davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1865-08-12
SATURDAY, AUGUST II, 1865
HOW TO MAKE FIGURES LIE.
Il the Me-. York TaxId ard 1.i.4..s al.

II tie EeF York World ind kindred Con.
1'erhead srgans continue TO disgrace the
white color By bearing false witness against
the African race, the question will soon he
rsised @hsthcr white mans Testimony IL
competent In any question involving black
mans rights Or interests. We propose to
convict the RoTld Of either such gross stu
p:dtty as MOTTO be able to See and tell the
plain truth, when 1t is muchyplatner than tho
salsehood, when in fact it requires ingenuity
TO arrive at the fa1sehood, or Of deliberate
preference Of the talsehood rather than the
t,u'h. Having demonstrated this, we propose
10 ask, and We demand from tbs editor Of
the World, an answer to the question, upon
what principles Of equity his evidence is
competent in = court Of Justice against
ucgrof
The No,M wiehes to spread the belief that
the negro race In this country has never In
creased az rapidly ss the white race, aod Is
ncw becoming extinct In consequence Of be-
LEE naade iree. It says:
The following table shows the respective
proport.ons Of the two races In the United
Statts, as exhibited In each ccnsus:
, 1865-08-12

Tot4I.. tU 5,2u 1888 4,l0Q
ssme t!Eno la4tweek...17 500 .... Is, $50 ~,
1hersctipts today hare bsln so bead, and the en-
tered sales s,6Ea head
The lght1ess OF the receipts and the activity Of the
:rf fRts <a1s.d N advance over the PRICES Of yer
terday Of 2s44oc Der 1ec p. New York huysls He1e
rote Actye believing that the OF trans
portion would cause limited srpplyio the Kstesn
nnktts, and prices would materially Improve.
ha ther thest anticipattous 1an founded Of not
remains TO be seen-
Agcod,y numper Of Hogs wess taken by Cincinnati
a1o EAtmre and Philadelphia hule1s, and ,ha su2pY
ceased before w1nts OF thu trrde wers sattaned
We quote tbs market a. IN Light supply, and tsade
active.
The ka.fs hsva been a. follows. Those NAKED With
shs were made yesterday a{tts the clo4lnG Of oar
report:
, 1865-08-12

~ For man with one million annual TO-
ccme TO get himself Into difficulties argues
talent. Prince Esterhazy, one Of the five
great landlords Of Europe, Is under financial
cloud, with debts amounting to ten million
dollars, and executions to that amount on his
estates.
, 1865-08-12

sE }he Sd nlinois cavalry hid at last &C.
cornts, July ~, reached Redwood, Mimi, on
their march Into the Indian country, and
were Expecting to reach -Devil's Lake In
twenty days. Many of the: boys were pre-
empthg lands with view to locating after
their discharge from service. Indians weFe
scarce, but wolves, badgers. deer and Wild
eeese we're more or less plentiful, and sixty
miles further would bring them within the
buffalo ard elk rances,
, 1865-08-12
CHICAGO LUMBER u1AHkEFs

n RrnAT Ev1zrps. Aax. Il. gSs'
LUMBEE-Rcceiyed.2 {. 50 n; sa1ppsa a.rsr H,rr1st
4aa se.se s.,n, ss essass s5 a. ~
aon,nts. IL !. ~ " e..aes S.ss
,ss. S ~. s4sso
nos.os, n.ssucte. Is Z, asz1ps and boaEds. ss
-. n caTte .chr westeoss 50 a. zpss
, 1865-08-12

F1or. B. F. WApx.-Ths' propeller B. f. Wade,
Capt. doldulth arrived It ibis pntt yesterday from
Ealnia With lArst e&sxo Of merchandise ard qu'ta
4 number Of pssssn9ets. Cspt. Gold.mtth sopas1s
the weather on the L1kes fnr tbe sslt three daJ'
nne. quite different from that e1pe11enced heTs lae
Wade, as uaua1. uado quick pa.lsge- she le~'s'
again this evening for sAlnia.
, 1865-08-12

