davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
Shooting ARRAY ON . Railroad Train.
SOLDIERS ATTACK NEGRO.


SOLDIERS ATTACK A NEGRO.
fracas occurred last evening board Of tho five r
NJ train from New Haven which created the utmost con-
sternaton among the passengers. At the New Rochelle
depot large number OF soldiers and sailors, who had
been pad of and discharged from Harris Island got On
board As no arrangements had been made for their
TRANSPORTATION there was suciency Of cars TO o.
commodatc them all with seats. Most OF the sodiesa
had imbbed freely OF liquor and were ripe for any rum
pus and passing through the cars In search OF seats
some of them across negro, who occupied seas
in ono corner OF the Car. This proved too much fce
them, and they ordered him 70 get up and let whts
folks sit down. This the negro refused TO do
when he was seized by his clothes and IN efoa
made TO Jerk him out of his seat The negrt
resisted the soldiers, and tried to push them
away when Of the soldiers (as the reporter was IN
formed by eye witness) struck the negro vio.em
blow face whereupon the negro rose 10 ms Iees
pulled out pistol and before II could be wrcsted from
his hand discharged IL at his antagonist, who ESCAPED
injury but the ball struck and re 't the ar
fair In instant the negro was set upon Dy mar .
soldiers and sailors who got him out on the plat
form and endeavored to thrust him down between the
two cars while the train under full Speed and had
they succeeded in their purpose the negro would nave
of very powerful Frame held to the iron railing until
the train stopped when he slipped OH ana trieo 70
effect his escape The soldiers sailors ana a% 49,
pretty we'll bruised he soon overaken ana secured
and placed board of the train ana brought down the
road to Mott Haven where two detective officers who
were on board, took charge Of him and delivered him
over to the authorities of westchester county TO answer
for the alleged offence Of attempted homicide The
name of the soldier who shot Elisha Tryon late Of
the United States gunboat Foster He belonged 70 the
thirteenth regiment New York artillery Third battalion
of the Naval Brigade under General Graham. The name
of the negro shot hfm not ascertaned One Oh
the sailors who was engaged IN the aray with the ne
gro that the negro had business on board the
train and negro should be allowed to sit down in
any where he was as long as q white man had 70
stand The greatest alarm prevailed among the passen-
gers exciting discussions arose. some contend
ing the rights OF the and that he had not nreo
did not see any strike the negro and that negroes
had no right ride In the same car or vehicle with
white people
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
Arrest OF Hon. Emerson Etheridge by the
Military Authorities.


a prussian Consul i'm Tr0uble-Passport
observation-disclosures Barrios'
The government Of San Salvador has withdrawn the
exeouatur of Dr. Bronhard, Consul Of Prussia a. san
Miguel and forbidden him to return to the republic
Bronhard implicated in the recent reoelion' ana
had already fed from the country
President Duenas has issued AMI address to tho army
thanking IL for ia prompt and efficient services in sup
pressing the rebellion.
Passport regulations will for the present DO strictly
maintained in San Salvador.
strong public feeling exists against General Barrcs
He is viewed as the chief instgator Of the recent r.
belliOn.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THE COUNTRY.

Advertisements for the WEEKLY HEaAI must be handed
in before o'clock every Wednesday evening Its cir
culaton among the encrprising mechanics farmers
merchants manufacturers gentlemen throughout the
country increasing very rapidly. Advertisements in
serted in the WEEKLY HERALp viii thus be by large
portion of the active and energetic people of the United
Qtataa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
NEWS FROM TENNESSEE.

