davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1865-09-08
PROCLAIM alton by the Preafdent--.lse
moval Of an Restrictions on
Trade with the South.

WASHINGTON, Aug. %.
The following proclamation was Issued this
afternoon by the President: @ ~
WHEREAS, By my proclamations OF the 18th
and Oath of June, 1866. removing restrictions
in part upon internal, domestic and cOastwise
intercourse and trade with States recently de-
clared in instruction, certain articles were ex-
empted from the effect of said proclamation.
and
WHEREAS, The necessity for restricting trade
in said articles has now in q great measure
ceased,
IL IS hereby ordered That on and after the
LIST day of September, 1865, all restrictions
aforesaid be removed 80 that articles declared
by said proclamation to he contraband of war,
may be imported into said States and sold,
subject only to such regulations as as the Sec
rotary OF the Treasury may prescribe.
In testimony whereof, have hereunto set
my hand and caused the seal of the United
States TO be affixed, box .,.a.
Done at the city OF Washington, this 18th
day August, in the year of our Lord 1865, and
of the Independence of the United States of
America the ninetietb.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
By the President: rs
WM. 81. SEwARD, Secretary OF State. ,a
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1865-09-08

The Fort Garry Nor Wester, abiding
to the application for grant OF lands to
build railroad from Ottawa, Canada, by
the north shore of Lake Superior, to Fort
Garry, says: 1at
Years before this company can lay their
will complete their line 10 mbina--almost
at our very doors. The St. Paul and Pacific
Railroad, which it is proposed to extend in
this direction, is already completed. and is
now open as far as Elk River, some IS miles
this side of st. Paul
The Richmond correspondent OF the Her
aid states that it is asserted there that fourteen
paymasters are connected with Binney in the
alleged frauds in that State It is also believed
that large number of Northern payimasters
are involved in the same charges s3l'
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

THE CONTEST AT HAND.-The great po.
litical contest, which may decide the fate
of California for years to come, 10 at hand.
Less than q week remains in which to
close up the ranks. inspect the ammuni-
tion, look up the stragglers. encourage the
timid, arouse the lukewarm, confirm the
waVering, and move forward to the shock
Of battle! Not an hour should be lost
in iruitless discussion or calculating the
chances. The skies are bright. and moth.
ing is necessary for success but . united
and determined effort. Never had men
greater incentive for earnest. enthusiastic
exertion. Never had I1en more cause to
feel Sanguine Of success. The Democra,
cy have frankly aud boldly avowed their
opposition to two questions of vital i'm.
portance to the people of California
granting the right of suffrage to negroes
and the repeal Of the Specific Contract
Law. the Abolition party, by dodging
these issues, endorsed them. Every cti
zen Of California must choose for himself
what be desires shall be the future Of our
State. Let every man who dares face
the ruin that will inevitably follow the
triumph Of Abolitioni~m. vote for the
negro suffrage candidates. Let the De
mocfacy strike blow for the rescue of
the State from dangerous and corrupt
hands.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
The MOUNTAIN DEAlOCRAT.

Beware OF FRAUDsi Every device T.
deceive voters will be reSOrted to next
Wednesday by the Abolition candidates.
We are satisfied, judging from the past,
that on the day Of election our county
will be flooded with false and spurious
tickets It is impossible to detect the
various plans which have been adopted
to delude the people. Some of the tickets,
printed exactly as the Democratic ticket,
will have the name Of the Abolition nom.
inee substituted, another another, and
so on. These fellows are adopts in this
sort Of business; it is their trade. It is
an improved system Of bAllOt-box stuff.
ing. TIE old plan Of thrusting into the
boz bundles Of EalsA tickets has gone out
Of fashion, and has become exceedingly
dangerous withaI. Examine, then, your
tickets, carefully, before voting compare
it with the list Of the nominees Of the
Democratic party, published at the head
of the editorial columns of the DEMocRAr;
aud do not deposit your ballot until you
are fully assured Of its correctness. You
cannot be too cautious, Democrats
Spurious tickets will be distributed in
every precinct in the county, and you
must took out for them.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