FOR THE 0OLpIE@S oRFaANs.
No object naofe strongly commands Itself TO
loyal sympathy and aid' tnan Inc care OF tae
soldiers o1paans' whose natnfal PROJECTORS
NC among VIC pes1lo' aeao o1 ont oatue'
aelas' eucu otpn.aas mus. not oe !eit 70
Inc o'e,ns1y eape1.enese o1 .ne eaannes o.
INC com ~o'4u - nAe ueeooe sae1to
oeot 70 seeu1e " tue1e oetpieea onss Aae ie'
compeose sos tAeU sose, saa II kaa' fof
chhahood eannot spsfs nor poatpone 1ae ao-
vautages Of shelter aud culture. the peculiar
need Of their tender yeass. W. are glad to
notice how generally this subject ts taking
possession Of the public mind. II Is asequel
to the war We Cannot avoid. nor would ~ II
We could. The orphsn AAs always, N our
communities, been the object OF the tender
*.a ana most aeennc o. MI iotnns o. paonc
cbaFatSs LOT no eioqnence of appeal equals
that put io11a oS helpless caAa mood: HOW
po"er1n1lS are these Calls seeoaoea " toe
circumstances mat the fstsa aon o. au ne
helo oeai as people, n.s oeea pa'eossea "s
Tue sacflace o. 'ae saa'oiaos o. 'nese oFoAso
hresnes.
We nnst taat esess" "oe1e 1ae npPeaas no"
being made IL oenaa Of tne orphans OF our
hero oeaa "lu oe fecciseo WIN material
1esens ot es'nl@.as. sast aasetn @net tue
eo'leel,ops ". sua.y 1s eo ooE's 1T ~ "ol'
tns a sau e " srss... th,s 49,. - ~ ps ~; vi
, 1865-08-12

Thefe were receive q 10 Gay Abous - cars. The en-
tfrtd .ales ssre 11ss head leaving lea th.p so On
las ~ ths v.,tons vs,ds
"a I, ~ ~ sa.too, ..o, sstm " ~ .,a .,.,,
aht aon Nta9NW tne 3eAx5eu tsnIs EAs c1utea
st lnEcaeY IN the supply AID thts being one afsho
aet1ra dsya Of the wsek there Eder.
ssie ptttton s opg buyer,. and p1tc.s q,
all gsades advanced &9iee per 100 .. On nEeod
grades. OF which there WAs yery few In the market
shs sdvaaca WIS aYcn mors Than ,h.s. Droyer;
re- .sa.,s -. a,..7a.r ~. 49,. -, ,h,s -.
ptevtment. which e2u % found soey In tha editing
cr OF tho supply. Under ordinary eircunsssneea
!. ro r...on IN arn.rt fhst th,sa ran he
'3''eD ~ 'A'' 'N> '' -aN "'
Tht.s has bean good inquiry to-day On the part Of
p1tt.ertrh hu.ers md a roodIy numbar Of ntoct
....,a -. 49, srrcnv thssr nnrcnss.s r.,t,-n
catt!e 0's" oesa stAeak sasA pu.eIssss-
sntppeia nsse neen naAnR sn1sous ;naatt1es los
sooa ana p.aae eaea0' oat nAfs 1o0aa n't4' =" 'e
were tnta aeMsn.
optcacsA sA.S4" "a DseH ~ A1A a. ~ ~
vanee.
The lp1uE1es t1peslanEtA " saa LAlCAxV q d4.on
, 1865-08-12
14G4s .GS IL IL
The fol.oviug table gives the 1ate Of In.

