davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Dedication.

The Dedication of the new Church in Con-
gress Square will take place this afternoon
and we are requested to state that in conse-
quence of the shortness of the day and the fact
that services are to be held in the evening, the
Dedicatory exercises will commence at pre-
cisely half past tsco. The public are invited
l--seats free for the occasion.
The sermon will be delivered by the pastor.
Rev. E. G. BoLIEs, and the Dedicatory prayer
will be offered by Rev. c. r. MOORE, the i'm
mediate predecessor of Mr.. Bolles.
In the evening at 7l-2 O'Clock, a sermon is
expected from Rev. G. H. FAY, cfProvidence,
r. 1. Several clergymen of this State and
Massachusetts, are expected to be present,
among the rest Rev. Mr.. DILLINGHAM;, Speak
er of the House of Representatives.
We are also requested to state that the only
gas fixtures which the committee could find
available for use this evening are not quite
adequate to the purpose intended, and that the
single open burners on the walls above the
gallery are to be replaced by double globe
burners, and the double burners at the sides OF
the pulpit will be replaced by triple burners.
and it is quite probable that the chandelier
may be exchanged for one much larger.
The Organ builders, in forwarding the front
pipes for the organ, failed to send those for
the side spaces. SO that the whole organ front
does not show-only the centre portion Oft
The organ viii be put up in April, when a full
description will be given and an organ concert
= will take place.
The singing to- day will be done by the regu-
larchoir-the same ladies and gentlemen who
make up Mr.. Shaw's Quartetta at the Inde-
pendent Lectures. aa 81. lssaesas III
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

This piece was written by one of England's
most popular dramatic authors and is true
and startling picture Of gypsy life. This race
are supposed to be the decendents of Ishmael,
and are scattered throughout Europe. The
Drama IS founded on facts that transpired in
England during the last century. The story
is this: o.5i.-sa
Ishmael, the head of an italian tribe was in
his own land possessed of a beautiful wife
that wife was wronged by Noble, and he,
rather than see her live dishonored, took her
life with his own hand. The Christian then
became an object of hate to him. He sought
to fly from thought-came to England bring
ing with him Cynthia his daughter-he Joined
an English tribe and became known as the
Wolf. The daughter became the loyeliest of
her tribe. She was their youthful Queen. She
saw and loved Christian youth. He return
ed her passion. She watched over him while
her father sought his life. Atlast fat, came to
the fathers aid. A gypsy lad poached upon
the lands of certain Lord, and at his hands
received a thrashing. The lad sought re-
venge. 1t came. The young lord quarreled
with Cyuthia's lover. The gypsy looking on
embraced the opportunity offered and shot
the Lord. The lover was tried as his murder
er. Cynthias cheek paled with grief while
the VOLTS burned with joy. The gypsy was
conscience stricken and sought to tighten his
mind by revealing his secret to the girl of his
heart. Cynthia overhears bis confession,
drags him to justice, and for this she is cast
out in sackcloth and ashes from her tribe. 1t
is discovered that her lover lies sleeping in
the encsmpment. Her father gives her a
chance TO redeem herself by taking her lovers
life. She seems to obey, and instead plunges
the poignard into her own heart and falls
bleeding corse at her fathers feet. Thus ends
the fearful tragedy. saaae $3.50
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

D. : =. -
F. THE SEvEN-THIRuEs.-It WILDE seen in
another column that the first National Bank of
this city, is now ready to sell the 1905 to all
who may wish for safe and profitable invest
ment. Nearly all active credits are now based
on Government securities, and banks hold
them as the very best and strongest invest
ment that can be made. Our government has
never failed to meet all its engagements, and
we believe it never will. The interest on these
bonds is seven and three tenths, yable semi
annually. And what is still better for many,
they are at the expirationof three years, con
vertible into six per cent. collaborating bonds,
which command premium. This investment
is also exempt from State and municipal tag
alton. Besides the large capitalists, those OF
smaller means will find these bonds very con-
venient and profitable kind of savings bank
upon which they can call when necessity re-
quires it. Two motives prompt to such an in
vestment of surplus capital. LIST, the desire
ito save money and make ii pay well. 2d'
patriotism which may beconsidered the higher
motive. A good opportunity is now offered to
the people to help themselves at the same
time they help the government.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

INCOME TAx.-The Springfield Republican
says: "fhe income lists cause no little aston
ishment and curious speculation. They make
one think OF the general confession in the
ritual I'VE have left undone those things
which we ought to have done and we have
done those things which we ought not to have
done, and there is no health in us'-a confess
ion which large number OF the taxed ought
to make with deep compunction" The Spring
field lists show melancholy degree of unpro-
ductiseness in real and personal estate, and
still more in trade. ,sr7afrg VI. y
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

