davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1865-11-20
Markets by Telegraph.
OUR MIDS1Gur MARKET REPORT,


Especial to Western Associated P7tzs.l
-. NEW foIK. Nov. IS.
Hallway speculation wx1 rather dzmef this morning
with little more demand for stocks. The strongest
shNes were Northwestern common, Pittsburgh and
old Southern Operations hight IS unual on Sat
urdAy6 At the session of the open board the market
lor EailwaT shares WAS dull but quite steady. North.
western common ahare4 have been the oolY festures
oftherallszJ list throughout the day, and purchases
to the e1tsas Of 10 shares hare caused IN sdvanes
ofabont ~ per cent.
CLOSING PIECES.
The following wese the closing prices: Eric slx
Hudson, 1osk Reading. my; Michigan Southern,
ieE; l1ttsburr, aa; Northwestern, OK; North.
western psceErd. GsH,
Gold closed at Hex.
doFZRHxKST.
GoEanments remain very rrm, and gold bonds k@a X
PER cent higher.
MISCELLANEOUS.
State bonds quiet and steady. Miscellaneous and
coal stocks nrn. =
Mnney Is eas1 At Per cent On call, with exception
Il Transactions At per eenr. !,
FEIhuLxCX.
There Is vT little activity io petroleum stocks to.
day. 1t the following rstes: Pthole, $ls NcKlnley
ss1ss bradley. 81. 90: Manhattan. sc.
, 1865-11-20

talnment Will conslst of " Lec.czda Borgtss" with
MT. CoNell IN ths role o{ the Boegis, md "a
E9r1 NOT tn smnsS hsh r.
comic talent. Ab . dnatc to the entertainment,
IT aI'd,s cowe WI dsssr 9s Isply so Rsy n a.
neIae 9 se5MGn upon sa M dsana a on o. such "a
lime. even were 1t cot the occasion Of the bene4t
Of 4. deeeES71E an aetSe*t ~ Mis-. Core
Muf.En.-Ihe week closed here with IS Roehes-
tez" or Fast Men Of the olden Time" and both At
tne matinee and evening Performance on Saturday
beginning o, new piece, instead Of the closing Of
fo7e t. prndula, mott earsfnl reheass.i md for.
tunately was uel ia tho rein or al those concerned
int Mn. Barry in her p.quant lively character,
taa q dsg1lsss aad hpm2E, dsPlays
Mr.. Aiken. as "Roehester, ~ adtnttahly dIls the
ideal Of the character, that Of rolliekne lively,
olden time. while AcMxaut Is IN excellent COM
Rs1tm piece 70 he % picture he present. aa Back
1oEes% MT, n!ons 1sse1h" hsen nd Mr
Of Is excellent pteees ofehasacier aetins-Dd:on's
part especially. IL full oi richest d1oliesy. Mr..
Hollands ~: "s5lyi," Is also re4y wen performed,
aa ,5as IN ehe sts anhn
would b more acceptable II he would acquire some
new Gestures End poses escn II they were less pic
sHaa 9fe sa.s ne at pe;snt ss
week Aiken takes benefit On Friday evening
ne1t. t,G., He T1u appear - Robert Br1efy IN the
-; S!,eksetotleaseA e Man." The bare announce
kELLI q LEoN's M1Ns1nxIs continue to draw
large audiences nightly At the Academy OF Music,
End amnFe them to the utmott Of the mott sanguIne
expectations with constant succession Of good
Ron.B and music, md humorous Ethiopion whim
ttealt;es Decidedly. IAfdeau, In his native char-
ad II eoTna md. t. Be a. fReea N r.
e sustain ihe dignity nt tne burnteork branch Of
thH PROBES sinr than Kelly : Leon'a An entire new
, 1865-11-20

Bnc1AL TnEATnEsr OF 4 VITA fellow
nsned William MeCunning WEE p1aced IN The pris.
oness dock Of The Police Court On Saturday fore
noon At the instance Of hts wife, who charged him
with fllireaing her and hc1 children, and not prop
charged with threatening to take her HE On ecvernl
occaxions, recently In consideration OF theae ncts
the Justce held him under bonds Of <aO0 To keep
he peace.
, 1865-11-20