These figures uh0onpledly eaoE mat the
proportion Of whites to Glacks has increased
f]ye per cect between 1870 and 1850. but Al
they do not show what portion Of this in
crease VAS by propagation and what by I'M
migration, they utterly fail to chow that the
wlitc race has Increased by propagation.
eyen as last II the blacks. The World well
knows that in 1870 the importation OF blacks
was being discouraged, and that within
twenty yearB afterwards 1t substantially
ceased, while the white Immigration has con-
tiuucd to pour In in an increasing ratio. In
order to arrive at the relative rates Of In
crease Of the two reets BY propagation We
have to deduct therefore The e1cess Of white
immigration over 0lAcks, since 1720, together
with the entire offspring and descendants Of
this excess to the present day. AS the total
immigration of blacks since 1890 is doubtless
far less than tbs number which has escaped
into Canada, It is safe to set down the In
cxeasc Of blacks by immigration at zero
The 4ncrican Encyclopedia TART. Emigration
Gays: !" The total number OF alien immigrants
who arrived In the United States from Sept.
80, 1919, to Dec. 81, 1s55. is 4,2la,G24. Esti.
; mailing the number OF immigrants who ar
rived from 1854 TO 1919 at 15o, 900, we obtain
grand total Of ,9la, ,G24, or In round uum-
bxs ; ooo,eoo immigrants iato the United
STATES from 17s4 to Jan. !, 1885," By adding
: 10 this S, ,000, 900 Of immigranta Hhatever Of
spring they have had during thelr stay In this
country, and dedncttng from the total the
deaths, We arrive At the present sur ViylnG 3D.
dition to our population ffom immigration
To save the trouble Of this computation we
again quote from the American Ency
1T has been calculated that the number Of
s,50o, 900 foreigners who had settled In the
United States 1om 1854 to 1850 had,
during that period, been swellcd
to 4,ooo, 900, including their. de-
scendants. Assuming this to be correct, In
1eG0 the total Of that portion Of the popula-
ton OF the United Statcs which is the pro-
duct Of immigration since 17s4 would be nsar
100000 Deducting this 7,ooo, 600 Of IN
crexst By immigration from the total white
population IN 1860. to wit, - ,0oo, 600. and
there remains 2o,0oo.0oo for the total, to
which the white population has increased By
propagation 1om that Of 1890, to wit, S,l133,-
46L The approximate result TINS attained
is as follows: The 3,1:ee, sG4 whites of 100
have Increased By propagation to &C, oo0. 900.
or at the rate of ga PER cent The 75s 1888
tlacls Of 1880 have increased to 4, III. 80,
or at the rate' of SIS per cent
difference In. favor OF the white rnee
in 10 yearn 0.49 per cent or less than
half Of one per cent. As there is liability
error, throughout these data, sufficient 10
cover this Insignificant fraction, 1t follows
That the closest calculation possible utterly
falls to ahow that the rate Of natural increase
, 1865-08-12
gcfo(ula, Cancer, SKIN Diseases
Epilepsy, Salt Rheum, Goitre,
Dr0pSy,
IMPURE STATE OF THE RiUG1
Arc promptly and thoroughly esstiented ~
DR., JAYNE'S ALTERATIYE.
KeaE the Evidence

tC1QIrlA FOE aETXA 1xAESs
Hf. c. 2. HATFOaC, Of 1t. Phzah, Cerncat Co.,
OAlc. Wr1ta:
The noe Of ". Richard Bkvyor hss been sGnIctes
with 6C4o1pLDrs AFFECTION Tor AnOat savLn Yea11
Tne rayaxes OF Tits ksead III tllsaAe had bsaa mca
thai ,ha boye ties Nas 1t rmes ona c1lIfe sosu HI
Aeesd to get worse tod worse, although had beea
ntef sta ca1n Of thu tAEt phJsitta1s In ths section
Of the e1rntJ. List pe1obe1 NJ. RaNJtr wRs ad71k
ed TO give jA1S1's AL111AT1y1& Z t1Al. md analy
Nonld 30 peaetted bY It, ~ be had tried medicines
iaaumerable, without tbs allghsess eteck Hhen hls
ION had talsned tbs dsst bottla. N t13suyecaans
Waa re1rrpt1taa Aod threa bottles eected M at sen2
70 be permanent cuEa. The 1ores hAve al d.xs2.
peGzrd. and oze not acquainted Nth she ctrcum-
staHrts could suppose npon 10. I4 into tho haAlthY
happy aea Of Naster ssNye. thst he had ever kuo1H
sickness at any kind.
, 1865-08-12
Agricultural Fairs for 1866
qTATE FAfHS

Sfate. Place OF ho.dtnR- Tine.
Illinois. 1is =
Michigan, Adrian. y q
lows. bu4l4uE - =
W{tcunEln .1aueBE3tt-.s --ss'9epA %~Sg
iniian.. ,,.,,...FoHt Wayne ;. Oct ~
1t will be seen that the iowa and Wisconsin
Slate Fairs both take place tho same week.
We think the managers, in this, have made a
mistake. There is $ large numbev Of ex-
htblto.s, of machinery, cattle, horses, &C.,
tho wcn.d like to attend both, but, will bs
prevented by the present arrangement.
There IL week between Sept. - and 10, in
which no State Fair Is held In the Northwest,
ard either State Agricultural Society would
have consulted its interest, as It seems to us,
BY SO arranging Its Fa!r as to ill that week,
ard thus not to come In competition with
the other, -.-.. .-....-
n0IfhTY EAIIG
, 1865-08-12
T-3O II. s. NOTES.
JULY gpRIDa.

