davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-10-24
Helmbold's Fluid Extract Pucbu

cures Gravel and DrapscaI swellings existing ia Men
women, or Children in fact ALL DISEASES requiring
mo ana {" Duretic. 1t is the greatest Tonic and Din
retc knownpeTfeGtly safe pleasant in tasta and odor
and Immediate in its action.
The Norfolk post. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 1865-1866, 1865-10-24
Arrivals al the Atlantic Hotal. oot. 2ard.

Arrivals at the Atlantic Hotel, Oct. 23rd.
c. W Wilson, Baltimore A. NJ, Morton, Kentucky /;
Richard Ruster, Paterson, N. j. Rot =. Parker Thos
Whiting, Va NJ Oldham, Days Point: j. H. Locker L.
!. n j. NJ Glass0n, Williamsburg, Va: C. Van Wrinkle
Richmond A. Block, New York; c. A. Weed Son, Rich
mond; Alfred Everett New York: G. Bsrringer Who
N. " c. NJ. Robertson Y. c. Cook, Va; W. RuddKind and
four children, Mrs RuddKnd n c; +. P Clements Bait
J. NJ Weekly, lady aud children, Gettysburg Va
James Murphey, John W. Higgins Son, Richmond.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28
BIZ RICHARD LANE, s

On A RAILROAD !AAlN.-Derlng 'ne
passage OF the up tram Oh one oi our ran,
roads a few days ago. one oi .nose anesaai
occurrences happened, tnas "nsn maas pun
lie, interested all on board. a iaoS nvipg
near this line OF travel, ana IN one OF tne
upper counties, took passage at TINS place,
in company with her husband @ ds1. ISr nsr nome
H7'denoes were pam q ss. u'.,va.s ~ s'su
t,on' ano atter ge'aee l " ~. sss
things took such q crlueai 'afl 40 " isquiie
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28

20 MAKE BLACK INK.-No. Take
two quarts of water, half pound Of nut
gals, three ounces gum arabic, three ounces
sulphate of iron-soak the nutgalls in three
quarters Of the water, and the gum arabic
in half the remaining water warmed, and
the sulphate of iron in the remainder. Let
them stand in the separate vessels for forty
eight hours, then mix them, and, the ink
is ready for use.
o2:-Take two ounces extract logwood,
one eighth Of an ounce bi ohromatic potash,
one gallon hot soft water. Mix these in
gradients in the hot water; let them stand
little while, and the ink is ready for use.
No. ! will stand the test of time, and
freezing does not make them paler. No. 2
is considered q good summer ink, but is not
considered as durable as No. l.
Godeys Ladys' Book, Sept. 1855.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28

Love or HoME.-It Is only shallow.
minded pretenders who either make dis.
tinguished origin Or personal merit person
al matter 10 boast. of. A man who is not
ashamed of himself need not be ashamed of
his early condition. 1t did not happen to
me to be born in log cabin, but my elder
brothers and sisters we're born in log cabin,
raised among the snow drifts Of New Hamp.
shire, at period SO early that, when the
smoke first rose from its, rude chimney and
ourled over the frozen hill, there was no
similar evidence of white mans habitation
between it and the settlements on the riv-
.ers of Canada. It's remains still exist; I
make 1t an annual visit. I carry my chill
dren to it to teach them the hardships en-
dured by the generations which have gone
before thsm. 7 love to dwell on the tender
recollections, the kindred ties, the early af.
fections, and the narrations and incidents
which mingle with all I knowo this prim-
tive family abode. .-Danid Webster.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28
n6- A Frenoh paper tells q story o

l@A French paper tells . story of a
duel between two gentlemen who were SO
equally matched with the sword and pistol
that they decided to fight with segars, two
Of which we're prepared externally alike,
but one was to be loaded SO as to explode
and prove fatal to the smoker. Lots were
drawn, and the weeds were lighted. After
q few puffs, an explosion took place and the
dueiist fell on his back. he was pEesently
picked up, and, with the exception Of ct. e
blackened eye, was found to be:unhurt.- =
The seconds had only put in little piece of
gun Cotton, and the affair ended as It began
-in smoke. 81
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28