GENERAL DANIEL PRA77, the American traveller,
delivered one Of his original disconrses IN the hal
ot the Sherman House, last evening, on matters
and things In general and the fail OF man In part
culnr the hitter subject being layntiie ono 10 the
speaker, both theoretically and cxpetmeutnlly,
His ideaa being very dluse. collection wns taken
un 1T the rftae
, 1865-11-20

A JorsT sTocK f1oHE, intended to eject the re.
ductou In the prices Of provisions. WIS opened on
Saturday evening At No. al3 East Washington
etreet- Mr.. e. Riley IL superintendent It Ia ret
vice for The ends for which 1t l. dcs{gned. Goods
will bc sold to stockholders Al actual cost rice.
, 1865-11-20

RonsEHr OK TUE CARs.-On Saturday morning,
\ Indy, the wife Of Buffalo merchant, while com
ing to this city on the 81 Louis cars, was robbed
Of her pntse containing $50 and ticket to Daflao
A. this was her only money ehe is compelled to re-
main over IN this city unlil she can receive re
mirance from hcz husband. The menes Was tAscr
by cutlne the pure out Of het dress pocket srhle
she IVES asleep,
, 1865-11-20

Ux1r77EHEp,-It has been rcrArfrd thst ths
rnaIl facilities furnished bJ the poetal department
arc OF no avall TO the Odd Fellow. he is supposed
10 correspond with no one, nor to anything, being
a1d ot1e4fS.
, 1865-11-20

TIE Bu7cBrns held = meeting on Friday cren-
ine at Uhllce block, for the purpose Of organizing
opposition to the project Of establishing ono public
slaughter house, and DO more, In thls city. MI. j.
Koch presided and the buefnees Of the meeting was
transacted IN German On motion 4 committee Of
Twelve three from each division Of the city, va. a
pointed 10 prepare memorial 70 the common
Council rayiDE to bare thfoe slanStfG noases,
the one elaneht<r.hoUee plan on the following
ground. Fstsf-N would be impraeticablc to hAye
one slaughter houec only. and that at Calumet, as
meat would so1I, in Tnln weather. before Il conld
be brought from ,hefe to the city. Seeond-Such
pseh would give 1ise to corruption, and would cre-
ale monopoly. 3n4rd-lt would destroy The buai-
ess a,,o O ahs sna butchers IN The CITY, FouA-It
Mun;u tnesase he labor OF The hEtchers. already
house IRE offensive 1t an nt uieicut re.son willie
e p@HkhE.norses. equally rich tn c.nneial 1naiter.
c,nnss; 70 ZENITH within tue c,ty limits This
tron ut lso7ti ItiE;sion-Nyasr. fGsa.ia nsnIsnen'
hcmnlt1; i IhesE. e. and Kohlhaunrr. Feose'se',
x, fsg" .,,d a5 s noaM 1setto-Mctrrs. wch,n. Fir,
From Me s, M:a M.ssl sD'ri'iop-Messrt. Escas, Kp-,
The Chairman Al The conclusion OF III. ,x.,.
appointed Mesefs. J. Koch, {. G Mo.en,:mee g mees'ns
john F, KAutz n . committee to prescnt tss, and
mo.ial TO the Common Council Mt i,s neri ~. me- me
suDpu pEAm.-On Friday aftc,noou. N,c,,,,
Scan,on, q 1aborer employed In Lie Union rtocI
yards, while esanding In the yard Converting viii
s,f1end. suddenly fell 10 the ground IN IN srop,ec
dc md almost neors he fSeld .,sss BE- ra.sseS e
efurjc u4n about thirty years Of arc, and came u
fhs couptTs nom Ireland al,nut twelve years sincs
Ue served during the earlier paft Of The VA u ID
sbel Sa' Ssssd ,l1ey lI9H in I he
manned until the collapse Of the 1ebeuion. ocaolo
Lar no relatives in this country.
, 1865-11-20

ROARDNG-Wanted- gen.
II reman snd his wife log tho winter, "A n3v.te
fslly. where there afo DO ether hoaFdezs pge{erfod
Location central or eonvenient 70 car1 Hezt refeF.
rtaco given Adoress Boz 1851 Post Omce.
, 1865-11-20

