davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-02-03
ItIantic & Great Western Railway
summer Arrangement.
EA
York. Takes ELECT May 10, Ioos'
Naru York Through Line

tbron0b Express Trains between Cleveland and New
vork Takes effect Nav l6 1864.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-02-03
Furniture Ware ROOUIS.
C. w. TSCHUMY,

TJAKES pleasure in announcing that he has enlarged
and improved his Furniture Mandatory and Ware
H0use Rooms. situated the corner of
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
most abundant just when it will be wanted, at

most abundant just when 1T will be wanted, at
the South
In November and about the LIST of December,
thousands of farm laborers are discharged by
their employers throughout this region. Nearly
all these bic to the nearest city to spend
part of their wages and look out for new jobs
They are here in abundance just when they
should be engaged to commence manuring and
blowing for next years Cotton. And One
Hundred Thousand of them can be hired in
Baltimore, Philadelphia and New-York this
Fall if they are properly advertised for and
their wages rendered reasonably secure.
But we would not hire these only. Ten
thousand intelligent farmers sons from Indiana
Illinois and Iowa, accustomed to plOw, plant
till and harvest their forty acres each of Corn
per annum will be cheap at fifty per cent over
the wages paid to Europeans of inferior skill
and experience. And these can be had by pay.
ing for them-young men who will each, with
a span of horses and supply Of good harness,
plows and cutiyators, plant and till more Cot
ton than any halfdozen ignorant, brutalized ne
groes working mainly with the hoe, ever made
since the world was created.
There are those who say, "The day of Cheap
Cotton is over. You will never again see Good
Fair selling in New-Orleans at ten cents per
pound" Of course, we shall not for some years;
but ultimately We shall make Cotton as cheap
| by Free Labor we we ever did by Slave. The
Isboror will receive more for his work; but he
will do far more and, if a machine picker is
needed the region that produced the inventor
of the Gin is not yet exhausted. Cave us but
faith in Free Labor-earnest, lively, working
Falkland we shall see the South growing
more Cotton, growing it more cheaply, yet max
ing more money By it, than in the palmieSt days
OF Slavery
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
THE CHOLERA IN ru.~-

Inc CHOLERA continues to naka e.
raVases IN several countries Of the Ola w
In the Levant, where it first made h, . "O'la'
ance, 1t is said to be raging with incre,.s S'.''
tens'ty. In Italy the City of Apcora va he
rioiy suffered, the number Of deaths nm - 's''
18th INST, amounting to EEL and :"
signs OF decline being as yet notjesah,. ' 10
Island OF Malta is likewise severely a.. 40
There are, of course, the most alarmiu, 49,
about the further spread of the cbols,. :
number of places in Italy, among them D.
Barcelona in Spain, and Marseilles in r.s o'
are reported to have been attacked; bu, ha.,
single cases may have occurred in oil ;,
places, the epidemic had at latest sooo Ss''
not yet assumed alarming dimensions in any :,
them.
The deep solicitude which the oovo,n
of all the infected countries, not excludin, -.
of Turkey, have manifested for the adoDtjon :,
the most effective hygienic measures i . NV. y
gratifying proof of the real progress which o..
age is making in social reform and in civl;..
ton. The Government of Italy his ON o..
occasion been nObly conspicuous for is cnli,b,
ened zeal. Soon after the outbreak Of the cboIo.,
at Ancona, two Of the Ministers started Go, ~.
unfortunate city, to visit the hospital, and
prisons, to calm the apprehensions Of IN,
alarmed people and to make suitable provision,
for the support of the widows and orphans. u
the cholera should continue longer, The Kin,
himself and the other Ministers were kewsa
to proceed there to superintend the proceeding,
and raise the courage Of the inhabitants. Tn.
King has distinguished himself in this war bo.
fore. When, in 1854, the cholera was carrying Of
numerous victims in Genoa, the King and bi,
! Minister, CavOur, started at once for that civ
and visited all the quarters decimated by tia
epidemic. In the same year, King Ferdinand
of Naples fled from his capital on the appear.
ance of the cholera, and took refuge in tia
island of Ischia. The different conduct Of the
two Kings explains the different feelings With
regard to them on the part Of the Italian pee.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
[. Let us see how that will stand:

