davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1865-07-28

AG ENTS.
BOSTON-George {. Goodwin X Co.
NEW lORk-DemaS. Barnes & Co.
BALTiMORE-S. 5. TIance.
PlTTSBURGH-Dr. Geo. S. keyssr
CINCINNATI-F. f. Sure X Co., and
John ID. Park.
CHlCAGO-Lord x Smith, x II. Scovil.
ST. LOUIS-Collins Bros.
SAN FRANCISCO.-Host Smith &
Dean.
Also. sold BY all Druggists and Dealers
tljan66
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1865-07-28

[NSTRAI .-.Taken up by the subscriber, July
1Iil. on the premises occupied by him. one mile
west Of Fairbanks Village, three small YEAR
LING HElFERS--two ofthem dark red, the 9TH
er yellow. The owner is requested to prove prop
eity, pay charges and take them away.
JONATHAN LAWRENCE.
st JohnSbury, July 70, 1865. 6O-62.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1865-07-28
TANNERY FOR SALE.

Tannery and Dwelling House.
situated at Wheelock Hollow. for sale by the sub
scriter. The above property will be sold very
low, and credit given to suit the purchaser, with
good security. For further particulars enquire
of the subscriber. OSBORN WARD.
Wheelock Hollow, VT, May 8, 1865. soft
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1865-07-28
NOTICE.

The undersigned. committee for grading
School House land. in district No 10. in St
Johnsbury East Village hereby give notice that
they will receive sealed proposals for grading said
land. until July %, 1865, at o'clock p. NJ; re-
serving the right to reject all Of said proposals il
they are unreasonable. The plans and specifca,
TONS can be seen by calling on either of the sub
scnoers. CALVIN MORRILL,,
L.C. MATHEWS,
59-6t OF. RUSSELL.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1865-07-28

The undersigned having purchased an interest
in the right to HARRIS Celebrated Chronome-
fnr Dota Oh
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
.,x,,,, ssl the Price os Daiiy 60
-" unil VI hac IA hrra.


The legislative Caucus unanimously adopt
cd the following.
Resolred. That the Democratic state Cen
tral Committee be- requested % call a state
ConvegtieB. u D. held - indianapolis. on
Thursday. the 1T day - March next.
That Caucus wa- not called a the instance
u the HERALD. but the notice for IL was handed
In, II We are rightly informed. by the Chair
man u the state Central Committee We take
II FOR granted the Convention viii be held on
the Tt u March, 1t the counties hold their
conventions and appoint delegates. We must
sustain the President AGAINST the disunionists.
While the late Republican Legislature refused
b pass a resolution in favor Of Furnishing
JEFF DAVIS. stif they refused 70 pass one in
dor-ing President JOHNSON. lie, a our read
err are aware. holds, with the Democrats, that
the Union = not dissolved, but only di-ordered
aud requires simply 70 be put in harmonious
working order hy the action u Representatives
u all the States, a'ting under the Consttu-
ton; whilo The Republicans hold the Unies to
b. dissolved. and the southern half Of it to be
held aud governed una the northern half. by
military despoti-n.
II the President j. going to fight it out on the
Union line: II he hrs checked his baggage
through on that. and j. going 70 follow it to the
station. We must rally 30 his support. and hold
up Ms hands while he attempts 70 hold togeth-
er the Union.
This question rise. above party. II takes
hold on the vitil question q the life Of the ma
ton, the Cniou; AMI IN such exigencies.
Democrats overlook l'Io matter Of men, and
- where patriotism, " acre the welfare Of the
country demands
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Sfranre Phenomenon.

Ii is proposed to extend the limits of our
city. so a. 10 take in those using daily our
streets, gas light, etc. Those in the territory
sought To be taken in. demonstrate against it I.
This, we cannot understand Is not our city
the best government on earth: And i it not
glorious privilege 10 live under such gov
eminent: And if little government is good
Is not good deal a greater good. 1t is true
that our city is sadly, needlessly in debt; but
i not government debt a public blessings
Is not this plank in the Republican PLATFORM
Again; was not the debt created for the benefit
Of soldiers; And + il not a glorious privilege
for loyal man 10 help pay such debt. Now.
we have been in the habit Of sympathizing
with our suburban population because they
were denied the glorious privilege of living
under three governments instead of two: Of
having but two sets Of tax collectors honor
them with calls instead of three II one of the
best governments on earth over a man is
blessing. are not three such governments three
blessings? We are amazed at the disloyalty.
and ignorance of political economy exhibited
by these men.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