Governor Brownl0W ON tho Franc
Law-Ho Denounoes Those - Rebels
who Oppose IL, Soc.
CINCINNATI, July II, 1854.
special despatch says:-Governor Brownlow, q
Tennessee has issued declaring the Fran-
chise law the supreme law ofthe State He denounces
all those as rebels who attempt to oppose its execution
and calls upon the civil authorities to arrest all persons
who under pre.ence OF being candidates for Congress-
are advising the people TO nulfy the constitution anA
laws. and stirring up rebellion and sedition.
Arrest OF Hon. Emerson Etheridge ny the
Military Authorities.
CINCINNATI, July IL, 1885.
snsc;s despatch from Nashville announces the asrcse
OF Hon Emerson Etheridge, at Columbus Kentucky, ~
the commandment Of the military post in that city on ne
charge of delivering incendiarv speeches in Tennessee
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

Canada assassination fund, or to that $4,000
check given to him the other day by Comptrol-
Ter Brennan for hiding the Corporation sd-
vertisemenk in the obscure columns Of his
paperf
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

CHEcxMArEp.-In The Mems Of yesterday Ben
Wood asserts that the press is bribed. Has
he any reference 10 that $4,000 check sent 10
him By Jake Thompson. the manager a the
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
Personal Intelligence.

Major General Joe Hooker, United States Army, TO-
geshss with Judge Ssickney and Hon. &C. Lansing, u
among the visitors al the Aston House.
Paul Morphy, the redoubable chess player, arrived
from New Orleans yesterday and has put up al the New
General Dunner. B. Huntingdon and Colonel Sprous,
OF California, arc nj the Metropolitan
Dr. Chpnah q Nassau, and the Marquis d Chambord,
OF Paris are 40 the Clarendon.
H8n. 8. r. Church, General whitney, and Colonel
Crpoker, Of Os~ego are ct present staying o. the 81
NiChOtaa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

In your report Of the meeting Of the Board OF Ensi'
and Foremen, held at Firemen's Hall on Monday
evening" July TO- your reporter In error in stating
that the undersigned voted In favor Of disbandng,
having voted In the negative BY inserting this you Will
obliQ0 ALEX MCNEILL, Foreman HOSE -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

CAmo July/i1, 1895.
Arrivals to-day bring six hundred and three bales
Of cotton for The Fast to hundred ara twelve bales
for e. Louis. and four hundred and any balos for
Eyansvla4
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

Fords theatre in Washington, the house in
which President Lincoln was murdered, would
be opened to the public on Monday night, and
that the drama of the Octoroon would be
played there. The announcement had a con-
siderable effect upon the Washington people.
All of that portion of the Washington public
that was shocked and Mortified by the murder
of the President considered this proposed re-
opening an indecorous act, not to say an out
rage-a violation of the public sense of pro-
priety. They regarded with unpleasant seDsa-
tons the possibility that the place in which the
great martyr had spoken bis last conscious
words should echo with the coarse laugh and
ribald jeer of men not too far removed from
sympathy with tho great crime, and they felt
that an ndelicate use was to be made Of the
very fact that the President had been slain
there, for the benefit Of the owners Of the house.
Il was an attempt to coin the blood Of the
great man. People in Washington as well as
elsewhere felt that that theatre was deodand ;
that IL was morally, If not in fact, involved in
the crime committed in It, just as murdcrers
weapon, which from time immemorial has been
forfeited TO the law. The War Department
forbade the performance and closed the theatre,
and in doing so II only acted up to the popular
thought; and though we shall on this subject
hear many copperhead bowls, the act will 70
ceive the fsu approval Of the people,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
The Paid Fire Department.

The Paid Fire Department.
The Fire Commissioners met yesterday morning, but
transacted no business Of importance Tho following
Iottcr will explain tsolf:-
jury TO- 1895.
MARTIN J. KKrss, Esq, Foreman NJ 7. Brennan Hose
Company
Sm-I am directed by the Board TO acknowledge the
receipt of your communication Of the 30th ult, trans
hitting copy OF resolutions adopted by your company
rendering its services 80 long az may be desired
The Board receives with pleasure this manifestation on
the part of your company It's intention 10 continue In
the faithful performance Of duty II Is the design OF
the Board 20 relieve at cary day, such OF the mem
bers OF tho volunteer force desire TO retire from
the scrvice and IL hoped that In the brief interval
which must elapse 10 enable them TO complete their
preparations for this purpose msconcepton or rights
or privileges will be allowed TO deract from the well
earned reputation OF the former department for prompt
meas and aacy In the performance OF s arduous duty
CHARLES T. GIi.DERSLEVE, Secretary.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

