davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11
ga-w. R., writing from Galveston to the

geHHW. R., writing from Galveston to the
News, says:
Inoticc the following important order
issued by Gen. Howard, and though | have
not seen this order promulgated by the
Freedmen's Bureau for this State, yet sup
pose this order coming from the highest au-
thority, must be the supreme law a. present
in regard to the government of Freedmen:
WAR DEPARTMENT, BUREAU OF REFUGEES, |
FREEDMEN AND ABANDONED LANDS, !
State laws with regard to apprentice
ship will be recognized by this Bureau,
provided they make no distinction of color;
or in case they do so, the said laws apply
ing to white children will be extended to
colored. Officers of the Bureauare regard
cd ms guardians Of the orphans and minors
of freedmen within their respective dis
tricts. The principle to he adhered TO with
regard TO paupers is, that each county, par
ish, township or city shall care and provide
for its own poor Vagra mt laws made for
free people and now in force on the statute
books of the States embraced in the opera
tious Of this Bureau, will be recognized
and extended 10 the Freedmen. Assistant
Commissioners will draw up specific in
struciions applicable TO their respective
States, in accordance with the foregoing
principles. o. o. HOWARD.
Major Gen. tnd Commissioner.
This order at once gives force TO the va
grant law Of this State and makes it equal
ly applicable to freedmen ms il is TO white
citizens, for the law itself makes no dis
tinction Of color. The order makes each
County. &c., provide for its own poor freed
men. and this also is the law Of Texas as
regards all colors Unde- this order any
paupers or freedmen who have left the
counties 10 which they belonged may be sent
hack again there TO be provided for.
The following are the provisions Of our
Yacrant law:
The VAGRAST LAW OF Texas, defines a
vagrant as an idle person without visible
means Of support, and making no exertion
to obtain a support by an homes, employ
! ment.
tbs made the duty Of each Chief JUS
tice and Of all Justices Of the Peace to or
der the arrest Of all vagrants. This order
NAV be issued on the afhdavitof three cred
liable bousebolders ef the county.
when n person Is convicted Of vagraney.
the Magistrate shall order said vagrant &c
] be put 70 work in such manner as the County
Court may direct.
The County Court is required by general
regulation, 70 provide for the employment
Of vagrnnts on roads, bridges or other pub
lie works These regulations must require
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

the weight Of their names ana services, ye'
no one can regard them as the more g"'''y
agents. They are entitled TO cIcmehcy,
nnd will doubtless receive all they merit.
pnrtook of their simple dinner, which was
not cxtravagant, although they are not
wanting for means.
In the afternoon we walked upon the par
apet, and reviewed the mighty modern I'M
provcmcnts for defense, which l viii NOT
undertake to describe, lest fall short OF a
truthful account. Judge Reagan said was
the first Texinn who had visited him since
his confinement
In twilight of evening babe these hope
full men adieu and was soon steamed back
TO Boston. Ny mind now grew melancholy
and reviewed The past history of these men
so far separated from their fr ends and fam
lilies. Neither was born to fortune nor ar
huence, but sprung from obscure nareni"ge.
They were poor and sclftanght. They were
reared In slave country, about which the
great lie still lives, that the sous OF the
poor are always degraded outcasls from So
ciety! Wicked mendacty These men
are only two among the thousands of living
and dead proofs that nearly all the moral
and intellectual worth in the South sprung
from the middle and poorer classes.
= = q
Could not the South be satisfied with the
honors which these her self.made sons, had
won? Will not such example convince the
world that neither manual labor nor power
ty degraded the poor Southern boy nor
chained his intellect? For such MS Rengan
and Stephens, always feel deep sympa-
thy. They were my coeqnals in the begin
ming of life. Their ambition took differ
cnt road, and they outstrippcd me. | envy
them not; they studied politics more and
law less than |. Let their constituents,
who are the nation, sympathize with them.
GEO w. PASCH AL.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