IN i>'s. hi, island contained population
81 S.JooAo7. IA island. with such a popula-
iiou. Ensland Thought might be dangerous
apPcndaes T. the British nation. That island
had once he.u independent. and though occu-
pied by a White raee c,,u, Ia that Of England.
~t.il 90 Vas a.f reat racr and a race hostile
10 ,he English. Ireland wanted 10 De free
pnd independent. and bad made attempt.
g D.. 81. En1ian ~uhjurated her people. and
ssg-ii by oppression. . break their spirits.
- drive them into foreign lands. and she coldlv
+, s.ai.., l.eal 10 ri-h 10y famine. ali With the
Nhw t5vs aken the island. BY this course
shr brought down the population IF ireland o..
IN l~s. ssa9.eo. having rciuced il 3.o0o.eoo
ia siolt TITS wears. Bui those who ,migrated
carried wl-li them -. -icrsrory cftheir wrongs
ana POI unrcuqurr .r desire o. ssonge them.
Sty the Neyy Ysa Sra.
honrg eaauaa. The Younger. in the English
ParflH ~. speaking 90 tlf emigration from
Irtleni. u.a1 IRIS remarkable expression
IL ere Hul- o9isg df-f8 i-tfA curses
a. tfir ttrfs faf fR ftf lore ffGl. one dGy
- ofhtr. iht' IS f-'' return iriik rlfeS ID
ffcfr 'rftfs A.f- tss-t.-lu spoke the truth.
lie edcul@t,t. iAe ~ illusfrious father. whose
nsme cannot b. pronounced bv lrishmen with
cut tl4l4tlen. that lll-ilnisn would Ls united
tar a lflril.u .i.t.t That they would ave up
utlrfnis rasi, aia q get>. aal that they would
lind fLsin salNts tlee thlr ia strong ana firm
hHds g. -itaiu The Freedom 81 their country.
Dang fhi. they masi ,aeottd. Nj doing 10.
they must iaii, IN Ia, country America
IN q. j. "a sssf or-tnization ~ hose aNosved oh
lei is 81 wrr-f lrr iaui tv tCrcr from England.
Americans wti3d l. pleased % Sc that object
a. grll sAti. But bow can 10 p Elected IN
i.l,n - ll indulge ~ miserable s.iuabbl.s
an ui-, Fthst-. N hich arf >ourgr 20 'ov o.
th'i oiu an nnpiaeAhle Zee, Instead Of bringing
question Il their so'.ntry'- ,Vrouass
Much a4AIia h." eAi,t. Do Canada from ap-
prebension q speedy F,nisf, ,tt,..k which
viii he responded T. rs treat man, n ~
French Canadian
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Observation-Disclosures.

Mechanics are daily being discharged in this
city. Tor want q work 10 employ them. some
II them. with large families 10 support. receive
the notice 10 leave with tear What are they
o. dos II they seek other places for situations
they find them occupied 10y southern negroes,
here in violation II law. II our capitalists
were building new manufactures u other
needed articles made in winter. these would az
ford situations, hutii j. not -. These meu must
10 south. 70 a mild climate and fruitful soil
and an impoverished country. poorly supplied
with labor. on account 4 the negroes coming
North. There they can live cheap, get en-
ployment and grow Up with the country.
Many Of our people arc migratinr thishcr. W
regret o. have 10 part with them.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Iorci2n lamentations.

IH1~e ar AN o y TlTE0, producing. q
course. under The high tariA. a large amount
of revenue. which tAe consumers viii pay
when they purehass The imported goods: while
they viii also pay an equa. amount. into the
pockets of the New England Manufacturers on
those purchased from their mills. These for
eign goods are paid Tor hy bonds II the nited
states ana ~ railroad. etc. companies in tho
United states il i said that over eleven mil
lions If those Of the Atlantic and Great Y 1T
eu Railway Company have recently been sold
there. We should Ike 10 know how much
American debt. on which We pay interest. cx-
i; in Europe
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

GENERAL CHAPMAN Is appointed judge OF
the Criminal Court Of this county. We have
no objections. The bill creating this court
viii. il seems. create quite number Of new
offices in the state But the enormous increase
Of crime under Republican rule. renders it
necessary that the people should bend their
backs 20 the additional expense. But if all
the counties in which the new courts may be-
established shall be A. fortunate n ours i'm the
judges who may scyerally preside in them. they
may hope for an impartial administration Of the
criminal law. General CHAPMAN i quite
Young man. and his acquaintance with law j.
not - extensive - that of some older members
Of the bar; Int his superior abilities. indus
iriou> habits. and fair-mindedne>s. will more
than counter-halanoe al this. The General
ha> ever proved himself equal 10 his duties.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
a=rieuituraiCoIIeges.