TIM ATLANTIC TsInoRArH-As the time ap-
proaches for the laying of the Atlantic cable
the second rate journals Of this city are becom-
ing frightened at the high tariff Of charges
announced by the Atlantic Telegraph Com
psny. We do not care what price the COM
psny may charge. II there be news from
Europe of interest to the people OF the United
States the HERALD must have it, no matter
what It may cost. During the recent rebellion
we expended half million Of dollars for war
correspondence alone, irrespective OF our
heavy outlay for other news. We can wen
afford, therefore, to spend thousand dollars
day or so for messages over the Atlantic cable,
ifthe news be such as to justify the outlay.
The HERALD is live newspaper. 1t Will
hereafter be published on every day Of the
year, and its Office will be open, night and day.
ali the year round. 1t presents to its readers
perfect popular photograph of every event, and
is never surpassed either in the accuracy, COM
pleteness or quickness of its news. We under
stand that there is some trouble In England
about admitting American correspondents ON
board the Great Eastern, the steamer which is
to lay the cable. The managers want to secure
monopoly for such fellows as Bull Run Rus
sell, laundering Woods, garralous Sala and
other hangers-on Of the London press. But in
spite Of this the HERALD will have full,
graphic and accurate account Of the whole
affair, and we will match 1t against any Of the
reports Of the London press.
During our career as journalist we have
done more to stimulate such enterprises as that
of the Atlantic telegraph than any other person
that can be mentioned. We were the first to
supersede the mail by fast expresses for the
transmission of news, aud as soon as the tele-
graph was invented we availed ourselves
largely Of its facilities. The HERALD has paid
more money to the telegraph, and has conse'
quently done more to extend its lines, than any
other paper in the world. The telegraph ex-
penditures of the London Times for year
would not pay our bills for single day. We
advocated the Atlantic telegraph when every
body else laughed at it, and to our encourage
ment it will owe much Of it's success, if it be
a success. Under these circumstances we feel
deeply interested in the undertaking, and we
intend not only to report the laying of the
cable, but to use the line literally, at any
price the company may fix, so soon as it is in
working order.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
Political intelligence.

The delegates of the Radical German ORGANIZATION re.
Gently assembled in Indianapolis Indiana have issued
circular giving explanation of their views on the chief
questions In which tho radical Germans wish TO CO.
operate in tho efforts Of their progressive American
fow citizcns Tho first article Is 10 favor Of the uncon
dtonai recognition Of the negro 10 the full rights Of
citizenship tho second calls for change in the present
system Of executive power, by uniting 1t with the lcgs
asive, and exercising IL through committee Of the
House of Representatives the third is in favor Of the
Monroe doctrnc the fourth is opposed TO any religious
tests like the oath on the Bible opening OF legislative
assemblies with prayer &c and the fifth and last states
that the pressing necessity to provide for the Ia
boring classes BY State help in certain cases.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12
ADJUSTMENTS THIS EVENING.


