New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-01-28

re,e,v ehapeiug.ths entire SOCIAL political and indus.
Il al status Of Jour millions Oh slaves demands AN e1
preston from the whole people. THIS Is particularly
Desirable In reference to public opinion in Europe The
governments and people In Europo only kno" the Gov
eminent and the people OF the United otates' they I'M
derstand our States are mere local divisions hem
ever citizen goes abroad snd Is obliged to seek pro-
lection he ney or asks in behalf Of Stateone OF the
integral portions Of the Union,but because oil MS rse
ons TO tie Federal Union. UptI tels aec9rsed hHe,
Ion it was enough secure protection and hospitality
in every gus ter Ofte globe 10 aver you were ctIen
Of The Republic Of the United States.
STATE RIGHTS.
Tho Rebellion itself may DO traced to the undue I'm.
portance TetOoro awarded the powers ana riyhs
Tie STATES in the Federal Union iaculoated by the
pcrncous doctrines OF MT Calhoun Tor ,ne isSs eC.
generations aud through which he weakened tao occ
ton OF bis adherents for tie General Government;
Justly tracing intimate relation between THESE es
eounses and Savery as the carse OF the ar we
constitutional convention in Missouri, while forever
abolisbing the Inter from their political systen' ae-
olarod in their Bill Of Rights
"Ihs. al political power vfed ID ana ea or hs
food the whole that this strt he ever remain member
Of tho Al ercen Union and 's4. a arc o asst
Tcssted with the whole powers OF the'otsei "a,
ta Of @ Sa o PaTl %s a sa I'D % ' nc Igs or
ordinance Of ' STATE in e0"s'art"o" merf ca" 's any
Ths enlightened action Of the people Of Missouri who
have felt the evils Of tho existing strife as severely as
any other section will doubtless De succeeded py s
lar action on tho part Of all the States WHO nate su
VI the Government Of the United States Ihey ibuh1
to profit by their past experience; ana they Illy re
that the evils whatever they may DC, Q.
ing the Federal Government viii he INFINITELY less
than those BY which We are suffering rom Inc pei
ncious notions hitherto prevalent Of state sovereignty
No State should DO vested with any power WREN Ri'es
color ofegay to acts OF accession. Lev US ,e
States In all their delegated powers, mako them sove
reign within their orbit but con1ne tnefn 10 that orpt,
vest he residunm Of power 10 tho Ooyeihmen. o'
tho Federal Union 1t to the people mere
al Of the vela
the existing Federal Constitution would secure the TO
sult This accomplished, with improved provisions ID
ne Constitution extending we Jaw " ,srsrn stel
to exist from what source IN tho present. OF tnf
probable condition Of civilization. any real danger
can come " threaten our peace or security.
FAILURE or The REBEL CoSsPIRACY.
The originatois OF the Rebellion attempted TO With
draw tier respective States from the jurisdiction OF
the Federal Constitution alleging the Ilshs Oh men
states were continually asssiled under the Federal
Government. They left tho Federal Union to secure
greater privileges for their States under Tie keDe Con
iedeTacy. What IL the RESULT Where are the lnpu-
bites that were be secured 10 the reyolted states
speak not OF their relations TO the United states
but of their relations to their own socaled CoheOer
ate Go, ernmeni. AT this very moment on the lace OF
the entire globe. Is there mere grinding. odiols nl
,ary despotisn than that which controls the southern
Conederaey The rights Of the State the liberties o.
tho citizen all swallowed In the ce0tral authority h
Richmond, and that authority barterns away ,ne very
institution protect which these states attempted 70
sever their allegiance from the Federal Government
here arc the statesmen who tneugurated the Rebel
lion, and who Tor many years previous had gwen di
ton to Southern seniimenti AiPnored; aud the Con
fedela,o Con.rtss are even celebrating on the
policy Of deposng the existing Presidential ReoeiChie
am. giving absolute military dictaiion 10 taeir aoest
military commander. Fearing that as our Victorious
armies anee and the Southern people again come 70
roco the old dag under which they hnd W pros
rcred IN the past IL may prompt them to rely again DC
nesth s folds; and that their State authorities may aid
this result resolution has passed the Rebel Congress-
declaring II treason for any separate state 70 attempt
ncgoaon for peace and the Rebel has given
| Il lis earnest support What q melancholy condition
for people who recently enjoyed all the blessings oil
n free representative government guaranteed Dy he
Federal Constitution.
OUR OWN PROSPECTS.
AT the orign Of tho Rebellion very many men feared
its Suppression would cost our national Nie that
serarnon between tho states inevitable that tne
Union muGt be discovered, or II We should escape tn'
oalsrii,r that the liberties Of the people would 20
swallow ed ND In the ambition Of some triumphant mill
tlry Dictator Every days experience only me more
cloa.y demonstrates tho falacy Of such aIprehenHon
For the probability " any division Of these states wa
never moro remote than at this period and Is dily Ill
minishing as our victorious Arues undei Grant oher
man sheridan. Thomas and Terry. ard our gallant
Nav under Frrrngu Porter md On Pon. continue to
place standards over the stronhods Of che kcoes
and where they supposed teir strength was TlnciDle
Though tho Pebrion IL not yet Terminated. enough
bra already ransprcd 20 assure Va that single nation
only Ia 10 exercise jurisdiction over al the territory
formerly embraced With. tie limits Of the United
Statss and that hero homogeneous peOpe-under re-
and individual political equality-wil continue to ur
nsh an asylum 10 tie oppressed for the hole ear aud
hat hero urdeT lolaty tho CIVILIZATION % our
racc viii secure its bis hest dcS t!opment.