davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

1t is estimated that Sherman's sys-
tenn of foraging on the country saved
to the government nearly million of
dollars in the commissary stores dur
ing his trip from Poootaligo to Colds
boro, and probably one-quarter that
amount in Quartormasters store.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
EMERsoN's ADDITION.

THIS Property, which is free from NIL incum-
l. ORANGES, is now offered for sale upon credit
Of ton years In all cascs where substantial inn
provements are TO be erected. Only ten per cent.
Of the purchase, money being required in hand.
Enquire at the Office Of Curtis Emerson, Esq,
on the premises. LLLL.I
JOHN A. wELLES.
gept. 7.rlS64 266
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

rTbe chaplin Mil and sah Works opposite Sag
Il NAV City. ARC offered for Sale. Enquire Of
an WIN. NJ MILLER
ssginav CITY Feb. 2eb, less 49,
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
DISSOLUTION.

INnE co-partnership heretofore existing be-.
Il tween the undersigned under the namc OF
Fish 4 Lee is this day Dissolved by mutual con-
sent The business Of tas lato Arm will he settled
by Charles Lee, by whom Il will be continued.
MAXWELL M. FISHER.
CHARLES LEE. ~
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
HOWARD ASSOCIATION.
PHILADELPHIA, PA

. eff PnlbhDthfhih,f IA.
DIsEAsES Of the Urinary and Sexual sys-
IL tems-new and reliable treatment. Also
the BRIDAL CHAMBER, m Bssay Of Warning
and instruction sent in scaled envelopes, free Of
charge. Address Dr. J. SkILLfN h0UGHTON
Howard Association, No. 2, South Ninth Street,
Philadelphia. Pa ROY
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

The first weekly overland mail ar
rived at Prescott, the capital Of Ari-
zona, March IL, in fifteen days from
San Francisco. It's arrival was the
"ccnsion of public rejoicing.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
+. GUARDIAN SALE.

INT the matter Of the estate Of Amelia Elizabeth
L Benedict, n minor
Pursuant TO q license TO me granted by The
Probate Court Of the County Of Oakland State Of
Michigan will sch nj Public Auction or vondue
10 the highest bidder, on the 18th day Of May,
A. D., at ten o'clock In tho forenoon, at the Office
said minor in the following described real estate
10 wit The north east quarter If section TWEEN
~ Eve, town twelve north range five east.
Terms cash BELLA J0GSIIALL'
April 5. 1868 .4s n296 Guardian.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

protest against, and declare their dis
satisfaction with the same, to the view
of the United States. No condition
can be claimed to justify the dsnisl,
by any one Of said nations, Of the GUS
tomary naval rights which has here
tciore been SO unnecessarily persisted
In. Now, therefore i, Abraham Lin
coin: President of the United States,
hereby make known, that after q rea-
sonable time shall have elapsed FOR
the intelligence of this proclamation
to have reached any fSraign cohptry
in whose ports the said privileges and
immunities shall have been received.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

Just received. a large stock Of excellent WALL
PAPkR. all new and beautiful patterns which
offsr at the LOWEST NARyEr PRIcEs. Como and
see them at : Y. FREY's Stationery Store, on
Water street, opposite Silsbce's Furniture Store.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

The GRANT FkMILYATHE Generals
iExpEcrATIoNs.-The Christian Adrocate
published at Cincinnati, contains the
following:.oi.At qCovington, directly
opposite our city, reside tho parents
and sisters of our Lieutenant General.
They were among our earliest Western
friends, and have shown us many kind
attentions. Week before last We were
called TO officiate at the funeral Of
Miss Clara, one Of the sisters, who
early fell victim to consumption, but
has left to her friends the unquestion-
ed assurance of being crowned with
the glory, and honor, and Immortality
that she sought. The family are men,
bers Of the Greenup-street Methodist
Episcopal Church, and family altar
and closets often have the name Of
Ulysses whispered to the Father Of
spirits. 1t would be wrong, of course,
to betray the confidence of the family,
or give to, tho public what dutiful
son only meant for a parents eye
IiOui u TtCtnJ lttteF Oh Oen. oTdnL,
however, we presume to snatch a
single paragraph that distinctly un-
folds our national prospects as they
appear to tho writer. He says: 'l
"We nre now having fine weather,
and think will DO able to wind up
matters about Richmond soon. i am
anxious to have Lee hold on whore he
is a short time longer, SO that 4 can
get him into a position where he must
lose a great portion of his army. The
rebellion has lost its vitality, and If
am not much mistaken there will be
no rebel army Of any great dimon-
tons few weeks hence. Any great
catastrophe to any one of our armies
would of course revive tho enemy for
short time but / expect no such
thing to happen. / am in excellent
health, but would enjoy little respite
from duty wonderfully. / hopo it will
come soon. / shall expect to make
you visit the coming summer"
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
Surrender Of Lynchburg and cap
ture Of Montgomery, Ala.

