New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-10
TINE ADMINISTRATIVE.
Continued irom FIRST Page.


thar those Thousand sioud dwe IN North AmoIlca
lGreat appinsel Living OF dead here isno pace loi
them Men say Jury has no power 70 banisn nSc e
OF conrse not ! never intend 10 try pnnHe eur
envy by jury. l should soon have thought OF no,,
Hancock aud Gen. Warren impanelng a l'.i! ~; y"
Bunker Hill TO try the fedcoats. The idea o. jug
paneled 10 Try Jefferson Davis as traitor , sn
language Of Shakespeare would Do q inoS' ie'
able tragedy-couedy Tor four years tAo e., .P AZ
Court and the United states Exec tINe NV
proclaimed in word and IN deed by nerS
belngereney and blockade, by eAchdhYo,o' tSu s;do
by solemn judgments. that we men on 'nq I'D tsyo
OF the picket Hne were pubic cnehIes. mvuu "a
An oct of Congress- selecting ont thousand
3ng men OF the Southland c1unciaie 10 W WI W %
they were allen enenits en- san' na,inaI and interna
tional IN forbid any foreigner from ueadlhg Is su
foreyer-forbids any one OF these men veins Dun
within the limits OF the United States OF Amere'
49, oain of danth ftircat applause. An act :,
Congress to declare that these men gre ,l IIg
lie enemies whom Congress REFUSES 10 i mowers
ING as Cougress does in its bands the exclusive Pp"
70 naturalize an alien into citizen VI course
bsnish these men, their property fails mo NC minus w.
the Government should also ada 70 II 'ne Popt -
~ a fhoueond or two thousand more, ue sunol'
dinate actors in this great conspiracy. not tIVlt
enough 20 require that they should be nalsheu' on
strong enough 10 require thai they snouiu nc rrpt
Having thus gained The land OF the STATES shouiI
rive il TO the loyal white man and blacR man. ana
have thus secured clement that gives NVat 10 VIZ
parchment gOar6ntee OF hOeftl-ah0 Nov lor tne
other In revolutionary times with the single excep'
ton OF South Carolina every man. black ana whe,who
was born free yotCd-with the sgie exception IN tne
same State Of property qualification. Our iathersl
were too wise TO require book learning as al
preliminary condition Of the ballot L am sur
rrised and marvel that mastery mind as
ktuart Mills should proclaim that, In his theory man
must read before he votes. Does he not remember
that for four men out Of five. education does hot
como from books Does he suppose that there was no
education in the world before printing was invented
Is education the exclusive preTsgauye 81 colleges -
mol The masses OF men all have their faculties ecu
cst led bv work not BY reading. When God declared us
condition Of being shat we should earn our living
10 the sweat Of our bFoNs he gave the guarantee OF e
g t-,f, Wlnat orx Il
intellectual faculties. and taking men IN the MAN. tax
ing them in classes, the masses who WORK ana don
read are half century ahead Of the masses who read
but doa work. And this Is the reason why the negro
IL half a century ahead Of the poor white man of the
work had cultivated for four generations and he added
to it the skill Of practical hand The consequence
Is that whether the soldier goes to him for advice or
the merchant for counsel among the masses OF the
South the negro is the only who can give Linn
either The white man Inherited u BRAN socden by
the idleRess Of four generations. Therefor,
TODAY the only class ready for the suffrage IN the South
is the negro In Difference 10 national prejudice, and
consideration Of ny would not eXcluGe the
white nan on account OF hS IS u or 'c 1
velopment OF the practical college of the masses-work
lis the black man. Infinitely better, If you can have
hut one, is the education Of work. scout as ireatye
the whole question Of the limitation OF the suffrage on
the ground Of information. The black knows enough TO-
vote. read circular OF benevolent association
which is about rising into existence IN this country,
and collected the benevoence of Christians TO elevate
the degraded blacks. ! stopped there. The degraded
Il II
could losk back four years and see that
wherever Union soldier wanted, be found
counsel from black hJs wherever he ne wa9 ,si
when Seward donbted whether the would change
the stains of the slave. and Mcclellan wrote over the
Gag pledge 10 put down iIsnrrecton tho black, with
a craftsmanship born Of his instinct God behind
the banner lgreat apGlausel-if the Aboli'ionists
could that weighed down with two centuries OF op
preston racked and tortured in every relation of life
kus band and father mother and ehildand then when
the weapon was in their hands, and the door was
Spened, they never st1uek blow at the
master and aier four such years of experience
could speak Of raising the degraded blaeks" they
like the Boqrbons who never forgot anything or
learned anything. would give the black, therefore
sements of States in the hands of the peOplelands
and ballots. Now. friends it is not true. in the
keuion. The groundwork Of the Rebellion
was the desire Of thousand for an
aristocrstic eoveInment-a government OF caste-a
government of races-a government modelled on the
English They did not dcre TO declare their purpose.
They knew that such an argument would never fire
the Southern heart. This is guess of mine. know
Ii from actual confession from the Rebels but re-
move from my ears-from the leaders and you know
from the confessions OF many OF them arlsueeracy,
mailing herself In State rights, knowing that her
only weapon 10 make the people support her was sa,-
cry used that the instrument TO rouse the South
The antSlavery mendment has torn that weapon from
the hands OF the leaders but the purpose Of her leaders
Is the same Tie South is not converted \ on cant
kill of ell the white that cherish hatred toward
democratic Institutions You can only flank them as
Grant fanked Les-AGnk them by democratic Gle
nents, Yankee commerce, black suffrage. divided
lands. Grant followed Lee down from Wash
ington TO Richmond. Flanking HIN at every
step, he reached the honr when he could crush
him at Burkesyille. We have not got our Burkesvle
yet-sba not have it for these fifteen years. We must
asnk this DyeeIate prejudice; we can't crush It. Now
therefore, the besh hate OF negro ard poor white
man, which still aninates the leading white men OF
Caroline Louisiana and Mississippi wnat shall be done
with it, This is my third point, We
nnst check il not only by these elements but BY fur
Their parchment securities Reconstruct south Carolina
Tomorrow. Suppose she puts on her Statute Book al
law that black man is citzen-tbat no son Of the
soil shall ever be citizen. She can do It, This United
States Government stands to-day in the abnormal
position of not knowing its own citizens. Now love
State rights Iis e corner stone Of individual Iber
ty. Prudence IS good quality ayarice is a
sidered. is good doctrine; carried out TO
cover wrongs it is deyisb. How are we
70 check i'll Thus: want another amendment TO the
Constitution which snail read thus; No State shall
ever make any distinction in the civil privileges OIL
those born her SOIL Of parents permanently resident
there, On account OF race, color condition" Great
applause Hope in time 10 be IS bold az Stuart Mills
and add to that clause SEX But this nom belongs to
time SO say one question at a time This hour
belongs TO the negro. When, AbolltionINs, we have
achieved that We have State rights and we
have put the negro into the full enjoyment Of bis liberty
Until we do IL we leave hin still the mercy Of the
race that has hitherto vciimized him. When j have
done il will begin to work for the freedman When
have given the negro the ballot in his right hand and
The land under his feet, and State Constitution
above him that guarantees his citizenship, will then
remember that the hoe he has used for four years has
nothing left but ring round the handle. will re-
member that every of his agricultural Implements
has wasted in four long years without renewal
that be begins his life with neither beast Of burden
nor tool The white sits in ;hc South TO day sui
len suky angry and defant-the black man sits there
laughing, eager and grateful To "a friend OF mine,
who was IN Sherman's ranks, negro who came to
them. said 1.-The soldiers have taken my only two
o,A Ier ffpY loff IN tvifh Int