davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1865-05-25
ANNUAL RAILROAD MEETING.

OFFICE CHICAGO e. Rock IsLAED,R r. r. Co,
New York April Gath, 1855. }
THE ANNUAL MEETING of the Stock.
holders of this Company for the election oil
thirteen Directors for the ensuing year, wall BE-
held at the Office OF the Company, in the City Of
Chicago, State OF Illinois, on FRIDAY, the s'h
day of JUNE next.
The poll will be opened at IL O'Clock A. NJ,
and closed At IL o'clocA NJ.
C. W. DURANT, President.
+. H. Tows, Secretary.
May did
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1865-05-25
DOG NOTICE.
Owners, Pay Your Dog Tax!

A LII OWNERS OF DOGS are hereby mott.
~ fed to call at the Marshal's Office and pay
their Dog Tar, by the LIST day OF June next, the
City Ordinance relating thereto will be strictly
enforced.
FL UNDERWOOD, City Marshal.
Rock Island, May 10th, 1865.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1865-05-25
DRESS MAKING.

Mrs. HYLAND AND MISS BROWN
NJ have opened a dress makers shop at tie
house OF Mrs. Hogan, on Highland street, direct
ly in rear of the Catholic Church where tbey will
be glad to execute all work in the dress making
line entrusted to their charge. Cloaks, chidrels'
dresses, and fine stitching done to order.
May %, dwlw.
The evening Argus. [volume] (Rock Island, Ill.) 1861-1871, 1865-05-25
ROCK ISLAND HOUSE.
w. JOHNSON'S
RESTAURANT.

NJ JOHNSON has the honor of Al.
w nouncing to the people of r, OK Island that
he has opened
Restaurant, Dining and.Ice Cream saloon,
Where he trusts that satisfaction will be give1
TO all who favor him with q call.
apl2adIm.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01

OLEAkFlELD, fEBY 2Oth, 1850.
D. w. Moore. ESQ, Editor Of the Clearhell
RepuJlican
SIR My attention having
been called to several articles in your pa
per within the last few weeks, charging
that the troops were sent to Ceartield
county for political purposes, and at the
instance OF certain " Republican leaders. "
deemed it right and proper to address
a note 10 the Provost Marshal of the Dis
trict, asking why, and at whose instance
troops were sent here. A copy Of that
note, with the reply of Col. Campbell, Is
herewith furnished you.
That you were misiniormed as 10 the
true fac S is clearly evident from the
statement Of the Provost Marshal. The
charge was q grave one -one which, if
true, should expose the parties guilty Of
ii TO the scorn and contempt of all honor
able men. 1t is difficult 10 conceive that
any man could be base enough, merely Tor
the sake Of politics, to involve his neigh
bors, friends and lel,ow-citizeps in trouble
10 cause them to "be dragged from
th,ir homes" imprisoned and punished.
1t is but right therefore, and Cnly fair TO
y our iellow.Cilizens, against whom you
have made a charge so serious, and to The
Government and its officers, that you
shoald give to the statement of the Plo-
vost Marshal, the same publicity you gave
to the change. The correspondence is
furnished to you for that purpose.
Yours, &c
Il. BUCHER SWOOPE.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
STEAM SAW MILL MACHINERY
FOR SALE.

