New-York daily tribune., 1865-12-25
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
Brigandagc In Italy-A Joint Stock E"-
tcrprise in Highway Robbery. The
Ex.King Of Nspies-The Itaiinn P"r.
Iiamrut-Governmcns In = Minority
Austrian Finances and POiitics-A Po-
Hticmr Arsnesty in Prospect.
from Our Own Corey Iond-nt

.ssea IN le aycrse 10 ary war the Ministry Of Arms
breandago in she Sout erD provinces decreases The
Roman uonasteries on tho frontier afford no longer an
asynn for the bands expelled from the Neapotan ter
ritory and the Papa army is now at last in earnest IN
pursuing them espe tally since some OF the chiefs did
not too scrupulously make distinction between the
Jurisdiction of Plus TX. and Victor Enamel, but
robbed and murdered uds Intimately right and left on
both sides Of the frontier. Some Of tie chiefs have
fallen into the hands Of the poice Tor instance the
notorious Giardullo whose band in tho SprnC ar
rested and carried to the mountains Mr. Moens' the
English s,ockbroker Who after his release wrote some
sentimental articles In the English papers aboni
the amabiy and good manners oi the
brigands. OF course ne Is BourOonlst No"
SiardulO made some very CURIOUS revelations
about the way IN which bnga1dage was organized
In the PrOviuce of Saerno and how II could miht'iD
itself Tor long time IN the neghborhood oi Nepes
! His confession greatly damaging 10 some "i tHe
principal inhabitants of the ltilc town OF tanih6h'
and ed to the arrest OF Baron Porrott The richest man
Of the town of his brother. Canon, of Mr.. Rocco
Con,nip and Commander of the National Guard. aud
sel eral other persons OF minor note Their tinl mas
lust come on and revealed peculiar state of puDnc
morals In the southern Provinces. Those gentl'men
lad IN fact formed 0int stock company for brgand
! age They engaged GIardnlo. desperate character
and laiely deserted from the army 10 form nand ana
10 levy black mail on al the prlpuet0ss OF me nelgh
lorhood not protected by Baron Porrot' and snare
bolicfs They found lor the enterprise a sum
~ on 40 rance FOR the enlistment and ont
LeiuTn of nearly l,nO0 of francs a. her share M
no proceed. OF tho black mail They advised tie
robbers Of al tho fmrns o The rcl pr pTieorH IN
ilo nelshborhood. and 0f the wealthy fore gners who
vefo csIrrd aft BY Giardulo aud had 10 ralson
a. ssives hsayy. Mr hOcn-, lOr Instance, bad ~
pay l.eDa francs of hls liberty ana Tor me ransom
of rich millionaire at Saerno Swiss by brth who is
It'll detained IN The mountain. they ask 5000 lr1ncs
In the same Way the briennds we're advised of any
movement. of tie royal troops and police. Al those
enormiucs clearly proved against tho Baron me
Canon. and the commander of the National
first 10 flteen tic 0ihcls 10 ten years oi
iorced labor. Sometimes there exists Ike
wise collision between the robbers ana their
victims Thus. for instance; letter Va Iec'Ned
quito lately by The Governor Tcetto) oi naples non
Government official carried of by The hIigiDds In
nloring tho Government ~ rescue him bY ransom
of 80 iO1 francs fof unless 70 paid within wecs,
bis ear, were 60 be- cut OF, ana II tnat should
not suffice procure the ransom within ioTtngh DO
va. To b. barbar0usly killed. The letter contained
however postscript b. the chief Of the band saying
"Uur prisoner J. greater r0ober than We We hAed
the ransom at ~ 600 francs the remainder - his own
speculation. not ours. He did not know that oon
read and write" OF course, tue Governor OF Naples dd
not heed the etteT-in fact Government never conde'
sccndod Ia treat with the brgands ana never paid gny
ransom. and have not yet heard that that official
Now that Saxony and Bayaria have recognized |
the new Kingdom of Italy. and the first division Of
the French army of occupation has departed from Rome
is most probable that the King OF Naples. too. vii
leave Rome. His presence begins to annoy the
Pope Brigandage. Organized originally at the PanlfO
Farnese guerrilla wariore for the Bourbons, has nov
pletely lost It's political character eni threatens tue
security OF life and property IN the Roman PROV
inces and mav the departure OF the FRENCH become
proext for the Italian army to make ncurs ions into the
Papal territory Ia pursuit Of the bands. Accordingly
the cX King that he leave His origin
pan FOR such eyentuelty was 10 accept AN asylum
non rs cousin, the King Of Bavaria but since even
he has now acknowledged the new state Of things.