SECOND NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO.
We viii NIL ortnss from dealers for the pgcasr1 tees
Or IhGt'A. Tor ahGEt uue. on It'd terms hereto
4, the onpoItuntty toF III baehug hss rast, We Can
no :onErr teect!n tie nYe per cent two5sA. Eole1 st
par AEH t1te@.st In .yma1t OF cTd5r1.
J. a KII1B, Prtsitens.
, 1865-08-12

"a It Il sac tbat IN CERTAIN portions Of
the South, plaaters are going On with slavery
precisely The tame as before the war. This
last ditch Of lhe man.sellIng institution is
mot 1ccated n the reports, and very likely
does not c1is:. But 1t Is a matter that csu
Ee. wholly Eft to ITSELF The black tcle-
gaph rum ;eyeFYwhere in Dixie, and II 3
single mater can hold his slares without
local laEl to retain them, in competition
With therewards of free labor In their near
Vicinity, Ba,num should send an agent to
that vtcnitJ at cnee. and; procure for his
new bis brical museum = curiosity never be-
tore ieiIzed-the eontented African who
would r5.her be slave than a freeman. :.
, 1865-08-12

cu1sioa to Lake Memphrcmagog where
nearly fry newspapers were represented OF
tte Sd Inst, from all The New England
Ststes
, 1865-08-12
CHICAGO sroOK MARKET,
FRIDAY EyxHLN0, Aug1a II.
slLIs At FHH FIRST BOARD.
CDmMERC1AL.

---- FR1nAT EVENING. Au9. II.
The following summary showB tho movement
IN produce and provisions during The psst a
houra. compared With the movement for tha same
time list year:
BYcf1pfs OF psnnucH lNEHsr H.
, 1865-08-12

Amount 100 miles road cost coupauy
mofe 1akn cen1actof. f.<............... $S,UE8,A ,A3l
The fgnres from which .hess calculations
are made are liberal In ptee.: The entife
grading in The Platte Valley y pat at 40 cts.
per cubic yard, work that has averaged fos
the last ten years for ten to fifteen cents. The
work On the first twenty-three miles at prices
ranging from As to GO cents. Truss bridging
Is estimated at Ss5 to go per lincal foot,
pTipg snd treftle' bridging per foot, boatd
measure, $50 10 so per thousand. I give
these prices that you. may zee that the esti:
mate was large at It's date September, 1864
After the contract With Ar. Ho1ie ws
m4de, and the work WIS being prosecnHd,
by agents supposed to represent him. the
company decided to change the location.
Starting at point three miles from III. ter
minue, in going the next fourteen mile&. they
increase the distance nine miles, BY follow
iDg the valley OF Mud Creek, In southeast:
erly direction to It's junction with tne PAp:
pilon, and thence up the Pappilen to It's
junction with the located line. This In
creased length reduces the rnaxim7m gradea,
ani The work for that portion Of tha dis
taEce to an amount rot largely In excess of
the grading In the Platte Valley, except the
cost Of bridging.
It Is safe to assume that the cost Of this
road will be reduced to the contractor, by
th1s change, to thirty thousand dollars per
mile. Deeuct $4,000 from s61, 200, and we
havesn. 200 per mile IS the difference between
the cost Of this line to the contractor aud
tic company, or 81 200. multiplied By thirty
two mIlee, ,equaIling $685. AZ, or nearly 81 90,
600 between what it should cost the conp1ny
and what it does, to leave out OF sight the
nine additional miles IN length.
with the subscribed sa,0o0. 900 Of capital
s.ock lecitimately Invested in the road, none
Of thete bonds need be much less ttau pat,
Is lie road will bear high rates of Transports
ton, Is only compeution being hors:s, cattle
and mules. In distance OF more than dye
hundred miles, It requires but 1ittla work to
be ready for tie 1cu. It will pay, If pro-
, 1865-08-12

Hefe tha gold mafket Was mora active, but r.
regular, opening On the street At no. advanced to
1871, and cloted at 14o}. Owing to the heavy
"sho1t" interest, cash gold sold here II higher
than In New York. At the First Bsazd Gales werc
made at 141l01As, and On the Second Board at
fE}. Business closed very dull.
Silver was quiet, and sold slowly at Isl.
Government securities remain steady. We
, 1865-08-12