Let the abolition radicals have the decen-
cy te drop the name to whic they are do
ing SO much violeuce-that of the "Union'
party. Il is an abominable misnomer. IL
is the Union which President johnson is
manfully striving to restore, ard for this,
and only this are these bastard "Unionists'
denouncing him. They we're able to deceive
many people when, formerly, they said
they we're Hfor the Union unconditionally.
The only union they are for is the union OF
races, politically and socially-not that they
really and truly care anything for the ele-
vation of the negro, but that, by negro sui-
frage, they hope and believe Puriianism
can dominate the South and practically an
mex il to New England Chicago Times.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

EXPERIENCE OF A TENNESSEE PARDON
SEEKER.-Mr. John Happy, Of the Nash
Vile Banner, gives the following humorous
descriptions of his journcyings after par
don:
aIIad a personal interview with the
Chief Magistrate, and asked him for n
small pardon, il he had any more LEFT
Chief Magistrate wanted to know what po-
sition held in the rebel army. The an
swer was faint somewhat hesiiating, and a
little shaky-I said: "Quartermaster."-
Chief Magistrate chuckled and turned his
head to hide a sardonic smile. any ancient
and venerable frend," be said, ''if you think
that your department Of the rebellion en-
dsngered the Union cause, your innocence
is pardon in itself"
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

labor for the first offence not longer than
one week, and for any subsequent offence
not longer than three weeks, during wh'e"
time the person is to he supported ana ad-
dtional compensation allowed, II deserving
at the discretion of the Court.
The same authority over vnGranis IS CIV
en- by the law toincorporatc towns or c''ies'
The person arrested as vagrnnt may
demand trial by jury which shall consist
of twelve householdors.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

PERSONAL ABUSE IN PoLITIcs.-Every
political campaign brings with it an amount
Of personal and political slander, which
the partisans who prepare il think they
have right to havepublished in the adver-
tising columns of newspapers not partisan.
As individuals are candidates for office,
discussion of their qualifications and their
public conduct must in some measure par
take Of personality; but it is not necessary
that this should be extensively OF scurrilous-
" done, and any communication OF That
charac,er can have no right to publication
in the columns Of any resPeOtsble press.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

Gen. Fullerton, the rev Chief OF the
Freedmen's Bureau in Louisiana has issued
m excellnnt address TO the Freedmen ie
tells them that freedom, control OF their
wages, the right to sue in the courts, with
the guaranteed continuance of these rights,
is Ill they have right to ask. lie assures
them that the Bureau will not protect them
in wrong or idlcness, will not support any
but the helpless, will not divide the proper,
ty of the country with them, and Tat it VIII
soon lie withdrawn altogether. lie assures
them that their former masters are their
friends, that they recognize their freedom
that they win pay them good wages ana do
thcm Justice, and that they must return TO
their old plantations, and make similar
contracts for another year TO those unurr
which they nre now working. lie 'e''s
them that they will be compelled 10 carry
out their contracts, that hard work Is their
only hope, and that they have been mis'eo
bv bad and malicious men. In an ihuns-
trious md faithful discharge Of their dn'y'
he promises them the sympathy and pro,ec,
ton of the Government. We predict tha'
he will have the support Of the whole STATE
and Wilde much good.-Houston Tsirgraph'
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

No action will be taken by the Executive
Department mt on the Mississippi Amended
Constitution recently received, and all 9th
ers which may be sent hifher from the
South, further than to communicate thente
Congress.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11

The Chicago Times says it was the Freed
mans Bnreau, and not Callahan who met
with a reverse in Louisiana, because his
assumption ss to its jurisdiction is that Of
the head Of the institution. "That same
Candy" says the Times, "is little better
than q coppeIhead, end needs the attention
Of the @Union" press"
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1865-11-11
MALE AND FEMALE SCHOOL.
DALLAS, TEXAS.
HOARD OF INSTRUCTION.