ST. VALENTINES EvENINe.-The enter
tainment for the benefit of Maine Camp Hos
pital Association came off last evening at City
Hall. The affair was admirably conducted, and
the audience was very large and every one
seemed to be full ofepjoyment and generosity.
The farmers kitchen, the music, and the in
dustry of old and young afforded much amuse
ment. The young ladies waited at the tables
gracefully, and valentines and letters from the
Post Office circulated freely. Mrs. Pierce and
Mrs. Parsons sang duet in fine style. But
wehave not room to do anything like justice
to this generous demonstration. We think
there was big pile of currency rolled up on
the occasion.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
LARCENY OF oArs.-wm. Breslin, privsat

Z
LARCENY OF OATs.-Wm. Breslin, private
Waterman, on Union Wharf, and Joseph
Chandler teamster, haveabeen arrested for
larceny Of oats from the store of Joseph White
on Union Wharf. Chandler was discovered
Monday night by officers Charlton and Mont.
gomery driving team loaded with oats. As
the account he gave them was rather vague
9hey arrested him. Yesterday officer Will
liams arrested Breslin. He denies having any
thing to do with the transaction. But it ap-.
pears that he built the fires in the stores of
White, where the oats were taken, and in
Ross junk shop where the bags we're stolen,
and of course had free access to beth shops
BE also supplied Chandler with pair ofrub.
Der shoes 20 prevent his making any noise.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

NEW YORK, CD II
Cotten-duil; sales 200 bales middling upland ~
@8lc
FlouF-sales $50 bbls; State and Western 6@l0c
higheri State s79 OH rs; Round Hoop Ohio Il Y
al 80; Western 900 30; Southern 1rmer; saes
800 bbsi Cansda s9loc higher; sales $50 Dbis at
10 l00l175.
Whsat-arm; sales 1000 bushels Chicago Spring at
2 1e .A8 ~ e9slGa
sCorn-dull; sales $500 bushels.
Bee steady. as5l sss5sH9afsf
rork-frm; sales $500 bbls new mess at So 20
a 36 75. sos aiss.s As6-fss s=s
Latd-hcayy; sales 1893 bbls at lst@28s. asnA
Butter-hrm; Ohio 326l47 - : 81 eBBIts
Be- Whiskey-quiet; sales 80 bbls at 2 49, 500
Sugar quiet; sales 200 fhhds Muscos ado at l7z;
@l8f; Havana, 81 boxes at l9. IN $3.50 .5r,5a "a
N sval Stores-quiet
treightsto Lverpool-dull. So
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

. sos as 1850 lss AZ WASHINGTON, Feb. IA.
1t is stated that the substance of a dispatch
from Gen. Grant to the government, received
to-day, is that the Richmond papers of Mon
day say Gen. Sherman has crossed the Edisto,
which was the line held by Gen. Hardee in de-
Tending Branchviile.. According to the same
rebel authority,a portion of Gen. Shermans
forces are two thirds of the way from the
Edisto to Columbia. an important point form
ing the junction Of the Charlotte and South
: Carolina, and the Greenyille and CoIumbia
railroads, which connect with the railroads to
Richmond ll ona 2 70 3.Nol.sN ) ss.la
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
rn;tad states District Court.


TUESDAY, Henry E. Willard, John
Tbrssher and George Jordan, all of Cane
Elizabeth, were arraignsd on an Indictment
charging them With smuggling 5000 Cigars
They severslly pleaded guilty, and the indict-
ment was contiRped to the June term at
Bangor, for sentence. George F. Talbot, U
5. District Attorney for Government; E. &
F. Fox, for respondents.
Defaults We're entered in the following cases !:
United States VS., Brig Charles Wesley.
Samev. part of suit of sails. "sA q
The petit jurors were excused from any fur
Their attendance until again summoned.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
No,Go |!

John A. Poor, Esq, not satisfied with the
decision Of the Railroad Committee (which
had, by vote of 5 to A. decided against re-
pealing the law, prohibiting mixed gauge
induced the committee to reopen the subject
and give him hearing. This hearing came
off yesterday, and after it was over and Mr..
Poor had unburthened his mind, the commit
tee again voted, sac to four, against repeating
the law. Mr.. Poor's argument produced one
vote more against his scheme than there was
before laQ11e sgl2 -
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

SPECIAL NoTIcE.-Perll Council No 1,
o. L. of A., will hold their next meeting at the
usual place this eve., at Z IL o'clock; all who
have been heretofore notified to appear at the
meetings of said Council, and tcho haze not
done so, are specially requested to come this
evening. ,,g-, ~ Per Order
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
! Supreme judicial Court.

