davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02
SOUTH CAROLINA.

President johnson yesterday settled the controversy
regarding the position of South Carolina by appointing
Benjamin f. Perry of Grcenyc, in that State to be its
pointee and the regulations for a restoration of civil
government the Palmetto State precisey similar TO
those contained in the Presidential proclamaons appoint
ing Provisional Governors for other States Gov Perry is
10 make arrangements for holding the earliest pract
cable period an election choose members Of
ton whose duty 1t shall be to alter or amend the State
constitution and to take the proper steps for restora
ton Of civil authority throughout the Commonwealth.
No persons but those thoroughly loyal to the national
government and who shall the oath Of allegiance,
70 be candidates for membership.
BY this appointment the only State of the Union
remaining without Governor either elected by the
people appointed by the President is Florida and
doubt she will shortly be provided with Executive
THE SITUATION.
General Logan, commanding the Army Of the Ten
nessce has issued from his headquarters at Louisville
KY ON order for the further reduction his force by
the mrsoring Of service Of fifteen thousand men.
Major General Meade yesterday issued from his h adj
quarters in Philadelphia, his official order assuming
command Of his new department, the Military Division
OF the Atlantic.
An Albany despatch states that Governor Fenton yes
terdsy received telegram from General Grant giving
positive promise on tho part Of the latter that he will be
In Albany on the Fourth OF July.
a.. ~.
g., the celebration Of the approaching Fourth Of July
with an enthusiasm and magnldcence unprecedented in
the history of the republic The termination OF the
war In such glorious manner, giving to us freer
country, more united people and government
stronger aud more &espcctcd the world over will
render the coming Fourth doubly joyous occasion
Everywhere the will be received with ovston
aud will be made TO feel that their services are apr CT
s,ed The order for the military procession this city
has already been published in the HERALD and to-day we
give considerable additional information regarding the
arrangement, for the celebration already completed and
In progress, both here and at other places
rebel War Department despatch lately dcovcrcd In
Richmond adds force to statement, heretofore made to
to effect that Robert r. Lee recently commander Of the
= bel Army Of Northern Virginia, is the per
son really responsible for the burning Of cotton
AID tobacco in Richmond aud setting Gre 10
that city at the time Of the rebel hegiro. II also
sows that the evacuation contemplated at least six
weeks before II took place The despatch which dated
February 90 Is from General Breckenridge, then rebel
Secretary Of WAR; 10 General Ewcl and advises Ewcll
sns definite instructions regarding the latters
order Cor the burning Of cotton tobacco, &c
s0se Of The H'gAIp correspondent Snc bas recently
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

TIE PARK AND THE FoURTu.-The Park
will doubtless be the centre of attraction
Oh the Fourth of July, especially for our
country neighbors who will visit the city in
large numbers on that day to see the metro
politan elephant; to see also how gloriously
we can keep this most glorious Fourth, the
happiest return of the national festival since
Independence Day. The Park was never in
more enjoyable condition than now. 1t is
fresh, odorous, and bursting with beauty. AT
every turn you meet with refreshing land
scape. II is picture gallery of art and nature
combined art, however, decidedly having the
advantage, and helping nature out, If not al
ways in good taste. certainly with very costly Ia
Dor. One may vis't he Academy OF Design, and
see there pastoral pictures of all kinds; shady
hooks and picturesque groves; sheep browsing
in green pastures, and delicate bits of water
scenes, with aquatic birds, perchonce dressing
their plumage in short, everything that pencil,
and color and canvass can produce; among
which are q few good pictures and several
wagon loads Of bad ones. Then, taking The cars,
he can ride to the Park, and enjoy another pic
ture exhibition, succession Of landscapes,
where real sheep and birds, and genuine grass
and foliage, and fresh, bright atmosphere, set
pencil, and color and canvass at defiance. No
doubt thousands will visit this picture gallery
on the Fourth and they could not spend the
d,v bcltcr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02
TIL y a v Y.

