davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23


ELECTED FROM iii George
Johnson, a eolored local Methodist prea-
her from Worcester, Massachusetts,
who has been sojourning for a time a'
City Point, came to Richmond yesoeaa
day aud determined to take passasd
home by railway. Accordingly ne Sann,
his wife repaired to the Centrai aepo.i
purchaser tickets. and were soon seated
in theIrdies' cars. with considerable bag
e eastorp, nv wbicb does not yet prevail in
VIRGINIA they were ordered to leave by
the conductor and find seats in the car
set aside for colored people, rms John-
torn,s II conductor threatened to
send for the chief of police, but this only
tended to increase his Indignation, ano
he in turn, threatened that Senator
Wilson would stand by him 10 the las
extremity and see that he was protecte'
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

Mrs. Moore, the widow of the late
Thomas Moore, the poet, died at Sloper-
ton Cottage on Monday, Setember 4, at
the age of sixty-eight years. Betsy"
Moore does not appear to occupy a great
place in her husbands poetry, but rarely
was a great poet more attached to his
wife. Through all his letters and jour
nails he is never tired of referring to her
quoting what she said, telling what
recording how she was admired. He
married her in 1911, and her history is
summed upin this one phrase: that she
was the delight of his life. Mrs. Moore
was the last that remained of the present
generation of the Moore family.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

Returns from the nsu of 1850, rep
resent l26 establishments for the manu-
facture of buekskin glovesi in the United
States in that year, employing 453 male
and g76 female hands, having AN invest
ell capital of 1854 ,S25; paying for raw
material S537, $50; for labor $50, 10, and
annually producing products TO the
amount of 81, l16, 76'. The returns for
| 1860 show an increase of 66 per cent over
those of 1850.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

Canada is becoming d~epopulated.-
This in itself is a sure sign that the
Union is. receiving the mass of its emf
grafton. Theexodus has been so serious
us to create Il call in some quarters upon
the attention of Governments; but young
Canada continues focking to the border.
The Bishop of Toronto lately gave as his
reasons for not rebuilding his cathedral,
the great losses which his diocese has
sustained in numbers. In 1851 this
Catholic diocese had a congregation of
1000; but according to the census now
| given by the Bishop it does not contain
more than 10000. Toronto City from
having 5000 Catholics has diminished
10 1000. Not one, but many Canadian
journals, make the same complaint, and
the emigration, though mostly from
among the Irish, seems TO extend to
other seets and classes of working men.
'Flle people, says a Montreal journal,
care leaving us by tens of thousands.u-
This seems TO be no phenomenon but
only The reasonable out-working of that
natural law which seeks every good
opening, and which, some day, may in
fluence Canada itself to come into tho
Union.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

The largest months business OF dry
ever transacted i'm the metropolis
was during the thirty days ending Seq.
TENDER ID, 1865. The city was swept
clear of cotton goods, and SO importu-
nate aud incessant were the orders, that
the manufacturers have been asking and
getting from sixty to n hundred per
cent. upon the cost value of their goods.
N Y World
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23
TRAVELLERS GUIDE.

THE NEW LINE STEAMERS
FR0M
NORFOLK TO FORT MONROE, BALTIMORE, RICH
MoND, MATTHEWS COUNTY N CUERRYsT0NE,
CARRYING THE GREAT
IA CYPRESS.
The following First Glass, Side-Wheel Steamers, with
unsurpassed accommodations, namely:
GEORGE LEARY, CAPT. BRAKEMAN,
JAS. II. BRADY, CAPT. LANDS,
Leave for Baltimore, DAILY, at 80 O'clock, P. NJ. arriv-
ing in time to connect with all the early trains.
CITY POINT, CAPT. TALBOT,
MAGENTA, CAPT. BAULSIR,
Leave for Richmond, DAILY, at 8 O'Clock, A. NJ. State
Room furnished FREE of CHARGE.
MATTANO, CAPT. HICKS,
Leaves for Cherrystone, every TUESDAY, THURSDAY
and SATURDAY, and for Matthews, Yorktown and
Gloucester every MONDAY, WEDNES-
DAY and FRIDAY, at 81 ocrk,
AM, touching ut Ports
mouth, going and
returning,
connecting at Old Point with the New Line Steamers to
to and from Baltimore.
These Steamers all leave from New Line Wharf, foot Of
Roanoke and Market Square.
Through tickets sold for Philadelphia, New York, and
all the principal cities West. Passengers and baggage
taken from boat to ears free of charge.
The Steamers all touch at FORT MONROE, and con-
meet with each other, going and returning.
For any information regarding Freight or Passage, or
securing State Rooms in advance, apply at the Office on
the wharf. II. V. T0MPKINs
sep9-tf Agent.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

