The New York herald., 1865-02-15
Newspaper Accounts.


[From the Lima Commercio, Jan. 2S.
The Spanish Peruvian question seems to bo approach
h % M sv .v. have bous matters %
fsom which solution Of some sort must necessarily
ensue.
tered upon by General Vvanco at the Chncha Islands
with Admiral Para would produce satisfactory result
and was even that the conditions had already
been agreed upon but 70 tho surprise Of ali afAin took
q very different course.
On the a5th instant General vivanco returned from the
CnchA and informed the government that the ncgotta-
tons entered upon with Admiral Pareja had not re-
suited favOrably and that consequently the Spanish
proposs an utmatum TO the governments be accepted
or rejected within fxed period
,n somuI.Oa on tSs s,es Vs a
Madrid, Rssolucion, Blanca and Berengu6k and the
soop-ofwer Coradonga made ~ appearance IN the wa
Ths spanish Admiral Immediately forwarded 70 the
government communication containing simply an ult-
maum recurring catesorcsl acceptance OF rejection, ION
posed by the spanish Minister Pachsco 70 Sehor No
re the Peruvian Consul and transmitted BY the latter
Tho spanish squadron anchored near the foreign
ses. .of war in the bay Of Callao.
government it was Il onos LAID before Congress scoem
panied BY the conditions Of agreement that had been dis
cpsd BY the Spanish Admiral and General vivanoo and
AZ the contents Of these documents have not yet
been made known 70 the public We cannot state pre-
accordance with what generally asserted We are able
% sstc that n one Of these propositions the following
conditions as = . e D.nSns pisn sna
70 arrange treaty similar 70 those made with the other
American republics; to receive Spanish envoy who
redo and who shah make suitable inquiry into the Ia
ambo affair; Peru further 70 acknowledge the bonds OF
the ooed dsSs y the ,n1
pepse Of the expedition and 70 qAute the Spanish dag
which salute win b. returned Upon the acceptance OF
these conditions the Spanish Admiral would restore the
(hinohA islands
The other proposition contaips about the same spula
tons q the preeedins With ths s1oepaon that tners
Indemnity for expensss but stipulates that the
Ohincha Islands shall not be given .p either until asr
mens or until three rec months sh. have earrsd
Az neither the ultmatum nor the conditions stsaed
could BE- accepted without i az SG:c r. nrngps ,ns la~
mont have already stated .efsrred the matter 70
the Legislative Assembly requesting that body 70 adopt
Xrer grave and protsacted debate the following
luton passed BY Conge on ths night ofths 2oth
with regard 70 the utatum and conditions Of agree.
msnt transmitted BY the Minister Of Foreign AA II Il
Resolved, That, a. thesaM conditions have not been
accepted and there no other proposssons concern
sion 6f article nfty nne Of tho oonstitutioa that The
same be returned 70 the Executive for action, in
plancs with the obligations imposed by the constitution
General vvanco 70 confer with Admiral Pareja on board
Whatever events may happen II unquestionsbe that
the responsibility can n no manner be laid 70 Peru fos
70 s aSnss Tu ihs sI pending in % dsrenSss psscs.o
Al every resolution measure adopted In matters OF
the magnitude Of the in question 10 important we
sha add all that may transprs up 70 the sailing OF the
Panama packet
During the pas. fortnight The American Congress has
concluded several important msasurss UPen the meet
bated termed the "Alansa, and the other "The
American League6 Both approved by all the pleni
Congress and II s believed that they will be immedi
stely ratified by the respective governmenta
s q hsa sss
most suitable bases 70 render the union OF The republics
Of America escsive in order 70 safely preserve their IN
Notwithstanding the unfhvorShe circumstances under
which the AmercAn Congress assembled whh rsgard "a
TIE Nv oas Sa ,e sn' g
The treaties signed by the plenipotsntiarss Of the re-
pcbcs represented In The American Congress are the
/. Treaty Of Union and defensive alliance bsswesn
sh: republics rWspr'ssnted W in the Consrs.a y
The pisnipotsnusry fron Bolivia and tAs Peruvian
Minister for foresn Affairs have exchanged The sssies
last drawn up, viz =
I. treaty Of psacs and amity.
z 4 @ poss0 treaty s - -. .u.,.
They provide fos alliance bstwesn the two rsp.b-
cs and regulate a matte apperainng 70 the coRsiaI
ysssms and conditions the main intsrsss Of ths tws
countries are guaranteed In mos satsfactoy manncI
by the lbersiy Of W terms and beyond doubt thai
thanks ehersts-ths relasom between ne two repuDacs
will m the future DO most cordial and profitable.
The govsrnment Of Peru has replied 70 tho uktmatum
cent by the Spanish Admiral acknowledging che receipt
IL that communication and stating that the basss Of ase
mcns drawn up ~ the Spanish Minister IN june
Of last year aAd which constitute ths ulfimssum Contain
only the requirements II ne Spanish Governments frosu
Perm, and The latter csuntxy has roquksmsns v
make upon Spain, thsrv csa Be no objection 70 rsopsr
neeotislpns with view V reconcile e claims Of bosh
countries 70 their mutual interest," 70 which s0sct Gene
Sa vyanoo v appointed 70 open negotiations anew.
0ensra Vfvanco 10 u tds moment n confercsce vita
Admiral rHystA II h not Known What turn Vie dfsoas
Son nay take, q The result ef The sAms.
Lkrnar ADvIcpe.
dinA, Jan. a. IS1s
LAA night u eleven s'clsck an agreement ~ oon
cluded bctween Admiral PsreA and General NtvAnco,
which the following are NJ chief csndiuons,-
1hs declarations 81 tAs sysnish CAbinet regarding TN
word rsvindicasion" (csnb en- those of The Cabinet
Peru respecting the attsnpts upon Masarredc are sun
eisnt and mutually Satisfactory.
Peruvian plsnipotentary shall proceed 70 Spain II