,rir,V,L of rIE STEAMER 0ALArtA
The uuscd s,atc- steamer talaicn Commend O. Mich
olson rom Cape iayiicn whence She sale lJune "a
ARR, "a AZ This lot yestcro' morning The f,lcwlne 4,
n liet of htr oihccrE:-
oou,n,p8,g--s Nicboi.ou
Ia, tieaow and Egecyfire ORcer--Jnc. AirFasi,pd
i,ifng a sidnDf PdyYa't1--A W afnn
.icina Mtsrrs-r 4, Miller, =. VI 5nsen
Aff,s, Aa Tor, Serge NV. J. y amor
Acfisq Ensign'- William Robins n Edward J,pyin
Gnpnr'--t clN Cassidy
gagseerf.-Eirst Assist,Dt or, " Teyis. Second
Assi.tnnts Henry Jones Cha Koehi4 n Cbatnpon.
ftird hsgis,anls y Mex enzc william n,,s, j 2
DAVIS
I,ryaa ter's tlerk-Wm S. Riddle
Moe - r. trnderic' m, John Jones
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

OaeAA .toN.Grrs rns CouSrRY.--The progiv ,cs arc
about 10 be treated With something worth Asw ming 4,
this summer Mr. Gcosro W Morgan, the nssss nplislct
orgn DIT OF TRACE church, who and ths goe, 10
Boston develop tne qualities Of te aos ,ter organ
ror the instruction ond delight Of the Mln mans h,s
hit, upon The dca cf giving series OF oss~ concerts in
tho diIIcron cite througoli the cosns during the
SIMMER A. ~. Morgan is an ia0O lrarably good
rganist nc Tai. novelty In cop,6r perform ancc,
viii he filIy appreciated bath in the En.s and wcs, "
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

OUR Submissive receive "a great many
letters from soldiers asking for information
as to why they are not mustered out, why
they do not receive their pay, or their
bounty, and so forth. No doubt there Is just
cause for complaints like these; but then the
soldiers must be patient. The government has
heavy work to do in disbanding and paying
off our immense army and disbursing the enor-
nous expenditure which, for the past year,
amounted to twelve hundred millions OF dol
lars--a hundred millions month. II may be
dishcartening to some regiments to see others
going home while they are detained in unpleas-
ant inactivity, doing merely nominal duty,
which must be wearisome after the exciting
compoigns through which tpcy have passed;
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

shelter in uIepty Five hundred extra Park sattees
sixty rustic sosts and nine pow and spaoious swnugS
have bsen added since the Of the prcsent
season And pleasant addition has been made In the
neghborhood Of the Terrace ty several ets
The Park on tho Fourth wifi present extra attractions
and arsngennents have been maze for the 70 COM
earlier than usual 90 allow visitors
turn in time for the nreworka
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

Our city subscribers will confer favor by reporting
any of city carriers who overchargc for the HERALD
Country subscribers to the Ngw YORK HERALD
quested TO remit their subscriptions whenever prac
cable by Post once Orders II is the safest mode of
transmitting money by mail.
Advertisements should be to the Office before nine
O'Clock 10 the evening.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

but then they cannot all come home toge-
thcc Their pay will come in good time,
and the bounties due to them will I'M
doubteSdIy be paid on application to tho
proper quarter In the meantime, we say, the
soldiers must be patient. They must not expect
too much of the government Everything will
come out right I'M time.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02
Some OF tho CuriOsittes from the Income


Lists.
The income lists for 1864, now in course Of
publication, present some very curious facts
previous year we obtain many queer develop
ments. For example, one man who had no
income in 1868 now returns ninety-four thou
sand dollars. Another, under the same cir
cumstances, returns lightweight thousand
On the other hand, the incomes of regular
business men, like Moses Taylor, vary very
little. Mr.. Taylor returns about five thousand
dollars less than in 1868 on an income Of over
five hundred thousand.
Take the cases Of two of our leading dry
goods merchants as instances Of curious
fluctuations. One merchant returns an in
come of six hundred thousand for 1864 His
sales were over forty-two millions of dollars.
The next highest sales in dry goods were over
thirty-nine millions Of dollars But the mer-
chant through whose hands this immense
amount Of money passed returns an income
of only three hundred thousand dollars. The
previous year he returned an income of one
million eight hundred thousand dollars-the
largest in the city. This tremendous auctua-
ton startles everybody and shows to what
changes our business men are subjected.
Astor was generally considered the richest
man in the city, and people were astonished
when, in 1868, e'returned an income of only
eight hundred thousand, and was eclipsed by
the dry goods merchant with his million of
dollars more. But the present returns show
that the merchant has fallen to three hundred
thousand, whereas Astor, whose property is in
real estate and bonds, and is never diminished
or increased by speculation, will appear at the
old figure, or possibly a little higher.
It is evident that many persons return larger
incomes than they actually possess, and pay
the taxes on them too, in order to maintain
business or a social standing, and to get credit.
A pork dealer who has recently eloped to Eu
rope, and carried with him, it is said, half
million of dollars of other peoples money, re-
turned an income of fifteen thousand in 1868,
and of thirty thousand in 1864. Really he had,
We presume, no income at all. Again, there
are persons who live at the Fifth Avenue Hotel,
keep their carriages, and have box at the
opera, and yet only return an income of six
hundred dollars. This is loosely accounted
for by the fact that every man has right to
deduct his house'rent from his income, and by
the superstition that each one Of these persons
deducts the rental of the Fifth Avenue Hotel.
Matrimonial! alliances are often based upon the
income lists, some adventurer being willing to
pay the tax upon fifty thousand dollars in order
to- get rich wife. Sometimes the adventurer
upon an equally unsubstantial basis. The
moral Of all this is that the income lists give
no, true, idea Of our citizens incomes, but are
a curious index to the pride, plots and vanifies
OF mankind
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

