davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Manufacturer.

The total increase per cent. in the manu-
facture Of cotton goods-lS6O compared with
ls50-exhibits: New England States, Sl.24
Middle States, 1852; Western States, 20. co.
Southern States, 43. 10; United States, rs. So,
over sos, sol, Gs7 in 1850.
The District of Columbia, as we'll as the
States of kentucky, South Carolina, and
Florida, show decrease of 2G.OO, 1925,
1885, and 2O.OO, respectively. No return
from Illinois, Utah, Louisiana, or Texas.
These facts are derived from returns to the
Department of the Interior.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Internal Revenue Decision.

The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
yesterday made the following ruling: Section
40 Of the revenue law provides that there
shall be levied and collected duty of FIVE
per centum on all dividends in scrip or money
thereafter declared due, and whenever the
same shall be payable to stockholders policy
holders, or depositors, as part of the earn.
ings, income, or gains of any bank, trust
company" &C.; and further provides that
said banks, &c, shall pay said duty, and
are hereby authorized TO deduct and with
hold from all payments made on account OF
any dividends or sums Of money that may be
due and payable as aforesaid the said duty
Of hVe per centum, and pay the same to the
Commissioner Of Internal Revenue"
Under this law is is clear that although
the surplus from which the dividend is de-
clared was acquired prior to the passage ofthe
revenue law, yet, if the same is divided after
the law went into effect, it is taxable.
The rule Is that the tax must be withhs,d A
from tho entire dividend whenever it be-
comes due and payable, without regard to
the time whom the profits or earnings were
acquired.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
The District OF Washington Discon-


tinued.
By command of Major General Augur the
following order was this morning promul
gated:
HEADQUARTERS DEPT OF WAsHISGToS, I
August 2, 1885.
1.-The District of Washington is hereby
discontinued. The records Of the District
Headquarters will be carefully labelled
boxed, and forwarded to these Headquarters.
Brevet Major General 0. d. Wilcox, Uni.
ted States volunteers, commanding District
Of Washington, will, without delay, proceed
to comply with the provisions Of General Or
ders, No. l30, current series, War Depart
ment, Adjutant Generals Office.
Under the provisions Of General Orders,
No. l06, current series, War Department,
Adjutant Generals Office, all general staff
officers now serving at Headquarters District
of Washington, will proceed to their respec-
tive homes, and report thence to the Adju-
tant General Of the Army, by letter. The
names and residences Of tho officers relieved
by this order, will be reported to these Head
quarters without delay.
All officers belonging to regiments, and on
detached service at Headquarters District Of
Washington, will, when the transmission of
the records has been accomplished, report
without delay for duty with their respective
regiments,
II. Brig Gen. M. D. Hardin, command
ing division; Col. Horace Brooks, 4th United
States artillery, commanding Fort Washing
ton, and Major Artman, 2l3th Pennsylvania
volunteers, commanding Railroad Guard
will report direct to these headquarters.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
THE WEEKLY REPUBLICAN

for tho week ending August 4, is now ready,
and can be obtained at our counter 1t con-
tains the Report Of the Board of Visitors to
the West Point Academy; Letter from Mrs.
JANE @. SwIssHELu, on the late Mrs. SEW.
ARD; Grand Trial Of Naval Steam Machinery
The Hotels at Newport; Movements of Gen
GRANT, &c.; Editorials 1.-THE White House, >
Mexican Rumors,'' Scientific Observation,
of the late Storm" &C.; personals, poetry
telegraphic news, general news, &c. Price.
Eve cents per copy, with or without wrappers
two dollars per year.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
PERSONAL.

