The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-07-11

hostile territory Those places thus left free from pres
have again risen against and joined
the other provinces in the SOUTH the late attack there
fore, with its partial victory, has produced no result as
things remain in this district precisely they were pre-
vious to the gov 'rnment demonstration
The people generally and more especially the women
Of all classes, exut in peculiar unanimty against the
Lima powers Such has never perhaps, been witnessed
in previous political disturbances here and may be at
trbued to the admixture of the Spanish element in
the question. Certain it is however, tnat the women
even act spies and reporters and have destroyed
part of the Tacna Railway prevent the supply OF tho
government troops while they themselves carry supplies
to the in against them The district around Is
occupied by abort twelve hundred militia at dinerent
points sufficient to prevent all obedience to the Lima
government and keep 1t in continual uneasness ana
funds procured by contributions, the redemption
being in part the monastic obligations on private pro-
perty as lately decrced by Congress- In the meantime
the interior provinces on Lima at the head
Of some seven eight thousand men, mostly
principally consists Of the daily ration while cattle and
forage procured on the march by receipts given pay
able future date. In justice however, II should be
said that Congress has invariably acknowledged these
obligations, because the revolution being an epidemic
IN @ the ssi
this body Of men is actually to be found and what 1t
means y TO great & extent mystery as cS%m@9ca Thses
Is no doubt however, that its direction is Lima where u
is likely to give the government very serious trouble
not its final blow, as the troops there sympathze gene
ally with their counrymen, and are consequently not
much to be relied on; while the people entertain the
whose voice is heard only in regret at the evils
Of the revolution in the destruction Of peace
but scarcely whisper in favor of the President
his Cabinet Again. the north of the capital the
movement Is solidly gaining ground and two thousand
50 that as the action Of the will soon be cir
cumscribed to Lima and its port, it is probable that
within month or two we may receive news Of great
Inn In ha md 4 w
emssares and means from that republic Indeed should
proportions in consequence Of the Peruvian question,
Chile will very justly look to Peru for alliance and assist
government Of Lima, which, accused OF its
own country, Is less likely to abide by Chile The Peru.
capable of doing good service in hands would
be lost to the combined movement sguns Spain, which
might in the case Of Its being used against her End
The neghboring republic of Bolivia appears just now
to enjoy unusual quiet though rumors Of revolution arc
still afoat which is bad sign Although the present s
the dry season, when the principal traffic for the
takes place between the Pacific coast and that country,
very little is doing in business Of any description, which
may attributable part to the action Of the revolu
ton In the southern OF Peru connected with
Bolivia in demarcation and commerce; the means OF
transit and transport principally mules and these
useful animals frequently laid hold Of by the troops
Although their value IS usually paid II is but poor
livelihood are thus taken away, and tralic rs
consequence put at standstill; thus men and animals
disc rise in prices in proportion to the felt AS
troubles OF this periodically experienced all
progress slow and even that owing only TO the vital
ty Of these wealthy regions rich in climate, fertility and
valuable productions u almost every description Here
found the material wonders OF creation from perpet
ual SHOWS to gigantic ravnes and pampas In spite Of
the population OF centuries before and after the Spanish
conquest much remains to be discovered in these terrific
ries by practical interested in the curostes Of tho
mineral and vegetable kingdoms The government here
have hitherto done next to nothing towards the develop
men OF the resources OF the country and apart from
few principal ports and Immediate vicnitics of the
thnly scattered towns this great continent everything
remains almost in its primitive state.
This town and valley Of Moquehna imports foreign
articles and manufactures through its port lo and pro-
duces about two millions yearly Of wines and spirits, ex
| ported principally to Bolivia.
LENA. June IL, 1855.
The official announcement Of the assassination Pres
dent Lincoln made by resident Minister to this gov
ernment, very coldy responded to, strangely con-
trastng with the general voice Of the people bewaling
the amentable bereavement the OF liberty has
suffered and in cxecraon Of tho foul at that has thus
ombtcrcd the glorious triumph Of noble The
general opinion assigns is that Mr. Robinson
had given asylum at the embassy General Canscca,
Vice President of this republic who Is strongly opposed
10 the present adm instraton.
The residence of Minis continues 10 be drapcd
in deep mourning, and he Ia daily receiving numerous
condolent from all private and public associations
enclose the address Of the society of the Founders
OF the Independence Of Peru and Mr. Robinson
Slowly but surely the beginning Of the enin of the
revolution against the actual government draws near,
and IL needs no extra prophetic gifts that the
fate General Pezets administration already dc ied
The division of the army which had taken africa hai
abandon again. and return cd to tins capital to unit
with the main forces of the government
The army under General Fresancb stationed on iIu.
ancaya has been checked by the advance Of Colonel
Prados army from Cuzco and 1t Is reported that all his
horses and mules fell into the hands Of the guerilla
The Army Of the North under ne raj Guerr'z,
mains inactive at Huacho Colonel Baita, with strong
insurrcctionary force, is advancing that town, all
of the inhabitants VI which strongly opposed 10 Gen
eral Pezet
ers their three army somew here
in the noighborhood OF Lima and necessary 10 decide
open battle the fate OF the republic The Vice Pres
dent General Canseca has arrived at Ayat ucho and has
been placed the head Of the revolutionary movements
The late contracted loan In LONDON Of two million pounds
sterling has already been squandered In vain attempts to
suocatc the revolution, and the government has been
compelled to contract new loan with Messrs Iacambre
and other consignees OF guano Tor SIX millions OF dolars
The usurious terms thereof are yet Withheld from The
public
person by the name Of Manuel A. Fricntcs, himself
devoid Of character has indnstrouy circulated through
the press the baes nsnuatons and fascst
against the late President Of the American Congress
| DR.. Gregorio Paz Soldan He charges him with having
retained his possession the furniture plate and every
thing provided by this government at expense of
twenty seven Thousand dollars for the use OF said Con.
grcss that he said furniture his private residence
and refuses deliver IL the parties Authorized by the
government to demand it, delivery have only To add
that of Information ever believed syi-
| liable OF H.
Political arrests continued the order Of the day. and
many OF our most distinguished citizens are kept IN
| durance vile.
IL was last night reported that General Castillo pris.
board the national brig Gusc at the last dates at
anchor in port OF Panama had been liberated by tho
local authorities Of that port The rejoicing here was
universal and II he returns doubt need be entertained
that he VIII be placed at the head OF the popular move
mcni against the present government.
In Bolivia a revolution against General Melzareo broke
out the 9th ult The results yet unknown.
The government Of Chile has given explanations salts
factory TO Mr. Tcvara, her Catholic Maiesys Minister
lenipotentary at Laniago de Chile, and the Spanish
Chilan question has been amcably settled.
Dates from Buenos Ayrcs to the 10th ult state that ir
consequence Of the Paraguayan invasion OF Corientes
triple alliance between the Argentine republic, Urugus,
and Brazil had been celebrated.
4