Albany District. introduced in Congress. on
tho 18th. bin q aIil.ndtae nth section OF an
act donating public Land, O. ihe several states
and Territories which may provide colleges for
the benefit IL agriculture aud the mechanic
arts approved july ,. lsi-, - q, % extend
the sifae " itl4ln which tn provisions q aid
act shall be accepted and such colleges estab-
lished: " hich was rad first an second time
and referred II the Committee on Agrieul-
fnr,
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Anew Christian Organizations.

We have received pamphlet entitled
Minutes Of the Geaerai C0Hreation Of the
Christian Union" etc. This organization. be-
leving that the old Protestant Christian
Churches have become demoralized ~ be-
coming mere political partizan Republican ma
chimes. vaulting secular ambition. political
hate and great bloodthirstine,s. has formed a
plan Of ecclesiastical union upon the following
PRELIMINARY DECLARATION.
lon account Of these things following, To-
wit:
Through the introduction Of secular ques-
tons into the principal Protestant Churches of
the country. and the demand made by them
for concurrence IN these things. with the ma
jority in order to an honorable standing in
them IN the ministry or membership. thereby
>ubN erting the true foundation Of the Church.
~ a body in subsection 10 Christ. her supreme
and only LORD and Head, many Of their minis
ter> and members have been driven from them:
and through their continual and offensive agi-
tation. in the pulpit and church councils. Of
the questions OF political difference and strife
many thousands who once received the word
Of God aud the ordinances Of religion through
them. though not members Of any Of them.
have found themselves unable longer 10 give
them their countenancc and support:
And. in consequence Of these radical and
incurable evils. necessity for separate and
independent worship and organization has
been conceived 10y many IN different portions
of the country 10 exist. ard they have accor-
dingls formed many organizations. in several
Of the states csps cially Ohio. Indiana. Illinois
aud Iowa. andfhaye established in each Of
those states a Union of those Churches. and
there are prospects in other states that such an
organization Viii soon be formed;
And. by establishing General Union be-
tween these several existing and prospective
organizations. the great and necessary objects
which lead 10 their formation may d. more
successfully promoted: Therefore,"
Then follows the articles If faith. The pam
phlet contains an eNccllen, historical account
Of the effects Of fanatici>m The organization
appears e. bc extensive.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

The etttlt disetse which has DESTROYED
some 100 head in England. ~.t-tuin Holland
and 80 or 80 ia Belgium, has hitherto ~sare'-
Ia attacked France. where ouly 81 cattle have
died ~ a. :. si,ank..r the Minister u ammorce
aud AerIsUltare szys. = % th, 81. nous iiiea~-
ure, slOplod AGAINST Importation
l. thi. a cattle cholera' VIII II come herr
with the human cholera next YEAR, Cattle
disease cholera, bog cholera, potato rot, etc.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

NJ. e. KERR. u the >econl Congressional
District. has introduced III Congress a bin %
amend an act entitled " An act L. restrict the
Of the Court of Claims. and pro
\ ide Tor the payment of certain demands for
store, and subsistence sup
plie- furnished 70 the army u the nited
states" approved July 4. is6f; which was
read second time. aud referred o. Tie com
rnittcc on Military Affair.".
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

\ new mineral spring has been discovered
near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on the farm
where battle joined on the first Of the
memorable three days OF 1858. The water
strongly resembles that Of lichy, and il not
only salubrio1s but remarkably palatable.
a California editor some time ago received a
long document which he was requested 70 put
unser the editorial head. gratis" lie complied
by placing il under his pillow. and expressed
H. determination 70 serve similar comfnunica-
tons in the same way.
John Y. Mason. Jacol. Thompson. j. T.. Ben
iainin and Colonel Fuller are in London. Mr.
>lldell, Mrs. Gwin and daughter. judge ROst.
rebel commissioner 10 spain and Major Huse
agent Of the rebels for the purchase Of arms,
are IN Paris.
The Post O1fine NJ Plthole, PennsylN ania
was broken into by burglars on the evening Of
the 10th Inst, and three bag. containing mail
matter for the Ea~f. we're taken. IL l. esfifnat-
sd that there were cheeks snd drafts in the
bags TO the amount u slOo,0oo.
He who forbears TO take revenge / know,
Achieves the noblest conquest Of his foe
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
1865 ls6G.
solQ 40 ~ Al ono 0r9 81