Captain J. q. @. LEE, United States army,
Depot ousrtermaster at Alexandra, to-day re-
ceived the brsvets Of Major and Lieutenant Col
onel In tho regular army, for faithful and meri-
torious services rendered since the commence
ment and through hout the rebellion, both in the
field and In the various depots to which he has
been assigned.
MAJOR GENERAL F. I. HERRos, Of the De-
partment Of New orleans, arrived In town this
morning, and is at willard'S ...
ALVIN ADAMS, of Watertown, Mass, the
founder Of Adams 4 Co. Express, reports the
snug little income Of s7s, s22
DONALD MCKAY, the celebrated ship
Europe on Wednesday last. He was accompanied
by his son.
A LETTER, dated Havana, July 20, an
nouuces the arrival at that port Of judah p. BEN
Ismin, General Kirby Smith, Ex-Governor
Thomas Reynolds, aud Captain A. Y. 7. Beaure-
gard, late secretary to Dr.,Gwin.
GovERSoR HAMILTON arrived at Houston,
Texas, on tho 26th ult., on his way TO Austin.
Hon EDWARD BATES, says the Missouri
Republican OF Monday last, has been confined to
his house for more than week past by illness,
which was at one time Of such an alarming char
acter that his attendants feared he could not nNt
| many hours. His many friends will be gratihed
to learn that he Is not only out Of danger but is
| fast recovering.
DANIEL E. BASDNAsS, the German trage-
dian, Is going to California, via the overland
route, for the benefit OF his health. He Is accom-
panied by his bride.
Madame ScHELLER is playing successful
engagements In the West She has appeared a
Juliet with much favor She will be in ROches
ter on the 2sth Of August.
Rear Admiral JoHN A. DAHLGREN, Unite,
States Navy; Surgeon General Barnes, Unite
States Army, and NJ. de Geofrey, French legation
are at the Breyoort House, N. Y.
President JoHSsoS's daughter, Senate
Patterson, OF Tennessee, and the President's 3 son
LEFT Nashville on Monday for Washington, Ant
would stop over one day in Cincinnati.
The Providence Journal notices tha
Horace Greeley has ceased to control the 7ri
buRe.
: Mn. ALoSzO MoRRIs, of the Minstrel 0peri
House, has purchased tho Apollo Garden estate
. on Washington street, near Harvard, Boston, an,
, is to erect = theatre thereon similar to Nj o's
New York. The Bostonians expect Il to open II
the coming season.
D DR.. AVER, Of patent medicine notoriety
r reports an income Of $4,000.
SIMON CAMERON has been ILL., D. d by tn,
Lewisburg University OF Pennsylvania.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
The Central Pacific Railroad.

The Central Pacific Railroad land grant is
now under execution at the General Land
Office with n view to the early issue of the
conceded patent for the lands to be granted
under the statute. The road is in complete
running order from Sacramento to Clipper
Zap or New England Mills, fully equipped,
having l67 cars and 8 locomotives. There
are z, 800 men employed as lAborers, including
number of Chinese, who are found to be in
dustriOuS operatives.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

ALL letters relating 70 the subscription Of, or
advertising in, the REPUBLICAN should be ad-
dressed TO the publishers, as above.
All letters or communications intended for pub
lcation, or In any way relating to the editorial
apartment Of the paper, should be addressed TO
the editor, as above.
Business and other correspondents will greatly
oblige the Publishers and the Editor by comply
Ing with the above suggestion.
To CoRRRsPospESrs. No notice can be taksr
Of anonymous communications. Whatever II
intended for insertion must be authenticated b,
the name and address Of the writer-not necessa
riy for publication, but as guaranty Of Its goo,
faith.
We cannot undertake to return rejected com
munieations.
NorIcE. The Daily National Republican 4
moo rurnfsAed 6y carriers TO subscribers IN thf
city and GeOr0aoson at thirty cents per month.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

FAMILY MARKETING IN RICHMOND
Though the prices of all articles of family
marketing are much higher than at the same
season before the war; the people of Rich
mOnd may at least have the satisfaction Of
knowing that the cost Of articles Of subsist.
ence is much less here than in any of the
principal cities, North or South Our markets
are now overaowing with all descriptions Of
meat, poultry, fruit and vegetables. Tho
butchers meat was never better, and the
prices asked for it not high, as the times go.
Beef lamb, and mutton, Of best quality, was
sold yesterday at from loo. to 2Oc.i eggs, 3OG,i
butter, 35c. peaches, lOc. a quartz potatoes,
lOc. egg plant, lOc. apiece watermelOns,
lOc. to SOC. apiece oantelOpes, &c. to lOc.
each; chickens were abundant, but quite
high, ranging, according to size, from SOC. to
81 q psir,-Riehmomd Republic.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Monument to President Lincoln, n
Springfield, Illinois.