|EUNSISIlNG Ut UNE DOlLEh, "a L EEL
| y long, and 3! feet diameter, having two re-
urn h7es Of 16 inches diameter each, with 70
let of iron smoke pipe safety-vdlve and all arch
IONS complete Engine for the same is two feet
arOkc and twelve iGehes bore, with governor,
pump, steam connecting pipes, with requisite
'obe and governor valves and heater. All the
saiting and pulleys requisite for driving large
arcular saw mill. Edger and jack wheel for
aaHng in logs are attached.
One other boiler with smOke-pike, arch irons,
,d ether attachments, same as above, set III n
eparate arch. Having with it an engine Of l6
aches stroke and ten inches diameter, used for
iNpelling gang gate to which tits attached
One IS inch circular saw, two smaller 40, lOr
iger and cross cut do, for saving of boards
md slabs. All tho betting connected with the
works, Eve log and board cars, about lOV9 feet OF
fat railroad iron, II wide by inch thick, to-
;ether with all the tools in use about the mill.
The engines, boilers and machinery are in per
feet order, under one Roof, aud constitute ono
unpiete mill They are each set ur separately,
nd can be conveniently disconnected, or sold
ugether, as may be desired by the purchaser
Irons for n water-mill, including an iron water
vheel on a wrought-iron shaft no t9Ager IN use,
ge likewise offered for sale chesp
The mill is at Granville, Bradford county, Pa.,
Ryen miles from the G2tiQp on the Will amsport
ind Emra railroad, Is pow ip operpton' ana
viii continue running until thc midale OF 'arpa-
" ipgl., when the logs and timber will become
Hkapsted and the machinery then held for sale,
tsHverable at any time thereafter.
Likewise an engine and boiler of 2O-hUrse pow
~ and an engine of the same capacity, WIZ o~t
boiler, both in perfect order and ready Tor imre
late delivery at this place. ,,.,,. in,
Price of Tho first named engine and boiler, win
"A corroo,ions. including shafting and circular
a,.mill. $500. The other engine, with boiler,
ia ,onnections and gang gate, s25OO. The rest
a de machinery aai fztures with engine, at
2nira. and water mill irons, will be sold at rates
b make it an object to buy. 81.
Terms of sale will be made easy, with satlsiac-
try paper on interest. ,,,,
en~ Furth er particulars may be obtained by let
HI on addressing the subscriber, at Elmira, N. Y.
isn ~ ,ss ,e WIN. II. PHILIPS.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
7 VWTV TU y
IL. b. SWOOPE.
OFFICE PRovoST MARSHAL,
RlDGwAY, Penn, FEB. 10, 1865.

RDGWAY, IENN', FEB. ~ louo'
II. b. SwoorE, ESQ, Clearfeld Pa-Dear
Sir: have the honor to acknowledge the
recent OF your communication of Stl in
staut with copies Of the GeoLfcM I'PnJh-
can, containing the editorials TO which you
refer, and as | do not deem ii inconsistent
with the public intel ests, but duty which
/ owe 10 myself aud the Government
which | represent, viii with pleasure
briefly furnish you with the reasons which
prompted me to require the presence OF
an artncG force in Clearfield county.
In nursuance of the call of the Presi-
dent of the United States there were dial-
ted into the service, in C'earheId County,
on the 81 day of October, 1861, OOO men
The Board Of Enrolment, by order oil the
War Department, notified them toappear
at BrooE willie, Jefferson county, on the
2Olh of the same popth, where the Board
repaired for the purpose OF holding the
necessary examinations for the eastern
counties of the district.
of the number drafted in Cleartield
county over $50 men failed TO report
After much inquiry and careful lnvesti-
CATION into the cause Of this failure, the
Board became satisfied that concerted ac-
ton had been taken amongst large mum
bers of the drafted men, aided and abetted
by many citizens of the county, with
view TO resist the execution of the draft
Evidence was also laid before me OF the
existence of widely extended, secret,
oath-bound association, for the purpose OF
resistance-- proof having previously been
furnished that large quantities OF reyol-
vers, and other arms with unusual quann-
Ties of ammunition had been imported.
In addition to these facts, was IN pos
session, officially, of the information that
numbers of deser,ers frop other counties
in the State had repsired to, ana were
lurking among the fastnesses oil olearneId
county. v.u;.n
stationed in that county, had from ome 'ol
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01

