New-York daily tribune., 1865-10-19
AMERICAN INSTITUTE FAIB.
prefe,sor Drnper's Addrcss--Labor'savtns
suyention i'm the settlement OF the Co"n-
uy-The Mississippi and the Names
The Enbor Problem iu the Future, a. e.

The t,nbor Problem in the Future, q e,
Prior to an announcement that the great fsir
Of the American Institute wOud close to-day. Prof
Jno. W. Draper delivered an address on beha Z Of the
Institute last evening. This address rs several
,houghtfu suggestions relating to Invent " labor and
the settlement Of the country by emgran an.
PROFESSOR DRAPER's ADJ ,RlSs
AT the request Of the American. Iastitsie hsve
oe here this evening to return the n xsuk. 20 the faven
tors and Exhibitors ofthe various ssteresg obje5s pre-
rented to pubhe inspection IN this sng stSh, the tirty
risth Arnao Of the IostitF assumed this
uty except much soicat AN and in justice % myself
j must sdd upon a very ipsdeq' rsse rotics
Oftt many thouand ciiT ho hre visited the E1h
son now e.sins left without rnents OF
sdmison rnd pridsdu rs.ics at the wouderiul variety
and power Of inventive s bee dtp yed and 2Tide tL~'
Wonderful variety and inventive Yower Gay be TIA
aad for what havs W. not hes Aldnds of 'nprovea, 70
snsues moving respiuf machnts marble woIA walee
photographs teSsghphs e beaters apps st1es .bS
peopes limbs away and srfeia coutrvslces 70 I2i Is21i
thew when shot of, said 20 te as goc- a. 80 sse The
Theye kISng and sewing uIehines nes1 g. vahing
tS and patience Of the ladies' aud cooklS sbovcs
hines cthes wringt.s coal FerS sa 81 onf,ciurcd
for the ben.ft Of their domesic All sorts OF ,SSs se
,rsdpcs Intber ,terl iron SOAP, and know ot "s
offered attention m soIdier silver
aide siye patent pre- NE ~ Chief Instice Chase
skirts the fair and portret ci with
catalogue Of moe than thoasaaG& &C. narps us how busy
domestic me- ih''ii"' 10 ' 0-'
tb. A., sfiesn inventive tslsn, has been 49,.
dhe Tsisiye gi Jee 81 End i6ere5fe neither my
proyilce nor intention to s'Ode to the save h te ms
P,.i 80 Every rerson who vStE such an eNhibiuon
vim Of course find particular interest in special objects that
have relation to n0Tn % n sI9 c ntcTe sr at he SELF
registering and printing barometer o. Professor honsh the
director Of TIE Dudley Observatory. Great oeut has o.
late been paid scientific 70 iuruuents Of I'M
class; they intended 10 accomplish what hunsn sA ana
6pman psteuce uraided could never effect Consider the
So - M ordinary tbermorueter and You will how
phca;ed the dsmaTd we mase upon II i6r ho
curious be the construction ;laf will answer Tue beat
10 which We ere exposed s necessarily varyng there ae
Temperatures eurg TO TIE dy and lower oHes at mS4I
sppertainng to SUMNER If passing cloud o6.caTes
f0r moment the sun, .sveIyt ytmng on "il'n WIZ @ ~
shadow falls becomes cooler If wa1m breath o. ar COMES
the south oraeo5l one from the north NE
which these condition. rises or II my %e %
truly 'aid ihet there are no Two nnorels IN tAe -
which the heat remains without FaTatiohs' ullln ~ &
would be inade4uste. un'ided 70 ioo" the ule's ~,
changes human patience Wou'a Se Ioity HtH -, ~
demands OF science no. satisfied by ooAMs az htne
Inometcr morning and nigt, or even more Hcq1lH Ss
tering its cesraes I.oioa' aoou4Vy ~ nj.
records Of every m snd every riso no matter whether hs
anJtbi. is what Instruments such referring
90 accomplish. All that have said respecting he "aI
IN, ar applies likewise 70 it's varying presuTei and Is
tomelsre and record those changes thG Iroies0
Hougas bsrometTic instrument Is intended .,, ,.,
d.psrrens Of life that inventive talent an render service
there il constant demand upon 1t TN ou2h me usent Ta
of Science itself But though this Exhibition ard ms n,i
~ fs f,, in respect Is tbe American mind we shall be
greatly mistaken suppose that II completely tepIe,ehs
al that s doing is done. THIS on wbca yoa hs'eAeth
,ooLne is ony portion not the whole II Is only sample
Dr. invcntve tent Of our country been powerfully
stipnl.ted or u,ore sctiye OF more varied.