NV~A- ~o~"IJ oS&!p k0'2A3 H15 u14A III 5i4Qyj3
for new. and % for old.
Chamber Of Commerce Stock Is In active epecu.
lative dsma1d, and We nota sales to-day as high
Is 1oe.
MefsIs. Preston, Willard & Eeau,. bankers and
dealers in Government kecnEI.ee, II Clark street,
report nrmer 1eetiLE IN seyen-:hlrtles today
They contnue to ill orders for the third series at
subscription rates.
4 harbor convention IL called to mest at Aiehis
gan City, Ind, On The l74h instant, fn1 the pur,
pose Of discussing the Importance Of having a
Lake Hsrbor IN the STATE Of Indiana. For he
putpote Of carrying ont the objects Of the con.
ventlon, stock company has been formed, ard
about &175, 5,cl0 hare been subecrtbed-leaytup
about $122s, Geo Of Stocks yet to be taken. La tho
circular tssued with the cal tor the convention
we tnd the following arguments In fave. ol hs1-
bos On Lake Michigan:
By careful computation, il IL found that what
can be taken 10 the Eastern market from ap y
point north OF the Wabash, for fifteen cents pes
huettl lef8 By transportation from this polut pY
lake than bY rallfoad which alone would save
enough 10 the Sfale 10 single year on the grain
shipped from the Wabash Valley to build tbe haf-
bor. Again, article hronsht To the stats costs
luueer dealer OF our city bought in Cntcsgo.
few weeks tince. cargo OF prime 1uu oer--
-hrnu2ht Rom the upper lakes-for which be
pstd $1,es8 on which the freight from Ch1cago 70
Michigan City, By rstlsoad, WAS 1876; to which,
II We add the p.o6ts ot ,he Chicago merchant,
lhAn It costs Illinois; ard yet lumber could b
lsri1ed at Michigan City fos the SANE a. 1t Chi.
Sro II TIE haftor WnB open.
O1ee more. Il marble dealer doing business at
, 1865-08-12
ofWealth. Forty years ago General Jacs.ou,
In treating of this evil, said:

"conmon s.nse poiDt, On. It onee re remedy.
enn!oy ii IN fuertaLtsn At msnn!actures, there
by ereat,ne = bone n,rket for yoar nseids'utIs
aud t,riGunpe labor % = most stprohnble account,
ffrm frr1cu1tute In The rn!ted Ststea etx hundred
fhnuttpd mcn, women ard children, and yen Ut
once give i bcue market for norc bteadstads
than III Europe 20" ,usnishes n. II short, sir.
Rritteh uefrhA3ts- 1t ii time Nc should become
= u,tIc more AEettcauixed4 and. Instead Of feed
ing the paupefs sud laborers Of Europs, feed our
avn, or e'.e In e1ort ttue, By continuing ous
present poity. Vt ahall Ill be psupera ouzseiyes'
, 1865-08-12
CHICAGO GArrI4K mARkHx


UFElEE UF TN UAEL1 IkIBU81,f
FlitaT Evening. AnR. II. !
1ERF cATTLE-AecosttpE TO tbs Bossd OF Trade
report this receipts aud th:puae1ts alnce our last
lstue. compared with The cortesp ond!ng period OF
+. 1861 have been ~ follows. 1t should ba borne IN
mind that these receipts aud shipments are really
thcse Ct the tay preceding:
Rece&otA Shtpntnts-
, 1865-08-12

WflIEIs
Ihays Gansrad with IN HzuP11o1 O. THa Exc
Wien Inst A1tsoked VA troubled With IL Iteaia3
nj oVeT ny body IN ths eouse Of ttes ~ue0 'sese
appeared ssTs.Al lard fed nlotches on eaea Ws.s Aaa
On nv nea1 ras astnn fta1 Of botcAes CANS On my
right asu. and the1 rapidly spfsAd o1sr m1 sao0
hody, sad 1aI1y W. NJ lscs excepted. on1 enurs
.asa nom NJ hesd % - fas aiseass s.t asaase
st.sNtt .e.. m remedies rSed would Gtv1
Ao.e = en1 - mfaptns oulJ. 1 lad tns ncsE eui-
s.s;rsns tate. ~ ID ON vicinity TO sssaaa na. Wis
ssa Z II. .s.
~. - Ehieh nEvo described, vssa eommence6
Su.s SuG or IAY1D A11Z1Arrv1 and aAlA1rg1PuIAk
tcxT e6ecssd n thai could be dez1red- fWheu
nd tAEr1 six pot:A8 Of TN AstssAnSs, With Pile.
~ rnsf1u cut ~ xItatly 5ubd1od. eu0tlnapa
tha uut1 had szkrn alx bottes more Of th4 AltuE.
nuYr, snd apvI IN perfectly cnred. NJ tlness asA
rrds.td n tucapahle or sttso ding to ny household
11atisS nuy noT pa1rol N them u formerly.
, 1865-08-12
CHICAGO DAILY. MARKET.

