davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
f1lsuranrr.
BuckCye Mutual Insurance 20.

Buckeye Mutual Insurance 10.
1-r RE AND M ARINR.
OhFi NJ NM Aaffs
NO sCRTP DIVIDE IND 8
Profits Divided In Cash Among Stock and
Policy Holders.
Takes Marine hszariso OF all kinds Fire risks on
buildings, NerchRndise, Furniture Vessels in Port,
aud the better class Of risks generally.
Dire q t ors:
VIM. HaTf, p Chatnberhn,
II. Peltoa, }. p. Robinson,
Amaa Stpne, IT,, Vim. Wellhouse,
l., D. HnNaon, o. NJ. Oyiatt,
n. Garretsou, D. W. Pelton,
A. J. Breed.
office-oviatts Exchange. foot OF Superior street,
OHIO.
WILLIAM HART, President
l.. -, HUDsos, Secretary.
auI9 }. II. sTOPPELMAE, Aasoi at Dayton.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14

II uIHthHe Dy Ihe use OF u" =" ~
Or. Stricklands Pile Remedy
Read what those say who have used NJ
Mr.. Charles W Land. am, OF Louisville, and Mr.. j..
y. Haulrde, Cincinnati o. both cured after using
one pot Of Dr. stricltlAnd's Ifle Remedy They say
they have tried everything but could olan relief,
but one Pot OF Strickland's Pile Remedy effected q
worst kind Of Piles They recommend every one
who ~ suffering 10 try It, .....
B AK for
a., Or Stricklands Pie Remedy,
Hold by all druggists IS cts pot. Manufactured nj
No. q East Fourth ii, Cincinnati o. mia
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
VAN BUREN, HOTEL,
ON THE LEBANON PIKE,
JACOB ALTuER, PROP'R.

TENHIS House, estimate miles south Of DAYTON ON
the Lebanon Ptkr,j ~ prepared 10 accomuo.
date customers in the Ins5t satisfactory manner
June II, lsGt dar
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
PROTECTS HIS AGED PARENTS

Evan here he has them into eternity, Syi
the honest debtOr satisfies his condng creditor, When
fate seemed least proptioua. In moral and worldly
sense 1t IL great Wesponby when TO ron dea' "
his sting. . .., -.
Let ANY husband father, son, ask hmsef "lf was
to die tori ghi, would those who arc dear TO me.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
JCHN VENUS' ESTATE

NOTICE 10 hereby gwen that the uudersianod has
IN been dny Arp6lnted and quaiifeda as a,ministr
tor on the estate Of John Venas, decensod
November 80, 1904 HARVEY yHHUg
nov29-w1W .# ...
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
Farmers & Mechanics Hotel.
NEW ARRANGEMENT.
WAGNER Sc SHIRK.


TTAVE taken this old and popular Hotel on Second
I street, Dayton, and hope by their attention TO
business to sustain the well-eamed reputation OF this
we'll known house ....-. ..... .,...... ID.
The services oiMr. Henry Foster, 80 widely known,
nave been retanedas Clerk.
The patronage o: Its former GiendsIs confidently
aniAnn nnaieA aug29 .dAW
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
DRESS anO GsIoak aaaktng.

FASHIONABLE DRESS d CLOAK MARlSG
miss ANNA NUsSER. fashionable Dress and
wi Cloak Maker, begs to inform her old customers
and the public generally that she has openai q aht
on Third street. over Mclaniels' store, THIRD story
She solcls cudom, and will furnish dress and cloak
trimmings " desired. nIi,fgwp
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
SUPPORT THE WIFE OF ms ii Ba50M lT

is tho unseen hand OF the proydent father reaching
forth from the grave, and sl nourishng his offspring
and keeping togethUr The family. By It, the faithful
son ......
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
rHTaUR r. ANcR /

. foung men just starting m business, whose cbiof
capital their energy and integrity should Their
dyes 10 the amount OF half their liabilities suoh an
aat OF dlsnerested honesty when known 20 their re
tors, YOU'D Justly Increase their confidence 10 tnen
friends opposed to any av cuntinpency an ~
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1865-02-14
How TO Keep i'm Good Health
AND
WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF DISEASE