When we add to this the circulation that
bears no interest, we see that, between now and
March, l-6S, the day when President Johnson's
Administration will close, the greater part OF
the debt will be in our control. That is TO say
We may eitherarrange to pay 1t by or before that
time issue new bonds. The largerpart bears
1910 interest-a small fraction indeed run
ming as low as four and five per cent. The
Secretary has the power TO continue the Five
Twenties for fifteen years, and he may change
the Seven hirties into bonds of that denomna-
ton when they mature. But We hope this will
not be done. Money is not worth six per cent.
unless some artificial reason exists To run up It's
value-or make it hard to borrow. England and
France do not pay this interest, and there is no
reason why we should.
Our suggestion is, that Secretary McCulloch
should try and make ends meet until Congress
is in session. Then let us have comprehen-
sive financial plan. In the first place, let the
other departments of the Government bring
down their expenses to the lowest figure. BY
that time the rubbish will be cleared away, we
shall have perfect peace establishment, and
know just what that will cost. Let lis say, two
hundred millions year, for example. Then we
should have our taxes and tariffs arranged so
that we may raise three hundred millions q
year; two-thirds to pay As we 60, the other third
to be a sinking fund for the final payment of the
debt. Then let us organize new loan at five
or, perhaps, four per cent, into which the Five
twcnties, Seven.thrties, and all else may be
funded as they mature. This should be the
Consolidated Debt, and should run along, not to
any stated time, but until it Is paid. -Four pei
cent is plenty for an Investment like this. We
hope tho Government will shape its policy
toward such a result, and that the Secretary OF
the Treasury, in any present negotiations WIZ
do nothing that may add to the uSnrious me
rest We are now paying. Let us doat aAohs
until Congress meets, and then organize th'
Debt on An economical basis.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
GRIEyOUs.

The Clergy Of Missouri are required 10y Il,
new State Constitution to take an oath Of ALE.
glance; and this is not relished by many who
are of the Copperhead persuasion. OneOf them
calling himself "A Pilgrim has written al
elaborate appeal TO all Christians which
opens thus:
mo Christian car swear an oath TO supper, he ner
Constitution of the State OF Missouri because il coz
tradicts the Holy Scriptures IN the following sentence
Art l. We hOlii' % be sell ydent that oil On.
endowed by their Creator with certain naensbe ss sng
which are life liberty the enjoyment OF tue fruits Il Their
labor and the pursuit. Of happiness
before God. man has no night whatever ne kI
any right on the day Of creation. ne has lost It By Bis
fall into sin, by which every natural man is in COZ.
tinua rebellion against God Man has before God 10
more right than earthern vessel las before the p.
ter who made it."-tJer xT.i o. Isa. XIV, 3.
We have supposed that the ConyentiOl
made blunder in mediling at all with tie
clergy; but this " Pilgrim does much toward
changing our impression. II this is the wort
he can say Of the Constitution we can't realm
that his case is hard one.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
NEWS OF THE DAY.
FOREIGN NEWS.

