The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1865-12-06
shsrre q or nstionsl ohIis.tions

direction, is accomplishing much in developing and
stltins the vas, AGRICULTURAL capabilities q The
Of it MANAGEMENT reference Is made 70 the annual
report Of the Commis.ioner.
s.use Of their tIsn,cendent importance Under any
circumstances our neat extent Of territory and
Is necessary for ihe wants and the comforts Of
man, mske us singuary independent Of the varytns
policy OF foreign Povers and protect ne against every
temptation to "entanglins alsnces," ~hile At the
prrsent monen, the re-estabhshmcnt OF harmony,
and the strength that comes from harmony, viii be
eur hes, security against naticns Who ieel power and
forget rght" For my,ef Il hss teen and !, viii he
al foiegn nation, and Powers; and ! have every
.Ton TO be eve ,h.t 1hey az slnDu' ,
witb tue Emperor OF China, 30 re cot IN then ontn'
Ion. IL tecCiyins teE oeveiopments: and IL i.
very pesiHs 70 had tn . the cover IN nt OF
sur plaey, ald rep5s just confidence IN
the fiuincss vmch MAKE our int course. TIE I'M
Emperor o. I:dssis 70 receiving new support tom
az eh'eiprse d'.ifnaIed TO carry teleFl.p.ie Lines
and 80 connect us With all Europe b new channe.
q uteI couis' Our commerce ~ith South AnerIc.
70 iS. 10 Inc 5s h,Bp tS Of BAIL The
disungunhed party OF meh Of science who have
,oi OF The natural history ond rivers and mountain
ranges Of that region, have iecciVed from the Fan
pcror that leneiO olcome which was to have been
=, ecteI hom uis constant ftendthlp or the Tinted
statcs, and he well kno"u ecu IN promoting tue
B. Enhancement OF kn5aledge. A hope 10 entertained
,hst our commerce with the rich AMI popuou, coun-
tpi". that Doldor the Medte rrsresn sea may 10
iaTsey lncIenoi. Nothing via be wanting, on the
natt o this Cove ninenI to extend the protection OF
our aig over the ontetpri,e OF our ieio" c,izens.
No ,eceiyo from the Powers In that tegion a,sur-
snes. al good viii and u 10 worthy OF note tina;
,rocti envoy has brought us MESSAGES Of coincidence
On he death Of cur late Chief NaeIs,rite from tie
Be Of Tuna whose rue Includes 1he od eohiihiVH'
o. Carthage, on the African COAT.
Our domestic contest now happily ended, has len
some ,rsc,s in our relations with one A. least Of the
great maritime Powers. The formal accordance OF
beUeiont nrht. 70 the hse , @ rs ~ .pe
But In the ,ystcms Of neutrality pdnued by the
fosefs which made that concession, there wa .
p..tLef ii Inference Tho materials Of war for the
insursent states were fInshed In sreAI nfssqre,
ffon the vorkshcps OF ure,t britain and briu ~,
receiving British armaments, called from tie poru
sfGreA Bdtan to make war on Alner,es an, con- y.
iu,urgont S.ates. These ships havtnE once e'cnped
fom British ports ever a. ervnds eht, led u eiA ia
EVEN mart Of world, to rent and 30 TO renew ther
ons. The Consequence OF TINS conduct seIe
most d.,,on, TO ne ss, i.en b ,sS p,soar.
tion OF our civil contest. IL had' borrower, tho
effect, to sres, sIent TO diive lhe Anei.IAh nag
and our commerce TO tho very Poser whose subjects
had eIc ted ne nef's, ,Ct suC cnIsd uo ~. .niis
ItrIton Of the Government. The sincere desire ior
peace ~ hch am animated ea ne 70 appi9'e tne
p-0po. arrady made, 10 submit TIC qnesuons hieh
nod thus arisen between the countries 70 Multrn-
zion These Qu ons are OF such moment hai they
nu., have commander the attention OF the great
p5v,a-,. and are intctvoven VIII the peace and
int.fe.is ot every OF them as 20 have enfe an
impAfttsl dec sion fvsIet TO inform yol tina; Greal
G1tan hiss declined arbiuNneni' hut on tue othoi
hand, invited IA 70 ths 1x ~ Inc ,x coI
trieL rom VII CD those tor the gtpfedAuons beloi'
mention should bu excluded. las proposition, IA
80 vcr. uu,at fletoIy iornl, has Teen doclned.