AMUsE MENTs THIS EVENING.
BROADWAY THEATRE. Bsoadway.-TuE ANGEL or
MIDNIGHT. I
NEW BOwERY THEATRE. Bowery.-RomKo AND
JuLiEr-HANDY ANDY.
WAJLACK'S THEATRE. Broadway.-OLIvER Twrsr-A
DAY AFTER THE WEDDING
BARNUMS MUSEUM, Broa dwsy-Two LIVING WHALKs-
LIVING ALLIGATOR-FAr WoMAa-tiiASTEss. GREEN Mon
Open Day and Evening.
WOODS MINSTREL HALL. GA Broadway.-ErHIoPrA N
SONGS. DANCES &c.-RUNNIEG THE BLOCKADE.
HELLER'S HALL. 5S3 Broadway.-SAN FRANCISCO MIN
TRELs-ErHioPIAN SINGING DANCING, &C-RIGGING PUR-
CHASE
HOOLEYS HALL. Dol Bowery.-SAM SHARPLEY's MIN
BOWERY THEATRE, Bowerv.-GEORGE CHRIsrY's MIN
srREIs IN SONGS, DANCES, &C.-BLACK VS.. WHITE
STADT THEATRE, 46 and At Bowery-TnE FAKIR or
viSHNU's MAGICAL SoIREks AND GIFT ENTERTAINMENT.
NEW YORK MUSEUM OF ANATOMY, sls Broadway
Open from 10 A. NJ. till 10 +. NJ
New York. Wednesday, July 12, 1866.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

NEW YORK MUSEUM OF ANATOMY, 6ls Broadway
Open from ID A. NJ till 10 T.. NJ
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12


The Daily Neaos is getting pious. That organ
of the assassins and conspirators which received
twenty-five thousand dollars of Jake Thomp-
sons rebel money, and for that price made
the most strenuous endeavors to break down
every barrier of law, to corrupt public morality
and destroy all respect for the ordinary ties Of
society-that very organ now pirates piety.
It parades its "solemn duty to the Almighty
God" and "solemn duty to public morality"
Up and down it's columns it RACES in impotent,
frothy fury against all who respect the law OF
the land, and then it lisps between the par
oxysms little sentence about its "solemn
duty to public morality" 1t does its little all
to confuse the perceptions of the people and
make the worse appear the better reason; it
reverses the natural Positions holds up the
vilest criminals to public admiration, represents
them as injured innocents, and reprobates and
reviles as murderers the men who tried those
wretches for their crimes. Then it pauses to
mention its "solemn duty to Almighty God"
Payne was the Gcnd Of the late conspiracy,
second only to Booth. He attempted to kill
Seward-to murder in his bed a feeble old
man-and he was ready to kill half dozen
others that he found in his way. But we are
assured on the very best authority that he
chad been from infancy brought up under re-
ligious influence" At twelve years of age he
"became member of the church." In CONVEX
sation on the day before he was hanged he
"refcrrcd to the pleasant seasons once enjoyed
by him in the church and the Sabbath schools"
and if he had lived to come out of prison he
would have lectured the unmurdering public
upon its solemn duty to the Almighty God,
and its solemn duty to public morality. The
cases are exactly alike. In each there is
o .inion in the same life Of the most atrocious'
acts and the most moral sentiments and it is
from the same class Of persons that we always
hear great cry about religion and a great
hurrah against the irreligion of others.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

BOWERY THEATRE Bowerv.-GEORGK CHRIsrYs MIN
srRELs In SONGS, DANCES, &c.-BLACK WHITE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

STADT THEATRE, 46 and At Bowery.-TnE FAKrR Oh
vmHNu's MAGICAL SoiREKs Cir ENTERTAINMENTS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

HELLERS HALL. 5S5 Broadway.-SAS FRANCISCO MIN
TRELs-ErHloPIAN SINGING, DANCING, &C.-RGGING Pun
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

HOOLEYS HALL, Dol Bowery.-SAM SHARPLEY's MIN
srRRLs-PARL0R CosCERT-CAn FUN-BoNE SoUArH.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

WOODS MINSTREL HALL. 5i4 oadwny.-ErHIoPIA N
SONGS DANCES, Gc-RuNNING BLoCKADE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12

