davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
THE PHILADELPHIA WEEKLY AGE.

Er y complete sempenium of the News OF THE
WEEK, and contains the Brief Editorials, the Prices
Current and Market Reports, Stock Quotations
Intelligence for Farmers Correspondence, and Gea-
o.AkNews MatterIpublished in the DAILY AGE 1t
also contains great variety Of other literary and
miscellaneous matter, ineiuiiHg Tales Sketches
EdsgrrPAy, kAcete, and Poetry, rendering it in ali
respects FIRsr CLASS FAMILY JoORaAL, particularly
adapted 70 the Politician the Merchant, the Fame
the Mechanic, the LtstaEy man, and all ciasses Of
readers, It has, 10 fact every characteristics of
LIVE NEWSPAPER ft'el for the Counting House
the Workshop, tho FirssiIe, and the General Read
The Weekly Age.is mailed in season 10 reach oil
parts Of PeHnsyirauia Ns,c Jersey Delarare, and
Maryland, on or before Saturday of each 1osek.
TERMs.--Two Dollars per asuum
for single copy One Dollar for six
months, and Sixty Cents for three
months. One copy gratis will be sent
for one year to the person forwarding
twenty yearly subscribers pail in ad-
vance. No paper will be sent until
the inscriptions is paid.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
V4-n3l-3m.

LOVE Axp MArstMcSr. Any Lady or Gentlcn'o A.
sending me an addresse envelope and stamp aiil
receive full directions for gaining the affections of
the opposite sex, andwheh will enable them to
marry happily, irrespective of wealth, age or
beauty. Address
Mrs MARIE IlEMOILLE.
Harlem P. O.,
New York City.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
Se,Uing Machines
IL II NJ K IT, E g. H. YONs
NEW PATENT ROTARY FEED
Se,U,ng Machines

The following facts demonstrate tha. these Mo.
chiaea.. Comprise the HIGHEST IMPROVEMENTS ls rHp
SEWING MACHINE ART. viz
/. Each MACHINE is guarantocl 70 pfre batter satiu
faction than any othsr Sewinf Machine i'm Market
money refunded
2. They have taken many of the HrGiaEsr rRnNrvsa
al the most important Exhibitions and TAIas
ever held in the Unitee States
s. They make the LOCK sTITcH alike on both sides-
thus sa' ing more than half the thread and silk
used in In raveling ridge seams the loop stitch
and single ttfead Sewing Machines
4. They are adapted to the widest range Of hsav
and light owing.
5. They have no rattling wires. or delicate nh.
hment to keep in repair
6.tThey require no taking apart to clean or oil and
no Lessons to set needle. reguls .sniion er
operete Machine,
Please call and examine and demonstrate fay
ngurse, or send lor CIRCULAR with samples Of ssw.
20,
FINKLE l. LYON VI. 9: co
No. $50 BROADWAY NETWORK
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
Ayers Ague Cure,

FOR THE sPEEDYCuRE OF
ermittent Fever, or Feer and
Ague, Remittent Fever. Chill Fe-
yer, Fever, Dumb Ague, Periodi-
cal Headache, or Bilious Headache,
and Bilious Fevers, indeed for the
whole class of diseases originating
in hillary arrangement, caused by
the Malaria of miasmatic coun-
tries,
lever and Ague i, not the o.ly consequence o.
i tho niasmatlc poison great variety of dis
orders arise from its iritation in malarous districts
among which are Neuralgia Rheunatism. GeusA
Headache Blindness, TOothache, Edrache CGtafrha
Asthma Pdtpatation Painful Affection Of the
Spleen, Mysteries, Pain in the BooeLs, Collie Par-
atysis and Derangement Of the StomdcM oil Of
which, when originating in this "CUREp exdels, ,llho
poison from the blood and thus them all sliks
t is not only the most efectual remedy ever di 500
cred for this class of complaints but it is the cheap
est and moreover is perfectly safe. No harn can
arise from its use and the patient when cured is Ie
as healthy If he had never had the disease. Can
this be said of any other for Chis and Fever
1t is true of this and ITS Importance to those afflicted
with the complaint cannot be over estimated. 10
is it to the Fever and Ague that ft may be
truthfullv said to be n certain remedy. Ono Deal
er complains that it is not good medicine 30 sell,
because one bottle cures whole neighborhocd.
Prepared by J. c. AVER l. CO., Lowell Macs
and sold by Saml. Stark Tuukhannock. aud al deal.
ers in medicine everywhere ..
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

