davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
CARD TO THE LADIES
DIR. DUPONCO'S
GOLDEN PERIODICAL PILLS,
Infaiiible I'm Correcting Irregu-
Iarities, RemOvingO distractions
OF the Monthly Turns, from
Whatever Cause. and Always
successful as "A Preventative,

And the "only sure" and CERTAIN REMEDY for all
those afct complaints peculiar TO the sex, wheth
er married OF single"
These Pills are nothing now, but have been used by
the Doctors for many years, both In France and Amer
ica with unparalleled IL every case; and he Is
urged by many thousand ladies who have used them TO
make the Pills public for the alienation Of those suf
fering from any irregularities whatever, we'll TO
prevent increase of family where health will not
permit II. Females peculiarly situated. those suppes
ing themselves so, cautioned against using these
Pill, while ia that condition, the proprietor
responsibility after the above sdmonton, although
their mdness would preventany lmischiof 10 health.
Otherwise the Pills arerecommended Full and explicit
directions accompany each box
10000, BOXES HAVE BEEN SOLD IN TWO YEARS
Ten thousand boxes sent by letter both by myself and
been returned Ia which ladies say nothing like the above
Pills have been known since the SCIENCE OF MIDI
CINE DAMNED UPON THE WORLD IN REMOVING.
OBJ >TRUCTlONS AND RESTORING NATURE 10 IFS
PROPER CHANNEL, quieting the nerves and restoring
therosy color Of health" 10 the cheek Of the most deli
cate.
PRICE 81 90 PER BOX. SIX BOXES for IS 90.
Sold by all Druggists and by the following Johbing
and Drug Houses, Agents for Indianapolis Indiana;
ladies, by sending a., procure the Pills, sent cVn
hdentially by mail, and without observation, 20 any
part Of the city country) and for sale by
TOMLlNSOS COX, No. i, East Washington street
STEWART MORGAN, No. co. East Washington
street
W /. HAsXITT 4 CO, No "a. West Washington
street.
HHLEE Nos Is and 90, Bates Block.
J. p. SENOUR, No 5, Bates House Block and By
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25

From the New York Eveains Express

"0ur telegraphic dispatches received day
from the Oil Regions inform Us Of the stSking
Of 300 barrel flowing well on Cherry Rur .xrsn
THE First NATIONAL PETROLEUM CoN4sr's
PROPERTY. Cherry Run Stocks will be IA de-
mand TO morrow"
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
MANUFACTURER or THE
IMPROVED PANToscoPIc sPEoTAoLes
THE REST IN IrSP

THE BEST IN USE.
MOSES improved Pantoscop;s
Spectacles combine advantages me
chanical and philosophical to be
found in no other Spectacles Offered
in the West.
Moses improved Spectacles Lot
only give clear and distinct vision,
do not weary or fatigue the eye, but
tend to strengthen and preserve the
sight.
Moses Spectacles are made of the
finest materials, and best workman
ship, fairly represented, and sold at
their fair value
Caltion--No agents or PsdlorS employed
10 Send for a circular containing full dee
cription, prices, &C., and how 10 ensure perfect
fit and have them sent by mail. Address
l.. w. MOSES, 0ptician,
so East Westinghouse, indianapolis, Ind.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
DAILY, KEEPER Il RUSH,

Wholesale Druggists, No. -, South Meridian street
G. s. LACEY General Travelling Agent for the Western
States l6s, Dearborn street, CHICAGO, Illinois.
y B--Sone Genuine unless the box Is signed IS. ID.
HOWE" JGn3I-dlyeOd
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
M DICAL.
PRIVATE DISEASES.
RENoVATERS.
CLEANING AND 0YslNe ESTABLISHMENT

FUyHE UNITED STATES DYE HOUSE, 10. 3ss0UTH
4 Illinois street, Indianapolis, Indians,
old and wel-known establishment, the ladies
have silks and wooden goods dyed In perm and
beautiful cOlors; and gents garments thoroughly renOvs
ted and repaired
New and second hand clothing bought and sold. sso
patcGlsr branch In the business denOminAtec Inc draw
hg-billlA 4tabe cloth. tear in any garment De
wrought Il not bs visible 70 the naked
Remember the place, No. IS South Illinois street.
isnlo JOSEPH HARRIS. Proprietor
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
From the New York Tribune !

