The New York herald., 1865-03-25

Nshousean republic, extending cn ths fsonttsss Of
Kokand 70 tAose Of 0Ashmera Since then the Chinese
sushsEss have bssn mailing preparations for an sxps
don 70 subdus the msurecon and collecting troops FOR
that Dorposs IN NE adjacent province u RsIss once
an independent kingdom By the name Of Soor-
garia, end Inhabited ehisay By The Toneares,
descendants Of tho warriors OF Tameriane Who the
oonques. Of their country BY the Chinese I'm $780, have
adopted the language and Of their masters bs
have retained the Mahometan faith Now, hovsver,
telegram from Orsh he seat Of government Of West
Siberia in latitude IS degrees north latitude u d
grees Of Paris asa versts from st. Petersburg
Chugutchak about 1000 versts In straight line from
OSskl which received q the Ministry Of Foreign
Affairs the 10th inst that revolution had
broken Chugutchak the chief city Of lee and
place Of considerable trade in which, hV virtue Of the
treaty concluded with China In 1851, Russia has fac
tory and enjoys extensive commercial privereA IL
appears that the Tonqares had taken their
well that the Chnese rather Manch0o garrison was
surprised in the night and ovcrpowered almost without
resistance that the next morning t27th january the
Insurgents complete possession Of the city The
prsa Chinese commissioner appointed watch over
message to the consul containing the single word
Ely l"-whereupcn the consul with his suite and the
Russian merchsnts located IN the factory peked Up tne "
what the result Of this movement WIN be depends
upon whether It Is confined to Chugutch4k extcnds to
tho whole Of Soorgara and especially Koodja, sti
more important commercial city and In which there is
Russian factory Ihai tnr wsh 70 remain mon on
despatched messenger after the consul request him
TO como back and saying that they had hostile de-
signs against him his countryment but only wanted
70 get rid Of their opPrcssor tho Chinese But this
rising is another symptom OF the ferment which has
seized Upon the Mahometan world since tho Grim war;
and has already produced the Indian mutny, the mas
sacres in Syria and Jeddo, and the Wholesale EN- gra-
tion Of the Grim Tarars and the Crcassians The yo
taries Of Islam are persuaded like pr Cumming that the
great fight with Cog and Nagog is at hand that they
must JOIN together 10 do battle under the standard OF the
Prophet and rusate the plans Of the Gisoree who
II the inhabitants Of Soorgoria shorld succeed
in asserting their independence, they would
naturally unite with their corclgiorsts in Kash
gar and Yarkand, and with Bokharra Kfhva, Kokand
and Alghanistan might form Mussenan confsdcracy,
Asatic Russia and British India 1t clear that the
formation Of such ccnfederacy would not bein tho in
terest Of Russia and would seriously interfere with her
policy n Central Asa which s ccnfessedly founded on
the dude e mpna principle. 1t would, indeed, be
equally dangcrors TO EneIand whose Indian dominions
contain so large Mahometan population; but for tho
present Russia Is the and the more aggressive
negbbOr and its fret Efforts would therefore, in all pro-
liability be directed against us. Besides these
revolutionary disturbances cannot hat have injurious
effect upon the trade with those regions whi-h is
Of particular importance to now since the breaking
TO supply manufacturers with cotton No doubt the
English press will attribute the revolt to Russian IN
trgue but the above rcmarks sufficient TO show that
is anyth ng but advantag TO vs. and that had
more reason to deprecatc than TO encourage t Mean
while reinforcemens are ordered to be sent from Orsk
to Inc OF stations In Tanslensa be prepared
for all eventualities Who knows2 Perhaps we may 10
called in TO restore order in Chinese Tartary.
From Kokand nothing worth mention ng has ranspred
snce the last defeat Of the Khan General Chernayc
has still got bis headquarters at Chemkent, and
the RI mors OF his advance to Yarkand &c. are quite
climate il is not likely that any Operations will take rlace
before May and the Khan Of Kokand accepthe terms
offered himviz: the csson Of Turkistan and the
cusion Of treaty Of amtty and commerce with Russia
they may be suspended altogether.