II. d. C0UGHAN0UR, Principal
Mns. Lou. C0UGlIAN0UR, As'''fdnh
yHSHE above institution was open
= Ell on
Monday, sept. 4. iSoS.
Rates OF Tuition per Session ofTwenty "eehs'
FIRST cLAss-Orthography Reading, rem a., N
manshp and First rrneiplcs oIAr',nnS, n,ra s'' w
sECOND GLASS English Grammar' oesgra
"hy. phiIosnhy, History, Analysis, OF tho
English Language, Mental aud written 30 N
Ari,bmeic and Composition 10 W
min m N ASA Alselra, Geometry, Astron'
"my, Chemistry. Mental and Moral Phii6s' ~ -
MY, Botany, deoogy, Rhetoric and Logic ~ 90 90
INCIDENTAL w
The above prices are In Legal Currency. Specie Ia
ken at is market value.
Zach student will lie charged from the time OF en-
eriug school until the close OF the same with post
rfy NO deduction for lost time, ercch I" cases q pro-
ftUrIed sickness,
Tho school will lie taught In the brick building re-
Gently occupied by Rev. Charles Carloton.
Dallas, Texas, Aug. 18th, lsG5.-iS:ly.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
Mounce & Calhoun,
cQMMt$+ MERCHANTS.

TORNER Gervais and Gates streets.
~ (near S. c. and G. a. C. r. R. Depots, J
Columbia, s. c., receive and forward all
kinds Of Merchandise, Tobacco, Cotton and
all Produce, or store the same. Parties
consigning to US will find their freight
shipped with despatch from Orangeburg,
Aston, Winnsboro or other pointaeby wa
gon;, during the breakage on said roads.
we keep two two-horse wagons for city
hauling.
R. Fl. MOUNCE. J.w. CALHOUN.
REFERENcEs.-J. G. Gihhes, Edwin J.
Scott, Columbia; Johnston, Crews &. Co.,
Charleston; Linton & &Dowty, Augusta, Ga !:
VIM. Taylor u Co., Montgomery, Ala; Cox,
Braynard & Co., Mobile, Ala; W. A. j.
Finney, Danville, Va; Robert Lumpkin,
Richmond, VI Sept IA 1mo*
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
DRY GOODS
T. r.. Ea die 3,

A fino variety, to which the attention of
the ladies is particularly requested. We
have fine assortment of
Bleached and Brown HONIESPUN.
MOUSSELIN DIES LANES.
English ana american PRINTS.
Cambria, twiled and plain.
Hoop Skirts, Corsets, Longcloth.
Calicocs, Worsteds, Coburg, &C., suitable
for fall and winter.
Alpacas, black and colored
Combs and Brushes, Tooth Brushes.
Perfumes of every variety,
Chalk Pearl Powder
Ladies Shoes, Bootces and Ties Of all de-
scriptions and the latest fashions.
y Tuck Combs, Hair Nets, Waterfalls-all
of the very last styles and patterns.
Collars, Wristbands, Ribbons.
Hosiery of all descriptions.
English and American Gloves of tb
prettiest style.
Hem-stitched Handkerchiefs, Thimbles.
Needles, Thread, spool, silk and cotton.
Hooks and Eyes, Wells
Ladies Billet and Letter Paper, ruled.
Skirt Braid of all colors
Lastings, Whalcbone
BELTS and Belt Buckles and Ribbons.
Pearl and other Buttons, fancy, dress and
common.
Scissors, Pins. go
Hair Pins, wire and gutta percha..
Misses and Childrens Shoes.
Round Combs, Wadding, Table-cloth..
GlnShams, Lace and Trimmings.
Working Cotton, Velvet Ribbon, Elastic do.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22