TIE FRsr NATIONAL is the name Of e Pc
troleum Company whose prospectus an' map
are before Ne. The names which We see q ong
the Directors are ample recommendstiof for
this Company, and a sufficient guarantee Us
future management"
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
| 8 6 )

FARMERS AND HOUSEKEEPERS-
Should recolleci that hundreds of dollars worth of
Grain, Provisions, &c are annually DESTROYED by
Rats Mice. Ants. and other insects and vermin
ali OF which can be prevented by few dollars
worth of 9" CosTARs" Rat, Roach, Ant, &c, Ex.
terminator. bought and used freely.
"a See "CosrAR's" ADVERTISEMENT in this
paper
sE-S Sold in indianapolis, Indiana, bv all
Druggists and Dealers.
myll-d6w5m
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25

MEDiCAE.
M A ~ Il = Q . !
How Destroyed, How Restored.
Or. ~. =. PENDERY,
Physician and Surgeon.
No. "a 10 E. Washington st.

CONNECTION WITH THE GENERAL PRACTICE
Il Of Medicine, treat by new and reliable medium,
aud with The happest results all forms Of diseases Of the
Nervous Seminal and Urinary and Sexual systems.
Young men with hollow cheeks and pald cOuntenance,
telling in fearful language the silent working OF
formidable disease undermining your constitution, mem
DRY and reason hurrying you TO premature death re-
feet while reason holds sway and avail yourself of
treatment that dissipates the slightest disease and
cures the harrassng weakness and other OF Se
Gus difficulty and perpetual annoyance.
spermatorrhua. Seminal Weakness. Nocturnal Ennis
sons, Sexual Debility lmpotency Effects OF Self Abuse,
and their resus-lnabilitY 20 Consummae the Marriage
Contract, Mental and Physical Prostitution, Epilepsy,
Insanity and Consumption.
"The Zoe,
Like a stauneh murderer, STEADY TO his purpose,
Presses HIM close through every lane Of life,
Nor misses once the track, but presses on,
Till forced al last 20 the tremendous verge,
And at ones he sinks"
Likewise, viii guarantee radical Of Syphilis,
Gonorrh@a and elect, in all their stages entirely re-
moving from the blood the last spark Of these terrible
diseases that gradually burn up the fountain Of life
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25

tX-ALL ORDERS By MAIL or oTHKKwRE tLI
BIZ PROMPTLY ATiESDED To UNTIL THE Sr<K u
SOLD
cB-GOod responsible Agents and E.cizngs
Brokers wanted IN every city and town the
United States and British Provinces, with AOn
liberal arrangements will be made. 4
~ All orders and applications. -hethE bs
letter or Otherwise. must be addressed 20 }
III. :. ROWE a. Co.,
CONFUSION NEzcaAxrsy
m.rl4da "a Liberty ST.. New Yo&
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
PROFESSIONAL.
IL L NJ O " n Z.
DOct' vV1r. THIOM son,
HAS REMOVED HIS oFRIcR FROM
VIRGINIA AVENUE TO
No. % South Delaware Street,
UTHERK HE WILL coNTINU

VNTHERE HE WILL CONTINUE
I" to treat and cure Private
Diseases, IN all their species, stages,
ramiilca,ions aud phases.
DIR. VIM. Thomson will give TO
each patient written instrument,
binding himself 10 effect radical
and permanent cure, or make no
charge.
Dr. VIM. Thomson has made the
treatment Of Private Diseases a
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25

VERY HEART OF THE OIL REGION!

The 1872 acres which hey own on the Allie
ehany, two miles above President and Only FIVE
miles from the new go barrel well on Pitthole
Creek. and the lease Of 1872 acres Of the cele
brated wilkins Tract" alone. are ampls basis
for any Company. and are worth more than the
entire Capital Stock OF the Company. There
are SEVEN WELLS now in successful bpera-
ton. Welding largely, from which seguI.r
monthly dividends of TWO rKk CENT ard being
paid to all stockholders. and there is EyLa ~ A.
suRAScE that this Company will soon be fDle to
pay from SIX TO TEN PER CENT. DIvI
bends.
The First National Petroleum. Go.
Ranks among the first class Companies, .and !.
justly said to be the most successful of ~ ye,
organized. Its reputation has now becos1e 80
thoroughly established, that no mere nd be
said on that point. There are greater JUICE
ments and better opportunities to make Honey
on these Stocks than any other n xixence,
while at the same time they are oooD rKotrnrr
for any and all persons 10 hold.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
WITHOUT A RIVAL!

And Justly deserve, the reputation IL has long enjoyed
lea Central America and the West Indies.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
MEDICAL.

