davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-05-26

TWELVE HUNDRED DoLLAEs.-A
gentleman, whose residence is not re-
mote from the Capital was drafted du-
ring the Winter, and hired u substitute
for twelve hundred dollars. The Sub.
went to Davenport where he remained,
awaiting ordcrs, u':.N the Rebellion col
lapsed, and Chen. as no more soldiers
were needed, he was dismissed from tho
service. lie hadn't been out OF the state,
and consequently had no chance to
fight, bleed, and die for his country, or
for his l200-doltar bounty. A few days
since Sub. was In Des Moines on his way
home, and by IA strange coincidence ho
met his principal In the street.
How are ,yun, old fellow :" said the
Sub. extending his haud. Say, have
you seen anything Of them twelve ham
dred dollars ?"
The principal made no reply. He
was too full Tor utterance. 1t was his
conviction, beyond doubt, that in
pecuniary point of view he bad made a
bad thing OF ii by hireing u substitute
for twelve hundred dollars after the
war was ovcr.--State Register, .a.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-05-26

JOB PRINTING, In all Ks various Department. done
with Neatne&. Chespness and Dispatch.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1865-05-26
THE GAZETTE

ID. oAzEfrs has no equal SIS ri Advertising Medium
~ for Northern AMI Central Iowa.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
frtulout5olrpal.
KEEp THE RRsr sTocK

Some farmers are in a habit of selling
their best live stock and keeping the poor
est to breed from. This is bad manage
ment. If farmer has good cow, she is
worth as much to keep as to sell The
same applies to all other stock. The rule
should be, keep the best, and sell the poor
est We will illustrate case as follows:
Farmer A has COW that gives 20quarts
of milk day, from which nine pounds OF
butter are made in week, worth 80 cents
per pound. He also has cow that gives
but ten quarts, from which four pounds OF
butter only can be made in week. One
COW he values at $50 and the other $40
He sells the $50 COW and keeps the other
for his own use. Now, let us see how the
account will stand, in regard to the prohts
from these COWS. The best cow produces
9 pounds of butter a week, say from May
Ist to December lst-S04 weeks, s214t
lbs. at so cents, SS225.
The other COW produces in the same time
I22 pounds of butter, at 80 cents, amount
inc to only S3e,60 cents, which is S45, IS
profit less than the best cow affords.
It costs in this case the same to feed each
COW. and it is safe to say that the advantage
in keeping good COWS over poor Ones is
not improperly shown in the above state
ment. The farmer actually throws away
from S25 to $40 each season, when he
sells first rate COW and keeps poor one
in her place.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
; sRL.ECTING COWS.

First, / get broadside view OF the ami
NAL. at a distance of about two rods, as
have noticed for years that there was
great similarity in the general proportions
Of all first-class mixers; being very small
in girth Just back of their forward legs as
compared with the girth just forward Of
their hips. | have never known first
rate mixers, of and breed, not thus proper
toned: so that if this form is wanting in an
animal | have recommended to me, do
not care to look at her more, unless l want
a breeder for some other purpose than the
dairy. For breeding oren should want
COW Of reverse proportions, !. e., larger
Cirth forward.
next feel the size of the ''milk veins, !"
and trace them to their entrance into the
chest. whichin'superior cows are large, ad-
mitting the ball ofthe largest finger; if di-
vided or subdivided, as is sometimes the
case, Judge of the size of each oritice, as
care less for the size of the vein itself
than the orifice. Next l examine, by sight
and touch, the udder or bag, which must
be capacious in order to hold much milk,
with teats wide apart and free from large
seed warts; l then inquire how long she
goes dry before calving, as | don't want a
family COW to give milk less than 46 weeks
out of every So; and to close l milk her
with nv own hands.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
Errnrrn SrncK.-Little and OF

FEEDING SrocK.-Little and often is the
rule. How little and how often, may be
asked. So little that the stock will eat up
clean what is given them, morning, noon
and night; and in the long cold nights OF
winter, feed just before bed time, say
about 9 o'clock is advisable. This we call
often; that is, four times day. Though
the quantity should be such as to be eaten
up clean; yet it should be enough to keep
the stock in good, thrifty condition. No
starving or half feeding them. This does
not pay.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

A Harvieburg, Pa, paper tells of man
Who has failed in business four times; been
upset in a stage coach, and thrown down
an embankment of sixty feet; fell head
foremost through hatchway in store at
Reading; has been married three times
and is the father of twenty-one children.
Yet he "still lives" and is in business at
Harrisburg.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

