davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1865-05-27


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Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1865-05-27

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Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1865-05-27
DR. 8. I06NG,
RECAlA sRMHMCM2
Who dsvotes himself entirely 10 the treatment Of
VtSoesso1 2 DiSelgocs /!
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fup sfAlasl zNf t'pa NEW YORK.

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Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1865-05-27

IL Ill trassactiosn BY mail, Nc sha,l charge lot
forwarding the Certificates. paying postage and
doing the bssiness. - cents each, which riust be
enclosed when the Certificate Is s-n. for five
Certificates will b. sent for q. eleven for ~,
thirty : t5, sixty five tot eiO, one huAdred tot
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11
SECRET MILITARY TRIALS.

There is a curious old document in existence,
known as the Constitution Of the United States,
which formerly had the force and effect Of law
in that large portion Of our country not specially
dominated by the Slave Power. Under the rule
Of our present Cabinet, it seems TO have gone
out of fashion; and, since Mr.. Stanton's Access
sion to the control of theWar Department il
has become practically obsolete. Loyal Cit.
zens did not much mind this while Civil War
conyulsed the country, threatening the perma-
nent overthrow Of our Liberty and Nationality;
but, now that the War is practically ended, ii
seems high time that the old parchment were
exhumed and treated with some show of respect.
There being, apparently, no copy extant in the
Federal City, we quote from one in our posses
sion, for tie instruction and admonitiOn Of our
|magnates, certain Amendments proposed by the
States when ratfying the instrument, which,
being duly approved and adopted, became
an integral part Of our fundamental law-as
follows:
ART V. No person shall be held TO answer for a
capital or otherwise Infamous crime miles pressnt
me,f or Indictment Of Grand jury erctpt IN eases
arising IN The land or narai forces in The militia
uhen IN actual suice in time Of war public danger
nor shall eny person be subject for the Ocnsc ~
be twice put in jeopardy Of life or limb; nor shall he
he compelled in any criminal case to be witness
,against himself Lor be deprived Of life liberty or
property without due process ot lou nor shall private
property be taken for public use without just compcn
satlOD
AIT. VI In all criminal prosecutions the accused
shall enjoy the right to speedy and public trial, by
impartial jury Of the State and district wherein the
crime shall have been committed, which district shall
have been previously asccrtained by law to be con
onted with the Witnesses against him. to have COM
rnsory process for obtaining witnesses his or and
10 have the assistance Of counsel for his defense.
ART. VII. In suits az common law. wherein the
yane IN controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the
right OF trial by Jury shall be preserved and fact
tried by Jury shall be otherwise IcGxamincd in any
court of the United States than according tie ruc
of the common law.
excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punish
mcnt Inflicted.
We have made our citations full, not
merely in Difference to the apparent inaccessi-
bility Of the document at Washington, but be-
cause we wished every reader to see that the
passages we have placed in Italics are not garbled
nor picked, but that they ore of the essence
and vitality of the Constitution itself. Being
so, how can we justify, or excuse, or even keep
silence with regard to, the Military Trials
just initiated at Washington A miScreant,
acting in concert with other assassns, has at
tempted the life Of the Secretary Of State, and,
though his purpose was defeated, he neverthe-
less severely wounded Gov. Seward, his Oldest
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

The old North State seems to be wheeling
back into the Union in good earnest. Large
and enthusiastic Union meetings have been
held in Goldsborough. Snow Hill, Kinston,
Smithfeld, Wilson and many other places.
Prominent men in all the counties are taking
an active part in this movement, and the lead
ing papers Of the State are heartily supporting
lit. The decision of the Government not to
recognize Gov. Vance is generally approved
by the Unionists. w. W. Holden, the editor
of The Raleigh Standard seems to be Sc
leeted by the majority Of the Cnionlst'
as their candidate for Governor. The discus
sion Of Slavery is yet avoided in the Union pa
pers and meetings; but The Standard, the chief
organ of the Unipnists, declares that it regard,
the question as settled; that the institution Of
|Savery is gone; that il could not save the In
'stitution if It would. II is safe TO say that this
view will be generally concurred in by the
party, and there is good reason for hoping that
gradually the anti-Slavery sentiment may also
increase in strength and that North Carolina,
on the meeting of its Convention, will follow
the example Of Maryland, West Virginia, Mis-
souri,, Tennessee and Louisiana, and adopt the
constitutional Amendment abolishing Slavery.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