CoNsUNPrIoy-- "A valuable ire atise by Retired
Physician. on the nature Of Consumption and its
various stages together with rules for selftreatmen
price 10 cents including postage, and simple pre-
scriptioas which haze cured thousands will be sen
free of charge, to any one applying 1t will cost
you nothing, and may be the means ofsavin z
your money aud perhaps your life. Send an
addressed envelope TO
STEPHEN HAMLIN, NJ, D.,
422t Broadway
New Yerk City.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

TAE AGE Is NOW EsrAsLIsAEp on 4 sUns AND
PERMANENT FOUNDATION. The Publishers could east
ly Oil their columns with the unsough: and most
aioorAl eonmendatioss Of the press throughout the
country but they prefer that Il should stand alto
gether upon claims TO public confidence well.kno wn
and ettablsAad. II will be, rs heretofore, the sup
Porter Of trze National, Conservative, Democratic.
erp'Hd qsapcplss. oppossd alike 70 sadicalism and
fanssolsm IN every sEa. and devoted to the maint.
nance ofGaod Go,sSams0s, Law, and Order. The
evS~al Of aA shs haSiaaG zslatisns Of the country
consequent upon the suppression Of the rebellion and
the restoration Of peace will enable tee Pabssers
70 make number Of improvements in the yayious
departments of this Journal and they therefore r,.
Spsctfully solicit the support of all who wish to 50
cure one of the'bsst Commercial, Literary Bu,ns.,
end Family newspapers in the coun.rr.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
WHISPERS! WHIsKERs!
v4-n3l-3rn,

Do YOU want Whiskers or Moustaches Our Gre
ciln Componnd will force them to groI on the
smoothe.i face or chin, or hair bald heads in Six
Weeks Price, sl.O0, Sent By mail anywhere,
closely sealed, on receipt of price.
Address WARNER 4 CO.. Box 1873, Brooklyn,
~ Y
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
LUMBER TAKEN UP.

J.G. DAVIS Esq.
SIR The following is list
of lumber taken up by me at Meshoppen Wyoming
Co. Pa. en- the North Branch Of the Susquehanna
River, on Saturday, March 18th, lS65-with the
marks thereon.
About 5000 #. of white pine inch Boards. About
$500 f. thereof, sixteen feet long and the remain
der twelve feet long.
The number of feet on each board, marked with
red chalk,
The letters IS. B. P" marked with chalk on
three or four boards
You are requested to enter this upon your Docket
and to advertise the same according to law.
J, A, ELLSWORTH.
Me,hoppen, Wyoming Co, Pa.
March %, 1855,
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
rux ONLY DEMOCRATIC DAILY MORNING JOURNAL
PunLlsHED IN PHILADELPHIA
The Union, The Constitution,

T TThs Publiahsrs of THE PHILADELPHIA AGE
invite the earnest attention of business men, think
Ing men, literary men. and all who are Interested
in the various occupations and pursuits Of e to the
DAILY and WEEKLY editions of their Journal
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
Address
GLOSSBRENNER & WELSH.
.s- 4ao CHESTNUT STREET,
.,..- .... PHILADELPHIA

MATRNMONKAL- -~LADiES AND GENTLE.
MEN II you wish 10 marry you can do DO by ad
crossing me. I will send you without money and
neui price, valuable information, that will enable
you % marry happily and speedily, irrespective Of
Sse' MeeNn or beasty. This information will cost
.u uo'alus and II you wish to marry. will cheer
Ihe desired Information sent by return mail and no
..raio ss.ea; I'D Please incoSe postage or stamped
: aaVsiope' addrsssed to yourself Addrem.
SARAH B. LAMBERT.
Qrscnpoinp
vl.rIo-, KingsCo,
b. New York.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
MERcANrILE APPRATsEssENF.

The undersigned having been appointed Mercan-
lie appraiser for the County of Wyoming. for the
year 1865. hereby certi6es the following to be a
correct list Of Retailers in Foreign Merchandise
with their names, class and rate in the severa
Townships to wit;
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
A Card to InVaIf(fS.

Clergyman, while residing i'm South America
as missionary. discovered safe and simple remo-
dyfor the Cure of Nervous Weakness Early Dccav
Diseases of the Urinary and Seminal Organs, and
the whole train of disorders brought on by benesri
aud vicious bah;ts Great numbers have boeu a.
ready cured cy tins nuoe remedy. Prompted ky n
desire to benefit the afflicted and unfortunate Viii
send the recipe for preparing aud using this medicine
In sealed envelope to any enc who needs ID. Free
Of Charge;
Please inclose postpaid envslobe, addrssasd 10
yourself.
ADDRESS.
JOSEPH 7. INMAN, ,.sste
STATION D. BIsLE Harsx,t
New York CITY
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
To CONSUMPTIVES.


