New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-09-19

TIE WAR HI SOUTH AMERICA.
No new movements Of importance are re-
ported from the seat oC war in South America,
but extraoriin,.y preparations have recently
been made On both side, which are likely soon
20 bring Oh a crisis. The Government of Bra
I'll. In order to expcl the Pa,agaarans. from
the three o. four provinces which they
have invaded, are eHNcing u sweeping con.
scription law. and on the other hand.
the Pa.aruaraAs, in order q Dc ! match Tor the
largely increased forces which are hurled against
them. Az cnrol.ing the entire male popula-
ton If the country. Tie Government OF the
Arscu..ne Republic j. likewise making great
effort, 20 summon the co,..ngents o, ali tie
Province. without, however, accomplishing
TIM. az anv'hiur ike he r..,li5 cb.lined IN
Br.zii AMI Paraguay.
Up 20 tie date Of or "a: advices the Pare
cuayans were Sill acting on the aggressive
They have again advanced on the River Uru'
quay. aud the last di'pa,cLeo from Buenos
Ayes indicate that tb,y either had already
reached or were rapidly approaching the river
Ibicui. which constitutes the frontier between
Uruguay and the Brazilian Province RIO
Craudo d. SUI. The political excitement in
Uruguay continues unabltcd, and the moment
tue Paragraphs cross the frontier a rising Of
tie Il lnco party in the former State. who are
the aionl Of Paraguay, may be expected.
o. ID, 4 Ter Pnrann. thc Paraguayans have
4, cmjicJ o.. Corricntos ten steamers, which, ac-
o.rdirg to ,Dc press ol Buenos Ayre', is their
who, lraillbc fleet, The Brasians count ii
euniolt., To- which lau be- added the Argcn-
tine flagship Guarl.a National. Another
,er.oc, engagement L. therefore. som anticI-
pa.ci.
A CIRCUMSTANCE of incalculable importance
for The AiI.es j, 'he loyalty of Gen. Urquiza,
which now n, longer admits q any doubt.
Ther. was in the upper Provinces Of the Arsen-
tine Republic great deal Of az satisfaction
With tie Government, OF Bucnos Avres and Of
sympathy with Paraguay. and if Urluiza,
who l. th, most influential ana most
popular nan in these Provinces, had
placed Himself It The head OF a revolutionary
the consequences could not but
have been very serious. HI. firm loyalty
viii undoubtedly De sufficient to prevent out
breaks in the Provinces of The Argentine Repub-
lie, 70 secure Che continuance Of the alliance
between the Argentine Republic and Brazil,
ami ~ The combined forces OF these two Gov
ycgnmcn.s must ultimately prove TOO much for
the small. State Of Paraguay. ~ decide The Is
aue Of the war.
The heavy sacrifices which re prosecution
Of this war cost all The bclligerent parties are
the more 20 be regretted rs those very Provinces.
which now constitute The sea. OF war. were un-
surpassed Throughout S,Gth America fox their
rapid advance il material prosperity. The
European immigration into the Argentine Re-
public has been, for number of years, at the
rate Of a, leas. y, 0ODa year, and The construc.
ton Of several railroads in the interior. and the
great Improvements in the navigation OF the
rivers, promised 4 steady and rapid increase Of
th, immigration. The same may be said of
URUGUAY. Tie Brazilian Province Of Rio
Gronde de Sul, which adjoinS Uruguay, has, in
late years, received a German immigration, a..
ready constituting rs much as one-thrd of tie
entire population Of the Province.
Nothing is peeded IL The regions near the
Parana River, but TIE restoration Of perma.
nent peace, to elevate them in a short time to a
degree Of prosperity heretofore unknown in
South America.