rhe beautiful chime of bells of st.
~,ticbaeIs Church, in Charleston, s. c.,
,rere destroyed at Columbia, whittier
they were removed, by the troops under
General Sherman. These bells had been
AIKEN down before the evacuation by the
British i'm 1881, and sent to England,
where they were sold at auction, and
finally found their way again to Char
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

Poor Clifford Brown was shot dead by
his rival in Charleston, Illinois, because
a eoauettish girl preferred min to sea
her home from singing school.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

in the full enjoyment of his just rights.
At this juncture the police came in, and
Johnson and wife soon found themselves,
without much ado, again on terra frma.
He refused, after what occurred, howev-
er, to travel on the train. He now pro-
poses to appeal to the courts for damages
for "the outrage he has suffered at the
hands of the agents of the Central road"
Richmond R6publie.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23
TERMS OF ADVERTISING.
THE posT

Offers the best terms to ADVERTISERS, and its prices vr,
always correspond with the gen4ni advertising rats,i in
other cities.
TWELVE LINES or less will constitute a square.
Tor a single insertion per squse ONE DOLLAR will be
charged, an for each subsequent insertion TWENTY
FIVE CENT
Merchants, Auctioneers and all others who advertise
regularly, and occupy o~ne-fourth of a column Or more, can
make special terms, and will receive a liberal deduction.
Business Cards, FIVE DOLLARS per month or FIFTY DOL
LARS per year.
All transient advertisements payable in advance-ali
others monthly.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

STEN W0TfIFV
HATTERAs, CApT'N LEWIS PARISH,
and the
ALBEMARLE, CAPT. BoARNE,
win leave Dickson's Wharf ier Ne" II % To-
w. u.rwrp ,s Every WEDNESDAY at VI.
naInR,EMhRLE-Eye SUNDAY at A.
p...u.i.. ,oava pier No. &c North River, at II NJ. every
- WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY.
For Freight or Passage, having elegant recommendations
apply to ). I; InnsNSu.W nslrs Wharf
or to j. NJ hnNeuh",
Agents in New York, Messrs. foN n
s1h, praaduav aug ltf
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

The TABLES are supplied with every luxury the mar
kets afford, aud equal to tiratellss hotel ftrt: aud, not
withdrawing the superior advantage offered Ia the fnb-
lie in point OF elegance, comfort, safety AMI speed, tue
fares are as low as by any other fine.
They connect with the elegant New Line 81 Steamers
for Clerrystone, Mathews county, aud all points on tie
Eastern Shore of Virginia, and also with the Steamers
for Newborn, Edenton, Plymouth. aud all ethef lniti.
in North Carolina.
Passengers transferred TO and from all dep2ts, aud has-
gage handled free of charge.
They navigate the James river entirely in the day, thus
%afording passengers time ior seeilt@ the totii!tftttens,
Dutci, Gap and other objects OF interest.
The proprietors of the Line are now negotiating fer
one of the most superb and fast S;ealnefs Of the Hudson
river to run ON the James river, and iniend IA make
their Line the permanent institution OF Norfolk and.
| grateful for the very large share OF patronage they
have already received, request a contlnunnce OF The
public favor. IL Y. ToMPkiNS, Ascent.
A. w. SHAW, sup't New Line Steamers. sep21-2w
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