The undersigned having been restored to health In
q few weeks by very simple remedy, after having
suffered several years, vii severe lung affection
AMI that dread disease, Consumption-Is anxious to
make known to his fellow sufferers the means o
cure.
To all who desire it, he will send copy of the
prescription used free OF charge wlth the directions
for preparing and using the same, which they will
end q sure cure for Consumption, Asthma BronchI-
tis Choughs, Colds &c. The only object of the ad-
veriser in sending the Pres iption is to benefit the
afflicted, and spread information which he conceives
IT, be invaluable; and he hopes avery sufferer will
try his remedy, as it will cost them nothing, and
may prove blessing.
Parties wish ,g the prescription will please ad-
Rev, EDWARD A. WILSON,
Williamsburg,
Kings Co.,
New York
v4-n2S. 3mo M&Co,
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

ERHoRs OF YourH,-A gentleman who suffered
for years fl ON Nervous and Genital Debility, Night
ly emissions and Seminal Weakness the result {
youthful iudiscretion and came near ending his
days in hopeless misery will for the sake of suffer
ing man, send te any one afflicted the simple mean
used by him which effected cure in few weeks,
after the failure of numerous medicines Send dl-
reced envelope and stamp and 1t will cost you moth
ing.
Address EDGAR TREMAINE,
Station L. l28th St.
New York City.
v4-n3l-3m.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
AGENTS WANTED.

We wish to engage good, a"tive and ents rprisine
agents everywhere to introduce and sell articles
needed in every fsuily. From five to twenty dol
lars can be earned every day with little effort
Send m addressed envelope and stamp for eircu-
lar, 10
TRIPP co,
422A Broadway,
Nsw York City,
v4-noe-3 times
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17
NOTICE

Take notice, that have applied to the Honorable,
the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas for the
County of Wyoming for the benefit of the Insolvent
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
they have appointed Monday, the 18th day of April
next, at II o'clock. A NJ to hear me and my Credi.
tors at the Court House, in the Borough of Tunk-
hammock when and where you may attend if you
think proper.
Marrh 18th, 1865 PATRICK DUFFY
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

NOW is THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

SOLD BY DRUGGISTS GENERALLY.
HUTcHINGS HILLYER, Prorrrrroa's,
81 Cedar Street, Ns1 York.
u Sold In Tunshannock. by j. w. Lyman. In
Montrcse, BY Able Turrsll, in Scranton BY L. SD
., G. Fsllsr, in Faesoryvills BY all Druggisss,
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-05-17

JR. CHEESEMAN'S FEMALE PILLS
Have been used OVER A QUARTER OF ACEN-
TURY. They are offered as the only safe means of
renewing interrupted menstrustiou, but Ladies must
bear in mind that there is one condition Of the f-
male system tn tohich the Pills cannot he taken
nai:hout producing PECULIAR RESULT
The condition referred to is PREGNANC Y
the result, MISCARRIAGE, Such isthe irresist.
ibie tendency Of The medicine to restore the serual
functions too normal condition. that ere, the pro-
duetire poper Of nature cannot resist IL THEY
CANN OF DO HARM in any other way.
DRCHEESEMAN'S FEMALE PILLS
Are the only Medicine that MARRIED AND SIN
GLE LADIES have relied upon for many years, or
can rely upon now. BEWARE OF IMITA-
TIONS! These Pills form the Finest Preparation
erer put for,rdrd, with IMMEDIATE and PER-
SISTENT SUCCESS. DON'T BE DFCEIV.
ED. Take this advertisement to your Druggist,
and tell him that you rant the BEST and most
RELIABLE FEMALE MEDICINE IN THE
WORLD, which is comprised in
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
no THE PATRONS OF THE DAILI
NEWS.

The visit oftho enemy to this section
of country and his wanton destruction
of our mail facilities, has co.arel!!ssai. :ss to
suspend the issue of our, daily edition
until the mails are again established
daily. Those who have subscribed for
the DAILY News will have the paper
sent to them, without the loss of time
during its suspension, as soon as mail ia.
cilties are again established, and the
paper resumed r
Those who wish the weekly FAIR.
FIELD COURIER sent them, in the mean
time, will please send in their orders,
with the money, and we will be pleased
to deliver the paper.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
! g0UR THANRs

