The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-05-02
SOUTH AMERICA.

SOUTH AMERICA.
Termination or tho War Between Braxn
and Uruguay-Gencral Flores Accession
TO Power-The New Cabines-The Treaty
OF Surrender at MontevideO-Progres
In Buenos Ayres, sc.
OUR BUENos AYREs CORRESPONDENCE.
BUENos AYRKs, g. A., March II, 1895
The 0wer vahey Of the river Plate again at peace,
after war OF two years The BY the last European
mail Of the settlement Of the Urugauyan civil war by the
triumph OF the rebellion is now confirmed.
On February 81 the rebel chief General PlOrss pro-
claimed, Inasnuch from this day the supreme mags-
acy OF the republic IA reassumed In my person, the
provisional government is established and hereby de-
clared," &C. He proceeds to nominate and appoint Q
30 retary OF the INTERIOR captain Of the port collector 6
the port postmaster general, &c
On February ~ the Brazillans raised the blockade and
commerce returned 10 its wonted chanAe and the peo-
pie who had not fed far returned In largo numbers 70
the city.
On February % General Flores, with small escort
esmmittss Of The principal inhabanes waited him
70 felicitass him. Banners oated everywhere, and sas
reseunded on every side An this was be SIRE, from
people somewhat used to revolutions and Their assent
70 this one was certainly graceful There signs
Of but they were not noisy ostentaous
they wero the quiet but hurried departure Of hundreds
OF "Blancos," the defeated party, who were takiag
wagons csve4 oarrages, saiboats ships steamers any
thing that would carry them anywhere. Il was quietly
understood that certain parties would NOT be sao In
naming, ana perhaps over thousandsoms Of them
the best families Of the eity-remOved on the day Of
Flores welcome 10 the city. Among these were the
members Of tho former cabinet the recent commander
inchief Of the army the commissary general and many
others.
President vialba used his power Immediately on BE-
ing elected Resident Of the Senate; and hsncs bsng
acting PRESIDENT sqrrepd9sed. the city
Braziians thus saving TIE Dsopls sls nes ~ oovsEn
On entering the city Flores troops found several quito
form liable mines prepared for explosion In the last
extremity The position Of tho mines well selected,
and n they had been resored to as means of defence
the destruction would have been awful, perhaps to
friends - well OF foee
Tie conditions OF surrender may be abbreviated thus:
await new election.
o Professionally General Flores win assume the chef
magistacy, assisted by Juan NJ Martinez and Antonio
Rodngues cabello as colleagues
Tho free choice OF the people shall select Repre-
Private property shal DO nviolablo except by due
process OF law.
Political opinions shall be inviolable, and all words
acts and pub atoms during the civil war shall only affect
the parties concerned at the bar Of public opinion
g. Employees of government shall continue, and al
Pubic deb, shall be assured by the national dusses
As possible the Brazilian forces shall be snt
sway, and treaty made with Brazil on the following
l Urus,syan independence a. declared December 4,
9 Esusiity In national duties Win Brasil
1hees sonAlsions In tho maih look very fair On paper
s.ss s:ds Is. ',ss' ~S:n he - wa ~ %
ses9 soHs ysss :ss y al'9s sscsen he ws trss ed
: xss I've sosS ipaa psss 81 Ssss ss shss :
ss . clos. iy any %.sas i -. Sp q *. 's ~
0sys g.ss, Isoising u Al she eoaDssy > s'r
General DastAsnca was enc who went 70 psoieY Ais
srsss Be- aus. s.sS Va. - .hs
q ths Gns and now he came 70 sSsr hinssh V Ne
sHa ior sns M same or reason. .:
yvts Mat this country has produc cd was che late Dr.
Valencia va'sa He h:d powerful political enemes an1
open day, with the ever ready assassins knife fhe
murderr was arrtted and tired and condemned 70 Inn,
hs tsSss 81 HdS s sSe nms hS was rsassd and a.
an old fr end OF Dr. yarcla and his family and he had
this convicted murderer promptly earrsted The result
Provisional President General Flores has appointed the
following ministers for the government
Prime Minister--Dr Vidal He is q physician and Ia a
good and upright man. He has given many years TO tho
study and practice Of medicine IN Europe Is ntegcnt
wealthy, and not a polit cian.
OF good family. He has also travelled in Europe
Fnance-Juan Ramon Gomez q merchant, well and
efforts to others will never be forgotten He IA a
brother OF the late Leandro Gomez who was killed after
being taken prisoner at tho fall Of Paysand1 in January
war and Navy--CO,oncl Guerra, a man of no special
abilities. His name Guerra (war) may have su-gested
him as the right man in such place H. is the only
man Of war In that navy.
Altogether this II good Cabinet Flores adnlnistra-
ton tl FAR meets general approval and inspires high
conhdence
but here are more inviting fields than those OF war
The industrial resources OF this country beginning to
be de, eiopcd Ono especially Is full Of promist the
culture OF cotton Whatever may bche Ell CT Of the cul
tre OF cotton by paid labor in the Southern States there
no reason Tor discouraemen delay In the veopment
or other countries planter from Georgia who hal the
ski 70 foresec the storm OF and To escape from It.
came here moro than year ago and after careful
animation Of the country ocatcdhmself IN the pro-
Of Entire Rios about twenty miles above the city Of Ia
rina He has nov under culture there perhaps hun
dred acres aud he has bought and ready cotton
about two hundred and nfy OF splendid land Tho
growth ard product his the rst year. quite satisfies
The same Kind Of cotton that In the States must be
replantcd every year or every Bcond will here
main extending s roots and increasing It's products
until the seventh year In the Stts the scason lis 70
th0 that the cotton s much shorter than here
ater sowing or later cutting down will regulate tho
cession OF fields ready for harvest
Good land 10 cheap and the tutv alton IN 60 easy
that men Of small means can hero be planters Little
cotton farms or twenty all fenced and under cut
turc, with small house upon them, 10 bought IN
that vicinity for from $500 ~ 5000 Spanish. Who
tell but that King Cotton may south or the equator
the throne he has los north Of H.
The Western Railroad open rs far as Mercedes
and works are begun for Cblcoy, twcnty-one miles
further The southern Railroad will be open for
the frst forty miles
The Minister of Education and Worship Ia now on O
tour through the provinces.
Board OF Aldermen.
THE PROPOSED MONUMENT TO rHE LATE PRESIDENT.