Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1865-01-28
CONSTITUTION OF NEVADA.
coNsTITUT1oN.oF NEVADA.


Nevada, adopted on the seventh day Of Sep
TENDER. 1t is greatly condensed, occupying
lint fraction Of the room required for the
publication Of the whole document, but win
he found equally useful and far more con-
yenient for reference: 1883.
Preceding the Constitution proper Is resolu-
ton adopting the Constitution Of the United
states and an ordinance forever prohibiting sla-
very, securing perfect religious liberation, dis
claiming forever all right and title 10 unappropri.
sted public lands, which left to the sole dis
position of the United States; exempting from
taxation all lands and other property Of the Uni-
ted States and declaring that lands of non-reSi.
dents shall not be taxed higher than lands Of cit
gems ofthe proposed State. These euactments are
made In compliance with the terms Of the Ena-
bling Act and are declared irreyoesble without
the consent OF the United States aud OF the people
of the State OF Nevada
The preamble to the Constitution Is the same
as that OF the old Constitution. II reads thus:
I'VE, the people of the State Of Nevada. CRATE
full to Almighty God for our freedom, in order TO
secure its blessings, insure domestic tranquility
and form a more perfect Government, do estab-
lish this Constitution
ARTICLE I-DgCLARATIoS OF RIGHTS.
Section declares all men by nature hree and
equal possessing certain inalienable rights, etc.
the Language of the section being merely an am
pliticstion Of the Declaration of Independence
Section asserts that the doctrine of the inhe-
rent political power of the people and their right
TO establish or change their form Of Government,
and continues: "a But the paramount allegiance
of every citizen Is due 10 the Federal Govern.
ment in the exercise Of all its constitutional pow
ers, as the same have been or may be defined by
the Supreme Court of the United States and no
power exists in the people of this or any other
State Of the Federal Union to dissolve their con
neetion herewith, or perform any act tending to
impair, suovert or resist the supreme authority
Of the Government of the United States. The
Constitution of the United States eonfers full
power on the Federal Government TO maintain
and perpetuate its existence, and whensoever any
portion Of the States or people thereof, attempt
10 secede from the Federal Union, or forcibly re-
sist the execution of its laws, the Federal Gov
eminent may, by warrant of the Constitution,
employ armed force in compelling obedience to
its authority"
Section establishes the right of trial by jury,
but provides that three-fourthS Of jury in any
civil case may find verdict unless the Legisla
ture by a two-thirds vote shall require such YER
diets to be unanimous.
Section requires perfect religious liberation
and freedom of conscience. No person to be ex-
eluded as a witness on-seeount of religious opin-
ions
Section secures the writ of habeas corpus,
except in cases Of rebellion or invasion
usual punishments, etc
Section requires that all persons accused shall
be bailable, except for capital otfenses.
Section s prohibits trials for crime except on
preseniment or Indictment. and establishes the
usual safeguards as personal and property rights
Section secures the freedom of speech and OF
the press and allows the truth TO be given in ev-
idence in actions for libel by way classification.
Section 10 establishes the right of the people TO
hold public meetings, etc. =,
Section II subordinaieS the military to the civil
power, prohibits 3 standing army in time OF peace,
and limits army appropriations In time OF war 10
two years
Section u forbids the billeting of soldiers.
Section l3 Representation shall be apportioned
according TO population
Section Il requires the exemption of reasonable
amount Of property from execution for debt, and
forbids imprisonment for debt except IN case OF
fraud, libel or SANDER"
Section Is forbids the passage Of any bill of at,
tAinder, ex post facto law or law impairing the
obligation Of contracts
Section Is secures to foreigners, on becoming
bona ide residents, the same property rights as
native-born citizens
Section II prohibits slavery.
Section Is protects the people against unreas-
enable searches and seizures and restricts the is
suing of search warrants
Section 10 defines treason against the State las
in the United States Constitution), and requires
LOT CNQNlctlOQ tue VI WV "AAAcSSSS
TO the same overt act or confession in open Court
Section 20 reserves to the people any and all
rights not enumerated
The most considerable change from the old
Constitution in this Article is in the paramount
allegiance" clause of Section ., which in the old
Constitution read thus But the paramount al
legiance of every citizen is due 20 the Federal
Government and no power exists in the people
of this or any other State in the Federal Union 10
dissolve their connection Herewith, or perform
any act tending to impair, subvert or resist the
supreme authority Of the Government OF tne
United States. The Constitution of the United
States eonfers full power on the Federal Govern
ment TO maintain and perpetuate its existence,
and whatsoever any portion Of the States, or peo-
pie thereof attempt 10 secede from the Federal
Union, forcibly resist the execution OF Its laws
the Federal Government may, by warrant Of the
Constitution, employ armed force in compelling
obedience TO its authority
Section IL of the old Constitution, prohibiting
the Legislature from granting special privileges,
etc., was stricken out, as being sufficiently provi'
ded for in the article on Legislative Department.
The words Libel or Islander were inserted
in Section H. relative TO Imprisonment for debt,
on account of the adoption Of stringent provi-
sions for the prevention and punishment ofdueling
The provision in Section 10, relative to CON
yictions of treason, was not contained in the old
Constitution.
ARTICLE n-RIGHr OF SUFFRAGE.
Section eOnfers the right Of suffrage on every
white male citizen of the United states, twenty
one wears Of age and upwards, who shall have
actually and not eonstructiyely resided in the
State six months, and in the district or county
thirty days next preceding any election; pro-
yides that no person convicted Oftreason or felony
in any State or Territory of the United States,
unless restored to civil rights and no person who,
after arriving at the age of eighteen years, shall
have voluntarily borne arms against the United
States or held civil or military office under the
so-called Confederate States, or either Of them,
unless an amnesty be granted to such by the
Federal Government, and no idiot or insane per-
son. shall be entitled to the privilege of an elector.
Section provides that no person shall be
deemed 10 have gained or lost residence for the
purpose Of voting while in the service Of the
United States, while student IN any seminary Of
learning, nor while kept in any almshouse, asy-
lum or prison at the public expense.
Section secures the right Of suffrage 10 United
States soldiers and sailors Ne poll tax or regis
tration Is required of such voters.
Section prohibits arrests on civil process on
election days.
section provides that all elections by the peo-
pie shall be BY ballot, and by the Legislature
pipa r0es
Section requires the enactment Of a registry
law, and authorizes the Legislature to prescribe
rules or oaths as tests Of electoral qualification
Section requires the leyying Of an annual poll
tax of from two TO four dollars, on all male resi-.
dents between the ages of twenty-one and sixty
years Of age, uneivilized American Il dams ex'
eepted one-halfto go for State and one-hslf for
county purposes. The payment OF such tax may,
in the discretion Of the Legislature, be made q
condition TO the right of voting
Section relates to the qualifications ofvoters
on the adoption rejection Of this Constitution.
In Section tie words actually and not con-
struetiveiy' were not in the old Constitution
They were inserted to prevent the possibility OF
reckoning the residence or the voter from the
time he leaves some other state or county to
come to Nevada In the last paragraph OF the
section, after idiot or insane" the words " or
dsloyaI person" occurred in the old Constitution.
These were stricken out on the ground Of vague
ness and uncertainty, and because the preceding
part Of the proviso was alleged to cover the
ground sufficiently.
The provision IN Section regarding additional
oatns or tests OF electoral qualifications was not
contained, at least specifically, in the old Con-
stitution. There are some other changes in the
Article, but relating mainly to phraseology and
arrangement