The report Of arcsolnon having been passed in the
Council OF the Empire for the reorganization Of Poland,
by which the post OF Viceroy abolished the separate
administration Of the kingdom Suppressed and its various
branches placed under the immediate control Of the
turns out to be incorrect Such resolution was
certainly proposed and strongly supported; u Is even
affirmed that majority Of the council declared in favor
o. IT, However, both the Grand Duke Constantine and
Prince Gorschako protested encrgctcaly against It
the latter pointing out the imprudencc of such wanton
breach OF the treaty OF Vienna which guaranteed the
istence Of the kingdom Of Poland with a government
distinct from that Of Russia and which even Nicholas
Pauoych, at he height Of his power did not think IL
p-.~se.sly s~asosAed, yiriasu
measure. Count Berg VIII consequently remain Vice.
roy OF Poland, and the ultra Russian party, who
would like TO amalgamate 1t entirely with tho
stence have suffered check from which they will not
easily recover. Whether this blow will be followed by
Generaship OF Lhuania doubtful Here he has always
had more enemies than friends but in Moscow his popu
larity Is still greatthough not 30 great year
ag0and his dsmssal would be deeply resented by high
aud low The ancient capital already aggreved at the
dissolution OF the Assembly OF the Noblcs and II will
do 70 give her fresh for III humor
BY the last adyices from Nice the Cesarcvchs health
had improved and the eminent Paris physic an Ncater
who was semitic to consult with his medical attend
ants had given his opinion 10 the effect that the symp-
toms OF his disease were not such to present i'm
mediate danger. That the Cesar,vitch Is of consnp-
tive habit appears Notwithstanding TO be undenisbl,
though with care and attention il is possible he may live
for years longer especially II he can manage TO keep at
a respectable distance from st. Petersburg during the
winter season Ko is expected here IN tho summer, in
company wth his beautiful fdrcee, the Pr Dag
mar whom he win introduce TO her future Subjects but
day has yet been fixed for the wedding and there is
some talk of Its being postponed I'LL next year.
Last week received the first telcgrams from Tehe.
ram the residence Of the hah Of Persia THIS the first
Asatic capital with which teegraphic communication
has been opened The next will be Pekn.
The Mexican Throne.
MAMMALIAN LOOKING AFTER Hfs HOME AT MIRA
MAR.
fFrom Galignans Messenger March ~
Several journals have spoken Of the existence or pro
test by tho Emperor Of Mexico AGAINST the pubcato
and ratification by the Austrian Chambers OF the OF
renunciaton which he had put into the bands Of his
brother the Emperor Francis Joseph al the palace OF
Miromar before his departure for Mexico tn, Vienna
Journals assert that SUI protest exists and the 0
Dat che Poi ams that this intelligence cannot be
rect sncc the act OF remuneration only valid long
the Emperor Macmillan h In possession of his throne
become void the Archduke would again nc
whole of the rights and estates descended 10 him from
the Austrian dynasty
MEXICAN COMMISSION TO ROME.
From Caignani's Messenger, March ~
Advices from Vienna state that in ormity with the
desire man Tested by the Pope, and justified by tho
slant practice OF the Court of Rome the negotiations 70
spectng the dentivc settlement of the Mexican ecclc
sastcal questions about be concentrated Rome
With that object the Emperor Maximian has charged
special commission 10 treat directly with his Holm s and
his Mexican Maiesy has app rtcd H. veaquez dc Leon
his Minister Of State % be president OF the commission
and first pl nipoten,iary fof Mexico al Rome.
NJ Vela 40 VQ0u 90 utad Inv ftxnc
OF State, is expected on the 10th at ST. Eazare.
The Accident on the Second Avenue Rail-
road.
TO THE BDrToR or THE HERALD.
0FrrcH or SECOND AVENUE R,nRoAp CoNrASY,l
New YonK, March "a, 1865
An article In today's paper, in auding 70 the acc
dental death Of Mr. John Coen states that IL caused
by the fright OF his horse at the approach OF dummy
car belonging 10 tho Second Avenue Railroad Company
The evidence the inqucst TO he held to will