The LATE MISSISSIPPI CONVENTION.
The Jackson Mississippi Nesos says the
Convention of that State, which has jpst
closed its sessions, WAS composed of one
hundred delegates, ninety eight of whom
had been duly qualified. Greene county
was not represented, no election having "a
ken place in that county. The only other
delegate absent was Mn. Lipford, Of fTippah.
OF the ninety seven members, fifty one vera
Old Line Wings, six Wing and Union, one
inyeterate Whig, two cooperation Wings,
three Wings and opposed to secession, one
steadfast Wing, two Clsy Wings, one Wing
and death against the war; total Wings,
70. There were eighteen Democrats Of va.
rious shades, as follows: unqualified, 8 !;
Douglas, q; jackson 1 State Rights, l !;
Secession, l; Union, 2;, Cooperation, i;
Jefferson, !. There we're Ave Conservative,
one 0o-operationist, one opposed to univer:
sal suffrage, one Union, and one opposed to
the war. The Convention of 1851 was com.
posed Of Eighty four Democrats and twenty
five Wings.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28
AN ACT of Congress, 70 provide Internal Reyenue Aa
proved June 80, 1864 and amended Mafoh, o. ieoo &C.
: :. J.zz5t,.s STAMP DUTIES.

ssc Isl. .and belt further enacted That al Avs IN
force AZ Inc lime of the passage of this act In rearo 20
stamn dntes shan Continue in force until the INST DAY OF
August eighteen hundred and slI.fou; and on and aser
the she rst day of August, eighteen hundred ana s
resnact Of the several and things
TONED and described In the schedule maed heteuno
mon which such matters or things OF
any OF tem shall be written or printed, BY any person Of
nefsos or party who shall make sign, or Issue the same
or ssed the several duties sums Of money set down IN
figures against the sane respectively or otnefse spec-
6ed or set forth In the said schedule. 3.
lawful to record any asrument docHmen or psper re-
qured by law TO be stamped unless stamp OF stamps q
the proper amount shall have been afhxed ana e record
sanns aforesaid sha not have been affixed, shall be utter
iy Void and shall not be used In evidence.
doclmen writing, T paper Of any description required
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28
SATURDAY, Sept. l6.

SATURDAY, sept. 10.
Mr.. Black asked and obtained leave to
record the vote he would have given, if
present, on the passage of an Ordinance to
repeal the Ordinance of Secession, and
MI. Black being called, answered AVE..
Mr.. Boiling offered the following resolu.
ton; which was ordered to be laid on the
table;
Resolved,' That Committee of Twelve,
composed of two from each Congressional
District, be appointed by the President of
this Convention, toinquire and repertto this
Convention what number of Representatives
it will be proper, according to the present
law of the United States, that this State
shall tender to the approaching Congress of
the United States.
Mr.. Frost introduced the following reso-
luton which was referred to the Commit
tee on Ordinances and Resolutions:
Resolved, That the Provisional Governor
be authorized and requested to appoint an
agent to proceed to Washington, and re.
main there, whose duty it shall be to repre-
sent, with the President and the departments
the interests Of the State, and give aid to
the citizens of the State in advancing with
the proper authorities the relief that may
be sought in applications for pardon and for
the restitution of their real and personal
property. 80.
Mr.. Macbeth introduced the following
resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary Department.
.ResoEued, That hereafter colored persons
and negroes shall be permitted to testify In
all the Courts of this State in all cases
whore the :.ghts Of persons, Or of property
of such persons, may be concerned.
Mr.. Hammond introduced the following
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28