GENERAL SHERMAN. This distinguished
soldier and tried patriot is Democrat Of
the radical school. He has lived in the
South, understands the negro, and is op.
posed to granting him the privilege Of yo'
ting. His course and principles do not
please the Abolitionists, and they are
fierce in their denunciations of him. The
Albany Evening Journal, an Abolition
organ of wide circulation and great influ,
ence, thus speaks of him:
General Sherman is Democrat. He is an
opponent of the Administration. He has an
nnunced himself against thuse measures Of
policy which are sure tn become cardinal teneis
of the Union party. He has secured the un-
qualified cOmmendat of Democratic or
9ans, including the New York News and
World, the Syracuse Courier, the Chicago
Times. and other papers Of that ilk. Such be-
ing the case. we see no good reason whv-ii
be is ambitious of civl. distincIion-he should
not run for Governor of Ohio. He would be
beaten, of course but the fact Of a candidacy
would put him well forward for the Presiden
tial heat of 1858, in which il is evident the
Democratic managers intend to give him
McClellan's place. The country has reason tc
regret that General Sherman has pursued Il
course which makes possible such specuationl
respecting him, but this, unfortunately, is thC
case"
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

NArURALIzED CITIZENS. Our natural
lied citizens on election day villas usual,
sustGin by their votes the party which
has always been the champion of their
rights, and which, few years ago, ,Staked
its very existence in their defense. Are
naturalized citizens prepared to desert the
Democratic party-that party which
treats them as equals, not as inferiors?-
Let them remember Massachusetts,; there
foreign citizens enrolled for the defense
Of the country were disbanded. and there
the negro, after one years residence, car
vote, while the white man is thrust from
the polls till two years have expired after
his naturalization seven years in all i
The AbOlitionists have no love for foreign
born citizens, and have proscr ibed then
where they had the power.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

OPINION OF STEPHEN 4. DoUGLAs.--We
call the attention Of our Douglas Demo
cratic friends to the opinion Of their great
leader with regard to the negro. He has
lett it on record in language that cannot
be misunderstood or perverted. In the
discussion before the people Of Illinois
Just previous to his last election TO the
United States Senate. Judge Douglas
said: al hold that negro is not and
never on sht to he q citizen Of the United
States. hold that this Government was
made upon . white basis. by white men.
for the benefit Of white men and their
posterity forever. and should be admins.
tered by white men and none other. |
do not believe that the Almighty made
the negro capable of selfgovernrnent."-
How can you, while protesting to cherish
the sentiments Of Douglas, vote for the
negro suffrage candidates in this county!
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

WHAT TIE people WANT. Says the
New York Journal Of Commerce, the pco.
pie want peace, fraternal relations, recip.
rocAl commercial intercourse. reduction
Of public expenditures and restoration
of civil power in National and State gov
ernmenta The negro suffrage question,
which prominent radicals are agitnting,
who are anxious to ride into Office and
power. will hardly prove = sufficient hob
by for their purpo>es. The people will
soon begin to think more of their taxes
than Of the negro, and will look with
little interest on this philanthropic Ab-
straction Politicians can no longer de-
lude the people by their frantic appeals
in behalf of the negroes. Enough has
been done for them; it is time to do some
thing for the oppressed and suffering
whites.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

VorE EARLY.-It is the duty of every
Democrat to go to the polls as early as
possible and deposit his vote. As tine day
advances the excitement natural to such
occasions will be on the increase, and
some difficulty may be experienced in ap'
proaching the polls, This will be the
game Of the negro suffrage party. We
therefore repeat, vote early, and if your
business will permit Of it, remain at the
polls and aid in the detection Of the frauds
which the Long Hairs contemplate. By
force and fraud they have succeeded here
tofore let us. by watching them, prevent
a repetition of the outrage.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