The MI ed states did not pfesent Tue subject =. an
inlorgchment Of he good fl4tn OF fo~cr which VA
s,o,es.iug the mort friendly dspOsiuOus, but na IN
,oiytnr uusguouH OF pubic lG", OF Nhch the tette
80 n. s,srntla TO tho psnce OF nsdons; and
n,H s.e,tarv rci.raiion 60 heir injured etEcn
rUIid have followed incidentally on sdeciaion aalI.
Cre,t Brltain .ucn compensation wa LOT Their pi
.tI.s =
IN The iners..s Of reace and Justice 70 e,taollsl
Important principles VI International iaW; Ihe COZ
on whch tuo Blush Minister rosie hls Jus hes..o
~ ~ !, ncipre,ations II that law are tn
measure VI ite duly n neutral; ana loci found !
e.clarc I.y or aion, before you And the world, tina
Suns OF nations. Al the same time DO not aiyl'o
AM pfo.ent attempt ~ redress b. acs OF egilitoT
- re niiurr irirndship be.neeu the two counIrit
must Issl on Ihe besih Of mutual justice
From the moment o. tho establishment Of our frc
Cou.utution. the civilized word has been eonyuso
b. revolutions iu the inottss Of deu.oclscy OF
pl-uAehy uut through a. those Ieyolutions q
ln.IeI states have wiioIy and iruiy Ieii,ed
b,c.r,c proOtgandats OF Tep.blicau1n ~ 10 II
ony guyo.I.heut suited TO our cOuii ion but v
have never sought to impJao II on Others and v
bave eous Aentiy follower the advice VI Washing tc
10 loeomm nd It only by me careful piese vat 4,
intsfyeuiAs period the % icy .; European Pose
snI Of the United slates haA' GU the whole tee
harmonious. Twice, indeed. iumors Of tho invAsiC
nj snme p,rts OF America in the eat Of mona CHI
have prevailed twice my predecsss!rs have h'
s.aect 10 euch Interference ON both occs sious Il
/ isn,onstrangs OF the United s'atcs vas Icprcte
. frou a deep Ion, on tue part OF Eufup.
Govcrnmeuls, that the eysem OF non -interiereu
aud mutual alb. luenco nom p'opasaHA!sn WIS Il
true M @ lor 20 two hem spheres, since those tim
,e have advanced IA wealth and pJWeT; but
Ietaiu the tame purpose % .eaye me nations
Europe to chOosa their own dyna-ties eui form th'
ovu syaiemr Of government Ihis cOntsteut mode
alton MAJ Justly demand acorrespon.ing modeIa tlC
W. should regard It "a a great calamity 10 ourse.v
20 The cause Of good gOyernI ent and 10 tho peace
ths .oI.d should auy EuToVeAn Power ChGAt ago {
Amarlcan people, a. II were, TO Tue defence
Reconsideration against foreign interference,
cannot iurefee and a.o unsllling To consider vi
Al opportuniucs might pfesent thtui-eiVes what com
\ ua,lonI might OAoI " protect Ourselves agni
del.ns iuliulca " our form Oh government.
Iulttd states desire TO act IN tle iutuIe A. IN
have ever acted horel oiore; they viii nevor
driven hom thst course but BY she asgiesslon
European Powers; anu we Iei' on the ntdo1
ius,iee OF those Powers to respect the systln Of NJ
r. ,uereaCe hich hA4 long he,n sane toned
time aud when, b. uH good results has approx
iIset " both continenta
The correspondence between the United sta
and France, IN reference TO queHuons wuleh hi
Goy'rumen,L will at proper time, he laid bel
Cong,o' A.. ..r.u,...,,, ~ 49,, co.o-,-..
under he Constitution the frsidoAt oil me | nj
sfates delivered his inaugural address 10 the
iousgs Of Goa siess he ,uId TO tn, N, and thro
them 10 the country ana TO MANKIND, mat
prc-oryat.on OF tha sacred hfe Of liberty and
sc.ttuy Of the republican model of COVE nmeut
in.tly cousi iered a. deepy, perhaps "a hnally so
On he peliWclt Unjust 10 tue American
ple" Ana tie House Of Representatives ansS Z
,ha iuvi.ille hand which has lel the AIneri
urople thrui.h 90 many difficulties, 70 ehsTs
sonsr,ous fe possibility Tor The eciiny OF republ.
Ire w." dOre than seVenly -siA oals have gii
80 ace these HU.ds we.O tplAel; tho In
s'.te, have passed through sOys.yr tTIAls lhsn y
foleseen AND new a. tHls ep.cA "a our saAtene'