The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-11-11

Duncan Sherman Il FROM AspIrwALI.
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We indebted to the courtesy Of Pnrser Perkins OF
tAe Ocean Queen for the prompt delivery Of des-
patches
Oar Panama Correspondence.
PANAMA, Oct. 81, 1865
SOUTH AMERICA.
The Pacific Steam Navigation Company's steamship
Chile, Captain Swell, R n. R., from Valparaiso and in
sermedate ports arrived in this harbor the Goth inst
Her are-valparaiso Oct 2 CoquimDo Sd, Cadera
4th Cob1a 9th, africa It'll, Caao 18TH and Payta 10th
am under obligations Purser Stewart OF the Chile
for favors.
Tho by this sival of the greatest importance
The last from the South brought the nforms
that Admiral Pareja had Valparaiso in his
aagshiptbe Villa de Aadrid-aDd that be had notified
the government Of Chile that the arrangement
INTO with the Spanish Charge d'A6ars at Santiago
whereby the pending difficulty with Spain supposed
70 have been anicaby adjusted sapproved by the
government Madrid and that he had arrived invested
with powers admiral Of the Spanish squadron and
ao special minister OF her Catholic Majesty relieve
said Charge and 70 demand reparaton from Che which,
not complied WITH would result in u commencement
Of hostilities The nature Of the demand
was not known the time OF the steamer y
sailing II supposed, however, 10 be for
. Of money, in addition TO any amount OF
apologies &c but IL considered that usual in
such cases there would b. time given for consdera
sion Of the subject and the chance Of reference
third power, before would be resorted to- But
lstest adviccs say that ParsJa has violation o, all
established rules 1T to attempt settlement Of the
question by making his demand in the most peremptory
insulting manner accompanied by threats; refusing
listen the Of the foreign ministers
vcsident at Santiago and against every precedent
usage In such Chile however, instantly rejected
he propositions and demands, and without waiting for
abe spanards take action the Chilean Congress
nously declared against Spain.
The Arst communication from Admiral Parea 10 the
Chilean Minister Of Foreign Affairs dated board his
Aasship the nth Of September. In this lengthy docu
nsnt he proceeds review the Of complaint
che part Of Spain against Chile and divides the subject
nvc paris In the rs be complains that the
nses and insulting cries and threats committed and
uttered against Spain, in front OF the house then
occupied On her Most Catholic Maiesty's Legation,
were NOT sufficiently punished Secondly, Of "the
publication Of the disgraceful newspaper called the
San AayttR wbose columns were Allied daily with tho
ossest attacks against Span and the objects dearest 70
Spanisrds" Thirdly, that the Peruvian essamer Of
Levzupda allowed 10 receive coal and enlist in
Vel pArAiso while coal refused the Spanish
ola because IL had been msde eonuabapd Of by the
government OF Chile The fourth relates principally
Abe subject the preceding; and last is cited the
case Of French man -ofwar being allowed 70 receive
coal when with the requisite Of Mexico while the
shps Of spain refused the same because supposed
v be 81 war with Peru After very long article
each Of The I've heads the Admiral winds up folows
The has accordingly received orders fros
his govern TO demand from that OF the republic OF
Ihe that In view OF the just causes Of redress and com
plant presented by the Minister Of her Most Catholic
Majesty, and reproduced IN this communication, salts
factory expapa be given for each Of these grew
snces and moreover that ono OF the forts Of the
public shall salute the spanish ensign with savo OF
twenty one guns which will be answered by OF an
equal number 10 the Chilean flag II the government Of
the republic acceds TO this just request will
b. exclusively responsible for all OF the consequences
.hieA may arise knowing that the government OF her
Catholic Majesty is determined upon obtaining just
dress for the outrages frequently committed against the
honor Of the Spanish nation
In conclusion she undersigned begs leave 10 acquant
your ENcelency with the fact that wi thin days
from the date Of this communication answer'to u
shall be received all diplomatic relations will DO con-
sidered end between Spain and Chile and the per.
composing the Spanish Legation VII be received
and " the necessity should the force under
MS command which he should most sincerely regret,
he will consider himself bound 10 obtain decentralization
FOR the losses suffered by the Spanish squadron con-
sequence Of dispositions made by the Chilean govern
nent; such decentralization not being claimed by
Che government OF Spain In the possibility ~
caring 10 force Of arms when will Then be held by the
aadersgned part 81 his solemn duty. Likewise the
usders ened will be obliged 10 claim ndsmn caton for
al injuries which the subjects OF her Most Catholic Ma
iessy resident Chile, may suffer in their per cons
property and he but add that he firmly chershes
she hope that whatever may occur the government Of
Che will not commit any act contrary 70 The laws and
usapes Of civilized nations
In reply this Senior Aware Covaubias, The Chilean
Minister Of Foreign Affairs nrst acknowledge receipt
npder date o. September 81 and then goes TO review
fully al ihc complaints contained in the above. After
which he says
That which contained in this letter will bring 10 the
anowedge o. Admiral Pareja the fact that the govern
ens o. Chile, convinced Of the recude Of ts actions
80 81 tne honesty OF s political conduct towards that
81 ner Most Catholic Majesty confess itself Gull
paDb OF imaginary insults against SPAIN accept the
eumAating and disgracefu proposal that the Spanish
ehouid ~ sauied by the guns OF the republics pro
&ssss sohsh p~enptorsly and fymiv rfftsed
me nhnuafione coatsined IN the commune cation
~ Admiral Psreja give 70 understand thai che pre-
ssns reply vim determine the general commanding
- spAsso squadron, whether hostile not 10 take
8eesur aeetnA The rspnblic consequently the under.
agnsd IN - name Of his scsernment, protests most
rNsvgStcay and soIeuzny against such measures which
Nh - entirely Aginm che spirit b the treaty cris,ing
Ae(Ween Only and spain, and Will b. signal for war
(lD@wcss ne twC countries, bringing rnoet scapdAous
Vnp might for the conseouopeos on which the az
4 Nyecv win BE- hoh strictly responrh,e -
N sueh ~. ~. ~