Coz. II. S. CAMPDELL-Dc Dear Sir: in
yile your attention to The accompanying
copies of the ClcayfeH Republican, in which
the charge is made, and reiterated, that,
on the solicitation Of Republicans in this
county, troops were sent here forpolitical
purposes.
II not inconsistent with the public in-
terests, will on please inform me what in.
duced you to make a roquisiIion for
(roops 10 be sent to Clearheld, and on
whose representation your action in (ho
premises was based
BY so doing you will confer favor on
Yours truly,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
CLEARFIELD, PA, WEDNESDAY, MAR , Iaes

time reported the impo3sibjIitv or ob,oi,
ing aid or assistance from lbe inbobi,ont'''g
~ ~ lhe prosecution of his duties, that. on
Suo contrary, deserlers and non.reporting
ul"'Seu men we're secretod, halbored and
employed IN defiance Of the laws, by ma
ny lniuentlal. .tcitizens- that his cforts
must prove irultless unless sustained Lr %
military iorce-and that he had been Va.
pea'edIy fired upon while in tho exccn-
ton of his du;y.
RON q knowledge of these facts. | was
prepared, when the drafted men failed -
ielGFt, TO make a requisition for troong
upon the Government. But the citizans
o' C4eai held county, without regard to
r"WL'y, charged upon me, while at Book
N"te' that mo officer employed by me had
ot been ei1ectlye,-tAat strenuous efforts
haG not been made TO arrest the delin-
Quent drafted men and deser,ers. that
every pacific measure had not been. and
should ta aNhaused, teiore The .roopg
were called into the county.
On this repre- sEutation on Oct. Goth.
loOi, sent Col. CyI Us Butler and Leut.
ueorge Van Nlet, special agents of the
to arrest uNtonous deserter
named Joseph Landsbcn,'. residing with
IN short distance of Clearie,d borough.
IN the effort to make the arreL t, Col. But
IeF was murdered, and | am sorry 10 be
compelled TO add, the assassin wa stel-
tefed, secre;ed and aSsisted-his wol, nIs
dEessed and his wants ielieved-and in
consequence thereof he is still at large.
Nhen this overt act was committed. in |
To q Of Of -, L.,
detailed, 1t would have been imbecility to
say the least, if had not made the reou.
silIon on the Government, for troops, TO
arrest the murderer. break up and disperse
The organizations against the Government,
known 10 exist, and secure and deliver
over 10 the proper authorities for punish
ment, the lawless bands of deserlers, non
drafted men, and disloyal cit-
,ens, who had 10y their acts proy9k ed this
!, with full knowledge of the facts and
responsibility, state, that | made the re-
lulsltlon on the Government for the |
troops 10 enter Clearfeld county, and am
alone responsible 10 the people and the
Government for the act, and can freely
and candidly assert, that | was prompted |
~ ~ po,a''as , or pa'Is~ purpose, out WIN
.ho .he Iese' VI l.u"'lo" 70 cs,opei ooeuiehce 70
'nn ,a",.,o Iol'sul' ,n anu promote the oeSI
ment
Had ! not adopted this course the sup
iniy nn"rcn' a., amd Tou'G , a'e "1G't h e@ Cee
wero wiIIinr 70 ,osrn,J ~ H., Iii ~ ,Lo
Goyornmor7 ' od U 'Iu S'i I, ~, '"'
To rsnI, '" Ln, ,I" f', s"ms,ro,oG '"o' % u
u.j"ri ot ,Eo r,oasnra y M I".. fl Iron INK INK
Iral,cJ men who had refused to renort
Lava haen L,ongIt Io IJood Onor,ors i,1
he moons vLiie tLev Eave SrrestcJ IN
,lno,, dnse,,,rs o,d LouI',. i,,,,.lrs a,,d
, ',"a oCI,r'9 ~ J'''iIis' 1""
NV W " S'N"' N''''."'' - ~. ~ -.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
Yours Truly,
II. 5. CAMpRELLL.
Cant. and Pro. Mar l9,h Dist, Pa.