Springfield, Illinois.
From the proceedings Of the City Council
of Springfield, Illinois, August !, we clip the
following:
Alderman Wohlgemuth, from the Commit.
toe on Ordinances, reported an ordinance es.
tablishing Oak Ridge Cemetery alse, for the
management, &C., Of the same. Passed.
An ordinance was presented by the same
committee, conveying q certain plat o!
ground, containing Q 100 acres, at Oak
Ridge Cemetery, upon which to build mon
ument to the memory Of the late President
LINCOLN Passed.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
SPECIAL NOTICES.

As- New York aud washing gten
STEAMSHIP COMPANY, foot Of High street, George
town. Steamer GEO. II. STOUT Is now dischafg-
Ing. Consiguees will please attend TO the Te-
moyal Of freight without further notice. wv ..
This steamer sails for New York on SATUR-
DAY, 9Th inst, at 10 m, via canal. Has superior
accommodation for hsrses
audit C.P. H0U6HTON, Agent.
ArNotice.-The Annual Meeting OF
the stock holders Of the Potomac Ferry Company
for the election Of directors, will be held a ths
banking house Of the National Bank Of the Mo-
tropolis on Wednesday next, August Q, from 8 70
Op. IN, b. HUTCHlNBON,
Secretary and Treasurer.
Washington, July 81, 1885. 'taT jysl-n
ss- The EARLY Physical Degensracy
Of the American People. and the early melan-
choly decline Of childhood and youth, Just pub.
lished by Dr.. Stone, Physician to the Troy Lung
and Hygienic Institute. ....r
A treatise on the above subject, the cause Of
nervous debility, marasmus, and consumption,
wasting Of the vital fluids, the mysterious and
hidden causes OF paipitation, impaired nutrition,
and digestion. ... ....... ...g. O..
Fail not TO send two red stamps, and obtain this
book, - .'' ID
Treatment sent by mail and letter as usual.
Address .....g Dr.. ANDREW STONE,
jy2O-ly No. Is Fifth street, Troy NY
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

VIRGINIA STATE TREAsURER.-Mr.F Francis
J. Smith, of this city, has received the ap-
appointment Of State Treasurer, and yester'
day gave the usual bonds and entered upon
the duties of his office. Mr.. Smith has
ever been conspicuous for devoted fidelity to
the Union, and his fine business capacity and
urbanity of manner emnently qualify him
for this important position.-RiehmOnd Re
,ubI;r
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
General Butler.

Major General BUTLER has been in the city
since yesterday morning. He was received
very cordially by the Secretary Of War
This evening Gen. BUTLER starts for sha-
ron Springs, New York, where his family are
sojourning.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Executive Partions.

JAMES ALEXANDER and about seventy -four
others, fifty of whom were Georgians, re-
ceived pardon from the President to-day
under the 18th exception of the Amnesty
Proclamation.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

HEALTH OF SAvANNAH.-The city contin-
ues in the enjoyment of uninterrupted health.
There are no indications Of an epidemic. We
have heard Of but one case Of insulated or
sporadic yellow fever, a form Of this disease
that appears in the most healthy seasons
Savannah Herald, 2sth,
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

The National Temperance Convention ,as.
sembled at Saratoga Springs on Tuesday, and
was largely attended by delegates from every
section Of the country. The convention was
called to order by Chancellor Walworth, who
made some appropriate remarks on the occa.
sion, and was followed by Gov. Buckingham,
Of Connecticut, in short speech.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
The Jen. Davis Meeting In New Y

The Jefr. Davis Meeting In New York.
New YoRk, August 4.-Tho Tribune, Of
this morning. says We have the testimony Of
a gentleman who was present at the meeting
in behalf of JEFF. Davis in this city, and that
much Of the language used on that occasion
was reasonable in its drift and spirit.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Movements OF Lieut.. Gen. Grsnt-He
L. Rreveted = Dsctes of Laws.

