New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-07-28

GeorTe ILL.,. sth ~ Nov 1879 10 ynpeisls 8 !.
George Ill.,. 9th +Aug. 1913 20 Feb 1920 ] =.
teo.ge w.. 7th ~ Apr. 1870 2 Juue ls!6 ! y
% %:$ u H. 81, a S 81. f. If ,Ss.: is ii
MILAN ". I'm q Jan 1893 Is Spes , u
William N...l!ih - reb. rs ~ July isM : ,
vietoris lien ii Aug ls4l % July ls4i II
yietOris.....lsth 81 Sep. is!5 ,sy iss3 J =
ys ssSI. ts Ag i 1859 A'' 10y
The Union Of ireland with England was carried into
effect January l. 1900 and the Parliament which sat
the month and which included the members nom
Ireland is styled tie first Imperial Parliament; ana
the Parliament which assembled January ~. letS' %
styled the fist Reformed Parliament
The powers OF Parliament are politically omnipotent
within the United Kingdom and Its colonies anu Deepen
denotes. It make new laws a1d eilsrge, after or
repeal those existing. It's authority e1tends To az
ecclesiastical temporal, civil Or military matters ana
It, powers to altering changing ts own constitution
II ia tie highest Court over which no other hiss uis-
dict0n.
THE EXECUTIVE GOVERNMENT.
The executive government Of Great Britain ara Ire
land is vested nominaly In the Crown; but pacueny
IN the council Of ministers commonly called the oap
net The Cabinet exists only so long No IL can coh-
msnd the confidence Of Parliament particularly tne
House OF CoInrruis and as its acs are liable TO De
questioned IN Parliament, and TO require Pr"ips g
PLANTATION Il is essential that tie heads OF The eneI e
partments of the State should have seats In cher tne
Upper or the Lower House, where they become ihen
tifed with the general policy and acts OF 'he
meDt-
THE PRIvY COUNCIL.
The Priyy Council il Of great sntiqnity-it CONSISTS
Of such officers Of State Who at tie Peasuie OF tn1
crown, are sworn mcmbrs Of the Priv{ COUNCIL
and who ss sneh assume the title OF Right Hohorape
Their duties are 10 advise the Sovereign In the acts q"
his government. They have also judicial ard efecu'
tive functions. Psrlaments formerly met out seldom
In the absence of the Parliament the government oI
the country was carried by the Crown. assisted ny
the Ptiyy Council much the same AZ III Normandy.
The Duke aud his Council governed, and inc states
were only assembled on extraordinary occasions suon
IA changing the laws OF the ducby OF voting exrhor
dinary snbsides The Sovereign In Council exercises
or cnal jurisdiction on the principles Of feudsl sever
eighty Oh appeals from the Channel Islands and from
the Colonies
MEMBERS OF CABINET
The member of the Cabinet who nils the situation OF
First Lord OF the Treasury snd combined with II some
times that OF Chancellor Of The Eychequer Is the eie
Of the ministry and therefore Of the Cabinet IN at
his recommendation that bis colleagues are appointed
and he dsIenscs with hardly an exception. The patron
aye Of the Crown. Ey, ~ Cabinet includes tie follow
rg high officers The First Lord 81 the Treasury, tie
LORI Chancellor the Lord President Oft the Council the
Lord Privy seal the Chancellor Of the Ercheqner and
the Secretaries Of State. Several other ministerial
funciionaries, however. have seats IN the Caohet;
never less than three end rarely many AZ seven or
eirh Of this lattecass called Ia that station Their
officers are rs follows Commissioner OF Works aud
Buildings, Chancellor Of The Duchy OF Lancaster frs,
Trade Master O! the Mint Judge dvoente General.
Postmaster eneral Chief Secretary for Ireland Presi
Queens Bench. The selection usually falls upon those
among the latter mentioned fnnctionsries whose
rnnk talents reputation and political weight, render
them the most useful auxiiaries or whose services
" lille In opposition, may have created the strongest
claims to become members Of the Cabinet IL has &C
casionay happened that a statesman possessing high
without undertaking the labors and responsibility u
sny particular Office Although the Cabinet las been
regarded during several generations as an essential
part OF tie institutions OF Great Britain, yet II con-
kr ,LV.t1 HA I4U
nobemen and gentlemen who compose II are never
officially announced TO the public No record kept
81 it resolutions or eetiug nor has Its existence ever
been recognized by any act Of Parliament.
