis, Coughs Colds
etc The only object Of the advertiser in senufng the
prescription is to benefit The afflicted spread norma-
ton which he conceyes to 10 invaluable aud h0 hopes
every sufferer will try his remedy, II will codl them
nothing, aud may prove blessing.
Parties wishing the prescription. will plesse address
Rev EDWARD A. WILSON,
Williamsbutgh, Kinrs Comfy, New York.
oetlO-3mos
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
wilmington Post Ofioo--Maila CT ose.
journal and Statesman Timetable.
BETWEEN PHILADELPHIA AND WILMINGTON,
July "a, 1865.

July "a, 1865.
CAREFULLY eOrrsstsd Ohh eVsry change.
TRAINS LEAVE WILMINGTON ron PHILADELPHIA
At 10 minutes before o'clock, morning.
At O'Clock, morning.
At 80 minutes after O'Clock, morning.
AT II o'cloCs. noon.
At 2 O'Clock, afternoon.
At oolooa, afternoon.
AT 81 minutes efter O'Clock, afternoon.
At 15 minutes before o'clock, afternoon.
AT 80 minutes after 8 o'clock, evening.
At 27 minutes before 8 O'Clock, night.
At minutes before 10 O'Clock, night.
At 80 minutes after o'clock, evening, Sundays.
TRAINS LEAvH PHILADHLPnIA RoR WILNINdTON
At minutes after O'Clock in the morning.
At l5 minutes before O'Clock, morning.
At 10 minutes after 8 o'clock, morning
at l5 minutes after 10 o'clock, morning.
At 10 minutes after O'Clock, afternoon.
At 2 O'Clock, afternoon.
AT 80 minutes after o'clock, afternoon.
At minutes before o'clock, afternoon.
At O'Clock, afternoon.
Al o'clock, evening.
At 10 O'Clock, night.
AT 10 minutes after IL o'clock, night.
At minutes after 4 O'Clock, morning, Sundays
At 10 O'Clock, night, Sundays.
At 10 minutes after II o'clock. night, Sundays.
TRAINS LHAvE WILMINGTON FoR NHw CASTLE.
At 0 minutes after 8 O'Clock, morning.
AT rs minutes before IL O'Clock, morning.
At minutes before 8 O'Clock, afternoon.
At 20 minutes before O'Clock, evening.
TRAINS LBAyB NHW CASTLE ToR WILMINGTON.
At 80 minutes after o'clock, morning.
At minutes after O'clock morning,
At 80 minutes after l O'Clock, afternoon.
At 10 minutes after o'clock, afternoon.
STEAMBOAT ARIEL.
Leaves Wilmington at 80 minutes after 8, morn
ing.
Leaves Philadelphia at 2, afternoon.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
TERMS
Ich or less constitutes a square.

~ One Inch or less constitutes a square.
a. single insertion 80 cents per square.
g. wants Of four lines single insertion, 25 eenta
Ths JOURNAL AND STATESMAN Il published every
Tassdey and Friday at THREE DOLLARS YEAR, pay
ble iu advance No subscriptions will hs received for
los than three mouths and no paper discontinued until
N srearaEos are paid unless at the option OF the pub
Usher. =. ....... ,.,,. ,,-,, u,,,,.....
ished every Friday at Two DOLLARS PER ANNuM,
payable in advance or THREE DOLLARS at the end Of
tho year.
ADVERTISEMENTS not excesding a square will be In
aared three times for dollar aud sixty cents and
forty cents Tor every subsequent Insertion longer
in the same proportion.
rs Advertisements sent without stating the time
tbey are to be published will be continued until they
are forbid and charged according to tho above terms.
To sEcuRR INSERTION of their advertisements and
notices Tuesdays and Fridays advertisers In.
formed that their ayors be handed in previous TO
nIne o'clock, A. NJ, on Mondays and Thursdays.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
TO TEACHERS.
National Blackboard Stating

For sale by JOHN B. PORTER, No 409 Market st >
The above may be applied to Wood, Paper Plaster OF
painted boards either new old, and can b. used With
the common erayons or with ehak soapstone
pencils The manufacturer says il warranted 10 give
entire satisfaction, when used according the directions
accompanying It. dee 6-tf
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
WILMINGTON, Del Dec. 10th. lssl-ds: =; ie e. bNo'
Children to Indenture

POYs AN GIRLS from three to thrtee years OF ags
ID to be placed with suitable persons In the country
Apply A. the HOME FOR FRIENDLEss CHfLDKRN
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
A Modern Miracle !

