The weekly sun. (New York [N.Y.]) 1851-1869, 1865-08-05
An T., led King on the subject of Labor.

CouSr m CnAVnoA.n, tho heir 10 the French
crown according to tie Bourbon succession, has
written on elaborate essay on "Tbe Rights Of
Labor" which 10 interesting 10th in consequence
Of the source from phch II em,uh,eS aud Of the
sound doctrines incuc-iei. The docnmen, is dated
a. Venice, where The COM, now resides, cxils
from France and from N" THRONE OF wtich he t@
been deprived by N. Napoleonic dynasty The
following Is the concluding PORTION Of the essay
In fine, what ., demonstrated 70 the necessity n
| tree snd voluntary .ssocsiio1, Of worhmsn for ~
defenre of their common interests Once Inst such
o necessity u admitted. nothing 10 more nsturAl
thsn that there should he frned In tho. sssocia
tons under some or other, syudicst n dele
gallons and representations, which can enter into
| relations with masters, w svndcsies nss.era
W settle smicab y sny differences that may arise
a. 10 the conditions Of laior, and especially ~ ~
wages. Here the community OF iniereria etwecu
TIE masters and the msn will BE- cause 81 agree
men. aud not ~ .ntsgonism Pace aud order
will result from those deliberations in which, hc
cordiug 10 reason and experience, tho most eaps
bic and most concilisiory representatives Of each
side will sppsar
An equitable satisfaction will be thus insured W
the workmen, the . uses ~ coupettiou v N be a.
far a. possible avoided, and the domination Of in
dustTial monopoly re-tr cted 10 narrow limits
Pub'ic authority VIII have moth ny to fear, for in
protecting tie rights q others far from abandun
exercise Of thsm with oil the high ipfuence and
mean, Of force and precauton which belong TO 10.
Every meeting should be open to tho agents Of the
authorities; mo meeting should he held without
prev notice, 90 that, " they desire, they may
have the opportunity Of attending. The rcylls-
tioos will have 10 he communicated to tie officials
Ia power aud hesc latter will take care Tat the
purpose and object OF the meetings Can lie ntither
misconceived nor exceeded. leaving entire lber,y
TO the debates and tho srrsr genents tho Govern
nneut agents will only interfere In friendly spirit
aud Al the reques, u both parties 10 facilitate their
| agreement. Disorder, conius on and mi Proper col
| fusion viii be severely reprossod.
| Mixed committees HynGicstes OF masters and
| work men, will lie sble " assemble under pru;cc-
ton o. tie central power t. keep w good relations
! and 70 prevent or put IN end to dsp Itos Lastly,
the generous cooperation Of individuals SHOULD be
permitted to me 20 tue ard Of the woikmeu, and
81 exercise Ia Meif ehal, IN complete inGcpen-
dencc and With h freedom for good, the min =
| tries Of patronage and Christian charity in nid So
cieties retreat funds and other such benevolent
.nBtiiut Gus Ia -ocaptulation, tho princip :
which EOem most likely to ho efcRc Gus in diarn e
tanslinz the complies oil knot Of the labor qpes-
tlcu are right II association under State super
vision, and with tho active a,d OF thIs multitu 10
~ aitIlrSbc institutions, lhe precious iruit Of tho
Christian virtues VINO tesi4o DOES not see hat
thr voluntary and regulated const, uuon ot free
corporations SCul bV ONE one u most power
iu elements Of orleT md soc al harmony, and that
hoso 'ol might O. .rr into th- OF. gn ls,lIn ul
tav con mune and INTO the basca Of tue elect rate
and right ct VOTING cons deru. on winch tou, ncs
upon ono a tie most iml orEnt points " she pol
Icy OF toe iutute.