Are due and are hereby rendered to
the kind friends in Charlotte, NC, who
50 auchsassisted asin procuring supplies
for the needyof our District.
y We MakeFspecial acknow wledgements
to DR.. r, SoARR fora sack ofAour and
"a side of middling; to Messrs. KAHN.
WELLER and Bro. for two sacks of flour,
and to Mr.. JNo. MrLDRuM, for lot OF
TIN cups, &C., which, we assure him, came
in very handsomely, as the enemy play.
ed smash with our glassware.
Mr.. ALLEN CRUISE, will also please
accept our thanks for his kindness in
placing at our disposal one of his dray.
wagons, which, indeed, benefited us a
great deal in hauling our supplies for
shipment per railroad.
To oil with whom we had transac.
tions in Charlotte, are we placed under
many obligations for their kindness, and
ve hereby render our thanks.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
THE ENEMY AT FA AYE7TEVILLE
NJ o., 5c. ,,s, ,..t. .,s'

The Daily South Caroliniam, publish
ed at Charlotte, N. G., says: y
Fayetteville. N. G., is in the pos
session of the enemy. The. distance
from that point to Raleigh is about IS
miles"
A gentleman who passed through
this place to Columbia, informs us that
Gen. HAMPTON attacked KILpATRrcKs
cavalry in front Of Fayetteville, drove
in his pickets, and caused KILpATRIcK
to skedaddle for life. Gen. HAMPTON
took 45O prisoners and released l57
Confederates, who were coa6nedas pris-
oners by. the Yankee army. Gen.
] HAMPTON also captured Q large number
of wagons and horses, but had to burn
the wagons, as he could not bring them
off the field. e,
Subsequently, as our informant says,
Gen. Fl. was compelled to fall back, and
the enemy took possession Of Fayette.
VILE ,.s, sci ,.....a Al mv.,
q The gentleman also stated that Colds
boro, N. c., is supposed to be in the
hands of the enemy, and that they were
making their way towards Raleigh, N.
c., and that there was likely to be a
fight between the two points, that is,
Goldsb&o and Raleigh
Our informant gave us this news as
correct, he being near at hand and
vouches for its authenticity.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
OUR PAPER.

We commence, with this issue, the
publication Of our weekly paper "THE
FAIRFIELD COURIER" and until the
mails are established daily, we cannot
re.publish our daily edition Those oI
our friends who may desire to subscribe
will'fnd us ready to receive their sub.
scriptions, and deliver the paper.
Our terms are IS per month, and we
will endeavor to keep our patrons posted
AS to transpiring events. Having made
arrangements Tor mail supply we are
prepared to furnish the latest news.
All important news that may be. re.
ccived will be posted on our bulletin
board forthe benefit of our patrons.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
FREE TRAMSpORTATYOM.

We return our special acknowledge,
ments to Col. WIN: JOHNSTON, the affa.
BILE and gentlomanly President of the
Charlotte & South Carolina Railroad,
for transporting the provisions, under
our care, for the citizens of Winnsboro,
free ofall cost. We appreciate the lib
erality and kindness of Col. JOHNSTON,
and take pleasure in making the ac-
Acknowledgement.
To A. H. MARTIN, Esq, arc we, too,
Indebted for kindness in giving us assist
ance and to all the gentlemen connected
with the g. & S. O. Railroad we return
our thanks for their favors.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
A s4CRIETGious .IcE

We pnrposely omitted in our, report
of the visit of the Yankees to Winns.
bore a notice Of the burning Of the Epis-
copal chureh. a,,sing .keeii.. passage
through bur town, togiye special no.
t'co to the fiendish and diabolical act,
l The Episcopal church, as every por.
son'residing imathsy community knows.
Us located indtRs N Northwestern portion
Of the town, free and far away from any
of the fires that occurred in the heart of
thetown therefore it2was impossible. for
ittog get on fre irorn any sparkle then,
again The time Of evening, ! O'clock,
that shis place dedicated 10 the sersiiQs.
o,ffi God was discovered 70 be on fiy6 y
whenno other hailding was burning, -
leaves no doubt that it was Intentional
ON thspart Of the Yankees. Who cass
read this paragraph without the, bllssk
Of SHAME nantling their cheek. 10 think:
that the men with whom they wore once
associated with .as. brothesy would bs.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
THANKS.