TOLEDO, Ohio, October, 1854.
Mr.. W. W. WHITNEY: Dear Sir: have examined YOUR
Improved Meodeons, and take PLEASURE in saying that
find in them all the elements that have been so long
sought after Your improvement in the bellows will
sure, make them the MOST PERFECT of Reed Insru-
ments. j. E. GILMAN.
Tuner and Repairer Of Organs, Pianos and Meodeons
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Mr.. W. W. WHITNEY, Toledo, Obo.-I wish to express
my admiration of the superiority of the Meodeons of
your manufacture. The Reedy Nasal tone usually
found in Meodeons is entirely obvated by your improve
ments Wishing you the success you well deserve,
| am yours, truly, W. B. THOMPSON, Prof Music, NY.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Exceeds in estimation every other instrument of
this general class telegram.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
IMPROVED MELODEONS.

TOLEDO, Ohio, October, 1854.
Mr. W. W. WH1TNBY:-Your Improved Melodeons are,
in my opinion the Ne Plus Ultra of Reed Instruments
Their evenhess of tone poweri greater than any SINH
lsr instruments have take great pleasure in
recommending them the BEST MeodeOns in the mar
ket. l.. MATTHIAS, Teacher of Music
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

TOLEDO, Ohio, October 26th, 1864.
DEAR SIR: 1t is with the utmost willingness that
my testimony regards the exceency your MeIode-
ons After thorough acquaintance with the instru-
ments of other Makers candOr compes to say that
those of your manufacture surpass them as regards eac-
ITCHY of touch of gocing; freedom from
ali harshness, and thinness of shall unhesitat-
ingy nd them in to the numerous maui
ries of purchasers. Yours truly, E. 2. SPRAGUE.
Prof of Music, and Organist of Trinity Church.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Accept, Mr.. Whitney, my sincere congratulations
Henceforth Toledo advanageously compete with any
of the larger cities in the construction Melodeons
D. DEVIVO, Opera Manager, N. Y
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Especially to the Sick.
DOCTOR e. JOLLIE lEATTOCKS.
ANALYTICAL PHYSICIAN.
Late of New York.
Connected tuith the Celebrated Analytieal PIN
sicians Drs White, Iubbs and Price.
ITO THE CURE OF CHRONIC DISEASES. of .vsrv
name and nature, DR.. Mattoeks for thirty
years. devoted his whole attention and has effected
some of the most remarkable c1res lingering diseases
The system is founded truth, differs from all Others
experimenting making sick cure no deception
no humbug and posons used, all vegetable remedies
that aid nature gives candid opinion and effects per
msnent cures We ask trial of our treatment before
abandoning all hope Hundreds have been cured by
this treatment after giving to die We invite inves-
tgstion. No matter what your disease is call; exam
inc for yourselves; it will cost nothing.
Consultation free.
shall visit this place every eight weeks on the same
days of the week for years. and be consulted at the
following places:
FREMONT, kessIer's Hotel, Tuesday and
Wednesday, the 2sth and 29h of Nov 1865 and again
on the 22d and 2Sd of January. 1866
NORWALEk, American Hotel, Thursday
and Friday, Nov 3Oth and Dec lst and again IN oath
and 25th, 1866
CLEVELAND, City Hotel. Saturday and SUN
day. Dec I'd and 3d. 65. HIT
Fremont, Nov. g., Is
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
WHITNEY'S

For years to believe they will be the favoritae
with those who want the heat-1 1insrfis.r
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
IMPROVED

Never any thing the kind that US 80
much.-6azetts.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
MELODEONS.

Really very effective and beautiful instruments. A
that want the best will get ''Whitneys. Blade s
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

w ing our stock OF
Tools and Implements,
which consist in part Of
Combination Steel Plow,
Curtis Iron Beam,
Fostoria Cast Plow,
Corn Plows,
Shovel Plows, double and single,
Cultivators,
Road Scrapers,
Corn Shelters, iron and wood,
Straw Cutters,
Horse Rakes,
Horse Forks,
Hoes and Forks,
Rakes and Scythes,
Grain Cradles,
Scythe Sticks and Stones,
Shovels and Spades,
Wheelbarrows,
Churns, Tubs, Pals, Brooms,
Clothes Wringers,
Spinning Wheels and Reels,
Sheep Shears and Wool Twine,
Land Plaster,
Water Lime,
Stucco, &c, &c, DC.
Together with a complete stock of
Nails,
House and Barn Trimmings,
Builders and Farmers Hardware,
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Surpass every thing in this line have seen whether
French or American..-C0 Commercial
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