U L.r
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

NAP, MAX. AND GwIS.-A San Francisco
telegram of the oath says: Major j. C. Ridge
and Barclay Henley, accredited agents of DR..
Gwin, arrived on the last steamer from Mexico,
and officially confirm the report that Maximil
ian has conveyed to Napoleon, by trust deed,
Sonora, Sinaloa, and other Northern Mexican
States, as security for the debt due France by
Mexico, to be restored TO Mexico upon pay.
ment of said claims Dr. Gwn is Governor
General or Viceroy of Napoleon, invested with
full plenary powers. Ridge and Henley are
here to encourage American emigration. Gwin
has drawn up code of laws, approved by
Napoleon, offering liberal terms for purchase
and redemption of mines, guaranteeing civil
and religious liberty, etc. Napoleon guarantees
a military force to protect the States from
internal and external foes" So here is fine
opening" for Duke de Gwin's old political
friends-et them "go in"
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

ATTORNEYS Darn IN NEvADA-The oath
prescribed by Haines' bill, to be taken by all
attorneys in the State OF Nevada, and which
will no doubt pass, will be ''Stonewal" to a
host of Secessoniss, who left this State in
order TO avoid taking similar oath. Tod
Robinson, Wm. II. Rhodes and other leading
Democrats will again have to gather their
carpet-bags and leave. They however may
remove the third time with more security, as
they can now find shelter under the wing OF
Emperor Napoleon, and their old Democratic
friend and associate VIM. NJ. Gwin, Governor
Of Sonora, and other Northern States Of Mex
leo. 4 vote of thanks will no doubt be
rendered the Duke for his success in preparing
place for the debris of the Confederacy upon
their arrival.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28
News of the Week.

Bair's second peace mission TO Richnoud
is again eugrossing the attention of newspaper
correspondents. who load the telegraph with
ramors of all kinds, possible and impossible, to
the exclusion OF more interesting news
Dispatches received at Washington state
that, on the morning of the oath st O'Clock
the rebel feet of FIVE vessels-the Richmond
squadron which was so long in preparation
came down the rlver to destroy our depots and
works at City Point. The high water caused
By the freshet enabled them to pass the OBJ
s,ruciious which had been placed above City
Point for the better protection Of the place.
A battle quickly ensued between the rebel feet
and onr nearest batteries, 10 which one of the
rebel vessels was blown up and instantly and
entirely destroyed. while two Others were so
badly damaged By shot and shell as 10 compel
them to seek SAFETY 10 speedy fight toward
Richmond, accompanied by two others which
escaped damage. Admiral Farragut has gone
to assume naval command on the James. The
Times City Point correspondent says it was
believed at headquarters that this rebel iron
clad demonstration was made TO create an ex-
citement to cover the evacuation of Richmond
\ dispatch from General Grant, dated City
Point, Jan 23, says "One Of my staff has just
returned from Fort Fisher. with dispatches
from General Terry, from which ! extract The
fa1l IN ba
Forts Caswel and Campbell, and abandoned
them and the works on Smiths Island, as well
as those on Smiths and Reeves Points Each
place was occupied by the navy. The number
of guns captured is l62. A large number oi
small arms also fell into our hands, beside:
quantities of ordnance and commissary stores
Our casualties are smaller than at first reported
They foot up Il officers aud lO7 men killed
and officers and 400 men wounded"
The Raleigh North Carolina) Progress say:
persons who left Wilmington on the 18th state
that the rebel forces fell back to within eight
miles OF the city, ard that General Terry had
demanded its surrender, giving Bragg until the
18th to answer. Richmond papers substan
TALLY confess the evacuation of Wilmington
and the place is probably now in the possession
of our forces.
The Augusta Georgia. Consttutionalist
says that city is filed wi b fugitives from South
Carolina. 1t would appear that panic hat
seIzed on the people Of that State on the ap
proach of the Union army, and they were
ready to leave everything to save their lives
Rebel efforts to make ST. Marks Florida
a blockade-running port have been rendered
abortive by the prompt action of cur Dava
authorities in stationing vessels there.
The American Hotel, in Buffalo, New York
and other property, in all amounting to over
half a million Of dollars was destroyed by fire
on the morning of the 25th.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

