New-York daily tribune., 1865-12-23

|
as long the prices Of the st9pes 90 not fall pow
what they reasonably be expected 70 he for some uo
| TO come Mort man has beside the advantage OF
being served by tie aboug population Of that region
With greater willingness.
Bui among tho pinopll requises for tire success Of
ne einfTant are pcTsool secry and settled cordi
on OF tlnrs. Personal security is honestly pror 5od
hy the thiuiug oi the SOun; but another Question
n whether The premise and good intentions 0l the
Thinking men vii lie srilcleD t. restrain and control
The pipugce whose cniwOs'y against Yankee inter-
lOpcrs" is only second to their Aotie feeling against
{ negro II tic military lOrccs Of the Government
should be soon aud completely withdraw reaeous
| % fear ,ha ~ many localities imniiCGns would enjoy
he necessary security only when settling down together
IN numbers strong enough TO provide for their pfo
iection On the whole better encouragement eau oo
given to immis suiion far as tIdvdIll Fccuiiiy is
concerned lliu The assurance that tie National COY
eminent vii De tai 10 Project them until such pIotec
iion IS no longer needed.
The South needs 'apitGl Eut capital is notoriouslr
timd and - Ii-k itself ret only where there
tciuGy is troube hut where there Is seIiOus and
iihudl danger Of trouble Capitalists viii he apt To
COY siGeIa'd they ere by no means wrong ia dong 50
'tat safe investments be made In tie south 80
long southern society Is liable 20 he COyuised bg
0nRrchcg disorders Tie greater encouragement ca9,
therefore be given 10 capital to transfer itself TO the
ooutl. than the assurance that the Government VIII
Contiuue % control the development OF the new social
system in The late Rebel States until sEcl dangers arc
aycrcd by iGd settlement Of things upon Thorough
| How long the National Government should oontnuc
that control depends upOl Contingencies II ought to
It's Ol1pCG are attained; ana us OllftiS
vii be attained sooner and with less difficulty ii D..
body l. permitted 10 idulCe IN the dcnsiOn hni II III
cease fore they attained. This Is Of tic eases
| In which determined policy can accomplish auci.
while hali.v ay policy liable 90 spoil things already
accom- si cd The continuance OF the hatluna. Goa.
tIol in the Souiahoueh il may he for sHo!t period
only-will cnnie some Inconvenience and expense
| but II ticIcby destructive collisions and an'
aichical disorders can DO prcVeEled, jus Zee
seemed 20 al uen. and the return Of peaoe snd
prosperity 20 ri parts OF & s country hh-rref, i VII
] % q
lie il Is fr ess important ,hlt This business 81 Tcc
s,rLcton b. doic quC"r, than that II be vel dune
The maier well token IN hand there j. reason for lope
that Will bo wei! done, and quickly toe. In oa'she
,lcSe frpa chogces are apt 10 operate lcWs Ives ny
idly. ~ present ilc Southern eopic assume that fee
negro labor wi rDt work, and therefore taey are act
inclined 10 give i fsf trial AZ sCOg they ud ont
that ;hey must 10 aif trial aud tnn tntr whole
future power ana prosperity dcrends upon iis snccc.'
ter than they have anticipated. Then their hostili 90
II will gradually disappear Tbs great rtsut sec m-
pl she'd post Fiy viii bot hnd lault with this AinIti
tration ior having delayed complete rccoAsfuci ,h'
one two or more years.
Although am not called upon TO discuss in tbs re-
port tie constitutional aspects of this question. flny
be pardored for one remark: Tie is.crierf.t"
uf the National Government I'm the local cor
Germs II the States lately In rebellion. j. ar1itd
against by many as Inconsistent with The spint ol
vul ledcf Institutions NotlInE j. moIe foreign Co
my unys Of thukiHe IN political matters. than iYrd-
ucss fur Capitalization or military government. ECO.
body can yllc tho hlessi7cs oi local ttccofelnret
l
ccytoIa crcuu stances, which require a. above n q.
