New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-10-21
mAssACaUsETTs POLITICS.
Gen. Bank. on National Topies-keeon-
sruciion and Negro Suffrage.
BosToy, Wednesday. Oct. H. $50

wv. Ituhs commenced MS fCt4rb " ttc Iti-HLN
II Is better 20 pray than advise mo expression o.
cromwell As he assembled his Parliament The Jay OF
lEOLNtu and tue great events N tho me OF the ItEA
Iroteetor furnished him with a appropriate lnFoIHc'
tohto ms suhect the secess on ~ the keOeon, ates
They States he said and he wa. destroyed even
the imperfect forms O industry In the South ard led 20
mlutaly despotism. The Governments can never pe
reestaohed except upon condition OF restoration OF
industry upon basis entirely IN harmony with the
changed condition Of things. Neither the revival or IN
dus,rJ nor the restoration o. the Government neces
sarly follows the overthrow OF tie Coueder4cy or the
declaration Of peace. IL Requires > thorough Te-
organization ot the system Of labor. Who can expect
this radical change i 10 the people Of the south
Can they who iHIt1ted the for the declared pgr
pose " perpetuaung the bondage Of the hbouns
classes and extending the territory that might DE ae
quircd. now initlte measures 10 perpetu1te thelr
freedom and secure 10 them the privileges u citizen
ship Win the emancipaed people trust 20 their form
masters for the recognition 81 ther neVyecqurtd
rights IL i incredible The ins classes oil the south
remain unchanged. The Indus -rial classes are nee
men, not slaves Neither viii recognize the assumed
rights Of the other. Both viii stand upon t!e ueleL
siye. venture the prediction that until thls result
Is accomplished whether or rot the Government s1au
re- lore 20 tn II political power. the CONTINUOUS ldl
fu labor which the culture Of the Southern states de
mands viii De impossible The south c8n never regain
the power = has lost except OJ Ttor- aAh non "
society, and 10 such an exsent % protect the just
rights Of masters the hand, end secure on the
other 90 the newly erfrauclstL races the iu me4su
Of their freedom and an influence upon public aiaFS
commensurate with the change IN tfer CONDITION.
Without this the coalition U. the South IS lreytaUe
anarchy. Tie withdrawal Of the troops WILL De tle
prelude TO a social war End the conflict n tAe enc
is certain to destroy well Gs them Tie problem
now 20 be solved - more mOlntutous IN rs col'f
Cuencos than any Of the war. Ii j. the method %
speedy restoration Of the usnrgent States with safety
% the present form OF government Inns graf 4Its'
ton cannot be too carefully considered. II challenges
the especial attention OF the solid men OF the country
men who, By industry and genius, have acclml.ased
fortunes. The stake In the struggle was not Ours Inc
destinies Of the war fell upon younger men. discon'
nected with financial interests. hatcyer change
occurs in affairs they can carve oat tnolr own
fortunes; but the issues Involved ~ the restoration OF
the Government Affect directly and primarily the
financial integrity of the Government ana the tyuhua
tons OF public and private property. Inc soIu men OF
The country are summoned Tor TINS campaign. icy
them answer the call What disposition shall Dc made
OF the usurgnt States II is perhaps better to pray
than advise, but l cannot iorDear 20 express my
convictions upon this question The peace oI the
country requires the earliest possible restoration oil
these States Ten or fifteen insurgent or DISCONTINUED
States outside the Union, with eight to Twelve muIon
Of people cannot fail 10 disturb tho country. our
syStem Of government MAKES no provision Tor nuneT,
on. populous and aIluent military provinces, and
they cannot exist for any length OF time without perm
70 the Government and the people There are, IN my
jud ,men no greater perils thdn those involved II nc
permanent or prolonged exclusion OF these STATES In
what manner then shall they he admitted WIZ You
refuse admission 20 tie insurgent States except IL DC
upon condition Of granting tho right OF suffrage to
coiOred men This Is u question when 40 hot
propose 20 answer Ia this connection. 1t has ltS place
aud shall be duly considered, but 1t " not vital dues
ton Ii may be answered in the affirmative. and lie
conditions fulfilled without securing the great ouect
il has in view, the elevation " the negro aud the
security Of the Government. The truly decisive and
vital questions In this great controversy are, INST
How will the immediate admission OF these States