DEcDgpLY CooL.--A lady, who had a
somew bat Bacchanaian spouse, resolved
TO frichtcn HIM into temperance. Sac
therefore engaged q watchman, for a stip-
ulatcdrcward to carry " Philander" to the
watch house while yet in stale OF nsen-
sbiily, and to lrichleu him when he re-
covered. In cous,p ,puence OF this arrange
meut, be woke up about eleven o'clock
and found himself on his elbow. lie
looked around until his eyes rested on a
man sitting by stove and smoking ci-
gar.
Where am ?" asked Philander.
ain a medical college," said the cigar
smoker.
What ADDING thcre?"
"Going TO be cut up"
"Cut up-how comes that ?"
"Why you died Yesterday, while drunk,
and we have bought your carcass anyhow
from your wife, who had a right to sell it,
for it's all the good she could ever make
out of you. If you are not dead it's no
fault of the doctors and they'll cut you
up, dead or alive"
"Yoewill do it, ell ?" asked the old sot
TO be sure we will-now-immediate-
w." was the resolute reply.
"Wall--look a'here, cant you let us
have something to drink before you le-
gin ?"
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01

EE9y-A poet was engaged 10 aXamlning
the various "water falls that adorns the
heads of the ladies and perpetrated the
.
such curls as those your sister wears,
How many maids have prayed for,
Now candidly are they her own z! =,
"Oh, yes, they're hers-aud PAID ior,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01

~, gVi 'IeH ol ABOVE at prOpOrtiOnate ratos
- Ihe above rates were agreed upon by tho
undersigned, on the I'd day of December. iSGI
ana Will be strictly adhered to during the prcseni
A'gh prices Of all kinds ofprntins materials.
D. W. MOORE,
PUt!!sLer of the "C'cayie'a Republican,"
S. J. ROW,
Publisher Of the "RGJtsmam's Journal"
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01

tara word spoken in kindness Is SCI.
dom spoken 10 vain-it is a SEED which
dropped by chance springs up hoHer'
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
Washington, Jan. 80, lSGj-lO P. N. J

Mdj0r General Od:
This department has no knowledge oil
any understanding by Gen. Grant TO allow
any person TO come within his lines as
commissioners of any sort. You will,
therefore allow no one 10 come into your
lines under such character or profession
until YOU receive the Presidents instruc-
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1865-03-01
Correspondence.

ClEAErIELD, FEB'Y Goth, 1860.
d. w. Moore. ESQ, Editor Of the Cleayfell
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23

FORTRESS MONROE, May 20, via BALTI-
MORE, May 2I.-Since writing my dis
patch of yesterday, il has been ascer-
iaiped that .Ifff Dagis and party are
still on board the steamer Clyde, anchor
ed in Hampton Roads.
Col. Priehard has been awaiting in
structions from Washington. As soon
as the Clyde, arrived yesterday, tele-
gram was sent to Maj. Gen. ,Halleck at
Richmond, announcing the arrival Of
the prisoners For some reason General
Halleck did not receive the dispatch
until evening, when it was too dark to
pass the distractions in James river,
consequently Gen. Halleck did not reach
here until 10 o'clock It is presumed
that the delay in making the disposal of
the rebels and others, was caused by a
difference between Gen. Halleck and
others as to the commander of this De-
partment. -t1
The prisoners are now on board of the
steamer.
The party is composed principally of
the following persons: JEFF. Davis, Mrs.
/ avis and four children and her brother
and sister; A. a Stephens, who sur
rendered to our cavalry, while at his
home, near Atlanta, Ca, and who is in
extremely feeble health; O. G. Clay and
wife; Cen. Wheeler and staff, and Col
Johnston, besides others Of importance
| though of lesser note
I Col II. B. Treat, Chief of staff Of
| Schofeld's staff, arrived at q late hour
| from Newbern, N. c., with several tons
of archieves and documents, pertaining
| to the late Southern Confederacy, cap
tured few days since, by portion OF
our army at Charlotte, n. c.
1t will be remembered that when Gen.
Lee evacuated Richmond the rebel ar
chieves were being consigned to the
flames.
A large portion Of the documents,
&c, relating to the proceedings of their
hCongress and Government we're, how
| ever, packed up and the most important
! sent to Charlotte for safety. ~ h@
The rebels little dreamed that with al
their deep laid plots and secrets thai
they would SO speedily fall into oul
hands. -.c e-H
The Government archives must pos
sess a most intense interest and viii
prove valuable trophies. fser
/ They are in charge Of Col. Treat, anC
strong guard accompanies them, 4
whose care they were entrusted BY Gen
Schofeld.
4 On reaching here they were immedi
ately transferred to the steamer North
eFner and sent to Washington.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23