By the arrival of the City of Washington at
this port and of the North America of Father iont'
we have five days later news from Europe
The Grea, Eastern arrived safely AT Crookhaven on
Aur. H. The prospects of the cable were generally
regarded as hopeful and the quotation of shares I'M
proved per cent 1t was thought that arrangements
woud be made for the immediate renewal of efforts to
recover the cable.
The cattle plague in England continued its rayages
md was spreading in various parts OF the Kingdom
The violence of the cholera shows yet no signs OF
abatement. In Ancona the number OF deaths mp 70
August 10 amounted to 7sl. In C0nstaninope II has
increased in intensity.
The English Channel Fleet, consisting Of about a
dozen vessels including ironclads and wooden ilgaeS'
arrived at Cherbourg on the l4th inst and was ap'
pointed place of honor in the harbor. From Cher
bourg the feet would proceed to Bres and at the END
of August the French squadron would pay retlrn
visit to the English al Portsmouth.
The usual fete day of the Emperor was celebrated IN
Paris on the 18th of August in the customary manner
An immortal decree had been issued. ordering the re-
ducton of the army from the semiwarlike TO the ordi
nary peace footing. Two divisions of the guards, 2
divisions Of infantry. brigades OF artillery and II
other divisions will be reduced from the ordinary peace
footing to the cadres of their respective regiments
Two divisions Of cavalry TO be reduced from sixteen
to fifteen sections and two other divisions are to b.
maintained on the full peace footing.
Senior Robes, the Mexican Minister Of Pablo Works
was to has been at Brownsville, on visit TO Gen.
Hecle, by whom he was very cordially received.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29

We print on another page the Speech OF the
Hon. MONTGOMERY BLAIR, at Clarksville, Md,
on the Goth inst, on the state of the country.
We need not say that Mr.. Blair's views on
some points are not ours, and that we could
criticise some Of the statements Of this Speech
if we had time and room. Suffice it for the
present that Mr.. Blair's position in Mr.. Lin
coins original Cabinet, where he was the STERN
consistent champion of prompt decisive resist
ance to Disunon, give an interest to his histori-
cal statements which will cause them to be read
with interest by very many who will dissent
from some of his conclusions and rccommenda'
tions
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29

Three more railway murders yesterday-one
of them SO near home and SO dreadful as to send
shiver through the city The remark seems
hideously grotesque, but is true, that the col
lision on the Long Island road was caused by
one of the trains having been on time, To that
extraordinary and unexpected circumstance ii
was due that the Greenport train was found on
the track when the Jamaica train camo along.
The conductor of the former had presumed on
the habitual irrcgularity of the latter to
put bis train where BIZ the time-tabla It had nc
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29

is the proportion Of the vote to the census, and
one in eight and half, which is what The World
says it ought to be, this slight mistake amounts
to begging half the question.
a. The World asserts that "the Secretary OF
State" promised new canvass Of Wards to De
selected He promised nothing OF the kind
and the assertion Of The World is utterly I'M
founded 1t knows very well that we DO not
speak by authority of the Secretary, and that,
when he has any promises to make he VIII
make them himself
5. The World complains Of our apportionment
table, on the ground that it gives only the same
number of members to New.York and BROOK
.lyn. which cast 156, 1868 votes, as to fourteen
Republican counties, which cast 129,33l votes
and asks an explanation.
Now, this is really too childish for serious
argument The author Of the cayil must know
perfectly well that it is utterly without sense
or reason. He has picked out few countess
which have each an extra member on account
of a surplus as must be the case in every ap'
portonment, while he suppresses the TACT tha'
there arc as many or more Republican counties
which each lose member for want OF very
small additional population. It's impossible tc
give to each county eractiy the proportion o.
members to which it is entitled in the abstract
New.York and Kings Counties get more nearly
their exact share than any other county IN the
State If Allegany has more than its share II
is at the expense Of Jefferson, which has less
OF that, New-York has no cause to complain
But the most practical answer to The borfd
ouibble is contained in the following table:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
Best name, sell at siaes per cent, and second grade

The Great Eastern arrived safely at CROOK
haven on the morning of the 18th OF August nav
ing completed her return home within the sno,'
space of four days. The prospects OF .iic "aD''
are said to be regarded in England as favorable
The shares. at least, advanced three-quaIters
per cent and it was believed that the snare
holders would make ar lngementS for the I'M
mediate renewal of the efforts to recover the
oahln
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
OUTRAGE ON FREEDMEN