--..--.-4==.. - =
Buce, Bull, Barnett, Carlisle, Campbell
Cannon, Chisolm, Conner, Coogan, Daw
kins, DeLsttre, Drnoyant, Dudley, DuPre
Dozier, EYins, FsrroT. Furman, Frierson
Fox. Froat. Fishbasne, Goodwin, A. D.
Goodwyn, n J !, GiIl;land, Gaillard, Gonr
din, Hears;, Homphill, Hammond, Heln.
don. Henry, Huger, Inpiis. James, Jon ss
Johnson, lKeenan, Lee. Lake, Lesesne
McDufRe, hfcC Cauley. McGoWan, MoIver
Martin. Msiton. Miles. Milling, Mobley,
Morrison. MeMaster. McMichaei, Moore,
MORGAN Mozes Maobeth, Melchers, Mul.
drov Noyvnod. Orr, Perry, Pickens, F.
/, w :, Picks,s, W. s., Porter, Rion, Reed,
Rschardson, Robertson, Reaves, Rose, Ross,
Skipper, Sims, Sullivan, Summer, Smart,
Stewart, Sheridan, Simonton, Schnierle,
Thomson, Tillman, Taylor, Wilson, W. T.,
Wilson, j, Wylie, Weatherly, Wallace,
w, Wallace, w. H., WAGNER, Williams,
Winsmith Youmans.
Those who voted in the negative are
Messrs, Aldnoh, Brabham, milestone.
S. Sa the Ordinance, was passed and re-.
fs,red to the Engrossing Committee.
air. William Wallace introduced the fol.
lowing resolutions !:
Whereas, by the fortunes of war, our for.
mer noble and beloved Chief Magistrate,
: Jefferson Davis, is now languishing in pris.
! son, awaiting his trial for treason and where.
"a, the fanatics Of the North, not satisfied
with the widespread rum and desolanon
which they nave caused, are snrieAing 1or
MS blood
ftesotue0, Ihat 1t ls sne peromouns ouey
ofSouth Garoilna, VINO leo tne way IN our
Z late struggle tor independence, anu lor
Wnl0n ssslgSss = : aoM - y, ..art
the doom vl,;cf, threatens him.
p..as.s ma, s, .h;.s .,;, { ds,,,o.;o,
esssssss = an ss;s = hs;,- ~ i. ssnt - ,be c;tv
" nen,peas = s-..s Ios1 ,s - = go - =
So g = ca.si;, eel of HE E~os,1sncv Tho
-. . s.s g -. Trn;taa s,a,.s - e,.end
..ss,s GTa,ar.hIa Iagarsor D.n;. chat clam.
~ - - -. - 80 - - .,a san.ll,
Sl0y ~ Aao t9 -, W.. -
zsus sna.eis " n.s sun.' : ns ...as . ~ ~
,....: 80 ~ = ~. AZ aa.as Ca - h.rmon, of
1s Issso 'e p'S'' -.
g NJ So. &c. ,es,.oa AZ. s.,,om;., .. ON
sle. 80. : - 80 .. O.. M,
1N:,,:s..s1U , IN" 49,. :, ..'ss. =. 49,
s ;ss, 59s.o1ea 5 % Tb., 4. bs ,efs,rsd ,o a Com.
,a;s.s g th,ss = daft momor;als to he ad.
assssa5 -, tb;s nonvant;on = H;s Ercel.
lsnou tba President of The Tinted States
..reouestino Executive clemency for Jeffer-
son Davis, the late President, and A. 81.
5 Stsphens. the late Vice President of the
Confederate States for A.. G. Magrath and
Geo. a. Trenholm, citizens of this State,
NOW prisoners of State.
Whereupop. the President appointed the
following members of the Committee !:
Messrs Conner. VIM Wallace and Rose.
Mr., Winsmith introduced the following
resolution; which was referred to the Com.
mittse on che Amendments to the Copstitu.
lion: z
Whereas. Negro slavery has been abolish.
1 al hv tba nrocls mat;ons of the Pres;dent of
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28

