New-York daily tribune., 1865-12-23
c.rL sCTuRZ's RET0ET.
coptinued from Fourth Page.

fntr -
tIe.' e.'c ~ Yorks yerort Ace. Doe No. % 3 Inat
re Goyoraor proposed TO eITu tho peoI'g Upon t1c
,rousd hs me iaheb Iis refused 70 a.sls' Wv 'i.
fIry ou!lcI ties In tie suppression oI cru, Gu 20 ~
US sd dressed rot 90 the loyal cilHehs OI me
TtjieG St1tes but expressly 20 tho !"uht msu VIZ
md 50 s;.leu.sied 0cr selves ioi e. u, VIC
Ecrel service (seo cCrrtspcndence ptl"ssu HoN'
trri e, aL1 Gen Ofterhcus. Ace. Doe, No. ~; ond.
teca.e tle State was sill under mortal law ard the
frs'ance q organized aHd armed b"oes ROT nndtr the
r5pfF9i # tho military commuters was Inconsistent
yitiflJt state of tlinPs.
Brt fhcreac other rorc general points ofview from
Stici l17 question must be looked az in OrOer TO tie
sop,ec.ated in its rcst iwl OIiant hearing. / may
s,e vihogt fear OF contradiction. that r every case
vle!c permission wa ssKea fer recognizing The MN
a. AZ privilege or duty OF sewing M that armed or
xsu,. ion intended 10 he confined to The whites.
in ne conversations had with southern ren acont
+ss Uai'e! the idea OF a0mlt coloed people 20 INC
rvi- C bearing pIit on the nlh'lI was lni-
to-rrv treated as a thing net be thuIen Of. IEe
ulla, NLeneYer oieGnl2cd Wlli lhus "e coup's-u %
I.n .oi ,rS to one os' to tie total eA'u,on Q,
ecii :. this o0nceiiie5i- Of ga"lod poySlcs'
power IN tie hands Of one class N!u A..'. 80.
fnd is Undoubtedly desg tG. 10 give it@t olts' "o ~
physical control of tie ctaeI The sit>-Ac ptPae .vI
Ylch ;Le militia Is to be reCTea l1ed GpiS O'e'.'
fon ire usos II was mt to Whenever local o'EdnWh
sion ELECTED II is the fcsicFal ioi the ou ''i'
fyseu whch was one q the ch'lbe''l,s'e V,' uvs -
fas regime of Slavciy Thesiyces winch Sdch hitG4s
sre exDecteG 10 rerOTm CONSIST IN maiNtelIi"g h'Lt
Southern peOre understood 10 be the nalLd oiuer o.
society indications eie gwen IN several Oi lhe accom-
l3nyrc documents Among 'tntis' 'be ~ l-"lI4l
end lsSier ordinances deDe with some recsicn what
the arfhoritv and 0utcs OF the Chief Of Fatfo ere To
The militia ORGANIZED for the distinct purpose Oi
Enforcing the Huthury Of lie whites over The blacks,
itself practically sufficient 20 establish and enforce
system al compulsory labor without tlere being any
ex.icf laws for II; md being sustained ana eheour.
scaj ~ pubhc opinion, ire chie1> oud members OF
"corntr latros not likely u be oYernIce ~ the
obstruction Of their orders This Is not mere sup
poi la, bu en- opinion based upon experience uEeau!
es.sefed.
rstro. svscm upon the basis here described will result
4l NJ
ovs. thc negro 1t is, therefore, not even necessary
tat ne reaction against that resnlt u TIE "of WhlcD
consists IN emancipation. should mnhIe' ltsen oy Nty
o6nC-ou gislat'e enact eLts JUS as lh sue OF tIc
save Sts,es Slavery dId not exist by Vifiue OF TIE
stats Coasttuton i may be pIaeuealy seeSa;
tshel--aud is in fact practically aeccrlplsheC
when yer tho freedman is not protected b! The Federal
tatso iticswithout dipsying It's character and Ans
toa the statute book
Tt. iu times Ike ours nd IN coguiry IKE this,
sac ,r u favor Of compulsory labor cannot be ul;l-
satay successful is certen L was that Slavery
world not forever. Bat movement IN that drec'
to car rrcyen much good that might be accomps he'd
tnd produce much evil That might be avoided Not
e-It 5l such movement seriously interfere with Hii
cAc. 20 organize an ericit stem OF nee labor and
tusv !, materially retafd lie return Of prosperity In
tie South, but it may bring on tr's' as dangerous
mi destructive as the war o; the Rebellion Itself
stated above that dd not deem nrfr0Jrsurr'c
tor r,o,be as long the freedmen were cssnred Of
he direct protection Of the National Government
NbecvC- they are II trouble tEcy raise their eyes mp
,,ot rovcr is yi,ihiy present they continue 10
tope IN. WheQ state authority IN the South z iully
restored die Te1ei al forces wi dawn. and tie r,ed
ne7' pncau abolished, The cOlred man VIII nBd him
s 1-ued over to the mercies Of these whom he does
no. trust If then attempt Is made 10 siflp BIN
sQsin of those RIGHTS which he justly tiorrIt be
possessed he will be apt o. feel that le IN hope ir no
redIes -n.css he procure himself II ever me negro
s. caps. Of rising he viii r.se hcn Men WHO never
srrck blow for Tie Iur Cse # celn'rg iher hO9ry
xler tb,y were slaves. are np' to si1ke when her
liberty once gained they gain N danger. How
ere. great the patience and sutuissyeness - the col
ooc race mar be. II cannot be Presumed nat ne aciFe
par.cp,on in a against the very men With whom
i6gsit stands face TO face hus remained entirely with
o. lrf1'rce upon its SpFit
Wat general insuIi ccOn Of tho negro would result
70 viCtl er II would bc esy Giicult t0 suppress H.
