The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1865-09-20

|
the Committee on Resolutions, submitted
the following Report, which was unani-
mously adopted by the Convention:
L. Resozced, That the Federal Gov
ernment exists only by virtue of the Fed
eral Constitution, and possesses no powers
not granted by that instrument.
2. Resozued, That the experience of
the last four years has demonstrated, in
an eminent degree, the wisdom of our
forefathers in insisting upon strict con-
struction of the Federal Constitution; and
we utterly abhor the sophistry by which
violations, the most plain and palpable, of
the letter and spirit of that instrument,
have been and are defended.
3. Resolued, That the reserved rights
of the States are essential to the existence
of a Republican Government, and to the
liberties and prosperity of the people, and
we are, therefore, unalterably opposed to
a consolidation of all power in the hands
of the Federal Governmental inevita
BILE consequences of which would be to
make that Government the most despotic,
corrupt and oppressive in the world.
| 4. Resolred, That the Democracy Of
Ohio will maintain and defend, as they
have always heretofore done, as essential
to the existence of our Federal system of
government, the true doctrine of State
| Rights--not notification, not secession
but the theory of that system as laid down
in the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions
of 1898, as interpreted by their authors;
the one by Madison in his solemn, official,
Inaugural of 1901.
5. Resolrcd, That, their ordinances of
secession being'void, the so-called seced-
ing States are still in the Union as States,
and are, therefore, entitled to all the re-
served rights of the States, and to their
due representation in Congress; and to
| vote at future elections of President and
Vice President; and any attempt of the
General Government, or any department
thereof, to deprive them of these rights,
would be an assultupon the rights ofevery
State in the Union, and an effort to over
throw the Government ordained by the
|Constitution.
6. Resolced, That to each State belong
the right to determine for itself the quail
! iications of its electors, and the General
Government cannot, nor can any depart
ment thereof, interfere, directly or indi-
rectly, with The exercise of this right,
without palpable violation of the Con-
stitution, and of thereserved rights of the
States.
| z. Resolvea, That the effort now being
made, to confer the right of suffrage upon
negroes, is an insidious attempt to over
throw popular institutions by bringing
the right to vote into disgrace. That the
negroes are not competent to the exercise
of that right, nor is it necessary to their
safety or protection. On the contrary,
its exercise by them, if attempted, would
| be fraught with terrible calamities to both
/ them and the whites. We are, therefore,
unequivocally opposed to Negro Suf-
frage-
s. Reso1ued, That the experience OF
1 1000 years has demonstrated that negroes
are not equal to white men; and all at.
tempts to place them On footing OF equal
ity, politically and socially, with the
whites, ever have proved, and ever will
prove failures; and all such attempts ever
have proved, and ever will prove, injuri
Gus to both races.
| 8. Resolced, That this Government was
made by white men, and so far as we have
the power to preserve it, it shall continue
to be Government of white men. Io
10. Resoloed, That under the rule Of
IAbolitionlsm, and especially under the
recent military orders in Kentucky, the
emigration Of negroes into Ohio is 8
growing evil, and in order that white la
Dor should be protected against negro la
Dor, and the people against negro pauper
ism, it is the duty of the Legislature te
discourage negro emigration into oul
State. H ,.
II IL. Resolced, That the war having
) ceased, it is the duty of the Governments
: Estate and Federal, and of every citizen, tt
: strive to heal the wounds inflicted by it
and to bring about fraternal feeling be
tween the people of the different section
: of the Republic.
II. ResoEred, That the valor and for
titude of our troops have never been sur
n passed ,and their patriotic devotion to thei
z country con never be oblitorated from ou
memories.
13 Resolued, That we regard ma
tional debt as national curse, and in viel
It of our immense debts, Federal and State
c and of the enormous expenditures of ou
i Federal and State Governments, we de
mand an exercise Of the most rigid econ
e omy by both; that all taxation by eithe
: shall be perfectly fair and equitable; tha
IS public expenditure shall be reduced to tn
j. lowest peace standard consistent with th
le public safety; that useless offices, civ
d and military, shall be abolished, and ur
ot necessary officers dispensed with; and tn;
the Tariff and Internal Revenue laws sha
e. be reduced to the exact revenue poir
E. sufficient for the Government, econom
l. ieally and honestly administered.
r IA. Resolced, That we most explicit
Or condemn the policy of the party in pows
re in creating thousands of millions of Co
~ ernment stocks, and attempting to exhol
crate the holders thereof from all oblig
'u ton to pay their just proportion of tax
n for the support of the States in whic
be they reside, and thereby creating an cd
n GUS and privileged moneyed aristocrac
p and we declare it to be the immediate du
of Congress and the State Legislature
by use all legal and Constitutional pow
as they possess to subject money so invest
4 .H.