Rebel communication with Mobile. en-
tirely suspended,
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
DISSOLUTION.

eeipted by either partner.
INV SAAUGUSTUs SCHUPP.
WILLIAM Barrie.
East Saginaw, March 80, 1868 49,
William Barrie will continue in business at the
old stard of Schupp Barrie, dealing exclusively
in Dry Goods Yankee Notions, &C.
Mr.. Schupp has removed 10 the Warehouse on
Water Street, lately occupied by Rice, Morris a
Co.. where he will carry on the Grocery, Provision,
fofwarline and Coumissionb OH
CTATE OF MICHIGAN--Tenth Judicial Cir
> cuit--In chancery. Suit pending in the
Circuit Court for the county Of Saginaw, in chan
Gerry, at the Court House, in the city Of Sawinaw,
on the twenty third day Of January, A. ID. 1865
Shepard Knapp, 1t appearing BY the affidavit
Pb@uis Boekee, Stor for said, complainant, that
said Phenix Bockec, Is not resident Of the
State of Michigan, but resides in the State of
New York. -
On motion Of G. ii. Gage, solicitor for the
complainant, il is ordered that said defendant
Phoenix Bockee, appear and answer the Bill Of
Complaint filed In this case within three months
from the date Of this order, and that copy Of
this order within twenty days from the date
hereof be published in the East Saginaw Courier,
a newspaper printed'in the County Of Saginaw,
and that such publication be continued therein
once in each week for six weeks in succession, or
that q copy Of this order be personally served
upon the said Phoenix Boekec, Mt least twenty
days before the time herein prescribed for his APP
pearance. j. q. SUTHERLAND,
n286-7w Circuit Judge.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
DIR. WRIcHT's az
REJUVENiTiNGg ELIXIR!
~ Or, ESSENCE OF LIFE,
Prsvsred from Pure Vegetable Extrseis contain
y n 20 lag nsthise is!rrioss 70 the
"As the Phenix


rise. from ,.hS ~, s.hs. ss I, sss. . rr,.
as,ssess,s the systs,s and Sysrssas d.e..e-
N ey- he iiepyenatlng Elixir Is the result OF mod
ern discoveries In the vegetable Kingdom; being
an entirely mex aa sS.srns. method Of cure TRES
eN- This medicine has been tested i,y the mos.
e,nment medical men Of the day and bythsm pro.
nounccd 70 be opsefthe greatest medical discoveries
se- One bottle viii cure general Debility
y fxy- few doses cures II yaerics IN femsies.s
~ One bottle cures Papitation OF the Heart.
W. From one to three bottles restores the manll-
nessanN fun vigor Of youth. nnf'n sonshi
rN-A Few doses restores the appetitessat
tH- Three bottles cure the wors. case OF impo'
80 nv Few doses cures the low spirited. sG
ID lH- One bottle restores mental power:
~ few doses bring the rose 10 the cheek.
t1- Ths medicine res,ores 10 manly vigor and
robust health the poor debliitafcd, worn-down and
cw- Tie lstless, enervaied youth, the over-task-
ed man of business the victim Of depression,
the Individual suffering from general debility, or
dinte aud parmanent relief by the use OF this kxir
OF Price. ssper bottle or three bottles Tor ss.
and forwarded by Express, on receipt OF money
To any address.
~ fr-y- The Cherokee Pills and Rcju-
yenatiog Elixir, are sold by oil enterpri-nY
Druggists In the civilized world. Some unprncipled
dealers, however, try 10 sell worthless compounds
In place OF these Uose which they Gan pufyhase ~
a cheap price, and make more money by Sell
ing, than they these medicines. AS you value
your health, aye, the " your future on.
sprinr do not be deceived by such uDprmcipled'
Druggists, ask or These medicines and hhe no Oh
srs If tile Druggist win not buy them for you, en-
Close The money IN letter, and We VIII send them
10 you NY Express securely sealed and packed, free
from observation.
Ladies' or Gentlemen can address as In perfect
confidence, stating fully and plainly their diseases
and symptoms ms we treat all diseases Of shronic
nature In male or female, Patients need not Rsi'
tate because Of their inability TO visit us NJ we have
treated patients successfully In all portions OF the
civilized globe, by correspondence.
Patients sddre ssing win please state plainly All
the symptoms OF their complaints, and write Post.
Office County, State and name Of writer, plain, and
lncosc postage stamp for reply. l.17
" send 81 p00s fimDhfef free to any adj
dress Address all leiers for Pamphlets or advice TO
the propiidors, ,.f -t+.4 t-r..ff
Or. w. r. MERWih a. CO.,
No. 50 Liberty street, New York.
fold by smiih& Moll; Epting 4 Eaton, an.
ID. +. Mitch ell, Saginaw City, WHOLESALERS dreta
by frizelle Brothers, East saginaw. lilly
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
EXPERIENCED woRKMEN,