A special dispatch to the TTibmns
from Washington, dated 2lst, says: adj
General Sherman left for Texas last
evening. II is understood that he has
authority to collect such troops as may
be available in the Western Departments
and transportation for them 20 Calves.
ton, and thence 10 march upOn Kirby
Smiths forces s,se.s
Sherman's entire cavalry force passed
by his window at Willard's yesterday,
as tribute of respect TO their depart
ing chieftain. i I'd b5aye rdS
OnSaturdsy evening he was wasserenaded,
and when called upon to make q speech
merely said that he had been so long IN
the service that be had no time 70 make
a speech-maker of himself, which be re-
GREETED for the sake of this occasion.
President Johnson, in granting 9 re-
spite to the Indiana conspirators, said
he was only carrying out the purpose Of
Mr.. Lincoln, and Il must not be taken
as q precedent aeo-a1 o. aoil
Fred. Seward has had mis- Wounds
dressed without any apprehended hem
morrhage His condition Is considered
favorable. @ L1eH % SOD .tiia
Gen. F. p Blair is urged for place
in the Cabinet, while his brother Mont
gomery Blair, is urged for the War De-
partment. '''' y5B
The HerGlds Washington special Of
the 2lst says: The new Amnesty Pro-
clamation viii apply to All who did not
avail themselves of President Lineoln's s.
and will be more strict in It's proposi.
/ tons aeHl -Jfp7H eH4
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23

d
The GoksTI1uTIoSAL AMENDMENr-
has ratified the Copstitu
tiohaf Amendnent BY a unanimous votel
infaeneeof recent events,
and especially OF the assassir alton of
The late President Three months ago,
Il would have been. utterly impossible to
secure lshcha vote from the Legislature
Of that State, for among its members
are some of the most ultra eonse va
tises that the country contains. They
would have opposed the amendment as
unwise, and as having a tendency still
further to exasperate the South and to
put off the day Of reconciliation. Now,
however, they are deferred. By no suoh
scruples They perceive the 'utter-follg
of attempting toAstemthe carrent of op-
position to slavery, and come to the con-
clusion that the only way to do away,
with the agitations attending il ID to
adapt he Constitutional Amendment,
and ttareby aiaally and forever get rid
of the whole subject. We regagd this
action as most significant, for, although
in was expected as a matter of course
that Connecticut would adopt the amend-
Hana.E uoh0dy lookedg fur unanimous
v0te, and the faet that tssuch avdae has
been obtained from the Connecticut
Legislature shows, we repeat, the rapid
strides which public sentiment has made
in favor of; the amendment in.qaestion
within the past few weeks. That three
iourths of the States will adopt it admits
now of no sort of doubt, and it ID PROB
able that the number will be much
greater than that. The Legislafure d
FRaips, we have no donbE wi adopt !
~ anP early day Aud wAat State viii
hesitate after Virginia has ratified the
amendment 7-LotG. Journal IA !
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23
BY TELEGRAPH
Trnox rrsrEKDArs 3 o'oLock rDirIox.
OUR SPECIAL REPORT.

