The New York herald., 1865-02-15

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By the spanish Admiral = ocn0Asutial agent se
ths Peruvian government NO arrangement oo0ld -
agreed upon IN consequence Il The receipt Of fresh
instructions from The ministry Of Spain by tho mail
which arrived the islands he 2ls The conditions
therefore, demanded Of Peru by Spain are simply
repetition Of those made through tho medium Of the
Peruvian Consul Madrid the 2lsh II Juno last and
which, hsving been rejected by universal consent have
again been rejected ocally by the Congress- Tho uM-
matum waS however, recensdersd on the night Of the
25th and at two O'Clock IN the morning, after long and
stormy debate the law Of the 9th Of September which
prohibited the government from treating with the Span
iards previous 70 the disoccupaton Of the Islands w
virtually sbrogated and power given 70 the Executive, By
sixty votes TO treat with the Spanish
Admiral condition Of upholdng the honor Of the nag
and submitting the result the appreciation Of the Con
gyess General vvanco was, therefore, again ssnt on
board the Spanish flagship, with instructions Hom
tho government TO reopen the negotiations; and,
although the result not yet known is certain that the
OF the ultimstum expired without any outbreak OF
Ss viii b. entered into and thus prevent
oonlagraon in South America the end Of which II
dncult 70 foreeea In the meantime the port has expe
enced complete exodus Of families who have crowded
the railways ro< TO Lima and people have been get
ting ready their valuables 70 send after them High
sna sss Wiling
appear the port laid in ruins without submission
=. 70 ss S
unworthy conditions and which appears probable from
all thas can BE- gathered Of its dubious proosedingsws
may be worse than external warfare
There indications wthal Of the ultimate inten-
ment but should he not proceed TO the bombardmcnt Of
the town he may In order TO secure the freedom OF his
y h9c hs unon
that coupling this operation with the replies he w bs
under the necessity Of making 70 the guns Of the forts
simple block8de q The port or What more probable
st he may return 70 the islands apd take formal pos
session Of them and commence exporting the gusno foI
account Of his govcrnmsak But thsn the question will
b how long ns . %
cured without The necessity q appealing 70 violence bu.
means may be discovered 70 again take possession Of
tho invaded terfitory, and tho actual Peruvian
voaassers 1sa eonSnsd Win three new ss building In
Europe, and three more arriving frop Chile may either
the islands too hot for the spanards obge them
70 keep such force thore would scarcely be worth
their while to do q may be hoped however that none
Of these measures will be adopted and that both parties
will be wise enough 70 ssek an amioabe adjustment Did
Spain OF the progress OF her ancient colonies
g compared 70 her own she would, pAfhaps either
opno. Of Ssr own me Hsr publ
sa0ps give some curious particulars such g: Out OF
. population Of moro than hfteen and half millons
TWO foreenes and the annual Increase q her people
less than one-haf per cent In 1894 the time Of the
%o o he. and the rpuSs nsS
millions. while those have now twenty-five ana .
half 20 @ m Se Ss Ss
six and half m1llions-siy three times moro In Spain
the number Of scholars one TO one hundred; in the
psa hsr r s e
writc while the proportion in the South American re-
gubes very much less but in p.cs q IN snis ss, benefit
which nearly nve thousand bulls wore slaughtered in The
year 1851 In 1890 the exports Of Spain were sixty
eight times inferior exports half that sum- In ls00
when the republics colonies their commerce was
hundred and sIiy -nine millions The tonnage Of ship
ping entering q Peru In 1880 was almost equal TO That o.
~ ,ns m ~ IL
nuns, il, ,OOo lawyers and netare IL ooo poor ms,e.
sexes II 600; blind and incurable do, a, 900.
On the 2lst the treatesof peace and friendship post
ofces post houses, custom houses, consular service
commerce and alliance, were exchanged in Lima b.
tween the ministers Of Peru and Bolivia and a. the same
time the treaty Of alliance and union between the South
American republics approved Of by the respective
penpOten,iares in Congress assembled On the ssd
general meeting Of the shareholders Of the Rank Prov
twenty per cent besides six per cent interest," and the
Bank Of Valparaiso produced In six months ront Of
ny, seven per cent outside OF reserve funds in df
The sxportstons Of satpere the year 1884, The
port Of Iquque, were o04 $50 qantas Of 100 pounds
alive to the H. win Of Spain and fully resolved upon
every resistance TO aggression arising out Of her sympe
thy with Peru nevertheles she was busy wi'h projects
upon emigration and the ten year Of her popua
tion; telegraph 70 the inland PROVINCES With
nuA Subsidy 1--WE thousand dollars for i've years;
tAr Ne nsx
land; proposition, by Frenchman Of . new road
across the Andes and conceded by the sovernment Of
-: npSS with r., an TO %
serious outbreak Of epidemic fever had originated In
ChH Valparaiso hsA entered In 1894 In s LOIS ships
27l -FOUR 600 barley and 900 bar copper
besides sundrss considerable proportion The port Of
and almost s destroyed BY hs o ss, sS sS
In combination with the ships and forces Of Brasil
In Buenos Ayres one Of the barracks had BEEN de-
iery soldiers who Occupied /, The Steamer clsds, bo.
longing 70 the Psoinc Steam Navigation Company was
north oS caiiso il appears she struck on rock while
endsavoring 70 find the port in dense fss. which, ~ this
aeAson q the year Is nothing uAssuL on this coast
Fotunakey the passenger treasure correspondence and
cargo al saved without accident bat this nj that
q presses. known the disaster having occurred the
iMh has been again aGtsd with not unfrsQuent dis
temper In the shape Of . revolution Vengeance, -
usual follows ] crime whether political Or psr.0nl In
sgans hin protector and had his governmst rsvo-
luttonizsd In several instances; of which was BY
General Achk, WHO has just besh thrown out BY General
Asslgare1o, revolutionary character OF the worss
stamp, and whose Eovsrnnont 10 already threasneA n
the North BY General Perez another revolutionary subject
and by Generals Flor and Ava, sustaining the laAe gov
ernment Of General AchA In The southern provinces a
Potca and Tarja and that revolutions commence
again In thst country there telling whore they may
sn1 Of The facility with which the troops are
managed by disoontentsd chiefs Ono Of the worst fea
tures OF the military outbreaks " ha the people appear
in<fi0 aks,ul lnokt thoStg
had nothing 70 do with the affair and allowing Ne gov
srnnsnt 70 change hands At the nod Of any military
have couple o companies Of soldiers at his csmmGnd
whom however the power secured for the time being
and people begin 70 discover the svih done md feel ths
for the remedy which sought for In the sne nsensaAs
shicnj and Instead Of adopting logical preservssivs
- tha e1Oude for what ehould be dcatad nv common