is Breveted Dsctes of Laws.
PORTLAND, ME-, August 2,-Gen. Grant
was sereuaded last night At his hotel by the
band Of the nth regulars. ....4
He received the ovation Of an enthusiastic
crowd at the City Hall this afternoon, until
he was tirod, whom he retired to his hotel.
He leaves for Brunswick at one o'clock.
BRurswicK, NE, August 2.-Gen. Grant
arrived here at 2.45 p. m. from Portland.
He was received at the depot by the officers,
the alumni, and the students OF Bowdoin
College, and an immense crowd Of people,
and enthusiastically welcomed. A process
sion was formed, preceded by the Germania
band, and marshaled by Brigadier General
Hyde, which escorted the General to the res
idence of Major General Chamberlain.
Gen. Grant, family, and stat, accompanied
by Gems. Howard, Ayes, and Chamberlain,
and Brig. Gen. Hyde and others attended the
closing exercises Of the commencement Of the
Church, where the degree Of Ii. d was con.
ferred upon him. At the commencement
dinner no inducement could obtain speech
from him.
Gen. Grant will attend the reception ex.
tended to the returned soldiers Of Bowdoin
this evening. He leaves for Portland to.
night, and tomorrow will visit Augusta.
Brunswick, ME-, August 2.-The recep.
tion to the returned soldiers of Bowdoin thi:
evening was grand ovation. The spacious
church was crowded to overnowing. Prof.
Packard, in the name Of the Alma Mater,
eloquently welcomed back her sons.
The address was interrupted by the deaf
ening applause and music Of the band, an
nouncing the entrance Of General Grant
Brief addresses were made by Hon. Pelel
W. Chandler, Professor Harris, Major Gen
eral Howard, and Major General Chamber
| lain.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Ordered TO IN

Assistant Surgeon e. J. MARSH, U. s. A.,
has been ordered to report without delay to
the commanding General Of the Department
of Texaa,
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

The Press Club Of Philadelphia has just
received contributions Of complete files of the
american Sentinel from 1925 to 1881; the
Philadelphia aurora for 1916 the Pennsyl-
vania Magazine (monthIy,) printed in l775;
and the Pennsylvania Chronicle for 1868.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
The Paw Of Genera, Officers.

The pay Of the general officers who have
been assigned to duty by general orders, No.
1870, dated July 2sth, will amount, it is esti-
mated, to more than one and a half millions
of dollars.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
IorFICIAL. |

DEPARTMENT or STATE,
wAsHISGroS, August 2, 1885.
Information has been received at this De-
partment Of the death, on the 9th day Of
February, last, at Batavia, Island Of Java,
Of THOMAS moore, a seaman, on board the
American ship Humboldt.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
PAssPoRT rs.
Special Notice.

Persons residing or being In washington,
who desire passports for travelling abroad,
can obtain the ssme, with the least possible
expense and delay, on psr'onni application
at the Department Of State. n.y4-Sm
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
FRIDAY#::#::::::::::::::::AUGUsT 4, 1865.

THE REPUBLICAN OUT OF TOWN.
Persons leaving Washington to spend the
summer at their country residences, or at
any Of the watering places, can have the
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN forwarded to their
address, by leaving their orders at this
Office.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

QuEER.-We arc reliably informed that
one Of our Massachusetts, regiments has two
officers who served in the rebel army from
1861 TO 1864
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