JANUARY TERM DAVIS, j., PREsIDINe.
TUEsDAY.-In the case of Edward G.. Hight
& al, John j. Perry, the jury returned a
verdict for plaintiff, for 1888 ,O5 the amount
of the note with Interest. Defendant filed a
motion for new trial. ar & q =. l,ssa
e,T Fov ~ sseiE g0Tarrv nroasa
u ~ iaa 1901 eao "a IS-', q -
s. .Strout.
No, 490.-John Lynch v. Samuel Swanton,
I'd & ais. s5.9i ~ eai iseigs5s iasalps
Assumpsit to recover the amount of q note
dated Sept. II, 1857, for s1S95,6 payable in
four months to John Lynch & Co., and signed
by A. 81. Gerrish & Co. ga
1t is commended by plaintiff that defendant
was member of the firm of All. Gerrish &
Co., at the time the note was given, and is
therefore responsible for the payment OF it;
that the firm was composed of Samuel Swan
ton I'd, of Hallowell; A. II, Gerrish and viii
liam Gerrish Of Bethel, and William D. Crook
er of Bath, engaged in the manufacture Of
lumber In the town of Bethel. The two Ger
-rishs and Croker have been, defaulted in this
action. Swanton, the only responsible man of
the four, denies that he was partner of the
firm when the note in suit was given. On
trial. egs aiss.is s;slgsad 20 aiiw req mi
E. & F. Fox. Fessender & Butler.
A.. G. Stinchfeld.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Nesc Jersey Leaisla...re.

= ~ IRENTONyN. j., FtU. II.
The Senate to-day instructed the committee
on Federal Relations to report on Wednesday
their action on the Constitutional amendment
against slavery. rs-' 91 aH
A joint session Of the Legislature will be
held tomorrow to elect a United States Senas
tor. Ten Eyck is the Republican candidate
and Jno. ?. Stockton, James w. Wall and
Governor Parker are named on the Democrat
ic side. d-aa5se ~ n sIsf.s5 ,..5
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
q. S. Commissioners Court.

VIM. h. CLIFFORD, ESQ, COMMISSIONER.
Joseph Hewett of Rockland, whose case was
before the Commissioner on Monday, was
again before him yesterday, and found guilty
of selling liquors without taking out ia U. s.
Revenue license. He paid the costs and took
out his license. '4e'a '3i1 a4i.n
The respondent was brought before the
Commissioner some weeks ago on the same
charge, but the witnesses in the case backed out
and he was discharged. This time he did NOT
get off so well. ,-
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
1lls New YORK. Feb. IA

Gov. Andrew left for Boston to-day.
No orders have yet been received here to
commence the draft tomorrow. Recruiting
is rapidly progressing:
The Commercials Newbern correspondent
says an expedition was preparing there which,
in all probability, will make an advance upon
Goldsboro. II this place is captured it will
give Us all of southeastern North Carolina.
4 Capt. James Y. Bel, convicted of being a
spy and guerrilla, and ofbeing one of the Lake
Erie pirates, will be hung Saturday morning
on Governors Island, New York harbor, the
sentence having been fully approved by Gen.
Dix. 1851 81 cart -rsysf TsSg
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

FORREST CRY ASSEMBLIES. The 9th AS
sembly of the second course willtake place
this evening at Lancaster Hall. Subscribers
will please bear in mind that Chandler fur
nishes The music. few evening tickets will
be sold at the door. seaasa - li.faag 4
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

e' @ FORTRESS MONROE, Feb. IL. 4
The steamship Atlantic has arrived from
Fort Fisher. No news.
The flag of truce steamer New York left this
evening for Varnia with HOO rebel prisoners
for exchange, and two tons private stores for
prisoners. n ~ " ssss, s. 81. - .a
Feb. 12.--Gen. Grant arrived here this af-
ternoon from Baltimore and proceeded to City
Point. '12o san5
Gen. Pennibacker is notso well as some days
since. naa elsctfsi .hasi SKIS .asessl
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

