davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
10 Builders

SEALED proposals for the retpjing ofa Brick School
House In Penn township will be received up Ia Sat
urd the Both of September, inst, Plans and spcci-
ratons can be seen with John Meharg Jr. with whom
proposa can be left Bond with security will be rp1ui-
rcd for the faithful performance of the contract Tho
Board reserves itself the privilege of rejecting any
and all Of the bids. BY order Of the b0nrd
JOHN @. A. KENNEDY, Scc'y.
SENT IT 1859
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
CHARLES MccAsDI sDIrss'..'............,HusH c. GRAHAl
McCANDLESS G GRAHAM,
Attorneys, at Law.

Once on the ofthe Diamond Butler Pf
Also CLAIM AGENTS for securing Psnsfons Arrays
y Puy and Bounty HONEY for Soldiers. II they are
dead for their Legal In Presenting sO
until collected. =si-' -
nec.36 1egN
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
BEEF. MUTTON sN PORK
AdrninisfrafOr's Notice.

ATOTICE Is hereby given that letters of Admnistrs-
tion on the estate of Arthur Crawford. decd late
OF Cherry TIP lutlcr Co. Pa, have been duly granted
to the undesigBed therefore, all persons knowing
selves indebted TO said estate requested to make TN
mediate payment and those having claims against ihe
viii present them properly authenticated for set
tlement. JN0 W. CRAWFORD,
Oct. 4th, 1865. R0SAEA CRAWFORD.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Administrator's A Notice.
Estate of Wm. Martin decd.

ESfdtc 0T I'M. lHdftln Uec'd
+ ETTERS Of Administration on the estate Of VIM.
/ Martin late ef Marion Tp. decd. have this day
(seIt 2 1865 been duly granted to the undersigned
therefore all persors indebted said estate are res
pectfny notified to make pas and those
having claims against the same will prese them prop
erly authenticated for settlement
Oct 4, 1861 RoBT. GILCHRIsT, Admir-.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
To Bridge Builders.

NOTICE is hereby given to all concerned. that seaod
proposals will be received up to the doth OF Sept.
1r the buildine of the Bridge neross
Creek the southeast of the borough OF Bulor on
the Butler aud Frecpott road Also for the buildng Of
the bridge Connoquenessing Creek In utler T
at the place where the public highway lc,lins from
the Butler Turnpike Petersvllle said creek
plans and specifications may he at the z3onlns-
sonsrs office by order Of Cnnmissonef4z !.
HARVEY C0LBEltI3&Fk. =
Sept. 18Th 1868. -
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
A Large Dark Bay Horse.

II EFT Winfield Furnace Saturday the 18th inst
Ilie Ia probably In Clearield Summit Tow nship
II he has passed back to VIII Roy furnsce from
which he came isst week. Having been worked pretty
steadily In wagons, he Is marked with the collar and
has small but very tender sore on the top OF neck
where the collar works. This Is very sensitive ANY
person bringing the hurss back Winfield Furnace,
giving wos that may get him, will be llbersly
rewarded MM. STEWART.
Aur TO- 1865.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Administrators Notice.

NOTICES hereby givent hat letters of Administra-
tion has been issued to the undersigned the
tate OF John seaton late Of Fenango p decd All per-
sons knowing themselves indebted said estate will
makemmedaie payment ana those having claims aainst
settlement wM sFNTON
Butler Oct. ii 1895.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
NEW FIRM,
SedWick Nef & Co.

IoHN A. sEDw1CK, p. p. Brown, and E. Nef. have
81 this day went into Partnership In the Harness and
saddle manufacturing business at the old stand Of John
A. sedwick, opposite Boyds iding, where they will
continue manufacture all articles In their line at the
lowest prices. Give US call.
oct Ii. 1865. sEDwIcK HErF co.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18

IrroLD EYES MADE NEW.-A PAMPHLET
directing how speedily restore sight and give up
spectacles without aid Of doctor or medicine Sent
by mail, free, recei pit OF 10 cents. Address,
- f.. b. FooTE, N ID.
June 2s, '65::sml 1880 Broadway, New York.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Sixth Quarterly Report
/. OF THE
FIRSTNATi0NAL BAN OF BUTLER
BUTLER, Oct. I'd, 1865.
RESOURCES.

hereby certify that the above true abstract Of
Report made to the Comptroller Of the Currency Of the
condition Of this Bank for the Quarter ending October
"a, 1865. III. CUMMINGS, Cashier.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
WANTED