TRADING OvERpoSE.-The Bee, in an article
on the condition of the State, says that, not.
wi,hstanding the miners have been prosperous
dnring the Winter, the improvement in trade
expected to take place has not been felt. The
reason is not, the Bee thinks, the failure of the
miners, but the overplus Of traders. The mum
Der engaged in mining has been decreasing for
some years, while the trading community mum
bers as large part of the population as here
tofore. The miners have done as well in this
State this Winter as in past years, but there
has been to rush into occupations which pro-
duce nothing, and Of course add nothing TO the
general wealth large proportion of the
population-too large, by far, for the prosperity
of the State-occupies the position of middle
men, those who stand between the producer
and consumer, and seek to make fortunes by
passing to and fro the articles which are pro-
duced by one class and consumed by another
Every one who has a little money seems to
think that the easiest method of making liy
ing is to open shop of some sort-a dry goods,
vegetable, fruit, meat or liquor shop-aud this
idea has been pushed to such an extent that at
least every fourth, or, at the farthest, fifth per
son in the State depends solely upon barter of
some kind for livelihood Four or FIVE Gus.
toners for each one depending upon the profits
of trade for livelihood Is it wonder that
trade is dull?
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28
The UNION RECORD.
The Mines.

The subject Of raising a revenue from the
mines is engaging the attention Of Congress
again this Winter. The necessity of increasing
the National revenue, in order to keep pace
with the enormous expenditures required in
carrying 90 the war, naturally leads Congress
into an examination Of every apparently avail
able means for that purpose. The fact that
the mines Of the United States have been re-
served By the Government for the free use Of
all citizens, without direct taxation, has seemed
to those not fully acquainted with the mining
interests, to work 40 unfair advantage to the
miner. Bat upon examination, we think the
facts will appear otherwise. The majority of
the mining population Of California have
always been in barely moderate circumstances
and in wandering and unsettled condition !;
but, as class. they have been the main source
Of our prosperity and existence as State.
Upon them the farmer, mechanic and merchant
have relied solely for the sale OF their commodi
ties. They afford market at once profitable
and near at hand. In what way the sale Of
the mineral lands could render them OF greater
benefit to the country, We cannot understand
Thousands Of miners, who are now working
and prospecting the mines, would abandon their
efforts from the fact that, though they were
hopeful Of obtaining profitable claims, they
could not obtain the necessary means to ensure
the ownership OF mineral land in quantity to
warrant the outlay Of time and labor. The
purchase the land in large tracts and by the
employment of Chinese labor, at trif1ng wages
monopoli1e the business; or, if they did not,
would levy tax for the right of working the
mines that would just as efectually drive the
white mining population out OF tba, occupation
or make them the slaves OF capital just as the
occupation OF the territory OF the South BY the
shareholders plantations excluded small farmers
from that section, thereby leaving it far behind
the North in the race of prosperity The
sale OF the mines of this State to capitalists
would operate against the prosperity of the
State very much the same as the grants located
upon agricultural lands have done-bolster up
moneyed aristocracy, while there would be a
large class dependent upon their pleasure as to
remuneration for their labor
If Congress legslates in reference TO the
mines, it is to be hoped that any or all laws
passed will be especially calculated to work to
the advantage OF miners as cias,, and not to
the interests of spectators and capitalists
they need no further protection than already
afforded them
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28
VALUABLE
Property for Sale -

FENHE WE'LL KNOWN PROPERTY CONTAIN.
ing II acrcs. all under fence heretotlf,
known As Kelly. Hawkins a Cos. Ranch on prv
lreek near Pence g E4nrh b. and ten miles from
NroNllle. on the Honey Lake Road. with all tire
appu'tenauces ihereluto belonging together with
sen itnce posts e'0l feet icurinc boards on the
place, and II 01o ;ect OF lal n 7VlG ieet 1i sugar
Pine fencing at in>kip; house two stories. glNl~.
iaihed and 'pl5stcrei. huS~hed iu tho most sub
>tantml Wauucr large barn and out-hnu-cs house.
h7ld furniture farm trHi~ aHd Implements. cover.
ing everything reigiled flr Use ~ the ril.e.
There Is estimated Co. hc $50 ton, of hav sry,it.,
on the place. 500 20 20 acres being planted ia wheat
barley, fruit orchard of 100 trees 300 ni more
acres Of ullahe land. 80 head os stock now rtnrhed
10y the month. one pair horses. wagon aud harness
t"o No. milk COWS. one balt devon bull tveaI-
ug) l. hogs poultry &c. Bach field has had an
abundance nt waite throughout the past unu4riI.
led season of drought; Wei 1i excellent water.
that las not been rai .el even while ne..h.srng
wells and springs were dty.
The ranch wi, "a separate or the whole
together. AT q Low price. account of the deI art
ufr oi fhe occupant. for cash or ia annual uav-
meuts with low rate of interest after rrr,iif ot
$1,000 paid down. If rot disposed % Ly the tr-t
oi April VIII lie rented i1r one tN1 or three wear,
10 good tenant tnI cash. ora >lare 10 the re,cift-
annually. A good man may lind place and -..-
lSiactory Iay hy the month tu take charge lf and
WH'k TIE place as before mfltipued. For t.rtttr
palua u!ars. apply 10 :. /. Dewey ou ihe premises
by mail 10 Oroy.le. and refer 10 Judge Lewis teo
c. Perkins, and 4. 2. Boyd. OF Oroyilie. and j. "A.
Fish. 7. d. Mathenson and +. e.. Mstb,w-. san
ranci-cQ' nl.tf
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