'a9la@s 20 WASHINGTON, Feb. IA.
Richmond papers of the 18th contain the
following: .4ssf .d49e snrg .rosissv 3
In the rebel House of Representatives on
the 10th Mr.. Barksdale introduced bill pro-
viding that the President may be authorized
to assist and accept the services of such num-
Der of able bodied negroes as he may deem ex-
pedient, during the wal, to perform military
service in whatever capacity the General.in
chief may direct. s.,. 20 &
The House, 70 against 50, refused to reject
the bill and it was referred to especial com
mittee. le9l-ll nlhl ~ a9e. a7a.l Ile. !
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Special Notice.

efollewing regulations will be risidiy oDsersed
by the proprietors of the Press;
!. No papers win be delivered by carriers except
tothose who have subscribed atthe ofiice.
q No Carrier will be allowed to sell papers on his
route, or to collect money from subscribers.
s. Carriers found guilty sfvioiating the foregoing
rules they will be discharged. $3.50
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15


Official Dispatch from admiral Porter Es-
2sditstot sp Little Destruction OF
he6et St07'es. g4s l---f atsss ~ e5sa
WASHINGTON, Feb IA.
Admiral Porter has forwarded the following
to the NayytDepartment: = u MlltgO !
U. s. Steamer Monticello, off Wilmington,
FEB. 7.--Sir: have the honor to report that
lentered3 Little River, s. c., on the night of
the, 4eh, and proceeded about eight miles
with four boats and eight men, and landed in
the small town Of All Saints Parish on Little
River. The town was placed under guard
without the knowledge of its inhabitants, and
succeeded in capturing some soldiers and
arms. held the place all the next day, and
discovered and destroyed about $500 worth
of cotton. l also captured two flats at the
mouth OF the harbor, containing twenty three
bales ofcotton which had some time ago been
removed from blockade runner to tighten
her. These were Brought of, together with
some negroes. The South Carolina planters
and all the men whom l met, professed to be
willing TO come back under their old govern
ment, and most of them seemed to be loyal
men only awaiting emancipation from mill
taTy rulo. $3.50 49, ~. 4e
On the 9Th, I sent two boats crew ashore ir
Charlotte Inlet, under command of Acting
Master G. A. Petit. He surprised and routed
the rebel force detailed to collect provisions in
thatcounty, capturing six soldiers with their
arms and equipments, and destroying the
torres which had been gathered for the enemy
at Fort Anderson. II AeAA
The soldiers lately stationed at Charlotte,
have been Withdrawn to assist in the defence
of Wilmington. s.s,, fs,g9
Z A hundred rebels are still at Lockwood's
Folly. The woods are full of deserters.
(Signed) W. B. CUSHING, Lieut.. Com.
Rear Admiral David D. Porter, Com'dg
North Atlantic Squadron.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
necfsio,. 3. ID, Prise Co,s,.t.

bss igg tis WASHINGTON, Feb. IA. =,
In prize case before the District Court a
vessel which had violated the laws in Decem-
Der, and was not seized until the next succeed
ing June, the libel FORGETTING the vessel for vio
'lation of the law was held good, and the SEN
tence Of condemnation to day pronounced. q,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

-Euaa8ow h e .ygei Boston, Feb. ID.
The President has COMMITTED the sentence
of Joseph Bent, whose execution was assigned
for Friday next, to Imprisonment for life. Bent
is Portuguese sailor, and was convicted of
killing a shipmate named Silversmith on the
high seas 1901 81 3'l3a gtz sos swes5om
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

ALL those children who are to dance at the
exhibition Ball Thursday evening, are reques-
ted to meet at us Middle Street, at three
o'clock this Wednesday afternoon. 3
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Religious Notices.
Flowers Of tha Forast,.

E1- Rev. Henry D Moore of this city will preach
at the d. e. Chu' CHI, Saccsrappa, Thursday evening
Feb 18th, 81 . iia Z r
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Municipal Court, Feb. IA.

Charles Bolton was brought up for malic-
ious mischief. and pleaded guilty. He was
fined ten dollars and costs, and in default of
payment was committed to Jail. s.s Fl II s '9s
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

1t is luxury to use Burnetts Kalliston for
the bath. 1t has arefreshiug perfume, excel
ling anything known. 1t acts upon the skin
like charm.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Financial.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. Id
/ The sales of 1905 by Jay Cook. subscrip-
ton agent, yesterday and to-day amounted to
1882 800.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