80. MEDICAL. s
DIR. JOHN BULLS
COMPOUND
CEDR ON b TIERS.
The Latest and Most I'M
Portant Discovery
NINETEENTH CENTURY =! /!
No man. name Is more intimately connected with the
more favOrabIy known pioneer in Medical Discovery
than that Of
DIR. John Bull, OfLOuisviIIe,
Kentucky.
His inimItabie preparation Of sARSAPAREL-
la has long stood at the head Of the various com
pounds OF that valuable drug.
His Compound of WILD CHERRY has
become household word
throughout the
West
and South.
His Worm Loren.
ges, in less than year
after their introduction, attained srepuiation
As wide spread the continent of North America But
the GROWING glory Of his life attained in
HIS discovery, rather combination, for he does
claim TO have been the discoyerer OF CEDkON,
which Is the basis Of the Bttefs offered the pub
lie That honor belongs 10 the native inhabitants Of
Central America, 10 whom is virtues have been known
Tor more than two hundred years Armed with H. the
Indian bids defiance to the most deadly malaria and
handles without fear the serpens. Iis
belief with them that while there Is breath In bod,
the Cedron Is potent TO cure matter what the
may be.
While Dr. Bull is not prepared TO endorse this exravA
CANT pretension, he is nevertheless satisfied from
thorough examination Of the evidence relating its
virtues that remedy and preventative of all dis
arising from exposure either 10 change ofweather
Ill. IA.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1865-05-25
Galen's Head DiSpensary
Established I'm 1880 and Chartere
by the Legislature OF Kentucky,
Tor the treatment OF
SE.nT.Y.iL W'E.fk.s'ESS,

And all Affections Of the Urinary and Gen
% both Sexes.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Rebellion in the Human Interior

Rebellions are not confined to bodies polite,
They break out in our own int riors us well Ms
in the Z" bowels Of the land." The natural law
Of our bodies is health, but We misuse them,
and they revolt We subject them to exposure,
We overtask them, We overload the stomach, we
neglect the bowels, we plume out of rooms
hotter han the tropics into sn atmosphere he
low freezing point, and in various other ways
trifle with our health.
But these frames of ours are wond, rful ma;
chimes, and We can, 10y the use Of proPfr means,
80 ihrigordte and regulate them as TO render
them almost proof against the orleals to which,
in our + cklcssli'ss We subj ct them.
Nothing that has ever been Known or heard
of as tonic. adds so much to the RESISTANT
power Of the human system; under clrcum-
stances unfavoraLlr to health, as HosrE1Tr Il 5
STOMACH BITfEi you would escape the in
termittent fevcrs, fits of indigestion, bilious at
tacks, and lowel complaints. of Which cold and
damp ate tie freqtent CAUSES, use the Bitter,
AS protective medieine, This is the wisrst
course; btt If already an invalid, trs the prep
arution as restorative In either case, full re-
lance may be placed upon its efficacy. Sold
cverywhrre. ..... Nov st
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29

FprroEs OF pioSEERTn reply to many letters and in.
quries from people in this section Of the country the
undersigned takes great pleasure in SAYING through the
columns of your paper, that our preparation
konwn as Goes Dyspepsia Cure is certain cure for
dyspepsia in its worst stages Many cures Of long
Sandhg within our own acquaintance. have been
pleelv, and we believed cured II will stop distress
ifter eutihg almost instfntsneorsyj and enables the
dysprptic who has lived for years upon Graham bread
and the planes diet to eat hearty please and
itythg he chdbses, without danger Of distress or
ing or rising on the stom ch. 1t is an iDf lie correc-
TOT rfindiecstbn and constipaon,creates healthy APP
nee. stops sick-headache heartburn sickness at the
stomach orhowels and sweetens offensive breath, as
as take IT, and by enabling he patient to take
plenty of hearty food, (which is lhe parent Of heah
produces vigor, strength and energv In every rn
have klcwpithas speedily eradicated Dyspepsia Will
Ill its attendant suiferngs weaknesses. debility and
loss Of power giving instead proper activity and tone
the stomach and organs Of digestion. and We con-
fdenly believe and the published certificates in our
circulars, almnnacs and in many Of the leading Journals
from convalescent patients will confirm. completely,
permanently, and almost miraculousy cured the worst
Of Dspeaeis In existence W. warrant in every
instance It can he obtained at an the Drug Stores IN
the United States and Canaias 81 per bottles or six
bottles or$5 C.G. CLARK e. Co,
Feb. /, ls65-ly. Proprietors, New wen. CT
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Lyon's Periodical Drops!
THE GREAT FEMALE REMEDY
FOR IRREGULARITIES. 4