tbs GRAND JURY SYsrEM-Some time
since, the Sacramento Bee took ground in favor
of aboishng the Grand Jury system. Other
papers 10 the State also favor its abolition.
The editor OF the Red Bluff Independent says
be urged the abolishment of the Grand Jury
four years ago, along with the Court of Ses-
sions. In conclusion, the Independent says
When parties are actually guilty of crime, the
necessity for the intervention Of Grand Jury,
consuming, as it does, much time and expense,
seems 10 US uDcalled for, and nuisance, besides
often securing the final acquittal Of the criminal
We hope the press Of the State will urge this
matter, that 1t may be brought before the next
Legislature, and measures taken for the final
abolition Of the system"
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

A SrEcK OF WAR.."Castine," the CORES.
pondent of the Sacramento Union, under late
date, writes as follows:
As you have probably learned before this,
the War Department has declined the offer Of
the First California Regiment to serve in the
new Corps Of General Hancock The whole
matter was referred TO the War Department
by Hancock. who was very anxious that the
offer should be accepted; but the Secretary
says that California may have sudden occasion
TO use all her lighting materials on her own
coast, and that il would be extra-hazardous
for the Government TO weaken her own defeu-
slve strength by single man. The offer is
regarded here as being highly credtable to
the patriotism and liberality of California. and
for The consolation Of those who are disappoin
ted bv the refusal to accept their services. |
may say that 1t is almost certain that it will
not be more than one year before Californians
will have an opportunity Of lending helping
band IN a light with one Of her near neighbors;
until then they may keep their powder dry
and wait for Developments
The "speck Of war" referred to evidently had
reference to the operations Of Or. Democratic
Gwin 10 Mexico, which have Just been made
public. Upon the announcement Of the fact
that nr. G~in had received the appointment
as Governor General of the States OF Sonora.
Sinalos, chihuahua, Durango and probably
lower California, there comes dispatch from
Washington stating that the Territory or Ar
izoua has been annexed to the military De
partment of the Pacific, uuder control of Major
General Mcdowell Arizona borders on Dr.
OWNS domlniens- Our Government may have
future purposes which require Californiaus to
keep their powder dry and wait for develop
nents"
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28
DR.. HANDS,
Medical and surgical Institute.
Chico, Bate County.
Chico, Buttt Coantg.

ESTABLISHED EXPRESSLY TO AFFORD
Il the afflicted sound and scientific medical aid
in the treatment and cure Of all Chronic Disorders
all surgical operations performed with skill and
caution. Dr. H :. experience Of 81 years standing
and during that time has met with unparalleled
success. rheumatism and diseases Of the skin. Of
no matter how long standing, viii be perfectly and
quickly eradicated by his treatment.
Also diseases OF the eyes. The eve will have
particular treatment at the Institute OF Dr. II. who
has great skill in the cure Of all the diseases OF
this delicate organ, having applied himself for
wears and has gained perfect knowledge Of the
Anatomy Of this most delicate organ. All opera
tions that are necessary, will be performed by him
with ability and success. Every thinking person
must know that remedies handed out for general
use should have their efficacy established by well
tested experience, in the hands of a regularly edu
Gated physician, whose preparatory study fits him
for all the duties he must iulill.
ul3tf I 5. HAND.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

A CALIFORNIA INVENTOR ABRoAD-Mr
Edward Fay, of Petaluma, who left, some
months ago, TO introduce uew warlke iuven-
tou at the East, writes to friend 10 San
Francisco. under date of Washington, Dec.
24tb, as follows:
Msjor General Butler and General Banks.
and several other prominent military men. have
approved of my Portable Shield and Breast
Works; also, new invention of mine, time
torpedo, that will explode at any given time
under thirty days, under water or under ground.
Butler orders ten of the light shields TO make a
test, but 90 account OF some military etiquette,
the Government will not build them without a
written order from General Grant. have not
yet been able to get an interview with him, so
| have to build them. Butler pays for two Of
the torpedoss al bis own expense.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