THE Boston radicals who recently as.
sembled in Faneuil Hall to dictate to Pres
ident Johnson the policy he must pursue
towards the Southern States, have issued
an address in which they declare that il
the negroes are not endowed with the
right Of suffrage, the war will have been
in vain! Is Il nothing, asks the Manches-
ter IN. H. Union, to restore the Union
Nothing to free the slaves? The Aboli-
tionists claim, that this has been done ;
but it seems that this was not what they
'wers lighting fOr-but for negro suffrage,
and that neither the President nor the
peUplS will yield 10 them.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
I N D I A N
TLA-Q u LLAU CHS
BALSAM!
The Great Blood Purifier
AND
RHEUMATIC PAIN.KILLER

NOR THE REMOVAL AND PERMANENT CURE
Il Of all Diseases arising from Impure Blood, viz:
SFreialA In al ite ferns, ChEea!e Sore Eyes, Scsla
Head, Ulcers, Obstinate Cutanenus Eruptons, Pim-
pies on the Face, Blotches, Bois, Enlargement and
Pains Of the Bones and Joints, Ring Worms and
letters, Syphiitic Symptoms, Venereal Diseases.
Mercurial Pains, Weakness, Loss Of Appetite, DiSOr-
dered Stomach, Dyspepsia or Indigestion, Nervous
ness, Sick Headache and Nervous Headache, Piles,
Cosiiveness, Liver Complaints, Pain Palpitation
Of the Heart, Heartburn Pain in the Side and Back,
Diseases OF the Kidneys and the Urinary Organs in
general, Diseases peculiar to Females, "a perfect
regulatory an niallibl cure for Catarrh and Cold
in the Head. The great remedy for RHEUMATISM
and NEURALGIA. 1t has never been known to fail
Of curing Rheumatism in its worst forms Also,
Chronic Constitutional Disorders will be removed
by this preparation more speedily and with greater
safely than by any other article in
The INDIAN TLA-QUILLAUGHS BAISAM acts
directly on the Blood in the very process Of tS for
mahon, and will restore the circulation to healthy
state BY eradcstipg the elements Of disease at the
fountain head. Such Is the modus operandi Of this
preparation; and experience, by the mouths of
many Witnesses. adds Its guarantee to reason and
common sense.
Prepared by DR. RALZEMOND PARKER, Phar-
maceutcal Chemist, corner of First and Howard
Streets opposite the Gas Works and Shot Tower San
Francisco, California, and none genuine without his
signature.
For sale by all druggists.
r. II. MCDONALD / CO.,
Wholesale Agents. corner of sansOme and Pine sts.,
jy15m4] San Francisco
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

BEWARE OF MRDDLIEG. Chase, Sumner.
Wade, Phillips and other leaders OF the
radical wing Of the Republican party are
determined to meddle with the affairs of
the Southern people determined to force
them to allow negroes the right of suf
frage or refuse them State Governments.
They say Congress has the right to pre-
scribe the qualifications of electors Of the
South, and they insist upon Congress ex.
ercisng that right. They are dangerous
men and the people ought to rebuke them
and their followers. The experience of
the last four years is full of solemn warn.
ings to the whole American people
While It impressively admonishes the peo.
pie Of one section to beware of rebellion
against our government, the burden Of its
solemn lesson to the people Of ibg rsSss
section is-beware of meddhngI To the
attentive ear and thoughtful mind, this is
the voice which comes from every scene
of carnage and every devastated field and
city. Shall We give heed to the warnings,
and save our Union, with all its blessings;
o. shall We still pursue our mad and Wis,
ionary schemes, and bring the fair and
grand experiment of self.government to
q disastrous close9 We must beware of
the men who counsel meddling. What.
ever their motives they Gre public enc
mies-enemies to the public peace, to ma.
tional unity, aud to civil liberty. They
plunged the country into the late war and
they are anxious to provoke another
Wendell Phillips has sounded the key.
note-"n reconstruction without negro
suffrage" II Chase. Sumner and Wade echo
it. What is the duty of the friends Of
peace and the Unioul There can be but
one answer to such question. Stand by
the Presidents reconstruction policy. 1t
is endorsed by the Union men Of the
South, by the conservative element in the
Republican party, by the Democracy and
is acceptable to the Southern people. On
v the radicals. the fanatics Of the John
Brown school approve the platform Of
Chase, Phillips and Sumner.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