The NG:ckitocieS (La.) Times of August III
contains a Document under the style and title
Ordinance relative 70 the Police Of recent!
emancipated negroes or freedmen within tAs
corporate limits Of the town Of OpelouSas.' lis
provisions viii afford a suitable study 10
those persons who imagine that th.
emancipation OF the negro is sufficient
to secure him the rights Of freedom. By
this ordinance 40 negro or freedman i
permitted to visi. the town without permission.
from bis employer, under penalty Of impriso''
ment and fine. Any" negro or freedman tOud
in the streets at night after 10 O'Clock uithouis
written pass from his employer shall suffer tho
same penalty. Section of the ordinance en-
acts that mo negro or freedman shall be per-
mitted to rent or keep 4 house within the limits
Of the town, rrdcr any Circumstances
and any one thus offending shall
elected ard compelled to find an employer
or leave the town within p hours" Even tn'
white lessor in svch case is fined. Aones'
shall reside in the town unless in the regular
service Of a white person. No public meetings
or CONGREGATIONS OF negroc, shall be held "au'
derany Circumstance, Or for any purpose Wi'lOu'
the permission of the Mayor or President o. 'u'
Board" No negro ohai. preach without the 'dI'
permission. No freedman shall cary ain'
without permission. No freedman Shail S'
barter or exchange any article of merchanai'
or traffic without permission in writing iFOm W
employer or the MAJOR or President u y.
Police. Penalties in Ill the foregoing cases ~
fine or Imprisonment or both.
These ordinances are simply reenactalen'O y
the police codes, which in the days Of s'"'p
applied to the free negroes and many Of .H'a' ,.
the slaves also They are inspired thrOusHO"
the spirit of Slavery. They arc 49, 'l.,r
to make emancipation mO''.,
and freedom sham. They DO not leave " ~,
negro any right that we can perceive, .,st
NOT 70 he sold ON the auction block. Inc ny.
TO 90 from place to place to buy AID 's"' al n
make contracts. the right Of tree Speech a.. .;aJ
denied. VIII some one explain the Ps'. =,
difference between tAis condition ana ,1 ,bs
slavery, Taken il connection WIN a,
resolution OF the planters to pay no - '.s,,ea
inadequate wages to TIE negro, ana ' Imam
by the fact that contracts which the ~ mill.
10, 10 ' no Sbore in making he is compelled by 1 ~.
tarv power to perform for the bensH ,,'.t ta
nlente, !, reduces the emanclpa'eu D'a ssd.
something worse than the condition u sis,rua
Il Is such acts which lead the Norm - Iii "a
the Good faith OF the South. They seem -.;hle to
cling to the belief that it will De pC, somoul
nernetuate in some form system VI W.
, sorry labor. ,r..a % add tbat
This ordinance is approved by o'u'' SurAr
ieut Col. commanding the lo,s. .aroeps
either the War Department or the ,nake il
I R"reau will revoke that approval anu '"'''
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29

right to be-. 1t is rare that we have SO clear
case of guilt-unless We admit, as We are IN
clined to, that the continued acquiescenc. OF the
Superintendent and President and Directors
of the road, in the violation of their rules, makes
them equally guilty with the conductor. But
we do not admit that that makes the conductor
any less a criminal-it merely puts the Others in
the dock by his side.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
Terms OF the Tribune.
To COrrespOudrnfs.

Ne notice can be taken OF Anonymous Communications
Whstpvers intended for insertion must be authenticated
by the name address of the wxter-not necessarily TO-
publication. but as guaranty for hs good iait.- -
All business letters for this office should he adlrssedto 1.-The
TRIBUNE" New-York.
We undertake to return rejected CommrnicaonI
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-29
Tho Trihunc I'm I.nudnu.