ELECTIONS SoUTH.-The political con
dition of the lately seeded States is as
follows:
Virginia. Congressional and Legisla-
tive ele elton, Thursday, October Il.
North Carolina.-Delegate election,
September q Convention meets Octo-
Der ,.
South Carolina.-Convention in ses-
sion.
Georgia.-Delegate election October A
| Convention meets October Is.
Florida.-Delegate election October
10; Convention meets October %.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS in session.
Mississippi.-Election for all State Of
ficers and members of Congress Oct. z.
Louisiana.-Congressional and Legis-
lative election November Z.
Texas.-Election not yet ordered.
Arkansas Congressional and LeQis-
lative election October 8.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-09-23

DESTRUCTIVE FIRE IN NEW YORK.
A fire broke out on Monday afternoon
among some cotton in the storage estab-
Iishment of A. N. Lawrence, No. 500
Cherry street, New York, which had on
ly II short time before been taken from a
vessel and placed there, completely des-
troying that building and the adjoining
bonded warehouses, No. $50 and A. b.
and d, on Water street, all occupied by
Mr.. Lawrence. During the progress of
the fire the adjacent shipping in the
East river was much endangered, and
the vessels were hauled out into the
stream. 1t is supposed that the fire was
in the cotton before it was taken from ON
board the vessel. The following Is a list
of the principal goods destroyed: 5000
hides, 1000 bales of rags, 5000 bales or
cotton, 90, 900 bushels of salt, 5000 BUSH
els of wheat, 5000 bales of hemp l,SOV
bales of gunny bags, 900 bales OF wooi,
Is, 900 boxes of cigars, $1,000 bales OF palm
leaf, 40 hogsheads of molasses. me To-
tai loss is estimated at $4,000 600. Chas'
A. Coe, the owner of the building, sus-
tanned a loss ofS200, 900, but insured. Mi.
l.. wa only partially insured.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21
Relics Of the Rebellion.

A correspondent from Fortress Mon
roe writes:
"Strong efforts are now being made
to raise the wreck of the Inflated frigate
Congress, sunk by the Merrimac, March
8, 1861. The diver firm of UndertoWn
& Co. have been at work for some time
They have raised up out of the wreck
thirty-two guns and large quantity of
tackle and furniture. They now expect
to raise what is left of the hull. To this
end they have built water-tight inclo-
sure around the wreck, and have a steam
pump at work forcing the water out Of
the water-tight compartment. They
expect the wreck to float as the water
recedes from in and about her. They
are sanguine of bringing to the surface
all that remains of the gallant old ship
The diver, inclosed in a submarine ar
mour, who goes down into the depths
occasionally to see how the work goes
on, assures us that the hull will soon
float, and that it will bring to The surface
. fabulous number of bushels of oysters,
which have settled and multiplied in the
hull of the good old ship during her four
years submersion.
This same sub-squeous association
tried their experienced skill on the sub
merged wreck of the Cumberland, out
could accomplish nothing towards rails
ing har. The Cumberland was in the
channel when she was sunk, and the
st-ong current passing over and around
her soon filed her with sand. Vessels
pass over her watery grave.
The pirate craft Florida lies not far
from the remains of the two historic
United States ships. The Florida 5
position is marked by her main-mast,
the top of which is twelve feet above the
surface of the water. When she sank,
the top of her three masts and upper
yards remained above the water; she
has settled lower in the bed of the river
since then, and the ''relic-hunters" have
carried away many feet of yards and
mases
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21
How sheridan and Crook Voted.

