The New York herald., 1865-08-01
VIEWS OF SENATOR NYE, OF NEVADA.
Speeches of Hon. Henry Winter Da-
Wis and Hon. Montgomery Blair.
Farewell Order Of Major Gen.
eral Frank p. Blair.
Secretary Stewards Warming to
the Western Powers,
&c., &c., &c.
rhe Monroc Doctrine.


| The Monroe Doctrine.
| MAJOR GENERAL NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF
THE STATE CONVENTION OF NEW JERSEY.
At the State nominating Convention Of New Jersey,
held in the city Of Trenton, on the goth OF July, and
which was presided by Major General Fitzpatrick,
the following resolution reaming the Monroe doctrine
| plank Of the Baltimore platform unanimously
adopted more than six hundred delegates being pres
| emit
Resolved That the National Union Convention at Bal
timore in reatirmng the Monroe dostrne ennnsa.ea "a
vital principle OF our government, the maintenance OF
which is necessary to our national honor and safety
| VIEWS OF HON. SIMON CAMERON, LATE SECRETARY
OF WAR, UPON THE MONROE DOCTRINE.
At reception given by the Hon Simon Cameron, iato
Secretary Of War; Harrisburg the capital of the State
Of Pennsylvania on 10th Of July to political dele
cation who had waited upon him. he made an address
upon the state of public affairs from which make the
| following extract
| While the American people have disposition to
medde with affairs beyond the ocean they are equally
determined that monachca form of despotsm shall
take the place Of free hero Perhaps on no
other subject than that of French occupation in Mexico
has there ever been perfect unanmity Of sent
| ment and when 1t becomes necessary to drive the
French army from their usurpations in that country
| and manner Of accomplishing that result.
| SPEECH OF SENATOR NYE, OF NEVADA.
| The Hon james W. Nye, United States Senator from
the State of Nevada in an address delivered by him at
the Cooper Institute in this city tho evening of May
16 last said:-I don't know what conclusion you have
arrived at this slope Of the continent with reference
to the usurpatons Of Macmillan in Mexico, but III tell
you what have decided Upon the Pacific SLOPE
We have decided TO say at time not far distant to
Mr. Maximilian that he has got to "get up and get"
With us the Monroe doctrine is living reality and
| arc determined that 1t shall be speedily enforced.
Il
| MAN OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF
| THE HOUSE or REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED
! = Delivered at Chicago, Juy 4, 1865. si
We stand day, before the nations Of the world as
the American people never stood before All Europe
70 US Tnoy cS ra 90 vsst her Ur
their prvateeIs they prepared II their machine shops
the materials for breaking our blockade they prepared
the arms with which our mics fought us; and for
four years they nit out shpsoiwar and manned them
| with English Sailors to depredatc on our commerce
was their overthrow They knew well that If the repub
lie camc safely this struggle would not suffice
10 tell the people that imperialism alone could keep
dcr-tha arisiocracy alone insured permanent govern
ment-that hereditary thrones alono could peacefully
haxs nnpS Ruwf Before them unboEen in all It's gorgeo
panopy of war, and still more glorious in It's civil as
poct than before, an usrous example TO the contrary
choosing their rulers and debating their policy ro
dressing their own wrongs plo1shing their own lands
armies creating their own generals, fighting their own bat
ties and compelling submission to the laws they had made
and deryng nations arrest them in thcr progress
(Trcmendoas checring) They too of the
game thoy thought the traitors here thought tba
the South could not be conquered and tina; the Nortl
would 90 to pieces in tho collision, and therefor
| held their hands and did not intervene. They
thoTpbt our day of doom was come, and II i
rI oi impossible that their error proved our Bu
we will remember that IL was their error and not thei
, merit, and viii visit It's consequences upon them
Cheers No did they suppose the crrors OF th
American people were goncthat the great @gs OF ou
protection ceased TO the republics of America, thai
they began their work. Spain seized upon ST. Domn
60 her ancient colony and invaded Peru whose ndc
pcndcncc she had recognized reassctng her orig
PLAYING the bailiG collect dues for their subjects
corspircd against the republic in Mexico and undc
that false pretext undertook carrying ortor" into tn
fusion to disturb the quiet which was settling dow
over ihatrcpublc. Insidously they wrought with a
establish peace they have destroyed the last rempapt
OF H. and have destroyed the most free and liberal GOV
Cha! had eyer attained .1f fOoihod
as we have here passed through. Their collision wa
with the Catholic Church, with the power Of the prios
4 we have been driven into collision with tn
4 slave power, which owned so much of ou
church of its political power, secuIarzng It's lands
distributing them among tho people and inauguratcd
Just government when Louis Napoleon with the purpos
throne by counterpart In America refused to recop
the government Of Junrez imposed on the peopl
armies boosted that order was founded in Mexico and
with Mexico bleeding at bis feet referred to his nam
pose no government the Mexcans against the will
. tho nation He had forgotten December and the Boule
sion q restorne order was undertaken BY our Euro
pcan foes who endcrly calmly advised that shoul
not press tho South 70 desperation but should hastc
indignation at this grave menace and insult with d
/. ncnlty but perhaps, not unwisely But that time
trial 10 tho American republic Is over, and the pee
pie have not forgotten the insult ceased apprecat
The greatness Of the danger to republican institutions in
sSrons Hn standing on the runs Of an American
public, supported by European bayonets Ioda
Sherman and Of Grant paraded before the Presdens
stand In Washington, in that grand review after the
great Victories the representatives. Of foreign Power
~ stood at the back of the President and while ever
European face aspect of polite resignation ou
u South American friends radiant with joy, an
4, avowcd that our triumph was theirs loud applause
And whether Il be to-day or 10 morrow next month
next year; whether Louis Napoleon shall succeed
not in consolidating the throne Of Maximian, no mstt
who may be In power who may assume to control "
destnics Of this nation no matter who may attempt
= stop It's onward march, or preach moderation or u
prince into an American republic for the purpose
founding on iis ruins hereditary throne s an nsole
u and the American people are pledged to r
4 sent T. !Appause Il Is vain & 70 attempt attempt !
sdduce TO Us evidence that Mexico sssen's There d,
rs can DO permitted to prove that submission to armt
force Is free choice e. them withdraw their sIms ns
he state Ok anarchy which prevails there let them eaV
!. to It's normal condition II s not to their right to y
70 erfere with The Internal Affairs of Mexico II is pc
4 peual menace to us II they need order we prefer
different neshbor to Louis Napoleon the liberal hn Emp mp
Established freedom here and we will have freedom fro
e here 10 Cape Horn (Appause.) desire no policy
conquest merely stand where President Monroe s.oo
n whore Henry Clay stood, where Daniel webster stoo
n where the Congress Of 30 stood which sanctioned u
l. Panama mission In the application OF this principle
applied to Mexico that the people are entitled 10 wo
out their own salvation In such form as they may gee
"A nut we do not recognize monarchial power as so
Apxo and