These Drops sre seietlncsy cqnitounded fluid per-
petrnton, and better than any Pills, Powders or Nos
trums, Being liquid their action is direct and positive,
rendering them reliable speedy and certain specific
for the cure all obstrucons and suppressions of
pature Their popularity indicated by the fact that
over 900 bottles are annually sold and consumed b
the ladies OF tbs United States every one OF whom speak
in the strongest terms Of praise Of their greatmers.
They rapidly taking the place of every other Female
Remedy and are considered by all whoknow ahght Of
them Nsthe surest safest, and most nalble perpetra-
ton In the world for the cure Of all female complaints,
the removal Of MI Instructions Of nature and the pro-
motion 8f health regularity and strength. Explicit
directions stating when they may be used and explains
ing when and why they should not nor could not be
used without producing effects contrary 10 natures cho.
sen laws will he found carefully folded around errh
bottle with the written signature o. JoHx l. LroN with
out which none are genuine, Price l50.
Prepared by Dr JOHN L. LYON. l9s Chapel Street
New Haven Cbp.. who can be consulted either person.
sonaly, or by mail (encosing stampl concerning all
private diseases md female weakness.
Sold by Druggists everywhere.
t@N e q CLARK. Il co,
Genl Agents for U. 8. and Canadss
Nov. A. l26Hr--l.y
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Sale Of Town Lots.

Henry Maddux, Esq. laid out st' sd.
dlion to the town Of Upper Sandu'ky
joining the original plat on The north
composed Of s6 lots, and on Saturday
last they were offered at public sale. The
six acres comprising the addition wsS
sold in very short time for S4,950
B dding was btisk. showing disposition
upon the part Of the people to invest
their means in real estate. This sale in
diUates the growth Of ott village. as mos.
of The lots sold ~eIs to those who pur-
pose pdsting up buildings upon them for
permanent homes. u also shows the
price OF And adjoining the corporation
limit. We are fss: expanding into a city
cf ,he frs. class.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
The Horse Race.
l. G. WEBSTER.

a horse race came off last Saturday,
a mile N. W. of our village, which was
attended BY the sporting aud .foacy fra.
'ernity OF our town. The race was b-.
tween Two horses "wned respectively by
Messrs Van Maft-r and Buwsher. The
distance 1 Of a mile. The purse So.
with numerous side bets Of from one To
fifty dollars. The running is said Ia
have been fine. coming up To the full
expectations Of those who witnessed the
contest; Bowsher coming out ahead and
winning the purse.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Improvement.

SIDnRs & HALE, who have been ercc-
Ting large Brick Sh"b on ST..
for the purpose OF carrying on upon 4
large scale the manufacturing Of Wagons
aud Carriages, had the secJhd four clean.
ed, and by invitation large company ol
Ladies aud Gentlemen met there on Mon.
day evening. and to the excellent mhsic
Of the Brass Band. tript the light ts't'as.
tic toe, until the mid night h"ufs warned
them that il Was time seek their homes.
These enterprising gentlemen have nov
the best arranged shop in the county.
and design pushing the trade with 4
vim heretofore unknown in Upp+r saifs
du>ky. We ish them success.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Questions fer Oalviuists.

/. Did God, from all eternit. by the most
wise and holy counsel Of his own will, freely
and unchs ngeabiy ordain whatsoever comes
to pass? II ~. Ii
/. Sin comes to pass did God ,r,'ainit?
I'd. Death comes TO pass did God ordan it '
Sd. 1t comes to pass hat some live in sin and
die in penitent and hence according to the
scriptures must be damned did God wisely,
freely, holly and etrrnally ordaih its
Earnest for truth,
l. c. WEBSTER.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Accidentally Shot.

A painful accident occurred near Chesterfield
Morgan county, on the 9th. A young man BY
the name Of Clements, formerly Of the 25th
Ohio, who was engaged to be married to Miss
Baily. was paying friendly visit at the house
of his intended bride, having his gun loaded.
and was about leaving the house when the
vonng lady caught hold Of him, remarking
that she must kiss him as he might get killed
before returning. when in the act Of turning
toward her the lock Of the gun caught on some.
thing hear, snapped and discharged a ball
through the back Of her head kill ng her in-
slantly.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Business Change.

JoST ArREs h L A. BRusSxR, have
purchased tn. Drug aud Medicine Store
0f r. A. McKelly. and have formed a
co.psf'uership under lhs f,m name Of
'AYkts Il BRuSSER, and intend to carry
on the Drug Business, at the old stand
No: Z, NcKelly's Block, where they will
bs pleased TO wait On all nho may give
them a call
They are replenishing their stock and
design making tia first class Drug and
NOTCH House. They will sell Cheap for
cash. Call and see them. #F
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29