IA IuOuGIn uHlfdGl9
From old and young, from rich and poor, from high
born and lowy, comea the Universal Voice Of praise
HALLS VEGETABLE
SICILIAN HAIR RENEWEit
II Is perfect and miraculous article Cures baldness
Makes hair grow. better dressing than any 'oiP
"pomatum.' softens brash, dry and wiry hair into
Beautiful silken Tresses. But above eli, the great
wonder IL the rApidty with which 1t restores GRAY
HAIR TO ITS ORIGINAL COLOR.
Use II a few times and
PRESTO, CIIANGEi
the whea and worst looking hair lis youthful
beauty 1t does not dye the hair but strikes al the root
and hlls 1t with new life and coloriug mittcr.
It will not take long, dsagreeaba trial. to prove tile
truth of this matter he first application will do good
you will see the NATURAL COLOR returning every day
and
BEFORE You KNOW IT.
the old gray dicoored appearance oi the hair will be
gone giving place to lustrOus shining and beautiful
locks.
Ask for Halls Scilian Hair Renewer; no other article
ia at all like 1t in flect. You will lind It
CHEAP TO BUY. PLEASANT To TRY,
and SURE TO DO YOU GOOD.
There are many limitations. BE- sure you procure the
genuine, manufactured only by X, P. HALL co.
Nashua, N. a.
For sale by all druggists. augil-6m
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
TTIEHE HWOH EAHNN'
AGUE OR CIIILLs AND FEVER.
DIR. J. slAiMs & SONS
FEdETABLE AOUE KILLER

VEGETABLE A0UE KILLER.
The most popular ague remsIy over known for tho
rapid cure Of AGUE or UllILLs AND FEVER. No me.
dclne ever met with such universal appreciation, or
gained high celebrity In short time as this. All
who have used It SPEAK of 1t in the highest Of
commendaon. One box nf this remedy generally cures
and Ia pleasant to take 1t not only will prevent and
cure your CuILIS, but bring hack glow OF life and
animation to the whole system that singular aud
peculiar to this medicine. Every one who uses 1t speak
Of this fact 1t contains
MERCURY, ARSENIC, ouINiNE. srRYCHNlNE
or any other poisonous Injurious drug hut is purely
vegetable aud perfectly harmless for the smallest
infants II Is perfect ANTIDOrE To MALARIA, and
as an AGuE KILLER has no equal.
Price one dollor box, with iull directions ono box
generally cures. By mail, 81 . bax. II you use
these powders once you will always use them.
For sale by Druggists and Dealers generally. Pre-
pared only by DIR. J. sItl3is y SON,
Fourth and King Streets Wilmington, Del
Sold by d. +. Burton and COwli Son, lover and
Duggists and Dealers generally ASK for simms V ge.
table Ague Killer and take no other augls
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
Deafness, BLINDNESS and Catarrh

Treated with the utmost success, by Or. J. lsAACs
0cpst and AuTist, formerly 0f Leyden, Holland) No
5Ie PINE Street, Philadelphia Testimonials from the
most reliable in the city and County be seeI
at'his office. The medical faculty Invited to aa
company their patients he has NO secrets in hr prae
tire. ARTIFICIAL EYES, inserted, without pair. NJ
ssygs made ~ eAARlRAsRa fsel0iy
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
GUARDIANS SALE OF REAL