The smootheness of the tone makes beautiful accom-
for the voice-Ir5bRRs.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

MELODEONS.
Once having them will convince the most skepti-
cal that they just what has been long wanting
Herald.
daily receiving letters similar those above from
professional musicsns also from persons who have the
Instruments in every Instrument warranted
have all the facilities for manufacturing these Melo.
deons every department being under my personal
vsion, and Ifeel confident with my unsurpassed i'm
provements, that am now placing before the public
superior Instrument larger and with of tone
not heretofore obtained by any other Melodeon manuac-
turer The finish and durability of these Instruments are
second to none.
All orders will secure as prompt attention the par
ties were here to select. Address all orders to
w. w. WHITNEY,
Isl Summit Street, Toledo, Ohio.
Factory 146 d l48 Summit Street, Toledo.
Nov 70, 1864-f
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

Consisting of - "a
MERINOS,
EMPRESS CLOTHS,
WOOL PLAIDS,
SCOTCH PLAIDS,
ALPACCAS,
COBURGS,
SILKS,
DELAINES,
PRINTS, &C, &C,
All which will be sold as low as the lowest.
4 nice Stock Of
BROSHAE, double and single, = b..
WOOOL, double and single, and
OHILDREN'S SHAWLS, very cheap.
A good stock of
OLOAKS, BASQ UES, CLOAK
CLOTHS, TRIMMINGS AND
ORNAMENTS.
An excellent assortment of
HOODS, NUBIAS,
BREAKFAST SHAWLS,
SCARFS, COMFORTERS, &C, So
At all prices. Our stock of
BEAVER, CASSIMERES,
SATINETS, JEANS, F..
AND FINE BROAD CLOTH,
Is complete and very low.
FUR CAPS AND HATS,
A fine assortment.
MUSLINS, SHIRTINGS,
SHEETINGS, STRIPES,
DENNIS, FLANNELS,
An unsurpassed collectiOn-very cheap.
A NEW STOCK OF CARPETS,
ALSO OF OIL CLOTHS.
BOOTS, SHOES, OVER SHOES, RUB
BERS, CHILDREN'S SHOES,
The best in the market.
LADIES' HATS, GLOVES, HOSIERY
Of all kinds, nice and ine.-
An unequalled stock of RIBBONS, &C.
If you want good and cheap Goods,
give us a call
b. ID. AUSTIN.
FREMONT, NOV. 10, 1866. 45tf
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08
STANDARD
HISTORY OF THE WAR.
Complete in one very large Volume of
over 1000 Pages.

This wsrk has rival a candid, lucid, complete
authentic and reliable history of the 'great conflict
It contains reading matter equal to three large royal
Volumes splendidy illustrated with over $50 fine
portraits of Generals battle scenes maps and diagrams
Refunded and disabled ofce and soldiers, and
getc young in want of profitable employment will
find this rare chance to make money We have Agents
clearing $3.50 per month"; which will prove to any
doubling Applicant for proof of the above send for cir
culars and see our terms. Address, JONES BROS Il
co, l4s West Fourth street, Cincinnati Ohio
4inn2a
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1865-12-08

1t willb the of the proprietor of this Establish
ment to maintain the weknown reputation of his work
R-y- At cold stand 2d Building Croghan street
9 Fremont. Jsn. ss. 1855.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20
Educational.

z ITERARY INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG
IL LADIES'
No North Carey St,,-near Franklin Square.
BALTIMORE, MD.
MISS CUMMING, Prin cipaL.
Assisted by an efficient corps Of teachers.
TERMS FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR:
Payment Semi-Annually in Advance
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20
rs To THE VOTERS OF TIE It'll CONGRESS