RYE FL0UR-Pirst quality dull at $J2j.
Com MEAL. Sales OF City Mills at u.
GRAM. Market hrm. Sales prime red wheat
at NJ. .70at2O5; do. white at ~. 2Oaf2 40 Corn ut
0la0S cts. for white, and yellow do. 93a0s cts.
Oats at Haas cts, weight.
Cuba 4Oa42 cts, English Island 45a7O cts. and
Porto Rico 6Oa75 cts
Provisions Market Is active Bacon Should >
ers at 1877 cts, Sides at l9al9 cts. Sugar Cured
Hams at ~ cts. New PIime Mess Pork sold
at S2a*SS and closed steady. Western Lard
remain nominal, at 2315a2I cts, and Baltimore
refined at 251I cts
SALT.-Sales Of Ground Alum reported at ]. OOa
a. 25, and MarshRll's Fine at 20Oa$3. 80. Market
quiet
SUGARs.-Market Arm for all grades We quote
Cuba and &. J., fairto good refining, Oil. .75al2 25
good grocery, l26Oal9.OO
prime grocery, l3.25al4. 80
Porto Rico fair to good grocery, l25OalS. 80
prime to choice grocery, H. 2dal6. 90
WHISKY. Sales Of 800 bbls. Western reported
at .. Hat22s. Market Arm at the close,
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
SECOND EDITION
FOUR O'CLOCK, P. M
TILE ppEsIpENr,s HrALTH,

President JOHNSON was much better to-
day, and attended TO some necessary items
Of business. lie is still unable TO give pub
lie receptions.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

ESCAPED rnoN JAIL-John Hart and Ar.
thur Wbitlow, two negroes confined In jail, sus-
ceeded In making their escape from the Jail yes-
terday morning by cutting n hole In the root
Hart was convicted at the present term Of the
evening.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
Baltimors Market.

THURSDAY, August 3, 1865.
lPyfoss given bsloD rsrsr to toholesais operations
only, uniess Othsrtofse epprsssed
COPPRg.-Common TO prime Rio remains quiet
but steady at lsI<a2l cts. gold, according to
quality.
fLoUR.-Market hrmer for all descriptions.
Sales reported comprise 400 bbls. common to
choice Howard street super at 1887 1SaS G2iS 300
bbs. good Howard street extra at %. 25a9. 81 4,
and 100 bbls Ohio do nj 40 ner bbl Wa uuote /.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04
The Bengal Chamber OF Commerce on
the Assassination.

The following letter, embodying resolu-
ton Of the Calcutta Chamber Of Commerce,
was read at a late meeting of the New York
Chamber Of Commerce:
"BBxaAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE,
CALCUTTA, June s, 1855.
The President Of the Chamber ~ Commerce,
Ee,o York:
"Sir The intelligence Of the assassination
of the President Of the United States Of
America has been received in tho metropolis
Of British India with the profoundest emo.
tion.
"All classes of her Majesty's subjects, ca
pable of appreciating the nature and extent
Of that great national calamity have been
overwhelmed with deep and heartfelt sorrow,
and with horror at the appalling crime which
terminated the valuable life Of your illus
trious Chief Magistrate.
"The commercial community of Calcutta
share all the sentiments Of regret, indigna-
tion and adherence which the public at
large so keenly feel; and at the recent meet
ing of the Bengal Chamber Of Commerce, a
resolution was unanimously adopted, copy
of which have the honor to enclose.
"a copy Of II has also been presented to
the Consul for the United States, for submis-
sion to the Honorable the Secretary of State,
Washington but I am specially charged to
transmit to the New York Chamber of Com
merce this record Of the view which the mer-
chants Of Calcutta entertain Of the loss sus-
tanned by tho merchants Of New York, in
common with their fellow citizens through
out America, in order they may be assured Of
the liveliest sympathy which Is felt by the
commercial body Of Calcutta for the people
Of the United States.
"I have the honor to be, sir, your most
obedient servant, JonS N. BULLES,
President.
RESOLUTION.
THAT this meeting desires to place or
record the horror with which they, in com
mon with all ranks and classes Of Her Ma
jesty's subjects, view the assassination of the
late Mr.. Lincoln, President of tho United
States Of America; the deep sympathy which
they feel for the people of that country under
the great national calamity which this event
has brought upon them; and their earnest
hope that the war from which they have suf-
fered so severely may soon be brought to q
close, and be followed by peace, lasting and
prosperous.
"tTrue copy.l JoHs N. BuLLEs,
president Bengal Cham. Of Com"
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

TIE PRESIDEST granted about eighty par.
dOns yesterday, and received upwards of two
hundred sPPllcatiOns.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