Constantly at work on Custom Goods, and are
therefore prepared to give satisfac ion 10 that
branch to all that may favor us with call
Place OF Business on Genesee Street IN Mann's
Block opposite Evsreis House.
Eas, Saginaw, MaEch 18th, 1865. 2e3-ly
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

This act, which became . law on
the 10Th Of February by the approval
of the President, contains the follow
ing stringent provisions: Section o.
prohibits any person in tho military
or naval service Of the United States
from stationing or ordering anytroops
or armed men at polls or pace of
election except they be necessary 70
defend il against any armed enemies
of the United States, and Il further
prohibits any such. person from pre-
scribing or attempting to fix by proc
lamation or otherwise, the qualifca-
ton iofyoters in any of tie States. or
from interfering in any way with the
freedom Of election or exercise Of free
right of. suffrage. Thu penalty for
any violation Of this soctop is fixed at
notnmore than FIVE dolhrsf fine, and
not less than three months nor more
than Eve years imprisonment. In
N Section two provides hat any per-
son in theb military or naval service
who shall, by order OF advice, q or by
direct ornindirect threat intimidation
or otherwise attempt n prevent any
voter from the exercise iof hiip free
mghtIof suffrage at any relection, or
who shall endeavor TO compel any Of
r6cer ofnelection toireceiys any illegal
vote, or shall attempt tolimpcse, rules
'or regulations for conductingaan cleo
ton, or interiors I'M any manner with
any observation-disclosures the discharge
of his Duties shall be fined not more
five Thousand dollars and imprison-
.mentnot morso than five years, and
any person convicted under thisla
shall be disqualified from holding any
office of trust or profit under the gov
ernment of the United States. hn8
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

rlf WILLIAM q. DIETz,
Builder and Superinsendc'tm bmld'np frnh'
lin street, bstw.ep Gsneses ani German.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
rr az s., 5-2o Six PEI, cont.
: COtD- BEARING BONDS.

Yiese bonds are iworthia premium (which In
creases the actual profit on the 7-30 loan, and
itss sremphon Jrom.stafe qnd municipal lara
tion adds from one 10 three per cent. more,
according to the rate levied On other property,
Tho interest il payable in currency semi-annually
by coupons attached to each note, which may
be cut or and sold to any bauk or banker. 4
Tho interest," amounts 70
One cent per day on a $50 note.
Two cents I" 900 /" M
9eTeH s9TaBss ssoU !.
30 80, $4,000 I" -
e. assp -oi~dA.s $4,000 $50
Notes of all the denominations named will DO
promptly furnished upon rece pit Of subscriptions,
and the notes forwarded at once. The interest
to 18th June next will be paid in advance
r,,.,.EVEB eE EcETE3TTA tx
THE ONLY LOAN I'm MARKET
- ts-HEEF
now offered by the Government, and II is conf
IDENTIFY expected that its superior advantages will
mako II the sIYlQtraR ,s0JHd .m
GREAT POPULAR LOAN or The PEOPLE.
Lsrrtban ssoo,oOOO ooof the Loan authorized
by the last Congress are now on tho MARKET
.H
This amount, Mt tho rate ut which it is being alb
sprbed. win AL DO subscribed for within four
months, when the notes will undoubtedly COM
mnnd premium, ms has uniformly been the case
opclosing the subscriptions TO other Loans. ~
In order that citizens of every town and section
Of the country may lie Afforded facilities for taxi
ing the loan, the Natioral Banks statc Banks
and Private Bapkers throughout the country have
generally agreed to receive subscriptions at par.
Subscribers will select their own agents, in whom
they have confidence. AID who only are to be
responsible for thedclvery of the notes for which
they receive orders.
Il
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
OIGARSI CHARS