MOULD respectfully announcot to the oitizons Of
w Portland and vicinity, that he has permanent.
ly located in this city. During the two years wa
have been in this city, we have cured some OF
the worst forms of disease In persons who have tried
other forms of treatment in vain, and cLring pa.
tlents in short time that the question s offen
asked, do they stay curedf To answer tins question
We will say that all that do not stay ned We viii
doctor the second time for nothing.
DR.. D. has been practica. slecfrican ter tGenty
eyears, and is also regular graduated physician
Eectriciy Is perfectly adapted to chronic diseases
In the form Of nervous or sick headachc neuralxie
In the head, mech, or extremities consumption when
In the acute stages or where the lungs are not fully
involved; acute chronic rheumatism, sc-csula hi.
Diseases white swellings, spinal Diseases uurvatI
of the spine, contracted muscles, distorted limbs
palsy paralysis st. Vitas Dance deafness, stam-
mertng or hesitancy Of speech, dyspepsia indlges.
ton, constipation and liver complaint piles-we
every case that oan BE- preaented asthma, bronchI.
Q, structures Of the chest, and AL forms Of female
mplnints.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
PORTLAND AND TTOTNTTY
Ees0 Adsertssew.ssts To-Day

EeaO Advertisements T0-Dsy
Theaire-D eering Hall. M
U. s. 7-e0 Loan. atAs
For Sale or Exchangs.
House Waat,d
Auction Sale-E. NJ. Patten.
Independent Lecture
Select Assemblies. lftfH H III IVA III E4-
Piano F0rtes. A@
To Let
New York Dry Goods Store. .en
Dissolution.
War Claim Agency. 81 .fo, al E fva W.
Copartnership Notice.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
TIMBER LAND.

ENoR Sale. in Pennsylvania, a tract of timber
IL land, of about seven thousand acres This land
is heavily covered with excellent timber, In cea-
ton afofding rare facilities for and rapid trans
portation. Title iudisputable. A portion of thu
purchase money can reInain on bond and mortgage.
Address BUx 10 Philadelphia Post Office, Pa.
Feb 4-d2w
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

= .ltt
Mr. EDITOR The Mayor is authorized to
appoint agents to recruit for the city. Mr..
John T. Hull, who has a good fat salary from
the city, has been appointed recruiting agent
for the city, with an office, the police and pint
ing thrown in. He advertises to advance the
State bounty, and charges the poor soldier five
per cent. discount on the one hundred dollars
State bounty. Are there no moneyed men in
the city who will come forward and cash those
bounties at less discount seia To- ssii
q Hsails'd (. .sal sss.A AN ENROLLED MAN.
The above article appeared in the Argus
yesterday. 1t is animputation upon my char
acter which cannot allow to pass unnoticed.
and / can only say IL is totally false in every
respect. LIDO not kaow who the author Of the
same is, as called on Mr.. Adams, the editor,
and he says he does not know who wrots it, it
being lett in an anonymous manner. .ga
gus ,f asaoa 3 aJOHN T.. HULL.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
FINANCIAL.
U. $50 LOAN.

BY authority of the Secretary of he Treasury,the
undersigned has assumed the General subscription
Agency for the sale Of United States Treasury Notes.
bearing seven and three tenths per cent interest
annum Known asihs -ri t.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
SEvEN-THIRTY LOAN.

These Notes are issued under date of August 18TH
1864 and are payable three years from that time. in
currency, or aro convertible at the option CT the
holder into rfNa8 ~
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
THE MARKETS.

Portland Wholesale Prices Current
Expressly corrected for the Pass toFeb. 18th, By
sNA ~ rA NJ. N. Rich
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15

STEAMSHIP Britannia sailed at half past ~
O'Clock last night for New York. sassg 80
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
~. 9. $500 Six Per Cent.
G0LD-BEARlNG BONDS

These Bonds are now worth premium Of nine per
cent including gold interest from November. which
makes the actual profit on ths 40 Loan at curront
rates, including interest, atout per cent. per
annuml besides its exemption from State and muni.
cipat taxation, which adds from one to three per
cent. more. according to the rate levied on other
property. The interest is payable semi-anpualy by
coupons attached to each note, which may be cut on
and sold to any bank or banker.
The infarast aunnnnfs IN IL
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1865-02-15
Bv H1eCtr1c1tv

The Rheumatic, the equity, the lame and the las
leap with Joy and move with the agility aad elastic.
ny Of youth the heated brain Is cooiSd the frost
bitten hmbs restored, the uncouth doiofmities re.
moved fhintness converted to yigor, weakness to
the blind made to see, the deaf TO hear and
youth obliterated the accideses Of mature ne
prevented; the oAAmities Of old ago obylated, an6
n active circulation maintained. tc 4 ..lr,