New-York daily tribune., 1865-09-23
FROM ITALY.
Italian PoIitics-The Eve Of a Crisis--Fes-
tivals Of the Romish Church-The Conn
ing Anniversary Of ~. Peters Mnriyr-
dom-European Political Anairs.
From Our Own Correspondent.


dOm-European Political Anairs.
From Our Own Correspondent
FLORENCE, Sept 5. 1865.
We have Just passed Ministerial crisis here
in Italy. and are probably on the eve Of greater
one. vacca the Minister Of Justice. resigned Office
about the middle of July, Cortese, gentleman un
known to fame accepted his place; the public did not
care either for tho Minister who went for him who
came since everybody knows that the fate Of the church
property does not depend upon the Minister and his
individual opinion. but upon the negotiations with
Rome which have at present passed into the hands of
the French. But now Lanza, too the home Minister
has resigned together with his Under Secretary Of
State Zni and La Marmora unable to find any states
man ready to accept the responsibility Of the tendency
Of the present Cabinet had to offer the home office to
his Minister Of Public Instruction. Baron Natol Join
ing for the future. public instruction with the home
office. LAMA and Zin had their ideas about the
general eections they did not want to support any
member Of the late msjority and especially they wished
to break up the Neapoltau and Tuscan Con'orteria.
q combination of about twenty able members. who,
under the lead Of the e1Minster Peruzd and Of Prof
Ruggcro Bonghi had succeeded in overawiug the other
weak kneed members and often forced Government to
yield to them principally as regards appointments to
ever though also sometimes hampered by those poll
ticans, does not think that Government is strong
nough to do without them and would not allow Lanzae
70 read ody out OF the Government party; thus the
matter ended in the Home Mnistrys resignation.
lie was rather stiff and unaniable they
used to call him tho police sergeant. but
nobody ever doubted his honesty Therefore though his
mind was narrow. Lis loss cannot easily be compen.
stated for.
1t is. however. believed that RattauI. Victor
EmaDues personal friend the Minister Of Aspromonte
m ght have chance to form new Cabinet before
the general elections, as breakup Of tho present
Ministry can scarcely be prevented. In fact, the
present men have peculiar knaek OF making them.
selves unpopular Not satisfied with having dismissed
Senator Imbraui from his Rectorship at the University
Of Naples for having signed protest against the War
Ministers obnoxious circular. Col TamnJo. too mem
Der Of the opposition. has been pat on hafpay for
having given bis adherence to tho same protest As
we live now ia tie time Of Ministerial CircGlars the
new Ministers II Justice in Italy and In Austria have
10th issued circulars about the way 10 which tie press Is
20 be treated one o. them recommends the greatest
gard tie other the strongest supervision OF the daily
press Tho one see. In the papers tho control Of the
officials. ard erjoins TO them respect for pnblic
opinion; tho other knows only a ribed press
and orders thsi. without regard 10 praise bQe the
slightest transgressou Of the laws must be prosecuted
Now the Liberal Circular Is signed Komers. In
reria and Royal Minister ofJas,cc. Tie goactionary
Circular bears the 1rm Cortese. Such condolences
cannot but DO harm to Italy. and, If the Cabinet really
break. %. nobody will care for it.
You know how much the present Pope is fond of
great relg festivals Of ublees aud anniversaries
and of conversations where all the pomp aud circum
stances Of tho Roman Church be dspayed you viii
therefore find II natural that the eighteenth century OF
S. Peters msr,yrdom In the next year is TO be cee
brated with unusual spendor All the Bishops Of Chris
tendom Of course only the Roman Catholic ones to
be invited together with tho representatives Of the
church militant and arc to form at Rome not exactly
an Gcumenic Council. but at least most important
Convention. which s TO give an authoritative opinion
upon the question Of the temporal power and the re-
lations between Pspacy and Italy. Whatever may be
the resolution taken IN this respect by Pic Mono. he
wnn,s to see II backed by the Hierarchy OF tho Roman
Church.
Tie policy OF cancellation Is still quietly continued In
Austria. We hear Of police reform. which cannot be Of
any avail unless police mpertnence Is abolished; ofth
recons,ruction OF Transy.yania Union with Hungary,
by calling together once moro Diet in Transylyania
for reoonsdering that question: and of reform Of the
manner in which the excise splri,s bceroot sugar
and ,ob,cco Is levied. All these plans meet with a
great deal OF appreciation with the exception Of the Cen
tralist press which. however has sustained serious
loss julius Frocbl sufficiently known IN the United
States who was Schmerlings chief collaboration In the
suAyeLtoned paper, the Bot'chajlr left Vienna and
returns, perhaps TO America since bis paper, which
.ubssted on the secret funds has ceased to appear as
,oon as the present Cabinet withdrew the subyenon.
what pity that such able man should have mis-
taken hls mission, and supported wrong cause with
an uncommon display of talent and lear1ingi As 10
the agreement about Sehesws lIoston. It Is only tho
prelude 10 an annexation Of the Duchies TO Prussia,
which seems strange on the part OF Austria,
always Jealous Of Prussian aggrandizement that The
Morning Post finds out some secret points by which
Prussia is pretended TO have guaranteed Vcneia to
Austria We do not believe In that secret treaty since
Austria does not fear Italy so long as tho peninsula
fights single chanded While Franco Italian alliance
must lead 10 European war. with or without secret
treaties Austria most probably looks rather to the
acquisition Of the DnnnbIan Prinipaties In order to
restore the balance with Prussia but such plan needs
principally time. Couzs Minister floresco, iOsfinc'
lively feels what II looming in the fnurc, and prcma
turcly nccnSed Austria of having caused street light
at Huchnrcst, while IL was his police which pro-
military To strike terror, md 20 orcrnwe the opposition
both Of the people aud OF tho BOyards
The Eovov. nj The Rev OF Tuuis.