WILL he "SrAND THE PhE,SURE -
The radicals boast that they intend to
bringa tremendous "pressure upon the
President to force him into the negro suf.
frage scheme. They have their followers
in every State. controlling Conventions
aud manufacturing non ncommittal pla,
forms. In States where the radical SEN
timent is dominant. they pass resolutions
drnounciug his reconstruction policy in
States where it is not, they dodge the
ISSUE The leading radicals Cirase, Phil.
lips and Sumner II the men who have con
trolled the Republican PARTY Tor four years
are organizing u party against the Presi
dent. and the press Of the party generally
and the political clergy are assisting thea
with all the Zeal Of fanatics. At the an
nuAl Abolition gathering at FArmngham
Massachusetts,, on the 4th Of July last
the whole pack opened on the Pr,siden,
with the bittercst invective. Wendell
Phillips was the big gun, and in his speech
he said:
johnson could not be counted as friend
10 our cause, rather. indeed. an enemy. He
must be converted or We are lost. II We wait
the enemy viii SOW tares. and have already be-
gun tn do So. Mr.. JnhnSnn's policy is wrong.
Mcclellan went mp to Richmond aud told them
be had come IN take it. then sat down ninety
days to forifv, and WAS defeated. So will the
Republican party be il they wait for Johnson.
Let us move Immediately upon his works"
Those who know him best say the Pres
ldent has an iron will. II he has, he will
laugh to scorn the threats OF the radicals
and contemptuouSly refuse to yield to
their pressure. He will invite them to
move upon his works. and then scatter
them like chaf before the wind. Public
sentiment is With him now if he weak
ly yields to the pressure he will never
recover from the fatal step. At the open
ing of Congress the fight vii commence,
and if the President stands firm the con,
servative and Democratic element Of the
country will sustain him.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
#tntng Gumpantts.
woRpHEN GOLD AND SILVER
MINING COMPANY.

F1aceFVlDe MlnlNf Dl6tElct1 p DoFaao Usaayi CaI.
IN Of the WoFthsu Gold and silver Mining O0m-
pany h,ld at the once Of the Secretary Of the said
Company, on the eth day Of August, 1885, an a.
sesment Of 80 cents per share was d1y levied upon
each and every share Of the capital stock Of Said
Company. payable Immediately, in o. i. gold coin,
to the Secretary, at his ONCE Main street, In the
City Of PlacerviIle, in said county.
Any stock upon which said assessment shall re-
main unpaid on the 18th day Of September, 1866
will be advertised on that day - delinquent, and,
unless payment shall be made before, viii be sold
on the LIST day Of October, 1885, 70 pay the deln-
quent assessment together with the costs Of adver
Using and expense Of sale. .--f
By order Of the Board Of Trustees.
BENZ. SHERWOOD, Secretary.
Once In Dorseys Building, Main st., PlAcsrville.
IAug14tdl
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
THE CALIFORNIA
FLY KILLING LIQUID.

TNLY PAPER kills It's thousands-the Liquid Fly
Killer, ,klllsits tens of Thousands! This prepa.
ration for killing Flies is giving the greatest salts
faction Of anything ever used 1t is now improved
to the highest killing poiat. It is Of suoh nature
and so sneedy in its effects, that the Flies will not
gpot the walls and windows, which makes the oi
other preparations so Objectionable.
R. II. Mcdonald & Co, Sacramento and
San Francisco, Agents. Dei'St at U. s. Drug Store
corner Pine and Kearney streets. lSep24yl
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
FOR CONSTABLE.
III. G.. MURGOTTEN

Respectfully announces himself as an Independent
Candid ate for Constable Of Placervile Toynsbp at
the approaching election subject to the decision Of
the people atthe polls. augl2
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
GIotbing, Drp GOODS, Etc.
8. BAMRERGER