A large lot Of cheap and high-priced cigars
just received, and for sale Wholesale and retail by
NJ. ii. ALLARDT 4 Co,
Irving Block, one door west of Little's Bank.
~ COMPREHENSIVE NOTICE, I,
THE undersigned having purchased the in
Il teresi Of Mr.. IL M. Martin, In the late firm
Grocery and Commission business at tho old stand,
Burt's Block, Water st under the name Of Cross
a Boardnan. 81
All persons indebted 10 the firm of Cross,
Boardman Co, are requested to call Immediate
ly and attend 10 the settlement of their accounts
and all accounts remaining unsettled on the goth
inst, viii be left for collection gT
nae GEO. f. CROSS,
GEO: b. B0ARDMAN.
East Saginaw March 1863
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

For quack treatment of a broken
leg, causing the death of the patient,
a Pittsfield doctor has been assessed
by a jury SO, $50 damages. ot
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

The regular greenback currency of
tue Treasury Of the United States has
scarcely varied from s433, 100000 in
the past nine months.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
slow and Sure.

Mr.. Thomas Cook, correspondent of
the New York HeraH, writes as fol-
lows from Fort Fisher:--
"The enormous shells Of the mon
itor were thrown with uberring pre-
cision at 81 short range, every one
exploding with effect. Not shot
was wasted fl. IN this vessel. Although
she fires but slowly, she accomplishes
infinitely more i'll attacking such a
work than all the rect of the fleet
combined. With her it is perfect
matter Of Indifference whether the
fart responds or not; and at every
discharge carloads of sand are show
eled out Of the wall Of the fort"
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

In the first % days Of February
1000 emigrants sailed from Cork alone
for this county. This is at the rate
Of about 3 900 per annum.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

A draft found its way into Wall
street this day, drawn by Richmond,
Va, house, for f300 sterling, which
cost the purchaser $50, 900 in rebel
currency.-N X. cypress. oa
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
DR.. w. r. MERWiN a. CO.,
No AZ Iihertv street Nav York

fold by smiih& Mollj Epting 4 Eaton, and
ID. +. Mitch ell, Saginaw City, WHOLESALERS dreta
by frizelle Brothers, East saginaw. Tl-y
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
BOOTS & SHOES,


Our facilities are Of such q natsre ns to defy
eompcticn from any quarter, and all We desire to
prove our assertion Is trial, as our goods are
warranted in all cases 10 give perfect satisfaction
Our entirc old stock will be
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
CLOSED OUT. At COST

In order 10 make room for our large Spring Stock
now arriving In conclusion we. wish IL kept in
mind that VIC keep large number o.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

They sell whisky in New York for
81 10 per gallon, which it costs ~ 90
to produce, if the government duties
arc honestly paid. Cigars are sold at
n less price than the stamps they bear.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
From The Official Statement.
CASH ASSETS
s. . 9 9, 1 = q g Al
= 20 >(FEBRUARY, 1869

4. i"N rFEBRUARY, 1869
THE INCREASED VALUE or NEARLY ALL com
modities ut the present time, warrant and demand
additional insurance; and the Phoenix by reason
Of its ample Cash Capital and large Assets, offers
TO the public the combined advantages Of first
class commercial facilities, with the ability to
write haavy lines on single risks.
Insure with the Phoenix.
NosE SHOULD NEGLECT 80 IMPORTANT a matter
rs Fire Insurance-and experience demonstrates
the fact, only companies who maintain firm rates
and adhere to conservative rules can guarantee
the genuine article. SECURE TIE BEST.
Losses always paid Promptly!
$1,000 PER DAYI
nuRISG fhe year 1864, the Phoenix paid Losses
TO tho amount Of 1870 900, or n1nlc over 81 900
per day, and paid them promptly foo.
Phenix policies issued by l-,-
l. NJ. SMITH, Resident Agent.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

& The Elmira Aduertisv says that the
New York and Erie Railway Company
keep bridge timber constantly on hand
at various points along the line, al
ready fitted to replace any structure
TINT may give way tnNI..- iAAt
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12
Phenix of Hartford.

THE PHOENIX ENTERS THE PRESENT YEAR
better than ever prepared for service and duty, in
the line Of its profession, with enlarged facilities
for the transaction Of business.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

The annual meetingsof the Asso-
ciated Press, of the 3Smte Of New
York, = was held at Bagg'sr Hotel,
Utica, on Wednesday. pwenty-nine
daily papers were represented -
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

/ i The effort is being made in Paris
to induce gentlemen to discard their
stereotyped evening uniform Of black
cloth and white chpkers, and take to
lcelored velyets and gold embroidery.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1865-04-12

Sept. .. 1866
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1865-1869, 1865-07-25
NEWS AND MISCELLANY.