shelter struggle WOO be lnrg Ol short what race
Srd suer most are Questions when i hot be asAtd
by those Who understood RE rfffeh tu Df 10Y now 10
slUTIpss - negro insUrccOr hut row - prevent II.
Ceftsin Is II would nhlct ciIlbe calaMities unon
both .t and blacks and present % the word the
spectacle of atrocities which ought 10 be foreign to civ
Szcd nations The negro binary state s dOcile
srd roc5. .naured but when ,ncegcd in bloody
S.s.fess /, : fcu TO soy how his hot impnlcs
viii calfr him; and rs 20 tie uthcrn hes. tie bar
tarous scenes the country has witnessed since he
close Of tie Rebellion indicate tie teUpei"iih Wmch
they would fight the negro as an irsUgent. II Wouid
De war of determination. revolving d. lts incidents,
ed viii ruin and desoiaton IN ils tram lee ma!
be GifcTci. means by when II en- Do prevented, oh'
flefe N o.iy one certain o effect: II Is that the Provo
cations De avoided which nay cal! II ioIt'
p! even II IT be prevented 10y ohtr means u IS not
ia c,Iv danger which iesctiorery movement viii
r. nr., t5c South No. irr renders society more
restless o. n social revolution bnt EtI eccn1 PIshro
IIafuraly tents 20 ye.' ITS orical consequences
b, - tn1eTed by adverse afe'ol's Wil'ch No'6 III ~
srotcr direction; can il rciuln 10 the POINT RON
VI lch N 6artcd. There are then cnntlnnai Vibrations
arc iro i5iCns between iLt'prosiles Fhich htep 30
ee-r m i uer, ons unraScrss and excitement grow
trg iron, .e lingering ,ifc between Tie fgonisic
teaderrts All cas,e, OF soci ~ are Ltri " clss1l-
sshed w.i filings tiey ere. General e%lo:Ioh9 may
0e prevented. but they alc oWe!s lmml'.'t ~,
Ctaie OF certainty Imlc-es nll huccesslm N'hHE ol
fhe social lrc s. people il cod M dcyotns themselves
With confidence aud sico.iresa 10 to.ih puf'
eni.. a,e oU, 10 live .Iom hGnd 20 mouth, or
70 lndr. =, IL ftful experiments: capitai ventures
o., ba. vith great timid.'y; me .a"css elements
Of lie cor uunity take acya taGc Of tho general eohu
sion dissatisfaction, en- aOtt. CIltS i"tD 'nIcH!.
Ite.e IS r15ablJ al the present homen', 10 oSuhuy
II tte CiUszd world which contains sucA an loeuu,ud
&lOE q 3Fecslea! eirmei T. O. the N"l-L nc slHv
o. tae a-tc1rstic eAdrrCr. lcfc deStlic1 l5 a. gIa
waited by tne passions infaucd o'd The general lp"'cr
3lufat ro1ght about By ,oa- aGd exhaustive war.
slG ts So1th vi have 10 bli &c eVs 81 tAtFcIcai
disorder gutl means are found to eheci ma. sgtIs'
nct Of tie hoOf question Ia accordance va" 'Ae iogc
o. re Cf"at revolution - -
iii rPyg PROHITM-I1TYICCLTIE AND BEMEnILS.
T. sae;u- remedies 20. tc. C.stIdcrs We oueLt 20
k;ia Nv above al = -auie ii lie p1ob!' 10 "iloh
ofsrc.i on" it Is not ,s t1e POLITICAL machinery "a
IL Staif5 and their Constitutional rr.fiCns 70 no gen
gaia0ytFrment, but De Wbf.c nrs li-m IL southern
nssf- thst must be Ieconslructed' or raincr con
-r.rG aueB. 0S 10 tllDF II - harmony vita te
f.t o American stcir!. TIE cnICulies Di thls tl-i
e. not 20 Dc considered overcome hen the people o.
G.Sortllfste the o,th q allegiance and eject Gov.
erors gaC Legislatures ana l MDcIs o. congress ana
rli!a cc:a.ls. 1Egt tf.h RoCd be G'Ie had Oec"l1e
60 soon ~ tie sutrenders oi tue Southern armies
tsd falo iuiisr E's stance ~ osilie h"u lo'ni1E VI
Ne uOf.l Vas leit even 30 tie Hftt lEcoMii oMlshB
Lb.l,.fto submit or 10 ,mgr te. it "1s Also
tF.fai net they should aVai themselves OF every
sh.ee uGered them to resume control OF Their home
~. and % regain thor iihhence IN tA' Cniot'
b ul, can hardly De called tie hlst step toward tue
t0Cn " the true problem fnd u Is iar 9Ieston 20