~
and may impose disqualification to vote 10
punishment for crime or for blameable IL
literacy.
Also introduced the following resolution !;
which was referred to the Committee on the
Amendments to the Constitution
The emancipation of slaves having actu-
ally taken place, slavery shall not hereafter
be re-established in this State.
Also introduced the following resolution
which was referred to the Committee on the
judiciary Department.
All laws now of force in this State, not
rspugnant to this Constitution, shall con-
tinue Of force until they may be altered or
repealed by the Legislature, or shall respec.
lively expire by their own limitation. The
term zasos here used, shall embrace all Acts
Of the Legislature, whether passed before
OF since the twentieth day Of December, A.
D. 1850. All Acts, Ordinances, and parts
Of Acts or Ordinances, whose duration was
limited to the continuance of the war be-
tween the United States and the Confede-
rate States" by that or any equivalent form
of expression, and all regulations which
contemplated the existence of such war,
shall be considered to have expired on the
tenth day Of May, A. D. 1865.
All proceedings, Legislative, executive,
judicial, ministerial or Official, all acts Of
officers or agents, all contracts entered into,
instruments of writing executed and mat
sers transacted, before or since the twentieth
day of Desembe., A. D. 1850, which we're
legal and valid under the de .t,4cto Govern
ment whether State, Confederate or FEEDER
al, which snbsisted in this State at the times
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28

B@- The following order is published
for the benefit of our citizens, who will per-
ceive by it that civil Law reigns supreme in
our State;
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1865-09-28

heretofore, and shall have, as against any
and all courts, exclusive cognizance to try
and adiudicate all cases wherein Freedmen
aud other persons of color are directly or
indirectly concerned. This will not be 80
interpreted as to restrict the authority of
the agents of the Bureau Of Refugees,
Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.
Second. The civil Courts may be open.
ed, and all civil and municipal officers who
shall have taken the Amnesty oath last pre-.
scribed, and who, if they belong to eithe,
of the classes excepted from Amnesty, shall
have received execute pardon, will be al
lowed to resume the exercise of their off.
cial duties, under such of the laws of South
Carolina, in force Immediately before the
18th day of November, 1850, as are not in.
consistent with the laws of Congress, and
the Proclamations of the President, which
laws and Proolamations are in all cases to
to be respected.
Third. It being impracticable to establish
and preserve military posts in sufficiently
close proximity, to maintaina perfect mill.
tary police in every portion Of the State.
the civil Magistrates will be allowedto make
arrests in all cases of breach of the public
peace but the arrest of Freedmen and 9th.
or persons Of color, when rendered.necessarJ
by the absence Of the military, will, 10 oil
cases, be Immediately reported, and the Gus
tody of person or,persous arrested prompt.
" transferred to the nearest military COM
msnder. The functions of civil officers.
who disregard this order, will be suspended
By command of Major General q A.
GILMORE, w. J.. M. BURGER,
Assistant Ajutant General.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-11-08

A Social NUISANCE. There is no greater
bore than human echo that repeats, asser-
tim, whatever one suggests or asserts. It 10
a nuisance always to be coincided with. A
man of sense likes to argue his points and
prove his positions. The milestone of oppo
sition sharpens his wit; but if met with a
continuous affirmative iteration of his own
words, bis game is blocked, and he is so to
speak, dumbfounded On the contrary, a
sententious 'No, don't think so" puts
man on his mettle. If wrong, he has an op.
portunity of being set right, Of enjoying an
honest triumph. To be in company with
one who has no opinion but your opinion, 10
as bad as being Gagged with macaw. If you
an individual, in the habit of agreeing with
everybody, the reason of his complaisance.
he may tell you, perhaps, that he hates con-
troversy. Hates controversy He, might as
we'll say he hates truth: for disputat,on is
the crucible in which the gold of truth is sep
arated from the alloy of error. How many
things were taken for granted in former ages,
that modern argument has shown to be mere
fallacies The grand objec. Of man of mind
is to acquire knowledge; but he can learn
nothing from those who are always ready to
pin their faith on his sleeve without taking
the trouble to think for themselves. We de-.
test the. .suavity .hatlis too polite, and the in
difference that is too phlegmatic to argue.
.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-11-08

A colored woman, with fortune of $500,
600, advertises in the Paris papers for hue.
band.
North Branch democrat. [volume] (Tunkhannock, Pa.) 1854-1867, 1865-11-08
Lowe R THAN THE LOWEST.