They are having good time in Day
ton about the politics of General Crook
The Dayton Empire says he is a Demo
crat, and that the last vote he gave in
Montgomery county was for Vallandig-
ham. The Journal says he never voted
in Montgomery county at all, and was
always an anti-slsvery man. The En-
Pire says Crook supported Mcclellan.
The Journal says the only vote be ever
gave was for Abraham Lincoln. The
Journal relates the following:
Brigadier General r. B. Hayes, who
served under General Crook, and who
was gaest at the Crook banquet on the
night of the 18th inst, in the presence
Of several witnesses, authorized the editor
of the Journal to say that be, General
Z. B. Hayes, was at the ,,s1lls at the
Presidential election in November, 1864,
with Major General P. Il Sheridan and
Major General George Crook; that be
gave to the said General Sheridan and
General Crook, respectively, 8 ticket
bearing the names of Abraham Lincoln
for President, and Andrew johnson for
Vice President, of the United States, to-
gesher with the names of the Electors Of
Ohio, and that then and there the said
General Sheridan, General George Crook
and r. B. Hayes-then Colonel-did
deposit their ballots IN .faUor Of The
slscstes o. A5TGhans L6acoka qad A
6ysu Johnson, fer President ard P5ee
FYssIdsBE Of III United etgtss
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

NEW YoRK, July 20.-About 4 clock
this morning party Of rufians attempt
ed TO cross from Williamsburg at the
foot of South Seventh street, by the fer
ny, without paying their fare. The ferry
master ordered them back, when they
turned upon him and beat him severely.
The watchman and several of the ferry
hands coming to his assistance, a gen
eral fight ensued, during which the
Waterman was shot, and several others
beaten so that they are not expected to
live. The men who made the attack
escaped, and none have yet been ar
rested.
The Commercials Washington special
says:
General Burnside had an interview
with the President to day.
Secretary Seward and son have not
yet returned from their trip down the
Potomac.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21
New York Markets.

NEW YoaK, July 20.
CoTTo6-pull and droopipgi - for MiddIinR,
snd By auction for GoyeTnmsnt account 5000
balss Savannah sold TO dsy at s71< for niddIing
fir; sl93s5S for middling, and So5s9sl for or.
diEary all payable ID geld
FLOUR-6@I0c lower on common grades
choice grades very hTm with an advancing ten.
dsncy; 4096 IS for extra State; 9o97 10 for
common TO good hiPPing brands and extra roua nd
hoo p ohir, and 7 l5gs 10 for trade brands.
WHISKY-Firm Western 10.
WHEAT-spripg dull and l92c lower West.
ern 293c better with good demand I S6(aI 40 for
Chicago Spring;l 3SGl 40 for Miaw iukee Club
4I(al AZ for Ambr Michigan, and 53;9l IS
for Winter Bed WesfsTn.
RYE-seArcs and very Arm. -a
coRN-withOuf decided chaoge fn prices with
oATs-Duli e. sI@62 fOr Western.
CUFFEE-Dull.
RICE-Quiet.
SUGAR-Steady.
MOLAySES-Duil. s4- t..4
PETkOLEUa-Quist At s25z for Crude 51a
So for Refined In bond. sud 7Ok972 free.
PORK-Dul aud lower 30 b09S2 90 for new
Mess. closing u 80 rs cash 81 00g27 80 for 1855
"a do; - 00923 20 for Prime, and % 0o923 so
for P. lime Mess. .-
LARD-Steady at 175z922s<.
BUTTER-steady ct ls925 for Ohio and 259Ss
for state.
CHEEsE-Qu'et
MONKY-SIsady at 8 per cent. on cali loaus.
ExCHAEGE-kather more steady sc 1854
@1Os.
GOLp-A shade easier, opening ut 1872; de-
Ginning to 14I1s, and closing at l421z.
GoYEREhkHT sTooAS-Mors active and
lower.
sTOCKs-Dur but steady; U. q, O. Of 1851,
coupons lO7; 6-2Os, coupons, new, l0455.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