with the people of the North, and will do 1t
will do it checrfully, if tho Government does mo-
resort to harsh measures" This is languag,
that all can understand, and it appeals forcibly tt
sane craftsmanship, as we'll aSto every magnani
nous impulse of the human heart. We fee
sure that il cannot be permanently withstood
But to fall back on Estate Rights. as even
partial justification of the Rebellion, is very
different matter. 1t opens an endless vista o.
turmoil and instability, of anarchy and future
rcbelions. For Estate Rights cannon
excuse or palliate the late desperate effort fol
Disunion without excusing future efforts in the
same direction. Those rights-as defined by
the Federal Constitution-are as vital, a
potent to-day as they were in 1860 or ever. II
they afford any excuse for forcibly resisting the
Federal Government, we cannot nationally nope
'eyermcre to be secure against intestine com
motion and civil war.
No: Slavery itselfs no more dead in this coun
try than is tho evil spirit Of ''paramonnt State
Rights" evoked from that PandoraS box, the
Resolutions of '9-" If, as Mr.. Jefferson most
mistakenly asserts in those famous resolves,
each State, as an original party to the compact
called the Constitution, has right authorize
lively TO determine for herself when the Federal
Government has transcribed its delegated
powers, "to judge for itseli, as well o.
nlractons as of the mode and measure Of re-
dress"-then We are all at sea, without ruddel
or pilot, or, what is the same thing, with thirty
or forty independent pilots, each having "para'
mount" authority to steer the ship whitherso-
lever he will. II this is indeed the doctrine OF
the Constitution then we have sacrificed mil
lion lives and five billions worth of property ioI
a Government not worth 1.-THE of them.
The Ners should observe that it, covering i.
too short for the cxigency. " Paramount
State Rights" might help the case OF Jeii
Davis and Lee but would leave Breckinridge
|Ould, Buokner, Gilmor, &C., out in the cold
their States having never pretended to secede
| Yet our Government cannot afford to REGARD
one set as more culpablc than the other.
paramount State Rights" were the shield
and fortress of Slavery, Though the Abolition
lists could also invoke them on occasion.
Slavery being dead, and Abolition about tC
follow, Paramount State Rights" should b'
|tumblod into the same ditch, to save the ex
pcnse of an extra funeral. age is superfu
Gus" a Lear says rather bitterly but APPLY
Let us close up our great controversy in suci
manner and Oh such principles that our chll
dren's children shall not live to see sucl
1another.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11
NEWS OF THE DAY.
Gold Closed Last Night at E%Ss'
THE WAR.

revision of the regulations and forms OF the
OuartermaSter Department is demanded 10 meet inc
requirements Of the service. Board oil OheerS ha'
been constituted. to prepare forms and draft revised
regulations and also explanatory 1nanuai ior Inc
consideration Of the QuarteTmaSter-Gencral ana Tor
submission TO the Secretary Of War for approval and
PRONUNCIATION.
Maior-Gen. StOneman, commanding the us
,rct of East Tennessee has issued order TO release
all Rebel prisoners confined in jal AT Knoxville and
give them their option of taking the oath Of allegiance
or going into some Rebel State in accordance with tho
recent decision Of Attorney. General Speed.
Germantown, near Memphis, has been trou-
bled for the past year with guerrilas. Tie residents
have determined to clear out these robbers a few
days since they caught three OF them and after nasty
trial hung them to a limb Of tree. They were young
men from Mississippi.
On Wednesday Of last week the notorious
guerrilla leader Duval McNary and eight Of his men,
were captured by force Of colored troops on HaTpeh
River. near the Northwestern Railroad The entire
gang were shot by the negroes after their capture.
Rebel officers coming to Gen. Washburne' :
district in Tennessee, paroled from Gen. Lees Gen
Johnston's or Gen. Taylor's armies, will not be per
mitted to wear their uniforms or any badges to re-
mind loyal persons Of their treason.
Gen. Washburne, at Memphis, administers
the oath to Rebel soldiers bu; not to Southern officers
Or citizens saying that it is too late 10 reap the benefit
of the amnesty proclamation after maintaining an attn
tude Of hostility for four years
Gen. Grant has issued an order, sending al
paroed Rebel soldiers who have taken the oath Of al
legance aud who belong west Of the Mississippi River
90 .ha ,nnu,l Of Ped River whence they can DEPART 10
their homes.
During the past month eight officers and 45
men. deseters from the Rebel army were received a
the office of the military prison in Chattanooga
this number 9s took the oath Of allegiance to the Une
States
Gen. Washburne has directed that the citizen
Of Tennessee who left lines and sought refuge in tb
Rebel dominions and have resisted all persuasions t
return until now will not be allowed 10 come to Mem
phs.
About / 900 Rebel prisoners are at Nicksbur
awaiting delivery to the Rebel Bureau of Exchange
TIE B1g thinks they will be sent home with an injunc
ton to remain there.
The T.eksburg Herald says that points in th
interior Of Mississippi; viii DO Immediately occupied b.
our troops so as to surprise guerrilla bands aud pre-
serve order.
Jenerson Davis was a. Poweltou, Hancocl
County Georgia, on Friday night last Gen. Wilson
has printed handbils announcing the reward for hi
capture. and scattered them through the country.
The terms of amnesty to deserters offered by
sProclamaton Of President Lincoln will not now avail
as the sixty days expired yesterday.
Commander a Bryson has been appointed
Fleet Captain Of The Mississippi Squadron.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11


