The New York herald., 1865-06-02

iect at Gloucester Lodge on the 26th of September hav
ing led him 10 concrde that nothing could be accom-.
plisled betveen u.s. owing to the ground which had
felt IL take respecting the immediate recog
nition the late colonies by Glest Britain he had
that Gres. R Britain should herself without any concert
with the United States, come to explanation with
France He had accordingly seen the Prince de Poiig
nae French Ambassador In London, and stated To him
that Ut that the two courts should understand
1t was his to unfold tho views OF Great Britain
in official note to him 1.-THE Prnce or TO Sir Charles
Stuart the British Ambassador at Paris to be communi
Gated TO tho French Court the of
ference with tho Prince himself, whichever or these
modes the latter mi ~ nc as s@e ~
the mode of oral conference with the precaution or
making minute Of the conversation, SO that zach
go ernment might have In It's possession record OF
In pursuance of this course Mr. Canning held
conferences with Prince Pognnc In the early part OF
October in which each party unfoded the views OF their
respective governments and agreed upon the written
memorandum paper which was to embody them
This paper Mr. Canning said Of nature which did
him at liberty 20 offer me copy OF III but he had
ing il TO me- having only since his the
last week exhibited to the ministers OF tho other
Powers and not yet to oil Of them
closed said to him that its whole matter was SO inter
woven with our past discussions written ana verbal on
my government would naturally expect copy, the
regular termination Of subject the previous stages of
my msn Sovem n To- Ills remark he replied that he
would willingly furnish me with copy Of that part
of France at stake he did not feel that he had
the same discretion.
latng TO you the contents Of that portion Of this
paper of which may expect to receive copy. The
me, and to which win advert without waiting for the
paper ITSELF were frst that England declares that she
will recognize the Independence OF the colonies IN case
Frare should empty force in aid Of their resa jgation;
colonial system should attempt put step to he trade Of
Britain , those colonies but 1t Is not said what Britain
will beyond recognizing their independence, her ue
conduct being left to be shaped as we may infer by
colonies promise by Spain herself given long
back as 1870 ss an equivalent Tor British mediation
colonies As regards the form OF government most
desirable for the colonies, considered Independent
States preference Ii Expressed for monarchy, could
with the exception of the foregoing points recollect
nothing material in the paper as regards the policy or
Intentions of Britain heretofore made known
in my communications upon this subject, beginning
with that of the 10th of August The letter Of Mr. Cam
still assumed az the basis of the policy Of England.
To report with the requisite accuracy the views Of
might And task the difficult from having had loss
acquaintance with them beforehand will therefore
might orr, and because have also the hopo that an
entire copy Of IT, although not given to me, will get TO
your hands through some ethcr channel am not able,
FOR my SHARE to discern the adequate motives for
wrapping It in such secrecy and have little doubt but
that public journals Of Europe will before
long enlghten us with sufficient precision On its whole
contents The London journals Of the present week
have made some beginning towards 1t.
Having sad thus much will proceed In my endeavors
to state the main points of this paper, where it
illustrative Of the policy Of France
recovery Of tho colonies by Spain as hopeless.
II expresses the deter mination Il think this was the
wor) OF France not TO assist Spain In attempting their
Il expresses the desire Of France to see the dispute
made up by amicabe arrangements between tho mother
Il discams for France all idea of exclusive commercial
advantages from the colonies saying that like Britain
she only asks to be placed upon the same footing with
the most favored nation, after Spain.
knows not what there be recognized in the colo
mics, ind pendent France regarding all government
Il labors 10 show tho necessity Of assembling
gross which England should be party (which she de-
cnes bring about the benevolent end of reclaiming
those regions from their past errors and making
up the dispute between them and the parent State on
terms satisfactory both the policy worthy of both.
These the material points of the paper recol
lected them after listening 10 single perusa Of 1t.
sensible that state some OF them in way TO start
further questions their true neutrality-suspicious.
which could myself raise without being able at this
ever be fully aayed least for the present
and certain that she does now anticipate any
cause The lang age which Franco now holds Britain
Is obviously at variance with that which her mani
fstocs breaihed when her troops entered Spain in the
In the Of the paper the British side there s
have In the question. This Is met the part Of France
by declaration that she does not profess to be acquainted
with our views the subject The notice Of the United
States in that part Of the British paper which relates
To the assembling Of congress in Europe. ! might
probably have made myself moro accurately master Of
tho whole paper by recurring In conversation TO some
Of the passages after Mr. Canning had finished reading
IL; but was precudcd the opportunity by the near ap
Notwithstanding the tranQuiliizing professions Of
France, would seem that the sentiments Of Russia, II
70 the King Of Spain which has just come before the
world s sre that the Holy Alliance lie bound TO keep
experimenting eye upon the affairs Of Spain throughout
all her dominions.
,Nrrurxcr rpoN ORR GOVERNMENT OF MR. CAN.
NrsG's yUws--Ap9PTioN or TIE DOCTRINE By
PRESIDENT MONROE.
And now am to speak on the course OF the United
TO by Mr. Canning in his notes Of the latter end Of
August, the copies of them, as well as of my re-
arrived at Washington In time 10 engage the de-
beratons Of President Monroe and his Cabinet before
tho meeting Of Congress in December
Although joint movement took place. my dispatches
had distinctly put before our government the intentions
mcnized aud President Monroe in his opening message
10 Congress which followed almost Immediately after
wards IN December, 1s23 put forth the two following
l. That h was impossible for the Allied Powers TO cx
tend iber political system to any part OF America with.
cut endangering our peace and hsppness and equally
position with indifference
@ While aliadinr to discussions between the United
States and Russa, then commenced with view 10
ranging the respective claims OF the nations the
nerihwert of America the President aso declared
% aa oeee a rSpfr pro- or M
United s,acf we're involved that the American -un;i-
ncnt by the and independent condition which they
had assumed and maj Eained, henccorth To be
considered subjects for future colonization by any
European Power iaf
The first of these declarations probably expected
by England, and well received Everybody at
that II referred TO the hostile plans Of the Allied
Powers against the late Spanish provinces
The second declaration unexpected and not &C.
quieeccd in accounts yct 10 give Of negotiations
with the British government Will make known.
When the message arrived in London the whole docn-
men excited great attention II upon oil tongues
The press fil 81 IT, the spanish American deputies
overoycd Spanish Amcic securiiice In the
stock market and the safety Of the States from all
European coercion considered longer doubtful
IL may be inferred that my dispatches reporting all
that had transrred with Mr. Canning had an iDnu-
encc In producing the declarations in President
Nonroes message. II may also be inferred that tho
moral Certainty which Enea nd derived through my
rcspondencc with her Foreign Secretary
that the United States would, in the end 20 hand in
ham hox ,al..o