New-York daily tribune., 1865-10-25

The Be,giuu Rxposition-Bene''' y, :"
p~uo.i,,ou in Mexico-Erns-
a.. white and of the Black
cv,;,,s of the l. ard owners--
-.-,a.u.,'snsech ofthe Einpercr-Ds-
a Rail at the Imperial
Palace.
y,ou, Our speoial Cone GpOndsnt
'O"' CITY OF AirxIco. Oct 10, 1865.
rbo strrc,le between the Republic and tho
,,.,r. ,bopebt TO b. long one is fast drawing to
Ats close The most numerous parties OF gneii~ "s'
,.er reached snd ronted Pesqueira. in SoDora with
his 600 men, has been driven out by the natives anu
nv Mexican General without even the interference o.
,So French Official news represent him as having eis
the State and sought shelter in Arizona. Negrote'
with his army Of 900 men, closely pursued oy
by Gen Prineourt has left the State of Coadua tne
Bolsom of Mapini and the south of Chihushuai un"'
&o rup any further he hes di3banded his troops a"u
r,roved his artillery and ammunition. lie Is S'd
Dow at Fl Paso with Juarez His defeat ano w.
Jraval makes the State Ct Chihunbua iTee ho' ~
f1orido up to Sonora. ,GeE. Figueroa "ho -. r
70 the last news had the CONTROL OF over i' - :,
couutry in the State Of Oajaca, had Deen uvi''''1
Cant Arango with she simple assistance VI -, -.
,ion of the mountains who had ~iheu 'o.in''
stones and ucc1ees In tbi5 affair tue Jualls' ''''Oo
Los, pearlv third OF his band composed oi ''V ''
and all his arms and ammunition. In the o'a'o vi
S,ue-etaro Ugalde, FrGgOso and Martinez n"'e "''o
toap beaten and are in full retreat. The seereth! o
the latter having been made prisoner II mas oeen iouu
tlat The Syndic of the municipality of Ilapam was III
secret intelligence with the gGerri.las IN consequence
ofvhich lie has been arrested. II has also been dS
covered that Martinez received .is ldVices muhilns
and msney from the City OF 8iOxieo In snot', !"
ebnvvfl hpm
tley have been met either by tse@neh OF os 'N' q"
habitants themselves, and completely routed
A measure has Just been passed which will hasten
,hs result It's decree of the empire condemhhg u
death every person taken with arms In TIER lanu o
ho,,;r narriIIas ,and compelling the inhabitants oi
,he villages as well as the proprietors OF haeiendas 10
defend themselves fagainst these deproGA.ory bands
This decree aiming at the destruction Of the guerrias
and above all at preventing the secret Intelligence
they have in most of the cities and villages nay loon al
.aistapee as being extremely rigorous. N9t so how
over here. and ts for two In the frsi place.
becspse tic INDULGENCE of the Emperor toward the
Jnarists had been construed proof OF weakness anu
had encouraged them 10 carry on as before tho1 oe
predatory ineursions. their extensive robberef ana
,heir strocioas murders; in the second place. Oeuse
the cvil war which JuaTez sustained with courage ana
in nm honorable way In the first year OF MS resistance
Go the French has degenerated into expedluohs =
marapders bushwhackers, and nssassins Inc ioaus
ard even the cities infested with thieves VINO steai
ard plunder unfortunately travelors ana Donses'
whether they wear tie cors Of the Republic cF oil the
Empire.
Emperor Macmillan misses occasion 30 reach the
heart of the Mexican by eyOkng before his eyes 'ne
glorious memories connected with his independence
After having caused statue 10 be erected IN the Cly
of Mexico in honor Of Moreo one Of the heroes oil the
ipdependence he issues decree ordering that here
after the second battalion of the line will be called itur
bide's battalion. His desire to extend hs sohsiiuue
70 the poor IS not less conspicuous Immediately aei
this decree comes an ordinance appointing COMMITTED
whose special mission is TO give protection to the ne
essitons He selects iunta or counci to report upo
the actual position Indians aud upon their relation
with their employers; he gives them plainly to under
stand that he considers the Indian ns victim who's
poson has TO be bettered aud thereby warns the hae
Soa or land owners who have his fate IN their hands
that the time has come when they will have TO give u
most Of tie privileges they have hitherto enjoyed at hi
expense AT the same time eaons to procure to Mexic
athe advantages resulting from an enlightened and Ire
intercourse with other nations he has ordered that
permanent exposition of merchandise Of Belgian mar
nfactures will he held in the capital Of the Empire til
duties be paid only after the goods thus exposea wi
have been sold by the expositoF.
The favor done to BelgiOm has caused serera OF on
American citizens in the City ofMexco 70 regret al
sence Of an official representative he-e, whomight haN
solicited and obtained the same favor for the Unite
States. An exposition Of manufacturers and pr
ducts especially in the mechanical line, whose artcl
are completely unknown, articles the sale OF which
almost certain in these regions would have undoubted
opened new channels Of trade between the two cou
tries ana might have been great source OF muu
profit TO both people. Every object for instance, e
posed in agricultural fairs at home would, In my
1imaton command ready sale here. The steam e
gDe which phys so great a part in the indust
and commerce fof the United States, and viii,
Sc almost unknown here, the washing al
moving machine, the shelters of yano
kinds and even the plow and the spade, which
Mexico are stin made Of wood the scwingmaehine. Il
root cutter in ne-al sorts Of agricultural implement
may be sold in Mexico with profit, provided they n
made at home at q reasonable price, There are lots
other articles which might find on advantageous sa
in tie Mexican market, If our manufacturers cou
only have the chance TO exhibit th m here; in fa'
everybody believes and says that Mexico is bOrnd
be great market for the United States. and that
proper measures ere taken It will be establshe
and opened. 1 know plenty Of individuals who vi
fake upon themselves the task Of opening cOmmercii
relations on a large scale with Mexico by obtanin
from MaximiliaD who is not moved by the preindice
Of narrow policy, end whose instincts are a robl
and generous all the facilities required to this end.
IL. have said an exposition Of products aud manu-
faetvres Of all kinds machines and engines included
could be established here coneueuty with the naono
exposition which is to be held in the City Of Mexico
sfn Ave of Nov L ham dou1,t Of In olo