DEsPECTFULLY announces 70 his friends and
LII the citizens Of Plsc.rviIle generally, that he
has just received . large assortment Of
Spring and Summer Clothing!
CONSISTING IN PART OF
Cashmere Suits; DoeAkin and CGssi-
mere Pants
Velvet, Silk, and Cloth Vests;
Silk, Beaver and Cashmere Hats;
Benkert's, Wings and 0odfrey's Boots,
Shoes and Gators, . splendid and
wen-selected stock; +.
A complete assortment OF BoyB' Cloth.
Ing and Furnishing Goods;
Eastern and California Blankets;
Trunks, Velises, Carpet Bags;
India Rubber Boots. Coats. LeEgings
ooLT's PiSToLs, of all sises, etc.
TEE HIGHEST PRICE
PAID F0R
GOLD DUST a <1cIC<SPT ORDERS.
~ Thankful 10 my friends for former favors
respectfully solicit continuance Of their patronage,
which shall spare no effort to merit.
8. BAMBERGER,
Main street, near the Plaza,
oct22u1 Placerville.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
HAPPINESS Or MISERY ;
THAT IS THE QUESTION.

TVHE PRoPRIEToRs OF THE "PACIFIC MU.
L scum OF ANATOMY AND SCIENCE" have
determined, regardless of expense. to issue, FREE
f.or the benefit Of suffering humanity four Of their
most interesting and instructive LECTURES, on
MARRIAGE, and its disquali6cations: Nervous
Debility, Premature Decline OF Manh00d, Indiges-
ton Weakness or Depression, Loss Of Energy and
Vital Power, the great Social Evil, and those mslS-
dies that result from youthful foleS, excesseS Of
maturity, or ignorance Of Physiology and Natures
Laws.
These invaluable Lectures have been the means
Of enlightening and saving thousands. and will be
forwarded FREE on receipt OF Twenty-Five Gents in
postage stamps, by addressing Secretary Pacific
Museum OF Anatomy and Science, Pine Street, San
Francisco"
az Letters to be sent through Wells, Fargo
CO. Imar4isly
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

%25 shares belong to Perkins Condee.
And. in accordance with law and order Of the
Board OF Trustees, made on the 18th day Of July,
1865, 60 many shares OF each parcel o. said stock
as may be necessary, will be sold vt the oce Of the
Secretary IA Haas Store), Main street, Placervie,
California; on the FIFTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER,
1866, at O'Clock p NJ, to pay said delinquent AS
sessmen thereon, together with costs Of advertising
and expenses of sale.
CHAs. E. zwIsLER, Sec'y.
augl9] 0f1ce-Placerville, Cal.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
FOR SALE.

ONE OF THE. ,AGsY 5ES5KxBEE BuiLDNG
" LOTS In the City, situated on High street Tor
Terms, cite, arply to J. :. TIrCS. =.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
UTAH GOLD AND SILVER MINING
CO., ILLINOIS LEDGE. No. 2.
IoeAahA1 o. Works-At HuatIn Lander Co., Nevada

TTNHers Is delinquent upon the following described
stock on account Of assessment levied on the
l1th day Of July 1865, the several amounts set OPP
poste the names Of the respective shareholders, a.
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02
Groceries. liquors. Etr.
BRILLIANT SUGGEST

just REoEIvED as LANDHcKKzV
q ORIGINAL STAND, eornoF Of HAin and
SacrAmento streets, opposite the Orleans
hotel, Q large and wei Sslected stock O
The mountain Democrat., 1865-09-02

THEo. '. TRACY, AgsDt.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-05-06

10 family can Afford 10
bs Witheut
GOES
COUGH BALSAA
On the house Tesoy tor
Immediate use.
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-05-06
- DaR.G00DAlE'S
Il RE M Z DY.
AND MODE OF TREATMENT Is
THE ACHE or PERFECTION,