The editor OF the New York Tribune
states that Helmbold. the druggist. pays
The Tribune over the $4,000 per year
for advertising. He paid the Tribune
for one insertion OF 3 page Of advertising
sIsoU. Bonner once paid the Tribune
90 900 for one insertion Of an advertise
msnt of the ledger. That is the way
men Of true business insiinsss make il
pay; the sum paid the Tribune for one
is mote than We get Ios plod.
ding along = whols year.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
eev 1893:
Pennsylvania CENTRAL R. RI
sa Double Track Route Fxom
9ittsbarsh to ghiIxdflphia.
GE W EsIe e

FROM ALL P0BTI0Es OF THE WEST; NORTH
West and South this hne and its connections iorm
either the shortest the best route TO Phiiadephiay
New York, Boston, baltimore and WsshinStorr Inc
traveller may with confidence rely upon sure congecton.
S!sa speed with perfect safety enc ior
ger cars, for day and ngh service have recently been
Road, "a 4 FftEtttM VIVA
At Pittsburgh trains from the West run direct to the
Union Depot where Passengers transferred 70 the
Trsins Of the Pennsylvania Central Railway whchleavs
Pittsburgh and arrive atotber points 40 fclivxs--s
DAY EXPRESS--Leaves Piitslurs at 2:2O
a. M, stopping t principle S,ations. Arrives
at Altooha at 7:25 a. M. Tyrone e:23 a. M,
Bellefonte lO32a m, Lock Haven, 1919 p,m.,
Harrisburg loop m, Baltimore $3.50 " m,
New York, via Allentown, at 1925 N Phil.
adelphia at 5:45 p. m, and New York, via
Philadelphia at 1927 p. m.
MAIL LfNE-teaves Pittsburgh at li;4O
q. m Stopping tall regular Stations. Altoonat
at 6:o5 p. in, Harrisburg 1928 o. m arriving
at Philadelphia at ll:20 p. m, ana New York.
via Philadelphia at 500 a.m.S lJ9llNi
PITTSBURGH g. ERIE MAiL-Leaves
Pittsburgh at $50 a M stopping at nearly all
Stations Arrives at Altoona at l:50 p. m,
Harrisburg 1926 g. m, and Philadelp6ia. At
ls5u Am, 30 6B EF}ts 2G A9G .iiW !
PHILADELPHIA EXPRESS r-Leaves
Pittsburgh at 1856 m stopping only at rrin.
cipal Stations Arr YES at Larobe $40 p. m.
Altoona 9:lOp m, Harrisburg 1886 2. m, Bal
tinlore 700 a. m., New York, via Allentown,
ln:OO 4. m. Philadclphia~ ut T:l0h. m. and
New York via Philadelphia, at 12M5r m.
Sleeping. Cars run through on this train nom
Pittsbur n to Baltimore and Philadelphia, and
to New York, via Allentown
FAST LINE--Leaves Pittsburgh. ht ic:00
p m. Slipping only al principal Stations -
Arrives at Altoona 1T 300 Il. m. Harrisburg .
s:l5 a., M. Baltimore 1890 pam ,,New Yorkt
via Allentown. 40 p m Philadelphia Ei0
7 m, and New York. via fhiladelpbia, at
5:42p IN. sS i.
Breakfast, Dinner. Supper.
fDaily, oil other trans Sunday excepted.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1865-11-29
Accident to his Honor the Mayo,

AS "ur distinguished fellow cl,Iz1n,
r. McKellt; Mayor Of the city, was on
his return from the race last Saluria,
afternoon. in totnpany with ex. Alderman
vite Goe'z. the buggy in which the,
were riding was eapsisrd. by coming in
contact with att' tier vehicle, throwing
hem both under The iiptnrn-d buggy
The accllent was Witnessed by gu IL n
number OF persons, wh0 ru>hsd to th
scene of the disaster ahd soon extrratpd
the unf,,luna es from lhslr a@k kaard q
emma We are happy IL say thai HI.
'lonor only sustained a few 81 ght blui,e>
about the 'ace, and Notwithstanding hi,
s5U avoirdupois, was on his pins again
with wondrous small CONSUMPTION
time: and alter ascertaining that hi,
compoynon de poyage was whole limb d
struck for home at pace which might
without any great stretch OF fancy. b.
drnomit,atrd tell woihing aud consider
ing the difference in gender would have
been credlMbIe on the Course. He j.
circulating about with his usual tqua
nlmily, Watching with Argus.-ys Over
the peace OF odr village. The drtadlli"g
Jehu is all riyh,, As we noticed him early
on NJ 'nday morning going at his uS,iA'
gao speed in his Brewers sagoh. Itwa,
a narrow escape, and We Congratulate
them upon their happy delioerance;; bd
wuuld advise a lighter course OF gymna,.
lies than ground and lofty tumbliny for
such weiyhty subjects.