Roy from seventeen eighteen years Of sge. Of in
IA dustrious habits. and good character, find an
plying At oneeto sc. PURvle.
sept .. ssss.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Administrators Notice

n ETTERs Of administration on the estate Of James
L. Greer late of Clay p, Bullet county, Pa. deed
have been duly granted by the Reg. ter Of ssid
~ 10 the undersigned; therefore, all persons knowing
themselves indebted to said estate will make lmme-
diate PAYMENT and those having cldims sgsi1st tie
same viii present them properly authenticated for
settlement.
septa7 as. Adfnin's'rstor,
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
LOST

0N or about the 10th Of June a. Pocket Book con-
taiunx about 50 dollars and Discharge some pace
between Fishers Tavern and Butler the finder will be
iherally rewarded by leaving il at the Citizen 0ce
Dntler PA. ,GoBT MQUtSfAtS
eslt.e7, 1865. - ~ =
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Watches and Clocks.

1NiIE undersigned would respectfully inform the pub
lie, that he has hand and Is constantly receiving
THE NEW PATENT LEVER CLOCK. striking-the
Ast that has been offered for sale In this place
Alante clocks Of all descriptions, aR1 of the best quality
and workmanship.
American and Patent Lever Watches.
hunting case, warranted to keep good time Colt and
Shup's Rnvolyer's. and Cartridges,
Jewery Of all kinds and Of good quality all of which
will be sold on reasonable terms for cash.
Watches and Clocks repaired, and broken Jewelry
msndcd IN workmanlike manner. Don't fjrget the
place--on the West side Of Main Street South of the
Conrt House and the second door North Of Thomas
stehley's Dry Goods Store.
CHARLES wIsEMAN.
Sept. O. 1866 ::3m.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
LIST on LETTERs.


fIyIE following s the lt Of Letters remalning V ths
i Post Office, Butler Pa. Oct. 1st, 1868.
Alwne Francis Jamison W
l,ean Nessrs IIenSy ar Janisan Fleming
IA nari MrP Keeses u Miss An5
lI,ssib jr Mr. J Kaseaga Mr.. joseph
Banks Miss Anna Lane James
Rs Mrs Mary MaDdei John
Bice Mr. John Moor David
Baeii Mfr John AfcCandless " G
Bouher J Mortsolf Mr. Henry
Blately Lieut. Thos Martin Rosy Jane
Clark Bro. Martin j tmes
Carpenter Mr. William, Nriy Casper
Churchill EN- Patterson Nancy
Craner Leslie T pfyles > 4
burst Miss Utica Prior r.,
Drum Mr. Palmer John
Ekis Mrs Anne Rexroad
limerick Charles sehnsrr Engenie
forman hrisenn Slator Nathinid
Grnbs Robt Nc Snyder Conrad
0srwick Miss Carnlins Snyder Henry
lIindman Jas L Spear Mr.. james
Harris JE 81 ator Mis- Mrr
Hays Mr Japss Wolf Miss Nancy
IIesusrqine Esq John X Weannr Miss Mary
Jones Eisat. Xii B Weber Miss Charlotte
Persons caliug for any Ufhe above letters will please
say they ore Advertised. -. sEDWtCk,
Oct. u, 1865. Post Master
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18

II FILTERS Of Administration on the estate Of Jacob
i Walters, late of Butler township, deod. have this
day been granted 10 the undersigned therefore all per-
indebted TO said estate requested mako
mediate payment and those having claims against the
same will present them properly authenticated for set
tement. PHILLIP BICKEL.
Sept 20, 1865. GEORGE WALTERS.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Farm For Sale.

TINHE undersigned offers for sale the farm upon which
he lives, in Penn Up, containing sixty of goot
farming land about twenty acres cleared with good
log house and stable, variety Of fruit trees &c. Fur
ther information can be had by calling the Editor o
the Citizen, on the subscriber on the premises
JOSEPH REDoUBT.
Sept. 4. 1s65;3t
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
NEW SKIRTS FOR 1861 6
The Great Invention Of the Age in
HOOP SKIRIS-
J.W. BRADLEY'S New Patent Duplex
Elliptic, or double, Spring Skirt.

