New-York daily tribune., 1865-10-31

nrosent bankrupt. destitute condition OF the
southern people, ruined by %af forced upon
them by ambitious and sclf-seekins politicians.
lie says:
" Won can have no idca-no Northern man can have
of the utterly subdned, crushed ana broken spirited
condition OF our people such an npheavai moral So
ciol and poltica has not been witnessed ~ my oplh
ion in nny civilized country in modern history.
know il sa very easy way of dsposng OF the dlihcni!
by one who cannot appreciate the condition OF aihrs
by saving. Let everybody go to work. Ana 80 Ihey
youd n there was work TO do. But as said before
there is stagnaton OF every kind of business There
is no money-no capital. IUe whole framework ci our
industrial system is shaken to pieces and that al Oh
sudden. Suppose, by some commercial reyuision AL
the money should disappear from Philadelphia or new
York and the large: portion OF the inhabitants WtIe
a,priye1 "f sll their wealth and resources oi s,tns
kind suppose the laboring portion OF the popnia'loa
were TO refuse TO work at their ordinary eyocaiohs
inst conceive to Yourself what picture would pe pre-
Septed. Would the problem of their dlitcultles Dc
solved by the fppant remark, let them all 20 ~
workP Iassure You the ease have put. by way oil
illustration is rot dversaed when applied to the pres
emf condition of the South. NortheIn man IN merely
Messing through Southern town would not sec t'lsOuf
honseg are still standing (wherc they not bnrnO
Their exterior appearance would denote comfort oii
supplies Of food and clothing are not quite exhauSeu
and hence We have not been reached by Iamine'
when Won come TO look closely into the condition oi he
peope especially with reference 10 the future the pros
peci is dark and forbidding inaeed III there was & Nos
for everybody 10 do there would be no nIheuly aool
are ashamed to work.
is preacher; will begin with divinity frat lie can
preach still where his church is left sunding but III,
congregation have not the money 70 pay HIM sl0 Il
QuartcI where formerly they paid him sJO0 suppose
he is LAWYER; in the first place there Is no law, "s
there never il where there is business; and there
was hs clients cannot pay him any money The same
is the case with the physician People get SICK as usual
and they send for their doctor but they canno pa! h
uoncy for his services Suppose he is merchant his
man hands
buy goods in the Northern cities; and II he couu get
goods credit his Old customers have no money 10 Du
with. Suppose he is schooicecher the parents oi
children cannot paw for their Schooling suppose he II
carpenier there are houses being bulit. suppose
he il tailor or shoemaker. or saddeT everybody Is
econOmilng and trying 10 make every article oi od
clothing of other domestic uses last as long as posi-,
be And yet every one OF these men has his iamy 10
support How is II with the farnert Formerly ne .aI
bis regular from what be made 10 sell III lac hh
money he could get crcdlt hntll he couu ua"s,
his forthcoming crop; his resources are gone HIS
slaves have left him. II they reDaln IL ~ 10 90 no,
more than half work raising bare supply oi oorh io'
there l. no cotton tobacco rice. sugar, &C. Ohe atl
Gle, which formerly brought money III the country anu
thus went into oil tie channels OF crculatiOh) beihe
gone. Consequently he cannot promise 10 pa! money
positively AT given tne II there was any one 10
loan il TO hin. Bank. cannot 90 into operation iOI the
purpose of aiding and sustaining crcd-hfst, beehus'
there is 10 capita, which 10 base them aud secondly
the borrowers would have no reliance on the aDi! W
meet the payments when due.
Therefore what sort of WORK all these classes
Of people go TOT They can't erect manufacturing
establishments and 90 To manufacturing because 'h1,
| rcquircs capital and they have none. The same oi
mining; tie came of commerce To buiid Ncs-ris re-
quifcs money. ant also skill IN these pecGiar brahche
of labor. which must come from abroad Aiter "esn
ing these oOusicfations what, then. vould the man
faf supposed he lad disp"sed oi a." diicuhl %!
sallng LET everybody so Ia work Would be cay. let
BODY 20 10 work H. tie fields raising corn. cotton.
Tobacco Scr The only reply 10 that suggestion Is
tbs. suppose the yery state of things have described
a, exstng here in the Sonth were by some great re
vulsion 10 -addoay take place IN The state 9i
yania or hcwioFk. would an! sensible lnd reheouu
man. Ia filLcr STATE. suggest as remedy Tor TIE eE'
let everybody 20 to work in ouitiyaing TIE soil ="
We beg the Northern people to consider these
truths when thcyarc asked to contribute OF their
plenty 10 the relief of Southern need. There is
frghtful amount of suffering at the South,
Especially among the widows and orphans OF
those who lost their lives in the War. Food is
scarce. while almost everything else Is still
scarcer. Millions are hungry aud ragged who
would gladly work for what they need. But
they have little or no capacity for earning
money and there is very little ol money al
moneys worth 10 be earned. There should be
generous contributions from the North the com
ing Winter to keep the Southern people from
suffering severely for the barcst neces-arcs of
life.
But when Mr.. Raynor comes to speak o.
the Southern Blacks, who were recently hi.
slaves and those OF his neighbors, he forgets all
he has said of the impossblity of finding
work-or rather, pay for work-snd accuse,
them of all manner OF reckless and unmiti
gated idlcness Though nobody has money ol
food to spare for labor, and they have no land
he blamcs them for not being constantly anC
proiitably employed. Though he consider
slavery curse, and says (no doubt truly tha
his negroes were never any profit to hun, h'
holds that the South has lost $4,000, ,OOO,OOO b.
Emancipation. Though a humane and consld
crate master, who always regarded Slavery a
an eyil-that is, for the Whiies-all his olC
prejudice is aroused b. seeing himself sur
rounded by free negroes; and he wants then
driven from the country before he can agail
feel at home in il. On this point, he SAYS:
In thi- STATE, public opinion Is unanimous in lyo
Of tie separation the White and Black races ana
learn that The view L. gaining strength rapidly
oil over the SOu,h You mas rely ON H. the two race
cannot cocrist in the country where there il any
thing Ike the same APPROXIMATION to equality In mum
bers there is IN the south. The good of both
requires their separation. assure you in all sincerity
M opinion is that, II this sepaTaion does hot tax,
place in less than ten years the southern States vii
rc,rOgIade into state II semi barbar.sm. There i
but r to prevent i, and that is tie operation
those natural laws vhici has caused the Indian. and
20 lar hns been tested, small scale tht
African TOO TO die out and disappear when thrown
their own resources in competition with The WLi''
race. IL is io he hoped the General Government vii
Immediately turn ii attention 10 this question ol Colon
iiion end tat the statements Of The North viii be
stow their mature .dcrntion. As TO the place
the proper Territory he found II the LoyefEmcn
should decide IT. A. the will prevails. ia,
way can be devised. We have had hopes that beay,