fEx-G GOVERNOR A. B. MooRE.-We
are pleased to see that Ex-Gov. A. B.
Moore. late prisoner at Fort Pulaski.
near Savannah, Ga, has returned
20 his home in this place. He was
liberated on parole, on accountof his
health.
He was most cordially welcomed bv
everybody, for his friends nre 70
numerous and SD ,seadfast, that those
who class themselves otherwise are
generally scarce worth being classed
at all. Indeed, we think we NAV
safely say of him, that he is a public
man without an enemy "a fact which
is In itself sufficient commentary on
the integrity of his public life and the
purity Of his private character. His
suffer1ngs in Fort Pulaski were prin-
clpaly the result of rheumatic affec-
t1on, with which he has been afflicted
for years. He seems to be in very
good health in other respects, al
though he is somewhat dyspeptic.
His .fellow-prisoners were Hons.
J. A. Seddon and J. A. Campbell.
Secretary and Assistant Secretary of
War, and Hon. r. M. T. Hunter,
Senator from Virginia. He represents
them as having been somewhat
gloomy in their anticipations at the
time he joined them At the time he
left them, however, they had thrown
oil ther depression to great extent,
fact not very surprising to those
who understand and can appreciate
the ex-Governor's genial manners and
engaging colloquial powers. Even
the Yankee officers expressed regret
at his departure, and wished it within
their power to accord him an un-
conditional release.
Marion Commonwealth. I.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
GEORGE ". WILLIAMS & co,
Merch'ts & Bankers

1 and 3 Hayae ST., Charleston, S. C.
A FoREiGN ISgft ASD M Hha DoMEsTfc fcoMh MER Rl
CHANDlZE ever offered Mt the South.
which will be sold at the LOWEST MAR
KET PRICES.
GOLD, SILVER BANK NOTES,
STOCKS, BONDS, EXCHANGE, etc,
bought and sold.
CONSIGNMENTS' of COTTON and other
COUNTRY PRODUCE will be received and
sold; or, if desired,' will be forwarded to
New York for sale. Cash advances will be
made on such consignments.
Aug 20 t2nO
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
Medical College
OF THE
STATE OR South CAROLINA.
n. E. NICHOLS. AGENT.

NHE REGULAR COURSE OF LEG
Il TURES in this institution for the ses-
sion Of 1S65-1S66, will be resumed on the
FIRST MONDAY Of November next, and
terminate on the first Saturday OF March
ensuing.
FACULTY.
: F. T. MILES, NJ. D., Anatomy.
2 J. j. CHlSOLM, NJ. D., Surgery.
L. GEDDINGS. Md, Institutes and
Practice of Medicine
JAMES MOULTRIE, NJ. n, Physiology.
HENRY T. FROST, NJ. D., Materia
THOMAS G. PRIOLEAU, NJ. D., Obste-
tries and Diseases of Women and Children.
--, Chemistry.
SAMUEL LOGAN, NJ. b., Demonstration
OF Anatomy.
Clinical instruction will be given at the
Hospitals Of the 6ty and at the College
Clinic.
Fees for the entire course. .s1O5
Marticulatian Fee, (once. )..... S
Demonstrator's Fee .. 10
Graduation Fee. Observation-Disclosures. 80
The fees for instruction will be required
to be paid, IN all cases. within fortnight
after the commencement Of the Lectures
No exceptions to this rule ,nW be made. q
HENRY r. FROST, M. D., Dean.
E. GEDDINGS, M. D.,
Trustee for the Faculty.
Charleston, Aug. 8, 1865. Sept tu8
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22

WHERE THE BRITISH MINISTER
LIVES. .--"Agate," of the Cincinnati
Gazette, tells a very good story in
this fashion:
A certain worthy general lives, with
his staff, next door to the neye British
minister. That functionary, as a
new conner, was not unnaturally puz-
zled by the nomenclature Of the
Washington streets. Finally he de-
termined to seek for authentic infor-
nation. Accordingly, one evening,
there appeared before the group Of
staff officers next door vision of white
neckcloth and swallow-tail coat, with
knee breeches and handsome calves
the valet, to wit: cav, gentlemen,
Sir Frederick presents his compi-
ments, and desires to know whether
is 'ouse is on the havenue?" There
to gravely responded, with courteous
bow and gracious smile, one Of tho
worthy staff: Give Sir Frederick
the compliments of Colonel -,
and inform him that his house is on
Hell o. street, ''Thank you; Sir
Frederick will be very much hoblig-
ed" And the faithful valet hasten
ened to inform the minister.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
Brass Foundry.