INDIAN WAR IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Los Angeles papers of the 2lst say the recent
murder of Mrs Mcclure and son, at Highway
Meadows. on the Owen river road, has thrown
enty men under Capt. Greenly left Lone Pine.
at the head of Big Owen Lake, on New Year,
and masSacred about fifty Indians, among whom
The party went on, swearing to kill every In
dian in the valley. joaquin Jim was reported
marching down the valley with 500 warriors,
TO e1terminate all whites, and the settlers were
fleeing
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

NECESSARY OEFIcER.-Tbe Legislature OF
Nevada, having passed bill authorizing the
State Treasurer to appoint a watchmsn and
fix bis pay, the Gold Hill News remsr is that
the measure is absolute necessary. The Legls-
lature are doing their best to prevent the
accumulation OF funds in the now empty vault,
but somebody might slip dollar or two in
when nobody was looking unless there was a
wstchman.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

Carries CRIrIcIsED.-A public speaker in
New York, referring TO the fact that the Eu-
ropean military critics pretend to find fault
with the slow movements of the war in this
country. said II remember that the great
Wellington took six years to drive Napoleon
out of Spain country as great as Virginia
and then he retired because of reverses else
where. Four nations of Europe took two
years to occupy the Crmea, country as large
as New Jersey. England took % months to
repress the Sepoy rebellion about as great an
undertaking as to put down a rebellion among
the negroes of South Carolina. France has in
more than a year succeeded in getting only
about $50 miles in Mexico, where she holds a
very insecure position. England had better
look at home before crticising the movements
OF our armies"
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

SECRETARY FgssESDES includes the follow.
iDg estimates for expenditures on San Francisco
Hsrbor Deienses 10 his statement relative TO
appropriations needed for the fiscal year ending
June 80. 1866, which was submitted 10 Con.
gress December 5th: Fort al San Francisco
Bay, 100000; Fort at Alcstraz Island,
S530,000; additional defeuses at Sau Fran
cisco, $780, 900.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28
FOR SALE.
AN EXCELLENT CHANCE FOR \ PHYSICIAN
AND SURGEON.

En-. A.C. EUTFUN. OFFERS His PRIVATE
81 Hospital at Nac4.I for sale. cheap i0r cash,
or for well secured paper.
pr. Brfum established bis Hospital in l-G0 for
Mountain resort for inyalid- from the Valley and
for 1he accommodation % Miners and other, who
had no convenience tx proper nursing 81 home.
ami has accumulated snug little fortune bvit.
Masa.ia. Oorueriy called poct1wu). i- i1 a good
Mining District, AID iu the midst uf q iae Pine
Forest and lumber region. The vari1U. saw Mills
and Mining taim- furnish employment % q iIr.c
member Of men aud families. Although b'e~-el
with pure cold water and the healilie,t climate IN
the state the accidental and other surgical
cases. together with the family practce tthe field
beng AIse) there Is sufficient business TO keen an,
active physician AID surgeon constantly employed.
For further larticIlar- apply at the o-riial. -
address, \. &. BTfFUM MD.
ni-i Sai Francisco. California.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

DsFESpISc HIS DIGSrTr-The Emperor
Of Brszil exhibits bis resentment towards the
United States, on account of the capture of the
pirate Florida iu the port Of Bahia, by decree
ing that the Wachusett shall uever again put
in there nor at any other harbor Of his domin-
ions. This is spiteful, but not very Injurious.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

Orr OF BusIsEss,-On the reception of the
news Of Mr.. Lincolus re election in London.
England, the Southern Independence Associa.
sion in Pail Mall closed its doors-nor has it
opened them since! The overwhelming ma.
lorty for Lincoln fell. like bomb shell. on the
Secesh and their English friends alike.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

THE Detroit Advertiser says the low stage
Of water 10 the great lakes is something re
markable. A fall Of about two feet has recently
taken place, aud the water is now four feet
lower than 10 1861. At some of the ports on
Lake Huron it is DOW difficult 10 make landings
where formerly there was water to spare.
The weekly union record., 1865-01-28

THE Oldest Senator in the Uuited States is
Jacob Collamer, of Vermont. who was born in
l19S. The Newburyport Herald thinks, If all
the men in our Congress were like Judge Col
lamer it would be the wisest Congress that
ever assembled from the day. of the Jewish
Ssnhe1rirn 10 The nresant