PHTfNDkLPHIA, July i. INO0 7
Tie Corn y" chance OF this city have adjourned over
until Wcdncs ssay next No business Of any moment viii
he done ut then II IL the intention Of our citizens
10 cclcl. ,ho coping Fourth With pore than usual
srLtt
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

tai Of the country guard itself against the
efforts which demagogues will be sure to make
sooner or later, for population of the burdens
incurred In putting down the rebellion! That
we cannot take away any rights now held by ths
people Is very certain; and that an attempt
to deprive individuals of their votes would
result In only making bad worse is equally
caeRr. But while thus leaving to each individ-
usf Che right of suffrage as at present, might 1t
not be- well in framing the new constitution
which = so urgently needed, to create in the
revised instrument some provision for giving
representation to property. Let each voter a.
now qualified retain his vote and use it as he
pleases; but,let the tax lists Of the country be
made basis on which each mum, holding pro-
perry, in greater or loss degree; shall cast adj
dittonal votes IN some established ratio with
bis possessions This, in its present form, is a
mere suggestion but will be found to merit the
profound attention Of the best inteliscts in the
land; for unless some bulwark can be raised
within the next ten or half dozen years, to
serve as a breakwstsr between property and
the power of individuals the capital so lavishly
and periodically invested in the support of the
war, will. ct the end Of the time named, be
at the mercy of majority, having
no knowledge Of any personal interest in its
and eager to repudiate it as an,
burden
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

HooLEY 8 MNsrPKIs will open at Brooklyn Athgsss m
on THURSDAY evening. July g. for few nights, IrN /,
opening stbc Arch street theatre, Philadelphia, NJ the
t-.i
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

1VGVv lOltA llGltll1A/s
--~~~--~~~----~~-~-~~~-
JAMES GORDON BENNETTs
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR "a
--~~>~-~~~-----~~-~
vrrics N. W. CORNER or FULTON AND NASSAU SITS
TERMS cash in advance. Money sent by mail will be
sthe risk of the sender None but bank bills current in
New York takon
THE DAILY HERALD FOUR cents pev copy. Annual
subscription price, SI4.
THE WEEKLY HERALD every Saturday, At FIVE
cents per copy Annual subscription price,
One Copy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. -
Three Copies
Five Copies. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Postage five cents per copy for three months.
Any larger number addressed Of subscribers
81 80 each An extra copy will be sent to every club
often Twenty copies, to address, year. Sa5,
and any larger number at same price, An extra copy
will be sent to clubs Of twenty. These rates make the
WEEKLY HERALD the cheapest publication IN the country.
The EUROPEAN EDrros every Wednesday, at Six cents
per copy a per annum to any Of Great Britain
% part of the Continent both include postage
The CALIFORNIA EDITION, the 1st and 10th of each
month, at SIX cents per copy, or % per annum
ADVERTISEMENTS. to a limited number will be inserted
in the wxKKLY HERALD the European and California
Editions
Jon PRINTING Of all description, in every variety style
and color executed with promptness and liberal terms
VOLUNTARY CORRESPONDENTS, containing i'm
af thav Ia.
used, will be literally paid for sS- OUR FOREIGN Cor
RESPONDENTS ARE PARTICULARLY REQUESTED TO SEAL
AND PACKAGES SENT
NO NOTICE taken of anonymous correspondence. We
do not return rejected communications
Volume AAX..................... NO. 1sS
ADJUSTMENTS TOMORROW EVENING
WINTER GARDEN Broadway.-Tax WIFE, A TALE OF
MArrUA.
wALLAcK's THEATRE. Broadway.-oLrvER TWIST
NEW BowERY THEATRE Bowery-Two HIGHWAY
MES-RAG PicKER-RoBERr MAcARE.
OLYMPIC THEATRE, Broadway-JxssE BHowS
BROADWAY THEATRE. Broadway.-rm ANGEL or
MIDNIGHT.
BowERY THEATRE, Bowery.- ALnrRrNl-oLD DANE
NIBLoS GARDEN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
BARNUMS MUSEUM. Broadwsy-TwO LIVING WHALKs-
A LyIho ALLiGAroR-FAr WoMAs-GIANrKss. EUsTACHE
BAUDiN Open Day and Evening
BRYANTS MINSTRELS. Mechanics Hall, az Broad
wAy.-ErHorIAS SONGS DANCES, .BURLKsoUEs &c.-THE
HAUNTED HOUSE,.
WOODS MINSTREL HAIL. 5l4 Broadway. -ErHIoPIAN
SoNGs DAscxs, &c.-THE MULLER AND HIS MEN
HELLER'S HALL, 6S5 Broadway.--SAN FRANCISCO MIN
GREs-ErHoPiAN SINGING, DA.cSG &c.-THE WINE SELLER
HOOLEYS HALL, Dol Bowery.-SAM SHARPLEYs MIN
sTRKIs-pARL CoSCERr-CARNIvAL or FrS-RoHARp
Va No. o
AMERICAN THEATRE No Az Broadwav.-BALLErs
IAEToaMEs, BURLKsoUEs Ac.-THK Sc0Ur POToNAC
NEW YORK MUSEUM OF ANATOMY 6I8 Broadway
Open from 10 A. n. till ~ Z. NJ.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