80 Wereturn our grateful acknowledge.
m,ents to the Grand Union army (bah y
for sparing our printing establishment.
The internal scoundrels, after destroying
AN immense amount Of property in our
town. and tearing up our railroad, and
reducing the citizens Of this District to
almost utter starvation, did us the favor
of leaving in tact our Office. This, OF
course, will place us under many obliga.
tions to them, (over the left.) May
their shadew ever grow less until every
mothers son Of them becomes so poor
that they will have to lean against a
fence to breathe. q M2 u q ,.'1t'.2a
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
sWTNNSBORO.
THURSDAY MoENING M,oH %, 1886,

gwe We send this number ofsthe
Weekly FAIRrrEEp CoumER 10 all of
the subscribers ofETHE DAILY News,
and if any Of our friends wish it left at
their residence until the NEWS is again
established, (which will be done as soon
as mail facilities will allow we will be
pleased to receive their orders and post
up their names. ,J q
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
SUPPLIES FOR OUR CITIZENS.

y SUPPLIES FOR, OUR CIgTZENS.a by
We learn that arrangements have
been made as far as possible to procure
them, by which our citizens can be sup.
piled with provisions at cost and carriage
prices, Every one ought to lend his
best energies to supply the needy.
r1In this connection, the citizens of
'Winnsboro are under lasting obligations
to d. WYATT AIKEN, ESQ, for his
whole.souled patriotism in bringing into
our town supplies. He has proven to
them q friend indeed, and, by his gener
osity and kindness, has prevented suffer.
ing IN Our community. As one who
received some supplies we return him
our cordial thanks for favoring us.
The Fairfield courier. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1865, 1865-03-23
tlis last FIRE Was set 81 'tRe iFth corps,

N'--N = - - w.. ~ " ~
commanded by Gen. FRANcIsP. BLAIR,
inits passsge thseagh es; the town. This
corps, as we were informed by troops at
ttasched to- the otheti corps, wss the most
fiendish; and that they had got into
our town first every house would have
been committed p 70 the flames,
There was some e. cotton burnt in the
neighborhood Of Mt Zion Institute
that part Of the town, the extreme east,
however being fortunate enough to
escape from the hellish work OF the
Yankees in burning houses. @
There were about thirty buildings burn.
e6 including welllngs and stores. :, The
Yankees did not seemto care whether a
building was occupied or not, 'bptpicked
out houses, where, in their burning they
would communicate the flames to other
premises Every particle OF property
burned dsbelonged to private Individuals
no public property'was, destroyed. q
'Ihe disPosltion OF the forces, and their
oraer f OF march were were as as follows; The
2Vth corps, commanded by Gen, GARY,
having reached our town first, wa Alstop,
S.o1 was put upon guard fof the'pqr'
pose OF lia iaiford'ng some pfotecsion 10 the
properly OF cltlzens " ; the KY lih corps
commanded py Gen btAiR' passed
through our town, V'@ the old State ROAD
irom ooiumo'ai tno 4thc corps comman'
ded, oy Gen' oN oLoooA' passed upon tne e
le't' ana the lo'h corps commaho'ea comn.mfHlh.'eq ~
ueh' LOGAN passed upon ier'sn' Oh
our .o"n'' AS we were: 'normea oy
the hahkees, am .tae'N whoie 'oree IS Pu'
down s az oo'ooo' but we ana those we
nave nav" convefseo %'th' calculate thelr eAr
'oice' al 'le iSgnsss es''lha'e' 70 DC Az
wy 'anh anu ME. ~ r. 2 .R eas
oh w eanesaay a'tefifoon a'te'fnifroo'ootn the iast OF
1he g'an@ ma ~" on'o@ t1 a,7ay, as tney styie
.nleYmseiNes') 1lY 20 our aenghe 'oos the'F
departure ana ieie US 70 SAD Isf'eos'on
W our Pos'.'oih some ,"1e OF our 'o''i2ens
nave oeSh ie'' IN a'n0s' Ps oes'itpte s"9 con-
u'.'on' u"hs al ios' the'r horses, no mules'
'a''le' sneep' %c' vince were not hid'
uer' an" -" Nery sma', PoF1,onof wh'oA
ia'.ef eSoapeo. oo'ne ,ioSG az '!tneir.Pro
'is,o'is noS o"y suPp!y oelhg s' ieie lor
" 'e "a i.''"es. y Ns. Ss''efs S., Wsre y more % ior
sli"s' in s0'''' NV Fpo power ol ot'
ss,ns pale'Is ~",'" m :, wsro aipeauy g'a''
'e'' v.eos' .,. III 'no" personal u'o'h'
'ns so',e'' ofy pOs''ons pots nipa' .'ipa'
ea,s anu ''oINet swefe aeS''oSea wan IN
'on'y Sorae r~ 'a'n'nos ioos'ngs' 'nelr eh'lrss
supply A"e enemy 'ra,ps anu per-
SUNS weio iUaGe' WIN 'nef Pfanaer'
ANU w''aS ns'lo mas neen 'sei iei' arises ir0H