The TouNo A1N' ASSOCIATION, Of Ibis oily, hay-
ing procured 4 charter rom The last Legislature,
have now perfected their arrangements for the croc
tion Of hail for their own purposes II IL intend
ed that they ehaN have lssge lecture hail On the
first loor with reading rooms, libraries ETC., On the
noor hhose. The building ufll be one not onty
finish and viii prove m ornament 10 the e3ty Such
hall nj they pupote erecting il needed in Chicago
and II y 70 be hoped that they win speedily push
forward their enterprise to completion They ure
noW advertising for lot suitable for the e1ion Of
thtir building.
, 1865-11-20

GENTLERKN Cur TnRoArs AND M1px1uur ROB
BEHs-Twc Eutdans named Robett Kennedy and
Michael Higgins. sallos hy profession, wcre ar.
raiened In the Police Cont on Saturday afternoon
nj the instance Of Patrick Wclch. who appeared
w1thk yesy much bruised, battered and much dam
Aerd connicnxnce. and testified 1af On the night O!
Friday the prisoners ass1nlted him in the yafd fp
Inc fehf OF 1homas Mctiza1eyts saloon, and al
were held ia bonds Of Il 900 each lot fptsher hesr-
ing next NedDeedAt morning.
, 1865-11-20

The EIGHT HOUR HoTEHEsT Is now being push.
cd forward by the organization Of *seight.hour
lcscpesr IN al the wards Of the city and = Grand
eiehthony demonstration by the leagues, aotirg IN
concert, will be held here On the second Saturday
In December,
, 1865-11-20

Coyn1No TIE BRlDoEa.-Workmen arc engaged
IN covering the Hmbe1s of Randolph street hridge,
as protection from the euows and fosts Of winter
II is good Idea, and one which might with adyzn-
fsre be copied elsewhere.
, 1865-11-20

yErAoE or 1s14.-A bottle Of brandy Is now IN
tbc ropms OF the Historical Society. which wss
made from the vintage Of 1884, hfy-one years aro.
The proofs OF lts antiquity arc indieputAble Of
course II is not on sale, and the mouths Of old
tauer1 m4Y Nnter for II IN yAtn.
, 1865-11-20

T1 CBoItRA.-A special meeting Of the Com.
mon Council has boen called fm Monday evening",
for the purpoec Of considering thc best mesnr OF
providing seainst the possible vsit Of the ehoaers
10 our CITY,
, 1865-11-20

Trunk RoBnERT.-One Friday evening Mr.
Morris Seaman. having rooms tn the building No.
6 Randolph street. upon his return to his lodgings
oisek yc1ed that some ono had entered his room,
broke open his trunk, md emptied ii Of The greater
portion Of tts coutente. Suspicion nj once rested
upon one Henry Levine, who lodges In the same
building. he Waa taken into custody and upoo
rearchinE his room the missm. articles were found
lie was auaiened in the Fnuoe Court On Sasurlav
forenoon. and in default Of $500 hail committed 10
jail TO avalt examination before the Grand jury.
, 1865-11-20

EOUNDrOn North LaSalle-st.,
Ihrfsd.y, 18th inst 4 GrnAll xum Of money, Aay
petsoo eqn!nz 70 10 Huron street ano proving pfo-
pcrty. VIII rrcclre t. vAt
, 1865-11-20

LARcEsI OF BooTs.-A fellow named John
Smith stsited the shoe store OF namesake Of his
at No. Isl Washington strret- on Saturday FORE
noon, fos the purpose as be alleged Of purchasing
a pair Of boats, but concluding that 1t wouid be
cheaper 10 steal them, be watched unilhe supposed
the proprietor sras not looking. and then snatched
q pair md made OF: unfortunately for himself and
fortunately for 3r. Schmidt his actions had been
obeeTscd by m officer, who took hfm INTO custody.
At the Police Court on Saturday afternoon he was
committed in default OF SUI bail on bis appear
auEc.
, 1865-11-20

II Owe AND COURTSHIP,
IL As taught by rhrenoloFy. BY
Prof. o. b. FOWLER,
AT SMITH T. N1NOE'S HALL.
MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY EVENINGS,
close With public examinarlous. HSeas cents
Professional Examinations and Charts, with fnI
written out opinions and advice, touching health,
business, faults. selfimpFovemcnt. nsnagrment OF
children. Dc. daily and Saturday aud Tuesday Even
uas at the fremont House. Call at Last visit.
WsES4p
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02
The Agree nacnt.