Chief Justice Chase an CharIestOn.
NEw YoRK, May IL The steamer
Arago arrived last night from Hilton
Head. > Among her passengers were
fifty rebel prisoners Ct war, including
Brig. Gen. Basil Duke, of Wheeler's
cavalry.
Phe HraIds Charleston eorrespou-
dent reports an attempt to get up
commotion, by the old citizens, on the
10Th, bGt the chivalry, who we're en-
deavoring to appear Union, left on find
ing a considerable number Of negroes
present a meeting was, however, held
OF undonbted Unionists and negroes
There was much excitement over the
matter, the whites gathering in groups
aud giving vent to their feelings against
the claim OF negroes to vote and con-
suit in any public meeting Of citizens
The older citizens coanseled the people
TO return quietly home
The eommOtion increased when Chief
Justice Chase arrived in the city. Maj.
Gibeth and others waited upon him To
fact, bis rooms were crowded during the
day, and in reply 10 numerous questions
be expressed the opinion that it would
be better for the whites aud colored that
the latter should have the right to vote
| He did not know what the action OF the
Government would be- he stated that
while President johnson was Military
Governor Of Tennessee the people of that
State adopted a resolution which did not
give the right Of suffrage to colored peo
Pile, or The right to testify on account Of
. n L
been accepted by the Government
Mr.. Chase said the Government would
not recognize the present government of
the State, or any of the present legisla-
tors who hsdbeen engaged in the cause
of the rebellion. ra
A new State Constitution would have
to be framed and submitted to Congress.
His conversation had happy effect
in reconciling the citizens with him and
the new order of affairs tI
Mr.. Chase addressed between 5000
aud 5000 colored, and about 500 whites
at Zion Church. He was received with
| tremendous cheers, and advocated the
right of the negro to his ballot. He was
not ready to say that the Government
vHs - f4-o- &c paqro suffrage His
g.-srSI 4l4 lst seolu " H4eet those OF
either conflicting faction. There was
some little feeling between the negroes
and the 1914 New York Infantry, on ae-
count of the sympathy of the latter for
the whites, but no disturbance.
i Advices from Columbia say that Gov.
MeGrath keeps up spirit Of resistance.
He has ordered mastering in of all
males between Is and 60 for State
force, under Wade Hampton, who now
recognizes no authority but the'State
and McGrath.
| The people are, however, anxious for
peace and the arrival of the Union
troops.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23
Money Taken from Prisoners q
E-INIlllHltR Lei mnndI - es-lIaa

s { nm 81 aaIas
A9cOfrespondent Of the Balti more
Amerieaa, ia a recent letter from Rich
mond, makes the following statement,
which is Of interest to Federal prisoners
who hold receipts for moueYItalEen from
them at Richmond @1ai' .sf d s''.., irga -. -
7 General MnIford informs me, and de-
sired the fact made public, THAT he has
in hisihands twenty 1--WE thodssud dollars
ia gfeenhackss small amount in gold,
and-silver, and nine thousand in rebel
currency, of course worthless. which
was received from the.rebel Commission
ersJ Colonel Ould and Captain Hatch.
This money forms a partzof that 1taken
from our officers captured and confined
in the Richmond prisonA I. It's distrIbu-i
ton to those entitled TO itswill have Gen.
milford 8 earliest aHdmosf careful at
tention, Those having such claims are
desired TO forward them with the voucha
ers necessary 10 establish then. validity,
OF course the distribution, will have to
be made pro rata, as claims 10 the.
amount Of $S6, 900 have already been
reeeived byBsGen. Mu lford. d Whether
any more nfoney will be recovered from
the recusants Commissioners is net
yet tikno wni a0uld and Hatchoare stiIi in
con6nemenL Gen. Milford speaks very
favorably Of 0uld, and hopes he will be
able 10 establish his Innocence of an In
tention to imisappropriate the money"
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-05-23

Fr. MosRoE, May 2I.--Tbe steamer
Clyde has remained At anchor during
the entire day in Hsppton Roads Up.
to this hour "a o'clock, p. NJ JEFF.
Davis and family have not been re-
moved @ri l-S 80
Rebel Gen Wheeler and staff were
removed from the Clyde tbis morning 20
gunboat which left Fortress Mouros.
Alexander Stevens and Pcsi master
General Reagan WERE also removed from
the Clyde this afternoon 20 the Runbost
Tuscarora, which left for Fort Dslaasre,
as is presumed
A large number Of colored Servants
accompanied the prisoners, but an or
der recently Issued reduces them 70 an
exceedingly small number. The rest Of
the servants have procured transporta-
ton to Richmond. 'l ' s