affect the Government Second, What guarantees 90
the usurgeut States propose for ITS security Coslu
ering the first proposition, The restoration Of e save
States will give to the South in the Honse ot kepsen
tatives Il votes. This upon the threei basis Nhen
the appointment Is changed, Whlch may De uono "
statute at any session. either with or without GIVING
ronresentatiyes and 30 senators Fty under that
BASH. or O. now from the North, VIII give tAem ma
lOrty In the House and control I'D the senate Inc
Opposition strength Of the HOuseess than NJ mas ever
been-now exceeds 40 votes IL IS scarcely possible
that with the admission Of these States acting as unlI
Nh At their partisans IN the North would h 10 carry
In any election sufficient number OF representatives
districts and States 10 give them the control OF the
House and Senate. Admitted 90 the Unlon' these
State, will act as unit The burdens imposed upon
them by the National debt their DEBT incurred III
the prosecution OF the VT, their claim for slaves,
now publicly urged, and their reclaua
lions for losses Of property during the war make an
aggregate of taxes to be avoided and claims 10 De
prepaid Of from four to six million dollars ana can
not fail to bind together all States having an interest
therein Ii is not probable that renewal Oh hOstes
will occur Bat they will assail where We are weak
and if we authorize them say yes or no. II Is human
nature for them TO say the project OF taxing tue
South for the National debt and reputation VIII Ioo"
which will entail evils upon the country whlch no IN
telleot can measure. The emAncipated people de,
maud our protection IN the new industries caled
into being BY the war; demand our protecting carei
and above all our merchants who preferred that
their vessels should be swept from the seas rather
than sail under another flag. The least that snch men
can claim is that Government shall demand iepa
ration for the spOliaton upon commerce by pirates
equipped by nations protesting peace WIN Us bt val
we commit claims our interests ana their proseSu
tion look for support 70 men IN whose DeiaI tne
nitrate ships were protected In their bucanneerhg eke
atops and who glOried and still glory in the lndg-
mites cast upon the American nag. am hot tAe
enemy OF Southern men, recognize them as DfotheIs'
EH..r hat NTa IN ".
should rejoice 20 them II full prosperity again,
do not clgngor for their punishment Woud
not give fagon OF Longworth's CataWDa iOr aIi
the blood shat ever cOursed IN the VEINS Oh
their smaciated, dred-up Confederate President
But / deny and resist, N all proper ana possible
forms Of denial and resistance, their chIm' OF any
claim in their behalf to resume unrestricted pohuch
noWer or 10 control the destinies OF this GOyernment
a. against decency dignity ana JnstIee against ne
safety OF the country and the NDeres OF ts Pcopo ~
Is nv conviction conviction cannot Stlne, that the
restoration Of such men 10 power VIII end-not IN the
ructon Of the country for that cannot pc destroyed
but ina violent change Ohe form OF our Government
and the overthrow OF denls OF tAe ol te peope
Look at the guarantees proposed. dlstFust paper
guarantees such drafting constr utlohs PIalOiA
making conventions, declarations OF candidates Tor
Office and Oaths OF allegiance. want pFsct!chI
nsranteeoue that teaches and reforms the very con
stitut on OF civil society. This IS what We demand Oh
the south and it ~ not difficult to obtain this IL re-
suits from the simple praeflcal just measures "i.u
which the South will be better satisfied than with ts
nresent pocy which Is 10 fail AS for the admls
zion OF States man can claim admission i0r an me
states AZ a unit: they must be considered and re
ceiyed separately. The Government certainly has
right 10 indicate what States it will receive hTst Ma
turs has pointed oGt these States and their political
sstus harmonizes with nature. They are on the Olio
and Mississippi Rivers. Three-Marylant, Ken.
tpc.y and Missouri have been withheld nom the Rebels
or reclaimed 70 the Union; three Others, Tennessee
Arkansas and louisiana. have governments partially
formed by the people. Upon this line flow the cur
rents Of commerce, travel and emigration. Twothrds
Of the railways Of this country are IN this belt OF coun
try open inland steam navigation OF more than 5000
niles 1t is the heart u the continent These are the
border Slave States that have controlled the tOveIn-
meut from the foundation. They have j,OOO1O people