TENHE subscriber. thankful for past pa
Il tronage, would inform his friends
and the public that he is still prepared
to furnish all kinds of BRASS CASTING
in workmanlike manner and with de-
spatch. ROBERT McDOUGAL,
July 81 m Gadsdcn, near Washington st.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
spEcK & POLLOCK
General Commission Merchants

PLAIN street, Cd dooy from assembly,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
"E respectfully solicit a share of the
w public patronage. all business en-
trusted to US will receive prompt and per-
sonal attention. We have now n store an
assortment Of DRY GOODS, CLOTHING,
fEhF9MES, &c. Also, 9sfoceries, Provi-
saons, such as Sugar, Coffee, Tea. New Or
leans Mclasses, CheesA Crackers. Brandies
wines and Liquors, Segars, &C., &C., aE of
Sspt7
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
T0BAcco AND CIGARS

Best SMOKING and CHEW'G GTOBACCO.
Spanish and American CIGARS.
or Tobacco for chewing, the best Ander-
SON 8, Sohce and Honey Dew; all varieties.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22

"Al bitters have Heating ten
dency or effect, said doctor to a
young lady. "You Will except a. bit
ter cold morning. won't you, doctere"
inquired the ady.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
COMPREHENSIVE NOTICE.

SC0PARTNERSHIP NOTICE.
1NHE subscribers having this day entered
Il into copartncrship, under the firm of
RICHARD O'NEALE G SON.
For the purpose Of tr4nsacting GENERAL
CONFESSION BUSINESS, in the purchase
and sale Of COTTON and other kinds of
COUNTRY PRODUCE, would respectfully
inform their friends and tho public that
they are now prepared to resume tho bust
ness 8rmeriy carried on by the senior part
ner, R. OsNeale, sr.) Any orders cntrust-
ed to them viii receive their Immediate
attention. r. O'NEA4E, SR.
Il. ONEALE, JR.
Columbia, Sept. II, 1865. Sept II tG,s
as- Charleston Ne,cs, Winnsboro Ne,os,
Chester Standard and Charlotte Times will
publish four times and send bill to this
Office.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
The New York News,

nAILI and WEEKLY. THE NEW YORK.
~ WEEhhI 11lS1 NEWS, grcat'family news
largest, best and cheapest paper published
in New York. Single copies, 5 cents; one
copy one year, 50; three copies one wear
$50; five copies ono year, S.75; ten copies
one year, II; and an extra copy 10 any club
OF ten Twonty copies dhc year, 80: the
NEW YORK DAILY NEWS.
To mail subscribers, SO per annum; six
months. 5; payments inyaria bly, in advance.
Specimen copies of Daily AID Weekly News
sent free. Address BENZ. WOOD,
Daily News Building,
No. 10 City Hail Square, New York Gtty.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
Gent1emen's Variet5s,

Coats, (dress and frock, Pants, Vests.
Shirts Of all descriptions, over and under.
Flannel and Fancy Shirts.
Drawers, lambs wool and cotton.
Hats, Stockings, Socks, Gloves-a great
variety.
Collars, linen and paper.
Wristbands, Playing Cards.
Flne Tooth and Pocket Combs.
buttons, for coat, pants, vests; Buckles
for do; Tooth Brushes.
Boots and Shoes Of all styles and the
best qualities.
Pocket and Neck Handkcrohicfs. silk and
cotton; Neck-ties OF the latest styles.
Pocket Books.
Fancy Pipes-American Meerschaum
Pocket Handkerchfcfs, linen, silk and
cotton; Hats; Pen and Pocket Knives
kazors and Razor Strops.
Suspenders OF all styles.
Tobacco, French and English style.
@Shirt Bosoms, Boys Shoes.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22
MISCELLANEOUS.