rAusasa e5 srnss ars 400 s>t1<t ~ q Adss q e
n5Tags. Il anrcriGnef t5La d rtssl.saas passed ~
.caEg: s7sd aFs 50 rsoftss es ~ s"4S7 0''e'ssfs
Ft1ptx Kv11ns. Aux. II. 1se1
FAEIGIlTs-LAkx FANGnn-Ne-h dun tad
gnehAiest EnE,game1t. we're; 70 G5 bE7sAISS-ffoo p
H1tee siyed: II nEs; ,. :h1R2ed; ~ nr vi.
"KobE son" Il sid Is; io0 hrs -st joe" Aiehlg 2.
AZ 20: 100 hr1s luti'anA White, at 10 Dry do
a tsssh Rsn sEsA7aee i J., oFs r. -
lcges," st Q. + SP11xo EITRA-5a9 ht'1 st xt.3;;s
~ stis at s7.a:H 30 ofis at u IS 100 DIS "EAey'
WHkAT-Reeeiye.i 10 90 ou ; shipped Il. .sse bu.
asS;,aE 90 81 e 4 RI; J;
81 & ss q .tssa; ~ "a at Il
M GnS.ksc.7sa 4. fS;. .ss bu; shipped e IN.
M51s. o g en 81, - g r
IKE: g b G Il :i !os; g 81 No Il 7le 500
cssS ss ea SS sa = Ms'ss IS
ma sxo Il
VATs.Reeslvss ;ss sa: sh!pesa 1,s;4 T. es; Mar.
soc: $500 nu sse 800 do 1t Sc; eos bu No.
RYE, Received ~ bn;, shieped 1shu. Aar,at
advaac lc. Sales we're: ls9o ou No. at 7lcs 800
nxk LEY:-Hecelvede $50 bu. M.skst 1n,stt1ed,
buyer tttlRrf apart. Salea 4c0 No. II
4te; 10 hu By sample 1t $I15 On track. There
free Lusers ot &c. IA. ii 10, but sslle1s demanded
ALCOEIUT-Eomtas1atat at q ,2sa5.ss.
HEASS- Aa1 ket sta soI. Sales were; . bf!s good
HWOOa1 CnRS-Thsre Is Iil.ls ar nothing doing
ana he n1srk.t IL ro1in at so0o91GQ per to1
REEsWAA-acmtn1l ~ l3@l3C.
, 1865-08-12
Gladstone in the Same boat with John
F'.

AT q speech in Liverpool on The 18th, the
Char cellcr Of the E1chequer said, II don't
k1oE gentlemen, whether any among you
las been used during the late deadly struggle
ID Amer1ca--now happily closed-snd which
relates to tho yebclllon-of one whose pame
will long be remembered in that country.
I mean Capt. John Brown. But the gong
rurs thus, and 1t WAS used to animate the
erlrit It the armies:
- Old John Brown ts dcsd,
But bis soul Is marching on"
[chee's and cries Of "brayo.w Well. g:ntle:
cries Of" shame "]-but In sous manner or
olher, believe that In South Lancashire !
nm marching on.n
, 1865-08-12
THE PACIFIC RAILROAD.
The Proposed Change Of Route
from Omaha.

" hy the Plan il Urged Upon The Cow
erDment-Why Z Longer 1koute IL
More Desirable "a the Contractors
10000 Reasons for Il very nile.
, 1865-08-12
L uMfukYx CASA o. uAacm cp1m.