WAsHINaToN, April 22.-Reports
have been in circulation for some time,
of the correspondence between Gems.
Sherman and Johnson, aud of the
memorandum or basis of what was
agreed upon between the two Generals
The result is Us follows: 'i'l"'i
Memorandum, or basis Of pgfeemegl,
made this 18th day of April, A. d.
1865, near Durhan's Station, in the
State of North Carolina by and be-
tween General j. K. Johnston, com
tmandihg Confederate Army, and
Miior-General w. T. Sherman, com
rlanding the Army Of the United
States in North Carolina, both. pres
ent:
.lst, The contending armies now in
the field TO maintain their sto,u quo un-
| til notice is given by the. commanding
G G1nerat Of either one to It's opponent,
aud alreasonabie time, SAY 49, hours,
allowed. gst7lN rcll
, 2nd, The Confederate armies now in
existence to,be disbanded aud conduct
ed to their several State capitals, there
to deposit their, arms and public prop
erty in, the Strtel .Arsenals, and ca,
officer and man to execute and file an
agreement, to cease from all acts of war,
and abide the, action Of both State and
Federal n authorities the number Dof
arms, and ammunition ofN ar, to be re-
ported to the Chef of Ordinance at
Washington City, subject to the fur
ther action of the Congress OF the Uni
tied States, and in the meantime io,1be
used solely to maintain peace and order
within the borders of the States re-
specify ely.4s s gIl baa cllfi
81, The recognition, by the Execu-
tive Of the United States of the sever
al State Governments, on their officers
and legislatures taking the oath pre-
scribed by the Constitution Of the Uni
ted Statesg and where conflicting State
governments have resulted from the
warb the legitimacy of all shall be sub
mitted to the Supreme Court" of the
| United States. .tIia enf tlVier N.'
4th, The re-establishment of all Fed !;
eral Courts in the several States, with
powers as defined by the Constitution
and laws of Congress- s't 'alol =
9Th, The people and inhabitants Of
all the States to be guaranteed, so far
as the Executive CAM their political
rights aud franchises as well as the
rights of the person aud property as
defined by the Constitution of the Uni
ted'Statcs, and of the States respec-
uYeiy. l9irLsT Ht liil -
iiesh, The Executive authority OF the
Government ofithc United States is
not to disturb. any of the people by
reason of the late war, so long as they
live in peace and quiet, aud abstain
from acts of armgtshostility, and obey
the laws in existence. at any place Of
their residence. h1s la o1rfgf9 9ff n
9TH, In general terms, wuTto cchsc
and a general amnesty, sb7far as the
Executive power of the L nited States
can command, on con lition OF the dis
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02

President johnson on Monday said
to q clergyman who begged him to be-
merciful to the rebels, that mercy -
was not always mercy to the
State. He also declared to prom
nenttmcmber of Congress that he was
willing TO act with the utmost magma
nimty towards the common people Of
the rebel States, but that tho unrepen-
tant leaders must be punished.
SPEECH OF THE NEW PRESIDENT.
r To an adress by number of clergy
men who called on him on Tuesday,
President johnson replied, thanking
them in the warmest terms frtheir very
kind mention of him, and for their ten.
dered support and encoura cement. Ho
spoke with feeling Of the great person
al and public worth Of hi, lamented
predecessor, on assuming the great re-
sponsibilities imposed upon him in obe-
dience of the requirements of the Con-
stitution, in, consequence Of this sal
dispensation of Providence. He felt
his own individual insufficiency and the
necessity of tho kind counsel and CO..
operation of all friends of their coui,-
try. This support he should cndeavor
to deserve by shaping his course by tho
immutable principles of right which nm
derlie our Government. He said he
had sure faith that if we adhered to
those principles the Almighty would
save the nation. He believed that !,
great mission was to be fulfilled and
that God would not allow it to perish
before, its great work was done. They
had alluded to the murder of the lato
President, and to the attempt upon Mr..
Stewards life in Just terms of indigna-
tion and horror. The assassination OF
any man, high or low, was crime OF
the blacklist dye, especially diabolical
was it when the blow was struck at the
loved and honered head of q great
nation in the very moment of triumph.
But this horrible crime was only por-
ton of the greatest Of crimes-The
attempted assassination of nation,
ans he believed that rhe American peo-
pie felt it to be 50. Treason, he said,
wds crime and not mere d ference If
political opinions. The President clo-
sed by again thanking his visitors for
giving him at this hour their God
speed, 'NV
Gen. Grant had a long interview
with President johnson on Monday
upon questions connected with the war.
1t Is understood their views were har-
monious
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02