BARNUM'S MUSEUM, Broa dwsy--Two LIVING WHALxs-
A LIVING ALLIGATOR-fAr WoMAa-iiANTEss GREEN MON
Open Day and Evening.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-12


are all so linked together that they must stand
or fall in company. One department hinges on
to another and one man is often slowed away
in dozen different nests. There, for instance,
is Mr.. Deputy Tweed, who hides himself behind
Cornell in the Street Commission, 80 that
nobody can get of him, but who is the
knot which holds this municipal string of
onions Tweed is the President of the
Americas Club of corporation officials
and contract dummies; the joint owner with
Judge Barnard Of the Transcript, and his ASSOC
ciate in the management Of the judiciary; the
Chairman of Tammany Hall; the Chairman Of
the Board Of Supervisors the partner Of Farley
in the Common Council "ring;" the awarder Of
contracts in the Street Department; the princi-
pal member Of the Volunteering Committee,
the Riot Claims Committee and the new Court
House Committee; the lessee Of temporary
court house buildings, such as Ben Woods,
and Fernando Woods, and Henry J. Ray
mond's; the manager of street openings, and
the dictator Of the Harlem Bridge and Battery
enlargement concerns. Now, II mere deputy
can be interested in such complicated mass
of affairs, how deeply must our heads OF de-
partments DO involved To take ono OF these
officials away without disturbing the others
will be impossible. The Governor should,
therefore, cut them all down together, and
make clear work of it We have shown IL 70
be his interest, and he cannot help knowing
that II is his duty. Should he refuse 70 scs be
must not be at ell surprised II he be held 70
sponsible for the corruption hc protsoss Here
is bis opportunity. Let him neglect IL and be
j IL lost
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-19
MARRIAGES AND DEATHS
M arried.

M orr1ods
BsssBr-HicKs In Brooklyn, on Tuesday, July 10
a the residence of the BRIDES father, by the Rev r.
Rockwell, GEORGE H Bmsrr, d., to ADxAA 90
daughter Of John N. Hicks, ESQ No cards.
HAmgL-DH LowESsrRon. Tuesday, July IL, q
South Bergen N. j., by the Rev. Mr. Taylor, FRAncA
HAMEL, Of Leicester England, 10 EMMA ANNETTE daugn-
tor Of Mrs. J. De Lowenstrom, of South Bergen.
M.co. P,s T M S Sa Y,rI 10 M.
LOUISA r. GnMouR, formerly Of Staten Island
SMTH-PERNEY. -On Monday, July IL, at the residence
OF the BRIDES father, by the Rev Mr. Ford, DAYron
SMITH, of Peapac, N j., to Miss MARY Il. PEEsLr only
daughter Of John w. Pceney, of this city.
Rockland county papers please copy.
sIMpsoS-sfxRnHI. AZ Saaem, N r., on Monday, July
10 by the Rev G. w Rogers, WIZ SIMPSON, of williams
burg n Y TO RxBxocA r. only daughter Of the late D.
Merrill of Salem, N. H. No cards.
TaILpy- ERPio As--On Monday. July IT, at the resi-
dence Of the brides father by the Rev Father McKenna
ANTHONY TALLDY to RosE A. KlRnlaAN, daughter o.
Michael Korrigan ESQ both OF this CITY
VANDvpsnIrf-l,IMR AT st. Paui's Methods
Episcopal church on Tuesday July 49, by the Rev john
Pegg Jr, SAMUEL p. vANDERsSrrH, NJ d United state
army to EvrLlNA II. TcMHkIs, daughter OF WihiaD
Close, ESQ, both OF this city
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-19
LAs h.nds a. ths Amiehty % punish this proud aad

the hands q the Amieuty 70 pun''" Va" p0uu ~-D
ucentious people" -
say that Nrz surratt knew what was IN Booths minm
Cod grant he may have spoken 70 her only OF capture;
true Union.iovinK man viii say, Capture means
murder" a.. . :,
The abduction Of President Lincoln from the Guy -
Washington which is surrounded by nearly thirty suone
FORTS and which was at that time protected ~
twenty thousand soldiers would have been Simply s1
three squares without being recognized The aempeo
execution Of this Silly plot would have been as aosHr9
its original conception. LOUIS }. WEiCHMANN'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-19