N. LUDWIG RUCK. OF Nsw HolstaIu. CAumsA
Co.. Ris.. writes, Dec-s, ts&Ss
lennncaz It tuty 70 exproas 70 you my s.st,s7de
fos tho cuzo which pour ALu1AEv1 md your aAyA
uH PuIa hA1o e1bcEsd u ny csea. Ia October. lseQ
arEn ENuilinz began in ny mouth and tho violence
Of the Attending DAtn led No 10 Apply It oaco to
phy1teian. Kre1tuR1y It prn1a and :4us9 1yu tolex
QHd II tArEe u -. tnesa beeae lstEsz xod la4zu
until Alter sono tina tna3 sozzasd ono lazyn wound.
which dtschsTKpd Ezaes deal lpo1. Tia phyEelaa
aan pronounced It CAEu17oUs UIc0. e1atuauy
ETcW wo1sa&and worsn-tha uTul4 HM attached sod
dettzuYod-snd continued to sunex tte most c1aa1
pain. lost my speech, md could 1adt1sE cat cs
d1tnk. Ths t1eAtnent at III doctor ftled to feAoA
ny complaint ana Ia told otnsrs ha ea.ed these ma
no help Tor Willis In this despsFsts state ons OF
your AlrsAnaea nE 1ssl Au iato my haads. and from
reading 1t Naa Id 70 III JAIaTa ALrxxArr71 sod
HAaATIv1 PHIA an thankful TO ia ahln to asy s1aa
IN speedily btnedtted by rhair rst md lf>e1 a.
ktpI aona thirty bottles Of 4itez1t1ve. SD uae1N
quantity Of P1lls found aJsef rel - ever M
In NJ iile. Htnte NJ recovery, hnra never lost IN
opportunity Of making kaosa ny opinion Of tness
remedies aod any ase tuc1adutous Ut them etSasY
tcnn Of wills TO Na.
, 1865-08-12

TOWLE'8 PILE AND HUMOR
- nnnoT refunded. FOR test4MonlAs Apd fetHkca3A
70 tome oI our prom ne2t c1t5ens sPpfY 70
pndaf Trsmc1t Ho1a1.
rn,a n1nr~shsrk mhA1aa$ &U-N&AA N
, 1865-08-12
For the week.. s2,1Sl,oso ta,4sa,s46 $s,s9i III
rzey. reported. 0s,oi7o5s l2o.8S2724 IS;

Since ian. Sill lsa os3 $tg7 5sd 90, ST
In Cincinnati thefe Is good demand for ulou-
e5 at tedGl9 Per cent. Eastern exchange u acatce
and dimer at oo01 premium buying, and Ito
, 1865-08-12

NEE TonK, Aug, ts6S.
Editors Chicago Tribune:
In your paper Of the 81 inst, find the Of.
fcial correspondence between the officers Of
the Cnion Pacific Railroad Company, and the
Secretary Of The Interior, relative TO the pro-
posed change Of route Of that rosd, in the
section between Omaha and the Elkhorn
yIrer. I had not before seen those important
documents In print, though fully acquainted
with the movement uade In that behalf. I
perceive By Jour editorial comments On the
matter that Jor arc not fully posted on the
subject. Presumtng thst ron would publtth
all tie !acts, WILL. With your permission,
lay before you eualcient number Of reasons
for the proposed lengthentng of the line, to
satiAty any able fnaucler how the thing may
be made to p.y.
During the month Of October, 1864. the
Union Pacific Railroad Company through
ita President, John 4. Dix, and C. 8, Bush
nell and Gto. 7. II. Dayis, Directors, "a special
committee appointed for the purpose, May
12sh, 1SG4,) made contract with q. NJ.
Hcx'e, formerly United States bta1shal Of the
State Of lows, for building 100 miles Of It's
road. ut the. rhte Of $4,000 per mile.
The payments are to be made
BY the Company In the following manner :
LIT. A land grant mortgage On the lands
granted, the alternate sections Of + strip
twenty miles In width, ten miles on each side
OF the road this mortgage provides for the
Issuing to contractor, bonds to the amount
OF slG, 900 rer mile, or two and ono half dol
lars per acre on the land granted; I'd. The
first mortgage bends on the road, property
and equipments (authorized by section 10 Of
amtnded act} Ct SIC. 600 per mile. Sd. The
bends Issued by Government to the road 0!
ST, 900 per mile.
On tho land grant bonds Ar. Ho1ic is to
allow the company seventy per cent Of their
face, or par value, and On the first mortgage
and government bonds eighty Pr. cent. Thus
on each mile the company payB:
Isl Mort9sge Bonai, e16,c0J q s1e.-....8 9sot