GUARDIAN's SALE OF REAL
" ESTATE.
by virtue Of Order Of the Orphans Court Of the
State Of Delaware In aud for New Castle County made at
the September term, A. d. 1866,
VIII be exposed to sale at public vendue Tuesday,
the thirty day Of October at o'clock r. H. at the
house OF Samuel W. Strickland, in the town Of New
Castle the following described Real Estate, to wtThree
undivided twelfth parts Of and in certain tract Of
land with two small frame dwellings and frame
barn thereon erected. situate, lying and being In
Pencader Hundred New Castle County, and State
Of Delaware, adjoining lands Of William W Stewart
lands of Matthew kettlewood and other lands and CON
tanning about two hundred and twenty-five acres
ess being the real estate the minor children OF Isaac
Clark deceased and to be sold for their benefit under
said order
Attendance will be given and the terms Of sale made
known At the time and place aforesaid by Ferdinand
Janvier, Esq, Guardian, 6e., or by his attorney.
By order Of the Court.
Attest, sAML GUTHRIE,
ocl6ts-w Clark Orphans Court.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
PENINSULAR R. r. LINE.
Chauee of Hours.

ON and after MONDAY, JULY 24th, 1865 Trains foi
" the accommodation OF Passengers will as follows
until further notice.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17

The Bridal ChRmher, an Essay Of Warning
and instruction for Young Menpublished by the How
ard Association and sent free Of charge in sealed enve
lopes. Address, Dr.J. skillln noughon, Howard As.
ISOLATION. Philadelphia, Pa. feblOJy
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17

NEW CASTLE ACCOMM9DATI0N
Leave New Castle for Wilmington and Philadelphia at
7. 80 A. NJ, aud ]. so p. NJ.
Leave Philadelphia at 1915 A. NJ. and 500 p NJ VII
mihgton 1.35 A. M. and 6.35 p. NJ for New Castle.
A8- Passengers to baltimore can now 20 through
without stopping over at Wilmington as heretofore.
Passengers from Baltimore to Seaford and Salisbury
will take evening train from Baltimore and spend rgh
Wilmington. Passengers for Milford and Dover ma
leave Baltimore at LILO =. NJ. and proceed evening
| Il. q. sRWAbL, Jr.,
! SuDerintendeut Del, r. X.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
AUCTION SALES.

GOOD FURNITURE AT AUCTION
WIN bs sold at Public Sale at the residence u the sub
fcriter,
No. 0Oi FRENCH STREET,
ON THURSDAY, OCTOBER, 10th, 1856
TO commence at o'clock, A. NJ, a quantity OF
GOOD ROUsEuoLD FURNITURE,
Con'leting Of superior Rosewood Piano, made by
Schumacher; Walnut Vevet-eovered Tee-aT0te Spring
Seat Sofa slx ditto Parlor Chairs, two Fancy ditto, two
Mahosany Hair sprngseat Sofas, Mahogany Marble Top
Centre Table Walnut Badsteadp MattrAsser Brussels,
lngTnip and Stair Carpets, OH Cloths. Also, OFFICE
fUkAlrURB, consisting OF Desk, Lounge Chairs, Fine
Proof Sci and lafse lot of Shades Challs, and other
houau lod furniture.
Also, at O'clock P. NJ, pair Of Dark Brown
SPLENDID MATCH HORSES,
Raised in Vermont SIX years old very handsome II Is
believed they cannot bs surpassed In the State for Car
rage Horses Also, one sash door Germantown Carriage
nearly as good as new Light Carage, f two
seat has been used very little, and No Top Buggy
wagon one superior Portland Sleigh set Of ne dou.
Die Harness nearly nsw, and set Of single Harness
Saddles, Brides, Wolf and buffalo Robes Blankets,
Sheets Fly Nets Halters and other articles belonging to
we'll kept stable. WASHINGTON JONES.
WIN. II. NAPF, Auctioneer. oct3-ts
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
Cedar Camphor