A SUPPOSED LETTER FROM Mas. LEE.-
Galignanis Paris Messenger, of June /,
contains letter commonly imputed to
the wife of Gen. Lee, dated Richmond,
May 5, from which we extract the sub
joined paragraph:
The result SO unfortunate to al our
fond hopes, of four years of hardships
and selfdenial almost unprecedented in
the annals of the world, must have
reached you, my --. Also the false
and CARRIED account of the Northern
papers. The sad truth is, that our peo-
pie got tired of the war, and proved IN
worthy the noble blood that had been shed
for their liberty Virginia will rue the
day that her sons ever laid down their
arms. When Gen. Lee surrendered to
Grant he had only 1900 muskets-
These noble men had subsisted for
seven days upon two days rations; had
been fighting by day and marching By
night without even time to parch the
corn which Was their only sustenance. /
cannot describe to you the agony OF
mind we have endured. The General is
calm, resigned to necessity. The daily
and hourly testimonials Of kindness and
regard he and the family experience,
are most touching. had he been con.
oueror be could scarcely be more honor
I'd or beloved, and the offers of home
and aid of every kind, both from North
and South, are truly gratifying. All ny
family have been mercifully spared ]
trust for scme good purpose for theiI
country. The ways of Providence are
indeed mysterious; We shall one day
know the reason of much that IS darA
to Us now. One thing We do know thai
the triumph of the wicked il but short
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

SUBDUED CoSFEDERATEs "A CORES
pondent of the Memphis Bulletin, de-
scribing trip from Memphis to Grenada,
incidentally discloses the feelings that
animate some of the paroled rebel sol
diers. he says:
At Senatoba met one returning from
the surrender of johnson. He said be
had lost faith in the Southern chivalry,
and insisted on the point that it was the
cruel despotism and vacilating policy of
their own leaders, and not the bayonets
of the Federals which had accomplished
their subjugation. 'Look," said he, sat
our army. Two-thirds Of every com.
mand were on the deserter'sg roll
They were in the swamps--they were in
the North-they were in Canada. Any
land was better than home, any flag waE
better than the stars and bars, any gov
eminent was better than the uGprinci-
pied despotism which they had left.
The only hope for these was the success
| Of the Union armies" Another anx,
iously inquired if there was any chance
| for row with Mexico, "for," said he
We ISel DauIy NJ DsinB whlppeui anu
would like the opportunity of demon
strating that il was not bad fighting thai
caused us to loose the day" Another
remarked that it would have been tht
greatest misfortune for the South tC
have gained their independence. These
are the sentiments OF the war-worn vet
erans-of the men who have borne the
brunt of the storm.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

Methodist Church, from which they with
drew in 1874 The committee appointed
to deliberate on ths subject reported sd-
versely to such q movement They say
that the abolition of slavery has not de-
stroyed all the differences between them
selves and the parent church; that " the
question upon which the church divided
was not whether the institution of slavery
was right or wrong, per Sc, but whether
1t was subject for Ecclesiastical legis-
lstion.
The report concludes With the follow
ing resolution, which was adopted, and
which, it is believed, will receive the
sanction and decide the action of the
ministry in the other Southern States:
" Resolred, That we consider the
maintenance of our separate and dis
tinct ecclesiastical organization as oil
paramount importance and our impera-
tive duty"
There is q considerable body of the
clergy and laity of the South who do not
approve the perpetuation of the Church
South, and are anxious to re-unite with
their brethren North. The action, there.
fore, of the Missouri Methodists viii be
likely to lead to further disintegration
and the formation of Church organiZa-
ton in harmony with the elder Church
and controlled by its Board of Bishops.
-. Cincinnati Commercial.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21
MEDICINE
Hair Uprooted