Imav psrhe2s be excused Il Lere refer to tie construc
toa Of that grest Refecng Telescope for Photographic puI
poset which has been made with bis own hands oy one OF ny
sons Dr. Henry Draper end which has produced photo
Tepesentatious Of the mountains and valleys the volcanoes
and ali fractured surface Of our satellite the OF size
never before sttRined5 inche, In diameter may also be
excused refer TO another application OF physct clenee 20
Art production Of portraits by photography The ht
versity Of this city When the French Government IN 1855
purchased Of DsgueTe bis invention 'oi Photograpme
drawing, its applications were very lullttui
process adapted 10 Interiors, setuary, sho
scenery or to portTS The inventor himself made at
.enps aPpyng il TO the taking q but hsa gVsn
hup in despair Soon after the pqbheaton Of IN
ventiOn in America made ser,s Of espeITS99', S9 wsn
UsaeT impression that the human skn Is not white
enSngh the si,ts face busted with Hour IL was IN IN
ladies knowledge OF the mysteries Of some Of those cosinel
&c. which they are said g use f9r improving ne com
not Of this bu. Of an optical kind. That dheqty re
obtain support from that spp.ication Of ylysic4
;: to the a e. dhSIs ns GH I any oS tho s.
iTs.fgug part this result that il has furnished suitable
suneynsans many fcmales In the present. state Of
social Sytc there ew things worthy the attention
& good men than wants Of ths interesting class Of the
ptssf ei Th6 arc JoSn gpo1 neir own exeH9n iorsup
port Cut OF nom tIose su'tt in which we may without
pentsten engsGe they ere Drought son S. r,ara
and ptless word. Are there not thousands 'VH hei9
hes gifted with the scptest sensbies who are con,a
by e tyranny Of society to choose between seville pc
peHdency oTinsdequaev compensated labor Whatever -
But to return TO the ecs here before us 10 THE E1h
biion oftbe Americas Much a, We may admire all
these curious those representatives. Of art and eli
th pumps and and pows, garngnes sowing
principle that underes am Varied been the
Intentions Of their not grogp them all under
Ina-hmesl
Now in that e1pres.ion how och Is involved and in til,
considerations sprngnd itvm now supreme Is tne meies'
AT this moment the prooe Of problems in the United state
TIE problem Of tie OssnsaS1 20 Of Of Lso9 Lo9s at
Ia condition Of Thorough confusion Look OF the West th
Ssma1d for s6or on the Pacific slope j. 50 imperative ma
eIessng in volume, Is setting in In the la five years tn
Chinese population Of California has doubled-indeed
more than doubled-for in 1850 it was reporte'
20 Be about Sd G 5000 now it 4, affirmed to be no
svsll than laws regulating the movements Of gold Labo
must be had in the West and from where 1t abo
viii be had. 1t IS not merely domege servants cooks
table and naues aud aundymen and gardeners ihe
for them to do In the neTP'Es Of The day observe Tha
by Chnese abor ssvers thousand Cinnamon rspd
tadng the track through the rocks aud sands OF the se
Negsds-whout them this great work wonld have to wait fo
year move on with slow aud testGtng steps. They
BY the steady industry do nearly as much in day IL
tsrOugh labor Of white men, and they cost
Reside, white labor Is not to be had in the qnsn
titis: neoss's;Ty e; ioI such 100 .n Is this TIE great
due to the admirable adsp,siion and comparative
cheapness Of Chinese labor for tue details They
quick 70 learn clearly ard lahful they have of
dyS Prees % get over As factory operatives hey
eeive s2O and S25 month aud b ard themselves
though quarters provided them mill grounds
Fresh vegetables Tice and poA their main ood which b
prepared and eaten viii such economy thai they live for
about third whe the Ntnkee aDoes quoting
som interesting letter OF hr. 6owles pnbtbed in the
newspapers within few days. and which contains many very
valasble statistics
mechanical conrvances in this building, silently con-
tb0ng extent to tie solution Of this labor
question One politician tells you that if win give ua
10 the Southern freedman viii solve the whole A.
euy bis Antagonist tells you lst ey doing you will
eopphh nothing for that tie freedman wo' work Each Of
doubt has hls own private opinion on these
ters, but this IS not the occasion either 70
express or examine those opinions. i is, however
L. 10 -. E. .-.- IL l. l. -