The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-06-05


West and Southwest being rapidly disbanded; the
garrisons Of the seaports and inland towns being
reduced to the minimum Seventy thousand white SOL
diers and the same number OF blacks, who may
al any moment turn against the whites, as they did q
short time since at Charleston, are to hold down six
millions Of Southern people. We not hesitate
TO pronounce this army Of occupation to be quite
inadequate to the maintenance Of federal rule in
the East while TO detach any portion Of th force for
the prosecution Of active campaign beyond the Mis-
sssippi would be out Of the question Wherever the
presence Of federal armies is removed the
State government will spring up elastic and defiant In
TACT, the military struggle, suspended for moment,
Will now be succeeded by civil contest between freed
men and their Oppressors bitter II less sangunary and
certain to lead sooner or later to fresh appeal TO arms
passive resistance Of the most obstinate and resolute
field, and the working of the great problem OF patch
ing together the shattered fragments Of tho Union will
have only commenced from the surrender OF the South
armies
President Davis, We are happy to say, has not yet
fallen into the hands Of the seuth hounds who have
been upon his track II the worst should befal him.
and his escape be found impossible 1t is supposed that
ne will die fghtng rather than fall into their hands
such death OF such man would enlist the sympathy
OF Europe in the cause Of suffering people but his life
and leadership would be preferred by that people to his
maryrdom The spectacle Of this heroic leader at bay
with his two thousand followers among the myrads OF
the North dsdainng while living to surrender the
for which he has struggled during these terrible four
lied world that political topics pale into insignGcance
beside It, and the attention Of mankind is fascinated by
1t in long drawn agony Of mingled hopes and fears
Garibaldi ON tho Relations OF America
and England.
Tho following ID translation Of letter which Carl
bad had addressed to the editor of the London Public
Opinion on the relations between England and Ame-
rca:-
SIR always considered from the beginning that the
American question was one which concerned all human
ity and the whole world and grieved to see that
part OF the English public were opposed TO the resora
ton OF union In the great republic, which arose, II is
well KNOWN from causes Of rancour which pre- existed
that the good Of the people who first established the
principle OF the emancipation Of the slave did not manifest
iself IN applause to the North Americans who showed
themselves to be the instruments Of Providence In carry
ing out that sublime idea
Nay these lords Of the agree hcn for the good
OF oppressed humanity. Sons OF the mother, may
they that their noble s adays the bulwark
Of the rights Of nations and that desposm oments dis
sension between them because It fears them and be-
knows that IL they were on good terms IL would
be impossible for 1t TO execute its designs, which
fatal TO liberty everywhere. Yours, &C.
Prince Napoleon's Great Speech.
the Bonapart monument at Ajaccio, in which he euo-
gizcd American institutions occasions universal com
0Rs in n the was FOL
without also, unhappily, being stained with blood9 The
establishment OF the Roman world it's fall Christianity,
the founder Of which voluntarily shed his blood the
cross, and In our own times the establishment Of
FORM the emancipation Of America, and the sboli
ton Of slavery in the New World, all In point
How could the French revolution which was not only
for France but for humanitywhch the definite end
of the middle age and Of feudaty-be established with
progress Of wisc ideas render such struggles henceforh
impossible. With all my heart, and In with
every friend OF humanity ardenty desire IT, But in
the time OF the Empire il was not possible The prob
lem was to hnd principle which might render the
Of peoples more rare and by respecting the rights Of ALL
establish just and true balance OF power Thence
eprang the idea Of nationales.
The Paris correspondent Of tho Times writing May a.
The readers Of the konsur have remarked with some
surprise that II has not given the address deliverd by
monument TO the FIRST Napoleon at Ajaccio Tho nrst
day the xonitexr omitted oil notices Of those s; the
mentioned, indeed, how the Prince, with head bare
mounted the platform and walked round the how
at that 'solemn moment salutcs were fired; how the
features Of his Imperial Highness betrayed the deepest
emotion; how he spoke little on everything; but Of
the speech itsef-whch was the great feature Of the
produced the telegram announcing that oration had
been pronounced but IL contained only the first two
gave excellent biography Of the Bonapartes He de-
scribed the life and acts OF Napoleon L. and traced
complete programme OF liberal policy
The government journals-the Conaitufi,nnsl and
Pdy-pubshed the speech after IL had been submitted
to the censorship from which IL Issued mutlsted The
nrs passage suppressed related 10 the marriage OF Napo
leon with Maria Louisa which the Prince severely
demned, concluding thus Austrian alliance shall
never be the policy of France The second passage so
aside contained eulogy Of American democracy tho
American constitution After say ng that "the founda
ton OF great republican state beyond the Atlantic
encouraged by the support OF France, a glorious
legacy bequeathed by the government Of Louis XVI -
his Imperial Highness eulogized Monroe ths celebrated
Eatesman VINO gave his name TO the doctrine which laid
down the principle that tho OF Europe ought
TO have possessions in North America The thpd para
graph eaced referred TO the Roman question In this the
Prince declared himself favorable TO the suppression Of
the Popes temporal pewer and based his opinion tho
authority Of the hRt Napoleon, though Il k probable
that had the Roman government entered into the I'm.
peral System, Napoleon would have maintained it's
power The fourth change which the CofiutioHei and
the Pays made In the speech was In that part which
alluded 70 the liberty Of the press Neither Is there
mention Of the political maxim Of the Prince relative
to those subatcrn agents who eager preserve
in their a.e and heir uteres,ed
tons only seek to de from the sovereign their Insult
cheney and their faults This doubtless considered
personal reflection the government journals, and
would account for the suppression.
1t Ia certain that the speech Of bis Imperial Hghness
has caused the dspleas re to the government
the insertion OF paragraph Ia the AoiU disav0wing,
II not positively censung the Prince; but tho Empress
though very willing did not venture 10 do The OPT
non Natio,ak has narrowly escaped suppression
article speaking in high terms Of the Prince and tho
speech.
A despatch from Vienna Of the 23d states:-
Tho Neue Freie Prose- Of TO day that the Duke
de Gramont, French Ambassador at the Court Of
Vienna In an interview with Count Mensdorr said that
Prince Napoeons speech At Aaccio had not been well
considered by his Imperial Hghness and did not rc-
quire any Official denial on the part Of the French 60
vernment
France.
The Paris Pays asgerts that the government OF France
had revoked the limiting 10 twenty -four hours
the stay q American war vessels in tho French ports
end Of May His reception in the journeyings In Algeria
continued enthusiastic.
The Paris Bourso has been nrm. Rentes closed the
23d st o. 26c.
Austria.
The Austro Prussian Commc rcia treaty had been
red In the austrian Rechsrath by o vote Of liz
against d.
Prussia.
The Danish Minister 10 Prussia (M do QIade) had
arrived at Berlin and been received by Hsrr Bsmark
spain.
The Epocd says the Spanish government awaits tho
conclusion OF the negotiations between tho Papa and TIA
Ian governments before deciding whether Spain shall
recognize the kingdom OF Italy or not.
Commercial Intelligence.
LONDON NONEy MARKET.
Consols, on the 23d ult, 90x 90k for money Illinois
Central shares, 75h; Erie shares, OILY a So; United
States hve.twentes, 66x 66H The Confederate loan
is quoted at q 10, recovery OF Il.
LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKEr-MAY 23
Sales Yesterday 20 600 baleg .dav tho mo