THIS INVENTION consists of DUPLEX Tor two) Ep-
tic Pare Refined Steel Springs ngeuously BRAIDED tight
ly and rmiy edge e edge. making the tough
est, most flexible elastic ad dEfHhie Spring ever used
They seldom bend break like the Single Springs, and
consequently preserve their and beautiful Shape
h twice long rs any single Spring Skirt that
Ever Has OF Can be made
Tgs sondcrful fexibility and great comfort and
pleasure any Lady wearing the Duplex Ell ptic Skirt
will be experienced particularly in all crowded Assem-
blies Operas Carriages, Railroad Cars, Church Pews,
Arm Chairs for Promenade and House Dress, as the
Skirt be folded when in to occupy small place
as easily and conveniently silk or Muslin Dress.
"A Lady having enjoyed the Pleasure Comfort and Great
Convenience Of wearing the Duplex Elliptic teel Spring
skirt for single day will Never afterwards willingly
dispense with their use For Children Misses and Young
Ladies' they superior to oil others
THE HOOPS are covered with 2 ply double twisted
thread and will twice long the Single yarn
covering which is used oil Single Steel Hoop Skirts
The three bottom rods every Skirt also Double
Steel and twice double covered to the
ing from wearing of the rods when sgging down stairs
stone stops &c. &C. which they constantly subject
to when muse
All arc made Of new and elegant Corded Tapes, and
the best quality in every part giving to the wearer
the graceful aud perfect Shape possible, and are
unquesonably the ghtest, most desirable, comfortable
apd economical Ssirt ever made
WESTS BRADLEY & CARY, PR0pRIET0RS Of the
Invention, and SOLE BAANUfACTuHER ERs, 81, Chambers
aud IS 1 81 Reade Streets New York.
FOR RSALE in all frstclass Stores in this City, and
Cuba, Mexico, South America, and the West indies.
pn- Enquire for the Duplex Elliptic (or deuble)
Spring Skirt. 4. d @.
American citizen. [volume] (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, 1865-10-18
Stray EHeifer.

|tAME TO the farn-of the subscriber in Marien Tp
Butler Co about the 18th of Sept white lleifer,
mixed with red side and legs two years old tbs
owner requested to forward prove property pay
charges and take her away, otherwise she Will be DIS
posed Of according to law. JOSHUA ADAMS.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

TnE cure Of luxury e. poverty.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
EnOch Arden....BOllcd Down,

ny "JAMEs SMITH,"
Philip Ray and Enoch Arden D Ia
Both We're "spoons" on Annie Lec;
Philip did not I'LL her notions,
She preferred to mate with L. - T..
Him she welded, and she bore him
Pretty little children three;
But becoming short of rhino,
Enoch went away to sen, NtH
Leaving Mrs. Arden owner 4
OF well-stocked village shop, ...
Selling butter, soap and treacle,
Beeswax, whfpcord, lollipot.
Ten long years she waited for him,
But he neither came nor wrote,
Wherefore she concluded Enoch
Could no longer be atioat. %
So, when Phillip came to ask her
& If she would be Mrs. Ray, .
She, believing that she was widow'd
"A. Could not say her suitor "nay." ..
And second time she married,
Gave up selling bread and cheese,
And in due time Philip nursed
A little boy upon his knees. .f
But alasi the lopg-lost Enoch
Turned up unexpectedly,
And was vastly discomfitted
BY this act OF bigamy.
Yet rejecting on the subject,
lie determined to atone
Tor his lengthcned absence from her
BY Just leaving well alone.
Taking to his bed he lwindled e.
To something like q shade,
Settled with his good landlady
And the debt of nature paid.
Then, when both the Rays discovered
How poor Enoch's life had ended.
They came out in handsome style, and
Gave his corpse funeral splendid.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
RS Weekly.
Social MerciS,n.

