New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-07-24
FROM FLORENCE.
The Pnpni See and Victor Emmanuel
Glance nt Hirtorv-uow Money
may be Raised-ve2ezzi and Anto.
neiii, and the RcsU,is of their Inter.
yisw-Whai Ihe EIection may Decide
The Imperial Policy.

from Our Own. Correspondent.


From the moment that Victor Emmanuel and
Count Cayour accepted Mazziu's policy Of Italian
unity the new kingdom and the Papal See at Rome
came into hostile portion toward one another. Al
ready before thu. tune there great friendship
betwecn ther since the subalpne Parl.ame at Turin
had abolished the privilege Of the priests sf being
tried by the eccleissica courts but the difficulties
between the two courts Of little importance the
medieval privilege of an exemption from the common
inv for the priests having lois been abolished nearly
Throughout ali Europe without rupture with the
Pope Since 1860 however, The Temporal! powers ofthc
Pops became TIVE object Of the attacks not only OF the
press bu. Of tho Parliament and Of the Cabinet Rome
was proclaimed 20 he tie capital Of Italy the Marches
and Umhria INVADED and occupied and the army
Of the Pope defeated without regular declaration "
war But the OPP osition against the temporal power
became likewise al opposition against the spin 81
power The pcna, laws against heresy fell into abey
ance the police Gid not any more whether peo.
pie tasted Friday and kept the halidays, the Bible
was sold in every booksellers shop Protestant churches
rose at Naples and Florence Genoa and Turin
Protestant congregations began "a spread In all the
larger towns Of the Peninsula while many bishops
compromised by their conspiracy for the expelled
princes fed Rome other bishops died AID the Pope
not recognizing tho sovereign rights OF Victor EN-
manuel beyond the Old Provinces ard Lombardy, re.
fused 10 consecIste those whom the King might
have nominated for the vacant Sees in Tuscany.
Naples the RonGFna, Parma and Jodena
Ry and by the financial difficulties Of the King
dora increased. Silla and Mingatti had squandered
away the property 81 the State and thought the beat
way to ILL the treasury might be the conscston Of the
nroperty OF the monastories which yields revenue Of
n 200 600 francs year and the reduction VI the Italian
Irchhisloprics aud Episcopal Secs Formerly in
o,dfr 10 have an Italian majority In the COUNCILS the
PC Rad regularly Augmented the number Of the
p.b.os in the Peninsula until they reached the e1or
,,,.r, nprbey Of 27 while France has only ". Tho
M,nlser COMFORT introduced. therefore, bill into the
italian Parliament regulating ths Church affairs by
aboi.hing the lncn1teres. reducing the LpscoPa'
Sees. providing for the regular pay OF the reainDB'
and nGsoaing the landed property OF the Churcn'
The Ministry fell however. before the Dill wac us
cns.ed but Vacoa COMFORTS successor, '0oh np 'ns
hill again With slight notifications. About TINS tme
the Pope frightened BY the impending danger wrotoa al
Autograph letter TO King Victor Emmanuel appeanhs
10 his Roman CATHOLIC feelings and inviting him to send
n psrson In his confidence to Rome 70 order 70 ueat
about the WY 10 I'll the vacancies OF those Epscopa'
Sees and how 10 preserve the Roman Csthohc Churcn
from danger. without entering in any way into po'icn'
questions King victs Emmanuel though Thoroughly
constitutional and In general unwilling to obtrrdc bis
personal views on his Ministers. liked tho Popes
letter. for he feels sometimes uncomfortable
about the implicit accommodation which lies
upon him 40 wu,per Of q territory origin
ally belonging 10 tho Pope, and no would prefer
to be on good terms with the head Of his Church lie,
therefore, with tho full consent Of his Mniry and by
the advice Of Napoleon, sent NJ. vegezxi. his er-
Minister. Rome, to treat IN an Official way with
Cardinal AntolcllL The negotiations however. roused
the Indignation Of the Liberals in Italy on one side and
ON tho other of the Uhramontane party at Rome which
Is represented By Mesods and tho Jssuits. la MAJ.