Mr. Stark's services salesman, also, have been
secured.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11
-szou M ss0sD a BAD HUs-

% Never Quniatrry for wealth q Ap woman 5
IKE sondstsi not h t6e things she pos
sss-eth.
Never marry q fop, or one who struts
about dandy like. IN his silk gloves and rut-
hes, silver headed cane, diamonds in his bO-
Snm, and rings on his fingers Bevare!
there i a.trap. n y ra = 81
Never marry a niggarl, a close fSted,
mean, sordid wretch, who saves every penny
or spends il gIudgingly. Take care lest he
stint you 10 death.
Never marry q stranger, or one whose
character Is not known to or tested. Some
females jump right into the fire with their
eyes wide open. .-.,.-- --...- -.--
Never marry nope OF dronc, one who
dFagglcs and draws through like life, one
foot after the other, aud lets things take
tbeirown course.
Never marry man who treats his mother
or sister unkindly or iaiiifcrcnty. Such
treatment is sure indication Of mean and
wicked man. ~ ~ h
Never, on any account, marry n gambler,
OF n profane person. Such n man can new
or make good good husband.
Never marry slOvcn, q man who is neg
hgent Of his person or his dress, and is i'll
thy in his habits. The external appearance
is an indext to the heart.
Shun rske as snake, q viper, very
demon. #4 Il
Finally, never marry man who Is habit
ually addicted 10 the use IF ardent spirits.
Depend upon it, you nre better off alone,
than you would be were you tied to u man
whose breath is polluted, end whose vitals
are being gnawed out BY alcohol # .v
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11
From the Columbus Journal,
Melancholy Incident.

In April last, day or two previous to the
departure from Camp Chase of one OF the
last infantry regiments raised in this State,
beautiful woman, aged only sixteen years,
went to the camp to visit her husband to
whom she had been married only a few
weeks Having accomplished her object,
she made preparations to return to her
home in a neighbOring county, and her hus-
band applied to his Captain for permission
TO accompany heras far as the depot in this
city. This was refused; the Captain how
ever. Informed the soldier that he was GO
ing to Columbus and would see that his wife
was properly cared for Placing the lady
in a carriage he brought her to this city,
hut instead of conveying her to tho depot,
took her to hotel, and there, by persua-
sions and threats, induced her to forget her
allegiance to her husband. -t7 .
d A day or two, after, the regiment went. to
the field; the erring woman did not see her
husband again, and kept the secret OF her
shame locked within her bosom for many
months. Stricken by. remorse she wrote to
her husband of the great wrong done him
by his Captain, aud begged forgiveness
Frantic wifh1 grief. the soldier sought the
Captain, and charged him, in the presence
of his fellow officers with the danlning deed
The worse than, villain did not deny the
charge, but admitted it. Incensed at the
cool, unprincipaed villainy of the brute,
charges were made out against him by a
number of the officers, and forwarded to
headquarters, but before action could be had
thereon, the regiment was mustered out Of
service. s
Arriving at Camp Chase, the regiment
was few days since finally discharged. In
the mean time the wrouged man died of
broken heart in an Eastern hospital, The
day after the discharge the officers of the
regiment, who had assembled in the State
House yard for the purpose of having a
Photographic picture. made Of them, by a
prominent artist Of this city, were seated in
circle on the grass, awaiting the move
ments of the photographer, when a motion
was made by one of the number, requesting
Capt. - to withdraw from the group,
as they had no desire to associate, in any
capacity, hereafter with scoundrel and
murderer The motion was unanimously
carried The rebuked Captain withdrew
from their midst and Immediately left the
city for his home in Northern Ohio.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11