Francescheilo they call him, goes pI0DaDiv 10 the
island Of Lacruma. on the Dalmaian coast, where Max
iman the Emperor of Mexico puts castle at his Dis.
posaL .,--,r,,. -. ,.,so,
tons but will organize about the end OF the week. OF
OIL Monday. The Government Is evidently IN the mi
nority; still the Chamber is split intoiour parties La
Marmora's Ministry may linger on for month more
until rhe left and the left have coalesced and
agreed about the non who are to form the Cablnet;
hordici and Crsp. .Garbaldis old friends, have good
chance of getting into powcr but their on
to the Ministry viii probably split the Opposition since
portion OF the left does not believe II advisable 'ha'
any Of their colleagues should take part in the Admin
stfation a. long as compact cabinet Oh the ieN ean
not be formed !
! Austria, too has now to care for her internal
difficulties and does not think OF war Her greatest
difficulty tie immediate necessity OF cash. has been
overcome By the loan which has been contracted at
Paris London. aud in Germany with the exclusion OF
liohschd. IL is to pay OIL the bank debt and thus 10
return to the old system Of immediate conVerbity oil
bank notes into specie for M soon as that debt If can
ceed. bank notes cease to bo legal tender Bnt the
political difficulties are still great enough. All tue
i Diets Of the non Hungarian provinces were opened on
the Goth inst and all the German provinces propose TO
insert in the address their protest against the supen
| sion OF Schmerlings Constitution All the nonGer.
manic Diets. h0wever-l mean Gallicia, Bnkowns, Silc
sia and Bohcma--obediently give thanks for the very
same suspension The reason is quite palpable. Schmer
\ ngs Constitution gave an undue ppcpOfderance TO tho
German population. which. though II amounts only to
| 1000 OOOoui OF 81 00D was to rule tho Empire. IL IL
now hard for the Germans to give up their ascendency
and to reduce their influence TO the more modest pro-
portion OF fifth. Within fortnight the Hungarian
Diet too. is to be opened aud to make proposition
that the Constitutional position OF the different con
stitutn parts Of the Empire may be settled Now tho
n ungarans great sticklers for legay they insist
therefore first upon the OF the territory
of Hungary which means the return to the Union Of
Trnnsylvalia and Croatia AS TO Transylyanin, there
will 10 no difficulty whatever. The Unonists have
a four iifths majority, since the Roumanians no
longer object 10 the Union aud the Saxons ready
10 Yield 20 tho pressure Of the changed circumstances
but In Croatia the majority is uncertain; violent talk
hns already been heard In the Diet where the parties
arc nearly equally balanced; but since Ii clec.
tions OF the anti Union party contested being
irregular. the House has not yet been organized, and
tho preliminary struggle as regards the veria.
Diet NeI 10 the redInteRrston Of the territory the
ungarans insist upon the restoration Of tho laws of
Il lsis and only when the Vienna Government Is ready
for that concession will they discuss the most important
question how the Affairs common TO the Empire are
to be treated As regards the elections IL s difficult
are no parties now and that the Diet is 70 be unan
NOUS / believe. however that out Of the unanimty
l now prevailing three parties will arise during the
j Diot-he Radicals under the lead Of Cosman Ghycsy,
but their strength will be limited TO about 80 votes the
Noderates, under the lead OF Francs Deak, and tho
| Conservatives, under the lead Of Count George
Apponyi IL Ii Impossible to give details about tho
relative strength OF these parties. rs We do not know
| the proportion of the Transylyanian and Croatian
votes BESIDES these parties do not exist yet now that
every body accepts Dsaks eadershipi but It known
that the split will OCCUR as soon AZ the
question Of The sommop Imperial affairs comes