tie Special Committee on Coniiscaton Oh 'o''o' 80 "
Southern States by the Government. =.
the trial of the assassins was continued yes
terday with closed doors 1t is UNDERSTOOD
a tho case Of Harold was under consideration ant
considerable progress made
The sheep show now being held az 'aii'.'
doirua is success There over 100 exhibitors WIZ
have on exhibition over COO head Of vahAoe snceP
mostly American merinOs.
The treasurer of large mechanical establish
ment in Boston had Cumberland coal lot wlich s@o
un was asked two months ago. offered to him day OF
two since for $40 65 a tun.
Considerable discussion is excited by the
significant fact that Gen. Grant and staff dined II
washington on Tuesday with NJ Romero, the Minister
of the Mexican Republic.
The steamship Africa sailed at nine O'Clock
Yesterday morning with % passengers for Halifax and
1872 for Liverpool She takes out $40 1917 in specie.
No military passes will hereafter be required
Of citizens travelling over the Louisville aud Nashville
Railroad.
Gold opened yesterday at 1867 and under large
sales fell to 1911 From this point it rallied to 1888 and closed
AT 1874 Tie extremes Of tie day were 1881 Govern
stocks continue in demand afan advance on yesterday
The large subscriptions to the '3O Loan have e'ei
new confidence in the entire gold bearing series Rail
way Shares upou the street are quite steady but a
the Boaid there general rush to sell under fear
OF more scive money market to be produced by tn
enormous sales Of 3O notes At the Second Board price
steady and in the street the market was active Erie
sold at ~ closing at III. The market closed dull with ten
denoy lower Irce Money quoted dearer' but Their
more activity and inclination to accept extreme low
rates Exchange quoted rmer and leading names are hell
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11
MIR. LINCOLN,S TOMB.

The public has a confused understanding OF
the fact that there was on earnest struggle over
the final resting place Of the mortal remains OF
Abraham Lincoln, which was not terminated
till the day Of their intcrment but it Is not so
veil known as it should be that there was never
any division or hesitation on the part of his
family, who were uniformly ayerso TO his burial
alone in an eight-acrc square in the center Of
Springfield, but insisted that his dusi
should mnglc with its kindred clay in
the public cemetery two miles from
the whirl and roar of traffic, and
not be made the chief advertisement Of
a smart and growing city. Robert Lincoln did
not decide the point, as some of tie reports
have indicated; he simply announced the unanl-
nous and Interchangeable resolve of the family
that the ashes Of him they loved should repose
in cemetery-that of Springfield, if that
were allowed; if not that, in some other.
While doing justice to the libcrality ard public
spirit which dictated the purchase Of an eight
acre lot for the tomb, a, cost of $4,000, We
must say that the decision Of the family seems
TO Us that which good taste and right feeling
would naturally prompt. And The monument
to Mr.. Lincoln Will rise over his remains in Oak
Ridge Cemetery.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11
GENERAL NEWS.

The Common Council met yesterday after
noon and received from the Mayor an announcement o.
the death of Councilman WIN. a. Taylor. Suitable &C
ton was taken The tax levy that has been adopted
by the Legislature for the city government came before
the Aldermen, who appointed q committee 90 confer
with similar committee Of the Counclmen, for The
purpose of considering the items of he bill.
Frederick GARNER, who was arrested ut syria.
euse, New.York. suspicion Of having murdered Mr.
Burr Burton has been discharged. The coroners jury
ofw hch Lieut.. Governor Alyord, friend OF the de
ceased was foreman exculpated him from the crime.
Col l.. c. Baker has had photographs O
Davis. Tucker, Clay. Sanders. Clesry, and Thompson
with full descriptions Of their stature, hair eyes &c
prepared on large hand bills stating the prco set upoI
the head Of each one and their crime Of being
RIGS TO the assassination.
On the night of May 5 the Cairo express trair
on the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad was stopped
thrown from the track and robbed near North Bend
not than II miles from the city first named by
party Of 20 guerrillas from Boone County, Kentucky.
Shortly after 4 o'clock yesterday morning the
propeller Edward L. Clark of Philadelphia caught fire
while lying at the dock at the foot Of Fihst, East
River. An efforts TO extingush the flames were III.
avsing. and she was burned to the waters edge.
The civil machinery is already being put into
operation In Virginia The State has Just been divided
into four districts and the Secretary Of the Treasury
has appointed the requisite number Of Assessors and
Collectors.
In the case Of Miss Harris on trial at Wash
ingon for shooting her lover in the Treasury Depart
mont. the Court yesterday ordered adjournment Il
next term in consequence Of the absence Of important
witnesses.
Dispatches from ] Gianapolis say tina,
Bowles. Milligan and Heiscy. leaders Of the Sons
Liberty who were convicted Of REASONABLE conspiracy
some months since are 10 DO executed the 10Th inst
The Chamber Of Commerce will hold special
meeting to day at O'Clock to consider the report
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11
FOREIGN NEWS.