THE PRESENT CABINET.
The present Cabinet, which Was appointed on the
leth of June, 1853. consists OF the following fifteen
members:
K G. born October 20, l7e4 the eldest ron OF Henry,
second viscount Pamerson; educated at Harrow, and
At St Johns College. Cambridge, where be graduated
NJ A In lsO6 Member Of Parliament fpr Tie ULiyer.
sity Of Cambridge. ls06 to lsJl. Was Secretary of
State for War IN tie administrations Of Mr. Perceyd
and Lord Liverpool from lro9 70 lsT. Appointed SEQ
retarv for Foreign Affairs Ia EaIl Grcys admlnistra
tion November sJO ard held that Office til November.
1884 reappointed April 1885; resigned on tie change
OF ministry, September r4; reapRointcd third time.
july 1916 IN Lord John Russell administration. Was
the object Of hostile notion Ia the House OF Com.
MONS July 1850. Gri aigDng his polio, M Greece and
Italy and lis general conduct OF fUregn affairs which
wac defeated by d majority Of 80 Resigned December.
1851 IN CONSEQUENCE Of molten arising out Il tie
Trench Presidents coup tai Moved anendn ent 20
Lord John Russeli's motion for leave to bring In
Militia Bill which carried. and lsd 10 the rchigna.
ton q the Ministry in March, 1852; but refused take
Office with the Earl Of DERBY. whose accession TO power
followed Accepted the office OF Secretary Il State for
the Home Department in Lord Aberdcen's ministry.
December % 1852 resigned January 80 1858. Ac-
oepled the Office Of First Lord cf the Treasury February
s. 1855 resigned February le5s resppointed. June IL
1859. Member Of Parliament for the borough OF Tw-
ertOp since June, 1896.
o lord nun Cianeellor-Lord Westhury. born 1900:
tie Son Of Richard Bethel. esq. N. d.. educated 1T
Wadham College, Oxford. Cal'd to the bar, lsJ: AZ
pointed Queens Counsel 1910; vice-Chancellor Of the
Duchy OF Lancaster. 1850; solicitor General 1926;
elected member Of Parliament for Aylesbufy. lsjl-19;
member for Wolverhampton, ls59-6l Attorney Gen.
eial 1868 and again, ie-6. Elevated 10 the peer
age, as Baron Wssibury, 1861.
g. Lord Prts1tni Of The Couneii-Esrl Granville, born
1885, the eldest son Of the first Earl Has been Under
Of the Board of Trade Pay Master General and Treas
urer Of the Navy; and from DeceUber 1851 10 March.
1872 was Secretary OF State for Foreign Hairs. Bo
came Lord President Of the Couucil 10 Lord AOer-
deems ministry December o. 1852. Resigned A pril
1854, and appointed Chancellor OF the Ducby II Lau.
caster. Reappointed Lord President under Lord Palm
ut the coronation OF the Car le56i Cham
cellr Of London University, December. lr5S
4. Lord Priry SaL-Duke of Argyll born 1897. the
son OF the seventh Duke Of Argyll in the peerage Of
Butain. Appointed Lord Priyy Seal jim Lord Aber
deems ministry. and SWORD Privy Councillor DE.
ceuber e, 1852 Resigned January 81, ieSo Accepted
tho same Office under Lord palmerston February 5.
General from 1856 till February. 1858 Re-
appointed Lord rrivy Seal June 1859.
s. Chancellor Of IT, EreheGuer-Right Hon. w. H.
Gladstone born 1902 the fourth u Sir John Glad
stone. Bart. Liverpool merchant; educated at Eion.
and at Christ Church. Oxford Appointed Lord Of
the Treasury III Sir Robert Peels administration Do
relDber 1884 Under SECRETARY FOR the Colona Depart
ncn January 1895 til April 1895; Vice President Of
Board of Trade and Master OF the Mint from September
ls4l TO May. lei3 when he became President OF the
ia nfiio nf ~ he lint.
signed both February lsi5; Secretary Of state for the
Cnlnues Univ 1870: appointed Chancellor Of tie IL