Ash Wednesday,.
DEAR MIR. En- 'u!H he Fast season
M mas - begun ECU, IN, IN $ hest @ and hasien ,
opment OF pat ism. The frightftil
cost of nil material for fine dresses has
filled many ladies of the highest nobil-
ity with spirit of noble remuneration.
There is nothing they will not gladly
sacrifice, and they are therefore firmly
resolved to dispense with dress altogetl-
er! i have recently attended several
parties of the selectest fashion, and, with
every young man In town, have observ-
ed with the most kindling admiration
that what you will permit me to cafl the
heroic movement is already rapidly ad-
vancing. It begins at the top Of the
dress, and the most unfiinching of the
fair patriots have already reached n
point far below the neck. The delight
ful emulation continues, SO that by the
opening of the next season we may con-
fidently expect to see perfect herOism.
Of course as dress disappears n refined
and delicate substitute is provided. The
neck, for instance, is draped in the most
exquisite enamel; the cheeks are pro-
tected by the rosiest rouge, and lest the
exposure of the eyebrows and eyelids
should be injurious to health, they arc
clothed In the softcst henna. This sim
pie costume il surely enough for those
who are ready for the last sacrifice -
What sublime economy! What un-
speakable remuneration! The father It
goes the more indescribable Ii Is. wish
you would come and see for YOURSELF
We never think of not going to parties
now when there Is so much to be seen !;
and what do we not owe to the ladies
who thus surrender every thing! A
queer old prig to whom / was dilating
with enthusiasm upon this subject, re-
piled, Yes, have seen great deal In
my time, but this gives me an entirely
new view of woman" OF course II
docs. Is it not clear that every one who
is capable of taking part iu this great
movement is capable of any thing?
| know that You are Interested in
every thing which shows devotion to
the country, and although you were Il
little skeptical about the Women's
League to use only domestic manufac-
lures, because you thought there was
some evasion about it, l am sure you
will hear with astonishment and graft
tude of this truly brave economy which
conceals nothing. All for our country
or dress well lost, is the inspiring rally
ing cry of the lovely patriots.
Good-by. / must be off to dress for
the ball, which the ladies used to do be-
fore these patriotic days. Yet Dress is
just the difference between us now.--
How much trouble they save them
selves! But all virtue has its compen-
sation. Remember have told you no.
thing but the naked truth, and have
barely time to subscribe myself,
." Yours in breathless expectation,
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
G r e A M ALEi.

TAYLOR, BREWER or TfYLoR's CELE
brated Cream Ale pife and unaf ci.eratet VI atrr
Trompt attention. --.-
warEEAoo, Nov. 18th, 1868. p3,
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

A SCENE IN A PRINTING OFFICE
patron Of village newspaper once said
to n publisher:
MIR. Printer, how is II that you have
not called Oh me for the pay for your
paper ?''
& Oh, " said the man Of types, We
never ask a gentleman for money"
Indeed, replied his patron, " then
how do you manage tn get along when
they don't pay?'
Why" said the editor, 't.aftera Ger
tain time we conclude that a man who
man, and then we ask him. y
"Oh, ah, yes. sec, Mr.. Printer;
please give me "a receip. hands him two
dolIars) and please make M name all
right on your books.'' 8
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

TIE Provost Marshal af st. Louis has
followed up Sheridan's victory over
Early by confseating about SlD1,DDO be-
longing to Mrs. Ea.ly, and on deposit
in st. Louis banks. The unfortunate
rebel Generals wife II scelns had bco.
using her money frecly in recruiting
rebel regiments. 1t will now go toward
Issising Union regiments. Jubal Is tray
cling a hard road
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
A GOOD OPPORTUNITY.

II the farm and press-s occupied by him. situated
two miles East Of Cedar Falls The farm l. well iproy
ed ard Is well known as one OF the best farms IN the
county. TO any one desrcns Of continuing the dairy
bnsiness already commenced, Ills is an oppo tunty sell
dom eGuaied. For particulars enquire on the o. ejses
or cf Join II. Brown, Cedar Esils -
4s-u T. srEAINs.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
CI II GLE
I n u II ES
RUD EST
CIR Il A SE
LESS r. II
EST E II NJ

WHILE the rebels were ploving the
Union prisoners from Florence, s. c.,
to Salisbury, n. c., recently, two or
three hundred of them succeeded in
making good their escape. 1t appears
that the rebels are coilscriptlng their
young boys into the service, to guard
prisoners, etc. The negroes i'm North
Carolina have becu taken with panic
by the rebel proposition to force them
into their army, and they are arriving
in our lines in droves.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
CADY 4 BOWMAN,

A TTORNEYS AND COUNsELLoRs AT LAW
"A WATERLOO Iowa.
Ofice In Judge Hubbard's building two doors south o.
shs Provost Marshars Office, Commercial Street -
Prompt attention given to Paying Taxes, Examins Ii
t!ss, and Making Collections, &c, 542u
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
CARTER HOUSE.

TOHN h. WILCOX, formerly Of the American
- Hotel having leased the above house, would
his thanks to the public for the liberal patronage formerly
ssstowed, and would be happy to welcome all his old
friends at the Carter House, Main ST. Cedar Falls Iowa
STAGES leave this house daily for the North and
West. sra r Fe#
Cedar Fas, July &c, 1861. @
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

INGENIOUS CONVERSATION Or WORDS.
Can you square the circle? Is the pro-
blem that is now passing round among
the mathematicians. While they are
at work upon it, the following will an
swer fora curious as well AZ Practical
solution. Observe that 1t reads the
same whether we commence at the TOP
or tho sides - f..9.&
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24
Stewart, the Merchant Millionaire OF
New York.