New York, Sunday, July ., 1865.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

NEW YORK MUSEUM OF ANATOMY 6Is Broadway
Open from 10 A n. till 10 I. NJ
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

HOOLEy'S HALL. Dol Bowery.-SAx SuAnPLEY's Mn
srRELs-rARLoR CoScERr-CARNIvAL or FrS-RoHARp
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

HELLER'S HALL 6S5 Broadway.-SAS FRAYcrsco Min
qREs-ErHIoPiAN SINGING, DAscisG, &cTHE WINE SELLER
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-02

AMERICAN THEATRE, No AZ Broadwav.-BALLFrs
IAKToaIMEs. BURLKsoUEs Ac-THK ScOUr or POrOMAc
The Texas Republican. [volume] (Marshall, Tex.) 1849-1869, 1865-04-21

tfaifaf tel,sasHlo comet va dtslagefrs iA
v.rs. 81 p.4.s.sos Is 4aus 81 lupsic. Oh 'ae
elst .lf
The Texas Republican. [volume] (Marshall, Tex.) 1849-1869, 1865-04-21

itrllApNI IS FORE lHE JURY %. tS
orr )S rnE BOD OF GEN WAR
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-07-08

excellence loyal men to support the gov.
ernment in these measures to restore the
Union, or does Loyalty only require thom
to support Il in its war measures We
should like to be enlightened on this point.
Perhaps Andy johnson can manage to
administer the government for the balance
of his term, even il General Schenck does
think his notions about State rights are all
stuff and nonsense. General Schenck is
unfortunate in the possession of dispo-
sition and temper that can see no virtuo
or merit in any one who differs with him
and his military experience has only
aggravated the worst traits OF his character.
He has been utterly debauched and demo-
rallied by indulgence in military license.
His despotic rule at Baltimore was exc
cratod even by his own political friends,
Governor Bradford having felt himself
constrained by self-respect, and his official
oath as Governor Of "oyai" Maryland,
to repudiatc the very general order of
which General Schenck has the efirontery
to boast in his Columbus speech.
From the sentiments expressed by him
in that speech. we infer that il he had the
power, he would bo much'more formidable
enemy to the rebels now than ever he prev
ed himself to be in the field.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-07-08
Fronl IndlanapolIs.

The Cincinnati Enquirer's special CORES
pondent at Indianapolis, writes the following
June 9Th
A ACourt.martial, General Stevens, President
trying Major Thatcher, late Disbursink Agent
at this post, accused oil peculRtion, is in pro-
gr IS. The Majors deficit Is reported at
twenty thousand dollars. General Darlington
charges.
1t is understood here, from Governor Nor
tons Fourth Of July Address, at Battle ground,
that he, although in favor of emancipation,
is not in favor Of eonferring upon the black
man all the rights Of citizenship, His Excel,
lency looks 10 another result-the population
Of Southern soil by the wealth and intell-
gence of the European immigration. The
uluas are already beginning 10 read him
out -3 H.H .- 9 Ht
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-07-08
Five Years Ago We did mo
Dream Of War.