Major General Terry is 10 be presented with $685.
900 in U. S. 7-S0 bonds by citizens Of New Haven.
Mr.. Seward and family are to leave Washington
tomorrow for Cape May.
-Four million Of dollars have been subscribed in
New York for the great Ocean Steamship Line.
Fifty L. S. prisoners are to be sent TO the New
Hampshire State Prison.
John B. Cough, the temperance lecturer reports
an income Of 5000 year
John Forsyth has started the Register again At
Mobile.
The bonnets without crowns have gone out" in
Paris.
1t is stated that there are 100000 soldiers yet on
the pay roll
England spends six and quarter millions of dol.
lars per annum for guano.
Half million Northern money has been invest.
ed IN Maryland lands.
The largest Indian tribe now In this country
is the Camarches. They number twenty thou.
sand.
Bets are freely offered at Boston that the At
lanhc cable wont ork six weeks.
There have been few cases of cholera-real
or supposed-st Chicago.
A policeman In New York was shot at by q
womsn, who alleges that he hs1 courted, desc IT.
ed and s,sndered her,
The southern Episcopslians are casting about
for Bishop to ulply the place occupied by It.
Gen. Polk.
Drovvs of fine fat sheep are marching on"
crom Texas to New Orleans, and mutton is sell
ing In that city at 20 cents pound.
The Mayor Of Galveston was arrested by the
military authorities on the 4th Of July for refrac-
tory conduct
Tn, States which elect Governors this fall are
Iowa Maize, Massachusetts,, Vermont Minnesota,
New Jersey, ohio and Wisconsin.
A Mr.. Talbot Is producing "tensation' in
Virginia City, by shooting apples on the head Of
Captain Clarkson, with pistol, at distance OF
thirty feet
EVERYBODY syupathises with Bsrnum. Gener.
al Scott will help him with contribution. His
new museum will cost him SoOOUVO, ana ne mas
mapped out his pan already.
II Ia stated that not sing lie bottle OF the Widow
Clouots Champagne Is sold in. France she Is
unfer contract TO English and German wine
merchants to sell them every bottle OF wine she
makes.
A French gentleman has discovered that wines
NAV be much improved by gently warmn -
them. and that "sick" wine may be cured by the
same process.
Thalberg has settled down, quiet cultivator o.
the vine, at Pausilippa, where he mas hheriteo
fr N Lablaehe rich and picturetque vineyard
vesuvius again menaces an eruption Flames
are seen to issue from the principal summit every
night.
II Is stated In Warsaw that the Russian gov
eminent intends to divide Poland into ten govern
ments.
model miniature locomotive, made OF golt
and silver, with : ruby for head light, and cost
ing $4,000, is on exhibition at Taunton, MASS. III
wheels are driven by clock-work.
David Cunningham, one Of the negroes WIT
Joined John Brown In his raid into Hirt ma os'
been a soldiers cook in that city.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1865-1869, 1865-07-25
The Election TO-DAY.

We hope there viii be no violence or disorder
Of any kind attendant upon the hunicipal cleo.
tons IN tbs city to-dlr. II Is the duty Of every
good citizeb 70 go demeau himself under existing
circumstances, as 10 bling no reproach upon the
patriotism OF tie los NJ disposition of any portion
Of the people Of Virginia. There are DOZENS Of
unseruIulous, lying newspaper correspondents
amongs. rs, whose De ight is in N representing
he feelings and purposes Of the citizens Of the
SCUM, and who eIge.iy seize upon any pretezt to
give currency to the idea that We are not peacea.
Die and law-abiding citizens. These psnny.a-
liners will no doubt continue 10 utter their false
hoods with or without pretex;s Of any sort but
let Us at least be careful! not TO crafty them by
sfrordlng them any pretexts for Misrepresentation
and assault whatsoever. Let there, then, be good
order and decency at the polls to-day and let ev'
cry man cast his vote with an honest plrPose to
,ubserve the interest Of the slae and city, and
with determination 70 do al In his power to re.
store peace and fcatern4l concord among all sec
tons Of the country.
We rei,erate our admonition TO our friends, es-
pscialy to the substantial solid men of the city,
= subscribe the requisite oaths and msnfully dis
charge their duty, by exercising the right of suf-
fIage. If you, the intelligent business and pro.
fessional men, abst in from participation in the
elections which come or to-day, does it not follow
II at this imp lrtant matter will be left exclusively
in the hands Of the comparatively incompetent
md unworthy