>. Best Kerosene Oil, Watch Keys, Taylor's
Twist, Glass Chimnies, best Ink, Gun Caps,
Umbrellas, Children's Gloves and Hose
Violin and Guitar Strings, Letter Paper and
Envelopes and a vast variety Of other arti-
cles, desirable to both sexes, which we have
not the space to enumerate. Apply at the
old stand, III Assembly street, to
sept Al SULZBACHER & CO.
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22

A smart three-months old Cochin
China rooster, residing in Portland,
Maine, had mortal combat with q
full-grown rat recently. The fight
was well contested on both sides, and
after a continuance of thirty-fve
minutes, ended in the death Of the
rat
The daily phoenix. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, 1865-09-22


Free to love and to mourn for her desc
late land.
Her jailor, though cunning, lacks wit to
devise
How TO fttter her thoughts, as her limbs
he has done;
The eagle that's snatched from his fight
to the skies,
From the bars of his cage may still gaze
Nc sound does she utter; all voicelcss her
The wounds of her spirit with pride she
She .hsf ao%G eRaas te her the elank of
And the throbs of her heart onlv toll
What she feels.
She looks sadly around her; how sombr,
How thick the deep shadows that tiarken
her view!
The black embers of homes where tho
earth was so green,
And the smokes of her wreck where the
heavens shons blue.
Her daughters bereaved of all succor but
God, 0O'
Her bravcst sons perished-the light of
her eyes;
sneath the sod, 'N0' 'o'
And she knows that the chains cannot.
bind in the skies.
She thinks of the vessel she aidet7 to bn;,d
VI all arSosies richest that floated tho
seas,
ComPaGted 3saG SO strong, framed by architects
Cor to dare the. wild storm, or to sail to
the breeze.
The ba5Imiest winds blowing soft where she
The favor of heaven illuming her path:
she might san as she pleased to the mild
summer airs,
And avoid the dread regions of +om,,os+
and wrath.
But the crew quSrreled soon DER the cargo
she bore;
Twas adjusted unfairly, the cavillers
said;
And the anger Of men marred the peace
that Of yore9 FNN
SpTsaa sSine a,es9 a esaP! path OF glory and sun
1here were seams in her planks-there
were spots on her flag,
30 the 1anates said, and they seized on
her helm, va
ana from soft summer seas turned bcr nroxy
where the crag
and nd the dae wild breakers rose the good ship
linen the South, though true love to the
vessel she bore, ;,
Since she first la id its keel in tic days
:, that were gone;
Saw 1t plunge madly on to the wild bjIlows
roar,
And rush to destruction and ruin forlorn.
So she passed from the decks. in the faith
That justice and God her protectors
would be;
Not dashed like a fraa, fragile spar, with
In the fury and foam Of the wild raging
sea.
The 5s lfe-bost that hung by the stout ves-
She seized, and embarked on the wide
trackless main,
In the faith that she'd reach, maxim, vir-
tue her guide,
The haven the mother ship failed to at
But the crew filed with wrath. and they
swoTe ty their might
They would sink the brave boat. that did
buffet the sea,
For daring to seek, by her honor and right.
new port from the storms, new home
to be free.
80 they crushed the brave boat; al for
bearance they lost;
Ihey Uttered with ruins the ocean so wild,
III the hulk of the parent ship, beaten and
Drlited prone on the flood by the wreck
OF the child.
And the.bold rover, loaded with fettcrs and
chains, . '''-o
In the gloom of fher heart sings the proua
vessels dirge; r O1N
her pains, PAAf'' -
AS she sees it's stout parts floating loose
in the surge. '''
SAVANNAH, Ga, August II, 1865.
"An bitters have Heating ten
dency or effect, said doctor to a