Total. 56S-s4l 93 52974o2s 30
Attention is called TO the fact that the in
creased receipts are largely from the annual
list, and especially from income. Not far from
come in excess OF 5000, and taxable at ten
per cent. The fiuctuatlon in the value of mer-
chandise will, Of course, affect the proceeds
from whatever bears an dd rGiOrem duty
The revenue from the Southern states is alto
gether problcmatical. From the most reliable
data. however. in his possession. with the pres
ent law unchanged. the Commissioner conf
IDENTIFY expects that the receipts of his office for
the current fiscal year will not be less than
12.0O0,0 900.
The Commissioner caused the costs Of assess
ing and collecting the internal revenue Of the
fiscal year losij 10 be carefully aScerfained. in
Guiding the salaries and authorized expenses
Of revenue agents, special agents, and inspect
orr OF revenue. the contingent expenses Of his
Office, Including it, payroll. and the costs of
revenue stamps, hut exclusive Of its printing
at the Office of the public printer, not wee as
ccrtained. and finds that the percentage, after
deducting drawback and sums refunded Is Err
roneOusiy collected, will not exceed 75-lOO.
Thi> ratio of costs TO collections can not be re-
lied upon for the current year. a. the percent
age will be greater in the spar.ely settled dis
tricts Of the south. Ii will not, however, in
the opinion Of the Commissioner, exceed 81
per centum Of the receipts Of the whole coun-
Try.
ms l. contTd-ttN WISH the cost OF
collecting the inland and customs revenues Of
Great Britain and Ireland, a. shown BY the
following table. taken largely from the work Of
J. Is. McCullOch, Esq. upon Taxation and
Funding. The percentage cost OF collecting
inland revenue in the United Kingdom, after
deduction Of drawbacks. In the following years,
was. ia the .loo:
lsio-4l II b. ld. upon a6.2Sl.l72
isso-.si "a =. upon ss.eIs. ,s5
l>ti-'1l 3 l3 -. upon f2.ol9. lS3
The percentage cost Of collecting customs,
according L. the same authority. before de,luc-
ton Il draw backs. etc. in the following wears,
Wa:
In lsic-4l - s. sgd upon ss.3n, sls
In Is5o-'5I 10 -. upon es.ois.7sf
In le60-'61 I q 3 upon 23.g7s.2j0
The actual annual costs % our own Govern
ment for the collection Of II customs for seve-
raj wears can not be determined with accuracy
tecause the expenses Of revenue cutters. per-
forming the duties ofveSsels Of war have been
paid from the-appropr1aticns for customs a.
have other charges connected with commercial
intercourse and abandoned property in insur-
reetionary districts. They will. however. N i 4
believed. not fall short Of three and one-half
PER cent. II the receipts percentage not
above the average for many yeArs past in this
country. and. n Il will be ot~erV ii. much BE- /
low the eosts IA the United Kingdom for either
II the wears above given.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

That il 70 say, Notwithstanding all the in
creased facilities for handling wheat. such a.
bulk bargeS. elevators. etc. and the still
greater economy in cost OF transit. resulting
from the immense increase in the quantities
shipped. the freight rate on wheat 10 Miwau-
kec or Chicago Is now much more than three
times what il Mas in 1850. and taking these
elements into account II Is much more than
four times what il was then.
There is growing Indignation in the coiln-
try on the subject.
II is one that must be looked into.
1t would seem, now that the war i over and
the various channels for transportation are
open to private freight. that goods and pro-
duce and men ought To be carried as low a.
fairly can be done. The Mississippi j. open:
the Ohio river l. open; the lakes and canals re-
main open, and among these various route,
and means for carriage. fair competition ought
TO bring down rates TO as low point as the
terrible taxation, which weighs down in
dustry, will permit.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

\ ,I'ee'" 1" the E'sTUiv@r announces that
SECRETARY seward has assured the southern
members they VIII ali IL admitted on the
rcassemhiing q Congress.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Negro Suffrage i'm the District OF
MI M

The people there have voted against II,
and 4 majority II the Indiana congressman
VIII vet, against forcing II ON the District
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

