New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-08-11
CUR EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE
Arnirs in -Discussion Of Cent?
mental Politics-1rovemcnss at the Earo-
pean Capitals.
From Our Special Correspondent.

There ia still no new Cabinet az Vienna, bur
a, the pre.ent crisis means to be not only change OF
men bu. complete change o. system. iisqnte natural
that II takes nucn time until the right men arc found
for tho right place. Ever since the beginning OF the
Austrian empire hat 8; to say for full co years, the
,rucpal feature of the Cabinet of Vienna the cy
clusire domination OF the German bureaucracy In all
tho Provinces exccp. those of the sccaied crown oil
Saint Stephen Since ls4o this system has been intro
dnoe cy n into Hungary Croatia and still
II was impossible 70 Gormanizc The Empire. Prince
Ne.tcrnich and Boron Bach failed By trying the ulih
cation when thc- welded abs lute power and Cheya'
ier scbmerng failed again when he thought that Ger
nan bureaucracy might become more acceptable II
,oupled with Kind Of conrlcltei constitution and
parliamentary forms arr, lyi in such way a. ~ Sc
cu-e the preporderanco Of the German minority ia the
Provinces inhabited by miyed population, as. for 10
stance, styra, Carintls Carniois, Ltris. Bohemia
NorayIQ ind Gall ,ia The result general dissats
action in the Provinces except Austria and Suezbrr9
the Germans clone With the RIthenes ~ Gallica and
portion Of the Roumancs felt comfortable blt they con-
stusod an together but minority OF 100000 In q
| pc 2raiion o. g. 10000.
The neura, result " .nch state of things, especially
after 49, was large standing army in order to overawe
lie latent discomfort rcrel.n. deficiency for keep
ing Tie army such stanlard and continuous foreign
loans for covering tie deficiency. But at last tho
Dutch. Swiss and German capitalists got tired Of Aus
.rar security 20 much the since they were do
prccia'ed by the depreciation OF gol end when IN,
American securities caro the Atlantic paying
beyond seven per cent with fair hope that ie capital
within three years MAJ se 70 rs- the Germans began
IN sell ,hoir Austrian sccurtes End bought L. Sseven
,hrties. Austria hiss completely exhausted her
credit and taxes &C 30 high impclr the eapaby
OF the a..payers 20 pny thc'n
That was the reason Why SchegmlinG and hi
CoLstitit,on If the 2jth Of February lroke down
AZ lest. The Italian Provinces never accepted
that Austrian Constitution. nor dil the HungGrani
and Crc .tina The ChehO Doherians ard q por-
ton Of the Gallicars. Ist.iang aad Dilma,ans with
drew from Parliament protesting against the unfair
part red 70 them hy schmeriinG in he rcprcsena
ton of the Empire and tho IaHgarians and sleiers
Il Transylyani abstaluol from taking part IN House
where t',r presence woul have been moesery
Thus Tho amors Council OF the Empire az Vienna never
VA. .han sump Parliament stu it had All The
pref. n.l0as II complete representation Of the Empire
anJ bTougb. laws Tor al . proyine cpr Sened ia
IT, ho majority Il couFlo hin.Gteriaii 1t was as
ccnlralzng Chcynlcr ScLr ring himself nnl rc,iy
lbosyc that rJerisra means centralized German D..
rcsucr-ey. great portion o. thein wee Government
ocsssn hey Rad 90 p pee; he wishes Of tteir
cousiit.oa's which concentrate! themselves principal
y about tie rdrc.lon Of Us ia,f too Leas! even hr
tie favored German Provinces.
The Council II & Empire Became thus ny and ~
cstrlpgci from tie Cabins. Unable to make both
ends II e. they tie. to reduce the expenditure IN
rather nirsrriiy manner. considerable reduction
OF tie army seemed to lie impossible. schresing could
Ia. ,eet n 5. rcductiou. and hs system detcset in
Ualv Vnn.lry, Crolta and portions Of the other
Plorno. lo.t 81 Ia the supper. oi .ne German t1an
el OF the Empire, - mach the more - some disin
rui.hea ,rbors Of the Liberal party had found ont
that Sohmcr,iug o0nd not would not remove Tie re-
s,licols OF iio prose-. or introduce bill FOR m'ri:ie
ia, Zee possibility or by eudmont u Article 10 ~
The Coasiiuton which grants 70 tho executive pow
The reLt t. change the laws durins Tho adjournment -.
tho Ccurcn Of the Empire, to 1--WE safer bas.s t.
government Besides. 1t WAS known
'hsi tho Province Of ha crown Of SAINT stephen IN
tensew hostile ~ bureaucracy and Germnn!aaiion.
could not be brought within the r-o NJ the Council Of
the Empire ari bad 20 be gov l,oi by martial law
which had become the normal 'tion VI Nenei1. and
was soon cven ,ol TO Goheia.
Francis Joseni who had become q conver: to Con-
stitrl.onrlin when (. was explained ~ him that Par
J. aren't = TIC I'-t lHNAHn AOi E'ts'"- "N'' ~' 1900
I'll and r restoring the impaired crcdlt % tie En-
u.fe col cut that s. .uiernss uosrnn wonld not 10
c,,v more 80 he wa dismissed and We try now MI
l,ts remedy decentralization. provincial autonomy.
and reduction oi tie German bureaucracy, Thcl /
nroved 10 be- ne dangerous a Gs Tie standing
army Ia. Majla.h wanting To- change the centrai!l-
u ~ tenn must aroid Schneriings hlunicr, whocarei
but for one nationality shelving al the ltalsns, lrn
garians ana ScayOnians A!ijlatA cannot disregard
the German Gle nonl which, though it had uatii now an
undue preponlc-,ncc, canno. no len oct fron The
Min .tcrial combination. II IS most important Tor is
riches, Ia traditional influence NJ Court and its post
ton being in poss fson q. ali the important pisces Of
trust and emollmont The new Cabinet could not dc-
cept worse policy than policy of roprisa's by turn
ing ont lie Germans and putting men Of different na
tiona,itle in their stead.
But unfortunately for Majlaih and Cor the Austrian
Empire, t'e German statesmen aro nearly to man
welded TO the ytem'of cent? ligng bure rcraoy they
have idea - provincial autonomyi Ills most dihicnlt
TO find amcr hose whose loyalty is unsnspeoted the
sualcc.t Of political capacity who share thc
IDEAS al ~ No lah. This Is the why II lasts so
long until 4 C. inet VIII be constituted. II seoms,
however. that IL, following list will prove correct.
/. FOREIGN ArrugG-Count Isn.l,r' PoEiHy OF
4 Tr,noh exile WAo bad risen IN tie Austrian military
service and married Princess oi Coburg. nun. to
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert lhls. tho present.
Minister is nephew TO the King OF Belgium. t'st
cousin to 10 lcen OF England aud to The EmpIe IS Of
Mexico and IN lie 10 tho King Of Portugal Count
Mcasdorf lad bccn Embassador 1T Berlin and ST. |
Petersburg. and is anown to be strongly opposed TO
Count Bifmarks Scbleswig. Holstcinian prctensons.
10 was Minister q Foreign Affairs already under
SchmeTiing. br did not enter into his central1ins
sshcm,s.
2 How OrlIcr-Court Bclcrodi, originally OF an