AT THE CLOSE Of sti ring speech in
New York upon the assassination OF
President Lincoln, Hon. Daniel 8.
Dickinson spoke rs follows:
"If he Mr.. Lincoln could have for
seen that forgiveness meant assassina-
tion-that clcmency meant death; il
he could have forseen that the derilish
spirit of rebellion would have gone into
the sick room and stricken down tho
man whom God had spared little
longer, he would have known that mad-
ness and clemency to traitors is cruelty
to thousands. But now he has gone
from us--the first victim of this clcm-
ency, with the words of forgiveness on
his lips even as he died. 1t is left for
US to review lis course, and see weth-
er or not we are to be instructed by his
death and therefore, | say to you, MAJ
friends-not in spirit of revenge, not
in spirit Of vindictiveness, not in any
spirit of blood dhirstiness-no, God for
hid-sbould we demand punishment
upon those who have caused this great
wrong. o[Applausel The nation de-
mands it. The widowed wives of
thousands of our brave soldiers. Sleep
ing their last sleep upon a southern
soil, cry out for it. The insulted mar
esty of the nation is determined upon
it, and woe be to him that obstructs the
path of justice and the execution oftho
law. Appiause.p fT l1
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02

Omciul Rulietin....

TT.
PHWAR DEPARrNENT, WAsIINeVoN,
April 22. siiA ~ ie = ~ '''' - ~.
Yesterday evening bearer of dis
patches arrived ffpmr GeneralSherman.
An agreement for a suspension OF hos
tilities, and a memorandum of what, Is
called basis for peace, had been en-
tered intocoh the lsthJinst, by General
Sherman with theSrebel ysch. eJohntson.
The erebel Gen. Breckenridge was pres
ent at the conference. fD Npl
~ A Cabinet meeting was held at s
O'clock in the evening, at Which the
action of General Sherman was disap-
proved by the President, Secretary Of
War, General Grant, and by every
member of the Cabinet. Cen Sher-
man was ordered to resume hostilities
Immediately, and directed that the in
structions giverrby the late President
In the following ntelegrail,, which was
'penned by Mr.. lincoln himself at, the
Capitol on the night of'the 81 Of March
was approved 2py President Andrew
Johnson, and was reiterated to govern
the actiom'of military'commanders. -
ir On the night of the Sd Of March,
while President Lincoln and his Cab
met were at the Capitol a telegram
from Gen.. Grant vas brought to, the
Secretary of War, informing him that
Gen. Lee had requested in interview,
or conference, to make all arrange
ment for terms of peace A letter Of
Gen. Lee was published and a letter to
Davis and to the 5Rebel Congress-. -
Gen. Grants telegram was submitted
to Mr@ Lincoln, who, after pondering a
few minutes, took up his pen and wrote
with his own hand the following reply,
which he submitted to the Secretary OF
State and Secretary of War. 1t was
then addressed and signed by the Sec
retafy Of War, and telegraphsdto Gen.
Grant; Gl no 3NI puL D''''' ~
3.70 "WAyu1sSGgross,, u *, NILa,tHcl44SLi2HM. rr
!" To Lieute,icai- Geasrat u y, ,GSq9t: :
,"The President Directs me TO, say to
You that he wishes, you 70 have ,n2 con
ference with Gen, Lee,i unless it be for
the eapitulationo of General Lees
army, or on Some minor ,and purely
military matter. He .instricts me to
say that you are not to decide, discuss
or conler upon any political question,
such Questions as the President holds
M his own hands, aud will submit them
to no military confcrelice, or conyen-
tons, and in the meantime You are to
press to the utmost your military adj
vantares. Il. NJ. STANTON,
~ .fa' Secretary of War"
Tue orders of Gen. sherman to Gen.
Stoneman to withdraw froiR Salisbury
and Join him, will probably, open the
way for Davis to escape to Mexico or
Europe with his pluuder, which is, re-
ported to be very large, ipcldding not
only, the, plumber Of the RiGhmond
Banks, but previous acGumulations.-
They hoped, it is said, to make terms
with Gen, Sherman or some other com
mander, by. which they will be permit
ted, with their effects, including their
gold plumber, to go to Mexico or Eu-
rope. Johnston's negotiations look to
this end. ..d, sr.i ,,o.r OF labra
After the Cabinet meeting, last
night, General Grant started for North
Carolina to direct the operations ,againt
Johnson's army. .V -,.7 mse
49,, L. NJ. STANTON, 5lro
Secretary of War;
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02
lincoln AID .,ohuson.