ardS> To THE VOTERS OF TIE 7TH CONGRESS
sIoNAL DISTRICT OF EIRGISI4 nov 1 com com
nnsed Of the counties Of Alexandria, F2lrtax.
Prince William, FauQuier: LoQdoun, Clarke
Warren. Frederick and Shenandoah;
Tc1Ioac Citizens At the request OF run1eTou5
citizens Of the counties composing the Ith Con
eressional district, ANNOUNCE nysel1 as Il CHI
didate for a seat il the 39Jh Congress-
In doing so, it Is hardly worth Wnhe I0F li72 ~ w
say that if elected and any member from II
ginia gets his seat, that | can, Having been al
ways loyal TO the Government / can with cheer-
fulness take the oath required for al members Der5
under the act Of Congress approved July Z, ~.
Article l*t, 5th Section Of the Constitution
provides tha t each House shall be the Judge OF
the election returns and qualifications OF It's
own members, It will thus be seen that Con-
nross has the power under the Constitution to
6rescribe an oath Tits not at all probabie that
they will repeal it to obligc any member from
Virginia.
Fellow- Citizens, the short time that now clap
scs before the day Of election viii not permlt nae
TO canvass the District to any great extent II 80
ALL nor is it perhaps needful that should 40
so Peace has now come, and it ought to. De
the object OF all good citizens to cu!tlV2te klhd
feelings towards each other. Should It pc your
nleasurc to cast your sutrages for me pledge
mvself to endeavor TO be faithful Representa-
tive and to do all that lays III my power to
promote the best interest of the old Common
wealth. and to pour oil on the troubled waters.
Your obedent servant, -,-,-,
sep 13-td LE " ID AChi1~NAA41
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20

DELE HAVEN INSTITUTE OPENS
u for the reception Of BOARDING and DAY
PUPILS the 18th of September. The course
of study will be thorough, embracing all the
branches of a finished female educaton In
the Preparatory Department every effort will be
made to secure for the young. a thorough
grounding Music and French will receive es-
pecial attention. 4 Professor OF Music VIII be
employed for advanced pupils. A competent
Instructress in Music will also be engaged, rem
dering this desirable accomplishment less ex-
pensiYe for beginners and others who prefer
joining her class. French alone will be spoken
in the Recitation Room during certain specified
hours and rigid attention Will be PAID TO pro
nunciation throughout the whole course. Gold
and Silver Medals and Premiums will be award :
ed at the close of the session as usual. For cir
culars, containing terms, &c, apply to
MISS e. Is, CARRIER.
sep S-tf No III, Queen ST., Alexa, Va.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20
Candidates.

W. GILBERT S. MINER, is & candidate to.
ronrnsent the Seventh Congressional District OF
Viroinia in the House Of Representatives.
Alexandria. September 4-te"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20

T7HE subscriber will open his SCHOOL for
BOYS, in the centre room, on the lower
floor of the Lyceum building, on Monday, the
18th ofSeptember AS heretofore the numb er
of pupils will be limited, that they may be un1
der his own personal instruction. Terms :, OF
tuition per scholastic quarter as follows :-f?r
Orthrography, Reading Writing, Ari14metlc
and Geo ography S5; English Grammar, History
and Composition $40; Mathenlatics and q : the
Natural Sciences S12. Il. +. HENRl;
II. B-Any person having business with, the
advertiser may see him at the Lyceum building;
between the hours Of and L m, and ana
y m. aug 30-lm
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20
pOCK HILL COLLEGE, ELLICOTTS

DOCK HILL COLLEGE, ELLICOTTS S
IN MILLS, near Baltimore, Md.-This lnstl-
tuition, Incorporated and empowered to confer
degrees and academical honors, IS conducted by
the Brothers Of the Christian Schools, and IS
situated upon rising ground in one OF the
healthiest and most picturesque portions Of the
State, and within q few minutes walk OF the
Ellcott's Mills railroad station: The scholaStlc
year commences on the 1st Of September and
TERMS Board, Washing and Tuition, $500;
Music and Drawing are charged extra.
sep lin BRO. BETTELIN, President.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20

PUBLISHED CDAILY) BIZ
EDGAR sNOWDEN, SR.
@a% OFFLCE-No. 1O4, King street, over
French's Book Store
m~ Advertisements and Subscriptions re-
ceiyed at the Printing Office; or at Edgar Snow
den's Office, corner Of King and yal streets,
over J. Owing Dry Goods store.
mm>TERMs OF SUBCRIPTIoN--Sixty cents
per month; or Six dollars PER ANNUM, payable
in advance.
ADVERTISEMENTS inserted at the usual rates
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20
LEXANDRIA SEMINARY,

n South Pitt Street, No s..
The exercises Of this institution will pc re-
sumed the first Monday in September next
The course ofstudies will consist as heretofore,
of the English Branches, Latin, Hebrew,
French and German languages It is now forty
years since the undersigned assumed the pro
fession ofteaching and more than quarter Of
a century since he commenced teaching IN
this city He still tenders his services to his
fellow citizens, and respectfully solicits a CON
heretofore so literally EXTENDED to him. For
terms apply to the Principal at his residence
No. 81, Pitt ST., south. S. KING SHAY.
aur 22-11n
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1865-09-20

