Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1865-12-30


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90 nalssfy tn l@Us Of tn Insoa IT,
las-s hberry Is TO be msintssssed m sle
discussion Of the aeis Of the Federal Gov
eismeut. bat there is no appeal fran is
laws except TO the various bssnslsr. It the
Government. to itself. or t. the people,.
Th- sovereignty Of the States is the Ian
guage OF the C"nf-deracy and not the
language Of the Constitution.
Again he says:
The true theory is, that all the pretend
I'd acts of secession were from the begin
ming null aud void. States cunnot COM
nit treason nor screen individuals who
have committed treason. '''
States attempting to secede placed
themselves in condition where their vi
tali,y was impaired, not extinguished
their functions suspended. not destroyed.
But II any State neglects or refuses to per.
form its Offices. there is the moro need that
the General Government should maint in
all it's authority and as Soon as practicable
resume the exercise of all its functions.
On this principle have acted anu sought
10 restore the rightful energy Of the Grp-
eral Government and If the States. To
that md Provisional Governors lave been
appointed for the States. Conventions
called, Governors elected, Legislatures as.
scmbl-.l. and Representatives, and Sena-
tors chosen to the Congress of the United
States. know very we'll that this pcl'cy
is attended with some risk tina; for It's
success it requires the acqui-scence Of the
States which il concerns that it Implies
an invitation to these States 10 resume
their functions as States Of the Union
but il is risk that must be taken. as no
State can throw a defence over treason.
The power Of pardon is exclusively vested
in thu Executive branch Of the Govern.
mrnt of the United States. In exercising
that power have taken every prtcauiion
to connect with il the dearest recognition
Of the binding force Of the laws Of the
United States. aud the unqualified &C.
acknowledgement Of the great change Of con.
dition in regard to slavery which has
grown out of the war. .a+
Again h. says:
All parties in the late terrible conflict
mu.t work together in harmony. lis not
too much 10 ask. in the name Of the whole
peoples tina. on one side the plan Of restor-
alton shall proceed in conformity with q
willingness to cast the disorders Of thu past
into oblivion, and on the other, that thu
evidence Of sincerity on the future mainte.
nance Of the Union. shall beput beyond
any doub. by the ratification Of the pro.
pos~d amendment to the Constit ution,
which provides for the abolition Of slavery
forever within the limits Of our country.
The adoption Of this amendment rniies
til United States beyond Ill power Of dis
ruptiou.
II il manifest that treason most fragrant
in character hes bern committed. Per-
sons who are charged With its commission
ssould have fair and impartial trials In the
hiehess civil tribunals Of ths country. In
ra~r that The Cca-situeiea and the laws
nay Be fully vindieased ssd the truth esear-
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