He has many partners, but they are
only partners In profits. He is the sole
master of all that is bought and sold.--
He Knows every article that comes in
or goes out of the store. No bundle
leaves without check. He selected a
shawl for his wife one day, and neg
lecting to check 1t, II could not leave
the building. No merchant in New
York works so many hours or gives
such undivided attention to his bust
ness. His rooms are I'm his downtown
store. He comes down early, takes his
dinner about five O'clock, returns and
and remains at his work till late at
night. He finds his pleasure i'm his bu-
siness. He il rs difficult to approach as
the Grand Lama. Go to the store, and
you will be met at the door by a co,,rte-
ous gentleman, once an affiucnt mer-
chant, who kept his own establishment
To your question If Mr.. Stewart Is in, a
response comes, "What Is your bust
ness?" want to see Mr.. Stewart"
"Iou can't see him unless know your
business | must know what you want,
SIR" 1t is private you say. {" Mr..
Stewart has no private business" If
your statement is satisfactory, you are
allowed to pass up stairs. Here You are
met by another bland, but portly gem
tleman, once a judge in one Of our
courts, now the confidential business
agent and companion of Mr. Stewart,
to whom he devotes all his time. He
subjects you to n series of cross-ques-
tons as vigorous as II you were on a
stand at court. He keeps you from
Stewart If he can. If he can't when
your turn comes, he ushcrs you into II
little box, 10 by 20, where sits the auto
crat of the New York merchants. He
receives you with a blank countenance
and cold eye. His voice il suppress
sed, his face inanimate, and his air inn
patient. 5...H 70
You hurry through your business, and
need strong temptation to induce you
to run the gauntlet again.
COEyAL BIRTH AND ORPHANAGE.-
A most remarkable, perhaps an unpar-
alleled cOincident, was witnessed a few
days since by the passengers on the
western bound train Of one of our rail
ways "A few miles east Of this city, a
COW on the track, hearing the screech of
the warning whistle, instead of leaving
the track, ran In advance, until she
reached and fell into cattle guard,
where she becams fastened and power
less. In an instant the locomotive,
which could not be stopped in time, lit
orally dashed the affrighted animal into
fragments, which lay scattered on all
sides, leaving, however, beside the train,
full grown calf, thus violently released
from the bowels of its doomed dam -
Apparently 1t was not injued, and actu-
ally raised itself upon its limbs, gazing
In excusable bewildcrmcnt ut tie first
railroad train it had ever seen! On
arising from the ground it lowed lusti-
Iy, and when the train started II loft
the poor little orphan" apparently as
much surprised as were the astonished
bchOlders! This Is no exaggeration or
fiction, but the simple relation Of an ac-
tual occurrence, transpirlng before the
eyes of hundreds Of persons, many Of
whom are now residing in Peoria, ILL.,
Peoria Post.
INGENIOUS CoMBINATIoN Or WORDS.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

f'rsERAh raY has caused general
stew. f
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

Hon. John A. Creswell, member of the
late Congress from the First District Of
Maryland, was nominated last week by
the Union caucus of the Legislature Of
that State for United States SeDator, fo
fill the vacancy Occasioncd by the death
Of Governor Hicks. This Is equivalent
to an election. Mr.. Creswcll is q staunch
anti-slavery man.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-03-24

A country dentist ativerti.as tha. ie
'spnres no palms. To render his opera
tons satisfactory.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1865-01-26
law OF Neyvspaners.
I'LL be published every Tbureaor
he following rates viz:

/. Subscribers who do not give express No.
hce to the contrary, are considered as wisb-
ing TO continue their subscription
= If subscribers order the discontinuancs
of their Periodicals, the Publisher NAV com
tInue to serd them until all arrearaGas a.
paid.
3. Ifsubscribers neglect or refuse to take
their periodicals from the Offices to which tbay
are directed, they are held responsible. tiil
they have settled the bin and ordered them
discontinued
4. If subscribers remove to other place,
without informing the publishers, and the
papers are sent to the former direction, tbev
are held responsible.
8 The Courts have decided, that reufsiDp
to take periodicals from the Office or reroor7
ing and leaving them unealIed for, is prims
tacIae yidence of intentional Fraud.