Give years ago we did not dream Of the
troubles ahead, said General Sherman in his
Louisville speech. Washington, Jefferson,
jackson and Clay in their day warned the
people of the United States against putting
into Office party sectional in it's character,
aims and purposes. And the Democratic par,
ty took up and reiterated the warning But
the warning of those men and Of .he Demo
cratic party was derided by the fanatics and
their dull dupes. One of the leadng promis-
es made by the Abolition party in 1860 was,
that tho success OF that party would give TO
the country freedom from future slavery az
itatiou-that war was impossible the South
would, doubtless, grumble for short time,
but that their grumbing would soou subside
as they could not be kicked out of the Union !,
and that then the country would be blessed as
it never before was blessed the landess were
to receive homes In the snccess of this sec.
tionsl party the worst fears Of Washington,
Jefferson, Jackson, Clay and the Democratic
party we're realized With its success came a
War that has been so terrible, so mpoyerish.
ing aud so desolsting, that General Sherman
never wants TO look upon its like again While
it is probable the Southern people will not
again put into place and power the men
through whose fundamentally they we're pre-
cipilated into Rebellion. il is proper that
the people in the free States should vote out
and keep out Of office the Abolitionists who
helped, through their persistent informed
ding, to get up this War Statesman
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-07-08
Captain George w, Brown on
Negro Suffrage

The Journal of Friday morning introduces
from the Chicago Republican, with consider
able flourish, long letter upon Negro Sut.
frage, written by George W, Brown, "former
y of Dayton, and well known" in the Ian
gu age of the Journal, 'as a member OF the
once democratic firm of Vallandgham &
Brown, publishers of the Dayton Empire"
This fact is no doubt stated to give Mr. Brown
a respectabilitS, and his views hearing to
which they would not otherwise he entitled
Captain Brown is stated to have been in
command OF negro company, We may say,
however, in justice to that gentle man and for
the information of those who DO not person.
ally know him, that he is technically white
msn--at least he was always so regarded
here, and maintained respectable stand.
ing in this community
Mr. Brown says he fully believes, from a
considerable and highly favorable experience
since the war for the consideration of the
character OF the negro, that he 'is naturally
as highly endowed as the Caucasian race"
Regarding Captain Brown, aud the editor
of the Dayton journal, who so warmly en-.
dorses his views, as average specimens of the
Caucasian race in regard TO mental endow
ments, we do not feel at liberty to gainsAy
the position they assumed on this subject
and il may all be true.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-07-08

EpiroR DAroE EXPIRE. reply TO the
answer Of /. U. Kteidler, 10 this mornings
Journal wewould simply state that we merely
asked for Information by what authority be
had appropriated the Gag ior his own use ?
Had be glen the required snswer, all would
( he we'll ant good and ended the matter there.
But in as much as he hns, in connection With
his answel stigmatized parties that have
signed the communication a. horse thieves,
deseriers, 10 and by 20 doing has called for
foil explanation, which we propose to give
10 him Is demanded, and bring 10 light some
OF hi. cowsdly tricks while acting as Captain
and Assis,int Provost Marshal
AZ to ~, first question, in reference 10 the
nsg. we err in possession Of several letters,
and nrs wsine for one more from Andrew
Voph', Assstant Sntler Of tho l0Sth o V. l.,
the person presenting the Hig, and in due
lime We vii publish aud show who the dag
was pres,nled TO, and who is the rightful
owner; nLo viii We publish several letters
now in or possession showing the above
named JON u Kreidler in hia true light
As to the charge against one Edmund
Zwieser for horse stealing, aud Jacob Hand
and William Osierdsy, charged as deserters,
We will state that they will defend their cases
But while We are at present on the question
OF hor@ stcaiug, will John U kreidler state
what he has done with certain horses taken
from Nc. Scott, some six or seven miles
from ShelbyVille, Kentucky, after compel ellng
George Kramer to guard the house, and or.
dered him not TO permit Mr. Scott to leave
said premises until be returned from search.
ing the stable from whence he took Eve hor-
ses, which were sent to Louisville, Kentucky,
from thence TO Cincinnati, and there sold.
While we are asking questions, we would
also ask for information, what has become OF
some $3.50 for rrations, sold by him at Louis
yiIe KY, Frankfort, Ky, and Bowling Green,
KY, consisting of sugar, coffee, crackers, ba'
con, &c.
A number OF questions still 10 be asked,
such "a drawing bounties, &c and pocketing
he money, we hold over for later day.
Also in reference TO being urged to, by
what he terms Copperheads, as having their
noses pnlled heretofore, about this came flag,
we state that the charge ia totally false and
lie OF the blacklist dve, only capable 10 he
gotten up BY such an Individual as John U.
Kreidler.
George Kramer, Edmund zwiesle,
Anthony G0et2 Anthony Happier,
Christ. Rumpf, Jacob Hand,
William Osterdsy, Anthony Kist,
Dayton, July 8. 1866 %.