The Chicago TriNno Gays: Civ
COLIN was the, Moses, of the age, who
emancipated the American people from
dominion aud the 'hraldom ofthe slave
power, and led them out of Egypt and
across the red sea of civil war. But
he was not permitted to enter with
them into the promised land ofuhiver-
sal freedom. He lived, however, long
enough to get good sight of its fruit
fnl vinyardst and glorious landscapes,
ANDY Johnson is the JOSHUA who will
lead the people into Canaan aud drive
out the Hittites and Amorites."
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1865-05-02

bandment of the Confederate armies,
and the distributor of arms, and the
resumption Of peaceable pursuits by
officers. and men hitherto comprising
the said armies. 0Il''n .'''i'' -2''i =,
Not being fully empowered by our
respective principals to fulfill these
terms, we individually and officially
pledgeiourselves to promptly obtain the
necessary authority to carry out the
above programme. WIT. SnEl,srAN,
Major General commanding Army
of the United States in North Carroll.
ma. 4 "a Gc.e hf j. II. JOHNSTON,
General commanding the Confeder-
ate Army in North Carolna.a9 10
These. proceedings of GEN Sherman
were unapproved. The following are
among other reasons :9r hl 4iic
~ lst, 1t was an exercise of authority
not vested with Gen. Sherman, and its
face shows that both he and Johnston
kuew that he (Gen.s .Sherman) had no
authority to enter into any such ar.
rangement. srrertf .tf14l9r a'no j.,
h I'd, 1t was a practical acknowledge,
ment of the rebel government. m r.
y 81, 1t undertook to establish the re-
bel State governments that had beeu
overthrown at the sacrifice Iof many
thousands of loyal lives and an i'm.
mense treasure, and placed arms and
munitions of war in the hands of the
rebels at RETROSPECTIVE capitals, which
might be used as soon as the armies OF
the United States were disbanded, and
used to conquer and subduea the loyal
States. lensfr ~ drrc1Hi
4 4th, BY, the restoration of the rebel
authority in theirrespective States they
would be enabled to re7establish sla-
i ! 5th, 1t might furnish a ground OF
responsibility by the Federal Govern
mcnt to paythe rebil debt, and cer-
tainls subjects loyal citizens of the re-
bel States to the debt assumed by the
rebels in the name ofsthe Staten u
:, 9Th, 1t puts in dispute the existence
Of loyal State Governments, and the
new State OF Westeru Virginia, which
had been recognized by, every depart
mnre mnrent Of the United States Govern
mept. r1,I a.,,-, heI toartt nots q
I 5tb, IT practically abolished the, con-
fiscation laws, and relieved ,rebels OF
every degree, who had slaughtered our
people, from all pains and penalties for
their crimss. IN 6ssn d -
/ ,Sth, 1t gaye terms that had been de-
Gbcratcly, repeatedly and solennly re-
jected by President Lincoln, and better
terms Than the rebels had ever asked
in their most prosperous condition.
: sh, 1t formed no basis of, true and
lasting peace, but relieved the rebels
from the pressure Of our victories, and
left them in condition TO renew their
efforts to overthrow the United States
government aud subdue the loyal
States whenever their strength was re-
cruited and an opportunity should be
offered if'' 9'A