By the arrival Of The Asia at HALIFAX, w
have two days later news from Europe.
The attention of all Europe was absorbed by til
news Of President Lincon's assassination. The Gov
ernments Of England France Austria, Prussia, AM
Switzerland have forwarded addresses Of coincidence t.
the American Government and to Mrs. Lincoln.
Appropriate resolutions were passed by the Repre-
sentative Assemblies Of Austria Prussia and Italy, ant
In England by meetings held in all the large cities
All the leading papers Of Europe acknowledge tina
the manifestations of sympathy shown with the grea
loss Of the American people was something withou
precedent in European history.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

An important order from the President IS this
morning published, removing restrictions upon
trade and commerce in certain of the insurec'
tionary States. An order from the Treasury
Department accompanies it, establishing the
rules under which such trade may be carried on
and enumerating such articles as it is not YET
deemed proper to permit to be carried into
those States. 1t is AN important measure OF
Reconstruction, and-will give a new impetus
to Northern industry.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

son, and two or three others who nObly resisted
him.. OF course, this villain and his confod.
crates should be stcrny dealt with; but why
not according TO lawi What reason, what eI-
cuse, can be urged, to justify the sending of this
ease before Court. Martial and having it tried in
secret How can such u trial be reconcilcd
with the plain provisions Of the Constitution
above quoted
As to the Military trial of those who corr
spired with Booth to assassinate the President,
and aided to achieve that fell purpose, the out
rage is not quite SO fragrant; but such trial is
at best blunder, while enshrouding it in
|secresy is utterly indeiensible. To try doctor
for bis life, because he set q strangers broken
bone and gave, or sold, or lent him pair OF
|crutches, may just do; but to try him in secret
allowing no report of the testimony but such as
the prosecution sees fit to make, is nothing less
than abominable. Two months ago, il would
have been endured for the country's sake; now,
there is no reason that it should be. We warn
all who take any voluntary part in these strange
proceedings that the Rebellion is suppressed,
the War at an end, land the right to suspend the
privilege Of habeas corpus and make the viii oil
a Secretary OF War the supreme law of the
land, has expired. If our present Secretary
cannot be made to realize these grave truths,
it is high time lie had a successor; and if our
Attorney General believes the assailant Of Sec
rotary Seward now illegally triable before a
Military Commission" he badly needs his own
time for the completion of his legal studies,
while the Government needs a different law
officer. There may be potter ways Of setting
forth these convictions, but none OF these would
do them justice.
Gentlemen ofthe Cabinet the Warea,tward Of
the Mississippi is ended; the Rebellion is sup
pressed; the Union is reestablshed, and Peace
virtually restored: wherefore the People de-
mand of you a speedy and thorough return to
the safe and orderly ways Of Law and Liberty.
DO not compel them TO speak in tones that you
cannot refuse TO hear
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

HALIFAX. wednesday. J

HALIFAX. Wedncsday, Nay TO- lcCi.
Adyices from Bermuda announce the con.
cu,ou Of the investigation Of the alleged plot IN intro
duoe the yellow fever into New York. No new
developments came to ligh IRON further evidence.
Tie magistrates had decided to send the case to tie
Attorney General for prosecution before the Court Of
General Asszcs or Quarter Sessions. The prisoner
swan was remanded oT bail in $50 with two sUrties
for S25 each.
Miles Gerald Keon, Colonial Secretary. expresses
deep sympathy with the United Statos and great ill.,
Giglation az The sssassnatle Of President Lincoln IL
address 20 the Bcrmudians.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1865-05-11

The subscriptions TO the Scven-Thirties yes
terday amounted TO considerably over Serenteen
Millions. Perhaps the most significant feature
of this magnificent manifestation Of popular
confidence in the Republic is the fact that very
NEARLY twelve thousand individual subscriptions
were received of fifty and one hundred dollars