ALcoHoL-The market was quiet and prices were WIN
out quotabie change
ASHES Receipts, oS packages The market was
steady ut 81 so 81 e2k for pots and IS with
sales Of IS bbls.
BREADsruvrs Receipts eee1 bbls -four, lao DO corn
meal 500 bushels wheat co. 400 do corn, eSoSs do
oats and 1000 do. malt. Tho -four market opened
heavily and through efforts OF holders 10 realize In
the absence of any considerable export orders.
prices OF low and medium grades feli on
10c 15c. per bbl, closing In favor Of buyers
The sales Of State and Western -four embraced 10 500
hills nj onr Revised quotations. Canada -four quiet,
having declined lOc 15c The sales were about $50
bbs Southern -four dull and lower with sales Of
with sales of $50 bbls Corn meal was In fair request,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-19


tho spanlards Further NORTH where Dr. Gwin hoped TO
establish his sccesh dukedO pIaeeres (god nelds
or '' q greater svsr.ss Richness American industry
and intelligence are what Ia wanted 70 bring
out the hidden Of Lower California Sonora 81
NArorxos WANTS GOLD PRODUCING COLONY
France may well be excused for her desire to
mercsl rivals each possess gold producing
one IN Csliforni, Oregon, Ar,Sn. Colorado and Idaho
alone has no gold colonies In Sonora the keeneyed
Napoleon sees Bis long sought dssids.tum, and hence
may BE- that be pushes his Chasscu dAfrqus and zou
Whatever hands they may All eventually, in tho mysts
ious revolutions Of tine there can Be no doubt q 70
saubrity and svenne@ Of temperature; and lines Of
steamships connecting with California run regularly 70
ill the po adjacent % thsm Further inland and about
Monte mine, owned by Mexican and English capitasts
II has been worked more than century employs nearly
i've thousand Indians has great aqueduets tunnels.
costly sppurtenances more resembling vast public
ws,ts thsn . private enterprise ln annual
paly owned BY the Escanden family who said 70 be
worth some twenty millions of dollars The Northern
States Of this wonderful country of Mexico are as remark
able In their treasures Of silver California has been as
gold region and Lower California probably excels them
ali. The encouragement Of the great mining INTERESTS
who psOSy sycs scssT 70 q than other
branch Of national industry. ns1g on 81
rn nARsHALs MARafAoh
Marshal Dsxains married In this city last week TO
senora Peha pretty and arstocrac, but portionless
girl Of some seventeen summers The ceremonies took
pbce q the palace and honorsd BY the presence
Of their Mssstiea
now rH nAcHrERy o. oovEnrnrr WORKS
There u NO little talk and rumor In the capital as 70
the relationship existing between the French and AMER
TROOPS on either side Of the Rio Grande But what
ever tAs Quidnuncs may think or say, one Trims g
PLAIN encushthat haxnilisn goes on with his career
ookuion And, whlsperingsl All his arraDgcmaAts are
6hde though he entertained sort OF doubt himself
e 70 his permanency here Every lover Of good order
peace and prosperity, who may have ,persbuu!ly VIZ
messed any pert or The unhapuv snd dserarerl bs'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-19
Escape from Fires.
Tn TEE EDITOR or THE HERALD.

In your excellent article of Yesterdays edition relative
the means Of escape IN the event OF fire occurring In
theatres other places Of public amusement 10 this city
you were pleased TO mention my name In connection
herewith.
In reply would state that your suggestions meet my
dens exactly and with the consent Of tic managers
intend 30 mako personal Inspection Of each establish
ment o. tir earliest mometa rcror Of which deem
"ill no. lc found Uiar'clorunI io ilie rrblc
~ BIB o. b4Fi q. fhc MARSHAL