The FINAL CoNFLAGRATIoN.-Iti is not a
little remarkable that the predicted burning
of the world, and the circumstances attend
ing it, as foretold in Scripture, are both nat
uraL and have strict coincidence with sci
entifc probability. It isimputed by French
astronomers that more than fifteen hundred
fixed stars have disappeared within the
last three centuries. La place says that one
of these stars, situated in the Northern
hemisphere, gave the most indisputablc evi-
aence of having been consumed. 1t was so
bright as to be visible to the naked eye at
midday; first Of a dazzling white, then
re ddish yellow, and lastly Of an ashy pale
color. The c6ofagration lasted. and was
visible, sixteen months, when the star for
ever disappeared.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11
SAW MAGHIN E!
LAY DOWN YOUR AXE
AND
REST YOUR WEARY BONES {!

nO your Wives the JUSTICE to ,.iways
IL have on hand pile Of dry fire wood.
am selling HANCOCK'S CRt SIS CUT
SAW-MILL, manufactured by Geus War
fel, OF this place. 1t is calculated for cut
ting large or small timber withOu the trou-
BILE of the preparation necessary Tor U.ie cir
cular saw. 1t is most simple in its structure,
easily managed, and can be attached to the
ordinary threshing machine power. Price
$62. Warranted. -....r
The increasing demand for these machines
is evidence that the community is learning
that it is poor economy to waste precious
human strength in preparing fire wood
when the power of horses can in Il rremar-
kably short time and ina nicer way for the
same work. ~ ..s.s--s .-.s,
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11

at SYMPTOMS: r.ff
The symptoms of Catarrh as they general
ly appear are at first very slight. Persons
find they have a cold, that they have fire.
quent attacks, and are more sensitive 10 the
changes of temperature. In this condition
thenose may be dry, or slight discharge,
thin and acrid, afterwards becoming thick
and adhesive. AS the disease becomes
chronic, the discharges are Increased in
quantity and changed in quality; they are
now thick and heavy, and are hawked or
coughed off. The secretions are offensive,
causing bad breath; the voice Is thick and
nasal; the eyes are weak; the sense of the
smell is lessencd or destroyed; deafness fire.
quently takes place. Another common and
important symptom of Catarrh is; that the
person is Obliged to clear his throat in the
morning OF a thick or Shiny mucus, which
has fallen down from the head during the
night. When this takes place the person
may be sure that his disease is on its way
to the lungs. and should lose no time in ar
resting it. a#.r .f- ...
The above are but .tc,c of the many CatarrI
! Symptoms
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11
1865.

nC0STAR'S''{ RAT EXTERMINAToR
is simpla, safe and sdre-the most perfect
RAT-itication meeting we have ever attend
ed. Every rat that can get it, properly pre-
pared according to directions, will eat II,
and every one that eats it will die, generally
at some place as distant i,s possible from
where the medicine was stallen.--Loke Shore.
Mich. Mirror. I... .H iaEst
gs~Scc "CosTAR's" advertisement in this
paper. f....r.. E
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11
1865.

RATS VERSUS BlBDS.--Whoever engr-
ges in shootiag small birds is Il cruel man;
whoever aids in DISCRIMINATING RATS is n
benetactor. We should like some of our
correspondents to give us the benefit OF
their experience in driving out these pests.
We need something besides dogs; cats, and
traps forthis MISUNDERSTANDING Amerfc0R.
5s5-See "CosrARs" advertisement in this
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1864-1911, 1865-10-11

The polls to be opened between the hours
of Six and Ten o'clock in the forenoon of
said day and closed at Six O'Clock in the af-
ternoon of said day: Given under my
hand at my office in Cadiz this 9TH day of
September 1865, and of the siXty-third year
of the State. S. II. MAGEE, 2
Sheriff of Harrison County, Ohio.
September, 13, 1865.