And sehwerin's Annihilating Powder In. .,s.o
remedies for moths aud all kinds of insects For ss
Aprls No. sSs Msrts1 !,
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT A
bGok o. % Dsp' In the Wilmington Savings Fund,
belonging to Miss 81 GlTn, has Teen lost or msiad
for renewal OF the same, NJ = iIIpfN
Sept, rs, 1s6i,-3tw
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
MEDICAL.
HELMBOLD's FLUID EXTRACT
BUCHU,

for Noa.Reionton or Inconnence of Urlne Irritation,
Inflammation or liberation Of the Bladder or Kidneys,
Diseases Of The ProarAte Gland Stone In the Bladder
UaGnlgs Gravel Brick Dust Deposit, all Diseases
oil the Bladder, Kidneys, and Dropsieal sEellings.,
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
SNAL AND STATESMAN TUESDAY, OCTOBER IT, 1865

NAMES OF PERSONS LICENSED TO
~ KEEP TAVERN AT THE NOVEMBER TERM OF
THE COUNT OF GENERAL SESSIONS OF TnR PEACE,
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
Living Home for Sale or to Lease

Living Home for Sale or to Lease
GE or indolence prompts to offer the above insatu
n ton to some person who is anxious or more in
need Of some paying business than have fully
and practically demonstrated the necessity of such an in
In the country Of Its age and we'll worth the attention Of
any person wishing paying business Of the kind will
sell the buildings with all the fixtures at cost vAun
on with any amount Of land from forty seres; or
will sell Chestnut Grove Cottage my family residence
containing II rooms with tenant hoase and other out
buildings and such amount OF land the
desire The property Is only onefoufth Of mile outside
Of the city limits on the highlands, having full view
the city, and the Ohristiana and Delaware Rivers.
J. A. BROWN.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
CHINA AND GLASSWARE

NOTICE.
FINE Lot OF Silver Plated Csstors inst ran.vaa ,o
Asale low, at No s02 Market street, BY - -
THos. Y. DRNoRMAN
A BEAUTIFUL lot OF Glass Fruit Bewls. inst r.es,v
Iland for sale low by
THos Y. DENoRMANDIK
302 Market Sire
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17

GHERIFF's sALE.--BY VIRTUE OF
- Writ Of Venditioni kxpOnas TO directed. will be
exposed to Public sale at tie Hotel kep by william
Scott, at Townsend, n Appuquinmink In 1dted, New
Castle County, Delaware on THURSDAY, ,t's I'd day
Of November, A. d. ls55 at O'Clock, p. NJ, he folio
ing described Real Estate, viz -
certain lot parcel OF land with frame Dwelling
and Store HouRe thereon erected, situate In Appoquin-
mink Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware, bounded
by The Delaware Railroad, by the road leading from
Townsend TO Taylots Corner and by lands cf Samuel
Townsend having trout tho Railroad Of 60 feet and
depth Of 40 set he the same more or les
Seized aud taken in execution the property Jame3
G Wilson, an to he sold by
GEORGE s. HAGANY, Sheriff.
sberds Ofiee, New Castle october y, ls65s-l7ts
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1865-10-17
spnoIAL NOTICES.

EDUCATION FOR BUSINESS.
Young men who wish to qualify themselves for Bual.
Life, have uneQuaed advantages for doing so at
The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1865-09-14

agricultural Documents,
Under the management of the present
able and spirited Commissioners. Hon. 1.
Newton, the Agricultural Bureau has
risen to the dignity Of an independent
Department of the Government. Under
the same auspices, we hope soen-to see it
invested with the weight Of Cabinet
position. Such should be the case. For
as great National interest, Agriculture
has attained an importance beyond all
other interests in the country.
Weacknowledge our obligations to the
Head of that Department for copies Of!
the Annual Agricultural Reportso 1852
and 1863, and the monthly reports of
April, May, June and July, 1866. Their
contents shall be freely used for the bene-
fit of our readers.
The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1865-09-14