Errom ali parts OF the nady tn nvs
Il sainNtss, saAout lsiuTV 20 he s1iH, b. b, Up
HAn's DEFtLAF M P0wnRR.' Ask arnd for
uphAm's Depilstory Powde and take no other.
Price 81. Mailed 70 any address for 81 rs by q.
.. uPHAMs Is South Eighth street, Phiiadelph =,
Ponn.
TTpham's Hair Gloss aud Curling
" Fluid la the best hair dressing Ia tha world.
II imp srts beautiful gioss q hs Aafr, Keeps -
s-,,, promotes It, grow h. Ae. Price, 90 cents
Upham's letter Ointment Il a SURE
cur for Tetsy, sat hhsuHa, Chopped Hands, Bar
bsr's ItoA, A.. Pries, % conts a box.
Upham,s Asthma Cure relieves the most
violent par syiams u asthma, IN ten m nHIss and
Effects spesdy cure. Pfise, 81 a package.
III pham'a Dyspepsia Cure Is war
H.atisv AoS Tong staHdfng. Price 81. eehtby mail
Upham's FreczIe Banisher removes
FFeekles, Tan, sunbuFn, Pimpics on the Face,
soiiens che sklB AID Beauties thu complexion.
Pfioe 69'eents. r.
Dr. La PoFte's Life EIixir, the great
ks,vfas aud hejuusnafing Remedy, restores 10
msaly sigor al who are suffering from Imp'rfd
spinal Energy, Nervous Debi ~, Ac., arising
frvrn whatever cause. Price, 81 package.
The Japansse Hair stafn eolors che
Whisksrs OF M0ustaohe boauiifui bfaeE or brston.
u consists Of osig oas grsyara foa DIOR will not
fade OF wash cut. Only 90 csats . bon.
SOLD BIZ 8. O. UPHAM, &c South Eighth street,
PbiladsIphia, and By All Druggists. Circulars
- BROUGBroN a WOOD.
Cor, Third add MAln riots,
Iss-sm Ha Agent f'V Eva sviiis.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21
NOTICE.
Collectors Notice.

Internal Revenue, First District, J
Indiana, Collectors 0fics.
Evansville, July 18th, 1855.
Notice il hereby given, as re-
CURED by Section Twenty-eight, of
An Act to provide Internal Revs-
nue.. to support the GOVERNMENT
and TO pay the interest on the Pub
lie Debt, that the Assessors An
Rual List9, for said District. en-.
bracing the taxes due on INCOME.
LICENSES. &e.. for the year / IS.
have been returned to the collectors
ofhee, and the same are due and
payable within
II e n ID A " -
from the 10th day Of July, 1865,
from which time I win aItend at
my Office. in Evansville and re.
main from day to day during the
time required by law 10 reosive
said taxes, and in default Of pay
ment within the time spec fec, the
addition of TEN per oentum pre-
scribed by law, will attach and IN
all eases be collected.
WIN. &. FRENCH,
Collector, Sd Div, lst Dis., Ind.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

DREADFUL DEATH.-The train due at
Cairo on Monday morning was delayed
two hours, having run over q woman
near Wetang. The woman was lying on
the track in q curve. The engineer,
suppOsing her to be hog, whistled
down breaks, but could not stop in time,
The entire train passed over her body,
terribly mangling it. The accident was
not near house, and the most thorough
search furnished no clue as to who she
was. Her clothes were entirely torn of
her. A small testament was found, With
q name written in pencil, but too indis-
tinct to be read. A card also was found
with the name Montague, private 9Th
Wisconsin" written on it. The woman
face was not mutilaled, and she appear
ed to be about twenty FIVE years of age,
light complexion and hair. Mr.. Put,
nam, conductor, thinks the woman bad
been run over and killed by an up train
which had passed one hour before his
train,
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1865-07-21

RAILwAYs.-The inconveniences of the
English railway-car are amusingly illus
trated by fact which has just come to
light in the course of a Parliamentary
inquiry. II was stated that no officer or
employee of railway viii occupy a
compartment with female, unless other
passengers are present, for fear of being
accused of assault, or some other mis-
demeanor Accusations of this sort
have become SO frequent of late, that
gentlemen of character and experience,
when travelling in an English car, prefer
almost any company to that of an inter
esting but unprotected female.