Last week The Comptroller q (nrrncy II
sued S3.Oi4.O5O in currency 70 National Banks
This. OF course VIII come into circulation.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

GOLD MINES IN THE ALLEGHANIEs-Th
Philadelphia NORTH AmerifGH j. responsible
for an item about equally Characterized bv
generous confidence and my sfery. 10 the effect
that recent discoveries and explorations have
shown that both gold aud silver are 10 be found
on the eastern slope Of the Alleghanie- in
9uAnuues as great, and With facilities for
profitable mining far exceeding the richest
lands in California. Nevada Colorado or any
portion Of the r Dorado Of the West.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
High Ereights.

y, our capitalists here in the West will not
invest in manufacturing, our people must be
made the prey Of Eastern capitalists who own
the manufactures there, and the railroads be-
tween Us and the East. and. also. the capital
that purchases our produce at their own prices
Goods from the East 20 up: produce from the
West goes down. Why: Because A. one
reason. we are told. freights are high but why
are freights high: Because Of the enormous
Government taxation, j. the reply. which must
be charged up TO H. of the West, both ways,
Happy people, We, But the Eastern capital
ISIS never intend 10 allow capital tOaccumulate
in the West with which We might release our
selves from thraldom, and the Republicans
sustain them in riding down the Western
people
The Saint Paul Press makes the following
comparison between the cost in 1860 and 1865.
Of carrying the produce Of Minnesota to mar
ket.
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

Total sI7.O3s SO % 4s.lO2.Ss5 s5 1920 e5 GO
And by the following comparison Of the re-
ccipts from several large sources of revenue
during the first quarter of the fiscal year 1860,
and the first quarter OF 1866, ending September
80 last
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27
Toys, Fancy Goods and Notions.

Among the nearly endless varsity q coca. - ID =.
found French China VASE Coress Mnss. 10Y IA
SKIS. Sugar Stsnts smoking Sets. Colo.rlrs FalF
Water foauts. Night Lsmps Match Paper rAgiAS
VASES Teuperance Tambisfs. AlRJ nS srFRED-
SC Pas, Stereoscep Pictur-. Masic an-erns Ials-
AID Gen's' DRESSING CASFS NFCfSSAgNS Mcrs.
Boxes Writing Desks PORT N0NAiFs. Pocket Hoals
wallets. PORTFOLIOS. Schcol Bag saschris NO
ROcCO TRAVELLING RAG a-ctsnoai Toy. uancsnr
N.gOes. MASKS 81 every ds-crptisu. LEAIHFR
HORSES. oees Toys. Dolls. Dol Heats Dol Hillfs
CkflNG BABlhS. Dressed noils Emb o-defies. Trsns.
prrent States. DOLL CRADLES Cooaing Sfores. BE-
res1s, spool stants. faitt Beaes Crcss Ross ~ ding
Boss. Druus, GAGS. Tool Chess. Fesn HuIerss psr
q SKATES fer Ladies and Gents, Nsse. af NV. !.
de- TRAVELLING BASKETS. --latest styles Ciiins
CHAIRS. knife and Pork Wall Sursing No-k. Card.
WORK STANDS. CHILD's CARS. Gigs. Toy Car.
HOBBY HORSES. Doll CABS. SLFiGHS, Nelocifs ass.
SPRING HORSES, BiKD CAGES. Hanging fIlwFK
cnina and Turkish SN0KR PiPEs. Cigar Hotter -
GAR CASES. snuff Baxes. PEEFUNERf. POCKFT
CUTLERY. s.issors, ksrors. CAkT1DGE PISTOLS.
Flasks, stereoscopk Tumhers ylOIINs. German and
French AccJkDE0Ss Nelodeons. MUSIC hONEs.
Hsyn Fifes, Violin ara Guitsr string. Violin Eo~s
silver Heads. Loaded. sword ard 6un Canes Maiaoca.
whaieboor bbony, Rubber. Banbco. Dog-ood ani
Hickory CANES. FIkE ARMS. TORrEpOES. VIA
WORKS q every desert ton, and fhoafands - oder
Articles TOO numerous % mention
rhe patronage = The public Is respectfully solicited
The Indianapolis daily herald. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1865-1868, 1865-12-27

Cost OF carrying bu>hel of &c
wheat from II. Paul u La
Crosse by river-l26 miles.
From Ia Crosse 20 Chicago
miles