among the people, by the spread Of
morality and religion, by a system of
just, benign, and liberal laws, by equality
of rights, by confidence in the imparti-
atty of the tribunals entrusted with the
administration of the laws, and by the
cultivation of all those virtues and in
stincts which give grace and dignity
to civilized life. To the attainment of
these results this journal will lend its
assiduous efforts. In doing so he will
not neglect it's material interests. What
ever may be calculated to develop her
immense and boundless mineral riches,
to open channels of communication
through her loftyan rugged mountains,
to improve her navigable rivers, to check
emigration, to multiply the inducements
to population and settlement, to stimu-
late agriculture, and to realize the profits
of industry in every department of
human labor, will receive the constant
and jealous attention of this journal.
Having for the attainment of these
public and praiseworthy objects invested
his capital, and embarked in this enter
prise, he looks forward with confidence
to a generous public to bear with his de-
ficiencies, to appreciate his good in
tentions, and to extend to him that
support which, in the language of the
great dramatic poet, will be "twice
blessed":
For it will bless him that gives, and him that
takes"
The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1865-09-14
Sound Decision.

That any rebel officer or soldier acting
under the orders of his superior in COM
mand, and selling horses for the use of
the rebel army, should in any portion of
the country have been indicted for horse
stealing shows a most unhappy and dis
turbed state of feeling in the community
In which such a fact should occur. We
can well imagine that persons whose
property has been thus taken and who
regard it illegally seized, should bring
their private actions to recover the value
OF their horses with damages for the de-
tention wherever tie scvOssgtloers can be
identified. This would be legitimate
ana honest proceeding, in which all the
Questions Of private and Official respon-
sibility; Governmental Agency; and bel
iigerent liability could be fhirly discussed
and determined by the court and juries.
But the attempt to brand such an act as
Fs1ony.-to fix upon it the stigma of
Larceny, TO confound the motive which
govern soldier in the discharge of his
duties, with the motives and intent
which impel . thief to the commission of
the crime Of horse stealing is to pervert
every sound principae Of Law-and to
overthrow all the distinctions OF moral
action.
Such an attempt was made in the
county OF Harrison; but the court Of ex.
The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1865-09-14
Public Documents.

Public Documents.
=
We are indebted to the Hon. JOHN W.
FoRNEY, Secretary of the United States
Senate for some interesting and import.
ant Public Documents, among them the
"Report of the Joint Committee on the
Conduct of the War;" just published, in
two volumes, embracing upwards of six.
teen hundred pages. It comprehends
the operations of "the Army of the Po.l
tomac;" "the battle of Petersburg ~
:" the Red Riverexpedition; )" the Fort
Fisher expedition - and thorough ex.
animation into the subject of "Heavy
Ordnance" We may have occasion in|
some future number to refer more par.
ticularly tothe contents in these columns.
The New era. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1865-1871, 1865-09-14

determinations between the North and
the South, be forgOtten; and remem.
brances exist only Of what is glorious in
both.
"In this we but anticipate the future.
History will weigh at its true value the
integrity, the intellect, the energy and
ability of all who have participated in
this struggle. A few years, and the
passions engendered by this contestmust
pass into oblivion. Then, in true colors.
will be shown the character and motives
Of those who participated in It.
"Then, l trust, the Union, cement
ed more firmly than ever before.
will stretch forth its arms and draw to
our homes the oppressed Of every nation
of the earth, secure in its intention to do
Justice to all, powerful by its natural re.
sources, its wealth, its skill, and the
bravery of it's sons, and glorious by the
memories of the triumphs of the De-
mocracy over all the elements, whether
of external war or domestic strife, that
have been arrayed against It,"
The Committee on Resolutions, through
their Chairman, Michael Beard, ESQ,
presented the following, which was
read and unanimously adopted:
=" Resolred, That the war with the sc.
ceding States being ended, and the people.
thereof having, by their acts and *.
pressions, given In their adherence to
the Union, a just exercise Of the prin.
ciples upon which our Government is
founded, demands that these people
should be allowed the exercise OF their
rights as restored citizens, without
further interference of the Fedefaa Gov.
eminent than that necessary to maintain
order, and to secure to each State re-
publican form of government ~