STEVENS BROTHERS, american Agents for Libraries,
Henrietta Garden W. c. Agents for me sa v
The TRIBUNE They will also receive Sri'e,lioss ana
AsrsaIlstxsSrs.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1865-11-22

| PRAISE OF THE FRFFDMEN By ANFx.
STAKEHOLDER. - lIerschcl V. johnson,
president Of the Georgia state convention,
In his closing address to that body, said
he hoped that the United States would
leave to the people of Georgia the reor-
ganlzation OF their labor system, and he
had do doubt but that they could maintain
friendly relations with the freedmen. -
lie spoke in high praise of the negroes
during the war, saying -
"Their emancipation has not been
brought about by their act; and in refer
ence to the scenes through which we have
been passing, it is one of the most re-
markable events in all history that such
people. with such temptations to insub.
ordination and instruction, AS WAS con-
stantly presented to them during all the
period of this revolution, and most espec-
tally during the latter part of it, should
have been so still, SO cilcumspect, 50 well
behaved, SO subordinate. All over our
state, women and children have been
alone in their houses of abode, without
one single solitary male protector-the
husbands, the sons and brothers far away
upon the tented field-and yet our wo-
men and children, thus unprotected have
been unmolested by the colored popula-
ton, and permitted to enjoy safety and
security, and AS much OF the comforts of
home as was compatible with the condi-
ton Of the country. l say, therefore,
that the emancipation of the negroes
amongst us is not the work of their own
doing. They behaved themselves well
during the war, and the shackes of slavery
being knocked off i; is not strange that
we should see listlessness, idleness, thrift
lessness, exhibited by them, and in some
cases even INSTRUMENTATION and spirit of
mutiny-not more, however, than under
the circumstances, reasonable men might
have expected
lspeak this for two-fold purpose;
first, to pay just tribute to that uniortu-
nate class of people, and second, to re-
mind ourselves ot the spirit which ought
TO animate us in our conduct towards
them, and IN maintaining the relationship
which must necessarily exist between US
in the future. Our conduct should be
kind, humane, sautaIy, magnanimous,
just. The result OF this will be the pro-
duction of feeling of mutual confidence
between the two races. The black race
must feel that the white man is not his
enemy-that he is just and magnanim-
ousI and that on the other hand will be-
get conduct on the part of the African
race, so far AS they are capable of being
operated upon by such influences, a feel
ing Of trust and confidence and kindness,
and willingness to respond to the du-
ties imposed upon them, and thus enable
both to move along harmoniously in the
prosecution Of enterprises, and perhaps
successfully in the promotion Of mutual
interests"
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1865-11-22
COMMUNICATION.
NIIppLEBuRY. Nov. II. 1Sf

hllDDLEBURY, Nov. IL, 1865.
Mr.. Editor Without doubt most of
the readers Of the M,dd.ebury Register
have learned that the Public Debate of
the Philomathesian Society, announced
last week, will not take place. Seeing
that the fact might be misconstrued to
the discredit of Middlebury College and
the present Senior Glass, plain statement
of the circumstances may not be uncalled
for.
All the usual arrangements in prcpara-
ton for the exhibition had been made;
programmes for the evening had been or
dered and in part printed. Music had
been engaged and everything was ready.
On the 10th one of those who were to take
part in the exercises was suddenly called
away to distance by a telegram with
the information that brother was very
sick. A second member of the class was
taken so unwcll that he was obliged to
leave town on the same day. The short
ness of the interval before the time APP
pointed for the exhibition, rendered it
impossible to supply the places thus left
vacant, and it was DECIDED that the Dc.
bate should be given up. 1t needs not to
be stated that great regret ia felt by those
whom the public naturally holds rcspon.
sible for the failure If future occasion
should offer the means for eflacing the
of such an unlucky con-
trv'emps, it is not necessary to say that no
effort will be spared towards effectng that
end. Very respectfully, yours, --.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1865-11-22

said tax, in the same manner as is requir-
ed by law in cases of State taxes; and
the first constabes of the several towns
in said county shall collect and pay into
the county treasury of said county, the
amount of said tax, by the first day of
March, 1866.
SEc. 5. The said committee may
draw orders on the county treasurer for
the expense and furnishing said jail, and
for the expense of building and furnish
ing said Jail house, and for the services of
said committee in the premises.
SEC. 6. This act shall take effect
from its passage.
Approved Nov 3, 1865.
Ito be coptinued)