The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1865-06-28

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planted in the State Large quantities Of corn and some
wheat and oats comprise the crop
There considerable cotton scattered over the State
from last years crop in small ots but the great bulk OF
the railroad stoppage Of mails and facilities for
travel the greater portion Of the citizens in the most
lamenabe state Of Ignorance regarding the rest Of the
country Many OF them still think that the cessation OF
hostilties Is merely truce, and that the will be re-
sumed again in few days while others admit that the
war over but contend that the emancipation Of the
slaves is to be gradual covering period Of thirty years
All arc anxious TO know who is 70 be their Governor
wnsn s who asy would they hit
Governor Aiken has been almost too conservative du
ring the var give satisfaction the leading
usa.sd most oompssy and sSoroushly n'y rae very
course taken by Sherman in his march through the
Victories The remedy was severe but efiectuai am
informed BY Colonel HoughtoA that the oath OF
allegiance being very generally taken by the inhab
get the State government in working order as
possible, and TO settle down 70 work. The inhabitants
only u to work They lrst want TO know
what terms they arc to bs recevedwhether they have
and then they ready 70 begin work
TUE RETURNED REBEL s0LDrKR&
Very little trouble has occurred In the State from re-
raids were made upon property belonging TO the
rebel government, which appropriated indiscrimi
WHxs1y, Dus ~nen snis ~as gone tne Imcuies cea.cu
organized system Of robbery from the planters who in
% some cases shot them which they were authorized TO DO
nyotect themssves r Win sas. sn ~. I'm. Sor the
negroes TO learn what freedom s and they win now be
and fames Ths;. IA. ~ s..oao w - .h. .h . ,vs
as they have been accustomed TO white people do,
Manv soldier. .mn.s thsmse,eos nv sr th;s ;d.a into
their heads, which will lead 70 incaouabe injury 70
'"'A''''' 90 ~"1 ~. ..o .ounsry. . .
Unless the corernmsnt ~ Norhsrr e,sn IN
and assist tha Scntb in rsS,iSne eh,r r;% ~ piii m
~ ISIS Isis % o - ~ n, ~ .Suuis s.e,I LaiiIoaus - nv VI. "a
beva ns;,ho .h - oy 80 @ ~ - . tununs 1ucs. anSy
Small ns,.e. A.. ., -E an III S,, 70 Go nS & ~
Psa.es 10 NC a. Vol On sne eGuta Caroline road en-
Scsv1nR 70 'nc isis wnicn were neateo ana
Dens Dy sne put tnsr progress very slow and
IS questionable II the rails can then be made service
sDie' many Drioges are destroyed, which will require
both mechanical skill and money to rebuild neither Of
which they have The sooner these roads repaired
the better will be for the country As Is all the re
sources OF the country are AZ enectuay bockaded -
they were during the war.
srEcuLAToRs IN COTTON
nave commenced 70 arrive, and are going about tho
country ouylng WneroVer tney can 10 advantage Threo
western men arrived here yesterday via Charleston
Iney nave succeeded Duyng several hundred bales In
sinai o.s rom zen 70 iouneen cents IN gold There
nPpeas 10 De general eeng OF distrast IN south Caro-
ma OF paper money fney were 80 severely bitten by
tne M reoe 'nat has shaken their confidence
ID all paper currency.
NEGRO SUFFRAGE
Ihere is one SUBJECT upon which 1t is Impossible 70
talk with Southern people without at raising
breeze, and upon which it is impossible to with
them anu .hat is the pocy OF granting negroes the
ngn. oi sunrage. On tnls point tney are united NO
OF reasoning can convince them OF the right or
usce OF the plan and nothing but the force OF arms
VIII ever ihuuce tnem 10 suomt 10 H. They say that
they give mp Their slaves willingly; but when you come
" pu. nm upon Social or pohticai equelty with us IL
is more than we can stand In time they may be in
aucea 70 grant tne privilege upon certain conditions
su ae or Instance oslng ape 10 read ana write ana the
ownsr .nousama oonars 10 government securities
aouot the feasibility OF church membership quaifca-
uon as OF them are members OF the church
AZ lar as south carolina Is concerned, ! think II
wou'o oe peIiecty sa'e 70 place upon the ground or
being able to read and write, at the same time re-
WI a. ~ ~ nos negroes VINO possess snat ac-
@ ;i ~ ~ vi. a.a.e snan wnte people me ne.
goes s N learn ~ c.d 1 y ass ~ my experience
Sor ,;p,ad s ,Sa "e M opPor'%unes unit as yet, are
% M ~ tne case Una, see negroes
roadside teaching their less eniiubtened bretbren
sisters the alphabet Schools viii undoubteJIy be es
tbished as soon a The wants Of this class known
the North 49, ~ y ~ ~ "
rHe sorru c.porxI .rcpors tn GET rpp I'm rur
rorTxn voY-yru
rnon INV ar,;v,, ~ co,,uba ros,ord.v corrd N.
citizens very mnch exciiea in conseouense of negyo
mass meeting which was being held in grove near the
town Upon noury or some of them un6n their return
ms 10 The object of tho catherine I learned n
was for the pnrpose of making arIanpements for
the proper celebration Of the Fourth or Juv
several hundred oS This cIass NJ naone were nrcsen,
dressed in their hodav uarh made sneacbes na,sed no
solutions and concluded arrangements for celebrating
the Fourth After much discussion n was finally settled
that their ceebation should consist Of dinner TO the
federal officers and soldiers doing garrison duty there ss
toL an or thar anrroc,,t,on Scs tHo nor, h ,t..
in eIeyang and pro,ectin~ The co,ored race TH. @
OF four hundred dollars was raised on the st for the
purpose
THE rRIsoN LocaTHp AT coIuxuuA
where MANY of our officers we're confined WAS thu hud
ing erected as an addition 10 the Insane ASYLUM Roth
the accommodation and Treatment OF nrsoners were lar
superior here 10 MANY parts of the Soufh
was n good deal amused al the conversation of nm
intelligent colored driver who was nointing ont the
places of Interest 10 US N he drove rs abou the ctv
Upon passing the Insane ASYLUM we asked him there
were many confined there al present He sad ssNo.
YOU. massa. you ought 70 have seen how fast thew
looked crazy after the Conscription bill was passed
S Mhy SAID ne, they used 70 bring them IN by the
but as eon ss The war was over thcy had us, a. mns
sense as have" This negro told me that when
o. our prsone,s we're passing through there one OF
He went on and bought forty Ioaycs of bread which be
managed TO slip in TO them at night He informed
on by some person that saw him. ana my gOy," Gays