DRowsED.-0nw Wednesday evening, about
o'clock, little son Of Mr.. Nathan Lewis, tho
well-known mail il-earrier Of the Navy Yard, fell
could reaeh him he was drowned. y.... ~ .
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

REcovERED.--The body Of the little son
Of Mr.. Nathan Lewis, who was drowned on
Wednesday afternoon, at the Fsstern Branch
bridge, was recovered yesterday afternoon, near
the mouth Of the Washington canal. The funeral
took place this afternoon, from his fathers rod
dence, near the navy-yArd. ...... fH'
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

CRIMINAL CouRr-Jndgs Wykie.-Edward
c. Darlington, Esq, this morning produced =
commission from the President of the United
States appointing him attorney Of the United
States for the District Of Columbia during the
pleasure Of the President and until the end Of
the next session Of the Senate; also, certificate
Of his qualification. Ind .-----..
guilty; verdict set aside, and notLs proseqta By
United States Attorney. .. I'D
aud sentenced to jail for sixty days. ..
Charles Clarke, indicted Tor larceny, pleads
guilty, and sentenced to the Albany penitentlary
for one year. .... = - .
Rosanna Davis, indicted for larceny. Verdict
guilty; sentenced TO Albany for one year.
John Sanders, indicted for larceny. Verdict
guilty; sentenced to Albany for three years.
John J. Andrews, indicted for larceny. Yer.
diet guilty sentenced to Albany for one year.
Rachel Spiller alias Rachel White, indicted for
assault and battery. Verdict guilty; sentenced
to be imprisoned In jail until four O'clock this
af ernoon.
Henry Murrill, indicted for larceny. Verdict
guilty. o.. r1..
Frederick Dover, indicted for horse stealing.
Case on trial ...'t.. ... 'aHf.EV
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

80 Friend In Need I - These ".
quiring confidential medical assistance should
apply to some regular educated physipiAp who
such a man is DR.. DARBY, who is daily spTinG
numbers OF both sexes and every age, who have
been to all the self called doctors In this city,
and spent valuable time and money, with no
benefit until he took charge Of them. His terms
are more moderate than those OF mere boAsuAE
pretenders, whose only purpose Is 10 fleece the
unfortunate, and then advise them, when II II
almost too late, to apply 10 him.
Call on him At once, or You may regret II ever
afterwards. h4. pARBY,
No 900 Seventh street, between and I
streets, Washington city. isls,W
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

SENT TO THE OLD CAPrToL.--John Moran,
private In company II, 18th regiment v. r. O.,
was committed to the Old Capitol, under sentence
Of the general court martial. o .. VIZ
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

POLICE REPoRrs.-second Precinot--Jno.
0'Conner, Peddling without license; fined o..
Bridget Offering, do. do Emily FOSTER, dis.
orderly; $s. Henry Duvail, do; u Il. O.
uderson, peddling without license; s5 WIN.
Doyle, selling liquor without license 40. y.
Hoh, profanity " " a. -. -T
Eighth Preeinct-G. W. Durbam, disordetiy;
S 90. @. W. Durhsm, libel bail for court q.
W. Durham, threats bail 10 keep the peace.
Ellen Mcdonald, disorderly; 9S. 90 Catharine
Meyer, drunk and disorderiy tl0. Moses King,
keeping dog without license %. Jas. Mcdonald,
disorderly; sj. .l''.-
Sixth Precinct james McRaymau, drunk
workhouse thirty days. Lewis Williams, sua-
picious character; do. VIM. Rankin, drunk "a
c. Tompkins, drunk; turned over TO tho MILL
tAry, .''af'.
Daily national Republican., 1865-08-04

TAKEN WITH CnANP.--A young man named
Dubois, Clerk at the Stanton hospital was yestsr-
day taken with severe oramp, near the corner Of
ReigArt's Office and DR.. wm. b. shedd called In,
who did all Ia his power 10 relieve him. Mr..
Dubois soon felt much better and was taksn 70
the hnanltnl- - L ~ ~ IL L -