New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-06-21
From Our Special Correspondent.

ALI who pray for TIE early SUBSTITUTION oi civil ioi
military IuIe-a who prefer reace and restoration OF
the Old prosperity 10 the OF their party, viii hail
Abe document with pleasure. II will furnish material
for discussion for erumllng and iaultfnding TO Inc
rcst. IL will meet with hearty approval for IT'S
enunuaiion and principles of reconstruction, nut VIII
dsapuont tie State in not fixing time for beginning
the work It's frank. and, in tic general driit N AZ
vice and instruction to the feed people will be f'ao
with interest by all lis value would have been some
what enhanced if he had said few wholesome "oi"7
q master NJ well as servant The lions share OF soou
advice fails 10 the coored race for which they dount
less should be duly glatoul Ifthcy 20 asiray III the
matter OF their duty. If they fa 10 be pions ina"s
trious ana chaste 10 exhibit N their character anu
conduc; all the Christian graoeS, II VIII no' DC ~
lack q. sdmonitOn. Every ohloer, from ViIiase
Provost Marshal 10 Ma r-Generals and Coy
srnors have homily for the black man. II the
sclf governing will be half as liberal or just IN
the besowment of mployment and wages as they are
lavish Of good counsel the freed people will soon be
come as remarkable for Intelligence and thrift as HEY
are nov assumed TO be ignorant aud improyiden''
Apropos OF this subject the coored people oil Greens
borough listening to the good advice from all these
pourccs began TO send their children to school snort
time since Capt. q. a. Lyon Chief Quarteruaster "i
the third Corps and Post Cpartermaster OF this
place. upon application, appropriated an ou Yic'N'
buildng near the depot the purpose OF sohoolroom
for the coored children The property belonged 10 tx
Gov Morehesd who day or two since, applied 10 INC
military authorities to have tie building restored 10
him. Gen. Carter ordered Major Smith. the superin
tcndcnt OF Freedmen to have the building cleared IN
stauty which was done and tie school was broken ~
The parents and patrons OF the school applied for the
Use of the vestry of the NJ f. Church OF which many OF
them are members but they were refused lis use.
GOV Holden in his pro la nation tells these people
ftey can now learn 10 re ID" themselves, "and also
instruct others If they succeed in doing 30, the! vi"
be entitled TO uucsra credit in the face OF such obsts
Cles these.
The eagerncs of these freed people TO learn 10 read
sud 10 have their children instructed is Of the re
mariabe incidents OF their newound freedom. and Is
oniy e. nailed by the apparent hosity-l will not SAY
Intentional oppcsition-wbich their Efforts meet WIFE
from the "supcricr' and stronger class. feel
sncee regret that any portion Of this apparently IN
friend, spirit shoull be exhibited by officers Of high
rank ia the Union army.
During the past week have paid visit 10 Charlotte
passing over the ninety odd miles Of railroad between
this and tina, place and ud sing from The extensive and
thrifty folds of corn and already harvested wheat
saw sorg TIE way, it is evident the freed blacks are
following the good advice which they receive. Not
only men and boys, but women and girls were every
where observed walking patiently and hopefully IN the
fields Not willie ersOn in ten could be counted AT
work ~ The farms
At l.inwood the estate OF Mr.. Hol.-some call lin
Cepcrrl-,he finest farm have ever en- in the South
ern Stites and wlicl think equal TO any in the
Iebanon,v alley Twas told that not one OF MS five
bund-ed and odd acres has cred for lack Of hands
IN vnrl " lie called his workm.n around him. in
formed ,hsr they were free and agreed 10 pay them
wags. for their labor Former good treatment, ana
confd,.ce in THEN late master. Joined With crcda
ble mr. dc il their beautiful farm kept them all az home
Other instances OF the kind are numerous ihe
crops ough planting in many instances was late VIII
Yield good return throughout the southern and mid
die 20 ions of the State but they Will he chony TO
ouired Tor home consumI tiop. But very htte COTTON
has been planted. saw but one small pateh IN u"
fide from GYeensbo. ough 70 Charlotte. Ihey neeaco
no eaict from JEFF pavs or any one else to plant corn
The universal cry bread hch is already heard was
enough.
A Military Commission, composed Of Col McQniston.
Second Brigade First Division Twentythird Army
Corps who prcsides. with several associate oiheers
ATS en- prmonenes at Charlotte for the boariDg and
setem ent of disputes arising between etSens-in the
absence OF civil courts The pcadngs in these cases
are often unique in their way. but are generally re-
qured 20 be brief and confined to statement OF facts
Questions of trade and titles property are frequent
and oeca involve transactions made IN Confederate
currepcy before the great collapse
siIcoe appeal to the equities Of the generally
settle ,aese disputes and the parties retire as well snt
listed A. If they lad spent long season and much
1uonev in q court Of law. domestic feuds, wne-deser'
tion OF whipping are not uncommon and occasional
p-actice. by some selEconstutea patrol magistrate
Ia Ia. ooIo ths ~ IA -
have not been officially notified as yet are abolished
One d these conseryatoTs of the public
paacr met niger in the road few days since and
demanded his pass The "nigger" laughed, handed
out Gen Schofelds celebrated order No -, to re-
move doubt" ard white save. looked insoieni'
Dereupon white man takes away "niggcrs' cane. and
With assistance o. anoti or brcre strips and gives
Singer" thirty nine ssies well laid on" according
20 law Complaint was made to the Provost Marshal
who tu-rs the case over, WITH tie evidence TO Col
McOajstons Court. In dc ense the accused put IN
write, plea upon the Consttuton-Dot OF the " mig
ger but Of the United States and quotes largely ron
Judge Story and other leaned authorities
stakeholder wh0st name prefer at present to snip
press living sixteen miles east Of Charlotte Mcckien-
borg County last Wednesday "bucked and whipped
woman IL most UT merciful manner and when he got
tired hiswie continued the aaggeation until aniabie
ereatg,e) she also became exhausted The woman had
been the mother Of several children She left the neat
DAY sad with difficulty reached. Charlotte where
tne stated her grievances 10 the Provost
Marshal He told her she needn't 60 back
planter eleven miles north Of Charlotte on the old
Ststesvl road tied his slave upon rail and punished
him with handsaw very badly and kept him confined
until next day Tuesday The slavernan had left :he