IL penetrstes fns secret ambush Os
this terrible d ssse, nGd e1erliuatss it, root and
branch, forever
Il removes all tue Wretehsd Byap-
toms Of this losthesome malady, and avsIto CON
sumption
Il elrans The head. dAej9rfses the
breath, and affords the most grateful Tsli5f.
IL RIIeViRtes more agony and silent
suffering than tongue con tell
Il fs noted for curing tfse most hope.
less cases, that every known means failed IL
It cures Hay, Rose ard Periodic Ca
tsrTh, Of the most obstinate snd violent types
No form Of CatarTh or noises in the
cad can resist its penetrating power.
DR.. GOOIlaIe's CHtarrb Ecsuessy Il a
harmless liquid IL hailed from the palm Of ths hand.
DR.. X. 6OOdnIe f. known throughout
the coan ry, as the Author OF the only True TheO-
~ Of CatsrTh ever pa bishod where its Origin
What its BsvAggs-Mods Of Treatmsut-And Rapid
lure In all its forms.
DR.. GOOdRIe's Pamphlet on TataErh
should be read by every one Il eau be OptsiEed At
our nearest Agency, or By sending postage stamp
70 our Office.
Price 81 CO. Send q stamp for plir ybist.
NORTON 6 CO., Sole Ag'ts, 70 Becker st,, N. Z.
Sold by g. ". CLARK. Cleveland. tobS:53
The Cleveland leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1865-1865, 1865-05-06
IN TIE BUSINESS TERRITORY.

ures Of Carriers from the Office:
IN TIE BUSINESS TERRITORY.
Lying between the River and east side ontario st.,
(incudinS the Ox-BOw natsA the LeliTIries viii
be as lOllOFB:
FrAsr DEL1vERY.-Carrlers viii leave Postofhce
at 300 A. n with proceeds Of all night mails.
SIC Nd DELIVERT.-Leave POstofios at 1000 A.
n. with proceeds Of 1880 Eastern.
THIRD DE IVEEY.-LeaVe ll:3O A. n. with pro-
ceeds of 9:10 A. NJ Western, 9:l5 A. N. Sandusky
Way, $50 A. n. Cincinnati, 9:25 A. N. Pitssburg
and lO:2o A. n. Eastern Way.
FOURTH DELTvEBT.-LesVo at zoo ?. n. for Drop
Firm DELIvGRY.--Lesve at 400 P N. with pro-
ceeds Of 2;l5 P n Eastern, z.56 P. n. Western and
ssxrn LLr EKY-LeaYo at 500 P. n for Drop
Letter Distribution
-FOUR DELIVERY TERRITORY,
Lying bstv esu Ontario street and Wilson avenue
inoiudios soransOn's Flats, the Heights, and the
West side:
FIRST DELIvERT.-LsaVe FOstofice at 8. 90 A.. N.
with proceeds Of night mails.
SEC1ND pELYERY.-Leaye at 1880 A. n. with
proceeds Of all forenoon mails except 1920 A. n.
Eastern Way.
TB1RD pEiIvERY-Leave At 500 P NJ with pro-
CO ds Of lO:2O A n. EAstern Way.
FOURrH DELIVERY Leave at $3.50 P. ~ with
proceeds Of 2:l6 P n Eastern, zoe P. n. Toledo,
and 800 P. n. Columbus.
COLLECTIONS OF LETTERS IN TIE BUsI-
NESS TERRITORY.
nibnt OpbLhttloh-NAn N commence - os"v A. n
for tbe $3.50 Eastern aud ESQ Atlantic and Great
Western.
sEcoND-wil commence at 1000 A. n. fsr Drop
LesteTs.
THE0-COmmenees at ll:3O A. n. for l:50 P. 4.
Pitt bGrg, 2,+5 N. Columbus, 2:46 P. N. Toledo
aud S.25 P. NJ Eastern Wsy.
fOUETE-COmmences az 200 ?. n. for 800 P. \
Eastern and 4.3O N. Sandusky.
FIFTH-Comm' nces at A. v P. N. tor crop Letters.
eIKTH-COmmencgH 1t go p. for 6OO P. n.
Eastern, 10 90 P. N Western. and 100 P. n. Gin
ciruati; $50 A. NJ (nsIt mOrning) MahOning; 800
A. NJ next mprning) Pittsburgh s:O5 A. N. (next
moTningl CiunR.i and $40 A. N. (next morningl
Toledo
COLLECTION IN THE FOUR DELIVERY
TERRITORY
VIII commence at 500 A. NJ, 1880 A. n, 500 ?
NJ aud 4.3J r. n.
K COWLEE Pm