l,ok ai thin-s from pFrciic1l point cf y-eu ana
believe VIII Prove inr more rigorous inr ie iiit
rity O local or government II the natiu 81 control 40
tie South be disrnlilnucd vlIlr, ~ dIscon' fuuc y
too soon. % mry De rendered Esce4nry again in tie
future. than u u De continued when by continuing Dc
but O limited tine oi' such future Necessity 4-ay b" o,-
Waited. At prefent lrse acts ofneicfrr't a-r but
p1Tt oi tl8t exception Tuilc, blOuaIf tIh 10y tIl
rocess into which thc Rch Lion ins plunged ns Al
ourI H. re viii be some modification iu ilr relations
flsfN fIIt y Etff
those act of direct interference n tie C'tl. ~ "fte
coI Germs viii pJas away with tie eIee'ND.Il clrcnt
stances which called them forth Blt % tLc sOc1i tt'
luii1n m tie Sol.h b. now abandoned in on h-lD4
state aud 20 fliurc Tcri,d proGuc" cfoits pro
yokre new ard rene ted acts Il direct practical inter-
fcicucr-and the contingency would by o." mcLhs 81,
unlikely 10 erist-such new and repeHfsl Eou.I
not po-s without most seriously affecting tie l'-
tcal organism o. tir Eepnllic
GRO SUFFRAGE.
Il would seem ilat the iItCnsT,nco Cf fhe n'tonnl
AUTHORITY in the home concerns ~ O. South 'n A'Hfca
would be rendered Jess necessary and tle vhni' rl
lem Of political and social reconsffgcton be much sm'
piiied Ig while tie masses lstfif Brrryct rFLs ftc
Government are permitted g vote, tho large majority
Of tLtse 30 always loyal. ald are lrisfrl lt
ious 10 see Tie free labor problem successfully itl
not excluded i'on ah iinltnec upon 'f .i ol,
I'm nll questions concerning The Union tho hailon1
Debt, the future soo.I organization o ~. ""uin' tn
feelings oi the coiOred man are MURRAY W H'l'i
with the ,cws aud aims Of the National Government
While the southern white fought hFfinn %" tf1n
the negro did all be could 10 aid u while The southern
ylie ser In the National Government Die c0i 4ue.ur
the Lc-io secs ~ 70 ls protector; vhJc TIE wL' o"t
TO the Nai nal Debt bis defect the negro owes 70 D.
hi- deIiyc!ance: willie the white considers h.srt
robbed and ruined by the enHUeIpd'n o '-e 'l'''r
tie regro finds II the assurance of future prosperity
aud Happiness. In al the ro,innt ssuc' tAe nero
would he led Is natlr1 impulses - fuiWId tue ehnh ~
the OycIumcu and by tlaking hs inh1ouc' as th! OF
the voting body to-! upon the Legislation 81 inc States
render the inteIiTence Of The rational authority les
a. tie uost diGcuit Of the penlny questions are IN.
timsicY connected With TIE Status oi iHe negro ln
southern society il is Obvious taat e"ri'c' t"uion
cun Dc easily obtained o. b" rms voice % ile mat
tier In tho right vote re would ind On" bet perna
uent protection apoiust oppressive casscg -liiou. as
well rs against individual persecution.
TIE relation between the white ana black races. even
II improved by TIE gradual wearing on oi ire pr'is
aniI1ostcs IRE likely 20 Temnis long under tue
troubling influence Of prejudice. II = roiorous fact
'lni tie righs of ua oi some political power aFe iar
less exposed violation thnn those oi one. WAo - m
, tiers Of public Interest completely subject to the VIII
oi Others voter j. man o ilnucncei Small ns tbct
a sc when that individual belongs to numerou~ Gloss
a. voters uhO are ready 10 make common oan,r "lta
him for the protection Of his nights Such On individual
Is object of iniercst to tie political parties tlat
dcs 10 have the benefit o. his ballot II 10 ,tLe, the
bringing face TO face at the bIAo'-boi ~ the white
and lirci races may here nrd there lead % AZ out
break Of feeling and The first tIia.s ought certainly
10 TO mado while the nationsl power ir sl there 20
prevent or rrpTess diturbances bnt tie practice once
successfully inauguilsd under tie protection Of hnt
power, II would probably uc more apt than anything
else to obters'e old antacor ss. especially If The col
orod people-whIch - probable e. soon m shfir own
Iights sulcient!v Eccurcdi'loc their voits De
| tweo the different political pariies.
The effect Of the extension Of the franchise 10 tie
colorpd pecp upon Tue development OF free lib0r and
upon the security II human rights in the South being
tte rrincipa object in view the objections raised on
the grouna Of the guorsrce Of The freedmen become
u1ppor,art Practical liberty IS good school end.
besd1s IL any qualification can he found applicable TO
both races which does rot Interfere with the attain
ment Of the main object such quhihcn,on Wond 10
that regnec bc unoh,eclonabe. Bat . = iG.e To say
/ Il 80 W. .tVr On he
,lored race viii lie educated. for the ballot nay
he necessary 10 him 20 secure his educaton Ii q also