\ LEXANDRIA FEMALE SEMINARY.
N No. 81, Washington St, Alexandria, Va.
This school will be opened for the reception
of pupils at o'clock, Il. ~, on Monday the
1lth Of September.
The Principal will teach Mathematics, An
cient Languages, and the Higher English
Branches. Mrs. ANNA 5. GEORGE, the
Elementary Glasses; Prof c. W. SCHUER-
MAN, Music-V ocal and Instrumental.
The course Of instruction will be thorough
and extensive, and especial attention will be
bestowed upon the disciplinary studles-Spell-
ing, Reading, Writing, Geography, &c.
Terms-per quarter of the scholastic year: pay
able in advance.
Elementary class.....,.... .........."..9lo " "
Junior Class......................... II W Woo
Roard and Washing ng.......0 81 50
Fuel for day pupils oO
Music and Modern Languages at Professor 5
charges.
For Circulars address.
con re K kEMPER PRINCIPAL
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1865-01-26
Miscellaneous Iftsans.

The Postmaster General has issued
an order re-opening the Post-Ofice st
Savannah, Ga, and placed it in charge
of James G. Mills of that city.
"A western editor says: In this Sec
tion the whisky is so weak since the
war tax struck it that it is run in can
dle-moulds, frozen and sold by the
stick !"
The closing up of Wilmington har-
Dor releases a considerable number of
vessels from active service, and the Wa
bash and Colorado have already been
ordered home, and will be laid up tenn
porarily at least
The new three-ctnt currency notes
of the Treasury Department will soon
be in general circulation, as quantities
of them hava0already been delivered to
the brokers. They are smaller taan the
five-cent notes, and are printed on bet
ter paper.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1865-01-26

A Savannah correspondent Of the New
York Times writing under date Of the
10th Inst, says that Immediately upon
the reception of the dispatch announc-
ing the success of the Seventeenth corps
at Pocotaligo on the Savannah and
Charleston railroad, Gen. Sherman sent
two divisions, the first and third of the
Twentieth corps, to cross the Savannah
river and hold the railroad to the lines
of the Seventeenth corps.
This correspondent further says:
"The Fifteenth Corps are embarking
at Thunderbolt to-day This command
will join the Seventeenth, ills supposed,
by way of Beaufort, where it will halt
a few days to receive supplies Of provi-
sions, clothing and ammunition. The
forces still here are performing duty in
the city and defences, but are rapidly
reftting for the movement expected to
be inaugurated during the present week.
1t is rumored that as soon as the
transports, which are known to have
left the North with re-inforcements for
this army, shall arrive, the present Com
mander of the post, Gen. Geary, with
the Second division of the Twentieth
corps and the Fourteenth corps, will
cross the river into South Carolina, and
cooperate in movement through that
State.
Thus has the great campaign against
the heart of SecessiOndom fairly COM
menced. The mail by the next steamer
will bring you more stirring news Of
events"
Another correspondent writing on the
i7th, says:
at this writing the left wing of Sher-
mans army "a moving from Savannah
on line which the enemy may possibly
ascertain for himself The most relia-
BILE information received places the main
force of the rebels at Ashepoo, a point
on the railroad, thirty miles south of
Charleston. Here, it is suspected, they
will make temporary stand, and then
fall back on Charleston They will be
handsomely entertained should they pro-
long their stay at either place beyond a
very short while. 1t is thought by many
that heavy engagement will come off
at Branchville. I am inclined to the
| contrary opinion; in fact, / cannot rea-
! Oily comprehend how the rebels will be
able to give fight anywhere in South
Carolina. They have not the men, either
in number or stamina, to meet the force
that Sherman is prepared to hurl against
them. Shermans progress is onward
and forward, and ere long look out for
another happy and startling dispatch.
Yesterday, a number of deserters and
refugees came in from Charleston. They
report that the rebels, in anticipating
the evacuation of Charleston, have re-
moved most Of the heavy Government
machinery, and have sent Off large
number of guns. The latter, it is stated,
are mounted at Branchville. The inhab-
itants are frightened out of their senses.
The city is bound to fall, and they know
it; hence the panic, both military and
civil